UN Transcripts — https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10123
The situation in the Middle East - Security Council, 10123rd meeting — Security Council — 18 March 2026
Language: en
Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.

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United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [0:03]:

Good morning, everybody. Before we start, I just have to say, being in this historic room with all of you actually gives me goosebumps. And at a moment of crisis and chaos in the world, what all of you do every day is more appreciated and more admired by everyone in the world. And I'm so happy to be a little punctuation mark in the. In the middle of what you do daily.

And I want you to know that our President actually feels exactly the same way. Always appreciative. So, thank you. We're here for the procedural brief for the 1123rd meeting of the Security Council.

The 10123rd meeting of the Security Council is called to order. Somebody actually gave me a gavel.

In accordance with Rule 37 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure.

Sorry. The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in the Middle East.

The agenda is adopted in accordance with Rule 37 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure. I invite the representative of Algeria, the Syrian Arab Republic and Turkey to participate in this meeting.

It is so decided.

In accordance with Rule 39 of the council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in the meeting. Mr. Claudio Cordoni, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Syria, Ms. Joyce Msuya, the Assistant Secretary General for Humanitarian affairs and the Deputy Emergency relief coordinator, and Ms. Yusra Mardini, the youth advocate and UNHCR goodwill ambassador.

The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda. I now give the floor to Mr. Claudio Cardoni. I thank Mr. Cardoni, wherever you are.


UN Secretariat · Deputy Special Envoy · Claudio Cordone [3:11]:

Thank you, Mr. President, special envel Barrack. And thank you also for your active role in Syria. Since I last briefed the Council, I visited Syria for consultations with Foreign Minister Shabani, senior officials and a wide range of Syrians, UN colleagues and members of the diplomatic community. I saw firsthand the widespread destruction and legacy of abuses, including those epitomized by Saidnaya Prison. As Syrians mark this month the 15th anniversary of the revolution, we reflect on the immense human cost of the conflict, the aspiration that animated the early demonstrations, the long struggle that ensued, and our efforts, including in this Council, to support a future in which Syrians can live in dignity, peace and and stability.

Mr. President, let me first address the alarming regional escalation and its impact on Syria. Incidents inside Syrian territory have mainly involved the crashing of debris following interception of Iranian missiles and drones in Syrian airspace, causing civilian casualties and one incident of shelling from Lebanon attributed to Hezbollah. In addition, Israeli helicopter and drone operations in Syrian airspace have increased and Israeli forces continue to carry out incursions into Syrian territory. Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon have claimed both Lebanese and Syrian lives and resulted in approximately 140,000 persons, mostly Syrians, crossing into Syria seeking safety. I reiterate our call in this context on Israel to fully respect Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, adhere to the Terms of the 1974 Disengagement on Forces Agreement, and refrain from any actions that could undermine Syria's stability and political transition.

I commend the Syrian government for its engagement with regional and international stakeholders to insulate Syria from further escalation and ensure Syrian territory is not used in ways that could widen the conflict. As the Secretary General has stressed, respect for international law, de escalation and dialogue remain essential to prevent further regional fallout of this devastating war. Mr. President, a year ago the constitutional declaration set out five year political transition conversation culminating in a permanent constitution and new elections by 2030. Syrians rightly looked to its full implementation. Yesterday, indirect elections for four vacant seats in Raqqa Governorate took place.

The Supreme Committee for Elections has indicated that voting for a further 11 seats in Hasaki Governorate and in the district of Ain Al Arab, also known as Kobani, will take place in the coming weeks. This is expected to be followed by the announcement of 70 presidential appointees and of the date of the opening session of Parliament. We look forward to Syria's regions and diverse population, especially women, to be meaningfully represented in the People's assembly, given its role in shaping legislation and potentially Syria's permanent constitution, which must be a cornerstone of an inclusive nation with checks and balances and respect for human rights.

Mr. President, by creating the National Commission for Transitional justice, the Syrian government has recognized the critical importance of restoring the rule of law, ensuring accountability and fostering reconciliation. I was pleased to meet the Commission in Damascus to note how active they have been in the first six months and to offer our concrete support. Its members continue to engage with national and international partners as they chart the course ahead. Further progress will require close coordination with the Ministry of Justice and Interior and legislative reforms to strengthen the justice system and to equip it to deal with atrocity crimes. Meaningful engagement with civil society and victims and compliance with human rights standards will will remain central with regards to the overall human rights situation in Syria.

The latest report of the independent International Commission of Inquiry highlighted last week, both persistent concerns and positive steps taken by the Syrian authorities. I echo the Commission's call for an inclusive vision for Syria alongside urgent measures to strengthen rule of law institutions, including through a comprehensive security sector reform. And I welcome the Syrian government's constructive response to the report, noting reform initiatives, cooperation with the United nations human rights mechanisms and commitments to accountability. On Swayeda, I welcomed the agreement reached on 26 February on a prisoner exchange in which 61 persons were released by the Syrian government and 25% were released by the local forces lawyer to Sheikh Hekmat al Hijri. Yet I remain concerned at the continuing unresolved issues in Sweda.

Further confidence building steps are essential for advancing implementation of the political and military arrangements envisaged in the September 2025 SWEDA roadmap. Also note that yesterday the Syrian National Investigation Committee released its report on the July 2025 violence in Sweden and I look forward to studying its findings and recommendations. Ensuring accountability and regress for victims will be extremely important.

Meanwhile, I was pleased to hear directly from both sides that the integration process between the Syrian government and the SDF is moving forward on the basis of the 29 January agreement. There have been positive developments, including the appointment of an STF nominated Assistant Minister of Defence, the release of detainees from both sides and the beginning of returns to the city of Ain El Arab, Kobani and other areas. At the same time, key questions remain under discussion, including the modalities of the integration of SDF forces into the Syrian army and police, the future role of the Women's protection units, the incorporation of civil employees into state institutions and Kurdish language education.

Mr. President, we have seen renewed calls by Daesh for violence and an increase in attacks against Syrian government forces in Raqqa, Deir EZ Zor and other areas. While small scale and geographically dispersed, these attacks underscore Daesh's intent to rebuild and I welcome renewed vigilance and countermeasures by Syrian forces and the rest of the U S led global coalition. Separately, Al Hol camp is now closed. Most inhabitants, mainly women and children including Syrians and third country nationals, fled and have reportedly dispersed throughout Aleppo, Deir EZ Zor and Idlib. Some may have even left Syria.

As you know, a number of those who have been in the camp were suspected of being associated with or had family ties to Daesh. Those who remained were transferred to Akburhan camp in Aleppo, where UNHCR has registered 731 families in Al Roj camp, where over 2000 third country nationals as well as some Syrians are held remains under SDF control. In addition to security concerns, the developments related to Al hall give rise to significant protection and integration challenges. Meeting them is also important if the risk of radicalization is to be stemmed. The UN supports efforts for the reintegration of Syrians within Syria conducted in a manner that promotes social cohesions and the security of all.

We also urge the speedy repatriation of third country nationals in a manner consistent with human rights standards.

Mr. President, let me now turn to the Council attention to economic recovery which is key to Syria's political stabilization. After more than a decade of conflict and isolation and a year of transition, Syria's economy remains extremely fragile. Regrettably, the regional conflict has forced the Syrian authorities to reduce electricity supply and cross border trade has also been negatively impacted. This of course comes at the wrong time for Syria which is trying to turn a corner and move into recovery. An International Monetary Fund delegation who visited Damascus in February reported early indications that economic activity may be improving, supported by increasing electricity provision, the return of refugees, increasing investment and Syria's gradual reintegration into regional economic networks.

It is also notable that the Syrian Central bank recently reactivated its account at the Federal Reserve in New York. However, as the Central Bank Governor told me in Damascus, the slow pace of Syria's reintegration in the financial system, in the international financial system is a threat to sears recovery and stability. Despite the lifting of most sectoral sanctions, Syrians have yet to feel the benefits. There is a need for continuing easing of remaining restrictions and export controls alongside efforts to address the legacy of sanctions, particularly financial and over financial overcompliance and the support from public and private partners is also essential.

Mr. President, our office continues in coordination with international partners to support an inclusive Syrian led political transition and institutional processes required to sustain it. I appreciate my discussion with Foreign Minister Shabani on this matter. We are now actively discussing areas of cooperation between the Office and the Syrian government and I hope to report to the Council soon that we have reached an understanding and also that the mission can relocate to Damascus. Meanwhile, our office continues to engage regularly with Syrian officials and Syrian civil society whose meaningful participation and ability to operate freely is vital to an inclusive political transition. In my discussions in Damascus, Syrian women in particular stressed that women's participation in in emerging institutions remains below legitimate expectations and I welcome here though the recent recruitment of women into the Ministry of Interior, including those who defected from Assad era security institutions and I very much look forward to listening to Yusra Mardini shortly with her vision for a Syria where everyone feels safe and at home.

Mr. President, let me conclude by by recalling my starting point. Syria's steady but fragile recovery, political, institutional and economic, could be undermined by the impact of a prolonged regional conflict. Let us redouble efforts to support Syria in shielding itself from this conflict. Let us refocus on helping Syria continue and even accelerate its path towards recovery, reconstruction and stability. The success of Syria's transition will depend on the ability of Syrians themselves to shape a future grounded in sovereignty, accountability and inclusion.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [15:17]:

Thank you, Mr. Cardani. Thank you for that insightful and thorough presentation, as well as the great job that you and your team do every day. We're all greatly appreciative and fortunate to have the poster person of the new adventure and great female womanhood in Syria and the world, Yusra Mardini. And Yusra, thank you for everything you've done and your courage in being here today. Thank you.

I now give the floor to Ms. Joyce Msuya.


OCHA · ASG Humanitarian Affairs; DERC · Joyce Msuya [16:05]:

Thank you, Mr. President. The repercussions of the war in the Middle east are reverberating across the region. For Syria, this escalation adds new strain at a fragile moment, one that still offers a genuine opportunity for progress. As Deputy Special Envoy Kordoni has just set out, Syria is already experiencing the effects of the military escalation in the region. Falling debris from aerial projectiles have killed or injured several people and damaged property.

