{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10161","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10161.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1l/k1lhisz3xb","kaltura_id":"1_lhisz3xb","title":"Sudan and South Sudan - Security Council, 10161st meeting","clean_title":"Sudan and South Sudan - Security Council, 10161st meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1lhisz3xb","date":"2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-29T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:24:59","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10161","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10161"},"metadata":{"summary":"Reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan and South Sudan","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Africa"],"geographic_subject":["SUDAN","SOUTH SUDAN","AFRICA"],"subject_topical":["SUDAN SITUATION","SOUTH SUDAN SITUATION","AFRICA"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL","Media 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order.","start":5.119,"end":12.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5.119,"end":7},{"text":"10,161st","start":7,"end":9.86},{"text":"meeting","start":9.86,"end":10.18},{"text":"of","start":10.18,"end":10.34},{"text":"the","start":10.34,"end":10.62},{"text":"Security","start":10.62,"end":10.78},{"text":"Council","start":10.78,"end":11.16},{"text":"is","start":11.16,"end":11.459},{"text":"called","start":11.459,"end":11.799},{"text":"to","start":11.799,"end":12.08},{"text":"order.","start":12.08,"end":12.83}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda of this meeting is reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan and South 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adopted.","start":21.96,"end":23.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21.96,"end":22.22},{"text":"agenda","start":22.22,"end":22.54},{"text":"is","start":22.54,"end":22.78},{"text":"adopted.","start":22.78,"end":23.46}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the representative of South Sudan to participate in this 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is so decided.","start":36.19,"end":37.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":36.19,"end":36.21},{"text":"is","start":36.21,"end":36.43},{"text":"so","start":36.43,"end":36.59},{"text":"decided.","start":36.59,"end":37.14}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda.","start":40.329,"end":45.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":40.329,"end":40.39},{"text":"Security","start":40.39,"end":40.69},{"text":"Council","start":40.69,"end":41.13},{"text":"will","start":41.13,"end":41.35},{"text":"now","start":41.35,"end":41.55},{"text":"begin","start":41.55,"end":41.91},{"text":"its","start":41.91,"end":42.25},{"text":"consideration","start":42.25,"end":42.81},{"text":"of","start":42.81,"end":43.27},{"text":"Item","start":43.27,"end":43.49},{"text":"2","start":43.49,"end":43.85},{"text":"of","start":43.85,"end":44.13},{"text":"the","start":44.13,"end":44.33},{"text":"agenda.","start":44.33,"end":45.23}]},{"text":"Members of the Council have before them document S/2026/432.","start":45.51,"end":48.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":45.51,"end":45.71},{"text":"of","start":45.71,"end":45.87},{"text":"the","start":45.87,"end":46.27},{"text":"Council","start":46.27,"end":46.41},{"text":"have","start":46.41,"end":46.85},{"text":"before","start":46.85,"end":47.15},{"text":"them","start":47.15,"end":47.41},{"text":"document","start":47.41,"end":47.95},{"text":"S/2026/432.","start":47.95,"end":48.7}]},{"text":"The text of a draft resolution submitted by the United States of America.","start":51.28,"end":55.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":51.28,"end":51.94},{"text":"text","start":51.94,"end":52.3},{"text":"of","start":52.3,"end":52.64},{"text":"a","start":52.64,"end":52.82},{"text":"draft","start":52.82,"end":52.82},{"text":"resolution","start":52.82,"end":53.46},{"text":"submitted","start":53.46,"end":53.98},{"text":"by","start":53.98,"end":54.26},{"text":"the","start":54.26,"end":54.42},{"text":"United","start":54.42,"end":54.62},{"text":"States","start":54.62,"end":54.92},{"text":"of","start":54.92,"end":55.04},{"text":"America.","start":55.04,"end":55.74}]},{"text":"The Council is ready to proceed to the vote on the draft resolution before it.","start":58.079,"end":62.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":58.079,"end":58.2},{"text":"Council","start":58.2,"end":58.419},{"text":"is","start":58.419,"end":58.619},{"text":"ready","start":58.619,"end":58.9},{"text":"to","start":58.9,"end":59.14},{"text":"proceed","start":59.14,"end":59.479},{"text":"to","start":59.479,"end":59.68},{"text":"the","start":59.68,"end":59.86},{"text":"vote","start":59.86,"end":60.059},{"text":"on","start":60.059,"end":60.54},{"text":"the","start":60.54,"end":60.8},{"text":"draft","start":60.8,"end":60.899},{"text":"resolution","start":60.899,"end":61.38},{"text":"before","start":61.38,"end":61.8},{"text":"it.","start":61.8,"end":62.85}]},{"text":"I shall put the draft resolution to the vote now.","start":65.88,"end":70.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":65.88,"end":66.139},{"text":"shall","start":66.139,"end":66.46},{"text":"put","start":66.46,"end":67.16},{"text":"the","start":67.16,"end":67.58},{"text":"draft","start":67.58,"end":68.16},{"text":"resolution","start":68.16,"end":68.7},{"text":"to","start":68.7,"end":68.96},{"text":"the","start":68.96,"end":69.14},{"text":"vote","start":69.14,"end":69.36},{"text":"now.","start":69.36,"end":70.41}]},{"text":"Will those in favor of the draft resolution contained in Document S/2026/432 please raise their hand?","start":71.3,"end":79.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":71.3,"end":71.74},{"text":"those","start":71.74,"end":72},{"text":"in","start":72,"end":72.32},{"text":"favor","start":72.32,"end":72.54},{"text":"of","start":72.54,"end":72.82},{"text":"the","start":72.82,"end":73.04},{"text":"draft","start":73.04,"end":73.24},{"text":"resolution","start":73.24,"end":73.84},{"text":"contained","start":73.84,"end":74.4},{"text":"in","start":74.4,"end":74.9},{"text":"Document","start":74.9,"end":75.22},{"text":"S/2026/432","start":75.22,"end":78.04},{"text":"please","start":78.04,"end":78.32},{"text":"raise","start":78.32,"end":78.6},{"text":"their","start":78.6,"end":78.86},{"text":"hand?","start":78.86,"end":79.28}]},{"text":"Those against?","start":93.947,"end":94.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":93.947,"end":94.092},{"text":"against?","start":94.14,"end":94.686}]},{"text":"Abstentions?","start":98.379,"end":99.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abstentions?","start":98.379,"end":99.069}]},{"text":"The result of the voting is as follows: 9 votes in favor, 0 votes against, 6 abstentions.","start":117.647,"end":126.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":117.647,"end":117.727},{"text":"result","start":117.727,"end":118.128},{"text":"of","start":118.128,"end":118.225},{"text":"the","start":118.273,"end":118.369},{"text":"voting","start":118.369,"end":118.706},{"text":"is","start":118.787,"end":118.899},{"text":"as","start":118.915,"end":118.979},{"text":"follows:","start":119.076,"end":119.541},{"text":"9","start":120.36,"end":120.585},{"text":"votes","start":120.617,"end":120.954},{"text":"in","start":120.954,"end":121.083},{"text":"favor,","start":121.083,"end":121.516},{"text":"0","start":122.48,"end":122.865},{"text":"votes","start":122.865,"end":123.282},{"text":"against,","start":123.652,"end":124.15},{"text":"6","start":125.434,"end":125.755},{"text":"abstentions.","start":125.819,"end":126.446}]},{"text":"The draft resolution has been adopted as Resolution 2821 of 2026.","start":133.041,"end":140.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":133.041,"end":133.201},{"text":"draft","start":133.201,"end":133.602},{"text":"resolution","start":133.602,"end":134.067},{"text":"has","start":134.163,"end":134.307},{"text":"been","start":134.403,"end":134.467},{"text":"adopted","start":134.5,"end":135.189},{"text":"as","start":135.381,"end":135.51},{"text":"Resolution","start":135.542,"end":136.151},{"text":"2821","start":136.68,"end":137.658},{"text":"of","start":137.93,"end":137.994},{"text":"2026.","start":138.588,"end":140.768}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements after the 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States of America.","start":152.118,"end":154.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":152.118,"end":152.134},{"text":"give","start":152.134,"end":152.342},{"text":"the","start":152.358,"end":152.439},{"text":"floor","start":152.439,"end":152.631},{"text":"to","start":152.631,"end":152.775},{"text":"the","start":152.775,"end":152.855},{"text":"representative","start":152.855,"end":153.4},{"text":"of","start":153.4,"end":153.465},{"text":"the","start":153.513,"end":153.593},{"text":"United","start":153.593,"end":153.929},{"text":"States","start":153.929,"end":154.218},{"text":"of","start":154.218,"end":154.298},{"text":"America.","start":154.298,"end":154.859}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":156.929,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=157","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. The United States welcomes the renewal of the South Sudan sanctions regime, including the extension of the Panel of Experts mandate and the renewal of the arms embargo, travel ban, and asset freeze measures for an additional 12 months.","start":156.929,"end":172.284,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":156.929,"end":157.17},{"text":"you.","start":157.17,"end":157.282},{"text":"The","start":158.391,"end":158.455},{"text":"United","start":158.455,"end":158.792},{"text":"States","start":158.792,"end":159.145},{"text":"welcomes","start":159.258,"end":159.724},{"text":"the","start":159.916,"end":159.997},{"text":"renewal","start":159.997,"end":160.446},{"text":"of","start":160.864,"end":160.928},{"text":"the","start":160.96,"end":161.025},{"text":"South","start":161.025,"end":161.25},{"text":"Sudan","start":161.298,"end":161.651},{"text":"sanctions","start":161.763,"end":162.213},{"text":"regime,","start":162.245,"end":162.534},{"text":"including","start":163.129,"end":163.578},{"text":"the","start":163.594,"end":163.675},{"text":"extension","start":163.675,"end":164.205},{"text":"of","start":164.414,"end":164.494},{"text":"the","start":164.494,"end":164.574},{"text":"Panel","start":164.574,"end":164.912},{"text":"of","start":164.912,"end":165.024},{"text":"Experts","start":165.12,"end":165.618},{"text":"mandate","start":165.618,"end":166.132},{"text":"and","start":166.325,"end":166.405},{"text":"the","start":166.405,"end":166.486},{"text":"renewal","start":166.486,"end":166.855},{"text":"of","start":167.064,"end":167.16},{"text":"the","start":167.16,"end":167.289},{"text":"arms","start":167.369,"end":167.562},{"text":"embargo,","start":167.562,"end":168.124},{"text":"travel","start":168.268,"end":168.654},{"text":"ban,","start":168.67,"end":168.863},{"text":"and","start":169.473,"end":169.537},{"text":"asset","start":169.778,"end":170.083},{"text":"freeze","start":170.099,"end":170.324},{"text":"measures","start":170.356,"end":170.726},{"text":"for","start":170.838,"end":170.935},{"text":"an","start":170.935,"end":171.063},{"text":"additional","start":171.063,"end":171.497},{"text":"12","start":171.545,"end":171.85},{"text":"months.","start":171.866,"end":172.284}]},{"text":"We also welcome the opportunity to revise the benchmarks to reflect current realities and look forward to recommendations on how best to do so from the Secretary General in consultation with the UN Mission in South Sudan and the Panel of Experts.","start":173.167,"end":188.869,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":173.167,"end":173.264},{"text":"also","start":173.392,"end":173.697},{"text":"welcome","start":173.729,"end":174.018},{"text":"the","start":174.051,"end":174.163},{"text":"opportunity","start":174.195,"end":174.822},{"text":"to","start":175.014,"end":175.111},{"text":"revise","start":175.111,"end":175.464},{"text":"the","start":175.56,"end":175.641},{"text":"benchmarks","start":175.657,"end":176.267},{"text":"to","start":176.604,"end":176.685},{"text":"reflect","start":176.685,"end":176.99},{"text":"current","start":177.086,"end":177.407},{"text":"realities","start":177.407,"end":178.034},{"text":"and","start":178.548,"end":178.612},{"text":"look","start":178.708,"end":178.869},{"text":"forward","start":178.869,"end":179.271},{"text":"to","start":179.271,"end":179.399},{"text":"recommendations","start":179.415,"end":180.282},{"text":"on","start":180.716,"end":180.764},{"text":"how","start":180.861,"end":180.989},{"text":"best","start":181.102,"end":181.342},{"text":"to","start":181.342,"end":181.503},{"text":"do","start":181.503,"end":181.664},{"text":"so","start":181.664,"end":181.985},{"text":"from","start":182.23,"end":182.39},{"text":"the","start":182.39,"end":182.49},{"text":"Secretary","start":182.49,"end":182.87},{"text":"General","start":182.87,"end":183.63},{"text":"in","start":183.63,"end":183.97},{"text":"consultation","start":183.97,"end":184.79},{"text":"with","start":184.79,"end":185.35},{"text":"the","start":185.35,"end":185.47},{"text":"UN","start":185.47,"end":185.75},{"text":"Mission","start":185.75,"end":186.249},{"text":"in","start":186.249,"end":186.529},{"text":"South","start":186.529,"end":186.73},{"text":"Sudan","start":186.73,"end":187.029},{"text":"and","start":187.029,"end":187.609},{"text":"the","start":187.609,"end":187.73},{"text":"Panel","start":187.73,"end":187.97},{"text":"of","start":187.97,"end":188.17},{"text":"Experts.","start":188.17,"end":188.869}]},{"text":"We are disheartened, however, by the lack of progress on the benchmarks and the continuing deterioration of the political and security situation in South Sudan.","start":189.789,"end":200.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":189.789,"end":189.85},{"text":"are","start":189.85,"end":190.05},{"text":"disheartened,","start":190.05,"end":190.53},{"text":"however,","start":190.53,"end":191.21},{"text":"by","start":191.21,"end":191.41},{"text":"the","start":191.41,"end":191.509},{"text":"lack","start":191.509,"end":191.71},{"text":"of","start":191.71,"end":191.97},{"text":"progress","start":191.97,"end":192.41},{"text":"on","start":192.41,"end":192.73},{"text":"the","start":192.73,"end":192.849},{"text":"benchmarks","start":192.849,"end":193.29},{"text":"and","start":193.29,"end":193.99},{"text":"the","start":193.99,"end":194.15},{"text":"continuing","start":194.15,"end":194.8},{"text":"deterioration","start":195.03,"end":196.13},{"text":"of","start":196.13,"end":196.39},{"text":"the","start":196.39,"end":196.53},{"text":"political","start":196.53,"end":196.97},{"text":"and","start":196.97,"end":197.71},{"text":"security","start":197.71,"end":198.15},{"text":"situation","start":198.15,"end":198.87},{"text":"in","start":198.87,"end":199.23},{"text":"South","start":199.23,"end":199.45},{"text":"Sudan.","start":199.45,"end":200.55}]},{"text":"Let's be clear, this lack of progress is due to a lack of political will by President Kiir, as well as other South Sudanese leaders.","start":200.67,"end":210.23,"topics":[{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":200.67,"end":200.93},{"text":"be","start":200.93,"end":201.11},{"text":"clear,","start":201.11,"end":201.76},{"text":"this","start":202.05,"end":202.11},{"text":"lack","start":202.11,"end":202.37},{"text":"of","start":202.37,"end":202.65},{"text":"progress","start":202.65,"end":203.07},{"text":"is","start":203.07,"end":203.37},{"text":"due","start":203.37,"end":203.55},{"text":"to","start":203.55,"end":203.71},{"text":"a","start":203.71,"end":203.77},{"text":"lack","start":203.77,"end":204.19},{"text":"of","start":204.19,"end":204.59},{"text":"political","start":204.59,"end":204.79},{"text":"will","start":204.79,"end":205.37},{"text":"by","start":205.37,"end":205.69},{"text":"President","start":205.69,"end":206.17},{"text":"Kiir,","start":206.17,"end":207.07},{"text":"as","start":207.07,"end":207.15},{"text":"well","start":207.15,"end":207.33},{"text":"as","start":207.33,"end":207.55},{"text":"other","start":207.55,"end":207.93},{"text":"South","start":208.12,"end":208.62},{"text":"Sudanese","start":208.62,"end":208.98},{"text":"leaders.","start":208.98,"end":210.23}]},{"text":"South Sudan's leaders must return to direct dialogue to de-escalate the current violence.","start":210.44,"end":217.7,"topics":[{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. 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Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."},{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":229.48,"end":229.68},{"text":"Council","start":229.68,"end":229.98},{"text":"cannot","start":229.98,"end":230.32},{"text":"accept","start":230.32,"end":230.7},{"text":"obstruction","start":230.7,"end":231.22},{"text":"of","start":231.22,"end":231.46},{"text":"the","start":231.46,"end":231.62},{"text":"peace","start":231.62,"end":231.78},{"text":"process","start":231.78,"end":232.36},{"text":"or","start":232.36,"end":232.78},{"text":"actions","start":232.78,"end":233.16},{"text":"that","start":233.16,"end":233.4},{"text":"threaten","start":233.4,"end":233.86},{"text":"transitional","start":234.062,"end":234.607},{"text":"agreements","start":234.607,"end":235.281},{"text":"or","start":235.281,"end":235.329},{"text":"undermine","start":235.57,"end":236.003},{"text":"the","start":236.067,"end":236.147},{"text":"political","start":236.147,"end":236.516},{"text":"process","start":236.548,"end":237.19},{"text":"in","start":237.19,"end":237.238},{"text":"South","start":237.334,"end":237.527},{"text":"Sudan.","start":237.527,"end":237.88}]},{"text":"We therefore urge the transitional government to deliver all steps necessary to restore peace, including declaring a national ceasefire, releasing detainees, renouncing the use of violence for political purposes, and starting to use public revenue appropriately to support the citizens of South Sudan.","start":238.794,"end":258.416,"topics":[{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. 