{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10213","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10213.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1w/k1w3vqjyjr","kaltura_id":"1_w3vqjyjr","title":"Food under fire: the Security Council's role in mitigating global and local food crises - Security Council, 10213th meeting","clean_title":"Food under fire: the Security Council's role in mitigating global and local food crises - Security Council, 10213th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1w/k1w3vqjyjr","date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-25T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:00:45","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10213","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10213"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open debate untitled \"Food under fire: the Security Council's role in mitigating global and local food crises\" under the agenda item \"Maintenance of international peace and security\".","description":"Conflict remains the leading driver of acute food insecurity worldwide.\nThis open debate will bring together Security Council members and the broader United Nations membership to identify concrete measures to prevent conflict-driven hunger from fueling further transboundary instability, displacement and insecurity.\nThe open debate will provide an opportunity to reaffirm support for resolution 2417 (2018) and recognize the sustained impact of conflicts on food security, while considering new ways in which the United Nations, the Security Council and Member States can utilize this tool to mitigate hunger in an emergency, time-sensitive and prevention-oriented manner.\nThe discussion will also seek to identify how the Council can better respond when armed conflict threatens food insecurity, including in cases where its effects are felt far beyond the immediate area of hostilities. [Extract from the concept note, S/2026/650]\nBriefers:\nThe UN Secretary-General\nThe Acting Executive Director of the World Food Programme, Carl Skau\nCivil society organization representative (to be confirmed)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["FOOD SECURITY","FOOD SHORTAGE","HUNGER","CONFLICT","ARMED CONFLICTS","SECURITY COUNCIL"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Letter dated 4 August 2026 from the Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General - Concept note (S/2026/650)","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2026/650?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-0e24c886-dd54-4c20-9d45-e3b770c2abb1","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10213 meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":0.91,"end":6.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":0.91,"end":1.11},{"text":"10213","start":1.23,"end":3.39},{"text":"meeting","start":3.39,"end":3.79},{"text":"of","start":3.79,"end":4.03},{"text":"the","start":4.03,"end":4.23},{"text":"Security","start":4.27,"end":4.83},{"text":"Council","start":4.83,"end":5.55},{"text":"is","start":5.55,"end":5.71},{"text":"called","start":5.71,"end":6.03},{"text":"to","start":6.03,"end":6.35},{"text":"order.","start":6.35,"end":6.75}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is maintenance of international peace and security, food on the fire, the Security Council's role in mitigating global and local food crisis.","start":8.27,"end":19.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8.27,"end":8.39},{"text":"provisional","start":8.87,"end":9.39},{"text":"agenda","start":9.43,"end":9.75},{"text":"for","start":9.75,"end":9.87},{"text":"this","start":9.87,"end":10.03},{"text":"meeting","start":10.03,"end":10.39},{"text":"is","start":10.39,"end":10.59},{"text":"maintenance","start":10.59,"end":11.31},{"text":"of","start":11.31,"end":11.39},{"text":"international","start":11.39,"end":11.95},{"text":"peace","start":11.95,"end":12.19},{"text":"and","start":12.19,"end":12.31},{"text":"security,","start":12.31,"end":12.99},{"text":"food","start":13.07,"end":13.39},{"text":"on","start":13.39,"end":13.47},{"text":"the","start":13.47,"end":13.63},{"text":"fire,","start":13.63,"end":14.07},{"text":"the","start":14.59,"end":14.71},{"text":"Security","start":14.71,"end":15.15},{"text":"Council's","start":15.15,"end":15.71},{"text":"role","start":15.71,"end":15.87},{"text":"in","start":15.87,"end":16.07},{"text":"mitigating","start":16.07,"end":16.63},{"text":"global","start":16.63,"end":17.07},{"text":"and","start":17.07,"end":17.27},{"text":"local","start":17.27,"end":17.63},{"text":"food","start":17.63,"end":18.11},{"text":"crisis.","start":18.35,"end":19.15}]},{"text":"And the agenda is adopted.","start":19.83,"end":21.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":19.83,"end":19.95},{"text":"the","start":19.95,"end":20.07},{"text":"agenda","start":20.07,"end":20.51},{"text":"is","start":20.63,"end":20.83},{"text":"adopted.","start":20.83,"end":21.35}]},{"text":"Before each of you is a list of speakers who have requested to participate.","start":22.75,"end":28.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":22.75,"end":23.23},{"text":"each","start":23.31,"end":23.47},{"text":"of","start":23.47,"end":23.55},{"text":"you","start":23.55,"end":23.87},{"text":"is","start":24.83,"end":25.07},{"text":"a","start":25.07,"end":25.11},{"text":"list","start":25.11,"end":25.39},{"text":"of","start":25.39,"end":25.47},{"text":"speakers","start":25.47,"end":26.11},{"text":"who","start":26.19,"end":26.35},{"text":"have","start":26.35,"end":26.67},{"text":"requested","start":26.99,"end":27.51},{"text":"to","start":27.51,"end":27.87},{"text":"participate.","start":27.87,"end":28.59}]},{"text":"in accordance with Rule 37 and 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, we propose that they be invited to participate in this meeting.","start":29.07,"end":38.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":29.07,"end":29.19},{"text":"accordance","start":29.19,"end":29.63},{"text":"with","start":29.63,"end":29.79},{"text":"Rule","start":29.79,"end":30.11},{"text":"37","start":30.11,"end":30.83},{"text":"and","start":30.83,"end":30.95},{"text":"39","start":30.95,"end":31.51},{"text":"of","start":31.51,"end":31.63},{"text":"the","start":31.63,"end":31.75},{"text":"Council's","start":31.75,"end":32.19},{"text":"provisional","start":32.19,"end":32.75},{"text":"rules","start":32.75,"end":33.07},{"text":"of","start":33.07,"end":33.15},{"text":"procedure,","start":33.15,"end":33.79},{"text":"we","start":34.43,"end":34.67},{"text":"propose","start":34.67,"end":35.31},{"text":"that","start":35.31,"end":35.47},{"text":"they","start":35.47,"end":35.79},{"text":"be","start":35.79,"end":35.91},{"text":"invited","start":35.91,"end":36.35},{"text":"to","start":36.35,"end":36.47},{"text":"participate","start":36.47,"end":37.11},{"text":"in","start":37.11,"end":37.23},{"text":"this","start":37.23,"end":37.47},{"text":"meeting.","start":37.47,"end":38.03}]},{"text":"There being no objection, it is so decided.","start":39.63,"end":42.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":39.63,"end":39.87},{"text":"being","start":39.87,"end":40.07},{"text":"no","start":40.07,"end":40.35},{"text":"objection,","start":40.35,"end":40.99},{"text":"it","start":41.31,"end":41.43},{"text":"is","start":41.43,"end":41.55},{"text":"so","start":41.55,"end":41.83},{"text":"decided.","start":41.83,"end":42.35}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item two of the agenda.","start":43.87,"end":48.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":43.87,"end":43.99},{"text":"Security","start":44.35,"end":45.07},{"text":"Council","start":45.07,"end":45.31},{"text":"will","start":45.31,"end":45.43},{"text":"now","start":45.43,"end":45.55},{"text":"begin","start":45.55,"end":45.87},{"text":"its","start":45.87,"end":46.19},{"text":"consideration","start":46.19,"end":46.91},{"text":"of","start":46.91,"end":46.99},{"text":"item","start":46.99,"end":47.39},{"text":"two","start":47.39,"end":47.71},{"text":"of","start":47.71,"end":47.87},{"text":"the","start":47.87,"end":48.07},{"text":"agenda.","start":48.31,"end":48.75}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2026/650, letter dated 4 August 2026 from the Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General transmitting a concept paper on the item under consideration.","start":50.27,"end":72.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":50.27,"end":50.43},{"text":"wish","start":50.43,"end":50.59},{"text":"to","start":50.59,"end":50.71},{"text":"draw","start":50.71,"end":50.99},{"text":"the","start":51.15,"end":51.35},{"text":"attention","start":51.35,"end":51.79},{"text":"of","start":51.83,"end":51.95},{"text":"Council","start":51.95,"end":52.31},{"text":"members","start":52.31,"end":52.67},{"text":"to","start":52.67,"end":52.75},{"text":"document","start":52.75,"end":53.31},{"text":"S/2026/650,","start":53.39,"end":56.59},{"text":"letter","start":58.23,"end":58.71},{"text":"dated","start":58.71,"end":59.11},{"text":"4","start":59.51,"end":60.35},{"text":"August","start":60.35,"end":60.79},{"text":"2026","start":60.87,"end":61.83},{"text":"from","start":61.83,"end":62.07},{"text":"the","start":62.07,"end":62.15},{"text":"Permanent","start":62.15,"end":62.55},{"text":"Representative","start":62.55,"end":63.27},{"text":"of","start":63.31,"end":63.39},{"text":"Denmark","start":63.39,"end":63.83},{"text":"to","start":63.83,"end":64.07},{"text":"the","start":64.07,"end":64.19},{"text":"United","start":64.19,"end":64.71},{"text":"Nations","start":64.71,"end":65.35},{"text":"addressed","start":65.75,"end":66.11},{"text":"to","start":66.11,"end":66.23},{"text":"the","start":66.23,"end":66.31},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":66.31,"end":67.11},{"text":"transmitting","start":67.59,"end":68.39},{"text":"a","start":68.63,"end":68.67},{"text":"concept","start":68.67,"end":69.27},{"text":"paper","start":69.27,"end":69.75},{"text":"on","start":70.07,"end":70.31},{"text":"the","start":70.31,"end":70.43},{"text":"item","start":70.43,"end":70.95},{"text":"under","start":70.95,"end":71.27},{"text":"consideration.","start":71.43,"end":72.39}]},{"text":"And I warmly welcome the Secretary-General, His Excellency Mr. Antonio Guterres, and I will give him the floor, please.","start":73.03,"end":81.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":73.03,"end":73.31},{"text":"I","start":73.35,"end":73.51},{"text":"warmly","start":73.51,"end":73.91},{"text":"welcome","start":73.91,"end":74.31},{"text":"the","start":74.55,"end":74.75},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":74.75,"end":75.75},{"text":"His","start":75.75,"end":75.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":75.91,"end":76.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":76.43,"end":76.75},{"text":"Antonio","start":76.75,"end":77.23},{"text":"Guterres,","start":77.23,"end":77.83},{"text":"and","start":78.23,"end":78.43},{"text":"I","start":78.43,"end":78.63},{"text":"will","start":79.03,"end":79.35},{"text":"give","start":79.47,"end":79.67},{"text":"him","start":79.67,"end":79.99},{"text":"the","start":79.99,"end":80.19},{"text":"floor,","start":80.19,"end":80.55},{"text":"please.","start":80.99,"end":81.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lars Rasmussen","affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":84.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=85","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, I thank the Government of Denmark and Minister Rasmussen for chairing this urgent discussion on conflict and food security.","start":84.07,"end":94.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":84.07,"end":84.31},{"text":"President,","start":84.31,"end":85.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":85.27,"end":86.39},{"text":"I","start":86.95,"end":87.11},{"text":"thank","start":87.11,"end":87.43},{"text":"the","start":87.43,"end":87.55},{"text":"Government","start":87.55,"end":87.95},{"text":"of","start":87.95,"end":88.07},{"text":"Denmark","start":88.07,"end":88.79},{"text":"and","start":88.79,"end":88.95},{"text":"Minister","start":88.95,"end":89.39},{"text":"Rasmussen","start":89.39,"end":90.15},{"text":"for","start":90.55,"end":90.71},{"text":"chairing","start":90.71,"end":91.15},{"text":"this","start":91.15,"end":91.43},{"text":"urgent","start":91.43,"end":91.83},{"text":"discussion","start":91.83,"end":92.47},{"text":"on","start":92.47,"end":92.63},{"text":"conflict","start":92.63,"end":93.27},{"text":"and","start":93.27,"end":93.47},{"text":"food","start":93.47,"end":93.67},{"text":"security.","start":93.67,"end":94.47}]},{"text":"This is an opportunity for the Council to address a dangerous and evolving reality.","start":95.75,"end":100.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":95.75,"end":96.07},{"text":"is","start":96.07,"end":96.15},{"text":"an","start":96.15,"end":96.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":96.23,"end":96.95},{"text":"for","start":96.95,"end":97.15},{"text":"the","start":97.15,"end":97.27},{"text":"Council","start":97.27,"end":97.75},{"text":"to","start":97.75,"end":97.87},{"text":"address","start":97.87,"end":98.47},{"text":"a","start":98.47,"end":98.55},{"text":"dangerous","start":98.55,"end":99.35},{"text":"and","start":99.35,"end":99.55},{"text":"evolving","start":99.55,"end":100.15},{"text":"reality.","start":100.15,"end":100.95}]},{"text":"Critical food systems and the lives and livelihoods they sustain are under attack.","start":102.07,"end":107.35,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":102.07,"end":102.63},{"text":"food","start":102.63,"end":102.87},{"text":"systems","start":102.87,"end":103.67},{"text":"and","start":103.75,"end":103.95},{"text":"the","start":103.95,"end":104.03},{"text":"lives","start":104.03,"end":104.39},{"text":"and","start":104.39,"end":104.55},{"text":"livelihoods","start":104.55,"end":105.27},{"text":"they","start":105.27,"end":105.39},{"text":"sustain","start":105.39,"end":106.15},{"text":"are","start":106.31,"end":106.47},{"text":"under","start":106.55,"end":106.79},{"text":"attack.","start":106.79,"end":107.35}]},{"text":"Getting enough to eat is a basic human need, a need that is clearly reflected in Sustainable Development Goal 2 ending hunger.","start":108.31,"end":116.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Getting","start":108.31,"end":108.71},{"text":"enough","start":108.71,"end":109.03},{"text":"to","start":109.03,"end":109.19},{"text":"eat","start":109.19,"end":109.59},{"text":"is","start":109.67,"end":109.83},{"text":"a","start":109.83,"end":109.91},{"text":"basic","start":109.91,"end":110.27},{"text":"human","start":110.27,"end":110.67},{"text":"need,","start":110.67,"end":111.03},{"text":"a","start":111.67,"end":111.71},{"text":"need","start":111.71,"end":112.03},{"text":"that","start":112.03,"end":112.23},{"text":"is","start":112.23,"end":112.39},{"text":"clearly","start":112.39,"end":112.75},{"text":"reflected","start":112.75,"end":113.51},{"text":"in","start":113.51,"end":113.63},{"text":"Sustainable","start":113.63,"end":114.19},{"text":"Development","start":114.19,"end":114.71},{"text":"Goal","start":114.71,"end":115.03},{"text":"2","start":115.03,"end":115.43},{"text":"ending","start":115.95,"end":116.35},{"text":"hunger.","start":116.35,"end":116.91}]},{"text":"Zero hunger is achievable, but it requires tackling hunger's many root causes, including conflict.","start":118.03,"end":124.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Zero","start":118.03,"end":118.35},{"text":"hunger","start":118.35,"end":118.83},{"text":"is","start":118.91,"end":119.15},{"text":"achievable,","start":119.15,"end":119.95},{"text":"but","start":120.59,"end":120.79},{"text":"it","start":120.79,"end":120.95},{"text":"requires","start":120.95,"end":121.47},{"text":"tackling","start":121.47,"end":121.95},{"text":"hunger's","start":122.03,"end":122.51},{"text":"many","start":122.51,"end":122.75},{"text":"root","start":122.75,"end":122.99},{"text":"causes,","start":122.99,"end":123.71},{"text":"including","start":123.79,"end":124.35},{"text":"conflict.","start":124.35,"end":124.91}]},{"text":"In resolution 2417, this Council highlighted the link between conflict induced food insecurity and the threat of famine and armed conflict and violence.","start":126.11,"end":137.31,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":297.35,"end":297.51},{"text":"need","start":297.51,"end":297.67},{"text":"a","start":297.67,"end":297.75},{"text":"peaceful,","start":297.75,"end":298.39},{"text":"just","start":298.39,"end":298.75},{"text":"and","start":298.75,"end":298.91},{"text":"durable","start":298.91,"end":299.27},{"text":"settlement","start":299.27,"end":299.99},{"text":"that","start":300.47,"end":300.63},{"text":"safeguards","start":300.63,"end":301.23},{"text":"international","start":301.23,"end":301.87},{"text":"navigational","start":301.87,"end":302.47},{"text":"rights","start":302.47,"end":302.79},{"text":"and","start":302.79,"end":302.95},{"text":"freedoms,","start":302.95,"end":303.67},{"text":"including","start":304.07,"end":304.71},{"text":"in","start":304.71,"end":304.95},{"text":"and","start":304.95,"end":305.11},{"text":"around","start":305.11,"end":305.47},{"text":"the","start":305.47,"end":305.55},{"text":"Strait","start":305.55,"end":305.83},{"text":"of","start":305.83,"end":305.95},{"text":"Hormuz","start":305.95,"end":306.59},{"text":"and","start":306.59,"end":306.75},{"text":"the","start":306.75,"end":306.83},{"text":"Bab","start":306.83,"end":307.03},{"text":"el","start":307.03,"end":307.15},{"text":"Mandeb","start":307.15,"end":307.51},{"text":"Strait,","start":307.51,"end":308.07},{"text":"and","start":308.55,"end":308.79},{"text":"restore","start":308.79,"end":309.27},{"text":"stability","start":309.27,"end":310.15},{"text":"and","start":310.23,"end":310.47},{"text":"confidence.","start":310.47,"end":311.35}]},{"text":"As I detailed yesterday, we have worked to develop and propose practical mechanisms to address global humanitarian needs triggered by the Strait of Hormuz crisis.","start":312.31,"end":322.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":312.31,"end":312.47},{"text":"I","start":312.47,"end":312.55},{"text":"detailed","start":312.55,"end":312.95},{"text":"yesterday,","start":312.95,"end":313.67},{"text":"we","start":313.67,"end":313.83},{"text":"have","start":313.83,"end":313.99},{"text":"worked","start":313.99,"end":314.27},{"text":"to","start":314.27,"end":314.35},{"text":"develop","start":314.35,"end":314.87},{"text":"and","start":315.19,"end":315.43},{"text":"propose","start":315.43,"end":315.99},{"text":"practical","start":315.99,"end":316.51},{"text":"mechanisms","start":316.51,"end":317.31},{"text":"to","start":317.31,"end":317.47},{"text":"address","start":317.47,"end":317.83},{"text":"global","start":317.83,"end":318.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":318.19,"end":318.83},{"text":"needs","start":318.83,"end":319.19},{"text":"triggered","start":319.59,"end":320.07},{"text":"by","start":320.31,"end":320.47},{"text":"the","start":320.47,"end":320.63},{"text":"Strait","start":320.63,"end":320.91},{"text":"of","start":320.91,"end":321.03},{"text":"Hormuz","start":321.03,"end":321.51},{"text":"crisis.","start":321.51,"end":322.31}]},{"text":"This time bound confidence building effort would focus initially on fertilisers and related raw materials, but with the ability to be extended to other products.","start":323.11,"end":331.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":323.11,"end":323.35},{"text":"time","start":323.35,"end":323.59},{"text":"bound","start":323.59,"end":323.87},{"text":"confidence","start":323.87,"end":324.39},{"text":"building","start":324.39,"end":324.79},{"text":"effort","start":324.79,"end":325.15},{"text":"would","start":325.15,"end":325.27},{"text":"focus","start":325.27,"end":325.67},{"text":"initially","start":325.67,"end":326.15},{"text":"on","start":326.15,"end":326.31},{"text":"fertilisers","start":326.31,"end":327.11},{"text":"and","start":327.11,"end":327.27},{"text":"related","start":327.27,"end":327.71},{"text":"raw","start":327.71,"end":327.83},{"text":"materials,","start":327.83,"end":328.63},{"text":"but","start":328.95,"end":329.19},{"text":"with","start":329.19,"end":329.35},{"text":"the","start":329.35,"end":329.43},{"text":"ability","start":329.43,"end":329.91},{"text":"to","start":329.91,"end":330.03},{"text":"be","start":330.03,"end":330.15},{"text":"extended","start":330.15,"end":330.79},{"text":"to","start":330.87,"end":331.07},{"text":"other","start":331.07,"end":331.31},{"text":"products.","start":331.31,"end":331.99}]},{"text":"International support for this initiative has been encouraging.","start":332.87,"end":336.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":332.87,"end":333.59},{"text":"support","start":333.59,"end":334.07},{"text":"for","start":334.07,"end":334.23},{"text":"this","start":334.23,"end":334.47},{"text":"initiative","start":334.47,"end":335.03},{"text":"has","start":335.03,"end":335.19},{"text":"been","start":335.19,"end":335.39},{"text":"encouraging.","start":335.39,"end":336.23}]},{"text":"But what is needed now is the cooperation and political will of the parties, and I urge all concerned to engage seriously and constructively.","start":336.75,"end":345.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":336.75,"end":336.91},{"text":"what","start":336.91,"end":337.15},{"text":"is","start":337.15,"end":337.31},{"text":"needed","start":337.31,"end":337.67},{"text":"now","start":337.67,"end":338.11},{"text":"is","start":338.11,"end":338.27},{"text":"the","start":338.27,"end":338.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":338.39,"end":339.03},{"text":"and","start":339.03,"end":339.15},{"text":"political","start":339.15,"end":339.63},{"text":"will","start":339.63,"end":339.83},{"text":"of","start":339.83,"end":339.95},{"text":"the","start":339.95,"end":340.03},{"text":"parties,","start":340.03,"end":340.79},{"text":"and","start":340.79,"end":340.99},{"text":"I","start":340.99,"end":341.15},{"text":"urge","start":341.15,"end":341.47},{"text":"all","start":341.47,"end":341.71},{"text":"concerned","start":341.71,"end":342.47},{"text":"to","start":342.83,"end":342.95},{"text":"engage","start":342.95,"end":343.31},{"text":"seriously","start":343.31,"end":344.03},{"text":"and","start":344.15,"end":344.35},{"text":"constructively.","start":344.35,"end":345.31}]},{"text":"But this effort cannot be seen as a substitute for fully restoring navigational rights and freedoms in and around the Strait of Hormuz.","start":346.51,"end":355.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":346.51,"end":346.67},{"text":"this","start":346.67,"end":346.83},{"text":"effort","start":346.83,"end":347.15},{"text":"cannot","start":347.15,"end":347.47},{"text":"be","start":347.47,"end":347.63},{"text":"seen","start":347.63,"end":348.11},{"text":"as","start":348.11,"end":348.35},{"text":"a","start":348.35,"end":348.39},{"text":"substitute","start":348.39,"end":349.31},{"text":"for","start":349.63,"end":349.95},{"text":"fully","start":349.95,"end":350.43},{"text":"restoring","start":350.43,"end":351.15},{"text":"navigational","start":351.15,"end":351.95},{"text":"rights","start":351.95,"end":352.35},{"text":"and","start":352.35,"end":352.51},{"text":"freedoms","start":352.51,"end":353.23},{"text":"in","start":353.55,"end":353.79},{"text":"and","start":353.79,"end":353.91},{"text":"around","start":353.91,"end":354.43},{"text":"the","start":354.59,"end":354.75},{"text":"Strait","start":354.75,"end":355.11},{"text":"of","start":355.11,"end":355.19},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":355.19,"end":355.71}]},{"text":"Excellencies, resolution 2417 recognises the need to break the vicious cycle between armed conflict and food insecurity.","start":356.91,"end":364.91,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":356.91,"end":357.87},{"text":"resolution","start":358.51,"end":359.07},{"text":"2417","start":359.07,"end":360.11},{"text":"recognises","start":360.11,"end":360.83},{"text":"the","start":360.83,"end":360.95},{"text":"need","start":360.95,"end":361.23},{"text":"to","start":361.23,"end":361.39},{"text":"break","start":361.39,"end":361.63},{"text":"the","start":361.63,"end":361.75},{"text":"vicious","start":361.75,"end":362.23},{"text":"cycle","start":362.23,"end":362.55},{"text":"between","start":362.55,"end":362.83},{"text":"armed","start":362.83,"end":363.07},{"text":"conflict","start":363.07,"end":363.63},{"text":"and","start":363.63,"end":363.79},{"text":"food","start":363.79,"end":363.95},{"text":"insecurity.","start":363.95,"end":364.91}]},{"text":"Yet the vicious cycle rolls on.","start":365.79,"end":367.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":365.79,"end":366.07},{"text":"the","start":366.07,"end":366.23},{"text":"vicious","start":366.23,"end":366.63},{"text":"cycle","start":366.63,"end":366.99},{"text":"rolls","start":366.99,"end":367.39},{"text":"on.","start":367.39,"end":367.71}]},{"text":"So today I call on this Council to consider three measures to strengthen and build on this landmark resolution.","start":368.67,"end":375.07,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":368.67,"end":368.91},{"text":"today","start":368.91,"end":369.27},{"text":"I","start":369.27,"end":369.31},{"text":"call","start":369.31,"end":369.59},{"text":"on","start":369.59,"end":369.67},{"text":"this","start":369.67,"end":369.87},{"text":"Council","start":369.87,"end":370.35},{"text":"to","start":370.35,"end":370.43},{"text":"consider","start":370.43,"end":371.03},{"text":"three","start":371.03,"end":371.23},{"text":"measures","start":371.23,"end":371.71},{"text":"to","start":371.71,"end":371.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":371.83,"end":372.47},{"text":"and","start":372.47,"end":372.63},{"text":"build","start":372.63,"end":372.91},{"text":"on","start":372.91,"end":373.23},{"text":"this","start":373.47,"end":373.71},{"text":"landmark","start":373.71,"end":374.19},{"text":"resolution.","start":374.19,"end":375.07}]},{"text":"First, resolution 2417 must be implemented consistently and in full.","start":376.19,"end":381.71,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":376.19,"end":376.67},{"text":"resolution","start":377.23,"end":377.79},{"text":"2417","start":377.79,"end":378.91},{"text":"must","start":378.91,"end":379.15},{"text":"be","start":379.15,"end":379.27},{"text":"implemented","start":379.27,"end":379.95},{"text":"consistently","start":379.95,"end":380.91},{"text":"and","start":380.91,"end":381.15},{"text":"in","start":381.15,"end":381.31},{"text":"full.","start":381.31,"end":381.71}]},{"text":"For parties to conflict, this means not depriving civilians of objects indispensable to their survival, including food, crops, livestock and drinking water supplies, and refraining from attacking, destroying, removing or rendering them useless.","start":382.83,"end":398.95,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":382.83,"end":383.07},{"text":"parties","start":383.07,"end":383.47},{"text":"to","start":383.47,"end":383.55},{"text":"conflict,","start":383.55,"end":384.27},{"text":"this","start":384.67,"end":384.99},{"text":"means","start":384.99,"end":385.31},{"text":"not","start":385.31,"end":385.67},{"text":"depriving","start":385.67,"end":386.19},{"text":"civilians","start":386.19,"end":386.99},{"text":"of","start":386.99,"end":387.07},{"text":"objects","start":387.15,"end":387.55},{"text":"indispensable","start":387.55,"end":388.35},{"text":"to","start":388.35,"end":388.43},{"text":"their","start":388.43,"end":388.59},{"text":"survival,","start":388.59,"end":389.39},{"text":"including","start":389.87,"end":390.35},{"text":"food,","start":390.35,"end":390.83},{"text":"crops,","start":390.83,"end":391.31},{"text":"livestock","start":391.31,"end":392.07},{"text":"and","start":392.07,"end":392.31},{"text":"drinking","start":392.31,"end":392.67},{"text":"water","start":392.67,"end":392.99},{"text":"supplies,","start":392.99,"end":393.87},{"text":"and","start":394.47,"end":394.67},{"text":"refraining","start":394.67,"end":395.19},{"text":"from","start":395.19,"end":395.43},{"text":"attacking,","start":395.43,"end":395.91},{"text":"destroying,","start":395.91,"end":396.63},{"text":"removing","start":396.71,"end":397.35},{"text":"or","start":397.35,"end":397.55},{"text":"rendering","start":397.55,"end":397.99},{"text":"them","start":397.99,"end":398.39},{"text":"useless.","start":398.39,"end":398.95}]},{"text":"It also means taking constant care to spare civilian objects necessary for food production and distribution, including farms, mills, water systems, food processing and storage sites and transportation hubs.","start":400.31,"end":413.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":400.31,"end":400.43},{"text":"also","start":400.47,"end":400.71},{"text":"means","start":400.71,"end":400.95},{"text":"taking","start":400.95,"end":401.35},{"text":"constant","start":401.35,"end":401.79},{"text":"care","start":401.79,"end":402.07},{"text":"to","start":402.07,"end":402.23},{"text":"spare","start":402.23,"end":402.51},{"text":"civilian","start":402.51,"end":403.03},{"text":"objects","start":403.03,"end":403.51},{"text":"necessary","start":403.51,"end":404.15},{"text":"for","start":404.15,"end":404.31},{"text":"food","start":404.31,"end":404.51},{"text":"production","start":404.51,"end":405.07},{"text":"and","start":405.07,"end":405.19},{"text":"distribution,","start":405.19,"end":405.99},{"text":"including","start":406.55,"end":407.11},{"text":"farms,","start":407.11,"end":407.67},{"text":"mills,","start":407.67,"end":408.23},{"text":"water","start":408.23,"end":408.55},{"text":"systems,","start":408.55,"end":409.27},{"text":"food","start":409.51,"end":409.79},{"text":"processing","start":409.79,"end":410.47},{"text":"and","start":410.47,"end":410.63},{"text":"storage","start":410.63,"end":411.03},{"text":"sites","start":411.03,"end":411.67},{"text":"and","start":411.83,"end":412.11},{"text":"transportation","start":412.11,"end":412.87},{"text":"hubs.","start":412.87,"end":413.43}]},{"text":"It means providing humanitarian personnel with safe and unimpeded access to civilians in armed conflicts.","start":414.47,"end":421.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":414.47,"end":414.59},{"text":"means","start":414.59,"end":414.83},{"text":"providing","start":414.83,"end":415.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":415.27,"end":415.83},{"text":"personnel","start":415.83,"end":416.43},{"text":"with","start":416.43,"end":416.55},{"text":"safe","start":416.55,"end":416.99},{"text":"and","start":416.99,"end":417.15},{"text":"unimpeded","start":417.15,"end":417.83},{"text":"access","start":417.83,"end":418.39},{"text":"to","start":418.87,"end":418.99},{"text":"civilians","start":419.03,"end":419.99},{"text":"in","start":419.99,"end":420.15},{"text":"armed","start":420.15,"end":420.39},{"text":"conflicts.","start":420.39,"end":421.27}]},{"text":"Too many parties to armed conflict, disregard their obligations under international humanitarian law with impunity, and this is unacceptable.","start":422.15,"end":433.83,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":422.15,"end":422.31},{"text":"many","start":422.31,"end":422.55},{"text":"parties","start":422.55,"end":423.35},{"text":"to","start":424.63,"end":424.87},{"text":"armed","start":424.87,"end":425.27},{"text":"conflict,","start":425.27,"end":425.99},{"text":"disregard","start":426.39,"end":427.11},{"text":"their","start":427.11,"end":427.35},{"text":"obligations","start":427.35,"end":428.15},{"text":"under","start":428.15,"end":428.59},{"text":"international","start":428.59,"end":429.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":429.39,"end":429.99},{"text":"law","start":429.99,"end":430.43},{"text":"with","start":430.55,"end":430.79},{"text":"impunity,","start":430.79,"end":431.67},{"text":"and","start":431.91,"end":432.19},{"text":"this","start":432.19,"end":432.47},{"text":"is","start":432.47,"end":432.87},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":432.91,"end":433.83}]},{"text":"States must do their part to uphold and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and use their influence to secure compliance.","start":434.79,"end":443.11,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":434.79,"end":435.27},{"text":"must","start":435.27,"end":435.63},{"text":"do","start":435.63,"end":435.75},{"text":"their","start":435.75,"end":435.99},{"text":"part","start":435.99,"end":436.47},{"text":"to","start":436.47,"end":436.55},{"text":"uphold","start":436.55,"end":436.99},{"text":"and","start":436.99,"end":437.11},{"text":"ensure","start":437.11,"end":437.55},{"text":"respect","start":437.55,"end":438.11},{"text":"for","start":438.11,"end":438.23},{"text":"international","start":438.23,"end":438.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":438.79,"end":439.35},{"text":"law","start":439.35,"end":439.75},{"text":"and","start":440.23,"end":440.43},{"text":"use","start":440.43,"end":440.63},{"text":"their","start":440.63,"end":440.79},{"text":"influence","start":440.79,"end":441.31},{"text":"to","start":441.31,"end":441.39},{"text":"secure","start":441.39,"end":441.99},{"text":"compliance.","start":441.99,"end":443.11}]},{"text":"Throughout, reporting on conflict-induced hunger New famine risks and emerging risks to food systems and humanitarian operations must be acted upon.","start":444.19,"end":455.35,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout,","start":444.19,"end":444.71},{"text":"reporting","start":444.95,"end":445.67},{"text":"on","start":445.67,"end":445.83},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":445.83,"end":447.15},{"text":"hunger","start":447.27,"end":447.75},{"text":"New","start":448.31,"end":449.19},{"text":"famine","start":449.19,"end":449.67},{"text":"risks","start":449.67,"end":450.31},{"text":"and","start":450.31,"end":450.51},{"text":"emerging","start":450.51,"end":451.03},{"text":"risks","start":451.03,"end":451.43},{"text":"to","start":451.43,"end":451.55},{"text":"food","start":451.55,"end":451.75},{"text":"systems","start":451.75,"end":452.27},{"text":"and","start":452.27,"end":452.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":452.39,"end":452.95},{"text":"operations","start":452.95,"end":453.67},{"text":"must","start":453.99,"end":454.31},{"text":"be","start":454.31,"end":454.47},{"text":"acted","start":454.47,"end":454.87},{"text":"upon.","start":454.87,"end":455.35}]},{"text":"We cannot wait for famine or catastrophic conditions to be formally confirmed.","start":456.23,"end":460.95,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":456.23,"end":456.39},{"text":"cannot","start":456.39,"end":456.71},{"text":"wait","start":456.71,"end":456.95},{"text":"for","start":456.95,"end":457.11},{"text":"famine","start":457.11,"end":457.67},{"text":"or","start":457.67,"end":457.83},{"text":"catastrophic","start":457.83,"end":458.51},{"text":"conditions","start":458.51,"end":459.35},{"text":"to","start":459.51,"end":459.59},{"text":"be","start":459.59,"end":459.75},{"text":"formally","start":459.75,"end":460.23},{"text":"confirmed.","start":460.23,"end":460.95}]},{"text":"I call on this Council to act when the warning lights are flashing.","start":461.75,"end":466.11,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":461.75,"end":461.91},{"text":"call","start":461.91,"end":462.19},{"text":"on","start":462.19,"end":462.27},{"text":"this","start":462.27,"end":462.47},{"text":"Council","start":462.47,"end":463.03},{"text":"to","start":463.59,"end":463.67},{"text":"act","start":463.67,"end":464.07},{"text":"when","start":464.07,"end":464.35},{"text":"the","start":464.35,"end":464.43},{"text":"warning","start":464.43,"end":464.79},{"text":"lights","start":464.79,"end":465.35},{"text":"are","start":465.43,"end":465.59},{"text":"flashing.","start":465.59,"end":466.11}]},{"text":"Second, food systems must be protected in their entirety.","start":467.51,"end":470.87,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":467.51,"end":467.99},{"text":"food","start":467.99,"end":468.19},{"text":"systems","start":468.19,"end":468.71},{"text":"must","start":468.71,"end":469.03},{"text":"be","start":469.03,"end":469.11},{"text":"protected","start":469.11,"end":469.67},{"text":"in","start":469.67,"end":469.83},{"text":"their","start":469.83,"end":469.99},{"text":"entirety.","start":469.99,"end":470.87}]},{"text":"Conflicts or violence must not keep farmers from their fields, keep crops trapped in or on the ground, or keep food supplies stuck in storage.","start":471.91,"end":481.47,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":471.91,"end":472.39},{"text":"or","start":472.39,"end":472.47},{"text":"violence","start":472.47,"end":472.95},{"text":"must","start":472.95,"end":473.23},{"text":"not","start":473.23,"end":473.35},{"text":"keep","start":473.35,"end":473.59},{"text":"farmers","start":473.59,"end":474.07},{"text":"from","start":474.07,"end":474.23},{"text":"their","start":474.23,"end":474.39},{"text":"fields,","start":474.39,"end":475.11},{"text":"keep","start":475.55,"end":475.79},{"text":"crops","start":475.79,"end":476.11},{"text":"trapped","start":476.11,"end":476.67},{"text":"in","start":476.67,"end":476.99},{"text":"or","start":476.99,"end":477.27},{"text":"on","start":477.27,"end":477.39},{"text":"the","start":477.39,"end":477.51},{"text":"ground,","start":477.51,"end":478.03},{"text":"or","start":478.51,"end":478.67},{"text":"keep","start":478.67,"end":478.91},{"text":"food","start":478.91,"end":479.19},{"text":"supplies","start":479.19,"end":479.87},{"text":"stuck","start":479.87,"end":480.51},{"text":"in","start":480.59,"end":480.75},{"text":"storage.","start":480.75,"end":481.47}]},{"text":"I call on this Council to renew its support for protections for infrastructure essential to food security.","start":482.27,"end":488.59,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":482.27,"end":482.43},{"text":"call","start":482.43,"end":482.63},{"text":"on","start":482.63,"end":482.71},{"text":"this","start":482.71,"end":482.91},{"text":"Council","start":482.91,"end":483.39},{"text":"to","start":483.39,"end":483.47},{"text":"renew","start":483.47,"end":483.95},{"text":"its","start":483.95,"end":484.23},{"text":"support","start":484.23,"end":484.71},{"text":"for","start":484.71,"end":484.83},{"text":"protections","start":484.83,"end":485.55},{"text":"for","start":485.55,"end":485.71},{"text":"infrastructure","start":485.71,"end":486.59},{"text":"essential","start":486.83,"end":487.47},{"text":"to","start":487.47,"end":487.55},{"text":"food","start":487.55,"end":487.79},{"text":"security.","start":487.79,"end":488.59}]},{"text":"That must include safeguards for farms, water systems, markets, storage facilities, ports and supply routes.","start":489.63,"end":496.99,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":489.63,"end":489.87},{"text":"must","start":489.87,"end":490.11},{"text":"include","start":490.11,"end":490.43},{"text":"safeguards","start":490.43,"end":491.23},{"text":"for","start":491.23,"end":491.39},{"text":"farms,","start":491.39,"end":491.95},{"text":"water","start":491.95,"end":492.27},{"text":"systems,","start":492.27,"end":492.91},{"text":"markets,","start":492.91,"end":493.55},{"text":"storage","start":493.71,"end":494.27},{"text":"facilities,","start":494.27,"end":495.15},{"text":"ports","start":495.31,"end":495.87},{"text":"and","start":495.87,"end":495.99},{"text":"supply","start":495.99,"end":496.35},{"text":"routes.","start":496.35,"end":496.99}]},{"text":"It should also reinforce safeguards for the supply of food exports, agricultural inputs and humanitarian aid, including passage across borders and seas.","start":497.99,"end":507.91,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":497.99,"end":498.07},{"text":"should","start":498.07,"end":498.19},{"text":"also","start":498.19,"end":498.43},{"text":"reinforce","start":498.43,"end":499.11},{"text":"safeguards","start":499.11,"end":499.71},{"text":"for","start":499.71,"end":499.87},{"text":"the","start":499.87,"end":499.95},{"text":"supply","start":499.95,"end":500.43},{"text":"of","start":500.43,"end":500.51},{"text":"food","start":500.51,"end":500.75},{"text":"exports,","start":500.75,"end":501.55},{"text":"agricultural","start":501.87,"end":502.59},{"text":"inputs","start":502.59,"end":503.15},{"text":"and","start":503.15,"end":503.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":503.27,"end":503.95},{"text":"aid,","start":503.95,"end":504.35},{"text":"including","start":504.87,"end":505.35},{"text":"passage","start":505.35,"end":505.87},{"text":"across","start":505.87,"end":506.31},{"text":"borders","start":506.31,"end":506.95},{"text":"and","start":507.03,"end":507.23},{"text":"seas.","start":507.23,"end":507.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, the third, humanitarians must be protected.","start":509.43,"end":515.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":509.43,"end":509.75},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":510.87,"end":511.83},{"text":"the","start":512.07,"end":512.15},{"text":"third,","start":512.31,"end":512.79},{"text":"humanitarians","start":513.19,"end":514.07},{"text":"must","start":514.07,"end":514.35},{"text":"be","start":514.35,"end":514.47},{"text":"protected.","start":514.47,"end":515.19}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict have clear obligations under international humanitarian law.","start":516.15,"end":521.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":516.15,"end":516.39},{"text":"parties","start":516.39,"end":516.79},{"text":"to","start":516.79,"end":516.91},{"text":"conflict","start":516.91,"end":517.59},{"text":"have","start":517.67,"end":517.99},{"text":"clear","start":517.99,"end":518.39},{"text":"obligations","start":518.39,"end":519.43},{"text":"under","start":519.75,"end":520.07},{"text":"international","start":520.07,"end":520.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":520.75,"end":521.43},{"text":"law.","start":521.43,"end":521.75}]},{"text":"That includes allowing practical arrangements that enable humanitarian operations and protecting humanitarian workers as they carry out their life-saving work.","start":523.47,"end":534.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":523.47,"end":523.79},{"text":"includes","start":523.79,"end":524.67},{"text":"allowing","start":524.67,"end":525.31},{"text":"practical","start":525.31,"end":525.83},{"text":"arrangements","start":525.83,"end":526.59},{"text":"that","start":527.07,"end":527.47},{"text":"enable","start":527.83,"end":528.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":528.27,"end":529.07},{"text":"operations","start":529.07,"end":529.95},{"text":"and","start":529.95,"end":530.19},{"text":"protecting","start":530.19,"end":530.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":530.75,"end":531.55},{"text":"workers","start":531.55,"end":532.19},{"text":"as","start":532.43,"end":532.83},{"text":"they","start":532.83,"end":532.99},{"text":"carry","start":532.99,"end":533.39},{"text":"out","start":533.39,"end":533.71},{"text":"their","start":533.71,"end":533.91},{"text":"life-saving","start":533.91,"end":534.59},{"text":"work.","start":534.59,"end":534.99}]},{"text":"In resolution 2417, this Council expressed its willingness to consider information on the unlawful denial of humanitarian access and take appropriate steps, including sanction measures.","start":536.27,"end":550.27,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":536.27,"end":536.51},{"text":"resolution","start":536.51,"end":536.91},{"text":"2417,","start":536.91,"end":538.11},{"text":"this","start":538.59,"end":538.83},{"text":"Council","start":538.83,"end":539.39},{"text":"expressed","start":539.39,"end":540.19},{"text":"its","start":540.19,"end":540.35},{"text":"willingness","start":540.35,"end":540.99},{"text":"to","start":540.99,"end":541.19},{"text":"consider","start":541.19,"end":541.71},{"text":"information","start":541.71,"end":542.67},{"text":"on","start":543.07,"end":543.31},{"text":"the","start":543.31,"end":543.51},{"text":"unlawful","start":543.55,"end":544.27},{"text":"denial","start":544.27,"end":544.71},{"text":"of","start":544.71,"end":544.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":544.83,"end":545.55},{"text":"access","start":545.55,"end":546.19},{"text":"and","start":546.43,"end":546.63},{"text":"take","start":546.63,"end":547.07},{"text":"appropriate","start":547.07,"end":547.67},{"text":"steps,","start":547.67,"end":548.27},{"text":"including","start":548.59,"end":549.23},{"text":"sanction","start":549.23,"end":549.75},{"text":"measures.","start":549.75,"end":550.27}]},{"text":"I call on this Council to make every effort to ensure accountability, to keep vital humanitarian aid flowing, and to protect those delivering it.","start":551.15,"end":564.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":551.15,"end":551.31},{"text":"call","start":551.31,"end":551.55},{"text":"on","start":551.55,"end":551.63},{"text":"this","start":551.63,"end":551.79},{"text":"Council","start":551.79,"end":552.43},{"text":"to","start":552.83,"end":552.99},{"text":"make","start":552.99,"end":553.23},{"text":"every","start":553.23,"end":553.63},{"text":"effort","start":553.63,"end":554.19},{"text":"to","start":554.59,"end":554.83},{"text":"ensure","start":554.83,"end":555.39},{"text":"accountability,","start":555.39,"end":556.51},{"text":"to","start":558.59,"end":558.75},{"text":"keep","start":558.75,"end":559.07},{"text":"vital","start":559.07,"end":559.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":559.47,"end":560.35},{"text":"aid","start":560.35,"end":560.59},{"text":"flowing,","start":560.59,"end":561.07},{"text":"and","start":562.11,"end":562.31},{"text":"to","start":562.31,"end":562.39},{"text":"protect","start":562.39,"end":563.07},{"text":"those","start":563.07,"end":563.71},{"text":"delivering","start":563.79,"end":564.43},{"text":"it.","start":564.43,"end":564.75}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, the best protection against food insecurity is peace, and the safest conditions for peace are a world without hunger.","start":566.35,"end":578.51,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":566.35,"end":566.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":566.51,"end":567.23},{"text":"the","start":567.95,"end":568.03},{"text":"best","start":568.03,"end":568.27},{"text":"protection","start":568.27,"end":568.99},{"text":"against","start":569.15,"end":569.63},{"text":"food","start":569.63,"end":569.95},{"text":"insecurity","start":569.95,"end":571.07},{"text":"is","start":571.47,"end":571.71},{"text":"peace,","start":571.71,"end":572.27},{"text":"and","start":573.31,"end":573.59},{"text":"the","start":573.59,"end":573.67},{"text":"safest","start":573.67,"end":574.35},{"text":"conditions","start":574.35,"end":575.23},{"text":"for","start":575.31,"end":575.55},{"text":"peace","start":575.55,"end":576.19},{"text":"are","start":576.51,"end":576.91},{"text":"a","start":577.31,"end":577.35},{"text":"world","start":577.35,"end":577.79},{"text":"without","start":577.79,"end":578.11},{"text":"hunger.","start":578.11,"end":578.51}]},{"text":"I urge this Council to use all tools at its disposal to help prevent and end conflicts and to stop emerging risks from becoming wider crises of instability and, in particular, of food insecurity.","start":582.55,"end":600.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Grain","start":1072.39,"end":1072.71},{"text":"shipments","start":1072.71,"end":1073.35},{"text":"through","start":1073.35,"end":1073.75},{"text":"the","start":1073.91,"end":1074.07},{"text":"Bosphorus","start":1074.07,"end":1074.99},{"text":"Strait","start":1074.99,"end":1075.43},{"text":"are","start":1075.67,"end":1075.83},{"text":"now","start":1075.83,"end":1076.07},{"text":"down","start":1076.07,"end":1076.47},{"text":"40%","start":1076.47,"end":1076.51},{"text":"year","start":1076.55,"end":1076.99},{"text":"on","start":1076.99,"end":1077.27},{"text":"year.","start":1077.59,"end":1078.39}]},{"text":"Import dependent countries like Somalia, who buys 90% of its cereal, are highly exposed.","start":1079.35,"end":1085.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Import","start":1079.35,"end":1079.79},{"text":"dependent","start":1079.79,"end":1080.23},{"text":"countries","start":1080.23,"end":1080.79},{"text":"like","start":1080.87,"end":1081.19},{"text":"Somalia,","start":1081.19,"end":1081.67},{"text":"who","start":1081.67,"end":1081.83},{"text":"buys","start":1081.83,"end":1082.15},{"text":"90%","start":1082.15,"end":1082.19},{"text":"of","start":1082.23,"end":1082.35},{"text":"its","start":1082.39,"end":1082.71},{"text":"cereal,","start":1083.51,"end":1084.15},{"text":"are","start":1084.39,"end":1084.55},{"text":"highly","start":1084.55,"end":1085.11},{"text":"exposed.","start":1085.19,"end":1085.91}]},{"text":"Also, there are longer term risks if the Black Sea ports and shipping lanes stay shut.","start":1086.87,"end":1091.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1086.87,"end":1087.27},{"text":"there","start":1087.27,"end":1087.39},{"text":"are","start":1087.39,"end":1087.47},{"text":"longer","start":1087.47,"end":1087.75},{"text":"term","start":1087.75,"end":1088.07},{"text":"risks","start":1088.07,"end":1088.47},{"text":"if","start":1088.55,"end":1088.79},{"text":"the","start":1088.79,"end":1088.87},{"text":"Black","start":1088.87,"end":1089.07},{"text":"Sea","start":1089.07,"end":1089.35},{"text":"ports","start":1089.35,"end":1089.83},{"text":"and","start":1090.07,"end":1090.31},{"text":"shipping","start":1090.31,"end":1090.63},{"text":"lanes","start":1090.63,"end":1090.99},{"text":"stay","start":1090.99,"end":1091.19},{"text":"shut.","start":1091.19,"end":1091.67}]},{"text":"Farmers will simply have less income and incentives to plant crops for 2027.","start":1092.31,"end":1098.15,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Farmers","start":1092.31,"end":1092.87},{"text":"will","start":1092.87,"end":1093.03},{"text":"simply","start":1093.03,"end":1093.51},{"text":"have","start":1093.51,"end":1093.67},{"text":"less","start":1093.67,"end":1093.91},{"text":"income","start":1093.91,"end":1094.47},{"text":"and","start":1094.79,"end":1095.03},{"text":"incentives","start":1095.03,"end":1095.83},{"text":"to","start":1095.91,"end":1096.07},{"text":"plant","start":1096.07,"end":1096.43},{"text":"crops","start":1096.43,"end":1096.95},{"text":"for","start":1097.03,"end":1097.15},{"text":"2027.","start":1097.15,"end":1098.15}]},{"text":"The world simply cannot afford these layers of crisis.","start":1099.35,"end":1102.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1099.35,"end":1099.51},{"text":"world","start":1099.51,"end":1099.83},{"text":"simply","start":1099.83,"end":1100.15},{"text":"cannot","start":1100.15,"end":1100.55},{"text":"afford","start":1100.79,"end":1101.23},{"text":"these","start":1101.23,"end":1101.43},{"text":"layers","start":1101.43,"end":1101.75},{"text":"of","start":1101.75,"end":1101.83},{"text":"crisis.","start":1101.83,"end":1102.47}]},{"text":"How many choking points before we are completely suffocated?","start":1103.03,"end":1107.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1103.03,"end":1103.19},{"text":"many","start":1103.19,"end":1103.43},{"text":"choking","start":1103.43,"end":1103.83},{"text":"points","start":1103.83,"end":1104.31},{"text":"before","start":1104.47,"end":1105.11},{"text":"we","start":1105.19,"end":1105.43},{"text":"are","start":1105.43,"end":1105.51},{"text":"completely","start":1105.51,"end":1106.31},{"text":"suffocated?","start":1106.31,"end":1107.07}]},{"text":"Excellencies, there is just no time to lose.","start":1108.63,"end":1111.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1108.63,"end":1109.43},{"text":"there","start":1110.07,"end":1110.23},{"text":"is","start":1110.23,"end":1110.39},{"text":"just","start":1110.39,"end":1110.63},{"text":"no","start":1110.63,"end":1110.79},{"text":"time","start":1110.79,"end":1111.03},{"text":"to","start":1111.03,"end":1111.15},{"text":"lose.","start":1111.15,"end":1111.51}]},{"text":"Building on the Secretary-General's call today, WFP looks to the Security Council for urgent and concrete action.","start":1112.23,"end":1119.27,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":1112.23,"end":1112.59},{"text":"on","start":1112.59,"end":1112.71},{"text":"the","start":1112.71,"end":1112.79},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":1112.79,"end":1113.71},{"text":"call","start":1113.71,"end":1113.91},{"text":"today,","start":1113.91,"end":1114.31},{"text":"WFP","start":1115.03,"end":1115.67},{"text":"looks","start":1115.67,"end":1115.99},{"text":"to","start":1115.99,"end":1116.11},{"text":"the","start":1116.11,"end":1116.19},{"text":"Security","start":1116.19,"end":1116.59},{"text":"Council","start":1116.59,"end":1117.07},{"text":"for","start":1117.27,"end":1117.51},{"text":"urgent","start":1117.51,"end":1118.07},{"text":"and","start":1118.23,"end":1118.39},{"text":"concrete","start":1118.39,"end":1118.83},{"text":"action.","start":1118.83,"end":1119.27}]},{"text":"just like the response you took to the SG's letter back in 2017.","start":1119.91,"end":1124.47,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"just","start":1119.91,"end":1120.23},{"text":"like","start":1120.23,"end":1120.39},{"text":"the","start":1120.39,"end":1120.51},{"text":"response","start":1120.51,"end":1121.03},{"text":"you","start":1121.03,"end":1121.11},{"text":"took","start":1121.11,"end":1121.51},{"text":"to","start":1121.83,"end":1121.99},{"text":"the","start":1121.99,"end":1122.11},{"text":"SG's","start":1122.11,"end":1122.51},{"text":"letter","start":1122.51,"end":1122.95},{"text":"back","start":1123.11,"end":1123.43},{"text":"in","start":1123.43,"end":1123.51},{"text":"2017.","start":1123.51,"end":1124.47}]},{"text":"To break the conflict hunger cycle and building on the SG's call, I'm coming to you with five circuit breakers.","start":1125.59,"end":1132.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1204.47,"end":1204.59},{"text":"arrived","start":1204.59,"end":1205.03},{"text":"from","start":1205.03,"end":1205.35},{"text":"Al-Fashir","start":1205.35,"end":1206.31},{"text":"with","start":1206.39,"end":1206.59},{"text":"absolutely","start":1206.63,"end":1207.11},{"text":"nothing,","start":1207.11,"end":1207.67},{"text":"traumatized,","start":1208.07,"end":1208.83},{"text":"and","start":1209.39,"end":1209.51},{"text":"they","start":1209.51,"end":1209.59},{"text":"now","start":1209.59,"end":1209.83},{"text":"depend","start":1209.83,"end":1210.39},{"text":"on","start":1210.39,"end":1210.55},{"text":"a","start":1210.55,"end":1210.63},{"text":"trickle","start":1210.63,"end":1211.11},{"text":"of","start":1211.11,"end":1211.19},{"text":"aid","start":1211.19,"end":1211.59},{"text":"to","start":1211.75,"end":1211.87},{"text":"survive.","start":1211.87,"end":1212.35}]},{"text":"The people I met there felt completely abandoned.","start":1213.43,"end":1217.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1213.43,"end":1213.55},{"text":"people","start":1213.55,"end":1213.83},{"text":"I","start":1213.83,"end":1213.91},{"text":"met","start":1213.91,"end":1214.15},{"text":"there","start":1214.15,"end":1214.47},{"text":"felt","start":1214.79,"end":1215.11},{"text":"completely","start":1215.11,"end":1216.07},{"text":"abandoned.","start":1216.31,"end":1217.03}]},{"text":"I can't say this strong enough, waiting for famine to be declared is a total failure of duty.","start":1218.63,"end":1224.87,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1218.63,"end":1218.71},{"text":"can't","start":1218.71,"end":1219.15},{"text":"say","start":1219.15,"end":1219.23},{"text":"this","start":1219.23,"end":1219.39},{"text":"strong","start":1219.39,"end":1219.63},{"text":"enough,","start":1219.63,"end":1219.99},{"text":"waiting","start":1220.39,"end":1220.87},{"text":"for","start":1220.87,"end":1220.99},{"text":"famine","start":1220.99,"end":1221.51},{"text":"to","start":1221.51,"end":1221.59},{"text":"be","start":1221.59,"end":1221.75},{"text":"declared","start":1221.75,"end":1222.31},{"text":"is","start":1222.63,"end":1222.79},{"text":"a","start":1222.79,"end":1222.87},{"text":"total","start":1222.87,"end":1223.35},{"text":"failure","start":1223.35,"end":1223.99},{"text":"of","start":1224.31,"end":1224.43},{"text":"duty.","start":1224.43,"end":1224.87}]},{"text":"In the last Somalia famine in 2010 to '12, nearly 260,000 people died, half of them children.","start":1225.99,"end":1233.75,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1234.67,"end":1235.47},{"text":"avoided","start":1235.47,"end":1235.91},{"text":"this","start":1235.91,"end":1236.19},{"text":"in","start":1236.19,"end":1236.27},{"text":"2017","start":1236.27,"end":1237.39},{"text":"and","start":1237.79,"end":1238.11},{"text":"in","start":1238.11,"end":1238.19},{"text":"2022","start":1238.19,"end":1239.15},{"text":"because","start":1239.55,"end":1239.87},{"text":"we","start":1239.87,"end":1240.03},{"text":"acted","start":1240.03,"end":1240.43},{"text":"early","start":1240.43,"end":1240.91},{"text":"on","start":1241.15,"end":1241.31},{"text":"warnings","start":1241.31,"end":1241.95},{"text":"and","start":1242.19,"end":1242.35},{"text":"scaled","start":1242.35,"end":1242.75},{"text":"up","start":1242.75,"end":1242.99},{"text":"assistance.","start":1242.99,"end":1243.71}]},{"text":"Third, stronger protection for civilians, civilian infrastructure and food systems.","start":1245.47,"end":1250.91,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1245.47,"end":1245.95},{"text":"stronger","start":1246.43,"end":1246.91},{"text":"protection","start":1246.91,"end":1247.47},{"text":"for","start":1247.47,"end":1247.59},{"text":"civilians,","start":1247.59,"end":1248.27},{"text":"civilian","start":1248.75,"end":1249.15},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1249.15,"end":1249.91},{"text":"and","start":1249.91,"end":1250.03},{"text":"food","start":1250.03,"end":1250.31},{"text":"systems.","start":1250.31,"end":1250.91}]},{"text":"The principles of distinction and proportionality must be respected.","start":1251.39,"end":1255.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1256.67,"end":1256.75},{"text":"was","start":1256.75,"end":1256.91},{"text":"in","start":1256.91,"end":1257.03},{"text":"Lebanon","start":1257.03,"end":1257.55},{"text":"in","start":1257.55,"end":1257.71},{"text":"March,","start":1257.71,"end":1258.11},{"text":"just","start":1258.11,"end":1258.51},{"text":"a","start":1258.51,"end":1258.59},{"text":"few","start":1258.59,"end":1258.83},{"text":"days","start":1258.83,"end":1259.23},{"text":"after","start":1259.39,"end":1259.71},{"text":"the","start":1259.71,"end":1259.79},{"text":"war","start":1259.79,"end":1260.03},{"text":"started.","start":1260.03,"end":1260.51}]},{"text":"meeting people whose lives had again been snatched away by strikes and evacuation orders.","start":1261.27,"end":1266.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1296.03,"end":1296.15},{"text":"northern","start":1296.15,"end":1296.47},{"text":"Yemen,","start":1296.47,"end":1296.91},{"text":"there","start":1297.07,"end":1297.23},{"text":"is","start":1297.23,"end":1297.39},{"text":"a","start":1297.39,"end":1297.43},{"text":"growing","start":1297.43,"end":1297.83},{"text":"acute","start":1297.83,"end":1298.27},{"text":"hunger,","start":1298.27,"end":1298.67},{"text":"but","start":1299.23,"end":1299.43},{"text":"the","start":1299.43,"end":1299.51},{"text":"UN","start":1299.51,"end":1299.95},{"text":"is","start":1299.95,"end":1300.15},{"text":"unable","start":1300.15,"end":1300.59},{"text":"to","start":1300.59,"end":1300.71},{"text":"intervene","start":1300.71,"end":1301.23},{"text":"at","start":1301.23,"end":1301.31},{"text":"this","start":1301.31,"end":1301.47},{"text":"moment","start":1301.47,"end":1301.95},{"text":"of","start":1301.95,"end":1302.11},{"text":"extreme","start":1302.11,"end":1302.59},{"text":"fragility.","start":1302.59,"end":1303.31}]},{"text":"We have been forced to pause humanitarian work because the operating environment is simply non-existent with the targeting of our staff.","start":1303.87,"end":1311.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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their families.","start":1323.15,"end":1327.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":1323.15,"end":1323.43},{"text":"a","start":1323.43,"end":1323.47},{"text":"day","start":1323.47,"end":1323.71},{"text":"goes","start":1323.71,"end":1324.03},{"text":"by","start":1324.03,"end":1324.35},{"text":"without","start":1324.75,"end":1325.15},{"text":"thinking","start":1325.15,"end":1325.47},{"text":"of","start":1325.47,"end":1325.59},{"text":"them","start":1325.59,"end":1325.87},{"text":"and","start":1326.35,"end":1326.67},{"text":"of","start":1326.67,"end":1326.75},{"text":"their","start":1326.75,"end":1326.99},{"text":"families.","start":1326.99,"end":1327.55}]},{"text":"Fifth and finally, more solidarity with the world's most vulnerable.","start":1328.99,"end":1333.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth","start":1328.99,"end":1329.47},{"text":"and","start":1329.47,"end":1329.59},{"text":"finally,","start":1329.59,"end":1330.19},{"text":"more","start":1330.67,"end":1330.99},{"text":"solidarity","start":1330.99,"end":1331.79},{"text":"with","start":1331.95,"end":1332.15},{"text":"the","start":1332.15,"end":1332.23},{"text":"world's","start":1332.23,"end":1332.67},{"text":"most","start":1332.67,"end":1333.19},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":1333.19,"end":1333.79}]},{"text":"For every story I've told you here today, there are millions untold.","start":1334.51,"end":1338.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1334.51,"end":1334.75},{"text":"every","start":1334.75,"end":1335.07},{"text":"story","start":1335.07,"end":1335.47},{"text":"I've","start":1335.47,"end":1335.63},{"text":"told","start":1335.63,"end":1335.95},{"text":"you","start":1335.95,"end":1336.03},{"text":"here","start":1336.03,"end":1336.27},{"text":"today,","start":1336.27,"end":1336.75},{"text":"there","start":1337.15,"end":1337.27},{"text":"are","start":1337.27,"end":1337.35},{"text":"millions","start":1337.35,"end":1338.11},{"text":"untold.","start":1338.31,"end":1338.99}]},{"text":"I'm thinking about the women and girls I met in Afghanistan back in May.","start":1339.95,"end":1343.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1339.95,"end":1340.19},{"text":"thinking","start":1340.19,"end":1340.51},{"text":"about","start":1340.51,"end":1340.83},{"text":"the","start":1340.83,"end":1340.91},{"text":"women","start":1340.91,"end":1341.15},{"text":"and","start":1341.15,"end":1341.27},{"text":"girls","start":1341.27,"end":1341.63},{"text":"I","start":1341.63,"end":1341.67},{"text":"met","start":1341.67,"end":1341.87},{"text":"in","start":1341.87,"end":1341.99},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1341.99,"end":1342.59},{"text":"back","start":1342.59,"end":1342.83},{"text":"in","start":1342.83,"end":1342.99},{"text":"May.","start":1342.99,"end":1343.31}]},{"text":"I will never forget my visit to a rural clinic outside 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1398.63,"end":1398.87},{"text":"all","start":1398.87,"end":1399.03},{"text":"risk","start":1399.03,"end":1399.43},{"text":"becoming","start":1399.43,"end":1399.91},{"text":"bystanders","start":1399.91,"end":1400.71},{"text":"as","start":1401.11,"end":1401.35},{"text":"parents,","start":1401.35,"end":1401.91},{"text":"children,","start":1402.15,"end":1402.71},{"text":"and","start":1403.03,"end":1403.19},{"text":"babies","start":1403.19,"end":1403.75},{"text":"starve.","start":1403.99,"end":1404.47}]},{"text":"Excellencies, let me reassure you that at WFP and with our partners, we are doing everything possible to adapt to a new funding landscape.","start":1405.99,"end":1415.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1405.99,"end":1406.79},{"text":"let","start":1407.03,"end":1407.19},{"text":"me","start":1407.19,"end":1407.31},{"text":"reassure","start":1407.31,"end":1407.83},{"text":"you","start":1407.83,"end":1407.99},{"text":"that","start":1408.79,"end":1409.03},{"text":"at","start":1409.03,"end":1409.15},{"text":"WFP","start":1409.15,"end":1409.91},{"text":"and","start":1410.23,"end":1410.43},{"text":"with","start":1410.43,"end":1410.55},{"text":"our","start":1410.55,"end":1410.71},{"text":"partners,","start":1410.71,"end":1411.27},{"text":"we","start":1411.51,"end":1411.67},{"text":"are","start":1411.67,"end":1411.75},{"text":"doing","start":1411.75,"end":1412.07},{"text":"everything","start":1412.07,"end":1412.55},{"text":"possible","start":1412.55,"end":1413.11},{"text":"to","start":1413.59,"end":1413.75},{"text":"adapt","start":1413.75,"end":1414.31},{"text":"to","start":1414.39,"end":1414.51},{"text":"a","start":1414.51,"end":1414.55},{"text":"new","start":1414.55,"end":1414.79},{"text":"funding","start":1414.79,"end":1415.19},{"text":"landscape.","start":1415.19,"end":1415.83}]},{"text":"We are seizing the Secretary-General's UN and 80 reform agenda and the humanitarian reset in full and with ambition.","start":1416.63,"end":1424.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1416.63,"end":1416.83},{"text":"are","start":1416.83,"end":1416.91},{"text":"seizing","start":1416.91,"end":1417.35},{"text":"the","start":1417.35,"end":1417.43},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":1417.43,"end":1418.39},{"text":"UN","start":1418.39,"end":1418.63},{"text":"and","start":1418.63,"end":1418.79},{"text":"80","start":1418.79,"end":1419.35},{"text":"reform","start":1419.59,"end":1419.99},{"text":"agenda","start":1419.99,"end":1420.55},{"text":"and","start":1420.87,"end":1421.15},{"text":"the","start":1421.15,"end":1421.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1421.23,"end":1421.79},{"text":"reset","start":1421.79,"end":1422.31},{"text":"in","start":1422.63,"end":1422.87},{"text":"full","start":1422.87,"end":1423.27},{"text":"and","start":1423.39,"end":1423.59},{"text":"with","start":1423.59,"end":1423.87},{"text":"ambition.","start":1423.87,"end":1424.47}]},{"text":"We are doing our absolute best to do better with less.","start":1425.27,"end":1428.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1425.27,"end":1425.47},{"text":"are","start":1425.47,"end":1425.55},{"text":"doing","start":1425.55,"end":1425.83},{"text":"our","start":1425.83,"end":1425.91},{"text":"absolute","start":1425.91,"end":1426.47},{"text":"best","start":1426.47,"end":1426.95},{"text":"to","start":1427.03,"end":1427.15},{"text":"do","start":1427.15,"end":1427.35},{"text":"better","start":1427.35,"end":1427.75},{"text":"with","start":1427.91,"end":1428.15},{"text":"less.","start":1428.15,"end":1428.63}]},{"text":"But we need Member States to step up too, to correct course, fund humanitarian action, seek political solutions to conflicts, and reverse the normalization of hunger.","start":1429.51,"end":1440.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1429.51,"end":1429.67},{"text":"we","start":1429.67,"end":1429.79},{"text":"need","start":1429.79,"end":1429.91},{"text":"Member","start":1429.91,"end":1430.19},{"text":"States","start":1430.19,"end":1430.59},{"text":"to","start":1430.59,"end":1430.67},{"text":"step","start":1430.71,"end":1431.03},{"text":"up","start":1431.03,"end":1431.11},{"text":"too,","start":1431.11,"end":1431.43},{"text":"to","start":1432.23,"end":1432.31},{"text":"correct","start":1432.31,"end":1432.67},{"text":"course,","start":1432.67,"end":1433.19},{"text":"fund","start":1433.67,"end":1433.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1433.95,"end":1434.47},{"text":"action,","start":1434.47,"end":1435.03},{"text":"seek","start":1435.47,"end":1435.87},{"text":"political","start":1435.87,"end":1436.35},{"text":"solutions","start":1436.35,"end":1436.99},{"text":"to","start":1436.99,"end":1437.11},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1437.11,"end":1437.79},{"text":"and","start":1438.19,"end":1438.35},{"text":"reverse","start":1438.35,"end":1438.99},{"text":"the","start":1439.31,"end":1439.39},{"text":"normalization","start":1439.39,"end":1440.35},{"text":"of","start":1440.35,"end":1440.51},{"text":"hunger.","start":1440.51,"end":1440.99}]},{"text":"We know this is possible.","start":1441.79,"end":1443.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1441.79,"end":1442.03},{"text":"know","start":1442.03,"end":1442.19},{"text":"this","start":1442.19,"end":1442.39},{"text":"is","start":1442.39,"end":1442.51},{"text":"possible.","start":1442.51,"end":1443.07}]},{"text":"A year ago, I visited Gaza around the time that famine was declared.","start":1443.79,"end":1448.11,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1548.27,"end":1548.47},{"text":"Council","start":1548.47,"end":1549.07},{"text":"has","start":1549.23,"end":1549.47},{"text":"shown","start":1549.47,"end":1549.71},{"text":"before","start":1549.71,"end":1550.27},{"text":"that","start":1550.67,"end":1550.83},{"text":"it","start":1550.83,"end":1550.95},{"text":"can","start":1550.95,"end":1551.07},{"text":"be","start":1551.07,"end":1551.23},{"text":"part","start":1551.23,"end":1551.71},{"text":"of","start":1551.87,"end":1551.99},{"text":"breaking","start":1551.99,"end":1552.51},{"text":"the","start":1552.51,"end":1552.59},{"text":"vicious","start":1552.59,"end":1553.03},{"text":"cycle","start":1553.03,"end":1553.55},{"text":"of","start":1553.83,"end":1553.95},{"text":"hunger","start":1553.95,"end":1554.31},{"text":"and","start":1554.31,"end":1554.43},{"text":"conflict.","start":1554.43,"end":1554.99}]},{"text":"Let today's meeting be the starting point for new bold action to give hundreds of millions of people a path away from hunger and violence back to peace and stability.","start":1555.87,"end":1568.51,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1634.59,"end":1634.75},{"text":"have","start":1634.75,"end":1634.99},{"text":"recorded","start":1634.99,"end":1635.47},{"text":"more","start":1635.47,"end":1635.63},{"text":"than","start":1635.63,"end":1635.83},{"text":"9,300","start":1635.83,"end":1637.19},{"text":"incidents","start":1637.19,"end":1637.95},{"text":"in","start":1637.95,"end":1638.75},{"text":"over","start":1638.75,"end":1638.99},{"text":"45","start":1638.99,"end":1639.47},{"text":"countries","start":1639.47,"end":1639.87},{"text":"in","start":1639.87,"end":1640.03},{"text":"which","start":1640.03,"end":1640.43},{"text":"conflict-related","start":1640.83,"end":1641.87},{"text":"violence","start":1641.87,"end":1642.35},{"text":"impacted","start":1642.35,"end":1642.99},{"text":"civilian","start":1642.99,"end":1643.39},{"text":"infrastructures","start":1643.39,"end":1644.35},{"text":"vital","start":1644.59,"end":1645.07},{"text":"to","start":1645.07,"end":1645.19},{"text":"food","start":1645.23,"end":1645.47},{"text":"systems,","start":1645.47,"end":1646.03},{"text":"including","start":1646.35,"end":1646.83},{"text":"more","start":1646.83,"end":1647.07},{"text":"than","start":1647.07,"end":1647.23},{"text":"3,200","start":1647.23,"end":1648.43},{"text":"bombings","start":1648.43,"end":1649.07},{"text":"of","start":1649.51,"end":1649.63},{"text":"markets,","start":1649.63,"end":1650.27},{"text":"agricultural","start":1650.35,"end":1651.03},{"text":"lands,","start":1651.03,"end":1651.31},{"text":"and","start":1651.31,"end":1651.55},{"text":"water","start":1651.55,"end":1651.83},{"text":"systems.","start":1651.83,"end":1652.39}]},{"text":"And this is just the tip of the iceberg.","start":1652.91,"end":1654.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1652.91,"end":1653.03},{"text":"this","start":1653.03,"end":1653.19},{"text":"is","start":1653.19,"end":1653.31},{"text":"just","start":1653.31,"end":1653.55},{"text":"the","start":1653.55,"end":1653.63},{"text":"tip","start":1653.63,"end":1653.87},{"text":"of","start":1653.87,"end":1653.95},{"text":"the","start":1653.95,"end":1654.07},{"text":"iceberg.","start":1654.11,"end":1654.63}]},{"text":"In Sudan, over 900 attacks on food systems have been recorded since April 2023.","start":1655.55,"end":1661.47,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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witness their daily impacts.","start":1749.67,"end":1754.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1749.67,"end":1750.23},{"text":"organizations","start":1750.23,"end":1750.79},{"text":"have","start":1750.79,"end":1750.99},{"text":"also","start":1750.99,"end":1751.31},{"text":"had","start":1751.31,"end":1751.55},{"text":"to","start":1751.55,"end":1751.67},{"text":"cope","start":1751.67,"end":1752.03},{"text":"with","start":1752.03,"end":1752.19},{"text":"global","start":1752.19,"end":1752.51},{"text":"disruptions","start":1752.51,"end":1753.11},{"text":"and","start":1753.11,"end":1753.27},{"text":"witness","start":1753.27,"end":1753.67},{"text":"their","start":1753.67,"end":1753.79},{"text":"daily","start":1753.79,"end":1754.11},{"text":"impacts.","start":1754.11,"end":1754.67}]},{"text":"I like to talk about Yemen, where more than half of the children under five, about 2.2 million, are expected to be acutely malnourished in 2026, alongside 1.3 million pregnant or 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malnutrition.","start":1771.87,"end":1778.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ahmed","start":1771.87,"end":1772.23},{"text":"is","start":1772.23,"end":1772.35},{"text":"a","start":1772.35,"end":1772.39},{"text":"four-year-old","start":1772.39,"end":1773.03},{"text":"from","start":1773.03,"end":1773.27},{"text":"a","start":1773.27,"end":1773.31},{"text":"remote","start":1773.31,"end":1773.59},{"text":"village,","start":1773.63,"end":1774.15},{"text":"and","start":1774.79,"end":1774.99},{"text":"a","start":1774.99,"end":1775.03},{"text":"few","start":1775.03,"end":1775.19},{"text":"months","start":1775.19,"end":1775.43},{"text":"ago,","start":1775.43,"end":1775.59},{"text":"he","start":1775.59,"end":1775.67},{"text":"was","start":1775.67,"end":1775.87},{"text":"diagnosed","start":1775.87,"end":1776.35},{"text":"with","start":1776.35,"end":1776.47},{"text":"critical","start":1776.47,"end":1776.95},{"text":"severe","start":1776.95,"end":1777.31},{"text":"acute","start":1777.31,"end":1777.55},{"text":"malnutrition.","start":1777.55,"end":1778.23}]},{"text":"His mother feared for his life, but thanks to lifesaving therapeutic nutrition programs and treatments, he recovered and is healthy today.","start":1779.19,"end":1786.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":1779.19,"end":1779.35},{"text":"mother","start":1779.35,"end":1779.67},{"text":"feared","start":1779.67,"end":1779.87},{"text":"for","start":1779.87,"end":1779.99},{"text":"his","start":1779.99,"end":1780.15},{"text":"life,","start":1780.15,"end":1780.55},{"text":"but","start":1781.03,"end":1781.27},{"text":"thanks","start":1781.27,"end":1781.59},{"text":"to","start":1781.59,"end":1782.07},{"text":"lifesaving","start":1782.39,"end":1782.95},{"text":"therapeutic","start":1782.95,"end":1783.43},{"text":"nutrition","start":1783.43,"end":1783.99},{"text":"programs","start":1784.07,"end":1784.55},{"text":"and","start":1784.55,"end":1784.67},{"text":"treatments,","start":1784.67,"end":1785.15},{"text":"he","start":1785.15,"end":1785.27},{"text":"recovered","start":1785.27,"end":1785.83},{"text":"and","start":1785.83,"end":1785.95},{"text":"is","start":1785.95,"end":1786.07},{"text":"healthy","start":1786.07,"end":1786.39},{"text":"today.","start":1786.39,"end":1786.79}]},{"text":"But for years, procuring the supplies needed to treat acute malnutrition in Yemen has already been an incredible challenge.","start":1787.67,"end":1793.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1787.67,"end":1787.83},{"text":"for","start":1787.83,"end":1788.07},{"text":"years,","start":1788.07,"end":1788.47},{"text":"procuring","start":1788.87,"end":1789.27},{"text":"the","start":1789.27,"end":1789.35},{"text":"supplies","start":1789.35,"end":1789.75},{"text":"needed","start":1789.75,"end":1790.03},{"text":"to","start":1790.03,"end":1790.19},{"text":"treat","start":1790.19,"end":1790.47},{"text":"acute","start":1790.47,"end":1790.79},{"text":"malnutrition","start":1790.79,"end":1791.35},{"text":"in","start":1791.35,"end":1791.51},{"text":"Yemen","start":1791.51,"end":1791.83},{"text":"has","start":1791.83,"end":1792.07},{"text":"already","start":1792.07,"end":1792.51},{"text":"been","start":1792.51,"end":1792.71},{"text":"an","start":1792.71,"end":1792.79},{"text":"incredible","start":1792.79,"end":1793.35},{"text":"challenge.","start":1793.35,"end":1793.91}]},{"text":"It has now become even more difficult.","start":1794.71,"end":1796.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1794.71,"end":1794.91},{"text":"has","start":1794.91,"end":1795.11},{"text":"now","start":1795.11,"end":1795.27},{"text":"become","start":1795.27,"end":1795.59},{"text":"even","start":1795.59,"end":1795.91},{"text":"more","start":1795.91,"end":1796.11},{"text":"difficult.","start":1796.11,"end":1796.79}]},{"text":"The cost of sea transport for humanitarian organizations has risen by over 300%.","start":1797.31,"end":1801.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1797.31,"end":1797.51},{"text":"cost","start":1797.51,"end":1797.83},{"text":"of","start":1797.83,"end":1797.91},{"text":"sea","start":1797.91,"end":1798.11},{"text":"transport","start":1798.11,"end":1798.59},{"text":"for","start":1798.59,"end":1798.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1798.71,"end":1799.23},{"text":"organizations","start":1799.23,"end":1799.75},{"text":"has","start":1799.75,"end":1800.03},{"text":"risen","start":1800.03,"end":1800.27},{"text":"by","start":1800.27,"end":1800.51},{"text":"over","start":1800.51,"end":1801.55},{"text":"300%.","start":1801.55,"end":1801.59}]},{"text":"And even more concerning, shipments face major delays.","start":1801.59,"end":1805.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1801.59,"end":1801.95},{"text":"even","start":1802.91,"end":1803.19},{"text":"more","start":1803.19,"end":1803.35},{"text":"concerning,","start":1803.35,"end":1803.95},{"text":"shipments","start":1804.43,"end":1804.91},{"text":"face","start":1804.91,"end":1805.15},{"text":"major","start":1805.15,"end":1805.43},{"text":"delays.","start":1805.43,"end":1805.95}]},{"text":"We have to understand that the timeline for a child experiencing malnutrition is brutally short.","start":1806.75,"end":1812.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1806.75,"end":1806.95},{"text":"have","start":1806.95,"end":1807.15},{"text":"to","start":1807.15,"end":1807.31},{"text":"understand","start":1807.31,"end":1807.95},{"text":"that","start":1808.03,"end":1808.15},{"text":"the","start":1808.15,"end":1808.27},{"text":"timeline","start":1808.27,"end":1808.99},{"text":"for","start":1809.39,"end":1809.59},{"text":"a","start":1809.59,"end":1809.63},{"text":"child","start":1809.63,"end":1809.95},{"text":"experiencing","start":1809.95,"end":1810.47},{"text":"malnutrition","start":1810.47,"end":1811.23},{"text":"is","start":1811.31,"end":1811.47},{"text":"brutally","start":1811.47,"end":1811.87},{"text":"short.","start":1811.87,"end":1812.35}]},{"text":"Within two weeks of losing access to sufficient food, clinical signs of acute malnutrition begin to appear.","start":1813.23,"end":1819.