The situation in the Middle East - Security Council, 10163rd meeting

The 10,163rd meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The provisional agenda for this meeting is The situation in the Middle East. The agenda is adopted. In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the representatives of Israel and Lebanon to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite Ms. Martha Amma Akyaa Pobie, Assistant Secretary-General, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations, to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda. I now give the floor to Ms. Martha Amaakaya Pobee.

Madam President, the situation in Lebanon is deeply alarming. Marked by Israeli ground troops pushing further north into Lebanese territory and intensified Hezbollah attacks reaching deeper into Israel. On May 31st, Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu announced that he had ordered the Israel Defense Forces to deepen and expand their control over areas previously held by Hezbollah, declaring the capture of the historic Burjat Castle. This followed Israeli advances north of the Litani River in the Yochmor Triangle. The Israel Defense Forces circulated images of an Israeli flag flying over the castle evoking memories of Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon from 1982 until 2000, when the castle was used as an Israeli base. Israel has also escalated its air campaign in recent days, striking what it describes as Hezbollah targets across southern Lebanon, the Beqaa Valley, and the outskirts of Beirut. The Israel Defense Forces has issued sweeping urgent warnings ordering civilians to evacuate all areas south of the Zarani River, including Nabatiya, entire areas, as well as 3 nearby Palestinian refugee camps, effectively designating the entirety of southern Lebanon as a combat zone. This intensified campaign has driven further mass displacement and deepened the climate of fear, with panic spreading widely among the Lebanese population. The Israel Defense Forces have expanded their presence north of the Blue Line With the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon reporting extensive military activity, including airstrikes, artillery fire, logistics movements, and engineering works throughout its area of operations. UNIFIL has also observed widespread demolitions of buildings in villages in the vicinity of the Blue Line. On 30th May, UNIFIL recorded 992 trajectories of projectiles fired by the Israel Defense Forces. This is the highest number since a cessation of hostilities came into effect on 17th April. Hezbollah has continued to launch dozens of rockets anti-tank guided missiles and drones, including increasingly deadly fiber optic drones. It has also used surface-to-air missiles and improvised explosive devices against Israeli troops and assets inside Lebanese territory. In recent days, Hezbollah has escalated its strikes, launching rockets drones and missiles increasingly deeper into Israeli territory. Hezbollah leaders have reiterated that the group will not disarm, defying the stated intention of the Government of Lebanon to assert a state monopoly over the use of force. Since 2nd March, the surge in hostilities has exacted a devastating human toll According to Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health, at least 3,412 have been killed and more than 10,000 wounded in Lebanon. Among the dead and injured are hundreds of civilians, many women and children, as well as journalists and medical workers who have been serving on the front lines. 21 Lebanese Armed Forces personnel have been killed. 4 Israeli civilians and 26 Israel Defense Forces personnel have also been killed, with destruction and displacement affecting communities on both sides of the Blue Line. 6 UNIFIL peacekeepers have been killed. And several wounded. Madam President, these developments mark a dangerous and alarming escalation, directly undermining the cessation of hostilities understanding announced by the United States on 16 April and eroding fragile diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation. They cast a long shadow over ongoing attempts to facilitate direct talks between Lebanon and Israel and risk derailing the already tenuous path toward a permanent ceasefire. Israel's presence north of the Blue Line is a clear violation of Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as of Security Council Resolution 1701. Israeli forces must withdraw to south of the Blue Line. Hezbollah and other non-state armed groups in Lebanon must disarm and cooperate with government efforts to extend state security and assert a state monopoly over the use of force. The possession and use of weapons outside of state control is a clear violation of Security Council resolutions 1559 and 1701. The Lebanese Armed Forces are the only legitimate armed force in Lebanon. We reiterate the urgent need for increased international support for the Lebanese Armed Forces and other state security institutions, enabling them to fully exercise their authority and responsibility to ensure security and stability across the entirety of Lebanon's territory. Humanitarian needs in Lebanon are rising sharply as the relentless destruction of homes, essential services, and civilian infrastructure deepens an already dire situation. Entire communities are being uprooted— and the scale of suffering is compounding the country's overwhelming recovery and reconstruction burden. Madam President, diplomatic efforts must be given the space to succeed. Further escalation is intolerable. The populations of Israel and Lebanon have already endured immense suffering, and immediate steps steps are needed to alleviate it. We welcome the meeting between Lebanese and Israeli military representatives hosted by the United States in Washington, D.C., on May 29th, following meetings held in Washington between political representatives of Lebanon and Israel to the United States in recent months. We note that further meetings at the political level are anticipated this week. The United Nations, including through the Special Coordinator for Lebanon, stands ready to support these diplomatic efforts to secure a sustained cessation of hostilities that is fully respected by all actors on the ground, and to advance the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701. The ultimate objective remains clear: a durable, permanent ceasefire adhered to by all sides. Madam President, all actors must exercise maximum restraint and cease actions that risk upending efforts towards a lasting resolution. These hostilities are reverberating across the region. We note with concern today's reported statements from Tehran that in response to the situation in Lebanon, Iran will suspend dialogue with the United States, block the Strait of Hormuz, and activate other fronts. We must urgently redouble efforts to avert any further escalation. In this context, We welcome reports from a short time ago today that intense diplomatic efforts may be yielding results in averting further escalation. We call on all countries in the region that maintain ties with Hezbollah to encourage the group to cooperate with Lebanese state efforts to achieve a monopoly on arms. We call on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanese territory in full respect of Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Civilians must be protected. Civilian infrastructure, including cultural heritage sites, must not be targeted. United Nations personnel must not be targeted. And United Nations premises must remain inviolable. We urge the Council to reinforce these calls and to help create the conditions for an immediate end to hostilities and durable peace. Thank you, Madam President.

I thank Madam Pobi for the information provided. I will now give the floor to members of the Council who would like to make statements. And I give the floor to the representative of France.