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The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development 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years prior to South Sudan's independence, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement claimed to seek the end of marginalization of the Southern Sudanese by leaders in 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bad governance and misuse of revenue, that marginalization continues, imposed by South Sudan's own leaders.","start":271.22,"end":278.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":271.22,"end":271.319},{"text":"bad","start":271.319,"end":271.6},{"text":"governance","start":271.6,"end":272.2},{"text":"and","start":272.2,"end":272.499},{"text":"misuse","start":272.499,"end":272.88},{"text":"of","start":272.88,"end":273.1},{"text":"revenue,","start":273.1,"end":273.819},{"text":"that","start":273.819,"end":274.159},{"text":"marginalization","start":274.159,"end":274.98},{"text":"continues,","start":274.98,"end":276.14},{"text":"imposed","start":276.14,"end":276.66},{"text":"by","start":276.66,"end":276.94},{"text":"South","start":276.94,"end":277.28},{"text":"Sudan's","start":277.28,"end":277.66},{"text":"own","start":277.66,"end":278.14},{"text":"leaders.","start":278.14,"end":278.84}]},{"text":"Thank 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now give the floor to the representative of the DRC.","start":287.3,"end":289.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":287.3,"end":287.82},{"text":"now","start":287.82,"end":288.2},{"text":"give","start":288.2,"end":288.64},{"text":"the","start":288.64,"end":288.8},{"text":"floor","start":288.8,"end":289.06},{"text":"to","start":289.06,"end":289.34},{"text":"the","start":289.34,"end":289.54},{"text":"representative","start":289.54,"end":289.94},{"text":"of","start":289.94,"end":289.94},{"text":"the","start":289.94,"end":289.94},{"text":"DRC.","start":289.94,"end":289.94}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":294.156,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=295","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I have the honor to explain this vote on behalf of the A3— Liberia, Somalia, and my own country, the Democratic Republic of 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A3 have abstained during the vote on the resolution renewing the sanctions regime against South Sudan.","start":306.456,"end":313.328,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":306.456,"end":306.697},{"text":"A3","start":307.162,"end":307.355},{"text":"have","start":307.403,"end":307.74},{"text":"abstained","start":307.804,"end":308.527},{"text":"during","start":308.864,"end":309.073},{"text":"the","start":309.105,"end":309.25},{"text":"vote","start":309.25,"end":309.506},{"text":"on","start":309.828,"end":309.876},{"text":"the","start":309.908,"end":309.988},{"text":"resolution","start":309.988,"end":310.518},{"text":"renewing","start":310.952,"end":311.305},{"text":"the","start":311.353,"end":311.433},{"text":"sanctions","start":311.433,"end":311.931},{"text":"regime","start":311.995,"end":312.348},{"text":"against","start":312.397,"end":312.654},{"text":"South","start":312.654,"end":312.926},{"text":"Sudan.","start":312.959,"end":313.328}]},{"text":"Our position reflects Concerns of principle, longstanding, regarding the effectiveness of the sanctions regime and the restrictive measures as the main tool to deal with the situation in South Sudan, to which we have frequent recourse.","start":314.548,"end":331.439,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. 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Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":354.771,"end":354.836},{"text":"A3","start":355.156,"end":355.349},{"text":"remained","start":355.477,"end":355.878},{"text":"concerned","start":355.878,"end":356.536},{"text":"by","start":356.856,"end":357.049},{"text":"the","start":357.241,"end":357.498},{"text":"broader","start":357.739,"end":358.188},{"text":"implications","start":358.46,"end":359.15},{"text":"of","start":359.198,"end":359.262},{"text":"the","start":359.262,"end":359.343},{"text":"sanctions","start":359.343,"end":359.872},{"text":"regime","start":359.984,"end":360.465},{"text":"in","start":361.091,"end":361.155},{"text":"the","start":361.267,"end":361.348},{"text":"context","start":361.348,"end":361.925},{"text":"of","start":361.925,"end":362.085},{"text":"South","start":362.085,"end":362.374},{"text":"Sudan.","start":362.374,"end":362.759}]},{"text":"We reaffirm, therefore, the need to reexamine in a timely manner the current measures, including the arms embargo in order to ensure that the sanctions regime is supporting rather than breaking the efforts being carried out at national level for peacebuilding, reconciliation, and institutional development, and the implementation of the revitalized agreement.","start":362.871,"end":388.644,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. 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Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":362.871,"end":363.064},{"text":"reaffirm,","start":363.096,"end":363.657},{"text":"therefore,","start":363.673,"end":364.17},{"text":"the","start":364.62,"end":364.652},{"text":"need","start":364.652,"end":365.085},{"text":"to","start":365.181,"end":365.454},{"text":"reexamine","start":366.224,"end":367.009},{"text":"in","start":367.523,"end":367.571},{"text":"a","start":367.667,"end":367.763},{"text":"timely","start":367.763,"end":368.132},{"text":"manner","start":368.148,"end":368.485},{"text":"the","start":368.485,"end":368.565},{"text":"current","start":368.565,"end":368.918},{"text":"measures,","start":368.966,"end":369.335},{"text":"including","start":369.431,"end":369.897},{"text":"the","start":370.025,"end":370.201},{"text":"arms","start":370.554,"end":370.827},{"text":"embargo","start":371.116,"end":371.614},{"text":"in","start":371.63,"end":371.726},{"text":"order","start":371.774,"end":372.08},{"text":"to","start":372.08,"end":372.304},{"text":"ensure","start":372.481,"end":372.995},{"text":"that","start":373.285,"end":373.413},{"text":"the","start":373.526,"end":373.606},{"text":"sanctions","start":373.702,"end":374.232},{"text":"regime","start":374.248,"end":374.811},{"text":"is","start":375.212,"end":375.357},{"text":"supporting","start":375.534,"end":376.064},{"text":"rather","start":376.176,"end":376.417},{"text":"than","start":376.498,"end":376.674},{"text":"breaking","start":376.739,"end":377.124},{"text":"the","start":377.494,"end":377.638},{"text":"efforts","start":377.638,"end":377.912},{"text":"being","start":377.96,"end":378.088},{"text":"carried","start":378.12,"end":378.442},{"text":"out","start":378.442,"end":378.683},{"text":"at","start":378.683,"end":378.843},{"text":"national","start":378.843,"end":379.309},{"text":"level","start":379.309,"end":379.631},{"text":"for","start":380.032,"end":380.241},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":380.37,"end":381.141},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":381.655,"end":382.587},{"text":"and","start":383.808,"end":383.985},{"text":"institutional","start":383.985,"end":384.74},{"text":"development,","start":385.093,"end":385.672},{"text":"and","start":386.138,"end":386.202},{"text":"the","start":386.234,"end":386.379},{"text":"implementation","start":386.379,"end":387.118},{"text":"of","start":387.118,"end":387.246},{"text":"the","start":387.262,"end":387.471},{"text":"revitalized","start":387.503,"end":388.098},{"text":"agreement.","start":388.098,"end":388.644}]},{"text":"We are particularly aware of the challenges posed by the arms embargo in the context of the implementation of the transitional security arrangements and the unification of the deployment of unified forces that is necessary and fundamental to ensure the advancement of the peace process and to strengthen the country's ability to face these security challenges.","start":389.287,"end":415.17,"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."},{"key":"security-arrangements","label":"Transitional Security Arrangements","description":"Delegations highlighted incomplete transitional security arrangements, including the deployment of unified forces and the formation of national security institutions. Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":389.287,"end":389.383},{"text":"are","start":389.672,"end":389.752},{"text":"particularly","start":389.769,"end":390.299},{"text":"aware","start":390.427,"end":390.829},{"text":"of","start":391.198,"end":391.423},{"text":"the","start":391.439,"end":391.648},{"text":"challenges","start":391.696,"end":392.227},{"text":"posed","start":392.323,"end":392.628},{"text":"by","start":392.66,"end":392.901},{"text":"the","start":392.901,"end":393.142},{"text":"arms","start":393.528,"end":393.753},{"text":"embargo","start":393.785,"end":394.46},{"text":"in","start":394.749,"end":394.797},{"text":"the","start":394.829,"end":394.974},{"text":"context","start":394.974,"end":395.488},{"text":"of","start":395.488,"end":395.568},{"text":"the","start":395.617,"end":395.745},{"text":"implementation","start":395.777,"end":396.709},{"text":"of","start":396.741,"end":396.902},{"text":"the","start":396.902,"end":397.111},{"text":"transitional","start":397.87,"end":398.449},{"text":"security","start":398.449,"end":399.15},{"text":"arrangements","start":399.15,"end":399.91},{"text":"and","start":399.91,"end":400.83},{"text":"the","start":400.83,"end":401.21},{"text":"unification","start":401.21,"end":402.129},{"text":"of","start":402.129,"end":402.37},{"text":"the","start":402.37,"end":402.509},{"text":"deployment","start":402.509,"end":403.35},{"text":"of","start":403.35,"end":403.79},{"text":"unified","start":403.79,"end":404.37},{"text":"forces","start":404.37,"end":405.209},{"text":"that","start":405.209,"end":406.71},{"text":"is","start":406.71,"end":406.89},{"text":"necessary","start":406.89,"end":407.35},{"text":"and","start":407.35,"end":407.53},{"text":"fundamental","start":407.53,"end":408.03},{"text":"to","start":408.03,"end":408.29},{"text":"ensure","start":408.29,"end":408.93},{"text":"the","start":408.93,"end":409.27},{"text":"advancement","start":409.27,"end":409.67},{"text":"of","start":409.67,"end":409.89},{"text":"the","start":409.89,"end":410.069},{"text":"peace","start":410.069,"end":410.229},{"text":"process","start":410.229,"end":410.61},{"text":"and","start":410.61,"end":410.83},{"text":"to","start":410.83,"end":410.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":410.93,"end":411.29},{"text":"the","start":411.29,"end":411.43},{"text":"country's","start":411.43,"end":412.149},{"text":"ability","start":412.149,"end":412.149},{"text":"to","start":412.149,"end":412.409},{"text":"face","start":412.409,"end":413.03},{"text":"these","start":413.03,"end":413.67},{"text":"security","start":413.67,"end":414.21},{"text":"challenges.","start":414.21,"end":415.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the position of the African Union on South Sudan has always called for the progressive lifting of the sanctions regime.","start":415.17,"end":424.09,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":415.17,"end":415.27},{"text":"President,","start":415.27,"end":416.51},{"text":"the","start":416.51,"end":416.59},{"text":"position","start":416.59,"end":417.11},{"text":"of","start":417.11,"end":417.29},{"text":"the","start":417.29,"end":417.35},{"text":"African","start":417.35,"end":417.81},{"text":"Union","start":417.81,"end":418.19},{"text":"on","start":418.19,"end":418.49},{"text":"South","start":418.49,"end":418.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":418.79,"end":419.23},{"text":"has","start":419.23,"end":419.79},{"text":"always","start":419.79,"end":420.39},{"text":"called","start":420.39,"end":420.89},{"text":"for","start":420.89,"end":421.07},{"text":"the","start":421.07,"end":421.23},{"text":"progressive","start":421.23,"end":421.81},{"text":"lifting","start":421.81,"end":422.33},{"text":"of","start":422.33,"end":422.53},{"text":"the","start":422.53,"end":422.65},{"text":"sanctions","start":422.65,"end":423.17},{"text":"regime.","start":423.17,"end":424.09}]},{"text":"Including the arms embargo, in order to support the implementation of the revitalized agreement and to strengthen the capacity of national institutions to more effectively address the security challenges that the country faces.","start":424.306,"end":437.514,"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":424.306,"end":424.69},{"text":"the","start":424.802,"end":424.947},{"text":"arms","start":424.947,"end":425.203},{"text":"embargo,","start":425.203,"end":425.748},{"text":"in","start":426.085,"end":426.181},{"text":"order","start":426.229,"end":426.55},{"text":"to","start":426.55,"end":426.742},{"text":"support","start":426.902,"end":427.624},{"text":"the","start":427.624,"end":427.832},{"text":"implementation","start":427.848,"end":428.618},{"text":"of","start":428.97,"end":429.066},{"text":"the","start":429.115,"end":429.211},{"text":"revitalized","start":429.515,"end":430.028},{"text":"agreement","start":430.028,"end":430.445},{"text":"and","start":430.509,"end":430.637},{"text":"to","start":430.637,"end":430.734},{"text":"strengthen","start":430.734,"end":431.182},{"text":"the","start":431.215,"end":431.375},{"text":"capacity","start":431.375,"end":431.936},{"text":"of","start":431.936,"end":432.032},{"text":"national","start":432.032,"end":432.353},{"text":"institutions","start":432.353,"end":433.186},{"text":"to","start":433.699,"end":433.876},{"text":"more","start":434.004,"end":434.26},{"text":"effectively","start":434.26,"end":434.789},{"text":"address","start":434.917,"end":435.174},{"text":"the","start":435.302,"end":435.398},{"text":"security","start":435.398,"end":435.911},{"text":"challenges","start":435.943,"end":436.392},{"text":"that","start":436.569,"end":436.665},{"text":"the","start":436.665,"end":436.745},{"text":"country","start":436.745,"end":437.033},{"text":"faces.","start":437.066,"end":437.514}]},{"text":"The A3 in this regard feels that the Council should progressively move towards a more favorable position that would strengthen the implementation measures and the political commitment rather than to continue to base itself on restrictive measures that have been in place now for a number of years without producing the desired results.","start":438.091,"end":460.505,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":438.091,"end":438.3},{"text":"A3","start":438.412,"end":438.62},{"text":"in","start":438.669,"end":438.717},{"text":"this","start":438.813,"end":438.973},{"text":"regard","start":438.973,"end":439.278},{"text":"feels","start":439.294,"end":439.598},{"text":"that","start":439.694,"end":439.839},{"text":"the","start":439.871,"end":439.951},{"text":"Council","start":440.031,"end":440.688},{"text":"should","start":440.977,"end":441.362},{"text":"progressively","start":442.436,"end":443.045},{"text":"move","start":443.381,"end":443.606},{"text":"towards","start":443.638,"end":444.007},{"text":"a","start":444.039,"end":444.055},{"text":"more","start":444.103,"end":444.311},{"text":"favorable","start":444.664,"end":445.353},{"text":"position","start":445.545,"end":446.01},{"text":"that","start":446.523,"end":446.924},{"text":"would","start":446.924,"end":447.261},{"text":"strengthen","start":447.261,"end":448.062},{"text":"the","start":448.11,"end":448.206},{"text":"implementation","start":448.206,"end":448.896},{"text":"measures","start":448.928,"end":449.297},{"text":"and","start":449.409,"end":449.489},{"text":"the","start":449.553,"end":449.713},{"text":"political","start":449.713,"end":450.322},{"text":"commitment","start":450.675,"end":451.396},{"text":"rather","start":451.396,"end":451.653},{"text":"than","start":451.653,"end":451.861},{"text":"to","start":451.958,"end":452.134},{"text":"continue","start":452.198,"end":452.855},{"text":"to","start":452.855,"end":452.983},{"text":"base","start":452.999,"end":453.256},{"text":"itself","start":453.256,"end":453.737},{"text":"on","start":453.737,"end":453.785},{"text":"restrictive","start":453.881,"end":454.586},{"text":"measures","start":454.923,"end":455.228},{"text":"that","start":455.404,"end":455.516},{"text":"have","start":455.516,"end":455.709},{"text":"been","start":455.725,"end":455.837},{"text":"in","start":455.885,"end":455.949},{"text":"place","start":456.061,"end":456.189},{"text":"now","start":456.302,"end":456.446},{"text":"for","start":456.526,"end":456.735},{"text":"a","start":457.104,"end":457.12},{"text":"number","start":457.12,"end":457.473},{"text":"of","start":457.585,"end":457.73},{"text":"years","start":457.73,"end":457.954},{"text":"without","start":458.067,"end":458.532},{"text":"producing","start":458.773,"end":459.238},{"text":"the","start":459.27,"end":459.43},{"text":"desired","start":459.43,"end":459.896},{"text":"results.","start":459.896,"end":460.505}]},{"text":"We remain determined to continue to cooperate constructively with all members of the Council and regional stakeholders in order to support lasting peace, stability, and lasting political progress in South Sudan.","start":461.58,"end":475.843,"topics":[{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional 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to the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":483.015,"end":486.