{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10196","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10196.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1p/k1ppax3w41","kaltura_id":"1_ppax3w41","title":"Colombia - Security Council, 10196th meeting","clean_title":"Colombia - Security Council, 10196th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1ppax3w41","date":"2026-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-15T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:18:49","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10196","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10196"},"metadata":{"summary":"Colombia - Security Council, 10196th meeting.","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Americas"],"geographic_subject":["COLOMBIA"],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS","SECURITY COUNCIL","PEACE"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Report of the Secretary-General (S/2026/458)","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2026/458?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-767026fa-7f8a-4a16-9908-cfdce850a23a","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11723,"current_duration_seconds":4729,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":936.356,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=937","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,196th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":936.356,"end":941.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":936.356,"end":936.533},{"text":"10,196th","start":936.533,"end":939.022},{"text":"meeting","start":939.038,"end":939.391},{"text":"of","start":939.423,"end":939.552},{"text":"the","start":939.584,"end":939.68},{"text":"Security","start":939.68,"end":940.146},{"text":"Council","start":940.146,"end":940.499},{"text":"is","start":940.611,"end":940.676},{"text":"called","start":940.708,"end":940.949},{"text":"to","start":940.949,"end":941.045},{"text":"order.","start":941.173,"end":941.527}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is identical letters dated 19 January 2026 from the Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary General and the President of the Security Council, S/2016/53.","start":946.166,"end":969.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":946.166,"end":946.407},{"text":"provisional","start":946.407,"end":946.809},{"text":"agenda","start":946.809,"end":947.163},{"text":"for","start":947.211,"end":947.372},{"text":"this","start":947.372,"end":947.597},{"text":"meeting","start":947.597,"end":947.886},{"text":"is","start":948.079,"end":948.144},{"text":"identical","start":949.366,"end":949.929},{"text":"letters","start":950.009,"end":950.315},{"text":"dated","start":950.427,"end":951.006},{"text":"19","start":951.006,"end":951.44},{"text":"January","start":951.553,"end":952.003},{"text":"2026","start":952.1,"end":953.531},{"text":"from","start":954.52,"end":954.779},{"text":"the","start":954.779,"end":954.86},{"text":"Permanent","start":954.941,"end":955.329},{"text":"Representative","start":955.329,"end":956.106},{"text":"of","start":956.3,"end":956.446},{"text":"Colombia","start":956.462,"end":957.126},{"text":"to","start":957.126,"end":957.288},{"text":"the","start":957.288,"end":957.417},{"text":"United","start":957.417,"end":957.87},{"text":"Nations","start":957.919,"end":958.388},{"text":"addressed","start":958.502,"end":958.874},{"text":"to","start":958.89,"end":959.003},{"text":"the","start":959.003,"end":959.133},{"text":"Secretary","start":959.133,"end":959.537},{"text":"General","start":959.537,"end":959.845},{"text":"and","start":960.023,"end":960.136},{"text":"the","start":960.136,"end":960.266},{"text":"President","start":960.266,"end":960.849},{"text":"of","start":960.913,"end":961.059},{"text":"the","start":961.091,"end":961.334},{"text":"Security","start":961.35,"end":962.063},{"text":"Council,","start":962.063,"end":962.597},{"text":"S/2016/53.","start":967.819,"end":969.173}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":969.883,"end":970.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":969.883,"end":970.032},{"text":"agenda","start":970.032,"end":970.329},{"text":"is","start":970.346,"end":970.412},{"text":"adopted.","start":970.511,"end":970.907}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite Mr. Miroslav Jentscher, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia, to participate in this meeting.","start":975.159,"end":992.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":975.159,"end":975.208},{"text":"accordance","start":975.305,"end":975.727},{"text":"with","start":975.727,"end":975.84},{"text":"Rule","start":975.889,"end":976.018},{"text":"39","start":976.067,"end":976.764},{"text":"of","start":976.764,"end":976.829},{"text":"the","start":976.845,"end":976.942},{"text":"Council's","start":976.942,"end":977.413},{"text":"Provisional","start":977.413,"end":977.785},{"text":"Rules","start":977.834,"end":978.045},{"text":"of","start":978.093,"end":978.223},{"text":"Procedure,","start":978.223,"end":978.969},{"text":"I","start":980.655,"end":980.703},{"text":"invite","start":980.833,"end":981.303},{"text":"Mr.","start":981.303,"end":981.708},{"text":"Miroslav","start":981.822,"end":982.26},{"text":"Jentscher,","start":982.26,"end":982.758},{"text":"Special","start":983.416,"end":983.818},{"text":"Representative","start":983.818,"end":984.782},{"text":"of","start":984.846,"end":985.039},{"text":"the","start":985.039,"end":985.2},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":985.2,"end":986.019},{"text":"and","start":987.096,"end":987.24},{"text":"Head","start":987.272,"end":987.513},{"text":"of","start":987.513,"end":987.61},{"text":"the","start":987.658,"end":987.754},{"text":"United","start":987.754,"end":988.172},{"text":"Nations","start":988.172,"end":988.606},{"text":"Verification","start":988.638,"end":989.249},{"text":"Mission","start":989.361,"end":989.57},{"text":"in","start":989.763,"end":989.891},{"text":"Colombia,","start":989.923,"end":990.566},{"text":"to","start":990.968,"end":991.209},{"text":"participate","start":991.209,"end":991.771},{"text":"in","start":991.771,"end":991.9},{"text":"this","start":991.9,"end":992.08},{"text":"meeting.","start":992.08,"end":992.392}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":994.986,"end":995.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":994.986,"end":995.117},{"text":"is","start":995.117,"end":995.183},{"text":"so","start":995.216,"end":995.363},{"text":"decided.","start":995.363,"end":995.774}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda.","start":999.985,"end":1004.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":999.985,"end":1000.083},{"text":"Security","start":1000.083,"end":1000.522},{"text":"Council","start":1000.538,"end":1001.026},{"text":"will","start":1001.026,"end":1001.124},{"text":"now","start":1001.124,"end":1001.303},{"text":"begin","start":1001.368,"end":1001.677},{"text":"its","start":1001.92,"end":1002.099},{"text":"consideration","start":1002.099,"end":1002.945},{"text":"of","start":1003.14,"end":1003.287},{"text":"item","start":1003.384,"end":1003.709},{"text":"2","start":1003.726,"end":1004.035},{"text":"of","start":1004.132,"end":1004.214},{"text":"the","start":1004.214,"end":1004.311},{"text":"agenda.","start":1004.311,"end":1004.864}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of Council members to the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia in document S/2026/528.","start":1008.35,"end":1018.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1008.35,"end":1008.382},{"text":"wish","start":1008.382,"end":1008.543},{"text":"to","start":1008.543,"end":1008.673},{"text":"draw","start":1008.705,"end":1008.883},{"text":"the","start":1008.883,"end":1009.028},{"text":"attention","start":1009.028,"end":1009.497},{"text":"of","start":1009.497,"end":1009.562},{"text":"Council","start":1009.594,"end":1009.95},{"text":"members","start":1009.95,"end":1010.37},{"text":"to","start":1010.871,"end":1011.146},{"text":"the","start":1011.857,"end":1012.083},{"text":"report","start":1012.083,"end":1012.649},{"text":"of","start":1012.73,"end":1012.794},{"text":"the","start":1012.843,"end":1012.988},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1012.988,"end":1013.748},{"text":"on","start":1013.958,"end":1014.007},{"text":"the","start":1014.039,"end":1014.184},{"text":"United","start":1014.184,"end":1014.524},{"text":"Nations","start":1014.524,"end":1014.912},{"text":"Verification","start":1014.912,"end":1015.542},{"text":"Mission","start":1015.736,"end":1016.027},{"text":"in","start":1016.205,"end":1016.286},{"text":"Colombia","start":1016.286,"end":1016.835},{"text":"in","start":1017.134,"end":1017.184},{"text":"document","start":1017.283,"end":1017.749},{"text":"S/2026/528.","start":1017.749,"end":1018.613}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Miroslav Jentsch.","start":1024.801,"end":1027.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1024.801,"end":1024.817},{"text":"now","start":1024.817,"end":1025.043},{"text":"give","start":1025.043,"end":1025.188},{"text":"the","start":1025.204,"end":1025.284},{"text":"floor","start":1025.284,"end":1025.639},{"text":"to","start":1026.25,"end":1026.412},{"text":"Mr.","start":1026.412,"end":1026.75},{"text":"Miroslav","start":1026.895,"end":1027.313},{"text":"Jentsch.","start":1027.313,"end":1027.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1030.679,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=1031","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I am honored to brief the Security Council once again on Colombia's peace process and the work of the Verification Mission.","start":1030.679,"end":1039.479,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1030.679,"end":1030.808},{"text":"President,","start":1030.856,"end":1031.58},{"text":"I","start":1032.208,"end":1032.273},{"text":"am","start":1032.305,"end":1032.386},{"text":"honored","start":1032.386,"end":1032.772},{"text":"to","start":1032.772,"end":1032.869},{"text":"brief","start":1032.869,"end":1033.126},{"text":"the","start":1033.126,"end":1033.303},{"text":"Security","start":1033.32,"end":1033.611},{"text":"Council","start":1033.66,"end":1034.195},{"text":"once","start":1034.227,"end":1034.503},{"text":"again","start":1034.503,"end":1034.762},{"text":"on","start":1035.2,"end":1035.492},{"text":"Colombia's","start":1035.54,"end":1036.189},{"text":"peace","start":1036.189,"end":1036.367},{"text":"process","start":1036.432,"end":1037.031},{"text":"and","start":1037.307,"end":1037.453},{"text":"the","start":1037.485,"end":1037.566},{"text":"work","start":1037.566,"end":1037.923},{"text":"of","start":1038.117,"end":1038.166},{"text":"the","start":1038.215,"end":1038.409},{"text":"Verification","start":1038.523,"end":1039.155},{"text":"Mission.","start":1039.187,"end":1039.479}]},{"text":"It is a pleasure to be here today with Leonor Zalabata, the Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations.","start":1040.892,"end":1049.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1040.892,"end":1041.037},{"text":"is","start":1041.037,"end":1041.102},{"text":"a","start":1041.134,"end":1041.15},{"text":"pleasure","start":1041.215,"end":1041.537},{"text":"to","start":1041.537,"end":1041.683},{"text":"be","start":1041.683,"end":1041.763},{"text":"here","start":1041.779,"end":1042.038},{"text":"today","start":1042.086,"end":1042.376},{"text":"with","start":1042.99,"end":1043.377},{"text":"Leonor","start":1045.798,"end":1046.298},{"text":"Zalabata,","start":1046.298,"end":1046.863},{"text":"the","start":1046.96,"end":1047.105},{"text":"Permanent","start":1047.105,"end":1047.508},{"text":"Representative","start":1047.508,"end":1048.17},{"text":"of","start":1048.17,"end":1048.283},{"text":"Colombia","start":1048.315,"end":1048.961},{"text":"to","start":1048.961,"end":1049.106},{"text":"the","start":1049.106,"end":1049.187},{"text":"United","start":1049.187,"end":1049.622},{"text":"Nations.","start":1049.622,"end":1049.977}]},{"text":"The cooperation the Verification Mission has enjoyed since its very establishment from the successive governments in Colombia has been essential to enabling it to perform the role mandated by this Council to advance peace and security in the country.","start":1050.994,"end":1070.486,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1050.994,"end":1051.074},{"text":"cooperation","start":1051.139,"end":1051.845},{"text":"the","start":1052.295,"end":1052.519},{"text":"Verification","start":1052.519,"end":1053.049},{"text":"Mission","start":1053.146,"end":1053.451},{"text":"has","start":1053.627,"end":1053.852},{"text":"enjoyed","start":1054.35,"end":1054.896},{"text":"since","start":1054.928,"end":1055.586},{"text":"its","start":1055.634,"end":1055.763},{"text":"very","start":1056.116,"end":1056.341},{"text":"establishment","start":1056.373,"end":1057.352},{"text":"from","start":1057.737,"end":1058.075},{"text":"the","start":1058.139,"end":1058.235},{"text":"successive","start":1058.235,"end":1058.829},{"text":"governments","start":1058.861,"end":1059.423},{"text":"in","start":1059.423,"end":1059.471},{"text":"Colombia","start":1059.568,"end":1060.226},{"text":"has","start":1060.531,"end":1060.756},{"text":"been","start":1060.788,"end":1060.997},{"text":"essential","start":1061.27,"end":1061.783},{"text":"to","start":1061.992,"end":1062.072},{"text":"enabling","start":1062.089,"end":1062.602},{"text":"it","start":1062.779,"end":1062.891},{"text":"to","start":1063.598,"end":1063.726},{"text":"perform","start":1063.758,"end":1064.288},{"text":"the","start":1064.32,"end":1064.401},{"text":"role","start":1064.401,"end":1064.609},{"text":"mandated","start":1064.962,"end":1065.781},{"text":"by","start":1065.91,"end":1066.086},{"text":"this","start":1066.086,"end":1066.327},{"text":"Council","start":1066.407,"end":1066.937},{"text":"to","start":1067.788,"end":1067.901},{"text":"advance","start":1067.933,"end":1068.366},{"text":"peace","start":1068.495,"end":1068.784},{"text":"and","start":1068.88,"end":1069.008},{"text":"security","start":1069.008,"end":1069.586},{"text":"in","start":1069.924,"end":1069.972},{"text":"the","start":1070.004,"end":1070.1},{"text":"country.","start":1070.1,"end":1070.486}]},{"text":"We meet today just weeks after the conclusion of presidential elections.","start":1071.626,"end":1075.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1071.626,"end":1071.77},{"text":"meet","start":1071.77,"end":1072.027},{"text":"today","start":1072.027,"end":1072.3},{"text":"just","start":1072.428,"end":1072.894},{"text":"weeks","start":1072.894,"end":1073.392},{"text":"after","start":1073.857,"end":1074.114},{"text":"the","start":1074.114,"end":1074.259},{"text":"conclusion","start":1074.259,"end":1074.772},{"text":"of","start":1074.821,"end":1074.869},{"text":"presidential","start":1074.917,"end":1075.463},{"text":"elections.","start":1075.479,"end":1075.928}]},{"text":"And less than a month from the inauguration of President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella.","start":1076.427,"end":1084.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1076.427,"end":1076.83},{"text":"less","start":1077.089,"end":1077.444},{"text":"than","start":1077.815,"end":1077.944},{"text":"a","start":1078.057,"end":1078.073},{"text":"month","start":1078.073,"end":1078.557},{"text":"from","start":1079.186,"end":1079.428},{"text":"the","start":1079.493,"end":1079.654},{"text":"inauguration","start":1079.654,"end":1080.364},{"text":"of","start":1080.703,"end":1080.816},{"text":"President-elect","start":1080.961,"end":1082.107},{"text":"Abelardo","start":1082.333,"end":1082.897},{"text":"de","start":1083.22,"end":1083.301},{"text":"la","start":1083.301,"end":1083.365},{"text":"Espriella.","start":1083.381,"end":1084.027}]},{"text":"Before turning to the peace process, I wish to acknowledge the significance of the democratic exercise just concluded by the Colombian people and the independent institutions responsible for the electoral process.","start":1085.56,"end":1101.789,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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the days since the election have been marked by continued heated rhetoric and political confrontation, causing even the suspension last week in the customary handover process— or empalme in Spanish— for exchanging information between the outgoing and incoming teams.","start":1269.027,"end":1290.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":1269.027,"end":1269.797},{"text":"the","start":1270.213,"end":1270.309},{"text":"days","start":1270.309,"end":1270.678},{"text":"since","start":1270.79,"end":1271.095},{"text":"the","start":1271.095,"end":1271.239},{"text":"election","start":1271.255,"end":1271.735},{"text":"have","start":1271.735,"end":1271.96},{"text":"been","start":1271.992,"end":1272.2},{"text":"marked","start":1272.312,"end":1273.05},{"text":"by","start":1273.178,"end":1273.29},{"text":"continued","start":1273.835,"end":1274.524},{"text":"heated","start":1274.62,"end":1275.021},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1275.021,"end":1275.613},{"text":"and","start":1276.303,"end":1276.367},{"text":"political","start":1276.479,"end":1276.96},{"text":"confrontation,","start":1276.96,"end":1277.729},{"text":"causing","start":1277.985,"end":1278.37},{"text":"even","start":1278.466,"end":1278.674},{"text":"the","start":1278.802,"end":1278.898},{"text":"suspension","start":1278.898,"end":1279.572},{"text":"last","start":1279.908,"end":1280.325},{"text":"week","start":1280.325,"end":1280.709},{"text":"in","start":1280.789,"end":1280.853},{"text":"the","start":1280.886,"end":1280.966},{"text":"customary","start":1281.03,"end":1281.575},{"text":"handover","start":1282.472,"end":1283.049},{"text":"process—","start":1283.049,"end":1283.498},{"text":"or","start":1283.914,"end":1284.187},{"text":"empalme","start":1284.571,"end":1285.18},{"text":"in","start":1285.453,"end":1285.501},{"text":"Spanish—","start":1285.533,"end":1286.11},{"text":"for","start":1286.751,"end":1287.087},{"text":"exchanging","start":1287.311,"end":1287.904},{"text":"information","start":1288.017,"end":1288.625},{"text":"between","start":1288.657,"end":1289.026},{"text":"the","start":1289.122,"end":1289.298},{"text":"outgoing","start":1289.443,"end":1289.907},{"text":"and","start":1290.004,"end":1290.116},{"text":"incoming","start":1290.116,"end":1290.548},{"text":"teams.","start":1290.645,"end":1290.949}]},{"text":"In this context, I reiterate the call by the Secretary-General in his report for Colombians, and particularly their political leaders, to act with responsibility in this period to reduce tensions after such a polarizing election.","start":1292.183,"end":1311.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1292.183,"end":1292.263},{"text":"this","start":1292.263,"end":1292.504},{"text":"context,","start":1292.504,"end":1293.145},{"text":"I","start":1293.37,"end":1293.402},{"text":"reiterate","start":1293.61,"end":1294.444},{"text":"the","start":1294.508,"end":1294.588},{"text":"call","start":1294.732,"end":1294.957},{"text":"by","start":1295.55,"end":1295.646},{"text":"the","start":1295.934,"end":1295.983},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1296.031,"end":1297.041},{"text":"in","start":1297.698,"end":1297.874},{"text":"his","start":1297.874,"end":1298.083},{"text":"report","start":1298.195,"end":1298.82},{"text":"for","start":1298.82,"end":1298.948},{"text":"Colombians,","start":1299.141,"end":1299.846},{"text":"and","start":1300.663,"end":1300.92},{"text":"particularly","start":1300.92,"end":1301.689},{"text":"their","start":1301.946,"end":1302.218},{"text":"political","start":1302.283,"end":1302.78},{"text":"leaders,","start":1302.78,"end":1303.212},{"text":"to","start":1303.645,"end":1303.773},{"text":"act","start":1303.95,"end":1304.286},{"text":"with","start":1304.286,"end":1304.655},{"text":"responsibility","start":1304.831,"end":1305.777},{"text":"in","start":1306.13,"end":1306.178},{"text":"this","start":1306.21,"end":1306.531},{"text":"period","start":1306.531,"end":1307.06},{"text":"to","start":1307.669,"end":1307.829},{"text":"reduce","start":1307.829,"end":1308.326},{"text":"tensions","start":1308.454,"end":1308.983},{"text":"after","start":1309.256,"end":1309.512},{"text":"such","start":1309.512,"end":1309.785},{"text":"a","start":1309.881,"end":1309.977},{"text":"polarizing","start":1309.977,"end":1310.586},{"text":"election.","start":1310.859,"end":1311.228}]},{"text":"Maintaining respectful channels of communication is Essential.","start":1312.703,"end":1319.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maintaining","start":1312.703,"end":1313.472},{"text":"respectful","start":1314.209,"end":1314.851},{"text":"channels","start":1314.867,"end":1315.316},{"text":"of","start":1315.348,"end":1315.444},{"text":"communication","start":1315.492,"end":1316.277},{"text":"is","start":1316.854,"end":1316.999},{"text":"Essential.","start":1319.119,"end":1319.475}]},{"text":"The Congress, which will begin a new 4-year period on 20 July, can play an important role in enabling cross-party dialogue, where different opinions can be reflected, issues debated, and problems resolved.","start":1320.22,"end":1339.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1320.22,"end":1320.317},{"text":"Congress,","start":1320.317,"end":1320.916},{"text":"which","start":1321.208,"end":1321.321},{"text":"will","start":1321.435,"end":1321.564},{"text":"begin","start":1321.613,"end":1321.985},{"text":"a","start":1322.018,"end":1322.034},{"text":"new","start":1322.034,"end":1322.277},{"text":"4-year","start":1322.503,"end":1323.07},{"text":"period","start":1323.07,"end":1323.524},{"text":"on","start":1323.799,"end":1324.009},{"text":"20","start":1324.706,"end":1325.062},{"text":"July,","start":1325.078,"end":1325.353},{"text":"can","start":1326.066,"end":1326.276},{"text":"play","start":1326.39,"end":1326.649},{"text":"an","start":1327.037,"end":1327.086},{"text":"important","start":1327.135,"end":1327.831},{"text":"role","start":1327.831,"end":1327.96},{"text":"in","start":1328.252,"end":1328.397},{"text":"enabling","start":1328.397,"end":1328.864},{"text":"cross-party","start":1329.203,"end":1329.864},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1329.864,"end":1330.445},{"text":"where","start":1331.315,"end":1331.638},{"text":"different","start":1331.638,"end":1332.041},{"text":"opinions","start":1332.041,"end":1332.573},{"text":"can","start":1332.686,"end":1332.895},{"text":"be","start":1333.008,"end":1333.202},{"text":"reflected,","start":1333.476,"end":1334.105},{"text":"issues","start":1335.52,"end":1336.248},{"text":"debated,","start":1336.28,"end":1336.977},{"text":"and","start":1337.479,"end":1337.786},{"text":"problems","start":1337.819,"end":1338.401},{"text":"resolved.","start":1338.693,"end":1339.081}]},{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished members of the Council, security was among the chief concerns of the Colombian electorate.","start":1340.652,"end":1349.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1340.652,"end":1340.83},{"text":"President,","start":1340.895,"end":1341.445},{"text":"distinguished","start":1341.866,"end":1342.611},{"text":"members","start":1342.676,"end":1343.048},{"text":"of","start":1343.145,"end":1343.242},{"text":"the","start":1343.242,"end":1343.323},{"text":"Council,","start":1343.323,"end":1343.793},{"text":"security","start":1344.056,"end":1344.649},{"text":"was","start":1344.698,"end":1344.874},{"text":"among","start":1344.874,"end":1345.163},{"text":"the","start":1345.516,"end":1345.612},{"text":"chief","start":1346.078,"end":1346.479},{"text":"concerns","start":1346.543,"end":1347.089},{"text":"of","start":1347.988,"end":1348.1},{"text":"the","start":1348.1,"end":1348.228},{"text":"Colombian","start":1348.228,"end":1348.694},{"text":"electorate.","start":1348.886,"end":1349.32}]},{"text":"There was intense debate about the impact of recent peacemaking initiatives with armed groups, given limited results and concerns that the groups took advantage to further expand their reach, thereby worsening the security situation in various regions.","start":1350.315,"end":1369.719,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue 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lessons should be drawn and applied in the future.","start":1370.889,"end":1374.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Appropriate","start":1370.889,"end":1371.595},{"text":"lessons","start":1371.595,"end":1372.043},{"text":"should","start":1372.316,"end":1372.604},{"text":"be","start":1372.637,"end":1372.717},{"text":"drawn","start":1372.717,"end":1373.31},{"text":"and","start":1373.422,"end":1373.566},{"text":"applied","start":1373.614,"end":1374.175},{"text":"in","start":1374.32,"end":1374.4},{"text":"the","start":1374.4,"end":1374.544},{"text":"future.","start":1374.544,"end":1374.881}]},{"text":"At the same time, as Secretary-General states in the latest report, it is important to remember that the security challenges in the regions still affected by conflict have deep and multifaceted roots.","start":1376.067,"end":1391.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1376.067,"end":1376.147},{"text":"the","start":1376.147,"end":1376.243},{"text":"same","start":1376.243,"end":1376.436},{"text":"time,","start":1376.564,"end":1376.852},{"text":"as","start":1377.109,"end":1377.205},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1377.205,"end":1378.311},{"text":"states","start":1378.423,"end":1379.033},{"text":"in","start":1379.113,"end":1379.177},{"text":"the","start":1379.209,"end":1379.289},{"text":"latest","start":1379.289,"end":1379.706},{"text":"report,","start":1379.706,"end":1380.251},{"text":"it","start":1380.427,"end":1380.571},{"text":"is","start":1380.571,"end":1380.7},{"text":"important","start":1380.716,"end":1381.357},{"text":"to","start":1381.357,"end":1381.453},{"text":"remember","start":1381.453,"end":1382.046},{"text":"that","start":1382.655,"end":1382.816},{"text":"the","start":1382.816,"end":1382.896},{"text":"security","start":1382.896,"end":1383.617},{"text":"challenges","start":1383.681,"end":1384.226},{"text":"in","start":1385.284,"end":1385.413},{"text":"the","start":1385.461,"end":1385.605},{"text":"regions","start":1385.605,"end":1386.07},{"text":"still","start":1386.583,"end":1386.935},{"text":"affected","start":1386.983,"end":1387.529},{"text":"by","start":1387.529,"end":1387.721},{"text":"conflict","start":1387.785,"end":1388.49},{"text":"have","start":1388.57,"end":1388.763},{"text":"deep","start":1388.907,"end":1389.324},{"text":"and","start":1389.372,"end":1389.516},{"text":"multifaceted","start":1389.885,"end":1390.863},{"text":"roots.","start":1391.231,"end":1391.632}]},{"text":"Overcoming them will require holistic solutions.","start":1392.658,"end":1396.329,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Overcoming","start":1392.658,"end":1393.203},{"text":"them","start":1393.315,"end":1393.604},{"text":"will","start":1394.021,"end":1394.149},{"text":"require","start":1394.261,"end":1394.774},{"text":"holistic","start":1395.239,"end":1395.736},{"text":"solutions.","start":1395.736,"end":1396.329}]},{"text":"That are precisely those called for under the Peace Agreement of 2016.","start":1397.228,"end":1402.623,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1422.612,"end":1422.805},{"text":"ongoing","start":1423.318,"end":1423.782},{"text":"violence","start":1423.879,"end":1424.552},{"text":"between","start":1424.84,"end":1425.305},{"text":"armed","start":1425.722,"end":1426.026},{"text":"groups","start":1426.058,"end":1426.459},{"text":"and","start":1426.603,"end":1426.668},{"text":"criminal","start":1426.78,"end":1427.228},{"text":"organizations","start":1427.485,"end":1428.27},{"text":"for","start":1428.463,"end":1428.655},{"text":"control","start":1428.863,"end":1429.232},{"text":"over","start":1429.569,"end":1429.841},{"text":"strategic","start":1429.841,"end":1430.53},{"text":"routes","start":1430.53,"end":1431.027},{"text":"and","start":1431.252,"end":1431.476},{"text":"illicit","start":1431.732,"end":1432.069},{"text":"economies","start":1432.069,"end":1432.678},{"text":"is","start":1433.495,"end":1433.64},{"text":"enabled","start":1433.896,"end":1434.489},{"text":"by","start":1434.778,"end":1434.89},{"text":"longstanding","start":1435.435,"end":1436.284},{"text":"security,","start":1436.733,"end":1437.486},{"text":"governance","start":1437.919,"end":1438.657},{"text":"and","start":1438.865,"end":1439.298},{"text":"development","start":1439.346,"end":1439.907},{"text":"vacuums","start":1439.907,"end":1440.452},{"text":"that","start":1441.686,"end":1441.894},{"text":"must","start":1441.926,"end":1442.279},{"text":"be","start":1442.327,"end":1442.423},{"text":"overcome","start":1442.487,"end":1443},{"text":"for","start":1443.273,"end":1443.529},{"text":"lasting","start":1443.529,"end":1443.962},{"text":"stabilization","start":1444.01,"end":1444.843},{"text":"of","start":1445.052,"end":1445.132},{"text":"these","start":1445.132,"end":1445.34},{"text":"areas.","start":1445.597,"end":1445.981}]},{"text":"The areas where violence is most acute today are precisely those where implementation of the Agreement and presence of state institutions has been insufficient.","start":1447.039,"end":1458.929,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."