Thank you, Madame President. France requested this emergency meeting in response to the major escalation currently underway and the significant expansion of Israeli military operations in Lebanon, despite the ceasefire that entered into force on the 17th of April under the auspices of the United States. I thank you for organizing this meeting so promptly, and I thank Assistant Secretary General Martha Pobe for her briefing. We also welcome the participation of the representatives of Lebanon and Israel in the meeting. Madam President, let us recall from the outset that it is Hezbollah, supported by Iran, that bears responsibility for the outbreak of hostilities having dragged Lebanon and the Lebanese people into a war that is not theirs. We condemned this unequivocally, just as we condemn today Hezbollah's continued attacks against Israeli territory. We recognize Israel's right to defend itself against Hezbollah's attacks. Nevertheless, nothing can justify the continuation and scale of its military operations in Lebanon, the thousands of civilian deaths and injuries, and the forced displacement of populations, or its ever-deeper occupation of Lebanese territory. This constitutes a major strategic mistake on Israel's part. Furthermore, these operations are contrary to the commitments Israel undertook on the 17th of April and to the resolutions of this Council. It is urgent that the guns fall silent. This headlong rush took on a symbolic dimension yesterday by planting its flag on the Bofor Fortress, which served as a base during its occupation of southern Lebanon until 2000. Israel is returning to a period that many believed was behind us. History is instructive. The same causes are highly likely to produce the same effects. Far from bringing security to Israel and its citizens, a new occupation risks only fueling instability. Because every village bombed and destroyed, every civilian killed strengthens Hezbollah and weakens the Lebanese executive, whose political determination to consolidate Lebanon's sovereignty we commend. Israel has a major role to play in helping the Lebanese authorities realize that political objective. Israel's lasting security lies neither in war nor in occupation, Much rather, it lies in peace with its neighbors and in regional stability. Madame President, the 17th of April ceasefire is fragile, but it remains the only path towards a lasting agreement. This is why France fully supports the direct discussions launched between Lebanon and Israel under the United States' auspices. These discussions, which are due to continue on the 2nd and 3rd of June, represent a decisive opportunity. The time has come to translate them into concrete results, and we call on all stakeholders, including the U.S. as host, to do everything possible to ensure their success. An important announcement has just been made. It's important that these talks be realized, and we hope that the talks between Israel and Lebanon will lead to a just and lasting political solution, including the disarmament of Hezbollah and the restoration of the full sovereignty of the Lebanese state, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory, and guarantees of full respect for Lebanon's territorial integrity. And we also hope that they will chart an irreversible path toward peace and security for both countries. Until the guns have fallen silent, one absolute imperative remains: civilians, whether Lebanese or Israeli, as well as journalists and emergency personnel must under no circumstances be targeted. Respect for international humanitarian law is required at all times in order to protect civilian populations and infrastructure and to guarantee access to those in need of assistance. Madame President, France's position is clear and consistent, and it has 4 points. Firstly, full support for the Lebanese people, authorities, and armed forces. The Lebanese people, who are suffering the consequences of a war they did not choose, more than ever before need assistance and protection. France is working towards this goal through the deployment of €17 million in humanitarian assistance to support the Lebanese authorities in managing a humanitarian crisis unprecedented in both scale and duration. The Lebanese armed forces, for their part, have the difficult mission of continuing under difficult conditions the disarmament of Hezbollah, and the extension of state authority. We are supporting them specifically through the delivery of 39 armed vehicles— armored vehicles. France will continue to provide its full support to the Lebanese authorities and will organize in Paris, as soon as circumstances permit, the international conference in support of the Lebanese Armed Forces. Secondly, the requirement that Hezbollah immediately cease its attacks and hand over its weapons to the Lebanese state, in accordance with the courageous decision taken by the government on the 2nd of March, Iran, for its part, must end its support for Hezbollah and cease fueling instability in the region. Thirdly, opposition to any lasting Israeli occupation of Lebanon. Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity are not negotiable. We do not accept the occupation of positions on Lebanese soil or the establishment of a buffer zone. We do not accept evacuation orders, restrictions preventing displaced persons from returning to their homes, or acts of destruction. This includes archaeological sites, notably districts of the city of Tyre, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. No security consideration can justify a permanent infringement upon the sovereignty of a state. And fourthly, respect for UNIFIL and its personnel. France reaffirms its full support for the mandate of the United Nations entering force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, which must be able to carry out its mandate fully and without obstruction, until it expires as provided for by Resolution 2790. France recalls that the protection of peacekeepers is an obligation under international law, and we salute the professionalism and dedication of UNIFIL personnel and of all troop-contributing countries, and recall that two of its soldiers recently lost their lives in the fulfillment of this mission. Madame President, the path to a diplomatic solution is well known: the full implementation of Resolution 1701, and respect for the ceasefire by all parties. France is working tirelessly towards this goal at every level, together with the Lebanese and Israeli authorities and of all our partners. I thank you.

I thank the representative of France. I now give the floor to the Russian Federation.

Madam President, We are grateful to Martha Pobee for her briefing on the situation in Lebanon. Madame President, we supported France's request to convene today's emergency meeting of the Security Council because the situation in Lebanon deserves the full attention of the international community. The ceasefire reached on April 17th between West Jerusalem and Beirut brokered by Washington, has unfortunately turned out to be a smokescreen for a creeping aggression against Lebanon. While the entire world was waiting for the next round of negotiations planned for June 2nd in the US Capitol, Israel continued to methodically expand its zone of occupation, razing entire settlements to the ground as part of its scorched earth tactics. It is becoming evident that Lebanon is seeing an almost identical replay of the scenario of clearing the Gaza Strip with the establishment of large-scale occupation control and the forced displacement of the local population. 26 years after withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, the blue and white flag once again flies over the Crusader fortress of Bofar, which has outlasted Saladin, the Mamluks, the Ottoman Empire, and the French mandate. We are confident that this castle, built in the 12th century and included on the UNESCO list of protected sites will outlast yet another Israeli occupation. Whereas the Israeli side previously claimed that it planned to limit the buffer zone to the Litani River, West Jerusalem's ambitions now extend to the Zahranieh River, and residents of Tyre and other major cities in the south are being called upon to evacuate. The assebet is being placed on the continuation of a war that has claimed the lives of more than 3,300 Lebanese since March 2nd and forced more than a million people to leave their homes. Rescue workers, doctors, and journalists are also regularly killed in the conflict zone. We firmly condemn Israel's aggressive actions and reaffirm our steadfast commitment to Lebanon's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence. We demand the immediate withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory Without this, it will be impossible to achieve a genuine ceasefire. We have closely studied with information published a mere few hours ago about the results of the contacts with between the US and the parties to the conflict, including the cessation of hostilities announced by Washington. We have taken note of these reports. However, we will see what concrete steps are taken, particularly by Israel's leadership, before we make any further assessments. Madam President, paradoxically, as history has shown, military gains and the expansion of occupation do not resolve the genuinely pressing security problem of Israel's northern territories. On the contrary, they undermine the position of the Lebanese government, whose aim at achieving a negotiated solution is beyond doubt. Without an answer to the rhetorical question posed by Lebanese as Parliament Speaker Nabi Berri about who will be able to compel Israel to end its aggression, the situation will remain at an impasse. In this context, it should come as no surprise that the idea of armed resistance to occupation as the only alternative is growing in popularity. The continued occupation of Lebanon and the expansion of the geography of this occupation are unacceptable and fraught with dangerous aggravation of ethnic and religious tensions. National division, and the threat of civil war. The unfolding of such a scenario could undermine the already fragile situation in the Middle East. When it comes to security, we see only one way out, namely a return by both sides to strict compliance with Security Council Resolution 1701, which provides for the full deoccupation of Lebanon and the extension of state sovereignty across the entire territory of the country. It should be borne in mind that The deterioration of the situation in Lebanon was a direct result of the unjustified aggression by the United States and Israel against Iran. And accordingly, the dynamics of the current Iran-U.S. negotiations largely depend on how the situation evolves in the Lebanese theater of operations. In this context, Russia supports international mediation efforts, particularly those of friendly Pakistan, and advocates finding a comprehensive political and diplomatic solution aimed at the overall stabilization of the situation in the Middle East region. Madam President, we wholeheartedly support the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, whose peacekeepers continue to courageously fulfill their duty in the most difficult circumstances. We demand strict guarantees of the safety of the Blue Helmets, as well as accountability for the killing and wounding of peacekeepers. In light of the scheduled expiration of UNIFIL's mandate at the end of this year and the beginning of the mission's drawdown, We believe it is necessary to preserve a meaningful UN presence along the blue line. Without this, it will be impossible to ensure monitoring of compliance with Security Council Resolution 1701. As a responsible member of the Security Council, Russia is prepared to take a constructive part in future discussions on this topic with a view to finding a mutually acceptable solution. I thank you.

Doy la gracia al—

I thank the representative of the Russian Federation, and I give the floor to the United Kingdom.

Thank you, President, and thank you, ASG Povey, for briefing us this afternoon. The United Kingdom joined in calling this meeting to condemn the severe escalation of Israeli military action in Lebanon over recent days. This reckless and disproportionate escalation of Israeli military action has exacerbated an already devastating environment for Lebanese civilians and places the government of Lebanon under further strain. Civilians have been killed and over 1 million displaced, civilian homes and infrastructure destroyed, and the space for diplomacy eroded. Further escalation on this scale is simply not proportionate and cannot set the conditions for lasting peace. We reiterate that Hezbollah, at the instigation of Iran, have dragged Lebanon into a war that its government and people do not want. We strongly condemn Lebanese Hezbollah's ongoing attacks against Israel. We also condemn recent comments by Hezbollah's leadership that seek to destabilize the democratically elected government of Lebanon within their own country. Hezbollah does not speak or act for the people of Lebanon. We are clear that Hezbollah must end attacks on Israel and disarm. President, UNICEF reported that 15 children were killed and 62 injured in Lebanon last week as a result of the conflict. That's 11 children killed or injured every 24 hours. Healthcare workers are also facing death and injury as they carry out their duties. The escalation must end. We call upon all parties to uphold their obligations under international law. Israel's legitimate concerns about the security of their northern communities will not be solved by military escalation. The talks convened by the US between the governments of Israel and Lebanon are the only viable path towards a lasting political settlement and the disarmament of Hezbollah. We warmly welcome these talks, and yet progress is being undermined by both Hezbollah and Israel. All parties must implement a genuine and lasting cessation of hostilities to allow space for real diplomatic progress. We support the efforts of the Lebanese government to extend its authority throughout the country in line with Security Council Resolution 1701, including through the strengthening of Lebanese state institutions and security forces, and the disarmament of Hezbollah. We call for swift implementation. Escalation in Lebanon and across the Blue Line risk further destabilizing Lebanon and undermining critical negotiations to achieve peace across the region. The United Kingdom will continue to support diplomatic efforts that deliver lasting peace and security for both Lebanon and Israel. I thank you.