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":483.015,"end":483.047},{"text":"give","start":483.095,"end":483.304},{"text":"the","start":483.32,"end":483.4},{"text":"floor","start":483.4,"end":483.608},{"text":"to","start":483.656,"end":483.753},{"text":"the","start":483.753,"end":483.881},{"text":"representative","start":483.881,"end":484.587},{"text":"of","start":484.683,"end":484.747},{"text":"the","start":485.02,"end":485.165},{"text":"Russian","start":485.165,"end":485.485},{"text":"Federation.","start":485.485,"end":486.031}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":487.828,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=488","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, because as we hoped, this is the last open meeting of the Security Council this month under your 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would like to thank the Chinese delegation for their professional work and their successful presidency of the council in May.","start":497.918,"end":505.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":497.918,"end":497.967},{"text":"would","start":498.095,"end":498.239},{"text":"like","start":498.239,"end":498.432},{"text":"to","start":498.48,"end":498.817},{"text":"thank","start":499.362,"end":499.715},{"text":"the","start":499.715,"end":499.86},{"text":"Chinese","start":499.86,"end":500.309},{"text":"delegation","start":500.421,"end":501.095},{"text":"for","start":501.239,"end":501.56},{"text":"their","start":502.09,"end":502.202},{"text":"professional","start":502.346,"end":503.036},{"text":"work","start":503.052,"end":503.373},{"text":"and","start":503.453,"end":503.533},{"text":"their","start":503.533,"end":503.598},{"text":"successful","start":503.63,"end":504.175},{"text":"presidency","start":504.191,"end":504.672},{"text":"of","start":504.672,"end":504.753},{"text":"the","start":504.753,"end":504.833},{"text":"council","start":504.833,"end":505.234},{"text":"in","start":505.234,"end":505.362},{"text":"May.","start":505.378,"end":505.587}]},{"text":"I would also like to wish Colombia the best next month.","start":505.86,"end":509.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":505.86,"end":505.988},{"text":"would","start":506.036,"end":506.261},{"text":"also","start":506.341,"end":506.662},{"text":"like","start":506.678,"end":506.838},{"text":"to","start":506.838,"end":506.934},{"text":"wish","start":506.934,"end":507.095},{"text":"Colombia","start":507.223,"end":507.993},{"text":"the","start":508.523,"end":508.684},{"text":"best","start":508.684,"end":509.085},{"text":"next","start":509.085,"end":509.358},{"text":"month.","start":509.39,"end":509.647}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Russian Federation abstained in voting on the United States' draft resolution on extending the sanctions regime against the Republic of South Sudan for one year.","start":510.194,"end":521.324,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":510.194,"end":510.322},{"text":"President,","start":510.37,"end":511.013},{"text":"the","start":511.8,"end":511.88},{"text":"Russian","start":511.88,"end":512.137},{"text":"Federation","start":512.137,"end":512.651},{"text":"abstained","start":512.683,"end":513.631},{"text":"in","start":513.727,"end":513.968},{"text":"voting","start":513.968,"end":514.273},{"text":"on","start":514.53,"end":514.675},{"text":"the","start":514.707,"end":514.948},{"text":"United","start":514.948,"end":515.269},{"text":"States'","start":515.269,"end":515.671},{"text":"draft","start":515.671,"end":515.992},{"text":"resolution","start":515.992,"end":516.522},{"text":"on","start":516.698,"end":516.747},{"text":"extending","start":516.795,"end":517.212},{"text":"the","start":517.261,"end":517.341},{"text":"sanctions","start":517.341,"end":517.823},{"text":"regime","start":517.839,"end":518.112},{"text":"against","start":518.24,"end":518.786},{"text":"the","start":518.786,"end":518.995},{"text":"Republic","start":519.043,"end":520.104},{"text":"of","start":520.104,"end":520.152},{"text":"South","start":520.168,"end":520.344},{"text":"Sudan","start":520.344,"end":520.698},{"text":"for","start":520.714,"end":520.858},{"text":"one","start":520.874,"end":521.051},{"text":"year.","start":521.051,"end":521.324}]},{"text":"We note that in this year, the sponsors chose to limit themselves to a text that essentially implies a technical rollover of the restriction.","start":521.597,"end":529.13,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":521.597,"end":521.662},{"text":"note","start":521.662,"end":522.079},{"text":"that","start":522.079,"end":522.256},{"text":"in","start":522.256,"end":522.384},{"text":"this","start":522.513,"end":522.625},{"text":"year,","start":522.738,"end":522.85},{"text":"the","start":522.962,"end":523.059},{"text":"sponsors","start":523.059,"end":523.557},{"text":"chose","start":523.621,"end":523.83},{"text":"to","start":523.926,"end":524.087},{"text":"limit","start":524.087,"end":524.263},{"text":"themselves","start":524.263,"end":524.601},{"text":"to","start":524.601,"end":524.745},{"text":"a","start":524.745,"end":524.826},{"text":"text","start":524.826,"end":525.307},{"text":"that","start":525.87,"end":525.982},{"text":"essentially","start":526.046,"end":526.432},{"text":"implies","start":526.432,"end":526.882},{"text":"a","start":527.058,"end":527.074},{"text":"technical","start":527.155,"end":527.669},{"text":"rollover","start":527.781,"end":528.182},{"text":"of","start":528.199,"end":528.295},{"text":"the","start":528.295,"end":528.423},{"text":"restriction.","start":528.423,"end":529.13}]},{"text":"They did not follow the lead of certain delegations who proposed imbuing the text with new language in an unjustified attempt to strengthen pressure on South Sudan.","start":530.11,"end":540.361,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":530.11,"end":530.287},{"text":"did","start":530.287,"end":530.447},{"text":"not","start":530.447,"end":530.64},{"text":"follow","start":530.688,"end":530.945},{"text":"the","start":530.945,"end":531.074},{"text":"lead","start":531.074,"end":531.234},{"text":"of","start":531.234,"end":531.282},{"text":"certain","start":531.314,"end":531.588},{"text":"delegations","start":531.652,"end":532.262},{"text":"who","start":532.358,"end":532.503},{"text":"proposed","start":532.519,"end":533.178},{"text":"imbuing","start":533.178,"end":533.708},{"text":"the","start":533.981,"end":534.061},{"text":"text","start":534.286,"end":534.879},{"text":"with","start":534.927,"end":535.28},{"text":"new","start":535.408,"end":535.552},{"text":"language","start":535.809,"end":536.305},{"text":"in","start":536.386,"end":536.482},{"text":"an","start":536.482,"end":536.594},{"text":"unjustified","start":536.706,"end":537.428},{"text":"attempt","start":537.428,"end":537.989},{"text":"to","start":538.053,"end":538.213},{"text":"strengthen","start":538.389,"end":538.95},{"text":"pressure","start":538.95,"end":539.415},{"text":"on","start":539.495,"end":539.672},{"text":"South","start":539.672,"end":539.864},{"text":"Sudan.","start":539.896,"end":540.361}]},{"text":"At the same time, Russia was unable to support the draft as it was replete with criticism against the Government of South Sudan.","start":542.092,"end":549.017,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":542.092,"end":542.14},{"text":"the","start":542.14,"end":542.221},{"text":"same","start":542.221,"end":542.381},{"text":"time,","start":542.477,"end":542.894},{"text":"Russia","start":543.343,"end":543.679},{"text":"was","start":543.679,"end":543.888},{"text":"unable","start":544,"end":544.337},{"text":"to","start":544.337,"end":544.465},{"text":"support","start":544.465,"end":544.962},{"text":"the","start":544.962,"end":545.042},{"text":"draft","start":545.106,"end":545.699},{"text":"as","start":545.747,"end":545.843},{"text":"it","start":545.859,"end":545.924},{"text":"was","start":545.924,"end":546.02},{"text":"replete","start":546.084,"end":546.565},{"text":"with","start":546.565,"end":546.709},{"text":"criticism","start":546.725,"end":547.286},{"text":"against","start":547.286,"end":547.687},{"text":"the","start":547.687,"end":547.767},{"text":"Government","start":547.767,"end":548.184},{"text":"of","start":548.184,"end":548.232},{"text":"South","start":548.248,"end":548.504},{"text":"Sudan.","start":548.504,"end":549.017}]},{"text":"The document continues to be overloaded with assessments of the political situation.","start":549.45,"end":554.147,"topics":[{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":549.45,"end":549.53},{"text":"document","start":549.53,"end":550.588},{"text":"continues","start":550.813,"end":551.278},{"text":"to","start":551.278,"end":551.374},{"text":"be","start":551.374,"end":551.47},{"text":"overloaded","start":551.598,"end":552.143},{"text":"with","start":552.175,"end":552.304},{"text":"assessments","start":552.336,"end":552.833},{"text":"of","start":552.833,"end":552.897},{"text":"the","start":552.913,"end":553.057},{"text":"political","start":553.057,"end":553.538},{"text":"situation.","start":553.538,"end":554.147}]},{"text":"We are particularly opposed to the direct link established between the arms embargo and internal processes in the country through the prism of political violence, as well as a refusal to use the proper name of the legitimate legitimate government in Juba.","start":554.724,"end":567.34,"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."},{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":554.724,"end":554.788},{"text":"are","start":554.788,"end":554.836},{"text":"particularly","start":554.884,"end":555.429},{"text":"opposed","start":555.445,"end":555.83},{"text":"to","start":555.862,"end":555.991},{"text":"the","start":556.023,"end":556.167},{"text":"direct","start":556.167,"end":556.664},{"text":"link","start":556.664,"end":556.968},{"text":"established","start":556.984,"end":557.465},{"text":"between","start":557.465,"end":557.722},{"text":"the","start":557.722,"end":557.802},{"text":"arms","start":557.93,"end":558.106},{"text":"embargo","start":558.106,"end":558.668},{"text":"and","start":558.828,"end":559.116},{"text":"internal","start":559.229,"end":559.693},{"text":"processes","start":559.693,"end":560.271},{"text":"in","start":560.271,"end":560.351},{"text":"the","start":560.351,"end":560.431},{"text":"country","start":560.431,"end":560.832},{"text":"through","start":560.832,"end":561.088},{"text":"the","start":561.088,"end":561.216},{"text":"prism","start":561.216,"end":561.489},{"text":"of","start":561.489,"end":561.617},{"text":"political","start":561.617,"end":562.098},{"text":"violence,","start":562.098,"end":562.595},{"text":"as","start":563.22,"end":563.284},{"text":"well","start":563.38,"end":563.493},{"text":"as","start":563.493,"end":563.605},{"text":"a","start":563.637,"end":563.701},{"text":"refusal","start":563.701,"end":564.054},{"text":"to","start":564.054,"end":564.262},{"text":"use","start":564.262,"end":564.422},{"text":"the","start":564.438,"end":564.599},{"text":"proper","start":564.599,"end":564.951},{"text":"name","start":565.08,"end":565.416},{"text":"of","start":565.416,"end":565.528},{"text":"the","start":565.561,"end":565.625},{"text":"legitimate","start":565.625,"end":566.17},{"text":"legitimate","start":566.09,"end":566.394},{"text":"government","start":566.442,"end":566.795},{"text":"in","start":566.843,"end":566.891},{"text":"Juba.","start":566.987,"end":567.34}]},{"text":"We are convinced that the people of South Sudan are capable of independently finding solutions to their current internal instability and to find the path forward with regard to implementing the renewed— revitalized peace agreements.","start":567.805,"end":581.11,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":567.805,"end":567.949},{"text":"are","start":567.965,"end":568.045},{"text":"convinced","start":568.045,"end":568.734},{"text":"that","start":568.847,"end":569.055},{"text":"the","start":569.247,"end":569.44},{"text":"people","start":569.488,"end":569.68},{"text":"of","start":569.712,"end":569.744},{"text":"South","start":569.744,"end":569.985},{"text":"Sudan","start":569.985,"end":570.321},{"text":"are","start":570.514,"end":570.61},{"text":"capable","start":570.61,"end":570.963},{"text":"of","start":570.995,"end":571.091},{"text":"independently","start":571.091,"end":571.716},{"text":"finding","start":571.716,"end":572.021},{"text":"solutions","start":572.069,"end":572.662},{"text":"to","start":572.758,"end":572.822},{"text":"their","start":572.854,"end":572.998},{"text":"current","start":572.998,"end":573.576},{"text":"internal","start":573.736,"end":574.201},{"text":"instability","start":574.217,"end":574.826},{"text":"and","start":575.018,"end":575.163},{"text":"to","start":575.163,"end":575.307},{"text":"find","start":575.659,"end":575.98},{"text":"the","start":575.98,"end":576.06},{"text":"path","start":576.06,"end":576.349},{"text":"forward","start":576.381,"end":576.958},{"text":"with","start":577.904,"end":578.016},{"text":"regard","start":578.048,"end":578.304},{"text":"to","start":578.304,"end":578.449},{"text":"implementing","start":578.465,"end":578.994},{"text":"the","start":579.106,"end":579.362},{"text":"renewed—","start":579.491,"end":579.859},{"text":"revitalized","start":579.907,"end":580.356},{"text":"peace","start":580.388,"end":580.597},{"text":"agreements.","start":580.645,"end":581.11}]},{"text":"At the current stage, which is crucial for the country and involves elections planned for December, the issue of stabilization and ensuring public order is particularly important.","start":581.815,"end":591.129,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":581.815,"end":581.911},{"text":"the","start":581.911,"end":581.975},{"text":"current","start":582.056,"end":582.376},{"text":"stage,","start":582.376,"end":582.793},{"text":"which","start":582.937,"end":583.049},{"text":"is","start":583.049,"end":583.162},{"text":"crucial","start":583.194,"end":583.562},{"text":"for","start":583.594,"end":583.739},{"text":"the","start":583.739,"end":583.835},{"text":"country","start":583.835,"end":584.139},{"text":"and","start":584.139,"end":584.22},{"text":"involves","start":584.22,"end":584.604},{"text":"elections","start":585.037,"end":585.582},{"text":"planned","start":585.582,"end":585.823},{"text":"for","start":585.823,"end":585.967},{"text":"December,","start":585.999,"end":586.656},{"text":"the","start":587.185,"end":587.442},{"text":"issue","start":587.522,"end":587.746},{"text":"of","start":587.746,"end":587.794},{"text":"stabilization","start":587.826,"end":588.756},{"text":"and","start":588.788,"end":588.884},{"text":"ensuring","start":588.884,"end":589.093},{"text":"public","start":589.205,"end":589.542},{"text":"order","start":589.542,"end":589.75},{"text":"is","start":589.846,"end":589.894},{"text":"particularly","start":590.006,"end":590.616},{"text":"important.","start":590.632,"end":591.129}]},{"text":"To do this, the government and its security forces must have the full set of tools they require, including technical capabilities as well as the necessary well-trained staff.","start":591.273,"end":602.53,"topics":[{"key":"security-arrangements","label":"Transitional Security Arrangements","description":"Delegations highlighted incomplete transitional security arrangements, including the deployment of unified forces and the formation of national security institutions. Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":591.273,"end":591.337},{"text":"do","start":591.433,"end":591.545},{"text":"this,","start":591.545,"end":591.85},{"text":"the","start":591.914,"end":592.09},{"text":"government","start":592.09,"end":592.555},{"text":"and","start":592.571,"end":592.635},{"text":"its","start":592.651,"end":592.732},{"text":"security","start":592.732,"end":593.196},{"text":"forces","start":593.196,"end":593.661},{"text":"must","start":593.709,"end":594.078},{"text":"have","start":594.078,"end":594.463},{"text":"the","start":595.2,"end":595.409},{"text":"full","start":595.441,"end":595.649},{"text":"set","start":595.697,"end":595.938},{"text":"of","start":595.938,"end":596.066},{"text":"tools","start":596.082,"end":596.386},{"text":"they","start":596.483,"end":596.643},{"text":"require,","start":596.643,"end":596.932},{"text":"including","start":597.06,"end":597.444},{"text":"technical","start":597.525,"end":598.07},{"text":"capabilities","start":598.09,"end":598.89},{"text":"as","start":598.89,"end":599.25},{"text":"well","start":599.25,"end":599.85},{"text":"as","start":599.85,"end":600.17},{"text":"the","start":600.17,"end":600.39},{"text":"necessary","start":600.39,"end":600.99},{"text":"well-trained","start":600.99,"end":601.51},{"text":"staff.","start":601.51,"end":602.53}]},{"text":"For now, there is still some ways to go until the formation of a unified army, and the government armed forces and the national police must perform that function.","start":602.53,"end":614.11,"topics":[{"key":"security-arrangements","label":"Transitional Security Arrangements","description":"Delegations highlighted incomplete transitional security arrangements, including the deployment of unified forces and the formation of national security institutions. Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":602.53,"end":604.37},{"text":"now,","start":604.37,"end":604.849},{"text":"there","start":604.849,"end":604.99},{"text":"is","start":604.99,"end":605.149},{"text":"still","start":605.149,"end":605.51},{"text":"some","start":605.51,"end":605.689},{"text":"ways","start":605.689,"end":605.929},{"text":"to","start":605.929,"end":606.17},{"text":"go","start":606.17,"end":606.47},{"text":"until","start":606.47,"end":606.83},{"text":"the","start":606.83,"end":607.209},{"text":"formation","start":607.209,"end":607.629},{"text":"of","start":607.629,"end":607.83},{"text":"a","start":607.83,"end":607.97},{"text":"unified","start":607.97,"end":608.35},{"text":"army,","start":608.35,"end":609.07},{"text":"and","start":609.07,"end":609.49},{"text":"the","start":609.49,"end":609.77},{"text":"government","start":609.77,"end":610.15},{"text":"armed","start":610.15,"end":610.51},{"text":"forces","start":610.51,"end":611.03},{"text":"and","start":611.03,"end":611.59},{"text":"the","start":611.59,"end":611.73},{"text":"national","start":611.73,"end":612.01},{"text":"police","start":612.01,"end":612.33},{"text":"must","start":612.33,"end":612.59},{"text":"perform","start":612.59,"end":613.05},{"text":"that","start":613.05,"end":613.33},{"text":"function.","start":613.33,"end":614.11}]},{"text":"However, the Security Council's sanctions currently in effect against South Sudan are a major obstacle in this regard.","start":614.11,"end":621.59,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":614.11,"end":615.23},{"text":"the","start":615.23,"end":615.29},{"text":"Security","start":615.29,"end":615.61},{"text":"Council's","start":615.61,"end":616.89},{"text":"sanctions","start":616.89,"end":617.19},{"text":"currently","start":617.19,"end":617.67},{"text":"in","start":617.67,"end":617.83},{"text":"effect","start":617.83,"end":618.11},{"text":"against","start":618.11,"end":618.41},{"text":"South","start":618.41,"end":618.69},{"text":"Sudan","start":618.69,"end":618.95},{"text":"are","start":618.95,"end":619.35},{"text":"a","start":619.35,"end":619.61},{"text":"major","start":619.61,"end":619.85},{"text":"obstacle","start":619.85,"end":620.49},{"text":"in","start":620.49,"end":620.75},{"text":"this","start":620.75,"end":620.97},{"text":"regard.","start":620.97,"end":621.59}]},{"text":"Because of these sanctions, Juba is unable to purchase even such basic supplies as military uniforms.","start":621.59,"end":627.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":621.59,"end":621.79},{"text":"of","start":621.79,"end":622.01},{"text":"these","start":622.01,"end":622.19},{"text":"sanctions,","start":622.19,"end":622.74},{"text":"Juba","start":622.85,"end":622.93},{"text":"is","start":622.93,"end":623.25},{"text":"unable","start":623.25,"end":623.67},{"text":"to","start":623.67,"end":624.29},{"text":"purchase","start":624.29,"end":624.77},{"text":"even","start":624.77,"end":625.01},{"text":"such","start":625.01,"end":625.31},{"text":"basic","start":625.31,"end":625.75},{"text":"supplies","start":625.75,"end":626.21},{"text":"as","start":626.21,"end":626.45},{"text":"military","start":626.45,"end":626.89},{"text":"uniforms.","start":626.89,"end":627.51}]},{"text":"We must also not forget that sanctions hamper the country's economic development and dissuade foreign investors from engaging with South Sudan.","start":627.76,"end":638.78,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":627.76,"end":628.78},{"text":"must","start":628.78,"end":629.02},{"text":"also","start":629.02,"end":629.64},{"text":"not","start":629.64,"end":630.32},{"text":"forget","start":630.32,"end":630.68},{"text":"that","start":630.68,"end":630.88},{"text":"sanctions","start":630.88,"end":631.26},{"text":"hamper","start":631.26,"end":631.7},{"text":"the","start":631.7,"end":631.859},{"text":"country's","start":631.859,"end":632.7},{"text":"economic","start":632.7,"end":632.72},{"text":"development","start":632.72,"end":633.34},{"text":"and","start":633.34,"end":633.62},{"text":"dissuade","start":633.62,"end":634.059},{"text":"foreign","start":634.059,"end":634.46},{"text":"investors","start":634.46,"end":635.12},{"text":"from","start":635.12,"end":635.92},{"text":"engaging","start":635.92,"end":636.52},{"text":"with","start":636.52,"end":637.039},{"text":"South","start":637.039,"end":637.28},{"text":"Sudan.","start":637.28,"end":638.78}]},{"text":"The targeted exemptions contained in the resolution are insufficient in our view.","start":639.58,"end":645.94,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":639.58,"end":639.86},{"text":"targeted","start":639.86,"end":640.72},{"text":"exemptions","start":640.72,"end":641.799},{"text":"contained","start":641.799,"end":642.32},{"text":"in","start":642.32,"end":642.74},{"text":"the","start":642.74,"end":642.92},{"text":"resolution","start":642.92,"end":643.58},{"text":"are","start":643.58,"end":643.92},{"text":"insufficient","start":643.92,"end":644.46},{"text":"in","start":644.46,"end":644.64},{"text":"our","start":644.64,"end":644.88},{"text":"view.","start":644.88,"end":645.94}]},{"text":"Of course, now is yet not the time to talk about an immediate lifting of the Security Council 2206 regime.","start":645.94,"end":655.18,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":645.94,"end":646.22},{"text":"course,","start":646.22,"end":646.92},{"text":"now","start":647.42,"end":648.12},{"text":"is","start":648.12,"end":648.3},{"text":"yet","start":648.3,"end":648.5},{"text":"not","start":648.5,"end":648.64},{"text":"the","start":648.64,"end":648.96},{"text":"time","start":648.96,"end":649.24},{"text":"to","start":649.24,"end":649.42},{"text":"talk","start":649.42,"end":649.7},{"text":"about","start":649.7,"end":650.1},{"text":"an","start":650.1,"end":650.34},{"text":"immediate","start":650.34,"end":650.94},{"text":"lifting","start":650.94,"end":651.64},{"text":"of","start":651.64,"end":652.26},{"text":"the","start":652.26,"end":652.56},{"text":"Security","start":652.56,"end":653.02},{"text":"Council","start":653.02,"end":653.52},{"text":"2206","start":653.52,"end":654.64},{"text":"regime.","start":654.64,"end":655.18}]},{"text":"However, more It is high time for a more significant easing of restrictions.","start":655.18,"end":658.958,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":655.18,"end":655.54},{"text":"more","start":655.54,"end":655.9},{"text":"It","start":655.942,"end":656.086},{"text":"is","start":656.086,"end":656.247},{"text":"high","start":656.247,"end":656.375},{"text":"time","start":656.423,"end":656.808},{"text":"for","start":656.808,"end":656.985},{"text":"a","start":656.985,"end":657.049},{"text":"more","start":657.049,"end":657.225},{"text":"significant","start":657.242,"end":657.851},{"text":"easing","start":657.931,"end":658.076},{"text":"of","start":658.188,"end":658.284},{"text":"restrictions.","start":658.284,"end":658.958}]},{"text":"Russia continues to advocate for easing restrictions against South Sudan, as it has always done.","start":659.536,"end":664.221,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":659.536,"end":659.857},{"text":"continues","start":659.857,"end":660.419},{"text":"to","start":660.419,"end":660.499},{"text":"advocate","start":660.579,"end":660.996},{"text":"for","start":660.996,"end":661.141},{"text":"easing","start":661.221,"end":661.365},{"text":"restrictions","start":661.397,"end":661.879},{"text":"against","start":661.879,"end":662.152},{"text":"South","start":662.152,"end":662.328},{"text":"Sudan,","start":662.344,"end":662.713},{"text":"as","start":663.227,"end":663.291},{"text":"it","start":663.339,"end":663.467},{"text":"has","start":663.467,"end":663.58},{"text":"always","start":663.708,"end":663.933},{"text":"done.","start":664.045,"end":664.221}]},{"text":"This is fully in line with the general African policy of gradually dismantling Security Council sanctions on the continent, which is something that our Western partners cynically ignore from year to year.","start":664.286,"end":675.469,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":664.286,"end":664.398},{"text":"is","start":664.462,"end":664.574},{"text":"fully","start":664.671,"end":664.895},{"text":"in","start":664.927,"end":664.992},{"text":"line","start":665.008,"end":665.216},{"text":"with","start":665.232,"end":665.329},{"text":"the","start":665.329,"end":665.409},{"text":"general","start":665.473,"end":665.762},{"text":"African","start":665.954,"end":666.275},{"text":"policy","start":666.291,"end":666.789},{"text":"of","start":666.789,"end":666.901},{"text":"gradually","start":666.997,"end":667.623},{"text":"dismantling","start":668.762,"end":669.388},{"text":"Security","start":669.597,"end":670.046},{"text":"Council","start":670.046,"end":670.479},{"text":"sanctions","start":670.479,"end":671.073},{"text":"on","start":671.169,"end":671.346},{"text":"the","start":671.346,"end":671.426},{"text":"continent,","start":671.426,"end":672.18},{"text":"which","start":672.453,"end":672.629},{"text":"is","start":672.629,"end":672.661},{"text":"something","start":672.661,"end":672.982},{"text":"that","start":673.031,"end":673.111},{"text":"our","start":673.111,"end":673.255},{"text":"Western","start":673.255,"end":673.512},{"text":"partners","start":673.512,"end":673.929},{"text":"cynically","start":673.929,"end":674.362},{"text":"ignore","start":674.459,"end":674.747},{"text":"from","start":674.86,"end":674.988},{"text":"year","start":675.036,"end":675.149},{"text":"to","start":675.213,"end":675.357},{"text":"year.","start":675.357,"end":675.469}]},{"text":"Indeed, these sanctions hamper the successful unfolding of the political process in South Sudan, as well as the implementation of the revitalized peace agreement.","start":676.24,"end":683.38,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":676.24,"end":676.528},{"text":"these","start":676.561,"end":676.689},{"text":"sanctions","start":676.721,"end":677.17},{"text":"hamper","start":677.202,"end":677.555},{"text":"the","start":677.668,"end":677.78},{"text":"successful","start":677.78,"end":678.229},{"text":"unfolding","start":678.229,"end":678.614},{"text":"of","start":678.663,"end":678.743},{"text":"the","start":678.743,"end":678.871},{"text":"political","start":678.871,"end":679.529},{"text":"process","start":679.529,"end":680.091},{"text":"in","start":680.091,"end":680.171},{"text":"South","start":680.171,"end":680.428},{"text":"Sudan,","start":680.428,"end":680.732},{"text":"as","start":680.748,"end":680.877},{"text":"well","start":680.893,"end":680.957},{"text":"as","start":680.957,"end":681.021},{"text":"the","start":681.069,"end":681.198},{"text":"implementation","start":681.198,"end":681.824},{"text":"of","start":681.84,"end":681.888},{"text":"the","start":681.92,"end":682},{"text":"revitalized","start":682.016,"end":682.53},{"text":"peace","start":682.578,"end":682.818},{"text":"agreement.","start":682.818,"end":683.38}]},{"text":"We call for further engagement with Juba to be based on respect for its interests, as well as consideration for its national, historical, ethnic, and cultural specificities.","start":684.267,"end":693.965,"topics":[{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":684.267,"end":684.477},{"text":"call","start":684.928,"end":685.217},{"text":"for","start":685.266,"end":685.588},{"text":"further","start":685.717,"end":686.039},{"text":"engagement","start":686.039,"end":686.458},{"text":"with","start":686.458,"end":686.586},{"text":"Juba","start":686.603,"end":686.78},{"text":"to","start":686.78,"end":686.86},{"text":"be","start":686.86,"end":687.021},{"text":"based","start":687.021,"end":687.424},{"text":"on","start":687.424,"end":687.472},{"text":"respect","start":687.649,"end":688.052},{"text":"for","start":688.052,"end":688.133},{"text":"its","start":688.133,"end":688.294},{"text":"interests,","start":688.374,"end":688.89},{"text":"as","start":689.019,"end":689.083},{"text":"well","start":689.18,"end":689.308},{"text":"as","start":689.357,"end":689.405},{"text":"consideration","start":689.502,"end":690.13},{"text":"for","start":690.226,"end":690.436},{"text":"its","start":690.549,"end":690.726},{"text":"national,","start":690.726,"end":691.434},{"text":"historical,","start":691.676,"end":692.224},{"text":"ethnic,","start":692.32,"end":692.723},{"text":"and","start":692.803,"end":692.997},{"text":"cultural","start":693.11,"end":693.335},{"text":"specificities.","start":693.335,"end":693.965}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":694.029,"end":697.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":694.029,"end":694.207},{"text":"you","start":694.207,"end":694.271},{"text":"very","start":694.271,"end":694.433},{"text":"much.","start":694.433,"end":697.241}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":698.225,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=699","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Russian Federation for the statement.","start":698.225,"end":700.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":698.225,"end":698.273},{"text":"thank","start":698.306,"end":698.531},{"text":"the","start":698.531,"end":698.693},{"text":"representative","start":698.693,"end":699.354},{"text":"of","start":699.354,"end":699.5},{"text":"Russian","start":699.516,"end":699.839},{"text":"Federation","start":699.839,"end":700.387},{"text":"for","start":700.387,"end":700.468},{"text":"the","start":700.468,"end":700.5},{"text":"statement.","start":700.5,"end":700.984}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Pakistan.","start":701.452,"end":704.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":701.452,"end":701.517},{"text":"give","start":701.517,"end":701.662},{"text":"the","start":701.678,"end":701.775},{"text":"floor","start":701.775,"end":702.049},{"text":"to","start":702.42,"end":702.55},{"text":"the","start":702.55,"end":702.63},{"text":"representative","start":702.63,"end":703.195},{"text":"of","start":703.292,"end":703.389},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":703.55,"end":704.164}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":705.568,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=706","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":705.568,"end":707.376,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":705.568,"end":705.794},{"text":"you","start":705.794,"end":705.875},{"text":"very","start":705.875,"end":706.004},{"text":"much,","start":706.053,"end":706.262},{"text":"Mr.","start":706.456,"end":706.94},{"text":"President.","start":707.005,"end":707.376}]},{"text":"The text of the resolution on the sanctions regime in South Sudan is a technical rollover from last year.","start":708.232,"end":713.872,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":708.232,"end":708.393},{"text":"text","start":708.555,"end":708.797},{"text":"of","start":708.797,"end":708.926},{"text":"the","start":708.958,"end":709.039},{"text":"resolution","start":709.039,"end":709.572},{"text":"on","start":709.669,"end":709.733},{"text":"the","start":709.765,"end":709.846},{"text":"sanctions","start":709.862,"end":710.476},{"text":"regime","start":710.476,"end":710.815},{"text":"in","start":710.815,"end":710.863},{"text":"South","start":710.976,"end":711.186},{"text":"Sudan","start":711.218,"end":711.509},{"text":"is","start":711.848,"end":711.96},{"text":"a","start":711.993,"end":712.009},{"text":"technical","start":712.057,"end":712.571},{"text":"rollover","start":712.619,"end":713.037},{"text":"from","start":713.037,"end":713.278},{"text":"last","start":713.278,"end":713.583},{"text":"year.","start":713.583,"end":713.872}]},{"text":"Pakistan had abstained on the resolution last year.","start":714.627,"end":717.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":714.627,"end":715.076},{"text":"had","start":715.189,"end":715.414},{"text":"abstained","start":715.462,"end":715.976},{"text":"on","start":716.072,"end":716.137},{"text":"the","start":716.169,"end":716.249},{"text":"resolution","start":716.249,"end":716.795},{"text":"last","start":716.875,"end":717.148},{"text":"year.","start":717.148,"end":717.373}]},{"text":"Our abstention today is consistent with that position.","start":718.193,"end":721.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":718.193,"end":718.257},{"text":"abstention","start":718.353,"end":718.867},{"text":"today","start":718.899,"end":719.172},{"text":"is","start":719.365,"end":719.429},{"text":"consistent","start":719.542,"end":720.248},{"text":"with","start":720.248,"end":720.377},{"text":"that","start":720.409,"end":720.666},{"text":"position.","start":720.666,"end":721.036}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains committed to lasting peace and stability in South Sudan.","start":722.192,"end":725.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":722.192,"end":722.722},{"text":"remains","start":722.754,"end":723.124},{"text":"committed","start":723.22,"end":723.605},{"text":"to","start":723.638,"end":723.798},{"text":"lasting","start":723.798,"end":724.168},{"text":"peace","start":724.28,"end":724.521},{"text":"and","start":724.521,"end":724.633},{"text":"stability","start":724.666,"end":725.131},{"text":"in","start":725.244,"end":725.308},{"text":"South","start":725.404,"end":725.694},{"text":"Sudan.","start":725.71,"end":725.934}]},{"text":"We continue to support the revitalized agreement as the only viable and consensual framework for peace.","start":726.93,"end":732.118,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":726.93,"end":727.011},{"text":"continue","start":727.075,"end":727.492},{"text":"to","start":727.492,"end":727.573},{"text":"support","start":727.573,"end":728.023},{"text":"the","start":728.055,"end":728.135},{"text":"revitalized","start":728.135,"end":728.858},{"text":"agreement","start":728.858,"end":729.308},{"text":"as","start":729.565,"end":729.629},{"text":"the","start":729.725,"end":729.805},{"text":"only","start":729.886,"end":730.143},{"text":"viable","start":730.143,"end":730.56},{"text":"and","start":730.609,"end":730.769},{"text":"consensual","start":730.769,"end":731.283},{"text":"framework","start":731.347,"end":731.813},{"text":"for","start":731.813,"end":731.99},{"text":"peace.","start":731.99,"end":732.118}]},{"text":"We believe that sanctions are an important tool at the disposal of the Security Council., but they should be used judiciously, reviewed periodically, and should not become open-ended or punitive in nature.","start":732.954,"end":745.82,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":732.954,"end":733.098},{"text":"believe","start":733.114,"end":733.484},{"text":"that","start":733.837,"end":733.966},{"text":"sanctions","start":734.014,"end":734.544},{"text":"are","start":734.544,"end":734.64},{"text":"an","start":734.64,"end":734.688},{"text":"important","start":734.801,"end":735.25},{"text":"tool","start":735.283,"end":735.475},{"text":"at","start":735.588,"end":735.732},{"text":"the","start":735.845,"end":735.925},{"text":"disposal","start":735.989,"end":736.471},{"text":"of","start":736.487,"end":736.568},{"text":"the","start":736.568,"end":736.664},{"text":"Security","start":736.664,"end":737.178},{"text":"Council.,","start":737.21,"end":738.12},{"text":"but","start":738.12,"end":738.56},{"text":"they","start":738.56,"end":738.76},{"text":"should","start":738.76,"end":739.02},{"text":"be","start":739.02,"end":739.2},{"text":"used","start":739.2,"end":739.5},{"text":"judiciously,","start":739.5,"end":740.25},{"text":"reviewed","start":740.8,"end":741.18},{"text":"periodically,","start":741.18,"end":742.399},{"text":"and","start":742.399,"end":742.58},{"text":"should","start":742.58,"end":742.739},{"text":"not","start":742.739,"end":743},{"text":"become","start":743,"end":743.359},{"text":"open-ended","start":743.359,"end":743.92},{"text":"or","start":743.92,"end":744.3},{"text":"punitive","start":744.3,"end":744.72},{"text":"in","start":744.72,"end":744.92},{"text":"nature.","start":744.92,"end":745.82}]},{"text":"Their purpose should be to support political solutions and stabilization efforts.","start":746.08,"end":751.