},{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1447.039,"end":1447.135},{"text":"areas","start":1447.28,"end":1447.664},{"text":"where","start":1447.712,"end":1447.889},{"text":"violence","start":1447.937,"end":1448.594},{"text":"is","start":1448.802,"end":1448.866},{"text":"most","start":1449.123,"end":1449.7},{"text":"acute","start":1449.764,"end":1450.101},{"text":"today","start":1450.101,"end":1450.357},{"text":"are","start":1451.047,"end":1451.288},{"text":"precisely","start":1451.288,"end":1451.914},{"text":"those","start":1452.026,"end":1452.395},{"text":"where","start":1452.572,"end":1452.829},{"text":"implementation","start":1453.054,"end":1453.888},{"text":"of","start":1453.888,"end":1454.001},{"text":"the","start":1454.033,"end":1454.145},{"text":"Agreement","start":1454.177,"end":1454.9},{"text":"and","start":1454.916,"end":1454.98},{"text":"presence","start":1455.141,"end":1455.526},{"text":"of","start":1455.638,"end":1455.767},{"text":"state","start":1455.783,"end":1456.281},{"text":"institutions","start":1456.281,"end":1457.131},{"text":"has","start":1457.404,"end":1457.597},{"text":"been","start":1457.725,"end":1457.854},{"text":"insufficient.","start":1458.191,"end":1458.929}]},{"text":"Conflict-affected regions, such as Catatumbo and Cauca, where the Mission is present on the ground and able to help provide a bridge between local actors and authorities, are cases in point.","start":1460.117,"end":1475.016,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict-affected","start":1460.117,"end":1461.016},{"text":"regions,","start":1461.016,"end":1461.466},{"text":"such","start":1461.835,"end":1462.156},{"text":"as","start":1462.285,"end":1462.349},{"text":"Catatumbo","start":1462.686,"end":1463.409},{"text":"and","start":1463.649,"end":1463.874},{"text":"Cauca,","start":1463.906,"end":1464.388},{"text":"where","start":1465.174,"end":1465.415},{"text":"the","start":1465.512,"end":1465.592},{"text":"Mission","start":1465.592,"end":1465.977},{"text":"is","start":1465.977,"end":1466.041},{"text":"present","start":1466.154,"end":1466.78},{"text":"on","start":1466.86,"end":1467.037},{"text":"the","start":1467.037,"end":1467.117},{"text":"ground","start":1467.117,"end":1467.534},{"text":"and","start":1468.064,"end":1468.257},{"text":"able","start":1468.466,"end":1468.69},{"text":"to","start":1468.787,"end":1468.883},{"text":"help","start":1468.883,"end":1469.14},{"text":"provide","start":1469.188,"end":1469.686},{"text":"a","start":1469.686,"end":1469.75},{"text":"bridge","start":1469.83,"end":1470.135},{"text":"between","start":1470.553,"end":1470.938},{"text":"local","start":1471.275,"end":1471.676},{"text":"actors","start":1471.676,"end":1472.142},{"text":"and","start":1472.399,"end":1472.495},{"text":"authorities,","start":1472.495,"end":1473.105},{"text":"are","start":1473.844,"end":1474.036},{"text":"cases","start":1474.101,"end":1474.582},{"text":"in","start":1474.582,"end":1474.63},{"text":"point.","start":1474.807,"end":1475.016}]},{"text":"Not only have they suffered for decades the consequences of war and the lack of a comprehensive state presence, but these conditions have also worsened over the past few years.","start":1476.091,"end":1489.477,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1476.091,"end":1476.332},{"text":"only","start":1476.493,"end":1476.798},{"text":"have","start":1476.814,"end":1477.038},{"text":"they","start":1477.054,"end":1477.183},{"text":"suffered","start":1477.311,"end":1477.809},{"text":"for","start":1477.873,"end":1478.034},{"text":"decades","start":1478.178,"end":1478.724},{"text":"the","start":1478.981,"end":1479.158},{"text":"consequences","start":1479.158,"end":1479.928},{"text":"of","start":1480.185,"end":1480.297},{"text":"war","start":1480.506,"end":1480.779},{"text":"and","start":1481.71,"end":1481.886},{"text":"the","start":1481.886,"end":1481.966},{"text":"lack","start":1482.111,"end":1482.303},{"text":"of","start":1482.352,"end":1482.448},{"text":"a","start":1482.464,"end":1482.528},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1482.528,"end":1483.234},{"text":"state","start":1483.234,"end":1483.555},{"text":"presence,","start":1483.571,"end":1484.02},{"text":"but","start":1484.694,"end":1484.903},{"text":"these","start":1485.256,"end":1485.545},{"text":"conditions","start":1485.657,"end":1486.267},{"text":"have","start":1486.46,"end":1486.668},{"text":"also","start":1486.765,"end":1487.166},{"text":"worsened","start":1487.262,"end":1487.872},{"text":"over","start":1488.129,"end":1488.385},{"text":"the","start":1488.385,"end":1488.546},{"text":"past","start":1488.546,"end":1488.931},{"text":"few","start":1488.931,"end":1489.092},{"text":"years.","start":1489.172,"end":1489.477}]},{"text":"The dire situation in Catatumbo was described to me recently in a meeting of local ombudspersons.","start":1490.632,"end":1497.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1490.632,"end":1490.712},{"text":"dire","start":1490.728,"end":1491.049},{"text":"situation","start":1491.049,"end":1491.643},{"text":"in","start":1491.739,"end":1491.804},{"text":"Catatumbo","start":1491.836,"end":1492.478},{"text":"was","start":1492.542,"end":1492.686},{"text":"described","start":1492.718,"end":1493.264},{"text":"to","start":1493.264,"end":1493.328},{"text":"me","start":1493.344,"end":1493.585},{"text":"recently","start":1493.761,"end":1494.291},{"text":"in","start":1494.468,"end":1494.516},{"text":"a","start":1494.564,"end":1494.58},{"text":"meeting","start":1494.58,"end":1495.093},{"text":"of","start":1495.35,"end":1495.463},{"text":"local","start":1495.912,"end":1496.425},{"text":"ombudspersons.","start":1496.811,"end":1497.581}]},{"text":"Although special development plans for Catatumbo were announced after an upsurge in violence last year, Conflict among armed groups has continued and intensified, with changing methods of warfare such as the use of drones.","start":1498.72,"end":1519.083,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. 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This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Breaking","start":1521.07,"end":1521.23},{"text":"these","start":1521.262,"end":1521.552},{"text":"recurrent","start":1521.889,"end":1522.371},{"text":"cycles","start":1522.371,"end":1522.966},{"text":"of","start":1523.03,"end":1523.126},{"text":"violence","start":1523.271,"end":1523.914},{"text":"requires","start":1523.914,"end":1524.524},{"text":"that","start":1524.798,"end":1524.958},{"text":"the","start":1524.958,"end":1525.039},{"text":"central","start":1525.135,"end":1525.665},{"text":"government","start":1525.665,"end":1526.228},{"text":"fulfils","start":1526.228,"end":1526.855},{"text":"the","start":1526.887,"end":1526.967},{"text":"promises","start":1526.967,"end":1527.578},{"text":"it","start":1527.754,"end":1527.915},{"text":"makes","start":1527.915,"end":1528.445},{"text":"of","start":1528.638,"end":1528.863},{"text":"increased","start":1529.056,"end":1529.586},{"text":"attention","start":1529.619,"end":1530.149},{"text":"and","start":1530.815,"end":1530.961},{"text":"better-coordinated","start":1531.075,"end":1532.053},{"text":"responses","start":1532.053,"end":1532.672},{"text":"to","start":1532.932,"end":1533.03},{"text":"meet","start":1533.03,"end":1533.437},{"text":"the","start":1533.437,"end":1533.535},{"text":"needs","start":1533.535,"end":1533.926},{"text":"of","start":1533.991,"end":1534.154},{"text":"these","start":1534.154,"end":1534.301},{"text":"regions.","start":1534.496,"end":1534.708}]},{"text":"We denounce the armed groups' continued threats and violence against civilians, the recruitment and use of children, kidnapping of persons, and other actions that have led to confinement and displacement.","start":1535.863,"end":1550.699,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1535.863,"end":1536.12},{"text":"denounce","start":1536.344,"end":1536.922},{"text":"the","start":1537.146,"end":1537.227},{"text":"armed","start":1537.451,"end":1537.644},{"text":"groups'","start":1537.708,"end":1538.221},{"text":"continued","start":1538.413,"end":1539.071},{"text":"threats","start":1539.071,"end":1539.584},{"text":"and","start":1539.777,"end":1539.857},{"text":"violence","start":1539.953,"end":1540.498},{"text":"against","start":1540.498,"end":1540.835},{"text":"civilians,","start":1540.835,"end":1541.445},{"text":"the","start":1542.038,"end":1542.102},{"text":"recruitment","start":1542.102,"end":1542.76},{"text":"and","start":1542.76,"end":1542.888},{"text":"use","start":1542.904,"end":1543.129},{"text":"of","start":1543.225,"end":1543.321},{"text":"children,","start":1543.385,"end":1543.754},{"text":"kidnapping","start":1544.123,"end":1544.652},{"text":"of","start":1544.765,"end":1544.893},{"text":"persons,","start":1544.925,"end":1545.374},{"text":"and","start":1545.647,"end":1545.855},{"text":"other","start":1546.032,"end":1546.192},{"text":"actions","start":1546.272,"end":1546.657},{"text":"that","start":1546.93,"end":1547.09},{"text":"have","start":1547.09,"end":1547.475},{"text":"led","start":1547.475,"end":1547.7},{"text":"to","start":1547.956,"end":1548.085},{"text":"confinement","start":1548.454,"end":1549.48},{"text":"and","start":1549.56,"end":1549.785},{"text":"displacement.","start":1550.122,"end":1550.699}]},{"text":"A new incident was reported last week in López, in López de Micay, in Cauca.","start":1552.062,"end":1558.301,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1552.062,"end":1552.078},{"text":"new","start":1552.078,"end":1552.255},{"text":"incident","start":1552.383,"end":1552.864},{"text":"was","start":1552.864,"end":1553.024},{"text":"reported","start":1553.024,"end":1553.538},{"text":"last","start":1553.65,"end":1554.067},{"text":"week","start":1554.067,"end":1554.404},{"text":"in","start":1554.452,"end":1554.596},{"text":"López,","start":1554.853,"end":1555.238},{"text":"in","start":1556.377,"end":1556.457},{"text":"López","start":1556.473,"end":1556.842},{"text":"de","start":1556.938,"end":1557.018},{"text":"Micay,","start":1557.018,"end":1557.435},{"text":"in","start":1557.82,"end":1557.884},{"text":"Cauca.","start":1557.98,"end":1558.301}]},{"text":"We join in the call of the Ombudsman for the release of 8 persons who remain detained, allegedly by an armed group, after an incursion that forced 70 families to flee their community.","start":1559.344,"end":1575.224,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1559.344,"end":1559.44},{"text":"join","start":1559.504,"end":1559.969},{"text":"in","start":1560.466,"end":1560.611},{"text":"the","start":1560.883,"end":1560.964},{"text":"call","start":1561.028,"end":1561.156},{"text":"of","start":1561.348,"end":1561.413},{"text":"the","start":1561.445,"end":1561.525},{"text":"Ombudsman","start":1561.685,"end":1562.295},{"text":"for","start":1562.648,"end":1563.065},{"text":"the","start":1563.369,"end":1563.433},{"text":"release","start":1563.433,"end":1564.027},{"text":"of","start":1564.091,"end":1564.219},{"text":"8","start":1564.396,"end":1564.734},{"text":"persons","start":1564.734,"end":1565.266},{"text":"who","start":1565.846,"end":1566.007},{"text":"remain","start":1566.023,"end":1566.474},{"text":"detained,","start":1566.571,"end":1567.199},{"text":"allegedly","start":1567.537,"end":1568.165},{"text":"by","start":1568.52,"end":1568.713},{"text":"an","start":1568.826,"end":1568.89},{"text":"armed","start":1569.148,"end":1569.357},{"text":"group,","start":1569.406,"end":1569.889},{"text":"after","start":1570.115,"end":1570.437},{"text":"an","start":1570.437,"end":1570.501},{"text":"incursion","start":1570.533,"end":1571.129},{"text":"that","start":1571.339,"end":1571.564},{"text":"forced","start":1571.564,"end":1572.16},{"text":"70","start":1572.16,"end":1572.692},{"text":"families","start":1572.692,"end":1573.24},{"text":"to","start":1573.772,"end":1573.869},{"text":"flee","start":1573.917,"end":1574.321},{"text":"their","start":1574.385,"end":1574.643},{"text":"community.","start":1574.643,"end":1575.224}]},{"text":"The Mission stands ready to continue to facilitate the release of persons held against their will in Colombia.","start":1576.015,"end":1583.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1576.015,"end":1576.112},{"text":"Mission","start":1576.112,"end":1576.467},{"text":"stands","start":1576.58,"end":1577.064},{"text":"ready","start":1577.129,"end":1577.355},{"text":"to","start":1577.387,"end":1577.548},{"text":"continue","start":1577.548,"end":1578.049},{"text":"to","start":1578.113,"end":1578.275},{"text":"facilitate","start":1578.275,"end":1579.049},{"text":"the","start":1579.065,"end":1579.162},{"text":"release","start":1579.162,"end":1579.662},{"text":"of","start":1579.953,"end":1580.098},{"text":"persons","start":1580.211,"end":1580.744},{"text":"held","start":1581.002,"end":1581.357},{"text":"against","start":1581.405,"end":1581.906},{"text":"their","start":1581.906,"end":1582.293},{"text":"will","start":1582.293,"end":1582.422},{"text":"in","start":1582.703,"end":1582.772},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1582.978,"end":1583.667}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it is vitally important to ensure the physical security and the judicial guarantees afforded to the former FARC-EP leaders and combatants who disarmed under the agreement.","start":1585.52,"end":1602.385,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. 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Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"PEDETs,","start":1734.564,"end":1734.871},{"text":"in","start":1735.517,"end":1735.662},{"text":"Spanish","start":1735.71,"end":1736.098},{"text":"acronym,","start":1736.098,"end":1736.485},{"text":"in","start":1737.293,"end":1737.341},{"text":"170","start":1737.389,"end":1738.407},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":1738.503,"end":1740.037},{"text":"municipalities","start":1740.037,"end":1740.909},{"text":"home","start":1741.507,"end":1741.813},{"text":"to","start":1741.975,"end":1742.12},{"text":"close","start":1742.136,"end":1742.556},{"text":"to","start":1742.556,"end":1742.717},{"text":"6","start":1743.17,"end":1743.289},{"text":"million","start":1743.289,"end":1743.614},{"text":"people.","start":1743.717,"end":1744.076}]},{"text":"Recognizing that the transformation of these territories requires time, political forces in Congress, otherwise opposed on many issues, recently agreed to extend the timeline for the implementation of the PEDET to 2037.","start":1745.87,"end":1765.453,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":1745.87,"end":1746.497},{"text":"that","start":1746.85,"end":1746.995},{"text":"the","start":1747.188,"end":1747.268},{"text":"transformation","start":1747.349,"end":1748.153},{"text":"of","start":1748.153,"end":1748.249},{"text":"these","start":1748.297,"end":1748.442},{"text":"territories","start":1748.539,"end":1749.085},{"text":"requires","start":1749.375,"end":1749.97},{"text":"time,","start":1750.468,"end":1750.934},{"text":"political","start":1751.352,"end":1751.915},{"text":"forces","start":1751.915,"end":1752.494},{"text":"in","start":1752.494,"end":1752.542},{"text":"Congress,","start":1752.719,"end":1753.249},{"text":"otherwise","start":1753.603,"end":1754.07},{"text":"opposed","start":1754.246,"end":1754.809},{"text":"on","start":1754.809,"end":1754.89},{"text":"many","start":1754.906,"end":1755.115},{"text":"issues,","start":1755.244,"end":1755.598},{"text":"recently","start":1756.354,"end":1756.884},{"text":"agreed","start":1756.981,"end":1757.463},{"text":"to","start":1757.463,"end":1757.56},{"text":"extend","start":1757.56,"end":1758.091},{"text":"the","start":1758.123,"end":1758.203},{"text":"timeline","start":1758.203,"end":1758.975},{"text":"for","start":1759.394,"end":1759.667},{"text":"the","start":1759.731,"end":1759.812},{"text":"implementation","start":1759.812,"end":1760.664},{"text":"of","start":1760.841,"end":1760.986},{"text":"the","start":1761.018,"end":1761.179},{"text":"PEDET","start":1761.179,"end":1761.549},{"text":"to","start":1762.262,"end":1762.359},{"text":"2037.","start":1763.465,"end":1765.453}]},{"text":"The demands of the communities should be addressed through these projects.","start":1766.752,"end":1771.451,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1766.752,"end":1766.849},{"text":"demands","start":1766.849,"end":1767.33},{"text":"of","start":1767.554,"end":1767.891},{"text":"the","start":1767.891,"end":1768.019},{"text":"communities","start":1768.019,"end":1768.644},{"text":"should","start":1768.997,"end":1769.286},{"text":"be","start":1769.318,"end":1769.382},{"text":"addressed","start":1769.414,"end":1769.991},{"text":"through","start":1770.024,"end":1770.296},{"text":"these","start":1770.521,"end":1770.729},{"text":"projects.","start":1770.921,"end":1771.451}]},{"text":"Focused progress in the next few years, which the Mission can continue to monitor, would cement the conditions for sustainable results over the long term.","start":1772.429,"end":1783.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Focused","start":1772.429,"end":1772.894},{"text":"progress","start":1772.926,"end":1773.567},{"text":"in","start":1773.872,"end":1773.92},{"text":"the","start":1773.968,"end":1774.048},{"text":"next","start":1774.048,"end":1774.449},{"text":"few","start":1774.449,"end":1774.658},{"text":"years,","start":1774.674,"end":1774.978},{"text":"which","start":1775.395,"end":1775.54},{"text":"the","start":1775.652,"end":1775.908},{"text":"Mission","start":1775.989,"end":1776.406},{"text":"can","start":1776.518,"end":1776.63},{"text":"continue","start":1776.694,"end":1777.223},{"text":"to","start":1777.239,"end":1777.336},{"text":"monitor,","start":1777.336,"end":1777.736},{"text":"would","start":1778.602,"end":1778.827},{"text":"cement","start":1779.099,"end":1779.981},{"text":"the","start":1779.981,"end":1780.078},{"text":"conditions","start":1780.142,"end":1780.671},{"text":"for","start":1780.703,"end":1780.831},{"text":"sustainable","start":1780.879,"end":1781.681},{"text":"results","start":1781.681,"end":1782.194},{"text":"over","start":1782.467,"end":1782.691},{"text":"the","start":1783.188,"end":1783.269},{"text":"long","start":1783.333,"end":1783.477},{"text":"term.","start":1783.734,"end":1783.942}]},{"text":"Progress has also been made in providing land to landless farmers, victims, rural women and Indigenous Peoples.","start":1785.113,"end":1793.419,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":1785.113,"end":1785.578},{"text":"has","start":1785.674,"end":1785.802},{"text":"also","start":1785.898,"end":1786.155},{"text":"been","start":1786.235,"end":1786.476},{"text":"made","start":1786.476,"end":1786.957},{"text":"in","start":1786.957,"end":1787.085},{"text":"providing","start":1787.117,"end":1787.566},{"text":"land","start":1787.759,"end":1788.208},{"text":"to","start":1788.384,"end":1788.512},{"text":"landless","start":1788.881,"end":1789.442},{"text":"farmers,","start":1789.442,"end":1789.971},{"text":"victims,","start":1790.388,"end":1790.934},{"text":"rural","start":1791.35,"end":1791.655},{"text":"women","start":1791.671,"end":1791.96},{"text":"and","start":1792.393,"end":1792.457},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1792.553,"end":1793.114},{"text":"Peoples.","start":1793.13,"end":1793.419}]},{"text":"However, much remains to be done— for example, in providing formal titles, technical and financial support enabling the land to be productive.","start":1794.077,"end":1803.888,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1794.077,"end":1794.591},{"text":"much","start":1794.8,"end":1795.153},{"text":"remains","start":1795.153,"end":1795.506},{"text":"to","start":1795.538,"end":1795.634},{"text":"be","start":1795.699,"end":1795.779},{"text":"done—","start":1795.779,"end":1795.988},{"text":"for","start":1796.726,"end":1796.903},{"text":"example,","start":1796.903,"end":1797.449},{"text":"in","start":1797.545,"end":1797.593},{"text":"providing","start":1797.706,"end":1798.155},{"text":"formal","start":1798.252,"end":1798.717},{"text":"titles,","start":1798.749,"end":1799.199},{"text":"technical","start":1799.793,"end":1800.275},{"text":"and","start":1800.275,"end":1800.387},{"text":"financial","start":1800.419,"end":1800.901},{"text":"support","start":1800.917,"end":1801.415},{"text":"enabling","start":1801.559,"end":1802.089},{"text":"the","start":1802.282,"end":1802.362},{"text":"land","start":1802.362,"end":1802.651},{"text":"to","start":1803.004,"end":1803.133},{"text":"be","start":1803.149,"end":1803.245},{"text":"productive.","start":1803.326,"end":1803.888}]},{"text":"The physical security of some of the new owners remains a serious concern.","start":1804.755,"end":1809.877,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1810.792,"end":1810.888},{"text":"Mission","start":1810.888,"end":1811.241},{"text":"has","start":1811.258,"end":1811.402},{"text":"observed","start":1811.434,"end":1811.884},{"text":"serious","start":1811.9,"end":1812.462},{"text":"incidents","start":1812.462,"end":1813.136},{"text":"of","start":1813.265,"end":1813.377},{"text":"intimidation","start":1813.522,"end":1814.292},{"text":"aimed","start":1814.549,"end":1814.854},{"text":"at","start":1814.951,"end":1815.304},{"text":"driving","start":1815.368,"end":1815.818},{"text":"them","start":1815.93,"end":1816.058},{"text":"out","start":1816.396,"end":1816.765},{"text":"in","start":1817.52,"end":1817.648},{"text":"the","start":1817.696,"end":1817.777},{"text":"Department","start":1817.777,"end":1818.419},{"text":"of","start":1818.419,"end":1818.547},{"text":"Meta.","start":1818.563,"end":1818.965}]},{"text":"A family was recently assaulted and tortured by armed men.","start":1819.478,"end":1823.421,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1824.206,"end":1824.575},{"text":"acts","start":1824.735,"end":1825.056},{"text":"of","start":1825.056,"end":1825.104},{"text":"violence","start":1825.152,"end":1825.825},{"text":"must","start":1825.938,"end":1826.354},{"text":"cease.","start":1826.354,"end":1826.723}]},{"text":"Strengthening security for beneficiaries and resolving longstanding tenure disputes through legal and institutional channels will be key to preventing old conflict dynamics from re-emerging and to sustaining confidence in the peace process.","start":1827.412,"end":1846.919,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. 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the 7th of August.","start":2004.653,"end":2005.771,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":2004.653,"end":2004.704},{"text":"the","start":2004.738,"end":2004.823},{"text":"7th","start":2004.823,"end":2005.246},{"text":"of","start":2005.246,"end":2005.331},{"text":"August.","start":2005.331,"end":2005.771}]},{"text":"President, the United Kingdom reaffirms its full commitment to the implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement.","start":2007.96,"end":2014.047,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2125.124,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=2126","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2125.124,"end":2127.402,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2125.124,"end":2125.236},{"text":"you,","start":2125.236,"end":2125.396},{"text":"Mr.","start":2125.605,"end":2125.862},{"text":"President.","start":2126.648,"end":2127.402}]},{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":2127.707,"end":2129.841,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2127.707,"end":2127.723},{"text":"thank","start":2127.723,"end":2128.092},{"text":"the","start":2128.092,"end":2128.172},{"text":"representative","start":2128.172,"end":2128.974},{"text":"of","start":2128.974,"end":2129.054},{"text":"the","start":2129.054,"end":2129.135},{"text":"United","start":2129.135,"end":2129.472},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2129.472,"end":2129.841}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Latvia.","start":2130.097,"end":2132.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2130.097,"end":2130.113},{"text":"give","start":2130.113,"end":2130.274},{"text":"the","start":2130.29,"end":2130.37},{"text":"floor","start":2130.37,"end":2130.595},{"text":"to","start":2130.595,"end":2130.691},{"text":"the","start":2130.691,"end":2130.771},{"text":"representative","start":2130.771,"end":2131.702},{"text":"of","start":2131.702,"end":2131.814},{"text":"Latvia.","start":2131.862,"end":2132.761}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2133.322,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=2134","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2133.322,"end":2135.328,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2133.322,"end":2133.563},{"text":"you,","start":2133.563,"end":2133.627},{"text":"Mr.","start":2133.643,"end":2133.9},{"text":"President.","start":2133.964,"end":2135.328}]},{"text":"I thank Special Representative Miroslav Jence for his comprehensive briefing.","start":2136.114,"end":2140.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2136.114,"end":2136.162},{"text":"thank","start":2136.29,"end":2136.595},{"text":"Special","start":2136.772,"end":2137.158},{"text":"Representative","start":2137.158,"end":2137.98},{"text":"Miroslav","start":2137.98,"end":2138.608},{"text":"Jence","start":2138.608,"end":2138.914},{"text":"for","start":2138.947,"end":2139.172},{"text":"his","start":2139.172,"end":2139.317},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2139.349,"end":2139.994},{"text":"briefing.","start":2139.994,"end":2140.348}]},{"text":"And at the outset, I would like to commend the Colombian authorities for carrying out a peaceful, democratic, and orderly electoral 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we congratulate all Colombians for their record-high participation in the second-round vote on the 31st of May.","start":2152.157,"end":2159.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2152.157,"end":2152.222},{"text":"we","start":2152.302,"end":2152.399},{"text":"congratulate","start":2152.399,"end":2153.108},{"text":"all","start":2153.188,"end":2153.237},{"text":"Colombians","start":2153.349,"end":2153.978},{"text":"for","start":2154.091,"end":2154.22},{"text":"their","start":2154.22,"end":2154.284},{"text":"record-high","start":2154.284,"end":2154.752},{"text":"participation","start":2154.978,"end":2155.753},{"text":"in","start":2155.947,"end":2156.011},{"text":"the","start":2156.027,"end":2156.092},{"text":"second-round","start":2156.092,"end":2156.834},{"text":"vote","start":2156.996,"end":2157.415},{"text":"on","start":2157.561,"end":2157.609},{"text":"the","start":2157.706,"end":2158.077},{"text":"31st","start":2158.142,"end":2158.787},{"text":"of","start":2158.787,"end":2158.9},{"text":"May.","start":2158.932,"end":2159.191}]},{"text":"Now that the elections have successfully concluded, We encourage a smooth transition and constructive dialogue between the outgoing and incoming administrations to overcome polarization.","start":2160.869,"end":2172.