UN Transcripts — https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10084 Threats to international peace and security - Security Council, 10084th meeting — Security Council — 29 December 2025 Language: en Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record. --- France [0:00]: As all of the Council's members except one wished. We hope that during the next renewal in 2029, we will revert to a quadrennial renewal. I thank you. SC · President [0:12]: I thank the representative of France for the statement. There are no more names inscribed on. The list of speakers. The meeting is adjourned. It's. Speaker 3 [0:51]: It. SC · President [1:38]: The 10,082nd meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agenda is adopted. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda. The Council has before it the text of a statement by the President on behalf of the Council on the subject of today's meeting. I thank the Council members for their valuable contributions to this statement. In accordance with the understanding reached among the members of the Council, I shall take it that the members of the Council agree to the statement, which will be issued as a document of the Security Council under the symbol SPRST 2025. The meeting is adjourned. The 1008 third meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in the Middle East. The agenda is adopted in accordance with Rule 37 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure. I invite the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda. I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S 2025, 784, the report of the Secretary General on the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force. Members of the Council have before them document S 2025, 827, the text of a draft resolution submitted by the Russian Federation and the United States of America. The Council is ready to proceed to the vote on the draft resolution. Before it, I shall put the draft resolution to the vote. Now. Will those in favor of the draft resolution contained in document S 2025, 827, please raise their hand? The result of the voting is as follows. The draft resolution received 15 votes in favor. The draft resolution has been adopted unanimously as Resolution 2811. I now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements after the vote. I give the floor to the representative of the United States. United States of America [5:14]: Thank you, Sir. Thank you, Mr. President. I want to begin by thanking the Council for supporting Undoff's mandate renewal today. This vote ensures continuity for a mission that plays an important role upholding peace, security and stability along the Israel Syria border, thereby supporting the conditions necessary for a future political resolution between the two countries. We also thank the Parties for their continued cooperation with Undof and most importantly, we thank Undoff for its continued work as its person personnel operate in a dynamic and at times volatile environment. Colleagues, as co penholder on this resolution, our goal was simple. We sought to streamline the text, distilling it down to the core language that would direct Undoff to continue fulfilling its mandate, one that has long enjoyed unanimous support from this Council. This effort was guided by our back to basics approach. From the outset we were clear with all that we were not accepting new language but rather shortening the existing text. We were equally clear that in doing so we were pursuing the continuation of Undoff's existing task and mission and seeking to change Undoff's mandate or not seeking to change Undoff's mandate or its focus. In closing, we once again thank the Council for renewing Undoff's mandate today and we thank our co pen for its close cooperation throughout this process. Thank you. SC · President [6:47]: I thank the representative of the United States for the statement and I give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation. Russian Federation [6:56]: Mr. President, we're grateful to all Security Council members which supported the Russo American draft resolution regarding the extension of the OND off mandate for another six months. This is a Russian and US initiative and on our initiative the changes were made to the document. It's more concise, it's more succinct. At the same time, it endorsed key aspects of some components of Ondorf's mandate and the situation in the Golan endorsed by previous Security Council resolutions. The main thing is that there's an equivocal call for the parties to the conflict to implement Resolution 338, dated 1973, as well as the separation of forces agreement dated 1974 were particularly disquieted by ongoing violations of the 1974 agreement, specifically the illegal presence of Israeli divisions in the buffer zone and this for over a year now. Equally disquieting is the IDF's advance further into Syria as well as indiscriminate strikes on the sovereign territory of the Arab Republic. We call on Western Jerusalem to follow in Damascus example and to exercise restraint avoiding any unilateral, illegitimate and provocational steps. We call on it also to maintain regular contacts with Undof so as to settle any differences which arise. We stand convinced that under current conditions the presence of peacekeepers in the Golan Heights occupied by Israel, it's particularly important. This should be a restraining factor in the zone of separation. We are grateful to the Mission personnel as well as to all the troop contributing countries which are sending their peacekeepers to the area of operations. By way of