{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10045","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10045.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1i/k1iysgm309","kaltura_id":"1_iysgm309","title":"Conflict-related food insecurity: Framing the global dialogue: addressing food insecurity as a driver of conflict and ensuring food security for sustainable peace - Security Council, 10045th meeting","clean_title":"Conflict-related food insecurity: Framing the global dialogue: addressing food insecurity as a driver of conflict and ensuring food security for sustainable peace - Security Council, 10045th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1i/k1iysgm309","date":"2025-11-17T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-11-17T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:00:48","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10045","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10045"},"metadata":{"summary":"Conflict is the main driver of hunger and starvation in conflict-affected countries. Armed conflicts disrupt food production and distribution, displace populations and destroy livelihoods. They also undermine coping mechanisms, including the distribution of humanitarian assistance, increasing community vulnerability to hunger and malnutrition. Conversely, food insecurity may increase tensions and violence in communities. ","description":"Letter dated 28 October 2025 from the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2025/688)\nThe meeting will be a high-level open debate, presided over by the President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Julius Maada Bio, with the participation of all States Members of the United Nations.\nThe proposed briefers are:\nDeputy Secretary-General of the United Nations and Chair of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group\nUnder-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator\nAfrican Union Special Envoy on Food Systems, Ibrahim Assane Mayaki\nA representative of civil society\n[Extract from the concept note]","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["FOOD","FOOD SECURITY","CONFLICT","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION","PEACE","PEACE AND SECURITY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept Note (S/2025/688)","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2025/688?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-dd5c6403-9174-45ec-9885-b0c606242010","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":10.757,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,045th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":10.757,"end":17.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10.757,"end":10.902},{"text":"10,045th","start":10.902,"end":14.594},{"text":"meeting","start":14.69,"end":14.997},{"text":"of","start":15.029,"end":15.11},{"text":"the","start":15.11,"end":15.19},{"text":"Security","start":15.19,"end":15.609},{"text":"Council","start":15.674,"end":16.254},{"text":"is","start":16.319,"end":16.367},{"text":"called","start":16.48,"end":17.044},{"text":"to","start":17.044,"end":17.173},{"text":"order.","start":17.27,"end":17.495}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is Threat to International Peace and Security, Conflict-Related Food Insecurity.","start":28.873,"end":40.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":28.873,"end":28.954},{"text":"provisional","start":28.954,"end":29.504},{"text":"agenda","start":29.504,"end":29.925},{"text":"for","start":29.925,"end":30.086},{"text":"this","start":30.103,"end":30.329},{"text":"meeting","start":30.329,"end":30.62},{"text":"is","start":30.653,"end":30.782},{"text":"Threat","start":31.786,"end":32.32},{"text":"to","start":32.999,"end":33.21},{"text":"International","start":33.21,"end":33.857},{"text":"Peace","start":33.873,"end":34.019},{"text":"and","start":35.508,"end":35.573},{"text":"Security,","start":35.67,"end":36.285},{"text":"Conflict-Related","start":37.693,"end":38.875},{"text":"Food","start":38.891,"end":39.28},{"text":"Insecurity.","start":39.377,"end":40.122}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":48.673,"end":50.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":48.673,"end":48.739},{"text":"agenda","start":48.838,"end":49.415},{"text":"is","start":49.432,"end":49.514},{"text":"adopted.","start":49.663,"end":50.174}]},{"text":"Before each of you is a list of speakers who have requested to participate.","start":55.541,"end":60.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":55.541,"end":56.043},{"text":"each","start":56.043,"end":56.14},{"text":"of","start":56.204,"end":56.302},{"text":"you","start":56.431,"end":56.577},{"text":"is","start":56.836,"end":56.9},{"text":"a","start":56.997,"end":57.078},{"text":"list","start":57.078,"end":57.499},{"text":"of","start":57.58,"end":57.709},{"text":"speakers","start":57.742,"end":58.195},{"text":"who","start":58.858,"end":59.246},{"text":"have","start":59.263,"end":59.441},{"text":"requested","start":59.441,"end":59.942},{"text":"to","start":59.942,"end":60.023},{"text":"participate.","start":60.152,"end":60.881}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 37 and 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, we propose that they be invited to participate in this meeting.","start":62.11,"end":76.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":62.11,"end":62.207},{"text":"accordance","start":62.207,"end":62.919},{"text":"with","start":62.919,"end":63.13},{"text":"Rule","start":63.227,"end":63.486},{"text":"37","start":63.486,"end":64.296},{"text":"and","start":64.296,"end":64.588},{"text":"39","start":65.172,"end":65.806},{"text":"of","start":66.634,"end":66.715},{"text":"the","start":66.715,"end":66.812},{"text":"Council's","start":66.812,"end":67.478},{"text":"Provisional","start":67.689,"end":68.241},{"text":"Rules","start":68.257,"end":68.403},{"text":"of","start":68.615,"end":68.728},{"text":"Procedure,","start":68.761,"end":69.394},{"text":"we","start":70.88,"end":70.928},{"text":"propose","start":70.994,"end":71.368},{"text":"that","start":71.466,"end":71.743},{"text":"they","start":72.623,"end":72.851},{"text":"be","start":72.851,"end":73.013},{"text":"invited","start":73.046,"end":73.681},{"text":"to","start":73.747,"end":73.812},{"text":"participate","start":73.909,"end":74.594},{"text":"in","start":75.213,"end":75.359},{"text":"this","start":75.392,"end":75.652},{"text":"meeting.","start":75.946,"end":76.223}]},{"text":"There being no objection, it is so decided.","start":82.952,"end":86.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":82.952,"end":83.179},{"text":"being","start":83.179,"end":83.325},{"text":"no","start":83.439,"end":83.666},{"text":"objection,","start":83.763,"end":84.38},{"text":"it","start":85.239,"end":85.385},{"text":"is","start":85.385,"end":85.434},{"text":"so","start":85.466,"end":85.758},{"text":"decided.","start":86.196,"end":86.813}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda.","start":93.061,"end":98.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":93.061,"end":93.093},{"text":"Security","start":93.093,"end":93.48},{"text":"Council","start":93.48,"end":93.867},{"text":"will","start":93.867,"end":93.915},{"text":"now","start":93.915,"end":94.044},{"text":"begin","start":94.189,"end":94.415},{"text":"its","start":94.544,"end":94.721},{"text":"consideration","start":94.996,"end":95.785},{"text":"of","start":96.704,"end":96.833},{"text":"Item","start":97.091,"end":97.494},{"text":"2","start":97.494,"end":97.639},{"text":"of","start":97.913,"end":97.994},{"text":"the","start":97.994,"end":98.155},{"text":"agenda.","start":98.155,"end":98.639}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2025/688, a letter dated 28 October 2025 from the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations, addressed to the 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warmly welcome the Deputy Secretary-General, Her Excellency Ms. Amina J. Mohammed, and give her the floor.","start":129.044,"end":136.916,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":129.044,"end":129.06},{"text":"warmly","start":129.189,"end":129.445},{"text":"welcome","start":129.509,"end":129.942},{"text":"the","start":130.166,"end":130.311},{"text":"Deputy","start":130.327,"end":130.728},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":130.728,"end":131.561},{"text":"Her","start":132.25,"end":132.331},{"text":"Excellency","start":132.411,"end":133.1},{"text":"Ms.","start":133.309,"end":133.709},{"text":"Amina","start":133.87,"end":134.174},{"text":"J.","start":134.238,"end":134.447},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":134.495,"end":135.056},{"text":"and","start":135.938,"end":136.002},{"text":"give","start":136.082,"end":136.322},{"text":"her","start":136.322,"end":136.419},{"text":"the","start":136.643,"end":136.723},{"text":"floor.","start":136.723,"end":136.916}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":137.765,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=138","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. His Excellency Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, distinguished members of the Security Council, Excellency, colleagues.","start":137.765,"end":147.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":137.765,"end":139.224},{"text":"you.","start":139.224,"end":139.384},{"text":"His","start":140.186,"end":140.33},{"text":"Excellency","start":140.33,"end":140.875},{"text":"Julius","start":141.052,"end":141.388},{"text":"Maada","start":141.388,"end":141.693},{"text":"Bio,","start":141.693,"end":141.949},{"text":"President","start":142.19,"end":142.591},{"text":"of","start":142.591,"end":142.655},{"text":"the","start":142.655,"end":142.687},{"text":"Republic","start":142.687,"end":143.088},{"text":"of","start":143.088,"end":143.152},{"text":"Sierra","start":143.152,"end":143.456},{"text":"Leone,","start":143.456,"end":143.841},{"text":"distinguished","start":144.033,"end":144.579},{"text":"members","start":144.579,"end":144.883},{"text":"of","start":144.931,"end":144.995},{"text":"the","start":144.995,"end":145.075},{"text":"Security","start":145.075,"end":145.556},{"text":"Council,","start":145.556,"end":146.021},{"text":"Excellency,","start":146.037,"end":146.566},{"text":"colleagues.","start":146.663,"end":147.127}]},{"text":"Thank you for convening this debate.","start":147.945,"end":149.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":147.945,"end":148.121},{"text":"you","start":148.121,"end":148.202},{"text":"for","start":148.202,"end":148.362},{"text":"convening","start":148.362,"end":148.795},{"text":"this","start":148.843,"end":148.955},{"text":"debate.","start":149.067,"end":149.452}]},{"text":"I commend the Republic of Sierra Leone for placing conflict-related food food insecurity squarely where it belongs— at the centre of this Council's agenda.","start":149.949,"end":158.618,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":344.12,"end":344.2},{"text":"infrastructure","start":344.217,"end":344.928},{"text":"that","start":344.944,"end":345.106},{"text":"makes","start":345.106,"end":345.51},{"text":"food","start":345.51,"end":345.688},{"text":"systems","start":345.688,"end":346.141},{"text":"work","start":346.254,"end":346.578},{"text":"is","start":347.047,"end":347.111},{"text":"targeted.","start":347.208,"end":347.758}]},{"text":"And in a spiral of death, we continue to invest in military expenditure rather than putting an end to hunger.","start":348.664,"end":355.107,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":380.54,"end":380.685},{"text":"predictable","start":380.685,"end":381.198},{"text":"seasons","start":381.198,"end":381.792},{"text":"farmers","start":382.048,"end":382.433},{"text":"relied","start":382.53,"end":382.931},{"text":"on","start":382.931,"end":383.075},{"text":"for","start":383.171,"end":383.284},{"text":"millennia","start":383.284,"end":383.861},{"text":"are","start":384.214,"end":384.262},{"text":"also","start":384.31,"end":384.567},{"text":"disrupted.","start":384.631,"end":385.241}]},{"text":"Many of the countries most vulnerable to climate in the shadow of conflict, and this is not a coincidence.","start":386.139,"end":391.741,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":464.105,"end":464.25},{"text":"obstruction,","start":464.25,"end":464.876},{"text":"delays,","start":465.149,"end":465.599},{"text":"and","start":465.952,"end":466.096},{"text":"excuses","start":466.096,"end":466.643},{"text":"that","start":466.675,"end":466.771},{"text":"have","start":466.771,"end":466.884},{"text":"characterized","start":466.916,"end":467.687},{"text":"too","start":467.719,"end":467.847},{"text":"many","start":467.944,"end":468.169},{"text":"conflicts","start":468.201,"end":468.827},{"text":"must","start":468.827,"end":469.084},{"text":"end.","start":469.084,"end":469.341}]},{"text":"We see the consequences in Sudan and in Gaza, where humanitarian access remains severely restricted even as famine takes hold.","start":470.112,"end":478.4,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":470.112,"end":470.208},{"text":"see","start":470.208,"end":470.465},{"text":"the","start":470.465,"end":470.594},{"text":"consequences","start":470.594,"end":471.381},{"text":"in","start":471.413,"end":471.558},{"text":"Sudan","start":471.558,"end":472.023},{"text":"and","start":472.521,"end":472.618},{"text":"in","start":472.634,"end":472.746},{"text":"Gaza,","start":472.762,"end":473.164},{"text":"where","start":473.565,"end":473.678},{"text":"humanitarian","start":473.678,"end":474.433},{"text":"access","start":474.465,"end":474.979},{"text":"remains","start":475.011,"end":475.348},{"text":"severely","start":475.348,"end":475.83},{"text":"restricted","start":475.83,"end":476.489},{"text":"even","start":476.938,"end":477.083},{"text":"as","start":477.115,"end":477.163},{"text":"famine","start":477.276,"end":477.565},{"text":"takes","start":477.661,"end":477.999},{"text":"hold.","start":477.999,"end":478.4}]},{"text":"Food systems that should sustain civilian populations have become battlegrounds.","start":479.043,"end":483.588,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":500.969,"end":501.58},{"text":"2417","start":501.612,"end":502.704},{"text":"and","start":502.801,"end":502.897},{"text":"2573,","start":502.897,"end":504.199},{"text":"which","start":504.568,"end":504.632},{"text":"this","start":504.745,"end":504.873},{"text":"body","start":505.066,"end":505.307},{"text":"adopted","start":505.307,"end":505.805},{"text":"in","start":505.805,"end":505.853},{"text":"2018","start":505.934,"end":506.833},{"text":"and","start":506.833,"end":506.946},{"text":"2021","start":506.994,"end":507.846},{"text":"respectively,","start":507.942,"end":508.649},{"text":"give","start":509.163,"end":509.275},{"text":"us","start":509.324,"end":509.372},{"text":"the","start":509.548,"end":509.629},{"text":"framework","start":509.629,"end":510.271},{"text":"by","start":510.689,"end":510.802},{"text":"condemning","start":510.85,"end":511.3},{"text":"starvation","start":511.348,"end":512.055},{"text":"as","start":512.055,"end":512.151},{"text":"a","start":512.151,"end":512.167},{"text":"method","start":512.215,"end":512.617},{"text":"of","start":512.617,"end":512.713},{"text":"warfare,","start":512.762,"end":513.26},{"text":"demanding","start":513.661,"end":514.175},{"text":"protection","start":514.224,"end":514.802},{"text":"of","start":514.802,"end":514.882},{"text":"civilians,","start":514.882,"end":515.477},{"text":"and","start":515.91,"end":515.975},{"text":"requiring","start":516.055,"end":516.585},{"text":"unimpeded","start":516.698,"end":517.26},{"text":"humanitarian","start":517.276,"end":517.967},{"text":"access.","start":518.063,"end":518.497}]},{"text":"Years later, crises are more devastating than ever.","start":519.67,"end":523.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Years","start":519.67,"end":519.895},{"text":"later,","start":520.007,"end":520.473},{"text":"crises","start":520.811,"end":521.341},{"text":"are","start":521.598,"end":521.694},{"text":"more","start":521.694,"end":521.887},{"text":"devastating","start":521.935,"end":522.626},{"text":"than","start":522.658,"end":522.867},{"text":"ever.","start":522.899,"end":523.14}]},{"text":"What we need is enforcement.","start":523.783,"end":525.422,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":604.937,"end":605.001},{"text":"smallholder","start":605.049,"end":605.802},{"text":"farmers","start":605.834,"end":606.203},{"text":"thrive,","start":606.379,"end":606.844},{"text":"local","start":607.661,"end":607.918},{"text":"economies","start":607.918,"end":608.366},{"text":"grow.","start":608.478,"end":608.735}]},{"text":"When food systems connect to health, education, and social protection, they do become a foundation for stability.","start":609.199,"end":615.593,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":609.199,"end":609.312},{"text":"food","start":609.36,"end":609.616},{"text":"systems","start":609.616,"end":610.017},{"text":"connect","start":610.081,"end":610.481},{"text":"to","start":610.481,"end":610.609},{"text":"health,","start":610.641,"end":611.01},{"text":"education,","start":611.058,"end":611.731},{"text":"and","start":612.084,"end":612.196},{"text":"social","start":612.196,"end":612.564},{"text":"protection,","start":612.564,"end":613.093},{"text":"they","start":613.526,"end":613.606},{"text":"do","start":613.75,"end":613.926},{"text":"become","start":613.926,"end":614.183},{"text":"a","start":614.183,"end":614.199},{"text":"foundation","start":614.247,"end":614.776},{"text":"for","start":614.888,"end":615.032},{"text":"stability.","start":615.032,"end":615.593}]},{"text":"This means strengthening local markets so communities can access affordable, nutritious food, building storage facilities that protect harvests, processing infrastructure that adds value, ensuring that women and young people have ownership and decision-making power over the systems that feed their families and communities.","start":616.33,"end":634.004,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":616.33,"end":616.442},{"text":"means","start":616.57,"end":616.746},{"text":"strengthening","start":616.746,"end":617.259},{"text":"local","start":617.291,"end":617.596},{"text":"markets","start":617.596,"end":618.028},{"text":"so","start":618.028,"end":618.172},{"text":"communities","start":618.253,"end":618.781},{"text":"can","start":618.877,"end":618.99},{"text":"access","start":618.99,"end":619.47},{"text":"affordable,","start":619.47,"end":619.999},{"text":"nutritious","start":620.207,"end":620.784},{"text":"food,","start":620.961,"end":621.217},{"text":"building","start":622.002,"end":622.226},{"text":"storage","start":622.274,"end":622.723},{"text":"facilities","start":622.739,"end":623.268},{"text":"that","start":623.364,"end":623.46},{"text":"protect","start":623.46,"end":623.781},{"text":"harvests,","start":623.781,"end":624.341},{"text":"processing","start":624.662,"end":625.191},{"text":"infrastructure","start":625.223,"end":625.8},{"text":"that","start":625.8,"end":625.928},{"text":"adds","start":626.008,"end":626.184},{"text":"value,","start":626.264,"end":626.649},{"text":"ensuring","start":627.37,"end":627.755},{"text":"that","start":627.787,"end":627.899},{"text":"women","start":627.931,"end":628.139},{"text":"and","start":628.187,"end":628.267},{"text":"young","start":628.267,"end":628.396},{"text":"people","start":628.508,"end":629.005},{"text":"have","start":629.053,"end":629.229},{"text":"ownership","start":629.229,"end":629.646},{"text":"and","start":629.71,"end":629.79},{"text":"decision-making","start":629.79,"end":630.479},{"text":"power","start":630.575,"end":630.847},{"text":"over","start":631.296,"end":631.456},{"text":"the","start":631.456,"end":631.536},{"text":"systems","start":631.536,"end":632.001},{"text":"that","start":632.017,"end":632.193},{"text":"feed","start":632.193,"end":632.434},{"text":"their","start":632.434,"end":632.53},{"text":"families","start":632.53,"end":633.043},{"text":"and","start":633.299,"end":633.363},{"text":"communities.","start":633.395,"end":634.004}]},{"text":"The African Union's CADAP framework, renewed just this year through the Kampala Declaration, demonstrates this commitment in action, with African countries pledging to increase agrifood by 45% and triple intra-Africa trade while building climate resilience.","start":634.918,"end":650.349,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."},{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":634.918,"end":635.046},{"text":"African","start":635.062,"end":635.366},{"text":"Union's","start":635.398,"end":635.783},{"text":"CADAP","start":635.799,"end":636.12},{"text":"framework,","start":636.184,"end":636.68},{"text":"renewed","start":636.744,"end":637.177},{"text":"just","start":637.225,"end":637.434},{"text":"this","start":637.482,"end":637.61},{"text":"year","start":637.722,"end":637.882},{"text":"through","start":637.978,"end":638.203},{"text":"the","start":638.203,"end":638.283},{"text":"Kampala","start":638.347,"end":638.764},{"text":"Declaration,","start":638.764,"end":639.453},{"text":"demonstrates","start":640.046,"end":640.671},{"text":"this","start":640.671,"end":640.831},{"text":"commitment","start":640.847,"end":641.263},{"text":"in","start":641.328,"end":641.408},{"text":"action,","start":641.408,"end":641.776},{"text":"with","start":642.449,"end":642.545},{"text":"African","start":642.593,"end":642.978},{"text":"countries","start":643.01,"end":643.459},{"text":"pledging","start":643.491,"end":643.859},{"text":"to","start":643.972,"end":644.068},{"text":"increase","start":644.068,"end":644.532},{"text":"agrifood","start":644.613,"end":645.221},{"text":"by","start":645.494,"end":645.606},{"text":"45%","start":645.654,"end":646.584},{"text":"and","start":646.936,"end":647},{"text":"triple","start":647.08,"end":647.561},{"text":"intra-Africa","start":647.577,"end":648.17},{"text":"trade","start":648.218,"end":648.635},{"text":"while","start":648.859,"end":649.035},{"text":"building","start":649.099,"end":649.388},{"text":"climate","start":649.484,"end":649.821},{"text":"resilience.","start":649.821,"end":650.349}]},{"text":"Leads me to my third point.","start":651.104,"end":652.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Leads","start":651.104,"end":651.313},{"text":"me","start":651.345,"end":651.425},{"text":"to","start":651.489,"end":651.57},{"text":"my","start":651.57,"end":651.698},{"text":"third","start":651.746,"end":652.036},{"text":"point.","start":652.068,"end":652.453}]},{"text":"Climate action stands as an essential pillar of both food security and peace.","start":652.855,"end":657.143,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":652.855,"end":653.256},{"text":"action","start":653.256,"end":653.593},{"text":"stands","start":653.593,"end":654.043},{"text":"as","start":654.461,"end":654.557},{"text":"an","start":654.557,"end":654.637},{"text":"essential","start":654.637,"end":655.119},{"text":"pillar","start":655.119,"end":655.392},{"text":"of","start":655.44,"end":655.537},{"text":"both","start":655.601,"end":655.729},{"text":"food","start":655.762,"end":656.002},{"text":"security","start":656.002,"end":656.532},{"text":"and","start":656.629,"end":656.805},{"text":"peace.","start":656.805,"end":657.143}]},{"text":"As the Secretary-General told world leaders at COP30, keeping temperatures below 1.5 degrees is slipping from our grasp.","start":657.914,"end":664.98,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":657.914,"end":657.978},{"text":"the","start":658.01,"end":658.042},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":658.09,"end":658.765},{"text":"told","start":658.813,"end":659.134},{"text":"world","start":659.134,"end":659.375},{"text":"leaders","start":659.375,"end":659.745},{"text":"at","start":660.403,"end":660.467},{"text":"COP30,","start":660.564,"end":661.19},{"text":"keeping","start":661.302,"end":661.591},{"text":"temperatures","start":661.688,"end":662.154},{"text":"below","start":662.266,"end":662.555},{"text":"1.5","start":662.668,"end":663.358},{"text":"degrees","start":663.39,"end":663.679},{"text":"is","start":663.936,"end":664.033},{"text":"slipping","start":664.033,"end":664.322},{"text":"from","start":664.418,"end":664.514},{"text":"our","start":664.514,"end":664.675},{"text":"grasp.","start":664.675,"end":664.98}]},{"text":"Even a brief overshoot risks pushing natural systems past the point of no return, exposing billions to worsening hunger while intensifying the very threats to peace and security that this Council is charged with preventing.","start":665.864,"end":679.177,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":704.095,"end":704.625},{"text":"in","start":704.722,"end":704.786},{"text":"climate","start":704.818,"end":705.204},{"text":"adaptation","start":705.204,"end":705.589},{"text":"today","start":705.701,"end":705.942},{"text":"prevents","start":706.504,"end":707.066},{"text":"hunger","start":707.291,"end":707.677},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":707.789,"end":708.255}]},{"text":"Fourth, peace is the only sustainable solution.","start":709.058,"end":711.29,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":716.3,"end":716.589},{"text":"political","start":716.621,"end":717.007},{"text":"solutions","start":717.023,"end":717.553},{"text":"can","start":717.649,"end":717.729},{"text":"do","start":717.81,"end":717.954},{"text":"that.","start":717.97,"end":718.163}]},{"text":"Achieving lasting peace requires treating food, agriculture, and humanitarian access as strategic imperatives.","start":718.87,"end":725.341,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":1001.158,"end":1001.783},{"text":"2417,","start":1001.879,"end":1003.225},{"text":"adopted","start":1003.722,"end":1004.363},{"text":"in","start":1004.363,"end":1004.411},{"text":"2018,","start":1004.459,"end":1005.276},{"text":"reinforces","start":1005.885,"end":1006.75},{"text":"these","start":1006.862,"end":1007.071},{"text":"obligations.","start":1007.247,"end":1008.032}]},{"text":"And in situations of violence in which the rules of war don't apply, international human rights law and minimum humanitarian standards play an equally vital role in preventing and addressing hunger.","start":1009.09,"end":1024.092,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1025.055,"end":1025.904},{"text":"action","start":1026.081,"end":1026.466},{"text":"is","start":1026.738,"end":1026.786},{"text":"also","start":1026.979,"end":1027.284},{"text":"essential","start":1027.364,"end":1027.989},{"text":"to","start":1028.021,"end":1028.15},{"text":"prevent","start":1028.182,"end":1028.887},{"text":"and","start":1028.967,"end":1029.128},{"text":"address","start":1029.128,"end":1029.561},{"text":"hunger","start":1029.849,"end":1030.25},{"text":"in","start":1030.427,"end":1030.475},{"text":"conflict.","start":1030.587,"end":1031.309}]},{"text":"When humanitarian access is denied, hunger and malnutrition rise, often with devastating consequences for civilians.","start":1032.094,"end":1041.139,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":1042.293,"end":1043.175},{"text":"parties","start":1043.255,"end":1043.785},{"text":"must","start":1044.041,"end":1044.538},{"text":"allow","start":1044.619,"end":1044.875},{"text":"the","start":1045.019,"end":1045.164},{"text":"rapid,","start":1045.164,"end":1045.789},{"text":"An","start":1046.366,"end":1046.431},{"text":"unimpeded","start":1046.607,"end":1047.313},{"text":"passage","start":1047.409,"end":1047.954},{"text":"of","start":1048.227,"end":1048.355},{"text":"impartial","start":1048.532,"end":1049.382},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1049.574,"end":1050.36},{"text":"relief","start":1050.392,"end":1050.809},{"text":"and","start":1051.514,"end":1051.611},{"text":"ensure","start":1051.659,"end":1052.092},{"text":"humanitarians","start":1052.156,"end":1053.006},{"text":"have","start":1053.102,"end":1053.247},{"text":"the","start":1053.343,"end":1053.375},{"text":"freedom","start":1053.375,"end":1054.064},{"text":"of","start":1054.145,"end":1054.193},{"text":"movement","start":1054.305,"end":1054.963},{"text":"needed","start":1055.444,"end":1055.893},{"text":"to","start":1055.925,"end":1056.053},{"text":"carry","start":1056.085,"end":1056.374},{"text":"out","start":1056.47,"end":1056.807},{"text":"their","start":1056.807,"end":1056.919},{"text":"work.","start":1057.047,"end":1057.24}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417, as well as Resolution 2730 adopted last year, reiterate these duties.","start":1058.395,"end":1067.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":1058.395,"end":1059.02},{"text":"2417,","start":1059.052,"end":1060.223},{"text":"as","start":1060.8,"end":1060.864},{"text":"well","start":1060.96,"end":1061.153},{"text":"as","start":1061.201,"end":1061.345},{"text":"Resolution","start":1061.602,"end":1062.147},{"text":"2730","start":1062.26,"end":1063.35},{"text":"adopted","start":1063.959,"end":1064.457},{"text":"last","start":1064.569,"end":1064.922},{"text":"year,","start":1064.922,"end":1065.178},{"text":"reiterate","start":1065.611,"end":1066.365},{"text":"these","start":1066.59,"end":1066.718},{"text":"duties.","start":1066.894,"end":1067.279}]},{"text":"One month into the ceasefire in Gaza, The UN and our partners are seizing every opening to save lives.","start":1068.658,"end":1076.988,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1068.658,"end":1068.787},{"text":"month","start":1068.979,"end":1069.284},{"text":"into","start":1069.54,"end":1069.765},{"text":"the","start":1069.797,"end":1069.877},{"text":"ceasefire","start":1069.877,"end":1070.663},{"text":"in","start":1070.663,"end":1070.727},{"text":"Gaza,","start":1070.84,"end":1071.385},{"text":"The","start":1071.866,"end":1072.011},{"text":"UN","start":1072.027,"end":1072.412},{"text":"and","start":1072.605,"end":1072.749},{"text":"our","start":1072.749,"end":1072.974},{"text":"partners","start":1072.99,"end":1073.536},{"text":"are","start":1074.034,"end":1074.066},{"text":"seizing","start":1074.066,"end":1074.66},{"text":"every","start":1074.997,"end":1075.302},{"text":"opening","start":1075.559,"end":1075.945},{"text":"to","start":1076.041,"end":1076.137},{"text":"save","start":1076.137,"end":1076.539},{"text":"lives.","start":1076.539,"end":1076.988}]},{"text":"Millions of meals have been provided, nutrition sites have reopened, and some medical services have resumed, among other progress.","start":1077.887,"end":1089.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":1077.887,"end":1078.433},{"text":"of","start":1078.449,"end":1078.514},{"text":"meals","start":1078.562,"end":1078.995},{"text":"have","start":1079.252,"end":1079.557},{"text":"been","start":1079.573,"end":1079.718},{"text":"provided,","start":1079.75,"end":1080.44},{"text":"nutrition","start":1080.954,"end":1081.612},{"text":"sites","start":1081.677,"end":1082.239},{"text":"have","start":1082.544,"end":1082.881},{"text":"reopened,","start":1082.881,"end":1083.732},{"text":"and","start":1084.165,"end":1084.31},{"text":"some","start":1084.31,"end":1084.615},{"text":"medical","start":1084.647,"end":1085.129},{"text":"services","start":1085.129,"end":1085.659},{"text":"have","start":1085.835,"end":1086.076},{"text":"resumed,","start":1086.076,"end":1086.735},{"text":"among","start":1087.377,"end":1087.746},{"text":"other","start":1088.003,"end":1088.34},{"text":"progress.","start":1088.42,"end":1089.015}]},{"text":"But access is still restricted by limits at border crossings, delays to aid convoys, and bureaucratic impediments that slow the entry of vital supplies and, in some cases, staff.","start":1089.705,"end":1105.221,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1141.311,"end":1141.471},{"text":"UN,","start":1141.487,"end":1141.856},{"text":"including","start":1142.193,"end":1142.658},{"text":"OCHA,","start":1142.835,"end":1143.252},{"text":"works","start":1143.877,"end":1144.15},{"text":"relentlessly","start":1144.519,"end":1145.385},{"text":"to","start":1145.834,"end":1145.914},{"text":"secure","start":1145.914,"end":1146.46},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1146.46,"end":1147.166},{"text":"access.","start":1147.406,"end":1147.807}]},{"text":"We negotiate with parties to conflict, Operate notification systems to inform armed actors about humanitarian movements, and coordinate responders on the ground.","start":1148.545,"end":1161.275,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1148.545,"end":1148.641},{"text":"negotiate","start":1148.641,"end":1149.443},{"text":"with","start":1149.491,"end":1149.668},{"text":"parties","start":1149.668,"end":1150.085},{"text":"to","start":1150.149,"end":1150.277},{"text":"conflict,","start":1150.293,"end":1150.951},{"text":"Operate","start":1151.416,"end":1151.994},{"text":"notification","start":1152.011,"end":1152.829},{"text":"systems","start":1152.878,"end":1153.568},{"text":"to","start":1154.082,"end":1154.21},{"text":"inform","start":1154.307,"end":1154.772},{"text":"armed","start":1155.109,"end":1155.334},{"text":"actors","start":1155.511,"end":1155.976},{"text":"about","start":1156.249,"end":1156.571},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1156.571,"end":1157.341},{"text":"movements,","start":1157.438,"end":1157.887},{"text":"and","start":1158.722,"end":1158.867},{"text":"coordinate","start":1158.883,"end":1159.637},{"text":"responders","start":1159.702,"end":1160.472},{"text":"on","start":1160.729,"end":1160.793},{"text":"the","start":1160.826,"end":1160.97},{"text":"ground.","start":1160.97,"end":1161.275}]},{"text":"But these tools can only work if parties are committed to facilitate access and aid operations.","start":1162.351,"end":1170.106,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1162.351,"end":1162.479},{"text":"these","start":1162.512,"end":1162.72},{"text":"tools","start":1162.897,"end":1163.202},{"text":"can","start":1163.395,"end":1163.603},{"text":"only","start":1163.78,"end":1164.005},{"text":"work","start":1164.181,"end":1164.583},{"text":"if","start":1164.984,"end":1165.129},{"text":"parties","start":1165.241,"end":1165.691},{"text":"are","start":1165.883,"end":1166.012},{"text":"committed","start":1166.028,"end":1166.574},{"text":"to","start":1166.75,"end":1166.847},{"text":"facilitate","start":1166.847,"end":1167.714},{"text":"access","start":1167.794,"end":1168.308},{"text":"and","start":1168.693,"end":1168.822},{"text":"aid","start":1168.998,"end":1169.303},{"text":"operations.","start":1169.416,"end":1170.106}]},{"text":"The record number of attacks harming aid workers over the past 2 years and the knock-on effect on communities' access to relief is appalling.","start":1171.182,"end":1181.739,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1171.182,"end":1171.311},{"text":"record","start":1171.327,"end":1171.696},{"text":"number","start":1171.744,"end":1172.194},{"text":"of","start":1172.226,"end":1172.37},{"text":"attacks","start":1172.37,"end":1173.045},{"text":"harming","start":1173.173,"end":1173.558},{"text":"aid","start":1173.815,"end":1174.024},{"text":"workers","start":1174.137,"end":1174.522},{"text":"over","start":1174.875,"end":1175.036},{"text":"the","start":1175.036,"end":1175.18},{"text":"past","start":1175.18,"end":1175.678},{"text":"2","start":1175.678,"end":1175.935},{"text":"years","start":1175.983,"end":1176.208},{"text":"and","start":1176.882,"end":1177.026},{"text":"the","start":1177.026,"end":1177.058},{"text":"knock-on","start":1177.058,"end":1177.571},{"text":"effect","start":1177.619,"end":1178.116},{"text":"on","start":1178.244,"end":1178.293},{"text":"communities'","start":1178.405,"end":1179.094},{"text":"access","start":1179.27,"end":1179.767},{"text":"to","start":1179.767,"end":1179.928},{"text":"relief","start":1179.928,"end":1180.344},{"text":"is","start":1180.809,"end":1180.938},{"text":"appalling.","start":1181.13,"end":1181.739}]},{"text":"I call on states to condemn these attacks and push for consistent, credible investigations in every context.","start":1182.877,"end":1192.432,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1182.877,"end":1182.925},{"text":"call","start":1183.054,"end":1183.406},{"text":"on","start":1183.599,"end":1183.647},{"text":"states","start":1183.711,"end":1184.272},{"text":"to","start":1184.897,"end":1185.025},{"text":"condemn","start":1185.041,"end":1185.506},{"text":"these","start":1185.619,"end":1185.827},{"text":"attacks","start":1185.859,"end":1186.356},{"text":"and","start":1187.045,"end":1187.109},{"text":"push","start":1187.222,"end":1187.638},{"text":"for","start":1187.847,"end":1188.023},{"text":"consistent,","start":1188.023,"end":1188.985},{"text":"credible","start":1189.209,"end":1189.674},{"text":"investigations","start":1189.931,"end":1190.957},{"text":"in","start":1191.133,"end":1191.245},{"text":"every","start":1191.39,"end":1191.598},{"text":"context.","start":1191.63,"end":1192.432}]},{"text":"Reducing bureaucratic hurdles also facilitates access.","start":1193.297,"end":1197.449,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":1193.297,"end":1193.922},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":1194.019,"end":1194.82},{"text":"hurdles","start":1194.836,"end":1195.365},{"text":"also","start":1195.782,"end":1196.039},{"text":"facilitates","start":1196.039,"end":1196.888},{"text":"access.","start":1197.064,"end":1197.449}]},{"text":"Simplifying entry procedures for humanitarian staff, speeding up permits for relief supplies and enabling safe movement.","start":1198.123,"end":1207.909,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Simplifying","start":1198.123,"end":1198.972},{"text":"entry","start":1199.148,"end":1199.485},{"text":"procedures","start":1199.485,"end":1200.094},{"text":"for","start":1200.207,"end":1200.319},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1200.351,"end":1200.992},{"text":"staff,","start":1201.088,"end":1201.633},{"text":"speeding","start":1201.826,"end":1202.419},{"text":"up","start":1202.515,"end":1202.787},{"text":"permits","start":1202.916,"end":1203.494},{"text":"for","start":1203.96,"end":1204.088},{"text":"relief","start":1204.12,"end":1204.522},{"text":"supplies","start":1204.522,"end":1205.228},{"text":"and","start":1205.726,"end":1205.822},{"text":"enabling","start":1205.822,"end":1206.432},{"text":"safe","start":1206.721,"end":1207.075},{"text":"movement.","start":1207.331,"end":1207.909}]},{"text":"Clearance of unexploded ordnance is another practical enabler, allowing aid to reach people safely and helping farmers return to their land.","start":1208.937,"end":1220.401,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"Clearance","start":1208.937,"end":1209.531},{"text":"of","start":1209.82,"end":1209.965},{"text":"unexploded","start":1210.141,"end":1211.089},{"text":"ordnance","start":1211.265,"end":1211.731},{"text":"is","start":1212.068,"end":1212.132},{"text":"another","start":1212.164,"end":1212.566},{"text":"practical","start":1212.566,"end":1213.272},{"text":"enabler,","start":1213.272,"end":1213.915},{"text":"allowing","start":1214.316,"end":1214.685},{"text":"aid","start":1214.958,"end":1215.263},{"text":"to","start":1215.376,"end":1215.536},{"text":"reach","start":1215.536,"end":1215.745},{"text":"people","start":1215.857,"end":1216.323},{"text":"safely","start":1216.516,"end":1217.19},{"text":"and","start":1217.463,"end":1217.527},{"text":"helping","start":1217.624,"end":1217.993},{"text":"farmers","start":1218.089,"end":1218.635},{"text":"return","start":1219.213,"end":1219.599},{"text":"to","start":1219.631,"end":1219.759},{"text":"their","start":1219.775,"end":1219.904},{"text":"land.","start":1220.016,"end":1220.401}]},{"text":"Humanitarian funding remains essential to sustain operations.","start":1221.333,"end":1226.102,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1221.333,"end":1222.152},{"text":"funding","start":1222.264,"end":1222.81},{"text":"remains","start":1223.003,"end":1223.533},{"text":"essential","start":1223.725,"end":1224.4},{"text":"to","start":1224.592,"end":1224.689},{"text":"sustain","start":1224.689,"end":1225.299},{"text":"operations.","start":1225.427,"end":1226.102}]},{"text":"Finally, Without political will, even the best coordination, negotiation and funding will fall short.","start":1227.258,"end":1235.125,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1227.258,"end":1227.836},{"text":"Without","start":1228.35,"end":1228.96},{"text":"political","start":1229.184,"end":1229.714},{"text":"will,","start":1229.746,"end":1229.939},{"text":"even","start":1230.613,"end":1230.87},{"text":"the","start":1230.87,"end":1230.951},{"text":"best","start":1231.015,"end":1231.32},{"text":"coordination,","start":1231.352,"end":1232.123},{"text":"negotiation","start":1232.38,"end":1233.247},{"text":"and","start":1233.439,"end":1233.504},{"text":"funding","start":1233.584,"end":1234.05},{"text":"will","start":1234.082,"end":1234.307},{"text":"fall","start":1234.307,"end":1234.467},{"text":"short.","start":1234.563,"end":1235.125}]},{"text":"Preventing and ending hunger is not simply a logistical or financial challenge.","start":1235.928,"end":1241.949,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":1235.928,"end":1236.538},{"text":"and","start":1236.635,"end":1236.779},{"text":"ending","start":1236.956,"end":1237.149},{"text":"hunger","start":1237.213,"end":1237.791},{"text":"is","start":1238.08,"end":1238.144},{"text":"not","start":1238.256,"end":1238.658},{"text":"simply","start":1238.658,"end":1239.188},{"text":"a","start":1239.364,"end":1239.445},{"text":"logistical","start":1239.445,"end":1240.215},{"text":"or","start":1240.585,"end":1240.665},{"text":"financial","start":1240.665,"end":1241.387},{"text":"challenge.","start":1241.387,"end":1241.949}]},{"text":"It demands sustained political engagement.","start":1242.672,"end":1246.124,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1242.672,"end":1242.8},{"text":"demands","start":1242.817,"end":1243.362},{"text":"sustained","start":1243.555,"end":1244.406},{"text":"political","start":1244.519,"end":1245.145},{"text":"engagement.","start":1245.386,"end":1246.124}]},{"text":"I want to propose 4 areas of action for this Council and UN Member States.","start":1247.409,"end":1252.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1247.409,"end":1247.457},{"text":"want","start":1247.553,"end":1247.81},{"text":"to","start":1247.81,"end":1247.939},{"text":"propose","start":1247.971,"end":1248.42},{"text":"4","start":1248.613,"end":1248.934},{"text":"areas","start":1248.998,"end":1249.303},{"text":"of","start":1249.416,"end":1249.544},{"text":"action","start":1249.657,"end":1250.026},{"text":"for","start":1250.363,"end":1250.54},{"text":"this","start":1250.54,"end":1250.652},{"text":"Council","start":1250.781,"end":1251.214},{"text":"and","start":1251.648,"end":1251.744},{"text":"UN","start":1251.744,"end":1252.001},{"text":"Member","start":1252.065,"end":1252.322},{"text":"States.","start":1252.322,"end":1252.98}]},{"text":"First, use your leverage to address hunger in conflict.","start":1253.88,"end":1257.846,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1253.88,"end":1254.361},{"text":"use","start":1254.618,"end":1254.843},{"text":"your","start":1254.956,"end":1255.164},{"text":"leverage","start":1255.18,"end":1255.646},{"text":"to","start":1255.759,"end":1255.887},{"text":"address","start":1255.983,"end":1256.417},{"text":"hunger","start":1256.481,"end":1256.947},{"text":"in","start":1257.027,"end":1257.172},{"text":"conflict.","start":1257.188,"end":1257.846}]},{"text":"This means sustained political dialogue and diplomatic engagement, and using tools at your disposal to influence parties.","start":1258.569,"end":1267.37,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1258.569,"end":1258.762},{"text":"means","start":1258.89,"end":1259.26},{"text":"sustained","start":1259.452,"end":1260.143},{"text":"political","start":1260.175,"end":1260.705},{"text":"dialogue","start":1260.737,"end":1261.315},{"text":"and","start":1261.54,"end":1261.621},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1261.701,"end":1262.424},{"text":"engagement,","start":1262.424,"end":1263.227},{"text":"and","start":1263.628,"end":1263.773},{"text":"using","start":1263.773,"end":1264.078},{"text":"tools","start":1264.255,"end":1264.56},{"text":"at","start":1264.752,"end":1264.913},{"text":"your","start":1264.913,"end":1265.106},{"text":"disposal","start":1265.154,"end":1265.909},{"text":"to","start":1266.037,"end":1266.166},{"text":"influence","start":1266.262,"end":1266.84},{"text":"parties.","start":1266.84,"end":1267.37}]},{"text":"As part of that, making compliance with international law a condition for arms exports is essential.","start":1268.205,"end":1275.4,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1276.653,"end":1277.28},{"text":"adopt","start":1277.826,"end":1278.484},{"text":"strong","start":1278.548,"end":1278.902},{"text":"policies","start":1278.966,"end":1279.608},{"text":"and","start":1279.608,"end":1279.689},{"text":"practices","start":1279.753,"end":1280.379},{"text":"to","start":1280.748,"end":1280.861},{"text":"protect","start":1280.893,"end":1281.374},{"text":"civilians.","start":1281.374,"end":1281.984}]},{"text":"Alongside implementing their legal obligations, we encourage Member States to join commitments such as the Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians from the Humanitarian Consequences Arising from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas and turning those commitments into real action.","start":1282.802,"end":1306.289,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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environments.","start":1690.214,"end":1695.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1690.214,"end":1690.375},{"text":"process","start":1690.375,"end":1690.551},{"text":"is","start":1690.551,"end":1690.696},{"text":"essential","start":1690.696,"end":1691.178},{"text":"to","start":1691.178,"end":1691.274},{"text":"maintaining","start":1691.274,"end":1691.723},{"text":"trust","start":1691.82,"end":1692.157},{"text":"in","start":1692.157,"end":1692.253},{"text":"IPC","start":1692.302,"end":1692.639},{"text":"results,","start":1692.639,"end":1693.04},{"text":"especially","start":1693.522,"end":1693.907},{"text":"in","start":1693.907,"end":1693.971},{"text":"politically","start":1694.004,"end":1694.389},{"text":"sensitive","start":1694.389,"end":1694.806},{"text":"environments.","start":1694.806,"end":1695.288}]},{"text":"In the current context of escalating conflict and fragility, and shrinking humanitarian funding that drives geographic and sectoral prioritization, the IPC is more critical than ever and must not only be supported but protected as a cornerstone of evidence-based decision-making.","start":1696.091,"end":1710.566,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":".","start":1720.934,"end":1721.671},{"text":"This","start":1722.216,"end":1722.376},{"text":"marks","start":1722.376,"end":1722.6},{"text":"the","start":1722.6,"end":1722.68},{"text":"first","start":1722.68,"end":1722.937},{"text":"time","start":1722.937,"end":1723.097},{"text":"that","start":1723.161,"end":1723.257},{"text":"famine","start":1723.257,"end":1723.626},{"text":"driven","start":1724.203,"end":1724.379},{"text":"by","start":1724.379,"end":1724.603},{"text":"conflict","start":1724.619,"end":1725.1},{"text":"has","start":1725.1,"end":1725.276},{"text":"been","start":1725.324,"end":1725.388},{"text":"confirmed","start":1725.485,"end":1725.917},{"text":"more","start":1726.222,"end":1726.383},{"text":"than","start":1726.383,"end":1726.592},{"text":"once","start":1726.624,"end":1726.945},{"text":"in","start":1726.945,"end":1727.041},{"text":"a","start":1727.041,"end":1727.106},{"text":"single","start":1727.106,"end":1727.427},{"text":"year.","start":1727.427,"end":1727.54}]},{"text":"When famine is confirmed, the IPC provides critical evidence that decision-makers need to act.","start":1728.616,"end":1733.372,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. 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Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":2060.811,"end":2061.324},{"text":"and","start":2061.324,"end":2061.468},{"text":"economic","start":2061.468,"end":2061.934},{"text":"shocks","start":2061.934,"end":2062.383},{"text":"are","start":2063.057,"end":2063.169},{"text":"deepening","start":2063.297,"end":2063.682},{"text":"the","start":2063.779,"end":2063.875},{"text":"crisis.","start":2063.875,"end":2064.308}]},{"text":"Africa has lost 34% of agricultural productivity since 1961 and suffers 35% of global deaths from extreme weather.","start":2064.982,"end":2076.897,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2077.266,"end":2077.652},{"text":"only","start":2077.829,"end":2078.295},{"text":"40%","start":2078.584,"end":2079.034},{"text":"of","start":2079.355,"end":2079.676},{"text":"Africans","start":2079.676,"end":2080.062},{"text":"have","start":2080.496,"end":2080.705},{"text":"access","start":2080.801,"end":2081.106},{"text":"to","start":2081.219,"end":2081.347},{"text":"early","start":2081.444,"end":2081.829},{"text":"warning","start":2082.167,"end":2082.472},{"text":"systems.","start":2082.488,"end":2083.002}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, humanitarian funding is falling.","start":2083.533,"end":2086.891,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":2083.533,"end":2084.207},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2084.577,"end":2085.412},{"text":"funding","start":2085.477,"end":2085.846},{"text":"is","start":2086.023,"end":2086.168},{"text":"falling.","start":2086.441,"end":2086.891}]},{"text":"Food sector support dropped 30% in 2023, with further cuts in 2024.","start":2088.112,"end":2095.937,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":2088.112,"end":2088.385},{"text":"sector","start":2088.385,"end":2089.172},{"text":"support","start":2089.172,"end":2090.008},{"text":"dropped","start":2090.056,"end":2090.924},{"text":"30%","start":2090.924,"end":2091.325},{"text":"in","start":2091.502,"end":2091.598},{"text":"2023,","start":2091.647,"end":2092.498},{"text":"with","start":2093.028,"end":2093.157},{"text":"further","start":2093.189,"end":2093.591},{"text":"cuts","start":2093.752,"end":2094.153},{"text":"in","start":2094.217,"end":2094.282},{"text":"2024.","start":2094.314,"end":2095.937}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the link between conflict and hunger in Africa is profound and mutually reinforcing.","start":2096.386,"end":2104.426,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2096.386,"end":2096.579},{"text":"President,","start":2096.643,"end":2097.205},{"text":"the","start":2097.285,"end":2097.478},{"text":"link","start":2097.526,"end":2097.911},{"text":"between","start":2097.911,"end":2098.296},{"text":"conflict","start":2098.328,"end":2098.89},{"text":"and","start":2098.89,"end":2099.018},{"text":"hunger","start":2099.018,"end":2099.291},{"text":"in","start":2099.355,"end":2099.451},{"text":"Africa","start":2099.451,"end":2100.013},{"text":"is","start":2100.559,"end":2100.703},{"text":"profound","start":2100.976,"end":2101.827},{"text":"and","start":2102.083,"end":2102.212},{"text":"mutually","start":2102.356,"end":2103.11},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":2103.544,"end":2104.426}]},{"text":"I respectfully offer 3 overarching priorities for the Council's consideration.","start":2105.213,"end":2111.