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":1813.23,"end":1813.63},{"text":"two","start":1813.63,"end":1813.79},{"text":"weeks","start":1813.79,"end":1814.03},{"text":"of","start":1814.03,"end":1814.19},{"text":"losing","start":1814.19,"end":1814.75},{"text":"access","start":1814.75,"end":1815.31},{"text":"to","start":1815.31,"end":1815.51},{"text":"sufficient","start":1815.51,"end":1815.95},{"text":"food,","start":1815.95,"end":1816.27},{"text":"clinical","start":1816.83,"end":1817.31},{"text":"signs","start":1817.31,"end":1817.67},{"text":"of","start":1817.67,"end":1817.75},{"text":"acute","start":1817.75,"end":1818.03},{"text":"malnutrition","start":1818.03,"end":1818.67},{"text":"begin","start":1818.67,"end":1818.99},{"text":"to","start":1818.99,"end":1819.15},{"text":"appear.","start":1819.15,"end":1819.55}]},{"text":"Within three weeks, children become susceptible to common illnesses that can now kill them.","start":1820.91,"end":1824.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":1820.91,"end":1821.31},{"text":"three","start":1821.31,"end":1821.51},{"text":"weeks,","start":1821.51,"end":1821.75},{"text":"children","start":1821.75,"end":1822.07},{"text":"become","start":1822.07,"end":1822.35},{"text":"susceptible","start":1822.35,"end":1822.91},{"text":"to","start":1822.91,"end":1823.07},{"text":"common","start":1823.07,"end":1823.31},{"text":"illnesses","start":1823.31,"end":1823.83},{"text":"that","start":1823.83,"end":1823.99},{"text":"can","start":1823.99,"end":1824.23},{"text":"now","start":1824.23,"end":1824.43},{"text":"kill","start":1824.43,"end":1824.67},{"text":"them.","start":1824.67,"end":1824.99}]},{"text":"They experience severe wasting, struggle to move, and their organs begin to shut down.","start":1825.95,"end":1830.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1825.95,"end":1826.15},{"text":"experience","start":1826.15,"end":1826.63},{"text":"severe","start":1826.63,"end":1826.91},{"text":"wasting,","start":1826.91,"end":1827.47},{"text":"struggle","start":1827.79,"end":1828.27},{"text":"to","start":1828.27,"end":1828.39},{"text":"move,","start":1828.39,"end":1828.83},{"text":"and","start":1829.07,"end":1829.31},{"text":"their","start":1829.31,"end":1829.43},{"text":"organs","start":1829.43,"end":1829.87},{"text":"begin","start":1829.87,"end":1830.11},{"text":"to","start":1830.11,"end":1830.27},{"text":"shut","start":1830.27,"end":1830.47},{"text":"down.","start":1830.47,"end":1830.91}]},{"text":"Without treatment, the risk of death rises significantly.","start":1831.71,"end":1834.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1831.71,"end":1832.23},{"text":"treatment,","start":1832.23,"end":1832.67},{"text":"the","start":1832.67,"end":1832.75},{"text":"risk","start":1832.75,"end":1832.99},{"text":"of","start":1832.99,"end":1833.15},{"text":"death","start":1833.15,"end":1833.39},{"text":"rises","start":1833.55,"end":1833.95},{"text":"significantly.","start":1833.95,"end":1834.83}]},{"text":"When stocks run out, this will determine our ability to save children like Ahmed.","start":1835.75,"end":1840.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1835.75,"end":1835.95},{"text":"stocks","start":1835.95,"end":1836.43},{"text":"run","start":1836.43,"end":1836.67},{"text":"out,","start":1836.67,"end":1836.99},{"text":"this","start":1837.31,"end":1837.63},{"text":"will","start":1837.63,"end":1837.79},{"text":"determine","start":1837.79,"end":1838.27},{"text":"our","start":1838.27,"end":1838.39},{"text":"ability","start":1838.39,"end":1839.23},{"text":"to","start":1839.23,"end":1839.39},{"text":"save","start":1839.39,"end":1839.71},{"text":"children","start":1839.71,"end":1840.07},{"text":"like","start":1840.07,"end":1840.27},{"text":"Ahmed.","start":1840.27,"end":1840.75}]},{"text":"For them, global trends are absolutely not abstract.","start":1841.79,"end":1844.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1841.79,"end":1841.99},{"text":"them,","start":1841.99,"end":1842.35},{"text":"global","start":1842.39,"end":1842.75},{"text":"trends","start":1842.75,"end":1843.07},{"text":"are","start":1843.07,"end":1843.19},{"text":"absolutely","start":1843.19,"end":1843.55},{"text":"not","start":1843.55,"end":1843.79},{"text":"abstract.","start":1843.79,"end":1844.43}]},{"text":"They determine whether lifesaving treatment reaches them in time or not.","start":1844.99,"end":1848.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1844.99,"end":1845.15},{"text":"determine","start":1845.15,"end":1845.59},{"text":"whether","start":1845.59,"end":1845.87},{"text":"lifesaving","start":1845.87,"end":1846.39},{"text":"treatment","start":1846.39,"end":1846.75},{"text":"reaches","start":1846.75,"end":1847.07},{"text":"them","start":1847.07,"end":1847.23},{"text":"in","start":1847.23,"end":1847.39},{"text":"time","start":1847.39,"end":1847.71},{"text":"or","start":1847.71,"end":1847.87},{"text":"not.","start":1847.87,"end":1848.19}]},{"text":"As humanitarian actors, we are doing the best we can in our power to respond to support communities.","start":1850.03,"end":1855.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1850.03,"end":1850.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1850.15,"end":1850.75},{"text":"actors,","start":1850.75,"end":1851.15},{"text":"we","start":1851.15,"end":1851.23},{"text":"are","start":1851.23,"end":1851.31},{"text":"doing","start":1851.31,"end":1851.63},{"text":"the","start":1851.63,"end":1851.71},{"text":"best","start":1851.71,"end":1851.95},{"text":"we","start":1851.95,"end":1852.11},{"text":"can","start":1852.11,"end":1852.43},{"text":"in","start":1852.59,"end":1852.87},{"text":"our","start":1852.87,"end":1853.07},{"text":"power","start":1853.07,"end":1853.39},{"text":"to","start":1853.39,"end":1853.55},{"text":"respond","start":1853.55,"end":1853.91},{"text":"to","start":1853.91,"end":1854.03},{"text":"support","start":1854.03,"end":1854.35},{"text":"communities.","start":1854.35,"end":1855.15}]},{"text":"We remain present, operational, and ready to scale up humanitarian responses despite facing increasingly severe constraints.","start":1855.31,"end":1862.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1855.31,"end":1855.47},{"text":"remain","start":1855.47,"end":1855.79},{"text":"present,","start":1855.79,"end":1856.27},{"text":"operational,","start":1856.43,"end":1857.15},{"text":"and","start":1858.11,"end":1858.31},{"text":"ready","start":1858.31,"end":1858.51},{"text":"to","start":1858.51,"end":1858.63},{"text":"scale","start":1858.63,"end":1858.87},{"text":"up","start":1858.87,"end":1858.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1858.95,"end":1859.47},{"text":"responses","start":1859.47,"end":1860.03},{"text":"despite","start":1860.03,"end":1860.43},{"text":"facing","start":1860.43,"end":1860.75},{"text":"increasingly","start":1860.75,"end":1861.31},{"text":"severe","start":1861.31,"end":1861.63},{"text":"constraints.","start":1861.63,"end":1862.27}]},{"text":"These constraints include restricted access, but also bureaucratic hurdles, criminalization, disinformation, and growing threats, direct attacks.","start":1863.15,"end":1873.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1863.15,"end":1863.31},{"text":"constraints","start":1863.31,"end":1863.87},{"text":"include","start":1863.87,"end":1864.43},{"text":"restricted","start":1864.43,"end":1864.83},{"text":"access,","start":1864.83,"end":1865.47},{"text":"but","start":1866.19,"end":1866.35},{"text":"also","start":1866.35,"end":1866.67},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":1866.67,"end":1867.23},{"text":"hurdles,","start":1867.23,"end":1867.71},{"text":"criminalization,","start":1868.27,"end":1869.47},{"text":"disinformation,","start":1869.87,"end":1870.91},{"text":"and","start":1871.47,"end":1871.63},{"text":"growing","start":1871.63,"end":1871.87},{"text":"threats,","start":1871.87,"end":1872.43},{"text":"direct","start":1872.51,"end":1872.95},{"text":"attacks.","start":1872.95,"end":1873.47}]},{"text":"More than 1,000 humanitarian workers have been killed in the last three years.","start":1874.35,"end":1878.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1878.79,"end":1878.99},{"text":"during","start":1878.99,"end":1879.19},{"text":"the","start":1879.19,"end":1879.27},{"text":"same","start":1879.27,"end":1879.51},{"text":"period,","start":1879.51,"end":1879.91},{"text":"we","start":1879.91,"end":1880.07},{"text":"recorded","start":1880.07,"end":1880.47},{"text":"over","start":1880.47,"end":1880.63},{"text":"700","start":1880.63,"end":1881.39},{"text":"attacks","start":1881.39,"end":1881.91},{"text":"on","start":1882.39,"end":1882.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1882.55,"end":1883.11},{"text":"food","start":1883.11,"end":1883.35},{"text":"aid","start":1883.35,"end":1883.59},{"text":"activities.","start":1883.59,"end":1884.47}]},{"text":"For decades, the humanitarian system has built the expertise to support local and national food systems and markets.","start":1885.91,"end":1892.47,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1892.63,"end":1892.91},{"text":"today,","start":1892.91,"end":1893.27},{"text":"massive","start":1893.27,"end":1893.83},{"text":"funding","start":1893.83,"end":1894.15},{"text":"cuts,","start":1894.15,"end":1894.55},{"text":"shrinking","start":1894.71,"end":1895.11},{"text":"access,","start":1895.11,"end":1895.67},{"text":"global","start":1895.99,"end":1896.27},{"text":"disruptions,","start":1896.27,"end":1896.95},{"text":"and","start":1896.95,"end":1897.11},{"text":"threats","start":1897.11,"end":1897.43},{"text":"to","start":1897.43,"end":1897.55},{"text":"food","start":1897.55,"end":1897.75},{"text":"security","start":1897.75,"end":1898.19},{"text":"surveillance","start":1898.19,"end":1898.67},{"text":"systems","start":1898.67,"end":1899.19},{"text":"are","start":1899.59,"end":1899.75},{"text":"putting","start":1899.75,"end":1900.07},{"text":"the","start":1900.07,"end":1900.15},{"text":"quality","start":1900.15,"end":1900.87},{"text":"and","start":1901.11,"end":1901.31},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1901.31,"end":1901.95},{"text":"of","start":1901.95,"end":1902.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1902.03,"end":1902.75},{"text":"responses","start":1902.75,"end":1903.27},{"text":"at","start":1903.27,"end":1903.43},{"text":"increasing","start":1903.43,"end":1903.91},{"text":"risk.","start":1903.91,"end":1904.23}]},{"text":"The recent decision to end FEWS NET monitoring in Yemen, among other countries, is a clear example of this.","start":1905.23,"end":1911.31,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1905.23,"end":1905.39},{"text":"recent","start":1905.39,"end":1905.71},{"text":"decision","start":1905.71,"end":1906.11},{"text":"to","start":1906.11,"end":1906.31},{"text":"end","start":1906.35,"end":1906.75},{"text":"FEWS","start":1906.75,"end":1907.03},{"text":"NET","start":1907.03,"end":1907.23},{"text":"monitoring","start":1907.23,"end":1907.79},{"text":"in","start":1907.79,"end":1907.99},{"text":"Yemen,","start":1907.99,"end":1908.43},{"text":"among","start":1908.43,"end":1908.79},{"text":"other","start":1908.79,"end":1908.99},{"text":"countries,","start":1908.99,"end":1909.55},{"text":"is","start":1909.71,"end":1909.95},{"text":"a","start":1909.95,"end":1910.03},{"text":"clear","start":1910.03,"end":1910.31},{"text":"example","start":1910.31,"end":1910.75},{"text":"of","start":1910.75,"end":1910.91},{"text":"this.","start":1910.91,"end":1911.31}]},{"text":"As food insecurity rises, tracking systems are being lost.","start":1911.95,"end":1915.23,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1920.43,"end":1920.55},{"text":"need","start":1920.55,"end":1920.83},{"text":"the","start":1920.83,"end":1920.91},{"text":"access,","start":1920.91,"end":1921.55},{"text":"protection","start":1921.79,"end":1922.43},{"text":"and","start":1922.43,"end":1922.67},{"text":"support","start":1922.67,"end":1923.31},{"text":"necessary","start":1923.71,"end":1924.19},{"text":"to","start":1924.19,"end":1924.35},{"text":"put","start":1924.35,"end":1924.55},{"text":"that","start":1924.55,"end":1924.71},{"text":"expertise","start":1924.71,"end":1925.31},{"text":"into","start":1925.31,"end":1925.63},{"text":"practice","start":1925.63,"end":1926.11},{"text":"and","start":1926.11,"end":1926.23},{"text":"invest","start":1926.23,"end":1926.75},{"text":"in","start":1926.91,"end":1927.39},{"text":"anticipatory","start":1927.39,"end":1928.03},{"text":"actions","start":1928.03,"end":1928.55},{"text":"and","start":1928.55,"end":1928.67},{"text":"local","start":1928.67,"end":1928.91},{"text":"solutions","start":1928.91,"end":1929.39},{"text":"at","start":1929.39,"end":1929.59},{"text":"scale.","start":1929.59,"end":1930.03}]},{"text":"To do so, the coalition has three main asks to this Council.","start":1931.15,"end":1934.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1931.15,"end":1931.27},{"text":"do","start":1931.27,"end":1931.47},{"text":"so,","start":1931.47,"end":1931.87},{"text":"the","start":1931.95,"end":1932.11},{"text":"coalition","start":1932.11,"end":1932.59},{"text":"has","start":1932.59,"end":1932.87},{"text":"three","start":1932.87,"end":1933.03},{"text":"main","start":1933.03,"end":1933.31},{"text":"asks","start":1933.31,"end":1933.55},{"text":"to","start":1933.55,"end":1933.71},{"text":"this","start":1933.75,"end":1933.95},{"text":"Council.","start":1934.35,"end":1934.75}]},{"text":"First, use UNSCR 2417 as an early warning and prevention tool grounded in the perspective of communities affected.","start":1935.71,"end":1943.63,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":2014.99,"end":2015.43},{"text":"drives","start":2015.43,"end":2015.63},{"text":"hunger,","start":2015.63,"end":2016.03},{"text":"while","start":2016.11,"end":2016.39},{"text":"severe","start":2016.39,"end":2016.75},{"text":"food","start":2016.75,"end":2016.91},{"text":"insecurity,","start":2016.91,"end":2017.63},{"text":"disrupted","start":2017.95,"end":2018.47},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2018.47,"end":2019.15},{"text":"and","start":2019.39,"end":2019.63},{"text":"rising","start":2019.63,"end":2019.95},{"text":"food","start":2019.95,"end":2020.15},{"text":"prices","start":2020.15,"end":2020.75},{"text":"can","start":2020.91,"end":2021.15},{"text":"deepen","start":2021.15,"end":2021.43},{"text":"tensions,","start":2021.43,"end":2021.95},{"text":"fuel","start":2021.95,"end":2022.27},{"text":"instability,","start":2022.27,"end":2022.99},{"text":"and","start":2023.23,"end":2023.47},{"text":"contribute","start":2023.47,"end":2023.95},{"text":"to","start":2023.95,"end":2024.03},{"text":"conflict","start":2024.03,"end":2024.47},{"text":"dynamics.","start":2024.47,"end":2025.07}]},{"text":"Ultimately, the Council must move beyond documenting hunger and act on the information on attacks on food systems before today's shocks become tomorrow's famines and security crises.","start":2026.19,"end":2036.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2075.03,"end":2075.19},{"text":"call","start":2075.19,"end":2075.35},{"text":"on","start":2075.35,"end":2075.51},{"text":"this","start":2075.51,"end":2075.67},{"text":"Council","start":2075.67,"end":2075.99},{"text":"to","start":2075.99,"end":2076.11},{"text":"protect","start":2076.11,"end":2076.51},{"text":"the","start":2076.51,"end":2076.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2076.59,"end":2077.19},{"text":"actors","start":2077.19,"end":2077.59},{"text":"and","start":2077.59,"end":2077.83},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":2077.83,"end":2078.71},{"text":"safeguard","start":2078.87,"end":2079.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2079.43,"end":2079.95},{"text":"access,","start":2079.95,"end":2080.39},{"text":"thus","start":2080.63,"end":2080.87},{"text":"ensuring","start":2080.87,"end":2081.27},{"text":"safe,","start":2081.27,"end":2081.67},{"text":"rapid,","start":2081.91,"end":2082.31},{"text":"sustained","start":2082.31,"end":2082.95},{"text":"and","start":2082.95,"end":2083.19},{"text":"unimpeded","start":2083.19,"end":2083.75},{"text":"actions","start":2083.75,"end":2084.19},{"text":"throughout","start":2084.19,"end":2084.55},{"text":"affected","start":2084.55,"end":2084.95},{"text":"areas.","start":2084.95,"end":2085.43}]},{"text":"When food systems are disrupted, people's reliance on humanitarian assistance increases.","start":2086.39,"end":2090.31,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international 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and it cannot wait any longer.","start":2170.47,"end":2173.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2170.47,"end":2170.63},{"text":"world","start":2170.63,"end":2170.87},{"text":"is","start":2170.87,"end":2171.03},{"text":"watching,","start":2171.03,"end":2171.43},{"text":"and","start":2171.67,"end":2171.87},{"text":"it","start":2171.87,"end":2171.95},{"text":"cannot","start":2171.95,"end":2172.31},{"text":"wait","start":2172.31,"end":2172.51},{"text":"any","start":2172.51,"end":2172.67},{"text":"longer.","start":2172.67,"end":2173.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2173.75,"end":2174.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2173.75,"end":2173.95},{"text":"you.","start":2173.95,"end":2174.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Perrine Benoit","affiliation":"Action Against Hunger","affiliation_full":"Action Against Hunger","group":"Coalition Against Conflict and Hunger","function":"Co-CEO"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2176.47,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=2177","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank Dr. Benoit for her briefing.","start":2176.47,"end":2179.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2176.47,"end":2176.79},{"text":"Dr.","start":2177.27,"end":2177.71},{"text":"Benoit","start":2177.71,"end":2177.99},{"text":"for","start":2178.07,"end":2178.47},{"text":"her","start":2178.47,"end":2178.67},{"text":"briefing.","start":2179.39,"end":2179.91}]},{"text":"And I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark.","start":2180.87,"end":2184.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2180.87,"end":2181.11},{"text":"I","start":2181.11,"end":2181.19},{"text":"shall","start":2181.19,"end":2181.43},{"text":"now","start":2181.43,"end":2181.51},{"text":"make","start":2181.51,"end":2181.71},{"text":"a","start":2181.71,"end":2181.75},{"text":"statement","start":2181.75,"end":2182.23},{"text":"in","start":2182.23,"end":2182.35},{"text":"my","start":2182.35,"end":2182.47},{"text":"capacity","start":2182.47,"end":2183.11},{"text":"as","start":2183.11,"end":2183.23},{"text":"the","start":2183.23,"end":2183.31},{"text":"Minister","start":2183.31,"end":2183.67},{"text":"for","start":2183.67,"end":2183.83},{"text":"Foreign","start":2183.83,"end":2184.07},{"text":"Affairs","start":2184.07,"end":2184.39},{"text":"of","start":2184.39,"end":2184.47},{"text":"Denmark.","start":2184.47,"end":2184.87}]},{"text":"Let me start by thanking you, Secretary-General Guterres, Acting Executive Director Skov and Co-Chief Executive Officer Dr. Benoit for your remarks and importantly your recommendations.","start":2186.39,"end":2201.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2186.39,"end":2186.59},{"text":"me","start":2186.59,"end":2186.71},{"text":"start","start":2186.71,"end":2186.95},{"text":"by","start":2186.95,"end":2187.11},{"text":"thanking","start":2187.11,"end":2187.51},{"text":"you,","start":2187.51,"end":2187.75},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2187.91,"end":2188.71},{"text":"Guterres,","start":2188.99,"end":2189.67},{"text":"Acting","start":2190.79,"end":2191.27},{"text":"Executive","start":2191.43,"end":2192.15},{"text":"Director","start":2192.15,"end":2192.59},{"text":"Skov","start":2192.59,"end":2192.87},{"text":"and","start":2193.35,"end":2193.67},{"text":"Co-Chief","start":2193.95,"end":2194.63},{"text":"Executive","start":2194.71,"end":2195.35},{"text":"Officer","start":2195.35,"end":2195.83},{"text":"Dr.","start":2197.07,"end":2197.39},{"text":"Benoit","start":2197.39,"end":2197.71},{"text":"for","start":2198.39,"end":2198.55},{"text":"your","start":2198.55,"end":2198.75},{"text":"remarks","start":2198.75,"end":2199.35},{"text":"and","start":2199.39,"end":2199.67},{"text":"importantly","start":2199.67,"end":2200.55},{"text":"your","start":2200.55,"end":2200.79},{"text":"recommendations.","start":2200.87,"end":2201.75}]},{"text":"Excellencies, eight years ago, this Council adopted a landmark resolution on conflict and hunger that explicitly recognizes the link between armed conflict and hunger and food insecurity.","start":2203.11,"end":2214.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2203.11,"end":2203.99},{"text":"eight","start":2203.99,"end":2204.23},{"text":"years","start":2204.23,"end":2204.39},{"text":"ago,","start":2204.39,"end":2204.79},{"text":"this","start":2205.11,"end":2205.31},{"text":"Council","start":2205.31,"end":2205.75},{"text":"adopted","start":2205.75,"end":2206.19},{"text":"a","start":2206.19,"end":2206.23},{"text":"landmark","start":2206.31,"end":2206.87},{"text":"resolution","start":2206.87,"end":2207.51},{"text":"on","start":2207.55,"end":2207.63},{"text":"conflict","start":2207.75,"end":2208.15},{"text":"and","start":2208.15,"end":2208.27},{"text":"hunger","start":2208.27,"end":2208.63},{"text":"that","start":2209.11,"end":2209.51},{"text":"explicitly","start":2209.67,"end":2210.55},{"text":"recognizes","start":2210.71,"end":2211.59},{"text":"the","start":2211.59,"end":2211.71},{"text":"link","start":2211.71,"end":2211.95},{"text":"between","start":2211.95,"end":2212.39},{"text":"armed","start":2212.39,"end":2212.59},{"text":"conflict","start":2212.59,"end":2213.11},{"text":"and","start":2213.11,"end":2213.23},{"text":"hunger","start":2213.23,"end":2213.55},{"text":"and","start":2213.55,"end":2213.71},{"text":"food","start":2213.71,"end":2213.99},{"text":"insecurity.","start":2213.99,"end":2214.79}]},{"text":"It also condemned the starvation of civilians as a method of warfare.","start":2215.79,"end":2219.59,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2215.79,"end":2215.87},{"text":"also","start":2215.87,"end":2216.15},{"text":"condemned","start":2216.15,"end":2216.71},{"text":"the","start":2216.87,"end":2217.03},{"text":"starvation","start":2217.03,"end":2217.67},{"text":"of","start":2217.67,"end":2217.75},{"text":"civilians","start":2217.75,"end":2218.39},{"text":"as","start":2218.39,"end":2218.55},{"text":"a","start":2218.55,"end":2218.63},{"text":"method","start":2218.63,"end":2219.03},{"text":"of","start":2219.03,"end":2219.15},{"text":"warfare.","start":2219.15,"end":2219.59}]},{"text":"That resolution contained a number, 74 million, the number of people facing conflict-induced hunger around the world at that time.","start":2220.95,"end":2231.35,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2220.95,"end":2221.27},{"text":"resolution","start":2221.27,"end":2222.15},{"text":"contained","start":2222.55,"end":2223.03},{"text":"a","start":2223.03,"end":2223.11},{"text":"number,","start":2223.11,"end":2223.51},{"text":"74","start":2224.79,"end":2225.43},{"text":"million,","start":2225.43,"end":2225.91},{"text":"the","start":2226.63,"end":2226.75},{"text":"number","start":2226.75,"end":2227.07},{"text":"of","start":2227.07,"end":2227.19},{"text":"people","start":2227.19,"end":2227.67},{"text":"facing","start":2227.67,"end":2228.15},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":2228.15,"end":2229.35},{"text":"hunger","start":2229.35,"end":2229.67},{"text":"around","start":2229.75,"end":2230.11},{"text":"the","start":2230.11,"end":2230.23},{"text":"world","start":2230.23,"end":2230.59},{"text":"at","start":2230.63,"end":2230.75},{"text":"that","start":2230.75,"end":2230.99},{"text":"time.","start":2230.99,"end":2231.35}]},{"text":"Today, a few years later, that number has doubled to 147 million.","start":2232.47,"end":2237.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2246.55,"end":2246.79},{"text":"than","start":2246.79,"end":2247.19},{"text":"20,000","start":2247.43,"end":2248.19},{"text":"attacks","start":2248.19,"end":2248.59},{"text":"on","start":2248.59,"end":2248.71},{"text":"markets,","start":2248.71,"end":2249.15},{"text":"farmland","start":2249.15,"end":2249.63},{"text":"and","start":2249.63,"end":2249.75},{"text":"food","start":2249.75,"end":2250.03},{"text":"distribution","start":2250.03,"end":2250.71},{"text":"systems","start":2250.71,"end":2251.27},{"text":"have","start":2251.59,"end":2251.75},{"text":"been","start":2251.75,"end":2251.99},{"text":"recorded","start":2251.99,"end":2252.51},{"text":"since","start":2252.87,"end":2253.27},{"text":"the","start":2253.27,"end":2253.35},{"text":"adoption","start":2253.35,"end":2253.91},{"text":"of","start":2253.91,"end":2254.31},{"text":"2417","start":2254.39,"end":2255.67},{"text":"in","start":2255.67,"end":2255.99},{"text":"2018.","start":2255.99,"end":2257.11}]},{"text":"Excellencies, food is under fire.","start":2258.15,"end":2260.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2258.15,"end":2259.03},{"text":"food","start":2259.75,"end":2260.07},{"text":"is","start":2260.07,"end":2260.19},{"text":"under","start":2260.19,"end":2260.43},{"text":"fire.","start":2260.43,"end":2260.79}]},{"text":"Crops are burned, markets attacked, aid denied.","start":2261.67,"end":2265.11,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Crops","start":2261.67,"end":2261.99},{"text":"are","start":2261.99,"end":2262.07},{"text":"burned,","start":2262.07,"end":2262.55},{"text":"markets","start":2262.71,"end":2263.35},{"text":"attacked,","start":2263.35,"end":2263.99},{"text":"aid","start":2264.15,"end":2264.47},{"text":"denied.","start":2264.55,"end":2265.11}]},{"text":"In Sudan, the warring parties have targeted agriculture, attacked UN warehouses and denied access to relief while famine was confirmed on their watch.","start":2265.75,"end":2276.15,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2265.75,"end":2265.91},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2265.91,"end":2266.55},{"text":"the","start":2267.19,"end":2267.31},{"text":"warring","start":2267.31,"end":2267.59},{"text":"parties","start":2267.59,"end":2268.07},{"text":"have","start":2268.07,"end":2268.31},{"text":"targeted","start":2268.31,"end":2268.87},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2268.95,"end":2269.59},{"text":"attacked","start":2269.99,"end":2270.35},{"text":"UN","start":2270.39,"end":2270.79},{"text":"warehouses","start":2270.79,"end":2271.51},{"text":"and","start":2271.51,"end":2271.71},{"text":"denied","start":2271.71,"end":2271.99},{"text":"access","start":2271.99,"end":2272.55},{"text":"to","start":2272.95,"end":2273.07},{"text":"relief","start":2273.07,"end":2273.59},{"text":"while","start":2273.59,"end":2273.91},{"text":"famine","start":2273.91,"end":2274.39},{"text":"was","start":2274.55,"end":2274.79},{"text":"confirmed","start":2274.79,"end":2275.39},{"text":"on","start":2275.43,"end":2275.51},{"text":"their","start":2275.51,"end":2275.71},{"text":"watch.","start":2275.71,"end":2276.15}]},{"text":"In Gaza, a period of blockading aid and continued restrictions have left children stunted, destroyed farmland, and an entire population dependent on supplies that barely make it through.","start":2277.35,"end":2291.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2277.35,"end":2277.51},{"text":"Gaza,","start":2277.51,"end":2278.07},{"text":"a","start":2279.03,"end":2279.07},{"text":"period","start":2279.07,"end":2279.51},{"text":"of","start":2279.51,"end":2279.71},{"text":"blockading","start":2279.83,"end":2280.55},{"text":"aid","start":2280.87,"end":2281.19},{"text":"and","start":2281.27,"end":2281.59},{"text":"continued","start":2281.59,"end":2282.23},{"text":"restrictions","start":2282.23,"end":2282.87},{"text":"have","start":2282.87,"end":2283.03},{"text":"left","start":2283.03,"end":2283.43},{"text":"children","start":2283.75,"end":2284.15},{"text":"stunted,","start":2284.15,"end":2284.79},{"text":"destroyed","start":2285.03,"end":2285.43},{"text":"farmland,","start":2285.43,"end":2286.03},{"text":"and","start":2286.63,"end":2286.83},{"text":"an","start":2286.83,"end":2286.91},{"text":"entire","start":2286.91,"end":2287.35},{"text":"population","start":2287.35,"end":2288.15},{"text":"dependent","start":2288.71,"end":2289.23},{"text":"on","start":2289.23,"end":2289.35},{"text":"supplies","start":2289.35,"end":2289.99},{"text":"that","start":2290.31,"end":2290.43},{"text":"barely","start":2290.43,"end":2290.79},{"text":"make","start":2290.79,"end":2291.07},{"text":"it","start":2291.07,"end":2291.15},{"text":"through.","start":2291.15,"end":2291.51}]},{"text":"For the first time this century, in 2025, famine was declared in two different places in the same time, in Sudan and in Gaza.","start":2292.71,"end":2303.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2292.71,"end":2292.83},{"text":"the","start":2292.83,"end":2292.95},{"text":"first","start":2292.95,"end":2293.23},{"text":"time","start":2293.23,"end":2293.59},{"text":"this","start":2293.59,"end":2293.87},{"text":"century,","start":2293.87,"end":2294.47},{"text":"in","start":2295.03,"end":2295.19},{"text":"2025,","start":2295.19,"end":2296.55},{"text":"famine","start":2297.27,"end":2297.75},{"text":"was","start":2297.75,"end":2297.99},{"text":"declared","start":2297.99,"end":2298.55},{"text":"in","start":2298.55,"end":2298.71},{"text":"two","start":2298.71,"end":2299.03},{"text":"different","start":2299.03,"end":2299.39},{"text":"places","start":2299.39,"end":2299.99},{"text":"in","start":2299.99,"end":2300.11},{"text":"the","start":2300.11,"end":2300.23},{"text":"same","start":2300.23,"end":2300.43},{"text":"time,","start":2300.43,"end":2300.87},{"text":"in","start":2301.27,"end":2301.43},{"text":"Sudan","start":2301.47,"end":2302.07},{"text":"and","start":2302.31,"end":2302.51},{"text":"in","start":2302.51,"end":2302.63},{"text":"Gaza.","start":2302.63,"end":2303.11}]},{"text":"In relation to both crises, members of this Council have recalled that the use of starvation as a weapon of war is clearly banned under international humanitarian law.","start":2304.03,"end":2314.51,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2304.03,"end":2304.19},{"text":"relation","start":2304.19,"end":2304.75},{"text":"to","start":2304.75,"end":2305.03},{"text":"both","start":2305.03,"end":2305.39},{"text":"crises,","start":2305.39,"end":2306.11},{"text":"members","start":2306.27,"end":2306.71},{"text":"of","start":2306.71,"end":2306.79},{"text":"this","start":2306.79,"end":2306.91},{"text":"Council","start":2306.91,"end":2307.39},{"text":"have","start":2307.39,"end":2307.63},{"text":"recalled","start":2307.63,"end":2308.19},{"text":"that","start":2308.51,"end":2308.71},{"text":"the","start":2308.71,"end":2308.87},{"text":"use","start":2308.87,"end":2309.19},{"text":"of","start":2309.19,"end":2309.27},{"text":"starvation","start":2309.27,"end":2310.03},{"text":"as","start":2310.11,"end":2310.27},{"text":"a","start":2310.27,"end":2310.35},{"text":"weapon","start":2310.35,"end":2310.75},{"text":"of","start":2310.83,"end":2310.91},{"text":"war","start":2310.91,"end":2311.39},{"text":"is","start":2311.79,"end":2311.99},{"text":"clearly","start":2311.99,"end":2312.35},{"text":"banned","start":2312.35,"end":2312.71},{"text":"under","start":2312.71,"end":2312.91},{"text":"international","start":2312.91,"end":2313.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2313.43,"end":2314.19},{"text":"law.","start":2314.19,"end":2314.51}]},{"text":"The UN has in addition warned of the risk of famine in South Sudan and Somalia before the end of this year.","start":2316.43,"end":2322.51,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2316.43,"end":2316.55},{"text":"UN","start":2316.55,"end":2317.07},{"text":"has","start":2317.07,"end":2317.31},{"text":"in","start":2317.31,"end":2317.39},{"text":"addition","start":2317.39,"end":2317.79},{"text":"warned","start":2317.79,"end":2318.19},{"text":"of","start":2318.19,"end":2318.31},{"text":"the","start":2318.31,"end":2318.43},{"text":"risk","start":2318.43,"end":2318.75},{"text":"of","start":2318.75,"end":2318.83},{"text":"famine","start":2318.83,"end":2319.23},{"text":"in","start":2319.23,"end":2319.55},{"text":"South","start":2319.55,"end":2319.83},{"text":"Sudan","start":2319.83,"end":2320.43},{"text":"and","start":2320.43,"end":2320.63},{"text":"Somalia","start":2320.63,"end":2321.07},{"text":"before","start":2321.23,"end":2321.63},{"text":"the","start":2321.63,"end":2321.75},{"text":"end","start":2321.75,"end":2321.91},{"text":"of","start":2321.91,"end":2321.99},{"text":"this","start":2321.99,"end":2322.27},{"text":"year.","start":2322.27,"end":2322.51}]},{"text":"So let us be clear.","start":2323.55,"end":2324.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2323.55,"end":2323.71},{"text":"let","start":2323.71,"end":2323.91},{"text":"us","start":2323.91,"end":2324.03},{"text":"be","start":2324.03,"end":2324.11},{"text":"clear.","start":2324.11,"end":2324.51}]},{"text":"The blocking international creation and use of hunger and starvation of civilians as a method of warfare constitute a brutal and illegal tactic wherever and whenever it is committed.","start":2325.39,"end":2337.95,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2325.39,"end":2325.51},{"text":"blocking","start":2325.51,"end":2325.95},{"text":"international","start":2325.95,"end":2326.83},{"text":"creation","start":2327.23,"end":2327.79},{"text":"and","start":2327.79,"end":2327.95},{"text":"use","start":2327.95,"end":2328.27},{"text":"of","start":2328.27,"end":2328.39},{"text":"hunger","start":2328.39,"end":2328.71},{"text":"and","start":2328.71,"end":2328.87},{"text":"starvation","start":2328.87,"end":2329.43},{"text":"of","start":2329.43,"end":2329.55},{"text":"civilians","start":2329.55,"end":2330.19},{"text":"as","start":2330.19,"end":2330.27},{"text":"a","start":2330.27,"end":2330.31},{"text":"method","start":2330.31,"end":2330.67},{"text":"of","start":2330.67,"end":2330.75},{"text":"warfare","start":2330.75,"end":2331.31},{"text":"constitute","start":2332.11,"end":2332.79},{"text":"a","start":2332.83,"end":2332.87},{"text":"brutal","start":2332.87,"end":2333.39},{"text":"and","start":2333.39,"end":2333.67},{"text":"illegal","start":2333.79,"end":2334.35},{"text":"tactic","start":2334.35,"end":2334.91},{"text":"wherever","start":2335.51,"end":2336.03},{"text":"and","start":2336.27,"end":2336.47},{"text":"whenever","start":2336.47,"end":2336.99},{"text":"it","start":2337.15,"end":2337.31},{"text":"is","start":2337.31,"end":2337.47},{"text":"committed.","start":2337.47,"end":2337.95}]},{"text":"Excellencies, wars are now colliding with the global food system itself and increasing hunger across borders and continents.","start":2339.47,"end":2348.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2339.47,"end":2340.35},{"text":"wars","start":2341.07,"end":2341.71},{"text":"are","start":2341.71,"end":2341.79},{"text":"now","start":2341.79,"end":2342.11},{"text":"colliding","start":2342.43,"end":2342.99},{"text":"with","start":2342.99,"end":2343.19},{"text":"the","start":2343.19,"end":2343.31},{"text":"global","start":2343.35,"end":2343.63},{"text":"food","start":2343.63,"end":2343.95},{"text":"system","start":2343.95,"end":2344.35},{"text":"itself","start":2344.35,"end":2344.83},{"text":"and","start":2345.55,"end":2345.75},{"text":"increasing","start":2345.75,"end":2346.27},{"text":"hunger","start":2346.27,"end":2346.59},{"text":"across","start":2346.59,"end":2346.91},{"text":"borders","start":2346.91,"end":2347.35},{"text":"and","start":2347.35,"end":2347.47},{"text":"continents.","start":2347.47,"end":2348.27}]},{"text":"In the wake of the illegal Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Black Sea crisis taught us what happens when a breadbasket becomes a battlefield.","start":2349.63,"end":2358.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2349.63,"end":2349.75},{"text":"the","start":2349.75,"end":2349.87},{"text":"wake","start":2349.87,"end":2350.35},{"text":"of","start":2350.63,"end":2350.75},{"text":"the","start":2350.75,"end":2350.87},{"text":"illegal","start":2350.87,"end":2351.55},{"text":"Russian","start":2351.55,"end":2351.91},{"text":"invasion","start":2351.91,"end":2352.31},{"text":"of","start":2352.31,"end":2352.43},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2352.43,"end":2352.91},{"text":"the","start":2353.63,"end":2353.79},{"text":"Black","start":2353.79,"end":2353.99},{"text":"Sea","start":2353.99,"end":2354.27},{"text":"crisis","start":2354.27,"end":2354.75},{"text":"taught","start":2354.75,"end":2355.07},{"text":"us","start":2355.07,"end":2355.39},{"text":"what","start":2355.83,"end":2356.07},{"text":"happens","start":2356.07,"end":2356.51},{"text":"when","start":2356.51,"end":2356.75},{"text":"a","start":2356.83,"end":2356.87},{"text":"breadbasket","start":2356.87,"end":2357.63},{"text":"becomes","start":2357.63,"end":2357.99},{"text":"a","start":2357.99,"end":2358.03},{"text":"battlefield.","start":2358.03,"end":2358.71}]},{"text":"Sadly, the flow of food supplies in the Black Sea is now again disrupted.","start":2359.19,"end":2363.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Sadly,","start":2359.19,"end":2359.75},{"text":"the","start":2359.91,"end":2360.07},{"text":"flow","start":2360.07,"end":2360.35},{"text":"of","start":2360.35,"end":2360.43},{"text":"food","start":2360.43,"end":2360.63},{"text":"supplies","start":2360.63,"end":2361.27},{"text":"in","start":2361.51,"end":2361.67},{"text":"the","start":2361.67,"end":2361.79},{"text":"Black","start":2361.79,"end":2361.95},{"text":"Sea","start":2361.95,"end":2362.23},{"text":"is","start":2362.23,"end":2362.39},{"text":"now","start":2362.39,"end":2362.55},{"text":"again","start":2362.55,"end":2362.95},{"text":"disrupted.","start":2363.03,"end":2363.75}]},{"text":"Iran's unlawful closure of the Strait of Hormuz is just another example of what happens when a vital passageway for fertiliser and oil is used as a tool of coercion.","start":2364.75,"end":2376.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":2364.75,"end":2365.43},{"text":"unlawful","start":2365.67,"end":2366.39},{"text":"closure","start":2366.39,"end":2366.79},{"text":"of","start":2366.79,"end":2366.87},{"text":"the","start":2366.87,"end":2366.99},{"text":"Strait","start":2366.99,"end":2367.27},{"text":"of","start":2367.27,"end":2367.35},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2367.35,"end":2367.91},{"text":"is","start":2368.31,"end":2368.55},{"text":"just","start":2368.63,"end":2368.87},{"text":"another","start":2368.87,"end":2369.15},{"text":"example","start":2369.15,"end":2369.59},{"text":"of","start":2369.59,"end":2369.67},{"text":"what","start":2369.67,"end":2369.83},{"text":"happens","start":2369.83,"end":2370.31},{"text":"when","start":2370.75,"end":2371.03},{"text":"a","start":2371.03,"end":2371.15},{"text":"vital","start":2371.15,"end":2371.67},{"text":"passageway","start":2371.91,"end":2372.71},{"text":"for","start":2372.71,"end":2372.87},{"text":"fertiliser","start":2372.87,"end":2373.63},{"text":"and","start":2373.63,"end":2373.83},{"text":"oil","start":2373.83,"end":2374.15},{"text":"is","start":2374.15,"end":2374.31},{"text":"used","start":2374.31,"end":2374.63},{"text":"as","start":2374.63,"end":2374.79},{"text":"a","start":2374.79,"end":2374.83},{"text":"tool","start":2374.83,"end":2375.19},{"text":"of","start":2375.19,"end":2375.59},{"text":"coercion.","start":2375.59,"end":2376.15}]},{"text":"Transits through the strait have come to a near standstill.","start":2377.43,"end":2380.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Transits","start":2377.43,"end":2378.07},{"text":"through","start":2378.07,"end":2378.39},{"text":"the","start":2378.39,"end":2378.51},{"text":"strait","start":2378.51,"end":2378.95},{"text":"have","start":2379.19,"end":2379.39},{"text":"come","start":2379.39,"end":2379.59},{"text":"to","start":2379.59,"end":2379.75},{"text":"a","start":2379.75,"end":2379.79},{"text":"near","start":2379.79,"end":2380.07},{"text":"standstill.","start":2380.07,"end":2380.79}]},{"text":"Unlawful Houthis attacks also threaten shipping through the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, and as we have heard, The World Food Programme has estimated that the crisis and disruptions resulting from the Middle East conflict have pushed an additional 6.1 million people into acute food insecurity.","start":2381.63,"end":2400.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2415.47,"end":2415.51},{"text":"situation","start":2415.51,"end":2416.03},{"text":"heavily","start":2416.03,"end":2416.43},{"text":"impacts","start":2416.43,"end":2416.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2416.87,"end":2417.63},{"text":"aid","start":2417.63,"end":2417.79},{"text":"provision","start":2418.11,"end":2418.75},{"text":"by","start":2418.75,"end":2419.15},{"text":"spiking","start":2419.47,"end":2419.95},{"text":"global","start":2419.95,"end":2421.47},{"text":"fuel","start":2421.47,"end":2421.75},{"text":"prices,","start":2421.75,"end":2422.43},{"text":"inflating","start":2422.91,"end":2423.47},{"text":"shipping","start":2423.47,"end":2423.91},{"text":"and","start":2423.91,"end":2424.03},{"text":"insurance","start":2424.03,"end":2424.59},{"text":"costs,","start":2424.59,"end":2424.99},{"text":"and","start":2425.03,"end":2425.19},{"text":"delaying","start":2425.19,"end":2425.55},{"text":"critical","start":2425.55,"end":2426.03},{"text":"medical,","start":2426.35,"end":2426.99},{"text":"food,","start":2427.23,"end":2427.63},{"text":"and","start":2427.67,"end":2427.91},{"text":"nutrition","start":2427.91,"end":2428.43},{"text":"supplies.","start":2428.43,"end":2429.15}]},{"text":"These disruptions worsen food insecurity in vulnerable regions worldwide.","start":2429.95,"end":2434.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2429.95,"end":2430.23},{"text":"disruptions","start":2430.23,"end":2430.99},{"text":"worsen","start":2431.07,"end":2431.47},{"text":"food","start":2431.47,"end":2431.79},{"text":"insecurity","start":2431.79,"end":2432.59},{"text":"in","start":2432.59,"end":2432.75},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2432.75,"end":2433.23},{"text":"regions","start":2433.23,"end":2433.71},{"text":"worldwide.","start":2433.71,"end":2434.39}]},{"text":"And the answer is clear.","start":2435.31,"end":2436.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2435.31,"end":2435.51},{"text":"the","start":2435.51,"end":2435.59},{"text":"answer","start":2435.59,"end":2435.95},{"text":"is","start":2435.95,"end":2436.03},{"text":"clear.","start":2436.03,"end":2436.43}]},{"text":"The Strait of Hormuz must be reopened immediately.","start":2436.67,"end":2439.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2436.67,"end":2436.87},{"text":"Strait","start":2436.87,"end":2437.23},{"text":"of","start":2437.23,"end":2437.31},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2437.31,"end":2437.71},{"text":"must","start":2437.71,"end":2437.91},{"text":"be","start":2437.91,"end":2438.27},{"text":"reopened","start":2438.27,"end":2438.99},{"text":"immediately.","start":2438.99,"end":2439.71}]},{"text":"The right of passage must be upheld.","start":2440.11,"end":2442.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2440.11,"end":2440.23},{"text":"right","start":2440.23,"end":2440.51},{"text":"of","start":2440.51,"end":2440.67},{"text":"passage","start":2440.67,"end":2441.07},{"text":"must","start":2441.23,"end":2441.47},{"text":"be","start":2441.47,"end":2441.71},{"text":"upheld.","start":2441.71,"end":2442.15}]},{"text":"And this morning, our briefers have called for greater action from this Council.","start":2442.99,"end":2447.55,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2442.99,"end":2443.19},{"text":"this","start":2443.19,"end":2443.39},{"text":"morning,","start":2443.39,"end":2443.79},{"text":"our","start":2444.03,"end":2444.27},{"text":"briefers","start":2444.27,"end":2444.75},{"text":"have","start":2444.91,"end":2445.07},{"text":"called","start":2445.07,"end":2445.47},{"text":"for","start":2445.47,"end":2445.59},{"text":"greater","start":2445.59,"end":2446.03},{"text":"action","start":2446.03,"end":2446.59},{"text":"from","start":2446.67,"end":2446.91},{"text":"this","start":2446.91,"end":2447.07},{"text":"Council.","start":2447.07,"end":2447.55}]},{"text":"We join that call.","start":2448.35,"end":2449.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2448.35,"end":2448.67},{"text":"join","start":2448.67,"end":2449.07},{"text":"that","start":2449.07,"end":2449.31},{"text":"call.","start":2449.31,"end":2449.71}]},{"text":"We view Resolution 2417 as a powerful tool, but its potential remains untapped, particularly when it comes to early warning.","start":2450.83,"end":2461.39,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2450.83,"end":2451.15},{"text":"view","start":2451.15,"end":2451.55},{"text":"Resolution","start":2451.55,"end":2452.27},{"text":"2417","start":2452.27,"end":2453.55},{"text":"as","start":2453.55,"end":2453.71},{"text":"a","start":2453.71,"end":2453.79},{"text":"powerful","start":2453.79,"end":2454.43},{"text":"tool,","start":2454.47,"end":2454.75},{"text":"but","start":2455.47,"end":2455.79},{"text":"its","start":2456.27,"end":2456.47},{"text":"potential","start":2456.47,"end":2456.99},{"text":"remains","start":2456.99,"end":2457.47},{"text":"untapped,","start":2457.47,"end":2458.11},{"text":"particularly","start":2458.91,"end":2459.79},{"text":"when","start":2459.83,"end":2460.15},{"text":"it","start":2460.15,"end":2460.23},{"text":"comes","start":2460.23,"end":2460.51},{"text":"to","start":2460.51,"end":2460.63},{"text":"early","start":2460.67,"end":2460.95},{"text":"warning.","start":2460.95,"end":2461.39}]},{"text":"The Security Council must play its part.","start":2462.75,"end":2464.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2462.75,"end":2462.87},{"text":"Security","start":2462.91,"end":2463.35},{"text":"Council","start":2463.35,"end":2463.71},{"text":"must","start":2463.71,"end":2463.87},{"text":"play","start":2463.87,"end":2464.07},{"text":"its","start":2464.07,"end":2464.19},{"text":"part.","start":2464.19,"end":2464.59}]},{"text":"Around this table, we should address patterns, not only individual emergencies.","start":2465.47,"end":2470.19,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":2465.47,"end":2465.87},{"text":"this","start":2465.87,"end":2466.03},{"text":"table,","start":2466.03,"end":2466.51},{"text":"we","start":2466.51,"end":2466.67},{"text":"should","start":2466.67,"end":2466.87},{"text":"address","start":2466.87,"end":2467.39},{"text":"patterns,","start":2467.47,"end":2468.03},{"text":"not","start":2468.03,"end":2468.27},{"text":"only","start":2468.27,"end":2468.67},{"text":"individual","start":2468.67,"end":2469.31},{"text":"emergencies.","start":2469.31,"end":2470.19}]},{"text":"And early warning must spark early action.","start":2470.83,"end":2473.31,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2470.83,"end":2471.03},{"text":"early","start":2471.07,"end":2471.31},{"text":"warning","start":2471.31,"end":2471.71},{"text":"must","start":2471.71,"end":2471.99},{"text":"spark","start":2471.99,"end":2472.35},{"text":"early","start":2472.43,"end":2472.83},{"text":"action.","start":2472.91,"end":2473.31}]},{"text":"Secretary-General, that is why Denmark welcomes your initiative in establishing the Task Force on the Strait of Hormuz.","start":2474.91,"end":2481.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2474.91,"end":2475.87},{"text":"that","start":2476.11,"end":2476.35},{"text":"is","start":2476.35,"end":2476.43},{"text":"why","start":2476.43,"end":2476.59},{"text":"Denmark","start":2476.59,"end":2476.99},{"text":"welcomes","start":2476.99,"end":2477.35},{"text":"your","start":2477.39,"end":2477.63},{"text":"initiative","start":2477.63,"end":2478.27},{"text":"in","start":2478.27,"end":2478.43},{"text":"establishing","start":2478.43,"end":2478.99},{"text":"the","start":2478.99,"end":2479.15},{"text":"Task","start":2479.15,"end":2479.47},{"text":"Force","start":2479.47,"end":2479.95},{"text":"on","start":2479.95,"end":2480.11},{"text":"the","start":2480.11,"end":2480.23},{"text":"Strait","start":2480.23,"end":2480.55},{"text":"of","start":2480.55,"end":2480.67},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":2480.67,"end":2481.23}]},{"text":"The safe passage of fertilizers must be ensured, and we recognize your efforts in setting up this humanitarian mechanism.","start":2482.15,"end":2489.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":2490.83,"end":2491.23},{"text":"is","start":2491.23,"end":2491.39},{"text":"also","start":2491.39,"end":2491.55},{"text":"ready","start":2491.55,"end":2491.87},{"text":"to","start":2491.87,"end":2492.03},{"text":"contribute","start":2492.03,"end":2492.67},{"text":"to","start":2493.07,"end":2493.23},{"text":"the","start":2493.23,"end":2493.35},{"text":"defensive","start":2493.35,"end":2493.95},{"text":"and","start":2493.95,"end":2494.11},{"text":"independent","start":2494.11,"end":2494.71},{"text":"multinational","start":2494.71,"end":2495.39},{"text":"military","start":2495.39,"end":2495.87},{"text":"mission","start":2495.87,"end":2496.19},{"text":"in","start":2496.19,"end":2496.27},{"text":"the","start":2496.27,"end":2496.39},{"text":"Strait","start":2496.39,"end":2496.75},{"text":"of","start":2496.75,"end":2496.83},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2496.83,"end":2497.23},{"text":"in","start":2497.23,"end":2497.39},{"text":"support","start":2497.39,"end":2497.87},{"text":"of","start":2498.23,"end":2498.31},{"text":"freedom","start":2498.31,"end":2498.75},{"text":"of","start":2498.75,"end":2498.91},{"text":"navigation","start":2498.91,"end":2499.43},{"text":"in","start":2499.43,"end":2499.55},{"text":"the","start":2499.55,"end":2499.63},{"text":"Strait","start":2499.63,"end":2499.95},{"text":"of","start":2499.95,"end":2500.03},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2500.03,"end":2500.43},{"text":"when","start":2500.67,"end":2500.99},{"text":"conditions","start":2500.99,"end":2501.55},{"text":"allow.","start":2501.55,"end":2502.07}]},{"text":"Excellencies, words matter here, especially from this Council.","start":2503.39,"end":2510.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2503.39,"end":2504.35},{"text":"words","start":2505.79,"end":2506.19},{"text":"matter","start":2506.59,"end":2508.27},{"text":"here,","start":2508.27,"end":2508.59},{"text":"especially","start":2509.51,"end":2509.95},{"text":"from","start":2509.95,"end":2510.15},{"text":"this","start":2510.15,"end":2510.35},{"text":"Council.","start":2510.35,"end":2510.75}]},{"text":"When infrastructure is destroyed, when farmers are attacked and their land is seized, When the UN and its humanitarian partners are blocked from doing their job, we must speak up.","start":2511.55,"end":2521.27,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2511.55,"end":2511.79},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2511.79,"end":2512.63},{"text":"is","start":2512.63,"end":2512.83},{"text":"destroyed,","start":2512.83,"end":2513.35},{"text":"when","start":2513.35,"end":2513.63},{"text":"farmers","start":2513.63,"end":2514.11},{"text":"are","start":2514.11,"end":2514.19},{"text":"attacked","start":2514.19,"end":2514.67},{"text":"and","start":2514.67,"end":2514.83},{"text":"their","start":2514.83,"end":2514.95},{"text":"land","start":2514.95,"end":2515.23},{"text":"is","start":2515.23,"end":2515.31},{"text":"seized,","start":2515.31,"end":2515.67},{"text":"When","start":2516.11,"end":2516.31},{"text":"the","start":2516.31,"end":2516.39},{"text":"UN","start":2516.39,"end":2516.79},{"text":"and","start":2516.79,"end":2516.95},{"text":"its","start":2516.95,"end":2517.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2517.07,"end":2517.87},{"text":"partners","start":2517.87,"end":2518.31},{"text":"are","start":2518.31,"end":2518.39},{"text":"blocked","start":2518.39,"end":2518.83},{"text":"from","start":2518.83,"end":2519.03},{"text":"doing","start":2519.03,"end":2519.35},{"text":"their","start":2519.35,"end":2519.51},{"text":"job,","start":2519.51,"end":2519.83},{"text":"we","start":2519.91,"end":2520.31},{"text":"must","start":2520.31,"end":2520.75},{"text":"speak","start":2520.75,"end":2521.03},{"text":"up.","start":2521.03,"end":2521.27}]},{"text":"But speaking up is definitely not enough.","start":2522.15,"end":2524.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2522.15,"end":2522.27},{"text":"speaking","start":2522.27,"end":2522.71},{"text":"up","start":2522.71,"end":2523.03},{"text":"is","start":2523.27,"end":2523.43},{"text":"definitely","start":2523.43,"end":2523.91},{"text":"not","start":2523.91,"end":2524.15},{"text":"enough.","start":2524.15,"end":2524.63}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 reminds us of the tools we have in order to act, from early warning to restrictive measures to ensure accountability.","start":2525.43,"end":2536.07,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":2525.43,"end":2526.07},{"text":"2417","start":2526.07,"end":2527.27},{"text":"reminds","start":2527.27,"end":2527.79},{"text":"us","start":2527.79,"end":2528.15},{"text":"of","start":2528.23,"end":2528.39},{"text":"the","start":2528.39,"end":2528.55},{"text":"tools","start":2528.55,"end":2528.95},{"text":"we","start":2528.95,"end":2529.11},{"text":"have","start":2529.11,"end":2529.31},{"text":"in","start":2529.31,"end":2529.43},{"text":"order","start":2529.43,"end":2529.83},{"text":"to","start":2529.83,"end":2529.91},{"text":"act,","start":2529.91,"end":2530.31},{"text":"from","start":2530.87,"end":2531.11},{"text":"early","start":2531.11,"end":2531.43},{"text":"warning","start":2531.43,"end":2531.91},{"text":"to","start":2532.15,"end":2532.27},{"text":"restrictive","start":2532.47,"end":2533.19},{"text":"measures","start":2533.19,"end":2533.83},{"text":"to","start":2534.31,"end":2534.43},{"text":"ensure","start":2534.43,"end":2534.87},{"text":"accountability.","start":2535.11,"end":2536.07}]},{"text":"What is needed is the will to use these tools.","start":2536.91,"end":2540.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2536.91,"end":2537.11},{"text":"is","start":2537.11,"end":2537.27},{"text":"needed","start":2537.27,"end":2537.75},{"text":"is","start":2537.99,"end":2538.19},{"text":"the","start":2538.19,"end":2538.31},{"text":"will","start":2538.31,"end":2538.63},{"text":"to","start":2538.63,"end":2538.75},{"text":"use","start":2538.75,"end":2539.27},{"text":"these","start":2539.43,"end":2539.71},{"text":"tools.","start":2539.71,"end":2540.31}]},{"text":"This work can be supported by new technologies.","start":2541.83,"end":2544.71,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Satellite","start":2545.07,"end":2545.59},{"text":"data","start":2545.59,"end":2546.11},{"text":"with","start":2546.11,"end":2546.35},{"text":"patterns","start":2546.43,"end":2546.91},{"text":"of","start":2546.91,"end":2547.15},{"text":"obstruction","start":2547.23,"end":2547.87},{"text":"or","start":2547.87,"end":2548.07},{"text":"attacks.","start":2548.07,"end":2548.67}]},{"text":"Digital access to areas where physical access is denied.","start":2549.47,"end":2552.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":2549.47,"end":2549.95},{"text":"access","start":2549.95,"end":2550.35},{"text":"to","start":2550.35,"end":2550.47},{"text":"areas","start":2550.47,"end":2550.87},{"text":"where","start":2550.87,"end":2551.11},{"text":"physical","start":2551.11,"end":2551.55},{"text":"access","start":2551.55,"end":2551.83},{"text":"is","start":2551.83,"end":2552.11},{"text":"denied.","start":2552.11,"end":2552.59}]},{"text":"And in this way, denial of physical access can no longer mean denial of the truth.","start":2553.27,"end":2557.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2553.27,"end":2553.39},{"text":"in","start":2553.39,"end":2553.51},{"text":"this","start":2553.51,"end":2553.71},{"text":"way,","start":2553.71,"end":2554.11},{"text":"denial","start":2554.11,"end":2554.75},{"text":"of","start":2554.75,"end":2554.83},{"text":"physical","start":2554.83,"end":2555.31},{"text":"access","start":2555.31,"end":2555.71},{"text":"can","start":2555.71,"end":2555.83},{"text":"no","start":2555.83,"end":2555.99},{"text":"longer","start":2555.99,"end":2556.43},{"text":"mean","start":2556.43,"end":2556.75},{"text":"denial","start":2556.75,"end":2557.19},{"text":"of","start":2557.19,"end":2557.31},{"text":"the","start":2557.31,"end":2557.43},{"text":"truth.","start":2557.43,"end":2557.83}]},{"text":"Finally, in emergencies, global food security supply chains must be protected.","start":2558.91,"end":2564.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2558.91,"end":2559.63},{"text":"in","start":2559.95,"end":2560.35},{"text":"emergencies,","start":2560.51,"end":2561.47},{"text":"global","start":2561.79,"end":2562.15},{"text":"food","start":2562.15,"end":2562.31},{"text":"security","start":2562.35,"end":2562.83},{"text":"supply","start":2562.83,"end":2563.23},{"text":"chains","start":2563.23,"end":2563.55},{"text":"must","start":2563.55,"end":2563.79},{"text":"be","start":2563.79,"end":2563.95},{"text":"protected.","start":2563.95,"end":2564.55}]},{"text":"They are critical civilian infrastructure.","start":2565.47,"end":2568.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2565.47,"end":2565.71},{"text":"are","start":2565.71,"end":2565.83},{"text":"critical","start":2565.83,"end":2566.35},{"text":"civilian","start":2566.35,"end":2566.91},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2567.47,"end":2568.19}]},{"text":"They put food on tables thousands of miles away.","start":2568.83,"end":2571.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2573.75,"end":2574.43},{"text":"cargo,","start":2574.43,"end":2574.99},{"text":"fertilizers","start":2575.47,"end":2576.31},{"text":"and","start":2576.31,"end":2576.47},{"text":"energy","start":2576.47,"end":2576.75},{"text":"products","start":2576.75,"end":2577.39},{"text":"must","start":2577.79,"end":2578.03},{"text":"be","start":2578.03,"end":2578.35},{"text":"granted","start":2578.35,"end":2578.71},{"text":"safe","start":2578.71,"end":2578.99},{"text":"passage.","start":2578.99,"end":2579.39}]},{"text":"Excellences, in closing, going forward, let us make the right choices in this Council and make use of the tools at our disposal.","start":2580.91,"end":2590.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellences,","start":2580.91,"end":2582.27},{"text":"in","start":2582.27,"end":2582.67},{"text":"closing,","start":2582.67,"end":2583.23},{"text":"going","start":2584.03,"end":2584.35},{"text":"forward,","start":2584.35,"end":2584.83},{"text":"let","start":2585.07,"end":2585.23},{"text":"us","start":2585.23,"end":2585.47},{"text":"make","start":2585.47,"end":2585.87},{"text":"the","start":2585.87,"end":2586.03},{"text":"right","start":2586.03,"end":2586.31},{"text":"choices","start":2586.31,"end":2586.83},{"text":"in","start":2586.83,"end":2586.91},{"text":"this","start":2586.91,"end":2587.07},{"text":"Council","start":2587.07,"end":2587.63},{"text":"and","start":2587.63,"end":2587.83},{"text":"make","start":2587.83,"end":2588.03},{"text":"use","start":2588.03,"end":2588.35},{"text":"of","start":2588.39,"end":2588.51},{"text":"the","start":2588.51,"end":2588.63},{"text":"tools","start":2588.63,"end":2589.07},{"text":"at","start":2589.15,"end":2589.31},{"text":"our","start":2589.31,"end":2589.59},{"text":"disposal.","start":2589.59,"end":2590.23}]},{"text":"Support tangible measures to address the humanitarian impact on aid blockages.","start":2591.31,"end":2595.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":2591.31,"end":2592.07},{"text":"tangible","start":2592.07,"end":2592.51},{"text":"measures","start":2592.51,"end":2592.91},{"text":"to","start":2592.91,"end":2593.11},{"text":"address","start":2593.11,"end":2593.39},{"text":"the","start":2593.39,"end":2593.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2593.47,"end":2594.35},{"text":"impact","start":2594.35,"end":2594.75},{"text":"on","start":2594.79,"end":2594.91},{"text":"aid","start":2594.91,"end":2595.07},{"text":"blockages.","start":2595.07,"end":2595.79}]},{"text":"And whenever relevant, call out that the use of starvation as a method of warfare is clearly prohibited under international humanitarian law.","start":2596.71,"end":2605.39,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Utilize","start":2610.43,"end":2611.39},{"text":"existing","start":2611.79,"end":2612.27},{"text":"frameworks","start":2612.27,"end":2612.99},{"text":"and","start":2613.07,"end":2613.27},{"text":"new","start":2613.27,"end":2613.47},{"text":"technology","start":2613.47,"end":2614.11},{"text":"for","start":2614.11,"end":2614.35},{"text":"early","start":2614.35,"end":2614.59},{"text":"warning","start":2614.59,"end":2614.99},{"text":"and","start":2614.99,"end":2615.11},{"text":"support.","start":2615.11,"end":2615.63}]},{"text":"The millions on the brink of famine around the world are looking to us to do exactly just that, and we cannot let them down.","start":2616.83,"end":2625.63,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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please.","start":2628.51,"end":2642.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2628.51,"end":2628.67},{"text":"I","start":2628.67,"end":2628.91},{"text":"now","start":2629.75,"end":2630.07},{"text":"resume","start":2630.07,"end":2630.99},{"text":"my","start":2630.99,"end":2631.59},{"text":"function","start":2632.23,"end":2632.75},{"text":"as","start":2632.75,"end":2632.87},{"text":"President","start":2632.87,"end":2633.39},{"text":"of","start":2633.55,"end":2633.67},{"text":"the","start":2633.67,"end":2633.79},{"text":"Council","start":2633.83,"end":2634.39},{"text":"and","start":2634.39,"end":2634.55},{"text":"will","start":2634.55,"end":2634.71},{"text":"give","start":2634.71,"end":2634.91},{"text":"the","start":2634.91,"end":2635.03},{"text":"floor","start":2635.03,"end":2635.43},{"text":"to","start":2635.43,"end":2635.55},{"text":"Her","start":2635.55,"end":2635.67},{"text":"Excellency","start":2635.67,"end":2636.59},{"text":"Ms.","start":2636.59,"end":2637.19},{"text":"Dace","start":2637.35,"end":2637.67},{"text":"Belbane,","start":2638.15,"end":2638.79},{"text":"Vice","start":2639.47,"end":2639.75},{"text":"Minister","start":2639.75,"end":2640.11},{"text":"for","start":2640.11,"end":2640.31},{"text":"Foreign","start":2640.31,"end":2640.55},{"text":"Affairs","start":2640.55,"end":2640.99},{"text":"of","start":2640.99,"end":2641.11},{"text":"Latvia,","start":2641.27,"end":2641.75},{"text":"please.","start":2641.75,"end":2642.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lars Rasmussen","affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2643.59,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=2644","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and let me thank the Danish Presidency for convening this meeting.","start":2643.59,"end":2649.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2643.59,"end":2643.83},{"text":"you,","start":2643.83,"end":2643.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":2643.91,"end":2644.23},{"text":"President,","start":2644.23,"end":2644.91},{"text":"and","start":2644.91,"end":2645.11},{"text":"let","start":2645.11,"end":2645.27},{"text":"me","start":2645.27,"end":2645.51},{"text":"thank","start":2645.51,"end":2645.75},{"text":"the","start":2645.75,"end":2645.95},{"text":"Danish","start":2645.95,"end":2646.31},{"text":"Presidency","start":2646.79,"end":2647.67},{"text":"for","start":2647.67,"end":2647.83},{"text":"convening","start":2647.83,"end":2648.39},{"text":"this","start":2648.39,"end":2648.79},{"text":"meeting.","start":2648.95,"end":2649.51}]},{"text":"I would like to thank Secretary General for his personal presence and his introduction to this significant topic.","start":2650.31,"end":2657.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2650.31,"end":2650.55},{"text":"would","start":2650.55,"end":2650.87},{"text":"like","start":2650.87,"end":2651.35},{"text":"to","start":2651.35,"end":2651.55},{"text":"thank","start":2651.59,"end":2651.83},{"text":"Secretary","start":2651.83,"end":2652.31},{"text":"General","start":2652.31,"end":2652.79},{"text":"for","start":2652.79,"end":2653.03},{"text":"his","start":2653.03,"end":2653.27},{"text":"personal","start":2653.27,"end":2653.67},{"text":"presence","start":2653.67,"end":2654.31},{"text":"and","start":2654.31,"end":2654.55},{"text":"his","start":2654.55,"end":2654.79},{"text":"introduction","start":2654.79,"end":2655.59},{"text":"to","start":2655.99,"end":2656.11},{"text":"this","start":2656.15,"end":2656.43},{"text":"significant","start":2656.43,"end":2656.99},{"text":"topic.","start":2656.99,"end":2657.51}]},{"text":"And thank you to Mr. Skou and Dr. Benoit for their powerful interventions of this morning.","start":2657.99,"end":2665.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2657.99,"end":2658.31},{"text":"thank","start":2658.31,"end":2658.55},{"text":"you","start":2658.55,"end":2658.71},{"text":"to","start":2658.71,"end":2659.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":2659.35,"end":2659.71},{"text":"Skou","start":2659.71,"end":2660.23},{"text":"and","start":2660.23,"end":2660.63},{"text":"Dr.","start":2660.95,"end":2661.43},{"text":"Benoit","start":2661.43,"end":2662.03},{"text":"for","start":2662.03,"end":2662.31},{"text":"their","start":2662.31,"end":2662.55},{"text":"powerful","start":2662.71,"end":2663.35},{"text":"interventions","start":2663.51,"end":2664.43},{"text":"of","start":2664.43,"end":2664.55},{"text":"this","start":2664.55,"end":2664.79},{"text":"morning.","start":2664.79,"end":2665.19}]},{"text":"They have painted an irrefutable picture of a stark reality.","start":2666.23,"end":2670.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2666.23,"end":2666.43},{"text":"have","start":2666.43,"end":2666.63},{"text":"painted","start":2666.63,"end":2667.27},{"text":"an","start":2667.31,"end":2667.51},{"text":"irrefutable","start":2667.67,"end":2668.39},{"text":"picture","start":2668.39,"end":2668.87},{"text":"of","start":2668.87,"end":2669.07},{"text":"a","start":2669.07,"end":2669.11},{"text":"stark","start":2669.11,"end":2669.59},{"text":"reality.","start":2669.75,"end":2670.55}]},{"text":"Conflict continues to put food security at risk and civilians continue to pay the price.","start":2671.11,"end":2677.35,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":2671.11,"end":2671.51},{"text":"continues","start":2671.51,"end":2672.07},{"text":"to","start":2672.07,"end":2672.23},{"text":"put","start":2672.23,"end":2672.63},{"text":"food","start":2672.79,"end":2673.11},{"text":"security","start":2673.11,"end":2673.67},{"text":"at","start":2673.67,"end":2673.91},{"text":"risk","start":2673.91,"end":2674.39},{"text":"and","start":2674.39,"end":2674.79},{"text":"civilians","start":2674.95,"end":2675.51},{"text":"continue","start":2675.51,"end":2675.99},{"text":"to","start":2675.99,"end":2676.15},{"text":"pay","start":2676.15,"end":2676.55},{"text":"the","start":2676.63,"end":2676.79},{"text":"price.","start":2676.79,"end":2677.35}]},{"text":"On the overall picture, while global hunger has declined, over 600 million people were affected by hunger in 2025.","start":2678.35,"end":2688.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2678.35,"end":2678.47},{"text":"the","start":2678.47,"end":2678.59},{"text":"overall","start":2678.59,"end":2678.95},{"text":"picture,","start":2678.95,"end":2679.51},{"text":"while","start":2679.99,"end":2680.47},{"text":"global","start":2680.71,"end":2681.11},{"text":"hunger","start":2681.11,"end":2681.43},{"text":"has","start":2681.43,"end":2681.63},{"text":"declined,","start":2681.63,"end":2682.31},{"text":"over","start":2682.95,"end":2683.27},{"text":"600","start":2683.27,"end":2683.99},{"text":"million","start":2683.99,"end":2684.31},{"text":"people","start":2684.31,"end":2684.87},{"text":"were","start":2685.23,"end":2685.51},{"text":"affected","start":2686.15,"end":2686.87},{"text":"by","start":2686.87,"end":2687.03},{"text":"hunger","start":2687.03,"end":2687.51},{"text":"in","start":2687.51,"end":2687.59},{"text":"2025.","start":2687.59,"end":2688.95}]},{"text":"Behind this metric are families, women and children whose daily life is reduced to a single struggle, securing enough food to survive.","start":2689.75,"end":2700.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":2689.75,"end":2690.39},{"text":"this","start":2690.39,"end":2690.79},{"text":"metric","start":2690.79,"end":2691.35},{"text":"are","start":2691.43,"end":2691.75},{"text":"families,","start":2691.91,"end":2692.63},{"text":"women","start":2692.63,"end":2693.11},{"text":"and","start":2693.11,"end":2693.35},{"text":"children","start":2693.35,"end":2693.91},{"text":"whose","start":2694.47,"end":2694.79},{"text":"daily","start":2694.79,"end":2695.11},{"text":"life","start":2695.11,"end":2695.43},{"text":"is","start":2695.43,"end":2695.83},{"text":"reduced","start":2695.83,"end":2696.43},{"text":"to","start":2696.43,"end":2696.51},{"text":"a","start":2696.51,"end":2696.55},{"text":"single","start":2696.55,"end":2696.95},{"text":"struggle,","start":2696.95,"end":2697.59},{"text":"securing","start":2698.15,"end":2698.79},{"text":"enough","start":2698.79,"end":2699.15},{"text":"food","start":2699.15,"end":2699.51},{"text":"to","start":2699.75,"end":2699.83},{"text":"survive.","start":2699.83,"end":2700.55}]},{"text":"In 2026, the risk of famine persists or has been identified in four countries or territories.","start":2702.71,"end":2710.31,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2702.71,"end":2702.87},{"text":"2026,","start":2702.87,"end":2704.07},{"text":"the","start":2704.35,"end":2704.47},{"text":"risk","start":2704.47,"end":2704.87},{"text":"of","start":2704.95,"end":2705.19},{"text":"famine","start":2705.27,"end":2705.83},{"text":"persists","start":2705.83,"end":2706.55},{"text":"or","start":2707.03,"end":2707.19},{"text":"has","start":2707.19,"end":2707.43},{"text":"been","start":2707.43,"end":2707.79},{"text":"identified","start":2707.79,"end":2708.47},{"text":"in","start":2708.47,"end":2708.63},{"text":"four","start":2708.63,"end":2708.95},{"text":"countries","start":2708.95,"end":2709.43},{"text":"or","start":2709.43,"end":2709.59},{"text":"territories.","start":2709.59,"end":2710.31}]},{"text":"Let me be clear, these famines are not natural disasters they are man made and they are entirely preventable.","start":2711.03,"end":2721.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2711.03,"end":2711.15},{"text":"me","start":2711.15,"end":2711.35},{"text":"be","start":2711.35,"end":2711.51},{"text":"clear,","start":2711.51,"end":2712.07},{"text":"these","start":2712.47,"end":2712.87},{"text":"famines","start":2712.95,"end":2713.51},{"text":"are","start":2713.51,"end":2713.91},{"text":"not","start":2714.31,"end":2714.79},{"text":"natural","start":2714.79,"end":2715.51},{"text":"disasters","start":2715.51,"end":2716.55},{"text":"they","start":2716.87,"end":2717.19},{"text":"are","start":2717.19,"end":2717.35},{"text":"man","start":2717.59,"end":2717.91},{"text":"made","start":2717.91,"end":2718.39},{"text":"and","start":2718.71,"end":2718.99},{"text":"they","start":2718.99,"end":2719.11},{"text":"are","start":2719.11,"end":2719.35},{"text":"entirely","start":2719.51,"end":2720.23},{"text":"preventable.","start":2720.31,"end":2721.19}]},{"text":"In Gaza acute food insecurity remains a daily reality for civilians compounded by repeated disruptions to supply chains and severe restrictions on humanitarian access.","start":2722.23,"end":2733.51,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Markets","start":2768.75,"end":2769.23},{"text":"have","start":2769.23,"end":2769.39},{"text":"been","start":2769.39,"end":2769.63},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2769.63,"end":2770.19},{"text":"targeted","start":2770.19,"end":2770.67},{"text":"by","start":2770.67,"end":2770.83},{"text":"drones,","start":2770.83,"end":2771.39},{"text":"while","start":2771.39,"end":2771.95},{"text":"attacks","start":2771.99,"end":2772.59},{"text":"on","start":2772.59,"end":2772.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2772.67,"end":2773.55},{"text":"and","start":2773.55,"end":2773.71},{"text":"commercial","start":2773.71,"end":2774.19},{"text":"convoys","start":2774.19,"end":2774.83},{"text":"and","start":2774.83,"end":2775.07},{"text":"critical","start":2775.71,"end":2776.19},{"text":"trade","start":2776.19,"end":2776.59},{"text":"routes","start":2776.59,"end":2776.99},{"text":"continues","start":2777.31,"end":2777.87},{"text":"to","start":2777.87,"end":2777.95},{"text":"hinder","start":2777.95,"end":2778.43},{"text":"access","start":2778.43,"end":2778.91},{"text":"to","start":2778.91,"end":2779.03},{"text":"food.","start":2779.03,"end":2779.55}]},{"text":"The situation in hunger hotspots like Yemen, South Sudan, Haiti, Nigeria, Afghanistan and elsewhere requires our attention and swift action.","start":2780.91,"end":2791.55,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2780.91,"end":2780.99},{"text":"situation","start":2780.99,"end":2781.63},{"text":"in","start":2781.63,"end":2781.71},{"text":"hunger","start":2781.71,"end":2782.11},{"text":"hotspots","start":2782.11,"end":2782.83},{"text":"like","start":2782.83,"end":2783.15},{"text":"Yemen,","start":2783.15,"end":2783.71},{"text":"South","start":2783.71,"end":2784.15},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2784.15,"end":2784.75},{"text":"Haiti,","start":2784.75,"end":2785.31},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2785.31,"end":2786.11},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2786.51,"end":2787.47},{"text":"and","start":2787.47,"end":2787.63},{"text":"elsewhere","start":2787.63,"end":2788.27},{"text":"requires","start":2788.59,"end":2789.23},{"text":"our","start":2789.23,"end":2789.35},{"text":"attention","start":2789.35,"end":2790.19},{"text":"and","start":2790.19,"end":2790.31},{"text":"swift","start":2790.31,"end":2790.83},{"text":"action.","start":2790.83,"end":2791.55}]},{"text":"The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has also had far-reaching consequences globally, with severe disruptions to energy markets and a growing impact on global food security.","start":2793.39,"end":2804.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2793.39,"end":2793.55},{"text":"closure","start":2793.55,"end":2793.95},{"text":"of","start":2793.95,"end":2794.07},{"text":"the","start":2794.07,"end":2794.15},{"text":"Strait","start":2794.15,"end":2794.51},{"text":"of","start":2794.51,"end":2794.67},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2794.71,"end":2795.07},{"text":"has","start":2795.15,"end":2795.47},{"text":"also","start":2795.47,"end":2795.87},{"text":"had","start":2795.87,"end":2796.35},{"text":"far-reaching","start":2796.43,"end":2797.31},{"text":"consequences","start":2797.31,"end":2798.11},{"text":"globally,","start":2798.11,"end":2798.83},{"text":"with","start":2799.31,"end":2799.55},{"text":"severe","start":2799.55,"end":2799.95},{"text":"disruptions","start":2799.95,"end":2800.67},{"text":"to","start":2800.67,"end":2800.83},{"text":"energy","start":2800.83,"end":2801.23},{"text":"markets","start":2801.23,"end":2801.79},{"text":"and","start":2801.79,"end":2802.15},{"text":"a","start":2802.15,"end":2802.19},{"text":"growing","start":2802.19,"end":2802.67},{"text":"impact","start":2802.67,"end":2803.11},{"text":"on","start":2803.11,"end":2803.23},{"text":"global","start":2803.23,"end":2803.63},{"text":"food","start":2803.63,"end":2803.95},{"text":"security.","start":2803.95,"end":2804.83}]},{"text":"This is a stark reminder that disruptions to critical trade routes can rapidly translate into consequences far beyond the immediate conflict zone.","start":2805.51,"end":2815.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2805.51,"end":2805.67},{"text":"is","start":2805.67,"end":2805.79},{"text":"a","start":2805.79,"end":2805.83},{"text":"stark","start":2805.83,"end":2806.23},{"text":"reminder","start":2806.23,"end":2806.95},{"text":"that","start":2806.95,"end":2807.35},{"text":"disruptions","start":2807.35,"end":2808.23},{"text":"to","start":2808.23,"end":2808.39},{"text":"critical","start":2808.39,"end":2808.87},{"text":"trade","start":2808.87,"end":2809.19},{"text":"routes","start":2809.19,"end":2809.59},{"text":"can","start":2809.59,"end":2809.83},{"text":"rapidly","start":2809.83,"end":2810.43},{"text":"translate","start":2810.43,"end":2811.11},{"text":"into","start":2811.11,"end":2811.35},{"text":"consequences","start":2811.35,"end":2812.31},{"text":"far","start":2812.39,"end":2812.79},{"text":"beyond","start":2812.79,"end":2813.51},{"text":"the","start":2813.67,"end":2813.75},{"text":"immediate","start":2813.83,"end":2814.39},{"text":"conflict","start":2814.39,"end":2814.87},{"text":"zone.","start":2814.87,"end":2815.27}]},{"text":"At the same time, climate change is intensifying food and water insecurity, especially for communities dependent on subsistence farming already affected by conflict and with limited capacity to withstand further shocks.","start":2816.15,"end":2831.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2816.15,"end":2816.27},{"text":"the","start":2816.31,"end":2816.39},{"text":"same","start":2816.39,"end":2816.71},{"text":"time,","start":2816.71,"end":2817.11},{"text":"climate","start":2817.35,"end":2817.91},{"text":"change","start":2817.91,"end":2818.39},{"text":"is","start":2818.39,"end":2818.79},{"text":"intensifying","start":2818.79,"end":2819.75},{"text":"food","start":2819.75,"end":2820.23},{"text":"and","start":2820.47,"end":2820.79},{"text":"water","start":2820.87,"end":2821.35},{"text":"insecurity,","start":2821.35,"end":2822.15},{"text":"especially","start":2822.15,"end":2822.71},{"text":"for","start":2822.71,"end":2823.03},{"text":"communities","start":2823.19,"end":2823.83},{"text":"dependent","start":2823.83,"end":2824.47},{"text":"on","start":2824.47,"end":2824.71},{"text":"subsistence","start":2825.03,"end":2825.75},{"text":"farming","start":2825.75,"end":2826.31},{"text":"already","start":2826.63,"end":2827.11},{"text":"affected","start":2827.11,"end":2827.59},{"text":"by","start":2827.59,"end":2827.75},{"text":"conflict","start":2827.75,"end":2828.47},{"text":"and","start":2828.47,"end":2828.63},{"text":"with","start":2828.63,"end":2828.79},{"text":"limited","start":2828.79,"end":2829.19},{"text":"capacity","start":2829.19,"end":2829.91},{"text":"to","start":2829.91,"end":2830.07},{"text":"withstand","start":2830.07,"end":2830.71},{"text":"further","start":2830.99,"end":2831.39},{"text":"shocks.","start":2831.39,"end":2831.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, there is a fundamental principle we must not lose sight of.","start":2833.67,"end":2839.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2833.67,"end":2833.95},{"text":"President,","start":2833.95,"end":2834.71},{"text":"there","start":2835.03,"end":2835.27},{"text":"is","start":2835.27,"end":2835.39},{"text":"a","start":2835.39,"end":2835.43},{"text":"fundamental","start":2835.43,"end":2836.07},{"text":"principle","start":2836.07,"end":2836.79},{"text":"we","start":2837.19,"end":2837.43},{"text":"must","start":2837.43,"end":2837.75},{"text":"not","start":2837.75,"end":2838.23},{"text":"lose","start":2838.47,"end":2838.75},{"text":"sight","start":2838.75,"end":2839.27},{"text":"of.","start":2839.27,"end":2839.43}]},{"text":"Food must never be used as a weapon of war.","start":2840.31,"end":2843.43,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":2840.31,"end":2840.71},{"text":"must","start":2840.71,"end":2841.03},{"text":"never","start":2841.03,"end":2841.31},{"text":"be","start":2841.31,"end":2841.51},{"text":"used","start":2841.51,"end":2841.91},{"text":"as","start":2841.91,"end":2842.07},{"text":"a","start":2842.07,"end":2842.15},{"text":"weapon","start":2842.19,"end":2842.71},{"text":"of","start":2842.75,"end":2842.83},{"text":"war.","start":2842.87,"end":2843.43}]},{"text":"The deliberate destruction of agricultural land and essential infrastructure necessary to sustain civilian life cannot be normalized as a feature of warfare.","start":2844.15,"end":2855.