conclusion, we'd like to reassert our unwavering position that is the Syrian Golan Heights are an inseparable part of Syria as per Security Council Resolution 4, 9, 7 and subsequent UN Security Council decisions. I thank you. SC · President [9:05]: I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the statement. I give the floor to the representative of China. China [9:15]: President. Just now the Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution 2811 renewing the mandate of Ondorf for six months. I wish to make an explanation of China's vote. First, since its establishment in 1974, Ondorf has played an important role in maintaining overall stability on the ground. Under the current circumstances, it is particularly important to ensure continuity in the work of Andorf and maintain stability in the Golan Heights. For that reason, China voted in favor of the draft resolution. China wishes to reiterate that all parties are obligated to fully implement the 1974 Disengagement Forces Agreement that unauthorized foreign forces should not be stationed in the area of separation between Syria and Israel. Implementation of Andor's duty in accordance with the mandate given by Security Council should be guaranteed. Second, Syria's sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity should be fully respected. This is a principle that must be upheld in addressing the Syrian issue. The Golan Heights is recognized by the international community as Syria's occupied territory. As early as 1981, the Security Council adopted Resolution 497 in which it concluded on the legal status of the Syrian Golan Heights, explicitly declaring the occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights has not involved void relevant Security Council resolutions must be implemented. Third, a comprehensive solution to the Syrian issue cannot be achieved without a peaceful and stable domestic environment. On December 26, a terrorist attack on a mosque in the Syrian city of Homs resulted in heavy casualties. China opposes terrorism in all its forms and strongly condemns this attack. At the same time, it shows that the counterterrorism situation in Syria remains grave and complex. We call on Transitional Government Syria to fulfill its international obligations in good faith and take all effective measures to resolutely combat all international terrorist organizations listed by the Security Council, including the ETIM in order to achieve security and stability in the country. Thank you, President. SC · President [11:43]: I thank the representative of China for the statement and I give the floor to the representative of Somalia. Somalia [11:51]: Thank you, Mr. President. We also want to thank the co penholders United States of America and the Russian Federation for their efforts in drafting today's resolution. Somalia voted in favor of this resolution to extend the mandate of United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Ondof. We do so at a time when the security situation is deteriorating and as a result of the persistent unilateral actions. While Ondorf remains an essential mechanism for stability, its effectiveness is being systematically undermined. Mr. President, Somalia reaffirms its unwavering support for the sovereignty you unity and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. We stand unequivocally that Golan Heights as Syrian land and demand the full return of all Occupied Syrian territories in accordance with international law and the relevant Security Council resolutions. Any attempt to alter the legal or the demographic status of the Occupied Syrian Territories is null and void. We without legal effect. My delegation strongly condemns the repeated violations of the Syrian sovereignty and the blatant Disregard for the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement. We denounce Israel's continued military incursions and unauthorized presence in the areas of separation which directly threaten the regional peace. The use of the area of operations for provocative military activities risks triggering a full scale regional escalation. We urge the occupying power to adhere strictly to the Disengagement Agreement and cease its hostility acts against the Syrian territory. Mr. President, we express our profound disappointment that Ondof mandate was not renewed for full year. In an increasingly volatile environment, a shorter mandate creates unnecessary uncertainty and failures to provide the long term stability required for the mission to operate effectively. We emphasize the absolute necessity of ensuring that the safety and security of Ondorf personnel. We demand that all parties facilitate the mission's full freedom of movement and remove all obstructions in its mandate. Ondof must continue to operate in an impartial, credible manner. But this cannot occur in a vacuum while international law is being disregarded. In conclusion, Somalia reaffirms its strong support for Ondorf and its important role in maintaining peace and security in the region. We reiterate that lasting peace and stability in the Middle east can only be achieved through full respect for international law, relevant Security Council resolutions and restoration of the Occupied lands. We remain committed to the principles that the dialogue and diplomacy must be rooted in the respect for the national borders and the end of illegal occupation. I thank you. SC · President [15:06]: I thank the representative of Somalia for the statement. And now I give the floor to the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic. Syrian Arab Republic [15:16]: Thank you, Mr. President. The security Council has just spoken moments ago and stated clearly and unanimously that the disengagement agreement must be respected and implemented. Anyone who carefully reads the operative paragraphs of the resolution and listens to the comprehensive briefings delivered by the Under Secretary General for Peace Operations, Mr. Jean Pierre Lacroix, and even to the Israeli statements themselves, can only conclude that Israel continues to violate every word of that agreement. Everyone now has a clear understanding of the realities prevailing in southern Syria. This map can explain that fact. Mr. President, allow me to explain it. Israel has occupied the Syrian galan for almost 60 years. The galan that earlier this month the General assembly reaffirmed its Syrian sovereignty. 