The situation in the Middle East (Syria) - Security Council, 10199th meeting

The 10,199th meeting of the Security Council is called to order. The agenda for this current meeting is the situation in the Middle East. The agenda is adopted. In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic and Türkiye to participate in this meeting. It is so decided. I propose that in accordance with the provisional rules of procedure and established practice, the Council invite the representatives of the Observer State of Palestine to the United Nations to participate in this meeting. There being no objection, it is so decided. In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting. Mr. Claudio Cordone, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, and Ms. Edem Wasonu, Director, Crisis Response Division, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Thank you, Madam Chair.

It is so decided. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda. I now give the floor to Mr. Claudio Cordon.

Thank you, Mr. President. I'm briefing you today from Damascus, where I'm present throughout July, continuing my engagement with the Syrian government, civil society, women leaders, and regional and international partners. Despite the challenges underscored by security incidents, economic hardship, and unresolved local tensions, the opportunities for Syria are real. If institutions are built that are inclusive, accountable, and capable of delivering for all Syrians, building confidence across Syria's diverse communities. Sustained commitment from the international community, including this Council, will remain critical. I'm pleased to inform the Security Council that the Secretary-General will travel to Syria later this week at the invitation of the government. The Secretary-General will meet with President al-Assad, Foreign Minister Shebani, and other government officials, as well as civil society, women's organizations, and diverse communities. Throughout his stay, he will reaffirm the United Nations' commitment to supporting the Syrian government and the Syrian people at this defining period in in Syria's history. Further details have just been announced by the Secretary-General's spokesperson, and you will hear on this also from Ambassador Al-Abyad. Mr. President, this month has seen important institutional developments. On 5 July, a Supreme Constitutional Court was appointed by President al-Assad, composed of 7 judges, including 2 women. And following President Chara's naming on 1 July of 70 appointed members of the People's Assembly, I attended its inaugural session on 12 July. The formation of both institutions are milestones in a transitional process defined at the March 2025 Constitutional Declaration. The 206 current members of the People's Assembly represent a range of backgrounds from across Syria, including professionals, business leaders, tribal representatives, former opposition figures and combatants, as well as survivors of detention and chemical weapons attacks. With the President including 15 women among his 70 appointees, the overall women's representation in Parliament increased to 22 members. Over 10%. The presidential appointments reflected efforts to broaden participation and representation of Syria's religious, ethnic, and social diversity. As I have noted in other briefings, concerns are nevertheless expressed to us regarding the limited representation of women across transitional institutions established to date. As well as the question of whether all communities feel adequately included. Ensuring effective responses to questions of inclusion, participation, and representation will continue to be essential for social peace and stability in Syria. The Assembly is now tasked with adopting its rules of procedure before tackling a huge legislative agenda across a range of urgent and critical areas. As an interim parliament, it is expected also to play an important role preparing for 2 key milestones laid out in the constitutional declaration: a permanent constitution and inclusive elections at the end of the transition. The consolidation of the legislative and the judicial institutions as independent from the executive, reflecting the principle of separation of powers enshrined in the Constitutional Declaration, will be an important component of a credible, inclusive, and sustainable transition. The Member of Parliament's professionalism and responsibility with which they tackle their work will also be crucial factors in fostering public confidence in the emerging state institutions. As I have told the Speaker, whom I met the other day, we stand ready to support the Assembly in its work. Mr. President, recent domestic judicial proceedings, including continued hearings in the trial of Atif Najib, proceedings involving former Mufti Ahmad Hassoun and others, and further arrests of former officials associated with the previous regime, demonstrate continued efforts to address crimes committed during the conflict. International accountability efforts have likewise advanced, including recent convictions before European courts. Beyond criminal accountability, we look forward to further efforts to define a comprehensive Syrian-led and Syrian-owned transitional justice framework including truth-seeking, reparations, and institutional reform that addresses violations committed by all perpetrators, ensures due process, recognizes the experiences of women and other survivors of sexual violence, and contributes to restoring confidence in public institutions. Mr. President, in the northeast, progress has continued on military and internal security integration pursuant to the 29th January agreement. There was progress on judicial integration and the completion of integration of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, the first ministry to announce that. On the ground, additionally displaced Kurdish families returned to Afrin. Discussions continue of a range of issues, including command arrangements, the integration of women's protection units, governance and administrative appointments, and the management of natural resources. There continues to be different expectations regarding implementation on many of these aspects, but at the same time, the process continues and we welcome that. No one expected it to be easy. By contrast, a year since grave violations of human rights in Sueda, the political impasse remains as deep as ever. On the ground, there were clashes between General Security Forces and the National Guard in late June. While these did not escalate into wider confrontation, the security environment continued to deteriorate. At least 5 people were reportedly killed in intra-Druze fighting, and kidnappings and retaliatory attacks continue. Organized crimes and narcotics trafficking likewise remain a source of instability. Accountability for last July's events remains essential to rebuilding trust. It was recently announced that 23 members of the General Security Forces and the Syrian Army have been arrested, and the first public hearing in the Military Criminal Court was held on July 1st. We encourage progress towards transparent and fair judicial proceedings and further implementations of the recommendation of the UN Independent Commission of Inquiry, consistent with the authorities' stated commitment to accountability and the rule of law. Dialogue, rehabilitation, and confidence-building measures, such as those included in the September 2025 Roadmap, remain essential if trust is to be restored. As one immediate example, a practical solution still needs to be found that secures the right to education of Swedish students. And the United Nations continues to offer its good offices and support for implementation modalities on the ground. Governmental rehabilitation efforts are taking place in areas under government's control, as I have witnessed last week, but ultimately a political process is needed to resolve the underlying issues while upholding Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Mr. President, we commend the Syrian authorities for consistently reiterating their intention to avoid becoming a theater for a wider regional conflict. Recent reports of the targeting of the ATANF base in Syrian territory underscore the importance of respecting Syria's sovereignty and preventing further escalation. The authorities also announced the interdiction of a cross-border weapons shipment originating from Iraq and reportedly intended for transfer to Lebanon, highlighting the continuing risk posed by illicit arms trafficking across Syria's borders. Meanwhile, on the internal security situation, there were bomb attacks in Damascus near the Palace of Justice on 2 July, and during French President Macron's visit on July 7th. Clearly, terrorist groups continue to seek to undermine the country's transition, especially at a time of growing international engagement with Syria. I reiterate my condemnation of these attacks and my condolences to the families of those killed, and send my wishes to the injured for a full recovery. For their part, the Syrian authorities have reported further actions to counter Daesh and other terrorist threats. Security operations resulted in numerous arrests and benefited from continued cooperation with regional and international partners. These efforts are welcome, while recent attacks in Raqqa and Damascus demonstrate that broad and sustained counterterrorism efforts remain essential. Finally, Mr. President, I remain deeply concerned by continuing Israeli military activity in southern Syria. Incursions, shelling, drone overflights, and restrictions on civilian movement continued across Quneitra and Daraa. Particularly concerning were the events of 27 and 28 June, when members of the Israeli Defense Forces reportedly killed 2 individuals east of the ceasefire line before carrying out a ground incursion into Abdin village. The operation displaced civilians and was followed by the deployment of Syrian security forces after the IDF withdrew. More recently, residents of Hader publicly complained of repeated raids, restrictions on access to agricultural land, and intimidation of civilians. And on June 29th, the IDF delayed the movement of a United Nations humanitarian assessment mission visiting several villages in rural Damascus Governorate, including questioning and photographing mission members. These developments have been accompanied by repeated public statements by senior Israeli officials Indicating that Israeli forces intend to maintain positions beyond the 1974 ceasefire line. These actions violate Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, heighten regional tensions, impact civilians in their daily lives, and risk undermining confidence at a critical moment in Syria's transition. We reiterate our call on Israel to end violations of the 1974 disengagement of forces agreement, and respect international law. Mr. President, as we see continued efforts by the Syrian authorities to advance economic recovery, Syria and France have just concluded a broad package of cooperation agreements covering transport, logistics, infrastructure, and investments. Syria and Lebanon launched a review of their bilateral trade agreement— trade framework— with a view to expanding economic ties, while Syria and Iraq are discussing cooperation to rehabilitate the Kirkuk-Baniyas oil pipeline, an important regional energy corridor. Moreover, US President Trump's announcement of the lifting of the designation of Syria as a state sponsor of terrorism is a significant step forward. These developments are encouraging and reflect growing international confidence in Syria's recovery. Their success, however, will ultimately be measured by whether they translate into tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Syrians who continue to grapple with high prices, unemployment, deteriorating purchasing power, and uneven access to essential services. Mr. President, the establishment of the People's Assembly has renewed discussion regarding women's participation in Syria's public institutions. During my engagements, women from across Syria consistently emphasized that representation must be accompanied by meaningful participation in decision-making. They stressed the importance of ensuring women's full involvement not only legislative institutions, but also in transitional justice, constitutional development, local governance, and economic recovery. These perspectives remain essential to building institutions that enjoy broad public confidence. And today I'm engaged in discussions with the members of the Women Advisory Board over substantive issues, as well as future modalities to expand and strengthen our engagement with Syrian women in full respect of Syria's sovereignty. We have likewise continued our dialogue with Syrian civil society organizations who continue to emphasize the importance of protecting civic space, strengthening consultation mechanisms, and advancing accountability for all victims of the conflict. Mr. President, the past month has demonstrated both the opportunities and the fragility of Syria's transition. Important institutional milestones have been reached. But ultimately, the success of this transition will not be judged solely by the institutions that are created, but by how they function. Building confidence will require an effective and balanced system of governance, With a meaningful participation by women in all components of Syrian society, continuing progress on accountability and transitional justice, and tangible improvements in the daily lives of Syrians. As the Secretary-General will underscore when he visits Syria, the United Nations remains fully committed to supporting a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political transition. My office will continue working with all Syrians, regional partners, and members of this Council to help consolidate recent progress and support a sovereign, united, stable, and inclusive Syria. We remain committed to doing so, including by being ready to relocate our Geneva office to Damascus to enable effective collaboration. Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank Mr. Cordani for his briefing this morning, and I now give the floor to Ms. Edem Wasono.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Syria stands at a pivotal moment. After years of conflict, displacement, economic collapse, there's now a real opportunity to help Syrians move from dependence on emergency assistance towards recovery and self-reliance. This opportunity is closely linked to the government's efforts to advance national recovery priorities and restore the conditions that enable Syrians to rebuild their lives, livelihoods, and communities. We have seen important signs of change. Since December 24th, some 1.7 million refugees and 1.9 million internally displaced people have returned to their communities. These figures are significant, even as 5.5 million people remain displaced within Syria and another 6 million Syrian refugees remain abroad. They reflect the determination of Syrians to rebuild their lives and invest in their country's future. But returns are not the finish line. They are the starting point. Every family that returns needs safety, services, and a reason to stay home. Humanitarian needs are vast. An estimated 15.6 million people, nearly two-thirds of the population, still require humanitarian assistance. Across the country, millions of people struggle to find enough food, access safe water and healthcare, send their children to school, or earn a steady income. For many families, daily life continues to be defined by difficult choices and uncertainty. Mr. President, the crisis is changing, but it is far from over. Today, poverty and economic hardship are driving vulnerability as much as the legacy of conflict. Families cannot afford basic goods. Jobs are scarce. Communities receiving large numbers of returnees are under pressure. Many have already suffered years of conflict and economic decline, but they are now trying to absorb families while coping with damaged infrastructure and limited services. Supporting these communities is essential. Not only for social cohesion, but ensuring that returns are sustainable. For those seeking to return home, the barriers— the main barriers are not only safety and security. They include housing, land and property rights, civil documentation, removal of rubble, employment, and access to basic services such as clean water, electricity, Schools, housing, healthcare. Recovery is not measured by how many people return. It is measured by whether they can stay, rebuild, thrive. Women and girls, as you've heard, face acute risks and challenges. Access to reproductive healthcare, maternal services, psychosocial support, and protection services are absolutely essential. Let's go to Aleppo, where the UN and our partners helped a woman who had been displaced several times to obtain new civil documentation. With these documentations in hand, she was able to enroll her children in school and access essential services. We need many more such examples. Mr. President, for many families, protection is what makes recovery possible. As Syria moves towards recovery, these needs become more important, not less. They underpin resilience and social stability. We remain deeply concerned by developments in southern Syria. The Special Envoy has highlighted— let me also reinforce— repeated incursions, insecurity, and movement restrictions are affecting civilians and complicating humanitarian operations. These conditions undermine livelihoods, restrict access to basic services, and increase protection risks. They are also undermining confidence in Syria's recovery. As we noted last month, around 80% of the population in the south requires some form of assistance. Humanitarian access must be safe, sustained, unimpeded. Civilians must be protected, full stop. More broadly, Syria continues to be vulnerable to regional instability. Any escalation in the wider region could quickly trigger new humanitarian needs, including displacement, economic disruption, supply chain shocks, and additional constraints on humanitarian operations. Mr. President, my asks The priorities of this Council are straightforward. First, sustained and predictable humanitarian funding to ensure sustainability of what has already been achieved. The opportunity for Syria to succeed is real, but opportunity without investment is only potential. Humanitarian organizations are delivering. Communities are returning. Recovery is underway, but funding is not keeping pace with the scale of needs or the ambition of the moment. Halfway through the year, and with great gratitude to our donors, the humanitarian appeal is just one-third funded. We've received $815 million of the $2.11 billion requested. The funding gaps mean less food, fewer health services, fewer much-needed protection programs for women and children, of course, among many others. The impact of underfunding is already visible. Since May, the World Food Programme has reduced emergency assistance by half. The target was 1.3 million people that were receiving food, today 650,000. At least 20 partners providing emergency health assistance have had to suspend some activities fully or partly. These cuts are increasing pressure and tensions between communities. If supported— if support is not restored, they could also undermine wider stability. This is a moment to invest. This is not a moment to step back. The cost of inaction today will mean greater needs tomorrow. Second, invest in the foundations of recovery. This means supporting livelihoods, basic services, housing. This also means supporting demining and local infrastructure. It also means aligning support with Syria's nationally-led recovery priorities and with aspirations expressed by the people of Syria themselves. Syria needs a bridge between relief and recovery. Excellencies, these are not competing priorities. Humanitarian action without recovery risks prolonging dependency. Recovery without humanitarian support risks leaving most vulnerable behind. We must do both, and we must do both with your support. As the government has noted, the goal is to build back better. A coordinated approach to recovery can help support that goal and create conditions for voluntary, safe, dignified, sustainable returns. What Syrians are asking for It's not just assistance. I've seen it. I've been there. Syrians are asking for the chance to shape their future. Third, prevent stability— prevent further instability, ensure stability, protect civilians, preserve humanitarian access. The Syrian people have endured years of crisis. They deserve relief from hardship, and a credible path towards a more stable and prosperous future. They need the support to match their extraordinary resilience. Humanitarians remain committed to supporting them. I thank you.