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2160.869,"end":2160.95},{"text":"that","start":2161.095,"end":2161.192},{"text":"the","start":2161.192,"end":2161.354},{"text":"elections","start":2161.354,"end":2161.854},{"text":"have","start":2162.144,"end":2162.29},{"text":"successfully","start":2162.306,"end":2162.855},{"text":"concluded,","start":2162.887,"end":2163.371},{"text":"We","start":2164.267,"end":2164.332},{"text":"encourage","start":2164.332,"end":2164.802},{"text":"a","start":2164.931,"end":2164.948},{"text":"smooth","start":2164.996,"end":2165.32},{"text":"transition","start":2165.32,"end":2165.936},{"text":"and","start":2166.211,"end":2166.276},{"text":"constructive","start":2166.373,"end":2166.908},{"text":"dialogue","start":2166.941,"end":2167.427},{"text":"between","start":2167.427,"end":2167.718},{"text":"the","start":2167.751,"end":2167.832},{"text":"outgoing","start":2167.978,"end":2168.448},{"text":"and","start":2168.788,"end":2168.869},{"text":"incoming","start":2168.966,"end":2169.339},{"text":"administrations","start":2169.371,"end":2170.311},{"text":"to","start":2170.83,"end":2170.959},{"text":"overcome","start":2171.056,"end":2171.526},{"text":"polarization.","start":2171.559,"end":2172.45}]},{"text":"We trust that the new administration will pursue inclusive and representative governance that reflects the aspirations of all Colombians.","start":2173.53,"end":2181.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2173.53,"end":2173.562},{"text":"trust","start":2173.562,"end":2174.112},{"text":"that","start":2174.112,"end":2174.193},{"text":"the","start":2174.21,"end":2174.274},{"text":"new","start":2174.274,"end":2174.436},{"text":"administration","start":2174.452,"end":2175.311},{"text":"will","start":2175.505,"end":2175.618},{"text":"pursue","start":2175.667,"end":2176.136},{"text":"inclusive","start":2176.315,"end":2177.043},{"text":"and","start":2177.043,"end":2177.14},{"text":"representative","start":2177.189,"end":2177.869},{"text":"governance","start":2177.934,"end":2178.581},{"text":"that","start":2178.824,"end":2179.002},{"text":"reflects","start":2179.051,"end":2179.456},{"text":"the","start":2179.456,"end":2179.521},{"text":"aspirations","start":2179.537,"end":2180.249},{"text":"of","start":2180.363,"end":2180.492},{"text":"all","start":2180.67,"end":2180.719},{"text":"Colombians.","start":2180.913,"end":2181.464}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this year will mark 10 years since the signing of the 2016 Peace Agreement.","start":2183.03,"end":2189.608,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2183.03,"end":2183.159},{"text":"President,","start":2183.224,"end":2183.809},{"text":"this","start":2184.751,"end":2185.011},{"text":"year","start":2185.011,"end":2185.19},{"text":"will","start":2185.58,"end":2185.694},{"text":"mark","start":2185.726,"end":2186.132},{"text":"10","start":2186.392,"end":2186.603},{"text":"years","start":2186.636,"end":2186.928},{"text":"since","start":2186.961,"end":2187.22},{"text":"the","start":2187.269,"end":2187.302},{"text":"signing","start":2187.302,"end":2187.659},{"text":"of","start":2187.756,"end":2187.854},{"text":"the","start":2187.854,"end":2187.935},{"text":"2016","start":2188.016,"end":2188.959},{"text":"Peace","start":2188.991,"end":2189.251},{"text":"Agreement.","start":2189.251,"end":2189.608}]},{"text":"Over the past decade, and under 3 successive governments, its implementation has delivered measurable progress for the Colombian people.","start":2190.915,"end":2198.492,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2190.915,"end":2191.012},{"text":"the","start":2191.012,"end":2191.093},{"text":"past","start":2191.093,"end":2191.416},{"text":"decade,","start":2191.416,"end":2191.981},{"text":"and","start":2192.466,"end":2192.53},{"text":"under","start":2192.627,"end":2192.87},{"text":"3","start":2192.87,"end":2193.193},{"text":"successive","start":2193.193,"end":2193.726},{"text":"governments,","start":2193.742,"end":2194.404},{"text":"its","start":2194.808,"end":2194.921},{"text":"implementation","start":2194.97,"end":2195.648},{"text":"has","start":2195.697,"end":2195.907},{"text":"delivered","start":2195.923,"end":2196.311},{"text":"measurable","start":2196.359,"end":2196.795},{"text":"progress","start":2196.828,"end":2197.345},{"text":"for","start":2197.555,"end":2197.668},{"text":"the","start":2197.668,"end":2197.797},{"text":"Colombian","start":2197.797,"end":2198.266},{"text":"people.","start":2198.266,"end":2198.492}]},{"text":"The agreement remains firmly embedded in Colombia's constitutional framework and continues to be the only comprehensive framework for achieving lasting peace.","start":2199.74,"end":2207.803,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2199.74,"end":2199.836},{"text":"agreement","start":2199.836,"end":2200.256},{"text":"remains","start":2200.256,"end":2200.755},{"text":"firmly","start":2200.981,"end":2201.352},{"text":"embedded","start":2201.384,"end":2202.013},{"text":"in","start":2202.013,"end":2202.062},{"text":"Colombia's","start":2202.11,"end":2202.594},{"text":"constitutional","start":2202.594,"end":2203.158},{"text":"framework","start":2203.158,"end":2203.658},{"text":"and","start":2203.965,"end":2204.029},{"text":"continues","start":2204.045,"end":2204.577},{"text":"to","start":2204.61,"end":2204.739},{"text":"be","start":2204.771,"end":2204.851},{"text":"the","start":2204.851,"end":2205.013},{"text":"only","start":2205.158,"end":2205.303},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2205.4,"end":2206.029},{"text":"framework","start":2206.045,"end":2206.609},{"text":"for","start":2206.609,"end":2206.738},{"text":"achieving","start":2206.77,"end":2207.158},{"text":"lasting","start":2207.19,"end":2207.561},{"text":"peace.","start":2207.657,"end":2207.803}]},{"text":"The peace agreement has enabled Colombia to enjoy its most sustained period of peace in decades.","start":2209.4,"end":2214.979,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2209.4,"end":2209.513},{"text":"peace","start":2209.513,"end":2209.755},{"text":"agreement","start":2209.755,"end":2210.305},{"text":"has","start":2210.386,"end":2210.564},{"text":"enabled","start":2210.564,"end":2211.033},{"text":"Colombia","start":2211.033,"end":2211.453},{"text":"to","start":2211.518,"end":2211.615},{"text":"enjoy","start":2211.615,"end":2211.89},{"text":"its","start":2212.197,"end":2212.343},{"text":"most","start":2212.407,"end":2212.666},{"text":"sustained","start":2212.666,"end":2213.2},{"text":"period","start":2213.556,"end":2213.895},{"text":"of","start":2213.895,"end":2214.008},{"text":"peace","start":2214.105,"end":2214.251},{"text":"in","start":2214.429,"end":2214.477},{"text":"decades.","start":2214.526,"end":2214.979}]},{"text":"It has tackled the origins of the conflict, promoted reconciliation, and created opportunities for communities affected by violence.","start":2215.923,"end":2223.457,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2215.923,"end":2216.019},{"text":"has","start":2216.019,"end":2216.131},{"text":"tackled","start":2216.163,"end":2216.564},{"text":"the","start":2216.564,"end":2216.708},{"text":"origins","start":2216.788,"end":2217.125},{"text":"of","start":2217.141,"end":2217.221},{"text":"the","start":2217.269,"end":2217.366},{"text":"conflict,","start":2217.366,"end":2217.927},{"text":"promoted","start":2218.087,"end":2218.568},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2218.568,"end":2219.418},{"text":"and","start":2219.69,"end":2219.754},{"text":"created","start":2219.834,"end":2220.267},{"text":"opportunities","start":2220.267,"end":2220.94},{"text":"for","start":2221.453,"end":2221.598},{"text":"communities","start":2221.598,"end":2222.143},{"text":"affected","start":2222.255,"end":2222.72},{"text":"by","start":2222.72,"end":2222.816},{"text":"violence.","start":2222.816,"end":2223.457}]},{"text":"These achievements must be preserved, protected, and built upon through the continued implementation of the agreements.","start":2224.259,"end":2230.719,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2224.259,"end":2224.467},{"text":"achievements","start":2224.483,"end":2225.221},{"text":"must","start":2225.301,"end":2225.541},{"text":"be","start":2225.541,"end":2225.622},{"text":"preserved,","start":2225.686,"end":2226.263},{"text":"protected,","start":2226.487,"end":2227.032},{"text":"and","start":2227.385,"end":2227.465},{"text":"built","start":2227.529,"end":2227.722},{"text":"upon","start":2227.722,"end":2227.994},{"text":"through","start":2228.186,"end":2228.587},{"text":"the","start":2228.587,"end":2228.667},{"text":"continued","start":2228.667,"end":2229.212},{"text":"implementation","start":2229.212,"end":2229.918},{"text":"of","start":2229.95,"end":2229.998},{"text":"the","start":2230.11,"end":2230.19},{"text":"agreements.","start":2230.19,"end":2230.719}]},{"text":"We encourage the incoming administration to continue its close cooperation with the UN, particularly the UN Verification Mission in Colombia.","start":2232.114,"end":2240.466,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2232.114,"end":2232.178},{"text":"encourage","start":2232.178,"end":2232.643},{"text":"the","start":2232.675,"end":2232.819},{"text":"incoming","start":2232.819,"end":2233.044},{"text":"administration","start":2233.06,"end":2233.926},{"text":"to","start":2234.182,"end":2234.278},{"text":"continue","start":2234.278,"end":2234.759},{"text":"its","start":2234.839,"end":2235.064},{"text":"close","start":2235.064,"end":2235.384},{"text":"cooperation","start":2235.384,"end":2235.994},{"text":"with","start":2236.266,"end":2236.362},{"text":"the","start":2236.362,"end":2236.491},{"text":"UN,","start":2236.507,"end":2236.795},{"text":"particularly","start":2237.565,"end":2238.142},{"text":"the","start":2238.43,"end":2238.494},{"text":"UN","start":2238.526,"end":2238.735},{"text":"Verification","start":2238.831,"end":2239.44},{"text":"Mission","start":2239.488,"end":2239.761},{"text":"in","start":2239.809,"end":2239.857},{"text":"Colombia.","start":2239.953,"end":2240.466}]},{"text":"recognizing that this partnership and engagement with the international community remain essential for the consolidation of sustainable peace through the architecture of the 2016 Peace Agreements.","start":2241.172,"end":2252.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"recognizing","start":2241.172,"end":2241.862},{"text":"that","start":2242.038,"end":2242.199},{"text":"this","start":2242.199,"end":2242.263},{"text":"partnership","start":2242.375,"end":2242.953},{"text":"and","start":2242.953,"end":2243.082},{"text":"engagement","start":2243.082,"end":2243.868},{"text":"with","start":2244.061,"end":2244.221},{"text":"the","start":2244.221,"end":2244.269},{"text":"international","start":2244.285,"end":2244.847},{"text":"community","start":2244.847,"end":2245.393},{"text":"remain","start":2245.649,"end":2245.938},{"text":"essential","start":2245.986,"end":2246.516},{"text":"for","start":2246.693,"end":2246.853},{"text":"the","start":2246.853,"end":2246.949},{"text":"consolidation","start":2246.949,"end":2247.72},{"text":"of","start":2247.848,"end":2247.961},{"text":"sustainable","start":2247.977,"end":2248.603},{"text":"peace","start":2248.635,"end":2248.843},{"text":"through","start":2249.453,"end":2249.726},{"text":"the","start":2249.742,"end":2249.838},{"text":"architecture","start":2249.903,"end":2250.561},{"text":"of","start":2250.561,"end":2250.641},{"text":"the","start":2250.641,"end":2250.721},{"text":"2016","start":2250.785,"end":2251.62},{"text":"Peace","start":2251.668,"end":2251.812},{"text":"Agreements.","start":2251.925,"end":2252.39}]},{"text":"President, we welcome the progress achieved during the reporting period in implementing rural reform and reintegration.","start":2252.551,"end":2260.961,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2252.551,"end":2254.653},{"text":"we","start":2255.215,"end":2255.343},{"text":"welcome","start":2255.375,"end":2255.745},{"text":"the","start":2255.777,"end":2255.857},{"text":"progress","start":2255.857,"end":2256.258},{"text":"achieved","start":2256.258,"end":2256.708},{"text":"during","start":2256.804,"end":2257.013},{"text":"the","start":2257.125,"end":2257.205},{"text":"reporting","start":2257.205,"end":2257.671},{"text":"period","start":2257.703,"end":2258.152},{"text":"in","start":2258.505,"end":2258.553},{"text":"implementing","start":2258.65,"end":2259.179},{"text":"rural","start":2259.227,"end":2259.532},{"text":"reform","start":2259.532,"end":2259.837},{"text":"and","start":2260.03,"end":2260.094},{"text":"reintegration.","start":2260.255,"end":2260.961}]},{"text":"The reduction in rural poverty and growing number of cooperatives established by former combatants demonstrate the tangible benefits of sustained implementation.","start":2262.036,"end":2270.173,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2262.036,"end":2262.116},{"text":"reduction","start":2262.116,"end":2262.55},{"text":"in","start":2262.598,"end":2262.646},{"text":"rural","start":2262.678,"end":2262.887},{"text":"poverty","start":2262.999,"end":2263.448},{"text":"and","start":2263.641,"end":2263.705},{"text":"growing","start":2263.785,"end":2264.01},{"text":"number","start":2264.106,"end":2264.508},{"text":"of","start":2264.54,"end":2264.636},{"text":"cooperatives","start":2264.684,"end":2265.374},{"text":"established","start":2265.567,"end":2266.048},{"text":"by","start":2266.048,"end":2266.129},{"text":"former","start":2266.193,"end":2266.53},{"text":"combatants","start":2266.53,"end":2267.172},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2267.252,"end":2267.814},{"text":"the","start":2267.814,"end":2267.894},{"text":"tangible","start":2267.974,"end":2268.344},{"text":"benefits","start":2268.376,"end":2268.921},{"text":"of","start":2268.921,"end":2268.969},{"text":"sustained","start":2269.002,"end":2269.435},{"text":"implementation.","start":2269.435,"end":2270.173}]},{"text":"However, serious challenges remain and need continued commitment and solutions.","start":2271.265,"end":2275.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2271.265,"end":2271.795},{"text":"serious","start":2272.052,"end":2272.453},{"text":"challenges","start":2272.453,"end":2272.919},{"text":"remain","start":2273.015,"end":2273.32},{"text":"and","start":2273.674,"end":2273.802},{"text":"need","start":2273.818,"end":2274.059},{"text":"continued","start":2274.059,"end":2274.476},{"text":"commitment","start":2274.541,"end":2275.183},{"text":"and","start":2275.199,"end":2275.343},{"text":"solutions.","start":2275.343,"end":2275.889}]},{"text":"We're deeply concerned by the expanding presence of illegal armed groups and the violence they continue to inflict on social leaders, former combatants, women, Indigenous Peoples, and communities of African descent, who continue to be disproportionately affected by violence, displacement, and other human rights violations.","start":2277.045,"end":2295.719,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2277.045,"end":2277.206},{"text":"deeply","start":2277.206,"end":2277.511},{"text":"concerned","start":2277.527,"end":2277.945},{"text":"by","start":2277.993,"end":2278.153},{"text":"the","start":2278.153,"end":2278.234},{"text":"expanding","start":2278.234,"end":2278.699},{"text":"presence","start":2278.796,"end":2279.374},{"text":"of","start":2279.454,"end":2279.598},{"text":"illegal","start":2279.598,"end":2279.903},{"text":"armed","start":2280.08,"end":2280.225},{"text":"groups","start":2280.257,"end":2280.69},{"text":"and","start":2281.06,"end":2281.14},{"text":"the","start":2281.14,"end":2281.22},{"text":"violence","start":2281.22,"end":2281.702},{"text":"they","start":2281.702,"end":2281.782},{"text":"continue","start":2281.846,"end":2282.264},{"text":"to","start":2282.264,"end":2282.344},{"text":"inflict","start":2282.344,"end":2282.938},{"text":"on","start":2283.051,"end":2283.083},{"text":"social","start":2283.083,"end":2283.532},{"text":"leaders,","start":2283.532,"end":2283.918},{"text":"former","start":2284.512,"end":2284.753},{"text":"combatants,","start":2284.817,"end":2285.475},{"text":"women,","start":2285.7,"end":2285.925},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2286.198,"end":2286.695},{"text":"Peoples,","start":2286.76,"end":2287.097},{"text":"and","start":2287.161,"end":2287.306},{"text":"communities","start":2287.306,"end":2287.868},{"text":"of","start":2287.868,"end":2288.028},{"text":"African","start":2288.028,"end":2288.365},{"text":"descent,","start":2288.365,"end":2288.927},{"text":"who","start":2289.65,"end":2289.762},{"text":"continue","start":2289.81,"end":2290.276},{"text":"to","start":2290.276,"end":2290.372},{"text":"be","start":2290.372,"end":2290.517},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2290.517,"end":2291.464},{"text":"affected","start":2291.48,"end":2291.946},{"text":"by","start":2292.058,"end":2292.219},{"text":"violence,","start":2292.219,"end":2292.781},{"text":"displacement,","start":2292.941,"end":2293.744},{"text":"and","start":2293.905,"end":2293.969},{"text":"other","start":2294.065,"end":2294.226},{"text":"human","start":2294.226,"end":2294.611},{"text":"rights","start":2294.611,"end":2294.981},{"text":"violations.","start":2295.029,"end":2295.719}]},{"text":"And we underscore the need to strengthen the protection of these communities.","start":2296.393,"end":2299.81,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. 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This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2372.14,"end":2372.237},{"text":"trust","start":2372.301,"end":2372.685},{"text":"it","start":2372.734,"end":2372.846},{"text":"has","start":2372.862,"end":2373.006},{"text":"earned","start":2373.182,"end":2373.455},{"text":"among","start":2373.599,"end":2373.792},{"text":"Colombians,","start":2373.904,"end":2374.449},{"text":"particularly","start":2374.721,"end":2375.33},{"text":"in","start":2375.427,"end":2375.475},{"text":"remote","start":2375.523,"end":2375.859},{"text":"and","start":2375.908,"end":2376.068},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":2376.068,"end":2376.869},{"text":"areas,","start":2376.95,"end":2377.254},{"text":"remains","start":2377.911,"end":2378.248},{"text":"one","start":2378.392,"end":2378.505},{"text":"of","start":2378.553,"end":2378.617},{"text":"its","start":2378.649,"end":2378.793},{"text":"greatest","start":2378.793,"end":2379.258},{"text":"strengths.","start":2379.386,"end":2379.883}]},{"text":"And we are confident that the Mission, in close cooperation with the new Colombian Government, will continue to play a vital role in supporting the implementation of the peace agreement and accompanying Colombia on its path towards lasting peace.","start":2380.733,"end":2393.502,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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power.","start":2412.988,"end":2421.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2412.988,"end":2413.164},{"text":"country","start":2413.164,"end":2413.613},{"text":"has","start":2413.789,"end":2413.933},{"text":"held","start":2414.03,"end":2414.382},{"text":"another","start":2414.511,"end":2415.408},{"text":"presidential","start":2415.408,"end":2415.953},{"text":"election,","start":2415.953,"end":2416.338},{"text":"and","start":2416.675,"end":2416.835},{"text":"it","start":2416.835,"end":2417.011},{"text":"is","start":2417.076,"end":2417.14},{"text":"important","start":2417.252,"end":2417.797},{"text":"now","start":2417.797,"end":2417.893},{"text":"to","start":2417.973,"end":2418.15},{"text":"ensure","start":2418.214,"end":2418.647},{"text":"that","start":2418.679,"end":2418.775},{"text":"there's","start":2418.775,"end":2418.951},{"text":"a","start":2418.951,"end":2419.079},{"text":"calm","start":2419.079,"end":2419.368},{"text":"and","start":2419.64,"end":2419.705},{"text":"unimpeded","start":2419.961,"end":2420.458},{"text":"transfer","start":2420.458,"end":2420.811},{"text":"of","start":2420.939,"end":2421.035},{"text":"power.","start":2421.083,"end":2421.42}]},{"text":"On Election Day, polling stations were open even in the most remote regions, and there, a record number of voters cast their ballots safely.","start":2421.901,"end":2430.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2421.901,"end":2421.949},{"text":"Election","start":2421.981,"end":2422.382},{"text":"Day,","start":2422.382,"end":2422.574},{"text":"polling","start":2423.023,"end":2423.311},{"text":"stations","start":2423.343,"end":2423.792},{"text":"were","start":2423.824,"end":2424.017},{"text":"open","start":2424.305,"end":2424.466},{"text":"even","start":2424.61,"end":2424.738},{"text":"in","start":2424.786,"end":2424.85},{"text":"the","start":2424.85,"end":2424.882},{"text":"most","start":2424.882,"end":2425.091},{"text":"remote","start":2425.091,"end":2425.684},{"text":"regions,","start":2425.908,"end":2426.469},{"text":"and","start":2426.774,"end":2426.886},{"text":"there,","start":2426.934,"end":2427.367},{"text":"a","start":2427.511,"end":2427.656},{"text":"record","start":2427.672,"end":2428.008},{"text":"number","start":2428.057,"end":2428.265},{"text":"of","start":2428.393,"end":2428.602},{"text":"voters","start":2428.714,"end":2429.163},{"text":"cast","start":2429.275,"end":2429.531},{"text":"their","start":2429.579,"end":2429.692},{"text":"ballots","start":2429.82,"end":2430.301},{"text":"safely.","start":2430.301,"end":2430.686}]},{"text":"And this was made possible to a large extent by the signing in 2016 of the final peace agreement.","start":2431.663,"end":2437.835,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2431.663,"end":2431.824},{"text":"this","start":2431.824,"end":2432},{"text":"was","start":2432.064,"end":2432.128},{"text":"made","start":2432.224,"end":2432.529},{"text":"possible","start":2432.561,"end":2433.042},{"text":"to","start":2433.042,"end":2433.202},{"text":"a","start":2433.202,"end":2433.266},{"text":"large","start":2433.266,"end":2433.459},{"text":"extent","start":2433.459,"end":2433.924},{"text":"by","start":2433.924,"end":2434.1},{"text":"the","start":2434.164,"end":2434.26},{"text":"signing","start":2434.26,"end":2434.773},{"text":"in","start":2434.886,"end":2434.934},{"text":"2016","start":2434.966,"end":2435.735},{"text":"of","start":2436.072,"end":2436.312},{"text":"the","start":2436.312,"end":2436.489},{"text":"final","start":2436.489,"end":2437.018},{"text":"peace","start":2437.114,"end":2437.37},{"text":"agreement.","start":2437.37,"end":2437.835}]},{"text":"Its significance and future fate are precisely what we would like to focus on today during this transitional period for Colombia.","start":2438.653,"end":2447.469,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2438.653,"end":2438.813},{"text":"significance","start":2438.813,"end":2439.711},{"text":"and","start":2439.839,"end":2439.983},{"text":"future","start":2440.496,"end":2440.977},{"text":"fate","start":2440.977,"end":2441.65},{"text":"are","start":2441.923,"end":2442.147},{"text":"precisely","start":2442.163,"end":2442.805},{"text":"what","start":2442.885,"end":2442.981},{"text":"we","start":2442.981,"end":2443.141},{"text":"would","start":2443.141,"end":2443.302},{"text":"like","start":2443.302,"end":2443.462},{"text":"to","start":2443.462,"end":2443.558},{"text":"focus","start":2443.606,"end":2443.943},{"text":"on","start":2443.943,"end":2444.087},{"text":"today","start":2444.087,"end":2444.456},{"text":"during","start":2445.065,"end":2445.353},{"text":"this","start":2445.45,"end":2445.578},{"text":"transitional","start":2445.69,"end":2446.235},{"text":"period","start":2446.267,"end":2446.668},{"text":"for","start":2446.668,"end":2446.908},{"text":"Colombia.","start":2446.908,"end":2447.469}]},{"text":"The agreements reached not only brought the long-awaited end to a half-century internal armed conflict, but also defined the course and values of the entire process of national reconciliation.","start":2448.736,"end":2461.223,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. 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This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2462.057,"end":2462.153},{"text":"search","start":2462.153,"end":2462.458},{"text":"for","start":2462.522,"end":2462.602},{"text":"truth,","start":2462.618,"end":2462.906},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2463.099,"end":2463.644},{"text":"and","start":2463.884,"end":2463.948},{"text":"acceptance","start":2464.541,"end":2465.086},{"text":"of","start":2465.086,"end":2465.183},{"text":"responsibility","start":2465.183,"end":2466.032},{"text":"became","start":2466.064,"end":2466.401},{"text":"the","start":2466.449,"end":2466.497},{"text":"principles","start":2466.545,"end":2467.074},{"text":"on","start":2467.331,"end":2467.379},{"text":"which","start":2467.587,"end":2467.876},{"text":"the","start":2468.373,"end":2468.469},{"text":"system","start":2468.469,"end":2468.805},{"text":"of","start":2468.805,"end":2468.918},{"text":"transitional","start":2468.95,"end":2469.671},{"text":"justice","start":2469.671,"end":2469.863},{"text":"justice,","start":2469.88,"end":2470.12},{"text":"reparations","start":2470.697,"end":2471.371},{"text":"for","start":2471.499,"end":2471.756},{"text":"victims,","start":2471.756,"end":2472.525},{"text":"and","start":2473.584,"end":2473.808},{"text":"reintegration","start":2473.985,"end":2474.61},{"text":"of","start":2475.444,"end":2475.732},{"text":"former","start":2475.829,"end":2476.358},{"text":"FARC","start":2476.422,"end":2476.887},{"text":"members","start":2476.935,"end":2477.416},{"text":"into","start":2477.593,"end":2477.721},{"text":"civilian","start":2477.753,"end":2478.154},{"text":"life","start":2478.25,"end":2478.474},{"text":"was","start":2478.571,"end":2478.699},{"text":"painstakingly","start":2478.795,"end":2479.597},{"text":"built.","start":2479.613,"end":2479.934}]},{"text":"It should be emphasized that the maximum positive effect from the implementation of the agreement is achieved only when its provisions are implemented comprehensively, as they are enshrined in the country's constitution and in the relevant resolutions of the U.N.","start":2480.11,"end":2496.065,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2511.022,"end":2511.567},{"text":"the","start":2511.919,"end":2512},{"text":"full","start":2512,"end":2512.192},{"text":"reintegration","start":2512.32,"end":2513.074},{"text":"of","start":2513.106,"end":2513.186},{"text":"former","start":2513.186,"end":2513.442},{"text":"combatants","start":2513.442,"end":2514.26},{"text":"is","start":2514.388,"end":2514.452},{"text":"impossible","start":2514.645,"end":2515.414},{"text":"without","start":2515.59,"end":2515.975},{"text":"providing","start":2516.007,"end":2516.536},{"text":"them","start":2516.632,"end":2516.761},{"text":"with","start":2517.033,"end":2517.193},{"text":"real","start":2517.37,"end":2517.626},{"text":"security","start":2517.626,"end":2518.187},{"text":"guarantees.","start":2518.251,"end":2518.78}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, during the years the agreement has been in force, we have repeatedly observed how the Colombian authorities, whether to suit their own preference, or simply because their capacity was limited, sought to implement only those provisions of the agreement which were of interest and benefit to them, and setting aside others.","start":2519.999,"end":2540.046,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2544.818,"end":2544.978},{"text":"is","start":2544.978,"end":2545.107},{"text":"a","start":2545.219,"end":2545.251},{"text":"legally","start":2545.364,"end":2545.782},{"text":"binding","start":2545.782,"end":2546.151},{"text":"commitment","start":2546.183,"end":2546.858},{"text":"whose","start":2547.292,"end":2547.436},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2547.549,"end":2548.24},{"text":"implementation","start":2548.272,"end":2549.043},{"text":"is","start":2549.461,"end":2549.605},{"text":"monitored","start":2549.782,"end":2550.248},{"text":"by","start":2550.28,"end":2550.393},{"text":"the","start":2550.505,"end":2550.586},{"text":"international","start":2550.586,"end":2551.212},{"text":"community.","start":2551.228,"end":2551.774}]},{"text":"And in this context, we note The unwavering commitment to the agreement on the part of its signatories from the former FARC, whose leadership recently invited the President-elect to engage in dialogue and jointly seek ways to implement the agreement.","start":2553.156,"end":2570.244,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2571.286,"end":2571.334},{"text":"fact","start":2571.366,"end":2571.927},{"text":"that","start":2572.488,"end":2572.824},{"text":"11,000","start":2572.969,"end":2573.898},{"text":"former","start":2573.914,"end":2574.25},{"text":"combatants","start":2574.331,"end":2575.132},{"text":"continue","start":2575.132,"end":2575.709},{"text":"to","start":2575.949,"end":2576.077},{"text":"participate","start":2576.077,"end":2576.574},{"text":"in","start":2576.574,"end":2576.654},{"text":"the","start":2576.654,"end":2576.734},{"text":"process","start":2576.734,"end":2577.327},{"text":"and","start":2577.439,"end":2577.904},{"text":"build","start":2577.936,"end":2578.144},{"text":"peaceful","start":2578.177,"end":2578.641},{"text":"lives","start":2578.641,"end":2579.106},{"text":"is","start":2579.202,"end":2579.346},{"text":"in","start":2579.378,"end":2579.474},{"text":"itself","start":2579.474,"end":2579.955},{"text":"a","start":2580.324,"end":2580.5},{"text":"great","start":2580.5,"end":2580.821},{"text":"achievement.","start":2580.821,"end":2581.365}]},{"text":"The authorities in Bogotá simply must not betray their trust, and we never tire of repeating that it's critically important to ensure the security of former combatants and end impunity for acts of violence against them, as well as against the country's social and ethnic leaders.","start":2582.32,"end":2599.592,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. 