I thank the United Kingdom for their statement, and I now give the floor to China.

President, China supports the holding of today's Security Council emergency meeting. I thank ASG Pobe for her briefing. Recently, the situation between Lebanon and Israel has escalated sharply, Israel has expanded its military operations against Lebanon, continued to enlarge the so-called security zone, and has even crossed the Litani River and occupied Balfour Castle. This is Israel's deepest military incursion in Lebanon in more than 20 years. Israel has also stated that it plans to further expand ground operations. The intentions behind this, and the potentially severe consequences are deeply concerning to the international community. The ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel is now close to existing in name only. The international community must take urgent action before the situation slides into an even more dangerous abyss. I'd like to make 3 points. First, there must be an immediate cessation of hostilities to ease tensions. Israel's continued advancement of its war machine has already claimed the lives of over 3,400 people in Lebanon. Military force is not the solution, and expanding occupation cannot bring lasting security. All parties concerned, especially Israel, must immediately cease hostilities, fully observe the temporary ceasefire arrangements, implement Council Resolution 1701 and other related resolutions. And work to de-escalate the situation as soon as possible. We have noted that Lebanon and Israel are negotiating a ceasefire. We welcome all efforts aimed at peace and hope that countries with important influence over the parties will take active action to bring about a ceasefire as soon as possible. The sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of Lebanon must be respected. Israel must immediately and fully withdraw its forces from Lebanon. Second, step up support for Lebanon to stabilize the domestic situation. The fighting has destroyed many towns and much infrastructure in Lebanon, displaced more than 1 million people, and aggravated the humanitarian situation in southern Lebanon. It's important to increase emergency humanitarian assistance to Lebanon, and ensure sufficient funding for humanitarian organizations to help Lebanon respond to its humanitarian challenges. Lebanon has its own unique national circumstances. The international community should support its efforts in maintaining national stability and promoting internal unity. We welcome the Lebanese government's efforts to strengthen state control and support an active political dialogue among all parties within Lebanon to properly resolve differences. Third, UNIFIL must be guaranteed the ability to perform its duties in order to maintain regional stability. UNIFIL plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining stability in the situation between Lebanon and Israel. Since this round of escalation, there have been multiple incidents in which UNIFIL personnel have been attacked and their operations obstructed. China condemns any attacks against peacekeepers and urges all parties to effectively ensure the safety and freedom of movement of UNIFIL and to ensure accountability for all those attacks. As UNIFIL's mandate is about to expire, the Security Council must make a responsible decision to ensure the continued UN presence in Lebanon and to prevent a security vacuum. China's willing to work with all parties to help calm the situation between Lebanon and Israel as soon as possible and to restore peace and stability in Lebanon and the Middle East. Thank you, President.

I thank the representative of China for their statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Denmark.

President. And let me also thank Assistant Secretary Povey for her concerning briefing. We supported the call for this meeting as the situation in Lebanon is growing increasingly critical. Over the past 3 months, we have witnessed developments that raise serious concerns about a renewed Israeli occupation of Lebanon. The recent military escalation and expansion of ground operations in southern Lebanon beyond the Litani River reaching as far as Tyre and Napatiye, add to this concern. This represents Israel's deepest military push into Lebanon in 26 years and must stop. While Israel has the right to self-defense, this must be exercised in accordance with international law. We call for full respect for Lebanon's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. This includes withdrawing Israeli forces from South Lebanon. We also reiterate our strong condemnation of Hezbollah's continued attacks against Israel and underline that these attacks must stop immediately. All parties must respect the ceasefire. We continue to support the direct talks between Israel and Lebanon and hope that they can pave the way for lasting peace. We support the re-establishment of a robust monitoring mechanism along the lines of what existed during the ceasefire in 2024 to ensure compliance with the current ceasefire agreement and build trust between the parties. Madam President, Denmark is deeply concerned about the humanitarian and civilian consequences of Israel's military operations in Lebanon. The escalating conflict has created a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon and displaced more than 1 million people about 20% of the entire Lebanese population. Let me reiterate well-known calls. Safe, secure, and sustained humanitarian access to civilians must be ensured in accordance with the international humanitarian law. Denmark condemns all attacks directed against civilians and civilian infrastructure, including first responders and healthcare personnel. Israel must cease all demolitions of civilian infrastructure. We are also deeply concerned by military operations in and around Lebanon's cultural heritage sites. Cultural property must be protected and must not be used for military purposes. International law must be fully respected at all times. Madam President, Hezbollah has once again dragged Lebanon into an unwanted war. Hezbollah must disarm in full accordance with Resolution 1701. And cease all attacks on Israel. We commend, commend the Lebanese government for these steps it has taken to restore the state's monopoly over arms and to expand the authority of the Lebanese Armed Forces. The current military escalation risks undermining these positive steps. Focus should now be on strengthening the Lebanese government and the Lebanese Armed Forces to enable them to fulfill the disarmament mandate rather than extending the conflict. We also stressed the importance of a continued strong and effective UN presence in Lebanon in support of Resolution 1701. As UNIFIL's mandate approaches its end, we must ensure that there is no vacuum in the international community's engagement. We welcome the Secretary-General's report on this question and look forward to a thorough discussion. Madam President, in closing, Sovereignty and territorial integrity are not just theoretical principles. They are at the very foundation of the international order we have fought to uphold within this Chamber for the last 80 years. What we are witnessing in Lebanon today is what happens when those principles erode. The potential ripple effects for Lebanon, the region, and the credibility of this Council are way too clear. It is our collective responsibility to continue to protect them.

I thank you.

I thank the representative of Denmark, and I give the floor to the representative of Greece.

And for promptly scheduling today's urgent meeting, I would also like to thank our briefer, Assistant Secretary General Martha Pobee for her thorough remarks. Colleagues, Lebanon stands at a dangerous crossroads. What is at stake is not only its sovereignty, but also the stability of the wider region. The continued hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, despite the ceasefire arrangements and ongoing diplomatic efforts, are causing immense suffering to civilians while further destabilizing the country. Greece has condemned in the strongest terms since the very beginning Hezbollah's attacks against Israel, which dragged Lebanon into this devastating conflict, one that it neither pursued nor deserves. At the same time, while recognizing Israel's legitimate right to self-defense, we are deeply concerned by the continued expansion of Israeli military operations inside Lebanon. The recent capture of the strategic Bofor Castle and the surrounding ridge marks a dangerous further ground incursion into Lebanese territory. We urge for the reversal of this recent act, for they could moreover be counterproductive with regards to a political solution, risking to push it further out of reach. We call for an immediate cessation of hostilities and renewed efforts towards a durable diplomatic settlement. Full implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701 and strict adherence to all ceasefire commitments by all parties remain indispensable. We support the continuation of direct political talks between Israel and Lebanon in Washington, D.C., urging the parties to engage constructively and in good faith faith toward a comprehensive ceasefire agreement, which can have a positive impact on sustainable peace in the region as well. At the same time, we reaffirm that the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure must remain a top priority. Thousands have lost their lives, over a million people have been displaced, and critical infrastructure has suffered extensive, extensive damage. The latest military developments in southern Lebanon risk triggering additional displacement, further exacerbating an already acute humanitarian crisis. Greece has already organized a national aid mission to Lebanon, delivering humanitarian and development assistance, and plans on organizing more. We are also finalizing the allocation of substantial financial contribution through WHO aimed at strengthening Lebanon's health sector, namely the Hospital of Saint George in Beirut, while providing 3 tons of humanitarian aid to Beirut. We stand ready to contribute more to international efforts aimed at supporting Lebanon's recovery, security, and institutional resilience. Madam President, Amid the ongoing crisis, we cannot overlook the Lebanese government's efforts to restore the state monopoly over arms and strengthen national institutions under highly unfavorable circumstances. The Lebanese government's decision to fully ban Hezbollah's military activities is a clear token of their determination to deal with demanding issues, and our efforts should focus on supporting them to achieve this goal. A stable and secure Lebanon can only be attained through strong state institutions capable of exercising effective governance across the entire country. The Lebanese government needs and deserves the full support of the international community. Greece will continue to support the efforts of President Aoun and the government of Lebanon. In this regard, we support the LAF bilaterally, and upon request of the Lebanese government, we have procured defense equipment, soon to be followed by a second round of defense material. Last but not least, we reiterate once again our call for the safety and security of UNIFIL personnel who continue to operate under extremely challenging conditions. UN peacekeepers are an essential pillar of stability, and a visible expression of the international community's commitment to peace. We strongly condemn all attacks and acts of intimidation against UN peacekeepers, as such actions are contrary to international law and relevant Security Council resolutions. In conclusion, Madam President, should the current military escalation and territorial expansion continue, The outcome is unlikely to bring great— greater security. Instead, it risks producing further instability, potentially with regional repercussions, additional suffering for civilians, and ever more elusive political solution. We urge all parties to return to the path of diplomacy and dialogue in such a critical moment and to take tangible steps toward de-escalation. Lebanon deserves a future of peace, security, and dignity, free from external interference and internal division. Greece will stand by its side in that effort. I thank you. Gracias.