I thank Ms. Wosornu for her briefing. I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make statements. I give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Syed Tariq Fatemi, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister, Minister of State of Pakistan.

Thank you, Mr. President. Let me also thank Deputy Special Envoy Claudio Cordone and Director OCHA, Aden Vosorno, for their briefings. We also welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Syria and Türkiye and Palestine. Excellency, after years of devastating conflict, the Syrian people now have an opportunity to turn the page. We commend the new leadership that has demonstrated determination in steering the nation towards stability, rebuilding national institutions, and laying the foundations for a prosperous future. The international community should back this process by respecting Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, facilitating economic recovery, and supporting Syrian-owned and Syrian-led political transition. The convening of the new People's Assembly on 12 July marks a vital step in Syria's political transition. Representative and functioning institutions are essential to consolidating this state and reflecting the aspirations of the Syrian people. The lifting of sanctions is a major step towards Syria's economic recovery and reintegration. These measures must now translate into tangible improvements for the Syrian people. The security situation remains fragile. Recent terrorist incidents underscore the continuing threat posed by Daesh foreign terrorist fighters, and other terrorist groups. Pakistan reaffirms the need for sustained and coordinated counter-terrorism efforts consistent with international law to prevent any resurgence and to safeguard the gains achieved. Concurrently, the pursuit of transitional justice through a credible process grounded in truth, accountability, and reconciliation will be essential to addressing the past and forging lasting national cohesion. Sustained international support also remains critical for addressing the continuing humanitarian situation. in Syria commencing— commensurate with the needs outlined by the briefers. Mr. President, the illegal occupation of Syrian territory, including the Golan Heights, is a violation of international law and undermines efforts for progress and stability. We condemn Israel's ongoing violations of Syria's sovereignty. Security Council Resolutions 338, 497, and the 1974 Disengagement Agreement must be fully implemented. It is important that Syria is not drawn into a wider regional turmoil that could undermine its stability, reconstruction, economic recovery, and the well-being of its people. After years of hardship, Mr. President, the Syrian people deserve the opportunity to live in peace, security, and dignity. Pakistan will remain steadfast in its solidarity with the Syrian people and continue to support all efforts that advance an inclusive, political process, national reconciliation, and a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Syria. I thank you, Your Excellencies.