Over 140,000 people have fled from Lebanon to Syria, most of them Syrian nationals. The escalation precipitated some planned returns for about 30% of those now arriving in Syria. They are joining the 1.5 million refugees who have returned from neighboring countries since December 2024. Some have indicated plans to return to Lebanon when the situation stabilizes. Mr. President, despite airspace restrictions, the closure of Damascus Airport and heightened security risks, our operations continue in northern and eastern Syria.

The situation has stabilized in recent weeks, but significant needs remain. Many of those displaced during January have returned home, but over 100,000 people remain displaced in Aleppo and Al Hasakah governorates. Services are gradually coming back online, but irregular electricity supply continues to disrupt water stations, hospitals and water systems affecting hundreds of thousands of people. People's mobility is improving. Key roads connecting Al Hasaki with Araka, Deus Az Zor and Damascus have reopened, and a stretch of the M4 highway has reopened for the first time since 2019.

Our humanitarian partners are assisting over 200,000 people a month in areas of return with food, health care, water and household items. But Humanitarian aid is no substitute for state led services. The situation in Ain Al Arab, also known as Kobani, has gradually improved since our last briefing, but humanitarian needs remain significant. Electricity has been partially restored but gaps persistent. Markets are functioning, but there are shortages or high prices for fuel, food, medical supplies and other goods.

Following the closure of Al Hol camp in late February and the departure of its residents, UNHCR and its partners are supporting around 3,000 women and children who are relocated to the transit camp of Akburhan in Aleppo Governorate. The UN and our partners are also following up with people who have arrived from Al Hol in other areas including Deir, Ezor, Homs and Idlib to facilitate their access to services. And we are assisting families who have returned to Afrin in Aleppo Governorate from Al Hasakah with government support. Meanwhile, the presence of landmines, unexploded ordnance and other explosive remnants of war continue to take a devastating toll across Syria. Since Orchel's last briefing to this council on 13 February, 50 people were reportedly killed and 97 injured in Syria due to explosive ordnance related incidents.

Mine action organizations stand ready to expand operations, working closely with Syrian authorities, but they also need sufficient resources and continued security. Mr. President, as we have consistently told this Council, Syria has an important opportunity to move towards economic recovery, to gradually reduce humanitarian needs and to lessen reliance on large scale humanitarian assistance. But this opportunity remains fragile and will require sustained international support, particularly in the face of the regional volatility. I have three asks for this Council today. First, we need sustained diplomatic engagement to resolve remaining flashpoints and ensure the stability required for people to return home and recovery to take hold.

This includes consolidating security improvements in areas like northeast Syria, where recent violence has added to existing needs. But it also includes addressing the current regional escalation. The longer hostilities persist in the region, the greater the risks for Syria and its people. Beyond the danger of direct military spillover, the prolonged disruption to shipping routes, coupled with the rising prices of fuel, fertilizer and other essential goods, could deal a serious blow to Syria's already fragile economy just as it begins to recover and reconnect with the world after years of conflict and isolation. As always, the most vulnerable people would be the first and hardest hit, threatening the tentative but real improvements we have seen across some humanitarian indicators.

The risk of disruptions to humanitarian operations would also grow, bringing delays and higher costs for humanitarian operations at a time when efficiency is key to overcoming underfunding. Second, we need to sustain critical humanitarian aid in the near term. As development and recovery efforts take hold, we continue to deliver aid as efficiently as we can with the resources available. We assisted 40% more people in 2025 than we did the year before as our access has improved and our operations have been streamlined. But our appeal for Syria received only about a third of the US$3.2 billion required, meaning many more people went without vital support.

Humanitarian response also remains constrained by liquidity challenges and a lack of banking and other services in many parts of the country. We continue to prioritize the emergency response to those affected by recent insecurity in the Northeast, as I described earlier, and in southern Syria. At the same time, we undertake activities that can also help advance recovery. UNICEF and other partners are helping repair water infrastructure like a treatment facility in Deir Zool that will provide clean water for 400,000 people. The world Health Organization is working with the Ministry of Health to strengthen primary health services and medical supplies for hospitals.

UN agencies and our partners are also rehabilitating schools and bakeries and supporting the clearance of explosive ordinance. I want to thank the member states that have already contributed to this year's humanitarian response. But without more funding, we could see further reductions in critical assistance like water and sanitation in displacement sites, support to health facilities and emergency food support and bread subsidies. Humanitarian support remains critical to ensuring that returns are sustainable, that more people are able to make informed and voluntary decisions about their future, and those who remain displaced get adequate support. Third, we also need to see substantial and sustained investment in Syria's recovery and development.

As the Deputy Special Envoy said, we continue to see steady progress in this regard, including the reopening this month of the Syrian Central Bank's account with the Federal Reserve bank of New York. But events in the wider region are diverting international attention and could put new constraints on the ability to mobilize resources. We need to do all we can to ensure continued momentum for economic investments, targeted development, finance and support for services that can reach the most vulnerable people in Syria. Mr. President, Syria continues to present a rare and genuine opportunity to begin reversing a humanitarian emergency of historical magnitude. But that opportunity remains fragile and sustaining.

It will require continued international attention and support. The ongoing crisis in the region is introducing another set of challenges for Syria to navigate. It will be a tragic mistake if our support to the people of Syria lost momentum now. Thank


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [26:43]:

you. I thank Ms. Msuya for the thorough presentation.

I now give the floor to Ms. Yusra Mardini.


UNHCR · Goodwill Ambassador · Yusra Mardini [27:04]:

Good morning, Mr. President. Excellencies. I've addressed many world leaders before, but have never spoken with more urgency than I do today. Thank you for the opportunity to address the Council. My name is Yusra Mardini.

I'm a refugee, Olympic swimmer, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, and advocate. But most of all, I'm a proud Syrian who loves my country and wants to see it reach its full potential. I stand before you as a child of war, carrying not only my own memories, but the weight of countless untold stories. These memories do not fade. They remain quietly stored in the deepest parts of the mind and soul.

I was 17 when I fled. Half the children in Syria today have never known a single day of peace. Belonging is something many spend a lifetime searching for. Now imagine what it means for those who are forced to leave everything behind. Their homes, their families, their sense of self.

I have lived the best reality. I spent half of my life in Syria and the other half in Germany. Yet the question of where I belong has never had a simple answer. Last March, I returned to Syria for the first time in 10 years through my role as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. The feeling of going back was overwhelming, familiar, emotional, and at moments, deeply disorienting.

Because alongside that sense of return came something else. A quiet, persistent feeling of being an outsider in a place that is still my home. I looked around and saw people returning not to rebuild houses, but to rubble, to fragments of what once was. Despite efforts of humanitarian organizations like UNHCR that are providing assistance and helping people repair homes, the needs in Syria are overwhelming and there are not enough resources. I spoke to Syrians that still live there and asked a simple question.

Are you happy?

More than not. The response was silence. Not because they had no answer, but because when survival, rising costs of living, and the enduring weight of trauma consumes every waking hour. Happiness is a luxury. Happiness is a luxury question that belongs to another life.

Silence, Mr. President, is not an answer. It is a verdict on what the world has allowed. And this is the reality that must not be overlooked. Beyond the headlines and the political calculations are millions of lives shaped by displacement, loss and resilience. A generation that has grown up knowing war more intimately than peace.

A people who continue to endure even when the world's attention becomes strained by multiple crises. Resilience is not just a word I use. It is the lift story of every Syrian I have met. Syria is facing an unprecedented moment in its history. It has finally emerged after 14 years of brutal dictatorship, but it is deeply broken.

90% of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance, while hundreds of thousands of refugees returning from neighboring countries face Enormous challenges. Yet what defines us as Syrians is our resilience. Even in the face of many challenges, we never give up. We cannot rebuild Syria alone. It requires collective effort from the international community, the Syrian government and the Syrian people themselves.

Today I want to speak plainly about what Syria needs from this Council. First, I want to emphasize that Syria requires years of recovery. And when I speak of recovery, I mean a process that is inclusive, unified and just. I'm not only talking of physical recovery. Syria also requires reconciliation and societal recovery.

A future where no religious sect divides us and where no one group is favored over another. We must break down the walls of division, not only build new ones. The atrocities committed throughout various parts of Syria in recent months and years must be investigated and perpetrators held accountable. It is only in Comte that true justice and accountability that people can move forward.

People in Syria are treated equally under the law. The Syrian government also bears the responsibility of ensuring transparent and fair investigations into the fate of detainees and prisoners. The concerns of their families who have waited for answers for years must be acknowledged and addressed with urgency and dignity. Second, I would like to speak about the challenges facing young people in Syria. The responsibility of the Syrian government is immense.

It is not only to restore peace, but to actively reshape the future of its people, especially its children. I have spoken to young Syrians who were forced to leave school and now work on the streets to support their families. Their futures cannot be an afterthought. They must be the center of any national recovery effort. A child cannot read today, will not be able to rebuild tomorrow.

The international community must provide financial support, investment and capacity building so that Syria can once again build a world class education system, one in which each child has the opportunity to reach their full potential. Young people are so eager to learn and to rebuild their country, but they need your help. At the same time, young people in Syria have grown up knowing only trauma and war. We cannot underestimate the psychological impact of these experiences. The international community should commit to supporting mental health programs as well as activities such as sports and other community based programs which help to address the significant trauma experienced by young people.

My third point relates to the humanitarian situation in Syria. The current situation is unsustainable and unacceptable. Every Syrian deserves to live with dignity, but for millions, this isn't the case. Shelter, food and healthcare are unreachable for many. This is particularly the case for returnees and IDPs.