I thank the representative of Greece And I give the floor to Latvia.

Thank you, Madam President. Allow me to begin by thanking you for convening this meeting at such short notice, and I also thank France for requesting this meeting in light of the increasing escalation in Lebanon. And I thank Assistant Secretary General Pobe for her briefing. In April, the historic direct talks between Lebanon and Israel offered a glimmer of hope. That there is a path towards sustainable stability and peace. And we welcome the ongoing efforts of mediators, notably the United States, that continue advancing this objective. The stability in the region can only be achieved through political and diplomatic means. Now, regrettably, the cessation of hostilities agreed on 16th of April continues to be violated on a daily basis. Undermining the efforts of Lebanon's government to extend its authority across the country. Principal obstacle to Lebanon's stability and sovereignty remains Hezbollah, whose actions have repeatedly drawn Lebanon into conflict. And we again unequivocally condemn Hezbollah's attacks against Israel. Hezbollah has repeatedly chosen Iran's interests over those of the Lebanese people, and it must cease its attacks immediately, and Iran must cease its support to Hezbollah and instead support efforts aimed at de-escalation and long-term peace. We reiterate our firm commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon. The implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1701, including the disarmament of Hezbollah and the extension of the Lebanese Armed Forces' control throughout southern Lebanon, remains prerequisite for achieving lasting peace and security. While Israel has the right to defend itself against attacks launched by Hezbollah against its territory and population, always military operations must be conducted in accordance with the UN Charter, international law, and international humanitarian law. We call therefore upon Israel to halt advance into Lebanese territory and refrain from attacks on heavily populated areas. With more than 1 million people in Lebanon displaced by the conflict, new large-scale evacuation orders continue to aggravate an already severe, already severe humanitarian situation. Over 3,000 people have been killed since March, 10,000 injured. Of the displaced, at least 13,500 are pregnant women. UNIFIL has reported that most of the casualties in the south are women and children that have nowhere to go. Recently, IDF attacks on the city of Tyre caused additional civilian casualties. And Wynn says that all parties must respect international law, including international humanitarian law, and ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, including historic and cultural sites that enjoy special legal protection. Now, the capture of Buford Castle reminds of a repetition of the cycle of violence that happened 44 years ago. While Israel views its military operations as necessary for its security, the latest developments also highlight that military action alone will not achieve lasting stability. Madam President, continued escalation is weakening Lebanese institutions and reinforcing Hezbollah's resistance narrative. Which would not contribute to long-term security and stability for either Israel or Lebanon. Efforts should instead be focused on supporting the bilateral mediation talks in Washington, on implementing Resolution 1701, expanding the control of the Lebanese Armed Forces in southern Lebanon, dismantling Hezbollah, and providing support to Lebanese government in strengthening its authority as the sole and legitimate sovereign power. And we urge all parties to prioritize de-escalation, peace, and sustainable security. And the latest announcement today on the positive reactions by Lebanon, Israel, and Hezbollah to the US proposal for reciprocal cessation of attacks is encouraging, but it must be followed by genuine implementation and tangible steps. And it is our collective responsibility to restore peace and security in the region. I thank you.

Gràcies.

I thank the representative of Latvia and I give the floor to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Madame la Présidente, Madame President, the Democratic Republic of the Congo thanks you for convening this second emergency meeting devoted to the situation in Lebanon. We thank the Under-Secretary-General Martha Pobe for her briefing and for her ongoing efforts towards restoring peace in Lebanon. The Democratic Republic of the Congo remains deeply concerned by the continued deterioration of the security situation in southern Lebanon. The continuation of military operations poses an increasing risk to the country's stability and fuels legitimate fears of an expansion of tensions in an already particularly fragile region marked by multiple sources of instability. As we said in our statement of May 5th, 2026, the Democratic Republic of the Congo reaffirms its firm commitment to the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of Lebanon. Respect for these principles remains essential to any prospect for lasting peace and regional stability. In this context, My delegation calls on all parties to exercise the utmost restraint and to refrain from any action likely to fuel escalation. We also recall the obligation incumbent upon all actors to fully respect international law, including international humanitarian law. Madam President, the protection of civilians must remain an absolute priority. The growing humanitarian impact of hostilities marked in particular by population displacement, civilian casualties, and damage to essential infrastructure— cannot leave us indifferent under any circumstances. All parties must take all necessary measures to spare civilians and to ensure safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access to affected populations. We also reiterate the importance of the full implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions In particular, Resolution 1701, which remains essential for the preservation of the ceasefire as well as for stability along the Blue Line. In this regard, the role of UNIFIL remains fundamental. Its safety as well as its freedom of movement must be fully guaranteed. Madam President, this military escalation comes at a time when Lebanon is facing significant political, security, economic, and social challenges. This further deterioration would only worsen the country's fragility and increase the suffering of the Lebanese people, thus compromising prospects for recovery and stability. In light of this reality, it is imperative to intensify diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and bring about a return to peace. In this regard, the Democratic Republic of the Congo supports all regional and international initiatives aimed at preserving calm and fostering constructive dialogue between the parties. We also call on the international community to continue its support for the Lebanese people, particularly through humanitarian assistance, as well as continue its assistance for national institutions, particularly the Lebanese Armed Forces, whose role remains essential for the preservation of the unity, stability, and sovereignty of Lebanon. To conclude, Madam President, the Democratic Republic of the Congo reaffirms its commitment to multilateralism and to respect for the principles of the Charter of the United Nations in promoting international peace and security. We remain convinced that immediate de-escalation, respect for international law, and sincere diplomatic engagement constitute the only means capable of promoting lasting peace. The Democratic Republic of the Congo reiterates its full readiness to work closely with all members of the Council, as well as with all regional and international partners, in order to durably restore peace and promote prosperity in this long-troubled region. I thank you.

Muchísimas gracias.

I thank the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. And I give the floor to Bahrain.

Sayyed al-Raisi.