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2105.213,"end":2105.325},{"text":"respectfully","start":2105.614,"end":2106.481},{"text":"offer","start":2106.577,"end":2106.914},{"text":"3","start":2106.914,"end":2107.331},{"text":"overarching","start":2107.861,"end":2108.487},{"text":"priorities","start":2108.519,"end":2109.129},{"text":"for","start":2109.241,"end":2109.401},{"text":"the","start":2109.401,"end":2109.562},{"text":"Council's","start":2109.562,"end":2110.204},{"text":"consideration.","start":2110.509,"end":2111.295}]},{"text":"First, food systems must be protected as essential civilian infrastructure under international humanitarian law.","start":2111.873,"end":2122.465,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2111.873,"end":2112.274},{"text":"food","start":2113.173,"end":2113.381},{"text":"systems","start":2113.397,"end":2114.071},{"text":"must","start":2114.601,"end":2114.874},{"text":"be","start":2114.874,"end":2115.082},{"text":"protected","start":2115.082,"end":2116.077},{"text":"as","start":2116.126,"end":2116.27},{"text":"essential","start":2116.463,"end":2117.265},{"text":"civilian","start":2117.265,"end":2118.196},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2118.308,"end":2119.287},{"text":"under","start":2119.897,"end":2120.314},{"text":"international","start":2120.394,"end":2121.293},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2121.341,"end":2122.304},{"text":"law.","start":2122.304,"end":2122.465}]},{"text":"Agricultural land, water sources, markets, and storage facilities must be safeguarded.","start":2123.284,"end":2130.707,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"Agricultural","start":2123.284,"end":2124.151},{"text":"land,","start":2124.151,"end":2124.649},{"text":"water","start":2124.89,"end":2125.228},{"text":"sources,","start":2125.228,"end":2125.871},{"text":"markets,","start":2126.481,"end":2126.931},{"text":"and","start":2127.204,"end":2127.269},{"text":"storage","start":2127.285,"end":2127.751},{"text":"facilities","start":2127.767,"end":2128.474},{"text":"must","start":2129.052,"end":2129.341},{"text":"be","start":2129.373,"end":2129.582},{"text":"safeguarded.","start":2129.711,"end":2130.707}]},{"text":"At the same time, humanitarian access must be guaranteed.","start":2131.221,"end":2136.427,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2131.221,"end":2131.398},{"text":"the","start":2131.398,"end":2131.478},{"text":"same","start":2131.478,"end":2131.977},{"text":"time,","start":2132.041,"end":2132.378},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2133.005,"end":2133.937},{"text":"access","start":2134.033,"end":2134.563},{"text":"must","start":2134.837,"end":2135.142},{"text":"be","start":2135.174,"end":2135.399},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":2135.801,"end":2136.427}]},{"text":"Localized ceasefires during planting and harvest seasons, along with the expansion of protected humanitarian corridors, are critical to sustaining food production and averting famine.","start":2137.086,"end":2152.462,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"Localized","start":2137.086,"end":2137.954},{"text":"ceasefires","start":2138.082,"end":2139.079},{"text":"during","start":2139.657,"end":2139.962},{"text":"planting","start":2140.219,"end":2140.685},{"text":"and","start":2140.862,"end":2141.023},{"text":"harvest","start":2141.023,"end":2141.553},{"text":"seasons,","start":2141.553,"end":2141.891},{"text":"along","start":2142.63,"end":2142.855},{"text":"with","start":2143.031,"end":2143.288},{"text":"the","start":2143.288,"end":2143.353},{"text":"expansion","start":2143.353,"end":2144.092},{"text":"of","start":2144.092,"end":2144.22},{"text":"protected","start":2144.253,"end":2145.024},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2145.04,"end":2146.149},{"text":"corridors,","start":2146.261,"end":2146.872},{"text":"are","start":2147.53,"end":2147.723},{"text":"critical","start":2147.771,"end":2148.559},{"text":"to","start":2148.72,"end":2148.832},{"text":"sustaining","start":2148.832,"end":2149.603},{"text":"food","start":2149.651,"end":2150.005},{"text":"production","start":2150.037,"end":2150.727},{"text":"and","start":2151.225,"end":2151.402},{"text":"averting","start":2151.402,"end":2151.932},{"text":"famine.","start":2151.964,"end":2152.462}]},{"text":"Second, early warning and conflict prevention systems must integrate food security indicators, particularly those from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification and regional tools, to enable timely diplomatic engagement and targeted response.","start":2152.784,"end":2177.024,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2152.784,"end":2153.378},{"text":"early","start":2154.374,"end":2154.824},{"text":"warning","start":2155.081,"end":2155.466},{"text":"and","start":2155.643,"end":2155.788},{"text":"conflict","start":2155.884,"end":2156.446},{"text":"prevention","start":2156.446,"end":2157.041},{"text":"systems","start":2157.041,"end":2157.715},{"text":"must","start":2158.374,"end":2158.808},{"text":"integrate","start":2158.936,"end":2159.884},{"text":"food","start":2160.237,"end":2160.462},{"text":"security","start":2160.462,"end":2161.169},{"text":"indicators,","start":2161.362,"end":2162.133},{"text":"particularly","start":2162.695,"end":2163.498},{"text":"those","start":2164.012,"end":2164.382},{"text":"from","start":2164.575,"end":2164.88},{"text":"the","start":2164.88,"end":2165.04},{"text":"Integrated","start":2165.121,"end":2165.876},{"text":"Food","start":2166.326,"end":2166.55},{"text":"Security","start":2166.567,"end":2167.273},{"text":"Phase","start":2167.305,"end":2167.836},{"text":"Classification","start":2168.334,"end":2169.281},{"text":"and","start":2169.86,"end":2170.036},{"text":"regional","start":2170.036,"end":2170.583},{"text":"tools,","start":2170.583,"end":2170.888},{"text":"to","start":2171.546,"end":2171.643},{"text":"enable","start":2171.787,"end":2172.526},{"text":"timely","start":2172.623,"end":2173.217},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2173.41,"end":2174.293},{"text":"engagement","start":2174.293,"end":2175.145},{"text":"and","start":2175.241,"end":2175.386},{"text":"targeted","start":2175.562,"end":2176.109},{"text":"response.","start":2176.382,"end":2177.024}]},{"text":"Emergency assistance must also be paired with long-term investment in resilient agrifood systems, with a focus on empowering women and youth who are central to African food production.","start":2177.666,"end":2191.727,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Emergency","start":2177.666,"end":2178.26},{"text":"assistance","start":2178.292,"end":2178.87},{"text":"must","start":2178.95,"end":2179.271},{"text":"also","start":2179.335,"end":2179.672},{"text":"be","start":2179.672,"end":2179.865},{"text":"paired","start":2179.913,"end":2180.234},{"text":"with","start":2180.86,"end":2181.278},{"text":"long-term","start":2181.278,"end":2182.192},{"text":"investment","start":2182.385,"end":2183.075},{"text":"in","start":2183.284,"end":2183.38},{"text":"resilient","start":2183.669,"end":2184.504},{"text":"agrifood","start":2184.632,"end":2185.13},{"text":"systems,","start":2185.13,"end":2185.66},{"text":"with","start":2186.414,"end":2186.575},{"text":"a","start":2186.575,"end":2186.655},{"text":"focus","start":2186.655,"end":2187.281},{"text":"on","start":2187.281,"end":2187.426},{"text":"empowering","start":2187.458,"end":2188.068},{"text":"women","start":2188.244,"end":2188.565},{"text":"and","start":2188.565,"end":2188.726},{"text":"youth","start":2188.726,"end":2189.031},{"text":"who","start":2189.063,"end":2189.496},{"text":"are","start":2189.609,"end":2189.641},{"text":"central","start":2189.641,"end":2190.427},{"text":"to","start":2190.427,"end":2190.556},{"text":"African","start":2190.572,"end":2191.037},{"text":"food","start":2191.053,"end":2191.23},{"text":"production.","start":2191.23,"end":2191.727}]},{"text":"Third, international financing must align with Africa's strategic vision.","start":2192.177,"end":2198.421,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2192.177,"end":2192.546},{"text":"international","start":2193.156,"end":2193.959},{"text":"financing","start":2193.959,"end":2194.649},{"text":"must","start":2195.403,"end":2195.821},{"text":"align","start":2195.869,"end":2196.334},{"text":"with","start":2196.431,"end":2196.752},{"text":"Africa's","start":2196.752,"end":2197.298},{"text":"strategic","start":2197.314,"end":2197.988},{"text":"vision.","start":2198.036,"end":2198.421}]},{"text":"The Kampala Declaration, endorsed by all African Union member states, which commits to increasing agrifood output by 45%, tripling intra-African trade, reducing malnutrition by 25%, and ensuring that 60% of Africans can afford a healthy diet and halving extreme poverty by 2035.","start":2198.935,"end":2225.636,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2198.935,"end":2198.967},{"text":"Kampala","start":2199.015,"end":2199.593},{"text":"Declaration,","start":2199.593,"end":2200.348},{"text":"endorsed","start":2200.845,"end":2201.295},{"text":"by","start":2201.407,"end":2201.6},{"text":"all","start":2201.728,"end":2201.776},{"text":"African","start":2202.21,"end":2202.691},{"text":"Union","start":2202.691,"end":2202.964},{"text":"member","start":2202.964,"end":2203.285},{"text":"states,","start":2203.285,"end":2203.831},{"text":"which","start":2205.18,"end":2205.324},{"text":"commits","start":2205.517,"end":2206.095},{"text":"to","start":2206.223,"end":2206.368},{"text":"increasing","start":2206.464,"end":2207.09},{"text":"agrifood","start":2207.267,"end":2207.813},{"text":"output","start":2208.07,"end":2208.487},{"text":"by","start":2208.487,"end":2208.712},{"text":"45%,","start":2208.712,"end":2209.338},{"text":"tripling","start":2210.639,"end":2211.104},{"text":"intra-African","start":2211.297,"end":2212.068},{"text":"trade,","start":2212.1,"end":2212.389},{"text":"reducing","start":2213.079,"end":2213.673},{"text":"malnutrition","start":2213.77,"end":2214.508},{"text":"by","start":2214.508,"end":2214.653},{"text":"25%,","start":2214.653,"end":2215.52},{"text":"and","start":2216.419,"end":2216.596},{"text":"ensuring","start":2216.596,"end":2217.206},{"text":"that","start":2217.222,"end":2217.334},{"text":"60%","start":2217.334,"end":2218.217},{"text":"of","start":2218.378,"end":2218.587},{"text":"Africans","start":2218.587,"end":2218.972},{"text":"can","start":2219.004,"end":2219.165},{"text":"afford","start":2219.165,"end":2219.582},{"text":"a","start":2220.209,"end":2220.225},{"text":"healthy","start":2220.289,"end":2220.819},{"text":"diet","start":2220.835,"end":2221.332},{"text":"and","start":2221.798,"end":2221.943},{"text":"halving","start":2221.959,"end":2222.505},{"text":"extreme","start":2222.842,"end":2223.404},{"text":"poverty","start":2223.42,"end":2223.837},{"text":"by","start":2224.383,"end":2224.496},{"text":"2035.","start":2224.688,"end":2225.636}]},{"text":"These ambitions require peace, partnership and sustained global commitment.","start":2226.374,"end":2233.692,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2226.374,"end":2226.599},{"text":"ambitions","start":2226.695,"end":2227.402},{"text":"require","start":2228.012,"end":2228.799},{"text":"peace,","start":2228.863,"end":2229.136},{"text":"partnership","start":2229.922,"end":2230.596},{"text":"and","start":2230.885,"end":2231.029},{"text":"sustained","start":2231.029,"end":2231.976},{"text":"global","start":2232.489,"end":2232.762},{"text":"commitment.","start":2233.051,"end":2233.692}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the cost of hunger in Africa is not only counted in numbers, it is felt in broken lives, uprooted communities, and lost futures.","start":2234.174,"end":2247.537,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Malnutrition","start":2248.131,"end":2248.997},{"text":"alone","start":2248.997,"end":2249.382},{"text":"drains","start":2250.2,"end":2250.585},{"text":"over","start":2250.842,"end":2251.019},{"text":"$25","start":2251.019,"end":2251.949},{"text":"billion","start":2252.222,"end":2252.928},{"text":"annually","start":2253.409,"end":2253.874},{"text":"from","start":2254.388,"end":2254.644},{"text":"African","start":2254.692,"end":2255.109},{"text":"economies.","start":2255.109,"end":2255.559}]},{"text":"Without urgent actions, millions more will face catastrophic hunger and entire regions risk irreversible decline.","start":2256.136,"end":2264.933,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":2256.136,"end":2256.681},{"text":"urgent","start":2256.777,"end":2257.258},{"text":"actions,","start":2257.258,"end":2257.642},{"text":"millions","start":2258.155,"end":2258.571},{"text":"more","start":2258.716,"end":2258.956},{"text":"will","start":2258.956,"end":2259.116},{"text":"face","start":2259.196,"end":2259.629},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2259.901,"end":2260.623},{"text":"hunger","start":2260.623,"end":2261.039},{"text":"and","start":2261.44,"end":2261.584},{"text":"entire","start":2261.584,"end":2262.065},{"text":"regions","start":2262.065,"end":2262.529},{"text":"risk","start":2263.026,"end":2263.459},{"text":"irreversible","start":2263.667,"end":2264.5},{"text":"decline.","start":2264.628,"end":2264.933}]},{"text":"Africa has the vision and resolve to transform its food systems, but peace and global solidarity are essential.","start":2265.67,"end":2276.662,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":2265.67,"end":2266.247},{"text":"has","start":2266.455,"end":2266.696},{"text":"the","start":2267.048,"end":2267.288},{"text":"vision","start":2267.288,"end":2267.817},{"text":"and","start":2268.394,"end":2268.586},{"text":"resolve","start":2268.586,"end":2269.339},{"text":"to","start":2269.852,"end":2269.98},{"text":"transform","start":2270.077,"end":2270.894},{"text":"its","start":2270.894,"end":2271.006},{"text":"food","start":2271.198,"end":2271.423},{"text":"systems,","start":2271.471,"end":2272.144},{"text":"but","start":2272.736,"end":2273.009},{"text":"peace","start":2273.137,"end":2273.49},{"text":"and","start":2273.618,"end":2273.81},{"text":"global","start":2273.858,"end":2274.243},{"text":"solidarity","start":2274.243,"end":2274.948},{"text":"are","start":2275.605,"end":2275.877},{"text":"essential.","start":2276.037,"end":2276.662}]},{"text":"Without peace, Africa cannot feed itself, and without food security, peace cannot be sustained.","start":2277.608,"end":2284.993,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":2277.608,"end":2278.024},{"text":"peace,","start":2278.024,"end":2278.377},{"text":"Africa","start":2278.569,"end":2278.986},{"text":"cannot","start":2278.986,"end":2279.226},{"text":"feed","start":2279.226,"end":2279.466},{"text":"itself,","start":2279.466,"end":2279.915},{"text":"and","start":2280.732,"end":2280.796},{"text":"without","start":2280.909,"end":2281.405},{"text":"food","start":2281.614,"end":2281.838},{"text":"security,","start":2281.854,"end":2282.559},{"text":"peace","start":2283.075,"end":2283.27},{"text":"cannot","start":2283.644,"end":2283.969},{"text":"be","start":2284.034,"end":2284.229},{"text":"sustained.","start":2284.391,"end":2284.993}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2285.578,"end":2286.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2285.578,"end":2285.757},{"text":"thank","start":2285.984,"end":2286.245},{"text":"you.","start":2286.245,"end":2286.375}]},{"text":"And thank you, Mr. President.","start":2287.139,"end":2289.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2287.139,"end":2287.35},{"text":"thank","start":2287.87,"end":2288.114},{"text":"you,","start":2288.114,"end":2288.309},{"text":"Mr.","start":2288.358,"end":2288.553},{"text":"President.","start":2288.602,"end":2289.024}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibrahim Hassan Mayaki","affiliation":"AU","affiliation_full":"AU","group":null,"function":"Special Envoy"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2291.08,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=2292","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Dr. Mayaki for his briefing.","start":2291.08,"end":2295.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2291.08,"end":2291.112},{"text":"thank","start":2291.112,"end":2291.521},{"text":"His","start":2291.521,"end":2291.652},{"text":"Excellency","start":2291.75,"end":2292.469},{"text":"Dr.","start":2292.829,"end":2293.14},{"text":"Mayaki","start":2293.189,"end":2293.663},{"text":"for","start":2293.81,"end":2294.072},{"text":"his","start":2294.121,"end":2294.268},{"text":"briefing.","start":2294.775,"end":2295.085}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the President of the Republic of Sierra Leone.","start":2299.189,"end":2304.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2299.189,"end":2299.221},{"text":"shall","start":2299.253,"end":2299.383},{"text":"now","start":2299.383,"end":2299.512},{"text":"make","start":2299.593,"end":2299.771},{"text":"a","start":2299.836,"end":2299.852},{"text":"statement","start":2299.852,"end":2300.628},{"text":"in","start":2300.628,"end":2300.709},{"text":"my","start":2300.709,"end":2300.887},{"text":"capacity","start":2300.887,"end":2301.501},{"text":"as","start":2301.598,"end":2301.663},{"text":"the","start":2301.695,"end":2301.857},{"text":"President","start":2301.857,"end":2302.52},{"text":"of","start":2303.07,"end":2303.134},{"text":"the","start":2303.151,"end":2303.183},{"text":"Republic","start":2303.183,"end":2303.716},{"text":"of","start":2303.716,"end":2303.797},{"text":"Sierra","start":2303.797,"end":2304.121},{"text":"Leone.","start":2304.121,"end":2304.331}]},{"text":"Madam Deputy Secretary-General, distinguished members of the Security Council, I am pleased to return to this historic chamber for the second time in 2 years during Sierra Leone's tenure on the Council to address an issue that tests our shared humanity and global stability, conflict-related insecurity, food insecurity.","start":2312.476,"end":2342.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2312.476,"end":2312.847},{"text":"Deputy","start":2312.96,"end":2313.299},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2313.299,"end":2314.057},{"text":"distinguished","start":2316.267,"end":2317.074},{"text":"members","start":2317.074,"end":2317.445},{"text":"of","start":2317.558,"end":2317.639},{"text":"the","start":2317.639,"end":2317.719},{"text":"Security","start":2317.719,"end":2318.171},{"text":"Council,","start":2318.268,"end":2318.8},{"text":"I","start":2320.79,"end":2320.806},{"text":"am","start":2320.806,"end":2320.95},{"text":"pleased","start":2320.966,"end":2321.336},{"text":"to","start":2321.368,"end":2321.465},{"text":"return","start":2321.465,"end":2321.787},{"text":"to","start":2321.787,"end":2321.947},{"text":"this","start":2321.947,"end":2322.172},{"text":"historic","start":2322.172,"end":2322.735},{"text":"chamber","start":2322.735,"end":2323.121},{"text":"for","start":2324.585,"end":2324.633},{"text":"the","start":2324.633,"end":2324.697},{"text":"second","start":2324.697,"end":2325.308},{"text":"time","start":2325.308,"end":2325.517},{"text":"in","start":2325.582,"end":2325.694},{"text":"2","start":2325.791,"end":2326.016},{"text":"years","start":2326.032,"end":2326.257},{"text":"during","start":2326.932,"end":2327.19},{"text":"Sierra","start":2327.19,"end":2327.56},{"text":"Leone's","start":2327.56,"end":2327.817},{"text":"tenure","start":2327.817,"end":2328.138},{"text":"on","start":2328.299,"end":2328.364},{"text":"the","start":2328.364,"end":2328.557},{"text":"Council","start":2328.75,"end":2330.21},{"text":"to","start":2330.243,"end":2330.373},{"text":"address","start":2330.389,"end":2330.892},{"text":"an","start":2330.892,"end":2330.989},{"text":"issue","start":2331.054,"end":2331.46},{"text":"that","start":2331.46,"end":2331.671},{"text":"tests","start":2331.72,"end":2332.304},{"text":"our","start":2332.921,"end":2333.083},{"text":"shared","start":2333.083,"end":2333.619},{"text":"humanity","start":2333.733,"end":2334.317},{"text":"and","start":2335.346,"end":2335.508},{"text":"global","start":2335.508,"end":2335.768},{"text":"stability,","start":2335.768,"end":2336.433},{"text":"conflict-related","start":2338.024,"end":2339.468},{"text":"insecurity,","start":2340.702,"end":2341.335},{"text":"food","start":2341.513,"end":2341.724},{"text":"insecurity.","start":2341.757,"end":2342.438}]},{"text":"Last year, we discussed reforming this Council to make it more representative.","start":2344.676,"end":2350.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":2344.676,"end":2345.017},{"text":"year,","start":2345.017,"end":2345.358},{"text":"we","start":2346.315,"end":2346.477},{"text":"discussed","start":2346.477,"end":2347.418},{"text":"reforming","start":2348.083,"end":2348.472},{"text":"this","start":2348.504,"end":2348.748},{"text":"Council","start":2348.748,"end":2349.04},{"text":"to","start":2349.056,"end":2349.105},{"text":"make","start":2349.169,"end":2349.396},{"text":"it","start":2349.396,"end":2349.494},{"text":"more","start":2349.559,"end":2349.802},{"text":"representative.","start":2349.802,"end":2350.435}]},{"text":"Today, we discuss how to make it more responsive, because even a reformed Council Without moral standing, we will not preserve peace.","start":2352.774,"end":2364.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2352.774,"end":2353.163},{"text":"we","start":2353.891,"end":2354.037},{"text":"discuss","start":2354.037,"end":2354.555},{"text":"how","start":2355.673,"end":2355.835},{"text":"to","start":2355.835,"end":2355.964},{"text":"make","start":2355.997,"end":2356.239},{"text":"it","start":2356.239,"end":2356.288},{"text":"more","start":2356.385,"end":2356.563},{"text":"responsive,","start":2356.563,"end":2357.341},{"text":"because","start":2358.831,"end":2359.171},{"text":"even","start":2359.316,"end":2359.527},{"text":"a","start":2359.64,"end":2359.786},{"text":"reformed","start":2359.786,"end":2360.256},{"text":"Council","start":2360.288,"end":2360.644},{"text":"Without","start":2361.282,"end":2361.689},{"text":"moral","start":2361.689,"end":2361.967},{"text":"standing,","start":2361.967,"end":2362.488},{"text":"we","start":2363.091,"end":2363.254},{"text":"will","start":2363.254,"end":2363.417},{"text":"not","start":2363.417,"end":2363.597},{"text":"preserve","start":2363.988,"end":2364.526},{"text":"peace.","start":2364.559,"end":2364.787}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone's own history has taught us that peace is not inherited.","start":2367.38,"end":2371.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":2367.38,"end":2367.478},{"text":"Leone's","start":2367.478,"end":2367.74},{"text":"own","start":2367.821,"end":2367.936},{"text":"history","start":2367.985,"end":2368.443},{"text":"has","start":2368.46,"end":2368.574},{"text":"taught","start":2368.64,"end":2368.95},{"text":"us","start":2368.95,"end":2369.114},{"text":"that","start":2369.114,"end":2369.474},{"text":"peace","start":2370.358,"end":2370.554},{"text":"is","start":2370.865,"end":2370.98},{"text":"not","start":2371.012,"end":2371.241},{"text":"inherited.","start":2371.241,"end":2371.798}]},{"text":"It is cultivated season by season through peaceful settlement of dispute, justice, and equality.","start":2373.26,"end":2384.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2373.26,"end":2373.372},{"text":"is","start":2373.372,"end":2373.421},{"text":"cultivated","start":2373.598,"end":2374.308},{"text":"season","start":2375.728,"end":2376.406},{"text":"by","start":2376.519,"end":2376.68},{"text":"season","start":2376.68,"end":2377.132},{"text":"through","start":2378.197,"end":2378.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":2378.6,"end":2378.939},{"text":"settlement","start":2378.939,"end":2379.633},{"text":"of","start":2380.31,"end":2380.44},{"text":"dispute,","start":2380.44,"end":2381.056},{"text":"justice,","start":2382.176,"end":2382.631},{"text":"and","start":2383.54,"end":2383.848},{"text":"equality.","start":2383.978,"end":2384.53}]},{"text":"Assistant Secretary-General Joyce Msuya, Dr. Ibrahim Hassan Mayaki, and Mr. Maximo Torero Cullen, for their thoughtful briefings and for the leadership they continue to provide in addressing global food systems and humanitarian 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members of the Security Council, the Charter of the United Nations begins with a promise: to save succeeding generations from the scourge of 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mandate extends beyond ending wars to preventing the conditions that make wars inevitable.","start":2454.649,"end":2462.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2454.649,"end":2454.875},{"text":"mandate","start":2454.875,"end":2455.246},{"text":"extends","start":2455.311,"end":2455.844},{"text":"beyond","start":2456.764,"end":2457.248},{"text":"ending","start":2457.313,"end":2457.588},{"text":"wars","start":2457.636,"end":2457.862},{"text":"to","start":2458.524,"end":2458.621},{"text":"preventing","start":2458.702,"end":2459.477},{"text":"the","start":2459.59,"end":2459.735},{"text":"conditions","start":2459.735,"end":2460.284},{"text":"that","start":2460.704,"end":2460.866},{"text":"make","start":2460.866,"end":2461.14},{"text":"wars","start":2461.189,"end":2461.415},{"text":"inevitable.","start":2462.012,"end":2462.642}]},{"text":"As a former UN Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjöld warned us, our task is, and I quote, to save humanity from 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our century, that hell is not only found in the battlefields.","start":2478.513,"end":2481.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2478.513,"end":2478.659},{"text":"our","start":2478.659,"end":2478.756},{"text":"century,","start":2478.756,"end":2479.21},{"text":"that","start":2479.227,"end":2479.486},{"text":"hell","start":2479.486,"end":2479.681},{"text":"is","start":2479.729,"end":2479.859},{"text":"not","start":2479.892,"end":2480.119},{"text":"only","start":2480.119,"end":2480.313},{"text":"found","start":2480.313,"end":2480.751},{"text":"in","start":2481.092,"end":2481.124},{"text":"the","start":2481.124,"end":2481.254},{"text":"battlefields.","start":2481.27,"end":2481.967}]},{"text":"It is found in the empty bowl, the barren field, and the malnourished child.","start":2483.685,"end":2491.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2483.685,"end":2483.718},{"text":"is","start":2483.718,"end":2483.832},{"text":"found","start":2483.93,"end":2484.158},{"text":"in","start":2484.68,"end":2484.81},{"text":"the","start":2484.827,"end":2484.99},{"text":"empty","start":2485.153,"end":2485.463},{"text":"bowl,","start":2485.495,"end":2485.74},{"text":"the","start":2487.354,"end":2487.436},{"text":"barren","start":2487.517,"end":2487.909},{"text":"field,","start":2487.925,"end":2488.316},{"text":"and","start":2489.264,"end":2489.346},{"text":"the","start":2489.346,"end":2489.429},{"text":"malnourished","start":2489.429,"end":2490.564},{"text":"child.","start":2490.926,"end":2491.42}]},{"text":"Conflict situations around the world and the images that fill our screens and newspapers must convict us out of global complicity.","start":2493.89,"end":2506.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":2493.89,"end":2494.164},{"text":"situations","start":2494.164,"end":2494.633},{"text":"around","start":2494.633,"end":2494.891},{"text":"the","start":2494.891,"end":2494.972},{"text":"world","start":2495.037,"end":2495.312},{"text":"and","start":2496.184,"end":2496.249},{"text":"the","start":2496.265,"end":2496.459},{"text":"images","start":2496.588,"end":2497.041},{"text":"that","start":2497.154,"end":2497.493},{"text":"fill","start":2497.542,"end":2497.752},{"text":"our","start":2497.881,"end":2497.978},{"text":"screens","start":2497.978,"end":2498.527},{"text":"and","start":2501.178,"end":2501.339},{"text":"newspapers","start":2501.339,"end":2501.969},{"text":"must","start":2502.97,"end":2503.212},{"text":"convict","start":2503.212,"end":2503.776},{"text":"us","start":2503.857,"end":2504.099},{"text":"out","start":2504.163,"end":2504.47},{"text":"of","start":2505.002,"end":2505.115},{"text":"global","start":2505.454,"end":2505.97},{"text":"complicity.","start":2506.099,"end":2506.761}]},{"text":"Emaciated infants clinging to life, mothers whose bodies can no longer produce milk, fathers unable to provide a single meal for their families, and children who brave siege and bombardment in search of food, only to lose their lives to unexploded ordnance, are not distant tragedies.","start":2509.578,"end":2536.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emaciated","start":2509.578,"end":2510.143},{"text":"infants","start":2510.273,"end":2510.79},{"text":"clinging","start":2511.016,"end":2511.468},{"text":"to","start":2511.5,"end":2511.63},{"text":"life,","start":2511.726,"end":2512.066},{"text":"mothers","start":2512.873,"end":2513.326},{"text":"whose","start":2513.746,"end":2513.891},{"text":"bodies","start":2514.004,"end":2514.295},{"text":"can","start":2514.392,"end":2514.537},{"text":"no","start":2514.65,"end":2514.731},{"text":"longer","start":2514.812,"end":2515.07},{"text":"produce","start":2515.135,"end":2515.555},{"text":"milk,","start":2515.555,"end":2515.797},{"text":"fathers","start":2516.269,"end":2516.658},{"text":"unable","start":2516.852,"end":2517.451},{"text":"to","start":2517.581,"end":2517.743},{"text":"provide","start":2517.743,"end":2518.148},{"text":"a","start":2518.148,"end":2518.164},{"text":"single","start":2518.164,"end":2518.78},{"text":"meal","start":2518.812,"end":2518.99},{"text":"for","start":2519.525,"end":2519.671},{"text":"their","start":2519.671,"end":2519.8},{"text":"families,","start":2519.833,"end":2520.384},{"text":"and","start":2522.33,"end":2522.443},{"text":"children","start":2522.443,"end":2522.897},{"text":"who","start":2522.994,"end":2523.14},{"text":"brave","start":2523.237,"end":2523.545},{"text":"siege","start":2523.675,"end":2524.194},{"text":"and","start":2524.307,"end":2524.421},{"text":"bombardment","start":2524.47,"end":2525.378},{"text":"in","start":2525.669,"end":2525.767},{"text":"search","start":2525.767,"end":2526.058},{"text":"of","start":2526.156,"end":2526.253},{"text":"food,","start":2526.253,"end":2526.675},{"text":"only","start":2527.858,"end":2528.085},{"text":"to","start":2528.199,"end":2528.409},{"text":"lose","start":2528.426,"end":2528.652},{"text":"their","start":2528.685,"end":2528.798},{"text":"lives","start":2528.912,"end":2529.22},{"text":"to","start":2529.674,"end":2529.787},{"text":"unexploded","start":2529.95,"end":2530.835},{"text":"ordnance,","start":2531.109,"end":2532.075},{"text":"are","start":2533.186,"end":2533.267},{"text":"not","start":2533.363,"end":2533.605},{"text":"distant","start":2533.846,"end":2534.507},{"text":"tragedies.","start":2535.279,"end":2536.068}]},{"text":"They are moral failures of our collective humanity.","start":2537.695,"end":2541.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2537.695,"end":2537.743},{"text":"are","start":2537.936,"end":2538.017},{"text":"moral","start":2538.033,"end":2538.291},{"text":"failures","start":2538.291,"end":2538.886},{"text":"of","start":2539.305,"end":2539.37},{"text":"our","start":2539.37,"end":2539.471},{"text":"collective","start":2539.471,"end":2540.302},{"text":"humanity.","start":2540.59,"end":2541.065}]},{"text":"From Gaza to Sahel, from Sudan to Ukraine, and in parts of Haiti, hunger has been weaponized.","start":2542.574,"end":2552.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2542.574,"end":2542.768},{"text":"Gaza","start":2542.978,"end":2543.479},{"text":"to","start":2543.479,"end":2543.575},{"text":"Sahel,","start":2543.575,"end":2544.092},{"text":"from","start":2544.771,"end":2544.9},{"text":"Sudan","start":2544.948,"end":2545.546},{"text":"to","start":2545.578,"end":2545.707},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2545.724,"end":2546.192},{"text":"and","start":2546.951,"end":2547.048},{"text":"in","start":2547.048,"end":2547.177},{"text":"parts","start":2547.193,"end":2547.516},{"text":"of","start":2547.516,"end":2547.662},{"text":"Haiti,","start":2547.662,"end":2548.017},{"text":"hunger","start":2549.54,"end":2549.961},{"text":"has","start":2550.87,"end":2550.999},{"text":"been","start":2551.032,"end":2551.243},{"text":"weaponized.","start":2551.34,"end":2552.103}]},{"text":"A silent siege that kills long after the guns fall silent.","start":2553.319,"end":2559.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2553.319,"end":2553.352},{"text":"silent","start":2553.384,"end":2554.114},{"text":"siege","start":2554.114,"end":2554.487},{"text":"that","start":2555.72,"end":2555.899},{"text":"kills","start":2555.963,"end":2556.272},{"text":"long","start":2556.71,"end":2556.921},{"text":"after","start":2557.18,"end":2557.44},{"text":"the","start":2557.44,"end":2558.121},{"text":"guns","start":2558.3,"end":2558.433},{"text":"fall","start":2558.433,"end":2558.684},{"text":"silent.","start":2558.684,"end":2559.27}]},{"text":"It corrodes social cohesion, fuels displacement, and when combined with exclusion and despair, In Africa, the world's youngest region, where over 60% of the population is under 25, rising expectations without opportunity or nourishment can quickly turn hope into unrest.","start":2561,"end":2590.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2561,"end":2561.082},{"text":"corrodes","start":2561.115,"end":2561.578},{"text":"social","start":2561.777,"end":2562.273},{"text":"cohesion,","start":2562.273,"end":2562.736},{"text":"fuels","start":2564.6,"end":2564.779},{"text":"displacement,","start":2564.795,"end":2565.691},{"text":"and","start":2566.651,"end":2566.814},{"text":"when","start":2566.814,"end":2566.928},{"text":"combined","start":2567.059,"end":2567.71},{"text":"with","start":2567.71,"end":2567.889},{"text":"exclusion","start":2567.889,"end":2568.541},{"text":"and","start":2568.541,"end":2568.703},{"text":"despair,","start":2568.703,"end":2569.111},{"text":"In","start":2571.639,"end":2571.688},{"text":"Africa,","start":2574.689,"end":2575.093},{"text":"the","start":2575.109,"end":2575.206},{"text":"world's","start":2575.335,"end":2575.545},{"text":"youngest","start":2575.658,"end":2576.19},{"text":"region,","start":2576.319,"end":2576.691},{"text":"where","start":2578.014,"end":2578.272},{"text":"over","start":2578.272,"end":2578.433},{"text":"60%","start":2578.433,"end":2578.901},{"text":"of","start":2578.982,"end":2579.402},{"text":"the","start":2579.402,"end":2579.547},{"text":"population","start":2579.547,"end":2580.128},{"text":"is","start":2580.39,"end":2580.476},{"text":"under","start":2580.527,"end":2580.717},{"text":"25,","start":2580.717,"end":2581.543},{"text":"rising","start":2583,"end":2583.452},{"text":"expectations","start":2583.517,"end":2584.261},{"text":"without","start":2584.39,"end":2584.827},{"text":"opportunity","start":2584.827,"end":2585.587},{"text":"or","start":2586.105,"end":2586.25},{"text":"nourishment","start":2586.25,"end":2587.091},{"text":"can","start":2587.641,"end":2587.77},{"text":"quickly","start":2588.029,"end":2588.449},{"text":"turn","start":2588.449,"end":2588.724},{"text":"hope","start":2589.339,"end":2589.759},{"text":"into","start":2590.293,"end":2590.439},{"text":"unrest.","start":2590.52,"end":2590.994}]},{"text":"This is why Sierra Leone has called for this debate.","start":2593.087,"end":2596.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2593.087,"end":2593.316},{"text":"is","start":2593.316,"end":2593.381},{"text":"why","start":2593.561,"end":2593.692},{"text":"Sierra","start":2593.741,"end":2594.15},{"text":"Leone","start":2594.15,"end":2594.411},{"text":"has","start":2594.722,"end":2594.853},{"text":"called","start":2594.967,"end":2595.278},{"text":"for","start":2595.278,"end":2595.376},{"text":"this","start":2595.376,"end":2595.556},{"text":"debate.","start":2595.605,"end":2596.014}]},{"text":"To affirm that food security is peace security, not a secondary humanitarian issue.","start":2598.375,"end":2605.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2598.375,"end":2598.505},{"text":"affirm","start":2598.603,"end":2599.024},{"text":"that","start":2599.024,"end":2599.252},{"text":"food","start":2599.252,"end":2599.576},{"text":"security","start":2599.576,"end":2600.209},{"text":"is","start":2600.825,"end":2600.939},{"text":"peace","start":2601.134,"end":2601.296},{"text":"security,","start":2601.296,"end":2601.994},{"text":"not","start":2603.227,"end":2603.535},{"text":"a","start":2603.584,"end":2603.6},{"text":"secondary","start":2603.632,"end":2604.427},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2604.703,"end":2605.593},{"text":"issue.","start":2605.593,"end":2605.917}]},{"text":"Distinguished members of the Security Council, I wish to highlight 3 main points.","start":2607.536,"end":2614.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2607.536,"end":2608.717},{"text":"members","start":2608.814,"end":2609.284},{"text":"of","start":2609.462,"end":2609.527},{"text":"the","start":2609.559,"end":2609.64},{"text":"Security","start":2609.64,"end":2610.093},{"text":"Council,","start":2610.19,"end":2610.611},{"text":"I","start":2611.971,"end":2612.003},{"text":"wish","start":2612.068,"end":2612.408},{"text":"to","start":2612.618,"end":2612.683},{"text":"highlight","start":2612.715,"end":2613.282},{"text":"3","start":2613.696,"end":2614.175},{"text":"main","start":2614.175,"end":2614.406},{"text":"points.","start":2614.439,"end":2614.819}]},{"text":"My first point: starvation is not collateral 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warfare.","start":2625.444,"end":2631.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2625.444,"end":2626.105},{"text":"law","start":2626.105,"end":2626.298},{"text":"prohibits","start":2626.347,"end":2627.024},{"text":"the","start":2627.056,"end":2627.088},{"text":"starvation","start":2627.088,"end":2627.765},{"text":"of","start":2628.12,"end":2628.184},{"text":"civilians","start":2628.184,"end":2628.813},{"text":"as","start":2629.248,"end":2629.297},{"text":"a","start":2629.49,"end":2629.506},{"text":"method","start":2629.7,"end":2630.157},{"text":"of","start":2630.259,"end":2630.547},{"text":"warfare.","start":2630.564,"end":2631.09}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 condemns its use.","start":2633.4,"end":2637.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":2633.4,"end":2633.738},{"text":"2417","start":2633.738,"end":2635.01},{"text":"condemns","start":2635.59,"end":2636.299},{"text":"its","start":2636.508,"end":2636.734},{"text":"use.","start":2636.798,"end":2637.137}]},{"text":"Resolution 2573 demands the protection of agricultural land, water, and energy infrastructure indispensable to civilian 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lacking is compliance and enforcement.","start":2663.63,"end":2668.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2663.63,"end":2663.919},{"text":"is","start":2663.984,"end":2664.032},{"text":"lacking","start":2664.29,"end":2664.757},{"text":"is","start":2665.192,"end":2665.24},{"text":"compliance","start":2665.353,"end":2666.191},{"text":"and","start":2666.706,"end":2667.012},{"text":"enforcement.","start":2667.125,"end":2668.011}]},{"text":"This Council must ensure unimpeded humanitarian access, predictable deconfliction mechanisms, and the removal of blockades and bureaucratic impediments that turn hunger into a 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warning systems must track conflict disruption, production, storage, market, and transport so that early warning leads to early 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Black Sea Grain Initiative demonstrated that dialogue, even amid conflict, can sustain vital supply lines.","start":2706.07,"end":2717.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2706.07,"end":2706.166},{"text":"Black","start":2706.182,"end":2706.44},{"text":"Sea","start":2706.44,"end":2706.842},{"text":"Grain","start":2707.551,"end":2707.825},{"text":"Initiative","start":2707.873,"end":2708.566},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2708.743,"end":2709.467},{"text":"that","start":2709.467,"end":2709.661},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2710.53,"end":2711.078},{"text":"even","start":2711.964,"end":2712.189},{"text":"amid","start":2712.366,"end":2712.672},{"text":"conflict,","start":2712.769,"end":2713.188},{"text":"can","start":2714.27,"end":2714.366},{"text":"sustain","start":2714.366,"end":2714.915},{"text":"vital","start":2715.189,"end":2715.786},{"text":"supply","start":2716.222,"end":2716.722},{"text":"lines.","start":2716.722,"end":2717.141}]},{"text":"Above all, there must be 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consequences.","start":2726.049,"end":2735.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2726.049,"end":2726.196},{"text":"civilians","start":2726.228,"end":2726.766},{"text":"are","start":2726.945,"end":2727.092},{"text":"deliberately","start":2727.108,"end":2727.711},{"text":"starved,","start":2727.711,"end":2728.314},{"text":"perpetrators,","start":2730.46,"end":2730.865},{"text":"state","start":2732.034,"end":2732.505},{"text":"or","start":2732.603,"end":2732.684},{"text":"non-state,","start":2732.684,"end":2733.415},{"text":"must","start":2733.902,"end":2734.47},{"text":"face","start":2734.47,"end":2734.746},{"text":"consequences.","start":2735.119,"end":2735.98}]},{"text":"No ambition can justify starving a child or destroying a harvest.","start":2738.04,"end":2743.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2738.04,"end":2738.217},{"text":"ambition","start":2738.314,"end":2738.765},{"text":"can","start":2738.862,"end":2738.975},{"text":"justify","start":2739.039,"end":2739.636},{"text":"starving","start":2740.264,"end":2740.829},{"text":"a","start":2740.877,"end":2740.974},{"text":"child","start":2740.974,"end":2741.506},{"text":"or","start":2741.844,"end":2741.989},{"text":"destroying","start":2742.57,"end":2743.118},{"text":"a","start":2743.231,"end":2743.295},{"text":"harvest.","start":2743.295,"end":2743.795}]},{"text":"The law forbids it.","start":2745.317,"end":2746.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2745.317,"end":2745.545},{"text":"law","start":2745.561,"end":2745.805},{"text":"forbids","start":2745.805,"end":2746.309},{"text":"it.","start":2746.439,"end":2746.521}]},{"text":"Our conscience Thank you.","start":2747.821,"end":2750.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2747.821,"end":2747.935},{"text":"conscience","start":2748.147,"end":2748.943},{"text":"Thank","start":2749.822,"end":2750.451},{"text":"you.","start":2750.451,"end":2750.596}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, my second point is that food insecurity must be viewed through the lens of a driver of conflict, as well as a peacebuilding 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cruel cycle is evident in Sudan, the Sahel, Eastern DRC, Gaza, Yemen, and Haiti, where food insecurity has reached catastrophic levels.","start":2792.645,"end":2807.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2792.645,"end":2792.918},{"text":"cruel","start":2793.208,"end":2793.497},{"text":"cycle","start":2793.529,"end":2794.125},{"text":"is","start":2794.189,"end":2794.302},{"text":"evident","start":2794.414,"end":2794.897},{"text":"in","start":2794.897,"end":2794.993},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2794.993,"end":2795.428},{"text":"the","start":2796.103,"end":2796.184},{"text":"Sahel,","start":2796.184,"end":2796.827},{"text":"Eastern","start":2797.873,"end":2798.082},{"text":"DRC,","start":2798.194,"end":2798.838},{"text":"Gaza,","start":2798.918,"end":2799.417},{"text":"Yemen,","start":2799.53,"end":2799.773},{"text":"and","start":2801.103,"end":2801.232},{"text":"Haiti,","start":2801.249,"end":2801.605},{"text":"where","start":2802.465,"end":2802.643},{"text":"food","start":2802.643,"end":2803.227},{"text":"insecurity","start":2803.308,"end":2803.99},{"text":"has","start":2804.79,"end":2804.936},{"text":"reached","start":2805.114,"end":2805.47},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2806.489,"end":2807.298},{"text":"levels.","start":2807.298,"end":2807.686}]},{"text":"There can be no sustainable peace on an empty stomach.","start":2809.725,"end":2813.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2809.725,"end":2809.903},{"text":"can","start":2809.903,"end":2810.113},{"text":"be","start":2810.146,"end":2810.243},{"text":"no","start":2810.243,"end":2810.405},{"text":"sustainable","start":2810.55,"end":2811.165},{"text":"peace","start":2811.278,"end":2811.473},{"text":"on","start":2812.185,"end":2812.282},{"text":"an","start":2812.314,"end":2812.379},{"text":"empty","start":2812.476,"end":2812.702},{"text":"stomach.","start":2812.718,"end":2813.204}]},{"text":"Food insecurity must therefore be integral to peacebuilding, not an afterthought.","start":2814.69,"end":2820.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":2814.69,"end":2814.851},{"text":"insecurity","start":2814.884,"end":2815.467},{"text":"must","start":2815.532,"end":2815.872},{"text":"therefore","start":2815.92,"end":2816.341},{"text":"be","start":2816.341,"end":2816.584},{"text":"integral","start":2816.811,"end":2817.2},{"text":"to","start":2817.248,"end":2817.329},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":2817.394,"end":2818.01},{"text":"not","start":2819.419,"end":2819.791},{"text":"an","start":2819.985,"end":2820.034},{"text":"afterthought.","start":2820.228,"end":2820.892}]},{"text":"Peace agreements must protect food systems and guarantee humanitarian access.","start":2822.61,"end":2827.635,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2822.61,"end":2822.788},{"text":"agreements","start":2822.804,"end":2823.339},{"text":"must","start":2823.517,"end":2823.728},{"text":"protect","start":2823.841,"end":2824.247},{"text":"food","start":2824.247,"end":2824.425},{"text":"systems","start":2824.425,"end":2824.96},{"text":"and","start":2825.787,"end":2826.111},{"text":"guarantee","start":2826.111,"end":2826.597},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2826.597,"end":2827.229},{"text":"access.","start":2827.327,"end":2827.635}]},{"text":"Post-conflict Conflict recovery must restore livelihoods through seeds, tools, feeder roads, and access to markets.","start":2829.369,"end":2838.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Post-conflict","start":2829.369,"end":2832.19},{"text":"Conflict","start":2830.53,"end":2830.95},{"text":"recovery","start":2830.95,"end":2831.532},{"text":"must","start":2831.921,"end":2832.18},{"text":"restore","start":2832.18,"end":2832.535},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2832.73,"end":2833.409},{"text":"through","start":2833.975,"end":2834.202},{"text":"seeds,","start":2834.202,"end":2834.736},{"text":"tools,","start":2835.496,"end":2835.868},{"text":"feeder","start":2836.564,"end":2837.016},{"text":"roads,","start":2837.016,"end":2837.324},{"text":"and","start":2837.68,"end":2837.744},{"text":"access","start":2837.842,"end":2838.262},{"text":"to","start":2838.392,"end":2838.472},{"text":"markets.","start":2838.505,"end":2838.958}]},{"text":"Women and youth must be central to this transformation as producers, traders, and innovators, because when families can plant, harvest, and sell in peace, reconciliation becomes real and durable.","start":2840.67,"end":2856.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":2840.67,"end":2840.898},{"text":"and","start":2841.013,"end":2841.078},{"text":"youth","start":2841.177,"end":2841.405},{"text":"must","start":2841.504,"end":2841.945},{"text":"be","start":2841.994,"end":2842.076},{"text":"central","start":2842.076,"end":2842.55},{"text":"to","start":2842.845,"end":2842.959},{"text":"this","start":2842.992,"end":2843.155},{"text":"transformation","start":2843.155,"end":2843.859},{"text":"as","start":2844.791,"end":2844.84},{"text":"producers,","start":2845.036,"end":2845.658},{"text":"traders,","start":2846.25,"end":2846.574},{"text":"and","start":2847.159,"end":2847.273},{"text":"innovators,","start":2847.403,"end":2847.955},{"text":"because","start":2848.865,"end":2849.174},{"text":"when","start":2849.271,"end":2849.418},{"text":"families","start":2849.515,"end":2849.905},{"text":"can","start":2850.019,"end":2850.181},{"text":"plant,","start":2850.262,"end":2850.669},{"text":"harvest,","start":2850.912,"end":2851.335},{"text":"and","start":2851.4,"end":2851.465},{"text":"sell","start":2851.546,"end":2851.92},{"text":"in","start":2851.968,"end":2852.098},{"text":"peace,","start":2852.131,"end":2852.391},{"text":"reconciliation","start":2853.79,"end":2854.474},{"text":"becomes","start":2854.474,"end":2855.013},{"text":"real","start":2855.681,"end":2856.073},{"text":"and","start":2856.17,"end":2856.317},{"text":"durable.","start":2856.35,"end":2856.741}]},{"text":"Distinguished members of the Security Council, my third point, which relates to peace and development nexus, and as President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, I bring to this agenda our own national 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Peace Alone initiative, as both a local model and regional contribution, to the global pursuit of peace through food 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Leone's experience teaches that peace must be fed, literally and figuratively, every season.","start":2890.4,"end":2899.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":2890.4,"end":2890.528},{"text":"Leone's","start":2890.528,"end":2890.689},{"text":"experience","start":2890.754,"end":2891.479},{"text":"teaches","start":2891.559,"end":2891.93},{"text":"that","start":2892.445,"end":2892.783},{"text":"peace","start":2893.089,"end":2893.363},{"text":"must","start":2893.717,"end":2894.152},{"text":"be","start":2894.216,"end":2894.378},{"text":"fed,","start":2894.378,"end":2894.796},{"text":"literally","start":2895.891,"end":2896.471},{"text":"and","start":2896.632,"end":2896.761},{"text":"figuratively,","start":2896.777,"end":2897.727},{"text":"every","start":2898.693,"end":2899.145},{"text":"season.","start":2899.177,"end":2899.791}]},{"text":"Our flagship national development initiative, Feed Sierra Leone, places food security at the heart of national 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and build climate resilience.","start":2912.79,"end":2923.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2912.79,"end":2912.907},{"text":"aims","start":2912.907,"end":2913.175},{"text":"to","start":2913.175,"end":2913.376},{"text":"raise","start":2913.393,"end":2913.628},{"text":"productivity,","start":2913.829,"end":2914.516},{"text":"reduce","start":2916.41,"end":2916.78},{"text":"import","start":2916.828,"end":2917.311},{"text":"dependence,","start":2917.311,"end":2917.859},{"text":"create","start":2918.857,"end":2919.276},{"text":"rural","start":2919.34,"end":2919.63},{"text":"jobs,","start":2919.646,"end":2919.952},{"text":"and","start":2920.613,"end":2920.79},{"text":"build","start":2920.79,"end":2921.241},{"text":"climate","start":2921.74,"end":2922.336},{"text":"resilience.","start":2922.626,"end":2923.27}]},{"text":"The program stands on 4 pillars.","start":2925.208,"end":2926.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2925.208,"end":2925.305},{"text":"program","start":2925.305,"end":2925.644},{"text":"stands","start":2925.693,"end":2926},{"text":"on","start":2926.113,"end":2926.161},{"text":"4","start":2926.194,"end":2926.517},{"text":"pillars.","start":2926.517,"end":2926.888}]},{"text":"First is production, which involves access to seeds, mechanization, irrigation, and 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finance.","start":2947.07,"end":2955.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2947.07,"end":2947.102},{"text":"third","start":2947.102,"end":2947.474},{"text":"pillar","start":2947.506,"end":2947.91},{"text":"is","start":2948.411,"end":2948.524},{"text":"market","start":2948.702,"end":2949.235},{"text":"and","start":2949.365,"end":2949.494},{"text":"value","start":2949.526,"end":2949.85},{"text":"chains,","start":2949.85,"end":2950.27},{"text":"involving","start":2951.628,"end":2952.161},{"text":"rural","start":2952.258,"end":2952.598},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2952.598,"end":2953.422},{"text":"processing,","start":2953.729,"end":2954.424},{"text":"and","start":2954.925,"end":2955.022},{"text":"finance.","start":2955.087,"end":2955.653}]},{"text":"The fourth pillar is human capital, which involves empowering women and youth, improving nutrition, and linking protection to 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Chair of ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, Sierra Leone's voice carries the shared aspiration of a region determined to transform its challenges into 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the Sahel to the Atlantic, ECOWAS member states are integrating food security into peacebuilding, climate adaptation, and trade 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ECOWAS Regional Food Security Reserve and our early warning and response network are being expanded to anticipate crises, coordinate humanitarian corridors, and stabilize markets.","start":3029.814,"end":3044.