Since 2014, around 1.5 million refugees and 1.6 million 7 million IDPs have returned. But they are often returning to nothing more than rubble. The ongoing conflict in Lebanon, which has already displaced 1 million Lebanese and seen more than 140,000 refugees return to Syria, has further strained the humanitarian sector. It is heartbreaking and shameful to see such a massive humanitarian crisis unfold right before our eyes. And yet the political act remains absent.

Syria and the Syrian government and private individuals like myself need to do more to ensure that innocent civilians caught amidst the violence receive etiquette aid and that families returning to Syria receive shelter, food and health care.

Several months ago, I participated in a medical mission with the Syrian American Medical Society. I met with cancer patients who had been desperately waiting for treatment. Children who required reconstructive surgeries after injuries sustained during the war, elderly who had suffered from chronic illnesses for years and were now finally receiving the care they needed. And I watched a newborn baby take its first breath after doctors brought it back to life. A true miracle right in front of my eyes.

I spoke with doctors who had never stopped working throughout the entire conflict, even though the hospitals were being targeted and bombed by the former regime. This kind of courage and resilience should be an inspiration to us all. As heartbreaking as it was to hear of all the suffering of so many people, I witnessed firsthand the good that can be done if we give health care workers the support they need. The international community should prioritize providing support for an investment in the health care system. We should support the Syrian government's efforts to establish a world class health system.

I would like to end my remarks today with a message of hope. As enormous as the challenges facing Syria might be, I know firsthand how resilient and strong the Syrian people are. If giving the right support there is no reason that Syria cannot become a nation of peace and prosperity. Imagine a future where Syrians from all religions and ethnic backgrounds once again live together in a harmony and mutual respect. Where new hospitals and schools are being built, where electricity and clean water are available to all, and where no child is forced to work on the streets to support their families.

But to do this, we need to set aside our own political priorities and differences and instead focus on the needs of the Syrian people. In particular, we must listen to and support young people. They are the future. Yet how often do we hear from young people? How often they are giving a seat at the table or or consulted by your capitals?

How many young people hold positions of power in the Syrian government?

I challenge you all to consider and include young people as you discuss the future of Syria and the region. Together, we can Build a new Syria that its people deserve. Thank you so much,


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [37:19]:

Ms. Yusra Mardini. Well done, and thank you.

I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make statements.

We'll start with Denmark.


Denmark [37:35]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Ambassador Barak, thank you for your presence here today. We are honored to have you with us. Let me also thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordone and Assistant Secretary General Messuya for their briefings.

And last but not least, Ms. Yusha Madini. Thank you for your powerful words here today. But most of all, thank you for your inspiration for other young people who endure war and trauma and who have to end up fleeing their country. Mr. President, this past month, the international community's attention and action has been focused on the Gulf and broader Middle east as conflict and instability have swept across the region. Regional instability is rarely confined within national borders.

Syria has not been directly involved in this conflict. However, as we've heard today, it has not been spared from its consequences. So let me state clearly that Denmark reaffirms our firm commitment to Syria's territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence. We strongly condemn last week's Hezbollah attacks on Syrian territory. And furthermore, we urge Israel to cease its incursion in southern Syria and to respect the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement.

Mr. President, as we heard from Assistant Secretary General Messuya, over the past two weeks, more than 100,000 Syrian refugees, along with Lebanese nationals, have fled into Syria from Lebanon. This has placed immense strain on an already stretched and fragile Syria. It also adds to the risk that the situation in Suweta destabilizes further, thereby leading to new cycles of violence. We commend the constructive dialogue and coordination between Syria and Lebanon and the efforts of the Syrian government to accommodate those fleeing Lebanon. Both parties should continue to pursue a diplomatic path towards stability along their shared border in the northeast.

Another fragile transition is ongoing. We welcome the initial progress and stress the need to continue implementing the comprehensive agreement between the Syrian traditional government and the Syrian Democratic Forces. We urge both parties to continue to prioritize the peaceful integration of the Northeast in the political transition and to ensure the rights and protection of all civilians, including the Kurds. We remain concerned about the reports of between 15 to 20,000 escaped detainees with ties to Daesh from camps and prisons. We call on Syria to keep the pressure on Daesh high and for the international partners to assist in order to counter any ISIL OR Daesh resurgence.

Mr. President, this past week, the UN has marked the 70th session of the Commission on the Status of Women across this Building. We've heard strong calls for the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all political and peace processes. Today we echo those calls for Syrian women to be included in all stages and levels of the political transition. 14 years of conflict has caused so much devastation across the country. As people begin to return home, property disputes are increasing.

Women in particular face significant barriers in claiming ownership, facing discriminatory laws and entrenched social norms. Addressing such injustices must be a priority for the transitional government to assist the Syrian Transitional Government in the best way possible. A relocation of the office of the Special Envoy to Damascus would be an important step and we note that areas of specific corporations are being discussed. Mr. President, humanitarian needs in Syria remain immense. The Syrian Transitional Government's efforts to receive returnees and provide shelter and other forms of support for internally displaced is commendable.

However, due to ongoing insecurity, thousands of people remain displaced and many are likely to continue requiring humanitarian assistance as they rebuild their lives. Focusing on health care, as mentioned by Ms. Madini, but also water, sanitation and education is essential to strengthen resilience and dignity among affected communities. This response, however, is threatened by a lack of funding. It is of critical importance that humanitarian needs in Syria continue to be addressed by all involved. Mr. President, in closing, these are indeed historical times.

Today we commemorate the 15 years anniversary of the Syrian uprising when the first protest broke out in Dara. As the last Ambassador of Denmark residing in Damascus, I'm happy that Denmark has decided to reopen our embassy in Damascus later this year and to appoint an Ambassador to Syria. This is a clear message of Danish engagement. Denmark remains committed to supporting efforts towards a stable, secure, inclusive and peaceful Syria to work with the UN and partners to support the Syrian people in rebuilding their country and their future. I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [42:58]:

Thank you Russian Federation.


Russian Federation [43:03]:

Mr. President, we're grateful to the Deputy Special envoy of the SG for Syria, Mr. Claudio Cordone, as well as the ASG of the SG for Humanitarian Affairs, Ms. Joyce Msoyer, for their detailed information about the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic. We've taken note of the statement delivered by the UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, Ms. Yusra Mardini. Mr. President, Israel and the USA's confrontation with Iran is drawing in more and more states in the region, including Syria. Syria has barely recovered from the consequences of a 14 year long bloody civil war and it's now once again at risk of being pulled into a military confrontation. This scenario could nullify the hard won results of national reconciliation and recovery of state unity.

Of particular concern is the tense situation on The Syria Lebanon border where, against the backdrop of the confrontation between Hezbollah and Israel, where the Syrian government has deployed additional units to guard the border. We call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and to crack down on any provocations which could fan the flames of war. We note with satisfaction Damascus and Beirut's intention to continue close coordination on border security issues. The situation is exacerbated by the ongoing Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights and other territories in southern Syria areas which could be used as an additional platform for Israeli attacks on Hezbollah positions which would then prompt return fire on Syrian territory. Attempts to interfere in the internal affairs of Syria on the pretext of protecting ethnic and faith based minorities.

First and foremost, the Druz not letting up. We urge West Jerusalem to jettison their plans to weaken Syrian statehood, to withdraw their forces from Syrian territory and to return to negotiations in good faith with Damascus. We see in a positive light progress on the implementation of the ceasefire agreement between the central authorities and the Syrian Democratic Forces, as well as the phased integration of Kurds into state institutions, including administrative and security bodies. We hope that this will have a positive impact on the restoration of intergroup trust within Syria and will facilitate a return to unity in all of Syria's regions. We'd like to also put the spotlight on the issue of Damascus handing over control over ISIL prisons and refugee camps.

Control being handed over to Damascus. This is in the northeast of the country. We believe that the new Syrian authorities will continue to unstinchingly fulfill their obligations to combat terrorism, including FTFs, and will provide the requisite security at the aforementioned sites. Mr. President, escalation in the region is having a serious negative impact on the humanitarian situation in Syria. Israeli military operations in Lebanon have already had palpable consequences.

Over 100,000 people have arrived in Syria. Clearly, these aren't voluntary movements. These are people forced to search for security. Such a rapid inflow of people poses a serious challenge for the Syrian authorities and humanitarian entities who've had to urgently mobilize resources so as to respond to the needs of these new arrivals. Ongoing military tensions in the Middle east will inevitably result in further deterioration of the humanitarian situation.

Syrians, much like the people in neighboring countries, will feel the effects of this first and foremost through the rise in food prices. This is particularly disquieting because food security in Syria is already acutely difficult. Over 7 million people are acutely food insecure. We call on all parties involved to take the steps necessary for de escalation. The consequences will be catastrophic.

First and foremost, as regards civilians and the most vulnerable sections of society. An additional factor that's exacerbating humanitarian needs within the kindred country of Syria are internal hotspots of instability in the Aleppo governorate in the northeast of the country. According to OCHA figures, over 117,000 people are still unable to return to their homes following the recent military clashes. We're counting on the Syrian authorities and humanitarian bodies being able to ensure a return to normal life in these regions, as well as in Tatus, Latakia and in the south, where there were also flashes of violence last year. As we know, we understand that the work underway in Syria is made significantly harder due to acute shortages of humanitarian financing.

A silver bullet solution to all of these problems seems unlikely. Having said that, we are counting on the publication in the very near future of a new OCHO humanitarian plan will provide an additional impetus for resource mobilization and will garner the necessary support from donors. Last but not least, we deem a gradual transition from providing humanitarian assistance to sustainable recovery and development to be of utmost importance. This is all the more pertinent given ongoing problems with the health, water and electricity supply, as well as other critically important areas. Syria needs genuine partnership rooted in respect for Syria.