I thank His Excellency Mr. Fatemi for this statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Denmark.

Thank you, Mr. President, and let me also thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordona and OCHA Director Wosorno for their briefings. Mr. President, as we have heard, the Syrian People's Assembly convening for the first time on July 12th marks an important step in Syria's transition. The 220-member chamber is now largely complete. We welcome this important step in the transition towards institution building. We note that the last third of the Parliament, appointed by President al-Assad on July 1st, makes the People's Assembly more representative than was hitherto the case. The People's Assembly will be key in responding to the aspirations of all segments of the Syrian population throughout the Syrian-led political transition. In addition, international support for the transition process in all its aspects remains crucial. This is part of the reason why we later today are organizing a dedicated Area Formula meeting to focus on transitional justice and missing persons in Syria. Mr. President, as the attacks in Damascus on July 4th and subsequent bombings on July 7th have reminded us, Syria is still faced with a significant threat from terrorism that risks unraveling the security situation if not properly addressed. We commend Syria for their strengthened efforts in combating terrorism and urged continued efforts to address terrorism comprehensively as member of the Global Coalition Against Daesh. Continued international engagement and support will also be crucial for dismantling Daesh in Syria. Turning to the situation in the region, we recognize efforts by Syria to avoid direct involvement in the broader conflict. We also welcome the deepening of bilateral relations between Syria and Lebanon, including the July 2nd agreement establishing a joint higher committee and continued coordination on border security, smuggling, and trade. The continued Israeli presence in southern Syria, however, risks undermining and destabilizing the Syrian authorities. We reiterate that Syria's sovereignty independence and territorial integrity must be respected. Lastly, Mr. President, the humanitarian situation and future prospects for the Syrian population require our continued attention. 90% of Syria's population still live under the poverty line. An estimated 15.6 million people require humanitarian assistance, and over 5.5 million remain internally displaced. As we've heard, refugees and internally displaced continuously seek to return to their areas of origin to build a new future for their families and their country. To support hope and these aspirations, protection efforts must be sustained and early recovery interventions must be prioritized, something Denmark is providing increasing support to. One such example is the UN Joint Project to Build Urban and Rural Resilience to which Denmark is the largest donor. It helps to create jobs, re-establish critical infrastructure, rebuild healthcare, and secure consistent water supply in Aleppo. The 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan for Syria requires $3.2 billion, but is currently only one-third funded, as we heard from Director Osorno. More needs to be done to meet critical needs in addition to establishing social cohesion and reversing risk of potential rise in tensions. Mr. President, in closing, Denmark remains committed to support a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned transition. Building a new future on the ashes of nearly 14 years of devastating war will not be easy, but the Syrian people have the skill, the creativity, and the determination to achieve it. It is our responsibility, as this Council and as the international community, to stand with them in this effort. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Denmark for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.

Mr. President, we thank Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General Claudia Cordone and the OCHA Chief of Crisis Response, Adam Bosorno. We thank them for their briefings on the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic. The Russian Federation consistently and unwaveringly advocates the earliest possible stabilization of the situation in friendly Syria. We note the progress achieved by Damascus in the gradual restoration of the country's territorial integrity and the strengthening of its institutions. We are convinced that a fundamentally important element of the state-building is taking into account the interests of all ethnic and confessional groups of Syrian society and establishing a truly inclusive political process based on the key provisions of Security Council Resolution 2254. We consider this to be an imperative for ensuring the stability and viability of the future political system of the Syrian Arab Republic. In this context, we support the Syrian authorities' commitment to ensuring and protecting the rights of Syrian citizens regardless of their ethnic or religious affiliation. When we see a reflection of this approach in the practical measures undertaken by Damascus with a view to reintegrate the country's northeastern region, a very good example Thank you. Most notable here is the inclusion in the agreement between Damascus and the Syrian Democratic Forces, as well as in the presidential decree of January 16th, 2026, of these important provisions which guarantee the protection and the rights of the Kurdish minority. We hope that their implementation, as well as further efforts to establish an effective and uninterrupted functioning of state institutions will make it possible to normalize the situation east of the Euphrates on a long-term basis. Mr. President, at the same time, it must be noted that despite the effective efforts of the current authorities, Syria and its people continue to face numerous problems and challenges. And these are caused both by external and internal factors. And foremost amongst them remains Israel's ongoing aggressive policy. The IDF maintains its presence in occupied Syrian territories and continues to conduct raids deep inside the country. We recall that any such actions by the Israeli military constitute a violation of Syria's sovereignty and of international law. The use of force by West Jerusalem only exacerbates tensions and jeopardizes efforts to ensure stability in the country's southern region. A return to the implementation of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement between Israel and Syria would help normalize the situation. Once again, we call on West Jerusalem to resume compliance with its bilateral obligations, as well as with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions, particularly in light of the Syrian authorities' expressed readiness for dialogue aimed at resolving differences. The terrorist threat also persists, including from foreign terrorist fighters. Another confirmation of this was a series of terrorist attacks that swept across Syria in recent We note the recent events in Syria over the past weeks, including explosions in Damascus. We express our condolences to the families and loved ones of those killed and wish a speedy recovery to the injured. We note the statements made by the country's authorities regarding the detention of terrorists linked to ISIL who were involved in these crimes, and we expect that the Syrian leadership and the republic's competent authorities will Will continue to resolutely combat terrorist attacks and ensure the inevitability of punishment for its perpetrators. We recall the need to consolidate the efforts of the international community to counter the terrorist activity in the Middle East region and beyond, including that of terrorist groups— terrorist fighters.

Mr.

President, More than 15.6 million people, almost two-thirds of the country's population, continue to require some form of assistance. And the situation is aggravated by the rising cost of living. Over the past year, the price of the basic food basket has increased by almost 20%. Despite the expected increase in wheat production, forecasts indicate that critical levels of food insecurity will persist in northeastern and northwestern Syria. Southern Syria is of particular concern, where according to OCHA estimates, approximately 80% of the population need assistance. Against this background, as we've already noted, Israel's continuing military activity undermines the livelihoods of local residents and restricts humanitarian access. At the same time, the return of Syrian refugees and internally displaced continues. We welcome Syria's aspiration to return to their homeland. However, we emphasize that such return must be voluntary and safe. In the areas to which refugees are returning, there is an acute shortage of housing, basic infrastructure and jobs, while access to healthcare and education remains limited. In this regard, questions arise concerning the policy of certain European states that offer Syrian refugees financial incentives to return before the necessary conditions for their sustainable integration have been established. We note the review of a number of external restrictions on Syria, including the plans of the United States administration to remove it from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. At the same time, we consistently advocate the complete lifting of all unilateral restrictive measures that undermine efforts to stabilize the humanitarian situation and hinder economic recovery, and investment, and thereby condemning the country to long-term dependence on external assistance. Against this backdrop, the chronic underfunding of the humanitarian response is a matter of serious concern. By mid-year, the humanitarian response plan for Syria has achieved— has received only 27.5% of the required funding, and this has already resulted in a twofold reduction in the reach of food assistance and forced humanitarian organizations to limit the provision of medical assistance. At the same time, as has already been noted, the needs of the population remain. We reiterate that in order to overcome the crisis, it is necessary to ensure adequate funding for humanitarian programs while simultaneously increasing support for earlier recovery in coordination with the Syrian authorities and without politicization. In this regard, we welcome the statement of recovery priorities for international cooperation prepared by Damascus. It was presented last week in New York on the margins of the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. Mr. President, we believe that members of the United Nations Security Council and the international community bear responsibility for creating conditions that will enable the Syrian authorities to continue their efforts to ensure peace and prosperity for the Syrian people. It is necessary to avoid a situation in which the territory of the country becomes an arena for geopolitical rivalry and the settling of scores amongst various external actors. We are convinced that all states, both in the region and beyond, must demonstrate a responsible approach and refrain from steps that could provoke another round of escalation in the Syrian Arab Republic. I thank you for your attention.