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":746.08,"end":746.24},{"text":"purpose","start":746.24,"end":746.68},{"text":"should","start":746.68,"end":746.92},{"text":"be","start":746.92,"end":747.18},{"text":"to","start":747.18,"end":747.2},{"text":"support","start":747.2,"end":747.56},{"text":"political","start":747.56,"end":747.98},{"text":"solutions","start":747.98,"end":748.539},{"text":"and","start":748.539,"end":748.9},{"text":"stabilization","start":748.9,"end":749.58},{"text":"efforts.","start":749.58,"end":751.12}]},{"text":"We also note the African Union's position against continued sanctions on South Sudan.","start":751.12,"end":756.05,"topics":[{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":751.12,"end":751.16},{"text":"also","start":751.16,"end":751.5},{"text":"note","start":751.5,"end":751.74},{"text":"the","start":751.74,"end":751.879},{"text":"African","start":751.879,"end":752.28},{"text":"Union's","start":752.28,"end":752.78},{"text":"position","start":752.78,"end":753.08},{"text":"against","start":753.08,"end":753.48},{"text":"continued","start":753.48,"end":754.04},{"text":"sanctions","start":754.04,"end":754.46},{"text":"on","start":754.46,"end":754.7},{"text":"South","start":754.7,"end":755},{"text":"Sudan.","start":755,"end":756.05}]},{"text":"The deteriorating political and security situation on the ground raises important questions regarding the effectiveness of the current sanctions regime.","start":756.38,"end":763.86,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":756.38,"end":756.54},{"text":"deteriorating","start":756.54,"end":757.28},{"text":"political","start":757.28,"end":757.7},{"text":"and","start":757.7,"end":757.94},{"text":"security","start":757.94,"end":758.4},{"text":"situation","start":758.4,"end":758.88},{"text":"on","start":758.88,"end":759},{"text":"the","start":759,"end":759.24},{"text":"ground","start":759.24,"end":759.78},{"text":"raises","start":759.78,"end":760.24},{"text":"important","start":760.24,"end":760.8},{"text":"questions","start":760.8,"end":761.26},{"text":"regarding","start":761.26,"end":761.66},{"text":"the","start":761.66,"end":761.96},{"text":"effectiveness","start":761.96,"end":762.34},{"text":"of","start":762.34,"end":762.66},{"text":"the","start":762.66,"end":762.92},{"text":"current","start":762.92,"end":763.04},{"text":"sanctions","start":763.04,"end":763.44},{"text":"regime.","start":763.44,"end":763.86}]},{"text":"Despite years of restrictions, instability persists and implementation of key transitional arrangements remain incomplete.","start":764.348,"end":771.88,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. 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Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":764.348,"end":764.765},{"text":"years","start":764.83,"end":765.087},{"text":"of","start":765.151,"end":765.215},{"text":"restrictions,","start":765.263,"end":765.938},{"text":"instability","start":766.452,"end":767.062},{"text":"persists","start":767.158,"end":767.721},{"text":"and","start":768.283,"end":768.379},{"text":"implementation","start":768.379,"end":769.054},{"text":"of","start":769.086,"end":769.23},{"text":"key","start":769.262,"end":769.423},{"text":"transitional","start":769.423,"end":770.001},{"text":"arrangements","start":770.049,"end":770.708},{"text":"remain","start":770.804,"end":771.158},{"text":"incomplete.","start":771.27,"end":771.88}]},{"text":"Lasting peace in South Sudan will be advanced through sustained political engagement, implementation of the revitalized agreement, and supporting regional efforts led by the African Union and IGAD.","start":772.796,"end":784.456,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."},{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of 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will continue to engage constructively with all partners in support of durable peace peace and stability in South Sudan.","start":785.082,"end":792.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":785.082,"end":785.227},{"text":"will","start":785.227,"end":785.339},{"text":"continue","start":785.388,"end":785.869},{"text":"to","start":785.869,"end":785.95},{"text":"engage","start":785.95,"end":786.287},{"text":"constructively","start":786.303,"end":787.058},{"text":"with","start":787.074,"end":787.235},{"text":"all","start":787.315,"end":787.427},{"text":"partners","start":787.492,"end":787.941},{"text":"in","start":788.536,"end":788.632},{"text":"support","start":788.632,"end":789.194},{"text":"of","start":789.258,"end":789.387},{"text":"durable","start":789.419,"end":789.756},{"text":"peace","start":789.885,"end":790.415},{"text":"peace","start":790.274,"end":790.468},{"text":"and","start":790.565,"end":790.63},{"text":"stability","start":790.711,"end":791.261},{"text":"in","start":791.552,"end":791.681},{"text":"South","start":791.681,"end":792.004},{"text":"Sudan.","start":792.004,"end":792.215}]},{"text":"Lastly, Mr. President, allow me to conclude by congratulating you on a very successful and smooth conduct of the presidency by China this month, and wishing all the very best to our Colombian colleagues as they take up this role starting on Monday.","start":792.894,"end":807.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":792.894,"end":793.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":793.476,"end":793.67},{"text":"President,","start":793.719,"end":794.252},{"text":"allow","start":794.867,"end":795.028},{"text":"me","start":795.093,"end":795.255},{"text":"to","start":795.255,"end":795.336},{"text":"conclude","start":795.4,"end":795.821},{"text":"by","start":795.821,"end":795.934},{"text":"congratulating","start":796.047,"end":796.888},{"text":"you","start":796.937,"end":797.05},{"text":"on","start":797.195,"end":797.244},{"text":"a","start":797.292,"end":797.438},{"text":"very","start":797.438,"end":797.6},{"text":"successful","start":797.6,"end":798.263},{"text":"and","start":798.311,"end":798.408},{"text":"smooth","start":798.408,"end":798.78},{"text":"conduct","start":798.796,"end":799.184},{"text":"of","start":799.298,"end":799.427},{"text":"the","start":799.459,"end":799.54},{"text":"presidency","start":799.67,"end":800.088},{"text":"by","start":800.104,"end":800.264},{"text":"China","start":800.264,"end":800.586},{"text":"this","start":800.666,"end":800.763},{"text":"month,","start":800.827,"end":801.149},{"text":"and","start":801.776,"end":801.84},{"text":"wishing","start":801.872,"end":802.162},{"text":"all","start":802.194,"end":802.354},{"text":"the","start":802.354,"end":802.451},{"text":"very","start":802.451,"end":802.724},{"text":"best","start":802.756,"end":803.014},{"text":"to","start":803.48,"end":803.609},{"text":"our","start":803.625,"end":803.785},{"text":"Colombian","start":803.785,"end":804.171},{"text":"colleagues","start":804.284,"end":804.654},{"text":"as","start":804.911,"end":804.959},{"text":"they","start":805.088,"end":805.168},{"text":"take","start":805.248,"end":805.474},{"text":"up","start":805.49,"end":805.586},{"text":"this","start":805.634,"end":805.875},{"text":"role","start":805.875,"end":805.956},{"text":"starting","start":806.277,"end":806.663},{"text":"on","start":806.695,"end":806.824},{"text":"Monday.","start":806.921,"end":807.194}]},{"text":"Wishing everyone a very happy and uneventful weekend.","start":808.33,"end":810.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wishing","start":808.33,"end":808.458},{"text":"everyone","start":808.458,"end":808.716},{"text":"a","start":808.829,"end":808.925},{"text":"very","start":808.925,"end":809.135},{"text":"happy","start":809.151,"end":809.424},{"text":"and","start":809.489,"end":809.698},{"text":"uneventful","start":809.956,"end":810.6},{"text":"weekend.","start":810.6,"end":810.986}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":815.366,"end":815.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":815.366,"end":815.752},{"text":"you.","start":815.752,"end":815.784}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":816.074,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=817","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":816.074,"end":818.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":816.074,"end":816.09},{"text":"thank","start":816.09,"end":816.348},{"text":"the","start":816.348,"end":816.493},{"text":"representative","start":816.493,"end":817.201},{"text":"of","start":817.362,"end":817.426},{"text":"Pakistan","start":817.459,"end":817.99},{"text":"for","start":817.91,"end":818.034},{"text":"the","start":818.034,"end":818.123},{"text":"statement.","start":818.123,"end":818.711}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":819.753,"end":822.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":819.753,"end":819.769},{"text":"now","start":819.769,"end":819.914},{"text":"give","start":819.914,"end":820.09},{"text":"the","start":820.138,"end":820.234},{"text":"floor","start":820.234,"end":820.507},{"text":"to","start":821.037,"end":821.165},{"text":"the","start":821.438,"end":821.518},{"text":"representative","start":821.518,"end":822.144},{"text":"of","start":822.144,"end":822.208},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":822.241,"end":822.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":824.872,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=825","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shukran.","start":824.872,"end":825.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran.","start":824.872,"end":825.258}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":826.317,"end":827.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":826.317,"end":826.638},{"text":"you,","start":826.638,"end":826.702},{"text":"Mr.","start":826.814,"end":827.215},{"text":"President.","start":827.296,"end":827.97}]},{"text":"As we conclude our work in the council this month, we would like to express our deepest thanks to the Republic of China on presiding over the Security Council.","start":829.928,"end":841.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":829.928,"end":830.152},{"text":"we","start":830.249,"end":830.457},{"text":"conclude","start":830.489,"end":831.308},{"text":"our","start":831.308,"end":831.725},{"text":"work","start":831.789,"end":832.126},{"text":"in","start":832.126,"end":832.174},{"text":"the","start":832.271,"end":832.351},{"text":"council","start":832.351,"end":832.848},{"text":"this","start":832.913,"end":833.025},{"text":"month,","start":833.153,"end":833.603},{"text":"we","start":833.94,"end":834.132},{"text":"would","start":834.341,"end":834.501},{"text":"like","start":834.501,"end":834.614},{"text":"to","start":834.662,"end":834.694},{"text":"express","start":834.726,"end":835.095},{"text":"our","start":835.095,"end":835.24},{"text":"deepest","start":835.32,"end":835.721},{"text":"thanks","start":835.721,"end":836.106},{"text":"to","start":836.202,"end":836.331},{"text":"the","start":836.588,"end":836.78},{"text":"Republic","start":838.048,"end":838.674},{"text":"of","start":838.674,"end":838.818},{"text":"China","start":838.85,"end":839.508},{"text":"on","start":839.717,"end":839.765},{"text":"presiding","start":839.813,"end":840.263},{"text":"over","start":840.295,"end":840.503},{"text":"the","start":840.519,"end":840.616},{"text":"Security","start":840.616,"end":841.145},{"text":"Council.","start":841.161,"end":841.803}]},{"text":"We appreciate all the efforts you made in conducting our work this month.","start":841.884,"end":846.441,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":841.884,"end":842.076},{"text":"appreciate","start":842.14,"end":842.943},{"text":"all","start":843.007,"end":843.055},{"text":"the","start":843.119,"end":843.248},{"text":"efforts","start":843.248,"end":843.649},{"text":"you","start":843.649,"end":843.761},{"text":"made","start":843.761,"end":844.066},{"text":"in","start":844.066,"end":844.114},{"text":"conducting","start":844.227,"end":844.676},{"text":"our","start":844.788,"end":845.013},{"text":"work","start":845.013,"end":845.494},{"text":"this","start":845.591,"end":845.847},{"text":"month.","start":846.008,"end":846.441}]},{"text":"We wish Colombia, the friendly delegation of Colombia, all success while they preside over the council next month.","start":847.356,"end":855.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":847.356,"end":847.549},{"text":"wish","start":847.661,"end":847.79},{"text":"Colombia,","start":847.918,"end":848.721},{"text":"the","start":849.443,"end":849.54},{"text":"friendly","start":849.54,"end":849.925},{"text":"delegation","start":849.941,"end":850.439},{"text":"of","start":850.551,"end":850.615},{"text":"Colombia,","start":850.647,"end":851.193},{"text":"all","start":851.354,"end":851.402},{"text":"success","start":851.868,"end":852.59},{"text":"while","start":853.377,"end":853.617},{"text":"they","start":853.617,"end":853.778},{"text":"preside","start":853.778,"end":854.259},{"text":"over","start":854.259,"end":854.484},{"text":"the","start":854.484,"end":854.581},{"text":"council","start":854.581,"end":855.062},{"text":"next","start":855.062,"end":855.447},{"text":"month.","start":855.447,"end":855.833}]},{"text":"I also would like to welcome the representative of the Republic of South Sudan to our meeting today.","start":858.658,"end":867.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":858.658,"end":858.706},{"text":"also","start":859.14,"end":859.637},{"text":"would","start":859.782,"end":859.959},{"text":"like","start":859.959,"end":860.199},{"text":"to","start":860.28,"end":860.376},{"text":"welcome","start":860.52,"end":861.066},{"text":"the","start":861.227,"end":861.484},{"text":"representative","start":861.564,"end":862.495},{"text":"of","start":862.752,"end":863.057},{"text":"the","start":863.073,"end":863.153},{"text":"Republic","start":863.153,"end":863.651},{"text":"of","start":863.651,"end":863.747},{"text":"South","start":863.795,"end":864.245},{"text":"Sudan","start":864.309,"end":864.807},{"text":"to","start":865.738,"end":865.882},{"text":"our","start":865.963,"end":866.027},{"text":"meeting","start":866.059,"end":866.508},{"text":"today.","start":866.701,"end":867.054}]},{"text":"We express our thanks to the United States of America, the pen holder, for listening to different points of view during the negotiations leading to the adoption of our resolution 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Kingdom of Bahrain voted for the draft resolution in hope that its adoption could contribute to the implementation of the revitalized peace agreement of 2018 to promote a conducive environment to continue the transitional arrangements, including security arrangements and building state institutions in South South Sudan.","start":882.103,"end":908.281,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. 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Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":882.103,"end":882.264},{"text":"Kingdom","start":882.264,"end":882.584},{"text":"of","start":882.728,"end":882.777},{"text":"Bahrain","start":882.825,"end":883.546},{"text":"voted","start":883.642,"end":884.059},{"text":"for","start":884.187,"end":884.46},{"text":"the","start":884.572,"end":884.732},{"text":"draft","start":884.732,"end":885.085},{"text":"resolution","start":885.085,"end":885.838},{"text":"in","start":886.335,"end":886.399},{"text":"hope","start":886.576,"end":887.057},{"text":"that","start":887.153,"end":887.538},{"text":"its","start":887.618,"end":888.612},{"text":"adoption","start":888.852,"end":889.429},{"text":"could","start":889.878,"end":890.086},{"text":"contribute","start":890.439,"end":891.032},{"text":"to","start":891.064,"end":891.128},{"text":"the","start":891.16,"end":891.208},{"text":"implementation","start":891.224,"end":892.09},{"text":"of","start":892.122,"end":892.266},{"text":"the","start":892.266,"end":892.459},{"text":"revitalized","start":892.827,"end":893.693},{"text":"peace","start":893.725,"end":894.126},{"text":"agreement","start":894.126,"end":894.591},{"text":"of","start":894.607,"end":894.735},{"text":"2018","start":894.767,"end":895.857},{"text":"to","start":896.146,"end":896.258},{"text":"promote","start":896.851,"end":897.268},{"text":"a","start":897.268,"end":897.396},{"text":"conducive","start":897.396,"end":898.117},{"text":"environment","start":898.117,"end":899.047},{"text":"to","start":899.175,"end":899.288},{"text":"continue","start":899.897,"end":900.666},{"text":"the","start":900.682,"end":900.778},{"text":"transitional","start":900.778,"end":901.564},{"text":"arrangements,","start":901.644,"end":902.333},{"text":"including","start":902.526,"end":903.071},{"text":"security","start":903.103,"end":903.792},{"text":"arrangements","start":903.808,"end":904.642},{"text":"and","start":904.77,"end":905.219},{"text":"building","start":905.267,"end":905.716},{"text":"state","start":905.764,"end":906.149},{"text":"institutions","start":906.149,"end":906.966},{"text":"in","start":907.094,"end":907.158},{"text":"South","start":907.447,"end":907.719},{"text":"South","start":907.72,"end":907.848},{"text":"Sudan.","start":907.848,"end":908.281}]},{"text":"We stress the need for these arrangements to remain a tool that supports the political process to encourage relevant parties to meet their commitments instead of being a stumbling block for peace and stability.","start":908.777,"end":926.715,"topics":[{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. 