The situation in the Middle East - Security Council, 10178th meeting

The 10,178th meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in the Middle East. The agenda is adopted. In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the representatives of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Türkiye to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Claudio Cordone, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, and Mr. Enrique Raduati, Acting Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator. It is so decided. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda. I now give the floor to Mr. Claudio Cordone.

Thank you, Mr. President. Syria's political transition is at a critical phase, with opportunity and fragility existing side by side. The UN is focused on supporting the Syrian authorities and people in addressing ongoing challenges in the political transition and advancing a sovereign, stable, peaceful and inclusive future. In this spirit, last month I paid my third visit to Damascus, where I met Foreign Minister Shebani to advance discussions on specific areas of cooperation between the Syrian government and our Office. I also met the Minister of Justice, the National Commission for Transitional Justice, representatives of the Syrian Bar Association, survivors and families of victims of past atrocities, and a wide range of civil society and women actors. I am returning next week for an extended visit and look forward to advancing this dialogue. Mr. President, indirect elections took place last month in Hasakeen and Al Arab Kobani. They took place peacefully and in conditions of security, as witnessed by my office who visited the area on invitation of the Government. However, more than 8 months since the main elections, the People's Assembly has still not been constituted, awaiting the Presidential appointment of a third of its members. The delay is generating anxiety. Syria needs the People's Assembly to begin its work, and it needs all Syrians—in particular Syria's women and its various components—to to feel meaningfully represented in it. The scale of the challenges facing this transitional Parliament cannot be overstated. New laws need to be debated and adopted. Executive action needs to be reviewed. Diverse voices must be heard and progress made on the transition. As requested by the Government, my Office is already working to ensure that targeted and coordinated UN support is provided to the parliamentary members in delivering on their mandate. Let us recall that the Constitution Declaration envisages Syrians adopting a permanent constitution and conducting full national elections at the conclusion of the transitional period, now less than 4 years away. These must be sovereign, inclusive and unifying processes supported by careful preparation and coordinated international assistance. Mr. President, last week, demonstrations in Idlib, Aleppo, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, and Damascus saw participants calling for accountability for crimes committed during the conflict and demanding legal action against individuals associated with abuses under the former regime. In some locations, these demonstrations were accompanied by violence.— prompting government calls for restraint and the deployment of additional security forces. The Mufti of Syria issued a fatwa criminalizing revenge, stressing that justice needs to be done by the state. The government announced that 5,989 persons linked to the former regime are in detention and awaiting prosecution for crimes allegedly committed after 2011. These developments highlight transitional justice challenges facing Syria, with frustration from lack of perceived sufficient progress. While the government swiftly calmed the situation, to avoid repetition of such incidents, there needs to be a sense of the past being addressed swiftly, yes, but also fairly. Last month, I attended the third hearing in the trial of Atif Najib, and other defendants charged in connection with the repression of demonstrations in Daraa in 2011. These proceedings are a key opportunity to demonstrate Syria's commitment to accountability and due process. Critical in this regard is the draft Law on Transitional Justice currently being prepared by the National Commission on Transitional Justice, together with the Minister of Justice. It is essential for the credibility of the transition and the building of a new Syria that the law covers all perpetrators of atrocity crimes, not just those associated with the Assad regime. The law should also ensure that experiences of women and survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are fully recognized and addressed. I note that a court in the Netherlands sentenced on 15 June a paramilitary member linked to the former regime, to 26 years for crimes against humanity involving torture, rape, and other sexual violence against detainees. Recent findings confirming the killing of the children of Rania al-Abassi are a painful reminder of the suffering endured by countless Syrian families searching for answers regarding missing relatives. I express my solidarity with all affected families and encourage continued efforts to establish truth and accountability and achieve closure. In this regard, the Secretary-General's report on conflict-related sexual violence in 2025 highlights patterns of rape and sexual violence committed during the conflict by the former regime, as well as cases of sexual violence by Daesh and the so-called opposition Syrian National Army.— It noted more recent conflict-related sexual violence against Alawite women during last March's coastal violence, and against men and boys of the Murshid communities, perpetrated by armed elements and some members of government security forces. It also noted allegations of sexual violence against Bedouin and Druze women by armed elements, and urged the government to ensure these crimes are addressed through transitional justice and appropriate measures for accountability, protection and survivor assistance, as well as prevention. Let me address here also the phenomenon of hate speech. Hate speech of any kind endangers social cohesion and does a disservice to the noble efforts of so many to build a new Syria, as the Syrian authorities recognize, and must be addressed in a collective effort. We are working with the government, civil society and other UN colleagues to address this. And Syrian women interlocutors have noted the impact of hate speech and exclusionary narratives against women political activists. Mr. President, I welcome that women are being trained into the Ministry of Interior's law enforcement units. It is equally important that women have a meaningful role in drafting the laws they are meant to enforce. Syrian women interlocutors continue to emphasize the importance of women's meaningful participation in public life, legislative processes, and recovery efforts. Protecting an independent and pluralistic civic space remains essential to a successful transition. Syrian civil society actors continue to offer their positive contributions to the political transition on the ground, and to seek to engage with the authorities with support, advice, or critical perspectives. Hate speech, disinformation, restrictions on civic freedoms, and selective justice are among their concerns. Mr. President, in northeastern Syria, implementation of the 29 January agreement between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces continues to move forward. We understand that 4 integrated SDF brigades are now receiving salaries through national structures. The release of detainees has continued, with approximately 1,300 SDF-affiliated detainees released to date. Progress has also been reported regarding the return of displaced Kurdish families to areas including Afrin and other parts of northern Syria. The longstanding issue of recognition of high school certificates previously issued by the de facto authorities in northeast was resolved. At the same time, important issues still need to be addressed. These include the integration of Asayish personnel into the Ministry of Interior, the future status of the women's protection units, integration of the civilian administration, and the education curriculum. We encourage continued constructive engagement to advance implementation of the agreement in a manner that promotes inclusion and national unity. Mr. President, by contrast, there has been no progress on the implementation of the September 2025 roadmap of confidence-building and reintegration in Suwaida. The underlying issues that contributed to the violence of July 2025 remain unresolved, including accountability measures. Distrust between Damascus and actors within Suwaida persists, as do strong feelings of distrust at societal level. Calls within Suwaida for secession threaten to undermine the country's unity and territorial integrity. Kidnappings, counter-kidnappings, and internal rivalries among Druze factions continue to affect the province. The recent escape of detainees from a National Guard facility, subsequent arrests and protests underscore the fragility of the security environment. Building on the findings of the International Commission of Inquiry, whose work was facilitated and supported by the government, Dialogue, accountability, rehabilitation, and confidence-building measures remain essential if trust is to be restored while fully respecting Syria's unity and territorial integrity. Difficulties surrounding national examinations this month in Sweida highlighted the depth of these divisions and the need for dialogue. With the government's endorsement, we engaged in a mediation effort to seek arrangements enabling more than 13,500 Sueda students to sit examinations in conditions acceptable to all concerned. Regrettably, no solution so far has been found. The overwhelming majority of students in Sueda have now missed out on their exams for 2 years in a row. A practical solution still needs to be found that secures the right to education of these students. And the UN continues to offer its good offices and support from implementation modalities on the ground. Mr. President, Israeli military activity in southern Syria has continued, including in violation of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement. Israeli forces have maintained presence in the area of separation and conducted near-daily incursions across part of southern Syria, established temporary checkpoints and carrying out searches and detentions of civilians. Some were released following interrogation by the IDF and others reportedly remain in Israeli custody. Protests have taken place demanding their release. Restrictions on Syrian civilian access and damage to agricultural lands were also reported. And there was a further incident of Israeli settlers crossing and being returned by the IDF. The Syrian government has exercised restraint while signaling openness to a security arrangement with Israel, although no tangible progress has been achieved to date. The UN in Syria is enhancing its efforts to address the needs of the affected population amidst continued Israeli military activity. We strongly reiterate our call on Israel to adhere to the 1974 agreement release those illegally detained, and respect Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Mr. President, to address threats from extremist networks, the Syrian authorities report having conducted extensive counterterrorism operations, resulting in over 230 arrests in the past 3 months, including foreign nationals; the dismantling of 7 Daesh-linked cells; and the seizure of weapons and equipment across several governorates. We welcome these efforts, as well as Syria's continued cooperation with regional partners. At the same time, Daesh activity outside traditional operating areas and its attempt to exploit governance gaps and local grievances are concerning, as evidenced by a 14 June attack on its security headquarters in Raqqa that killed security personnel and injured others. In addition, Continuing concern about foreign fighter networks highlights the importance of ensuring effective integration. Mr. President, I note positively the continuing efforts by the Syrian authorities to insulate Syria from wider regional conflicts. Syrian security forces reportedly blocked attempts to transfer rockets from Syria into Lebanon, and have launched further operations targeting cross-border smuggling networks. Syria has also affirmed its position of non-interference in Lebanon and its support for stability in the country, as reiterated last night also by President Sharaa. We hope that the recent Memorandum of Understanding between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran will be implemented and that greater regional stability can re-enable focus on Syria's stability and its economy. And economic conditions remain a key challenge for the transition. Inflation, depreciation of the Syrian lira, rising electricity and fuel costs, and declining purchasing power continue to fuel frustration and social unrest. At the same time, Syrian authorities continue efforts to attract investment, strengthen private sector activity, and promote economic reform. We welcome these efforts and stress the importance of building the rule of law and improving conditions for recovery. Mr. President, let me also note that I visited Ankara on 3 June, meeting Deputy Foreign Minister Musa Kulaklı Kaya and other Turkish officials who expressed strong support for a Syrian-led transition and the work of the United Nations. I will continue engaging closely with regional and international stakeholders in support of Syria's stability and recovery. To conclude, Mr. President, Syria's political transition needs to move forward in establishing the legislature, consolidating state institutions and building the rule of law. Engagement between the Syrian authorities and the UN on the political transition is, I believe, moving forward concretely and constructively. But there is plainly more to do, and the Mission's relocation of its Geneva staff to Damascus would facilitate that. I look forward to being in Damascus in the next week and continuing to engage with the government, civil society and international partners. Thank you.