Thank you, Madam President. We thank the Republic of France for asking that this session be convened. It comes at a pivotal moment as the brotherly Republic of Lebanon is facing a serious escalation. We stress the need for the Security Council to shoulder its responsibilities in the maintenance of international peace and security and to work on containing any escalation and prevent the spillover of the conflict and to avert any further tension and instability in the region. We would also like to thank ASG Marta Pobe, ASG at the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, for her comprehensive briefing. The Kingdom of Bahrain has followed with concern the recent military developments that are taking place in the in southern Lebanon and the dangerous escalation in the region, which threatens Lebanon's security and stability, and warns of further deterioration in humanitarian and security conditions in a manner that could impact regional peace and security. The Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the announcement by the President of the United States that an agreement has been reached to to put a stop to the attacks. We consider this a positive step towards de-escalation and an end to hostilities, and it is a step towards enhancing peace, stability, and security in the Republic of Lebanon and the region. We hope that these efforts would entrench calm and would set the necessary conditions to arrive at lasting solutions that would bolster security and stability. And would pave the way towards a permanent and comprehensive peace that would benefit the peoples of the entire region. The Kingdom of Bahrain warns of the escalating and growing humanitarian repercussions in Lebanon. We stress that the continued military escalation will deepen the suffering of civilians and will compound the burdens that the brotherly Lebanese people are shouldering, especially in light of existing economic and humanitarian challenges. Moreover, the increased displacement and the negative impact on basic services have had negative humanitarian effects on the displaced and has further deepened the suffering of women and children who are bearing the heavier burden of— in this conflict. This requires us to intensify international efforts to protect civilians and to guarantee humanitarian aid delivery in a safe and sustainable manner. In this context, the Kingdom of Bahrain stresses its firm support for the unity of the Republic of Lebanon and its sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. We reject any violation of its sovereignty or any encroachment upon its security and stability. We reject any chaos or division. We also stressed the need to respect relevant Security Council resolutions and the need to exert international efforts to put an end to the military operations and to guarantee the protection of civilians and the unobstructed delivery of aid in accordance with international law and international humanitarian law. Madam President, and in parallel with the efforts made to contain the escalation, the Kingdom of Bahrain stresses the need to resume the path towards bolstering the institutions of the Lebanese state so that they are empowered to fulfill their sovereign and security responsibilities. We welcome the Lebanese government's decision to monopolize weapons and keep them in the hands of the Lebanese state and its legitimate institutions, as well as put an end to any armed manifestations outside the scope of the state, and to disarm Hezbollah in accordance with Lebanese legal and constitutional frameworks. The Kingdom of Bahrain stresses that this is an important development towards bolstering the sovereignty of the state of Lebanon. And its national institutions. It is also an important step towards spreading its authority throughout the Lebanese territory in a manner that would save its— and protect its security and stability. We welcome the extensive efforts made by the United States in mediation and in diplomacy in order to achieve stability and to stop the further spread of the conflict. We support the negotiations track between the Republic of Lebanon and the State of Israel. We hope that this track would lead to tangible results that would contribute towards peace and towards security and stability, and towards the respect of the sovereignty of the Republic of Lebanon and its territorial integrity, and it would establish peace in the region so that the aspirations of their peoples can be The Kingdom of Bahrain stresses its importance— the importance of the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701 and all relevant international resolutions so that the sovereignty of the Lebanese Republic and territorial integrity would be respected and arrangements arrived to put an end to hostilities. We stress the importance of supporting the Lebanese Army and the official security bodies so that they are empowered to shoulder their national responsibilities and establish the authority of the Lebanese state throughout its territories to preserve Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity and bolster its security and stability. In closing, the Kingdom of Bahrain renews its— reaffirms that Lebanon's stability and sovereignty are a joint international and regional interest, and we call on all parties to fully abide by the agreement to end the to refrain from any actions that would undermine the calm situation and we return to escalation. And we support diplomatic efforts that aim to establish stability and permanent peace, and to preserve peace in Lebanon and international peace and security at large. We thank you.

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much, Bahrain. For your statement. I now give the floor to Somalia.

Madam President, we express appreciation to you for the prompt convening of this emergency session and thank ESG PoBe for the sobering and comprehensive updates. My delegation views the renewed military escalation in southern Lebanon and around Beirut's southern suburbs with utmost gravity and alarm. So are the continued violations across the Blue Line and the risk of wider regional confrontation. Since March 2nd, 2026, the human cost has been staggering with the death toll now surpassing 3,000 civilians and nearly 10,000 injured. Over 1 million people have been displaced, including hundreds of thousands of children. The humanitarian situation has become a catastrophe. We condemn the systematic and deliberate destruction of civilian infrastructure, particularly in densely populated residential areas. The protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and homes, are non-negotiable obligations enshrined under international humanitarian law. We call on the occupying power to adhere fully to its legal and moral obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law. Madam President, the deepening occupation of Lebanese territory and the declared intent to establish a permanent security buffer zone sets a dangerous— dangerous move towards unilateral territorial expansion. We specifically deplore the occupying capture of the historic Beaufort Castle, as well as the evacuation orders for all residents south of the Zahrani River, signaling plans for further northward advancement. Lebanon must not be treated as a theater for proxy confrontations or unilateral territorial expansion. The ongoing Israeli violations of Resolution 1701 continue to undermine regional stability and erode the prospect for sustainable peace and development in Lebanon and beyond. We are also gravely concerned about the persistent operational interference against UNIFIL, including killing and injuring peacekeepers. The denial of freedom of movement, and the blocking of access roads to UN positions. We reiterate that the safety and security of United Nations personnel are non-negotiable. It's also important to maintain a credible and effective UN presence in Lebanon, one that continues to maintain— continues to monitor protect and support the Lebanese people and government. Madam President, while we take note that new ceasefire talks are scheduled for June 2nd and 3rd in Washington, the immediate priority is de-escalation and return to a credible, monitored and sustainable cessation of hostilities. It requires disciplined diplomacy before the risk becomes irreversible. Somalia stands ready to work with all Council members in support of a balanced approach. That approach must uphold Lebanon's sovereignty, protect the civilians, support the Lebanese Armed Forces, preserve a comprehensive ceasefire, and advance the full implementation of Resolution 1701. I thank you.

Agradezco.

I thank Somalia for their statement. I now give the floor to the United States.

Thank you, Madam Mr. President, and I thank the briefers. Colleagues, on March 2nd of this year, Hezbollah, as we all know, is as an Iranian proxy that frankly justifies its entire existence through conflict, unilaterally initiated hostilities once again with Israel, just as it did in October 2023. 3. Hoegh, Hezbollah clearly sees Lebanon as nothing more than a launchpad for its Iranian-inspired attacks on Israel. It does not care about Lebanon, the country, or the future of its people. And we've seen exactly what that looks like on the ground. And we don't have to go to regional media or even Israeli media to believe it. Don't take it as my supposition. Let's read it from the UN's own reports. The High Commissioner for Human Rights himself has admitted that Hezbollah, quote, launched indiscriminate barrages of rockets at Israel, injuring people, causing damage to residential buildings, and other civilian infrastructure, end quote. We can also see it in the very videos that Hezbollah itself, its own videos, uh, that they release where they brag about hitting, killing wounded soldiers or launching missiles towards civilian targets in Israel. So those are the words of the UN Commissioner of Human Rights. Those are the words of Hezbollah. Itself. And those are the pictures that Hezbollah chooses to share with the world. Not development, not growth, not a better future for Lebanon, but deliberately bragging about launching missiles into civilian areas of Israel. Colleagues, I've personally been under that kind of fire. It is indiscriminate terrorist attacks. This is a terrorist group that has attacked Americans, killed UNIFIL peacekeepers, taken civilians hostage for decades, assassinated its own brave people that it pretends to protect, uh, who dare to speak out against them, use civilian infrastructure—homes, schools, hospitals—to conduct its attacks across the region. These are the same thugs that have held the Lebanese people hostage for decades and that this council has talked about for decades. President Trump, who cares deeply about Lebanon personally, has proposed a clear sequence to end the conflict. Hezbollah, which started the fighting, must stop its attacks in Israel. This will create space for a gradual de-escalation, as my colleague from Somalia just mentioned, and ultimately a cessation of hostilities. Yet Hezbollah has repeatedly rejected this offer. However, today, again, thanks to President Trump's personal intervention, we'll see if they choose differently. But still, Hezbollah has not only rejected the Lebanese government's Iran's demands for a ceasefire. It has even recently threatened to overthrow it. So let's let that sink in. An Iranian-backed terrorist army is threatening the legitimate government of the country that it claims to defend. And the only conclusion we can draw is that their backers, the Iranian regime, has ordered its proxy to drag this conflict out so it can claim credit for, quote, "saving the day" and derail progress towards a peace agreement in the recent historic direct talks. We must, as a global community, we must reject this cynicism. And the issue at hand is that Lebanon has once again been dragged into war, yet again by a terrorist organization, at a high cost for innocent Lebanese civilians. And this is the same old Iranian playbook: light the fire, hide behind civilians, hide behind homes, schools, and hospitals, and then pretend to be the fire department when they themselves are the arsonists. On April 14th, President Trump's leadership enabled the first historic talks between the governments of Israel and Lebanon. Both governments have repeatedly made clear that neither wants this war. Israel has provided clear assurances that it has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon, and Lebanon has stated its determination to disarm Hezbollah once and for all. And thanks again to President Trump's personal leadership on this issue, another round of talks are happening. Colleagues, the legitimate government of Lebanon is demonstrating real courage and leadership. They are trying finally to free their country from a terrorist organization that answers to Tehran, does not care about the suffering of its people. And we are backing the Lebanese government's efforts to make Lebanon great again. And that is what leadership looks like. That is what diplomacy is supposed to do— create space for peace, put pressure on the problem, and give legitimate governments a chance to act. And the way to support de-escalation that we all aspire to, and the way to support peace is by focusing on the reason that this conflict started and continues. Both will come quickly. Both de-escalation and peace will come quickly if Hezbollah immediately ceases its attacks, as apparently it's promised, and the government of Lebanon asserts its full sovereignty, rebuilds and brings its people home. Colleagues, the path is clear. Hezbollah stops attacking Israel. The Lebanese Armed Forces and the legitimate government of Lebanon assert control over Lebanese territory. And Iran stops using Lebanon as a forward operating base. And the Lebanese people, who have suffered for far too long, finally get a chance to rebuild a country that belongs to them. Not Hezbollah, not its thug leadership, and certainly not to Tehran. I thank you, Madam President.