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statement.","start":962.729,"end":965.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":962.729,"end":962.745},{"text":"thank","start":962.745,"end":962.97},{"text":"the","start":962.97,"end":963.066},{"text":"representative","start":963.066,"end":963.756},{"text":"of","start":963.852,"end":963.916},{"text":"Bahrain","start":964.012,"end":964.51},{"text":"for","start":964.51,"end":964.622},{"text":"the","start":964.622,"end":964.686},{"text":"statement.","start":964.686,"end":965.247}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":965.873,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=966","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as a representative of China.","start":965.873,"end":970.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":965.873,"end":965.889},{"text":"shall","start":965.953,"end":967.655},{"text":"now","start":967.655,"end":967.831},{"text":"make","start":967.896,"end":968.136},{"text":"a","start":968.136,"end":968.152},{"text":"statement","start":968.185,"end":968.698},{"text":"in","start":968.698,"end":968.762},{"text":"my","start":968.762,"end":968.987},{"text":"capacity","start":968.987,"end":969.485},{"text":"as","start":969.645,"end":969.79},{"text":"a","start":969.79,"end":969.806},{"text":"representative","start":969.806,"end":970.335},{"text":"of","start":970.432,"end":970.496},{"text":"China.","start":970.528,"end":970.994}]},{"text":"Colleagues, the draft resolution on the extension of the sanctions mandate on South Sudan, which we just voted on, is overall a technical extension.","start":972.117,"end":981.812,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":972.117,"end":972.583},{"text":"the","start":973.321,"end":973.417},{"text":"draft","start":973.417,"end":973.803},{"text":"resolution","start":973.803,"end":974.348},{"text":"on","start":974.605,"end":974.718},{"text":"the","start":974.718,"end":974.846},{"text":"extension","start":974.846,"end":975.376},{"text":"of","start":975.649,"end":975.697},{"text":"the","start":975.745,"end":975.825},{"text":"sanctions","start":975.825,"end":976.275},{"text":"mandate","start":976.403,"end":976.933},{"text":"on","start":977.013,"end":977.109},{"text":"South","start":977.109,"end":977.318},{"text":"Sudan,","start":977.366,"end":977.719},{"text":"which","start":977.832,"end":978.04},{"text":"we","start":978.072,"end":978.233},{"text":"just","start":978.313,"end":978.618},{"text":"voted","start":978.634,"end":978.971},{"text":"on,","start":979.019,"end":979.164},{"text":"is","start":979.661,"end":979.726},{"text":"overall","start":979.902,"end":980.111},{"text":"a","start":980.4,"end":980.416},{"text":"technical","start":980.544,"end":981.202},{"text":"extension.","start":981.202,"end":981.812}]},{"text":"However, the original sanctions resolution exerts excessive pressure on South Sudan, and the current text contains several unbalanced statements.","start":982.487,"end":990.753,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":982.487,"end":982.904},{"text":"the","start":983.048,"end":983.129},{"text":"original","start":983.129,"end":983.61},{"text":"sanctions","start":983.61,"end":984.06},{"text":"resolution","start":984.172,"end":984.766},{"text":"exerts","start":984.878,"end":985.36},{"text":"excessive","start":985.36,"end":985.777},{"text":"pressure","start":985.777,"end":986.178},{"text":"on","start":986.403,"end":986.435},{"text":"South","start":986.435,"end":986.644},{"text":"Sudan,","start":986.66,"end":987.013},{"text":"and","start":987.527,"end":987.607},{"text":"the","start":987.623,"end":987.767},{"text":"current","start":987.767,"end":988.185},{"text":"text","start":988.185,"end":988.586},{"text":"contains","start":988.586,"end":988.955},{"text":"several","start":989.068,"end":989.549},{"text":"unbalanced","start":989.549,"end":990.191},{"text":"statements.","start":990.191,"end":990.753}]},{"text":"China has consistently held reservations regarding these elements and therefore abstained from the vote.","start":991.138,"end":996.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":991.138,"end":991.379},{"text":"has","start":991.379,"end":991.443},{"text":"consistently","start":991.556,"end":992.278},{"text":"held","start":992.342,"end":992.583},{"text":"reservations","start":992.583,"end":993.177},{"text":"regarding","start":993.225,"end":993.626},{"text":"these","start":993.626,"end":993.771},{"text":"elements","start":993.883,"end":994.236},{"text":"and","start":994.67,"end":994.766},{"text":"therefore","start":994.766,"end":995.247},{"text":"abstained","start":995.247,"end":995.857},{"text":"from","start":995.873,"end":996.114},{"text":"the","start":996.114,"end":996.195},{"text":"vote.","start":996.195,"end":996.403}]},{"text":"The Council's arms embargo against South Sudan has been in place for nearly 8 years, constraining the government's capacity to strengthen the protection of civilians and maintain domestic stability.","start":996.6,"end":1007.77,"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":996.6,"end":997.24},{"text":"Council's","start":997.24,"end":997.8},{"text":"arms","start":997.8,"end":998.06},{"text":"embargo","start":998.06,"end":998.52},{"text":"against","start":998.52,"end":999},{"text":"South","start":999,"end":999.38},{"text":"Sudan","start":999.38,"end":999.58},{"text":"has","start":999.58,"end":999.86},{"text":"been","start":999.86,"end":1000.08},{"text":"in","start":1000.08,"end":1000.26},{"text":"place","start":1000.26,"end":1000.44},{"text":"for","start":1000.44,"end":1000.659},{"text":"nearly","start":1000.659,"end":1000.88},{"text":"8","start":1000.88,"end":1001.22},{"text":"years,","start":1001.22,"end":1001.77},{"text":"constraining","start":1002.02,"end":1002.399},{"text":"the","start":1002.399,"end":1002.68},{"text":"government's","start":1002.68,"end":1003.08},{"text":"capacity","start":1003.08,"end":1003.54},{"text":"to","start":1003.54,"end":1003.72},{"text":"strengthen","start":1003.72,"end":1004.14},{"text":"the","start":1004.14,"end":1004.42},{"text":"protection","start":1004.42,"end":1004.6},{"text":"of","start":1004.6,"end":1004.78},{"text":"civilians","start":1004.78,"end":1005.26},{"text":"and","start":1005.26,"end":1005.66},{"text":"maintain","start":1005.66,"end":1006.12},{"text":"domestic","start":1006.12,"end":1006.62},{"text":"stability.","start":1006.62,"end":1007.77}]},{"text":"The lifting of the arms embargo has been a consistent demand of South Sudan and regional countries.","start":1007.86,"end":1013.19,"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. 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Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1007.86,"end":1007.959},{"text":"lifting","start":1007.959,"end":1008.299},{"text":"of","start":1008.299,"end":1008.54},{"text":"the","start":1008.54,"end":1008.799},{"text":"arms","start":1008.799,"end":1009},{"text":"embargo","start":1009,"end":1009.379},{"text":"has","start":1009.379,"end":1009.68},{"text":"been","start":1009.68,"end":1009.94},{"text":"a","start":1009.94,"end":1010.12},{"text":"consistent","start":1010.12,"end":1010.6},{"text":"demand","start":1010.6,"end":1011.1},{"text":"of","start":1011.1,"end":1011.299},{"text":"South","start":1011.299,"end":1011.6},{"text":"Sudan","start":1011.6,"end":1011.84},{"text":"and","start":1011.84,"end":1012.1},{"text":"regional","start":1012.1,"end":1012.44},{"text":"countries.","start":1012.44,"end":1013.19}]},{"text":"China calls on the Council to take seriously the strong appeals and legitimate concerns of Africa and to make timely adjustments to the sanctions in question or lift them when conditions are ripe so as to avoid using sanctions as a political tool for exerting pressure or even interfering in the internal affairs of the country.","start":1013.5,"end":1031.09,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. 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Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":1013.5,"end":1013.82},{"text":"calls","start":1013.82,"end":1014.06},{"text":"on","start":1014.06,"end":1014.26},{"text":"the","start":1014.26,"end":1014.34},{"text":"Council","start":1014.34,"end":1014.62},{"text":"to","start":1014.62,"end":1014.8},{"text":"take","start":1014.8,"end":1015},{"text":"seriously","start":1015,"end":1015.5},{"text":"the","start":1015.5,"end":1015.76},{"text":"strong","start":1015.76,"end":1015.96},{"text":"appeals","start":1015.96,"end":1016.38},{"text":"and","start":1016.38,"end":1016.72},{"text":"legitimate","start":1016.72,"end":1017.14},{"text":"concerns","start":1017.14,"end":1017.68},{"text":"of","start":1017.68,"end":1018.14},{"text":"Africa","start":1018.14,"end":1018.76},{"text":"and","start":1018.76,"end":1018.96},{"text":"to","start":1018.96,"end":1019.18},{"text":"make","start":1019.18,"end":1019.32},{"text":"timely","start":1019.32,"end":1019.94},{"text":"adjustments","start":1019.94,"end":1020.48},{"text":"to","start":1020.48,"end":1020.76},{"text":"the","start":1020.76,"end":1020.9},{"text":"sanctions","start":1020.9,"end":1021.14},{"text":"in","start":1021.14,"end":1021.38},{"text":"question","start":1021.38,"end":1021.82},{"text":"or","start":1021.82,"end":1022.3},{"text":"lift","start":1022.3,"end":1022.6},{"text":"them","start":1022.6,"end":1022.86},{"text":"when","start":1022.86,"end":1023.08},{"text":"conditions","start":1023.08,"end":1023.54},{"text":"are","start":1023.54,"end":1023.84},{"text":"ripe","start":1023.84,"end":1024.1},{"text":"so","start":1024.1,"end":1024.48},{"text":"as","start":1024.48,"end":1024.68},{"text":"to","start":1024.68,"end":1024.72},{"text":"avoid","start":1024.72,"end":1024.98},{"text":"using","start":1024.98,"end":1025.36},{"text":"sanctions","start":1025.36,"end":1025.84},{"text":"as","start":1025.84,"end":1026.1},{"text":"a","start":1026.1,"end":1026.24},{"text":"political","start":1026.24,"end":1026.58},{"text":"tool","start":1026.58,"end":1026.58},{"text":"for","start":1026.58,"end":1026.58},{"text":"exerting","start":1026.58,"end":1026.58},{"text":"pressure","start":1026.58,"end":1026.58},{"text":"or","start":1026.58,"end":1026.58},{"text":"even","start":1026.58,"end":1026.58},{"text":"interfering","start":1028.5,"end":1029.02},{"text":"in","start":1029.02,"end":1029.319},{"text":"the","start":1029.319,"end":1029.44},{"text":"internal","start":1029.44,"end":1029.76},{"text":"affairs","start":1029.76,"end":1030.04},{"text":"of","start":1030.04,"end":1030.22},{"text":"the","start":1030.22,"end":1030.34},{"text":"country.","start":1030.34,"end":1031.09}]},{"text":"China maintains that sanctions are a means, not an end.","start":1031.12,"end":1034.019,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. 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Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1034.019,"end":1034.139},{"text":"Council","start":1034.139,"end":1034.42},{"text":"should","start":1034.42,"end":1034.679},{"text":"actively","start":1034.679,"end":1035.12},{"text":"assist","start":1035.12,"end":1035.4},{"text":"the","start":1035.4,"end":1035.559},{"text":"country","start":1035.559,"end":1035.78},{"text":"concerned","start":1035.78,"end":1036.219},{"text":"in","start":1036.219,"end":1036.44},{"text":"its","start":1036.44,"end":1036.56},{"text":"efforts","start":1036.56,"end":1037.14},{"text":"towards","start":1037.14,"end":1037.56},{"text":"the","start":1037.56,"end":1037.72},{"text":"ultimate","start":1037.72,"end":1038.1},{"text":"lifting","start":1038.1,"end":1038.539},{"text":"of","start":1038.539,"end":1038.8},{"text":"sanctions.","start":1038.8,"end":1039.22}]},{"text":"China notes the draft resolution requires the Secretary-General to submit recommendations on revising the key benchmarks for lifting sanctions.","start":1039.22,"end":1046.56,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":1039.22,"end":1039.5},{"text":"notes","start":1039.5,"end":1039.84},{"text":"the","start":1039.84,"end":1040.22},{"text":"draft","start":1040.22,"end":1040.5},{"text":"resolution","start":1040.5,"end":1040.92},{"text":"requires","start":1040.92,"end":1041.38},{"text":"the","start":1041.38,"end":1041.58},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1041.58,"end":1042.06},{"text":"to","start":1042.06,"end":1042.24},{"text":"submit","start":1042.24,"end":1042.52},{"text":"recommendations","start":1042.52,"end":1043.26},{"text":"on","start":1043.26,"end":1043.74},{"text":"revising","start":1043.74,"end":1044.26},{"text":"the","start":1044.26,"end":1044.46},{"text":"key","start":1044.46,"end":1044.66},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1044.66,"end":1045.2},{"text":"for","start":1045.2,"end":1045.44},{"text":"lifting","start":1045.44,"end":1045.76},{"text":"sanctions.","start":1045.76,"end":1046.56}]},{"text":"The Council should, in light of the SG's recommendations and the current situation in South Sudan, refine and update the relevant benchmarks to make them more practical and feasible.","start":1046.6,"end":1056.2,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued 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enabling the country to step up implementation to meet the benchmarks at an early date.","start":1056.58,"end":1062.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thereby","start":1056.58,"end":1057.06},{"text":"enabling","start":1057.06,"end":1057.5},{"text":"the","start":1057.5,"end":1057.66},{"text":"country","start":1057.66,"end":1058.08},{"text":"to","start":1058.08,"end":1058.48},{"text":"step","start":1058.48,"end":1058.8},{"text":"up","start":1058.8,"end":1059.04},{"text":"implementation","start":1059.04,"end":1059.62},{"text":"to","start":1059.62,"end":1060.02},{"text":"meet","start":1060.02,"end":1060.24},{"text":"the","start":1060.24,"end":1060.38},{"text":"benchmarks","start":1060.38,"end":1060.82},{"text":"at","start":1060.82,"end":1061.28},{"text":"an","start":1061.28,"end":1061.459},{"text":"early","start":1061.459,"end":1061.7},{"text":"date.","start":1061.7,"end":1062.56}]},{"text":"Colleagues, the South Sudanese government has repeatedly indicated its intention to hold general elections at the end of the year to realize the long-held aspirations of its people.","start":1062.56,"end":1072.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":1062.56,"end":1063.04},{"text":"the","start":1063.04,"end":1063.08},{"text":"South","start":1063.08,"end":1063.2},{"text":"Sudanese","start":1063.2,"end":1063.599},{"text":"government","start":1063.599,"end":1063.9},{"text":"has","start":1063.9,"end":1064.259},{"text":"repeatedly","start":1064.259,"end":1064.66},{"text":"indicated","start":1064.66,"end":1065.32},{"text":"its","start":1065.32,"end":1065.64},{"text":"intention","start":1065.64,"end":1066.08},{"text":"to","start":1066.08,"end":1066.22},{"text":"hold","start":1066.22,"end":1066.66},{"text":"general","start":1066.66,"end":1067.02},{"text":"elections","start":1067.02,"end":1067.5},{"text":"at","start":1067.5,"end":1067.74},{"text":"the","start":1067.74,"end":1067.82},{"text":"end","start":1067.82,"end":1068},{"text":"of","start":1068,"end":1068.06},{"text":"the","start":1068.06,"end":1068.16},{"text":"year","start":1068.16,"end":1068.46},{"text":"to","start":1068.46,"end":1068.84},{"text":"realize","start":1068.84,"end":1069.439},{"text":"the","start":1069.439,"end":1069.9},{"text":"long-held","start":1069.9,"end":1070.32},{"text":"aspirations","start":1070.32,"end":1071.08},{"text":"of","start":1071.08,"end":1071.279},{"text":"its","start":1071.279,"end":1071.4},{"text":"people.","start":1071.4,"end":1072.16}]},{"text":"China supports the ordinary preparations for the elections in South Sudan.","start":1072.16,"end":1075.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":1072.16,"end":1072.46},{"text":"supports","start":1072.46,"end":1073},{"text":"the","start":1073,"end":1073.24},{"text":"ordinary","start":1073.24,"end":1073.64},{"text":"preparations","start":1073.64,"end":1074.18},{"text":"for","start":1074.18,"end":1074.44},{"text":"the","start":1074.44,"end":1074.56},{"text":"elections","start":1074.56,"end":1074.94},{"text":"in","start":1074.94,"end":1075.16},{"text":"South","start":1075.16,"end":1075.48},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1075.48,"end":1075.9}]},{"text":"We support UN, AU, IGAD, and other partners in carrying out their good offices with greater synergy and pushing the parties to resolve differences through dialogue and consultation based on respect for South Sudan's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity so as to jointly implement the revitalized agreement, advance the political transition, and achieve peace, stability, and development and revitalization at an early date.","start":1075.9,"end":1098.68,"topics":[{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."},{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. 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Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional 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now resume my function as President of the Council.","start":1098.69,"end":1101.