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3029.814,"end":3029.879},{"text":"ECOWAS","start":3030.041,"end":3030.348},{"text":"Regional","start":3031.352,"end":3031.724},{"text":"Food","start":3031.756,"end":3032.015},{"text":"Security","start":3032.015,"end":3032.469},{"text":"Reserve","start":3032.485,"end":3032.857},{"text":"and","start":3033.618,"end":3033.715},{"text":"our","start":3033.715,"end":3033.925},{"text":"early","start":3034.006,"end":3034.2},{"text":"warning","start":3034.33,"end":3034.637},{"text":"and","start":3035.074,"end":3035.155},{"text":"response","start":3035.155,"end":3035.673},{"text":"network","start":3035.722,"end":3036.373},{"text":"are","start":3036.78,"end":3036.91},{"text":"being","start":3036.927,"end":3037.073},{"text":"expanded","start":3037.122,"end":3037.822},{"text":"to","start":3037.822,"end":3037.969},{"text":"anticipate","start":3038.066,"end":3038.717},{"text":"crises,","start":3038.717,"end":3039.157},{"text":"coordinate","start":3040.003,"end":3040.586},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3040.586,"end":3041.283},{"text":"corridors,","start":3041.396,"end":3041.849},{"text":"and","start":3042.433,"end":3042.514},{"text":"stabilize","start":3042.514,"end":3043.308},{"text":"markets.","start":3043.891,"end":3044.377}]},{"text":"These efforts are part of a continental commitment under the African Union Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program and the Malabo Declaration on Agricultural 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commend the United Nations agencies, International financial institutions, and private sector partners whose innovation and investment continue to sustain millions.","start":3062.516,"end":3075.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3062.516,"end":3062.677},{"text":"commend","start":3062.677,"end":3063.016},{"text":"the","start":3063.016,"end":3063.145},{"text":"United","start":3063.161,"end":3063.597},{"text":"Nations","start":3063.645,"end":3063.952},{"text":"agencies,","start":3063.984,"end":3064.597},{"text":"International","start":3066.253,"end":3066.818},{"text":"financial","start":3066.818,"end":3067.367},{"text":"institutions,","start":3067.383,"end":3068.142},{"text":"and","start":3069.337,"end":3069.402},{"text":"private","start":3069.418,"end":3069.757},{"text":"sector","start":3069.757,"end":3070.145},{"text":"partners","start":3070.145,"end":3070.597},{"text":"whose","start":3070.855,"end":3071.081},{"text":"innovation","start":3071.517,"end":3072.115},{"text":"and","start":3072.163,"end":3072.309},{"text":"investment","start":3072.309,"end":3073.051},{"text":"continue","start":3073.536,"end":3074.02},{"text":"to","start":3074.02,"end":3074.15},{"text":"sustain","start":3074.166,"end":3074.632},{"text":"millions.","start":3075.13,"end":3075.676}]},{"text":"Together, we must now move from fragmented responses to a coordinated global food security compact.","start":3077.46,"end":3084.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":3077.46,"end":3077.782},{"text":"we","start":3077.862,"end":3077.959},{"text":"must","start":3077.959,"end":3078.2},{"text":"now","start":3078.2,"end":3078.296},{"text":"move","start":3078.361,"end":3078.602},{"text":"from","start":3078.602,"end":3078.859},{"text":"fragmented","start":3078.923,"end":3079.598},{"text":"responses","start":3079.887,"end":3080.579},{"text":"to","start":3080.691,"end":3080.82},{"text":"a","start":3080.916,"end":3081.013},{"text":"coordinated","start":3081.013,"end":3081.816},{"text":"global","start":3081.816,"end":3082.186},{"text":"food","start":3082.636,"end":3082.941},{"text":"security","start":3082.99,"end":3083.492},{"text":"compact.","start":3083.509,"end":3084.129}]},{"text":"Excellencies, intentions must now become implementation.","start":3086.742,"end":3090.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3086.742,"end":3087.28},{"text":"intentions","start":3088.357,"end":3088.993},{"text":"must","start":3089.108,"end":3089.352},{"text":"now","start":3089.352,"end":3089.45},{"text":"become","start":3089.515,"end":3089.809},{"text":"implementation.","start":3090.152,"end":3090.788}]},{"text":"I propose 6 concrete actions as part of a solution-driven approach.","start":3092.132,"end":3098.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3092.132,"end":3092.164},{"text":"propose","start":3092.341,"end":3092.807},{"text":"6","start":3093.096,"end":3093.756},{"text":"concrete","start":3094.206,"end":3094.672},{"text":"actions","start":3094.672,"end":3095.138},{"text":"as","start":3095.556,"end":3095.62},{"text":"part","start":3095.813,"end":3096.103},{"text":"of","start":3096.794,"end":3096.938},{"text":"a","start":3096.938,"end":3096.955},{"text":"solution-driven","start":3096.955,"end":3097.951},{"text":"approach.","start":3097.983,"end":3098.45}]},{"text":"Protect food systems in conflict.","start":3100.913,"end":3102.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protect","start":3100.913,"end":3101.317},{"text":"food","start":3101.317,"end":3101.446},{"text":"systems","start":3101.479,"end":3102.093},{"text":"in","start":3102.207,"end":3102.255},{"text":"conflict.","start":3102.352,"end":3102.934}]},{"text":"Integrate protection of civilian food assets such as fields, herds, storage facilities, mills, and sources of water and energy for agriculture into Council mandates and sanction regimes.","start":3104.131,"end":3119.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Integrate","start":3104.131,"end":3104.617},{"text":"protection","start":3104.617,"end":3105.166},{"text":"of","start":3105.361,"end":3105.441},{"text":"civilian","start":3105.441,"end":3105.975},{"text":"food","start":3105.991,"end":3106.299},{"text":"assets","start":3106.396,"end":3106.784},{"text":"such","start":3107.318,"end":3107.625},{"text":"as","start":3107.625,"end":3108.239},{"text":"fields,","start":3108.336,"end":3108.562},{"text":"herds,","start":3108.579,"end":3108.885},{"text":"storage","start":3110.209,"end":3110.548},{"text":"facilities,","start":3110.613,"end":3111.227},{"text":"mills,","start":3111.42,"end":3111.695},{"text":"and","start":3112.793,"end":3112.874},{"text":"sources","start":3112.874,"end":3113.326},{"text":"of","start":3113.358,"end":3113.455},{"text":"water","start":3113.584,"end":3113.842},{"text":"and","start":3113.842,"end":3114.004},{"text":"energy","start":3114.068,"end":3114.456},{"text":"for","start":3114.488,"end":3114.634},{"text":"agriculture","start":3114.731,"end":3115.36},{"text":"into","start":3115.845,"end":3116.087},{"text":"Council","start":3116.248,"end":3116.587},{"text":"mandates","start":3116.604,"end":3117.088},{"text":"and","start":3118.219,"end":3118.316},{"text":"sanction","start":3118.316,"end":3118.993},{"text":"regimes.","start":3119.009,"end":3119.477}]},{"text":"Have standard language in Council documents, mandates, and sanction criteria.","start":3122.72,"end":3128.548,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":3122.72,"end":3122.946},{"text":"standard","start":3122.978,"end":3123.462},{"text":"language","start":3123.462,"end":3123.914},{"text":"in","start":3124.494,"end":3124.64},{"text":"Council","start":3124.64,"end":3124.917},{"text":"documents,","start":3124.917,"end":3125.653},{"text":"mandates,","start":3126.128,"end":3126.716},{"text":"and","start":3126.962,"end":3127.043},{"text":"sanction","start":3127.043,"end":3127.583},{"text":"criteria.","start":3128.09,"end":3128.548}]},{"text":"The Council must also ensure the implementation and compliance with its resolutions, including 2417.","start":3130.646,"end":3139.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3130.646,"end":3130.744},{"text":"Council","start":3130.744,"end":3131.15},{"text":"must","start":3131.15,"end":3131.378},{"text":"also","start":3131.378,"end":3131.67},{"text":"ensure","start":3131.719,"end":3132.142},{"text":"the","start":3132.678,"end":3132.776},{"text":"implementation","start":3132.857,"end":3133.768},{"text":"and","start":3133.816,"end":3133.979},{"text":"compliance","start":3133.979,"end":3134.532},{"text":"with","start":3134.889,"end":3135.052},{"text":"its","start":3135.052,"end":3135.279},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3135.279,"end":3135.83},{"text":"including","start":3136.008,"end":3136.478},{"text":"2417.","start":3136.981,"end":3139.12}]},{"text":"Institutionalize early 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safeguard access and deconfliction mechanisms.","start":3161.752,"end":3166.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"3,","start":3161.752,"end":3162.188},{"text":"safeguard","start":3164.032,"end":3164.549},{"text":"access","start":3164.646,"end":3165.099},{"text":"and","start":3165.471,"end":3165.536},{"text":"deconfliction","start":3165.633,"end":3166.279},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3166.279,"end":3166.975}]},{"text":"Condemn and sanction the obstruction of humanitarian relief, as well as the diversion and deliberate withholding of food aid as a tactic of war.","start":3168.204,"end":3179.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Condemn","start":3168.204,"end":3168.592},{"text":"and","start":3168.705,"end":3168.818},{"text":"sanction","start":3168.867,"end":3169.319},{"text":"the","start":3170.01,"end":3170.058},{"text":"obstruction","start":3170.122,"end":3170.733},{"text":"of","start":3170.781,"end":3170.845},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3170.845,"end":3171.536},{"text":"relief,","start":3171.552,"end":3171.874},{"text":"as","start":3172.758,"end":3172.822},{"text":"well","start":3172.935,"end":3173.144},{"text":"as","start":3173.336,"end":3173.465},{"text":"the","start":3173.481,"end":3173.561},{"text":"diversion","start":3173.577,"end":3174.236},{"text":"and","start":3174.703,"end":3174.831},{"text":"deliberate","start":3174.928,"end":3175.426},{"text":"withholding","start":3175.426,"end":3176.037},{"text":"of","start":3176.069,"end":3176.149},{"text":"food","start":3176.149,"end":3176.519},{"text":"aid","start":3176.615,"end":3176.76},{"text":"as","start":3177.853,"end":3177.965},{"text":"a","start":3178.013,"end":3178.142},{"text":"tactic","start":3178.238,"end":3178.801},{"text":"of","start":3178.801,"end":3178.897},{"text":"war.","start":3178.962,"end":3179.122}]},{"text":"Support predictable, needs-based humanitarian corridors and ensure deconfliction.","start":3180.506,"end":3187.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":3180.506,"end":3181.181},{"text":"predictable,","start":3181.776,"end":3182.419},{"text":"needs-based","start":3183.384,"end":3184.027},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3184.027,"end":3184.735},{"text":"corridors","start":3184.735,"end":3185.201},{"text":"and","start":3185.716,"end":3185.78},{"text":"ensure","start":3185.861,"end":3187.085},{"text":"deconfliction.","start":3187.085,"end":3187.942}]},{"text":"4, advance accountability.","start":3190.579,"end":3193.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"4,","start":3190.579,"end":3191.032},{"text":"advance","start":3192.083,"end":3192.682},{"text":"accountability.","start":3192.989,"end":3193.798}]},{"text":"Promote Impartial investigations into starvation crimes.","start":3195.561,"end":3199.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Promote","start":3195.561,"end":3195.982},{"text":"Impartial","start":3196.798,"end":3197.235},{"text":"investigations","start":3197.268,"end":3198.223},{"text":"into","start":3198.336,"end":3198.53},{"text":"starvation","start":3198.579,"end":3199.113},{"text":"crimes.","start":3199.226,"end":3199.599}]},{"text":"Support the integration of starvation prohibition into domestic law.","start":3200.845,"end":3205.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":3200.845,"end":3201.412},{"text":"the","start":3201.412,"end":3201.638},{"text":"integration","start":3201.638,"end":3202.189},{"text":"of","start":3202.626,"end":3202.707},{"text":"starvation","start":3202.707,"end":3203.84},{"text":"prohibition","start":3203.84,"end":3204.536},{"text":"into","start":3204.714,"end":3204.86},{"text":"domestic","start":3204.892,"end":3205.523},{"text":"law.","start":3205.523,"end":3205.572}]},{"text":"And when appropriate, allow accountability measures to proceed.","start":3207.142,"end":3212.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3207.142,"end":3207.288},{"text":"when","start":3207.385,"end":3207.547},{"text":"appropriate,","start":3207.628,"end":3208.211},{"text":"allow","start":3209.412,"end":3209.686},{"text":"accountability","start":3209.815,"end":3210.588},{"text":"measures","start":3210.621,"end":3211.072},{"text":"to","start":3211.587,"end":3211.716},{"text":"proceed.","start":3211.749,"end":3212.2}]},{"text":"5, link peacebuilding finance to food security.","start":3214.069,"end":3218.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"5,","start":3214.069,"end":3214.536},{"text":"link","start":3215.922,"end":3216.179},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3216.244,"end":3216.792},{"text":"finance","start":3216.888,"end":3217.388},{"text":"to","start":3217.388,"end":3217.468},{"text":"food","start":3217.468,"end":3217.887},{"text":"security.","start":3217.92,"end":3218.532}]},{"text":"Ensure that peacebuilding strategies and financing instruments prioritize livelihoods, rural infrastructure, and climate-smart agriculture as essential peace dividends rather than optional extras.","start":3220.351,"end":3236.593,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ensure","start":3220.351,"end":3220.77},{"text":"that","start":3220.77,"end":3220.931},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3220.931,"end":3221.511},{"text":"strategies","start":3221.559,"end":3222.107},{"text":"and","start":3222.606,"end":3222.864},{"text":"financing","start":3222.864,"end":3223.395},{"text":"instruments","start":3223.572,"end":3225.892},{"text":"prioritize","start":3224.312,"end":3224.927},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3225.186,"end":3225.785},{"text":"rural","start":3226.886,"end":3227.21},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3227.21,"end":3227.825},{"text":"and","start":3228.602,"end":3228.667},{"text":"climate-smart","start":3228.764,"end":3229.573},{"text":"agriculture","start":3229.573,"end":3230.188},{"text":"as","start":3230.528,"end":3230.593},{"text":"essential","start":3230.787,"end":3231.483},{"text":"peace","start":3231.985,"end":3232.261},{"text":"dividends","start":3232.325,"end":3232.86},{"text":"rather","start":3233.282,"end":3233.428},{"text":"than","start":3233.444,"end":3233.671},{"text":"optional","start":3234.207,"end":3236.139},{"text":"extras.","start":3236.139,"end":3236.593}]},{"text":"Sixth, and lastly, promote women and youth empowerment by supporting programs that finance land tenure, access to finance, Skills training and market opportunities for young agricultural entrepreneurs, transforming potential conflict into foundations of stability.","start":3239.488,"end":3260.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sixth,","start":3239.488,"end":3239.924},{"text":"and","start":3240.117,"end":3240.343},{"text":"lastly,","start":3240.343,"end":3241.215},{"text":"promote","start":3242.603,"end":3242.991},{"text":"women","start":3243.023,"end":3243.313},{"text":"and","start":3243.362,"end":3243.475},{"text":"youth","start":3243.572,"end":3243.798},{"text":"empowerment","start":3244.072,"end":3244.686},{"text":"by","start":3244.96,"end":3245.121},{"text":"supporting","start":3245.121,"end":3245.654},{"text":"programs","start":3245.767,"end":3246.3},{"text":"that","start":3246.574,"end":3246.735},{"text":"finance","start":3246.735,"end":3247.22},{"text":"land","start":3247.22,"end":3247.526},{"text":"tenure,","start":3247.526,"end":3247.93},{"text":"access","start":3248.269,"end":3248.592},{"text":"to","start":3248.595,"end":3248.738},{"text":"finance,","start":3248.774,"end":3249.237},{"text":"Skills","start":3250.02,"end":3250.376},{"text":"training","start":3250.473,"end":3250.83},{"text":"and","start":3250.83,"end":3250.975},{"text":"market","start":3250.975,"end":3251.348},{"text":"opportunities","start":3251.445,"end":3252.158},{"text":"for","start":3252.676,"end":3252.903},{"text":"young","start":3252.984,"end":3253.21},{"text":"agricultural","start":3253.874,"end":3254.49},{"text":"entrepreneurs,","start":3254.538,"end":3255.235},{"text":"transforming","start":3255.753,"end":3256.368},{"text":"potential","start":3256.401,"end":3257.016},{"text":"conflict","start":3257.048,"end":3257.631},{"text":"into","start":3258.004,"end":3258.133},{"text":"foundations","start":3258.15,"end":3258.927},{"text":"of","start":3259.381,"end":3259.445},{"text":"stability.","start":3260.126,"end":3260.823}]},{"text":"Excellencies, starvation is never a natural outcome of conflict.","start":3263.422,"end":3269.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3263.422,"end":3263.877},{"text":"starvation","start":3265.549,"end":3266.394},{"text":"is","start":3266.508,"end":3266.556},{"text":"never","start":3266.686,"end":3267.531},{"text":"a","start":3268.132,"end":3268.164},{"text":"natural","start":3268.197,"end":3268.846},{"text":"outcome","start":3268.846,"end":3269.285},{"text":"of","start":3269.35,"end":3269.431},{"text":"conflict.","start":3269.431,"end":3269.837}]},{"text":"It is a choice, a choice to break the law and betray our shared humanity.","start":3270.551,"end":3277.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3270.551,"end":3270.632},{"text":"is","start":3270.632,"end":3270.697},{"text":"a","start":3270.795,"end":3270.811},{"text":"choice,","start":3270.892,"end":3271.38},{"text":"a","start":3271.981,"end":3272.03},{"text":"choice","start":3272.03,"end":3272.524},{"text":"to","start":3272.524,"end":3272.59},{"text":"break","start":3272.787,"end":3273.214},{"text":"the","start":3273.362,"end":3273.593},{"text":"law","start":3273.609,"end":3273.691},{"text":"and","start":3274.102,"end":3274.234},{"text":"betray","start":3274.267,"end":3274.793},{"text":"our","start":3274.99,"end":3275.089},{"text":"shared","start":3275.089,"end":3275.55},{"text":"humanity.","start":3277.27,"end":3277.833}]},{"text":"This Council has the duty to deter that choice and to hold violators to 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division.","start":3286.35,"end":3299.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":3286.35,"end":3286.495},{"text":"Leone's","start":3286.495,"end":3286.817},{"text":"voice","start":3286.85,"end":3287.285},{"text":"in","start":3287.608,"end":3287.689},{"text":"this","start":3287.753,"end":3287.979},{"text":"Council","start":3287.979,"end":3288.447},{"text":"is","start":3289.189,"end":3289.254},{"text":"that","start":3289.351,"end":3289.576},{"text":"of","start":3289.625,"end":3289.738},{"text":"a","start":3290.173,"end":3290.19},{"text":"nation","start":3290.254,"end":3290.625},{"text":"that","start":3290.899,"end":3291.045},{"text":"has","start":3291.045,"end":3291.19},{"text":"journeyed","start":3291.367,"end":3291.755},{"text":"from","start":3291.771,"end":3291.964},{"text":"fragility","start":3292.352,"end":3293.126},{"text":"to","start":3293.223,"end":3293.287},{"text":"stability,","start":3293.32,"end":3294.013},{"text":"and","start":3294.998,"end":3295.094},{"text":"of","start":3295.094,"end":3295.223},{"text":"a","start":3295.256,"end":3295.272},{"text":"region","start":3295.401,"end":3295.788},{"text":"that","start":3296.063,"end":3296.224},{"text":"continues","start":3296.224,"end":3296.838},{"text":"to","start":3296.951,"end":3297.096},{"text":"choose","start":3297.257,"end":3297.403},{"text":"dialogue","start":3297.58,"end":3298.113},{"text":"over","start":3299.275,"end":3299.502},{"text":"division.","start":3299.534,"end":3299.905}]},{"text":"As President of Sierra Leone, I've witnessed the power of principled engagement, even in difficult times.","start":3301.437,"end":3309.023,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3301.437,"end":3301.502},{"text":"President","start":3301.615,"end":3302.052},{"text":"of","start":3302.101,"end":3302.181},{"text":"Sierra","start":3302.181,"end":3302.489},{"text":"Leone,","start":3302.489,"end":3302.715},{"text":"I've","start":3303.621,"end":3303.766},{"text":"witnessed","start":3303.863,"end":3304.349},{"text":"the","start":3304.349,"end":3304.429},{"text":"power","start":3304.526,"end":3304.834},{"text":"of","start":3304.834,"end":3305.06},{"text":"principled","start":3305.173,"end":3305.869},{"text":"engagement,","start":3306.144,"end":3306.791},{"text":"even","start":3307.518,"end":3307.81},{"text":"in","start":3307.923,"end":3308.052},{"text":"difficult","start":3308.149,"end":3308.651},{"text":"times.","start":3308.651,"end":3309.023}]},{"text":"We may not always have the same interest, but we must always have— defend the same humanity that we all share.","start":3310.42,"end":3320.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3310.42,"end":3310.549},{"text":"may","start":3310.549,"end":3310.855},{"text":"not","start":3310.855,"end":3311.113},{"text":"always","start":3311.323,"end":3311.63},{"text":"have","start":3311.727,"end":3311.953},{"text":"the","start":3311.985,"end":3312.066},{"text":"same","start":3312.066,"end":3312.34},{"text":"interest,","start":3312.388,"end":3312.873},{"text":"but","start":3313.502,"end":3313.744},{"text":"we","start":3313.744,"end":3313.841},{"text":"must","start":3314.712,"end":3314.987},{"text":"always","start":3315.116,"end":3315.423},{"text":"have—","start":3315.455,"end":3315.826},{"text":"defend","start":3316.262,"end":3316.875},{"text":"the","start":3317.375,"end":3317.424},{"text":"same","start":3317.456,"end":3317.843},{"text":"humanity","start":3318.263,"end":3318.892},{"text":"that","start":3319.409,"end":3319.651},{"text":"we","start":3319.651,"end":3319.796},{"text":"all","start":3319.813,"end":3319.893},{"text":"share.","start":3319.893,"end":3320.168}]},{"text":"Africa is not here to be pitied for its challenges.","start":3322.38,"end":3326.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":3322.38,"end":3322.961},{"text":"is","start":3323.203,"end":3323.252},{"text":"not","start":3323.365,"end":3323.607},{"text":"here","start":3323.607,"end":3323.865},{"text":"to","start":3323.93,"end":3324.011},{"text":"be","start":3324.011,"end":3324.156},{"text":"pitied","start":3324.253,"end":3324.705},{"text":"for","start":3325.125,"end":3325.205},{"text":"its","start":3325.367,"end":3325.544},{"text":"challenges.","start":3325.625,"end":3326.126}]},{"text":"But to be partnered for its 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we need is not sympathy, but solidarity to unlock Africa's power to feed feed itself and to help feed the world.","start":3347.042,"end":3356.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3347.042,"end":3347.156},{"text":"we","start":3347.285,"end":3347.383},{"text":"need","start":3347.383,"end":3347.658},{"text":"is","start":3347.707,"end":3347.788},{"text":"not","start":3347.869,"end":3348.08},{"text":"sympathy,","start":3348.08,"end":3348.599},{"text":"but","start":3349.475,"end":3349.573},{"text":"solidarity","start":3349.573,"end":3350.416},{"text":"to","start":3350.773,"end":3350.903},{"text":"unlock","start":3351.016,"end":3351.584},{"text":"Africa's","start":3351.584,"end":3352.152},{"text":"power","start":3352.152,"end":3352.574},{"text":"to","start":3352.622,"end":3352.72},{"text":"feed","start":3352.72,"end":3352.85},{"text":"feed","start":3352.86,"end":3353.103},{"text":"itself","start":3353.152,"end":3353.557},{"text":"and","start":3353.947,"end":3354.028},{"text":"to","start":3354.028,"end":3354.174},{"text":"help","start":3354.255,"end":3354.596},{"text":"feed","start":3354.856,"end":3355.375},{"text":"the","start":3355.651,"end":3355.797},{"text":"world.","start":3355.813,"end":3356.089}]},{"text":"Preventing tomorrow's war requires treating food security as central to peace and security, not peripheral to 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we align our laws with our conscience, our mandates with the needs of people, and our resources with the scale of the challenge, we will redeem the Qatar's promise To succeeding 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us plant the seed— the seeds of justice, water them with compassion, and guard them with courage so that peace may take root not only in our resolutions but in the daily lives of those we 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peace is not a season.","start":3453.214,"end":3454.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3453.214,"end":3453.465},{"text":"peace","start":3453.482,"end":3453.766},{"text":"is","start":3453.816,"end":3453.866},{"text":"not","start":3453.967,"end":3454.151},{"text":"a","start":3454.151,"end":3454.167},{"text":"season.","start":3454.217,"end":3454.585}]},{"text":"It is a covenant we must renew with every act of humanity.","start":3456.758,"end":3461.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3456.758,"end":3456.823},{"text":"is","start":3456.839,"end":3456.952},{"text":"a","start":3456.984,"end":3457.001},{"text":"covenant","start":3457.146,"end":3457.81},{"text":"we","start":3458.102,"end":3458.199},{"text":"must","start":3458.199,"end":3458.393},{"text":"renew","start":3458.507,"end":3458.782},{"text":"with","start":3459.171,"end":3459.43},{"text":"every","start":3459.64,"end":3459.867},{"text":"act","start":3460.126,"end":3460.498},{"text":"of","start":3460.725,"end":3460.838},{"text":"humanity.","start":3460.92,"end":3461.452}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3461.92,"end":3462.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3461.92,"end":3462.227},{"text":"you.","start":3462.227,"end":3462.388}]},{"text":"I resume my function as President of the Council.","start":3474.202,"end":3477.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3474.202,"end":3474.283},{"text":"resume","start":3474.283,"end":3474.578},{"text":"my","start":3474.578,"end":3474.774},{"text":"function","start":3474.774,"end":3475.33},{"text":"as","start":3476.18,"end":3476.311},{"text":"President","start":3476.425,"end":3476.981},{"text":"of","start":3476.981,"end":3477.079},{"text":"the","start":3477.079,"end":3477.161},{"text":"Council.","start":3477.161,"end":3477.652}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the United States.","start":3488.308,"end":3492.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3488.308,"end":3488.324},{"text":"now","start":3488.324,"end":3488.519},{"text":"give","start":3488.567,"end":3488.729},{"text":"the","start":3488.729,"end":3488.875},{"text":"floor","start":3488.875,"end":3489.28},{"text":"to","start":3489.28,"end":3489.458},{"text":"the","start":3489.458,"end":3489.539},{"text":"representative","start":3489.539,"end":3490.479},{"text":"of","start":3491.095,"end":3491.176},{"text":"the","start":3491.484,"end":3491.646},{"text":"United","start":3491.646,"end":3492.132},{"text":"States.","start":3492.132,"end":3492.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Republic"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3494.642,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=3495","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you to Sierra Leone for convening the Council today for this open debate, and it is especially an honor to have President Maada Bio presiding today over, over the 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sir.","start":3509.157,"end":3509.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome,","start":3509.157,"end":3509.463},{"text":"sir.","start":3509.511,"end":3509.816}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Colleagues, the United States remains deeply alarmed by the rise in conflict-related food insecurity and, frankly, the very grim picture of severe food insecurity in many nations and many regions around the world.","start":3510.942,"end":3527.018,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3564.455,"end":3564.568},{"text":"must","start":3564.568,"end":3564.937},{"text":"hold","start":3564.937,"end":3565.274},{"text":"those","start":3565.274,"end":3565.563},{"text":"responsible","start":3565.66,"end":3566.463},{"text":"accountable","start":3566.495,"end":3567.217},{"text":"for","start":3567.587,"end":3567.747},{"text":"their","start":3567.747,"end":3567.876},{"text":"actions.","start":3567.988,"end":3568.454}]},{"text":"And just looking around the world, for example, in the DRC, armed violence, particularly in the east, continues to displace families, continues to destroy fields, continues to disrupt trade.","start":3569.674,"end":3583.177,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":3583.884,"end":3584.51},{"text":"remain","start":3584.542,"end":3584.912},{"text":"food","start":3585.008,"end":3585.185},{"text":"insecure","start":3585.185,"end":3585.698},{"text":"as","start":3585.907,"end":3585.955},{"text":"armed","start":3586.212,"end":3586.405},{"text":"groups","start":3586.469,"end":3587.208},{"text":"attack","start":3587.512,"end":3587.929},{"text":"civilians,","start":3587.929,"end":3588.635},{"text":"block","start":3588.715,"end":3589.1},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3589.1,"end":3589.806},{"text":"routes,","start":3589.902,"end":3590.303},{"text":"and","start":3590.319,"end":3590.384},{"text":"undermine","start":3590.544,"end":3591.009},{"text":"the","start":3591.121,"end":3591.218},{"text":"ability","start":3591.218,"end":3591.683},{"text":"of","start":3591.683,"end":3591.763},{"text":"communities","start":3591.763,"end":3592.292},{"text":"to","start":3592.485,"end":3592.565},{"text":"buy","start":3593.287,"end":3593.399},{"text":"or","start":3593.608,"end":3593.752},{"text":"cultivate","start":3593.752,"end":3594.458},{"text":"their","start":3594.49,"end":3594.586},{"text":"own","start":3594.65,"end":3594.779},{"text":"food.","start":3594.891,"end":3595.083}]},{"text":"In Sudan, the world's largest humanitarian crisis, starvation has become a weapon.","start":3596.238,"end":3603.36,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":3733.599,"end":3733.97},{"text":"Trump's","start":3734.002,"end":3734.405},{"text":"peace","start":3734.405,"end":3734.614},{"text":"agreement","start":3734.727,"end":3735.194},{"text":"has","start":3735.194,"end":3735.259},{"text":"resulted","start":3735.355,"end":3735.984},{"text":"in","start":3736.016,"end":3736.113},{"text":"a","start":3736.113,"end":3736.258},{"text":"dramatic","start":3736.258,"end":3736.918},{"text":"increase","start":3736.967,"end":3737.563},{"text":"in","start":3737.869,"end":3737.917},{"text":"the","start":3738.014,"end":3738.111},{"text":"flow","start":3738.111,"end":3738.401},{"text":"of","start":3738.513,"end":3738.594},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3738.594,"end":3739.383},{"text":"aid","start":3739.383,"end":3739.69},{"text":"into","start":3739.722,"end":3740.028},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3740.044,"end":3740.383}]},{"text":"An average now of over 660 trucks are entering Gaza daily, since the ceasefire, and we will continue to work to deliver this aid at scale.","start":3741.174,"end":3751.546,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3755.968,"end":3756.113},{"text":"war","start":3756.194,"end":3756.323},{"text":"in","start":3756.388,"end":3756.485},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3756.517,"end":3756.889},{"text":"has","start":3758.457,"end":3758.683},{"text":"continued","start":3759.023,"end":3759.896},{"text":"to","start":3760.154,"end":3760.3},{"text":"exacerbate","start":3760.332,"end":3761.27},{"text":"food","start":3761.367,"end":3761.803},{"text":"insecurity","start":3762.498,"end":3763.21},{"text":"globally,","start":3763.565,"end":3764.098},{"text":"and","start":3765.26,"end":3765.325},{"text":"it","start":3765.341,"end":3765.486},{"text":"underscores","start":3765.486,"end":3766.278},{"text":"the","start":3766.471,"end":3766.552},{"text":"far-reaching","start":3766.552,"end":3767.489},{"text":"and","start":3768.49,"end":3768.555},{"text":"long-lasting","start":3768.716,"end":3769.507},{"text":"consequences","start":3769.863,"end":3770.718},{"text":"of","start":3771.38,"end":3771.494},{"text":"war","start":3771.623,"end":3771.897},{"text":"on","start":3772.538,"end":3772.67},{"text":"people's","start":3772.702,"end":3773.179},{"text":"basic","start":3773.43,"end":3773.863},{"text":"needs","start":3773.879,"end":3774.329},{"text":"and","start":3774.426,"end":3774.49},{"text":"their","start":3774.506,"end":3774.618},{"text":"basic","start":3774.747,"end":3775.293},{"text":"ability","start":3775.325,"end":3775.759},{"text":"to","start":3775.952,"end":3776.113},{"text":"feed","start":3776.113,"end":3776.498},{"text":"their","start":3776.498,"end":3776.627},{"text":"family.","start":3776.675,"end":3777.077}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, colleagues, these are just a handful of countries and regions that are facing this scourge.","start":3777.96,"end":3785.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":3777.96,"end":3778.812},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3779.728,"end":3780.258},{"text":"these","start":3780.29,"end":3780.499},{"text":"are","start":3780.531,"end":3780.611},{"text":"just","start":3780.611,"end":3780.804},{"text":"a","start":3780.852,"end":3780.868},{"text":"handful","start":3780.933,"end":3781.543},{"text":"of","start":3781.961,"end":3782.025},{"text":"countries","start":3782.057,"end":3782.523},{"text":"and","start":3782.523,"end":3782.62},{"text":"regions","start":3782.62,"end":3783.15},{"text":"that","start":3783.166,"end":3783.278},{"text":"are","start":3783.278,"end":3783.407},{"text":"facing","start":3783.407,"end":3783.953},{"text":"this","start":3784.692,"end":3784.821},{"text":"scourge.","start":3784.869,"end":3785.399}]},{"text":"The United States has proven again and again to be the most generous nation in the world.","start":3786.395,"end":3793.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3786.395,"end":3786.54},{"text":"United","start":3786.54,"end":3787.006},{"text":"States","start":3787.022,"end":3787.633},{"text":"has","start":3787.986,"end":3788.131},{"text":"proven","start":3788.243,"end":3788.677},{"text":"again","start":3789.545,"end":3789.914},{"text":"and","start":3789.914,"end":3790.011},{"text":"again","start":3790.011,"end":3790.3},{"text":"to","start":3791.119,"end":3791.216},{"text":"be","start":3791.216,"end":3791.489},{"text":"the","start":3791.537,"end":3791.681},{"text":"most","start":3791.681,"end":3792.051},{"text":"generous","start":3792.083,"end":3792.388},{"text":"nation","start":3792.517,"end":3792.951},{"text":"in","start":3793.224,"end":3793.272},{"text":"the","start":3793.368,"end":3793.433},{"text":"world.","start":3793.529,"end":3793.867}]},{"text":"The American people contribute over half a trillion dollars in life-saving aid to charitable causes around the world, many of which help feed the hungry.","start":3794.75,"end":3808.763,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. 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The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3831.504,"end":3831.537},{"text":"she","start":3831.537,"end":3831.825},{"text":"just","start":3831.825,"end":3832.018},{"text":"said,","start":3832.018,"end":3832.371},{"text":"only","start":3832.869,"end":3833.174},{"text":"political","start":3833.206,"end":3833.704},{"text":"solutions","start":3833.704,"end":3834.346},{"text":"can","start":3835.036,"end":3835.164},{"text":"lead","start":3835.277,"end":3835.501},{"text":"to","start":3835.533,"end":3835.694},{"text":"peace.","start":3835.694,"end":3835.983}]},{"text":"Only political solutions can drive this scourge into the dustbin of history.","start":3837.379,"end":3845.534,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":3837.379,"end":3837.749},{"text":"political","start":3837.781,"end":3838.342},{"text":"solutions","start":3838.342,"end":3839.033},{"text":"can","start":3840.253,"end":3840.397},{"text":"drive","start":3840.509,"end":3841.119},{"text":"this","start":3842.436,"end":3842.709},{"text":"scourge","start":3842.821,"end":3843.367},{"text":"into","start":3843.543,"end":3844.073},{"text":"the","start":3844.121,"end":3844.201},{"text":"dustbin","start":3844.282,"end":3844.731},{"text":"of","start":3845.004,"end":3845.132},{"text":"history.","start":3845.164,"end":3845.534}]},{"text":"And the United States will remain absolutely committed to driving these political solutions home.","start":3846.272,"end":3853.238,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3846.272,"end":3846.352},{"text":"the","start":3846.352,"end":3846.384},{"text":"United","start":3846.384,"end":3846.834},{"text":"States","start":3846.834,"end":3847.364},{"text":"will","start":3848.535,"end":3848.648},{"text":"remain","start":3848.776,"end":3849.081},{"text":"absolutely","start":3849.563,"end":3850.108},{"text":"committed","start":3850.14,"end":3850.59},{"text":"to","start":3850.927,"end":3851.071},{"text":"driving","start":3851.104,"end":3851.633},{"text":"these","start":3851.73,"end":3851.874},{"text":"political","start":3851.986,"end":3852.452},{"text":"solutions","start":3852.452,"end":3852.998},{"text":"home.","start":3853.014,"end":3853.238}]},{"text":"so that we never again have to see these hungry families that we've all described and that we pity here today.","start":3854.5,"end":3862.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"so","start":3854.5,"end":3854.662},{"text":"that","start":3854.662,"end":3854.823},{"text":"we","start":3854.823,"end":3854.969},{"text":"never","start":3855.778,"end":3856.102},{"text":"again","start":3856.118,"end":3856.393},{"text":"have","start":3856.749,"end":3856.991},{"text":"to","start":3856.991,"end":3857.072},{"text":"see","start":3857.072,"end":3857.412},{"text":"these","start":3857.736,"end":3857.865},{"text":"hungry","start":3857.962,"end":3858.27},{"text":"families","start":3858.302,"end":3858.836},{"text":"that","start":3859.677,"end":3859.79},{"text":"we've","start":3859.839,"end":3860.065},{"text":"all","start":3860.065,"end":3860.114},{"text":"described","start":3860.243,"end":3860.971},{"text":"and","start":3861.36,"end":3861.441},{"text":"that","start":3861.441,"end":3861.554},{"text":"we","start":3861.602,"end":3861.699},{"text":"pity","start":3861.699,"end":3861.991},{"text":"here","start":3862.023,"end":3862.185},{"text":"today.","start":3862.185,"end":3862.427}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3863.26,"end":3863.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3863.26,"end":3863.33},{"text":"you,","start":3863.33,"end":3863.365},{"text":"Mr.","start":3863.383,"end":3863.576},{"text":"President.","start":3863.629,"end":3863.911}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3865.7,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=3866","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for the statement.","start":3865.7,"end":3870.004,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3865.7,"end":3865.732},{"text":"thank","start":3865.765,"end":3865.961},{"text":"the","start":3865.961,"end":3865.994},{"text":"representative","start":3865.994,"end":3866.894},{"text":"of","start":3866.943,"end":3867.091},{"text":"the","start":3867.778,"end":3867.844},{"text":"United","start":3867.844,"end":3868.236},{"text":"States","start":3868.335,"end":3868.629},{"text":"for","start":3869.169,"end":3869.333},{"text":"the","start":3869.333,"end":3869.431},{"text":"statement.","start":3869.431,"end":3870.004}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Somalia.","start":3873.386,"end":3877.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3873.386,"end":3873.451},{"text":"now","start":3873.451,"end":3873.58},{"text":"give","start":3873.694,"end":3873.823},{"text":"the","start":3873.872,"end":3873.904},{"text":"floor","start":3873.952,"end":3874.373},{"text":"to","start":3875.732,"end":3875.813},{"text":"the","start":3875.813,"end":3875.878},{"text":"representative","start":3875.878,"end":3876.719},{"text":"of","start":3876.719,"end":3876.784},{"text":"Somalia.","start":3876.784,"end":3877.366}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3880.86,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=3881","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I would like to express my appreciation to Your Excellency, President Biyo, for convening this important high-level open debate on conflict-related food insecurity.","start":3880.86,"end":3895.551,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3880.86,"end":3881.055},{"text":"President,","start":3881.104,"end":3881.753},{"text":"at","start":3883.457,"end":3883.538},{"text":"the","start":3883.538,"end":3883.603},{"text":"outset,","start":3883.685,"end":3884.269},{"text":"I","start":3884.415,"end":3884.431},{"text":"would","start":3884.431,"end":3884.512},{"text":"like","start":3884.512,"end":3884.74},{"text":"to","start":3884.74,"end":3884.837},{"text":"express","start":3884.837,"end":3885.324},{"text":"my","start":3885.405,"end":3885.551},{"text":"appreciation","start":3885.551,"end":3886.184},{"text":"to","start":3886.46,"end":3886.525},{"text":"Your","start":3886.525,"end":3886.688},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3886.688,"end":3887.207},{"text":"President","start":3887.987,"end":3888.374},{"text":"Biyo,","start":3888.406,"end":3889.632},{"text":"for","start":3889.761,"end":3889.858},{"text":"convening","start":3889.922,"end":3890.39},{"text":"this","start":3890.422,"end":3890.648},{"text":"important","start":3890.648,"end":3891.309},{"text":"high-level","start":3891.309,"end":3891.777},{"text":"open","start":3891.938,"end":3892.164},{"text":"debate","start":3892.196,"end":3892.729},{"text":"on","start":3893.229,"end":3893.309},{"text":"conflict-related","start":3893.39,"end":3894.503},{"text":"food","start":3894.761,"end":3894.954},{"text":"insecurity.","start":3894.954,"end":3895.551}]},{"text":"I also want to express my gratitude to the Deputy Secretary-General, Her Excellence Amina Mohammed, Ms. Mysuya, Dr. Mayaki, and Mr. Torero for their valuable contributions.","start":3897.482,"end":3913.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3897.482,"end":3897.53},{"text":"also","start":3897.611,"end":3898.112},{"text":"want","start":3898.177,"end":3898.339},{"text":"to","start":3898.339,"end":3898.419},{"text":"express","start":3898.419,"end":3898.936},{"text":"my","start":3898.985,"end":3899.082},{"text":"gratitude","start":3899.147,"end":3899.696},{"text":"to","start":3900.278,"end":3900.391},{"text":"the","start":3900.391,"end":3900.456},{"text":"Deputy","start":3900.52,"end":3900.843},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":3900.843,"end":3901.765},{"text":"Her","start":3902.136,"end":3902.233},{"text":"Excellence","start":3902.233,"end":3902.605},{"text":"Amina","start":3902.961,"end":3903.187},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":3903.187,"end":3903.736},{"text":"Ms.","start":3905.34,"end":3905.469},{"text":"Mysuya,","start":3905.533,"end":3906.195},{"text":"Dr.","start":3907.147,"end":3907.405},{"text":"Mayaki,","start":3907.453,"end":3907.889},{"text":"and","start":3909.228,"end":3909.373},{"text":"Mr.","start":3909.793,"end":3910.051},{"text":"Torero","start":3910.535,"end":3911.084},{"text":"for","start":3911.81,"end":3911.923},{"text":"their","start":3911.923,"end":3912.068},{"text":"valuable","start":3912.068,"end":3912.552},{"text":"contributions.","start":3912.552,"end":3913.246}]},{"text":"Today's discussion underscores a complex but undeniable truth: while conflict and hunger are often interlinked, their relationship is not uniform.","start":3914.66,"end":3924.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":3914.66,"end":3914.999},{"text":"discussion","start":3914.999,"end":3915.533},{"text":"underscores","start":3915.744,"end":3916.359},{"text":"a","start":3916.391,"end":3916.537},{"text":"complex","start":3916.537,"end":3917.135},{"text":"but","start":3917.588,"end":3917.831},{"text":"undeniable","start":3917.912,"end":3918.543},{"text":"truth:","start":3918.64,"end":3918.948},{"text":"while","start":3919.692,"end":3919.919},{"text":"conflict","start":3919.935,"end":3920.517},{"text":"and","start":3920.517,"end":3920.663},{"text":"hunger","start":3920.663,"end":3921.003},{"text":"are","start":3921.003,"end":3921.262},{"text":"often","start":3921.31,"end":3921.618},{"text":"interlinked,","start":3921.731,"end":3922.378},{"text":"their","start":3923.092,"end":3923.237},{"text":"relationship","start":3923.237,"end":3923.9},{"text":"is","start":3923.916,"end":3924.029},{"text":"not","start":3924.078,"end":3924.32},{"text":"uniform.","start":3924.45,"end":3924.87}]},{"text":"Armed conflicts remain one of the leading drivers of acute food insecurity.","start":3926.47,"end":3931.913,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4261.699,"end":4261.796},{"text":"delegation","start":4261.796,"end":4262.489},{"text":"will","start":4262.746,"end":4262.891},{"text":"continue","start":4262.923,"end":4263.536},{"text":"to","start":4263.552,"end":4263.648},{"text":"strengthen","start":4263.648,"end":4264.099},{"text":"partnerships","start":4264.615,"end":4265.404},{"text":"and","start":4265.484,"end":4265.549},{"text":"invest","start":4265.581,"end":4266.161},{"text":"in","start":4266.467,"end":4266.547},{"text":"sustainable","start":4266.547,"end":4267.127},{"text":"development","start":4267.176,"end":4267.884},{"text":"to","start":4268.158,"end":4268.255},{"text":"build","start":4268.319,"end":4268.689},{"text":"a","start":4269.224,"end":4269.241},{"text":"future","start":4269.291,"end":4269.893},{"text":"where","start":4270.127,"end":4270.227},{"text":"every","start":4270.378,"end":4270.628},{"text":"person","start":4270.645,"end":4271.113},{"text":"has","start":4271.28,"end":4271.444},{"text":"the","start":4271.493,"end":4271.624},{"text":"right","start":4271.64,"end":4271.887},{"text":"to","start":4271.952,"end":4272.018},{"text":"food,","start":4272.034,"end":4272.346},{"text":"opportunity,","start":4272.789,"end":4273.412},{"text":"and","start":4273.527,"end":4273.593},{"text":"hope.","start":4273.609,"end":4273.773}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4274.348,"end":4275.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4274.348,"end":4274.397},{"text":"thank","start":4274.43,"end":4274.741},{"text":"you,","start":4274.741,"end":4274.823},{"text":"Mr.","start":4274.84,"end":4275.037},{"text":"President.","start":4275.086,"end":4275.414}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SOM","affiliation_full":"Somalia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4277.596,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=4278","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Somalia for the statement.","start":4277.596,"end":4280.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4277.596,"end":4277.612},{"text":"thank","start":4277.612,"end":4277.857},{"text":"the","start":4277.857,"end":4278.004},{"text":"representative","start":4278.004,"end":4278.837},{"text":"of","start":4278.837,"end":4278.968},{"text":"Somalia","start":4279.164,"end":4279.882},{"text":"for","start":4280.127,"end":4280.242},{"text":"the","start":4280.242,"end":4280.307},{"text":"statement.","start":4280.307,"end":4280.895}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Guyana.","start":4283.358,"end":4289.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4283.358,"end":4283.39},{"text":"now","start":4283.39,"end":4283.568},{"text":"give","start":4283.617,"end":4283.795},{"text":"the","start":4283.795,"end":4283.876},{"text":"floor","start":4283.941,"end":4284.363},{"text":"to","start":4284.428,"end":4284.719},{"text":"the","start":4286.113,"end":4286.291},{"text":"representative","start":4286.599,"end":4287.556},{"text":"of","start":4287.993,"end":4288.123},{"text":"Guyana.","start":4288.625,"end":4289.063}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":4290.872,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=4291","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. Your Excellency, Dr. Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Mr. President, thank you for your warm welcome to Sierra Leone and welcome once again to the Council.","start":4290.872,"end":4299.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4290.872,"end":4291.197},{"text":"you,","start":4291.197,"end":4291.279},{"text":"Mr.","start":4291.36,"end":4291.637},{"text":"President.","start":4291.686,"end":4292.255},{"text":"Your","start":4292.58,"end":4292.711},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4292.743,"end":4293.329},{"text":"Dr.","start":4293.394,"end":4293.622},{"text":"Julius","start":4293.703,"end":4294.191},{"text":"Maada","start":4294.191,"end":4294.533},{"text":"Bio,","start":4294.533,"end":4294.875},{"text":"President","start":4295.428,"end":4295.997},{"text":"of","start":4295.997,"end":4296.079},{"text":"the","start":4296.079,"end":4296.176},{"text":"Republic","start":4296.176,"end":4296.746},{"text":"of","start":4296.746,"end":4296.859},{"text":"Mr.","start":4296.93,"end":4297.058},{"text":"President,","start":4297.154,"end":4297.443},{"text":"thank","start":4297.507,"end":4297.603},{"text":"you","start":4297.603,"end":4297.635},{"text":"for","start":4297.635,"end":4297.843},{"text":"your","start":4297.843,"end":4297.956},{"text":"warm","start":4298.004,"end":4298.132},{"text":"welcome","start":4298.132,"end":4298.292},{"text":"to","start":4298.292,"end":4298.34},{"text":"Sierra","start":4298.34,"end":4298.436},{"text":"Leone","start":4298.436,"end":4298.549},{"text":"and","start":4298.549,"end":4298.597},{"text":"welcome","start":4298.597,"end":4298.709},{"text":"once","start":4298.709,"end":4298.773},{"text":"again","start":4298.773,"end":4299.014},{"text":"to","start":4299.35,"end":4299.446},{"text":"the","start":4299.446,"end":4299.527},{"text":"Council.","start":4299.527,"end":4299.975}]},{"text":"Guyana commends Sierra Leone for its efficient stewardship of the Security Council this month and your decision to convene an open debate on a subject of critical importance to global peace and security— conflict-related food insecurity.","start":4300.953,"end":4317.017,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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you, Mr. President, for sharing Sierra Leone's experience, from which there is much we can learn.","start":4317.818,"end":4323.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4317.818,"end":4318.059},{"text":"you,","start":4318.059,"end":4318.139},{"text":"Mr.","start":4318.155,"end":4318.379},{"text":"President,","start":4318.443,"end":4318.876},{"text":"for","start":4318.924,"end":4319.069},{"text":"sharing","start":4319.085,"end":4319.437},{"text":"Sierra","start":4319.485,"end":4319.79},{"text":"Leone's","start":4319.79,"end":4320.207},{"text":"experience,","start":4320.207,"end":4320.896},{"text":"from","start":4321.393,"end":4321.57},{"text":"which","start":4321.57,"end":4321.698},{"text":"there","start":4321.794,"end":4321.906},{"text":"is","start":4321.906,"end":4322.018},{"text":"much","start":4322.05,"end":4322.259},{"text":"we","start":4322.852,"end":4322.996},{"text":"can","start":4322.996,"end":4323.092},{"text":"learn.","start":4323.172,"end":4323.365}]},{"text":"We thank Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed for her sobering statement and ASG Joyce Msuya for the comprehensive 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appreciation to the AU Special Envoy, Dr. Ibrahim Hassan Mayaki, and FAO's Chief Economist, Mr. Maximo Torero Collin, for their valuable 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President, armed conflict and violence remain the primary drivers of acute food insecurity in 14 hotspots of highest concern, according to the FAO/WFP Hunger Hotspots Report released last Monday.","start":4345.927,"end":4360.997,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4512.346,"end":4512.475},{"text":"a","start":4512.507,"end":4512.571},{"text":"result","start":4512.571,"end":4512.989},{"text":"of","start":4512.989,"end":4513.086},{"text":"our","start":4513.086,"end":4513.214},{"text":"work,","start":4513.295,"end":4513.568},{"text":"we","start":4513.632,"end":4513.712},{"text":"have","start":4513.712,"end":4513.889},{"text":"identified","start":4514.018,"end":4514.757},{"text":"several","start":4514.757,"end":4515.175},{"text":"distinct","start":4515.223,"end":4515.77},{"text":"areas","start":4515.786,"end":4516.093},{"text":"where","start":4516.689,"end":4516.851},{"text":"significant","start":4516.851,"end":4517.721},{"text":"gaps","start":4517.738,"end":4517.996},{"text":"persist","start":4518.06,"end":4518.624},{"text":"between","start":4519.092,"end":4519.399},{"text":"early","start":4519.495,"end":4519.721},{"text":"warning","start":4519.818,"end":4520.108},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4520.221,"end":4520.85},{"text":"and","start":4521.285,"end":4521.35},{"text":"decisive","start":4521.43,"end":4522.076},{"text":"action","start":4522.076,"end":4522.382},{"text":"to","start":4522.833,"end":4522.93},{"text":"address","start":4522.962,"end":4523.253},{"text":"conflict-related","start":4523.35,"end":4524.171},{"text":"food","start":4524.187,"end":4524.413},{"text":"insecurity.","start":4524.413,"end":4525.041}]},{"text":"I will underscore 3 points that are critical to closing these gaps and strengthening our collective response.","start":4525.782,"end":4531.