123 states voted in favor of the resolution that demanded Israel to withdraw from all such territories, a demand that the Israeli representative described as disconnected from reality. For over a year, as mentioned by the delegates here, Israeli occupation forces have been present in the area of separation. That's where the end of the. Is. Currently located and even beyond that separation zone. And they have repeatedly declared that they will not withdraw from the Mount Hermon. The summit of the Mount lies along the Syrian Lebanese border, which is geographically distant from the occupied Golan. Mr. President, the briefing delivered by Mr. Lacroix to this Council the past week has answered so many questions. Are there any Syrian armed forces present in the areas subject to inspection? No. Has Israel expanded its presence in southern Syria and continues to violate the resolutions of this esteemed council? Yes. Are Israeli fortification and construction activities in the areas of separation and limitations still ongoing? Yes. Mr. Lacroix confirmed that. And he further added that there are no indications that Israel intends to withdraw at the foreseeable level. So, according to the above, Mr. President, is there any doubt in light of the above as to the falsity of Israel's claim that its presence in the area of separation is temporary and limited, as it alleges? The international community is fully aware of which party is violating its obligations and which party is abiding by them. The international community also is fully aware of who is trying to find a solution with an American mediation that we are thankful for and who is obstructing such efforts? And I reiterate the question I posed to you during the previous meeting on Syria. How is Syria being rewarded for its commitment to international legitimacy? Is the reward more and more attacks, ground incursions, drones and assaults on Syrian civilians, their abduction and killing? Mr. President, the United nations has on numerous occasions commanded Syria for its commitment to facilitating the work of the ONDAF without any harassment or risk. Syria is providing the conducive environment so that it can carry out its mandate in the best possible manner. And as we're approaching a new year, I can only wish the personnel of the undof continued safety, I wish that no harm or danger befall them as a result of the Israeli recklessness of within its area of operations. Given that Syria was mentioned a couple. Of weeks ago as part of a. New New Year's resolution for the Security. Council by a certain delegation, let me. Share our New Year's resolution in this context. It's an on the force that is. Able to operate to fulfill its mandate. Freely and without being surrounded by Israeli occupation forces from each and every side. And of course, our resolution, although that. Falls within the realm of wishful thinking, unfortunately, is an Israel that abides by Security Council resolutions and adheres to international law. In closing, Mr. President, let me personally. Thank you for the exemplary presidency of this month. It was a very heavy Syria month, but I think you've done a fantastic. Job and you will be very missed from this Council. Thank you very much. SC · President [20:26]: I thank the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic for the statement as well as for nice words addressed to my delegation. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. The meeting is adjourned. Speaker 15 [21:37]: It's. SC · President [22:09]: The 10,084th meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The provisional agenda for this meeting is threats to international peace and security. The agenda is adopted in accordance with Rule 37 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure. I invite the representatives of Djibouti, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, South Africa and Turkey to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure. I invite Mr. Khaled Chiari, Assistant Secretary General for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Department of Political and Peace Building affairs and Peace Operations, to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. In accordance with Rule 39 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure. I also invite the following to participate in this meeting. His Excellency Mr. Majed Al Abdelaziz, Permanent observer of the Permanent Observer Mission of the League of Arab States to the United nations and Mr. Salem Matoukh d' Affaires of the African Union Mission to the United Nations. It is so decided. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda. I now give the floor to Mr. Khaled Chiari. Microphone for the briefer, please. UN Secretariat · ASG · Khaled Chiari [24:11]: Mr. President. On 26th of December, Prime Minister Netanyahu announced Israel's official recognition of Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state. Subsequently, on the same day, Somaliland issued a statement welcoming what it termed as historic and principled decision by the State of Israel to officially recognize what it described as its sovereignty and independence. The statement noted that the recognition represented the milestone in Somaliland's long standing pursuit of international legitimacy and what it asserted its historical, legal and moral entitlement to statehood. Moreover, the statement affirmed that the recognition gave rise to establishment of full diplomatic relations between Somaliland and the State of Israel and will proceed to deepen cooperation across a broad range of sectors. Mr. President in response to these developments, the Federal Government of Somalia issued a statement reaffirming its absolute and non negotiable commitment to its sovereignty, national unity and territorial integrity as enshrined in the Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia, the Charter of the United nations and the Constitutive act of the African Union. The Federal Government of Somalia further stated that it categorically and unequivocally rejected what it characterized as a deliberate attack on its sovereignty. The Somali statement further noted that no external actor has the authority or standing to alter its unity or territorial configuration. Therefore, according to the statement, Somalia considers any declaration, recognition or arrangement that seeks to undermine this reality to be null and void and without any legal or political effect under international law. In its statement, Somalia also underscored that it would not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases or arrangements that would draw the country into proxy conflicts or import regional and international hostilities into this region. The Federal Government of Somalia warned that actions of this nature seriously undermined regional peace and stability and exacerbated tensions in the region. On 27 December, a joint session of Somalia's two houses of Parliament also condemned and rejected what it termed the unlawful recognition of Somaliland by Israel. In a statement, the Parliament further noted that any recognition by Israel or any other country is null and void without legal basis and has no international legal effect. Mr. President, Israel's announcement prompted widespread reactions from the region and beyond, including from Egypt, Jordan, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, among others, as well as a joint statement by 20 Middle Eastern and African countries rejecting and condemning Israel's recognition of Somaliland. Several regional organizations have issued similar statements stating the importance of respecting the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia, including the League of Arab States, the Eastern African Community, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the European Union. The Chairperson of the African Union Commission on 26 December rejected any recognition of Somalilands and reaffirmed the African Union's unwavering commitment to the unity and sovereignty of Somalia. The Chairperson of the Commission further noted that any attempt to undermine the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia runs counter to the fundamental principles of the African Union and risk setting a dangerous precedent with far reaching implications for peace and stability across the continent. In closing, Mr. President, I would like to recall, as has the Secretary General that the Security Council has repeatedly affirmed the respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Somalia as most recently reaffirmed in Resolution 2809 of 23 December 2025. I also call on Somali stakeholders to engage in peaceful and constructive dialogue. In particular, recalling the 2023 Djibouti Communique on talks between the Federal Government of Somalia and Somaliland. I thank you. SC · President [29:07]: I thank Mr. Chiari for his briefing. I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make statements. I give the floor to the representative of Somalia. Somalia · A3 plus [29:19]: Thank you, Mr. President. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of A3 plus, mainly Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone and my own country Somalia. We express our appreciation for the Presidency for promptly convening this meeting at the request of A three joined by China, Pakistan and Russian Federation. I also want to welcome the participation of the representatives from the Arabic nations, the African Union, Djibouti, Kuwait, South Africa, Turkey to this meeting. Mr. President. I also want to thank ASG Khaled Kyari for his briefings. Mr. President, A3 strongly condemns the flagrant assault by Israel on the unity and the territorial integrity of Somalia by recognizing as an independent entity to the Northwestern region of Somalia, so called Somaliland, which is legally incapable of entering into any agreement or arrangement or recognition without with another country. Any such purported arrangements are therefore null and void. Further, this action represents a direct violation of the UN Charter, the African Union's fundamental principles and a breach of cornerstone of the international law respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of these States. This act of aggression is aimed at encouraging fragmentation of the territory of Somalia, which is the Northwestern Region is an integral part and is destabilizing