It also needs the launch of long term recovery programs and to attract investment into the economy. As was noted during a meeting between the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, and the Syrian leader Ahmed Sharra On 28 January, Russian companies, including construction companies, stand ready to partake in the process of rebuilding the Syrian state. Mr. President, given the myriad security and economic challenges Syria faces, what remains relevant is comprehensive cooperation between Damascus and Syria. The UN on the basis of Syria's national priorities and unconditional respect for Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, we support the efforts of the Office of the Special envoy of the SG on Syria. We reassert the relevance of UN Security Council Resolution 2254 and the importance of holding an inclusive political process in accordance with Syria's key principles or the key principles of the resolution and with due regard for the interests of all ethnic and faith groups in Syria.

In conclusion, we'd like to wish Syria and the Syrian people further success as they restore their country's territorial integrity. We'd like to reassert Russia's support for their efforts on this front. I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [49:56]:

I thank the representative of the Russian Federation and I now give the floor to the representative of Colombia.


Colombia [50:07]:

I thank the Presidency for convening this meeting. I also thank the Assistant Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Syria, Mr. Claudio Cordone. Also to Ms. Joyce Basuya, Assistant Secretary General for Humanitarian affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, and Ms. Yusra Mardini for their briefings. In the same vein, I welcome the permanent representative of Syria and other delegations to this meeting in the midst of recent events in the region. I wish to begin by reiterating two things.

On the one hand, the importance of respecting Syria's sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, and on the other hand, the importance of efforts made by the transitional government towards a Syrian led, Syrian owned political solution for the benefit of the country itself and of regional stability. Accordingly, it is essential that all parties that are currently involved in the adjacent conflict return to peaceful means. The risk of spillover into Syria is high and this Council must support political efforts at the domestic level for the country to pursue its stabilization and to return to the regional and global stage, including multilateral mechanisms.

Internal peaceful dialogue and constant diplomatic arrangements are essential at this juncture. Mr. President, on the political dimension, now my delegation hopes to see a swift continuation of the electoral process, including in areas of the south and the northeast of the country where elections have not yet been held. At the same time, we recognise the concrete steps taken towards strengthening national institutions, including the judiciary. In this regard, we stress that to guarantee effective access to justice for victims and survivors, and to effectively consolidate a transitional justice approach, it is vital to focus on efforts to address the issue of missing persons and gender based violence.

In addition, we underscore the importance of expediting work to guarantee the effective involvement of civil society organizations as part of an inclusive process. This would represent one more step towards rebuilding the social fabric. Mr. President, turning now to the humanitarian level, although there are signs of improvement, the situation remains worrisome. For this reason, we express our thanks for the work of UN agencies and entities, as well as by humanitarian partners on the ground, which, in coordination with Syrian authorities, are guaranteeing the supply of services and humanitarian aid. We also recognize the technical support provided by the UN and partners to reconstruction and institutional strengthening efforts.

We recognize that the situation in Syria continues to pose considerable challenges in terms of political stability and guaranteeing the population's human rights. However, we do see positive signs of readiness on the part of the Syrian Transitional Government to pursuing structural and lasting solutions. In this context, we urge the authorities to continue developing, consolidating and expanding assistance pathways aimed not only at providing assistance, but also reintegrating returnees. We stress that it is crucial to support these efforts through sustained, sufficient and predictable funding, with a view to moving from assistance to the country's recovery and development. Mr. President, Syria is turning towards peace in a regional environment that is clearly affected by violence.

The Security Council must recognize this courageous effort. Colombia urges Syria to continue down this path through an inclusive process that will shore up its national reconstruction process and sustain peace in the country. Thank you very much.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [55:19]:

I thank the representative of Colombia and now give the floor to the representative of Somalia.


Somalia · A3 [55:27]:

Mr. President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the A3, namely Liberia, Democratic Republic of the Congo and my own country Somalia. We thank Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Syria, Mr. Cordoni and ASG Mesoia for their comprehensive briefing and we have listened carefully to Ms. Medini's remarks. We welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Syria in today's meeting. Today's Syria stands at a critical crossroads as it transitions through a complex period of national reconstruction amidst a volatile regional security landscape. The primary responsibility for protecting civilians and restoring lasting order remains with the Syrian authorities and we underscored that a genuine Syrian led and a Syrian owned political process in line with resolution 2254 is the only viable path towards sustainable peace.

In this regard, the ATRI would like to highlight the following points. First, the A3 reiterates its unwavering commitment to Syria's unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity. We call on all international actors to respect these core principles and refrain from unilateral actions or foreign driven security arrangements that risk deepening regional divisions or undermine Syria's path to recovery.

We remain concerned by the shock to the Syrian economy caused by the recent regional escalation where surging global energy prices and the disruption of supply chains have led to a doubling of food prices in major urban centers over the last 30 days. Second, we acknowledge the ongoing efforts toward national reconciliation and the integration of security frameworks. While we welcome the continued implementation of ceasefire agreements, we emphasize that the transition of security responsibilities in the North Northeast must be managed with the utmost care to ensure the protection of all communities. We remain encouraged by the steps taken to recognize all Syrians as essential and authentic parts of the national fabric, restoring the dignity and the rights of those long marginalized.

Third, the AT is deeply concerned by the humanitarian impact of the renewed influx of people fleeing regional violence. With over 118,000 individuals entering Syria from Lebanon in the last month alone, the already overstretched humanitarian response is facing unprecedented pressure. We emphasize the urgent need to maintain and expand safe, predictable and principled humanitarian access across all of Syria, supported by adequate international funding that matches the scale of this growing crisis. Fourth, the AT condemns continued reports of Israeli military operations inside Syrian territories which clearly not only violate international law but also the 1974 disengagement agreement. The Occupied Syrian Government remains an integral part of Syria in accordance with Resolution 497 and call for a complete withdrawal from all Syrian territories.

Furthermore, we remain vigilant regarding the threat of terrorism. While we note the efforts to manage detention facilities, the risk of a Daesh resurgence remains a serious concern that requires coordinated international cooperation and the safe repatriation of third country nationals. Fourth, and my final point, we underscore that the economic recovery and the rehabilitation of critical infrastructure are indispensable foundations for long term stability. The international community must transition from emergency aid toward a comprehensive approach that supports Syria's reconstruction and a dignified voluntary retain of refugees. We encourage the Syrian government to continue fostering an environment conducive to national unity and transitional justice.

To conclude, Mr. President, the A3 reaffirms its full commitment to standing with the Syrian people. We urge this Council to remain united in supporting a political process that addresses the driver of instability and leads Syria toward a future of peace, dignity and economic sovereignty. I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:00:38]:

I thank the representative of Somalia and I now give the floor to the representative of China.


China [1:00:47]:

Thank you, President.

Ambassador Barak, I welcome your presiding over today's meeting. I thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordoni and Assistant Secretary General Musuya for their briefings. I've also listened attentively to Ms. Mardini's statement. I welcome the presence of the representatives of Syria, Turkey and Algeria. Deputy Special Envoy Kordoni recently visited Syria and engaged with the Syrian Transitional Government.

China appreciates his efforts and supports the office of the Special Envoy in fulfilling its mandate. I would like to make three points. First, it is important to promote a broad and inclusive process of political transition. The past month witnessed positive developments in Syria and the situation has somewhat eased in the country's northeast. China has taken note of the various measures adopted by by the Syrian Transitional Government to implement the comprehensive agreement on the integration process.

China also takes note of the fact that the Syrian National Investigation Committee has submitted its report on the violence in Sweden to the Ministry of Justice. The Syria question must ultimately be resolved through political means. China supports the principle of a Syrian led and Syrian owned process and encourages all Syrian parties to engage in inclusive dialogue and promote political reconciliation in order to end the conflict and restore peace instability at an early date. The office of the Special Envoy can play a special role in Syria's political transition process and therefore should relocate its operations to Damascus as soon as possible. Second, it is imperative to combat terrorism with zero tolerance and effectively maintain security.

Terrorism poses a grave threat to regional peace and security. Recently, Syria was rocked by a spate of terrorist attacks. There remain real risks of terrorists escaping escaping detention centers amidst the chaos and foreign terrorist fighters are still active in the country. The major shifts in the regional landscape could potentially be exploited by terrorist elements based in Syria for their expansion. China firmly opposes terrorism in all its forms and rejects any double standards in counterterrorism efforts.

We call upon the Syrian Transitional Government to fulfill its international obligations and take all effective measures to resolutely combat all international terrorist organizations designated by the Security Council, including the etim. Third, it is crucial to uphold a people centered approach and alleviate the country's humanitarian plight. The humanitarian situation in Syria remains dire. 16.5 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance and 7.1 million face food insecurity. Aid efforts struggle to keep up with the actual needs.

China calls upon traditional donors to scale up their humanitarian system to Syria and redouble their efforts to address the humanitarian crisis. In light of the persistent challenges confronting this Syrian economy, relevant countries should take further measures to completely roll back the negative impact of unilateral sanctions and clear away the obstacles holding back Syria's economic recovery. President, our discussion of the situation in Syria cannot be detached from the broader regional context. The entire Middle east is being plunged into a dangerous precipice and China is deeply concerned about this. Any further protraction of hostilities will only inflict even more suffering upon the local population and impinge heavily on the regional and global economies.

China calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities to prevent a bigger conflagration and urges a swift return to dialogue and negotiations. China, stay committed to playing a constructive role in the pursuit of peace. Thank you, President.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:04:58]:

I thank the representative of China and now recognize the representative of Bahrain.


Bahrain [1:05:08]:

At the outset, I would like to welcome His Excellency Ambassador Tom Barak, the US Envoy for Syria, for presiding over today's session. I also extend my thanks to Mr. Claudio Cordoni, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Syria, and Ms. Joyce Mosuya, Assistant Secretary General for Humanitarian affairs and Deputy Emergency relief coordinator, and Ms. Yusra Mardini for their comprehensive briefings and for the important statements they have delivered. I also welcome the participation of the permanent representatives in today's meeting. Mr. President, in light of the difficult times in the Middle east region marked by the brutal and unjustified Iranian aggression that targeted my country, the Kingdom of Bahrain, as well as other gcc countries and Jordan.