I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of the United States.

Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you to today's briefers for your comprehensive and and informative briefings. Colleagues, the Syrian Arab Republic continues to make progress on political, humanitarian, and security priorities. Recognizing this progress, President Trump, on July 8th, informed Congress of his administration's intent to rescind the designation of Syria as a state sponsor of terrorism by the United States. The lifting of U.S. restrictions on Syria will continue to unlock international trade and investment opportunities, contributing to the rebuilding of Syria. A stable, unified Syria at peace with itself and its neighbors will enhance peace and security for the Syrian people and for those in the region and beyond. These developments are an important reminder of how far Syria has come in such a short time. It is, in fact, remarkable. Syria was the first country to be placed on the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism back in 1979 due to then-dictator Hafez al-Assad's support for multiple terrorist organizations. Syria remained on that list for decades due to the regime's support for terrorist groups in Lebanon and Iraq. Bashar al-Assad then enlisted some of those same organizations notably Hezbollah, in his brutal war on the Syrian people, killing thousands and displacing many more. It is therefore remarkable that today the Syrian government is a regional leader in the campaign against both ISIS and Hezbollah. We must not, however, lose sight of the work that remains. ISIS is still a significant threat to Syria and the region. The United States strongly condemns the ISIS attack in Damascus on July 7th during the visit of French President Macron, as well as the attack on July 2nd. We commend the Syrian government's rapid response to these atrocities and hope that those responsible— those responsible will be held to account. We also express our condolences to those who were wounded and killed in these cowardly attacks. The United States will continue working with Syria to disrupt and dismantle ISIS networks, helping keep Syria stable and Americans safe. We reiterate our call for the international community to support the Syrian government's ability to fight terrorism. The United States also condemns the Iranian regime's attack on southern Syria last week. Once again, Iran claimed to be attacking U.S. forces when, in fact, it struck a sovereign nation. Just days before, and a few miles away, Iran reportedly tried to smuggle dozens of drones and missile components through Syria and into Lebanon to rearm Hezbollah. This is how the regime in Tehran treats its neighbors— not with respect, but as mere tools in its campaign of destabilization and terrorism. We congratulate the Syrian government for intercepting this shipment intended for Lebanese Hezbollah. This is further confirmation that the Syrian government will not allow Lebanese Hezbollah or any other group to use its sovereign territory to attack Israel. Finally, the United States welcomes the swearing-in of the Syrian People's Assembly on July 12th. We hope the Assembly will give all Syrians a chance to meaningfully contribute to the political life of the nation. We encourage the Assembly to act quickly on the many legal reforms that are needed to hasten Syria's transition, including to revamp the justice system, enhance accountability, enable reconstruction, and enable foreign investment. Thank you, Mr. President.

I thank the representative of the United States for this statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Colombia.

Thank you. I thank the Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, Mr. Claudio Cordone, and Ms. Edem Wosonu, Director, Crisis Response Division, Thank you, Madam Chair. I would like to thank the staff of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. I thank them for their briefings. Likewise, I welcome here those delegations who are joining us today in the chamber. Colombia recognizes the efforts of the Syrian interim government to build inclusive institutions, which are essential to advancing towards a sustainable peace. In accordance with Resolution 2254, my country reiterates its support for a Syrian-led political process with the facilitation of the United Nations, reflecting the country's diversity and boosting trust between the different sectors. And in this context, Colombia once again reaffirms its support for the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. Respect for international law represents a basic requirement for regional stability. Persistent military activities and the presence of armed forces on Syrian territory outside Outside of established arrangements, arrangements is a source of continued concern. For this reason, Colombia reiterates the appeal to avoid any action undermining Syrian sovereignty or contributing to prolonging the tensions. Occupation cannot become normalized nor become an accepted fact. Furthermore, my delegation condemns the recent. terrorist attacks in Damascus and any other action jeopardizing the stability and security of the country. Mr. President, turning now to recent developments, Colombia notes with concern the situation in Suéda. In this regard, we encourage further efforts to implement the roadmap agreed in 2025. At the same time, my country recognizes the progress made in the northeast of the country under the framework of the agreement between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces. Measures to ensure the gradual integration of security structures and the return of the displaced population are positive signs. In terms of transitional justice, it is essential to progress towards credible, impartial, and inclusive mechanisms for truth, justice, reparations, and guarantees of non-repetition. My country welcomes Syrian efforts to develop legislation on transitional justice. This mechanism should address the abuses committed by all actors, fully recognizing the experiences of women, including the survivors of conflict-related sexual violence. To conclude, Colombia reiterates the need to guarantee sustained, predictable, and unhindered humanitarian assistance, as well as to support the Syrian transition through investments in early recovery, reconstruction, and stronger institutions, always in accordance with humanitarian principles. My country calls on Syria to continue with its efforts on all of these fronts so that reconciliation, development, and human dignity become the basis for lasting stability. Thank you very much.

I thank the representative of Colombia for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Latvia.

Thank you, Mr. President. I thank Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, Mr. Claudio Cordone, and the Director of Crisis Response Division of OCHA, Ms. Adam Busurno, for their briefings. Latvia welcomes the convening of the first session of the People's Assembly of Syria on the 12th of July and the inaugural meeting of Syria's Supreme Constitutional Court on the 19th of July, which mark a historic milestone in country's political transition. The members of both newly established institutions have the important responsibility of helping rebuild the country with the rule of law, justice, and accountability at its core. And we look forward to their work in consolidating Syria's unity and demonstrating inclusive governance that respects the rights and dignity of all Syrians. This also requires filling the seats in the People's Assembly allocated to representatives from Zuwaida as soon as possible. We welcome the increased representation of women in Parliament following the presidential nominations, as well as the appointment of women to the Supreme Constitutional Court. And we call on continued progress towards the meaningful participation of women in all decision-making processes in Syria. Building on the framework established by Syria and responding to its nationally define priorities, the United Nations can play an important supporting role in advancing the country's political transition, reconstruction, and long-term development. Latvia strongly condemns the recent terrorist attacks in Damascus and extends its sincere condolences to the families of the victims, while wishing speedy recovery to all those injured. And we stand in solidarity with the Syrian people and deplore these violent attacks, which underscore the continued need for the Syrian Armed Forces to combat terrorism and strengthen security across the country. At the same time, we acknowledge the political commitment and significant progress achieved by Syria's Transitional Government over the last year and a half, and welcome the announcement by the United States to remove Syria from the State Sponsor of Terrorism list. This important step would further facilitate the country's financial and economic recovery. And we also welcome the decision to reinstate Syria's rights and privileges within the Organization of the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. It constitutes a recognition of the determination and continued efforts of the Syrian authorities and institutions to eliminate the remnants of the Assad regime chemical weapons program. Sustainable peace and stability, both within Syria and across the region, are essential for fostering economic development, attracting investment, and enabling regional cooperation. In this regard, the recent strike conducted by Iran on eastern Syria is highly alarming. The people of Syria must not be dragged into yet another conflict. Amid the reignited turmoil in the wider Middle East, we encourage Syria's transitional government to pursue its pragmatic engagement. to promote regional stability, while capitalizing on new opportunities arising from Syria's regional integration. We once again acknowledge Syria's restraint and readiness to participate in the ongoing mediation efforts aimed at achieving mutually acceptable security arrangements with Israel. And we call on Israel to engage constructively, abide by the relevant Security Council resolutions, and respect the terms of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement in the Syrian Golan. And we reiterate our unwavering commitment to the unity, sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. At a time when sustained efforts are essential to advance peace and stability in the Middle East, the strengthening of good neighbourly relations between Syria and Lebanon is a welcome and encouraging development, demonstrating the value of cooperation grounded in shared interests.