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4525.782,"end":4525.879},{"text":"will","start":4525.879,"end":4525.975},{"text":"underscore","start":4526.024,"end":4526.523},{"text":"3","start":4526.523,"end":4526.765},{"text":"points","start":4526.765,"end":4527.119},{"text":"that","start":4527.232,"end":4527.393},{"text":"are","start":4527.393,"end":4527.474},{"text":"critical","start":4527.474,"end":4527.876},{"text":"to","start":4528.36,"end":4528.424},{"text":"closing","start":4528.521,"end":4528.891},{"text":"these","start":4528.94,"end":4529.069},{"text":"gaps","start":4529.181,"end":4529.616},{"text":"and","start":4529.971,"end":4530.051},{"text":"strengthening","start":4530.051,"end":4530.518},{"text":"our","start":4530.567,"end":4530.712},{"text":"collective","start":4530.712,"end":4531.243},{"text":"response.","start":4531.276,"end":4531.727}]},{"text":"First, the importance of advocacy, political cooperation, and coordinated action.","start":4532.46,"end":4537.922,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4532.46,"end":4532.893},{"text":"the","start":4533.536,"end":4533.6},{"text":"importance","start":4533.616,"end":4534.163},{"text":"of","start":4534.163,"end":4534.323},{"text":"advocacy,","start":4534.323,"end":4534.837},{"text":"political","start":4535.143,"end":4535.689},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4535.689,"end":4536.396},{"text":"and","start":4536.814,"end":4536.894},{"text":"coordinated","start":4536.974,"end":4537.601},{"text":"action.","start":4537.698,"end":4537.922}]},{"text":"Advocacy is required to maintain global priority and collective political will for the full implementation of Resolution 2417, which condemns starvation as a method of warfare, and Resolution 2573, condemning the destruction of civilian infrastructure critical to survival.","start":4538.903,"end":4559.79,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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give the floor to Denmark, the representative of Denmark.","start":4723.38,"end":4727.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4723.38,"end":4723.396},{"text":"now","start":4723.396,"end":4723.525},{"text":"give","start":4723.574,"end":4723.752},{"text":"the","start":4723.752,"end":4723.881},{"text":"floor","start":4723.881,"end":4724.302},{"text":"to","start":4724.302,"end":4724.593},{"text":"Denmark,","start":4724.626,"end":4725.111},{"text":"the","start":4725.596,"end":4725.645},{"text":"representative","start":4725.645,"end":4726.486},{"text":"of","start":4726.486,"end":4726.567},{"text":"Denmark.","start":4726.648,"end":4727.134}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4728.105,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=4729","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4728.105,"end":4729.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4728.105,"end":4728.347},{"text":"you,","start":4728.347,"end":4728.428},{"text":"Mr.","start":4728.444,"end":4728.703},{"text":"President.","start":4728.752,"end":4729.318}]},{"text":"And let me also thank the Deputy Secretary-General and our briefers for their powerful interventions this morning.","start":4730.076,"end":4735.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4730.076,"end":4730.157},{"text":"let","start":4730.157,"end":4730.335},{"text":"me","start":4730.335,"end":4730.415},{"text":"also","start":4730.415,"end":4730.609},{"text":"thank","start":4730.658,"end":4730.884},{"text":"the","start":4730.884,"end":4730.932},{"text":"Deputy","start":4730.981,"end":4731.352},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4731.4,"end":4732.466},{"text":"and","start":4732.741,"end":4732.821},{"text":"our","start":4732.821,"end":4732.999},{"text":"briefers","start":4732.999,"end":4733.451},{"text":"for","start":4733.79,"end":4733.871},{"text":"their","start":4733.871,"end":4733.968},{"text":"powerful","start":4733.968,"end":4734.533},{"text":"interventions","start":4734.533,"end":4735.227},{"text":"this","start":4735.405,"end":4735.518},{"text":"morning.","start":4735.566,"end":4735.873}]},{"text":"President Bio, thank you for your presence today and for your efforts in highlighting the deadly impact of conflict-induced hunger around the world.","start":4737.02,"end":4745.289,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":4737.02,"end":4737.23},{"text":"Bio,","start":4737.295,"end":4737.554},{"text":"thank","start":4738.411,"end":4738.589},{"text":"you","start":4738.589,"end":4738.67},{"text":"for","start":4738.67,"end":4738.8},{"text":"your","start":4738.816,"end":4738.897},{"text":"presence","start":4738.913,"end":4739.301},{"text":"today","start":4739.301,"end":4739.722},{"text":"and","start":4740.353,"end":4740.418},{"text":"for","start":4740.434,"end":4740.547},{"text":"your","start":4740.547,"end":4740.693},{"text":"efforts","start":4740.693,"end":4741.097},{"text":"in","start":4741.097,"end":4741.146},{"text":"highlighting","start":4741.162,"end":4741.712},{"text":"the","start":4741.745,"end":4741.89},{"text":"deadly","start":4741.906,"end":4742.279},{"text":"impact","start":4742.311,"end":4742.78},{"text":"of","start":4742.78,"end":4742.829},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":4742.877,"end":4743.832},{"text":"hunger","start":4743.832,"end":4744.237},{"text":"around","start":4744.544,"end":4744.868},{"text":"the","start":4744.868,"end":4744.949},{"text":"world.","start":4744.949,"end":4745.289}]},{"text":"The briefings we have heard this morning are stark and irrefutable.","start":4746.001,"end":4749.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4746.001,"end":4746.163},{"text":"briefings","start":4746.163,"end":4746.535},{"text":"we","start":4746.568,"end":4746.665},{"text":"have","start":4746.665,"end":4746.794},{"text":"heard","start":4746.794,"end":4747.037},{"text":"this","start":4747.037,"end":4747.151},{"text":"morning","start":4747.232,"end":4747.588},{"text":"are","start":4748.09,"end":4748.122},{"text":"stark","start":4748.122,"end":4748.77},{"text":"and","start":4749.158,"end":4749.223},{"text":"irrefutable.","start":4749.304,"end":4749.968}]},{"text":"Conflict continues to drive, exacerbate, and prolong hunger around the world.","start":4751.65,"end":4755.896,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":4751.65,"end":4752.071},{"text":"continues","start":4752.071,"end":4752.46},{"text":"to","start":4752.492,"end":4752.59},{"text":"drive,","start":4752.671,"end":4753.076},{"text":"exacerbate,","start":4753.465,"end":4754.194},{"text":"and","start":4754.437,"end":4754.502},{"text":"prolong","start":4754.583,"end":4754.891},{"text":"hunger","start":4754.988,"end":4755.232},{"text":"around","start":4755.232,"end":4755.572},{"text":"the","start":4755.572,"end":4755.637},{"text":"world.","start":4755.637,"end":4755.896}]},{"text":"We see starvation used as a method of war.","start":4756.463,"end":4758.959,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4756.463,"end":4756.561},{"text":"see","start":4756.561,"end":4756.723},{"text":"starvation","start":4756.723,"end":4757.241},{"text":"used","start":4757.355,"end":4757.566},{"text":"as","start":4757.76,"end":4757.89},{"text":"a","start":4757.922,"end":4757.938},{"text":"method","start":4757.938,"end":4758.425},{"text":"of","start":4758.57,"end":4758.716},{"text":"war.","start":4758.716,"end":4758.959}]},{"text":"This is a violation of international humanitarian law, and it undermines the very foundation of our collective responsibility to protect civilians trapped in armed conflict.","start":4759.73,"end":4770.219,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4759.73,"end":4759.858},{"text":"is","start":4759.858,"end":4759.987},{"text":"a","start":4759.987,"end":4760.003},{"text":"violation","start":4760.019,"end":4760.565},{"text":"of","start":4760.565,"end":4760.71},{"text":"international","start":4760.71,"end":4761.272},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4761.272,"end":4761.818},{"text":"law,","start":4761.915,"end":4762.011},{"text":"and","start":4762.734,"end":4762.799},{"text":"it","start":4762.879,"end":4762.975},{"text":"undermines","start":4762.975,"end":4763.506},{"text":"the","start":4763.538,"end":4763.634},{"text":"very","start":4763.634,"end":4763.891},{"text":"foundation","start":4763.94,"end":4764.711},{"text":"of","start":4764.984,"end":4765.064},{"text":"our","start":4765.064,"end":4765.225},{"text":"collective","start":4765.225,"end":4765.691},{"text":"responsibility","start":4765.691,"end":4766.559},{"text":"to","start":4767.137,"end":4767.234},{"text":"protect","start":4767.298,"end":4767.652},{"text":"civilians","start":4767.652,"end":4768.246},{"text":"trapped","start":4768.664,"end":4769.194},{"text":"in","start":4769.262,"end":4769.368},{"text":"armed","start":4769.51,"end":4769.847},{"text":"conflict.","start":4769.864,"end":4770.219}]},{"text":"The international community is failing to realize the promise of zero hunger, and the Security Council is failing to realize the promise of Resolution 2417.","start":4771.238,"end":4781.418,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4771.238,"end":4771.303},{"text":"international","start":4771.319,"end":4771.816},{"text":"community","start":4771.816,"end":4772.266},{"text":"is","start":4772.764,"end":4772.828},{"text":"failing","start":4772.94,"end":4773.229},{"text":"to","start":4773.262,"end":4773.406},{"text":"realize","start":4773.406,"end":4773.791},{"text":"the","start":4773.824,"end":4773.984},{"text":"promise","start":4773.984,"end":4774.45},{"text":"of","start":4774.53,"end":4774.578},{"text":"zero","start":4774.61,"end":4774.947},{"text":"hunger,","start":4775.012,"end":4775.349},{"text":"and","start":4776.055,"end":4776.12},{"text":"the","start":4776.136,"end":4776.168},{"text":"Security","start":4776.168,"end":4776.633},{"text":"Council","start":4776.633,"end":4777.003},{"text":"is","start":4777.276,"end":4777.324},{"text":"failing","start":4777.436,"end":4777.725},{"text":"to","start":4777.757,"end":4777.854},{"text":"realize","start":4777.854,"end":4778.287},{"text":"the","start":4778.319,"end":4778.464},{"text":"promise","start":4778.464,"end":4778.978},{"text":"of","start":4779.283,"end":4779.427},{"text":"Resolution","start":4779.427,"end":4779.973},{"text":"2417.","start":4779.989,"end":4781.418}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to make 3 points.","start":4782.494,"end":4784.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4782.494,"end":4782.687},{"text":"President,","start":4782.735,"end":4783.12},{"text":"allow","start":4783.538,"end":4783.698},{"text":"me","start":4783.714,"end":4783.811},{"text":"to","start":4783.859,"end":4783.987},{"text":"make","start":4784.003,"end":4784.276},{"text":"3","start":4784.405,"end":4784.581},{"text":"points.","start":4784.581,"end":4784.903}]},{"text":"First, the world this year has faced no less than 2 man-made and wholly preventable famines, as the representative from FAO has just described.","start":4786.01,"end":4795.837,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4786.01,"end":4786.428},{"text":"the","start":4786.926,"end":4787.054},{"text":"world","start":4787.054,"end":4787.327},{"text":"this","start":4787.327,"end":4787.536},{"text":"year","start":4787.536,"end":4787.664},{"text":"has","start":4788.178,"end":4788.323},{"text":"faced","start":4788.419,"end":4788.644},{"text":"no","start":4788.74,"end":4788.981},{"text":"less","start":4788.981,"end":4789.109},{"text":"than","start":4789.238,"end":4789.366},{"text":"2","start":4789.479,"end":4789.671},{"text":"man-made","start":4789.8,"end":4790.346},{"text":"and","start":4790.362,"end":4790.426},{"text":"wholly","start":4790.506,"end":4790.924},{"text":"preventable","start":4790.924,"end":4791.678},{"text":"famines,","start":4792.032,"end":4792.497},{"text":"as","start":4792.931,"end":4793.059},{"text":"the","start":4793.091,"end":4793.172},{"text":"representative","start":4793.172,"end":4793.718},{"text":"from","start":4793.718,"end":4793.862},{"text":"FAO","start":4794.151,"end":4794.296},{"text":"has","start":4794.617,"end":4794.745},{"text":"just","start":4794.842,"end":4795.275},{"text":"described.","start":4795.323,"end":4795.837}]},{"text":"In Sudan, both the RSF and the SAF have instrumentalized food aid as a tool of war, blocking deliveries, denying access, and manipulating assistance.","start":4796.624,"end":4807.125,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4796.624,"end":4796.672},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4796.704,"end":4797.073},{"text":"both","start":4797.989,"end":4798.165},{"text":"the","start":4798.213,"end":4798.31},{"text":"RSF","start":4798.31,"end":4798.808},{"text":"and","start":4798.872,"end":4798.936},{"text":"the","start":4798.952,"end":4799.048},{"text":"SAF","start":4799.048,"end":4799.45},{"text":"have","start":4799.98,"end":4800.124},{"text":"instrumentalized","start":4800.156,"end":4800.959},{"text":"food","start":4801.023,"end":4801.264},{"text":"aid","start":4801.264,"end":4801.489},{"text":"as","start":4801.585,"end":4801.65},{"text":"a","start":4801.698,"end":4801.826},{"text":"tool","start":4801.826,"end":4802.067},{"text":"of","start":4802.067,"end":4802.212},{"text":"war,","start":4802.212,"end":4802.485},{"text":"blocking","start":4803.207,"end":4803.528},{"text":"deliveries,","start":4803.528,"end":4804.058},{"text":"denying","start":4804.476,"end":4804.781},{"text":"access,","start":4804.957,"end":4805.294},{"text":"and","start":4805.776,"end":4805.84},{"text":"manipulating","start":4805.856,"end":4806.563},{"text":"assistance.","start":4806.643,"end":4807.125}]},{"text":"21 million people are facing acute food insecurity, all for the sake of political and military gain.","start":4807.944,"end":4814.35,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"21","start":4807.944,"end":4808.554},{"text":"million","start":4808.731,"end":4808.955},{"text":"people","start":4809.052,"end":4809.293},{"text":"are","start":4809.293,"end":4809.325},{"text":"facing","start":4809.325,"end":4809.758},{"text":"acute","start":4809.806,"end":4810.095},{"text":"food","start":4810.176,"end":4810.497},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4810.497,"end":4811.123},{"text":"all","start":4811.781,"end":4811.829},{"text":"for","start":4811.958,"end":4812.07},{"text":"the","start":4812.07,"end":4812.183},{"text":"sake","start":4812.183,"end":4812.504},{"text":"of","start":4812.52,"end":4812.568},{"text":"political","start":4812.664,"end":4813.114},{"text":"and","start":4813.628,"end":4813.692},{"text":"military","start":4813.724,"end":4814.174},{"text":"gain.","start":4814.206,"end":4814.35}]},{"text":"In Gaza, severe restrictions on humanitarian aid have placed the entire population of Gaza At risk of a full-scale famine.","start":4815.571,"end":4823.727,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4815.571,"end":4815.635},{"text":"Gaza,","start":4815.731,"end":4816.197},{"text":"severe","start":4816.711,"end":4817.08},{"text":"restrictions","start":4817.08,"end":4817.626},{"text":"on","start":4817.658,"end":4817.706},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4817.803,"end":4818.429},{"text":"aid","start":4818.605,"end":4818.75},{"text":"have","start":4819.167,"end":4819.264},{"text":"placed","start":4819.264,"end":4819.569},{"text":"the","start":4819.569,"end":4819.649},{"text":"entire","start":4819.649,"end":4820.147},{"text":"population","start":4820.147,"end":4820.725},{"text":"of","start":4820.725,"end":4820.837},{"text":"Gaza","start":4820.853,"end":4821.335},{"text":"At","start":4821.736,"end":4821.897},{"text":"risk","start":4821.897,"end":4822.298},{"text":"of","start":4822.379,"end":4822.475},{"text":"a","start":4822.475,"end":4822.491},{"text":"full-scale","start":4822.539,"end":4823.149},{"text":"famine.","start":4823.422,"end":4823.727}]},{"text":"It is therefore imperative that the UN and other humanitarian organizations are fully enabled to deliver life-saving humanitarian aid in accordance with humanitarian principles and international humanitarian law.","start":4824.642,"end":4837.567,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4824.642,"end":4824.787},{"text":"is","start":4824.787,"end":4824.851},{"text":"therefore","start":4824.883,"end":4825.188},{"text":"imperative","start":4825.188,"end":4825.815},{"text":"that","start":4826.328,"end":4826.425},{"text":"the","start":4826.425,"end":4826.537},{"text":"UN","start":4826.569,"end":4826.922},{"text":"and","start":4827.356,"end":4827.436},{"text":"other","start":4827.516,"end":4827.677},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4827.677,"end":4828.223},{"text":"organizations","start":4828.319,"end":4828.945},{"text":"are","start":4829.523,"end":4829.604},{"text":"fully","start":4829.62,"end":4830.021},{"text":"enabled","start":4830.021,"end":4830.503},{"text":"to","start":4830.503,"end":4830.663},{"text":"deliver","start":4830.663,"end":4831.049},{"text":"life-saving","start":4831.049,"end":4831.514},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4831.53,"end":4832.221},{"text":"aid","start":4832.413,"end":4832.542},{"text":"in","start":4832.991,"end":4833.04},{"text":"accordance","start":4833.072,"end":4833.553},{"text":"with","start":4833.553,"end":4833.714},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4833.778,"end":4834.292},{"text":"principles","start":4834.356,"end":4834.886},{"text":"and","start":4835.4,"end":4835.464},{"text":"international","start":4835.544,"end":4836.154},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4836.154,"end":4837.118},{"text":"law.","start":4837.487,"end":4837.567}]},{"text":"Second, Mr. President, the purposeful destruction of agricultural land and infrastructure essential for survival continues also to be be deployed as a weapon.","start":4838.771,"end":4849.094,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4865.087,"end":4865.248},{"text":"loss","start":4865.248,"end":4865.601},{"text":"of","start":4865.729,"end":4865.825},{"text":"livestock,","start":4865.874,"end":4866.451},{"text":"seed","start":4866.692,"end":4867.077},{"text":"banks,","start":4867.077,"end":4867.365},{"text":"and","start":4867.734,"end":4867.863},{"text":"arable","start":4867.959,"end":4868.248},{"text":"land","start":4868.296,"end":4868.665},{"text":"deepens","start":4869.178,"end":4869.579},{"text":"displacement","start":4869.659,"end":4870.542},{"text":"and","start":4870.542,"end":4870.606},{"text":"poverty","start":4870.702,"end":4871.183},{"text":"and","start":4871.889,"end":4871.986},{"text":"exacerbates","start":4871.986,"end":4872.9},{"text":"climate","start":4872.948,"end":4873.317},{"text":"vulnerability","start":4873.333,"end":4874.007},{"text":"reducing","start":4874.714,"end":4875.165},{"text":"communities'","start":4875.181,"end":4875.648},{"text":"ability","start":4875.745,"end":4876.18},{"text":"to","start":4876.405,"end":4876.534},{"text":"adapt","start":4876.631,"end":4877.098},{"text":"to","start":4877.355,"end":4877.436},{"text":"environmental","start":4877.452,"end":4878.096},{"text":"shocks.","start":4878.096,"end":4878.483}]},{"text":"Put simply, these deliberate acts are taking lives today and destroying futures for generations to come.","start":4879.304,"end":4887.567,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4889.52,"end":4889.584},{"text":"Mr.","start":4889.6,"end":4889.745},{"text":"President,","start":4889.794,"end":4890.278},{"text":"we","start":4891.149,"end":4891.23},{"text":"know","start":4891.23,"end":4891.488},{"text":"that","start":4891.488,"end":4891.617},{"text":"hunger","start":4891.633,"end":4891.972},{"text":"will","start":4891.972,"end":4892.101},{"text":"not","start":4892.101,"end":4892.407},{"text":"end","start":4892.52,"end":4892.827},{"text":"with","start":4892.859,"end":4893.004},{"text":"food","start":4893.085,"end":4893.311},{"text":"aid","start":4893.408,"end":4893.553},{"text":"alone.","start":4893.827,"end":4894.053}]},{"text":"It demands political solutions to end violence, economic measures that sustain livelihoods, and environmental actions that protect the natural systems people depend upon.","start":4894.973,"end":4905.428,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4894.973,"end":4895.037},{"text":"demands","start":4895.037,"end":4895.489},{"text":"political","start":4895.666,"end":4896.086},{"text":"solutions","start":4896.086,"end":4896.618},{"text":"to","start":4896.65,"end":4896.796},{"text":"end","start":4896.812,"end":4896.973},{"text":"violence,","start":4896.973,"end":4897.457},{"text":"economic","start":4898.038,"end":4898.57},{"text":"measures","start":4898.57,"end":4898.877},{"text":"that","start":4899.135,"end":4899.2},{"text":"sustain","start":4899.2,"end":4899.571},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4899.588,"end":4900.171},{"text":"and","start":4900.627,"end":4900.803},{"text":"environmental","start":4900.803,"end":4901.51},{"text":"actions","start":4901.51,"end":4901.895},{"text":"that","start":4902.168,"end":4902.345},{"text":"protect","start":4902.345,"end":4902.746},{"text":"the","start":4902.746,"end":4902.826},{"text":"natural","start":4902.826,"end":4903.228},{"text":"systems","start":4903.276,"end":4903.774},{"text":"people","start":4904.175,"end":4904.464},{"text":"depend","start":4904.817,"end":4905.155},{"text":"upon.","start":4905.155,"end":4905.428}]},{"text":"Within this Council, we must move from reacting to crises to preventing them, by linking early warning to early action.","start":4906.327,"end":4915.527,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":4906.327,"end":4906.536},{"text":"this","start":4906.584,"end":4906.808},{"text":"Council,","start":4906.808,"end":4907.226},{"text":"we","start":4907.708,"end":4907.868},{"text":"must","start":4907.868,"end":4908.221},{"text":"move","start":4908.254,"end":4908.398},{"text":"from","start":4908.43,"end":4908.655},{"text":"reacting","start":4908.671,"end":4910.084},{"text":"to","start":4910.116,"end":4910.212},{"text":"crises","start":4910.261,"end":4910.726},{"text":"to","start":4911.08,"end":4911.24},{"text":"preventing","start":4911.24,"end":4911.77},{"text":"them,","start":4911.802,"end":4912.043},{"text":"by","start":4912.685,"end":4912.91},{"text":"linking","start":4912.91,"end":4913.295},{"text":"early","start":4913.392,"end":4913.649},{"text":"warning","start":4913.793,"end":4914.018},{"text":"to","start":4914.596,"end":4914.74},{"text":"early","start":4914.837,"end":4915.062},{"text":"action.","start":4915.238,"end":4915.527}]},{"text":"And while we are not, and should not become, a humanitarian Council, we bear a special responsibility to act when humanitarian access is wilfully denied.","start":4916.459,"end":4927.52,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4916.459,"end":4916.523},{"text":"while","start":4916.619,"end":4916.828},{"text":"we","start":4916.844,"end":4916.924},{"text":"are","start":4916.94,"end":4916.972},{"text":"not,","start":4916.972,"end":4917.261},{"text":"and","start":4917.663,"end":4917.727},{"text":"should","start":4917.807,"end":4918},{"text":"not","start":4918.048,"end":4918.225},{"text":"become,","start":4918.225,"end":4918.498},{"text":"a","start":4919.252,"end":4919.268},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4919.654,"end":4920.473},{"text":"Council,","start":4920.473,"end":4920.842},{"text":"we","start":4921.757,"end":4921.918},{"text":"bear","start":4921.918,"end":4922.094},{"text":"a","start":4922.239,"end":4922.255},{"text":"special","start":4922.255,"end":4922.705},{"text":"responsibility","start":4922.705,"end":4923.491},{"text":"to","start":4923.523,"end":4923.668},{"text":"act","start":4923.748,"end":4924.053},{"text":"when","start":4924.39,"end":4924.471},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4924.471,"end":4925.097},{"text":"access","start":4925.274,"end":4925.9},{"text":"is","start":4925.939,"end":4925.99},{"text":"wilfully","start":4926.194,"end":4926.67},{"text":"denied.","start":4927.197,"end":4927.52}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, around this table, we know that we have the tools to act.","start":4929.62,"end":4935.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4929.62,"end":4929.684},{"text":"closing,","start":4929.684,"end":4929.862},{"text":"Mr.","start":4929.895,"end":4930.089},{"text":"President,","start":4930.138,"end":4930.591},{"text":"around","start":4932.162,"end":4932.486},{"text":"this","start":4932.486,"end":4932.648},{"text":"table,","start":4932.648,"end":4933.101},{"text":"we","start":4933.539,"end":4933.636},{"text":"know","start":4933.636,"end":4933.96},{"text":"that","start":4933.96,"end":4934.105},{"text":"we","start":4934.105,"end":4934.251},{"text":"have","start":4934.251,"end":4934.429},{"text":"the","start":4934.429,"end":4934.575},{"text":"tools","start":4934.575,"end":4934.883},{"text":"to","start":4934.915,"end":4935.061},{"text":"act.","start":4935.061,"end":4935.385}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 was a testament to the Council's resolve to end the scourge of conflict-induced hunger.","start":4936.1,"end":4942.881,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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would like to thank our— today's briefers on a topic that leaves no one indifferent.","start":5350.288,"end":5355.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5350.288,"end":5350.481},{"text":"would","start":5350.675,"end":5350.917},{"text":"like","start":5350.917,"end":5351.111},{"text":"to","start":5351.256,"end":5351.433},{"text":"thank","start":5351.514,"end":5351.982},{"text":"our—","start":5351.982,"end":5352.256},{"text":"today's","start":5352.304,"end":5352.708},{"text":"briefers","start":5352.708,"end":5353.16},{"text":"on","start":5353.353,"end":5353.402},{"text":"a","start":5353.514,"end":5353.595},{"text":"topic","start":5353.595,"end":5354.063},{"text":"that","start":5354.063,"end":5354.305},{"text":"leaves","start":5354.305,"end":5354.531},{"text":"no","start":5354.579,"end":5354.805},{"text":"one","start":5354.805,"end":5354.918},{"text":"indifferent.","start":5355.192,"end":5355.515}]},{"text":"There is consensus that conflicts go hand in hand with hunger.","start":5356.272,"end":5360.344,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Hostilities","start":5372.463,"end":5373.152},{"text":"destroy","start":5373.248,"end":5373.617},{"text":"agriculture","start":5373.889,"end":5374.531},{"text":"and","start":5374.547,"end":5374.611},{"text":"trade.","start":5374.707,"end":5375.204}]},{"text":"They cause mass displacement, and they deprive people of livelihoods.","start":5375.733,"end":5380.366,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5409.479,"end":5409.544},{"text":"the","start":5409.576,"end":5409.721},{"text":"contrary,","start":5409.721,"end":5410.108},{"text":"the","start":5410.526,"end":5410.623},{"text":"statistics","start":5410.639,"end":5411.268},{"text":"from","start":5411.268,"end":5411.397},{"text":"Gaza","start":5411.574,"end":5412.009},{"text":"alone","start":5412.057,"end":5412.525},{"text":"shocks","start":5412.702,"end":5413.266},{"text":"the","start":5413.266,"end":5413.33},{"text":"world","start":5413.427,"end":5413.765},{"text":"on","start":5413.765,"end":5413.862},{"text":"a","start":5413.862,"end":5413.894},{"text":"daily","start":5413.927,"end":5414.249},{"text":"basis.","start":5414.249,"end":5414.539}]},{"text":"We disagree with singling hunger out as a cause of conflicts.","start":5416.261,"end":5420.371,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5416.261,"end":5416.453},{"text":"disagree","start":5416.502,"end":5417.336},{"text":"with","start":5417.561,"end":5417.77},{"text":"singling","start":5417.802,"end":5418.332},{"text":"hunger","start":5418.525,"end":5418.974},{"text":"out","start":5419.071,"end":5419.311},{"text":"as","start":5419.311,"end":5419.424},{"text":"a","start":5419.424,"end":5419.44},{"text":"cause","start":5419.488,"end":5419.745},{"text":"of","start":5419.745,"end":5419.825},{"text":"conflicts.","start":5419.889,"end":5420.371}]},{"text":"Hunger can only exacerbate already existing crises, just like many other socioeconomic problems.","start":5420.997,"end":5427.083,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":5420.997,"end":5421.335},{"text":"can","start":5421.335,"end":5421.463},{"text":"only","start":5421.495,"end":5421.704},{"text":"exacerbate","start":5421.816,"end":5422.699},{"text":"already","start":5422.699,"end":5423.02},{"text":"existing","start":5423.02,"end":5423.47},{"text":"crises,","start":5423.502,"end":5424.112},{"text":"just","start":5424.466,"end":5424.803},{"text":"like","start":5424.867,"end":5425.236},{"text":"many","start":5425.236,"end":5425.477},{"text":"other","start":5425.509,"end":5425.75},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":5425.75,"end":5426.633},{"text":"problems.","start":5426.633,"end":5427.083}]},{"text":"The crises themselves come from political contradictions, religious and ethnic tensions.","start":5428.062,"end":5434.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5428.062,"end":5428.159},{"text":"crises","start":5428.159,"end":5428.688},{"text":"themselves","start":5428.801,"end":5429.572},{"text":"come","start":5429.748,"end":5429.957},{"text":"from","start":5430.15,"end":5430.39},{"text":"political","start":5430.872,"end":5431.723},{"text":"contradictions,","start":5431.852,"end":5432.59},{"text":"religious","start":5432.719,"end":5433.104},{"text":"and","start":5433.281,"end":5433.441},{"text":"ethnic","start":5433.441,"end":5433.714},{"text":"tensions.","start":5433.762,"end":5434.18}]},{"text":"The most destructive factor is external interference in the sovereign affairs of states.","start":5434.742,"end":5440.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5434.742,"end":5434.838},{"text":"most","start":5434.838,"end":5435.063},{"text":"destructive","start":5435.063,"end":5435.753},{"text":"factor","start":5435.85,"end":5436.38},{"text":"is","start":5436.653,"end":5436.717},{"text":"external","start":5436.893,"end":5437.504},{"text":"interference","start":5437.632,"end":5438.435},{"text":"in","start":5438.435,"end":5438.483},{"text":"the","start":5438.579,"end":5439.013},{"text":"sovereign","start":5439.013,"end":5439.414},{"text":"affairs","start":5439.414,"end":5439.687},{"text":"of","start":5439.735,"end":5439.8},{"text":"states.","start":5439.816,"end":5440.249}]},{"text":"And we have seen examples of that in the tragedies of Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and Syria.","start":5440.746,"end":5445.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5440.746,"end":5441.051},{"text":"we","start":5441.067,"end":5441.227},{"text":"have","start":5441.227,"end":5441.387},{"text":"seen","start":5441.387,"end":5441.548},{"text":"examples","start":5441.644,"end":5442.173},{"text":"of","start":5442.221,"end":5442.333},{"text":"that","start":5442.365,"end":5442.622},{"text":"in","start":5442.67,"end":5442.718},{"text":"the","start":5442.766,"end":5442.846},{"text":"tragedies","start":5442.846,"end":5443.375},{"text":"of","start":5443.423,"end":5443.503},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":5443.503,"end":5444.192},{"text":"Iraq,","start":5444.208,"end":5444.593},{"text":"Libya,","start":5444.609,"end":5445.074},{"text":"and","start":5445.154,"end":5445.218},{"text":"Syria.","start":5445.346,"end":5445.891}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we share concern about global hunger statistics throughout the world.","start":5446.853,"end":5452.078,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5446.853,"end":5447.029},{"text":"President,","start":5447.077,"end":5447.735},{"text":"we","start":5447.959,"end":5448.151},{"text":"share","start":5448.376,"end":5448.873},{"text":"concern","start":5449.097,"end":5449.642},{"text":"about","start":5449.642,"end":5449.898},{"text":"global","start":5449.914,"end":5450.267},{"text":"hunger","start":5450.363,"end":5450.636},{"text":"statistics","start":5450.636,"end":5451.421},{"text":"throughout","start":5451.421,"end":5451.726},{"text":"the","start":5451.726,"end":5451.79},{"text":"world.","start":5451.822,"end":5452.078}]},{"text":"The number of people facing acute food insecurity has risen from 112 million in 2018 to 295 million.","start":5452.687,"end":5462.929,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5452.687,"end":5452.8},{"text":"number","start":5452.8,"end":5453.345},{"text":"of","start":5453.425,"end":5453.553},{"text":"people","start":5453.569,"end":5453.825},{"text":"facing","start":5453.825,"end":5454.242},{"text":"acute","start":5454.531,"end":5455.108},{"text":"food","start":5455.172,"end":5455.524},{"text":"insecurity","start":5455.588,"end":5456.31},{"text":"has","start":5456.374,"end":5456.598},{"text":"risen","start":5456.791,"end":5457.239},{"text":"from","start":5458.057,"end":5458.425},{"text":"112","start":5458.554,"end":5459.403},{"text":"million","start":5459.435,"end":5459.724},{"text":"in","start":5459.82,"end":5459.868},{"text":"2018","start":5459.916,"end":5460.766},{"text":"to","start":5461.262,"end":5461.503},{"text":"295","start":5461.503,"end":5462.577},{"text":"million.","start":5462.577,"end":5462.929}]},{"text":"And chronic undernourishment is something that afflicts 700 million people.","start":5463.827,"end":5468.475,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5463.827,"end":5464.164},{"text":"chronic","start":5464.308,"end":5464.725},{"text":"undernourishment","start":5464.789,"end":5465.542},{"text":"is","start":5465.542,"end":5465.606},{"text":"something","start":5465.606,"end":5465.975},{"text":"that","start":5466.007,"end":5466.231},{"text":"afflicts","start":5466.247,"end":5466.953},{"text":"700","start":5466.953,"end":5467.658},{"text":"million","start":5467.674,"end":5467.962},{"text":"people.","start":5468.01,"end":5468.475}]},{"text":"And more than 2.3 billion still face inadequate nutrition.","start":5468.895,"end":5475.09,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5468.895,"end":5468.96},{"text":"more","start":5469.057,"end":5469.252},{"text":"than","start":5469.317,"end":5469.511},{"text":"2.3","start":5469.641,"end":5470.533},{"text":"billion","start":5470.76,"end":5471.133},{"text":"still","start":5471.668,"end":5471.944},{"text":"face","start":5472.139,"end":5472.739},{"text":"inadequate","start":5472.933,"end":5473.614},{"text":"nutrition.","start":5474.49,"end":5475.09}]},{"text":"At the same time, according to FAO and WFP, wars are not the only cause of hunger.","start":5476.552,"end":5481.428,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5476.552,"end":5476.617},{"text":"the","start":5476.617,"end":5476.65},{"text":"same","start":5476.65,"end":5476.846},{"text":"time,","start":5476.944,"end":5477.204},{"text":"according","start":5477.221,"end":5477.58},{"text":"to","start":5477.612,"end":5477.759},{"text":"FAO","start":5477.857,"end":5478.052},{"text":"and","start":5478.183,"end":5478.281},{"text":"WFP,","start":5478.281,"end":5479.064},{"text":"wars","start":5479.161,"end":5479.373},{"text":"are","start":5479.553,"end":5479.585},{"text":"not","start":5479.585,"end":5479.928},{"text":"the","start":5480.058,"end":5480.221},{"text":"only","start":5480.221,"end":5480.515},{"text":"cause","start":5480.629,"end":5480.955},{"text":"of","start":5480.955,"end":5481.053},{"text":"hunger.","start":5481.102,"end":5481.428}]},{"text":"There are natural disasters such as droughts and floods, but also there are economic factors.","start":5483.134,"end":5489.164,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5483.134,"end":5483.247},{"text":"are","start":5483.279,"end":5483.311},{"text":"natural","start":5483.311,"end":5483.748},{"text":"disasters","start":5483.764,"end":5484.394},{"text":"such","start":5484.427,"end":5484.734},{"text":"as","start":5484.734,"end":5484.799},{"text":"droughts","start":5484.896,"end":5485.3},{"text":"and","start":5485.3,"end":5485.397},{"text":"floods,","start":5485.397,"end":5486.092},{"text":"but","start":5486.609,"end":5486.836},{"text":"also","start":5486.917,"end":5487.515},{"text":"there","start":5487.676,"end":5487.773},{"text":"are","start":5487.773,"end":5487.822},{"text":"economic","start":5487.822,"end":5488.307},{"text":"factors.","start":5488.307,"end":5489.164}]},{"text":"But their origin is also something that must be properly understood.","start":5489.519,"end":5493.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5489.519,"end":5490.037},{"text":"their","start":5490.231,"end":5490.586},{"text":"origin","start":5490.635,"end":5491.023},{"text":"is","start":5491.217,"end":5491.265},{"text":"also","start":5491.443,"end":5491.88},{"text":"something","start":5491.88,"end":5492.252},{"text":"that","start":5492.252,"end":5492.3},{"text":"must","start":5492.3,"end":5492.51},{"text":"be","start":5492.51,"end":5492.591},{"text":"properly","start":5492.64,"end":5492.897},{"text":"understood.","start":5492.897,"end":5493.413}]},{"text":"The UN estimates that enough food is being produced globally.","start":5494.041,"end":5497.665,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5494.041,"end":5494.121},{"text":"UN","start":5494.121,"end":5494.331},{"text":"estimates","start":5494.428,"end":5495.072},{"text":"that","start":5495.072,"end":5495.33},{"text":"enough","start":5495.491,"end":5495.813},{"text":"food","start":5495.813,"end":5496.36},{"text":"is","start":5496.36,"end":5496.425},{"text":"being","start":5496.538,"end":5496.65},{"text":"produced","start":5496.763,"end":5497.198},{"text":"globally.","start":5497.198,"end":5497.665}]},{"text":"The problem lies in its uneven distribution.","start":5497.762,"end":5498.519,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5497.762,"end":5497.907},{"text":"problem","start":5497.907,"end":5498.052},{"text":"lies","start":5498.052,"end":5498.116},{"text":"in","start":5498.116,"end":5498.148},{"text":"its","start":5498.148,"end":5498.213},{"text":"uneven","start":5498.213,"end":5498.31},{"text":"distribution.","start":5498.31,"end":5498.519}]},{"text":"Where the West's excessive reserves are being accumulated while developing countries, first and foremost in Africa, due to past colonial and current neocolonial practices, cannot switch the economy to achieve food sovereignty and remain vulnerable to market price fluctuations.","start":5501.096,"end":5519.428,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":5501.096,"end":5501.369},{"text":"the","start":5501.593,"end":5501.785},{"text":"West's","start":5501.898,"end":5502.106},{"text":"excessive","start":5502.298,"end":5502.763},{"text":"reserves","start":5502.779,"end":5503.196},{"text":"are","start":5503.196,"end":5503.276},{"text":"being","start":5503.276,"end":5503.404},{"text":"accumulated","start":5503.516,"end":5504.365},{"text":"while","start":5504.397,"end":5504.525},{"text":"developing","start":5504.558,"end":5505.006},{"text":"countries,","start":5505.102,"end":5505.487},{"text":"first","start":5505.519,"end":5505.759},{"text":"and","start":5505.759,"end":5505.839},{"text":"foremost","start":5505.839,"end":5506.256},{"text":"in","start":5506.256,"end":5506.368},{"text":"Africa,","start":5506.545,"end":5507.105},{"text":"due","start":5507.506,"end":5507.682},{"text":"to","start":5507.682,"end":5507.923},{"text":"past","start":5507.923,"end":5508.275},{"text":"colonial","start":5508.387,"end":5509.076},{"text":"and","start":5509.204,"end":5509.365},{"text":"current","start":5509.365,"end":5509.765},{"text":"neocolonial","start":5509.765,"end":5510.647},{"text":"practices,","start":5510.647,"end":5511.256},{"text":"cannot","start":5511.432,"end":5511.832},{"text":"switch","start":5511.832,"end":5512.65},{"text":"the","start":5512.81,"end":5512.874},{"text":"economy","start":5512.874,"end":5513.547},{"text":"to","start":5513.691,"end":5513.803},{"text":"achieve","start":5513.916,"end":5514.252},{"text":"food","start":5514.252,"end":5514.589},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5514.589,"end":5515.181},{"text":"and","start":5515.598,"end":5515.758},{"text":"remain","start":5515.758,"end":5516.223},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5516.559,"end":5517.024},{"text":"to","start":5517.216,"end":5517.393},{"text":"market","start":5517.681,"end":5518.306},{"text":"price","start":5518.338,"end":5518.723},{"text":"fluctuations.","start":5518.723,"end":5519.428}]},{"text":"And maintaining high prices on these is the concern of major U.S. and European agribusiness producers.","start":5520.886,"end":5527.906,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5520.886,"end":5521.03},{"text":"maintaining","start":5521.142,"end":5521.879},{"text":"high","start":5521.928,"end":5522.056},{"text":"prices","start":5522.248,"end":5522.633},{"text":"on","start":5522.809,"end":5522.873},{"text":"these","start":5522.905,"end":5523.193},{"text":"is","start":5523.29,"end":5523.434},{"text":"the","start":5523.482,"end":5523.61},{"text":"concern","start":5523.61,"end":5523.963},{"text":"of","start":5523.963,"end":5524.075},{"text":"major","start":5524.091,"end":5524.523},{"text":"U.S.","start":5524.587,"end":5524.924},{"text":"and","start":5524.988,"end":5525.132},{"text":"European","start":5525.132,"end":5525.677},{"text":"agribusiness","start":5526.014,"end":5527.44},{"text":"producers.","start":5527.5,"end":5527.906}]},{"text":"Their share of global trade in agricultural goods is about 75%.","start":5528.425,"end":5536.604,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5528.425,"end":5528.604},{"text":"share","start":5528.766,"end":5529.351},{"text":"of","start":5529.79,"end":5530.18},{"text":"global","start":5530.374,"end":5530.748},{"text":"trade","start":5530.845,"end":5531.235},{"text":"in","start":5531.268,"end":5531.414},{"text":"agricultural","start":5531.414,"end":5532.129},{"text":"goods","start":5532.324,"end":5532.648},{"text":"is","start":5532.746,"end":5532.86},{"text":"about","start":5532.86,"end":5533.068},{"text":"75%.","start":5533.068,"end":5536.604}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, there is no UN analysis of these global threats to food security.","start":5536.974,"end":5542.617,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5536.974,"end":5537.761},{"text":"there","start":5537.874,"end":5538.131},{"text":"is","start":5538.179,"end":5538.243},{"text":"no","start":5538.838,"end":5539.176},{"text":"UN","start":5539.384,"end":5539.609},{"text":"analysis","start":5539.706,"end":5540.445},{"text":"of","start":5540.59,"end":5540.831},{"text":"these","start":5540.831,"end":5541.024},{"text":"global","start":5541.072,"end":5541.393},{"text":"threats","start":5541.393,"end":5541.683},{"text":"to","start":5541.731,"end":5541.86},{"text":"food","start":5541.86,"end":5542.021},{"text":"security.","start":5542.037,"end":5542.617}]},{"text":"It also took a long time for the truth about how Western states rushed to save their economy during the COVID-19 pandemic emerged without regard for the impact of their reckless financial, economic, and other actions on vulnerable trade partners.","start":5544.131,"end":5560.363,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5544.131,"end":5544.227},{"text":"also","start":5544.227,"end":5544.71},{"text":"took","start":5544.791,"end":5545.049},{"text":"a","start":5545.194,"end":5545.21},{"text":"long","start":5545.274,"end":5545.484},{"text":"time","start":5545.596,"end":5545.79},{"text":"for","start":5545.919,"end":5546.063},{"text":"the","start":5546.063,"end":5546.16},{"text":"truth","start":5546.225,"end":5546.498},{"text":"about","start":5546.498,"end":5546.788},{"text":"how","start":5546.788,"end":5546.837},{"text":"Western","start":5546.949,"end":5547.239},{"text":"states","start":5547.288,"end":5547.723},{"text":"rushed","start":5547.916,"end":5548.512},{"text":"to","start":5548.657,"end":5548.85},{"text":"save","start":5549.237,"end":5549.623},{"text":"their","start":5549.623,"end":5549.768},{"text":"economy","start":5549.768,"end":5550.155},{"text":"during","start":5550.187,"end":5550.638},{"text":"the","start":5550.751,"end":5550.88},{"text":"COVID-19","start":5550.88,"end":5551.777},{"text":"pandemic","start":5551.81,"end":5552.365},{"text":"emerged","start":5552.398,"end":5552.839},{"text":"without","start":5553.116,"end":5553.524},{"text":"regard","start":5553.524,"end":5553.982},{"text":"for","start":5553.998,"end":5554.112},{"text":"the","start":5554.112,"end":5554.341},{"text":"impact","start":5554.341,"end":5556.757},{"text":"of","start":5556.135,"end":5556.315},{"text":"their","start":5556.315,"end":5556.658},{"text":"reckless","start":5556.707,"end":5557.131},{"text":"financial,","start":5557.131,"end":5557.588},{"text":"economic,","start":5557.637,"end":5558.11},{"text":"and","start":5558.127,"end":5558.257},{"text":"other","start":5558.257,"end":5558.502},{"text":"actions","start":5558.584,"end":5558.894},{"text":"on","start":5558.927,"end":5559.025},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5559.09,"end":5559.547},{"text":"trade","start":5559.645,"end":5559.906},{"text":"partners.","start":5559.906,"end":5560.363}]},{"text":"The plan was to sweep this under the carpet by conducting a massive propaganda campaign blaming Russia for provoking a global crisis.","start":5563.727,"end":5573.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5563.727,"end":5563.808},{"text":"plan","start":5563.808,"end":5564.097},{"text":"was","start":5564.274,"end":5564.58},{"text":"to","start":5564.756,"end":5564.821},{"text":"sweep","start":5564.869,"end":5565.432},{"text":"this","start":5565.979,"end":5566.172},{"text":"under","start":5566.381,"end":5566.622},{"text":"the","start":5566.686,"end":5566.847},{"text":"carpet","start":5566.847,"end":5567.507},{"text":"by","start":5567.507,"end":5567.619},{"text":"conducting","start":5567.893,"end":5568.761},{"text":"a","start":5569.195,"end":5569.308},{"text":"massive","start":5569.437,"end":5569.758},{"text":"propaganda","start":5569.758,"end":5570.321},{"text":"campaign","start":5570.321,"end":5570.675},{"text":"blaming","start":5570.723,"end":5571.045},{"text":"Russia","start":5571.109,"end":5571.447},{"text":"for","start":5571.447,"end":5571.576},{"text":"provoking","start":5571.608,"end":5572.139},{"text":"a","start":5572.171,"end":5572.187},{"text":"global","start":5572.3,"end":5572.639},{"text":"crisis.","start":5572.639,"end":5573.076}]},{"text":"But gradually the smoke cleared, and we see a very educational story here on the Istanbul Agreement.","start":5573.141,"end":5580.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5573.141,"end":5573.53},{"text":"gradually","start":5573.87,"end":5574.355},{"text":"the","start":5574.42,"end":5574.452},{"text":"smoke","start":5574.452,"end":5574.987},{"text":"cleared,","start":5575.067,"end":5575.569},{"text":"and","start":5576.524,"end":5576.832},{"text":"we","start":5577.026,"end":5577.22},{"text":"see","start":5577.69,"end":5578.175},{"text":"a","start":5578.224,"end":5578.24},{"text":"very","start":5578.24,"end":5578.467},{"text":"educational","start":5578.483,"end":5579.033},{"text":"story","start":5579.033,"end":5579.422},{"text":"here","start":5579.535,"end":5579.762},{"text":"on","start":5579.762,"end":5579.859},{"text":"the","start":5579.859,"end":5580.021},{"text":"Istanbul","start":5580.021,"end":5580.393},{"text":"Agreement.","start":5580.442,"end":5580.879}]},{"text":"It showed the commercial nature of the Black Sea Initiative— commercially beneficial to the Western states, which initially was presented as a humanitarian effort to help the country.","start":5581.16,"end":5593.544,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5581.16,"end":5581.209},{"text":"showed","start":5581.324,"end":5581.766},{"text":"the","start":5581.766,"end":5581.831},{"text":"commercial","start":5581.913,"end":5582.503},{"text":"nature","start":5582.568,"end":5583.224},{"text":"of","start":5583.633,"end":5583.732},{"text":"the","start":5583.732,"end":5583.879},{"text":"Black","start":5583.879,"end":5584.207},{"text":"Sea","start":5584.207,"end":5584.518},{"text":"Initiative—","start":5586.429,"end":5587.058},{"text":"commercially","start":5587.091,"end":5587.575},{"text":"beneficial","start":5587.575,"end":5588.107},{"text":"to","start":5588.139,"end":5588.252},{"text":"the","start":5588.462,"end":5588.704},{"text":"Western","start":5589.575,"end":5589.882},{"text":"states,","start":5589.914,"end":5590.285},{"text":"which","start":5590.301,"end":5590.366},{"text":"initially","start":5590.463,"end":5590.785},{"text":"was","start":5590.785,"end":5590.85},{"text":"presented","start":5590.947,"end":5591.35},{"text":"as","start":5591.35,"end":5591.415},{"text":"a","start":5591.415,"end":5591.447},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5591.447,"end":5592.125},{"text":"effort","start":5592.157,"end":5592.479},{"text":"to","start":5592.818,"end":5592.964},{"text":"help","start":5592.964,"end":5593.125},{"text":"the","start":5593.125,"end":5593.222},{"text":"country.","start":5593.222,"end":5593.544}]},{"text":"And more than that, despite the Secretary-General's efforts, Western capitals failed to honor their claims that unilateral sanctions would not affect Russian agricultural exports.","start":5594.908,"end":5604.643,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5594.908,"end":5595.263},{"text":"more","start":5595.295,"end":5595.682},{"text":"than","start":5595.682,"end":5595.746},{"text":"that,","start":5595.778,"end":5596.004},{"text":"despite","start":5596.02,"end":5596.342},{"text":"the","start":5596.342,"end":5596.439},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5596.439,"end":5597.373},{"text":"efforts,","start":5597.454,"end":5597.712},{"text":"Western","start":5597.776,"end":5598.05},{"text":"capitals","start":5598.115,"end":5598.485},{"text":"failed","start":5598.678,"end":5599.081},{"text":"to","start":5599.081,"end":5599.21},{"text":"honor","start":5599.387,"end":5599.645},{"text":"their","start":5599.645,"end":5599.951},{"text":"claims","start":5599.967,"end":5600.66},{"text":"that","start":5600.757,"end":5601.014},{"text":"unilateral","start":5601.014,"end":5601.611},{"text":"sanctions","start":5601.659,"end":5602.11},{"text":"would","start":5602.207,"end":5602.32},{"text":"not","start":5602.4,"end":5602.69},{"text":"affect","start":5602.69,"end":5603.173},{"text":"Russian","start":5603.173,"end":5603.463},{"text":"agricultural","start":5603.496,"end":5604.093},{"text":"exports.","start":5604.158,"end":5604.643}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, it took over 3 years for the U.N. and its leadership to find the strength to acknowledge the real impact of illegal sanctions based on the U.N. sources on the ground.","start":5605.596,"end":5618.