The situation in Libya - Security Council, 10176th meeting

The 10,176th meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in Libya. It is so decided. The agenda is adopted. In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the delegation of Libya to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite Ms. Anna Serratete, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya and head of UNSMIL, to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Agenda Item 2. I now give the floor to Ms. Hannah Serwatete.

Thank you, Excellency. Madam President, Excellencies, distinguished members of the Security Council, and Ambassador Tahir Sunni, Permanent Representative of the State of Libya. I would like to thank you for your continued support to UNSMARC. ANSMIL in the implementation of the ANSMIL-facilitated political roadmap. While the political process has regained some momentum, progress remains fragile, and we are of the view that the opportunity before us should not be missed. The momentum is being tested by a growing wave of misinformation, disinformation, hate speech, and incitement targeting refugees, migrants, humanitarian actors, and the United Nations agencies and personnel in Libya, including Libyan nationals. False and misleading claims, particularly allegations of UN plans to settle migrants or refugees in Libya, have contributed to a climate of hostility, threats, and violence against humanitarian workers and UN personnel, and have already provoked violence against UN premises. underscoring the real dangers posed by disinformation. Migration is a legitimate public concern but must be addressed on the basis of facts, not fear, and through responsible public discourse rather than inflammatory, false, and provocative narratives. Let me use this opportunity to state clearly that the UN in Libya is not in the business of resettling migrants into Libya. Addressing the country's numerous challenges requires a concerted effort to put the best interest of the country first, unify its institutions, and tackle its economic and security problems. A government with broad public support and a clear political mandate could undertake these actions. The country's challenges cannot be addressed through fabrications and scapegoating. They require responsible leadership, unified functioning, and effective institutions to restore public trust. Advancing the Ansar al-Malik facilitated roadmap is therefore not merely a political imperative. It is one viable path to overcoming institutional fragmentation and building a more stable and secure future for all Libyans. Your Excellencies, On the 14th of December, 2025, I launched the structured dialogue as a central pillar of the Libyan political roadmap, which I had earlier presented to this Council in August of 2025. On the 7th of June, 2026, that effort concluded after 6 months of sustained engagement by approximately 120 Libyans representing diverse political, professional, social, and geographic constituencies through 18 in-person sessions totaling some 160 hours alongside numerous virtual sessions and in-person consultations.

Participants engaged in serious and at times difficult deliberations on issues across 4 tracks: governance, the economy, security, national reconciliation, and human rights. Thank you. This work resulted in an extensive set of nearly 600 recommendations addressing Libya's main structural challenges and what needs to be done to create favorable conditions for holding general elections.

The significance of this initiative lies not only in its outputs but also in the process itself.

The process brought together a diverse group of Libyans, including men, women, young people, persons with disabilities, political party representatives, municipal officials, academics, representatives of cultural and linguistic communities in a genuinely inclusive dialogue. The focus was on policy and governance challenges. Women constituted 35% of the participants and through the Libyan Women's Caucus were given the opportunity to consult and agree on common approaches to addressing the nation's pressing challenges while ensuring women's rights and perspectives were reflected. Inclusiveness was further strengthened by reference documents such as the Libyan Women's Charter and the Charter on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. And more than 3,200 young Libyans and over 10,200 people shared their views through surveys and other participation mechanisms. Importantly, all meetings were held within Libya, in Tripoli and in Benghazi, reaffirming that solutions must be Libyan-led and nationally owned. The recommendations are clear in their direction. They call for the restoration of unified, effective, legitimate, and accountable state institutions. They emphasize the need for broad political consensus on credible national elections through clear legal frameworks, with adequate resources and effective governance across institutions, including the security sector. These recommendations further emphasize the necessity for strengthened rule of law, including judicial independence, addressing issues relating to transitional justice, the protection of fundamental freedoms, decentralization, and more coherent and inclusive governance. They also call for measures to address economic distortions and ensure greater transparency and accountability in the management of public resources and the implementation of policies that stabilize, strengthen, and diversify the economy while at the same time ensuring equitable development. It talks about the meaningful inclusion of all Libyans including cultural components, persons with disabilities, women, young people in decision-making. And this is also highlighted while stressing equitable representation and a fair distribution of resources, services, and opportunities across the country. Collectively, these recommendations constitute one of the most comprehensive and inclusive expressions of Libyan priorities in recent years. Thank you. They provide a credible Libyan-owned foundation for advancing the political process towards elections, strengthening state institutions and economic governance, as well as addressing the structural causes of instability in the country. As UNSMIL, we will reflect on the recommendations and the guidance they provide for advancing the political process. Madam Chair, members of Council, we are preparing the various translations so that copies of the Structured Dialogue reports will also be available to you. I would like to thank the members of the International Follow-up Committee on Libya for their support to the Structured Dialogue, including their engagement with its membership throughout the process at the request of the Libyan members. Madam President, Excellencies, in parallel with the conclusion of the Structured Dialogue, I continue to facilitate what we refer to as the smaller convening between the representatives of the Government of National Unity and the General Command of the Libyan National Army. This convening also includes members of the two chambers. The objective is to advance the first two milestones of the political roadmap: the reconstitution of the High National Elections Commission Board and the agreement on the politically contested issues of the electoral legal framework. These issues have not been resolved by the House of Representatives and the High State Council to date, in spite of our extensive engagement with these two bodies. I would like to thank the Republic of Italy for hosting the inaugural meeting of the small convening at very short notice. Discussions have continued at ANSMIL's Tunis offices and have been constructive. The two delegations have reached an agreement in principle on the reconstitution of HNEC, including a selection mechanism for its chair, and by endorsing the candidates previously nominated by the two legislative chambers to form the Board of Commissioners. And they have also commenced substantive discussions on electoral laws. While this engagement continues, UNSMIL remains committed to an inclusive process and sustained engagement with all Libyan stakeholders, including the House of Representatives and the High State Council, to support legally sound solutions for elections as per the first two election-related steps of the roadmap. The Libyan people's right to choose their representatives and institutions, to enjoy democratic legitimacy, should not remain indefinitely blocked by institutional paralysis. As previously communicated, if progress in advancing the roadmap is not possible, I will revert to this Council to present a proposal to move the process forward based on the provisions of existing political agreements and where the outcomes of the structured dialogue may provide us with some guidance. Madam President, Your Excellencies, Libya's economic trajectory continues to pose a significant threat to its stability and the well-being of its citizens. Rising prices and the erosion of purchasing power increasingly strain households and impact the provisions of social services across the country. There is the urgent need to translate recent positive initiatives on the Unified Development Programme and a unified budget into action to improve public financial management and strengthen economic governance. We welcome the recent important steps towards greater fiscal coordination and management. On May 15th, the Joint Technical Committee under the Unified Development Programme held its first meeting to implement the unified spending framework for 2026. That was signed in April this year. The Central Bank of Libya has also recently introduced measures to expand access to foreign currency through formal channels, reduce reliance on the parallel market, and strengthen oversight of foreign exchange transactions. However, given Libya's record of partial or non-implementation of agreements, these efforts must be backed by sustained delivery, strong oversight, and enhance transparency to curb illicit financial flows and ensure real reform.