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Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2582.32,"end":2582.448},{"text":"authorities","start":2582.481,"end":2582.995},{"text":"in","start":2582.995,"end":2583.108},{"text":"Bogotá","start":2583.14,"end":2583.558},{"text":"simply","start":2584.105,"end":2584.523},{"text":"must","start":2584.523,"end":2584.845},{"text":"not","start":2584.893,"end":2585.15},{"text":"betray","start":2585.15,"end":2585.553},{"text":"their","start":2585.553,"end":2585.778},{"text":"trust,","start":2585.778,"end":2586.341},{"text":"and","start":2586.678,"end":2586.743},{"text":"we","start":2586.759,"end":2586.92},{"text":"never","start":2586.92,"end":2587.322},{"text":"tire","start":2587.322,"end":2587.74},{"text":"of","start":2587.804,"end":2587.869},{"text":"repeating","start":2587.885,"end":2588.415},{"text":"that","start":2588.448,"end":2588.608},{"text":"it's","start":2588.608,"end":2588.834},{"text":"critically","start":2588.834,"end":2589.187},{"text":"important","start":2589.187,"end":2589.734},{"text":"to","start":2589.734,"end":2589.959},{"text":"ensure","start":2590.12,"end":2590.538},{"text":"the","start":2590.538,"end":2590.619},{"text":"security","start":2590.619,"end":2591.198},{"text":"of","start":2591.198,"end":2591.262},{"text":"former","start":2591.262,"end":2591.569},{"text":"combatants","start":2591.569,"end":2592.231},{"text":"and","start":2592.538,"end":2592.618},{"text":"end","start":2592.78,"end":2593.119},{"text":"impunity","start":2593.183,"end":2593.732},{"text":"for","start":2593.829,"end":2593.958},{"text":"acts","start":2594.071,"end":2594.313},{"text":"of","start":2594.313,"end":2594.378},{"text":"violence","start":2594.475,"end":2594.91},{"text":"against","start":2594.91,"end":2595.362},{"text":"them,","start":2595.362,"end":2595.475},{"text":"as","start":2596.024,"end":2596.234},{"text":"well","start":2596.331,"end":2596.46},{"text":"as","start":2596.815,"end":2596.96},{"text":"against","start":2597.138,"end":2597.461},{"text":"the","start":2597.461,"end":2597.622},{"text":"country's","start":2597.622,"end":2598.123},{"text":"social","start":2598.123,"end":2598.591},{"text":"and","start":2598.688,"end":2598.801},{"text":"ethnic","start":2598.93,"end":2599.317},{"text":"leaders.","start":2599.317,"end":2599.592}]},{"text":"The legal pillar of the agreement and the guarantee of non-recurrence of the conflict is a national transitional justice system whose independent work we fully support.","start":2601.867,"end":2611.249,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. Delegations welcomed recent judicial decisions and stressed the importance of justice for victims and national reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2601.867,"end":2601.995},{"text":"legal","start":2602.285,"end":2602.734},{"text":"pillar","start":2602.75,"end":2603.056},{"text":"of","start":2603.232,"end":2603.473},{"text":"the","start":2603.473,"end":2603.602},{"text":"agreement","start":2603.666,"end":2604.212},{"text":"and","start":2604.293,"end":2604.357},{"text":"the","start":2604.373,"end":2604.518},{"text":"guarantee","start":2604.678,"end":2605.337},{"text":"of","start":2605.482,"end":2605.626},{"text":"non-recurrence","start":2605.658,"end":2606.526},{"text":"of","start":2606.526,"end":2606.638},{"text":"the","start":2606.638,"end":2606.783},{"text":"conflict","start":2606.783,"end":2607.409},{"text":"is","start":2607.747,"end":2607.843},{"text":"a","start":2607.843,"end":2607.907},{"text":"national","start":2607.907,"end":2608.389},{"text":"transitional","start":2608.47,"end":2609.048},{"text":"justice","start":2609.048,"end":2609.434},{"text":"system","start":2609.434,"end":2609.915},{"text":"whose","start":2609.915,"end":2610.124},{"text":"independent","start":2610.237,"end":2610.879},{"text":"work","start":2610.879,"end":2610.96},{"text":"we","start":2610.96,"end":2610.992},{"text":"fully","start":2610.992,"end":2611.088},{"text":"support.","start":2611.088,"end":2611.249}]},{"text":"We note the issuance by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace of final decisions in a number of cases and expect that the former FARC leaders and former military personnel found most responsible for crimes will soon be able to begin serving them out— their sentences.","start":2614.091,"end":2633.764,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. 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Delegations welcomed recent judicial decisions and stressed the importance of justice for victims and national reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2634.44,"end":2634.698},{"text":"also","start":2634.907,"end":2635.245},{"text":"hope","start":2635.245,"end":2635.55},{"text":"that","start":2635.631,"end":2635.824},{"text":"acceptable","start":2635.824,"end":2636.371},{"text":"arrangements","start":2636.371,"end":2637.095},{"text":"for","start":2637.095,"end":2637.288},{"text":"international","start":2637.417,"end":2637.916},{"text":"accompaniment","start":2637.916,"end":2638.479},{"text":"of","start":2638.479,"end":2638.559},{"text":"this","start":2638.607,"end":2638.72},{"text":"process","start":2638.784,"end":2639.187},{"text":"can","start":2639.187,"end":2639.331},{"text":"be","start":2639.348,"end":2639.508},{"text":"consolidated.","start":2639.508,"end":2639.959}]},{"text":"The great threat to Colombia's security now comes from armed groups that remain outside the peace process.","start":2641.7,"end":2649.455,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2641.7,"end":2641.797},{"text":"great","start":2641.797,"end":2642.246},{"text":"threat","start":2642.278,"end":2642.872},{"text":"to","start":2643.001,"end":2643.145},{"text":"Colombia's","start":2643.242,"end":2643.804},{"text":"security","start":2643.804,"end":2644.446},{"text":"now","start":2644.446,"end":2644.703},{"text":"comes","start":2644.927,"end":2645.216},{"text":"from","start":2645.329,"end":2645.489},{"text":"armed","start":2645.714,"end":2645.955},{"text":"groups","start":2645.955,"end":2646.308},{"text":"that","start":2646.999,"end":2647.191},{"text":"remain","start":2647.4,"end":2647.785},{"text":"outside","start":2648.122,"end":2648.7},{"text":"the","start":2648.7,"end":2648.781},{"text":"peace","start":2648.781,"end":2649.022},{"text":"process.","start":2649.022,"end":2649.455}]},{"text":"Attempts by the outgoing administration to bring them to the negotiating table have unfortunately not produced sustainable results.","start":2650.547,"end":2658.173,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Attempts","start":2650.547,"end":2651.141},{"text":"by","start":2651.173,"end":2651.221},{"text":"the","start":2651.35,"end":2651.494},{"text":"outgoing","start":2651.655,"end":2652.008},{"text":"administration","start":2652.056,"end":2652.762},{"text":"to","start":2652.955,"end":2653.164},{"text":"bring","start":2653.18,"end":2653.469},{"text":"them","start":2653.517,"end":2653.678},{"text":"to","start":2653.678,"end":2653.806},{"text":"the","start":2653.838,"end":2653.902},{"text":"negotiating","start":2653.902,"end":2654.657},{"text":"table","start":2654.785,"end":2655.155},{"text":"have","start":2655.283,"end":2655.492},{"text":"unfortunately","start":2655.588,"end":2656.295},{"text":"not","start":2656.487,"end":2656.744},{"text":"produced","start":2656.744,"end":2657.146},{"text":"sustainable","start":2657.146,"end":2657.691},{"text":"results.","start":2657.691,"end":2658.173}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, we call on President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella to take a balanced approach to the problem of the illegal armed groups operating in the country.","start":2658.719,"end":2669.187,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. 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This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2734.354,"end":2734.418},{"text":"concrete","start":2734.514,"end":2735.011},{"text":"assistance","start":2735.011,"end":2735.492},{"text":"to","start":2735.492,"end":2735.637},{"text":"Bogotá","start":2735.637,"end":2736.07},{"text":"on","start":2736.343,"end":2736.391},{"text":"behalf","start":2736.439,"end":2736.84},{"text":"of","start":2736.84,"end":2736.936},{"text":"the","start":2736.984,"end":2737.065},{"text":"international","start":2737.065,"end":2737.626},{"text":"community","start":2737.626,"end":2738.252},{"text":"can","start":2738.284,"end":2738.492},{"text":"always","start":2738.669,"end":2738.877},{"text":"be","start":2739.006,"end":2739.15},{"text":"provided","start":2739.15,"end":2739.695},{"text":"by","start":2739.792,"end":2739.92},{"text":"the","start":2740.032,"end":2740.128},{"text":"UN","start":2740.128,"end":2740.337},{"text":"verification","start":2740.433,"end":2741.043},{"text":"mission,","start":2741.091,"end":2741.38},{"text":"which","start":2741.813,"end":2741.941},{"text":"possesses","start":2742.037,"end":2742.503},{"text":"unique","start":2742.615,"end":2743.176},{"text":"expertise","start":2743.176,"end":2743.866},{"text":"and","start":2744.059,"end":2744.123},{"text":"a","start":2744.155,"end":2744.299},{"text":"broad","start":2744.299,"end":2744.588},{"text":"presence","start":2744.62,"end":2745.085},{"text":"on","start":2745.085,"end":2745.133},{"text":"the","start":2745.182,"end":2745.262},{"text":"ground.","start":2745.262,"end":2745.599}]},{"text":"Russia, as a permanent member of the Security Council, will continue to provide maximum support to the Colombian peace process in order to make it sustainable","start":2746.529,"end":2756.78,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2758.094,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=2759","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of the United States.","start":2758.094,"end":2769.091,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2758.094,"end":2758.126},{"text":"thank","start":2758.174,"end":2758.415},{"text":"the","start":2759.376,"end":2761.797},{"text":"representative","start":2762.823,"end":2763.544},{"text":"of","start":2763.544,"end":2763.641},{"text":"the","start":2763.641,"end":2763.721},{"text":"Russian","start":2763.721,"end":2763.945},{"text":"Federation","start":2763.945,"end":2764.635},{"text":"for","start":2764.843,"end":2765.131},{"text":"the","start":2765.131,"end":2765.18},{"text":"statement,","start":2765.228,"end":2765.869},{"text":"and","start":2766.013,"end":2766.27},{"text":"I","start":2766.27,"end":2766.286},{"text":"now","start":2766.35,"end":2766.574},{"text":"give","start":2766.574,"end":2766.686},{"text":"the","start":2766.686,"end":2766.831},{"text":"floor","start":2766.831,"end":2767.071},{"text":"to","start":2767.071,"end":2767.312},{"text":"the","start":2767.312,"end":2767.568},{"text":"representative","start":2767.632,"end":2768.29},{"text":"of","start":2768.29,"end":2768.402},{"text":"the","start":2768.418,"end":2768.498},{"text":"United","start":2768.498,"end":2768.835},{"text":"States.","start":2768.835,"end":2769.091}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2769.219,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=2770","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you to Special Representative Yancha for your presentation.","start":2769.219,"end":2775.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2769.219,"end":2769.716},{"text":"you,","start":2769.716,"end":2769.764},{"text":"Mr.","start":2769.78,"end":2769.909},{"text":"President,","start":2769.957,"end":2770.406},{"text":"and","start":2771.063,"end":2771.143},{"text":"thank","start":2771.159,"end":2771.464},{"text":"you","start":2771.464,"end":2771.512},{"text":"to","start":2771.64,"end":2771.896},{"text":"Special","start":2771.896,"end":2772.345},{"text":"Representative","start":2772.345,"end":2773.211},{"text":"Yancha","start":2773.307,"end":2773.724},{"text":"for","start":2773.724,"end":2773.996},{"text":"your","start":2774.109,"end":2774.237},{"text":"presentation.","start":2774.445,"end":2775.054}]},{"text":"The United States congratulates the Colombian people and authorities for holding peaceful and democratic presidential 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casting their ballots and no polling stations requiring relocation due to security concerns.","start":2783.735,"end":2797.89,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2783.735,"end":2783.832},{"text":"note","start":2783.832,"end":2784.221},{"text":"the","start":2784.221,"end":2784.285},{"text":"record","start":2784.318,"end":2784.722},{"text":"voter","start":2784.722,"end":2785.046},{"text":"turnout","start":2785.046,"end":2785.596},{"text":"in","start":2785.596,"end":2785.645},{"text":"the","start":2785.693,"end":2785.839},{"text":"June","start":2785.839,"end":2786.066},{"text":"21st","start":2786.098,"end":2786.713},{"text":"second","start":2786.729,"end":2787.134},{"text":"round,","start":2787.134,"end":2787.36},{"text":"with","start":2787.959,"end":2788.137},{"text":"63%","start":2788.137,"end":2788.93},{"text":"of","start":2789.659,"end":2789.74},{"text":"the","start":2789.74,"end":2789.885},{"text":"eligible","start":2789.885,"end":2790.355},{"text":"41","start":2790.387,"end":2790.905},{"text":"million","start":2790.954,"end":2791.277},{"text":"voters","start":2791.277,"end":2791.65},{"text":"casting","start":2792.152,"end":2792.573},{"text":"their","start":2792.573,"end":2792.687},{"text":"ballots","start":2792.735,"end":2793.222},{"text":"and","start":2793.287,"end":2793.368},{"text":"no","start":2793.465,"end":2793.773},{"text":"polling","start":2793.789,"end":2794.065},{"text":"stations","start":2794.113,"end":2794.567},{"text":"requiring","start":2794.599,"end":2794.972},{"text":"relocation","start":2795.151,"end":2795.783},{"text":"due","start":2796.382,"end":2796.625},{"text":"to","start":2796.625,"end":2796.771},{"text":"security","start":2796.771,"end":2797.258},{"text":"concerns.","start":2797.42,"end":2797.89}]},{"text":"We applaud the UN verification mission's contributions to election security.","start":2798.797,"end":2802.755,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2798.797,"end":2798.862},{"text":"applaud","start":2798.878,"end":2799.397},{"text":"the","start":2799.527,"end":2799.608},{"text":"UN","start":2799.608,"end":2799.819},{"text":"verification","start":2799.949,"end":2800.581},{"text":"mission's","start":2800.597,"end":2801.003},{"text":"contributions","start":2801.003,"end":2801.701},{"text":"to","start":2801.798,"end":2801.895},{"text":"election","start":2801.895,"end":2802.252},{"text":"security.","start":2802.301,"end":2802.755}]},{"text":"The United States also congratulates President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella, on his victory.","start":2804.35,"end":2810.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2804.35,"end":2804.398},{"text":"United","start":2804.398,"end":2804.626},{"text":"States","start":2804.626,"end":2804.936},{"text":"also","start":2805.017,"end":2805.424},{"text":"congratulates","start":2805.424,"end":2806.255},{"text":"President-elect","start":2806.255,"end":2807.151},{"text":"Abelardo","start":2807.151,"end":2807.802},{"text":"de","start":2807.949,"end":2808.046},{"text":"la","start":2808.046,"end":2808.209},{"text":"Espriella,","start":2808.291,"end":2808.861},{"text":"on","start":2809.829,"end":2810.391},{"text":"his","start":2810.391,"end":2810.455},{"text":"victory.","start":2810.552,"end":2810.873}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with him and his team to advance our shared priorities, including supporting national efforts to advance peace and security for all Colombians.","start":2811.692,"end":2820.415,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Eradicating","start":2893.427,"end":2894.021},{"text":"coca","start":2894.053,"end":2894.326},{"text":"cultivation","start":2894.438,"end":2894.984},{"text":"and","start":2895.642,"end":2895.739},{"text":"cocaine","start":2895.739,"end":2896.204},{"text":"production","start":2896.204,"end":2896.59},{"text":"is","start":2896.702,"end":2896.799},{"text":"essential","start":2896.863,"end":2897.328},{"text":"to","start":2897.425,"end":2897.505},{"text":"preventing","start":2897.505,"end":2897.906},{"text":"illegal","start":2897.987,"end":2898.372},{"text":"armed","start":2898.372,"end":2898.549},{"text":"groups","start":2898.549,"end":2898.822},{"text":"from","start":2899.175,"end":2899.4},{"text":"terrorizing","start":2899.432,"end":2899.962},{"text":"Colombia","start":2900.058,"end":2900.62},{"text":"and","start":2901.102,"end":2901.278},{"text":"the","start":2901.278,"end":2901.423},{"text":"region.","start":2901.423,"end":2901.696}]},{"text":"The United States condemns all those who undermine peace through narcotrafficking and terrorism and looks forward to close cooperation with the De La Espriella government on these priorities.","start":2902.547,"end":2913.417,"topics":[{"key":"illicit-economies","label":"Illicit Economies and Drug Trafficking","description":"Several speakers linked insecurity to coca cultivation, cocaine production, illegal mining, and other illicit economies that finance armed groups. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."},{"key":"illicit-economies","label":"Illicit Economies and Drug Trafficking","description":"Several speakers linked insecurity to coca cultivation, cocaine production, illegal mining, and other illicit economies that finance armed groups. They emphasized the need to disrupt these activities while also creating legal economic alternatives for rural communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2914.347,"end":2914.443},{"text":"continue","start":2914.443,"end":2914.844},{"text":"to","start":2914.86,"end":2915.004},{"text":"note","start":2915.004,"end":2915.244},{"text":"the","start":2915.244,"end":2915.388},{"text":"tragic","start":2915.388,"end":2915.949},{"text":"and","start":2916.029,"end":2916.174},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":2916.206,"end":2916.895},{"text":"impacts","start":2916.991,"end":2917.407},{"text":"of","start":2917.552,"end":2917.648},{"text":"the","start":2917.648,"end":2917.728},{"text":"expanding","start":2917.728,"end":2918.177},{"text":"presence","start":2918.209,"end":2918.625},{"text":"of","start":2918.625,"end":2918.77},{"text":"armed","start":2918.77,"end":2918.93},{"text":"groups","start":2918.93,"end":2919.362},{"text":"and","start":2919.715,"end":2919.891},{"text":"illicit","start":2919.891,"end":2920.404},{"text":"economies,","start":2921.077,"end":2921.542},{"text":"including","start":2921.654,"end":2922.023},{"text":"intensified","start":2922.071,"end":2922.68},{"text":"violence,","start":2922.68,"end":2923.192},{"text":"forced","start":2923.721,"end":2923.994},{"text":"confinement,","start":2923.994,"end":2924.619},{"text":"mass","start":2925.003,"end":2925.26},{"text":"displacement,","start":2925.26,"end":2925.949},{"text":"and","start":2926.205,"end":2926.301},{"text":"the","start":2926.301,"end":2926.349},{"text":"forced","start":2926.381,"end":2926.718},{"text":"recruitment","start":2926.766,"end":2927.182},{"text":"of","start":2927.182,"end":2927.263},{"text":"children","start":2927.327,"end":2927.631},{"text":"in","start":2927.823,"end":2927.872},{"text":"conflict.","start":2927.968,"end":2928.48}]},{"text":"Colombia's deteriorating security crisis is a worrying humanitarian situation.","start":2929.009,"end":2933.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia's","start":2929.009,"end":2929.474},{"text":"deteriorating","start":2929.586,"end":2930.195},{"text":"security","start":2930.211,"end":2930.676},{"text":"crisis","start":2930.692,"end":2931.221},{"text":"is","start":2931.573,"end":2931.637},{"text":"a","start":2931.733,"end":2931.749},{"text":"worrying","start":2931.83,"end":2932.198},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2932.31,"end":2933.08},{"text":"situation.","start":2933.112,"end":2933.704}]},{"text":"Establishing the conditions for long-term security will require Colombia to dedicate resources to establishing state presence in conflict zones, including police, prosecutors, and judges, as well as infrastructure and access to markets for legitimate economic opportunities.","start":2934.65,"end":2950.951,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":2934.65,"end":2935.243},{"text":"the","start":2935.275,"end":2935.419},{"text":"conditions","start":2935.419,"end":2935.98},{"text":"for","start":2935.98,"end":2936.14},{"text":"long-term","start":2936.14,"end":2936.541},{"text":"security","start":2936.541,"end":2937.006},{"text":"will","start":2937.102,"end":2937.262},{"text":"require","start":2937.262,"end":2937.695},{"text":"Colombia","start":2937.759,"end":2938.239},{"text":"to","start":2938.239,"end":2938.368},{"text":"dedicate","start":2938.4,"end":2938.88},{"text":"resources","start":2938.88,"end":2939.409},{"text":"to","start":2939.842,"end":2939.938},{"text":"establishing","start":2939.938,"end":2940.515},{"text":"state","start":2940.563,"end":2940.868},{"text":"presence","start":2940.868,"end":2941.429},{"text":"in","start":2941.509,"end":2941.654},{"text":"conflict","start":2941.67,"end":2942.15},{"text":"zones,","start":2942.15,"end":2942.455},{"text":"including","start":2942.968,"end":2943.337},{"text":"police,","start":2943.369,"end":2943.802},{"text":"prosecutors,","start":2944.331,"end":2945.02},{"text":"and","start":2945.196,"end":2945.293},{"text":"judges,","start":2945.293,"end":2945.661},{"text":"as","start":2946.254,"end":2946.319},{"text":"well","start":2946.335,"end":2946.495},{"text":"as","start":2946.495,"end":2946.543},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2946.639,"end":2947.232},{"text":"and","start":2947.232,"end":2947.361},{"text":"access","start":2947.361,"end":2947.697},{"text":"to","start":2947.697,"end":2947.841},{"text":"markets","start":2947.841,"end":2948.338},{"text":"for","start":2948.338,"end":2948.531},{"text":"legitimate","start":2948.659,"end":2949.188},{"text":"economic","start":2949.685,"end":2950.342},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2950.406,"end":2950.951}]},{"text":"The United States is committed to peace and justice in Colombia, and our relationship with the Colombian people and their institutions is strong and enduring.","start":2951.865,"end":2960.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2951.865,"end":2951.945},{"text":"United","start":2951.945,"end":2952.25},{"text":"States","start":2952.25,"end":2952.587},{"text":"is","start":2952.587,"end":2952.667},{"text":"committed","start":2952.731,"end":2953.1},{"text":"to","start":2953.148,"end":2953.308},{"text":"peace","start":2953.308,"end":2953.613},{"text":"and","start":2953.613,"end":2953.709},{"text":"justice","start":2953.709,"end":2954.078},{"text":"in","start":2954.27,"end":2954.366},{"text":"Colombia,","start":2954.414,"end":2954.911},{"text":"and","start":2955.456,"end":2955.536},{"text":"our","start":2955.536,"end":2955.633},{"text":"relationship","start":2955.633,"end":2956.338},{"text":"with","start":2956.338,"end":2956.434},{"text":"the","start":2956.434,"end":2956.514},{"text":"Colombian","start":2956.514,"end":2956.995},{"text":"people","start":2956.995,"end":2957.38},{"text":"and","start":2957.861,"end":2957.957},{"text":"their","start":2957.957,"end":2958.117},{"text":"institutions","start":2958.117,"end":2958.807},{"text":"is","start":2958.919,"end":2958.967},{"text":"strong","start":2959.079,"end":2959.432},{"text":"and","start":2960.025,"end":2960.089},{"text":"enduring.","start":2960.137,"end":2960.49}]},{"text":"We continue to urge the government of Colombia to prioritize comprehensive and expeditious implementation of its commitments under the peace accord, especially those related to security and infrastructure investment, as part of the permanent solution to Colombian narcoterrorism and insecurity.","start":2961.708,"end":2978.542,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development 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thank you.","start":2979.138,"end":2979.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2979.138,"end":2979.154},{"text":"thank","start":2979.218,"end":2979.444},{"text":"you.","start":2979.444,"end":2979.54}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2981.312,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=2982","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for the statement.","start":2981.312,"end":2983.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2981.312,"end":2981.392},{"text":"thank","start":2981.392,"end":2981.617},{"text":"the","start":2981.617,"end":2981.65},{"text":"representative","start":2981.65,"end":2982.197},{"text":"of","start":2982.197,"end":2982.326},{"text":"the","start":2982.342,"end":2982.422},{"text":"United","start":2982.422,"end":2982.825},{"text":"States","start":2982.825,"end":2983.147},{"text":"for","start":2983.147,"end":2983.244},{"text":"the","start":2983.244,"end":2983.324},{"text":"statement.","start":2983.324,"end":2983.807}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":2983.872,"end":2986.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2983.872,"end":2983.984},{"text":"now","start":2983.984,"end":2984.129},{"text":"give","start":2984.21,"end":2984.403},{"text":"the","start":2984.435,"end":2984.5},{"text":"floor","start":2984.5,"end":2984.777},{"text":"to","start":2984.777,"end":2984.94},{"text":"the","start":2984.94,"end":2985.086},{"text":"representative","start":2985.086,"end":2985.754},{"text":"of","start":2985.82,"end":2985.966},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2985.982,"end":2986.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2990.31,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=2991","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2990.31,"end":2991.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2990.31,"end":2990.44},{"text":"you,","start":2990.472,"end":2990.505},{"text":"Mr.","start":2990.521,"end":2990.763},{"text":"President.","start":2990.812,"end":2991.232}]},{"text":"Please allow me to, first of all, Thank you.","start":2991.297,"end":2993.265,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":2991.297,"end":2991.507},{"text":"allow","start":2991.54,"end":2991.701},{"text":"me","start":2991.782,"end":2991.944},{"text":"to,","start":2991.944,"end":2992.041},{"text":"first","start":2992.106,"end":2992.348},{"text":"of","start":2992.348,"end":2992.445},{"text":"all,","start":2992.494,"end":2992.607},{"text":"Thank","start":2992.974,"end":2993.217},{"text":"you.","start":2993.217,"end":2993.265}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2994.105,"end":2995.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2994.105,"end":2994.574},{"text":"you,","start":2994.574,"end":2994.606},{"text":"Mr.","start":2995.075,"end":2995.156},{"text":"President.","start":2995.22,"end":2995.527}]},{"text":"I thank the Secretary-General for his report on the situation in Colombia.","start":2995.576,"end":2998.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2995.576,"end":2995.592},{"text":"thank","start":2995.592,"end":2995.721},{"text":"the","start":2995.721,"end":2995.786},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2995.786,"end":2996.351},{"text":"for","start":2996.367,"end":2996.529},{"text":"his","start":2996.529,"end":2996.658},{"text":"report","start":2996.755,"end":2997.175},{"text":"on","start":2997.175,"end":2997.256},{"text":"the","start":2997.256,"end":2997.337},{"text":"situation","start":2997.337,"end":2997.822},{"text":"in","start":2997.822,"end":2997.87},{"text":"Colombia.","start":2997.902,"end":2998.419}]},{"text":"I also would like to thank Mr. Miroslav Jencar, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Colombia and head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia.","start":2999.212,"end":3010.