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5605.596,"end":5606.388},{"text":"it","start":5606.42,"end":5606.501},{"text":"took","start":5606.501,"end":5606.743},{"text":"over","start":5606.824,"end":5607.066},{"text":"3","start":5607.147,"end":5607.567},{"text":"years","start":5607.696,"end":5608.003},{"text":"for","start":5608.116,"end":5608.278},{"text":"the","start":5608.278,"end":5608.439},{"text":"U.N.","start":5608.439,"end":5608.811},{"text":"and","start":5608.908,"end":5609.069},{"text":"its","start":5609.069,"end":5609.247},{"text":"leadership","start":5609.247,"end":5609.813},{"text":"to","start":5609.87,"end":5609.998},{"text":"find","start":5610.127,"end":5610.384},{"text":"the","start":5610.384,"end":5610.464},{"text":"strength","start":5610.464,"end":5610.705},{"text":"to","start":5610.705,"end":5610.834},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5610.93,"end":5611.557},{"text":"the","start":5611.669,"end":5611.75},{"text":"real","start":5611.75,"end":5611.926},{"text":"impact","start":5612.071,"end":5612.617},{"text":"of","start":5612.633,"end":5612.794},{"text":"illegal","start":5612.794,"end":5613.148},{"text":"sanctions","start":5613.196,"end":5613.758},{"text":"based","start":5614.401,"end":5614.899},{"text":"on","start":5614.947,"end":5615.076},{"text":"the","start":5616.651,"end":5616.988},{"text":"U.N.","start":5617.438,"end":5617.583},{"text":"sources","start":5617.631,"end":5617.985},{"text":"on","start":5618.017,"end":5618.065},{"text":"the","start":5618.097,"end":5618.177},{"text":"ground.","start":5618.177,"end":5618.386}]},{"text":"For example, the Secretary-General's recent report, A8415, to the Second Committee of the GA states that unilateral coercive measures worsen socioeconomic conditions in developing countries, that they disrupt humanitarian aid, and they cause food shortages.","start":5619.045,"end":5637.723,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. 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is being proven that attempts to blame Russia for rising prices and food shortages are unfounded.","start":5685.405,"end":5691.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5685.405,"end":5685.599},{"text":"is","start":5685.648,"end":5685.712},{"text":"being","start":5685.809,"end":5685.955},{"text":"proven","start":5686.052,"end":5686.44},{"text":"that","start":5686.472,"end":5686.682},{"text":"attempts","start":5686.715,"end":5687.07},{"text":"to","start":5687.119,"end":5687.281},{"text":"blame","start":5687.281,"end":5687.555},{"text":"Russia","start":5687.604,"end":5687.927},{"text":"for","start":5687.927,"end":5688.056},{"text":"rising","start":5688.089,"end":5688.461},{"text":"prices","start":5688.558,"end":5688.913},{"text":"and","start":5688.962,"end":5689.059},{"text":"food","start":5689.059,"end":5689.301},{"text":"shortages","start":5689.301,"end":5689.996},{"text":"are","start":5690.19,"end":5690.449},{"text":"unfounded.","start":5690.659,"end":5691.225}]},{"text":"By the way, it was not surprising that this report with a fairly objective assessment provoked outbursts of hysteria from some Western delegations who demanded an internal 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This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5723.316,"end":5724.024},{"text":"aid","start":5724.121,"end":5724.346},{"text":"is","start":5724.765,"end":5724.829},{"text":"a","start":5724.878,"end":5724.942},{"text":"temporary","start":5724.942,"end":5725.393},{"text":"measure.","start":5725.441,"end":5725.973}]},{"text":"The key is strengthening countries' own ability to feed their populations.","start":5726.375,"end":5731.303,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":5831.42,"end":5831.55},{"text":"security","start":5831.55,"end":5832.185},{"text":"bears","start":5832.185,"end":5832.397},{"text":"on","start":5832.657,"end":5832.804},{"text":"human","start":5832.82,"end":5833.081},{"text":"survival.","start":5833.081,"end":5833.586}]},{"text":"and is vital to national economies, people's livelihoods, and security.","start":5834.313,"end":5837.411,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":5838.47,"end":5838.935},{"text":"global","start":5838.968,"end":5839.305},{"text":"food","start":5839.305,"end":5839.593},{"text":"insecurity","start":5839.61,"end":5840.219},{"text":"is","start":5840.813,"end":5840.942},{"text":"aggravating,","start":5841.038,"end":5841.584},{"text":"with","start":5842.964,"end":5843.188},{"text":"295","start":5843.301,"end":5844.392},{"text":"million","start":5844.424,"end":5844.745},{"text":"people","start":5844.745,"end":5845.002},{"text":"facing","start":5845.05,"end":5845.323},{"text":"acute","start":5845.323,"end":5845.596},{"text":"hunger,","start":5845.612,"end":5846.077},{"text":"70%","start":5846.816,"end":5847.361},{"text":"of—","start":5847.409,"end":5847.923},{"text":"60%","start":5848.26,"end":5848.581},{"text":"of","start":5848.613,"end":5848.998},{"text":"whom","start":5848.998,"end":5849.335},{"text":"live","start":5849.48,"end":5849.656},{"text":"in","start":5849.72,"end":5849.769},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":5849.865,"end":5850.86},{"text":"areas.","start":5850.988,"end":5851.293}]},{"text":"The Security Council has always been closely following the issue of conflict and food security and has, through Resolution 2417, set forth a series of clear requirements.","start":5852.609,"end":5862.352,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5852.609,"end":5852.69},{"text":"Security","start":5852.69,"end":5853.075},{"text":"Council","start":5853.075,"end":5853.476},{"text":"has","start":5853.652,"end":5853.781},{"text":"always","start":5853.893,"end":5854.102},{"text":"been","start":5854.134,"end":5854.262},{"text":"closely","start":5854.294,"end":5854.696},{"text":"following","start":5854.792,"end":5855.306},{"text":"the","start":5855.338,"end":5855.498},{"text":"issue","start":5855.498,"end":5855.739},{"text":"of","start":5855.739,"end":5855.819},{"text":"conflict","start":5855.819,"end":5856.365},{"text":"and","start":5856.381,"end":5856.445},{"text":"food","start":5856.525,"end":5856.605},{"text":"security","start":5856.638,"end":5857.151},{"text":"and","start":5857.665,"end":5857.729},{"text":"has,","start":5857.809,"end":5857.954},{"text":"through","start":5858.13,"end":5858.307},{"text":"Resolution","start":5858.307,"end":5858.74},{"text":"2417,","start":5858.772,"end":5859.719},{"text":"set","start":5859.976,"end":5860.217},{"text":"forth","start":5860.217,"end":5860.409},{"text":"a","start":5860.474,"end":5860.49},{"text":"series","start":5860.49,"end":5860.843},{"text":"of","start":5861.1,"end":5861.164},{"text":"clear","start":5861.501,"end":5861.678},{"text":"requirements.","start":5861.678,"end":5862.352}]},{"text":"The international community should build consensus and form synergy to jointly safeguard global food security and protect people from the threat of hunger.","start":5862.882,"end":5871.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5862.882,"end":5862.962},{"text":"international","start":5862.962,"end":5863.364},{"text":"community","start":5863.364,"end":5863.813},{"text":"should","start":5864.151,"end":5864.295},{"text":"build","start":5864.327,"end":5864.488},{"text":"consensus","start":5864.488,"end":5865.002},{"text":"and","start":5865.21,"end":5865.323},{"text":"form","start":5865.371,"end":5865.612},{"text":"synergy","start":5865.612,"end":5866.029},{"text":"to","start":5866.174,"end":5866.302},{"text":"jointly","start":5866.334,"end":5866.752},{"text":"safeguard","start":5866.752,"end":5867.346},{"text":"global","start":5867.458,"end":5867.811},{"text":"food","start":5867.924,"end":5868.165},{"text":"security","start":5868.165,"end":5868.711},{"text":"and","start":5869.289,"end":5869.449},{"text":"protect","start":5869.546,"end":5870.011},{"text":"people","start":5870.011,"end":5870.445},{"text":"from","start":5870.445,"end":5870.734},{"text":"the","start":5870.734,"end":5870.83},{"text":"threat","start":5870.83,"end":5871.215},{"text":"of","start":5871.215,"end":5871.296},{"text":"hunger.","start":5871.296,"end":5871.681}]},{"text":"I would like to make 4 points.","start":5872.837,"end":5873.993,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5872.837,"end":5872.885},{"text":"would","start":5872.901,"end":5872.982},{"text":"like","start":5872.982,"end":5873.094},{"text":"to","start":5873.142,"end":5873.319},{"text":"make","start":5873.319,"end":5873.479},{"text":"4","start":5873.479,"end":5873.64},{"text":"points.","start":5873.64,"end":5873.993}]},{"text":"First, we must uphold political solutions to break the vicious cycle of conflict and hunger.","start":5874.427,"end":5879.806,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5874.427,"end":5874.764},{"text":"we","start":5875.326,"end":5875.422},{"text":"must","start":5875.422,"end":5875.711},{"text":"uphold","start":5875.808,"end":5876.177},{"text":"political","start":5876.209,"end":5876.594},{"text":"solutions","start":5876.61,"end":5877.06},{"text":"to","start":5877.092,"end":5877.221},{"text":"break","start":5877.253,"end":5877.494},{"text":"the","start":5877.494,"end":5877.59},{"text":"vicious","start":5877.879,"end":5878.12},{"text":"cycle","start":5878.12,"end":5878.666},{"text":"of","start":5878.762,"end":5878.826},{"text":"conflict","start":5878.923,"end":5879.324},{"text":"and","start":5879.34,"end":5879.404},{"text":"hunger.","start":5879.42,"end":5879.806}]},{"text":"Armed conflict is a major cause of humanitarian crises and hunger.","start":5880.93,"end":5885.265,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":5880.93,"end":5881.155},{"text":"conflict","start":5881.171,"end":5881.733},{"text":"is","start":5881.749,"end":5881.797},{"text":"a","start":5881.909,"end":5881.925},{"text":"major","start":5881.925,"end":5882.311},{"text":"cause","start":5882.311,"end":5882.6},{"text":"of","start":5882.857,"end":5882.953},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5882.953,"end":5883.563},{"text":"crises","start":5883.659,"end":5884.045},{"text":"and","start":5884.623,"end":5884.767},{"text":"hunger.","start":5884.944,"end":5885.265}]},{"text":"War claims innocent lives, causes widespread displacement, and disrupts agricultural production and economic activities.","start":5888.476,"end":5896.647,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"War","start":5888.476,"end":5888.717},{"text":"claims","start":5888.717,"end":5889.102},{"text":"innocent","start":5889.214,"end":5889.519},{"text":"lives,","start":5889.519,"end":5889.905},{"text":"causes","start":5890.177,"end":5890.547},{"text":"widespread","start":5890.723,"end":5891.189},{"text":"displacement,","start":5891.365,"end":5892.152},{"text":"and","start":5892.65,"end":5892.794},{"text":"disrupts","start":5893.324,"end":5893.87},{"text":"agricultural","start":5894.014,"end":5894.64},{"text":"production","start":5894.753,"end":5895.282},{"text":"and","start":5895.395,"end":5895.459},{"text":"economic","start":5895.571,"end":5896.117},{"text":"activities.","start":5896.117,"end":5896.647}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to the conflict to resolve disputes through dialogue and consultation, bring an early end to hostilities, and restore peace and security.","start":5897,"end":5905.99,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5897,"end":5897.097},{"text":"call","start":5897.161,"end":5897.305},{"text":"on","start":5897.321,"end":5897.45},{"text":"all","start":5897.482,"end":5897.562},{"text":"parties","start":5897.562,"end":5897.851},{"text":"to","start":5897.883,"end":5897.979},{"text":"the","start":5897.979,"end":5898.108},{"text":"conflict","start":5898.108,"end":5898.525},{"text":"to","start":5898.846,"end":5898.943},{"text":"resolve","start":5898.943,"end":5899.392},{"text":"disputes","start":5899.392,"end":5899.954},{"text":"through","start":5900.034,"end":5900.179},{"text":"dialogue","start":5900.195,"end":5900.596},{"text":"and","start":5900.693,"end":5900.757},{"text":"consultation,","start":5900.837,"end":5901.383},{"text":"bring","start":5902.137,"end":5902.266},{"text":"an","start":5902.362,"end":5902.426},{"text":"early","start":5902.539,"end":5902.747},{"text":"end","start":5902.924,"end":5903.068},{"text":"to","start":5903.181,"end":5903.309},{"text":"hostilities,","start":5903.325,"end":5903.871},{"text":"and","start":5904.385,"end":5904.449},{"text":"restore","start":5904.545,"end":5904.866},{"text":"peace","start":5904.866,"end":5905.252},{"text":"and","start":5905.332,"end":5905.444},{"text":"security.","start":5905.444,"end":5905.99}]},{"text":"All countries should uphold a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable approach to security.","start":5906.857,"end":5912.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5906.857,"end":5906.953},{"text":"countries","start":5906.953,"end":5907.403},{"text":"should","start":5907.74,"end":5907.965},{"text":"uphold","start":5908.061,"end":5908.446},{"text":"a","start":5908.478,"end":5908.559},{"text":"common,","start":5908.559,"end":5908.928},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":5909.024,"end":5909.65},{"text":"cooperative,","start":5909.827,"end":5910.453},{"text":"and","start":5910.646,"end":5910.726},{"text":"sustainable","start":5910.726,"end":5911.192},{"text":"approach","start":5911.192,"end":5911.577},{"text":"to","start":5911.673,"end":5911.737},{"text":"security.","start":5911.769,"end":5912.267}]},{"text":"Jointly building a balanced, effective, and sustainable security architecture.","start":5912.721,"end":5917.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jointly","start":5912.721,"end":5913.192},{"text":"building","start":5913.224,"end":5913.598},{"text":"a","start":5914.199,"end":5914.215},{"text":"balanced,","start":5914.28,"end":5914.816},{"text":"effective,","start":5914.93,"end":5915.384},{"text":"and","start":5915.498,"end":5915.563},{"text":"sustainable","start":5915.595,"end":5916.132},{"text":"security","start":5916.132,"end":5916.554},{"text":"architecture.","start":5916.7,"end":5917.204}]},{"text":"The Security Council bears the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security and should actively fulfill its duties to promote political solutions to hotspot issues.","start":5918.639,"end":5929.235,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5918.639,"end":5918.672},{"text":"Security","start":5918.672,"end":5919.107},{"text":"Council","start":5919.107,"end":5919.332},{"text":"bears","start":5919.38,"end":5919.59},{"text":"the","start":5919.606,"end":5919.703},{"text":"primary","start":5919.703,"end":5920.105},{"text":"responsibility","start":5920.105,"end":5920.718},{"text":"for","start":5921.217,"end":5921.33},{"text":"maintaining","start":5921.33,"end":5921.765},{"text":"international","start":5921.797,"end":5922.264},{"text":"peace","start":5922.264,"end":5922.457},{"text":"and","start":5922.457,"end":5922.522},{"text":"security","start":5922.522,"end":5923.053},{"text":"and","start":5923.553,"end":5923.649},{"text":"should","start":5923.649,"end":5923.859},{"text":"actively","start":5924.036,"end":5924.503},{"text":"fulfill","start":5924.922,"end":5925.212},{"text":"its","start":5925.325,"end":5925.486},{"text":"duties","start":5925.486,"end":5925.872},{"text":"to","start":5926.291,"end":5926.517},{"text":"promote","start":5926.549,"end":5927.226},{"text":"political","start":5927.234,"end":5927.763},{"text":"solutions","start":5927.763,"end":5928.16},{"text":"to","start":5928.276,"end":5928.408},{"text":"hotspot","start":5928.425,"end":5928.937},{"text":"issues.","start":5928.937,"end":5929.235}]},{"text":"Second, upholding international rule of law and safeguarding civilians' basic rights to survival in conflict zones Humanitarian aid is the primary and often the only lifeline for civilians, with organizations like the UN maintaining the last resort for survival.","start":5931.69,"end":5948.855,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5931.69,"end":5931.949},{"text":"upholding","start":5932.208,"end":5932.581},{"text":"international","start":5932.629,"end":5933.18},{"text":"rule","start":5933.196,"end":5933.326},{"text":"of","start":5933.342,"end":5933.406},{"text":"law","start":5933.439,"end":5933.552},{"text":"and","start":5934.006,"end":5934.07},{"text":"safeguarding","start":5934.087,"end":5934.702},{"text":"civilians'","start":5934.831,"end":5935.35},{"text":"basic","start":5935.382,"end":5935.771},{"text":"rights","start":5935.771,"end":5936.094},{"text":"to","start":5936.094,"end":5936.159},{"text":"survival","start":5936.208,"end":5936.742},{"text":"in","start":5937.147,"end":5937.212},{"text":"conflict","start":5937.228,"end":5937.633},{"text":"zones","start":5937.633,"end":5937.86},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":5938.162,"end":5938.772},{"text":"aid","start":5938.965,"end":5939.174},{"text":"is","start":5939.286,"end":5939.334},{"text":"the","start":5939.366,"end":5939.447},{"text":"primary","start":5939.447,"end":5939.896},{"text":"and","start":5940.249,"end":5940.314},{"text":"often","start":5940.474,"end":5940.683},{"text":"the","start":5940.731,"end":5940.956},{"text":"only","start":5941.036,"end":5941.213},{"text":"lifeline","start":5941.534,"end":5942.144},{"text":"for","start":5942.32,"end":5942.449},{"text":"civilians,","start":5942.449,"end":5942.979},{"text":"with","start":5944.086,"end":5944.199},{"text":"organizations","start":5944.327,"end":5944.953},{"text":"like","start":5945.291,"end":5945.451},{"text":"the","start":5945.451,"end":5945.515},{"text":"UN","start":5945.547,"end":5945.82},{"text":"maintaining","start":5946.109,"end":5946.639},{"text":"the","start":5946.736,"end":5946.896},{"text":"last","start":5946.896,"end":5947.362},{"text":"resort","start":5947.538,"end":5947.972},{"text":"for","start":5948.261,"end":5948.389},{"text":"survival.","start":5948.389,"end":5948.855}]},{"text":"Regrettably, humanitarian operations are frequently obstructed.","start":5949.561,"end":5953.431,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":5949.561,"end":5950.091},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5950.605,"end":5951.375},{"text":"operations","start":5951.408,"end":5951.905},{"text":"are","start":5952.034,"end":5952.066},{"text":"frequently","start":5952.066,"end":5952.74},{"text":"obstructed.","start":5952.917,"end":5953.431}]},{"text":"The violations of international humanitarian law are constant occurrence.","start":5954.458,"end":5958.311,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":5962.63,"end":5962.967},{"text":"must","start":5962.967,"end":5963.16},{"text":"not—","start":5963.208,"end":5963.401},{"text":"must","start":5963.593,"end":5963.834},{"text":"not","start":5963.834,"end":5963.914},{"text":"be","start":5964.011,"end":5964.252},{"text":"weaponized,","start":5964.316,"end":5964.974},{"text":"and","start":5965.376,"end":5965.52},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5965.52,"end":5966.227},{"text":"workers","start":5966.34,"end":5966.709},{"text":"must","start":5966.982,"end":5967.175},{"text":"not","start":5967.223,"end":5967.464},{"text":"become","start":5967.464,"end":5967.865},{"text":"targets","start":5967.946,"end":5968.347},{"text":"of","start":5968.412,"end":5968.508},{"text":"attack.","start":5968.508,"end":5968.893}]},{"text":"Compliance with international humanitarian law is an obligation for all parties that all parties must fulfill.","start":5969.632,"end":5975.061,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Compliance","start":5969.632,"end":5970.178},{"text":"with","start":5970.178,"end":5970.307},{"text":"international","start":5970.355,"end":5970.805},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5970.805,"end":5971.447},{"text":"law","start":5971.463,"end":5971.56},{"text":"is","start":5971.72,"end":5971.817},{"text":"an","start":5971.817,"end":5971.897},{"text":"obligation","start":5972.025,"end":5972.572},{"text":"for","start":5972.748,"end":5972.925},{"text":"all","start":5972.989,"end":5973.037},{"text":"parties","start":5973.069,"end":5973.375},{"text":"that","start":5973.889,"end":5974.001},{"text":"all","start":5974.194,"end":5974.226},{"text":"parties","start":5974.226,"end":5974.499},{"text":"must","start":5974.595,"end":5974.836},{"text":"fulfill.","start":5974.836,"end":5975.061}]},{"text":"It is not an option.","start":5975.43,"end":5976.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5975.43,"end":5975.511},{"text":"is","start":5975.511,"end":5975.623},{"text":"not","start":5975.72,"end":5975.96},{"text":"an","start":5975.977,"end":5976.025},{"text":"option.","start":5976.201,"end":5976.426}]},{"text":"We call on Israel to strictly comply with international humanitarian law and ensure large-scale entry of humanitarian supplies into Gaza.","start":5977.502,"end":5984.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5977.502,"end":5977.647},{"text":"call","start":5977.647,"end":5977.808},{"text":"on","start":5977.808,"end":5977.952},{"text":"Israel","start":5977.968,"end":5978.322},{"text":"to","start":5978.386,"end":5978.498},{"text":"strictly","start":5978.53,"end":5978.916},{"text":"comply","start":5978.932,"end":5979.301},{"text":"with","start":5979.414,"end":5979.574},{"text":"international","start":5979.59,"end":5980.056},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5980.056,"end":5980.683},{"text":"law","start":5980.795,"end":5980.875},{"text":"and","start":5981.357,"end":5981.421},{"text":"ensure","start":5981.502,"end":5981.775},{"text":"large-scale","start":5981.775,"end":5982.273},{"text":"entry","start":5982.465,"end":5982.771},{"text":"of","start":5982.867,"end":5982.931},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5982.947,"end":5983.574},{"text":"supplies","start":5983.606,"end":5983.975},{"text":"into","start":5984.088,"end":5984.296},{"text":"Gaza.","start":5984.329,"end":5984.73}]},{"text":"The humanitarian situation in Sudan is extremely dire.","start":5985.517,"end":5988.681,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5985.517,"end":5985.581},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5985.597,"end":5986.16},{"text":"situation","start":5986.16,"end":5986.609},{"text":"in","start":5986.722,"end":5986.77},{"text":"Sudan","start":5986.818,"end":5987.268},{"text":"is","start":5987.444,"end":5987.509},{"text":"extremely","start":5987.685,"end":5988.264},{"text":"dire.","start":5988.264,"end":5988.681}]},{"text":"The Rapid Support Forces must immediately lift restrictions on humanitarian access in Al-Fashir to ensure safe entry and distribution of supplies.","start":5989.131,"end":5998.421,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5989.131,"end":5989.227},{"text":"Rapid","start":5989.227,"end":5989.613},{"text":"Support","start":5989.613,"end":5989.966},{"text":"Forces","start":5989.966,"end":5990.32},{"text":"must","start":5990.498,"end":5990.822},{"text":"immediately","start":5990.838,"end":5991.373},{"text":"lift","start":5991.567,"end":5991.859},{"text":"restrictions","start":5991.907,"end":5992.426},{"text":"on","start":5992.847,"end":5992.928},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5992.928,"end":5993.657},{"text":"access","start":5993.738,"end":5994.079},{"text":"in","start":5994.079,"end":5994.127},{"text":"Al-Fashir","start":5994.306,"end":5994.905},{"text":"to","start":5995.132,"end":5995.262},{"text":"ensure","start":5995.359,"end":5995.699},{"text":"safe","start":5995.699,"end":5996.007},{"text":"entry","start":5996.185,"end":5996.558},{"text":"and","start":5996.898,"end":5997.012},{"text":"distribution","start":5997.076,"end":5997.692},{"text":"of","start":5997.87,"end":5997.935},{"text":"supplies.","start":5997.968,"end":5998.421}]},{"text":"Third, we must promote sustainable development to tackle the root causes of conflicts and food insecurity.","start":6000.7,"end":6007.868,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6000.7,"end":6000.909},{"text":"we","start":6001.457,"end":6001.553},{"text":"must","start":6001.553,"end":6001.827},{"text":"promote","start":6001.924,"end":6002.359},{"text":"sustainable","start":6002.359,"end":6002.874},{"text":"development","start":6002.923,"end":6003.599},{"text":"to","start":6004.373,"end":6004.469},{"text":"tackle","start":6004.598,"end":6005.081},{"text":"the","start":6005.081,"end":6005.162},{"text":"root","start":6005.226,"end":6005.371},{"text":"causes","start":6005.387,"end":6005.774},{"text":"of","start":6005.951,"end":6006.096},{"text":"conflicts","start":6006.112,"end":6006.692},{"text":"and","start":6006.757,"end":6006.934},{"text":"food","start":6006.934,"end":6007.143},{"text":"insecurity.","start":6007.24,"end":6007.868}]},{"text":"Inclusive and sustainable development is a vital foundation for lasting peace and a fundamental guarantee for protecting people from hunger.","start":6008.577,"end":6016.418,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Inclusive","start":6008.577,"end":6009.047},{"text":"and","start":6009.16,"end":6009.241},{"text":"sustainable","start":6009.241,"end":6009.743},{"text":"development","start":6009.743,"end":6010.456},{"text":"is","start":6010.456,"end":6010.505},{"text":"a","start":6010.602,"end":6010.618},{"text":"vital","start":6010.618,"end":6010.942},{"text":"foundation","start":6010.942,"end":6011.461},{"text":"for","start":6011.736,"end":6011.85},{"text":"lasting","start":6011.85,"end":6012.206},{"text":"peace","start":6012.238,"end":6012.53},{"text":"and","start":6013.21,"end":6013.275},{"text":"a","start":6013.308,"end":6013.373},{"text":"fundamental","start":6013.373,"end":6013.794},{"text":"guarantee","start":6013.794,"end":6014.361},{"text":"for","start":6014.895,"end":6015.139},{"text":"protecting","start":6015.155,"end":6015.641},{"text":"people","start":6015.641,"end":6015.932},{"text":"from","start":6015.965,"end":6016.192},{"text":"hunger.","start":6016.192,"end":6016.418}]},{"text":"The international community should increase support for developing countries, enhancing their capacity for development and governance to achieve lasting stability.","start":6017.397,"end":6028.441,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6017.397,"end":6017.493},{"text":"international","start":6017.493,"end":6017.894},{"text":"community","start":6017.894,"end":6018.343},{"text":"should","start":6018.599,"end":6018.775},{"text":"increase","start":6018.84,"end":6019.096},{"text":"support","start":6019.096,"end":6019.561},{"text":"for","start":6019.577,"end":6019.721},{"text":"developing","start":6019.721,"end":6020.058},{"text":"countries,","start":6020.058,"end":6020.507},{"text":"enhancing","start":6021.5,"end":6021.949},{"text":"their","start":6022.061,"end":6022.222},{"text":"capacity","start":6022.222,"end":6022.799},{"text":"for","start":6023.328,"end":6023.6},{"text":"development","start":6023.985,"end":6024.642},{"text":"and","start":6025.091,"end":6025.267},{"text":"governance","start":6025.267,"end":6025.812},{"text":"to","start":6026.133,"end":6026.325},{"text":"achieve","start":6027.031,"end":6027.399},{"text":"lasting","start":6027.496,"end":6027.88},{"text":"stability.","start":6027.928,"end":6028.441}]},{"text":"We must resolutely oppose unilateralism and protectionist measures such as the abuse of tariffs and the erection of fences and barriers, creating a fair and favorable international environment for developing countries to access global markets and share the dividends of emerging industries.","start":6029.916,"end":6046.675,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6029.916,"end":6030.012},{"text":"must","start":6030.012,"end":6030.301},{"text":"resolutely","start":6030.301,"end":6030.846},{"text":"oppose","start":6030.958,"end":6031.327},{"text":"unilateralism","start":6031.439,"end":6032.208},{"text":"and","start":6032.641,"end":6032.737},{"text":"protectionist","start":6032.801,"end":6033.587},{"text":"measures","start":6033.587,"end":6033.891},{"text":"such","start":6034.148,"end":6034.292},{"text":"as","start":6034.388,"end":6034.452},{"text":"the","start":6034.565,"end":6034.645},{"text":"abuse","start":6034.645,"end":6034.949},{"text":"of","start":6034.949,"end":6035.094},{"text":"tariffs","start":6035.11,"end":6035.687},{"text":"and","start":6035.991,"end":6036.055},{"text":"the","start":6036.071,"end":6036.151},{"text":"erection","start":6036.168,"end":6036.536},{"text":"of","start":6036.632,"end":6036.777},{"text":"fences","start":6036.873,"end":6037.225},{"text":"and","start":6037.37,"end":6037.434},{"text":"barriers,","start":6037.53,"end":6038.059},{"text":"creating","start":6038.556,"end":6039.021},{"text":"a","start":6039.197,"end":6039.213},{"text":"fair","start":6039.213,"end":6039.598},{"text":"and","start":6039.678,"end":6039.774},{"text":"favorable","start":6039.774,"end":6040.319},{"text":"international","start":6040.335,"end":6040.8},{"text":"environment","start":6040.816,"end":6041.393},{"text":"for","start":6041.682,"end":6041.778},{"text":"developing","start":6041.778,"end":6042.163},{"text":"countries","start":6042.163,"end":6042.467},{"text":"to","start":6042.579,"end":6042.643},{"text":"access","start":6042.74,"end":6043.044},{"text":"global","start":6043.044,"end":6043.301},{"text":"markets","start":6043.301,"end":6043.733},{"text":"and","start":6044.026,"end":6044.091},{"text":"share","start":6044.188,"end":6044.497},{"text":"the","start":6044.497,"end":6044.578},{"text":"dividends","start":6044.578,"end":6045.05},{"text":"of","start":6045.228,"end":6045.31},{"text":"emerging","start":6045.651,"end":6046.008},{"text":"industries.","start":6046.203,"end":6046.675}]},{"text":"For some time now, a certain developed country has been reluctant to fulfill its commitment on development financing, even cutting off funding to international development agencies and openly opposing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which has dealt a severe blow to development efforts of the world.","start":6048.21,"end":6068.374,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6048.21,"end":6048.339},{"text":"some","start":6048.339,"end":6048.452},{"text":"time","start":6048.484,"end":6048.726},{"text":"now,","start":6048.726,"end":6048.839},{"text":"a","start":6049.21,"end":6049.226},{"text":"certain","start":6049.226,"end":6049.743},{"text":"developed","start":6050.405,"end":6051.147},{"text":"country","start":6051.147,"end":6051.599},{"text":"has","start":6052.099,"end":6052.325},{"text":"been","start":6052.761,"end":6052.971},{"text":"reluctant","start":6053.084,"end":6053.746},{"text":"to","start":6053.875,"end":6054.052},{"text":"fulfill","start":6054.052,"end":6054.44},{"text":"its","start":6054.456,"end":6054.553},{"text":"commitment","start":6054.601,"end":6055.15},{"text":"on","start":6055.247,"end":6055.311},{"text":"development","start":6055.424,"end":6055.957},{"text":"financing,","start":6055.989,"end":6056.602},{"text":"even","start":6057.038,"end":6057.248},{"text":"cutting","start":6057.264,"end":6057.507},{"text":"off","start":6057.507,"end":6057.685},{"text":"funding","start":6057.863,"end":6058.3},{"text":"to","start":6058.413,"end":6058.542},{"text":"international","start":6058.656,"end":6059.141},{"text":"development","start":6059.141,"end":6059.675},{"text":"agencies","start":6059.772,"end":6060.241},{"text":"and","start":6060.597,"end":6060.662},{"text":"openly","start":6060.759,"end":6061.131},{"text":"opposing","start":6061.326,"end":6061.86},{"text":"the","start":6061.892,"end":6062.054},{"text":"2030","start":6062.054,"end":6062.539},{"text":"Agenda","start":6062.555,"end":6063.025},{"text":"for","start":6063.025,"end":6063.17},{"text":"Sustainable","start":6063.186,"end":6063.623},{"text":"Development,","start":6063.623,"end":6064.254},{"text":"which","start":6064.627,"end":6064.724},{"text":"has","start":6064.724,"end":6064.853},{"text":"dealt","start":6064.886,"end":6065.258},{"text":"a","start":6065.355,"end":6065.387},{"text":"severe","start":6065.387,"end":6065.759},{"text":"blow","start":6065.776,"end":6066.115},{"text":"to","start":6066.18,"end":6066.31},{"text":"development","start":6066.31,"end":6066.955},{"text":"efforts","start":6067.455,"end":6067.777},{"text":"of","start":6067.858,"end":6067.939},{"text":"the","start":6067.939,"end":6068.003},{"text":"world.","start":6068.035,"end":6068.374}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to uphold genuine multilateralism, foster a stable and open international development environment, accelerate efforts to bridge the North-South development divide and achieve shared development.","start":6069.245,"end":6081.154,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6069.245,"end":6069.39},{"text":"call","start":6069.39,"end":6069.552},{"text":"on","start":6069.568,"end":6069.697},{"text":"all","start":6069.729,"end":6069.778},{"text":"parties","start":6069.81,"end":6070.1},{"text":"to","start":6070.213,"end":6070.342},{"text":"uphold","start":6070.374,"end":6070.761},{"text":"genuine","start":6070.761,"end":6071.149},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6071.181,"end":6071.955},{"text":"foster","start":6072.374,"end":6072.52},{"text":"a","start":6072.52,"end":6072.536},{"text":"stable","start":6072.536,"end":6072.633},{"text":"and","start":6072.633,"end":6072.681},{"text":"open","start":6072.681,"end":6072.762},{"text":"international","start":6072.762,"end":6072.971},{"text":"development","start":6072.971,"end":6073.181},{"text":"environment,","start":6073.197,"end":6073.681},{"text":"accelerate","start":6075.943,"end":6076.392},{"text":"efforts","start":6076.504,"end":6076.905},{"text":"to","start":6076.905,"end":6077.033},{"text":"bridge","start":6077.145,"end":6077.354},{"text":"the","start":6077.386,"end":6077.482},{"text":"North-South","start":6077.482,"end":6078.156},{"text":"development","start":6078.252,"end":6078.765},{"text":"divide","start":6078.845,"end":6079.278},{"text":"and","start":6079.631,"end":6079.695},{"text":"achieve","start":6079.711,"end":6080.08},{"text":"shared","start":6080.112,"end":6080.449},{"text":"development.","start":6080.513,"end":6081.154}]},{"text":"Fourth, improving global food and agriculture governance to safeguard shared global food security.","start":6081.956,"end":6088.499,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6081.956,"end":6082.245},{"text":"improving","start":6082.902,"end":6083.287},{"text":"global","start":6083.704,"end":6084.009},{"text":"food","start":6084.041,"end":6084.345},{"text":"and","start":6084.345,"end":6084.41},{"text":"agriculture","start":6084.506,"end":6084.939},{"text":"governance","start":6084.987,"end":6085.468},{"text":"to","start":6085.869,"end":6085.981},{"text":"safeguard","start":6085.981,"end":6086.574},{"text":"shared","start":6086.687,"end":6087.104},{"text":"global","start":6087.328,"end":6087.793},{"text":"food","start":6087.793,"end":6087.969},{"text":"security.","start":6087.969,"end":6088.499}]},{"text":"The international food and agriculture market has long been plagued by issues such as monopolistic pricing power of major grain traders, excessive financialization of agricultural products, structural imbalances in production and supply chains, and inadequate representation of developing countries.","start":6089.252,"end":6105.195,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. 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Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6161.19,"end":6161.319},{"text":"providing","start":6161.431,"end":6161.817},{"text":"assistance","start":6161.833,"end":6162.315},{"text":"within","start":6162.491,"end":6162.7},{"text":"our","start":6162.877,"end":6162.973},{"text":"capabilities","start":6162.973,"end":6163.583},{"text":"to","start":6163.937,"end":6164.049},{"text":"countries","start":6164.178,"end":6164.547},{"text":"in","start":6164.644,"end":6164.708},{"text":"need,","start":6164.74,"end":6165.029},{"text":"thereby","start":6165.527,"end":6165.816},{"text":"contributing","start":6165.864,"end":6166.346},{"text":"China's","start":6166.346,"end":6166.764},{"text":"strength","start":6166.764,"end":6167.165},{"text":"to","start":6167.471,"end":6167.599},{"text":"global","start":6167.631,"end":6168.033},{"text":"food","start":6168.033,"end":6168.274},{"text":"security.","start":6168.274,"end":6168.804}]},{"text":"China will continue to support the UN in playing a vital role in international food and agriculture and remains committed to improving global food security through international cooperation, making greater contributions to eradicating hunger and safeguarding food security.","start":6170.137,"end":6186.531,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. 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President.","start":6203.783,"end":6204.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6203.783,"end":6204.01},{"text":"you,","start":6204.01,"end":6204.091},{"text":"Mr.","start":6204.108,"end":6204.302},{"text":"President.","start":6204.351,"end":6204.919}]},{"text":"We thank Sierra Leone for convening this timely debate, and we welcome your presence, Mr. President, to chair this meeting, and we appreciate your important and invaluable 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also appreciate the briefers, DSG Amina Mohammed, ASG Joyce Msuya, Dr. Ibrahim Hassan Mayaki, and Mr. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":6612.85,"end":6613.139},{"text":"them,","start":6613.316,"end":6613.525},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6614.039,"end":6614.585},{"text":"Palestine,","start":6614.858,"end":6615.629},{"text":"South","start":6616.079,"end":6616.432},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6616.465,"end":6616.995},{"text":"Haiti,","start":6617.171,"end":6617.637},{"text":"and","start":6617.814,"end":6617.959},{"text":"Mali","start":6617.975,"end":6618.36},{"text":"remain","start":6619.035,"end":6619.405},{"text":"hotspots","start":6619.501,"end":6620.224},{"text":"of","start":6620.224,"end":6620.272},{"text":"highest","start":6620.786,"end":6621.348},{"text":"concern,","start":6621.348,"end":6621.895},{"text":"while","start":6622.312,"end":6622.505},{"text":"Yemen","start":6622.553,"end":6622.842},{"text":"has","start":6623.116,"end":6623.26},{"text":"now","start":6623.389,"end":6623.565},{"text":"been","start":6623.758,"end":6623.903},{"text":"elevated","start":6623.999,"end":6624.802},{"text":"to","start":6624.802,"end":6624.899},{"text":"the","start":6624.899,"end":6625.059},{"text":"same","start":6625.059,"end":6625.557},{"text":"category.","start":6625.782,"end":6626.393}]},{"text":"The stark reality is a moral alarm bell that just jolted the international community into unified action.","start":6627.453,"end":6634.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6627.453,"end":6627.55},{"text":"stark","start":6627.55,"end":6627.951},{"text":"reality","start":6627.951,"end":6628.481},{"text":"is","start":6628.578,"end":6628.642},{"text":"a","start":6628.738,"end":6628.77},{"text":"moral","start":6628.77,"end":6629.252},{"text":"alarm","start":6629.301,"end":6629.783},{"text":"bell","start":6629.879,"end":6630.281},{"text":"that","start":6630.281,"end":6630.505},{"text":"just","start":6630.505,"end":6630.795},{"text":"jolted","start":6630.987,"end":6631.373},{"text":"the","start":6631.389,"end":6631.485},{"text":"international","start":6631.485,"end":6632.273},{"text":"community","start":6632.289,"end":6632.931},{"text":"into","start":6633.253,"end":6633.526},{"text":"unified","start":6633.815,"end":6634.521},{"text":"action.","start":6634.521,"end":6634.907}]},{"text":"Across these contexts, armed violence destroys harvests, blocks markets, and displaces millions, severing livelihoods and eroding resilience.","start":6635.806,"end":6647.274,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":6635.806,"end":6636.112},{"text":"these","start":6636.208,"end":6636.352},{"text":"contexts,","start":6636.465,"end":6637.188},{"text":"armed","start":6637.412,"end":6637.637},{"text":"violence","start":6637.894,"end":6638.44},{"text":"destroys","start":6638.473,"end":6639.083},{"text":"harvests,","start":6639.436,"end":6640.239},{"text":"blocks","start":6640.384,"end":6640.818},{"text":"markets,","start":6641.299,"end":6641.797},{"text":"and","start":6641.845,"end":6642.006},{"text":"displaces","start":6642.006,"end":6642.616},{"text":"millions,","start":6642.745,"end":6643.307},{"text":"severing","start":6643.612,"end":6644.142},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6644.319,"end":6644.865},{"text":"and","start":6645.218,"end":6645.379},{"text":"eroding","start":6645.379,"end":6645.909},{"text":"resilience.","start":6646.584,"end":6647.274}]},{"text":"The figures are staggering.","start":6647.708,"end":6649.362,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6647.708,"end":6647.788},{"text":"figures","start":6647.852,"end":6648.318},{"text":"are","start":6648.672,"end":6648.752},{"text":"staggering.","start":6648.752,"end":6649.362}]},{"text":"In Sudan, 24.6 million people are projected to face crisis or worse levels of food insecurity.","start":6649.876,"end":6657.827,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":6709.938,"end":6710.805},{"text":"show","start":6710.917,"end":6711.318},{"text":"that","start":6711.383,"end":6711.656},{"text":"armed","start":6711.784,"end":6712.169},{"text":"conflict","start":6712.201,"end":6712.747},{"text":"and","start":6712.747,"end":6712.907},{"text":"violence","start":6712.907,"end":6713.549},{"text":"remain","start":6713.549,"end":6714.015},{"text":"the","start":6714.111,"end":6714.207},{"text":"primary","start":6714.207,"end":6714.817},{"text":"driver","start":6714.849,"end":6715.491},{"text":"of","start":6715.812,"end":6715.909},{"text":"acute","start":6715.973,"end":6716.439},{"text":"food","start":6716.439,"end":6716.792},{"text":"insecurity.","start":6716.792,"end":6717.707}]},{"text":"In 14 out of 16 hotspots, armed violence is the dominant cause of hunger.","start":6718.365,"end":6724.692,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6732.19,"end":6732.383},{"text":"also","start":6732.495,"end":6732.897},{"text":"means","start":6732.897,"end":6733.282},{"text":"it","start":6733.475,"end":6733.651},{"text":"is","start":6733.651,"end":6733.764},{"text":"almost","start":6733.86,"end":6734.358},{"text":"always","start":6734.422,"end":6734.727},{"text":"foreseeable","start":6734.759,"end":6735.674},{"text":"and","start":6735.787,"end":6735.867},{"text":"preventable.","start":6735.964,"end":6736.654}]},{"text":"Second, the surge in hunger is occurring amidst shrinking humanitarian resources.","start":6737.344,"end":6743.399,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. 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Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":6744.46,"end":6744.717},{"text":"36%","start":6744.717,"end":6745.633},{"text":"of","start":6745.665,"end":6746.292},{"text":"the","start":6746.324,"end":6746.404},{"text":"required","start":6746.404,"end":6746.966},{"text":"funding","start":6746.966,"end":6747.497},{"text":"for","start":6747.529,"end":6747.77},{"text":"food","start":6747.77,"end":6748.027},{"text":"security","start":6748.027,"end":6748.734},{"text":"has","start":6748.734,"end":6748.863},{"text":"been","start":6748.975,"end":6749.2},{"text":"received","start":6749.2,"end":6749.746},{"text":"by","start":6749.778,"end":6749.939},{"text":"October","start":6749.939,"end":6750.485},{"text":"2025.","start":6750.823,"end":6752.012}]},{"text":"At the same time, official development assistance is projected to decline by 13% this year.","start":6752.671,"end":6759.853,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6752.671,"end":6752.799},{"text":"the","start":6752.831,"end":6752.912},{"text":"same","start":6752.912,"end":6753.346},{"text":"time,","start":6753.394,"end":6753.795},{"text":"official","start":6754.422,"end":6754.968},{"text":"development","start":6755.001,"end":6755.868},{"text":"assistance","start":6755.868,"end":6756.479},{"text":"is","start":6756.607,"end":6756.736},{"text":"projected","start":6756.768,"end":6757.346},{"text":"to","start":6757.346,"end":6757.427},{"text":"decline","start":6757.491,"end":6758.021},{"text":"by","start":6758.134,"end":6758.246},{"text":"13%","start":6758.359,"end":6759.226},{"text":"this","start":6759.419,"end":6759.676},{"text":"year.","start":6759.725,"end":6759.853}]},{"text":"This erosion of support has devastating effects.","start":6760.769,"end":6764.674,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6760.769,"end":6761.042},{"text":"erosion","start":6761.09,"end":6761.717},{"text":"of","start":6762.376,"end":6762.424},{"text":"support","start":6762.456,"end":6763.035},{"text":"has","start":6763.035,"end":6763.163},{"text":"devastating","start":6763.34,"end":6764.047},{"text":"effects.","start":6764.143,"end":6764.674}]},{"text":"Food assistance erosion, Nutrition programs are cut and pathways from relief to recovery collapse.","start":6765.188,"end":6772.804,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":6765.188,"end":6765.461},{"text":"assistance","start":6765.509,"end":6766.345},{"text":"erosion,","start":6766.473,"end":6766.939},{"text":"Nutrition","start":6767.036,"end":6768.061},{"text":"programs","start":6768.173,"end":6768.702},{"text":"are","start":6768.798,"end":6768.974},{"text":"cut","start":6768.974,"end":6769.375},{"text":"and","start":6769.519,"end":6769.583},{"text":"pathways","start":6769.776,"end":6770.384},{"text":"from","start":6770.497,"end":6770.785},{"text":"relief","start":6770.817,"end":6771.346},{"text":"to","start":6771.378,"end":6771.474},{"text":"recovery","start":6771.522,"end":6772.147},{"text":"collapse.","start":6772.323,"end":6772.804}]},{"text":"Predictable financing, particularly through multilateral mechanisms, is essential to sustain operations and rebuild livelihoods.","start":6773.701,"end":6783.844,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Predictable","start":6773.701,"end":6774.47},{"text":"financing,","start":6774.727,"end":6775.512},{"text":"particularly","start":6775.688,"end":6776.553},{"text":"through","start":6776.586,"end":6776.874},{"text":"multilateral","start":6776.906,"end":6777.819},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":6777.883,"end":6778.733},{"text":"is","start":6779.149,"end":6779.278},{"text":"essential","start":6779.55,"end":6780.207},{"text":"to","start":6780.511,"end":6780.607},{"text":"sustain","start":6780.607,"end":6781.12},{"text":"operations","start":6781.168,"end":6781.921},{"text":"and","start":6782.034,"end":6782.194},{"text":"rebuild","start":6782.194,"end":6783.139},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":6783.219,"end":6783.844}]},{"text":"Third, addressing conflict-related food insecurity requires coherent political, humanitarian, and development actions.","start":6784.677,"end":6794.179,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6784.677,"end":6784.966},{"text":"addressing","start":6785.703,"end":6786.248},{"text":"conflict-related","start":6786.36,"end":6787.53},{"text":"food","start":6787.562,"end":6787.882},{"text":"insecurity","start":6787.882,"end":6788.651},{"text":"requires","start":6788.667,"end":6789.212},{"text":"coherent","start":6789.805,"end":6790.686},{"text":"political,","start":6790.911,"end":6791.632},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":6791.648,"end":6792.577},{"text":"and","start":6792.753,"end":6792.833},{"text":"development","start":6792.849,"end":6793.779},{"text":"actions.","start":6793.875,"end":6794.179}]},{"text":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 2417 reminds us that the deliberate starvation of civilians is prohibited, yet such violations persist.","start":6795.174,"end":6809.686,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":6795.174,"end":6795.703},{"text":"Nations","start":6795.735,"end":6796.312},{"text":"Security","start":6796.312,"end":6796.937},{"text":"Council","start":6796.937,"end":6797.354},{"text":"Resolution","start":6797.418,"end":6798.188},{"text":"2417","start":6798.236,"end":6799.631},{"text":"reminds","start":6800.064,"end":6800.674},{"text":"us","start":6800.77,"end":6800.834},{"text":"that","start":6801.091,"end":6801.203},{"text":"the","start":6801.748,"end":6801.908},{"text":"deliberate","start":6801.908,"end":6802.694},{"text":"starvation","start":6802.694,"end":6803.785},{"text":"of","start":6803.833,"end":6803.961},{"text":"civilians","start":6803.977,"end":6804.65},{"text":"is","start":6804.939,"end":6805.003},{"text":"prohibited,","start":6805.115,"end":6805.837},{"text":"yet","start":6806.543,"end":6806.847},{"text":"such","start":6807.296,"end":6807.649},{"text":"violations","start":6807.697,"end":6808.659},{"text":"persist.","start":6808.884,"end":6809.686}]},{"text":"The Council must ensure that Resolution 2417 is translated into consistent practice, demanding respect for humanitarian law unhindered humanitarian access to all civilians, and holding accountable those who weaponize hunger.","start":6810.391,"end":6828.573,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6810.391,"end":6810.487},{"text":"Council","start":6810.551,"end":6811.081},{"text":"must","start":6811.129,"end":6811.385},{"text":"ensure","start":6811.449,"end":6811.802},{"text":"that","start":6811.931,"end":6812.107},{"text":"Resolution","start":6812.171,"end":6812.861},{"text":"2417","start":6812.973,"end":6814.304},{"text":"is","start":6814.833,"end":6814.945},{"text":"translated","start":6814.977,"end":6815.907},{"text":"into","start":6816.084,"end":6816.292},{"text":"consistent","start":6816.34,"end":6817.399},{"text":"practice,","start":6817.543,"end":6818.072},{"text":"demanding","start":6818.665,"end":6819.275},{"text":"respect","start":6819.387,"end":6819.932},{"text":"for","start":6819.932,"end":6820.109},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6820.109,"end":6820.958},{"text":"law","start":6821.071,"end":6821.183},{"text":"unhindered","start":6821.712,"end":6822.401},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6822.417,"end":6823.123},{"text":"access","start":6823.299,"end":6823.587},{"text":"to","start":6823.716,"end":6823.844},{"text":"all","start":6823.86,"end":6823.908},{"text":"civilians,","start":6823.972,"end":6824.806},{"text":"and","start":6825.303,"end":6825.383},{"text":"holding","start":6825.463,"end":6825.848},{"text":"accountable","start":6825.96,"end":6826.729},{"text":"those","start":6826.825,"end":6827.018},{"text":"who","start":6827.146,"end":6827.29},{"text":"weaponize","start":6827.306,"end":6828.012},{"text":"hunger.","start":6828.108,"end":6828.573}]},{"text":"In the context of accessibility, I would like to underscore the indispensable role of maritime security in safeguarding global food supply chains.","start":6829.406,"end":6840.274,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6829.406,"end":6829.454},{"text":"the","start":6829.55,"end":6829.647},{"text":"context","start":6829.727,"end":6830.272},{"text":"of","start":6830.288,"end":6830.416},{"text":"accessibility,","start":6830.592,"end":6831.698},{"text":"I","start":6832.276,"end":6832.292},{"text":"would","start":6832.356,"end":6832.468},{"text":"like","start":6832.532,"end":6832.788},{"text":"to","start":6832.853,"end":6832.997},{"text":"underscore","start":6832.997,"end":6833.574},{"text":"the","start":6833.574,"end":6833.638},{"text":"indispensable","start":6833.638,"end":6834.776},{"text":"role","start":6834.776,"end":6834.904},{"text":"of","start":6835.097,"end":6835.225},{"text":"maritime","start":6835.241,"end":6835.898},{"text":"security","start":6835.898,"end":6836.668},{"text":"in","start":6837.02,"end":6837.148},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6837.181,"end":6838.19},{"text":"global","start":6838.303,"end":6838.655},{"text":"food","start":6838.703,"end":6838.992},{"text":"supply","start":6839.024,"end":6839.457},{"text":"chains.","start":6839.729,"end":6840.274}]},{"text":"Nearly 90% of traded food commodities move by sea.","start":6840.931,"end":6845.917,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":6840.931,"end":6841.396},{"text":"90%","start":6841.813,"end":6842.198},{"text":"of","start":6842.294,"end":6842.839},{"text":"traded","start":6842.935,"end":6843.48},{"text":"food","start":6843.496,"end":6843.721},{"text":"commodities","start":6843.753,"end":6844.522},{"text":"move","start":6844.955,"end":6845.163},{"text":"by","start":6845.34,"end":6845.468},{"text":"sea.","start":6845.516,"end":6845.917}]},{"text":"Disruptions to maritime routes due to conflict directly jeopardize the availability, affordability of food worldwide.","start":6846.542,"end":6854.855,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":6846.542,"end":6847.327},{"text":"to","start":6847.423,"end":6847.52},{"text":"maritime","start":6847.52,"end":6848.097},{"text":"routes","start":6848.225,"end":6849.01},{"text":"due","start":6848.626,"end":6848.802},{"text":"to","start":6848.802,"end":6848.963},{"text":"conflict","start":6848.963,"end":6849.445},{"text":"directly","start":6849.445,"end":6850.007},{"text":"jeopardize","start":6850.151,"end":6850.857},{"text":"the","start":6851.291,"end":6851.355},{"text":"availability,","start":6851.435,"end":6852.238},{"text":"affordability","start":6852.318,"end":6853.266},{"text":"of","start":6853.282,"end":6853.378},{"text":"food","start":6853.378,"end":6853.667},{"text":"worldwide.","start":6854.165,"end":6854.855}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must recognize that food security is national security.","start":6855.449,"end":6860.49,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6855.449,"end":6855.915},{"text":"we","start":6856.669,"end":6856.765},{"text":"must","start":6856.765,"end":6857.151},{"text":"recognize","start":6857.151,"end":6857.841},{"text":"that","start":6857.873,"end":6858.114},{"text":"food","start":6858.114,"end":6858.323},{"text":"security","start":6858.355,"end":6859.061},{"text":"is","start":6859.061,"end":6859.125},{"text":"national","start":6859.222,"end":6859.72},{"text":"security.","start":6859.72,"end":6860.49}]},{"text":"Where people cannot feed their families, despair fuels displacement, instability, and conflict.","start":6861.004,"end":6868.228,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":6861.004,"end":6861.116},{"text":"people","start":6861.229,"end":6861.518},{"text":"cannot","start":6861.566,"end":6861.935},{"text":"feed","start":6861.967,"end":6862.272},{"text":"their","start":6862.272,"end":6862.433},{"text":"families,","start":6862.433,"end":6863.059},{"text":"despair","start":6863.573,"end":6864.167},{"text":"fuels","start":6864.6,"end":6864.985},{"text":"displacement,","start":6865.098,"end":6866.141},{"text":"instability,","start":6866.222,"end":6867.121},{"text":"and","start":6867.329,"end":6867.41},{"text":"conflict.","start":6867.426,"end":6868.228}]},{"text":"When food systems collapse, so do economies, institutions, and social cohesion.","start":6869.031,"end":6874.859,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6869.031,"end":6869.224},{"text":"food","start":6869.336,"end":6869.609},{"text":"systems","start":6869.609,"end":6870.251},{"text":"collapse,","start":6870.38,"end":6871.054},{"text":"so","start":6871.182,"end":6871.52},{"text":"do","start":6871.584,"end":6871.696},{"text":"economies,","start":6871.696,"end":6872.451},{"text":"institutions,","start":6872.643,"end":6873.494},{"text":"and","start":6873.607,"end":6873.767},{"text":"social","start":6873.767,"end":6874.345},{"text":"cohesion.","start":6874.474,"end":6874.859}]},{"text":"Investing in food security is therefore an investment in peace.","start":6875.629,"end":6879.829,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":6875.629,"end":6876.462},{"text":"in","start":6876.735,"end":6876.879},{"text":"food","start":6876.879,"end":6877.152},{"text":"security","start":6877.152,"end":6877.841},{"text":"is","start":6877.841,"end":6877.905},{"text":"therefore","start":6877.937,"end":6878.37},{"text":"an","start":6878.418,"end":6878.578},{"text":"investment","start":6878.578,"end":6879.38},{"text":"in","start":6879.38,"end":6879.476},{"text":"peace.","start":6879.54,"end":6879.829}]},{"text":"No nation can be secure when its people are hungry.","start":6880.662,"end":6884.077,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6880.662,"end":6880.839},{"text":"nation","start":6880.839,"end":6881.352},{"text":"can","start":6881.544,"end":6881.672},{"text":"be","start":6881.784,"end":6881.881},{"text":"secure","start":6881.881,"end":6882.506},{"text":"when","start":6882.506,"end":6882.634},{"text":"its","start":6882.746,"end":6882.987},{"text":"people","start":6882.987,"end":6883.307},{"text":"are","start":6883.532,"end":6883.612},{"text":"hungry.","start":6883.612,"end":6884.077}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on this occasion, we reaffirm our steadfast commitment to global food security.","start":6884.99,"end":6892.