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2844.15,"end":2844.35},{"text":"deliberate","start":2844.35,"end":2844.95},{"text":"destruction","start":2844.95,"end":2845.59},{"text":"of","start":2845.59,"end":2845.83},{"text":"agricultural","start":2845.95,"end":2846.59},{"text":"land","start":2846.59,"end":2847.03},{"text":"and","start":2847.19,"end":2847.59},{"text":"essential","start":2847.59,"end":2848.15},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2848.15,"end":2849.11},{"text":"necessary","start":2849.59,"end":2850.23},{"text":"to","start":2850.23,"end":2850.35},{"text":"sustain","start":2850.35,"end":2850.79},{"text":"civilian","start":2850.79,"end":2851.27},{"text":"life","start":2851.27,"end":2851.67},{"text":"cannot","start":2851.67,"end":2852.31},{"text":"be","start":2852.31,"end":2852.63},{"text":"normalized","start":2852.63,"end":2853.51},{"text":"as","start":2853.51,"end":2853.63},{"text":"a","start":2853.63,"end":2853.67},{"text":"feature","start":2853.75,"end":2854.39},{"text":"of","start":2854.63,"end":2854.79},{"text":"warfare.","start":2854.79,"end":2855.43}]},{"text":"And this brings me to Russia's full scale aggression against Ukraine.","start":2856.63,"end":2860.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2856.63,"end":2856.79},{"text":"this","start":2856.79,"end":2856.95},{"text":"brings","start":2856.95,"end":2857.23},{"text":"me","start":2857.23,"end":2857.43},{"text":"to","start":2857.43,"end":2857.67},{"text":"Russia's","start":2857.75,"end":2858.23},{"text":"full","start":2858.23,"end":2858.43},{"text":"scale","start":2858.43,"end":2858.71},{"text":"aggression","start":2858.71,"end":2859.19},{"text":"against","start":2859.19,"end":2859.51},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2859.51,"end":2860.07}]},{"text":"Ukraine has long played a vital role in global food security.","start":2860.95,"end":2866.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":2860.95,"end":2861.43},{"text":"has","start":2861.43,"end":2861.67},{"text":"long","start":2861.67,"end":2861.99},{"text":"played","start":2861.99,"end":2862.63},{"text":"a","start":2863.35,"end":2863.39},{"text":"vital","start":2863.39,"end":2863.75},{"text":"role","start":2863.75,"end":2864.23},{"text":"in","start":2864.23,"end":2864.47},{"text":"global","start":2864.47,"end":2864.95},{"text":"food","start":2864.95,"end":2865.35},{"text":"security.","start":2865.43,"end":2866.31}]},{"text":"Before Russia's full scale war of aggression, Ukrainian food procured through the World Food Programme fed around 400 million people in humanitarian emergencies.","start":2867.75,"end":2879.35,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":2867.75,"end":2868.27},{"text":"Russia's","start":2868.27,"end":2868.63},{"text":"full","start":2868.63,"end":2868.87},{"text":"scale","start":2868.87,"end":2869.19},{"text":"war","start":2869.19,"end":2869.43},{"text":"of","start":2869.43,"end":2869.51},{"text":"aggression,","start":2869.51,"end":2870.23},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2870.79,"end":2871.43},{"text":"food","start":2871.43,"end":2871.91},{"text":"procured","start":2872.27,"end":2872.87},{"text":"through","start":2872.99,"end":2873.19},{"text":"the","start":2873.19,"end":2873.35},{"text":"World","start":2873.35,"end":2873.67},{"text":"Food","start":2873.67,"end":2873.99},{"text":"Programme","start":2873.99,"end":2874.63},{"text":"fed","start":2875.11,"end":2875.43},{"text":"around","start":2875.43,"end":2875.91},{"text":"400","start":2875.91,"end":2876.71},{"text":"million","start":2876.71,"end":2877.03},{"text":"people","start":2877.03,"end":2877.43},{"text":"in","start":2877.43,"end":2877.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2877.67,"end":2878.39},{"text":"emergencies.","start":2878.39,"end":2879.35}]},{"text":"Even under relentless attacks, Ukrainian farmers have continued to produce and supply food to crisis affected populations, including in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen and Nigeria.","start":2880.51,"end":2893.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":2880.51,"end":2880.67},{"text":"under","start":2880.67,"end":2881.23},{"text":"relentless","start":2881.23,"end":2881.71},{"text":"attacks,","start":2881.71,"end":2882.43},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2882.67,"end":2883.39},{"text":"farmers","start":2883.47,"end":2884.19},{"text":"have","start":2884.19,"end":2884.43},{"text":"continued","start":2884.43,"end":2885.15},{"text":"to","start":2885.15,"end":2885.31},{"text":"produce","start":2885.31,"end":2885.95},{"text":"and","start":2886.27,"end":2886.59},{"text":"supply","start":2886.59,"end":2887.23},{"text":"food","start":2887.23,"end":2887.55},{"text":"to","start":2887.55,"end":2887.75},{"text":"crisis","start":2887.75,"end":2888.19},{"text":"affected","start":2888.19,"end":2888.59},{"text":"populations,","start":2888.59,"end":2889.39},{"text":"including","start":2889.39,"end":2890.03},{"text":"in","start":2890.03,"end":2890.27},{"text":"Gaza,","start":2890.27,"end":2890.67},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2890.99,"end":2891.79},{"text":"Yemen","start":2891.79,"end":2892.27},{"text":"and","start":2892.27,"end":2892.55},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":2892.55,"end":2893.31}]},{"text":"Yet Russia continues to target Ukrainian ports and grain harvests, humanitarian infrastructure and civilian merchant shipping, deliberately disrupting global food supplies.","start":2894.03,"end":2906.99,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2894.03,"end":2894.51},{"text":"Russia","start":2895.23,"end":2895.55},{"text":"continues","start":2895.55,"end":2896.11},{"text":"to","start":2896.11,"end":2896.19},{"text":"target","start":2896.19,"end":2896.83},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":2896.83,"end":2897.39},{"text":"ports","start":2897.39,"end":2898.03},{"text":"and","start":2898.03,"end":2898.19},{"text":"grain","start":2898.19,"end":2898.43},{"text":"harvests,","start":2898.43,"end":2899.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2899.63,"end":2900.35},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2900.35,"end":2901.23},{"text":"and","start":2901.23,"end":2901.43},{"text":"civilian","start":2901.47,"end":2902.19},{"text":"merchant","start":2902.19,"end":2902.75},{"text":"shipping,","start":2902.75,"end":2903.31},{"text":"deliberately","start":2903.95,"end":2904.75},{"text":"disrupting","start":2904.75,"end":2905.55},{"text":"global","start":2905.55,"end":2906.03},{"text":"food","start":2906.03,"end":2906.27},{"text":"supplies.","start":2906.27,"end":2906.99}]},{"text":"These are not only acts of aggression against Ukraine, but crimes against the world's most vulnerable, using food as a weapon.","start":2908.27,"end":2915.91,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2908.27,"end":2908.55},{"text":"are","start":2908.55,"end":2908.63},{"text":"not","start":2908.63,"end":2908.95},{"text":"only","start":2908.95,"end":2909.27},{"text":"acts","start":2909.27,"end":2909.59},{"text":"of","start":2909.59,"end":2909.67},{"text":"aggression","start":2909.67,"end":2910.39},{"text":"against","start":2910.39,"end":2910.79},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":2910.79,"end":2911.51},{"text":"but","start":2911.51,"end":2911.75},{"text":"crimes","start":2911.75,"end":2912.27},{"text":"against","start":2912.27,"end":2912.67},{"text":"the","start":2912.67,"end":2912.75},{"text":"world's","start":2912.75,"end":2913.11},{"text":"most","start":2913.11,"end":2913.39},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":2913.39,"end":2913.99},{"text":"using","start":2913.99,"end":2914.47},{"text":"food","start":2914.55,"end":2915.03},{"text":"as","start":2915.03,"end":2915.23},{"text":"a","start":2915.27,"end":2915.35},{"text":"weapon.","start":2915.39,"end":2915.91}]},{"text":"Latvia calls on the international community to take a strong diplomatic stance and demand an end to these attacks and restrictions.","start":2917.51,"end":2926.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":2917.51,"end":2917.87},{"text":"calls","start":2917.87,"end":2918.31},{"text":"on","start":2918.31,"end":2918.47},{"text":"the","start":2918.55,"end":2918.67},{"text":"international","start":2918.67,"end":2919.43},{"text":"community","start":2919.43,"end":2920.15},{"text":"to","start":2920.15,"end":2920.43},{"text":"take","start":2920.43,"end":2920.63},{"text":"a","start":2920.63,"end":2920.67},{"text":"strong","start":2920.67,"end":2921.19},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2921.35,"end":2921.99},{"text":"stance","start":2921.99,"end":2922.55},{"text":"and","start":2922.95,"end":2923.15},{"text":"demand","start":2923.15,"end":2923.67},{"text":"an","start":2923.75,"end":2923.91},{"text":"end","start":2923.99,"end":2924.31},{"text":"to","start":2924.31,"end":2924.47},{"text":"these","start":2924.47,"end":2924.79},{"text":"attacks","start":2924.79,"end":2925.43},{"text":"and","start":2925.51,"end":2925.75},{"text":"restrictions.","start":2925.75,"end":2926.55}]},{"text":"Russia must not be allowed to hold the hungry hostage.","start":2927.27,"end":2930.79,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":2927.27,"end":2927.59},{"text":"must","start":2927.59,"end":2927.83},{"text":"not","start":2927.83,"end":2928.07},{"text":"be","start":2928.07,"end":2928.23},{"text":"allowed","start":2928.23,"end":2928.59},{"text":"to","start":2928.59,"end":2928.83},{"text":"hold","start":2928.83,"end":2929.43},{"text":"the","start":2929.43,"end":2929.55},{"text":"hungry","start":2929.55,"end":2930.07},{"text":"hostage.","start":2930.07,"end":2930.79}]},{"text":"An immediate, full and unconditional ceasefire is essential to ending Russia's aggression and ensuring Ukraine's vital role in global food security.","start":2931.51,"end":2941.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":2931.51,"end":2931.83},{"text":"immediate,","start":2931.83,"end":2932.55},{"text":"full","start":2932.55,"end":2933.11},{"text":"and","start":2933.11,"end":2933.51},{"text":"unconditional","start":2933.63,"end":2934.39},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2934.39,"end":2935.03},{"text":"is","start":2935.03,"end":2935.15},{"text":"essential","start":2935.15,"end":2935.67},{"text":"to","start":2935.67,"end":2935.83},{"text":"ending","start":2935.83,"end":2936.39},{"text":"Russia's","start":2936.39,"end":2936.79},{"text":"aggression","start":2936.79,"end":2937.43},{"text":"and","start":2937.67,"end":2937.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":2937.91,"end":2938.63},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":2938.71,"end":2939.35},{"text":"vital","start":2939.35,"end":2939.67},{"text":"role","start":2939.67,"end":2939.99},{"text":"in","start":2939.99,"end":2940.15},{"text":"global","start":2940.15,"end":2940.63},{"text":"food","start":2940.63,"end":2941.03},{"text":"security.","start":2941.03,"end":2941.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, what should we do as a Security Council?","start":2943.67,"end":2947.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2943.67,"end":2943.99},{"text":"President,","start":2943.99,"end":2944.63},{"text":"what","start":2945.11,"end":2945.35},{"text":"should","start":2945.35,"end":2945.55},{"text":"we","start":2945.55,"end":2945.67},{"text":"do","start":2945.67,"end":2945.99},{"text":"as","start":2945.99,"end":2946.11},{"text":"a","start":2946.11,"end":2946.15},{"text":"Security","start":2946.15,"end":2946.87},{"text":"Council?","start":2946.87,"end":2947.51}]},{"text":"The answer is straightforward.","start":2948.23,"end":2949.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2948.23,"end":2948.39},{"text":"answer","start":2948.47,"end":2948.87},{"text":"is","start":2948.87,"end":2948.99},{"text":"straightforward.","start":2948.99,"end":2949.83}]},{"text":"We need to rise to the challenge of implementing resolution 2417, not merely reaffirming it.","start":2950.95,"end":2958.95,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2950.95,"end":2951.15},{"text":"need","start":2951.15,"end":2951.39},{"text":"to","start":2951.39,"end":2951.59},{"text":"rise","start":2951.59,"end":2952.15},{"text":"to","start":2952.15,"end":2952.31},{"text":"the","start":2952.31,"end":2952.47},{"text":"challenge","start":2952.47,"end":2952.95},{"text":"of","start":2952.95,"end":2953.19},{"text":"implementing","start":2953.19,"end":2953.83},{"text":"resolution","start":2953.83,"end":2954.55},{"text":"2417,","start":2955.35,"end":2956.71},{"text":"not","start":2956.95,"end":2957.19},{"text":"merely","start":2957.19,"end":2957.75},{"text":"reaffirming","start":2957.75,"end":2958.55},{"text":"it.","start":2958.55,"end":2958.95}]},{"text":"We must move from reacting to famine to preventing it.","start":2959.87,"end":2963.87,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2959.87,"end":2959.95},{"text":"must","start":2959.95,"end":2960.27},{"text":"move","start":2960.27,"end":2960.51},{"text":"from","start":2960.51,"end":2960.91},{"text":"reacting","start":2960.91,"end":2961.63},{"text":"to","start":2961.63,"end":2961.75},{"text":"famine","start":2961.75,"end":2962.27},{"text":"to","start":2962.59,"end":2962.83},{"text":"preventing","start":2962.83,"end":2963.55},{"text":"it.","start":2963.55,"end":2963.87}]},{"text":"First, we must strengthen early warning.","start":2964.83,"end":2967.23,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2964.83,"end":2965.31},{"text":"we","start":2965.31,"end":2965.47},{"text":"must","start":2965.47,"end":2965.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":2965.67,"end":2966.19},{"text":"early","start":2966.19,"end":2966.59},{"text":"warning.","start":2966.59,"end":2967.23}]},{"text":"We encourage the Secretary-General to continue providing the Council with swift reporting whenever a risk of conflict-induced famine emerges.","start":2967.95,"end":2977.15,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2967.95,"end":2968.23},{"text":"encourage","start":2968.23,"end":2968.75},{"text":"the","start":2968.75,"end":2968.83},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2968.83,"end":2969.95},{"text":"to","start":2970.27,"end":2970.43},{"text":"continue","start":2970.43,"end":2970.99},{"text":"providing","start":2970.99,"end":2971.55},{"text":"the","start":2971.55,"end":2971.63},{"text":"Council","start":2971.63,"end":2972.11},{"text":"with","start":2972.11,"end":2972.27},{"text":"swift","start":2972.27,"end":2972.75},{"text":"reporting","start":2972.75,"end":2973.31},{"text":"whenever","start":2973.31,"end":2974.03},{"text":"a","start":2974.03,"end":2974.07},{"text":"risk","start":2974.07,"end":2974.35},{"text":"of","start":2974.35,"end":2974.59},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":2974.59,"end":2975.55},{"text":"famine","start":2975.55,"end":2976.03},{"text":"emerges.","start":2976.39,"end":2977.15}]},{"text":"Early warning must lead to early action.","start":2977.75,"end":2980.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":2977.75,"end":2978.11},{"text":"warning","start":2978.11,"end":2978.59},{"text":"must","start":2978.67,"end":2978.99},{"text":"lead","start":2978.99,"end":2979.23},{"text":"to","start":2979.23,"end":2979.47},{"text":"early","start":2979.63,"end":2980.11},{"text":"action.","start":2980.11,"end":2980.83}]},{"text":"Second, we must act when humanitarian access is denied or restricted.","start":2981.95,"end":2986.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2981.95,"end":2982.31},{"text":"we","start":2982.59,"end":2982.75},{"text":"must","start":2982.75,"end":2983.07},{"text":"act","start":2983.07,"end":2983.39},{"text":"when","start":2983.39,"end":2983.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2983.63,"end":2984.35},{"text":"access","start":2984.35,"end":2984.83},{"text":"is","start":2984.83,"end":2984.91},{"text":"denied","start":2984.91,"end":2985.55},{"text":"or","start":2985.55,"end":2985.83},{"text":"restricted.","start":2985.83,"end":2986.75}]},{"text":"It is therefore crucial that the UN and other humanitarian organizations enjoy full, rapid, safe, and uninterrupted access to deliver life-saving humanitarian aid in accordance with humanitarian principles and international humanitarian law.","start":2987.63,"end":3005.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2987.63,"end":2987.79},{"text":"is","start":2987.79,"end":2987.91},{"text":"therefore","start":2987.91,"end":2988.27},{"text":"crucial","start":2988.27,"end":2988.91},{"text":"that","start":2988.91,"end":2989.23},{"text":"the","start":2989.23,"end":2989.43},{"text":"UN","start":2989.47,"end":2990.03},{"text":"and","start":2990.11,"end":2990.43},{"text":"other","start":2990.43,"end":2990.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2990.75,"end":2991.39},{"text":"organizations","start":2991.39,"end":2992.27},{"text":"enjoy","start":2992.27,"end":2992.67},{"text":"full,","start":2992.67,"end":2993.15},{"text":"rapid,","start":2993.39,"end":2994.03},{"text":"safe,","start":2994.19,"end":2994.83},{"text":"and","start":2995.15,"end":2995.55},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":2995.79,"end":2996.75},{"text":"access","start":2996.75,"end":2997.39},{"text":"to","start":2997.39,"end":2997.55},{"text":"deliver","start":2997.55,"end":2998.75},{"text":"life-saving","start":2998.91,"end":2999.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3000.03,"end":3000.83},{"text":"aid","start":3000.83,"end":3001.31},{"text":"in","start":3001.71,"end":3001.87},{"text":"accordance","start":3001.87,"end":3002.39},{"text":"with","start":3002.39,"end":3002.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3002.51,"end":3003.07},{"text":"principles","start":3003.07,"end":3003.67},{"text":"and","start":3003.67,"end":3003.87},{"text":"international","start":3003.87,"end":3004.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3004.67,"end":3005.39},{"text":"law.","start":3005.39,"end":3005.75}]},{"text":"Third, there must be accountability.","start":3006.91,"end":3009.31,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3006.91,"end":3007.31},{"text":"there","start":3007.43,"end":3007.63},{"text":"must","start":3007.63,"end":3007.79},{"text":"be","start":3007.79,"end":3008.11},{"text":"accountability.","start":3008.11,"end":3009.31}]},{"text":"Echoing resolution 2417, we call on all states to conduct independent, full, prompt, impartial and effective investigations and to hold perpetrators accountable.","start":3010.39,"end":3023.75,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Echoing","start":3010.39,"end":3010.87},{"text":"resolution","start":3010.87,"end":3011.67},{"text":"2417,","start":3011.75,"end":3013.27},{"text":"we","start":3013.43,"end":3013.67},{"text":"call","start":3013.67,"end":3014.15},{"text":"on","start":3014.15,"end":3014.31},{"text":"all","start":3014.31,"end":3014.63},{"text":"states","start":3014.63,"end":3015.03},{"text":"to","start":3015.03,"end":3015.15},{"text":"conduct","start":3015.15,"end":3015.75},{"text":"independent,","start":3015.75,"end":3016.55},{"text":"full,","start":3016.55,"end":3017.11},{"text":"prompt,","start":3017.43,"end":3017.99},{"text":"impartial","start":3018.23,"end":3019.03},{"text":"and","start":3019.03,"end":3019.27},{"text":"effective","start":3019.27,"end":3019.99},{"text":"investigations","start":3019.99,"end":3021.11},{"text":"and","start":3021.51,"end":3021.71},{"text":"to","start":3021.71,"end":3021.79},{"text":"hold","start":3021.79,"end":3022.15},{"text":"perpetrators","start":3022.15,"end":3023.03},{"text":"accountable.","start":3023.03,"end":3023.75}]},{"text":"Humanitarian workers and farmers are never legitimate targets.","start":3025.55,"end":3029.75,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3025.55,"end":3026.19},{"text":"workers","start":3026.19,"end":3026.67},{"text":"and","start":3026.67,"end":3026.79},{"text":"farmers","start":3026.79,"end":3027.51},{"text":"are","start":3027.59,"end":3027.83},{"text":"never","start":3027.83,"end":3028.23},{"text":"legitimate","start":3028.23,"end":3029.07},{"text":"targets.","start":3029.07,"end":3029.75}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks against them in the strongest possible terms.","start":3030.31,"end":3035.27,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3046.75,"end":3046.87},{"text":"a","start":3046.87,"end":3046.91},{"text":"Council,","start":3046.91,"end":3047.47},{"text":"we","start":3047.47,"end":3047.63},{"text":"must","start":3047.63,"end":3048.03},{"text":"consider","start":3048.03,"end":3048.59},{"text":"targeted","start":3048.59,"end":3049.23},{"text":"sanctions","start":3049.23,"end":3050.19},{"text":"and","start":3050.19,"end":3050.59},{"text":"other","start":3050.59,"end":3050.99},{"text":"appropriate","start":3050.99,"end":3051.63},{"text":"measures","start":3051.63,"end":3052.11},{"text":"against","start":3052.11,"end":3052.63},{"text":"those","start":3052.63,"end":3053.07},{"text":"who","start":3053.31,"end":3053.63},{"text":"deliberately","start":3053.63,"end":3054.51},{"text":"weaponise","start":3054.63,"end":3055.31},{"text":"food","start":3055.31,"end":3055.71},{"text":"and","start":3056.11,"end":3056.31},{"text":"obstruct","start":3056.31,"end":3056.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3056.87,"end":3057.71},{"text":"access.","start":3057.71,"end":3058.51}]},{"text":"These violations will have consequences that extend far beyond the immediate crisis.","start":3059.79,"end":3065.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3059.79,"end":3060.15},{"text":"violations","start":3060.15,"end":3060.91},{"text":"will","start":3060.91,"end":3061.15},{"text":"have","start":3061.15,"end":3061.39},{"text":"consequences","start":3061.47,"end":3062.43},{"text":"that","start":3062.67,"end":3063.07},{"text":"extend","start":3063.07,"end":3063.47},{"text":"far","start":3063.47,"end":3063.79},{"text":"beyond","start":3063.79,"end":3064.19},{"text":"the","start":3064.19,"end":3064.31},{"text":"immediate","start":3064.31,"end":3064.83},{"text":"crisis.","start":3064.83,"end":3065.55}]},{"text":"that destroy livelihoods, deepen instability and leave scars that can last for generations.","start":3066.11,"end":3073.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":3066.11,"end":3066.39},{"text":"destroy","start":3066.39,"end":3066.75},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3066.75,"end":3067.63},{"text":"deepen","start":3068.11,"end":3068.59},{"text":"instability","start":3068.59,"end":3069.63},{"text":"and","start":3069.71,"end":3070.03},{"text":"leave","start":3070.03,"end":3070.35},{"text":"scars","start":3070.35,"end":3071.15},{"text":"that","start":3071.39,"end":3071.71},{"text":"can","start":3071.71,"end":3071.95},{"text":"last","start":3071.95,"end":3072.43},{"text":"for","start":3072.43,"end":3072.83},{"text":"generations.","start":3072.83,"end":3073.79}]},{"text":"Impunity cannot become another driver of hunger.","start":3075.15,"end":3079.47,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":3075.15,"end":3075.79},{"text":"cannot","start":3075.79,"end":3076.59},{"text":"become","start":3076.59,"end":3077.07},{"text":"another","start":3077.07,"end":3077.79},{"text":"driver","start":3077.95,"end":3078.59},{"text":"of","start":3078.67,"end":3078.91},{"text":"hunger.","start":3078.91,"end":3079.47}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, Latvia reaffirms its full commitment to resolution 2417 and its implementation when we have the means to prevent hunger caused by conflict.","start":3080.79,"end":3095.07,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":3099.23,"end":3099.63},{"text":"stands","start":3099.63,"end":3100.11},{"text":"ready","start":3100.11,"end":3100.43},{"text":"to","start":3100.43,"end":3100.55},{"text":"work","start":3100.55,"end":3100.83},{"text":"with","start":3100.83,"end":3101.03},{"text":"all","start":3101.11,"end":3101.39},{"text":"Council","start":3101.39,"end":3101.79},{"text":"members","start":3101.79,"end":3102.27},{"text":"to","start":3102.27,"end":3102.35},{"text":"ensure","start":3102.35,"end":3102.75},{"text":"that","start":3102.75,"end":3103.07},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":3103.07,"end":3104.27},{"text":"hunger","start":3104.27,"end":3104.67},{"text":"is","start":3104.67,"end":3104.83},{"text":"not","start":3104.83,"end":3105.15},{"text":"merely","start":3105.15,"end":3105.63},{"text":"preventable,","start":3105.79,"end":3106.59},{"text":"but","start":3107.07,"end":3107.31},{"text":"is","start":3107.47,"end":3107.87},{"text":"actually","start":3107.87,"end":3108.59},{"text":"prevented.","start":3108.91,"end":3109.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3110.35,"end":3110.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3110.35,"end":3110.39},{"text":"thank","start":3110.39,"end":3110.67},{"text":"you.","start":3110.67,"end":3110.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dace Melbardis","affiliation":"LVA","affiliation_full":"Latvia","group":null,"function":"Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3111.87,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=3112","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Her Excellency Vice Minister Melbardis for this statement.","start":3111.87,"end":3116.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3111.87,"end":3111.91},{"text":"thank","start":3111.91,"end":3112.11},{"text":"Her","start":3112.11,"end":3112.23},{"text":"Excellency","start":3112.23,"end":3112.91},{"text":"Vice","start":3112.91,"end":3113.15},{"text":"Minister","start":3113.15,"end":3113.67},{"text":"Melbardis","start":3114.91,"end":3115.43},{"text":"for","start":3115.87,"end":3116.07},{"text":"this","start":3116.11,"end":3116.31},{"text":"statement.","start":3116.31,"end":3116.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":3116.91,"end":3121.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3116.91,"end":3116.95},{"text":"now","start":3116.95,"end":3117.07},{"text":"give","start":3117.07,"end":3117.23},{"text":"the","start":3117.23,"end":3117.35},{"text":"floor","start":3117.35,"end":3117.59},{"text":"to","start":3117.59,"end":3117.71},{"text":"the","start":3117.71,"end":3117.83},{"text":"representative","start":3117.83,"end":3118.67},{"text":"of","start":3118.67,"end":3118.83},{"text":"the","start":3118.83,"end":3119.07},{"text":"Democratic","start":3119.15,"end":3119.79},{"text":"Republic","start":3119.79,"end":3120.59},{"text":"of","start":3120.67,"end":3120.83},{"text":"the","start":3120.83,"end":3120.99},{"text":"Congo.","start":3120.99,"end":3121.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lars Rasmussen","affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3122.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=3123","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Mr. Secretary-General, Excellencies, distinguished members of the Council, the Democratic Republic of the Congo would like to thank Denmark for convening this open debate devoted to an issue that lies at the heart of international peace and security.","start":3122.79,"end":3140.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international 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also thank the Secretary-General, Mr. Antonio Guterres, the Acting Executive Director of the World Food Programme, Mr. Karl Skau, Ms. Perrine Benoit, co-CEO of Action Against 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thank them for their contributions to this important discussion.","start":3157.79,"end":3161.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3157.79,"end":3158.11},{"text":"thank","start":3158.11,"end":3158.55},{"text":"them","start":3158.55,"end":3158.75},{"text":"for","start":3158.75,"end":3158.99},{"text":"their","start":3158.99,"end":3159.11},{"text":"contributions","start":3159.11,"end":3159.87},{"text":"to","start":3159.87,"end":3160.03},{"text":"this","start":3160.03,"end":3160.19},{"text":"important","start":3160.19,"end":3160.71},{"text":"discussion.","start":3160.71,"end":3161.31}]},{"text":"And beyond reflection alone, the reality on the ground is unequivocal.","start":3161.83,"end":3165.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3161.83,"end":3161.95},{"text":"beyond","start":3161.95,"end":3162.43},{"text":"reflection","start":3162.43,"end":3163.07},{"text":"alone,","start":3163.07,"end":3163.47},{"text":"the","start":3163.47,"end":3163.59},{"text":"reality","start":3163.59,"end":3164.07},{"text":"on","start":3164.07,"end":3164.19},{"text":"the","start":3164.19,"end":3164.27},{"text":"ground","start":3164.27,"end":3164.75},{"text":"is","start":3164.75,"end":3164.91},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":3164.91,"end":3165.63}]},{"text":"Conflicts are today amongst the principal drivers of food insecurity worldwide.","start":3166.19,"end":3173.07,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":3166.19,"end":3167.07},{"text":"are","start":3167.23,"end":3167.55},{"text":"today","start":3167.55,"end":3168.19},{"text":"amongst","start":3168.91,"end":3169.43},{"text":"the","start":3169.43,"end":3169.55},{"text":"principal","start":3169.71,"end":3170.19},{"text":"drivers","start":3170.19,"end":3170.75},{"text":"of","start":3170.75,"end":3171.23},{"text":"food","start":3171.39,"end":3171.75},{"text":"insecurity","start":3171.75,"end":3172.35},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3172.35,"end":3173.07}]},{"text":"Eight years after the adoption of Security Council resolution 2417, the human toll of hunger has reached alarming proportions.","start":3173.71,"end":3183.31,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3199.39,"end":3199.51},{"text":"consequences","start":3199.55,"end":3200.23},{"text":"of","start":3200.23,"end":3200.35},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3200.35,"end":3201.07},{"text":"go","start":3201.79,"end":3201.95},{"text":"far","start":3201.95,"end":3202.43},{"text":"beyond","start":3202.43,"end":3202.99},{"text":"the","start":3202.99,"end":3203.11},{"text":"areas","start":3203.15,"end":3203.55},{"text":"of","start":3203.55,"end":3203.67},{"text":"direct","start":3203.67,"end":3204.07},{"text":"combat.","start":3204.07,"end":3204.75}]},{"text":"Disruptions to energy flows, fertilizer supplies, trade and maritime routes, as well as to humanitarian operations, can quickly transform a local crisis into a regional or even a global shock.","start":3204.75,"end":3221.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":3204.75,"end":3205.47},{"text":"to","start":3205.47,"end":3205.59},{"text":"energy","start":3205.59,"end":3205.95},{"text":"flows,","start":3205.95,"end":3206.83},{"text":"fertilizer","start":3207.47,"end":3208.11},{"text":"supplies,","start":3208.11,"end":3208.67},{"text":"trade","start":3208.67,"end":3209.15},{"text":"and","start":3209.15,"end":3209.39},{"text":"maritime","start":3209.39,"end":3210.03},{"text":"routes,","start":3210.03,"end":3210.51},{"text":"as","start":3211.15,"end":3211.47},{"text":"well","start":3211.47,"end":3211.87},{"text":"as","start":3211.87,"end":3212.35},{"text":"to","start":3212.35,"end":3212.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3212.59,"end":3213.31},{"text":"operations,","start":3213.31,"end":3214.03},{"text":"can","start":3214.67,"end":3215.15},{"text":"quickly","start":3215.31,"end":3215.79},{"text":"transform","start":3215.79,"end":3216.79},{"text":"a","start":3216.79,"end":3216.83},{"text":"local","start":3216.99,"end":3217.47},{"text":"crisis","start":3217.47,"end":3218.27},{"text":"into","start":3218.43,"end":3218.79},{"text":"a","start":3218.79,"end":3218.83},{"text":"regional","start":3218.83,"end":3219.71},{"text":"or","start":3219.71,"end":3219.79},{"text":"even","start":3219.79,"end":3220.03},{"text":"a","start":3220.03,"end":3220.07},{"text":"global","start":3220.07,"end":3220.59},{"text":"shock.","start":3220.59,"end":3221.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in light of this reality, the Democratic Republic of the Congo believes that the Security Council must give resolution 2417 a fully operational scope by making prevention a genuine instrument of action.","start":3221.63,"end":3237.75,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3221.63,"end":3221.99},{"text":"President,","start":3221.99,"end":3222.51},{"text":"in","start":3222.51,"end":3222.59},{"text":"light","start":3222.59,"end":3222.87},{"text":"of","start":3222.87,"end":3222.95},{"text":"this","start":3222.95,"end":3223.15},{"text":"reality,","start":3223.15,"end":3223.63},{"text":"the","start":3223.63,"end":3223.71},{"text":"Democratic","start":3223.71,"end":3224.19},{"text":"Republic","start":3224.19,"end":3224.51},{"text":"of","start":3224.51,"end":3224.59},{"text":"the","start":3224.59,"end":3224.71},{"text":"Congo","start":3224.71,"end":3225.23},{"text":"believes","start":3225.23,"end":3225.95},{"text":"that","start":3226.35,"end":3226.51},{"text":"the","start":3226.51,"end":3226.63},{"text":"Security","start":3226.63,"end":3227.15},{"text":"Council","start":3227.15,"end":3227.79},{"text":"must","start":3228.79,"end":3229.27},{"text":"give","start":3229.43,"end":3229.75},{"text":"resolution","start":3229.75,"end":3230.75},{"text":"2417","start":3230.75,"end":3231.99},{"text":"a","start":3232.15,"end":3232.23},{"text":"fully","start":3232.23,"end":3232.79},{"text":"operational","start":3232.79,"end":3233.75},{"text":"scope","start":3233.75,"end":3234.31},{"text":"by","start":3234.31,"end":3234.47},{"text":"making","start":3234.47,"end":3234.87},{"text":"prevention","start":3234.87,"end":3235.59},{"text":"a","start":3236.07,"end":3236.11},{"text":"genuine","start":3236.11,"end":3236.71},{"text":"instrument","start":3236.71,"end":3237.15},{"text":"of","start":3237.15,"end":3237.27},{"text":"action.","start":3237.27,"end":3237.75}]},{"text":"Early warning can only be meaningful if it leads to early, coordinated and proportioned action based on identified risks.","start":3238.07,"end":3248.47,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":3238.07,"end":3238.39},{"text":"warning","start":3238.39,"end":3239.03},{"text":"can","start":3239.19,"end":3239.43},{"text":"only","start":3239.43,"end":3239.59},{"text":"be","start":3239.59,"end":3239.75},{"text":"meaningful","start":3239.75,"end":3240.71},{"text":"if","start":3240.95,"end":3241.19},{"text":"it","start":3241.19,"end":3241.43},{"text":"leads","start":3241.43,"end":3242.15},{"text":"to","start":3242.15,"end":3242.63},{"text":"early,","start":3242.87,"end":3243.43},{"text":"coordinated","start":3243.59,"end":3244.39},{"text":"and","start":3244.79,"end":3245.03},{"text":"proportioned","start":3245.03,"end":3245.67},{"text":"action","start":3245.67,"end":3246.31},{"text":"based","start":3246.39,"end":3247.03},{"text":"on","start":3247.03,"end":3247.27},{"text":"identified","start":3247.27,"end":3247.99},{"text":"risks.","start":3247.99,"end":3248.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, signals of worsening food insecurity, should be considered relevant elements in the analysis of situations that may threaten international peace and security.","start":3248.79,"end":3262.59,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3248.79,"end":3248.87},{"text":"this","start":3248.87,"end":3249.11},{"text":"regard,","start":3249.11,"end":3249.59},{"text":"signals","start":3250.23,"end":3250.95},{"text":"of","start":3250.95,"end":3251.19},{"text":"worsening","start":3251.27,"end":3252.15},{"text":"food","start":3252.27,"end":3252.63},{"text":"insecurity,","start":3252.63,"end":3253.43},{"text":"should","start":3254.35,"end":3254.63},{"text":"be","start":3254.63,"end":3254.75},{"text":"considered","start":3254.75,"end":3255.39},{"text":"relevant","start":3255.39,"end":3256.11},{"text":"elements","start":3256.11,"end":3256.83},{"text":"in","start":3257.07,"end":3257.23},{"text":"the","start":3257.23,"end":3257.35},{"text":"analysis","start":3257.35,"end":3258.19},{"text":"of","start":3258.19,"end":3258.43},{"text":"situations","start":3258.43,"end":3259.39},{"text":"that","start":3259.63,"end":3259.87},{"text":"may","start":3259.87,"end":3260.03},{"text":"threaten","start":3260.03,"end":3260.51},{"text":"international","start":3260.51,"end":3261.23},{"text":"peace","start":3261.23,"end":3261.71},{"text":"and","start":3261.79,"end":3261.99},{"text":"security.","start":3261.99,"end":3262.59}]},{"text":"And to this end, the Council should strengthen its use of data analysis and early warning mechanisms provided by the World Food Programme, FAO, IFAD and other competent agencies so as to obtain timely and clear assessments of risks affecting food systems and their potential consequences for the stability of populations and states.","start":3264.51,"end":3292.07,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3264.51,"end":3264.95},{"text":"to","start":3264.95,"end":3265.39},{"text":"this","start":3265.39,"end":3265.63},{"text":"end,","start":3265.63,"end":3266.03},{"text":"the","start":3266.27,"end":3266.39},{"text":"Council","start":3266.39,"end":3266.91},{"text":"should","start":3266.91,"end":3267.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":3267.31,"end":3268.27},{"text":"its","start":3268.27,"end":3268.67},{"text":"use","start":3268.67,"end":3269.07},{"text":"of","start":3269.07,"end":3269.23},{"text":"data","start":3269.23,"end":3269.79},{"text":"analysis","start":3270.03,"end":3270.91},{"text":"and","start":3271.51,"end":3271.71},{"text":"early","start":3271.71,"end":3272.03},{"text":"warning","start":3272.03,"end":3272.43},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3272.43,"end":3273.15},{"text":"provided","start":3273.15,"end":3273.87},{"text":"by","start":3273.87,"end":3274.11},{"text":"the","start":3274.11,"end":3274.31},{"text":"World","start":3274.31,"end":3274.83},{"text":"Food","start":3274.83,"end":3274.99},{"text":"Programme,","start":3274.99,"end":3275.55},{"text":"FAO,","start":3275.63,"end":3276.27},{"text":"IFAD","start":3276.59,"end":3277.27},{"text":"and","start":3277.27,"end":3277.47},{"text":"other","start":3277.47,"end":3277.71},{"text":"competent","start":3277.71,"end":3278.15},{"text":"agencies","start":3278.15,"end":3278.83},{"text":"so","start":3279.15,"end":3279.43},{"text":"as","start":3279.43,"end":3279.55},{"text":"to","start":3279.55,"end":3279.87},{"text":"obtain","start":3279.95,"end":3280.83},{"text":"timely","start":3281.43,"end":3281.99},{"text":"and","start":3282.31,"end":3282.79},{"text":"clear","start":3282.87,"end":3283.43},{"text":"assessments","start":3283.43,"end":3284.23},{"text":"of","start":3284.31,"end":3284.71},{"text":"risks","start":3284.79,"end":3285.43},{"text":"affecting","start":3285.43,"end":3285.99},{"text":"food","start":3285.99,"end":3286.31},{"text":"systems","start":3286.31,"end":3286.87},{"text":"and","start":3287.19,"end":3287.47},{"text":"their","start":3287.47,"end":3287.67},{"text":"potential","start":3287.67,"end":3288.07},{"text":"consequences","start":3288.07,"end":3288.95},{"text":"for","start":3288.95,"end":3289.15},{"text":"the","start":3289.15,"end":3289.27},{"text":"stability","start":3289.27,"end":3290.07},{"text":"of","start":3290.47,"end":3290.71},{"text":"populations","start":3290.71,"end":3291.39},{"text":"and","start":3291.39,"end":3291.55},{"text":"states.","start":3291.55,"end":3292.07}]},{"text":"Such information should inform the Council's deliberations and, where circumstances require, trigger consultations, preventive diplomacy and anticipatory measures before food crises escalate into drivers of conflict, displacement and instability.","start":3292.79,"end":3314.27,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3292.79,"end":3293.03},{"text":"information","start":3293.03,"end":3293.83},{"text":"should","start":3294.39,"end":3294.87},{"text":"inform","start":3295.11,"end":3295.79},{"text":"the","start":3295.79,"end":3295.91},{"text":"Council's","start":3295.91,"end":3296.43},{"text":"deliberations","start":3296.43,"end":3297.35},{"text":"and,","start":3297.59,"end":3298.15},{"text":"where","start":3298.51,"end":3298.87},{"text":"circumstances","start":3298.87,"end":3299.59},{"text":"require,","start":3299.59,"end":3300.39},{"text":"trigger","start":3300.71,"end":3301.19},{"text":"consultations,","start":3301.19,"end":3302.31},{"text":"preventive","start":3302.55,"end":3303.19},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3303.19,"end":3304.07},{"text":"and","start":3304.39,"end":3304.95},{"text":"anticipatory","start":3305.19,"end":3306.07},{"text":"measures","start":3306.07,"end":3306.71},{"text":"before","start":3306.87,"end":3307.43},{"text":"food","start":3307.43,"end":3307.75},{"text":"crises","start":3307.75,"end":3308.55},{"text":"escalate","start":3308.95,"end":3309.75},{"text":"into","start":3310.35,"end":3310.91},{"text":"drivers","start":3310.91,"end":3311.43},{"text":"of","start":3311.43,"end":3311.55},{"text":"conflict,","start":3311.55,"end":3312.35},{"text":"displacement","start":3312.59,"end":3313.47},{"text":"and","start":3313.47,"end":3313.59},{"text":"instability.","start":3313.59,"end":3314.27}]},{"text":"This approach must go hand in hand with stronger protection of critical infrastructure, markets and supply corridors, as well as the guarantee of safe, sustained and unhindered humanitarian access.","start":3315.31,"end":3330.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3315.31,"end":3315.47},{"text":"approach","start":3315.47,"end":3316.11},{"text":"must","start":3316.19,"end":3316.67},{"text":"go","start":3316.67,"end":3316.91},{"text":"hand","start":3316.91,"end":3317.19},{"text":"in","start":3317.19,"end":3317.31},{"text":"hand","start":3317.31,"end":3317.79},{"text":"with","start":3317.79,"end":3318.11},{"text":"stronger","start":3318.11,"end":3318.59},{"text":"protection","start":3318.59,"end":3319.39},{"text":"of","start":3319.55,"end":3319.95},{"text":"critical","start":3319.95,"end":3320.43},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3320.43,"end":3321.31},{"text":"markets","start":3321.47,"end":3322.23},{"text":"and","start":3322.23,"end":3322.51},{"text":"supply","start":3322.51,"end":3322.91},{"text":"corridors,","start":3322.91,"end":3323.63},{"text":"as","start":3324.19,"end":3324.59},{"text":"well","start":3324.59,"end":3324.99},{"text":"as","start":3324.99,"end":3325.31},{"text":"the","start":3325.31,"end":3325.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":3325.47,"end":3326.11},{"text":"of","start":3326.11,"end":3326.27},{"text":"safe,","start":3326.27,"end":3326.59},{"text":"sustained","start":3327.31,"end":3328.27},{"text":"and","start":3328.27,"end":3328.55},{"text":"unhindered","start":3328.55,"end":3329.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3329.23,"end":3329.95},{"text":"access.","start":3329.95,"end":3330.43}]},{"text":"Food and other goods indispensable for the survival of civilian populations must never be used as instruments of war or pressure.","start":3330.43,"end":3340.79,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":3330.43,"end":3330.91},{"text":"and","start":3331.55,"end":3331.83},{"text":"other","start":3331.83,"end":3332.03},{"text":"goods","start":3332.03,"end":3332.59},{"text":"indispensable","start":3332.99,"end":3333.87},{"text":"for","start":3333.87,"end":3334.03},{"text":"the","start":3334.03,"end":3334.15},{"text":"survival","start":3334.15,"end":3334.63},{"text":"of","start":3334.63,"end":3334.75},{"text":"civilian","start":3334.75,"end":3335.15},{"text":"populations","start":3335.15,"end":3336.03},{"text":"must","start":3336.39,"end":3336.79},{"text":"never","start":3336.95,"end":3337.43},{"text":"be","start":3337.43,"end":3337.63},{"text":"used","start":3337.63,"end":3338.15},{"text":"as","start":3338.15,"end":3338.47},{"text":"instruments","start":3338.47,"end":3339.19},{"text":"of","start":3339.19,"end":3339.59},{"text":"war","start":3339.59,"end":3340.15},{"text":"or","start":3340.15,"end":3340.35},{"text":"pressure.","start":3340.35,"end":3340.79}]},{"text":"This is now the opportunity to affirm that our response cannot stop at humanitarian relief alone.","start":3342.39,"end":3349.83,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3342.39,"end":3342.87},{"text":"is","start":3342.87,"end":3343.11},{"text":"now","start":3343.11,"end":3343.51},{"text":"the","start":3343.83,"end":3343.99},{"text":"opportunity","start":3344.79,"end":3345.67},{"text":"to","start":3345.67,"end":3345.91},{"text":"affirm","start":3345.91,"end":3346.39},{"text":"that","start":3346.39,"end":3346.63},{"text":"our","start":3346.63,"end":3346.91},{"text":"response","start":3346.91,"end":3347.35},{"text":"cannot","start":3347.35,"end":3347.67},{"text":"stop","start":3347.67,"end":3348.07},{"text":"at","start":3348.07,"end":3348.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3348.27,"end":3349.03},{"text":"relief","start":3349.03,"end":3349.35},{"text":"alone.","start":3349.35,"end":3349.83}]},{"text":"It must be long-term and grounded in resilience.","start":3349.83,"end":3352.79,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3349.83,"end":3349.99},{"text":"must","start":3349.99,"end":3350.19},{"text":"be","start":3350.19,"end":3350.31},{"text":"long-term","start":3350.31,"end":3351.11},{"text":"and","start":3351.11,"end":3351.35},{"text":"grounded","start":3351.35,"end":3351.91},{"text":"in","start":3351.91,"end":3352.07},{"text":"resilience.","start":3352.07,"end":3352.79}]},{"text":"And this requires adequate and predictable financing, strengthening local production markets, improved storage and distribution capacities, and investment in agricultural technologies adapted to the effects of climate change.","start":3353.35,"end":3370.87,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3353.35,"end":3353.51},{"text":"this","start":3353.51,"end":3353.75},{"text":"requires","start":3353.75,"end":3354.31},{"text":"adequate","start":3354.31,"end":3354.87},{"text":"and","start":3355.71,"end":3355.83},{"text":"predictable","start":3355.83,"end":3356.43},{"text":"financing,","start":3356.43,"end":3357.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":3357.43,"end":3358.07},{"text":"local","start":3358.07,"end":3358.39},{"text":"production","start":3358.39,"end":3358.95},{"text":"markets,","start":3358.95,"end":3359.67},{"text":"improved","start":3359.67,"end":3360.47},{"text":"storage","start":3360.47,"end":3361.27},{"text":"and","start":3361.27,"end":3361.55},{"text":"distribution","start":3361.55,"end":3362.15},{"text":"capacities,","start":3362.15,"end":3362.95},{"text":"and","start":3363.43,"end":3364.23},{"text":"investment","start":3364.23,"end":3365.35},{"text":"in","start":3365.35,"end":3365.75},{"text":"agricultural","start":3366.31,"end":3367.03},{"text":"technologies","start":3367.03,"end":3367.91},{"text":"adapted","start":3368.15,"end":3368.79},{"text":"to","start":3368.79,"end":3369.35},{"text":"the","start":3369.35,"end":3369.55},{"text":"effects","start":3369.55,"end":3369.99},{"text":"of","start":3369.99,"end":3370.07},{"text":"climate","start":3370.07,"end":3370.43},{"text":"change.","start":3370.43,"end":3370.87}]},{"text":"It is also essential to strengthen coordination amongst humanitarian action, development policies, conflict prevention efforts and peacekeeping operations.","start":3372.31,"end":3382.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3383.19,"end":3383.35},{"text":"an","start":3383.35,"end":3383.43},{"text":"approach","start":3383.43,"end":3384.07},{"text":"will","start":3384.07,"end":3384.39},{"text":"help","start":3384.39,"end":3384.79},{"text":"avoid","start":3385.35,"end":3386.07},{"text":"fragmented","start":3386.07,"end":3386.87},{"text":"responses","start":3386.87,"end":3387.67},{"text":"and","start":3387.91,"end":3388.11},{"text":"better","start":3388.11,"end":3388.51},{"text":"address","start":3388.51,"end":3389.03},{"text":"the","start":3389.35,"end":3389.59},{"text":"root","start":3389.75,"end":3390.23},{"text":"causes","start":3390.39,"end":3391.03},{"text":"of","start":3391.03,"end":3391.19},{"text":"food","start":3391.19,"end":3391.51},{"text":"insecurity.","start":3391.51,"end":3392.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The experience of Africa, and particularly that of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, strongly reminds us of a fundamental reality.","start":3392.55,"end":3401.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3392.55,"end":3392.83},{"text":"President,","start":3392.83,"end":3393.35},{"text":"The","start":3393.71,"end":3393.87},{"text":"experience","start":3393.87,"end":3394.31},{"text":"of","start":3394.31,"end":3394.43},{"text":"Africa,","start":3394.43,"end":3395.07},{"text":"and","start":3395.07,"end":3395.35},{"text":"particularly","start":3395.35,"end":3395.95},{"text":"that","start":3395.95,"end":3396.27},{"text":"of","start":3396.27,"end":3396.35},{"text":"the","start":3396.35,"end":3396.43},{"text":"Democratic","start":3396.43,"end":3396.99},{"text":"Republic","start":3396.99,"end":3397.31},{"text":"of","start":3397.31,"end":3397.43},{"text":"the","start":3397.43,"end":3397.51},{"text":"Congo,","start":3397.51,"end":3398.11},{"text":"strongly","start":3398.51,"end":3399.03},{"text":"reminds","start":3399.03,"end":3399.55},{"text":"us","start":3399.55,"end":3399.95},{"text":"of","start":3400.03,"end":3400.15},{"text":"a","start":3400.15,"end":3400.19},{"text":"fundamental","start":3400.19,"end":3400.79},{"text":"reality.","start":3400.79,"end":3401.39}]},{"text":"Hunger cannot be separated from security.","start":3403.15,"end":3405.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":3403.15,"end":3403.55},{"text":"cannot","start":3403.55,"end":3403.99},{"text":"be","start":3403.99,"end":3404.11},{"text":"separated","start":3404.11,"end":3404.67},{"text":"from","start":3404.67,"end":3404.83},{"text":"security.","start":3404.83,"end":3405.55}]},{"text":"In the DRC, millions of people face acute insecurity.","start":3405.79,"end":3412.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3405.79,"end":3405.95},{"text":"the","start":3405.95,"end":3406.03},{"text":"DRC,","start":3406.03,"end":3406.75},{"text":"millions","start":3409.39,"end":3409.83},{"text":"of","start":3409.83,"end":3409.91},{"text":"people","start":3409.91,"end":3410.35},{"text":"face","start":3410.35,"end":3410.91},{"text":"acute","start":3410.91,"end":3411.71},{"text":"insecurity.","start":3411.71,"end":3412.43}]},{"text":"Conflicts in North Kivu and South Kivu and Ituri have caused massive population displacement and disrupted agricultural production, supply chains, and access to humanitarian assistance.","start":3412.43,"end":3425.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3426.03,"end":3426.27},{"text":"a","start":3426.27,"end":3426.31},{"text":"family","start":3426.31,"end":3426.87},{"text":"abandons","start":3426.87,"end":3427.51},{"text":"its","start":3427.51,"end":3427.75},{"text":"land","start":3427.75,"end":3428.23},{"text":"to","start":3428.23,"end":3428.47},{"text":"flee","start":3428.47,"end":3428.95},{"text":"violence,","start":3428.95,"end":3429.75},{"text":"it","start":3429.75,"end":3429.99},{"text":"loses","start":3429.99,"end":3430.47},{"text":"not","start":3430.47,"end":3430.71},{"text":"only","start":3430.71,"end":3430.91},{"text":"its","start":3430.91,"end":3431.07},{"text":"home,","start":3431.07,"end":3431.51},{"text":"but","start":3431.99,"end":3432.23},{"text":"also","start":3432.23,"end":3432.55},{"text":"its","start":3432.55,"end":3432.79},{"text":"ability","start":3432.79,"end":3433.27},{"text":"to","start":3433.27,"end":3433.43},{"text":"produce","start":3433.43,"end":3433.87},{"text":"food,","start":3433.87,"end":3434.39},{"text":"to","start":3434.79,"end":3434.95},{"text":"sustain","start":3434.95,"end":3435.59},{"text":"itself,","start":3435.59,"end":3436.11},{"text":"and","start":3436.47,"end":3436.79},{"text":"above","start":3436.87,"end":3437.27},{"text":"all,","start":3437.27,"end":3437.59},{"text":"to","start":3437.67,"end":3437.91},{"text":"rebuild","start":3437.91,"end":3438.47},{"text":"its","start":3438.47,"end":3438.59},{"text":"future.","start":3438.59,"end":3439.03}]},{"text":"And this is why urgent and sustainable responses must also aim to secure production areas, revive agriculture locally, modernise rural infrastructure and mobilise the investments needed to develop agricultural value chains.","start":3439.47,"end":3456.51,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3439.47,"end":3439.59},{"text":"this","start":3439.59,"end":3439.75},{"text":"is","start":3439.75,"end":3439.95},{"text":"why","start":3439.95,"end":3440.35},{"text":"urgent","start":3440.35,"end":3440.91},{"text":"and","start":3440.91,"end":3441.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":3441.11,"end":3441.71},{"text":"responses","start":3441.71,"end":3442.43},{"text":"must","start":3442.83,"end":3443.15},{"text":"also","start":3443.15,"end":3443.63},{"text":"aim","start":3443.63,"end":3443.95},{"text":"to","start":3443.95,"end":3444.11},{"text":"secure","start":3444.11,"end":3444.91},{"text":"production","start":3444.91,"end":3445.47},{"text":"areas,","start":3445.47,"end":3446.03},{"text":"revive","start":3446.35,"end":3446.91},{"text":"agriculture","start":3446.91,"end":3447.71},{"text":"locally,","start":3447.71,"end":3448.27},{"text":"modernise","start":3448.59,"end":3449.31},{"text":"rural","start":3449.31,"end":3449.71},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3449.71,"end":3450.43},{"text":"and","start":3450.43,"end":3450.59},{"text":"mobilise","start":3450.59,"end":3451.11},{"text":"the","start":3451.11,"end":3451.19},{"text":"investments","start":3451.19,"end":3451.79},{"text":"needed","start":3451.79,"end":3452.23},{"text":"to","start":3452.23,"end":3452.59},{"text":"develop","start":3452.59,"end":3454.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":3454.83,"end":3455.55},{"text":"value","start":3455.55,"end":3455.95},{"text":"chains.","start":3455.95,"end":3456.51}]},{"text":"Food security must therefore be viewed not only as a response to hunger, but also as an investment in peace and stability.","start":3456.91,"end":3466.03,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3466.59,"end":3466.95},{"text":"President,","start":3466.95,"end":3467.35},{"text":"The","start":3468.31,"end":3468.35},{"text":"Democratic","start":3468.35,"end":3468.83},{"text":"Republic","start":3468.83,"end":3469.15},{"text":"of","start":3469.15,"end":3469.23},{"text":"the","start":3469.23,"end":3469.35},{"text":"Congo","start":3469.35,"end":3469.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3469.75,"end":3470.39},{"text":"its","start":3470.39,"end":3470.71},{"text":"commitment","start":3470.71,"end":3471.35},{"text":"to","start":3472.07,"end":3472.31},{"text":"an","start":3472.31,"end":3472.39},{"text":"approach","start":3472.39,"end":3473.03},{"text":"that","start":3473.03,"end":3473.51},{"text":"places","start":3473.59,"end":3474.39},{"text":"communities","start":3474.47,"end":3475.43},{"text":"at","start":3475.43,"end":3475.63},{"text":"the","start":3475.63,"end":3475.79},{"text":"centre","start":3475.79,"end":3476.15},{"text":"of","start":3476.15,"end":3476.23},{"text":"prevention","start":3476.23,"end":3476.87},{"text":"and","start":3477.11,"end":3477.27},{"text":"response","start":3477.27,"end":3477.75},{"text":"efforts,","start":3477.75,"end":3478.31},{"text":"while","start":3478.71,"end":3479.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":3479.03,"end":3479.75},{"text":"national","start":3479.75,"end":3480.27},{"text":"capacities","start":3480.27,"end":3481.27},{"text":"in","start":3481.27,"end":3481.51},{"text":"service","start":3481.51,"end":3482.15},{"text":"delivery,","start":3482.71,"end":3483.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":3483.91,"end":3484.63},{"text":"production","start":3484.63,"end":3485.27},{"text":"and","start":3485.67,"end":3485.91},{"text":"resilience.","start":3485.91,"end":3486.55}]},{"text":"In the same spirit, the Security Council must continue supporting the good offices of the Secretary-General and diplomatic initiatives aimed at securing humanitarian corridors, preserving freedom of navigation and protecting essential agricultural, energy and commercial infrastructure.","start":3487.59,"end":3508.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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like to welcome you, Foreign Affairs Minister.","start":3652.23,"end":3655.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3652.23,"end":3652.67},{"text":"like","start":3652.67,"end":3652.87},{"text":"to","start":3652.87,"end":3653.19},{"text":"welcome","start":3653.19,"end":3653.83},{"text":"you,","start":3653.91,"end":3654.31},{"text":"Foreign","start":3654.47,"end":3654.71},{"text":"Affairs","start":3654.71,"end":3655.03},{"text":"Minister.","start":3655.03,"end":3655.63}]},{"text":"Your presence here illustrates the crucial importance of this topic.","start":3656.15,"end":3659.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":3656.15,"end":3656.31},{"text":"presence","start":3656.31,"end":3656.79},{"text":"here","start":3656.79,"end":3656.99},{"text":"illustrates","start":3656.99,"end":3657.51},{"text":"the","start":3657.51,"end":3657.59},{"text":"crucial","start":3657.59,"end":3657.87},{"text":"importance","start":3657.87,"end":3658.47},{"text":"of","start":3658.47,"end":3658.55},{"text":"this","start":3658.55,"end":3658.71},{"text":"topic.","start":3658.71,"end":3659.27}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank His Excellency Antonio Guterres, Secretary General, for his report, which is comprehensive and alarming, and with concrete proposals, and we'd also like to thank Mr. Skaal the acting executive director of the World Food Programme and Dr. Berine Benoit from Action Against Hunger, not just for your edifying briefings, but also for your work, your crucial 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years after the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2417, conflicts remain the main cause of acute food insecurity and malnutrition.","start":3686.91,"end":3695.23,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":3686.91,"end":3687.15},{"text":"years","start":3687.15,"end":3687.55},{"text":"after","start":3687.55,"end":3687.87},{"text":"the","start":3687.87,"end":3687.99},{"text":"adoption","start":3687.99,"end":3688.59},{"text":"of","start":3688.59,"end":3688.75},{"text":"Security","start":3688.75,"end":3689.15},{"text":"Council","start":3689.15,"end":3689.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":3689.43,"end":3689.87},{"text":"2417,","start":3689.87,"end":3690.91},{"text":"conflicts","start":3691.07,"end":3691.59},{"text":"remain","start":3691.59,"end":3691.95},{"text":"the","start":3691.95,"end":3692.07},{"text":"main","start":3692.07,"end":3692.43},{"text":"cause","start":3692.43,"end":3692.87},{"text":"of","start":3692.87,"end":3692.99},{"text":"acute","start":3692.99,"end":3693.63},{"text":"food","start":3693.63,"end":3693.91},{"text":"insecurity","start":3693.91,"end":3694.43},{"text":"and","start":3694.43,"end":3694.55},{"text":"malnutrition.","start":3694.55,"end":3695.23}]},{"text":"Although the first to be affected are, of course, local populations, the effects of conflicts often also spread very far from where the war is taking place.","start":3695.67,"end":3703.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":3695.67,"end":3695.95},{"text":"the","start":3695.95,"end":3696.07},{"text":"first","start":3696.07,"end":3696.35},{"text":"to","start":3696.35,"end":3696.43},{"text":"be","start":3696.43,"end":3696.55},{"text":"affected","start":3696.55,"end":3696.91},{"text":"are,","start":3696.91,"end":3697.03},{"text":"of","start":3697.03,"end":3697.15},{"text":"course,","start":3697.15,"end":3697.39},{"text":"local","start":3697.39,"end":3697.67},{"text":"populations,","start":3697.67,"end":3698.35},{"text":"the","start":3698.35,"end":3698.47},{"text":"effects","start":3698.47,"end":3698.91},{"text":"of","start":3698.91,"end":3698.99},{"text":"conflicts","start":3698.99,"end":3699.63},{"text":"often","start":3700.31,"end":3700.79},{"text":"also","start":3701.03,"end":3701.43},{"text":"spread","start":3701.43,"end":3701.87},{"text":"very","start":3701.87,"end":3702.07},{"text":"far","start":3702.07,"end":3702.39},{"text":"from","start":3702.39,"end":3702.59},{"text":"where","start":3702.59,"end":3702.79},{"text":"the","start":3702.79,"end":3702.95},{"text":"war","start":3702.95,"end":3703.11},{"text":"is","start":3703.11,"end":3703.19},{"text":"taking","start":3703.19,"end":3703.51},{"text":"place.","start":3703.51,"end":3703.99}]},{"text":"As speakers have said, conflicts in Sudan has led to a famine, which was confirmed in 2025, a catastrophic situation.","start":3705.27,"end":3714.07,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3705.27,"end":3705.59},{"text":"speakers","start":3705.59,"end":3706.23},{"text":"have","start":3706.23,"end":3706.39},{"text":"said,","start":3706.39,"end":3706.63},{"text":"conflicts","start":3706.63,"end":3707.51},{"text":"in","start":3707.51,"end":3707.91},{"text":"Sudan","start":3707.99,"end":3708.55},{"text":"has","start":3708.55,"end":3708.79},{"text":"led","start":3708.79,"end":3708.99},{"text":"to","start":3708.99,"end":3709.39},{"text":"a","start":3709.39,"end":3709.43},{"text":"famine,","start":3709.75,"end":3710.15},{"text":"which","start":3710.15,"end":3710.31},{"text":"was","start":3710.31,"end":3710.47},{"text":"confirmed","start":3710.47,"end":3711.03},{"text":"in","start":3711.03,"end":3711.15},{"text":"2025,","start":3711.15,"end":3712.63},{"text":"a","start":3712.79,"end":3712.83},{"text":"catastrophic","start":3712.83,"end":3713.39},{"text":"situation.","start":3713.39,"end":3714.07}]},{"text":"In Somalia, the people are facing acute food insecurity, which could even get worse in light of what has recently happened.","start":3714.39,"end":3723.79,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3714.39,"end":3714.55},{"text":"Somalia,","start":3714.55,"end":3715.27},{"text":"the","start":3715.27,"end":3715.43},{"text":"people","start":3715.43,"end":3715.75},{"text":"are","start":3715.75,"end":3715.91},{"text":"facing","start":3715.91,"end":3716.39},{"text":"acute","start":3716.39,"end":3716.79},{"text":"food","start":3716.79,"end":3717.11},{"text":"insecurity,","start":3717.11,"end":3717.83},{"text":"which","start":3718.19,"end":3718.63},{"text":"could","start":3719.03,"end":3719.35},{"text":"even","start":3719.35,"end":3719.83},{"text":"get","start":3720.15,"end":3720.63},{"text":"worse","start":3721.07,"end":3721.87},{"text":"in","start":3721.95,"end":3722.19},{"text":"light","start":3722.19,"end":3722.43},{"text":"of","start":3722.43,"end":3722.51},{"text":"what","start":3722.51,"end":3722.71},{"text":"has","start":3722.71,"end":3722.83},{"text":"recently","start":3722.83,"end":3723.23},{"text":"happened.","start":3723.23,"end":3723.79}]},{"text":"Millions of people, particularly in developing countries, are affected by the illegal methods of war used by Russia, which is deliberately targeting agricultural facilities and Ukrainian port facilities.","start":3724.03,"end":3736.11,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3752.55,"end":3752.75},{"text":"attacks","start":3752.87,"end":3753.67},{"text":"by","start":3753.67,"end":3753.91},{"text":"the","start":3753.91,"end":3753.99},{"text":"Houthis","start":3753.99,"end":3754.43},{"text":"and","start":3754.43,"end":3754.59},{"text":"the","start":3754.59,"end":3754.67},{"text":"illegal","start":3754.67,"end":3754.95},{"text":"blockade","start":3754.95,"end":3755.43},{"text":"in","start":3755.43,"end":3755.59},{"text":"the","start":3755.59,"end":3755.71},{"text":"Strait","start":3755.71,"end":3756.07},{"text":"of","start":3756.07,"end":3756.23},{"text":"Bab","start":3756.23,"end":3756.55},{"text":"Al-Mandeb","start":3756.55,"end":3757.47},{"text":"are","start":3757.47,"end":3757.59},{"text":"also","start":3757.59,"end":3757.75},{"text":"contributing","start":3757.75,"end":3758.55},{"text":"to","start":3758.87,"end":3759.03},{"text":"increasing","start":3759.03,"end":3759.63},{"text":"food","start":3759.63,"end":3759.79},{"text":"insecurity.","start":3759.79,"end":3760.63}]},{"text":"As you said, Mr. Secretary General, global stability and food security cannot be the collateral victims of conflict, and that is why we must act.","start":3760.71,"end":3770.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3770.79,"end":3771.27},{"text":"the","start":3771.27,"end":3771.35},{"text":"Security","start":3771.35,"end":3771.75},{"text":"Council","start":3771.75,"end":3772.03},{"text":"must","start":3772.03,"end":3772.31},{"text":"first","start":3772.31,"end":3772.71},{"text":"and","start":3772.71,"end":3772.87},{"text":"foremost","start":3772.87,"end":3773.59},{"text":"work","start":3773.91,"end":3774.47},{"text":"earlier","start":3774.47,"end":3775.03},{"text":"in","start":3775.03,"end":3775.35},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3775.35,"end":3776.15}]},{"text":"with the international community and regional organizations as well.","start":3776.59,"end":3779.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":3776.59,"end":3777.19},{"text":"the","start":3777.19,"end":3777.27},{"text":"international","start":3777.27,"end":3777.75},{"text":"community","start":3777.75,"end":3778.11},{"text":"and","start":3778.11,"end":3778.35},{"text":"regional","start":3778.35,"end":3778.71},{"text":"organizations","start":3778.71,"end":3779.35},{"text":"as","start":3779.35,"end":3779.47},{"text":"well.","start":3779.47,"end":3779.95}]},{"text":"The warnings by the SG, notably pursuant to resolution 2417, and the alarming figures published by the IPC should not go unanswered.","start":3780.19,"end":3790.35,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3780.19,"end":3780.35},{"text":"warnings","start":3780.35,"end":3780.91},{"text":"by","start":3780.91,"end":3781.07},{"text":"the","start":3781.07,"end":3781.19},{"text":"SG,","start":3781.19,"end":3781.63},{"text":"notably","start":3781.63,"end":3782.19},{"text":"pursuant","start":3782.19,"end":3782.71},{"text":"to","start":3782.71,"end":3782.79},{"text":"resolution","start":3782.79,"end":3783.39},{"text":"2417,","start":3783.39,"end":3784.59},{"text":"and","start":3784.59,"end":3784.87},{"text":"the","start":3784.87,"end":3784.95},{"text":"alarming","start":3784.95,"end":3785.39},{"text":"figures","start":3785.39,"end":3785.87},{"text":"published","start":3785.87,"end":3786.51},{"text":"by","start":3786.51,"end":3786.91},{"text":"the","start":3786.91,"end":3787.11},{"text":"IPC","start":3787.15,"end":3788.11},{"text":"should","start":3788.43,"end":3788.75},{"text":"not","start":3788.75,"end":3789.23},{"text":"go","start":3789.47,"end":3789.79},{"text":"unanswered.","start":3789.79,"end":3790.35}]},{"text":"The international community must rise to the initiative to curb the broader consequences of conflicts.","start":3790.35,"end":3796.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3790.35,"end":3790.43},{"text":"international","start":3790.43,"end":3790.91},{"text":"community","start":3790.91,"end":3791.31},{"text":"must","start":3791.31,"end":3791.87},{"text":"rise","start":3792.19,"end":3792.67},{"text":"to","start":3792.67,"end":3792.83},{"text":"the","start":3792.83,"end":3792.91},{"text":"initiative","start":3792.91,"end":3793.63},{"text":"to","start":3793.63,"end":3793.79},{"text":"curb","start":3793.79,"end":3794.59},{"text":"the","start":3794.75,"end":3795.03},{"text":"broader","start":3795.03,"end":3795.55},{"text":"consequences","start":3795.55,"end":3796.11},{"text":"of","start":3796.11,"end":3796.19},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3796.19,"end":3796.91}]},{"text":"The FARM initiative, which was launched four years ago by France and the World Food Programme, aims to respond to the emergency established and triggered by the Russian aggression in Ukraine and to beef up local food sovereignty.","start":3797.15,"end":3809.87,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3797.15,"end":3797.35},{"text":"FARM","start":3797.35,"end":3797.79},{"text":"initiative,","start":3797.79,"end":3798.23},{"text":"which","start":3798.23,"end":3798.43},{"text":"was","start":3798.43,"end":3798.55},{"text":"launched","start":3798.55,"end":3798.99},{"text":"four","start":3799.71,"end":3799.99},{"text":"years","start":3799.99,"end":3800.15},{"text":"ago","start":3800.15,"end":3800.27},{"text":"by","start":3800.27,"end":3800.43},{"text":"France","start":3800.43,"end":3800.83},{"text":"and","start":3800.83,"end":3801.03},{"text":"the","start":3801.03,"end":3801.11},{"text":"World","start":3801.11,"end":3801.39},{"text":"Food","start":3801.39,"end":3801.59},{"text":"Programme,","start":3801.59,"end":3802.11},{"text":"aims","start":3802.83,"end":3803.23},{"text":"to","start":3803.23,"end":3803.35},{"text":"respond","start":3803.35,"end":3803.91},{"text":"to","start":3803.91,"end":3804.03},{"text":"the","start":3804.03,"end":3804.15},{"text":"emergency","start":3804.15,"end":3804.75},{"text":"established","start":3804.75,"end":3805.43},{"text":"and","start":3805.43,"end":3805.55},{"text":"triggered","start":3805.55,"end":3805.87},{"text":"by","start":3805.87,"end":3806.03},{"text":"the","start":3806.03,"end":3806.15},{"text":"Russian","start":3806.15,"end":3806.47},{"text":"aggression","start":3806.47,"end":3806.99},{"text":"in","start":3806.99,"end":3807.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3807.15,"end":3807.63},{"text":"and","start":3807.63,"end":3807.91},{"text":"to","start":3807.91,"end":3808.03},{"text":"beef","start":3808.03,"end":3808.51},{"text":"up","start":3808.51,"end":3808.75},{"text":"local","start":3808.75,"end":3809.03},{"text":"food","start":3809.03,"end":3809.23},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":3809.23,"end":3809.87}]},{"text":"Secondly, we must ensure the full implementation of this council's resolutions and ensure the respect for international law, including humanitarian law, as a guardrail to address any political manipulation of food aid.","start":3810.19,"end":3825.31,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3810.19,"end":3810.67},{"text":"we","start":3810.67,"end":3810.83},{"text":"must","start":3810.83,"end":3811.39},{"text":"ensure","start":3812.23,"end":3812.59},{"text":"the","start":3812.59,"end":3812.75},{"text":"full","start":3812.75,"end":3813.15},{"text":"implementation","start":3813.15,"end":3814.03},{"text":"of","start":3814.03,"end":3814.11},{"text":"this","start":3814.11,"end":3814.27},{"text":"council's","start":3814.27,"end":3814.75},{"text":"resolutions","start":3814.75,"end":3815.39},{"text":"and","start":3815.39,"end":3815.59},{"text":"ensure","start":3815.59,"end":3816.27},{"text":"the","start":3816.35,"end":3816.63},{"text":"respect","start":3816.67,"end":3817.19},{"text":"for","start":3817.19,"end":3817.31},{"text":"international","start":3817.31,"end":3817.91},{"text":"law,","start":3817.91,"end":3818.03},{"text":"including","start":3818.03,"end":3818.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3818.43,"end":3819.07},{"text":"law,","start":3819.07,"end":3819.39},{"text":"as","start":3819.39,"end":3819.71},{"text":"a","start":3820.19,"end":3820.23},{"text":"guardrail","start":3820.23,"end":3821.07},{"text":"to","start":3822.11,"end":3822.43},{"text":"address","start":3822.43,"end":3822.83},{"text":"any","start":3822.83,"end":3823.03},{"text":"political","start":3823.03,"end":3823.43},{"text":"manipulation","start":3823.43,"end":3824.07},{"text":"of","start":3824.07,"end":3824.15},{"text":"food","start":3824.15,"end":3824.59},{"text":"aid.","start":3824.83,"end":3825.31}]},{"text":"The use of famine as a weapon of war against civilians is forbidden.","start":3825.39,"end":3830.43,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3825.39,"end":3825.51},{"text":"use","start":3825.51,"end":3825.83},{"text":"of","start":3825.83,"end":3825.95},{"text":"famine","start":3825.95,"end":3826.67},{"text":"as","start":3827.07,"end":3827.23},{"text":"a","start":3827.23,"end":3827.31},{"text":"weapon","start":3827.31,"end":3827.63},{"text":"of","start":3827.63,"end":3827.79},{"text":"war","start":3827.79,"end":3828.11},{"text":"against","start":3828.35,"end":3828.71},{"text":"civilians","start":3828.71,"end":3829.31},{"text":"is","start":3829.31,"end":3829.63},{"text":"forbidden.","start":3829.63,"end":3830.43}]},{"text":"Unhindered safe humanitarian access must be guaranteed in all circumstances.","start":3830.91,"end":3834.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Unhindered","start":3830.91,"end":3831.55},{"text":"safe","start":3831.55,"end":3832.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3832.11,"end":3832.83},{"text":"access","start":3832.83,"end":3833.23},{"text":"must","start":3833.23,"end":3833.39},{"text":"be","start":3833.39,"end":3833.47},{"text":"guaranteed","start":3833.47,"end":3833.83},{"text":"in","start":3833.83,"end":3833.95},{"text":"all","start":3833.95,"end":3834.03},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3834.03,"end":3834.99}]},{"text":"Attacks on humanitarian workers, which are only increasing, are unacceptable and must cease.","start":3835.47,"end":3841.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":3835.47,"end":3836.11},{"text":"on","start":3836.11,"end":3836.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3836.35,"end":3837.15},{"text":"workers,","start":3837.15,"end":3837.95},{"text":"which","start":3838.15,"end":3838.47},{"text":"are","start":3838.47,"end":3838.55},{"text":"only","start":3838.55,"end":3838.75},{"text":"increasing,","start":3838.75,"end":3839.31},{"text":"are","start":3839.31,"end":3839.59},{"text":"unacceptable","start":3839.59,"end":3840.15},{"text":"and","start":3840.15,"end":3840.27},{"text":"must","start":3840.27,"end":3840.59},{"text":"cease.","start":3840.59,"end":3841.23}]},{"text":"France pays particular tribute to the work of these humanitarian organizations.","start":3842.27,"end":3847.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3842.27,"end":3842.67},{"text":"pays","start":3842.67,"end":3842.91},{"text":"particular","start":3842.91,"end":3843.43},{"text":"tribute","start":3843.43,"end":3844.23},{"text":"to","start":3844.23,"end":3844.35},{"text":"the","start":3844.43,"end":3844.63},{"text":"work","start":3844.99,"end":3845.47},{"text":"of","start":3845.63,"end":3845.87},{"text":"these","start":3845.87,"end":3846.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3846.07,"end":3846.75},{"text":"organizations.","start":3846.75,"end":3847.79}]},{"text":"And goods which are critical to the survival of civilians, including those related to agriculture and food, must be protected.","start":3848.19,"end":3855.63,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3848.19,"end":3848.59},{"text":"goods","start":3848.83,"end":3849.39},{"text":"which","start":3849.39,"end":3849.55},{"text":"are","start":3849.55,"end":3849.63},{"text":"critical","start":3849.63,"end":3850.11},{"text":"to","start":3850.11,"end":3850.35},{"text":"the","start":3850.35,"end":3850.51},{"text":"survival","start":3850.51,"end":3851.43},{"text":"of","start":3851.43,"end":3851.55},{"text":"civilians,","start":3851.55,"end":3852.19},{"text":"including","start":3852.19,"end":3852.75},{"text":"those","start":3852.75,"end":3852.99},{"text":"related","start":3852.99,"end":3853.39},{"text":"to","start":3853.39,"end":3853.55},{"text":"agriculture","start":3853.63,"end":3854.19},{"text":"and","start":3854.19,"end":3854.35},{"text":"food,","start":3854.35,"end":3854.67},{"text":"must","start":3854.67,"end":3854.87},{"text":"be","start":3854.87,"end":3854.95},{"text":"protected.","start":3854.95,"end":3855.63}]},{"text":"and this notably by protecting the freedom of navigation.","start":3856.91,"end":3859.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3856.91,"end":3857.11},{"text":"this","start":3857.11,"end":3857.47},{"text":"notably","start":3857.55,"end":3858.11},{"text":"by","start":3858.11,"end":3858.27},{"text":"protecting","start":3858.27,"end":3858.67},{"text":"the","start":3858.67,"end":3858.75},{"text":"freedom","start":3858.75,"end":3858.99},{"text":"of","start":3858.99,"end":3859.07},{"text":"navigation.","start":3859.07,"end":3859.79}]},{"text":"Finally, this Council and the international community must also take a long-term view.","start":3860.03,"end":3864.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3860.03,"end":3860.59},{"text":"this","start":3860.59,"end":3860.75},{"text":"Council","start":3860.75,"end":3861.11},{"text":"and","start":3861.11,"end":3861.23},{"text":"the","start":3861.23,"end":3861.31},{"text":"international","start":3861.31,"end":3861.79},{"text":"community","start":3861.79,"end":3862.19},{"text":"must","start":3862.19,"end":3862.59},{"text":"also","start":3862.59,"end":3863.07},{"text":"take","start":3863.07,"end":3863.35},{"text":"a","start":3863.35,"end":3863.39},{"text":"long-term","start":3863.39,"end":3864.19},{"text":"view.","start":3864.19,"end":3864.75}]},{"text":"We must work to bring about sustainable peace and lasting peace and to support the re-establishment and strengthening of global supply chains and food systems in the local domain.","start":3864.91,"end":3876.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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think it's necessary to warn against too free and an interpretation of this experience.","start":4066.23,"end":4071.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4066.23,"end":4066.43},{"text":"think","start":4066.43,"end":4066.63},{"text":"it's","start":4066.63,"end":4066.87},{"text":"necessary","start":4066.87,"end":4067.35},{"text":"to","start":4067.35,"end":4067.51},{"text":"warn","start":4067.51,"end":4068.07},{"text":"against","start":4068.07,"end":4068.59},{"text":"too","start":4068.59,"end":4068.79},{"text":"free","start":4068.79,"end":4069.19},{"text":"and","start":4069.19,"end":4069.39},{"text":"an","start":4069.39,"end":4069.59},{"text":"interpretation","start":4069.59,"end":4070.47},{"text":"of","start":4070.47,"end":4070.55},{"text":"this","start":4070.55,"end":4070.71},{"text":"experience.","start":4070.71,"end":4071.43}]},{"text":"The mechanism which was presented as a humanitarian one turned out to be implemented very one-sidedly.","start":4071.59,"end":4076.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4071.59,"end":4071.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":4071.75,"end":4072.19},{"text":"which","start":4072.19,"end":4072.39},{"text":"was","start":4072.39,"end":4072.55},{"text":"presented","start":4072.55,"end":4073.03},{"text":"as","start":4073.03,"end":4073.19},{"text":"a","start":4073.19,"end":4073.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4073.23,"end":4074.07},{"text":"one","start":4074.07,"end":4074.47},{"text":"turned","start":4074.47,"end":4074.79},{"text":"out","start":4074.83,"end":4074.99},{"text":"to","start":4074.99,"end":4075.11},{"text":"be","start":4075.11,"end":4075.27},{"text":"implemented","start":4075.27,"end":4075.79},{"text":"very","start":4075.79,"end":4076.15},{"text":"one-sidedly.","start":4076.15,"end":4076.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, presenting it as an unconditional success story and ready-made model for Hormuz would be, to say the least, foolhardy, Mr. President.","start":4077.27,"end":4086.