We stress that this aggression is a blatant violation of international law, the UN Charter and the principles of good neighborliness. The Kingdom of Bahrain calls upon Iran to immediately seize these hostile acts and to stop employing its proxies and armed militias in the region. Mahrain warns that these practices risk escalating the situation and increasing existing tensions, which could lead to dangerous consequences affecting regional security and stability. Mr. President, the kingdom of Bahrain reiterates its support for the sovereignty of the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic, its independence and territorial integrity. We reiterate our rejection of foreign interferences in its internal affairs in a manner that ensures the return of refugees, facilitates the destruction and development, strengthens the economy, advances growth, prosperity and sustainability for the Syrian people.

The Kingdom of Bahrain reaffirms that the security and stability of Syria constitute fundamental pillars of the security and stability of the entire region. In this context, I would like to highlight the following points. First, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the delisting of Hayat Tahrir al Sham from the UN Sanctions List. We consider this a significant and necessary step and an important opportunity to support the political reform process in the country and to initiate a new phase based on economic, developmental and investment principles, restoring Syria's vital role in its Arab and international environment. Second, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the exchange of detainees in Al Suwaydah Governorate between the Syrian government and the group known as the National Guard.

The exchange was conducted under the supervision of the International Committee of the Red Cross. We also commend the role played by the United States in facilitating this process. The Kingdom views this development as contributing positively to the roadmap in Al Suwayda and represents a favorable opportunity to strengthen the spirit of national responsibility among all Syrian parties by prioritizing the nation's higher interest and and engaging seriously in national reconciliation. In turn, this will support the consolidation of civil peace in the Syrian Arab Republic and rejects any action that may inflame sectarianism or division. Third, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the steps taken by the sisterly governments of Syria and Lebanon to secure their borders and we call upon them to continue these efforts to confront armed groups, to combat the smuggling of weapons and drugs, and to prevent any security breakdown, especially in light of the serious security escalations in the region.

Fourth, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the outcomes of the visit of the UN Deputy Special Envoys to Damascus last February and reaffirms the cooperation of the United nations to support the new Syrian government. The Kingdom also values the role of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the efforts of humanitarian agencies in assisting affected people and the displaced and in preparing conditions conducive for the safe and voluntary return of Syrian refugees. Fifth, the Kingdom of Bahrain reiterates the importance of the Golan Heights and that the Golan Heights is a Syrian Arab land and we value the important role played by the UN Disengagement Observer Force or undof, in supporting security and stability, contributing to the protection and safety of civilians in that area.

In conclusion, Mr. President, the Kingdom of Bahrain commends the efforts of the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic in reconstruction, recovery and development and in supporting the country's future to achieve progress, prosperity and the well being of the noble Syrian people. Thank you, President.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:10:56]:

I thank the representative of Bahrain and recognizing the representative of the United Kingdom.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [1:11:04]:

Thank you, Mr. President, and welcome to the Security Council. I thank Deputy Special envoy Cordoni and ASG monsieur for their briefings and in particular I thank Ms. Mardini for her powerful testimony.

I also welcome the participation of the representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey and Algeria in our meeting today. I will make three points. First, the current conflict in the region is having a profound impact on neighbouring countries. Iran's reckless attacks threaten to escalate the conflict and further disrupt supply chains and economic security. As we've heard, the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel is also exacerbating humanitarian vulnerability and displacing tens of thousands into Syria, many of them women and children.

This adds to an already difficult humanitarian situation and places further strain on fragile services.

My Foreign Secretary has underlined the UK's grave concern at the developing conflict and called for de escalation. The uk has announced $20 million in emergency humanitarian support support across the region, half of which will support organizations in Lebanon. In Syria, we've released an additional $650,000 to support those impacted by the crisis, including vulnerable women and girls. Second, Mr. President, the UK welcomes continued progress on implementing the agreement between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces. I want to pay tribute to the work of the US and to you personally, Mr. President, in brokering this agreement.

Ongoing security cooperation, initial appointments of SDF officials to government posts and the return of Kurdish families to areas of Afrin are vital steps that build confidence and pave the way towards a stable and unified Syria. Syria Elections in Raqqa Governorate are a further positive sign and an important step towards developing a representative and inclusive Syrian political system. We hope to see further momentum maintained and resolution of outstanding issues including prisoner exchanges and military integration. And third, I welcome the efforts of of Deputy Special Envoy Cardoni to renew and strengthen the UN's relationship with the government of Syria. The Envoy's office plays an important role in coordinating the UN's support to Syria's recovery.

We hope to see its relocation to Damascus in the near future to better enable UN support on the ground. We encourage the UN and the Syrian government to work constructively towards this goal.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:14:06]:

Colleagues, 15 years since the initial uprising against Assad and 15 months since his ousting, we continue to see genuine and historic progress in Syria. We must do all we can to maintain momentum towards a more stable and secure future for the Syrian people and I thank you thank the representative of the United Kingdom and I now give the floor to the representative of Greece.


Greece [1:14:36]:

Thank you Mr. President, and let me welcome your participation. Ambassador Barak I wish to thank our briefers, Assistant Secretary General Musouya and Deputy Special Envoy Cordone for their always thorough remarks and reiterate our support for the prompt establishment of the Office of the Special Envoy in Damascus.

I would particularly like to acknowledge the presence of Ms. Yusra Mardini, a proud Syrian woman, and thank her for sharing her compelling vision for her country with us. Let me start, Mr. President, by saluting the restraint demonstrated by the Syrian leadership in navigating the current regional context. Following Hezbollah's triggering of another round of escalation between Israel and Lebanon, Syria experiences the shock waves of increased volatility in its immediate neighborhood. Syria's stability and prosperity is key for the stability of the broader region. Greece will stand by Syria and spare no effort to help it navigate this challenging period and pursue the path of institutional and economic reforms and economic recovery.

On this note, I wish to stress the following points today Syria must pursue a fully inclusive Syrian led and Syria known political transition while ensuring the protection and meaningful participation of all Syrians regardless of ethnicity or religion. The international community expects that all Syrians, be them Muslim, Alawites, Kurd, Christian or Druze, will meaningful participate in their country's political affairs, governance and administration and feel protected and fully part of this country. This is important for Syria's long term stability and prosperity. While progress has been made, this past year also saw major incidents of violence against civilians as highlighted in the recently published Commission of Inquiry report. We mourn the victims of this indiscriminate violence, not forgetting those who died at the Greek Orthodox Marelia Church terrorist attack.

These incidents are demonstrative of the work that lies ahead in terms of transitional justice and reconciliation, work that can only be undertaken in cooperation with international institutions such as the triple immigration, partial and independent mechanism or the independent institution on missing persons. We welcome in this context the release of the final report on the July 2025 violence in Sweden and the referral of all suspects to justice. We expect justice to be delivered according to international standards as a prerequisite to for reconciliation. Work on transitional justice and other fields needs to be undertaken in collaboration with the UN, as the Deputy Special Envoy's recent visit highlighted. Mr. President, as this is CSW week and as Ms. Mardini has demonstrated today, the meaningful and equal participation of women in the Syrian political transition and security apparatus is critical and vital.

There is still work that lies ahead in drafting the Constitution and ensuring the appropriate checks and balances in filling the remaining parliamentary seats in a way which will hopefully compensate for underrepresented components of the Syrian society and in fully implementing the agreement with the sdf, among others. Kurt should be fully integrated into Syrian society in a manner that provides them with a sense of protection and security and with their political and cultural rights safeguarded. In this regard, we welcome once again the Presidential Decree formally recognizing Kurdish identity and incentivizing inclusivity as a very positive thing step, and we look forward to its full implementation. Similarly, a structured institutional manner for incorporating the input of Syrian civil society is required. Mr. President, Syria is part of a volatile region whose instability must not push it over the brink.

In a tragic twist of events, for many fleeing Lebanon, Syria now seems to be a safe haven, albeit the fact is also indicative of the progress made, a progress which remains vulnerable. As Assistant Secretary Musa described, humanitarian needs are stark for millions of Syrians. International support is thus sorely needed, especially in the northeast, where some 120,000 people remain displaced. Greece vows to do its utmost to support the Syrian people and stand by their side. In addition, the danger of extremism and terrorism nourished by instability and despair looms large.

The security of the remaining Daesh ISIS detention centers and camps must be fully safeguarded and counterterrorism efforts must be carried out in conjunction with the reforms in the security sector. It is important to have more information on the situation on the ground following reports of escapes or liberations of detainees. On this occasion, we would like once again to acknowledge Iraq's decision to receive detainees in its territory. In conclusion, Mr. President, the will to turn the page is there. We must collectively support this openly, calling for course correction when necessary, while taking stock of positive development.

So far, the UN is a uniquely placed advocate and partner in this journey, which has our full support. I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:21:13]:

I thank the Representative of Greece and I now give the floor to the Representative of Pakistan.


Pakistan [1:21:21]:

Thank you and we welcome you in the President's Chair. We thank Deputy Special Envoy Claudia Cordeni, Assistant Secretary General Joyce Masuya for their briefings as well as Ms. Yusra Mardini for her remarks. The situation in the Middle east remains deeply concerning with a growing risk of wider regional conflagration. In such a complex and volatile environment, it is imperative that Syria is insulated and prevented from these destabilizing developments. As the country gradually moves toward recovery and stabilization, it is important for the Syrian led and Syrian owned political process to continue to advance in a credible, inclusive and timely manner.

The completion of institutional arrangements, including legislative structures is essential for long term stability and legitimacy. We look forward to conclusion of the parliamentary process in the Northeast as well as the appointment of the remaining members of the legislature. Pakistan also supports the continued engagement and constructive role of the United nations. Pakistan welcomes the 30 January agreement between the government and the Syrian Democratic Forces as a constructive step towards national integration. Effective implementation of this agreement will require sustained dialogue, mutual trust and a commitment to avoiding actions that could undermine confidence.

