{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/hrc/63/5","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1y/k1yybddvpr","kaltura_id":"1_yybddvpr","title":"5th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"5th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1yybddvpr","date":"2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-09T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:01:43","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/63/SR.5","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/63/5"},"metadata":{"summary":"63rd session of the Human Rights Council (07 September - 07 October 2026)","description":"- ITEM 3: Interactive\ndialogue with the Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and\nequitable international order (Cont'd)\nSPEAKERS:\nMr. Tsegab Kebebew Daka, Vice-President\nof the Human Rights Council (Opening)\nIceland, Ms. Sóley Ásgeirsdóttir\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (on behalf of\na group of countries), Mr. Luis Damiani Pellegrini\nKenya (on behalf of Group of African States), Ms.\nFancy Chepkemoi Too\nCuba, Mr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson\nAngola, Mr. Mario Vonhaff\nMalawi, Ms. Angela Kaunda\nOman, Mr. Mohamed Al-Balushi\nEthiopia, Mr. Andualem Yalelet Tessema\nCambodia, Mr. Sovann Ke\nBurkina Faso, Mr. Adama Ouedraogo\nTogo, Mr. Badibalaki Wembie\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Yaser Salarian\nIndia, Mr. Gaurav Kumar Thakur\nNigeria, Mr. Innocent Iwejuo\nZimbabwe, Ms. Vinbai Nyemba\nKenya, Ms. Fancy Chepkemoi Too\nChina, Mr. Mu Jianfeng\nCameroon, Ms. Nadjma Adoum\nAzerbaijan, Mr. Edson Asgarov\nGhana, Mr. Louis Dunu\nMaldives, Mr. Adam Hamid\nAlgeria, Mr. Charif Dehimi\nBangladesh, Mr. Masud Parvege\nGambia, Mr. Cherno Marenah\nState of Palestine, Mr. Karam Khaldi\nIraq, Ms. Nawras Alhelli\nEgypt, Ms. Noran Mohamed Omar Atteya\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Yeferson\nForero Prada\nTunisia, Mr. Ramzi Louati\nMalaysia, Mr. Muhammad Azhari Azmi\nPakistan, Mr. Abbas Sarwar\nEritrea, Ms. Nadja Micael\nUnited Nations Watch, Mr. Hillel Neuer\nNew Humanity, Mr. Jorge Ferreira\nInstitute for NGO Research, Ms. Anne Herzberg\nWorld Muslim Congress, Mr. Altaf Hussain Wani\nRajasthan Samgrah Kalyan Sansthan, Mr. Yash\nKashyap\nEuropean Union of Jewish Students, Ms. Hanna\nVeiler\nShivi Development Society, Mr. Bhrigu Bhardwaj\nMaat for Peace, Development and Human Rights\nAssociation, Ms. Mira Farash\nPartners For Transparency, Ms. Merna Shalash\nForum\nméditerranéen pour la promotion des droits du citoyen, Mr. Mourad Lafkihen\nMr. George Katrougalos, Independent Expert on international order\n(Final remarks)\n\n- ITEM 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special\nRapporteur on unilateral coercive measures\nSPEAKERS:\nMs. Zaina Jallad, Special Rapporteur on the\nnegative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human\nrights (Introduction)\nMr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson, Cuba\nMs. Ivana Kozar Schenck, European Union\nMs. Allen Bucyana, Uganda (on behalf of Movement\nof Non-Aligned Countries)\nMs. Nadja Micael, Eritrea (on behalf of a group\nof countries)\nKenya (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms.\nFancy Chepkemoi Too\nBelarus, Ms. Ina Vasileuskaya\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Ali Bahreini\nEthiopia, Ms. Bethelehem Mekonnen Kebede\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Luis\nDamiani Pellegrini\nSri Lanka, Mr. Thanuja Meegahawatta\nMozambique, Mr. Geraldo Gonçalves Miguel Saranga\nEquatorial Guinea,\nMs. Juana Maria Mbengoro\nGuyana, Ms. Kerry\nAnn Karim\nZimbabwe, Ms. Vinbai\nNyemba\nCabo Verde, Mr.\nPedro Graciano de Carvalho\nAngola, Ms.\nMargarida Rosa Da Silva Izata\nMalawi, Ms. Angela\nKaunda\nNamibia, Mr. Elvis\nT. Shiweda\nLao People's\nDemocratic Republic, Ms. Oudavanh Narkkhavong\nUganda, Ms. Allen\nBucyana\nIndonesia, Mr.\nNoviandri Wibowo\nZambia, Ms. Musonda\nUlaya\nKenya (on behalf of a group of countries), Ms.\nFancy Chepkemoi Too\nBelarus, Ms. Ina Vasileuskaya\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Ali Bahreini\nEthiopia, Ms. Bethelehem Mekonnen Kebede\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Luis\nDamiani Pellegrini\nSri Lanka, Mr. Thanuja Meegahawatta\nMozambique, Mr. Geraldo Gonçalves Miguel Saranga\nEquatorial Guinea,\nMs. Juana Maria Mbengoro\nGuyana, Ms. Kerry\nAnn Karim\nZimbabwe, Ms. Vinbai\nNyemba\nCabo Verde, Mr.\nPedro Graciano de Carvalho\nAngola, Ms.\nMargarida Rosa Da Silva Izata\nMalawi, Ms. Angela\nKaunda\nNamibia, Mr. Elvis\nT. Shiweda\nLao People's\nDemocratic Republic, Ms. Oudavanh Narkkhavong\nUganda, Ms. Allen\nBucyana\nIndonesia, Mr.\nNoviandri Wibowo\nZambia, Ms. Musonda\nUlaya\nBurkina Faso, Mr.\nLassina Bitie\nBotswana, Mr. Sello\nBafana Mothlabane\nCambodia, Mr.\nMengchhun Kheang\nSudan, Mr. Abuzar\nSaad\nViet Nam, Mr.\nNguyen Quoc Anh\nDemocratic People's\nRepublic of Korea, Mr. Ro Kwang Song\nAlgeria, Mr. Cherif\nDehimi\nRwanda, Mr. Edmond\nTubanambazi\nSouth Africa, Ms.\nTsholofelo Tsheole\nPakistan, Mr. Abbas\nSarwar\nMexico, Mr.\nFernando Israel Espinosa Olivera\nGhana, Mr. Louis\nDunu\nEritrea, Ms. Nadja\nMicael\nChina, Mr. Mu\nJianfeng\nIraq, Mr. Salam Hamza Ali Yawer\nUruguay, Ms. Alejandra De Bellis Bonilla\nCanada, Ms. Krystyna Wojnarowicz\nState of Palestine, Ms. Nada Tarbush\nBrazil, Mr. Ricardo De Souza Monteiro\nOrganization for\nDefending Victims of Violence, Mr. Mahdi Mohebirad\nInternational\nAssociation of Democratic Lawyers (IADL), Ms. Micòl Savia\nAsociación Cubana de Producción Animal, Ms. Lissette Fernández Paramo\nRéseau international pour les droits de l'homme et l'état de droit, Ms.\nDurga Owen\nInstitute for\nPolicy Studies, Mr. Danilo Borghi\nJameh Ehyagaran Teb Sonnati Va Salamat Iranian, Mr. Majid Feizikhah\nCaritas\nInternationalis (International Confederation of Catholic Charities), Ms.\nFloriana Polito\nAssociazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII, Ms. Maria Mercedes Rossi\nAsociacion Cubana de las Naciones Unidas (Cuban United Nations\nAssociation), Ms. Norma Goicochea Estenoz\nAlliance\ninternationale pour la défense des droits et des libertés, Mr. Mehmet Guezl\nMs. Zaina Jallad, Special Rapporteur on the\nnegative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human\nrights (Final remarks)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Regular Sessions","63rd Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More information","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/regular-sessions/session63/regular-session"},{"title":"Schedule","url":"https://hrc63.sched.com/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a05d4d5a-ce22-47f5-b29d-55c5d9e6c912","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11883,"current_duration_seconds":10903,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":817.15,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=818","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Important announcement.","start":817.15,"end":818.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Important","start":817.15,"end":817.67},{"text":"announcement.","start":817.67,"end":818.43}]},{"text":"Message 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calidad.","start":863.15,"end":879.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":863.15,"end":863.23},{"text":"ruega","start":863.27,"end":870.11},{"text":"a","start":870.11,"end":870.15},{"text":"los","start":870.87,"end":871.19},{"text":"oradores","start":871.19,"end":872.63},{"text":"que","start":872.63,"end":872.83},{"text":"pronuncien","start":872.83,"end":873.39},{"text":"sus","start":873.39,"end":873.63},{"text":"declaraciones","start":873.63,"end":874.55},{"text":"a","start":874.55,"end":874.59},{"text":"un","start":874.59,"end":874.79},{"text":"ritmo","start":874.79,"end":875.15},{"text":"razonable","start":875.15,"end":875.91},{"text":"para","start":875.91,"end":876.31},{"text":"garantizar","start":876.31,"end":876.91},{"text":"una","start":876.91,"end":877.07},{"text":"interpretación","start":877.07,"end":878.15},{"text":"íntegra","start":878.31,"end":878.95},{"text":"y","start":879.19,"end":879.35},{"text":"de","start":879.35,"end":879.43},{"text":"calidad.","start":879.43,"end":879.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":976.07,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=977","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I hereby declare open the fifth meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.","start":976.07,"end":985.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":976.07,"end":977.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":977.43,"end":977.95},{"text":"colleagues,","start":977.95,"end":978.63},{"text":"I","start":980.07,"end":980.31},{"text":"hereby","start":980.31,"end":980.71},{"text":"declare","start":980.71,"end":981.11},{"text":"open","start":981.11,"end":981.67},{"text":"the","start":981.67,"end":981.83},{"text":"fifth","start":981.83,"end":982.31},{"text":"meeting","start":982.47,"end":982.79},{"text":"of","start":982.79,"end":982.95},{"text":"the","start":982.95,"end":983.03},{"text":"63rd","start":983.03,"end":983.63},{"text":"session","start":983.63,"end":984.03},{"text":"of","start":984.03,"end":984.15},{"text":"the","start":984.15,"end":984.23},{"text":"Human","start":984.23,"end":984.47},{"text":"Rights","start":984.47,"end":984.87},{"text":"Council.","start":984.87,"end":985.43}]},{"text":"Excellencies, dear participants, we shall now continue the interactive dialogue with the independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order.","start":989.03,"end":1001.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":989.03,"end":989.83},{"text":"dear","start":989.83,"end":990.11},{"text":"participants,","start":990.11,"end":991.03},{"text":"we","start":992.23,"end":992.43},{"text":"shall","start":992.43,"end":992.63},{"text":"now","start":992.63,"end":992.79},{"text":"continue","start":992.79,"end":993.35},{"text":"the","start":993.35,"end":993.47},{"text":"interactive","start":993.47,"end":994.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":994.15,"end":994.63},{"text":"with","start":994.63,"end":994.95},{"text":"the","start":994.95,"end":995.03},{"text":"independent","start":995.03,"end":995.75},{"text":"expert","start":995.75,"end":996.31},{"text":"on","start":997.03,"end":997.19},{"text":"the","start":997.19,"end":997.27},{"text":"promotion","start":997.27,"end":997.99},{"text":"of","start":998.07,"end":998.31},{"text":"a","start":998.31,"end":998.39},{"text":"democratic","start":998.39,"end":999.11},{"text":"and","start":999.27,"end":999.47},{"text":"equitable","start":999.59,"end":1000.15},{"text":"international","start":1000.31,"end":1000.95},{"text":"order.","start":1000.95,"end":1001.35}]},{"text":"According to our practice, we start by hearing the delegation of the country concerned by the report.","start":1002.71,"end":1010.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":1002.71,"end":1003.11},{"text":"to","start":1003.11,"end":1003.23},{"text":"our","start":1003.23,"end":1003.35},{"text":"practice,","start":1003.35,"end":1004.15},{"text":"we","start":1005.27,"end":1005.43},{"text":"start","start":1005.43,"end":1005.91},{"text":"by","start":1005.91,"end":1006.07},{"text":"hearing","start":1006.07,"end":1006.47},{"text":"the","start":1006.47,"end":1006.55},{"text":"delegation","start":1006.55,"end":1007.39},{"text":"of","start":1007.39,"end":1007.51},{"text":"the","start":1007.51,"end":1007.59},{"text":"country","start":1007.59,"end":1007.99},{"text":"concerned","start":1007.99,"end":1008.63},{"text":"by","start":1009.43,"end":1009.59},{"text":"the","start":1009.59,"end":1009.71},{"text":"report.","start":1009.71,"end":1010.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland.","start":1011.67,"end":1014.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1011.67,"end":1011.83},{"text":"now","start":1011.83,"end":1011.99},{"text":"give","start":1011.99,"end":1012.23},{"text":"the","start":1012.23,"end":1012.31},{"text":"floor","start":1012.31,"end":1012.55},{"text":"to","start":1012.55,"end":1012.67},{"text":"the","start":1012.67,"end":1012.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":1012.79,"end":1013.35},{"text":"representative","start":1013.35,"end":1014.07},{"text":"of","start":1014.15,"end":1014.31},{"text":"Iceland.","start":1014.31,"end":1014.99}]},{"text":"You have five minutes.","start":1015.75,"end":1016.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1015.75,"end":1015.83},{"text":"have","start":1015.83,"end":1016.03},{"text":"five","start":1016.03,"end":1016.47},{"text":"minutes.","start":1016.47,"end":1016.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1024.02,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1025","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1024.02,"end":1025.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1024.02,"end":1024.42},{"text":"you,","start":1024.42,"end":1024.58},{"text":"Mr.","start":1024.74,"end":1025.1},{"text":"President.","start":1025.1,"end":1025.78}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"On the occasion, we have not prepared the specific remark, but thank you so much.","start":1027.06,"end":1032.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1027.06,"end":1027.22},{"text":"the","start":1027.22,"end":1027.34},{"text":"occasion,","start":1027.34,"end":1027.78},{"text":"we","start":1027.78,"end":1027.94},{"text":"have","start":1027.94,"end":1028.1},{"text":"not","start":1028.1,"end":1028.42},{"text":"prepared","start":1028.42,"end":1028.94},{"text":"the","start":1028.94,"end":1029.02},{"text":"specific","start":1029.02,"end":1029.94},{"text":"remark,","start":1031.14,"end":1031.7},{"text":"but","start":1031.78,"end":1032.02},{"text":"thank","start":1032.02,"end":1032.3},{"text":"you","start":1032.3,"end":1032.38},{"text":"so","start":1032.38,"end":1032.46},{"text":"much.","start":1032.46,"end":1032.82}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISL","affiliation_full":"Iceland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1059.39,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1060","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1059.39,"end":1059.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1059.39,"end":1059.71},{"text":"you.","start":1059.71,"end":1059.87}]},{"text":"I now invite interested delegations to ask questions to the independent expert and to make comments on his 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30 seconds for all.","start":1069.79,"end":1073.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1069.79,"end":1069.95},{"text":"speaking","start":1069.95,"end":1070.35},{"text":"time","start":1070.35,"end":1070.75},{"text":"is","start":1070.75,"end":1070.99},{"text":"one","start":1070.99,"end":1071.39},{"text":"minute,","start":1071.39,"end":1071.79},{"text":"30","start":1072.03,"end":1072.35},{"text":"seconds","start":1072.35,"end":1072.91},{"text":"for","start":1073.15,"end":1073.39},{"text":"all.","start":1073.39,"end":1073.63}]},{"text":"So now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Venezuela on behalf of a group of countries.","start":1074.59,"end":1080.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1074.59,"end":1074.79},{"text":"now","start":1074.79,"end":1074.99},{"text":"I","start":1074.99,"end":1075.15},{"text":"give","start":1075.15,"end":1075.39},{"text":"the","start":1075.39,"end":1075.47},{"text":"floor","start":1075.47,"end":1075.87},{"text":"to","start":1075.87,"end":1076.19},{"text":"the","start":1076.19,"end":1076.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1076.43,"end":1076.95},{"text":"representative","start":1076.95,"end":1077.63},{"text":"of","start":1077.71,"end":1077.95},{"text":"Venezuela","start":1078.11,"end":1078.95},{"text":"on","start":1078.95,"end":1079.07},{"text":"behalf","start":1079.07,"end":1079.55},{"text":"of","start":1079.55,"end":1079.63},{"text":"a","start":1079.63,"end":1079.67},{"text":"group","start":1079.67,"end":1079.83},{"text":"of","start":1079.83,"end":1079.95},{"text":"countries.","start":1079.95,"end":1080.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1084.11,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1085","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Thank you, Vice President.","start":1084.11,"end":1087.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":1084.11,"end":1084.83},{"text":"Thank","start":1086.03,"end":1086.27},{"text":"you,","start":1086.27,"end":1086.43},{"text":"Vice","start":1086.43,"end":1086.67},{"text":"President.","start":1086.67,"end":1087.31}]},{"text":"We make this statement on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter.","start":1088.27,"end":1094.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1088.27,"end":1088.43},{"text":"make","start":1088.43,"end":1088.63},{"text":"this","start":1088.63,"end":1088.75},{"text":"statement","start":1088.75,"end":1089.07},{"text":"on","start":1089.07,"end":1089.15},{"text":"behalf","start":1089.15,"end":1089.55},{"text":"of","start":1089.55,"end":1089.63},{"text":"the","start":1089.63,"end":1089.75},{"text":"Group","start":1089.79,"end":1090.11},{"text":"of","start":1090.23,"end":1090.35},{"text":"Friends","start":1090.51,"end":1090.99},{"text":"in","start":1092.67,"end":1092.79},{"text":"Defense","start":1092.79,"end":1093.15},{"text":"of","start":1093.15,"end":1093.23},{"text":"the","start":1093.23,"end":1093.43},{"text":"UN","start":1093.43,"end":1093.71},{"text":"Charter.","start":1093.71,"end":1094.19}]},{"text":"The group reaffirms its unbreakable commitment to the safeguard and the full observance of the principles and purposes enshrined in the UN Charter.","start":1094.27,"end":1102.91,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1094.27,"end":1094.47},{"text":"group","start":1094.51,"end":1094.91},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1094.91,"end":1095.55},{"text":"its","start":1095.55,"end":1095.79},{"text":"unbreakable","start":1095.79,"end":1096.51},{"text":"commitment","start":1096.51,"end":1097.03},{"text":"to","start":1097.03,"end":1097.11},{"text":"the","start":1097.11,"end":1097.19},{"text":"safeguard","start":1097.19,"end":1097.79},{"text":"and","start":1098.27,"end":1098.47},{"text":"the","start":1098.47,"end":1098.55},{"text":"full","start":1098.55,"end":1098.91},{"text":"observance","start":1098.91,"end":1099.55},{"text":"of","start":1099.59,"end":1099.71},{"text":"the","start":1099.71,"end":1099.91},{"text":"principles","start":1100.03,"end":1100.59},{"text":"and","start":1100.87,"end":1100.99},{"text":"purposes","start":1100.99,"end":1101.63},{"text":"enshrined","start":1101.79,"end":1102.15},{"text":"in","start":1102.15,"end":1102.23},{"text":"the","start":1102.23,"end":1102.31},{"text":"UN","start":1102.31,"end":1102.51},{"text":"Charter.","start":1102.51,"end":1102.91}]},{"text":"These are the foundation of a democratic, equitable international order based on, among other things, sovereign equality among states, non-intervention in internal matters, and the right for all people to self-determination, sovereignty, and permanent sovereignty over their wealth, natural resources, and the maintenance of peace.","start":1103.15,"end":1123.59,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1103.15,"end":1103.39},{"text":"are","start":1103.39,"end":1103.47},{"text":"the","start":1103.47,"end":1103.63},{"text":"foundation","start":1103.63,"end":1104.27},{"text":"of","start":1104.31,"end":1104.47},{"text":"a","start":1104.47,"end":1104.51},{"text":"democratic,","start":1104.51,"end":1105.11},{"text":"equitable","start":1105.11,"end":1105.63},{"text":"international","start":1106.75,"end":1107.35},{"text":"order","start":1107.35,"end":1107.63},{"text":"based","start":1107.63,"end":1108.03},{"text":"on,","start":1108.11,"end":1108.39},{"text":"among","start":1108.39,"end":1108.59},{"text":"other","start":1108.63,"end":1108.83},{"text":"things,","start":1108.83,"end":1109.15},{"text":"sovereign","start":1109.15,"end":1109.47},{"text":"equality","start":1109.47,"end":1109.79},{"text":"among","start":1109.79,"end":1109.95},{"text":"states,","start":1109.95,"end":1110.27},{"text":"non-intervention","start":1110.27,"end":1110.91},{"text":"in","start":1110.91,"end":1110.99},{"text":"internal","start":1110.99,"end":1111.39},{"text":"matters,","start":1111.39,"end":1111.79},{"text":"and","start":1111.79,"end":1112.07},{"text":"the","start":1112.07,"end":1112.15},{"text":"right","start":1112.15,"end":1112.51},{"text":"for","start":1112.83,"end":1113.31},{"text":"all","start":1114.55,"end":1114.71},{"text":"people","start":1114.71,"end":1115.11},{"text":"to","start":1115.11,"end":1115.67},{"text":"self-determination,","start":1116.15,"end":1117.19},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1117.19,"end":1117.75},{"text":"and","start":1118.71,"end":1119.03},{"text":"permanent","start":1119.19,"end":1119.63},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1119.63,"end":1120.07},{"text":"over","start":1120.07,"end":1120.35},{"text":"their","start":1120.35,"end":1120.55},{"text":"wealth,","start":1120.55,"end":1120.87},{"text":"natural","start":1120.87,"end":1121.23},{"text":"resources,","start":1121.23,"end":1121.91},{"text":"and","start":1121.91,"end":1122.19},{"text":"the","start":1122.55,"end":1122.75},{"text":"maintenance","start":1122.75,"end":1123.11},{"text":"of","start":1123.11,"end":1123.19},{"text":"peace.","start":1123.19,"end":1123.59}]},{"text":"We believe that the building of a more fair and equitable international order requires that we strengthen genuine multilateralism.","start":1123.99,"end":1129.91,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1123.99,"end":1124.15},{"text":"believe","start":1124.15,"end":1124.35},{"text":"that","start":1124.35,"end":1124.47},{"text":"the","start":1124.47,"end":1124.55},{"text":"building","start":1124.55,"end":1124.87},{"text":"of","start":1124.87,"end":1125.03},{"text":"a","start":1125.19,"end":1125.23},{"text":"more","start":1125.23,"end":1125.51},{"text":"fair","start":1125.51,"end":1125.71},{"text":"and","start":1125.71,"end":1125.83},{"text":"equitable","start":1125.83,"end":1126.23},{"text":"international","start":1126.23,"end":1126.87},{"text":"order","start":1126.87,"end":1127.27},{"text":"requires","start":1127.67,"end":1128.07},{"text":"that","start":1128.07,"end":1128.23},{"text":"we","start":1128.23,"end":1128.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":1128.39,"end":1128.79},{"text":"genuine","start":1128.79,"end":1129.15},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":1129.15,"end":1129.91}]},{"text":"This must be based on respect for international law, dialogue, cooperation, and the participation of all states on equal footing.","start":1129.99,"end":1136.23,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1129.99,"end":1130.15},{"text":"must","start":1130.15,"end":1130.31},{"text":"be","start":1130.31,"end":1130.39},{"text":"based","start":1130.39,"end":1130.63},{"text":"on","start":1130.63,"end":1130.71},{"text":"respect","start":1130.71,"end":1131.27},{"text":"for","start":1131.83,"end":1131.95},{"text":"international","start":1131.95,"end":1132.43},{"text":"law,","start":1132.43,"end":1132.55},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1132.55,"end":1133.03},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1133.03,"end":1133.59},{"text":"and","start":1133.59,"end":1133.71},{"text":"the","start":1133.71,"end":1133.79},{"text":"participation","start":1133.79,"end":1134.31},{"text":"of","start":1134.31,"end":1134.39},{"text":"all","start":1134.39,"end":1134.47},{"text":"states","start":1134.47,"end":1134.95},{"text":"on","start":1135.51,"end":1135.67},{"text":"equal","start":1135.67,"end":1135.91},{"text":"footing.","start":1135.91,"end":1136.23}]},{"text":"In this context, we would like to express our firm opposition to all unilateral practice that is incompatible with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, particularly when they undermine the sovereign equality of states, become a hindrance to the rights of their to development and affect the enjoyment of human rights of their people.","start":1137.31,"end":1157.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1168.87,"end":1169.11},{"text":"must","start":1169.11,"end":1169.35},{"text":"avoid","start":1169.35,"end":1169.67},{"text":"politicization","start":1169.67,"end":1170.39},{"text":"or","start":1170.39,"end":1170.59},{"text":"instrumentalization","start":1170.59,"end":1171.91},{"text":"as","start":1172.03,"end":1172.11},{"text":"a","start":1172.11,"end":1172.15},{"text":"means","start":1172.15,"end":1172.35},{"text":"of","start":1172.35,"end":1172.43},{"text":"pressure","start":1172.43,"end":1172.87},{"text":"against","start":1173.15,"end":1173.43},{"text":"sovereign","start":1173.43,"end":1173.75},{"text":"states.","start":1173.75,"end":1174.31}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1174.31,"end":1175.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1174.31,"end":1174.55},{"text":"you","start":1174.55,"end":1174.63},{"text":"very","start":1174.63,"end":1174.79},{"text":"much.","start":1174.79,"end":1175.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":"Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1177.19,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1178","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1177.19,"end":1177.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1177.19,"end":1177.51},{"text":"you.","start":1177.51,"end":1177.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of the Group of African States.","start":1178.39,"end":1183.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1178.39,"end":1178.55},{"text":"now","start":1178.55,"end":1178.79},{"text":"give","start":1178.79,"end":1178.99},{"text":"the","start":1178.99,"end":1179.11},{"text":"floor","start":1179.11,"end":1179.35},{"text":"to","start":1179.35,"end":1179.51},{"text":"the","start":1179.51,"end":1179.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1179.63,"end":1180.11},{"text":"representative","start":1180.11,"end":1180.79},{"text":"of","start":1180.87,"end":1181.03},{"text":"Kenya","start":1181.03,"end":1181.59},{"text":"on","start":1181.67,"end":1181.75},{"text":"behalf","start":1181.75,"end":1182.15},{"text":"of","start":1182.15,"end":1182.31},{"text":"the","start":1182.31,"end":1182.39},{"text":"Group","start":1182.39,"end":1182.63},{"text":"of","start":1182.63,"end":1182.71},{"text":"African","start":1182.71,"end":1183.19},{"text":"States.","start":1183.19,"end":1183.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1186.71,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1187","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Group.","start":1186.71,"end":1190.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1186.71,"end":1186.99},{"text":"President,","start":1186.99,"end":1187.51},{"text":"I","start":1187.59,"end":1187.67},{"text":"have","start":1187.67,"end":1187.83},{"text":"the","start":1187.83,"end":1187.95},{"text":"honor","start":1187.95,"end":1188.23},{"text":"to","start":1188.23,"end":1188.31},{"text":"deliver","start":1188.31,"end":1188.67},{"text":"this","start":1188.67,"end":1188.83},{"text":"statement","start":1188.83,"end":1189.23},{"text":"on","start":1189.23,"end":1189.31},{"text":"behalf","start":1189.31,"end":1189.55},{"text":"of","start":1189.55,"end":1189.63},{"text":"the","start":1189.63,"end":1189.71},{"text":"African","start":1189.71,"end":1190.11},{"text":"Group.","start":1190.11,"end":1190.31}]},{"text":"The African Group takes note of the report of the independent expert and shares the assessment that evolving international landscape presents both opportunities and challenges for multilateral cooperation and the realization of human rights and development.","start":1190.71,"end":1201.27,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1201.59,"end":1201.79},{"text":"Africa,","start":1201.79,"end":1202.15},{"text":"a","start":1202.55,"end":1202.63},{"text":"more","start":1202.63,"end":1202.83},{"text":"multipolar","start":1202.83,"end":1203.59},{"text":"and","start":1203.63,"end":1203.79},{"text":"polycentric","start":1203.79,"end":1204.35},{"text":"international","start":1204.35,"end":1204.87},{"text":"order","start":1204.87,"end":1205.15},{"text":"should","start":1205.15,"end":1205.35},{"text":"be","start":1205.35,"end":1205.51},{"text":"anchored","start":1205.51,"end":1205.99},{"text":"in","start":1205.99,"end":1206.15},{"text":"the","start":1206.15,"end":1206.27},{"text":"Charter","start":1206.27,"end":1206.59},{"text":"of","start":1206.59,"end":1206.67},{"text":"the","start":1206.67,"end":1206.75},{"text":"United","start":1206.75,"end":1207.11},{"text":"Nations,","start":1207.11,"end":1207.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":1207.59,"end":1208.15},{"text":"equality,","start":1208.15,"end":1208.71},{"text":"noninterference,","start":1209.19,"end":1209.99},{"text":"peaceful","start":1210.07,"end":1210.43},{"text":"settlement","start":1210.43,"end":1210.87},{"text":"of","start":1210.87,"end":1210.95},{"text":"disputes,","start":1210.95,"end":1211.39},{"text":"and","start":1211.39,"end":1211.51},{"text":"respect","start":1211.51,"end":1211.79},{"text":"for","start":1211.79,"end":1211.91},{"text":"international","start":1211.91,"end":1212.55},{"text":"law.","start":1212.55,"end":1212.63}]},{"text":"Multipolarity should not lead to further fragmentation.","start":1213.11,"end":1215.75,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1222.27,"end":1222.43},{"text":"underscore","start":1222.43,"end":1222.79},{"text":"the","start":1222.79,"end":1222.87},{"text":"importance","start":1222.87,"end":1223.27},{"text":"of","start":1223.27,"end":1223.39},{"text":"addressing","start":1223.39,"end":1223.79},{"text":"structural","start":1223.79,"end":1224.23},{"text":"inequalities","start":1224.23,"end":1224.75},{"text":"in","start":1224.75,"end":1224.87},{"text":"global","start":1224.87,"end":1225.15},{"text":"governance,","start":1225.15,"end":1225.63},{"text":"including","start":1226.15,"end":1226.51},{"text":"through","start":1226.51,"end":1226.71},{"text":"meaningful","start":1226.71,"end":1227.15},{"text":"reform","start":1227.15,"end":1227.47},{"text":"of","start":1227.47,"end":1227.55},{"text":"the","start":1227.55,"end":1227.63},{"text":"international","start":1227.63,"end":1228.11},{"text":"financial","start":1228.11,"end":1228.43},{"text":"architecture","start":1228.43,"end":1229.07},{"text":"and","start":1229.23,"end":1229.43},{"text":"greater","start":1229.43,"end":1229.75},{"text":"representation","start":1229.75,"end":1230.51},{"text":"of","start":1230.51,"end":1230.59},{"text":"developing","start":1230.59,"end":1231.07},{"text":"countries","start":1231.07,"end":1231.47},{"text":"in","start":1231.47,"end":1231.59},{"text":"global","start":1231.59,"end":1231.95},{"text":"decision","start":1231.95,"end":1232.27},{"text":"making.","start":1232.27,"end":1232.67}]},{"text":"The African Group further recognizes the value of South-South and triangular cooperation in advancing development, technology transfer, capacity building and national ownership consistent with national priorities.","start":1234.19,"end":1244.27,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. 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This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1244.51,"end":1244.71},{"text":"encourage","start":1244.71,"end":1244.99},{"text":"the","start":1244.99,"end":1245.07},{"text":"promotion","start":1245.07,"end":1245.51},{"text":"of","start":1245.51,"end":1245.59},{"text":"what","start":1245.59,"end":1245.75},{"text":"the","start":1245.75,"end":1245.83},{"text":"report","start":1245.83,"end":1246.15},{"text":"describes","start":1246.15,"end":1246.59},{"text":"as","start":1246.59,"end":1246.67},{"text":"embedded","start":1246.67,"end":1247.07},{"text":"multipolarity","start":1247.07,"end":1247.95},{"text":"through","start":1248.11,"end":1248.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":1248.35,"end":1248.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":1248.83,"end":1249.47},{"text":"and","start":1249.47,"end":1249.63},{"text":"mutually","start":1249.63,"end":1250.03},{"text":"beneficial","start":1250.03,"end":1250.51},{"text":"partnerships,","start":1250.51,"end":1251.07},{"text":"while","start":1251.43,"end":1251.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":1251.67,"end":1252.07},{"text":"that","start":1252.07,"end":1252.27},{"text":"any","start":1252.27,"end":1252.51},{"text":"new","start":1252.51,"end":1252.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":1252.75,"end":1253.23},{"text":"remains","start":1253.23,"end":1253.59},{"text":"voluntary,","start":1253.59,"end":1254.11},{"text":"transparent,","start":1254.11,"end":1254.75},{"text":"and","start":1254.75,"end":1254.87},{"text":"supportive","start":1254.87,"end":1255.27},{"text":"of","start":1255.27,"end":1255.35},{"text":"national","start":1255.35,"end":1255.75},{"text":"ownership.","start":1255.75,"end":1256.19}]},{"text":"In closing, the African group remains committed to constructive multilateral engagement to advancing international order that is more equitable, representative, peaceful, and responsive to the priorities and aspirations of developing countries.","start":1256.43,"end":1267.87,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1281.55,"end":1281.79},{"text":"hail","start":1281.79,"end":1282.19},{"text":"the","start":1282.19,"end":1282.31},{"text":"fact","start":1282.31,"end":1282.59},{"text":"that","start":1282.59,"end":1282.83},{"text":"it","start":1282.83,"end":1282.91},{"text":"has","start":1282.91,"end":1283.15},{"text":"represented","start":1283.15,"end":1283.67},{"text":"the","start":1283.67,"end":1283.75},{"text":"threats","start":1283.79,"end":1284.11},{"text":"against","start":1284.11,"end":1284.39},{"text":"Cuba","start":1284.39,"end":1284.75},{"text":"and","start":1285.47,"end":1285.67},{"text":"the","start":1285.67,"end":1285.75},{"text":"imposition","start":1285.75,"end":1286.35},{"text":"of","start":1286.39,"end":1286.51},{"text":"unilateral","start":1286.51,"end":1286.95},{"text":"coercive","start":1286.95,"end":1287.31},{"text":"measures","start":1287.31,"end":1287.71},{"text":"against","start":1287.71,"end":1288.03},{"text":"our","start":1288.03,"end":1288.11},{"text":"country","start":1288.11,"end":1288.67},{"text":"as","start":1288.95,"end":1289.03},{"text":"an","start":1289.03,"end":1289.11},{"text":"example","start":1289.15,"end":1289.59},{"text":"of","start":1289.59,"end":1289.67},{"text":"the","start":1289.67,"end":1289.75},{"text":"growing","start":1289.75,"end":1290.19},{"text":"trend","start":1290.27,"end":1290.59},{"text":"of","start":1290.59,"end":1290.67},{"text":"the","start":1290.67,"end":1290.75},{"text":"United","start":1290.75,"end":1291.03},{"text":"States","start":1291.03,"end":1291.47},{"text":"to","start":1291.47,"end":1291.67},{"text":"rework","start":1291.67,"end":1292.71},{"text":"the","start":1292.71,"end":1292.79},{"text":"international","start":1292.79,"end":1293.27},{"text":"order","start":1293.27,"end":1293.47},{"text":"through","start":1293.47,"end":1293.71},{"text":"the","start":1293.71,"end":1293.83},{"text":"use","start":1293.83,"end":1294.11},{"text":"of","start":1294.23,"end":1294.43},{"text":"brute","start":1294.59,"end":1294.91},{"text":"force.","start":1294.91,"end":1295.63}]},{"text":"As indicated in the report, Cuba suffers for more than six decades from an economic blockade, the most long-lasting and exhaustive in modern history.","start":1296.63,"end":1306.15,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1463.15,"end":1463.39},{"text":"requires","start":1463.39,"end":1463.79},{"text":"strong","start":1463.79,"end":1463.99},{"text":"international","start":1463.99,"end":1464.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1464.47,"end":1464.99},{"text":"solidarity,","start":1464.99,"end":1465.79},{"text":"and","start":1465.79,"end":1466.03},{"text":"renewed","start":1466.03,"end":1466.43},{"text":"investment","start":1466.43,"end":1467.07},{"text":"in","start":1467.23,"end":1467.31},{"text":"preventive","start":1467.31,"end":1467.75},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":1467.75,"end":1468.43},{"text":"mediation,","start":1468.51,"end":1469.15},{"text":"and","start":1469.15,"end":1469.31},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":1469.31,"end":1470.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Independent, how can the international financial architecture be reformed to ensure greater policy space for developing countries while advancing a human rights economy?","start":1471.15,"end":1480.75,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":1493.75,"end":1494.23},{"text":"thanks","start":1494.23,"end":1494.71},{"text":"the","start":1494.71,"end":1494.79},{"text":"Independent","start":1494.79,"end":1495.51},{"text":"Expert","start":1495.51,"end":1496.19},{"text":"on","start":1496.19,"end":1496.31},{"text":"the","start":1496.31,"end":1496.43},{"text":"Promotion","start":1496.43,"end":1497.03},{"text":"of","start":1497.03,"end":1497.23},{"text":"a","start":1497.23,"end":1497.27},{"text":"Democratic","start":1497.27,"end":1498.07},{"text":"and","start":1498.07,"end":1498.23},{"text":"Equitable","start":1498.23,"end":1498.75},{"text":"International","start":1498.75,"end":1499.47},{"text":"Order","start":1499.47,"end":1499.91},{"text":"for","start":1500.31,"end":1500.55},{"text":"his","start":1500.55,"end":1500.87},{"text":"insightful","start":1500.87,"end":1501.63},{"text":"report.","start":1501.63,"end":1502.31}]},{"text":"The report notes that as multipolarity is deepening and traditional North-South cooperation faces fiscal and political constraints, South to South and triangular cooperation have emerged as vital modalities for advancing development, strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing strategic autonomy.","start":1502.79,"end":1523.99,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1612.27,"end":1612.47},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1612.47,"end":1613.15},{"text":"that","start":1613.15,"end":1613.71},{"text":"respect","start":1613.71,"end":1614.35},{"text":"of","start":1614.43,"end":1614.67},{"text":"the","start":1614.67,"end":1614.83},{"text":"goals","start":1614.83,"end":1615.23},{"text":"and","start":1615.23,"end":1615.39},{"text":"principles","start":1615.39,"end":1615.99},{"text":"of","start":1615.99,"end":1616.11},{"text":"the","start":1616.11,"end":1616.19},{"text":"UN","start":1616.19,"end":1616.43},{"text":"Charter","start":1616.43,"end":1617.15},{"text":"and","start":1617.31,"end":1617.51},{"text":"that","start":1617.51,"end":1617.71},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1617.71,"end":1618.43},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1618.43,"end":1618.99},{"text":"and","start":1618.99,"end":1619.19},{"text":"noninterference","start":1619.19,"end":1620.19},{"text":"in","start":1620.19,"end":1620.31},{"text":"domestic","start":1620.31,"end":1620.75},{"text":"affairs","start":1620.75,"end":1621.23},{"text":"of","start":1621.27,"end":1621.47},{"text":"countries","start":1621.71,"end":1622.27},{"text":"are","start":1622.59,"end":1622.83},{"text":"pillars","start":1622.83,"end":1623.47},{"text":"for","start":1623.47,"end":1623.87},{"text":"establishing","start":1623.87,"end":1624.67},{"text":"a","start":1624.67,"end":1624.75},{"text":"more","start":1624.75,"end":1624.99},{"text":"equitable","start":1624.99,"end":1625.63},{"text":"international","start":1625.63,"end":1626.19},{"text":"order.","start":1626.19,"end":1626.59}]},{"text":"Global solidarity should be translated to practical measures that include technology transfer, capacity building, supporting developing countries to achieve sustainable development, and to live up to their human rights commitment.","start":1627.39,"end":1641.07,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":1627.39,"end":1627.79},{"text":"solidarity","start":1627.79,"end":1628.43},{"text":"should","start":1628.43,"end":1628.59},{"text":"be","start":1628.59,"end":1628.75},{"text":"translated","start":1628.75,"end":1629.83},{"text":"to","start":1629.87,"end":1630.59},{"text":"practical","start":1630.59,"end":1631.47},{"text":"measures","start":1631.47,"end":1631.99},{"text":"that","start":1631.99,"end":1632.19},{"text":"include","start":1632.19,"end":1632.75},{"text":"technology","start":1632.75,"end":1633.39},{"text":"transfer,","start":1633.39,"end":1634.03},{"text":"capacity","start":1634.03,"end":1634.67},{"text":"building,","start":1634.67,"end":1635.15},{"text":"supporting","start":1635.55,"end":1636.11},{"text":"developing","start":1636.11,"end":1636.59},{"text":"countries","start":1636.59,"end":1637.07},{"text":"to","start":1637.07,"end":1637.19},{"text":"achieve","start":1637.19,"end":1637.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":1637.55,"end":1638.15},{"text":"development,","start":1638.15,"end":1638.91},{"text":"and","start":1638.91,"end":1639.07},{"text":"to","start":1639.07,"end":1639.15},{"text":"live","start":1639.15,"end":1639.47},{"text":"up","start":1639.47,"end":1639.63},{"text":"to","start":1639.63,"end":1639.71},{"text":"their","start":1639.71,"end":1639.87},{"text":"human","start":1639.87,"end":1640.11},{"text":"rights","start":1640.11,"end":1640.43},{"text":"commitment.","start":1640.43,"end":1641.07}]},{"text":"Given that experts suggested the establishment of a global index for the evaluation of human rights commitment and development, we ask, how can we make sure that this index takes on board different national contexts and structural constraints facing various countries, especially different countries, and be used as a tool for cooperation and capacity building, and not a tool for selective evaluation and political pressure?","start":1641.75,"end":1665.91,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or 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thank you, Vice President.","start":1665.91,"end":1666.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1665.91,"end":1666.11},{"text":"thank","start":1666.11,"end":1666.27},{"text":"you,","start":1666.27,"end":1666.35},{"text":"Vice","start":1666.35,"end":1666.55},{"text":"President.","start":1666.55,"end":1666.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OMN","affiliation_full":"Oman","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1668.91,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1669","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1668.91,"end":1669.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1668.91,"end":1669.23},{"text":"you.","start":1669.23,"end":1669.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":1669.63,"end":1672.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1669.63,"end":1669.79},{"text":"now","start":1669.79,"end":1670.03},{"text":"give","start":1670.03,"end":1670.19},{"text":"the","start":1670.19,"end":1670.31},{"text":"floor","start":1670.31,"end":1670.59},{"text":"to","start":1670.59,"end":1670.71},{"text":"the","start":1670.75,"end":1670.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1670.91,"end":1671.39},{"text":"representative","start":1671.39,"end":1672.11},{"text":"of","start":1672.11,"end":1672.27},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":1672.27,"end":1672.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1677.07,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=1678","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":1677.07,"end":1678.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1677.07,"end":1677.35},{"text":"you,","start":1677.35,"end":1677.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":1677.55,"end":1677.87},{"text":"Vice","start":1677.87,"end":1678.11},{"text":"President.","start":1678.11,"end":1678.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ethiopia aligns with the African Group statement and thanks the independent expert for his timely report.","start":1678.83,"end":1684.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":1678.83,"end":1679.23},{"text":"aligns","start":1679.23,"end":1679.63},{"text":"with","start":1679.63,"end":1679.99},{"text":"the","start":1679.99,"end":1680.07},{"text":"African","start":1680.07,"end":1680.43},{"text":"Group","start":1680.43,"end":1680.67},{"text":"statement","start":1680.67,"end":1681.31},{"text":"and","start":1681.43,"end":1681.59},{"text":"thanks","start":1681.59,"end":1681.91},{"text":"the","start":1681.91,"end":1681.99},{"text":"independent","start":1681.99,"end":1682.63},{"text":"expert","start":1682.63,"end":1683.07},{"text":"for","start":1683.31,"end":1683.55},{"text":"his","start":1683.55,"end":1683.87},{"text":"timely","start":1683.87,"end":1684.31},{"text":"report.","start":1684.31,"end":1684.91}]},{"text":"For Ethiopia, the central question is not simply how power is distributed internationally, but whether the international system is capable of delivering greater equity, development opportunities, and policy space for developing countries.","start":1685.55,"end":1699.71,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1685.55,"end":1685.79},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":1685.79,"end":1686.27},{"text":"the","start":1686.27,"end":1686.39},{"text":"central","start":1686.39,"end":1686.83},{"text":"question","start":1686.83,"end":1687.31},{"text":"is","start":1687.31,"end":1687.79},{"text":"not","start":1687.79,"end":1688.11},{"text":"simply","start":1688.11,"end":1688.59},{"text":"how","start":1688.59,"end":1688.75},{"text":"power","start":1688.75,"end":1689.15},{"text":"is","start":1689.15,"end":1689.31},{"text":"distributed","start":1689.31,"end":1689.95},{"text":"internationally,","start":1689.95,"end":1690.83},{"text":"but","start":1691.07,"end":1691.35},{"text":"whether","start":1691.35,"end":1691.79},{"text":"the","start":1691.79,"end":1691.87},{"text":"international","start":1691.87,"end":1692.55},{"text":"system","start":1692.55,"end":1693.07},{"text":"is","start":1693.23,"end":1693.47},{"text":"capable","start":1693.47,"end":1693.99},{"text":"of","start":1693.99,"end":1694.11},{"text":"delivering","start":1694.11,"end":1694.63},{"text":"greater","start":1694.63,"end":1695.07},{"text":"equity,","start":1695.11,"end":1695.63},{"text":"development","start":1695.95,"end":1696.67},{"text":"opportunities,","start":1696.71,"end":1697.39},{"text":"and","start":1697.39,"end":1697.63},{"text":"policy","start":1697.63,"end":1698.07},{"text":"space","start":1698.07,"end":1698.43},{"text":"for","start":1698.43,"end":1698.59},{"text":"developing","start":1698.59,"end":1699.15},{"text":"countries.","start":1699.15,"end":1699.71}]},{"text":"A changing global order should translate into more effective international cooperation and greater opportunities for countries of the Global South to pursue their national development priorities.","start":1700.51,"end":1711.63,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1700.51,"end":1700.55},{"text":"changing","start":1700.55,"end":1700.91},{"text":"global","start":1700.91,"end":1701.39},{"text":"order","start":1701.39,"end":1701.79},{"text":"should","start":1701.79,"end":1702.03},{"text":"translate","start":1702.03,"end":1702.67},{"text":"into","start":1702.67,"end":1702.99},{"text":"more","start":1702.99,"end":1703.23},{"text":"effective","start":1703.23,"end":1703.67},{"text":"international","start":1703.67,"end":1704.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":1704.27,"end":1704.91},{"text":"and","start":1705.23,"end":1705.43},{"text":"greater","start":1705.43,"end":1705.79},{"text":"opportunities","start":1705.79,"end":1706.67},{"text":"for","start":1706.83,"end":1707.03},{"text":"countries","start":1707.03,"end":1707.55},{"text":"of","start":1707.55,"end":1707.67},{"text":"the","start":1707.67,"end":1707.79},{"text":"Global","start":1707.79,"end":1708.19},{"text":"South","start":1708.19,"end":1708.47},{"text":"to","start":1708.75,"end":1708.91},{"text":"pursue","start":1708.91,"end":1709.47},{"text":"their","start":1709.47,"end":1709.71},{"text":"national","start":1709.71,"end":1710.11},{"text":"development","start":1710.11,"end":1710.79},{"text":"priorities.","start":1710.91,"end":1711.63}]},{"text":"Our concern is that structural inequalities in the international economic and financial systems continue to constrain development.","start":1712.07,"end":1720.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2018.07,"end":2018.23},{"text":"this","start":2018.23,"end":2018.43},{"text":"spirit,","start":2018.43,"end":2018.95},{"text":"we","start":2019.43,"end":2019.75},{"text":"stress","start":2019.99,"end":2020.63},{"text":"the","start":2020.63,"end":2020.91},{"text":"need","start":2020.91,"end":2021.35},{"text":"for","start":2021.35,"end":2021.55},{"text":"structural","start":2021.55,"end":2021.99},{"text":"reform","start":2021.99,"end":2022.31},{"text":"of","start":2022.31,"end":2022.47},{"text":"the","start":2022.47,"end":2022.59},{"text":"international","start":2022.59,"end":2023.19},{"text":"system","start":2023.19,"end":2023.75},{"text":"with","start":2023.83,"end":2024.07},{"text":"regard","start":2024.07,"end":2024.51},{"text":"to","start":2024.51,"end":2024.67},{"text":"representativity","start":2024.67,"end":2025.99},{"text":"and","start":2025.99,"end":2026.19},{"text":"decision-making","start":2026.19,"end":2026.95},{"text":"within","start":2026.95,"end":2027.43},{"text":"the","start":2027.43,"end":2027.63},{"text":"world","start":2027.83,"end":2028.23},{"text":"governance","start":2028.31,"end":2028.95},{"text":"bodies.","start":2028.95,"end":2029.51}]},{"text":"trade relations and economic relations, as well as the architecture of international debt and access to technologies.","start":2031.07,"end":2036.59,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"trade","start":2031.07,"end":2031.39},{"text":"relations","start":2031.39,"end":2032.03},{"text":"and","start":2032.03,"end":2032.35},{"text":"economic","start":2032.39,"end":2032.91},{"text":"relations,","start":2032.91,"end":2033.39},{"text":"as","start":2033.39,"end":2033.55},{"text":"well","start":2033.55,"end":2033.71},{"text":"as","start":2033.71,"end":2033.79},{"text":"the","start":2033.79,"end":2033.91},{"text":"architecture","start":2033.91,"end":2034.43},{"text":"of","start":2034.43,"end":2034.51},{"text":"international","start":2034.51,"end":2035.07},{"text":"debt","start":2035.07,"end":2035.35},{"text":"and","start":2035.35,"end":2035.47},{"text":"access","start":2035.47,"end":2035.71},{"text":"to","start":2035.71,"end":2035.83},{"text":"technologies.","start":2035.83,"end":2036.59}]},{"text":"My country believes that 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presence and your work can contribute to resorting the credibility of the UN at a time when that credibility is under a 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Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes and appreciates the reports prepared by Professor George Carter Gallos And Iran, particularly, notes the report's call for the embedded multipolarity based on the UN Charter and international order.","start":2081.47,"end":2094.95,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2111.99,"end":2112.23},{"text":"policies,","start":2112.23,"end":2112.79},{"text":"including","start":2113.03,"end":2113.55},{"text":"against","start":2113.55,"end":2113.91},{"text":"Cuba,","start":2114.07,"end":2114.55},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2114.71,"end":2115.43},{"text":"this","start":2115.75,"end":2115.91},{"text":"pattern.","start":2115.91,"end":2116.31}]},{"text":"This country also has an excess of evil, through which it carries out the dirtiest job, as the German Chancellor has himself stated, through a genocidal regime of Israel, in a fear to prevent this shift from taking 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":2130.83,"end":2132.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2130.83,"end":2130.91},{"text":"thank","start":2130.91,"end":2131.15},{"text":"you,","start":2131.15,"end":2131.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":2131.31,"end":2131.59},{"text":"Vice","start":2131.59,"end":2131.71},{"text":"President.","start":2131.71,"end":2132.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2136.19,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=2137","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2136.19,"end":2136.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2136.19,"end":2136.43},{"text":"you.","start":2136.43,"end":2136.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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report, which in part reflects the independent experts' own reading of the present geopolitical 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2189.63,"end":2189.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":2189.91,"end":2190.31},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2190.79,"end":2191.51},{"text":"conflicts","start":2191.51,"end":2191.95},{"text":"and","start":2191.95,"end":2192.07},{"text":"sanctions","start":2192.07,"end":2192.71},{"text":"disrupt","start":2192.91,"end":2193.39},{"text":"supplies,","start":2193.39,"end":2193.91},{"text":"logistics","start":2194.23,"end":2194.87},{"text":"and","start":2195.11,"end":2195.31},{"text":"increase","start":2195.31,"end":2195.75},{"text":"costs","start":2195.75,"end":2196.23},{"text":"with","start":2196.39,"end":2196.51},{"text":"serious","start":2196.51,"end":2196.87},{"text":"development","start":2196.87,"end":2197.35},{"text":"consequences.","start":2197.35,"end":2198.15}]},{"text":"Decolonizing standards must therefore begin with reform of the institutions that set and enforce them, particularly international financial institutions.","start":2198.63,"end":2206.15,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Credit","start":2206.47,"end":2206.87},{"text":"rating","start":2206.87,"end":2207.11},{"text":"methodologies","start":2207.11,"end":2207.83},{"text":"also","start":2207.83,"end":2208.11},{"text":"require","start":2208.11,"end":2208.47},{"text":"greater","start":2208.47,"end":2208.71},{"text":"transparency","start":2208.71,"end":2209.47},{"text":"and","start":2209.47,"end":2209.67},{"text":"reform.","start":2209.67,"end":2210.07}]},{"text":"Developing countries must remain policy space suited to their national circumstances and obligations.","start":2210.39,"end":2215.11,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":2210.39,"end":2210.79},{"text":"countries","start":2210.79,"end":2211.11},{"text":"must","start":2211.11,"end":2211.35},{"text":"remain","start":2211.35,"end":2211.59},{"text":"policy","start":2211.59,"end":2211.99},{"text":"space","start":2211.99,"end":2212.31},{"text":"suited","start":2212.31,"end":2212.55},{"text":"to","start":2212.55,"end":2212.63},{"text":"their","start":2212.63,"end":2212.79},{"text":"national","start":2212.79,"end":2213.11},{"text":"circumstances","start":2213.11,"end":2213.91},{"text":"and","start":2214.15,"end":2214.35},{"text":"obligations.","start":2214.35,"end":2215.11}]},{"text":"Reflecting on the proposed global regulatory delivery index, we believe any global regulatory delivery index must remain voluntary and non-prescriptive, require states' consent, account for externally imposed structural constraints, and never become yet another ranking loan assessment or conditionality tool.","start":2215.59,"end":2231.19,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Reflecting","start":2215.59,"end":2216.03},{"text":"on","start":2216.03,"end":2216.11},{"text":"the","start":2216.11,"end":2216.19},{"text":"proposed","start":2216.19,"end":2216.67},{"text":"global","start":2216.67,"end":2217.03},{"text":"regulatory","start":2217.03,"end":2217.51},{"text":"delivery","start":2217.51,"end":2217.95},{"text":"index,","start":2217.95,"end":2218.31},{"text":"we","start":2218.55,"end":2218.71},{"text":"believe","start":2218.71,"end":2219.03},{"text":"any","start":2219.11,"end":2219.31},{"text":"global","start":2219.31,"end":2219.67},{"text":"regulatory","start":2219.67,"end":2220.19},{"text":"delivery","start":2220.19,"end":2220.55},{"text":"index","start":2220.55,"end":2220.95},{"text":"must","start":2221.11,"end":2221.43},{"text":"remain","start":2221.43,"end":2221.67},{"text":"voluntary","start":2221.67,"end":2222.15},{"text":"and","start":2222.15,"end":2222.27},{"text":"non-prescriptive,","start":2222.27,"end":2223.23},{"text":"require","start":2223.51,"end":2223.91},{"text":"states'","start":2223.91,"end":2224.23},{"text":"consent,","start":2224.23,"end":2224.71},{"text":"account","start":2224.71,"end":2225.07},{"text":"for","start":2225.07,"end":2225.19},{"text":"externally","start":2225.19,"end":2225.63},{"text":"imposed","start":2225.63,"end":2225.99},{"text":"structural","start":2226.15,"end":2226.67},{"text":"constraints,","start":2226.67,"end":2227.27},{"text":"and","start":2227.43,"end":2227.63},{"text":"never","start":2227.63,"end":2227.87},{"text":"become","start":2227.87,"end":2228.15},{"text":"yet","start":2228.15,"end":2228.35},{"text":"another","start":2228.35,"end":2228.67},{"text":"ranking","start":2228.67,"end":2229.07},{"text":"loan","start":2229.11,"end":2229.27},{"text":"assessment","start":2229.27,"end":2230.19},{"text":"or","start":2230.19,"end":2230.31},{"text":"conditionality","start":2230.31,"end":2230.95},{"text":"tool.","start":2230.95,"end":2231.19}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2231.19,"end":2231.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2231.19,"end":2231.43},{"text":"you.","start":2231.43,"end":2231.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2233.51,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=2234","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2233.51,"end":2233.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2233.51,"end":2233.83},{"text":"you.","start":2233.83,"end":2233.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":2234.71,"end":2238.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2234.71,"end":2234.95},{"text":"now","start":2234.95,"end":2235.11},{"text":"give","start":2235.11,"end":2235.35},{"text":"the","start":2235.35,"end":2235.47},{"text":"floor","start":2235.47,"end":2235.75},{"text":"to","start":2235.75,"end":2235.87},{"text":"the","start":2235.87,"end":2235.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2235.99,"end":2236.47},{"text":"representative","start":2236.47,"end":2237.27},{"text":"of","start":2237.27,"end":2237.35},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":2237.35,"end":2238.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2240.79,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=2241","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Nigeria aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African group and thanks the independent expert for his report on multipolarity in a polarized world.","start":2240.79,"end":2253.31,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2240.79,"end":2241.07},{"text":"Vice","start":2241.07,"end":2241.27},{"text":"President,","start":2241.27,"end":2241.91},{"text":"Nigeria","start":2242.63,"end":2242.95},{"text":"aligns","start":2242.95,"end":2243.31},{"text":"itself","start":2243.31,"end":2243.79},{"text":"with","start":2243.79,"end":2243.99},{"text":"the","start":2243.99,"end":2244.11},{"text":"statement","start":2244.11,"end":2244.75},{"text":"delivered","start":2244.75,"end":2245.23},{"text":"on","start":2245.23,"end":2245.31},{"text":"behalf","start":2245.31,"end":2245.71},{"text":"of","start":2245.71,"end":2245.79},{"text":"the","start":2245.79,"end":2246.03},{"text":"African","start":2246.11,"end":2246.59},{"text":"group","start":2246.59,"end":2246.91},{"text":"and","start":2247.31,"end":2247.79},{"text":"thanks","start":2247.87,"end":2248.27},{"text":"the","start":2248.27,"end":2248.39},{"text":"independent","start":2248.39,"end":2249.15},{"text":"expert","start":2249.15,"end":2249.63},{"text":"for","start":2249.63,"end":2249.91},{"text":"his","start":2249.91,"end":2250.11},{"text":"report","start":2250.11,"end":2250.75},{"text":"on","start":2250.75,"end":2250.91},{"text":"multipolarity","start":2250.91,"end":2252.03},{"text":"in","start":2252.11,"end":2252.27},{"text":"a","start":2252.27,"end":2252.35},{"text":"polarized","start":2252.35,"end":2252.87},{"text":"world.","start":2252.87,"end":2253.31}]},{"text":"Nigeria finds the report timely against the backdrop of the global polarization and weakening multilateralism.","start":2253.95,"end":2260.67,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2261.15,"end":2261.27},{"text":"concur","start":2261.27,"end":2261.79},{"text":"that","start":2261.79,"end":2262.27},{"text":"a","start":2262.27,"end":2262.31},{"text":"multipolar","start":2262.31,"end":2262.99},{"text":"order","start":2263.07,"end":2263.55},{"text":"must","start":2263.55,"end":2263.95},{"text":"remain","start":2263.95,"end":2264.35},{"text":"anchored","start":2264.35,"end":2264.91},{"text":"in","start":2264.99,"end":2265.15},{"text":"the","start":2265.15,"end":2265.27},{"text":"charter","start":2265.47,"end":2265.95},{"text":"of","start":2265.95,"end":2266.03},{"text":"the","start":2266.03,"end":2266.11},{"text":"United","start":2266.11,"end":2266.51},{"text":"Nations,","start":2266.51,"end":2267.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":2267.15,"end":2267.71},{"text":"equality,","start":2267.71,"end":2268.43},{"text":"international","start":2268.59,"end":2269.51},{"text":"law,","start":2269.51,"end":2269.67},{"text":"and","start":2269.67,"end":2269.87},{"text":"inclusive","start":2269.87,"end":2270.43},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":2270.43,"end":2271.55}]},{"text":"It should expand the influence of developing countries rather than create new divisions.","start":2271.99,"end":2277.15,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2271.99,"end":2272.03},{"text":"should","start":2272.03,"end":2272.35},{"text":"expand","start":2272.35,"end":2272.99},{"text":"the","start":2272.99,"end":2273.11},{"text":"influence","start":2273.11,"end":2273.71},{"text":"of","start":2273.71,"end":2273.87},{"text":"developing","start":2273.87,"end":2274.35},{"text":"countries","start":2274.35,"end":2274.91},{"text":"rather","start":2274.91,"end":2275.19},{"text":"than","start":2275.19,"end":2275.47},{"text":"create","start":2275.47,"end":2276.11},{"text":"new","start":2276.11,"end":2276.35},{"text":"divisions.","start":2276.35,"end":2277.15}]},{"text":"For multipolarity to deliver equitable outcomes, it must take into account the structural constraints facing developing countries.","start":2277.71,"end":2286.51,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2277.71,"end":2277.95},{"text":"multipolarity","start":2277.95,"end":2278.83},{"text":"to","start":2278.83,"end":2279.15},{"text":"deliver","start":2279.15,"end":2279.71},{"text":"equitable","start":2280.11,"end":2280.75},{"text":"outcomes,","start":2280.83,"end":2281.47},{"text":"it","start":2281.63,"end":2281.87},{"text":"must","start":2281.87,"end":2282.15},{"text":"take","start":2282.15,"end":2282.35},{"text":"into","start":2282.35,"end":2282.79},{"text":"account","start":2282.79,"end":2283.27},{"text":"the","start":2283.27,"end":2283.39},{"text":"structural","start":2283.39,"end":2284.15},{"text":"constraints","start":2284.35,"end":2284.99},{"text":"facing","start":2284.99,"end":2285.35},{"text":"developing","start":2285.35,"end":2285.79},{"text":"countries.","start":2285.79,"end":2286.51}]},{"text":"Debt burdens, financing gaps, and excessive conditionalities continue to limit their policy policy space and the capacity to fulfill human rights and development commitments.","start":2287.31,"end":2299.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Debt","start":2287.31,"end":2287.55},{"text":"burdens,","start":2287.55,"end":2288.11},{"text":"financing","start":2288.19,"end":2288.75},{"text":"gaps,","start":2288.75,"end":2289.23},{"text":"and","start":2289.23,"end":2289.43},{"text":"excessive","start":2289.43,"end":2290.03},{"text":"conditionalities","start":2290.03,"end":2290.99},{"text":"continue","start":2290.99,"end":2291.47},{"text":"to","start":2291.47,"end":2291.63},{"text":"limit","start":2291.63,"end":2292.27},{"text":"their","start":2292.27,"end":2292.51},{"text":"policy","start":2292.99,"end":2293.71},{"text":"policy","start":2294.51,"end":2294.87},{"text":"space","start":2294.87,"end":2295.31},{"text":"and","start":2295.31,"end":2295.47},{"text":"the","start":2295.47,"end":2295.55},{"text":"capacity","start":2295.55,"end":2296.27},{"text":"to","start":2296.27,"end":2296.59},{"text":"fulfill","start":2296.59,"end":2296.99},{"text":"human","start":2296.99,"end":2297.27},{"text":"rights","start":2297.27,"end":2297.71},{"text":"and","start":2297.71,"end":2297.83},{"text":"development","start":2297.83,"end":2298.35},{"text":"commitments.","start":2298.35,"end":2299.07}]},{"text":"This reinforces why South-South, North-South and triangular cooperation, genuine partnership and multilateralism remains indispensable.","start":2299.31,"end":2307.79,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. 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Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2308.51,"end":2308.67},{"text":"this","start":2308.67,"end":2308.83},{"text":"context,","start":2308.83,"end":2309.39},{"text":"we","start":2309.39,"end":2309.55},{"text":"take","start":2309.55,"end":2309.79},{"text":"note","start":2309.79,"end":2310.11},{"text":"of","start":2310.11,"end":2310.35},{"text":"the","start":2310.35,"end":2310.43},{"text":"proposed","start":2310.43,"end":2311.11},{"text":"global","start":2311.11,"end":2311.63},{"text":"regulatory","start":2311.79,"end":2312.43},{"text":"delivery","start":2313.07,"end":2313.71},{"text":"index","start":2313.95,"end":2314.43},{"text":"and","start":2314.43,"end":2314.63},{"text":"it","start":2314.63,"end":2314.99},{"text":"focuses","start":2315.07,"end":2315.71},{"text":"on","start":2316.03,"end":2316.27},{"text":"outcomes","start":2316.27,"end":2316.91},{"text":"and","start":2316.91,"end":2317.07},{"text":"structural","start":2317.07,"end":2317.59},{"text":"constraints.","start":2317.59,"end":2318.19}]},{"text":"Indeed, assessment should not should move beyond the existence of laws and institutions to their implementation and impact, while also recognizing different national systems and development pathways.","start":2318.59,"end":2329.87,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":2358.39,"end":2358.95},{"text":"advocates","start":2358.95,"end":2359.63},{"text":"for","start":2359.63,"end":2359.83},{"text":"a","start":2359.83,"end":2359.87},{"text":"more","start":2359.87,"end":2360.07},{"text":"inclusive","start":2360.07,"end":2360.67},{"text":"and","start":2360.67,"end":2360.83},{"text":"balanced","start":2360.83,"end":2361.19},{"text":"approach","start":2361.19,"end":2361.67},{"text":"to","start":2361.67,"end":2362.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":2362.31,"end":2363.11},{"text":"governance.","start":2363.11,"end":2363.75}]},{"text":"We believe that multilateral diplomacy remains viable even amid geopolitical complexities.","start":2363.99,"end":2370.63,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2363.99,"end":2364.19},{"text":"believe","start":2364.19,"end":2364.63},{"text":"that","start":2364.63,"end":2364.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":2364.87,"end":2366.11},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2366.11,"end":2366.79},{"text":"remains","start":2366.79,"end":2367.35},{"text":"viable","start":2367.35,"end":2367.91},{"text":"even","start":2367.91,"end":2368.19},{"text":"amid","start":2368.19,"end":2368.63},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2368.87,"end":2369.75},{"text":"complexities.","start":2369.75,"end":2370.63}]},{"text":"It affords an opportunity for more inclusive, equitable, and resilient global governance if channeled through cooperative frameworks in the UN Charter principles and international law.","start":2370.87,"end":2382.91,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2370.87,"end":2371.03},{"text":"affords","start":2371.03,"end":2371.47},{"text":"an","start":2371.47,"end":2371.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":2371.55,"end":2372.31},{"text":"for","start":2372.31,"end":2372.47},{"text":"more","start":2372.47,"end":2372.67},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2372.67,"end":2373.39},{"text":"equitable,","start":2373.39,"end":2374.07},{"text":"and","start":2374.07,"end":2374.31},{"text":"resilient","start":2374.31,"end":2374.83},{"text":"global","start":2374.83,"end":2375.27},{"text":"governance","start":2375.27,"end":2375.83},{"text":"if","start":2376.07,"end":2376.23},{"text":"channeled","start":2376.23,"end":2376.79},{"text":"through","start":2376.79,"end":2377.11},{"text":"cooperative","start":2377.11,"end":2378.07},{"text":"frameworks","start":2378.47,"end":2379.11},{"text":"in","start":2379.75,"end":2379.91},{"text":"the","start":2379.91,"end":2380.03},{"text":"UN","start":2380.03,"end":2380.39},{"text":"Charter","start":2380.39,"end":2380.71},{"text":"principles","start":2380.71,"end":2381.43},{"text":"and","start":2381.59,"end":2381.83},{"text":"international","start":2381.83,"end":2382.83},{"text":"law.","start":2382.83,"end":2382.91}]},{"text":"Legitimacy of the UN depends on its capacity to remain relevant, responsive and representative.","start":2383.27,"end":2388.87,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":2389.27,"end":2389.71},{"text":"calls","start":2389.71,"end":2390.15},{"text":"for","start":2390.15,"end":2390.31},{"text":"the","start":2390.31,"end":2390.43},{"text":"acceleration","start":2390.43,"end":2391.35},{"text":"of","start":2391.35,"end":2391.47},{"text":"long-delayed","start":2391.47,"end":2392.31},{"text":"institutional","start":2392.31,"end":2392.87},{"text":"reforms,","start":2392.87,"end":2393.43},{"text":"including","start":2393.67,"end":2394.15},{"text":"the","start":2394.15,"end":2394.23},{"text":"reform","start":2394.23,"end":2394.79},{"text":"of","start":2395.11,"end":2395.27},{"text":"the","start":2395.27,"end":2395.39},{"text":"Security","start":2395.43,"end":2395.95},{"text":"Council","start":2395.95,"end":2396.39},{"text":"and","start":2396.39,"end":2396.59},{"text":"international","start":2396.59,"end":2397.27},{"text":"financial","start":2397.43,"end":2397.99},{"text":"institutions.","start":2397.99,"end":2399.03}]},{"text":"These reforms should strengthen the capacity of the UN to facilitate dialogue across geopolitical divides and ensuring that human rights remain central to the work of the United Nations across all pillars.","start":2399.35,"end":2413.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2399.35,"end":2399.67},{"text":"reforms","start":2399.67,"end":2400.31},{"text":"should","start":2400.31,"end":2400.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":2400.55,"end":2401.15},{"text":"the","start":2401.15,"end":2401.23},{"text":"capacity","start":2401.27,"end":2401.99},{"text":"of","start":2402.31,"end":2402.47},{"text":"the","start":2402.47,"end":2402.67},{"text":"UN","start":2402.95,"end":2403.67},{"text":"to","start":2403.75,"end":2403.87},{"text":"facilitate","start":2403.91,"end":2404.71},{"text":"dialogue","start":2405.03,"end":2405.51},{"text":"across","start":2405.51,"end":2406.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2406.63,"end":2407.51},{"text":"divides","start":2407.51,"end":2408.07},{"text":"and","start":2408.31,"end":2408.43},{"text":"ensuring","start":2408.43,"end":2408.95},{"text":"that","start":2408.95,"end":2409.15},{"text":"human","start":2409.15,"end":2409.39},{"text":"rights","start":2409.59,"end":2409.83},{"text":"remain","start":2409.83,"end":2410.23},{"text":"central","start":2410.31,"end":2410.87},{"text":"to","start":2410.87,"end":2410.95},{"text":"the","start":2410.95,"end":2411.11},{"text":"work","start":2411.11,"end":2411.35},{"text":"of","start":2411.35,"end":2411.43},{"text":"the","start":2411.43,"end":2411.55},{"text":"United","start":2411.55,"end":2412.07},{"text":"Nations","start":2412.07,"end":2412.55},{"text":"across","start":2412.55,"end":2413.03},{"text":"all","start":2413.27,"end":2413.51},{"text":"pillars.","start":2413.51,"end":2413.99}]},{"text":"We call for the unconditional lifting of unilateral coercive measures imposed on Zimbabwe and other countries, as UCMs obstruct the establishment of an equitable economic global order and continue to undermine the credibility of multilateralism.","start":2414.23,"end":2430.87,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2414.23,"end":2414.47},{"text":"call","start":2414.47,"end":2414.79},{"text":"for","start":2414.79,"end":2414.91},{"text":"the","start":2414.91,"end":2414.99},{"text":"unconditional","start":2414.99,"end":2415.63},{"text":"lifting","start":2415.63,"end":2416.07},{"text":"of","start":2416.07,"end":2416.23},{"text":"unilateral","start":2416.23,"end":2416.95},{"text":"coercive","start":2416.95,"end":2417.43},{"text":"measures","start":2417.43,"end":2417.99},{"text":"imposed","start":2418.31,"end":2418.95},{"text":"on","start":2418.95,"end":2419.11},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":2419.11,"end":2419.75},{"text":"and","start":2420.07,"end":2420.23},{"text":"other","start":2420.23,"end":2420.55},{"text":"countries,","start":2420.55,"end":2421.27},{"text":"as","start":2421.51,"end":2422.15},{"text":"UCMs","start":2422.15,"end":2422.63},{"text":"obstruct","start":2422.63,"end":2423.19},{"text":"the","start":2423.19,"end":2423.31},{"text":"establishment","start":2423.31,"end":2424.07},{"text":"of","start":2424.07,"end":2424.23},{"text":"an","start":2424.27,"end":2424.39},{"text":"equitable","start":2424.43,"end":2424.99},{"text":"economic","start":2424.99,"end":2425.43},{"text":"global","start":2425.43,"end":2425.91},{"text":"order","start":2425.91,"end":2426.27},{"text":"and","start":2426.27,"end":2426.43},{"text":"continue","start":2426.43,"end":2426.87},{"text":"to","start":2426.87,"end":2426.99},{"text":"undermine","start":2426.99,"end":2427.59},{"text":"the","start":2427.91,"end":2428.11},{"text":"credibility","start":2428.11,"end":2428.95},{"text":"of","start":2428.95,"end":2429.11},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":2429.11,"end":2430.87}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to the promotion of a democratic and equitable order.","start":2431.35,"end":2436.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2431.35,"end":2431.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":2431.59,"end":2432.31},{"text":"our","start":2432.31,"end":2432.47},{"text":"commitment","start":2432.47,"end":2433.07},{"text":"to","start":2433.07,"end":2433.15},{"text":"the","start":2433.15,"end":2433.27},{"text":"promotion","start":2433.27,"end":2433.83},{"text":"of","start":2433.83,"end":2433.99},{"text":"a","start":2433.99,"end":2434.03},{"text":"democratic","start":2434.03,"end":2434.87},{"text":"and","start":2434.87,"end":2435.03},{"text":"equitable","start":2435.15,"end":2435.75},{"text":"order.","start":2435.75,"end":2436.23}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2436.47,"end":2437.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2436.47,"end":2436.55},{"text":"thank","start":2436.55,"end":2436.91},{"text":"you.","start":2436.91,"end":2437.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZWE","affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2438.83,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=2439","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2438.83,"end":2439.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2438.83,"end":2439.03},{"text":"you.","start":2439.03,"end":2439.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":2439.59,"end":2442.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2439.59,"end":2439.75},{"text":"now","start":2439.75,"end":2439.91},{"text":"give","start":2439.91,"end":2440.15},{"text":"the","start":2440.15,"end":2440.31},{"text":"floor","start":2440.31,"end":2440.55},{"text":"to","start":2440.55,"end":2440.71},{"text":"the","start":2440.71,"end":2440.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":2440.83,"end":2441.31},{"text":"representative","start":2441.31,"end":2442.07},{"text":"of","start":2442.07,"end":2442.15},{"text":"Kenya.","start":2442.15,"end":2442.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":2444.55,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=2445","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":2444.55,"end":2445.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2444.55,"end":2444.79},{"text":"you,","start":2444.79,"end":2444.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2444.91,"end":2445.19},{"text":"Vice","start":2445.19,"end":2445.43},{"text":"President.","start":2445.43,"end":2445.99}]},{"text":"Kenya aligns itself with the African group statement and welcomes the report of the independent expert and its timely examination of the evolving multipolar international order.","start":2446.15,"end":2454.87,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":2446.15,"end":2446.59},{"text":"aligns","start":2446.59,"end":2446.87},{"text":"itself","start":2446.87,"end":2447.35},{"text":"with","start":2447.59,"end":2447.79},{"text":"the","start":2447.79,"end":2447.87},{"text":"African","start":2447.91,"end":2448.31},{"text":"group","start":2448.31,"end":2448.47},{"text":"statement","start":2448.47,"end":2449.03},{"text":"and","start":2449.03,"end":2449.15},{"text":"welcomes","start":2449.15,"end":2449.51},{"text":"the","start":2449.51,"end":2449.59},{"text":"report","start":2449.59,"end":2449.99},{"text":"of","start":2449.99,"end":2450.07},{"text":"the","start":2450.07,"end":2450.15},{"text":"independent","start":2450.15,"end":2450.71},{"text":"expert","start":2450.71,"end":2451.11},{"text":"and","start":2451.35,"end":2451.55},{"text":"its","start":2451.55,"end":2451.67},{"text":"timely","start":2451.67,"end":2451.95},{"text":"examination","start":2451.95,"end":2452.59},{"text":"of","start":2452.59,"end":2452.71},{"text":"the","start":2452.71,"end":2452.83},{"text":"evolving","start":2452.83,"end":2453.23},{"text":"multipolar","start":2453.23,"end":2453.91},{"text":"international","start":2453.91,"end":2454.47},{"text":"order.","start":2454.47,"end":2454.87}]},{"text":"The continued underrepresentation of Africa and the wider global South in the global governance remains a challenge to the legitimacy and the effectiveness of international system.","start":2455.19,"end":2463.27,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2455.19,"end":2455.35},{"text":"continued","start":2455.35,"end":2455.91},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":2455.91,"end":2456.83},{"text":"of","start":2456.83,"end":2456.95},{"text":"Africa","start":2456.95,"end":2457.43},{"text":"and","start":2457.51,"end":2457.71},{"text":"the","start":2457.71,"end":2457.79},{"text":"wider","start":2457.79,"end":2458.11},{"text":"global","start":2458.11,"end":2458.39},{"text":"South","start":2458.39,"end":2458.63},{"text":"in","start":2458.63,"end":2458.71},{"text":"the","start":2458.71,"end":2458.87},{"text":"global","start":2458.87,"end":2459.27},{"text":"governance","start":2459.27,"end":2459.67},{"text":"remains","start":2459.67,"end":2460.03},{"text":"a","start":2460.03,"end":2460.07},{"text":"challenge","start":2460.07,"end":2460.55},{"text":"to","start":2460.71,"end":2460.83},{"text":"the","start":2460.83,"end":2460.95},{"text":"legitimacy","start":2460.95,"end":2461.55},{"text":"and","start":2461.55,"end":2461.67},{"text":"the","start":2461.67,"end":2461.75},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2461.75,"end":2462.27},{"text":"of","start":2462.27,"end":2462.35},{"text":"international","start":2462.35,"end":2462.87},{"text":"system.","start":2462.87,"end":2463.27}]},{"text":"Kenya, therefore, recognizes the potential of an embedded multipolar order anchored in the multilateral framework of the United Nations to strengthen the voice and the participation of developing countries in global decision making.","start":2463.75,"end":2475.95,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya,","start":2463.75,"end":2464.07},{"text":"therefore,","start":2464.07,"end":2464.43},{"text":"recognizes","start":2464.43,"end":2465.03},{"text":"the","start":2465.03,"end":2465.11},{"text":"potential","start":2465.11,"end":2465.67},{"text":"of","start":2465.67,"end":2465.83},{"text":"an","start":2466.11,"end":2466.27},{"text":"embedded","start":2466.27,"end":2466.71},{"text":"multipolar","start":2466.71,"end":2467.83},{"text":"order","start":2467.83,"end":2468.23},{"text":"anchored","start":2468.83,"end":2469.39},{"text":"in","start":2469.39,"end":2469.55},{"text":"the","start":2469.55,"end":2469.67},{"text":"multilateral","start":2469.67,"end":2470.31},{"text":"framework","start":2470.31,"end":2470.83},{"text":"of","start":2470.83,"end":2471.07},{"text":"the","start":2471.07,"end":2471.15},{"text":"United","start":2471.15,"end":2471.55},{"text":"Nations","start":2471.55,"end":2472.03},{"text":"to","start":2472.27,"end":2472.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":2472.35,"end":2472.83},{"text":"the","start":2472.83,"end":2472.91},{"text":"voice","start":2472.91,"end":2473.23},{"text":"and","start":2473.23,"end":2473.35},{"text":"the","start":2473.35,"end":2473.43},{"text":"participation","start":2473.43,"end":2473.91},{"text":"of","start":2473.91,"end":2473.99},{"text":"developing","start":2473.99,"end":2474.43},{"text":"countries","start":2474.43,"end":2474.75},{"text":"in","start":2474.75,"end":2474.91},{"text":"global","start":2474.91,"end":2475.15},{"text":"decision","start":2475.15,"end":2475.55},{"text":"making.","start":2475.55,"end":2475.95}]},{"text":"Kenya shares the concerns raised regarding the instrumentalization of economic interdependence for political purposes.","start":2476.43,"end":2483.63,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":2476.43,"end":2477.31},{"text":"shares","start":2477.31,"end":2477.67},{"text":"the","start":2477.67,"end":2477.75},{"text":"concerns","start":2477.75,"end":2478.27},{"text":"raised","start":2478.27,"end":2478.51},{"text":"regarding","start":2478.75,"end":2479.31},{"text":"the","start":2479.31,"end":2479.51},{"text":"instrumentalization","start":2479.79,"end":2480.95},{"text":"of","start":2480.95,"end":2481.07},{"text":"economic","start":2481.07,"end":2481.55},{"text":"interdependence","start":2481.59,"end":2482.43},{"text":"for","start":2482.43,"end":2482.59},{"text":"political","start":2482.59,"end":2483.07},{"text":"purposes.","start":2483.07,"end":2483.63}]},{"text":"Such practices can disproportionately affect developing countries, constrain national policy space, and undermine efforts towards the realization of human rights and sustainable development.","start":2483.87,"end":2492.99,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2483.87,"end":2484.11},{"text":"practices","start":2484.11,"end":2484.59},{"text":"can","start":2484.59,"end":2484.75},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2484.75,"end":2485.79},{"text":"affect","start":2485.79,"end":2486.23},{"text":"developing","start":2486.23,"end":2486.67},{"text":"countries,","start":2486.67,"end":2487.15},{"text":"constrain","start":2487.47,"end":2487.91},{"text":"national","start":2487.91,"end":2488.27},{"text":"policy","start":2488.27,"end":2488.63},{"text":"space,","start":2488.63,"end":2489.07},{"text":"and","start":2489.23,"end":2489.43},{"text":"undermine","start":2489.43,"end":2489.87},{"text":"efforts","start":2489.87,"end":2490.19},{"text":"towards","start":2490.19,"end":2490.51},{"text":"the","start":2490.51,"end":2490.59},{"text":"realization","start":2490.59,"end":2491.11},{"text":"of","start":2491.11,"end":2491.19},{"text":"human","start":2491.19,"end":2491.47},{"text":"rights","start":2491.47,"end":2491.79},{"text":"and","start":2491.79,"end":2491.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":2491.91,"end":2492.35},{"text":"development.","start":2492.35,"end":2492.99}]},{"text":"We underscore the need for reform of the international financial architecture to address the structural inequalities and enhance the representation of developing countries.","start":2493.31,"end":2501.07,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2493.31,"end":2493.51},{"text":"underscore","start":2493.51,"end":2493.95},{"text":"the","start":2493.95,"end":2494.03},{"text":"need","start":2494.03,"end":2494.27},{"text":"for","start":2494.27,"end":2494.39},{"text":"reform","start":2494.39,"end":2494.91},{"text":"of","start":2494.91,"end":2495.07},{"text":"the","start":2495.07,"end":2495.19},{"text":"international","start":2495.19,"end":2495.71},{"text":"financial","start":2495.71,"end":2496.11},{"text":"architecture","start":2496.11,"end":2496.67},{"text":"to","start":2496.99,"end":2497.11},{"text":"address","start":2497.11,"end":2497.39},{"text":"the","start":2497.39,"end":2497.51},{"text":"structural","start":2497.51,"end":2497.99},{"text":"inequalities","start":2497.99,"end":2498.71},{"text":"and","start":2498.83,"end":2498.95},{"text":"enhance","start":2498.95,"end":2499.27},{"text":"the","start":2499.27,"end":2499.35},{"text":"representation","start":2499.35,"end":2500.03},{"text":"of","start":2500.03,"end":2500.11},{"text":"developing","start":2500.11,"end":2500.51},{"text":"countries.","start":2500.51,"end":2501.07}]},{"text":"We further recognize the importance of South-South and the triangular cooperation in strengthening national capacities and advancing development based on national ownership and mutual benefit.","start":2501.39,"end":2510.11,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2501.39,"end":2501.51},{"text":"further","start":2501.51,"end":2501.75},{"text":"recognize","start":2501.75,"end":2502.11},{"text":"the","start":2502.11,"end":2502.31},{"text":"importance","start":2502.31,"end":2502.83},{"text":"of","start":2502.83,"end":2502.99},{"text":"South-South","start":2502.99,"end":2503.63},{"text":"and","start":2503.71,"end":2503.95},{"text":"the","start":2503.95,"end":2504.07},{"text":"triangular","start":2504.07,"end":2504.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":2504.63,"end":2505.11},{"text":"in","start":2505.11,"end":2505.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":2505.23,"end":2505.75},{"text":"national","start":2505.75,"end":2506.07},{"text":"capacities","start":2506.07,"end":2506.75},{"text":"and","start":2506.91,"end":2507.11},{"text":"advancing","start":2507.11,"end":2507.51},{"text":"development","start":2507.51,"end":2508.07},{"text":"based","start":2508.07,"end":2508.27},{"text":"on","start":2508.27,"end":2508.39},{"text":"national","start":2508.39,"end":2508.79},{"text":"ownership","start":2508.79,"end":2509.15},{"text":"and","start":2509.15,"end":2509.27},{"text":"mutual","start":2509.27,"end":2509.55},{"text":"benefit.","start":2509.55,"end":2510.11}]},{"text":"Kenya, therefore, takes note of the proposed global regulatory delivery index.","start":2510.43,"end":2514.99,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya,","start":2510.43,"end":2510.75},{"text":"therefore,","start":2510.75,"end":2511.15},{"text":"takes","start":2511.71,"end":2512.11},{"text":"note","start":2512.11,"end":2512.35},{"text":"of","start":2512.35,"end":2512.43},{"text":"the","start":2512.43,"end":2512.59},{"text":"proposed","start":2512.59,"end":2513.15},{"text":"global","start":2513.15,"end":2513.55},{"text":"regulatory","start":2513.63,"end":2514.11},{"text":"delivery","start":2514.11,"end":2514.55},{"text":"index.","start":2514.55,"end":2514.99}]},{"text":"Any further consideration should remain voluntary, account for structural constraint facing developing countries, respect national circumstances, and be safeguarded against its use as an instrument of conditionality.","start":2515.47,"end":2525.87,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2515.47,"end":2515.71},{"text":"further","start":2515.71,"end":2516.11},{"text":"consideration","start":2516.11,"end":2516.63},{"text":"should","start":2516.63,"end":2516.83},{"text":"remain","start":2516.83,"end":2517.11},{"text":"voluntary,","start":2517.11,"end":2517.71},{"text":"account","start":2518.03,"end":2518.51},{"text":"for","start":2518.51,"end":2518.75},{"text":"structural","start":2518.75,"end":2519.15},{"text":"constraint","start":2519.15,"end":2519.63},{"text":"facing","start":2519.63,"end":2520.03},{"text":"developing","start":2520.03,"end":2520.47},{"text":"countries,","start":2520.47,"end":2520.91},{"text":"respect","start":2521.07,"end":2521.47},{"text":"national","start":2521.47,"end":2521.83},{"text":"circumstances,","start":2521.83,"end":2522.51},{"text":"and","start":2522.51,"end":2522.67},{"text":"be","start":2522.67,"end":2522.79},{"text":"safeguarded","start":2522.79,"end":2523.39},{"text":"against","start":2523.39,"end":2523.79},{"text":"its","start":2523.79,"end":2523.99},{"text":"use","start":2523.99,"end":2524.27},{"text":"as","start":2524.35,"end":2524.51},{"text":"an","start":2524.51,"end":2524.59},{"text":"instrument","start":2524.59,"end":2525.03},{"text":"of","start":2525.03,"end":2525.11},{"text":"conditionality.","start":2525.11,"end":2525.87}]},{"text":"Kenya remains committed to the international order that is democratic and equitable in both substance and practice.","start":2526.35,"end":2531.59,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Ghana.","start":2826.71,"end":2829.