I thank Mr. Cordone for his briefing. I now give the floor to Mr. Enrique Ratwate. You have the floor, sir.

Madam President, a better future for Syria remains within reach. After more than a decade of crisis, there is now a genuine opportunity to help Syrians move forward from survival towards recovery. There are clear signs of progress towards recovery, reconstruction, and development. Yet humanitarian needs remain acute, displacement persists, and conditions for sustainable returns are still uneven across the country. This moment requires ambition anchored in realism. Sustained humanitarian action, political will, and investment are essential to help Syrians move beyond emergency assistance and rebuild their lives. Millions of Syrians remain displaced, both within Syria and abroad. Since December 2024, some 1.6 million refugees and nearly 2 million internally displaced have returned. As people go back to their communities, access to basic services, protection, and livelihoods remain critical. Returns and reintegration must remain safe, voluntary, dignified, and sustainable. Meetings between the government and the UN partners in May mapped out the path forward under the No Camps, No Tents vision, focused on protection, service provision, and sustainable livelihoods. Alongside the government's Statement of National Recovery Priorities, This way forward provides a clear national direction for recovery and reintegration. At the same time, humanitarian operations are delivering, but resources remain insufficient. With more support, much more can be achieved. In the first quarter of this year, nearly 3,000 communities across the country received humanitarian assistance. Including food, nutrition, emergency agriculture support for nearly 2 million people, clean water and sanitization assistance for more than 3 million people, and further nearly 3 million treatment courses and 2.3 million medical procedures. Madam President, natural disasters remain a risk to communities across Syria. The recent flooding underscored the vulnerability of communities along the Euphrates. More than 17,600 people were affected, farmland was damaged, and critical infrastructure disrupted. In coordination with the authorities, humanitarian partners responded rapidly, deploying ambulances, boats, reinforcing embankments, protecting farmlands, and delivering critical supplies to families in need. This was an important test of the evolving humanitarian coordination architecture in Syria. The response demonstrated the value of stronger sub-national coordination, more effective local partnerships, and streamlined processes that enabled the UN, humanitarian partners, and relevant authorities to act quickly and coherently. In short, acting as one to save lives. As the floodwaters receded, the focus has shifted to early recovery and preparedness. Repairing infrastructure, supporting farmers, and strengthening disease surveillance. This is the model we need to build on—responding to immediate needs while helping communities become more resilient to the next shock. Madam President, notwithstanding this progress, the reality for some communities remains fragile, particularly in southern Syria. In Kuntara Governorate, the effects of conflict, including displacement and damaged infrastructure, are being compounded by repeated military incursions and movement restrictions, as well as the presence of unexploded ordnance. The situation is highly volatile and nearly 80% of the population is in need of humanitarian assistance. In Asweda Governorate, recent violence has restricted movement, limited access to essential services, and perpetuated cycles of displacement for families unable to return safely. Communities are on the edge, strained and stressed by years of conflict, displacement, degraded services, and poor humanitarian access. Communities, Madam President, must be protected and humanitarian access must be unimpeded. In this environment, more than 13,000 students were unable to sit their final exams this month due to access and administrative constraints. Behind that number are young people whose education has already been repeatedly disrupted by years of crisis. Syria's recovery depends on ensuring they are not left behind. This highlights the complexity of the operating environment and the issues facing families, as well as the need for continued engagement with the government of Syria and the support from the international community. Madam President, as we approach the mid-year, the $2.92 billion humanitarian appeal is just 20% funded. My first ask to this Council is therefore clear: help us maintain a humanitarian response that is proving that it can deliver. Predictable and flexible funding is essential. Second, we must support Syria's transition beyond emergency aid by helping address the barriers preventing people from rebuilding their lives. The No Tents No Camps vision is a powerful national goal. Achieving it means investing in conditions that make solutions possible: protection, social inclusion, demining, basic services, livelihoods, and environmental recovery. And third, we require sustained investment in recovery and reconstruction. Aligned with the government's statement of national recovery priorities and guided by the needs of the affected communities. Syria does not need narrow thinking that separates humanitarian response from recovery, or recovery from long-term stability. We must meet urgent needs today while laying the foundations of— for lasting stability and prosperity. Development financing, Economic recovery and stronger services will be essential to ensuring that Syria's transition is sustainable. Madam President, humanitarians are ready to do their part. We too are adapting, reducing bureaucracy, strengthening partnerships, and putting support closer to the communities we serve. Committed and fit for purpose, the humanitarian community stands ready to meet the moment and the challenges ahead. I thank you.

I thank Mr. Ratwate for his briefing. I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make statements. I give the floor to the representative of the United States.

Thank you, Madam President, and thank you to today's briefers. Colleagues, in the last 18 months, Syria has played a leading role in a new regional alignment of diplomacy, integration, and hope. As Syria continues on this path with the support of the United States and the UN, there are opportunities for even more advances that will make Syria and the region more peaceful stable, and prosperous. Supporting the Syrian government's ability to fight terrorism is key to this progress, and we are already seeing results from the Syrian government's increased integration into the international system, its cooperation with partners, and its efforts to dismantle international terrorist, human trafficking, and drug smuggling networks. ISIS attacks in Syria reportedly decreased significantly since January, And Syrian authorities recently announced that they had dismantled 7 ISIS cells and arrested 235 individuals between March and May of this year, in addition to confiscating weapons and explosive devices. We know, however, that ISIS remains a significant threat, as evidenced by recent IED attacks in Raqqa, Aleppo, the Damascus countryside, and elsewhere. We express our condolences to those who were wounded and killed in these cowardly attacks. The United States will continue working with Syria to disrupt and dismantle ISIS networks, keeping Syria stable and Americans safe. We note the upcoming UN High-Level Conference of Heads of Counterterrorism Agencies and the General Assembly's review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy starting later this week. These will be important opportunities to advance effective responses to the terrorist challenges, uh, facing Syria and the region. We look forward to Syria playing a greater role regionally and internationally in countering terrorism, whether deepening counterterrorism cooperation with its neighbors or sharing its expertise and experience through the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, Syria has much to offer to advance the shared goal of peace, security, and prosperity in the Middle East. To advance that goal of regional security, we call on members of this Council and all nations to support the Syrian government and, in particular, to contribute to strengthening Syria's counterterrorism capabilities. Thank you.

I thank the delegation of the United States for that statement. I now give the floor to the delegation of the Russian Federation.