In this regard, recent steps taken by the Syrian government, including institutional appointments, are encouraging and should be built upon. The security transition remains central to Syria's stabilization. The integration of armed groups into unified national structures, effective border management and intensified efforts to combat terrorism, including against Daesh, must remain key priorities. The presence of foreign terrorist fighters continues to pose a serious threat and requires coordinated international tension. On the economic front, there has been improvement, but as the Deputy Special Envoy said, it is fragile.

The lifting of sanctions provides legal space for state activity, banking, transport, energy and reconstruction. However, the recent regional developments could undermine these efforts. We also welcome the activation of sovereign account of Central bank of Syria at the Federal Reserve Bank. The opening created by sanctions relief must be effectively utilized through strengthened institutions. On the humanitarian front, the situation remains dire for millions of Syrians.

We stress the importance of scaling up early recovery efforts through and support for basic services, infrastructure and livelihoods. Mr. President, Israel must vacate its illegal occupation of the Syrian Golan. Any actions that alter the status of the area of separation are unacceptable. The 1974 disengagement agreement must be fully respected in line with the relevant resolutions, including resolutions 338 and 497. Respect for Syria's sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity is imperative.

President after years of devastating conflict, Syria stands at a critical juncture. While challenges persist, there are opportunities for stabilization and recovery. This movement requires sustained international engagement. Constructive regional cooperation and a firm commitment to Syria's unity and sovereignty. The international community must support Syria in rebuilding its institutions, advancing an inclusive political process and fostering conditions for durable peace and stability.

President, this Council must remain mindful of the broader regional context. The evolving situation in the Middle east remains a matter of deep concern giving given its far reaching implications for both regional stability and global peace. In this context, Pakistan remains actively engaged and is committed to play a role towards resolving the prevailing grave security crisis faced by the region and support all efforts aimed at immediate cessation of all hostilities, de escalation and peaceful resolution of disputes. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan, Mr. Mohammad Isaac Dar is also undertaking a visit to Riyadh from today to attend a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of regional countries in an effort to call for a swift end to the ongoing conflict and urge the need for return to dialogue and diplomacy. We believe this Council should rally behind such efforts.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:26:58]:

I thank you. I thank the representative of Pakistan and turn the floor to the representative of France.


France [1:27:08]:

Thank you, Mr. President. A very warm welcome to the Council. Thank you for your personal commitment and your national commitment as well. I would like to thank the deputy special envoy, Mr. Kordonu. You can count on our support for your work.

ASG for Humanitarian Affairs. Ms. Msoyo, thank you for your humanitarian commitment standing shoulder to shoulder with Syria. I also wish to thank the Goodwill Ambassador, Ms. Yusra Mardini. Thank you for your very powerful testimony. Your briefings illustrate the mix of hope and concern which drives us today.

Our foremost objective here today is simple protecting Syria from the region, which is one again being engulfed in flames. And Syria risks being engulfed as well. France, while calling for a return to negotiations across the board, is also actively committed to the aforementioned objective. We expect for the Council to call on Hezbollah to end its attacks, some of which have hit Syria. For example, the attack in Sergaya on 10 March.

We are expecting the Security Council to reiterate its commitment to ensuring all respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria. It would be irresponsible to play up the difficulties this country is experiencing and to sow further discord. We hope that restraint will be exercised, that there will be de escalation and that peace can be forged between Syria and its neighbors. We hear and repeat the humanitarian call to help all of the people displaced by the conflict. They should be granted dignified conditions.

Mr. President, we call, we support Syria in its efforts aimed at national reconciliation. With due support from international mechanisms. France commenced the progress made on implementing the agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces and Damascus. This is an important step forward, triggering a positive dynamic aimed at reconciliation at the national level. We welcome the publication of the report of the Commission of Inquiry regarding the crimes committed in Suwaida in July, which will contribute to the fight against impunity.

Nonetheless, the situation remains tense and let me repeat what I said earlier. Any attempt to instrumentalize the situation amongst Syrian communities, attempts coming from the outside and aiming to sow discord between communities is deplorable. It must cease. We encourage the Syrian judiciary to cooperate with international mechanisms. Reconciliation requires transitional justice, which is free from the logic of revenge.

We support the patient work of political reconstruction which the country is involved in. A constitution, local democracy, a parliament, free elections, free equal participation for women, respect for each and every citizen, involving all Syrians in the mosaic of various communities and identities that make up the country. Mr. President, the Council can commend Syria's decision to rejoin the international coalition against Daesh. This is a necessary framework to combating the terrorism that continues to hit the country, the region and the world at large. We harbor no illusions we have our work cut out for us if we are to get rid of this deadly scourge.

As you know, France is committed to tirelessly working hand by hand with our Iraqi and Syrian partners, as well as all members of the coalition so as to fight terrorism. The prisoner transfers and the closure of camps in the Syrian northeast requires the greatest possible vigilance on the part of the international community. Last but not least, we support the dialogue between Syria and the United Nations. The aim being to ensure that we have a carefully crafted framework for Syria's reconciliation with full respect for its sovereignty. We now need to make headway on a clear cut mandate.

A presence that's as close as possible to the ground seems fitting given the scale of the challenge. The expertise of the United nations will promote a humanitarian response, the country's economic recovery and the mobilization of new private and public investment, as well as the return of Syrians on a dignified basis. The lifting of the majority of sanctions which has occurred, which is effective, must now result in economic upside. An economic upside with the necessary investment being mobilized. Mr. President, two countries have put behind them many years of conflict, Lebanon and Syria.

Today they are under threat. In fact, they are being directly hit by their military escalation. Our Security Council cannot turn away its gaze. We must express support for their territorial integrity, for the search for a diplomatic solution to the conflicts underway and to the hostilities. At the same time, a regional de escalation is necessary.

The Security Council and the entire international community must continue lending its support to the stability, unity and reconciliation of Syria.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:32:57]:

I thank you. I thank the representative of France. And I now give the floor to the representative of latvia.


Latvia [1:33:06]:

Thank you, Mr. President.

And let me also begin by warmly thanking you for your presiding over this meeting on this symbolic and meaningful date for the people of Syria marking the 15 years since the beginning of the revolution. I also thank Deputy Special Envoy Claudia Cordone and ASG Joseph Suya for their briefings. And I would like to warmly thank Ms. Yusra Mardini for sharing her insights and the inspiring example she has set through her personal experience. And I welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Syria to this meeting. Mr. President, the current crisis in the Middle east raises serious concerns about the challenges Syria may face in the period ahead.

Syria is affected by the falling military debris and the pressure of the migratory influx caused by the escalation in Lebanon, and especially if this increases and continues, could pose risks to Syria's internal stability. And we acknowledge Syria's constructive engagement with its neighboring countries and encourage continued border security coordination to mitigate the negative spillover effects on Syria's security arising from the ongoing regional escalation. And let me reiterate Latvia's firm commitment to Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Despite improvements, Syria continues to face severe humanitarian needs. Millions of people requiring food assistance, medical care, shelter, clean water and other essential services.

Prolonged regional tensions risk undermining these fragile gains and exacerbating vulnerabilities across the country. Against this backdrop, the international community's efforts to strengthen Syria's security and stability must continue and be reinforced. Measures that facilitate investment, trade and development, including the gradual lifting of sanctions, have an important role in supporting traditional government's political, economic and humanitarian priorities. They also contribute to sustainable recovery and resiliency through participation in the global coalition to defeat ISIS and by combating terrorism within its territory. The Syrian Transitional Government has demonstrated a clear commitment to tackling threats posed by terrorism and taking responsibility for the country's security.

And we urge international community to further support Syria's counterterrorism efforts, acknowledging that resurgence of Daesh would threaten Syria and the wider region alike. In this regard, we also acknowledge Iraq's important strategic role in countering terrorism and preventing the reemergence of Daesh in the Middle East. Mr. President, we welcome the steps taken by the Syrian traditional government and the Syrian Democratic Forces to consolidate the ceasefire grid in January. The peaceful implementation of comprehensive administrative and security integration in northeast Syria paves the way for stability and reconstruction for the benefit of local population and the progress achieved so far should be further consolidated and advanced, including through the parliamentary elections taking place in the governorates of Al Hasakah and Raqqa.

We are awaiting the appointment of the remaining members of the People's assembly and this would demonstrate a continued commitment to an inclusive political transition with a meaningful participation of women and representatives of all ethnic and religious communities in Syria. Progress towards peace building and traditional justice remains essential across the country. The report of Syria's National Investigation Committee on the violence perpetrated against civilians in Sueda in July 25 and recent prisoner exchange between the Syrian government and representatives of the Druze community, facilitated by the Syrian Red Crescent and ICRC are welcome steps. We encouraged Syrian Transitional Government and the relevant national bodies to continue their constructive engagement with the international, impartial and independent mechanism on Syria and the independent institution and missing persons in the Syrian Arab Republic. Such cooperation is essential for enabling genuine national reconciliation through accountability for grave violations and for making progress and clarify the the fate of missing persons.

And in conclusion, Mr. President, we welcome the ongoing constructive engagement between the Syrian government and the representatives of the United Nations. We hope that the recent visits to Damascus by Deputy Special Envoy Cordona, as noted also in today's briefing and by USG Fraser, will lead to tangible progress and we look forward to further arrangements in the near future as this would allow the United nations to meaningfully contribute through its tools and expertise to serious stabilization and development. And I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [1:38:18]:

I thank you, representative of Latvia and I now give the floor to the representative of Panama. Gracias.


Panama [1:38:26]:

Thank you, Mr. President.

I'm pleased to convey a warm greeting to the US Special Envoy for Syria, His Excellency Mr. Thomas Barak, as well as the representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey and Algeria, who honor us with their participation. The recent events highlight once again how regional instability continues to affect the situation inside Syria and to disrupt the conditions needed to foster an environment that is more conducive to a sustainable political, social and economic solution. In this context, we reiterate that unilateral action exacerbates instability in a region that is already affected by myriad crises.