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2826.71,"end":2826.87},{"text":"now","start":2826.87,"end":2827.11},{"text":"give","start":2827.11,"end":2827.35},{"text":"the","start":2827.35,"end":2827.47},{"text":"floor","start":2827.47,"end":2827.75},{"text":"to","start":2827.75,"end":2827.91},{"text":"the","start":2827.91,"end":2828.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2828.07,"end":2828.55},{"text":"representative","start":2828.55,"end":2829.27},{"text":"of","start":2829.27,"end":2829.51},{"text":"Ghana.","start":2829.51,"end":2829.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":2831.43,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=2832","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"Realizing","start":2846.67,"end":2847.11},{"text":"this","start":2847.11,"end":2847.27},{"text":"potential,","start":2847.27,"end":2847.79},{"text":"however,","start":2847.79,"end":2848.27},{"text":"requires","start":2848.27,"end":2848.83},{"text":"addressing","start":2848.83,"end":2849.27},{"text":"persistent","start":2849.27,"end":2849.91},{"text":"structural","start":2850.27,"end":2850.83},{"text":"inequalities","start":2850.83,"end":2851.63},{"text":"in","start":2851.63,"end":2851.79},{"text":"global","start":2851.79,"end":2852.15},{"text":"economic","start":2852.15,"end":2852.55},{"text":"governance,","start":2852.55,"end":2853.07},{"text":"which","start":2853.31,"end":2853.55},{"text":"continues","start":2853.55,"end":2854.11},{"text":"to","start":2854.11,"end":2854.19},{"text":"widen","start":2854.19,"end":2854.67},{"text":"the","start":2854.67,"end":2854.75},{"text":"North-South","start":2854.75,"end":2855.15},{"text":"divide","start":2855.15,"end":2855.71},{"text":"and","start":2855.71,"end":2855.87},{"text":"hinders","start":2855.87,"end":2856.27},{"text":"progress","start":2856.27,"end":2856.67},{"text":"towards","start":2856.67,"end":2857.03},{"text":"achieving","start":2857.03,"end":2857.63},{"text":"the","start":2857.79,"end":2857.95},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2857.95,"end":2858.51},{"text":"Development","start":2858.51,"end":2858.95},{"text":"Goals.","start":2858.95,"end":2859.31}]},{"text":"The Vice President, a democratic and equitable international system requires the meaningful representation and participation of developing countries in discussions that directly affect their development and enjoyment of human rights.","start":2859.83,"end":2871.87,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana,","start":2872.35,"end":2872.67},{"text":"therefore,","start":2872.67,"end":2873.19},{"text":"underscores","start":2873.19,"end":2873.79},{"text":"the","start":2873.79,"end":2873.91},{"text":"need","start":2873.91,"end":2874.23},{"text":"to","start":2874.23,"end":2874.39},{"text":"reform","start":2874.39,"end":2874.91},{"text":"global","start":2874.91,"end":2875.23},{"text":"governance,","start":2875.23,"end":2875.87},{"text":"international","start":2876.03,"end":2876.67},{"text":"financial","start":2876.67,"end":2877.11},{"text":"institutions,","start":2877.11,"end":2877.95},{"text":"and","start":2878.19,"end":2878.39},{"text":"development","start":2878.39,"end":2878.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":2878.87,"end":2879.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2879.39,"end":2880.03},{"text":"to","start":2880.03,"end":2880.11},{"text":"better","start":2880.11,"end":2880.43},{"text":"reflect","start":2880.43,"end":2880.83},{"text":"the","start":2880.83,"end":2880.99},{"text":"priorities","start":2880.99,"end":2881.63},{"text":"and","start":2881.63,"end":2881.87},{"text":"circumstances","start":2881.87,"end":2882.67},{"text":"of","start":2882.91,"end":2883.15},{"text":"developing","start":2883.15,"end":2883.59},{"text":"countries.","start":2883.59,"end":2884.11}]},{"text":"The Human Rights Council has an important role to play in advancing multilateralism, international cooperation, sovereign equality, and the meaningful participation of all States.","start":2884.71,"end":2894.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2884.71,"end":2884.75},{"text":"Human","start":2884.75,"end":2885.03},{"text":"Rights","start":2885.03,"end":2885.27},{"text":"Council","start":2885.27,"end":2885.67},{"text":"has","start":2885.67,"end":2885.99},{"text":"an","start":2885.99,"end":2886.07},{"text":"important","start":2886.07,"end":2886.59},{"text":"role","start":2886.59,"end":2886.79},{"text":"to","start":2886.79,"end":2886.87},{"text":"play","start":2886.87,"end":2887.27},{"text":"in","start":2887.43,"end":2887.63},{"text":"advancing","start":2887.63,"end":2888.11},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2888.11,"end":2889.11},{"text":"international","start":2889.35,"end":2889.91},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2889.91,"end":2890.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":2890.87,"end":2891.39},{"text":"equality,","start":2891.39,"end":2892.07},{"text":"and","start":2892.07,"end":2892.27},{"text":"the","start":2892.27,"end":2892.35},{"text":"meaningful","start":2892.35,"end":2892.79},{"text":"participation","start":2892.79,"end":2893.59},{"text":"of","start":2893.59,"end":2893.75},{"text":"all","start":2893.75,"end":2893.91},{"text":"States.","start":2893.91,"end":2894.39}]},{"text":"Ghana remains committed to a more democratic and equitable international order that promotes sustainable development and the realization of all human rights for all.","start":2894.87,"end":2903.99,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. 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The Maldives thank the independent expert for his report and welcome its focus on structural constraints facing the Global South, particularly unsustainable debt.","start":2913.03,"end":2922.51,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. 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Thank you, Vice President.","start":2998.59,"end":3001.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2998.59,"end":2998.99},{"text":"you.","start":2998.99,"end":2999.23},{"text":"Thank","start":3000.19,"end":3000.43},{"text":"you,","start":3000.43,"end":3000.55},{"text":"Vice","start":3000.55,"end":3000.75},{"text":"President.","start":3000.75,"end":3001.11}]},{"text":"We would like to welcome the independent expert.","start":3001.11,"end":3002.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3001.11,"end":3001.31},{"text":"would","start":3001.31,"end":3001.43},{"text":"like","start":3001.43,"end":3001.55},{"text":"to","start":3001.55,"end":3001.67},{"text":"welcome","start":3001.67,"end":3001.99},{"text":"the","start":3001.99,"end":3002.07},{"text":"independent","start":3002.07,"end":3002.55},{"text":"expert.","start":3002.55,"end":3002.95}]},{"text":"We thank him for his report, and we support his mandate.","start":3002.95,"end":3008.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3002.95,"end":3003.07},{"text":"thank","start":3003.07,"end":3003.39},{"text":"him","start":3003.39,"end":3003.51},{"text":"for","start":3003.51,"end":3003.67},{"text":"his","start":3003.67,"end":3003.79},{"text":"report,","start":3003.79,"end":3004.19},{"text":"and","start":3006.19,"end":3006.63},{"text":"we","start":3006.67,"end":3006.83},{"text":"support","start":3006.83,"end":3007.99},{"text":"his","start":3007.99,"end":3008.11},{"text":"mandate.","start":3008.11,"end":3008.59}]},{"text":"We agree with him that there are risks with the excessive use of UCMs and the politicization of financial international financial policies and this goes against the Charter international law and it also hinders development and economic and social rights Algeria has a foreign policy based on mutual respect and equality sovereign equality and non-interference into the domestic affairs of states and thus we believe that an equitable international order hinges One, a reform of global governance.","start":3008.67,"end":3047.63,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3095.59,"end":3095.83},{"text":"Vice","start":3095.83,"end":3096.11},{"text":"President,","start":3096.11,"end":3096.67},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":3096.91,"end":3097.31},{"text":"thanks","start":3097.31,"end":3097.71},{"text":"the","start":3097.71,"end":3097.79},{"text":"independent","start":3097.79,"end":3098.31},{"text":"expert","start":3098.31,"end":3098.67},{"text":"for","start":3098.67,"end":3098.79},{"text":"his","start":3098.79,"end":3098.99},{"text":"presentation","start":3098.99,"end":3099.71},{"text":"and","start":3099.71,"end":3099.95},{"text":"takes","start":3099.95,"end":3100.27},{"text":"note","start":3100.27,"end":3100.59},{"text":"of","start":3100.67,"end":3100.83},{"text":"the","start":3100.83,"end":3100.95},{"text":"report","start":3100.95,"end":3101.35},{"text":"and","start":3101.35,"end":3101.51},{"text":"the","start":3101.51,"end":3101.63},{"text":"Global","start":3102.35,"end":3102.75},{"text":"Regulatory","start":3102.75,"end":3103.47},{"text":"Delivery","start":3103.55,"end":3103.99},{"text":"Index.","start":3103.99,"end":3104.63}]},{"text":"Sovereign equality, peaceful dispute settlement, non-interference, and international cooperation and must remain the foundation of a democratic and equitable international order.","start":3104.63,"end":3113.63,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":3113.99,"end":3114.27},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3114.35,"end":3115.07},{"text":"effective,","start":3115.11,"end":3115.55},{"text":"and","start":3115.55,"end":3115.75},{"text":"renewed","start":3115.75,"end":3116.11},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3116.11,"end":3117.15},{"text":"is","start":3117.31,"end":3117.55},{"text":"indispensable","start":3117.55,"end":3118.75},{"text":"for","start":3118.91,"end":3119.51},{"text":"upholding","start":3119.51,"end":3119.91},{"text":"the","start":3119.91,"end":3120.03},{"text":"principle","start":3120.03,"end":3120.51},{"text":"of","start":3120.51,"end":3120.59},{"text":"the","start":3120.59,"end":3120.71},{"text":"UN","start":3120.71,"end":3120.99},{"text":"Charter","start":3120.99,"end":3121.47},{"text":"and","start":3121.55,"end":3121.79},{"text":"addressing","start":3121.79,"end":3122.27},{"text":"growing","start":3122.27,"end":3122.67},{"text":"inequality","start":3122.83,"end":3123.71},{"text":"and","start":3123.71,"end":3123.87},{"text":"disparities","start":3123.87,"end":3124.59},{"text":"among","start":3124.59,"end":3124.83},{"text":"states.","start":3124.91,"end":3125.31}]},{"text":"Bangladesh remains concerned by the increasing use of unilateral measures and the weaponization of trade, finance, and development cooperation.","start":3125.95,"end":3133.91,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":3125.95,"end":3126.51},{"text":"remains","start":3126.51,"end":3126.99},{"text":"concerned","start":3127.47,"end":3127.91},{"text":"by","start":3127.91,"end":3127.99},{"text":"the","start":3127.99,"end":3128.07},{"text":"increasing","start":3128.07,"end":3128.59},{"text":"use","start":3128.59,"end":3128.79},{"text":"of","start":3128.79,"end":3128.95},{"text":"unilateral","start":3128.95,"end":3129.67},{"text":"measures","start":3129.67,"end":3130.15},{"text":"and","start":3130.31,"end":3130.55},{"text":"the","start":3130.55,"end":3130.63},{"text":"weaponization","start":3130.63,"end":3131.47},{"text":"of","start":3131.47,"end":3131.55},{"text":"trade,","start":3131.55,"end":3131.91},{"text":"finance,","start":3131.91,"end":3132.35},{"text":"and","start":3132.35,"end":3132.51},{"text":"development","start":3132.51,"end":3133.03},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3133.03,"end":3133.91}]},{"text":"Such practices affect the ability of the developing countries to pursue their development priorities to achieve sustainable development and undermine their efforts to advance human rights.","start":3134.15,"end":3145.27,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3242.95,"end":3243.03},{"text":"welcome","start":3243.03,"end":3243.43},{"text":"the","start":3243.43,"end":3243.55},{"text":"report's","start":3243.55,"end":3244.19},{"text":"attention","start":3244.19,"end":3244.63},{"text":"to","start":3244.63,"end":3244.71},{"text":"the","start":3244.71,"end":3244.79},{"text":"structural","start":3244.79,"end":3245.43},{"text":"constraints","start":3245.43,"end":3246.07},{"text":"faced","start":3246.07,"end":3246.39},{"text":"by","start":3246.39,"end":3246.55},{"text":"developing","start":3246.55,"end":3247.11},{"text":"countries,","start":3247.11,"end":3247.67},{"text":"which","start":3247.95,"end":3248.15},{"text":"can","start":3248.15,"end":3248.39},{"text":"significantly","start":3248.39,"end":3249.15},{"text":"affect","start":3249.15,"end":3249.51},{"text":"the","start":3249.59,"end":3249.79},{"text":"ability","start":3249.79,"end":3250.19},{"text":"of","start":3250.19,"end":3250.31},{"text":"states","start":3250.31,"end":3250.79},{"text":"to","start":3251.03,"end":3251.11},{"text":"translate","start":3251.11,"end":3251.71},{"text":"human","start":3251.71,"end":3252.07},{"text":"rights","start":3252.07,"end":3252.47},{"text":"and","start":3252.51,"end":3252.63},{"text":"development","start":3252.63,"end":3253.19},{"text":"commitments","start":3253.19,"end":3253.83},{"text":"into","start":3254.07,"end":3254.31},{"text":"tangible","start":3254.31,"end":3254.87},{"text":"outcomes.","start":3254.95,"end":3255.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, we take note of the proposed global regulatory delivery index, which must be guided by the guardrails of voluntariness, transparency, non-conditionality, and respect for national circumstances.","start":3255.95,"end":3269.47,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3255.95,"end":3255.99},{"text":"this","start":3255.99,"end":3256.19},{"text":"regard,","start":3256.19,"end":3256.75},{"text":"we","start":3257.07,"end":3257.31},{"text":"take","start":3257.39,"end":3257.63},{"text":"note","start":3257.63,"end":3257.95},{"text":"of","start":3257.95,"end":3258.11},{"text":"the","start":3258.11,"end":3258.23},{"text":"proposed","start":3258.23,"end":3258.87},{"text":"global","start":3258.87,"end":3259.19},{"text":"regulatory","start":3259.19,"end":3259.79},{"text":"delivery","start":3259.79,"end":3260.35},{"text":"index,","start":3260.35,"end":3260.91},{"text":"which","start":3261.19,"end":3261.39},{"text":"must","start":3261.39,"end":3261.63},{"text":"be","start":3261.63,"end":3261.79},{"text":"guided","start":3261.79,"end":3262.19},{"text":"by","start":3262.19,"end":3262.43},{"text":"the","start":3262.43,"end":3262.51},{"text":"guardrails","start":3262.51,"end":3263.27},{"text":"of","start":3263.27,"end":3263.43},{"text":"voluntariness,","start":3263.43,"end":3264.27},{"text":"transparency,","start":3264.51,"end":3265.55},{"text":"non-conditionality,","start":3265.79,"end":3267.07},{"text":"and","start":3267.35,"end":3267.51},{"text":"respect","start":3267.51,"end":3267.95},{"text":"for","start":3267.95,"end":3268.11},{"text":"national","start":3268.11,"end":3268.59},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3268.59,"end":3269.47}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. Vice President, we ask, how can the recognition of the structural constraints faced by developing countries be translated into practical changes in international cooperation and financing mechanisms?","start":3269.79,"end":3282.51,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3269.79,"end":3270.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":3270.59,"end":3270.87},{"text":"Vice","start":3270.87,"end":3271.07},{"text":"President,","start":3271.07,"end":3271.71},{"text":"we","start":3271.71,"end":3271.87},{"text":"ask,","start":3271.87,"end":3272.19},{"text":"how","start":3272.43,"end":3272.59},{"text":"can","start":3272.59,"end":3272.83},{"text":"the","start":3272.83,"end":3272.91},{"text":"recognition","start":3272.91,"end":3273.59},{"text":"of","start":3273.59,"end":3273.71},{"text":"the","start":3273.71,"end":3273.79},{"text":"structural","start":3273.79,"end":3274.35},{"text":"constraints","start":3274.35,"end":3274.99},{"text":"faced","start":3274.99,"end":3275.31},{"text":"by","start":3275.31,"end":3275.47},{"text":"developing","start":3275.47,"end":3276.03},{"text":"countries","start":3276.03,"end":3276.51},{"text":"be","start":3276.75,"end":3276.91},{"text":"translated","start":3276.91,"end":3277.63},{"text":"into","start":3277.63,"end":3277.87},{"text":"practical","start":3277.87,"end":3278.43},{"text":"changes","start":3278.43,"end":3279.07},{"text":"in","start":3279.23,"end":3279.47},{"text":"international","start":3279.47,"end":3280.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":3280.11,"end":3280.83},{"text":"and","start":3280.99,"end":3281.23},{"text":"financing","start":3281.23,"end":3281.79},{"text":"mechanisms?","start":3281.79,"end":3282.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3282.75,"end":3283.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3282.75,"end":3282.99},{"text":"you.","start":3282.99,"end":3283.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GMB","affiliation_full":"Gambia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":3284.31,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=3285","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3284.31,"end":3284.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3284.31,"end":3284.51},{"text":"you.","start":3284.51,"end":3284.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine.","start":3285.15,"end":3288.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3285.15,"end":3285.23},{"text":"now","start":3285.23,"end":3285.47},{"text":"give","start":3285.47,"end":3285.63},{"text":"the","start":3285.63,"end":3285.79},{"text":"floor","start":3285.79,"end":3286.03},{"text":"to","start":3286.03,"end":3286.19},{"text":"the","start":3286.19,"end":3286.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":3286.35,"end":3286.83},{"text":"representative","start":3286.83,"end":3287.55},{"text":"of","start":3287.55,"end":3287.71},{"text":"the","start":3287.71,"end":3287.79},{"text":"State","start":3287.79,"end":3288.07},{"text":"of","start":3288.07,"end":3288.19},{"text":"Palestine.","start":3288.19,"end":3288.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":3290.67,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=3291","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, we thank the independent expert for the important report.","start":3290.67,"end":3294.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3290.67,"end":3291.31},{"text":"Vice","start":3291.39,"end":3291.71},{"text":"President,","start":3291.71,"end":3292.27},{"text":"we","start":3292.27,"end":3292.43},{"text":"thank","start":3292.43,"end":3292.67},{"text":"the","start":3292.67,"end":3292.79},{"text":"independent","start":3292.79,"end":3293.31},{"text":"expert","start":3293.31,"end":3293.71},{"text":"for","start":3293.71,"end":3293.87},{"text":"the","start":3293.87,"end":3293.99},{"text":"important","start":3293.99,"end":3294.51},{"text":"report.","start":3294.51,"end":3294.91}]},{"text":"Palestine remains firmly committed to international legal system and a strong UN-centered multilateral order.","start":3295.07,"end":3301.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Palestine","start":3295.07,"end":3295.63},{"text":"remains","start":3295.63,"end":3296.11},{"text":"firmly","start":3296.11,"end":3296.51},{"text":"committed","start":3296.51,"end":3296.87},{"text":"to","start":3296.87,"end":3296.99},{"text":"international","start":3296.99,"end":3297.59},{"text":"legal","start":3297.59,"end":3297.87},{"text":"system","start":3297.87,"end":3298.35},{"text":"and","start":3298.71,"end":3298.91},{"text":"a","start":3298.91,"end":3298.99},{"text":"strong","start":3298.99,"end":3299.47},{"text":"UN-centered","start":3299.55,"end":3300.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":3300.31,"end":3300.99},{"text":"order.","start":3300.99,"end":3301.39}]},{"text":"We also support meaningful reform, greater efficiency, and more representative and effective institutions capable of responding to today's global challenges.","start":3301.71,"end":3310.51,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. 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Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3445.55,"end":3445.87},{"text":"is","start":3445.87,"end":3445.95},{"text":"reflected","start":3445.95,"end":3446.43},{"text":"clearly","start":3446.43,"end":3447.07},{"text":"in","start":3447.39,"end":3447.71},{"text":"the","start":3447.95,"end":3448.07},{"text":"occupying","start":3449.47,"end":3449.95},{"text":"power","start":3449.95,"end":3450.83},{"text":"and","start":3451.63,"end":3451.99},{"text":"the","start":3451.99,"end":3452.07},{"text":"genocidal","start":3452.11,"end":3452.83},{"text":"actions","start":3452.83,"end":3454.47},{"text":"imposed","start":3455.27,"end":3455.59},{"text":"upon","start":3455.59,"end":3455.75},{"text":"the","start":3455.75,"end":3455.87},{"text":"Palestinian","start":3455.87,"end":3456.47},{"text":"people.","start":3456.47,"end":3456.91}]},{"text":"We must see a respect for international law.","start":3457.15,"end":3459.79,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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charter and the real practice of countries are essential.","start":3497.47,"end":3500.99,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3583.59,"end":3583.79},{"text":"you","start":3583.79,"end":3583.91},{"text":"for","start":3583.91,"end":3584.03},{"text":"the","start":3584.03,"end":3584.11},{"text":"report,","start":3584.11,"end":3584.59},{"text":"we","start":3584.67,"end":3584.83},{"text":"appreciate","start":3584.83,"end":3585.35},{"text":"your","start":3585.35,"end":3585.47},{"text":"analysis","start":3585.47,"end":3586.19},{"text":"on","start":3586.19,"end":3586.35},{"text":"the","start":3586.35,"end":3586.47},{"text":"challenges","start":3586.59,"end":3587.47},{"text":"that","start":3588.19,"end":3588.59},{"text":"come","start":3589.55,"end":3589.87},{"text":"with","start":3589.87,"end":3590.19},{"text":"unilateral","start":3590.19,"end":3590.83},{"text":"economic","start":3590.83,"end":3591.63},{"text":"coercion,","start":3591.87,"end":3592.43},{"text":"as","start":3592.43,"end":3592.67},{"text":"well","start":3592.67,"end":3592.87},{"text":"as","start":3592.87,"end":3592.99},{"text":"the","start":3592.99,"end":3593.11},{"text":"importance","start":3593.11,"end":3593.95},{"text":"of","start":3594.15,"end":3594.35},{"text":"leveraging","start":3594.35,"end":3595.15},{"text":"interdependency","start":3595.63,"end":3596.59},{"text":"for","start":3596.59,"end":3596.75},{"text":"building","start":3596.75,"end":3597.31},{"text":"an","start":3597.35,"end":3597.43},{"text":"international.","start":3597.43,"end":3598.27}]},{"text":"democratic and equitable order.","start":3598.87,"end":3600.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"democratic","start":3598.87,"end":3599.39},{"text":"and","start":3599.39,"end":3599.51},{"text":"equitable","start":3599.51,"end":3599.87},{"text":"order.","start":3599.87,"end":3600.23}]},{"text":"For Venezuela, moving towards that order requires international relations based on sovereign equality, cooperation, and solidarity.","start":3600.39,"end":3607.75,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3608.07,"end":3608.31},{"text":"also","start":3608.31,"end":3608.71},{"text":"requires","start":3608.71,"end":3609.51},{"text":"conditions","start":3609.51,"end":3610.07},{"text":"that","start":3610.07,"end":3610.19},{"text":"allow","start":3610.19,"end":3610.47},{"text":"all","start":3610.47,"end":3610.71},{"text":"states,","start":3610.71,"end":3611.35},{"text":"and","start":3611.43,"end":3611.71},{"text":"in","start":3611.71,"end":3611.79},{"text":"particular","start":3611.79,"end":3612.39},{"text":"developing","start":3612.39,"end":3612.95},{"text":"states,","start":3612.95,"end":3613.59},{"text":"to","start":3613.83,"end":3614.03},{"text":"freely","start":3614.07,"end":3614.63},{"text":"have","start":3614.63,"end":3614.87},{"text":"access","start":3614.87,"end":3615.35},{"text":"to","start":3615.35,"end":3615.43},{"text":"their","start":3615.43,"end":3615.67},{"text":"resources","start":3615.67,"end":3616.39},{"text":"and","start":3616.39,"end":3616.59},{"text":"to","start":3616.59,"end":3616.71},{"text":"fully","start":3616.71,"end":3617.19},{"text":"enjoy","start":3617.23,"end":3617.67},{"text":"their","start":3617.67,"end":3617.95},{"text":"right","start":3617.95,"end":3618.35},{"text":"to","start":3618.35,"end":3618.43},{"text":"development.","start":3618.43,"end":3619.03}]},{"text":"Your report presents Venezuela as an example of the consequences of the use of UCMs And also, as an example of the limitations in access to international financial markets and asset repatriation, a truly equitable order should ensure that no country is hindered in accessing its own resources, especially when these resources are essential for ensuring the protection of human rights.","start":3619.67,"end":3647.59,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Vice-President.","start":3673.31,"end":3674.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3673.31,"end":3673.63},{"text":"you,","start":3673.63,"end":3673.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":3673.91,"end":3674.31},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":3674.31,"end":3674.99}]},{"text":"First, we would like to associate ourselves with the statement by the African Group.","start":3675.07,"end":3680.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3675.07,"end":3675.79},{"text":"we","start":3675.79,"end":3676.19},{"text":"would","start":3676.19,"end":3676.39},{"text":"like","start":3676.39,"end":3676.67},{"text":"to","start":3676.75,"end":3676.99},{"text":"associate","start":3678.31,"end":3678.67},{"text":"ourselves","start":3678.67,"end":3678.95},{"text":"with","start":3678.95,"end":3679.07},{"text":"the","start":3679.07,"end":3679.15},{"text":"statement","start":3679.15,"end":3679.47},{"text":"by","start":3679.47,"end":3679.55},{"text":"the","start":3679.55,"end":3679.63},{"text":"African","start":3679.63,"end":3679.95},{"text":"Group.","start":3679.95,"end":3680.15}]},{"text":"We have taken note of the report from the independent expert, and we also sign on to the conclusions there in that 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UN, as an example, of multipolarity in a framework, and we must create an order that ensures human rights.","start":3689.39,"end":3698.03,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3698.43,"end":3698.59},{"text":"must,","start":3698.59,"end":3699.15},{"text":"to","start":3699.63,"end":3699.87},{"text":"do","start":3699.87,"end":3700.03},{"text":"so,","start":3700.03,"end":3700.43},{"text":"avoid","start":3700.67,"end":3701.15},{"text":"using","start":3701.15,"end":3701.55},{"text":"human","start":3701.55,"end":3701.83},{"text":"rights","start":3701.83,"end":3702.19},{"text":"as","start":3702.19,"end":3702.47},{"text":"a","start":3702.47,"end":3702.51},{"text":"means","start":3702.59,"end":3702.99},{"text":"of","start":3702.99,"end":3703.15},{"text":"coercion","start":3703.15,"end":3703.95},{"text":"and","start":3704.91,"end":3705.03},{"text":"pressure","start":3705.03,"end":3705.39},{"text":"on","start":3705.39,"end":3705.47},{"text":"developing","start":3705.47,"end":3705.83},{"text":"countries.","start":3705.83,"end":3706.43}]},{"text":"We have challenges before us, more armed conflict and the flagrant violations of the UN Charter.","start":3706.83,"end":3715.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3706.83,"end":3707.55},{"text":"have","start":3708.03,"end":3708.35},{"text":"challenges","start":3708.35,"end":3709.23},{"text":"before","start":3709.39,"end":3709.91},{"text":"us,","start":3709.91,"end":3710.19},{"text":"more","start":3710.19,"end":3710.67},{"text":"armed","start":3710.67,"end":3710.99},{"text":"conflict","start":3710.99,"end":3711.71},{"text":"and","start":3711.79,"end":3712.35},{"text":"the","start":3712.75,"end":3713.03},{"text":"flagrant","start":3713.15,"end":3713.67},{"text":"violations","start":3713.67,"end":3714.39},{"text":"of","start":3714.39,"end":3714.47},{"text":"the","start":3714.47,"end":3714.55},{"text":"UN","start":3714.55,"end":3714.83},{"text":"Charter.","start":3714.83,"end":3715.47}]},{"text":"armed conflict undermines human rights.","start":3720.83,"end":3726.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"armed","start":3720.83,"end":3720.95},{"text":"conflict","start":3720.95,"end":3721.95},{"text":"undermines","start":3724.91,"end":3725.35},{"text":"human","start":3725.35,"end":3725.63},{"text":"rights.","start":3725.63,"end":3726.03}]},{"text":"We respect all rights, including international human rights law.","start":3727.15,"end":3731.71,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3727.15,"end":3727.47},{"text":"respect","start":3728.03,"end":3728.59},{"text":"all","start":3728.59,"end":3728.75},{"text":"rights,","start":3728.75,"end":3729.15},{"text":"including","start":3729.23,"end":3729.95},{"text":"international","start":3730.11,"end":3730.75},{"text":"human","start":3730.75,"end":3731.11},{"text":"rights","start":3731.11,"end":3731.47},{"text":"law.","start":3731.47,"end":3731.71}]},{"text":"We wish to establish peace on on norms without double standards.","start":3733.07,"end":3739.67,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3733.07,"end":3733.23},{"text":"wish","start":3733.23,"end":3733.47},{"text":"to","start":3733.47,"end":3733.59},{"text":"establish","start":3733.59,"end":3734.11},{"text":"peace","start":3734.11,"end":3734.59},{"text":"on","start":3734.59,"end":3735.07},{"text":"on","start":3737.67,"end":3738.07},{"text":"norms","start":3738.15,"end":3738.55},{"text":"without","start":3738.55,"end":3738.79},{"text":"double","start":3738.79,"end":3739.07},{"text":"standards.","start":3739.07,"end":3739.67}]},{"text":"This must be based on respect for the rights for sovereign decisions while maintaining justice and equity and the rights of people to include the right to self-determination, in particular, the legitimate inalienable rights of the rights of the sister nation, Palestine, with their right to have an independent state with a capital in Al-Quds Al-Sharif.","start":3739.67,"end":3762.03,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Malaysia.","start":3764.51,"end":3767.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3764.51,"end":3764.67},{"text":"now","start":3764.67,"end":3764.91},{"text":"give","start":3764.91,"end":3765.07},{"text":"the","start":3765.07,"end":3765.19},{"text":"floor","start":3765.19,"end":3765.47},{"text":"to","start":3765.47,"end":3765.59},{"text":"the","start":3765.59,"end":3765.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":3765.75,"end":3766.27},{"text":"representative","start":3766.27,"end":3767.07},{"text":"of","start":3767.07,"end":3767.23},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":3767.23,"end":3767.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":3770.83,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=3771","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Malaysia thanks the independent expert for his report.","start":3770.83,"end":3774.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3770.83,"end":3771.15},{"text":"Vice","start":3771.15,"end":3771.39},{"text":"President,","start":3771.39,"end":3771.87},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3772.35,"end":3772.83},{"text":"thanks","start":3772.83,"end":3773.23},{"text":"the","start":3773.23,"end":3773.31},{"text":"independent","start":3773.31,"end":3773.83},{"text":"expert","start":3773.83,"end":3774.15},{"text":"for","start":3774.15,"end":3774.27},{"text":"his","start":3774.27,"end":3774.43},{"text":"report.","start":3774.43,"end":3774.87}]},{"text":"Malaysia reaffirms its strong commitment to multilateralism, sovereign equality, and the rules-based international order.","start":3775.39,"end":3781.71,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3775.39,"end":3775.71},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3775.71,"end":3776.43},{"text":"its","start":3776.43,"end":3776.55},{"text":"strong","start":3776.55,"end":3776.83},{"text":"commitment","start":3776.83,"end":3777.31},{"text":"to","start":3777.31,"end":3777.39},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":3777.39,"end":3778.43},{"text":"sovereign","start":3778.75,"end":3779.23},{"text":"equality,","start":3779.23,"end":3779.95},{"text":"and","start":3779.95,"end":3780.15},{"text":"the","start":3780.15,"end":3780.23},{"text":"rules-based","start":3780.23,"end":3780.71},{"text":"international","start":3780.71,"end":3781.31},{"text":"order.","start":3781.31,"end":3781.71}]},{"text":"We believe that a more multipolar world should strengthen, not fragment, international cooperation and respect for international law.","start":3782.11,"end":3789.03,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3782.11,"end":3782.27},{"text":"believe","start":3782.27,"end":3782.59},{"text":"that","start":3782.59,"end":3782.83},{"text":"a","start":3782.83,"end":3782.87},{"text":"more","start":3782.87,"end":3783.15},{"text":"multipolar","start":3783.15,"end":3783.87},{"text":"world","start":3783.87,"end":3784.19},{"text":"should","start":3784.19,"end":3784.43},{"text":"strengthen,","start":3784.43,"end":3785.11},{"text":"not","start":3785.11,"end":3785.31},{"text":"fragment,","start":3785.31,"end":3785.95},{"text":"international","start":3786.11,"end":3786.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":3786.75,"end":3787.35},{"text":"and","start":3787.35,"end":3787.47},{"text":"respect","start":3787.47,"end":3787.87},{"text":"for","start":3787.87,"end":3788.11},{"text":"international","start":3788.11,"end":3788.95},{"text":"law.","start":3788.95,"end":3789.03}]},{"text":"In this context, Malaysia is concerned by measures that undermine these principles.","start":3789.51,"end":3793.91,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3789.51,"end":3789.59},{"text":"this","start":3789.59,"end":3789.75},{"text":"context,","start":3789.75,"end":3790.35},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3790.35,"end":3790.63},{"text":"is","start":3790.63,"end":3791.03},{"text":"concerned","start":3791.03,"end":3791.59},{"text":"by","start":3791.59,"end":3791.75},{"text":"measures","start":3791.75,"end":3792.31},{"text":"that","start":3792.31,"end":3792.55},{"text":"undermine","start":3792.55,"end":3793.03},{"text":"these","start":3793.03,"end":3793.19},{"text":"principles.","start":3793.19,"end":3793.91}]},{"text":"We must recognize the human rights implications arising from unilateral sanctions and coercive economic measures.","start":3794.23,"end":3800.15,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3794.23,"end":3794.47},{"text":"must","start":3794.47,"end":3794.71},{"text":"recognize","start":3794.71,"end":3795.19},{"text":"the","start":3795.19,"end":3795.31},{"text":"human","start":3795.31,"end":3795.67},{"text":"rights","start":3795.67,"end":3795.87},{"text":"implications","start":3795.87,"end":3796.51},{"text":"arising","start":3796.51,"end":3796.95},{"text":"from","start":3796.95,"end":3797.19},{"text":"unilateral","start":3797.19,"end":3797.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":3797.83,"end":3798.47},{"text":"and","start":3798.47,"end":3798.67},{"text":"coercive","start":3798.67,"end":3799.19},{"text":"economic","start":3799.19,"end":3799.67},{"text":"measures.","start":3799.67,"end":3800.15}]},{"text":"While acknowledging measures legitimately adopted under the UN Charter, unilateral sanctions can restrict access to essential goods, healthcare, financial services, and development, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.","start":3800.51,"end":3814.55,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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are equally concerned by measures undermining the integrity and independence of international judicial and human rights mechanisms.","start":3814.99,"end":3821.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3814.99,"end":3815.03},{"text":"are","start":3815.03,"end":3815.15},{"text":"equally","start":3815.15,"end":3815.51},{"text":"concerned","start":3815.51,"end":3816.03},{"text":"by","start":3816.03,"end":3816.19},{"text":"measures","start":3816.19,"end":3816.75},{"text":"undermining","start":3816.75,"end":3817.31},{"text":"the","start":3817.31,"end":3817.39},{"text":"integrity","start":3817.39,"end":3818.15},{"text":"and","start":3818.15,"end":3818.31},{"text":"independence","start":3818.31,"end":3818.99},{"text":"of","start":3818.99,"end":3819.07},{"text":"international","start":3819.07,"end":3819.71},{"text":"judicial","start":3819.71,"end":3820.27},{"text":"and","start":3820.27,"end":3820.39},{"text":"human","start":3820.39,"end":3820.67},{"text":"rights","start":3820.67,"end":3820.91},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3820.91,"end":3821.71}]},{"text":"In particular, sanctions against judges and prosecutors of the ICC, as well as the Special Rapporteur on the OPT, are deeply concerning.","start":3822.03,"end":3830.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3822.03,"end":3822.19},{"text":"particular,","start":3822.19,"end":3822.67},{"text":"sanctions","start":3822.67,"end":3823.23},{"text":"against","start":3823.23,"end":3823.63},{"text":"judges","start":3823.63,"end":3824.11},{"text":"and","start":3824.11,"end":3824.23},{"text":"prosecutors","start":3824.23,"end":3824.99},{"text":"of","start":3824.99,"end":3825.15},{"text":"the","start":3825.15,"end":3825.27},{"text":"ICC,","start":3825.27,"end":3825.95},{"text":"as","start":3826.35,"end":3826.51},{"text":"well","start":3826.51,"end":3826.63},{"text":"as","start":3826.67,"end":3826.91},{"text":"the","start":3826.91,"end":3827.07},{"text":"Special","start":3827.07,"end":3827.47},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3827.47,"end":3828.07},{"text":"on","start":3828.07,"end":3828.19},{"text":"the","start":3828.19,"end":3828.35},{"text":"OPT,","start":3828.59,"end":3829.07},{"text":"are","start":3829.15,"end":3829.31},{"text":"deeply","start":3829.31,"end":3829.63},{"text":"concerning.","start":3829.63,"end":3830.27}]},{"text":"Such actions risk weakening international accountability and confidence in the international legal order.","start":3830.59,"end":3835.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3830.59,"end":3830.91},{"text":"actions","start":3830.91,"end":3831.39},{"text":"risk","start":3831.39,"end":3831.71},{"text":"weakening","start":3831.71,"end":3832.15},{"text":"international","start":3832.15,"end":3832.75},{"text":"accountability","start":3832.75,"end":3833.55},{"text":"and","start":3833.55,"end":3833.71},{"text":"confidence","start":3833.71,"end":3834.27},{"text":"in","start":3834.27,"end":3834.39},{"text":"the","start":3834.39,"end":3834.47},{"text":"international","start":3834.47,"end":3835.15},{"text":"legal","start":3835.15,"end":3835.47},{"text":"order.","start":3835.47,"end":3835.79}]},{"text":"Malaysia believes that an evolving multipolar order must remain anchored in the UN Charter, international law and genuine international cooperation, so that it contributes to a more inclusive and equitable multilateral system rather than further fragmentation.","start":3836.47,"end":3849.83,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3836.47,"end":3836.79},{"text":"believes","start":3836.79,"end":3837.27},{"text":"that","start":3837.27,"end":3837.47},{"text":"an","start":3837.47,"end":3837.59},{"text":"evolving","start":3837.59,"end":3838.15},{"text":"multipolar","start":3838.15,"end":3838.67},{"text":"order","start":3838.67,"end":3838.91},{"text":"must","start":3838.91,"end":3839.19},{"text":"remain","start":3839.19,"end":3839.51},{"text":"anchored","start":3839.51,"end":3839.91},{"text":"in","start":3839.91,"end":3840.07},{"text":"the","start":3840.07,"end":3840.19},{"text":"UN","start":3840.19,"end":3840.47},{"text":"Charter,","start":3840.47,"end":3840.95},{"text":"international","start":3841.19,"end":3841.95},{"text":"law","start":3841.95,"end":3842.03},{"text":"and","start":3842.03,"end":3842.23},{"text":"genuine","start":3842.23,"end":3842.55},{"text":"international","start":3842.55,"end":3843.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3843.27,"end":3843.91},{"text":"so","start":3844.15,"end":3844.39},{"text":"that","start":3844.39,"end":3844.55},{"text":"it","start":3844.55,"end":3844.71},{"text":"contributes","start":3844.71,"end":3845.27},{"text":"to","start":3845.27,"end":3845.39},{"text":"a","start":3845.39,"end":3845.43},{"text":"more","start":3845.43,"end":3845.67},{"text":"inclusive","start":3845.67,"end":3846.31},{"text":"and","start":3846.31,"end":3846.59},{"text":"equitable","start":3846.59,"end":3847.11},{"text":"multilateral","start":3847.11,"end":3847.75},{"text":"system","start":3847.75,"end":3848.15},{"text":"rather","start":3848.15,"end":3848.51},{"text":"than","start":3848.51,"end":3848.71},{"text":"further","start":3848.71,"end":3849.03},{"text":"fragmentation.","start":3849.03,"end":3849.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3849.99,"end":3850.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3849.99,"end":3850.15},{"text":"thank","start":3850.15,"end":3850.47},{"text":"you.","start":3850.47,"end":3850.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":3853.03,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=3854","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3853.03,"end":3853.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3853.03,"end":3853.35},{"text":"you.","start":3853.35,"end":3853.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":3855.03,"end":3858.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3855.03,"end":3855.27},{"text":"now","start":3855.27,"end":3855.51},{"text":"give","start":3855.51,"end":3855.75},{"text":"the","start":3855.75,"end":3855.83},{"text":"floor","start":3855.83,"end":3856.07},{"text":"to","start":3856.07,"end":3856.23},{"text":"the","start":3856.23,"end":3856.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":3856.39,"end":3856.95},{"text":"representative","start":3856.95,"end":3857.83},{"text":"of","start":3857.83,"end":3857.91},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3857.91,"end":3858.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":3861.35,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=3862","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President.","start":3861.35,"end":3863.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3861.35,"end":3861.63},{"text":"you","start":3861.63,"end":3861.71},{"text":"very","start":3861.71,"end":3861.91},{"text":"much,","start":3861.91,"end":3862.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":3862.23,"end":3862.55},{"text":"Vice","start":3862.55,"end":3862.79},{"text":"President.","start":3862.79,"end":3863.43}]},{"text":"Pakistan thanks the independent expert for his report.","start":3864.11,"end":3867.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3864.11,"end":3864.55},{"text":"thanks","start":3864.55,"end":3864.91},{"text":"the","start":3864.91,"end":3864.99},{"text":"independent","start":3864.99,"end":3865.63},{"text":"expert","start":3865.63,"end":3866.11},{"text":"for","start":3866.11,"end":3866.39},{"text":"his","start":3866.63,"end":3866.83},{"text":"report.","start":3866.83,"end":3867.35}]},{"text":"We appreciate the independent expert for presenting a comprehensive overview of the complex and interconnected challenges regarding his mandate, including references to the imperative of the principles of sovereign equality and peaceful resolution of disputes highlighted in the report.","start":3867.83,"end":3884.71,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3867.83,"end":3868.03},{"text":"appreciate","start":3868.03,"end":3868.55},{"text":"the","start":3868.55,"end":3868.67},{"text":"independent","start":3868.67,"end":3869.23},{"text":"expert","start":3869.23,"end":3869.67},{"text":"for","start":3869.67,"end":3869.83},{"text":"presenting","start":3869.83,"end":3870.47},{"text":"a","start":3870.47,"end":3870.55},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3870.55,"end":3871.35},{"text":"overview","start":3871.35,"end":3871.91},{"text":"of","start":3871.91,"end":3872.07},{"text":"the","start":3872.07,"end":3872.15},{"text":"complex","start":3872.15,"end":3872.75},{"text":"and","start":3872.75,"end":3872.87},{"text":"interconnected","start":3872.87,"end":3873.83},{"text":"challenges","start":3873.83,"end":3874.39},{"text":"regarding","start":3874.39,"end":3874.87},{"text":"his","start":3874.87,"end":3875.03},{"text":"mandate,","start":3875.03,"end":3875.51},{"text":"including","start":3875.99,"end":3876.55},{"text":"references","start":3876.55,"end":3877.27},{"text":"to","start":3877.27,"end":3877.43},{"text":"the","start":3877.43,"end":3877.55},{"text":"imperative","start":3877.55,"end":3878.39},{"text":"of","start":3878.43,"end":3878.55},{"text":"the","start":3878.55,"end":3878.71},{"text":"principles","start":3878.71,"end":3879.35},{"text":"of","start":3879.35,"end":3879.51},{"text":"sovereign","start":3879.51,"end":3879.95},{"text":"equality","start":3879.95,"end":3880.63},{"text":"and","start":3880.95,"end":3881.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":3881.19,"end":3881.75},{"text":"resolution","start":3881.75,"end":3882.35},{"text":"of","start":3882.35,"end":3882.47},{"text":"disputes","start":3882.47,"end":3883.19},{"text":"highlighted","start":3883.27,"end":3883.99},{"text":"in","start":3883.99,"end":3884.15},{"text":"the","start":3884.15,"end":3884.27},{"text":"report.","start":3884.27,"end":3884.71}]},{"text":"The world today, with growing disregard for international law, multilateralism, and peaceful settlement of disputes, through dialogue, mediation, and arbitration is sparking violent conflicts and violating rights, including the right to life.","start":3885.27,"end":3900.19,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3885.27,"end":3885.39},{"text":"world","start":3885.39,"end":3885.71},{"text":"today,","start":3885.71,"end":3886.07},{"text":"with","start":3886.15,"end":3886.31},{"text":"growing","start":3886.31,"end":3886.67},{"text":"disregard","start":3886.67,"end":3887.27},{"text":"for","start":3887.27,"end":3887.43},{"text":"international","start":3887.43,"end":3888.11},{"text":"law,","start":3888.11,"end":3888.39},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":3888.39,"end":3889.51},{"text":"and","start":3889.51,"end":3889.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":3889.75,"end":3890.23},{"text":"settlement","start":3890.23,"end":3890.75},{"text":"of","start":3890.75,"end":3890.83},{"text":"disputes,","start":3890.83,"end":3891.43},{"text":"through","start":3891.95,"end":3892.03},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3892.03,"end":3892.67},{"text":"mediation,","start":3892.67,"end":3893.55},{"text":"and","start":3893.55,"end":3893.95},{"text":"arbitration","start":3893.95,"end":3894.83},{"text":"is","start":3894.83,"end":3894.99},{"text":"sparking","start":3894.99,"end":3895.63},{"text":"violent","start":3895.95,"end":3896.51},{"text":"conflicts","start":3896.51,"end":3897.15},{"text":"and","start":3897.15,"end":3897.31},{"text":"violating","start":3897.31,"end":3897.95},{"text":"rights,","start":3897.95,"end":3898.43},{"text":"including","start":3898.75,"end":3899.31},{"text":"the","start":3899.31,"end":3899.43},{"text":"right","start":3899.43,"end":3899.67},{"text":"to","start":3899.67,"end":3899.75},{"text":"life.","start":3899.75,"end":3900.19}]},{"text":"Pakistan has consistently called for democratization of the international order, respect for international law, international cooperation, including effort for collective security.","start":3900.51,"end":3911.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3900.51,"end":3901.15},{"text":"has","start":3901.15,"end":3901.31},{"text":"consistently","start":3901.31,"end":3902.27},{"text":"called","start":3902.27,"end":3902.71},{"text":"for","start":3902.71,"end":3902.91},{"text":"democratization","start":3902.91,"end":3904.11},{"text":"of","start":3904.43,"end":3904.59},{"text":"the","start":3904.59,"end":3904.71},{"text":"international","start":3904.71,"end":3905.31},{"text":"order,","start":3905.31,"end":3905.75},{"text":"respect","start":3905.75,"end":3906.23},{"text":"for","start":3906.23,"end":3906.35},{"text":"international","start":3906.35,"end":3907.35},{"text":"law,","start":3907.35,"end":3907.43},{"text":"international","start":3907.71,"end":3908.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3908.31,"end":3909.07},{"text":"including","start":3909.07,"end":3909.79},{"text":"effort","start":3909.79,"end":3910.19},{"text":"for","start":3910.19,"end":3910.35},{"text":"collective","start":3910.35,"end":3910.83},{"text":"security.","start":3910.83,"end":3911.47}]},{"text":"Unwavering adherence to the UN Charter is the need of the hour to shape a brighter future for humankind.","start":3911.79,"end":3918.03,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Unwavering","start":3911.79,"end":3912.67},{"text":"adherence","start":3912.67,"end":3913.31},{"text":"to","start":3913.31,"end":3913.47},{"text":"the","start":3913.47,"end":3913.59},{"text":"UN","start":3913.59,"end":3913.87},{"text":"Charter","start":3913.87,"end":3914.27},{"text":"is","start":3914.27,"end":3914.43},{"text":"the","start":3914.43,"end":3914.51},{"text":"need","start":3914.51,"end":3914.75},{"text":"of","start":3914.75,"end":3914.91},{"text":"the","start":3914.91,"end":3915.03},{"text":"hour","start":3915.03,"end":3915.47},{"text":"to","start":3915.55,"end":3915.71},{"text":"shape","start":3915.71,"end":3916.03},{"text":"a","start":3916.03,"end":3916.11},{"text":"brighter","start":3916.11,"end":3916.55},{"text":"future","start":3916.55,"end":3916.91},{"text":"for","start":3916.91,"end":3917.07},{"text":"humankind.","start":3917.23,"end":3918.03}]},{"text":"For the full realization of all human rights, it is imperative that everyone has equitable and affordable access to technology and knowledge sharing, supported by an enabling environment offering equal opportunities and sustainable development.","start":3918.67,"end":3932.91,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3918.67,"end":3918.75},{"text":"the","start":3918.75,"end":3918.91},{"text":"full","start":3918.91,"end":3919.15},{"text":"realization","start":3919.15,"end":3919.83},{"text":"of","start":3919.83,"end":3920.03},{"text":"all","start":3920.35,"end":3920.67},{"text":"human","start":3920.67,"end":3920.99},{"text":"rights,","start":3920.99,"end":3921.39},{"text":"it","start":3921.39,"end":3921.59},{"text":"is","start":3921.59,"end":3921.71},{"text":"imperative","start":3921.71,"end":3922.35},{"text":"that","start":3922.35,"end":3922.63},{"text":"everyone","start":3922.63,"end":3923.07},{"text":"has","start":3923.07,"end":3923.31},{"text":"equitable","start":3923.43,"end":3924.03},{"text":"and","start":3924.19,"end":3924.39},{"text":"affordable","start":3924.39,"end":3924.91},{"text":"access","start":3924.91,"end":3925.23},{"text":"to","start":3925.23,"end":3925.31},{"text":"technology","start":3925.31,"end":3925.95},{"text":"and","start":3925.95,"end":3926.15},{"text":"knowledge","start":3926.15,"end":3926.43},{"text":"sharing,","start":3926.43,"end":3926.91},{"text":"supported","start":3927.15,"end":3927.79},{"text":"by","start":3927.79,"end":3928.03},{"text":"an","start":3928.07,"end":3928.15},{"text":"enabling","start":3928.15,"end":3928.87},{"text":"environment","start":3928.87,"end":3929.47},{"text":"offering","start":3929.47,"end":3930.03},{"text":"equal","start":3930.27,"end":3930.63},{"text":"opportunities","start":3930.63,"end":3931.35},{"text":"and","start":3931.35,"end":3931.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":3931.47,"end":3932.19},{"text":"development.","start":3932.19,"end":3932.91}]},{"text":"We take note of the GRD proposed by independent expert.","start":3933.23,"end":3937.31,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3933.23,"end":3933.39},{"text":"take","start":3933.39,"end":3933.63},{"text":"note","start":3933.63,"end":3933.95},{"text":"of","start":3933.95,"end":3934.19},{"text":"the","start":3934.19,"end":3934.51},{"text":"GRD","start":3934.67,"end":3935.39},{"text":"proposed","start":3935.55,"end":3936.07},{"text":"by","start":3936.07,"end":3936.15},{"text":"independent","start":3936.15,"end":3936.83},{"text":"expert.","start":3936.83,"end":3937.31}]},{"text":"We would like to know his view on the need for the GRD to remain voluntary and non-prescriptive.","start":3937.63,"end":3944.59,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":4031.01,"end":4032.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4031.01,"end":4031.09},{"text":"thank","start":4031.09,"end":4031.33},{"text":"you,","start":4031.33,"end":4031.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":4031.41,"end":4031.65},{"text":"Vice","start":4031.65,"end":4031.81},{"text":"President.","start":4031.81,"end":4032.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ERI","affiliation_full":"Eritrea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":4034.21,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=4035","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4034.21,"end":4034.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4034.21,"end":4034.53},{"text":"you.","start":4034.53,"end":4034.77}]},{"text":"This was the last speaker on my 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page 10, you recite numerous Chinese initiatives that contribute, and I quote, \"to the enjoyment of all human 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Kachergolas, we ask, if your report is truly about human rights, then where are China's victims?","start":4080.33,"end":4085.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4080.33,"end":4080.61},{"text":"Kachergolas,","start":4080.61,"end":4081.21},{"text":"we","start":4081.21,"end":4081.37},{"text":"ask,","start":4081.37,"end":4081.69},{"text":"if","start":4081.93,"end":4082.09},{"text":"your","start":4082.09,"end":4082.29},{"text":"report","start":4082.29,"end":4082.61},{"text":"is","start":4082.61,"end":4082.73},{"text":"truly","start":4082.73,"end":4083.13},{"text":"about","start":4083.13,"end":4083.29},{"text":"human","start":4083.29,"end":4083.53},{"text":"rights,","start":4083.53,"end":4083.77},{"text":"then","start":4083.93,"end":4084.13},{"text":"where","start":4084.13,"end":4084.41},{"text":"are","start":4084.41,"end":4084.57},{"text":"China's","start":4084.57,"end":4084.93},{"text":"victims?","start":4084.93,"end":4085.37}]},{"text":"Where are the million Uyghurs subject to mass detention, forced labor, and religious persecution?","start":4085.57,"end":4090.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4085.57,"end":4085.85},{"text":"are","start":4085.85,"end":4085.93},{"text":"the","start":4085.93,"end":4086.09},{"text":"million","start":4086.09,"end":4086.49},{"text":"Uyghurs","start":4086.49,"end":4086.77},{"text":"subject","start":4086.77,"end":4087.21},{"text":"to","start":4087.21,"end":4087.29},{"text":"mass","start":4087.29,"end":4087.57},{"text":"detention,","start":4087.57,"end":4088.09},{"text":"forced","start":4088.09,"end":4088.33},{"text":"labor,","start":4088.33,"end":4088.73},{"text":"and","start":4088.89,"end":4089.05},{"text":"religious","start":4089.05,"end":4089.37},{"text":"persecution?","start":4089.37,"end":4090.09}]},{"text":"Where are the Tibetans whose culture, language, religion, Beijing systematically crushes.","start":4090.25,"end":4094.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4090.25,"end":4090.49},{"text":"are","start":4090.49,"end":4090.57},{"text":"the","start":4090.57,"end":4090.69},{"text":"Tibetans","start":4090.69,"end":4091.17},{"text":"whose","start":4091.17,"end":4091.33},{"text":"culture,","start":4091.33,"end":4091.69},{"text":"language,","start":4091.69,"end":4091.97},{"text":"religion,","start":4092.05,"end":4092.49},{"text":"Beijing","start":4092.65,"end":4093.13},{"text":"systematically","start":4093.13,"end":4093.77},{"text":"crushes.","start":4093.77,"end":4094.33}]},{"text":"Where are Hong Kong's imprisoned democracy activists, such as 78-year-old Jimmy Lai?","start":4094.49,"end":4098.97,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4094.49,"end":4094.85},{"text":"are","start":4094.85,"end":4094.97},{"text":"Hong","start":4094.97,"end":4095.17},{"text":"Kong's","start":4095.17,"end":4095.53},{"text":"imprisoned","start":4095.53,"end":4096.13},{"text":"democracy","start":4096.13,"end":4096.65},{"text":"activists,","start":4096.65,"end":4097.21},{"text":"such","start":4097.29,"end":4097.53},{"text":"as","start":4097.53,"end":4097.61},{"text":"78-year-old","start":4097.61,"end":4098.41},{"text":"Jimmy","start":4098.41,"end":4098.65},{"text":"Lai?","start":4098.65,"end":4098.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Where are the human rights lawyers, journalists, dissidents, religious minorities jailed across China?","start":4099.21,"end":4103.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4099.21,"end":4099.45},{"text":"are","start":4099.45,"end":4099.53},{"text":"the","start":4099.53,"end":4099.65},{"text":"human","start":4099.65,"end":4099.89},{"text":"rights","start":4099.89,"end":4100.17},{"text":"lawyers,","start":4100.17,"end":4100.57},{"text":"journalists,","start":4100.57,"end":4101.13},{"text":"dissidents,","start":4101.13,"end":4101.61},{"text":"religious","start":4101.85,"end":4102.25},{"text":"minorities","start":4102.25,"end":4102.73},{"text":"jailed","start":4102.73,"end":4103.05},{"text":"across","start":4103.05,"end":4103.37},{"text":"China?","start":4103.37,"end":4103.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Where is Beijing's mass censorship, its surveillance state, its threats against Taiwan, Mr. Kachergolas?","start":4104.01,"end":4109.29,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4104.01,"end":4104.29},{"text":"is","start":4104.29,"end":4104.41},{"text":"Beijing's","start":4104.41,"end":4104.89},{"text":"mass","start":4104.89,"end":4105.17},{"text":"censorship,","start":4105.17,"end":4105.65},{"text":"its","start":4105.65,"end":4105.89},{"text":"surveillance","start":4105.89,"end":4106.37},{"text":"state,","start":4106.37,"end":4106.65},{"text":"its","start":4106.81,"end":4107.05},{"text":"threats","start":4107.05,"end":4107.33},{"text":"against","start":4107.33,"end":4107.65},{"text":"Taiwan,","start":4107.65,"end":4108.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":4108.41,"end":4108.65},{"text":"Kachergolas?","start":4108.65,"end":4109.29}]},{"text":"One-fifth of humanity are denied free elections, free speech, and basic political rights.","start":4109.45,"end":4113.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One-fifth","start":4109.45,"end":4110.01},{"text":"of","start":4110.01,"end":4110.09},{"text":"humanity","start":4110.09,"end":4110.61},{"text":"are","start":4110.61,"end":4110.73},{"text":"denied","start":4110.73,"end":4111.21},{"text":"free","start":4111.21,"end":4111.33},{"text":"elections,","start":4111.33,"end":4111.85},{"text":"free","start":4112.01,"end":4112.25},{"text":"speech,","start":4112.25,"end":4112.53},{"text":"and","start":4112.53,"end":4112.65},{"text":"basic","start":4112.65,"end":4112.93},{"text":"political","start":4112.93,"end":4113.33},{"text":"rights.","start":4113.33,"end":4113.61}]},{"text":"Why does none of this appear in your account of China's contribution to a democratic and equitable world 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all human rights experts and the UN disclosed that China chose to donate $100,000 to your mandate.","start":4119.29,"end":4128.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4119.29,"end":4119.61},{"text":"you","start":4119.93,"end":4120.09},{"text":"also","start":4120.09,"end":4120.41},{"text":"chair","start":4120.41,"end":4120.81},{"text":"the","start":4121.05,"end":4121.17},{"text":"UN","start":4121.17,"end":4121.45},{"text":"Committee","start":4121.45,"end":4121.97},{"text":"all","start":4122.45,"end":4122.69},{"text":"human","start":4122.69,"end":4122.97},{"text":"rights","start":4122.97,"end":4123.17},{"text":"experts","start":4123.17,"end":4123.65},{"text":"and","start":4123.65,"end":4123.85},{"text":"the","start":4123.85,"end":4123.93},{"text":"UN","start":4123.93,"end":4124.21},{"text":"disclosed","start":4124.21,"end":4124.69},{"text":"that","start":4124.85,"end":4125.01},{"text":"China","start":4125.01,"end":4125.37},{"text":"chose","start":4125.37,"end":4125.65},{"text":"to","start":4125.65,"end":4125.77},{"text":"donate","start":4125.77,"end":4126.13},{"text":"$100,000","start":4126.29,"end":4126.33},{"text":"to","start":4126.37,"end":4127.45},{"text":"your","start":4127.45,"end":4127.65},{"text":"mandate.","start":4127.65,"end":4128.13}]},{"text":"Why did Beijing choose you?","start":4128.37,"end":4129.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4128.37,"end":4128.61},{"text":"did","start":4128.61,"end":4128.77},{"text":"Beijing","start":4128.77,"end":4129.09},{"text":"choose","start":4129.09,"end":4129.41},{"text":"you?","start":4129.41,"end":4129.65}]},{"text":"What exactly did its money finance?","start":4129.89,"end":4131.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4129.89,"end":4130.13},{"text":"exactly","start":4130.13,"end":4130.69},{"text":"did","start":4130.69,"end":4130.85},{"text":"its","start":4130.85,"end":4131.01},{"text":"money","start":4131.01,"end":4131.25},{"text":"finance?","start":4131.25,"end":4131.81}]},{"text":"Did it support this report?","start":4132.05,"end":4133.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":4132.05,"end":4132.21},{"text":"it","start":4132.21,"end":4132.37},{"text":"support","start":4132.37,"end":4132.85},{"text":"this","start":4132.85,"end":4133.01},{"text":"report?","start":4133.01,"end":4133.41}]},{"text":"Who funded your two trips to China mentioned on page two?","start":4133.65,"end":4137.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":4133.65,"end":4133.89},{"text":"funded","start":4133.89,"end":4134.37},{"text":"your","start":4134.37,"end":4134.61},{"text":"two","start":4134.61,"end":4134.77},{"text":"trips","start":4134.77,"end":4135.09},{"text":"to","start":4135.09,"end":4135.21},{"text":"China","start":4135.21,"end":4135.65},{"text":"mentioned","start":4135.81,"end":4136.29},{"text":"on","start":4136.29,"end":4136.37},{"text":"page","start":4136.37,"end":4136.69},{"text":"two?","start":4136.69,"end":4137.01}]},{"text":"Will you acknowledge that such funding creates a conflict?","start":4137.33,"end":4139.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":4137.33,"end":4137.57},{"text":"you","start":4137.57,"end":4137.69},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4137.69,"end":4138.21},{"text":"that","start":4138.21,"end":4138.37},{"text":"such","start":4138.37,"end":4138.53},{"text":"funding","start":4138.53,"end":4138.85},{"text":"creates","start":4138.85,"end":4139.17},{"text":"a","start":4139.17,"end":4139.21},{"text":"conflict?","start":4139.21,"end":4139.73}]},{"text":"Will you commit today that all of China's money will be returned?","start":4139.89,"end":4143.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":4139.89,"end":4140.05},{"text":"you","start":4140.05,"end":4140.21},{"text":"commit","start":4140.21,"end":4140.49},{"text":"today","start":4140.49,"end":4140.77},{"text":"that","start":4140.77,"end":4140.93},{"text":"all","start":4141.01,"end":4141.29},{"text":"of","start":4141.29,"end":4141.37},{"text":"China's","start":4141.37,"end":4141.73},{"text":"money","start":4141.73,"end":4142.05},{"text":"will","start":4142.21,"end":4142.45},{"text":"be","start":4142.45,"end":4142.85},{"text":"returned?","start":4143.17,"end":4143.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Watch","affiliation_full":"UN Watch","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":4148.41,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=4149","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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will no longer pay to promote impunity.","start":4332.29,"end":4334.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4332.29,"end":4332.37},{"text":"will","start":4332.37,"end":4332.49},{"text":"no","start":4332.49,"end":4332.73},{"text":"longer","start":4332.73,"end":4333.13},{"text":"pay","start":4333.13,"end":4333.37},{"text":"to","start":4333.37,"end":4333.53},{"text":"promote","start":4333.53,"end":4333.93},{"text":"impunity.","start":4333.93,"end":4334.65}]},{"text":"This report is a prime example of why this US policy was adopted.","start":4335.13,"end":4339.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4335.13,"end":4335.45},{"text":"report","start":4335.45,"end":4335.85},{"text":"is","start":4335.85,"end":4335.97},{"text":"a","start":4335.97,"end":4336.01},{"text":"prime","start":4336.01,"end":4336.33},{"text":"example","start":4336.33,"end":4337.01},{"text":"of","start":4337.01,"end":4337.13},{"text":"why","start":4337.13,"end":4337.61},{"text":"this","start":4337.61,"end":4337.93},{"text":"US","start":4338.01,"end":4338.17},{"text":"policy","start":4338.17,"end":4338.73},{"text":"was","start":4338.73,"end":4338.89},{"text":"adopted.","start":4338.89,"end":4339.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4339.69,"end":4340.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4339.69,"end":4340.01},{"text":"you.","start":4340.01,"end":4340.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Institute for Energy Research","affiliation_full":"Institute for Energy 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Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateralism","start":4405.61,"end":4406.49},{"text":"fulfills","start":4406.49,"end":4407.13},{"text":"its","start":4407.13,"end":4407.45},{"text":"promises","start":4407.45,"end":4408.01},{"text":"only","start":4408.01,"end":4408.33},{"text":"when","start":4408.33,"end":4408.57},{"text":"it","start":4408.57,"end":4408.81},{"text":"protects","start":4408.81,"end":4409.29},{"text":"the","start":4409.29,"end":4409.41},{"text":"right","start":4409.41,"end":4409.73},{"text":"to","start":4409.73,"end":4409.81},{"text":"self-determination","start":4409.81,"end":4410.57},{"text":"and","start":4410.57,"end":4410.81},{"text":"remains","start":4410.81,"end":4411.21},{"text":"responsive","start":4411.21,"end":4411.85},{"text":"to","start":4411.85,"end":4411.97},{"text":"occupied","start":4411.97,"end":4412.41},{"text":"peoples","start":4412.41,"end":4412.89},{"text":"who","start":4412.89,"end":4413.13},{"text":"today","start":4413.13,"end":4413.53},{"text":"remain","start":4413.77,"end":4414.17},{"text":"excluded","start":4414.17,"end":4414.97},{"text":"from","start":4414.97,"end":4415.21},{"text":"decision-making.","start":4415.21,"end":4416.09}]},{"text":"We therefore urge the individual expert to endorse the earlier proposal for a separate agenda item on right self-determination and to examine how emerging multipolar governance can be constructively leveraged to resolve protracted conflicts and protect human rights across all pillars.","start":4416.57,"end":4433.85,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":4434.45,"end":4434.57},{"text":"the","start":4434.57,"end":4434.65},{"text":"interim","start":4434.65,"end":4435.01},{"text":"expert","start":4435.09,"end":4435.57},{"text":"support","start":4435.57,"end":4436.13},{"text":"reviving","start":4436.13,"end":4436.69},{"text":"former","start":4436.69,"end":4437.09},{"text":"mandate","start":4437.09,"end":4437.49},{"text":"holder","start":4437.49,"end":4437.89},{"text":"Alfred","start":4438.53,"end":4439.01},{"text":"Jha's","start":4439.01,"end":4439.49},{"text":"proposal","start":4439.65,"end":4440.29},{"text":"for","start":4440.29,"end":4440.49},{"text":"a","start":4440.49,"end":4440.53},{"text":"separate","start":4440.53,"end":4441.01},{"text":"agenda","start":4441.01,"end":4441.49},{"text":"item","start":4441.49,"end":4441.81},{"text":"on","start":4441.81,"end":4441.93},{"text":"the","start":4441.93,"end":4442.01},{"text":"situation","start":4442.01,"end":4442.61},{"text":"so","start":4442.61,"end":4442.77},{"text":"that","start":4442.77,"end":4443.01},{"text":"peoples","start":4443.01,"end":4443.41},{"text":"under","start":4443.41,"end":4443.61},{"text":"foreign","start":4443.61,"end":4443.97},{"text":"and","start":4443.97,"end":4444.13},{"text":"Indian","start":4444.13,"end":4444.45},{"text":"occupation,","start":4444.45,"end":4445.01},{"text":"including","start":4445.01,"end":4445.45},{"text":"that","start":4445.45,"end":4445.69},{"text":"of","start":4445.69,"end":4445.89},{"text":"Indian-occupied","start":4446.13,"end":4446.81},{"text":"Kashmir,","start":4446.93,"end":4447.29},{"text":"can","start":4447.29,"end":4447.49},{"text":"be","start":4447.49,"end":4447.69},{"text":"heard","start":4447.69,"end":4448.05},{"text":"by","start":4448.13,"end":4448.33},{"text":"this","start":4448.33,"end":4448.53},{"text":"Council?","start":4448.53,"end":4449.01}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4449.01,"end":4449.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4449.01,"end":4449.09},{"text":"thank","start":4449.09,"end":4449.41},{"text":"you.","start":4449.41,"end":4449.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"World Muslim Congress","affiliation_full":"World Muslim Congress","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":4451.57,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=4452","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Rajasthan Samagra Kalyan Sansthan, intervention by video.","start":4451.57,"end":4458.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4451.57,"end":4451.65},{"text":"now","start":4451.65,"end":4451.89},{"text":"give","start":4451.89,"end":4452.09},{"text":"the","start":4452.09,"end":4452.21},{"text":"floor","start":4452.21,"end":4452.45},{"text":"to","start":4452.45,"end":4452.61},{"text":"the","start":4452.61,"end":4452.69},{"text":"representative","start":4452.69,"end":4453.57},{"text":"of","start":4453.57,"end":4453.65},{"text":"Rajasthan","start":4453.65,"end":4454.45},{"text":"Samagra","start":4454.53,"end":4455.33},{"text":"Kalyan","start":4455.81,"end":4456.61},{"text":"Sansthan,","start":4456.77,"end":4457.73},{"text":"intervention","start":4457.77,"end":4458.37},{"text":"by","start":4458.37,"end":4458.45},{"text":"video.","start":4458.45,"end":4458.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":4460.05,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=4461","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Resident, a democratic and equitable international order loses all meaning when people asking to be heard are answered with bullets, arrests, and silence.","start":4460.05,"end":4468.69,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4753.65,"end":4753.81},{"text":"agrees","start":4753.81,"end":4754.29},{"text":"with","start":4754.29,"end":4754.45},{"text":"its","start":4754.45,"end":4754.77},{"text":"conclusions,","start":4754.77,"end":4755.73},{"text":"reaffirming","start":4755.73,"end":4756.45},{"text":"that","start":4756.45,"end":4756.61},{"text":"the","start":4756.61,"end":4756.69},{"text":"unilateral","start":4756.69,"end":4757.33},{"text":"policies","start":4757.33,"end":4757.85},{"text":"of","start":4757.85,"end":4757.97},{"text":"the","start":4757.97,"end":4758.05},{"text":"United","start":4758.05,"end":4758.45},{"text":"States","start":4758.45,"end":4758.93},{"text":"and","start":4758.93,"end":4759.09},{"text":"pressure","start":4759.09,"end":4759.61},{"text":"on","start":4759.61,"end":4759.81},{"text":"international","start":4759.81,"end":4760.49},{"text":"institutions","start":4760.49,"end":4761.41},{"text":"undermine","start":4761.73,"end":4762.29},{"text":"the","start":4762.29,"end":4762.41},{"text":"international","start":4762.41,"end":4763.17},{"text":"order.","start":4763.17,"end":4763.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, multilateral institutions and international law are facing a genuine crisis stemming from major powers such as the United States abandoning these institutions and seeking to dismantle them.","start":4764.05,"end":4776.93,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4764.05,"end":4764.37},{"text":"Vice","start":4764.37,"end":4764.69},{"text":"President,","start":4764.69,"end":4765.25},{"text":"multilateral","start":4765.41,"end":4766.13},{"text":"institutions","start":4766.13,"end":4766.93},{"text":"and","start":4766.93,"end":4767.05},{"text":"international","start":4767.05,"end":4767.81},{"text":"law","start":4767.81,"end":4767.97},{"text":"are","start":4767.97,"end":4768.13},{"text":"facing","start":4768.13,"end":4768.61},{"text":"a","start":4768.61,"end":4768.77},{"text":"genuine","start":4768.77,"end":4769.25},{"text":"crisis","start":4769.25,"end":4769.81},{"text":"stemming","start":4770.05,"end":4770.53},{"text":"from","start":4770.53,"end":4770.81},{"text":"major","start":4770.81,"end":4771.17},{"text":"powers","start":4771.17,"end":4771.53},{"text":"such","start":4771.53,"end":4771.81},{"text":"as","start":4771.81,"end":4771.97},{"text":"the","start":4771.97,"end":4772.05},{"text":"United","start":4772.05,"end":4772.53},{"text":"States","start":4772.53,"end":4773.01},{"text":"abandoning","start":4773.17,"end":4773.85},{"text":"these","start":4773.85,"end":4774.21},{"text":"institutions","start":4774.45,"end":4775.33},{"text":"and","start":4775.33,"end":4775.49},{"text":"seeking","start":4775.49,"end":4775.89},{"text":"to","start":4775.89,"end":4776.01},{"text":"dismantle","start":4776.01,"end":4776.61},{"text":"them.","start":4776.61,"end":4776.93}]},{"text":"On 18th of August 2026, the US took the flow decision to place two officials of the International Criminal Court on its sanctions list.","start":4777.65,"end":4786.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4777.65,"end":4777.81},{"text":"18th","start":4777.81,"end":4778.33},{"text":"of","start":4778.33,"end":4778.53},{"text":"August","start":4778.53,"end":4779.13},{"text":"2026,","start":4779.13,"end":4780.13},{"text":"the","start":4780.13,"end":4780.33},{"text":"US","start":4780.37,"end":4780.53},{"text":"took","start":4780.53,"end":4780.93},{"text":"the","start":4780.93,"end":4781.17},{"text":"flow","start":4781.17,"end":4781.49},{"text":"decision","start":4781.49,"end":4782.05},{"text":"to","start":4782.05,"end":4782.21},{"text":"place","start":4782.21,"end":4782.53},{"text":"two","start":4782.53,"end":4782.73},{"text":"officials","start":4782.73,"end":4783.25},{"text":"of","start":4783.25,"end":4783.33},{"text":"the","start":4783.33,"end":4783.45},{"text":"International","start":4783.45,"end":4784.21},{"text":"Criminal","start":4784.21,"end":4784.69},{"text":"Court","start":4784.69,"end":4785.01},{"text":"on","start":4785.01,"end":4785.17},{"text":"its","start":4785.17,"end":4785.45},{"text":"sanctions","start":4785.45,"end":4785.97},{"text":"list.","start":4785.97,"end":4786.37}]},{"text":"The president of the court and the court's chief prosecutor.","start":4786.85,"end":4790.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4786.85,"end":4786.97},{"text":"president","start":4786.97,"end":4787.53},{"text":"of","start":4787.53,"end":4787.61},{"text":"the","start":4787.61,"end":4787.73},{"text":"court","start":4787.73,"end":4788.09},{"text":"and","start":4788.09,"end":4788.25},{"text":"the","start":4788.25,"end":4788.33},{"text":"court's","start":4788.33,"end":4788.77},{"text":"chief","start":4788.85,"end":4789.25},{"text":"prosecutor.","start":4789.25,"end":4790.13}]},{"text":"Regrettably, these decisions have not been limited to the United States.","start":4790.45,"end":4794.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":4790.45,"end":4791.33},{"text":"these","start":4791.33,"end":4791.57},{"text":"decisions","start":4791.57,"end":4792.09},{"text":"have","start":4792.09,"end":4792.21},{"text":"not","start":4792.21,"end":4792.41},{"text":"been","start":4792.41,"end":4792.69},{"text":"limited","start":4792.69,"end":4793.05},{"text":"to","start":4793.05,"end":4793.25},{"text":"the","start":4793.25,"end":4793.33},{"text":"United","start":4793.33,"end":4793.77},{"text":"States.","start":4793.77,"end":4794.37}]},{"text":"On 29th of July 2026, Chad decided to withdraw from the court, while Venezuela expressed a similar intention, weakening a collective effort to achieve justice and end impunity.","start":4794.89,"end":4807.77,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4794.89,"end":4794.97},{"text":"29th","start":4794.97,"end":4795.85},{"text":"of","start":4795.85,"end":4796.01},{"text":"July","start":4796.01,"end":4796.33},{"text":"2026,","start":4796.33,"end":4797.29},{"text":"Chad","start":4797.53,"end":4797.81},{"text":"decided","start":4797.81,"end":4798.25},{"text":"to","start":4798.25,"end":4798.45},{"text":"withdraw","start":4798.45,"end":4798.97},{"text":"from","start":4798.97,"end":4799.29},{"text":"the","start":4799.29,"end":4799.41},{"text":"court,","start":4799.41,"end":4799.85},{"text":"while","start":4800.05,"end":4800.33},{"text":"Venezuela","start":4800.33,"end":4801.01},{"text":"expressed","start":4801.01,"end":4801.69},{"text":"a","start":4801.93,"end":4802.01},{"text":"similar","start":4802.01,"end":4802.49},{"text":"intention,","start":4802.49,"end":4803.13},{"text":"weakening","start":4803.13,"end":4803.61},{"text":"a","start":4803.61,"end":4803.69},{"text":"collective","start":4803.69,"end":4804.33},{"text":"effort","start":4804.33,"end":4804.89},{"text":"to","start":4805.21,"end":4805.37},{"text":"achieve","start":4805.53,"end":4806.01},{"text":"justice","start":4806.17,"end":4806.73},{"text":"and","start":4806.73,"end":4806.89},{"text":"end","start":4806.89,"end":4807.13},{"text":"impunity.","start":4807.13,"end":4807.77}]},{"text":"Therefore, we recommend that the independent expert urge the international community to support the International Criminal Court against the arbitrary decisions of the United States.","start":4808.17,"end":4818.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4887.85,"end":4887.89},{"text":"absence","start":4887.89,"end":4888.37},{"text":"of","start":4888.37,"end":4888.49},{"text":"justice","start":4888.49,"end":4888.97},{"text":"in","start":4888.97,"end":4889.05},{"text":"the","start":4889.05,"end":4889.17},{"text":"international","start":4889.17,"end":4889.81},{"text":"system","start":4889.81,"end":4890.17},{"text":"extends","start":4890.17,"end":4890.73},{"text":"to","start":4890.73,"end":4890.85},{"text":"the","start":4890.85,"end":4890.93},{"text":"structure","start":4890.93,"end":4891.41},{"text":"of","start":4891.41,"end":4891.53},{"text":"global","start":4891.53,"end":4891.93},{"text":"economic","start":4891.93,"end":4892.45},{"text":"institutions.","start":4892.45,"end":4893.13}]},{"text":"Global North countries hold voting power within the International Monetary Fund that is approximately nine times greater than the Global South countries, while developing countries spend more on debt rather than education and health.","start":4893.49,"end":4908.65,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":4893.49,"end":4893.85},{"text":"North","start":4893.85,"end":4894.25},{"text":"countries","start":4894.49,"end":4895.29},{"text":"hold","start":4895.29,"end":4895.57},{"text":"voting","start":4895.57,"end":4896.01},{"text":"power","start":4896.01,"end":4896.33},{"text":"within","start":4896.33,"end":4896.57},{"text":"the","start":4896.57,"end":4896.69},{"text":"International","start":4896.69,"end":4897.61},{"text":"Monetary","start":4897.61,"end":4898.09},{"text":"Fund","start":4898.09,"end":4898.49},{"text":"that","start":4898.81,"end":4899.13},{"text":"is","start":4899.37,"end":4899.61},{"text":"approximately","start":4899.61,"end":4900.41},{"text":"nine","start":4900.41,"end":4900.65},{"text":"times","start":4900.65,"end":4901.05},{"text":"greater","start":4901.05,"end":4901.45},{"text":"than","start":4901.45,"end":4901.69},{"text":"the","start":4901.69,"end":4901.81},{"text":"Global","start":4901.81,"end":4902.21},{"text":"South","start":4902.21,"end":4902.49},{"text":"countries,","start":4902.49,"end":4903.13},{"text":"while","start":4903.81,"end":4904.13},{"text":"developing","start":4904.13,"end":4904.57},{"text":"countries","start":4904.57,"end":4905.01},{"text":"spend","start":4905.01,"end":4905.37},{"text":"more","start":4905.37,"end":4905.93},{"text":"on","start":4905.93,"end":4906.17},{"text":"debt","start":4906.17,"end":4906.57},{"text":"rather","start":4906.89,"end":4907.21},{"text":"than","start":4907.21,"end":4907.45},{"text":"education","start":4907.45,"end":4908.13},{"text":"and","start":4908.13,"end":4908.25},{"text":"health.","start":4908.25,"end":4908.65}]},{"text":"partners call on Western states to apply international countries indiscriminately.","start":4909.69,"end":4914.93,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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law, dialogue, and cooperation.","start":4963.69,"end":4982.05,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4998.81,"end":4998.97},{"text":"urge","start":4998.97,"end":4999.37},{"text":"the","start":4999.37,"end":4999.57},{"text":"independent","start":4999.57,"end":5000.69},{"text":"expert","start":5000.73,"end":5001.37},{"text":"to","start":5001.61,"end":5001.93},{"text":"promote","start":5001.93,"end":5002.41},{"text":"better","start":5004.05,"end":5004.49},{"text":"participation","start":5004.57,"end":5005.53},{"text":"or","start":5005.53,"end":5005.69},{"text":"greater","start":5005.69,"end":5006.25},{"text":"participation","start":5006.25,"end":5007.29},{"text":"of","start":5007.41,"end":5007.61},{"text":"developing","start":5007.61,"end":5008.25},{"text":"countries","start":5008.25,"end":5008.89},{"text":"in","start":5008.89,"end":5009.13},{"text":"global","start":5009.13,"end":5009.53},{"text":"governance.","start":5009.53,"end":5010.17}]},{"text":"Our question is the following.","start":5011.85,"end":5013.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5011.85,"end":5011.93},{"text":"question","start":5011.93,"end":5012.33},{"text":"is","start":5012.33,"end":5012.41},{"text":"the","start":5012.41,"end":5012.53},{"text":"following.","start":5012.53,"end":5013.21}]},{"text":"What concrete reforms does the independent expert believe to be priority in order to bring about a more democratic, representative, and equitable international governance.","start":5014.01,"end":5028.45,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5014.01,"end":5014.33},{"text":"concrete","start":5014.41,"end":5015.29},{"text":"reforms","start":5015.29,"end":5016.41},{"text":"does","start":5016.97,"end":5017.37},{"text":"the","start":5017.61,"end":5017.77},{"text":"independent","start":5017.85,"end":5018.37},{"text":"expert","start":5018.37,"end":5018.89},{"text":"believe","start":5018.89,"end":5019.45},{"text":"to","start":5019.85,"end":5020.01},{"text":"be","start":5020.01,"end":5020.17},{"text":"priority","start":5020.17,"end":5020.69},{"text":"in","start":5020.69,"end":5020.81},{"text":"order","start":5020.81,"end":5021.01},{"text":"to","start":5021.01,"end":5021.09},{"text":"bring","start":5021.09,"end":5021.37},{"text":"about","start":5021.37,"end":5021.85},{"text":"a","start":5022.33,"end":5022.37},{"text":"more","start":5022.37,"end":5022.65},{"text":"democratic,","start":5022.65,"end":5023.53},{"text":"representative,","start":5023.61,"end":5024.89},{"text":"and","start":5025.65,"end":5025.97},{"text":"equitable","start":5025.97,"end":5026.77},{"text":"international","start":5026.85,"end":5027.69},{"text":"governance.","start":5027.73,"end":5028.45}]},{"text":"Thank you kindly.","start":5028.93,"end":5029.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5028.93,"end":5029.17},{"text":"you","start":5029.17,"end":5029.25},{"text":"kindly.","start":5029.25,"end":5029.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Mediterranean Forum for the Promotion of Human Rights of Citizens","affiliation_full":"Mediterranean Forum for the Promotion of Human Rights of Citizens","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":5032.93,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=5033","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5032.93,"end":5033.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5032.93,"end":5033.25},{"text":"you.","start":5033.25,"end":5033.41}]},{"text":"This was the last speaker we could accommodate at this 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minutes.","start":5043.73,"end":5044.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5043.73,"end":5043.85},{"text":"have","start":5043.85,"end":5044.21},{"text":"12","start":5044.21,"end":5044.45},{"text":"minutes.","start":5044.45,"end":5044.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":5048.21,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=5049","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Many thanks, Mr. Vice President.","start":5048.21,"end":5050.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":5048.21,"end":5048.53},{"text":"thanks,","start":5048.53,"end":5049.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":5049.17,"end":5049.41},{"text":"Vice","start":5049.41,"end":5049.65},{"text":"President.","start":5049.65,"end":5050.21}]},{"text":"And also many thanks to the states, to the NGOs that have taken part in this interactive dialogue.","start":5050.77,"end":5056.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5050.77,"end":5050.89},{"text":"also","start":5050.89,"end":5051.33},{"text":"many","start":5051.33,"end":5051.73},{"text":"thanks","start":5051.73,"end":5052.21},{"text":"to","start":5052.37,"end":5052.53},{"text":"the","start":5052.53,"end":5052.65},{"text":"states,","start":5052.65,"end":5053.09},{"text":"to","start":5053.09,"end":5053.21},{"text":"the","start":5053.21,"end":5053.29},{"text":"NGOs","start":5053.29,"end":5053.81},{"text":"that","start":5053.81,"end":5054.13},{"text":"have","start":5054.13,"end":5054.29},{"text":"taken","start":5054.29,"end":5054.69},{"text":"part","start":5054.69,"end":5054.93},{"text":"in","start":5054.93,"end":5055.01},{"text":"this","start":5055.01,"end":5055.21},{"text":"interactive","start":5055.21,"end":5055.73},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5055.81,"end":5056.29}]},{"text":"I have, however, to regret the non-presence of states from the global north.","start":5057.65,"end":5062.