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6884.99,"end":6885.231},{"text":"President,","start":6885.295,"end":6886.113},{"text":"on","start":6886.593,"end":6886.69},{"text":"this","start":6886.738,"end":6886.866},{"text":"occasion,","start":6886.978,"end":6887.523},{"text":"we","start":6887.635,"end":6887.86},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6887.86,"end":6888.485},{"text":"our","start":6888.838,"end":6888.918},{"text":"steadfast","start":6888.918,"end":6889.8},{"text":"commitment","start":6889.8,"end":6890.377},{"text":"to","start":6890.377,"end":6890.521},{"text":"global","start":6890.521,"end":6890.89},{"text":"food","start":6890.922,"end":6891.21},{"text":"security.","start":6891.338,"end":6892.22}]},{"text":"Greece is party to the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty since 2024 and was among the early Signatories of the 2023 Joint Communiqué condemning the use of food as a weapon of war.","start":6892.749,"end":6908.583,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":6892.749,"end":6893.182},{"text":"is","start":6893.567,"end":6893.615},{"text":"party","start":6893.727,"end":6894.144},{"text":"to","start":6894.224,"end":6894.336},{"text":"the","start":6894.368,"end":6894.448},{"text":"Global","start":6894.512,"end":6894.881},{"text":"Alliance","start":6894.929,"end":6895.554},{"text":"Against","start":6895.554,"end":6896.148},{"text":"Hunger","start":6896.196,"end":6896.596},{"text":"and","start":6896.612,"end":6896.741},{"text":"Poverty","start":6896.773,"end":6897.382},{"text":"since","start":6898.055,"end":6898.536},{"text":"2024","start":6898.536,"end":6899.53},{"text":"and","start":6899.979,"end":6900.043},{"text":"was","start":6900.139,"end":6900.267},{"text":"among","start":6900.364,"end":6900.588},{"text":"the","start":6900.7,"end":6900.909},{"text":"early","start":6900.925,"end":6901.149},{"text":"Signatories","start":6901.438,"end":6902.273},{"text":"of","start":6902.305,"end":6902.433},{"text":"the","start":6902.481,"end":6902.642},{"text":"2023","start":6902.642,"end":6903.75},{"text":"Joint","start":6903.75,"end":6904.071},{"text":"Communiqué","start":6904.071,"end":6904.793},{"text":"condemning","start":6905.275,"end":6906.046},{"text":"the","start":6906.319,"end":6906.544},{"text":"use","start":6906.544,"end":6906.8},{"text":"of","start":6906.8,"end":6906.945},{"text":"food","start":6906.961,"end":6907.346},{"text":"as","start":6907.346,"end":6907.411},{"text":"a","start":6907.523,"end":6907.667},{"text":"weapon","start":6907.667,"end":6908.053},{"text":"of","start":6908.101,"end":6908.213},{"text":"war.","start":6908.31,"end":6908.583}]},{"text":"Translating commitment into action, Greece proudly participates in the Grain from Ukraine initiative under WFP.","start":6909.45,"end":6918.698,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":6919.308,"end":6919.661},{"text":"in","start":6919.806,"end":6919.95},{"text":"solidarity","start":6919.95,"end":6920.769},{"text":"with","start":6920.769,"end":6920.93},{"text":"civilians,","start":6920.93,"end":6921.62},{"text":"Greece","start":6921.652,"end":6921.941},{"text":"airdropped","start":6922.198,"end":6922.856},{"text":"8.5","start":6922.921,"end":6923.868},{"text":"tons","start":6923.98,"end":6924.189},{"text":"of","start":6924.285,"end":6924.318},{"text":"food","start":6924.318,"end":6924.687},{"text":"supplies","start":6924.687,"end":6925.233},{"text":"in","start":6925.345,"end":6925.49},{"text":"Gaza","start":6925.506,"end":6925.811},{"text":"earlier","start":6925.891,"end":6926.389},{"text":"this","start":6926.469,"end":6926.646},{"text":"year.","start":6926.774,"end":6926.983}]},{"text":"While also being a contributing donor to WFP's operations in Sudan.","start":6927.512,"end":6935.079,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6936.249,"end":6936.377},{"text":"human","start":6936.393,"end":6936.698},{"text":"cost","start":6936.874,"end":6937.387},{"text":"of","start":6937.676,"end":6937.948},{"text":"inaction","start":6938.012,"end":6938.541},{"text":"is","start":6938.718,"end":6938.782},{"text":"measured","start":6938.878,"end":6939.455},{"text":"in","start":6939.535,"end":6939.679},{"text":"lives","start":6939.679,"end":6940.032},{"text":"lost,","start":6940.16,"end":6940.721},{"text":"in","start":6941.122,"end":6941.283},{"text":"children","start":6941.283,"end":6941.747},{"text":"irreversibly","start":6942.084,"end":6942.918},{"text":"malnourished,","start":6942.918,"end":6943.863},{"text":"and","start":6944.184,"end":6944.28},{"text":"in","start":6944.328,"end":6944.392},{"text":"communities","start":6944.505,"end":6945.242},{"text":"robbed","start":6945.451,"end":6945.851},{"text":"of","start":6945.851,"end":6945.996},{"text":"hope.","start":6946.028,"end":6946.364}]},{"text":"The hunger hotspots and Global Report on Food Crises are not records of despair.","start":6947.15,"end":6953.049,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6947.15,"end":6947.23},{"text":"hunger","start":6947.294,"end":6947.807},{"text":"hotspots","start":6947.871,"end":6948.576},{"text":"and","start":6948.576,"end":6948.673},{"text":"Global","start":6948.673,"end":6949.154},{"text":"Report","start":6949.154,"end":6949.875},{"text":"on","start":6950.115,"end":6950.196},{"text":"Food","start":6950.196,"end":6950.42},{"text":"Crises","start":6950.516,"end":6951.045},{"text":"are","start":6951.238,"end":6951.382},{"text":"not","start":6951.382,"end":6951.574},{"text":"records","start":6951.702,"end":6952.215},{"text":"of","start":6952.584,"end":6952.68},{"text":"despair.","start":6952.68,"end":6953.049}]},{"text":"There are calls to coordinated, decisive action.","start":6953.322,"end":6958.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6953.322,"end":6953.514},{"text":"are","start":6954.269,"end":6954.317},{"text":"calls","start":6954.526,"end":6954.975},{"text":"to","start":6955.345,"end":6955.489},{"text":"coordinated,","start":6955.489,"end":6956.388},{"text":"decisive","start":6957.32,"end":6958.09},{"text":"action.","start":6958.123,"end":6958.492}]},{"text":"Preventing famine and ending the weaponization of hunger are not only moral imperatives, they are political responsibilities.","start":6959.102,"end":6968.543,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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President.","start":6990.18,"end":6991.316,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6990.18,"end":6990.313},{"text":"you,","start":6990.313,"end":6990.347},{"text":"Mr.","start":6990.363,"end":6990.58},{"text":"President.","start":6990.697,"end":6991.316}]},{"text":"I welcome your participation, Excellency Dr. Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic and commend Sierra Leone for convening this timely open 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also thank the Deputy Secretary-General, Ms. Amina Mohammed, the Assistant Secretary-General, Ms. Joyce Msuya, the African Union Special Envoy, Dr. Ibrahim Hassan Miyaki and Mr. Maximo Torero Kullen for their thoughtful 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the Security Council adopted Resolution 2417 in 2018, resolution which identifies the link between armed conflict and hunger.","start":7040.519,"end":7057.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7078.426,"end":7078.587},{"text":"2025","start":7078.587,"end":7079.686},{"text":"Global","start":7079.718,"end":7080.058},{"text":"Report","start":7080.058,"end":7080.688},{"text":"on","start":7080.995,"end":7081.059},{"text":"Food","start":7081.092,"end":7081.496},{"text":"Crises","start":7081.496,"end":7082.029},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7082.91,"end":7083.801},{"text":"that","start":7083.801,"end":7084.043},{"text":"conflicts","start":7084.675,"end":7085.404},{"text":"remain","start":7085.404,"end":7085.793},{"text":"the","start":7086.781,"end":7086.878},{"text":"primary","start":7086.878,"end":7087.493},{"text":"drivers","start":7087.607,"end":7088.173},{"text":"of","start":7088.757,"end":7088.87},{"text":"the","start":7088.902,"end":7088.999},{"text":"most","start":7088.999,"end":7089.599},{"text":"severe","start":7089.939,"end":7090.83},{"text":"crises.","start":7090.83,"end":7091.3}]},{"text":"Nowhere is this— nowhere is this starker than in Sudan, than in Gaza.","start":7092.466,"end":7101.887,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Nowhere","start":7092.466,"end":7092.904},{"text":"is","start":7093.909,"end":7094.378},{"text":"this—","start":7094.557,"end":7094.832},{"text":"nowhere","start":7095.788,"end":7096.129},{"text":"is","start":7096.339,"end":7096.42},{"text":"this","start":7096.517,"end":7096.728},{"text":"starker","start":7096.76,"end":7097.425},{"text":"than","start":7098.138,"end":7098.365},{"text":"in","start":7098.365,"end":7098.43},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7098.43,"end":7098.837},{"text":"than","start":7100.403,"end":7100.713},{"text":"in","start":7101.218,"end":7101.316},{"text":"Gaza.","start":7101.381,"end":7101.887}]},{"text":"In Gaza and Sudan, siege tactics Restrictions on food, clean water, fuel, and electricity, and repeated strikes on essential infrastructures have amounted to the use of starvation as a weapon of war.","start":7104.183,"end":7126.851,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7104.183,"end":7104.312},{"text":"Gaza","start":7104.344,"end":7104.894},{"text":"and","start":7105.459,"end":7105.556},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7105.556,"end":7106.089},{"text":"siege","start":7106.752,"end":7107.382},{"text":"tactics","start":7107.737,"end":7108.19},{"text":"Restrictions","start":7109.198,"end":7109.972},{"text":"on","start":7110.085,"end":7110.214},{"text":"food,","start":7110.311,"end":7110.827},{"text":"clean","start":7111.456,"end":7111.827},{"text":"water,","start":7111.843,"end":7112.246},{"text":"fuel,","start":7113.052,"end":7113.584},{"text":"and","start":7113.777,"end":7113.89},{"text":"electricity,","start":7113.955,"end":7114.729},{"text":"and","start":7115.728,"end":7115.954},{"text":"repeated","start":7115.954,"end":7116.696},{"text":"strikes","start":7116.696,"end":7117.631},{"text":"on","start":7118.052,"end":7118.262},{"text":"essential","start":7118.295,"end":7119.007},{"text":"infrastructures","start":7119.12,"end":7119.978},{"text":"have","start":7121.127,"end":7121.515},{"text":"amounted","start":7121.952,"end":7122.648},{"text":"to","start":7123.004,"end":7123.15},{"text":"the","start":7123.15,"end":7123.312},{"text":"use","start":7123.312,"end":7123.716},{"text":"of","start":7123.716,"end":7123.749},{"text":"starvation","start":7123.749,"end":7124.59},{"text":"as","start":7125.497,"end":7125.723},{"text":"a","start":7125.772,"end":7125.804},{"text":"weapon","start":7125.804,"end":7126.389},{"text":"of","start":7126.389,"end":7126.537},{"text":"war.","start":7126.57,"end":7126.851}]},{"text":"The impact on civilians, especially children, has been profound.","start":7128.783,"end":7133.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7128.783,"end":7128.945},{"text":"impact","start":7128.945,"end":7129.43},{"text":"on","start":7129.43,"end":7129.511},{"text":"civilians,","start":7129.511,"end":7130.126},{"text":"especially","start":7130.58,"end":7131.292},{"text":"children,","start":7131.842,"end":7132.231},{"text":"has","start":7132.733,"end":7132.878},{"text":"been","start":7132.975,"end":7133.121},{"text":"profound.","start":7133.153,"end":7133.607}]},{"text":"With long-term consequences that cannot be reversed, the link between hunger and conflict feeds a vicious circle—a vicious cycle.","start":7134.796,"end":7149.648,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7134.796,"end":7135.184},{"text":"long-term","start":7135.605,"end":7136.301},{"text":"consequences","start":7136.333,"end":7137.207},{"text":"that","start":7137.725,"end":7137.967},{"text":"cannot","start":7137.967,"end":7138.582},{"text":"be","start":7139.165,"end":7139.262},{"text":"reversed,","start":7139.262,"end":7139.634},{"text":"the","start":7141.527,"end":7141.673},{"text":"link","start":7141.689,"end":7142.013},{"text":"between","start":7142.013,"end":7142.417},{"text":"hunger","start":7142.417,"end":7142.887},{"text":"and","start":7142.983,"end":7143.209},{"text":"conflict","start":7143.209,"end":7143.968},{"text":"feeds","start":7144.419,"end":7145.049},{"text":"a","start":7146.211,"end":7146.356},{"text":"vicious","start":7146.356,"end":7146.695},{"text":"circle—a","start":7146.695,"end":7148.244},{"text":"vicious","start":7148.292,"end":7148.89},{"text":"cycle.","start":7149.132,"end":7149.648}]},{"text":"Breaking this cycle is essential if the Council is to uphold its responsibility.","start":7151.197,"end":7159.525,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Breaking","start":7151.197,"end":7151.585},{"text":"this","start":7151.94,"end":7152.15},{"text":"cycle","start":7152.15,"end":7152.538},{"text":"is","start":7153.152,"end":7153.282},{"text":"essential","start":7153.557,"end":7155.239},{"text":"if","start":7155.239,"end":7155.352},{"text":"the","start":7155.4,"end":7155.498},{"text":"Council","start":7155.498,"end":7156.031},{"text":"is","start":7156.614,"end":7156.759},{"text":"to","start":7156.937,"end":7157.083},{"text":"uphold","start":7157.115,"end":7157.891},{"text":"its","start":7158.474,"end":7158.619},{"text":"responsibility.","start":7158.748,"end":7159.525}]},{"text":"For the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":7160.286,"end":7164.108,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7160.286,"end":7160.498},{"text":"the","start":7160.629,"end":7160.694},{"text":"maintenance","start":7160.694,"end":7161.462},{"text":"of","start":7162.083,"end":7162.246},{"text":"international","start":7162.246,"end":7162.981},{"text":"peace","start":7163.062,"end":7163.438},{"text":"and","start":7163.471,"end":7163.569},{"text":"security.","start":7163.569,"end":7164.108}]},{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to highlight 3 priority areas.","start":7165.84,"end":7172.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7165.84,"end":7165.969},{"text":"President,","start":7166.018,"end":7166.682},{"text":"allow","start":7168.221,"end":7168.383},{"text":"me","start":7168.48,"end":7168.739},{"text":"to","start":7168.788,"end":7168.999},{"text":"highlight","start":7169.339,"end":7170.1},{"text":"3","start":7170.732,"end":7171.04},{"text":"priority","start":7171.688,"end":7172.401},{"text":"areas.","start":7172.432,"end":7172.804}]},{"text":"First, starvation.","start":7174.03,"end":7177.517,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7174.03,"end":7174.547},{"text":"starvation.","start":7176.855,"end":7177.517}]},{"text":"Starvation can never be justified as a tool of war.","start":7179.067,"end":7183.694,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Starvation","start":7179.067,"end":7179.664},{"text":"can","start":7179.922,"end":7180.067},{"text":"never","start":7180.261,"end":7180.665},{"text":"be","start":7180.665,"end":7180.891},{"text":"justified","start":7181.44,"end":7182.175},{"text":"as","start":7182.681,"end":7182.746},{"text":"a","start":7182.795,"end":7182.942},{"text":"tool","start":7182.942,"end":7183.236},{"text":"of","start":7183.253,"end":7183.4},{"text":"war.","start":7183.579,"end":7183.694}]},{"text":"Parties to conflict must protect civilians and the systems crucial to their survival, including food production and water infrastructure, and must allow unimpeded humanitarian access to the needy population.","start":7185.131,"end":7205.829,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":7185.131,"end":7185.523},{"text":"to","start":7185.637,"end":7185.801},{"text":"conflict","start":7185.866,"end":7186.372},{"text":"must","start":7187.022,"end":7187.409},{"text":"protect","start":7187.684,"end":7188.378},{"text":"civilians","start":7188.555,"end":7189.104},{"text":"and","start":7190.186,"end":7190.251},{"text":"the","start":7190.348,"end":7190.428},{"text":"systems","start":7190.428,"end":7191.042},{"text":"crucial","start":7191.155,"end":7191.769},{"text":"to","start":7192.431,"end":7192.495},{"text":"their","start":7192.528,"end":7192.705},{"text":"survival,","start":7192.77,"end":7193.416},{"text":"including","start":7194.53,"end":7195.079},{"text":"food","start":7195.822,"end":7196.13},{"text":"production","start":7196.162,"end":7196.776},{"text":"and","start":7196.97,"end":7197.455},{"text":"water","start":7197.601,"end":7197.876},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7198.005,"end":7198.813},{"text":"and","start":7199.557,"end":7199.622},{"text":"must","start":7199.961,"end":7200.317},{"text":"allow","start":7200.366,"end":7200.608},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7201.417,"end":7202.484},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7202.71,"end":7203.583},{"text":"access","start":7203.583,"end":7204.036},{"text":"to","start":7204.715,"end":7204.78},{"text":"the","start":7204.78,"end":7204.828},{"text":"needy","start":7204.828,"end":7205.216},{"text":"population.","start":7205.28,"end":7205.829}]},{"text":"Algeria is actively engaged in this agenda.","start":7208.042,"end":7211.095,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":7208.042,"end":7208.446},{"text":"is","start":7208.511,"end":7208.575},{"text":"actively","start":7208.672,"end":7209.173},{"text":"engaged","start":7209.173,"end":7209.948},{"text":"in","start":7210.207,"end":7210.352},{"text":"this","start":7210.384,"end":7210.497},{"text":"agenda.","start":7210.626,"end":7211.095}]},{"text":"Co-chairing the Working Group on the Protection of Civilian Infrastructure within the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to the International Humanitarian Law.","start":7212.72,"end":7226.197,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairing","start":7212.72,"end":7212.962},{"text":"the","start":7213.707,"end":7213.836},{"text":"Working","start":7213.868,"end":7214.241},{"text":"Group","start":7214.354,"end":7214.758},{"text":"on","start":7214.775,"end":7214.872},{"text":"the","start":7214.92,"end":7215.017},{"text":"Protection","start":7215.017,"end":7215.632},{"text":"of","start":7215.746,"end":7215.826},{"text":"Civilian","start":7215.826,"end":7216.344},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":7216.393,"end":7217.234},{"text":"within","start":7218.076,"end":7218.383},{"text":"the","start":7218.416,"end":7218.577},{"text":"Global","start":7218.577,"end":7218.998},{"text":"Initiative","start":7219.128,"end":7219.92},{"text":"to","start":7220.519,"end":7220.73},{"text":"Galvanize","start":7220.73,"end":7221.294},{"text":"Political","start":7221.407,"end":7221.955},{"text":"Commitment","start":7221.971,"end":7222.794},{"text":"to","start":7223.487,"end":7223.713},{"text":"the","start":7224.229,"end":7224.39},{"text":"International","start":7224.39,"end":7225.165},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7225.261,"end":7226.052},{"text":"Law.","start":7226.068,"end":7226.197}]},{"text":"Our commitment to humanitarian personnel was reaffirmed when we signed, 2 months ago, the Declaration on their Protection in September 2025.","start":7228.084,"end":7243.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7228.084,"end":7228.342},{"text":"commitment","start":7228.342,"end":7228.99},{"text":"to","start":7229.898,"end":7230.027},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7230.027,"end":7230.821},{"text":"personnel","start":7230.919,"end":7231.551},{"text":"was","start":7232.539,"end":7232.847},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":7233.69,"end":7234.484},{"text":"when","start":7234.484,"end":7234.613},{"text":"we","start":7234.743,"end":7234.824},{"text":"signed,","start":7234.824,"end":7235.521},{"text":"2","start":7236.121,"end":7236.234},{"text":"months","start":7236.283,"end":7236.591},{"text":"ago,","start":7236.591,"end":7236.769},{"text":"the","start":7237.759,"end":7237.84},{"text":"Declaration","start":7237.856,"end":7238.551},{"text":"on","start":7239.698,"end":7239.844},{"text":"their","start":7239.876,"end":7240.102},{"text":"Protection","start":7240.119,"end":7240.733},{"text":"in","start":7241.266,"end":7241.347},{"text":"September","start":7241.412,"end":7241.977},{"text":"2025.","start":7242.446,"end":7243.561}]},{"text":"Second, sustainable political solutions are indispensable.","start":7245.711,"end":7252.565,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7245.711,"end":7246.6},{"text":"sustainable","start":7248.44,"end":7249.087},{"text":"political","start":7249.281,"end":7249.863},{"text":"solutions","start":7249.863,"end":7250.462},{"text":"are","start":7251.287,"end":7251.481},{"text":"indispensable.","start":7251.707,"end":7252.565}]},{"text":"Many countries confront overlapping pressures from economic shocks, climate extremes, inflation, displacement.","start":7253.568,"end":7266.332,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":7253.568,"end":7253.859},{"text":"countries","start":7253.875,"end":7254.344},{"text":"confront","start":7255.008,"end":7255.849},{"text":"overlapping","start":7256.237,"end":7256.819},{"text":"pressures","start":7256.965,"end":7257.418},{"text":"from","start":7258.324,"end":7258.631},{"text":"economic","start":7259.569,"end":7260.119},{"text":"shocks,","start":7260.119,"end":7260.508},{"text":"climate","start":7261.559,"end":7262.352},{"text":"extremes,","start":7262.481,"end":7262.999},{"text":"inflation,","start":7263.851,"end":7264.447},{"text":"displacement.","start":7265.43,"end":7266.332}]},{"text":"Algeria supports socioeconomic development as a foundation for stability through its cooperation agency, which finances projects across Africa in partnership with UNICEF and UNDP.","start":7267.541,"end":7289.066,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":7267.541,"end":7267.96},{"text":"supports","start":7267.96,"end":7268.846},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":7270.667,"end":7271.956},{"text":"development","start":7271.956,"end":7272.764},{"text":"as","start":7273.329,"end":7273.394},{"text":"a","start":7273.442,"end":7273.459},{"text":"foundation","start":7273.507,"end":7274.363},{"text":"for","start":7275.122,"end":7275.445},{"text":"stability","start":7275.445,"end":7276.301},{"text":"through","start":7277.206,"end":7277.416},{"text":"its","start":7277.626,"end":7277.82},{"text":"cooperation","start":7278.014,"end":7278.805},{"text":"agency,","start":7278.902,"end":7279.37},{"text":"which","start":7280.113,"end":7280.259},{"text":"finances","start":7280.34,"end":7280.982},{"text":"projects","start":7282.059,"end":7282.879},{"text":"across","start":7283.265,"end":7283.779},{"text":"Africa","start":7284.068,"end":7284.631},{"text":"in","start":7285.193,"end":7285.338},{"text":"partnership","start":7285.354,"end":7286.318},{"text":"with","start":7286.704,"end":7286.945},{"text":"UNICEF","start":7286.945,"end":7287.475},{"text":"and","start":7288.407,"end":7288.536},{"text":"UNDP.","start":7288.793,"end":7289.066}]},{"text":"Third, President, the Council should advance concrete measures, including creating early warning mechanisms for violations against food, energy, and water systems; mobilizing financial resources to rapidly restore Essential services in conflict setting.","start":7290.766,"end":7319.991,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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The Republic of Korea commends Sierra Leone for convening this timely debate under the presence of His Excellency Dr. Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone.","start":7419.356,"end":7433.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7419.356,"end":7419.581},{"text":"you,","start":7419.581,"end":7419.662},{"text":"Mr.","start":7419.678,"end":7420.015},{"text":"President.","start":7420.079,"end":7420.529},{"text":"The","start":7421.831,"end":7421.927},{"text":"Republic","start":7421.927,"end":7422.329},{"text":"of","start":7422.329,"end":7422.425},{"text":"Korea","start":7422.474,"end":7422.907},{"text":"commends","start":7423.052,"end":7423.502},{"text":"Sierra","start":7423.534,"end":7423.855},{"text":"Leone","start":7423.855,"end":7424.225},{"text":"for","start":7424.321,"end":7424.546},{"text":"convening","start":7424.562,"end":7425.028},{"text":"this","start":7425.061,"end":7425.366},{"text":"timely","start":7425.366,"end":7425.703},{"text":"debate","start":7425.768,"end":7426.282},{"text":"under","start":7426.651,"end":7426.812},{"text":"the","start":7426.812,"end":7427.069},{"text":"presence","start":7427.39,"end":7427.808},{"text":"of","start":7427.937,"end":7428.081},{"text":"His","start":7428.114,"end":7428.242},{"text":"Excellency","start":7428.435,"end":7429.206},{"text":"Dr.","start":7429.238,"end":7429.624},{"text":"Julius","start":7429.72,"end":7430.218},{"text":"Maada","start":7430.363,"end":7431.086},{"text":"Bio,","start":7431.086,"end":7431.343},{"text":"President","start":7431.97,"end":7432.436},{"text":"of","start":7432.436,"end":7432.661},{"text":"the","start":7432.693,"end":7432.725},{"text":"Republic","start":7432.725,"end":7433.175},{"text":"of","start":7433.175,"end":7433.239},{"text":"Sierra","start":7433.255,"end":7433.432},{"text":"Leone.","start":7433.432,"end":7433.786}]},{"text":"I also thank the Deputy Secretary-General Mohamed, ASG Musia, Special Envoy Mayaki, and Mr.","start":7434.926,"end":7443.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7434.926,"end":7434.991},{"text":"also","start":7435.103,"end":7435.425},{"text":"thank","start":7435.441,"end":7435.746},{"text":"the","start":7435.746,"end":7435.778},{"text":"Deputy","start":7435.89,"end":7436.244},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":7436.244,"end":7437.288},{"text":"Mohamed,","start":7437.433,"end":7438.044},{"text":"ASG","start":7438.542,"end":7439.056},{"text":"Musia,","start":7439.442,"end":7439.94},{"text":"Special","start":7440.502,"end":7440.968},{"text":"Envoy","start":7441.032,"end":7441.322},{"text":"Mayaki,","start":7441.691,"end":7442.221},{"text":"and","start":7442.8,"end":7442.944},{"text":"Mr.","start":7443.121,"end":7443.378}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Toretto, Thank you.","start":7443.523,"end":7446.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toretto,","start":7443.523,"end":7444.101},{"text":"Thank","start":7445.717,"end":7446.121},{"text":"you.","start":7446.121,"end":7446.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the relationship between conflict and food insecurity is interconnected and mutually reinforcing.","start":7448.448,"end":7458.657,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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also thank DSG Mohammed, ASG Musia, Dr. Mayaki, and Mr. Torero for their frank and sobering 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":7833.44,"end":7834.01},{"text":"2417","start":7834.026,"end":7835.264},{"text":"and","start":7835.753,"end":7835.818},{"text":"2573","start":7835.916,"end":7836.926},{"text":"are","start":7837.926,"end":7838.023},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":7838.023,"end":7838.666}]},{"text":"Starvation as a weapon of war and attacks on civilian infrastructure are unacceptable.","start":7839.888,"end":7846.229,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7848.091,"end":7848.237},{"text":"urge","start":7848.253,"end":7848.382},{"text":"all","start":7848.48,"end":7848.528},{"text":"Member","start":7848.577,"end":7848.884},{"text":"States","start":7848.884,"end":7849.386},{"text":"to","start":7849.386,"end":7849.467},{"text":"strengthen","start":7849.467,"end":7849.953},{"text":"monitoring,","start":7849.953,"end":7850.39},{"text":"reporting,","start":7851.07,"end":7851.475},{"text":"and","start":7851.978,"end":7852.043},{"text":"accountability","start":7852.075,"end":7852.853},{"text":"for","start":7853.372,"end":7853.518},{"text":"violations","start":7853.518,"end":7854.151},{"text":"and","start":7855.059,"end":7855.221},{"text":"uphold","start":7855.302,"end":7855.562},{"text":"their","start":7855.562,"end":7855.74},{"text":"obligations","start":7855.74,"end":7856.502},{"text":"under","start":7857.102,"end":7857.346},{"text":"these","start":7857.346,"end":7857.557},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7857.589,"end":7858.205}]},{"text":"Second, international humanitarian law In April, the UK launched the Conflict, Hunger and International Humanitarian Law Handbook, offering practical guidance to minimize food insecurity during conflict.","start":7860.79,"end":7902.619,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7860.79,"end":7861.231},{"text":"international","start":7861.804,"end":7862.377},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7862.377,"end":7863.097},{"text":"law","start":7863.179,"end":7863.31},{"text":"In","start":7891.256,"end":7891.336},{"text":"April,","start":7891.401,"end":7891.787},{"text":"the","start":7892.125,"end":7892.205},{"text":"UK","start":7892.221,"end":7892.607},{"text":"launched","start":7892.623,"end":7892.929},{"text":"the","start":7892.929,"end":7893.009},{"text":"Conflict,","start":7893.009,"end":7893.588},{"text":"Hunger","start":7893.894,"end":7894.216},{"text":"and","start":7894.795,"end":7894.859},{"text":"International","start":7894.875,"end":7895.503},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7895.519,"end":7896.211},{"text":"Law","start":7896.243,"end":7896.387},{"text":"Handbook,","start":7896.468,"end":7897.127},{"text":"offering","start":7897.851,"end":7898.109},{"text":"practical","start":7898.173,"end":7898.656},{"text":"guidance","start":7898.656,"end":7899.106},{"text":"to","start":7899.621,"end":7899.75},{"text":"minimize","start":7899.75,"end":7900.077},{"text":"food","start":7900.192,"end":7900.405},{"text":"insecurity","start":7900.438,"end":7901.061},{"text":"during","start":7901.734,"end":7901.963},{"text":"conflict.","start":7902.062,"end":7902.619}]},{"text":"Third, we must act to prevent hunger wherever it occurs.","start":7906.403,"end":7909.616,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7906.403,"end":7906.939},{"text":"we","start":7907.052,"end":7907.182},{"text":"must","start":7907.198,"end":7907.442},{"text":"act","start":7907.442,"end":7907.701},{"text":"to","start":7907.701,"end":7907.847},{"text":"prevent","start":7907.847,"end":7908.156},{"text":"hunger","start":7908.172,"end":7908.561},{"text":"wherever","start":7908.756,"end":7909.097},{"text":"it","start":7909.097,"end":7909.243},{"text":"occurs.","start":7909.243,"end":7909.616}]},{"text":"Conflict breeds hunger, but hunger can also fuel instability and further conflict.","start":7911.19,"end":7916.992,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":7911.19,"end":7911.55},{"text":"breeds","start":7911.633,"end":7911.928},{"text":"hunger,","start":7911.961,"end":7912.338},{"text":"but","start":7913.273,"end":7913.421},{"text":"hunger","start":7913.421,"end":7913.733},{"text":"can","start":7913.749,"end":7913.864},{"text":"also","start":7913.913,"end":7914.11},{"text":"fuel","start":7914.159,"end":7914.553},{"text":"instability","start":7914.668,"end":7915.275},{"text":"and","start":7915.975,"end":7916.04},{"text":"further","start":7916.121,"end":7916.46},{"text":"conflict.","start":7916.524,"end":7916.992}]},{"text":"The UK's Resilience and Adaptation Fund, alongside our humanitarian financing, is supporting longer-term solutions in fragile and conflict-affected states, building local systems that protect people, markets, and livelihoods in the face of climatic and other shocks.","start":7918.784,"end":7937.232,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. 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This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7939.061,"end":7939.158},{"text":"are","start":7939.158,"end":7939.239},{"text":"investing","start":7939.239,"end":7939.774},{"text":"in","start":7939.79,"end":7939.855},{"text":"climate-resilient","start":7939.887,"end":7941.329},{"text":"agriculture,","start":7941.41,"end":7941.815},{"text":"supporting","start":7942.731,"end":7943.183},{"text":"local","start":7943.263,"end":7943.892},{"text":"food","start":7943.924,"end":7944.182},{"text":"systems,","start":7944.182,"end":7944.697},{"text":"and","start":7945.455,"end":7945.519},{"text":"championing","start":7945.6,"end":7946.067},{"text":"the","start":7946.099,"end":7946.18},{"text":"participation","start":7946.18,"end":7946.921},{"text":"of","start":7946.921,"end":7947.05},{"text":"women","start":7947.05,"end":7947.308},{"text":"and","start":7947.308,"end":7947.389},{"text":"youth","start":7947.389,"end":7947.679},{"text":"in","start":7948.356,"end":7948.404},{"text":"building","start":7948.501,"end":7948.807},{"text":"resilient","start":7948.839,"end":7949.387},{"text":"communities.","start":7949.403,"end":7949.935}]},{"text":"The UK remains committed to supporting food security and tackling conflict-driven hunger.","start":7952.34,"end":7957.06,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7958.632,"end":7958.713},{"text":"are","start":7958.713,"end":7958.745},{"text":"the","start":7958.745,"end":7958.858},{"text":"largest","start":7958.939,"end":7959.52},{"text":"bilateral","start":7959.52,"end":7959.989},{"text":"donor","start":7960.005,"end":7960.376},{"text":"to","start":7960.829,"end":7960.942},{"text":"the","start":7960.958,"end":7961.039},{"text":"Food","start":7961.039,"end":7961.426},{"text":"and","start":7961.459,"end":7961.604},{"text":"Agriculture","start":7961.604,"end":7962.186},{"text":"Organization,","start":7962.186,"end":7962.751},{"text":"and","start":7964.2,"end":7964.281},{"text":"this","start":7964.281,"end":7964.347},{"text":"year","start":7964.462,"end":7964.576},{"text":"alone","start":7964.642,"end":7964.937},{"text":"contributed","start":7965.444,"end":7966.018},{"text":"over","start":7966.034,"end":7966.264},{"text":"$540","start":7966.264,"end":7967.312},{"text":"million","start":7967.345,"end":7967.623},{"text":"to","start":7968.601,"end":7968.682},{"text":"the","start":7968.682,"end":7968.747},{"text":"World","start":7968.779,"end":7968.99},{"text":"Food","start":7969.022,"end":7969.217},{"text":"Programme","start":7969.265,"end":7969.719},{"text":"for","start":7970.22,"end":7970.382},{"text":"critical","start":7970.382,"end":7970.739},{"text":"interventions,","start":7970.739,"end":7971.419},{"text":"including","start":7971.937,"end":7972.309},{"text":"in","start":7972.422,"end":7972.471},{"text":"Palestine","start":7972.503,"end":7973.038},{"text":"and","start":7973.539,"end":7973.62},{"text":"Sudan.","start":7973.62,"end":7973.928}]},{"text":"President, the UK will continue to press for sustained humanitarian access and invest in resilience so that conflict does not condemn communities to hunger.","start":7976.279,"end":7986.318,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8170.392,"end":8170.408},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8170.408,"end":8171.101},{"text":"corridor","start":8171.133,"end":8171.713},{"text":"negotiated","start":8171.777,"end":8172.631},{"text":"in","start":8172.743,"end":8172.792},{"text":"time.","start":8172.904,"end":8173.146}]},{"text":"This Council should systematically benefit from regular reporting and early warning data.","start":8174.82,"end":8179.827,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. 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make sure that our Council does its part in the service of this noble goal.","start":8568.979,"end":8573.093,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":8568.979,"end":8569.172},{"text":"make","start":8569.285,"end":8569.463},{"text":"sure","start":8569.463,"end":8569.818},{"text":"that","start":8570.011,"end":8570.253},{"text":"our","start":8570.253,"end":8570.447},{"text":"Council","start":8570.495,"end":8570.867},{"text":"does","start":8570.915,"end":8571.125},{"text":"its","start":8571.383,"end":8571.496},{"text":"part","start":8571.625,"end":8571.818},{"text":"in","start":8571.818,"end":8571.899},{"text":"the","start":8571.948,"end":8572.012},{"text":"service","start":8572.028,"end":8572.367},{"text":"of","start":8572.367,"end":8572.448},{"text":"this","start":8572.448,"end":8572.577},{"text":"noble","start":8572.69,"end":8572.932},{"text":"goal.","start":8572.932,"end":8573.093}]},{"text":"Thank 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flashing lights on the microphone will prompt speakers to bring their statements to a close after 3 minutes.","start":8595.85,"end":8604.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8595.85,"end":8595.882},{"text":"flashing","start":8595.882,"end":8596.412},{"text":"lights","start":8596.428,"end":8596.701},{"text":"on","start":8596.83,"end":8596.974},{"text":"the","start":8597.006,"end":8597.087},{"text":"microphone","start":8597.215,"end":8598.099},{"text":"will","start":8598.597,"end":8598.742},{"text":"prompt","start":8598.774,"end":8598.999},{"text":"speakers","start":8598.999,"end":8599.465},{"text":"to","start":8599.497,"end":8599.657},{"text":"bring","start":8599.722,"end":8599.85},{"text":"their","start":8599.898,"end":8600.236},{"text":"statements","start":8600.461,"end":8601.184},{"text":"to","start":8601.264,"end":8601.409},{"text":"a","start":8601.409,"end":8601.505},{"text":"close","start":8601.505,"end":8601.923},{"text":"after","start":8602.55,"end":8602.726},{"text":"3","start":8602.791,"end":8603.208},{"text":"minutes.","start":8603.658,"end":8604.076}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Kazakhstan.","start":8605.345,"end":8607.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8605.345,"end":8605.41},{"text":"now","start":8605.41,"end":8605.557},{"text":"give","start":8605.688,"end":8605.868},{"text":"the","start":8605.868,"end":8605.95},{"text":"floor","start":8605.95,"end":8606.442},{"text":"to","start":8606.655,"end":8606.983},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":8607.556,"end":8607.818}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":8607.97,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=8608","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8607.97,"end":8612.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8607.97,"end":8611.609},{"text":"you,","start":8611.609,"end":8611.658},{"text":"Mr.","start":8611.674,"end":8611.883},{"text":"President.","start":8611.932,"end":8612.495}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan warmly welcomes you, Your Excellency, to New York and commends Sierra Leone for convening this timely debate.","start":8612.995,"end":8620.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8612.995,"end":8613.478},{"text":"warmly","start":8613.478,"end":8613.8},{"text":"welcomes","start":8613.864,"end":8614.267},{"text":"you,","start":8614.267,"end":8614.315},{"text":"Your","start":8614.67,"end":8614.766},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8614.766,"end":8615.378},{"text":"to","start":8616.377,"end":8616.619},{"text":"New","start":8616.619,"end":8616.667},{"text":"York","start":8616.683,"end":8617.118},{"text":"and","start":8617.183,"end":8617.57},{"text":"commends","start":8617.586,"end":8617.926},{"text":"Sierra","start":8617.926,"end":8618.232},{"text":"Leone","start":8618.232,"end":8618.523},{"text":"for","start":8618.701,"end":8618.878},{"text":"convening","start":8618.878,"end":8619.331},{"text":"this","start":8619.363,"end":8619.605},{"text":"timely","start":8619.605,"end":8619.928},{"text":"debate.","start":8619.928,"end":8620.413}]},{"text":"We thank today's briefers for their valuable insights.","start":8621.301,"end":8625.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8621.301,"end":8621.543},{"text":"thank","start":8621.85,"end":8622.125},{"text":"today's","start":8622.125,"end":8622.415},{"text":"briefers","start":8622.432,"end":8622.884},{"text":"for","start":8623.045,"end":8623.255},{"text":"their","start":8623.255,"end":8623.417},{"text":"valuable","start":8623.724,"end":8624.192},{"text":"insights.","start":8624.612,"end":8625.516}]},{"text":"The link between conflict and food insecurity has become one of the most alarming global trends of our time.","start":8626.71,"end":8632.796,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8626.71,"end":8626.806},{"text":"link","start":8626.806,"end":8626.919},{"text":"between","start":8626.999,"end":8627.257},{"text":"conflict","start":8627.37,"end":8627.885},{"text":"and","start":8627.885,"end":8628.03},{"text":"food","start":8628.03,"end":8628.32},{"text":"insecurity","start":8628.432,"end":8629.141},{"text":"has","start":8629.141,"end":8629.366},{"text":"become","start":8629.399,"end":8629.785},{"text":"one","start":8629.801,"end":8629.93},{"text":"of","start":8629.978,"end":8630.091},{"text":"the","start":8630.123,"end":8630.188},{"text":"most","start":8630.188,"end":8630.542},{"text":"alarming","start":8630.542,"end":8630.896},{"text":"global","start":8631.234,"end":8631.54},{"text":"trends","start":8631.572,"end":8631.911},{"text":"of","start":8632.313,"end":8632.474},{"text":"our","start":8632.474,"end":8632.539},{"text":"time.","start":8632.539,"end":8632.796}]},{"text":"Hunger is no longer solely a humanitarian challenge.","start":8633.854,"end":8636.446,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":8633.854,"end":8634.24},{"text":"is","start":8634.24,"end":8634.304},{"text":"no","start":8634.337,"end":8634.482},{"text":"longer","start":8634.562,"end":8634.803},{"text":"solely","start":8634.836,"end":8635.27},{"text":"a","start":8635.303,"end":8635.383},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8635.383,"end":8635.995},{"text":"challenge.","start":8636.027,"end":8636.446}]},{"text":"It has become a major driver of instability, displacement, and repeated cycles of violence.","start":8637.25,"end":8643.078,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8637.25,"end":8637.331},{"text":"has","start":8637.331,"end":8637.524},{"text":"become","start":8637.54,"end":8637.766},{"text":"a","start":8637.814,"end":8637.83},{"text":"major","start":8637.878,"end":8638.329},{"text":"driver","start":8638.345,"end":8638.683},{"text":"of","start":8638.844,"end":8639.021},{"text":"instability,","start":8639.021,"end":8639.794},{"text":"displacement,","start":8640.534,"end":8641.243},{"text":"and","start":8641.259,"end":8641.388},{"text":"repeated","start":8641.42,"end":8641.871},{"text":"cycles","start":8641.887,"end":8642.402},{"text":"of","start":8642.547,"end":8642.627},{"text":"violence.","start":8642.692,"end":8643.078}]},{"text":"As underlined in Resolution 2417, the deliberate destruction of food systems or the starvation of civilians constitutes a grave violation of international humanitarian law and must be addressed with unity and determination.","start":8644.86,"end":8660.775,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8644.86,"end":8644.908},{"text":"underlined","start":8644.956,"end":8645.473},{"text":"in","start":8645.473,"end":8645.553},{"text":"Resolution","start":8645.618,"end":8646.15},{"text":"2417,","start":8646.183,"end":8647.441},{"text":"the","start":8647.716,"end":8647.796},{"text":"deliberate","start":8647.861,"end":8648.345},{"text":"destruction","start":8648.345,"end":8648.926},{"text":"of","start":8648.926,"end":8649.007},{"text":"food","start":8649.007,"end":8649.265},{"text":"systems","start":8649.265,"end":8649.781},{"text":"or","start":8650.362,"end":8650.475},{"text":"the","start":8651.088,"end":8651.185},{"text":"starvation","start":8651.185,"end":8651.717},{"text":"of","start":8651.83,"end":8651.96},{"text":"civilians","start":8651.96,"end":8653.173},{"text":"constitutes","start":8653.853,"end":8654.516},{"text":"a","start":8654.824,"end":8654.84},{"text":"grave","start":8654.905,"end":8655.358},{"text":"violation","start":8655.39,"end":8655.94},{"text":"of","start":8655.94,"end":8656.037},{"text":"international","start":8656.037,"end":8656.571},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8656.668,"end":8657.138},{"text":"law","start":8657.235,"end":8657.364},{"text":"and","start":8658.044,"end":8658.109},{"text":"must","start":8658.206,"end":8658.4},{"text":"be","start":8658.465,"end":8658.691},{"text":"addressed","start":8658.772,"end":8659.193},{"text":"with","start":8659.266,"end":8659.443},{"text":"unity","start":8659.443,"end":8659.892},{"text":"and","start":8660.004,"end":8660.133},{"text":"determination.","start":8660.165,"end":8660.775}]},{"text":"Climate change further exacerbates these challenges.","start":8661.753,"end":8665.107,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":8661.753,"end":8662.09},{"text":"change","start":8662.09,"end":8662.427},{"text":"further","start":8662.716,"end":8663.037},{"text":"exacerbates","start":8663.037,"end":8663.808},{"text":"these","start":8664.177,"end":8664.385},{"text":"challenges.","start":8664.642,"end":8665.107}]},{"text":"In many regions, rising temperatures, droughts, and land degradation are eroding livelihoods, fueling migration, and heightening competition over scarce natural resources.","start":8665.621,"end":8677.785,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8665.621,"end":8665.669},{"text":"many","start":8665.701,"end":8665.942},{"text":"regions,","start":8665.942,"end":8666.311},{"text":"rising","start":8666.728,"end":8667.001},{"text":"temperatures,","start":8667.065,"end":8667.595},{"text":"droughts,","start":8667.852,"end":8668.189},{"text":"and","start":8668.269,"end":8668.397},{"text":"land","start":8668.493,"end":8668.734},{"text":"degradation","start":8668.734,"end":8669.28},{"text":"are","start":8669.858,"end":8670.018},{"text":"eroding","start":8670.018,"end":8670.564},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":8670.596,"end":8671.254},{"text":"fueling","start":8671.623,"end":8672.008},{"text":"migration,","start":8672.024,"end":8672.489},{"text":"and","start":8673.147,"end":8673.228},{"text":"heightening","start":8673.324,"end":8673.757},{"text":"competition","start":8675.089,"end":8675.699},{"text":"over","start":8675.875,"end":8676.052},{"text":"scarce","start":8676.068,"end":8676.646},{"text":"natural","start":8676.838,"end":8677.24},{"text":"resources.","start":8677.24,"end":8677.785}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan firmly believes that sustainable peace is impossible without resilient food systems.","start":8678.78,"end":8683.803,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. The discussion linked peacebuilding, development, and food security as mutually reinforcing parts of a lasting solution."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8678.78,"end":8679.181},{"text":"firmly","start":8679.181,"end":8679.486},{"text":"believes","start":8679.566,"end":8679.952},{"text":"that","start":8679.968,"end":8680.064},{"text":"sustainable","start":8680.064,"end":8680.674},{"text":"peace","start":8680.706,"end":8680.963},{"text":"is","start":8681.268,"end":8681.428},{"text":"impossible","start":8681.428,"end":8682.054},{"text":"without","start":8682.054,"end":8682.391},{"text":"resilient","start":8682.391,"end":8682.872},{"text":"food","start":8682.872,"end":8683.354},{"text":"systems.","start":8683.354,"end":8683.803}]},{"text":"We are proud to host in Astana The Islamic Organization for Food Security, a specialized institution of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation that brings together 42 member states.","start":8684.541,"end":8696.