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4077.27,"end":4077.67},{"text":"presenting","start":4077.67,"end":4078.23},{"text":"it","start":4078.23,"end":4078.47},{"text":"as","start":4078.47,"end":4078.79},{"text":"an","start":4078.79,"end":4079.11},{"text":"unconditional","start":4079.19,"end":4080.07},{"text":"success","start":4080.07,"end":4080.43},{"text":"story","start":4080.43,"end":4080.95},{"text":"and","start":4080.95,"end":4081.11},{"text":"ready-made","start":4081.11,"end":4081.91},{"text":"model","start":4081.91,"end":4082.23},{"text":"for","start":4082.23,"end":4082.43},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4082.43,"end":4082.87},{"text":"would","start":4082.87,"end":4083.27},{"text":"be,","start":4083.27,"end":4083.51},{"text":"to","start":4083.51,"end":4083.63},{"text":"say","start":4083.63,"end":4083.83},{"text":"the","start":4083.83,"end":4083.99},{"text":"least,","start":4083.99,"end":4084.31},{"text":"foolhardy,","start":4084.31,"end":4084.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":4085.83,"end":4086.19},{"text":"President.","start":4086.19,"end":4086.71}]},{"text":"A significant factor in the imbalance of world food markets, which our Western colleagues prefer to pass over in silence, is related to illegal unilateral restrictive measures taken in circumvention of the Security Council.","start":4087.87,"end":4103.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4113.75,"end":4113.99},{"text":"authors","start":4113.99,"end":4114.55},{"text":"state","start":4114.55,"end":4115.19},{"text":"that","start":4115.19,"end":4115.39},{"text":"the","start":4115.39,"end":4115.47},{"text":"markets","start":4115.47,"end":4115.99},{"text":"for","start":4115.99,"end":4116.23},{"text":"energy,","start":4116.23,"end":4116.79},{"text":"food","start":4116.79,"end":4117.51},{"text":"and","start":4117.51,"end":4117.83},{"text":"fertilizers","start":4117.83,"end":4118.87},{"text":"were","start":4119.11,"end":4119.59},{"text":"destabilized,","start":4119.59,"end":4120.75},{"text":"including","start":4120.75,"end":4121.67},{"text":"by","start":4121.67,"end":4121.99},{"text":"anti-Russian","start":4121.99,"end":4122.71},{"text":"sanctions.","start":4122.71,"end":4123.27}]},{"text":"Last year already we drew the Council's attention to the conclusions of this report and to the attempts made by a number of Western delegations to challenge the very appearance of these assessments and UN analysis.","start":4124.07,"end":4136.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":4124.07,"end":4124.47},{"text":"year","start":4124.47,"end":4124.79},{"text":"already","start":4124.87,"end":4125.35},{"text":"we","start":4125.35,"end":4125.51},{"text":"drew","start":4125.51,"end":4125.75},{"text":"the","start":4125.75,"end":4125.87},{"text":"Council's","start":4125.87,"end":4126.47},{"text":"attention","start":4126.47,"end":4127.19},{"text":"to","start":4127.19,"end":4127.31},{"text":"the","start":4127.31,"end":4127.43},{"text":"conclusions","start":4127.43,"end":4128.19},{"text":"of","start":4128.19,"end":4128.31},{"text":"this","start":4128.31,"end":4128.55},{"text":"report","start":4128.55,"end":4129.11},{"text":"and","start":4129.11,"end":4129.31},{"text":"to","start":4129.31,"end":4129.43},{"text":"the","start":4129.43,"end":4129.63},{"text":"attempts","start":4129.63,"end":4130.31},{"text":"made","start":4130.47,"end":4130.83},{"text":"by","start":4130.83,"end":4130.91},{"text":"a","start":4130.91,"end":4130.95},{"text":"number","start":4130.95,"end":4131.27},{"text":"of","start":4131.27,"end":4131.35},{"text":"Western","start":4131.35,"end":4131.67},{"text":"delegations","start":4131.67,"end":4132.15},{"text":"to","start":4132.15,"end":4132.31},{"text":"challenge","start":4132.31,"end":4132.75},{"text":"the","start":4132.75,"end":4132.83},{"text":"very","start":4132.83,"end":4133.19},{"text":"appearance","start":4133.19,"end":4134.07},{"text":"of","start":4134.07,"end":4134.47},{"text":"these","start":4134.87,"end":4135.11},{"text":"assessments","start":4135.11,"end":4135.67},{"text":"and","start":4135.67,"end":4135.79},{"text":"UN","start":4135.79,"end":4136.07},{"text":"analysis.","start":4136.07,"end":4136.71}]},{"text":"Against this background, it's noteworthy that a similar report published in July for 2026 does not say a word about the factor of anti-Russian sanctions.","start":4137.11,"end":4149.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4215.59,"end":4215.83},{"text":"strikes","start":4215.83,"end":4216.39},{"text":"by","start":4216.39,"end":4216.55},{"text":"the","start":4216.55,"end":4216.67},{"text":"armed","start":4216.71,"end":4217.03},{"text":"forces","start":4217.03,"end":4217.43},{"text":"of","start":4217.43,"end":4217.55},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4217.55,"end":4218.07},{"text":"which","start":4218.07,"end":4218.39},{"text":"make","start":4218.39,"end":4218.71},{"text":"no","start":4218.71,"end":4218.87},{"text":"military","start":4218.87,"end":4219.35},{"text":"sense,","start":4219.35,"end":4219.83},{"text":"violate","start":4220.15,"end":4220.63},{"text":"international","start":4220.63,"end":4221.31},{"text":"law","start":4221.31,"end":4221.39},{"text":"and","start":4221.39,"end":4221.51},{"text":"have","start":4221.51,"end":4221.63},{"text":"already","start":4221.63,"end":4221.91},{"text":"caused","start":4221.91,"end":4222.35},{"text":"delays","start":4222.35,"end":4222.71},{"text":"in","start":4222.71,"end":4222.79},{"text":"the","start":4222.79,"end":4222.91},{"text":"supply","start":4222.91,"end":4223.39},{"text":"of","start":4223.39,"end":4223.51},{"text":"grain,","start":4223.51,"end":4223.99},{"text":"oilseeds","start":4224.07,"end":4224.87},{"text":"and","start":4224.87,"end":4225.11},{"text":"feed","start":4225.11,"end":4225.43},{"text":"crops","start":4225.43,"end":4225.91},{"text":"to","start":4225.91,"end":4226.07},{"text":"international","start":4226.07,"end":4226.71},{"text":"importers.","start":4226.71,"end":4227.43}]},{"text":"Obviously, here we're talking about Kiev's cynical campaign to provoke chaos in the global food market, despite the fact that Ukraine's share in global food production is small, no matter how hard the Kiev regime is trying to prove the opposite.","start":4228.63,"end":4246.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Obviously,","start":4228.63,"end":4229.43},{"text":"here","start":4229.83,"end":4230.07},{"text":"we're","start":4230.07,"end":4230.23},{"text":"talking","start":4230.23,"end":4231.11},{"text":"about","start":4231.11,"end":4231.59},{"text":"Kiev's","start":4231.59,"end":4232.03},{"text":"cynical","start":4232.03,"end":4232.55},{"text":"campaign","start":4232.55,"end":4233.03},{"text":"to","start":4233.03,"end":4233.19},{"text":"provoke","start":4233.19,"end":4233.75},{"text":"chaos","start":4233.91,"end":4234.79},{"text":"in","start":4234.95,"end":4235.19},{"text":"the","start":4235.19,"end":4235.27},{"text":"global","start":4235.27,"end":4235.67},{"text":"food","start":4235.67,"end":4235.99},{"text":"market,","start":4235.99,"end":4236.55},{"text":"despite","start":4236.71,"end":4237.23},{"text":"the","start":4237.23,"end":4237.35},{"text":"fact","start":4237.35,"end":4237.59},{"text":"that","start":4237.59,"end":4237.75},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":4237.75,"end":4238.23},{"text":"share","start":4238.23,"end":4238.51},{"text":"in","start":4238.51,"end":4238.63},{"text":"global","start":4238.63,"end":4239.03},{"text":"food","start":4239.03,"end":4239.27},{"text":"production","start":4239.27,"end":4239.91},{"text":"is","start":4241.47,"end":4241.79},{"text":"small,","start":4241.79,"end":4242.67},{"text":"no","start":4242.67,"end":4242.99},{"text":"matter","start":4242.99,"end":4243.31},{"text":"how","start":4243.31,"end":4243.71},{"text":"hard","start":4243.71,"end":4244.07},{"text":"the","start":4244.07,"end":4244.19},{"text":"Kiev","start":4244.19,"end":4244.47},{"text":"regime","start":4244.47,"end":4245.07},{"text":"is","start":4245.07,"end":4245.15},{"text":"trying","start":4245.15,"end":4245.47},{"text":"to","start":4245.47,"end":4245.55},{"text":"prove","start":4245.55,"end":4245.79},{"text":"the","start":4245.79,"end":4245.91},{"text":"opposite.","start":4245.91,"end":4246.43}]},{"text":"It was the actions of the Zelensky regime, which switched to the tactic of total destruction of ships under any flags in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea that led to making navigation more difficult.","start":4247.07,"end":4259.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4247.07,"end":4247.27},{"text":"was","start":4247.27,"end":4247.47},{"text":"the","start":4247.47,"end":4247.59},{"text":"actions","start":4247.59,"end":4248.03},{"text":"of","start":4248.03,"end":4248.15},{"text":"the","start":4248.15,"end":4248.23},{"text":"Zelensky","start":4248.23,"end":4248.75},{"text":"regime,","start":4248.75,"end":4249.31},{"text":"which","start":4249.83,"end":4250.19},{"text":"switched","start":4250.19,"end":4250.63},{"text":"to","start":4250.63,"end":4250.71},{"text":"the","start":4250.71,"end":4250.83},{"text":"tactic","start":4250.83,"end":4251.27},{"text":"of","start":4251.27,"end":4251.39},{"text":"total","start":4251.39,"end":4251.75},{"text":"destruction","start":4251.75,"end":4252.43},{"text":"of","start":4252.43,"end":4252.67},{"text":"ships","start":4252.67,"end":4253.15},{"text":"under","start":4253.15,"end":4253.39},{"text":"any","start":4253.39,"end":4253.63},{"text":"flags","start":4253.63,"end":4254.07},{"text":"in","start":4254.07,"end":4254.15},{"text":"the","start":4254.15,"end":4254.23},{"text":"Sea","start":4254.23,"end":4254.43},{"text":"of","start":4254.43,"end":4254.59},{"text":"Azov","start":4254.59,"end":4254.91},{"text":"and","start":4254.91,"end":4255.03},{"text":"the","start":4255.03,"end":4255.11},{"text":"Black","start":4255.11,"end":4255.39},{"text":"Sea","start":4255.47,"end":4256.03},{"text":"that","start":4256.03,"end":4256.19},{"text":"led","start":4256.19,"end":4256.43},{"text":"to","start":4256.43,"end":4257.31},{"text":"making","start":4257.55,"end":4258.07},{"text":"navigation","start":4258.07,"end":4258.67},{"text":"more","start":4258.67,"end":4258.83},{"text":"difficult.","start":4258.83,"end":4259.31}]},{"text":"Where primary stabilization measures should not be all kinds of deals on the basis of someone's solemn promise without guarantees of their implementation by Kiev, but the cessation by Ukraine of destabilizing steps and sabotage and terrorist activities against civilian ships, as well as obstruction of the work of international trade routes.","start":4259.55,"end":4278.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4259.55,"end":4259.71},{"text":"primary","start":4259.71,"end":4260.23},{"text":"stabilization","start":4260.23,"end":4260.91},{"text":"measures","start":4260.91,"end":4261.47},{"text":"should","start":4261.47,"end":4261.79},{"text":"not","start":4261.79,"end":4262.19},{"text":"be","start":4262.19,"end":4262.31},{"text":"all","start":4262.31,"end":4262.43},{"text":"kinds","start":4262.43,"end":4262.71},{"text":"of","start":4262.71,"end":4262.83},{"text":"deals","start":4262.83,"end":4263.31},{"text":"on","start":4263.31,"end":4263.39},{"text":"the","start":4263.39,"end":4263.51},{"text":"basis","start":4263.51,"end":4263.87},{"text":"of","start":4263.87,"end":4263.95},{"text":"someone's","start":4263.95,"end":4264.39},{"text":"solemn","start":4264.39,"end":4264.91},{"text":"promise","start":4264.91,"end":4265.39},{"text":"without","start":4265.39,"end":4265.75},{"text":"guarantees","start":4265.75,"end":4266.47},{"text":"of","start":4266.47,"end":4266.59},{"text":"their","start":4266.59,"end":4266.71},{"text":"implementation","start":4266.71,"end":4267.31},{"text":"by","start":4267.31,"end":4267.47},{"text":"Kiev,","start":4267.47,"end":4267.75},{"text":"but","start":4267.95,"end":4268.35},{"text":"the","start":4268.35,"end":4268.47},{"text":"cessation","start":4268.47,"end":4269.07},{"text":"by","start":4269.07,"end":4269.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4269.15,"end":4269.63},{"text":"of","start":4269.63,"end":4269.79},{"text":"destabilizing","start":4269.79,"end":4270.59},{"text":"steps","start":4270.59,"end":4271.07},{"text":"and","start":4271.47,"end":4271.55},{"text":"sabotage","start":4271.55,"end":4272.19},{"text":"and","start":4272.19,"end":4272.39},{"text":"terrorist","start":4272.39,"end":4272.75},{"text":"activities","start":4272.75,"end":4273.31},{"text":"against","start":4273.55,"end":4273.87},{"text":"civilian","start":4273.87,"end":4274.27},{"text":"ships,","start":4274.27,"end":4274.67},{"text":"as","start":4274.83,"end":4275.07},{"text":"well","start":4275.07,"end":4275.23},{"text":"as","start":4275.23,"end":4275.35},{"text":"obstruction","start":4275.35,"end":4276.03},{"text":"of","start":4276.19,"end":4276.43},{"text":"the","start":4276.43,"end":4276.55},{"text":"work","start":4276.55,"end":4276.83},{"text":"of","start":4276.83,"end":4276.91},{"text":"international","start":4276.91,"end":4277.47},{"text":"trade","start":4277.47,"end":4277.71},{"text":"routes.","start":4277.71,"end":4278.11}]},{"text":"Since our Western colleagues are such advocates for the protection of global trade routes, they should sober up their charges in Kyiv, who are adding fuel to the fire of the food crisis.","start":4278.91,"end":4291.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4278.91,"end":4279.23},{"text":"our","start":4279.23,"end":4279.31},{"text":"Western","start":4279.31,"end":4279.71},{"text":"colleagues","start":4279.71,"end":4280.35},{"text":"are","start":4280.51,"end":4280.91},{"text":"such","start":4280.99,"end":4281.39},{"text":"advocates","start":4281.39,"end":4282.11},{"text":"for","start":4282.11,"end":4282.35},{"text":"the","start":4282.35,"end":4282.47},{"text":"protection","start":4282.47,"end":4282.91},{"text":"of","start":4282.91,"end":4282.99},{"text":"global","start":4282.99,"end":4283.31},{"text":"trade","start":4283.31,"end":4283.71},{"text":"routes,","start":4283.71,"end":4284.11},{"text":"they","start":4284.59,"end":4284.91},{"text":"should","start":4284.91,"end":4285.39},{"text":"sober","start":4285.95,"end":4286.51},{"text":"up","start":4286.51,"end":4286.75},{"text":"their","start":4286.75,"end":4286.99},{"text":"charges","start":4286.99,"end":4287.47},{"text":"in","start":4287.47,"end":4287.55},{"text":"Kyiv,","start":4287.55,"end":4288.03},{"text":"who","start":4288.03,"end":4288.43},{"text":"are","start":4288.43,"end":4288.59},{"text":"adding","start":4288.59,"end":4289.07},{"text":"fuel","start":4289.07,"end":4289.47},{"text":"to","start":4289.47,"end":4289.71},{"text":"the","start":4289.71,"end":4289.83},{"text":"fire","start":4289.83,"end":4290.15},{"text":"of","start":4290.15,"end":4290.27},{"text":"the","start":4290.27,"end":4290.39},{"text":"food","start":4290.39,"end":4290.91},{"text":"crisis.","start":4290.91,"end":4291.47}]},{"text":"As confirmed by Russian President on August 22nd, we will solve the current problems with grain exports and provide to the world market the supply potential this year is at least 60 million tons.","start":4292.55,"end":4305.51,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4292.55,"end":4293.03},{"text":"confirmed","start":4293.27,"end":4293.95},{"text":"by","start":4293.95,"end":4294.15},{"text":"Russian","start":4294.15,"end":4294.47},{"text":"President","start":4294.47,"end":4295.11},{"text":"on","start":4295.11,"end":4295.35},{"text":"August","start":4295.35,"end":4295.67},{"text":"22nd,","start":4295.67,"end":4296.47},{"text":"we","start":4296.71,"end":4296.95},{"text":"will","start":4296.95,"end":4297.35},{"text":"solve","start":4297.35,"end":4297.83},{"text":"the","start":4297.83,"end":4298.39},{"text":"current","start":4298.39,"end":4298.75},{"text":"problems","start":4298.75,"end":4299.19},{"text":"with","start":4299.19,"end":4299.39},{"text":"grain","start":4299.39,"end":4299.67},{"text":"exports","start":4299.67,"end":4300.23},{"text":"and","start":4300.23,"end":4300.47},{"text":"provide","start":4300.47,"end":4301.11},{"text":"to","start":4301.19,"end":4301.35},{"text":"the","start":4301.35,"end":4301.47},{"text":"world","start":4301.47,"end":4301.75},{"text":"market","start":4301.75,"end":4302.15},{"text":"the","start":4302.15,"end":4302.27},{"text":"supply","start":4302.27,"end":4302.55},{"text":"potential","start":4302.55,"end":4302.95},{"text":"this","start":4302.95,"end":4303.19},{"text":"year","start":4303.19,"end":4303.51},{"text":"is","start":4303.51,"end":4303.67},{"text":"at","start":4303.67,"end":4303.83},{"text":"least","start":4303.83,"end":4304.15},{"text":"60","start":4304.15,"end":4304.63},{"text":"million","start":4304.63,"end":4304.95},{"text":"tons.","start":4304.95,"end":4305.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, eight years ago, the Council adopted Resolution 2417.","start":4306.03,"end":4311.19,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4306.03,"end":4306.27},{"text":"President,","start":4306.27,"end":4306.75},{"text":"eight","start":4307.51,"end":4307.83},{"text":"years","start":4307.83,"end":4308.07},{"text":"ago,","start":4308.07,"end":4308.39},{"text":"the","start":4308.39,"end":4308.51},{"text":"Council","start":4308.51,"end":4308.95},{"text":"adopted","start":4308.95,"end":4309.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":4309.43,"end":4309.95},{"text":"2417.","start":4309.95,"end":4311.19}]},{"text":"Its subject matter is quite specific: food insecurity and the threat of famine in situations of armed conflict.","start":4311.91,"end":4319.83,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4311.91,"end":4312.47},{"text":"subject","start":4312.47,"end":4312.87},{"text":"matter","start":4312.87,"end":4313.27},{"text":"is","start":4313.27,"end":4313.43},{"text":"quite","start":4313.43,"end":4313.75},{"text":"specific:","start":4313.75,"end":4314.47},{"text":"food","start":4314.87,"end":4315.35},{"text":"insecurity","start":4315.35,"end":4316.31},{"text":"and","start":4316.31,"end":4316.47},{"text":"the","start":4316.47,"end":4316.55},{"text":"threat","start":4316.55,"end":4316.83},{"text":"of","start":4316.83,"end":4316.91},{"text":"famine","start":4316.91,"end":4317.43},{"text":"in","start":4317.83,"end":4318.07},{"text":"situations","start":4318.07,"end":4318.79},{"text":"of","start":4318.79,"end":4318.95},{"text":"armed","start":4318.95,"end":4319.23},{"text":"conflict.","start":4319.23,"end":4319.83}]},{"text":"The resolution was not created as a universal mechanism for monitoring any secondary effects of regional crises on world prices, energy and international trade.","start":4320.87,"end":4331.51,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4320.87,"end":4320.95},{"text":"resolution","start":4320.95,"end":4321.51},{"text":"was","start":4321.51,"end":4321.83},{"text":"not","start":4321.83,"end":4322.23},{"text":"created","start":4322.23,"end":4322.95},{"text":"as","start":4322.95,"end":4323.11},{"text":"a","start":4323.11,"end":4323.15},{"text":"universal","start":4323.15,"end":4323.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":4323.75,"end":4324.31},{"text":"for","start":4324.31,"end":4324.55},{"text":"monitoring","start":4324.55,"end":4325.27},{"text":"any","start":4325.35,"end":4325.75},{"text":"secondary","start":4325.75,"end":4326.39},{"text":"effects","start":4326.39,"end":4326.79},{"text":"of","start":4326.79,"end":4326.95},{"text":"regional","start":4326.95,"end":4327.35},{"text":"crises","start":4327.35,"end":4327.91},{"text":"on","start":4327.91,"end":4328.07},{"text":"world","start":4328.07,"end":4328.31},{"text":"prices,","start":4328.31,"end":4328.95},{"text":"energy","start":4329.99,"end":4330.39},{"text":"and","start":4330.39,"end":4330.55},{"text":"international","start":4330.55,"end":4331.11},{"text":"trade.","start":4331.11,"end":4331.51}]},{"text":"Therefore, attempts to broadly interpret its provisions and extend them to any global economic shock run the risk of eroding the agreed subject of the resolution and further politicization of issues that should be comprehensively considered by the relevant UN bodies.","start":4331.99,"end":4350.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4331.99,"end":4332.55},{"text":"attempts","start":4332.87,"end":4333.35},{"text":"to","start":4333.35,"end":4333.51},{"text":"broadly","start":4333.51,"end":4334.19},{"text":"interpret","start":4334.19,"end":4334.63},{"text":"its","start":4334.63,"end":4334.83},{"text":"provisions","start":4334.83,"end":4335.59},{"text":"and","start":4335.59,"end":4335.83},{"text":"extend","start":4335.83,"end":4336.35},{"text":"them","start":4336.35,"end":4336.55},{"text":"to","start":4336.55,"end":4336.71},{"text":"any","start":4336.87,"end":4337.11},{"text":"global","start":4337.11,"end":4337.67},{"text":"economic","start":4337.67,"end":4338.23},{"text":"shock","start":4338.23,"end":4338.87},{"text":"run","start":4339.39,"end":4339.71},{"text":"the","start":4339.71,"end":4339.87},{"text":"risk","start":4339.87,"end":4340.27},{"text":"of","start":4340.27,"end":4340.51},{"text":"eroding","start":4340.51,"end":4341.47},{"text":"the","start":4341.55,"end":4341.79},{"text":"agreed","start":4342.03,"end":4342.75},{"text":"subject","start":4342.75,"end":4343.47},{"text":"of","start":4343.47,"end":4343.71},{"text":"the","start":4343.71,"end":4343.83},{"text":"resolution","start":4343.83,"end":4344.51},{"text":"and","start":4344.51,"end":4344.75},{"text":"further","start":4344.75,"end":4345.23},{"text":"politicization","start":4345.23,"end":4346.43},{"text":"of","start":4346.43,"end":4346.59},{"text":"issues","start":4346.59,"end":4347.07},{"text":"that","start":4347.07,"end":4347.23},{"text":"should","start":4347.23,"end":4347.47},{"text":"be","start":4347.47,"end":4347.71},{"text":"comprehensively","start":4347.95,"end":4348.75},{"text":"considered","start":4348.75,"end":4349.31},{"text":"by","start":4349.31,"end":4349.47},{"text":"the","start":4349.47,"end":4349.59},{"text":"relevant","start":4349.59,"end":4350.03},{"text":"UN","start":4350.03,"end":4350.27},{"text":"bodies.","start":4350.27,"end":4350.83}]},{"text":"Nor do we see the need to create additional early warning mechanisms under the auspices of the Council.","start":4351.31,"end":4356.75,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":4351.31,"end":4351.59},{"text":"do","start":4351.59,"end":4351.67},{"text":"we","start":4351.67,"end":4351.79},{"text":"see","start":4351.79,"end":4351.95},{"text":"the","start":4351.95,"end":4352.03},{"text":"need","start":4352.03,"end":4352.27},{"text":"to","start":4352.27,"end":4352.35},{"text":"create","start":4352.35,"end":4352.83},{"text":"additional","start":4352.83,"end":4353.55},{"text":"early","start":4353.55,"end":4353.87},{"text":"warning","start":4353.87,"end":4354.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4354.35,"end":4355.15},{"text":"under","start":4355.23,"end":4355.55},{"text":"the","start":4355.55,"end":4355.63},{"text":"auspices","start":4355.63,"end":4356.11},{"text":"of","start":4356.11,"end":4356.19},{"text":"the","start":4356.19,"end":4356.27},{"text":"Council.","start":4356.27,"end":4356.75}]},{"text":"The question here is not a lack of tools, but rather a willingness to use the existing ones in a timely and unbiased manner.","start":4357.63,"end":4365.55,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4357.63,"end":4357.75},{"text":"question","start":4357.75,"end":4358.27},{"text":"here","start":4358.27,"end":4358.67},{"text":"is","start":4358.67,"end":4358.99},{"text":"not","start":4358.99,"end":4359.43},{"text":"a","start":4359.43,"end":4359.47},{"text":"lack","start":4359.47,"end":4359.79},{"text":"of","start":4359.79,"end":4359.87},{"text":"tools,","start":4359.87,"end":4360.51},{"text":"but","start":4360.59,"end":4360.83},{"text":"rather","start":4360.83,"end":4361.43},{"text":"a","start":4361.43,"end":4361.47},{"text":"willingness","start":4361.47,"end":4362.11},{"text":"to","start":4362.11,"end":4362.23},{"text":"use","start":4362.23,"end":4362.71},{"text":"the","start":4362.71,"end":4362.79},{"text":"existing","start":4362.79,"end":4363.23},{"text":"ones","start":4363.23,"end":4363.43},{"text":"in","start":4363.43,"end":4363.59},{"text":"a","start":4363.59,"end":4363.63},{"text":"timely","start":4363.63,"end":4364.19},{"text":"and","start":4364.19,"end":4364.43},{"text":"unbiased","start":4364.43,"end":4365.07},{"text":"manner.","start":4365.07,"end":4365.55}]},{"text":"If anyone needs a clear example of what Resolution 2417 is designed to address, you don't have to look very far.","start":4366.03,"end":4373.47,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Israeli","start":4395.99,"end":4396.55},{"text":"operations,","start":4396.55,"end":4397.35},{"text":"settler","start":4397.35,"end":4397.99},{"text":"violence,","start":4397.99,"end":4398.55},{"text":"restrictions","start":4398.79,"end":4399.47},{"text":"on","start":4399.47,"end":4399.59},{"text":"movement","start":4399.59,"end":4400.39},{"text":"and","start":4400.39,"end":4400.55},{"text":"access","start":4400.55,"end":4401.03},{"text":"to","start":4401.03,"end":4401.19},{"text":"land","start":4401.19,"end":4401.83},{"text":"have","start":4402.39,"end":4402.63},{"text":"undermined","start":4402.63,"end":4403.43},{"text":"the","start":4403.43,"end":4403.55},{"text":"ability","start":4403.59,"end":4404.31},{"text":"of","start":4404.31,"end":4404.47},{"text":"Palestinians","start":4404.47,"end":4405.35},{"text":"to","start":4405.59,"end":4405.91},{"text":"provide","start":4405.91,"end":4406.47},{"text":"themselves","start":4406.47,"end":4406.95},{"text":"with","start":4406.95,"end":4407.11},{"text":"food.","start":4407.11,"end":4407.51}]},{"text":"According to the FIO, more than 72,000 farms, in other words, almost two thirds, are in need of emergency assistance.","start":4408.07,"end":4416.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":4408.07,"end":4408.55},{"text":"to","start":4408.55,"end":4408.79},{"text":"the","start":4408.79,"end":4408.95},{"text":"FIO,","start":4408.95,"end":4409.51},{"text":"more","start":4409.59,"end":4409.83},{"text":"than","start":4409.83,"end":4410.07},{"text":"72,000","start":4410.07,"end":4411.19},{"text":"farms,","start":4411.19,"end":4411.99},{"text":"in","start":4412.31,"end":4412.47},{"text":"other","start":4412.47,"end":4412.63},{"text":"words,","start":4412.63,"end":4412.87},{"text":"almost","start":4412.87,"end":4413.23},{"text":"two","start":4413.23,"end":4413.43},{"text":"thirds,","start":4413.43,"end":4414.07},{"text":"are","start":4414.39,"end":4414.71},{"text":"in","start":4414.71,"end":4414.99},{"text":"need","start":4414.99,"end":4415.35},{"text":"of","start":4415.35,"end":4415.51},{"text":"emergency","start":4415.51,"end":4416.07},{"text":"assistance.","start":4416.07,"end":4416.71}]},{"text":"It is in Palestine that the Council should work to implement the provisions of Resolution 2417, and the same logic applies to Haiti, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan.","start":4416.87,"end":4427.99,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4428.95,"end":4429.23},{"text":"President,","start":4429.23,"end":4429.71},{"text":"Emergency","start":4430.27,"end":4430.75},{"text":"food","start":4430.75,"end":4430.99},{"text":"aid","start":4430.99,"end":4431.23},{"text":"is","start":4431.23,"end":4431.55},{"text":"essential,","start":4431.55,"end":4432.19},{"text":"but","start":4432.59,"end":4432.75},{"text":"it","start":4432.75,"end":4432.87},{"text":"should","start":4432.87,"end":4433.07},{"text":"not","start":4433.07,"end":4433.47},{"text":"become","start":4433.47,"end":4434.03},{"text":"a","start":4434.11,"end":4434.19},{"text":"permanent","start":4434.19,"end":4434.91},{"text":"mode","start":4434.91,"end":4435.79},{"text":"of","start":4435.87,"end":4436.23},{"text":"existence","start":4436.23,"end":4436.83},{"text":"for","start":4436.83,"end":4436.99},{"text":"states","start":4436.99,"end":4437.39},{"text":"in","start":4437.39,"end":4437.55},{"text":"crisis.","start":4437.55,"end":4438.19}]},{"text":"Countries should be helped to rebuild the agricultural production and strengthen their ability to feed their populations on their own.","start":4438.51,"end":4446.75,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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morning.","start":4563.51,"end":4565.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":4563.51,"end":4563.83},{"text":"thank","start":4563.83,"end":4564.15},{"text":"you","start":4564.15,"end":4564.31},{"text":"to","start":4564.31,"end":4564.51},{"text":"all","start":4564.51,"end":4564.67},{"text":"of","start":4564.67,"end":4564.79},{"text":"the","start":4564.79,"end":4564.91},{"text":"briefers","start":4564.91,"end":4565.35},{"text":"this","start":4565.35,"end":4565.51},{"text":"morning.","start":4565.51,"end":4565.91}]},{"text":"When this council adopted resolution 2417 in 2018, the Trump administration reiterated the United States commitment to help feeding the hungry.","start":4567.43,"end":4579.79,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4598.99,"end":4599.15},{"text":"this","start":4599.15,"end":4599.31},{"text":"was","start":4599.31,"end":4599.55},{"text":"before","start":4599.55,"end":4600.27},{"text":"the","start":4600.35,"end":4600.59},{"text":"Iranian","start":4600.59,"end":4601.07},{"text":"regime's","start":4601.07,"end":4601.51},{"text":"attacks","start":4601.51,"end":4602.03},{"text":"in","start":4602.27,"end":4602.39},{"text":"the","start":4602.39,"end":4602.51},{"text":"Strait","start":4602.51,"end":4602.75},{"text":"of","start":4602.75,"end":4602.83},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":4602.83,"end":4603.47},{"text":"obstructing","start":4604.03,"end":4604.75},{"text":"nearly","start":4604.91,"end":4605.47},{"text":"one","start":4605.63,"end":4606.03},{"text":"quarter","start":4606.03,"end":4606.75},{"text":"of","start":4607.19,"end":4607.31},{"text":"global","start":4607.31,"end":4607.71},{"text":"oil","start":4607.71,"end":4607.95},{"text":"trade","start":4607.95,"end":4608.35},{"text":"and","start":4608.67,"end":4608.87},{"text":"roughly","start":4608.87,"end":4609.23},{"text":"one","start":4609.23,"end":4609.55},{"text":"third","start":4609.55,"end":4609.95},{"text":"of","start":4610.11,"end":4610.27},{"text":"the","start":4610.27,"end":4610.35},{"text":"global","start":4610.35,"end":4610.67},{"text":"fertilizer","start":4610.67,"end":4611.31},{"text":"trade.","start":4611.31,"end":4611.71}]},{"text":"We are outraged that the Iranian regime continues its egregious and unconscionable efforts to disrupt freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":4612.63,"end":4622.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4612.63,"end":4612.87},{"text":"are","start":4612.87,"end":4613.03},{"text":"outraged","start":4613.03,"end":4613.83},{"text":"that","start":4613.91,"end":4614.07},{"text":"the","start":4614.07,"end":4614.19},{"text":"Iranian","start":4614.19,"end":4614.71},{"text":"regime","start":4614.71,"end":4615.03},{"text":"continues","start":4615.03,"end":4616.07},{"text":"its","start":4616.31,"end":4616.55},{"text":"egregious","start":4616.55,"end":4617.35},{"text":"and","start":4617.35,"end":4617.55},{"text":"unconscionable","start":4617.55,"end":4618.31},{"text":"efforts","start":4618.31,"end":4618.87},{"text":"to","start":4619.11,"end":4619.23},{"text":"disrupt","start":4619.27,"end":4619.75},{"text":"freedom","start":4619.75,"end":4620.11},{"text":"of","start":4620.11,"end":4620.23},{"text":"navigation","start":4620.23,"end":4621.03},{"text":"in","start":4621.35,"end":4621.47},{"text":"the","start":4621.47,"end":4621.59},{"text":"Strait","start":4621.59,"end":4621.83},{"text":"of","start":4621.83,"end":4621.91},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":4621.91,"end":4622.55}]},{"text":"In resolution 2417, this Council demanded that parties to conflict not impede humanitarian assistance.","start":4623.83,"end":4631.83,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4623.83,"end":4623.91},{"text":"resolution","start":4623.91,"end":4624.55},{"text":"2417,","start":4624.55,"end":4625.83},{"text":"this","start":4625.83,"end":4626.07},{"text":"Council","start":4626.07,"end":4626.47},{"text":"demanded","start":4626.47,"end":4627.43},{"text":"that","start":4627.75,"end":4627.91},{"text":"parties","start":4627.91,"end":4628.31},{"text":"to","start":4628.31,"end":4628.43},{"text":"conflict","start":4628.43,"end":4629.11},{"text":"not","start":4629.35,"end":4629.67},{"text":"impede","start":4629.67,"end":4630.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4630.23,"end":4631.03},{"text":"assistance.","start":4631.03,"end":4631.83}]},{"text":"Today, Iran's actions are felt all over the world.","start":4632.39,"end":4636.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4632.39,"end":4632.67},{"text":"Iran's","start":4632.67,"end":4633.19},{"text":"actions","start":4633.19,"end":4633.91},{"text":"are","start":4634.23,"end":4634.47},{"text":"felt","start":4634.47,"end":4634.95},{"text":"all","start":4635.19,"end":4635.51},{"text":"over","start":4635.51,"end":4635.75},{"text":"the","start":4635.75,"end":4635.87},{"text":"world.","start":4635.87,"end":4636.27}]},{"text":"The World Food Program now projects an additional 45 million people will suffer from acute food insecurity globally.","start":4637.31,"end":4645.07,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4637.31,"end":4637.43},{"text":"World","start":4637.43,"end":4637.67},{"text":"Food","start":4637.67,"end":4637.95},{"text":"Program","start":4637.95,"end":4638.51},{"text":"now","start":4638.51,"end":4638.83},{"text":"projects","start":4638.83,"end":4639.35},{"text":"an","start":4639.35,"end":4639.47},{"text":"additional","start":4639.47,"end":4639.95},{"text":"45","start":4639.95,"end":4640.91},{"text":"million","start":4640.91,"end":4641.23},{"text":"people","start":4641.23,"end":4641.71},{"text":"will","start":4641.95,"end":4642.11},{"text":"suffer","start":4642.11,"end":4642.59},{"text":"from","start":4642.59,"end":4642.87},{"text":"acute","start":4642.87,"end":4643.47},{"text":"food","start":4643.55,"end":4643.87},{"text":"insecurity","start":4643.87,"end":4644.51},{"text":"globally.","start":4644.51,"end":4645.07}]},{"text":"The Iranian regime has spiked the cost of fuel by blocking exports through the Strait.","start":4646.35,"end":4650.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4646.35,"end":4646.47},{"text":"Iranian","start":4646.47,"end":4646.91},{"text":"regime","start":4646.91,"end":4647.31},{"text":"has","start":4647.31,"end":4647.51},{"text":"spiked","start":4647.51,"end":4647.87},{"text":"the","start":4647.87,"end":4647.99},{"text":"cost","start":4647.99,"end":4648.35},{"text":"of","start":4648.35,"end":4648.43},{"text":"fuel","start":4648.43,"end":4648.91},{"text":"by","start":4648.91,"end":4649.07},{"text":"blocking","start":4649.07,"end":4649.55},{"text":"exports","start":4649.55,"end":4650.07},{"text":"through","start":4650.07,"end":4650.19},{"text":"the","start":4650.19,"end":4650.31},{"text":"Strait.","start":4650.31,"end":4650.75}]},{"text":"Increased energy costs hurt everyone.","start":4651.31,"end":4653.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Increased","start":4651.31,"end":4651.83},{"text":"energy","start":4651.83,"end":4652.19},{"text":"costs","start":4652.19,"end":4652.59},{"text":"hurt","start":4652.59,"end":4652.91},{"text":"everyone.","start":4653.07,"end":4653.63}]},{"text":"But in places like Syria and Gaza, increased costs threaten the precarious food security gains made by humanitarian actors and the communities they serve.","start":4654.19,"end":4664.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4654.19,"end":4654.35},{"text":"in","start":4654.35,"end":4654.43},{"text":"places","start":4654.43,"end":4654.83},{"text":"like","start":4654.83,"end":4654.99},{"text":"Syria","start":4654.99,"end":4655.43},{"text":"and","start":4655.43,"end":4655.55},{"text":"Gaza,","start":4655.63,"end":4656.27},{"text":"increased","start":4656.51,"end":4656.99},{"text":"costs","start":4656.99,"end":4657.39},{"text":"threaten","start":4657.39,"end":4657.79},{"text":"the","start":4657.79,"end":4657.91},{"text":"precarious","start":4657.91,"end":4658.83},{"text":"food","start":4659.15,"end":4659.47},{"text":"security","start":4659.47,"end":4659.99},{"text":"gains","start":4659.99,"end":4660.51},{"text":"made","start":4660.99,"end":4661.39},{"text":"by","start":4661.47,"end":4661.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4661.71,"end":4662.51},{"text":"actors","start":4662.51,"end":4662.99},{"text":"and","start":4662.99,"end":4663.19},{"text":"the","start":4663.19,"end":4663.27},{"text":"communities","start":4663.27,"end":4663.79},{"text":"they","start":4663.79,"end":4663.95},{"text":"serve.","start":4663.95,"end":4664.35}]},{"text":"The fertilizers that Iran prevents from passing through the Strait of Hormuz are necessary for food production in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia.","start":4665.63,"end":4676.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4665.63,"end":4665.79},{"text":"fertilizers","start":4665.79,"end":4666.75},{"text":"that","start":4666.83,"end":4666.99},{"text":"Iran","start":4666.99,"end":4667.47},{"text":"prevents","start":4667.47,"end":4667.95},{"text":"from","start":4667.95,"end":4668.11},{"text":"passing","start":4668.11,"end":4668.51},{"text":"through","start":4668.51,"end":4668.67},{"text":"the","start":4668.67,"end":4668.79},{"text":"Strait","start":4668.79,"end":4669.03},{"text":"of","start":4669.03,"end":4669.15},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4669.15,"end":4669.71},{"text":"are","start":4669.71,"end":4669.87},{"text":"necessary","start":4669.87,"end":4670.75},{"text":"for","start":4670.83,"end":4670.99},{"text":"food","start":4670.99,"end":4671.23},{"text":"production","start":4671.23,"end":4671.87},{"text":"in","start":4672.27,"end":4672.43},{"text":"sub-Saharan","start":4672.43,"end":4673.15},{"text":"Africa,","start":4673.15,"end":4673.71},{"text":"South","start":4674.03,"end":4674.43},{"text":"Asia,","start":4674.43,"end":4674.91},{"text":"and","start":4675.31,"end":4675.47},{"text":"parts","start":4675.47,"end":4675.79},{"text":"of","start":4675.79,"end":4675.87},{"text":"Southeast","start":4675.87,"end":4676.43},{"text":"Asia.","start":4676.43,"end":4676.83}]},{"text":"The projected loss in agricultural outputs in the coming months mean less food, higher prices, and more hunger in places like Sudan, Nigeria, and the DRC.","start":4677.47,"end":4688.67,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4689.83,"end":4689.99},{"text":"the","start":4689.99,"end":4690.07},{"text":"DRC","start":4690.07,"end":4690.59},{"text":"alone,","start":4690.59,"end":4691.03},{"text":"more","start":4691.19,"end":4691.43},{"text":"than","start":4691.43,"end":4691.59},{"text":"16","start":4691.59,"end":4692.55},{"text":"million","start":4692.55,"end":4692.95},{"text":"people","start":4692.95,"end":4693.43},{"text":"need","start":4693.67,"end":4693.91},{"text":"food","start":4693.91,"end":4694.11},{"text":"assistance,","start":4694.11,"end":4694.87},{"text":"according","start":4695.27,"end":4695.75},{"text":"to","start":4695.75,"end":4695.87},{"text":"the","start":4695.87,"end":4695.99},{"text":"Famine","start":4695.99,"end":4696.43},{"text":"Early","start":4696.43,"end":4696.71},{"text":"Warning","start":4696.71,"end":4697.11},{"text":"Systems","start":4697.11,"end":4697.55},{"text":"Network.","start":4697.55,"end":4698.07}]},{"text":"Armed groups continue to attack civilians and block humanitarian routes, while the Ebola outbreak threatens million more.","start":4698.79,"end":4706.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":4698.79,"end":4699.11},{"text":"groups","start":4699.11,"end":4699.59},{"text":"continue","start":4699.59,"end":4700.15},{"text":"to","start":4700.15,"end":4700.31},{"text":"attack","start":4700.31,"end":4700.63},{"text":"civilians","start":4700.63,"end":4701.35},{"text":"and","start":4701.67,"end":4701.83},{"text":"block","start":4701.83,"end":4702.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4702.11,"end":4702.87},{"text":"routes,","start":4702.87,"end":4703.35},{"text":"while","start":4703.63,"end":4703.83},{"text":"the","start":4703.83,"end":4703.95},{"text":"Ebola","start":4703.95,"end":4704.51},{"text":"outbreak","start":4704.51,"end":4705.03},{"text":"threatens","start":4705.03,"end":4705.51},{"text":"million","start":4705.51,"end":4705.83},{"text":"more.","start":4705.83,"end":4706.15}]},{"text":"In Sudan, conflict drives the world's largest humanitarian crisis.","start":4707.83,"end":4712.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4707.83,"end":4707.99},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4707.99,"end":4708.55},{"text":"conflict","start":4708.79,"end":4709.39},{"text":"drives","start":4709.39,"end":4709.99},{"text":"the","start":4709.99,"end":4710.11},{"text":"world's","start":4710.15,"end":4710.59},{"text":"largest","start":4710.59,"end":4711.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4711.07,"end":4711.83},{"text":"crisis.","start":4711.83,"end":4712.55}]},{"text":"And parties to the conflict have reportedly used food access and availability as a war tactic.","start":4712.99,"end":4719.63,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4712.99,"end":4713.15},{"text":"parties","start":4713.15,"end":4713.55},{"text":"to","start":4713.55,"end":4713.71},{"text":"the","start":4713.71,"end":4713.79},{"text":"conflict","start":4713.79,"end":4714.51},{"text":"have","start":4714.67,"end":4714.83},{"text":"reportedly","start":4714.83,"end":4715.63},{"text":"used","start":4715.63,"end":4715.95},{"text":"food","start":4715.95,"end":4716.19},{"text":"access","start":4716.19,"end":4716.91},{"text":"and","start":4717.07,"end":4717.35},{"text":"availability","start":4717.35,"end":4718.19},{"text":"as","start":4718.51,"end":4718.71},{"text":"a","start":4718.71,"end":4718.75},{"text":"war","start":4718.75,"end":4719.07},{"text":"tactic.","start":4719.07,"end":4719.63}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to this conflict to facilitate rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access throughout Sudan.","start":4720.43,"end":4728.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4720.43,"end":4720.67},{"text":"call","start":4720.67,"end":4720.99},{"text":"on","start":4720.99,"end":4721.15},{"text":"all","start":4721.23,"end":4721.47},{"text":"parties","start":4721.47,"end":4722.11},{"text":"to","start":4722.11,"end":4722.27},{"text":"this","start":4722.27,"end":4722.43},{"text":"conflict","start":4722.43,"end":4723.15},{"text":"to","start":4723.23,"end":4723.35},{"text":"facilitate","start":4723.35,"end":4723.95},{"text":"rapid,","start":4724.03,"end":4724.59},{"text":"safe,","start":4724.75,"end":4725.23},{"text":"and","start":4725.31,"end":4725.47},{"text":"unhindered","start":4725.47,"end":4726.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4726.07,"end":4726.83},{"text":"access","start":4726.83,"end":4727.47},{"text":"throughout","start":4727.79,"end":4728.23},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4728.23,"end":4728.67}]},{"text":"But conflict is not the only threat to global food security.","start":4729.63,"end":4732.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Natural","start":4733.31,"end":4733.83},{"text":"phenomena","start":4733.83,"end":4734.43},{"text":"like","start":4734.43,"end":4734.71},{"text":"El","start":4734.71,"end":4734.83},{"text":"Nino","start":4734.83,"end":4735.31},{"text":"risk","start":4735.31,"end":4735.63},{"text":"pushing","start":4735.63,"end":4736.03},{"text":"tens","start":4736.03,"end":4736.47},{"text":"of","start":4736.47,"end":4736.55},{"text":"millions","start":4736.55,"end":4737.15},{"text":"into","start":4737.39,"end":4737.75},{"text":"acute","start":4737.75,"end":4738.07},{"text":"hunger.","start":4738.07,"end":4738.51}]},{"text":"The United States continues to partner with humanitarian organizations and governments to address and where possible preempt food insecurity.","start":4739.71,"end":4748.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4739.71,"end":4739.79},{"text":"United","start":4739.79,"end":4740.19},{"text":"States","start":4740.19,"end":4740.67},{"text":"continues","start":4740.75,"end":4741.31},{"text":"to","start":4741.31,"end":4741.39},{"text":"partner","start":4741.39,"end":4741.87},{"text":"with","start":4741.87,"end":4742.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4742.03,"end":4742.83},{"text":"organizations","start":4742.83,"end":4743.71},{"text":"and","start":4743.71,"end":4743.87},{"text":"governments","start":4743.87,"end":4744.51},{"text":"to","start":4744.83,"end":4744.99},{"text":"address","start":4744.99,"end":4745.63},{"text":"and","start":4745.79,"end":4745.95},{"text":"where","start":4745.95,"end":4746.19},{"text":"possible","start":4746.19,"end":4746.83},{"text":"preempt","start":4747.15,"end":4747.63},{"text":"food","start":4747.71,"end":4748.03},{"text":"insecurity.","start":4748.03,"end":4748.83}]},{"text":"To that end, we recently announced more than $1 billion in U.S. assistance to UNICEF and WFP to address global humanitarian nutrition and food security needs.","start":4749.55,"end":4761.71,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4749.55,"end":4749.67},{"text":"that","start":4749.67,"end":4749.95},{"text":"end,","start":4749.95,"end":4750.27},{"text":"we","start":4750.35,"end":4750.59},{"text":"recently","start":4750.59,"end":4751.07},{"text":"announced","start":4751.07,"end":4751.55},{"text":"more","start":4751.55,"end":4751.71},{"text":"than","start":4751.71,"end":4752.59},{"text":"$1","start":4752.75,"end":4752.79},{"text":"billion","start":4752.83,"end":4753.83},{"text":"in","start":4753.95,"end":4754.11},{"text":"U.S.","start":4754.11,"end":4754.43},{"text":"assistance","start":4754.43,"end":4755.15},{"text":"to","start":4755.15,"end":4755.27},{"text":"UNICEF","start":4755.27,"end":4755.95},{"text":"and","start":4756.19,"end":4756.39},{"text":"WFP","start":4756.39,"end":4757.31},{"text":"to","start":4757.55,"end":4757.75},{"text":"address","start":4757.75,"end":4758.11},{"text":"global","start":4758.11,"end":4758.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4758.51,"end":4759.43},{"text":"nutrition","start":4759.43,"end":4760.11},{"text":"and","start":4760.27,"end":4760.43},{"text":"food","start":4760.43,"end":4760.71},{"text":"security","start":4760.71,"end":4761.19},{"text":"needs.","start":4761.19,"end":4761.71}]},{"text":"We are also actively pursuing options to respond to fertilizer shortages.","start":4762.35,"end":4766.67,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4762.35,"end":4762.47},{"text":"are","start":4762.47,"end":4762.59},{"text":"also","start":4762.59,"end":4762.99},{"text":"actively","start":4762.99,"end":4763.47},{"text":"pursuing","start":4763.47,"end":4763.95},{"text":"options","start":4763.95,"end":4764.43},{"text":"to","start":4764.43,"end":4764.63},{"text":"respond","start":4764.63,"end":4765.11},{"text":"to","start":4765.11,"end":4765.19},{"text":"fertilizer","start":4765.19,"end":4765.87},{"text":"shortages.","start":4765.87,"end":4766.67}]},{"text":"The United States will not abandon the needy or leave them to suffer hunger, whether result of conflicts or natural disasters.","start":4767.51,"end":4774.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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China.","start":4778.79,"end":4786.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4778.79,"end":4778.83},{"text":"thank","start":4778.83,"end":4778.99},{"text":"the","start":4778.99,"end":4779.11},{"text":"representative","start":4779.11,"end":4779.91},{"text":"of","start":4779.91,"end":4780.23},{"text":"United","start":4780.39,"end":4780.79},{"text":"States","start":4780.79,"end":4781.11},{"text":"for","start":4781.11,"end":4781.27},{"text":"the","start":4781.27,"end":4781.35},{"text":"statement,","start":4781.35,"end":4782.07},{"text":"and","start":4782.55,"end":4782.87},{"text":"I","start":4782.87,"end":4782.95},{"text":"now","start":4782.95,"end":4783.19},{"text":"give","start":4783.19,"end":4783.35},{"text":"the","start":4783.35,"end":4783.47},{"text":"floor","start":4783.47,"end":4783.91},{"text":"to","start":4783.91,"end":4784.15},{"text":"the","start":4784.15,"end":4784.31},{"text":"representative","start":4784.31,"end":4785.67},{"text":"of","start":4785.71,"end":4785.83},{"text":"China.","start":4785.83,"end":4786.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lars Rasmussen","affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":4788.15,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=4789","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":4788.15,"end":4789.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4788.15,"end":4788.47},{"text":"you,","start":4788.47,"end":4788.71},{"text":"President.","start":4788.87,"end":4789.59}]},{"text":"I welcome His Excellency Foreign Minister Rasmussen for presiding over today's meeting.","start":4790.87,"end":4795.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4790.87,"end":4791.03},{"text":"welcome","start":4791.11,"end":4791.67},{"text":"His","start":4791.67,"end":4791.83},{"text":"Excellency","start":4791.83,"end":4792.47},{"text":"Foreign","start":4792.47,"end":4792.75},{"text":"Minister","start":4792.75,"end":4793.11},{"text":"Rasmussen","start":4793.11,"end":4793.67},{"text":"for","start":4793.67,"end":4793.83},{"text":"presiding","start":4793.83,"end":4794.31},{"text":"over","start":4794.31,"end":4794.63},{"text":"today's","start":4794.63,"end":4794.99},{"text":"meeting.","start":4794.99,"end":4795.43}]},{"text":"I thank Esgegu Teresh, and acting executive directors, Carol, for their briefings.","start":4795.75,"end":4801.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4795.75,"end":4795.83},{"text":"thank","start":4795.83,"end":4796.15},{"text":"Esgegu","start":4796.15,"end":4796.47},{"text":"Teresh,","start":4796.47,"end":4797.03},{"text":"and","start":4797.75,"end":4797.95},{"text":"acting","start":4797.95,"end":4798.43},{"text":"executive","start":4798.43,"end":4799.51},{"text":"directors,","start":4799.55,"end":4800.19},{"text":"Carol,","start":4800.19,"end":4800.59},{"text":"for","start":4800.59,"end":4800.75},{"text":"their","start":4800.75,"end":4800.91},{"text":"briefings.","start":4800.91,"end":4801.55}]},{"text":"And I have listened carefully to the statement by Ms. Benoit.","start":4801.79,"end":4804.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4801.79,"end":4801.95},{"text":"I","start":4801.95,"end":4802.03},{"text":"have","start":4802.03,"end":4802.19},{"text":"listened","start":4802.19,"end":4802.59},{"text":"carefully","start":4802.59,"end":4803.23},{"text":"to","start":4803.23,"end":4803.35},{"text":"the","start":4803.35,"end":4803.43},{"text":"statement","start":4803.43,"end":4803.87},{"text":"by","start":4803.87,"end":4803.99},{"text":"Ms.","start":4803.99,"end":4804.43},{"text":"Benoit.","start":4804.55,"end":4804.83}]},{"text":"The people are the foundation of a nation and food is of paramount importance to the people.","start":4806.43,"end":4811.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4806.43,"end":4806.59},{"text":"people","start":4806.59,"end":4806.99},{"text":"are","start":4806.99,"end":4807.15},{"text":"the","start":4807.15,"end":4807.23},{"text":"foundation","start":4807.23,"end":4807.79},{"text":"of","start":4807.79,"end":4807.91},{"text":"a","start":4807.91,"end":4807.95},{"text":"nation","start":4807.95,"end":4808.43},{"text":"and","start":4808.43,"end":4808.59},{"text":"food","start":4808.59,"end":4808.83},{"text":"is","start":4808.83,"end":4808.99},{"text":"of","start":4809.07,"end":4809.23},{"text":"paramount","start":4809.23,"end":4809.79},{"text":"importance","start":4809.79,"end":4810.43},{"text":"to","start":4810.43,"end":4810.67},{"text":"the","start":4810.67,"end":4810.75},{"text":"people.","start":4810.75,"end":4811.31}]},{"text":"Food security based on the survival of human society and national stability.","start":4811.63,"end":4815.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":4811.63,"end":4811.87},{"text":"security","start":4811.87,"end":4812.43},{"text":"based","start":4812.43,"end":4812.83},{"text":"on","start":4812.83,"end":4813.03},{"text":"the","start":4813.03,"end":4813.11},{"text":"survival","start":4813.11,"end":4813.55},{"text":"of","start":4813.55,"end":4813.75},{"text":"human","start":4813.75,"end":4814.07},{"text":"society","start":4814.07,"end":4814.51},{"text":"and","start":4814.51,"end":4814.71},{"text":"national","start":4814.71,"end":4815.11},{"text":"stability.","start":4815.11,"end":4815.79}]},{"text":"With advances in science and technology and increased agricultural inputs, humanity's capacity to produce food has grown significantly.","start":4816.19,"end":4824.19,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4816.19,"end":4816.39},{"text":"advances","start":4816.39,"end":4816.91},{"text":"in","start":4816.91,"end":4817.07},{"text":"science","start":4817.07,"end":4817.35},{"text":"and","start":4817.35,"end":4817.47},{"text":"technology","start":4817.47,"end":4818.19},{"text":"and","start":4818.39,"end":4818.51},{"text":"increased","start":4818.51,"end":4819.07},{"text":"agricultural","start":4819.07,"end":4819.71},{"text":"inputs,","start":4819.71,"end":4820.27},{"text":"humanity's","start":4820.75,"end":4821.47},{"text":"capacity","start":4821.47,"end":4821.95},{"text":"to","start":4821.95,"end":4822.03},{"text":"produce","start":4822.03,"end":4822.51},{"text":"food","start":4822.51,"end":4822.79},{"text":"has","start":4822.79,"end":4822.91},{"text":"grown","start":4822.91,"end":4823.31},{"text":"significantly.","start":4823.31,"end":4824.19}]},{"text":"Yet, due to factors such as war and conflict, food insecurity remains a grave challenge, with 318 million people worldwide facing acute hunger, particularly in conflict-affected regions such as Africa and the Middle East.","start":4824.59,"end":4839.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4839.91,"end":4840.27},{"text":"implementing","start":4840.27,"end":4840.91},{"text":"Security","start":4840.91,"end":4841.31},{"text":"Council","start":4841.31,"end":4841.63},{"text":"resolution","start":4841.63,"end":4842.07},{"text":"2417,","start":4842.07,"end":4843.55},{"text":"the","start":4843.79,"end":4843.99},{"text":"international","start":4843.99,"end":4844.47},{"text":"community","start":4844.47,"end":4845.07},{"text":"should","start":4845.23,"end":4845.55},{"text":"take","start":4845.63,"end":4846.07},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4846.07,"end":4846.75},{"text":"and","start":4846.83,"end":4846.99},{"text":"coordinated","start":4846.99,"end":4847.71},{"text":"measures","start":4847.71,"end":4848.19},{"text":"to","start":4848.43,"end":4848.59},{"text":"jointly","start":4848.67,"end":4849.07},{"text":"safeguard","start":4849.07,"end":4849.67},{"text":"global","start":4849.67,"end":4850.07},{"text":"food","start":4850.07,"end":4850.27},{"text":"security","start":4850.27,"end":4850.99},{"text":"and","start":4851.27,"end":4851.39},{"text":"ensure","start":4851.43,"end":4851.87},{"text":"that","start":4851.87,"end":4852.03},{"text":"people","start":4852.03,"end":4852.43},{"text":"are","start":4852.43,"end":4852.59},{"text":"free","start":4852.59,"end":4852.99},{"text":"from","start":4852.99,"end":4853.23},{"text":"hunger.","start":4853.23,"end":4853.75}]},{"text":"I would like to make four points.","start":4854.23,"end":4855.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4854.23,"end":4854.27},{"text":"would","start":4854.27,"end":4854.39},{"text":"like","start":4854.39,"end":4854.55},{"text":"to","start":4854.55,"end":4854.71},{"text":"make","start":4854.71,"end":4854.95},{"text":"four","start":4854.95,"end":4855.11},{"text":"points.","start":4855.11,"end":4855.67}]},{"text":"First, promote a ceasefire and end hostilities to ensure a secure environment for food production.","start":4856.07,"end":4863.35,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4856.07,"end":4856.63},{"text":"promote","start":4857.03,"end":4857.47},{"text":"a","start":4857.47,"end":4857.51},{"text":"ceasefire","start":4857.51,"end":4858.23},{"text":"and","start":4858.23,"end":4858.43},{"text":"end","start":4858.47,"end":4858.79},{"text":"hostilities","start":4858.79,"end":4859.59},{"text":"to","start":4859.75,"end":4860.07},{"text":"ensure","start":4860.07,"end":4860.47},{"text":"a","start":4860.47,"end":4860.63},{"text":"secure","start":4860.71,"end":4861.15},{"text":"environment","start":4861.15,"end":4861.91},{"text":"for","start":4862.07,"end":4862.35},{"text":"food","start":4862.35,"end":4862.63},{"text":"production.","start":4862.63,"end":4863.35}]},{"text":"War displaces civilians, destroys farmland, disrupts food production, and fuels humanitarian crises and hunger.","start":4865.43,"end":4875.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"War","start":4865.43,"end":4865.75},{"text":"displaces","start":4865.75,"end":4866.35},{"text":"civilians,","start":4866.35,"end":4867.19},{"text":"destroys","start":4868.47,"end":4869.11},{"text":"farmland,","start":4869.51,"end":4870.23},{"text":"disrupts","start":4871.03,"end":4871.67},{"text":"food","start":4871.75,"end":4872.07},{"text":"production,","start":4872.07,"end":4872.71},{"text":"and","start":4872.91,"end":4873.03},{"text":"fuels","start":4873.03,"end":4873.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4873.75,"end":4874.63},{"text":"crises","start":4874.63,"end":4875.19},{"text":"and","start":4875.19,"end":4875.35},{"text":"hunger.","start":4875.35,"end":4875.83}]},{"text":"The Security Council bears the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.","start":4877.75,"end":4882.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4877.75,"end":4877.87},{"text":"Security","start":4877.87,"end":4878.27},{"text":"Council","start":4878.27,"end":4878.63},{"text":"bears","start":4878.63,"end":4878.99},{"text":"the","start":4878.99,"end":4879.11},{"text":"primary","start":4879.11,"end":4879.59},{"text":"responsibility","start":4879.59,"end":4880.39},{"text":"for","start":4880.39,"end":4880.55},{"text":"maintaining","start":4880.55,"end":4881.11},{"text":"international","start":4881.11,"end":4881.59},{"text":"peace","start":4881.59,"end":4881.75},{"text":"and","start":4881.75,"end":4881.87},{"text":"security.","start":4881.87,"end":4882.63}]},{"text":"It should prioritize political solutions to conflicts, promote mediation and good offices, encourage the parties to the conflict to resolve their differences through dialogue, work toward an early and lasting ceasefire to enable the resumption of agricultural production.","start":4883.23,"end":4901.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4883.23,"end":4883.39},{"text":"should","start":4883.39,"end":4883.59},{"text":"prioritize","start":4883.59,"end":4884.51},{"text":"political","start":4884.75,"end":4885.19},{"text":"solutions","start":4885.19,"end":4885.71},{"text":"to","start":4885.71,"end":4885.87},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4885.87,"end":4886.51},{"text":"promote","start":4887.39,"end":4888.03},{"text":"mediation","start":4888.43,"end":4889.15},{"text":"and","start":4889.15,"end":4889.35},{"text":"good","start":4889.35,"end":4889.47},{"text":"offices,","start":4889.47,"end":4890.19},{"text":"encourage","start":4890.71,"end":4891.31},{"text":"the","start":4891.31,"end":4891.39},{"text":"parties","start":4891.39,"end":4891.87},{"text":"to","start":4892.03,"end":4892.15},{"text":"the","start":4892.15,"end":4892.27},{"text":"conflict","start":4892.27,"end":4892.83},{"text":"to","start":4892.91,"end":4893.03},{"text":"resolve","start":4893.03,"end":4893.39},{"text":"their","start":4893.39,"end":4893.55},{"text":"differences","start":4893.55,"end":4894.35},{"text":"through","start":4894.43,"end":4894.67},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4894.67,"end":4895.15},{"text":"work","start":4895.55,"end":4895.79},{"text":"toward","start":4895.79,"end":4896.19},{"text":"an","start":4896.27,"end":4896.43},{"text":"early","start":4896.43,"end":4896.83},{"text":"and","start":4896.83,"end":4896.95},{"text":"lasting","start":4896.95,"end":4897.39},{"text":"ceasefire","start":4897.39,"end":4898.07},{"text":"to","start":4898.27,"end":4898.51},{"text":"enable","start":4898.51,"end":4899.07},{"text":"the","start":4899.07,"end":4899.31},{"text":"resumption","start":4899.63,"end":4900.27},{"text":"of","start":4900.27,"end":4900.51},{"text":"agricultural","start":4900.51,"end":4901.23},{"text":"production.","start":4901.23,"end":4901.87}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law is the fundamental baseline that must be respected.","start":4902.35,"end":4906.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4902.35,"end":4902.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4902.87,"end":4903.63},{"text":"law","start":4903.63,"end":4903.87},{"text":"is","start":4903.87,"end":4904.03},{"text":"the","start":4904.03,"end":4904.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":4904.11,"end":4904.59},{"text":"baseline","start":4904.59,"end":4905.23},{"text":"that","start":4905.23,"end":4905.39},{"text":"must","start":4905.39,"end":4905.63},{"text":"be","start":4905.63,"end":4905.79},{"text":"respected.","start":4905.79,"end":4906.51}]},{"text":"Hunger must never under any circumstances be used as a weapon of war.","start":4906.99,"end":4911.63,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":4906.99,"end":4907.39},{"text":"must","start":4907.39,"end":4907.71},{"text":"never","start":4907.71,"end":4908.19},{"text":"under","start":4908.19,"end":4908.51},{"text":"any","start":4908.59,"end":4908.91},{"text":"circumstances","start":4908.91,"end":4909.71},{"text":"be","start":4909.87,"end":4910.03},{"text":"used","start":4910.03,"end":4910.35},{"text":"as","start":4910.35,"end":4910.59},{"text":"a","start":4910.59,"end":4910.67},{"text":"weapon","start":4910.67,"end":4910.99},{"text":"of","start":4910.99,"end":4911.23},{"text":"war.","start":4911.23,"end":4911.63}]},{"text":"Parties to the conflict must always prioritize protecting lives and agricultural infrastructure, avoid disrupting agricultural activities, and ensure unimpeded humanitarian access, including food aid.","start":4912.19,"end":4925.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":4912.19,"end":4912.59},{"text":"to","start":4912.59,"end":4912.75},{"text":"the","start":4912.75,"end":4912.83},{"text":"conflict","start":4912.83,"end":4913.39},{"text":"must","start":4913.47,"end":4913.71},{"text":"always","start":4913.71,"end":4914.19},{"text":"prioritize","start":4914.27,"end":4915.07},{"text":"protecting","start":4915.15,"end":4915.71},{"text":"lives","start":4915.71,"end":4916.11},{"text":"and","start":4916.11,"end":4916.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":4916.35,"end":4917.03},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4917.03,"end":4917.75},{"text":"avoid","start":4918.83,"end":4919.27},{"text":"disrupting","start":4919.27,"end":4919.87},{"text":"agricultural","start":4919.87,"end":4920.51},{"text":"activities,","start":4920.51,"end":4921.23},{"text":"and","start":4921.59,"end":4921.75},{"text":"ensure","start":4921.75,"end":4922.11},{"text":"unimpeded","start":4922.11,"end":4923.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4923.31,"end":4924.19},{"text":"access,","start":4924.19,"end":4924.75},{"text":"including","start":4924.91,"end":4925.31},{"text":"food","start":4925.31,"end":4925.63},{"text":"aid.","start":4925.63,"end":4925.95}]},{"text":"Second, remove trade barriers and maintain stable and smooth food production and supply chains.","start":4926.75,"end":4934.59,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4926.75,"end":4927.31},{"text":"remove","start":4928.35,"end":4928.83},{"text":"trade","start":4928.83,"end":4929.15},{"text":"barriers","start":4929.15,"end":4929.87},{"text":"and","start":4930.59,"end":4930.75},{"text":"maintain","start":4930.75,"end":4931.23},{"text":"stable","start":4931.23,"end":4931.71},{"text":"and","start":4931.71,"end":4931.95},{"text":"smooth","start":4931.95,"end":4932.39},{"text":"food","start":4932.51,"end":4932.83},{"text":"production","start":4932.83,"end":4933.47},{"text":"and","start":4933.47,"end":4933.63},{"text":"supply","start":4933.63,"end":4934.03},{"text":"chains.","start":4934.03,"end":4934.59}]},{"text":"Amid economic globalization, food production and supply are closely related to the international situation, particularly global logistics and transportation.","start":4935.43,"end":4945.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Amid","start":4935.43,"end":4935.91},{"text":"economic","start":4935.91,"end":4936.51},{"text":"globalization,","start":4936.51,"end":4937.43},{"text":"food","start":4937.75,"end":4937.99},{"text":"production","start":4937.99,"end":4938.63},{"text":"and","start":4938.63,"end":4938.83},{"text":"supply","start":4938.83,"end":4939.35},{"text":"are","start":4939.75,"end":4939.91},{"text":"closely","start":4939.91,"end":4940.63},{"text":"related","start":4940.71,"end":4941.35},{"text":"to","start":4941.51,"end":4941.75},{"text":"the","start":4941.75,"end":4941.95},{"text":"international","start":4941.95,"end":4942.51},{"text":"situation,","start":4942.51,"end":4943.11},{"text":"particularly","start":4943.27,"end":4943.87},{"text":"global","start":4943.87,"end":4944.27},{"text":"logistics","start":4944.27,"end":4944.87},{"text":"and","start":4944.91,"end":4945.07},{"text":"transportation.","start":4945.07,"end":4945.91}]},{"text":"With intensifying geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts, the international community must ensure the safe and unobstructed operation of land and sea trade routes and the flow of essential goods such as food and fertilizer.","start":4946.55,"end":4961.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":4964.59,"end":4964.83},{"text":"welcomes","start":4964.83,"end":4965.39},{"text":"the","start":4965.39,"end":4965.47},{"text":"UN","start":4965.47,"end":4965.71},{"text":"initiative","start":4965.71,"end":4966.35},{"text":"to","start":4966.83,"end":4967.07},{"text":"establish","start":4967.15,"end":4967.71},{"text":"a","start":4967.71,"end":4967.79},{"text":"time-bound","start":4967.79,"end":4968.75},{"text":"operational","start":4969.15,"end":4969.87},{"text":"mechanism","start":4969.87,"end":4970.43},{"text":"for","start":4970.43,"end":4970.67},{"text":"the","start":4970.67,"end":4970.75},{"text":"Strait","start":4970.75,"end":4971.03},{"text":"of","start":4971.03,"end":4971.15},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4971.15,"end":4971.79},{"text":"and","start":4973.19,"end":4973.31},{"text":"supports","start":4973.31,"end":4973.79},{"text":"a","start":4973.79,"end":4973.83},{"text":"greater","start":4973.83,"end":4974.31},{"text":"role","start":4974.31,"end":4974.47},{"text":"for","start":4974.47,"end":4974.59},{"text":"the","start":4974.59,"end":4974.71},{"text":"UN.","start":4974.71,"end":4975.31}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, all parties should further uphold open and transparent market policies, deepen international cooperation on food supply, promote the rational global allocation of food resources, avoid artificially creating trade barriers or disrupting food trade, and refrain from politicizing or instrumentalizing food issues.","start":4976.75,"end":5000.43,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Limited","start":5015.75,"end":5016.39},{"text":"development","start":5016.67,"end":5017.27},{"text":"capacity","start":5017.27,"end":5017.83},{"text":"has","start":5017.83,"end":5017.99},{"text":"left","start":5017.99,"end":5018.39},{"text":"some","start":5018.39,"end":5018.71},{"text":"countries","start":5018.71,"end":5019.11},{"text":"facing","start":5019.11,"end":5019.67},{"text":"food","start":5019.67,"end":5019.95},{"text":"shortages,","start":5019.95,"end":5020.63},{"text":"while","start":5020.91,"end":5021.27},{"text":"extreme","start":5021.27,"end":5022.07},{"text":"weather","start":5022.15,"end":5022.83},{"text":"events","start":5022.83,"end":5023.27},{"text":"such","start":5023.35,"end":5023.67},{"text":"as","start":5023.67,"end":5023.79},{"text":"floods","start":5023.79,"end":5024.19},{"text":"and","start":5024.31,"end":5024.51},{"text":"droughts","start":5024.51,"end":5025.03},{"text":"have","start":5025.19,"end":5025.35},{"text":"further","start":5025.35,"end":5025.67},{"text":"compounded","start":5025.67,"end":5026.47},{"text":"the","start":5026.47,"end":5026.55},{"text":"problem.","start":5026.55,"end":5027.19}]},{"text":"All countries should make food production and distribution a strategic priority.","start":5027.91,"end":5033.35,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5027.91,"end":5028.07},{"text":"countries","start":5028.07,"end":5028.63},{"text":"should","start":5028.63,"end":5029.03},{"text":"make","start":5029.03,"end":5029.51},{"text":"food","start":5029.51,"end":5029.83},{"text":"production","start":5029.83,"end":5030.39},{"text":"and","start":5030.39,"end":5030.59},{"text":"distribution","start":5030.59,"end":5031.27},{"text":"a","start":5031.59,"end":5031.67},{"text":"strategic","start":5031.67,"end":5032.39},{"text":"priority.","start":5032.39,"end":5033.35}]},{"text":"The international community should take a long-term perspective and support developing countries in improving farmland, water conservancy and other infrastructure.","start":5034.47,"end":5043.79,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5034.47,"end":5034.59},{"text":"international","start":5034.59,"end":5035.07},{"text":"community","start":5035.07,"end":5035.67},{"text":"should","start":5035.75,"end":5036.03},{"text":"take","start":5036.03,"end":5036.39},{"text":"a","start":5036.39,"end":5036.47},{"text":"long-term","start":5036.47,"end":5037.03},{"text":"perspective","start":5037.03,"end":5037.67},{"text":"and","start":5038.07,"end":5038.27},{"text":"support","start":5038.27,"end":5038.63},{"text":"developing","start":5038.63,"end":5039.07},{"text":"countries","start":5039.07,"end":5039.51},{"text":"in","start":5039.67,"end":5039.91},{"text":"improving","start":5039.91,"end":5040.47},{"text":"farmland,","start":5040.47,"end":5041.11},{"text":"water","start":5041.19,"end":5041.59},{"text":"conservancy","start":5041.59,"end":5042.39},{"text":"and","start":5042.47,"end":5042.67},{"text":"other","start":5042.71,"end":5043.03},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5043.03,"end":5043.79}]},{"text":"accessing advanced agricultural technologies and strengthening their capacity for self-sufficient food production, thereby shifting from blood transfusion to blood generation.","start":5045.03,"end":5054.95,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"accessing","start":5045.03,"end":5045.67},{"text":"advanced","start":5045.67,"end":5046.15},{"text":"agricultural","start":5046.39,"end":5047.11},{"text":"technologies","start":5047.11,"end":5047.83},{"text":"and","start":5047.83,"end":5047.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":5047.95,"end":5048.47},{"text":"their","start":5048.47,"end":5048.63},{"text":"capacity","start":5048.63,"end":5049.07},{"text":"for","start":5049.07,"end":5049.23},{"text":"self-sufficient","start":5049.23,"end":5049.99},{"text":"food","start":5050.31,"end":5050.59},{"text":"production,","start":5050.59,"end":5051.19},{"text":"thereby","start":5051.27,"end":5051.67},{"text":"shifting","start":5051.67,"end":5052.15},{"text":"from","start":5052.15,"end":5052.47},{"text":"blood","start":5052.71,"end":5052.95},{"text":"transfusion","start":5052.95,"end":5053.67},{"text":"to","start":5053.67,"end":5053.91},{"text":"blood","start":5053.91,"end":5054.23},{"text":"generation.","start":5054.23,"end":5054.95}]},{"text":"Developed countries have a special responsibility to provide development assistance and climate finance.","start":5055.35,"end":5060.47,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":5055.35,"end":5055.75},{"text":"countries","start":5055.75,"end":5056.23},{"text":"have","start":5056.31,"end":5056.43},{"text":"a","start":5056.43,"end":5056.55},{"text":"special","start":5056.55,"end":5056.95},{"text":"responsibility","start":5056.95,"end":5057.67},{"text":"to","start":5057.67,"end":5057.83},{"text":"provide","start":5057.83,"end":5058.19},{"text":"development","start":5058.19,"end":5058.67},{"text":"assistance","start":5058.67,"end":5059.11},{"text":"and","start":5059.39,"end":5059.55},{"text":"climate","start":5059.55,"end":5059.99},{"text":"finance.","start":5059.99,"end":5060.47}]},{"text":"They should take concrete action to help affected countries withstand natural disasters, bridge development gaps, and address the root causes of conflict and food insecurity.","start":5060.71,"end":5071.27,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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also want to acknowledge the perspective brought by Dr. Benoit in this meeting.","start":5262.79,"end":5269.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5262.79,"end":5262.95},{"text":"also","start":5262.95,"end":5263.27},{"text":"want","start":5263.27,"end":5263.47},{"text":"to","start":5263.47,"end":5263.59},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5263.59,"end":5264.07},{"text":"the","start":5265.11,"end":5265.27},{"text":"perspective","start":5265.27,"end":5265.79},{"text":"brought","start":5265.79,"end":5266.03},{"text":"by","start":5266.03,"end":5266.39},{"text":"Dr.","start":5266.79,"end":5267.11},{"text":"Benoit","start":5267.11,"end":5267.59},{"text":"in","start":5268.47,"end":5268.63},{"text":"this","start":5268.63,"end":5269.11},{"text":"meeting.","start":5269.19,"end":5269.55}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the organization of food and hunger is no longer a distant threat.","start":5271.55,"end":5277.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5271.55,"end":5271.79},{"text":"President,","start":5271.79,"end":5272.31},{"text":"the","start":5272.47,"end":5272.59},{"text":"organization","start":5272.59,"end":5273.35},{"text":"of","start":5273.43,"end":5273.51},{"text":"food","start":5273.51,"end":5273.95},{"text":"and","start":5273.95,"end":5274.07},{"text":"hunger","start":5274.07,"end":5274.55},{"text":"is","start":5275.11,"end":5275.27},{"text":"no","start":5275.27,"end":5275.91},{"text":"longer","start":5275.99,"end":5276.91},{"text":"a","start":5276.91,"end":5276.95},{"text":"distant","start":5276.95,"end":5277.47},{"text":"threat.","start":5277.47,"end":5277.83}]},{"text":"It's a daily reality.","start":5278.35,"end":5279.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5278.35,"end":5278.59},{"text":"a","start":5278.59,"end":5278.63},{"text":"daily","start":5278.63,"end":5279.11},{"text":"reality.","start":5279.11,"end":5279.75}]},{"text":"In conflict zones, parties deliberately target food systems and use starvation as a weapon of war.","start":5280.71,"end":5287.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5280.71,"end":5280.87},{"text":"conflict","start":5280.87,"end":5281.27},{"text":"zones,","start":5281.27,"end":5281.75},{"text":"parties","start":5281.91,"end":5282.35},{"text":"deliberately","start":5282.35,"end":5283.11},{"text":"target","start":5283.19,"end":5283.59},{"text":"food","start":5283.59,"end":5283.79},{"text":"systems","start":5283.79,"end":5284.47},{"text":"and","start":5284.87,"end":5285.11},{"text":"use","start":5285.11,"end":5285.39},{"text":"starvation","start":5285.39,"end":5286.15},{"text":"as","start":5286.23,"end":5286.43},{"text":"a","start":5286.43,"end":5286.47},{"text":"weapon","start":5286.47,"end":5286.87},{"text":"of","start":5286.87,"end":5287.03},{"text":"war.","start":5287.03,"end":5287.43}]},{"text":"From Sudan to Palestine, hunger is simply is not simply the result of chaos, but the outcome of deliberate deprivation, threatening both lives and regional stability.","start":5288.39,"end":5300.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5288.39,"end":5288.63},{"text":"Sudan","start":5288.63,"end":5289.03},{"text":"to","start":5289.03,"end":5289.19},{"text":"Palestine,","start":5289.19,"end":5289.91},{"text":"hunger","start":5290.39,"end":5290.83},{"text":"is","start":5290.83,"end":5290.95},{"text":"simply","start":5290.95,"end":5291.67},{"text":"is","start":5292.23,"end":5292.39},{"text":"not","start":5292.39,"end":5292.55},{"text":"simply","start":5292.55,"end":5292.95},{"text":"the","start":5292.95,"end":5293.07},{"text":"result","start":5293.07,"end":5293.47},{"text":"of","start":5293.47,"end":5293.59},{"text":"chaos,","start":5293.59,"end":5294.15},{"text":"but","start":5294.87,"end":5295.03},{"text":"the","start":5295.03,"end":5295.19},{"text":"outcome","start":5295.19,"end":5295.59},{"text":"of","start":5295.59,"end":5295.75},{"text":"deliberate","start":5295.75,"end":5296.31},{"text":"deprivation,","start":5296.31,"end":5297.19},{"text":"threatening","start":5297.67,"end":5298.07},{"text":"both","start":5298.07,"end":5298.31},{"text":"lives","start":5298.31,"end":5298.95},{"text":"and","start":5299.03,"end":5299.27},{"text":"regional","start":5299.27,"end":5299.83},{"text":"stability.","start":5299.91,"end":5300.63}]},{"text":"To translate our commitment into meaningful action, I would like to highlight the following urgent interconnected priorities.","start":5302.27,"end":5309.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5302.27,"end":5302.35},{"text":"translate","start":5302.39,"end":5302.91},{"text":"our","start":5302.91,"end":5303.03},{"text":"commitment","start":5303.03,"end":5303.55},{"text":"into","start":5303.55,"end":5303.75},{"text":"meaningful","start":5303.75,"end":5304.15},{"text":"action,","start":5304.15,"end":5304.63},{"text":"I","start":5305.19,"end":5305.35},{"text":"would","start":5305.35,"end":5305.47},{"text":"like","start":5305.47,"end":5305.67},{"text":"to","start":5305.67,"end":5305.75},{"text":"highlight","start":5305.75,"end":5306.19},{"text":"the","start":5306.19,"end":5306.35},{"text":"following","start":5306.35,"end":5306.95},{"text":"urgent","start":5307.03,"end":5307.55},{"text":"interconnected","start":5307.95,"end":5308.91},{"text":"priorities.","start":5308.99,"end":5309.87}]},{"text":"The first and most immediate step is to ensure that humanitarian aid and food can reach those in need without obstruction in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter.","start":5311.55,"end":5322.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5311.55,"end":5311.67},{"text":"first","start":5311.67,"end":5311.99},{"text":"and","start":5311.99,"end":5312.11},{"text":"most","start":5312.11,"end":5312.35},{"text":"immediate","start":5312.35,"end":5312.75},{"text":"step","start":5312.75,"end":5313.07},{"text":"is","start":5313.07,"end":5313.19},{"text":"to","start":5313.19,"end":5313.31},{"text":"ensure","start":5313.31,"end":5313.71},{"text":"that","start":5313.71,"end":5313.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5313.91,"end":5314.51},{"text":"aid","start":5314.51,"end":5314.91},{"text":"and","start":5315.39,"end":5315.63},{"text":"food","start":5315.63,"end":5315.99},{"text":"can","start":5315.99,"end":5316.19},{"text":"reach","start":5316.19,"end":5316.47},{"text":"those","start":5316.47,"end":5316.75},{"text":"in","start":5316.75,"end":5316.95},{"text":"need","start":5316.95,"end":5317.31},{"text":"without","start":5317.63,"end":5317.99},{"text":"obstruction","start":5317.99,"end":5318.67},{"text":"in","start":5318.83,"end":5318.99},{"text":"accordance","start":5318.99,"end":5319.47},{"text":"with","start":5319.47,"end":5319.67},{"text":"the","start":5319.67,"end":5319.75},{"text":"principles","start":5319.75,"end":5320.51},{"text":"of","start":5320.51,"end":5320.67},{"text":"the","start":5320.67,"end":5320.79},{"text":"United","start":5320.79,"end":5321.23},{"text":"Nations","start":5321.23,"end":5321.71},{"text":"Charter.","start":5321.71,"end":5322.11}]},{"text":"The Council must insist on respect for international humanitarian law, protection of civilian supply lines, and support the Secretary-General's efforts to maintain secure corridors by land and sea.","start":5324.27,"end":5337.47,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5324.27,"end":5324.43},{"text":"Council","start":5324.43,"end":5324.83},{"text":"must","start":5324.83,"end":5325.03},{"text":"insist","start":5325.03,"end":5325.71},{"text":"on","start":5325.71,"end":5325.87},{"text":"respect","start":5325.87,"end":5326.51},{"text":"for","start":5326.99,"end":5327.19},{"text":"international","start":5327.19,"end":5327.