Madam President, we are grateful to the Deputy Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Syria, Claudio Cordone, and Acting Deputy Head of OCHA, Indrika Rathwat, for their comprehensive briefings on the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic. Russia, like most responsible members of the international community, is interested in the earliest possible stabilization of the situation in friendly Syria across all dimensions, from the military and political sphere to the humanitarian component. Over the past year and a half, Positive processes have been taking place in the Syrian Arab Republic. This includes the gradual restoration of territorial integrity and the strengthening of state institutions. However, a wide range of problems also persists, both internal as well as those related to external interference in Syria's affairs. The primary destabilizing factor continues to be Israel's aggressive activity against the Syrian Arab Republic. We firmly condemn West Jerusalem's plans to cement its illegal presence in the occupied territories, as well as its unceasing incursions deep into Syrian territory, whether through ground or air operations. Any use of force by the IDF, as well as attempts to establish arbitrary buffer zones constitute a gross violation of Syria's sovereignty and the norms of international law. They provoke rising tensions and undermine efforts to achieve sustainable stabilization in the country's southern region. We firmly hold that normalization of the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic would be advanced by a return to the implementation of the 1974 Israeli-Syrian Disengagement of Forces Agreement. We urge Israeli leadership to resume— to return to its bilateral obligations, as well as strict compliance with relevant Security Council resolutions. We expect that Israel will abandon its confrontational course as soon as possible and heed Syrian signals regarding Syria's readiness to come to the negotiating table to resolve existing disagreements. As we have repeatedly heard from our Syrian colleague, Syria's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ibrahim al-Jabi, in this chamber, Damascus is open to such a dialogue. Madam President, the problem of terrorism in Syria remains equally acute. This includes the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters operating in the Syrian Arab Republic. We have carefully reviewed the statements by Syria's Interior Ministry dated June 15th regarding the successful conduct of a broad counterterrorism campaign over the last 3 months, during which several ISIS cells were eliminated and more than 230 terrorists were arrested, including nearly 4— 40 FTFs. We expect further decisive steps from Damascus to eradicate remaining ISIS pockets, which continue to terrorize the population and undermine the leadership's course towards internal political stabilization. This has been clearly demonstrated by the June series of terrorist attacks in the provinces of Raqqa and Damascus, which claimed the lives of several Syrian security personnel. We extend our condolences to the families of the deceased and expect that the perpetrators and organizers of these bloody attacks will face appropriate punishment. We're also concerned by reports of ongoing outbreaks of ethnic and sectarian violence in Sueda Province, as well as extrajudicial reprisals during the mass unrest on June 14th and 15th in several cities in the provinces of Idlib, Aleppo, and Deir ez-Zor. We hope that Damascus will maintain its commitment to ensuring the rights of all citizens regardless of their ethnic or religious identity or political views. We are convinced that there is no alternative to establishing a genuinely inclusive political process based on the key provisions of Security Council Resolution 2254. A lasting and genuine peace in Syria can only be achieved through an equitable intra-Syrian dialogue that takes into account the interests of all segments of the population. In this context, we regard the holding of elections to the People's Assembly in the northeast region on May 24th as a significant step in the context of the Syrian authorities' efforts to strengthen internal stability. It is important that the new composition of the legislature be genuinely representative. Madam President, over the past month, the humanitarian situation in Syria has once again demonstrated how fragile the gains achieved remain. Against the backdrop of ongoing economic difficulties, and the chronic underfunding of the humanitarian response, the country has now faced a new serious challenge: flooding in the Euphrates Basin, which struck Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa the hardest. The situation— the, the— this disaster coincided with the harvest season. According to OCHA estimates, the floods affected tens of thousands of people, inundated approximately 2,000 hectares of agricultural land, and damaged irrigation systems, bridges, water treatment facilities, and other critical infrastructure. Even in areas where water levels are gradually receding, the consequences continue to affect the population's access to basic services—drinking water, medical care, and education. They are also hampering the delivery of humanitarian assistance. Of particular concern are the risks of disease spread and the displacement of explosive ordnances into residential and agricultural areas. The flooding has exacerbated an already difficult food security situation. According to the WFP, today only 18% of Syria's population is can regularly ensure that they have adequate nutrition. At the same time, due to funding shortages, the WFP has been forced to halve the number of emergency food assistance recipients and to reduce the geographical coverage to 7 of 14 provinces. This is an extremely alarming signal, particularly given rising prices and declining purchasing power. Madam President, June 20th marked World Refugee Day. This is an apt occasion to recall that for Syria, this topic has a direct and practical dimension. Over the past year and a half, more than 1.6 million refugees have returned to the country, including over 950,000 children. The scale of returns confirms the desire of Syrians to resume normal life, but it must not create the illusion that humanitarian problems have already been resolved. More than 70% of Syria's population is in need of assistance. Many families are returning to destroyed homes, to areas with limited access to water and electricity. In these conditions, the task of the international community is not to accelerate people's return, but rather to help create the conditions for that return primarily through the restoration of basic infrastructure and social services. In this regard, we once again emphasize that humanitarian assistance is necessary, but it must be complemented by investments in development, strengthening of national systems, and capacity building. We note the steps taken by Syrian authorities in this direction, including the May decision to increase the salaries of healthcare, school, and higher education workers. This will allow the country to retain and attract the personnel necessary for the country's reconstruction. Our country is also contributing to this effort. As part of a program established by the government of the Russian Federation, Syrian graduates who are right now determining their futures will, in accordance with established tradition, have the opportunity to attend Russian universities free of charge to receive an education in fields most relevant to the development of their homeland. Thank you.

I thank the delegation of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to Denmark.

Madam President, let me also thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordorna and Acting Assistant Secretary General Ratcliffe, but they have briefings. Madam President, although much has been achieved since the fall of the Assad regime, the situation in Syria continues to warrant the attention of the Council in order to support societal transitions from war to peace. Madam President, I'll make 3 points. First, on the recent development in northeast Syria. We take note of the conclusion of the elections in the region, an important step towards the initiation of the work of the People's Assembly. Out of the 4— out of the 11 seats, 4 Kurdish representatives, including 1 woman, were elected. But more needs to be done to secure adequate representation. It is essential that women, minorities, and members of all religious and ethnic communities are fully included in political life, and that Parliament reflects the rich diversity of Syrian society. We encourage continued efforts to ensure representation and reiterate our hope that the final outstanding appointments by President al-Assad will help achieve this goal. Denmark welcomes the progress made in relation to the military and political integration of the Kurds. A number of issues remain outstanding, such as the inclusion of female protection units. We encourage Syria to continue to prioritize the meaningful integration as part of an inclusive political transition and to ensure the respect of the rights of all segments of Syrian society, including the Kurdish people, to help build a future of peaceful coexistence. Second, Madam President, on the humanitarian situation. With more than 5.5 million people still living as internally displaced in Syria, and over 1.7 million having returned since the fall of the regime, the humanitarian situation is under tremendous pressure. As the third biggest donor to the Country-Based Pool Fund, Denmark appreciates the fast-track reserve allocation of more than $145 million to emergency activities for 3.4 million people. The need for this serves as a timely reminder that the humanitarian situation in Syria remained fragile. Denmark called for additional donor contributions to the humanitarian response plan that continues to be severely underfunded. Denmark is also supportive of the Syrian government's "no tents, no camp" approach and welcomes a roadmap on how to best support and achieve this vision. Refugees and internally displaced continuously seek to return to their areas of origin to build a new future for their families and their country. To support these hopes, protection efforts must be sustained and early recovery interventions must be prioritized. It is crucial to reestablish critical infrastructure, rebuild the healthcare sector, and secure consistent water supplies for the entire population. Denmark is proud to support ICRC's Too Big to Fail project with over $9 million, providing drinking water to over 12 million people. Third, Madam President, On the respect for Syria's territorial integrity, the continued Israeli presence in southern Syria risks undermining and destabilizing the authority of the Syrian government. We are similarly concerned about reports about Israeli actions in Sweida, Quneitra, and Daraa, notably detention of civilians, destruction of agricultural land, and armed confrontations placing communities at risk. All parties must respect Syria's sovereignty, political independence, territorial integrity, ensure the safety and livelihoods for its civilians, and refrain from any attack on Syrian territory. Israel must withdraw from Syrian territory and comply with its obligations under the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement. Madam President, in closing, Denmark remains firmly committed to supporting a Syrian-led Syrian-owned transition. Words of support from this Council must be matched by concrete action and sustained engagement. We reiterate our call for the prompt establishment of the Special Envoy's permanent office in Damascus. A strong and present United Nations is indispensable to supporting Syria through this critical moment. I thank you.

I wish to thank the delegation of Denmark. I now give the floor to the delegation of Panama.