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2999.212,"end":2999.26},{"text":"also","start":2999.292,"end":2999.47},{"text":"would","start":2999.535,"end":2999.68},{"text":"like","start":2999.68,"end":2999.857},{"text":"to","start":2999.873,"end":2999.97},{"text":"thank","start":3000.019,"end":3000.519},{"text":"Mr.","start":3000.6,"end":3000.939},{"text":"Miroslav","start":3000.987,"end":3001.407},{"text":"Jencar,","start":3001.455,"end":3001.955},{"text":"Special","start":3002.343,"end":3002.666},{"text":"Representative","start":3002.666,"end":3003.327},{"text":"of","start":3003.327,"end":3003.456},{"text":"the","start":3003.473,"end":3003.569},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3003.569,"end":3004.409},{"text":"for","start":3006.232,"end":3007.249},{"text":"Colombia","start":3007.281,"end":3007.717},{"text":"and","start":3007.766,"end":3007.83},{"text":"head","start":3007.911,"end":3008.04},{"text":"of","start":3008.088,"end":3008.234},{"text":"the","start":3008.234,"end":3008.314},{"text":"United","start":3008.314,"end":3008.572},{"text":"Nations","start":3008.572,"end":3008.894},{"text":"Verification","start":3008.959,"end":3009.506},{"text":"Mission","start":3009.619,"end":3009.828},{"text":"in","start":3009.86,"end":3009.909},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3010.021,"end":3010.359}]},{"text":"I thank him for his briefing and for the active role he's playing.","start":3011.551,"end":3015.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3011.551,"end":3011.631},{"text":"thank","start":3011.696,"end":3012.501},{"text":"him","start":3012.501,"end":3012.565},{"text":"for","start":3012.678,"end":3013.032},{"text":"his","start":3013.064,"end":3013.209},{"text":"briefing","start":3013.547,"end":3013.934},{"text":"and","start":3014.352,"end":3014.449},{"text":"for","start":3014.449,"end":3014.61},{"text":"the","start":3014.61,"end":3014.755},{"text":"active","start":3014.835,"end":3015.157},{"text":"role","start":3015.157,"end":3015.318},{"text":"he's","start":3015.318,"end":3015.496},{"text":"playing.","start":3015.496,"end":3015.705}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the Secretary-General's report — which contains the progress made in the implementation of the 2016 peace agreement.","start":3016.365,"end":3026.03,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3016.365,"end":3016.446},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3016.446,"end":3016.719},{"text":"of","start":3016.768,"end":3016.832},{"text":"Bahrain","start":3016.864,"end":3017.54},{"text":"welcomes","start":3017.669,"end":3018.04},{"text":"the","start":3018.04,"end":3018.173},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3018.173,"end":3019.14},{"text":"report","start":3019.14,"end":3019.656},{"text":"—","start":3019.91,"end":3020.35},{"text":"which","start":3020.35,"end":3020.35},{"text":"contains","start":3020.35,"end":3021.17},{"text":"the","start":3021.17,"end":3021.33},{"text":"progress","start":3021.33,"end":3021.63},{"text":"made","start":3021.63,"end":3021.89},{"text":"in","start":3021.89,"end":3022.13},{"text":"the","start":3022.13,"end":3022.19},{"text":"implementation","start":3022.19,"end":3022.77},{"text":"of","start":3022.77,"end":3023.37},{"text":"the","start":3023.37,"end":3023.51},{"text":"2016","start":3023.51,"end":3024.27},{"text":"peace","start":3024.27,"end":3024.53},{"text":"agreement.","start":3024.53,"end":3026.03}]},{"text":"And we stressed the importance of continued efforts in the area of transitional justice, rural development, and to continue investments in sustainable development that contributes to security, stability, and prosperity in Colombia.","start":3026.13,"end":3042.05,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. Delegations welcomed recent judicial decisions and stressed the importance of justice for victims and national reconciliation."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3026.13,"end":3026.25},{"text":"we","start":3026.25,"end":3026.55},{"text":"stressed","start":3026.55,"end":3026.67},{"text":"the","start":3026.67,"end":3026.83},{"text":"importance","start":3026.83,"end":3027.17},{"text":"of","start":3027.17,"end":3027.41},{"text":"continued","start":3027.41,"end":3027.83},{"text":"efforts","start":3027.83,"end":3028.41},{"text":"in","start":3028.41,"end":3029.23},{"text":"the","start":3029.23,"end":3029.31},{"text":"area","start":3029.31,"end":3029.57},{"text":"of","start":3029.57,"end":3029.77},{"text":"transitional","start":3029.77,"end":3030.05},{"text":"justice,","start":3030.05,"end":3030.75},{"text":"rural","start":3030.99,"end":3031.31},{"text":"development,","start":3031.31,"end":3032.97},{"text":"and","start":3032.97,"end":3033.67},{"text":"to","start":3033.67,"end":3034.09},{"text":"continue","start":3034.09,"end":3034.61},{"text":"investments","start":3034.61,"end":3035.15},{"text":"in","start":3035.15,"end":3035.53},{"text":"sustainable","start":3035.53,"end":3036.09},{"text":"development","start":3036.09,"end":3037.07},{"text":"that","start":3037.07,"end":3037.79},{"text":"contributes","start":3037.79,"end":3038.75},{"text":"to","start":3038.75,"end":3038.99},{"text":"security,","start":3038.99,"end":3039.39},{"text":"stability,","start":3039.39,"end":3040.29},{"text":"and","start":3040.29,"end":3040.57},{"text":"prosperity","start":3040.57,"end":3041.07},{"text":"in","start":3041.07,"end":3041.39},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3041.39,"end":3042.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we congratulate Colombia on successful elections— presidential elections in Colombia.","start":3042.05,"end":3049.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3042.05,"end":3042.45},{"text":"President,","start":3042.45,"end":3044.63},{"text":"we","start":3044.63,"end":3045.15},{"text":"congratulate","start":3045.15,"end":3046.45},{"text":"Colombia","start":3046.45,"end":3047.19},{"text":"on","start":3047.19,"end":3047.69},{"text":"successful","start":3047.69,"end":3048.25},{"text":"elections—","start":3048.25,"end":3049.89},{"text":"presidential","start":3049.89,"end":3049.91},{"text":"elections","start":3049.91,"end":3049.93},{"text":"in","start":3049.93,"end":3049.95},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3049.95,"end":3049.97}]},{"text":"And they reflect the commitment of Colombian people to the democratic process and constitutional institutions.","start":3051.81,"end":3059.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3051.81,"end":3051.907},{"text":"they","start":3051.907,"end":3052.149},{"text":"reflect","start":3052.149,"end":3052.877},{"text":"the","start":3052.877,"end":3053.071},{"text":"commitment","start":3053.685,"end":3054.332},{"text":"of","start":3054.332,"end":3054.429},{"text":"Colombian","start":3054.429,"end":3054.882},{"text":"people","start":3055.076,"end":3055.561},{"text":"to","start":3055.561,"end":3055.69},{"text":"the","start":3055.723,"end":3055.804},{"text":"democratic","start":3055.884,"end":3056.531},{"text":"process","start":3056.677,"end":3057.21},{"text":"and","start":3057.404,"end":3057.712},{"text":"constitutional","start":3057.744,"end":3058.423},{"text":"institutions.","start":3058.455,"end":3059.167}]},{"text":"Mr. President, several reports indicate the continuous security challenges in several regions and acts of violence by armed groups, and the consequences of that in terms of loss of civilian life and population displacement, and humanitarian consequences— increasing consequences they have, including the recruitment of children and the spread of illicit economic activities.","start":3059.506,"end":3088.047,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. 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thank you, Representative of Bahrain, for this statement.","start":3167.498,"end":3170.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3167.498,"end":3167.514},{"text":"thank","start":3167.514,"end":3167.932},{"text":"you,","start":3168.092,"end":3168.317},{"text":"Representative","start":3168.638,"end":3169.521},{"text":"of","start":3169.521,"end":3169.602},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":3169.602,"end":3170.019},{"text":"for","start":3170.083,"end":3170.244},{"text":"this","start":3170.244,"end":3170.404},{"text":"statement.","start":3170.404,"end":3170.822}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Representative of Greece.","start":3170.95,"end":3173.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3170.95,"end":3170.982},{"text":"now","start":3170.982,"end":3171.143},{"text":"give","start":3171.271,"end":3171.416},{"text":"the","start":3171.448,"end":3171.528},{"text":"floor","start":3171.528,"end":3171.801},{"text":"to","start":3171.914,"end":3172.058},{"text":"the","start":3172.074,"end":3172.235},{"text":"Representative","start":3172.235,"end":3172.797},{"text":"of","start":3172.797,"end":3172.861},{"text":"Greece.","start":3172.893,"end":3173.102}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3173.375,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=3174","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I would also like to thank Special Representative Miroslav Jensa for his briefing.","start":3173.375,"end":3180.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3173.375,"end":3173.551},{"text":"President,","start":3173.6,"end":3174.146},{"text":"I","start":3174.419,"end":3174.467},{"text":"would","start":3174.579,"end":3174.788},{"text":"also","start":3175.221,"end":3175.591},{"text":"like","start":3175.607,"end":3175.88},{"text":"to","start":3175.944,"end":3176.153},{"text":"thank","start":3176.201,"end":3176.747},{"text":"Special","start":3176.747,"end":3177.244},{"text":"Representative","start":3177.309,"end":3178.16},{"text":"Miroslav","start":3178.256,"end":3178.898},{"text":"Jensa","start":3178.898,"end":3179.316},{"text":"for","start":3179.316,"end":3179.46},{"text":"his","start":3179.541,"end":3179.685},{"text":"briefing.","start":3179.781,"end":3180.231}]},{"text":"Colombia stands at an important political moment.","start":3181.644,"end":3184.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":3181.644,"end":3182.302},{"text":"stands","start":3182.302,"end":3182.816},{"text":"at","start":3182.929,"end":3183.073},{"text":"an","start":3183.073,"end":3183.137},{"text":"important","start":3183.234,"end":3183.747},{"text":"political","start":3183.796,"end":3184.309},{"text":"moment.","start":3184.309,"end":3184.903}]},{"text":"Having concluded its presidential elections, a smooth and cooperative transition to the new administration is essential in order to preserve the progress achieved under the Final Peace Agreement and ensure continuity in the implementation of its commitments.","start":3185.321,"end":3202.874,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":3185.321,"end":3185.626},{"text":"concluded","start":3185.658,"end":3186.236},{"text":"its","start":3186.284,"end":3186.477},{"text":"presidential","start":3186.541,"end":3187.36},{"text":"elections,","start":3187.408,"end":3188.035},{"text":"a","start":3188.388,"end":3188.404},{"text":"smooth","start":3188.404,"end":3188.837},{"text":"and","start":3188.934,"end":3189.03},{"text":"cooperative","start":3189.03,"end":3189.72},{"text":"transition","start":3189.913,"end":3190.443},{"text":"to","start":3190.555,"end":3190.7},{"text":"the","start":3190.7,"end":3190.796},{"text":"new","start":3190.796,"end":3190.973},{"text":"administration","start":3191.021,"end":3192.049},{"text":"is","start":3192.466,"end":3192.514},{"text":"essential","start":3192.562,"end":3193.156},{"text":"in","start":3193.909,"end":3194.054},{"text":"order","start":3194.07,"end":3194.374},{"text":"to","start":3194.406,"end":3194.535},{"text":"preserve","start":3194.551,"end":3195.016},{"text":"the","start":3195.064,"end":3195.208},{"text":"progress","start":3195.208,"end":3195.722},{"text":"achieved","start":3195.754,"end":3196.62},{"text":"under","start":3196.956,"end":3197.133},{"text":"the","start":3197.197,"end":3197.293},{"text":"Final","start":3197.293,"end":3197.758},{"text":"Peace","start":3197.854,"end":3198.095},{"text":"Agreement","start":3198.095,"end":3198.817},{"text":"and","start":3198.817,"end":3198.881},{"text":"ensure","start":3199.041,"end":3199.442},{"text":"continuity","start":3199.458,"end":3200.308},{"text":"in","start":3200.661,"end":3200.709},{"text":"the","start":3200.805,"end":3200.886},{"text":"implementation","start":3200.886,"end":3201.752},{"text":"of","start":3201.848,"end":3201.96},{"text":"its","start":3201.96,"end":3202.185},{"text":"commitments.","start":3202.185,"end":3202.874}]},{"text":"I would like to make the following 3 points today.","start":3203.692,"end":3206.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3203.692,"end":3203.74},{"text":"would","start":3203.772,"end":3203.933},{"text":"like","start":3203.933,"end":3204.125},{"text":"to","start":3204.125,"end":3204.205},{"text":"make","start":3204.205,"end":3204.574},{"text":"the","start":3204.574,"end":3204.654},{"text":"following","start":3204.654,"end":3205.28},{"text":"3","start":3205.456,"end":3205.697},{"text":"points","start":3205.793,"end":3206.178},{"text":"today.","start":3206.178,"end":3206.595}]},{"text":"First, Greece commends the Colombian people and the Colombian authorities for the peaceful and well-run presidential elections process and for the strong voter participation.","start":3207.236,"end":3219.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3207.236,"end":3207.637},{"text":"Greece","start":3207.701,"end":3208.439},{"text":"commends","start":3208.439,"end":3208.856},{"text":"the","start":3208.92,"end":3209.065},{"text":"Colombian","start":3209.065,"end":3209.69},{"text":"people","start":3210.123,"end":3210.54},{"text":"and","start":3210.909,"end":3210.973},{"text":"the","start":3211.005,"end":3211.149},{"text":"Colombian","start":3211.149,"end":3211.903},{"text":"authorities","start":3211.983,"end":3212.657},{"text":"for","start":3212.689,"end":3212.93},{"text":"the","start":3212.93,"end":3213.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":3213.074,"end":3213.459},{"text":"and","start":3213.555,"end":3213.699},{"text":"well-run","start":3213.715,"end":3214.261},{"text":"presidential","start":3214.453,"end":3215.287},{"text":"elections","start":3215.335,"end":3215.977},{"text":"process","start":3216.121,"end":3216.682},{"text":"and","start":3217.019,"end":3217.083},{"text":"for","start":3217.163,"end":3217.356},{"text":"the","start":3217.404,"end":3217.452},{"text":"strong","start":3217.5,"end":3217.949},{"text":"voter","start":3218.206,"end":3218.624},{"text":"participation.","start":3218.624,"end":3219.555}]},{"text":"Second, nearly a decade after the final peace agreement, we welcome the gradual progress achieved in its implementation, in particular regarding comprehensive rural reform and the reintegration of excombatants.","start":3220.166,"end":3235.792,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3220.166,"end":3220.679},{"text":"nearly","start":3221.274,"end":3221.675},{"text":"a","start":3221.675,"end":3221.772},{"text":"decade","start":3221.772,"end":3222.382},{"text":"after","start":3222.623,"end":3222.896},{"text":"the","start":3222.896,"end":3223.024},{"text":"final","start":3223.024,"end":3223.57},{"text":"peace","start":3223.602,"end":3223.843},{"text":"agreement,","start":3223.843,"end":3224.55},{"text":"we","start":3224.646,"end":3224.727},{"text":"welcome","start":3224.807,"end":3225.176},{"text":"the","start":3225.289,"end":3225.369},{"text":"gradual","start":3225.369,"end":3225.867},{"text":"progress","start":3225.995,"end":3226.381},{"text":"achieved","start":3226.574,"end":3227.071},{"text":"in","start":3227.071,"end":3227.152},{"text":"its","start":3227.28,"end":3227.473},{"text":"implementation,","start":3227.473,"end":3228.629},{"text":"in","start":3229.063,"end":3229.111},{"text":"particular","start":3229.207,"end":3230.187},{"text":"regarding","start":3230.187,"end":3230.765},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3230.83,"end":3231.681},{"text":"rural","start":3231.777,"end":3232.146},{"text":"reform","start":3232.676,"end":3233.174},{"text":"and","start":3233.319,"end":3233.383},{"text":"the","start":3233.463,"end":3233.544},{"text":"reintegration","start":3233.544,"end":3234.572},{"text":"of","start":3234.604,"end":3234.764},{"text":"excombatants.","start":3234.764,"end":3235.792}]},{"text":"We stress the need for it to be carried through fully and consistently.","start":3236.354,"end":3241.558,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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give the floor to the representative of Panama.","start":3346.325,"end":3348.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3346.325,"end":3346.374},{"text":"now","start":3346.423,"end":3346.585},{"text":"give","start":3346.666,"end":3346.845},{"text":"the","start":3346.894,"end":3346.975},{"text":"floor","start":3346.991,"end":3347.381},{"text":"to","start":3347.381,"end":3347.494},{"text":"the","start":3347.543,"end":3347.624},{"text":"representative","start":3347.624,"end":3348.388},{"text":"of","start":3348.388,"end":3348.501},{"text":"Panama.","start":3348.534,"end":3348.875}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3351.291,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=3352","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3351.291,"end":3352.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3351.291,"end":3351.555},{"text":"you,","start":3351.555,"end":3351.621},{"text":"Mr.","start":3351.637,"end":3351.835},{"text":"President.","start":3351.884,"end":3352.394}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Colombia, Miroslav Jentsch, for his detailed briefing and for his obvious efforts to fully fulfill the important mandate entrusted to 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is a responsibility that certainly could not be in better hands.","start":3375.117,"end":3378.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3375.117,"end":3375.215},{"text":"is","start":3375.215,"end":3375.313},{"text":"a","start":3375.313,"end":3375.33},{"text":"responsibility","start":3375.379,"end":3376.326},{"text":"that","start":3377.011,"end":3377.24},{"text":"certainly","start":3377.24,"end":3377.664},{"text":"could","start":3377.73,"end":3377.86},{"text":"not","start":3377.893,"end":3378.024},{"text":"be","start":3378.073,"end":3378.236},{"text":"in","start":3378.236,"end":3378.285},{"text":"better","start":3378.317,"end":3378.628},{"text":"hands.","start":3378.628,"end":3378.856}]},{"text":"First of all, as a nation with a firm democratic conviction, we would like to congratulate the kindred Colombian people for the historic levels of turnout seen in the recent presidential 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extend these congratulations to the President-elect, Abelardo de la Espriella, with whom our President has already had a conversation on matters of strategic interest for both 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that basis, we hope to continue strengthening bilateral cooperation for the benefit of our neighboring 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returning to the subject before us today, Panama reiterates its support for the United Nations verification mission in Colombia and highlights the importance of ensuring the continuity of its its work, especially because of its presence, its proximity to, and direct knowledge of the realities in the communities and territories that are most affected by the conflict.","start":3445.901,"end":3471.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3445.901,"end":3446.478},{"text":"returning","start":3446.863,"end":3447.311},{"text":"to","start":3447.423,"end":3447.6},{"text":"the","start":3447.6,"end":3447.68},{"text":"subject","start":3447.68,"end":3448.144},{"text":"before","start":3448.144,"end":3448.529},{"text":"us","start":3448.529,"end":3448.705},{"text":"today,","start":3448.705,"end":3448.946},{"text":"Panama","start":3449.587,"end":3449.907},{"text":"reiterates","start":3450.067,"end":3450.564},{"text":"its","start":3450.708,"end":3450.852},{"text":"support","start":3450.852,"end":3451.429},{"text":"for","start":3451.429,"end":3451.75},{"text":"the","start":3451.75,"end":3451.91},{"text":"United","start":3451.91,"end":3452.311},{"text":"Nations","start":3452.311,"end":3452.727},{"text":"verification","start":3452.775,"end":3453.464},{"text":"mission","start":3453.512,"end":3453.817},{"text":"in","start":3453.977,"end":3454.121},{"text":"Colombia","start":3454.153,"end":3454.746},{"text":"and","start":3455.179,"end":3455.323},{"text":"highlights","start":3455.339,"end":3455.836},{"text":"the","start":3455.836,"end":3455.996},{"text":"importance","start":3455.996,"end":3456.749},{"text":"of","start":3457.294,"end":3457.598},{"text":"ensuring","start":3457.663,"end":3458.127},{"text":"the","start":3458.32,"end":3458.512},{"text":"continuity","start":3458.56,"end":3459.409},{"text":"of","start":3459.425,"end":3459.473},{"text":"its","start":3459.537,"end":3459.682},{"text":"its","start":3459.65,"end":3459.763},{"text":"work,","start":3459.844,"end":3460.232},{"text":"especially","start":3460.636,"end":3461.267},{"text":"because","start":3461.38,"end":3461.833},{"text":"of","start":3461.93,"end":3462.043},{"text":"its","start":3462.092,"end":3462.35},{"text":"presence,","start":3462.35,"end":3462.981},{"text":"its","start":3463.304,"end":3463.45},{"text":"proximity","start":3463.628,"end":3464.259},{"text":"to,","start":3464.453,"end":3464.711},{"text":"and","start":3464.841,"end":3464.986},{"text":"direct","start":3465.035,"end":3465.682},{"text":"knowledge","start":3465.682,"end":3466.135},{"text":"of","start":3466.216,"end":3466.523},{"text":"the","start":3466.62,"end":3466.717},{"text":"realities","start":3466.717,"end":3467.493},{"text":"in","start":3467.994,"end":3468.14},{"text":"the","start":3468.253,"end":3468.496},{"text":"communities","start":3468.496,"end":3469.11},{"text":"and","start":3469.296,"end":3469.395},{"text":"territories","start":3469.395,"end":3470.011},{"text":"that","start":3470.077,"end":3470.227},{"text":"are","start":3470.227,"end":3470.26},{"text":"most","start":3470.26,"end":3470.659},{"text":"affected","start":3470.659,"end":3471.141},{"text":"by","start":3471.141,"end":3471.308},{"text":"the","start":3471.308,"end":3471.457},{"text":"conflict.","start":3471.457,"end":3471.856}]},{"text":"From a pragmatic point of view, it is an indisputable fact that the final agreement dismantled the biggest armed group in Colombia, and faced with this reality, for Panama as a matter of national security, it is essential that there continue to be international follow-up that with security assurances and job— appropriate job opportunities addresses the more than 11,000 former combatants who decided to lay down their weapons and choose peace.","start":3473.687,"end":3509.123,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":3510.822,"end":3511.316},{"text":"A","start":3512.677,"end":3512.709},{"text":"security","start":3512.709,"end":3513.302},{"text":"outlook","start":3513.479,"end":3513.879},{"text":"that","start":3513.96,"end":3514.104},{"text":"has","start":3514.12,"end":3514.264},{"text":"already","start":3514.44,"end":3514.857},{"text":"suffered","start":3514.857,"end":3515.306},{"text":"significant","start":3515.402,"end":3516.123},{"text":"setbacks","start":3516.123,"end":3517.021},{"text":"since","start":3517.326,"end":3517.598},{"text":"the","start":3517.646,"end":3517.742},{"text":"crisis","start":3517.742,"end":3518.239},{"text":"in","start":3518.448,"end":3518.592},{"text":"Catatumbo,","start":3518.624,"end":3519.441},{"text":"in","start":3519.97,"end":3520.018},{"text":"a","start":3520.067,"end":3520.083},{"text":"context","start":3520.147,"end":3520.932},{"text":"of","start":3520.932,"end":3521.237},{"text":"growing","start":3521.349,"end":3521.637},{"text":"clashes","start":3521.75,"end":3522.198},{"text":"between","start":3522.295,"end":3522.679},{"text":"armed","start":3522.775,"end":3523.096},{"text":"groups","start":3523.096,"end":3523.513},{"text":"and","start":3523.897,"end":3524.218},{"text":"organized","start":3524.298,"end":3524.843},{"text":"crime,","start":3524.939,"end":3525.308},{"text":"could","start":3526.077,"end":3526.414},{"text":"deteriorate","start":3526.895,"end":3527.68},{"text":"even","start":3527.824,"end":3527.969},{"text":"further.","start":3528.081,"end":3528.626}]},{"text":"And it is precisely because of this situation in the sisterly Republic of Colombia that Panama reaffirms that the implementation— the comprehensive implementation of the agreement supports security efforts and remains an important component in addressing the structural causes of violence.","start":3529.427,"end":3550.066,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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agreement.","start":3710.667,"end":3718.271,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":3710.667,"end":3710.925},{"text":"congratulates","start":3710.925,"end":3711.621},{"text":"Colombia","start":3711.88,"end":3712.381},{"text":"on","start":3712.462,"end":3712.511},{"text":"a","start":3712.543,"end":3712.559},{"text":"smooth","start":3712.624,"end":3713.028},{"text":"presidential","start":3713.109,"end":3713.74},{"text":"election,","start":3713.74,"end":3714.29},{"text":"which","start":3715.05,"end":3715.228},{"text":"coincides","start":3715.293,"end":3715.973},{"text":"with","start":3716.021,"end":3716.086},{"text":"the","start":3716.086,"end":3716.199},{"text":"10th","start":3716.329,"end":3716.636},{"text":"anniversary","start":3716.733,"end":3717.251},{"text":"of","start":3717.251,"end":3717.332},{"text":"the","start":3717.381,"end":3717.462},{"text":"peace","start":3717.462,"end":3717.721},{"text":"agreement.","start":3717.721,"end":3718.271}]},{"text":"Thanks to years of sustained efforts by all parties in Colombia, the peace process has made positive progress.","start":3718.595,"end":3724.328,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3738.599,"end":3739.016},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3739.192,"end":3739.865},{"text":"the","start":3739.961,"end":3740.042},{"text":"achievements","start":3740.042,"end":3740.619},{"text":"of","start":3740.619,"end":3740.699},{"text":"peace","start":3740.699,"end":3741.02},{"text":"and","start":3741.02,"end":3741.116},{"text":"advancing","start":3741.116,"end":3741.629},{"text":"the","start":3741.661,"end":3741.725},{"text":"implementation","start":3741.725,"end":3742.334},{"text":"of","start":3742.366,"end":3742.463},{"text":"the","start":3742.463,"end":3742.559},{"text":"agreement.","start":3742.559,"end":3743.024}]},{"text":"The peace agreement offers an effective pathway to lasting peace in Colombia and should be implemented in a comprehensive and balanced manner.","start":3743.408,"end":3749.741,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":3750.254,"end":3750.431},{"text":"supports","start":3750.479,"end":3750.88},{"text":"the","start":3750.88,"end":3750.912},{"text":"new","start":3750.912,"end":3751.2},{"text":"Colombian","start":3751.2,"end":3751.649},{"text":"government","start":3751.681,"end":3752.082},{"text":"in","start":3752.082,"end":3752.13},{"text":"making","start":3752.162,"end":3752.531},{"text":"the","start":3752.563,"end":3752.627},{"text":"implementation","start":3752.627,"end":3753.285},{"text":"of","start":3753.285,"end":3753.365},{"text":"the","start":3753.365,"end":3753.445},{"text":"peace","start":3753.445,"end":3753.702},{"text":"agreement","start":3753.702,"end":3754.134},{"text":"a","start":3754.183,"end":3754.199},{"text":"policy","start":3754.247,"end":3754.776},{"text":"priority.","start":3754.888,"end":3755.497}]},{"text":"Building on existing achievements, the government should increase resource allocation and strengthen coordination To secure new substantive progress in areas such as comprehensive rural reform and DDR.","start":3756.251,"end":3767.939,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":3756.251,"end":3756.62},{"text":"on","start":3756.732,"end":3756.78},{"text":"existing","start":3756.876,"end":3757.341},{"text":"achievements,","start":3757.373,"end":3757.918},{"text":"the","start":3758.014,"end":3758.095},{"text":"government","start":3758.095,"end":3758.415},{"text":"should","start":3758.415,"end":3758.704},{"text":"increase","start":3758.752,"end":3759.137},{"text":"resource","start":3759.201,"end":3759.65},{"text":"allocation","start":3759.682,"end":3760.227},{"text":"and","start":3760.259,"end":3760.323},{"text":"strengthen","start":3760.339,"end":3760.788},{"text":"coordination","start":3760.884,"end":3761.493},{"text":"To","start":3762.591,"end":3762.656},{"text":"secure","start":3762.672,"end":3763.09},{"text":"new","start":3763.252,"end":3763.574},{"text":"substantive","start":3763.59,"end":3764.266},{"text":"progress","start":3764.363,"end":3764.734},{"text":"in","start":3764.782,"end":3764.83},{"text":"areas","start":3765.007,"end":3765.201},{"text":"such","start":3765.201,"end":3765.491},{"text":"as","start":3765.491,"end":3765.555},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3765.587,"end":3766.216},{"text":"rural","start":3766.216,"end":3766.457},{"text":"reform","start":3766.457,"end":3766.828},{"text":"and","start":3767.021,"end":3767.134},{"text":"DDR.","start":3767.279,"end":3767.939}]},{"text":"The Commission for the Follow-up, Promotion, and Verification of the Implementation of the Final Agreement provides a vital platform for consultation among all parties, and China welcomes the extension of its mandate.","start":3769.695,"end":3780.243,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3769.695,"end":3769.776},{"text":"Commission","start":3769.856,"end":3770.275},{"text":"for","start":3770.404,"end":3770.533},{"text":"the","start":3770.533,"end":3770.63},{"text":"Follow-up,","start":3770.63,"end":3771.047},{"text":"Promotion,","start":3771.063,"end":3771.513},{"text":"and","start":3771.626,"end":3771.787},{"text":"Verification","start":3771.787,"end":3772.462},{"text":"of","start":3772.59,"end":3772.687},{"text":"the","start":3772.687,"end":3772.735},{"text":"Implementation","start":3772.735,"end":3773.458},{"text":"of","start":3773.458,"end":3773.554},{"text":"the","start":3773.554,"end":3773.635},{"text":"Final","start":3773.635,"end":3774.02},{"text":"Agreement","start":3774.02,"end":3774.454},{"text":"provides","start":3774.76,"end":3775.097},{"text":"a","start":3775.097,"end":3775.226},{"text":"vital","start":3775.226,"end":3775.563},{"text":"platform","start":3775.563,"end":3775.965},{"text":"for","start":3776.029,"end":3776.126},{"text":"consultation","start":3776.126,"end":3776.817},{"text":"among","start":3776.929,"end":3777.138},{"text":"all","start":3777.251,"end":3777.331},{"text":"parties,","start":3777.331,"end":3777.781},{"text":"and","start":3778.135,"end":3778.199},{"text":"China","start":3778.215,"end":3778.392},{"text":"welcomes","start":3778.456,"end":3778.906},{"text":"the","start":3778.922,"end":3778.97},{"text":"extension","start":3779.002,"end":3779.549},{"text":"of","start":3779.581,"end":3779.677},{"text":"its","start":3779.71,"end":3779.823},{"text":"mandate.","start":3779.823,"end":3780.243}]},{"text":"The special jurisdiction for peace as a crucial component of the agreement has effectively promoted fairness, justice, and national reconciliation, and should continue to operate effectively.","start":3780.615,"end":3790.265,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. Delegations welcomed recent judicial decisions and stressed the importance of justice for victims and national reconciliation."