the Horn of Africa, entire Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. It should be firmly rejected and condemned unequivocally by all Member States. A3 therefore rejects this announcement by Israel and calls for it to be rescinded. In this regard, A3 aligns itself with the recent statements of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, His Excellency Mahmoud Ali Yusuf. In categorically rejecting all attempts at undermining the independence, sovereignty territorial integrity of Somalia, A3 reaffirms the long standing and consistent position of the African Union rooted firmly in the constitutive act of the Union and the principles of respecting borders inherited at independence as proclaimed in 1964 decision of the organization of African Unity Cairo Declaration we further call on all Member States to take a unified and principled stand against this illegal action which undermines the very foundation of the international legal order. A3 seizes this opportunity to welcome all regional, international, bilateral and multilateral partners who express their clear support and the commitment to the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Somalia. Mr. President, taking note of the statements made by some officials regarding the forced involuntary relocation of Palestinians from their homeland to other countries, A3 unequivocally reject any steps aimed at advancing this objective, including any attempt by Israel to relocate the Palestinian population from Gaza to Northwestern region of Somalia. This action is not only unlawful but is morally reprehensible. Recalling the provisional measures and advisory opinion of the International Court of Justices regarding the forcible displacement of Palestinian people from their land, we call on Israel to comply with its legal obligations on this matter. A3 will neither accept nor condone the illegal use of any territory, let alone that of sovereign state which is a member of the United nations, to deny the right of self determination to a people who have been subjected to a crime against humanity for many, many years. Neither the future of the Palestinian people nor the territorial sovereignty of Somalia can be used as a bargaining chip. This utter disdain for law and morality must be stopped now. We further underscore our steadfast support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self determination and their right to their homeland in accordance with a two state solution. Rather than contributing genuinely to the commendable international peace efforts in the Middle east through the long overdue recognition of independent sovereign Palestinian state, Israel has instead chosen to project instability into the Horn of Africa, promote divisions and create new sources of tensions in the region already facing multidimensional and complex challenges. Mr. President, in closing, A3 reiterates its unwavering commitment to the Somali's unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity. No external actor has the legitimacy or authority to alter the unity, the sovereignty or territorial configuration of Somalia or any other sovereign state. Israel's action not only set a dangerous President but also posed a serious threat to regional and international peace and security. E3 calls again on the international community to uphold its responsibility under the United Nations Charter and to reject any act that undermines the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Somalia or the rights of the Palestinian people through a monopolative and immoral actions. I thank you, Mr. President. President [35:58]: I thank the representative of Somalia for the statement and I give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [36:06]: Thank you, President. I thank Asg Chiari for briefing us, I will make three points. First, the United Kingdom reaffirms its support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Somalia. The UK does not recognise Somaliland's independence. We maintain that any change to Somaliland status depends on mutual agreement between Mogadishu and Hargeisa through dialogue and must conform to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. We regret any action that risks undermining peace and security in the region. Second, we we urge further efforts between the Federal government of Somalia and the Somaliland authorities to address differences and work together to face common threats. Al Shabaab and other terrorist organizations benefit from internal divisions in Somalia. We encourage Mogadishu and Hargeisa to pursue dialogue with the support of regional bodies and the international community to resolve these divisions. Third, we underscore the importance of continued international support to Somalia's security transition. Just this month, the Council renewed its authorizations for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia, extended the provision of the UN logistical support to Ausum through UNSOs and mandated a strong package of sanction measures to degrade Al Shabaab. In September, the United Kingdom announced a contribution of over $30 million to support Somalia's security transition, including $22 million to a close and long standing partner of Somalia. We remain committed to supporting the Federal government in its efforts to build a secure and stable Somalia. We urge greater international support to this end. In closing, President, the UK also welcomes the peaceful conduct of local elections in Mogadishu and reaffirms its support for Somalia's democratic aspirations. We encourage all political actors to work together