Madam President, Your Excellencies, higher global and oil prices— higher global oil and gas prices have boosted revenues and provided short-term relief, but this should not obscure structural vulnerabilities. Fuel shortages across Greater Tripoli and other cities, particularly in the south, in late April and May exposed persisting weaknesses in the management of the subsidy regime. The primary driver of fuel shortages remains entrenched networks smuggling, smuggling subsidized refined petroleum products out of the country to the disadvantage of the Libyan consumer. The scale of subsidy exploitation is starkly illustrated in the fuel and pharmaceutical subsidy reports issued on the 8th of June by the National Audit Bureau and the National Anti-Corruption Commission. In the fuel sector, the report documents extraordinary and unexplained increases in fuel consumption between 2021 and 2024. This includes a 621% rise in petrol withdrawals by public security entities and a 1,527% increase in diesel consumption —by armed forces. There is also a 203% increase in diesel use by the electricity sector and spikes of up to 1,368% at individual power plants. These figures strongly suggest large-scale diversion of subsidized fuel. In the pharmaceutical sector, the reports identify systemic corruption, particularly conflicts of interest involving politically connected individuals and public officials with ownership stakes in pharmaceutical companies able to influence procurement and supply decisions. These concerns are compounded by duplicate procurement and extraordinary growth in company import financing. Some firms recorded increases of 1,300 to 1,834% between 2022 and 2025, far beyond normal sector growth. Thank you. These findings highlight systemic governance deficits that continue to waste public funds and erode trust in institutions. We hope that Libyan authorities will act urgently on the report's recommendations to strengthen transparency and tackle illicit fuel networks. Madam President, Excellencies, Libya's fragile security situation remains under constant strain. Renewed violence in Zawiya in western Libya highlighted the region's volatility. Clashes between rival armed groups on the 8th of May in residential areas and near the Zawiya oil refinery resulted in at least 13 deaths and several injuries, including those of civilians. This forced a temporary shutdown of the refinery, exacerbating fuel shortages in the west. And although contained through the intervention by the Western Coast Military Region, tensions remain high and a renewed conflict cannot be ruled out. The use of heavy weapons in populated areas subjecting civilians to harm raises serious concerns under international humanitarian law. UNSMIL continues to engage local actors and calls for de-escalation and restraint amid ongoing mobilization and violence in the area. Madam President, Your Excellencies, in Tripoli, public mobilization against migration-related issues intensified this month due to deliberate misinformation on various media platforms. On the 4th of June, hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the UNHCR and IOM buildings demonstrating against alleged plans to settle migrants in Libya. At UNHCR, demonstrators blocked access to the premises with earth barriers. At Ansmil, protesters breached the perimeter, damaged the entrance gates, dumped sand and construction debris, and threw stones at UN security personnel. Amidst the ongoing violence and insecurity, efforts in security coordination provide a rare example of constructive engagement.

Thank you.

On the 14th of May, the Border Security Joint Technical Coordination Team met in Sirte with UNSMIL's facilitation to agree on practical steps to strengthen border security cooperation, including joint operations in Gat and Gadames and the operationalization of coordination centers in Benghazi and Tripoli. Sustained coordination among key security actors fosters trust and can overcome Libya's security challenges. And would pave the way for unified national institutions. Member States are also facilitating joint training for security and military officers, which we believe are also important steps. Madam President, Your Excellencies, the Libyan judiciary remains divided into parallel high judicial councils and constitutional entities, as I previously reported to you. Unfortunately, as of yet, there is no agreement to end these divisions. This leads to contradictory rulings, unilateral decisions, and sometimes chaos, risking parallel legal systems. It erodes public confidence in the rule of law and would have an impact on electoral processes. The Libyan Mediation Committee's proposal to restructure the Supreme Judicial Council has gained broad acceptance, and I would urge Libyan leaders to accelerate their efforts to resolve this critical issue and that of the constitutional entities. For for the sake of national unity and to provide persons both within Libya and outside of the country confidence in the judiciary, its coherence and impartiality. Madam President, Excellencies, I would like to draw attention to recent steps both in the east and west of the country to review detention cases and the release of over 400 individuals on Eid al-Adha. We consider these to be positive developments. The mission, however, is investigating two deaths in custody in the eastern region, which would be the first reported cases this year if confirmed. Arbitrary arrests and detentions, including of political actors and dissenters across the country, should end. And freedom of expression and public participation should be protected. UNSMIL will continue to support Libya's efforts to strengthen the rule of law and human rights in Libya. The confirmation of charges hearing in the case of Mr. Khaled el-Hishri before the International Criminal Court marks an important step towards accountability for serious crimes and for the victims to have justice. I encourage continued cooperation with the ICC, with Libyan institutional actors, and stronger domestic prosecution of human rights and international humanitarian law violations. Madam President, Your Excellencies, the Structured Dialogue has generated a credible Libyan-owned body of recommendations that reflects months of consultation, negotiation, and consensus building. While there were some dissenting voices in the governance track, the reports of the three other tracks were in consensus, with a full consensus. The report has been received positively, though there have also been some criticisms, and the recommendations have generated positive feedback from sections of Libyan society. The task now is to ensure that this effort translates into action and structured sequence, Libyan-led implementation. We plan to build on this momentum, sustain international support, including through the Berlin Process. Thank you. Will be essential to turn this progress into unified institutions, accountable governance, and lasting stability. The same applies to the electoral track. The smaller convening has made some progress, but more needs to be done. I would like to emphasize that if Libyan political actors and institutions are unable to work together to create the political and security conditions for holding elections and completing the remaining legal and institutional steps within a reasonable timeframe, continued reliance on this process alone will not be sufficient to deliver the Libyan people's right to have a government of their choice, which would have democratic legitimacy. The country now has a clearer set of political options with a narrowing window in which to act. The responsibility lies first and foremost with Libyan stakeholders. However, international commitment to support the country at this time is critical to convert processes into outcomes. And I would like to appreciate the support of member states and members of the Council. Today is the International Day to Counter Hate Speech, and the situation I have briefed on reminds us, Your Excellencies, that words matter. Harmful rhetoric can quickly deepen divisions and put people at risk. And it is through responsible dialogue that social cohesion will be maintained in this effort to promote a peaceful and inclusive political process for the state of Libya. The direction is known. The tools exist. What is required now is the political will to deliver. Thank you very much.

I thank Ms. Tété. For her briefing. I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make statements. I give the floor to the delegation of the United Kingdom.