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5057.65,"end":5057.81},{"text":"have,","start":5057.89,"end":5058.29},{"text":"however,","start":5058.45,"end":5059.01},{"text":"to","start":5059.01,"end":5059.09},{"text":"regret","start":5059.09,"end":5059.57},{"text":"the","start":5059.57,"end":5059.73},{"text":"non-presence","start":5059.73,"end":5060.45},{"text":"of","start":5060.45,"end":5060.85},{"text":"states","start":5061.01,"end":5061.73},{"text":"from","start":5061.73,"end":5061.97},{"text":"the","start":5061.97,"end":5062.09},{"text":"global","start":5062.09,"end":5062.53},{"text":"north.","start":5062.53,"end":5062.85}]},{"text":"This is regrettable not only because, of course, the absence does not contribute to any political dialogue or north-south cooperation, but also because it perpetuates the fragmentation of the human rights into the United Nations system.","start":5064.13,"end":5083.69,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5064.13,"end":5064.61},{"text":"is","start":5064.61,"end":5064.69},{"text":"regrettable","start":5064.69,"end":5065.25},{"text":"not","start":5065.25,"end":5065.57},{"text":"only","start":5065.57,"end":5065.89},{"text":"because,","start":5066.21,"end":5066.61},{"text":"of","start":5066.61,"end":5066.85},{"text":"course,","start":5066.85,"end":5067.17},{"text":"the","start":5067.17,"end":5067.29},{"text":"absence","start":5067.29,"end":5067.81},{"text":"does","start":5067.89,"end":5068.09},{"text":"not","start":5068.09,"end":5068.29},{"text":"contribute","start":5068.29,"end":5069.05},{"text":"to","start":5069.05,"end":5069.13},{"text":"any","start":5069.13,"end":5069.49},{"text":"political","start":5071.09,"end":5071.65},{"text":"dialogue","start":5071.65,"end":5072.21},{"text":"or","start":5073.01,"end":5073.33},{"text":"north-south","start":5073.33,"end":5073.97},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5073.97,"end":5074.77},{"text":"but","start":5075.65,"end":5075.89},{"text":"also","start":5075.89,"end":5076.13},{"text":"because","start":5076.13,"end":5076.45},{"text":"it","start":5076.45,"end":5076.69},{"text":"perpetuates","start":5076.69,"end":5077.73},{"text":"the","start":5078.33,"end":5078.37},{"text":"fragmentation","start":5078.37,"end":5079.45},{"text":"of","start":5079.61,"end":5079.77},{"text":"the","start":5079.77,"end":5079.89},{"text":"human","start":5079.89,"end":5080.17},{"text":"rights","start":5080.17,"end":5080.65},{"text":"into","start":5081.37,"end":5081.69},{"text":"the","start":5081.69,"end":5081.81},{"text":"United","start":5081.85,"end":5082.89},{"text":"Nations","start":5082.89,"end":5083.29},{"text":"system.","start":5083.29,"end":5083.69}]},{"text":"Since the Vienna Declaration, we know that rights are complementary, interconnected, but in the current practice, it seems that some states do not to be engaged on how to promote this goal of, let's say, unified human rights protection.","start":5084.25,"end":5103.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":5084.25,"end":5084.57},{"text":"the","start":5084.57,"end":5084.65},{"text":"Vienna","start":5084.65,"end":5085.09},{"text":"Declaration,","start":5085.09,"end":5085.85},{"text":"we","start":5085.85,"end":5086.01},{"text":"know","start":5086.01,"end":5086.33},{"text":"that","start":5086.33,"end":5086.65},{"text":"rights","start":5087.09,"end":5087.53},{"text":"are","start":5087.53,"end":5087.77},{"text":"complementary,","start":5087.77,"end":5088.65},{"text":"interconnected,","start":5088.65,"end":5089.41},{"text":"but","start":5089.93,"end":5090.25},{"text":"in","start":5091.05,"end":5091.21},{"text":"the","start":5091.21,"end":5091.37},{"text":"current","start":5091.37,"end":5091.73},{"text":"practice,","start":5091.73,"end":5092.33},{"text":"it","start":5092.49,"end":5092.65},{"text":"seems","start":5092.65,"end":5092.97},{"text":"that","start":5092.97,"end":5093.21},{"text":"some","start":5093.85,"end":5094.17},{"text":"states","start":5094.17,"end":5094.73},{"text":"do","start":5094.73,"end":5094.89},{"text":"not","start":5094.89,"end":5095.17},{"text":"to","start":5095.17,"end":5095.53},{"text":"be","start":5095.65,"end":5095.93},{"text":"engaged","start":5095.93,"end":5096.57},{"text":"on","start":5097.29,"end":5097.45},{"text":"how","start":5097.45,"end":5097.57},{"text":"to","start":5097.57,"end":5097.77},{"text":"promote","start":5097.85,"end":5098.41},{"text":"this","start":5099.21,"end":5099.53},{"text":"goal","start":5099.69,"end":5100.25},{"text":"of,","start":5100.25,"end":5100.49},{"text":"let's","start":5100.65,"end":5101.05},{"text":"say,","start":5101.05,"end":5101.13},{"text":"unified","start":5101.61,"end":5102.41},{"text":"human","start":5102.57,"end":5102.97},{"text":"rights","start":5102.97,"end":5103.25},{"text":"protection.","start":5103.25,"end":5103.93}]},{"text":"I very much welcome the support to report.","start":5105.73,"end":5111.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5105.73,"end":5105.74},{"text":"very","start":5105.73,"end":5105.97},{"text":"much","start":5105.97,"end":5106.13},{"text":"welcome","start":5106.13,"end":5106.93},{"text":"the","start":5108.05,"end":5108.25},{"text":"support","start":5108.25,"end":5108.85},{"text":"to","start":5108.93,"end":5109.49},{"text":"report.","start":5110.37,"end":5111.09}]},{"text":"I share with most of the states that have taken the floor, probably all, the idea that embedded multipolarity has as essential elements strategic autonomy, sovereign equality.","start":5111.89,"end":5125.89,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5111.89,"end":5112.05},{"text":"share","start":5112.05,"end":5112.61},{"text":"with","start":5113.01,"end":5113.33},{"text":"most","start":5113.33,"end":5113.57},{"text":"of","start":5113.57,"end":5113.65},{"text":"the","start":5113.65,"end":5113.77},{"text":"states","start":5113.77,"end":5114.17},{"text":"that","start":5114.17,"end":5114.37},{"text":"have","start":5114.37,"end":5114.53},{"text":"taken","start":5114.53,"end":5114.89},{"text":"the","start":5114.89,"end":5115.01},{"text":"floor,","start":5115.01,"end":5115.41},{"text":"probably","start":5115.65,"end":5116.21},{"text":"all,","start":5116.21,"end":5116.61},{"text":"the","start":5117.49,"end":5117.69},{"text":"idea","start":5117.73,"end":5118.13},{"text":"that","start":5118.13,"end":5118.45},{"text":"embedded","start":5118.77,"end":5119.33},{"text":"multipolarity","start":5119.33,"end":5120.29},{"text":"has","start":5120.61,"end":5121.09},{"text":"as","start":5121.17,"end":5121.41},{"text":"essential","start":5121.41,"end":5121.97},{"text":"elements","start":5122.13,"end":5122.69},{"text":"strategic","start":5123.01,"end":5123.65},{"text":"autonomy,","start":5123.65,"end":5124.29},{"text":"sovereign","start":5124.69,"end":5125.25},{"text":"equality.","start":5125.25,"end":5125.89}]},{"text":"And of course, I agree with the premise that it is not necessary to speak about these principles.","start":5126.45,"end":5133.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5126.45,"end":5126.69},{"text":"of","start":5126.89,"end":5127.09},{"text":"course,","start":5127.09,"end":5127.41},{"text":"I","start":5127.41,"end":5127.65},{"text":"agree","start":5127.65,"end":5128.05},{"text":"with","start":5128.05,"end":5128.25},{"text":"the","start":5128.25,"end":5128.77},{"text":"premise","start":5129.73,"end":5130.29},{"text":"that","start":5130.29,"end":5130.61},{"text":"it","start":5130.69,"end":5130.85},{"text":"is","start":5130.85,"end":5130.93},{"text":"not","start":5130.93,"end":5131.17},{"text":"necessary","start":5131.17,"end":5131.73},{"text":"to","start":5131.73,"end":5131.85},{"text":"speak","start":5131.85,"end":5132.37},{"text":"about","start":5132.53,"end":5132.85},{"text":"these","start":5132.85,"end":5133.01},{"text":"principles.","start":5133.01,"end":5133.65}]},{"text":"We need a meaningful reform of the global governance, especially of the international financial organizations.","start":5133.73,"end":5142.33,"topics":[{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5133.73,"end":5133.97},{"text":"need","start":5133.97,"end":5134.45},{"text":"a","start":5134.85,"end":5134.86},{"text":"meaningful","start":5134.85,"end":5135.45},{"text":"reform","start":5135.93,"end":5136.49},{"text":"of","start":5136.53,"end":5136.61},{"text":"the","start":5136.61,"end":5136.69},{"text":"global","start":5136.69,"end":5137.05},{"text":"governance,","start":5137.05,"end":5137.77},{"text":"especially","start":5138.17,"end":5138.89},{"text":"of","start":5139.81,"end":5139.93},{"text":"the","start":5139.93,"end":5140.05},{"text":"international","start":5140.05,"end":5140.73},{"text":"financial","start":5140.73,"end":5141.37},{"text":"organizations.","start":5141.37,"end":5142.33}]},{"text":"I have received some questions regarding how these premises can be transferred to real action.","start":5142.97,"end":5150.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5142.97,"end":5143.13},{"text":"have","start":5143.13,"end":5143.29},{"text":"received","start":5143.29,"end":5143.77},{"text":"some","start":5143.85,"end":5144.25},{"text":"questions","start":5144.65,"end":5145.13},{"text":"regarding","start":5145.13,"end":5145.61},{"text":"how","start":5145.61,"end":5146.09},{"text":"these","start":5146.89,"end":5147.29},{"text":"premises","start":5147.85,"end":5148.41},{"text":"can","start":5148.41,"end":5148.73},{"text":"be","start":5148.73,"end":5148.89},{"text":"transferred","start":5148.89,"end":5149.45},{"text":"to","start":5149.45,"end":5149.53},{"text":"real","start":5149.53,"end":5149.93},{"text":"action.","start":5149.93,"end":5150.49}]},{"text":"I have written proposed concrete proposals about that in previous reports related to the role of the international financial organizations.","start":5151.77,"end":5163.37,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5151.77,"end":5152.01},{"text":"have","start":5152.01,"end":5152.41},{"text":"written","start":5152.97,"end":5153.53},{"text":"proposed","start":5154.01,"end":5154.69},{"text":"concrete","start":5154.69,"end":5155.29},{"text":"proposals","start":5156.05,"end":5156.73},{"text":"about","start":5156.73,"end":5157.05},{"text":"that","start":5157.05,"end":5157.53},{"text":"in","start":5157.53,"end":5158.01},{"text":"previous","start":5158.01,"end":5158.65},{"text":"reports","start":5158.65,"end":5159.29},{"text":"related","start":5159.29,"end":5160.21},{"text":"to","start":5160.21,"end":5160.41},{"text":"the","start":5160.41,"end":5160.65},{"text":"role","start":5160.65,"end":5160.97},{"text":"of","start":5160.97,"end":5161.05},{"text":"the","start":5161.05,"end":5161.25},{"text":"international","start":5161.25,"end":5161.77},{"text":"financial","start":5161.77,"end":5162.41},{"text":"organizations.","start":5162.41,"end":5163.37}]},{"text":"In my next report to the General Assembly, I have also thoughts about how international tax justice could, let's say, promote these goals.","start":5164.37,"end":5177.49,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5164.37,"end":5164.53},{"text":"my","start":5164.53,"end":5164.93},{"text":"next","start":5165.49,"end":5165.89},{"text":"report","start":5165.89,"end":5166.49},{"text":"to","start":5166.49,"end":5166.57},{"text":"the","start":5166.57,"end":5166.73},{"text":"General","start":5166.73,"end":5167.09},{"text":"Assembly,","start":5167.09,"end":5167.57},{"text":"I","start":5167.89,"end":5168.05},{"text":"have","start":5168.05,"end":5168.37},{"text":"also","start":5168.37,"end":5168.93},{"text":"thoughts","start":5169.25,"end":5169.81},{"text":"about","start":5170.05,"end":5170.57},{"text":"how","start":5170.57,"end":5170.93},{"text":"international","start":5171.97,"end":5173.09},{"text":"tax","start":5173.09,"end":5173.57},{"text":"justice","start":5173.61,"end":5174.13},{"text":"could,","start":5174.53,"end":5174.93},{"text":"let's","start":5175.25,"end":5175.61},{"text":"say,","start":5175.61,"end":5175.89},{"text":"promote","start":5176.21,"end":5176.77},{"text":"these","start":5176.77,"end":5177.01},{"text":"goals.","start":5177.01,"end":5177.49}]},{"text":"I'm going to refer more analytically, however, to my proposal for the global regulatory delivery index, because I consider it as a practical proposal in order to promote all these high values, principles, and human rights.","start":5178.45,"end":5194.89,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5178.45,"end":5178.65},{"text":"going","start":5178.65,"end":5178.85},{"text":"to","start":5178.85,"end":5178.97},{"text":"refer","start":5178.97,"end":5179.25},{"text":"more","start":5179.25,"end":5179.49},{"text":"analytically,","start":5179.49,"end":5180.29},{"text":"however,","start":5180.29,"end":5180.85},{"text":"to","start":5181.41,"end":5181.49},{"text":"my","start":5181.49,"end":5181.65},{"text":"proposal","start":5181.65,"end":5182.29},{"text":"for","start":5182.29,"end":5182.53},{"text":"the","start":5182.53,"end":5182.61},{"text":"global","start":5182.61,"end":5183.01},{"text":"regulatory","start":5183.01,"end":5183.81},{"text":"delivery","start":5183.81,"end":5184.41},{"text":"index,","start":5184.41,"end":5184.93},{"text":"because","start":5185.09,"end":5185.49},{"text":"I","start":5185.89,"end":5186.05},{"text":"consider","start":5186.05,"end":5186.89},{"text":"it","start":5187.05,"end":5187.65},{"text":"as","start":5187.89,"end":5187.97},{"text":"a","start":5187.97,"end":5188.05},{"text":"practical","start":5188.05,"end":5188.77},{"text":"proposal","start":5189.25,"end":5189.85},{"text":"in","start":5190.17,"end":5190.41},{"text":"order","start":5190.41,"end":5190.65},{"text":"to","start":5190.65,"end":5190.77},{"text":"promote","start":5190.81,"end":5191.37},{"text":"all","start":5191.37,"end":5191.61},{"text":"these","start":5191.61,"end":5191.93},{"text":"high","start":5191.93,"end":5192.09},{"text":"values,","start":5192.09,"end":5192.81},{"text":"principles,","start":5192.85,"end":5193.45},{"text":"and","start":5193.45,"end":5193.77},{"text":"human","start":5194.13,"end":5194.49},{"text":"rights.","start":5194.49,"end":5194.89}]},{"text":"And also, I would like to answer concrete questions I have received related to this index, for instance, by Oman, how this index can take into account values and sometimes conflicting interests.","start":5198.33,"end":5210.81,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5198.33,"end":5198.57},{"text":"also,","start":5198.57,"end":5198.85},{"text":"I","start":5198.85,"end":5198.89},{"text":"would","start":5198.89,"end":5199.21},{"text":"like","start":5199.21,"end":5199.53},{"text":"to","start":5199.53,"end":5199.85},{"text":"answer","start":5200.17,"end":5200.73},{"text":"concrete","start":5200.81,"end":5201.37},{"text":"questions","start":5201.45,"end":5202.01},{"text":"I","start":5202.01,"end":5202.17},{"text":"have","start":5202.17,"end":5202.49},{"text":"received","start":5202.49,"end":5203.01},{"text":"related","start":5203.01,"end":5203.97},{"text":"to","start":5203.97,"end":5204.05},{"text":"this","start":5204.09,"end":5204.33},{"text":"index,","start":5204.33,"end":5204.73},{"text":"for","start":5205.21,"end":5205.37},{"text":"instance,","start":5205.37,"end":5205.69},{"text":"by","start":5205.69,"end":5205.93},{"text":"Oman,","start":5205.93,"end":5206.33},{"text":"how","start":5206.57,"end":5206.81},{"text":"this","start":5206.81,"end":5207.05},{"text":"index","start":5207.05,"end":5207.37},{"text":"can","start":5207.37,"end":5207.53},{"text":"take","start":5207.53,"end":5207.77},{"text":"into","start":5207.77,"end":5208.05},{"text":"account","start":5208.05,"end":5208.49},{"text":"values","start":5208.49,"end":5209.01},{"text":"and","start":5209.01,"end":5209.13},{"text":"sometimes","start":5209.13,"end":5209.77},{"text":"conflicting","start":5209.77,"end":5210.29},{"text":"interests.","start":5210.29,"end":5210.81}]},{"text":"First of all, as my report states, this proposed global regulatory delivery index would be a voluntary, non-prescriptive tool to measure the functional delivery of human rights.","start":5212.09,"end":5226.81,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. 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thank also NGOs for their remarks.","start":5363.09,"end":5366.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5363.09,"end":5363.1},{"text":"thank","start":5363.09,"end":5363.33},{"text":"also","start":5363.33,"end":5363.81},{"text":"NGOs","start":5364.21,"end":5365.17},{"text":"for","start":5365.17,"end":5365.33},{"text":"their","start":5365.33,"end":5365.69},{"text":"remarks.","start":5365.69,"end":5366.21}]},{"text":"I share some of them.","start":5369.01,"end":5370.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5369.01,"end":5369.17},{"text":"share","start":5369.17,"end":5369.65},{"text":"some","start":5370.13,"end":5370.45},{"text":"of","start":5370.45,"end":5370.61},{"text":"them.","start":5370.61,"end":5370.93}]},{"text":"I thank you for your contribution to this dialogue.","start":5371.33,"end":5375.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5371.33,"end":5371.57},{"text":"thank","start":5371.57,"end":5371.97},{"text":"you","start":5371.97,"end":5372.13},{"text":"for","start":5372.53,"end":5372.77},{"text":"your","start":5372.77,"end":5372.93},{"text":"contribution","start":5372.93,"end":5374.13},{"text":"to","start":5374.13,"end":5374.29},{"text":"this","start":5374.29,"end":5374.61},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5374.77,"end":5375.41}]},{"text":"I especially welcome the reference to the work of the first independent 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I must speak more analytically on the question of UN Watch, not so much because of the personal attacks, but exactly this organization organizes a smear campaign against the special procedures and the United Nations system as a 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a cent goes into our pockets.","start":5450.21,"end":5451.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":5450.21,"end":5450.37},{"text":"a","start":5450.37,"end":5450.45},{"text":"cent","start":5450.45,"end":5450.77},{"text":"goes","start":5450.77,"end":5451.09},{"text":"into","start":5451.09,"end":5451.33},{"text":"our","start":5451.33,"end":5451.49},{"text":"pockets.","start":5451.49,"end":5451.89}]},{"text":"I have been personally accused on the UN Watch X account of participating in a book presentation in 2025 because my mandate received funding one year later, in 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would need a time machine to make that work.","start":5468.45,"end":5471.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5468.45,"end":5468.65},{"text":"would","start":5468.65,"end":5468.81},{"text":"need","start":5468.81,"end":5469.09},{"text":"a","start":5469.41,"end":5469.49},{"text":"time","start":5469.49,"end":5469.77},{"text":"machine","start":5469.77,"end":5470.29},{"text":"to","start":5470.29,"end":5470.37},{"text":"make","start":5470.37,"end":5470.61},{"text":"that","start":5470.61,"end":5470.85},{"text":"work.","start":5470.85,"end":5471.25}]},{"text":"On substance, the question misinterpreted or doctored parts of my reports.","start":5472.21,"end":5479.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5472.21,"end":5472.29},{"text":"substance,","start":5472.29,"end":5472.93},{"text":"the","start":5474.13,"end":5474.33},{"text":"question","start":5474.33,"end":5474.77},{"text":"misinterpreted","start":5474.77,"end":5475.69},{"text":"or","start":5475.81,"end":5475.97},{"text":"doctored","start":5476.61,"end":5477.25},{"text":"parts","start":5477.97,"end":5478.21},{"text":"of","start":5478.21,"end":5478.37},{"text":"my","start":5478.37,"end":5478.49},{"text":"reports.","start":5478.49,"end":5479.01}]},{"text":"I did refer to China 32 times and 39 to the United States because they are central countries of the international system.","start":5479.73,"end":5488.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5479.73,"end":5479.74},{"text":"did","start":5479.73,"end":5479.97},{"text":"refer","start":5479.97,"end":5480.37},{"text":"to","start":5480.77,"end":5480.93},{"text":"China","start":5480.93,"end":5481.37},{"text":"32","start":5481.37,"end":5481.81},{"text":"times","start":5481.81,"end":5482.37},{"text":"and","start":5482.85,"end":5483.01},{"text":"39","start":5483.01,"end":5483.65},{"text":"to","start":5483.65,"end":5483.77},{"text":"the","start":5483.77,"end":5483.89},{"text":"United","start":5483.89,"end":5484.21},{"text":"States","start":5484.21,"end":5484.77},{"text":"because","start":5485.01,"end":5485.41},{"text":"they","start":5485.41,"end":5485.57},{"text":"are","start":5485.57,"end":5485.65},{"text":"central","start":5485.65,"end":5486.21},{"text":"countries","start":5486.21,"end":5486.85},{"text":"of","start":5486.85,"end":5486.97},{"text":"the","start":5486.97,"end":5487.05},{"text":"international","start":5487.05,"end":5487.61},{"text":"system.","start":5487.61,"end":5488.05}]},{"text":"My position on embedded multipolarity reflects what Secretary General said days ago at the summit of Bishkek.","start":5488.93,"end":5497.01,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5488.93,"end":5489.17},{"text":"position","start":5489.17,"end":5489.69},{"text":"on","start":5489.69,"end":5489.81},{"text":"embedded","start":5489.81,"end":5490.29},{"text":"multipolarity","start":5490.29,"end":5491.17},{"text":"reflects","start":5491.25,"end":5491.89},{"text":"what","start":5491.89,"end":5492.13},{"text":"Secretary","start":5492.13,"end":5492.77},{"text":"General","start":5492.77,"end":5493.41},{"text":"said","start":5493.57,"end":5494.25},{"text":"days","start":5494.25,"end":5494.53},{"text":"ago","start":5494.53,"end":5495.01},{"text":"at","start":5495.49,"end":5495.65},{"text":"the","start":5495.65,"end":5495.81},{"text":"summit","start":5495.81,"end":5496.21},{"text":"of","start":5496.21,"end":5496.37},{"text":"Bishkek.","start":5496.37,"end":5497.01}]},{"text":"I quote, \"Multipolarity is the best support for effective multilateralism.\"","start":5497.25,"end":5503.17,"topics":[{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5497.25,"end":5497.41},{"text":"quote,","start":5497.41,"end":5497.97},{"text":"\"Multipolarity","start":5498.61,"end":5499.65},{"text":"is","start":5499.65,"end":5499.85},{"text":"the","start":5499.85,"end":5499.97},{"text":"best","start":5499.97,"end":5500.29},{"text":"support","start":5500.29,"end":5501.01},{"text":"for","start":5501.33,"end":5501.57},{"text":"effective","start":5501.57,"end":5502.13},{"text":"multilateralism.\"","start":5502.21,"end":5503.17}]},{"text":"It is clear that the quarrel is not with me.","start":5504.13,"end":5506.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5504.13,"end":5504.29},{"text":"is","start":5504.29,"end":5504.41},{"text":"clear","start":5504.41,"end":5504.69},{"text":"that","start":5504.69,"end":5504.85},{"text":"the","start":5504.85,"end":5504.97},{"text":"quarrel","start":5505.01,"end":5505.49},{"text":"is","start":5505.49,"end":5505.65},{"text":"not","start":5505.65,"end":5505.81},{"text":"with","start":5505.81,"end":5506.01},{"text":"me.","start":5506.01,"end":5506.29}]},{"text":"It is with multilateralism and the United 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slander.","start":5591.01,"end":5594.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":5591.01,"end":5591.33},{"text":"then,","start":5591.33,"end":5591.65},{"text":"their","start":5592.29,"end":5592.53},{"text":"rhetoric","start":5592.53,"end":5592.93},{"text":"is","start":5592.93,"end":5593.05},{"text":"hypocrisy","start":5593.05,"end":5593.81},{"text":"and","start":5594.05,"end":5594.21},{"text":"slander.","start":5594.21,"end":5594.69}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":5596.29,"end":5597.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5596.29,"end":5596.3},{"text":"thank","start":5596.29,"end":5596.45},{"text":"you,","start":5596.45,"end":5596.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":5596.53,"end":5596.81},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":5596.81,"end":5597.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Katergalos","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Independent Expert"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":5603.09,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=5604","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5603.09,"end":5603.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5603.09,"end":5603.49},{"text":"you.","start":5603.49,"end":5603.65}]},{"text":"This brings us to the end of this interactive dialogue.","start":5604.37,"end":5608.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5604.37,"end":5604.93},{"text":"brings","start":5605.01,"end":5605.41},{"text":"us","start":5605.41,"end":5605.57},{"text":"to","start":5605.57,"end":5605.73},{"text":"the","start":5605.89,"end":5606.09},{"text":"end","start":5606.21,"end":5606.69},{"text":"of","start":5606.77,"end":5606.93},{"text":"this","start":5606.93,"end":5607.25},{"text":"interactive","start":5607.25,"end":5608.05},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5608.13,"end":5608.69}]},{"text":"I thank Mr. Khatru Gallos for his participation.","start":5609.57,"end":5613.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5609.57,"end":5609.89},{"text":"thank","start":5609.89,"end":5610.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":5610.69,"end":5611.17},{"text":"Khatru","start":5611.17,"end":5611.57},{"text":"Gallos","start":5611.57,"end":5612.21},{"text":"for","start":5612.21,"end":5612.49},{"text":"his","start":5612.49,"end":5612.93},{"text":"participation.","start":5612.93,"end":5613.89}]},{"text":"We will now take a short break before holding the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human 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distinguished colleagues, we will now hold the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human 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me welcome the new mandate holder, Ms. Zainah Jalal.","start":5809.65,"end":5813.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5809.65,"end":5809.81},{"text":"me","start":5809.81,"end":5809.93},{"text":"welcome","start":5809.93,"end":5810.29},{"text":"the","start":5810.29,"end":5810.45},{"text":"new","start":5810.45,"end":5810.77},{"text":"mandate","start":5810.77,"end":5811.33},{"text":"holder,","start":5811.33,"end":5811.81},{"text":"Ms.","start":5812.01,"end":5812.53},{"text":"Zainah","start":5812.61,"end":5813.01},{"text":"Jalal.","start":5813.01,"end":5813.33}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will close in 15 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mandate, at its core, about the rights of ordinary people.","start":5838.89,"end":5844.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5838.89,"end":5839.13},{"text":"mandate,","start":5839.13,"end":5839.77},{"text":"at","start":5839.77,"end":5840.01},{"text":"its","start":5840.01,"end":5840.25},{"text":"core,","start":5840.25,"end":5840.73},{"text":"about","start":5841.45,"end":5841.85},{"text":"the","start":5841.85,"end":5841.97},{"text":"rights","start":5841.97,"end":5842.49},{"text":"of","start":5842.49,"end":5842.73},{"text":"ordinary","start":5843.09,"end":5844.21},{"text":"people.","start":5844.21,"end":5844.57}]},{"text":"including those who hold no political power and bear no responsibility for the conduct of their governments, who should not be made to bear the human cost of disputes between states, and about the guarantees owed to every person whom such measures reach.","start":5845.17,"end":5861.41,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international 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distinguished delegates, let us reflect: what does this moment call for?","start":5945.65,"end":5952.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5945.65,"end":5946.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":5946.85,"end":5947.45},{"text":"delegates,","start":5947.45,"end":5948.13},{"text":"let","start":5948.81,"end":5949.01},{"text":"us","start":5949.01,"end":5949.25},{"text":"reflect:","start":5949.25,"end":5949.81},{"text":"what","start":5950.33,"end":5950.57},{"text":"does","start":5950.57,"end":5950.85},{"text":"this","start":5950.85,"end":5951.09},{"text":"moment","start":5951.09,"end":5951.57},{"text":"call","start":5951.57,"end":5951.81},{"text":"for?","start":5951.81,"end":5952.13}]},{"text":"To respond to this context, and drawing on insights from a diverse range of stakeholders and having taken stock of the mandate, I intend to deepen, systematize and extend the human rights-based approach developed.","start":5953.09,"end":5969.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5953.09,"end":5953.13},{"text":"respond","start":5953.13,"end":5953.57},{"text":"to","start":5953.57,"end":5953.65},{"text":"this","start":5953.65,"end":5953.85},{"text":"context,","start":5953.85,"end":5954.53},{"text":"and","start":5954.89,"end":5955.09},{"text":"drawing","start":5955.09,"end":5955.61},{"text":"on","start":5955.61,"end":5955.85},{"text":"insights","start":5955.85,"end":5956.41},{"text":"from","start":5956.41,"end":5956.65},{"text":"a","start":5956.73,"end":5956.81},{"text":"diverse","start":5957.21,"end":5957.97},{"text":"range","start":5957.97,"end":5958.29},{"text":"of","start":5958.29,"end":5958.41},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5958.41,"end":5959.37},{"text":"and","start":5959.61,"end":5959.85},{"text":"having","start":5959.85,"end":5960.25},{"text":"taken","start":5960.25,"end":5960.65},{"text":"stock","start":5960.65,"end":5961.05},{"text":"of","start":5961.05,"end":5961.13},{"text":"the","start":5961.13,"end":5961.29},{"text":"mandate,","start":5961.29,"end":5961.69},{"text":"I","start":5962.17,"end":5962.41},{"text":"intend","start":5962.41,"end":5963.05},{"text":"to","start":5963.37,"end":5963.53},{"text":"deepen,","start":5963.53,"end":5964.17},{"text":"systematize","start":5964.41,"end":5965.53},{"text":"and","start":5965.53,"end":5965.77},{"text":"extend","start":5965.77,"end":5966.41},{"text":"the","start":5966.57,"end":5966.81},{"text":"human","start":5966.81,"end":5967.37},{"text":"rights-based","start":5967.37,"end":5968.21},{"text":"approach","start":5968.21,"end":5968.73},{"text":"developed.","start":5968.73,"end":5969.29}]},{"text":"This approach will more closely connect to the universality of human rights, the everyday experiences of affected populations, the pathways through which harm is produced, and the obligation of prevention, access to justice, and effective remedy, as well as accountability.","start":5969.77,"end":5988.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5969.77,"end":5970.01},{"text":"approach","start":5970.01,"end":5970.49},{"text":"will","start":5970.49,"end":5970.65},{"text":"more","start":5970.65,"end":5970.97},{"text":"closely","start":5970.97,"end":5971.45},{"text":"connect","start":5971.45,"end":5971.89},{"text":"to","start":5971.89,"end":5972.01},{"text":"the","start":5972.01,"end":5972.13},{"text":"universality","start":5972.57,"end":5973.49},{"text":"of","start":5973.49,"end":5973.61},{"text":"human","start":5973.61,"end":5974.01},{"text":"rights,","start":5974.01,"end":5974.49},{"text":"the","start":5975.13,"end":5975.17},{"text":"everyday","start":5975.17,"end":5975.69},{"text":"experiences","start":5975.69,"end":5976.57},{"text":"of","start":5976.57,"end":5976.73},{"text":"affected","start":5976.73,"end":5977.17},{"text":"populations,","start":5977.17,"end":5978.09},{"text":"the","start":5978.33,"end":5978.49},{"text":"pathways","start":5978.49,"end":5979.21},{"text":"through","start":5979.21,"end":5979.41},{"text":"which","start":5979.41,"end":5979.85},{"text":"harm","start":5979.85,"end":5980.17},{"text":"is","start":5980.17,"end":5980.33},{"text":"produced,","start":5980.33,"end":5980.97},{"text":"and","start":5981.05,"end":5981.25},{"text":"the","start":5981.25,"end":5981.37},{"text":"obligation","start":5981.37,"end":5982.25},{"text":"of","start":5982.25,"end":5982.49},{"text":"prevention,","start":5982.49,"end":5983.21},{"text":"access","start":5983.53,"end":5983.93},{"text":"to","start":5983.93,"end":5984.09},{"text":"justice,","start":5984.09,"end":5984.73},{"text":"and","start":5984.89,"end":5985.21},{"text":"effective","start":5985.21,"end":5985.77},{"text":"remedy,","start":5985.77,"end":5986.33},{"text":"as","start":5986.41,"end":5986.57},{"text":"well","start":5986.57,"end":5986.81},{"text":"as","start":5986.81,"end":5987.13},{"text":"accountability.","start":5987.13,"end":5988.01}]},{"text":"Because rights are enjoyed through the ordinary conditions of daily life, my thematic work will be organized around the systems that secure those conditions, including health and humanitarian action, education, access to information and scientific cooperation, digital infrastructure and technological access, finance, development, debt and sovereign assets, climate resilience, natural resources and disaster response, forced migration, the institution of justice and multilateral cooperation, and recovery after measures are lifted.","start":5989.37,"end":6029.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":5989.37,"end":5989.85},{"text":"rights","start":5989.85,"end":5990.17},{"text":"are","start":5990.17,"end":5990.33},{"text":"enjoyed","start":5990.33,"end":5990.89},{"text":"through","start":5990.89,"end":5991.21},{"text":"the","start":5991.21,"end":5991.37},{"text":"ordinary","start":5991.37,"end":5991.93},{"text":"conditions","start":5991.93,"end":5992.57},{"text":"of","start":5992.57,"end":5992.73},{"text":"daily","start":5992.73,"end":5993.29},{"text":"life,","start":5993.29,"end":5993.77},{"text":"my","start":5994.09,"end":5994.49},{"text":"thematic","start":5994.49,"end":5995.29},{"text":"work","start":5995.37,"end":5995.77},{"text":"will","start":5995.77,"end":5995.93},{"text":"be","start":5995.93,"end":5996.17},{"text":"organized","start":5996.17,"end":5996.93},{"text":"around","start":5996.93,"end":5997.17},{"text":"the","start":5997.17,"end":5997.29},{"text":"systems","start":5997.29,"end":5997.93},{"text":"that","start":5997.93,"end":5998.17},{"text":"secure","start":5998.17,"end":5998.73},{"text":"those","start":5998.73,"end":5999.05},{"text":"conditions,","start":5999.05,"end":5999.85},{"text":"including","start":6000.41,"end":6001.13},{"text":"health","start":6001.45,"end":6001.85},{"text":"and","start":6001.85,"end":6002.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6002.09,"end":6002.97},{"text":"action,","start":6002.97,"end":6003.53},{"text":"education,","start":6004.17,"end":6005.05},{"text":"access","start":6005.37,"end":6005.85},{"text":"to","start":6005.85,"end":6006.01},{"text":"information","start":6006.01,"end":6006.89},{"text":"and","start":6006.89,"end":6007.05},{"text":"scientific","start":6007.05,"end":6007.73},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6007.73,"end":6008.57},{"text":"digital","start":6008.89,"end":6009.41},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6009.41,"end":6010.33},{"text":"and","start":6010.33,"end":6010.45},{"text":"technological","start":6010.45,"end":6011.29},{"text":"access,","start":6011.29,"end":6011.85},{"text":"finance,","start":6012.09,"end":6012.89},{"text":"development,","start":6012.97,"end":6013.85},{"text":"debt","start":6014.09,"end":6014.49},{"text":"and","start":6014.81,"end":6014.97},{"text":"sovereign","start":6014.97,"end":6015.45},{"text":"assets,","start":6015.45,"end":6016.09},{"text":"climate","start":6016.61,"end":6017.13},{"text":"resilience,","start":6017.13,"end":6018.57},{"text":"natural","start":6018.57,"end":6019.13},{"text":"resources","start":6019.13,"end":6019.81},{"text":"and","start":6019.81,"end":6019.97},{"text":"disaster","start":6019.97,"end":6020.53},{"text":"response,","start":6020.53,"end":6021.13},{"text":"forced","start":6021.37,"end":6021.85},{"text":"migration,","start":6021.85,"end":6022.73},{"text":"the","start":6023.37,"end":6023.61},{"text":"institution","start":6023.61,"end":6024.57},{"text":"of","start":6024.57,"end":6024.81},{"text":"justice","start":6024.81,"end":6025.45},{"text":"and","start":6025.45,"end":6025.61},{"text":"multilateral","start":6025.61,"end":6026.41},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6026.41,"end":6027.21},{"text":"and","start":6027.29,"end":6027.61},{"text":"recovery","start":6027.61,"end":6028.17},{"text":"after","start":6028.17,"end":6028.57},{"text":"measures","start":6028.57,"end":6029.13},{"text":"are","start":6029.13,"end":6029.29},{"text":"lifted.","start":6029.29,"end":6029.85}]},{"text":"The geographical scope will reflect the full range of contexts in which these measures have human rights consequences, also comprising less visible contexts, including regional sanctions, regimes, measures whose adverse effects are borne by third states or non-target populations, and patterns of economic coercion that receive limited scrutiny.","start":6030.53,"end":6053.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6030.53,"end":6030.57},{"text":"geographical","start":6030.57,"end":6031.45},{"text":"scope","start":6031.45,"end":6031.93},{"text":"will","start":6032.09,"end":6032.41},{"text":"reflect","start":6032.41,"end":6032.89},{"text":"the","start":6032.89,"end":6033.05},{"text":"full","start":6033.05,"end":6033.37},{"text":"range","start":6033.37,"end":6033.69},{"text":"of","start":6033.69,"end":6033.85},{"text":"contexts","start":6033.85,"end":6034.49},{"text":"in","start":6034.49,"end":6034.65},{"text":"which","start":6034.65,"end":6034.97},{"text":"these","start":6034.97,"end":6035.29},{"text":"measures","start":6035.29,"end":6035.73},{"text":"have","start":6035.73,"end":6036.01},{"text":"human","start":6036.01,"end":6036.41},{"text":"rights","start":6036.41,"end":6036.65},{"text":"consequences,","start":6036.65,"end":6037.61},{"text":"also","start":6037.93,"end":6038.33},{"text":"comprising","start":6038.33,"end":6039.37},{"text":"less","start":6039.77,"end":6040.17},{"text":"visible","start":6040.17,"end":6040.65},{"text":"contexts,","start":6040.65,"end":6041.29},{"text":"including","start":6041.61,"end":6042.25},{"text":"regional","start":6042.25,"end":6042.81},{"text":"sanctions,","start":6042.81,"end":6043.69},{"text":"regimes,","start":6044.01,"end":6044.65},{"text":"measures","start":6044.65,"end":6045.21},{"text":"whose","start":6045.21,"end":6045.61},{"text":"adverse","start":6045.61,"end":6046.09},{"text":"effects","start":6046.09,"end":6046.57},{"text":"are","start":6046.61,"end":6046.73},{"text":"borne","start":6046.73,"end":6047.05},{"text":"by","start":6047.05,"end":6047.29},{"text":"third","start":6047.29,"end":6047.69},{"text":"states","start":6047.69,"end":6048.09},{"text":"or","start":6048.09,"end":6048.25},{"text":"non-target","start":6048.25,"end":6048.97},{"text":"populations,","start":6048.97,"end":6049.93},{"text":"and","start":6050.01,"end":6050.25},{"text":"patterns","start":6050.25,"end":6050.81},{"text":"of","start":6050.81,"end":6050.97},{"text":"economic","start":6050.97,"end":6051.49},{"text":"coercion","start":6051.49,"end":6052.09},{"text":"that","start":6052.09,"end":6052.33},{"text":"receive","start":6052.33,"end":6052.73},{"text":"limited","start":6052.73,"end":6053.17},{"text":"scrutiny.","start":6053.17,"end":6053.85}]},{"text":"I will further examine contemporary forms of unilateral measures that rely on private actors, produce extraterritorial effects, and generate significant spillover.","start":6054.65,"end":6066.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6054.65,"end":6054.81},{"text":"will","start":6054.81,"end":6054.97},{"text":"further","start":6054.97,"end":6055.53},{"text":"examine","start":6055.53,"end":6056.17},{"text":"contemporary","start":6056.17,"end":6056.97},{"text":"forms","start":6056.97,"end":6057.53},{"text":"of","start":6057.53,"end":6057.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":6057.65,"end":6058.33},{"text":"measures","start":6058.33,"end":6058.97},{"text":"that","start":6060.01,"end":6060.25},{"text":"rely","start":6060.25,"end":6060.57},{"text":"on","start":6060.57,"end":6060.73},{"text":"private","start":6060.73,"end":6061.21},{"text":"actors,","start":6061.21,"end":6061.85},{"text":"produce","start":6061.85,"end":6062.33},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":6062.33,"end":6063.37},{"text":"effects,","start":6063.37,"end":6063.85},{"text":"and","start":6064.09,"end":6064.29},{"text":"generate","start":6064.29,"end":6064.85},{"text":"significant","start":6064.85,"end":6065.69},{"text":"spillover.","start":6065.69,"end":6066.49}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, pathways to remedy and restitution must be ensured for affected persons and populations.","start":6067.77,"end":6075.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6067.77,"end":6068.13},{"text":"Vice","start":6068.13,"end":6068.49},{"text":"President,","start":6068.49,"end":6069.21},{"text":"pathways","start":6069.61,"end":6070.25},{"text":"to","start":6070.25,"end":6070.33},{"text":"remedy","start":6070.33,"end":6070.89},{"text":"and","start":6070.89,"end":6071.05},{"text":"restitution","start":6071.05,"end":6071.93},{"text":"must","start":6071.93,"end":6072.17},{"text":"be","start":6072.17,"end":6072.33},{"text":"ensured","start":6072.33,"end":6072.97},{"text":"for","start":6072.97,"end":6073.21},{"text":"affected","start":6073.21,"end":6073.69},{"text":"persons","start":6073.69,"end":6074.41},{"text":"and","start":6074.41,"end":6074.57},{"text":"populations.","start":6074.57,"end":6075.45}]},{"text":"I will treat remedy as the test of every other commitment, will give particular weight to due process and to new questions coming to the fore, including around the freezing and confiscation of assets, and will carry forward the normative work already before the Council.","start":6075.93,"end":6093.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6075.93,"end":6076.17},{"text":"will","start":6076.17,"end":6076.33},{"text":"treat","start":6076.33,"end":6076.81},{"text":"remedy","start":6076.81,"end":6077.37},{"text":"as","start":6077.37,"end":6077.69},{"text":"the","start":6077.69,"end":6077.81},{"text":"test","start":6077.81,"end":6078.25},{"text":"of","start":6078.25,"end":6078.49},{"text":"every","start":6078.49,"end":6078.97},{"text":"other","start":6078.97,"end":6079.21},{"text":"commitment,","start":6079.21,"end":6079.85},{"text":"will","start":6080.17,"end":6080.41},{"text":"give","start":6080.41,"end":6080.57},{"text":"particular","start":6080.57,"end":6081.37},{"text":"weight","start":6081.37,"end":6081.77},{"text":"to","start":6082.25,"end":6082.41},{"text":"due","start":6082.41,"end":6082.65},{"text":"process","start":6082.65,"end":6083.37},{"text":"and","start":6083.37,"end":6083.57},{"text":"to","start":6083.57,"end":6083.69},{"text":"new","start":6083.69,"end":6084.01},{"text":"questions","start":6084.01,"end":6084.73},{"text":"coming","start":6084.73,"end":6085.13},{"text":"to","start":6085.13,"end":6085.25},{"text":"the","start":6085.25,"end":6085.37},{"text":"fore,","start":6085.37,"end":6085.77},{"text":"including","start":6086.09,"end":6086.73},{"text":"around","start":6086.73,"end":6087.09},{"text":"the","start":6087.09,"end":6087.21},{"text":"freezing","start":6087.21,"end":6087.77},{"text":"and","start":6087.77,"end":6087.89},{"text":"confiscation","start":6087.89,"end":6088.73},{"text":"of","start":6088.73,"end":6088.89},{"text":"assets,","start":6088.89,"end":6089.45},{"text":"and","start":6089.93,"end":6090.01},{"text":"will","start":6090.01,"end":6090.17},{"text":"carry","start":6090.17,"end":6090.57},{"text":"forward","start":6090.57,"end":6091.09},{"text":"the","start":6091.09,"end":6091.17},{"text":"normative","start":6091.17,"end":6091.69},{"text":"work","start":6091.69,"end":6092.17},{"text":"already","start":6092.17,"end":6092.53},{"text":"before","start":6092.53,"end":6092.89},{"text":"the","start":6092.89,"end":6093.01},{"text":"Council.","start":6093.01,"end":6093.53}]},{"text":"Humanitarian action must function when it matters most.","start":6094.25,"end":6098.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6094.25,"end":6095.05},{"text":"action","start":6095.05,"end":6095.53},{"text":"must","start":6095.53,"end":6095.81},{"text":"function","start":6095.81,"end":6096.29},{"text":"when","start":6096.29,"end":6096.49},{"text":"it","start":6096.49,"end":6096.73},{"text":"matters","start":6096.97,"end":6097.53},{"text":"most.","start":6097.53,"end":6098.01}]},{"text":"Exemptions that exist on paper too often fail in crisis.","start":6098.41,"end":6103.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Exemptions","start":6098.41,"end":6099.13},{"text":"that","start":6099.13,"end":6099.37},{"text":"exist","start":6099.37,"end":6099.89},{"text":"on","start":6099.89,"end":6100.01},{"text":"paper","start":6100.01,"end":6100.65},{"text":"too","start":6101.29,"end":6101.61},{"text":"often","start":6101.61,"end":6102.09},{"text":"fail","start":6102.09,"end":6102.41},{"text":"in","start":6102.41,"end":6102.57},{"text":"crisis.","start":6102.57,"end":6103.29}]},{"text":"I will engage with humanitarian organizations, financial institutions, and licensing authorities to ensure that assistance in emergencies moves at the speed of need and that the standing humanitarian exemption established by the Security Council finds its counterpart in unilateral practice.","start":6104.53,"end":6124.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6104.53,"end":6104.54},{"text":"will","start":6104.53,"end":6104.69},{"text":"engage","start":6104.69,"end":6105.09},{"text":"with","start":6105.09,"end":6105.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6105.33,"end":6106.05},{"text":"organizations,","start":6106.05,"end":6107.09},{"text":"financial","start":6107.33,"end":6107.97},{"text":"institutions,","start":6107.97,"end":6108.93},{"text":"and","start":6108.93,"end":6109.05},{"text":"licensing","start":6109.05,"end":6109.73},{"text":"authorities","start":6109.73,"end":6110.45},{"text":"to","start":6110.61,"end":6110.77},{"text":"ensure","start":6110.77,"end":6111.25},{"text":"that","start":6111.25,"end":6111.49},{"text":"assistance","start":6111.49,"end":6112.29},{"text":"in","start":6112.29,"end":6112.45},{"text":"emergencies","start":6112.45,"end":6113.33},{"text":"moves","start":6113.33,"end":6113.89},{"text":"at","start":6114.05,"end":6114.29},{"text":"the","start":6114.29,"end":6114.41},{"text":"speed","start":6114.41,"end":6114.85},{"text":"of","start":6114.85,"end":6115.01},{"text":"need","start":6115.01,"end":6115.41},{"text":"and","start":6115.57,"end":6115.85},{"text":"that","start":6115.85,"end":6116.45},{"text":"the","start":6116.45,"end":6116.85},{"text":"standing","start":6117.01,"end":6117.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6117.81,"end":6118.49},{"text":"exemption","start":6118.49,"end":6119.17},{"text":"established","start":6119.17,"end":6119.81},{"text":"by","start":6119.81,"end":6120.05},{"text":"the","start":6120.05,"end":6120.13},{"text":"Security","start":6120.13,"end":6120.69},{"text":"Council","start":6120.69,"end":6121.17},{"text":"finds","start":6121.41,"end":6121.85},{"text":"its","start":6121.85,"end":6122.05},{"text":"counterpart","start":6122.05,"end":6122.85},{"text":"in","start":6122.85,"end":6122.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":6122.97,"end":6123.65},{"text":"practice.","start":6123.65,"end":6124.29}]},{"text":"Measures that reverse development, depress growth, and push states deeper into debt determine the conditions of collective life for populations that have no voice in their adoption, and they engage the right of peoples to pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development.","start":6125.41,"end":6143.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Measures","start":6125.41,"end":6125.97},{"text":"that","start":6125.97,"end":6126.21},{"text":"reverse","start":6126.21,"end":6126.69},{"text":"development,","start":6126.69,"end":6127.49},{"text":"depress","start":6127.89,"end":6128.45},{"text":"growth,","start":6128.45,"end":6129.01},{"text":"and","start":6129.33,"end":6129.57},{"text":"push","start":6129.57,"end":6129.81},{"text":"states","start":6129.81,"end":6130.37},{"text":"deeper","start":6130.37,"end":6130.77},{"text":"into","start":6130.77,"end":6131.09},{"text":"debt","start":6131.09,"end":6131.57},{"text":"determine","start":6132.09,"end":6132.57},{"text":"the","start":6132.57,"end":6132.65},{"text":"conditions","start":6132.65,"end":6133.29},{"text":"of","start":6133.29,"end":6133.45},{"text":"collective","start":6133.45,"end":6133.93},{"text":"life","start":6133.93,"end":6134.29},{"text":"for","start":6134.29,"end":6134.57},{"text":"populations","start":6134.57,"end":6135.37},{"text":"that","start":6135.37,"end":6135.57},{"text":"have","start":6135.57,"end":6135.77},{"text":"no","start":6135.77,"end":6136.01},{"text":"voice","start":6136.01,"end":6136.41},{"text":"in","start":6136.41,"end":6136.57},{"text":"their","start":6136.57,"end":6136.77},{"text":"adoption,","start":6136.77,"end":6137.37},{"text":"and","start":6137.77,"end":6138.05},{"text":"they","start":6138.05,"end":6138.21},{"text":"engage","start":6138.21,"end":6138.73},{"text":"the","start":6138.73,"end":6139.09},{"text":"right","start":6139.09,"end":6139.45},{"text":"of","start":6139.61,"end":6139.85},{"text":"peoples","start":6139.85,"end":6140.41},{"text":"to","start":6140.41,"end":6140.57},{"text":"pursue","start":6140.57,"end":6140.97},{"text":"their","start":6140.97,"end":6141.21},{"text":"own","start":6141.21,"end":6141.45},{"text":"economic,","start":6141.45,"end":6142.01},{"text":"social,","start":6142.01,"end":6142.37},{"text":"and","start":6142.37,"end":6142.49},{"text":"cultural","start":6142.49,"end":6142.97},{"text":"development.","start":6142.97,"end":6143.69}]},{"text":"I intend to examine these effects, including the accumulation of debt under prolonged measures, as questions of self-determination and not only of economics.","start":6144.17,"end":6156.41,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6144.17,"end":6144.49},{"text":"intend","start":6144.49,"end":6144.97},{"text":"to","start":6144.97,"end":6145.13},{"text":"examine","start":6145.13,"end":6145.77},{"text":"these","start":6145.77,"end":6146.25},{"text":"effects,","start":6146.25,"end":6146.81},{"text":"including","start":6147.05,"end":6147.69},{"text":"the","start":6147.69,"end":6147.81},{"text":"accumulation","start":6147.81,"end":6148.89},{"text":"of","start":6149.05,"end":6149.29},{"text":"debt","start":6149.29,"end":6149.69},{"text":"under","start":6149.93,"end":6150.33},{"text":"prolonged","start":6150.33,"end":6150.89},{"text":"measures,","start":6150.89,"end":6151.61},{"text":"as","start":6151.93,"end":6152.25},{"text":"questions","start":6152.25,"end":6152.89},{"text":"of","start":6152.89,"end":6153.05},{"text":"self-determination","start":6153.05,"end":6154.49},{"text":"and","start":6154.49,"end":6154.61},{"text":"not","start":6154.61,"end":6154.89},{"text":"only","start":6154.89,"end":6155.21},{"text":"of","start":6155.21,"end":6155.61},{"text":"economics.","start":6155.65,"end":6156.41}]},{"text":"Restrictions on access to advanced technologies, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and digital connectivity infrastructure, increasingly determine access to the tools of modern economic and social life, and their human rights implications remain largely unexamined.","start":6157.81,"end":6177.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":6157.81,"end":6158.45},{"text":"on","start":6158.45,"end":6158.61},{"text":"access","start":6158.61,"end":6159.01},{"text":"to","start":6159.01,"end":6159.17},{"text":"advanced","start":6159.17,"end":6159.69},{"text":"technologies,","start":6159.69,"end":6160.53},{"text":"including","start":6160.53,"end":6161.09},{"text":"semiconductors,","start":6161.09,"end":6162.21},{"text":"artificial","start":6162.21,"end":6162.89},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6162.93,"end":6163.73},{"text":"and","start":6163.73,"end":6163.93},{"text":"digital","start":6163.93,"end":6164.37},{"text":"connectivity","start":6164.53,"end":6165.29},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6165.29,"end":6166.29},{"text":"increasingly","start":6166.45,"end":6167.25},{"text":"determine","start":6167.25,"end":6167.97},{"text":"access","start":6167.97,"end":6168.53},{"text":"to","start":6169.17,"end":6169.33},{"text":"the","start":6169.33,"end":6169.49},{"text":"tools","start":6169.49,"end":6170.05},{"text":"of","start":6170.05,"end":6170.17},{"text":"modern","start":6170.17,"end":6170.61},{"text":"economic","start":6170.61,"end":6171.13},{"text":"and","start":6171.13,"end":6171.25},{"text":"social","start":6171.25,"end":6171.69},{"text":"life,","start":6171.69,"end":6172.05},{"text":"and","start":6172.45,"end":6172.73},{"text":"their","start":6172.73,"end":6172.93},{"text":"human","start":6172.93,"end":6173.41},{"text":"rights","start":6173.41,"end":6173.73},{"text":"implications","start":6173.73,"end":6174.61},{"text":"remain","start":6174.85,"end":6175.25},{"text":"largely","start":6175.25,"end":6176.05},{"text":"unexamined.","start":6176.37,"end":6177.33}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, in my consultations with a broad range of interlocutors whose views otherwise diverge on the legality and utility of unilateral measures, overcompliance emerged as a constituent theme.","start":6177.93,"end":6192.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6177.93,"end":6178.25},{"text":"Vice","start":6178.25,"end":6178.53},{"text":"President,","start":6178.53,"end":6179.21},{"text":"in","start":6179.41,"end":6179.61},{"text":"my","start":6179.61,"end":6179.81},{"text":"consultations","start":6179.81,"end":6180.77},{"text":"with","start":6180.77,"end":6180.93},{"text":"a","start":6180.93,"end":6180.97},{"text":"broad","start":6180.97,"end":6181.41},{"text":"range","start":6181.41,"end":6181.73},{"text":"of","start":6181.73,"end":6181.97},{"text":"interlocutors","start":6181.97,"end":6182.93},{"text":"whose","start":6183.17,"end":6183.57},{"text":"views","start":6183.57,"end":6184.05},{"text":"otherwise","start":6184.05,"end":6184.69},{"text":"diverge","start":6184.69,"end":6185.25},{"text":"on","start":6185.25,"end":6185.41},{"text":"the","start":6185.41,"end":6185.53},{"text":"legality","start":6185.53,"end":6186.09},{"text":"and","start":6186.09,"end":6186.37},{"text":"utility","start":6186.37,"end":6187.17},{"text":"of","start":6187.33,"end":6187.57},{"text":"unilateral","start":6187.57,"end":6188.29},{"text":"measures,","start":6188.29,"end":6188.69},{"text":"overcompliance","start":6189.01,"end":6190.29},{"text":"emerged","start":6190.53,"end":6191.17},{"text":"as","start":6191.17,"end":6191.53},{"text":"a","start":6191.53,"end":6191.57},{"text":"constituent","start":6191.57,"end":6192.53},{"text":"theme.","start":6192.53,"end":6192.85}]},{"text":"This consistent theme, I see it as a possibility for an opening.","start":6194.85,"end":6200.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6194.85,"end":6195.09},{"text":"consistent","start":6195.09,"end":6195.93},{"text":"theme,","start":6195.93,"end":6196.21},{"text":"I","start":6196.21,"end":6196.37},{"text":"see","start":6196.37,"end":6196.77},{"text":"it","start":6196.77,"end":6196.93},{"text":"as","start":6196.93,"end":6197.49},{"text":"a","start":6197.81,"end":6197.89},{"text":"possibility","start":6197.89,"end":6198.93},{"text":"for","start":6198.93,"end":6199.25},{"text":"an","start":6199.73,"end":6200.13},{"text":"opening.","start":6200.13,"end":6200.69}]},{"text":"No sanctioning state presents overcompliance as an objective of its policy.","start":6201.89,"end":6206.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6201.89,"end":6202.21},{"text":"sanctioning","start":6202.21,"end":6202.77},{"text":"state","start":6202.77,"end":6203.33},{"text":"presents","start":6203.33,"end":6203.89},{"text":"overcompliance","start":6203.89,"end":6204.85},{"text":"as","start":6204.85,"end":6205.01},{"text":"an","start":6205.01,"end":6205.17},{"text":"objective","start":6205.17,"end":6205.81},{"text":"of","start":6205.81,"end":6205.89},{"text":"its","start":6205.89,"end":6206.13},{"text":"policy.","start":6206.13,"end":6206.69}]},{"text":"The problem can therefore be approached cooperatively, without prejudice to the broader disagreements that divide states.","start":6207.21,"end":6214.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6207.21,"end":6207.25},{"text":"problem","start":6207.25,"end":6207.81},{"text":"can","start":6207.81,"end":6208.13},{"text":"therefore","start":6208.13,"end":6208.69},{"text":"be","start":6208.69,"end":6208.93},{"text":"approached","start":6208.93,"end":6209.41},{"text":"cooperatively,","start":6209.41,"end":6210.29},{"text":"without","start":6210.61,"end":6211.09},{"text":"prejudice","start":6211.09,"end":6211.73},{"text":"to","start":6211.73,"end":6211.89},{"text":"the","start":6211.89,"end":6212.05},{"text":"broader","start":6212.05,"end":6212.45},{"text":"disagreements","start":6212.45,"end":6213.33},{"text":"that","start":6213.33,"end":6213.49},{"text":"divide","start":6213.49,"end":6213.97},{"text":"states.","start":6213.97,"end":6214.45}]},{"text":"I will pursue structured dialogue, in particular with states, financial supervisory authorities, business associations, and humanitarian actors, on the causes of the practice of overcompliance and the means to correct it.","start":6214.93,"end":6229.13,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6214.93,"end":6215.17},{"text":"will","start":6215.17,"end":6215.33},{"text":"pursue","start":6215.33,"end":6216.05},{"text":"structured","start":6216.05,"end":6216.73},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6216.73,"end":6217.25},{"text":"in","start":6217.25,"end":6217.49},{"text":"particular","start":6217.49,"end":6218.21},{"text":"with","start":6218.21,"end":6218.37},{"text":"states,","start":6218.37,"end":6218.93},{"text":"financial","start":6219.33,"end":6220.05},{"text":"supervisory","start":6220.05,"end":6220.85},{"text":"authorities,","start":6220.85,"end":6221.49},{"text":"business","start":6221.49,"end":6221.97},{"text":"associations,","start":6221.97,"end":6223.01},{"text":"and","start":6223.01,"end":6223.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6223.33,"end":6224.29},{"text":"actors,","start":6224.29,"end":6224.85},{"text":"on","start":6225.17,"end":6225.33},{"text":"the","start":6225.33,"end":6225.41},{"text":"causes","start":6225.41,"end":6225.93},{"text":"of","start":6225.93,"end":6226.05},{"text":"the","start":6226.05,"end":6226.13},{"text":"practice","start":6226.13,"end":6226.69},{"text":"of","start":6226.69,"end":6226.85},{"text":"overcompliance","start":6226.85,"end":6227.89},{"text":"and","start":6227.89,"end":6228.09},{"text":"the","start":6228.09,"end":6228.17},{"text":"means","start":6228.17,"end":6228.45},{"text":"to","start":6228.45,"end":6228.53},{"text":"correct","start":6228.53,"end":6229.01},{"text":"it.","start":6229.01,"end":6229.13}]},{"text":"Victim participation must be a constitutive feature of this mandate.","start":6230.13,"end":6234.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Victim","start":6230.13,"end":6230.53},{"text":"participation","start":6230.53,"end":6231.57},{"text":"must","start":6231.65,"end":6232.05},{"text":"be","start":6232.05,"end":6232.29},{"text":"a","start":6232.29,"end":6232.33},{"text":"constitutive","start":6232.33,"end":6233.09},{"text":"feature","start":6233.09,"end":6233.61},{"text":"of","start":6233.61,"end":6233.73},{"text":"this","start":6233.73,"end":6233.97},{"text":"mandate.","start":6233.97,"end":6234.53}]},{"text":"rooting it firmly in human rights principles.","start":6235.49,"end":6238.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"rooting","start":6235.49,"end":6235.85},{"text":"it","start":6235.85,"end":6236.01},{"text":"firmly","start":6236.01,"end":6236.49},{"text":"in","start":6236.49,"end":6236.65},{"text":"human","start":6236.65,"end":6237.05},{"text":"rights","start":6237.05,"end":6237.37},{"text":"principles.","start":6237.37,"end":6238.09}]},{"text":"Because unilateral measures extend across the full range of rights, I also look forward to working in close cooperation with other special procedure mandate holders on transversal issues that their mandates share, drawing on the knowledge accumulated across the system.","start":6238.49,"end":6255.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":6238.49,"end":6238.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":6238.97,"end":6239.69},{"text":"measures","start":6239.69,"end":6240.17},{"text":"extend","start":6240.17,"end":6240.65},{"text":"across","start":6240.65,"end":6241.05},{"text":"the","start":6241.05,"end":6241.21},{"text":"full","start":6241.21,"end":6241.45},{"text":"range","start":6241.45,"end":6241.77},{"text":"of","start":6241.77,"end":6241.93},{"text":"rights,","start":6241.93,"end":6242.41},{"text":"I","start":6242.73,"end":6242.97},{"text":"also","start":6242.97,"end":6243.37},{"text":"look","start":6243.37,"end":6243.61},{"text":"forward","start":6243.61,"end":6244.05},{"text":"to","start":6244.05,"end":6244.13},{"text":"working","start":6244.13,"end":6244.73},{"text":"in","start":6244.89,"end":6245.05},{"text":"close","start":6245.05,"end":6245.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":6245.45,"end":6246.25},{"text":"with","start":6246.25,"end":6246.41},{"text":"other","start":6246.41,"end":6246.73},{"text":"special","start":6246.73,"end":6247.29},{"text":"procedure","start":6247.29,"end":6247.93},{"text":"mandate","start":6247.93,"end":6248.33},{"text":"holders","start":6248.33,"end":6248.89},{"text":"on","start":6249.05,"end":6249.29},{"text":"transversal","start":6249.29,"end":6250.13},{"text":"issues","start":6250.17,"end":6250.73},{"text":"that","start":6250.73,"end":6250.89},{"text":"their","start":6250.89,"end":6251.13},{"text":"mandates","start":6251.13,"end":6251.65},{"text":"share,","start":6251.65,"end":6252.01},{"text":"drawing","start":6252.33,"end":6252.73},{"text":"on","start":6252.73,"end":6252.89},{"text":"the","start":6252.89,"end":6253.05},{"text":"knowledge","start":6253.05,"end":6253.45},{"text":"accumulated","start":6253.45,"end":6254.25},{"text":"across","start":6254.25,"end":6254.73},{"text":"the","start":6254.73,"end":6254.81},{"text":"system.","start":6254.81,"end":6255.37}]},{"text":"To conclude, the record of the mandate documents the human cost of unilateral coercive measures.","start":6256.01,"end":6263.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6256.01,"end":6256.17},{"text":"conclude,","start":6256.17,"end":6256.81},{"text":"the","start":6257.77,"end":6257.93},{"text":"record","start":6257.93,"end":6258.41},{"text":"of","start":6258.41,"end":6258.65},{"text":"the","start":6258.65,"end":6258.81},{"text":"mandate","start":6258.81,"end":6259.29},{"text":"documents","start":6259.29,"end":6260.01},{"text":"the","start":6260.01,"end":6260.09},{"text":"human","start":6260.09,"end":6260.57},{"text":"cost","start":6260.57,"end":6261.21},{"text":"of","start":6261.77,"end":6261.93},{"text":"unilateral","start":6261.93,"end":6262.57},{"text":"coercive","start":6262.57,"end":6263.05},{"text":"measures.","start":6263.05,"end":6263.61}]},{"text":"that can be counted in lives lost, in development gains reversed, and in futures narrowed.","start":6264.01,"end":6270.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":6264.01,"end":6264.17},{"text":"can","start":6264.17,"end":6264.41},{"text":"be","start":6264.41,"end":6264.57},{"text":"counted","start":6264.57,"end":6265.29},{"text":"in","start":6265.69,"end":6266.09},{"text":"lives","start":6266.09,"end":6266.49},{"text":"lost,","start":6266.49,"end":6267.05},{"text":"in","start":6267.29,"end":6267.45},{"text":"development","start":6267.45,"end":6268.09},{"text":"gains","start":6268.09,"end":6268.49},{"text":"reversed,","start":6268.49,"end":6268.97},{"text":"and","start":6269.13,"end":6269.37},{"text":"in","start":6269.37,"end":6269.45},{"text":"futures","start":6269.45,"end":6270.17},{"text":"narrowed.","start":6270.17,"end":6270.65}]},{"text":"The violation of human rights is the reason the mandate exists, and reducing that human cost is the standard that will guide my work.","start":6271.45,"end":6280.17,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6271.45,"end":6271.69},{"text":"violation","start":6271.69,"end":6272.33},{"text":"of","start":6272.33,"end":6272.49},{"text":"human","start":6272.49,"end":6272.89},{"text":"rights","start":6272.89,"end":6273.29},{"text":"is","start":6273.29,"end":6273.45},{"text":"the","start":6273.45,"end":6273.61},{"text":"reason","start":6273.61,"end":6274.01},{"text":"the","start":6274.01,"end":6274.13},{"text":"mandate","start":6274.13,"end":6274.57},{"text":"exists,","start":6274.57,"end":6275.21},{"text":"and","start":6275.77,"end":6276.33},{"text":"reducing","start":6276.33,"end":6276.89},{"text":"that","start":6276.89,"end":6277.13},{"text":"human","start":6277.13,"end":6277.53},{"text":"cost","start":6277.53,"end":6277.93},{"text":"is","start":6277.93,"end":6278.09},{"text":"the","start":6278.09,"end":6278.25},{"text":"standard","start":6278.25,"end":6278.89},{"text":"that","start":6278.89,"end":6279.09},{"text":"will","start":6279.09,"end":6279.21},{"text":"guide","start":6279.21,"end":6279.53},{"text":"my","start":6279.53,"end":6279.77},{"text":"work.","start":6279.77,"end":6280.17}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, I now wish to say a few words about the report of my predecessor, Elena Dohan, on her official visit to Cuba.","start":6280.89,"end":6291.13,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6280.89,"end":6281.29},{"text":"Vice","start":6281.29,"end":6281.61},{"text":"President,","start":6281.61,"end":6282.25},{"text":"I","start":6282.49,"end":6282.65},{"text":"now","start":6282.65,"end":6282.97},{"text":"wish","start":6282.97,"end":6283.29},{"text":"to","start":6283.29,"end":6283.45},{"text":"say","start":6283.45,"end":6283.93},{"text":"a","start":6283.93,"end":6284.01},{"text":"few","start":6284.01,"end":6284.25},{"text":"words","start":6284.25,"end":6284.65},{"text":"about","start":6284.65,"end":6284.89},{"text":"the","start":6284.89,"end":6285.01},{"text":"report","start":6285.01,"end":6285.49},{"text":"of","start":6285.49,"end":6285.69},{"text":"my","start":6285.69,"end":6285.85},{"text":"predecessor,","start":6285.85,"end":6286.89},{"text":"Elena","start":6287.49,"end":6287.85},{"text":"Dohan,","start":6287.85,"end":6288.33},{"text":"on","start":6288.65,"end":6288.89},{"text":"her","start":6288.89,"end":6289.13},{"text":"official","start":6289.13,"end":6289.69},{"text":"visit","start":6289.69,"end":6290.17},{"text":"to","start":6290.41,"end":6290.57},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6290.57,"end":6291.13}]},{"text":"in November 2025 on her official country visit to Cuba.","start":6292.65,"end":6297.29,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6292.65,"end":6292.85},{"text":"November","start":6292.85,"end":6293.33},{"text":"2025","start":6293.33,"end":6294.49},{"text":"on","start":6294.97,"end":6295.21},{"text":"her","start":6295.21,"end":6295.37},{"text":"official","start":6295.37,"end":6295.93},{"text":"country","start":6295.93,"end":6296.33},{"text":"visit","start":6296.33,"end":6296.73},{"text":"to","start":6296.73,"end":6296.81},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6296.81,"end":6297.29}]},{"text":"In her report, the report finds that six decades of overarching unilateral sanctions and their enforcement, often aggravated by extensive de-risking policies and overcompliance, have had a devastating impact on the Cuban population, particularly on persons living in poverty, women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and persons with chronic diseases.","start":6297.61,"end":6327.09,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6297.61,"end":6297.85},{"text":"her","start":6297.85,"end":6298.05},{"text":"report,","start":6298.09,"end":6298.73},{"text":"the","start":6299.37,"end":6299.53},{"text":"report","start":6299.53,"end":6300.01},{"text":"finds","start":6300.01,"end":6300.49},{"text":"that","start":6300.49,"end":6300.65},{"text":"six","start":6300.65,"end":6300.97},{"text":"decades","start":6300.97,"end":6301.49},{"text":"of","start":6301.49,"end":6301.69},{"text":"overarching","start":6301.69,"end":6302.49},{"text":"unilateral","start":6302.49,"end":6303.29},{"text":"sanctions","start":6303.29,"end":6303.93},{"text":"and","start":6303.93,"end":6304.21},{"text":"their","start":6304.21,"end":6304.41},{"text":"enforcement,","start":6304.41,"end":6305.25},{"text":"often","start":6305.45,"end":6306.01},{"text":"aggravated","start":6306.01,"end":6306.81},{"text":"by","start":6306.81,"end":6307.05},{"text":"extensive","start":6307.05,"end":6307.77},{"text":"de-risking","start":6307.77,"end":6308.33},{"text":"policies","start":6308.33,"end":6308.93},{"text":"and","start":6308.93,"end":6309.05},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":6309.05,"end":6310.09},{"text":"have","start":6310.25,"end":6310.57},{"text":"had","start":6310.57,"end":6310.97},{"text":"a","start":6310.97,"end":6311.01},{"text":"devastating","start":6311.01,"end":6312.01},{"text":"impact","start":6312.41,"end":6312.97},{"text":"on","start":6312.97,"end":6313.13},{"text":"the","start":6313.13,"end":6313.25},{"text":"Cuban","start":6313.25,"end":6313.77},{"text":"population,","start":6313.77,"end":6314.57},{"text":"particularly","start":6315.53,"end":6316.41},{"text":"on","start":6316.41,"end":6316.57},{"text":"persons","start":6316.57,"end":6317.21},{"text":"living","start":6317.21,"end":6317.53},{"text":"in","start":6317.53,"end":6317.77},{"text":"poverty,","start":6317.77,"end":6318.49},{"text":"women,","start":6319.29,"end":6319.93},{"text":"children,","start":6320.49,"end":6321.21},{"text":"older","start":6321.85,"end":6322.21},{"text":"persons,","start":6322.21,"end":6322.93},{"text":"persons","start":6323.25,"end":6323.81},{"text":"with","start":6323.81,"end":6324.05},{"text":"disabilities,","start":6324.05,"end":6325.13},{"text":"and","start":6325.13,"end":6325.25},{"text":"persons","start":6325.25,"end":6325.73},{"text":"with","start":6325.73,"end":6325.97},{"text":"chronic","start":6325.97,"end":6326.37},{"text":"diseases.","start":6326.37,"end":6327.09}]},{"text":"Cuba faces severe obstacles in access to fundamental rights as a consequence, particularly in relation to food, health, education, international cooperation, and humanitarian aid.","start":6327.97,"end":6342.61,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":6327.97,"end":6328.37},{"text":"faces","start":6328.45,"end":6329.25},{"text":"severe","start":6329.33,"end":6330.05},{"text":"obstacles","start":6330.05,"end":6330.77},{"text":"in","start":6330.77,"end":6330.93},{"text":"access","start":6330.93,"end":6331.33},{"text":"to","start":6331.33,"end":6331.41},{"text":"fundamental","start":6331.41,"end":6332.21},{"text":"rights","start":6332.21,"end":6332.61},{"text":"as","start":6332.69,"end":6333.01},{"text":"a","start":6333.01,"end":6333.09},{"text":"consequence,","start":6333.09,"end":6334.05},{"text":"particularly","start":6334.45,"end":6335.25},{"text":"in","start":6335.25,"end":6335.49},{"text":"relation","start":6335.49,"end":6336.05},{"text":"to","start":6336.05,"end":6336.17},{"text":"food,","start":6336.17,"end":6336.61},{"text":"health,","start":6337.09,"end":6337.45},{"text":"education,","start":6337.89,"end":6338.77},{"text":"international","start":6339.01,"end":6339.77},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6339.77,"end":6340.77},{"text":"and","start":6341.09,"end":6341.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6341.33,"end":6342.29},{"text":"aid.","start":6342.29,"end":6342.61}]},{"text":"and access to essential public services and infrastructure, including electricity generation, water distribution, housing, and transportation.","start":6343.33,"end":6353.65,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6343.33,"end":6343.49},{"text":"access","start":6343.49,"end":6343.89},{"text":"to","start":6343.89,"end":6343.97},{"text":"essential","start":6343.97,"end":6344.53},{"text":"public","start":6344.53,"end":6344.93},{"text":"services","start":6344.93,"end":6345.57},{"text":"and","start":6345.57,"end":6345.73},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6345.73,"end":6346.77},{"text":"including","start":6347.01,"end":6347.65},{"text":"electricity","start":6347.65,"end":6348.37},{"text":"generation,","start":6349.65,"end":6350.45},{"text":"water","start":6350.45,"end":6350.85},{"text":"distribution,","start":6350.85,"end":6351.81},{"text":"housing,","start":6351.89,"end":6352.53},{"text":"and","start":6352.53,"end":6352.69},{"text":"transportation.","start":6352.69,"end":6353.65}]},{"text":"The report highlights the use of maximum pressure campaigns, threats to third states, companies, and individuals, and the initial designation and subsequent redesignation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism.","start":6354.21,"end":6369.65,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6354.21,"end":6354.41},{"text":"report","start":6354.41,"end":6354.97},{"text":"highlights","start":6354.97,"end":6355.65},{"text":"the","start":6355.81,"end":6356.01},{"text":"use","start":6356.01,"end":6356.33},{"text":"of","start":6356.33,"end":6356.45},{"text":"maximum","start":6356.45,"end":6357.09},{"text":"pressure","start":6357.09,"end":6357.57},{"text":"campaigns,","start":6357.57,"end":6358.29},{"text":"threats","start":6358.69,"end":6359.17},{"text":"to","start":6359.17,"end":6359.33},{"text":"third","start":6359.33,"end":6359.73},{"text":"states,","start":6359.73,"end":6360.29},{"text":"companies,","start":6360.61,"end":6361.21},{"text":"and","start":6361.21,"end":6361.33},{"text":"individuals,","start":6361.33,"end":6362.37},{"text":"and","start":6362.45,"end":6362.73},{"text":"the","start":6362.73,"end":6362.81},{"text":"initial","start":6362.81,"end":6363.25},{"text":"designation","start":6363.25,"end":6364.13},{"text":"and","start":6364.13,"end":6364.25},{"text":"subsequent","start":6364.25,"end":6365.81},{"text":"redesignation","start":6365.81,"end":6367.09},{"text":"of","start":6367.09,"end":6367.25},{"text":"Cuba","start":6367.25,"end":6367.57},{"text":"as","start":6367.57,"end":6367.81},{"text":"a","start":6367.81,"end":6367.85},{"text":"state","start":6367.85,"end":6368.21},{"text":"sponsor","start":6368.21,"end":6368.81},{"text":"of","start":6368.81,"end":6368.97},{"text":"terrorism.","start":6368.97,"end":6369.65}]},{"text":"These measures run counter to the principle of sovereign equality of states and the principles of peaceful settlement of international disputes and of cooperation in good faith.","start":6370.49,"end":6382.25,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6370.49,"end":6370.65},{"text":"measures","start":6370.65,"end":6371.21},{"text":"run","start":6371.21,"end":6371.53},{"text":"counter","start":6371.53,"end":6372.01},{"text":"to","start":6372.01,"end":6372.21},{"text":"the","start":6372.25,"end":6372.41},{"text":"principle","start":6372.41,"end":6373.13},{"text":"of","start":6373.13,"end":6373.37},{"text":"sovereign","start":6373.37,"end":6373.85},{"text":"equality","start":6373.85,"end":6374.49},{"text":"of","start":6374.49,"end":6374.65},{"text":"states","start":6374.65,"end":6375.13},{"text":"and","start":6375.61,"end":6375.89},{"text":"the","start":6375.89,"end":6375.97},{"text":"principles","start":6375.97,"end":6376.65},{"text":"of","start":6376.65,"end":6376.81},{"text":"peaceful","start":6376.81,"end":6377.29},{"text":"settlement","start":6377.29,"end":6377.93},{"text":"of","start":6377.93,"end":6378.09},{"text":"international","start":6378.09,"end":6378.77},{"text":"disputes","start":6378.77,"end":6379.53},{"text":"and","start":6379.85,"end":6380.17},{"text":"of","start":6380.41,"end":6380.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":6380.73,"end":6381.53},{"text":"in","start":6381.53,"end":6381.61},{"text":"good","start":6381.61,"end":6381.93},{"text":"faith.","start":6381.93,"end":6382.25}]},{"text":"The measures against Cuba are already unfolding into a full-blown humanitarian crisis.","start":6383.45,"end":6389.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6383.45,"end":6383.65},{"text":"measures","start":6383.65,"end":6384.17},{"text":"against","start":6384.17,"end":6384.57},{"text":"Cuba","start":6384.57,"end":6385.13},{"text":"are","start":6385.37,"end":6385.65},{"text":"already","start":6385.65,"end":6386.17},{"text":"unfolding","start":6386.17,"end":6386.81},{"text":"into","start":6386.81,"end":6387.25},{"text":"a","start":6387.25,"end":6387.29},{"text":"full-blown","start":6387.29,"end":6388.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6388.17,"end":6388.97},{"text":"crisis.","start":6388.97,"end":6389.53}]},{"text":"I join my predecessor in calling for lifting or suspending all unilateral coercive measures against Cuba.","start":6390.57,"end":6397.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6390.57,"end":6390.73},{"text":"join","start":6390.73,"end":6391.13},{"text":"my","start":6391.13,"end":6391.29},{"text":"predecessor","start":6391.29,"end":6392.33},{"text":"in","start":6392.49,"end":6392.73},{"text":"calling","start":6392.73,"end":6393.13},{"text":"for","start":6393.13,"end":6393.37},{"text":"lifting","start":6393.37,"end":6393.89},{"text":"or","start":6393.89,"end":6394.01},{"text":"suspending","start":6394.01,"end":6394.73},{"text":"all","start":6394.73,"end":6395.01},{"text":"unilateral","start":6395.01,"end":6395.77},{"text":"coercive","start":6395.77,"end":6396.25},{"text":"measures","start":6396.25,"end":6396.73},{"text":"against","start":6396.73,"end":6397.09},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6397.09,"end":6397.53}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, I wish to conclude by expressing my profound concern regarding the escalating unilateral sanctions being deployed globally, from Cuba to Iran and beyond, and on officials and judges at the ICC, on my fellow Special Rapporteur, and on human rights defenders and organizations.","start":6398.33,"end":6420.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6398.33,"end":6398.65},{"text":"Vice","start":6398.65,"end":6398.97},{"text":"President,","start":6398.97,"end":6399.69},{"text":"I","start":6399.93,"end":6400.17},{"text":"wish","start":6400.17,"end":6400.41},{"text":"to","start":6400.41,"end":6400.49},{"text":"conclude","start":6400.49,"end":6401.21},{"text":"by","start":6401.45,"end":6401.69},{"text":"expressing","start":6401.69,"end":6402.41},{"text":"my","start":6402.41,"end":6402.57},{"text":"profound","start":6402.57,"end":6403.21},{"text":"concern","start":6403.21,"end":6403.93},{"text":"regarding","start":6404.09,"end":6404.65},{"text":"the","start":6404.65,"end":6404.77},{"text":"escalating","start":6404.77,"end":6405.53},{"text":"unilateral","start":6405.53,"end":6406.33},{"text":"sanctions","start":6406.33,"end":6406.97},{"text":"being","start":6406.97,"end":6407.21},{"text":"deployed","start":6407.21,"end":6407.77},{"text":"globally,","start":6407.77,"end":6408.41},{"text":"from","start":6408.81,"end":6409.05},{"text":"Cuba","start":6409.05,"end":6409.45},{"text":"to","start":6409.45,"end":6409.73},{"text":"Iran","start":6409.73,"end":6410.09},{"text":"and","start":6410.09,"end":6410.25},{"text":"beyond,","start":6410.25,"end":6410.81},{"text":"and","start":6411.37,"end":6411.69},{"text":"on","start":6411.69,"end":6411.93},{"text":"officials","start":6411.93,"end":6412.65},{"text":"and","start":6412.65,"end":6412.85},{"text":"judges","start":6412.85,"end":6413.37},{"text":"at","start":6413.37,"end":6413.45},{"text":"the","start":6413.45,"end":6413.61},{"text":"ICC,","start":6413.61,"end":6414.33},{"text":"on","start":6414.97,"end":6415.13},{"text":"my","start":6415.13,"end":6415.37},{"text":"fellow","start":6415.37,"end":6415.69},{"text":"Special","start":6415.69,"end":6416.09},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":6416.09,"end":6416.89},{"text":"and","start":6417.21,"end":6417.53},{"text":"on","start":6417.53,"end":6417.69},{"text":"human","start":6417.69,"end":6418.09},{"text":"rights","start":6418.09,"end":6418.37},{"text":"defenders","start":6418.37,"end":6419.05},{"text":"and","start":6419.05,"end":6419.21},{"text":"organizations.","start":6419.21,"end":6420.33}]},{"text":"We must keep collectively at the center of our focus the human cost of these measures and cooperate to alleviate the adverse impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights.","start":6420.97,"end":6435.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6420.97,"end":6421.29},{"text":"must","start":6421.29,"end":6421.61},{"text":"keep","start":6421.61,"end":6421.93},{"text":"collectively","start":6422.09,"end":6423.05},{"text":"at","start":6424.05,"end":6424.13},{"text":"the","start":6424.13,"end":6424.29},{"text":"center","start":6424.29,"end":6424.77},{"text":"of","start":6424.77,"end":6424.93},{"text":"our","start":6424.93,"end":6425.33},{"text":"focus","start":6425.33,"end":6425.97},{"text":"the","start":6426.05,"end":6426.25},{"text":"human","start":6426.29,"end":6426.69},{"text":"cost","start":6426.69,"end":6427.09},{"text":"of","start":6427.09,"end":6427.25},{"text":"these","start":6427.25,"end":6427.49},{"text":"measures","start":6427.49,"end":6428.05},{"text":"and","start":6428.37,"end":6428.61},{"text":"cooperate","start":6428.61,"end":6429.29},{"text":"to","start":6429.29,"end":6429.41},{"text":"alleviate","start":6429.41,"end":6430.05},{"text":"the","start":6430.05,"end":6430.61},{"text":"adverse","start":6430.93,"end":6431.57},{"text":"impact","start":6431.57,"end":6432.05},{"text":"of","start":6432.05,"end":6432.21},{"text":"unilateral","start":6432.21,"end":6432.85},{"text":"coercive","start":6432.85,"end":6433.33},{"text":"measures","start":6433.33,"end":6433.81},{"text":"on","start":6433.81,"end":6433.97},{"text":"the","start":6433.97,"end":6434.09},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6434.09,"end":6434.73},{"text":"of","start":6434.73,"end":6434.93},{"text":"human","start":6434.93,"end":6435.33},{"text":"rights.","start":6435.33,"end":6435.81}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":6436.29,"end":6438.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6436.29,"end":6436.45},{"text":"thank","start":6436.45,"end":6436.85},{"text":"you,","start":6436.85,"end":6437.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":6437.01,"end":6437.45},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":6437.45,"end":6438.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zeina Jalad","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":6444.67,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=6445","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6444.67,"end":6445.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6444.67,"end":6444.99},{"text":"you.","start":6444.99,"end":6445.23}]},{"text":"According to our practice, we will start by hearing from the delegation of the country concerned.","start":6446.91,"end":6453.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":6446.91,"end":6447.47},{"text":"to","start":6447.47,"end":6447.63},{"text":"our","start":6447.63,"end":6447.87},{"text":"practice,","start":6447.87,"end":6448.59},{"text":"we","start":6448.59,"end":6448.83},{"text":"will","start":6448.83,"end":6449.07},{"text":"start","start":6449.07,"end":6449.47},{"text":"by","start":6449.47,"end":6450.03},{"text":"hearing","start":6450.11,"end":6450.75},{"text":"from","start":6450.75,"end":6451.15},{"text":"the","start":6451.23,"end":6451.35},{"text":"delegation","start":6451.35,"end":6452.19},{"text":"of","start":6452.19,"end":6452.35},{"text":"the","start":6452.35,"end":6452.51},{"text":"country","start":6452.51,"end":6452.99},{"text":"concerned.","start":6452.99,"end":6453.79}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":6454.81,"end":6458.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6454.81,"end":6455.13},{"text":"give","start":6455.13,"end":6455.45},{"text":"the","start":6455.45,"end":6455.53},{"text":"floor","start":6455.53,"end":6455.85},{"text":"to","start":6455.85,"end":6456.01},{"text":"the","start":6456.09,"end":6456.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":6456.29,"end":6457.05},{"text":"representative","start":6457.05,"end":6458.01},{"text":"of","start":6458.01,"end":6458.25},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6458.25,"end":6458.65}]},{"text":"You have five minutes.","start":6458.73,"end":6460.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6458.73,"end":6458.93},{"text":"have","start":6458.93,"end":6459.21},{"text":"five","start":6459.21,"end":6459.61},{"text":"minutes.","start":6459.61,"end":6460.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":6463.85,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=6464","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, we appreciate the presentation from the rapporteur.","start":6463.85,"end":6467.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":6463.85,"end":6464.09},{"text":"President,","start":6464.09,"end":6464.45},{"text":"we","start":6464.45,"end":6464.61},{"text":"appreciate","start":6464.61,"end":6465.01},{"text":"the","start":6465.01,"end":6465.09},{"text":"presentation","start":6465.09,"end":6465.85},{"text":"from","start":6465.85,"end":6466.09},{"text":"the","start":6466.09,"end":6466.21},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":6466.21,"end":6467.37}]},{"text":"The United States says that there is no energy blockade around Cuba.","start":6467.37,"end":6473.37,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6467.37,"end":6467.45},{"text":"United","start":6467.77,"end":6468.05},{"text":"States","start":6468.05,"end":6468.37},{"text":"says","start":6468.37,"end":6468.57},{"text":"that","start":6468.57,"end":6468.81},{"text":"there","start":6468.81,"end":6469.21},{"text":"is","start":6469.77,"end":6470.01},{"text":"no","start":6470.01,"end":6470.57},{"text":"energy","start":6470.57,"end":6471.01},{"text":"blockade","start":6471.01,"end":6471.69},{"text":"around","start":6472.57,"end":6472.89},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6472.89,"end":6473.37}]},{"text":"The report from the Special Rapporteur points at the liar.","start":6473.77,"end":6478.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6473.77,"end":6473.97},{"text":"report","start":6474.17,"end":6474.49},{"text":"from","start":6474.49,"end":6474.65},{"text":"the","start":6474.65,"end":6474.73},{"text":"Special","start":6474.73,"end":6475.05},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6475.05,"end":6475.93},{"text":"points","start":6477.13,"end":6477.53},{"text":"at","start":6477.53,"end":6477.77},{"text":"the","start":6477.85,"end":6478.17},{"text":"liar.","start":6478.17,"end":6478.89}]},{"text":"With solid evidence, the rapporteur has determined that this blockade is causing enormous damage.","start":6479.73,"end":6485.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6479.73,"end":6479.81},{"text":"solid","start":6479.81,"end":6480.21},{"text":"evidence,","start":6480.21,"end":6480.77},{"text":"the","start":6480.77,"end":6480.97},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6481.49,"end":6482.13},{"text":"has","start":6482.13,"end":6482.45},{"text":"determined","start":6482.45,"end":6483.05},{"text":"that","start":6483.05,"end":6483.25},{"text":"this","start":6483.25,"end":6483.81},{"text":"blockade","start":6483.89,"end":6484.33},{"text":"is","start":6484.33,"end":6484.41},{"text":"causing","start":6484.41,"end":6484.73},{"text":"enormous","start":6484.73,"end":6485.17},{"text":"damage.","start":6485.17,"end":6485.73}]},{"text":"It is violating Cuban human rights, including the right to food, health, development, and the right to life.","start":6485.73,"end":6495.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6485.73,"end":6485.81},{"text":"is","start":6485.89,"end":6486.13},{"text":"violating","start":6486.13,"end":6486.69},{"text":"Cuban","start":6486.69,"end":6487.17},{"text":"human","start":6487.17,"end":6487.57},{"text":"rights,","start":6487.57,"end":6488.05},{"text":"including","start":6489.01,"end":6489.41},{"text":"the","start":6489.41,"end":6489.49},{"text":"right","start":6489.49,"end":6489.85},{"text":"to","start":6489.85,"end":6489.97},{"text":"food,","start":6489.97,"end":6490.45},{"text":"health,","start":6491.33,"end":6491.81},{"text":"development,","start":6492.41,"end":6493.09},{"text":"and","start":6493.89,"end":6494.21},{"text":"the","start":6494.21,"end":6494.29},{"text":"right","start":6494.29,"end":6494.57},{"text":"to","start":6494.57,"end":6494.65},{"text":"life.","start":6494.65,"end":6495.25}]},{"text":"There cannot be greater cynicism than to blame this on other countries.","start":6497.01,"end":6503.