Thank you, Madam President. We are grateful for the briefings delivered by the Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria and the Acting Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Mr. Enrique Raduad. Their briefings assist us in terms of providing invaluable information regarding their experience on the ground. Moreover, we warmly welcome the representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, as well as the United Arab Emirates. They honor us with their participation. We welcome them to the chamber. President, as we approach the one-year anniversary of sectarian violence in Sueda, violence that left deep wounds on the communities affected, its damaging effects on education of children particularly remain. At this time, we recall the need to keep the impact of these events on Syria's social fabric at the forefront of our minds. These tragic events have laid bare the importance of building trust between local Druze authorities and the Syrian government. This in order to continue bringing together the diverse groups in the country to Chart channels for communication with the Syrian government and the support of the United Nations. We are closely following efforts aimed at buttressing the political process in Syria, including, including the upcoming stage that will see the appointment of the remaining members of the People's Assembly by the presidency. This is a process that we mention in our statements every month because of the fact that Panama sees it as crucially relevant in terms of building a solid and representative government in Syria. We reiterate the importance here of ensuring that these important— these appointments authentically reflect the country's diversity. They must also ensure the full, effective, and meaningful participation of women in governance structures in the country. The presence of women in positions of responsibility such as the Minister for Social Affairs and Work, Hind Kabbawat, stands as proof of the benefits that more inclusive representation has on public life. We underscore the fact that any progress must go hand in hand with credible mechanisms for transitional justice and the search for missing persons. This is fully in sync with the international commitments entered into. Working in this way will mitigate the suffering of victims' families, who for generations will bear the scars of war. In transitional processes, peacebuilding depends on capacity to comprehensively address the most grave violations of human rights, including those that remain invisible or are poorly documented. Against that backdrop, the sexual violence related to the civil conflict of Syria's past, as as indicated in the most recent report of the Secretary-General, is a factor that perpetuates intergenerational trauma and undermines reconciliation efforts. In light of the above, we appeal to the Syrian authorities to continue cooperation with relevant international mechanisms. We also appeal to them to strengthen measures for the prevention of violence, as well as those to protect and provide comprehensive assistance to victims In terms of security, it is vital that the Syrian government hold the effective monopoly over the legitimate use of force across the full extent of national territory. This in order to prevent paramilitary structures, remaining terrorists, and foreign fighters from affecting the civilian populations or sowing destabilizing dynamics. We express our concern at the situation in the Syrian Golan and in the area of operations of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, UNDOF. We note the risk posed by the growing interaction of armed forces and, and local communities. Once again, we reiterate the need to fully respect the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Syria. We also emphasized the importance of ensuring that agreements and relevant resolutions that contribute to peace in the region be upheld. We value the positive role played by the United Nations system and the efforts underway to bolster its presence and ability to support Syria. We also value, in this connection, steps taken to facilitate greater coordination on the ground and strengthen the UN's institutional presence in Damascus. Moreover, we recognize the crucial role played by humanitarian agencies, particularly OCHA, whose work remains crucial to ease the suffering of civilians across the full extent of Syrian territory. Madam President, the complex nature of the situation in Syria requires time, effort, and resolve, as demanded by all reconciliation reconstruction processes. These processes are not immediate, neither are they linear, but they are vital for lasting peace. Panama recognizes that Syria is a country that, like our own, has historically been a meeting point, a bridge an area in which many people coexist and form bonds with each other. This diversity must not sow division. Rather, it should stand as a pillar of strength to build a future of peace, prosperity, and dignity for all. Thank you.

I thank the delegate of Panama. I now give the floor to the delegate of China.

Thank you, President. I thank Deputy Special Envoy Gortoni and Acting Assistant Secretary General Ratwat for their briefings, and welcome the representatives of Syria, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and UAE to the meeting. China welcomes that Iran and the United States, facilitated by Pakistan and Qatar, have launched follow-up consultations on the Memorandum of Understanding and reached a consensus on the mechanism for Further negotiations, upholding and effectively implementing the MOU will help consolidate the hard-won ceasefire and restore peace to the Middle East. And it will also help with the return of peace to the Middle East. Syria is an important country in the Middle East. Helping Syria fully restore peace and stability is the earnest expectation of the international community and should be a shared objective pursued by all parties I would like to make 3 points. First, ensuring inclusivity is the fundamental principle of political transition. China has noted positive progress made by the Syrian transitional government in implementing the agreement on the comprehensive integration of northeastern Syria. We welcome the return of calm and stability in the region. Intercommunal tensions in southwestern Syria remain acute. And the overall atmosphere remains tense. We support all Syrian parties in adhering to the principle of a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned process, continuing political dialogue, and steadily advancing an inclusive political process to ensure that the voices of all communities are fully heard and that the rights of all groups are equally protected. Second, maintaining security is a key prerequisite for national reconstruction. At present, the security situation in Syria remains fragile. Terrorist groups are still active and continue to carry out attacks, posing a serious threat to regional peace and stability. The Syrian transitional government should adopt a firmer stance and take more effective measures to resolutely combat all UN-listed terrorist groups, organizations, including the ETIM, and respond to the major concerns of the international community regarding counterterrorism in Syria. All parties must firmly reject double standards and avoid selectivity to counterterrorism. Third, improving people's livelihoods is the most urgent priority. For some time, The Syrian transitional government has been working hard to restore the economy and has achieved some results. After years of conflict, the humanitarian situation in Syria remains dire and challenges persist in areas such as food security, refugee resettlement, and economic development, among others. We have noted the recent flooding in Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor governorates., which has had a severe impact on people's livelihoods. We call on the international community to scale up humanitarian and development assistance to Syria and step up efforts to help ease the hardships of the Syrian people. President, Syria's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity should be respected. The Golan Heights is internationally recognized as occupied Syrian territory. Israel's military presence in the area of separation between Israel and Syria lacks legal basis under international law. Israel should cease all military operations in Syria and withdraw from Syrian territory as soon as possible. The 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement should be observed, and the safety and security of all UN peacekeepers must be ensured. China is ready to work with the international community to play a constructive role in promoting long-term peace and stability in Syria and restoring peace and stability in the Middle East. I thank you, President.

I thank the delegate of China. I now give the floor to the delegate of Bahrain.

Madam President, at the outset, I would like to welcome Mr. Claudio Cordone, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for the Syrian Arab Republic, and Mr. Endrika Ratwate, Acting Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator. I thank them for their valuable, valuable briefings on the latest developments in Syria. I also welcome the participation of the Permanent Representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Republic of Türkiye in today's session. Madam President, in light of the developments taking place in the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic, I would like to address the following points. First, the Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the positive developments in the Syrian Arab Republic over recent months, which reflect tangible progress towards enhancing stability, economic openness, and political advancement. This reflects growing regional and international confidence in Syria's ability to move forward on the path of recovery and its ability to restore its rightful place within its Arab and regional community. The steps taken to reintegrate Syria into its regional and international community and to expand areas of cooperation with international partners, lift sanctions, and ease certain economic restrictions are all encouraging indicators that supports recovery and reconstruction efforts. Second, the Kingdom of Bahrain commends the efforts undertaken by the Syrian government to strengthen Syrian state institutions to create the necessary environment for comprehensive national recovery. The Kingdom is also following with interest the steps related to building national institutions, including the elections that were held in some areas to fill seats in the People's Assembly. We look forward to the continuation of these efforts to complete the legislative process and to enhance the role of national institutions in fulfilling the aspirations of the brotherly Syrian people. The Kingdom Further underscores the importance of supporting national reconciliation among all Syrian components, including through the implementation of the roadmap in Suhayda to strengthen national unity and to consolidate security and stability. Third, it is of utmost importance to respect the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. We stress the need for Israel to withdraw from the occupied Syrian territories, including the Golan Heights. Israel must fully comply with the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and relevant international resolutions. In this context, the Kingdom of Bahrain commends the pivotal role played by Ondof in promoting confidence-building measures between the parties and in creating a more stable and less tense environment that serves the interests of civilians in the region. Fourth, we commend the role played by the United Nations and its specialized agencies in supporting the Syrian people during this important phase. We welcome the return— of increasing numbers of Syrian refugees and displaced persons to their country, as indicated in the latest U.N. reports. This is a positive development that reflects improved conditions on the ground and reinforces hopes for a more stable and secure future. We also welcome efforts aimed at gradually transitioning from emergency humanitarian response to support for early recovery and reconstruction in Syria. We believe that strengthening this approach requires constructive international partnership and sustained support for programs implemented by the UN and relevant international institutions. In conclusion, Madam President, the Kingdom of Bahrain stresses that supporting recovery and reconstruction efforts strengthening Syrian state institutions, and creating conditions conducive for the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of refugees and displaced persons all constitute fundamental pillars for achieving lasting security and stability in the Syrian Arab Republic. And this will contribute to enhancing the security and prosperity of the region. I thank you, Madam President.