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5327.79,"end":5328.35},{"text":"law,","start":5328.35,"end":5328.75},{"text":"protection","start":5329.19,"end":5329.67},{"text":"of","start":5329.67,"end":5329.79},{"text":"civilian","start":5329.79,"end":5330.19},{"text":"supply","start":5330.19,"end":5330.51},{"text":"lines,","start":5330.51,"end":5330.99},{"text":"and","start":5331.39,"end":5331.55},{"text":"support","start":5331.55,"end":5332.11},{"text":"the","start":5332.11,"end":5332.19},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5332.19,"end":5333.31},{"text":"efforts","start":5333.31,"end":5333.63},{"text":"to","start":5333.63,"end":5333.79},{"text":"maintain","start":5333.79,"end":5334.43},{"text":"secure","start":5334.75,"end":5335.23},{"text":"corridors","start":5335.23,"end":5335.95},{"text":"by","start":5336.03,"end":5336.19},{"text":"land","start":5336.19,"end":5336.67},{"text":"and","start":5336.99,"end":5337.11},{"text":"sea.","start":5337.11,"end":5337.47}]},{"text":"Second, lasting solutions requires us to confront the root causes of conflict, in particular, colonial legacies in the form of structural injustices and unresolved grievances, persistent denial of rights that drive conflict and hunger.","start":5339.71,"end":5359.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5339.71,"end":5340.03},{"text":"lasting","start":5341.07,"end":5341.51},{"text":"solutions","start":5341.51,"end":5342.27},{"text":"requires","start":5342.43,"end":5343.07},{"text":"us","start":5343.07,"end":5343.31},{"text":"to","start":5343.31,"end":5343.43},{"text":"confront","start":5343.43,"end":5344.11},{"text":"the","start":5344.75,"end":5344.91},{"text":"root","start":5344.91,"end":5345.15},{"text":"causes","start":5345.15,"end":5345.55},{"text":"of","start":5345.55,"end":5345.71},{"text":"conflict,","start":5345.71,"end":5346.27},{"text":"in","start":5347.07,"end":5347.19},{"text":"particular,","start":5347.23,"end":5347.95},{"text":"colonial","start":5348.27,"end":5348.67},{"text":"legacies","start":5348.67,"end":5349.23},{"text":"in","start":5349.23,"end":5349.31},{"text":"the","start":5349.31,"end":5349.43},{"text":"form","start":5349.43,"end":5349.75},{"text":"of","start":5349.75,"end":5349.95},{"text":"structural","start":5350.43,"end":5350.99},{"text":"injustices","start":5350.99,"end":5351.79},{"text":"and","start":5352.19,"end":5352.51},{"text":"unresolved","start":5352.51,"end":5352.99},{"text":"grievances,","start":5352.99,"end":5353.79},{"text":"persistent","start":5354.15,"end":5354.71},{"text":"denial","start":5354.71,"end":5355.31},{"text":"of","start":5355.31,"end":5355.63},{"text":"rights","start":5355.63,"end":5356.11},{"text":"that","start":5357.71,"end":5357.95},{"text":"drive","start":5357.95,"end":5358.35},{"text":"conflict","start":5358.35,"end":5358.99},{"text":"and","start":5358.99,"end":5359.15},{"text":"hunger.","start":5359.15,"end":5359.55}]},{"text":"Nowhere is this clearer than in the occupied Palestinian territory, where occupation, the destruction of civilian infrastructure, and severe restrictions have created a man-made famine in Gaza, or one of the worst man-made famine in Gaza.","start":5360.43,"end":5376.51,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Nowhere","start":5360.43,"end":5360.99},{"text":"is","start":5360.99,"end":5361.11},{"text":"this","start":5361.11,"end":5361.23},{"text":"clearer","start":5361.23,"end":5361.71},{"text":"than","start":5361.71,"end":5361.95},{"text":"in","start":5361.95,"end":5362.11},{"text":"the","start":5362.11,"end":5362.19},{"text":"occupied","start":5362.19,"end":5362.75},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5362.75,"end":5363.31},{"text":"territory,","start":5363.31,"end":5363.95},{"text":"where","start":5364.35,"end":5364.59},{"text":"occupation,","start":5364.59,"end":5365.39},{"text":"the","start":5365.87,"end":5365.99},{"text":"destruction","start":5365.99,"end":5366.51},{"text":"of","start":5366.51,"end":5366.59},{"text":"civilian","start":5366.59,"end":5367.07},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5367.07,"end":5367.79},{"text":"and","start":5367.79,"end":5367.95},{"text":"severe","start":5367.95,"end":5368.39},{"text":"restrictions","start":5368.39,"end":5369.07},{"text":"have","start":5369.07,"end":5369.23},{"text":"created","start":5369.23,"end":5369.79},{"text":"a","start":5370.19,"end":5370.23},{"text":"man-made","start":5370.23,"end":5370.99},{"text":"famine","start":5371.07,"end":5371.63},{"text":"in","start":5371.63,"end":5371.87},{"text":"Gaza,","start":5371.87,"end":5372.27},{"text":"or","start":5372.99,"end":5373.15},{"text":"one","start":5373.15,"end":5373.35},{"text":"of","start":5373.35,"end":5373.43},{"text":"the","start":5373.43,"end":5373.79},{"text":"worst","start":5374.11,"end":5374.51},{"text":"man-made","start":5374.51,"end":5375.15},{"text":"famine","start":5375.15,"end":5375.63},{"text":"in","start":5375.95,"end":5376.15},{"text":"Gaza.","start":5376.15,"end":5376.51}]},{"text":"These crises are born of policy choices, not natural scarcity.","start":5377.39,"end":5381.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5377.39,"end":5377.63},{"text":"crises","start":5377.63,"end":5378.19},{"text":"are","start":5378.19,"end":5378.31},{"text":"born","start":5378.31,"end":5378.59},{"text":"of","start":5378.59,"end":5378.75},{"text":"policy","start":5378.75,"end":5379.31},{"text":"choices,","start":5379.31,"end":5379.95},{"text":"not","start":5379.95,"end":5380.19},{"text":"natural","start":5380.19,"end":5380.91},{"text":"scarcity.","start":5381.23,"end":5381.95}]},{"text":"Breaking this cycle demands we end unlawful occupation, halt the destruction of infrastructure, and guarantee safe and unhindered humanitarian access in the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":5382.67,"end":5394.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Breaking","start":5382.67,"end":5383.07},{"text":"this","start":5383.07,"end":5383.27},{"text":"cycle","start":5383.27,"end":5383.99},{"text":"demands","start":5383.99,"end":5384.83},{"text":"we","start":5384.99,"end":5385.31},{"text":"end","start":5385.31,"end":5385.51},{"text":"unlawful","start":5385.51,"end":5386.03},{"text":"occupation,","start":5386.03,"end":5386.67},{"text":"halt","start":5387.39,"end":5387.51},{"text":"the","start":5387.51,"end":5387.59},{"text":"destruction","start":5387.59,"end":5388.15},{"text":"of","start":5388.15,"end":5388.27},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5388.27,"end":5388.99},{"text":"and","start":5388.99,"end":5389.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":5389.19,"end":5389.63},{"text":"safe","start":5389.63,"end":5390.11},{"text":"and","start":5390.11,"end":5390.23},{"text":"unhindered","start":5390.23,"end":5390.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5390.79,"end":5391.39},{"text":"access","start":5391.39,"end":5391.87},{"text":"in","start":5392.43,"end":5392.75},{"text":"the","start":5392.83,"end":5392.99},{"text":"occupied","start":5392.99,"end":5393.47},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5393.47,"end":5394.11},{"text":"territory.","start":5394.11,"end":5394.59}]},{"text":"Therefore, it's important to support Palestine's full membership in the United Nations and the right to Palestinian state with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.","start":5395.15,"end":5405.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5395.15,"end":5395.67},{"text":"it's","start":5395.67,"end":5395.91},{"text":"important","start":5395.91,"end":5396.43},{"text":"to","start":5396.43,"end":5396.51},{"text":"support","start":5396.51,"end":5397.07},{"text":"Palestine's","start":5397.71,"end":5398.27},{"text":"full","start":5398.27,"end":5398.43},{"text":"membership","start":5398.43,"end":5398.99},{"text":"in","start":5399.07,"end":5399.27},{"text":"the","start":5399.27,"end":5399.35},{"text":"United","start":5399.35,"end":5399.71},{"text":"Nations","start":5399.71,"end":5400.35},{"text":"and","start":5400.67,"end":5400.83},{"text":"the","start":5400.83,"end":5400.95},{"text":"right","start":5400.95,"end":5401.35},{"text":"to","start":5401.35,"end":5401.43},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5401.43,"end":5402.03},{"text":"state","start":5402.03,"end":5402.51},{"text":"with","start":5403.15,"end":5403.31},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":5403.31,"end":5403.79},{"text":"Al-Sharif","start":5403.79,"end":5404.35},{"text":"as","start":5404.43,"end":5404.51},{"text":"its","start":5404.51,"end":5404.67},{"text":"capital.","start":5404.67,"end":5405.15}]},{"text":"Third, strengthening early warning and rapid response mechanism.","start":5408.11,"end":5411.79,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5408.11,"end":5408.43},{"text":"strengthening","start":5409.15,"end":5409.71},{"text":"early","start":5409.71,"end":5409.95},{"text":"warning","start":5409.95,"end":5410.31},{"text":"and","start":5410.31,"end":5410.47},{"text":"rapid","start":5410.47,"end":5410.75},{"text":"response","start":5410.75,"end":5411.15},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5411.15,"end":5411.79}]},{"text":"Prevention is essential.","start":5412.27,"end":5413.63,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":5412.27,"end":5412.99},{"text":"is","start":5412.99,"end":5413.15},{"text":"essential.","start":5413.15,"end":5413.63}]},{"text":"The Security Council must fully utilize the early warning systems established by resolution 2417.","start":5414.31,"end":5419.71,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5414.31,"end":5414.35},{"text":"Security","start":5414.35,"end":5414.75},{"text":"Council","start":5414.75,"end":5415.15},{"text":"must","start":5415.15,"end":5415.43},{"text":"fully","start":5415.43,"end":5415.67},{"text":"utilize","start":5415.67,"end":5416.11},{"text":"the","start":5416.11,"end":5416.23},{"text":"early","start":5416.23,"end":5416.51},{"text":"warning","start":5416.51,"end":5416.83},{"text":"systems","start":5416.83,"end":5417.35},{"text":"established","start":5417.35,"end":5417.91},{"text":"by","start":5417.91,"end":5418.11},{"text":"resolution","start":5418.11,"end":5418.67},{"text":"2417.","start":5418.67,"end":5419.71}]},{"text":"Conflict-induced hunger is often the earliest sign of deeper instability.","start":5420.67,"end":5425.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":5450.75,"end":5451.15},{"text":"immediate","start":5451.15,"end":5451.55},{"text":"relief,","start":5451.55,"end":5452.03},{"text":"we","start":5452.19,"end":5452.35},{"text":"need","start":5452.35,"end":5452.55},{"text":"to","start":5452.55,"end":5452.63},{"text":"create","start":5452.63,"end":5452.99},{"text":"fair","start":5452.99,"end":5453.39},{"text":"and","start":5453.39,"end":5453.55},{"text":"resilient","start":5453.55,"end":5454.11},{"text":"food","start":5454.11,"end":5454.35},{"text":"systems.","start":5454.35,"end":5454.91}]},{"text":"This means sharing technology and knowledge equitably with developing countries, addressing global trade imbalances, and supporting local agriculture so that every country can withstand shocks and reduce dependency.","start":5455.55,"end":5468.35,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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conflict erupts in Europe, the response is with investment, development, reconstruction.","start":5578.67,"end":5585.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5578.67,"end":5578.95},{"text":"conflict","start":5578.95,"end":5579.35},{"text":"erupts","start":5579.35,"end":5579.67},{"text":"in","start":5579.67,"end":5579.83},{"text":"Europe,","start":5579.83,"end":5580.11},{"text":"the","start":5580.87,"end":5581.03},{"text":"response","start":5581.03,"end":5581.51},{"text":"is","start":5581.51,"end":5581.75},{"text":"with","start":5581.75,"end":5581.87},{"text":"investment,","start":5581.87,"end":5582.51},{"text":"development,","start":5582.95,"end":5583.67},{"text":"reconstruction.","start":5584.31,"end":5585.11}]},{"text":"When conflict erupts in Africa, the response is with humanitarian aid and sanctions, as well as human rights monitoring 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approach builds resilience, the other builds dependency.","start":5597.27,"end":5602.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5597.27,"end":5597.51},{"text":"approach","start":5597.51,"end":5598.15},{"text":"builds","start":5598.55,"end":5598.87},{"text":"resilience,","start":5598.87,"end":5599.51},{"text":"the","start":5600.31,"end":5600.59},{"text":"other","start":5600.59,"end":5600.79},{"text":"builds","start":5600.79,"end":5601.27},{"text":"dependency.","start":5601.67,"end":5602.31}]},{"text":"This is the dilemma that many ignore.","start":5603.59,"end":5606.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5603.59,"end":5603.83},{"text":"is","start":5603.83,"end":5603.99},{"text":"the","start":5603.99,"end":5604.15},{"text":"dilemma","start":5604.15,"end":5604.63},{"text":"that","start":5605.11,"end":5605.35},{"text":"many","start":5605.35,"end":5605.55},{"text":"ignore.","start":5605.55,"end":5606.07}]},{"text":"We are fighting fire with fire, Mr. President.","start":5607.35,"end":5610.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5607.35,"end":5607.51},{"text":"are","start":5607.51,"end":5607.59},{"text":"fighting","start":5607.59,"end":5608.15},{"text":"fire","start":5608.31,"end":5608.87},{"text":"with","start":5609.27,"end":5609.51},{"text":"fire,","start":5609.51,"end":5609.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":5609.83,"end":5610.11},{"text":"President.","start":5610.11,"end":5610.55}]},{"text":"The very assistance meant to extinguish hunger is fueling the flames of dependency, destroying the agriculture sector it should be saving.","start":5611.83,"end":5622.23,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5611.83,"end":5611.99},{"text":"very","start":5611.99,"end":5612.19},{"text":"assistance","start":5612.19,"end":5612.79},{"text":"meant","start":5612.79,"end":5613.07},{"text":"to","start":5613.07,"end":5613.19},{"text":"extinguish","start":5613.19,"end":5614.15},{"text":"hunger","start":5614.31,"end":5614.79},{"text":"is","start":5615.35,"end":5615.59},{"text":"fueling","start":5615.59,"end":5615.99},{"text":"the","start":5615.99,"end":5616.07},{"text":"flames","start":5616.07,"end":5616.71},{"text":"of","start":5616.71,"end":5616.87},{"text":"dependency,","start":5616.87,"end":5617.51},{"text":"destroying","start":5618.79,"end":5619.27},{"text":"the","start":5619.27,"end":5619.39},{"text":"agriculture","start":5619.39,"end":5619.91},{"text":"sector","start":5619.91,"end":5620.47},{"text":"it","start":5620.87,"end":5620.95},{"text":"should","start":5620.95,"end":5621.23},{"text":"be","start":5621.23,"end":5621.67},{"text":"saving.","start":5621.75,"end":5622.23}]},{"text":"Food is on fire, you are correct, Mr. President, but we are pouring gasoline on it.","start":5623.43,"end":5629.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":5623.43,"end":5623.75},{"text":"is","start":5623.75,"end":5623.91},{"text":"on","start":5623.91,"end":5623.99},{"text":"fire,","start":5623.99,"end":5624.55},{"text":"you","start":5625.19,"end":5625.35},{"text":"are","start":5625.35,"end":5625.43},{"text":"correct,","start":5625.43,"end":5625.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":5625.83,"end":5626.11},{"text":"President,","start":5626.11,"end":5626.51},{"text":"but","start":5627.11,"end":5627.35},{"text":"we","start":5627.35,"end":5627.47},{"text":"are","start":5627.47,"end":5627.59},{"text":"pouring","start":5627.59,"end":5627.99},{"text":"gasoline","start":5627.99,"end":5628.63},{"text":"on","start":5629.19,"end":5629.35},{"text":"it.","start":5629.35,"end":5629.59}]},{"text":"Only with determined coordinated actions across these priorities can we hope to address, break this cycle of conflict-induced hunger and secure future where peace and food and security are addressed.","start":5630.79,"end":5646.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5731.11,"end":5731.31},{"text":"report","start":5731.35,"end":5731.83},{"text":"from","start":5731.83,"end":5731.99},{"text":"the","start":5731.99,"end":5732.11},{"text":"SG","start":5732.11,"end":5732.87},{"text":"paints","start":5733.75,"end":5734.23},{"text":"a","start":5734.39,"end":5734.43},{"text":"sobering","start":5734.43,"end":5735.11},{"text":"picture.","start":5735.11,"end":5735.75}]},{"text":"Although there are some signs of improvement, the reality remains very concerning.","start":5736.63,"end":5740.95,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5741.83,"end":5742.03},{"text":"are","start":5742.03,"end":5742.11},{"text":"seeing","start":5742.11,"end":5742.71},{"text":"levels","start":5744.43,"end":5744.87},{"text":"of","start":5744.87,"end":5744.99},{"text":"food","start":5744.99,"end":5745.23},{"text":"insecurity","start":5745.23,"end":5745.87},{"text":"that","start":5745.87,"end":5746.03},{"text":"continue","start":5746.03,"end":5746.51},{"text":"to","start":5746.51,"end":5746.59},{"text":"be","start":5746.59,"end":5746.83},{"text":"elevated","start":5746.83,"end":5747.63},{"text":"and","start":5747.79,"end":5748.15},{"text":"that","start":5748.15,"end":5748.59},{"text":"are","start":5748.59,"end":5749.23},{"text":"far","start":5749.43,"end":5749.71},{"text":"from","start":5750.11,"end":5750.75},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":5750.75,"end":5751.63},{"text":"the","start":5751.95,"end":5752.23},{"text":"right","start":5752.23,"end":5752.91},{"text":"to","start":5752.99,"end":5753.47},{"text":"access","start":5754.59,"end":5755.07},{"text":"to","start":5755.07,"end":5755.19},{"text":"food.","start":5755.19,"end":5755.71}]},{"text":"Conflicts are the main cause of food insecurity today.","start":5757.31,"end":5761.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":5757.31,"end":5758.03},{"text":"are","start":5758.03,"end":5758.15},{"text":"the","start":5758.15,"end":5758.27},{"text":"main","start":5758.27,"end":5758.59},{"text":"cause","start":5758.59,"end":5759.23},{"text":"of","start":5759.23,"end":5759.63},{"text":"food","start":5759.63,"end":5759.95},{"text":"insecurity","start":5759.95,"end":5760.75},{"text":"today.","start":5760.75,"end":5761.31}]},{"text":"This does not just destroy production and displace communities, but as the Hunger Hotspots report says, it also It also restricts human mobility and makes it harder for humanitarian aid to get in to the neediest.","start":5763.15,"end":5787.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5763.15,"end":5763.47},{"text":"does","start":5763.47,"end":5763.63},{"text":"not","start":5763.63,"end":5763.83},{"text":"just","start":5763.83,"end":5764.07},{"text":"destroy","start":5764.07,"end":5764.51},{"text":"production","start":5764.51,"end":5765.15},{"text":"and","start":5765.15,"end":5765.27},{"text":"displace","start":5765.27,"end":5765.71},{"text":"communities,","start":5765.71,"end":5766.51},{"text":"but","start":5767.63,"end":5768.03},{"text":"as","start":5768.19,"end":5768.51},{"text":"the","start":5768.51,"end":5768.71},{"text":"Hunger","start":5769.47,"end":5769.79},{"text":"Hotspots","start":5769.79,"end":5770.51},{"text":"report","start":5770.51,"end":5771.07},{"text":"says,","start":5771.07,"end":5771.79},{"text":"it","start":5772.11,"end":5772.27},{"text":"also","start":5772.27,"end":5772.75},{"text":"It","start":5774.91,"end":5775.11},{"text":"also","start":5775.19,"end":5775.59},{"text":"restricts","start":5775.59,"end":5779.79},{"text":"human","start":5781.87,"end":5782.91},{"text":"mobility","start":5783.39,"end":5784.11},{"text":"and","start":5784.11,"end":5784.31},{"text":"makes","start":5784.31,"end":5784.51},{"text":"it","start":5784.51,"end":5784.67},{"text":"harder","start":5784.67,"end":5785.15},{"text":"for","start":5785.15,"end":5785.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5785.47,"end":5786.19},{"text":"aid","start":5786.19,"end":5786.47},{"text":"to","start":5786.47,"end":5786.55},{"text":"get","start":5786.55,"end":5786.83},{"text":"in","start":5786.83,"end":5787.07},{"text":"to","start":5787.07,"end":5787.19},{"text":"the","start":5787.19,"end":5787.31},{"text":"neediest.","start":5787.31,"end":5787.95}]},{"text":"That is why, President, we must reaffirm what has been already stated today and the commitments contained in resolution 2417, which dates back to 2018, and which calls for the establishment of a humanitarian corridor in Ukraine.","start":5789.95,"end":5800.43,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5789.95,"end":5790.15},{"text":"is","start":5790.15,"end":5790.27},{"text":"why,","start":5790.27,"end":5790.75},{"text":"President,","start":5790.83,"end":5791.39},{"text":"we","start":5791.39,"end":5791.47},{"text":"must","start":5791.47,"end":5791.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5791.79,"end":5792.75},{"text":"what","start":5792.99,"end":5793.19},{"text":"has","start":5793.19,"end":5793.31},{"text":"been","start":5793.31,"end":5793.71},{"text":"already","start":5793.71,"end":5794.03},{"text":"stated","start":5794.03,"end":5794.35},{"text":"today","start":5794.35,"end":5794.51},{"text":"and","start":5794.51,"end":5794.63},{"text":"the","start":5794.63,"end":5794.71},{"text":"commitments","start":5794.71,"end":5795.15},{"text":"contained","start":5795.15,"end":5795.43},{"text":"in","start":5795.43,"end":5795.51},{"text":"resolution","start":5795.51,"end":5795.87},{"text":"2417,","start":5795.87,"end":5796.51},{"text":"which","start":5796.51,"end":5796.67},{"text":"dates","start":5796.67,"end":5796.83},{"text":"back","start":5796.83,"end":5796.95},{"text":"to","start":5796.95,"end":5797.03},{"text":"2018,","start":5797.03,"end":5797.91},{"text":"and","start":5797.91,"end":5798.03},{"text":"which","start":5798.03,"end":5798.19},{"text":"calls","start":5798.19,"end":5798.35},{"text":"for","start":5798.35,"end":5798.47},{"text":"the","start":5798.47,"end":5798.55},{"text":"establishment","start":5798.55,"end":5799.11},{"text":"of","start":5799.11,"end":5799.19},{"text":"a","start":5799.19,"end":5799.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5799.23,"end":5799.79},{"text":"corridor","start":5799.79,"end":5800.07},{"text":"in","start":5800.07,"end":5800.15},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":5800.15,"end":5800.43}]},{"text":"including a condemnation of the use of hunger as a weapon of war, the obligation to protect critical goods for people's survival, and the need to ensure humanitarian access, which is safe, swift, and unhindered.","start":5800.87,"end":5817.75,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":5800.87,"end":5801.39},{"text":"a","start":5801.39,"end":5801.43},{"text":"condemnation","start":5801.43,"end":5802.15},{"text":"of","start":5802.15,"end":5802.31},{"text":"the","start":5802.31,"end":5802.47},{"text":"use","start":5802.47,"end":5802.95},{"text":"of","start":5802.95,"end":5803.35},{"text":"hunger","start":5803.35,"end":5803.79},{"text":"as","start":5803.79,"end":5804.15},{"text":"a","start":5804.15,"end":5804.19},{"text":"weapon","start":5804.19,"end":5804.59},{"text":"of","start":5804.59,"end":5804.71},{"text":"war,","start":5804.71,"end":5805.11},{"text":"the","start":5805.67,"end":5805.79},{"text":"obligation","start":5805.79,"end":5806.47},{"text":"to","start":5806.47,"end":5806.59},{"text":"protect","start":5806.59,"end":5807.11},{"text":"critical","start":5807.11,"end":5807.75},{"text":"goods","start":5808.23,"end":5808.71},{"text":"for","start":5808.71,"end":5808.95},{"text":"people's","start":5808.95,"end":5809.35},{"text":"survival,","start":5809.35,"end":5809.99},{"text":"and","start":5810.39,"end":5810.63},{"text":"the","start":5810.63,"end":5810.75},{"text":"need","start":5810.75,"end":5811.07},{"text":"to","start":5811.07,"end":5811.43},{"text":"ensure","start":5811.51,"end":5812.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5812.39,"end":5813.35},{"text":"access,","start":5813.35,"end":5813.95},{"text":"which","start":5813.95,"end":5814.23},{"text":"is","start":5814.23,"end":5814.55},{"text":"safe,","start":5814.55,"end":5815.27},{"text":"swift,","start":5815.51,"end":5816.31},{"text":"and","start":5816.63,"end":5817.03},{"text":"unhindered.","start":5817.03,"end":5817.75}]},{"text":"Hunger does not know borders.","start":5819.67,"end":5821.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":5819.67,"end":5820.03},{"text":"does","start":5820.03,"end":5820.23},{"text":"not","start":5820.23,"end":5820.39},{"text":"know","start":5820.39,"end":5820.55},{"text":"borders.","start":5820.55,"end":5821.27}]},{"text":"Disruptions in supply chains and strategic routes, as we have recently seen in the Strait of Hormuz, and in other areas of the world have a disproportionate impact on developing countries.","start":5822.39,"end":5837.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":5822.39,"end":5823.35},{"text":"in","start":5823.35,"end":5823.59},{"text":"supply","start":5823.59,"end":5824.07},{"text":"chains","start":5824.07,"end":5824.79},{"text":"and","start":5824.79,"end":5825.15},{"text":"strategic","start":5825.15,"end":5825.67},{"text":"routes,","start":5825.67,"end":5826.31},{"text":"as","start":5826.63,"end":5826.87},{"text":"we","start":5826.87,"end":5827.03},{"text":"have","start":5827.03,"end":5827.15},{"text":"recently","start":5827.15,"end":5827.67},{"text":"seen","start":5827.67,"end":5828.07},{"text":"in","start":5828.07,"end":5828.31},{"text":"the","start":5828.31,"end":5828.39},{"text":"Strait","start":5828.39,"end":5828.71},{"text":"of","start":5828.71,"end":5828.79},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":5828.79,"end":5829.59},{"text":"and","start":5830.63,"end":5831.19},{"text":"in","start":5831.35,"end":5831.75},{"text":"other","start":5831.75,"end":5832.23},{"text":"areas","start":5832.31,"end":5832.75},{"text":"of","start":5832.75,"end":5832.83},{"text":"the","start":5832.83,"end":5832.95},{"text":"world","start":5832.95,"end":5833.43},{"text":"have","start":5834.15,"end":5834.39},{"text":"a","start":5834.39,"end":5834.43},{"text":"disproportionate","start":5834.43,"end":5835.19},{"text":"impact","start":5835.35,"end":5835.99},{"text":"on","start":5835.99,"end":5836.15},{"text":"developing","start":5836.15,"end":5836.71},{"text":"countries.","start":5836.71,"end":5837.43}]},{"text":"For a nation such as Colombia, and we depend on the import of fertilizers for our food, any disruption to imports has an immediate impact in terms of the costs of production and food security and risks for the resilience of our own supplies.","start":5838.95,"end":5859.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5838.95,"end":5839.15},{"text":"a","start":5839.15,"end":5839.19},{"text":"nation","start":5839.19,"end":5839.59},{"text":"such","start":5839.59,"end":5839.83},{"text":"as","start":5839.83,"end":5839.99},{"text":"Colombia,","start":5839.99,"end":5840.71},{"text":"and","start":5842.31,"end":5842.55},{"text":"we","start":5842.55,"end":5842.71},{"text":"depend","start":5842.71,"end":5843.19},{"text":"on","start":5843.19,"end":5843.35},{"text":"the","start":5843.35,"end":5843.47},{"text":"import","start":5843.47,"end":5843.95},{"text":"of","start":5843.95,"end":5844.23},{"text":"fertilizers","start":5844.23,"end":5845.19},{"text":"for","start":5845.19,"end":5845.51},{"text":"our","start":5845.83,"end":5845.99},{"text":"food,","start":5845.99,"end":5846.39},{"text":"any","start":5846.39,"end":5846.71},{"text":"disruption","start":5846.71,"end":5847.35},{"text":"to","start":5847.35,"end":5847.91},{"text":"imports","start":5848.07,"end":5848.87},{"text":"has","start":5849.11,"end":5849.55},{"text":"an","start":5849.55,"end":5849.67},{"text":"immediate","start":5849.67,"end":5850.15},{"text":"impact","start":5850.15,"end":5850.71},{"text":"in","start":5850.71,"end":5850.79},{"text":"terms","start":5850.79,"end":5851.19},{"text":"of","start":5851.19,"end":5851.35},{"text":"the","start":5851.35,"end":5851.47},{"text":"costs","start":5851.47,"end":5851.99},{"text":"of","start":5851.99,"end":5852.23},{"text":"production","start":5852.23,"end":5852.87},{"text":"and","start":5852.87,"end":5853.27},{"text":"food","start":5853.67,"end":5854.07},{"text":"security","start":5854.15,"end":5854.95},{"text":"and","start":5855.03,"end":5855.51},{"text":"risks","start":5855.51,"end":5856.39},{"text":"for","start":5856.79,"end":5857.19},{"text":"the","start":5857.19,"end":5857.35},{"text":"resilience","start":5857.35,"end":5858.07},{"text":"of","start":5858.07,"end":5858.23},{"text":"our","start":5858.23,"end":5858.43},{"text":"own","start":5858.43,"end":5858.63},{"text":"supplies.","start":5858.63,"end":5859.35}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, President, Colombia suggests four areas of action for this Council.","start":5860.15,"end":5866.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5860.15,"end":5860.47},{"text":"this","start":5860.47,"end":5860.63},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5860.63,"end":5861.15},{"text":"President,","start":5861.15,"end":5861.75},{"text":"Colombia","start":5861.75,"end":5862.47},{"text":"suggests","start":5862.55,"end":5863.43},{"text":"four","start":5863.67,"end":5864.15},{"text":"areas","start":5864.15,"end":5864.63},{"text":"of","start":5864.63,"end":5864.71},{"text":"action","start":5864.71,"end":5865.19},{"text":"for","start":5865.19,"end":5865.35},{"text":"this","start":5865.35,"end":5865.51},{"text":"Council.","start":5865.51,"end":5866.15}]},{"text":"One, prevention and early warning.","start":5866.63,"end":5869.75,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":5866.63,"end":5867.11},{"text":"prevention","start":5868.47,"end":5868.91},{"text":"and","start":5868.91,"end":5869.07},{"text":"early","start":5869.07,"end":5869.27},{"text":"warning.","start":5869.27,"end":5869.75}]},{"text":"As has already been said, we must strengthen integrated monitoring systems to react in real time.","start":5870.63,"end":5880.79,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5870.63,"end":5870.91},{"text":"has","start":5870.91,"end":5871.03},{"text":"already","start":5871.03,"end":5871.27},{"text":"been","start":5871.27,"end":5871.51},{"text":"said,","start":5871.51,"end":5872.07},{"text":"we","start":5872.55,"end":5872.79},{"text":"must","start":5872.79,"end":5873.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":5873.35,"end":5874.31},{"text":"integrated","start":5874.71,"end":5875.31},{"text":"monitoring","start":5875.31,"end":5875.83},{"text":"systems","start":5875.83,"end":5876.55},{"text":"to","start":5878.15,"end":5878.71},{"text":"react","start":5879.27,"end":5879.91},{"text":"in","start":5879.91,"end":5880.15},{"text":"real","start":5880.15,"end":5880.39},{"text":"time.","start":5880.39,"end":5880.79}]},{"text":"This is not just a technical exercise.","start":5880.79,"end":5882.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5880.79,"end":5880.95},{"text":"is","start":5880.95,"end":5881.07},{"text":"not","start":5881.07,"end":5881.27},{"text":"just","start":5881.27,"end":5881.47},{"text":"a","start":5881.47,"end":5881.51},{"text":"technical","start":5881.51,"end":5881.99},{"text":"exercise.","start":5881.99,"end":5882.87}]},{"text":"It is a way of preempting responses before crises deepen.","start":5883.99,"end":5888.87,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5883.99,"end":5884.23},{"text":"is","start":5884.23,"end":5884.47},{"text":"a","start":5884.47,"end":5884.55},{"text":"way","start":5884.55,"end":5884.95},{"text":"of","start":5884.95,"end":5885.19},{"text":"preempting","start":5885.19,"end":5885.99},{"text":"responses","start":5885.99,"end":5886.71},{"text":"before","start":5886.71,"end":5887.31},{"text":"crises","start":5887.31,"end":5888.07},{"text":"deepen.","start":5888.23,"end":5888.87}]},{"text":"Colombia reaffirms the critical role of this Council as a forum from which informed decisions and timely decisions must be taken to protect civilians, to avoid hunger being used as a weapon of war.","start":5889.83,"end":5905.27,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be 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Efficient coordination within the UN system and between the system and international partners.","start":5938.91,"end":5946.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5938.91,"end":5939.47},{"text":"Efficient","start":5941.71,"end":5942.27},{"text":"coordination","start":5942.27,"end":5942.91},{"text":"within","start":5942.91,"end":5943.31},{"text":"the","start":5943.31,"end":5943.43},{"text":"UN","start":5943.43,"end":5943.71},{"text":"system","start":5943.71,"end":5944.19},{"text":"and","start":5944.19,"end":5944.43},{"text":"between","start":5944.43,"end":5944.75},{"text":"the","start":5944.75,"end":5944.87},{"text":"system","start":5944.87,"end":5945.19},{"text":"and","start":5945.19,"end":5945.31},{"text":"international","start":5945.31,"end":5945.79},{"text":"partners.","start":5945.79,"end":5946.51}]},{"text":"Fragmentation is a luxury we cannot 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partners.","start":5950.83,"end":5969.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5950.83,"end":5951.15},{"text":"urge","start":5951.15,"end":5951.71},{"text":"the","start":5951.71,"end":5951.91},{"text":"FAO,","start":5951.95,"end":5952.75},{"text":"the","start":5953.47,"end":5953.59},{"text":"WFP","start":5953.63,"end":5954.35},{"text":"and","start":5955.31,"end":5955.71},{"text":"other","start":5955.71,"end":5955.99},{"text":"relevant","start":5955.99,"end":5956.35},{"text":"bodies","start":5956.35,"end":5956.83},{"text":"within","start":5956.83,"end":5957.15},{"text":"the","start":5957.15,"end":5957.23},{"text":"United","start":5957.23,"end":5957.67},{"text":"Nations","start":5957.67,"end":5958.15},{"text":"system","start":5958.15,"end":5958.67},{"text":"to","start":5958.75,"end":5958.99},{"text":"consolidate","start":5958.99,"end":5959.79},{"text":"their","start":5959.79,"end":5959.95},{"text":"efforts","start":5959.95,"end":5960.59},{"text":"and","start":5961.07,"end":5961.31},{"text":"to","start":5961.31,"end":5961.47},{"text":"work","start":5961.47,"end":5961.87},{"text":"together","start":5961.95,"end":5962.75},{"text":"with","start":5962.91,"end":5963.31},{"text":"regional","start":5963.39,"end":5964.11},{"text":"organizations,","start":5964.11,"end":5965.23},{"text":"international","start":5965.47,"end":5966.11},{"text":"financial","start":5966.11,"end":5966.63},{"text":"institutions","start":5966.63,"end":5967.47},{"text":"and","start":5967.47,"end":5967.79},{"text":"other","start":5967.79,"end":5968.11},{"text":"strategic","start":5968.11,"end":5968.67},{"text":"partners.","start":5968.67,"end":5969.47}]},{"text":"We 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":6002.35,"end":6002.83},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":6004.11,"end":6004.91},{"text":"safe,","start":6004.91,"end":6005.55},{"text":"sustained,","start":6005.63,"end":6006.75},{"text":"swift,","start":6006.99,"end":6007.87},{"text":"unhindered","start":6008.11,"end":6008.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6008.67,"end":6009.47},{"text":"aid.","start":6009.63,"end":6010.03}]},{"text":"Focusing on civilians who are particularly affected by conflict, in particular those affected by hunger, this means that humanitarian aid must get through as quickly as possible.","start":6011.87,"end":6022.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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strongly believes that addressing these threats requires focused international cooperation to protect communities and to ensure effective accountability.","start":6069.99,"end":6082.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":6069.99,"end":6070.47},{"text":"strongly","start":6070.47,"end":6070.87},{"text":"believes","start":6070.87,"end":6071.51},{"text":"that","start":6071.99,"end":6072.23},{"text":"addressing","start":6072.23,"end":6072.95},{"text":"these","start":6073.03,"end":6073.59},{"text":"threats","start":6073.83,"end":6074.47},{"text":"requires","start":6074.55,"end":6075.51},{"text":"focused","start":6075.99,"end":6076.87},{"text":"international","start":6076.87,"end":6077.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":6077.51,"end":6078.23},{"text":"to","start":6078.23,"end":6078.31},{"text":"protect","start":6078.31,"end":6078.71},{"text":"communities","start":6078.71,"end":6079.35},{"text":"and","start":6079.35,"end":6079.59},{"text":"to","start":6079.59,"end":6079.75},{"text":"ensure","start":6079.75,"end":6080.39},{"text":"effective","start":6080.87,"end":6081.39},{"text":"accountability.","start":6081.39,"end":6082.23}]},{"text":"Thank 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of","start":6083.75,"end":6089.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6083.75,"end":6083.83},{"text":"thank","start":6083.83,"end":6084.15},{"text":"the","start":6084.15,"end":6084.27},{"text":"representative","start":6084.27,"end":6085.19},{"text":"of","start":6085.19,"end":6085.27},{"text":"Colombia","start":6085.27,"end":6085.91},{"text":"for","start":6085.99,"end":6086.19},{"text":"the","start":6086.19,"end":6086.27},{"text":"statement","start":6086.27,"end":6086.75},{"text":"and","start":6086.75,"end":6086.87},{"text":"I","start":6086.87,"end":6086.95},{"text":"will","start":6086.95,"end":6087.07},{"text":"give","start":6087.07,"end":6087.19},{"text":"the","start":6087.19,"end":6087.31},{"text":"floor","start":6087.31,"end":6087.55},{"text":"to","start":6087.55,"end":6087.71},{"text":"the","start":6087.71,"end":6087.79},{"text":"representative","start":6087.79,"end":6088.63},{"text":"of","start":6089.07,"end":6089.15}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Bahrain.","start":6090.99,"end":6091.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bahrain.","start":6090.99,"end":6091.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lars Rasmussen","affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":6091.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=6092","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I welcome your presiding, Mr. Lars Loker Rasmussen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Denmark, of this meeting, and I extend my thanks to His Excellency, Mr. Antonio Guterres, Secretary General of the United Nations, and Mr. Carl Skou, the Acting Director of the World Food Programme and Dr. Benoit from Action Against Hunger for their valuable briefings.","start":6091.91,"end":6125.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6091.91,"end":6092.19},{"text":"President,","start":6092.19,"end":6092.79},{"text":"I","start":6094.47,"end":6094.79},{"text":"welcome","start":6094.79,"end":6095.51},{"text":"your","start":6095.99,"end":6096.31},{"text":"presiding,","start":6096.31,"end":6097.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":6097.83,"end":6098.39},{"text":"Lars","start":6099.27,"end":6099.75},{"text":"Loker","start":6099.83,"end":6100.39},{"text":"Rasmussen,","start":6100.55,"end":6101.11},{"text":"Minister","start":6101.11,"end":6101.55},{"text":"for","start":6101.55,"end":6101.67},{"text":"Foreign","start":6101.67,"end":6101.99},{"text":"Affairs","start":6101.99,"end":6102.63},{"text":"of","start":6102.63,"end":6102.87},{"text":"the","start":6102.87,"end":6103.03},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6103.03,"end":6103.43},{"text":"of","start":6103.43,"end":6103.67},{"text":"Denmark,","start":6104.55,"end":6105.19},{"text":"of","start":6106.11,"end":6106.19},{"text":"this","start":6106.19,"end":6106.43},{"text":"meeting,","start":6106.43,"end":6106.95},{"text":"and","start":6106.95,"end":6107.11},{"text":"I","start":6107.11,"end":6107.15},{"text":"extend","start":6107.15,"end":6107.51},{"text":"my","start":6107.51,"end":6107.67},{"text":"thanks","start":6107.67,"end":6107.99},{"text":"to","start":6107.99,"end":6108.07},{"text":"His","start":6108.07,"end":6108.27},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6108.27,"end":6108.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":6108.87,"end":6109.15},{"text":"Antonio","start":6109.15,"end":6109.47},{"text":"Guterres,","start":6109.47,"end":6110.19},{"text":"Secretary","start":6110.19,"end":6110.71},{"text":"General","start":6111.03,"end":6111.39},{"text":"of","start":6111.39,"end":6111.47},{"text":"the","start":6111.47,"end":6111.55},{"text":"United","start":6111.55,"end":6111.83},{"text":"Nations,","start":6111.83,"end":6112.31},{"text":"and","start":6112.31,"end":6112.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":6112.47,"end":6112.87},{"text":"Carl","start":6112.87,"end":6113.35},{"text":"Skou,","start":6113.35,"end":6113.91},{"text":"the","start":6116.63,"end":6116.83},{"text":"Acting","start":6117.71,"end":6117.91},{"text":"Director","start":6117.91,"end":6118.59},{"text":"of","start":6118.59,"end":6118.75},{"text":"the","start":6118.75,"end":6118.91},{"text":"World","start":6118.91,"end":6119.23},{"text":"Food","start":6119.23,"end":6119.39},{"text":"Programme","start":6119.39,"end":6119.87},{"text":"and","start":6119.87,"end":6120.19},{"text":"Dr.","start":6120.19,"end":6120.75},{"text":"Benoit","start":6120.75,"end":6121.07},{"text":"from","start":6121.63,"end":6122.27},{"text":"Action","start":6122.59,"end":6123.03},{"text":"Against","start":6123.03,"end":6123.35},{"text":"Hunger","start":6123.35,"end":6123.79},{"text":"for","start":6123.79,"end":6123.99},{"text":"their","start":6123.99,"end":6124.11},{"text":"valuable","start":6124.11,"end":6124.51},{"text":"briefings.","start":6124.51,"end":6125.15}]},{"text":"Eight years since the adoption of resolution 2417 in 2018 on conflict-induced hunger, food security conditions continue to deteriorate amid the persistence of existing conflicts and the outbreak of new ones.","start":6130.75,"end":6146.59,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":6130.75,"end":6130.99},{"text":"years","start":6130.99,"end":6131.39},{"text":"since","start":6131.63,"end":6132.07},{"text":"the","start":6132.07,"end":6132.15},{"text":"adoption","start":6132.15,"end":6132.75},{"text":"of","start":6132.75,"end":6132.91},{"text":"resolution","start":6132.91,"end":6133.47},{"text":"2417","start":6133.47,"end":6134.43},{"text":"in","start":6134.43,"end":6134.91},{"text":"2018","start":6135.31,"end":6136.27},{"text":"on","start":6136.27,"end":6136.43},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":6136.43,"end":6137.39},{"text":"hunger,","start":6137.39,"end":6137.87},{"text":"food","start":6138.11,"end":6138.51},{"text":"security","start":6138.59,"end":6139.11},{"text":"conditions","start":6139.11,"end":6139.63},{"text":"continue","start":6139.63,"end":6140.11},{"text":"to","start":6140.11,"end":6140.19},{"text":"deteriorate","start":6140.19,"end":6140.99},{"text":"amid","start":6140.99,"end":6141.47},{"text":"the","start":6141.47,"end":6141.75},{"text":"persistence","start":6141.75,"end":6142.51},{"text":"of","start":6143.15,"end":6143.39},{"text":"existing","start":6143.39,"end":6143.95},{"text":"conflicts","start":6143.95,"end":6144.67},{"text":"and","start":6145.15,"end":6145.35},{"text":"the","start":6145.35,"end":6145.43},{"text":"outbreak","start":6145.43,"end":6145.87},{"text":"of","start":6145.87,"end":6146.11},{"text":"new","start":6146.11,"end":6146.27},{"text":"ones.","start":6146.27,"end":6146.59}]},{"text":"As a co-focal point together with Denmark on the hunger and conflict file at the Security Council, the Kingdom of Bahrain looks forward to today's discussion contributing to strengthening the implementation of the resolution and supporting efforts to prevent conflict-related food insecurity.","start":6146.99,"end":6162.91,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6146.99,"end":6147.39},{"text":"a","start":6147.47,"end":6147.51},{"text":"co-focal","start":6147.51,"end":6148.11},{"text":"point","start":6148.11,"end":6148.55},{"text":"together","start":6148.55,"end":6148.91},{"text":"with","start":6148.91,"end":6149.07},{"text":"Denmark","start":6149.07,"end":6149.55},{"text":"on","start":6149.55,"end":6150.11},{"text":"the","start":6150.35,"end":6150.47},{"text":"hunger","start":6150.47,"end":6150.83},{"text":"and","start":6150.83,"end":6150.99},{"text":"conflict","start":6150.99,"end":6151.43},{"text":"file","start":6151.43,"end":6152.03},{"text":"at","start":6152.03,"end":6152.15},{"text":"the","start":6152.15,"end":6152.27},{"text":"Security","start":6152.27,"end":6152.63},{"text":"Council,","start":6152.63,"end":6153.11},{"text":"the","start":6153.11,"end":6153.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6153.23,"end":6153.63},{"text":"of","start":6153.63,"end":6153.79},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6153.79,"end":6154.35},{"text":"looks","start":6154.59,"end":6154.91},{"text":"forward","start":6154.91,"end":6155.31},{"text":"to","start":6155.31,"end":6155.43},{"text":"today's","start":6155.43,"end":6155.91},{"text":"discussion","start":6155.91,"end":6156.51},{"text":"contributing","start":6156.51,"end":6157.15},{"text":"to","start":6157.15,"end":6157.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":6157.27,"end":6157.91},{"text":"the","start":6157.91,"end":6157.99},{"text":"implementation","start":6157.99,"end":6158.75},{"text":"of","start":6158.75,"end":6158.87},{"text":"the","start":6158.87,"end":6158.95},{"text":"resolution","start":6158.95,"end":6159.55},{"text":"and","start":6159.79,"end":6159.95},{"text":"supporting","start":6159.95,"end":6160.43},{"text":"efforts","start":6160.43,"end":6160.75},{"text":"to","start":6160.75,"end":6160.87},{"text":"prevent","start":6160.87,"end":6161.27},{"text":"conflict-related","start":6161.27,"end":6162.03},{"text":"food","start":6162.03,"end":6162.27},{"text":"insecurity.","start":6162.27,"end":6162.91}]},{"text":"Madam President, I would like to focus on three points.","start":6163.15,"end":6166.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6163.15,"end":6163.43},{"text":"President,","start":6163.43,"end":6164.03},{"text":"I","start":6164.51,"end":6164.67},{"text":"would","start":6164.67,"end":6164.79},{"text":"like","start":6164.79,"end":6164.99},{"text":"to","start":6164.99,"end":6165.11},{"text":"focus","start":6165.11,"end":6165.63},{"text":"on","start":6165.63,"end":6165.79},{"text":"three","start":6165.79,"end":6166.03},{"text":"points.","start":6166.03,"end":6166.51}]},{"text":"First, the close link between hunger and conflict.","start":6167.47,"end":6170.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6167.47,"end":6167.95},{"text":"the","start":6168.27,"end":6168.43},{"text":"close","start":6168.43,"end":6168.83},{"text":"link","start":6168.83,"end":6169.15},{"text":"between","start":6169.15,"end":6169.63},{"text":"hunger","start":6169.63,"end":6170.11},{"text":"and","start":6170.11,"end":6170.23},{"text":"conflict.","start":6170.23,"end":6170.75}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain affirms the importance of continuing to build on resolution 2417, which established the link between conflict and food insecurity and underscored the need to protect civilian objects, ensure humanitarian access and strengthen early warning.","start":6172.23,"end":6191.59,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6172.23,"end":6172.35},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6172.39,"end":6172.79},{"text":"of","start":6172.79,"end":6172.91},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6172.91,"end":6173.51},{"text":"affirms","start":6174.47,"end":6175.11},{"text":"the","start":6175.11,"end":6175.23},{"text":"importance","start":6175.23,"end":6175.91},{"text":"of","start":6175.91,"end":6176.07},{"text":"continuing","start":6176.07,"end":6176.71},{"text":"to","start":6176.71,"end":6176.87},{"text":"build","start":6176.87,"end":6177.19},{"text":"on","start":6177.19,"end":6177.35},{"text":"resolution","start":6177.35,"end":6177.99},{"text":"2417,","start":6177.99,"end":6179.35},{"text":"which","start":6179.71,"end":6180.15},{"text":"established","start":6180.15,"end":6180.87},{"text":"the","start":6180.87,"end":6181.03},{"text":"link","start":6181.03,"end":6181.43},{"text":"between","start":6181.43,"end":6181.91},{"text":"conflict","start":6181.91,"end":6182.55},{"text":"and","start":6182.55,"end":6182.87},{"text":"food","start":6182.87,"end":6183.11},{"text":"insecurity","start":6183.11,"end":6183.91},{"text":"and","start":6184.23,"end":6184.47},{"text":"underscored","start":6184.47,"end":6185.19},{"text":"the","start":6185.19,"end":6185.31},{"text":"need","start":6185.31,"end":6185.71},{"text":"to","start":6185.71,"end":6185.83},{"text":"protect","start":6185.83,"end":6186.31},{"text":"civilian","start":6186.31,"end":6186.79},{"text":"objects,","start":6186.79,"end":6187.43},{"text":"ensure","start":6187.87,"end":6188.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6188.35,"end":6189.03},{"text":"access","start":6189.03,"end":6189.43},{"text":"and","start":6189.83,"end":6190.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":6190.03,"end":6190.71},{"text":"early","start":6190.71,"end":6191.03},{"text":"warning.","start":6191.03,"end":6191.59}]},{"text":"The latest United Nations report on hunger hotspots identified 13 countries and territories where food insecurity is expected to worsen, with conflict remaining the primary driver in 12 of them, with Sudan, South Sudan, Yemen and Palestine classified among the most severe cases.","start":6192.83,"end":6216.19,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6216.79,"end":6217.11},{"text":"findings","start":6217.11,"end":6217.99},{"text":"underscore","start":6217.99,"end":6218.63},{"text":"the","start":6218.63,"end":6218.75},{"text":"importance","start":6218.75,"end":6219.43},{"text":"of","start":6219.43,"end":6219.59},{"text":"urgent","start":6219.59,"end":6219.99},{"text":"action","start":6219.99,"end":6220.55},{"text":"by","start":6220.79,"end":6220.95},{"text":"the","start":6220.95,"end":6221.07},{"text":"Security","start":6221.07,"end":6221.51},{"text":"Council","start":6221.51,"end":6221.91},{"text":"before","start":6221.91,"end":6222.23},{"text":"these","start":6222.23,"end":6222.55},{"text":"risks","start":6222.55,"end":6223.19},{"text":"escalate","start":6223.19,"end":6223.75},{"text":"into","start":6223.75,"end":6224.15},{"text":"broader","start":6224.47,"end":6225.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6225.03,"end":6225.75},{"text":"crises.","start":6225.75,"end":6226.39}]},{"text":"Second, given the long term impact of conflicts on food security, including damage to agricultural and arable land and infrastructure, the proliferation of unexploded ordinance and the displacement of farming communities.","start":6226.87,"end":6243.07,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6226.87,"end":6227.43},{"text":"given","start":6229.03,"end":6229.43},{"text":"the","start":6229.43,"end":6229.51},{"text":"long","start":6229.51,"end":6229.75},{"text":"term","start":6229.75,"end":6230.15},{"text":"impact","start":6230.15,"end":6230.79},{"text":"of","start":6230.79,"end":6231.03},{"text":"conflicts","start":6231.03,"end":6231.59},{"text":"on","start":6231.59,"end":6231.83},{"text":"food","start":6231.83,"end":6232.03},{"text":"security,","start":6232.03,"end":6232.55},{"text":"including","start":6232.55,"end":6233.19},{"text":"damage","start":6233.19,"end":6233.67},{"text":"to","start":6233.67,"end":6233.91},{"text":"agricultural","start":6233.91,"end":6234.87},{"text":"and","start":6235.23,"end":6235.51},{"text":"arable","start":6235.51,"end":6235.87},{"text":"land","start":6235.87,"end":6236.27},{"text":"and","start":6236.27,"end":6236.43},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6236.43,"end":6237.31},{"text":"the","start":6237.71,"end":6237.83},{"text":"proliferation","start":6237.83,"end":6238.67},{"text":"of","start":6238.67,"end":6238.83},{"text":"unexploded","start":6238.83,"end":6239.71},{"text":"ordinance","start":6239.71,"end":6240.43},{"text":"and","start":6240.75,"end":6240.95},{"text":"the","start":6240.95,"end":6241.03},{"text":"displacement","start":6241.03,"end":6241.75},{"text":"of","start":6241.75,"end":6241.83},{"text":"farming","start":6241.83,"end":6242.23},{"text":"communities.","start":6242.23,"end":6243.07}]},{"text":"The resilience of food systems during and after conflicts takes on great importance.","start":6243.31,"end":6248.11,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6243.31,"end":6243.47},{"text":"resilience","start":6243.47,"end":6244.11},{"text":"of","start":6244.11,"end":6244.23},{"text":"food","start":6244.23,"end":6244.43},{"text":"systems","start":6244.43,"end":6245.03},{"text":"during","start":6245.03,"end":6245.43},{"text":"and","start":6245.43,"end":6245.55},{"text":"after","start":6245.55,"end":6245.87},{"text":"conflicts","start":6245.87,"end":6246.51},{"text":"takes","start":6246.51,"end":6246.99},{"text":"on","start":6246.99,"end":6247.23},{"text":"great","start":6247.23,"end":6247.47},{"text":"importance.","start":6247.47,"end":6248.11}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain affirms that this requires supporting communities capacity to restore food production, protecting infrastructure and taking practical steps to ensure the continuity of supply chains.","start":6248.43,"end":6260.91,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6248.43,"end":6248.59},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6248.59,"end":6248.99},{"text":"of","start":6248.99,"end":6249.15},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6249.15,"end":6249.63},{"text":"affirms","start":6249.63,"end":6250.11},{"text":"that","start":6250.11,"end":6250.31},{"text":"this","start":6250.31,"end":6250.59},{"text":"requires","start":6250.59,"end":6251.07},{"text":"supporting","start":6251.07,"end":6251.63},{"text":"communities","start":6251.63,"end":6252.35},{"text":"capacity","start":6252.35,"end":6252.99},{"text":"to","start":6253.31,"end":6253.47},{"text":"restore","start":6253.47,"end":6253.95},{"text":"food","start":6253.95,"end":6254.23},{"text":"production,","start":6254.23,"end":6254.83},{"text":"protecting","start":6254.83,"end":6255.39},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6255.39,"end":6256.19},{"text":"and","start":6256.43,"end":6256.71},{"text":"taking","start":6256.71,"end":6257.07},{"text":"practical","start":6257.07,"end":6257.55},{"text":"steps","start":6257.55,"end":6257.95},{"text":"to","start":6257.95,"end":6258.07},{"text":"ensure","start":6258.07,"end":6258.55},{"text":"the","start":6258.55,"end":6258.67},{"text":"continuity","start":6258.67,"end":6259.47},{"text":"of","start":6259.63,"end":6259.83},{"text":"supply","start":6259.83,"end":6260.27},{"text":"chains.","start":6260.27,"end":6260.91}]},{"text":"Third, As the nature of conflicts evolves and their impact broadens, including the increasing use of drones and the risks this poses to the delivery of assistance, the need emerges to strengthen the protection of humanitarian operations and ensure the delivery of food to civilians safely and without obstruction.","start":6261.47,"end":6285.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6261.47,"end":6261.95},{"text":"As","start":6263.23,"end":6263.39},{"text":"the","start":6263.39,"end":6263.47},{"text":"nature","start":6263.47,"end":6263.87},{"text":"of","start":6263.87,"end":6264.03},{"text":"conflicts","start":6264.03,"end":6264.51},{"text":"evolves","start":6264.51,"end":6265.15},{"text":"and","start":6265.55,"end":6265.83},{"text":"their","start":6265.83,"end":6265.95},{"text":"impact","start":6265.95,"end":6266.43},{"text":"broadens,","start":6266.43,"end":6267.15},{"text":"including","start":6267.31,"end":6268.11},{"text":"the","start":6268.35,"end":6268.47},{"text":"increasing","start":6268.47,"end":6269.15},{"text":"use","start":6269.15,"end":6269.55},{"text":"of","start":6269.55,"end":6269.79},{"text":"drones","start":6269.79,"end":6270.43},{"text":"and","start":6271.23,"end":6271.59},{"text":"the","start":6271.59,"end":6271.67},{"text":"risks","start":6271.67,"end":6272.19},{"text":"this","start":6272.43,"end":6272.83},{"text":"poses","start":6272.83,"end":6273.47},{"text":"to","start":6273.47,"end":6273.63},{"text":"the","start":6273.63,"end":6273.83},{"text":"delivery","start":6273.83,"end":6274.35},{"text":"of","start":6274.35,"end":6274.51},{"text":"assistance,","start":6274.51,"end":6275.31},{"text":"the","start":6275.87,"end":6275.99},{"text":"need","start":6275.99,"end":6276.35},{"text":"emerges","start":6276.35,"end":6276.99},{"text":"to","start":6276.99,"end":6277.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":6277.15,"end":6277.79},{"text":"the","start":6277.79,"end":6277.87},{"text":"protection","start":6277.87,"end":6278.59},{"text":"of","start":6278.59,"end":6278.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6278.75,"end":6279.47},{"text":"operations","start":6279.47,"end":6280.27},{"text":"and","start":6280.51,"end":6280.75},{"text":"ensure","start":6280.75,"end":6281.23},{"text":"the","start":6281.23,"end":6281.31},{"text":"delivery","start":6281.31,"end":6282.03},{"text":"of","start":6282.19,"end":6282.35},{"text":"food","start":6282.35,"end":6282.71},{"text":"to","start":6282.71,"end":6282.87},{"text":"civilians","start":6282.91,"end":6283.55},{"text":"safely","start":6283.55,"end":6284.27},{"text":"and","start":6284.43,"end":6284.67},{"text":"without","start":6284.67,"end":6284.95},{"text":"obstruction.","start":6284.95,"end":6285.63}]},{"text":"The repercussions of conflict also extend to global supply chains.","start":6286.59,"end":6290.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6286.59,"end":6286.75},{"text":"repercussions","start":6286.75,"end":6287.55},{"text":"of","start":6287.55,"end":6287.71},{"text":"conflict","start":6287.71,"end":6288.27},{"text":"also","start":6288.27,"end":6288.59},{"text":"extend","start":6288.59,"end":6289.11},{"text":"to","start":6289.11,"end":6289.19},{"text":"global","start":6289.19,"end":6289.63},{"text":"supply","start":6289.63,"end":6289.95},{"text":"chains.","start":6289.95,"end":6290.51}]},{"text":"as clearly demonstrated by Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly 30% of global fertilizer trade passes, making any disruption in the region have a direct impact on fertilizer markets.","start":6291.63,"end":6307.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":6291.63,"end":6291.79},{"text":"clearly","start":6291.79,"end":6292.23},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6292.23,"end":6292.99},{"text":"by","start":6292.99,"end":6293.19},{"text":"Iran's","start":6293.19,"end":6293.63},{"text":"closure","start":6293.63,"end":6294.19},{"text":"of","start":6294.51,"end":6294.67},{"text":"the","start":6294.67,"end":6294.75},{"text":"Strait","start":6294.75,"end":6295.15},{"text":"of","start":6295.15,"end":6295.31},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":6295.31,"end":6295.95},{"text":"through","start":6296.83,"end":6297.03},{"text":"which","start":6297.03,"end":6297.39},{"text":"nearly","start":6297.39,"end":6298.75},{"text":"30%","start":6299.07,"end":6299.11},{"text":"of","start":6299.11,"end":6299.23},{"text":"global","start":6299.23,"end":6299.79},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6300.19,"end":6301.07},{"text":"trade","start":6301.07,"end":6301.39},{"text":"passes,","start":6301.39,"end":6302.03},{"text":"making","start":6302.43,"end":6302.91},{"text":"any","start":6302.91,"end":6303.15},{"text":"disruption","start":6303.15,"end":6303.79},{"text":"in","start":6303.79,"end":6303.95},{"text":"the","start":6303.95,"end":6304.07},{"text":"region","start":6304.07,"end":6304.51},{"text":"have","start":6304.51,"end":6304.75},{"text":"a","start":6304.75,"end":6304.83},{"text":"direct","start":6304.83,"end":6305.23},{"text":"impact","start":6305.23,"end":6305.87},{"text":"on","start":6306.11,"end":6306.27},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6306.27,"end":6306.99},{"text":"markets.","start":6306.99,"end":6307.71}]},{"text":"global fertilizer markets.","start":6308.07,"end":6309.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"global","start":6308.07,"end":6308.47},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6308.47,"end":6309.11},{"text":"markets.","start":6309.11,"end":6309.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Kingdom of Bahrain affirms that protecting the freedom of navigation and the security of international waterways is not merely a security or trade matter, but is directly linked to global food security.","start":6309.91,"end":6324.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6309.91,"end":6310.07},{"text":"this","start":6310.07,"end":6310.31},{"text":"regard,","start":6310.31,"end":6310.95},{"text":"the","start":6311.19,"end":6311.31},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6311.31,"end":6311.75},{"text":"of","start":6311.75,"end":6311.87},{"text":"Bahrain","start":6311.87,"end":6312.31},{"text":"affirms","start":6312.31,"end":6312.79},{"text":"that","start":6312.79,"end":6313.03},{"text":"protecting","start":6313.03,"end":6313.75},{"text":"the","start":6314.15,"end":6314.23},{"text":"freedom","start":6314.23,"end":6314.71},{"text":"of","start":6314.71,"end":6314.87},{"text":"navigation","start":6314.87,"end":6315.59},{"text":"and","start":6315.59,"end":6315.75},{"text":"the","start":6315.75,"end":6315.83},{"text":"security","start":6315.83,"end":6316.39},{"text":"of","start":6316.39,"end":6316.47},{"text":"international","start":6316.47,"end":6317.19},{"text":"waterways","start":6317.19,"end":6318.39},{"text":"is","start":6318.79,"end":6318.95},{"text":"not","start":6318.95,"end":6319.27},{"text":"merely","start":6319.27,"end":6319.79},{"text":"a","start":6319.79,"end":6319.83},{"text":"security","start":6319.83,"end":6320.51},{"text":"or","start":6320.51,"end":6320.63},{"text":"trade","start":6320.63,"end":6320.95},{"text":"matter,","start":6320.95,"end":6321.35},{"text":"but","start":6321.51,"end":6321.91},{"text":"is","start":6321.99,"end":6322.23},{"text":"directly","start":6322.23,"end":6322.79},{"text":"linked","start":6322.79,"end":6323.15},{"text":"to","start":6323.15,"end":6323.27},{"text":"global","start":6323.27,"end":6323.67},{"text":"food","start":6323.67,"end":6323.91},{"text":"security.","start":6323.91,"end":6324.63}]},{"text":"When conflicts disrupt the flow of food, fertilizer, and energy to markets, their humanitarian effects extend to peoples who are not party to those conflicts.","start":6325.51,"end":6335.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6325.51,"end":6325.75},{"text":"conflicts","start":6325.75,"end":6326.31},{"text":"disrupt","start":6326.35,"end":6326.91},{"text":"the","start":6326.91,"end":6327.07},{"text":"flow","start":6327.07,"end":6327.39},{"text":"of","start":6327.39,"end":6327.47},{"text":"food,","start":6327.47,"end":6327.91},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":6327.91,"end":6328.59},{"text":"and","start":6328.59,"end":6328.71},{"text":"energy","start":6328.71,"end":6329.11},{"text":"to","start":6329.11,"end":6329.19},{"text":"markets,","start":6329.19,"end":6329.75},{"text":"their","start":6330.15,"end":6330.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6330.39,"end":6331.03},{"text":"effects","start":6331.03,"end":6331.67},{"text":"extend","start":6331.99,"end":6332.63},{"text":"to","start":6332.63,"end":6332.87},{"text":"peoples","start":6332.87,"end":6333.35},{"text":"who","start":6333.35,"end":6333.43},{"text":"are","start":6333.43,"end":6333.59},{"text":"not","start":6333.59,"end":6333.75},{"text":"party","start":6333.75,"end":6334.23},{"text":"to","start":6334.23,"end":6334.35},{"text":"those","start":6334.35,"end":6334.71},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6334.71,"end":6335.43}]},{"text":"disproportionately burdening the most vulnerable states and communities.","start":6336.43,"end":6340.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"disproportionately","start":6336.43,"end":6337.71},{"text":"burdening","start":6337.71,"end":6338.35},{"text":"the","start":6338.35,"end":6338.43},{"text":"most","start":6338.43,"end":6338.75},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6338.75,"end":6339.23},{"text":"states","start":6339.23,"end":6339.67},{"text":"and","start":6339.67,"end":6339.79},{"text":"communities.","start":6339.79,"end":6340.43}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain stresses the necessity for the Security Council to shoulder its responsibilities by taking firm and deterrent measures to compel Iran to immediately cease all hostile acts, respect freedom of navigation and ensure the security and safety of commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and other international waterways.","start":6340.91,"end":6365.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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years after the adoption of Resolution 2417, Conflict remains a leading driver of acute food insecurity.","start":6470.31,"end":6478.43,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":6470.31,"end":6470.51},{"text":"years","start":6470.51,"end":6470.91},{"text":"after","start":6470.91,"end":6471.15},{"text":"the","start":6471.15,"end":6471.23},{"text":"adoption","start":6471.23,"end":6471.83},{"text":"of","start":6471.87,"end":6472.07},{"text":"Resolution","start":6472.07,"end":6472.71},{"text":"2417,","start":6472.71,"end":6473.99},{"text":"Conflict","start":6474.51,"end":6474.99},{"text":"remains","start":6474.99,"end":6475.55},{"text":"a","start":6475.63,"end":6475.71},{"text":"leading","start":6475.71,"end":6476.11},{"text":"driver","start":6476.11,"end":6476.63},{"text":"of","start":6476.63,"end":6476.71},{"text":"acute","start":6476.71,"end":6477.23},{"text":"food","start":6477.31,"end":6477.59},{"text":"insecurity.","start":6477.59,"end":6478.43}]},{"text":"As we have heard last year for the first time this century, famine was declared simultaneously in two conflicts, Sudan and Gaza.","start":6479.39,"end":6487.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6479.39,"end":6479.55},{"text":"we","start":6479.55,"end":6479.71},{"text":"have","start":6479.71,"end":6479.87},{"text":"heard","start":6479.87,"end":6480.19},{"text":"last","start":6480.19,"end":6480.51},{"text":"year","start":6480.51,"end":6480.67},{"text":"for","start":6480.67,"end":6480.83},{"text":"the","start":6480.83,"end":6480.91},{"text":"first","start":6480.91,"end":6481.31},{"text":"time","start":6481.31,"end":6481.43},{"text":"this","start":6481.47,"end":6481.67},{"text":"century,","start":6481.67,"end":6482.19},{"text":"famine","start":6482.59,"end":6482.99},{"text":"was","start":6482.99,"end":6483.11},{"text":"declared","start":6483.11,"end":6483.55},{"text":"simultaneously","start":6483.55,"end":6484.59},{"text":"in","start":6484.59,"end":6484.83},{"text":"two","start":6484.83,"end":6485.07},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6485.07,"end":6485.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":6486.03,"end":6486.67},{"text":"and","start":6486.79,"end":6486.99},{"text":"Gaza.","start":6486.99,"end":6487.39}]},{"text":"Extreme food insecurity persists in both.","start":6488.19,"end":6490.59,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Extreme","start":6488.19,"end":6488.67},{"text":"food","start":6488.67,"end":6488.91},{"text":"insecurity","start":6488.91,"end":6489.63},{"text":"persists","start":6489.63,"end":6490.11},{"text":"in","start":6490.11,"end":6490.19},{"text":"both.","start":6490.19,"end":6490.59}]},{"text":"These famines were manmade, a reminder that hunger is not inevitable, but often results from choices that deny civilians food, aid, and essential services.","start":6491.47,"end":6502.51,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6491.47,"end":6491.63},{"text":"famines","start":6491.63,"end":6492.03},{"text":"were","start":6492.03,"end":6492.19},{"text":"manmade,","start":6492.19,"end":6492.91},{"text":"a","start":6493.23,"end":6493.27},{"text":"reminder","start":6493.27,"end":6493.95},{"text":"that","start":6493.95,"end":6494.19},{"text":"hunger","start":6494.19,"end":6494.59},{"text":"is","start":6494.67,"end":6494.83},{"text":"not","start":6494.83,"end":6495.15},{"text":"inevitable,","start":6495.15,"end":6495.87},{"text":"but","start":6496.51,"end":6496.67},{"text":"often","start":6496.67,"end":6496.99},{"text":"results","start":6496.99,"end":6497.43},{"text":"from","start":6497.43,"end":6497.63},{"text":"choices","start":6497.63,"end":6498.35},{"text":"that","start":6498.35,"end":6498.55},{"text":"deny","start":6498.55,"end":6498.91},{"text":"civilians","start":6498.91,"end":6499.47},{"text":"food,","start":6499.47,"end":6499.87},{"text":"aid,","start":6500.51,"end":6500.83},{"text":"and","start":6501.07,"end":6501.27},{"text":"essential","start":6501.27,"end":6501.71},{"text":"services.","start":6501.71,"end":6502.51}]},{"text":"Children pay the highest price.","start":6503.19,"end":6504.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":6503.19,"end":6503.67},{"text":"pay","start":6503.83,"end":6503.99},{"text":"the","start":6503.99,"end":6504.07},{"text":"highest","start":6504.07,"end":6504.43},{"text":"price.","start":6504.43,"end":6504.87}]},{"text":"What is needed is clear, rapid, safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, an end to attacks on food related infrastructure, and ultimately an end to the conflicts that drive hunger.","start":6506.11,"end":6519.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6506.11,"end":6506.39},{"text":"is","start":6506.39,"end":6506.55},{"text":"needed","start":6506.55,"end":6507.03},{"text":"is","start":6507.03,"end":6507.27},{"text":"clear,","start":6507.27,"end":6507.63},{"text":"rapid,","start":6508.15,"end":6508.79},{"text":"safe","start":6508.95,"end":6509.51},{"text":"and","start":6509.63,"end":6509.83},{"text":"unimpeded","start":6509.83,"end":6510.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6510.55,"end":6511.27},{"text":"access,","start":6511.27,"end":6511.91},{"text":"an","start":6512.43,"end":6512.63},{"text":"end","start":6512.63,"end":6512.87},{"text":"to","start":6512.87,"end":6512.99},{"text":"attacks","start":6512.99,"end":6513.43},{"text":"on","start":6513.47,"end":6513.67},{"text":"food","start":6513.67,"end":6513.91},{"text":"related","start":6513.91,"end":6514.47},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6514.47,"end":6515.35},{"text":"and","start":6515.79,"end":6515.99},{"text":"ultimately","start":6515.99,"end":6516.79},{"text":"an","start":6516.83,"end":6517.03},{"text":"end","start":6517.03,"end":6517.31},{"text":"to","start":6517.31,"end":6517.43},{"text":"the","start":6517.43,"end":6517.55},{"text":"conflicts","start":6517.55,"end":6518.31},{"text":"that","start":6518.39,"end":6518.59},{"text":"drive","start":6518.59,"end":6518.95},{"text":"hunger.","start":6518.95,"end":6519.35}]},{"text":"President, the impact of conflict on food security is no longer confined to the battlefield in the traditional sense.","start":6521.11,"end":6527.67,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6521.11,"end":6521.67},{"text":"the","start":6521.83,"end":6521.99},{"text":"impact","start":6521.99,"end":6522.47},{"text":"of","start":6522.51,"end":6522.63},{"text":"conflict","start":6522.63,"end":6523.19},{"text":"on","start":6523.19,"end":6523.35},{"text":"food","start":6523.35,"end":6523.59},{"text":"security","start":6523.59,"end":6524.23},{"text":"is","start":6524.23,"end":6524.39},{"text":"no","start":6524.39,"end":6524.55},{"text":"longer","start":6524.55,"end":6524.87},{"text":"confined","start":6524.87,"end":6525.47},{"text":"to","start":6525.47,"end":6525.59},{"text":"the","start":6525.59,"end":6525.67},{"text":"battlefield","start":6525.67,"end":6526.31},{"text":"in","start":6526.31,"end":6526.47},{"text":"the","start":6526.47,"end":6526.55},{"text":"traditional","start":6526.55,"end":6527.11},{"text":"sense.","start":6527.11,"end":6527.67}]},{"text":"Conflict is also disrupting the global networks that move food, fuel, and fertilizer, with consequences felt far beyond.","start":6528.43,"end":6537.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":6528.43,"end":6528.87},{"text":"is","start":6528.87,"end":6528.99},{"text":"also","start":6528.99,"end":6529.39},{"text":"disrupting","start":6529.39,"end":6530.03},{"text":"the","start":6530.03,"end":6530.11},{"text":"global","start":6530.11,"end":6530.43},{"text":"networks","start":6530.43,"end":6531.07},{"text":"that","start":6531.07,"end":6531.19},{"text":"move","start":6531.19,"end":6531.55},{"text":"food,","start":6531.63,"end":6532.19},{"text":"fuel,","start":6532.51,"end":6532.99},{"text":"and","start":6533.19,"end":6533.39},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":6533.39,"end":6534.19},{"text":"with","start":6534.27,"end":6534.51},{"text":"consequences","start":6534.51,"end":6536.03},{"text":"felt","start":6536.03,"end":6536.35},{"text":"far","start":6536.35,"end":6536.51},{"text":"beyond.","start":6536.51,"end":6537.07}]},{"text":"Russia's attacks on shipping, civilian vessels, and Black Sea ports have undermined one of the world's most important grain export routes.","start":6538.27,"end":6546.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":6538.27,"end":6538.67},{"text":"attacks","start":6538.67,"end":6539.07},{"text":"on","start":6539.07,"end":6539.23},{"text":"shipping,","start":6539.23,"end":6539.79},{"text":"civilian","start":6539.79,"end":6540.35},{"text":"vessels,","start":6540.35,"end":6540.99},{"text":"and","start":6541.19,"end":6541.35},{"text":"Black","start":6541.35,"end":6541.63},{"text":"Sea","start":6541.63,"end":6541.79},{"text":"ports","start":6541.79,"end":6542.27},{"text":"have","start":6542.59,"end":6542.75},{"text":"undermined","start":6542.75,"end":6543.31},{"text":"one","start":6543.31,"end":6543.51},{"text":"of","start":6543.51,"end":6543.59},{"text":"the","start":6543.59,"end":6543.67},{"text":"world's","start":6543.67,"end":6544.03},{"text":"most","start":6544.03,"end":6544.23},{"text":"important","start":6544.23,"end":6544.83},{"text":"grain","start":6544.83,"end":6545.15},{"text":"export","start":6545.15,"end":6545.55},{"text":"routes.","start":6545.55,"end":6546.11}]},{"text":"Ukraine was once the breadbasket of the world.","start":6546.67,"end":6548.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":6546.67,"end":6547.15},{"text":"was","start":6547.15,"end":6547.27},{"text":"once","start":6547.27,"end":6547.55},{"text":"the","start":6547.55,"end":6547.63},{"text":"breadbasket","start":6547.63,"end":6548.35},{"text":"of","start":6548.35,"end":6548.43},{"text":"the","start":6548.43,"end":6548.51},{"text":"world.","start":6548.51,"end":6548.99}]},{"text":"Today, Russia's aggression continues to damage infrastructure that feeds millions beyond its borders.","start":6549.31,"end":6554.99,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6549.31,"end":6549.71},{"text":"Russia's","start":6549.71,"end":6550.11},{"text":"aggression","start":6550.11,"end":6550.67},{"text":"continues","start":6550.67,"end":6551.23},{"text":"to","start":6551.23,"end":6551.31},{"text":"damage","start":6551.31,"end":6551.71},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6551.71,"end":6552.59},{"text":"that","start":6552.87,"end":6552.99},{"text":"feeds","start":6552.99,"end":6553.35},{"text":"millions","start":6553.35,"end":6553.87},{"text":"beyond","start":6553.87,"end":6554.23},{"text":"its","start":6554.23,"end":6554.35},{"text":"borders.","start":6554.35,"end":6554.99}]},{"text":"Infrastructure essential to food production, transport and disruption must be protected.","start":6556.07,"end":6561.19,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Infrastructure","start":6556.07,"end":6556.75},{"text":"essential","start":6556.75,"end":6557.27},{"text":"to","start":6557.27,"end":6557.39},{"text":"food","start":6557.39,"end":6557.59},{"text":"production,","start":6557.59,"end":6558.31},{"text":"transport","start":6558.47,"end":6559.19},{"text":"and","start":6559.27,"end":6559.47},{"text":"disruption","start":6559.47,"end":6560.07},{"text":"must","start":6560.07,"end":6560.31},{"text":"be","start":6560.31,"end":6560.43},{"text":"protected.","start":6560.43,"end":6561.19}]},{"text":"And we call on Russia to cease these attacks and comply with international humanitarian law.","start":6561.67,"end":6566.47,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6561.67,"end":6561.83},{"text":"we","start":6561.83,"end":6561.91},{"text":"call","start":6561.91,"end":6562.19},{"text":"on","start":6562.19,"end":6562.27},{"text":"Russia","start":6562.27,"end":6562.63},{"text":"to","start":6562.63,"end":6562.75},{"text":"cease","start":6562.75,"end":6563.07},{"text":"these","start":6563.07,"end":6563.27},{"text":"attacks","start":6563.27,"end":6563.83},{"text":"and","start":6563.87,"end":6564.07},{"text":"comply","start":6564.07,"end":6564.55},{"text":"with","start":6564.55,"end":6564.79},{"text":"international","start":6564.79,"end":6565.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6565.51,"end":6566.23},{"text":"law.","start":6566.23,"end":6566.47}]},{"text":"Iran's attacks and closure of the Strait of Hormuz have disrupted supply chains and fertiliser markets.","start":6567.87,"end":6573.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":6567.87,"end":6568.27},{"text":"attacks","start":6568.27,"end":6568.71},{"text":"and","start":6568.71,"end":6568.83},{"text":"closure","start":6568.83,"end":6569.11},{"text":"of","start":6569.11,"end":6569.19},{"text":"the","start":6569.19,"end":6569.31},{"text":"Strait","start":6569.31,"end":6569.63},{"text":"of","start":6569.63,"end":6569.71},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6569.71,"end":6570.15},{"text":"have","start":6570.15,"end":6570.27},{"text":"disrupted","start":6570.27,"end":6570.83},{"text":"supply","start":6570.83,"end":6571.19},{"text":"chains","start":6571.19,"end":6571.67},{"text":"and","start":6571.67,"end":6571.83},{"text":"fertiliser","start":6571.83,"end":6572.39},{"text":"markets.","start":6572.39,"end":6573.03}]},{"text":"As the Secretary-General warned yesterday, this means deeper hunger, weaker harvests and greater suffering, especially for the most vulnerable.","start":6573.67,"end":6581.