to reach consensus on next steps. SC · President [38:45]: Thank you. I thank the representative of the United Kingdom for the statement. And I give the floor to the representative of the United states. United States of America [38:55]: Thank you, Mr. President. And thank you Assistant Secretary General Chiari for your briefing. Colleagues. Meetings such as today's distract from serious work to address issues of international peace and security, including in both the Middle east and the Horn of Africa. Israel has the same right to conduct diplomatic relations as any other sovereign state. Earlier this year, several countries, including members of this Council, made the unilateral decision to recognize a non existent Palestinian state. And yet no emergency meeting was called to express this Council's outrage. This Council's persistent double standards and misdirection of focus distract from its mission of maintaining international peace and security. On the matter of Somaliland, we have no announcement to make regarding US Recognition of Somaliland and there has been no change in American policy. Thank you. SC · President [40:04]: I thank the representative of the United States for the statement. And I give the floor to the representative of Panama. Panama [40:12]: Thank you, Mr. President. I must confess. Confess that as you gave me the floor now, I was tempted to respond that I didn't want to make a statement. However, I don't think I should lose this last opportunity under your presidency to congratulate you on your great management of the Council. And allow me to be brief. Our country continues to follow with concern the tension related to the 26 December decision taken by the Government of Israel to recognize Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state. Panama would like to be very clear in our principled position, the Charter of the United Nations. Respect for the sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity of states constitute the basis of the international order. During this year in which Panama has shared membership on the Security Council with Somalia, we have witnessed the complex challenges that the country faces, but also the progress achieved through dialogue, international support and the commitment of its institutions. In this regard, we consider it essential to maintain the centrality of Somalia as a member state of the United nations and preserve the existing multilateral framework. Mr. President, by their very nature, these matters require prudence, strict adherence to and respect for international law, and above all, peaceful solutions that are based on dialogue with the leadership of the actors directly involved and, above all, framed within regional and multilateral processes. President. In an international context characterized by multiple tension and simultaneous crises, this Council has the responsibility to reaffirm that changes in territorial status should not result from fait accompli or unilateral recognitions. International peace and security are sustained when. When norms are applied in a consistent, coherent manner with the participation of the States concerned, in particular those relating to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States. SC · President [42:59]: Thank you very much. I thank the representative of Panama for the statement. And I give the floor to the representative of the Republic of Korea. Republic of Korea [43:09]: Thank you, Mr. Mr. President. @ the outset, I would like to commend Slovenia for its effective stewardship of the Council during the month of December. I also thank ASG Kerry for the informative briefing provided today. The Security Council adopted this month of two resolutions concerning Somalia, namely the extension of a mandate of the African Union Support and Civilization mission and sanctions against Al Shabaab. And these two resolutions reflects the international community's continued commitments to peace and security in Somalia. However, the recent diplomatic developments related to Somalia warrants close attention as they carry broader implications for regional stability and for the principles that underpin our collective efforts. In this context, we believe it is important to continue engaging with all relevant parties in a manner that respect sovereignty, support dialogue and contribute to practical cooperation in addressing shared challenges. I'd like to make three points. First, the Republic of Korea reiterates its firm support for the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter. Our respect for Somalia's sovereignty necessarily entails full recognition of its internationally recognized borders, which remain essential, ensuring clarity, predictability and stability in regional relations. Accordingly, we support the authority of the Federal Government of Somalia as exercised within its internationally recognized borders and in accordance with Somali constitution. Second, we recognize the value of efforts aimed at strengthening bilateral and regional relations, including initiatives that promote dialogue and confidence building between Israel and its neighbors. However, we believe that such efforts, in order to be constructive and sustainable, must be pursued in full respect of the sovereignty of the state concerned and in a way that supports rather than undermines ongoing dialogues among Somali stakeholders. Third, we encourage relevant Somali stakeholders to actively engage in good faith dialogue to address different views related to governance arrangements and exercise of authority, including questions concerning