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8684.541,"end":8684.605},{"text":"are","start":8684.621,"end":8684.702},{"text":"proud","start":8684.702,"end":8685.023},{"text":"to","start":8685.023,"end":8685.103},{"text":"host","start":8685.119,"end":8685.44},{"text":"in","start":8685.44,"end":8685.536},{"text":"Astana","start":8685.584,"end":8685.953},{"text":"The","start":8686.563,"end":8686.627},{"text":"Islamic","start":8686.627,"end":8687.14},{"text":"Organization","start":8687.14,"end":8687.814},{"text":"for","start":8688.166,"end":8688.343},{"text":"Food","start":8688.343,"end":8688.567},{"text":"Security,","start":8688.567,"end":8689.129},{"text":"a","start":8689.61,"end":8689.626},{"text":"specialized","start":8689.626,"end":8690.331},{"text":"institution","start":8690.331,"end":8690.941},{"text":"of","start":8691.133,"end":8691.229},{"text":"the","start":8691.277,"end":8691.374},{"text":"Organization","start":8691.374,"end":8692.015},{"text":"of","start":8692.015,"end":8692.095},{"text":"Islamic","start":8692.095,"end":8692.592},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8692.961,"end":8693.506},{"text":"that","start":8693.939,"end":8694.148},{"text":"brings","start":8694.26,"end":8694.469},{"text":"together","start":8694.517,"end":8694.982},{"text":"42","start":8694.982,"end":8695.383},{"text":"member","start":8695.607,"end":8695.88},{"text":"states.","start":8695.88,"end":8696.345}]},{"text":"The Organization for Food Security plays a key role in developing strategic food reserves, providing humanitarian assistance, and building agricultural capacity across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","start":8697.291,"end":8709.735,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8697.291,"end":8697.387},{"text":"Organization","start":8697.387,"end":8697.932},{"text":"for","start":8697.932,"end":8698.029},{"text":"Food","start":8698.029,"end":8698.269},{"text":"Security","start":8698.269,"end":8698.879},{"text":"plays","start":8698.991,"end":8699.279},{"text":"a","start":8699.456,"end":8699.472},{"text":"key","start":8699.536,"end":8699.777},{"text":"role","start":8699.777,"end":8699.921},{"text":"in","start":8700.274,"end":8700.402},{"text":"developing","start":8700.434,"end":8700.883},{"text":"strategic","start":8700.915,"end":8701.46},{"text":"food","start":8701.46,"end":8701.701},{"text":"reserves,","start":8701.701,"end":8702.086},{"text":"providing","start":8702.599,"end":8703},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8703,"end":8703.561},{"text":"assistance,","start":8703.561,"end":8704.122},{"text":"and","start":8704.202,"end":8704.267},{"text":"building","start":8704.427,"end":8704.651},{"text":"agricultural","start":8705.149,"end":8705.79},{"text":"capacity","start":8705.806,"end":8706.367},{"text":"across","start":8706.367,"end":8706.8},{"text":"Africa,","start":8707.233,"end":8707.714},{"text":"the","start":8708.276,"end":8708.356},{"text":"Middle","start":8708.356,"end":8708.548},{"text":"East,","start":8708.548,"end":8708.933},{"text":"and","start":8709.318,"end":8709.382},{"text":"Asia.","start":8709.478,"end":8709.735}]},{"text":"Its recent initiatives on grain security early warning systems and support to conflict-affected populations, including in Gaza, demonstrate how regional mechanisms can effectively complement the UN system.","start":8710.793,"end":8723.213,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8710.793,"end":8710.922},{"text":"recent","start":8710.922,"end":8711.242},{"text":"initiatives","start":8711.242,"end":8711.755},{"text":"on","start":8711.804,"end":8711.868},{"text":"grain","start":8711.964,"end":8712.172},{"text":"security","start":8712.22,"end":8712.75},{"text":"early","start":8713.086,"end":8713.31},{"text":"warning","start":8713.326,"end":8713.599},{"text":"systems","start":8713.647,"end":8714.112},{"text":"and","start":8714.224,"end":8714.288},{"text":"support","start":8714.32,"end":8714.913},{"text":"to","start":8715.185,"end":8715.313},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":8715.346,"end":8716.195},{"text":"populations,","start":8716.211,"end":8716.884},{"text":"including","start":8717.028,"end":8717.477},{"text":"in","start":8717.509,"end":8717.557},{"text":"Gaza,","start":8717.669,"end":8717.99},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8718.63,"end":8719.336},{"text":"how","start":8719.336,"end":8719.432},{"text":"regional","start":8719.576,"end":8719.912},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8719.912,"end":8720.553},{"text":"can","start":8720.938,"end":8721.018},{"text":"effectively","start":8721.114,"end":8721.595},{"text":"complement","start":8721.659,"end":8722.204},{"text":"the","start":8722.476,"end":8722.556},{"text":"UN","start":8722.621,"end":8722.845},{"text":"system.","start":8722.877,"end":8723.213}]},{"text":"We encourage stronger cooperation between the Islamic Organization of Food Security, FAO, WFP, IFAD and other UN entities to enhance global resilience and ensure that no community becomes vulnerable to hunger as a consequence of conflict.","start":8724.383,"end":8743.698,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8724.383,"end":8724.463},{"text":"encourage","start":8724.463,"end":8724.848},{"text":"stronger","start":8725.216,"end":8725.809},{"text":"cooperation","start":8726.066,"end":8726.659},{"text":"between","start":8726.723,"end":8727.011},{"text":"the","start":8727.925,"end":8728.165},{"text":"Islamic","start":8728.63,"end":8729.046},{"text":"Organization","start":8729.046,"end":8729.607},{"text":"of","start":8729.607,"end":8729.671},{"text":"Food","start":8729.671,"end":8729.863},{"text":"Security,","start":8729.863,"end":8730.424},{"text":"FAO,","start":8731.049,"end":8731.145},{"text":"WFP,","start":8732.475,"end":8733.229},{"text":"IFAD","start":8733.677,"end":8734.174},{"text":"and","start":8734.174,"end":8734.35},{"text":"other","start":8734.559,"end":8734.703},{"text":"UN","start":8734.735,"end":8735.023},{"text":"entities","start":8735.119,"end":8735.424},{"text":"to","start":8736.017,"end":8736.097},{"text":"enhance","start":8736.097,"end":8736.513},{"text":"global","start":8736.722,"end":8737.058},{"text":"resilience","start":8737.058,"end":8737.699},{"text":"and","start":8737.779,"end":8737.843},{"text":"ensure","start":8737.876,"end":8738.276},{"text":"that","start":8738.276,"end":8738.516},{"text":"no","start":8738.565,"end":8738.661},{"text":"community","start":8738.741,"end":8739.19},{"text":"becomes","start":8739.222,"end":8739.639},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8739.703,"end":8740.232},{"text":"to","start":8740.585,"end":8740.714},{"text":"hunger","start":8740.73,"end":8741.115},{"text":"as","start":8741.548,"end":8741.644},{"text":"a","start":8741.644,"end":8741.772},{"text":"consequence","start":8741.772,"end":8742.286},{"text":"of","start":8742.286,"end":8742.43},{"text":"conflict.","start":8742.51,"end":8743.698}]},{"text":"Mr. President, preventing food insecurity requires more than emergency response.","start":8744.179,"end":8748.527,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8744.179,"end":8744.371},{"text":"President,","start":8744.42,"end":8745.093},{"text":"preventing","start":8745.398,"end":8745.847},{"text":"food","start":8745.879,"end":8746.088},{"text":"insecurity","start":8746.12,"end":8746.746},{"text":"requires","start":8746.746,"end":8747.131},{"text":"more","start":8747.227,"end":8747.355},{"text":"than","start":8747.388,"end":8747.564},{"text":"emergency","start":8747.564,"end":8748.061},{"text":"response.","start":8748.061,"end":8748.527}]},{"text":"It demands long-term investment in climate-smart agriculture, water-efficient technologies, early warning systems, and inclusive rural development.","start":8748.783,"end":8757.591,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8748.783,"end":8748.863},{"text":"demands","start":8748.928,"end":8749.216},{"text":"long-term","start":8749.393,"end":8749.794},{"text":"investment","start":8749.794,"end":8750.404},{"text":"in","start":8750.837,"end":8750.901},{"text":"climate-smart","start":8750.933,"end":8751.815},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8751.815,"end":8752.457},{"text":"water-efficient","start":8753.019,"end":8753.805},{"text":"technologies,","start":8753.805,"end":8754.35},{"text":"early","start":8754.767,"end":8754.928},{"text":"warning","start":8755.008,"end":8755.233},{"text":"systems,","start":8755.265,"end":8755.714},{"text":"and","start":8756.211,"end":8756.291},{"text":"inclusive","start":8756.307,"end":8756.853},{"text":"rural","start":8756.853,"end":8757.126},{"text":"development.","start":8757.174,"end":8757.591}]},{"text":"As a major agricultural producer and reliable food supplier, Kazakhstan stands ready to expand cooperation with all partners.","start":8758.457,"end":8765.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8758.457,"end":8758.521},{"text":"a","start":8758.553,"end":8758.57},{"text":"major","start":8758.57,"end":8758.939},{"text":"agricultural","start":8758.939,"end":8759.484},{"text":"producer","start":8759.58,"end":8760.206},{"text":"and","start":8760.463,"end":8760.527},{"text":"reliable","start":8760.623,"end":8761.04},{"text":"food","start":8761.04,"end":8761.249},{"text":"supplier,","start":8761.265,"end":8761.762},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8762.308,"end":8762.853},{"text":"stands","start":8763.062,"end":8763.495},{"text":"ready","start":8763.511,"end":8763.735},{"text":"to","start":8763.848,"end":8763.992},{"text":"expand","start":8763.992,"end":8764.377},{"text":"cooperation","start":8764.409,"end":8764.971},{"text":"with","start":8764.971,"end":8765.131},{"text":"all","start":8765.131,"end":8765.211},{"text":"partners.","start":8765.56,"end":8765.72}]},{"text":"We remain committed to supporting global and regional efforts, promoting equitable trade, and contributing to global humanitarian assistance.","start":8766.315,"end":8774.261,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8766.315,"end":8766.396},{"text":"remain","start":8766.396,"end":8766.685},{"text":"committed","start":8766.718,"end":8767.168},{"text":"to","start":8767.361,"end":8767.458},{"text":"supporting","start":8767.506,"end":8767.972},{"text":"global","start":8767.988,"end":8768.39},{"text":"and","start":8768.567,"end":8768.728},{"text":"regional","start":8768.728,"end":8769.002},{"text":"efforts,","start":8769.05,"end":8769.452},{"text":"promoting","start":8769.516,"end":8770.337},{"text":"equitable","start":8770.337,"end":8770.787},{"text":"trade,","start":8770.819,"end":8771.125},{"text":"and","start":8771.141,"end":8771.27},{"text":"contributing","start":8771.302,"end":8771.913},{"text":"to","start":8771.945,"end":8772.09},{"text":"global","start":8772.09,"end":8772.412},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8772.814,"end":8773.441},{"text":"assistance.","start":8773.618,"end":8774.261}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8774.503,"end":8774.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8774.503,"end":8774.519},{"text":"thank","start":8774.519,"end":8774.696},{"text":"you.","start":8774.696,"end":8774.728}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":8778.229,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=8779","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Kazakhstan for the statement.","start":8778.229,"end":8781.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8778.229,"end":8778.245},{"text":"thank","start":8778.294,"end":8778.538},{"text":"the","start":8778.538,"end":8778.619},{"text":"representative","start":8778.619,"end":8779.416},{"text":"of","start":8779.416,"end":8779.563},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8779.579,"end":8780.132},{"text":"for","start":8780.165,"end":8780.311},{"text":"the","start":8780.311,"end":8780.392},{"text":"statement.","start":8780.392,"end":8781.076}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Philippines.","start":8782.921,"end":8785.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8782.921,"end":8782.937},{"text":"now","start":8782.937,"end":8783.116},{"text":"give","start":8783.23,"end":8783.36},{"text":"the","start":8783.409,"end":8783.491},{"text":"floor","start":8783.491,"end":8783.898},{"text":"to","start":8783.898,"end":8783.995},{"text":"the","start":8783.995,"end":8784.126},{"text":"representative","start":8784.126,"end":8784.875},{"text":"of","start":8784.875,"end":8785.022},{"text":"the","start":8785.022,"end":8785.07},{"text":"Philippines.","start":8785.119,"end":8785.657}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":8787.219,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=8788","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Philippines congratulates Sierra Leone Thank you, Mr. President, for convening this important debate on conflict-related food insecurity.","start":8787.219,"end":8794.667,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8787.219,"end":8787.484},{"text":"you,","start":8787.484,"end":8787.616},{"text":"Mr.","start":8787.633,"end":8787.831},{"text":"President.","start":8787.898,"end":8788.461},{"text":"The","start":8788.974,"end":8789.057},{"text":"Philippines","start":8789.057,"end":8789.438},{"text":"congratulates","start":8789.471,"end":8790.199},{"text":"Sierra","start":8790.199,"end":8790.448},{"text":"Leone","start":8790.448,"end":8790.746},{"text":"Thank","start":8791.122,"end":8791.218},{"text":"you,","start":8791.218,"end":8791.251},{"text":"Mr.","start":8791.267,"end":8791.347},{"text":"President,","start":8791.395,"end":8791.587},{"text":"for","start":8791.603,"end":8791.732},{"text":"convening","start":8791.732,"end":8791.924},{"text":"this","start":8791.924,"end":8791.972},{"text":"important","start":8791.972,"end":8792.245},{"text":"debate","start":8792.245,"end":8792.726},{"text":"on","start":8792.726,"end":8792.871},{"text":"conflict-related","start":8792.871,"end":8793.737},{"text":"food","start":8793.769,"end":8794.01},{"text":"insecurity.","start":8794.01,"end":8794.667}]},{"text":"We also thank the briefers for their valuable contributions.","start":8795.213,"end":8797.988,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8795.213,"end":8795.357},{"text":"also","start":8795.357,"end":8795.486},{"text":"thank","start":8795.534,"end":8795.774},{"text":"the","start":8795.774,"end":8795.855},{"text":"briefers","start":8795.855,"end":8796.304},{"text":"for","start":8796.416,"end":8796.576},{"text":"their","start":8796.576,"end":8796.737},{"text":"valuable","start":8796.737,"end":8797.202},{"text":"contributions.","start":8797.202,"end":8797.988}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the majority of the world's food insecure live in countries ravaged by armed conflict, which disrupts food production and distribution, displaces communities, destroys critical infrastructure, and blocks humanitarian access.","start":8798.886,"end":8813.709,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8798.886,"end":8799.063},{"text":"President,","start":8799.127,"end":8799.624},{"text":"the","start":8800.106,"end":8800.186},{"text":"majority","start":8800.186,"end":8800.715},{"text":"of","start":8800.731,"end":8800.828},{"text":"the","start":8800.828,"end":8800.956},{"text":"world's","start":8800.972,"end":8801.389},{"text":"food","start":8801.453,"end":8801.517},{"text":"insecure","start":8801.63,"end":8802.287},{"text":"live","start":8802.737,"end":8802.961},{"text":"in","start":8802.993,"end":8803.073},{"text":"countries","start":8803.073,"end":8803.523},{"text":"ravaged","start":8803.699,"end":8804.116},{"text":"by","start":8804.116,"end":8804.245},{"text":"armed","start":8804.277,"end":8804.501},{"text":"conflict,","start":8804.501,"end":8805.079},{"text":"which","start":8805.4,"end":8805.576},{"text":"disrupts","start":8805.576,"end":8806.202},{"text":"food","start":8806.202,"end":8806.362},{"text":"production","start":8806.362,"end":8806.811},{"text":"and","start":8806.988,"end":8807.084},{"text":"distribution,","start":8807.084,"end":8807.774},{"text":"displaces","start":8807.998,"end":8808.897},{"text":"communities,","start":8808.993,"end":8809.538},{"text":"destroys","start":8810.116,"end":8810.581},{"text":"critical","start":8810.677,"end":8810.982},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8811.094,"end":8811.977},{"text":"and","start":8812.298,"end":8812.362},{"text":"blocks","start":8812.458,"end":8812.779},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8812.779,"end":8813.469},{"text":"access.","start":8813.565,"end":8813.709}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8813.773,"end":8813.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8813.773,"end":8813.87},{"text":"you.","start":8813.87,"end":8813.902}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Conversely, food insecurity heightens tensions deepens marginalization, and can fuel further violence.","start":8814.704,"end":8821.198,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conversely,","start":8814.704,"end":8815.313},{"text":"food","start":8815.731,"end":8816.003},{"text":"insecurity","start":8816.003,"end":8816.645},{"text":"heightens","start":8816.709,"end":8817.126},{"text":"tensions","start":8817.19,"end":8817.559},{"text":"deepens","start":8818.153,"end":8818.521},{"text":"marginalization,","start":8818.617,"end":8819.483},{"text":"and","start":8819.595,"end":8819.659},{"text":"can","start":8819.74,"end":8819.804},{"text":"fuel","start":8819.9,"end":8820.172},{"text":"further","start":8820.237,"end":8820.637},{"text":"violence.","start":8820.637,"end":8821.198}]},{"text":"Breaking this vicious cycle requires our collective resolve and coordinated action.","start":8821.744,"end":8826.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Breaking","start":8821.744,"end":8822.048},{"text":"this","start":8822.144,"end":8822.337},{"text":"vicious","start":8822.337,"end":8822.657},{"text":"cycle","start":8822.657,"end":8823.01},{"text":"requires","start":8823.507,"end":8824.052},{"text":"our","start":8824.1,"end":8824.309},{"text":"collective","start":8824.309,"end":8824.725},{"text":"resolve","start":8824.725,"end":8825.254},{"text":"and","start":8825.351,"end":8825.431},{"text":"coordinated","start":8825.511,"end":8826.104},{"text":"action.","start":8826.168,"end":8826.457}]},{"text":"The Philippines emphasizes the following 3 points.","start":8827.29,"end":8829.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8827.29,"end":8827.387},{"text":"Philippines","start":8827.387,"end":8827.819},{"text":"emphasizes","start":8827.851,"end":8828.541},{"text":"the","start":8828.589,"end":8828.717},{"text":"following","start":8828.717,"end":8829.102},{"text":"3","start":8829.134,"end":8829.374},{"text":"points.","start":8829.374,"end":8829.935}]},{"text":"First, civilians and food systems must be protected.","start":8830.497,"end":8834.039,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8830.497,"end":8830.978},{"text":"civilians","start":8831.362,"end":8831.875},{"text":"and","start":8832.004,"end":8832.084},{"text":"food","start":8832.164,"end":8832.34},{"text":"systems","start":8832.34,"end":8832.869},{"text":"must","start":8833.046,"end":8833.254},{"text":"be","start":8833.302,"end":8833.398},{"text":"protected.","start":8833.462,"end":8834.039}]},{"text":"Security Council Resolutions 2417 and 2573 stresses that the use of starvation as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law, and parties to conflict must protect civilian infrastructure essential for survival.","start":8834.569,"end":8851.818,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":8834.569,"end":8834.985},{"text":"Council","start":8834.985,"end":8835.386},{"text":"Resolutions","start":8835.386,"end":8836.027},{"text":"2417","start":8836.091,"end":8837.117},{"text":"and","start":8837.47,"end":8837.534},{"text":"2573","start":8837.55,"end":8839.394},{"text":"stresses","start":8839.394,"end":8840.003},{"text":"that","start":8840.099,"end":8840.195},{"text":"the","start":8840.195,"end":8840.26},{"text":"use","start":8840.34,"end":8840.66},{"text":"of","start":8840.676,"end":8840.773},{"text":"starvation","start":8840.837,"end":8841.526},{"text":"as","start":8841.943,"end":8842.007},{"text":"a","start":8842.055,"end":8842.071},{"text":"method","start":8842.103,"end":8842.456},{"text":"of","start":8842.456,"end":8842.568},{"text":"warfare","start":8842.664,"end":8843.033},{"text":"is","start":8843.418,"end":8843.53},{"text":"prohibited","start":8843.642,"end":8844.283},{"text":"under","start":8844.668,"end":8844.828},{"text":"international","start":8844.828,"end":8845.438},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8845.47,"end":8846.079},{"text":"law,","start":8846.127,"end":8846.223},{"text":"and","start":8846.912,"end":8846.977},{"text":"parties","start":8847.009,"end":8847.377},{"text":"to","start":8847.474,"end":8847.57},{"text":"conflict","start":8847.57,"end":8848.099},{"text":"must","start":8848.211,"end":8848.371},{"text":"protect","start":8848.435,"end":8848.788},{"text":"civilian","start":8848.788,"end":8849.429},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8849.429,"end":8850.279},{"text":"essential","start":8850.632,"end":8851.161},{"text":"for","start":8851.177,"end":8851.321},{"text":"survival.","start":8851.337,"end":8851.818}]},{"text":"Second, humanitarian access should be prioritized.","start":8852.619,"end":8855.842,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8852.619,"end":8853.116},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8853.485,"end":8854.014},{"text":"access","start":8854.126,"end":8854.495},{"text":"should","start":8854.623,"end":8854.944},{"text":"be","start":8854.944,"end":8855.088},{"text":"prioritized.","start":8855.088,"end":8855.842}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to armed conflict to uphold their obligations under international law and facilitate rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian assistance.","start":8856.387,"end":8866.165,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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support the Security Council's continued consideration and action on this important topic.","start":8954.25,"end":8959.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8954.25,"end":8954.314},{"text":"support","start":8954.314,"end":8954.764},{"text":"the","start":8954.989,"end":8955.069},{"text":"Security","start":8955.069,"end":8955.471},{"text":"Council's","start":8955.471,"end":8955.969},{"text":"continued","start":8955.969,"end":8956.499},{"text":"consideration","start":8956.515,"end":8957.254},{"text":"and","start":8957.254,"end":8957.319},{"text":"action","start":8957.399,"end":8957.865},{"text":"on","start":8958.138,"end":8958.186},{"text":"this","start":8958.218,"end":8958.347},{"text":"important","start":8958.379,"end":8958.861},{"text":"topic.","start":8958.861,"end":8959.182}]},{"text":"Thank 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statement.","start":8961.657,"end":8965.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8961.657,"end":8961.753},{"text":"thank","start":8961.753,"end":8961.994},{"text":"the","start":8961.994,"end":8962.075},{"text":"representative","start":8962.075,"end":8962.959},{"text":"of","start":8962.959,"end":8963.087},{"text":"the","start":8963.521,"end":8963.601},{"text":"Philippines","start":8963.65,"end":8964.198},{"text":"for","start":8964.264,"end":8964.43},{"text":"the","start":8964.43,"end":8964.513},{"text":"statement.","start":8964.513,"end":8965.261}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Indonesia.","start":8966.762,"end":8970.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8966.762,"end":8966.779},{"text":"now","start":8966.779,"end":8966.959},{"text":"give","start":8967.237,"end":8967.385},{"text":"the","start":8967.418,"end":8967.499},{"text":"floor","start":8967.499,"end":8967.893},{"text":"to","start":8967.893,"end":8967.974},{"text":"the","start":8967.991,"end":8968.073},{"text":"representative","start":8968.073,"end":8968.957},{"text":"of","start":8968.957,"end":8969.105},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":8969.613,"end":8970.055}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"President of the Council"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":8972.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=8973","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I wish to thank Sierra Leone for convening this meeting, and I thank the briefers for their valuable 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is Indonesia's constitutional mandate to contribute to building a world order based on freedom, peace, and social 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means a world free of fear, of conflict, and hunger.","start":8990.831,"end":8996.955,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8990.831,"end":8991.04},{"text":"means","start":8991.234,"end":8991.54},{"text":"a","start":8991.637,"end":8991.653},{"text":"world","start":8991.717,"end":8991.944},{"text":"free","start":8992.93,"end":8993.205},{"text":"of","start":8993.35,"end":8993.431},{"text":"fear,","start":8993.431,"end":8993.835},{"text":"of","start":8995.436,"end":8995.5},{"text":"conflict,","start":8995.597,"end":8996.099},{"text":"and","start":8996.503,"end":8996.567},{"text":"hunger.","start":8996.648,"end":8996.955}]},{"text":"This is why Indonesia places high importance on food security, as a key pillar for peace, stability, and prosperity.","start":8998.039,"end":9005.448,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8998.039,"end":8998.2},{"text":"is","start":8998.2,"end":8998.249},{"text":"why","start":8998.346,"end":8998.556},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8998.604,"end":8999.089},{"text":"places","start":8999.089,"end":8999.413},{"text":"high","start":8999.477,"end":8999.607},{"text":"importance","start":8999.655,"end":9000.286},{"text":"on","start":9000.286,"end":9000.334},{"text":"food","start":9000.464,"end":9000.722},{"text":"security,","start":9000.722,"end":9001.159},{"text":"as","start":9001.933,"end":9002.061},{"text":"a","start":9002.094,"end":9002.11},{"text":"key","start":9002.238,"end":9002.414},{"text":"pillar","start":9002.414,"end":9002.735},{"text":"for","start":9002.735,"end":9002.864},{"text":"peace,","start":9003.04,"end":9003.329},{"text":"stability,","start":9003.554,"end":9004.196},{"text":"and","start":9004.661,"end":9004.725},{"text":"prosperity.","start":9004.822,"end":9005.448}]},{"text":"And while Indonesia has been fortunate to be blessed with enough resources to continue pursuing food security, in other parts of the world, many countries still face great challenges.","start":9006.33,"end":9017.708,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9006.33,"end":9006.394},{"text":"while","start":9006.491,"end":9006.699},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9006.748,"end":9007.293},{"text":"has","start":9007.293,"end":9007.357},{"text":"been","start":9007.47,"end":9007.566},{"text":"fortunate","start":9007.614,"end":9008.08},{"text":"to","start":9008.834,"end":9008.914},{"text":"be","start":9008.914,"end":9009.058},{"text":"blessed","start":9009.155,"end":9009.54},{"text":"with","start":9009.54,"end":9009.7},{"text":"enough","start":9009.7,"end":9009.957},{"text":"resources","start":9009.957,"end":9010.487},{"text":"to","start":9011.081,"end":9011.161},{"text":"continue","start":9011.161,"end":9011.787},{"text":"pursuing","start":9012.284,"end":9012.733},{"text":"food","start":9012.766,"end":9012.926},{"text":"security,","start":9012.926,"end":9013.456},{"text":"in","start":9014.194,"end":9014.242},{"text":"other","start":9014.354,"end":9014.515},{"text":"parts","start":9014.531,"end":9014.788},{"text":"of","start":9014.852,"end":9014.948},{"text":"the","start":9014.996,"end":9015.093},{"text":"world,","start":9015.093,"end":9015.381},{"text":"many","start":9015.718,"end":9015.895},{"text":"countries","start":9015.895,"end":9016.312},{"text":"still","start":9016.312,"end":9016.569},{"text":"face","start":9016.617,"end":9017.018},{"text":"great","start":9017.018,"end":9017.259},{"text":"challenges.","start":9017.259,"end":9017.708}]},{"text":"Nearly 300 million people are facing acute food insecurity in conflict-affected countries and territories in 2024.","start":9018.623,"end":9027.947,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":9018.623,"end":9018.96},{"text":"300","start":9018.96,"end":9019.474},{"text":"million","start":9019.506,"end":9019.827},{"text":"people","start":9019.907,"end":9020.18},{"text":"are","start":9020.292,"end":9020.453},{"text":"facing","start":9020.453,"end":9020.838},{"text":"acute","start":9021.014,"end":9021.48},{"text":"food","start":9022.057,"end":9022.218},{"text":"insecurity","start":9022.394,"end":9023.133},{"text":"in","start":9023.357,"end":9023.486},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":9023.518,"end":9024.465},{"text":"countries","start":9024.465,"end":9024.93},{"text":"and","start":9025.267,"end":9025.412},{"text":"territories","start":9025.925,"end":9026.535},{"text":"in","start":9026.792,"end":9026.856},{"text":"2024.","start":9026.952,"end":9027.947}]},{"text":"This is unacceptable.","start":9029.856,"end":9031.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9029.856,"end":9030.097},{"text":"is","start":9030.097,"end":9030.145},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":9030.322,"end":9031.14}]},{"text":"We need a strong United Nations with a robust Security Council, with the protection of civilians at the heart of our efforts.","start":9031.525,"end":9038.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9031.525,"end":9031.637},{"text":"need","start":9031.637,"end":9031.926},{"text":"a","start":9031.926,"end":9031.942},{"text":"strong","start":9031.958,"end":9032.311},{"text":"United","start":9032.343,"end":9032.744},{"text":"Nations","start":9032.744,"end":9033.193},{"text":"with","start":9033.29,"end":9033.418},{"text":"a","start":9033.45,"end":9033.466},{"text":"robust","start":9033.466,"end":9034.012},{"text":"Security","start":9034.012,"end":9034.397},{"text":"Council,","start":9034.429,"end":9034.926},{"text":"with","start":9035.391,"end":9035.536},{"text":"the","start":9035.536,"end":9035.632},{"text":"protection","start":9035.632,"end":9036.161},{"text":"of","start":9036.194,"end":9036.274},{"text":"civilians","start":9036.274,"end":9036.883},{"text":"at","start":9037.236,"end":9037.317},{"text":"the","start":9037.317,"end":9037.397},{"text":"heart","start":9037.461,"end":9037.782},{"text":"of","start":9037.782,"end":9037.862},{"text":"our","start":9037.862,"end":9038.087},{"text":"efforts.","start":9038.119,"end":9038.472}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we wish to emphasize 3 points.","start":9039.322,"end":9042.852,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":9039.322,"end":9039.723},{"text":"this","start":9039.723,"end":9039.948},{"text":"backdrop,","start":9039.964,"end":9040.525},{"text":"we","start":9040.67,"end":9040.766},{"text":"wish","start":9040.766,"end":9040.975},{"text":"to","start":9041.087,"end":9041.231},{"text":"emphasize","start":9041.311,"end":9041.857},{"text":"3","start":9042.194,"end":9042.434},{"text":"points.","start":9042.515,"end":9042.852}]},{"text":"First, we must reject the use of starvation as a weapon of war.","start":9043.172,"end":9048.547,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9043.172,"end":9043.654},{"text":"we","start":9044.119,"end":9044.215},{"text":"must","start":9044.215,"end":9044.536},{"text":"reject","start":9044.536,"end":9044.937},{"text":"the","start":9045.242,"end":9045.403},{"text":"use","start":9045.403,"end":9045.723},{"text":"of","start":9045.723,"end":9045.755},{"text":"starvation","start":9045.755,"end":9046.429},{"text":"as","start":9047.087,"end":9047.151},{"text":"a","start":9047.408,"end":9047.424},{"text":"weapon","start":9047.745,"end":9048.114},{"text":"of","start":9048.13,"end":9048.274},{"text":"war.","start":9048.306,"end":9048.547}]},{"text":"We regret that there are actors involved in conflict situations who keep ignoring international humanitarian law, hence deepening the food crisis.","start":9049.51,"end":9059.294,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9049.51,"end":9049.67},{"text":"regret","start":9049.67,"end":9050.119},{"text":"that","start":9050.472,"end":9050.713},{"text":"there","start":9050.713,"end":9050.938},{"text":"are","start":9050.938,"end":9051.018},{"text":"actors","start":9051.258,"end":9051.643},{"text":"involved","start":9052.012,"end":9052.494},{"text":"in","start":9052.542,"end":9052.686},{"text":"conflict","start":9052.702,"end":9053.119},{"text":"situations","start":9053.119,"end":9053.809},{"text":"who","start":9054.226,"end":9054.29},{"text":"keep","start":9054.403,"end":9054.659},{"text":"ignoring","start":9054.804,"end":9055.301},{"text":"international","start":9055.381,"end":9056.054},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9056.054,"end":9056.696},{"text":"law,","start":9056.792,"end":9056.888},{"text":"hence","start":9057.514,"end":9057.85},{"text":"deepening","start":9057.85,"end":9058.3},{"text":"the","start":9058.412,"end":9058.492},{"text":"food","start":9058.492,"end":9058.797},{"text":"crisis.","start":9058.797,"end":9059.294}]},{"text":"The Security Council needs to use all available tools, including appropriate monitoring mechanisms, to strengthen prevention and accountability.","start":9060.176,"end":9069.284,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9060.176,"end":9060.256},{"text":"Security","start":9060.256,"end":9060.673},{"text":"Council","start":9060.737,"end":9061.154},{"text":"needs","start":9061.154,"end":9061.459},{"text":"to","start":9061.523,"end":9061.571},{"text":"use","start":9061.619,"end":9061.892},{"text":"all","start":9062.004,"end":9062.244},{"text":"available","start":9062.277,"end":9062.774},{"text":"tools,","start":9062.838,"end":9063.191},{"text":"including","start":9063.527,"end":9063.832},{"text":"appropriate","start":9063.88,"end":9064.554},{"text":"monitoring","start":9064.906,"end":9065.436},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":9065.468,"end":9066.125},{"text":"to","start":9066.59,"end":9066.687},{"text":"strengthen","start":9066.687,"end":9067.28},{"text":"prevention","start":9067.312,"end":9068.242},{"text":"and","start":9068.418,"end":9068.483},{"text":"accountability.","start":9068.515,"end":9069.284}]},{"text":"Second, we must ensure sustained humanitarian assistance.","start":9070.295,"end":9075.025,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9070.295,"end":9070.728},{"text":"we","start":9071.305,"end":9071.417},{"text":"must","start":9071.417,"end":9071.738},{"text":"ensure","start":9071.866,"end":9072.235},{"text":"sustained","start":9072.62,"end":9073.294},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9073.39,"end":9074.256},{"text":"assistance.","start":9074.448,"end":9075.025}]},{"text":"The most essential step is cessation of hostilities and maintaining safe We must ensure safe, unhindered, and unimpeded humanitarian access.","start":9075.651,"end":9084.267,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9075.651,"end":9075.747},{"text":"most","start":9075.747,"end":9076.132},{"text":"essential","start":9076.196,"end":9076.613},{"text":"step","start":9076.613,"end":9077.014},{"text":"is","start":9077.078,"end":9077.142},{"text":"cessation","start":9077.174,"end":9077.816},{"text":"of","start":9077.816,"end":9077.96},{"text":"hostilities","start":9077.96,"end":9078.666},{"text":"and","start":9079.243,"end":9079.339},{"text":"maintaining","start":9079.339,"end":9079.868},{"text":"safe","start":9079.965,"end":9080.35},{"text":"We","start":9080.35,"end":9080.414},{"text":"must","start":9080.414,"end":9080.719},{"text":"ensure","start":9080.783,"end":9081.056},{"text":"safe,","start":9081.056,"end":9081.281},{"text":"unhindered,","start":9081.522,"end":9081.795},{"text":"and","start":9081.811,"end":9081.907},{"text":"unimpeded","start":9081.907,"end":9082.517},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9082.87,"end":9083.721},{"text":"access.","start":9083.914,"end":9084.267}]},{"text":"Equally important is to protect all humanitarian personnel working on the ground to save lives.","start":9085.423,"end":9091.429,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":9085.423,"end":9085.728},{"text":"important","start":9085.761,"end":9086.371},{"text":"is","start":9086.483,"end":9086.579},{"text":"to","start":9086.644,"end":9086.788},{"text":"protect","start":9086.804,"end":9087.35},{"text":"all","start":9087.43,"end":9087.479},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9087.527,"end":9088.298},{"text":"personnel","start":9088.394,"end":9088.924},{"text":"working","start":9089.277,"end":9089.582},{"text":"on","start":9089.678,"end":9089.743},{"text":"the","start":9089.775,"end":9089.919},{"text":"ground","start":9089.919,"end":9090.224},{"text":"to","start":9090.578,"end":9090.658},{"text":"save","start":9090.658,"end":9090.915},{"text":"lives.","start":9091.043,"end":9091.429}]},{"text":"This also entails ensuring the protection of logistics and infrastructures that are critical to food security.","start":9092.183,"end":9100.067,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9092.183,"end":9092.376},{"text":"also","start":9092.569,"end":9092.874},{"text":"entails","start":9093.227,"end":9093.757},{"text":"ensuring","start":9093.949,"end":9094.399},{"text":"the","start":9094.447,"end":9094.576},{"text":"protection","start":9094.576,"end":9095.138},{"text":"of","start":9095.138,"end":9095.298},{"text":"logistics","start":9095.298,"end":9095.989},{"text":"and","start":9096.438,"end":9096.502},{"text":"infrastructures","start":9096.583,"end":9097.37},{"text":"that","start":9097.964,"end":9098.14},{"text":"are","start":9098.188,"end":9098.333},{"text":"critical","start":9098.349,"end":9098.895},{"text":"to","start":9099.088,"end":9099.216},{"text":"food","start":9099.232,"end":9099.457},{"text":"security.","start":9099.505,"end":9100.067}]},{"text":"We call for the international community to step up humanitarian actions to avert the widespread of hunger in conflict situations.","start":9101.014,"end":9109.816,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9101.014,"end":9101.175},{"text":"call","start":9101.175,"end":9101.464},{"text":"for","start":9101.881,"end":9101.994},{"text":"the","start":9101.994,"end":9102.058},{"text":"international","start":9102.074,"end":9102.765},{"text":"community","start":9102.765,"end":9103.23},{"text":"to","start":9103.808,"end":9103.888},{"text":"step","start":9103.888,"end":9104.21},{"text":"up","start":9104.21,"end":9104.322},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9104.322,"end":9105.077},{"text":"actions","start":9105.109,"end":9105.558},{"text":"to","start":9105.992,"end":9106.121},{"text":"avert","start":9106.217,"end":9106.683},{"text":"the","start":9106.956,"end":9107.036},{"text":"widespread","start":9107.101,"end":9107.679},{"text":"of","start":9107.743,"end":9107.888},{"text":"hunger","start":9107.904,"end":9108.225},{"text":"in","start":9108.563,"end":9108.691},{"text":"conflict","start":9108.724,"end":9109.125},{"text":"situations.","start":9109.125,"end":9109.816}]},{"text":"On our part this year, Indonesia has contributed $12 million through the World Food Programme to address the severe food crisis in Gaza and dispatched more than 120 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Myanmar.","start":9110.812,"end":9125.434,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9110.812,"end":9110.861},{"text":"our","start":9110.957,"end":9111.086},{"text":"part","start":9111.134,"end":9111.519},{"text":"this","start":9111.519,"end":9111.76},{"text":"year,","start":9111.76,"end":9111.889},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9112.275,"end":9112.869},{"text":"has","start":9112.885,"end":9113.03},{"text":"contributed","start":9113.062,"end":9113.673},{"text":"$12","start":9114.428,"end":9114.749},{"text":"million","start":9114.749,"end":9115.601},{"text":"through","start":9115.858,"end":9116.051},{"text":"the","start":9116.115,"end":9116.324},{"text":"World","start":9116.34,"end":9116.517},{"text":"Food","start":9116.517,"end":9116.758},{"text":"Programme","start":9116.758,"end":9117.208},{"text":"to","start":9117.465,"end":9117.561},{"text":"address","start":9117.561,"end":9117.995},{"text":"the","start":9118.027,"end":9118.107},{"text":"severe","start":9118.107,"end":9118.67},{"text":"food","start":9118.67,"end":9118.895},{"text":"crisis","start":9118.927,"end":9119.329},{"text":"in","start":9119.329,"end":9119.473},{"text":"Gaza","start":9119.489,"end":9119.971},{"text":"and","start":9120.678,"end":9120.743},{"text":"dispatched","start":9120.775,"end":9121.562},{"text":"more","start":9121.562,"end":9121.803},{"text":"than","start":9121.803,"end":9121.948},{"text":"120","start":9122.301,"end":9123.233},{"text":"tonnes","start":9123.346,"end":9123.635},{"text":"of","start":9123.667,"end":9123.763},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9123.763,"end":9124.39},{"text":"aid","start":9124.454,"end":9124.599},{"text":"to","start":9124.792,"end":9124.92},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":9124.952,"end":9125.434}]},{"text":"Third, we must break the vicious cycle of conflict and food insecurity.","start":9126.334,"end":9131.749,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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synergy between all relevant UN bodies and agencies.","start":9140.517,"end":9144.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9140.517,"end":9140.774},{"text":"requires","start":9140.902,"end":9141.415},{"text":"synergy","start":9141.415,"end":9142.008},{"text":"between","start":9142.28,"end":9142.569},{"text":"all","start":9142.745,"end":9142.874},{"text":"relevant","start":9142.986,"end":9143.483},{"text":"UN","start":9143.483,"end":9143.771},{"text":"bodies","start":9143.803,"end":9144.172},{"text":"and","start":9144.284,"end":9144.412},{"text":"agencies.","start":9144.589,"end":9144.973}]},{"text":"Furthermore, strengthening collaboration with regional and sub-regional organizations is 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debate today clearly shows that the challenges of peace and security are 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therefore believes that it is more important than ever to strengthen the multilateral system to address these 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Mr. President, we welcome the presence of His Excellency, uh, Mr. Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, at the opening of this meeting.","start":9195.73,"end":9206.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9195.73,"end":9195.991},{"text":"you,","start":9195.991,"end":9196.154},{"text":"President.","start":9196.579,"end":9197.313},{"text":"Mr.","start":9197.379,"end":9197.509},{"text":"President,","start":9197.558,"end":9198.195},{"text":"we","start":9199.011,"end":9199.207},{"text":"welcome","start":9199.681,"end":9199.975},{"text":"the","start":9200.008,"end":9200.089},{"text":"presence","start":9200.089,"end":9200.563},{"text":"of","start":9200.563,"end":9200.595},{"text":"His","start":9200.595,"end":9200.808},{"text":"Excellency,","start":9200.808,"end":9201.151},{"text":"uh,","start":9201.51,"end":9201.558},{"text":"Mr.","start":9201.783,"end":9202.329},{"text":"Julius","start":9202.409,"end":9202.827},{"text":"Maada","start":9202.827,"end":9203.148},{"text":"Bio,","start":9203.309,"end":9203.518},{"text":"President","start":9203.711,"end":9204.418},{"text":"of","start":9204.418,"end":9204.45},{"text":"the","start":9204.45,"end":9204.53},{"text":"Republic","start":9204.53,"end":9205.012},{"text":"of","start":9205.012,"end":9205.077},{"text":"Sierra","start":9205.077,"end":9205.398},{"text":"Leone,","start":9205.398,"end":9205.767},{"text":"at","start":9205.816,"end":9205.96},{"text":"the","start":9205.96,"end":9206.105},{"text":"opening","start":9206.105,"end":9206.33},{"text":"of","start":9206.426,"end":9206.474},{"text":"this","start":9206.507,"end":9206.571},{"text":"meeting.","start":9206.748,"end":9206.973}]},{"text":"We're grateful for the presentation of the Deputy Secretary-General of the Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9207.406,"end":9211.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":9207.406,"end":9207.631},{"text":"grateful","start":9207.647,"end":9208.113},{"text":"for","start":9208.113,"end":9208.531},{"text":"the","start":9208.531,"end":9208.804},{"text":"presentation","start":9209.077,"end":9209.656},{"text":"of","start":9209.656,"end":9209.736},{"text":"the","start":9209.736,"end":9209.833},{"text":"Deputy","start":9209.833,"end":9210.202},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9210.202,"end":9210.877},{"text":"of","start":9210.877,"end":9210.941},{"text":"the","start":9210.941,"end":9211.022},{"text":"Thank","start":9211,"end":9211.24},{"text":"you,","start":9211.24,"end":9211.24},{"text":"Mr.","start":9211.24,"end":9211.24},{"text":"President.","start":9211.24,"end":9211.24}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9211.24,"end":9211.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9211.24,"end":9211.24},{"text":"you.","start":9211.24,"end":9211.24}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on behalf of the United Nations, Amina Mohammed, we express solidarity with the brother nations of Africa where longstanding conflicts persist, a legacy of centuries of domination and colonial exploitation that affected the development of their peoples.","start":9211.24,"end":9225.9,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":9225.9,"end":9225.9},{"text":"of","start":9225.9,"end":9226.76},{"text":"these","start":9226.76,"end":9227.62},{"text":"peoples","start":9227.62,"end":9228},{"text":"today","start":9228,"end":9228.46},{"text":"are","start":9228.46,"end":9228.66},{"text":"suffering","start":9228.66,"end":9229.06},{"text":"the","start":9229.06,"end":9229.26},{"text":"consequence","start":9229.26,"end":9229.94},{"text":"of","start":9229.94,"end":9230.1},{"text":"this,","start":9230.1,"end":9230.58},{"text":"including","start":9230.58,"end":9230.62},{"text":"food","start":9230.62,"end":9230.88},{"text":"insecurity.","start":9230.88,"end":9231.44}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the report of this year on the state of food insecurity and nutrition in the world, elaborated by various UN agencies and programs estimates that between 638 and 720 million people are suffering— suffered hunger in 2024.","start":9231.44,"end":9248.073,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9295.218,"end":9295.333},{"text":"past","start":9295.447,"end":9295.724},{"text":"August,","start":9295.92,"end":9296.556},{"text":"the","start":9297.86,"end":9297.94},{"text":"United","start":9297.94,"end":9298.182},{"text":"Nations","start":9298.214,"end":9298.584},{"text":"Food","start":9298.6,"end":9298.777},{"text":"and","start":9298.777,"end":9298.922},{"text":"Agriculture","start":9298.922,"end":9299.502},{"text":"Organization,","start":9299.502,"end":9300.307},{"text":"the","start":9300.629,"end":9300.774},{"text":"United","start":9300.774,"end":9301.032},{"text":"Nations","start":9301.032,"end":9301.402},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":9301.66,"end":9302.191},{"text":"and","start":9302.545,"end":9302.61},{"text":"the","start":9302.626,"end":9302.69},{"text":"World","start":9302.722,"end":9302.932},{"text":"Food","start":9302.964,"end":9303.206},{"text":"Programme,","start":9303.206,"end":9303.753},{"text":"and","start":9303.914,"end":9303.995},{"text":"the","start":9304.011,"end":9304.172},{"text":"WHO","start":9304.333,"end":9304.912},{"text":"reported","start":9306.265,"end":9307.006},{"text":"that","start":9307.07,"end":9307.393},{"text":"over","start":9307.393,"end":9307.602},{"text":"half","start":9307.619,"end":9307.974},{"text":"a","start":9307.974,"end":9307.99},{"text":"million","start":9308.006,"end":9308.491},{"text":"people","start":9308.523,"end":9308.765},{"text":"in","start":9308.765,"end":9308.814},{"text":"Gaza","start":9308.927,"end":9309.459},{"text":"were","start":9309.653,"end":9309.815},{"text":"caught","start":9309.815,"end":9310.154},{"text":"up","start":9310.218,"end":9310.315},{"text":"in","start":9310.445,"end":9310.493},{"text":"famine.","start":9310.638,"end":9311.074}]},{"text":"In spite of the negotiated ceasefire, there are still obstacles to access by Palestinians to humanitarian aid, including to food.","start":9311.656,"end":9319.174,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9311.656,"end":9311.704},{"text":"spite","start":9311.753,"end":9312.221},{"text":"of","start":9312.221,"end":9312.285},{"text":"the","start":9312.318,"end":9312.398},{"text":"negotiated","start":9312.398,"end":9313.141},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":9313.141,"end":9313.706},{"text":"there","start":9314.34,"end":9314.389},{"text":"are","start":9314.389,"end":9314.438},{"text":"still","start":9314.438,"end":9314.732},{"text":"obstacles","start":9314.846,"end":9315.401},{"text":"to","start":9315.499,"end":9315.646},{"text":"access","start":9315.908,"end":9316.251},{"text":"by","start":9316.251,"end":9316.496},{"text":"Palestinians","start":9316.496,"end":9317.116},{"text":"to","start":9317.149,"end":9317.28},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9317.296,"end":9318.015},{"text":"aid,","start":9318.113,"end":9318.227},{"text":"including","start":9318.276,"end":9318.652},{"text":"to","start":9318.701,"end":9318.848},{"text":"food.","start":9318.848,"end":9319.174}]},{"text":"WFP has informed that this month of November that the quantity of food in Gaza continues to be severely limited and inadequate.","start":9319.703,"end":9328.277,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"WFP","start":9319.703,"end":9321.068},{"text":"has","start":9321.068,"end":9321.196},{"text":"informed","start":9321.293,"end":9321.935},{"text":"that","start":9322.352,"end":9322.577},{"text":"this","start":9322.577,"end":9322.85},{"text":"month","start":9323.155,"end":9323.476},{"text":"of","start":9323.476,"end":9323.573},{"text":"November","start":9323.573,"end":9324.038},{"text":"that","start":9324.038,"end":9324.199},{"text":"the","start":9324.199,"end":9324.279},{"text":"quantity","start":9324.343,"end":9324.697},{"text":"of","start":9324.697,"end":9324.761},{"text":"food","start":9324.761,"end":9325.098},{"text":"in","start":9325.146,"end":9325.194},{"text":"Gaza","start":9325.307,"end":9325.708},{"text":"continues","start":9325.708,"end":9326.094},{"text":"to","start":9326.142,"end":9326.286},{"text":"be","start":9326.286,"end":9326.383},{"text":"severely","start":9326.383,"end":9326.848},{"text":"limited","start":9326.848,"end":9327.314},{"text":"and","start":9327.314,"end":9327.474},{"text":"inadequate.","start":9327.715,"end":9328.277}]},{"text":"This is to be added to the fact that 98.5% of agricultural lands of the Gaza Strip are damaged, inaccessible, or both at the same time, which imposes significant challenges to the grave food situation.","start":9328.855,"end":9343.708,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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President, we are off track.","start":9448.238,"end":9450.305,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9448.238,"end":9448.43},{"text":"President,","start":9448.495,"end":9449.071},{"text":"we","start":9449.584,"end":9449.664},{"text":"are","start":9449.664,"end":9449.825},{"text":"off","start":9449.825,"end":9450.001},{"text":"track.","start":9450.001,"end":9450.305}]},{"text":"for achieving SDG 2, Zero Hunger, by 2030.","start":9450.627,"end":9454.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":9450.627,"end":9450.708},{"text":"achieving","start":9450.708,"end":9451.239},{"text":"SDG","start":9451.288,"end":9451.852},{"text":"2,","start":9451.852,"end":9452.029},{"text":"Zero","start":9452.399,"end":9452.834},{"text":"Hunger,","start":9453.044,"end":9453.414},{"text":"by","start":9453.704,"end":9453.849},{"text":"2030.","start":9453.849,"end":9454.59}]},{"text":"Acute hunger has tripled in the last 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9478.384,"end":9478.577},{"text":"President,","start":9478.625,"end":9479.041},{"text":"for","start":9479.089,"end":9479.186},{"text":"the","start":9479.186,"end":9479.266},{"text":"first","start":9479.266,"end":9479.65},{"text":"time","start":9479.65,"end":9479.859},{"text":"since","start":9479.907,"end":9480.147},{"text":"the","start":9480.147,"end":9480.243},{"text":"IPC","start":9480.291,"end":9480.66},{"text":"was","start":9480.692,"end":9480.852},{"text":"established","start":9480.852,"end":9481.429},{"text":"in","start":9481.493,"end":9481.589},{"text":"2004,","start":9481.589,"end":9482.343},{"text":"2","start":9482.695,"end":9482.807},{"text":"famines","start":9482.871,"end":9483.368},{"text":"are","start":9483.657,"end":9483.753},{"text":"unfolding","start":9483.753,"end":9484.346},{"text":"simultaneously,","start":9484.394,"end":9485.243},{"text":"in","start":9485.756,"end":9485.804},{"text":"Sudan","start":9485.836,"end":9486.285},{"text":"and","start":9486.781,"end":9486.862},{"text":"Gaza,","start":9486.862,"end":9487.342},{"text":"while","start":9488.24,"end":9488.352},{"text":"South","start":9488.4,"end":9488.608},{"text":"Sudan,","start":9488.656,"end":9489.089},{"text":"Haiti,","start":9489.345,"end":9489.73},{"text":"Yemen,","start":9490.387,"end":9490.756},{"text":"and","start":9491.204,"end":9491.268},{"text":"Mali","start":9491.301,"end":9491.621},{"text":"remain","start":9491.909,"end":9492.214},{"text":"at","start":9492.326,"end":9492.454},{"text":"risk","start":9492.486,"end":9492.791},{"text":"of","start":9492.791,"end":9492.871},{"text":"famine.","start":9492.871,"end":9493.175}]},{"text":"These food and malnutrition crises are entirely man-made and preventable.","start":9494.313,"end":9498.