Any military action on the territory or in the airspace of another state must be avoided strictly in accordance with international law, the Charter of the United nations and the principles of sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity. We welcome the commitments made by Syrian authorities, particularly the support support expressed for Lebanon's sovereignty, security and stability, as well as its readiness to open a new chapter in mutual cooperation. The Current escalation is already having tangible humanitarian repercussions in Syria. The country has already been affected by falling debris from military hardware, while approximately 100,000 people have been displaced displaced to Syria from Lebanon. If this offensive were to continue, there would be a risk of greater interruptions to supply chains and price rises, which would further heighten the pressure on the most vulnerable communities which continue to face notable shortages of essential services.

In this context, it is fundamental to maintain humanitarian financing, preserve de escalation efforts, and to boost investments in recovery and development. During this delicate transition period, it is encouraging to see improvements in humanitarian access, including the reopening of key routes connecting Al Haqq and the dispatch of convoys towards areas such as Ain El Arab Kobani. Panama reiterates its firm backing for the efforts made by the United nations, in particular, the intention to relocate the Special Envoy's office to Damascus. The Special Envoy's work is indeed vital to ensure that this Council's support can contribute to the joint reconstruction efforts. We are closely following the Constitution process in the People's assembly, and we reiterate that through the appointment of the remaining parliamentarians, the interim President has the chance to unequivocally demonstrate a willingness to include women and minority communities.

Likewise, we take note of the reports of the National Investigation Committee into events in Sueda, as well as on recent efforts to shed light on the whereabouts of missing persons in Syria, including investigations into alleged sites of mass graves in Aleppo and Idlib. We believe that these mechanisms represent an important step towards ensuring accountability and easing the suffering of those families still searching for their loved ones. Mr. President, the distance traveled by Syria and the positive efforts of its government to reach the current reality deserve the recognition and support of the entire international community. The Syrian people are looking hopefully towards this new phase in which they aspire to build their future themselves based on respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms where their diversity is valued and the country can be fully reintegrated into the international scene, contributing positively to peace and stability. Thank you very much.


United States of America · Special Envoy for Syria · Tom Barak [1:43:34]:

Thank you to the representative of Panama. And now I will make a statement in my capacity as Special Envoy for Syria. The United States Colleagues, it's an honor to be here with you at the Security Council as President Trump's Special Envoy to Syria. My thanks to all of the briefers and representatives today, and it is a great pleasure to welcome our civil society briefing for today. Ms. Yusra Mardini.

Thank you.

Over the past 15 months, we have witnessed the most significant transformations in Syria in decades. The collapse of the Assad regime, the emergence of a new government and unprecedented diplomatic breakthroughs.

The United States and the global community, including the Council, have supported the Syrian government as it restores its place in the region and its internal system. Since the start of his administration, President Trump's approach has been to facilitate Syrian led processes and support a united, unified Syria at peace with itself and its neighbors, with meaningful protections for all communities. That clear focus with the support of partners and the determination of the Syrians themselves has led to historic achievements unimaginable two years ago. The Syrian government and SDF reached a permanent ceasefire and a comprehensive integration agreement in January which provides real protection for the Syrian Kurds and brings northeast civilian and military structures under national control. Syria joined the De ISIS coalition and has conducted joint operations to disrupt the terror networks of isis, Al Qaeda and Hezbollah along with the Iranian aligned groups.

Syria, with the support of the United States in Jordan, has also consolidated the ceasefire in Sweden and committed to holding those responsible for atrocities accountable, an important step on the path towards transitional justice. Syria has also rejected Tehran's malign influence and expelled remnants of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Remarkably, a country that only two years ago was a cornerstone of Iran's so called Axis of Resistance has now condemned Iran's dangerous and cowardly assault on other Arab countries. Indeed, Syria is now the target of attacks by Iran's terrorist proxy Hezbollah. The United States condemns those attacks and welcomes the cooperation between Syria and Lebanon to secure their shared border.

As many of you have referred to, Syria and Israel are also taking steps to stabilize their relations and move toward peace, an effort the United States is supporting through a joint fusion mechanism involving our three countries. Well over 2 million refugees and internally displaced have now returned home where they can contribute to the rebuilding of their country. As the holy month of Ramadan comes to a close and families prepare to celebrate EID for the first time in years, they will be celebrating with loved ones inside Syria. Our contribution to unhcr, UNICEF and other humanitarian organizations in Syria are helping families meet their basic needs and are also supporting the dignified reintegration of families to the communities of origin. But thanks to President Trump's actions, Syria now has a chance to end its dependence on foreign aid, U.S. and international sanctions relief, including the Council's adoption of Resolution 2799 last November and the delisting of HTS last month, have unlocked opportunities for Syrians not only to survive but to actually thrive.

We call on members of this Council and all nations to support the Syrian government during this transition. This includes Enhancing Syria's counterterrorism capabilities, contributing to its reconstruction, and repatriating third country nationals from displaced persons camps and detention facilities.

Fully addressing the humanitarian and security challenges in Syria requires that countries of origin repatriate, rehabilitate, and eventually reintegrate their nationals currently in Syria and, when appropriate, ensure they face justice for their actions. Colleagues, the United States is proud of what the Syrian people and their government have achieved since December 8, 2024, under President Donald Trump's leadership. We will continue to deepen our partnership and help Syria reclaim its rightful place, both as a beacon of stability abroad and as an exemplar of peace, unity and tolerance at home. Thank you. I'll now return to my position as President of the Security Council, and we'll call upon the Syrian Arab Republic.


Syrian Arab Republic [1:49:28]:

Thank you, Mr. President.

At the outset, I would like to express our thanks and appreciation to you, Ambassador Tombarak, for the great efforts that you are making in support of Syria, which clearly reflect President Donald Trump's policy and vision towards peace in the region. I'm also pleased that the first Security Council meeting that you are presiding over today, that this meeting is discussing serious achievements despite the challenges after the Council's meetings in the past had been a place for obstruction and pessimism over the former regime's behavior for many long years. Congratulations to us, to you, and to the Syrians who are celebrating the anniversary of the revolution today. We congratulate you all on this achievement. I'm also pleased to extend my appreciation to Mr. Claudio, who has just returned from Damascus and with whom we look forward to working.

And to Ms. Joyce. We thank her for reminding us of the urgent humanitarian situation. I thank Ms. Yusra Mardini for the spirit of hope she conveyed in our Council today. We look forward to to what she, along with all Syrian men and women abroad, will offer to their motherland. I am also pleased to thank you all as your statements today have once again demonstrated the unity of the Council and its support for Syria, which has become an oasis of stability and calm away from policies of polarization and block politics.

Mr. President, these very days, 15 years ago, Syrian men and women rose. They rose up. I raised their voices with no fear, with no hesitation. They demanded freedom, dignity and justice.

That moment sparked the beginning of a long path, a path where Syrian men and women paid a heavy price. In blood, in suffering, in displacement, in arrests, in being suffocated by chemical weapons. We have lost many. The Syrian people have suffered greatly. But ultimately, Mr. President, we created a miracle.

This is a New Syria. It is a Syria that is proud of its diverse fabric, that is proud of its rich pluralism and diversity. Syria A Syria that we decided to build on the sacrifices and the values of our revolution, A Syria that you decided to stand by and to support. It is a choice that facts prove day by day was the right choice indeed, and I will tell you why. First, at the national level, and because putting our internal house in order is the foundation of stability, we've started taking several Syrian led political steps.

We established national bodies for transitional justice and missing persons. Today, we continue to build national institutions in a responsible manner. This has been embodied in several milestones, not least of which were yesterday's People's assembly elections in Atabqa and Raqqa.

The world witnesses today how the new Syria is honoring its commitments and agreements. Far from evasions and maneuvering, Syria continues to implement the provisions of the agreement concluded with the Syrian Democratic Forces with the aim of strengthening security, consolidating stability and completing the process of national integration. And before all of that, and in a separate context, the presidential decree number 13 of the year 2026 was issued. In it, it affirms that Syrian Kurdish citizens are an integral part of the Syrian people. The decree stresses that their cultural and linguistic identity is an inseparable part of the Syrian national identity and that the state is committed to protecting this diversity.

The decree also recognizes Kurdish language as a national language and guarantees the full cultural and civil rights of Syrian Kurdish men and women. By way of example, preparations have begun to celebrate Nowruzza in the coming days as a national holiday for the first time to reflect the values of spring and fraternity among Syrians. In addition, and in support of economic stability and to prepare for the conditions of reconstruction and development, the new Syria is moving towards reintegrating into the international financial system and today looks to your support for the path of reconstruction through investments before aid on the status of women. The new Syria continues to develop its institutions through its girls and women. A few days ago, we witnessed the opening of the Women's Police Institute after the newly established national bodies included effective representation of Syrian women, not to mention the continued support given for relevant community initiatives in line with Syria's commitments locally related to women, peace and security agenda as well as globally.

We look forward to a greater activation of the role of Syrian women who have sacrificed greatly throughout the years of revolution in the different fields and arenas. Second, at the level of the region and at the international level, allow me to tell you what Syria has ended. This year, the new Syria has ended the captagon industry that had troubled the region. Syria today has become a leader, as we've all seen in Vienna a few days ago, a leader in combating drugs. It has ended the obstruction of addressing the chemical files that preoccupy the entire world.

And it gives me pleasure, Mr. President, to say that those sitting behind me today is a witness and a survivor to the chemical attacks by this regime. But today he sits behind me as a representative of the Syrian Arab Republic at the OPCW at a time where new Syria is being embodied here. And I would also like to welcome Madame Nicole Champagne, the representative of the United States. And we thank her for the work she's done at the opcw.