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much to the United States for their statement. I now give the floor to Liberia.

Thank you. Thank you, Madam President. Liberia thanks the Assistant Secretary General for her briefing. Excellencies, there is a particular burden in extending hope to people in distress without delivering on it. The recount of statistics, including by many of you around this table of the ongoing worsening situation in Lebanon is troubling. Today we meet not only in the face of a serious deteriorating conflict, but also in the shadow of commitments that have not yet been fulfilled. For a people that have endured repeated hardship and disappointments. As we have heard from the Assistant Secretary General, the April 17 ceasefire, recently extended, is now under severe strain. With Israeli forces reportedly crossing the Litani River and seizing Buford Castle, We are witnessing an unfortunate erosion of confidence in the diplomatic process. Let's be clear, diplomatic negotiations cannot be meaningfully advanced while realities on the ground are being altered through military actions inside the territory of a sovereign state. My country's own history of state collapse, armed non-state factions, and the long road of security sector reform informs our perspective. Which is that to move forward, this Council must confront the three structural frictions undermining a resolution, namely a Lebanese sovereignty deficit, an Israeli security deficit and an international credibility deficit. These combine to compel, in our view, these realities. First, Lebanon has a legitimate sovereignty claim. Israel cannot indefinitely conduct military operations inside Lebanon. Non-state actors must be disarmed. Israeli security and Lebanese sovereignty are not competing objectives. They are mutually dependent. And as we have heard from the briefers, to continue on the current course is to subject the region to an unacceptable choice between recurring escalation and prolonged instability neither of which offers a credible basis for peace, civilian protection, or regional security and stability, which continues to be a focus of this Council. Liberia makes the following calls: consistent with resolutions of this Council, including an immediate cessation of offensive operations and a freeze on all force movements, overseen by enhanced UNIFIL monitoring and public reporting. Concurrently, the international community must provide financial, humanitarian, and logistical support to the Lebanese authorities and state institutions, because the simple truth is that no state, however good the intentions might be, can be expected to exercise sovereignty without the accompanying capacity to do so. Again, it is imperative that all non-state actors must be disarmed to the Lebanese authorities. Finally, Madam President, we must replace reliance on goodwill alone with strengthened verification mechanisms and clear consequences for violations by any party, thereby reducing incentives for unilateral action. With UNIFIL's mandate concluding in December of this year, we cannot and must not wait for a vacuum to exist. The Secretary-General's Options Paper, which is due this month, must be received with the required urgency and diplomatic action of this Council, demonstrating a commitment to ongoing diplomatic initiatives, improving those initiatives, as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon. The world is watching closely to see whether this Council can respond with unity, seriousness, and purpose. We must not fall short of that responsibility to that troubled region, certainly not to Lebanon, and definitely work for the peace of that region. I thank you, Madam President.

I thank Liberia for their statement, and I now give the floor to Panama.

Thank you, Madam President. We are very concerned at the intensification of hostilities recorded during the past several hours in Lebanon, the consequences of which include new displacement orders for civilian communities and further restrictions on humanitarian access despite the cessation of hostilities and the understandings reached through the mediation of the United States. Once again, it is civilians both in Lebanon and in Israel who continue to pay the highest price of this conflict. According to the most recent information available, since the intensification of hostilities beginning on the 2nd of March, 2026, at least 3,355 people have lost their lives and more than 10,000 have been injured in Lebanon. Furthermore, more than 1.1 million people have been displaced, including over 130,000 who are currently staying in 634 shelters in different parts of the country. Panama also expresses its condemnation, rejection of the continuous attacks carried out by Hezbollah against northern Israel, including drone attacks that have caused deaths and injuries among the civilian population. Panama reiterates that all parties have an obligation to respect and protect civilians, medical and humanitarian personnel, as well as civilian infrastructure in accordance with international humanitarian law, international human rights law, and the fundamental principles of humanity. Madam President, Panama reaffirms its firm support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, unity, and political independence of Lebanon. We also recognize the efforts that the Lebanese government, under the leadership of President Joseph Aoun, as well as the Lebanese Armed Forces, continue to undertake in order to preserve the country's stability under extraordinarily complex circumstances. At a moment such as the present, it is essential to continue strengthening the capacities of the Lebanese state institutions and to support efforts aimed at consolidating the legitimate authority of the state throughout the national territory. We value the willingness demonstrated by the Lebanese and Israeli authorities to participate in dialogue and negotiation mechanisms aimed at reducing tensions and addressing outstanding issues. We encourage the preservation and strengthening of these efforts as they offer a constructive path toward greater stability and security in the region. At the same time, we reiterate our full support for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and insist that the safety, security, and freedom of movement of its personnel, as well as the protection and inviolability of its facilities and assets, must be fully respected by all parties. Any attack, threat, or interference against the mission is unacceptable. Madam President, the ongoing developments highlight the need to preserve the understandings that have been reached and to continue to prioritize dialogue and negotiation over confrontation. Panama urges the parties to respect and fully implement the commitments they have undertaken, as well as to exercise exercise utmost restraint and refrain from actions that could further aggravate the situation. No sustainable solution can emerge from further military escalation. Thank you very much.

I thank Panama for their statement and I now give the floor to Pakistan.

Thank you, Madam President. I would like to join colleagues in also thanking ASC Martha Pobee. For a comprehensive, yet a deeply alarming briefing. Madam President, despite the ceasefire arrangement and direct talks between Israel and Lebanon, the security and humanitarian situation in Lebanon continues to deteriorate drastically, with an expansion of Israeli military operations and ground incursions into Lebanese territory. You have 2,000 square kilometers, nearly 20% of Lebanon, which now lies under illegal Israeli occupation. Unlawful evacuation orders are further inflicting immense suffering on civilians. And it seems it is the same strategy same playbook that we have seen elsewhere: indiscriminate killing, forced displacement, and occupation. Since March this year, more than 3,400 people, including women and children, have been killed and over 10,000 injured. More than 1 million are displaced. As the humanitarian coordinator also said, civilians across Lebanon faced an appalling— escalation of violence, displacement, and human loss. Equally alarming are the attacks on humanitarian and medical personnel, with 125 health workers killed and over 300 injured since March, according to WHO. And then there are attacks on Lebanon's cultural and historical sites, which are shocking. Tahrir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site under enhanced protection, has been struck, along with the capture of Bofor Castle. All these reckless Israeli actions, condemnable, As they are, and which violate Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity, constitute a flagrant breach of international law, and more than that, seriously undermine the diplomatic efforts to achieve lasting peace and stability in Lebanon and the region. Madam President, Pakistan supports all diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalation and echoes the Secretary-General's call on all sides to fully utilize diplomatic channels and recommit to the full implementation of Resolution 1701. Sustainable peace can only be achieved through dialogue and diplomacy. We also welcome the efforts of the United States in facilitating ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel and we support their continuing engagement in this process. Pakistan appreciates the efforts of the government of Lebanon to restore stability, to strengthen state authority, and to ensure that use of force is the exclusive prerogative of the Lebanese state through its legitimate institutions, with the Lebanese Armed Forces playing a central role. As we have heard in the briefing and from several colleagues around the table, unfortunately Israeli actions are undermining the efforts of the Lebanese government. Madam President, Pakistan's position is clear and consistent. We call for full respect for Lebanon's sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity, immediate cessation of hostilities, and strict adherence to the ceasefire arrangements by all sides, and full implementation of Resolution 1701 with complete Israeli withdrawal to the Blue Line. In the complex interconnected theaters of conflict, a stable, peaceful Lebanon is essential for regional peace and security. The international community must act with urgency to prevent further escalation and advance a diplomatic solution consistent with international law and UN Charter. Pakistan stands in solidarity with the people of Lebanon and the government of Lebanon and will continue to support all efforts aimed at promoting peace, stability, and hope in the region.