Thank you, President. Thank you to Srsi Tété for her briefing today, and I welcome the presence of the Libyan Permanent Representative. I will focus on three points raised by the SRSG, covering the UN-facilitated political process, irregular migration, and military reunification. First, the United Kingdom welcomes the conclusion of the Structured Dialogue and the publication of its recommendations. We commend the dialogue's participants who worked to find consensus on difficult issues demonstrating the Libyan people's desire for political progress. We urge all actors to seriously engage with the SRSG's roadmap towards elections. Recent UN-facilitated smaller format discussions show that progress is possible where there is political will. As international efforts supporting political reconciliation continue, it is vital that UNSMIL remains at the center. Facilitating an inclusive and durable political solution. Second, recent protests directed towards UNHCR and UNSMIL reflect frustration among Libyan communities about irregular migration. We are concerned by mis- and disinformation fueling inflammatory rhetoric about the UN's work in Libya. The safety and security of UN staff, and their ability to implement their mandates remains vital. We condemn the criminal gangs profiting from organized immigration crime and driving insecurity in Libya and beyond. Their networks should be dismantled, informal detention centers closed, and protection for migrants and refugees strengthened. And third, we welcome the successful conclusion of Exercise Flintlock last month. Thank you. Which saw Eastern and Western armed forces unite for joint exercises in Sirte. Such cooperation is an important confidence-building step. We encourage further efforts to build on this progress in support of the reunification of Libya's military and security institutions. President, the responsibility now lies with Libyan actors to seize this moment to agree a sustainable political settlement. The Libyan people deserve institutions that can deliver security, stability, and opportunity. We urge all parties to prioritize the national interest and to engage seriously in the UN-facilitated political process.

Thank you.

I thank the representative of the United Kingdom. I now give the floor to the representative of Greece.

I'd like to express my appreciation to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Misana Tete, for her comprehensive briefing and for her continued dedication to advancing the political process in Libya. We also welcome the presence of the Permanent Representative of Libya at today's meeting. Madam President, Libya is a key partner for stability and prosperity in the region, and Greece is committed to continuing its support to the UN-led political process and further strengthening its bilateral cooperation with Libya. The latest instability across the wider region serves as a clear reminder of the urgent need to reunify Libya's state institutions and secure a durable and inclusive peace. The political framework proposed by the United Nations remains the most credible avenue for achieving these goals. We support initiatives that foster communication and confidence-building among Libyan parties, provided that they strengthen and complement the UN-led process aimed at reaching a sustainable political settlement founded on Libyan ownership and broad national consensus. We encourage all Libyan stakeholders to move beyond entrenched divisions and participate in good faith in a truly Libyan-led political dialogue. Creating the necessary conditions for free, transparent, inclusive, and credible presidential and parliamentary elections should remain a priority. We likewise urge all parties to engage positively in the next phases of the process outlined by the Special Representative. We believe it is high time for the transitional phase to end, and we urge all parties to engage in a process that is Libya-led and Libya-owned. Madam President, it is important to acknowledge areas where progress has been achieved. We welcome the completion of the structural political dialogue which benefited from the meaningful participation of civil society representatives, women, and persons with disabilities. Furthermore, U.S.-facilitated efforts have contributed to an agreement on unified national budget long overdue, as well as the organization of joint military exercises. Thank you. Nevertheless, significant obstacles remain. Fragmentation within the judiciary continues to weaken the rule of law and higher institution unity, raising the risk of further parallel systems in the country and hinder— sorry. We call upon Libyan actors to address these shortcomings and take concrete steps towards national reconciliation and institutional consolidation through dialogue and cooperation. Madam President, although the overall security environment around Tripoli has remained relatively stable, recent clashes in Zawiya have demonstrated how rapidly the situation can deteriorate. At the same time, Libya should not continue to host foreign fighters and mercenaries Mercenaries. Advancements in the political track must be accompanied by tangible progress toward the withdrawal of all foreign military elements in line with relevant Security Council resolutions. Equally concerning is the continued illicit transfer of weapons, particularly heavy arms, which fuels insecurity and instability. This highlights the urgent need for the full implementation of the United Nations arms embargo by all member states. As regional security challenges persist, migration and refugee movements continue to increase. Addressing these developments requires a comprehensive strategy that tackles the underlying causes of displacement while disrupting criminal trafficking and smuggling networks that exploit vulnerable populations. Thank you. Continued instability and division in the country also contribute to irregular migration flows. Greece is engaging closely with Libya to help address this major challenge in full respect of international humanitarian law. We are also concerned by the recent rise in misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech directed against refugees, migrants, and personnel of UNHCR. Thank you. And we note with concern the recent incidents and threats against UN premises in Tripoli. The United Nations has consistently supported the Libyan people and the UN personnel premises, property, and assets must be fully protected and respected in accordance with international law. Madam President, regarding the sanctions regime, we underline the importance of finalizing without further delay the Implementation Assistance Notice related to paragraph 14 of Resolution 2769, the issuance of which was requested by Greece. Such guidance is necessary to ensure legal clarity and support the efficient administration of Libyan Investment Authority funds. In closing, as a longstanding friend and partner of Libya, Greece remains firmly committed to supporting the country's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity. We will continue to back international efforts aimed at advancing the political process and promoting a stable, united, secure, and prosperous Libya. Maintaining good neighborly relations with all its neighbors, we aspire to see a Libya free from external interference and exercising full authority over its national institutions. I thank you.

I thank the delegate of Greece. I now give the floor to the representative of the United States.

Thank you, Madam President, and thank you, Special Representative Tete, for your briefing. Colleagues, the United States offers its congratulations to the SRSG and UNSMIL for concluding the Structured Dialogue, which produced its final recommendation on June 7th. The United States continues to support an inclusive, Libyan-led process to unify the country's institutions and proceed to national elections in concert with the UN's political roadmap. Libya's future must be built on an inclusive process that reflects the aspirations of all regions and communities and brings together political stakeholders in genuine partnership. This requires fostering unity, strengthening state institutions, and ensuring that all Libyans have a voice in shaping their country's future. The United States reiterates our full confidence in Special Representative Tete and the excellent work that she is doing. The U.S. efforts in support of unity in Libya are completely complementary to the work of her and UNSMIL. Thanks to the efforts by the United States, UNSMIL, and other partners, we are seeing significant progress between the east and west toward unifying the country's military economic, and political institutions. This includes signing a national budget for the first time in 13 years and co-hosting a spoke of USAF— of US AFRICOM's Flintlock 26 Special Operations Exercise in Sirt. We commend UNSMIL's efforts to make progress on the initial steps of the UN roadmap, reconstituting the High National Election Commission, and amending the country's electoral laws by convening the 4+4 small group dialogue. We urge further constructive dialogue through this small convening group. We also noted UNSMIL's announcement in May. It facilitated an agreement amongst the members of the Libyan Border Joint Technical Coordination Team on operationalizing border security centers in Benghazi and Tripoli, a major contribution to the border security in Libya. We share UNSMIL's concern about recent clashes and reports of mobilization in Zawiya and urge all parties to de-escalate and avoid violence. We also noted the June 4th protests in front of the UNHCR office and UNSMIL compound in Tripoli. We have deep concerns about the breach of Ansmil premises. We emphasize the importance to the host nation of protecting all diplomatic facilities and personnel. The United States values our partnership with Libya and remains committed to supporting the Libyan people in their pursuit of peace, unity, democratic governance, and lasting prosperity, including through the UN's political roadmap. Thank you. Thank you.