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3780.615,"end":3780.647},{"text":"special","start":3780.647,"end":3781.1},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":3781.1,"end":3781.569},{"text":"for","start":3781.601,"end":3781.811},{"text":"peace","start":3781.828,"end":3782.232},{"text":"as","start":3782.313,"end":3782.361},{"text":"a","start":3782.41,"end":3782.426},{"text":"crucial","start":3782.49,"end":3782.798},{"text":"component","start":3782.814,"end":3783.331},{"text":"of","start":3783.396,"end":3783.477},{"text":"the","start":3783.525,"end":3783.638},{"text":"agreement","start":3783.638,"end":3784.091},{"text":"has","start":3784.334,"end":3784.479},{"text":"effectively","start":3784.528,"end":3785.077},{"text":"promoted","start":3785.077,"end":3785.611},{"text":"fairness,","start":3785.627,"end":3786.112},{"text":"justice,","start":3786.193,"end":3786.549},{"text":"and","start":3786.613,"end":3786.678},{"text":"national","start":3786.694,"end":3787.147},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":3787.163,"end":3787.874},{"text":"and","start":3788.295,"end":3788.376},{"text":"should","start":3788.392,"end":3788.602},{"text":"continue","start":3788.699,"end":3789.119},{"text":"to","start":3789.119,"end":3789.265},{"text":"operate","start":3789.347,"end":3789.755},{"text":"effectively.","start":3789.806,"end":3790.265}]},{"text":"Second, consolidating security gains and strengthening the protection of civilians.","start":3791.461,"end":3795.908,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3791.461,"end":3791.991},{"text":"consolidating","start":3792.167,"end":3792.858},{"text":"security","start":3792.89,"end":3793.5},{"text":"gains","start":3793.516,"end":3793.821},{"text":"and","start":3793.933,"end":3793.998},{"text":"strengthening","start":3794.094,"end":3794.624},{"text":"the","start":3794.736,"end":3794.816},{"text":"protection","start":3794.816,"end":3795.266},{"text":"of","start":3795.362,"end":3795.41},{"text":"civilians.","start":3795.442,"end":3795.908}]},{"text":"Former combatants and grassroots communities continue to face threats of violence.","start":3796.823,"end":3801.639,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Former","start":3796.823,"end":3797.144},{"text":"combatants","start":3797.385,"end":3798.107},{"text":"and","start":3798.188,"end":3798.396},{"text":"grassroots","start":3798.428,"end":3798.926},{"text":"communities","start":3798.926,"end":3799.44},{"text":"continue","start":3799.536,"end":3799.953},{"text":"to","start":3799.953,"end":3800.05},{"text":"face","start":3800.098,"end":3800.467},{"text":"threats","start":3800.515,"end":3800.917},{"text":"of","start":3800.997,"end":3801.061},{"text":"violence.","start":3801.141,"end":3801.639}]},{"text":"China supports the Colombian government in strengthening state control, extending effective state authority to remote conflict-affected areas, establishing a strong deterrent against violence, and effectively ensuring the safety and security of vulnerable groups such as former combatants, ethnic minorities, women, and children.","start":3802.586,"end":3820.705,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":3802.586,"end":3802.779},{"text":"supports","start":3802.779,"end":3803.244},{"text":"the","start":3803.244,"end":3803.389},{"text":"Colombian","start":3803.389,"end":3803.774},{"text":"government","start":3803.806,"end":3804.272},{"text":"in","start":3804.272,"end":3804.352},{"text":"strengthening","start":3804.352,"end":3804.898},{"text":"state","start":3804.93,"end":3805.219},{"text":"control,","start":3805.251,"end":3805.685},{"text":"extending","start":3806.616,"end":3807.226},{"text":"effective","start":3807.338,"end":3807.788},{"text":"state","start":3807.82,"end":3808.205},{"text":"authority","start":3808.221,"end":3808.831},{"text":"to","start":3808.863,"end":3808.96},{"text":"remote","start":3809.024,"end":3809.393},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":3809.489,"end":3810.453},{"text":"areas,","start":3810.453,"end":3810.677},{"text":"establishing","start":3811.111,"end":3811.721},{"text":"a","start":3811.897,"end":3811.913},{"text":"strong","start":3811.913,"end":3812.283},{"text":"deterrent","start":3812.315,"end":3812.957},{"text":"against","start":3812.957,"end":3813.294},{"text":"violence,","start":3813.294,"end":3813.84},{"text":"and","start":3814.225,"end":3814.321},{"text":"effectively","start":3814.321,"end":3814.867},{"text":"ensuring","start":3814.948,"end":3815.253},{"text":"the","start":3815.349,"end":3815.381},{"text":"safety","start":3815.381,"end":3815.895},{"text":"and","start":3815.927,"end":3815.991},{"text":"security","start":3816.007,"end":3816.457},{"text":"of","start":3816.505,"end":3816.617},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3816.649,"end":3817.034},{"text":"groups","start":3817.115,"end":3817.661},{"text":"such","start":3817.548,"end":3817.772},{"text":"as","start":3817.788,"end":3817.9},{"text":"former","start":3817.933,"end":3818.173},{"text":"combatants,","start":3818.173,"end":3818.798},{"text":"ethnic","start":3818.878,"end":3819.135},{"text":"minorities,","start":3819.135,"end":3819.663},{"text":"women,","start":3819.776,"end":3820.064},{"text":"and","start":3820.096,"end":3820.16},{"text":"children.","start":3820.256,"end":3820.705}]},{"text":"We support the Colombian government in maintaining contact and engaging in peace talks with armed groups to keep seeking progress.","start":3821.282,"end":3827.998,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3821.282,"end":3821.314},{"text":"support","start":3821.314,"end":3821.699},{"text":"the","start":3821.699,"end":3821.779},{"text":"Colombian","start":3821.779,"end":3822.148},{"text":"government","start":3822.164,"end":3822.516},{"text":"in","start":3822.564,"end":3822.596},{"text":"maintaining","start":3822.596,"end":3823.109},{"text":"contact","start":3823.141,"end":3823.67},{"text":"and","start":3823.943,"end":3824.151},{"text":"engaging","start":3824.263,"end":3824.728},{"text":"in","start":3824.904,"end":3824.953},{"text":"peace","start":3825.129,"end":3825.385},{"text":"talks","start":3825.385,"end":3825.786},{"text":"with","start":3825.786,"end":3825.946},{"text":"armed","start":3826.01,"end":3826.235},{"text":"groups","start":3826.267,"end":3826.667},{"text":"to","start":3826.732,"end":3826.828},{"text":"keep","start":3826.828,"end":3827.068},{"text":"seeking","start":3827.068,"end":3827.437},{"text":"progress.","start":3827.549,"end":3827.998}]},{"text":"Third, unlocking development dividends and eradicating the breeding ground for conflict.","start":3829.168,"end":3834.136,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. 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President.","start":3957.01,"end":3957.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3957.01,"end":3957.106},{"text":"you,","start":3957.106,"end":3957.154},{"text":"Mr.","start":3957.187,"end":3957.363},{"text":"President.","start":3957.427,"end":3957.909}]},{"text":"I would like to first of all thank the Special Representative, Mr. Miroslav Fientja.","start":3958.775,"end":3962.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3958.775,"end":3958.808},{"text":"would","start":3959.032,"end":3959.177},{"text":"like","start":3959.177,"end":3959.417},{"text":"to","start":3959.417,"end":3959.562},{"text":"first","start":3959.578,"end":3959.835},{"text":"of","start":3959.835,"end":3959.915},{"text":"all","start":3959.915,"end":3960.011},{"text":"thank","start":3960.011,"end":3960.332},{"text":"the","start":3960.332,"end":3960.413},{"text":"Special","start":3960.413,"end":3960.782},{"text":"Representative,","start":3960.782,"end":3961.375},{"text":"Mr.","start":3961.44,"end":3961.777},{"text":"Miroslav","start":3961.841,"end":3962.29},{"text":"Fientja.","start":3962.322,"end":3962.884}]},{"text":"I thank him for his briefing and for the action that's being done by the mission.","start":3963.671,"end":3968.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3963.671,"end":3963.751},{"text":"thank","start":3963.751,"end":3963.992},{"text":"him","start":3963.992,"end":3964.088},{"text":"for","start":3964.088,"end":3964.168},{"text":"his","start":3964.168,"end":3964.296},{"text":"briefing","start":3964.345,"end":3964.698},{"text":"and","start":3965.516,"end":3965.741},{"text":"for","start":3965.773,"end":3966.335},{"text":"the","start":3966.335,"end":3966.527},{"text":"action","start":3966.8,"end":3967.105},{"text":"that's","start":3967.539,"end":3967.731},{"text":"being","start":3967.779,"end":3967.988},{"text":"done","start":3968.02,"end":3968.261},{"text":"by","start":3968.261,"end":3968.421},{"text":"the","start":3968.421,"end":3968.501},{"text":"mission.","start":3968.501,"end":3968.79}]},{"text":"You have all of our support.","start":3968.919,"end":3970.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3968.919,"end":3969.031},{"text":"have","start":3969.047,"end":3969.272},{"text":"all","start":3969.368,"end":3969.48},{"text":"of","start":3969.48,"end":3969.561},{"text":"our","start":3969.561,"end":3969.641},{"text":"support.","start":3969.641,"end":3970.106}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the elections that just completed in Colombia is a testament to the strength of the country's democratic institutions.","start":3970.588,"end":3978.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3970.588,"end":3970.781},{"text":"President,","start":3970.829,"end":3971.214},{"text":"the","start":3971.23,"end":3971.31},{"text":"elections","start":3971.31,"end":3972.016},{"text":"that","start":3972.016,"end":3972.161},{"text":"just","start":3972.193,"end":3972.498},{"text":"completed","start":3972.498,"end":3973.06},{"text":"in","start":3973.06,"end":3973.124},{"text":"Colombia","start":3973.236,"end":3973.798},{"text":"is","start":3973.798,"end":3973.846},{"text":"a","start":3973.942,"end":3974.103},{"text":"testament","start":3974.103,"end":3974.857},{"text":"to","start":3974.905,"end":3975.018},{"text":"the","start":3975.146,"end":3975.178},{"text":"strength","start":3975.178,"end":3975.66},{"text":"of","start":3975.868,"end":3976.013},{"text":"the","start":3976.029,"end":3976.125},{"text":"country's","start":3976.125,"end":3976.59},{"text":"democratic","start":3976.59,"end":3977.104},{"text":"institutions.","start":3977.168,"end":3978.741}]},{"text":"Presidential and legislative elections were generally peaceful, and the Colombian people have expressed themselves peacefully, freely, and they made their choice.","start":3979.255,"end":3989.979,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Presidential","start":3979.255,"end":3979.8},{"text":"and","start":3979.8,"end":3979.897},{"text":"legislative","start":3979.897,"end":3980.442},{"text":"elections","start":3980.442,"end":3980.876},{"text":"were","start":3981.004,"end":3981.293},{"text":"generally","start":3981.582,"end":3982.031},{"text":"peaceful,","start":3982.064,"end":3982.529},{"text":"and","start":3983.332,"end":3983.493},{"text":"the","start":3983.493,"end":3983.573},{"text":"Colombian","start":3983.99,"end":3984.6},{"text":"people","start":3984.954,"end":3985.307},{"text":"have","start":3985.339,"end":3985.451},{"text":"expressed","start":3985.451,"end":3985.837},{"text":"themselves","start":3985.837,"end":3986.286},{"text":"peacefully,","start":3986.784,"end":3987.33},{"text":"freely,","start":3988.149,"end":3988.534},{"text":"and","start":3988.791,"end":3988.935},{"text":"they","start":3988.967,"end":3989.144},{"text":"made","start":3989.144,"end":3989.513},{"text":"their","start":3989.513,"end":3989.69},{"text":"choice.","start":3989.69,"end":3989.979}]},{"text":"It is now necessary to overcome political divisions and ensure that there's a peaceful transition of power.","start":3990.236,"end":3994.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3990.236,"end":3990.332},{"text":"is","start":3990.332,"end":3990.38},{"text":"now","start":3990.429,"end":3990.525},{"text":"necessary","start":3990.573,"end":3991.055},{"text":"to","start":3991.055,"end":3991.183},{"text":"overcome","start":3991.279,"end":3991.617},{"text":"political","start":3991.617,"end":3992.018},{"text":"divisions","start":3992.018,"end":3992.484},{"text":"and","start":3992.484,"end":3992.58},{"text":"ensure","start":3992.58,"end":3993.013},{"text":"that","start":3993.062,"end":3993.158},{"text":"there's","start":3993.158,"end":3993.367},{"text":"a","start":3993.367,"end":3993.383},{"text":"peaceful","start":3993.383,"end":3993.72},{"text":"transition","start":3993.72,"end":3994.25},{"text":"of","start":3994.25,"end":3994.298},{"text":"power.","start":3994.346,"end":3994.667}]},{"text":"The challenges to consolidating peace and security in Colombia remain numerous nonetheless.","start":3995.55,"end":4000.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3995.55,"end":3995.791},{"text":"challenges","start":3996.016,"end":3996.722},{"text":"to","start":3996.835,"end":3997.043},{"text":"consolidating","start":3997.059,"end":3998.007},{"text":"peace","start":3998.039,"end":3998.344},{"text":"and","start":3998.344,"end":3998.408},{"text":"security","start":3998.424,"end":3998.81},{"text":"in","start":3998.826,"end":3998.89},{"text":"Colombia","start":3998.922,"end":3999.532},{"text":"remain","start":3999.548,"end":3999.917},{"text":"numerous","start":3999.966,"end":4000.367},{"text":"nonetheless.","start":4000.367,"end":4000.8}]},{"text":"The deterioration of the security situation in some regions because of an upsurge in the activity of armed groups, despite the offers of peace made to them, is the obvious expression of this.","start":4000.929,"end":4012.613,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4000.929,"end":4001.073},{"text":"deterioration","start":4001.073,"end":4001.812},{"text":"of","start":4001.812,"end":4001.908},{"text":"the","start":4001.956,"end":4001.989},{"text":"security","start":4001.989,"end":4002.47},{"text":"situation","start":4002.47,"end":4003.064},{"text":"in","start":4003.161,"end":4003.225},{"text":"some","start":4003.257,"end":4003.385},{"text":"regions","start":4003.482,"end":4003.899},{"text":"because","start":4005.007,"end":4005.328},{"text":"of","start":4005.328,"end":4005.424},{"text":"an","start":4005.424,"end":4005.473},{"text":"upsurge","start":4005.665,"end":4006.211},{"text":"in","start":4006.291,"end":4006.356},{"text":"the","start":4006.372,"end":4006.468},{"text":"activity","start":4006.468,"end":4007.094},{"text":"of","start":4007.191,"end":4007.287},{"text":"armed","start":4007.287,"end":4009.342},{"text":"groups,","start":4007.576,"end":4008.153},{"text":"despite","start":4008.217,"end":4009.052},{"text":"the","start":4009.196,"end":4009.42},{"text":"offers","start":4009.42,"end":4009.677},{"text":"of","start":4009.677,"end":4009.757},{"text":"peace","start":4009.757,"end":4010.158},{"text":"made","start":4010.158,"end":4010.447},{"text":"to","start":4010.479,"end":4010.688},{"text":"them,","start":4010.72,"end":4010.832},{"text":"is","start":4011.345,"end":4011.41},{"text":"the","start":4011.426,"end":4011.522},{"text":"obvious","start":4011.522,"end":4011.843},{"text":"expression","start":4011.843,"end":4012.324},{"text":"of","start":4012.324,"end":4012.452},{"text":"this.","start":4012.468,"end":4012.613}]},{"text":"And these groups, which profit from drug trafficking and illegal gold panning, continue to carry out abuses against civilian population.","start":4013.206,"end":4021.195,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"illicit-economies","label":"Illicit Economies and Drug Trafficking","description":"Several speakers linked insecurity to coca cultivation, cocaine production, illegal mining, and other illicit economies that finance armed groups. They emphasized the need to disrupt these activities while also creating legal economic alternatives for rural communities."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4013.206,"end":4013.27},{"text":"these","start":4013.286,"end":4013.415},{"text":"groups,","start":4013.527,"end":4013.928},{"text":"which","start":4014.249,"end":4014.457},{"text":"profit","start":4014.489,"end":4014.874},{"text":"from","start":4014.874,"end":4015.019},{"text":"drug","start":4015.051,"end":4015.308},{"text":"trafficking","start":4015.308,"end":4015.853},{"text":"and","start":4016.094,"end":4016.158},{"text":"illegal","start":4016.238,"end":4016.799},{"text":"gold","start":4016.815,"end":4017.072},{"text":"panning,","start":4017.136,"end":4017.489},{"text":"continue","start":4017.682,"end":4018.195},{"text":"to","start":4018.404,"end":4018.58},{"text":"carry","start":4018.58,"end":4018.949},{"text":"out","start":4019.045,"end":4019.302},{"text":"abuses","start":4019.302,"end":4019.751},{"text":"against","start":4019.863,"end":4020.184},{"text":"civilian","start":4020.184,"end":4020.537},{"text":"population.","start":4020.585,"end":4021.195}]},{"text":"Children, whose recruitment continues, are the main victims of this.","start":4021.708,"end":4025.365,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Children,","start":4021.708,"end":4021.997},{"text":"whose","start":4022.43,"end":4022.59},{"text":"recruitment","start":4022.59,"end":4023.2},{"text":"continues,","start":4023.232,"end":4023.761},{"text":"are","start":4024.178,"end":4024.355},{"text":"the","start":4024.355,"end":4024.435},{"text":"main","start":4024.435,"end":4024.724},{"text":"victims","start":4024.756,"end":4025.093},{"text":"of","start":4025.141,"end":4025.237},{"text":"this.","start":4025.237,"end":4025.365}]},{"text":"We condemn this and call for this violence to stop.","start":4026.504,"end":4030.146,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4026.504,"end":4026.601},{"text":"condemn","start":4026.601,"end":4026.889},{"text":"this","start":4027.002,"end":4027.194},{"text":"and","start":4027.788,"end":4027.852},{"text":"call","start":4028.044,"end":4028.381},{"text":"for","start":4028.526,"end":4028.718},{"text":"this","start":4028.718,"end":4028.814},{"text":"violence","start":4028.927,"end":4029.296},{"text":"to","start":4029.648,"end":4029.745},{"text":"stop.","start":4029.745,"end":4030.146}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it's been almost 10 years since the Colombian peace agreement was signed and endorsed by this Council, which has given its full support to its implementation by creating a special political mission to accompany Colombians in this process.","start":4031.638,"end":4046.155,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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mandate of the United Nations Verification Mission was renewed and adapted last October.","start":4046.99,"end":4052.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4046.99,"end":4047.151},{"text":"mandate","start":4047.151,"end":4047.713},{"text":"of","start":4047.713,"end":4047.858},{"text":"the","start":4047.858,"end":4047.938},{"text":"United","start":4047.938,"end":4048.275},{"text":"Nations","start":4048.275,"end":4048.613},{"text":"Verification","start":4048.661,"end":4049.271},{"text":"Mission","start":4049.32,"end":4049.609},{"text":"was","start":4049.705,"end":4049.85},{"text":"renewed","start":4049.962,"end":4050.508},{"text":"and","start":4050.508,"end":4050.685},{"text":"adapted","start":4050.685,"end":4051.408},{"text":"last","start":4051.874,"end":4052.147},{"text":"October.","start":4052.147,"end":4052.613}]},{"text":"It is important that dialogue be established now between the mission and the incoming Colombian authorities in order to determine the conditions under which the continuation of this cooperation, which we are very much calling for, can be achieved for the benefit of peace and security in 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recall in this regard that the substantial investment made by the international community over the past decade has been motivated by the observation that the peace agreement constitutes a precise and comprehensive roadmap to address the structural factors that fuel instability in the country, and to do this along the following main axes.","start":4072.172,"end":4094.077,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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And I also would like to thank Special Representative Jancsa for his briefing and as well begin by congratulating the Colombian people for carrying out well-conducted elections in June.","start":4204.026,"end":4215.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4204.026,"end":4204.186},{"text":"you,","start":4204.186,"end":4204.234},{"text":"Mr.","start":4204.251,"end":4204.379},{"text":"President.","start":4204.427,"end":4204.974},{"text":"And","start":4205.439,"end":4205.793},{"text":"I","start":4206.178,"end":4206.227},{"text":"also","start":4206.323,"end":4206.468},{"text":"would","start":4206.484,"end":4206.58},{"text":"like","start":4206.58,"end":4206.725},{"text":"to","start":4206.725,"end":4206.821},{"text":"thank","start":4206.821,"end":4207.062},{"text":"Special","start":4207.062,"end":4207.287},{"text":"Representative","start":4207.303,"end":4207.769},{"text":"Jancsa","start":4207.769,"end":4208.187},{"text":"for","start":4208.187,"end":4208.331},{"text":"his","start":4208.428,"end":4208.556},{"text":"briefing","start":4208.588,"end":4208.958},{"text":"and","start":4209.07,"end":4209.327},{"text":"as","start":4209.552,"end":4209.6},{"text":"well","start":4209.713,"end":4209.841},{"text":"begin","start":4210.098,"end":4210.307},{"text":"by","start":4210.436,"end":4210.516},{"text":"congratulating","start":4211.223,"end":4211.769},{"text":"the","start":4211.801,"end":4211.882},{"text":"Colombian","start":4212.026,"end":4212.332},{"text":"people","start":4212.444,"end":4212.749},{"text":"for","start":4212.749,"end":4212.926},{"text":"carrying","start":4212.926,"end":4213.215},{"text":"out","start":4213.312,"end":4213.36},{"text":"well-conducted","start":4213.488,"end":4214.147},{"text":"elections","start":4214.147,"end":4214.661},{"text":"in","start":4215.079,"end":4215.143},{"text":"June.","start":4215.175,"end":4215.384}]},{"text":"A true commitment to democracy was demonstrated by the high the record-high voter participation, and the peaceful conduct of the polls.","start":4216.3,"end":4222.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4216.3,"end":4216.364},{"text":"true","start":4216.364,"end":4216.493},{"text":"commitment","start":4216.605,"end":4217.119},{"text":"to","start":4217.119,"end":4217.232},{"text":"democracy","start":4217.264,"end":4217.762},{"text":"was","start":4217.826,"end":4217.955},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4217.987,"end":4218.469},{"text":"by","start":4218.469,"end":4218.597},{"text":"the","start":4218.629,"end":4218.758},{"text":"high","start":4218.774,"end":4218.902},{"text":"the","start":4219.352,"end":4219.432},{"text":"record-high","start":4219.432,"end":4219.865},{"text":"voter","start":4220.073,"end":4220.329},{"text":"participation,","start":4220.474,"end":4221.082},{"text":"and","start":4221.499,"end":4221.579},{"text":"the","start":4221.579,"end":4221.675},{"text":"peaceful","start":4221.675,"end":4221.98},{"text":"conduct","start":4222.06,"end":4222.412},{"text":"of","start":4222.412,"end":4222.557},{"text":"the","start":4222.557,"end":4222.637},{"text":"polls.","start":4222.637,"end":4222.845}]},{"text":"We further commend the outgoing Colombian administration on their efforts to advance the peace process.","start":4224.303,"end":4229.415,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4224.303,"end":4224.399},{"text":"further","start":4224.399,"end":4224.72},{"text":"commend","start":4224.72,"end":4225.217},{"text":"the","start":4225.361,"end":4225.441},{"text":"outgoing","start":4225.746,"end":4226.05},{"text":"Colombian","start":4226.162,"end":4226.563},{"text":"administration","start":4226.643,"end":4227.252},{"text":"on","start":4227.428,"end":4227.476},{"text":"their","start":4227.524,"end":4227.749},{"text":"efforts","start":4227.749,"end":4228.085},{"text":"to","start":4228.085,"end":4228.213},{"text":"advance","start":4228.245,"end":4228.598},{"text":"the","start":4228.726,"end":4228.822},{"text":"peace","start":4228.822,"end":4229.047},{"text":"process.","start":4229.047,"end":4229.415}]},{"text":"Great strides were made, but more work lies ahead.","start":4230.473,"end":4233.