Thank you very much.

Mr. President, during decades of authoritarian rule, oppression, and violent conflict, the people of Syria have endured immense atrocities and economic devastation. The scars run deep through every Syrian family. The fate and whereabouts of tens of thousands of forcibly disappeared and missing persons remains unknown, and we encourage the Syrian Transitional Government and the relevant national bodies to continue their constructive engagements with the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic, the International Impartial Independent Mechanism on Syria, and the Independent International Commission of Inquiry, and the ICRC. Only joint and coordinated efforts of all relevant actors, including the affected families and Syrian civil society, can ensure an effective search process based on a comprehensive and survivor-centered approach that fosters reconciliation. Transparency and accountability over the brutal crimes perpetrated by the Assad regime against its own people plays an integral part in Syria's transitional justice process, whereas allies of Assad should stop using the Syrian territory for destabilizing the Middle East and the wider region. And finally, Latvia remains committed to supporting Syria. on its path towards an inclusive political transition, recovery, and transitional justice. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Latvia for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of China.

President, I thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordonnet and Director Vosorno for their briefings, and I welcome the representative of Syria and Turkey and Palestine to today's meeting. Recently, tensions in the Middle East have escalated once again and the ceasefire remains unstable, introducing new complexities to the resolution of the regional hotspot issues. As a key country in the region, the early and full restoration of peace and stability in Syria will help ease tensions across the region. Serve the common interests of all countries in the region and meet the common expectations of the international community, I would like to make 3 points. First, an inclusive political transition is a crucial cornerstone for restoring peace and stability in Syria. The establishment of a national legislative body is an important step in the political transition. China notes that the Syrian Interim People's Assembly recently held its first session. We support the Syrian transitional government and all parties in Syria in acting in the fundamental interest of the Syrian people, strengthening internal unity, properly resolving differences, and jointly advancing an inclusive political transition. Syrian-led and Syrian-owned is the greatest common denominator in the international community's approach to the Syrian issue, and this principle should continue to be upheld. The fact that the Office of the Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Syria is based within Syria helps the UN play a more effective role, and we hope that the Syrian Transitional Government will provide support for this. Second, combating terrorism in all its forms is a key prerequisite for restoring peace and stability in Syria. Terrorism is a common enemy to all, and counterterrorism is an international obligation that all countries must fulfill. Recently, several terrorist attacks have occurred in Aleppo, Raqqa, and other locations, and a series of explosions took place in Damascus, demonstrating that terrorism remains a major threat to Syria's national reconstruction. China condemns these terrorist attacks and extends its condolences to the victims and their families. Foreign terrorist fighters continue to operate in Syria, which seriously violates the Syrian people's earnest expectations for stability and development and deserves serious attention. The Syrian transitional government should be resolute in its fight against terrorism, take effective measures, and resolutely combat all international terrorist organizations listed by the Security Council, including the ETIM. Third, focusing on development is the fundamental solution Thank you. China has been working tirelessly for restoring peace and stability in Syria for some time now. Thanks to the joint efforts of the Syrian Transitional Government, U.N. humanitarian agencies, and other parties, the humanitarian situation in Syria has improved, which China commends. We support the Syrian Transitional Government in prioritizing development, formulating sound domestic and foreign policies, properly addressing the security concerns of foreign investors, Unleashing development potential, promoting economic recovery, continuously improving people's livelihoods, and embarking on a path of sustainable development suited to their national conditions. President, China supports Syria in safeguarding its sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity. The Golan Heights are internationally recognized occupied Syrian territory, and the Security Council The United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Golan Heights should be implemented. Israel should immediately cease all military operations in Syria and withdraw from Syrian territory as soon as possible. Civilians and civilian facilities should not be targeted. China attaches great importance to developing relations with Syria and stands ready to work with the international community to play a constructive role in helping Syria achieve security, stability, and development as soon as possible, and to build a better future. I thank you.

I thank the representative of China. I now give the floor to the representative of Somalia.

Mr. President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the A3 namely the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, and my own country, Somalia. We thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordone and Director Osorno for their comprehensive and informative briefings. We also welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Syria in today's meeting. Mr. President, the A3 notes that that Syria is at a defining moment in its transition. While recent months have brought renewed momentum, particularly through the Syrian leadership's commendable efforts to advance political reform, stabilization, and economic recovery, we believe sustained international engagement remains indispensable. Such engagement is essential not only to safeguard progress achieved thus far, but also lay the groundwork for a stable and prosperous future for Syria. In this regard, allow me to highlight the following points. First, the A3 welcomes the inaugural session of Syria's newly constituted People's Assembly. This development marks a significant milestone. A step toward rebuilding trust and fostering inclusive governance in Syria. We urge all Syrians to maintain open and constructive dialogue, and we reaffirm the vital role of the Special Envoy in facilitating a Syrian-owned and a Syrian-led political process. Second, as we have heard Syria's economic reintegration. This is crucial for early recovery initiatives that can directly improve the well-being of ordinary Syrians. Sustainable peace cannot be achieved without tangible economic progress that benefits all Syrians. Third, the A3 condemns continued military incursions inside Syrian territory, notably in recent months in the southwest in Daraa and Quneitra. These actions constitute violations of Syria's sovereignty and risk undermining efforts at recovery and reconciliation. We reaffirm that the occupied Syrian Golan remains a part of Syria, as recognized by the Security Council Resolution 497 of 1981. We call for full respect for Syria's sovereignty and strict adherence to all relevant Security Council resolutions, as well as the 1974 Disengagement Agreement. Fourth, terrorism continues to pose a serious threat to Syria and the wider region. The A3 unequivocally condemns the terrorist attacks carried out by ISIL in Damascus on July 2nd and July 7th, and we extend our heartfelt condolences and solidarity to the families and loved ones. We encourage continued efforts to counter terrorism in accordance with international law while also addressing the conditions conducive to violent extremist ideology. Ongoing international cooperation and capacity building are essential to preventing any resurgence of terrorist groups and ensuring regional peace and security. To conclude, Mr. President, the A3 reaffirms its unwavering support for Syria's sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity. We encourage sustained and unified regional and international support that places the interests and the aspirations of the Syrian people at the center of all engagements. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Somalia for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative

Thank you, Mr. President.

I would like to thank the Deputy Special Envoy, Mr. Claudio Cordone, and the representative of OCHA, Ms. Edem Vosornou. I thank them for their valuable briefings. At a time when tensions continue to affect the entire Middle East, it is more important than ever to preserve Syria's stability. A peaceful, sovereign and stable Syria is in the interest of its people and contributes to the security of the entire Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Greece fully supports a Syrian-led and Syrian-led political transition, which must be truly inclusive, credible, and sustainable. And with this in mind, please allow me to emphasize the following points. The new People's Assembly could be an important step in the country's political transition, which aims to represent all Syrians. It is essential that this political institution reflects the diversity of Syrian society and enjoys broad legitimacy. We took note of the Syrian President's appointment of about 70 members to the People's Assembly— appointments that we were waiting for in order to address imbalances in political representation, including the underrepresentation of women and ethnic and religious groups. We expect the participation of the entire Syrian people in shaping the future of their country. Including women and members of all ethnic and religious communities, is essential for Syria to become a country of reconciliation and peaceful coexistence in the region. In this context, we also look forward to progress on the constitutional track, which will be key to building accountable institutions. Strengthening public trust, and ensuring the rule of law. We take note, as was mentioned by the Deputy Special Envoy, of the appointment by the Syrian President of members of the Constitutional Court, including 2 women. This is an important step in the process of institutional transition. Beyond the political institutions, Sustainable peace requires accountability, justice, and reconciliation. Later today, we will participate in the ARIA Formula meeting on transitional justice and the issue of missing persons in Syria. Shedding light on the fate of missing persons remains a humanitarian obligation. Thank you. And this is equally essential for reconciliation and for rebuilding trust amongst the different components of Syrian society. This issue will be further discussed during the General Assembly's annual debate with the head of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria, which. In this context, let me emphasize that the United Nations and its relevant mechanisms, such as the Commission of Inquiry and the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism, have invaluable expertise. We encourage full cooperation between these mechanisms and the Syrian authorities.