I thank the representative of the United States. I now give the floor to Pakistan.

We thank SRSG Hana Tete for her detailed briefing and appreciate her continued engagement with Libyan stakeholders to advance political reconciliation and national unity. We welcome the participation of the distinguished permanent representative of Libya, in today's meeting. Libya is a brotherly country to Pakistan, and we remain steadfast in our support for its sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and national unity. Allow me to highlight 5 points. First, Pakistan underscores that a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process remains the only viable pathway to lasting peace, stability, and prosperity in Libya. We welcome UNSMIL's continued efforts to facilitate dialogue among Libyan stakeholders, including through the recent smaller convening consultations and structured dialogue process. We note the positive developments in the smaller convening consultations on the reconstitution of the board of the High National Elections Commission, as well as the commitment of participants to continue engagement on the electoral framework. We hope these efforts will help create the much-needed momentum towards the implementation of the political roadmap. We also note that the members of the Structured Dialogue recently concluded their work and presented their comprehensive recommendations across the four tracks. It is important that these recommendations contribute to building consensus among Libyan stakeholders and support the broader objective of institutional reunification and national reconciliation. We also take note of a recent development that has been reported in the media today regarding agreement on a roadmap for holding simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections signed between the heads of the House of Representatives, High Council of State, and the Presidential Council. Second, on the security track, Continued engagement among Libyan stakeholders, supported by UNSMIL and international partners, has helped maintain relative calm. In this regard, the recent incidents of violence in and around Zawiya underscore that efforts must continue to foster dialogue among all concerned parties. We welcome contacts between security and military institutions from eastern and western Libya, as well as other confidence-building measures aimed at advancing the long-term objective of unified national security institutions. Third, the economic track remains central to achieving sustainable peace and long-term stability in Libya. We encourage the full implementation of the Unified Spending Framework for 2026, as it would lead to greater fiscal coordination and economic stability. Fourth, We reaffirm our support for all Libyan-led efforts to preserve the judicial unity, advance the rule of law, and strengthen the mechanisms of constitutional oversight. Lastly, Pakistan reiterates the importance of safeguarding Libya's frozen assets and ensuring their preservation for the benefit of the Libyan people. In this regard, we call for an expedited adoption for the Implementation Assistance Notice aimed at facilitating the implementation of Resolution 2769 of last year. Madam President, in conclusion, Pakistan reaffirms its commitment to a stable, secure, and united Libya. We will continue to work constructively in support of a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned pathway towards peace, stability, and prosperity. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Pakistan. I now give the floor To the representative of Latvia.

Thank you, Madam President. I would like to thank SRG Hanna Tete for her briefing. I also welcome the participation of the representative of Libya in this meeting. Latvia continues to express strong support for the SRG and UNSMIL in their efforts to implement the Roadmap and work towards a solution that would lead to stability and bring an end to the political deadlock in Libya. We underscored the need to maintain a coherent process under the auspices of the UN. We recall that during the previous briefing, SRSJ informed this Council of the intention to convene small group discussions in order to bring the main political parties to one table. We note that since then several such convenings have taken place and we welcome the fact that the parties were able to reach an agreement to reconstitute the board of the High National Elections Commission. This demonstrates that dialogue between the relevant actors is possible and necessary. We call on the involved parties to continue their constructive engagement in order to find an agreement that would pave the way for national elections and the unification of Libya's government and institutions. We would also like to appreciate the work of SRSJ, Unsmil team, and all members of the Structured Dialogue for their active participation in concluding the process. The inclusive nature and broad participation by the wide range of stakeholders, including women and youth, clearly demonstrates the wish of the Libyan people to have their voices heard. We hope that now further, broader engagement with Libyan people will ensure comprehensive support to the recommendations of the dialogue. We call for all stakeholders to engage in good faith and review the outcomes of the Structured Dialogue with an open mind for the benefit of the Libyan people. To move forward, clear and binding political commitments from all actors are essential to enable national elections, unify and strengthen state institutions, and help address longstanding drivers of division.

Thank you.

Madam President, while we note these positive developments, the security situation remains fragile. Persistent fragmentation continues to undermine stability and highlights the urgency of more sustained and outcome-driven efforts. The recent clashes in Zawiya only add to the concerns about a possible escalation of armed conflict. Such violence narrows the potential avenue for dialogue, undermines the political process and further deepens mistrust. We reiterate that there can be no military solution to the crisis in Libya. Force cannot resolve political fragmentation, nor can it build legitimate institutions. We also express our concern over the spread of disinformation and hate speech, and we condemn the violent demonstrations against the work of the UN in Libya. While the right to free speech, assembly, and expression of opinion must be guaranteed in accordance with international law and the national laws of Libya, there is no place for intimidation against UN staff or premises in Libya. There must be accountability for those who are using violence to disrupt the ongoing efforts to contribute to possible armed escalation. In conclusion, Madam President, I would like to stress that this is a significant moment for the future of Libya and its people. The foundations for progress are in place and the prospects for stability exist. It is now that the Libyan political actors must demonstrate serious commitment and will to reach a common agreement on holding national elections in Libya. It is now that any attempt to disrupt the ongoing talks to find an agreement could seriously hinder the effort made and put Libya on a path on a longer uncertainty. It is also now that the interests of the Libyan people must be taken as a compass for the path towards stability and prosperity of Libya. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Latvia. I give the floor to the Russian Federation.