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9494.313,"end":9494.441},{"text":"food","start":9494.57,"end":9494.858},{"text":"and","start":9494.97,"end":9495.034},{"text":"malnutrition","start":9495.114,"end":9495.643},{"text":"crises","start":9495.691,"end":9496.14},{"text":"are","start":9496.172,"end":9496.252},{"text":"entirely","start":9496.316,"end":9496.941},{"text":"man-made","start":9496.957,"end":9497.55},{"text":"and","start":9497.775,"end":9497.839},{"text":"preventable.","start":9497.855,"end":9498.384}]},{"text":"Yet humanitarian access is denied, Aid workers are attacked, and civilians and food-related infrastructures are being targeted.","start":9499.441,"end":9507.687,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":9499.441,"end":9499.698},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9499.698,"end":9500.579},{"text":"access","start":9500.643,"end":9500.867},{"text":"is","start":9500.916,"end":9501.028},{"text":"denied,","start":9501.124,"end":9502.101},{"text":"Aid","start":9503.048,"end":9503.193},{"text":"workers","start":9503.209,"end":9503.514},{"text":"are","start":9503.61,"end":9503.658},{"text":"attacked,","start":9503.69,"end":9504.268},{"text":"and","start":9504.653,"end":9504.734},{"text":"civilians","start":9504.734,"end":9505.231},{"text":"and","start":9505.295,"end":9505.376},{"text":"food-related","start":9505.376,"end":9506.034},{"text":"infrastructures","start":9506.034,"end":9506.804},{"text":"are","start":9506.836,"end":9506.917},{"text":"being","start":9506.917,"end":9507.109},{"text":"targeted.","start":9507.222,"end":9507.687}]},{"text":"In line with Security Council Resolution 2417, we strongly condemn the use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, as prohibited by international humanitarian law.","start":9509.164,"end":9519.597,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9509.164,"end":9509.228},{"text":"line","start":9509.244,"end":9509.485},{"text":"with","start":9509.485,"end":9509.613},{"text":"Security","start":9509.629,"end":9510.095},{"text":"Council","start":9510.127,"end":9510.464},{"text":"Resolution","start":9510.464,"end":9511.01},{"text":"2417,","start":9511.01,"end":9512.181},{"text":"we","start":9512.213,"end":9512.294},{"text":"strongly","start":9512.294,"end":9512.743},{"text":"condemn","start":9512.775,"end":9513.128},{"text":"the","start":9513.642,"end":9513.722},{"text":"use","start":9513.722,"end":9513.995},{"text":"of","start":9513.995,"end":9514.075},{"text":"starvation","start":9514.075,"end":9514.669},{"text":"of","start":9514.717,"end":9514.798},{"text":"civilians","start":9514.798,"end":9515.359},{"text":"as","start":9515.648,"end":9515.712},{"text":"a","start":9515.745,"end":9515.761},{"text":"method","start":9515.761,"end":9516.162},{"text":"of","start":9516.162,"end":9516.306},{"text":"warfare,","start":9516.306,"end":9516.82},{"text":"as","start":9517.269,"end":9517.318},{"text":"prohibited","start":9517.414,"end":9517.96},{"text":"by","start":9517.992,"end":9518.072},{"text":"international","start":9518.136,"end":9518.698},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9518.698,"end":9519.244},{"text":"law.","start":9519.356,"end":9519.597}]},{"text":"As we have heard today, across Gaza, Sudan, South Sudan, Yemen, the DRC, Haiti, Afghanistan, Myanmar, and the Sahel and other regions, A combination of conflict and/or climate shocks with economic instability are disrupting food systems and driving food insecurity to unprecedented levels.","start":9521.041,"end":9540.598,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"climate-food-security","label":"Climate and Food Security","description":"Climate shocks such as droughts, floods, heat, and land degradation were widely identified as factors that intensify hunger and can heighten conflict risks. Delegations called for adaptation finance, climate-resilient agriculture, early warning coverage, and stronger community resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9521.041,"end":9521.09},{"text":"we","start":9521.202,"end":9521.346},{"text":"have","start":9521.346,"end":9521.507},{"text":"heard","start":9521.507,"end":9521.683},{"text":"today,","start":9521.683,"end":9521.956},{"text":"across","start":9522.181,"end":9522.55},{"text":"Gaza,","start":9522.55,"end":9523.032},{"text":"Sudan,","start":9523.048,"end":9523.577},{"text":"South","start":9523.786,"end":9524.139},{"text":"Sudan,","start":9524.171,"end":9524.54},{"text":"Yemen,","start":9524.878,"end":9525.182},{"text":"the","start":9525.616,"end":9525.648},{"text":"DRC,","start":9525.696,"end":9526.29},{"text":"Haiti,","start":9526.483,"end":9526.868},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":9527.526,"end":9528.232},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":9528.344,"end":9528.874},{"text":"and","start":9528.906,"end":9528.987},{"text":"the","start":9528.987,"end":9529.083},{"text":"Sahel","start":9529.083,"end":9529.645},{"text":"and","start":9529.709,"end":9529.773},{"text":"other","start":9529.934,"end":9530.174},{"text":"regions,","start":9530.174,"end":9530.479},{"text":"A","start":9531.234,"end":9531.282},{"text":"combination","start":9531.379,"end":9531.973},{"text":"of","start":9531.973,"end":9532.085},{"text":"conflict","start":9532.118,"end":9532.744},{"text":"and/or","start":9532.824,"end":9533.049},{"text":"climate","start":9533.146,"end":9533.563},{"text":"shocks","start":9533.563,"end":9533.997},{"text":"with","start":9534.447,"end":9534.559},{"text":"economic","start":9534.607,"end":9535.169},{"text":"instability","start":9535.169,"end":9535.86},{"text":"are","start":9535.956,"end":9536.005},{"text":"disrupting","start":9536.053,"end":9536.615},{"text":"food","start":9536.679,"end":9536.904},{"text":"systems","start":9536.92,"end":9537.386},{"text":"and","start":9537.739,"end":9537.804},{"text":"driving","start":9537.82,"end":9538.269},{"text":"food","start":9538.301,"end":9538.623},{"text":"insecurity","start":9538.623,"end":9539.313},{"text":"to","start":9539.329,"end":9539.49},{"text":"unprecedented","start":9539.57,"end":9540.309},{"text":"levels.","start":9540.309,"end":9540.598}]},{"text":"Humanitarian access should be ensured and respect for the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence strengthened.","start":9541.996,"end":9549.914,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":9541.996,"end":9542.622},{"text":"access","start":9542.622,"end":9542.943},{"text":"should","start":9542.943,"end":9543.168},{"text":"be","start":9543.2,"end":9543.345},{"text":"ensured","start":9543.345,"end":9543.907},{"text":"and","start":9543.907,"end":9543.987},{"text":"respect","start":9544.003,"end":9544.646},{"text":"for","start":9544.71,"end":9544.807},{"text":"the","start":9544.807,"end":9544.855},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9544.855,"end":9545.449},{"text":"principles","start":9545.449,"end":9546.059},{"text":"of","start":9546.092,"end":9546.156},{"text":"humanity,","start":9546.156,"end":9546.782},{"text":"neutrality,","start":9547.039,"end":9547.617},{"text":"impartiality,","start":9547.698,"end":9548.388},{"text":"and","start":9548.565,"end":9548.645},{"text":"independence","start":9548.645,"end":9549.272},{"text":"strengthened.","start":9549.304,"end":9549.914}]},{"text":"Regional organizations such as the African Union and others play a vital role in preventing and responding to these crises, and the European Union remains committed to working in close partnership with them.","start":9551.151,"end":9562.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":9551.151,"end":9551.601},{"text":"organizations","start":9551.633,"end":9552.452},{"text":"such","start":9552.693,"end":9552.966},{"text":"as","start":9553.063,"end":9553.127},{"text":"the","start":9553.159,"end":9553.303},{"text":"African","start":9553.32,"end":9553.689},{"text":"Union","start":9553.721,"end":9554.01},{"text":"and","start":9554.107,"end":9554.171},{"text":"others","start":9554.267,"end":9554.492},{"text":"play","start":9554.685,"end":9554.91},{"text":"a","start":9554.91,"end":9554.926},{"text":"vital","start":9554.926,"end":9555.359},{"text":"role","start":9555.408,"end":9555.536},{"text":"in","start":9555.649,"end":9555.697},{"text":"preventing","start":9555.729,"end":9556.259},{"text":"and","start":9556.307,"end":9556.548},{"text":"responding","start":9556.42,"end":9556.743},{"text":"to","start":9556.775,"end":9556.904},{"text":"these","start":9556.921,"end":9557.066},{"text":"crises,","start":9557.098,"end":9557.551},{"text":"and","start":9558.392,"end":9558.456},{"text":"the","start":9558.553,"end":9558.618},{"text":"European","start":9558.634,"end":9559.006},{"text":"Union","start":9559.103,"end":9559.442},{"text":"remains","start":9559.442,"end":9559.863},{"text":"committed","start":9559.911,"end":9560.461},{"text":"to","start":9560.493,"end":9560.59},{"text":"working","start":9560.638,"end":9560.946},{"text":"in","start":9560.962,"end":9561.026},{"text":"close","start":9561.123,"end":9561.463},{"text":"partnership","start":9561.463,"end":9562.045},{"text":"with","start":9562.093,"end":9562.271},{"text":"them.","start":9562.271,"end":9562.433}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the right to adequate and nutritious food is a human right.","start":9564.06,"end":9567.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9564.06,"end":9564.269},{"text":"President,","start":9564.318,"end":9564.866},{"text":"the","start":9564.979,"end":9565.06},{"text":"right","start":9565.06,"end":9565.382},{"text":"to","start":9565.382,"end":9565.511},{"text":"adequate","start":9565.528,"end":9565.947},{"text":"and","start":9565.947,"end":9566.012},{"text":"nutritious","start":9566.012,"end":9566.657},{"text":"food","start":9566.657,"end":9566.979},{"text":"is","start":9566.996,"end":9567.044},{"text":"a","start":9567.141,"end":9567.221},{"text":"human","start":9567.221,"end":9567.528},{"text":"right.","start":9567.56,"end":9567.818}]},{"text":"Fighting hunger and malnutrition lies at the heart of our humanitarian work, and we will stand firm in our engagement.","start":9569.077,"end":9575.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fighting","start":9569.077,"end":9569.383},{"text":"hunger","start":9569.48,"end":9569.819},{"text":"and","start":9569.819,"end":9569.916},{"text":"malnutrition","start":9569.916,"end":9570.577},{"text":"lies","start":9570.625,"end":9570.835},{"text":"at","start":9570.948,"end":9571.029},{"text":"the","start":9571.029,"end":9571.158},{"text":"heart","start":9571.174,"end":9571.738},{"text":"of","start":9571.755,"end":9571.851},{"text":"our","start":9571.851,"end":9571.997},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9571.997,"end":9572.69},{"text":"work,","start":9572.723,"end":9573.061},{"text":"and","start":9573.674,"end":9573.739},{"text":"we","start":9573.771,"end":9573.82},{"text":"will","start":9573.82,"end":9573.9},{"text":"stand","start":9573.917,"end":9574.208},{"text":"firm","start":9574.257,"end":9574.597},{"text":"in","start":9574.646,"end":9574.694},{"text":"our","start":9574.727,"end":9574.824},{"text":"engagement.","start":9574.824,"end":9575.488}]},{"text":"The EU is a member of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, and we intend to uphold relevant commitments.","start":9576.444,"end":9583.624,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9576.444,"end":9576.509},{"text":"EU","start":9576.509,"end":9576.817},{"text":"is","start":9576.865,"end":9576.979},{"text":"a","start":9577.027,"end":9577.092},{"text":"member","start":9577.092,"end":9577.432},{"text":"of","start":9577.432,"end":9577.529},{"text":"the","start":9577.578,"end":9577.659},{"text":"Global","start":9577.724,"end":9578.032},{"text":"Alliance","start":9578.064,"end":9578.517},{"text":"Against","start":9578.615,"end":9578.923},{"text":"Hunger","start":9578.939,"end":9579.182},{"text":"and","start":9579.198,"end":9579.344},{"text":"Poverty,","start":9579.344,"end":9579.846},{"text":"and","start":9580.478,"end":9580.543},{"text":"we","start":9580.575,"end":9580.721},{"text":"intend","start":9580.721,"end":9581.061},{"text":"to","start":9581.061,"end":9581.158},{"text":"uphold","start":9581.158,"end":9581.628},{"text":"relevant","start":9581.628,"end":9582.114},{"text":"commitments.","start":9583.124,"end":9583.624}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the persistent violations of international humanitarian law, the shrinking of humanitarian space, and the record number of attacks against humanitarian and UN personnel in 2023 and 2024— the highest numbers in recent decades.","start":9583.898,"end":9599.903,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9583.898,"end":9583.979},{"text":"are","start":9584.043,"end":9584.204},{"text":"deeply","start":9584.204,"end":9584.511},{"text":"concerned","start":9584.543,"end":9585.027},{"text":"by","start":9585.027,"end":9585.107},{"text":"the","start":9585.107,"end":9585.269},{"text":"persistent","start":9585.269,"end":9585.752},{"text":"violations","start":9585.752,"end":9586.333},{"text":"of","start":9586.333,"end":9586.478},{"text":"international","start":9586.478,"end":9586.978},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9586.978,"end":9587.574},{"text":"law,","start":9587.671,"end":9587.913},{"text":"the","start":9588.332,"end":9588.413},{"text":"shrinking","start":9588.413,"end":9588.897},{"text":"of","start":9588.897,"end":9588.993},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9588.993,"end":9589.59},{"text":"space,","start":9589.622,"end":9589.993},{"text":"and","start":9590.429,"end":9590.493},{"text":"the","start":9590.574,"end":9590.654},{"text":"record","start":9590.735,"end":9591.09},{"text":"number","start":9591.09,"end":9591.477},{"text":"of","start":9591.477,"end":9591.638},{"text":"attacks","start":9591.638,"end":9592.122},{"text":"against","start":9592.122,"end":9592.46},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9592.46,"end":9593.217},{"text":"and","start":9593.314,"end":9593.411},{"text":"UN","start":9593.411,"end":9593.604},{"text":"personnel","start":9593.733,"end":9594.313},{"text":"in","start":9594.86,"end":9594.941},{"text":"2023","start":9594.941,"end":9595.811},{"text":"and","start":9595.891,"end":9595.972},{"text":"2024—","start":9595.988,"end":9597.068},{"text":"the","start":9597.68,"end":9597.825},{"text":"highest","start":9597.825,"end":9598.308},{"text":"numbers","start":9598.308,"end":9598.695},{"text":"in","start":9599.049,"end":9599.097},{"text":"recent","start":9599.13,"end":9599.468},{"text":"decades.","start":9599.468,"end":9599.903}]},{"text":"In line with our efforts to promote respect for international humanitarian law, monitoring and reporting violations, For instance, the EU supports a pilot project with Action Against Hunger to track violations of Resolution 2417.","start":9601.744,"end":9614.726,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9601.744,"end":9601.808},{"text":"line","start":9601.889,"end":9602.066},{"text":"with","start":9602.066,"end":9602.227},{"text":"our","start":9602.227,"end":9602.323},{"text":"efforts","start":9602.388,"end":9602.71},{"text":"to","start":9602.71,"end":9602.839},{"text":"promote","start":9602.855,"end":9603.257},{"text":"respect","start":9603.257,"end":9603.628},{"text":"for","start":9603.676,"end":9603.74},{"text":"international","start":9603.821,"end":9604.385},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9604.385,"end":9604.948},{"text":"law,","start":9605.125,"end":9605.222},{"text":"monitoring","start":9605.689,"end":9606.301},{"text":"and","start":9606.494,"end":9606.558},{"text":"reporting","start":9606.575,"end":9607.106},{"text":"violations,","start":9607.138,"end":9607.589},{"text":"For","start":9607.69,"end":9607.738},{"text":"instance,","start":9607.738,"end":9607.883},{"text":"the","start":9608.124,"end":9608.269},{"text":"EU","start":9608.269,"end":9608.446},{"text":"supports","start":9608.446,"end":9609.01},{"text":"a","start":9609.026,"end":9609.042},{"text":"pilot","start":9609.09,"end":9609.493},{"text":"project","start":9609.493,"end":9610.121},{"text":"with","start":9610.121,"end":9610.314},{"text":"Action","start":9610.362,"end":9610.7},{"text":"Against","start":9610.7,"end":9611.022},{"text":"Hunger","start":9611.022,"end":9611.393},{"text":"to","start":9611.811,"end":9611.956},{"text":"track","start":9611.972,"end":9612.166},{"text":"violations","start":9612.23,"end":9612.89},{"text":"of","start":9612.89,"end":9613.019},{"text":"Resolution","start":9613.019,"end":9613.55},{"text":"2417.","start":9613.582,"end":9614.726}]},{"text":"We also contribute, through the Global Network Against Food Crises, to regular reporting to the Security Council on conflict-driven hunger.","start":9615.853,"end":9623.255,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9615.853,"end":9615.998},{"text":"also","start":9616.078,"end":9616.336},{"text":"contribute,","start":9616.336,"end":9616.98},{"text":"through","start":9617.125,"end":9617.27},{"text":"the","start":9617.27,"end":9617.366},{"text":"Global","start":9617.366,"end":9617.688},{"text":"Network","start":9617.704,"end":9618.122},{"text":"Against","start":9618.122,"end":9618.557},{"text":"Food","start":9618.573,"end":9618.814},{"text":"Crises,","start":9618.814,"end":9619.281},{"text":"to","start":9619.635,"end":9619.779},{"text":"regular","start":9619.779,"end":9620.198},{"text":"reporting","start":9620.198,"end":9620.648},{"text":"to","start":9620.68,"end":9620.793},{"text":"the","start":9620.825,"end":9620.922},{"text":"Security","start":9620.922,"end":9621.372},{"text":"Council","start":9621.404,"end":9621.951},{"text":"on","start":9621.951,"end":9622.048},{"text":"conflict-driven","start":9622.048,"end":9622.82},{"text":"hunger.","start":9622.917,"end":9623.255}]},{"text":"As global funding for food crises declines, the European Union has been and will remain a stable and reliable donor.","start":9624.942,"end":9631.738,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9624.942,"end":9624.99},{"text":"global","start":9625.103,"end":9625.394},{"text":"funding","start":9625.426,"end":9625.797},{"text":"for","start":9625.814,"end":9625.975},{"text":"food","start":9625.975,"end":9626.201},{"text":"crises","start":9626.233,"end":9626.653},{"text":"declines,","start":9626.653,"end":9627.25},{"text":"the","start":9627.832,"end":9627.912},{"text":"European","start":9627.912,"end":9628.332},{"text":"Union","start":9628.332,"end":9628.623},{"text":"has","start":9628.655,"end":9628.865},{"text":"been","start":9628.978,"end":9629.188},{"text":"and","start":9629.381,"end":9629.446},{"text":"will","start":9629.543,"end":9629.656},{"text":"remain","start":9629.769,"end":9630.076},{"text":"a","start":9630.172,"end":9630.189},{"text":"stable","start":9630.189,"end":9630.754},{"text":"and","start":9630.754,"end":9630.899},{"text":"reliable","start":9630.899,"end":9631.351},{"text":"donor.","start":9631.399,"end":9631.738}]},{"text":"Team Europe responds to global food insecurity in our partner countries since 2022 has amounted to €18 billion.","start":9632.772,"end":9640.651,"topics":[{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Team","start":9632.772,"end":9632.982},{"text":"Europe","start":9633.014,"end":9633.434},{"text":"responds","start":9633.482,"end":9633.87},{"text":"to","start":9634,"end":9634.097},{"text":"global","start":9634.113,"end":9634.421},{"text":"food","start":9634.437,"end":9634.762},{"text":"insecurity","start":9634.762,"end":9635.557},{"text":"in","start":9635.557,"end":9635.638},{"text":"our","start":9635.638,"end":9635.719},{"text":"partner","start":9635.719,"end":9636.141},{"text":"countries","start":9636.141,"end":9636.595},{"text":"since","start":9636.79,"end":9637.114},{"text":"2022","start":9637.114,"end":9638.055},{"text":"has","start":9638.639,"end":9638.785},{"text":"amounted","start":9638.834,"end":9639.304},{"text":"to","start":9639.304,"end":9639.45},{"text":"€18","start":9639.612,"end":9640.002},{"text":"billion.","start":9640.18,"end":9640.651}]},{"text":"As to some recent debates about the impact of international measures like sanctions on global food security, let me be crystal clear.","start":9643.037,"end":9650.303,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9643.037,"end":9643.102},{"text":"to","start":9643.199,"end":9643.279},{"text":"some","start":9643.279,"end":9643.441},{"text":"recent","start":9643.457,"end":9643.844},{"text":"debates","start":9643.844,"end":9644.216},{"text":"about","start":9644.264,"end":9644.523},{"text":"the","start":9644.523,"end":9644.716},{"text":"impact","start":9644.733,"end":9645.088},{"text":"of","start":9645.088,"end":9645.217},{"text":"international","start":9645.217,"end":9645.75},{"text":"measures","start":9645.75,"end":9646.25},{"text":"like","start":9646.347,"end":9646.525},{"text":"sanctions","start":9646.525,"end":9647.139},{"text":"on","start":9647.332,"end":9647.381},{"text":"global","start":9647.494,"end":9647.833},{"text":"food","start":9647.833,"end":9648.075},{"text":"security,","start":9648.075,"end":9648.753},{"text":"let","start":9649.254,"end":9649.302},{"text":"me","start":9649.302,"end":9649.496},{"text":"be","start":9649.496,"end":9649.593},{"text":"crystal","start":9649.658,"end":9649.997},{"text":"clear.","start":9649.997,"end":9650.303}]},{"text":"All EU actions taken in response to grave violations of international law are not only lawful, proportionate and fully justified in protecting the principles of the UN Charter, but also in every instance carefully designed to ensure that civilians are protected, that food reaches those who need it most, and that collateral consequences for global food security, trade, or access to essential goods are avoided.","start":9651.637,"end":9680.434,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9651.637,"end":9651.686},{"text":"EU","start":9651.881,"end":9652.189},{"text":"actions","start":9652.222,"end":9652.628},{"text":"taken","start":9652.774,"end":9653.132},{"text":"in","start":9653.18,"end":9653.278},{"text":"response","start":9653.278,"end":9653.83},{"text":"to","start":9653.83,"end":9653.928},{"text":"grave","start":9653.928,"end":9654.253},{"text":"violations","start":9654.253,"end":9654.951},{"text":"of","start":9654.984,"end":9655.13},{"text":"international","start":9655.13,"end":9655.748},{"text":"law","start":9655.78,"end":9655.878},{"text":"are","start":9656.69,"end":9656.722},{"text":"not","start":9656.722,"end":9657.08},{"text":"only","start":9657.096,"end":9657.389},{"text":"lawful,","start":9657.421,"end":9657.99},{"text":"proportionate","start":9658.233,"end":9659.143},{"text":"and","start":9659.306,"end":9659.614},{"text":"fully","start":9659.53,"end":9659.772},{"text":"justified","start":9659.788,"end":9660.501},{"text":"in","start":9660.614,"end":9660.679},{"text":"protecting","start":9660.679,"end":9661.148},{"text":"the","start":9661.18,"end":9661.326},{"text":"principles","start":9661.326,"end":9661.795},{"text":"of","start":9661.892,"end":9661.941},{"text":"the","start":9662.006,"end":9662.135},{"text":"UN","start":9662.135,"end":9662.281},{"text":"Charter,","start":9662.394,"end":9662.815},{"text":"but","start":9663.608,"end":9663.85},{"text":"also","start":9663.915,"end":9664.223},{"text":"in","start":9664.239,"end":9664.287},{"text":"every","start":9664.417,"end":9664.627},{"text":"instance","start":9664.724,"end":9665.307},{"text":"carefully","start":9665.307,"end":9665.841},{"text":"designed","start":9665.873,"end":9666.488},{"text":"to","start":9666.942,"end":9667.039},{"text":"ensure","start":9667.087,"end":9667.508},{"text":"that","start":9667.557,"end":9667.654},{"text":"civilians","start":9667.654,"end":9668.236},{"text":"are","start":9668.301,"end":9668.35},{"text":"protected,","start":9668.35,"end":9668.849},{"text":"that","start":9669.589,"end":9669.718},{"text":"food","start":9669.75,"end":9670.056},{"text":"reaches","start":9670.137,"end":9670.523},{"text":"those","start":9672.23,"end":9672.455},{"text":"who","start":9672.552,"end":9672.616},{"text":"need","start":9672.649,"end":9672.874},{"text":"it","start":9672.874,"end":9672.971},{"text":"most,","start":9672.971,"end":9673.373},{"text":"and","start":9673.615,"end":9673.76},{"text":"that","start":9673.76,"end":9673.905},{"text":"collateral","start":9673.937,"end":9674.388},{"text":"consequences","start":9674.5,"end":9675.241},{"text":"for","start":9675.289,"end":9675.45},{"text":"global","start":9675.466,"end":9675.853},{"text":"food","start":9675.853,"end":9676.111},{"text":"security,","start":9676.111,"end":9676.674},{"text":"trade,","start":9676.819,"end":9677.238},{"text":"or","start":9677.785,"end":9677.882},{"text":"access","start":9677.882,"end":9678.173},{"text":"to","start":9678.205,"end":9678.35},{"text":"essential","start":9678.35,"end":9678.851},{"text":"goods","start":9678.851,"end":9679.142},{"text":"are","start":9679.885,"end":9679.917},{"text":"avoided.","start":9679.917,"end":9680.434}]},{"text":"On the contrary, the impact of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and its deliberate targeting of agricultural infrastructure and the obstruction of maritime routes have severely disrupted exports, driven up food and fertilizer prices, and put additional pressure on vulnerable populations worldwide.","start":9681.743,"end":9701.272,"topics":[{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. 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The debate highlighted the global spillover effects of disrupted food trade on vulnerable countries and populations."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":9702.573,"end":9702.718},{"text":"restrictive","start":9702.75,"end":9703.28},{"text":"measures","start":9703.296,"end":9703.601},{"text":"adopted","start":9703.649,"end":9704.114},{"text":"by","start":9704.114,"end":9704.339},{"text":"countries","start":9704.339,"end":9704.725},{"text":"in","start":9704.837,"end":9704.982},{"text":"response","start":9704.982,"end":9705.656},{"text":"to","start":9705.881,"end":9705.961},{"text":"Russia's","start":9705.961,"end":9706.346},{"text":"violation","start":9706.362,"end":9706.876},{"text":"of","start":9706.908,"end":9706.956},{"text":"the","start":9707.005,"end":9707.053},{"text":"UN","start":9707.069,"end":9707.294},{"text":"Charter","start":9707.326,"end":9707.727},{"text":"were","start":9708.129,"end":9708.273},{"text":"thus","start":9708.273,"end":9708.45},{"text":"not","start":9708.514,"end":9708.771},{"text":"the","start":9708.771,"end":9708.915},{"text":"cause","start":9708.915,"end":9709.14},{"text":"of","start":9709.67,"end":9709.75},{"text":"agricultural","start":9709.879,"end":9710.489},{"text":"disruption.","start":9710.922,"end":9711.468}]},{"text":"Mr. President, urgent action is needed.","start":9713.248,"end":9715.364,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9713.248,"end":9713.376},{"text":"President,","start":9713.44,"end":9713.985},{"text":"urgent","start":9714.21,"end":9714.61},{"text":"action","start":9714.691,"end":9714.947},{"text":"is","start":9714.947,"end":9715.075},{"text":"needed.","start":9715.107,"end":9715.364}]},{"text":"First, unimpeded, sustained, rapid and safe access.","start":9715.813,"end":9720.285,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9715.813,"end":9716.309},{"text":"unimpeded,","start":9717.095,"end":9717.816},{"text":"sustained,","start":9717.992,"end":9718.634},{"text":"rapid","start":9718.778,"end":9719.307},{"text":"and","start":9719.435,"end":9719.499},{"text":"safe","start":9719.515,"end":9719.788},{"text":"access.","start":9719.916,"end":9720.285}]},{"text":"Through humanitarian diplomacy, we must push to protect civilians, infrastructure and aid workers.","start":9721.118,"end":9726.423,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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Council"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9815.654,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10045?t=9816","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, thank you, Mr. President.","start":9815.654,"end":9816.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9815.654,"end":9815.892},{"text":"you,","start":9815.892,"end":9816.062},{"text":"thank","start":9816.147,"end":9816.334},{"text":"you,","start":9816.334,"end":9816.385},{"text":"Mr.","start":9816.402,"end":9816.538},{"text":"President.","start":9816.589,"end":9816.895}]},{"text":"Colleagues, Italy fully aligns itself with the statement just delivered by the European Union and wishes to add some further remarks in its national 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thank Sierra Leone for foregrounding during its Security Council Presidency the issue of conflict-related food insecurity, a top priority for Italy.","start":9827.371,"end":9835.69,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":10047.07,"end":10047.313},{"text":"grateful","start":10047.313,"end":10047.718},{"text":"to","start":10047.718,"end":10047.815},{"text":"Sierra","start":10047.815,"end":10048.058},{"text":"Leone","start":10048.058,"end":10048.382},{"text":"for","start":10048.382,"end":10048.544},{"text":"convening","start":10048.544,"end":10048.998},{"text":"this","start":10049.111,"end":10049.338},{"text":"debate","start":10049.338,"end":10050.067},{"text":"and","start":10050.067,"end":10050.651},{"text":"for","start":10050.651,"end":10050.764},{"text":"the","start":10050.764,"end":10050.878},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10050.878,"end":10051.639},{"text":"approach","start":10052.116,"end":10052.741},{"text":"that","start":10052.853,"end":10053.414},{"text":"proposes","start":10053.655,"end":10054.424},{"text":"regarding","start":10054.681,"end":10055.065},{"text":"the","start":10055.098,"end":10055.194},{"text":"relation","start":10055.194,"end":10055.546},{"text":"between","start":10055.659,"end":10056.027},{"text":"hunger","start":10056.043,"end":10056.364},{"text":"and","start":10056.364,"end":10056.428},{"text":"conflict.","start":10056.46,"end":10056.877}]},{"text":"We're also grateful to Madam Amina Mohammed, Madam Joyce Msuya, Mr. Maxim Torero, Mr. Rubén Massane for Chile.","start":10056.925,"end":10063.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":10056.925,"end":10057.005},{"text":"also","start":10057.021,"end":10057.422},{"text":"grateful","start":10057.486,"end":10057.871},{"text":"to","start":10057.887,"end":10057.967},{"text":"Madam","start":10057.967,"end":10058.24},{"text":"Amina","start":10058.24,"end":10058.528},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":10058.528,"end":10058.961},{"text":"Madam","start":10059.025,"end":10059.442},{"text":"Joyce","start":10059.49,"end":10059.827},{"text":"Msuya,","start":10059.827,"end":10060.372},{"text":"Mr.","start":10060.388,"end":10060.58},{"text":"Maxim","start":10060.628,"end":10060.949},{"text":"Torero,","start":10061.334,"end":10061.686},{"text":"Mr.","start":10061.75,"end":10061.927},{"text":"Rubén","start":10061.975,"end":10062.328},{"text":"Massane","start":10062.328,"end":10062.921},{"text":"for","start":10062.937,"end":10063.177},{"text":"Chile.","start":10063.177,"end":10063.434}]},{"text":"Hunger cannot be a weapon of war.","start":10063.738,"end":10065.213,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":10063.738,"end":10064.075},{"text":"cannot","start":10064.075,"end":10064.476},{"text":"be","start":10064.476,"end":10064.62},{"text":"a","start":10064.62,"end":10064.7},{"text":"weapon","start":10064.7,"end":10065.021},{"text":"of","start":10065.021,"end":10065.101},{"text":"war.","start":10065.101,"end":10065.213}]},{"text":"Its use, deliberate use against civilians with exacerbated impact against women and children is a grave violation of international humanitarian law, human rights, international criminal law, contrary to the fundamental principles of this organization.","start":10065.277,"end":10077.589,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10065.277,"end":10065.374},{"text":"use,","start":10065.518,"end":10065.79},{"text":"deliberate","start":10066.48,"end":10066.88},{"text":"use","start":10066.88,"end":10067.057},{"text":"against","start":10067.057,"end":10067.297},{"text":"civilians","start":10067.297,"end":10068.131},{"text":"with","start":10068.468,"end":10068.66},{"text":"exacerbated","start":10068.708,"end":10069.542},{"text":"impact","start":10069.542,"end":10069.926},{"text":"against","start":10069.926,"end":10070.247},{"text":"women","start":10070.247,"end":10070.488},{"text":"and","start":10070.504,"end":10070.632},{"text":"children","start":10070.632,"end":10070.984},{"text":"is","start":10070.984,"end":10071.097},{"text":"a","start":10071.145,"end":10071.209},{"text":"grave","start":10071.209,"end":10071.449},{"text":"violation","start":10071.449,"end":10071.882},{"text":"of","start":10071.93,"end":10072.01},{"text":"international","start":10072.01,"end":10072.556},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10072.556,"end":10073.02},{"text":"law,","start":10073.053,"end":10073.133},{"text":"human","start":10073.213,"end":10073.469},{"text":"rights,","start":10073.517,"end":10073.838},{"text":"international","start":10074.255,"end":10074.816},{"text":"criminal","start":10074.816,"end":10075.201},{"text":"law,","start":10075.217,"end":10075.377},{"text":"contrary","start":10075.457,"end":10075.938},{"text":"to","start":10075.938,"end":10076.018},{"text":"the","start":10076.018,"end":10076.082},{"text":"fundamental","start":10076.082,"end":10076.627},{"text":"principles","start":10076.66,"end":10077.108},{"text":"of","start":10077.157,"end":10077.221},{"text":"this","start":10077.221,"end":10077.349},{"text":"organization.","start":10077.397,"end":10077.589}]},{"text":"The Council must ensure the full implementation of Resolution 2417, demand accountability, and strengthen mechanisms of monitoring and early warning that prevent famine in contexts of conflict.","start":10078.971,"end":10091.585,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Prevention","description":"Several interventions emphasized the need to act before famine is declared by using early warning systems, IPC analysis, and regular reporting on hunger hotspots. The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10078.971,"end":10079.132},{"text":"Council","start":10079.132,"end":10079.678},{"text":"must","start":10079.951,"end":10080.192},{"text":"ensure","start":10080.192,"end":10080.706},{"text":"the","start":10080.835,"end":10081.028},{"text":"full","start":10081.06,"end":10081.253},{"text":"implementation","start":10081.301,"end":10081.944},{"text":"of","start":10081.944,"end":10082.024},{"text":"Resolution","start":10082.024,"end":10082.442},{"text":"2417,","start":10082.442,"end":10083.438},{"text":"demand","start":10083.968,"end":10084.451},{"text":"accountability,","start":10084.451,"end":10085.254},{"text":"and","start":10085.318,"end":10085.366},{"text":"strengthen","start":10085.366,"end":10085.865},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10085.961,"end":10086.636},{"text":"of","start":10086.636,"end":10086.78},{"text":"monitoring","start":10086.78,"end":10087.359},{"text":"and","start":10087.359,"end":10087.584},{"text":"early","start":10087.648,"end":10087.873},{"text":"warning","start":10087.97,"end":10088.355},{"text":"that","start":10088.773,"end":10088.885},{"text":"prevent","start":10088.95,"end":10089.593},{"text":"famine","start":10089.593,"end":10090.123},{"text":"in","start":10090.38,"end":10090.525},{"text":"contexts","start":10090.557,"end":10091.039},{"text":"of","start":10091.039,"end":10091.135},{"text":"conflict.","start":10091.183,"end":10091.585}]},{"text":"No political difference can justify the use of hunger as an instrument of coercion.","start":10092.34,"end":10096.631,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10097.37,"end":10097.45},{"text":"reality","start":10097.466,"end":10097.852},{"text":"on","start":10097.852,"end":10097.948},{"text":"the","start":10097.948,"end":10098.029},{"text":"ground","start":10098.029,"end":10098.286},{"text":"is","start":10098.286,"end":10098.398},{"text":"clear","start":10098.495,"end":10098.703},{"text":"in","start":10099.137,"end":10099.282},{"text":"situations","start":10099.491,"end":10100.037},{"text":"such","start":10100.037,"end":10100.278},{"text":"as","start":10100.278,"end":10100.326},{"text":"Palestine,","start":10100.439,"end":10100.889},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":10100.985,"end":10101.355},{"text":"Sudan,","start":10101.403,"end":10101.789},{"text":"Haiti,","start":10101.805,"end":10102.126},{"text":"DRC,","start":10102.833,"end":10103.347},{"text":"Access,","start":10130.656,"end":10131.138},{"text":"promoting","start":10131.154,"end":10131.619},{"text":"cooperation","start":10131.619,"end":10132.358},{"text":"between","start":10132.358,"end":10132.743},{"text":"UN","start":10133.883,"end":10134.092},{"text":"agencies,","start":10134.188,"end":10134.814},{"text":"local","start":10134.911,"end":10135.151},{"text":"governments,","start":10135.167,"end":10135.794},{"text":"regional","start":10135.874,"end":10136.115},{"text":"organizations,","start":10136.115,"end":10136.821},{"text":"and","start":10136.853,"end":10136.95},{"text":"civil","start":10136.95,"end":10137.255},{"text":"society.","start":10137.255,"end":10137.688}]},{"text":"With this in mind, Chile values the initiatives of the African Union and its strategies to link agricultural production with community resilience and peacebuilding.","start":10137.736,"end":10147.177,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-resilience","label":"Resilient Food Systems","description":"Speakers argued that emergency relief must be matched by long-term investment in sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. This included support for local production, storage, markets, rural livelihoods, and greater participation of women and youth in food systems transformation."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10166.48,"end":10166.608},{"text":"Council","start":10166.608,"end":10166.977},{"text":"must","start":10166.977,"end":10167.218},{"text":"ensure","start":10167.266,"end":10167.586},{"text":"that","start":10167.667,"end":10167.923},{"text":"international","start":10168.148,"end":10168.581},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10168.629,"end":10169.27},{"text":"law","start":10169.27,"end":10169.35},{"text":"is","start":10169.431,"end":10169.479},{"text":"upheld","start":10169.575,"end":10170.12},{"text":"and","start":10170.617,"end":10170.714},{"text":"that","start":10170.714,"end":10171.195},{"text":"the","start":10171.499,"end":10171.596},{"text":"assistance","start":10171.596,"end":10172.109},{"text":"reaches","start":10172.221,"end":10172.51},{"text":"those","start":10172.558,"end":10172.686},{"text":"who","start":10172.718,"end":10172.798},{"text":"need","start":10172.798,"end":10173.039},{"text":"it","start":10173.039,"end":10173.199},{"text":"without","start":10173.199,"end":10173.825},{"text":"delays.","start":10173.825,"end":10174.21}]},{"text":"Likewise, the full implementation of humanitarian exemptions is fundamental to avoid personnel and supply supplies being stuck because of administrative procedures.","start":10174.642,"end":10187.25,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":10187.298,"end":10187.876},{"text":"agencies","start":10187.876,"end":10188.405},{"text":"require","start":10188.502,"end":10188.774},{"text":"security,","start":10188.774,"end":10189.368},{"text":"predictability","start":10189.48,"end":10190.347},{"text":"of","start":10190.347,"end":10190.539},{"text":"financial","start":10190.748,"end":10191.294},{"text":"resources.","start":10191.31,"end":10191.903}]},{"text":"That requires accelerating granting permits of access and protecting humanitarian infrastructure.","start":10191.952,"end":10198.322,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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President.","start":10281.143,"end":10282.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10281.143,"end":10281.449},{"text":"you,","start":10281.449,"end":10281.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":10281.788,"end":10282.111},{"text":"President.","start":10282.208,"end":10282.935}]},{"text":"We thank Sierra Leone for this timely initiative and the briefers for their valuable 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The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10346.629,"end":10346.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":10346.934,"end":10347.431},{"text":"scramble","start":10347.431,"end":10348.057},{"text":"for","start":10348.057,"end":10348.234},{"text":"rare","start":10348.234,"end":10348.41},{"text":"mineral","start":10348.41,"end":10349.052},{"text":"resources","start":10349.052,"end":10349.565},{"text":"is","start":10349.758,"end":10349.886},{"text":"another","start":10349.982,"end":10350.383},{"text":"area","start":10350.464,"end":10350.72},{"text":"of","start":10350.72,"end":10350.849},{"text":"concern","start":10350.945,"end":10351.474},{"text":"involving","start":10351.667,"end":10352.196},{"text":"states","start":10352.244,"end":10352.79},{"text":"and","start":10352.806,"end":10352.886},{"text":"non-state","start":10352.886,"end":10353.512},{"text":"actors,","start":10353.592,"end":10353.897},{"text":"such","start":10354.587,"end":10354.972},{"text":"as","start":10355.036,"end":10355.1},{"text":"transnational","start":10355.132,"end":10355.982},{"text":"crime","start":10356.015,"end":10356.335},{"text":"syndicates,","start":10356.335,"end":10357.154},{"text":"which","start":10357.362,"end":10357.603},{"text":"are","start":10357.603,"end":10357.747},{"text":"leveraging","start":10357.763,"end":10358.421},{"text":"new","start":10358.485,"end":10358.662},{"text":"technologies","start":10358.662,"end":10359.432},{"text":"in","start":10359.945,"end":10359.993},{"text":"the","start":10360.089,"end":10360.186},{"text":"fight","start":10360.186,"end":10360.603},{"text":"for","start":10360.603,"end":10360.811},{"text":"these","start":10360.811,"end":10361.036},{"text":"resources,","start":10361.148,"end":10361.758},{"text":"resulting","start":10362.352,"end":10363.041},{"text":"in","start":10363.218,"end":10363.378},{"text":"violent","start":10363.378,"end":10363.94},{"text":"conflicts.","start":10363.94,"end":10364.566}]},{"text":"Conflict limits access to food in various ways.","start":10365.881,"end":10369.699,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":10365.881,"end":10366.779},{"text":"limits","start":10367.084,"end":10367.55},{"text":"access","start":10367.63,"end":10368.079},{"text":"to","start":10368.111,"end":10368.207},{"text":"food","start":10368.207,"end":10368.673},{"text":"in","start":10368.753,"end":10368.817},{"text":"various","start":10368.849,"end":10369.411},{"text":"ways.","start":10369.411,"end":10369.699}]},{"text":"While also disrupting the flow of food and humanitarian aid, thereby driving acute hunger.","start":10370.358,"end":10377.117,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Many statements called for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10370.358,"end":10370.679},{"text":"also","start":10370.759,"end":10371.096},{"text":"disrupting","start":10371.096,"end":10371.706},{"text":"the","start":10371.738,"end":10371.819},{"text":"flow","start":10371.899,"end":10372.14},{"text":"of","start":10372.284,"end":10372.381},{"text":"food","start":10372.381,"end":10372.83},{"text":"and","start":10372.927,"end":10373.023},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10373.023,"end":10373.874},{"text":"aid,","start":10374.051,"end":10374.356},{"text":"thereby","start":10374.853,"end":10375.303},{"text":"driving","start":10375.592,"end":10376.122},{"text":"acute","start":10376.315,"end":10376.716},{"text":"hunger.","start":10376.716,"end":10377.117}]},{"text":"It further causes widespread displacement, and starvation is also used as a weapon of war.","start":10378.225,"end":10385.081,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. The debate framed food insecurity not only as a humanitarian issue, but also as a matter of international peace and security."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation and Accountability","description":"A major theme was the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare and the need to protect objects indispensable to civilian survival under international humanitarian law. Multiple speakers urged stronger monitoring, investigations, and accountability for attacks on civilians, aid workers, farms, markets, and water systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10378.225,"end":10378.338},{"text":"further","start":10378.386,"end":10378.884},{"text":"causes","start":10378.884,"end":10379.413},{"text":"widespread","start":10379.51,"end":10380.216},{"text":"displacement,","start":10380.248,"end":10381.115},{"text":"and","start":10381.196,"end":10381.276},{"text":"starvation","start":10381.276,"end":10382.063},{"text":"is","start":10382.255,"end":10382.32},{"text":"also","start":10382.48,"end":10382.737},{"text":"used","start":10382.882,"end":10383.171},{"text":"as","start":10383.685,"end":10383.749},{"text":"a","start":10383.861,"end":10383.909},{"text":"weapon","start":10384.006,"end":10384.391},{"text":"of","start":10384.648,"end":10384.76},{"text":"war.","start":10384.873,"end":10385.081}]},{"text":"Infrastructure is damaged or destroyed during conflict, making it harder to plant, harvest, and transport food.","start":10386.189,"end":10394.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Infrastructure","start":10386.189,"end":10387.04},{"text":"is","start":10387.217,"end":10387.281},{"text":"damaged","start":10387.394,"end":10387.923},{"text":"or","start":10388.1,"end":10388.261},{"text":"destroyed","start":10388.277,"end":10389.385},{"text":"during","start":10389.385,"end":10389.69},{"text":"conflict,","start":10389.722,"end":10390.364},{"text":"making","start":10390.605,"end":10390.894},{"text":"it","start":10390.99,"end":10391.167},{"text":"harder","start":10391.167,"end":10391.633},{"text":"to","start":10392.195,"end":10392.259},{"text":"plant,","start":10392.371,"end":10392.853},{"text":"harvest,","start":10392.917,"end":10393.511},{"text":"and","start":10393.64,"end":10393.8},{"text":"transport","start":10393.8,"end":10394.442},{"text":"food.","start":10394.442,"end":10394.828}]},{"text":"Landmines and other remnants of war frequently leave farmland too dangerous to cultivate, thereby deepening hunger.","start":10396.076,"end":10404.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Landmines","start":10396.076,"end":10396.704},{"text":"and","start":10396.801,"end":10396.881},{"text":"other","start":10397.043,"end":10397.3},{"text":"remnants","start":10397.3,"end":10397.8},{"text":"of","start":10397.848,"end":10397.993},{"text":"war","start":10398.089,"end":10398.267},{"text":"frequently","start":10398.267,"end":10398.959},{"text":"leave","start":10399.056,"end":10399.475},{"text":"farmland","start":10400.183,"end":10400.731},{"text":"too","start":10400.763,"end":10400.876},{"text":"dangerous","start":10401.005,"end":10401.568},{"text":"to","start":10401.568,"end":10401.778},{"text":"cultivate,","start":10401.794,"end":10402.664},{"text":"thereby","start":10403.163,"end":10403.533},{"text":"deepening","start":10403.663,"end":10404.034},{"text":"hunger.","start":10404.131,"end":10404.632}]},{"text":"Conflict also leads to food insecurity, which in turn further increases the chances of unrest and violence.","start":10405.666,"end":10412.611,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict-Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a leading driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger can also deepen fragility, displacement, and violence. 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Delegations highlighted blocked crossings, bureaucratic obstacles, insecurity, and restrictions on aid operations in places such as Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, and Haiti."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10430.25,"end":10430.282},{"text":"good","start":10430.282,"end":10430.541},{"text":"offices","start":10430.671,"end":10431.059},{"text":"of","start":10431.237,"end":10431.302},{"text":"the","start":10431.334,"end":10431.593},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":10431.755,"end":10433.083},{"text":"need","start":10433.099,"end":10433.277},{"text":"to","start":10433.277,"end":10433.439},{"text":"be","start":10433.439,"end":10433.634},{"text":"utilized","start":10433.909,"end":10434.621},{"text":"to","start":10434.654,"end":10434.751},{"text":"negotiate","start":10434.751,"end":10435.382},{"text":"safe","start":10435.382,"end":10435.723},{"text":"passage","start":10435.787,"end":10436.403},{"text":"or","start":10436.986,"end":10437.083},{"text":"corridors","start":10437.083,"end":10437.698},{"text":"for","start":10437.795,"end":10437.941},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10437.941,"end":10438.847},{"text":"aid,","start":10438.847,"end":10439.187},{"text":"a","start":10439.817,"end":10439.833},{"text":"feat","start":10439.914,"end":10440.318},{"text":"which","start":10440.318,"end":10440.561},{"text":"is","start":10440.561,"end":10440.609},{"text":"always","start":10440.787,"end":10441.094},{"text":"challenging","start":10441.126,"end":10441.741},{"text":"at","start":10441.935,"end":10442.015},{"text":"the","start":10442.015,"end":10442.177},{"text":"best","start":10442.177,"end":10442.565},{"text":"of","start":10442.565,"end":10442.63},{"text":"times,","start":10442.727,"end":10443.115},{"text":"especially","start":10443.713,"end":10444.359},{"text":"where","start":10444.424,"end":10444.537},{"text":"civilian","start":10444.537,"end":10445.135},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10445.248,"end":10446.121},{"text":"has","start":10446.121,"end":10446.186},{"text":"been","start":10446.283,"end":10446.428},{"text":"damaged.","start":10446.525,"end":10447.042}]},{"text":"However, Community structures mostly led by women involved in building peace at the local level have proven to be instrumental in reaching vulnerable communities.","start":10447.818,"end":10460.682,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions for Peace","description":"Many speakers underlined that humanitarian aid alone cannot end conflict-related hunger and that ceasefires, diplomacy, and inclusive political settlements are essential. 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The focus was on turning data and forecasts into timely diplomacy, humanitarian action, and conflict prevention."},{"key":"funding-and-aid","label":"Humanitarian Funding and Aid Support","description":"A recurring concern was the gap between rising needs and shrinking humanitarian and development funding. Delegations called for predictable, flexible financing and greater donor support to sustain food assistance, nutrition services, and recovery efforts."},{"key":"global-food-markets","label":"Global Food Markets and Trade Disruptions","description":"Several statements discussed how wars and geopolitical disruptions affect grain exports, fertilizer supply, shipping routes, prices, and inflation far beyond the immediate conflict zone. 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