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6573.67,"end":6573.83},{"text":"the","start":6573.83,"end":6573.91},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6573.91,"end":6574.71},{"text":"warned","start":6574.71,"end":6574.99},{"text":"yesterday,","start":6574.99,"end":6575.67},{"text":"this","start":6575.91,"end":6576.07},{"text":"means","start":6576.07,"end":6576.47},{"text":"deeper","start":6576.47,"end":6576.87},{"text":"hunger,","start":6576.87,"end":6577.35},{"text":"weaker","start":6577.75,"end":6578.07},{"text":"harvests","start":6578.07,"end":6578.79},{"text":"and","start":6578.79,"end":6578.99},{"text":"greater","start":6578.99,"end":6579.35},{"text":"suffering,","start":6579.35,"end":6579.99},{"text":"especially","start":6580.39,"end":6580.95},{"text":"for","start":6580.95,"end":6581.07},{"text":"the","start":6581.07,"end":6581.15},{"text":"most","start":6581.15,"end":6581.39},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":6581.39,"end":6581.91}]},{"text":"We welcome progress under the Secretary-General's task force to address the implications for food security stemming from this crisis, but we call on Iran to reopen the Strait, uphold freedom of navigation, and respect the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":6582.99,"end":6597.23,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6582.99,"end":6583.07},{"text":"welcome","start":6583.07,"end":6583.47},{"text":"progress","start":6583.47,"end":6583.87},{"text":"under","start":6583.87,"end":6584.11},{"text":"the","start":6584.11,"end":6584.19},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6584.19,"end":6585.03},{"text":"task","start":6585.03,"end":6585.31},{"text":"force","start":6585.31,"end":6585.55},{"text":"to","start":6585.55,"end":6585.67},{"text":"address","start":6585.67,"end":6586.03},{"text":"the","start":6586.03,"end":6586.15},{"text":"implications","start":6586.15,"end":6586.91},{"text":"for","start":6586.91,"end":6587.03},{"text":"food","start":6587.03,"end":6587.23},{"text":"security","start":6587.23,"end":6587.71},{"text":"stemming","start":6587.71,"end":6588.19},{"text":"from","start":6588.19,"end":6588.39},{"text":"this","start":6588.39,"end":6588.51},{"text":"crisis,","start":6588.51,"end":6589.31},{"text":"but","start":6589.87,"end":6589.99},{"text":"we","start":6589.99,"end":6590.11},{"text":"call","start":6590.11,"end":6590.43},{"text":"on","start":6590.43,"end":6590.55},{"text":"Iran","start":6590.55,"end":6590.91},{"text":"to","start":6590.91,"end":6591.03},{"text":"reopen","start":6591.03,"end":6591.51},{"text":"the","start":6591.51,"end":6591.59},{"text":"Strait,","start":6591.59,"end":6592.11},{"text":"uphold","start":6592.43,"end":6592.83},{"text":"freedom","start":6592.83,"end":6593.19},{"text":"of","start":6593.19,"end":6593.31},{"text":"navigation,","start":6593.31,"end":6594.11},{"text":"and","start":6594.47,"end":6594.59},{"text":"respect","start":6594.59,"end":6595.07},{"text":"the","start":6595.07,"end":6595.19},{"text":"UN","start":6595.19,"end":6595.47},{"text":"Convention","start":6595.47,"end":6596.19},{"text":"on","start":6596.23,"end":6596.35},{"text":"the","start":6596.35,"end":6596.43},{"text":"Law","start":6596.43,"end":6596.63},{"text":"of","start":6596.63,"end":6596.71},{"text":"the","start":6596.71,"end":6596.79},{"text":"Sea.","start":6596.79,"end":6597.23}]},{"text":"Both Iran and Russia have reduced grain exports, driving up global food prices.","start":6598.27,"end":6603.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":6684.23,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=6685","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":6684.23,"end":6685.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6684.23,"end":6684.47},{"text":"you,","start":6684.47,"end":6684.63},{"text":"Madam","start":6684.63,"end":6684.87},{"text":"President.","start":6684.87,"end":6685.43}]},{"text":"We thank Denmark for convening this important debate.","start":6685.99,"end":6689.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6685.99,"end":6686.15},{"text":"thank","start":6686.15,"end":6686.39},{"text":"Denmark","start":6686.39,"end":6687.03},{"text":"for","start":6687.03,"end":6687.35},{"text":"convening","start":6687.35,"end":6687.83},{"text":"this","start":6687.83,"end":6688.07},{"text":"important","start":6688.07,"end":6688.59},{"text":"debate.","start":6688.59,"end":6689.03}]},{"text":"And we also thank the Secretary General for his insightful remarks and recommendations that he offered today.","start":6690.07,"end":6696.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6690.07,"end":6690.23},{"text":"we","start":6690.23,"end":6690.31},{"text":"also","start":6690.31,"end":6690.59},{"text":"thank","start":6690.59,"end":6690.83},{"text":"the","start":6690.83,"end":6690.95},{"text":"Secretary","start":6690.95,"end":6691.39},{"text":"General","start":6691.39,"end":6691.79},{"text":"for","start":6691.79,"end":6692.07},{"text":"his","start":6692.07,"end":6692.27},{"text":"insightful","start":6692.27,"end":6692.91},{"text":"remarks","start":6692.91,"end":6693.47},{"text":"and","start":6693.55,"end":6693.95},{"text":"recommendations","start":6694.03,"end":6695.15},{"text":"that","start":6695.23,"end":6695.63},{"text":"he","start":6695.63,"end":6695.95},{"text":"offered","start":6695.95,"end":6696.31},{"text":"today.","start":6696.31,"end":6696.75}]},{"text":"And let me also thank Mr. Skou and Dr. Benbassit for their valuable briefings.","start":6697.83,"end":6704.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6697.83,"end":6698.11},{"text":"let","start":6698.11,"end":6698.31},{"text":"me","start":6698.31,"end":6698.47},{"text":"also","start":6698.47,"end":6698.75},{"text":"thank","start":6698.75,"end":6699.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":6699.55,"end":6699.95},{"text":"Skou","start":6699.95,"end":6700.43},{"text":"and","start":6700.59,"end":6700.95},{"text":"Dr.","start":6700.95,"end":6701.47},{"text":"Benbassit","start":6701.55,"end":6702.35},{"text":"for","start":6702.51,"end":6702.83},{"text":"their","start":6702.83,"end":6703.15},{"text":"valuable","start":6703.15,"end":6703.63},{"text":"briefings.","start":6703.63,"end":6704.35}]},{"text":"And we agree that we need to see how to move from conflict hunger cycle to a peace development cycle.","start":6704.99,"end":6717.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6704.99,"end":6705.19},{"text":"we","start":6705.19,"end":6705.43},{"text":"agree","start":6705.43,"end":6705.95},{"text":"that","start":6706.59,"end":6707.15},{"text":"we","start":6707.23,"end":6707.39},{"text":"need","start":6707.39,"end":6707.67},{"text":"to","start":6707.67,"end":6708.19},{"text":"see","start":6708.19,"end":6708.59},{"text":"how","start":6708.59,"end":6708.75},{"text":"to","start":6708.75,"end":6709.31},{"text":"move","start":6709.31,"end":6709.87},{"text":"from","start":6710.43,"end":6710.99},{"text":"conflict","start":6711.15,"end":6711.95},{"text":"hunger","start":6711.95,"end":6712.59},{"text":"cycle","start":6713.15,"end":6713.71},{"text":"to","start":6714.59,"end":6715.03},{"text":"a","start":6715.03,"end":6715.07},{"text":"peace","start":6715.39,"end":6716.03},{"text":"development","start":6716.59,"end":6717.23},{"text":"cycle.","start":6717.23,"end":6717.63}]},{"text":"The global environment today demonstrates a disturbing two-way dynamic.","start":6719.43,"end":6724.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6719.43,"end":6719.71},{"text":"global","start":6719.91,"end":6720.35},{"text":"environment","start":6720.35,"end":6720.91},{"text":"today","start":6720.91,"end":6721.35},{"text":"demonstrates","start":6721.43,"end":6722.79},{"text":"a","start":6722.79,"end":6722.83},{"text":"disturbing","start":6722.83,"end":6723.59},{"text":"two-way","start":6723.59,"end":6724.15},{"text":"dynamic.","start":6724.15,"end":6724.95}]},{"text":"Conflicts, including situations of foreign occupation, are driving hunger on a massive scale, while hunger and economic desperation are, in turn, aggravating fragility and heightening the risk of conflict.","start":6725.43,"end":6742.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts,","start":6725.43,"end":6726.23},{"text":"including","start":6726.31,"end":6726.95},{"text":"situations","start":6726.95,"end":6727.67},{"text":"of","start":6727.67,"end":6727.75},{"text":"foreign","start":6727.75,"end":6728.15},{"text":"occupation,","start":6728.15,"end":6728.95},{"text":"are","start":6729.71,"end":6729.79},{"text":"driving","start":6729.79,"end":6730.31},{"text":"hunger","start":6730.31,"end":6730.83},{"text":"on","start":6730.83,"end":6730.95},{"text":"a","start":6730.95,"end":6730.99},{"text":"massive","start":6730.99,"end":6731.43},{"text":"scale,","start":6731.43,"end":6731.91},{"text":"while","start":6733.07,"end":6733.67},{"text":"hunger","start":6733.75,"end":6734.23},{"text":"and","start":6734.31,"end":6734.59},{"text":"economic","start":6734.59,"end":6735.03},{"text":"desperation","start":6735.03,"end":6735.91},{"text":"are,","start":6735.91,"end":6736.39},{"text":"in","start":6736.63,"end":6736.87},{"text":"turn,","start":6736.87,"end":6737.35},{"text":"aggravating","start":6737.67,"end":6738.63},{"text":"fragility","start":6738.71,"end":6739.59},{"text":"and","start":6740.39,"end":6740.71},{"text":"heightening","start":6740.71,"end":6741.43},{"text":"the","start":6741.43,"end":6741.55},{"text":"risk","start":6741.55,"end":6741.91},{"text":"of","start":6741.91,"end":6742.07},{"text":"conflict.","start":6742.07,"end":6742.71}]},{"text":"The facts before us are sobering.","start":6743.43,"end":6745.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6743.43,"end":6743.63},{"text":"facts","start":6743.63,"end":6743.91},{"text":"before","start":6743.91,"end":6744.43},{"text":"us","start":6744.43,"end":6744.71},{"text":"are","start":6744.71,"end":6745.19},{"text":"sobering.","start":6745.27,"end":6745.91}]},{"text":"The 2026 global report on food crisis found that 266 million people faced acute food insecurity last year.","start":6746.51,"end":6756.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6746.51,"end":6746.55},{"text":"2026","start":6746.55,"end":6747.47},{"text":"global","start":6747.47,"end":6747.83},{"text":"report","start":6747.83,"end":6748.23},{"text":"on","start":6748.23,"end":6748.35},{"text":"food","start":6748.35,"end":6748.59},{"text":"crisis","start":6748.59,"end":6749.31},{"text":"found","start":6750.03,"end":6750.59},{"text":"that","start":6750.59,"end":6751.15},{"text":"266","start":6751.23,"end":6752.67},{"text":"million","start":6752.67,"end":6753.07},{"text":"people","start":6753.07,"end":6753.55},{"text":"faced","start":6753.55,"end":6754.11},{"text":"acute","start":6754.11,"end":6754.83},{"text":"food","start":6754.99,"end":6755.39},{"text":"insecurity","start":6755.39,"end":6756.27},{"text":"last","start":6756.27,"end":6756.67},{"text":"year.","start":6756.67,"end":6756.91}]},{"text":"Acute hunger has doubled over the past decade.","start":6758.35,"end":6763.67,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Acute","start":6758.35,"end":6758.79},{"text":"hunger","start":6758.79,"end":6759.15},{"text":"has","start":6759.15,"end":6759.39},{"text":"doubled","start":6759.39,"end":6759.95},{"text":"over","start":6760.11,"end":6760.35},{"text":"the","start":6760.35,"end":6760.47},{"text":"past","start":6760.47,"end":6762.35},{"text":"decade.","start":6763.15,"end":6763.67}]},{"text":"Today, 70% of acutely food insecure people live in fragile or conflict affected regions.","start":6763.87,"end":6771.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6763.87,"end":6765.11},{"text":"70%","start":6765.27,"end":6765.31},{"text":"of","start":6765.31,"end":6765.71},{"text":"acutely","start":6765.79,"end":6766.75},{"text":"food","start":6766.75,"end":6767.15},{"text":"insecure","start":6767.15,"end":6767.79},{"text":"people","start":6767.79,"end":6768.23},{"text":"live","start":6768.23,"end":6768.43},{"text":"in","start":6768.43,"end":6768.59},{"text":"fragile","start":6768.59,"end":6769.31},{"text":"or","start":6769.31,"end":6769.47},{"text":"conflict","start":6769.47,"end":6770.03},{"text":"affected","start":6770.03,"end":6770.63},{"text":"regions.","start":6770.63,"end":6771.31}]},{"text":"latest FAO WFP assessment identifies 13 hunger hotspots with conflict and violence the primary driver in 12 of them.","start":6772.47,"end":6784.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"latest","start":6772.47,"end":6773.27},{"text":"FAO","start":6773.51,"end":6774.07},{"text":"WFP","start":6774.07,"end":6774.87},{"text":"assessment","start":6774.87,"end":6775.51},{"text":"identifies","start":6775.51,"end":6776.31},{"text":"13","start":6776.31,"end":6777.11},{"text":"hunger","start":6777.51,"end":6777.95},{"text":"hotspots","start":6777.95,"end":6778.87},{"text":"with","start":6778.95,"end":6779.35},{"text":"conflict","start":6779.35,"end":6779.99},{"text":"and","start":6780.07,"end":6780.35},{"text":"violence","start":6780.35,"end":6781.03},{"text":"the","start":6781.03,"end":6781.27},{"text":"primary","start":6781.27,"end":6781.75},{"text":"driver","start":6781.75,"end":6782.39},{"text":"in","start":6783.19,"end":6783.51},{"text":"12","start":6783.51,"end":6783.99},{"text":"of","start":6783.99,"end":6784.15},{"text":"them.","start":6784.15,"end":6784.39}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 recognized this nexus eight years ago.","start":6785.55,"end":6790.55,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":6785.55,"end":6786.07},{"text":"2417","start":6786.07,"end":6787.43},{"text":"recognized","start":6787.43,"end":6788.19},{"text":"this","start":6788.19,"end":6788.55},{"text":"nexus","start":6788.55,"end":6789.27},{"text":"eight","start":6789.39,"end":6789.67},{"text":"years","start":6789.67,"end":6790.15},{"text":"ago.","start":6790.15,"end":6790.55}]},{"text":"The challenge before us today is not the absence of norms, but their effective implementation as emphasized by the SG the briefers and many council members.","start":6791.67,"end":6804.83,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6806.07,"end":6806.35},{"text":"President,","start":6806.35,"end":6806.83},{"text":"it","start":6806.83,"end":6806.99},{"text":"is","start":6806.99,"end":6807.15},{"text":"a","start":6807.15,"end":6807.23},{"text":"matter","start":6807.23,"end":6807.63},{"text":"of","start":6807.63,"end":6807.75},{"text":"grave","start":6807.75,"end":6808.03},{"text":"concern","start":6808.03,"end":6808.59},{"text":"that","start":6808.59,"end":6808.75},{"text":"starvation","start":6808.75,"end":6809.71},{"text":"and","start":6809.71,"end":6809.95},{"text":"collective","start":6809.95,"end":6810.43},{"text":"punishment","start":6810.43,"end":6811.11},{"text":"continue","start":6811.11,"end":6811.63},{"text":"to","start":6811.63,"end":6811.75},{"text":"be","start":6811.75,"end":6811.95},{"text":"used","start":6811.95,"end":6812.39},{"text":"to","start":6812.39,"end":6812.47},{"text":"advance","start":6812.47,"end":6813.07},{"text":"military","start":6813.07,"end":6813.79},{"text":"or","start":6813.79,"end":6813.95},{"text":"political","start":6813.95,"end":6814.47},{"text":"objectives","start":6814.47,"end":6815.23},{"text":"in","start":6815.87,"end":6816.03},{"text":"stark","start":6816.03,"end":6816.51},{"text":"violation","start":6816.51,"end":6817.07},{"text":"of","start":6817.07,"end":6817.23},{"text":"international","start":6817.23,"end":6817.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6817.83,"end":6818.59},{"text":"law","start":6818.59,"end":6818.99},{"text":"and","start":6819.39,"end":6819.67},{"text":"Security","start":6819.67,"end":6820.07},{"text":"Council","start":6820.07,"end":6820.43},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6820.43,"end":6821.31}]},{"text":"Nowhere has the failure to uphold these obligations been more stark than in Gaza.","start":6821.71,"end":6829.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Patterns","start":6844.19,"end":6844.83},{"text":"of","start":6844.83,"end":6845.15},{"text":"devastation","start":6845.23,"end":6845.95},{"text":"are","start":6845.95,"end":6846.11},{"text":"also","start":6846.11,"end":6846.59},{"text":"evident","start":6846.59,"end":6847.23},{"text":"in","start":6847.47,"end":6847.95},{"text":"Yemen,","start":6847.95,"end":6848.59},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6848.59,"end":6849.39},{"text":"South","start":6849.55,"end":6849.91},{"text":"Sudan,","start":6849.91,"end":6850.51},{"text":"Haiti,","start":6850.67,"end":6851.31},{"text":"and","start":6851.95,"end":6852.27},{"text":"other","start":6852.27,"end":6852.55},{"text":"protracted","start":6852.55,"end":6853.23},{"text":"conflict","start":6853.23,"end":6853.75},{"text":"situations,","start":6853.75,"end":6854.67},{"text":"including","start":6854.67,"end":6855.31},{"text":"foreign","start":6855.31,"end":6855.71},{"text":"occupied","start":6856.03,"end":6856.75},{"text":"territories.","start":6856.75,"end":6857.63}]},{"text":"where livelihoods have collapsed and millions are now dependent on humanitarian assistance for survival.","start":6858.63,"end":6865.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"where","start":6858.63,"end":6859.23},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6859.23,"end":6859.99},{"text":"have","start":6859.99,"end":6860.19},{"text":"collapsed","start":6860.19,"end":6860.91},{"text":"and","start":6860.99,"end":6861.43},{"text":"millions","start":6861.43,"end":6862.11},{"text":"are","start":6862.11,"end":6862.19},{"text":"now","start":6862.27,"end":6862.51},{"text":"dependent","start":6862.51,"end":6863.15},{"text":"on","start":6863.15,"end":6863.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6863.39,"end":6864.11},{"text":"assistance","start":6864.11,"end":6864.67},{"text":"for","start":6864.67,"end":6864.83},{"text":"survival.","start":6864.83,"end":6865.31}]},{"text":"As the president, recent developments have demonstrated that food security consequences of conflict can extend far beyond the immediate theaters of hostilities.","start":6865.31,"end":6879.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6865.31,"end":6865.39},{"text":"the","start":6866.75,"end":6866.83},{"text":"president,","start":6866.91,"end":6867.43},{"text":"recent","start":6867.43,"end":6867.87},{"text":"developments","start":6867.87,"end":6868.51},{"text":"have","start":6868.51,"end":6868.75},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6868.75,"end":6869.87},{"text":"that","start":6869.87,"end":6870.43},{"text":"food","start":6870.43,"end":6870.91},{"text":"security","start":6870.91,"end":6871.71},{"text":"consequences","start":6871.71,"end":6872.67},{"text":"of","start":6872.67,"end":6873.07},{"text":"conflict","start":6873.07,"end":6873.83},{"text":"can","start":6873.83,"end":6873.99},{"text":"extend","start":6873.99,"end":6874.51},{"text":"far","start":6874.51,"end":6874.99},{"text":"beyond","start":6874.99,"end":6875.43},{"text":"the","start":6875.43,"end":6875.51},{"text":"immediate","start":6875.51,"end":6876.43},{"text":"theaters","start":6876.75,"end":6877.55},{"text":"of","start":6878.19,"end":6878.43},{"text":"hostilities.","start":6878.43,"end":6879.39}]},{"text":"The conflict in Ukraine was a stark illustration.","start":6880.51,"end":6883.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6880.51,"end":6880.63},{"text":"conflict","start":6880.63,"end":6881.11},{"text":"in","start":6881.11,"end":6881.23},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6881.23,"end":6881.71},{"text":"was","start":6881.71,"end":6882.03},{"text":"a","start":6882.19,"end":6882.23},{"text":"stark","start":6882.23,"end":6882.75},{"text":"illustration.","start":6882.75,"end":6883.55}]},{"text":"Disruptions to Black Sea grain exports, fertilizer supplies, and maritime transportation contributed to sharp pressures on global food and freight costs.","start":6883.99,"end":6895.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":6883.99,"end":6884.95},{"text":"to","start":6885.03,"end":6885.35},{"text":"Black","start":6885.35,"end":6885.75},{"text":"Sea","start":6885.75,"end":6886.07},{"text":"grain","start":6886.07,"end":6886.39},{"text":"exports,","start":6886.39,"end":6887.19},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6887.35,"end":6888.07},{"text":"supplies,","start":6888.07,"end":6888.79},{"text":"and","start":6889.35,"end":6889.59},{"text":"maritime","start":6889.59,"end":6890.23},{"text":"transportation","start":6890.23,"end":6891.35},{"text":"contributed","start":6891.75,"end":6892.43},{"text":"to","start":6892.43,"end":6892.55},{"text":"sharp","start":6892.55,"end":6892.99},{"text":"pressures","start":6892.99,"end":6893.51},{"text":"on","start":6893.51,"end":6893.67},{"text":"global","start":6893.67,"end":6894.07},{"text":"food","start":6894.07,"end":6894.47},{"text":"and","start":6894.47,"end":6894.63},{"text":"freight","start":6894.63,"end":6895.03},{"text":"costs.","start":6895.03,"end":6895.51}]},{"text":"Similarly, impediments in the Strait of Hormuz presented another serious stress on the energy, fertilizer, and shipping markets.","start":6896.31,"end":6906.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":6896.31,"end":6897.11},{"text":"impediments","start":6897.75,"end":6898.47},{"text":"in","start":6898.47,"end":6898.59},{"text":"the","start":6898.59,"end":6898.67},{"text":"Strait","start":6898.67,"end":6898.99},{"text":"of","start":6898.99,"end":6899.11},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6899.11,"end":6899.83},{"text":"presented","start":6900.07,"end":6900.71},{"text":"another","start":6900.71,"end":6901.15},{"text":"serious","start":6901.15,"end":6901.63},{"text":"stress","start":6901.63,"end":6902.23},{"text":"on","start":6902.31,"end":6902.63},{"text":"the","start":6902.63,"end":6902.75},{"text":"energy,","start":6902.79,"end":6903.59},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":6904.15,"end":6905.19},{"text":"and","start":6905.27,"end":6905.51},{"text":"shipping","start":6905.51,"end":6905.91},{"text":"markets.","start":6905.91,"end":6906.63}]},{"text":"Given that the strait carries around one third of globally traded crude oil, and a significant share of global fertilizer trade, prolonged disruption risks cascading effects on agriculture production, transportation costs, and food prices.","start":6907.67,"end":6926.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6907.67,"end":6907.95},{"text":"that","start":6907.95,"end":6908.11},{"text":"the","start":6908.11,"end":6908.23},{"text":"strait","start":6908.23,"end":6908.79},{"text":"carries","start":6909.51,"end":6910.07},{"text":"around","start":6910.07,"end":6910.39},{"text":"one","start":6910.39,"end":6910.71},{"text":"third","start":6910.71,"end":6911.11},{"text":"of","start":6911.11,"end":6911.43},{"text":"globally","start":6911.51,"end":6912.15},{"text":"traded","start":6912.15,"end":6912.63},{"text":"crude","start":6912.63,"end":6913.03},{"text":"oil,","start":6913.03,"end":6913.43},{"text":"and","start":6913.95,"end":6914.15},{"text":"a","start":6914.15,"end":6914.19},{"text":"significant","start":6914.19,"end":6914.99},{"text":"share","start":6914.99,"end":6915.55},{"text":"of","start":6915.55,"end":6915.75},{"text":"global","start":6915.75,"end":6916.19},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6916.19,"end":6916.91},{"text":"trade,","start":6916.91,"end":6917.47},{"text":"prolonged","start":6918.19,"end":6918.71},{"text":"disruption","start":6918.71,"end":6919.39},{"text":"risks","start":6919.39,"end":6919.79},{"text":"cascading","start":6919.79,"end":6920.51},{"text":"effects","start":6920.51,"end":6921.15},{"text":"on","start":6921.23,"end":6921.55},{"text":"agriculture","start":6921.55,"end":6922.23},{"text":"production,","start":6922.23,"end":6922.99},{"text":"transportation","start":6923.55,"end":6924.43},{"text":"costs,","start":6924.43,"end":6924.91},{"text":"and","start":6924.91,"end":6925.15},{"text":"food","start":6925.15,"end":6925.47},{"text":"prices.","start":6925.47,"end":6926.19}]},{"text":"And the attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea have further exacerbated the situation.","start":6928.47,"end":6934.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6928.47,"end":6928.63},{"text":"the","start":6928.63,"end":6928.71},{"text":"attacks","start":6928.71,"end":6929.23},{"text":"on","start":6929.23,"end":6929.55},{"text":"commercial","start":6929.55,"end":6930.11},{"text":"shipping","start":6930.11,"end":6930.51},{"text":"in","start":6930.51,"end":6930.67},{"text":"the","start":6930.67,"end":6930.75},{"text":"Red","start":6930.75,"end":6930.95},{"text":"Sea","start":6930.95,"end":6931.55},{"text":"have","start":6931.67,"end":6932.11},{"text":"further","start":6932.11,"end":6932.59},{"text":"exacerbated","start":6932.59,"end":6933.63},{"text":"the","start":6933.79,"end":6933.99},{"text":"situation.","start":6933.99,"end":6934.83}]},{"text":"Regrettably, these impacts are felt most severely by developing countries already facing fiscal constraints and high dependence on food and energy imports.","start":6935.63,"end":6948.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":6935.63,"end":6936.43},{"text":"these","start":6937.07,"end":6937.47},{"text":"impacts","start":6937.47,"end":6938.03},{"text":"are","start":6938.03,"end":6938.11},{"text":"felt","start":6938.11,"end":6938.59},{"text":"most","start":6938.59,"end":6938.95},{"text":"severely","start":6938.95,"end":6939.63},{"text":"by","start":6940.19,"end":6940.43},{"text":"developing","start":6940.43,"end":6940.99},{"text":"countries","start":6940.99,"end":6941.63},{"text":"already","start":6941.79,"end":6942.35},{"text":"facing","start":6942.35,"end":6942.91},{"text":"fiscal","start":6942.91,"end":6943.39},{"text":"constraints","start":6943.39,"end":6944.11},{"text":"and","start":6944.11,"end":6944.31},{"text":"high","start":6944.31,"end":6944.59},{"text":"dependence","start":6944.59,"end":6945.39},{"text":"on","start":6945.39,"end":6945.63},{"text":"food","start":6945.63,"end":6946.19},{"text":"and","start":6946.67,"end":6946.99},{"text":"energy","start":6946.99,"end":6947.63},{"text":"imports.","start":6947.63,"end":6948.43}]},{"text":"We believe that food security in conflict zones and the broader issues that we have discussed in this debate today must be addressed through a comprehensive and principled approach.","start":6949.15,"end":6962.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6949.15,"end":6949.27},{"text":"believe","start":6949.27,"end":6949.71},{"text":"that","start":6949.71,"end":6950.19},{"text":"food","start":6950.43,"end":6950.75},{"text":"security","start":6950.75,"end":6951.39},{"text":"in","start":6951.39,"end":6951.55},{"text":"conflict","start":6951.55,"end":6952.03},{"text":"zones","start":6952.03,"end":6952.59},{"text":"and","start":6952.67,"end":6952.95},{"text":"the","start":6952.95,"end":6953.03},{"text":"broader","start":6953.03,"end":6953.39},{"text":"issues","start":6953.39,"end":6954.11},{"text":"that","start":6954.59,"end":6954.83},{"text":"we","start":6954.83,"end":6954.95},{"text":"have","start":6954.95,"end":6955.07},{"text":"discussed","start":6955.07,"end":6955.79},{"text":"in","start":6955.79,"end":6956.03},{"text":"this","start":6956.03,"end":6956.35},{"text":"debate","start":6956.35,"end":6956.79},{"text":"today","start":6956.79,"end":6957.23},{"text":"must","start":6957.95,"end":6958.43},{"text":"be","start":6958.43,"end":6958.59},{"text":"addressed","start":6958.59,"end":6959.35},{"text":"through","start":6959.35,"end":6959.63},{"text":"a","start":6959.63,"end":6959.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6959.67,"end":6960.75},{"text":"and","start":6960.75,"end":6961.03},{"text":"principled","start":6961.03,"end":6961.63},{"text":"approach.","start":6961.63,"end":6962.19}]},{"text":"First, international humanitarian law must be upheld fully consistently and without selectivity.","start":6962.67,"end":6970.31,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6962.67,"end":6963.31},{"text":"international","start":6963.95,"end":6964.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6964.51,"end":6965.15},{"text":"law","start":6965.15,"end":6965.39},{"text":"must","start":6965.39,"end":6965.67},{"text":"be","start":6965.67,"end":6965.87},{"text":"upheld","start":6965.87,"end":6966.51},{"text":"fully","start":6966.67,"end":6967.23},{"text":"consistently","start":6967.91,"end":6968.87},{"text":"and","start":6968.95,"end":6969.23},{"text":"without","start":6969.23,"end":6969.59},{"text":"selectivity.","start":6969.59,"end":6970.31}]},{"text":"Starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is clearly prohibited.","start":6970.79,"end":6976.63,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Starvation","start":6970.79,"end":6971.67},{"text":"of","start":6971.67,"end":6971.91},{"text":"civilians","start":6971.91,"end":6972.71},{"text":"as","start":6973.27,"end":6973.43},{"text":"a","start":6973.43,"end":6973.47},{"text":"method","start":6973.47,"end":6973.91},{"text":"of","start":6973.91,"end":6974.07},{"text":"warfare","start":6974.07,"end":6974.79},{"text":"is","start":6974.87,"end":6975.19},{"text":"clearly","start":6975.27,"end":6975.83},{"text":"prohibited.","start":6975.83,"end":6976.63}]},{"text":"Food, water, agricultural assets, and other objects indispensable to civilian survival must be protected.","start":6977.19,"end":6984.63,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Food,","start":6977.19,"end":6977.75},{"text":"water,","start":6977.75,"end":6978.31},{"text":"agricultural","start":6978.31,"end":6979.11},{"text":"assets,","start":6979.11,"end":6979.67},{"text":"and","start":6979.67,"end":6979.91},{"text":"other","start":6979.91,"end":6980.15},{"text":"objects","start":6980.15,"end":6980.79},{"text":"indispensable","start":6981.43,"end":6982.39},{"text":"to","start":6982.39,"end":6982.47},{"text":"civilian","start":6982.47,"end":6983.03},{"text":"survival","start":6983.03,"end":6983.59},{"text":"must","start":6983.59,"end":6983.91},{"text":"be","start":6983.91,"end":6984.03},{"text":"protected.","start":6984.03,"end":6984.63}]},{"text":"Second, humanitarian assistance cannot be subjected to political or military calculations.","start":6985.11,"end":6991.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6985.11,"end":6985.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6986.11,"end":6986.79},{"text":"assistance","start":6986.79,"end":6987.35},{"text":"cannot","start":6987.35,"end":6987.71},{"text":"be","start":6987.71,"end":6987.83},{"text":"subjected","start":6987.83,"end":6988.51},{"text":"to","start":6988.51,"end":6988.87},{"text":"political","start":6988.95,"end":6989.59},{"text":"or","start":6989.59,"end":6989.79},{"text":"military","start":6989.83,"end":6990.31},{"text":"calculations.","start":6990.31,"end":6991.35}]},{"text":"There must be safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access.","start":6991.91,"end":6996.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6991.91,"end":6992.07},{"text":"must","start":6992.07,"end":6992.39},{"text":"be","start":6992.39,"end":6992.55},{"text":"safe,","start":6992.55,"end":6993.11},{"text":"rapid,","start":6993.59,"end":6994.15},{"text":"and","start":6994.39,"end":6994.71},{"text":"unhindered","start":6994.71,"end":6995.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6995.39,"end":6996.11},{"text":"access.","start":6996.11,"end":6996.71}]},{"text":"Humanitarian personnel must be able to operate freely, safely, and assistance must reach those in need without impediment.","start":6997.51,"end":7007.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6997.51,"end":6998.11},{"text":"personnel","start":6998.11,"end":6998.67},{"text":"must","start":6998.67,"end":6998.95},{"text":"be","start":6998.95,"end":6999.07},{"text":"able","start":6999.07,"end":6999.31},{"text":"to","start":6999.31,"end":6999.47},{"text":"operate","start":6999.47,"end":7000.11},{"text":"freely,","start":7000.11,"end":7000.75},{"text":"safely,","start":7001.63,"end":7002.35},{"text":"and","start":7003.15,"end":7003.63},{"text":"assistance","start":7003.87,"end":7004.51},{"text":"must","start":7004.51,"end":7004.91},{"text":"reach","start":7004.91,"end":7005.23},{"text":"those","start":7005.23,"end":7005.67},{"text":"in","start":7005.67,"end":7005.83},{"text":"need","start":7005.83,"end":7006.27},{"text":"without","start":7006.27,"end":7006.91},{"text":"impediment.","start":7006.91,"end":7007.55}]},{"text":"Accountability for deliberate obstruction or delays is a must.","start":7008.23,"end":7013.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":7008.23,"end":7009.31},{"text":"for","start":7009.31,"end":7009.63},{"text":"deliberate","start":7009.63,"end":7010.27},{"text":"obstruction","start":7010.27,"end":7011.15},{"text":"or","start":7011.63,"end":7011.79},{"text":"delays","start":7011.79,"end":7012.59},{"text":"is","start":7012.83,"end":7013.03},{"text":"a","start":7013.03,"end":7013.07},{"text":"must.","start":7013.07,"end":7013.63}]},{"text":"Third, early warning leads to early action.","start":7013.95,"end":7016.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7013.95,"end":7014.35},{"text":"early","start":7014.75,"end":7015.07},{"text":"warning","start":7015.07,"end":7015.55},{"text":"leads","start":7015.55,"end":7015.79},{"text":"to","start":7015.79,"end":7016.11},{"text":"early","start":7016.11,"end":7016.43},{"text":"action.","start":7016.43,"end":7016.83}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 provides an important basis for alerting the council when conflicts threaten widespread food insecurity.","start":7017.71,"end":7026.59,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":7017.71,"end":7018.27},{"text":"2417","start":7018.27,"end":7019.39},{"text":"provides","start":7019.39,"end":7019.87},{"text":"an","start":7019.87,"end":7020.03},{"text":"important","start":7020.03,"end":7020.63},{"text":"basis","start":7020.63,"end":7021.31},{"text":"for","start":7021.31,"end":7021.47},{"text":"alerting","start":7021.47,"end":7022.07},{"text":"the","start":7022.07,"end":7022.19},{"text":"council","start":7022.19,"end":7022.75},{"text":"when","start":7023.35,"end":7023.63},{"text":"conflicts","start":7023.63,"end":7024.31},{"text":"threaten","start":7024.31,"end":7024.75},{"text":"widespread","start":7024.75,"end":7025.39},{"text":"food","start":7025.39,"end":7025.79},{"text":"insecurity.","start":7025.79,"end":7026.59}]},{"text":"Yet, warnings serve little purpose if the international community only comes into motion after hunger has turned into famine.","start":7027.59,"end":7038.39,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":7027.59,"end":7027.91},{"text":"warnings","start":7028.71,"end":7029.51},{"text":"serve","start":7029.51,"end":7029.99},{"text":"little","start":7029.99,"end":7030.31},{"text":"purpose","start":7030.31,"end":7030.95},{"text":"if","start":7030.95,"end":7031.07},{"text":"the","start":7031.07,"end":7031.15},{"text":"international","start":7031.15,"end":7031.71},{"text":"community","start":7031.71,"end":7032.47},{"text":"only","start":7033.35,"end":7033.71},{"text":"comes","start":7033.71,"end":7034.07},{"text":"into","start":7034.07,"end":7034.55},{"text":"motion","start":7034.79,"end":7035.51},{"text":"after","start":7035.67,"end":7036.23},{"text":"hunger","start":7036.55,"end":7037.03},{"text":"has","start":7037.03,"end":7037.27},{"text":"turned","start":7037.27,"end":7037.59},{"text":"into","start":7037.59,"end":7037.91},{"text":"famine.","start":7037.91,"end":7038.39}]},{"text":"Credible assessments by the Secretary General, WFP, FAO, and other relevant UN entities should enable timely attention and preventive engagement.","start":7039.79,"end":7050.71,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Credible","start":7039.79,"end":7040.23},{"text":"assessments","start":7040.23,"end":7040.87},{"text":"by","start":7040.87,"end":7041.03},{"text":"the","start":7041.03,"end":7041.19},{"text":"Secretary","start":7041.19,"end":7041.71},{"text":"General,","start":7041.71,"end":7042.15},{"text":"WFP,","start":7042.47,"end":7043.43},{"text":"FAO,","start":7043.43,"end":7044.07},{"text":"and","start":7044.07,"end":7044.23},{"text":"other","start":7044.23,"end":7044.59},{"text":"relevant","start":7044.59,"end":7045.19},{"text":"UN","start":7045.19,"end":7045.67},{"text":"entities","start":7045.67,"end":7046.39},{"text":"should","start":7046.87,"end":7047.27},{"text":"enable","start":7047.27,"end":7047.75},{"text":"timely","start":7047.75,"end":7048.23},{"text":"attention","start":7048.23,"end":7048.95},{"text":"and","start":7048.95,"end":7049.27},{"text":"preventive","start":7049.27,"end":7049.91},{"text":"engagement.","start":7049.91,"end":7050.71}]},{"text":"And President, we must also acknowledge that humanitarian action alone cannot substitute for political solutions.","start":7051.95,"end":7061.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7051.95,"end":7052.11},{"text":"President,","start":7052.11,"end":7052.55},{"text":"we","start":7052.55,"end":7052.71},{"text":"must","start":7052.71,"end":7053.03},{"text":"also","start":7053.03,"end":7053.35},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7053.35,"end":7054.07},{"text":"that","start":7054.15,"end":7054.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7054.75,"end":7055.67},{"text":"action","start":7055.67,"end":7056.15},{"text":"alone","start":7056.15,"end":7056.87},{"text":"cannot","start":7057.79,"end":7058.59},{"text":"substitute","start":7058.91,"end":7059.75},{"text":"for","start":7059.75,"end":7059.95},{"text":"political","start":7059.95,"end":7060.43},{"text":"solutions.","start":7060.43,"end":7061.23}]},{"text":"So long as conflicts remain unresolved, humanitarian needs will continue to multiply and food insecurity will deepen.","start":7061.55,"end":7070.43,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7061.55,"end":7061.79},{"text":"long","start":7061.79,"end":7062.11},{"text":"as","start":7062.11,"end":7062.43},{"text":"conflicts","start":7062.43,"end":7062.99},{"text":"remain","start":7062.99,"end":7063.55},{"text":"unresolved,","start":7063.55,"end":7064.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7064.91,"end":7065.67},{"text":"needs","start":7065.67,"end":7066.19},{"text":"will","start":7066.43,"end":7066.67},{"text":"continue","start":7066.67,"end":7067.15},{"text":"to","start":7067.15,"end":7067.23},{"text":"multiply","start":7067.23,"end":7068.03},{"text":"and","start":7068.27,"end":7068.43},{"text":"food","start":7068.43,"end":7068.75},{"text":"insecurity","start":7068.75,"end":7069.71},{"text":"will","start":7069.71,"end":7069.95},{"text":"deepen.","start":7069.95,"end":7070.43}]},{"text":"We must prevent and resolve conflicts through diplomacy by advancing dialogue and peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with the UN Charter and international law.","start":7071.47,"end":7085.43,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7071.47,"end":7071.63},{"text":"must","start":7071.63,"end":7071.91},{"text":"prevent","start":7071.91,"end":7072.39},{"text":"and","start":7072.75,"end":7072.99},{"text":"resolve","start":7072.99,"end":7073.47},{"text":"conflicts","start":7073.47,"end":7074.11},{"text":"through","start":7074.11,"end":7074.35},{"text":"diplomacy","start":7074.35,"end":7075.15},{"text":"by","start":7075.63,"end":7075.79},{"text":"advancing","start":7075.79,"end":7076.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":7076.51,"end":7077.23},{"text":"and","start":7077.95,"end":7078.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":7078.35,"end":7078.83},{"text":"settlement","start":7078.83,"end":7079.39},{"text":"of","start":7079.39,"end":7079.55},{"text":"disputes","start":7079.55,"end":7080.35},{"text":"in","start":7080.51,"end":7080.67},{"text":"accordance","start":7080.67,"end":7081.23},{"text":"with","start":7081.23,"end":7081.43},{"text":"the","start":7081.43,"end":7081.55},{"text":"UN","start":7081.55,"end":7082.11},{"text":"Charter","start":7082.27,"end":7082.91},{"text":"and","start":7083.07,"end":7083.59},{"text":"international","start":7084.35,"end":7085.35},{"text":"law.","start":7085.35,"end":7085.43}]},{"text":"and relevant resolutions of the Security Council, as was also outlined in Security Council Resolution 2788 adopted last year.","start":7086.07,"end":7095.83,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7086.07,"end":7086.35},{"text":"relevant","start":7086.35,"end":7086.79},{"text":"resolutions","start":7086.79,"end":7087.43},{"text":"of","start":7087.43,"end":7087.51},{"text":"the","start":7087.51,"end":7087.59},{"text":"Security","start":7087.59,"end":7088.07},{"text":"Council,","start":7088.07,"end":7088.63},{"text":"as","start":7089.27,"end":7089.91},{"text":"was","start":7089.91,"end":7090.07},{"text":"also","start":7090.07,"end":7090.47},{"text":"outlined","start":7090.47,"end":7091.19},{"text":"in","start":7091.19,"end":7091.51},{"text":"Security","start":7091.51,"end":7091.91},{"text":"Council","start":7091.91,"end":7092.27},{"text":"Resolution","start":7092.27,"end":7093.03},{"text":"2788","start":7093.03,"end":7094.31},{"text":"adopted","start":7094.47,"end":7095.19},{"text":"last","start":7095.19,"end":7095.55},{"text":"year.","start":7095.55,"end":7095.83}]},{"text":"Pakistan continues to make concrete contributions towards that end, including through our participation in various peacekeeping missions, support for political processes, and through our ongoing mediation efforts to address the tensions prevailing in West Asia promote implementation of the Islamabad MOU between Iran and the United States in close cooperation with our partners from the Gulf region and beyond.","start":7096.79,"end":7126.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7096.79,"end":7097.27},{"text":"continues","start":7097.27,"end":7097.75},{"text":"to","start":7097.75,"end":7097.83},{"text":"make","start":7097.83,"end":7098.27},{"text":"concrete","start":7098.27,"end":7098.79},{"text":"contributions","start":7098.79,"end":7099.75},{"text":"towards","start":7099.75,"end":7100.15},{"text":"that","start":7100.15,"end":7100.39},{"text":"end,","start":7100.39,"end":7100.79},{"text":"including","start":7101.19,"end":7101.91},{"text":"through","start":7101.99,"end":7102.23},{"text":"our","start":7102.23,"end":7102.39},{"text":"participation","start":7102.39,"end":7103.43},{"text":"in","start":7103.43,"end":7103.59},{"text":"various","start":7103.59,"end":7104.07},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7104.07,"end":7104.79},{"text":"missions,","start":7104.79,"end":7105.43},{"text":"support","start":7106.07,"end":7106.63},{"text":"for","start":7106.63,"end":7106.91},{"text":"political","start":7106.91,"end":7107.43},{"text":"processes,","start":7107.43,"end":7108.39},{"text":"and","start":7109.19,"end":7109.43},{"text":"through","start":7109.43,"end":7109.67},{"text":"our","start":7109.67,"end":7109.91},{"text":"ongoing","start":7109.91,"end":7110.47},{"text":"mediation","start":7110.47,"end":7111.07},{"text":"efforts","start":7111.07,"end":7111.51},{"text":"to","start":7111.51,"end":7111.71},{"text":"address","start":7111.71,"end":7112.07},{"text":"the","start":7112.07,"end":7112.23},{"text":"tensions","start":7112.23,"end":7112.71},{"text":"prevailing","start":7112.71,"end":7113.35},{"text":"in","start":7113.51,"end":7113.75},{"text":"West","start":7113.75,"end":7114.07},{"text":"Asia","start":7114.07,"end":7114.47},{"text":"promote","start":7115.39,"end":7115.87},{"text":"implementation","start":7115.87,"end":7116.99},{"text":"of","start":7117.07,"end":7117.31},{"text":"the","start":7117.31,"end":7117.43},{"text":"Islamabad","start":7117.43,"end":7118.11},{"text":"MOU","start":7118.19,"end":7118.59},{"text":"between","start":7118.59,"end":7119.15},{"text":"Iran","start":7119.15,"end":7119.55},{"text":"and","start":7119.55,"end":7119.67},{"text":"the","start":7119.67,"end":7119.75},{"text":"United","start":7119.75,"end":7120.15},{"text":"States","start":7120.15,"end":7120.75},{"text":"in","start":7121.71,"end":7122.03},{"text":"close","start":7122.35,"end":7122.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":7122.67,"end":7123.39},{"text":"with","start":7123.39,"end":7123.55},{"text":"our","start":7123.59,"end":7123.67},{"text":"partners","start":7123.67,"end":7124.43},{"text":"from","start":7124.59,"end":7124.83},{"text":"the","start":7124.83,"end":7124.91},{"text":"Gulf","start":7124.91,"end":7125.27},{"text":"region","start":7125.27,"end":7125.87},{"text":"and","start":7126.03,"end":7126.31},{"text":"beyond.","start":7126.31,"end":7126.75}]},{"text":"Madam President, eight years after the adoption of resolution 2417, the essential lessons are clear.","start":7128.03,"end":7136.67,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7128.03,"end":7128.27},{"text":"President,","start":7128.27,"end":7128.87},{"text":"eight","start":7129.31,"end":7129.55},{"text":"years","start":7129.55,"end":7130.03},{"text":"after","start":7130.19,"end":7130.47},{"text":"the","start":7130.47,"end":7130.55},{"text":"adoption","start":7130.55,"end":7131.23},{"text":"of","start":7131.31,"end":7131.55},{"text":"resolution","start":7131.55,"end":7132.11},{"text":"2417,","start":7132.11,"end":7133.55},{"text":"the","start":7134.27,"end":7134.47},{"text":"essential","start":7134.47,"end":7135.27},{"text":"lessons","start":7135.27,"end":7135.95},{"text":"are","start":7136.03,"end":7136.15},{"text":"clear.","start":7136.15,"end":7136.67}]},{"text":"The interlinkage between peace and security and development is well established.","start":7137.71,"end":7144.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7137.71,"end":7137.99},{"text":"interlinkage","start":7137.99,"end":7139.31},{"text":"between","start":7139.47,"end":7140.03},{"text":"peace","start":7140.03,"end":7140.47},{"text":"and","start":7140.47,"end":7140.63},{"text":"security","start":7140.63,"end":7141.47},{"text":"and","start":7141.47,"end":7141.75},{"text":"development","start":7141.75,"end":7142.59},{"text":"is","start":7142.67,"end":7142.99},{"text":"well","start":7142.99,"end":7143.23},{"text":"established.","start":7143.23,"end":7144.11}]},{"text":"Ultimately, there can be no lasting food security without peace.","start":7144.71,"end":7149.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":7144.71,"end":7145.67},{"text":"there","start":7145.75,"end":7145.95},{"text":"can","start":7145.95,"end":7146.31},{"text":"be","start":7146.31,"end":7146.43},{"text":"no","start":7146.43,"end":7146.63},{"text":"lasting","start":7146.63,"end":7147.19},{"text":"food","start":7147.19,"end":7147.51},{"text":"security","start":7147.51,"end":7148.23},{"text":"without","start":7148.23,"end":7148.63},{"text":"peace.","start":7148.63,"end":7149.11}]},{"text":"The tasks of this council are therefore not merely to respond to the consequences of hunger, but to discharge its primary responsibility to prevent and resolve the conflicts that produce it.","start":7149.51,"end":7165.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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will continue to support our collective efforts towards that objective.","start":7166.39,"end":7171.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7166.39,"end":7166.79},{"text":"will","start":7166.83,"end":7167.03},{"text":"continue","start":7167.03,"end":7167.75},{"text":"to","start":7167.75,"end":7167.91},{"text":"support","start":7167.91,"end":7168.55},{"text":"our","start":7168.87,"end":7169.11},{"text":"collective","start":7169.11,"end":7169.67},{"text":"efforts","start":7169.67,"end":7170.23},{"text":"towards","start":7170.23,"end":7170.71},{"text":"that","start":7170.71,"end":7170.95},{"text":"objective.","start":7170.95,"end":7171.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7172.11,"end":7172.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7172.11,"end":7172.39},{"text":"you.","start":7172.39,"end":7172.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":7173.95,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=7174","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement and I now give the floor to the representative of Liberia.","start":7173.95,"end":7179.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7173.95,"end":7174.03},{"text":"thank","start":7174.03,"end":7174.27},{"text":"the","start":7174.27,"end":7174.35},{"text":"representative","start":7174.35,"end":7175.11},{"text":"of","start":7175.11,"end":7175.23},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7175.23,"end":7175.79},{"text":"for","start":7175.79,"end":7175.95},{"text":"the","start":7175.95,"end":7176.03},{"text":"statement","start":7176.03,"end":7176.67},{"text":"and","start":7176.83,"end":7177.07},{"text":"I","start":7177.07,"end":7177.11},{"text":"now","start":7177.11,"end":7177.23},{"text":"give","start":7177.27,"end":7177.43},{"text":"the","start":7177.43,"end":7177.51},{"text":"floor","start":7177.55,"end":7177.79},{"text":"to","start":7177.79,"end":7177.91},{"text":"the","start":7177.91,"end":7177.99},{"text":"representative","start":7177.99,"end":7178.59},{"text":"of","start":7178.67,"end":7178.75},{"text":"Liberia.","start":7178.75,"end":7179.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":7180.35,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=7181","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":7180.35,"end":7182.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7180.35,"end":7180.59},{"text":"you,","start":7180.59,"end":7180.75},{"text":"Madam","start":7180.87,"end":7181.39},{"text":"President.","start":7181.39,"end":7182.11}]},{"text":"Liberia joins in thanking the Danish Presidency for convening this timely high-level open debate.","start":7183.87,"end":7192.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":7183.87,"end":7184.27},{"text":"joins","start":7184.27,"end":7184.83},{"text":"in","start":7184.83,"end":7185.15},{"text":"thanking","start":7185.31,"end":7186.07},{"text":"the","start":7186.07,"end":7186.19},{"text":"Danish","start":7186.19,"end":7186.67},{"text":"Presidency","start":7186.67,"end":7187.79},{"text":"for","start":7188.27,"end":7188.55},{"text":"convening","start":7188.55,"end":7189.23},{"text":"this","start":7189.23,"end":7189.47},{"text":"timely","start":7189.47,"end":7190.11},{"text":"high-level","start":7190.11,"end":7190.83},{"text":"open","start":7190.83,"end":7191.31},{"text":"debate.","start":7191.31,"end":7192.03}]},{"text":"I also thank the Secretary-General, the Acting Executive Director of the World Food Programme, the the co CEO of Action Against Hunger.","start":7194.83,"end":7207.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7194.83,"end":7194.91},{"text":"also","start":7194.91,"end":7195.31},{"text":"thank","start":7195.31,"end":7195.87},{"text":"the","start":7196.03,"end":7196.15},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":7196.15,"end":7197.31},{"text":"the","start":7198.51,"end":7198.63},{"text":"Acting","start":7198.63,"end":7199.07},{"text":"Executive","start":7199.07,"end":7199.79},{"text":"Director","start":7199.79,"end":7200.35},{"text":"of","start":7200.35,"end":7200.43},{"text":"the","start":7200.43,"end":7200.55},{"text":"World","start":7200.55,"end":7200.83},{"text":"Food","start":7200.83,"end":7201.15},{"text":"Programme,","start":7201.15,"end":7201.87},{"text":"the","start":7204.11,"end":7204.35},{"text":"the","start":7204.75,"end":7204.91},{"text":"co","start":7204.91,"end":7205.71},{"text":"CEO","start":7205.71,"end":7206.03},{"text":"of","start":7206.03,"end":7206.19},{"text":"Action","start":7206.19,"end":7206.75},{"text":"Against","start":7206.75,"end":7207.19},{"text":"Hunger.","start":7207.19,"end":7207.87}]},{"text":"Representing the coalition against conflict and hunger.","start":7208.83,"end":7212.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representing","start":7208.83,"end":7209.55},{"text":"the","start":7209.55,"end":7209.67},{"text":"coalition","start":7209.67,"end":7210.51},{"text":"against","start":7210.51,"end":7210.91},{"text":"conflict","start":7210.91,"end":7211.55},{"text":"and","start":7211.55,"end":7211.67},{"text":"hunger.","start":7211.67,"end":7212.27}]},{"text":"For their insightful briefings and field based perspectives.","start":7213.15,"end":7219.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7213.15,"end":7213.47},{"text":"their","start":7213.47,"end":7213.67},{"text":"insightful","start":7213.67,"end":7214.59},{"text":"briefings","start":7214.59,"end":7215.55},{"text":"and","start":7216.11,"end":7216.35},{"text":"field","start":7216.35,"end":7217.07},{"text":"based","start":7217.07,"end":7217.95},{"text":"perspectives.","start":7218.03,"end":7219.15}]},{"text":"We welcome the many excellencies and distinguished colleagues participating.","start":7220.91,"end":7226.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7220.91,"end":7221.11},{"text":"welcome","start":7221.11,"end":7221.55},{"text":"the","start":7221.55,"end":7221.71},{"text":"many","start":7221.71,"end":7222.19},{"text":"excellencies","start":7222.43,"end":7223.35},{"text":"and","start":7223.35,"end":7223.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":7223.51,"end":7224.23},{"text":"colleagues","start":7224.23,"end":7225.07},{"text":"participating.","start":7225.83,"end":7226.75}]},{"text":"Madam President, Liberia speaks today not as an observer of hunger, but we speak as a survivor.","start":7229.55,"end":7243.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7229.55,"end":7229.95},{"text":"President,","start":7230.07,"end":7230.51},{"text":"Liberia","start":7231.87,"end":7232.51},{"text":"speaks","start":7232.51,"end":7233.15},{"text":"today","start":7233.15,"end":7233.79},{"text":"not","start":7234.75,"end":7235.31},{"text":"as","start":7235.31,"end":7235.59},{"text":"an","start":7235.59,"end":7235.71},{"text":"observer","start":7235.71,"end":7236.75},{"text":"of","start":7237.39,"end":7237.55},{"text":"hunger,","start":7237.55,"end":7238.07},{"text":"but","start":7239.71,"end":7240.11},{"text":"we","start":7240.91,"end":7241.11},{"text":"speak","start":7241.11,"end":7241.71},{"text":"as","start":7242.75,"end":7243.07},{"text":"a","start":7243.07,"end":7243.11},{"text":"survivor.","start":7243.11,"end":7243.95}]},{"text":"We know the sound of a food convoy turned back at a checkpoint.","start":7245.79,"end":7252.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7245.79,"end":7245.99},{"text":"know","start":7245.99,"end":7246.27},{"text":"the","start":7246.27,"end":7246.35},{"text":"sound","start":7246.35,"end":7247.07},{"text":"of","start":7247.55,"end":7247.79},{"text":"a","start":7247.87,"end":7247.95},{"text":"food","start":7247.95,"end":7248.35},{"text":"convoy","start":7248.35,"end":7249.07},{"text":"turned","start":7249.95,"end":7250.43},{"text":"back","start":7250.51,"end":7250.99},{"text":"at","start":7251.71,"end":7251.99},{"text":"a","start":7251.99,"end":7252.03},{"text":"checkpoint.","start":7252.03,"end":7252.91}]},{"text":"We know the silence of a market destroyed because the road to it became a frontline.","start":7254.43,"end":7264.59,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7275.35,"end":7275.63},{"text":"war","start":7275.63,"end":7276.19},{"text":"traps","start":7276.51,"end":7277.07},{"text":"food,","start":7277.07,"end":7277.71},{"text":"war","start":7278.99,"end":7279.55},{"text":"has","start":7279.71,"end":7280.11},{"text":"already","start":7280.11,"end":7280.71},{"text":"won.","start":7280.71,"end":7281.07}]},{"text":"And a nation's future staffs alongside its people.","start":7282.59,"end":7289.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7282.59,"end":7282.83},{"text":"a","start":7282.83,"end":7282.87},{"text":"nation's","start":7282.87,"end":7283.71},{"text":"future","start":7283.71,"end":7284.59},{"text":"staffs","start":7285.19,"end":7286.31},{"text":"alongside","start":7286.39,"end":7287.75},{"text":"its","start":7288.23,"end":7288.55},{"text":"people.","start":7288.55,"end":7289.11}]},{"text":"We continue to struggle to rebuild our peace on that painful memory.","start":7291.75,"end":7299.67,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7291.75,"end":7291.95},{"text":"continue","start":7291.95,"end":7292.79},{"text":"to","start":7293.35,"end":7293.47},{"text":"struggle","start":7293.47,"end":7294.23},{"text":"to","start":7294.47,"end":7294.63},{"text":"rebuild","start":7294.63,"end":7295.51},{"text":"our","start":7295.67,"end":7295.99},{"text":"peace","start":7295.99,"end":7296.87},{"text":"on","start":7297.75,"end":7297.91},{"text":"that","start":7297.91,"end":7298.23},{"text":"painful","start":7298.31,"end":7298.95},{"text":"memory.","start":7298.95,"end":7299.67}]},{"text":"That is why for Liberia, food security is not a line item in a development plan.","start":7301.27,"end":7313.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7381.59,"end":7381.79},{"text":"escalation","start":7381.79,"end":7382.79},{"text":"across","start":7382.79,"end":7383.67},{"text":"the","start":7384.47,"end":7384.63},{"text":"Strait","start":7384.63,"end":7385.35},{"text":"of","start":7385.43,"end":7385.67},{"text":"Hormuz","start":7385.75,"end":7386.63},{"text":"continue--","start":7387.75,"end":7388.71},{"text":"sorry,","start":7393.43,"end":7393.75},{"text":"across","start":7393.75,"end":7394.23},{"text":"the","start":7394.23,"end":7394.31},{"text":"Strait","start":7394.31,"end":7394.59},{"text":"of","start":7394.59,"end":7394.71},{"text":"Hormuz","start":7394.71,"end":7395.27},{"text":"alone","start":7395.27,"end":7395.91},{"text":"threatens","start":7396.39,"end":7397.03},{"text":"to","start":7397.03,"end":7397.15},{"text":"push","start":7397.15,"end":7397.75},{"text":"45","start":7398.15,"end":7399.19},{"text":"million","start":7399.19,"end":7399.83},{"text":"more","start":7399.83,"end":7400.63},{"text":"over","start":7401.27,"end":7401.59},{"text":"that","start":7401.59,"end":7401.79},{"text":"cliff.","start":7401.79,"end":7402.39}]},{"text":"turning a vital Maritan artery into a choke hold for global hunger excellencies in 2025 for the first time this Century this Council washed two famines declared at once in Gaza and in Sudan.","start":7403.43,"end":7433.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"turning","start":7403.43,"end":7403.99},{"text":"a","start":7403.99,"end":7404.03},{"text":"vital","start":7404.07,"end":7404.79},{"text":"Maritan","start":7404.79,"end":7405.43},{"text":"artery","start":7405.43,"end":7406.23},{"text":"into","start":7406.63,"end":7407.15},{"text":"a","start":7407.15,"end":7407.19},{"text":"choke","start":7407.27,"end":7407.59},{"text":"hold","start":7407.59,"end":7408.15},{"text":"for","start":7408.71,"end":7408.95},{"text":"global","start":7408.95,"end":7409.51},{"text":"hunger","start":7409.51,"end":7409.99},{"text":"excellencies","start":7411.91,"end":7413.03},{"text":"in","start":7414.15,"end":7414.55},{"text":"2025","start":7414.55,"end":7415.91},{"text":"for","start":7417.59,"end":7417.83},{"text":"the","start":7417.83,"end":7417.99},{"text":"first","start":7417.99,"end":7418.63},{"text":"time","start":7418.63,"end":7419.03},{"text":"this","start":7419.19,"end":7419.63},{"text":"Century","start":7419.63,"end":7420.39},{"text":"this","start":7421.67,"end":7422.15},{"text":"Council","start":7422.15,"end":7423.03},{"text":"washed","start":7423.83,"end":7424.47},{"text":"two","start":7424.87,"end":7425.35},{"text":"famines","start":7425.35,"end":7426.31},{"text":"declared","start":7426.31,"end":7427.27},{"text":"at","start":7427.75,"end":7427.99},{"text":"once","start":7427.99,"end":7428.79},{"text":"in","start":7429.75,"end":7429.99},{"text":"Gaza","start":7429.99,"end":7430.71},{"text":"and","start":7431.67,"end":7432.39},{"text":"in","start":7432.99,"end":7433.23},{"text":"Sudan.","start":7433.23,"end":7433.79}]},{"text":"This is seven years after resolution 2417.","start":7435.31,"end":7440.75,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7435.31,"end":7435.63},{"text":"is","start":7435.63,"end":7436.27},{"text":"seven","start":7436.59,"end":7437.39},{"text":"years","start":7437.39,"end":7438.11},{"text":"after","start":7438.19,"end":7438.63},{"text":"resolution","start":7438.63,"end":7439.23},{"text":"2417.","start":7439.23,"end":7440.75}]},{"text":"After that resolution declared such outcomes intolerable.","start":7442.67,"end":7449.55,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":7442.67,"end":7443.15},{"text":"that","start":7443.15,"end":7443.55},{"text":"resolution","start":7443.55,"end":7444.43},{"text":"declared","start":7445.07,"end":7446.03},{"text":"such","start":7446.35,"end":7446.99},{"text":"outcomes","start":7447.07,"end":7447.95},{"text":"intolerable.","start":7448.27,"end":7449.55}]},{"text":"The inconvenient truth is that this is not fate.","start":7451.55,"end":7456.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7451.55,"end":7451.71},{"text":"inconvenient","start":7451.71,"end":7452.79},{"text":"truth","start":7452.79,"end":7453.15},{"text":"is","start":7453.79,"end":7454.11},{"text":"that","start":7454.11,"end":7454.51},{"text":"this","start":7455.31,"end":7455.63},{"text":"is","start":7455.63,"end":7455.87},{"text":"not","start":7455.87,"end":7456.43},{"text":"fate.","start":7456.51,"end":7456.99}]},{"text":"It is choice.","start":7458.43,"end":7460.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7458.43,"end":7458.67},{"text":"is","start":7458.67,"end":7459.31},{"text":"choice.","start":7459.79,"end":7460.67}]},{"text":"And where there is choice, there is culpability.","start":7461.87,"end":7466.75,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7461.87,"end":7462.03},{"text":"where","start":7462.03,"end":7462.35},{"text":"there","start":7462.35,"end":7462.75},{"text":"is","start":7462.83,"end":7463.23},{"text":"choice,","start":7463.23,"end":7464.11},{"text":"there","start":7464.51,"end":7464.91},{"text":"is","start":7464.99,"end":7465.63},{"text":"culpability.","start":7465.63,"end":7466.75}]},{"text":"Let's be clear.","start":7468.23,"end":7469.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":7468.23,"end":7468.51},{"text":"be","start":7468.51,"end":7468.67},{"text":"clear.","start":7468.67,"end":7469.15}]},{"text":"Starvation is not an incidental byproduct of war.","start":7470.27,"end":7474.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Starvation","start":7470.27,"end":7471.47},{"text":"is","start":7471.47,"end":7471.71},{"text":"not","start":7471.71,"end":7472.03},{"text":"an","start":7472.03,"end":7472.27},{"text":"incidental","start":7472.27,"end":7473.15},{"text":"byproduct","start":7473.15,"end":7474.11},{"text":"of","start":7474.11,"end":7474.27},{"text":"war.","start":7474.27,"end":7474.91}]},{"text":"Deliberately denying civilians food is a war crime.","start":7476.51,"end":7481.79,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Deliberately","start":7476.51,"end":7477.63},{"text":"denying","start":7477.63,"end":7478.59},{"text":"civilians","start":7478.59,"end":7479.23},{"text":"food","start":7479.23,"end":7479.79},{"text":"is","start":7480.43,"end":7480.75},{"text":"a","start":7480.91,"end":7480.95},{"text":"war","start":7480.95,"end":7481.31},{"text":"crime.","start":7481.31,"end":7481.79}]},{"text":"And this council must stop treating it as a footnote to conflict.","start":7482.71,"end":7489.07,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7482.71,"end":7482.87},{"text":"this","start":7482.87,"end":7483.07},{"text":"council","start":7483.07,"end":7483.95},{"text":"must","start":7484.11,"end":7484.47},{"text":"stop","start":7484.47,"end":7484.83},{"text":"treating","start":7484.83,"end":7485.31},{"text":"it","start":7485.31,"end":7485.63},{"text":"as","start":7486.27,"end":7486.59},{"text":"a","start":7486.59,"end":7486.67},{"text":"footnote","start":7486.67,"end":7487.55},{"text":"to","start":7488.19,"end":7488.35},{"text":"conflict.","start":7488.35,"end":7489.07}]},{"text":"Therefore, Liberia calls on this council to act on four points.","start":7490.51,"end":7496.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7490.51,"end":7491.15},{"text":"Liberia","start":7492.31,"end":7492.71},{"text":"calls","start":7492.71,"end":7493.19},{"text":"on","start":7493.19,"end":7493.31},{"text":"this","start":7493.31,"end":7493.51},{"text":"council","start":7493.51,"end":7493.99},{"text":"to","start":7493.99,"end":7494.15},{"text":"act","start":7494.15,"end":7494.55},{"text":"on","start":7494.79,"end":7495.03},{"text":"four","start":7495.03,"end":7495.27},{"text":"points.","start":7495.27,"end":7496.07}]},{"text":"First, operationalize resolution 2417's early warning architecture with automatic non-discretionary triggers when hostilities disrupt maritime corridors, energy flows, or fertilizer exports beyond the battlefield.","start":7497.27,"end":7520.43,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7497.27,"end":7497.91},{"text":"operationalize","start":7499.19,"end":7500.39},{"text":"resolution","start":7500.39,"end":7501.11},{"text":"2417's","start":7501.11,"end":7502.63},{"text":"early","start":7502.95,"end":7503.35},{"text":"warning","start":7503.35,"end":7503.83},{"text":"architecture","start":7503.83,"end":7504.71},{"text":"with","start":7505.11,"end":7505.35},{"text":"automatic","start":7505.51,"end":7506.71},{"text":"non-discretionary","start":7507.19,"end":7509.03},{"text":"triggers","start":7509.67,"end":7510.55},{"text":"when","start":7510.83,"end":7511.11},{"text":"hostilities","start":7511.11,"end":7512.07},{"text":"disrupt","start":7512.07,"end":7512.87},{"text":"maritime","start":7513.19,"end":7513.99},{"text":"corridors,","start":7513.99,"end":7514.87},{"text":"energy","start":7515.27,"end":7515.75},{"text":"flows,","start":7515.75,"end":7516.47},{"text":"or","start":7516.79,"end":7516.95},{"text":"fertilizer","start":7516.95,"end":7517.83},{"text":"exports","start":7517.91,"end":7518.63},{"text":"beyond","start":7518.87,"end":7519.47},{"text":"the","start":7519.47,"end":7519.55},{"text":"battlefield.","start":7519.55,"end":7520.43}]},{"text":"Mandatory reporting must trigger targeted sanctions against those weaponizing access without waiting for a famine to be declared.","start":7521.03,"end":7532.63,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandatory","start":7521.03,"end":7522.03},{"text":"reporting","start":7522.03,"end":7522.79},{"text":"must","start":7523.03,"end":7523.55},{"text":"trigger","start":7523.55,"end":7524.07},{"text":"targeted","start":7524.39,"end":7524.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":7524.99,"end":7525.75},{"text":"against","start":7525.91,"end":7526.43},{"text":"those","start":7526.43,"end":7526.71},{"text":"weaponizing","start":7526.71,"end":7527.75},{"text":"access","start":7527.83,"end":7528.55},{"text":"without","start":7528.87,"end":7529.39},{"text":"waiting","start":7529.39,"end":7529.91},{"text":"for","start":7529.91,"end":7530.19},{"text":"a","start":7530.19,"end":7530.23},{"text":"famine","start":7530.31,"end":7531.03},{"text":"to","start":7531.51,"end":7531.63},{"text":"be","start":7531.67,"end":7531.83},{"text":"declared.","start":7531.83,"end":7532.63}]},{"text":"Second, protect the most food insecure, import dependent states with humanitarian corridors, maritime and overland that are safe, unimpeded and protected by binding council mandate and not by the goodwill of belligerence.","start":7534.07,"end":7559.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7534.07,"end":7534.55},{"text":"protect","start":7536.47,"end":7536.95},{"text":"the","start":7536.95,"end":7537.11},{"text":"most","start":7537.11,"end":7537.59},{"text":"food","start":7537.59,"end":7538.07},{"text":"insecure,","start":7538.07,"end":7538.99},{"text":"import","start":7539.51,"end":7540.23},{"text":"dependent","start":7540.23,"end":7540.91},{"text":"states","start":7540.91,"end":7541.59},{"text":"with","start":7541.83,"end":7542.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7542.07,"end":7543.15},{"text":"corridors,","start":7543.15,"end":7544.15},{"text":"maritime","start":7544.71,"end":7545.59},{"text":"and","start":7545.59,"end":7545.99},{"text":"overland","start":7545.99,"end":7546.63},{"text":"that","start":7547.27,"end":7547.43},{"text":"are","start":7547.51,"end":7547.59},{"text":"safe,","start":7547.59,"end":7548.11},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7548.91,"end":7550.19},{"text":"and","start":7550.59,"end":7550.91},{"text":"protected","start":7550.91,"end":7551.87},{"text":"by","start":7552.19,"end":7552.35},{"text":"binding","start":7552.35,"end":7553.07},{"text":"council","start":7553.07,"end":7553.55},{"text":"mandate","start":7553.55,"end":7554.27},{"text":"and","start":7555.47,"end":7555.83},{"text":"not","start":7555.83,"end":7556.27},{"text":"by","start":7556.59,"end":7556.91},{"text":"the","start":7556.91,"end":7557.07},{"text":"goodwill","start":7557.07,"end":7557.87},{"text":"of","start":7558.43,"end":7558.59},{"text":"belligerence.","start":7558.59,"end":7559.63}]},{"text":"Third, move from reactive relief to institutional resilience.","start":7560.91,"end":7568.59,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7560.91,"end":7561.47},{"text":"move","start":7562.83,"end":7563.39},{"text":"from","start":7563.55,"end":7563.95},{"text":"reactive","start":7563.95,"end":7564.99},{"text":"relief","start":7564.99,"end":7565.63},{"text":"to","start":7566.27,"end":7566.39},{"text":"institutional","start":7566.43,"end":7567.63},{"text":"resilience.","start":7567.63,"end":7568.59}]},{"text":"International financial institutions The UN system and regional organizations must deploy emergency liquidity for post-conflict and high-risk states.","start":7569.87,"end":7583.55,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":7584.11,"end":7584.75},{"text":"investing","start":7584.75,"end":7585.87},{"text":"in","start":7586.19,"end":7586.43},{"text":"local","start":7586.43,"end":7586.99},{"text":"agro-food","start":7587.07,"end":7588.11},{"text":"production","start":7588.11,"end":7588.99},{"text":"is","start":7589.39,"end":7589.71},{"text":"not","start":7589.71,"end":7590.03},{"text":"charity,","start":7590.03,"end":7590.75},{"text":"it","start":7591.47,"end":7591.71},{"text":"is","start":7591.71,"end":7592.35},{"text":"preventive","start":7592.75,"end":7593.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7594.19,"end":7595.23}]},{"text":"Fourth, empower the Secretary-General's good offices to negotiate real-time protection for civilian supply routes and feed satellite monitoring, including to market data directly into this council's briefings.","start":7596.83,"end":7620.27,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7630.83,"end":7631.79},{"text":"Hunger","start":7633.39,"end":7634.19},{"text":"does","start":7634.99,"end":7635.39},{"text":"not","start":7635.39,"end":7635.71},{"text":"stay","start":7635.71,"end":7636.11},{"text":"contained.","start":7636.11,"end":7637.07}]},{"text":"Across Africa and in many other places around the world, it empties villages into displacement camps.","start":7638.59,"end":7649.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":7638.59,"end":7639.15},{"text":"Africa","start":7639.23,"end":7639.95},{"text":"and","start":7639.95,"end":7640.11},{"text":"in","start":7640.11,"end":7640.19},{"text":"many","start":7640.19,"end":7640.83},{"text":"other","start":7640.83,"end":7641.07},{"text":"places","start":7641.07,"end":7641.95},{"text":"around","start":7642.03,"end":7642.55},{"text":"the","start":7642.55,"end":7642.63},{"text":"world,","start":7642.63,"end":7643.23},{"text":"it","start":7644.19,"end":7644.43},{"text":"empties","start":7644.59,"end":7645.55},{"text":"villages","start":7645.71,"end":7646.83},{"text":"into","start":7646.99,"end":7647.39},{"text":"displacement","start":7647.39,"end":7648.35},{"text":"camps.","start":7648.35,"end":7649.23}]},{"text":"And displacement camps become the recruitment grounds for tomorrow's wars.","start":7650.03,"end":7657.47,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7650.03,"end":7650.23},{"text":"displacement","start":7650.23,"end":7651.23},{"text":"camps","start":7651.31,"end":7652.03},{"text":"become","start":7652.59,"end":7653.39},{"text":"the","start":7653.55,"end":7653.71},{"text":"recruitment","start":7653.71,"end":7654.47},{"text":"grounds","start":7654.47,"end":7655.31},{"text":"for","start":7655.63,"end":7655.87},{"text":"tomorrow's","start":7655.87,"end":7656.67},{"text":"wars.","start":7656.67,"end":7657.47}]},{"text":"It denied harvest today is a radicalized generation tomorrow.","start":7658.99,"end":7664.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7658.99,"end":7659.19},{"text":"denied","start":7659.19,"end":7659.95},{"text":"harvest","start":7659.95,"end":7660.63},{"text":"today","start":7660.63,"end":7661.23},{"text":"is","start":7661.83,"end":7662.23},{"text":"a","start":7662.31,"end":7662.39},{"text":"radicalized","start":7662.39,"end":7663.55},{"text":"generation","start":7663.55,"end":7664.31},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":7664.31,"end":7664.95}]},{"text":"And that generation's war produces the next famine.","start":7666.15,"end":7671.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7666.15,"end":7666.43},{"text":"that","start":7666.43,"end":7666.63},{"text":"generation's","start":7666.63,"end":7667.35},{"text":"war","start":7667.35,"end":7667.91},{"text":"produces","start":7668.55,"end":7669.75},{"text":"the","start":7669.99,"end":7670.15},{"text":"next","start":7670.15,"end":7670.71},{"text":"famine.","start":7670.71,"end":7671.19}]},{"text":"This council, therefore, cannot claim to protect peace while tolerating the starvation that manufactures enemies of peace.","start":7672.39,"end":7684.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7672.39,"end":7672.79},{"text":"council,","start":7672.79,"end":7673.43},{"text":"therefore,","start":7673.99,"end":7674.63},{"text":"cannot","start":7675.59,"end":7676.07},{"text":"claim","start":7676.07,"end":7676.55},{"text":"to","start":7676.55,"end":7676.71},{"text":"protect","start":7676.71,"end":7677.27},{"text":"peace","start":7677.27,"end":7677.99},{"text":"while","start":7678.55,"end":7679.03},{"text":"tolerating","start":7679.03,"end":7679.91},{"text":"the","start":7679.91,"end":7680.03},{"text":"starvation","start":7680.03,"end":7681.03},{"text":"that","start":7681.47,"end":7681.59},{"text":"manufactures","start":7681.59,"end":7682.95},{"text":"enemies","start":7683.35,"end":7683.91},{"text":"of","start":7683.91,"end":7684.07},{"text":"peace.","start":7684.07,"end":7684.71}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Madam President, Liberia rose from a war that used our children's hunger as a weapon.","start":7686.39,"end":7696.91,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":7723.03,"end":7724.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7723.03,"end":7723.19},{"text":"thank","start":7723.19,"end":7723.35},{"text":"you","start":7723.35,"end":7723.47},{"text":"for","start":7723.47,"end":7723.59},{"text":"your","start":7723.59,"end":7723.71},{"text":"kind","start":7723.71,"end":7724.03},{"text":"attention.","start":7724.03,"end":7724.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LBR","affiliation_full":"Liberia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":7725.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=7726","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Liberia for the statement and I now give the floor to the representative of 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Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7779.83,"end":7779.95},{"text":"latest","start":7779.99,"end":7780.63},{"text":"FAO","start":7780.87,"end":7781.83},{"text":"WFP","start":7781.91,"end":7782.79},{"text":"Hunger","start":7782.79,"end":7783.27},{"text":"Hotspots","start":7783.27,"end":7784.07},{"text":"Outlook","start":7784.07,"end":7784.63},{"text":"warns","start":7784.87,"end":7785.43},{"text":"that","start":7785.43,"end":7785.75},{"text":"acute","start":7785.75,"end":7786.31},{"text":"food","start":7786.31,"end":7786.63},{"text":"insecurity","start":7786.63,"end":7787.59},{"text":"is","start":7787.59,"end":7787.83},{"text":"expected","start":7787.83,"end":7788.59},{"text":"to","start":7788.59,"end":7788.67},{"text":"deteriorate","start":7788.67,"end":7789.83},{"text":"in","start":7789.83,"end":7789.99},{"text":"13","start":7789.99,"end":7790.47},{"text":"hotspots","start":7790.47,"end":7791.43},{"text":"with","start":7791.75,"end":7791.99},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7791.99,"end":7792.71},{"text":"Palestine,","start":7792.87,"end":7793.83},{"text":"South","start":7793.99,"end":7794.43},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7794.43,"end":7795.11},{"text":"Haiti","start":7795.19,"end":7795.83},{"text":"and","start":7795.83,"end":7796.03},{"text":"Mali","start":7796.03,"end":7796.55},{"text":"facing","start":7796.87,"end":7797.43},{"text":"the","start":7797.43,"end":7797.59},{"text":"highest","start":7797.59,"end":7798.15},{"text":"risk","start":7798.15,"end":7798.51},{"text":"of","start":7798.51,"end":7798.59},{"text":"famine","start":7798.59,"end":7799.19},{"text":"or","start":7799.27,"end":7799.59},{"text":"catastrophic","start":7799.59,"end":7800.55},{"text":"food","start":7800.55,"end":7800.87},{"text":"insecurity.","start":7800.87,"end":7801.75}]},{"text":"At the same time, the consequences of conflict increasingly extend far beyond the battlefield.","start":7802.47,"end":7809.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7802.47,"end":7802.63},{"text":"the","start":7802.63,"end":7802.75},{"text":"same","start":7802.75,"end":7803.11},{"text":"time,","start":7803.11,"end":7803.67},{"text":"the","start":7804.15,"end":7804.27},{"text":"consequences","start":7804.31,"end":7805.27},{"text":"of","start":7805.27,"end":7805.43},{"text":"conflict","start":7805.43,"end":7805.99},{"text":"increasingly","start":7805.99,"end":7806.79},{"text":"extend","start":7806.79,"end":7807.35},{"text":"far","start":7807.35,"end":7807.67},{"text":"beyond","start":7807.67,"end":7808.11},{"text":"the","start":7808.11,"end":7808.19},{"text":"battlefield.","start":7808.19,"end":7809.19}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight four points.","start":7809.75,"end":7812.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7809.75,"end":7810.03},{"text":"me","start":7810.03,"end":7810.27},{"text":"to","start":7810.27,"end":7810.39},{"text":"highlight","start":7810.39,"end":7811.19},{"text":"four","start":7811.43,"end":7811.83},{"text":"points.","start":7811.83,"end":7812.55}]},{"text":"First, Greece underscores that resolution 2417 must remain an instrument for action rather than merely a declaratory framework.","start":7812.87,"end":7824.39,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7812.87,"end":7813.27},{"text":"Greece","start":7814.15,"end":7814.63},{"text":"underscores","start":7814.63,"end":7815.35},{"text":"that","start":7815.35,"end":7815.51},{"text":"resolution","start":7815.51,"end":7816.23},{"text":"2417","start":7816.23,"end":7817.67},{"text":"must","start":7817.91,"end":7818.23},{"text":"remain","start":7818.23,"end":7818.95},{"text":"an","start":7818.95,"end":7819.03},{"text":"instrument","start":7819.03,"end":7819.59},{"text":"for","start":7819.59,"end":7819.83},{"text":"action","start":7819.83,"end":7820.31},{"text":"rather","start":7820.63,"end":7821.19},{"text":"than","start":7821.19,"end":7821.43},{"text":"merely","start":7821.43,"end":7821.95},{"text":"a","start":7821.95,"end":7821.99},{"text":"declaratory","start":7821.99,"end":7823.51},{"text":"framework.","start":7823.51,"end":7824.39}]},{"text":"The Council should use this tool more consistently to prevent, expose and respond to hunger caused by armed conflict, including by demanding compliance with international humanitarian law and unimpeded humanitarian access.","start":7824.91,"end":7842.67,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7824.91,"end":7825.07},{"text":"Council","start":7825.07,"end":7825.55},{"text":"should","start":7825.55,"end":7825.79},{"text":"use","start":7825.79,"end":7826.15},{"text":"this","start":7826.15,"end":7826.43},{"text":"tool","start":7826.43,"end":7826.67},{"text":"more","start":7826.67,"end":7826.99},{"text":"consistently","start":7826.99,"end":7828.03},{"text":"to","start":7828.35,"end":7828.43},{"text":"prevent,","start":7828.43,"end":7829.19},{"text":"expose","start":7829.31,"end":7830.19},{"text":"and","start":7830.19,"end":7830.35},{"text":"respond","start":7830.35,"end":7831.15},{"text":"to","start":7831.23,"end":7831.35},{"text":"hunger","start":7831.39,"end":7831.87},{"text":"caused","start":7831.87,"end":7832.31},{"text":"by","start":7832.43,"end":7832.75},{"text":"armed","start":7832.75,"end":7833.07},{"text":"conflict,","start":7833.07,"end":7833.87},{"text":"including","start":7834.59,"end":7835.39},{"text":"by","start":7835.47,"end":7835.71},{"text":"demanding","start":7835.71,"end":7836.35},{"text":"compliance","start":7836.35,"end":7837.31},{"text":"with","start":7837.31,"end":7837.55},{"text":"international","start":7837.55,"end":7838.