Madam President, we are I am grateful to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya and head of the UN Support Mission in Libya, Ms. Cecia, for her report. We welcome the participation in the meeting today of the Permanent Representative of Libya, Mr. Tahir Sonni. Regrettably, the military operational situation on the ground, especially in the western region, is far from stable, what demonstrates the persistence of significant conflict Another potential are the continued clashes, including the recent incident near the Zawiya oil refinery in which heavy weaponry was used. The state of the national economy is volatile. Despite the agreements in the budgetary sphere, there is no real convergence of approaches between the authorities of the West and the East. Also, a serious problem for the country has become the illegal export of hydrocarbons. Carbons. The problem of frozen Libyan assets, which should be preserved for the benefit of the country's people but, in fact, constantly suffer from erosion and predatory practices of unscrupulous foreign financial structures, has not been resolved. Madam President, a sustainable solution to the Libyan crisis should be looked for through a comprehensive internal dialogue aimed at reaching compromises between the vast and a very heterogeneous spectrum of key political forces in the country. Therefore, a political settlement in Libya must be transparent, nondiscriminatory, and conducted and managed by the Libyans themselves. Because, after all, if one or another formula for stabilization in Libya does not receive the approval of one of its authoritative leaders, then the risks of deepening destabilization and another round of violence will increase manifold. We note the activities of Ms. Hanna Tete, which is aimed at reviving the political process. We are closely following the implementation of the roadmap and the mechanisms designed to accelerate it, such as the small convening format created under UNSMIL. And this structure shows some progress, and we hope that the parties involved will be able to in the near future find a common denominator. The international community should maximize its cooperation in order to harmonize assistance efforts. A good example of such a coordinating platform is the Berlin Process on Libya, which resumed its work in its original configuration. We believe that the most relevant ways of settlement are those which are implemented on the basis of existing Libyan institutions and in line with existing agreements. Due attention should be paid to the trilateral format with the participation of Libyan parliamentarians and the Presidential Council. This initiative comes from authoritative Libyan players and is aimed at consolidating the country. We welcome Ms. Teteh's participation in its meeting Cairo on May 21st. It is important that international mediation does not infringe on the contribution of neighboring states on which stability in Libya has a direct impact. Various discussion formats, such as the concluded in early June structured dialogue, are called upon to play an auxiliary role, rather. What is equally important is the subsequent willingness of the Libyan protagonists to follow their recommendations. If you try to impose them as the only true way, there will be a negative reaction which will follow immediately. In such a scenario, this can become a destabilizing factor rather than a useful instrument. Madam President, it should not be forgotten that the ultimate goal of all of these efforts is the unification of state institutions, the holding of nationwide elections, and the long-awaited completion of a multi-year transition phase. It is this logic that should govern all mediation initiatives coming from both the U.N. and external players. They should focus on providing technical and advisory support to Libyans without infringing on national sovereignty. Any steps that directly or indirectly lead to the consolidation of internal divisions, external oversight, or the extension of transition periods cannot be considered constructive by definition. Russia's position here remains unchanged. We express our commitment to the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Libya, and we are ready to continue providing all possible assistance to the friendly Libyan people. I thank you for your attention.

I thank the representative of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the delegate of Bahrain.

Madam President, allow me to thank Ms. Hannah Tetteh, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya, for her valuable briefing. I also wish to welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of the sisterly state of Libya. His Excellency Ambassador Tahir al-Sunni. The Kingdom of Bahrain reaffirms its full support for the pivotal role of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, UNSMIL, under the leadership of the SRSF in facilitating Libyan-led and Libyan-owned mediation and dialogue to ensure a comprehensive political consensus, advance reconciliation, and unify national institutions, including political and military institutions, in support of security and stability in Libya. In this context, I wish to address the following points. First, the Kingdom of Bahrain renews its support for the political roadmap announced by the SRSG in August 2025. We urge all concerned Libyan parties to engage seriously and constructively in its implementation. We welcome the convening of 3 rounds of meetings of the 4+4 Committee as a complementary mechanism to the roadmap to address outstanding electoral issues. We also welcome the progress made by the committee regarding arrangements for the formation of the High National Elections Commission. And look forward to their implementation as soon as possible. The Kingdom further calls for maintaining the positive momentum generated by the discussions of the 4+4 Committee and building on the progress achieved in order to reach consensus on electoral legislation and complete the foundations necessary for holding inclusive national elections that meet the aspirations of the brotherly Libyan people. Second, the Kingdom of Bahrain expresses its appreciation to UNSMIL for its role in organizing the structured dialogue as one of the components of the political roadmap, which concluded its work earlier this month after months of consultations and discussions with the participation of a broad spectrum spectrum of Libyans from different regions and political and social constituencies. We express concern over false information on the work of the United Nations in Libya, including UNSMIL. And— UNHCR. We note the statement of UNSMIL issued on June 9th, which confirmed that these allegations are not true, and we stress that promoting them only impedes the work of the United Nations and negatively affects its ability to implement its mandate and carry out its responsibilities.

Thank you.

Madam President, we have reviewed the final report and took note of its recommendations for the political, security, and economic tracks, which help in shaping a unified Libyan national vision to end successive transitional phases and preserve the unity of Libya and its institutions. These recommendations clearly reflected the aspirations of the brotherly Libyan people to end political division, put an end to institutional duplication, and restore a unified national entity representing the Libyan state as a whole, foremost among which a unified executive authority. Third, The Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the progress made towards the adoption of the draft Implementation Assistance Notice related to paragraph 14 of Security Council Resolution 2769 on the reinvestment of the frozen Libyan assets, in light of the consensus expressed by members of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to Resolution 1970 during their consultations. We stress that this step serves the interests of the Libyan people by preserving the frozen Libyan assets and safeguarding their value for future generations until conditions are conducive to benefiting from them in a manner that supports development and stability in Libya. Thank you, Madam President.

I thank the representative of Bahrain. I now give the floor to the delegation of China.

Madam President, I thank Special Representative Tera for her briefing. I welcome the Permanent Representative of Libya to today's meeting. Recently, the situation in Libya has remained generally stable. Regrettably, however, the country's political divisions remain unresolved. Tensions among state institutions persist, and armed group clashes occur from time to time. These issues test the international community's resolve and wisdom in seeking a political solution. On the basis of respect for Libya's sovereignty and ownership, the Security Council should take more constructive, targeted, and practical measures to promote Libya's unity and stability and improve the well-being of its people. I would like to make 4 points. First, work together to advance an inclusive political process. Promoting consensus among all parties on electoral arrangements and unified institutions is the Council's central task. In addressing the situation. China welcomes Ann Smil's continued efforts to advance the implementation of the political roadmap and to broadly listen to the voices of the Libyan people through the structured dialogue. At the same time, we note the divergent views of Libyan parties over the political roadmap. We encourage the SR to uphold the principle of Libyan-led and Libyan-owned, strengthen communication with all stakeholders, and explore solutions to bridge differences. Libya's main political forces should demonstrate political will, focus on the long-term interests of the country and its people, and meet each other halfway. International partners should respect the central role of UN mediation and contribute constructively to resolving Libya's political divisions. Second, jointly maintain security and stability. The nationwide ceasefire in Libya was hard-won. All parties should avoid any actions that could worsen the situation and continue to implement the arrangements of the ceasefire agreement. Recent sporadic clashes among armed groups in places such as Zawiya are concerning. The international community should support Libya in addressing the challenge of numerous militia and armed groups continue to advance the integration of military and security institutions, and gradually strengthen the authority of national governance. All Libyan parties should safeguard the security of key infrastructure, including oil facilities, and avoid using energy infrastructure as political or military bargaining chips, and ensure the normal operation of the country's economic lifeline. Third, properly address the challenge of illegal migration. China notes the recent public debate in Libya over migration issues, as well as demonstrations against U.N. agencies, and also the clarifications made by the U.N. We encourage the U.N. to continue explaining the facts to the Libyan people and to properly respond to their concerns. At the same time, The spread of disinformation and incitement of hatred must be firmly opposed, and the safety and security of UN agencies and personnel must be ensured. Illegal migration has long threatened Libya's social stability. The international community should help Libya improve its border management and capacity to combat transnational crime, and jointly curb illegal migration and human trafficking. Thank you. Fourth, actively promote economic reforms. Libya's fiscal management problems remain prominent. All sides should fully implement the recently agreed unified budget and strengthen transparent fiscal management and independent oversight. The international community should continue supporting Libya in combating oil smuggling and ensuring that oil revenues are used for national development and people's livelihoods. Libya's frozen assets are the common wealth of the Libyan people and should be fully protected. Last month, China, as President of the Security Council and Acting Chair of the Libyan Sanctions Committee, after consultations with relevant countries, drafted a new implementation assistance notice on how to implement the cash reserve reinvestment arrangements under Resolution 2769. We look forward to an early agreement on that to ensure the preservation and increase of value of the frozen assets. Madam President, the Libyan issue has dragged on for many years. Whether the situation can improve depends on the joint support of international partners and even more on the sense of responsibility of all Libyan parties. Only by working together can the deadlock truly be broken. As a good friend of Libya, China firmly supports Libya's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity, and is ready to work with the international community to make greater contributions to Libya's long-term peace and stability. Thank you, Madam President.