I thank the delegate of Bahrain for that statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Somalia.

Madam President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the A3, namely the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Libya, and my own country, Somalia. We thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordone and OCHA's ASG ad interim Ratwate for their briefings. We welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Syria in today's meeting. Madam President, the A3 recognizes that Syria continues to undergo a critical transition —marked by political, security, humanitarian, and economic challenges. Although recent developments have generated renewed hope among the Syrian people and the wider international community, sustained international engagement and support are essential to preserve hard-earned gains. In this regard, the A3 would like to highlight the following points: First, the A3 underscores the importance of advancing an inclusive, Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process that reflects the legitimate aspirations of all Syrians. In this regard, we welcome the legislative elections held on May 24 to fill vacant parliamentary seats in the northeast, as well as the judicial and administrative understandings reached between the government and the local authorities. We encourage continued engagement by all Syrian stakeholders in a spirit of inclusivity and mutual respect. In this context, we reiterate that Security Council Resolution 2254 remains an important framework for supporting a comprehensive political settlement. Settlement. Second, the A3 remains deeply concerned by the humanitarian situation in Syria. Millions of Syrians continue to depend on humanitarian assistance, while displacement, damaged infrastructure, and limited access to basic services continue to affect communities across the country. We commend the efforts of the humanitarian actors operating under difficult circumstances, and call on donors to increase support to address the significant funding shortfalls facing humanitarian operations, which are currently funded at 18%. We further emphasize that full recovery requires investment in essential services to create conditions conducive to the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return the return of the millions of refugees and internally displaced persons. Third, the A3 notes the continuing economic challenges facing Syria and underscores the importance of measures that can contribute to economic recovery and improve the living conditions of ordinary Syrians. While we welcome structural progress towards global economic reintegration, We note that ordinary citizens continue to suffer from severe immediate inflationary pressures. We stress that economic stabilization remains an essential component of Syria's path to sustainable development. Fourth, the A3 remains concerned by the reports of ongoing violations of Syria's sovereignty. In particular military strikes conducted within Syrian territory. We are particularly concerned by the security situation in the southwest, including the ongoing military presence and unilateral enforcement of a security buffer zone operation. Such actions risk undermine stability and jeopardize efforts toward recovery and reconciliation. We reiterate that the occupied Syria— occupied Syrian Golan remains an integral part of the Syrian territory in accordance with Security Council Resolution 497 of 1981. We call for full respect of Syrian sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, and political independence, and urge all parties to exercise maximum restraint and avoid wider escalation. Fifth, the A3 also notes that terrorism continues to be a serious threat. The recent attacks attributed to ISIL/DAESH in Syria, including the assault of— on an internal security facility in Raqqa and the targeting of a judicial official in rural Damascus, are deplorable. We express our condolences and sympathy to the families of the deceased and injured, and wish a speedy recovery to all injured. At a time when Syrian government is intensifying efforts to dismantle terrorist networks, evidenced by extensive counterterrorism operations and the arrests of hundreds of operatives, the international community has a responsibility to stand in solidarity against this shared threat. Greater cooperation, support, and coordination are essential to curb the spread of extremist violence and promote long-term security and stability in Syria and the wider region. In conclusion, Madam President, the A3 reaffirms its solidarity with the people of Syria and commitment to supporting efforts aimed at achieving lasting peace and prosperity. We call upon the Security Council and the international community to remain united in supporting Syria's path toward peace and stability. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Somalia for that statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Latvia.

Thank you, Madam President. We thank Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, Mr. Claudio Cordone, and Acting Assistant Secretary General, Mr. Indri Karatuwate, for their valuable briefings. We also welcome the participation of Syria's Permanent Representative in today's briefing. Latvia welcomes the positive momentum in cooperation between the United Nations and Syria, as highlighted in today's briefing. The United Nations is well placed to to support Syria's efforts towards stability, recovery, and development, and we look forward to the relocation of the Special Envoy's Office to Damascus in the near term. Over the past year and a half, Syria's new government has demonstrated substantial progress, but full socioeconomic recovery will require continued efforts and time. To succeed in its transition, Syria needs both internal stability and peace at its borders. Sustained international solidarity is essential to support Syria's path towards reconstruction and international reintegration. In this context, I would like to make 3 points. First, Syria's political unity has a crucial role in the ongoing transition process. We welcome the continued comprehensive integration of administrative and security structures in northeast Syria, upholding the agreement reached last January between Syria's government and the Syrian Democratic Forces. At the same time, government's commitment to create an inclusive political environment must be maintained, respecting the civil and cultural rights of all groups in society. We welcome the recent recognition of language and citizenship rights of Kurds, and call for further mutual agreements on strengthening the on integration, including on Kurdish participation in political and decision-making structures at all levels. Second, we take note of the legislative elections recently held in the northeastern governorates, which mark an important step closer to convening the People's Assembly. After years of political repression under the Assad regime, the people of Syria look forward to forming an inclusive legislative body representing Syria in all its ethnic and religious diversity. We underscore that women's meaningful participation in public life is an integral part of an inclusive political process. Therefore, it is anticipated that the upcoming presidential announcement on the appointment of 70 members of parliament will duly consider the issue of inclusivity. We encourage Syria's government to continue its efforts of transitional justice ensuring comprehensive accountability for all committed crimes, and fostering national reconciliation. Third, we acknowledge the progress of the Syrian government in stabilizing the security situation in the country and countering Daesh, including dismantling terrorist cells, disrupting attacks, and seizing weapons and explosives. Considerably, considerably reduced Daesh attacks continue to threaten Syria and the wider region. We welcome the commitment of Syria's government to tackle the threats posed by terrorism and to take responsibility for the country. To reinforce institutional capacity, we encourage the Syrian authorities to enhance their engagement with the relevant UN counterterrorism actors, including the Counterterrorism Committee Executive Directorate and the United Nations Office of counterterrorism. In conclusion, Madam President, after years of devastation, people of Syria are eager to build a peaceful and prosperous future. We welcome the political restraint and efforts of the Syrian government aimed at reducing tensions and promoting peaceful relations in the region and with its neighbors. Continued and reinforced support from the international community, including the UN, is essential to facilitate Syrian-led, Syrian-owned efforts towards inclusive governance, transitional justice, stability, and economic recovery. Latvia remains committed to supporting these shared goals. I thank you.

I thank the delegate of Latvia. I now give the floor to the delegate of Greece.

Madam President, I thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordone and Assistant Secretary General Raduarte for the valuable briefings. Amid heightened regional volatility, the Syrian leadership has thus far shown restraint. A stable and sovereign Syria is a key factor of stability for the Eastern Mediterranean and the wider region. Achieving Syria stability requires an inclusive Syrian-led and Syria-owned political process. To that end, the meaningful political participation of all Syrians, including women, and irrespective of ethnicity or religion, must be guaranteed. Pending the assignments of the remaining seats of the People's Assembly, we expect all segments of the Syrian society to be meaningfully represented in the country's institutions. We welcome all positive steps toward building a more inclusive transitional framework and encourage further concrete measures aimed at fostering national reconciliation, strengthening state institutions, and ensuring that all Syrians have a say in shaping their country's future. Steadfastly and unequivocally, Rejecting any use of chemical weapons, we welcome the constructive cooperation between Syria's transitional government and the OPCW leadership. Continued engagement with the organization remains essential to addressing all outstanding issues and ensuring full compliance with Syria's international obligations. Transitional justice and accountability must be delivered in same spirit, one of cooperation with the UN. The recent progress made with the apprehension and trying of those accused of orchestrating the suffering of the Syrian people is crucial for healing the wounds of the past and rebuilding trust. We stress that judicial processes must adhere to relevant international legal standards. Institutions such as the UN Commission of Inquiry or the IIIM can offer valuable expertise and technical know-how. We encourage additional and closer cooperation between these international institutions and the Syrian authorities. The security situation in Shweida and the northeast remains a matter of concern and demands our continued vigilance. The UN Commission of Inquiry verified more than 1,030 killings committed in connection with the Sueda violence last year. This is a reminder that progress is fragile, demanding sustained effort on behalf of the Syrian authorities to deliver justice, accountability, and protection to all Syrians. Preventing renewed sectarian violence and ensuring accountability for abuses are indispensable prerequisites for sustainable peace. The Syrian authorities bear the primary responsibility for protecting all communities without discrimination and ensuring equal citizenship for all Syrians. Similarly, the agreement between the SDF and Damascus should be fully implemented as it stands to contribute significantly to national cohesion and long-term stability. Turning to the situation in the south, we reiterate our full support for Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Communities in the affected areas are entitled to live in safety and dignity, to return to and freely access their property without hindrance, and to pursue their livelihoods freely. Civilians, civilian infrastructure, and private property must be safeguarded at all times in accordance with international law. We therefore call for full respect of Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. As our briefers highlighted, the humanitarian situation remains grave. Compounding the destruction of the civil war, the ongoing conflict in Iran has driven a spike in energy and food prices, with nearly 16 million Syrians in dire need of humanitarian assistance. This reality underscores the vital importance of the newly launched 2026 Humanitarian Peace and Response Plan. Sustained, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access throughout Syria remains essential. Particular attention must be paid to the needs of children and young people who endure substandard conditions and the threat of radicalization. Educational deprivation also remains severe due to infrastructure attacks and the hazard of unexploded ordnance. In conclusion, Madam President, Greece remains steadfast in the vision of a peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive Syria worthy of the aspiration of the Syrian people, where the rule of law and respect for humanitarian rights rest at the forefront of priorities. The UN remains an indispensable partner for Syria along its path towards recovery and prosperity, which is why we continue to advocate for the timely relocation of the Special Envoy's Office in Damascus. I thank you.