territorial integrity and respective roles of federal and regional institutions. As reflected in recently adopted Security Council resolutions, all Somali parties share responsibility for strengthening cooperation and engaging in discussions for the benefit of all Somalis. Coordinated efforts remain essential for fostering mutual understanding, strengthening national cohesion and advancing an inclusive political process that supports Somali's national priorities. We also acknowledge the important role played by the UN and regional partners in supporting the peaceful resolution of disputes related to Somalia and promoting its peace and stability. Mr. President, as our term on the Security Council comes to an end, this may be our final interventions in this Chamber. Nevertheless, the Republic of Korea's commitment to peace, stability and security in Somalia and beyond remains unwavering. We will continue to support the work of the UN and its partners in advancing these shared objectives. In this spirit, we again extend our best wishes to the incoming members of the Secret Council Bahrain, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Latvia and Liberia as they assume their important responsibilities. I thank. You. SC · President [48:02]: I thank the representative of the Republic of Korea for the statement and I give the floor to the representative of. Denmark. Denmark [48:09]: Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you, Mr. President. And let me also take this opportunity to thank Slovenia for a very successful presidency during the month of December. Denmark welcomes the opportunity for the Security Council to address the recent announcement by Israel regarding the unilateral recognition of Somaliland. I thank Asg Chiari for his briefing on this matter. Denmark is concerned by the potential implications of this development for peace, stability and the territorial integrity of Somalia and the broader Horn of Africa region Denmark aligns itself with the statement issued by the European Union on 27 December which reaffirms the importance of respecting the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia as is enshrined in its Constitution and in accordance with the charters of the African Union and the United Nations. Such respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity is fundamental to maintaining peace and security throughout the region. We note the widespread concerns raised by regional and international partners over the risk of unilateral actions that affect Somalia's internal constitutional order of setting a dangerous precedent that may exacerbate tensions rather than contribute to constructive solutions. Denmark underscores the urgent need for the resumption of meaningful dialogue between Somaliland and the Federal Government of Somalia. We believe that long standing differences can only be addressed through sustained and inclusive political engagement. Any resolution of the international legal status of Somaliland must be clarified through Somali led dialogue and within the framework of Somalia's legal and constitutional order. The international community must support processes that encourage consensus, reconciliation and constructive outcomes for the people of Somalia. In this context, Denmark calls upon all parties to refrain from actions of rhetoric that might fuel regional tensions. Mr. President, Denmark reaffirms its commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of sovereign states, to the principles of the UN and AU charters and to peaceful diplomatic engagement as the basis for resolving disputes. We stand ready to work with partners in this Council and beyond to support peace, security and stability in Somalia and the wider. Region. SC · President [50:38]: I thank you, the representative of Denmark for the statement and I give the floor to the representative of. Greece. Greece [50:48]: At the outset, Greece wishes to underscore the fundamental importance of respect for international law and the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. In view of the latest developments regarding the Federal Republic of Somalia, Greece expresses its grave concern and stresses the need to respect the unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of the State in accordance with the UN Charter as well as of the Charter of the African Union. In this context, we recall that Security Council resolutions on Somalia adopted under Chapter 7 of the Charter, including most recently Resolution 2809 of 2025, explicitly reaffirm respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Somalia. Any actions contrary to these principles, while having no legal effect, risk leading to another cycle of instability. We therefore reiterate the importance of fully respecting Somalia's unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence. Support for secessionist entities within Somalia, which could destabilize the country and lead to a reversal of hard won counterterrorism gains, is unacceptable and undermines current efforts for a peaceful resolution of the conflict. As is well known, the United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia is currently delivering results in the second and final phase of its transition, with the aim of enabling Somalia to assume full responsibility for its own security initiatives that introduce unnecessary political turbulence into a country that has made tangible progress across the political, security and humanitarian tracks, run counter to these efforts and pose risks to regional stability. Beyond the internal dimension, the destabilization of.