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7838.43,"end":7839.39},{"text":"law","start":7839.39,"end":7839.79},{"text":"and","start":7839.95,"end":7840.27},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7840.27,"end":7841.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7841.03,"end":7842.03},{"text":"access.","start":7842.03,"end":7842.67}]},{"text":"Member States have a responsibility to uphold and comply with the resolutions of this Council.","start":7843.23,"end":7849.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":7843.23,"end":7843.63},{"text":"States","start":7843.63,"end":7844.43},{"text":"have","start":7844.43,"end":7844.83},{"text":"a","start":7844.83,"end":7844.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":7844.87,"end":7845.95},{"text":"to","start":7845.95,"end":7846.07},{"text":"uphold","start":7846.07,"end":7846.75},{"text":"and","start":7846.75,"end":7846.91},{"text":"comply","start":7846.91,"end":7847.47},{"text":"with","start":7847.47,"end":7847.67},{"text":"the","start":7847.67,"end":7847.79},{"text":"resolutions","start":7847.79,"end":7848.63},{"text":"of","start":7848.63,"end":7848.75},{"text":"this","start":7848.75,"end":7848.99},{"text":"Council.","start":7848.99,"end":7849.63}]},{"text":"Second, access is key.","start":7850.27,"end":7852.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7850.27,"end":7851.07},{"text":"access","start":7851.71,"end":7852.35},{"text":"is","start":7852.35,"end":7852.59},{"text":"key.","start":7852.59,"end":7852.99}]},{"text":"Protecting food systems requires protecting the infrastructure and routes that sustain them.","start":7853.59,"end":7859.83,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":7853.59,"end":7854.23},{"text":"food","start":7854.23,"end":7854.47},{"text":"systems","start":7854.47,"end":7855.19},{"text":"requires","start":7855.19,"end":7855.83},{"text":"protecting","start":7855.83,"end":7856.47},{"text":"the","start":7856.47,"end":7856.59},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7856.59,"end":7857.67},{"text":"and","start":7857.91,"end":7858.19},{"text":"routes","start":7858.19,"end":7858.55},{"text":"that","start":7858.55,"end":7858.79},{"text":"sustain","start":7858.79,"end":7859.43},{"text":"them.","start":7859.43,"end":7859.83}]},{"text":"Food insecurity does not stop at borders when maritime security is disrupted and trade routes are endangered.","start":7860.15,"end":7868.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":7860.15,"end":7860.47},{"text":"insecurity","start":7860.47,"end":7861.19},{"text":"does","start":7861.19,"end":7861.51},{"text":"not","start":7861.51,"end":7861.67},{"text":"stop","start":7861.67,"end":7862.15},{"text":"at","start":7862.23,"end":7862.47},{"text":"borders","start":7862.47,"end":7863.15},{"text":"when","start":7863.15,"end":7863.35},{"text":"maritime","start":7863.35,"end":7863.99},{"text":"security","start":7863.99,"end":7864.67},{"text":"is","start":7864.67,"end":7864.79},{"text":"disrupted","start":7864.79,"end":7865.67},{"text":"and","start":7865.91,"end":7866.15},{"text":"trade","start":7866.15,"end":7866.63},{"text":"routes","start":7866.63,"end":7866.99},{"text":"are","start":7867.03,"end":7867.35},{"text":"endangered.","start":7867.35,"end":7868.39}]},{"text":"The war in Ukraine and the tensions in the Strait of Hormuz have shown that disruptions to maritime trade routes, energy flows, fertilizer supplies, and humanitarian logistics can rapidly translate into higher food prices and greater food insecurity, particularly in import-dependent countries.","start":7868.99,"end":7890.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7868.99,"end":7869.07},{"text":"war","start":7869.07,"end":7869.39},{"text":"in","start":7869.39,"end":7869.55},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7869.55,"end":7870.27},{"text":"and","start":7870.43,"end":7870.59},{"text":"the","start":7870.59,"end":7870.67},{"text":"tensions","start":7870.67,"end":7871.31},{"text":"in","start":7871.31,"end":7871.47},{"text":"the","start":7871.47,"end":7871.59},{"text":"Strait","start":7871.59,"end":7871.99},{"text":"of","start":7871.99,"end":7872.11},{"text":"Hormuz","start":7872.11,"end":7872.83},{"text":"have","start":7872.99,"end":7873.23},{"text":"shown","start":7873.23,"end":7873.79},{"text":"that","start":7874.19,"end":7874.43},{"text":"disruptions","start":7874.43,"end":7875.23},{"text":"to","start":7875.23,"end":7875.31},{"text":"maritime","start":7875.31,"end":7875.95},{"text":"trade","start":7875.95,"end":7876.43},{"text":"routes,","start":7876.43,"end":7876.83},{"text":"energy","start":7876.99,"end":7877.47},{"text":"flows,","start":7877.47,"end":7878.19},{"text":"fertilizer","start":7878.51,"end":7879.47},{"text":"supplies,","start":7879.47,"end":7880.03},{"text":"and","start":7880.07,"end":7880.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7880.19,"end":7881.07},{"text":"logistics","start":7881.07,"end":7881.87},{"text":"can","start":7882.03,"end":7882.35},{"text":"rapidly","start":7882.35,"end":7882.91},{"text":"translate","start":7882.91,"end":7883.55},{"text":"into","start":7883.55,"end":7883.79},{"text":"higher","start":7883.79,"end":7884.27},{"text":"food","start":7884.27,"end":7884.51},{"text":"prices","start":7884.51,"end":7885.23},{"text":"and","start":7885.55,"end":7885.83},{"text":"greater","start":7885.87,"end":7886.35},{"text":"food","start":7886.35,"end":7886.59},{"text":"insecurity,","start":7886.59,"end":7887.39},{"text":"particularly","start":7887.39,"end":7888.35},{"text":"in","start":7888.35,"end":7888.59},{"text":"import-dependent","start":7888.59,"end":7889.87},{"text":"countries.","start":7889.87,"end":7890.59}]},{"text":"In recent months, Russia has resumed a practice dating back to the first months of its war of aggression against Ukraine, namely the targeting of Ukraine's port infrastructure and civilian vessels in the Black Sea, depriving developing countries of vital grain supplies and contributing to significant increases in food and fertilizer prices.","start":7891.23,"end":7916.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7891.23,"end":7891.47},{"text":"recent","start":7891.47,"end":7891.87},{"text":"months,","start":7891.87,"end":7892.59},{"text":"Russia","start":7892.91,"end":7893.31},{"text":"has","start":7893.31,"end":7893.63},{"text":"resumed","start":7893.63,"end":7894.19},{"text":"a","start":7894.19,"end":7894.27},{"text":"practice","start":7894.27,"end":7894.79},{"text":"dating","start":7894.79,"end":7895.31},{"text":"back","start":7895.31,"end":7895.55},{"text":"to","start":7895.55,"end":7895.71},{"text":"the","start":7895.71,"end":7895.87},{"text":"first","start":7895.87,"end":7896.27},{"text":"months","start":7896.27,"end":7897.07},{"text":"of","start":7897.15,"end":7897.39},{"text":"its","start":7897.39,"end":7897.63},{"text":"war","start":7897.63,"end":7898.11},{"text":"of","start":7898.43,"end":7898.59},{"text":"aggression","start":7898.59,"end":7899.23},{"text":"against","start":7899.23,"end":7899.63},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7899.63,"end":7900.35},{"text":"namely","start":7900.67,"end":7901.23},{"text":"the","start":7901.23,"end":7901.35},{"text":"targeting","start":7901.35,"end":7901.95},{"text":"of","start":7901.95,"end":7902.11},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":7902.11,"end":7902.75},{"text":"port","start":7902.75,"end":7903.07},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7903.07,"end":7904.11},{"text":"and","start":7904.35,"end":7904.51},{"text":"civilian","start":7904.51,"end":7905.07},{"text":"vessels","start":7905.07,"end":7905.71},{"text":"in","start":7905.71,"end":7905.87},{"text":"the","start":7905.87,"end":7905.95},{"text":"Black","start":7905.95,"end":7906.35},{"text":"Sea,","start":7906.35,"end":7906.83},{"text":"depriving","start":7906.83,"end":7907.63},{"text":"developing","start":7907.63,"end":7908.43},{"text":"countries","start":7908.43,"end":7908.99},{"text":"of","start":7909.23,"end":7909.43},{"text":"vital","start":7909.43,"end":7909.87},{"text":"grain","start":7909.87,"end":7910.19},{"text":"supplies","start":7910.19,"end":7910.99},{"text":"and","start":7911.15,"end":7911.31},{"text":"contributing","start":7911.31,"end":7912.19},{"text":"to","start":7912.19,"end":7912.39},{"text":"significant","start":7912.39,"end":7913.15},{"text":"increases","start":7913.15,"end":7913.75},{"text":"in","start":7913.75,"end":7913.95},{"text":"food","start":7913.95,"end":7914.23},{"text":"and","start":7914.23,"end":7914.43},{"text":"fertilizer","start":7914.43,"end":7915.39},{"text":"prices.","start":7915.39,"end":7916.19}]},{"text":"Assessments by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization emphasize that restrictions on Black Sea grain logistics directly undermine the purchasing power of low-income populations, further exacerbating food insecurity and malnutrition in crisis-affected regions.","start":7916.75,"end":7936.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Assessments","start":7916.75,"end":7917.63},{"text":"by","start":7917.63,"end":7917.87},{"text":"the","start":7917.87,"end":7918.07},{"text":"UN","start":7918.07,"end":7918.43},{"text":"Food","start":7918.43,"end":7918.79},{"text":"and","start":7918.79,"end":7918.95},{"text":"Agriculture","start":7918.95,"end":7919.71},{"text":"Organization","start":7919.71,"end":7920.91},{"text":"emphasize","start":7921.15,"end":7921.87},{"text":"that","start":7921.87,"end":7922.27},{"text":"restrictions","start":7922.27,"end":7923.07},{"text":"on","start":7923.07,"end":7923.23},{"text":"Black","start":7923.23,"end":7923.51},{"text":"Sea","start":7923.51,"end":7923.79},{"text":"grain","start":7923.79,"end":7924.27},{"text":"logistics","start":7924.27,"end":7925.39},{"text":"directly","start":7925.79,"end":7926.51},{"text":"undermine","start":7926.51,"end":7927.15},{"text":"the","start":7927.15,"end":7927.31},{"text":"purchasing","start":7927.31,"end":7927.95},{"text":"power","start":7927.95,"end":7928.43},{"text":"of","start":7928.43,"end":7928.51},{"text":"low-income","start":7928.51,"end":7929.39},{"text":"populations,","start":7929.39,"end":7930.51},{"text":"further","start":7930.83,"end":7931.31},{"text":"exacerbating","start":7931.31,"end":7932.43},{"text":"food","start":7932.43,"end":7932.67},{"text":"insecurity","start":7932.67,"end":7933.35},{"text":"and","start":7933.35,"end":7933.55},{"text":"malnutrition","start":7933.55,"end":7934.59},{"text":"in","start":7934.59,"end":7934.67},{"text":"crisis-affected","start":7934.67,"end":7935.79},{"text":"regions.","start":7936.19,"end":7936.99}]},{"text":"In Gaza, the gap between humanitarian needs and the assistance reaching civilians remains equally alarming.","start":7937.27,"end":7945.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7937.27,"end":7937.43},{"text":"Gaza,","start":7937.43,"end":7938.07},{"text":"the","start":7938.47,"end":7938.63},{"text":"gap","start":7938.63,"end":7938.91},{"text":"between","start":7938.91,"end":7939.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7939.35,"end":7940.27},{"text":"needs","start":7940.27,"end":7940.59},{"text":"and","start":7940.59,"end":7940.75},{"text":"the","start":7940.75,"end":7940.83},{"text":"assistance","start":7940.83,"end":7941.51},{"text":"reaching","start":7941.51,"end":7942.07},{"text":"civilians","start":7942.31,"end":7943.43},{"text":"remains","start":7943.67,"end":7944.31},{"text":"equally","start":7944.31,"end":7944.87},{"text":"alarming.","start":7944.87,"end":7945.59}]},{"text":"A steady and predictable flow of humanitarian and commercial supplies must thus be fully maintained and significantly increased, including through the removal of remaining obstacles to their delivery.","start":7946.07,"end":7962.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7946.07,"end":7946.15},{"text":"steady","start":7946.15,"end":7946.59},{"text":"and","start":7946.59,"end":7946.71},{"text":"predictable","start":7946.71,"end":7947.51},{"text":"flow","start":7947.51,"end":7947.95},{"text":"of","start":7947.95,"end":7948.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7948.03,"end":7949.67},{"text":"and","start":7950.15,"end":7950.39},{"text":"commercial","start":7950.39,"end":7950.95},{"text":"supplies","start":7950.95,"end":7951.51},{"text":"must","start":7951.51,"end":7951.83},{"text":"thus","start":7951.99,"end":7952.39},{"text":"be","start":7952.39,"end":7952.55},{"text":"fully","start":7952.55,"end":7952.95},{"text":"maintained","start":7952.95,"end":7953.75},{"text":"and","start":7953.75,"end":7953.91},{"text":"significantly","start":7953.91,"end":7956.31},{"text":"increased,","start":7956.31,"end":7957.11},{"text":"including","start":7957.83,"end":7958.47},{"text":"through","start":7958.63,"end":7958.79},{"text":"the","start":7958.79,"end":7958.95},{"text":"removal","start":7958.95,"end":7959.59},{"text":"of","start":7959.59,"end":7959.75},{"text":"remaining","start":7959.75,"end":7960.31},{"text":"obstacles","start":7960.31,"end":7961.03},{"text":"to","start":7961.03,"end":7961.23},{"text":"their","start":7961.27,"end":7961.51},{"text":"delivery.","start":7961.51,"end":7962.23}]},{"text":"Humanitarian actors, including UNRWA, can play a significant role in this regard.","start":7962.87,"end":7968.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7962.87,"end":7963.83},{"text":"actors,","start":7963.83,"end":7964.27},{"text":"including","start":7964.27,"end":7964.75},{"text":"UNRWA,","start":7964.75,"end":7965.71},{"text":"can","start":7965.71,"end":7965.91},{"text":"play","start":7965.91,"end":7966.19},{"text":"a","start":7966.19,"end":7966.23},{"text":"significant","start":7966.23,"end":7967.03},{"text":"role","start":7967.03,"end":7967.35},{"text":"in","start":7967.35,"end":7967.51},{"text":"this","start":7967.51,"end":7967.75},{"text":"regard.","start":7967.75,"end":7968.47}]},{"text":"In Sudan, increasing drone attacks are disrupting humanitarian aid, commercial food supplies, markets, and essential infrastructure, further worsening food insecurity, particularly in Darfur, Kordofan, and Blue Nile.","start":7969.03,"end":7985.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7969.03,"end":7969.19},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7969.19,"end":7969.75},{"text":"increasing","start":7969.83,"end":7970.55},{"text":"drone","start":7970.55,"end":7971.03},{"text":"attacks","start":7971.03,"end":7971.59},{"text":"are","start":7971.99,"end":7972.23},{"text":"disrupting","start":7972.23,"end":7972.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7972.99,"end":7973.99},{"text":"aid,","start":7973.99,"end":7974.31},{"text":"commercial","start":7974.55,"end":7975.19},{"text":"food","start":7975.19,"end":7975.51},{"text":"supplies,","start":7975.51,"end":7976.31},{"text":"markets,","start":7976.31,"end":7976.91},{"text":"and","start":7976.91,"end":7977.11},{"text":"essential","start":7977.11,"end":7977.83},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7977.83,"end":7978.87},{"text":"further","start":7979.11,"end":7979.83},{"text":"worsening","start":7979.99,"end":7980.71},{"text":"food","start":7980.71,"end":7980.99},{"text":"insecurity,","start":7981.03,"end":7982.07},{"text":"particularly","start":7982.31,"end":7983.15},{"text":"in","start":7983.15,"end":7983.27},{"text":"Darfur,","start":7983.27,"end":7983.83},{"text":"Kordofan,","start":7983.83,"end":7984.63},{"text":"and","start":7984.63,"end":7984.87},{"text":"Blue","start":7984.87,"end":7985.03},{"text":"Nile.","start":7985.03,"end":7985.51}]},{"text":"In North Kordofan, the UN documented 21 drone-related incidents between the 1st and the 19th of July, affecting residential areas, fuel stations, electricity infrastructure, and markets.","start":7986.11,"end":8002.19,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7986.11,"end":7986.31},{"text":"North","start":7986.31,"end":7986.55},{"text":"Kordofan,","start":7986.55,"end":7987.39},{"text":"the","start":7987.63,"end":7987.83},{"text":"UN","start":7987.83,"end":7988.19},{"text":"documented","start":7988.19,"end":7988.91},{"text":"21","start":7988.91,"end":7989.79},{"text":"drone-related","start":7990.27,"end":7991.39},{"text":"incidents","start":7991.39,"end":7992.03},{"text":"between","start":7992.03,"end":7992.59},{"text":"the","start":7992.67,"end":7992.91},{"text":"1st","start":7992.91,"end":7993.39},{"text":"and","start":7993.39,"end":7993.75},{"text":"the","start":7993.75,"end":7993.95},{"text":"19th","start":7994.11,"end":7994.75},{"text":"of","start":7994.79,"end":7994.91},{"text":"July,","start":7994.91,"end":7995.47},{"text":"affecting","start":7995.79,"end":7996.43},{"text":"residential","start":7996.43,"end":7997.31},{"text":"areas,","start":7997.31,"end":7997.87},{"text":"fuel","start":7997.87,"end":7998.51},{"text":"stations,","start":7998.59,"end":7999.31},{"text":"electricity","start":7999.31,"end":8000.35},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8000.35,"end":8001.43},{"text":"and","start":8001.43,"end":8001.55},{"text":"markets.","start":8001.55,"end":8002.19}]},{"text":"In Olayabed, Continued insecurity has aggravated food and medical shortages while triggering further displacement.","start":8002.51,"end":8011.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8002.51,"end":8002.75},{"text":"Olayabed,","start":8002.75,"end":8003.55},{"text":"Continued","start":8004.55,"end":8005.11},{"text":"insecurity","start":8005.11,"end":8005.83},{"text":"has","start":8005.83,"end":8006.15},{"text":"aggravated","start":8006.15,"end":8007.03},{"text":"food","start":8007.03,"end":8007.35},{"text":"and","start":8007.35,"end":8007.51},{"text":"medical","start":8007.51,"end":8007.99},{"text":"shortages","start":8007.99,"end":8008.87},{"text":"while","start":8009.11,"end":8009.43},{"text":"triggering","start":8009.43,"end":8010.07},{"text":"further","start":8010.07,"end":8010.55},{"text":"displacement.","start":8010.55,"end":8011.75}]},{"text":"Third, as one of the world's leading maritime nations, Greece stresses that freedom of navigation and the rights of passage through international straits must be fully respected in accordance with international law as reflected in UNCLOS.","start":8011.99,"end":8029.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8011.99,"end":8012.47},{"text":"as","start":8012.63,"end":8012.87},{"text":"one","start":8012.87,"end":8013.11},{"text":"of","start":8013.11,"end":8013.19},{"text":"the","start":8013.19,"end":8013.35},{"text":"world's","start":8013.35,"end":8013.87},{"text":"leading","start":8013.91,"end":8014.31},{"text":"maritime","start":8014.31,"end":8014.87},{"text":"nations,","start":8014.87,"end":8015.75},{"text":"Greece","start":8015.75,"end":8016.31},{"text":"stresses","start":8016.55,"end":8017.43},{"text":"that","start":8017.43,"end":8017.67},{"text":"freedom","start":8017.67,"end":8018.15},{"text":"of","start":8018.15,"end":8018.23},{"text":"navigation","start":8018.23,"end":8019.11},{"text":"and","start":8019.11,"end":8019.23},{"text":"the","start":8019.23,"end":8019.35},{"text":"rights","start":8019.35,"end":8019.83},{"text":"of","start":8019.83,"end":8019.91},{"text":"passage","start":8019.91,"end":8020.63},{"text":"through","start":8021.03,"end":8021.23},{"text":"international","start":8021.23,"end":8022.23},{"text":"straits","start":8022.23,"end":8022.83},{"text":"must","start":8022.87,"end":8023.19},{"text":"be","start":8023.19,"end":8023.35},{"text":"fully","start":8023.35,"end":8023.91},{"text":"respected","start":8024.15,"end":8024.95},{"text":"in","start":8024.95,"end":8025.11},{"text":"accordance","start":8025.11,"end":8025.67},{"text":"with","start":8025.67,"end":8025.91},{"text":"international","start":8025.91,"end":8027.15},{"text":"law","start":8027.15,"end":8027.23},{"text":"as","start":8027.59,"end":8027.83},{"text":"reflected","start":8027.83,"end":8028.39},{"text":"in","start":8028.39,"end":8028.47},{"text":"UNCLOS.","start":8028.47,"end":8029.39}]},{"text":"Secure sea lines of communication are indispensable to global food security.","start":8029.75,"end":8035.83,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":8029.75,"end":8030.31},{"text":"sea","start":8030.31,"end":8030.55},{"text":"lines","start":8030.55,"end":8031.27},{"text":"of","start":8031.87,"end":8031.99},{"text":"communication","start":8031.99,"end":8033.03},{"text":"are","start":8033.03,"end":8033.19},{"text":"indispensable","start":8033.19,"end":8034.15},{"text":"to","start":8034.15,"end":8034.27},{"text":"global","start":8034.27,"end":8034.71},{"text":"food","start":8034.71,"end":8035.03},{"text":"security.","start":8035.03,"end":8035.83}]},{"text":"Safeguarding maritime security, transport routes and humanitarian supply chains must therefore remain a core priority for the Security Council.","start":8036.31,"end":8046.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Safeguarding","start":8036.31,"end":8037.19},{"text":"maritime","start":8037.19,"end":8037.83},{"text":"security,","start":8037.83,"end":8038.63},{"text":"transport","start":8038.71,"end":8039.35},{"text":"routes","start":8039.35,"end":8039.75},{"text":"and","start":8039.75,"end":8039.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8039.99,"end":8040.71},{"text":"supply","start":8040.71,"end":8041.19},{"text":"chains","start":8041.19,"end":8041.83},{"text":"must","start":8042.23,"end":8042.63},{"text":"therefore","start":8042.63,"end":8043.23},{"text":"remain","start":8043.23,"end":8043.67},{"text":"a","start":8043.67,"end":8043.71},{"text":"core","start":8043.71,"end":8044.07},{"text":"priority","start":8044.07,"end":8044.79},{"text":"for","start":8044.79,"end":8044.99},{"text":"the","start":8044.99,"end":8045.11},{"text":"Security","start":8045.11,"end":8045.75},{"text":"Council.","start":8045.75,"end":8046.31}]},{"text":"Fourth, the world faces shrinking humanitarian resources at precisely the moment when needs are rising.","start":8047.03,"end":8054.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":8047.03,"end":8047.59},{"text":"the","start":8048.23,"end":8048.39},{"text":"world","start":8048.39,"end":8048.71},{"text":"faces","start":8048.71,"end":8049.15},{"text":"shrinking","start":8049.15,"end":8049.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8049.75,"end":8050.63},{"text":"resources","start":8050.63,"end":8051.35},{"text":"at","start":8051.39,"end":8051.51},{"text":"precisely","start":8051.51,"end":8052.23},{"text":"the","start":8052.23,"end":8052.39},{"text":"moment","start":8052.39,"end":8052.83},{"text":"when","start":8052.83,"end":8053.15},{"text":"needs","start":8053.15,"end":8053.59},{"text":"are","start":8053.59,"end":8053.87},{"text":"rising.","start":8053.87,"end":8054.47}]},{"text":"As our brief has underlined, humanitarian actors are increasingly forced to do more with less.","start":8055.11,"end":8061.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8055.11,"end":8055.35},{"text":"our","start":8055.35,"end":8055.51},{"text":"brief","start":8055.51,"end":8055.83},{"text":"has","start":8055.83,"end":8056.07},{"text":"underlined,","start":8056.07,"end":8056.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8056.91,"end":8057.83},{"text":"actors","start":8057.83,"end":8058.27},{"text":"are","start":8058.27,"end":8058.47},{"text":"increasingly","start":8058.47,"end":8059.43},{"text":"forced","start":8059.43,"end":8059.83},{"text":"to","start":8059.83,"end":8059.91},{"text":"do","start":8059.91,"end":8060.15},{"text":"more","start":8060.15,"end":8060.55},{"text":"with","start":8060.55,"end":8060.79},{"text":"less.","start":8060.79,"end":8061.35}]},{"text":"while crises multiply and funding gaps widen.","start":8061.71,"end":8066.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"while","start":8061.71,"end":8062.07},{"text":"crises","start":8062.11,"end":8062.99},{"text":"multiply","start":8063.15,"end":8064.03},{"text":"and","start":8064.03,"end":8064.27},{"text":"funding","start":8064.27,"end":8064.83},{"text":"gaps","start":8064.83,"end":8065.31},{"text":"widen.","start":8065.39,"end":8066.19}]},{"text":"Predictable and adequate financing, including through multilateral mechanisms, is not only a moral imperative, it is essential to prevent today's food crisis from becoming tomorrow's famines.","start":8067.31,"end":8081.23,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Predictable","start":8067.31,"end":8068.03},{"text":"and","start":8068.03,"end":8068.31},{"text":"adequate","start":8068.31,"end":8069.07},{"text":"financing,","start":8069.07,"end":8069.95},{"text":"including","start":8069.95,"end":8070.59},{"text":"through","start":8070.63,"end":8070.83},{"text":"multilateral","start":8070.83,"end":8071.71},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8071.71,"end":8072.79},{"text":"is","start":8072.91,"end":8073.07},{"text":"not","start":8073.07,"end":8073.39},{"text":"only","start":8073.39,"end":8073.63},{"text":"a","start":8073.63,"end":8073.67},{"text":"moral","start":8073.67,"end":8074.15},{"text":"imperative,","start":8074.15,"end":8074.99},{"text":"it","start":8075.31,"end":8075.47},{"text":"is","start":8075.47,"end":8075.71},{"text":"essential","start":8075.71,"end":8076.35},{"text":"to","start":8076.35,"end":8076.47},{"text":"prevent","start":8076.51,"end":8077.03},{"text":"today's","start":8077.03,"end":8077.55},{"text":"food","start":8077.55,"end":8077.75},{"text":"crisis","start":8077.79,"end":8078.51},{"text":"from","start":8078.75,"end":8079.07},{"text":"becoming","start":8079.07,"end":8079.63},{"text":"tomorrow's","start":8079.63,"end":8080.35},{"text":"famines.","start":8080.35,"end":8081.23}]},{"text":"Madam President, Greece is a member of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty since 2024 and a signatory to the 2023 joint communique condemning the use of food as a weapon of war, remains committed to translating solidarity into action.","start":8081.63,"end":8100.15,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize 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continue to support the World Food Programme, including through our participation in the Grain from Ukraine initiative and our contributions to WFP's operations in 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on our humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza last year, Greece delivered three tons of humanitarian aid, including food and water, to Lebanon earlier this 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concluding, Madam President, conflict-driven hunger is neither inevitable nor acceptable.","start":8128.47,"end":8135.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8128.47,"end":8128.67},{"text":"concluding,","start":8128.67,"end":8129.35},{"text":"Madam","start":8129.35,"end":8129.75},{"text":"President,","start":8129.75,"end":8130.47},{"text":"conflict-driven","start":8130.79,"end":8132.07},{"text":"hunger","start":8132.07,"end":8132.55},{"text":"is","start":8132.55,"end":8132.71},{"text":"neither","start":8132.71,"end":8133.11},{"text":"inevitable","start":8133.11,"end":8134.07},{"text":"nor","start":8134.07,"end":8134.43},{"text":"acceptable.","start":8134.43,"end":8135.19}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 provides a framework, our collective responsibility is to implement it.","start":8135.67,"end":8142.71,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":8135.67,"end":8136.39},{"text":"2417","start":8136.39,"end":8137.75},{"text":"provides","start":8137.75,"end":8138.39},{"text":"a","start":8138.39,"end":8138.43},{"text":"framework,","start":8138.43,"end":8139.19},{"text":"our","start":8139.35,"end":8139.59},{"text":"collective","start":8139.59,"end":8140.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":8140.15,"end":8141.35},{"text":"is","start":8141.35,"end":8141.59},{"text":"to","start":8141.67,"end":8141.75},{"text":"implement","start":8141.75,"end":8142.47},{"text":"it.","start":8142.47,"end":8142.71}]},{"text":"Greece stands ready to work with all partners towards its shared 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of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":8156.39,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=8157","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":8156.39,"end":8158.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8156.39,"end":8156.79},{"text":"you,","start":8156.79,"end":8157.11},{"text":"Madam","start":8157.75,"end":8158.15},{"text":"President.","start":8158.15,"end":8158.79}]},{"text":"We'd like to welcome His Excellency, Lasse Loke Rasmussen, Foreign Affairs Minister of Denmark, who has presided over today's meeting and we'd like to thank the presidency of Denmark for convening this important open debate.","start":8159.91,"end":8173.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":8159.91,"end":8160.23},{"text":"like","start":8160.23,"end":8160.63},{"text":"to","start":8160.95,"end":8161.51},{"text":"welcome","start":8161.59,"end":8162.07},{"text":"His","start":8162.23,"end":8162.39},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8162.39,"end":8163.03},{"text":"Lasse","start":8163.03,"end":8163.35},{"text":"Loke","start":8163.35,"end":8163.59},{"text":"Rasmussen,","start":8163.59,"end":8164.39},{"text":"Foreign","start":8164.87,"end":8165.19},{"text":"Affairs","start":8165.19,"end":8165.51},{"text":"Minister","start":8165.51,"end":8165.99},{"text":"of","start":8165.99,"end":8166.15},{"text":"Denmark,","start":8166.15,"end":8166.71},{"text":"who","start":8167.71,"end":8167.91},{"text":"has","start":8167.91,"end":8168.39},{"text":"presided","start":8168.39,"end":8168.87},{"text":"over","start":8168.87,"end":8169.03},{"text":"today's","start":8169.03,"end":8169.39},{"text":"meeting","start":8169.39,"end":8169.75},{"text":"and","start":8169.75,"end":8169.87},{"text":"we'd","start":8169.87,"end":8170.11},{"text":"like","start":8170.11,"end":8170.23},{"text":"to","start":8170.23,"end":8170.31},{"text":"thank","start":8170.31,"end":8170.55},{"text":"the","start":8170.55,"end":8170.67},{"text":"presidency","start":8170.67,"end":8171.23},{"text":"of","start":8171.23,"end":8171.35},{"text":"Denmark","start":8171.35,"end":8171.83},{"text":"for","start":8171.83,"end":8171.99},{"text":"convening","start":8171.99,"end":8172.47},{"text":"this","start":8172.47,"end":8172.59},{"text":"important","start":8172.59,"end":8173.11},{"text":"open","start":8173.11,"end":8173.39},{"text":"debate.","start":8173.39,"end":8173.91}]},{"text":"We'd also like to thank the Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, for his briefing and Mr. Karl Skau, the acting Executive Director of the World Food Programme for the briefings and we'd also like to thank Ms. Perrine Benoit, Co-CEO of Action Against 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briefings should invite us to take action and to mobilize the appropriate policies.","start":8194.67,"end":8200.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":8194.67,"end":8194.79},{"text":"briefings","start":8194.79,"end":8195.47},{"text":"should","start":8195.63,"end":8196.03},{"text":"invite","start":8196.03,"end":8196.51},{"text":"us","start":8196.51,"end":8196.67},{"text":"to","start":8196.67,"end":8196.91},{"text":"take","start":8196.95,"end":8197.31},{"text":"action","start":8197.31,"end":8197.87},{"text":"and","start":8197.87,"end":8198.19},{"text":"to","start":8198.19,"end":8198.59},{"text":"mobilize","start":8198.59,"end":8199.15},{"text":"the","start":8199.15,"end":8199.23},{"text":"appropriate","start":8199.23,"end":8199.71},{"text":"policies.","start":8199.71,"end":8200.35}]},{"text":"President, eight years ago, this council recognized through resolution 2417, the link between armed conflicts and food insecurity, which today continues to affect millions of 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8255.95,"end":8256.59},{"text":"preserving","start":8256.59,"end":8257.31},{"text":"food","start":8257.31,"end":8257.71},{"text":"systems","start":8257.71,"end":8258.27},{"text":"means","start":8258.27,"end":8258.59},{"text":"reducing","start":8258.59,"end":8259.23},{"text":"economic","start":8259.23,"end":8259.79},{"text":"pressure","start":8259.79,"end":8260.35},{"text":"that","start":8260.75,"end":8261.07},{"text":"can","start":8261.07,"end":8261.31},{"text":"deepen","start":8261.31,"end":8261.87},{"text":"the","start":8261.87,"end":8261.95},{"text":"dynamics","start":8261.95,"end":8262.83},{"text":"of","start":8262.83,"end":8263.07},{"text":"conflicts.","start":8263.07,"end":8263.95}]},{"text":"The recent report by the FAO and the WFP, which was published in June of this year, states that armed conflict is a key factor in 12 of the 13 major areas where there is hunger in the world.","start":8264.59,"end":8284.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":8285.11,"end":8285.83},{"text":"is","start":8285.83,"end":8285.95},{"text":"one","start":8285.95,"end":8286.11},{"text":"of","start":8286.11,"end":8286.19},{"text":"the","start":8286.19,"end":8286.27},{"text":"most","start":8286.27,"end":8286.59},{"text":"serious","start":8286.59,"end":8286.83},{"text":"expressions","start":8286.83,"end":8287.51},{"text":"of","start":8287.51,"end":8287.59},{"text":"this","start":8287.59,"end":8287.75},{"text":"dynamic.","start":8287.75,"end":8288.31}]},{"text":"According to the latest analysis in line with the IPC index, about 19.5 million people are facing acute food insecurity, and 14 areas in Darfur and Kordofan are facing the risk of famine.","start":8288.55,"end":8306.51,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":8288.55,"end":8289.11},{"text":"to","start":8289.11,"end":8289.23},{"text":"the","start":8289.23,"end":8289.39},{"text":"latest","start":8289.39,"end":8289.99},{"text":"analysis","start":8289.99,"end":8290.79},{"text":"in","start":8291.47,"end":8291.79},{"text":"line","start":8292.19,"end":8292.43},{"text":"with","start":8292.43,"end":8292.55},{"text":"the","start":8292.55,"end":8292.63},{"text":"IPC","start":8292.67,"end":8293.39},{"text":"index,","start":8293.39,"end":8294.03},{"text":"about","start":8294.03,"end":8294.59},{"text":"19.5","start":8294.59,"end":8296.35},{"text":"million","start":8296.43,"end":8296.91},{"text":"people","start":8296.91,"end":8297.71},{"text":"are","start":8297.87,"end":8298.19},{"text":"facing","start":8298.19,"end":8298.83},{"text":"acute","start":8298.83,"end":8299.39},{"text":"food","start":8299.55,"end":8299.95},{"text":"insecurity,","start":8299.95,"end":8300.75},{"text":"and","start":8301.15,"end":8301.39},{"text":"14","start":8301.39,"end":8301.95},{"text":"areas","start":8302.03,"end":8302.75},{"text":"in","start":8302.75,"end":8302.99},{"text":"Darfur","start":8302.99,"end":8303.51},{"text":"and","start":8303.51,"end":8303.67},{"text":"Kordofan","start":8303.67,"end":8304.35},{"text":"are","start":8304.35,"end":8304.51},{"text":"facing","start":8304.51,"end":8304.91},{"text":"the","start":8304.91,"end":8305.03},{"text":"risk","start":8305.03,"end":8305.39},{"text":"of","start":8305.39,"end":8305.79},{"text":"famine.","start":8305.95,"end":8306.51}]},{"text":"This deterioration of the situation in Sudan is not occurring in parallel to the conflict, it is part of the conflict itself.","start":8307.07,"end":8316.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8307.07,"end":8307.63},{"text":"deterioration","start":8307.95,"end":8308.83},{"text":"of","start":8308.83,"end":8309.15},{"text":"the","start":8309.15,"end":8309.35},{"text":"situation","start":8310.03,"end":8310.67},{"text":"in","start":8310.67,"end":8310.91},{"text":"Sudan","start":8310.91,"end":8311.79},{"text":"is","start":8311.79,"end":8312.03},{"text":"not","start":8312.43,"end":8312.67},{"text":"occurring","start":8312.67,"end":8313.31},{"text":"in","start":8313.47,"end":8313.71},{"text":"parallel","start":8313.71,"end":8314.27},{"text":"to","start":8314.27,"end":8314.35},{"text":"the","start":8314.35,"end":8314.47},{"text":"conflict,","start":8314.47,"end":8314.87},{"text":"it","start":8314.87,"end":8314.95},{"text":"is","start":8314.95,"end":8315.07},{"text":"part","start":8315.07,"end":8315.55},{"text":"of","start":8315.55,"end":8315.79},{"text":"the","start":8315.79,"end":8315.91},{"text":"conflict","start":8315.91,"end":8316.27},{"text":"itself.","start":8316.27,"end":8316.83}]},{"text":"In Gaza, in the midst of the destruction of infrastructure and displacement, We must recognize how access to large-scale humanitarian assistance has improved conditions in some areas.","start":8317.07,"end":8329.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8317.07,"end":8317.23},{"text":"Gaza,","start":8317.23,"end":8317.59},{"text":"in","start":8317.59,"end":8317.79},{"text":"the","start":8317.79,"end":8317.87},{"text":"midst","start":8317.87,"end":8318.11},{"text":"of","start":8318.11,"end":8318.19},{"text":"the","start":8318.19,"end":8318.27},{"text":"destruction","start":8318.27,"end":8318.71},{"text":"of","start":8318.71,"end":8318.79},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8318.79,"end":8319.47},{"text":"and","start":8319.47,"end":8319.67},{"text":"displacement,","start":8319.67,"end":8320.51},{"text":"We","start":8321.35,"end":8321.39},{"text":"must","start":8321.39,"end":8321.63},{"text":"recognize","start":8321.63,"end":8322.39},{"text":"how","start":8322.39,"end":8322.71},{"text":"access","start":8322.79,"end":8323.35},{"text":"to","start":8323.35,"end":8323.83},{"text":"large-scale","start":8323.83,"end":8324.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8324.63,"end":8325.35},{"text":"assistance","start":8325.35,"end":8326.15},{"text":"has","start":8326.15,"end":8326.63},{"text":"improved","start":8327.03,"end":8327.75},{"text":"conditions","start":8327.75,"end":8328.39},{"text":"in","start":8328.39,"end":8328.55},{"text":"some","start":8328.55,"end":8328.87},{"text":"areas.","start":8328.87,"end":8329.51}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the needs remain pressing, with more than 1.4 million people who may face levels of crisis during the second-half of this year.","start":8329.75,"end":8342.79,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":8329.75,"end":8330.87},{"text":"the","start":8331.19,"end":8331.31},{"text":"needs","start":8331.31,"end":8331.99},{"text":"remain","start":8331.99,"end":8332.71},{"text":"pressing,","start":8333.35,"end":8334.07},{"text":"with","start":8334.31,"end":8334.55},{"text":"more","start":8334.55,"end":8334.79},{"text":"than","start":8334.79,"end":8334.95},{"text":"1.4","start":8334.95,"end":8335.59},{"text":"million","start":8335.59,"end":8335.99},{"text":"people","start":8335.99,"end":8336.55},{"text":"who","start":8336.55,"end":8336.79},{"text":"may","start":8336.79,"end":8337.27},{"text":"face","start":8338.15,"end":8338.87},{"text":"levels","start":8338.95,"end":8339.39},{"text":"of","start":8339.39,"end":8339.51},{"text":"crisis","start":8339.51,"end":8340.07},{"text":"during","start":8340.07,"end":8340.31},{"text":"the","start":8340.31,"end":8340.39},{"text":"second-half","start":8340.39,"end":8341.35},{"text":"of","start":8341.43,"end":8341.75},{"text":"this","start":8341.75,"end":8342.23},{"text":"year.","start":8342.39,"end":8342.79}]},{"text":"In addition to this, in Haiti, violence and gang control are Breaking off and affecting the functioning of the main logistical routes, extortion and violence are making basic products more expensive and restricting access to food for many people.","start":8343.99,"end":8363.39,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8343.99,"end":8344.11},{"text":"addition","start":8344.11,"end":8344.47},{"text":"to","start":8344.47,"end":8344.55},{"text":"this,","start":8344.55,"end":8344.95},{"text":"in","start":8345.03,"end":8345.35},{"text":"Haiti,","start":8345.35,"end":8346.07},{"text":"violence","start":8346.55,"end":8347.19},{"text":"and","start":8347.19,"end":8347.51},{"text":"gang","start":8347.51,"end":8347.99},{"text":"control","start":8347.99,"end":8348.79},{"text":"are","start":8349.19,"end":8349.67},{"text":"Breaking","start":8350.43,"end":8350.83},{"text":"off","start":8350.83,"end":8351.23},{"text":"and","start":8352.03,"end":8352.43},{"text":"affecting","start":8352.43,"end":8353.23},{"text":"the","start":8353.23,"end":8353.35},{"text":"functioning","start":8353.35,"end":8354.03},{"text":"of","start":8354.03,"end":8354.11},{"text":"the","start":8354.11,"end":8354.27},{"text":"main","start":8354.27,"end":8354.51},{"text":"logistical","start":8354.51,"end":8355.31},{"text":"routes,","start":8355.31,"end":8356.03},{"text":"extortion","start":8356.27,"end":8357.23},{"text":"and","start":8357.23,"end":8357.55},{"text":"violence","start":8357.63,"end":8358.43},{"text":"are","start":8358.43,"end":8358.51},{"text":"making","start":8358.51,"end":8359.15},{"text":"basic","start":8359.23,"end":8359.71},{"text":"products","start":8359.71,"end":8360.11},{"text":"more","start":8360.11,"end":8360.27},{"text":"expensive","start":8360.27,"end":8360.91},{"text":"and","start":8360.91,"end":8361.03},{"text":"restricting","start":8361.03,"end":8361.55},{"text":"access","start":8361.55,"end":8361.87},{"text":"to","start":8361.87,"end":8362.03},{"text":"food","start":8362.03,"end":8362.39},{"text":"for","start":8362.39,"end":8362.51},{"text":"many","start":8362.51,"end":8362.83},{"text":"people.","start":8362.83,"end":8363.39}]},{"text":"In Artibonite, one of the main areas that produces food in Haiti, violence in rural communities and producing communities weakens agricultural production and increases dependence on imports.","start":8363.71,"end":8377.15,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8363.71,"end":8363.95},{"text":"Artibonite,","start":8363.95,"end":8364.67},{"text":"one","start":8364.67,"end":8364.83},{"text":"of","start":8364.83,"end":8364.91},{"text":"the","start":8364.91,"end":8365.03},{"text":"main","start":8365.03,"end":8365.55},{"text":"areas","start":8365.55,"end":8366.11},{"text":"that","start":8366.51,"end":8366.63},{"text":"produces","start":8366.63,"end":8367.15},{"text":"food","start":8367.15,"end":8367.71},{"text":"in","start":8367.71,"end":8367.87},{"text":"Haiti,","start":8367.87,"end":8368.43},{"text":"violence","start":8368.83,"end":8369.47},{"text":"in","start":8369.47,"end":8369.71},{"text":"rural","start":8369.71,"end":8370.11},{"text":"communities","start":8370.11,"end":8370.83},{"text":"and","start":8370.83,"end":8371.31},{"text":"producing","start":8371.71,"end":8372.51},{"text":"communities","start":8372.51,"end":8373.07},{"text":"weakens","start":8373.07,"end":8373.63},{"text":"agricultural","start":8373.63,"end":8374.19},{"text":"production","start":8374.19,"end":8374.67},{"text":"and","start":8374.67,"end":8374.99},{"text":"increases","start":8374.99,"end":8375.63},{"text":"dependence","start":8375.63,"end":8376.07},{"text":"on","start":8376.07,"end":8376.19},{"text":"imports.","start":8376.19,"end":8377.15}]},{"text":"These are factors that exacerbate one of the most severe food and humanitarian crises in our region.","start":8377.79,"end":8384.43,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8377.79,"end":8378.19},{"text":"are","start":8378.19,"end":8378.35},{"text":"factors","start":8378.35,"end":8379.07},{"text":"that","start":8379.07,"end":8379.47},{"text":"exacerbate","start":8379.47,"end":8380.51},{"text":"one","start":8380.67,"end":8380.91},{"text":"of","start":8380.91,"end":8380.99},{"text":"the","start":8380.99,"end":8381.07},{"text":"most","start":8381.07,"end":8381.43},{"text":"severe","start":8381.43,"end":8381.87},{"text":"food","start":8381.87,"end":8382.15},{"text":"and","start":8382.15,"end":8382.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8382.27,"end":8382.91},{"text":"crises","start":8382.91,"end":8383.55},{"text":"in","start":8383.55,"end":8383.71},{"text":"our","start":8383.71,"end":8383.91},{"text":"region.","start":8383.91,"end":8384.43}]},{"text":"President, the war in Ukraine and the breaking off of exports of grain and fertilizer have highlighted another dimension of this issue.","start":8385.15,"end":8395.63,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8385.15,"end":8385.87},{"text":"the","start":8386.59,"end":8386.79},{"text":"war","start":8386.79,"end":8387.23},{"text":"in","start":8387.23,"end":8387.47},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8387.47,"end":8388.27},{"text":"and","start":8388.59,"end":8388.83},{"text":"the","start":8388.83,"end":8388.95},{"text":"breaking","start":8388.95,"end":8389.47},{"text":"off","start":8389.47,"end":8389.79},{"text":"of","start":8389.87,"end":8390.35},{"text":"exports","start":8390.75,"end":8391.43},{"text":"of","start":8391.43,"end":8391.55},{"text":"grain","start":8391.55,"end":8391.83},{"text":"and","start":8391.83,"end":8391.99},{"text":"fertilizer","start":8391.99,"end":8392.71},{"text":"have","start":8392.71,"end":8393.07},{"text":"highlighted","start":8393.31,"end":8393.91},{"text":"another","start":8393.91,"end":8394.27},{"text":"dimension","start":8394.27,"end":8394.83},{"text":"of","start":8394.83,"end":8394.91},{"text":"this","start":8394.91,"end":8395.15},{"text":"issue.","start":8395.15,"end":8395.63}]},{"text":"The food security of many states can be affected by conflicts that are happening thousands of kilometers from their borders.","start":8396.75,"end":8403.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8396.75,"end":8396.91},{"text":"food","start":8396.91,"end":8397.27},{"text":"security","start":8397.27,"end":8397.75},{"text":"of","start":8397.75,"end":8397.87},{"text":"many","start":8397.87,"end":8398.27},{"text":"states","start":8398.27,"end":8398.75},{"text":"can","start":8398.75,"end":8398.91},{"text":"be","start":8398.91,"end":8399.03},{"text":"affected","start":8399.03,"end":8399.55},{"text":"by","start":8399.55,"end":8399.71},{"text":"conflicts","start":8399.71,"end":8400.43},{"text":"that","start":8400.43,"end":8400.59},{"text":"are","start":8400.59,"end":8400.71},{"text":"happening","start":8400.71,"end":8401.23},{"text":"thousands","start":8401.23,"end":8401.75},{"text":"of","start":8401.75,"end":8401.87},{"text":"kilometers","start":8401.87,"end":8402.43},{"text":"from","start":8402.43,"end":8402.59},{"text":"their","start":8402.59,"end":8402.79},{"text":"borders.","start":8402.79,"end":8403.55}]},{"text":"The Black Sea Grain Initiative showed that even in armed conflicts, diplomacy can bring about concrete mechanisms.","start":8404.75,"end":8414.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8404.75,"end":8404.87},{"text":"Black","start":8404.87,"end":8405.39},{"text":"Sea","start":8405.39,"end":8405.91},{"text":"Grain","start":8405.91,"end":8406.35},{"text":"Initiative","start":8406.35,"end":8407.39},{"text":"showed","start":8407.71,"end":8408.35},{"text":"that","start":8408.35,"end":8408.51},{"text":"even","start":8408.51,"end":8409.15},{"text":"in","start":8409.23,"end":8409.47},{"text":"armed","start":8409.47,"end":8409.79},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8409.79,"end":8410.67},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8410.99,"end":8411.71},{"text":"can","start":8411.71,"end":8412.27},{"text":"bring","start":8412.27,"end":8412.59},{"text":"about","start":8412.59,"end":8412.91},{"text":"concrete","start":8412.91,"end":8413.63},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":8413.63,"end":8414.59}]},{"text":"Thanks to the good offices of the Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, and thanks to the government of Turkey, it was possible to establish mechanisms to facilitate the export of food and fertilizers, particularly important for countries that are highly dependent on international markets.","start":8415.31,"end":8434.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":8415.31,"end":8415.71},{"text":"to","start":8415.71,"end":8415.87},{"text":"the","start":8415.87,"end":8415.95},{"text":"good","start":8415.95,"end":8416.19},{"text":"offices","start":8416.19,"end":8416.79},{"text":"of","start":8416.79,"end":8416.87},{"text":"the","start":8416.87,"end":8416.99},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":8416.99,"end":8418.19},{"text":"Antonio","start":8418.43,"end":8418.99},{"text":"Guterres,","start":8418.99,"end":8419.79},{"text":"and","start":8420.27,"end":8420.59},{"text":"thanks","start":8420.59,"end":8420.91},{"text":"to","start":8420.91,"end":8420.99},{"text":"the","start":8420.99,"end":8421.07},{"text":"government","start":8421.07,"end":8421.47},{"text":"of","start":8421.47,"end":8421.63},{"text":"Turkey,","start":8421.63,"end":8422.11},{"text":"it","start":8422.11,"end":8422.35},{"text":"was","start":8422.35,"end":8422.51},{"text":"possible","start":8422.51,"end":8422.99},{"text":"to","start":8422.99,"end":8423.31},{"text":"establish","start":8423.71,"end":8424.27},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8424.27,"end":8424.99},{"text":"to","start":8424.99,"end":8425.11},{"text":"facilitate","start":8425.11,"end":8425.83},{"text":"the","start":8425.83,"end":8425.91},{"text":"export","start":8425.91,"end":8426.51},{"text":"of","start":8426.51,"end":8426.75},{"text":"food","start":8426.83,"end":8427.47},{"text":"and","start":8427.47,"end":8427.63},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":8427.63,"end":8428.75},{"text":"particularly","start":8429.15,"end":8429.71},{"text":"important","start":8429.71,"end":8430.27},{"text":"for","start":8430.27,"end":8430.67},{"text":"countries","start":8431.35,"end":8431.75},{"text":"that","start":8431.75,"end":8431.87},{"text":"are","start":8431.87,"end":8431.95},{"text":"highly","start":8431.95,"end":8432.23},{"text":"dependent","start":8432.23,"end":8432.95},{"text":"on","start":8432.95,"end":8433.19},{"text":"international","start":8433.19,"end":8433.83},{"text":"markets.","start":8433.83,"end":8434.71}]},{"text":"Similarly, events in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea show that maritime routes are a critical part of the strategic infrastructure that underpins access to food and energy.","start":8435.99,"end":8450.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8451.11,"end":8451.31},{"text":"interruption,","start":8451.31,"end":8452.15},{"text":"either","start":8452.39,"end":8452.95},{"text":"through","start":8452.95,"end":8453.35},{"text":"attacks","start":8453.35,"end":8453.99},{"text":"or","start":8453.99,"end":8454.11},{"text":"blockades,","start":8454.11,"end":8455.03},{"text":"translates","start":8455.95,"end":8456.75},{"text":"the","start":8456.75,"end":8456.99},{"text":"harmful","start":8457.55,"end":8458.11},{"text":"effects","start":8458.11,"end":8458.47},{"text":"of","start":8458.47,"end":8458.59},{"text":"a","start":8458.59,"end":8458.67},{"text":"conflict","start":8458.67,"end":8459.43},{"text":"to","start":8459.43,"end":8459.63},{"text":"economies","start":8459.63,"end":8460.43},{"text":"situated","start":8460.43,"end":8461.07},{"text":"thousands","start":8461.07,"end":8461.71},{"text":"of","start":8461.71,"end":8461.79},{"text":"kilometers","start":8461.79,"end":8462.27},{"text":"away,","start":8462.27,"end":8462.67},{"text":"particularly","start":8462.67,"end":8463.23},{"text":"in","start":8463.23,"end":8463.39},{"text":"the","start":8463.39,"end":8463.47},{"text":"global","start":8463.47,"end":8463.79},{"text":"south","start":8463.79,"end":8464.27},{"text":"and","start":8464.55,"end":8464.83},{"text":"countries","start":8464.99,"end":8465.55},{"text":"who","start":8465.55,"end":8465.71},{"text":"have","start":8465.71,"end":8466.03},{"text":"the","start":8466.51,"end":8466.63},{"text":"least","start":8466.63,"end":8466.91},{"text":"ability","start":8466.91,"end":8467.31},{"text":"to","start":8467.31,"end":8467.63},{"text":"absorb","start":8467.63,"end":8468.27},{"text":"these","start":8468.27,"end":8468.67},{"text":"impacts.","start":8468.67,"end":8469.55}]},{"text":"Panama stresses the need to ensure safe, unhindered humanitarian access and conditions to protect people's means of subsistence.","start":8469.95,"end":8478.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":8469.95,"end":8470.59},{"text":"stresses","start":8470.59,"end":8471.15},{"text":"the","start":8471.15,"end":8471.27},{"text":"need","start":8471.27,"end":8471.83},{"text":"to","start":8471.83,"end":8472.11},{"text":"ensure","start":8472.11,"end":8472.67},{"text":"safe,","start":8472.67,"end":8473.15},{"text":"unhindered","start":8473.15,"end":8473.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8473.63,"end":8474.27},{"text":"access","start":8474.27,"end":8474.75},{"text":"and","start":8474.75,"end":8474.95},{"text":"conditions","start":8474.95,"end":8475.63},{"text":"to","start":8475.63,"end":8475.79},{"text":"protect","start":8475.79,"end":8476.27},{"text":"people's","start":8476.27,"end":8476.83},{"text":"means","start":8477.31,"end":8477.63},{"text":"of","start":8477.63,"end":8477.71},{"text":"subsistence.","start":8477.71,"end":8478.75}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks on humanitarian workers and we urge respect for international humanitarian law.","start":8478.99,"end":8485.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8478.99,"end":8479.15},{"text":"condemn","start":8479.15,"end":8479.79},{"text":"attacks","start":8479.79,"end":8480.27},{"text":"on","start":8480.27,"end":8480.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8480.43,"end":8481.23},{"text":"workers","start":8481.71,"end":8482.35},{"text":"and","start":8482.35,"end":8482.59},{"text":"we","start":8482.59,"end":8482.83},{"text":"urge","start":8482.83,"end":8483.15},{"text":"respect","start":8483.15,"end":8483.63},{"text":"for","start":8483.63,"end":8483.75},{"text":"international","start":8483.75,"end":8484.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8484.23,"end":8484.91},{"text":"law.","start":8484.91,"end":8485.35}]},{"text":"Madam President, as a country whose history, economy and international responsibility are deeply linked to the sea, Panama understands this reality particularly acutely.","start":8486.35,"end":8499.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8486.35,"end":8486.75},{"text":"President,","start":8486.75,"end":8487.31},{"text":"as","start":8487.31,"end":8487.51},{"text":"a","start":8487.51,"end":8487.55},{"text":"country","start":8487.55,"end":8487.95},{"text":"whose","start":8487.95,"end":8488.23},{"text":"history,","start":8488.23,"end":8488.63},{"text":"economy","start":8488.63,"end":8489.15},{"text":"and","start":8489.15,"end":8489.47},{"text":"international","start":8489.47,"end":8490.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":8490.35,"end":8491.63},{"text":"are","start":8491.63,"end":8491.79},{"text":"deeply","start":8491.79,"end":8492.59},{"text":"linked","start":8492.59,"end":8493.35},{"text":"to","start":8493.35,"end":8493.43},{"text":"the","start":8493.43,"end":8493.59},{"text":"sea,","start":8493.59,"end":8494.19},{"text":"Panama","start":8494.83,"end":8495.47},{"text":"understands","start":8496.19,"end":8497.03},{"text":"this","start":8497.03,"end":8497.23},{"text":"reality","start":8497.23,"end":8497.95},{"text":"particularly","start":8498.03,"end":8498.63},{"text":"acutely.","start":8498.63,"end":8499.31}]},{"text":"The Panama Canal connects markets and facilitates the transfer of essential products.","start":8499.79,"end":8506.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":8506.67,"end":8507.23},{"text":"percent","start":8507.23,"end":8507.71},{"text":"of","start":8507.71,"end":8507.87},{"text":"global","start":8507.87,"end":8508.35},{"text":"maritime","start":8508.35,"end":8508.99},{"text":"commerce","start":8509.51,"end":8509.99},{"text":"goes","start":8509.99,"end":8510.47},{"text":"through","start":8510.47,"end":8511.03},{"text":"the","start":8511.43,"end":8511.59},{"text":"Panama","start":8511.59,"end":8511.99},{"text":"Canal","start":8511.99,"end":8512.55},{"text":"and","start":8512.71,"end":8512.95},{"text":"significant","start":8512.95,"end":8513.59},{"text":"volumes","start":8513.59,"end":8514.07},{"text":"of","start":8514.07,"end":8514.15},{"text":"agricultural","start":8514.15,"end":8514.87},{"text":"products","start":8514.87,"end":8515.51},{"text":"such","start":8515.59,"end":8516.07},{"text":"as","start":8516.07,"end":8516.31},{"text":"corn,","start":8516.31,"end":8516.79},{"text":"grain","start":8516.79,"end":8517.27},{"text":"and","start":8517.27,"end":8517.59},{"text":"soya.","start":8517.59,"end":8518.15}]},{"text":"For Panama, guaranteeing open, safe and efficient maritime routes also means contributing to the stability of global supply chains and the resilience of our food systems.","start":8518.55,"end":8529.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8518.55,"end":8518.75},{"text":"Panama,","start":8518.75,"end":8519.19},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":8519.19,"end":8519.91},{"text":"open,","start":8519.91,"end":8520.55},{"text":"safe","start":8520.71,"end":8521.27},{"text":"and","start":8521.35,"end":8521.59},{"text":"efficient","start":8521.59,"end":8522.39},{"text":"maritime","start":8522.39,"end":8523.03},{"text":"routes","start":8523.03,"end":8523.43},{"text":"also","start":8523.51,"end":8523.79},{"text":"means","start":8523.79,"end":8523.95},{"text":"contributing","start":8523.95,"end":8524.47},{"text":"to","start":8524.47,"end":8524.55},{"text":"the","start":8524.55,"end":8524.67},{"text":"stability","start":8524.67,"end":8525.19},{"text":"of","start":8525.19,"end":8525.31},{"text":"global","start":8525.31,"end":8525.63},{"text":"supply","start":8525.63,"end":8525.99},{"text":"chains","start":8525.99,"end":8526.55},{"text":"and","start":8526.55,"end":8526.75},{"text":"the","start":8526.75,"end":8526.83},{"text":"resilience","start":8526.83,"end":8527.67},{"text":"of","start":8527.99,"end":8528.23},{"text":"our","start":8528.23,"end":8528.35},{"text":"food","start":8528.35,"end":8528.79},{"text":"systems.","start":8528.79,"end":8529.59}]},{"text":"This commitment in line with humanitarian work is also reflected in the regional logistical center for humanitarian assistance which is located in Panama and the UN humanitarian response depot which is administered by the World Food Program's office in our country.","start":8530.79,"end":8550.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8530.79,"end":8531.11},{"text":"commitment","start":8531.11,"end":8531.83},{"text":"in","start":8533.15,"end":8533.23},{"text":"line","start":8533.23,"end":8533.63},{"text":"with","start":8533.63,"end":8533.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8533.83,"end":8534.59},{"text":"work","start":8534.59,"end":8534.91},{"text":"is","start":8534.91,"end":8535.11},{"text":"also","start":8535.11,"end":8535.39},{"text":"reflected","start":8535.39,"end":8536.19},{"text":"in","start":8536.27,"end":8536.51},{"text":"the","start":8536.51,"end":8536.71},{"text":"regional","start":8536.71,"end":8537.39},{"text":"logistical","start":8537.63,"end":8538.43},{"text":"center","start":8538.43,"end":8538.99},{"text":"for","start":8538.99,"end":8539.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8539.15,"end":8539.87},{"text":"assistance","start":8539.87,"end":8540.55},{"text":"which","start":8540.55,"end":8540.75},{"text":"is","start":8540.75,"end":8540.91},{"text":"located","start":8540.91,"end":8541.47},{"text":"in","start":8541.47,"end":8541.55},{"text":"Panama","start":8541.55,"end":8542.11},{"text":"and","start":8542.51,"end":8542.99},{"text":"the","start":8542.99,"end":8543.11},{"text":"UN","start":8543.11,"end":8543.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8543.47,"end":8544.27},{"text":"response","start":8544.27,"end":8544.91},{"text":"depot","start":8544.91,"end":8545.55},{"text":"which","start":8545.87,"end":8546.27},{"text":"is","start":8546.27,"end":8546.51},{"text":"administered","start":8546.51,"end":8547.23},{"text":"by","start":8547.23,"end":8547.47},{"text":"the","start":8547.47,"end":8547.63},{"text":"World","start":8548.11,"end":8548.47},{"text":"Food","start":8548.47,"end":8548.75},{"text":"Program's","start":8548.75,"end":8549.27},{"text":"office","start":8549.27,"end":8549.75},{"text":"in","start":8549.75,"end":8549.87},{"text":"our","start":8549.87,"end":8549.99},{"text":"country.","start":8549.99,"end":8550.59}]},{"text":"As a result of this capacity and together with international bodies, Panama developed the Humanitarian Assistance Observatory, which aims and is geared towards strengthening the analysis, coordination and early work contributing to a more timely response to crises and dealing with effects on food security and means of subsistence.","start":8552.51,"end":8574.71,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8552.51,"end":8552.63},{"text":"a","start":8552.63,"end":8552.67},{"text":"result","start":8552.67,"end":8552.99},{"text":"of","start":8552.99,"end":8553.07},{"text":"this","start":8553.07,"end":8553.23},{"text":"capacity","start":8553.23,"end":8553.79},{"text":"and","start":8553.79,"end":8554.03},{"text":"together","start":8554.03,"end":8554.43},{"text":"with","start":8554.43,"end":8554.55},{"text":"international","start":8554.55,"end":8555.39},{"text":"bodies,","start":8555.91,"end":8556.39},{"text":"Panama","start":8556.39,"end":8556.95},{"text":"developed","start":8556.95,"end":8557.59},{"text":"the","start":8557.59,"end":8557.67},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":8557.67,"end":8558.31},{"text":"Assistance","start":8558.31,"end":8558.83},{"text":"Observatory,","start":8558.83,"end":8559.67},{"text":"which","start":8560.03,"end":8560.47},{"text":"aims","start":8560.47,"end":8560.95},{"text":"and","start":8560.95,"end":8561.15},{"text":"is","start":8561.15,"end":8561.27},{"text":"geared","start":8561.27,"end":8561.55},{"text":"towards","start":8561.55,"end":8561.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":8561.95,"end":8562.55},{"text":"the","start":8562.55,"end":8562.67},{"text":"analysis,","start":8562.67,"end":8563.43},{"text":"coordination","start":8563.43,"end":8564.31},{"text":"and","start":8564.31,"end":8564.71},{"text":"early","start":8564.71,"end":8565.19},{"text":"work","start":8565.27,"end":8565.91},{"text":"contributing","start":8566.39,"end":8567.19},{"text":"to","start":8567.19,"end":8567.51},{"text":"a","start":8568.55,"end":8568.59},{"text":"more","start":8568.59,"end":8568.79},{"text":"timely","start":8568.79,"end":8569.27},{"text":"response","start":8569.27,"end":8569.75},{"text":"to","start":8569.75,"end":8569.87},{"text":"crises","start":8569.87,"end":8570.55},{"text":"and","start":8570.55,"end":8570.83},{"text":"dealing","start":8570.83,"end":8571.19},{"text":"with","start":8571.19,"end":8571.51},{"text":"effects","start":8571.51,"end":8571.99},{"text":"on","start":8571.99,"end":8572.15},{"text":"food","start":8572.15,"end":8572.39},{"text":"security","start":8572.39,"end":8572.95},{"text":"and","start":8572.95,"end":8573.27},{"text":"means","start":8573.51,"end":8573.75},{"text":"of","start":8573.75,"end":8573.83},{"text":"subsistence.","start":8573.83,"end":8574.71}]},{"text":"President, for Panama, Resolution 2417 continues to provide a compass to address the link between conflict and food insecurity.","start":8575.31,"end":8583.19,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8575.31,"end":8575.79},{"text":"for","start":8575.79,"end":8575.91},{"text":"Panama,","start":8575.91,"end":8576.23},{"text":"Resolution","start":8576.23,"end":8576.71},{"text":"2417","start":8576.71,"end":8577.51},{"text":"continues","start":8577.51,"end":8577.99},{"text":"to","start":8577.99,"end":8578.23},{"text":"provide","start":8578.23,"end":8578.75},{"text":"a","start":8578.75,"end":8578.79},{"text":"compass","start":8578.79,"end":8579.35},{"text":"to","start":8579.35,"end":8579.59},{"text":"address","start":8579.59,"end":8579.99},{"text":"the","start":8579.99,"end":8580.11},{"text":"link","start":8580.11,"end":8580.39},{"text":"between","start":8580.39,"end":8580.95},{"text":"conflict","start":8581.27,"end":8581.91},{"text":"and","start":8581.91,"end":8582.15},{"text":"food","start":8582.15,"end":8582.35},{"text":"insecurity.","start":8582.35,"end":8583.19}]},{"text":"The implementation of this resolution is geared towards protecting people, their means of subsistence and essential infrastructure, ensuring safe, robust humanitarian access.","start":8583.71,"end":8595.83,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent 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reaffirms its support to diplomatic initiatives and humanitarian efforts geared towards strengthening the role of this Council to mitigate global and local food crises.","start":8596.87,"end":8609.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":8596.87,"end":8597.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8597.35,"end":8598.23},{"text":"its","start":8598.23,"end":8598.59},{"text":"support","start":8598.59,"end":8599.27},{"text":"to","start":8600.39,"end":8600.79},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8600.95,"end":8601.51},{"text":"initiatives","start":8601.51,"end":8602.15},{"text":"and","start":8602.15,"end":8602.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8602.35,"end":8603.19},{"text":"efforts","start":8603.19,"end":8603.75},{"text":"geared","start":8603.75,"end":8603.99},{"text":"towards","start":8603.99,"end":8604.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":8604.31,"end":8604.95},{"text":"the","start":8604.95,"end":8605.03},{"text":"role","start":8605.03,"end":8605.39},{"text":"of","start":8605.39,"end":8605.47},{"text":"this","start":8605.47,"end":8605.67},{"text":"Council","start":8605.67,"end":8606.23},{"text":"to","start":8606.23,"end":8606.39},{"text":"mitigate","start":8606.39,"end":8607.19},{"text":"global","start":8607.67,"end":8608.31},{"text":"and","start":8608.31,"end":8608.59},{"text":"local","start":8608.59,"end":8609.03},{"text":"food","start":8609.03,"end":8609.23},{"text":"crises.","start":8609.23,"end":8609.91}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8610.07,"end":8610.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8610.07,"end":8610.39},{"text":"you.","start":8610.39,"end":8610.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAN","affiliation_full":"Panama","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":8611.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=8612","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Panama for the statement.","start":8611.51,"end":8614.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8611.51,"end":8611.52},{"text":"thank","start":8611.51,"end":8611.83},{"text":"the","start":8611.83,"end":8611.91},{"text":"representative","start":8611.91,"end":8612.71},{"text":"of","start":8612.71,"end":8612.83},{"text":"Panama","start":8612.83,"end":8613.27},{"text":"for","start":8613.27,"end":8613.51},{"text":"the","start":8613.51,"end":8613.59},{"text":"statement.","start":8613.59,"end":8614.23}]},{"text":"Before we turn to Rule 37 speakers, I would like to highlight that we have a long list of speakers on this important topic, so I therefore wish to remind all speakers to limit their statement to no more than five minutes.","start":8614.79,"end":8625.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":8614.79,"end":8615.11},{"text":"we","start":8615.11,"end":8615.27},{"text":"turn","start":8615.27,"end":8615.51},{"text":"to","start":8615.51,"end":8615.63},{"text":"Rule","start":8615.63,"end":8615.99},{"text":"37","start":8615.99,"end":8616.51},{"text":"speakers,","start":8616.51,"end":8616.95},{"text":"I","start":8616.95,"end":8616.99},{"text":"would","start":8616.99,"end":8617.11},{"text":"like","start":8617.11,"end":8617.31},{"text":"to","start":8617.31,"end":8617.43},{"text":"highlight","start":8617.43,"end":8617.83},{"text":"that","start":8617.83,"end":8617.95},{"text":"we","start":8617.95,"end":8618.07},{"text":"have","start":8618.07,"end":8618.23},{"text":"a","start":8618.31,"end":8618.35},{"text":"long","start":8618.35,"end":8618.55},{"text":"list","start":8618.55,"end":8618.91},{"text":"of","start":8618.91,"end":8619.03},{"text":"speakers","start":8619.03,"end":8619.47},{"text":"on","start":8619.47,"end":8619.59},{"text":"this","start":8619.59,"end":8619.75},{"text":"important","start":8619.75,"end":8620.27},{"text":"topic,","start":8620.27,"end":8620.63},{"text":"so","start":8620.63,"end":8620.95},{"text":"I","start":8620.95,"end":8621.03},{"text":"therefore","start":8621.03,"end":8621.47},{"text":"wish","start":8621.47,"end":8621.67},{"text":"to","start":8621.67,"end":8621.83},{"text":"remind","start":8621.83,"end":8622.31},{"text":"all","start":8622.31,"end":8622.47},{"text":"speakers","start":8622.47,"end":8622.87},{"text":"to","start":8622.87,"end":8623.03},{"text":"limit","start":8623.03,"end":8623.31},{"text":"their","start":8623.31,"end":8623.43},{"text":"statement","start":8623.43,"end":8624.03},{"text":"to","start":8624.03,"end":8624.11},{"text":"no","start":8624.11,"end":8624.31},{"text":"more","start":8624.31,"end":8624.55},{"text":"than","start":8624.55,"end":8624.71},{"text":"five","start":8624.71,"end":8624.95},{"text":"minutes.","start":8624.95,"end":8625.51}]},{"text":"The flashing light on the microphone will prompt speakers to bring their remarks to a close after five minutes.","start":8625.91,"end":8631.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8625.91,"end":8626.07},{"text":"flashing","start":8626.07,"end":8626.51},{"text":"light","start":8626.51,"end":8626.79},{"text":"on","start":8626.79,"end":8626.87},{"text":"the","start":8626.87,"end":8626.95},{"text":"microphone","start":8626.95,"end":8627.59},{"text":"will","start":8627.59,"end":8627.75},{"text":"prompt","start":8627.75,"end":8628.11},{"text":"speakers","start":8628.11,"end":8628.55},{"text":"to","start":8628.55,"end":8628.75},{"text":"bring","start":8628.75,"end":8629.03},{"text":"their","start":8629.03,"end":8629.15},{"text":"remarks","start":8629.15,"end":8629.59},{"text":"to","start":8629.59,"end":8629.71},{"text":"a","start":8629.71,"end":8629.75},{"text":"close","start":8629.75,"end":8630.23},{"text":"after","start":8630.31,"end":8630.63},{"text":"five","start":8630.63,"end":8630.87},{"text":"minutes.","start":8630.87,"end":8631.35}]},{"text":"And with that, I give the floor to the representative of Kazakhstan.","start":8632.03,"end":8635.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8632.03,"end":8632.15},{"text":"with","start":8632.15,"end":8632.27},{"text":"that,","start":8632.27,"end":8632.55},{"text":"I","start":8632.55,"end":8632.63},{"text":"give","start":8632.63,"end":8632.83},{"text":"the","start":8632.83,"end":8632.95},{"text":"floor","start":8633.11,"end":8633.43},{"text":"to","start":8633.43,"end":8633.55},{"text":"the","start":8633.55,"end":8633.63},{"text":"representative","start":8633.63,"end":8634.55},{"text":"of","start":8634.71,"end":8634.87},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":8634.87,"end":8635.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":8637.63,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=8638","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, I would like to thank the Danish Presidency for committing today's timely high level open debate under the chairmanship of His Excellency Lars Rasmussen, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.","start":8637.63,"end":8650.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8637.63,"end":8637.83},{"text":"President,","start":8637.83,"end":8638.31},{"text":"I","start":8638.31,"end":8638.35},{"text":"would","start":8638.35,"end":8638.47},{"text":"like","start":8638.47,"end":8638.79},{"text":"to","start":8638.79,"end":8639.19},{"text":"thank","start":8639.75,"end":8640.07},{"text":"the","start":8640.07,"end":8640.23},{"text":"Danish","start":8640.23,"end":8640.55},{"text":"Presidency","start":8640.55,"end":8641.19},{"text":"for","start":8641.19,"end":8641.51},{"text":"committing","start":8641.51,"end":8641.99},{"text":"today's","start":8641.99,"end":8642.39},{"text":"timely","start":8642.39,"end":8642.95},{"text":"high","start":8643.03,"end":8643.19},{"text":"level","start":8643.19,"end":8643.59},{"text":"open","start":8643.91,"end":8644.23},{"text":"debate","start":8644.23,"end":8644.63},{"text":"under","start":8645.11,"end":8645.35},{"text":"the","start":8645.35,"end":8645.43},{"text":"chairmanship","start":8645.43,"end":8646.07},{"text":"of","start":8646.15,"end":8646.31},{"text":"His","start":8646.31,"end":8646.55},{"text":"Excellency","start":8646.55,"end":8646.95},{"text":"Lars","start":8646.95,"end":8647.35},{"text":"Rasmussen,","start":8647.59,"end":8648.23},{"text":"Minister","start":8648.47,"end":8648.95},{"text":"of","start":8648.95,"end":8649.03},{"text":"Foreign","start":8649.03,"end":8649.35},{"text":"Affairs","start":8649.35,"end":8649.91},{"text":"of","start":8649.99,"end":8650.15},{"text":"Denmark.","start":8650.15,"end":8650.63}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank the briefers for their insightful and valuable perspectives.","start":8651.59,"end":8656.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8651.59,"end":8651.67},{"text":"would","start":8651.67,"end":8651.83},{"text":"also","start":8651.83,"end":8652.23},{"text":"like","start":8652.23,"end":8652.79},{"text":"to","start":8652.79,"end":8652.91},{"text":"thank","start":8652.91,"end":8653.19},{"text":"the","start":8653.19,"end":8653.31},{"text":"briefers","start":8653.31,"end":8653.75},{"text":"for","start":8653.91,"end":8654.15},{"text":"their","start":8654.15,"end":8654.63},{"text":"insightful","start":8654.63,"end":8655.43},{"text":"and","start":8655.43,"end":8655.71},{"text":"valuable","start":8655.71,"end":8656.35},{"text":"perspectives.","start":8656.35,"end":8656.95}]},{"text":"Conflict remains the principal driver of acute food insecurity worldwide.","start":8657.71,"end":8661.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":8657.71,"end":8658.15},{"text":"remains","start":8658.15,"end":8658.55},{"text":"the","start":8658.55,"end":8658.63},{"text":"principal","start":8658.63,"end":8659.11},{"text":"driver","start":8659.11,"end":8659.51},{"text":"of","start":8659.71,"end":8659.91},{"text":"acute","start":8659.91,"end":8660.39},{"text":"food","start":8660.39,"end":8660.63},{"text":"insecurity","start":8660.63,"end":8661.31},{"text":"worldwide.","start":8661.31,"end":8661.79}]},{"text":"It has become a driver on instability, displacement and repeated cycles of violence.","start":8662.31,"end":8667.03,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8662.31,"end":8662.39},{"text":"has","start":8662.39,"end":8662.63},{"text":"become","start":8662.63,"end":8662.91},{"text":"a","start":8662.91,"end":8662.95},{"text":"driver","start":8662.95,"end":8663.39},{"text":"on","start":8663.39,"end":8663.51},{"text":"instability,","start":8663.51,"end":8664.31},{"text":"displacement","start":8664.31,"end":8665.11},{"text":"and","start":8665.11,"end":8665.27},{"text":"repeated","start":8665.27,"end":8665.67},{"text":"cycles","start":8665.67,"end":8666.27},{"text":"of","start":8666.27,"end":8666.43},{"text":"violence.","start":8666.43,"end":8667.03}]},{"text":"Addressing this vicious cycle requires not only timely humanitarian action, but also sustained efforts to prevent conflicts and build lasting peace.","start":8667.47,"end":8677.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":8667.47,"end":8667.87},{"text":"this","start":8667.87,"end":8668.11},{"text":"vicious","start":8668.11,"end":8668.59},{"text":"cycle","start":8668.75,"end":8669.39},{"text":"requires","start":8669.55,"end":8670.03},{"text":"not","start":8670.03,"end":8670.35},{"text":"only","start":8670.35,"end":8670.83},{"text":"timely","start":8670.83,"end":8671.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8671.23,"end":8671.87},{"text":"action,","start":8671.87,"end":8672.27},{"text":"but","start":8672.59,"end":8672.83},{"text":"also","start":8672.83,"end":8673.31},{"text":"sustained","start":8673.31,"end":8673.95},{"text":"efforts","start":8673.95,"end":8674.43},{"text":"to","start":8674.51,"end":8674.67},{"text":"prevent","start":8674.67,"end":8675.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":8675.07,"end":8675.63},{"text":"and","start":8675.79,"end":8676.07},{"text":"build","start":8676.07,"end":8676.39},{"text":"lasting","start":8676.39,"end":8676.75},{"text":"peace.","start":8676.75,"end":8677.15}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan attaches particular importance to Security Council Resolution 2417.","start":8677.87,"end":8682.43,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8677.87,"end":8678.35},{"text":"attaches","start":8678.35,"end":8678.67},{"text":"particular","start":8678.67,"end":8679.11},{"text":"importance","start":8679.11,"end":8679.55},{"text":"to","start":8679.55,"end":8679.71},{"text":"Security","start":8679.71,"end":8680.19},{"text":"Council","start":8680.19,"end":8680.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":8680.59,"end":8681.15},{"text":"2417.","start":8681.15,"end":8682.43}]},{"text":"During our tenure as a non-permanent member of the Security Council in 2017-2018, Kazakhstan actively participated in the Council's work and negotiations that culminated in the unanimous adoption of this landmark resolution.","start":8682.99,"end":8697.11,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":8682.99,"end":8683.31},{"text":"our","start":8683.31,"end":8683.55},{"text":"tenure","start":8683.55,"end":8684.03},{"text":"as","start":8684.03,"end":8684.15},{"text":"a","start":8684.15,"end":8684.19},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8684.19,"end":8684.83},{"text":"member","start":8684.83,"end":8685.11},{"text":"of","start":8685.11,"end":8685.19},{"text":"the","start":8685.19,"end":8685.31},{"text":"Security","start":8685.31,"end":8685.71},{"text":"Council","start":8685.71,"end":8686.11},{"text":"in","start":8686.11,"end":8686.19},{"text":"2017-2018,","start":8686.19,"end":8688.11},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8688.43,"end":8688.91},{"text":"actively","start":8688.91,"end":8689.27},{"text":"participated","start":8689.27,"end":8689.95},{"text":"in","start":8689.95,"end":8690.07},{"text":"the","start":8690.07,"end":8690.15},{"text":"Council's","start":8690.15,"end":8690.71},{"text":"work","start":8690.71,"end":8691.07},{"text":"and","start":8691.47,"end":8691.67},{"text":"negotiations","start":8691.67,"end":8692.47},{"text":"that","start":8692.47,"end":8692.63},{"text":"culminated","start":8692.63,"end":8693.39},{"text":"in","start":8693.39,"end":8693.63},{"text":"the","start":8693.63,"end":8693.75},{"text":"unanimous","start":8693.75,"end":8694.59},{"text":"adoption","start":8695.19,"end":8695.71},{"text":"of","start":8695.71,"end":8695.83},{"text":"this","start":8695.83,"end":8695.99},{"text":"landmark","start":8695.99,"end":8696.47},{"text":"resolution.","start":8696.47,"end":8697.11}]},{"text":"We worked at that time with Sweden, which was the member of the Council, and we worked very closely with Carl Sko on this important document.","start":8698.39,"end":8709.