President, In the meantime, the security situation remains fragile. We deplore the recent attacks in Damascus earlier this month. It is imperative to address the threat of terrorism and prevent renewed violence, protecting civilians and ensuring accountability for perpetrators of criminal acts. A year after serious sectarian violence in Syria and the terrorist bombing of the Mar Elias Orthodox Church in Damascus, developments in the south and northeast Syria continue to require our collective vigilance. All Syrians, irrespective of ethnicity or religion, must enjoy equal protection under the law, equal citizenship, and feel safe. In this context, the agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces and Damascus should be fully implemented towards strengthening national cohesion. The above transpires against the backdrop of a dire humanitarian situation which continues to require sustainable international engagement to move towards reconstruction and development, especially given the heartbreaking deaths of Syrian children due to unexploded ordnance rendering international cooperation in demining essential. The beginning of the process for Syria's removal from the list of state sponsors of terrorism will hopefully open additional prospects for reconstruction. The UN has an indispensable role to play in accompanying Syria throughout this process, one which will be facilitated by by the timely relocation of the Office of the Special Envoy to Damascus. In concluding, Mr. President, Greece remains steadfast in its commitment to a peaceful, stable, and inclusive Syria, and intends to be a partner of Syria in its efforts. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Greece for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Panama.

Thank you very much, Mr. President. We are grateful for the briefings by Mr. Claudio Cordone, Deputy Special Envoy, and Ms. Eden Mosonu of OCHA. We thank them for the valuable information that they shared on their respective areas of work, and we appreciate their efforts in the exercise exercise of their respective roles. Likewise, we extend a warm welcome to the representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic and Türkiye and the Observer State of Palestine who honor us today with their participation. We further welcome the participation of His Excellency Mr. Said Tariq Fatemi, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of The recent progress in the political process represents an important opportunity for Syria to continue to move towards a more inclusive transition and towards stronger institutions. In this context, the swearing-in of the new People's Assembly marks a hopeful launch for a new institutional phase in the country. We trust that this body will contribute to driving the necessary reforms for the transition and will foster a political process reflecting all of the aspirations of all sectors of Syrian society. The inclusion of professionals, academics, and community leaders, together with the representation of different governorates, is a step in the right direction. We welcome the participation of 15 women among the new members of the Assembly that have been appointed by the President. This reaffirms the importance of guaranteeing women's full, effective, and meaningful participation in decision-making spaces. These steps forward must go hand in hand with concrete efforts in transitional justice, accountability, the search for missing persons, and strengthening the rule of law. Only in this way will it be possible to cement the trust of the population in the transition process and move forwards towards sustainable peace. In security, we strongly condemn the terrorist attacks perpetrated in Damascus this month so far, including the attacks during the visit by the French President Emmanuel Macron. The terrorist attacks, which killed at least 11 People and injured 57 highlight that terrorism continues to pose a serious threat to the country's stability and to the efforts being carried out by the Syrian authorities during this transition phase. We express our condolences to the families of the victims and our solidarity to the wounded. No terrorist act should undermine the political process or curb the efforts to consolidate a new stage of stability, reconciliation, and peace in Syria. In addition, we continue to note with concern the development of the situation in the south of Syria. Persistent flashpoints of violence demonstrate that stability remains fragile and underscore the need to avoid any action that might heighten tensions or compromise the progress made. Panama reaffirms the importance of fully respecting the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Syria, as well as the relevant resolutions of this Council. Mr. President, despite the progress made at the political level and despite the fact that some economic indicators are showing initial signs of recovery, As well as that of the humanitarian agencies remains essential to respond to the most pressing needs of the Syrian population and to support the country's recovery efforts. The constructive decisions taken recently by certain international actors regarding the review of their sanctions policies, as well as the steps Towards greater opening and normalization of relations with Syria are to be welcomed to the extent that they contribute to creating conditions that are conducive to economic recovery, to bolstering livelihoods and the well-being of the Syrian people. Mr. President, Panama reiterates its readiness to support efforts to build A peaceful Syria where dialogue, inclusion, national reconciliation, and the respect for the rule of law lay the foundations for a sustainable recovery and a future of stability, dignity, and prosperity for all Syrians. Thank you very much.

I thank the representative of Panama for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.

Many thanks, President, and I also thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordone and Director Warsunu for their briefings, and additionally welcome the participation of the representatives of Syria, Türkiye, and Palestine to this meeting. I'll make 3 points. First, the United Kingdom welcomes the inaugural meeting of the Syrian People's Assembly on the 12th of July. This is an important step towards establishing Syria's new political settlement. The UK stands ready to support the efforts to strengthen Syria's institutions and to help long-term peace, stability, and security, and we look forward to working with the Assembly as it seeks to build on an inclusive, prosperous future for all Syrians. Second, Syria's security situation remains fragile. There is a real risk that wider regional conflict could undermine the country's long overdue recovery, and we urge all parties to de-escalate and to focus on rebuilding regional stability. We condemn the egregious Iranian-claimed attacks against Syria last week, and we also call on Israel to set out a timeline for their withdrawal from areas in southern Syria, and we urge the Israeli government to return to negotiations with the Syrian government. This is in all parties' interest. We also condemn the recent terrorist attacks in Damascus and offer our deepest condolences to those affected. There can be no justification for such violence. The UK will continue to work closely with the Syrian government to support its counterterrorism efforts, and we remain an active member of the global coalition against Daesh. President, this month marks one year since the violence in the southern province of Sweida, in which many innocent lives were lost and tens of thousands of people displaced. We continue to support efforts to find a negotiated solution for Sweida, one that upholds Syria's sovereignty and unity while addressing accountability, social cohesion, access to essential services, and humanitarian assistance. Finally, we welcome the landmark decision by the Executive Council of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to restore Syria's rights and privileges. This recognizes the leadership and commitment of the Syrian government in locating and destroying the stockpile of chemical weapons left by the Assad regime. President, Syria has made important progress in its efforts to build peace and security for its people, and in its commitment to play a positive and constructive role in its neighborhood. This Council should continue to support Syria in these efforts and help forge a safer and more prosperous future.

Thank you.

I thank the representative of the United Kingdom. I now give the floor to the representative of France.

Mr. President, first of all, I would like to thank Deputy Special Envoy Cordona and OCHA Director Ms. Wassoulou We thank them for their briefings. And I welcome the participation in this meeting of ours of the Permanent Representative of Syria. As you mentioned, Coordinator, Syria is engaged in a political transition that's decisive for its future. And to succeed in this transition, Syria will need the full support and all of the confidence of the international community. And this was the objective of the historic Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to first welcome the President of the French Republic to Damascus on July 6th and 7th last, which sent a message of support to the Syrian transition in line with France's longstanding support for the Syrian people. In the aftermath of this visit, I would like to emphasize 3 points. First, the political reconstruction of the country has reached a new stage with the inaugural session of the People's Assembly. This parliament, Syrian parliament, whose composition marks a step forward in the representation of the various components of the Syrian society, will have the task, essential task, of the reconstruction and institutional development of the country, including the drafting of a constitution. And we insist on the essential role of women in Syrian political life and welcome the measures recently undertaken by the Syrian authorities in this respect. Parliament will also legislate on transitional justice, which is a key process for national reconciliation and long-term stability in Syria. The fight against impunity is a necessary condition for civil peace. All crimes must be tried, including those committed since the fall of the regime. Then, The authority of the state over the whole of Syrian territory is essential to guarantee the security of Syrians and to contribute to regional stability. The fight against terrorism remains a priority. The recent terrorist attacks in Damascus show that the threat of Daesh has not disappeared. We send our condolences and compassion to the families and the loved ones of the victims of the attacks and their wishes for speedy recovery for the wounded. As announced by the President of the Republic, France is ready to carry out actions to combat terrorism alongside the Syrian authorities and within the framework of the international coalition. More broadly, we welcome the Syrian authorities' sense of responsibility in the context of regional escalation and the new relationship of equals being built with Lebanon. We reiterate our defense of Syria's territorial integrity, its independence and sovereignty, and call on Israel to cease its incursions and to begin a withdrawal from the occupied territories. And finally, the economic recovery of the country is urgent in order to give all Syrians hope for a better life. To do this, we have to rebuild and to invest. And France is working alongside Syria to create a confidence boost that will attract investors. This was the purpose of the visit of several French companies together with the President in order to have an exchange with the Syrian side. At the same time, efforts must continue to achieve a reliable banking system that complies with international standards, particularly when it comes to anti-corruption standards. Mr. President, the needs in terms of education, health, and energy infrastructure are immense. To finance development projects in Syria, France will return more than €50 million from the seizure of ill-gotten gains acquired by the Assad family. And it's up to the entire international community, as well as the United Nations, to accompany this path towards a unified, stable, and prosperous Syria. The visit of the Secretary-General will be particularly important in this regard. I thank you.