I thank you. Gracias. I thank Pakistan for their statement and I'd like to thank the interpreters that are still with us so that we can continue with our meeting. Thank you very much, says the President. I will now make a statement as the representative of Colombia. I'd like to thank Ms. Martha Pobee, Assistant Secretary-General for Africa, for her briefing. I also wish to thank France for requesting this meeting, a call that Colombia supported given the seriousness of the situation. I also welcome the Permanent Representative of Lebanon and greet the delegations joining us today. Colombia expresses its solidarity with the Lebanese people and categorically condemns all acts of aggression and Israeli occupation throughout the territory of Lebanon. Recent statements by Netanyahu reveal a clear intention to continue his illegal expansionist campaign under the assumption that he can continue acting with impunity. The expansion of the ground offensive, the seizure of Bofor, and the new attacks carried out in cities north of the Litani River constitute a clear violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations. The actions carried out by Israel under the false premise of strengthening its security have generated a humanitarian impact of enormous gravity, and we must remember that the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution are not merely rhetorical words. As is always the case, it is the civilian population that suffers the most severe consequences. The Council can no longer continue to ignore the reports of recent days concerning civilians injured by Israeli airstrikes whilst they were complying with evacuation orders. These acts, as well as the unlawful orders for mass displacement, the previously documented attacks against members of UNIFIL, journalists and medical personnel are all violations of international humanitarian law attributable to Israel and may constitute war crimes. Ensuring accountability is a responsibility of the entire international community. At the same time, my delegation recognizes the actions taken by the Lebanese government to achieve a ceasefire through negotiation and to fulfill its commitments. However, Israel's aggression is undermining diplomatic efforts and jeopardizing the country's internal political stability. Colombia urges all parties to refrain from any actions that are contrary to international law, including the Charter of the United Nations and international humanitarian law, and to implement the relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular Resolution 1701. In this regard, my country reiterates its call for a definitive, immediate, and effective ceasefire and for full respect for Lebanon's political independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity. In conclusion, Colombia once again reiterates that Israel's systematic violations of international law must come to an end. Israel's attacks against Lebanon follow the same pattern that we have been witnessing in Gaza over recent years, the expansion of a campaign of mass displacement and ethnic cleansing aimed at permanently expanding illegal occupation and territorial annexation throughout the region. What is happening today is the result of the selective application of international law and the impunity with which the Netanyahu regime has been allowed to act. The international community has an obligation to respond to serious violations of international law by ensuring accountability in defense of human dignity and of life itself. This council can no longer continue to ignore its duty in the face of this situation. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. I now resume my function as President of the Council to give the floor to Lebanon.

Let us begin by recalling what happened on November 26th, 2024, when the cessation of hostilities was declared. It was reached under the appreciated auspices of both the United States and France. Lebanon adhered to the cessation of hostilities fully and completely. In stark contrast, however, Israel persisted its daily violations, and at times on a massive scale. By March 2nd, 2026, these violations had claimed the lives of over 400 people and injured more than 2,000, mostly civilians, and had destroyed thousands of homes. In addition to the anxiety and anguish endured by every Lebanese citizen over the course of 15 months as a result of the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, Israel also continued its occupation of territories in the south, its unlawful detention of a number of Lebanese nationals, and other illegal practices. Even following the election of a President of the Republic and the formation of a government, which secured a vote of confidence from Parliament based on an ambitious reform program that focused on the reconstruction of institutions and the extension of state authority over the entirety of its territory through its own intrinsic capabilities. So even following the election of a president, Israel persisted in its violations and its destructive practices, thereby undermining stability in both Lebanon and the wider region. It's as if the intent behind these violations is to derail the resurgence of the State, the sole guarantor of its citizens' security, determined to contribute to the establishment of security and peace within its region, and fundamentally committed to all relevant international resolutions, including Resolution 1701. Madam President, recently, and particularly since March 2nd, The Lebanese government has not wavered in shouldering its responsibilities. It has adopted a series of radical measures and decisions based exclusively on the best interests of Lebanon and the Lebanese people, and firmly rejecting any attempt to transform Lebanon into an arena for settling external scores, especially after Lebanon and its people were dragged into a war they never chose. Despite the government's efforts to contain the crisis, Israel, capitalizing as usual on a tense regional climate, has engaged in a dangerous military escalation. To date, it has claimed thousands of lives. Israel continues a systematic campaign of destruction targeting villages, towns, and residential neighborhoods while deliberately striking medical personnel, hospitals, journalists, schools, infrastructure, security agencies, UNIFIL forces, places of worship, archaeological sites designated as World Heritage Sites, and countless other targets that embody Lebanon's collective memory and civilizational identity. Madam President, Lebanon condemns in the strongest possible terms and in a clear and unequivocal manner these Israeli practices and violations. Such actions run counter to the UN Charter, the international human rights law, and the international humanitarian law. In many instances, they amount to war crimes. While Israel may consistently boastfully frame its actions as acts of self-defense, such claims do not absolve it of its obligations under international humanitarian law, especially those pertaining to the principles of proportionality, distinction, and precaution. The establishment of security zones and the demarcation of geographic lines constitute a direct occupation and a flagrant violation of Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity. This Council must speak in one voice and condemn such acts of aggression. It must fulfill its obligations under the Charter to put an end to them. The intentions of the Israeli government are now as clear as ever. They are evident in the statements of its officials and their calls for the need to expand their aggression and occupy wider swathes of Lebanese territory. This is undoubtedly the result of a collective failure to generate solutions, coupled with a lack of accountability which only fuels impunity. That, in turn, emboldens the perpetrator to commit the very same crimes time and time again. Israel has prior experience with such occupation. Throughout its many long years, it neither heeded the repeated appeals of this Council nor listened to the collective desire of the international community for its withdrawal from Lebanon, even after stability had been restored there. This occupation, while it lasted, left no crime against humanity uncommitted. Thereby spawning cycles of violence whose sole outcome has been the creation of a culture predicated on the rejection of the other, the refusal of dialogue, and the pursuit of temporary fixes rather than sustainable solutions that address problems at their very roots. In contrast to this prevailing logic of violence, allow me, Madam President, to draw your attention once again to the initiative put forward by the President of the Lebanese Republic on March 9th. Let this esteemed Council revisit the substance of that initiative, which is grounded first and foremost in de-escalation and a ceasefire. It then calls for bolstering the capabilities of the state, which has inherited a heavy legacy from decades of regional geopolitical interplay to allow it to fulfill its responsibilities. This would pave the way for a serious dialogue aimed at achieving permanent and sustainable solutions. Allow me once again to commend the initiative of U.S. President Donald Trump and the American administration for their constructive efforts aimed at giving diplomacy a chance. We also commend the personal efforts made by President Trump today to ensure the escalation— de-escalation. We stress Lebanon's commitment to providing the conditions and requirements necessary for the success, a commitment grounded in our national priorities, namely the cessation of Israeli aggressions, full withdrawal, the return of prisoners, reconstruction, and the return of our forcibly displaced people. Israel's commitment to a complete and effective ceasefire is the essential prerequisite for the Lebanese state to extend its authority and control over its entire territory and borders. The state pledges that once this is achieved, it alone will be held accountable and answerable for any subsequent violation. This overarching Lebanese objective, reaffirmed by the Council of Ministers on March 2nd, has stalled due to Israel's failure to comply with the declaration of November 26, 2024. This diplomatic path is the only one capable of achieving security and peace along our international borders, unlike the illusions of military victories on the one hand or bilateral regional deals on the other. Madam President, We would be remiss not to thank the UN Secretary-General for his report on the future of Resolution 1701 issued today pursuant to paragraph 10 of Security Council Resolution 2790. We will have the opportunity to study this report in depth, and we wish to assure the Council and its members of our firm intention to engage with them in serious and objective discussions on this report in the coming days in a manner that takes into account the sensitive phase through which Lebanon is currently passing. Recent developments have only heightened Lebanon's urgent need for continued UN and international assistance, specifically to facilitate an Israeli withdrawal on the one hand and to enable the state to extend its authority over its entire territory on the other. I thank all the nations that have expressed express their solidarity with Lebanon and its people in the face of the hardships they are enduring, and for the political and humanitarian support they have provided to alleviate the burden of this crisis on all Lebanese people, particularly those who have been forcibly displaced. I also take this opportunity to congratulate you, Madame President, on assuming the presidency of the Council of this month, and we thank France for calling for this emergency meeting, as well as Ms. Martha Pobee for her briefing. Thank you, Madam President.