I thank the delegate of Greece. I now give the floor to the delegate of Pakistan.

Thank you, Madam President, and we also thank Deputy Special Envoy Claudia Cordone and Assistant Secretary General Enrique Rathbarte for their briefings. And let me also welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Syria to this meeting. Madam President, of late, these monthly reports have a pattern of progress and positivity that characterizes Syria's promising transformation towards a better future. We welcome this trend. The wisdom demonstrated by the Syrian leadership in navigating a complex regional environment while remaining focused on national priorities and recovery deserve recognition and admiration. And in a broader context, the signing of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding and the constructive follow-up engagements in Lucerne over the weekend have the potential of advancing lasting peace, prosperity, and cooperation in the wider region. And, Madam President, Syria's cooperation with the United Nations that is growing is also very encouraging. Equally important is the advancement in the political transition. The anticipated convening of the parliament will be an important step towards strengthening national institutions. Similarly, progress in northeast Syria and the gradual integration of local structures into national institutions are important developments that will contribute to stability, national cohesion, and restoration of state authority throughout the country. A political transition that is Syrian-owned and Syrian-led, and in full respect of Syria's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, is the best guarantee of continued success. Allow me to highlight a few points. First, from a holistic perspective, sustained and constructive engagement among all stakeholders across the political, economic, and security domains will be essential. To consolidate gains and maintain the positive momentum. Second, as Syria moves forward, transitional justice and accountability will be crucial pillars of sustainable peace. In this regard, the measured and responsible approach by the Syrian authorities merits acknowledgement and our continued support. Third, Israel's ongoing violations of Syria's sovereignty Military incursions, arbitrary arrests, and destruction of property and livelihoods are highly destabilizing and condemnable. The new 5-year settlement expansion plan in the occupied Syrian Golan is illegal under international law and must be stopped immediately. All such actions must cease, and Israel must fully comply with Security Council resolutions 3, 3, 8, 4, 9, 7, and the 1974 Disengagement Agreement. Fourth, as the threat posed by Daesh, foreign terrorist fighters, and other terrorist groups persists, continued counterterrorism efforts are essential for Syria's long-term stability and security. Fifth, given the humanitarian situation that remains very challenging. Much greater support is required to fill the funding gaps and to advance economic rehabilitation and development. We welcome the constructive engagement and support of regional countries and international partners in advancing Syria's stabilization and recovery. President Pakistan stands resolutely with Syria and will continue to support all efforts for its reintegration into the international community and for a more peaceful, stable, and prosperous future for the Syrian people. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Pakistan. I give the floor to the representative of France.

Bonjour.

I would like to begin by thanking Deputy Special Envoy Mr. Claudio Cordoni, as well as the Acting Assistant Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs, Mr. Indrika Ratwat, for their briefings that illustrate the complexity of the situation, from unquestionable progress towards national reconciliation and reconstruction, but many difficulties on this road. Madam President, we all think of the framework agreement signed between the US and Iran, as well as the discussions that are about to commence. In this context, we welcome the restraint demonstrated by Syrian authorities on all external fronts. We encourage the rapprochement between Lebanon and Syria and call for the continuation of security discussions between Israel and Syria. At the same time, we urge Israel to cease its incursions onto Syrian on Syrian soil, which undermine the efforts undertaken by the Syrian authorities. And we would add that any attempt to exploit internal divisions risks further compromising regional stability. On the domestic front, Syria has in recent months undertaken considerable efforts to advance its transition. First of all, national reconciliation is entering a new phase with the opening of trials against figures of the former regime. The movements to which the Deputy Special Envoy referred to confirmed that justice is a central issue for the transition in Syria and a legitimate demand of the Syrian people after more than a decade of conflict during which the Bashar al-Assad regime committed the worst crimes against its own people. Several international instruments exist to support the Syrian authorities in this necessary pursuit of justice. We invite them to cooperate with these mechanisms. Next, the construction of new political and military structures continues in the service of a stable, united, and sovereign country. The forthcoming formation of the People's Assembly will be the first step towards a democratic and pluralistic system reflecting the richness of Syria's diversity. All components of Syrian society must be harmoniously integrated into these new institutions. We encourage all efforts to give women their— ensure women's rights and their rightful place. We remain concerned by the crisis situation in Suwaida, which hinders the full reunification of the country. We encourage the implementation of the January 29th agreement between Damascus and the Syrian Democratic Forces and the process of security, military, economic, political, and administrative integration of Syria's northeastern provinces into the rest of the country. The integration of security and military forces is necessary to ensure the country's stability, combat all forms of trafficking, and defeat the scourge of terrorism, which remains a daily threat in the country and in the region. The efforts made by Syrian authorities have also allowed for progress in the dismantlement of chemical progress— programs, with the recent discovery of chemical elements thanks to cooperation with the OPCW. Finally, it is urgent that the international community mobilize private and public financing to meet the immense reconstruction needs of the Syrian economy. Humanitarian action remains essential, particularly in the area of demining, demining, which is indispensable for reconstruction and recovery. France is continuing its humanitarian support and stabilization efforts, particularly in the field of healthcare. We each have a role to play to reassure investors, lift remaining centers, and encourage the socioeconomic development of the country. The Syrian authorities aim to establish a business-friendly environment., including at the regulatory level, and we must support them in this endeavor. Finally, France supports the relocation of the Special Envoy's office to Damascus and its involvement in the next stage— stages of the transition, in full respect of Syrian sovereignty. Madam President, we have seen this at every meeting of the Council. Syria is on a positive trajectory, gradually consolidating its unity its stability and its regional integration day by day. However, the challenges remain immense. Absolute determination is required from the Syrian authorities as well as support from the international community, which is essential for consolidating these gains and enabling Syria to recover with the support of this Council.

Thank you. Merci à vous. I thank the representative of France, I now give the floor to the United Kingdom.

Thank you, President. And I thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordone and ASG Ratwate for their briefing today. I will make 3 points. First, the United Kingdom welcomes the announcement of the memorandum of understanding between the U.S. and Iran and congratulates all involved in this diplomatic breakthrough. It is vital that negotiations are concluded rapidly. Regional de-escalation is a chance to build stability and peace for the benefit of all those in the neighbourhood, including Syria. But we're concerned that increasing Israeli military activity in Syria and violations of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement risk further destabilization. We urge Israel to resume negotiations with the Syrian government and to pursue a diplomatic solution. The UK maintains its longstanding position that we recognize the Golan Heights as Israeli-occupied Syrian territory, and we strongly support the further extension of UNDOF's mandate. Second, the United Kingdom welcomes continued progress made by the Syrian government towards an inclusive political transition following the conclusion of elections in northeast Syria. Political and cultural inclusivity are key pillars for stability, and we encourage continued efforts to unify Syria in a genuinely representative way. This includes ensuring Syria's diverse communities have their language and cultural rights fully respected. Third, President, the Syrian education system remains under severe strain. Almost 40% of schools are damaged or destroyed. Some continue to be used to house displaced people. And there is a significant shortfall of trained teachers. We fully support the Syrian Ministry of Education's ambition to ensure that all children in Syria can access safe, inclusive, and quality education. Education is both a fundamental right and central to Syria's long-term stability. The UK continues to support this ambition, and our programme has helped nearly 1 million children in Idlib and Aleppo since 2018, with a strong focus on gender equity, disability inclusion, and psychosocial support. Colleagues, the United Kingdom remains firmly committed to supporting the Syrian government build stability. We encourage the international community to continue efforts to support wider recovery and help deliver a prosperous and peaceful Syria for all Syrians. I thank you.