I thank the delegate of China. For that statement, I now give the floor to the delegate of Denmark.

Thank you, Madam President. And let me also thank Special Representative Tetteh for her briefing and welcome the representative of Libya to this meeting. Let me begin by reiterating Denmark's support for SRSG Tetteh and the efforts of UNSMIL to resolve the political deadlock that has lasted for far too long in Libya. We believe Libyans deserve an opportunity to determine their political future through peaceful and democratic means. Denmark is committed to a UN-facilitated political process that paves the way towards national elections. To this end, we welcome the successful conclusion of the structured dialogues in the four tracks earlier this month. We commend UNSMIL for facilitating this opportunity to strengthen inclusive dialogue and for ensuring the participation, the participation of women in the process. It is our hope that the final recommendations of the dialogues can help address longstanding drivers of conflict and unify and strengthen state institutions. Denmark also welcomes the ongoing small group convenings and we urge all Libyan actors to engage in the discussions seriously and in good faith. Now is the time to put the interests of the Libyan people above narrow personal or political gains. To resolve the two initial steps in the Roadmap without delay, with the goal of organizing national elections. Madam President, as we heard, the security situation in Libya remains tense. We are alarmed by the recent clashes between armed groups, including in Zawiya, and call for de-escalation. A unified government across all of Libya is needed to ensure stability for the citizens. Denmark is also concerned over a renewed surge in misinformation, disinformation, and inflammatory rhetoric. Such discourse can deepen tensions fuel mistrust, and contribute to discrimination and violence that risk destabilizing the situation further. We call on all parties to refrain from incitement and from the spread of mis- and disinformation, including in regard to the work of the UN in Libya. Denmark also stresses the urgent need to address and improve the human rights situation in Libya. Despite some progress regarding arbitrary detentions and arrests, much more remains to be done to protect the innocent, achieve justice, and end the suffering of those arbitrarily detained. We call upon the Libyan authorities to guarantee the rule of law and the exercise of civil liberties. Madam President, in closing, only an inclusive political solution under UN auspices will provide the foundations to support Libya's long-term stability, unity, and sovereignty. The structured dialogues exemplify the aspiration of Libyans to define their country's future, to participate fully in Libyan public life, and to freely choose their representatives. We hope that this process will lay the foundation for a just and prosperous future grounded in the will, the ownership, and the leadership of the Libyan people. I thank you.

I thank the delegation of Denmark. I give the floor to the delegate of Liberia.

Thank you. Thank you, Madam President. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the A3, namely the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and my own country, Liberia. The A3 thanks the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Madam Hanna Tetteh, for her insightful briefing and welcomes the distinguished Permanent Representative of Libya to the meeting. We strongly support the SRSG's continued leadership and engagement to advance dialogue with national authorities, civil society, and international partners.

Thank you.

The E3 reaffirms its full support for SRS-GTETE and UNSMIL's persistent efforts to build national common ground. Madam President, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, UNSMIL, remains a critical stabilizing presence. We note that while broad consensus on the overarching electoral roadmap remains challenging, we are encouraged by the localized, bottom-up progress designed to break this deadlock. On the political front, we recognize the complexities involved in the transition. However, the A3 is encouraged By the momentum achieved through UNSMIL's Structured Dialogue Governance Track, which wrapped up consultations in Tripoli on May 7th. We welcome the consensus built among Track members regarding interim constitutional framework to safely govern the pre-election period, while prudently deferring permanent constitutional processes to a later elected legislature. We also welcome the official launch of the United Nations Youth Advisory Team in Tripoli. Regarding the security track, we recognize that the comprehensive reunification of military institutions remains a long-term strategic requirement. However, we are encouraged by the practical security coordination as a positive confidence-building measure. We emphasize that maintaining this stable security environment is a critical precondition for the political process, and we reiterate our demand for the immediate withdrawal of all foreign forces, foreign fighters, and mercenaries. We also support the reinforcement of the ONSMIL office in Benghazi to ensure a balanced, visible footprint across all Libyan territory. Thank you. On the economic front, the A3 emphasizes that the integrity, transparency, and independence of Libya's core economic institutions must be preserved. While we remain attentive to the broader macroeconomic challenges, recent developments have yielded historic economic progress. The recent unified 2026 Budget Agreement is a positive step in that direction. As the first national budget and development framework in over a decade, this marks a critical step toward increasing economic coordination between Western and Eastern Libyan leaders, establishing stringent fiscal discipline and preventing uncoordinated parallel spending. This fiscal harmonization will help advance Libya's financial stability, safeguard its currency, and strengthen its institutions. Thank you. [MASKED] Madam President, regarding Libya's frozen assets, the A3 emphasizes and expresses its deep concern over the continued erosion of Libya's frozen assets due to misuse or mismanagement by certain international financial institutions. We reiterate that these assets are frozen for the sole purpose of protecting and preserving their value for the benefit of the Libyan people, not for the institutions holding the funds. The A3 demands full accountability, reparations, and compensation for such violations and continues to support comprehensive audits by the Libyan Investment Authority to verify the aggregate amount, location, and jurisdiction of all frozen assets. To conclude, Madam President, the A3 reaffirms its unwavering support for Libya's sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, and political independence. The road ahead is not easy. But with continued engagement, cooperation, and a shared commitment to peace, a stable and inclusive future for Libya is indeed achievable. The time has come for this Council to move beyond political crisis management and align behind a cohesive strategy that restores national legitimacy. We must empower UNSMIL to facilitate a definitive, Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political settlement that fulfills the aspirations of the Libyan people. Thank you. The A3 remains committed to working constructively with this Council, with UNSMIL, and with all Libyan stakeholders to advance a unified, sovereign, and stable Libya. I thank you for your kind attention.

I wish to thank the representative of Liberia Thank you, Madam President, for that statement. I now give the floor to the delegate of Panama.