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1098.69,"end":1098.709},{"text":"now","start":1098.709,"end":1098.99},{"text":"resume","start":1098.99,"end":1099.53},{"text":"my","start":1099.53,"end":1099.81},{"text":"function","start":1099.81,"end":1100.05},{"text":"as","start":1100.05,"end":1100.25},{"text":"President","start":1100.25,"end":1100.65},{"text":"of","start":1100.65,"end":1100.97},{"text":"the","start":1100.97,"end":1101.15},{"text":"Council.","start":1101.15,"end":1101.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1103.88,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=1104","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of South 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started.","start":1111.41,"end":1119.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1111.41,"end":1112.23},{"text":"President,","start":1112.23,"end":1112.63},{"text":"I","start":1113.368,"end":1113.416},{"text":"thank","start":1113.624,"end":1114.17},{"text":"you","start":1114.17,"end":1114.314},{"text":"and","start":1114.346,"end":1114.491},{"text":"I","start":1114.491,"end":1114.507},{"text":"congratulate","start":1114.667,"end":1115.293},{"text":"you","start":1115.293,"end":1115.373},{"text":"also","start":1115.373,"end":1115.63},{"text":"for","start":1115.63,"end":1115.967},{"text":"ending","start":1116.015,"end":1116.24},{"text":"this","start":1116.592,"end":1116.833},{"text":"tenure","start":1117.699,"end":1118.133},{"text":"with","start":1118.357,"end":1118.566},{"text":"us","start":1118.662,"end":1118.855},{"text":"as","start":1118.999,"end":1119.047},{"text":"it","start":1119.159,"end":1119.336},{"text":"started.","start":1119.336,"end":1119.849}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to express its appreciation despite the obvious— obvious lack of consultation.","start":1121.406,"end":1132.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1121.406,"end":1121.63},{"text":"delegation","start":1121.63,"end":1122.127},{"text":"wishes","start":1122.127,"end":1122.416},{"text":"to","start":1122.529,"end":1122.625},{"text":"express","start":1122.994,"end":1123.78},{"text":"its","start":1124.791,"end":1125.079},{"text":"appreciation","start":1125.096,"end":1125.705},{"text":"despite","start":1126.299,"end":1126.973},{"text":"the","start":1127.743,"end":1127.823},{"text":"obvious—","start":1127.903,"end":1128.336},{"text":"obvious","start":1129.267,"end":1131.336},{"text":"lack","start":1131.352,"end":1131.529},{"text":"of","start":1131.593,"end":1131.689},{"text":"consultation.","start":1131.754,"end":1132.347}]},{"text":"We still wish to appreciate our appreciation to the penholder for its effort throughout the negotiation and for the time and engagement invested in facilitating discussions among Council 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also thank all delegations that participated constructively in the process and remain committed to dialogue and consensus building.","start":1151.321,"end":1163.428,"topics":[{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1151.321,"end":1151.514},{"text":"also","start":1151.739,"end":1152.044},{"text":"thank","start":1152.06,"end":1152.477},{"text":"all","start":1152.782,"end":1153.007},{"text":"delegations","start":1153.007,"end":1153.633},{"text":"that","start":1154.468,"end":1154.677},{"text":"participated","start":1154.789,"end":1156.443},{"text":"constructively","start":1156.475,"end":1157.246},{"text":"in","start":1157.439,"end":1157.487},{"text":"the","start":1157.663,"end":1157.76},{"text":"process","start":1157.76,"end":1158.258},{"text":"and","start":1158.563,"end":1158.627},{"text":"remain","start":1159.349,"end":1159.655},{"text":"committed","start":1159.911,"end":1160.345},{"text":"to","start":1160.634,"end":1160.778},{"text":"dialogue","start":1160.795,"end":1161.212},{"text":"and","start":1161.453,"end":1161.517},{"text":"consensus","start":1161.597,"end":1163.123},{"text":"building.","start":1163.123,"end":1163.428}]},{"text":"While we acknowledge that, my delegation regrets the adoption of the resolution renewing the sanctions regime and arms embargo on the Republic of South Sudan.","start":1164.584,"end":1176.679,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1164.584,"end":1164.825},{"text":"we","start":1164.825,"end":1164.889},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1164.905,"end":1165.355},{"text":"that,","start":1165.387,"end":1165.676},{"text":"my","start":1167.234,"end":1167.395},{"text":"delegation","start":1167.395,"end":1167.845},{"text":"regrets","start":1167.957,"end":1168.536},{"text":"the","start":1168.76,"end":1168.857},{"text":"adoption","start":1169.805,"end":1170.335},{"text":"of","start":1170.592,"end":1170.736},{"text":"the","start":1170.913,"end":1171.009},{"text":"resolution","start":1171.009,"end":1171.459},{"text":"renewing","start":1171.555,"end":1171.973},{"text":"the","start":1171.973,"end":1172.069},{"text":"sanctions","start":1172.069,"end":1172.583},{"text":"regime","start":1172.599,"end":1172.985},{"text":"and","start":1173.74,"end":1173.804},{"text":"arms","start":1174.125,"end":1174.27},{"text":"embargo","start":1174.286,"end":1174.784},{"text":"on","start":1175.491,"end":1175.555},{"text":"the","start":1175.587,"end":1175.667},{"text":"Republic","start":1175.667,"end":1176.069},{"text":"of","start":1176.069,"end":1176.149},{"text":"South","start":1176.149,"end":1176.326},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1176.326,"end":1176.679}]},{"text":"It is our view that the continued maintenance of the arms embargo is increasingly inconsistent with the realities and challenges facing the country today.","start":1178.478,"end":1193.25,"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. 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Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":1195.239,"end":1195.463},{"text":"than","start":1195.56,"end":1195.672},{"text":"supporting","start":1195.72,"end":1196.185},{"text":"and","start":1197.34,"end":1197.404},{"text":"strengthening","start":1197.5,"end":1198.029},{"text":"the","start":1198.206,"end":1198.318},{"text":"state","start":1198.318,"end":1198.799},{"text":"institutions,","start":1200.21,"end":1200.884},{"text":"it","start":1202.632,"end":1202.792},{"text":"limits","start":1202.792,"end":1203.241},{"text":"the","start":1203.514,"end":1203.658},{"text":"legitimate","start":1203.658,"end":1204.236},{"text":"capacity","start":1204.236,"end":1204.845},{"text":"of","start":1205.984,"end":1206.048},{"text":"the","start":1206.096,"end":1206.176},{"text":"government","start":1206.224,"end":1206.657},{"text":"to","start":1206.898,"end":1207.01},{"text":"protect","start":1207.042,"end":1207.523},{"text":"its","start":1207.523,"end":1207.796},{"text":"civilians,","start":1209.207,"end":1209.817},{"text":"secure","start":1210.266,"end":1210.683},{"text":"its","start":1210.731,"end":1210.971},{"text":"borders,","start":1210.971,"end":1211.34},{"text":"and","start":1212.158,"end":1212.303},{"text":"respond","start":1212.511,"end":1213.056},{"text":"effectively","start":1213.056,"end":1213.666},{"text":"to","start":1214.403,"end":1214.58},{"text":"threats","start":1214.58,"end":1215.59},{"text":"posed","start":1215.37,"end":1215.93},{"text":"by","start":1215.93,"end":1216.69},{"text":"armed","start":1216.69,"end":1217.17},{"text":"groups","start":1217.17,"end":1217.95},{"text":"and","start":1217.95,"end":1218.45},{"text":"other","start":1218.45,"end":1219.07},{"text":"non-state","start":1219.07,"end":1219.65},{"text":"actors.","start":1219.65,"end":1221.2}]},{"text":"As we meet today, families across South Sudan are mourning the tragic loss of 5 civil engineers who were killed while undertaking road construction work in Morobo County, Sintra, Equatoria State.","start":1222.049,"end":1240.77,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1222.049,"end":1222.11},{"text":"we","start":1222.11,"end":1222.33},{"text":"meet","start":1222.33,"end":1222.509},{"text":"today,","start":1222.509,"end":1223.06},{"text":"families","start":1223.989,"end":1224.67},{"text":"across","start":1224.67,"end":1225.21},{"text":"South","start":1225.21,"end":1225.569},{"text":"Sudan","start":1225.569,"end":1225.89},{"text":"are","start":1225.89,"end":1227.01},{"text":"mourning","start":1227.01,"end":1227.229},{"text":"the","start":1227.229,"end":1227.83},{"text":"tragic","start":1227.83,"end":1228.27},{"text":"loss","start":1228.27,"end":1228.569},{"text":"of","start":1228.569,"end":1229.03},{"text":"5","start":1229.03,"end":1229.229},{"text":"civil","start":1229.229,"end":1229.83},{"text":"engineers","start":1229.83,"end":1230.61},{"text":"who","start":1230.61,"end":1231.77},{"text":"were","start":1231.77,"end":1232.01},{"text":"killed","start":1232.01,"end":1232.93},{"text":"while","start":1232.93,"end":1233.75},{"text":"undertaking","start":1233.75,"end":1234.51},{"text":"road","start":1234.51,"end":1235.07},{"text":"construction","start":1235.07,"end":1235.81},{"text":"work","start":1235.81,"end":1236.95},{"text":"in","start":1236.95,"end":1237.41},{"text":"Morobo","start":1237.41,"end":1237.65},{"text":"County,","start":1237.65,"end":1238.85},{"text":"Sintra,","start":1238.85,"end":1239.45},{"text":"Equatoria","start":1239.45,"end":1240.11},{"text":"State.","start":1240.11,"end":1240.77}]},{"text":"These individuals were contributing to national development, connectivity, and economic recovery.","start":1241.795,"end":1249.469,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1241.795,"end":1241.923},{"text":"individuals","start":1242.02,"end":1242.646},{"text":"were","start":1243.866,"end":1243.914},{"text":"contributing","start":1244.042,"end":1244.733},{"text":"to","start":1245.391,"end":1245.471},{"text":"national","start":1245.487,"end":1245.969},{"text":"development,","start":1245.969,"end":1246.531},{"text":"connectivity,","start":1247.173,"end":1247.863},{"text":"and","start":1248.361,"end":1248.441},{"text":"economic","start":1248.457,"end":1249.003},{"text":"recovery.","start":1249.003,"end":1249.469}]},{"text":"Their death serve us a sobering reminder of the security challenge that remains and the importance of ensuring that national institutions are adequately equipped to protect civilians and support development efforts.","start":1251.17,"end":1271.41,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1251.17,"end":1251.363},{"text":"death","start":1251.411,"end":1251.556},{"text":"serve","start":1252.326,"end":1252.776},{"text":"us","start":1252.856,"end":1253.049},{"text":"a","start":1253.675,"end":1253.691},{"text":"sobering","start":1253.755,"end":1254.285},{"text":"reminder","start":1254.879,"end":1255.361},{"text":"of","start":1255.585,"end":1255.778},{"text":"the","start":1256.549,"end":1256.629},{"text":"security","start":1256.629,"end":1257.126},{"text":"challenge","start":1257.126,"end":1257.576},{"text":"that","start":1257.688,"end":1257.865},{"text":"remains","start":1257.865,"end":1258.379},{"text":"and","start":1258.957,"end":1259.037},{"text":"the","start":1259.197,"end":1259.294},{"text":"importance","start":1259.294,"end":1259.84},{"text":"of","start":1259.856,"end":1259.952},{"text":"ensuring","start":1260.08,"end":1260.53},{"text":"that","start":1261.22,"end":1261.397},{"text":"national","start":1261.943,"end":1262.472},{"text":"institutions","start":1263.05,"end":1263.677},{"text":"are","start":1264.174,"end":1264.351},{"text":"adequately","start":1264.351,"end":1265.041},{"text":"equipped","start":1265.137,"end":1265.603},{"text":"to","start":1266.117,"end":1266.277},{"text":"protect","start":1266.277,"end":1266.711},{"text":"civilians","start":1266.839,"end":1267.449},{"text":"and","start":1267.63,"end":1268.03},{"text":"support","start":1268.03,"end":1268.61},{"text":"development","start":1268.61,"end":1269.43},{"text":"efforts.","start":1269.43,"end":1271.41}]},{"text":"Mr. President, South Sudan firmly believes that sustainable peace is best advanced through strong national institutions, effective security arrangements, and genuine national ownership of the peace process—measures that inadvertently weaken the state capacity while failing to deter the spoilers warrant careful reconsiderations.","start":1271.41,"end":1302.533,"topics":[{"key":"security-arrangements","label":"Transitional Security Arrangements","description":"Delegations highlighted incomplete transitional security arrangements, including the deployment of unified forces and the formation of national security institutions. Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."},{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1271.41,"end":1271.61},{"text":"President,","start":1271.61,"end":1273.689},{"text":"South","start":1273.689,"end":1273.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":1273.79,"end":1273.95},{"text":"firmly","start":1273.95,"end":1274.41},{"text":"believes","start":1274.41,"end":1274.99},{"text":"that","start":1274.99,"end":1275.89},{"text":"sustainable","start":1275.89,"end":1276.409},{"text":"peace","start":1276.409,"end":1277.249},{"text":"is","start":1277.249,"end":1277.71},{"text":"best","start":1277.71,"end":1278.07},{"text":"advanced","start":1278.07,"end":1278.71},{"text":"through","start":1278.71,"end":1279.69},{"text":"strong","start":1279.69,"end":1280.23},{"text":"national","start":1280.23,"end":1280.77},{"text":"institutions,","start":1280.77,"end":1282.37},{"text":"effective","start":1282.669,"end":1282.989},{"text":"security","start":1282.989,"end":1283.57},{"text":"arrangements,","start":1283.57,"end":1285.02},{"text":"and","start":1285.61,"end":1285.77},{"text":"genuine","start":1285.77,"end":1286.63},{"text":"national","start":1286.63,"end":1287.45},{"text":"ownership","start":1287.45,"end":1287.99},{"text":"of","start":1287.99,"end":1288.35},{"text":"the","start":1288.35,"end":1288.65},{"text":"peace","start":1288.65,"end":1288.81},{"text":"process—measures","start":1288.81,"end":1291.17},{"text":"that","start":1291.17,"end":1291.89},{"text":"inadvertently","start":1291.89,"end":1292.75},{"text":"weaken","start":1293.477,"end":1293.862},{"text":"the","start":1294.055,"end":1294.135},{"text":"state","start":1294.135,"end":1294.537},{"text":"capacity","start":1294.537,"end":1295.147},{"text":"while","start":1296.046,"end":1296.303},{"text":"failing","start":1296.303,"end":1296.753},{"text":"to","start":1296.865,"end":1296.993},{"text":"deter","start":1297.025,"end":1297.282},{"text":"the","start":1298.374,"end":1298.471},{"text":"spoilers","start":1298.471,"end":1299.081},{"text":"warrant","start":1299.514,"end":1300.044},{"text":"careful","start":1300.879,"end":1301.409},{"text":"reconsiderations.","start":1301.602,"end":1302.533}]},{"text":"In this regard, we respectfully reiterate our call for the Security Council to give the due consideration to the consistent position of the African Union IGAD, and other regional stakeholders, which have repeatedly advocated for the lifting of the sanctions regime and arms embargo on South Sudan.","start":1304.572,"end":1333.219,"topics":[{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1304.572,"end":1304.62},{"text":"this","start":1304.717,"end":1304.957},{"text":"regard,","start":1304.957,"end":1305.343},{"text":"we","start":1306.804,"end":1306.9},{"text":"respectfully","start":1306.9,"end":1307.591},{"text":"reiterate","start":1308.522,"end":1309.116},{"text":"our","start":1310.577,"end":1310.802},{"text":"call","start":1310.818,"end":1311.059},{"text":"for","start":1311.075,"end":1311.348},{"text":"the","start":1311.396,"end":1311.557},{"text":"Security","start":1311.557,"end":1312.119},{"text":"Council","start":1312.183,"end":1312.536},{"text":"to","start":1312.584,"end":1312.729},{"text":"give","start":1312.761,"end":1313.05},{"text":"the","start":1313.885,"end":1314.045},{"text":"due","start":1314.11,"end":1314.254},{"text":"consideration","start":1314.431,"end":1315.121},{"text":"to","start":1315.491,"end":1315.587},{"text":"the","start":1315.635,"end":1315.731},{"text":"consistent","start":1315.796,"end":1316.422},{"text":"position","start":1316.454,"end":1316.904},{"text":"of","start":1317.16,"end":1317.209},{"text":"the","start":1317.321,"end":1317.417},{"text":"African","start":1317.658,"end":1318.14},{"text":"Union","start":1318.14,"end":1318.429},{"text":"IGAD,","start":1318.78,"end":1320.23},{"text":"and","start":1320.23,"end":1320.33},{"text":"other","start":1320.33,"end":1320.71},{"text":"regional","start":1320.71,"end":1321.15},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":1321.15,"end":1322.25},{"text":"which","start":1323.47,"end":1323.47},{"text":"have","start":1323.47,"end":1324.529},{"text":"repeatedly","start":1324.529,"end":1325.289},{"text":"advocated","start":1325.289,"end":1326.65},{"text":"for","start":1326.65,"end":1327.049},{"text":"the","start":1327.049,"end":1327.09},{"text":"lifting","start":1327.09,"end":1327.79},{"text":"of","start":1327.79,"end":1328.37},{"text":"the","start":1328.37,"end":1328.49},{"text":"sanctions","start":1328.49,"end":1328.95},{"text":"regime","start":1328.95,"end":1329.729},{"text":"and","start":1329.729,"end":1330.17},{"text":"arms","start":1330.17,"end":1330.469},{"text":"embargo","start":1330.469,"end":1330.93},{"text":"on","start":1330.93,"end":1331.77},{"text":"South","start":1331.77,"end":1332.07},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1332.07,"end":1333.219}]},{"text":"The perspective of those closest to the situation on the ground remains valuable in informing the Council's deliberations.","start":1333.93,"end":1344.89,"topics":[{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1333.93,"end":1334.15},{"text":"perspective","start":1334.15,"end":1334.73},{"text":"of","start":1334.73,"end":1335.03},{"text":"those","start":1335.03,"end":1335.49},{"text":"closest","start":1335.49,"end":1335.99},{"text":"to","start":1335.99,"end":1337.47},{"text":"the","start":1337.47,"end":1337.69},{"text":"situation","start":1337.69,"end":1338.31},{"text":"on","start":1338.31,"end":1338.51},{"text":"the","start":1338.51,"end":1338.83},{"text":"ground","start":1338.83,"end":1339.63},{"text":"remains","start":1339.63,"end":1340.21},{"text":"valuable","start":1340.21,"end":1341.05},{"text":"in","start":1341.05,"end":1341.97},{"text":"informing","start":1341.97,"end":1342.75},{"text":"the","start":1342.75,"end":1343.39},{"text":"Council's","start":1343.39,"end":1344.33},{"text":"deliberations.","start":1344.33,"end":1344.89}]},{"text":"Mr. President, South Sudan remains fully committed to constructive cooperation with the United Nations, the African Union, IGAD, and all international partners in advancing peace, reconciliation, institution building, and sustainable development.","start":1345.725,"end":1365.695,"topics":[{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1345.725,"end":1345.901},{"text":"President,","start":1345.965,"end":1346.415},{"text":"South","start":1347.185,"end":1347.458},{"text":"Sudan","start":1347.555,"end":1347.779},{"text":"remains","start":1347.811,"end":1348.132},{"text":"fully","start":1348.213,"end":1348.341},{"text":"committed","start":1348.935,"end":1349.513},{"text":"to","start":1350.284,"end":1350.396},{"text":"constructive","start":1351.183,"end":1351.873},{"text":"cooperation","start":1351.905,"end":1352.435},{"text":"with","start":1352.467,"end":1352.627},{"text":"the","start":1352.627,"end":1352.772},{"text":"United","start":1352.772,"end":1353.189},{"text":"Nations,","start":1353.189,"end":1353.558},{"text":"the","start":1353.671,"end":1353.751},{"text":"African","start":1353.831,"end":1354.233},{"text":"Union,","start":1354.313,"end":1354.602},{"text":"IGAD,","start":1356.143,"end":1356.448},{"text":"and","start":1356.785,"end":1356.93},{"text":"all","start":1357.347,"end":1357.62},{"text":"international","start":1357.668,"end":1358.214},{"text":"partners","start":1358.246,"end":1358.695},{"text":"in","start":1358.888,"end":1359.016},{"text":"advancing","start":1359.049,"end":1359.578},{"text":"peace,","start":1359.771,"end":1359.899},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":1360.814,"end":1361.585},{"text":"institution","start":1362.564,"end":1363.11},{"text":"building,","start":1363.206,"end":1363.511},{"text":"and","start":1364.346,"end":1364.41},{"text":"sustainable","start":1364.442,"end":1365.085},{"text":"development.","start":1365.149,"end":1365.695}]},{"text":"We remain encouraged by the continued support of the international community and confidence that, working together, we can overcome the remaining challenges and create conditions necessary for a peaceful, stable, and prosperous future for all South Sudanese.","start":1366.979,"end":1388.