I thank the representative of the United United Kingdom. I will now make a statement in my capacity as representative of Colombia. I thank the Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, Mr. Claudio Cordone, and Mr. Indrika Radwati, Acting Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator for their briefings. Moreover, I welcome to this meeting the Permanent Representative of Syria and the other representatives here with us today. I wish to emphasize 3 points. First, in accordance with Resolution 2254, a sustainable political solution in Syria must progress with, as its lodestar, increased representation of all Syria's communities and the consolidation of institutions which will make it possible to overcome years of social breakdown. These institutions must embody the ideal of a Syria for all Syrians. Achieving this goal also involves shedding light on the fate and whereabouts of missing persons. It involves guaranteeing the rights of their families and recognizing their role in processes of truth, justice, and reconciliation. Women and girls must be a meaningful part of these reconstruction efforts. Colombia takes note of the transitional government's readiness to make headway with a process which brings to life the essential principles —of participation, prevention, and community reintegration. We urge these actions to pick up pace, including through the timely finalization of the electoral process. However, room for improvement remains. It is vital that institutional progress translate into safe, effective, and representative fora for the participation of all women, young people, adolescents, and girls. My second point: the humanitarian track remains a source for alarm. High levels of internal displacement remain, and the returns of displaced persons and refugees are increasing in number. Consequently, the protection of women and girls must be a central focus of the humanitarian response and recovery efforts. Colombia expresses concern at the reports that indicate that gender-based violence continues to be underreported. This in a context marked by significant obstacles hampering access to services, and marked by other factors which too discourage the reporting of such incidents. As such, recovery must incorporate measures for protection, accessible pathways to medical care, and essential services that meet the specific needs of women and girls. Thirdly, humanitarian financing cannot be treated as an ancillary component of this new phase. Columbia notes with concern the drastic funding cuts that have led to the closure of key services, including those related to sexual and reproductive health and sexual violence-related care. In this context, it is crucial to support women-led organizations and to guarantee predictable financing through pooled funds for protection, education, health, and the response to such violence. To conclude, Colombia reiterates the appeal for the full respect of the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. My country condemns all occupation of the Syrian territory and urges the full implementation of the relevant resolutions of this Council. At the same time, we urge that there be no normalization of any form of occupation. Thank you. Ahora vuelvo— I now once again resume my function as President of the Security Council. I now give the floor to the Syrian Arab Republic.

Thank you, Madam President. I thank the briefers and the members of the Security Council for their continued support for the new Syria. Madam President, at the outset, allow me to pause and recall one wound among over 200,000 Syrian wounds: the case of Dr. Rania al-Abbasi and her family. The National Commission for the Missing have announced findings indicating the killing of her children who had been missing. The ambiguity has ended. But the responsibility to uncover the truth and achieve justice has not. I extend my deepest condolences to her family and renew the commitment of the Syrian government to continue working on revealing the fate of the missing and forcibly disappeared and to move forward on the path of transitional justice without compromising. Madam President, Colleagues today have commended Syria's efforts to consolidate regional stability. Today, we stand by Lebanon and its choices, and we support its official institutions. Syria has become an active partner in combating terrorism and transnational crime. Syria has joined the Group of Friends to counter the crime of human trafficking. Syria was delisted from the U.S. list of not fully cooperating countries in countering terrorism, and Syria has proudly joined the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to international humanitarian law. And I am proud today to announce that Syria is also participating in the campaign launched by the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Children and Armed Conflicts in order to reaffirm our commitment to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. And here in New York, as Her Excellency said, Syria is also preparing to participate with a high-level delegation in the Counterterrorism Week. Dear colleagues, in the context of our commitment to regional and global stability, we welcome the memorandum of understanding aimed at ending war and achieving peace. However, ladies and gentlemen, We must bring to the Council's attention statements by the Israeli Prime Minister issued on the same day that President Trump announced the MOU, in which Netanyahu declared that his army will not withdraw from the areas they advanced into inside Syria after the liberation. This statement confirms that Israel is the main obstacle to stability in Syria. Despite the appreciated American mediation, it is violating the rights of Syrian men and women. It is violating international law and Security Council resolutions. And through this, Netanyahu is escalating and challenging the world, while Syria is choosing wisdom and diplomacy and working with its partners. So what will this council choose? Madam President, the progress achieved by the new Syria is being carved through a heavy legacy of pain, destruction, and displacement. Therefore, I will present today 5 features of this progress, accompanied by 5 corresponding challenges. It is a success story that you are all commending, but that still needs your continued support to be consolidated and sustained. First, Syria continues its transitional justice process. The number of detainees from the former regime has reached around 6,000 individuals, including dozens of Syrian senior officers. The challenge lies in ensuring international and U.N. support for this national process without attempting to replace it in a manner that would jeopardize civil peace as nearly occurred just days ago. Second, you have commended, a month ago, Decree No. 13. Today, Syria is translating its commitments into action. Syria reaffirms its commitment to equal citizenship in an effective manner by processing naturalization applications for eligible Syrian women and— women and men among the Kurds covered by Decree No. 13. The challenge is to protect this inclusive national track from internal and external attempts that sow division among Syrian communities. Third, economic efforts are advancing, including the first national conference for dialogue with the private sector in cooperation with UNDP and Japan. We are witnessing a revival in tourism, including the inauguration of major tourism projects, signing of major investment partnerships with international, regional, and Gulf corporations, including in the energy sector, most recently with ConocoPhillips and Novoterra. The challenge here remains to overcome the legacy of sanctions and to accelerate the integration of Syria's financial sector into the global Fourth, the government continues to create conditions conducive for the return of the displaced and refugees. More than 3.5 million refugees and displaced people have already returned. The challenge is ensuring sustained international support for the government priorities to support the safe, dignified, and sustainable return particularly through the mining efforts and the elimination of explosive remnants of war. Fifth and last, Syria continues to fight battles on behalf of the world. It is combating cross-border Daesh, cross-border arms smuggling as well. It is combating transnational crime in all its forms and the trade in Captagon, that has destabilized the region, as well as the remnants of Assad's chemical program that has threatened the world. All these are regional and global risks. The challenge is strengthening international partnerships to support the Syrian government's capabilities in addressing these issues and others. These battles, dear colleagues, are not Syria's alone. They are global battles, even if Syria is fighting them on your behalf. On the ground. In conclusion, Madam President, we know that the road is not easy. Behind every stone lies a memory of pain, and in every home that is being rebuilt, there is a story of loss. But the new Syria has chosen to move forward. This is our commitment to Syrian men and women, and we look forward to to this Council being a partner in protecting and advancing this path. The Syrian people have paid a price no nation should bear. Today, they are building their future with their own hands, and they await your support. Thank you, President.

I thank the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic. I now give the floor to Saudi Arabia.