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6497.01,"end":6497.17},{"text":"cannot","start":6497.17,"end":6497.49},{"text":"be","start":6497.57,"end":6498.05},{"text":"greater","start":6498.21,"end":6498.57},{"text":"cynicism","start":6498.57,"end":6499.25},{"text":"than","start":6500.29,"end":6500.69},{"text":"to","start":6500.69,"end":6501.09},{"text":"blame","start":6502.05,"end":6502.29},{"text":"this","start":6502.29,"end":6502.49},{"text":"on","start":6502.49,"end":6502.61},{"text":"other","start":6502.61,"end":6502.85},{"text":"countries.","start":6502.85,"end":6503.57}]},{"text":"The rapporteur indicates that the United States is lying when it pretends to blame Cuba for the consequences of its cruel actions.","start":6503.57,"end":6511.81,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6503.57,"end":6503.69},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6503.69,"end":6504.13},{"text":"indicates","start":6504.13,"end":6504.45},{"text":"that","start":6504.45,"end":6504.57},{"text":"the","start":6504.57,"end":6504.65},{"text":"United","start":6504.65,"end":6505.09},{"text":"States","start":6505.09,"end":6505.41},{"text":"is","start":6505.41,"end":6505.53},{"text":"lying","start":6505.53,"end":6505.81},{"text":"when","start":6505.81,"end":6505.97},{"text":"it","start":6505.97,"end":6506.21},{"text":"pretends","start":6506.53,"end":6507.09},{"text":"to","start":6507.09,"end":6507.33},{"text":"blame","start":6508.17,"end":6508.53},{"text":"Cuba","start":6508.53,"end":6508.97},{"text":"for","start":6508.97,"end":6509.09},{"text":"the","start":6509.09,"end":6509.21},{"text":"consequences","start":6509.21,"end":6510.05},{"text":"of","start":6510.05,"end":6510.29},{"text":"its","start":6510.29,"end":6510.53},{"text":"cruel","start":6510.53,"end":6511.01},{"text":"actions.","start":6511.01,"end":6511.81}]},{"text":"The rapporteur determined that despite the Cuban efforts to protect the population, the actions of the United States are of such a magnitude and persistence that they lead to a scarcity of essential goods and services in Cuban households.","start":6512.45,"end":6530.21,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6512.45,"end":6512.61},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6512.61,"end":6513.09},{"text":"determined","start":6513.09,"end":6513.81},{"text":"that","start":6514.21,"end":6514.49},{"text":"despite","start":6514.49,"end":6515.01},{"text":"the","start":6515.01,"end":6515.13},{"text":"Cuban","start":6515.17,"end":6515.73},{"text":"efforts","start":6515.73,"end":6516.37},{"text":"to","start":6516.85,"end":6517.01},{"text":"protect","start":6517.01,"end":6517.57},{"text":"the","start":6517.57,"end":6517.77},{"text":"population,","start":6517.81,"end":6518.69},{"text":"the","start":6519.81,"end":6519.93},{"text":"actions","start":6519.93,"end":6520.25},{"text":"of","start":6520.25,"end":6520.33},{"text":"the","start":6520.33,"end":6520.41},{"text":"United","start":6520.41,"end":6520.85},{"text":"States","start":6520.85,"end":6521.05},{"text":"are","start":6521.05,"end":6521.45},{"text":"of","start":6521.45,"end":6521.65},{"text":"such","start":6521.65,"end":6522.05},{"text":"a","start":6522.29,"end":6522.33},{"text":"magnitude","start":6522.37,"end":6523.25},{"text":"and","start":6523.25,"end":6523.41},{"text":"persistence","start":6523.41,"end":6524.29},{"text":"that","start":6524.61,"end":6524.81},{"text":"they","start":6524.81,"end":6525.01},{"text":"lead","start":6525.01,"end":6525.33},{"text":"to","start":6525.33,"end":6525.49},{"text":"a","start":6525.49,"end":6525.53},{"text":"scarcity","start":6525.53,"end":6526.01},{"text":"of","start":6526.01,"end":6526.13},{"text":"essential","start":6526.29,"end":6526.77},{"text":"goods","start":6526.77,"end":6527.13},{"text":"and","start":6527.13,"end":6527.25},{"text":"services","start":6527.25,"end":6528.05},{"text":"in","start":6528.77,"end":6528.89},{"text":"Cuban","start":6529.09,"end":6529.45},{"text":"households.","start":6529.45,"end":6530.21}]},{"text":"Washington says that its policy toward Cuba is legal.","start":6530.61,"end":6533.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Washington","start":6530.61,"end":6531.25},{"text":"says","start":6531.25,"end":6531.57},{"text":"that","start":6531.57,"end":6531.81},{"text":"its","start":6531.81,"end":6532.05},{"text":"policy","start":6532.05,"end":6532.69},{"text":"toward","start":6532.69,"end":6532.97},{"text":"Cuba","start":6532.97,"end":6533.29},{"text":"is","start":6533.29,"end":6533.41},{"text":"legal.","start":6533.41,"end":6533.97}]},{"text":"The exhaustive legal analysis of the rapporteur refutes this categorically.","start":6535.53,"end":6540.29,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6535.53,"end":6535.57},{"text":"exhaustive","start":6535.57,"end":6536.13},{"text":"legal","start":6536.13,"end":6536.45},{"text":"analysis","start":6536.45,"end":6537.21},{"text":"of","start":6537.21,"end":6537.33},{"text":"the","start":6537.33,"end":6537.45},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6537.45,"end":6538.17},{"text":"refutes","start":6538.17,"end":6538.69},{"text":"this","start":6538.69,"end":6539.17},{"text":"categorically.","start":6539.25,"end":6540.29}]},{"text":"It shows that the blockade violates international law and invades the sovereignty and jurisdiction of other states.","start":6541.57,"end":6549.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6541.57,"end":6541.81},{"text":"shows","start":6541.81,"end":6542.13},{"text":"that","start":6542.13,"end":6542.37},{"text":"the","start":6542.37,"end":6542.49},{"text":"blockade","start":6542.93,"end":6543.41},{"text":"violates","start":6543.41,"end":6543.89},{"text":"international","start":6543.89,"end":6544.77},{"text":"law","start":6544.77,"end":6545.01},{"text":"and","start":6545.49,"end":6545.81},{"text":"invades","start":6545.81,"end":6546.61},{"text":"the","start":6546.61,"end":6546.73},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6546.77,"end":6547.29},{"text":"and","start":6547.29,"end":6547.45},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6547.45,"end":6548.25},{"text":"of","start":6548.25,"end":6548.33},{"text":"other","start":6548.33,"end":6548.61},{"text":"states.","start":6548.61,"end":6549.25}]},{"text":"The report from the rapporteur is objective and fact-based.","start":6550.77,"end":6554.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6550.77,"end":6550.89},{"text":"report","start":6550.89,"end":6551.25},{"text":"from","start":6551.25,"end":6551.41},{"text":"the","start":6551.41,"end":6551.49},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6551.49,"end":6552.01},{"text":"is","start":6552.01,"end":6552.13},{"text":"objective","start":6552.13,"end":6552.77},{"text":"and","start":6553.21,"end":6553.37},{"text":"fact-based.","start":6553.37,"end":6554.37}]},{"text":"We support its recommendations.","start":6555.25,"end":6558.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6555.25,"end":6555.41},{"text":"support","start":6555.41,"end":6556.05},{"text":"its","start":6557.09,"end":6557.41},{"text":"recommendations.","start":6557.41,"end":6558.13}]},{"text":"Cuba will comply with those that it must comply with.","start":6558.21,"end":6560.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":6558.21,"end":6558.57},{"text":"will","start":6558.57,"end":6558.69},{"text":"comply","start":6558.69,"end":6559.17},{"text":"with","start":6559.57,"end":6559.77},{"text":"those","start":6559.77,"end":6559.97},{"text":"that","start":6559.97,"end":6560.13},{"text":"it","start":6560.13,"end":6560.21},{"text":"must","start":6560.21,"end":6560.41},{"text":"comply","start":6560.41,"end":6560.69},{"text":"with.","start":6560.69,"end":6560.89}]},{"text":"The United States should do the same.","start":6560.89,"end":6563.65,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6560.89,"end":6560.97},{"text":"United","start":6561.01,"end":6561.33},{"text":"States","start":6561.33,"end":6561.89},{"text":"should","start":6562.45,"end":6562.81},{"text":"do","start":6562.81,"end":6563.01},{"text":"the","start":6563.01,"end":6563.13},{"text":"same.","start":6563.13,"end":6563.65}]},{"text":"evaluation of the rapporteur is in step with that reported by many other mandate holders in this Council.","start":6565.49,"end":6573.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"evaluation","start":6565.49,"end":6566.09},{"text":"of","start":6566.09,"end":6566.17},{"text":"the","start":6566.17,"end":6566.29},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6566.29,"end":6567.13},{"text":"is","start":6567.13,"end":6567.29},{"text":"in","start":6567.29,"end":6567.45},{"text":"step","start":6567.45,"end":6567.77},{"text":"with","start":6567.77,"end":6567.89},{"text":"that","start":6567.89,"end":6568.13},{"text":"reported","start":6568.13,"end":6568.65},{"text":"by","start":6568.65,"end":6568.97},{"text":"many","start":6568.97,"end":6569.45},{"text":"other","start":6569.45,"end":6569.85},{"text":"mandate","start":6571.93,"end":6572.29},{"text":"holders","start":6572.29,"end":6572.73},{"text":"in","start":6572.73,"end":6572.85},{"text":"this","start":6572.85,"end":6572.97},{"text":"Council.","start":6572.97,"end":6573.53}]},{"text":"None have defended the United States.","start":6573.77,"end":6576.17,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"None","start":6573.77,"end":6574.25},{"text":"have","start":6574.33,"end":6574.57},{"text":"defended","start":6574.57,"end":6575.05},{"text":"the","start":6575.05,"end":6575.17},{"text":"United","start":6575.17,"end":6575.53},{"text":"States.","start":6575.53,"end":6576.17}]},{"text":"All have called for an end to its siege of Cuba.","start":6577.29,"end":6582.01,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6577.29,"end":6577.69},{"text":"have","start":6578.33,"end":6578.57},{"text":"called","start":6578.57,"end":6578.97},{"text":"for","start":6578.97,"end":6579.17},{"text":"an","start":6579.17,"end":6579.37},{"text":"end","start":6579.37,"end":6579.77},{"text":"to","start":6579.77,"end":6580.09},{"text":"its","start":6580.09,"end":6580.69},{"text":"siege","start":6580.69,"end":6581.13},{"text":"of","start":6581.25,"end":6581.45},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6581.45,"end":6582.01}]},{"text":"Vice-President, the perverse goal and deliberate goal of the United States is to bring extreme dearth to families in Cuba.","start":6583.61,"end":6593.85,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6594.25,"end":6594.37},{"text":"seeks","start":6594.37,"end":6595.05},{"text":"to","start":6595.49,"end":6595.73},{"text":"bring","start":6595.73,"end":6596.01},{"text":"about","start":6596.01,"end":6596.37},{"text":"a","start":6596.53,"end":6596.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6596.57,"end":6597.33},{"text":"crisis","start":6597.33,"end":6598.01},{"text":"in","start":6598.01,"end":6598.21},{"text":"order","start":6598.21,"end":6598.57},{"text":"to","start":6598.61,"end":6598.69},{"text":"destabilize","start":6598.69,"end":6599.57},{"text":"the","start":6599.57,"end":6599.69},{"text":"country","start":6599.73,"end":6600.37},{"text":"and","start":6600.45,"end":6600.73},{"text":"reach","start":6600.73,"end":6601.09},{"text":"its","start":6601.09,"end":6601.33},{"text":"political","start":6601.33,"end":6601.89},{"text":"goals.","start":6601.89,"end":6602.69}]},{"text":"As a part of its maximum pressure plan, it is blocking petroleum access, and the humanitarian effect is devastating.","start":6604.05,"end":6614.17,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6604.05,"end":6604.29},{"text":"a","start":6605.17,"end":6605.21},{"text":"part","start":6605.21,"end":6605.53},{"text":"of","start":6605.53,"end":6605.73},{"text":"its","start":6605.73,"end":6606.05},{"text":"maximum","start":6606.69,"end":6607.17},{"text":"pressure","start":6607.17,"end":6607.81},{"text":"plan,","start":6607.89,"end":6608.29},{"text":"it","start":6608.29,"end":6608.49},{"text":"is","start":6608.49,"end":6608.69},{"text":"blocking","start":6608.69,"end":6609.33},{"text":"petroleum","start":6609.89,"end":6610.69},{"text":"access,","start":6611.25,"end":6611.81},{"text":"and","start":6611.81,"end":6611.93},{"text":"the","start":6611.93,"end":6612.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6612.01,"end":6612.93},{"text":"effect","start":6613.13,"end":6613.49},{"text":"is","start":6613.49,"end":6613.65},{"text":"devastating.","start":6613.65,"end":6614.17}]},{"text":"More than 100,000 individuals are awaiting surgeries.","start":6614.17,"end":6617.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6614.17,"end":6614.33},{"text":"than","start":6614.33,"end":6614.45},{"text":"100,000","start":6614.45,"end":6615.13},{"text":"individuals","start":6615.13,"end":6615.57},{"text":"are","start":6615.57,"end":6615.69},{"text":"awaiting","start":6615.69,"end":6616.21},{"text":"surgeries.","start":6616.29,"end":6617.25}]},{"text":"The child death rate has doubled.","start":6617.49,"end":6619.49,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6617.49,"end":6617.69},{"text":"child","start":6617.89,"end":6618.33},{"text":"death","start":6618.33,"end":6618.53},{"text":"rate","start":6618.53,"end":6618.69},{"text":"has","start":6618.69,"end":6618.89},{"text":"doubled.","start":6618.93,"end":6619.49}]},{"text":"The life expectancy of children with cancer has fallen from 80 to 60 percent.","start":6620.93,"end":6625.65,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6620.93,"end":6620.97},{"text":"life","start":6621.09,"end":6621.41},{"text":"expectancy","start":6621.41,"end":6622.01},{"text":"of","start":6622.01,"end":6622.13},{"text":"children","start":6622.13,"end":6622.49},{"text":"with","start":6622.49,"end":6622.61},{"text":"cancer","start":6622.61,"end":6623.09},{"text":"has","start":6623.09,"end":6623.33},{"text":"fallen","start":6623.33,"end":6623.65},{"text":"from","start":6623.65,"end":6623.81},{"text":"80","start":6623.81,"end":6624.13},{"text":"to","start":6624.13,"end":6624.29},{"text":"60","start":6624.29,"end":6625.01},{"text":"percent.","start":6625.01,"end":6625.65}]},{"text":"Behind these numbers, there are human beings.","start":6627.81,"end":6630.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":6627.81,"end":6628.37},{"text":"these","start":6628.69,"end":6629.17},{"text":"numbers,","start":6629.17,"end":6629.57},{"text":"there","start":6629.57,"end":6629.69},{"text":"are","start":6629.69,"end":6629.77},{"text":"human","start":6629.77,"end":6630.13},{"text":"beings.","start":6630.13,"end":6630.93}]},{"text":"There is tremendous suffering for Cuban families.","start":6630.93,"end":6634.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6630.93,"end":6631.41},{"text":"is","start":6631.41,"end":6631.73},{"text":"tremendous","start":6631.73,"end":6632.57},{"text":"suffering","start":6632.57,"end":6633.09},{"text":"for","start":6633.09,"end":6633.33},{"text":"Cuban","start":6633.33,"end":6633.73},{"text":"families.","start":6633.73,"end":6634.53}]},{"text":"The artifice of this collective genocide and punishment are celebrating the suffering of a Cuban mother losing their child for lack of medication.","start":6635.97,"end":6647.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6635.97,"end":6636.09},{"text":"artifice","start":6636.13,"end":6637.01},{"text":"of","start":6637.13,"end":6637.41},{"text":"this","start":6638.05,"end":6638.45},{"text":"collective","start":6638.45,"end":6639.41},{"text":"genocide","start":6639.41,"end":6640.29},{"text":"and","start":6640.37,"end":6640.53},{"text":"punishment","start":6640.53,"end":6641.25},{"text":"are","start":6642.05,"end":6642.21},{"text":"celebrating","start":6642.21,"end":6643.01},{"text":"the","start":6643.01,"end":6643.13},{"text":"suffering","start":6643.41,"end":6644.13},{"text":"of","start":6644.13,"end":6644.41},{"text":"a","start":6644.41,"end":6644.45},{"text":"Cuban","start":6644.45,"end":6644.81},{"text":"mother","start":6644.81,"end":6645.09},{"text":"losing","start":6645.09,"end":6645.45},{"text":"their","start":6645.45,"end":6645.57},{"text":"child","start":6645.57,"end":6646.21},{"text":"for","start":6646.21,"end":6646.37},{"text":"lack","start":6646.37,"end":6646.81},{"text":"of","start":6646.81,"end":6646.93},{"text":"medication.","start":6646.93,"end":6647.89}]},{"text":"They're pleased to see the prolonged power outages and the difficulties with water supply and other basic services.","start":6649.25,"end":6657.37,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":6649.25,"end":6649.37},{"text":"pleased","start":6649.37,"end":6649.97},{"text":"to","start":6649.97,"end":6650.05},{"text":"see","start":6650.05,"end":6650.57},{"text":"the","start":6650.57,"end":6650.69},{"text":"prolonged","start":6650.73,"end":6651.61},{"text":"power","start":6652.49,"end":6652.89},{"text":"outages","start":6652.89,"end":6653.45},{"text":"and","start":6653.45,"end":6653.57},{"text":"the","start":6653.57,"end":6653.65},{"text":"difficulties","start":6653.65,"end":6654.29},{"text":"with","start":6654.29,"end":6654.41},{"text":"water","start":6654.41,"end":6654.89},{"text":"supply","start":6654.89,"end":6655.53},{"text":"and","start":6655.53,"end":6655.81},{"text":"other","start":6655.81,"end":6656.01},{"text":"basic","start":6656.01,"end":6656.41},{"text":"services.","start":6656.41,"end":6657.37}]},{"text":"The civil servants in Washington, experts in strangling the Cuban people, have put into place also secondary sanctions against entities or persons in third-party countries for merely having ties to Cuba.","start":6658.73,"end":6673.85,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6693.29,"end":6693.37},{"text":"will","start":6693.37,"end":6693.49},{"text":"have","start":6693.49,"end":6693.77},{"text":"to","start":6693.77,"end":6693.85},{"text":"be","start":6693.85,"end":6693.97},{"text":"accountable","start":6693.97,"end":6694.49},{"text":"to","start":6694.49,"end":6694.81},{"text":"history,","start":6694.81,"end":6695.61},{"text":"and","start":6695.61,"end":6695.81},{"text":"the","start":6695.81,"end":6695.89},{"text":"Cuban","start":6695.89,"end":6696.25},{"text":"people","start":6696.25,"end":6696.65},{"text":"will","start":6696.65,"end":6696.81},{"text":"not","start":6696.81,"end":6697.05},{"text":"pardon","start":6697.05,"end":6697.49},{"text":"them,","start":6697.49,"end":6697.77},{"text":"will","start":6698.25,"end":6698.37},{"text":"not","start":6698.37,"end":6698.57},{"text":"forgive","start":6698.57,"end":6699.13},{"text":"them.","start":6699.13,"end":6699.45}]},{"text":"Vice President, Cuba is under the threat of military aggression.","start":6699.93,"end":6704.49,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":6699.93,"end":6700.17},{"text":"President,","start":6700.17,"end":6700.61},{"text":"Cuba","start":6700.61,"end":6701.13},{"text":"is","start":6701.89,"end":6701.97},{"text":"under","start":6701.97,"end":6702.17},{"text":"the","start":6702.17,"end":6702.29},{"text":"threat","start":6702.33,"end":6702.89},{"text":"of","start":6702.89,"end":6703.05},{"text":"military","start":6703.05,"end":6703.69},{"text":"aggression.","start":6703.69,"end":6704.49}]},{"text":"United States is reaching the absurd step of designating our small island as a threat to the security of this nuclear power.","start":6705.77,"end":6716.65,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":6705.77,"end":6706.17},{"text":"States","start":6706.17,"end":6706.97},{"text":"is","start":6706.97,"end":6707.13},{"text":"reaching","start":6707.13,"end":6707.61},{"text":"the","start":6708.01,"end":6708.09},{"text":"absurd","start":6709.09,"end":6709.69},{"text":"step","start":6709.69,"end":6710.09},{"text":"of","start":6710.21,"end":6710.41},{"text":"designating","start":6710.41,"end":6711.05},{"text":"our","start":6711.05,"end":6711.13},{"text":"small","start":6711.13,"end":6711.45},{"text":"island","start":6711.45,"end":6711.73},{"text":"as","start":6711.73,"end":6711.85},{"text":"a","start":6711.85,"end":6711.93},{"text":"threat","start":6711.93,"end":6712.57},{"text":"to","start":6713.29,"end":6713.69},{"text":"the","start":6714.89,"end":6715.01},{"text":"security","start":6715.05,"end":6715.45},{"text":"of","start":6715.45,"end":6715.53},{"text":"this","start":6715.53,"end":6715.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":6715.77,"end":6716.17},{"text":"power.","start":6716.17,"end":6716.65}]},{"text":"Cuba is not a threat.","start":6716.81,"end":6718.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":6716.81,"end":6717.09},{"text":"is","start":6717.09,"end":6717.29},{"text":"not","start":6717.29,"end":6717.61},{"text":"a","start":6717.69,"end":6717.73},{"text":"threat.","start":6717.73,"end":6718.25}]},{"text":"The blockade is.","start":6718.89,"end":6720.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6718.89,"end":6719.01},{"text":"blockade","start":6719.05,"end":6719.61},{"text":"is.","start":6719.69,"end":6720.25}]},{"text":"We do not want war, but if there is aggression, and we hope that that will never occur, our people will defend itself to the very end.","start":6721.93,"end":6734.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6721.93,"end":6722.13},{"text":"do","start":6722.13,"end":6722.25},{"text":"not","start":6722.25,"end":6722.57},{"text":"want","start":6722.57,"end":6722.97},{"text":"war,","start":6722.97,"end":6723.53},{"text":"but","start":6724.33,"end":6724.49},{"text":"if","start":6724.49,"end":6724.81},{"text":"there","start":6725.21,"end":6725.65},{"text":"is","start":6725.65,"end":6725.77},{"text":"aggression,","start":6725.77,"end":6726.41},{"text":"and","start":6727.05,"end":6727.29},{"text":"we","start":6727.29,"end":6727.45},{"text":"hope","start":6727.45,"end":6727.77},{"text":"that","start":6727.77,"end":6727.89},{"text":"that","start":6728.25,"end":6729.13},{"text":"will","start":6729.13,"end":6729.29},{"text":"never","start":6729.29,"end":6729.69},{"text":"occur,","start":6729.69,"end":6730.09},{"text":"our","start":6730.41,"end":6730.57},{"text":"people","start":6730.57,"end":6731.13},{"text":"will","start":6731.69,"end":6732.09},{"text":"defend","start":6732.17,"end":6732.73},{"text":"itself","start":6732.81,"end":6733.53},{"text":"to","start":6733.77,"end":6733.89},{"text":"the","start":6733.89,"end":6734.01},{"text":"very","start":6734.01,"end":6734.33},{"text":"end.","start":6734.33,"end":6734.73}]},{"text":"Vice President, to be silent, given what is being done to Cuba, now is to undermine and weaken international order.","start":6737.13,"end":6744.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":6737.13,"end":6737.37},{"text":"President,","start":6737.37,"end":6737.93},{"text":"to","start":6738.49,"end":6738.61},{"text":"be","start":6738.61,"end":6738.73},{"text":"silent,","start":6738.73,"end":6739.29},{"text":"given","start":6739.53,"end":6739.85},{"text":"what","start":6739.85,"end":6740.01},{"text":"is","start":6740.01,"end":6740.09},{"text":"being","start":6740.09,"end":6740.33},{"text":"done","start":6740.33,"end":6740.57},{"text":"to","start":6740.57,"end":6740.69},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6740.69,"end":6741.13},{"text":"now","start":6741.13,"end":6741.45},{"text":"is","start":6741.45,"end":6741.69},{"text":"to","start":6741.69,"end":6741.93},{"text":"undermine","start":6741.93,"end":6742.41},{"text":"and","start":6742.41,"end":6742.53},{"text":"weaken","start":6742.53,"end":6742.97},{"text":"international","start":6742.97,"end":6743.69},{"text":"order.","start":6744.33,"end":6744.73}]},{"text":"Silence and indifference puts us all in danger.","start":6744.73,"end":6747.69,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Silence","start":6744.73,"end":6745.29},{"text":"and","start":6745.29,"end":6745.41},{"text":"indifference","start":6745.41,"end":6746.09},{"text":"puts","start":6746.81,"end":6747.01},{"text":"us","start":6747.01,"end":6747.13},{"text":"all","start":6747.13,"end":6747.21},{"text":"in","start":6747.21,"end":6747.29},{"text":"danger.","start":6747.29,"end":6747.69}]},{"text":"Cuba will not give up.","start":6747.69,"end":6748.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":6747.69,"end":6748.01},{"text":"will","start":6748.01,"end":6748.21},{"text":"not","start":6748.21,"end":6748.49},{"text":"give","start":6748.49,"end":6748.65},{"text":"up.","start":6748.65,"end":6748.97}]},{"text":"We will move ahead.","start":6749.61,"end":6750.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6749.61,"end":6749.85},{"text":"will","start":6749.85,"end":6750.01},{"text":"move","start":6750.01,"end":6750.29},{"text":"ahead.","start":6750.29,"end":6750.65}]},{"text":"We will forge ahead with our own effort and with our own resources.","start":6751.05,"end":6754.57,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6751.05,"end":6751.21},{"text":"will","start":6751.21,"end":6751.37},{"text":"forge","start":6751.37,"end":6751.77},{"text":"ahead","start":6751.77,"end":6752.09},{"text":"with","start":6752.09,"end":6752.33},{"text":"our","start":6752.33,"end":6752.57},{"text":"own","start":6752.57,"end":6752.73},{"text":"effort","start":6752.73,"end":6753.09},{"text":"and","start":6753.33,"end":6753.45},{"text":"with","start":6753.45,"end":6753.61},{"text":"our","start":6753.61,"end":6753.73},{"text":"own","start":6753.73,"end":6753.85},{"text":"resources.","start":6753.85,"end":6754.57}]},{"text":"We will be victorious because law and righteousness are on Cuba's side.","start":6754.89,"end":6761.17,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6754.89,"end":6755.37},{"text":"will","start":6756.09,"end":6756.29},{"text":"be","start":6756.29,"end":6756.41},{"text":"victorious","start":6756.41,"end":6757.29},{"text":"because","start":6757.45,"end":6758.01},{"text":"law","start":6758.09,"end":6758.57},{"text":"and","start":6758.81,"end":6759.21},{"text":"righteousness","start":6759.61,"end":6760.29},{"text":"are","start":6760.29,"end":6760.37},{"text":"on","start":6760.37,"end":6760.49},{"text":"Cuba's","start":6760.49,"end":6760.93},{"text":"side.","start":6760.93,"end":6761.17}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6761.21,"end":6762.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6761.21,"end":6761.45},{"text":"you","start":6761.45,"end":6761.53},{"text":"very","start":6761.53,"end":6761.69},{"text":"much.","start":6761.69,"end":6762.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":6767.81,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=6768","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6767.81,"end":6768.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6767.81,"end":6768.13},{"text":"you.","start":6768.13,"end":6768.29}]},{"text":"The list of speakers is now closed.","start":6769.97,"end":6773.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6769.97,"end":6770.13},{"text":"list","start":6770.13,"end":6770.37},{"text":"of","start":6770.37,"end":6770.61},{"text":"speakers","start":6770.77,"end":6771.57},{"text":"is","start":6771.57,"end":6771.89},{"text":"now","start":6771.89,"end":6772.29},{"text":"closed.","start":6772.45,"end":6773.17}]},{"text":"I now invite interested delegations to ask questions to the Special Rapporteur and make comments on her report.","start":6773.89,"end":6782.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6773.89,"end":6774.05},{"text":"now","start":6774.05,"end":6774.29},{"text":"invite","start":6774.29,"end":6774.77},{"text":"interested","start":6775.13,"end":6775.61},{"text":"delegations","start":6775.61,"end":6776.21},{"text":"to","start":6776.21,"end":6776.37},{"text":"ask","start":6776.45,"end":6776.85},{"text":"questions","start":6776.93,"end":6777.73},{"text":"to","start":6778.29,"end":6778.37},{"text":"the","start":6778.37,"end":6778.53},{"text":"Special","start":6778.53,"end":6779.01},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6779.01,"end":6779.69},{"text":"and","start":6779.89,"end":6780.13},{"text":"make","start":6780.13,"end":6780.41},{"text":"comments","start":6780.41,"end":6780.93},{"text":"on","start":6780.93,"end":6781.17},{"text":"her","start":6781.17,"end":6781.41},{"text":"report.","start":6781.57,"end":6782.29}]},{"text":"Speaking time is one minute and 30 seconds for all.","start":6783.57,"end":6788.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speaking","start":6783.57,"end":6784.05},{"text":"time","start":6784.05,"end":6784.45},{"text":"is","start":6784.45,"end":6784.85},{"text":"one","start":6784.93,"end":6785.33},{"text":"minute","start":6785.33,"end":6785.81},{"text":"and","start":6785.81,"end":6786.25},{"text":"30","start":6786.37,"end":6787.09},{"text":"seconds","start":6787.17,"end":6788.21},{"text":"for","start":6788.29,"end":6788.69},{"text":"all.","start":6788.69,"end":6788.93}]},{"text":"And I kindly ask delegations to respect the time limit as we are running behind.","start":6790.05,"end":6794.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6790.05,"end":6790.17},{"text":"I","start":6790.17,"end":6790.25},{"text":"kindly","start":6790.25,"end":6790.73},{"text":"ask","start":6790.73,"end":6791.29},{"text":"delegations","start":6791.29,"end":6792.01},{"text":"to","start":6792.01,"end":6792.17},{"text":"respect","start":6792.17,"end":6792.69},{"text":"the","start":6792.69,"end":6792.77},{"text":"time","start":6792.77,"end":6793.13},{"text":"limit","start":6793.13,"end":6793.53},{"text":"as","start":6793.57,"end":6793.77},{"text":"we","start":6793.77,"end":6793.93},{"text":"are","start":6793.93,"end":6794.13},{"text":"running","start":6794.13,"end":6794.41},{"text":"behind.","start":6794.41,"end":6794.97}]},{"text":"So accordingly, now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":6797.21,"end":6803.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6797.21,"end":6797.77},{"text":"accordingly,","start":6798.77,"end":6799.37},{"text":"now","start":6799.37,"end":6799.61},{"text":"I","start":6799.61,"end":6799.77},{"text":"give","start":6799.77,"end":6800.09},{"text":"the","start":6800.09,"end":6800.17},{"text":"floor","start":6800.17,"end":6800.57},{"text":"to","start":6800.57,"end":6800.81},{"text":"the","start":6800.81,"end":6800.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":6800.93,"end":6801.61},{"text":"representative","start":6801.61,"end":6802.73},{"text":"of","start":6802.73,"end":6802.81},{"text":"the","start":6802.81,"end":6802.89},{"text":"European","start":6802.89,"end":6803.37},{"text":"Union.","start":6803.37,"end":6803.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":6806.41,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=6807","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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also refers to the reasons for adopting autonomous restrictive measures in terms of response to violations of international law.","start":6817.13,"end":6823.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6817.13,"end":6817.29},{"text":"also","start":6817.29,"end":6817.57},{"text":"refers","start":6817.57,"end":6817.97},{"text":"to","start":6817.97,"end":6818.05},{"text":"the","start":6818.05,"end":6818.21},{"text":"reasons","start":6818.21,"end":6818.73},{"text":"for","start":6818.73,"end":6818.89},{"text":"adopting","start":6818.89,"end":6819.37},{"text":"autonomous","start":6819.37,"end":6820.01},{"text":"restrictive","start":6820.01,"end":6820.53},{"text":"measures","start":6820.53,"end":6820.97},{"text":"in","start":6820.97,"end":6821.13},{"text":"terms","start":6821.13,"end":6821.45},{"text":"of","start":6821.45,"end":6821.53},{"text":"response","start":6821.53,"end":6822.01},{"text":"to","start":6822.01,"end":6822.13},{"text":"violations","start":6822.13,"end":6822.77},{"text":"of","start":6822.77,"end":6822.89},{"text":"international","start":6822.89,"end":6823.73},{"text":"law.","start":6823.73,"end":6823.85}]},{"text":"We agree that states should refrain from illegal unilateral measures.","start":6824.65,"end":6828.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6824.65,"end":6824.73},{"text":"agree","start":6824.73,"end":6825.05},{"text":"that","start":6825.05,"end":6825.29},{"text":"states","start":6825.29,"end":6825.65},{"text":"should","start":6825.65,"end":6825.85},{"text":"refrain","start":6825.85,"end":6826.25},{"text":"from","start":6826.25,"end":6826.49},{"text":"illegal","start":6826.49,"end":6827.17},{"text":"unilateral","start":6827.17,"end":6828.01},{"text":"measures.","start":6828.01,"end":6828.65}]},{"text":"However, we disagree with the narrative that treats temporary, targeted, restrictive measures adopted in accordance with international law the same as illegal measures and arbitrary economic coercion.","start":6828.81,"end":6840.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6845.89,"end":6846.09},{"text":"the","start":6846.09,"end":6846.17},{"text":"UN's","start":6846.17,"end":6846.49},{"text":"response","start":6846.49,"end":6847.05},{"text":"to","start":6847.05,"end":6847.17},{"text":"flagrant","start":6847.17,"end":6847.73},{"text":"violations","start":6847.73,"end":6848.29},{"text":"of","start":6848.29,"end":6848.41},{"text":"international","start":6848.41,"end":6849.09},{"text":"law","start":6849.09,"end":6849.29},{"text":"is","start":6849.29,"end":6849.45},{"text":"obstructed","start":6849.45,"end":6850.09},{"text":"by","start":6850.09,"end":6850.33},{"text":"the","start":6850.33,"end":6850.41},{"text":"veto,","start":6850.41,"end":6850.89},{"text":"we","start":6850.97,"end":6851.13},{"text":"defend","start":6851.13,"end":6851.65},{"text":"the","start":6851.65,"end":6851.73},{"text":"UN","start":6851.73,"end":6852.01},{"text":"Charter","start":6852.01,"end":6852.57},{"text":"with","start":6852.57,"end":6852.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":6852.73,"end":6853.37},{"text":"and","start":6853.37,"end":6853.61},{"text":"lawful","start":6853.61,"end":6854.09},{"text":"autonomous","start":6854.09,"end":6854.73},{"text":"measures.","start":6854.73,"end":6855.37}]},{"text":"For example, the EU has designated individuals responsible for the deportation and forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia, but also extremist settlers and entities supporting settlement in the West Bank, as well as Hamas members.","start":6855.77,"end":6870.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6855.77,"end":6855.97},{"text":"example,","start":6855.97,"end":6856.57},{"text":"the","start":6856.57,"end":6856.65},{"text":"EU","start":6856.65,"end":6856.97},{"text":"has","start":6856.97,"end":6857.17},{"text":"designated","start":6857.21,"end":6857.89},{"text":"individuals","start":6857.89,"end":6858.73},{"text":"responsible","start":6858.73,"end":6859.45},{"text":"for","start":6859.45,"end":6859.61},{"text":"the","start":6859.61,"end":6859.69},{"text":"deportation","start":6859.69,"end":6860.49},{"text":"and","start":6860.49,"end":6860.65},{"text":"forced","start":6860.65,"end":6861.01},{"text":"transfer","start":6861.01,"end":6861.57},{"text":"of","start":6861.57,"end":6861.69},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":6861.69,"end":6862.17},{"text":"children","start":6862.17,"end":6862.61},{"text":"to","start":6862.61,"end":6862.69},{"text":"Russia,","start":6862.69,"end":6863.21},{"text":"but","start":6863.61,"end":6863.85},{"text":"also","start":6863.85,"end":6864.25},{"text":"extremist","start":6864.25,"end":6864.97},{"text":"settlers","start":6864.97,"end":6865.69},{"text":"and","start":6865.69,"end":6865.93},{"text":"entities","start":6865.93,"end":6866.49},{"text":"supporting","start":6866.49,"end":6867.05},{"text":"settlement","start":6867.05,"end":6867.77},{"text":"in","start":6867.77,"end":6867.93},{"text":"the","start":6867.93,"end":6868.05},{"text":"West","start":6868.05,"end":6868.41},{"text":"Bank,","start":6868.41,"end":6868.81},{"text":"as","start":6869.09,"end":6869.29},{"text":"well","start":6869.29,"end":6869.45},{"text":"as","start":6869.45,"end":6869.61},{"text":"Hamas","start":6869.61,"end":6870.01},{"text":"members.","start":6870.01,"end":6870.49}]},{"text":"EU restrictive measures are designed to avoid unintended consequences, can be challenged in court, and have no extraterritorial application.","start":6871.21,"end":6878.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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assistance.","start":6885.29,"end":6890.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6885.29,"end":6885.41},{"text":"EU","start":6885.41,"end":6885.57},{"text":"and","start":6885.57,"end":6885.73},{"text":"its","start":6885.73,"end":6885.85},{"text":"member","start":6885.85,"end":6886.17},{"text":"states","start":6886.17,"end":6886.49},{"text":"remain","start":6886.49,"end":6886.81},{"text":"the","start":6886.81,"end":6886.89},{"text":"biggest","start":6886.89,"end":6887.29},{"text":"donor","start":6887.29,"end":6887.57},{"text":"of","start":6887.57,"end":6887.69},{"text":"development","start":6887.69,"end":6888.29},{"text":"and","start":6888.29,"end":6888.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6888.41,"end":6889.13},{"text":"assistance.","start":6889.13,"end":6890.05}]},{"text":"Special Rapporteur, we remain ready to continue engaging with your mandate, including on overcompliance and comparative mapping of 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Countries.","start":6900.85,"end":6906.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6900.85,"end":6900.86},{"text":"now","start":6900.85,"end":6901.09},{"text":"give","start":6901.09,"end":6901.29},{"text":"the","start":6901.29,"end":6901.41},{"text":"floor","start":6901.41,"end":6901.65},{"text":"to","start":6901.65,"end":6901.81},{"text":"the","start":6901.81,"end":6901.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":6901.97,"end":6902.45},{"text":"representative","start":6902.45,"end":6903.25},{"text":"of","start":6903.25,"end":6903.33},{"text":"Uganda","start":6903.33,"end":6904.05},{"text":"on","start":6904.13,"end":6904.25},{"text":"behalf","start":6904.25,"end":6904.73},{"text":"of","start":6904.73,"end":6904.85},{"text":"the","start":6904.85,"end":6905.01},{"text":"Movement","start":6905.01,"end":6905.45},{"text":"of","start":6905.45,"end":6905.57},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6905.57,"end":6906.13},{"text":"Countries.","start":6906.13,"end":6906.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":95,"start":6909.37,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=6910","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6909.37,"end":6910.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6909.37,"end":6909.73},{"text":"you,","start":6909.73,"end":6909.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":6909.81,"end":6910.21},{"text":"President.","start":6910.21,"end":6910.93}]},{"text":"Uganda has the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":6911.01,"end":6916.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":6911.01,"end":6911.49},{"text":"has","start":6911.49,"end":6911.73},{"text":"the","start":6911.73,"end":6911.85},{"text":"honor","start":6911.89,"end":6912.21},{"text":"to","start":6912.21,"end":6912.41},{"text":"deliver","start":6912.41,"end":6912.85},{"text":"this","start":6912.85,"end":6913.05},{"text":"statement","start":6913.05,"end":6914.05},{"text":"on","start":6914.13,"end":6914.29},{"text":"behalf","start":6914.29,"end":6914.69},{"text":"of","start":6914.69,"end":6914.81},{"text":"the","start":6914.81,"end":6914.89},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6914.89,"end":6915.65},{"text":"Movement.","start":6915.65,"end":6916.21}]},{"text":"At the outset, the NAM would like to congratulate Special Rapporteur Ms. Zeina Jalad upon the appointment to this important mandate and reassure her of our support through the execution of her mandate.","start":6917.49,"end":6932.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6917.49,"end":6917.73},{"text":"the","start":6917.73,"end":6917.89},{"text":"outset,","start":6917.89,"end":6918.53},{"text":"the","start":6918.77,"end":6918.89},{"text":"NAM","start":6918.89,"end":6919.25},{"text":"would","start":6919.25,"end":6919.41},{"text":"like","start":6919.41,"end":6919.65},{"text":"to","start":6919.65,"end":6919.81},{"text":"congratulate","start":6919.81,"end":6920.53},{"text":"Special","start":6920.53,"end":6920.93},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6920.93,"end":6921.65},{"text":"Ms.","start":6922.05,"end":6922.41},{"text":"Zeina","start":6922.41,"end":6922.77},{"text":"Jalad","start":6923.57,"end":6924.13},{"text":"upon","start":6924.13,"end":6924.53},{"text":"the","start":6924.53,"end":6924.65},{"text":"appointment","start":6924.65,"end":6925.41},{"text":"to","start":6925.81,"end":6925.97},{"text":"this","start":6925.97,"end":6926.21},{"text":"important","start":6926.21,"end":6926.77},{"text":"mandate","start":6926.77,"end":6927.49},{"text":"and","start":6927.93,"end":6928.13},{"text":"reassure","start":6928.13,"end":6928.69},{"text":"her","start":6928.69,"end":6929.05},{"text":"of","start":6929.05,"end":6929.17},{"text":"our","start":6929.17,"end":6929.33},{"text":"support","start":6929.33,"end":6930.05},{"text":"through","start":6930.53,"end":6930.69},{"text":"the","start":6930.69,"end":6930.81},{"text":"execution","start":6930.81,"end":6931.73},{"text":"of","start":6931.89,"end":6932.05},{"text":"her","start":6932.05,"end":6932.21},{"text":"mandate.","start":6932.21,"end":6932.85}]},{"text":"The Movement thanks the Special Rapporteur for her detailed report following her visit to Cuba.","start":6934.05,"end":6940.45,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6934.05,"end":6934.17},{"text":"Movement","start":6934.17,"end":6934.65},{"text":"thanks","start":6934.65,"end":6935.01},{"text":"the","start":6935.01,"end":6935.13},{"text":"Special","start":6935.13,"end":6935.97},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6935.97,"end":6936.69},{"text":"for","start":6937.01,"end":6937.25},{"text":"her","start":6937.25,"end":6937.41},{"text":"detailed","start":6937.41,"end":6937.89},{"text":"report","start":6937.89,"end":6938.45},{"text":"following","start":6938.77,"end":6939.33},{"text":"her","start":6939.33,"end":6939.49},{"text":"visit","start":6939.49,"end":6939.85},{"text":"to","start":6939.85,"end":6939.97},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6939.97,"end":6940.45}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned at the devastating impact of the unilateral coercive measures on the Cuban population and their access to basic needs.","start":6941.25,"end":6952.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6941.25,"end":6941.41},{"text":"are","start":6941.41,"end":6941.57},{"text":"deeply","start":6941.57,"end":6942.05},{"text":"concerned","start":6942.05,"end":6942.69},{"text":"at","start":6942.69,"end":6942.85},{"text":"the","start":6942.85,"end":6943.05},{"text":"devastating","start":6943.05,"end":6943.97},{"text":"impact","start":6943.97,"end":6944.61},{"text":"of","start":6945.29,"end":6945.41},{"text":"the","start":6945.41,"end":6945.49},{"text":"unilateral","start":6945.49,"end":6946.29},{"text":"coercive","start":6946.29,"end":6946.93},{"text":"measures","start":6946.93,"end":6947.57},{"text":"on","start":6947.65,"end":6947.81},{"text":"the","start":6947.81,"end":6947.89},{"text":"Cuban","start":6947.89,"end":6948.37},{"text":"population","start":6948.37,"end":6949.17},{"text":"and","start":6949.73,"end":6950.01},{"text":"their","start":6950.01,"end":6950.29},{"text":"access","start":6950.77,"end":6951.57},{"text":"to","start":6951.57,"end":6951.73},{"text":"basic","start":6951.73,"end":6952.13},{"text":"needs.","start":6952.13,"end":6952.61}]},{"text":"These unilateral coercive measures have regrettably been intensified to extreme levels that completely erode the enjoyment of human rights by the Cuban people.","start":6953.41,"end":6965.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6953.41,"end":6953.73},{"text":"unilateral","start":6953.73,"end":6954.49},{"text":"coercive","start":6954.49,"end":6954.93},{"text":"measures","start":6954.93,"end":6955.65},{"text":"have","start":6955.89,"end":6956.13},{"text":"regrettably","start":6956.13,"end":6957.01},{"text":"been","start":6957.01,"end":6957.33},{"text":"intensified","start":6957.41,"end":6958.37},{"text":"to","start":6958.69,"end":6958.81},{"text":"extreme","start":6958.85,"end":6959.33},{"text":"levels","start":6959.33,"end":6959.89},{"text":"that","start":6959.89,"end":6960.13},{"text":"completely","start":6960.13,"end":6960.89},{"text":"erode","start":6960.89,"end":6961.49},{"text":"the","start":6961.73,"end":6961.93},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6961.93,"end":6962.61},{"text":"of","start":6962.61,"end":6962.77},{"text":"human","start":6962.77,"end":6963.09},{"text":"rights","start":6963.09,"end":6963.65},{"text":"by","start":6963.65,"end":6963.97},{"text":"the","start":6963.97,"end":6964.09},{"text":"Cuban","start":6964.09,"end":6964.61},{"text":"people.","start":6964.61,"end":6965.01}]},{"text":"The NAM takes note of the recommendations in the report and call for an immediate end to the economic, commercial, and financial blockade against the Cuban population, including the unfortunate blockade to fuel supplies that has made wide-ranging negative effect on people's access to most basic needs for human survival.","start":6966.45,"end":6988.45,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6966.45,"end":6966.65},{"text":"NAM","start":6966.65,"end":6966.93},{"text":"takes","start":6966.93,"end":6967.25},{"text":"note","start":6967.25,"end":6967.53},{"text":"of","start":6967.53,"end":6967.65},{"text":"the","start":6967.65,"end":6967.77},{"text":"recommendations","start":6967.77,"end":6968.93},{"text":"in","start":6969.41,"end":6969.49},{"text":"the","start":6969.49,"end":6969.65},{"text":"report","start":6969.65,"end":6970.29},{"text":"and","start":6970.37,"end":6970.61},{"text":"call","start":6970.61,"end":6970.89},{"text":"for","start":6970.89,"end":6971.13},{"text":"an","start":6971.13,"end":6971.21},{"text":"immediate","start":6971.21,"end":6971.81},{"text":"end","start":6971.81,"end":6972.01},{"text":"to","start":6972.01,"end":6972.13},{"text":"the","start":6972.13,"end":6972.25},{"text":"economic,","start":6972.25,"end":6972.85},{"text":"commercial,","start":6973.09,"end":6973.89},{"text":"and","start":6974.29,"end":6974.53},{"text":"financial","start":6974.53,"end":6975.13},{"text":"blockade","start":6975.13,"end":6975.65},{"text":"against","start":6975.81,"end":6976.21},{"text":"the","start":6976.21,"end":6976.29},{"text":"Cuban","start":6976.29,"end":6976.69},{"text":"population,","start":6976.69,"end":6977.57},{"text":"including","start":6977.97,"end":6978.53},{"text":"the","start":6978.53,"end":6978.65},{"text":"unfortunate","start":6978.65,"end":6979.25},{"text":"blockade","start":6979.25,"end":6979.73},{"text":"to","start":6979.73,"end":6979.93},{"text":"fuel","start":6979.93,"end":6980.25},{"text":"supplies","start":6980.25,"end":6981.01},{"text":"that","start":6981.25,"end":6981.49},{"text":"has","start":6981.49,"end":6981.73},{"text":"made","start":6981.73,"end":6981.97},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":6981.97,"end":6982.73},{"text":"negative","start":6982.73,"end":6983.25},{"text":"effect","start":6983.25,"end":6983.81},{"text":"on","start":6984.25,"end":6984.45},{"text":"people's","start":6984.45,"end":6984.93},{"text":"access","start":6984.93,"end":6985.49},{"text":"to","start":6985.49,"end":6985.65},{"text":"most","start":6985.65,"end":6985.97},{"text":"basic","start":6985.97,"end":6986.37},{"text":"needs","start":6986.37,"end":6986.77},{"text":"for","start":6987.09,"end":6987.33},{"text":"human","start":6987.33,"end":6987.73},{"text":"survival.","start":6987.73,"end":6988.45}]},{"text":"Similarly, Nam rejects and objects to all unilateral coercive measures, including those measures used as tools for political or economic and financial pressure against any country, against developing countries, which violates the Charter of the United Nations and principles of international law.","start":6989.17,"end":7009.57,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":6989.17,"end":6990.05},{"text":"Nam","start":6990.93,"end":6991.09},{"text":"rejects","start":6991.09,"end":6991.65},{"text":"and","start":6992.05,"end":6992.33},{"text":"objects","start":6992.33,"end":6992.93},{"text":"to","start":6992.93,"end":6993.21},{"text":"all","start":6993.21,"end":6993.41},{"text":"unilateral","start":6993.41,"end":6993.93},{"text":"coercive","start":6993.93,"end":6994.45},{"text":"measures,","start":6994.45,"end":6995.09},{"text":"including","start":6995.33,"end":6995.89},{"text":"those","start":6995.89,"end":6996.13},{"text":"measures","start":6996.13,"end":6996.61},{"text":"used","start":6996.61,"end":6996.93},{"text":"as","start":6996.93,"end":6997.09},{"text":"tools","start":6997.09,"end":6997.57},{"text":"for","start":6997.57,"end":6997.69},{"text":"political","start":6997.69,"end":6998.41},{"text":"or","start":6998.41,"end":6998.49},{"text":"economic","start":6998.49,"end":6999.09},{"text":"and","start":6999.09,"end":6999.25},{"text":"financial","start":6999.25,"end":6999.81},{"text":"pressure","start":6999.81,"end":7000.37},{"text":"against","start":7000.77,"end":7001.25},{"text":"any","start":7001.25,"end":7001.49},{"text":"country,","start":7001.49,"end":7002.13},{"text":"against","start":7002.13,"end":7002.69},{"text":"developing","start":7003.25,"end":7003.93},{"text":"countries,","start":7003.93,"end":7004.49},{"text":"which","start":7004.49,"end":7004.69},{"text":"violates","start":7004.69,"end":7005.41},{"text":"the","start":7005.73,"end":7005.85},{"text":"Charter","start":7005.89,"end":7006.41},{"text":"of","start":7006.41,"end":7006.53},{"text":"the","start":7006.53,"end":7006.61},{"text":"United","start":7006.61,"end":7007.09},{"text":"Nations","start":7007.09,"end":7007.65},{"text":"and","start":7007.65,"end":7007.81},{"text":"principles","start":7007.81,"end":7008.37},{"text":"of","start":7008.37,"end":7008.49},{"text":"international","start":7008.49,"end":7009.49},{"text":"law.","start":7009.49,"end":7009.57}]},{"text":"Finally, given the importance of this mandate, the NAM will therefore table a resolution to request the extension of this mandate for the next three years.","start":7010.29,"end":7020.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7010.29,"end":7010.93},{"text":"given","start":7010.93,"end":7011.25},{"text":"the","start":7011.25,"end":7011.37},{"text":"importance","start":7011.37,"end":7011.93},{"text":"of","start":7011.93,"end":7012.05},{"text":"this","start":7012.05,"end":7012.21},{"text":"mandate,","start":7012.21,"end":7012.85},{"text":"the","start":7013.17,"end":7013.37},{"text":"NAM","start":7013.37,"end":7013.81},{"text":"will","start":7013.81,"end":7014.29},{"text":"therefore","start":7014.37,"end":7014.93},{"text":"table","start":7014.93,"end":7015.41},{"text":"a","start":7015.73,"end":7015.77},{"text":"resolution","start":7015.77,"end":7016.61},{"text":"to","start":7016.61,"end":7016.81},{"text":"request","start":7016.81,"end":7017.25},{"text":"the","start":7017.25,"end":7017.33},{"text":"extension","start":7017.33,"end":7017.89},{"text":"of","start":7017.89,"end":7018.05},{"text":"this","start":7018.05,"end":7018.21},{"text":"mandate","start":7018.21,"end":7018.85},{"text":"for","start":7019.09,"end":7019.25},{"text":"the","start":7019.25,"end":7019.37},{"text":"next","start":7019.37,"end":7019.77},{"text":"three","start":7019.77,"end":7020.01},{"text":"years.","start":7020.01,"end":7020.61}]},{"text":"We invite all Member States to support and adopt the resolution by consensus.","start":7020.93,"end":7026.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7020.93,"end":7021.09},{"text":"invite","start":7021.09,"end":7021.61},{"text":"all","start":7021.61,"end":7021.81},{"text":"Member","start":7021.81,"end":7022.09},{"text":"States","start":7022.09,"end":7022.53},{"text":"to","start":7022.53,"end":7022.65},{"text":"support","start":7022.65,"end":7023.21},{"text":"and","start":7023.21,"end":7023.57},{"text":"adopt","start":7023.57,"end":7023.97},{"text":"the","start":7024.37,"end":7024.49},{"text":"resolution","start":7024.49,"end":7025.33},{"text":"by","start":7025.33,"end":7025.57},{"text":"consensus.","start":7025.57,"end":7026.53}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7027.09,"end":7029.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7027.09,"end":7027.49},{"text":"you,","start":7027.49,"end":7027.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":7027.89,"end":7028.29},{"text":"Vice","start":7028.29,"end":7028.53},{"text":"President.","start":7028.53,"end":7029.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UGA","affiliation_full":"Uganda","group":"NAM","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":7032.37,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7033","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7032.37,"end":7032.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7032.37,"end":7032.69},{"text":"you.","start":7032.69,"end":7032.85}]},{"text":"Kindly respect the time limit.","start":7034.45,"end":7036.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kindly","start":7034.45,"end":7035.01},{"text":"respect","start":7035.01,"end":7035.37},{"text":"the","start":7035.37,"end":7035.45},{"text":"time","start":7035.45,"end":7035.73},{"text":"limit.","start":7035.73,"end":7036.29}]},{"text":"now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea on behalf of a group of countries.","start":7038.25,"end":7044.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"now","start":7038.25,"end":7038.65},{"text":"give","start":7038.65,"end":7039.05},{"text":"the","start":7039.05,"end":7039.17},{"text":"floor","start":7039.17,"end":7039.53},{"text":"to","start":7039.53,"end":7039.77},{"text":"the","start":7039.77,"end":7039.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":7040.17,"end":7040.89},{"text":"representative","start":7040.89,"end":7041.93},{"text":"of","start":7041.97,"end":7042.05},{"text":"Eritrea","start":7042.05,"end":7042.49},{"text":"on","start":7042.49,"end":7042.57},{"text":"behalf","start":7042.81,"end":7043.21},{"text":"of","start":7043.21,"end":7043.29},{"text":"a","start":7043.29,"end":7043.33},{"text":"group","start":7043.33,"end":7043.57},{"text":"of","start":7043.57,"end":7043.69},{"text":"countries.","start":7043.69,"end":7044.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":7045.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7046","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7045.77,"end":7047.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7045.77,"end":7045.93},{"text":"you,","start":7045.93,"end":7046.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":7046.01,"end":7046.29},{"text":"Vice","start":7046.29,"end":7046.49},{"text":"President.","start":7046.49,"end":7047.05}]},{"text":"Eritrea has the honor to take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":7047.45,"end":7052.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea","start":7047.45,"end":7047.85},{"text":"has","start":7047.85,"end":7048.01},{"text":"the","start":7048.01,"end":7048.13},{"text":"honor","start":7048.13,"end":7048.41},{"text":"to","start":7048.41,"end":7048.49},{"text":"take","start":7048.49,"end":7048.69},{"text":"the","start":7048.69,"end":7048.81},{"text":"floor","start":7048.81,"end":7049.13},{"text":"on","start":7049.13,"end":7049.21},{"text":"behalf","start":7049.21,"end":7049.61},{"text":"of","start":7049.61,"end":7049.69},{"text":"the","start":7049.69,"end":7049.77},{"text":"Group","start":7049.77,"end":7050.01},{"text":"of","start":7050.01,"end":7050.09},{"text":"Friends","start":7050.09,"end":7050.49},{"text":"in","start":7050.49,"end":7050.57},{"text":"Defense","start":7050.57,"end":7051.05},{"text":"of","start":7051.05,"end":7051.13},{"text":"the","start":7051.13,"end":7051.21},{"text":"Charter","start":7051.21,"end":7051.57},{"text":"of","start":7051.57,"end":7051.65},{"text":"the","start":7051.65,"end":7051.73},{"text":"United","start":7051.73,"end":7052.09},{"text":"Nations.","start":7052.09,"end":7052.65}]},{"text":"We welcome Special Rapporteur Zeina Jalad and wish her every success in discharging this important mandate.","start":7052.97,"end":7058.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7052.97,"end":7053.21},{"text":"welcome","start":7053.21,"end":7053.53},{"text":"Special","start":7053.53,"end":7053.93},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7053.93,"end":7054.41},{"text":"Zeina","start":7054.41,"end":7054.81},{"text":"Jalad","start":7054.81,"end":7055.05},{"text":"and","start":7055.05,"end":7055.21},{"text":"wish","start":7055.21,"end":7055.53},{"text":"her","start":7055.53,"end":7055.69},{"text":"every","start":7055.69,"end":7055.93},{"text":"success","start":7055.93,"end":7056.49},{"text":"in","start":7056.49,"end":7056.65},{"text":"discharging","start":7056.65,"end":7057.29},{"text":"this","start":7057.29,"end":7057.45},{"text":"important","start":7057.45,"end":7057.93},{"text":"mandate.","start":7057.93,"end":7058.49}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures are illegal.","start":7058.89,"end":7061.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":7058.89,"end":7059.57},{"text":"coercive","start":7059.57,"end":7060.01},{"text":"measures","start":7060.01,"end":7060.49},{"text":"are","start":7060.49,"end":7060.77},{"text":"illegal.","start":7060.77,"end":7061.29}]},{"text":"They constitute a clear violation of the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the basic norms of international law.","start":7061.93,"end":7069.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7061.93,"end":7062.01},{"text":"constitute","start":7062.01,"end":7062.73},{"text":"a","start":7062.73,"end":7062.77},{"text":"clear","start":7062.77,"end":7063.05},{"text":"violation","start":7063.05,"end":7063.65},{"text":"of","start":7063.65,"end":7063.73},{"text":"the","start":7063.73,"end":7063.85},{"text":"principles","start":7063.85,"end":7064.73},{"text":"enshrined","start":7064.73,"end":7065.21},{"text":"in","start":7065.21,"end":7065.29},{"text":"the","start":7065.29,"end":7065.37},{"text":"Charter","start":7065.37,"end":7065.73},{"text":"of","start":7065.73,"end":7065.81},{"text":"the","start":7065.81,"end":7065.89},{"text":"United","start":7065.89,"end":7066.17},{"text":"Nations","start":7066.17,"end":7066.73},{"text":"and","start":7066.73,"end":7066.93},{"text":"the","start":7066.93,"end":7067.01},{"text":"basic","start":7067.01,"end":7067.45},{"text":"norms","start":7067.45,"end":7067.85},{"text":"of","start":7067.85,"end":7067.93},{"text":"international","start":7067.93,"end":7068.93},{"text":"law.","start":7068.93,"end":7069.01}]},{"text":"In targeted countries, they have negative impact on the enjoyment and full realization of human rights, including the right to development, financial and technical assistance, technology transfer, and capacity building.","start":7069.53,"end":7081.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7069.53,"end":7069.69},{"text":"targeted","start":7069.69,"end":7070.17},{"text":"countries,","start":7070.17,"end":7070.73},{"text":"they","start":7070.73,"end":7070.81},{"text":"have","start":7070.81,"end":7070.97},{"text":"negative","start":7070.97,"end":7071.45},{"text":"impact","start":7071.45,"end":7071.97},{"text":"on","start":7071.97,"end":7072.05},{"text":"the","start":7072.05,"end":7072.13},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7072.13,"end":7072.77},{"text":"and","start":7072.77,"end":7072.89},{"text":"full","start":7072.89,"end":7073.21},{"text":"realization","start":7073.21,"end":7073.97},{"text":"of","start":7073.97,"end":7074.09},{"text":"human","start":7074.09,"end":7074.33},{"text":"rights,","start":7074.33,"end":7074.73},{"text":"including","start":7074.89,"end":7075.45},{"text":"the","start":7075.45,"end":7075.53},{"text":"right","start":7075.53,"end":7075.81},{"text":"to","start":7075.81,"end":7075.89},{"text":"development,","start":7075.89,"end":7076.49},{"text":"financial","start":7076.81,"end":7077.37},{"text":"and","start":7077.37,"end":7077.49},{"text":"technical","start":7077.49,"end":7077.93},{"text":"assistance,","start":7077.93,"end":7078.65},{"text":"technology","start":7078.89,"end":7079.53},{"text":"transfer,","start":7079.53,"end":7080.25},{"text":"and","start":7080.41,"end":7080.61},{"text":"capacity","start":7080.61,"end":7081.17},{"text":"building.","start":7081.17,"end":7081.69}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends welcomes and supports the conclusions and recommendations contained in the Special Rapporteur's report on her official visit to Cuba.","start":7082.17,"end":7089.37,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7082.17,"end":7082.29},{"text":"Group","start":7082.33,"end":7082.57},{"text":"of","start":7082.57,"end":7082.65},{"text":"Friends","start":7082.65,"end":7083.05},{"text":"welcomes","start":7083.05,"end":7083.53},{"text":"and","start":7083.53,"end":7083.65},{"text":"supports","start":7083.65,"end":7084.01},{"text":"the","start":7084.01,"end":7084.09},{"text":"conclusions","start":7084.09,"end":7084.73},{"text":"and","start":7084.73,"end":7084.85},{"text":"recommendations","start":7084.85,"end":7085.61},{"text":"contained","start":7085.61,"end":7086.09},{"text":"in","start":7086.09,"end":7086.17},{"text":"the","start":7086.17,"end":7086.25},{"text":"Special","start":7086.25,"end":7086.57},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":7086.57,"end":7087.09},{"text":"report","start":7087.09,"end":7087.61},{"text":"on","start":7087.77,"end":7088.01},{"text":"her","start":7088.01,"end":7088.17},{"text":"official","start":7088.17,"end":7088.53},{"text":"visit","start":7088.53,"end":7088.85},{"text":"to","start":7088.85,"end":7088.93},{"text":"Cuba.","start":7088.93,"end":7089.37}]},{"text":"We reiterate our strong condemnation of the legal, economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States against Cuba, which continues to have devastating consequences for the Cuban population.","start":7090.17,"end":7102.09,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7090.17,"end":7090.33},{"text":"reiterate","start":7090.33,"end":7090.89},{"text":"our","start":7090.89,"end":7091.05},{"text":"strong","start":7091.05,"end":7091.37},{"text":"condemnation","start":7091.37,"end":7092.01},{"text":"of","start":7092.01,"end":7092.09},{"text":"the","start":7092.09,"end":7092.17},{"text":"legal,","start":7092.17,"end":7092.61},{"text":"economic,","start":7092.61,"end":7093.17},{"text":"commercial,","start":7093.17,"end":7093.69},{"text":"and","start":7093.69,"end":7093.85},{"text":"financial","start":7093.85,"end":7094.37},{"text":"blockade","start":7094.37,"end":7094.97},{"text":"imposed","start":7095.21,"end":7095.69},{"text":"by","start":7095.69,"end":7095.77},{"text":"the","start":7095.77,"end":7095.85},{"text":"United","start":7095.85,"end":7096.29},{"text":"States","start":7096.29,"end":7096.65},{"text":"against","start":7096.89,"end":7097.29},{"text":"Cuba,","start":7097.29,"end":7097.77},{"text":"which","start":7098.01,"end":7098.33},{"text":"continues","start":7098.33,"end":7098.81},{"text":"to","start":7098.81,"end":7098.89},{"text":"have","start":7098.89,"end":7099.21},{"text":"devastating","start":7099.21,"end":7099.81},{"text":"consequences","start":7099.81,"end":7100.65},{"text":"for","start":7100.65,"end":7100.81},{"text":"the","start":7100.81,"end":7100.93},{"text":"Cuban","start":7100.93,"end":7101.29},{"text":"population.","start":7101.29,"end":7102.09}]},{"text":"The Group of Friends once again urges States to refrain from promulgating and applying and to lift any unilateral economic, financial, or trade coercive measures that impede the full achievement of economic and social development.","start":7102.65,"end":7114.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7102.65,"end":7102.81},{"text":"Group","start":7102.81,"end":7103.05},{"text":"of","start":7103.05,"end":7103.13},{"text":"Friends","start":7103.13,"end":7103.45},{"text":"once","start":7103.45,"end":7103.69},{"text":"again","start":7103.69,"end":7103.93},{"text":"urges","start":7103.93,"end":7104.29},{"text":"States","start":7104.29,"end":7104.65},{"text":"to","start":7104.65,"end":7104.77},{"text":"refrain","start":7104.77,"end":7105.29},{"text":"from","start":7105.29,"end":7105.69},{"text":"promulgating","start":7105.93,"end":7106.81},{"text":"and","start":7106.81,"end":7107.05},{"text":"applying","start":7107.05,"end":7107.57},{"text":"and","start":7107.57,"end":7107.73},{"text":"to","start":7107.73,"end":7107.81},{"text":"lift","start":7107.81,"end":7108.17},{"text":"any","start":7108.17,"end":7108.45},{"text":"unilateral","start":7108.45,"end":7109.13},{"text":"economic,","start":7109.13,"end":7109.61},{"text":"financial,","start":7109.61,"end":7110.13},{"text":"or","start":7110.13,"end":7110.25},{"text":"trade","start":7110.25,"end":7110.49},{"text":"coercive","start":7110.49,"end":7110.97},{"text":"measures","start":7110.97,"end":7111.45},{"text":"that","start":7111.61,"end":7111.81},{"text":"impede","start":7111.81,"end":7112.13},{"text":"the","start":7112.13,"end":7112.25},{"text":"full","start":7112.25,"end":7112.49},{"text":"achievement","start":7112.49,"end":7113.13},{"text":"of","start":7113.13,"end":7113.29},{"text":"economic","start":7113.29,"end":7113.81},{"text":"and","start":7113.81,"end":7113.93},{"text":"social","start":7113.93,"end":7114.33},{"text":"development.","start":7114.33,"end":7114.97}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7115.21,"end":7116.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7115.21,"end":7115.29},{"text":"thank","start":7115.29,"end":7115.49},{"text":"you,","start":7115.49,"end":7115.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":7115.57,"end":7115.81},{"text":"Vice","start":7115.81,"end":7116.01},{"text":"President.","start":7116.01,"end":7116.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ERI","affiliation_full":"Eritrea","group":"Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":7117.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7118","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7117.77,"end":7118.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7117.77,"end":7118.01},{"text":"you.","start":7118.01,"end":7118.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of a group of African states.","start":7119.09,"end":7124.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7119.09,"end":7119.17},{"text":"now","start":7119.17,"end":7119.41},{"text":"give","start":7119.41,"end":7119.57},{"text":"the","start":7119.57,"end":7119.69},{"text":"floor","start":7119.69,"end":7119.97},{"text":"to","start":7119.97,"end":7120.09},{"text":"the","start":7120.09,"end":7120.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":7120.21,"end":7120.65},{"text":"representative","start":7120.65,"end":7121.41},{"text":"of","start":7121.41,"end":7121.49},{"text":"Kenya","start":7121.49,"end":7121.97},{"text":"on","start":7122.13,"end":7122.21},{"text":"behalf","start":7122.21,"end":7122.57},{"text":"of","start":7122.57,"end":7122.69},{"text":"a","start":7122.69,"end":7122.77},{"text":"group","start":7122.77,"end":7122.97},{"text":"of","start":7122.97,"end":7123.09},{"text":"African","start":7123.09,"end":7123.49},{"text":"states.","start":7123.49,"end":7124.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":7125.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7126","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7125.33,"end":7126.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7125.33,"end":7125.57},{"text":"you,","start":7125.57,"end":7125.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":7125.73,"end":7126.05},{"text":"Vice","start":7126.05,"end":7126.29},{"text":"President.","start":7126.29,"end":7126.85}]},{"text":"The African group thanks the Special Rapporteur for presenting her report to the Council and welcome her stock-taking and vision mapping exercise, which builds on the substantive work of her predecessors while charting a clear path forward for the mandate anchored in human rights.","start":7127.01,"end":7141.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7127.01,"end":7127.13},{"text":"African","start":7127.17,"end":7127.57},{"text":"group","start":7127.57,"end":7127.77},{"text":"thanks","start":7127.77,"end":7128.13},{"text":"the","start":7128.13,"end":7128.25},{"text":"Special","start":7128.25,"end":7128.53},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7128.53,"end":7129.17},{"text":"for","start":7129.17,"end":7129.33},{"text":"presenting","start":7129.33,"end":7129.89},{"text":"her","start":7129.89,"end":7130.01},{"text":"report","start":7130.01,"end":7130.41},{"text":"to","start":7130.41,"end":7130.49},{"text":"the","start":7130.49,"end":7130.57},{"text":"Council","start":7130.57,"end":7131.17},{"text":"and","start":7131.33,"end":7131.49},{"text":"welcome","start":7131.49,"end":7131.89},{"text":"her","start":7131.89,"end":7132.05},{"text":"stock-taking","start":7132.05,"end":7132.73},{"text":"and","start":7132.73,"end":7132.89},{"text":"vision","start":7132.89,"end":7133.17},{"text":"mapping","start":7133.17,"end":7133.49},{"text":"exercise,","start":7133.49,"end":7134.13},{"text":"which","start":7134.33,"end":7134.53},{"text":"builds","start":7134.53,"end":7134.93},{"text":"on","start":7134.93,"end":7135.01},{"text":"the","start":7135.01,"end":7135.13},{"text":"substantive","start":7135.13,"end":7135.65},{"text":"work","start":7135.65,"end":7135.89},{"text":"of","start":7135.89,"end":7135.97},{"text":"her","start":7135.97,"end":7136.09},{"text":"predecessors","start":7136.09,"end":7136.93},{"text":"while","start":7137.01,"end":7137.33},{"text":"charting","start":7137.33,"end":7137.81},{"text":"a","start":7137.81,"end":7137.89},{"text":"clear","start":7137.89,"end":7138.21},{"text":"path","start":7138.21,"end":7138.53},{"text":"forward","start":7138.61,"end":7139.05},{"text":"for","start":7139.17,"end":7139.29},{"text":"the","start":7139.29,"end":7139.41},{"text":"mandate","start":7139.41,"end":7139.89},{"text":"anchored","start":7140.37,"end":7140.85},{"text":"in","start":7140.85,"end":7141.05},{"text":"human","start":7141.05,"end":7141.33},{"text":"rights.","start":7141.33,"end":7141.65}]},{"text":"We value the emphasis on the lived realities of affected populations, including women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and persons living in poverty.","start":7141.97,"end":7150.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7141.97,"end":7142.13},{"text":"value","start":7142.13,"end":7142.37},{"text":"the","start":7142.37,"end":7142.49},{"text":"emphasis","start":7142.49,"end":7142.93},{"text":"on","start":7142.93,"end":7143.09},{"text":"the","start":7143.09,"end":7143.17},{"text":"lived","start":7143.17,"end":7143.33},{"text":"realities","start":7143.33,"end":7143.85},{"text":"of","start":7143.85,"end":7143.93},{"text":"affected","start":7143.93,"end":7144.29},{"text":"populations,","start":7144.29,"end":7145.01},{"text":"including","start":7145.25,"end":7145.65},{"text":"women,","start":7145.65,"end":7146.05},{"text":"children,","start":7146.05,"end":7146.61},{"text":"older","start":7146.61,"end":7146.93},{"text":"persons,","start":7146.93,"end":7147.57},{"text":"persons","start":7147.61,"end":7147.97},{"text":"with","start":7147.97,"end":7148.09},{"text":"disabilities,","start":7148.09,"end":7148.81},{"text":"and","start":7148.81,"end":7148.97},{"text":"persons","start":7148.97,"end":7149.33},{"text":"living","start":7149.33,"end":7149.61},{"text":"in","start":7149.61,"end":7149.73},{"text":"poverty.","start":7149.73,"end":7150.17}]},{"text":"We note with concern the evidence that UCMs and the overcompliance they often trigger amongst financial, commercial, and technological actors, and the devastating effects on the enjoyment of economic, social, cultural rights, as well as on development, food security, health, and education.","start":7150.61,"end":7165.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7150.61,"end":7150.81},{"text":"note","start":7150.81,"end":7151.09},{"text":"with","start":7151.09,"end":7151.25},{"text":"concern","start":7151.25,"end":7151.81},{"text":"the","start":7151.81,"end":7151.93},{"text":"evidence","start":7151.93,"end":7152.37},{"text":"that","start":7152.37,"end":7152.53},{"text":"UCMs","start":7152.65,"end":7153.17},{"text":"and","start":7153.25,"end":7153.41},{"text":"the","start":7153.41,"end":7153.49},{"text":"overcompliance","start":7153.49,"end":7154.37},{"text":"they","start":7154.45,"end":7154.69},{"text":"often","start":7154.69,"end":7155.09},{"text":"trigger","start":7155.09,"end":7155.49},{"text":"amongst","start":7155.49,"end":7155.81},{"text":"financial,","start":7155.81,"end":7156.17},{"text":"commercial,","start":7156.17,"end":7156.69},{"text":"and","start":7156.77,"end":7156.97},{"text":"technological","start":7156.97,"end":7157.65},{"text":"actors,","start":7157.65,"end":7158.05},{"text":"and","start":7158.45,"end":7158.61},{"text":"the","start":7158.61,"end":7158.69},{"text":"devastating","start":7158.69,"end":7159.25},{"text":"effects","start":7159.25,"end":7159.69},{"text":"on","start":7159.69,"end":7159.81},{"text":"the","start":7159.81,"end":7159.89},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7159.89,"end":7160.37},{"text":"of","start":7160.37,"end":7160.45},{"text":"economic,","start":7160.45,"end":7161.01},{"text":"social,","start":7161.01,"end":7161.49},{"text":"cultural","start":7161.49,"end":7161.97},{"text":"rights,","start":7161.97,"end":7162.29},{"text":"as","start":7162.29,"end":7162.53},{"text":"well","start":7162.53,"end":7162.69},{"text":"as","start":7162.69,"end":7162.85},{"text":"on","start":7162.85,"end":7162.93},{"text":"development,","start":7162.93,"end":7163.65},{"text":"food","start":7163.73,"end":7164.05},{"text":"security,","start":7164.05,"end":7164.61},{"text":"health,","start":7164.61,"end":7165.01},{"text":"and","start":7165.01,"end":7165.21},{"text":"education.","start":7165.21,"end":7165.73}]},{"text":"We also take note of the Special Rapporteur's country visit and the related findings she has presented to the Council.","start":7166.25,"end":7171.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7166.25,"end":7166.29},{"text":"also","start":7166.29,"end":7166.53},{"text":"take","start":7166.53,"end":7166.77},{"text":"note","start":7166.77,"end":7166.93},{"text":"of","start":7166.93,"end":7167.01},{"text":"the","start":7167.01,"end":7167.13},{"text":"Special","start":7167.13,"end":7167.41},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":7167.41,"end":7167.89},{"text":"country","start":7167.89,"end":7168.17},{"text":"visit","start":7168.17,"end":7168.53},{"text":"and","start":7168.77,"end":7168.89},{"text":"the","start":7168.89,"end":7168.97},{"text":"related","start":7168.97,"end":7169.33},{"text":"findings","start":7169.33,"end":7169.69},{"text":"she","start":7169.69,"end":7169.77},{"text":"has","start":7169.77,"end":7169.89},{"text":"presented","start":7169.89,"end":7170.37},{"text":"to","start":7170.37,"end":7170.45},{"text":"the","start":7170.45,"end":7170.57},{"text":"Council.","start":7170.57,"end":7171.01}]},{"text":"We further recall the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including the respect for territorial sovereignty, non-intervention, and the right of all people to self-determination.","start":7171.41,"end":7182.29,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7171.41,"end":7171.57},{"text":"further","start":7171.57,"end":7171.81},{"text":"recall","start":7171.81,"end":7172.21},{"text":"the","start":7172.21,"end":7172.29},{"text":"principles","start":7172.29,"end":7172.85},{"text":"of","start":7172.85,"end":7172.93},{"text":"the","start":7172.93,"end":7173.01},{"text":"Charter","start":7173.01,"end":7173.37},{"text":"of","start":7173.37,"end":7173.45},{"text":"the","start":7173.45,"end":7173.53},{"text":"United","start":7173.53,"end":7173.97},{"text":"Nations,","start":7173.97,"end":7174.45},{"text":"including","start":7174.53,"end":7174.93},{"text":"the","start":7174.93,"end":7175.05},{"text":"respect","start":7175.05,"end":7175.49},{"text":"for","start":7175.49,"end":7175.65},{"text":"territorial","start":7175.65,"end":7176.13},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7176.13,"end":7176.77},{"text":"non-intervention,","start":7177.01,"end":7178.29},{"text":"and","start":7178.45,"end":7178.65},{"text":"the","start":7178.65,"end":7178.73},{"text":"right","start":7178.73,"end":7179.09},{"text":"of","start":7179.69,"end":7179.81},{"text":"all","start":7179.89,"end":7180.29},{"text":"people","start":7180.29,"end":7181.09},{"text":"to","start":7181.09,"end":7181.29},{"text":"self-determination.","start":7181.29,"end":7182.29}]},{"text":"The African Group categorically rejects the use of unilateral coercive measures and calls upon all states to demonstrate solidarity and to strengthen cooperation to ensure that no country and no people are left behind in our collective pursuit of sustainable development.","start":7182.69,"end":7196.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7248.13,"end":7248.45},{"text":"is","start":7248.45,"end":7248.85},{"text":"important","start":7249.01,"end":7250.17},{"text":"to","start":7250.17,"end":7250.37},{"text":"immediately","start":7250.45,"end":7251.65},{"text":"put","start":7251.89,"end":7252.21},{"text":"an","start":7252.21,"end":7252.29},{"text":"end","start":7252.29,"end":7252.45},{"text":"to","start":7252.45,"end":7252.61},{"text":"the","start":7252.61,"end":7252.73},{"text":"negative","start":7252.73,"end":7253.25},{"text":"impact","start":7253.25,"end":7254.13},{"text":"of","start":7254.13,"end":7254.53},{"text":"the","start":7254.53,"end":7254.81},{"text":"unilateral","start":7254.85,"end":7255.57},{"text":"coercive","start":7255.57,"end":7256.09},{"text":"measures,","start":7256.09,"end":7256.41},{"text":"which","start":7256.41,"end":7256.61},{"text":"can","start":7256.61,"end":7256.77},{"text":"be","start":7256.77,"end":7256.93},{"text":"done","start":7256.93,"end":7257.09},{"text":"by","start":7257.09,"end":7257.25},{"text":"putting","start":7257.25,"end":7257.53},{"text":"an","start":7257.53,"end":7257.65},{"text":"end","start":7257.65,"end":7257.81},{"text":"to","start":7257.81,"end":7257.89},{"text":"that","start":7257.89,"end":7258.09},{"text":"unlawful","start":7258.09,"end":7258.61},{"text":"practice.","start":7258.61,"end":7259.17}]},{"text":"It is important for the mandate to move forward recommendations as a result of her visits, including the important recommendations to stop the trade and economic sanctions and blockade against Cuba, to uphold the sovereignty of the Cuban state and people.","start":7259.89,"end":7281.17,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7259.89,"end":7259.97},{"text":"is","start":7259.97,"end":7260.09},{"text":"important","start":7260.09,"end":7260.49},{"text":"for","start":7260.49,"end":7260.61},{"text":"the","start":7260.61,"end":7260.73},{"text":"mandate","start":7260.73,"end":7261.53},{"text":"to","start":7261.53,"end":7261.61},{"text":"move","start":7261.61,"end":7262.25},{"text":"forward","start":7262.25,"end":7262.77},{"text":"recommendations","start":7262.77,"end":7263.77},{"text":"as","start":7263.77,"end":7263.89},{"text":"a","start":7263.89,"end":7263.93},{"text":"result","start":7263.93,"end":7264.33},{"text":"of","start":7264.33,"end":7264.45},{"text":"her","start":7264.45,"end":7264.61},{"text":"visits,","start":7264.61,"end":7265.17},{"text":"including","start":7265.17,"end":7266.21},{"text":"the","start":7266.61,"end":7266.73},{"text":"important","start":7267.33,"end":7268.13},{"text":"recommendations","start":7268.53,"end":7269.73},{"text":"to","start":7270.05,"end":7270.29},{"text":"stop","start":7270.37,"end":7271.01},{"text":"the","start":7271.17,"end":7271.41},{"text":"trade","start":7271.73,"end":7272.29},{"text":"and","start":7272.29,"end":7272.49},{"text":"economic","start":7272.49,"end":7272.93},{"text":"sanctions","start":7272.93,"end":7273.49},{"text":"and","start":7273.73,"end":7273.89},{"text":"blockade","start":7273.89,"end":7274.37},{"text":"against","start":7274.37,"end":7275.01},{"text":"Cuba,","start":7275.17,"end":7275.65},{"text":"to","start":7276.13,"end":7276.37},{"text":"uphold","start":7276.45,"end":7277.21},{"text":"the","start":7277.21,"end":7277.49},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7277.49,"end":7278.45},{"text":"of","start":7278.53,"end":7278.85},{"text":"the","start":7278.85,"end":7279.13},{"text":"Cuban","start":7279.49,"end":7280.21},{"text":"state","start":7280.21,"end":7280.57},{"text":"and","start":7280.57,"end":7280.73},{"text":"people.","start":7280.73,"end":7281.17}]},{"text":"We also welcome your aim to put an end to these sanctions against the most vulnerable countries imposed by developed countries.","start":7281.17,"end":7295.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7281.17,"end":7281.33},{"text":"also","start":7281.33,"end":7281.73},{"text":"welcome","start":7281.73,"end":7282.37},{"text":"your","start":7283.49,"end":7284.05},{"text":"aim","start":7284.21,"end":7284.77},{"text":"to","start":7287.17,"end":7287.81},{"text":"put","start":7289.93,"end":7290.21},{"text":"an","start":7290.21,"end":7290.41},{"text":"end","start":7290.41,"end":7290.81},{"text":"to","start":7290.89,"end":7291.37},{"text":"these","start":7291.37,"end":7291.65},{"text":"sanctions","start":7291.65,"end":7292.17},{"text":"against","start":7292.17,"end":7292.61},{"text":"the","start":7292.61,"end":7292.69},{"text":"most","start":7292.69,"end":7292.85},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7292.85,"end":7293.29},{"text":"countries","start":7293.29,"end":7293.93},{"text":"imposed","start":7294.17,"end":7294.81},{"text":"by","start":7294.81,"end":7294.97},{"text":"developed","start":7294.97,"end":7295.41},{"text":"countries.","start":7295.41,"end":7295.81}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7295.81,"end":7296.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7295.81,"end":7295.97},{"text":"you.","start":7296.01,"end":7296.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BLR","affiliation_full":"Belarus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":7297.69,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7298","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7297.69,"end":7298.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7297.69,"end":7297.93},{"text":"you.","start":7297.93,"end":7298.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":7298.09,"end":7302.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7298.09,"end":7298.25},{"text":"now","start":7298.25,"end":7298.41},{"text":"give","start":7298.41,"end":7298.65},{"text":"the","start":7298.65,"end":7298.73},{"text":"floor","start":7298.73,"end":7299.01},{"text":"to","start":7299.01,"end":7299.13},{"text":"the","start":7299.13,"end":7299.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":7299.29,"end":7299.77},{"text":"representative","start":7299.77,"end":7300.73},{"text":"of","start":7300.73,"end":7300.81},{"text":"the","start":7300.81,"end":7300.97},{"text":"Islamic","start":7300.97,"end":7301.61},{"text":"Republic","start":7301.61,"end":7302.13},{"text":"of","start":7302.13,"end":7302.29},{"text":"Iran.","start":7302.29,"end":7302.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":103,"start":7306.13,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7307","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7306.13,"end":7307.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7306.13,"end":7306.41},{"text":"you,","start":7306.41,"end":7306.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":7306.49,"end":7306.85},{"text":"Vice","start":7306.85,"end":7307.05},{"text":"President.","start":7307.05,"end":7307.61}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes Ms. Zeine Jalal as the new Special Rapporteur and appreciates her priorities.","start":7308.33,"end":7315.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7308.33,"end":7308.45},{"text":"Islamic","start":7308.45,"end":7308.89},{"text":"Republic","start":7308.89,"end":7309.29},{"text":"of","start":7309.29,"end":7309.37},{"text":"Iran","start":7309.41,"end":7309.85},{"text":"welcomes","start":7309.85,"end":7310.37},{"text":"Ms.","start":7310.37,"end":7310.57},{"text":"Zeine","start":7310.57,"end":7310.97},{"text":"Jalal","start":7310.97,"end":7311.45},{"text":"as","start":7311.53,"end":7311.61},{"text":"the","start":7311.61,"end":7311.73},{"text":"new","start":7311.73,"end":7311.93},{"text":"Special","start":7311.93,"end":7312.29},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7312.29,"end":7313.05},{"text":"and","start":7313.57,"end":7313.81},{"text":"appreciates","start":7313.81,"end":7314.45},{"text":"her","start":7314.45,"end":7314.57},{"text":"priorities.","start":7314.57,"end":7315.53}]},{"text":"Mother Special Rapporteur, As UN experts have observed, unilateral coercive measures constitute a colonial enterprise, undermining the basic conditions for peace in targeted countries.","start":7316.25,"end":7329.25,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mother","start":7316.25,"end":7316.65},{"text":"Special","start":7316.65,"end":7316.97},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":7316.97,"end":7317.61},{"text":"As","start":7318.45,"end":7318.73},{"text":"UN","start":7318.73,"end":7318.93},{"text":"experts","start":7318.93,"end":7319.49},{"text":"have","start":7319.49,"end":7319.65},{"text":"observed,","start":7319.65,"end":7320.33},{"text":"unilateral","start":7320.33,"end":7320.93},{"text":"coercive","start":7320.93,"end":7321.41},{"text":"measures","start":7321.41,"end":7321.97},{"text":"constitute","start":7322.53,"end":7323.25},{"text":"a","start":7323.33,"end":7323.37},{"text":"colonial","start":7323.37,"end":7323.97},{"text":"enterprise,","start":7323.97,"end":7324.85},{"text":"undermining","start":7325.33,"end":7326.05},{"text":"the","start":7326.05,"end":7326.13},{"text":"basic","start":7326.13,"end":7326.57},{"text":"conditions","start":7326.57,"end":7327.17},{"text":"for","start":7327.17,"end":7327.33},{"text":"peace","start":7327.33,"end":7327.81},{"text":"in","start":7327.81,"end":7328.05},{"text":"targeted","start":7328.05,"end":7328.57},{"text":"countries.","start":7328.57,"end":7329.25}]},{"text":"They are instruments of coercion that erode sovereign equality and people's right to self-determination.","start":7330.29,"end":7336.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7330.29,"end":7330.45},{"text":"are","start":7330.45,"end":7330.65},{"text":"instruments","start":7330.65,"end":7331.25},{"text":"of","start":7331.25,"end":7331.41},{"text":"coercion","start":7331.41,"end":7331.97},{"text":"that","start":7331.97,"end":7332.25},{"text":"erode","start":7332.25,"end":7332.61},{"text":"sovereign","start":7332.61,"end":7333.17},{"text":"equality","start":7333.17,"end":7334.05},{"text":"and","start":7334.13,"end":7334.29},{"text":"people's","start":7334.29,"end":7334.81},{"text":"right","start":7334.81,"end":7335.05},{"text":"to","start":7335.05,"end":7335.13},{"text":"self-determination.","start":7335.13,"end":7336.29}]},{"text":"Iran's experience demonstrates the dangerous convergence of economic and military coercion.","start":7337.53,"end":7342.