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Great","start":4230.473,"end":4230.729},{"text":"strides","start":4230.729,"end":4231.178},{"text":"were","start":4231.21,"end":4231.306},{"text":"made,","start":4231.306,"end":4231.659},{"text":"but","start":4231.931,"end":4232.059},{"text":"more","start":4232.091,"end":4232.251},{"text":"work","start":4232.251,"end":4232.556},{"text":"lies","start":4232.556,"end":4232.78},{"text":"ahead.","start":4232.876,"end":4233.085}]},{"text":"A cooperative transition to preserve the progress made under the peace agreement is crucial.","start":4234.559,"end":4239.398,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4249.382,"end":4249.575},{"text":"President,","start":4249.623,"end":4250.12},{"text":"dedicated","start":4250.985,"end":4251.466},{"text":"implementation","start":4251.562,"end":4252.187},{"text":"of","start":4252.203,"end":4252.299},{"text":"the","start":4252.299,"end":4252.379},{"text":"peace","start":4252.379,"end":4252.604},{"text":"agreement","start":4252.604,"end":4253.005},{"text":"remains","start":4253.005,"end":4253.453},{"text":"the","start":4253.886,"end":4254.03},{"text":"only","start":4254.11,"end":4254.335},{"text":"way","start":4254.367,"end":4254.543},{"text":"to","start":4254.944,"end":4255.088},{"text":"bring","start":4255.088,"end":4255.232},{"text":"about","start":4255.313,"end":4255.617},{"text":"sustainable","start":4255.793,"end":4256.354},{"text":"peace","start":4256.37,"end":4256.723},{"text":"across","start":4257.011,"end":4257.364},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4257.492,"end":4257.957}]},{"text":"We welcome progress made, particularly on comprehensive rural reform to address structural problems and advance security in rural areas.","start":4259.4,"end":4267.558,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4259.4,"end":4259.56},{"text":"welcome","start":4259.56,"end":4259.864},{"text":"progress","start":4259.896,"end":4260.281},{"text":"made,","start":4260.281,"end":4260.618},{"text":"particularly","start":4260.938,"end":4261.547},{"text":"on","start":4261.804,"end":4261.932},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4262.14,"end":4262.829},{"text":"rural","start":4262.862,"end":4262.99},{"text":"reform","start":4263.102,"end":4263.471},{"text":"to","start":4263.983,"end":4264.096},{"text":"address","start":4264.144,"end":4264.416},{"text":"structural","start":4264.705,"end":4265.073},{"text":"problems","start":4265.17,"end":4265.634},{"text":"and","start":4265.666,"end":4265.73},{"text":"advance","start":4265.763,"end":4266.099},{"text":"security","start":4266.099,"end":4266.676},{"text":"in","start":4266.708,"end":4266.756},{"text":"rural","start":4266.933,"end":4267.061},{"text":"areas.","start":4267.333,"end":4267.558}]},{"text":"Expanding access to land, fostering economic growth, and extending state presence and public services will be essential to stabilize conflict-afflicted regions.","start":4268.792,"end":4279.003,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Expanding","start":4268.792,"end":4269.321},{"text":"access","start":4269.497,"end":4269.818},{"text":"to","start":4269.818,"end":4269.914},{"text":"land,","start":4269.978,"end":4270.314},{"text":"fostering","start":4270.539,"end":4270.923},{"text":"economic","start":4271.1,"end":4271.5},{"text":"growth,","start":4271.5,"end":4271.805},{"text":"and","start":4271.997,"end":4272.061},{"text":"extending","start":4272.077,"end":4272.526},{"text":"state","start":4272.574,"end":4272.927},{"text":"presence","start":4272.959,"end":4273.52},{"text":"and","start":4273.6,"end":4273.664},{"text":"public","start":4273.744,"end":4274.001},{"text":"services","start":4274.001,"end":4274.45},{"text":"will","start":4274.954,"end":4275.019},{"text":"be","start":4275.132,"end":4275.376},{"text":"essential","start":4275.474,"end":4275.929},{"text":"to","start":4276.254,"end":4276.352},{"text":"stabilize","start":4276.352,"end":4276.97},{"text":"conflict-afflicted","start":4277.149,"end":4278.629},{"text":"regions.","start":4278.71,"end":4279.003}]},{"text":"We call for continued progress on land delivery and formalization, and the effective, well-coordinated implementation of national plans on rural reforms.","start":4280.83,"end":4288.7,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. 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They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4289.83,"end":4289.91},{"text":"President,","start":4289.959,"end":4290.509},{"text":"addressing","start":4290.655,"end":4291.124},{"text":"persistent","start":4291.399,"end":4292.03},{"text":"violence","start":4292.03,"end":4292.564},{"text":"and","start":4292.758,"end":4292.839},{"text":"insecurity","start":4292.936,"end":4293.632},{"text":"in","start":4293.81,"end":4293.858},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":4293.907,"end":4295.007},{"text":"areas","start":4295.104,"end":4295.412},{"text":"remains","start":4295.913,"end":4296.302},{"text":"an","start":4296.577,"end":4296.625},{"text":"urgent","start":4296.738,"end":4297.03},{"text":"priority.","start":4297.062,"end":4297.564}]},{"text":"Armed groups competing for control of territory and illicit economies has led to violence and generated humanitarian crises across multiple rural departments.","start":4298.664,"end":4307.895,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"illicit-economies","label":"Illicit Economies and Drug Trafficking","description":"Several speakers linked insecurity to coca cultivation, cocaine production, illegal mining, and other illicit economies that finance armed groups. They emphasized the need to disrupt these activities while also creating legal economic alternatives for rural communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":4298.664,"end":4298.842},{"text":"groups","start":4298.842,"end":4299.281},{"text":"competing","start":4299.655,"end":4300.013},{"text":"for","start":4300.046,"end":4300.225},{"text":"control","start":4300.225,"end":4300.534},{"text":"of","start":4300.631,"end":4300.729},{"text":"territory","start":4300.729,"end":4301.25},{"text":"and","start":4301.51,"end":4301.607},{"text":"illicit","start":4301.607,"end":4301.949},{"text":"economies","start":4301.949,"end":4302.47},{"text":"has","start":4302.933,"end":4303.061},{"text":"led","start":4303.174,"end":4303.334},{"text":"to","start":4303.334,"end":4303.447},{"text":"violence","start":4303.479,"end":4303.977},{"text":"and","start":4304.041,"end":4304.105},{"text":"generated","start":4304.137,"end":4304.603},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4304.603,"end":4305.149},{"text":"crises","start":4305.181,"end":4305.631},{"text":"across","start":4305.743,"end":4306.176},{"text":"multiple","start":4306.53,"end":4307.06},{"text":"rural","start":4307.092,"end":4307.236},{"text":"departments.","start":4307.413,"end":4307.895}]},{"text":"We remain gravely concerned by the high levels of violence against social leaders and human rights defenders, mostly women, Afro-Colombian people, and Indigenous peoples.","start":4309.34,"end":4319.198,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4309.34,"end":4309.436},{"text":"remain","start":4309.436,"end":4309.725},{"text":"gravely","start":4309.837,"end":4310.239},{"text":"concerned","start":4310.239,"end":4310.72},{"text":"by","start":4310.72,"end":4310.849},{"text":"the","start":4310.881,"end":4310.961},{"text":"high","start":4310.961,"end":4311.154},{"text":"levels","start":4311.266,"end":4311.571},{"text":"of","start":4311.78,"end":4311.844},{"text":"violence","start":4311.844,"end":4312.326},{"text":"against","start":4312.326,"end":4312.647},{"text":"social","start":4312.744,"end":4313.113},{"text":"leaders","start":4313.113,"end":4313.418},{"text":"and","start":4313.932,"end":4313.996},{"text":"human","start":4314.076,"end":4314.285},{"text":"rights","start":4314.333,"end":4314.574},{"text":"defenders,","start":4314.574,"end":4315.024},{"text":"mostly","start":4315.618,"end":4315.907},{"text":"women,","start":4315.939,"end":4316.212},{"text":"Afro-Colombian","start":4316.886,"end":4317.593},{"text":"people,","start":4317.609,"end":4317.898},{"text":"and","start":4318.09,"end":4318.171},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4318.331,"end":4318.909},{"text":"peoples.","start":4318.909,"end":4319.198}]},{"text":"Security guarantees must also be ensured for the more than 11,000 former combatants who laid down their arms.","start":4320.29,"end":4327.516,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":4320.29,"end":4320.836},{"text":"guarantees","start":4320.836,"end":4321.446},{"text":"must","start":4321.8,"end":4321.976},{"text":"also","start":4322.105,"end":4322.41},{"text":"be","start":4322.683,"end":4322.827},{"text":"ensured","start":4322.827,"end":4323.373},{"text":"for","start":4323.71,"end":4323.807},{"text":"the","start":4323.807,"end":4323.887},{"text":"more","start":4323.887,"end":4324.08},{"text":"than","start":4324.112,"end":4324.192},{"text":"11,000","start":4324.272,"end":4325.059},{"text":"former","start":4325.091,"end":4325.396},{"text":"combatants","start":4325.396,"end":4326.071},{"text":"who","start":4326.44,"end":4326.52},{"text":"laid","start":4326.52,"end":4326.745},{"text":"down","start":4326.777,"end":4326.906},{"text":"their","start":4327.098,"end":4327.195},{"text":"arms.","start":4327.243,"end":4327.516}]},{"text":"The heightened violence in the southwestern region in recent weeks is deeply alarming.","start":4328.944,"end":4334.029,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4328.944,"end":4329.025},{"text":"heightened","start":4329.025,"end":4329.513},{"text":"violence","start":4329.513,"end":4329.935},{"text":"in","start":4330.325,"end":4330.374},{"text":"the","start":4330.406,"end":4330.487},{"text":"southwestern","start":4330.487,"end":4331.267},{"text":"region","start":4331.365,"end":4331.657},{"text":"in","start":4331.949,"end":4332.047},{"text":"recent","start":4332.112,"end":4332.437},{"text":"weeks","start":4332.437,"end":4332.794},{"text":"is","start":4333.249,"end":4333.298},{"text":"deeply","start":4333.411,"end":4333.72},{"text":"alarming.","start":4333.72,"end":4334.029}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest terms the attack against civilians by the EMC on 25th April in Cauca, where an explosive device hit a passenger bus and other civilian vehicles.","start":4335.07,"end":4346.12,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. 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Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4362.193,"end":4362.289},{"text":"also","start":4362.418,"end":4362.675},{"text":"call","start":4362.675,"end":4362.867},{"text":"for","start":4362.996,"end":4363.141},{"text":"continued","start":4363.237,"end":4363.783},{"text":"implementation","start":4363.799,"end":4364.394},{"text":"of","start":4364.507,"end":4364.587},{"text":"the","start":4364.587,"end":4364.668},{"text":"Action","start":4364.748,"end":4364.893},{"text":"Plan","start":4364.99,"end":4365.118},{"text":"on","start":4365.231,"end":4365.279},{"text":"Women,","start":4365.328,"end":4365.553},{"text":"Peace","start":4365.569,"end":4365.73},{"text":"and","start":4365.73,"end":4365.859},{"text":"Security","start":4365.875,"end":4366.422},{"text":"to","start":4366.76,"end":4367.276},{"text":"address","start":4367.276,"end":4367.533},{"text":"the","start":4367.662,"end":4367.775},{"text":"worrying","start":4367.823,"end":4368.113},{"text":"reports","start":4368.226,"end":4368.66},{"text":"of","start":4369.191,"end":4369.288},{"text":"conflict-related","start":4369.336,"end":4370.141},{"text":"sexual","start":4370.141,"end":4370.447},{"text":"violence.","start":4370.479,"end":4370.85}]},{"text":"Enhanced implementation of the peace agreement, including its gender-related provisions, will address much of the underlying causes of this violence, helping to fill security, governance, and development vacuums across the country.","start":4372.492,"end":4385.733,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhanced","start":4372.492,"end":4373.039},{"text":"implementation","start":4373.055,"end":4373.667},{"text":"of","start":4373.844,"end":4373.909},{"text":"the","start":4373.941,"end":4374.021},{"text":"peace","start":4374.07,"end":4374.182},{"text":"agreement,","start":4374.182,"end":4374.665},{"text":"including","start":4374.746,"end":4375.197},{"text":"its","start":4375.309,"end":4375.422},{"text":"gender-related","start":4375.551,"end":4376.098},{"text":"provisions,","start":4376.098,"end":4376.565},{"text":"will","start":4377.161,"end":4377.289},{"text":"address","start":4377.386,"end":4377.756},{"text":"much","start":4378.111,"end":4378.256},{"text":"of","start":4378.61,"end":4378.69},{"text":"the","start":4378.69,"end":4378.819},{"text":"underlying","start":4378.835,"end":4379.141},{"text":"causes","start":4379.238,"end":4379.624},{"text":"of","start":4379.882,"end":4379.946},{"text":"this","start":4379.962,"end":4380.139},{"text":"violence,","start":4380.139,"end":4380.477},{"text":"helping","start":4380.974,"end":4381.265},{"text":"to","start":4381.362,"end":4381.41},{"text":"fill","start":4381.458,"end":4381.684},{"text":"security,","start":4381.716,"end":4382.281},{"text":"governance,","start":4382.668,"end":4383.233},{"text":"and","start":4383.378,"end":4383.475},{"text":"development","start":4383.475,"end":4383.91},{"text":"vacuums","start":4383.959,"end":4384.41},{"text":"across","start":4384.669,"end":4384.959},{"text":"the","start":4385.33,"end":4385.411},{"text":"country.","start":4385.411,"end":4385.733}]},{"text":"We also express our full support for the Special Jurisdiction for Peace and call for accelerated efforts to deliver transitional justice and redress for the victims.","start":4388.18,"end":4397.002,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. Delegations welcomed recent judicial decisions and stressed the importance of justice for victims and national reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4388.18,"end":4388.228},{"text":"also","start":4388.358,"end":4388.633},{"text":"express","start":4388.681,"end":4389.135},{"text":"our","start":4389.361,"end":4389.459},{"text":"full","start":4389.491,"end":4389.685},{"text":"support","start":4389.685,"end":4390.122},{"text":"for","start":4390.155,"end":4390.252},{"text":"the","start":4390.252,"end":4390.333},{"text":"Special","start":4390.333,"end":4390.689},{"text":"Jurisdiction","start":4390.802,"end":4391.256},{"text":"for","start":4391.353,"end":4391.515},{"text":"Peace","start":4391.515,"end":4391.741},{"text":"and","start":4392.259,"end":4392.324},{"text":"call","start":4392.421,"end":4392.632},{"text":"for","start":4392.664,"end":4392.794},{"text":"accelerated","start":4392.988,"end":4393.522},{"text":"efforts","start":4393.555,"end":4393.959},{"text":"to","start":4393.959,"end":4394.04},{"text":"deliver","start":4394.04,"end":4394.445},{"text":"transitional","start":4394.445,"end":4394.915},{"text":"justice","start":4394.931,"end":4395.303},{"text":"and","start":4395.74,"end":4395.805},{"text":"redress","start":4395.821,"end":4396.097},{"text":"for","start":4396.55,"end":4396.631},{"text":"the","start":4396.631,"end":4396.679},{"text":"victims.","start":4396.679,"end":4397.002}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, I want to reaffirm Denmark's steadfast support to the people and the peace process in Colombia.","start":4398.49,"end":4405.832,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4398.49,"end":4398.571},{"text":"closing,","start":4398.571,"end":4398.943},{"text":"Mr.","start":4398.975,"end":4399.169},{"text":"President,","start":4399.218,"end":4399.703},{"text":"I","start":4400.495,"end":4400.544},{"text":"want","start":4400.576,"end":4400.754},{"text":"to","start":4400.754,"end":4400.9},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4400.9,"end":4401.304},{"text":"Denmark's","start":4401.546,"end":4402.096},{"text":"steadfast","start":4402.274,"end":4402.711},{"text":"support","start":4402.711,"end":4403.245},{"text":"to","start":4403.568,"end":4403.681},{"text":"the","start":4403.681,"end":4403.827},{"text":"people","start":4403.827,"end":4404.263},{"text":"and","start":4404.393,"end":4404.457},{"text":"the","start":4404.474,"end":4404.555},{"text":"peace","start":4404.619,"end":4404.862},{"text":"process","start":4404.862,"end":4405.282},{"text":"in","start":4405.298,"end":4405.412},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4405.444,"end":4405.832}]},{"text":"We remain committed to working with Colombia as it continues on its path towards lasting and sustainable peace.","start":4406.947,"end":4412.968,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."},{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":4510.314,"end":4510.795},{"text":"violence","start":4510.795,"end":4511.261},{"text":"and","start":4511.261,"end":4511.421},{"text":"targeting","start":4511.421,"end":4511.79},{"text":"of","start":4511.902,"end":4512.047},{"text":"ex-combatants,","start":4512.143,"end":4513.042},{"text":"social","start":4513.218,"end":4513.684},{"text":"leaders,","start":4513.748,"end":4514.053},{"text":"and","start":4514.31,"end":4514.406},{"text":"human","start":4514.406,"end":4514.647},{"text":"rights","start":4514.647,"end":4514.903},{"text":"defenders","start":4514.903,"end":4515.337},{"text":"by","start":4515.674,"end":4515.818},{"text":"armed","start":4515.85,"end":4516.059},{"text":"groups","start":4516.091,"end":4516.364},{"text":"is","start":4516.637,"end":4516.701},{"text":"condemnable.","start":4516.797,"end":4517.359}]},{"text":"We also condemn attacks by armed groups targeting state security forces and urge all armed actors to renounce violence and fully respect Colombia's national laws.","start":4518.257,"end":4527.934,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4518.257,"end":4518.338},{"text":"also","start":4518.402,"end":4518.61},{"text":"condemn","start":4518.659,"end":4518.947},{"text":"attacks","start":4519.044,"end":4519.397},{"text":"by","start":4519.461,"end":4519.621},{"text":"armed","start":4519.621,"end":4519.814},{"text":"groups","start":4519.862,"end":4520.119},{"text":"targeting","start":4520.183,"end":4520.6},{"text":"state","start":4520.665,"end":4521.002},{"text":"security","start":4521.05,"end":4521.467},{"text":"forces","start":4521.467,"end":4521.916},{"text":"and","start":4522.751,"end":4522.815},{"text":"urge","start":4523.056,"end":4523.296},{"text":"all","start":4523.457,"end":4523.698},{"text":"armed","start":4523.778,"end":4524.002},{"text":"actors","start":4524.099,"end":4524.404},{"text":"to","start":4524.516,"end":4524.612},{"text":"renounce","start":4524.612,"end":4525.142},{"text":"violence","start":4525.158,"end":4525.72},{"text":"and","start":4525.8,"end":4525.864},{"text":"fully","start":4525.96,"end":4526.201},{"text":"respect","start":4526.201,"end":4526.682},{"text":"Colombia's","start":4526.682,"end":4527.228},{"text":"national","start":4527.244,"end":4527.629},{"text":"laws.","start":4527.629,"end":4527.934}]},{"text":"In this context, we support all efforts by the Colombian government to strengthen security.","start":4528.512,"end":4533.711,"topics":[{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4528.512,"end":4528.56},{"text":"this","start":4528.608,"end":4528.881},{"text":"context,","start":4528.913,"end":4529.411},{"text":"we","start":4529.635,"end":4529.732},{"text":"support","start":4529.732,"end":4530.181},{"text":"all","start":4530.357,"end":4530.47},{"text":"efforts","start":4530.47,"end":4530.839},{"text":"by","start":4530.855,"end":4531.015},{"text":"the","start":4531.015,"end":4531.096},{"text":"Colombian","start":4531.16,"end":4531.593},{"text":"government","start":4531.641,"end":4532.107},{"text":"to","start":4532.604,"end":4532.7},{"text":"strengthen","start":4532.7,"end":4533.182},{"text":"security.","start":4533.182,"end":4533.711}]},{"text":"The 2016 Final Peace Agreement set Colombia on a path towards lasting peace and prosperity.","start":4534.45,"end":4540.773,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4534.45,"end":4534.546},{"text":"2016","start":4534.546,"end":4535.316},{"text":"Final","start":4535.348,"end":4535.717},{"text":"Peace","start":4535.749,"end":4535.99},{"text":"Agreement","start":4535.99,"end":4536.407},{"text":"set","start":4536.728,"end":4537.098},{"text":"Colombia","start":4537.098,"end":4537.691},{"text":"on","start":4537.9,"end":4537.964},{"text":"a","start":4538.061,"end":4538.157},{"text":"path","start":4538.157,"end":4538.446},{"text":"towards","start":4538.622,"end":4539.04},{"text":"lasting","start":4539.104,"end":4539.473},{"text":"peace","start":4539.601,"end":4539.954},{"text":"and","start":4540.147,"end":4540.243},{"text":"prosperity.","start":4540.243,"end":4540.773}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains committed to supporting the Colombian people for the realization of this vision of peace.","start":4541.607,"end":4547.594,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4541.607,"end":4542.137},{"text":"remains","start":4542.169,"end":4542.57},{"text":"committed","start":4542.651,"end":4543.02},{"text":"to","start":4543.052,"end":4543.148},{"text":"supporting","start":4543.148,"end":4543.646},{"text":"the","start":4543.694,"end":4543.854},{"text":"Colombian","start":4543.854,"end":4544.224},{"text":"people","start":4544.336,"end":4544.673},{"text":"for","start":4545.138,"end":4545.459},{"text":"the","start":4545.459,"end":4545.54},{"text":"realization","start":4545.54,"end":4546.294},{"text":"of","start":4546.487,"end":4546.599},{"text":"this","start":4546.663,"end":4546.888},{"text":"vision","start":4546.904,"end":4547.161},{"text":"of","start":4547.161,"end":4547.289},{"text":"peace.","start":4547.385,"end":4547.594}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4547.931,"end":4549.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4547.931,"end":4548.027},{"text":"thank","start":4548.027,"end":4548.284},{"text":"you.","start":4549.616,"end":4549.712}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4550.595,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=4551","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":4550.595,"end":4553.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4550.595,"end":4550.611},{"text":"thank","start":4550.659,"end":4550.9},{"text":"the","start":4550.9,"end":4550.932},{"text":"representative","start":4550.932,"end":4551.542},{"text":"of","start":4551.542,"end":4551.622},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4551.622,"end":4552.168},{"text":"for","start":4552.2,"end":4552.345},{"text":"the","start":4552.345,"end":4552.393},{"text":"statement.","start":4552.441,"end":4553.003}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Colombia.","start":4553.805,"end":4557.882,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4553.805,"end":4553.821},{"text":"now","start":4553.821,"end":4553.966},{"text":"give","start":4554.03,"end":4554.174},{"text":"the","start":4554.206,"end":4554.287},{"text":"floor","start":4554.287,"end":4554.608},{"text":"to","start":4554.608,"end":4554.736},{"text":"the","start":4554.832,"end":4554.929},{"text":"representative","start":4554.929,"end":4555.506},{"text":"of","start":4555.506,"end":4555.699},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4555.811,"end":4557.882}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zenón Congo Ngay","affiliation":"COD","affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4558.379,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10196?t=4559","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellency Zenón Congo Ngay, Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations.","start":4558.379,"end":4568.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4558.379,"end":4560.193},{"text":"Excellency","start":4560.225,"end":4560.835},{"text":"Zenón","start":4561.124,"end":4561.477},{"text":"Congo","start":4561.589,"end":4561.91},{"text":"Ngay,","start":4561.91,"end":4562.311},{"text":"Permanent","start":4562.781,"end":4563.041},{"text":"Representative","start":4563.041,"end":4563.835},{"text":"of","start":4564.16,"end":4564.5},{"text":"the","start":4564.5,"end":4564.663},{"text":"Democratic","start":4564.663,"end":4565.133},{"text":"Republic","start":4565.133,"end":4565.539},{"text":"of","start":4565.539,"end":4565.636},{"text":"the","start":4565.636,"end":4565.717},{"text":"Congo","start":4565.717,"end":4566.187},{"text":"to","start":4566.852,"end":4567.144},{"text":"the","start":4567.177,"end":4567.42},{"text":"United","start":4567.501,"end":4567.907},{"text":"Nations.","start":4567.907,"end":4568.442}]},{"text":"Mr. Miroslav Jentscha, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia.","start":4573.314,"end":4583.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4573.314,"end":4573.588},{"text":"Miroslav","start":4573.814,"end":4574.266},{"text":"Jentscha,","start":4574.282,"end":4574.734},{"text":"Special","start":4576.735,"end":4577.041},{"text":"Representative","start":4577.041,"end":4577.752},{"text":"of","start":4577.752,"end":4577.913},{"text":"the","start":4577.913,"end":4578.026},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4578.026,"end":4578.817},{"text":"and","start":4578.881,"end":4579.026},{"text":"Head","start":4579.123,"end":4579.43},{"text":"of","start":4579.607,"end":4579.962},{"text":"the","start":4580.043,"end":4580.543},{"text":"United","start":4580.56,"end":4580.916},{"text":"Nations","start":4580.916,"end":4581.386},{"text":"Verification","start":4581.386,"end":4582.035},{"text":"Mission","start":4582.051,"end":4582.262},{"text":"in","start":4582.375,"end":4582.505},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4582.537,"end":4583.105}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, Permanent Representatives on the Security Council, Distinguished participants, I am addressing you on the occasion of the last quarterly briefing on Colombia in which the government of President Gustavo Petro will 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a few weeks' time, this government will conclude its term, but the commitment of the Colombian state to the 2016 Final Peace Agreement will not come to an end.","start":4605.728,"end":4616.104,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. 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This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4856.288,"end":4856.452},{"text":"is","start":4856.452,"end":4856.632},{"text":"a","start":4856.632,"end":4856.697},{"text":"responsibility","start":4856.697,"end":4857.448},{"text":"of","start":4857.448,"end":4857.53},{"text":"state.","start":4857.53,"end":4858.102}]},{"text":"This experience also reminds us that the progress that has been achieved coexists with challenges that cannot be ignored.","start":4860.19,"end":4867.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4860.19,"end":4860.238},{"text":"experience","start":4860.302,"end":4860.867},{"text":"also","start":4861.012,"end":4861.27},{"text":"reminds","start":4861.27,"end":4861.754},{"text":"us","start":4861.754,"end":4862.141},{"text":"that","start":4862.48,"end":4862.883},{"text":"the","start":4862.883,"end":4863.028},{"text":"progress","start":4863.028,"end":4863.367},{"text":"that","start":4863.367,"end":4863.529},{"text":"has","start":4863.529,"end":4863.658},{"text":"been","start":4863.69,"end":4863.803},{"text":"achieved","start":4863.851,"end":4864.496},{"text":"coexists","start":4864.496,"end":4865.464},{"text":"with","start":4865.464,"end":4865.674},{"text":"challenges","start":4865.69,"end":4866.158},{"text":"that","start":4866.271,"end":4866.432},{"text":"cannot","start":4866.432,"end":4866.706},{"text":"be","start":4866.755,"end":4866.932},{"text":"ignored.","start":4866.932,"end":4867.416}]},{"text":"Violence against those that have chosen peace remains a profound concern.","start":4869.11,"end":4875.32,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Violence","start":4869.11,"end":4869.529},{"text":"against","start":4869.529,"end":4869.868},{"text":"those","start":4869.868,"end":4870.077},{"text":"that","start":4870.174,"end":4870.335},{"text":"have","start":4870.335,"end":4870.481},{"text":"chosen","start":4870.497,"end":4870.965},{"text":"peace","start":4870.997,"end":4871.287},{"text":"remains","start":4872.594,"end":4873.191},{"text":"a","start":4873.723,"end":4873.771},{"text":"profound","start":4874.062,"end":4874.707},{"text":"concern.","start":4874.788,"end":4875.32}]},{"text":"Therefore, guaranteeing the safety and security of those that have laid down their weapons of communities and of those who are working to transform territories continues to be an urgent priority.","start":4877.127,"end":4891.112,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4877.127,"end":4877.482},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":4878.401,"end":4878.869},{"text":"the","start":4878.95,"end":4878.998},{"text":"safety","start":4878.998,"end":4879.439},{"text":"and","start":4879.472,"end":4879.57},{"text":"security","start":4879.57,"end":4880.255},{"text":"of","start":4880.271,"end":4880.336},{"text":"those","start":4880.353,"end":4880.581},{"text":"that","start":4880.614,"end":4880.761},{"text":"have","start":4880.761,"end":4880.858},{"text":"laid","start":4880.858,"end":4881.103},{"text":"down","start":4881.103,"end":4881.315},{"text":"their","start":4881.413,"end":4881.544},{"text":"weapons","start":4881.658,"end":4881.968},{"text":"of","start":4882.65,"end":4883.037},{"text":"communities","start":4883.391,"end":4884.165},{"text":"and","start":4884.278,"end":4884.455},{"text":"of","start":4884.455,"end":4884.568},{"text":"those","start":4884.6,"end":4884.81},{"text":"who","start":4884.906,"end":4884.971},{"text":"are","start":4885.068,"end":4885.164},{"text":"working","start":4885.164,"end":4885.616},{"text":"to","start":4886.276,"end":4886.486},{"text":"transform","start":4886.518,"end":4887.082},{"text":"territories","start":4887.179,"end":4887.872},{"text":"continues","start":4888.533,"end":4889.162},{"text":"to","start":4889.258,"end":4889.403},{"text":"be","start":4889.42,"end":4889.629},{"text":"an","start":4889.839,"end":4889.935},{"text":"urgent","start":4890.064,"end":4890.467},{"text":"priority.","start":4890.483,"end":4891.112}]},{"text":"These challenges do not take away from what has been achieved.","start":4893.31,"end":4896.