I thank the representative of France, and I now give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.

Thank you, Mr. President. At the outset, we'd like to thank Mr. Claudio Cordoni, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the Syrian Arab Republic, and Ms. Idam Wosorno, Director of the Operations— Director of the Disaster Response Office at OCHA. We thank them for their comprehensive briefings on the latest developments concerning the situation in Syria. We also welcome the participation of the Permanent Representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic, the State of Palestine, and the Republic of Turkey with us today. Mr. President, in today's meeting, I'd like to address the following points. First, the Kingdom of Bahrain commends the progress achieved in the process of building state institutions in the Syrian Arab Republic. This was embodied in holding elections and convening the first session of the People's Assembly. We also value the representation of women in the assembly, which strengthens the national participation within state institutions. The Kingdom of Bahrain welcomes the announcement by the United States of America to begin procedures for Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to congratulate the Kingdom of Bahrain for removing the Syrian Arab Republic from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. We consider this a positive step that supports reconstruction efforts, economic recovery, and the reintegration of Syria into the international community. Second, the Kingdom of Bahrain condemns the heinous terrorist attacks that targeted civilians in the Syrian capital, Damascus. The Kingdom reaffirms its solidarity with the Syrian Arab Republic in all its efforts aimed at preserving its security and stability. We support national efforts to dismantle terrorist cells and to strengthen the capacities of state institutions to confront terrorist organizations. Bahrain further stressed the importance of continuing international cooperation in combating terrorism in all its forms and enhancing cooperation cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking. Third, the Kingdom of Bahrain expresses its appreciation for the efforts being undertaken by the Syrian government and the National Commission for Transitional Justice in order to advance transitional justice and in a manner that supports national reconciliation and consolidates peaceful coexistence. Bahrain also commends the efforts of the Syrian National Commission for Missing Persons in addressing this humanitarian issue. We encourage the continuation of coordination and integration with relevant United Nations mechanisms and frameworks, including the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic, in a way that enhances the complementarity of efforts and contributes towards achieving justice, fairness, and reconciliation. Fourth, the Kingdom of Bahrain commends the role played by the United Nations Disengagement Force, UNDOF. We welcome the Security Council Resolution number 2824, which renewed UNDOF's mandate for an additional 6 months. Bahrain further emphasizes the need for Israel to withdraw from Syrian territory and to refrain from any actions that violate the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic or undermine Syria's security and stability. And we call We call for full compliance with the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and the relevant resolutions of international legitimacy. In closing, the Kingdom of Bahrain calls for the continuation of the humanitarian assistance provided to the Syrian Arab Republic and to support early recovery and reconstruction efforts. We call for strengthening efforts at mine clearance and the clearance of the explosive remnants of war. This would contribute to the protection of civilians and to creating suitable conditions the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of displaced persons and refugees. I thank you.

I thank the representative of Bahrain for this statement. I now give the floor to the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic.

Thank you, Madam President. I'd first like to thank you for your stewardship of the Council's work during the current month. I also would like to renew my appreciation to the briefers for their support given to Syria and the Syrian people. And I also would like to salute Mr. Tarek Fatemi and thank him for attending today's session, because his presence today is something that we welcome highly. I would also like to thank all of the member states of the Security Council for the sustained support they have shown to the new Syria. Madam President, I will begin with 2 paradoxes. For many years, your council would meet to discuss the situation in Syria as it lay under the rubble. But today, we see Syria dispatching a civil defense to Venezuela to participate in searching for and rescuing those trapped under the debris. The second paradox: Syria was a battlefield once, but today it is once again becoming a bridge that connects the different continents of the world. This was embodied in Washington a few days ago, where a— where Memoranda of Understanding were signed with Iraq and a consortium of international companies for the rehabilitation of the Kirkuk-Baniyas oil pipeline. This step consolidates Syria's role as a regional energy corridor and a bridge for cooperation and prosperity. Dear colleagues, the new People's Assembly held its first session, and under its dome gathered Syrian men and women from the different governorates, from the different components of society and different areas of expertise. Among them were defectors from the previous regime who have survived its prisons, tribal figures, local dignitaries, those residing in the country and those who have returned from among the displaced and the refugees and the expatriates, those with disabilities, persons who are victims, working women, widows, and those who hold advanced academic degrees and professionals. Likewise, the Supreme Constitutional Court was formed, consisting of 7 members, including 2 women. Thus, the basic pillars for the building of the state institutions in the transitional phase has been completed. Madam President, Syria is moving ahead on the path of transitional justice. And today, I am pleased to welcome in the Security Council chamber Thank you, Madam Chair. I would like to welcome the women who have raised the banner from the families of victims and missing persons who have joined us today. You are no longer on the sidelines. You are in the heart of the Security Council. I would also like to welcome the Chair of the National Commission for Missing Persons and the Chair of the National Commission for Transitional Justice. They have come to New York to embody Syria's commitment to truth, accountability, justice for victims, and through enhanced cooperation with the international community. Colleagues, in this month, I must pay tribute to the souls of the Syrian victims who fell during the painful events that were witnessed in our beloved Suwaida at this time last year. And I would like to reaffirm to all of the victims' families, including Druze and Bedouin communities, that the process of holding accountable those responsible for the violations That took place, this process has begun. Al-Suwayda is the heart of Syria, and the preservation of the dignity of its people in all their different components is a national duty, and there can be no compromise about it. This includes ensuring the return of the displaced to their homes and protecting their children's rights to education. Madam President, the new Syria has chosen a clear path. One of good neighborliness and away from wars and crises. And based on this, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriate Affairs visited Lebanon recently, and he held extensive meetings with the 3 leaderships and the various political leaders. And he conveyed a clear message, namely, that Syria stands with Lebanon and its state and its people. In a related context, units of the Ministry of Interior have thwarted an attempt to smuggle a large shipment of sophisticated Thank you. Syria has intercepted a shipment of weapons near the Syrian-Iraqi border. Preliminary investigations reveal that this shipment was intended to transit Syrian territory en route to Lebanon. Syria once again affirms that it will not be a corridor for illegal weapons, nor will it be a venue for settling regional scores, nor will it be a launching— a launching pad to threaten the security of states and peoples of the region. And because illicit arms require illicit financing, then Syria is confronting both. Today, the Anti-Money Laundering and Counterterrorism Financing Authority— today in Damascus, it launched consultations in cooperation with the UNDP, consultations that aim at drafting a new national strategy to combat money laundering and terrorist financing and financing of weapons, with the participation of the relevant national authorities and the Central Bank of Syria, and in line with international standards. Madam President, just as Syria has returned to the region and the world, the world is now returning to us. Damascus has welcomed and received French President Emmanuel Macron on the first visit by a head of a European Union member state to the new Syria. And in a position that is a courageous reflection of President Macron's courage, he continued his visit despite attempts to disrupt it. This is a stance that embodies France's confidence in the new Syria. This visit, which lasted for 2 days, went beyond simple protocol. It was a bridge between the past and the future. President Macron was accompanied by a large delegation of major companies, and the visit included discussions and agreements in various sectors of the economy and investment. Syrian antiquities were also returned to their homeland to once again take their place in Syria's museums. And in Ankara, His Excellency President Ahmad al-Assad met with the President of the United States, Donald Trump, and received from him a letter confirming the decision to inform the U.S. Congress to begin procedures for removing Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. This is a historic decision that removes one of the last barriers left by the former regime between Syria and the world for decades. Dear colleagues, the world is no longer— is not just returning to Syria through political and economic delegations, but people themselves have returned. And I am not simply referring to returnees and refugees, but I will speak speak of tourists. The Ministry of Tourism announced today that during the first half of this year, the country received 3.52 million visitors, while the number of foreign tourists increased by 448%. These are not simply indicators, but these are signs of confidence in a country that is reclaiming its placed on the map of the world. Madam President, the picture today is clearer than ever. Syria is sending rescue teams. Meanwhile, Israel sends occupying forces. Syria seizes smuggled weapons while Israel crosses borders carrying weapons. Syria extinguishes fires while Syria ignites them. And as you heard, Syria is working on and welcoming the United Nations while Israel is obstructing its humanitarian convoys. While Syria is working to protect its people and to strengthen security and stability in the region, Netanyahu places his narrow electoral calculations above the region's security. He misleads his people and deceives them into believing that more wars will bring them more safety. Thus, he is pushing his people into from one battle into the other with no horizon and with no end in sight. Colleagues, Syria has chosen diplomacy and restraint. It has chosen to move forward through the appreciated American initiative. We are fully aware that dialogue. does not mean accepting occupation, and diplomacy does not mean relinquishing our rights. In closing, Madam President, we had the pleasure months ago to host you in Damascus in a milestone visit that was important in Syria's relationship with Security Council. Today, Damascus looks forward to welcoming the Secretary-General of the United Nations in a visit that will be far more than a protocol stop. Rather, it will bear witness— live witness— to a historic transformation forged by Syrians, men and women, through their determination and through their sacrifice. Syria has appeared before this Council for a long time as an intractable crisis. Today, however, it returns to the Council as a story of success. Welcome to the Secretary-General in Damascus. We welcome him in a Syria that has regained its voice and its place and its future. I thank you, Madam President.