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":7337.53,"end":7337.89},{"text":"experience","start":7337.89,"end":7338.61},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7338.61,"end":7339.33},{"text":"the","start":7339.33,"end":7339.49},{"text":"dangerous","start":7339.49,"end":7339.97},{"text":"convergence","start":7339.97,"end":7340.69},{"text":"of","start":7340.69,"end":7340.85},{"text":"economic","start":7340.85,"end":7341.41},{"text":"and","start":7341.41,"end":7341.53},{"text":"military","start":7341.53,"end":7341.97},{"text":"coercion.","start":7341.97,"end":7342.61}]},{"text":"Following the military aggression against our country, the United States has announced what it calls economic warfare and the toughest sanctions in history, threatening Iran's economic partners while maintaining a naval blockade.","start":7343.17,"end":7357.93,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7358.97,"end":7359.37},{"text":"measures","start":7359.37,"end":7359.85},{"text":"form","start":7359.85,"end":7360.17},{"text":"part","start":7360.17,"end":7360.49},{"text":"of","start":7360.49,"end":7360.65},{"text":"a","start":7360.73,"end":7360.77},{"text":"broader","start":7360.77,"end":7361.21},{"text":"strategy","start":7361.21,"end":7361.85},{"text":"to","start":7361.85,"end":7361.97},{"text":"weaken","start":7361.97,"end":7362.41},{"text":"an","start":7362.41,"end":7362.49},{"text":"independent","start":7362.49,"end":7363.45},{"text":"and","start":7363.53,"end":7363.85},{"text":"resilient","start":7363.85,"end":7364.61},{"text":"nation.","start":7364.61,"end":7364.97}]},{"text":"The findings of the report on the visit to Cuba further demonstrate the devastating human consequences of such policies.","start":7366.17,"end":7373.93,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7366.17,"end":7366.25},{"text":"findings","start":7366.25,"end":7366.89},{"text":"of","start":7366.89,"end":7367.05},{"text":"the","start":7367.05,"end":7367.17},{"text":"report","start":7367.17,"end":7367.61},{"text":"on","start":7367.61,"end":7367.77},{"text":"the","start":7367.77,"end":7367.89},{"text":"visit","start":7367.89,"end":7368.25},{"text":"to","start":7368.33,"end":7368.49},{"text":"Cuba","start":7368.49,"end":7369.05},{"text":"further","start":7369.05,"end":7369.61},{"text":"demonstrate","start":7369.61,"end":7370.41},{"text":"the","start":7370.49,"end":7370.61},{"text":"devastating","start":7370.61,"end":7371.45},{"text":"human","start":7371.45,"end":7371.81},{"text":"consequences","start":7371.81,"end":7372.81},{"text":"of","start":7372.81,"end":7372.97},{"text":"such","start":7372.97,"end":7373.29},{"text":"policies.","start":7373.29,"end":7373.93}]},{"text":"No political objective can justify subjecting entire populations to economic coercion or making their fundamental rights conditional upon submission to the demands of another state.","start":7375.17,"end":7387.17,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7387.81,"end":7387.97},{"text":"right","start":7387.97,"end":7388.25},{"text":"to","start":7388.25,"end":7388.33},{"text":"life","start":7388.33,"end":7388.69},{"text":"is","start":7388.69,"end":7388.85},{"text":"not","start":7388.85,"end":7389.17},{"text":"a","start":7389.17,"end":7389.21},{"text":"bargaining","start":7389.21,"end":7389.73},{"text":"chip,","start":7389.73,"end":7390.13},{"text":"and","start":7390.65,"end":7390.77},{"text":"the","start":7390.77,"end":7390.85},{"text":"right","start":7390.85,"end":7391.09},{"text":"of","start":7391.09,"end":7391.21},{"text":"peoples","start":7391.21,"end":7391.57},{"text":"to","start":7391.57,"end":7391.65},{"text":"self-determination","start":7391.65,"end":7392.77},{"text":"is","start":7393.17,"end":7393.41},{"text":"not","start":7393.41,"end":7393.61},{"text":"a","start":7393.61,"end":7393.65},{"text":"privilege","start":7393.65,"end":7394.21},{"text":"to","start":7394.21,"end":7394.29},{"text":"be","start":7394.29,"end":7394.37},{"text":"granted","start":7394.37,"end":7395.01},{"text":"or","start":7395.01,"end":7395.17},{"text":"withdrawn","start":7395.17,"end":7395.73},{"text":"by","start":7395.73,"end":7395.89},{"text":"powerful","start":7395.89,"end":7396.45},{"text":"states.","start":7396.45,"end":7397.01}]},{"text":"Both must be respected without exception.","start":7397.65,"end":7400.93,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":7397.65,"end":7398.05},{"text":"must","start":7398.13,"end":7398.53},{"text":"be","start":7398.53,"end":7398.65},{"text":"respected","start":7398.65,"end":7399.41},{"text":"without","start":7399.41,"end":7400.05},{"text":"exception.","start":7400.05,"end":7400.93}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7400.93,"end":7401.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7400.93,"end":7401.25},{"text":"you.","start":7401.25,"end":7401.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":7403.41,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7404","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7403.41,"end":7403.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7403.41,"end":7403.73},{"text":"you.","start":7403.73,"end":7403.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":7405.09,"end":7408.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7405.09,"end":7405.1},{"text":"now","start":7405.09,"end":7405.25},{"text":"give","start":7405.25,"end":7405.49},{"text":"the","start":7405.49,"end":7405.57},{"text":"floor","start":7405.57,"end":7405.81},{"text":"to","start":7405.81,"end":7406.05},{"text":"the","start":7406.05,"end":7406.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":7406.17,"end":7406.69},{"text":"representative","start":7406.69,"end":7407.49},{"text":"of","start":7407.49,"end":7407.65},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":7407.65,"end":7408.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":7411.01,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7412","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7411.01,"end":7412.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7411.01,"end":7411.25},{"text":"you,","start":7411.25,"end":7411.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":7411.33,"end":7411.73},{"text":"Vice","start":7411.73,"end":7411.97},{"text":"President.","start":7411.97,"end":7412.61}]},{"text":"Ethiopia thanks the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on her visit to Cuba and commends the government of Cuba for its comprehensive cooperation and engagement with the mandate during the visit.","start":7412.61,"end":7422.85,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":7412.61,"end":7413.01},{"text":"thanks","start":7413.01,"end":7413.29},{"text":"the","start":7413.29,"end":7413.45},{"text":"Special","start":7413.45,"end":7413.81},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7413.81,"end":7414.37},{"text":"for","start":7414.37,"end":7414.53},{"text":"her","start":7414.53,"end":7414.77},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7414.77,"end":7415.37},{"text":"report","start":7415.37,"end":7415.81},{"text":"on","start":7415.81,"end":7415.89},{"text":"her","start":7415.89,"end":7416.05},{"text":"visit","start":7416.05,"end":7416.41},{"text":"to","start":7416.41,"end":7416.53},{"text":"Cuba","start":7416.53,"end":7416.81},{"text":"and","start":7416.81,"end":7417.17},{"text":"commends","start":7417.17,"end":7417.61},{"text":"the","start":7417.61,"end":7417.73},{"text":"government","start":7417.73,"end":7418.21},{"text":"of","start":7418.21,"end":7418.29},{"text":"Cuba","start":7418.29,"end":7418.85},{"text":"for","start":7419.09,"end":7419.25},{"text":"its","start":7419.25,"end":7419.41},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7419.41,"end":7419.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":7419.97,"end":7420.53},{"text":"and","start":7420.53,"end":7420.69},{"text":"engagement","start":7420.69,"end":7421.25},{"text":"with","start":7421.25,"end":7421.41},{"text":"the","start":7421.41,"end":7421.49},{"text":"mandate","start":7421.49,"end":7421.81},{"text":"during","start":7421.81,"end":7422.21},{"text":"the","start":7422.21,"end":7422.41},{"text":"visit.","start":7422.41,"end":7422.85}]},{"text":"Ethiopia takes note of the report's findings regarding the adverse humanitarian and socio-economic consequences of unilateral coercive measures and their broader impact on the enjoyment human rights, particularly by vulnerable groups.","start":7423.13,"end":7437.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":7423.13,"end":7423.57},{"text":"takes","start":7424.05,"end":7424.45},{"text":"note","start":7424.61,"end":7425.17},{"text":"of","start":7425.49,"end":7425.89},{"text":"the","start":7425.97,"end":7426.13},{"text":"report's","start":7426.13,"end":7426.65},{"text":"findings","start":7426.65,"end":7427.01},{"text":"regarding","start":7427.01,"end":7427.49},{"text":"the","start":7427.49,"end":7427.61},{"text":"adverse","start":7427.61,"end":7427.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7427.97,"end":7428.69},{"text":"and","start":7428.69,"end":7428.85},{"text":"socio-economic","start":7428.85,"end":7429.69},{"text":"consequences","start":7429.69,"end":7430.29},{"text":"of","start":7430.29,"end":7430.45},{"text":"unilateral","start":7430.45,"end":7431.09},{"text":"coercive","start":7431.09,"end":7431.49},{"text":"measures","start":7431.49,"end":7431.97},{"text":"and","start":7432.21,"end":7432.69},{"text":"their","start":7433.09,"end":7433.33},{"text":"broader","start":7433.33,"end":7433.73},{"text":"impact","start":7433.73,"end":7434.13},{"text":"on","start":7434.13,"end":7434.21},{"text":"the","start":7434.21,"end":7434.33},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7434.33,"end":7434.81},{"text":"human","start":7434.89,"end":7435.17},{"text":"rights,","start":7435.17,"end":7435.41},{"text":"particularly","start":7435.41,"end":7436.21},{"text":"by","start":7436.37,"end":7436.53},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7436.53,"end":7437.25},{"text":"groups.","start":7437.25,"end":7437.65}]},{"text":"We remain concerned that such measures, including their extraterritorial effects and overcompliance, can adversely affect the access to food, health, education, essential services, and development, while also creating obstacles to international cooperation and humanitarian assistance.","start":7437.89,"end":7454.45,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7437.89,"end":7438.05},{"text":"remain","start":7438.05,"end":7438.29},{"text":"concerned","start":7438.29,"end":7439.09},{"text":"that","start":7439.09,"end":7439.49},{"text":"such","start":7439.65,"end":7440.05},{"text":"measures,","start":7440.05,"end":7440.49},{"text":"including","start":7440.49,"end":7441.01},{"text":"their","start":7441.01,"end":7441.17},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":7441.21,"end":7442.45},{"text":"effects","start":7442.45,"end":7443.09},{"text":"and","start":7443.09,"end":7443.41},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":7443.65,"end":7444.45},{"text":"can","start":7444.45,"end":7444.69},{"text":"adversely","start":7444.69,"end":7445.25},{"text":"affect","start":7445.25,"end":7445.69},{"text":"the","start":7445.69,"end":7445.77},{"text":"access","start":7445.77,"end":7446.13},{"text":"to","start":7446.13,"end":7446.29},{"text":"food,","start":7446.29,"end":7446.61},{"text":"health,","start":7446.61,"end":7446.93},{"text":"education,","start":7447.01,"end":7447.65},{"text":"essential","start":7447.65,"end":7448.09},{"text":"services,","start":7448.09,"end":7448.61},{"text":"and","start":7448.77,"end":7449.05},{"text":"development,","start":7449.05,"end":7449.57},{"text":"while","start":7449.57,"end":7449.81},{"text":"also","start":7449.81,"end":7450.17},{"text":"creating","start":7450.17,"end":7450.61},{"text":"obstacles","start":7450.61,"end":7451.25},{"text":"to","start":7451.25,"end":7451.33},{"text":"international","start":7451.33,"end":7451.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":7451.97,"end":7452.61},{"text":"and","start":7452.77,"end":7453.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7453.05,"end":7453.73},{"text":"assistance.","start":7453.73,"end":7454.45}]},{"text":"Ethiopia affirms its principled position that human rights should not be undermined by the measures that restrict legitimate economic and development opportunities or impede international cooperation.","start":7454.65,"end":7465.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":7454.65,"end":7455.13},{"text":"affirms","start":7455.13,"end":7455.65},{"text":"its","start":7455.65,"end":7455.97},{"text":"principled","start":7455.97,"end":7456.61},{"text":"position","start":7456.61,"end":7457.05},{"text":"that","start":7457.05,"end":7457.33},{"text":"human","start":7457.49,"end":7457.81},{"text":"rights","start":7457.81,"end":7458.05},{"text":"should","start":7458.05,"end":7458.21},{"text":"not","start":7458.21,"end":7458.53},{"text":"be","start":7458.53,"end":7458.77},{"text":"undermined","start":7458.77,"end":7459.33},{"text":"by","start":7459.33,"end":7459.57},{"text":"the","start":7459.57,"end":7459.65},{"text":"measures","start":7459.65,"end":7460.13},{"text":"that","start":7460.13,"end":7460.29},{"text":"restrict","start":7460.29,"end":7460.77},{"text":"legitimate","start":7460.85,"end":7461.45},{"text":"economic","start":7461.45,"end":7461.97},{"text":"and","start":7461.97,"end":7462.17},{"text":"development","start":7462.17,"end":7462.65},{"text":"opportunities","start":7462.65,"end":7463.41},{"text":"or","start":7463.65,"end":7463.81},{"text":"impede","start":7463.89,"end":7464.29},{"text":"international","start":7464.29,"end":7464.81},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7465.01,"end":7465.65}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of ensuring that humanitarian assistance, development cooperation, financial transaction, and access to essential goods and services are not unduly impeded, particularly when vulnerable populations are affected.","start":7465.89,"end":7479.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7465.89,"end":7465.97},{"text":"also","start":7465.97,"end":7466.21},{"text":"emphasize","start":7466.21,"end":7466.77},{"text":"the","start":7466.77,"end":7466.85},{"text":"importance","start":7466.85,"end":7467.37},{"text":"of","start":7467.37,"end":7467.53},{"text":"ensuring","start":7467.53,"end":7468.05},{"text":"that","start":7468.21,"end":7468.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7468.49,"end":7469.05},{"text":"assistance,","start":7469.05,"end":7469.61},{"text":"development","start":7469.61,"end":7470.13},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7470.13,"end":7470.69},{"text":"financial","start":7470.69,"end":7471.17},{"text":"transaction,","start":7471.17,"end":7471.81},{"text":"and","start":7471.97,"end":7472.17},{"text":"access","start":7472.17,"end":7472.45},{"text":"to","start":7472.45,"end":7472.61},{"text":"essential","start":7472.61,"end":7473.17},{"text":"goods","start":7473.17,"end":7473.41},{"text":"and","start":7473.41,"end":7473.53},{"text":"services","start":7473.53,"end":7474.05},{"text":"are","start":7474.05,"end":7474.17},{"text":"not","start":7474.17,"end":7474.45},{"text":"unduly","start":7474.69,"end":7475.25},{"text":"impeded,","start":7475.25,"end":7475.73},{"text":"particularly","start":7475.73,"end":7476.77},{"text":"when","start":7476.77,"end":7476.97},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7477.01,"end":7477.65},{"text":"populations","start":7477.65,"end":7478.21},{"text":"are","start":7478.21,"end":7478.45},{"text":"affected.","start":7478.73,"end":7479.33}]},{"text":"In closing, Ethiopia firmly maintains that unilateral coercive measures are incompatible with the purpose and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law.","start":7479.49,"end":7489.29,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7479.49,"end":7479.65},{"text":"closing,","start":7479.65,"end":7480.13},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":7480.13,"end":7480.49},{"text":"firmly","start":7480.49,"end":7481.01},{"text":"maintains","start":7481.01,"end":7481.69},{"text":"that","start":7481.69,"end":7481.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":7482.13,"end":7482.77},{"text":"coercive","start":7482.77,"end":7483.17},{"text":"measures","start":7483.17,"end":7483.57},{"text":"are","start":7483.57,"end":7483.77},{"text":"incompatible","start":7483.81,"end":7484.61},{"text":"with","start":7484.61,"end":7484.81},{"text":"the","start":7484.81,"end":7484.93},{"text":"purpose","start":7484.93,"end":7485.41},{"text":"and","start":7485.41,"end":7485.73},{"text":"principles","start":7485.89,"end":7486.49},{"text":"of","start":7486.49,"end":7486.61},{"text":"the","start":7486.61,"end":7486.77},{"text":"Charter","start":7486.77,"end":7487.13},{"text":"of","start":7487.13,"end":7487.21},{"text":"the","start":7487.21,"end":7487.29},{"text":"United","start":7487.29,"end":7487.61},{"text":"Nations","start":7487.61,"end":7488.13},{"text":"and","start":7488.13,"end":7488.37},{"text":"international","start":7488.37,"end":7489.21},{"text":"law.","start":7489.21,"end":7489.29}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7489.41,"end":7490.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7489.41,"end":7489.49},{"text":"thank","start":7489.49,"end":7489.73},{"text":"you,","start":7489.73,"end":7489.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":7489.81,"end":7490.09},{"text":"Vice","start":7490.09,"end":7490.29},{"text":"President.","start":7490.29,"end":7490.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ETH","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":106,"start":7492.45,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7493","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7492.45,"end":7492.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7492.45,"end":7492.77},{"text":"you.","start":7492.77,"end":7492.93}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.","start":7493.57,"end":7497.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7493.57,"end":7493.58},{"text":"now","start":7493.57,"end":7493.77},{"text":"give","start":7493.77,"end":7494.01},{"text":"the","start":7494.01,"end":7494.13},{"text":"floor","start":7494.13,"end":7494.41},{"text":"to","start":7494.41,"end":7494.53},{"text":"the","start":7494.53,"end":7494.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":7494.65,"end":7495.21},{"text":"representative","start":7495.21,"end":7495.93},{"text":"of","start":7495.93,"end":7496.01},{"text":"the","start":7496.01,"end":7496.13},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":7496.13,"end":7496.69},{"text":"Republic","start":7496.69,"end":7497.13},{"text":"of","start":7497.13,"end":7497.21},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":7497.21,"end":7497.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":7499.05,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7500","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":7499.05,"end":7499.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":7499.05,"end":7499.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":7500.25,"end":7501.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7500.25,"end":7500.57},{"text":"you,","start":7500.57,"end":7500.65},{"text":"Vice","start":7500.65,"end":7500.97},{"text":"President.","start":7500.97,"end":7501.53}]},{"text":"Venezuela appreciates the presentation of the report from the Special Rapporteur.","start":7502.45,"end":7505.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":7502.45,"end":7503.01},{"text":"appreciates","start":7503.01,"end":7503.57},{"text":"the","start":7503.57,"end":7503.65},{"text":"presentation","start":7503.65,"end":7504.25},{"text":"of","start":7504.25,"end":7504.33},{"text":"the","start":7504.33,"end":7504.41},{"text":"report","start":7504.41,"end":7504.69},{"text":"from","start":7504.69,"end":7504.85},{"text":"the","start":7504.85,"end":7504.93},{"text":"Special","start":7504.93,"end":7505.25},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":7505.25,"end":7505.85}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance of continuing to considering with objectivity and rigor the negative consequences of the UCMs on the effective enjoyment of human rights.","start":7505.85,"end":7515.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7602.57,"end":7602.65},{"text":"is","start":7602.65,"end":7602.81},{"text":"evident","start":7602.81,"end":7603.37},{"text":"that","start":7603.37,"end":7603.53},{"text":"such","start":7603.53,"end":7603.77},{"text":"measures","start":7603.77,"end":7604.33},{"text":"have","start":7604.41,"end":7604.65},{"text":"a","start":7604.65,"end":7604.69},{"text":"negative","start":7604.69,"end":7605.13},{"text":"effect","start":7605.13,"end":7605.69},{"text":"on","start":7605.93,"end":7606.09},{"text":"the","start":7606.09,"end":7606.17},{"text":"human","start":7606.17,"end":7606.57},{"text":"rights","start":7606.57,"end":7606.89},{"text":"and","start":7606.89,"end":7607.05},{"text":"well-being","start":7607.05,"end":7607.61},{"text":"of","start":7607.69,"end":7607.85},{"text":"populations.","start":7607.85,"end":7608.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we note with concern the impact on the energy, food, and agricultural sectors of countries as a result of unilateral coercive measures.","start":7609.49,"end":7618.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7619.13,"end":7619.25},{"text":"are","start":7619.25,"end":7619.33},{"text":"particularly","start":7619.33,"end":7619.85},{"text":"alarmed","start":7619.85,"end":7620.41},{"text":"about","start":7620.57,"end":7620.97},{"text":"the","start":7620.97,"end":7621.21},{"text":"challenges","start":7621.21,"end":7621.93},{"text":"faced","start":7621.93,"end":7622.33},{"text":"by","start":7622.33,"end":7622.49},{"text":"the","start":7622.49,"end":7622.61},{"text":"health","start":7622.61,"end":7622.85},{"text":"sector","start":7622.89,"end":7623.37},{"text":"in","start":7623.61,"end":7623.77},{"text":"obtaining","start":7623.77,"end":7624.25},{"text":"medical","start":7624.25,"end":7624.57},{"text":"supplies,","start":7624.57,"end":7625.21},{"text":"vaccines,","start":7625.45,"end":7626.25},{"text":"and","start":7626.33,"end":7626.45},{"text":"essential","start":7626.45,"end":7626.85},{"text":"equipment,","start":7626.85,"end":7627.45},{"text":"especially","start":7627.61,"end":7628.25},{"text":"during","start":7628.25,"end":7628.57},{"text":"public","start":7628.89,"end":7629.29},{"text":"health","start":7629.29,"end":7629.53},{"text":"emergencies.","start":7629.53,"end":7630.41}]},{"text":"The strength and resilience shown by the people should not be an excuse to continue to deprive them of the same opportunities for development and prosperity as those enjoyed by the people in other member states.","start":7631.37,"end":7643.21,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7631.37,"end":7631.45},{"text":"strength","start":7631.45,"end":7631.81},{"text":"and","start":7631.81,"end":7632.01},{"text":"resilience","start":7632.01,"end":7632.49},{"text":"shown","start":7632.49,"end":7632.81},{"text":"by","start":7632.81,"end":7632.97},{"text":"the","start":7632.97,"end":7633.05},{"text":"people","start":7633.05,"end":7633.53},{"text":"should","start":7633.61,"end":7633.93},{"text":"not","start":7633.93,"end":7634.17},{"text":"be","start":7634.25,"end":7634.41},{"text":"an","start":7634.41,"end":7634.49},{"text":"excuse","start":7634.49,"end":7635.05},{"text":"to","start":7635.05,"end":7635.17},{"text":"continue","start":7635.17,"end":7635.77},{"text":"to","start":7635.77,"end":7635.93},{"text":"deprive","start":7635.93,"end":7636.49},{"text":"them","start":7636.49,"end":7636.81},{"text":"of","start":7636.89,"end":7637.05},{"text":"the","start":7637.05,"end":7637.17},{"text":"same","start":7637.17,"end":7637.41},{"text":"opportunities","start":7637.41,"end":7638.17},{"text":"for","start":7638.17,"end":7638.33},{"text":"development","start":7638.33,"end":7638.97},{"text":"and","start":7639.13,"end":7639.33},{"text":"prosperity","start":7639.33,"end":7640.09},{"text":"as","start":7640.25,"end":7640.49},{"text":"those","start":7640.49,"end":7640.73},{"text":"enjoyed","start":7640.73,"end":7641.29},{"text":"by","start":7641.29,"end":7641.45},{"text":"the","start":7641.45,"end":7641.57},{"text":"people","start":7641.57,"end":7642.09},{"text":"in","start":7642.09,"end":7642.25},{"text":"other","start":7642.25,"end":7642.49},{"text":"member","start":7642.49,"end":7642.73},{"text":"states.","start":7642.73,"end":7643.21}]},{"text":"The right of every individual, including right to health, food, and education, must be fully respected and protected.","start":7644.25,"end":7651.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7644.25,"end":7644.37},{"text":"right","start":7644.37,"end":7644.81},{"text":"of","start":7644.89,"end":7645.05},{"text":"every","start":7645.05,"end":7645.33},{"text":"individual,","start":7645.33,"end":7646.01},{"text":"including","start":7646.25,"end":7646.89},{"text":"right","start":7646.89,"end":7647.33},{"text":"to","start":7647.33,"end":7647.41},{"text":"health,","start":7647.41,"end":7647.73},{"text":"food,","start":7648.17,"end":7648.57},{"text":"and","start":7648.65,"end":7648.85},{"text":"education,","start":7648.85,"end":7649.53},{"text":"must","start":7649.77,"end":7650.05},{"text":"be","start":7650.05,"end":7650.17},{"text":"fully","start":7650.17,"end":7650.45},{"text":"respected","start":7650.45,"end":7651.05},{"text":"and","start":7651.13,"end":7651.25},{"text":"protected.","start":7651.25,"end":7651.77}]},{"text":"Madam rapporteur, as you begin your tenure, how do you intend to strengthen constructive engagement with states imposing electoral measures?","start":7652.65,"end":7660.73,"topics":[{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7652.65,"end":7652.93},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":7652.93,"end":7653.37},{"text":"as","start":7654.17,"end":7654.41},{"text":"you","start":7654.41,"end":7654.49},{"text":"begin","start":7654.49,"end":7654.77},{"text":"your","start":7654.77,"end":7654.93},{"text":"tenure,","start":7654.93,"end":7655.29},{"text":"how","start":7655.61,"end":7655.85},{"text":"do","start":7655.85,"end":7655.97},{"text":"you","start":7655.97,"end":7656.05},{"text":"intend","start":7656.05,"end":7656.53},{"text":"to","start":7656.53,"end":7656.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":7656.61,"end":7657.05},{"text":"constructive","start":7657.05,"end":7657.65},{"text":"engagement","start":7657.65,"end":7658.41},{"text":"with","start":7658.41,"end":7658.61},{"text":"states","start":7658.61,"end":7659.13},{"text":"imposing","start":7659.13,"end":7659.65},{"text":"electoral","start":7659.65,"end":7660.09},{"text":"measures?","start":7660.09,"end":7660.73}]},{"text":"particularly regarding the human rights impact and the timely lifting of measures that cause disproportionate harm to civilian populations.","start":7661.37,"end":7668.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":7661.37,"end":7661.93},{"text":"regarding","start":7661.93,"end":7662.41},{"text":"the","start":7662.41,"end":7662.49},{"text":"human","start":7662.49,"end":7662.93},{"text":"rights","start":7662.93,"end":7663.25},{"text":"impact","start":7663.25,"end":7663.73},{"text":"and","start":7663.81,"end":7664.01},{"text":"the","start":7664.01,"end":7664.09},{"text":"timely","start":7664.09,"end":7664.37},{"text":"lifting","start":7664.37,"end":7664.81},{"text":"of","start":7664.81,"end":7664.93},{"text":"measures","start":7664.93,"end":7665.41},{"text":"that","start":7665.57,"end":7665.77},{"text":"cause","start":7665.77,"end":7666.09},{"text":"disproportionate","start":7666.09,"end":7667.09},{"text":"harm","start":7667.09,"end":7667.49},{"text":"to","start":7667.49,"end":7667.61},{"text":"civilian","start":7667.61,"end":7668.01},{"text":"populations.","start":7668.01,"end":7668.85}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7669.25,"end":7669.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7669.25,"end":7669.49},{"text":"you.","start":7669.49,"end":7669.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LKA","affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":7672.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7673","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7672.77,"end":7673.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7672.77,"end":7673.01},{"text":"you.","start":7673.01,"end":7673.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mozambique.","start":7673.25,"end":7676.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7673.25,"end":7673.41},{"text":"now","start":7673.41,"end":7673.65},{"text":"give","start":7673.65,"end":7673.81},{"text":"the","start":7673.81,"end":7673.97},{"text":"floor","start":7673.97,"end":7674.21},{"text":"to","start":7674.21,"end":7674.37},{"text":"the","start":7674.37,"end":7674.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":7674.49,"end":7674.93},{"text":"representative","start":7674.93,"end":7675.73},{"text":"of","start":7675.73,"end":7675.81},{"text":"Mozambique.","start":7675.89,"end":7676.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":7679.01,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7680","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":7679.01,"end":7680.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7679.01,"end":7679.25},{"text":"you,","start":7679.25,"end":7679.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":7679.33,"end":7679.73},{"text":"Vice","start":7679.73,"end":7679.97},{"text":"President.","start":7679.97,"end":7680.61}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the African Group, welcomes the new special rapporteur And thanks, uh, for the report regarding the visit to Cuba, we are particularly concerned about the devastating effects of unilateral coercive measures on persons living in poverty.","start":7680.61,"end":7702.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7680.61,"end":7680.77},{"text":"delegation","start":7680.85,"end":7681.29},{"text":"aligns","start":7681.29,"end":7681.73},{"text":"itself","start":7681.81,"end":7682.37},{"text":"with","start":7682.37,"end":7682.49},{"text":"the","start":7682.49,"end":7682.57},{"text":"statement","start":7682.61,"end":7683.05},{"text":"delivered","start":7683.05,"end":7683.41},{"text":"by","start":7683.41,"end":7683.65},{"text":"the","start":7683.65,"end":7683.77},{"text":"African","start":7683.77,"end":7684.21},{"text":"Group,","start":7684.21,"end":7684.61},{"text":"welcomes","start":7684.93,"end":7685.73},{"text":"the","start":7685.73,"end":7685.93},{"text":"new","start":7685.97,"end":7686.37},{"text":"special","start":7686.37,"end":7687.25},{"text":"rapporteur","start":7687.65,"end":7688.29},{"text":"And","start":7689.21,"end":7689.45},{"text":"thanks,","start":7689.45,"end":7690.09},{"text":"uh,","start":7691.13,"end":7691.21},{"text":"for","start":7691.37,"end":7691.65},{"text":"the","start":7691.69,"end":7691.85},{"text":"report","start":7691.85,"end":7692.41},{"text":"regarding","start":7692.41,"end":7692.97},{"text":"the","start":7692.97,"end":7693.09},{"text":"visit","start":7693.21,"end":7693.89},{"text":"to","start":7693.89,"end":7694.09},{"text":"Cuba,","start":7694.09,"end":7694.65},{"text":"we","start":7695.21,"end":7695.45},{"text":"are","start":7695.45,"end":7695.53},{"text":"particularly","start":7695.53,"end":7696.17},{"text":"concerned","start":7696.17,"end":7696.81},{"text":"about","start":7696.81,"end":7697.17},{"text":"the","start":7697.21,"end":7697.41},{"text":"devastating","start":7697.53,"end":7698.17},{"text":"effects","start":7698.17,"end":7698.97},{"text":"of","start":7698.97,"end":7699.13},{"text":"unilateral","start":7699.13,"end":7699.77},{"text":"coercive","start":7699.77,"end":7700.25},{"text":"measures","start":7700.25,"end":7700.65},{"text":"on","start":7700.69,"end":7700.81},{"text":"persons","start":7700.81,"end":7701.29},{"text":"living","start":7701.29,"end":7701.69},{"text":"in","start":7701.69,"end":7701.85},{"text":"poverty.","start":7701.85,"end":7702.49}]},{"text":"women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and persons living with chronic diseases.","start":7702.97,"end":7709.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"women,","start":7702.97,"end":7703.45},{"text":"children,","start":7703.45,"end":7704.17},{"text":"older","start":7704.17,"end":7704.57},{"text":"persons,","start":7704.57,"end":7705.37},{"text":"persons","start":7705.61,"end":7706.09},{"text":"with","start":7706.09,"end":7706.29},{"text":"disabilities,","start":7706.29,"end":7707.45},{"text":"and","start":7707.45,"end":7707.69},{"text":"persons","start":7707.69,"end":7708.09},{"text":"living","start":7708.09,"end":7708.41},{"text":"with","start":7708.41,"end":7708.61},{"text":"chronic","start":7708.65,"end":7709.05},{"text":"diseases.","start":7709.05,"end":7709.85}]},{"text":"These measures can disproportionately affect the most vulnerable populations and may further hinder the development efforts of developing countries.","start":7710.25,"end":7719.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7710.25,"end":7710.57},{"text":"measures","start":7710.57,"end":7711.05},{"text":"can","start":7711.05,"end":7711.29},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7711.29,"end":7712.41},{"text":"affect","start":7712.45,"end":7712.89},{"text":"the","start":7712.89,"end":7713.01},{"text":"most","start":7713.01,"end":7713.29},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7713.29,"end":7713.73},{"text":"populations","start":7713.73,"end":7714.57},{"text":"and","start":7714.89,"end":7715.13},{"text":"may","start":7715.13,"end":7715.37},{"text":"further","start":7715.37,"end":7715.85},{"text":"hinder","start":7715.85,"end":7716.45},{"text":"the","start":7716.45,"end":7716.57},{"text":"development","start":7716.57,"end":7717.37},{"text":"efforts","start":7717.37,"end":7717.93},{"text":"of","start":7717.97,"end":7718.09},{"text":"developing","start":7718.09,"end":7718.57},{"text":"countries.","start":7718.57,"end":7719.37}]},{"text":"In this regard, Mozambique reaffirms that unilateral coercive measures imposed outside the framework of the United Nations Security Council resolutions contrary to the principles of international law, undermine state sovereignty, and may adversely impact the enjoyment of human rights.","start":7719.69,"end":7739.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7719.69,"end":7719.85},{"text":"this","start":7719.85,"end":7720.09},{"text":"regard,","start":7720.09,"end":7720.41},{"text":"Mozambique","start":7720.41,"end":7720.97},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7720.97,"end":7722.01},{"text":"that","start":7722.25,"end":7722.49},{"text":"unilateral","start":7722.49,"end":7723.13},{"text":"coercive","start":7723.13,"end":7723.69},{"text":"measures","start":7723.69,"end":7724.25},{"text":"imposed","start":7724.49,"end":7725.25},{"text":"outside","start":7725.37,"end":7725.93},{"text":"the","start":7725.93,"end":7726.13},{"text":"framework","start":7726.17,"end":7726.69},{"text":"of","start":7726.69,"end":7726.81},{"text":"the","start":7726.81,"end":7726.89},{"text":"United","start":7726.89,"end":7727.25},{"text":"Nations","start":7727.25,"end":7727.61},{"text":"Security","start":7727.61,"end":7728.09},{"text":"Council","start":7728.09,"end":7728.49},{"text":"resolutions","start":7728.49,"end":7729.29},{"text":"contrary","start":7729.77,"end":7730.57},{"text":"to","start":7730.57,"end":7730.73},{"text":"the","start":7730.73,"end":7730.85},{"text":"principles","start":7730.85,"end":7731.49},{"text":"of","start":7731.49,"end":7731.57},{"text":"international","start":7731.57,"end":7732.61},{"text":"law,","start":7732.61,"end":7732.69},{"text":"undermine","start":7733.21,"end":7733.77},{"text":"state","start":7733.77,"end":7734.09},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7734.09,"end":7734.97},{"text":"and","start":7734.97,"end":7735.29},{"text":"may","start":7735.29,"end":7735.69},{"text":"adversely","start":7735.69,"end":7736.49},{"text":"impact","start":7736.49,"end":7737.13},{"text":"the","start":7737.13,"end":7737.29},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7737.29,"end":7737.93},{"text":"of","start":7737.93,"end":7738.33},{"text":"human","start":7738.41,"end":7738.81},{"text":"rights.","start":7738.81,"end":7739.29}]},{"text":"We call upon all states to refrain from imposing or enforcing such measures and to support international efforts aimed at lifting all unilateral coercive measures and sanctions that disproportionately burden and cause hardship to innocent civilian populations.","start":7739.69,"end":7760.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7739.69,"end":7739.93},{"text":"call","start":7739.93,"end":7740.41},{"text":"upon","start":7740.45,"end":7740.85},{"text":"all","start":7740.85,"end":7741.13},{"text":"states","start":7741.13,"end":7741.69},{"text":"to","start":7741.77,"end":7741.97},{"text":"refrain","start":7741.97,"end":7742.49},{"text":"from","start":7742.49,"end":7742.69},{"text":"imposing","start":7742.69,"end":7743.37},{"text":"or","start":7743.77,"end":7743.97},{"text":"enforcing","start":7743.97,"end":7744.89},{"text":"such","start":7744.97,"end":7745.45},{"text":"measures","start":7745.45,"end":7746.09},{"text":"and","start":7746.09,"end":7746.45},{"text":"to","start":7746.45,"end":7746.53},{"text":"support","start":7746.53,"end":7747.13},{"text":"international","start":7747.13,"end":7747.93},{"text":"efforts","start":7747.93,"end":7748.49},{"text":"aimed","start":7748.89,"end":7749.29},{"text":"at","start":7749.29,"end":7749.53},{"text":"lifting","start":7749.53,"end":7750.09},{"text":"all","start":7750.13,"end":7750.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":7752.13,"end":7752.69},{"text":"coercive","start":7752.69,"end":7753.17},{"text":"measures","start":7753.17,"end":7753.73},{"text":"and","start":7753.73,"end":7753.93},{"text":"sanctions","start":7753.93,"end":7754.53},{"text":"that","start":7754.53,"end":7754.73},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7754.73,"end":7756.05},{"text":"burden","start":7756.13,"end":7756.69},{"text":"and","start":7757.01,"end":7757.21},{"text":"cause","start":7757.25,"end":7757.65},{"text":"hardship","start":7757.65,"end":7758.37},{"text":"to","start":7758.37,"end":7758.57},{"text":"innocent","start":7758.61,"end":7759.09},{"text":"civilian","start":7759.09,"end":7759.53},{"text":"populations.","start":7759.53,"end":7760.29}]},{"text":"In closing, we encourage the Special Rapporteur to continue assessing the human rights and development consequences of UCM and promote greater international dialogue towards mitigating their adverse effects.","start":7760.61,"end":7771.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7790.53,"end":7790.69},{"text":"take","start":7790.69,"end":7791.01},{"text":"due","start":7791.65,"end":7791.81},{"text":"note","start":7791.81,"end":7792.13},{"text":"of","start":7792.17,"end":7792.33},{"text":"the","start":7792.33,"end":7792.41},{"text":"conclusions","start":7792.45,"end":7792.97},{"text":"and","start":7792.97,"end":7793.09},{"text":"recommendations,","start":7793.09,"end":7793.89},{"text":"and","start":7794.13,"end":7794.25},{"text":"in","start":7794.25,"end":7794.33},{"text":"particular","start":7794.33,"end":7794.89},{"text":"those","start":7794.89,"end":7795.41},{"text":"that","start":7795.41,"end":7795.73},{"text":"have","start":7795.73,"end":7796.05},{"text":"to","start":7796.05,"end":7796.21},{"text":"do","start":7796.21,"end":7796.37},{"text":"with","start":7796.37,"end":7796.53},{"text":"the","start":7796.53,"end":7796.61},{"text":"blockade,","start":7796.61,"end":7797.33},{"text":"the","start":7798.13,"end":7798.25},{"text":"impact","start":7798.25,"end":7798.81},{"text":"of","start":7798.81,"end":7798.93},{"text":"the","start":7798.93,"end":7799.05},{"text":"blockade,","start":7799.05,"end":7799.61},{"text":"and","start":7799.61,"end":7799.73},{"text":"the","start":7799.73,"end":7799.81},{"text":"UCM's","start":7799.81,"end":7800.53},{"text":"on","start":7801.57,"end":7802.05},{"text":"the","start":7802.13,"end":7802.33},{"text":"living","start":7802.93,"end":7803.17},{"text":"conditions","start":7803.17,"end":7803.77},{"text":"of","start":7803.77,"end":7803.85},{"text":"the","start":7803.85,"end":7803.97},{"text":"Cuban","start":7803.97,"end":7804.21},{"text":"population.","start":7804.21,"end":7804.85}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned over the difficulties indicated in essential areas such as health, education, and the access to medical supplies, as well as the effect on the most vulnerable sectors of the population.","start":7804.85,"end":7816.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7804.85,"end":7804.93},{"text":"are","start":7804.93,"end":7805.01},{"text":"particularly","start":7805.01,"end":7805.53},{"text":"concerned","start":7805.53,"end":7805.85},{"text":"over","start":7805.85,"end":7806.01},{"text":"the","start":7806.01,"end":7806.09},{"text":"difficulties","start":7806.09,"end":7806.61},{"text":"indicated","start":7806.61,"end":7807.13},{"text":"in","start":7807.13,"end":7807.33},{"text":"essential","start":7807.33,"end":7807.73},{"text":"areas","start":7807.73,"end":7808.13},{"text":"such","start":7808.13,"end":7808.37},{"text":"as","start":7808.37,"end":7808.53},{"text":"health,","start":7808.53,"end":7808.85},{"text":"education,","start":7809.33,"end":7810.05},{"text":"and","start":7810.37,"end":7810.49},{"text":"the","start":7810.49,"end":7810.57},{"text":"access","start":7810.57,"end":7811.17},{"text":"to","start":7811.17,"end":7811.25},{"text":"medical","start":7811.25,"end":7812.45},{"text":"supplies,","start":7812.45,"end":7813.09},{"text":"as","start":7813.33,"end":7813.49},{"text":"well","start":7813.49,"end":7813.65},{"text":"as","start":7813.65,"end":7813.77},{"text":"the","start":7813.77,"end":7813.85},{"text":"effect","start":7813.85,"end":7814.29},{"text":"on","start":7814.29,"end":7814.41},{"text":"the","start":7814.41,"end":7814.49},{"text":"most","start":7814.49,"end":7814.73},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7814.73,"end":7815.13},{"text":"sectors","start":7815.13,"end":7815.53},{"text":"of","start":7815.53,"end":7815.61},{"text":"the","start":7815.61,"end":7815.73},{"text":"population.","start":7815.73,"end":7816.53}]},{"text":"In this context, Sen. Guillen believes it is necessary to encourage a constructive dialogue between the United States of America and the Republic of 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decades of differences, we believe that a better rapprochement can allow both countries to see, have opportunities for understanding, cooperation, and exchange that are mutually beneficial to their 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delegation encourages both countries to explore new dialogues and understanding that can allow for progression to more stable, cooperative, and relations based on well-being for their 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Guyana.","start":7857.93,"end":7861.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7857.93,"end":7858.09},{"text":"now","start":7858.09,"end":7858.33},{"text":"give","start":7858.33,"end":7858.57},{"text":"the","start":7858.57,"end":7858.65},{"text":"floor","start":7858.65,"end":7858.89},{"text":"to","start":7858.89,"end":7859.05},{"text":"the","start":7859.05,"end":7859.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":7859.21,"end":7859.69},{"text":"representative","start":7859.69,"end":7860.49},{"text":"of","start":7860.49,"end":7860.57},{"text":"Guyana.","start":7860.57,"end":7861.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":7862.57,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7863","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, we wish to thank the Special Rapporteur for the report.","start":7862.57,"end":7866.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7862.57,"end":7863.01},{"text":"Vice","start":7863.01,"end":7863.21},{"text":"President,","start":7863.21,"end":7863.73},{"text":"we","start":7863.93,"end":7864.13},{"text":"wish","start":7864.13,"end":7864.41},{"text":"to","start":7864.41,"end":7864.53},{"text":"thank","start":7864.53,"end":7864.81},{"text":"the","start":7864.81,"end":7864.97},{"text":"Special","start":7864.97,"end":7865.45},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7865.45,"end":7866.01},{"text":"for","start":7866.01,"end":7866.17},{"text":"the","start":7866.17,"end":7866.25},{"text":"report.","start":7866.25,"end":7866.89}]},{"text":"We take note of the devastating impact of unilateral coercive measures from both a humanitarian and an economic standpoint.","start":7867.05,"end":7875.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7867.05,"end":7867.21},{"text":"take","start":7867.21,"end":7867.49},{"text":"note","start":7867.49,"end":7867.93},{"text":"of","start":7867.93,"end":7868.09},{"text":"the","start":7868.09,"end":7868.33},{"text":"devastating","start":7868.57,"end":7869.37},{"text":"impact","start":7869.37,"end":7869.97},{"text":"of","start":7869.97,"end":7870.09},{"text":"unilateral","start":7870.09,"end":7870.73},{"text":"coercive","start":7870.73,"end":7871.29},{"text":"measures","start":7871.29,"end":7872.01},{"text":"from","start":7872.25,"end":7872.49},{"text":"both","start":7872.49,"end":7872.81},{"text":"a","start":7872.89,"end":7873.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7873.01,"end":7874.01},{"text":"and","start":7874.01,"end":7874.13},{"text":"an","start":7874.13,"end":7874.37},{"text":"economic","start":7874.37,"end":7874.97},{"text":"standpoint.","start":7874.97,"end":7875.65}]},{"text":"acknowledging that UCMs may also have extraterritorial effects and hinder the achievement of sustainable development goals.","start":7876.21,"end":7883.57,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"acknowledging","start":7876.21,"end":7876.97},{"text":"that","start":7876.97,"end":7877.33},{"text":"UCMs","start":7877.65,"end":7878.05},{"text":"may","start":7878.05,"end":7878.21},{"text":"also","start":7878.21,"end":7878.53},{"text":"have","start":7878.53,"end":7878.85},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":7878.85,"end":7879.81},{"text":"effects","start":7879.85,"end":7880.37},{"text":"and","start":7880.37,"end":7880.61},{"text":"hinder","start":7880.61,"end":7880.93},{"text":"the","start":7880.93,"end":7881.13},{"text":"achievement","start":7881.13,"end":7881.73},{"text":"of","start":7881.73,"end":7881.89},{"text":"sustainable","start":7881.89,"end":7882.53},{"text":"development","start":7882.53,"end":7883.09},{"text":"goals.","start":7883.09,"end":7883.57}]},{"text":"We therefore support the work of the Special Rapporteur to keep in view the relationship between UCM and the right of people to self-determination, including to freely pursue economic, social and cultural development, affirmed in common article 1 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights and the International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural rights.","start":7883.81,"end":7906.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7883.81,"end":7884.01},{"text":"therefore","start":7884.01,"end":7884.45},{"text":"support","start":7884.45,"end":7884.93},{"text":"the","start":7884.93,"end":7885.01},{"text":"work","start":7885.01,"end":7885.33},{"text":"of","start":7885.33,"end":7885.49},{"text":"the","start":7885.49,"end":7885.57},{"text":"Special","start":7885.57,"end":7885.97},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7885.97,"end":7886.61},{"text":"to","start":7886.85,"end":7886.93},{"text":"keep","start":7886.93,"end":7887.29},{"text":"in","start":7887.29,"end":7887.41},{"text":"view","start":7887.41,"end":7887.69},{"text":"the","start":7887.69,"end":7887.77},{"text":"relationship","start":7887.77,"end":7888.49},{"text":"between","start":7888.49,"end":7888.85},{"text":"UCM","start":7888.85,"end":7889.49},{"text":"and","start":7889.49,"end":7889.61},{"text":"the","start":7889.61,"end":7889.73},{"text":"right","start":7889.73,"end":7890.13},{"text":"of","start":7890.13,"end":7890.29},{"text":"people","start":7890.29,"end":7890.77},{"text":"to","start":7890.77,"end":7890.93},{"text":"self-determination,","start":7890.93,"end":7892.21},{"text":"including","start":7892.45,"end":7893.13},{"text":"to","start":7893.13,"end":7893.29},{"text":"freely","start":7893.29,"end":7893.73},{"text":"pursue","start":7893.73,"end":7894.29},{"text":"economic,","start":7894.29,"end":7894.85},{"text":"social","start":7894.85,"end":7895.33},{"text":"and","start":7895.33,"end":7895.45},{"text":"cultural","start":7895.45,"end":7895.89},{"text":"development,","start":7895.89,"end":7896.65},{"text":"affirmed","start":7896.97,"end":7897.57},{"text":"in","start":7897.57,"end":7897.89},{"text":"common","start":7897.89,"end":7898.21},{"text":"article","start":7898.21,"end":7898.77},{"text":"1","start":7898.77,"end":7899.17},{"text":"of","start":7899.33,"end":7899.49},{"text":"the","start":7899.49,"end":7899.61},{"text":"International","start":7899.61,"end":7900.29},{"text":"Convention","start":7900.29,"end":7901.09},{"text":"on","start":7901.09,"end":7901.25},{"text":"Civil","start":7901.25,"end":7901.69},{"text":"and","start":7901.69,"end":7901.85},{"text":"Political","start":7901.85,"end":7902.37},{"text":"Rights","start":7902.37,"end":7902.77},{"text":"and","start":7903.01,"end":7903.21},{"text":"the","start":7903.21,"end":7903.29},{"text":"International","start":7903.29,"end":7903.97},{"text":"Convention","start":7903.97,"end":7904.61},{"text":"on","start":7904.61,"end":7904.77},{"text":"Economic,","start":7904.77,"end":7905.29},{"text":"Social","start":7905.29,"end":7905.65},{"text":"and","start":7905.65,"end":7905.77},{"text":"Cultural","start":7905.77,"end":7906.09},{"text":"rights.","start":7906.37,"end":7906.65}]},{"text":"To strengthen the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance by the United Nations body, Guyana supports the view that UCMs should be aligned with the guiding principles of humanitarian assistance set out in the UN General Assembly resolutions for 6, 1, 8, 2, 5, 8, 1, 1, 4, to ensure that existing humanitarian exemptions are effectively implemented, allowing from unimpeded access of humanitarian goods.","start":7906.97,"end":7937.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7906.97,"end":7907.09},{"text":"strengthen","start":7907.09,"end":7907.65},{"text":"the","start":7907.65,"end":7907.73},{"text":"coordination","start":7907.73,"end":7908.61},{"text":"of","start":7908.61,"end":7908.85},{"text":"emergency","start":7908.85,"end":7909.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7909.53,"end":7910.29},{"text":"assistance","start":7910.29,"end":7911.01},{"text":"by","start":7911.33,"end":7911.57},{"text":"the","start":7911.61,"end":7911.69},{"text":"United","start":7911.73,"end":7912.21},{"text":"Nations","start":7912.21,"end":7912.69},{"text":"body,","start":7912.69,"end":7913.01},{"text":"Guyana","start":7913.01,"end":7913.41},{"text":"supports","start":7913.41,"end":7913.89},{"text":"the","start":7913.89,"end":7914.01},{"text":"view","start":7914.01,"end":7914.37},{"text":"that","start":7914.37,"end":7914.89},{"text":"UCMs","start":7914.89,"end":7915.33},{"text":"should","start":7915.57,"end":7915.97},{"text":"be","start":7915.97,"end":7916.13},{"text":"aligned","start":7916.13,"end":7916.65},{"text":"with","start":7916.65,"end":7916.81},{"text":"the","start":7916.81,"end":7916.89},{"text":"guiding","start":7916.89,"end":7917.25},{"text":"principles","start":7917.25,"end":7917.97},{"text":"of","start":7917.97,"end":7918.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7918.57,"end":7919.97},{"text":"assistance","start":7919.97,"end":7920.77},{"text":"set","start":7921.01,"end":7921.49},{"text":"out","start":7921.49,"end":7921.73},{"text":"in","start":7921.73,"end":7921.93},{"text":"the","start":7921.93,"end":7922.01},{"text":"UN","start":7922.01,"end":7922.45},{"text":"General","start":7922.61,"end":7922.93},{"text":"Assembly","start":7922.93,"end":7923.33},{"text":"resolutions","start":7923.33,"end":7924.29},{"text":"for","start":7924.53,"end":7924.85},{"text":"6,","start":7924.85,"end":7925.17},{"text":"1,","start":7925.17,"end":7925.41},{"text":"8,","start":7925.45,"end":7925.69},{"text":"2,","start":7925.69,"end":7925.97},{"text":"5,","start":7926.13,"end":7926.53},{"text":"8,","start":7926.53,"end":7926.77},{"text":"1,","start":7926.77,"end":7927.01},{"text":"1,","start":7927.01,"end":7927.25},{"text":"4,","start":7927.25,"end":7927.65},{"text":"to","start":7927.89,"end":7928.05},{"text":"ensure","start":7928.05,"end":7928.61},{"text":"that","start":7928.61,"end":7928.77},{"text":"existing","start":7928.77,"end":7929.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7929.41,"end":7930.13},{"text":"exemptions","start":7930.29,"end":7931.17},{"text":"are","start":7931.41,"end":7931.65},{"text":"effectively","start":7931.69,"end":7932.37},{"text":"implemented,","start":7932.37,"end":7933.25},{"text":"allowing","start":7933.41,"end":7933.97},{"text":"from","start":7933.97,"end":7934.21},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7934.21,"end":7934.93},{"text":"access","start":7934.93,"end":7935.57},{"text":"of","start":7935.81,"end":7936.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7936.01,"end":7936.93},{"text":"goods.","start":7936.93,"end":7937.33}]},{"text":"In closing, Guyana would like to reiterate the importance of the obligations on the U.N.","start":7937.57,"end":7942.29,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7937.57,"end":7937.73},{"text":"closing,","start":7937.73,"end":7938.29},{"text":"Guyana","start":7938.29,"end":7938.65},{"text":"would","start":7938.65,"end":7938.77},{"text":"like","start":7938.77,"end":7938.97},{"text":"to","start":7938.97,"end":7939.09},{"text":"reiterate","start":7939.09,"end":7939.65},{"text":"the","start":7939.65,"end":7939.77},{"text":"importance","start":7939.77,"end":7940.45},{"text":"of","start":7940.45,"end":7940.61},{"text":"the","start":7940.61,"end":7940.73},{"text":"obligations","start":7940.73,"end":7941.57},{"text":"on","start":7941.57,"end":7941.73},{"text":"the","start":7941.73,"end":7941.85},{"text":"U.N.","start":7941.85,"end":7942.29}]},{"text":"Charter, adhering to the principles and norms of international law to mitigate the negative effects of you seem to thank you.","start":7942.29,"end":7950.13,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":7942.29,"end":7942.77},{"text":"adhering","start":7943.17,"end":7943.73},{"text":"to","start":7943.73,"end":7943.85},{"text":"the","start":7943.85,"end":7943.97},{"text":"principles","start":7943.97,"end":7944.69},{"text":"and","start":7944.69,"end":7944.89},{"text":"norms","start":7944.89,"end":7945.33},{"text":"of","start":7945.33,"end":7945.41},{"text":"international","start":7945.41,"end":7946.45},{"text":"law","start":7946.45,"end":7946.53},{"text":"to","start":7946.69,"end":7946.93},{"text":"mitigate","start":7946.93,"end":7947.49},{"text":"the","start":7947.49,"end":7947.61},{"text":"negative","start":7947.61,"end":7948.13},{"text":"effects","start":7948.13,"end":7948.69},{"text":"of","start":7948.81,"end":7948.93},{"text":"you","start":7948.93,"end":7949.09},{"text":"seem","start":7949.09,"end":7949.49},{"text":"to","start":7949.57,"end":7949.73},{"text":"thank","start":7949.73,"end":7950.01},{"text":"you.","start":7950.01,"end":7950.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":7952.21,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7953","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7952.21,"end":7952.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7952.21,"end":7952.37},{"text":"you.","start":7952.37,"end":7952.57}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.","start":7952.57,"end":7956.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7952.57,"end":7952.61},{"text":"now","start":7952.61,"end":7953.17},{"text":"give","start":7953.17,"end":7953.41},{"text":"the","start":7953.41,"end":7953.49},{"text":"floor","start":7953.49,"end":7953.81},{"text":"to","start":7953.81,"end":7953.93},{"text":"the","start":7953.93,"end":7954.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":7954.09,"end":7954.61},{"text":"representative","start":7954.61,"end":7955.65},{"text":"of","start":7955.65,"end":7955.73},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":7955.73,"end":7956.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":117,"start":7958.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=7959","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Zimbabwe welcomes the new Special Rapporteur on the UCMs and assures you of our support and cooperation.","start":7958.77,"end":7966.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7958.77,"end":7959.05},{"text":"President,","start":7959.05,"end":7959.89},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":7960.13,"end":7960.61},{"text":"welcomes","start":7960.65,"end":7961.09},{"text":"the","start":7961.09,"end":7961.21},{"text":"new","start":7961.25,"end":7961.57},{"text":"Special","start":7961.57,"end":7962.01},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7962.01,"end":7962.65},{"text":"on","start":7962.65,"end":7962.77},{"text":"the","start":7962.77,"end":7962.89},{"text":"UCMs","start":7963.05,"end":7963.81},{"text":"and","start":7963.89,"end":7964.17},{"text":"assures","start":7964.45,"end":7965.09},{"text":"you","start":7965.09,"end":7965.21},{"text":"of","start":7965.21,"end":7965.33},{"text":"our","start":7965.33,"end":7965.49},{"text":"support","start":7965.49,"end":7966.01},{"text":"and","start":7966.01,"end":7966.13},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7966.13,"end":7966.85}]},{"text":"We appreciate the report by the Special Rapporteur and the sterling work done in exposing the true negative impact of UCMs.","start":7967.09,"end":7975.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7967.09,"end":7967.33},{"text":"appreciate","start":7967.33,"end":7967.97},{"text":"the","start":7967.97,"end":7968.09},{"text":"report","start":7968.09,"end":7968.61},{"text":"by","start":7968.77,"end":7969.01},{"text":"the","start":7969.01,"end":7969.13},{"text":"Special","start":7969.13,"end":7969.49},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7969.49,"end":7970.01},{"text":"and","start":7970.01,"end":7970.17},{"text":"the","start":7970.17,"end":7970.25},{"text":"sterling","start":7970.25,"end":7970.61},{"text":"work","start":7970.61,"end":7970.85},{"text":"done","start":7970.85,"end":7971.17},{"text":"in","start":7971.17,"end":7971.33},{"text":"exposing","start":7971.33,"end":7972.05},{"text":"the","start":7972.45,"end":7972.61},{"text":"true","start":7972.61,"end":7972.93},{"text":"negative","start":7972.93,"end":7973.49},{"text":"impact","start":7973.49,"end":7974.29},{"text":"of","start":7974.29,"end":7974.61},{"text":"UCMs.","start":7975.37,"end":7975.89}]},{"text":"In Zimbabwe, UCMs have brought untold economic and social suffering, negatively impacting on the full enjoyment of human rights by the ordinary citizens.","start":7976.37,"end":7985.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7976.37,"end":7976.53},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":7976.53,"end":7977.09},{"text":"UCMs","start":7977.25,"end":7977.81},{"text":"have","start":7977.89,"end":7978.05},{"text":"brought","start":7978.05,"end":7978.37},{"text":"untold","start":7978.37,"end":7978.85},{"text":"economic","start":7978.85,"end":7979.33},{"text":"and","start":7979.33,"end":7979.57},{"text":"social","start":7979.81,"end":7980.29},{"text":"suffering,","start":7980.29,"end":7980.85},{"text":"negatively","start":7980.85,"end":7981.49},{"text":"impacting","start":7981.81,"end":7982.37},{"text":"on","start":7982.37,"end":7982.53},{"text":"the","start":7982.53,"end":7982.61},{"text":"full","start":7982.61,"end":7983.01},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7983.01,"end":7983.53},{"text":"of","start":7983.53,"end":7983.65},{"text":"human","start":7983.65,"end":7983.97},{"text":"rights","start":7983.97,"end":7984.29},{"text":"by","start":7984.29,"end":7984.45},{"text":"the","start":7984.45,"end":7984.57},{"text":"ordinary","start":7984.61,"end":7985.17},{"text":"citizens.","start":7985.17,"end":7985.89}]},{"text":"UCMs have impeded Zimbabwe's ability to engage in international financial institutions.","start":7986.41,"end":7991.73,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":7986.41,"end":7986.77},{"text":"have","start":7986.77,"end":7986.93},{"text":"impeded","start":7986.93,"end":7987.41},{"text":"Zimbabwe's","start":7987.41,"end":7987.89},{"text":"ability","start":7987.89,"end":7988.49},{"text":"to","start":7988.49,"end":7988.57},{"text":"engage","start":7988.57,"end":7989.09},{"text":"in","start":7989.41,"end":7989.57},{"text":"international","start":7989.57,"end":7990.29},{"text":"financial","start":7990.29,"end":7990.77},{"text":"institutions.","start":7990.77,"end":7991.73}]},{"text":"thereby impeding our access to crucial development funds.","start":7992.05,"end":7995.57,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"thereby","start":7992.05,"end":7992.61},{"text":"impeding","start":7992.61,"end":7993.25},{"text":"our","start":7993.25,"end":7993.49},{"text":"access","start":7993.49,"end":7993.97},{"text":"to","start":7993.97,"end":7994.09},{"text":"crucial","start":7994.09,"end":7994.53},{"text":"development","start":7994.53,"end":7995.09},{"text":"funds.","start":7995.09,"end":7995.57}]},{"text":"We have lived through the experiences in the report, where the consequences of UCMs have affected those least able to absorb them, affecting their basic rights to food, health and education.","start":7995.81,"end":8007.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7995.81,"end":7996.01},{"text":"have","start":7996.01,"end":7996.21},{"text":"lived","start":7996.21,"end":7996.61},{"text":"through","start":7996.61,"end":7996.85},{"text":"the","start":7996.85,"end":7996.97},{"text":"experiences","start":7996.97,"end":7997.89},{"text":"in","start":7998.29,"end":7998.45},{"text":"the","start":7998.45,"end":7998.57},{"text":"report,","start":7998.57,"end":7999.09},{"text":"where","start":7999.21,"end":7999.49},{"text":"the","start":7999.49,"end":7999.57},{"text":"consequences","start":7999.57,"end":8000.37},{"text":"of","start":8000.37,"end":8000.49},{"text":"UCMs","start":8000.49,"end":8000.85},{"text":"have","start":8000.89,"end":8001.17},{"text":"affected","start":8001.17,"end":8001.93},{"text":"those","start":8001.93,"end":8002.29},{"text":"least","start":8002.29,"end":8002.61},{"text":"able","start":8002.61,"end":8002.93},{"text":"to","start":8002.93,"end":8003.05},{"text":"absorb","start":8003.09,"end":8003.49},{"text":"them,","start":8003.49,"end":8003.81},{"text":"affecting","start":8004.05,"end":8004.69},{"text":"their","start":8004.69,"end":8004.85},{"text":"basic","start":8004.85,"end":8005.25},{"text":"rights","start":8005.25,"end":8005.65},{"text":"to","start":8005.65,"end":8005.81},{"text":"food,","start":8005.81,"end":8006.21},{"text":"health","start":8006.37,"end":8006.77},{"text":"and","start":8006.77,"end":8006.93},{"text":"education.","start":8006.93,"end":8007.65}]},{"text":"We appreciate this report of the Special Rapporteur on her predecessor's visit to Cuba.","start":8007.97,"end":8013.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8007.97,"end":8008.17},{"text":"appreciate","start":8008.17,"end":8008.93},{"text":"this","start":8008.93,"end":8009.17},{"text":"report","start":8009.33,"end":8009.89},{"text":"of","start":8009.89,"end":8009.97},{"text":"the","start":8009.97,"end":8010.09},{"text":"Special","start":8010.09,"end":8010.49},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8010.49,"end":8011.21},{"text":"on","start":8011.21,"end":8011.41},{"text":"her","start":8011.65,"end":8011.85},{"text":"predecessor's","start":8011.85,"end":8012.61},{"text":"visit","start":8012.61,"end":8013.05},{"text":"to","start":8013.05,"end":8013.13},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8013.13,"end":8013.73}]},{"text":"The devastating effect of UCMs on the Cuban population, especially women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities persons with chronic disease is appalling.","start":8014.05,"end":8024.93,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8014.05,"end":8014.13},{"text":"devastating","start":8014.13,"end":8014.85},{"text":"effect","start":8014.85,"end":8015.33},{"text":"of","start":8015.33,"end":8015.57},{"text":"UCMs","start":8015.81,"end":8016.37},{"text":"on","start":8016.37,"end":8016.45},{"text":"the","start":8016.45,"end":8016.57},{"text":"Cuban","start":8016.57,"end":8016.93},{"text":"population,","start":8016.93,"end":8017.57},{"text":"especially","start":8017.57,"end":8018.09},{"text":"women,","start":8018.09,"end":8018.53},{"text":"children,","start":8018.77,"end":8019.33},{"text":"older","start":8019.57,"end":8019.89},{"text":"persons,","start":8019.89,"end":8020.45},{"text":"persons","start":8020.45,"end":8020.85},{"text":"with","start":8020.85,"end":8021.01},{"text":"disabilities","start":8021.01,"end":8021.93},{"text":"persons","start":8022.01,"end":8022.33},{"text":"with","start":8022.33,"end":8022.45},{"text":"chronic","start":8022.45,"end":8022.85},{"text":"disease","start":8022.85,"end":8023.57},{"text":"is","start":8023.89,"end":8024.29},{"text":"appalling.","start":8024.29,"end":8024.93}]},{"text":"UCMs have prevented Cuba from accessing the necessary resources needed to develop and maintain essential infrastructure, have access to food and to international financial institutions.","start":8025.81,"end":8038.45,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":8025.81,"end":8026.37},{"text":"have","start":8026.45,"end":8026.85},{"text":"prevented","start":8026.85,"end":8027.41},{"text":"Cuba","start":8027.41,"end":8027.81},{"text":"from","start":8027.81,"end":8028.13},{"text":"accessing","start":8028.13,"end":8028.85},{"text":"the","start":8029.01,"end":8029.17},{"text":"necessary","start":8029.17,"end":8029.85},{"text":"resources","start":8029.85,"end":8030.61},{"text":"needed","start":8030.93,"end":8031.33},{"text":"to","start":8031.33,"end":8031.45},{"text":"develop","start":8031.45,"end":8031.85},{"text":"and","start":8031.85,"end":8031.97},{"text":"maintain","start":8031.97,"end":8032.33},{"text":"essential","start":8032.33,"end":8032.89},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8032.89,"end":8033.89},{"text":"have","start":8034.77,"end":8035.09},{"text":"access","start":8035.09,"end":8035.49},{"text":"to","start":8035.49,"end":8035.61},{"text":"food","start":8035.65,"end":8036.05},{"text":"and","start":8036.05,"end":8036.25},{"text":"to","start":8036.25,"end":8036.33},{"text":"international","start":8036.33,"end":8036.93},{"text":"financial","start":8036.93,"end":8037.65},{"text":"institutions.","start":8037.65,"end":8038.45}]},{"text":"We call on Western countries to refrain from weaponizing UCMs as they have created unnecessary suffering and inequalities among nations.","start":8038.85,"end":8047.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8038.85,"end":8039.01},{"text":"call","start":8039.01,"end":8039.29},{"text":"on","start":8039.29,"end":8039.41},{"text":"Western","start":8039.41,"end":8039.89},{"text":"countries","start":8039.89,"end":8040.29},{"text":"to","start":8040.29,"end":8040.41},{"text":"refrain","start":8040.41,"end":8041.01},{"text":"from","start":8041.01,"end":8041.21},{"text":"weaponizing","start":8041.21,"end":8041.97},{"text":"UCMs","start":8042.13,"end":8042.53},{"text":"as","start":8043.01,"end":8043.17},{"text":"they","start":8043.17,"end":8043.33},{"text":"have","start":8043.33,"end":8043.57},{"text":"created","start":8043.57,"end":8044.05},{"text":"unnecessary","start":8044.05,"end":8044.65},{"text":"suffering","start":8044.65,"end":8045.33},{"text":"and","start":8045.65,"end":8045.89},{"text":"inequalities","start":8045.89,"end":8046.65},{"text":"among","start":8046.65,"end":8046.93},{"text":"nations.","start":8046.93,"end":8047.49}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8047.49,"end":8048.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8047.49,"end":8047.57},{"text":"thank","start":8047.57,"end":8047.97},{"text":"you.","start":8047.97,"end":8048.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZWE","affiliation_full":"Zimbabwe","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":118,"start":8049.25,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8050","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8049.25,"end":8049.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8049.25,"end":8049.57},{"text":"you.","start":8049.57,"end":8049.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cabo Verde.","start":8051.01,"end":8054.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8051.01,"end":8051.09},{"text":"now","start":8051.09,"end":8051.33},{"text":"give","start":8051.33,"end":8051.57},{"text":"the","start":8051.57,"end":8051.65},{"text":"floor","start":8051.65,"end":8051.89},{"text":"to","start":8051.89,"end":8052.05},{"text":"the","start":8052.05,"end":8052.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":8052.21,"end":8052.69},{"text":"representative","start":8052.69,"end":8053.57},{"text":"of","start":8053.57,"end":8053.73},{"text":"Cabo","start":8053.73,"end":8054.05},{"text":"Verde.","start":8054.05,"end":8054.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":119,"start":8059.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8060","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice-President. Cabo Verde thanks the Special Rapporteur, Madame Zianna Jalad, for the report.","start":8059.33,"end":8068.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8059.33,"end":8059.57},{"text":"you,","start":8059.57,"end":8059.81},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8061.01,"end":8061.89},{"text":"Cabo","start":8062.69,"end":8062.93},{"text":"Verde","start":8062.93,"end":8063.33},{"text":"thanks","start":8063.33,"end":8063.89},{"text":"the","start":8063.89,"end":8064.01},{"text":"Special","start":8064.69,"end":8065.17},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":8065.17,"end":8066.05},{"text":"Madame","start":8066.05,"end":8066.69},{"text":"Zianna","start":8066.93,"end":8067.33},{"text":"Jalad,","start":8067.33,"end":8067.89},{"text":"for","start":8067.89,"end":8068.01},{"text":"the","start":8068.01,"end":8068.13},{"text":"report.","start":8068.13,"end":8068.61}]},{"text":"We take good note of the conclusions and recommendations, and we wish full success in the discharge of the mandate.","start":8068.61,"end":8074.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8068.61,"end":8068.77},{"text":"take","start":8068.77,"end":8069.01},{"text":"good","start":8069.01,"end":8069.17},{"text":"note","start":8069.17,"end":8069.37},{"text":"of","start":8069.37,"end":8069.57},{"text":"the","start":8069.57,"end":8069.65},{"text":"conclusions","start":8069.65,"end":8070.05},{"text":"and","start":8070.05,"end":8070.17},{"text":"recommendations,","start":8070.17,"end":8070.73},{"text":"and","start":8070.73,"end":8070.85},{"text":"we","start":8070.85,"end":8071.01},{"text":"wish","start":8071.01,"end":8071.25},{"text":"full","start":8071.25,"end":8071.49},{"text":"success","start":8071.49,"end":8072.05},{"text":"in","start":8072.05,"end":8072.25},{"text":"the","start":8072.25,"end":8072.33},{"text":"discharge","start":8073.09,"end":8073.57},{"text":"of","start":8073.57,"end":8073.65},{"text":"the","start":8073.65,"end":8073.73},{"text":"mandate.","start":8073.73,"end":8074.21}]},{"text":"We note, however, with concern that despite the efforts deployed over recent decades, the UCMs and their negative effects on the populations and the development of countries continues.","start":8074.53,"end":8088.41,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8074.53,"end":8074.69},{"text":"note,","start":8074.69,"end":8075.09},{"text":"however,","start":8075.09,"end":8075.65},{"text":"with","start":8075.65,"end":8075.81},{"text":"concern","start":8075.81,"end":8076.49},{"text":"that","start":8076.49,"end":8076.65},{"text":"despite","start":8076.65,"end":8077.13},{"text":"the","start":8077.13,"end":8077.21},{"text":"efforts","start":8077.21,"end":8077.57},{"text":"deployed","start":8077.57,"end":8078.13},{"text":"over","start":8078.13,"end":8078.53},{"text":"recent","start":8078.53,"end":8078.93},{"text":"decades,","start":8079.85,"end":8080.49},{"text":"the","start":8080.49,"end":8080.69},{"text":"UCMs","start":8080.69,"end":8081.05},{"text":"and","start":8081.29,"end":8081.65},{"text":"their","start":8081.65,"end":8081.77},{"text":"negative","start":8081.77,"end":8082.41},{"text":"effects","start":8082.41,"end":8082.85},{"text":"on","start":8082.85,"end":8082.97},{"text":"the","start":8082.97,"end":8083.05},{"text":"populations","start":8083.05,"end":8084.09},{"text":"and","start":8084.09,"end":8084.37},{"text":"the","start":8084.37,"end":8084.45},{"text":"development","start":8084.45,"end":8085.09},{"text":"of","start":8085.09,"end":8085.21},{"text":"countries","start":8085.21,"end":8085.85},{"text":"continues.","start":8087.45,"end":8088.41}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that all measures of international pressure should respect fully the international law, the UN Charter, and international obligations in the area of human rights.","start":8088.41,"end":8100.93,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8088.41,"end":8088.73},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8088.73,"end":8089.53},{"text":"that","start":8090.05,"end":8090.37},{"text":"all","start":8090.37,"end":8090.93},{"text":"measures","start":8091.25,"end":8091.97},{"text":"of","start":8092.33,"end":8092.45},{"text":"international","start":8092.45,"end":8093.77},{"text":"pressure","start":8093.89,"end":8094.45},{"text":"should","start":8094.45,"end":8094.69},{"text":"respect","start":8094.69,"end":8095.25},{"text":"fully","start":8095.49,"end":8096.53},{"text":"the","start":8096.65,"end":8096.73},{"text":"international","start":8096.73,"end":8097.85},{"text":"law,","start":8097.85,"end":8097.97},{"text":"the","start":8097.97,"end":8098.09},{"text":"UN","start":8098.09,"end":8098.29},{"text":"Charter,","start":8098.29,"end":8098.73},{"text":"and","start":8098.73,"end":8098.89},{"text":"international","start":8098.89,"end":8099.37},{"text":"obligations","start":8099.37,"end":8099.93},{"text":"in","start":8099.93,"end":8100.01},{"text":"the","start":8100.01,"end":8100.09},{"text":"area","start":8100.09,"end":8100.25},{"text":"of","start":8100.25,"end":8100.33},{"text":"human","start":8100.33,"end":8100.57},{"text":"rights.","start":8100.57,"end":8100.93}]},{"text":"We also note the important visits of the Special Rapporteur in the countries concerned.","start":8101.25,"end":8105.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8101.25,"end":8101.37},{"text":"also","start":8101.37,"end":8101.97},{"text":"note","start":8102.37,"end":8102.77},{"text":"the","start":8102.77,"end":8102.97},{"text":"important","start":8103.01,"end":8103.57},{"text":"visits","start":8103.57,"end":8103.97},{"text":"of","start":8103.97,"end":8104.05},{"text":"the","start":8104.05,"end":8104.13},{"text":"Special","start":8104.13,"end":8104.41},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8104.41,"end":8104.73},{"text":"in","start":8104.73,"end":8104.81},{"text":"the","start":8104.81,"end":8104.89},{"text":"countries","start":8104.89,"end":8105.17},{"text":"concerned.","start":8105.17,"end":8105.65}]},{"text":"This allows for to see on site the consequences of these measures and to make appropriate recommendations.","start":8105.65,"end":8112.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8105.65,"end":8105.81},{"text":"allows","start":8105.81,"end":8106.29},{"text":"for","start":8107.17,"end":8107.57},{"text":"to","start":8107.57,"end":8107.77},{"text":"see","start":8107.77,"end":8108.13},{"text":"on","start":8109.65,"end":8109.81},{"text":"site","start":8109.81,"end":8110.17},{"text":"the","start":8110.17,"end":8110.25},{"text":"consequences","start":8110.25,"end":8110.81},{"text":"of","start":8110.81,"end":8110.89},{"text":"these","start":8110.89,"end":8111.01},{"text":"measures","start":8111.01,"end":8111.37},{"text":"and","start":8111.37,"end":8111.49},{"text":"to","start":8111.49,"end":8111.57},{"text":"make","start":8111.57,"end":8111.73},{"text":"appropriate","start":8111.73,"end":8112.09},{"text":"recommendations.","start":8112.09,"end":8112.85}]},{"text":"We wish to, in particular, mention Cuba, present in this session and the report from the recent country visits by the Special Rapporteur to that country, Cabo Verde, reiterates its call to all States to abstain from imposing UCMs.","start":8113.01,"end":8128.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8129.05,"end":8129.49},{"text":"two,","start":8130.41,"end":8130.81},{"text":"and","start":8132.41,"end":8132.69},{"text":"to","start":8132.69,"end":8132.77},{"text":"refrain","start":8132.77,"end":8133.21},{"text":"from","start":8133.21,"end":8133.93},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":8133.93,"end":8134.65},{"text":"implementation","start":8134.89,"end":8135.77},{"text":"of","start":8135.81,"end":8135.89},{"text":"the","start":8135.89,"end":8135.97},{"text":"national","start":8135.97,"end":8136.29},{"text":"legislation","start":8136.29,"end":8136.97},{"text":"that","start":8136.97,"end":8137.09},{"text":"can","start":8137.09,"end":8137.45},{"text":"undermine","start":8138.25,"end":8138.97},{"text":"commerce","start":8138.97,"end":8139.65},{"text":"and","start":8139.65,"end":8139.81},{"text":"development,","start":8139.81,"end":8140.49},{"text":"and","start":8140.93,"end":8141.05},{"text":"in","start":8141.05,"end":8141.13},{"text":"particular","start":8141.13,"end":8141.69},{"text":"in","start":8141.69,"end":8141.93},{"text":"developing","start":8141.93,"end":8142.33},{"text":"countries.","start":8142.33,"end":8142.89}]},{"text":"Cabo Verde reaffirms its firm attachment to multilateralism, the UN Charter, international law, and the universal promotion of human rights.","start":8142.97,"end":8150.01,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Cabo","start":8142.97,"end":8143.29},{"text":"Verde","start":8143.29,"end":8143.65},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8143.65,"end":8144.17},{"text":"its","start":8144.17,"end":8144.33},{"text":"firm","start":8144.33,"end":8144.65},{"text":"attachment","start":8144.65,"end":8145.09},{"text":"to","start":8145.09,"end":8145.17},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":8145.17,"end":8145.85},{"text":"the","start":8145.85,"end":8145.97},{"text":"UN","start":8145.97,"end":8146.25},{"text":"Charter,","start":8146.25,"end":8146.81},{"text":"international","start":8147.05,"end":8147.73},{"text":"law,","start":8147.73,"end":8147.89},{"text":"and","start":8147.89,"end":8148.05},{"text":"the","start":8148.05,"end":8148.25},{"text":"universal","start":8148.41,"end":8148.93},{"text":"promotion","start":8148.93,"end":8149.29},{"text":"of","start":8149.29,"end":8149.37},{"text":"human","start":8149.37,"end":8149.69},{"text":"rights.","start":8149.69,"end":8150.01}]},{"text":"I thank you kindly.","start":8150.01,"end":8150.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8150.01,"end":8150.09},{"text":"thank","start":8150.09,"end":8150.33},{"text":"you","start":8150.33,"end":8150.41},{"text":"kindly.","start":8150.41,"end":8150.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CPV","affiliation_full":"Cabo Verde","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":120,"start":8151.61,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8152","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8151.61,"end":8151.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8151.61,"end":8151.77},{"text":"you.","start":8151.77,"end":8151.93}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.","start":8152.97,"end":8156.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8152.97,"end":8153.13},{"text":"now","start":8153.13,"end":8153.29},{"text":"give","start":8153.29,"end":8153.53},{"text":"the","start":8153.53,"end":8153.61},{"text":"floor","start":8153.61,"end":8153.85},{"text":"to","start":8153.85,"end":8154.01},{"text":"the","start":8154.01,"end":8154.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":8154.13,"end":8154.57},{"text":"representative","start":8154.57,"end":8155.37},{"text":"of","start":8155.37,"end":8155.57},{"text":"Angola.","start":8155.57,"end":8156.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":121,"start":8159.29,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8160","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8159.29,"end":8161.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8159.29,"end":8159.49},{"text":"you,","start":8159.49,"end":8159.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":8159.65,"end":8160.29},{"text":"Vice","start":8160.93,"end":8161.25},{"text":"President.","start":8161.25,"end":8161.97}]},{"text":"Angola welcomes the Special Rapporteur and thanks her to the report presented.","start":8162.37,"end":8168.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":8162.37,"end":8162.93},{"text":"welcomes","start":8162.93,"end":8163.81},{"text":"the","start":8163.81,"end":8163.97},{"text":"Special","start":8163.97,"end":8164.53},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8164.53,"end":8165.33},{"text":"and","start":8165.41,"end":8165.73},{"text":"thanks","start":8166.17,"end":8166.57},{"text":"her","start":8166.57,"end":8166.93},{"text":"to","start":8167.41,"end":8167.57},{"text":"the","start":8167.57,"end":8167.73},{"text":"report","start":8167.73,"end":8168.21},{"text":"presented.","start":8168.21,"end":8168.89}]},{"text":"Angola aligns with the statement on behalf of NAM and Africa Group.","start":8169.61,"end":8175.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":8169.61,"end":8170.09},{"text":"aligns","start":8170.09,"end":8170.61},{"text":"with","start":8170.61,"end":8170.93},{"text":"the","start":8170.93,"end":8171.01},{"text":"statement","start":8171.09,"end":8172.13},{"text":"on","start":8172.53,"end":8172.77},{"text":"behalf","start":8172.77,"end":8173.17},{"text":"of","start":8173.17,"end":8173.41},{"text":"NAM","start":8173.41,"end":8173.89},{"text":"and","start":8173.97,"end":8174.29},{"text":"Africa","start":8174.29,"end":8174.77},{"text":"Group.","start":8174.77,"end":8175.17}]},{"text":"We value this mandate as an important framework for assessing the impact of unilateral coercive measures on populations, resilience, and development.","start":8175.81,"end":8188.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8175.81,"end":8176.05},{"text":"value","start":8176.05,"end":8176.61},{"text":"this","start":8176.69,"end":8177.01},{"text":"mandate","start":8177.01,"end":8177.65},{"text":"as","start":8177.65,"end":8177.89},{"text":"an","start":8177.89,"end":8178.01},{"text":"important","start":8178.01,"end":8178.69},{"text":"framework","start":8178.69,"end":8179.49},{"text":"for","start":8179.49,"end":8179.81},{"text":"assessing","start":8179.81,"end":8180.45},{"text":"the","start":8180.45,"end":8180.57},{"text":"impact","start":8180.57,"end":8181.09},{"text":"of","start":8181.13,"end":8181.33},{"text":"unilateral","start":8181.97,"end":8182.77},{"text":"coercive","start":8182.77,"end":8183.41},{"text":"measures","start":8183.41,"end":8184.21},{"text":"on","start":8185.41,"end":8185.73},{"text":"populations,","start":8185.73,"end":8186.61},{"text":"resilience,","start":8186.85,"end":8187.65},{"text":"and","start":8187.65,"end":8187.85},{"text":"development.","start":8187.85,"end":8188.61}]},{"text":"Angola reiterates its concern regarding broad economic and sectorial sanctions imposed outside the framework of United Nations Charter.","start":8189.05,"end":8199.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":8189.05,"end":8189.45},{"text":"reiterates","start":8189.45,"end":8190.25},{"text":"its","start":8190.25,"end":8190.49},{"text":"concern","start":8190.49,"end":8191.13},{"text":"regarding","start":8191.13,"end":8191.85},{"text":"broad","start":8191.85,"end":8192.41},{"text":"economic","start":8192.45,"end":8193.13},{"text":"and","start":8193.13,"end":8193.45},{"text":"sectorial","start":8193.45,"end":8194.41},{"text":"sanctions","start":8194.81,"end":8195.69},{"text":"imposed","start":8196.17,"end":8196.73},{"text":"outside","start":8196.89,"end":8197.37},{"text":"the","start":8197.37,"end":8197.53},{"text":"framework","start":8197.53,"end":8198.17},{"text":"of","start":8198.17,"end":8198.33},{"text":"United","start":8198.33,"end":8198.81},{"text":"Nations","start":8198.81,"end":8199.25},{"text":"Charter.","start":8199.25,"end":8199.77}]},{"text":"Their cumulative effects can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, increasing food prices, restricting access to medicines and essential services, and undermining progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":8200.33,"end":8219.21,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8200.33,"end":8200.81},{"text":"cumulative","start":8200.81,"end":8201.77},{"text":"effects","start":8201.77,"end":8202.65},{"text":"can","start":8202.65,"end":8203.05},{"text":"disproportionately","start":8203.05,"end":8204.33},{"text":"affect","start":8204.33,"end":8204.89},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8204.89,"end":8205.85},{"text":"populations,","start":8206.09,"end":8206.97},{"text":"increasing","start":8207.29,"end":8208.09},{"text":"food","start":8208.17,"end":8208.65},{"text":"prices,","start":8208.97,"end":8209.61},{"text":"restricting","start":8209.93,"end":8210.73},{"text":"access","start":8210.73,"end":8211.37},{"text":"to","start":8211.37,"end":8211.69},{"text":"medicines","start":8211.69,"end":8212.57},{"text":"and","start":8212.57,"end":8212.89},{"text":"essential","start":8212.89,"end":8213.45},{"text":"services,","start":8213.45,"end":8214.17},{"text":"and","start":8214.49,"end":8214.89},{"text":"undermining","start":8214.97,"end":8215.77},{"text":"progress","start":8215.77,"end":8216.41},{"text":"towards","start":8216.41,"end":8217.05},{"text":"the","start":8217.05,"end":8217.29},{"text":"Sustainable","start":8217.29,"end":8217.97},{"text":"Development","start":8217.97,"end":8218.73},{"text":"Goals.","start":8218.73,"end":8219.21}]},{"text":"In this regard, Angola remains concerned by the socio-economic challenges facing Cuba, where the long-standing economic, commercial, and financial embargo compounded by extreme weather events and other vulnerabilities continues to affect the enjoyment of human rights and development prospects.","start":8219.69,"end":8245.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8219.69,"end":8219.89},{"text":"this","start":8219.89,"end":8220.09},{"text":"regard,","start":8220.09,"end":8220.73},{"text":"Angola","start":8221.05,"end":8221.49},{"text":"remains","start":8221.49,"end":8222.09},{"text":"concerned","start":8222.09,"end":8222.65},{"text":"by","start":8222.65,"end":8222.97},{"text":"the","start":8222.97,"end":8223.29},{"text":"socio-economic","start":8223.37,"end":8224.33},{"text":"challenges","start":8224.33,"end":8225.05},{"text":"facing","start":8225.05,"end":8225.61},{"text":"Cuba,","start":8226.25,"end":8226.81},{"text":"where","start":8227.81,"end":8228.17},{"text":"the","start":8228.25,"end":8228.49},{"text":"long-standing","start":8228.49,"end":8229.53},{"text":"economic,","start":8229.77,"end":8230.41},{"text":"commercial,","start":8230.41,"end":8230.97},{"text":"and","start":8230.97,"end":8231.21},{"text":"financial","start":8231.21,"end":8231.93},{"text":"embargo","start":8231.93,"end":8232.73},{"text":"compounded","start":8233.85,"end":8234.61},{"text":"by","start":8234.61,"end":8234.89},{"text":"extreme","start":8234.89,"end":8235.77},{"text":"weather","start":8235.77,"end":8236.41},{"text":"events","start":8236.41,"end":8237.05},{"text":"and","start":8237.05,"end":8237.37},{"text":"other","start":8237.37,"end":8237.77},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":8238.33,"end":8239.53},{"text":"continues","start":8239.69,"end":8240.41},{"text":"to","start":8240.41,"end":8240.65},{"text":"affect","start":8240.73,"end":8241.21},{"text":"the","start":8241.21,"end":8241.41},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8241.45,"end":8242.25},{"text":"of","start":8242.25,"end":8242.49},{"text":"human","start":8242.49,"end":8242.81},{"text":"rights","start":8242.81,"end":8243.29},{"text":"and","start":8243.53,"end":8243.81},{"text":"development","start":8243.81,"end":8244.57},{"text":"prospects.","start":8245.05,"end":8245.73}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage states to consider our unilateral measures where their effects aggravate humanitarian needs or disproportionately affect population.","start":8247.25,"end":8258.