I thank Lebanon for their statement. And I now give the floor to Israel.

Madam President, first I would like to thank Assistant Secretary-General Martha Pobee for her briefing. We meet today because Israel is once again being asked to explain why it is defending itself. So let me begin clearly. Israel did not wake up one morning and decide to enter Lebanon because we want to do it. We don't want escalation. We don't seek Lebanese territory. Israel does not seek conflict with the Lebanese people. The problem is Hezbollah. And the last 3 speakers in this room failed to mention Hezbollah. The Pakistani ambassador, Madam President, and the Lebanese ambassador, like, no one can actually name it. But that is the reason we had no choice to enter Lebanon. The problem is Hezbollah. Name them. On March 2nd, Hizballah chose to fire on Israel. No provocation. And they did it not to defend Lebanon, not to help the Lebanese people, not to build a better future for the region. Hizballah fired on us to serve Iran. They got instructions from Tehran. And it continues to get instructions from Tehran. While the Iranian regime They delay the negotiations. They stall diplomatic progress. They buy time for its proxies. Hezbollah is doing on the ground what Iran wants it to do. It is keeping the fire alive. It is keeping Lebanon hostage. It is keeping northern Israel under attack. That is why Israel had to act. Madam President, Over the past weekend, Hezbollah's attacks on our northern communities have intensified. We have seen the heaviest levels of fire since the April ceasefire. But let's be honest for a minute. For the people of northern Israel, this has not been a ceasefire. It has felt like a continuation of fire. Because Hezbollah, they never really stopped. It kept firing, it kept rearming, it kept shooting rockets and drones toward our soldiers and our civilian communities. And this weekend, the threat expanded. It was not only the communities next to the border, not only Rosh HaNikra, Shlomi, Kiryat Shmona. The fire this last weekend reached Deeper, it reached cities like Nahariya, like Tzfat, which are not next to the border. Cities and hospitals miles from the border were forced into shelters. As we speak, families are running for safe rooms. Schools are closed for a while. Businesses are shut. Normal life has once again stopped. Thousands of schoolchildren are home today in northern Israel because Hezbollah has made it impossible for them to go safely to school. Since March 2nd, Hezbollah has fired approximately 10,000 rockets—think about that number, 10,000 rockets—at Israel. There have been at least 75 rocket impact sites inside Israeli territory. Hezbollah has launched around 300 drones. Some of us participated in a very important stakeout 2 hours ago about one drone, one drone in Romania. We are talking about 300 drones. And all of this is being carried out by a terrorist army that has entrenched itself across southern Lebanon in direct violation of Resolution 1701. Today, more than 2,500 Hezbollah terrorists are operating south of the Litani River, with thousands more positioned further north. They have turned villages into military positions. We know that. We see that. We are paying a heavy price, Madam President. Just today, Dr. Uri Yosef Silvester, a military doctor, was killed by a Hezbollah drone. Overnight, Adam Tsarfati, a 20-year-old soldier, was killed by a Hezbollah drone. Earlier this week, 21-year-old Mikhail Tyukhin was killed by a Hezbollah drone. Mikhail was an only child, an only child who moved with his mother from Ukraine 6 years ago. Hezbollah attacks both our soldiers and our civilians. Just yesterday, Hezbollah suicide drone struck a building in the peaceful town by the name of Beit Hillel in the Upper Galilee. It wasn't a military base. It's a beautiful place in the Galilee. Over the weekend, families on the beach in the city of Nahariya were forced to run for cover as Hezbollah missiles and drones targeted northern Israel. This has become the reality of daily life in Israel. So let's talk about the drones for one minute. Because when people speak about drones, you know, it sounds something distant, like a toy, something technological, abstract. For Israel, there is nothing abstract about it. This is an example of a drone used by Hezbollah. Look at it. This is what we are dealing with. Now, Hezbollah are using different kinds of drones, few of them with fiber optic. These drones weigh less than 2 kilograms. You can get them online. Very easy. It flies low. It is very difficult to detect. And by the time you hear it above your head, it's too late. It can fly undetected for tens of miles. And all of a sudden, you, you see it above your head. A thin cable is what makes this drone different. It does not rely on a radio signal. It cannot be easily jammed, unfortunately. It gives the operator a live video feed and direct control until impact. They can guide it through a window into a vehicle. This is modern warfare—cheap, precise, deadly. Imagine for a moment that swarms of drones were headed toward your cities. Not our cities, your cities. Your communities. I ask my colleague from France: if France were under attack from Spain, would it hesitate to take action? Would you wait until the drones were buzzing over Paris and you hear them? Would you wait until they explode? Or would you do what every responsible government does and eliminate the threat? Israel has made its choice. We will not wait for these drones to detonate. We will not wait for more funerals. The drone threat It is a challenge, we have to admit it. But it is a challenge we will overcome. We are now investing a lot on it. Our best minds are already working on the technologies and tactics needed to defeat it. And we will find a solution for that. But until then, we cannot wait for the next one to cross the border. We will continue to neutralize the threat before it reaches our people. Madam President, instead of helping ensure that Resolution 1701 is finally implemented, some members of this Council, including yourself, seem more interested in condemning Israel's response than confronting the terrorists creating the danger. Instead of demanding that Hezbollah disarm, they demand that Israel Stand down. President Macron recently said, and I quote, that "nothing justifies the escalation in southern Lebanon." Nothing? Not the swarms of drones? Not the 10,000 rockets fired at our people? If that is not justification, what is? Israel did not start this escalation. Hezbollah did. And Israel will not apologize for defending itself. Israel does not seek Lebanese territory. We left Lebanon, Mr. Ambassador, in 2000 because we did not want to stay there. And today we do not want to stay there. Israel and Lebanon are engaged in historic direct talks with American mediation. Because we believe a better future is possible, those talks continue despite the challenges today. Our commitment to them continues. But make no mistake: Israel will not sit by while Hezbollah rearms, retrains, and fires the next attack. As long as Hezbollah threatens our citizens, Israel will act wherever necessary to defend them— south of the Litani, north of the Litani. If there is no quiet in northern Israel, there will be no quiet for Hezbollah. If our children are running to shelters, Hezbollah's leadership will not enjoy safe haven—not in southern Lebanon, not in Beirut. No terrorist will have immunity. The path to peace is not complicated. We know it. We know what it takes: the complete disarmament of Hezbollah, a strong Lebanese state, a strong Lebanese armed forces, one government, one army, one sovereign authority. Thank you.

Thank you very much to Israel for your statement. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. The meeting is adjourned.