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1366.979,"end":1367.075},{"text":"remain","start":1367.075,"end":1367.444},{"text":"encouraged","start":1367.637,"end":1368.44},{"text":"by","start":1368.44,"end":1368.632},{"text":"the","start":1368.921,"end":1369.146},{"text":"continued","start":1369.146,"end":1369.772},{"text":"support","start":1370.061,"end":1370.575},{"text":"of","start":1370.671,"end":1370.848},{"text":"the","start":1370.848,"end":1370.928},{"text":"international","start":1370.928,"end":1371.49},{"text":"community","start":1371.49,"end":1372.02},{"text":"and","start":1372.436,"end":1372.501},{"text":"confidence","start":1372.597,"end":1373.254},{"text":"that,","start":1373.254,"end":1373.511},{"text":"working","start":1374.04,"end":1374.409},{"text":"together,","start":1374.601,"end":1375.179},{"text":"we","start":1375.9,"end":1375.98},{"text":"can","start":1376.044,"end":1376.269},{"text":"overcome","start":1376.686,"end":1377.215},{"text":"the","start":1377.327,"end":1377.375},{"text":"remaining","start":1377.664,"end":1378.193},{"text":"challenges","start":1378.61,"end":1379.075},{"text":"and","start":1379.348,"end":1379.412},{"text":"create","start":1379.572,"end":1380.118},{"text":"conditions","start":1380.631,"end":1381.16},{"text":"necessary","start":1381.368,"end":1381.881},{"text":"for","start":1381.914,"end":1382.25},{"text":"a","start":1382.635,"end":1382.651},{"text":"peaceful,","start":1382.876,"end":1383.261},{"text":"stable,","start":1383.87,"end":1384.431},{"text":"and","start":1384.559,"end":1384.624},{"text":"prosperous","start":1385.281,"end":1385.938},{"text":"future","start":1386.243,"end":1386.692},{"text":"for","start":1387.029,"end":1387.318},{"text":"all","start":1387.43,"end":1387.478},{"text":"South","start":1387.863,"end":1388.135},{"text":"Sudanese.","start":1388.167,"end":1388.665}]},{"text":"In closing, my delegation extends its sincere appreciation to those members of the Security Council who continue to support balanced, constructive, and forward-looking approach towards South Sudan.","start":1390.974,"end":1407.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1390.974,"end":1391.583},{"text":"closing,","start":1391.615,"end":1391.984},{"text":"my","start":1392.738,"end":1392.898},{"text":"delegation","start":1392.898,"end":1393.523},{"text":"extends","start":1393.523,"end":1393.988},{"text":"its","start":1394.101,"end":1394.229},{"text":"sincere","start":1394.261,"end":1394.822},{"text":"appreciation","start":1394.822,"end":1395.512},{"text":"to","start":1395.945,"end":1396.105},{"text":"those","start":1396.105,"end":1396.314},{"text":"members","start":1396.41,"end":1396.715},{"text":"of","start":1396.907,"end":1397.035},{"text":"the","start":1397.051,"end":1397.131},{"text":"Security","start":1397.131,"end":1397.629},{"text":"Council","start":1397.629,"end":1398.094},{"text":"who","start":1398.094,"end":1398.27},{"text":"continue","start":1398.27,"end":1398.959},{"text":"to","start":1399.06,"end":1399.6},{"text":"support","start":1399.6,"end":1400.32},{"text":"balanced,","start":1400.32,"end":1401.86},{"text":"constructive,","start":1401.86,"end":1403.18},{"text":"and","start":1403.18,"end":1403.3},{"text":"forward-looking","start":1403.3,"end":1404.06},{"text":"approach","start":1404.06,"end":1405.199},{"text":"towards","start":1405.199,"end":1405.64},{"text":"South","start":1405.64,"end":1406.02},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1406.02,"end":1407.24}]},{"text":"We value the partnership and remain committed to working collaboratively with all members of this Council in pursuit of our shared objective of a peaceful, secure, and stable South Sudan.","start":1407.24,"end":1424.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1407.24,"end":1407.419},{"text":"value","start":1407.419,"end":1408.12},{"text":"the","start":1408.12,"end":1408.88},{"text":"partnership","start":1408.88,"end":1409.58},{"text":"and","start":1409.58,"end":1410.099},{"text":"remain","start":1410.099,"end":1410.74},{"text":"committed","start":1410.74,"end":1411.419},{"text":"to","start":1411.419,"end":1411.74},{"text":"working","start":1411.74,"end":1412.14},{"text":"collaboratively","start":1412.14,"end":1413.58},{"text":"with","start":1413.58,"end":1413.94},{"text":"all","start":1413.94,"end":1414.259},{"text":"members","start":1414.259,"end":1414.74},{"text":"of","start":1414.74,"end":1415.44},{"text":"this","start":1415.44,"end":1415.74},{"text":"Council","start":1415.74,"end":1416.16},{"text":"in","start":1416.16,"end":1416.56},{"text":"pursuit","start":1416.56,"end":1417.08},{"text":"of","start":1417.08,"end":1418.34},{"text":"our","start":1418.34,"end":1418.86},{"text":"shared","start":1418.86,"end":1419.18},{"text":"objective","start":1419.18,"end":1420.02},{"text":"of","start":1420.02,"end":1420.66},{"text":"a","start":1420.66,"end":1420.8},{"text":"peaceful,","start":1420.8,"end":1421.78},{"text":"secure,","start":1421.78,"end":1423.02},{"text":"and","start":1423.02,"end":1423.1},{"text":"stable","start":1423.1,"end":1423.58},{"text":"South","start":1423.58,"end":1424.02},{"text":"Sudan.","start":1424.02,"end":1424.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SSD","affiliation_full":"South Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1444.443,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10161?t=1445","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of South Sudan for the statement.","start":1444.443,"end":1447.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1444.443,"end":1444.491},{"text":"thank","start":1444.604,"end":1444.797},{"text":"the","start":1444.845,"end":1444.925},{"text":"representative","start":1444.925,"end":1445.632},{"text":"of","start":1445.632,"end":1445.696},{"text":"South","start":1445.728,"end":1446.258},{"text":"Sudan","start":1446.275,"end":1446.74},{"text":"for","start":1446.837,"end":1447.014},{"text":"the","start":1447.014,"end":1447.11},{"text":"statement.","start":1447.11,"end":1447.64}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed.","start":1449.905,"end":1451.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1449.905,"end":1450.05},{"text":"are","start":1450.05,"end":1450.13},{"text":"no","start":1450.13,"end":1450.227},{"text":"more","start":1450.291,"end":1450.387},{"text":"names","start":1450.387,"end":1450.677},{"text":"inscribed.","start":1450.789,"end":1451.159}]},{"text":"On the list of speakers, this is the final open meeting of the Council for this month.","start":1451.53,"end":1458.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1451.53,"end":1451.98},{"text":"the","start":1451.98,"end":1452.12},{"text":"list","start":1452.12,"end":1452.28},{"text":"of","start":1452.28,"end":1452.46},{"text":"speakers,","start":1452.46,"end":1452.91},{"text":"this","start":1453.7,"end":1453.88},{"text":"is","start":1453.88,"end":1454.46},{"text":"the","start":1454.46,"end":1454.62},{"text":"final","start":1454.62,"end":1454.98},{"text":"open","start":1454.98,"end":1455.36},{"text":"meeting","start":1455.36,"end":1455.679},{"text":"of","start":1455.679,"end":1455.92},{"text":"the","start":1455.92,"end":1456.259},{"text":"Council","start":1456.259,"end":1456.32},{"text":"for","start":1456.32,"end":1456.879},{"text":"this","start":1456.879,"end":1457.28},{"text":"month.","start":1457.28,"end":1458.179}]},{"text":"As the President for May, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all Council members for their valuable support and constructive participation in the work of this month.","start":1459.129,"end":1472.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1459.129,"end":1460.18},{"text":"the","start":1460.18,"end":1460.4},{"text":"President","start":1460.4,"end":1460.8},{"text":"for","start":1460.8,"end":1461.22},{"text":"May,","start":1461.22,"end":1462.119},{"text":"I","start":1462.119,"end":1462.42},{"text":"would","start":1462.42,"end":1462.66},{"text":"like","start":1462.66,"end":1462.84},{"text":"to","start":1462.84,"end":1463},{"text":"take","start":1463,"end":1463.199},{"text":"this","start":1463.199,"end":1463.46},{"text":"opportunity","start":1463.46,"end":1464.16},{"text":"to","start":1464.16,"end":1465.22},{"text":"express","start":1465.22,"end":1465.619},{"text":"my","start":1465.619,"end":1465.88},{"text":"sincere","start":1465.88,"end":1466.199},{"text":"gratitude","start":1466.199,"end":1466.699},{"text":"to","start":1466.699,"end":1466.96},{"text":"all","start":1466.96,"end":1467.22},{"text":"Council","start":1467.22,"end":1467.5},{"text":"members","start":1467.5,"end":1467.86},{"text":"for","start":1467.86,"end":1468.16},{"text":"their","start":1468.16,"end":1468.32},{"text":"valuable","start":1468.32,"end":1468.66},{"text":"support","start":1468.66,"end":1469.14},{"text":"and","start":1469.14,"end":1469.36},{"text":"constructive","start":1469.36,"end":1469.96},{"text":"participation","start":1469.96,"end":1470.66},{"text":"in","start":1470.66,"end":1471.2},{"text":"the","start":1471.2,"end":1471.44},{"text":"work","start":1471.44,"end":1471.64},{"text":"of","start":1471.64,"end":1471.9},{"text":"this","start":1471.9,"end":1472.14},{"text":"month.","start":1472.14,"end":1472.79}]},{"text":"I also wish to thank the Secretariat for its crucial support to the Council's work this month.","start":1473.91,"end":1478.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1473.91,"end":1474.56},{"text":"also","start":1474.56,"end":1474.86},{"text":"wish","start":1474.86,"end":1475.04},{"text":"to","start":1475.04,"end":1475.2},{"text":"thank","start":1475.2,"end":1475.4},{"text":"the","start":1475.4,"end":1475.66},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1475.66,"end":1476.14},{"text":"for","start":1476.14,"end":1476.36},{"text":"its","start":1476.36,"end":1476.62},{"text":"crucial","start":1476.62,"end":1476.94},{"text":"support","start":1476.94,"end":1477.38},{"text":"to","start":1477.38,"end":1477.7},{"text":"the","start":1477.7,"end":1477.88},{"text":"Council's","start":1477.88,"end":1478.24},{"text":"work","start":1478.24,"end":1478.48},{"text":"this","start":1478.48,"end":1478.72},{"text":"month.","start":1478.72,"end":1478.96}]},{"text":"With, demonstrating a high degree of professionalism and dedication.","start":1478.88,"end":1483.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With,","start":1478.88,"end":1478.992},{"text":"demonstrating","start":1479.619,"end":1480.165},{"text":"a","start":1480.262,"end":1480.278},{"text":"high","start":1480.342,"end":1480.583},{"text":"degree","start":1480.583,"end":1480.905},{"text":"of","start":1480.985,"end":1481.033},{"text":"professionalism","start":1481.081,"end":1481.901},{"text":"and","start":1482.367,"end":1482.608},{"text":"dedication.","start":1482.608,"end":1483.139}]},{"text":"Finally, I wish Colombia success in its role as the President of the Council for June and look forward to continuing our close cooperation with all parties.","start":1484.521,"end":1493.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1484.521,"end":1484.987},{"text":"I","start":1485.662,"end":1485.774},{"text":"wish","start":1485.887,"end":1486.015},{"text":"Colombia","start":1486.144,"end":1486.787},{"text":"success","start":1486.787,"end":1487.526},{"text":"in","start":1488.073,"end":1488.169},{"text":"its","start":1488.169,"end":1488.394},{"text":"role","start":1488.394,"end":1488.506},{"text":"as","start":1488.715,"end":1488.796},{"text":"the","start":1488.796,"end":1488.94},{"text":"President","start":1488.94,"end":1489.423},{"text":"of","start":1489.423,"end":1489.503},{"text":"the","start":1489.503,"end":1489.535},{"text":"Council","start":1489.535,"end":1489.905},{"text":"for","start":1489.905,"end":1490.081},{"text":"June","start":1490.081,"end":1490.403},{"text":"and","start":1490.66,"end":1490.74},{"text":"look","start":1490.74,"end":1490.901},{"text":"forward","start":1490.901,"end":1491.19},{"text":"to","start":1491.19,"end":1491.255},{"text":"continuing","start":1491.287,"end":1491.817},{"text":"our","start":1492.155,"end":1492.251},{"text":"close","start":1492.251,"end":1492.557},{"text":"cooperation","start":1492.573,"end":1493.023},{"text":"with","start":1493.135,"end":1493.28},{"text":"all","start":1493.376,"end":1493.521},{"text":"parties.","start":1493.521,"end":1493.826}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":1494.582,"end":1495.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1494.582,"end":1494.662},{"text":"meeting","start":1494.662,"end":1494.871},{"text":"is","start":1494.919,"end":1495.048},{"text":"adjourned.","start":1495.048,"end":1495.433}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"arms-embargo","label":"Arms Embargo","description":"A major focus was whether the arms embargo should remain in place or be lifted. Some members argued it is necessary pressure on leaders, while others said it weakens the government's capacity to maintain order, protect civilians, and implement peace arrangements."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement","description":"Multiple statements emphasized the 2018 revitalized peace agreement as the central framework for ending conflict in South Sudan. Delegations discussed delays, obstruction, and the need to fully carry out its political, security, and transitional commitments."},{"key":"sanctions-review","label":"Sanctions Review and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers debated whether the South Sudan sanctions regime is helping to advance peace or has become ineffective, overly punitive, or outdated. Several delegations called for periodic review, adjustment of benchmarks, or gradual easing, while others supported renewal because of continued instability."},{"key":"political-dialogue","label":"Political Dialogue and De-escalation","description":"Several speakers called for direct dialogue among South Sudanese parties to reduce tensions and move the political process forward. This included appeals for ceasefires, release of detainees, and broader political engagement instead of violence."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Stability","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation and the state's ability to protect civilians and maintain public order. The discussion connected civilian protection to security capacity, internal violence, armed groups, and the safety of development activities."},{"key":"regional-engagement","label":"Regional and African Engagement","description":"The role of the African Union, IGAD, and other regional actors was repeatedly stressed as essential to supporting peace in South Sudan. Speakers urged the Council to take African positions seriously and align international action with regional mediation and peacebuilding efforts."},{"key":"security-arrangements","label":"Transitional Security Arrangements","description":"Delegations highlighted incomplete transitional security arrangements, including the deployment of unified forces and the formation of national security institutions. Many linked progress in these arrangements to the success of the broader peace process."},{"key":"sovereignty-ownership","label":"Sovereignty and National Ownership","description":"A recurring theme was that South Sudan's political transition should respect the country's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to lead its own peace process. Several delegations warned against using sanctions or Council action in ways seen as external pressure or interference."}]}}