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8275.73,"end":8275.93},{"text":"thanks","start":8275.93,"end":8276.37},{"text":"the","start":8276.37,"end":8276.53},{"text":"Special","start":8276.53,"end":8277.05},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8277.05,"end":8277.65},{"text":"for","start":8277.65,"end":8277.89},{"text":"her","start":8277.89,"end":8278.17},{"text":"report,","start":8278.17,"end":8278.77},{"text":"which","start":8279.13,"end":8279.49},{"text":"provides","start":8279.49,"end":8280.33},{"text":"a","start":8280.33,"end":8280.37},{"text":"status","start":8280.37,"end":8280.93},{"text":"update","start":8280.93,"end":8281.65},{"text":"on","start":8281.65,"end":8281.81},{"text":"unilateral","start":8281.81,"end":8282.53},{"text":"coercive","start":8282.53,"end":8283.09},{"text":"measures","start":8283.09,"end":8283.73},{"text":"and","start":8284.05,"end":8284.29},{"text":"sets","start":8284.29,"end":8284.69},{"text":"out","start":8284.69,"end":8284.93},{"text":"the","start":8284.93,"end":8285.01},{"text":"strategic","start":8285.01,"end":8286.49},{"text":"direction","start":8286.49,"end":8287.33},{"text":"in","start":8287.65,"end":8287.81},{"text":"which","start":8287.81,"end":8288.21},{"text":"she","start":8288.21,"end":8288.45},{"text":"will","start":8288.45,"end":8288.61},{"text":"carry","start":8288.61,"end":8289.01},{"text":"out","start":8289.01,"end":8289.29},{"text":"her","start":8289.29,"end":8289.41},{"text":"mandate.","start":8289.41,"end":8290.13}]},{"text":"The Special Rapporteur has indicated in her report that the concept of framing of her work will keep in view the relationship between UCMs and the right of peoples to self-determination, including the right to freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, as affirmed in common Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.","start":8291.49,"end":8322.25,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8291.49,"end":8291.73},{"text":"Special","start":8291.73,"end":8292.21},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8292.21,"end":8292.93},{"text":"has","start":8292.93,"end":8293.33},{"text":"indicated","start":8293.33,"end":8294.13},{"text":"in","start":8294.13,"end":8294.37},{"text":"her","start":8294.37,"end":8294.57},{"text":"report","start":8294.57,"end":8295.25},{"text":"that","start":8295.57,"end":8295.77},{"text":"the","start":8295.81,"end":8295.93},{"text":"concept","start":8295.93,"end":8296.61},{"text":"of","start":8296.65,"end":8296.77},{"text":"framing","start":8297.53,"end":8298.01},{"text":"of","start":8298.01,"end":8298.17},{"text":"her","start":8298.17,"end":8298.33},{"text":"work","start":8298.33,"end":8298.89},{"text":"will","start":8299.05,"end":8299.37},{"text":"keep","start":8299.37,"end":8299.69},{"text":"in","start":8299.69,"end":8299.93},{"text":"view","start":8299.93,"end":8300.33},{"text":"the","start":8300.33,"end":8300.49},{"text":"relationship","start":8300.49,"end":8301.33},{"text":"between","start":8301.33,"end":8302.01},{"text":"UCMs","start":8302.69,"end":8303.29},{"text":"and","start":8303.29,"end":8303.57},{"text":"the","start":8303.57,"end":8303.69},{"text":"right","start":8303.69,"end":8304.09},{"text":"of","start":8304.09,"end":8304.25},{"text":"peoples","start":8304.25,"end":8304.81},{"text":"to","start":8304.81,"end":8304.93},{"text":"self-determination,","start":8304.93,"end":8306.33},{"text":"including","start":8306.73,"end":8307.29},{"text":"the","start":8307.29,"end":8307.45},{"text":"right","start":8307.45,"end":8307.89},{"text":"to","start":8307.89,"end":8308.01},{"text":"freely","start":8308.01,"end":8308.45},{"text":"pursue","start":8308.45,"end":8308.97},{"text":"their","start":8308.97,"end":8309.29},{"text":"economic,","start":8309.33,"end":8309.93},{"text":"social,","start":8309.93,"end":8310.49},{"text":"and","start":8310.49,"end":8310.73},{"text":"cultural","start":8310.73,"end":8311.21},{"text":"development,","start":8311.21,"end":8312.01},{"text":"as","start":8312.33,"end":8312.57},{"text":"affirmed","start":8312.57,"end":8313.13},{"text":"in","start":8313.13,"end":8313.21},{"text":"common","start":8313.21,"end":8313.69},{"text":"Article","start":8313.69,"end":8314.17},{"text":"1","start":8314.17,"end":8314.49},{"text":"of","start":8314.49,"end":8314.65},{"text":"the","start":8314.65,"end":8314.77},{"text":"International","start":8314.77,"end":8315.45},{"text":"Covenant","start":8315.45,"end":8316.09},{"text":"on","start":8316.09,"end":8316.25},{"text":"Civil","start":8316.25,"end":8316.73},{"text":"and","start":8316.73,"end":8316.89},{"text":"Political","start":8316.89,"end":8317.45},{"text":"Rights","start":8317.45,"end":8317.85},{"text":"and","start":8318.33,"end":8318.53},{"text":"the","start":8318.53,"end":8318.61},{"text":"International","start":8318.61,"end":8319.29},{"text":"Covenant","start":8319.29,"end":8319.89},{"text":"on","start":8319.89,"end":8320.05},{"text":"Economic,","start":8320.05,"end":8320.65},{"text":"Social,","start":8320.65,"end":8321.13},{"text":"and","start":8321.13,"end":8321.29},{"text":"Cultural","start":8321.29,"end":8321.77},{"text":"Rights.","start":8321.77,"end":8322.25}]},{"text":"Malawi concurs with the Special Rapporteur that self-determination is fundamentally linked to freedom of choice and the ability of peoples to determine their own development priorities free from external coercion.","start":8322.93,"end":8337.17,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":8322.93,"end":8323.41},{"text":"concurs","start":8323.41,"end":8324.05},{"text":"with","start":8324.05,"end":8324.21},{"text":"the","start":8324.21,"end":8324.29},{"text":"Special","start":8324.29,"end":8324.77},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8324.77,"end":8325.41},{"text":"that","start":8325.41,"end":8325.65},{"text":"self-determination","start":8325.65,"end":8326.93},{"text":"is","start":8326.93,"end":8327.17},{"text":"fundamentally","start":8327.17,"end":8328.05},{"text":"linked","start":8328.05,"end":8328.61},{"text":"to","start":8328.93,"end":8329.09},{"text":"freedom","start":8329.09,"end":8329.57},{"text":"of","start":8329.57,"end":8329.73},{"text":"choice","start":8329.73,"end":8330.37},{"text":"and","start":8330.37,"end":8330.57},{"text":"the","start":8330.57,"end":8330.65},{"text":"ability","start":8330.65,"end":8331.33},{"text":"of","start":8331.33,"end":8331.49},{"text":"peoples","start":8331.49,"end":8332.13},{"text":"to","start":8332.45,"end":8332.57},{"text":"determine","start":8332.57,"end":8333.25},{"text":"their","start":8333.25,"end":8333.49},{"text":"own","start":8333.49,"end":8333.73},{"text":"development","start":8333.73,"end":8334.45},{"text":"priorities","start":8334.45,"end":8335.33},{"text":"free","start":8335.33,"end":8335.57},{"text":"from","start":8335.57,"end":8335.89},{"text":"external","start":8335.89,"end":8336.37},{"text":"coercion.","start":8336.37,"end":8337.17}]},{"text":"Malawi commends the Special Rapporteur for the human rights-based and participatory approach which she has taken and stands ready to participate in any consultations under her direction.","start":8337.89,"end":8351.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":8337.89,"end":8338.21},{"text":"commends","start":8338.21,"end":8338.85},{"text":"the","start":8338.85,"end":8338.97},{"text":"Special","start":8338.97,"end":8339.41},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8339.41,"end":8340.13},{"text":"for","start":8340.13,"end":8340.53},{"text":"the","start":8340.53,"end":8340.65},{"text":"human","start":8340.69,"end":8341.09},{"text":"rights-based","start":8341.09,"end":8341.97},{"text":"and","start":8342.13,"end":8342.37},{"text":"participatory","start":8342.37,"end":8343.33},{"text":"approach","start":8343.33,"end":8344.05},{"text":"which","start":8344.45,"end":8344.85},{"text":"she","start":8344.85,"end":8345.01},{"text":"has","start":8345.01,"end":8345.33},{"text":"taken","start":8345.33,"end":8345.97},{"text":"and","start":8346.29,"end":8346.45},{"text":"stands","start":8346.45,"end":8346.93},{"text":"ready","start":8346.93,"end":8347.29},{"text":"to","start":8347.29,"end":8347.49},{"text":"participate","start":8347.49,"end":8348.21},{"text":"in","start":8348.21,"end":8348.45},{"text":"any","start":8348.45,"end":8348.73},{"text":"consultations","start":8348.73,"end":8349.73},{"text":"under","start":8349.73,"end":8350.01},{"text":"her","start":8350.01,"end":8350.21},{"text":"direction.","start":8350.21,"end":8351.09}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":8351.41,"end":8353.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8351.41,"end":8351.57},{"text":"thank","start":8351.57,"end":8351.89},{"text":"you,","start":8351.89,"end":8351.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":8351.97,"end":8352.37},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8352.37,"end":8353.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MWI","affiliation_full":"Malawi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":124,"start":8354.37,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8355","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8354.37,"end":8354.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8354.37,"end":8354.69},{"text":"you.","start":8354.69,"end":8354.85}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":8355.17,"end":8358.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8355.17,"end":8355.25},{"text":"now","start":8355.25,"end":8355.49},{"text":"give","start":8355.49,"end":8355.65},{"text":"the","start":8355.65,"end":8355.81},{"text":"floor","start":8355.81,"end":8356.05},{"text":"to","start":8356.05,"end":8356.13},{"text":"the","start":8356.13,"end":8356.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":8356.29,"end":8356.77},{"text":"representative","start":8356.77,"end":8357.57},{"text":"of","start":8357.57,"end":8357.65},{"text":"Namibia.","start":8357.65,"end":8358.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":125,"start":8359.09,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8360","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice-President.","start":8359.09,"end":8361.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8359.09,"end":8359.29},{"text":"you","start":8359.29,"end":8359.37},{"text":"very","start":8359.37,"end":8359.57},{"text":"much,","start":8359.57,"end":8359.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":8360.29,"end":8360.65},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":8360.65,"end":8361.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Namibia aligns itself to the statement delivered by Kenya on behalf of the African Group.","start":8361.29,"end":8365.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":8361.29,"end":8361.65},{"text":"aligns","start":8361.65,"end":8361.93},{"text":"itself","start":8361.93,"end":8362.25},{"text":"to","start":8362.25,"end":8362.33},{"text":"the","start":8362.33,"end":8362.45},{"text":"statement","start":8362.45,"end":8362.89},{"text":"delivered","start":8362.89,"end":8363.29},{"text":"by","start":8363.29,"end":8363.49},{"text":"Kenya","start":8363.49,"end":8363.85},{"text":"on","start":8363.85,"end":8363.97},{"text":"behalf","start":8363.97,"end":8364.25},{"text":"of","start":8364.25,"end":8364.53},{"text":"the","start":8364.57,"end":8364.65},{"text":"African","start":8364.65,"end":8364.93},{"text":"Group.","start":8364.97,"end":8365.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We appreciate the Special Rapporteur for the detailed report on the negative impact of UCMs imposed by the United States of America on the people of Cuba.","start":8365.89,"end":8375.65,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8365.89,"end":8365.97},{"text":"appreciate","start":8365.97,"end":8366.45},{"text":"the","start":8366.45,"end":8366.53},{"text":"Special","start":8366.53,"end":8367.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8367.89,"end":8368.37},{"text":"for","start":8368.37,"end":8368.61},{"text":"the","start":8368.61,"end":8368.73},{"text":"detailed","start":8368.73,"end":8369.09},{"text":"report","start":8369.09,"end":8369.65},{"text":"on","start":8369.89,"end":8369.97},{"text":"the","start":8369.97,"end":8370.09},{"text":"negative","start":8370.09,"end":8370.53},{"text":"impact","start":8370.53,"end":8371.09},{"text":"of","start":8371.33,"end":8371.57},{"text":"UCMs","start":8371.57,"end":8372.13},{"text":"imposed","start":8372.13,"end":8372.65},{"text":"by","start":8372.65,"end":8372.77},{"text":"the","start":8372.77,"end":8372.85},{"text":"United","start":8372.85,"end":8373.25},{"text":"States","start":8373.25,"end":8373.57},{"text":"of","start":8373.57,"end":8373.65},{"text":"America","start":8373.65,"end":8374.21},{"text":"on","start":8374.53,"end":8374.69},{"text":"the","start":8374.69,"end":8374.77},{"text":"people","start":8374.77,"end":8375.17},{"text":"of","start":8375.17,"end":8375.25},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8375.25,"end":8375.65}]},{"text":"Cuba has been and continues to call on the United States of America to end its UCMs on Cuba.","start":8376.41,"end":8381.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":8376.41,"end":8376.69},{"text":"has","start":8376.69,"end":8376.93},{"text":"been","start":8376.93,"end":8377.25},{"text":"and","start":8377.25,"end":8377.41},{"text":"continues","start":8377.41,"end":8377.89},{"text":"to","start":8377.89,"end":8377.97},{"text":"call","start":8377.97,"end":8378.25},{"text":"on","start":8378.25,"end":8378.33},{"text":"the","start":8378.33,"end":8378.41},{"text":"United","start":8378.41,"end":8378.81},{"text":"States","start":8378.81,"end":8379.17},{"text":"of","start":8379.49,"end":8379.69},{"text":"America","start":8379.69,"end":8380.05},{"text":"to","start":8380.05,"end":8380.21},{"text":"end","start":8380.21,"end":8380.45},{"text":"its","start":8380.45,"end":8380.85},{"text":"UCMs","start":8380.89,"end":8381.33},{"text":"on","start":8381.33,"end":8381.49},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8381.49,"end":8381.89}]},{"text":"We welcome the Special Rapporteur's finding that United States UCMs are against Cuba violated numerous international legal norms, reaffirming the illegality of these UCMs.","start":8382.45,"end":8393.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8382.45,"end":8382.65},{"text":"welcome","start":8382.65,"end":8383.01},{"text":"the","start":8383.01,"end":8383.17},{"text":"Special","start":8383.17,"end":8383.57},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":8383.57,"end":8384.13},{"text":"finding","start":8384.13,"end":8384.53},{"text":"that","start":8384.53,"end":8384.73},{"text":"United","start":8384.73,"end":8385.13},{"text":"States","start":8385.13,"end":8385.81},{"text":"UCMs","start":8385.81,"end":8386.13},{"text":"are","start":8387.25,"end":8387.41},{"text":"against","start":8387.41,"end":8388.01},{"text":"Cuba","start":8388.53,"end":8388.93},{"text":"violated","start":8388.93,"end":8389.49},{"text":"numerous","start":8389.49,"end":8389.85},{"text":"international","start":8389.85,"end":8390.41},{"text":"legal","start":8390.41,"end":8390.73},{"text":"norms,","start":8390.85,"end":8391.41},{"text":"reaffirming","start":8391.41,"end":8392.13},{"text":"the","start":8392.13,"end":8392.21},{"text":"illegality","start":8392.21,"end":8393.01},{"text":"of","start":8393.01,"end":8393.09},{"text":"these","start":8393.09,"end":8393.57},{"text":"UCMs.","start":8393.57,"end":8393.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We further welcome the findings that these UCMs severely undermine.","start":8394.13,"end":8397.81,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8394.13,"end":8394.33},{"text":"further","start":8394.33,"end":8394.65},{"text":"welcome","start":8394.65,"end":8395.09},{"text":"the","start":8395.09,"end":8395.17},{"text":"findings","start":8395.17,"end":8395.73},{"text":"that","start":8395.97,"end":8396.13},{"text":"these","start":8396.13,"end":8396.49},{"text":"UCMs","start":8396.49,"end":8396.89},{"text":"severely","start":8396.89,"end":8397.33},{"text":"undermine.","start":8397.33,"end":8397.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cuba's ability to fulfill its human rights obligation, including undermining key principle of the UN Charter that is, among others, international cooperation and the right to sustainable development.","start":8397.81,"end":8409.41,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8410.09,"end":8410.17},{"text":"underscores","start":8410.17,"end":8410.73},{"text":"our","start":8410.73,"end":8410.81},{"text":"long-held","start":8410.81,"end":8411.45},{"text":"position","start":8411.45,"end":8411.93},{"text":"that","start":8411.93,"end":8412.17},{"text":"UCMs","start":8412.17,"end":8412.65},{"text":"are","start":8412.65,"end":8412.73},{"text":"merely","start":8412.73,"end":8413.17},{"text":"a","start":8413.17,"end":8413.21},{"text":"tool","start":8413.21,"end":8413.53},{"text":"for","start":8413.53,"end":8413.77},{"text":"collective","start":8413.77,"end":8414.21},{"text":"punishment","start":8414.21,"end":8414.81},{"text":"against","start":8414.97,"end":8415.41},{"text":"citizens","start":8415.41,"end":8416.01},{"text":"of","start":8416.33,"end":8416.49},{"text":"targeted","start":8416.49,"end":8416.97},{"text":"states,","start":8416.97,"end":8417.33},{"text":"as","start":8417.33,"end":8417.45},{"text":"well","start":8417.45,"end":8417.65},{"text":"as","start":8417.65,"end":8417.73},{"text":"citizens","start":8417.73,"end":8418.29},{"text":"of","start":8418.29,"end":8418.37},{"text":"third","start":8418.37,"end":8418.65},{"text":"states,","start":8418.65,"end":8419.21},{"text":"due","start":8419.21,"end":8419.49},{"text":"to","start":8419.49,"end":8419.57},{"text":"their","start":8419.57,"end":8419.77},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":8419.77,"end":8420.97},{"text":"nature.","start":8421.05,"end":8421.53}]},{"text":"The UN Charter puts all states on equal footing, and UCMs go against this principle by undermining sovereign equality.","start":8421.85,"end":8429.05,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8421.85,"end":8421.97},{"text":"UN","start":8421.97,"end":8422.33},{"text":"Charter","start":8422.41,"end":8422.81},{"text":"puts","start":8422.81,"end":8423.13},{"text":"all","start":8423.13,"end":8423.29},{"text":"states","start":8423.29,"end":8423.61},{"text":"on","start":8423.61,"end":8423.77},{"text":"equal","start":8423.77,"end":8424.01},{"text":"footing,","start":8424.01,"end":8424.49},{"text":"and","start":8424.81,"end":8425.05},{"text":"UCMs","start":8425.21,"end":8425.69},{"text":"go","start":8425.69,"end":8425.85},{"text":"against","start":8425.85,"end":8426.25},{"text":"this","start":8426.25,"end":8426.41},{"text":"principle","start":8426.41,"end":8427.05},{"text":"by","start":8427.21,"end":8427.33},{"text":"undermining","start":8427.33,"end":8427.93},{"text":"sovereign","start":8427.93,"end":8428.41},{"text":"equality.","start":8428.41,"end":8429.05}]},{"text":"Namibia reiterates its call for the United States of America to lift its UCMs on Cuba.","start":8429.37,"end":8435.77,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":8429.37,"end":8429.77},{"text":"reiterates","start":8429.77,"end":8430.29},{"text":"its","start":8430.29,"end":8430.41},{"text":"call","start":8430.41,"end":8430.89},{"text":"for","start":8431.13,"end":8431.29},{"text":"the","start":8431.29,"end":8431.37},{"text":"United","start":8431.37,"end":8431.89},{"text":"States","start":8431.89,"end":8432.25},{"text":"of","start":8432.25,"end":8432.33},{"text":"America","start":8432.33,"end":8432.97},{"text":"to","start":8433.29,"end":8433.45},{"text":"lift","start":8433.45,"end":8433.85},{"text":"its","start":8434.25,"end":8434.57},{"text":"UCMs","start":8434.57,"end":8435.05},{"text":"on","start":8435.21,"end":8435.37},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8435.37,"end":8435.77}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8436.09,"end":8437.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8436.09,"end":8436.17},{"text":"thank","start":8436.17,"end":8436.45},{"text":"you,","start":8436.45,"end":8436.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":8436.81,"end":8437.13},{"text":"Vice","start":8437.13,"end":8437.29},{"text":"President.","start":8437.29,"end":8437.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NAM","affiliation_full":"Namibia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":126,"start":8440.09,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8441","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8440.09,"end":8440.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8440.09,"end":8440.37},{"text":"you.","start":8440.37,"end":8440.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Lao People's Democratic Republic.","start":8441.33,"end":8445.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8441.33,"end":8441.49},{"text":"now","start":8441.49,"end":8441.65},{"text":"give","start":8441.65,"end":8441.89},{"text":"the","start":8441.89,"end":8442.01},{"text":"floor","start":8442.01,"end":8442.29},{"text":"to","start":8442.29,"end":8442.41},{"text":"the","start":8442.41,"end":8442.57},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8442.57,"end":8443.09},{"text":"Representative","start":8443.09,"end":8443.97},{"text":"of","start":8443.97,"end":8444.05},{"text":"Lao","start":8444.05,"end":8444.45},{"text":"People's","start":8444.45,"end":8444.89},{"text":"Democratic","start":8444.89,"end":8445.41},{"text":"Republic.","start":8445.41,"end":8445.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":127,"start":8449.09,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8450","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Wright, President, my delegation thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting the report regarding the visit to Cuba.","start":8449.09,"end":8456.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8449.09,"end":8449.49},{"text":"Wright,","start":8449.49,"end":8449.69},{"text":"President,","start":8449.69,"end":8450.37},{"text":"my","start":8450.69,"end":8450.85},{"text":"delegation","start":8450.85,"end":8451.57},{"text":"thank","start":8451.57,"end":8451.85},{"text":"the","start":8451.85,"end":8451.93},{"text":"Special","start":8451.93,"end":8452.37},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8452.37,"end":8452.93},{"text":"for","start":8452.93,"end":8453.17},{"text":"presenting","start":8453.17,"end":8453.77},{"text":"the","start":8453.77,"end":8453.89},{"text":"report","start":8453.93,"end":8454.53},{"text":"regarding","start":8454.81,"end":8455.33},{"text":"the","start":8455.33,"end":8455.41},{"text":"visit","start":8455.41,"end":8455.85},{"text":"to","start":8455.85,"end":8455.97},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8455.97,"end":8456.53}]},{"text":"We appreciate the effort to fulfilling mandate by monitoring and assessing the negative impact of generational coercive measure on the enjoyment of human right.","start":8456.85,"end":8466.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8456.85,"end":8457.01},{"text":"appreciate","start":8457.01,"end":8457.81},{"text":"the","start":8457.81,"end":8457.89},{"text":"effort","start":8458.01,"end":8458.49},{"text":"to","start":8458.49,"end":8458.61},{"text":"fulfilling","start":8458.61,"end":8459.49},{"text":"mandate","start":8459.57,"end":8460.05},{"text":"by","start":8460.05,"end":8460.29},{"text":"monitoring","start":8460.29,"end":8460.93},{"text":"and","start":8460.93,"end":8461.17},{"text":"assessing","start":8461.17,"end":8461.69},{"text":"the","start":8461.69,"end":8461.77},{"text":"negative","start":8461.77,"end":8462.21},{"text":"impact","start":8462.21,"end":8462.73},{"text":"of","start":8462.73,"end":8462.81},{"text":"generational","start":8462.81,"end":8463.73},{"text":"coercive","start":8463.89,"end":8464.37},{"text":"measure","start":8464.37,"end":8465.05},{"text":"on","start":8465.05,"end":8465.17},{"text":"the","start":8465.17,"end":8465.25},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8465.29,"end":8465.81},{"text":"of","start":8465.81,"end":8465.97},{"text":"human","start":8465.97,"end":8466.21},{"text":"right.","start":8466.21,"end":8466.69}]},{"text":"The La Piedad reaffirmed its opposition to the UCM, such a measure impact the fundamental human right, including the right to life, health, education, development, and necessary social services.","start":8467.13,"end":8479.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8467.13,"end":8467.25},{"text":"La","start":8467.25,"end":8467.45},{"text":"Piedad","start":8467.45,"end":8467.77},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8467.77,"end":8468.45},{"text":"its","start":8468.45,"end":8468.65},{"text":"opposition","start":8468.65,"end":8469.37},{"text":"to","start":8469.37,"end":8469.53},{"text":"the","start":8469.53,"end":8469.61},{"text":"UCM,","start":8469.61,"end":8470.41},{"text":"such","start":8470.65,"end":8470.93},{"text":"a","start":8470.97,"end":8471.01},{"text":"measure","start":8471.01,"end":8471.53},{"text":"impact","start":8471.53,"end":8472.01},{"text":"the","start":8472.01,"end":8472.17},{"text":"fundamental","start":8472.41,"end":8473.05},{"text":"human","start":8473.05,"end":8473.37},{"text":"right,","start":8473.37,"end":8473.77},{"text":"including","start":8473.77,"end":8474.29},{"text":"the","start":8474.29,"end":8474.37},{"text":"right","start":8474.37,"end":8474.61},{"text":"to","start":8474.61,"end":8474.73},{"text":"life,","start":8474.73,"end":8475.13},{"text":"health,","start":8475.21,"end":8475.61},{"text":"education,","start":8476.45,"end":8477.13},{"text":"development,","start":8477.13,"end":8477.85},{"text":"and","start":8477.85,"end":8478.01},{"text":"necessary","start":8478.01,"end":8478.57},{"text":"social","start":8478.57,"end":8478.97},{"text":"services.","start":8478.97,"end":8479.77}]},{"text":"Moreover, UCM are contrary to international law and principle in the United Charter.","start":8480.17,"end":8486.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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conclusion, we call upon solidarity and a constructive dialogue to promote mutual understanding, address global challenges, foster peaceful and sustainable 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8519.29,"end":8520.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8519.29,"end":8519.45},{"text":"thank","start":8519.45,"end":8519.69},{"text":"you,","start":8519.69,"end":8519.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":8519.77,"end":8520.13},{"text":"Vice","start":8520.13,"end":8520.25},{"text":"President.","start":8520.25,"end":8520.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LAO","affiliation_full":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":8522.65,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8523","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8522.65,"end":8523.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8522.65,"end":8522.89},{"text":"you.","start":8522.89,"end":8523.05}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uganda.","start":8523.85,"end":8527.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8523.85,"end":8523.93},{"text":"now","start":8523.93,"end":8524.17},{"text":"give","start":8524.17,"end":8524.33},{"text":"the","start":8524.33,"end":8524.45},{"text":"floor","start":8524.45,"end":8524.73},{"text":"to","start":8524.73,"end":8524.89},{"text":"the","start":8524.89,"end":8525.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":8525.05,"end":8525.49},{"text":"representative","start":8525.49,"end":8526.33},{"text":"of","start":8526.45,"end":8526.65},{"text":"Uganda.","start":8526.65,"end":8527.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":129,"start":8528.17,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8529","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8528.17,"end":8529.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8528.17,"end":8528.49},{"text":"you,","start":8528.49,"end":8528.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":8528.57,"end":8528.89},{"text":"Vice","start":8528.89,"end":8529.13},{"text":"President.","start":8529.13,"end":8529.77}]},{"text":"Uganda aligns with the statement of the NAM.","start":8529.77,"end":8531.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":8529.77,"end":8530.13},{"text":"aligns","start":8530.13,"end":8530.45},{"text":"with","start":8530.45,"end":8530.57},{"text":"the","start":8530.57,"end":8530.65},{"text":"statement","start":8530.65,"end":8531.21},{"text":"of","start":8531.21,"end":8531.37},{"text":"the","start":8531.37,"end":8531.45},{"text":"NAM.","start":8531.45,"end":8531.85}]},{"text":"We warmly congratulate and welcome Ms. Saina Jalad upon the appointment to this important mandate and reassure her of our support through the execution of her mandate.","start":8532.17,"end":8541.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8532.17,"end":8532.37},{"text":"warmly","start":8532.37,"end":8532.69},{"text":"congratulate","start":8532.69,"end":8533.37},{"text":"and","start":8533.37,"end":8533.53},{"text":"welcome","start":8533.53,"end":8534.01},{"text":"Ms.","start":8534.01,"end":8534.17},{"text":"Saina","start":8534.17,"end":8534.49},{"text":"Jalad","start":8534.49,"end":8534.89},{"text":"upon","start":8534.89,"end":8535.21},{"text":"the","start":8535.21,"end":8535.33},{"text":"appointment","start":8535.33,"end":8535.89},{"text":"to","start":8535.89,"end":8535.97},{"text":"this","start":8535.97,"end":8536.21},{"text":"important","start":8536.21,"end":8536.73},{"text":"mandate","start":8536.73,"end":8537.29},{"text":"and","start":8537.61,"end":8537.85},{"text":"reassure","start":8537.85,"end":8538.33},{"text":"her","start":8538.33,"end":8538.57},{"text":"of","start":8538.57,"end":8538.73},{"text":"our","start":8538.73,"end":8538.81},{"text":"support","start":8538.81,"end":8539.41},{"text":"through","start":8539.41,"end":8539.53},{"text":"the","start":8539.53,"end":8539.65},{"text":"execution","start":8539.65,"end":8540.41},{"text":"of","start":8540.41,"end":8540.49},{"text":"her","start":8540.49,"end":8540.61},{"text":"mandate.","start":8540.61,"end":8541.21}]},{"text":"My government maintains a principled position on unilateral coercive measures.","start":8541.93,"end":8546.09,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8541.93,"end":8542.17},{"text":"government","start":8542.17,"end":8542.73},{"text":"maintains","start":8542.73,"end":8543.17},{"text":"a","start":8543.17,"end":8543.21},{"text":"principled","start":8543.21,"end":8543.77},{"text":"position","start":8543.77,"end":8544.41},{"text":"on","start":8544.41,"end":8544.49},{"text":"unilateral","start":8544.49,"end":8545.01},{"text":"coercive","start":8545.01,"end":8545.53},{"text":"measures.","start":8545.53,"end":8546.09}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures in the form of economic and secondary sanctions have far-reaching implications on the enjoyment of human rights by the general population of targeted states, disproportionately affecting the poor and persons in the most vulnerable situations.","start":8546.57,"end":8560.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":8546.57,"end":8547.01},{"text":"coercive","start":8547.01,"end":8547.45},{"text":"measures","start":8547.45,"end":8547.93},{"text":"in","start":8547.93,"end":8548.01},{"text":"the","start":8548.01,"end":8548.13},{"text":"form","start":8548.13,"end":8548.37},{"text":"of","start":8548.37,"end":8548.53},{"text":"economic","start":8548.53,"end":8549.05},{"text":"and","start":8549.05,"end":8549.17},{"text":"secondary","start":8549.17,"end":8549.61},{"text":"sanctions","start":8549.61,"end":8550.17},{"text":"have","start":8550.17,"end":8550.29},{"text":"far-reaching","start":8550.29,"end":8550.89},{"text":"implications","start":8550.89,"end":8551.77},{"text":"on","start":8552.09,"end":8552.33},{"text":"the","start":8552.33,"end":8552.41},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8552.41,"end":8552.97},{"text":"of","start":8552.97,"end":8553.05},{"text":"human","start":8553.05,"end":8553.37},{"text":"rights","start":8553.37,"end":8553.69},{"text":"by","start":8553.69,"end":8553.85},{"text":"the","start":8553.85,"end":8553.97},{"text":"general","start":8553.97,"end":8554.33},{"text":"population","start":8554.33,"end":8554.93},{"text":"of","start":8554.93,"end":8555.05},{"text":"targeted","start":8555.05,"end":8555.53},{"text":"states,","start":8555.53,"end":8556.01},{"text":"disproportionately","start":8556.33,"end":8557.29},{"text":"affecting","start":8557.29,"end":8557.77},{"text":"the","start":8557.77,"end":8557.93},{"text":"poor","start":8557.93,"end":8558.25},{"text":"and","start":8558.25,"end":8558.41},{"text":"persons","start":8558.41,"end":8558.89},{"text":"in","start":8558.89,"end":8558.97},{"text":"the","start":8558.97,"end":8559.05},{"text":"most","start":8559.05,"end":8559.37},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8559.37,"end":8559.85},{"text":"situations.","start":8559.85,"end":8560.81}]},{"text":"We underline that under no circumstances should people be deprived of their own means of subsistence and development, and therefore call upon all states to avoid the unilateral imposition of economic coercive measures.","start":8561.29,"end":8572.41,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8561.29,"end":8561.45},{"text":"underline","start":8561.45,"end":8562.01},{"text":"that","start":8562.01,"end":8562.29},{"text":"under","start":8562.29,"end":8562.57},{"text":"no","start":8562.57,"end":8562.73},{"text":"circumstances","start":8562.73,"end":8563.53},{"text":"should","start":8563.53,"end":8563.73},{"text":"people","start":8563.73,"end":8564.01},{"text":"be","start":8564.01,"end":8564.13},{"text":"deprived","start":8564.13,"end":8564.73},{"text":"of","start":8564.73,"end":8564.81},{"text":"their","start":8564.81,"end":8565.05},{"text":"own","start":8565.05,"end":8565.29},{"text":"means","start":8565.29,"end":8565.49},{"text":"of","start":8565.49,"end":8565.61},{"text":"subsistence","start":8565.61,"end":8566.29},{"text":"and","start":8566.29,"end":8566.45},{"text":"development,","start":8566.45,"end":8567.13},{"text":"and","start":8567.53,"end":8567.73},{"text":"therefore","start":8567.73,"end":8568.09},{"text":"call","start":8568.09,"end":8568.33},{"text":"upon","start":8568.33,"end":8568.65},{"text":"all","start":8568.65,"end":8568.81},{"text":"states","start":8568.81,"end":8569.13},{"text":"to","start":8569.13,"end":8569.25},{"text":"avoid","start":8569.25,"end":8569.57},{"text":"the","start":8569.57,"end":8569.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":8569.65,"end":8570.17},{"text":"imposition","start":8570.17,"end":8570.73},{"text":"of","start":8570.73,"end":8570.85},{"text":"economic","start":8570.85,"end":8571.41},{"text":"coercive","start":8571.41,"end":8571.85},{"text":"measures.","start":8571.85,"end":8572.41}]},{"text":"and the extraterritorial application of domestic laws that largely affect the developing countries and access to basic human rights.","start":8573.77,"end":8581.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8573.77,"end":8573.93},{"text":"the","start":8573.93,"end":8574.01},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":8574.01,"end":8575.37},{"text":"application","start":8575.37,"end":8576.05},{"text":"of","start":8576.05,"end":8576.17},{"text":"domestic","start":8576.17,"end":8576.73},{"text":"laws","start":8576.73,"end":8577.05},{"text":"that","start":8577.37,"end":8577.61},{"text":"largely","start":8577.61,"end":8577.97},{"text":"affect","start":8577.97,"end":8578.41},{"text":"the","start":8578.41,"end":8578.53},{"text":"developing","start":8578.53,"end":8579.05},{"text":"countries","start":8579.05,"end":8579.61},{"text":"and","start":8579.61,"end":8579.77},{"text":"access","start":8579.77,"end":8580.17},{"text":"to","start":8580.17,"end":8580.33},{"text":"basic","start":8580.33,"end":8580.65},{"text":"human","start":8580.65,"end":8580.97},{"text":"rights.","start":8580.97,"end":8581.37}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. President, we echo our call upon all states to avoid the in-lato imposition of in-lato coercive measures and the extraterritorial application of domestic laws that run counter to the principles of free trade and hamper the development of developing countries.","start":8581.37,"end":8597.29,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8597.29,"end":8598.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8597.29,"end":8597.37},{"text":"thank","start":8597.37,"end":8597.69},{"text":"you,","start":8597.69,"end":8597.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":8597.77,"end":8598.09},{"text":"Vice","start":8598.09,"end":8598.33},{"text":"President.","start":8598.33,"end":8598.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UGA","affiliation_full":"Uganda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":130,"start":8600.37,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8601","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8600.37,"end":8600.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8600.37,"end":8600.57},{"text":"you.","start":8600.57,"end":8600.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":8635.65,"end":8635.81},{"text":"often,","start":8635.81,"end":8636.21},{"text":"human","start":8636.21,"end":8636.53},{"text":"rights","start":8636.53,"end":8636.85},{"text":"are","start":8636.85,"end":8637.01},{"text":"invoked","start":8637.01,"end":8637.45},{"text":"to","start":8637.45,"end":8637.57},{"text":"justify","start":8637.57,"end":8638.13},{"text":"measures","start":8638.13,"end":8638.69},{"text":"driven","start":8639.05,"end":8639.45},{"text":"by","start":8639.45,"end":8639.57},{"text":"strategic","start":8639.57,"end":8640.13},{"text":"interests","start":8640.13,"end":8640.65},{"text":"and","start":8640.65,"end":8640.77},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8640.77,"end":8641.41},{"text":"objectives,","start":8641.41,"end":8642.13},{"text":"rather","start":8642.37,"end":8642.77},{"text":"than","start":8642.77,"end":8642.89},{"text":"to","start":8642.89,"end":8643.01},{"text":"genuinely","start":8643.01,"end":8643.49},{"text":"protect","start":8643.49,"end":8643.93},{"text":"the","start":8643.93,"end":8644.05},{"text":"people.","start":8644.05,"end":8644.53}]},{"text":"The situation in Cuba demonstrates how prolonged UCMs have caused widespread and structural hardship on its people, severely undermining their human rights, including the right to development.","start":8645.41,"end":8655.29,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8645.41,"end":8645.45},{"text":"situation","start":8645.45,"end":8645.97},{"text":"in","start":8645.97,"end":8646.09},{"text":"Cuba","start":8646.09,"end":8646.41},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8646.41,"end":8647.13},{"text":"how","start":8647.13,"end":8647.29},{"text":"prolonged","start":8647.29,"end":8647.97},{"text":"UCMs","start":8647.97,"end":8648.33},{"text":"have","start":8648.33,"end":8648.57},{"text":"caused","start":8648.57,"end":8648.93},{"text":"widespread","start":8648.97,"end":8649.61},{"text":"and","start":8649.61,"end":8649.77},{"text":"structural","start":8649.77,"end":8650.29},{"text":"hardship","start":8650.29,"end":8650.73},{"text":"on","start":8650.81,"end":8650.97},{"text":"its","start":8650.97,"end":8651.13},{"text":"people,","start":8651.13,"end":8651.53},{"text":"severely","start":8651.85,"end":8652.37},{"text":"undermining","start":8652.37,"end":8652.97},{"text":"their","start":8652.97,"end":8653.13},{"text":"human","start":8653.13,"end":8653.37},{"text":"rights,","start":8653.37,"end":8653.77},{"text":"including","start":8653.77,"end":8654.21},{"text":"the","start":8654.21,"end":8654.29},{"text":"right","start":8654.29,"end":8654.53},{"text":"to","start":8654.53,"end":8654.61},{"text":"development.","start":8654.61,"end":8655.29}]},{"text":"Indonesia stands in solidarity with the government and people of Cuba and reiterates its call for the immediate, complete, and unconditional lifting of the embargo imposed by the US.","start":8655.85,"end":8664.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Zambia","start":8702.09,"end":8702.33},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8702.33,"end":8703.01},{"text":"the","start":8703.01,"end":8703.13},{"text":"purposes","start":8703.17,"end":8703.65},{"text":"and","start":8703.65,"end":8703.81},{"text":"principles","start":8703.81,"end":8704.33},{"text":"of","start":8704.33,"end":8704.45},{"text":"the","start":8704.45,"end":8704.53},{"text":"United","start":8704.53,"end":8704.97},{"text":"Nations","start":8704.97,"end":8705.41},{"text":"Charter,","start":8705.41,"end":8705.97},{"text":"including","start":8706.21,"end":8706.77},{"text":"sovereign","start":8706.77,"end":8707.25},{"text":"equality","start":8707.25,"end":8707.77},{"text":"of","start":8707.77,"end":8707.89},{"text":"states,","start":8707.89,"end":8708.37},{"text":"international","start":8708.77,"end":8709.33},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8709.33,"end":8709.93},{"text":"and","start":8709.93,"end":8710.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":8710.09,"end":8710.49},{"text":"settlement","start":8710.49,"end":8710.97},{"text":"of","start":8710.97,"end":8711.09},{"text":"disputes.","start":8711.09,"end":8711.81}]},{"text":"We remain concerned that unilateral coercive measures, particularly where their effects extend beyond intended targets, adversely affect ordinary people and constrain sustainable development.","start":8712.05,"end":8724.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8712.05,"end":8712.25},{"text":"remain","start":8712.25,"end":8712.61},{"text":"concerned","start":8712.61,"end":8713.33},{"text":"that","start":8713.33,"end":8713.61},{"text":"unilateral","start":8713.61,"end":8714.09},{"text":"coercive","start":8714.09,"end":8714.53},{"text":"measures,","start":8714.53,"end":8715.09},{"text":"particularly","start":8715.41,"end":8716.09},{"text":"where","start":8716.09,"end":8716.45},{"text":"their","start":8716.45,"end":8716.73},{"text":"effects","start":8717.33,"end":8717.97},{"text":"extend","start":8717.97,"end":8718.37},{"text":"beyond","start":8718.37,"end":8718.85},{"text":"intended","start":8718.85,"end":8719.33},{"text":"targets,","start":8719.33,"end":8719.89},{"text":"adversely","start":8720.21,"end":8720.73},{"text":"affect","start":8720.73,"end":8721.17},{"text":"ordinary","start":8721.17,"end":8721.73},{"text":"people","start":8721.73,"end":8722.09},{"text":"and","start":8722.13,"end":8722.33},{"text":"constrain","start":8722.33,"end":8723.01},{"text":"sustainable","start":8723.01,"end":8723.65},{"text":"development.","start":8723.65,"end":8724.37}]},{"text":"For developing countries, restrictions affecting financial systems, trade, technology, essential goods and development financing can compound debt distress, poverty and limit fiscal space.","start":8725.01,"end":8737.61,"topics":[{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8725.01,"end":8725.17},{"text":"developing","start":8725.17,"end":8725.65},{"text":"countries,","start":8725.65,"end":8726.29},{"text":"restrictions","start":8726.37,"end":8727.01},{"text":"affecting","start":8727.01,"end":8727.53},{"text":"financial","start":8727.53,"end":8727.97},{"text":"systems,","start":8727.97,"end":8728.53},{"text":"trade,","start":8729.33,"end":8729.57},{"text":"technology,","start":8729.57,"end":8730.41},{"text":"essential","start":8730.41,"end":8730.89},{"text":"goods","start":8730.89,"end":8731.29},{"text":"and","start":8731.29,"end":8731.57},{"text":"development","start":8731.57,"end":8732.33},{"text":"financing","start":8732.49,"end":8733.13},{"text":"can","start":8733.13,"end":8733.37},{"text":"compound","start":8733.37,"end":8734.05},{"text":"debt","start":8734.05,"end":8734.37},{"text":"distress,","start":8734.37,"end":8734.97},{"text":"poverty","start":8735.29,"end":8735.85},{"text":"and","start":8735.85,"end":8736.09},{"text":"limit","start":8736.13,"end":8736.57},{"text":"fiscal","start":8736.81,"end":8737.17},{"text":"space.","start":8737.17,"end":8737.61}]},{"text":"Their extraterritorial effects may further disrupt regional trade and value chains, affecting countries and populations with no connection to the underlying dispute.","start":8738.25,"end":8747.93,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Zambia,","start":8748.49,"end":8748.89},{"text":"therefore,","start":8748.89,"end":8749.37},{"text":"underscores","start":8749.37,"end":8750.25},{"text":"that","start":8750.65,"end":8750.81},{"text":"measures","start":8750.81,"end":8751.29},{"text":"pursued","start":8751.29,"end":8751.85},{"text":"in","start":8751.85,"end":8752.17},{"text":"international","start":8752.17,"end":8752.77},{"text":"relations","start":8752.77,"end":8753.29},{"text":"should","start":8753.29,"end":8753.53},{"text":"not","start":8753.53,"end":8753.85},{"text":"undermine","start":8753.85,"end":8754.41},{"text":"human","start":8754.41,"end":8754.73},{"text":"rights","start":8754.73,"end":8755.13},{"text":"or","start":8755.13,"end":8755.25},{"text":"impede","start":8755.25,"end":8755.85},{"text":"the","start":8756.01,"end":8756.17},{"text":"right","start":8756.17,"end":8756.53},{"text":"to","start":8756.53,"end":8756.61},{"text":"development.","start":8756.61,"end":8757.37}]},{"text":"We encourage greater recourse to dialogue, multilateral cooperation, and peaceful settlement of disputes consistent with the UN Charter.","start":8757.77,"end":8765.45,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8834.53,"end":8834.69},{"text":"measures","start":8834.69,"end":8835.09},{"text":"are","start":8835.09,"end":8835.37},{"text":"productive,","start":8835.49,"end":8836.05},{"text":"increase","start":8836.05,"end":8836.41},{"text":"the","start":8836.41,"end":8836.53},{"text":"suffering","start":8836.53,"end":8837.09},{"text":"and","start":8837.09,"end":8837.33},{"text":"precariousness","start":8837.33,"end":8838.13},{"text":"of","start":8838.13,"end":8838.29},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8838.29,"end":8838.77},{"text":"populations","start":8838.85,"end":8839.73},{"text":"of","start":8839.73,"end":8839.97},{"text":"countries","start":8839.97,"end":8840.53},{"text":"who","start":8840.77,"end":8841.01},{"text":"are","start":8841.01,"end":8841.17},{"text":"the","start":8841.17,"end":8841.37},{"text":"victims","start":8841.37,"end":8841.81},{"text":"of","start":8841.81,"end":8841.89},{"text":"such","start":8841.89,"end":8842.13},{"text":"measures,","start":8842.13,"end":8842.61},{"text":"and","start":8842.61,"end":8843.01},{"text":"further","start":8844.45,"end":8844.81},{"text":"deteriorate","start":8844.81,"end":8845.29},{"text":"the","start":8845.29,"end":8845.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8845.37,"end":8846.01},{"text":"situations","start":8846.01,"end":8846.53},{"text":"and","start":8846.53,"end":8846.65},{"text":"human","start":8846.65,"end":8846.93},{"text":"rights.","start":8846.93,"end":8847.17}]},{"text":"To conclude, we take note of the recommendations and conclusions of the Special Rapporteur regarding Cuba and wish her the best of success.","start":8847.17,"end":8853.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8847.17,"end":8847.29},{"text":"conclude,","start":8847.29,"end":8847.89},{"text":"we","start":8847.89,"end":8848.05},{"text":"take","start":8848.05,"end":8848.29},{"text":"note","start":8848.29,"end":8848.49},{"text":"of","start":8848.49,"end":8848.57},{"text":"the","start":8848.57,"end":8848.65},{"text":"recommendations","start":8848.65,"end":8849.57},{"text":"and","start":8849.57,"end":8849.89},{"text":"conclusions","start":8849.89,"end":8850.81},{"text":"of","start":8850.81,"end":8850.89},{"text":"the","start":8850.89,"end":8851.01},{"text":"Special","start":8851.01,"end":8851.33},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8851.33,"end":8851.73},{"text":"regarding","start":8851.73,"end":8852.09},{"text":"Cuba","start":8852.09,"end":8852.37},{"text":"and","start":8852.37,"end":8852.57},{"text":"wish","start":8852.57,"end":8852.85},{"text":"her","start":8853.09,"end":8853.25},{"text":"the","start":8853.25,"end":8853.33},{"text":"best","start":8853.33,"end":8853.53},{"text":"of","start":8853.53,"end":8853.61},{"text":"success.","start":8853.61,"end":8853.97}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8853.97,"end":8854.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8853.97,"end":8854.21},{"text":"you.","start":8854.21,"end":8854.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BFA","affiliation_full":"Burkina Faso","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":136,"start":8855.73,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8856","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8855.73,"end":8856.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8855.73,"end":8856.05},{"text":"you.","start":8856.05,"end":8856.13}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Botswana.","start":8856.29,"end":8859.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8856.29,"end":8856.53},{"text":"give","start":8856.53,"end":8856.77},{"text":"the","start":8856.77,"end":8856.85},{"text":"floor","start":8856.85,"end":8857.09},{"text":"to","start":8857.09,"end":8857.25},{"text":"the","start":8857.25,"end":8857.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":8857.41,"end":8857.89},{"text":"representative","start":8857.89,"end":8858.69},{"text":"of","start":8858.69,"end":8858.93},{"text":"Botswana.","start":8858.93,"end":8859.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":137,"start":8861.69,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8862","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, Botswana welcomes the Special Rapporteur's report and affirms that unilateral coercive measures remain one of the most persistent and harmful obstacles to the full enjoyment of human rights.","start":8861.69,"end":8872.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8861.69,"end":8861.89},{"text":"Vice","start":8861.89,"end":8862.09},{"text":"President,","start":8862.09,"end":8862.57},{"text":"Botswana","start":8862.57,"end":8862.93},{"text":"welcomes","start":8862.93,"end":8863.37},{"text":"the","start":8863.37,"end":8863.49},{"text":"Special","start":8863.49,"end":8863.85},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":8863.85,"end":8864.41},{"text":"report","start":8864.41,"end":8864.97},{"text":"and","start":8865.05,"end":8865.25},{"text":"affirms","start":8865.25,"end":8865.69},{"text":"that","start":8865.69,"end":8865.89},{"text":"unilateral","start":8865.89,"end":8866.49},{"text":"coercive","start":8866.49,"end":8866.97},{"text":"measures","start":8866.97,"end":8867.37},{"text":"remain","start":8868.01,"end":8868.29},{"text":"one","start":8868.29,"end":8868.45},{"text":"of","start":8868.45,"end":8868.53},{"text":"the","start":8868.53,"end":8868.61},{"text":"most","start":8868.61,"end":8868.81},{"text":"persistent","start":8868.81,"end":8869.41},{"text":"and","start":8869.41,"end":8869.53},{"text":"harmful","start":8869.53,"end":8869.93},{"text":"obstacles","start":8870.25,"end":8870.89},{"text":"to","start":8870.97,"end":8871.13},{"text":"the","start":8871.13,"end":8871.25},{"text":"full","start":8871.25,"end":8871.53},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8871.57,"end":8872.05},{"text":"of","start":8872.05,"end":8872.21},{"text":"human","start":8872.21,"end":8872.49},{"text":"rights.","start":8872.49,"end":8872.97}]},{"text":"We believe that UCMs are contrary to the principles of sovereign equality and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":8873.37,"end":8880.09,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":8931.85,"end":8932.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8931.85,"end":8931.89},{"text":"thank","start":8931.89,"end":8932.09},{"text":"you,","start":8932.09,"end":8932.17},{"text":"Mr.","start":8932.17,"end":8932.41},{"text":"Vice","start":8932.41,"end":8932.57},{"text":"President.","start":8932.57,"end":8932.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BWA","affiliation_full":"Botswana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":138,"start":8934.41,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=8935","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8934.41,"end":8934.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8934.41,"end":8934.73},{"text":"you.","start":8934.73,"end":8934.89}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8941.65,"end":8941.97},{"text":"Vice","start":8941.97,"end":8942.09},{"text":"President,","start":8942.09,"end":8942.61},{"text":"Cambodia","start":8942.73,"end":8943.05},{"text":"take","start":8943.05,"end":8943.21},{"text":"note","start":8943.21,"end":8943.45},{"text":"of","start":8943.45,"end":8943.57},{"text":"the","start":8943.57,"end":8943.69},{"text":"report","start":8943.69,"end":8944.17},{"text":"of","start":8944.17,"end":8944.25},{"text":"the","start":8944.25,"end":8944.41},{"text":"Special","start":8944.41,"end":8944.89},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8944.89,"end":8945.53},{"text":"on","start":8945.53,"end":8945.85},{"text":"the","start":8945.85,"end":8946.01},{"text":"negative","start":8946.01,"end":8946.45},{"text":"impact","start":8946.45,"end":8946.85},{"text":"of","start":8946.85,"end":8947.05},{"text":"unilateral","start":8947.05,"end":8947.77},{"text":"coercive","start":8947.77,"end":8948.17},{"text":"measures","start":8948.17,"end":8948.57},{"text":"on","start":8948.57,"end":8948.73},{"text":"human","start":8948.73,"end":8949.05},{"text":"rights","start":8949.05,"end":8949.29},{"text":"in","start":8949.29,"end":8949.37},{"text":"Cuba.","start":8949.37,"end":8949.93}]},{"text":"Cambodia recognize that coercive economic measures, including unilateral sanctions, may adversely affect economic and social development, particularly in developing country.","start":8950.49,"end":8958.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":8950.49,"end":8950.81},{"text":"recognize","start":8950.81,"end":8951.25},{"text":"that","start":8951.25,"end":8951.37},{"text":"coercive","start":8951.37,"end":8951.81},{"text":"economic","start":8951.81,"end":8952.21},{"text":"measures,","start":8952.21,"end":8952.61},{"text":"including","start":8952.61,"end":8953.05},{"text":"unilateral","start":8953.05,"end":8953.77},{"text":"sanctions,","start":8953.77,"end":8954.37},{"text":"may","start":8954.37,"end":8954.57},{"text":"adversely","start":8954.57,"end":8955.09},{"text":"affect","start":8955.09,"end":8955.37},{"text":"economic","start":8955.37,"end":8955.85},{"text":"and","start":8955.85,"end":8955.97},{"text":"social","start":8955.97,"end":8956.33},{"text":"development,","start":8956.33,"end":8956.81},{"text":"particularly","start":8956.81,"end":8957.53},{"text":"in","start":8957.53,"end":8957.69},{"text":"developing","start":8957.69,"end":8958.17},{"text":"country.","start":8958.17,"end":8958.73}]},{"text":"Cambodia is concerned about the potential humanitarian and socioeconomic impact of such measures, particularly on access to essential resources, healthcare and economic opportunity, and their implications for the enjoyment of human rights.","start":8959.37,"end":8972.45,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":8959.37,"end":8959.69},{"text":"is","start":8959.69,"end":8959.81},{"text":"concerned","start":8959.81,"end":8960.33},{"text":"about","start":8960.33,"end":8960.61},{"text":"the","start":8960.61,"end":8960.77},{"text":"potential","start":8960.77,"end":8961.45},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8961.45,"end":8962.05},{"text":"and","start":8962.05,"end":8962.33},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":8962.33,"end":8963.09},{"text":"impact","start":8963.09,"end":8963.49},{"text":"of","start":8963.49,"end":8963.65},{"text":"such","start":8963.65,"end":8963.89},{"text":"measures,","start":8964.05,"end":8964.45},{"text":"particularly","start":8964.45,"end":8965.33},{"text":"on","start":8965.65,"end":8965.97},{"text":"access","start":8965.97,"end":8966.29},{"text":"to","start":8966.29,"end":8966.53},{"text":"essential","start":8966.53,"end":8967.09},{"text":"resources,","start":8967.09,"end":8967.57},{"text":"healthcare","start":8967.81,"end":8968.37},{"text":"and","start":8968.37,"end":8968.57},{"text":"economic","start":8968.57,"end":8968.89},{"text":"opportunity,","start":8968.89,"end":8969.65},{"text":"and","start":8969.65,"end":8969.85},{"text":"their","start":8969.85,"end":8970.01},{"text":"implications","start":8970.01,"end":8970.77},{"text":"for","start":8970.77,"end":8970.97},{"text":"the","start":8970.97,"end":8971.05},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8971.05,"end":8971.57},{"text":"of","start":8971.57,"end":8971.69},{"text":"human","start":8971.69,"end":8972.05},{"text":"rights.","start":8972.05,"end":8972.45}]},{"text":"Cambodia encourages States to address differences through dialogue and cooperation, and to refrain from measures that may hinder the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.","start":8973.01,"end":8983.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":8973.01,"end":8973.45},{"text":"encourages","start":8973.45,"end":8973.85},{"text":"States","start":8973.85,"end":8974.17},{"text":"to","start":8974.17,"end":8974.29},{"text":"address","start":8974.29,"end":8974.61},{"text":"differences","start":8974.65,"end":8975.13},{"text":"through","start":8975.13,"end":8975.33},{"text":"dialogue","start":8975.33,"end":8975.77},{"text":"and","start":8975.81,"end":8976.05},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8976.05,"end":8976.77},{"text":"and","start":8977.01,"end":8977.21},{"text":"to","start":8977.21,"end":8977.33},{"text":"refrain","start":8977.33,"end":8977.81},{"text":"from","start":8977.81,"end":8978.05},{"text":"measures","start":8978.13,"end":8978.53},{"text":"that","start":8978.53,"end":8978.77},{"text":"may","start":8978.77,"end":8979.01},{"text":"hinder","start":8979.01,"end":8979.45},{"text":"the","start":8979.45,"end":8979.61},{"text":"achievement","start":8979.61,"end":8980.17},{"text":"of","start":8980.17,"end":8980.37},{"text":"the","start":8980.77,"end":8980.93},{"text":"2030","start":8980.93,"end":8981.77},{"text":"Agenda","start":8981.77,"end":8982.17},{"text":"for","start":8982.17,"end":8982.53},{"text":"Sustainable","start":8982.53,"end":8983.13},{"text":"Development.","start":8983.13,"end":8983.77}]},{"text":"that we do that any sanction imposed against a state should be implied within the framework of the United Nations with new consideration for their potential negative impact on human rights, in particular the right to development.","start":8985.65,"end":8999.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":8999.93,"end":9001.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8999.93,"end":9000.17},{"text":"thank","start":9000.17,"end":9000.33},{"text":"you,","start":9000.33,"end":9000.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":9000.97,"end":9001.21},{"text":"President.","start":9001.21,"end":9001.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KHM","affiliation_full":"Cambodia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":140,"start":9003.61,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9004","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9003.61,"end":9004.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9003.61,"end":9003.93},{"text":"you.","start":9003.93,"end":9004.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.","start":9004.17,"end":9007.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9004.17,"end":9004.33},{"text":"now","start":9004.33,"end":9004.57},{"text":"give","start":9004.57,"end":9004.73},{"text":"the","start":9004.73,"end":9004.85},{"text":"floor","start":9004.85,"end":9005.13},{"text":"to","start":9005.13,"end":9005.29},{"text":"the","start":9005.29,"end":9005.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":9005.41,"end":9005.89},{"text":"representative","start":9005.89,"end":9006.73},{"text":"of","start":9006.73,"end":9006.81},{"text":"Sudan.","start":9006.81,"end":9007.25}]},{"text":"H.E.","start":9007.25,"end":9007.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"H.E.","start":9007.25,"end":9007.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Mohamed Osman Nasir of Sudan.","start":9008.29,"end":9009.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9008.29,"end":9008.53},{"text":"Mohamed","start":9008.53,"end":9008.81},{"text":"Osman","start":9008.81,"end":9009.01},{"text":"Nasir","start":9009.01,"end":9009.25},{"text":"of","start":9009.25,"end":9009.33},{"text":"Sudan.","start":9009.37,"end":9009.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":141,"start":9010.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9011","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice President, and we wish to welcome the Special Rapporteur, Zine Jalal.","start":9010.33,"end":9015.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9010.33,"end":9010.65},{"text":"you,","start":9010.65,"end":9010.81},{"text":"Vice","start":9010.81,"end":9011.13},{"text":"President,","start":9011.13,"end":9011.93},{"text":"and","start":9011.93,"end":9012.09},{"text":"we","start":9012.09,"end":9012.17},{"text":"wish","start":9012.17,"end":9012.33},{"text":"to","start":9012.33,"end":9012.41},{"text":"welcome","start":9012.41,"end":9012.81},{"text":"the","start":9012.81,"end":9012.93},{"text":"Special","start":9012.93,"end":9013.33},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":9013.33,"end":9013.93},{"text":"Zine","start":9013.93,"end":9014.33},{"text":"Jalal.","start":9014.41,"end":9015.05}]},{"text":"We applaud the efforts of her successor, Dohan.","start":9015.37,"end":9019.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9015.37,"end":9015.61},{"text":"applaud","start":9015.65,"end":9016.05},{"text":"the","start":9016.05,"end":9016.17},{"text":"efforts","start":9016.41,"end":9016.85},{"text":"of","start":9017.17,"end":9017.29},{"text":"her","start":9017.33,"end":9017.77},{"text":"successor,","start":9017.77,"end":9018.89},{"text":"Dohan.","start":9018.89,"end":9019.37}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for her mandate and underscore its importance.","start":9019.85,"end":9024.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9019.85,"end":9020.41},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9020.41,"end":9020.97},{"text":"our","start":9020.97,"end":9021.05},{"text":"support","start":9021.13,"end":9021.69},{"text":"for","start":9021.69,"end":9021.85},{"text":"her","start":9021.85,"end":9022.01},{"text":"mandate","start":9022.01,"end":9022.65},{"text":"and","start":9022.65,"end":9022.81},{"text":"underscore","start":9022.81,"end":9023.41},{"text":"its","start":9023.41,"end":9023.57},{"text":"importance.","start":9023.57,"end":9024.25}]},{"text":"We took note of the report on the evaluation of the present and the future and regarding her visit to Cuba and the findings of the report.","start":9024.49,"end":9035.05,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9024.49,"end":9024.73},{"text":"took","start":9024.73,"end":9025.05},{"text":"note","start":9025.05,"end":9025.37},{"text":"of","start":9025.37,"end":9025.45},{"text":"the","start":9025.45,"end":9025.57},{"text":"report","start":9025.57,"end":9026.09},{"text":"on","start":9026.09,"end":9026.49},{"text":"the","start":9026.49,"end":9026.61},{"text":"evaluation","start":9026.61,"end":9027.37},{"text":"of","start":9027.37,"end":9027.45},{"text":"the","start":9027.45,"end":9027.61},{"text":"present","start":9027.61,"end":9028.05},{"text":"and","start":9028.05,"end":9028.17},{"text":"the","start":9028.17,"end":9028.29},{"text":"future","start":9028.29,"end":9028.89},{"text":"and","start":9029.37,"end":9029.69},{"text":"regarding","start":9030.17,"end":9030.81},{"text":"her","start":9030.97,"end":9031.21},{"text":"visit","start":9031.21,"end":9031.97},{"text":"to","start":9031.97,"end":9032.05},{"text":"Cuba","start":9032.05,"end":9032.57},{"text":"and","start":9032.65,"end":9033.05},{"text":"the","start":9033.05,"end":9033.17},{"text":"findings","start":9033.61,"end":9034.37},{"text":"of","start":9034.37,"end":9034.45},{"text":"the","start":9034.45,"end":9034.53},{"text":"report.","start":9034.53,"end":9035.05}]},{"text":"The negative impacts of the UCMs should not be controversial because these are measures are of a political and economic nature and impact the rights of people to enjoy their economic, social, and cultural rights because it increases unemployment, poverty, and impedes access to international assistance and the flow of foreign investment.","start":9035.69,"end":9063.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9035.69,"end":9035.89},{"text":"negative","start":9035.89,"end":9036.33},{"text":"impacts","start":9036.33,"end":9036.97},{"text":"of","start":9037.17,"end":9037.29},{"text":"the","start":9037.29,"end":9037.49},{"text":"UCMs","start":9037.73,"end":9038.57},{"text":"should","start":9040.69,"end":9040.93},{"text":"not","start":9040.93,"end":9041.17},{"text":"be","start":9041.17,"end":9041.65},{"text":"controversial","start":9041.65,"end":9042.69},{"text":"because","start":9042.73,"end":9043.09},{"text":"these","start":9043.09,"end":9043.41},{"text":"are","start":9043.41,"end":9043.65},{"text":"measures","start":9043.65,"end":9044.21},{"text":"are","start":9044.45,"end":9044.77},{"text":"of","start":9044.77,"end":9045.01},{"text":"a","start":9045.01,"end":9045.09},{"text":"political","start":9045.25,"end":9045.85},{"text":"and","start":9045.85,"end":9046.01},{"text":"economic","start":9046.01,"end":9046.53},{"text":"nature","start":9046.53,"end":9047.01},{"text":"and","start":9048.13,"end":9048.45},{"text":"impact","start":9048.45,"end":9049.01},{"text":"the","start":9049.09,"end":9049.25},{"text":"rights","start":9049.25,"end":9049.61},{"text":"of","start":9049.61,"end":9049.73},{"text":"people","start":9049.73,"end":9050.09},{"text":"to","start":9050.09,"end":9050.25},{"text":"enjoy","start":9050.25,"end":9050.53},{"text":"their","start":9050.77,"end":9051.09},{"text":"economic,","start":9051.13,"end":9051.81},{"text":"social,","start":9051.81,"end":9052.29},{"text":"and","start":9052.29,"end":9052.45},{"text":"cultural","start":9052.45,"end":9052.85},{"text":"rights","start":9052.85,"end":9053.41},{"text":"because","start":9053.97,"end":9054.69},{"text":"it","start":9054.85,"end":9055.01},{"text":"increases","start":9055.01,"end":9055.89},{"text":"unemployment,","start":9056.25,"end":9057.25},{"text":"poverty,","start":9057.25,"end":9057.97},{"text":"and","start":9058.05,"end":9058.37},{"text":"impedes","start":9058.37,"end":9058.93},{"text":"access","start":9058.93,"end":9059.33},{"text":"to","start":9059.33,"end":9059.45},{"text":"international","start":9059.45,"end":9060.01},{"text":"assistance","start":9060.01,"end":9060.69},{"text":"and","start":9061.13,"end":9061.29},{"text":"the","start":9061.29,"end":9061.41},{"text":"flow","start":9061.41,"end":9061.85},{"text":"of","start":9061.85,"end":9061.93},{"text":"foreign","start":9061.97,"end":9062.29},{"text":"investment.","start":9062.29,"end":9063.01}]},{"text":"UCM has prevented some people from access because it prevents them from investing into agriculture and livestock.","start":9063.57,"end":9075.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"UCM","start":9063.57,"end":9064.45},{"text":"has","start":9064.45,"end":9064.69},{"text":"prevented","start":9064.69,"end":9065.33},{"text":"some","start":9065.33,"end":9065.65},{"text":"people","start":9065.65,"end":9066.21},{"text":"from","start":9066.77,"end":9067.25},{"text":"access","start":9067.33,"end":9068.13},{"text":"because","start":9069.17,"end":9069.65},{"text":"it","start":9069.65,"end":9069.97},{"text":"prevents","start":9069.97,"end":9070.37},{"text":"them","start":9070.37,"end":9070.69},{"text":"from","start":9070.69,"end":9071.17},{"text":"investing","start":9072.53,"end":9073.09},{"text":"into","start":9073.09,"end":9073.29},{"text":"agriculture","start":9073.29,"end":9074.29},{"text":"and","start":9074.53,"end":9074.73},{"text":"livestock.","start":9074.73,"end":9075.49}]},{"text":"It impedes supply chains because it implies restraints on investment.","start":9075.81,"end":9083.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9075.81,"end":9076.05},{"text":"impedes","start":9076.05,"end":9077.09},{"text":"supply","start":9078.13,"end":9078.77},{"text":"chains","start":9078.85,"end":9079.57},{"text":"because","start":9079.89,"end":9080.29},{"text":"it","start":9080.29,"end":9080.45},{"text":"implies","start":9080.69,"end":9081.57},{"text":"restraints","start":9081.57,"end":9082.21},{"text":"on","start":9082.37,"end":9083.09},{"text":"investment.","start":9083.17,"end":9083.97}]},{"text":"The measures which are imposed indirectly by a third country or through commercial institutions In order to avoid possible sanctions by the first countries, we call for lifting these kinds of sanctions and improving their effects and a call for further cooperation.","start":9084.85,"end":9106.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9084.85,"end":9085.01},{"text":"measures","start":9085.01,"end":9086.13},{"text":"which","start":9086.17,"end":9086.45},{"text":"are","start":9086.45,"end":9086.69},{"text":"imposed","start":9086.69,"end":9087.49},{"text":"indirectly","start":9087.81,"end":9088.53},{"text":"by","start":9088.53,"end":9088.77},{"text":"a","start":9088.77,"end":9088.81},{"text":"third","start":9088.81,"end":9089.17},{"text":"country","start":9089.17,"end":9089.81},{"text":"or","start":9090.13,"end":9090.37},{"text":"through","start":9090.37,"end":9091.01},{"text":"commercial","start":9091.25,"end":9091.89},{"text":"institutions","start":9091.89,"end":9092.93},{"text":"In","start":9094.17,"end":9094.29},{"text":"order","start":9094.29,"end":9094.53},{"text":"to","start":9094.53,"end":9094.73},{"text":"avoid","start":9094.73,"end":9095.17},{"text":"possible","start":9095.25,"end":9095.89},{"text":"sanctions","start":9095.89,"end":9096.61},{"text":"by","start":9096.61,"end":9096.93},{"text":"the","start":9096.93,"end":9097.01},{"text":"first","start":9097.01,"end":9097.33},{"text":"countries,","start":9097.33,"end":9098.13},{"text":"we","start":9098.61,"end":9098.85},{"text":"call","start":9098.85,"end":9099.17},{"text":"for","start":9099.17,"end":9099.41},{"text":"lifting","start":9099.41,"end":9099.89},{"text":"these","start":9099.89,"end":9100.21},{"text":"kinds","start":9100.21,"end":9100.69},{"text":"of","start":9100.89,"end":9101.09},{"text":"sanctions","start":9101.65,"end":9102.45},{"text":"and","start":9103.09,"end":9103.21},{"text":"improving","start":9103.73,"end":9104.29},{"text":"their","start":9104.29,"end":9104.45},{"text":"effects","start":9104.49,"end":9105.01},{"text":"and","start":9105.13,"end":9105.29},{"text":"a","start":9105.29,"end":9105.33},{"text":"call","start":9105.33,"end":9105.57},{"text":"for","start":9105.57,"end":9105.77},{"text":"further","start":9105.77,"end":9106.09},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9106.09,"end":9106.69}]},{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":9106.77,"end":9107.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9106.77,"end":9107.05},{"text":"you,","start":9107.05,"end":9107.13},{"text":"Vice","start":9107.13,"end":9107.41},{"text":"President.","start":9107.41,"end":9107.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SDN","affiliation_full":"Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":142,"start":9108.01,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9109","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"To the distinguished representative of Vietnam.","start":9108.01,"end":9110.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9108.01,"end":9108.13},{"text":"the","start":9108.13,"end":9108.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":9108.25,"end":9108.73},{"text":"representative","start":9108.73,"end":9109.49},{"text":"of","start":9109.49,"end":9109.57},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":9109.57,"end":9110.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":143,"start":9113.49,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9114","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President, we congratulate the Special Rapporteur on her appointment and wish her every success in preparing her mandate.","start":9113.49,"end":9121.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9113.49,"end":9113.89},{"text":"Vice","start":9113.89,"end":9114.21},{"text":"President,","start":9114.21,"end":9114.85},{"text":"we","start":9115.33,"end":9115.65},{"text":"congratulate","start":9115.65,"end":9116.41},{"text":"the","start":9116.41,"end":9116.53},{"text":"Special","start":9116.53,"end":9116.97},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9116.97,"end":9117.53},{"text":"on","start":9117.53,"end":9117.65},{"text":"her","start":9117.65,"end":9117.81},{"text":"appointment","start":9117.81,"end":9118.57},{"text":"and","start":9118.57,"end":9118.69},{"text":"wish","start":9118.69,"end":9118.93},{"text":"her","start":9118.93,"end":9119.09},{"text":"every","start":9119.09,"end":9119.33},{"text":"success","start":9119.33,"end":9119.81},{"text":"in","start":9119.81,"end":9120.01},{"text":"preparing","start":9120.01,"end":9120.49},{"text":"her","start":9120.49,"end":9120.61},{"text":"mandate.","start":9120.61,"end":9121.13}]},{"text":"Vietnam also thanks the Special Rapporteur for presenting the report on the visit to Cuba, and appreciate Cuba's constructive engagement with the mandate.","start":9121.89,"end":9129.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":9121.89,"end":9122.21},{"text":"also","start":9122.21,"end":9122.53},{"text":"thanks","start":9122.57,"end":9122.81},{"text":"the","start":9122.81,"end":9122.89},{"text":"Special","start":9122.89,"end":9123.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9123.25,"end":9123.81},{"text":"for","start":9123.81,"end":9123.97},{"text":"presenting","start":9123.97,"end":9124.53},{"text":"the","start":9124.53,"end":9124.61},{"text":"report","start":9124.61,"end":9125.01},{"text":"on","start":9125.01,"end":9125.13},{"text":"the","start":9125.13,"end":9125.21},{"text":"visit","start":9125.21,"end":9125.69},{"text":"to","start":9125.69,"end":9125.77},{"text":"Cuba,","start":9125.77,"end":9126.17},{"text":"and","start":9126.17,"end":9126.29},{"text":"appreciate","start":9126.77,"end":9127.45},{"text":"Cuba's","start":9127.45,"end":9127.85},{"text":"constructive","start":9127.85,"end":9128.37},{"text":"engagement","start":9128.37,"end":9129.09},{"text":"with","start":9129.09,"end":9129.29},{"text":"the","start":9129.29,"end":9129.37},{"text":"mandate.","start":9129.37,"end":9129.97}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our enduring friendship and steadfast solidarity with the brotherly Cuban people, and deeply sympathize with the hardships they face.","start":9130.61,"end":9139.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9130.61,"end":9130.85},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9130.93,"end":9131.65},{"text":"our","start":9131.65,"end":9131.81},{"text":"enduring","start":9131.81,"end":9132.29},{"text":"friendship","start":9132.29,"end":9132.85},{"text":"and","start":9132.85,"end":9133.13},{"text":"steadfast","start":9133.13,"end":9133.93},{"text":"solidarity","start":9133.93,"end":9134.85},{"text":"with","start":9134.85,"end":9134.97},{"text":"the","start":9134.97,"end":9135.09},{"text":"brotherly","start":9135.09,"end":9135.65},{"text":"Cuban","start":9135.65,"end":9135.97},{"text":"people,","start":9135.97,"end":9136.53},{"text":"and","start":9137.01,"end":9137.21},{"text":"deeply","start":9137.21,"end":9137.57},{"text":"sympathize","start":9137.57,"end":9138.37},{"text":"with","start":9138.37,"end":9138.49},{"text":"the","start":9138.49,"end":9138.57},{"text":"hardships","start":9138.57,"end":9139.21},{"text":"they","start":9139.21,"end":9139.33},{"text":"face.","start":9139.33,"end":9139.89}]},{"text":"The report highlights how unilateral coercive measures and overcompliance undermine access to food, healthcare, and essential services.","start":9140.65,"end":9149.57,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9140.65,"end":9140.77},{"text":"report","start":9140.77,"end":9141.25},{"text":"highlights","start":9141.25,"end":9141.81},{"text":"how","start":9141.81,"end":9141.97},{"text":"unilateral","start":9142.05,"end":9142.81},{"text":"coercive","start":9142.81,"end":9143.29},{"text":"measures","start":9143.29,"end":9143.97},{"text":"and","start":9144.01,"end":9144.13},{"text":"overcompliance","start":9144.13,"end":9145.09},{"text":"undermine","start":9145.17,"end":9145.97},{"text":"access","start":9146.21,"end":9146.61},{"text":"to","start":9146.61,"end":9146.81},{"text":"food,","start":9146.81,"end":9147.25},{"text":"healthcare,","start":9147.49,"end":9148.01},{"text":"and","start":9148.01,"end":9148.21},{"text":"essential","start":9148.21,"end":9148.85},{"text":"services.","start":9148.85,"end":9149.57}]},{"text":"particularly for vulnerable groups.","start":9149.93,"end":9151.81,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":9149.93,"end":9150.69},{"text":"for","start":9150.69,"end":9150.93},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9150.93,"end":9151.41},{"text":"groups.","start":9151.41,"end":9151.81}]},{"text":"We commend Cuba's continued efforts to protect its people's rights under such harsh conditions.","start":9152.45,"end":9158.77,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9152.45,"end":9152.93},{"text":"commend","start":9152.93,"end":9153.41},{"text":"Cuba's","start":9153.41,"end":9153.89},{"text":"continued","start":9153.89,"end":9154.61},{"text":"efforts","start":9154.61,"end":9155.09},{"text":"to","start":9155.09,"end":9155.17},{"text":"protect","start":9155.17,"end":9155.65},{"text":"its","start":9155.73,"end":9155.97},{"text":"people's","start":9155.97,"end":9156.45},{"text":"rights","start":9156.45,"end":9156.77},{"text":"under","start":9156.93,"end":9157.33},{"text":"such","start":9157.33,"end":9157.61},{"text":"harsh","start":9157.65,"end":9157.97},{"text":"conditions.","start":9157.97,"end":9158.77}]},{"text":"We now reiterate its opposition to unilateral coercive measures inconsistent with international law and the United Nations Charter.","start":9159.41,"end":9167.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9159.41,"end":9159.57},{"text":"now","start":9159.57,"end":9159.81},{"text":"reiterate","start":9159.81,"end":9160.49},{"text":"its","start":9160.61,"end":9160.85},{"text":"opposition","start":9160.93,"end":9161.65},{"text":"to","start":9161.65,"end":9161.89},{"text":"unilateral","start":9161.89,"end":9162.57},{"text":"coercive","start":9162.57,"end":9162.93},{"text":"measures","start":9162.93,"end":9163.57},{"text":"inconsistent","start":9163.73,"end":9164.49},{"text":"with","start":9164.49,"end":9164.65},{"text":"international","start":9164.65,"end":9165.45},{"text":"law","start":9165.45,"end":9165.73},{"text":"and","start":9165.85,"end":9166.01},{"text":"the","start":9166.01,"end":9166.09},{"text":"United","start":9166.09,"end":9166.49},{"text":"Nations","start":9166.49,"end":9166.93},{"text":"Charter.","start":9166.93,"end":9167.49}]},{"text":"We uphold sovereign equality, respect for national independence, and the right of every country to determine its development path.","start":9168.05,"end":9176.73,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9168.05,"end":9168.29},{"text":"uphold","start":9168.29,"end":9168.85},{"text":"sovereign","start":9168.85,"end":9169.41},{"text":"equality,","start":9169.41,"end":9170.29},{"text":"respect","start":9170.93,"end":9171.41},{"text":"for","start":9171.41,"end":9171.57},{"text":"national","start":9171.73,"end":9172.17},{"text":"independence,","start":9172.17,"end":9173.01},{"text":"and","start":9173.01,"end":9173.17},{"text":"the","start":9173.17,"end":9173.25},{"text":"right","start":9173.25,"end":9173.53},{"text":"of","start":9173.53,"end":9173.65},{"text":"every","start":9173.65,"end":9173.97},{"text":"country","start":9173.97,"end":9174.69},{"text":"to","start":9174.85,"end":9175.01},{"text":"determine","start":9175.01,"end":9175.65},{"text":"its","start":9175.65,"end":9175.89},{"text":"development","start":9175.89,"end":9176.45},{"text":"path.","start":9176.45,"end":9176.73}]},{"text":"We renew our call for the lifting of the embargo against Cuba in accordance with relevant General Assembly resolutions, and support the report's recommendations on ensuring access to essential goods.","start":9177.69,"end":9189.45,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9414.69,"end":9414.81},{"text":"developing","start":9414.81,"end":9415.33},{"text":"countries,","start":9415.33,"end":9416.05},{"text":"these","start":9416.17,"end":9416.45},{"text":"effects","start":9416.45,"end":9416.93},{"text":"can","start":9416.93,"end":9417.17},{"text":"extend","start":9417.17,"end":9417.65},{"text":"beyond","start":9417.65,"end":9417.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9417.97,"end":9418.69},{"text":"consequences","start":9418.69,"end":9419.65},{"text":"to","start":9420.05,"end":9420.25},{"text":"trade,","start":9420.25,"end":9420.61},{"text":"access","start":9420.69,"end":9421.09},{"text":"to","start":9421.09,"end":9421.21},{"text":"finance","start":9421.21,"end":9421.73},{"text":"and","start":9421.73,"end":9421.89},{"text":"technology,","start":9421.89,"end":9422.61},{"text":"debt","start":9423.09,"end":9423.33},{"text":"sustainability,","start":9423.33,"end":9424.29},{"text":"and","start":9424.29,"end":9424.49},{"text":"the","start":9424.49,"end":9424.57},{"text":"broader","start":9424.57,"end":9425.01},{"text":"realization","start":9425.01,"end":9425.73},{"text":"of","start":9425.73,"end":9425.89},{"text":"the","start":9425.89,"end":9425.97},{"text":"right","start":9425.97,"end":9426.33},{"text":"to","start":9426.33,"end":9426.41},{"text":"development.","start":9426.41,"end":9427.25}]},{"text":"Rwanda, therefore, encourages the Special Rapporteur to further develop differentiated, evidence-based assessments of these impacts, including in the context of developing countries.","start":9428.21,"end":9439.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda,","start":9428.21,"end":9428.53},{"text":"therefore,","start":9428.53,"end":9429.09},{"text":"encourages","start":9429.09,"end":9429.65},{"text":"the","start":9429.65,"end":9429.81},{"text":"Special","start":9429.81,"end":9430.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9430.25,"end":9430.85},{"text":"to","start":9430.85,"end":9431.05},{"text":"further","start":9431.05,"end":9431.41},{"text":"develop","start":9431.41,"end":9431.81},{"text":"differentiated,","start":9431.81,"end":9432.77},{"text":"evidence-based","start":9433.33,"end":9434.13},{"text":"assessments","start":9434.13,"end":9434.77},{"text":"of","start":9434.77,"end":9434.93},{"text":"these","start":9434.93,"end":9435.17},{"text":"impacts,","start":9435.17,"end":9435.73},{"text":"including","start":9436.05,"end":9436.69},{"text":"in","start":9436.77,"end":9436.93},{"text":"the","start":9436.93,"end":9437.01},{"text":"context","start":9437.01,"end":9437.57},{"text":"of","start":9437.57,"end":9437.73},{"text":"developing","start":9437.73,"end":9438.25},{"text":"countries.","start":9438.25,"end":9439.01}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Vice President, and maintains that multilateral cooperation and dialogue remain the most sustainable means of addressing differences while protecting human rights and preserving development gains.","start":9439.93,"end":9453.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9439.93,"end":9440.05},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9440.05,"end":9440.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":9440.77,"end":9441.13},{"text":"Vice","start":9441.13,"end":9441.33},{"text":"President,","start":9441.33,"end":9442.05},{"text":"and","start":9442.65,"end":9442.89},{"text":"maintains","start":9442.89,"end":9443.45},{"text":"that","start":9443.45,"end":9443.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":9443.69,"end":9444.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":9444.41,"end":9444.97},{"text":"and","start":9444.97,"end":9445.17},{"text":"dialogue","start":9445.17,"end":9445.61},{"text":"remain","start":9446.09,"end":9446.57},{"text":"the","start":9446.57,"end":9446.69},{"text":"most","start":9446.69,"end":9447.05},{"text":"sustainable","start":9447.05,"end":9447.69},{"text":"means","start":9447.69,"end":9448.17},{"text":"of","start":9448.21,"end":9448.33},{"text":"addressing","start":9448.37,"end":9448.89},{"text":"differences","start":9448.89,"end":9449.77},{"text":"while","start":9450.13,"end":9450.49},{"text":"protecting","start":9450.49,"end":9451.13},{"text":"human","start":9451.13,"end":9451.45},{"text":"rights","start":9451.45,"end":9451.77},{"text":"and","start":9451.77,"end":9452.01},{"text":"preserving","start":9452.01,"end":9452.65},{"text":"development","start":9452.65,"end":9453.37},{"text":"gains.","start":9453.37,"end":9453.93}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9454.49,"end":9456.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9454.49,"end":9454.53},{"text":"thank","start":9454.53,"end":9454.89},{"text":"you,","start":9454.89,"end":9454.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":9454.97,"end":9455.25},{"text":"Vice","start":9455.25,"end":9455.45},{"text":"President.","start":9455.45,"end":9456.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RWA","affiliation_full":"Rwanda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":150,"start":9457.29,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9458","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9457.29,"end":9457.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9457.29,"end":9457.61},{"text":"you.","start":9457.61,"end":9457.77}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":9458.49,"end":9461.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9458.49,"end":9458.57},{"text":"now","start":9458.57,"end":9458.81},{"text":"give","start":9458.81,"end":9458.97},{"text":"the","start":9458.97,"end":9459.13},{"text":"floor","start":9459.13,"end":9459.37},{"text":"to","start":9459.37,"end":9459.53},{"text":"the","start":9459.53,"end":9459.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":9459.65,"end":9460.17},{"text":"representative","start":9460.17,"end":9460.97},{"text":"of","start":9460.97,"end":9461.05},{"text":"South","start":9461.05,"end":9461.29},{"text":"Africa.","start":9461.29,"end":9461.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":151,"start":9463.69,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9464","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vice President. South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Africa Group and thanks the Special Rapporteur for the presentation of her first report.","start":9463.69,"end":9473.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9463.69,"end":9463.97},{"text":"Vice","start":9463.97,"end":9464.17},{"text":"President.","start":9464.17,"end":9464.81},{"text":"South","start":9465.29,"end":9465.37},{"text":"Africa","start":9465.41,"end":9465.77},{"text":"aligns","start":9465.77,"end":9466.21},{"text":"itself","start":9466.21,"end":9466.69},{"text":"with","start":9466.69,"end":9466.81},{"text":"the","start":9466.81,"end":9466.89},{"text":"statement","start":9466.89,"end":9467.33},{"text":"delivered","start":9467.33,"end":9467.73},{"text":"on","start":9467.73,"end":9467.89},{"text":"behalf","start":9467.89,"end":9468.21},{"text":"of","start":9468.21,"end":9468.37},{"text":"the","start":9468.37,"end":9468.49},{"text":"Africa","start":9468.49,"end":9468.85},{"text":"Group","start":9468.85,"end":9469.21},{"text":"and","start":9469.57,"end":9469.81},{"text":"thanks","start":9469.81,"end":9470.13},{"text":"the","start":9470.13,"end":9470.21},{"text":"Special","start":9470.21,"end":9470.53},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9470.53,"end":9471.01},{"text":"for","start":9471.01,"end":9471.13},{"text":"the","start":9471.13,"end":9471.25},{"text":"presentation","start":9471.25,"end":9471.97},{"text":"of","start":9471.97,"end":9472.13},{"text":"her","start":9472.13,"end":9472.25},{"text":"first","start":9472.25,"end":9472.57},{"text":"report.","start":9472.57,"end":9473.01}]},{"text":"South Africa remains deeply concerned that unilateral coercive measures continue to undermine the enjoyment of human rights, particularly the rights to health, food, development and adequate standards of living.","start":9473.33,"end":9483.57,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":9473.33,"end":9473.49},{"text":"Africa","start":9473.49,"end":9473.81},{"text":"remains","start":9473.81,"end":9474.13},{"text":"deeply","start":9474.13,"end":9474.45},{"text":"concerned","start":9474.45,"end":9474.93},{"text":"that","start":9474.93,"end":9475.17},{"text":"unilateral","start":9475.17,"end":9475.73},{"text":"coercive","start":9475.73,"end":9476.09},{"text":"measures","start":9476.09,"end":9476.53},{"text":"continue","start":9476.53,"end":9477.01},{"text":"to","start":9477.01,"end":9477.13},{"text":"undermine","start":9477.13,"end":9477.73},{"text":"the","start":9477.73,"end":9477.85},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9477.85,"end":9478.41},{"text":"of","start":9478.41,"end":9478.53},{"text":"human","start":9478.53,"end":9478.85},{"text":"rights,","start":9478.85,"end":9479.25},{"text":"particularly","start":9479.49,"end":9480.13},{"text":"the","start":9480.13,"end":9480.21},{"text":"rights","start":9480.21,"end":9480.53},{"text":"to","start":9480.53,"end":9480.65},{"text":"health,","start":9480.65,"end":9480.97},{"text":"food,","start":9480.97,"end":9481.45},{"text":"development","start":9481.45,"end":9482.09},{"text":"and","start":9482.09,"end":9482.25},{"text":"adequate","start":9482.25,"end":9482.61},{"text":"standards","start":9482.61,"end":9483.01},{"text":"of","start":9483.01,"end":9483.17},{"text":"living.","start":9483.17,"end":9483.57}]},{"text":"Their effects are often compounded by over-compliance by financial institutions, businesses and humanitarian actors, thereby extending their impact beyond those formally targeted.","start":9484.05,"end":9493.