I thank the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic for this statement. I now give the floor to the representative of Türkiye.

Thank you, Madam President. We thank the distinguished briefers for their comprehensive presentations. We welcome the recent announcement regarding UN Secretary-General's visit to Syria and thank His Excellency Guterres for his strong commitment. Madam President, Syria has maintained positive momentum toward greater stability. Since the Council's last meeting under this agenda item, there have been several encouraging developments. First and foremost, we warmly welcome the convening of the People's Assembly in Syria on the 12th of July. Bringing together the various segments of Syrian society, the Assembly will make a valuable contribution in establishing stability, security and prosperity through inclusive governance. It will also enable the adoption of the legislation the country needs to accelerate its reconstruction process. The election of a woman MP as one of the 2 Deputy Speakers of the People's Assembly is another positive progress for the future of women's political participation and representation Syria. During the recent visit of President Chara to Ankara, which coincided with the NATO Summit, President Trump announced his intention to rescind Syria's designation as a state sponsor of terrorism. Once realized, this step will contribute greatly to international efforts in support of Syria's reconstruction and recovery. A further significant development was the reinstatement of Syria's suspended rights and privileges under the Chemical Weapons Convention. This clearly demonstrates the success of Syria's national efforts undertaken in cooperation with the international community on the chemical weapons file. Madam President, these positive steps, however, continue to be exposed to significant risks. The terrorist attacks that took place in Damascus on the 2nd and 7th of July were clear attempts to undermine the progress achieved towards durable stability and social cohesion. We are confident that the Syrian people will give the most effective response to such provocations by preserving their unity and solidarity. These latest attacks also underscore that the threat emanating from Daesh must be monitored closely and continuously. Support to reinforce Syria's counterterrorism capacity should therefore continue. At the same time, the situation in the south remains a source of grave concern. Israel's continued attacks directly targeting civilian life, including the recent raids in western Daraa where 2 children were wounded, constitute a clear violation of international law and the 1974 Separation of Forces Agreement. The international community should fulfill its responsibilities in bringing an end to these attacks that hinder both the progress Syria has achieved since December 2024 and the stability of the entire region. The swift and uninterrupted conclusion of the integration of the northeast should likewise remain high on the national agenda. Madam President, the international community must step up its support for Syria's recovery and reconstruction, including through sustained and predictable financing. These efforts require close coordination with the Syrian authorities and the United Nations. The rehabilitation of the critical infrastructure remains amongst the most urgent priorities. While humanitarian assistance must continue to reach those in need, it should increasingly be complemented by early recovery and development support. Turkey continues to contribute actively in sectors where targeted investments can generate significant multiplier effects. In conclusion, Madam President, Turkey remains firmly committed to supporting Syria's unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity, stability, and prosperity, And we will continue to work with all partners towards this end. Thank you.

I thank the representative of Turkey for the statement. I now give the floor to the representative of the Observer State of Palestine.

Madam President, at the outset, I would like to thank you. for convening this meeting on the political and humanitarian situation in the Syrian Arab Republic. I would also like to thank the briefers, and I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group. Dear colleagues, the Arab Group reiterates its support to the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Syria and supported to the efforts of the Syrian government to exercise control over its entire territory. And it— the group calls on the international community to support the efforts of the Syrian government to maintain stability in Syria as a critical step to maintain security and stability in the region. Madam President, the Arab Group welcomes the decision of His Excellency the President of the United States, Mr. Donald Trump, To start the formal measures to remove Syria from the list of terrorist— terror-sponsoring states. Syria has been listed decades ago as a result of the activities of the previous regime. It is an important step to accelerate the economic recovery. In this connection, the Arab Group calls on all states to accompany Syria in its reforms and the major economic transformations by reinforcing their investments and contributing to building a new, prosperous, and safe Syria. In this regard, we reiterate the important role of the United Nations, and we call for playing an important— a bigger role in the development of Syria consistent with Syria's vision of its national priorities. Madam President, the Arab Group condemns in the strongest words the heinous terrorist acts that targeted Syria recently and calls on the international community to support efforts of Syria in fighting ISIS and terrorism in all its forms to achieve security and stability in the region and eradicate the threat of terrorism. Madam President, the Arab Group commends the positive development in Syria's relations with different countries in the region and the world. The group reiterates the importance of concerted international efforts to provide tangible support to Syria in its critical transitional phase, and the group stresses the important role of the UN in this regard. The group calls on the international community, the UN, and its specialized agencies to provide different kinds of support to the Syrian government and cooperate with the government in its efforts to achieve economic recovery, reconstruction, and creating safe environment as well as providing the necessary conditions for the sustainable, voluntary, and dignified return of Syrian refugees. In this regard, the Arab Group expresses its deep appreciation to the major role played by refugees' hosting countries, and we call on the international community to promote and expand the support to these countries. For these countries should not and may not be left to shoulder this heavy humanitarian and economic responsibilities alone. Dear colleagues, against the backdrop of the severe humanitarian consequences as a result of the 14-year-long war in Syria, in particular, the mines and explosive remnants of war, the Arab Group calls on the United Nations and the international community to reinforce— to join forces and support efforts of the Syrian government in this important field to protect civilians and create a safe environment for recovery and return of population, as well as improving living conditions of the Syrian people. Madam President, the Arab Group condemns in, in the strongest terms the repeated Israeli incursions into and attacks on the Syrian territories. They constitute flagrant violation to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria and blatant breach of the provisions of the UN Charter and international law, and threat to the security and stability of Syria and peace and security in the region. The Arab Group underscores the importance of compelling Israel to fully uphold the 1974 Disengagement Agreement, and the group calls Israel to end its repeated attacks and calls for immediate and unconditional withdrawal from Syrian territories and from the entire occupied Syrian Golan and immediate end of its illegal settlement activities. In conclusion, Madam President, the Arab Group reiterates its steadfast solidarity with the sisterly Syria at its critical moment of its history. and its path towards a secure, stable, and prosperous future of Syria based on justice, equality, and rule of law, and ensures the rights and dignity of all Syrians. Thank you.

I thank the representative of the Observer State of Palestine for their statement. There are no more names. Inscribed on the list of speakers. The meeting is adjourned.