At the outset, I thank you, President, for convening this session on the humanitarian and political situation in the Syrian Arab Republic. I also thank the briefers, and I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group. Madam President, dear participants, the Arab Group reaffirms its support for the unity of Syria, its sovereignty, and territorial integrity. We also support the efforts of the Syrian state to extend its authority over all its territories. We also call upon the international community to support the efforts of the Syrian government aiming at preserving the stability of Syria, which in turn will help support the security and stability of the region as a whole. Allow me to seize this opportunity to mention the economic and developmental aspects. It is worth noting that since the President of the United States, Mr. Donald Trump, lifted most of the economic sanctions imposed on Syria, the Syrian Arab Republic has witnessed a major economic shift in various vital areas. It has also attracted a number of investments from the whole world in a very brief period. This reflects the trust in the international community in the reforms implemented by the Syrian government. Therefore, we call on the United States to delist Syria from the list of countries co-sponsoring terrorism, knowing that Syria was added to that list decades ago because of the previous regime. This will help economic recovery in Syria by facilitating the flow of foreign investment into Syria. In this context, we call all countries to increase their investments in Syria and to contribute to building a new, secure, and prosperous Syria. On the developmental level, we emphasize the role of the United Nations in this regard, and we call for increasing UN efforts and playing a greater role in the development sector in Syria, knowing that this role should be aligned with the Syrian government vision and national priorities. Madam President, the Syrian Arab Republic has witnessed several terrorist activities in past years. The Syrian government is sparing no effort today to combat terrorism in Syria in order to achieve peace and stability in the region. We call on the international community to support the efforts of the Syrian government to combat Daesh and terrorism in all its forms. Madam President, the Arab Group stresses the importance of uniting international efforts to provide a true and tangible support to the Syrian government at this critical stage. We also stress the pivotal role of the United Nations in this regard. The Arab Group calls on the international community and the United Nations and its specialized agencies to provide all forms of support to the Syrian government and to cooperate with the government in a way that would allow to complete the transitional period and would support early recovery efforts and reconstruction. This support is a fundamental pillar to enable the institutions of the Syrian state to create a conducive environment for the voluntary, dignified, and sustainable return of Syrian refugees. In this line, we express our deep appreciation to the pivotal role played by the host countries and call on the international community to to expand the support provided to host countries. Indeed, it is not allowed to leave these countries to bear alone this major economic and humanitarian responsibility. Your Excellencies, Syria has witnessed a protracted war that have left untold devastation during 13 years. Therefore, the Arab Group calls on the international community and United Nations to unite their efforts and to support the efforts of the Syrian government to eliminate mines and war remnants and improve the life of the Syrian people. Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, the Arab Group strongly condemns all incursions and Israeli aggressions, repeated Israeli aggressions against the territories of the Syrian Arab Republic. They amount to a blatant violation of the sovereignty of Syria and its territorial integrity. They also constitute a violation of the U.N. Charter and rules of international law, and constitute a threat to the stability and security of Syria and to peace and security in the region. The Arab Group stresses the need to compel Israel to fully respect the Disengagement Agreement of 1974 and to ask Israel to end its repeated violations and to immediately, unconditionally withdraw from the Syrian territories in which which it has entered recently, and from the occupied Syrian Golan. In conclusion, we reaffirm our steadfast commitment to stand by the brotherly Syrian people in their endeavors to build a safe, stable, and prosperous state based on justice, equality, and the rule of law in a way that would protect the rights of all Syrians. Thank you, President.

I thank the representative of Saudi Arabia for that statement. I now give the floor to Turkey.

Thank you, Madam President. At the outset, we would like to thank Acting ASG Mr. Mr. Ratwaté and Deputy Special Envoy Mr. Cordone for their comprehensive briefings. Madam President, Syria continues to move steadily along the path of stabilization. We are witnessing tangible progress across political, security, and economic tracks. As security conditions improve, the Syrian government is adopting right strategies to revitalize the economy and create a more conducive environment for investment. Initial signs of economic recovery are emerging, while efforts aimed at strengthening social cohesion through an inclusive approach continue. We also attach importance to ongoing efforts to ensure accountability for past violations. Bringing to justice those responsible for serious human rights abuses committed during the former regime period is essential both for addressing societal grievance aggravations and for laying the foundations of lasting reconciliation. In the political sphere, the convening of the People's Assembly will constitute an important milestone. It can contribute to advancing the political progress and support reconstruction efforts through the establishment of the necessary legislative framework. Madam President, the swift and uninterrupted integration of the northeast remains critical. At the same time, developments in the south of the country continue to be a source of concern. Israeli aggression, which constitutes— affects civilians and undermines stability, must cease. Efforts should focus instead on ensuring social cohesion in Suez. In this regard, we reiterate our call on Israel to fully comply with the 1974 Disengagement of Forces agreement, refrain from further escalatory actions, and reverse its encroachments. Preserving Syria's stability and shielding the country from the spillover effects of the regional conflicts must remain a shared priority. Meanwhile, the threat posed by Daesh remains a serious concern. Strengthening Syria's counterterrorism capacity therefore remains essential. And requires our continued support. In this context, over the past month, with the support of the Syrian authorities, several Daesh members involved in terrorist attacks in previous years against Turkey were apprehended in Syria. We iterate our appreciation to the Syrian authorities for their cooperation and commitment in this regard. Madam President, the time has come to accelerate Syria's reconstruction and recovery efforts. Rehabilitation of critical infrastructure remains among the most urgent priorities. Türkiye continues to contribute actively in sectors where targeted investment can generate significant multiplier effects. We believe that a stable, unified, and prosperous Syria can emerge as a vital connector between the Middle East, Türkiye, and Europe through trade, transportation, energy, and infrastructure network. Realizing this vision will not only benefit the Syrian people, but also contribute to broader regional stability and economic integration. At the same time, the challenge posed by unexploded ordnance and other remnants of war must be addressed without delay. Progress in this area is indispensable for reconstruction economic recovery, and the safe return of displaced people. In conclusion, Madam President, Turkey remains firmly committed to supporting Syria's unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity, stability, and prosperity.

Thank you. I thank the delegate for that statement. I now give the floor to the United Arab Emirates.

Madam President, allow me at the outset to thank Mr. Claudio Cordon, the Deputy Special Envoy of the SGE for Syria, and Mr. Enrique Aratuat, Acting ASG for Humanitarian Affairs for their valuable briefings. We align ourselves with the statement delivered on behalf of the Arab Group. At a time when the region is witnessing growing political and security challenges, Syria sends a message of hope after long years of conflict as Syria moves to a phase of investing in recovery and reconstruction opportunities, laying the frameworks to support the revival of Syria to fulfill the aspiration of the Syrian people in security, prosperity, and stability, avoiding falling into the cycle of conflict. We welcome the steps taken by the Syrian government to strengthen stability and improve the living conditions for the Syrian people. All these efforts require the support of the international community to allow and enable the government to face the existing challenges. In the context of our meeting today, I would like to point to three main remarks. First, economic development is a cornerstone for recovery and sustainable stability in Syria. We have worked on enhancing trade, investment, and bilateral economic partnership with Syria through high-level visits to explore opportunities for collaboration and investment in vital sectors, including in the sectors of tourism, agriculture, healthcare, renewable energy, real estate development, and digital transformation. Direct flights between UAE and Syria have enhanced the opportunities for economic collaboration and human communication and contact, including direct flights launched recently between Abu Dhabi and Damascus. The first Syrian-Emirati Investment Forum that was convened last month in Damascus was an important opportunity to explore the prospects for collaboration and exchange of expertise between the two peoples. These growing partnerships reflect trust in the steps taken by the Syrian government, its priorities, and its vision for the future of Syria. In addition to the trust in the capacities of the Syrian people and their competencies capable of contributing towards recovery and reconstruction efforts. The United Arab Emirates welcomes the lifting of economic sanctions against Syria, which allowed the opportunity for the return of trade and commercial investments to contribute to economic revival, early recovery, and also creates the conditions that are conducive for the voluntary, safe, and dignified return of refugees and the internally displaced. We reiterate that continuing the efforts aimed at improving the conditions conducive for economic growth, stability, and recovery remain a priority that requires the support of the international community. Second, bolstering stability in Syria requires international support that corresponds with the priorities of the new phase. It is also important to align the UN and donor programs and resources with the priorities of the Syrian government. For example, the rehabilitation of the infrastructure requires demining. Mines continue to be one of the most prominent challenges that obstruct the return of the population to their regions and obstructs recovery efforts. In this context, we stress the importance of supporting the initiative Syria Without Refugee Camps to improve and provide solutions for the IDPs and improve their living conditions. Recovery efforts should include also the safeguarding of the Syrian national identity and restoring its cultural heritage and civilization as a pillar for the stability of Syria. Based on this vision, the State of United Arab Emirates announced recently a project for the renovation of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the most prominent sites in the Arab and Muslim world, to support recovery efforts and restoring peace to the Syrian people. The current phase in Syria allows an opportunity to improve the capacity and efficiency of the work of the U.N. in Syria, enhancing coordination and integration among the different programs and agencies to maximize the impact of the available resources and ensures a more effective response to Syria's needs and national priorities in close coordination with the Syrian government. Third, the United Arab Emirates reiterates the importance of safeguarding the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Syria. This is a main pillar for Syria's stability and future, and for the security of the region as a whole. We reiterate the importance of continuing the efforts to build and empower national institutions to ensure the effective representation of the different components of the Syrian society, also empowering women and their participation in the state institutions. In this context, we welcome the steps aiming at integrate— integrating Syrian Democratic Forces in the Syrian state institutions to strengthen the unity of the country. At the same time, there is a need to support and develop the security institutions to enhance their capacity to preserve the security, consolidate the rule of law, and extend the state authority over all its territories. We stress also on the importance of continuing anti-terrorism efforts combating these terrorist and extremist groups and preventing the return of them or their manipulation of any security vacuum. In conclusion, Madam President, the UAE stresses its continued support to Syria's government and the brotherly people of Syria to allow the stability and security of Syria. Thank you, Madam President.

I thank the representative of the United Arab Emirates for that statement. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. The meeting is adjourned.