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9484.05,"end":9484.25},{"text":"effects","start":9484.29,"end":9484.69},{"text":"are","start":9484.69,"end":9484.77},{"text":"often","start":9484.77,"end":9485.09},{"text":"compounded","start":9485.09,"end":9485.81},{"text":"by","start":9485.81,"end":9485.97},{"text":"over-compliance","start":9485.97,"end":9487.01},{"text":"by","start":9487.01,"end":9487.17},{"text":"financial","start":9487.17,"end":9487.73},{"text":"institutions,","start":9487.73,"end":9488.45},{"text":"businesses","start":9488.45,"end":9489.05},{"text":"and","start":9489.05,"end":9489.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9489.17,"end":9489.81},{"text":"actors,","start":9489.81,"end":9490.29},{"text":"thereby","start":9490.61,"end":9491.01},{"text":"extending","start":9491.01,"end":9491.57},{"text":"their","start":9491.57,"end":9491.73},{"text":"impact","start":9491.73,"end":9492.21},{"text":"beyond","start":9492.21,"end":9492.77},{"text":"those","start":9492.77,"end":9493.01},{"text":"formally","start":9493.01,"end":9493.41},{"text":"targeted.","start":9493.41,"end":9493.97}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the devastating humanitarian and socio-economic consequences of prolonged unilateral economic, commercial and financial measures on the people of Cuba, including their impact on access to essential goods, medicines, medical equipment and financial services.","start":9494.21,"end":9510.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9494.21,"end":9494.41},{"text":"are","start":9494.41,"end":9494.49},{"text":"particularly","start":9494.49,"end":9495.21},{"text":"concerned","start":9495.29,"end":9495.65},{"text":"by","start":9495.65,"end":9495.89},{"text":"the","start":9495.89,"end":9495.97},{"text":"devastating","start":9495.97,"end":9496.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9496.65,"end":9497.49},{"text":"and","start":9497.49,"end":9497.65},{"text":"socio-economic","start":9497.65,"end":9498.45},{"text":"consequences","start":9498.45,"end":9499.25},{"text":"of","start":9499.49,"end":9499.65},{"text":"prolonged","start":9499.65,"end":9500.37},{"text":"unilateral","start":9500.61,"end":9501.33},{"text":"economic,","start":9501.33,"end":9501.85},{"text":"commercial","start":9501.85,"end":9502.29},{"text":"and","start":9502.29,"end":9502.45},{"text":"financial","start":9502.45,"end":9503.01},{"text":"measures","start":9503.01,"end":9503.49},{"text":"on","start":9503.65,"end":9503.81},{"text":"the","start":9503.81,"end":9503.93},{"text":"people","start":9503.93,"end":9504.21},{"text":"of","start":9504.21,"end":9504.37},{"text":"Cuba,","start":9504.37,"end":9504.77},{"text":"including","start":9505.09,"end":9505.57},{"text":"their","start":9505.57,"end":9505.73},{"text":"impact","start":9505.73,"end":9506.17},{"text":"on","start":9506.17,"end":9506.37},{"text":"access","start":9506.37,"end":9506.77},{"text":"to","start":9506.77,"end":9506.89},{"text":"essential","start":9506.93,"end":9507.57},{"text":"goods,","start":9507.57,"end":9507.89},{"text":"medicines,","start":9507.89,"end":9508.45},{"text":"medical","start":9508.45,"end":9508.85},{"text":"equipment","start":9508.85,"end":9509.33},{"text":"and","start":9509.33,"end":9509.49},{"text":"financial","start":9509.49,"end":9509.97},{"text":"services.","start":9509.97,"end":9510.53}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we are concerned about the extraterritorial application of UCMs, which deter third country trade and investment and undermine the expansion of mutually beneficial relations, including with South Africa.","start":9510.77,"end":9522.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9510.77,"end":9511.33},{"text":"we","start":9511.41,"end":9511.65},{"text":"are","start":9511.65,"end":9511.73},{"text":"concerned","start":9511.73,"end":9512.29},{"text":"about","start":9512.29,"end":9512.53},{"text":"the","start":9512.53,"end":9512.65},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":9512.65,"end":9513.81},{"text":"application","start":9513.81,"end":9514.53},{"text":"of","start":9514.53,"end":9514.77},{"text":"UCMs,","start":9515.01,"end":9515.41},{"text":"which","start":9515.61,"end":9515.89},{"text":"deter","start":9515.89,"end":9516.29},{"text":"third","start":9516.29,"end":9516.53},{"text":"country","start":9516.53,"end":9516.85},{"text":"trade","start":9516.85,"end":9517.25},{"text":"and","start":9517.25,"end":9517.37},{"text":"investment","start":9517.37,"end":9518.09},{"text":"and","start":9518.09,"end":9518.29},{"text":"undermine","start":9518.29,"end":9518.89},{"text":"the","start":9518.89,"end":9518.97},{"text":"expansion","start":9518.97,"end":9519.49},{"text":"of","start":9519.49,"end":9519.65},{"text":"mutually","start":9519.65,"end":9520.13},{"text":"beneficial","start":9520.13,"end":9520.69},{"text":"relations,","start":9520.69,"end":9521.25},{"text":"including","start":9521.41,"end":9521.85},{"text":"with","start":9521.85,"end":9521.97},{"text":"South","start":9521.97,"end":9522.17},{"text":"Africa.","start":9522.17,"end":9522.61}]},{"text":"We encourage the Special Rapporteur to strengthening evidence-based monitoring and to engage states, civil society and affected communities in documenting their impacts.","start":9522.93,"end":9531.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9522.93,"end":9523.13},{"text":"encourage","start":9523.13,"end":9523.57},{"text":"the","start":9523.57,"end":9523.69},{"text":"Special","start":9523.69,"end":9523.97},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9523.97,"end":9524.69},{"text":"to","start":9524.93,"end":9525.17},{"text":"strengthening","start":9525.29,"end":9525.97},{"text":"evidence-based","start":9525.97,"end":9526.65},{"text":"monitoring","start":9526.65,"end":9527.21},{"text":"and","start":9527.21,"end":9527.37},{"text":"to","start":9527.37,"end":9527.45},{"text":"engage","start":9527.45,"end":9527.81},{"text":"states,","start":9527.81,"end":9528.25},{"text":"civil","start":9528.25,"end":9528.45},{"text":"society","start":9528.45,"end":9529.05},{"text":"and","start":9529.05,"end":9529.21},{"text":"affected","start":9529.21,"end":9529.65},{"text":"communities","start":9529.65,"end":9530.29},{"text":"in","start":9530.29,"end":9530.45},{"text":"documenting","start":9530.45,"end":9531.09},{"text":"their","start":9531.09,"end":9531.25},{"text":"impacts.","start":9531.25,"end":9531.73}]},{"text":"Finally, South Africa reaffirms that international cooperation, multilateralism and respect for the purpose and principles of the UN Charter remains essential to addressing global challenges.","start":9531.97,"end":9541.73,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9531.97,"end":9532.53},{"text":"South","start":9532.69,"end":9532.93},{"text":"Africa","start":9532.93,"end":9533.25},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9533.25,"end":9533.89},{"text":"that","start":9533.89,"end":9534.21},{"text":"international","start":9534.37,"end":9534.89},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9534.89,"end":9535.49},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9535.49,"end":9536.37},{"text":"and","start":9536.37,"end":9536.53},{"text":"respect","start":9536.53,"end":9536.97},{"text":"for","start":9536.97,"end":9537.09},{"text":"the","start":9537.09,"end":9537.17},{"text":"purpose","start":9537.17,"end":9537.53},{"text":"and","start":9537.53,"end":9537.69},{"text":"principles","start":9537.69,"end":9538.17},{"text":"of","start":9538.17,"end":9538.29},{"text":"the","start":9538.29,"end":9538.41},{"text":"UN","start":9538.41,"end":9538.77},{"text":"Charter","start":9538.77,"end":9539.13},{"text":"remains","start":9539.33,"end":9539.69},{"text":"essential","start":9539.69,"end":9540.21},{"text":"to","start":9540.21,"end":9540.33},{"text":"addressing","start":9540.33,"end":9540.85},{"text":"global","start":9540.85,"end":9541.17},{"text":"challenges.","start":9541.17,"end":9541.73}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9541.89,"end":9542.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9541.89,"end":9542.05},{"text":"thank","start":9542.05,"end":9542.37},{"text":"you.","start":9542.37,"end":9542.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":152,"start":9544.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9545","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9544.33,"end":9544.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9544.33,"end":9544.61},{"text":"you.","start":9544.61,"end":9544.77}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":9546.13,"end":9549.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9546.13,"end":9546.21},{"text":"now","start":9546.21,"end":9546.37},{"text":"give","start":9546.37,"end":9546.61},{"text":"the","start":9546.61,"end":9546.69},{"text":"floor","start":9546.69,"end":9546.93},{"text":"to","start":9546.93,"end":9547.09},{"text":"the","start":9547.09,"end":9547.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":9547.25,"end":9547.73},{"text":"representative","start":9547.73,"end":9548.57},{"text":"of","start":9548.57,"end":9548.77},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":9548.77,"end":9549.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":153,"start":9551.09,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9552","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9551.09,"end":9552.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9551.09,"end":9551.45},{"text":"you,","start":9551.45,"end":9551.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":9551.57,"end":9551.89},{"text":"Vice","start":9551.89,"end":9552.13},{"text":"President.","start":9552.13,"end":9552.77}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes the Special Rapporteur and thanks her for presenting her stock-taking report.","start":9553.33,"end":9558.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9553.33,"end":9553.37},{"text":"delegation","start":9553.37,"end":9554.01},{"text":"welcomes","start":9554.01,"end":9554.41},{"text":"the","start":9554.41,"end":9554.53},{"text":"Special","start":9554.53,"end":9554.93},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9554.93,"end":9555.53},{"text":"and","start":9555.53,"end":9555.73},{"text":"thanks","start":9555.73,"end":9556.09},{"text":"her","start":9556.09,"end":9556.21},{"text":"for","start":9556.25,"end":9556.49},{"text":"presenting","start":9556.49,"end":9557.13},{"text":"her","start":9557.13,"end":9557.29},{"text":"stock-taking","start":9557.29,"end":9558.17},{"text":"report.","start":9558.17,"end":9558.65}]},{"text":"Pakistan has consistently maintained that UCMs contravene the UN Charter and entail considerable human rights consequences.","start":9559.25,"end":9567.05,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":9559.25,"end":9559.77},{"text":"has","start":9559.77,"end":9560.01},{"text":"consistently","start":9560.01,"end":9560.89},{"text":"maintained","start":9560.89,"end":9561.61},{"text":"that","start":9561.61,"end":9561.85},{"text":"UCMs","start":9561.85,"end":9562.25},{"text":"contravene","start":9562.25,"end":9562.81},{"text":"the","start":9562.81,"end":9562.97},{"text":"UN","start":9562.97,"end":9563.21},{"text":"Charter","start":9563.21,"end":9563.69},{"text":"and","start":9563.73,"end":9563.85},{"text":"entail","start":9563.85,"end":9564.49},{"text":"considerable","start":9564.89,"end":9565.53},{"text":"human","start":9565.53,"end":9565.85},{"text":"rights","start":9565.85,"end":9566.09},{"text":"consequences.","start":9566.09,"end":9567.05}]},{"text":"The resort to UCMs in pursuit of foreign policy goals remains a matter of concern, especially with increasing evidence indicating that such measures undermine enjoyment of several interrelated human rights by affected people.","start":9567.37,"end":9580.93,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9567.37,"end":9567.49},{"text":"resort","start":9567.49,"end":9567.89},{"text":"to","start":9567.89,"end":9568.21},{"text":"UCMs","start":9568.21,"end":9568.65},{"text":"in","start":9568.65,"end":9568.73},{"text":"pursuit","start":9568.73,"end":9569.29},{"text":"of","start":9569.29,"end":9569.37},{"text":"foreign","start":9569.37,"end":9569.77},{"text":"policy","start":9569.77,"end":9570.13},{"text":"goals","start":9570.13,"end":9570.65},{"text":"remains","start":9570.65,"end":9571.13},{"text":"a","start":9571.13,"end":9571.21},{"text":"matter","start":9571.21,"end":9571.49},{"text":"of","start":9571.49,"end":9571.61},{"text":"concern,","start":9571.61,"end":9572.25},{"text":"especially","start":9572.53,"end":9573.01},{"text":"with","start":9573.01,"end":9573.13},{"text":"increasing","start":9573.13,"end":9573.77},{"text":"evidence","start":9573.77,"end":9574.33},{"text":"indicating","start":9574.33,"end":9574.97},{"text":"that","start":9574.97,"end":9575.13},{"text":"such","start":9575.13,"end":9575.45},{"text":"measures","start":9575.45,"end":9576.01},{"text":"undermine","start":9576.41,"end":9576.85},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9576.85,"end":9577.53},{"text":"of","start":9577.53,"end":9577.65},{"text":"several","start":9577.65,"end":9578.05},{"text":"interrelated","start":9578.05,"end":9578.93},{"text":"human","start":9578.93,"end":9579.25},{"text":"rights","start":9579.25,"end":9579.65},{"text":"by","start":9579.89,"end":9580.05},{"text":"affected","start":9580.05,"end":9580.45},{"text":"people.","start":9580.45,"end":9580.93}]},{"text":"Sanctions must only be implemented with authorization of the UN Security Council with adequate safeguards for humanitarian needs and human rights.","start":9581.25,"end":9590.13,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":9581.25,"end":9581.81},{"text":"must","start":9581.81,"end":9582.13},{"text":"only","start":9582.13,"end":9582.41},{"text":"be","start":9582.41,"end":9582.49},{"text":"implemented","start":9582.49,"end":9583.13},{"text":"with","start":9583.13,"end":9583.33},{"text":"authorization","start":9583.33,"end":9584.13},{"text":"of","start":9584.13,"end":9584.21},{"text":"the","start":9584.21,"end":9584.33},{"text":"UN","start":9584.33,"end":9584.61},{"text":"Security","start":9584.61,"end":9585.01},{"text":"Council","start":9585.01,"end":9585.57},{"text":"with","start":9585.81,"end":9586.05},{"text":"adequate","start":9586.05,"end":9586.77},{"text":"safeguards","start":9587.17,"end":9587.81},{"text":"for","start":9587.81,"end":9588.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9588.01,"end":9588.81},{"text":"needs","start":9588.81,"end":9589.17},{"text":"and","start":9589.17,"end":9589.41},{"text":"human","start":9589.41,"end":9589.73},{"text":"rights.","start":9589.73,"end":9590.13}]},{"text":"UCMs often have negative effects that impact the entire population.","start":9590.53,"end":9594.53,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":9590.53,"end":9591.01},{"text":"often","start":9591.01,"end":9591.41},{"text":"have","start":9591.41,"end":9591.65},{"text":"negative","start":9591.65,"end":9592.09},{"text":"effects","start":9592.09,"end":9592.45},{"text":"that","start":9592.45,"end":9592.69},{"text":"impact","start":9592.69,"end":9593.17},{"text":"the","start":9593.17,"end":9593.29},{"text":"entire","start":9593.29,"end":9593.81},{"text":"population.","start":9593.81,"end":9594.53}]},{"text":"The heaviest consequences of UCMs fall on those least able to bear them, including women, children, the elderly, and those in extreme poverty.","start":9594.85,"end":9603.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9594.85,"end":9595.01},{"text":"heaviest","start":9595.01,"end":9595.57},{"text":"consequences","start":9595.57,"end":9596.45},{"text":"of","start":9596.45,"end":9596.61},{"text":"UCMs","start":9596.61,"end":9597.09},{"text":"fall","start":9597.09,"end":9597.41},{"text":"on","start":9597.41,"end":9597.57},{"text":"those","start":9597.57,"end":9597.97},{"text":"least","start":9598.25,"end":9598.69},{"text":"able","start":9598.69,"end":9598.93},{"text":"to","start":9598.93,"end":9599.09},{"text":"bear","start":9599.09,"end":9599.41},{"text":"them,","start":9599.41,"end":9599.65},{"text":"including","start":9599.65,"end":9600.13},{"text":"women,","start":9600.13,"end":9600.45},{"text":"children,","start":9600.45,"end":9600.93},{"text":"the","start":9601.17,"end":9601.29},{"text":"elderly,","start":9601.33,"end":9601.97},{"text":"and","start":9602.21,"end":9602.49},{"text":"those","start":9602.49,"end":9602.77},{"text":"in","start":9602.77,"end":9602.93},{"text":"extreme","start":9602.93,"end":9603.33},{"text":"poverty.","start":9603.33,"end":9603.89}]},{"text":"We have taken note of the report of the country visit by the previous mandate holder to the Republic of Cuba, we affirm Pakistan's sympathy with Cuba amidst the humanitarian and human rights consequences of the economic, financial, and commercial embargo.","start":9604.21,"end":9619.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9604.21,"end":9604.37},{"text":"have","start":9604.37,"end":9604.53},{"text":"taken","start":9604.53,"end":9604.93},{"text":"note","start":9604.93,"end":9605.09},{"text":"of","start":9605.09,"end":9605.25},{"text":"the","start":9605.25,"end":9605.37},{"text":"report","start":9605.37,"end":9605.77},{"text":"of","start":9605.77,"end":9605.89},{"text":"the","start":9605.89,"end":9605.97},{"text":"country","start":9605.97,"end":9606.33},{"text":"visit","start":9606.41,"end":9606.69},{"text":"by","start":9606.69,"end":9606.85},{"text":"the","start":9606.85,"end":9607.01},{"text":"previous","start":9607.01,"end":9607.49},{"text":"mandate","start":9607.49,"end":9607.85},{"text":"holder","start":9607.85,"end":9608.21},{"text":"to","start":9608.21,"end":9608.33},{"text":"the","start":9608.33,"end":9608.41},{"text":"Republic","start":9608.41,"end":9608.93},{"text":"of","start":9608.93,"end":9609.09},{"text":"Cuba,","start":9609.09,"end":9609.49},{"text":"we","start":9609.81,"end":9610.13},{"text":"affirm","start":9610.13,"end":9610.77},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":9610.85,"end":9611.45},{"text":"sympathy","start":9611.45,"end":9612.05},{"text":"with","start":9612.29,"end":9612.61},{"text":"Cuba","start":9612.61,"end":9613.13},{"text":"amidst","start":9613.13,"end":9613.65},{"text":"the","start":9613.81,"end":9613.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9613.97,"end":9614.93},{"text":"and","start":9614.93,"end":9615.33},{"text":"human","start":9615.33,"end":9615.65},{"text":"rights","start":9615.65,"end":9615.97},{"text":"consequences","start":9615.97,"end":9616.69},{"text":"of","start":9616.69,"end":9616.77},{"text":"the","start":9616.77,"end":9616.89},{"text":"economic,","start":9616.89,"end":9617.41},{"text":"financial,","start":9617.65,"end":9618.45},{"text":"and","start":9618.45,"end":9618.69},{"text":"commercial","start":9618.69,"end":9619.09},{"text":"embargo.","start":9619.09,"end":9619.73}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, in addition to sanctions, unilateralism and coercion are being normalized in the conduct of foreign policy.","start":9619.97,"end":9627.09,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9619.97,"end":9620.25},{"text":"Vice","start":9620.25,"end":9620.45},{"text":"President,","start":9620.45,"end":9621.09},{"text":"in","start":9621.41,"end":9621.57},{"text":"addition","start":9621.61,"end":9621.97},{"text":"to","start":9621.97,"end":9622.09},{"text":"sanctions,","start":9622.09,"end":9622.77},{"text":"unilateralism","start":9622.77,"end":9623.69},{"text":"and","start":9623.69,"end":9623.81},{"text":"coercion","start":9623.81,"end":9624.29},{"text":"are","start":9624.45,"end":9624.61},{"text":"being","start":9624.61,"end":9624.85},{"text":"normalized","start":9624.85,"end":9625.49},{"text":"in","start":9625.49,"end":9625.57},{"text":"the","start":9625.57,"end":9625.69},{"text":"conduct","start":9625.69,"end":9626.17},{"text":"of","start":9626.17,"end":9626.25},{"text":"foreign","start":9626.25,"end":9626.53},{"text":"policy.","start":9626.53,"end":9627.09}]},{"text":"We invite the Special Rapporteur to evaluate this concerning trend.","start":9627.65,"end":9632.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9627.65,"end":9627.85},{"text":"invite","start":9627.85,"end":9628.53},{"text":"the","start":9628.53,"end":9628.73},{"text":"Special","start":9628.73,"end":9629.09},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9629.09,"end":9629.65},{"text":"to","start":9629.65,"end":9629.89},{"text":"evaluate","start":9629.97,"end":9630.53},{"text":"this","start":9630.53,"end":9630.77},{"text":"concerning","start":9630.77,"end":9631.57},{"text":"trend.","start":9631.57,"end":9632.05}]},{"text":"consistent with her mandate.","start":9632.97,"end":9634.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"consistent","start":9632.97,"end":9633.73},{"text":"with","start":9633.73,"end":9633.97},{"text":"her","start":9633.97,"end":9634.21},{"text":"mandate.","start":9634.21,"end":9634.77}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9634.93,"end":9636.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9634.93,"end":9635.09},{"text":"thank","start":9635.09,"end":9635.41},{"text":"you,","start":9635.41,"end":9635.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":9635.49,"end":9635.81},{"text":"Vice","start":9635.81,"end":9635.97},{"text":"President.","start":9635.97,"end":9636.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":154,"start":9638.13,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9639","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9638.13,"end":9638.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9638.13,"end":9638.37},{"text":"you.","start":9638.37,"end":9638.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":9639.01,"end":9642.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9639.01,"end":9639.09},{"text":"now","start":9639.09,"end":9639.33},{"text":"give","start":9639.33,"end":9639.53},{"text":"the","start":9639.53,"end":9639.65},{"text":"floor","start":9639.65,"end":9639.89},{"text":"to","start":9639.89,"end":9640.01},{"text":"the","start":9640.01,"end":9640.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":9640.17,"end":9640.69},{"text":"representative","start":9640.69,"end":9641.57},{"text":"of","start":9641.57,"end":9641.81},{"text":"Mexico.","start":9641.81,"end":9642.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":155,"start":9644.69,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9645","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, senor.","start":9644.69,"end":9645.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":9644.69,"end":9645.13},{"text":"senor.","start":9645.13,"end":9645.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":9645.65,"end":9646.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9645.65,"end":9645.97},{"text":"you,","start":9645.97,"end":9646.13},{"text":"Vice","start":9646.13,"end":9646.37},{"text":"President.","start":9646.37,"end":9646.93}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report on the Cuba visit by her predecessor, as well as thanking the mission of Cuba for the additional information provided.","start":9647.41,"end":9657.49,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9647.41,"end":9647.57},{"text":"thank","start":9647.57,"end":9647.81},{"text":"the","start":9647.81,"end":9647.93},{"text":"Special","start":9647.93,"end":9648.37},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9648.37,"end":9649.09},{"text":"for","start":9649.09,"end":9649.33},{"text":"the","start":9649.33,"end":9649.45},{"text":"report","start":9649.45,"end":9650.05},{"text":"on","start":9650.45,"end":9650.65},{"text":"the","start":9650.65,"end":9650.73},{"text":"Cuba","start":9650.77,"end":9651.09},{"text":"visit","start":9651.09,"end":9651.41},{"text":"by","start":9652.05,"end":9652.37},{"text":"her","start":9652.45,"end":9652.61},{"text":"predecessor,","start":9652.69,"end":9653.53},{"text":"as","start":9653.53,"end":9653.73},{"text":"well","start":9653.73,"end":9653.97},{"text":"as","start":9653.97,"end":9654.29},{"text":"thanking","start":9654.61,"end":9655.17},{"text":"the","start":9655.17,"end":9655.25},{"text":"mission","start":9655.25,"end":9655.57},{"text":"of","start":9655.57,"end":9655.65},{"text":"Cuba","start":9655.65,"end":9655.89},{"text":"for","start":9655.89,"end":9656.05},{"text":"the","start":9656.05,"end":9656.13},{"text":"additional","start":9656.13,"end":9656.45},{"text":"information","start":9656.45,"end":9656.93},{"text":"provided.","start":9656.93,"end":9657.49}]},{"text":"Mexico rejects UCMs imposed on Cuba.","start":9657.81,"end":9661.73,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":9657.81,"end":9658.21},{"text":"rejects","start":9658.21,"end":9659.33},{"text":"UCMs","start":9659.49,"end":9660.05},{"text":"imposed","start":9660.45,"end":9661.09},{"text":"on","start":9661.09,"end":9661.33},{"text":"Cuba.","start":9661.33,"end":9661.73}]},{"text":"And we reaffirm that in step with our humanist tradition and solidarity, we will continue to provide assistance to address the basic and urgent needs of the Cuban population.","start":9662.49,"end":9674.61,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9688.77,"end":9689.01},{"text":"measures","start":9689.01,"end":9689.41},{"text":"go","start":9689.41,"end":9689.53},{"text":"against","start":9689.53,"end":9689.81},{"text":"international","start":9689.81,"end":9690.33},{"text":"law","start":9690.33,"end":9690.49},{"text":"and","start":9690.49,"end":9690.61},{"text":"come","start":9690.61,"end":9690.85},{"text":"to","start":9690.85,"end":9690.97},{"text":"an","start":9690.97,"end":9691.09},{"text":"end,","start":9691.09,"end":9691.33},{"text":"it","start":9691.49,"end":9691.61},{"text":"should","start":9691.61,"end":9691.77},{"text":"come","start":9691.77,"end":9691.93},{"text":"to","start":9691.93,"end":9692.01},{"text":"an","start":9692.01,"end":9692.09},{"text":"end","start":9692.09,"end":9692.21},{"text":"as","start":9692.21,"end":9692.29},{"text":"soon","start":9692.29,"end":9692.45},{"text":"as","start":9692.45,"end":9692.53},{"text":"possible.","start":9692.53,"end":9693.09}]},{"text":"Since February 2026, Mexico has provided humanitarian support to Cuba.","start":9693.33,"end":9697.81,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9702.61,"end":9702.81},{"text":"continue","start":9702.81,"end":9703.97},{"text":"to","start":9703.97,"end":9704.05},{"text":"move","start":9704.29,"end":9704.53},{"text":"ahead","start":9704.53,"end":9704.93},{"text":"with","start":9704.93,"end":9705.17},{"text":"bilateral","start":9705.33,"end":9705.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":9705.85,"end":9706.61},{"text":"in","start":9707.69,"end":9707.81},{"text":"the","start":9707.81,"end":9707.89},{"text":"area","start":9707.89,"end":9708.13},{"text":"of","start":9708.13,"end":9708.33},{"text":"health","start":9708.49,"end":9708.81},{"text":"and","start":9708.81,"end":9708.93},{"text":"development,","start":9708.93,"end":9709.53},{"text":"including","start":9709.85,"end":9710.65},{"text":"with","start":9710.77,"end":9710.89},{"text":"medication","start":9710.89,"end":9712.09},{"text":"through","start":9712.09,"end":9712.25},{"text":"the","start":9712.25,"end":9712.37},{"text":"Sewing","start":9712.49,"end":9713.21},{"text":"Life","start":9713.29,"end":9713.77},{"text":"program.","start":9713.77,"end":9714.41}]},{"text":"Mexico will continue to prioritize dialogue and international cooperation and those actions aimed at addressing the needs of the Cuban population.","start":9714.73,"end":9722.41,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":9714.73,"end":9715.21},{"text":"will","start":9715.21,"end":9715.33},{"text":"continue","start":9715.33,"end":9715.93},{"text":"to","start":9715.93,"end":9716.09},{"text":"prioritize","start":9716.09,"end":9716.73},{"text":"dialogue","start":9716.73,"end":9717.21},{"text":"and","start":9717.21,"end":9717.33},{"text":"international","start":9717.33,"end":9717.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":9717.85,"end":9718.73},{"text":"and","start":9718.73,"end":9718.85},{"text":"those","start":9718.85,"end":9719.05},{"text":"actions","start":9719.05,"end":9719.53},{"text":"aimed","start":9719.53,"end":9719.85},{"text":"at","start":9719.85,"end":9720.09},{"text":"addressing","start":9720.33,"end":9720.81},{"text":"the","start":9720.81,"end":9720.93},{"text":"needs","start":9720.93,"end":9721.17},{"text":"of","start":9721.17,"end":9721.25},{"text":"the","start":9721.25,"end":9721.33},{"text":"Cuban","start":9721.33,"end":9721.61},{"text":"population.","start":9721.61,"end":9722.41}]},{"text":"We will do so in step with our principles in foreign policy and with full respect for international law.","start":9722.65,"end":9729.21,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9722.65,"end":9722.77},{"text":"will","start":9722.77,"end":9722.89},{"text":"do","start":9722.89,"end":9723.13},{"text":"so","start":9723.13,"end":9723.29},{"text":"in","start":9723.29,"end":9723.45},{"text":"step","start":9723.45,"end":9723.77},{"text":"with","start":9723.77,"end":9723.93},{"text":"our","start":9723.93,"end":9724.17},{"text":"principles","start":9724.41,"end":9725.13},{"text":"in","start":9726.09,"end":9726.33},{"text":"foreign","start":9726.33,"end":9726.61},{"text":"policy","start":9726.61,"end":9727.13},{"text":"and","start":9727.13,"end":9727.33},{"text":"with","start":9727.33,"end":9727.45},{"text":"full","start":9727.45,"end":9727.69},{"text":"respect","start":9727.69,"end":9728.09},{"text":"for","start":9728.09,"end":9728.25},{"text":"international","start":9728.25,"end":9728.93},{"text":"law.","start":9728.93,"end":9729.21}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9729.21,"end":9730.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9729.21,"end":9729.53},{"text":"you","start":9729.53,"end":9729.65},{"text":"very","start":9729.65,"end":9729.85},{"text":"much.","start":9729.85,"end":9730.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":156,"start":9731.21,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9732","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9731.21,"end":9731.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9731.21,"end":9731.53},{"text":"you.","start":9731.53,"end":9731.69}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana.","start":9731.77,"end":9734.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9731.77,"end":9731.93},{"text":"now","start":9731.93,"end":9732.17},{"text":"give","start":9732.17,"end":9732.41},{"text":"the","start":9732.41,"end":9732.49},{"text":"floor","start":9732.49,"end":9732.73},{"text":"to","start":9732.73,"end":9732.89},{"text":"the","start":9732.89,"end":9733.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":9733.01,"end":9733.45},{"text":"representative","start":9733.45,"end":9734.25},{"text":"of","start":9734.25,"end":9734.33},{"text":"Ghana.","start":9734.33,"end":9734.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":157,"start":9736.81,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9737","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9736.81,"end":9738.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9736.81,"end":9737.01},{"text":"you,","start":9737.01,"end":9737.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":9737.09,"end":9737.37},{"text":"Vice","start":9737.37,"end":9737.57},{"text":"President.","start":9737.57,"end":9738.21}]},{"text":"Ghana thanks the Special Rapporteur for her timely and substantive report.","start":9738.77,"end":9742.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":9738.77,"end":9739.09},{"text":"thanks","start":9739.09,"end":9739.37},{"text":"the","start":9739.37,"end":9739.45},{"text":"Special","start":9739.45,"end":9739.73},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9739.73,"end":9740.29},{"text":"for","start":9740.29,"end":9740.49},{"text":"her","start":9740.49,"end":9740.61},{"text":"timely","start":9740.61,"end":9741.09},{"text":"and","start":9741.09,"end":9741.33},{"text":"substantive","start":9741.33,"end":9741.89},{"text":"report.","start":9741.89,"end":9742.45}]},{"text":"We align with the statement delivered by the African Group.","start":9742.77,"end":9745.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9742.77,"end":9743.01},{"text":"align","start":9743.01,"end":9743.33},{"text":"with","start":9743.33,"end":9743.53},{"text":"the","start":9743.53,"end":9743.61},{"text":"statement","start":9743.61,"end":9744.01},{"text":"delivered","start":9744.01,"end":9744.37},{"text":"by","start":9744.37,"end":9744.53},{"text":"the","start":9744.53,"end":9744.65},{"text":"African","start":9744.65,"end":9745.09},{"text":"Group.","start":9745.09,"end":9745.41}]},{"text":"The report is a stark reminder that unilateral coercive measures are not without human consequences.","start":9746.05,"end":9752.05,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9746.05,"end":9746.25},{"text":"report","start":9746.25,"end":9746.69},{"text":"is","start":9746.69,"end":9746.85},{"text":"a","start":9746.85,"end":9746.89},{"text":"stark","start":9746.89,"end":9747.33},{"text":"reminder","start":9747.33,"end":9747.89},{"text":"that","start":9747.89,"end":9748.09},{"text":"unilateral","start":9748.13,"end":9748.77},{"text":"coercive","start":9748.77,"end":9749.25},{"text":"measures","start":9749.25,"end":9749.73},{"text":"are","start":9749.89,"end":9750.05},{"text":"not","start":9750.05,"end":9750.45},{"text":"without","start":9750.45,"end":9750.77},{"text":"human","start":9750.77,"end":9751.09},{"text":"consequences.","start":9751.09,"end":9752.05}]},{"text":"Their effects extend beyond their intended targets, reaching ordinary people and undermining the enjoyment of fundamental human rights.","start":9752.45,"end":9760.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9752.45,"end":9752.77},{"text":"effects","start":9752.77,"end":9753.21},{"text":"extend","start":9753.21,"end":9753.65},{"text":"beyond","start":9753.65,"end":9754.25},{"text":"their","start":9754.25,"end":9754.37},{"text":"intended","start":9754.37,"end":9754.85},{"text":"targets,","start":9754.85,"end":9755.41},{"text":"reaching","start":9755.65,"end":9756.09},{"text":"ordinary","start":9756.13,"end":9756.53},{"text":"people","start":9756.53,"end":9757.09},{"text":"and","start":9757.17,"end":9757.45},{"text":"undermining","start":9757.45,"end":9758.01},{"text":"the","start":9758.01,"end":9758.09},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9758.09,"end":9758.73},{"text":"of","start":9758.73,"end":9758.81},{"text":"fundamental","start":9758.81,"end":9759.49},{"text":"human","start":9759.49,"end":9759.81},{"text":"rights.","start":9759.81,"end":9760.37}]},{"text":"Ghana maintains that unilateral coercive measures should not be used as instruments of political or economic pressure.","start":9761.05,"end":9767.13,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":9761.05,"end":9761.21},{"text":"maintains","start":9761.21,"end":9761.69},{"text":"that","start":9761.69,"end":9761.85},{"text":"unilateral","start":9761.85,"end":9762.45},{"text":"coercive","start":9762.45,"end":9762.81},{"text":"measures","start":9762.81,"end":9763.29},{"text":"should","start":9763.29,"end":9763.61},{"text":"not","start":9763.61,"end":9763.81},{"text":"be","start":9763.81,"end":9763.97},{"text":"used","start":9763.97,"end":9764.41},{"text":"as","start":9764.41,"end":9764.65},{"text":"instruments","start":9764.65,"end":9765.29},{"text":"of","start":9765.29,"end":9765.37},{"text":"political","start":9765.37,"end":9766.01},{"text":"or","start":9766.01,"end":9766.21},{"text":"economic","start":9766.21,"end":9766.69},{"text":"pressure.","start":9766.69,"end":9767.13}]},{"text":"Such measures, particularly when applied extraterritorially or accompanied by overcompliance, can disrupt access to food, healthcare, education, finance, and humanitarian assistance.","start":9767.61,"end":9778.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9767.61,"end":9768.01},{"text":"measures,","start":9768.01,"end":9768.41},{"text":"particularly","start":9768.41,"end":9769.13},{"text":"when","start":9769.13,"end":9769.37},{"text":"applied","start":9769.37,"end":9769.85},{"text":"extraterritorially","start":9769.85,"end":9771.05},{"text":"or","start":9771.05,"end":9771.21},{"text":"accompanied","start":9771.21,"end":9771.77},{"text":"by","start":9771.77,"end":9771.89},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":9771.89,"end":9772.81},{"text":"can","start":9773.21,"end":9773.45},{"text":"disrupt","start":9773.45,"end":9773.93},{"text":"access","start":9773.93,"end":9774.33},{"text":"to","start":9774.33,"end":9774.45},{"text":"food,","start":9774.45,"end":9774.89},{"text":"healthcare,","start":9774.89,"end":9775.61},{"text":"education,","start":9775.85,"end":9776.65},{"text":"finance,","start":9776.65,"end":9777.17},{"text":"and","start":9777.21,"end":9777.45},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9777.45,"end":9778.05},{"text":"assistance.","start":9778.05,"end":9778.65}]},{"text":"These disruptions further constrain the development prospects of affected countries.","start":9779.05,"end":9784.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9779.05,"end":9779.49},{"text":"disruptions","start":9779.49,"end":9780.17},{"text":"further","start":9780.17,"end":9780.57},{"text":"constrain","start":9780.57,"end":9781.21},{"text":"the","start":9781.21,"end":9781.33},{"text":"development","start":9781.33,"end":9782.01},{"text":"prospects","start":9782.97,"end":9783.53},{"text":"of","start":9783.53,"end":9783.61},{"text":"affected","start":9783.61,"end":9784.25},{"text":"countries.","start":9784.25,"end":9784.89}]},{"text":"Ghana therefore calls for the lifting of unilateral coercive measures that adversely affect the enjoyment of human rights and reiterate our call for the immediate lifting of the long-standing embargo against Cuba.","start":9785.61,"end":9798.21,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the 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population should bear the human cost of political disputes between states.","start":9798.93,"end":9803.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":9798.93,"end":9799.17},{"text":"population","start":9799.17,"end":9799.89},{"text":"should","start":9799.89,"end":9800.13},{"text":"bear","start":9800.13,"end":9800.41},{"text":"the","start":9800.41,"end":9800.61},{"text":"human","start":9800.77,"end":9801.09},{"text":"cost","start":9801.09,"end":9801.49},{"text":"of","start":9801.49,"end":9801.73},{"text":"political","start":9801.73,"end":9802.21},{"text":"disputes","start":9802.21,"end":9802.85},{"text":"between","start":9803.09,"end":9803.49},{"text":"states.","start":9803.49,"end":9803.97}]},{"text":"I thank 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Eritrea.","start":9808.69,"end":9811.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9808.69,"end":9808.85},{"text":"now","start":9808.85,"end":9809.01},{"text":"give","start":9809.01,"end":9809.29},{"text":"the","start":9809.29,"end":9809.41},{"text":"floor","start":9809.41,"end":9809.65},{"text":"to","start":9809.65,"end":9809.81},{"text":"the","start":9809.81,"end":9809.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":9809.97,"end":9810.45},{"text":"representative","start":9810.45,"end":9811.33},{"text":"of","start":9811.33,"end":9811.41},{"text":"Eritrea.","start":9811.41,"end":9811.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":159,"start":9814.81,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9815","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":9814.81,"end":9816.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9814.81,"end":9814.93},{"text":"you,","start":9814.93,"end":9815.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":9815.01,"end":9815.25},{"text":"Vice","start":9815.25,"end":9815.45},{"text":"President.","start":9815.45,"end":9816.01}]},{"text":"Eritrea welcomes the new special rapporteur and wishes her every success in the discharge of her mandate.","start":9816.33,"end":9821.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea","start":9816.33,"end":9816.73},{"text":"welcomes","start":9816.73,"end":9817.17},{"text":"the","start":9817.17,"end":9817.25},{"text":"new","start":9817.25,"end":9817.37},{"text":"special","start":9817.37,"end":9817.77},{"text":"rapporteur","start":9817.77,"end":9818.33},{"text":"and","start":9818.33,"end":9818.45},{"text":"wishes","start":9818.45,"end":9818.73},{"text":"her","start":9818.73,"end":9818.93},{"text":"every","start":9818.93,"end":9819.13},{"text":"success","start":9819.13,"end":9819.89},{"text":"in","start":9819.89,"end":9819.97},{"text":"the","start":9819.97,"end":9820.05},{"text":"discharge","start":9820.05,"end":9820.57},{"text":"of","start":9820.57,"end":9820.69},{"text":"her","start":9820.69,"end":9820.81},{"text":"mandate.","start":9820.81,"end":9821.45}]},{"text":"Eritrea speaks on this issue not only as a matter of principle, but from direct experience.","start":9821.85,"end":9826.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea","start":9821.85,"end":9822.25},{"text":"speaks","start":9822.25,"end":9822.61},{"text":"on","start":9822.61,"end":9822.69},{"text":"this","start":9822.69,"end":9822.89},{"text":"issue","start":9822.89,"end":9823.29},{"text":"not","start":9823.29,"end":9823.53},{"text":"only","start":9823.53,"end":9823.81},{"text":"as","start":9823.81,"end":9823.93},{"text":"a","start":9823.93,"end":9824.01},{"text":"matter","start":9824.01,"end":9824.29},{"text":"of","start":9824.29,"end":9824.37},{"text":"principle,","start":9824.37,"end":9824.97},{"text":"but","start":9824.97,"end":9825.13},{"text":"from","start":9825.13,"end":9825.29},{"text":"direct","start":9825.29,"end":9825.69},{"text":"experience.","start":9825.69,"end":9826.57}]},{"text":"For years, Eritrea has been subjected to restrictive measures imposed in a highly politicized context with serious implications for its economic development, access to finance, trade, investment, and international cooperation.","start":9826.89,"end":9839.13,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9826.89,"end":9827.13},{"text":"years,","start":9827.13,"end":9827.49},{"text":"Eritrea","start":9827.49,"end":9827.89},{"text":"has","start":9827.89,"end":9828.01},{"text":"been","start":9828.01,"end":9828.17},{"text":"subjected","start":9828.17,"end":9828.69},{"text":"to","start":9828.69,"end":9828.77},{"text":"restrictive","start":9828.77,"end":9829.29},{"text":"measures","start":9829.29,"end":9829.77},{"text":"imposed","start":9829.77,"end":9830.25},{"text":"in","start":9830.25,"end":9830.37},{"text":"a","start":9830.37,"end":9830.41},{"text":"highly","start":9830.41,"end":9830.73},{"text":"politicized","start":9830.73,"end":9831.37},{"text":"context","start":9831.37,"end":9832.09},{"text":"with","start":9832.41,"end":9832.65},{"text":"serious","start":9832.65,"end":9833.05},{"text":"implications","start":9833.05,"end":9833.73},{"text":"for","start":9833.73,"end":9833.89},{"text":"its","start":9833.89,"end":9834.01},{"text":"economic","start":9834.01,"end":9834.53},{"text":"development,","start":9834.53,"end":9835.13},{"text":"access","start":9835.13,"end":9835.53},{"text":"to","start":9835.53,"end":9835.61},{"text":"finance,","start":9835.61,"end":9836.25},{"text":"trade,","start":9836.25,"end":9836.65},{"text":"investment,","start":9836.65,"end":9837.37},{"text":"and","start":9837.37,"end":9837.61},{"text":"international","start":9837.61,"end":9838.25},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9838.25,"end":9839.13}]},{"text":"Our experience demonstrates that coercive measures re- rarely remain confined to their stated political objectives.","start":9839.81,"end":9845.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9839.81,"end":9839.89},{"text":"experience","start":9839.89,"end":9840.53},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9840.53,"end":9841.17},{"text":"that","start":9841.17,"end":9841.29},{"text":"coercive","start":9841.29,"end":9841.73},{"text":"measures","start":9841.73,"end":9842.21},{"text":"re-","start":9842.21,"end":9842.45},{"text":"rarely","start":9842.45,"end":9843.09},{"text":"remain","start":9843.09,"end":9843.45},{"text":"confined","start":9843.45,"end":9844.09},{"text":"to","start":9844.09,"end":9844.17},{"text":"their","start":9844.17,"end":9844.29},{"text":"stated","start":9844.29,"end":9844.61},{"text":"political","start":9844.61,"end":9845.09},{"text":"objectives.","start":9845.09,"end":9845.81}]},{"text":"Their effects can cascade through financial institutions, commercial actors, and development partners, producing overcompliance, de-risking, and restrictions that ultimately affect ordinary people and impede the enjoyment of economic and social rights.","start":9846.05,"end":9860.45,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9846.05,"end":9846.25},{"text":"effects","start":9846.25,"end":9846.57},{"text":"can","start":9846.57,"end":9846.77},{"text":"cascade","start":9846.77,"end":9847.25},{"text":"through","start":9847.25,"end":9847.41},{"text":"financial","start":9847.41,"end":9847.89},{"text":"institutions,","start":9847.89,"end":9848.69},{"text":"commercial","start":9848.69,"end":9849.17},{"text":"actors,","start":9849.17,"end":9849.73},{"text":"and","start":9849.97,"end":9850.17},{"text":"development","start":9850.17,"end":9850.61},{"text":"partners,","start":9850.61,"end":9851.17},{"text":"producing","start":9851.49,"end":9852.21},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":9852.21,"end":9853.17},{"text":"de-risking,","start":9853.17,"end":9853.89},{"text":"and","start":9853.89,"end":9854.09},{"text":"restrictions","start":9854.09,"end":9854.85},{"text":"that","start":9855.01,"end":9855.21},{"text":"ultimately","start":9855.21,"end":9855.93},{"text":"affect","start":9855.93,"end":9856.29},{"text":"ordinary","start":9856.29,"end":9856.77},{"text":"people","start":9856.77,"end":9857.25},{"text":"and","start":9857.41,"end":9857.65},{"text":"impede","start":9857.65,"end":9858.09},{"text":"the","start":9858.09,"end":9858.17},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9858.17,"end":9858.81},{"text":"of","start":9858.81,"end":9858.93},{"text":"economic","start":9858.93,"end":9859.49},{"text":"and","start":9859.49,"end":9859.61},{"text":"social","start":9859.61,"end":9859.97},{"text":"rights.","start":9859.97,"end":9860.45}]},{"text":"The OIT therefore encourages the mandate to give particular attention to the commutative and long term effects of coercive measures, including their extraterritorial application and consequences for development.","start":9861.17,"end":9872.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9861.17,"end":9861.21},{"text":"OIT","start":9861.21,"end":9861.65},{"text":"therefore","start":9861.65,"end":9862.13},{"text":"encourages","start":9862.13,"end":9862.65},{"text":"the","start":9862.65,"end":9862.73},{"text":"mandate","start":9862.73,"end":9863.09},{"text":"to","start":9863.09,"end":9863.17},{"text":"give","start":9863.17,"end":9863.33},{"text":"particular","start":9863.33,"end":9863.81},{"text":"attention","start":9863.81,"end":9864.25},{"text":"to","start":9864.25,"end":9864.37},{"text":"the","start":9864.37,"end":9864.45},{"text":"commutative","start":9864.45,"end":9865.37},{"text":"and","start":9865.61,"end":9865.85},{"text":"long","start":9865.85,"end":9866.09},{"text":"term","start":9866.09,"end":9866.29},{"text":"effects","start":9866.29,"end":9866.77},{"text":"of","start":9866.77,"end":9866.89},{"text":"coercive","start":9866.89,"end":9867.37},{"text":"measures,","start":9867.37,"end":9867.85},{"text":"including","start":9868.01,"end":9868.57},{"text":"their","start":9868.57,"end":9868.81},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":9868.81,"end":9869.69},{"text":"application","start":9869.69,"end":9870.49},{"text":"and","start":9870.73,"end":9870.89},{"text":"consequences","start":9870.89,"end":9871.85},{"text":"for","start":9871.85,"end":9872.09},{"text":"development.","start":9872.09,"end":9872.81}]},{"text":"Our question to the Special Rapporteur is: Continuing the excellent work of the previous Special Rapporteur, what tangible mechanisms do you intend to establish to ensure that the experiences of affected countries, including Eritrea, are systematically documented and that those affected have access to effective accountability, remedies and redress?","start":9873.29,"end":9892.69,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9873.29,"end":9873.33},{"text":"question","start":9873.33,"end":9873.73},{"text":"to","start":9873.73,"end":9873.81},{"text":"the","start":9873.81,"end":9873.89},{"text":"Special","start":9873.89,"end":9874.25},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":9874.25,"end":9874.77},{"text":"is:","start":9874.77,"end":9875.09},{"text":"Continuing","start":9875.33,"end":9875.97},{"text":"the","start":9875.97,"end":9876.09},{"text":"excellent","start":9876.09,"end":9876.45},{"text":"work","start":9876.45,"end":9876.73},{"text":"of","start":9876.73,"end":9876.81},{"text":"the","start":9876.81,"end":9876.93},{"text":"previous","start":9876.93,"end":9877.29},{"text":"Special","start":9877.29,"end":9877.61},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":9877.61,"end":9878.29},{"text":"what","start":9878.41,"end":9878.77},{"text":"tangible","start":9878.77,"end":9879.17},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9879.17,"end":9879.89},{"text":"do","start":9879.89,"end":9880.01},{"text":"you","start":9880.01,"end":9880.09},{"text":"intend","start":9880.09,"end":9880.41},{"text":"to","start":9880.41,"end":9880.49},{"text":"establish","start":9880.49,"end":9881.09},{"text":"to","start":9881.09,"end":9881.29},{"text":"ensure","start":9881.29,"end":9881.73},{"text":"that","start":9881.73,"end":9881.93},{"text":"the","start":9881.93,"end":9882.01},{"text":"experiences","start":9882.01,"end":9882.85},{"text":"of","start":9882.85,"end":9882.93},{"text":"affected","start":9882.93,"end":9883.37},{"text":"countries,","start":9883.37,"end":9883.97},{"text":"including","start":9884.13,"end":9884.61},{"text":"Eritrea,","start":9884.61,"end":9885.17},{"text":"are","start":9885.41,"end":9885.57},{"text":"systematically","start":9885.57,"end":9886.41},{"text":"documented","start":9886.41,"end":9887.17},{"text":"and","start":9887.49,"end":9887.69},{"text":"that","start":9887.69,"end":9887.89},{"text":"those","start":9887.89,"end":9888.29},{"text":"affected","start":9888.29,"end":9888.77},{"text":"have","start":9888.77,"end":9888.93},{"text":"access","start":9888.93,"end":9889.33},{"text":"to","start":9889.33,"end":9889.53},{"text":"effective","start":9889.53,"end":9889.93},{"text":"accountability,","start":9889.93,"end":9890.85},{"text":"remedies","start":9891.09,"end":9891.73},{"text":"and","start":9891.81,"end":9892.13},{"text":"redress?","start":9892.13,"end":9892.69}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.","start":9892.93,"end":9894.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9892.93,"end":9893.01},{"text":"thank","start":9893.01,"end":9893.21},{"text":"you,","start":9893.21,"end":9893.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":9893.29,"end":9893.53},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":9893.53,"end":9894.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ERI","affiliation_full":"Eritrea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":160,"start":9895.97,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9896","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9895.97,"end":9896.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9895.97,"end":9896.29},{"text":"you.","start":9896.29,"end":9896.45}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of China.","start":9897.97,"end":9901.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9897.97,"end":9898.05},{"text":"now","start":9898.05,"end":9898.21},{"text":"give","start":9898.21,"end":9898.45},{"text":"the","start":9898.45,"end":9898.57},{"text":"floor","start":9898.57,"end":9898.85},{"text":"to","start":9898.85,"end":9899.01},{"text":"the","start":9899.01,"end":9899.17},{"text":"Distinguished","start":9899.17,"end":9899.73},{"text":"Representative","start":9899.73,"end":9900.53},{"text":"of","start":9900.53,"end":9900.77},{"text":"China.","start":9900.77,"end":9901.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":161,"start":9903.85,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=9904","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, China notes the SR's report, taking stock of the work of her predecessors and setting out future direction.","start":9903.85,"end":9914.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":9903.85,"end":9904.09},{"text":"President,","start":9904.09,"end":9904.77},{"text":"China","start":9905.01,"end":9905.45},{"text":"notes","start":9905.45,"end":9905.81},{"text":"the","start":9905.81,"end":9905.93},{"text":"SR's","start":9905.97,"end":9906.69},{"text":"report,","start":9906.69,"end":9907.41},{"text":"taking","start":9907.73,"end":9908.13},{"text":"stock","start":9908.13,"end":9908.53},{"text":"of","start":9908.53,"end":9908.69},{"text":"the","start":9908.69,"end":9908.85},{"text":"work","start":9908.85,"end":9909.25},{"text":"of","start":9909.41,"end":9909.73},{"text":"her","start":9909.73,"end":9910.05},{"text":"predecessors","start":9910.05,"end":9911.09},{"text":"and","start":9911.89,"end":9912.21},{"text":"setting","start":9912.29,"end":9912.77},{"text":"out","start":9912.77,"end":9913.25},{"text":"future","start":9913.49,"end":9914.05},{"text":"direction.","start":9914.05,"end":9914.77}]},{"text":"We note the report of the visit to Cuba and support conclusions and recommendations therein, calling the international community to abide by the GA resolutions and to respect Cuba's sovereignty and people's human rights.","start":9915.73,"end":9930.13,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9915.73,"end":9915.97},{"text":"note","start":9915.97,"end":9916.49},{"text":"the","start":9916.49,"end":9916.57},{"text":"report","start":9916.57,"end":9917.25},{"text":"of","start":9917.25,"end":9917.41},{"text":"the","start":9917.41,"end":9917.53},{"text":"visit","start":9917.53,"end":9918.01},{"text":"to","start":9918.01,"end":9918.09},{"text":"Cuba","start":9918.09,"end":9918.69},{"text":"and","start":9919.01,"end":9919.21},{"text":"support","start":9919.21,"end":9919.89},{"text":"conclusions","start":9919.97,"end":9920.85},{"text":"and","start":9920.85,"end":9921.01},{"text":"recommendations","start":9921.01,"end":9921.89},{"text":"therein,","start":9921.89,"end":9922.45},{"text":"calling","start":9922.69,"end":9923.17},{"text":"the","start":9923.21,"end":9923.29},{"text":"international","start":9923.29,"end":9923.85},{"text":"community","start":9923.85,"end":9924.45},{"text":"to","start":9924.45,"end":9924.57},{"text":"abide","start":9924.57,"end":9925.01},{"text":"by","start":9925.01,"end":9925.17},{"text":"the","start":9925.17,"end":9925.33},{"text":"GA","start":9925.33,"end":9925.65},{"text":"resolutions","start":9925.65,"end":9926.53},{"text":"and","start":9926.77,"end":9926.97},{"text":"to","start":9926.97,"end":9927.05},{"text":"respect","start":9927.05,"end":9927.65},{"text":"Cuba's","start":9927.65,"end":9928.29},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9928.29,"end":9928.85},{"text":"and","start":9928.85,"end":9928.97},{"text":"people's","start":9928.97,"end":9929.41},{"text":"human","start":9929.41,"end":9929.73},{"text":"rights.","start":9929.73,"end":9930.13}]},{"text":"UCMs are and constitute outright hegemonism and power politics.","start":9930.93,"end":9936.45,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":9930.93,"end":9931.33},{"text":"are","start":9931.81,"end":9931.93},{"text":"and","start":9932.61,"end":9932.85},{"text":"constitute","start":9932.85,"end":9933.65},{"text":"outright","start":9933.81,"end":9934.37},{"text":"hegemonism","start":9934.37,"end":9935.25},{"text":"and","start":9935.33,"end":9935.49},{"text":"power","start":9935.49,"end":9935.73},{"text":"politics.","start":9935.73,"end":9936.45}]},{"text":"They blatantly violate UN Charter's purposes and principles and undermine multilateralism and the foundation of international rule of law, as well as the right to life and to development of people of countries concerned.","start":9936.61,"end":9949.65,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9936.61,"end":9936.77},{"text":"blatantly","start":9936.77,"end":9937.41},{"text":"violate","start":9937.41,"end":9938.13},{"text":"UN","start":9938.13,"end":9938.45},{"text":"Charter's","start":9938.45,"end":9938.93},{"text":"purposes","start":9938.93,"end":9939.53},{"text":"and","start":9939.53,"end":9939.65},{"text":"principles","start":9939.65,"end":9940.37},{"text":"and","start":9940.53,"end":9940.77},{"text":"undermine","start":9940.77,"end":9941.29},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9941.29,"end":9942.29},{"text":"and","start":9942.29,"end":9942.41},{"text":"the","start":9942.41,"end":9942.49},{"text":"foundation","start":9942.49,"end":9943.17},{"text":"of","start":9943.17,"end":9943.33},{"text":"international","start":9943.33,"end":9944.01},{"text":"rule","start":9944.01,"end":9944.25},{"text":"of","start":9944.25,"end":9944.37},{"text":"law,","start":9944.37,"end":9944.69},{"text":"as","start":9944.93,"end":9945.17},{"text":"well","start":9945.17,"end":9945.41},{"text":"as","start":9945.41,"end":9945.65},{"text":"the","start":9945.65,"end":9945.73},{"text":"right","start":9945.73,"end":9946.25},{"text":"to","start":9946.25,"end":9946.37},{"text":"life","start":9946.45,"end":9946.77},{"text":"and","start":9946.77,"end":9946.97},{"text":"to","start":9946.97,"end":9947.09},{"text":"development","start":9947.09,"end":9947.73},{"text":"of","start":9947.73,"end":9947.81},{"text":"people","start":9947.81,"end":9948.29},{"text":"of","start":9948.29,"end":9948.45},{"text":"countries","start":9948.45,"end":9948.93},{"text":"concerned.","start":9948.93,"end":9949.65}]},{"text":"Certain countries have appalling human rights record, yet use UCMs at will on the basis of their domestic law to violate human rights in the name of democracy, jeopardizing multilateralism.","start":9950.29,"end":9962.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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have noted with concern the widening scope of the work and the humanitarian costs that come, including infant mortality and the deaths of newborns in the targeted states, we are concerned, as is the Special Rapporteur, on the issue of compliance.","start":10031.73,"end":10055.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international 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entirely reversible.","start":10252.57,"end":10256.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":10252.57,"end":10253.29},{"text":"are","start":10253.29,"end":10253.57},{"text":"responsive","start":10253.57,"end":10254.49},{"text":"and","start":10254.49,"end":10254.81},{"text":"entirely","start":10254.81,"end":10255.37},{"text":"reversible.","start":10255.37,"end":10256.25}]},{"text":"They may be cancelled in response to changes or improvements, as we have indeed done with regard to Syria 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are engaged in a constructive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur, which we look forward 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The State of Palestine congratulates Special Rapporteur Zeina Jalad on her appointment and wishes her every success in discharging this mandate.","start":10282.29,"end":10291.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10282.29,"end":10282.49},{"text":"you,","start":10282.49,"end":10282.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":10282.57,"end":10282.89},{"text":"President.","start":10282.89,"end":10283.49},{"text":"The","start":10283.57,"end":10283.73},{"text":"State","start":10283.73,"end":10283.93},{"text":"of","start":10283.93,"end":10284.05},{"text":"Palestine","start":10284.05,"end":10284.53},{"text":"congratulates","start":10284.53,"end":10285.45},{"text":"Special","start":10285.45,"end":10285.81},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10285.81,"end":10286.29},{"text":"Zeina","start":10286.29,"end":10286.73},{"text":"Jalad","start":10286.73,"end":10287.09},{"text":"on","start":10287.09,"end":10287.29},{"text":"her","start":10287.29,"end":10287.49},{"text":"appointment","start":10287.49,"end":10288.13},{"text":"and","start":10288.13,"end":10288.29},{"text":"wishes","start":10288.29,"end":10288.69},{"text":"her","start":10288.69,"end":10288.93},{"text":"every","start":10289.17,"end":10289.49},{"text":"success","start":10289.49,"end":10289.97},{"text":"in","start":10289.97,"end":10290.13},{"text":"discharging","start":10290.13,"end":10290.73},{"text":"this","start":10290.73,"end":10290.85},{"text":"mandate.","start":10290.85,"end":10291.33}]},{"text":"We assure her of our full support and cooperation.","start":10291.33,"end":10293.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10291.33,"end":10291.49},{"text":"assure","start":10291.49,"end":10291.81},{"text":"her","start":10291.81,"end":10292.01},{"text":"of","start":10292.01,"end":10292.13},{"text":"our","start":10292.13,"end":10292.29},{"text":"full","start":10292.29,"end":10292.61},{"text":"support","start":10292.61,"end":10293.09},{"text":"and","start":10293.09,"end":10293.25},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10293.25,"end":10293.97}]},{"text":"We welcome her first report and its human rights-based approach.","start":10294.45,"end":10298.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10294.45,"end":10294.69},{"text":"welcome","start":10294.69,"end":10295.09},{"text":"her","start":10295.09,"end":10295.33},{"text":"first","start":10295.33,"end":10295.65},{"text":"report","start":10295.65,"end":10296.17},{"text":"and","start":10296.17,"end":10296.33},{"text":"its","start":10296.33,"end":10296.45},{"text":"human","start":10296.45,"end":10296.85},{"text":"rights-based","start":10296.85,"end":10297.57},{"text":"approach.","start":10297.57,"end":10298.13}]},{"text":"Israel, the occupying power, has imposed an illegal and inhumane blockade on Gaza for over 19 years, a severe act of collective punishment that continues to create conditions of life so unlivable as to perpetuate the killing of Palestinians.","start":10298.93,"end":10313.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel,","start":10298.93,"end":10299.33},{"text":"the","start":10299.33,"end":10299.49},{"text":"occupying","start":10299.49,"end":10300.13},{"text":"power,","start":10300.13,"end":10300.45},{"text":"has","start":10300.45,"end":10300.61},{"text":"imposed","start":10300.61,"end":10300.97},{"text":"an","start":10300.97,"end":10301.09},{"text":"illegal","start":10301.09,"end":10301.65},{"text":"and","start":10301.65,"end":10301.81},{"text":"inhumane","start":10301.81,"end":10302.61},{"text":"blockade","start":10302.61,"end":10303.05},{"text":"on","start":10303.05,"end":10303.21},{"text":"Gaza","start":10303.21,"end":10303.57},{"text":"for","start":10303.57,"end":10303.81},{"text":"over","start":10303.81,"end":10304.05},{"text":"19","start":10304.05,"end":10304.69},{"text":"years,","start":10304.69,"end":10305.09},{"text":"a","start":10305.33,"end":10305.37},{"text":"severe","start":10305.37,"end":10305.97},{"text":"act","start":10305.97,"end":10306.21},{"text":"of","start":10306.21,"end":10306.37},{"text":"collective","start":10306.37,"end":10306.85},{"text":"punishment","start":10306.85,"end":10307.33},{"text":"that","start":10307.33,"end":10307.49},{"text":"continues","start":10307.49,"end":10308.13},{"text":"to","start":10308.13,"end":10308.21},{"text":"create","start":10308.21,"end":10308.61},{"text":"conditions","start":10308.61,"end":10309.25},{"text":"of","start":10309.25,"end":10309.41},{"text":"life","start":10309.41,"end":10309.81},{"text":"so","start":10309.81,"end":10310.21},{"text":"unlivable","start":10310.21,"end":10311.09},{"text":"as","start":10311.41,"end":10311.53},{"text":"to","start":10311.57,"end":10311.73},{"text":"perpetuate","start":10311.73,"end":10312.37},{"text":"the","start":10312.37,"end":10312.53},{"text":"killing","start":10312.53,"end":10312.85},{"text":"of","start":10312.85,"end":10313.01},{"text":"Palestinians.","start":10313.01,"end":10313.89}]},{"text":"This Council's own commission of inquiry has cited Israel's total siege, including blocking humanitarian aid, leading to starvation, as part of a pattern from which genocidal intent was, I quote, the only reasonable inference, unquote.","start":10314.45,"end":10328.77,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10314.45,"end":10314.61},{"text":"Council's","start":10314.61,"end":10315.17},{"text":"own","start":10315.17,"end":10315.41},{"text":"commission","start":10315.41,"end":10315.81},{"text":"of","start":10315.81,"end":10315.89},{"text":"inquiry","start":10315.89,"end":10316.45},{"text":"has","start":10316.45,"end":10316.73},{"text":"cited","start":10316.73,"end":10317.17},{"text":"Israel's","start":10317.17,"end":10317.69},{"text":"total","start":10317.69,"end":10318.13},{"text":"siege,","start":10318.13,"end":10318.61},{"text":"including","start":10318.61,"end":10319.09},{"text":"blocking","start":10319.09,"end":10319.73},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10319.73,"end":10320.45},{"text":"aid,","start":10320.45,"end":10320.69},{"text":"leading","start":10320.69,"end":10321.01},{"text":"to","start":10321.01,"end":10321.13},{"text":"starvation,","start":10321.13,"end":10321.97},{"text":"as","start":10322.37,"end":10322.61},{"text":"part","start":10322.61,"end":10322.85},{"text":"of","start":10322.85,"end":10322.97},{"text":"a","start":10322.97,"end":10323.01},{"text":"pattern","start":10323.01,"end":10323.49},{"text":"from","start":10323.49,"end":10323.69},{"text":"which","start":10323.69,"end":10323.89},{"text":"genocidal","start":10323.89,"end":10324.53},{"text":"intent","start":10324.53,"end":10325.09},{"text":"was,","start":10325.09,"end":10325.57},{"text":"I","start":10325.57,"end":10325.65},{"text":"quote,","start":10325.65,"end":10325.97},{"text":"the","start":10325.97,"end":10326.17},{"text":"only","start":10326.29,"end":10326.69},{"text":"reasonable","start":10326.69,"end":10327.25},{"text":"inference,","start":10327.25,"end":10327.97},{"text":"unquote.","start":10328.13,"end":10328.77}]},{"text":"Israel must immediately lift the blockade, end its genocide, end its illegal occupation, and make full reparation.","start":10329.41,"end":10337.09,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":10329.41,"end":10329.81},{"text":"must","start":10329.81,"end":10330.13},{"text":"immediately","start":10330.13,"end":10330.77},{"text":"lift","start":10330.77,"end":10331.17},{"text":"the","start":10331.17,"end":10331.25},{"text":"blockade,","start":10331.25,"end":10331.89},{"text":"end","start":10332.69,"end":10332.97},{"text":"its","start":10332.97,"end":10333.17},{"text":"genocide,","start":10333.17,"end":10333.89},{"text":"end","start":10334.21,"end":10334.45},{"text":"its","start":10334.45,"end":10334.69},{"text":"illegal","start":10334.69,"end":10335.09},{"text":"occupation,","start":10335.09,"end":10335.73},{"text":"and","start":10335.73,"end":10335.89},{"text":"make","start":10335.89,"end":10336.05},{"text":"full","start":10336.05,"end":10336.29},{"text":"reparation.","start":10336.29,"end":10337.09}]},{"text":"As the Special Rapporteur begins her mandate, we would welcome her views on what mechanisms can be put in place to protect the most vulnerable groups from the adverse effects of unilateral coercive measures and how affected populations can best contribute to her work.","start":10337.81,"end":10351.25,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10337.81,"end":10337.89},{"text":"the","start":10337.89,"end":10337.97},{"text":"Special","start":10337.97,"end":10338.29},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10338.29,"end":10338.69},{"text":"begins","start":10338.69,"end":10339.01},{"text":"her","start":10339.01,"end":10339.17},{"text":"mandate,","start":10339.17,"end":10339.57},{"text":"we","start":10339.57,"end":10339.65},{"text":"would","start":10339.65,"end":10339.85},{"text":"welcome","start":10339.85,"end":10340.21},{"text":"her","start":10340.21,"end":10340.37},{"text":"views","start":10340.37,"end":10340.69},{"text":"on","start":10340.69,"end":10340.81},{"text":"what","start":10340.81,"end":10341.09},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10341.09,"end":10341.73},{"text":"can","start":10341.73,"end":10341.97},{"text":"be","start":10341.97,"end":10342.05},{"text":"put","start":10342.05,"end":10342.17},{"text":"in","start":10342.17,"end":10342.29},{"text":"place","start":10342.29,"end":10342.53},{"text":"to","start":10342.53,"end":10342.69},{"text":"protect","start":10342.69,"end":10343.05},{"text":"the","start":10343.05,"end":10343.17},{"text":"most","start":10343.17,"end":10343.49},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10343.49,"end":10344.13},{"text":"groups","start":10344.37,"end":10344.77},{"text":"from","start":10344.77,"end":10344.93},{"text":"the","start":10344.93,"end":10345.05},{"text":"adverse","start":10345.05,"end":10345.49},{"text":"effects","start":10345.49,"end":10345.93},{"text":"of","start":10345.93,"end":10346.13},{"text":"unilateral","start":10346.13,"end":10346.77},{"text":"coercive","start":10346.77,"end":10347.17},{"text":"measures","start":10347.17,"end":10347.65},{"text":"and","start":10347.89,"end":10348.13},{"text":"how","start":10348.13,"end":10348.37},{"text":"affected","start":10348.37,"end":10348.77},{"text":"populations","start":10348.77,"end":10349.45},{"text":"can","start":10349.45,"end":10349.65},{"text":"best","start":10349.65,"end":10349.89},{"text":"contribute","start":10349.89,"end":10350.53},{"text":"to","start":10350.53,"end":10350.61},{"text":"her","start":10350.61,"end":10350.85},{"text":"work.","start":10350.85,"end":10351.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we also thank Special Rapporteur Elena Duhane for her report on Cuba, which has suffered a suffocating six-decade-long embargo restricting medicines, spare parts, and equipment, with the sharpest cost falling on children, the sick, older persons, and the poor.","start":10351.65,"end":10367.17,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10351.65,"end":10351.93},{"text":"President,","start":10351.93,"end":10352.37},{"text":"we","start":10352.37,"end":10352.53},{"text":"also","start":10352.53,"end":10353.25},{"text":"thank","start":10353.25,"end":10353.61},{"text":"Special","start":10353.61,"end":10353.97},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10353.97,"end":10354.37},{"text":"Elena","start":10354.37,"end":10354.77},{"text":"Duhane","start":10354.77,"end":10355.33},{"text":"for","start":10355.33,"end":10355.49},{"text":"her","start":10355.49,"end":10355.69},{"text":"report","start":10355.69,"end":10356.01},{"text":"on","start":10356.01,"end":10356.13},{"text":"Cuba,","start":10356.13,"end":10356.61},{"text":"which","start":10356.81,"end":10357.05},{"text":"has","start":10357.05,"end":10357.25},{"text":"suffered","start":10357.25,"end":10357.57},{"text":"a","start":10357.57,"end":10357.65},{"text":"suffocating","start":10357.65,"end":10358.37},{"text":"six-decade-long","start":10358.37,"end":10359.41},{"text":"embargo","start":10359.41,"end":10359.85},{"text":"restricting","start":10359.85,"end":10360.37},{"text":"medicines,","start":10360.37,"end":10360.89},{"text":"spare","start":10360.89,"end":10361.25},{"text":"parts,","start":10361.25,"end":10361.73},{"text":"and","start":10361.97,"end":10362.17},{"text":"equipment,","start":10362.17,"end":10362.69},{"text":"with","start":10362.69,"end":10362.89},{"text":"the","start":10362.89,"end":10362.97},{"text":"sharpest","start":10362.97,"end":10363.49},{"text":"cost","start":10363.49,"end":10363.97},{"text":"falling","start":10363.97,"end":10364.33},{"text":"on","start":10364.33,"end":10364.45},{"text":"children,","start":10364.45,"end":10364.93},{"text":"the","start":10364.93,"end":10365.01},{"text":"sick,","start":10365.01,"end":10365.41},{"text":"older","start":10365.73,"end":10366.05},{"text":"persons,","start":10366.05,"end":10366.53},{"text":"and","start":10366.53,"end":10366.65},{"text":"the","start":10366.65,"end":10366.77},{"text":"poor.","start":10366.77,"end":10367.17}]},{"text":"support the report's conclusions and recommendations.","start":10367.73,"end":10370.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"support","start":10367.73,"end":10368.05},{"text":"the","start":10368.05,"end":10368.13},{"text":"report's","start":10368.13,"end":10368.61},{"text":"conclusions","start":10368.61,"end":10369.33},{"text":"and","start":10369.33,"end":10369.45},{"text":"recommendations.","start":10369.45,"end":10370.21}]},{"text":"The illegal blockade on Cuba must end.","start":10370.21,"end":10372.53,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10370.21,"end":10370.33},{"text":"illegal","start":10370.33,"end":10370.85},{"text":"blockade","start":10370.85,"end":10371.25},{"text":"on","start":10371.25,"end":10371.41},{"text":"Cuba","start":10371.41,"end":10371.73},{"text":"must","start":10371.73,"end":10372.13},{"text":"end.","start":10372.21,"end":10372.53}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10372.53,"end":10373.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10372.53,"end":10372.69},{"text":"thank","start":10372.69,"end":10373.01},{"text":"you.","start":10373.01,"end":10373.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PSE","affiliation_full":"State of Palestine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":170,"start":10374.05,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10375","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10374.05,"end":10374.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10374.05,"end":10374.37},{"text":"you.","start":10374.37,"end":10374.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":10375.49,"end":10378.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10375.49,"end":10375.57},{"text":"now","start":10375.57,"end":10375.81},{"text":"give","start":10375.81,"end":10376.05},{"text":"the","start":10376.05,"end":10376.13},{"text":"floor","start":10376.13,"end":10376.37},{"text":"to","start":10376.37,"end":10376.53},{"text":"the","start":10376.53,"end":10376.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":10376.65,"end":10377.17},{"text":"representative","start":10377.17,"end":10377.89},{"text":"of","start":10377.89,"end":10378.13},{"text":"Brazil.","start":10378.13,"end":10378.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":171,"start":10381.93,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10382","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":10381.93,"end":10382.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10381.93,"end":10382.13},{"text":"you,","start":10382.13,"end":10382.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":10382.21,"end":10382.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":10382.49,"end":10382.77}]},{"text":"Brazil reaffirms its principal stance that unilateral coercive measures violate international law.","start":10383.57,"end":10389.77,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10392.05,"end":10392.37},{"text":"the","start":10392.45,"end":10392.61},{"text":"Special","start":10392.61,"end":10393.01},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10393.01,"end":10393.57},{"text":"correctly","start":10393.57,"end":10394.13},{"text":"highlights,","start":10394.13,"end":10394.93},{"text":"The","start":10395.33,"end":10395.37},{"text":"proliferation","start":10395.37,"end":10396.25},{"text":"of","start":10396.25,"end":10396.41},{"text":"these","start":10396.41,"end":10396.57},{"text":"measures","start":10396.57,"end":10397.69},{"text":"erodes","start":10397.69,"end":10398.33},{"text":"the","start":10398.33,"end":10398.45},{"text":"multilateral","start":10398.45,"end":10399.09},{"text":"order","start":10399.09,"end":10399.45},{"text":"and","start":10399.45,"end":10399.57},{"text":"impairs","start":10399.57,"end":10400.25},{"text":"international","start":10400.25,"end":10400.89},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10400.89,"end":10401.61},{"text":"including","start":10401.61,"end":10402.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10402.13,"end":10402.77},{"text":"assistance.","start":10402.77,"end":10403.61}]},{"text":"Today, UCMs are even targeted against democratic institutions and UN mechanisms, including the ICC and special procedures of this Council.","start":10404.89,"end":10414.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Previous","start":10432.37,"end":10432.73},{"text":"reports","start":10432.73,"end":10433.25},{"text":"of","start":10433.73,"end":10433.81},{"text":"this","start":10433.89,"end":10434.21},{"text":"mechanism,","start":10434.21,"end":10434.85},{"text":"including","start":10434.85,"end":10435.41},{"text":"on","start":10435.41,"end":10435.57},{"text":"Cuba,","start":10435.57,"end":10436.05},{"text":"illustrate","start":10436.53,"end":10437.09},{"text":"the","start":10437.09,"end":10437.17},{"text":"severe","start":10437.17,"end":10437.89},{"text":"human","start":10437.89,"end":10438.29},{"text":"cost","start":10438.29,"end":10438.77},{"text":"of","start":10438.77,"end":10438.85},{"text":"this","start":10438.85,"end":10439.09},{"text":"practice.","start":10439.09,"end":10439.81}]},{"text":"Unilateral sanctions compounded by financial overcompliance undermine essential public services, food security, and the right to health, particularly to vulnerable populations.","start":10440.53,"end":10451.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":10440.53,"end":10441.09},{"text":"sanctions","start":10441.09,"end":10441.65},{"text":"compounded","start":10441.65,"end":10442.29},{"text":"by","start":10442.29,"end":10442.45},{"text":"financial","start":10442.45,"end":10443.05},{"text":"overcompliance","start":10443.05,"end":10444.13},{"text":"undermine","start":10444.13,"end":10444.77},{"text":"essential","start":10444.77,"end":10445.33},{"text":"public","start":10445.33,"end":10445.69},{"text":"services,","start":10445.69,"end":10446.37},{"text":"food","start":10446.85,"end":10447.17},{"text":"security,","start":10447.17,"end":10447.97},{"text":"and","start":10447.97,"end":10448.17},{"text":"the","start":10448.17,"end":10448.25},{"text":"right","start":10448.25,"end":10448.57},{"text":"to","start":10448.57,"end":10448.65},{"text":"health,","start":10448.65,"end":10449.01},{"text":"particularly","start":10449.01,"end":10449.73},{"text":"to","start":10449.73,"end":10449.89},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10449.89,"end":10450.53},{"text":"populations.","start":10450.69,"end":10451.65}]},{"text":"In this regard, Brazil expresses deep concern over the severe humanitarian crisis affecting the Cuban people, calls for an end to the embargo, and urges that necessary measures be taken to alleviate the situation and to prevent actions that worsen living conditions and violate international law.","start":10452.21,"end":10472.61,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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mandate begins at a particularly critical moment.","start":10511.37,"end":10514.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10511.37,"end":10511.45},{"text":"mandate","start":10511.45,"end":10512.05},{"text":"begins","start":10512.13,"end":10512.61},{"text":"at","start":10512.61,"end":10512.69},{"text":"a","start":10512.69,"end":10512.77},{"text":"particularly","start":10512.77,"end":10513.57},{"text":"critical","start":10513.57,"end":10514.13},{"text":"moment.","start":10514.13,"end":10514.53}]},{"text":"The situation of Iran demonstrates that unilateral coercive measures can no longer be examined in isolation from other forms of coercion.","start":10514.53,"end":10521.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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SETIM and the American Association of Jurists welcome the new Special Rapporteur and look forward to working with 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thank her for presenting the report on Cuba.","start":10600.65,"end":10603.05,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10600.65,"end":10600.89},{"text":"thank","start":10600.89,"end":10601.13},{"text":"her","start":10601.13,"end":10601.29},{"text":"for","start":10601.29,"end":10601.53},{"text":"presenting","start":10601.53,"end":10602.01},{"text":"the","start":10602.01,"end":10602.13},{"text":"report","start":10602.13,"end":10602.53},{"text":"on","start":10602.53,"end":10602.65},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10602.65,"end":10603.05}]},{"text":"The report confirms the devastating human rights impact of the UCMs imposed by the United States.","start":10603.61,"end":10609.69,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10603.61,"end":10603.73},{"text":"report","start":10603.81,"end":10604.17},{"text":"confirms","start":10604.17,"end":10604.81},{"text":"the","start":10604.81,"end":10605.09},{"text":"devastating","start":10605.09,"end":10605.65},{"text":"human","start":10605.65,"end":10605.93},{"text":"rights","start":10605.93,"end":10606.25},{"text":"impact","start":10606.25,"end":10606.73},{"text":"of","start":10606.73,"end":10606.89},{"text":"the","start":10606.89,"end":10607.09},{"text":"UCMs","start":10607.37,"end":10607.85},{"text":"imposed","start":10607.85,"end":10608.33},{"text":"by","start":10608.33,"end":10608.49},{"text":"the","start":10608.49,"end":10608.61},{"text":"United","start":10608.65,"end":10609.05},{"text":"States.","start":10609.05,"end":10609.69}]},{"text":"Their extraterritorial application, compounded by widespread overcompliance, further restricts Cuba's access to essential goods and vital services, causing severe harm to the Cuban people.","start":10610.13,"end":10621.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10610.13,"end":10610.37},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":10610.37,"end":10611.37},{"text":"application,","start":10611.37,"end":10612.13},{"text":"compounded","start":10612.13,"end":10612.85},{"text":"by","start":10612.85,"end":10613.09},{"text":"widespread","start":10613.09,"end":10613.73},{"text":"overcompliance,","start":10613.73,"end":10614.77},{"text":"further","start":10614.77,"end":10615.29},{"text":"restricts","start":10615.29,"end":10615.97},{"text":"Cuba's","start":10615.97,"end":10616.45},{"text":"access","start":10616.45,"end":10616.85},{"text":"to","start":10616.85,"end":10616.97},{"text":"essential","start":10616.97,"end":10617.49},{"text":"goods","start":10617.49,"end":10617.89},{"text":"and","start":10617.89,"end":10618.05},{"text":"vital","start":10618.05,"end":10618.45},{"text":"services,","start":10618.45,"end":10619.33},{"text":"causing","start":10619.57,"end":10620.05},{"text":"severe","start":10620.05,"end":10620.53},{"text":"harm","start":10620.53,"end":10620.77},{"text":"to","start":10620.77,"end":10620.93},{"text":"the","start":10620.93,"end":10621.05},{"text":"Cuban","start":10621.05,"end":10621.41},{"text":"people.","start":10621.41,"end":10621.97}]},{"text":"For more than six decades, the US has maintained and intensified these unlawful measures to isolate Cuba and coerce it to bend to its will, in grave violation of international law and in total disregard of repeated calls from the international community to end them.","start":10622.29,"end":10637.81,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10622.29,"end":10622.53},{"text":"more","start":10622.53,"end":10622.77},{"text":"than","start":10622.77,"end":10622.93},{"text":"six","start":10622.93,"end":10623.25},{"text":"decades,","start":10623.25,"end":10623.73},{"text":"the","start":10623.73,"end":10624.01},{"text":"US","start":10624.13,"end":10624.37},{"text":"has","start":10624.37,"end":10624.53},{"text":"maintained","start":10624.53,"end":10625.17},{"text":"and","start":10625.17,"end":10625.37},{"text":"intensified","start":10625.37,"end":10626.21},{"text":"these","start":10626.21,"end":10626.37},{"text":"unlawful","start":10626.37,"end":10626.85},{"text":"measures","start":10626.85,"end":10627.41},{"text":"to","start":10627.41,"end":10627.65},{"text":"isolate","start":10627.65,"end":10628.21},{"text":"Cuba","start":10628.21,"end":10628.57},{"text":"and","start":10628.57,"end":10628.69},{"text":"coerce","start":10628.69,"end":10629.17},{"text":"it","start":10629.17,"end":10629.29},{"text":"to","start":10629.29,"end":10629.37},{"text":"bend","start":10629.37,"end":10629.61},{"text":"to","start":10629.61,"end":10629.73},{"text":"its","start":10629.73,"end":10629.97},{"text":"will,","start":10629.97,"end":10630.29},{"text":"in","start":10630.61,"end":10630.77},{"text":"grave","start":10630.77,"end":10631.29},{"text":"violation","start":10631.29,"end":10631.85},{"text":"of","start":10631.85,"end":10631.97},{"text":"international","start":10631.97,"end":10632.73},{"text":"law","start":10632.73,"end":10632.81},{"text":"and","start":10632.81,"end":10632.93},{"text":"in","start":10632.93,"end":10633.25},{"text":"total","start":10633.25,"end":10633.65},{"text":"disregard","start":10633.65,"end":10634.29},{"text":"of","start":10634.29,"end":10634.45},{"text":"repeated","start":10634.45,"end":10635.01},{"text":"calls","start":10635.01,"end":10635.41},{"text":"from","start":10635.41,"end":10635.73},{"text":"the","start":10635.73,"end":10635.85},{"text":"international","start":10635.85,"end":10636.49},{"text":"community","start":10636.49,"end":10637.01},{"text":"to","start":10637.01,"end":10637.17},{"text":"end","start":10637.17,"end":10637.53},{"text":"them.","start":10637.53,"end":10637.81}]},{"text":"We urge the US to immediately and conditionally lift all UCMs against Cuba, remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, rescind all related unlawful listings, and alter the criminalization of solidarity with Cuba.","start":10638.49,"end":10653.29,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10638.49,"end":10638.69},{"text":"urge","start":10638.69,"end":10638.89},{"text":"the","start":10638.89,"end":10639.05},{"text":"US","start":10639.21,"end":10639.45},{"text":"to","start":10639.45,"end":10639.57},{"text":"immediately","start":10639.57,"end":10640.17},{"text":"and","start":10640.17,"end":10640.33},{"text":"conditionally","start":10640.33,"end":10641.21},{"text":"lift","start":10641.25,"end":10641.61},{"text":"all","start":10641.61,"end":10642.17},{"text":"UCMs","start":10642.17,"end":10642.49},{"text":"against","start":10642.49,"end":10642.89},{"text":"Cuba,","start":10642.89,"end":10643.37},{"text":"remove","start":10643.77,"end":10644.33},{"text":"Cuba","start":10644.37,"end":10644.73},{"text":"from","start":10644.73,"end":10644.97},{"text":"the","start":10644.97,"end":10645.09},{"text":"list","start":10645.09,"end":10645.37},{"text":"of","start":10645.37,"end":10645.45},{"text":"state","start":10645.45,"end":10645.85},{"text":"sponsors","start":10645.85,"end":10646.49},{"text":"of","start":10646.49,"end":10646.73},{"text":"terrorism,","start":10646.73,"end":10647.61},{"text":"rescind","start":10647.93,"end":10648.41},{"text":"all","start":10648.41,"end":10648.49},{"text":"related","start":10648.49,"end":10649.13},{"text":"unlawful","start":10649.13,"end":10649.73},{"text":"listings,","start":10649.73,"end":10650.33},{"text":"and","start":10650.33,"end":10650.57},{"text":"alter","start":10650.57,"end":10650.89},{"text":"the","start":10650.89,"end":10651.01},{"text":"criminalization","start":10651.01,"end":10651.93},{"text":"of","start":10651.93,"end":10652.01},{"text":"solidarity","start":10652.01,"end":10652.65},{"text":"with","start":10652.65,"end":10652.77},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10652.81,"end":10653.29}]},{"text":"We call on member states not to recognize or facilitate the extraterritorial application of these measures and to ensure that trade and financial transactions with Cuba can proceed without obstruction in accordance with international law.","start":10653.69,"end":10666.85,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10653.69,"end":10653.85},{"text":"call","start":10653.85,"end":10654.01},{"text":"on","start":10654.01,"end":10654.09},{"text":"member","start":10654.09,"end":10654.49},{"text":"states","start":10654.49,"end":10654.89},{"text":"not","start":10654.89,"end":10655.21},{"text":"to","start":10655.21,"end":10655.29},{"text":"recognize","start":10655.29,"end":10655.93},{"text":"or","start":10655.93,"end":10656.01},{"text":"facilitate","start":10656.01,"end":10656.73},{"text":"the","start":10656.73,"end":10656.93},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":10656.93,"end":10657.85},{"text":"application","start":10657.85,"end":10658.45},{"text":"of","start":10658.45,"end":10658.57},{"text":"these","start":10658.57,"end":10658.81},{"text":"measures","start":10658.81,"end":10659.37},{"text":"and","start":10659.69,"end":10659.89},{"text":"to","start":10659.89,"end":10659.97},{"text":"ensure","start":10659.97,"end":10660.33},{"text":"that","start":10660.33,"end":10660.57},{"text":"trade","start":10660.57,"end":10660.81},{"text":"and","start":10660.81,"end":10660.97},{"text":"financial","start":10660.97,"end":10661.53},{"text":"transactions","start":10661.53,"end":10662.25},{"text":"with","start":10662.25,"end":10662.41},{"text":"Cuba","start":10662.41,"end":10662.73},{"text":"can","start":10662.73,"end":10662.97},{"text":"proceed","start":10662.97,"end":10663.37},{"text":"without","start":10663.37,"end":10663.73},{"text":"obstruction","start":10663.77,"end":10664.57},{"text":"in","start":10664.89,"end":10665.05},{"text":"accordance","start":10665.05,"end":10665.57},{"text":"with","start":10665.57,"end":10665.77},{"text":"international","start":10665.77,"end":10666.77},{"text":"law.","start":10666.77,"end":10666.85}]},{"text":"We call on the Special Rapporteur to keep Cuba high on the mandate's agenda, and we stand ready to support our efforts to uphold the international law and secure implementation of the report's recommendations.","start":10667.37,"end":10679.13,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10667.37,"end":10667.45},{"text":"call","start":10667.45,"end":10667.61},{"text":"on","start":10667.61,"end":10667.69},{"text":"the","start":10667.69,"end":10667.81},{"text":"Special","start":10667.81,"end":10668.21},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10668.21,"end":10668.81},{"text":"to","start":10668.85,"end":10668.93},{"text":"keep","start":10668.93,"end":10669.21},{"text":"Cuba","start":10669.29,"end":10669.85},{"text":"high","start":10669.85,"end":10670.09},{"text":"on","start":10670.09,"end":10670.17},{"text":"the","start":10670.17,"end":10670.33},{"text":"mandate's","start":10670.33,"end":10670.81},{"text":"agenda,","start":10670.81,"end":10671.45},{"text":"and","start":10671.73,"end":10671.89},{"text":"we","start":10671.89,"end":10672.01},{"text":"stand","start":10672.01,"end":10672.33},{"text":"ready","start":10672.33,"end":10672.65},{"text":"to","start":10672.65,"end":10672.77},{"text":"support","start":10672.77,"end":10673.21},{"text":"our","start":10673.21,"end":10673.37},{"text":"efforts","start":10673.37,"end":10673.93},{"text":"to","start":10673.93,"end":10674.01},{"text":"uphold","start":10674.01,"end":10674.29},{"text":"the","start":10674.29,"end":10674.37},{"text":"international","start":10674.37,"end":10675.49},{"text":"law","start":10675.49,"end":10675.57},{"text":"and","start":10675.85,"end":10676.01},{"text":"secure","start":10676.01,"end":10676.37},{"text":"implementation","start":10676.37,"end":10677.21},{"text":"of","start":10677.21,"end":10677.37},{"text":"the","start":10677.37,"end":10677.49},{"text":"report's","start":10677.49,"end":10678.01},{"text":"recommendations.","start":10678.01,"end":10679.13}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10679.65,"end":10680.