Madam President, we wish to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya, Ms. Hanatete, for her updates, and we welcome the Permanent Representative of Libya to this meeting. He honors us with his presence. Panama welcomes with satisfaction the conclusion of the structured dialogue and the presentation of its final recommendations. These were the result of months of national consultations and reflection about the country's future in terms of governance, security, the economy, national reconciliation, and human rights. We hope that this process, part of the roadmap proposed by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, UNSMIL, will prove to be a step in the right direction with a view to creating conditions propitious to strengthening the legitimacy of state institutions and to addressing persistent factors which have fueled political instability for years. The political momentum produced by this process stands as an important opportunity to make headway with reforms that have been postponed and to generate consensus around national priorities. However, we are concerned by the sluggish pace of progress with the political process, a process which continues to be characterized by the lack of will of the As such, it is frustrating and it moreover jeopardizes the political future of the country. We urge the Government of National Unity and the authorities of this country— of the east of the country, rather— we urge them to consider and implement in good faith the recommendations which have emerged from this process. We believe it is particularly relevant to note the consensus reached to reconstitute the board of the High National Electoral Commission. This is a measure which heeds the legitimate aspirations of the 2.8 million Libyan citizens that have registered to vote. Moreover, the above stands as a tangible step towards holding inclusive, credible, and transparent elections, which we do hope to see held as soon as possible. We reiterate that a sustainable solution for Libya must be rooted in dialogue, the respect respect for the rule of law and the leadership of Libyan citizens themselves. With this in mind, we encourage all parties to remain constructively committed to the consultations facilitated by UNSMIL in order to resolve as-yet unresolved issues pertaining to the electoral framework. Madam President, we note with grave concern the recent hostilities targeting UN premises and personnel in Tripoli. We are equally concerned by the The widespread spread of false narratives and disinformation campaigns regarding the work of the UN in Libya, the instrumentalization of misinformation with a view to fomenting and exploiting political tensions, does not contribute to national dialogue or to building public trust. On the contrary, it stands as a stumbling block liable to further polarize the already complex political climate. We reiterate that the security and integrity of UN premises and personnel must be fully respected at all times in accordance with the international law instruments which enshrine the inviolability of UN facilities, the protection of its personnel, and the obligation of the host state to guarantee their security. Against that backdrop, we value the efforts made to promote verifiable information and to strengthen dialogue with various sectors of Libyan society. The informed participation of citizenry in Libya is crucial to building consensus and to buttressing inclusive political processes. Elsewhere, we are also concerned by the recent security incidents reported in Zawiya. These lay bare the still fragile nature of the security situation and the risks posed by the presence of armed groups. Panama notes with concern reports of alleged violations of the arms embargo established by this Council. We reaffirm that full compliance with measures in force remains vital to avoid greater escalation and to preserve stability. Panama reaffirms its support for the mandate of the UN Support Mission in Libya and for its efforts to facilitate a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process. We trust that the recommendations that have emerged from the Structured Dialogue, together with the commitment of national institutions and the support of the international community, will facilitate progress towards unification, stability, and peace in Libya. I thank you.

I thank the delegation Representative of Panama for that statement. I now give the floor to the representative of France.

Merci, Madame la Présidente.

Thank you, Madame President. I welcome the presence of the representative of Libya with us today, and I would like to thank the Madam Special Representative, Ms. Hana Tete, for her briefing. We welcome your pragmatic action in favor of the resumption of political process in Libya, dialogue between actors is essential because maintaining the status quo is more costly than finding a compromise. There's still a lot to do, but developments in the security and economic fields are moving in the right direction, and mediation is active. But we can see that additional efforts are needed to restore unity, stability, and unification of the country. We welcome the involvement of all of our international partners towards this goal together with Ann Smil. They can count on the support of France. Madame President, the UTE mediation, through its roadmap and the dialogue conducted with Libyan actors, sets a very clear course towards the reunification of Libyan institutions and the holding of presidential and parliamentary elections. We commend the efforts of all Libyan parties to promote dialogue and the reunification of political institutions, including the government. And we call on them to deepen their discussions and remove the blockages so that the elections to which Libyans have been aspiring for several years can finally be held. And the acceleration of discussions and some of the agreements announced are encouraging, and they show the political political will of the Libyan actors. Under this regard, I welcome the conclusions of the structured dialogue led by Ann Smil. It reflects the aspirations of the Libyan people to play a role to speaking with their own voice on the future of their country. Madam President, Libya's unity is key to guaranteeing its stability and responding to security risks. The security situation remains volatile both in Tripolitania and in the south. And faced with this situation, the reunification of security and military institutions is a priority. The holding of the joint military training exercise Flintlock 2026, which brought together troops from eastern and western Libya, is a step in this direction. It is essential that the arms embargo be upheld and that withdrawal of mercenaries, fighters, and foreign forces from Libya accompany military reunification so that Libya can regain its full sovereignty. Similarly, we support the implementation of better budget transparency and a more balanced distribution of wealth. The wealth of Libya belongs to all the Libyans, and we are closely monitoring the implementation of the Unified Development Program, which is aimed at efficient and transparent management of public resources. We welcome the action of the Libyan Central Bank in this regard, as well as the assistance provided by the United States. We encourage Libyan actors to uphold their commitments. Strengthening Libya's economic and financial governance is essential, first and foremost for the Libyan people, who are experiencing growing economic difficulties, including inaccess to oil, as was recalled by the Special Representative for the lack of oil. Thank you. France draws the attention of the international community to the human rights situation in Libya now. We call on Libyan parties to respect the fundamental rights of both nationals and migrants on Libyan territory. Concrete measures are needed to combat trafficking in human beings and violations of international human rights law. Fighting disinformation and hate speech is necessary, and we support what Ansmil UNSMIL is doing in this area. Attacks against UNSMIL and any UN entity are unacceptable and must cease immediately. Madam President, we still have a long road ahead of us, but we can see that there's a will to move forward, which means that our Council should encourage that. We stand by the Special Representative who is looking for credible ways to enable Libyans to live in a stable, sovereign, and united country. All efforts governments converge towards an inclusive political solution. I thank you.