Syria has also ended the absence of national leadership in combating ISIS or Daesh by joining the international coalition. The new Syria has also ended the obstruction of United nations human rights mechanisms as reflected in the latest report of the International Commission of Inquiry in the positive steps it recorded and the unprecedented Syrian cooperation it acknowledged at the level of relevant national committees in different contexts at the same time, Syria has ended the policy of denial that the former regime had done. Syria has demonstrated its full seriousness in dealing with what the report mentioned in terms of violations and abuses. We saw this again yesterday with the issuance by the National Investigation Committee into the Suwaida events of its final report on the unfortunate events witnessed by the governorate last year. The report arrived at a broad set of recommendations focusing on the paths of accountability, strengthening stability and preventing the recurrence of violations.

Syria has accomplished much and has also ended much. This is our people's rights domestically. This is what our people deserve, and this is Syria's right internationally in a manner that befits its name. Mr. President, despite the strenuous efforts made by the Syrian government to establish security and stability away from polarizations and block politics, Israel continued its grave violations in southern Syria through repeated incursions into the countryside of Konay, Tara and Daraa. It sets up checkpoints and shells areas.

It assaults citizens through raids and abductions that have affected even children while they were herding sheep.

Mr. Ambassador. Tom. Barack, I thank you for the great efforts that you are making in the context of American mediation aimed at consolidating stability. At the same time, I renew my country's call on the international community and the Security Council to assume the responsibilities and put an end to these aggressions.

In closing, Mr. President, usually some colleagues, some ambassadors, bring to the Council some tools, some props to express challenges and difficulties. Today I brought with me something that expresses Damascus.

This is a brocade which has long been a Damascene classic in the history of Damascus. It is a Damascene fabric, a unique one whose multiple threads are woven with utmost care to form a single, cohesive, beautiful piece of work. Syria, in its essence resembles this ancient fabric. It is a country whose threads were formed from multiple cultures, religions, civilizations and components, becoming one fabric called Syria. Threads that express the hopes of Syrians and their pains, their achievements and their challenges.

Today, as refugees and those displaced and expatriates return home, and as they come together in the various Syrian regions, national cohesion is renewed to affirm that no matter how Syria's threads may be scattered with time, it will always be able to bring its people together once again, under one banner and under one future.

And just as the Damascene brocade has abased the world for centuries, the new Syria, with its history and with its will to live, with its Muslims and Christians and Jews returning after decades of forced displacement during the former regime, Syria will move forward in regaining its well being and its place and presenting a national model worthy of its civilization and deserved by its people, so that it will once again amaze the world. I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [2:01:21]:

Thank you and congratulations to the representative of the Syrian Arab Republican. What a beautiful and powerful analogy and metaphor. Thank you. I now give the floor to the representative turkiyeh. Thank you.


Türkiye [2:01:37]:

Mr. President, it is a pleasure to welcome you to the Council today. We highly appreciate your contributions toward a more stable and secure Syria and region. I would also like to thank Deputy Special Envoy Claude Cordon and Assistant Secretary General Missoula and Ms. Mardini for the comprehensive briefings and testimonies. Mr. President, since the start of the year, the situation on the ground in Syria has evolved swiftly and in a meaningful manner. Progress across the security, political and economic spheres indicates a shift toward a more hopeful and constructive path.

Integration process in Syria should continue uninterrupted, irrespective of regional developments. At the same time, unrealistic expectations should be avoided. In this regard, bringing all segments of Syrian society together around the government through an inclusive approach and accelerating reconstruction efforts remain critical priorities. Turkey encourages the Syrian government to further enhance inclusiveness in the political process so as to fully reflect Syria's diversity. We note with appreciation the comprehensive approach adopted by the Syrian government to engage different segments of society and to develop mechanisms of accountability with a view to ensuring respect for human rights, including the work of Syria's National Investigation Committee.

There is a clear window of opportunity to achieve lasting stability in Syria. This opportunity must be seized through sustained and constructive engagement with the Syrian government. Delisting of Nusra Front and HTS from the UN sanctions regime has constituted an important step towards supporting the international legitimacy of the Syrian government. Mr. President, recent developments in our region risk generating further instability both regionally and beyond. It is therefore essential to keep Syria insulated from these tensions as the country needs to consolidate its efforts towards stability, security and economic recovery.

We commend the Syrian government for its efforts to keep the country away from the regional escalation. These efforts deserve the full support of the international community, especially this Council. Following recent Israeli attacks on Lebanon, more than 1 million people have been internally displaced and over 100,000 predominant Assyrians have crossed the border and sought refuge in Syria. Similar one had happened in 2006. In the face of this large scale population movement, it is of utmost importance that the UN entities, in particular UNHCR and ocha, continue to provide necessary support to the Syrian government.

This in turn requires adequate and sustained funding of the Humanitarian Response Plan. At the same time, the threat posed by Daesh must be closely monitored. In this period of heightened instability, we must not allow the current environment to provide an opportunity for its re emergence. In this regard, the Syrian government, as a member of the global coalition against Daesh ISIL should be supported in strengthening its counterterrorism capacity. Turkey has also contributed to these efforts, including through recent actions to dismantle dangerous Daesh cells.

Mr. President, stability in southern Syria must be ensured in full compliance with the 1974 separation of forces Agreement. In this context, we reiterate our call for Israel's withdrawal from the buffer zone and from the areas it has occupied since 8 December. Respect for Syria's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity remain indispensable. Mr. President, Turkey will continue to act as a constructive partner for all those committed supporting stability, security, reconciliation and sustainable economic recovery in Syria. Mr. President, beyond these written talking points, let me add something.

On the anniversary of the start of the revolution, upon Syria's representative's remarks. As a Turkish diplomat who served in Syria twice during Bashar ESA time, I am aware of the factors led to this revolution. Losing hope from the unfulfilled promises of the regime. Certainly the conflict impacted first Syria and Syrian people. They suffered more than everybody else.

But secondly, my country was impacted very much. Country wise and people wise.

Last week, on the occasion of awarding Secretary General Ataturk International Peace Prize in Ankara by President Erdogan, I accompanied Secretary General in his visit to the Migration Agency in Ankara, talking to the migrants Migrants who are waiting for the processes like Misra. And we met together with the civil society organizations who helped UNHCR during all these conflict years. We saw firsthand, of course, their appreciation to my country. But more than that, we saw hope for the future of their country, for the future of their families and children.

So Syrian revolution is theirs now. Syria deserves our full support for the future. Thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [2:08:29]:

Thank you, representative of Turkey. I think the threads of Turkey are well established in the brocade of Syria. Thank you. Now we'll hear from the representative of Algeria.


Algeria · Arab Group [2:09:02]:

Thank you, Mr. President. It is my honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group. We express our deep appreciation for the able manner with which you have presided over the Security Council during this month. At the outset, the Arab Group reaffirms its commitment to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Syria, which is facing a critical chapter in its history as a result of successive crises due to the repercussions of the war, economic collapse and ongoing regional developments. Today, as the Syrian government is seeking to resolve these successive crises, it requires concerted, sincere efforts and to distance Syria from any disputes, conflicts or endeavors to impose foreign agendas that would drag Syria back to previous cycles of violence and a crisis with unforeseen consequences.

Mr. President, the Arab Group values the steps taken by the Syrian government to advance a comprehensive political track, and we reaffirm that the role of the international community is to support these efforts as a necessary moral and political obligation towards the brotherly people of Syria. We also commend the steps taken towards the implementation of the agreement signed between the Syrian government and the SDF to enable the Syrian state to extend its control across Northeast Syria. We also urge all the components of the Syrian people to engage in a constructive and sincere manner in the efforts to rebuild national institutions and to confront any plans to destabilize Syria and undermine its territorial integrity. Mr. President, despite what was achieved on the ground, the security situation in Syria remains volatile in light of tensions in the region and as a result of ongoing activities and challenges imposed by terrorist groups, particularly Daesh. The Arab Group stresses that counterterrorism is a collective action and cannot take place without addressing the root causes.

A security solution remains incomplete unless the living conditions of the Syrian people improve. In this regard, we commend the efforts taken to strengthen investment opportunities in Syria and we call on economic actors and countries to contribute to economic recovery and early recovery projects to rebuild Syria and create favorable conditions that would enable IDPs and refugees to return to to their homes in dignity and to instill hope in the Syrian people for a better future. In this regard, the Arab Group values the vital role of countries hosting Syrian refugees. And we call on the international community to strengthen and expand the scope of support to these countries that cannot alone bear this responsibility.

Mr. President, Israel, the occupying power, continues its acts of aggression against Syrian territory in a clear and blatant violation of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and relevant Security Council resolutions, notably resolutions 242, 338 and 497.

The Arab Group holds the Israeli occupier responsible for any escalation. And we call on the Security Council to shoulder its full responsibilities and contain these violations and compel the Israeli occupier to end its attacks, to respect the sovereignty of Syria, and to fully withdraw from the Occupied Syrian Arab Golan. Mr. President, in conclusion, the Arab Group reaffirms the legal and historic responsibility of this Council towards Syria, whether in accompanying the political track or in guaranteeing the unity of its territory and its territorial integrity, and to work on the full implementation of Security Council resolutions. This Council cannot be spared its responsibility. It must shoulder its responsibility fully pursuant to the Charter and to ensure that the principles of justice and peace prevail.

I thank you.


United States of America · President (SC) · Tom Barak [2:14:34]:

Thank you to the representative of Algeria. And I think that concludes our scheduled presenters. If there's anybody we've missed or any additional comments. Otherwise, I would like to conclude with my personal thanks first to Ambassador Walts for allowing me to do a hostile takeover of this chair to be with you for these two hours and leave you with one thought. I thought it was such a beautiful metaphor that the Ambassador presented on brocade.

But the thought that was in my mind is what allows him to present it is the frame, the four corners of that frame for the vertical and horizontal weaving. And that's really all of you. So on behalf of the President, Ambassador Waltz and myself, thank you. Thank you for allowing us to be here.

The meeting is adjourned. Do I get to keep this, by the way?