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10679.65,"end":10679.93},{"text":"you.","start":10679.93,"end":10680.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IADL","affiliation_full":"IADL","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":176,"start":10683.53,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10684","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10683.53,"end":10684.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10683.53,"end":10683.93},{"text":"you.","start":10683.93,"end":10684.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Cuban Association of Animal Production.","start":10684.33,"end":10689.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10684.33,"end":10684.49},{"text":"now","start":10684.49,"end":10684.73},{"text":"give","start":10684.73,"end":10684.97},{"text":"the","start":10684.97,"end":10685.09},{"text":"floor","start":10685.09,"end":10685.45},{"text":"to","start":10685.45,"end":10685.77},{"text":"the","start":10685.77,"end":10685.89},{"text":"representative","start":10685.89,"end":10686.89},{"text":"of","start":10686.89,"end":10687.13},{"text":"Cuban","start":10687.13,"end":10687.61},{"text":"Association","start":10687.61,"end":10688.29},{"text":"of","start":10688.29,"end":10688.41},{"text":"Animal","start":10688.41,"end":10688.81},{"text":"Production.","start":10688.81,"end":10689.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":177,"start":10693.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10694","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10693.77,"end":10694.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10693.77,"end":10694.01},{"text":"you.","start":10694.01,"end":10694.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice President.","start":10695.53,"end":10696.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10695.53,"end":10695.77},{"text":"you,","start":10695.77,"end":10696.09},{"text":"Vice","start":10696.17,"end":10696.41},{"text":"President.","start":10696.41,"end":10696.97}]},{"text":"The worsening of the blockade has brought a negative impact on the agricultural system in Cuba, and in particular, the agricultural livestock and campesino cooperatives.","start":10697.37,"end":10706.37,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10697.37,"end":10697.49},{"text":"worsening","start":10697.85,"end":10698.53},{"text":"of","start":10698.53,"end":10698.65},{"text":"the","start":10698.65,"end":10698.73},{"text":"blockade","start":10698.73,"end":10699.17},{"text":"has","start":10699.17,"end":10699.37},{"text":"brought","start":10699.37,"end":10699.65},{"text":"a","start":10699.65,"end":10699.69},{"text":"negative","start":10699.69,"end":10700.01},{"text":"impact","start":10700.01,"end":10700.57},{"text":"on","start":10700.57,"end":10700.73},{"text":"the","start":10700.77,"end":10700.85},{"text":"agricultural","start":10700.85,"end":10701.37},{"text":"system","start":10701.37,"end":10701.61},{"text":"in","start":10701.61,"end":10701.69},{"text":"Cuba,","start":10701.69,"end":10702.05},{"text":"and","start":10702.05,"end":10702.17},{"text":"in","start":10702.37,"end":10702.49},{"text":"particular,","start":10702.49,"end":10703.13},{"text":"the","start":10703.45,"end":10703.57},{"text":"agricultural","start":10703.69,"end":10704.65},{"text":"livestock","start":10704.65,"end":10705.17},{"text":"and","start":10705.17,"end":10705.29},{"text":"campesino","start":10705.29,"end":10705.81},{"text":"cooperatives.","start":10705.81,"end":10706.37}]},{"text":"This affects production of food for population.","start":10706.37,"end":10710.17,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10706.37,"end":10706.57},{"text":"affects","start":10706.61,"end":10707.13},{"text":"production","start":10707.41,"end":10708.01},{"text":"of","start":10708.21,"end":10708.49},{"text":"food","start":10709.13,"end":10709.41},{"text":"for","start":10709.45,"end":10709.57},{"text":"population.","start":10709.57,"end":10710.17}]},{"text":"It has a devastating effect on the right to food for the Cuban people, and therefore on the right to health and to life.","start":10710.17,"end":10717.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10739.13,"end":10739.21},{"text":"blockade","start":10739.21,"end":10739.81},{"text":"impedes","start":10739.81,"end":10740.21},{"text":"the","start":10740.21,"end":10740.33},{"text":"right","start":10740.33,"end":10740.73},{"text":"to","start":10740.73,"end":10741.01},{"text":"inputs.","start":10741.01,"end":10741.73}]},{"text":"replacement spare parts for machines, tractors, harvesters, and other transportation equipment that's paralyzed as they are obsolete, as well as feed, soy, corn for animals, as well as chemicals that are needed to fight pests.","start":10743.09,"end":10764.45,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"replacement","start":10743.09,"end":10743.81},{"text":"spare","start":10743.81,"end":10744.21},{"text":"parts","start":10744.21,"end":10744.61},{"text":"for","start":10744.61,"end":10744.77},{"text":"machines,","start":10744.77,"end":10745.57},{"text":"tractors,","start":10745.57,"end":10746.37},{"text":"harvesters,","start":10746.77,"end":10747.49},{"text":"and","start":10747.49,"end":10747.81},{"text":"other","start":10747.81,"end":10748.01},{"text":"transportation","start":10748.01,"end":10749.01},{"text":"equipment","start":10749.13,"end":10749.49},{"text":"that's","start":10749.49,"end":10749.77},{"text":"paralyzed","start":10749.77,"end":10750.29},{"text":"as","start":10750.29,"end":10750.53},{"text":"they","start":10750.53,"end":10750.85},{"text":"are","start":10750.85,"end":10751.17},{"text":"obsolete,","start":10751.77,"end":10752.45},{"text":"as","start":10752.65,"end":10752.77},{"text":"well","start":10752.77,"end":10753.17},{"text":"as","start":10753.17,"end":10753.65},{"text":"feed,","start":10755.09,"end":10755.81},{"text":"soy,","start":10755.97,"end":10756.53},{"text":"corn","start":10756.69,"end":10757.41},{"text":"for","start":10757.73,"end":10758.05},{"text":"animals,","start":10758.05,"end":10758.61},{"text":"as","start":10758.65,"end":10758.77},{"text":"well","start":10758.77,"end":10759.01},{"text":"as","start":10759.01,"end":10759.33},{"text":"chemicals","start":10759.49,"end":10760.21},{"text":"that","start":10760.21,"end":10760.61},{"text":"are","start":10760.61,"end":10760.85},{"text":"needed","start":10760.85,"end":10761.49},{"text":"to","start":10762.29,"end":10762.45},{"text":"fight","start":10762.45,"end":10762.93},{"text":"pests.","start":10763.81,"end":10764.45}]},{"text":"The industrial processes are also affected.","start":10764.97,"end":10768.37,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10764.97,"end":10765.05},{"text":"industrial","start":10765.05,"end":10765.65},{"text":"processes","start":10765.65,"end":10766.33},{"text":"are","start":10766.61,"end":10767.01},{"text":"also","start":10767.33,"end":10767.77},{"text":"affected.","start":10767.77,"end":10768.37}]},{"text":"The blockade prevents fuel, fats, and other materials that are necessary for our system.","start":10769.17,"end":10779.85,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10769.17,"end":10769.37},{"text":"blockade","start":10771.13,"end":10771.85},{"text":"prevents","start":10772.49,"end":10773.13},{"text":"fuel,","start":10773.13,"end":10773.93},{"text":"fats,","start":10775.53,"end":10776.01},{"text":"and","start":10776.09,"end":10776.33},{"text":"other","start":10776.33,"end":10776.57},{"text":"materials","start":10776.57,"end":10777.29},{"text":"that","start":10777.29,"end":10777.53},{"text":"are","start":10777.53,"end":10777.61},{"text":"necessary","start":10777.61,"end":10778.33},{"text":"for","start":10778.33,"end":10779.05},{"text":"our","start":10779.13,"end":10779.45},{"text":"system.","start":10779.45,"end":10779.85}]},{"text":"The blockade also impedes exports of campesinos, and this is something that we see with tobacco, for example.","start":10779.85,"end":10789.45,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10779.85,"end":10779.93},{"text":"blockade","start":10779.93,"end":10780.33},{"text":"also","start":10780.33,"end":10780.65},{"text":"impedes","start":10780.65,"end":10781.29},{"text":"exports","start":10782.57,"end":10783.21},{"text":"of","start":10783.33,"end":10783.45},{"text":"campesinos,","start":10783.45,"end":10784.25},{"text":"and","start":10786.17,"end":10786.49},{"text":"this","start":10786.65,"end":10786.97},{"text":"is","start":10787.13,"end":10787.37},{"text":"something","start":10787.37,"end":10787.77},{"text":"that","start":10787.77,"end":10787.89},{"text":"we","start":10787.89,"end":10787.97},{"text":"see","start":10787.97,"end":10788.09},{"text":"with","start":10788.09,"end":10788.21},{"text":"tobacco,","start":10788.21,"end":10788.73},{"text":"for","start":10788.73,"end":10788.93},{"text":"example.","start":10788.93,"end":10789.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Cuban Association of Animal Production","affiliation_full":"Cuban Association of Animal Production","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":178,"start":10792.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10793","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of International Network of Human Rights and Rule of Law for a joint statement.","start":10792.33,"end":10800.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10792.33,"end":10792.57},{"text":"now","start":10792.57,"end":10792.81},{"text":"give","start":10792.81,"end":10793.05},{"text":"the","start":10793.05,"end":10793.17},{"text":"floor","start":10793.17,"end":10793.53},{"text":"to","start":10793.53,"end":10793.77},{"text":"the","start":10793.77,"end":10793.97},{"text":"representative","start":10794.33,"end":10795.37},{"text":"of","start":10795.41,"end":10795.69},{"text":"International","start":10795.69,"end":10796.65},{"text":"Network","start":10796.65,"end":10797.17},{"text":"of","start":10797.17,"end":10797.29},{"text":"Human","start":10797.29,"end":10797.61},{"text":"Rights","start":10797.61,"end":10798.01},{"text":"and","start":10798.01,"end":10798.49},{"text":"Rule","start":10798.49,"end":10798.77},{"text":"of","start":10798.77,"end":10798.89},{"text":"Law","start":10798.89,"end":10799.21},{"text":"for","start":10799.25,"end":10799.41},{"text":"a","start":10799.41,"end":10799.45},{"text":"joint","start":10799.45,"end":10799.73},{"text":"statement.","start":10799.73,"end":10800.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":179,"start":10802.29,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10803","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":10802.29,"end":10804.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10802.29,"end":10802.69},{"text":"you,","start":10802.69,"end":10802.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":10802.85,"end":10803.37},{"text":"Vice","start":10803.37,"end":10803.69},{"text":"President.","start":10803.69,"end":10804.37}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report on the human rights impact of unilateral coercive measures.","start":10804.37,"end":10810.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10804.37,"end":10804.69},{"text":"thank","start":10804.69,"end":10804.93},{"text":"the","start":10804.93,"end":10805.05},{"text":"Special","start":10805.05,"end":10805.49},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10805.49,"end":10805.97},{"text":"for","start":10805.97,"end":10806.21},{"text":"the","start":10806.21,"end":10806.41},{"text":"report","start":10806.41,"end":10807.01},{"text":"on","start":10807.01,"end":10807.09},{"text":"the","start":10807.09,"end":10807.17},{"text":"human","start":10807.17,"end":10807.49},{"text":"rights","start":10807.49,"end":10807.81},{"text":"impact","start":10807.81,"end":10808.41},{"text":"of","start":10808.41,"end":10808.53},{"text":"unilateral","start":10808.53,"end":10809.17},{"text":"coercive","start":10809.17,"end":10809.73},{"text":"measures.","start":10809.73,"end":10810.37}]},{"text":"We wish to draw attention to how such measures, including prescription regimes imposed by Western states, continue to affect the Eelam Tamil people's struggle for self-determination.","start":10810.93,"end":10821.89,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10810.93,"end":10811.01},{"text":"wish","start":10811.01,"end":10811.33},{"text":"to","start":10811.33,"end":10811.45},{"text":"draw","start":10811.45,"end":10811.65},{"text":"attention","start":10811.65,"end":10812.37},{"text":"to","start":10812.37,"end":10812.61},{"text":"how","start":10812.61,"end":10812.85},{"text":"such","start":10812.85,"end":10813.25},{"text":"measures,","start":10813.25,"end":10813.65},{"text":"including","start":10813.65,"end":10814.17},{"text":"prescription","start":10814.17,"end":10814.85},{"text":"regimes","start":10814.85,"end":10815.49},{"text":"imposed","start":10815.65,"end":10816.21},{"text":"by","start":10816.21,"end":10816.37},{"text":"Western","start":10816.37,"end":10816.81},{"text":"states,","start":10816.81,"end":10817.25},{"text":"continue","start":10817.25,"end":10817.65},{"text":"to","start":10817.65,"end":10817.85},{"text":"affect","start":10817.85,"end":10818.37},{"text":"the","start":10818.53,"end":10818.73},{"text":"Eelam","start":10818.73,"end":10819.09},{"text":"Tamil","start":10819.09,"end":10819.49},{"text":"people's","start":10819.49,"end":10820.01},{"text":"struggle","start":10820.01,"end":10820.45},{"text":"for","start":10820.45,"end":10820.61},{"text":"self-determination.","start":10820.61,"end":10821.89}]},{"text":"The European Union's continued listing of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, LTTE, as a terrorist entity has remained in place, despite the General Court of the European Union annulling the Council's listing decisions on two separate occasions, in 2014 and again in 2018.","start":10822.21,"end":10840.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10822.21,"end":10822.37},{"text":"European","start":10822.37,"end":10822.93},{"text":"Union's","start":10822.93,"end":10823.45},{"text":"continued","start":10823.45,"end":10823.97},{"text":"listing","start":10823.97,"end":10824.45},{"text":"of","start":10824.45,"end":10824.57},{"text":"the","start":10824.57,"end":10824.65},{"text":"Liberation","start":10824.65,"end":10825.25},{"text":"Tigers","start":10825.25,"end":10825.73},{"text":"of","start":10825.73,"end":10825.81},{"text":"Tamil","start":10825.81,"end":10826.21},{"text":"Eelam,","start":10826.21,"end":10826.49},{"text":"LTTE,","start":10826.49,"end":10827.49},{"text":"as","start":10827.73,"end":10827.93},{"text":"a","start":10827.93,"end":10827.97},{"text":"terrorist","start":10827.97,"end":10828.49},{"text":"entity","start":10828.49,"end":10829.01},{"text":"has","start":10829.01,"end":10829.25},{"text":"remained","start":10829.25,"end":10829.73},{"text":"in","start":10829.73,"end":10829.81},{"text":"place,","start":10829.81,"end":10830.37},{"text":"despite","start":10830.57,"end":10831.09},{"text":"the","start":10831.09,"end":10831.17},{"text":"General","start":10831.17,"end":10831.57},{"text":"Court","start":10831.57,"end":10832.05},{"text":"of","start":10832.05,"end":10832.17},{"text":"the","start":10832.17,"end":10832.25},{"text":"European","start":10832.25,"end":10832.77},{"text":"Union","start":10832.77,"end":10833.33},{"text":"annulling","start":10833.41,"end":10834.01},{"text":"the","start":10834.01,"end":10834.13},{"text":"Council's","start":10834.13,"end":10834.73},{"text":"listing","start":10834.73,"end":10835.05},{"text":"decisions","start":10835.05,"end":10835.65},{"text":"on","start":10835.81,"end":10836.05},{"text":"two","start":10836.05,"end":10836.21},{"text":"separate","start":10836.21,"end":10836.69},{"text":"occasions,","start":10836.69,"end":10837.41},{"text":"in","start":10837.65,"end":10837.81},{"text":"2014","start":10837.81,"end":10838.93},{"text":"and","start":10838.93,"end":10839.13},{"text":"again","start":10839.13,"end":10839.57},{"text":"in","start":10839.57,"end":10839.73},{"text":"2018.","start":10839.73,"end":10840.73}]},{"text":"finding the legal basis inadequate.","start":10841.25,"end":10843.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"finding","start":10841.25,"end":10841.73},{"text":"the","start":10841.73,"end":10841.85},{"text":"legal","start":10841.85,"end":10842.21},{"text":"basis","start":10842.21,"end":10842.69},{"text":"inadequate.","start":10842.69,"end":10843.57}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding these rulings, the prescription has persisted, restricting the political, humanitarian and advocacy activists of the Tamil diaspora and criminalizing legitimate expressions of the demand for self-determination.","start":10843.89,"end":10859.97,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. 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Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10884.69,"end":10884.85},{"text":"further","start":10884.85,"end":10885.29},{"text":"request","start":10885.29,"end":10885.77},{"text":"that","start":10885.77,"end":10885.89},{"text":"the","start":10885.89,"end":10886.05},{"text":"mandate","start":10886.05,"end":10886.49},{"text":"consider","start":10886.49,"end":10887.09},{"text":"preparing","start":10887.09,"end":10887.77},{"text":"a","start":10887.77,"end":10887.81},{"text":"dedicated","start":10887.81,"end":10888.77},{"text":"report","start":10888.77,"end":10889.33},{"text":"examining","start":10889.49,"end":10890.21},{"text":"the","start":10890.21,"end":10890.33},{"text":"impact","start":10890.33,"end":10890.89},{"text":"of","start":10890.89,"end":10891.01},{"text":"unilateral","start":10891.01,"end":10891.57},{"text":"coercive","start":10891.57,"end":10892.09},{"text":"measures","start":10892.09,"end":10892.61},{"text":"imposed","start":10892.77,"end":10893.25},{"text":"by","start":10893.25,"end":10893.49},{"text":"Western","start":10893.49,"end":10893.89},{"text":"states","start":10893.89,"end":10894.33},{"text":"on","start":10894.33,"end":10894.53},{"text":"Tamil","start":10894.53,"end":10894.93},{"text":"human","start":10895.09,"end":10895.41},{"text":"rights","start":10895.41,"end":10895.73},{"text":"defenders,","start":10895.73,"end":10896.45},{"text":"including","start":10896.61,"end":10897.13},{"text":"surveillance,","start":10897.13,"end":10897.81},{"text":"asset","start":10897.97,"end":10898.37},{"text":"freezes,","start":10898.37,"end":10898.81},{"text":"travel","start":10899.09,"end":10899.41},{"text":"restrictions.","start":10899.41,"end":10900.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"International Network of Human Rights and Rule of Law","affiliation_full":"International Network of Human Rights and Rule of Law","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":180,"start":10901.25,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10902","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Institute for Policy Studies.","start":10901.25,"end":10906.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10901.25,"end":10901.33},{"text":"now","start":10901.33,"end":10901.65},{"text":"give","start":10901.65,"end":10901.89},{"text":"the","start":10901.89,"end":10902.01},{"text":"floor","start":10902.01,"end":10902.29},{"text":"to","start":10902.29,"end":10902.53},{"text":"the","start":10902.53,"end":10902.73},{"text":"representative","start":10903.25,"end":10904.29},{"text":"of","start":10904.29,"end":10904.45},{"text":"Institute","start":10904.45,"end":10905.17},{"text":"for","start":10905.17,"end":10905.33},{"text":"Policy","start":10905.33,"end":10905.89},{"text":"Studies.","start":10905.89,"end":10906.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10907.97,"end":10908.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10907.97,"end":10908.37},{"text":"you.","start":10908.37,"end":10908.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":181,"start":10908.69,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=10909","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"TNI and the team are deeply and increasingly concerned about the unilateral, illegal, and illegitimate embargo imposed by the United States of America on Cuba.","start":10908.69,"end":10916.69,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"TNI","start":10908.69,"end":10909.13},{"text":"and","start":10909.13,"end":10909.25},{"text":"the","start":10909.25,"end":10909.33},{"text":"team","start":10909.33,"end":10909.65},{"text":"are","start":10909.65,"end":10909.81},{"text":"deeply","start":10909.81,"end":10910.29},{"text":"and","start":10910.29,"end":10910.45},{"text":"increasingly","start":10910.45,"end":10911.01},{"text":"concerned","start":10911.01,"end":10911.73},{"text":"about","start":10911.73,"end":10912.05},{"text":"the","start":10912.05,"end":10912.13},{"text":"unilateral,","start":10912.13,"end":10912.73},{"text":"illegal,","start":10912.73,"end":10913.09},{"text":"and","start":10913.09,"end":10913.21},{"text":"illegitimate","start":10913.21,"end":10913.97},{"text":"embargo","start":10913.97,"end":10914.45},{"text":"imposed","start":10914.45,"end":10914.85},{"text":"by","start":10914.85,"end":10914.93},{"text":"the","start":10914.93,"end":10915.01},{"text":"United","start":10915.01,"end":10915.33},{"text":"States","start":10915.33,"end":10915.61},{"text":"of","start":10915.61,"end":10915.73},{"text":"America","start":10915.73,"end":10916.13},{"text":"on","start":10916.13,"end":10916.21},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10916.21,"end":10916.69}]},{"text":"Last January, this embargo was transformed into a total blockade, which prevents Cuba from importing any oil.","start":10917.01,"end":10922.93,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":10917.01,"end":10917.33},{"text":"January,","start":10917.33,"end":10917.89},{"text":"this","start":10917.89,"end":10918.09},{"text":"embargo","start":10918.09,"end":10918.49},{"text":"was","start":10918.49,"end":10918.65},{"text":"transformed","start":10918.65,"end":10919.25},{"text":"into","start":10919.25,"end":10919.45},{"text":"a","start":10919.45,"end":10919.49},{"text":"total","start":10919.49,"end":10919.85},{"text":"blockade,","start":10919.85,"end":10920.37},{"text":"which","start":10920.45,"end":10920.69},{"text":"prevents","start":10920.69,"end":10921.25},{"text":"Cuba","start":10921.25,"end":10921.53},{"text":"from","start":10921.53,"end":10921.73},{"text":"importing","start":10921.73,"end":10922.21},{"text":"any","start":10922.21,"end":10922.53},{"text":"oil.","start":10922.61,"end":10922.93}]},{"text":"This blockade is enforced through the deployment of US armed forces and economic sanctions against any country or entity that with Cuba.","start":10923.17,"end":10931.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10923.17,"end":10923.41},{"text":"blockade","start":10923.41,"end":10923.89},{"text":"is","start":10923.89,"end":10924.05},{"text":"enforced","start":10924.05,"end":10924.65},{"text":"through","start":10924.65,"end":10924.77},{"text":"the","start":10924.77,"end":10924.85},{"text":"deployment","start":10924.85,"end":10925.89},{"text":"of","start":10925.89,"end":10926.13},{"text":"US","start":10926.29,"end":10926.45},{"text":"armed","start":10926.45,"end":10926.69},{"text":"forces","start":10926.69,"end":10927.25},{"text":"and","start":10927.25,"end":10927.37},{"text":"economic","start":10927.37,"end":10927.81},{"text":"sanctions","start":10927.81,"end":10928.29},{"text":"against","start":10928.29,"end":10928.69},{"text":"any","start":10928.77,"end":10928.97},{"text":"country","start":10928.97,"end":10929.33},{"text":"or","start":10929.33,"end":10929.49},{"text":"entity","start":10929.49,"end":10930.05},{"text":"that","start":10930.21,"end":10930.49},{"text":"with","start":10930.57,"end":10930.73},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10930.85,"end":10931.25}]},{"text":"This total blockade of fuel is negating the Cuban government's capacity to supply electricity, causing frequent and prolonged power cuts, including nationwide blackouts.","start":10931.65,"end":10941.33,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10931.65,"end":10931.89},{"text":"total","start":10931.89,"end":10932.25},{"text":"blockade","start":10932.25,"end":10932.77},{"text":"of","start":10932.93,"end":10933.01},{"text":"fuel","start":10933.01,"end":10933.49},{"text":"is","start":10933.49,"end":10933.65},{"text":"negating","start":10933.65,"end":10934.21},{"text":"the","start":10934.21,"end":10934.29},{"text":"Cuban","start":10934.29,"end":10934.61},{"text":"government's","start":10934.61,"end":10935.21},{"text":"capacity","start":10935.21,"end":10935.65},{"text":"to","start":10935.65,"end":10935.77},{"text":"supply","start":10935.77,"end":10936.13},{"text":"electricity,","start":10936.13,"end":10936.93},{"text":"causing","start":10937.09,"end":10937.49},{"text":"frequent","start":10937.49,"end":10938.05},{"text":"and","start":10938.05,"end":10938.29},{"text":"prolonged","start":10938.29,"end":10938.85},{"text":"power","start":10939.01,"end":10939.33},{"text":"cuts,","start":10939.33,"end":10939.65},{"text":"including","start":10939.65,"end":10940.13},{"text":"nationwide","start":10940.13,"end":10940.69},{"text":"blackouts.","start":10940.69,"end":10941.33}]},{"text":"Consequently, the distribution of water, food, medicine, and equipment to hospitals, supplies to schools, and other raw materials and intermediate goods to production units is being severely disrupted.","start":10941.73,"end":10952.69,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":10941.73,"end":10942.53},{"text":"the","start":10942.53,"end":10942.65},{"text":"distribution","start":10942.65,"end":10943.21},{"text":"of","start":10943.21,"end":10943.29},{"text":"water,","start":10943.29,"end":10943.73},{"text":"food,","start":10943.73,"end":10944.21},{"text":"medicine,","start":10944.21,"end":10944.73},{"text":"and","start":10944.73,"end":10944.89},{"text":"equipment","start":10944.89,"end":10945.45},{"text":"to","start":10945.45,"end":10945.53},{"text":"hospitals,","start":10945.53,"end":10946.21},{"text":"supplies","start":10946.29,"end":10946.77},{"text":"to","start":10946.77,"end":10946.85},{"text":"schools,","start":10946.85,"end":10947.33},{"text":"and","start":10947.33,"end":10947.53},{"text":"other","start":10947.53,"end":10947.77},{"text":"raw","start":10947.77,"end":10947.85},{"text":"materials","start":10947.85,"end":10948.45},{"text":"and","start":10948.61,"end":10948.81},{"text":"intermediate","start":10948.81,"end":10949.49},{"text":"goods","start":10949.49,"end":10949.73},{"text":"to","start":10949.73,"end":10949.85},{"text":"production","start":10949.85,"end":10950.37},{"text":"units","start":10950.37,"end":10950.77},{"text":"is","start":10950.93,"end":10951.09},{"text":"being","start":10951.09,"end":10951.29},{"text":"severely","start":10951.29,"end":10951.89},{"text":"disrupted.","start":10951.89,"end":10952.69}]},{"text":"Through this blockade, the United States aims to inflict maximum suffering on the Cuban people, to turn them against their government and bring it down.","start":10953.13,"end":10961.21,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10953.13,"end":10953.29},{"text":"this","start":10953.29,"end":10953.45},{"text":"blockade,","start":10953.45,"end":10953.93},{"text":"the","start":10954.09,"end":10954.21},{"text":"United","start":10954.41,"end":10954.81},{"text":"States","start":10954.81,"end":10955.21},{"text":"aims","start":10955.29,"end":10955.53},{"text":"to","start":10955.53,"end":10955.65},{"text":"inflict","start":10955.65,"end":10956.09},{"text":"maximum","start":10956.09,"end":10956.65},{"text":"suffering","start":10956.65,"end":10957.29},{"text":"on","start":10957.29,"end":10957.41},{"text":"the","start":10957.41,"end":10957.53},{"text":"Cuban","start":10957.53,"end":10957.93},{"text":"people,","start":10958.09,"end":10958.57},{"text":"to","start":10958.73,"end":10958.85},{"text":"turn","start":10958.89,"end":10959.13},{"text":"them","start":10959.13,"end":10959.29},{"text":"against","start":10959.29,"end":10959.69},{"text":"their","start":10959.69,"end":10959.81},{"text":"government","start":10959.81,"end":10960.37},{"text":"and","start":10960.37,"end":10960.53},{"text":"bring","start":10960.53,"end":10960.73},{"text":"it","start":10960.73,"end":10960.81},{"text":"down.","start":10960.81,"end":10961.21}]},{"text":"This is a sustained, high-intensity criminal action that violates international law, as this blockade targets an entire people and hits the most vulnerable first and foremost.","start":10961.53,"end":10971.13,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10971.37,"end":10971.53},{"text":"constitutes","start":10971.53,"end":10972.25},{"text":"a","start":10972.25,"end":10972.33},{"text":"gross","start":10972.33,"end":10972.65},{"text":"violation","start":10972.65,"end":10973.17},{"text":"of","start":10973.17,"end":10973.25},{"text":"the","start":10973.25,"end":10973.33},{"text":"Cuban","start":10973.33,"end":10973.69},{"text":"people's","start":10973.69,"end":10974.17},{"text":"rights","start":10974.17,"end":10974.37},{"text":"to","start":10974.37,"end":10974.45},{"text":"life","start":10974.45,"end":10974.81},{"text":"and","start":10974.97,"end":10975.21},{"text":"the","start":10975.21,"end":10975.29},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10975.29,"end":10975.93},{"text":"of","start":10975.93,"end":10976.01},{"text":"that","start":10976.01,"end":10976.17},{"text":"country.","start":10976.17,"end":10976.65}]},{"text":"The Human Rights Council must implement the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur in relation to Cuba and take all measures within the scope of its mandate to bring about the lifting of the U.S. blockade against Cuba.","start":10976.89,"end":10987.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. 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President, Caritas and.","start":11093.81,"end":11095.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11093.81,"end":11094.13},{"text":"President,","start":11094.13,"end":11094.69},{"text":"Caritas","start":11094.69,"end":11095.13},{"text":"and.","start":11095.13,"end":11095.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-signatories congratulate the Special Rapporteur on her appointment and welcome her report outlining the roadmap and vision for her 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reiterate our support for the mandate on UCM and its contribution to understanding the human rights and humanitarian implications.","start":11102.93,"end":11110.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11102.93,"end":11103.09},{"text":"reiterate","start":11103.09,"end":11103.73},{"text":"our","start":11103.73,"end":11103.89},{"text":"support","start":11103.89,"end":11104.33},{"text":"for","start":11104.33,"end":11104.53},{"text":"the","start":11104.53,"end":11104.61},{"text":"mandate","start":11104.61,"end":11105.17},{"text":"on","start":11105.17,"end":11105.29},{"text":"UCM","start":11105.29,"end":11105.97},{"text":"and","start":11106.13,"end":11106.33},{"text":"its","start":11106.33,"end":11106.45},{"text":"contribution","start":11106.45,"end":11107.09},{"text":"to","start":11107.09,"end":11107.21},{"text":"understanding","start":11107.21,"end":11107.97},{"text":"the","start":11107.97,"end":11108.05},{"text":"human","start":11108.05,"end":11108.37},{"text":"rights","start":11108.37,"end":11108.77},{"text":"and","start":11108.77,"end":11108.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11108.89,"end":11109.57},{"text":"implications.","start":11109.57,"end":11110.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We particularly welcome the mandate's focus on the human cost of sanctions.","start":11110.69,"end":11114.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11110.69,"end":11110.85},{"text":"particularly","start":11110.85,"end":11111.49},{"text":"welcome","start":11111.49,"end":11111.97},{"text":"the","start":11112.13,"end":11112.21},{"text":"mandate's","start":11112.21,"end":11112.73},{"text":"focus","start":11112.73,"end":11113.09},{"text":"on","start":11113.09,"end":11113.21},{"text":"the","start":11113.21,"end":11113.29},{"text":"human","start":11113.29,"end":11113.57},{"text":"cost","start":11113.57,"end":11113.85},{"text":"of","start":11113.85,"end":11113.97},{"text":"sanctions.","start":11113.97,"end":11114.61}]},{"text":"Through our daily engagement with communities affected by poverty, conflict and humanitarian crisis, we witnessed the harm and heavy unintended consequences sanctions can have on the realization of economic, social and cultural rights, including access to food, healthcare, livelihoods and essential services.","start":11115.01,"end":11132.13,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":11115.01,"end":11115.17},{"text":"our","start":11115.17,"end":11115.41},{"text":"daily","start":11115.41,"end":11115.77},{"text":"engagement","start":11115.77,"end":11116.49},{"text":"with","start":11116.49,"end":11116.65},{"text":"communities","start":11116.65,"end":11117.21},{"text":"affected","start":11117.21,"end":11117.61},{"text":"by","start":11117.61,"end":11117.81},{"text":"poverty,","start":11117.81,"end":11118.45},{"text":"conflict","start":11118.45,"end":11119.05},{"text":"and","start":11119.05,"end":11119.17},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11119.17,"end":11119.81},{"text":"crisis,","start":11119.81,"end":11120.29},{"text":"we","start":11120.61,"end":11120.81},{"text":"witnessed","start":11120.81,"end":11121.21},{"text":"the","start":11121.21,"end":11121.33},{"text":"harm","start":11121.33,"end":11121.61},{"text":"and","start":11121.61,"end":11121.77},{"text":"heavy","start":11121.77,"end":11122.05},{"text":"unintended","start":11122.05,"end":11122.61},{"text":"consequences","start":11122.61,"end":11123.29},{"text":"sanctions","start":11123.29,"end":11123.77},{"text":"can","start":11123.77,"end":11123.97},{"text":"have","start":11123.97,"end":11124.17},{"text":"on","start":11124.17,"end":11124.29},{"text":"the","start":11124.29,"end":11124.37},{"text":"realization","start":11124.37,"end":11125.09},{"text":"of","start":11125.09,"end":11125.21},{"text":"economic,","start":11125.21,"end":11125.89},{"text":"social","start":11126.13,"end":11126.69},{"text":"and","start":11126.69,"end":11126.89},{"text":"cultural","start":11126.89,"end":11127.37},{"text":"rights,","start":11127.37,"end":11127.81},{"text":"including","start":11127.89,"end":11128.53},{"text":"access","start":11128.53,"end":11128.93},{"text":"to","start":11128.93,"end":11129.05},{"text":"food,","start":11129.05,"end":11129.49},{"text":"healthcare,","start":11129.73,"end":11130.21},{"text":"livelihoods","start":11130.21,"end":11130.93},{"text":"and","start":11130.93,"end":11131.09},{"text":"essential","start":11131.09,"end":11131.49},{"text":"services.","start":11131.49,"end":11132.13}]},{"text":"In this regard, we highlight three priorities for our engagement with the mandate.","start":11132.61,"end":11136.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11132.61,"end":11132.77},{"text":"this","start":11132.77,"end":11133.01},{"text":"regard,","start":11133.01,"end":11133.49},{"text":"we","start":11133.49,"end":11133.65},{"text":"highlight","start":11133.65,"end":11134.09},{"text":"three","start":11134.09,"end":11134.29},{"text":"priorities","start":11134.29,"end":11135.01},{"text":"for","start":11135.01,"end":11135.41},{"text":"our","start":11135.41,"end":11135.49},{"text":"engagement","start":11135.49,"end":11135.93},{"text":"with","start":11135.93,"end":11136.09},{"text":"the","start":11136.09,"end":11136.21},{"text":"mandate.","start":11136.21,"end":11136.77}]},{"text":"First, strengthening the collection of evidence on human rights and humanitarian impacts, second, continuing to advocate for effective and accessible humanitarian exemptions, including by addressing operational obstacles created by overcompliance; and third, strengthening dialogue with.","start":11137.01,"end":11154.37,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international 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society, affected communities, states and financial institutions.","start":11154.37,"end":11158.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":11154.37,"end":11154.61},{"text":"society,","start":11154.61,"end":11155.33},{"text":"affected","start":11155.33,"end":11155.77},{"text":"communities,","start":11155.77,"end":11156.41},{"text":"states","start":11156.41,"end":11157.09},{"text":"and","start":11157.17,"end":11157.33},{"text":"financial","start":11157.33,"end":11157.89},{"text":"institutions.","start":11157.89,"end":11158.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, our engagement is grounded in integral human development, placing human dignity, solidarity and the common good at the center of our action.","start":11159.17,"end":11167.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11159.17,"end":11159.45},{"text":"President,","start":11159.45,"end":11160.01},{"text":"our","start":11160.05,"end":11160.33},{"text":"engagement","start":11160.33,"end":11160.97},{"text":"is","start":11160.97,"end":11161.13},{"text":"grounded","start":11161.13,"end":11161.65},{"text":"in","start":11161.65,"end":11161.77},{"text":"integral","start":11161.77,"end":11162.17},{"text":"human","start":11162.17,"end":11162.45},{"text":"development,","start":11162.45,"end":11163.17},{"text":"placing","start":11163.49,"end":11163.97},{"text":"human","start":11163.97,"end":11164.25},{"text":"dignity,","start":11164.25,"end":11164.69},{"text":"solidarity","start":11164.69,"end":11165.45},{"text":"and","start":11165.45,"end":11165.61},{"text":"the","start":11165.61,"end":11165.69},{"text":"common","start":11165.69,"end":11166.05},{"text":"good","start":11166.05,"end":11166.29},{"text":"at","start":11166.29,"end":11166.45},{"text":"the","start":11166.45,"end":11166.53},{"text":"center","start":11166.53,"end":11167.09},{"text":"of","start":11167.09,"end":11167.21},{"text":"our","start":11167.21,"end":11167.41},{"text":"action.","start":11167.41,"end":11167.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We welcome the Special Rapporteur's roadmap and look forward to constructive engagement to ensure that human.","start":11168.29,"end":11173.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11168.29,"end":11168.45},{"text":"welcome","start":11168.45,"end":11168.93},{"text":"the","start":11169.01,"end":11169.17},{"text":"Special","start":11169.17,"end":11169.49},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":11169.49,"end":11170.13},{"text":"roadmap","start":11170.13,"end":11170.61},{"text":"and","start":11170.85,"end":11171.05},{"text":"look","start":11171.05,"end":11171.17},{"text":"forward","start":11171.17,"end":11171.69},{"text":"to","start":11171.69,"end":11171.77},{"text":"constructive","start":11171.77,"end":11172.41},{"text":"engagement","start":11172.41,"end":11173.05},{"text":"to","start":11173.05,"end":11173.13},{"text":"ensure","start":11173.13,"end":11173.41},{"text":"that","start":11173.41,"end":11173.57},{"text":"human.","start":11173.57,"end":11173.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dignity and human rights remain central to discussions on UCM.","start":11173.89,"end":11177.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Dignity","start":11173.89,"end":11174.33},{"text":"and","start":11174.33,"end":11174.45},{"text":"human","start":11174.45,"end":11174.69},{"text":"rights","start":11174.69,"end":11175.01},{"text":"remain","start":11175.01,"end":11175.41},{"text":"central","start":11175.41,"end":11175.89},{"text":"to","start":11175.89,"end":11176.05},{"text":"discussions","start":11176.05,"end":11176.77},{"text":"on","start":11177.09,"end":11177.25},{"text":"UCM.","start":11177.25,"end":11177.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":11178.13,"end":11179.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11178.13,"end":11178.21},{"text":"thank","start":11178.21,"end":11178.49},{"text":"you,","start":11178.49,"end":11178.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":11178.61,"end":11178.85},{"text":"President.","start":11178.85,"end":11179.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"International Confederation of Catholic Charities","affiliation_full":"International Confederation of Catholic Charities","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":186,"start":11181.41,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=11182","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11181.41,"end":11181.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11181.41,"end":11181.65},{"text":"you.","start":11181.65,"end":11181.89}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of APG 23 to make a statement.","start":11181.89,"end":11187.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11181.89,"end":11182.05},{"text":"now","start":11182.05,"end":11182.21},{"text":"give","start":11182.21,"end":11182.45},{"text":"the","start":11182.45,"end":11182.57},{"text":"floor","start":11182.57,"end":11182.85},{"text":"to","start":11182.85,"end":11183.01},{"text":"the","start":11183.01,"end":11183.17},{"text":"representative","start":11183.17,"end":11184.05},{"text":"of","start":11184.05,"end":11184.29},{"text":"APG","start":11184.53,"end":11185.01},{"text":"23","start":11185.01,"end":11185.73},{"text":"to","start":11186.45,"end":11186.61},{"text":"make","start":11186.61,"end":11186.73},{"text":"a","start":11186.73,"end":11186.77},{"text":"statement.","start":11186.77,"end":11187.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":187,"start":11187.17,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=11188","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Vassie, President, APG 23 and MRAP congratulate Ms. Dillard for her appointment as Special Rapporteur and thank her for this thought-provoking and vision-mapping report.","start":11187.17,"end":11197.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11187.17,"end":11187.41},{"text":"Vassie,","start":11187.41,"end":11187.65},{"text":"President,","start":11187.65,"end":11188.33},{"text":"APG","start":11188.33,"end":11188.69},{"text":"23","start":11188.69,"end":11189.01},{"text":"and","start":11189.01,"end":11189.17},{"text":"MRAP","start":11189.17,"end":11189.77},{"text":"congratulate","start":11189.77,"end":11190.45},{"text":"Ms.","start":11190.45,"end":11190.61},{"text":"Dillard","start":11190.65,"end":11191.25},{"text":"for","start":11191.49,"end":11191.69},{"text":"her","start":11191.69,"end":11191.81},{"text":"appointment","start":11191.81,"end":11192.45},{"text":"as","start":11192.45,"end":11192.57},{"text":"Special","start":11192.57,"end":11192.93},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":11192.93,"end":11193.57},{"text":"and","start":11193.89,"end":11194.09},{"text":"thank","start":11194.09,"end":11194.29},{"text":"her","start":11194.37,"end":11194.53},{"text":"for","start":11194.53,"end":11194.77},{"text":"this","start":11194.77,"end":11194.93},{"text":"thought-provoking","start":11194.93,"end":11195.69},{"text":"and","start":11195.69,"end":11195.81},{"text":"vision-mapping","start":11195.81,"end":11196.53},{"text":"report.","start":11196.53,"end":11197.09}]},{"text":"We also welcome the report of the former Special Rapporteur on her country visit to Cuba, which clearly documents how UCMs cause enormous suffering of the population.","start":11197.53,"end":11208.09,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11197.53,"end":11197.61},{"text":"also","start":11197.61,"end":11197.85},{"text":"welcome","start":11197.85,"end":11198.25},{"text":"the","start":11198.25,"end":11198.37},{"text":"report","start":11198.37,"end":11198.81},{"text":"of","start":11198.81,"end":11198.89},{"text":"the","start":11198.89,"end":11198.97},{"text":"former","start":11198.97,"end":11199.37},{"text":"Special","start":11199.37,"end":11199.73},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":11199.73,"end":11200.21},{"text":"on","start":11200.21,"end":11200.33},{"text":"her","start":11200.57,"end":11200.89},{"text":"country","start":11200.89,"end":11201.37},{"text":"visit","start":11201.37,"end":11201.81},{"text":"to","start":11201.81,"end":11201.89},{"text":"Cuba,","start":11201.89,"end":11202.33},{"text":"which","start":11202.53,"end":11202.81},{"text":"clearly","start":11202.81,"end":11203.25},{"text":"documents","start":11203.25,"end":11203.93},{"text":"how","start":11203.93,"end":11204.09},{"text":"UCMs","start":11204.25,"end":11204.73},{"text":"cause","start":11204.73,"end":11205.13},{"text":"enormous","start":11205.45,"end":11206.13},{"text":"suffering","start":11206.13,"end":11206.65},{"text":"of","start":11206.97,"end":11207.13},{"text":"the","start":11207.13,"end":11207.25},{"text":"population.","start":11207.25,"end":11208.09}]},{"text":"We remain deeply concerned by the continued proliferation, extraterritorial reach, and over-enforcement of unilateral coercive measures.","start":11208.41,"end":11216.33,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11208.41,"end":11208.65},{"text":"remain","start":11208.65,"end":11208.97},{"text":"deeply","start":11208.97,"end":11209.29},{"text":"concerned","start":11209.29,"end":11209.85},{"text":"by","start":11209.85,"end":11209.93},{"text":"the","start":11209.93,"end":11210.05},{"text":"continued","start":11210.05,"end":11210.57},{"text":"proliferation,","start":11210.57,"end":11211.45},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":11211.45,"end":11212.41},{"text":"reach,","start":11212.41,"end":11213.05},{"text":"and","start":11213.37,"end":11213.57},{"text":"over-enforcement","start":11213.57,"end":11214.57},{"text":"of","start":11214.57,"end":11214.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":11214.65,"end":11215.25},{"text":"coercive","start":11215.25,"end":11215.77},{"text":"measures.","start":11215.77,"end":11216.33}]},{"text":"As documented in the report, these measures carry a devastating human cost, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations and severely impairing access to basic services, food security, digital technology and economic development.","start":11216.65,"end":11232.01,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11216.65,"end":11216.89},{"text":"documented","start":11216.89,"end":11217.45},{"text":"in","start":11217.45,"end":11217.61},{"text":"the","start":11217.61,"end":11217.73},{"text":"report,","start":11217.73,"end":11218.33},{"text":"these","start":11218.57,"end":11218.81},{"text":"measures","start":11218.81,"end":11219.25},{"text":"carry","start":11219.25,"end":11219.61},{"text":"a","start":11219.61,"end":11219.65},{"text":"devastating","start":11219.65,"end":11220.33},{"text":"human","start":11220.33,"end":11220.65},{"text":"cost,","start":11220.65,"end":11221.13},{"text":"disproportionately","start":11221.37,"end":11222.41},{"text":"impacting","start":11222.41,"end":11223.05},{"text":"vulnerable","start":11223.05,"end":11223.61},{"text":"populations","start":11223.61,"end":11224.49},{"text":"and","start":11224.73,"end":11224.93},{"text":"severely","start":11224.93,"end":11225.33},{"text":"impairing","start":11225.33,"end":11225.85},{"text":"access","start":11225.85,"end":11226.41},{"text":"to","start":11226.65,"end":11226.81},{"text":"basic","start":11226.81,"end":11227.29},{"text":"services,","start":11227.53,"end":11228.17},{"text":"food","start":11228.17,"end":11228.45},{"text":"security,","start":11228.45,"end":11229.21},{"text":"digital","start":11229.45,"end":11229.93},{"text":"technology","start":11229.93,"end":11230.61},{"text":"and","start":11230.61,"end":11230.73},{"text":"economic","start":11230.73,"end":11231.25},{"text":"development.","start":11231.25,"end":11232.01}]},{"text":"Furthermore, pervasive overcompliance by financial institutions and private actors continues to undermine the practical implementation of the humanitarian care vows.","start":11232.33,"end":11242.73,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":11232.33,"end":11232.97},{"text":"pervasive","start":11233.21,"end":11233.85},{"text":"overcompliance","start":11233.85,"end":11234.97},{"text":"by","start":11234.97,"end":11235.13},{"text":"financial","start":11235.13,"end":11235.65},{"text":"institutions","start":11235.65,"end":11236.49},{"text":"and","start":11236.73,"end":11236.89},{"text":"private","start":11236.89,"end":11237.37},{"text":"actors","start":11237.37,"end":11237.93},{"text":"continues","start":11238.17,"end":11238.73},{"text":"to","start":11238.73,"end":11238.81},{"text":"undermine","start":11238.81,"end":11239.37},{"text":"the","start":11239.37,"end":11239.45},{"text":"practical","start":11239.45,"end":11240.01},{"text":"implementation","start":11240.01,"end":11240.89},{"text":"of","start":11241.13,"end":11241.21},{"text":"the","start":11241.21,"end":11241.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11241.29,"end":11242.01},{"text":"care","start":11242.01,"end":11242.25},{"text":"vows.","start":11242.25,"end":11242.73}]},{"text":"We stress the UCMs violate international law, the principle of the UN charter and the right to self-determination.","start":11243.05,"end":11249.93,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11243.05,"end":11243.25},{"text":"stress","start":11243.25,"end":11243.57},{"text":"the","start":11243.57,"end":11243.73},{"text":"UCMs","start":11244.01,"end":11244.49},{"text":"violate","start":11244.49,"end":11245.01},{"text":"international","start":11245.01,"end":11245.97},{"text":"law,","start":11245.97,"end":11246.05},{"text":"the","start":11246.25,"end":11246.41},{"text":"principle","start":11246.41,"end":11247.01},{"text":"of","start":11247.01,"end":11247.13},{"text":"the","start":11247.13,"end":11247.21},{"text":"UN","start":11247.21,"end":11247.53},{"text":"charter","start":11247.53,"end":11248.09},{"text":"and","start":11248.09,"end":11248.29},{"text":"the","start":11248.29,"end":11248.37},{"text":"right","start":11248.37,"end":11248.61},{"text":"to","start":11248.61,"end":11248.73},{"text":"self-determination.","start":11248.73,"end":11249.93}]},{"text":"We support the Special Rapporteur's commitment to a human rights-based participatory approach, as well as the mandate's focus on improving empirical evidence through the monitoring and impact assessment tool.","start":11250.41,"end":11261.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11250.41,"end":11250.53},{"text":"support","start":11250.53,"end":11250.89},{"text":"the","start":11250.89,"end":11251.01},{"text":"Special","start":11251.01,"end":11251.37},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":11251.37,"end":11251.89},{"text":"commitment","start":11251.89,"end":11252.45},{"text":"to","start":11252.45,"end":11252.57},{"text":"a","start":11252.57,"end":11252.61},{"text":"human","start":11252.61,"end":11252.97},{"text":"rights-based","start":11252.97,"end":11253.53},{"text":"participatory","start":11253.53,"end":11254.29},{"text":"approach,","start":11254.29,"end":11254.81},{"text":"as","start":11255.05,"end":11255.29},{"text":"well","start":11255.29,"end":11255.49},{"text":"as","start":11255.49,"end":11255.61},{"text":"the","start":11255.61,"end":11255.77},{"text":"mandate's","start":11255.77,"end":11256.25},{"text":"focus","start":11256.25,"end":11256.73},{"text":"on","start":11256.97,"end":11257.13},{"text":"improving","start":11257.13,"end":11257.77},{"text":"empirical","start":11257.77,"end":11258.65},{"text":"evidence","start":11258.65,"end":11259.21},{"text":"through","start":11259.45,"end":11259.61},{"text":"the","start":11259.61,"end":11259.77},{"text":"monitoring","start":11259.77,"end":11260.37},{"text":"and","start":11260.37,"end":11260.49},{"text":"impact","start":11260.49,"end":11260.89},{"text":"assessment","start":11260.89,"end":11261.57},{"text":"tool.","start":11261.57,"end":11261.93}]},{"text":"We also welcome structured dialogues to address overcompliance and examine effective remedies for affected individuals and states.","start":11262.25,"end":11270.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11262.25,"end":11262.45},{"text":"also","start":11262.45,"end":11262.73},{"text":"welcome","start":11262.73,"end":11263.21},{"text":"structured","start":11263.21,"end":11263.81},{"text":"dialogues","start":11263.81,"end":11264.41},{"text":"to","start":11264.57,"end":11264.77},{"text":"address","start":11264.77,"end":11265.09},{"text":"overcompliance","start":11265.09,"end":11266.09},{"text":"and","start":11266.33,"end":11266.49},{"text":"examine","start":11266.49,"end":11266.97},{"text":"effective","start":11266.97,"end":11267.53},{"text":"remedies","start":11267.53,"end":11268.09},{"text":"for","start":11268.09,"end":11268.29},{"text":"affected","start":11268.29,"end":11268.81},{"text":"individuals","start":11268.81,"end":11269.53},{"text":"and","start":11269.53,"end":11269.65},{"text":"states.","start":11269.65,"end":11270.17}]},{"text":"We urge all states to cease the imposition of UCMs and invite the mandate holder to maintain constructive engagement with all stakeholders.","start":11270.77,"end":11279.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11270.77,"end":11270.85},{"text":"urge","start":11270.85,"end":11271.17},{"text":"all","start":11271.17,"end":11271.49},{"text":"states","start":11271.49,"end":11271.89},{"text":"to","start":11271.89,"end":11272.09},{"text":"cease","start":11272.13,"end":11272.53},{"text":"the","start":11272.53,"end":11272.65},{"text":"imposition","start":11272.65,"end":11273.33},{"text":"of","start":11273.33,"end":11273.49},{"text":"UCMs","start":11273.81,"end":11274.29},{"text":"and","start":11274.57,"end":11274.69},{"text":"invite","start":11274.69,"end":11275.05},{"text":"the","start":11275.05,"end":11275.17},{"text":"mandate","start":11275.17,"end":11275.65},{"text":"holder","start":11275.65,"end":11276.13},{"text":"to","start":11276.29,"end":11276.45},{"text":"maintain","start":11276.45,"end":11276.85},{"text":"constructive","start":11276.85,"end":11277.53},{"text":"engagement","start":11277.53,"end":11278.29},{"text":"with","start":11278.29,"end":11278.49},{"text":"all","start":11278.49,"end":11278.61},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":11278.61,"end":11279.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11279.65,"end":11280.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11279.65,"end":11279.97},{"text":"you.","start":11279.97,"end":11280.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"APG 23","affiliation_full":"APG 23","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":188,"start":11282.29,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=11283","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11282.29,"end":11282.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11282.29,"end":11282.69},{"text":"you.","start":11282.69,"end":11282.85}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Cuban representative of the Cuban United Nations Association intervention by video.","start":11283.01,"end":11299.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11283.01,"end":11283.17},{"text":"now","start":11283.17,"end":11283.41},{"text":"give","start":11283.41,"end":11283.73},{"text":"the","start":11283.73,"end":11283.81},{"text":"floor","start":11283.81,"end":11284.21},{"text":"to","start":11284.21,"end":11284.45},{"text":"the","start":11284.45,"end":11284.65},{"text":"Cuban","start":11285.49,"end":11286.05},{"text":"representative","start":11286.05,"end":11286.85},{"text":"of","start":11286.85,"end":11286.93},{"text":"the","start":11286.93,"end":11287.01},{"text":"Cuban","start":11287.01,"end":11287.41},{"text":"United","start":11287.41,"end":11288.05},{"text":"Nations","start":11288.21,"end":11288.85},{"text":"Association","start":11288.85,"end":11290.61},{"text":"intervention","start":11294.93,"end":11297.17},{"text":"by","start":11297.17,"end":11297.33},{"text":"video.","start":11297.97,"end":11299.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":189,"start":11300.89,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=11301","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The interpreter regrets that the quality of the sound is not sufficient for interpretation.","start":11300.89,"end":11305.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11300.89,"end":11301.09},{"text":"interpreter","start":11301.13,"end":11301.89},{"text":"regrets","start":11301.89,"end":11302.25},{"text":"that","start":11302.25,"end":11302.37},{"text":"the","start":11302.37,"end":11302.45},{"text":"quality","start":11302.45,"end":11302.89},{"text":"of","start":11302.89,"end":11302.97},{"text":"the","start":11302.97,"end":11303.05},{"text":"sound","start":11303.05,"end":11303.41},{"text":"is","start":11303.41,"end":11303.53},{"text":"not","start":11303.53,"end":11303.77},{"text":"sufficient","start":11303.77,"end":11304.29},{"text":"for","start":11304.29,"end":11304.41},{"text":"interpretation.","start":11304.41,"end":11305.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Interpreter"}},{"statement_number":190,"start":11306.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=11307","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The current blockade is an extreme form of asphyxia and genocide against the Cuban people and affects transversally all Cuban society.","start":11306.33,"end":11315.33,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11306.33,"end":11306.49},{"text":"current","start":11306.49,"end":11306.73},{"text":"blockade","start":11306.73,"end":11307.01},{"text":"is","start":11307.01,"end":11307.13},{"text":"an","start":11307.13,"end":11307.21},{"text":"extreme","start":11307.53,"end":11307.85},{"text":"form","start":11307.85,"end":11308.25},{"text":"of","start":11308.25,"end":11308.33},{"text":"asphyxia","start":11308.33,"end":11309.01},{"text":"and","start":11309.01,"end":11309.21},{"text":"genocide","start":11309.21,"end":11309.61},{"text":"against","start":11309.77,"end":11310.25},{"text":"the","start":11310.97,"end":11311.05},{"text":"Cuban","start":11311.09,"end":11311.93},{"text":"people","start":11311.93,"end":11312.17},{"text":"and","start":11312.17,"end":11312.41},{"text":"affects","start":11312.53,"end":11313.01},{"text":"transversally","start":11313.01,"end":11313.85},{"text":"all","start":11313.85,"end":11313.93},{"text":"Cuban","start":11314.13,"end":11314.45},{"text":"society.","start":11314.45,"end":11315.33}]},{"text":"The blockade constitutes the most serious violation of all the human rights of the Cuban population.","start":11315.53,"end":11322.41,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":11330.85,"end":11331.25},{"text":"bloqueo","start":11331.33,"end":11331.65},{"text":"impide","start":11331.81,"end":11332.05},{"text":"la","start":11332.05,"end":11332.17},{"text":"realización","start":11332.17,"end":11333.21},{"text":"del","start":11333.21,"end":11333.41},{"text":"derecho","start":11333.49,"end":11333.85},{"text":"al","start":11333.85,"end":11333.97},{"text":"desarrollo","start":11333.97,"end":11334.61},{"text":"y","start":11334.93,"end":11335.01},{"text":"los","start":11335.01,"end":11335.17},{"text":"ODS.","start":11335.17,"end":11335.89}]},{"text":"Al mismo tiempo, los logros y esfuerzos del país en materia de derechos humanos son silenciados y manipulados con fines políticos y mediáticos.","start":11335.97,"end":11343.25,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":11335.97,"end":11336.13},{"text":"mismo","start":11336.21,"end":11336.49},{"text":"tiempo,","start":11336.49,"end":11336.97},{"text":"los","start":11337.01,"end":11337.33},{"text":"logros","start":11337.33,"end":11337.61},{"text":"y","start":11337.61,"end":11337.65},{"text":"esfuerzos","start":11337.65,"end":11338.05},{"text":"del","start":11338.05,"end":11338.21},{"text":"país","start":11338.21,"end":11338.53},{"text":"en","start":11338.53,"end":11338.61},{"text":"materia","start":11338.61,"end":11338.93},{"text":"de","start":11338.93,"end":11339.01},{"text":"derechos","start":11339.01,"end":11339.29},{"text":"humanos","start":11339.29,"end":11339.73},{"text":"son","start":11339.97,"end":11340.25},{"text":"silenciados","start":11340.25,"end":11340.81},{"text":"y","start":11340.81,"end":11340.85},{"text":"manipulados","start":11340.85,"end":11341.49},{"text":"con","start":11341.49,"end":11341.73},{"text":"fines","start":11341.73,"end":11341.97},{"text":"políticos","start":11341.97,"end":11342.53},{"text":"y","start":11342.61,"end":11342.65},{"text":"mediáticos.","start":11342.65,"end":11343.25}]},{"text":"Agradecemos la posición clara de denuncia y condena del bloqueo, de diversos procedimientos especiales y del Alto Comisionado.","start":11343.57,"end":11349.97,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Agradecemos","start":11343.57,"end":11344.21},{"text":"la","start":11344.21,"end":11344.29},{"text":"posición","start":11344.29,"end":11344.73},{"text":"clara","start":11344.73,"end":11345.01},{"text":"de","start":11345.01,"end":11345.13},{"text":"denuncia","start":11345.13,"end":11345.61},{"text":"y","start":11345.61,"end":11345.65},{"text":"condena","start":11345.65,"end":11346.05},{"text":"del","start":11346.05,"end":11346.17},{"text":"bloqueo,","start":11346.17,"end":11346.69},{"text":"de","start":11347.01,"end":11347.17},{"text":"diversos","start":11347.17,"end":11347.53},{"text":"procedimientos","start":11347.53,"end":11348.37},{"text":"especiales","start":11348.37,"end":11348.77},{"text":"y","start":11348.77,"end":11348.85},{"text":"del","start":11348.85,"end":11349.01},{"text":"Alto","start":11349.01,"end":11349.21},{"text":"Comisionado.","start":11349.21,"end":11349.97}]},{"text":"Durante décadas, Estados Unidos ha tratado de doblegarnos por hambre, enfermedad y escasez, para provocar frustración y desesperación.","start":11350.21,"end":11357.57,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."}],"words":[{"text":"Durante","start":11350.21,"end":11350.69},{"text":"décadas,","start":11350.69,"end":11351.17},{"text":"Estados","start":11351.41,"end":11351.85},{"text":"Unidos","start":11351.85,"end":11352.13},{"text":"ha","start":11352.13,"end":11352.21},{"text":"tratado","start":11352.21,"end":11352.53},{"text":"de","start":11352.53,"end":11352.61},{"text":"doblegarnos","start":11352.61,"end":11353.25},{"text":"por","start":11353.25,"end":11353.41},{"text":"hambre,","start":11353.41,"end":11353.81},{"text":"enfermedad","start":11354.05,"end":11354.69},{"text":"y","start":11354.69,"end":11354.93},{"text":"escasez,","start":11354.93,"end":11355.33},{"text":"para","start":11355.57,"end":11355.81},{"text":"provocar","start":11355.81,"end":11356.37},{"text":"frustración","start":11356.37,"end":11356.77},{"text":"y","start":11356.77,"end":11356.81},{"text":"desesperación.","start":11356.81,"end":11357.57}]},{"text":"Ahora nos amenaza Special Rapporteur, the High Commissioner, and the mechanisms of human rights, and to the international community to raise their voices in support of an end to the blockade, for peace, and for the sovereignty of Cuba against the threats and aggressiveness of the United States.","start":11357.81,"end":11375.89,"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11402.33,"end":11402.45},{"text":"International","start":11402.45,"end":11403.25},{"text":"Alliance","start":11403.25,"end":11403.61},{"text":"for","start":11403.61,"end":11403.85},{"text":"the","start":11403.85,"end":11403.93},{"text":"Defense","start":11403.93,"end":11404.33},{"text":"of","start":11404.33,"end":11404.49},{"text":"Rights","start":11404.49,"end":11404.77},{"text":"and","start":11404.77,"end":11404.93},{"text":"Freedoms,","start":11404.93,"end":11405.37},{"text":"IDAL,","start":11405.37,"end":11405.97},{"text":"affirms","start":11405.97,"end":11406.33},{"text":"the","start":11406.33,"end":11406.41},{"text":"unilateral","start":11406.41,"end":11407.05},{"text":"coercive","start":11407.05,"end":11407.53},{"text":"measures","start":11407.53,"end":11407.93},{"text":"imposed","start":11407.93,"end":11408.37},{"text":"outside","start":11408.41,"end":11408.81},{"text":"applicable","start":11408.81,"end":11409.93},{"text":"international","start":11410.17,"end":11411.01},{"text":"legal","start":11411.01,"end":11411.29},{"text":"frameworks","start":11411.29,"end":11412.09},{"text":"must","start":11412.41,"end":11412.69},{"text":"not","start":11412.73,"end":11412.93},{"text":"directly","start":11412.93,"end":11413.33},{"text":"or","start":11413.33,"end":11413.45},{"text":"indirectly","start":11413.45,"end":11414.21},{"text":"undermine","start":11414.21,"end":11414.65},{"text":"the","start":11414.65,"end":11414.77},{"text":"enjoyment","start":11414.77,"end":11415.37},{"text":"of","start":11415.37,"end":11415.53},{"text":"fundamental","start":11415.53,"end":11416.17},{"text":"rights","start":11416.17,"end":11416.41},{"text":"by","start":11416.41,"end":11416.57},{"text":"civilian","start":11416.57,"end":11417.05},{"text":"populations,","start":11417.05,"end":11417.85},{"text":"particularly","start":11418.09,"end":11418.85},{"text":"the","start":11418.85,"end":11418.97},{"text":"rights","start":11418.97,"end":11419.37},{"text":"to","start":11419.37,"end":11419.61},{"text":"health,","start":11419.61,"end":11419.97},{"text":"food,","start":11419.97,"end":11420.29},{"text":"development,","start":11420.33,"end":11420.97},{"text":"and","start":11420.97,"end":11421.09},{"text":"social","start":11421.09,"end":11421.45},{"text":"protection.","start":11421.45,"end":11422.17}]},{"text":"Financial, commercial, or banking restrictions must also not obstruct the delivery of humanitarian assistance or the work of humanitarian and human rights organizations.","start":11422.73,"end":11432.65,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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President.","start":11498.01,"end":11500.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11498.01,"end":11498.17},{"text":"you","start":11498.17,"end":11498.29},{"text":"very","start":11498.29,"end":11498.53},{"text":"much,","start":11498.53,"end":11498.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":11499.17,"end":11499.57},{"text":"Vice","start":11499.57,"end":11499.89},{"text":"President.","start":11499.89,"end":11500.49}]},{"text":"I would like to thank all states as well as civil society for engaging in this interactive 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start of my tenure.","start":11508.53,"end":11514.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":11508.53,"end":11508.77},{"text":"input","start":11508.77,"end":11509.25},{"text":"is","start":11509.25,"end":11509.41},{"text":"truly","start":11509.41,"end":11509.81},{"text":"invaluable,","start":11509.81,"end":11510.57},{"text":"especially","start":11510.81,"end":11511.41},{"text":"at","start":11511.41,"end":11511.49},{"text":"the","start":11511.49,"end":11511.65},{"text":"start","start":11511.65,"end":11512.13},{"text":"of","start":11512.21,"end":11512.61},{"text":"my","start":11513.49,"end":11513.73},{"text":"tenure.","start":11513.73,"end":11514.29}]},{"text":"As I mentioned in my statement, that this mandate is on the adverse impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights, what I have called the human cost.","start":11515.33,"end":11525.81,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Creating","start":11695.33,"end":11695.81},{"text":"platforms","start":11695.81,"end":11696.45},{"text":"that","start":11696.45,"end":11696.73},{"text":"enable","start":11696.73,"end":11697.33},{"text":"your","start":11697.33,"end":11697.49},{"text":"voices","start":11697.49,"end":11698.29},{"text":"as","start":11698.85,"end":11699.41},{"text":"rights","start":11701.09,"end":11701.33},{"text":"holder","start":11701.33,"end":11701.97},{"text":"to","start":11701.97,"end":11702.13},{"text":"be","start":11702.13,"end":11702.37},{"text":"heard","start":11702.37,"end":11702.77},{"text":"that","start":11702.77,"end":11703.09},{"text":"enable","start":11703.09,"end":11703.73},{"text":"the","start":11703.73,"end":11703.85},{"text":"mandate","start":11703.85,"end":11704.41},{"text":"to","start":11704.41,"end":11704.53},{"text":"document","start":11704.53,"end":11705.13},{"text":"the","start":11705.13,"end":11705.25},{"text":"diverse","start":11705.25,"end":11705.89},{"text":"ways","start":11705.89,"end":11706.21},{"text":"in","start":11706.21,"end":11706.41},{"text":"which","start":11706.41,"end":11706.77},{"text":"your","start":11706.77,"end":11707.01},{"text":"communities","start":11707.01,"end":11707.65},{"text":"experience","start":11707.65,"end":11708.33},{"text":"the","start":11708.33,"end":11708.45},{"text":"consequences","start":11708.45,"end":11709.33},{"text":"of","start":11709.33,"end":11709.45},{"text":"unilateral","start":11709.45,"end":11710.05},{"text":"sanctions,","start":11710.05,"end":11710.69},{"text":"whether","start":11710.97,"end":11711.33},{"text":"human","start":11711.33,"end":11711.73},{"text":"rights,","start":11711.73,"end":11712.05},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":11712.05,"end":11713.01},{"text":"and","start":11713.01,"end":11713.29},{"text":"developmental","start":11713.29,"end":11714.13},{"text":"impact","start":11714.21,"end":11714.73},{"text":"is","start":11714.77,"end":11714.93},{"text":"a","start":11714.93,"end":11715.01},{"text":"priority","start":11715.01,"end":11715.57},{"text":"for","start":11715.57,"end":11715.81},{"text":"my","start":11715.81,"end":11716.05},{"text":"tenure.","start":11716.05,"end":11716.61}]},{"text":"To the question on the cumulative impact of UCM on the right to development, particularly in developing countries, this is a subject that I have identified in my report, noting that unilateral measures depress development and growth.","start":11717.69,"end":11733.61,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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apologize if I was not able to respond to all questions and comments made today.","start":11767.69,"end":11774.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11767.69,"end":11767.7},{"text":"apologize","start":11768.25,"end":11769.13},{"text":"if","start":11769.13,"end":11769.53},{"text":"I","start":11769.93,"end":11770.09},{"text":"was","start":11770.09,"end":11770.25},{"text":"not","start":11770.25,"end":11770.49},{"text":"able","start":11770.49,"end":11770.73},{"text":"to","start":11770.73,"end":11770.85},{"text":"respond","start":11770.85,"end":11771.25},{"text":"to","start":11771.25,"end":11771.37},{"text":"all","start":11771.37,"end":11771.53},{"text":"questions","start":11771.53,"end":11772.33},{"text":"and","start":11772.57,"end":11772.85},{"text":"comments","start":11772.85,"end":11773.61},{"text":"made","start":11773.61,"end":11773.89},{"text":"today.","start":11773.89,"end":11774.49}]},{"text":"Be assured that I am here for an extended period that we'll get to address so many other questions and address so many other priorities.","start":11775.29,"end":11784.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Be","start":11775.29,"end":11775.53},{"text":"assured","start":11775.53,"end":11775.93},{"text":"that","start":11775.93,"end":11776.09},{"text":"I","start":11776.09,"end":11776.29},{"text":"am","start":11776.29,"end":11776.57},{"text":"here","start":11776.97,"end":11777.29},{"text":"for","start":11777.29,"end":11777.65},{"text":"an","start":11777.65,"end":11777.85},{"text":"extended","start":11777.85,"end":11778.49},{"text":"period","start":11778.49,"end":11778.89},{"text":"that","start":11778.89,"end":11779.09},{"text":"we'll","start":11779.09,"end":11779.33},{"text":"get","start":11779.33,"end":11779.65},{"text":"to","start":11779.65,"end":11780.01},{"text":"address","start":11780.81,"end":11781.25},{"text":"so","start":11781.25,"end":11781.37},{"text":"many","start":11781.37,"end":11781.69},{"text":"other","start":11781.69,"end":11781.93},{"text":"questions","start":11782.09,"end":11782.65},{"text":"and","start":11782.65,"end":11782.85},{"text":"address","start":11782.85,"end":11783.25},{"text":"so","start":11783.25,"end":11783.37},{"text":"many","start":11783.37,"end":11783.61},{"text":"other","start":11783.61,"end":11783.93},{"text":"priorities.","start":11783.93,"end":11784.89}]},{"text":"And I'm taking into consideration all questions and pointers raised in this forum today.","start":11785.05,"end":11790.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11785.05,"end":11785.17},{"text":"I'm","start":11785.17,"end":11785.37},{"text":"taking","start":11785.37,"end":11785.77},{"text":"into","start":11785.77,"end":11786.01},{"text":"consideration","start":11786.01,"end":11786.81},{"text":"all","start":11786.81,"end":11787.05},{"text":"questions","start":11787.05,"end":11787.61},{"text":"and","start":11787.61,"end":11787.77},{"text":"pointers","start":11787.77,"end":11788.57},{"text":"raised","start":11788.57,"end":11788.97},{"text":"in","start":11788.97,"end":11789.13},{"text":"this","start":11789.13,"end":11789.37},{"text":"forum","start":11789.37,"end":11789.77},{"text":"today.","start":11789.77,"end":11790.17}]},{"text":"And I look forward to engaging with you.","start":11790.49,"end":11792.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11790.49,"end":11790.69},{"text":"I","start":11790.69,"end":11790.73},{"text":"look","start":11790.77,"end":11790.97},{"text":"forward","start":11790.97,"end":11791.41},{"text":"to","start":11791.41,"end":11791.49},{"text":"engaging","start":11791.49,"end":11792.09},{"text":"with","start":11792.09,"end":11792.33},{"text":"you.","start":11792.33,"end":11792.49}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, I reiterate, we cannot normalize sanctions and we cannot tolerate the usage of sanctions as a mode of collective punishment.","start":11794.37,"end":11806.85,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11807.01,"end":11807.21},{"text":"this","start":11807.21,"end":11807.41},{"text":"should","start":11807.41,"end":11807.65},{"text":"not","start":11807.65,"end":11807.89},{"text":"be","start":11807.89,"end":11808.05},{"text":"tolerated","start":11808.05,"end":11808.77},{"text":"under","start":11808.77,"end":11809.25},{"text":"no","start":11809.25,"end":11809.49},{"text":"condition.","start":11809.49,"end":11810.13}]},{"text":"No child, no woman should suffer the brunt of the unilateral coercive measures.","start":11810.37,"end":11815.49,"topics":[{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. 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today.","start":11815.81,"end":11820.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11815.81,"end":11815.97},{"text":"wish","start":11815.97,"end":11816.21},{"text":"to","start":11816.21,"end":11816.29},{"text":"thank","start":11816.29,"end":11816.61},{"text":"you","start":11816.61,"end":11816.77},{"text":"sincerely","start":11816.93,"end":11817.65},{"text":"for","start":11817.65,"end":11817.89},{"text":"your","start":11817.89,"end":11818.13},{"text":"productive","start":11818.13,"end":11818.69},{"text":"and","start":11818.69,"end":11818.89},{"text":"encouraging","start":11818.89,"end":11819.49},{"text":"engagement","start":11819.49,"end":11820.17},{"text":"today.","start":11820.17,"end":11820.61}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Vice President.","start":11821.33,"end":11823.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11821.33,"end":11821.34},{"text":"thank","start":11821.33,"end":11821.61},{"text":"you,","start":11821.61,"end":11821.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":11821.73,"end":11822.13},{"text":"Vice","start":11822.13,"end":11822.45},{"text":"President.","start":11822.45,"end":11823.05}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11823.29,"end":11823.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11823.29,"end":11823.45},{"text":"you.","start":11823.49,"end":11823.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zeina Jalad","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur"}},{"statement_number":195,"start":11828.53,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/5?t=11829","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11828.53,"end":11829.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11828.53,"end":11828.77},{"text":"you.","start":11828.77,"end":11829.01}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, this brings us to the end of this meeting.","start":11830.53,"end":11836.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11830.53,"end":11831.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":11832.05,"end":11832.61},{"text":"participants,","start":11832.61,"end":11833.57},{"text":"this","start":11834.45,"end":11834.93},{"text":"brings","start":11835.01,"end":11835.33},{"text":"us","start":11835.33,"end":11835.49},{"text":"to","start":11835.49,"end":11835.57},{"text":"the","start":11835.57,"end":11835.65},{"text":"end","start":11835.65,"end":11835.89},{"text":"of","start":11835.89,"end":11835.97},{"text":"this","start":11835.97,"end":11836.21},{"text":"meeting.","start":11836.21,"end":11836.77}]},{"text":"Let me take this opportunity to thank Ms. Jalad for her participation.","start":11837.01,"end":11840.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":11837.01,"end":11837.17},{"text":"me","start":11837.17,"end":11837.33},{"text":"take","start":11837.33,"end":11837.49},{"text":"this","start":11837.49,"end":11837.65},{"text":"opportunity","start":11837.69,"end":11838.21},{"text":"to","start":11838.21,"end":11838.45},{"text":"thank","start":11838.45,"end":11838.85},{"text":"Ms.","start":11838.97,"end":11839.17},{"text":"Jalad","start":11839.17,"end":11839.65},{"text":"for","start":11839.65,"end":11839.85},{"text":"her","start":11839.85,"end":11839.97},{"text":"participation.","start":11839.97,"end":11840.77}]},{"text":"We will reconvene in the afternoon at 3:00 PM to hold the interactive 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of addressing inequalities.","start":11848.29,"end":11865.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":11848.29,"end":11848.37},{"text":"the","start":11848.37,"end":11848.45},{"text":"independent","start":11848.45,"end":11849.01},{"text":"expert","start":11849.01,"end":11849.57},{"text":"on","start":11849.61,"end":11849.73},{"text":"the","start":11849.73,"end":11849.81},{"text":"enjoyment","start":11849.81,"end":11850.37},{"text":"of","start":11850.37,"end":11850.53},{"text":"all","start":11850.53,"end":11850.77},{"text":"human","start":11850.77,"end":11851.09},{"text":"rights","start":11851.09,"end":11851.41},{"text":"by","start":11851.41,"end":11851.65},{"text":"older","start":11851.65,"end":11851.93},{"text":"persons,","start":11851.93,"end":11852.53},{"text":"followed","start":11852.93,"end":11853.33},{"text":"by","start":11853.33,"end":11853.49},{"text":"the","start":11853.49,"end":11853.65},{"text":"panel","start":11853.65,"end":11854.01},{"text":"discussion","start":11854.01,"end":11854.53},{"text":"on","start":11854.53,"end":11854.61},{"text":"progress,","start":11854.61,"end":11855.25},{"text":"challenges","start":11855.65,"end":11856.37},{"text":"and","start":11856.41,"end":11856.57},{"text":"opportunities","start":11856.57,"end":11857.33},{"text":"in","start":11857.33,"end":11857.45},{"text":"promoting","start":11857.45,"end":11858.05},{"text":"and","start":11858.05,"end":11858.21},{"text":"protecting","start":11858.21,"end":11858.93},{"text":"economic,","start":11859.37,"end":11860.05},{"text":"social","start":11860.05,"end":11860.53},{"text":"and","start":11860.53,"end":11860.65},{"text":"cultural","start":11860.65,"end":11861.09},{"text":"rights","start":11861.09,"end":11861.57},{"text":"within","start":11861.89,"end":11862.25},{"text":"the","start":11862.25,"end":11862.37},{"text":"context","start":11862.37,"end":11863.09},{"text":"of","start":11863.65,"end":11863.81},{"text":"addressing","start":11863.81,"end":11864.29},{"text":"inequalities.","start":11864.29,"end":11865.17}]},{"text":"I hereby close the fifth meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.","start":11865.89,"end":11871.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11865.89,"end":11866.13},{"text":"hereby","start":11866.13,"end":11866.69},{"text":"close","start":11867.09,"end":11867.65},{"text":"the","start":11867.65,"end":11867.81},{"text":"fifth","start":11867.81,"end":11868.21},{"text":"meeting","start":11868.29,"end":11868.69},{"text":"of","start":11868.69,"end":11868.77},{"text":"the","start":11868.77,"end":11868.89},{"text":"63rd","start":11868.89,"end":11869.53},{"text":"session","start":11869.53,"end":11869.89},{"text":"of","start":11869.89,"end":11870.01},{"text":"the","start":11870.01,"end":11870.09},{"text":"Human","start":11870.09,"end":11870.33},{"text":"Rights","start":11870.33,"end":11870.61},{"text":"Council.","start":11870.61,"end":11871.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"cuba-embargo","label":"Cuba Embargo and Humanitarian Impact","description":"The long-standing US embargo and related measures against Cuba were discussed extensively as a concrete example of the effects of unilateral coercive measures. Many statements described serious consequences for food, health, energy, medicines, public services, and the rights of vulnerable groups, and called for the lifting of the blockade."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles","description":"Many speakers emphasized that a democratic and equitable international order must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, territorial integrity, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for international law. These principles were presented as the basis for both peace and the protection of human rights."},{"key":"embedded-multipolarity","label":"Embedded Multipolarity","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the shift toward a multipolar world and argued that it should strengthen, rather than fragment, multilateralism. The idea of \"embedded multipolarity\" was framed as a way to anchor changing power relations within the UN system and universal legal norms."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations highlighted South-South and triangular cooperation as practical tools for development, technology transfer, capacity building, and national ownership. This cooperation was presented as a complement to traditional North-South relations and as a way to strengthen strategic autonomy for developing countries."},{"key":"global-governance-reform","label":"Global Governance Reform","description":"A major theme was the need to reform global governance institutions so that they are more representative of developing countries and the Global South. Speakers focused in particular on reforming the Security Council, international financial institutions, and broader decision-making structures that currently reflect deep structural inequalities."},{"key":"regulatory-delivery-index","label":"Global Regulatory Delivery Index","description":"Many speakers addressed the proposal for a Global Regulatory Delivery Index to assess how states deliver on human rights and development commitments. Support was generally conditional on the tool remaining voluntary, non-prescriptive, sensitive to national circumstances, and protected against use for ranking or conditionality."},{"key":"self-determination-rights","label":"Self-Determination and Occupied Peoples","description":"The right of peoples to self-determination appeared repeatedly, both as a general principle and in relation to specific situations such as Palestine, Kashmir, and other occupied or contested territories. Speakers connected self-determination to sovereign equality, decolonization, accountability, and the consistent application of international law."},{"key":"unilateral-coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A central topic was the legality and human rights impact of unilateral sanctions and other coercive economic measures, including their extraterritorial effects. Speakers frequently argued that such measures undermine sovereignty, development, access to essential goods, and the multilateral order, while others defended certain targeted sanctions as lawful under international law."},{"key":"financial-architecture-reform","label":"International Financial Architecture Reform","description":"Numerous statements linked human rights and development gaps to unfair debt burdens, financing constraints, policy conditionalities, and unequal voting power in global financial institutions. Reform was called for to expand policy space, improve access to finance, and support sustainable development in poorer countries."}]}}