I thank the representative of France for that statement. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Colombia. I thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the information provided. I welcome the Permanent Representative of Libya to this meeting. Colombia reiterates its support for the work of UNSMIL in facilitating an inclusive political process which is led by the Libyans themselves. We value the process reported in terms of the resumption of discussions focused on holding national elections and on the identification of key components for the electoral framework. This in a context that remains marked by challenges. More tightly focused formats of dialogue through meetings held in Rome and Tunis have made it possible for key actors to find common ground. And to move forward with identifying the main areas that continue to require further discussion. Colombia is of the view that these spaces are vital to build trust and to buttress understandings that could ultimately break the deadlock with the political process. We encourage Libyan stakeholders to constructively commit to the UNSMIL-facilitated roadmap. Moreover, Colombia recognizes the progress made within the structured dialogue under the aegis of UNSMIL. This dialogue was designed to facilitate consensus with a view to making headway towards a unified and inclusive government— rather. Colombia hopes that the presentation of the dialogue's final report will serve to identify tangible solutions and to spark renewed political momentum to ultimately build a lasting peace in Libya. Moreover, Colombia underscores the importance of addressing the challenges related to migration flows and the trafficking in persons, as well as those related to the impact of disinformation on the Libyan political climate. It is, in our view, vital to bolster institutional capacity and to increase international cooperation to tackle these phenomena. This must be done through a rights-based lens and while ensuring full respect for human rights, in order to support the country's stability and to create an environment which is more propitious for inclusive political dialogue. To conclude, Colombia notes with concern That while the ceasefire does continue to hold and while efforts have been made to stabilize the situation, the context remains fragile and requires the unwavering attention of this Council. With this in mind, my country underlines the importance of increasing the protection of civilians and in ensuring greater human rights garantees. The fight against arbitrary detentions must be stepped up, as must the strengthening of the rule of law and accountability. Thank you. I resume my function as the President of the Security Council. I now wish to give the I now give the floor to the representative of Libya.

Madam President, I would like at the outset to congratulate you and Colombia on presiding over the Council for this month. We thank Miss Hannah Tetteh for her valuable briefing and we took note of it. Ladies and gentlemen, At the outset, we should commend the faithful national efforts of all those who participated in the Structured Dialogue, who worked relentlessly over the past 6 months, driven by a genuine desire to find practical outcomes that provide solutions to the Libyan crisis in its various tracks. Despite the challenges and the multiplicity of initiatives and the different scenarios proposed. With these efforts, genuine efforts, it is very important to point out and also share what was noticed and observed by many of the participants, that some of the outcomes of this dialogue were different from how the UNSMIL presented it, that it will focus on matters related to state-building and addressing the root causes of the conflict. We had to convey also reservations regarding the methodology of managing these sessions that were trying to focus on one single point of view and overlooked other points of views without giving the reason behind that. We wanted the final report to reflect all the different views, particularly those that represent a large category and group of the Libyan people to ensure a balanced characterization and reflection of the different national views. For example, the report gave a view or a vision for a transitional phase that overlooked the visions that called for direct elections or talked about a constitution that is completed— or did not talk about a constitution, despite the fact that it is one of the prerequisites for ending the division. Therefore, to say whether these efforts are successful or not poses several questions that require responses in that regard. First—

First.

Do these outcomes represent a practical, pragmatic approach that reflects the views of everyone? Second, what are the executive implementation mechanisms to practically implement these recommendations and are they linked with other— the outcomes of other dialogues such as the recommendations of the advisory committee of last year and how can we build upon them or are they separate isolated tracks from each other? Third, how are we going to address the diverging points of views that some of the participants have expressed during the structured dialogue and address them in a constructive manner, particularly in terms of the governance track, as Ms. Tetteh has mentioned today, and some of the comments by groups representing women? Fourth, and maybe most importantly— and the most important, how can we employ and leverage these outcomes to support the political political track in general. These are questions that we need to pay attention to and take into consideration and find clear answers to in a transparent manner and before all Libyans. In this regard, it is important to build upon the progress achieved in the 4+4 Committee to agree on the reconstitution of the Higher National Election Commission Board, which will strengthen the chances for conducting national elections and support the consensus to disassociate legislative and presidential elections and reaching an agreement regarding the law on legislative elections, which is an important precedent in the Libyan political dialogue for the last 10 years. This agreement— this consensus— it comes after the agreement to have a unified budget for the first time in 13 years, which enhances financial discipline and rationalization of public spending and supports economic recovery. Therefore, we stress the importance of implementing the provisions of that agreement. Mr. President, could I ask you— Also, there were several statements that you've made today. We took into consideration the joint memo between the high state the House of Representatives, an order about arrangements to continue the electoral framework of— and to efforts to strengthen institutions and end the political division. Ladies and gentlemen— Mr. President, could you repeat the question? The initiatives and the tracks show that agreement comes from consensus among the national institutions in respect of the national ownership of the political process, and therefore we support— we call upon you to support that. We would like to reiterate the most important principles that are needed for the success of any political process. First, to end immediately all transitional phases. Draft laws that are viable. Third, benefit from the lessons learned and the past experiences, and to refrain from repeating the same mistakes. Engage with the active parties and not to marginalize or exclude any. Fourth, implement Security Council resolutions and also the different consensus and agreements that have been reached. On the basis of the above, we call— we ask you to support the national initiatives that are based on these principles and welcome all international efforts that can positively contribute to finding practical solutions and constructive consensus to support the Libyan national will and the Libyan ownership and leadership of this process. Ladies and gentlemen, we warn again that the continuation of this vicious circle and political stalemate would lead to new crises and bottlenecks that would would be probably used by some parties to impose foreign agendas that will not only destabilize Libya, but threaten the stability of the region as a whole. In this regard, the government continues to establish its authority and extend it over all the territories to ensure safety and security. Thank you. Pursue those who are triggers for violence and illegal actions, including of the— in this crisis, there's the crisis of illegal immigration and the recent incidents related to that. And while we commend the calls for peaceful settlement of this crisis, but we see that some parties are manipulating that to incite the Libyan people and spread mis- and disinformation. We stress to everyone that Libya will not be a place for the resettlement of immigrants. Libya will never be a country for the resettlement of immigrants in any form. We will continue to work with the international community to address this phenomenon, just like the efforts had led to the launching of a mechanism— a Quartet mechanism. To address this phenomenon at its roots. Yet the real approach to drastically address this phenomenon starts with dismantling the transnational criminal networks that are trafficking and trading the suffering of human beings. And this affects all the countries affected by this phenomenon, whether the countries of origin, of transit, or destination. In terms of pursuing the human traffickers and drug traffickers, it is very important to reiterate that there is a need to pursue those who are involved in oil smuggling. We've pointed to that on several occasions. They are not any less dangerous. We want to protect the wealth of the Libyan people. They are manipulating the situation and they're using the smuggling to fund these transnational criminal networks. Ladies and gentlemen, despite the challenges that we have upon our shoulders and the responsibilities upon our shoulders, we thank you for supporting all the Libyans from all backgrounds. Yet we should not overlook the positive developments. We have seen wide engagement, direct engagement by large segments of the Libyan society, from national institutions to political elites, civil society organizations, and their engagement in effective dialogue. This mobilization, this community and societal mobilization indicates the awareness of the Libyan people and their desire to find peaceful national solutions, to stay away from the language of confrontation and armed clashes. Therefore, we call upon this Council and the international community to seize this opportunity and support the Libyan people for the stability of Libya and build international partnerships based on respect of national sovereignty. Thank you. And equal footing treatment. Thank you.

I thank the delegation of Libya for that statement. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. I now invite Council members to informal consultations to continue our discussion on the subject. The meeting is adjourned.

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