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4893.31,"end":4893.551},{"text":"challenges","start":4893.728,"end":4894.276},{"text":"do","start":4894.373,"end":4894.485},{"text":"not","start":4894.485,"end":4894.791},{"text":"take","start":4894.791,"end":4895.049},{"text":"away","start":4895.049,"end":4895.242},{"text":"from","start":4895.419,"end":4895.645},{"text":"what","start":4895.838,"end":4895.999},{"text":"has","start":4895.999,"end":4896.128},{"text":"been","start":4896.16,"end":4896.337},{"text":"achieved.","start":4896.337,"end":4896.821}]},{"text":"On the contrary, they reiterate the importance of preserving the final agreement as a policy of state and of maintaining the efforts needed to complete its implementation.","start":4897.191,"end":4910.917,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4897.191,"end":4897.256},{"text":"the","start":4897.288,"end":4897.449},{"text":"contrary,","start":4897.449,"end":4898.061},{"text":"they","start":4898.496,"end":4898.737},{"text":"reiterate","start":4898.882,"end":4899.543},{"text":"the","start":4899.543,"end":4899.704},{"text":"importance","start":4899.704,"end":4900.428},{"text":"of","start":4900.573,"end":4900.799},{"text":"preserving","start":4900.831,"end":4901.508},{"text":"the","start":4902.12,"end":4902.41},{"text":"final","start":4902.41,"end":4902.701},{"text":"agreement","start":4902.701,"end":4903.414},{"text":"as","start":4903.964,"end":4904.11},{"text":"a","start":4904.207,"end":4904.304},{"text":"policy","start":4904.304,"end":4904.839},{"text":"of","start":4905.017,"end":4905.065},{"text":"state","start":4905.114,"end":4905.729},{"text":"and","start":4906.393,"end":4906.587},{"text":"of","start":4906.587,"end":4906.701},{"text":"maintaining","start":4906.749,"end":4907.349},{"text":"the","start":4907.92,"end":4908.067},{"text":"efforts","start":4908.083,"end":4908.458},{"text":"needed","start":4908.588,"end":4909.077},{"text":"to","start":4909.321,"end":4909.565},{"text":"complete","start":4909.565,"end":4909.989},{"text":"its","start":4909.989,"end":4910.136},{"text":"implementation.","start":4910.136,"end":4910.917}]},{"text":"On this basis, allow me to present some of the main progress that has been achieved over the last 4 years.","start":4912.318,"end":4920.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4912.318,"end":4912.384},{"text":"this","start":4912.416,"end":4912.66},{"text":"basis,","start":4912.66,"end":4913.198},{"text":"allow","start":4913.992,"end":4914.17},{"text":"me","start":4914.17,"end":4914.397},{"text":"to","start":4914.397,"end":4914.64},{"text":"present","start":4914.705,"end":4915.176},{"text":"some","start":4915.467,"end":4915.873},{"text":"of","start":4916.165,"end":4916.408},{"text":"the","start":4916.408,"end":4916.586},{"text":"main","start":4916.586,"end":4916.959},{"text":"progress","start":4918.045,"end":4918.532},{"text":"that","start":4918.532,"end":4918.678},{"text":"has","start":4918.678,"end":4918.824},{"text":"been","start":4918.84,"end":4918.953},{"text":"achieved","start":4919.002,"end":4919.472},{"text":"over","start":4919.651,"end":4919.845},{"text":"the","start":4919.845,"end":4919.975},{"text":"last","start":4919.975,"end":4920.234},{"text":"4","start":4920.234,"end":4920.542},{"text":"years.","start":4920.542,"end":4920.851}]},{"text":"In the area of comprehensive rural reform, the most significant progress has been made since the final agreement was signed.","start":4921.596,"end":4929.474,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4921.596,"end":4921.694},{"text":"the","start":4921.694,"end":4921.823},{"text":"area","start":4921.856,"end":4922.245},{"text":"of","start":4922.326,"end":4922.423},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4923.04,"end":4923.428},{"text":"rural","start":4923.428,"end":4923.589},{"text":"reform,","start":4923.702,"end":4924.187},{"text":"the","start":4925.659,"end":4925.755},{"text":"most","start":4925.755,"end":4925.949},{"text":"significant","start":4925.998,"end":4926.629},{"text":"progress","start":4926.629,"end":4927.033},{"text":"has","start":4927.033,"end":4927.162},{"text":"been","start":4927.259,"end":4927.405},{"text":"made","start":4927.437,"end":4927.728},{"text":"since","start":4927.744,"end":4928.084},{"text":"the","start":4928.084,"end":4928.229},{"text":"final","start":4928.229,"end":4928.504},{"text":"agreement","start":4928.504,"end":4928.957},{"text":"was","start":4928.957,"end":4929.037},{"text":"signed.","start":4929.053,"end":4929.474}]},{"text":"2.28 million hectares of land has been formalized via the delivery of nearly 41,000 rural property titles.","start":4933.281,"end":4942.83,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"2.28","start":4933.281,"end":4934.308},{"text":"million","start":4934.308,"end":4934.617},{"text":"hectares","start":4934.796,"end":4935.22},{"text":"of","start":4935.22,"end":4935.318},{"text":"land","start":4935.448,"end":4935.758},{"text":"has","start":4935.79,"end":4935.921},{"text":"been","start":4936.1,"end":4936.328},{"text":"formalized","start":4936.344,"end":4938.853},{"text":"via","start":4937.599,"end":4937.923},{"text":"the","start":4937.923,"end":4938.036},{"text":"delivery","start":4938.085,"end":4938.619},{"text":"of","start":4938.959,"end":4939.186},{"text":"nearly","start":4939.202,"end":4939.51},{"text":"41,000","start":4939.542,"end":4941.097},{"text":"rural","start":4941.097,"end":4941.421},{"text":"property","start":4941.712,"end":4942.101},{"text":"titles.","start":4942.214,"end":4942.83}]},{"text":"351,000 hectares have been allocated to peasant families and ethnic communities.","start":4947.028,"end":4952.587,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"351,000","start":4947.028,"end":4948.03},{"text":"hectares","start":4948.03,"end":4948.466},{"text":"have","start":4948.644,"end":4948.87},{"text":"been","start":4948.886,"end":4949.193},{"text":"allocated","start":4949.29,"end":4950.001},{"text":"to","start":4950.034,"end":4950.276},{"text":"peasant","start":4950.276,"end":4950.68},{"text":"families","start":4950.68,"end":4951.213},{"text":"and","start":4951.391,"end":4951.569},{"text":"ethnic","start":4951.569,"end":4951.892},{"text":"communities.","start":4951.892,"end":4952.587}]},{"text":"806,081 hectares have been incorporated into the land fund.","start":4957.73,"end":4961.478,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"806,081","start":4957.73,"end":4958.528},{"text":"hectares","start":4958.642,"end":4959.115},{"text":"have","start":4959.229,"end":4959.441},{"text":"been","start":4959.473,"end":4959.653},{"text":"incorporated","start":4959.653,"end":4960.451},{"text":"into","start":4960.451,"end":4960.712},{"text":"the","start":4960.712,"end":4960.842},{"text":"land","start":4960.859,"end":4961.234},{"text":"fund.","start":4961.25,"end":4961.478}]},{"text":"21 new peasant reserve zones have been created, bringing the total number to 28 and expanding their coverage to more than 1.3 million hectares.","start":4962.642,"end":4974.137,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"21","start":4962.642,"end":4963.253},{"text":"new","start":4963.59,"end":4963.847},{"text":"peasant","start":4964.249,"end":4964.715},{"text":"reserve","start":4964.715,"end":4965.181},{"text":"zones","start":4965.197,"end":4965.663},{"text":"have","start":4965.679,"end":4965.823},{"text":"been","start":4965.856,"end":4965.984},{"text":"created,","start":4966.08,"end":4966.739},{"text":"bringing","start":4967.221,"end":4967.494},{"text":"the","start":4967.623,"end":4967.703},{"text":"total","start":4967.703,"end":4968.105},{"text":"number","start":4968.105,"end":4968.41},{"text":"to","start":4968.41,"end":4968.587},{"text":"28","start":4968.587,"end":4969.471},{"text":"and","start":4969.776,"end":4969.889},{"text":"expanding","start":4969.953,"end":4970.644},{"text":"their","start":4970.82,"end":4971.062},{"text":"coverage","start":4971.062,"end":4971.527},{"text":"to","start":4971.64,"end":4971.768},{"text":"more","start":4971.768,"end":4972.01},{"text":"than","start":4972.01,"end":4972.091},{"text":"1.3","start":4972.206,"end":4973.286},{"text":"million","start":4973.286,"end":4973.695},{"text":"hectares.","start":4973.744,"end":4974.137}]},{"text":"And the PDETs have been extended until 2037.","start":4976.187,"end":4979.648,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. 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Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4981.523,"end":4981.636},{"text":"national","start":4981.636,"end":4982.219},{"text":"agrarian","start":4982.267,"end":4983.027},{"text":"reform","start":4983.076,"end":4983.544},{"text":"system","start":4983.544,"end":4983.949},{"text":"has","start":4983.949,"end":4984.094},{"text":"been","start":4984.127,"end":4984.256},{"text":"strengthened.","start":4984.353,"end":4984.903}]},{"text":"The land rights of ethnic peoples have been recognized over 1.45 million hectares.","start":4987.05,"end":4993.108,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. 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Congo.","start":5313.406,"end":5324.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5313.406,"end":5314.593},{"text":"members","start":5314.593,"end":5314.914},{"text":"of","start":5314.914,"end":5314.994},{"text":"the","start":5314.994,"end":5315.075},{"text":"Council,","start":5315.075,"end":5315.476},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5315.556,"end":5315.925},{"text":"I","start":5316.583,"end":5316.615},{"text":"have","start":5316.615,"end":5316.759},{"text":"the","start":5316.759,"end":5316.871},{"text":"honor","start":5316.92,"end":5317.24},{"text":"to","start":5317.24,"end":5317.465},{"text":"deliver","start":5317.465,"end":5317.802},{"text":"this","start":5317.802,"end":5317.914},{"text":"statement","start":5317.914,"end":5318.508},{"text":"on","start":5318.524,"end":5318.572},{"text":"behalf","start":5318.684,"end":5319.005},{"text":"of","start":5319.005,"end":5319.085},{"text":"the","start":5319.085,"end":5319.214},{"text":"A3,","start":5319.486,"end":5319.631},{"text":"namely","start":5319.663,"end":5320.112},{"text":"Liberia,","start":5320.112,"end":5320.786},{"text":"Somalia,","start":5321.187,"end":5321.828},{"text":"and","start":5322.117,"end":5322.278},{"text":"my","start":5322.278,"end":5322.326},{"text":"own","start":5322.438,"end":5322.534},{"text":"country,","start":5322.534,"end":5322.919},{"text":"the","start":5322.935,"end":5323.031},{"text":"Democratic","start":5323.08,"end":5323.657},{"text":"Republic","start":5323.657,"end":5324.074},{"text":"of","start":5324.074,"end":5324.187},{"text":"the","start":5324.203,"end":5324.283},{"text":"Congo.","start":5324.283,"end":5324.684}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Colombia Mr. Miroslav Jentscha.","start":5325.727,"end":5331.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5325.727,"end":5325.903},{"text":"thank","start":5325.903,"end":5326.288},{"text":"the","start":5326.288,"end":5326.368},{"text":"Special","start":5326.368,"end":5326.769},{"text":"Representative","start":5326.769,"end":5327.267},{"text":"of","start":5327.267,"end":5327.363},{"text":"the","start":5327.411,"end":5327.443},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5327.443,"end":5328.406},{"text":"for","start":5328.534,"end":5328.71},{"text":"Colombia","start":5328.71,"end":5329.336},{"text":"Mr.","start":5329.738,"end":5330.091},{"text":"Miroslav","start":5330.156,"end":5330.622},{"text":"Jentscha.","start":5330.622,"end":5331.12}]},{"text":"We thank him for his comprehensive briefing.","start":5331.666,"end":5333.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5331.666,"end":5331.698},{"text":"thank","start":5331.698,"end":5331.987},{"text":"him","start":5331.987,"end":5332.084},{"text":"for","start":5332.084,"end":5332.228},{"text":"his","start":5332.228,"end":5332.373},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5332.405,"end":5333.032},{"text":"briefing.","start":5333.032,"end":5333.417}]},{"text":"The A3 reaffirm their support for the United Nations verification mission in Colombia and encourage the Council to maintain its focused engagement.","start":5333.691,"end":5345.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5333.691,"end":5333.835},{"text":"A3","start":5334.237,"end":5334.317},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5334.574,"end":5335.394},{"text":"their","start":5335.779,"end":5335.956},{"text":"support","start":5335.956,"end":5336.486},{"text":"for","start":5336.486,"end":5336.824},{"text":"the","start":5336.824,"end":5336.968},{"text":"United","start":5336.968,"end":5337.37},{"text":"Nations","start":5337.37,"end":5337.675},{"text":"verification","start":5337.708,"end":5338.382},{"text":"mission","start":5338.431,"end":5338.623},{"text":"in","start":5338.656,"end":5338.72},{"text":"Colombia","start":5338.752,"end":5339.268},{"text":"and","start":5339.622,"end":5339.815},{"text":"encourage","start":5339.815,"end":5340.169},{"text":"the","start":5340.266,"end":5340.347},{"text":"Council","start":5340.347,"end":5340.765},{"text":"to","start":5340.926,"end":5341.136},{"text":"maintain","start":5341.393,"end":5342.021},{"text":"its","start":5342.279,"end":5342.569},{"text":"focused","start":5343.648,"end":5344.485},{"text":"engagement.","start":5344.872,"end":5345.597}]},{"text":"We acknowledge Colombia's peaceful and orderly conduct of its presidential election.","start":5347.703,"end":5351.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5347.703,"end":5347.882},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5347.882,"end":5348.32},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5348.352,"end":5348.758},{"text":"peaceful","start":5348.758,"end":5349.196},{"text":"and","start":5349.407,"end":5349.537},{"text":"orderly","start":5349.634,"end":5349.942},{"text":"conduct","start":5349.975,"end":5350.397},{"text":"of","start":5350.397,"end":5350.478},{"text":"its","start":5350.478,"end":5350.624},{"text":"presidential","start":5350.624,"end":5351.176},{"text":"election.","start":5351.176,"end":5351.549}]},{"text":"As the preparations for the new administration are underway in a polarized political political context, a transition based on dialogue and cooperation will be essential to consolidate the gains achieved and address persistent challenges.","start":5351.906,"end":5365.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5351.906,"end":5352.003},{"text":"the","start":5352.003,"end":5352.084},{"text":"preparations","start":5352.084,"end":5352.701},{"text":"for","start":5352.733,"end":5352.879},{"text":"the","start":5352.879,"end":5352.928},{"text":"new","start":5352.928,"end":5353.107},{"text":"administration","start":5353.139,"end":5353.821},{"text":"are","start":5353.853,"end":5354.032},{"text":"underway","start":5354.032,"end":5354.535},{"text":"in","start":5354.664,"end":5354.713},{"text":"a","start":5354.745,"end":5354.843},{"text":"polarized","start":5354.843,"end":5355.2},{"text":"political","start":5355.2,"end":5355.589},{"text":"political","start":5355.566,"end":5355.791},{"text":"context,","start":5355.791,"end":5356.305},{"text":"a","start":5356.771,"end":5356.867},{"text":"transition","start":5356.867,"end":5357.365},{"text":"based","start":5357.43,"end":5357.751},{"text":"on","start":5357.815,"end":5357.88},{"text":"dialogue","start":5357.912,"end":5358.474},{"text":"and","start":5358.538,"end":5358.619},{"text":"cooperation","start":5358.715,"end":5359.39},{"text":"will","start":5359.502,"end":5359.776},{"text":"be","start":5359.824,"end":5359.92},{"text":"essential","start":5359.92,"end":5360.595},{"text":"to","start":5360.949,"end":5361.045},{"text":"consolidate","start":5361.109,"end":5362.009},{"text":"the","start":5362.025,"end":5362.25},{"text":"gains","start":5362.33,"end":5362.7},{"text":"achieved","start":5362.732,"end":5363.262},{"text":"and","start":5363.359,"end":5363.503},{"text":"address","start":5364.242,"end":5364.821},{"text":"persistent","start":5364.821,"end":5365.303},{"text":"challenges.","start":5365.303,"end":5365.801}]},{"text":"The value of the Final Peace Agreement lies in its continued implementation, particularly through reintegration, the strengthening of security guarantees, and comprehensive rural reform in full respect of Colombia's national ownership Security and the implementation of the peace agreement must be mutually reinforcing.","start":5365.865,"end":5388.633,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5365.865,"end":5365.946},{"text":"value","start":5365.946,"end":5366.331},{"text":"of","start":5366.331,"end":5366.395},{"text":"the","start":5366.428,"end":5366.508},{"text":"Final","start":5366.508,"end":5366.797},{"text":"Peace","start":5366.813,"end":5366.974},{"text":"Agreement","start":5367.006,"end":5367.52},{"text":"lies","start":5367.938,"end":5368.243},{"text":"in","start":5368.42,"end":5368.516},{"text":"its","start":5368.516,"end":5368.661},{"text":"continued","start":5368.661,"end":5369.223},{"text":"implementation,","start":5369.223,"end":5369.93},{"text":"particularly","start":5370.428,"end":5370.975},{"text":"through","start":5371.087,"end":5371.344},{"text":"reintegration,","start":5371.473,"end":5372.34},{"text":"the","start":5372.758,"end":5372.951},{"text":"strengthening","start":5373.112,"end":5373.786},{"text":"of","start":5374.044,"end":5374.204},{"text":"security","start":5374.204,"end":5374.67},{"text":"guarantees,","start":5374.702,"end":5375.474},{"text":"and","start":5375.811,"end":5376.02},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5376.132,"end":5376.759},{"text":"rural","start":5376.791,"end":5377.161},{"text":"reform","start":5377.193,"end":5377.562},{"text":"in","start":5378.06,"end":5378.109},{"text":"full","start":5378.205,"end":5378.398},{"text":"respect","start":5378.398,"end":5378.96},{"text":"of","start":5379.105,"end":5379.249},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5379.764,"end":5380.551},{"text":"national","start":5380.808,"end":5381.258},{"text":"ownership","start":5381.37,"end":5381.724},{"text":"Security","start":5382.509,"end":5383.102},{"text":"and","start":5383.76,"end":5383.92},{"text":"the","start":5383.92,"end":5384.016},{"text":"implementation","start":5384.016,"end":5384.769},{"text":"of","start":5385.042,"end":5385.234},{"text":"the","start":5385.234,"end":5385.411},{"text":"peace","start":5385.619,"end":5386.036},{"text":"agreement","start":5386.1,"end":5386.789},{"text":"must","start":5386.886,"end":5387.158},{"text":"be","start":5387.206,"end":5387.318},{"text":"mutually","start":5387.318,"end":5387.831},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":5387.927,"end":5388.633}]},{"text":"In this regard, the A3 wishes to highlight the following points.","start":5388.809,"end":5392.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5388.809,"end":5388.873},{"text":"this","start":5388.986,"end":5389.226},{"text":"regard,","start":5389.226,"end":5389.515},{"text":"the","start":5389.563,"end":5389.819},{"text":"A3","start":5390.188,"end":5390.444},{"text":"wishes","start":5390.973,"end":5391.198},{"text":"to","start":5391.294,"end":5391.454},{"text":"highlight","start":5391.454,"end":5391.791},{"text":"the","start":5391.791,"end":5391.935},{"text":"following","start":5391.935,"end":5392.16},{"text":"points.","start":5392.336,"end":5392.673}]},{"text":"First, comprehensive rural reform and reintegration remain central to sustainable peace.","start":5392.913,"end":5399.774,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5392.913,"end":5393.33},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5394.757,"end":5395.334},{"text":"rural","start":5395.382,"end":5395.574},{"text":"reform","start":5395.638,"end":5396.151},{"text":"and","start":5396.344,"end":5396.568},{"text":"reintegration","start":5396.825,"end":5397.61},{"text":"remain","start":5397.722,"end":5398.171},{"text":"central","start":5398.219,"end":5398.828},{"text":"to","start":5398.844,"end":5399.005},{"text":"sustainable","start":5399.005,"end":5399.534},{"text":"peace.","start":5399.566,"end":5399.774}]},{"text":"We welcome continued progress in land delivery and formalization.","start":5400.528,"end":5406.026,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Comprehensive Rural Reform","description":"Land redistribution, land formalization, agrarian reform, and development programmes for conflict-affected territories were highlighted as essential to addressing structural inequalities. Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5400.528,"end":5400.752},{"text":"welcome","start":5400.752,"end":5401.185},{"text":"continued","start":5401.473,"end":5401.97},{"text":"progress","start":5401.97,"end":5402.419},{"text":"in","start":5402.996,"end":5403.06},{"text":"land","start":5403.317,"end":5403.75},{"text":"delivery","start":5403.894,"end":5404.423},{"text":"and","start":5404.68,"end":5405.096},{"text":"formalization.","start":5405.321,"end":5406.026}]},{"text":"However, progress Livelihoods, and basic services.","start":5406.764,"end":5435.646,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5406.764,"end":5407.325},{"text":"progress","start":5407.341,"end":5408.11},{"text":"Livelihoods,","start":5433.753,"end":5434.363},{"text":"and","start":5434.619,"end":5434.86},{"text":"basic","start":5434.86,"end":5435.197},{"text":"services.","start":5435.197,"end":5435.646}]},{"text":"No former combatant who laid down arms should be left vulnerable to recruitment, insecurity, or renewed violence.","start":5436.705,"end":5445.114,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5436.705,"end":5436.834},{"text":"former","start":5436.962,"end":5437.219},{"text":"combatant","start":5437.283,"end":5438.005},{"text":"who","start":5438.005,"end":5438.102},{"text":"laid","start":5438.31,"end":5438.535},{"text":"down","start":5438.567,"end":5438.856},{"text":"arms","start":5439.193,"end":5439.578},{"text":"should","start":5439.787,"end":5440.156},{"text":"be","start":5440.156,"end":5440.348},{"text":"left","start":5440.412,"end":5440.733},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5440.814,"end":5441.359},{"text":"to","start":5441.375,"end":5441.472},{"text":"recruitment,","start":5441.536,"end":5442.258},{"text":"insecurity,","start":5442.723,"end":5443.349},{"text":"or","start":5443.847,"end":5444.039},{"text":"renewed","start":5444.328,"end":5444.713},{"text":"violence.","start":5444.745,"end":5445.114}]},{"text":"Second, security guarantees must be fully implemented.","start":5445.804,"end":5450.217,"topics":[{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5445.804,"end":5446.238},{"text":"security","start":5447.249,"end":5448.163},{"text":"guarantees","start":5448.276,"end":5448.885},{"text":"must","start":5448.918,"end":5449.158},{"text":"be","start":5449.158,"end":5449.238},{"text":"fully","start":5449.238,"end":5449.479},{"text":"implemented.","start":5449.559,"end":5450.217}]},{"text":"The A3 remain concerned by persistent insecurity in conflict-affected regions, including competition amongst armed groups over territory, restrictions on movement, and the recruitment and use being made of children.","start":5450.282,"end":5465.835,"topics":[{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5450.282,"end":5450.49},{"text":"A3","start":5450.827,"end":5451.1},{"text":"remain","start":5451.164,"end":5451.533},{"text":"concerned","start":5451.549,"end":5452.255},{"text":"by","start":5452.287,"end":5452.48},{"text":"persistent","start":5453.074,"end":5453.732},{"text":"insecurity","start":5453.796,"end":5454.358},{"text":"in","start":5454.358,"end":5454.406},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":5454.518,"end":5455.497},{"text":"regions,","start":5455.497,"end":5455.898},{"text":"including","start":5456.845,"end":5457.631},{"text":"competition","start":5457.663,"end":5458.273},{"text":"amongst","start":5458.45,"end":5458.931},{"text":"armed","start":5459.011,"end":5459.252},{"text":"groups","start":5459.252,"end":5459.573},{"text":"over","start":5459.573,"end":5459.814},{"text":"territory,","start":5459.814,"end":5460.359},{"text":"restrictions","start":5461.019,"end":5461.664},{"text":"on","start":5461.664,"end":5461.712},{"text":"movement,","start":5461.76,"end":5462.404},{"text":"and","start":5463.274,"end":5463.451},{"text":"the","start":5463.451,"end":5463.532},{"text":"recruitment","start":5463.532,"end":5464.321},{"text":"and","start":5464.402,"end":5464.514},{"text":"use","start":5464.643,"end":5464.853},{"text":"being","start":5464.981,"end":5465.11},{"text":"made","start":5465.207,"end":5465.4},{"text":"of","start":5465.4,"end":5465.513},{"text":"children.","start":5465.529,"end":5465.835}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks against civilians, including the deadly attacks in, in Cauca, and express our particular concern at the deaths of children which was reported in Guaviare.","start":5466.35,"end":5482.64,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. 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Delegations linked rural reform directly to stabilization, poverty reduction, and the prevention of renewed violence."},{"key":"state-presence","label":"State Presence in Conflict-Affected Areas","description":"Many interventions argued that lasting peace requires a stronger and more effective state presence in remote and conflict-affected regions. This includes security forces, courts, public services, infrastructure, and institutions capable of closing governance and development gaps."},{"key":"peace-agreement","label":"Implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the 2016 Final Peace Agreement remains the central framework for lasting peace in Colombia. Many called for its full, balanced, and continuous implementation across political transitions, rather than selective application of only some provisions."},{"key":"illicit-economies","label":"Illicit Economies and Drug Trafficking","description":"Several speakers linked insecurity to coca cultivation, cocaine production, illegal mining, and other illicit economies that finance armed groups. They emphasized the need to disrupt these activities while also creating legal economic alternatives for rural communities."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Communities","description":"A major theme was the protection of civilians affected by conflict, especially social leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, Afro-Colombian communities, women, and children. Speakers cited displacement, forced confinement, recruitment of children, and conflict-related sexual violence as urgent protection concerns."},{"key":"armed-group-violence","label":"Violence by Armed Groups","description":"Delegations expressed deep concern over the continued expansion and attacks of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in several regions. They discussed killings, kidnappings, explosive attacks, drones, and the need for both security responses and, in some cases, renewed dialogue efforts."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the wider transitional justice system were discussed as pillars of accountability, truth, reparations, and non-recurrence. Delegations welcomed recent judicial decisions and stressed the importance of justice for victims and national reconciliation."},{"key":"ex-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Many statements focused on the need to protect and reintegrate former FARC-EP members who laid down their arms under the agreement. This included security guarantees, land, housing, jobs, and sustainable economic opportunities to prevent recruitment and recidivism."}]}}