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8698.39,"end":8698.63},{"text":"worked","start":8698.63,"end":8698.87},{"text":"at","start":8698.87,"end":8698.95},{"text":"that","start":8698.95,"end":8699.23},{"text":"time","start":8699.23,"end":8699.59},{"text":"with","start":8699.59,"end":8699.83},{"text":"Sweden,","start":8699.83,"end":8700.39},{"text":"which","start":8700.47,"end":8700.79},{"text":"was","start":8701.75,"end":8702.31},{"text":"the","start":8702.47,"end":8702.59},{"text":"member","start":8702.59,"end":8702.87},{"text":"of","start":8702.87,"end":8702.95},{"text":"the","start":8702.95,"end":8703.03},{"text":"Council,","start":8703.03,"end":8703.67},{"text":"and","start":8703.67,"end":8704.07},{"text":"we","start":8704.23,"end":8704.39},{"text":"worked","start":8704.39,"end":8704.67},{"text":"very","start":8704.67,"end":8704.91},{"text":"closely","start":8704.91,"end":8705.35},{"text":"with","start":8705.35,"end":8705.63},{"text":"Carl","start":8705.67,"end":8706.07},{"text":"Sko","start":8706.47,"end":8707.11},{"text":"on","start":8707.51,"end":8707.75},{"text":"this","start":8707.75,"end":8708.07},{"text":"important","start":8708.39,"end":8708.87},{"text":"document.","start":8708.87,"end":8709.35}]},{"text":"Having contributed to this important outcome, I agree with Carl and other colleagues who believe that the time has come to focus not only on reaffirming the principles of resolution 2417, but on strengthening its practical implementation.","start":8709.83,"end":8725.91,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8726.55,"end":8726.75},{"text":"believe","start":8726.75,"end":8727.03},{"text":"that","start":8727.03,"end":8727.35},{"text":"food","start":8727.59,"end":8727.99},{"text":"must","start":8728.23,"end":8728.55},{"text":"not","start":8728.55,"end":8728.79},{"text":"be","start":8728.79,"end":8728.95},{"text":"used","start":8728.95,"end":8729.35},{"text":"as","start":8729.59,"end":8729.75},{"text":"a","start":8729.75,"end":8729.83},{"text":"weapon","start":8729.83,"end":8730.11},{"text":"of","start":8730.11,"end":8730.19},{"text":"war.","start":8730.19,"end":8730.55}]},{"text":"The Security Council should continue to strengthen early warning mechanisms, facilitate safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, and respond promptly when conflict threatens food security.","start":8731.11,"end":8741.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8742.55,"end":8742.59},{"text":"the","start":8742.59,"end":8742.71},{"text":"same","start":8742.71,"end":8742.87},{"text":"time,","start":8742.87,"end":8743.31},{"text":"early","start":8743.31,"end":8743.55},{"text":"warning","start":8743.55,"end":8743.95},{"text":"must","start":8743.95,"end":8744.27},{"text":"be","start":8744.27,"end":8744.35},{"text":"matched","start":8744.35,"end":8744.75},{"text":"by","start":8744.75,"end":8744.91},{"text":"early","start":8745.07,"end":8745.39},{"text":"action,","start":8745.39,"end":8745.79},{"text":"timely","start":8746.23,"end":8746.59},{"text":"political","start":8746.59,"end":8746.99},{"text":"engagement,","start":8746.99,"end":8747.51},{"text":"preventive","start":8747.75,"end":8748.19},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8748.19,"end":8748.83},{"text":"and","start":8749.07,"end":8749.23},{"text":"coordinated","start":8749.23,"end":8749.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8749.83,"end":8750.51},{"text":"response","start":8750.51,"end":8751.07},{"text":"before","start":8751.39,"end":8751.79},{"text":"food","start":8751.79,"end":8752.03},{"text":"insecurity","start":8752.03,"end":8752.83},{"text":"escalates","start":8752.83,"end":8753.47},{"text":"into","start":8753.47,"end":8753.71},{"text":"famine","start":8753.71,"end":8754.11},{"text":"and","start":8754.67,"end":8754.95},{"text":"broader","start":8754.95,"end":8755.31},{"text":"regional","start":8755.31,"end":8756.11},{"text":"instability.","start":8756.99,"end":8758.43}]},{"text":"Today's food security challenges extend well beyond the immediate areas of hostilities.","start":8758.63,"end":8763.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":8758.63,"end":8759.07},{"text":"food","start":8759.07,"end":8759.31},{"text":"security","start":8759.31,"end":8759.87},{"text":"challenges","start":8759.87,"end":8760.51},{"text":"extend","start":8760.75,"end":8761.23},{"text":"well","start":8761.23,"end":8761.47},{"text":"beyond","start":8761.47,"end":8761.83},{"text":"the","start":8761.83,"end":8761.91},{"text":"immediate","start":8761.91,"end":8762.35},{"text":"areas","start":8762.35,"end":8762.75},{"text":"of","start":8762.75,"end":8762.91},{"text":"hostilities.","start":8762.91,"end":8763.55}]},{"text":"Disruptions to transport corridors, energy markets, fertilizer supplies, and agricultural trade have profound consequences for food importing countries, particularly developing and landlocked developing countries.","start":8764.07,"end":8777.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8868.03,"end":8868.11},{"text":"a","start":8868.11,"end":8868.15},{"text":"specialized","start":8868.15,"end":8868.75},{"text":"institution","start":8868.75,"end":8869.39},{"text":"of","start":8869.39,"end":8869.47},{"text":"the","start":8869.47,"end":8869.59},{"text":"Organization","start":8869.59,"end":8870.11},{"text":"of","start":8870.11,"end":8870.19},{"text":"Islamic","start":8870.19,"end":8870.63},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":8870.63,"end":8871.31},{"text":"the","start":8871.63,"end":8871.87},{"text":"IOFS","start":8872.99,"end":8874.35},{"text":"contributes","start":8874.67,"end":8875.27},{"text":"to","start":8875.27,"end":8875.39},{"text":"developing","start":8875.39,"end":8875.95},{"text":"strategic","start":8875.95,"end":8876.43},{"text":"food","start":8876.43,"end":8876.67},{"text":"reserves,","start":8876.67,"end":8877.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":8877.23,"end":8877.95},{"text":"agricultural","start":8877.95,"end":8878.59},{"text":"resilience,","start":8878.59,"end":8879.23},{"text":"supporting","start":8879.71,"end":8880.35},{"text":"early","start":8880.35,"end":8880.59},{"text":"warning","start":8880.59,"end":8880.91},{"text":"systems,","start":8880.91,"end":8881.35},{"text":"and","start":8881.35,"end":8881.51},{"text":"delivering","start":8881.51,"end":8881.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8881.91,"end":8882.43},{"text":"assistance","start":8882.43,"end":8882.91},{"text":"to","start":8882.91,"end":8883.07},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8883.07,"end":8883.47},{"text":"populations.","start":8883.47,"end":8884.27}]},{"text":"We encourage closer cooperation between this organization and relevant UN agencies, including FAO, World Food Program, and IFAD, to build more resilient global food systems.","start":8884.67,"end":8896.19,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8909.75,"end":8909.95},{"text":"demands","start":8909.95,"end":8910.39},{"text":"long-term","start":8910.39,"end":8910.87},{"text":"investment","start":8910.87,"end":8911.43},{"text":"in","start":8911.43,"end":8911.59},{"text":"climate","start":8911.59,"end":8911.99},{"text":"resilient","start":8911.99,"end":8912.43},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8912.43,"end":8913.11},{"text":"water","start":8913.27,"end":8913.79},{"text":"efficient","start":8913.79,"end":8914.27},{"text":"technologies,","start":8914.27,"end":8914.87},{"text":"modern","start":8914.87,"end":8915.27},{"text":"logistics,","start":8915.27,"end":8915.91},{"text":"early","start":8916.15,"end":8916.39},{"text":"warning","start":8916.39,"end":8916.71},{"text":"systems,","start":8916.71,"end":8917.19},{"text":"and","start":8917.19,"end":8917.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":8917.35,"end":8917.91},{"text":"rural","start":8917.91,"end":8918.15},{"text":"development.","start":8918.15,"end":8918.71}]},{"text":"Madam President, resolution 2417 reminded us that hunger and conflict are inseparable.","start":8919.35,"end":8924.95,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8919.35,"end":8919.59},{"text":"President,","start":8919.59,"end":8920.07},{"text":"resolution","start":8920.07,"end":8920.55},{"text":"2417","start":8920.55,"end":8921.51},{"text":"reminded","start":8921.51,"end":8922.07},{"text":"us","start":8922.07,"end":8922.39},{"text":"that","start":8922.39,"end":8922.63},{"text":"hunger","start":8922.63,"end":8923.11},{"text":"and","start":8923.11,"end":8923.27},{"text":"conflict","start":8923.27,"end":8923.83},{"text":"are","start":8924.07,"end":8924.23},{"text":"inseparable.","start":8924.31,"end":8924.95}]},{"text":"Today's discussion reminds us that food security and peace are equally inseparable.","start":8925.67,"end":8930.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":8925.67,"end":8925.99},{"text":"discussion","start":8925.99,"end":8926.35},{"text":"reminds","start":8926.35,"end":8926.83},{"text":"us","start":8926.83,"end":8927.15},{"text":"that","start":8927.15,"end":8927.39},{"text":"food","start":8927.39,"end":8927.59},{"text":"security","start":8927.59,"end":8928.27},{"text":"and","start":8928.27,"end":8928.51},{"text":"peace","start":8928.51,"end":8928.91},{"text":"are","start":8928.91,"end":8929.15},{"text":"equally","start":8929.15,"end":8929.63},{"text":"inseparable.","start":8930.11,"end":8930.75}]},{"text":"No lasting peace can be achieved where hunger persists, and no sustainable food security can be ensured without peace.","start":8931.39,"end":8938.35,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8931.39,"end":8931.55},{"text":"lasting","start":8931.55,"end":8931.95},{"text":"peace","start":8931.95,"end":8932.19},{"text":"can","start":8932.19,"end":8932.43},{"text":"be","start":8932.43,"end":8932.51},{"text":"achieved","start":8932.51,"end":8932.91},{"text":"where","start":8933.23,"end":8933.71},{"text":"hunger","start":8933.71,"end":8934.07},{"text":"persists,","start":8934.07,"end":8934.67},{"text":"and","start":8934.83,"end":8935.03},{"text":"no","start":8935.03,"end":8935.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":8935.23,"end":8935.79},{"text":"food","start":8935.79,"end":8935.95},{"text":"security","start":8935.95,"end":8936.59},{"text":"can","start":8936.83,"end":8937.07},{"text":"be","start":8937.07,"end":8937.15},{"text":"ensured","start":8937.15,"end":8937.59},{"text":"without","start":8937.59,"end":8937.91},{"text":"peace.","start":8937.95,"end":8938.35}]},{"text":"The Security Council, therefore, has both the responsibility and the opportunity to act in a preventive, coordinated, and forward-looking manner.","start":8939.15,"end":8947.43,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8939.15,"end":8939.27},{"text":"Security","start":8939.27,"end":8939.63},{"text":"Council,","start":8939.63,"end":8940.03},{"text":"therefore,","start":8940.03,"end":8940.43},{"text":"has","start":8940.43,"end":8940.67},{"text":"both","start":8940.67,"end":8940.95},{"text":"the","start":8941.31,"end":8941.47},{"text":"responsibility","start":8941.47,"end":8942.35},{"text":"and","start":8942.35,"end":8942.59},{"text":"the","start":8942.59,"end":8942.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":8942.71,"end":8943.39},{"text":"to","start":8943.39,"end":8943.63},{"text":"act","start":8943.63,"end":8943.87},{"text":"in","start":8943.95,"end":8944.03},{"text":"a","start":8944.03,"end":8944.19},{"text":"preventive,","start":8944.19,"end":8944.75},{"text":"coordinated,","start":8945.03,"end":8945.71},{"text":"and","start":8945.95,"end":8946.15},{"text":"forward-looking","start":8946.15,"end":8946.91},{"text":"manner.","start":8947.07,"end":8947.43}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan stands ready to work with all partners to strengthen global food security and build a more peaceful, resilient and sustainable future.","start":8948.03,"end":8954.83,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8948.03,"end":8948.43},{"text":"stands","start":8948.43,"end":8948.75},{"text":"ready","start":8948.75,"end":8948.99},{"text":"to","start":8948.99,"end":8949.11},{"text":"work","start":8949.11,"end":8949.39},{"text":"with","start":8949.39,"end":8949.55},{"text":"all","start":8949.55,"end":8949.71},{"text":"partners","start":8949.71,"end":8950.11},{"text":"to","start":8950.11,"end":8950.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":8950.19,"end":8950.63},{"text":"global","start":8950.63,"end":8950.99},{"text":"food","start":8950.99,"end":8951.15},{"text":"security","start":8951.15,"end":8951.71},{"text":"and","start":8951.71,"end":8951.99},{"text":"build","start":8951.99,"end":8952.23},{"text":"a","start":8952.23,"end":8952.27},{"text":"more","start":8952.27,"end":8952.43},{"text":"peaceful,","start":8952.43,"end":8952.91},{"text":"resilient","start":8953.39,"end":8953.87},{"text":"and","start":8953.87,"end":8953.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":8953.99,"end":8954.51},{"text":"future.","start":8954.51,"end":8954.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8954.83,"end":8956.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8954.83,"end":8954.99},{"text":"thank","start":8954.99,"end":8955.31},{"text":"you.","start":8956.03,"end":8956.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8956.43,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=8957","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative.","start":8956.43,"end":8957.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8956.43,"end":8956.47},{"text":"thank","start":8956.47,"end":8956.75},{"text":"the","start":8956.75,"end":8956.83},{"text":"representative.","start":8956.83,"end":8957.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Of Kazakhstan for the statement and I now give the floor to the representative of Republic of Korea.","start":8957.71,"end":8962.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":8957.71,"end":8957.87},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8957.87,"end":8958.47},{"text":"for","start":8958.47,"end":8958.59},{"text":"the","start":8958.59,"end":8958.71},{"text":"statement","start":8958.71,"end":8959.23},{"text":"and","start":8959.23,"end":8959.35},{"text":"I","start":8959.35,"end":8959.39},{"text":"now","start":8959.39,"end":8959.63},{"text":"give","start":8959.63,"end":8959.83},{"text":"the","start":8959.83,"end":8959.91},{"text":"floor","start":8959.95,"end":8960.15},{"text":"to","start":8960.15,"end":8960.23},{"text":"the","start":8960.23,"end":8960.31},{"text":"representative","start":8960.31,"end":8961.07},{"text":"of","start":8961.11,"end":8961.23},{"text":"Republic","start":8961.23,"end":8961.75},{"text":"of","start":8961.75,"end":8961.87},{"text":"Korea.","start":8961.87,"end":8962.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":8963.63,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=8964","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President. The Republic of Korea commends Denmark for convening this timely debate.","start":8963.63,"end":8969.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8963.63,"end":8963.87},{"text":"you,","start":8963.87,"end":8964.07},{"text":"Madam","start":8964.15,"end":8964.43},{"text":"President.","start":8964.43,"end":8964.99},{"text":"The","start":8965.79,"end":8965.91},{"text":"Republic","start":8965.91,"end":8966.39},{"text":"of","start":8966.39,"end":8966.47},{"text":"Korea","start":8966.47,"end":8966.67},{"text":"commends","start":8966.67,"end":8967.15},{"text":"Denmark","start":8967.63,"end":8968.19},{"text":"for","start":8968.19,"end":8968.39},{"text":"convening","start":8968.39,"end":8968.87},{"text":"this","start":8968.87,"end":8969.07},{"text":"timely","start":8969.07,"end":8969.47},{"text":"debate.","start":8969.47,"end":8969.95}]},{"text":"I also express gratitude to Secretary General Antonio Guterres, Acting Executive Director Carl Skau of the World Food Programme and Dr. Perin Benoit of Action Against Hunger for their insightful briefings.","start":8970.83,"end":8986.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8970.83,"end":8970.99},{"text":"also","start":8970.99,"end":8971.23},{"text":"express","start":8971.23,"end":8971.71},{"text":"gratitude","start":8971.71,"end":8972.31},{"text":"to","start":8972.31,"end":8972.43},{"text":"Secretary","start":8972.43,"end":8972.87},{"text":"General","start":8972.87,"end":8973.35},{"text":"Antonio","start":8973.35,"end":8973.87},{"text":"Guterres,","start":8973.87,"end":8974.59},{"text":"Acting","start":8975.07,"end":8975.51},{"text":"Executive","start":8975.55,"end":8975.95},{"text":"Director","start":8975.95,"end":8976.35},{"text":"Carl","start":8976.35,"end":8976.67},{"text":"Skau","start":8976.67,"end":8977.07},{"text":"of","start":8978.07,"end":8978.19},{"text":"the","start":8978.19,"end":8978.59},{"text":"World","start":8978.59,"end":8978.99},{"text":"Food","start":8978.99,"end":8979.31},{"text":"Programme","start":8979.31,"end":8979.95},{"text":"and","start":8979.95,"end":8980.39},{"text":"Dr.","start":8980.39,"end":8980.99},{"text":"Perin","start":8980.99,"end":8981.39},{"text":"Benoit","start":8981.39,"end":8981.79},{"text":"of","start":8982.79,"end":8982.83},{"text":"Action","start":8983.23,"end":8983.63},{"text":"Against","start":8983.67,"end":8984.11},{"text":"Hunger","start":8984.11,"end":8984.67},{"text":"for","start":8984.67,"end":8984.87},{"text":"their","start":8984.87,"end":8985.03},{"text":"insightful","start":8985.03,"end":8985.71},{"text":"briefings.","start":8985.71,"end":8986.43}]},{"text":"Madam President, as recognized in Security Council Resolution 2417, the link between conflict and acute food insecurity is clear.","start":8988.11,"end":8998.11,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8988.11,"end":8988.43},{"text":"President,","start":8988.43,"end":8989.03},{"text":"as","start":8989.63,"end":8989.83},{"text":"recognized","start":8989.87,"end":8990.51},{"text":"in","start":8990.51,"end":8990.59},{"text":"Security","start":8990.59,"end":8990.99},{"text":"Council","start":8990.99,"end":8991.39},{"text":"Resolution","start":8991.39,"end":8992.03},{"text":"2417,","start":8992.03,"end":8993.23},{"text":"the","start":8993.63,"end":8993.75},{"text":"link","start":8993.75,"end":8994.19},{"text":"between","start":8994.19,"end":8994.67},{"text":"conflict","start":8994.67,"end":8995.27},{"text":"and","start":8995.31,"end":8995.63},{"text":"acute","start":8995.63,"end":8996.11},{"text":"food","start":8996.43,"end":8996.75},{"text":"insecurity","start":8996.75,"end":8997.51},{"text":"is","start":8997.51,"end":8997.63},{"text":"clear.","start":8997.63,"end":8998.11}]},{"text":"Eight years after its adoption, however, we are still witnessing unprecedented levels of global hunger due to armed conflict and its cascading consequences.","start":8998.83,"end":9009.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":8998.83,"end":8999.07},{"text":"years","start":8999.07,"end":8999.47},{"text":"after","start":8999.47,"end":8999.79},{"text":"its","start":8999.79,"end":9000.11},{"text":"adoption,","start":9000.11,"end":9000.83},{"text":"however,","start":9001.15,"end":9001.71},{"text":"we","start":9001.79,"end":9001.95},{"text":"are","start":9001.95,"end":9002.03},{"text":"still","start":9002.03,"end":9002.39},{"text":"witnessing","start":9002.39,"end":9003.23},{"text":"unprecedented","start":9003.23,"end":9003.95},{"text":"levels","start":9003.95,"end":9004.59},{"text":"of","start":9004.59,"end":9004.67},{"text":"global","start":9004.67,"end":9004.99},{"text":"hunger","start":9004.99,"end":9005.55},{"text":"due","start":9005.91,"end":9006.11},{"text":"to","start":9006.43,"end":9006.51},{"text":"armed","start":9006.51,"end":9006.75},{"text":"conflict","start":9006.75,"end":9007.39},{"text":"and","start":9007.71,"end":9008.03},{"text":"its","start":9008.03,"end":9008.19},{"text":"cascading","start":9008.19,"end":9008.99},{"text":"consequences.","start":9008.99,"end":9009.95}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Republic of Korea would like to highlight the three following priorities.","start":9011.75,"end":9016.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9011.75,"end":9011.79},{"text":"this","start":9011.79,"end":9011.99},{"text":"regard,","start":9011.99,"end":9012.39},{"text":"the","start":9012.47,"end":9012.55},{"text":"Republic","start":9012.55,"end":9012.91},{"text":"of","start":9012.91,"end":9012.99},{"text":"Korea","start":9012.99,"end":9013.23},{"text":"would","start":9013.23,"end":9013.43},{"text":"like","start":9013.43,"end":9013.67},{"text":"to","start":9013.67,"end":9013.83},{"text":"highlight","start":9013.83,"end":9014.31},{"text":"the","start":9014.31,"end":9014.47},{"text":"three","start":9014.47,"end":9014.71},{"text":"following","start":9014.71,"end":9015.35},{"text":"priorities.","start":9015.51,"end":9016.47}]},{"text":"First, hunger must never be wielded as a weapon of war.","start":9017.19,"end":9021.43,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9017.19,"end":9017.51},{"text":"hunger","start":9018.47,"end":9018.79},{"text":"must","start":9018.79,"end":9019.07},{"text":"never","start":9019.07,"end":9019.39},{"text":"be","start":9019.39,"end":9019.59},{"text":"wielded","start":9019.67,"end":9020.15},{"text":"as","start":9020.15,"end":9020.39},{"text":"a","start":9020.39,"end":9020.47},{"text":"weapon","start":9020.47,"end":9020.87},{"text":"of","start":9020.87,"end":9021.03},{"text":"war.","start":9021.03,"end":9021.43}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 expressly prohibits the weaponization of hunger, the targeting of civilian infrastructure indispensable to food distribution, and the obstruction of humanitarian food supplies.","start":9022.23,"end":9038.15,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":9022.23,"end":9022.79},{"text":"2417","start":9022.79,"end":9024.15},{"text":"expressly","start":9024.15,"end":9025.11},{"text":"prohibits","start":9025.11,"end":9025.95},{"text":"the","start":9026.39,"end":9026.51},{"text":"weaponization","start":9026.55,"end":9027.39},{"text":"of","start":9027.39,"end":9027.51},{"text":"hunger,","start":9027.51,"end":9028.07},{"text":"the","start":9028.47,"end":9028.55},{"text":"targeting","start":9028.55,"end":9029.19},{"text":"of","start":9029.19,"end":9029.43},{"text":"civilian","start":9029.43,"end":9029.91},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9030.23,"end":9031.67},{"text":"indispensable","start":9031.67,"end":9032.63},{"text":"to","start":9032.63,"end":9032.75},{"text":"food","start":9032.75,"end":9033.27},{"text":"distribution,","start":9033.67,"end":9034.55},{"text":"and","start":9035.03,"end":9035.47},{"text":"the","start":9035.47,"end":9035.55},{"text":"obstruction","start":9035.55,"end":9036.23},{"text":"of","start":9036.23,"end":9036.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9036.31,"end":9037.11},{"text":"food","start":9037.15,"end":9037.35},{"text":"supplies.","start":9037.35,"end":9038.15}]},{"text":"Yet today, we see blatant disregard of these fundamental principles, as witnessed in attacks on agricultural logistics, commercial seaports, and energy pipelines, as well as the deliberate obstruction of humanitarian aid and targeting of humanitarian workers.","start":9039.19,"end":9059.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":9039.19,"end":9039.31},{"text":"today,","start":9039.31,"end":9039.91},{"text":"we","start":9040.07,"end":9040.31},{"text":"see","start":9040.31,"end":9040.63},{"text":"blatant","start":9040.63,"end":9041.23},{"text":"disregard","start":9041.23,"end":9042.07},{"text":"of","start":9042.19,"end":9042.31},{"text":"these","start":9042.31,"end":9042.63},{"text":"fundamental","start":9042.63,"end":9043.27},{"text":"principles,","start":9043.27,"end":9044.07},{"text":"as","start":9044.39,"end":9044.63},{"text":"witnessed","start":9044.63,"end":9045.27},{"text":"in","start":9045.27,"end":9045.43},{"text":"attacks","start":9045.43,"end":9045.99},{"text":"on","start":9045.99,"end":9046.23},{"text":"agricultural","start":9046.27,"end":9047.07},{"text":"logistics,","start":9047.07,"end":9047.83},{"text":"commercial","start":9048.15,"end":9048.63},{"text":"seaports,","start":9048.63,"end":9049.35},{"text":"and","start":9049.43,"end":9049.83},{"text":"energy","start":9049.83,"end":9050.31},{"text":"pipelines,","start":9050.31,"end":9051.11},{"text":"as","start":9051.83,"end":9052.03},{"text":"well","start":9052.03,"end":9052.23},{"text":"as","start":9052.23,"end":9052.55},{"text":"the","start":9052.71,"end":9052.83},{"text":"deliberate","start":9053.35,"end":9054.07},{"text":"obstruction","start":9054.39,"end":9055.15},{"text":"of","start":9055.15,"end":9055.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9055.23,"end":9055.99},{"text":"aid","start":9055.99,"end":9056.39},{"text":"and","start":9056.63,"end":9056.95},{"text":"targeting","start":9056.95,"end":9057.59},{"text":"of","start":9057.63,"end":9057.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9057.75,"end":9058.51},{"text":"workers.","start":9058.51,"end":9059.03}]},{"text":"The Security Council must act unanimously to ensure the full protection of vital food supply lines and unhindered access to humanitarian aid.","start":9060.67,"end":9071.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9060.67,"end":9060.75},{"text":"Security","start":9060.75,"end":9061.15},{"text":"Council","start":9061.15,"end":9061.79},{"text":"must","start":9061.79,"end":9062.11},{"text":"act","start":9062.11,"end":9062.67},{"text":"unanimously","start":9062.75,"end":9063.79},{"text":"to","start":9064.07,"end":9064.19},{"text":"ensure","start":9064.23,"end":9064.67},{"text":"the","start":9064.67,"end":9064.83},{"text":"full","start":9064.83,"end":9065.15},{"text":"protection","start":9065.15,"end":9065.79},{"text":"of","start":9065.83,"end":9066.07},{"text":"vital","start":9066.07,"end":9066.51},{"text":"food","start":9066.59,"end":9066.83},{"text":"supply","start":9066.83,"end":9067.31},{"text":"lines","start":9067.31,"end":9067.79},{"text":"and","start":9068.11,"end":9068.51},{"text":"unhindered","start":9068.51,"end":9069.31},{"text":"access","start":9069.31,"end":9069.79},{"text":"to","start":9069.79,"end":9069.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9069.99,"end":9070.75},{"text":"aid.","start":9070.75,"end":9071.15}]},{"text":"Second, we must invest in long-term resilience to prevent local disruptions to food security from spiraling into global instability.","start":9072.43,"end":9082.91,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9072.43,"end":9072.79},{"text":"we","start":9073.71,"end":9073.87},{"text":"must","start":9073.87,"end":9074.19},{"text":"invest","start":9074.19,"end":9074.67},{"text":"in","start":9074.67,"end":9074.91},{"text":"long-term","start":9074.91,"end":9075.39},{"text":"resilience","start":9075.39,"end":9075.99},{"text":"to","start":9075.99,"end":9076.19},{"text":"prevent","start":9076.19,"end":9076.79},{"text":"local","start":9076.79,"end":9077.19},{"text":"disruptions","start":9077.19,"end":9077.95},{"text":"to","start":9077.95,"end":9078.19},{"text":"food","start":9078.27,"end":9078.51},{"text":"security","start":9078.51,"end":9079.39},{"text":"from","start":9079.79,"end":9080.11},{"text":"spiraling","start":9080.11,"end":9080.75},{"text":"into","start":9080.75,"end":9081.23},{"text":"global","start":9081.23,"end":9081.71},{"text":"instability.","start":9081.95,"end":9082.91}]},{"text":"Align with international efforts such as the 2025 Kampala Third, food declaration, the Republic of Korea is sharing sustainable agricultural technology with African countries.","start":9084.91,"end":9098.03,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Align","start":9084.91,"end":9085.31},{"text":"with","start":9085.31,"end":9085.59},{"text":"international","start":9085.63,"end":9086.27},{"text":"efforts","start":9086.27,"end":9086.79},{"text":"such","start":9086.79,"end":9087.07},{"text":"as","start":9087.07,"end":9087.23},{"text":"the","start":9087.23,"end":9087.31},{"text":"2025","start":9087.31,"end":9088.35},{"text":"Kampala","start":9088.35,"end":9089.15},{"text":"Third,","start":9090.15,"end":9090.35},{"text":"food","start":9090.43,"end":9090.63},{"text":"declaration,","start":9090.63,"end":9091.55},{"text":"the","start":9091.71,"end":9091.91},{"text":"Republic","start":9091.91,"end":9092.43},{"text":"of","start":9092.59,"end":9092.99},{"text":"Korea","start":9092.99,"end":9093.47},{"text":"is","start":9093.47,"end":9093.79},{"text":"sharing","start":9093.79,"end":9094.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":9094.27,"end":9095.11},{"text":"agricultural","start":9095.11,"end":9095.79},{"text":"technology","start":9095.79,"end":9096.63},{"text":"with","start":9096.63,"end":9096.83},{"text":"African","start":9096.83,"end":9097.39},{"text":"countries.","start":9097.39,"end":9098.03}]},{"text":"By strengthening local food production capacity, we are helping vulnerable nations build immunity against geopolitical and environmental shocks.","start":9098.75,"end":9109.55,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":9205.39,"end":9205.63},{"text":"these","start":9205.63,"end":9206.03},{"text":"current","start":9206.27,"end":9206.67},{"text":"3R","start":9206.75,"end":9207.43},{"text":"flagship","start":9207.43,"end":9207.91},{"text":"projects,","start":9207.91,"end":9208.43},{"text":"we","start":9208.75,"end":9208.91},{"text":"are","start":9208.91,"end":9209.03},{"text":"addressing","start":9209.03,"end":9209.55},{"text":"not","start":9209.55,"end":9209.95},{"text":"only","start":9209.95,"end":9210.31},{"text":"immediate","start":9210.31,"end":9210.75},{"text":"needs,","start":9210.75,"end":9211.23},{"text":"but","start":9211.39,"end":9211.71},{"text":"also","start":9211.71,"end":9212.19},{"text":"long-term","start":9212.19,"end":9212.83},{"text":"development","start":9212.83,"end":9213.55},{"text":"and","start":9213.55,"end":9213.87},{"text":"resilience","start":9213.87,"end":9214.51},{"text":"in","start":9214.51,"end":9214.75},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9214.75,"end":9215.23},{"text":"countries.","start":9215.23,"end":9216.03}]},{"text":"Madam President, We must break the vicious circle of conflict and hunger and replace it with a virtuous circle of food, security, resilience, and peace.","start":9217.55,"end":9229.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Republic of Korea reaffirms its unwavering commitment to this end and continue to work closely with the Security Council and key international partners to deliver tangible results on the 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statement.","start":9247.79,"end":9250.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9247.79,"end":9247.91},{"text":"you,","start":9247.91,"end":9247.99},{"text":"representative","start":9247.99,"end":9248.51},{"text":"of","start":9248.51,"end":9248.59},{"text":"the","start":9248.59,"end":9248.67},{"text":"Republic","start":9248.67,"end":9249.23},{"text":"of","start":9249.23,"end":9249.35},{"text":"Korea","start":9249.35,"end":9249.75},{"text":"for","start":9249.75,"end":9249.91},{"text":"the","start":9249.91,"end":9249.99},{"text":"statement.","start":9249.99,"end":9250.55}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the representative of Egypt.","start":9250.55,"end":9253.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9250.55,"end":9250.79},{"text":"I","start":9250.79,"end":9250.83},{"text":"now","start":9250.83,"end":9250.95},{"text":"give","start":9250.95,"end":9251.19},{"text":"the","start":9251.19,"end":9251.27},{"text":"floor","start":9251.27,"end":9251.51},{"text":"to","start":9251.51,"end":9251.67},{"text":"the","start":9251.67,"end":9251.75},{"text":"representative","start":9251.75,"end":9252.59},{"text":"of","start":9252.59,"end":9252.71},{"text":"Egypt.","start":9252.71,"end":9253.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":9254.39,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=9255","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sayed Al-Rais.","start":9254.39,"end":9255.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sayed","start":9254.39,"end":9254.75},{"text":"Al-Rais.","start":9254.75,"end":9255.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, I thank you for convening this open debate on an issue of prime importance to the international community.","start":9257.35,"end":9271.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9257.35,"end":9257.59},{"text":"President,","start":9257.59,"end":9258.15},{"text":"I","start":9258.87,"end":9259.03},{"text":"thank","start":9259.11,"end":9259.43},{"text":"you","start":9259.43,"end":9259.51},{"text":"for","start":9261.03,"end":9261.19},{"text":"convening","start":9261.75,"end":9262.55},{"text":"this","start":9263.27,"end":9263.43},{"text":"open","start":9263.43,"end":9263.75},{"text":"debate","start":9263.75,"end":9264.31},{"text":"on","start":9265.71,"end":9265.83},{"text":"an","start":9265.91,"end":9265.99},{"text":"issue","start":9267.59,"end":9267.99},{"text":"of","start":9268.15,"end":9268.27},{"text":"prime","start":9268.95,"end":9269.43},{"text":"importance","start":9269.43,"end":9270.07},{"text":"to","start":9270.07,"end":9270.27},{"text":"the","start":9270.27,"end":9270.35},{"text":"international","start":9270.35,"end":9270.91},{"text":"community.","start":9270.91,"end":9271.51}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation of Mr. Karl Skau, Executive, Acting Executive Director of WFP and Ms. Pirine Benoit.","start":9271.75,"end":9281.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9271.75,"end":9271.91},{"text":"welcome","start":9271.91,"end":9272.55},{"text":"the","start":9272.55,"end":9272.67},{"text":"participation","start":9272.67,"end":9273.67},{"text":"of","start":9274.23,"end":9274.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":9274.35,"end":9274.67},{"text":"Karl","start":9274.67,"end":9274.95},{"text":"Skau,","start":9274.95,"end":9275.51},{"text":"Executive,","start":9276.55,"end":9277.11},{"text":"Acting","start":9277.91,"end":9278.19},{"text":"Executive","start":9278.19,"end":9278.63},{"text":"Director","start":9278.63,"end":9279.11},{"text":"of","start":9279.11,"end":9279.27},{"text":"WFP","start":9279.35,"end":9280.19},{"text":"and","start":9280.19,"end":9280.31},{"text":"Ms.","start":9280.31,"end":9280.71},{"text":"Pirine","start":9280.79,"end":9281.11},{"text":"Benoit.","start":9281.11,"end":9281.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Security Council, through its resolution 2417, reaffirmed the connection between conflicts and food insecurity and reiterated the importance of protecting the civilians, humanitarian supplies, and the rejection of using famine as a weapon of war.","start":9282.71,"end":9304.55,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9350.63,"end":9351.03},{"text":"way","start":9351.03,"end":9351.75},{"text":"we","start":9351.75,"end":9351.91},{"text":"could","start":9351.91,"end":9352.07},{"text":"identify","start":9352.07,"end":9352.63},{"text":"risks","start":9352.63,"end":9353.19},{"text":"in","start":9357.11,"end":9357.27},{"text":"the","start":9357.27,"end":9357.35},{"text":"non-provision","start":9357.35,"end":9358.15},{"text":"of","start":9358.15,"end":9358.23},{"text":"supplies,","start":9358.23,"end":9358.95},{"text":"energy,","start":9358.95,"end":9359.51},{"text":"and","start":9362.15,"end":9362.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9362.35,"end":9363.03},{"text":"assistance.","start":9363.03,"end":9363.79}]},{"text":"Second, the protection of civilians during conflict.","start":9363.79,"end":9366.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9363.79,"end":9364.11},{"text":"the","start":9364.11,"end":9364.19},{"text":"protection","start":9364.19,"end":9364.71},{"text":"of","start":9364.71,"end":9364.83},{"text":"civilians","start":9364.83,"end":9365.35},{"text":"during","start":9365.35,"end":9365.63},{"text":"conflict.","start":9365.63,"end":9366.35}]},{"text":"Here, we need to ensure that food and assistance arrives to the needy.","start":9367.63,"end":9373.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9533.71,"end":9533.87},{"text":"fact,","start":9533.87,"end":9534.51},{"text":"limited","start":9535.55,"end":9536.11},{"text":"water","start":9536.11,"end":9536.67},{"text":"resources","start":9536.67,"end":9537.31},{"text":"is","start":9537.31,"end":9537.39},{"text":"an","start":9537.39,"end":9537.83},{"text":"impediment","start":9537.83,"end":9538.63},{"text":"to","start":9538.63,"end":9538.75},{"text":"food","start":9538.75,"end":9539.15},{"text":"production","start":9539.15,"end":9539.71},{"text":"and","start":9539.71,"end":9539.95},{"text":"to","start":9539.95,"end":9540.11},{"text":"resilience.","start":9540.11,"end":9540.67}]},{"text":"And that is why Egypt reiterates the importance of the link between water security and food security.","start":9541.15,"end":9548.59,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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insights.","start":9609.71,"end":9613.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9609.71,"end":9609.79},{"text":"also","start":9609.79,"end":9610.03},{"text":"thank","start":9610.03,"end":9610.27},{"text":"the","start":9610.27,"end":9610.35},{"text":"Secretary","start":9610.35,"end":9610.75},{"text":"General","start":9610.75,"end":9611.19},{"text":"and","start":9611.19,"end":9611.47},{"text":"the","start":9611.59,"end":9611.67},{"text":"other","start":9611.67,"end":9611.87},{"text":"briefers","start":9611.87,"end":9612.27},{"text":"for","start":9612.27,"end":9612.43},{"text":"their","start":9612.43,"end":9612.55},{"text":"valuable","start":9612.55,"end":9612.99},{"text":"insights.","start":9612.99,"end":9613.63}]},{"text":"Food insecurity remains one of the gravest humanitarian consequences of armed conflict.","start":9614.51,"end":9619.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":9614.51,"end":9614.75},{"text":"insecurity","start":9614.75,"end":9615.47},{"text":"remains","start":9615.47,"end":9615.99},{"text":"one","start":9615.99,"end":9616.15},{"text":"of","start":9616.15,"end":9616.27},{"text":"the","start":9616.27,"end":9616.39},{"text":"gravest","start":9616.39,"end":9616.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9616.83,"end":9617.55},{"text":"consequences","start":9617.55,"end":9618.35},{"text":"of","start":9618.35,"end":9618.43},{"text":"armed","start":9618.43,"end":9618.63},{"text":"conflict.","start":9618.63,"end":9619.31}]},{"text":"Today's conflicts increasingly generate ripple effects far beyond the immediate theater of hostilities.","start":9619.95,"end":9624.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":9648.35,"end":9648.59},{"text":"insecurity","start":9648.59,"end":9649.31},{"text":"is","start":9649.31,"end":9649.47},{"text":"fundamentally","start":9649.47,"end":9650.19},{"text":"a","start":9650.19,"end":9650.23},{"text":"consequence","start":9650.23,"end":9650.87},{"text":"of","start":9650.87,"end":9650.99},{"text":"conflict,","start":9650.99,"end":9651.71},{"text":"political","start":9652.15,"end":9652.67},{"text":"instability,","start":9652.67,"end":9653.55},{"text":"and","start":9653.55,"end":9653.79},{"text":"underdevelopment,","start":9653.79,"end":9654.75},{"text":"not","start":9655.15,"end":9655.47},{"text":"their","start":9655.47,"end":9655.75},{"text":"root","start":9655.75,"end":9655.95},{"text":"cause.","start":9655.95,"end":9656.43}]},{"text":"While the Security Council has an important role in responding to threats to international peace and security, building resilient, food secure societies remains primarily the responsibility of national governments, supported by the UN development system and the Rome-based agencies.","start":9657.03,"end":9673.23,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9657.03,"end":9657.31},{"text":"the","start":9657.31,"end":9657.39},{"text":"Security","start":9657.39,"end":9657.87},{"text":"Council","start":9657.87,"end":9658.27},{"text":"has","start":9658.27,"end":9658.39},{"text":"an","start":9658.39,"end":9658.51},{"text":"important","start":9658.51,"end":9658.99},{"text":"role","start":9658.99,"end":9659.31},{"text":"in","start":9659.31,"end":9659.43},{"text":"responding","start":9659.43,"end":9659.95},{"text":"to","start":9659.95,"end":9660.11},{"text":"threats","start":9660.11,"end":9660.43},{"text":"to","start":9660.43,"end":9660.51},{"text":"international","start":9660.51,"end":9661.11},{"text":"peace","start":9661.11,"end":9661.35},{"text":"and","start":9661.35,"end":9661.47},{"text":"security,","start":9661.47,"end":9662.11},{"text":"building","start":9662.59,"end":9663.07},{"text":"resilient,","start":9663.07,"end":9663.79},{"text":"food","start":9663.95,"end":9664.27},{"text":"secure","start":9664.27,"end":9664.67},{"text":"societies","start":9664.67,"end":9665.39},{"text":"remains","start":9665.87,"end":9666.19},{"text":"primarily","start":9666.19,"end":9666.75},{"text":"the","start":9666.75,"end":9666.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":9666.87,"end":9667.71},{"text":"of","start":9667.71,"end":9667.79},{"text":"national","start":9667.79,"end":9668.19},{"text":"governments,","start":9668.19,"end":9668.75},{"text":"supported","start":9669.07,"end":9669.71},{"text":"by","start":9669.71,"end":9669.83},{"text":"the","start":9669.83,"end":9669.95},{"text":"UN","start":9669.95,"end":9670.27},{"text":"development","start":9670.27,"end":9670.79},{"text":"system","start":9670.79,"end":9671.31},{"text":"and","start":9671.63,"end":9671.83},{"text":"the","start":9671.83,"end":9671.95},{"text":"Rome-based","start":9671.95,"end":9672.51},{"text":"agencies.","start":9672.51,"end":9673.23}]},{"text":"Resolution 2417 of the Security Council on conflict-induced food insecurity provides an important framework by recognizing the relationship between armed conflict and hunger.","start":9674.19,"end":9685.07,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":9674.19,"end":9674.75},{"text":"2417","start":9674.75,"end":9675.75},{"text":"of","start":9675.75,"end":9675.87},{"text":"the","start":9675.87,"end":9675.95},{"text":"Security","start":9675.95,"end":9676.43},{"text":"Council","start":9676.43,"end":9676.87},{"text":"on","start":9676.87,"end":9676.99},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":9676.99,"end":9677.99},{"text":"food","start":9677.99,"end":9678.27},{"text":"insecurity","start":9678.35,"end":9679.23},{"text":"provides","start":9679.79,"end":9680.39},{"text":"an","start":9680.39,"end":9680.51},{"text":"important","start":9680.51,"end":9680.99},{"text":"framework","start":9680.99,"end":9681.47},{"text":"by","start":9681.47,"end":9681.63},{"text":"recognizing","start":9681.63,"end":9682.27},{"text":"the","start":9682.27,"end":9682.35},{"text":"relationship","start":9682.35,"end":9683.07},{"text":"between","start":9683.31,"end":9683.79},{"text":"armed","start":9683.79,"end":9684.03},{"text":"conflict","start":9684.03,"end":9684.47},{"text":"and","start":9684.47,"end":9684.59},{"text":"hunger.","start":9684.59,"end":9685.07}]},{"text":"Early warning should therefore not be limited to identifying deteriorating humanitarian conditions on the ground.","start":9685.91,"end":9690.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":9685.91,"end":9686.19},{"text":"warning","start":9686.19,"end":9686.51},{"text":"should","start":9686.51,"end":9686.67},{"text":"therefore","start":9686.67,"end":9686.99},{"text":"not","start":9686.99,"end":9687.19},{"text":"be","start":9687.19,"end":9687.31},{"text":"limited","start":9687.31,"end":9687.67},{"text":"to","start":9687.67,"end":9687.79},{"text":"identifying","start":9687.79,"end":9688.43},{"text":"deteriorating","start":9688.43,"end":9688.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9688.99,"end":9689.71},{"text":"conditions","start":9689.71,"end":9690.19},{"text":"on","start":9690.19,"end":9690.27},{"text":"the","start":9690.27,"end":9690.35},{"text":"ground.","start":9690.35,"end":9690.83}]},{"text":"It should also include timely assessments of disruptions to critical supply chains, including food, fertilizer, fuel, and humanitarian logistics, drawing upon the technical expertise of the Food and Agricultural Organization, the World Food Program, and other relevant agencies.","start":9691.59,"end":9708.39,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9691.59,"end":9691.75},{"text":"should","start":9691.75,"end":9691.99},{"text":"also","start":9691.99,"end":9692.31},{"text":"include","start":9692.31,"end":9692.67},{"text":"timely","start":9692.67,"end":9693.07},{"text":"assessments","start":9693.07,"end":9693.67},{"text":"of","start":9693.67,"end":9693.75},{"text":"disruptions","start":9693.75,"end":9694.39},{"text":"to","start":9694.39,"end":9694.55},{"text":"critical","start":9694.55,"end":9694.87},{"text":"supply","start":9694.87,"end":9695.19},{"text":"chains,","start":9695.19,"end":9695.67},{"text":"including","start":9696.15,"end":9696.71},{"text":"food,","start":9696.71,"end":9697.19},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":9697.43,"end":9698.39},{"text":"fuel,","start":9698.79,"end":9699.35},{"text":"and","start":9699.43,"end":9699.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9699.59,"end":9700.39},{"text":"logistics,","start":9700.39,"end":9701.03},{"text":"drawing","start":9701.43,"end":9701.83},{"text":"upon","start":9701.83,"end":9702.07},{"text":"the","start":9702.07,"end":9702.23},{"text":"technical","start":9702.23,"end":9702.67},{"text":"expertise","start":9702.67,"end":9703.31},{"text":"of","start":9703.31,"end":9703.43},{"text":"the","start":9703.43,"end":9703.51},{"text":"Food","start":9703.51,"end":9703.75},{"text":"and","start":9703.75,"end":9703.91},{"text":"Agricultural","start":9703.91,"end":9704.51},{"text":"Organization,","start":9704.51,"end":9705.27},{"text":"the","start":9705.59,"end":9705.79},{"text":"World","start":9705.79,"end":9706.07},{"text":"Food","start":9706.07,"end":9706.31},{"text":"Program,","start":9706.31,"end":9706.95},{"text":"and","start":9706.95,"end":9707.15},{"text":"other","start":9707.15,"end":9707.35},{"text":"relevant","start":9707.35,"end":9707.75},{"text":"agencies.","start":9707.75,"end":9708.39}]},{"text":"Such assessments must remain objective, evidence-based, and free from politicization.","start":9708.87,"end":9713.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9708.87,"end":9709.11},{"text":"assessments","start":9709.11,"end":9709.67},{"text":"must","start":9709.67,"end":9709.83},{"text":"remain","start":9709.83,"end":9710.07},{"text":"objective,","start":9710.07,"end":9710.79},{"text":"evidence-based,","start":9710.95,"end":9711.83},{"text":"and","start":9712.15,"end":9712.39},{"text":"free","start":9712.39,"end":9712.63},{"text":"from","start":9712.63,"end":9712.79},{"text":"politicization.","start":9712.79,"end":9713.83}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Council's immediate priority should be to mitigate the humanitarian consequences of conflict.","start":9715.03,"end":9720.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9715.03,"end":9715.35},{"text":"President,","start":9715.35,"end":9715.91},{"text":"the","start":9716.07,"end":9716.23},{"text":"Council's","start":9716.23,"end":9716.91},{"text":"immediate","start":9716.91,"end":9717.19},{"text":"priority","start":9717.19,"end":9717.71},{"text":"should","start":9717.71,"end":9717.91},{"text":"be","start":9717.91,"end":9717.99},{"text":"to","start":9717.99,"end":9718.11},{"text":"mitigate","start":9718.11,"end":9718.55},{"text":"the","start":9718.55,"end":9718.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9718.63,"end":9719.27},{"text":"consequences","start":9719.27,"end":9719.91},{"text":"of","start":9719.91,"end":9719.99},{"text":"conflict.","start":9719.99,"end":9720.55}]},{"text":"This requires facilitating safe, rapid, and unimpeded humanitarian access, supporting deconfliction arrangements where appropriate, and ensuring that the Council's own measures, including sanctions regimes, do not inadvertently impede humanitarian assistance or legitimate food and agricultural trade.","start":9721.19,"end":9739.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9721.19,"end":9721.35},{"text":"requires","start":9721.35,"end":9721.75},{"text":"facilitating","start":9721.75,"end":9722.47},{"text":"safe,","start":9722.47,"end":9722.87},{"text":"rapid,","start":9722.87,"end":9723.43},{"text":"and","start":9723.51,"end":9723.79},{"text":"unimpeded","start":9723.79,"end":9724.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9724.31,"end":9724.95},{"text":"access,","start":9724.95,"end":9725.43},{"text":"supporting","start":9725.83,"end":9726.39},{"text":"deconfliction","start":9726.39,"end":9727.11},{"text":"arrangements","start":9727.11,"end":9727.59},{"text":"where","start":9727.59,"end":9727.75},{"text":"appropriate,","start":9727.75,"end":9728.39},{"text":"and","start":9728.79,"end":9728.95},{"text":"ensuring","start":9728.95,"end":9729.43},{"text":"that","start":9729.43,"end":9729.59},{"text":"the","start":9729.59,"end":9729.67},{"text":"Council's","start":9729.67,"end":9730.31},{"text":"own","start":9730.31,"end":9730.55},{"text":"measures,","start":9730.55,"end":9731.27},{"text":"including","start":9731.35,"end":9731.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":9731.83,"end":9732.31},{"text":"regimes,","start":9732.31,"end":9732.79},{"text":"do","start":9733.19,"end":9733.35},{"text":"not","start":9733.35,"end":9733.67},{"text":"inadvertently","start":9733.67,"end":9734.47},{"text":"impede","start":9734.47,"end":9734.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9734.95,"end":9735.63},{"text":"assistance","start":9735.63,"end":9736.31},{"text":"or","start":9737.03,"end":9737.27},{"text":"legitimate","start":9737.27,"end":9737.91},{"text":"food","start":9737.91,"end":9738.23},{"text":"and","start":9738.23,"end":9738.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":9738.35,"end":9738.91},{"text":"trade.","start":9738.91,"end":9739.35}]},{"text":"Equally important is the protection of civilian infrastructure essential for food security, including agricultural land, irrigation systems, storage facilities, transport corridors and ports.","start":9739.99,"end":9751.63,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":9739.99,"end":9740.43},{"text":"important","start":9740.43,"end":9740.91},{"text":"is","start":9740.91,"end":9740.99},{"text":"the","start":9740.99,"end":9741.07},{"text":"protection","start":9741.07,"end":9741.51},{"text":"of","start":9741.51,"end":9741.59},{"text":"civilian","start":9741.59,"end":9741.99},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9741.99,"end":9742.79},{"text":"essential","start":9743.19,"end":9743.67},{"text":"for","start":9743.67,"end":9743.83},{"text":"food","start":9743.83,"end":9743.99},{"text":"security,","start":9743.99,"end":9744.63},{"text":"including","start":9744.95,"end":9745.43},{"text":"agricultural","start":9745.43,"end":9746.11},{"text":"land,","start":9746.11,"end":9746.55},{"text":"irrigation","start":9746.95,"end":9747.51},{"text":"systems,","start":9747.51,"end":9748.07},{"text":"storage","start":9748.31,"end":9748.87},{"text":"facilities,","start":9748.87,"end":9749.59},{"text":"transport","start":9750.03,"end":9750.47},{"text":"corridors","start":9750.47,"end":9751.03},{"text":"and","start":9751.03,"end":9751.15},{"text":"ports.","start":9751.15,"end":9751.63}]},{"text":"Equally important is the need to preserve the safety and freedom of navigation for commercial shipping in accordance with international law.","start":9752.43,"end":9759.55,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. 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Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":9760.11,"end":9760.67},{"text":"and","start":9760.67,"end":9760.79},{"text":"predictable","start":9760.79,"end":9761.31},{"text":"maritime","start":9761.31,"end":9761.87},{"text":"trade","start":9761.87,"end":9762.15},{"text":"routes","start":9762.15,"end":9762.67},{"text":"are","start":9762.99,"end":9763.11},{"text":"indispensable","start":9763.15,"end":9763.99},{"text":"for","start":9763.99,"end":9764.11},{"text":"the","start":9764.11,"end":9764.31},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":9764.31,"end":9764.99},{"text":"movement","start":9764.99,"end":9765.47},{"text":"of","start":9765.47,"end":9765.55},{"text":"food,","start":9765.55,"end":9766.03},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":9766.43,"end":9767.47},{"text":"fuel,","start":9767.47,"end":9768.11},{"text":"and","start":9768.43,"end":9768.63},{"text":"other","start":9768.63,"end":9768.79},{"text":"essential","start":9768.79,"end":9769.23},{"text":"commodities.","start":9769.23,"end":9770.03}]},{"text":"Disruptions to commercial shipping during conflicts can have cascading effects far beyond the immediate region, disproportionately affecting food importing developing countries and humanitarian operations.","start":9770.51,"end":9782.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":9770.51,"end":9771.15},{"text":"to","start":9771.15,"end":9771.27},{"text":"commercial","start":9771.27,"end":9771.71},{"text":"shipping","start":9771.71,"end":9772.11},{"text":"during","start":9772.11,"end":9772.35},{"text":"conflicts","start":9772.35,"end":9773.07},{"text":"can","start":9773.39,"end":9773.63},{"text":"have","start":9773.63,"end":9773.87},{"text":"cascading","start":9773.87,"end":9774.43},{"text":"effects","start":9774.43,"end":9774.99},{"text":"far","start":9775.31,"end":9775.71},{"text":"beyond","start":9775.71,"end":9776.07},{"text":"the","start":9776.07,"end":9776.15},{"text":"immediate","start":9776.15,"end":9776.55},{"text":"region,","start":9776.55,"end":9777.07},{"text":"disproportionately","start":9777.43,"end":9778.55},{"text":"affecting","start":9778.55,"end":9779.11},{"text":"food","start":9779.11,"end":9779.35},{"text":"importing","start":9779.35,"end":9779.83},{"text":"developing","start":9779.83,"end":9780.31},{"text":"countries","start":9780.31,"end":9780.87},{"text":"and","start":9781.19,"end":9781.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9781.35,"end":9782.07},{"text":"operations.","start":9782.07,"end":9782.87}]},{"text":"The international community must therefore work collectively to safeguard critical sea lanes and maritime infrastructure while ensuring that legitimate commercial trade and humanitarian shipments are able to proceed without undue impediment.","start":9783.35,"end":9796.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9783.35,"end":9783.47},{"text":"international","start":9783.47,"end":9783.99},{"text":"community","start":9783.99,"end":9784.47},{"text":"must","start":9784.47,"end":9784.63},{"text":"therefore","start":9784.63,"end":9785.07},{"text":"work","start":9785.07,"end":9785.27},{"text":"collectively","start":9785.27,"end":9785.91},{"text":"to","start":9785.91,"end":9786.03},{"text":"safeguard","start":9786.03,"end":9786.63},{"text":"critical","start":9787.03,"end":9787.47},{"text":"sea","start":9787.47,"end":9787.67},{"text":"lanes","start":9787.67,"end":9788.03},{"text":"and","start":9788.03,"end":9788.15},{"text":"maritime","start":9788.15,"end":9788.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9788.63,"end":9789.43},{"text":"while","start":9789.71,"end":9790.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":9790.03,"end":9790.55},{"text":"that","start":9790.55,"end":9790.71},{"text":"legitimate","start":9790.71,"end":9791.19},{"text":"commercial","start":9791.19,"end":9791.71},{"text":"trade","start":9791.71,"end":9792.15},{"text":"and","start":9792.47,"end":9792.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9792.63,"end":9793.35},{"text":"shipments","start":9793.35,"end":9793.79},{"text":"are","start":9793.79,"end":9793.91},{"text":"able","start":9793.91,"end":9794.15},{"text":"to","start":9794.15,"end":9794.27},{"text":"proceed","start":9794.27,"end":9794.79},{"text":"without","start":9795.27,"end":9795.83},{"text":"undue","start":9795.87,"end":9796.23},{"text":"impediment.","start":9796.23,"end":9796.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, lasting resilience cannot be delivered through humanitarian action alone.","start":9797.75,"end":9802.63,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9797.75,"end":9797.87},{"text":"the","start":9797.87,"end":9797.99},{"text":"same","start":9797.99,"end":9798.23},{"text":"time,","start":9798.23,"end":9798.63},{"text":"lasting","start":9798.87,"end":9799.43},{"text":"resilience","start":9799.43,"end":9800.07},{"text":"cannot","start":9800.07,"end":9800.43},{"text":"be","start":9800.43,"end":9800.55},{"text":"delivered","start":9800.55,"end":9800.99},{"text":"through","start":9800.99,"end":9801.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9801.19,"end":9801.91},{"text":"action","start":9801.91,"end":9802.23},{"text":"alone.","start":9802.23,"end":9802.63}]},{"text":"Member states, international financial institutions, Regional organizations and development partners must work together to strengthen domestic agricultural production, diversify supply chains, improve storage and logistics infrastructure, and promote climate resilient agriculture.","start":9803.35,"end":9819.35,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":9803.35,"end":9803.67},{"text":"states,","start":9803.67,"end":9804.23},{"text":"international","start":9804.31,"end":9804.91},{"text":"financial","start":9804.91,"end":9805.35},{"text":"institutions,","start":9805.35,"end":9806.15},{"text":"Regional","start":9806.55,"end":9806.95},{"text":"organizations","start":9806.95,"end":9807.67},{"text":"and","start":9807.67,"end":9807.87},{"text":"development","start":9807.87,"end":9808.35},{"text":"partners","start":9808.35,"end":9808.87},{"text":"must","start":9808.87,"end":9809.19},{"text":"work","start":9809.19,"end":9809.35},{"text":"together","start":9809.35,"end":9809.83},{"text":"to","start":9810.23,"end":9810.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":9810.39,"end":9810.87},{"text":"domestic","start":9810.87,"end":9811.31},{"text":"agricultural","start":9811.31,"end":9811.83},{"text":"production,","start":9811.83,"end":9812.39},{"text":"diversify","start":9812.95,"end":9813.59},{"text":"supply","start":9813.59,"end":9813.91},{"text":"chains,","start":9813.91,"end":9814.39},{"text":"improve","start":9814.55,"end":9814.95},{"text":"storage","start":9814.95,"end":9815.47},{"text":"and","start":9815.47,"end":9815.59},{"text":"logistics","start":9815.59,"end":9816.11},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9816.11,"end":9816.87},{"text":"and","start":9817.19,"end":9817.43},{"text":"promote","start":9817.43,"end":9817.75},{"text":"climate","start":9817.75,"end":9818.15},{"text":"resilient","start":9818.15,"end":9818.71},{"text":"agriculture.","start":9818.71,"end":9819.35}]},{"text":"Predictable and affordable access to fertilizers, quality seeds, technology and concessional finance remains indispensable, particularly for developing countries.","start":9819.99,"end":9829.43,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Predictable","start":9819.99,"end":9820.55},{"text":"and","start":9820.55,"end":9820.67},{"text":"affordable","start":9820.67,"end":9821.15},{"text":"access","start":9821.15,"end":9821.43},{"text":"to","start":9821.43,"end":9821.55},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":9821.59,"end":9822.39},{"text":"quality","start":9822.63,"end":9823.11},{"text":"seeds,","start":9823.11,"end":9823.59},{"text":"technology","start":9823.91,"end":9824.51},{"text":"and","start":9824.51,"end":9824.67},{"text":"concessional","start":9824.67,"end":9825.27},{"text":"finance","start":9825.27,"end":9825.83},{"text":"remains","start":9826.07,"end":9826.51},{"text":"indispensable,","start":9826.51,"end":9827.35},{"text":"particularly","start":9827.75,"end":9828.31},{"text":"for","start":9828.31,"end":9828.47},{"text":"developing","start":9828.47,"end":9828.87},{"text":"countries.","start":9828.87,"end":9829.43}]},{"text":"Open, transparent, and rules-based trade in food and agricultural inputs also remains critical to global food security.","start":9830.23,"end":9836.95,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Open,","start":9830.23,"end":9830.55},{"text":"transparent,","start":9830.55,"end":9831.23},{"text":"and","start":9831.23,"end":9831.43},{"text":"rules-based","start":9831.43,"end":9832.11},{"text":"trade","start":9832.11,"end":9832.47},{"text":"in","start":9832.47,"end":9832.55},{"text":"food","start":9832.55,"end":9832.83},{"text":"and","start":9832.83,"end":9832.95},{"text":"agricultural","start":9832.95,"end":9833.59},{"text":"inputs","start":9833.59,"end":9834.07},{"text":"also","start":9834.31,"end":9834.71},{"text":"remains","start":9834.71,"end":9835.11},{"text":"critical","start":9835.11,"end":9835.51},{"text":"to","start":9835.51,"end":9835.67},{"text":"global","start":9835.67,"end":9836.07},{"text":"food","start":9836.07,"end":9836.23},{"text":"security.","start":9836.23,"end":9836.95}]},{"text":"India's own experience underscores the centrality of sustained nationally owned investments in resilient food systems.","start":9837.67,"end":9843.91,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":9837.67,"end":9838.11},{"text":"own","start":9838.11,"end":9838.19},{"text":"experience","start":9838.19,"end":9838.71},{"text":"underscores","start":9838.71,"end":9839.23},{"text":"the","start":9839.23,"end":9839.31},{"text":"centrality","start":9839.31,"end":9840.07},{"text":"of","start":9840.39,"end":9840.51},{"text":"sustained","start":9840.51,"end":9841.23},{"text":"nationally","start":9841.23,"end":9841.75},{"text":"owned","start":9841.75,"end":9842.07},{"text":"investments","start":9842.07,"end":9842.63},{"text":"in","start":9842.63,"end":9842.71},{"text":"resilient","start":9842.71,"end":9843.23},{"text":"food","start":9843.23,"end":9843.39},{"text":"systems.","start":9843.39,"end":9843.91}]},{"text":"The National Food Security Act provides a statutory entitlement to subsidize food grain, direct benefit transfers to over 110 million farming households under the PM Kisan, which have strengthened the economic resilience of small and marginal producers.","start":9844.55,"end":9859.19,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9844.55,"end":9844.71},{"text":"National","start":9844.71,"end":9845.15},{"text":"Food","start":9845.15,"end":9845.31},{"text":"Security","start":9845.31,"end":9845.83},{"text":"Act","start":9845.83,"end":9846.03},{"text":"provides","start":9846.03,"end":9846.43},{"text":"a","start":9846.43,"end":9846.47},{"text":"statutory","start":9846.47,"end":9847.15},{"text":"entitlement","start":9847.15,"end":9847.79},{"text":"to","start":9847.79,"end":9847.87},{"text":"subsidize","start":9847.87,"end":9848.39},{"text":"food","start":9848.39,"end":9848.63},{"text":"grain,","start":9848.63,"end":9849.03},{"text":"direct","start":9849.43,"end":9849.83},{"text":"benefit","start":9849.83,"end":9850.19},{"text":"transfers","start":9850.19,"end":9850.95},{"text":"to","start":9850.95,"end":9851.15},{"text":"over","start":9851.15,"end":9851.43},{"text":"110","start":9851.43,"end":9852.07},{"text":"million","start":9852.07,"end":9852.47},{"text":"farming","start":9852.47,"end":9852.83},{"text":"households","start":9852.83,"end":9853.43},{"text":"under","start":9853.63,"end":9853.91},{"text":"the","start":9853.91,"end":9854.11},{"text":"PM","start":9854.11,"end":9854.47},{"text":"Kisan,","start":9854.47,"end":9854.95},{"text":"which","start":9855.19,"end":9855.43},{"text":"have","start":9855.43,"end":9855.59},{"text":"strengthened","start":9855.59,"end":9856.03},{"text":"the","start":9856.03,"end":9856.11},{"text":"economic","start":9856.11,"end":9856.55},{"text":"resilience","start":9856.55,"end":9857.15},{"text":"of","start":9857.15,"end":9857.27},{"text":"small","start":9857.27,"end":9857.83},{"text":"and","start":9857.83,"end":9857.99},{"text":"marginal","start":9857.99,"end":9858.51},{"text":"producers.","start":9858.51,"end":9859.19}]},{"text":"India's championing of the International Year of Millets in 2023 has catalyzed global attention to climate resilient, nutrient rich crops as a viable pathway to diversified food security.","start":9859.95,"end":9870.95,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":9859.95,"end":9860.31},{"text":"championing","start":9860.31,"end":9860.79},{"text":"of","start":9860.79,"end":9860.87},{"text":"the","start":9860.87,"end":9860.95},{"text":"International","start":9860.95,"end":9861.59},{"text":"Year","start":9861.59,"end":9861.79},{"text":"of","start":9861.79,"end":9861.91},{"text":"Millets","start":9861.91,"end":9862.27},{"text":"in","start":9862.27,"end":9862.39},{"text":"2023","start":9862.39,"end":9863.35},{"text":"has","start":9863.59,"end":9863.91},{"text":"catalyzed","start":9863.91,"end":9864.43},{"text":"global","start":9864.43,"end":9864.71},{"text":"attention","start":9864.71,"end":9865.19},{"text":"to","start":9865.19,"end":9865.27},{"text":"climate","start":9865.27,"end":9865.67},{"text":"resilient,","start":9865.67,"end":9866.31},{"text":"nutrient","start":9866.55,"end":9867.15},{"text":"rich","start":9867.15,"end":9867.35},{"text":"crops","start":9867.35,"end":9867.75},{"text":"as","start":9867.75,"end":9867.87},{"text":"a","start":9867.87,"end":9867.91},{"text":"viable","start":9867.91,"end":9868.31},{"text":"pathway","start":9868.31,"end":9868.95},{"text":"to","start":9869.19,"end":9869.35},{"text":"diversified","start":9869.35,"end":9870.07},{"text":"food","start":9870.07,"end":9870.31},{"text":"security.","start":9870.31,"end":9870.95}]},{"text":"These efforts underpinned by digital public infrastructure and climate adaptive agricultural practices have enabled India to remain both food secure and a net contribution to global food supply.","start":9871.59,"end":9882.31,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9930.15,"end":9930.47},{"text":"efforts","start":9930.47,"end":9930.87},{"text":"should","start":9930.87,"end":9931.03},{"text":"complement,","start":9931.03,"end":9931.75},{"text":"not","start":9932.07,"end":9932.31},{"text":"substitute","start":9932.31,"end":9932.91},{"text":"for","start":9932.91,"end":9933.03},{"text":"national","start":9933.03,"end":9933.43},{"text":"ownership","start":9933.43,"end":9933.91},{"text":"and","start":9934.15,"end":9934.35},{"text":"nationally-led","start":9934.35,"end":9935.11},{"text":"responses.","start":9935.11,"end":9935.91}]},{"text":"India firmly believes that peace, development, and food security are mutually reinforcing.","start":9936.75,"end":9942.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9942.67,"end":9942.79},{"text":"Security","start":9942.79,"end":9943.23},{"text":"Council","start":9943.23,"end":9943.63},{"text":"should","start":9943.63,"end":9943.87},{"text":"focus","start":9943.87,"end":9944.23},{"text":"on","start":9944.23,"end":9944.35},{"text":"fulfilling","start":9944.35,"end":9944.83},{"text":"its","start":9944.83,"end":9944.99},{"text":"mandate","start":9944.99,"end":9945.43},{"text":"by","start":9945.43,"end":9945.63},{"text":"addressing","start":9945.63,"end":9946.11},{"text":"conflict,","start":9946.11,"end":9946.63},{"text":"facilitating","start":9946.99,"end":9947.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9947.63,"end":9948.35},{"text":"access,","start":9948.35,"end":9948.83},{"text":"and","start":9949.15,"end":9949.35},{"text":"supporting","start":9949.35,"end":9949.79},{"text":"conditions","start":9949.79,"end":9950.27},{"text":"for","start":9950.27,"end":9950.43},{"text":"peace.","start":9950.43,"end":9950.91}]},{"text":"The General Assembly, the ECOSOC, the UN Development System, and the Rome-based agencies should continue to lead the long-term response to food insecurity.","start":9951.39,"end":9960.59,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. 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Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":10017.87,"end":10018.11},{"text":"years","start":10018.11,"end":10018.51},{"text":"after","start":10018.51,"end":10018.87},{"text":"its","start":10018.87,"end":10018.99},{"text":"adoption,","start":10018.99,"end":10019.55},{"text":"resolution","start":10019.55,"end":10020.19},{"text":"2417,","start":10020.19,"end":10021.79},{"text":"remains","start":10022.63,"end":10023.15},{"text":"as","start":10023.15,"end":10023.55},{"text":"relevant","start":10023.55,"end":10024.03},{"text":"as","start":10024.11,"end":10024.19},{"text":"ever.","start":10024.19,"end":10024.59}]},{"text":"Armed conflict continues to be one of the primary drivers of food insecurity.","start":10024.75,"end":10029.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10031.15,"end":10031.31},{"text":"2025,","start":10031.31,"end":10032.43},{"text":"for","start":10032.51,"end":10032.67},{"text":"the","start":10032.67,"end":10032.75},{"text":"first","start":10032.75,"end":10033.19},{"text":"time","start":10033.19,"end":10033.39},{"text":"this","start":10033.39,"end":10033.99},{"text":"century,","start":10033.99,"end":10034.51},{"text":"famine","start":10034.51,"end":10034.91},{"text":"was","start":10034.91,"end":10035.07},{"text":"declared","start":10035.07,"end":10035.55},{"text":"simultaneously","start":10035.55,"end":10036.59},{"text":"in","start":10036.99,"end":10037.31},{"text":"two","start":10037.31,"end":10037.71},{"text":"separate","start":10037.71,"end":10038.11},{"text":"contexts,","start":10038.11,"end":10038.99},{"text":"parts","start":10039.47,"end":10039.87},{"text":"of","start":10039.87,"end":10039.95},{"text":"the","start":10039.95,"end":10040.07},{"text":"Gaza","start":10040.07,"end":10040.43},{"text":"Strip","start":10040.43,"end":10040.91},{"text":"and","start":10041.23,"end":10041.47},{"text":"Sudan.","start":10041.47,"end":10042.11}]},{"text":"In 2026, the risk of famine persists in both contexts.","start":10042.67,"end":10046.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. 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The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":10049.27,"end":10049.83},{"text":"armed","start":10049.99,"end":10050.43},{"text":"conflicts,","start":10050.43,"end":10051.27},{"text":"violations","start":10051.27,"end":10051.99},{"text":"of","start":10051.99,"end":10052.07},{"text":"international","start":10052.07,"end":10053.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10053.11,"end":10053.75},{"text":"law","start":10053.75,"end":10054.15},{"text":"have","start":10054.15,"end":10054.35},{"text":"exacerbated","start":10054.35,"end":10055.11},{"text":"food","start":10055.11,"end":10055.31},{"text":"insecurity.","start":10055.31,"end":10056.15}]},{"text":"These include attacks affecting civilian objects and infrastructure essential to the survival of the civilian population, restrictions on humanitarian access, and other impediments to the delivery of essential goods.","start":10057.35,"end":10069.91,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. 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They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10057.35,"end":10057.75},{"text":"include","start":10057.75,"end":10058.19},{"text":"attacks","start":10058.19,"end":10058.79},{"text":"affecting","start":10058.79,"end":10059.27},{"text":"civilian","start":10059.27,"end":10059.83},{"text":"objects","start":10059.83,"end":10060.31},{"text":"and","start":10060.39,"end":10060.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10060.63,"end":10061.35},{"text":"essential","start":10061.35,"end":10061.91},{"text":"to","start":10061.91,"end":10062.07},{"text":"the","start":10062.07,"end":10062.15},{"text":"survival","start":10062.15,"end":10062.87},{"text":"of","start":10062.87,"end":10063.03},{"text":"the","start":10063.03,"end":10063.11},{"text":"civilian","start":10063.11,"end":10063.51},{"text":"population,","start":10063.51,"end":10064.23},{"text":"restrictions","start":10064.23,"end":10064.87},{"text":"on","start":10064.87,"end":10064.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10064.99,"end":10065.67},{"text":"access,","start":10065.67,"end":10066.23},{"text":"and","start":10066.71,"end":10067.11},{"text":"other","start":10067.11,"end":10067.35},{"text":"impediments","start":10067.35,"end":10067.99},{"text":"to","start":10067.99,"end":10068.11},{"text":"the","start":10068.11,"end":10068.27},{"text":"delivery","start":10068.27,"end":10068.75},{"text":"of","start":10068.75,"end":10068.83},{"text":"essential","start":10068.83,"end":10069.31},{"text":"goods.","start":10069.31,"end":10069.91}]},{"text":"Russia's war against Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East, demonstrate that armed conflicts and repeated and related violations of international law can have major consequences for global food security.","start":10071.19,"end":10084.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. 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Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":10126.63,"end":10127.23},{"text":"calls","start":10127.23,"end":10127.51},{"text":"on","start":10127.51,"end":10127.59},{"text":"the","start":10127.59,"end":10127.67},{"text":"Council","start":10127.67,"end":10128.15},{"text":"to","start":10128.15,"end":10128.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":10128.23,"end":10128.79},{"text":"its","start":10128.79,"end":10128.91},{"text":"implementation","start":10128.91,"end":10129.83},{"text":"in","start":10129.83,"end":10130.07},{"text":"three","start":10130.07,"end":10130.39},{"text":"priority","start":10130.39,"end":10130.95},{"text":"areas,","start":10130.95,"end":10131.51},{"text":"First,","start":10131.99,"end":10132.71},{"text":"we","start":10133.19,"end":10133.39},{"text":"must","start":10133.39,"end":10133.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":10133.71,"end":10134.31},{"text":"prevention","start":10134.31,"end":10134.87},{"text":"by","start":10134.87,"end":10135.11},{"text":"making","start":10135.11,"end":10135.51},{"text":"better","start":10135.51,"end":10135.91},{"text":"use","start":10135.91,"end":10136.23},{"text":"of","start":10136.23,"end":10136.39},{"text":"early","start":10136.39,"end":10136.71},{"text":"warning","start":10136.71,"end":10137.11},{"text":"information","start":10137.11,"end":10137.91},{"text":"and","start":10138.15,"end":10138.47},{"text":"acting","start":10138.47,"end":10138.95},{"text":"before","start":10138.95,"end":10139.67},{"text":"crises","start":10139.67,"end":10140.55},{"text":"reach","start":10140.55,"end":10141.19},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10141.59,"end":10142.55},{"text":"levels.","start":10142.63,"end":10143.35}]},{"text":"Bridging the gap between warning and action requires political will and the council's timely engagement.","start":10144.79,"end":10152.51,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Bridging","start":10144.79,"end":10145.35},{"text":"the","start":10145.35,"end":10145.51},{"text":"gap","start":10145.51,"end":10146.15},{"text":"between","start":10146.15,"end":10146.63},{"text":"warning","start":10146.63,"end":10147.15},{"text":"and","start":10147.15,"end":10147.31},{"text":"action","start":10147.31,"end":10147.83},{"text":"requires","start":10147.83,"end":10148.47},{"text":"political","start":10148.47,"end":10149.19},{"text":"will","start":10149.19,"end":10149.75},{"text":"and","start":10150.31,"end":10150.59},{"text":"the","start":10150.59,"end":10150.67},{"text":"council's","start":10150.67,"end":10151.27},{"text":"timely","start":10151.27,"end":10151.71},{"text":"engagement.","start":10151.71,"end":10152.51}]},{"text":"Secondly, we must preserve humanitarian space and ensure respect for international humanitarian law.","start":10152.51,"end":10159.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":10152.51,"end":10153.27},{"text":"we","start":10153.75,"end":10153.99},{"text":"must","start":10153.99,"end":10154.31},{"text":"preserve","start":10154.31,"end":10154.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10154.79,"end":10155.59},{"text":"space","start":10155.59,"end":10156.15},{"text":"and","start":10156.15,"end":10156.39},{"text":"ensure","start":10156.39,"end":10156.83},{"text":"respect","start":10156.83,"end":10157.35},{"text":"for","start":10157.35,"end":10157.51},{"text":"international","start":10157.51,"end":10158.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10158.15,"end":10159.03},{"text":"law.","start":10159.03,"end":10159.27}]},{"text":"This includes protecting civilians and objects indispensable to their survival, and ensuring safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access.","start":10160.03,"end":10169.47,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10160.03,"end":10160.19},{"text":"includes","start":10160.19,"end":10160.51},{"text":"protecting","start":10160.51,"end":10161.07},{"text":"civilians","start":10161.07,"end":10161.67},{"text":"and","start":10161.67,"end":10161.83},{"text":"objects","start":10161.83,"end":10162.35},{"text":"indispensable","start":10162.35,"end":10163.23},{"text":"to","start":10163.23,"end":10163.35},{"text":"their","start":10163.35,"end":10163.55},{"text":"survival,","start":10163.55,"end":10164.27},{"text":"and","start":10165.47,"end":10165.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":10165.67,"end":10166.19},{"text":"safe,","start":10166.19,"end":10166.59},{"text":"rapid","start":10166.59,"end":10167.07},{"text":"and","start":10167.07,"end":10167.27},{"text":"unimpeded","start":10167.27,"end":10167.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10167.95,"end":10168.75},{"text":"access.","start":10168.75,"end":10169.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, we also recall resolution 2573 on the protection of civilian infrastructure and resolution 2730 on the protection of humanitarian and UN personnel.","start":10170.11,"end":10182.27,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10170.11,"end":10170.35},{"text":"this","start":10170.35,"end":10170.67},{"text":"regard,","start":10170.67,"end":10171.23},{"text":"we","start":10171.23,"end":10171.47},{"text":"also","start":10171.47,"end":10171.79},{"text":"recall","start":10171.79,"end":10172.35},{"text":"resolution","start":10172.35,"end":10172.99},{"text":"2573","start":10172.99,"end":10174.59},{"text":"on","start":10174.91,"end":10175.07},{"text":"the","start":10175.07,"end":10175.19},{"text":"protection","start":10175.19,"end":10175.71},{"text":"of","start":10175.71,"end":10175.79},{"text":"civilian","start":10175.79,"end":10176.27},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10176.27,"end":10176.99},{"text":"and","start":10176.99,"end":10177.23},{"text":"resolution","start":10177.23,"end":10177.79},{"text":"2730","start":10177.79,"end":10179.07},{"text":"on","start":10179.39,"end":10179.55},{"text":"the","start":10179.55,"end":10179.63},{"text":"protection","start":10179.63,"end":10180.15},{"text":"of","start":10180.15,"end":10180.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10180.23,"end":10181.07},{"text":"and","start":10181.07,"end":10181.31},{"text":"UN","start":10181.31,"end":10181.67},{"text":"personnel.","start":10181.67,"end":10182.27}]},{"text":"Thirdly, We must combat impunity by ensuring that violations of international humanitarian law are investigated and those responsible held to account.","start":10183.47,"end":10194.55,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":10183.47,"end":10184.03},{"text":"We","start":10186.15,"end":10186.23},{"text":"must","start":10186.23,"end":10186.43},{"text":"combat","start":10186.43,"end":10186.79},{"text":"impunity","start":10186.79,"end":10187.35},{"text":"by","start":10187.35,"end":10187.47},{"text":"ensuring","start":10187.47,"end":10187.91},{"text":"that","start":10187.91,"end":10188.07},{"text":"violations","start":10188.07,"end":10188.87},{"text":"of","start":10188.87,"end":10189.03},{"text":"international","start":10189.03,"end":10189.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10189.63,"end":10190.31},{"text":"law","start":10190.31,"end":10190.59},{"text":"are","start":10190.59,"end":10190.71},{"text":"investigated","start":10190.71,"end":10191.59},{"text":"and","start":10191.59,"end":10191.83},{"text":"those","start":10191.83,"end":10192.23},{"text":"responsible","start":10192.39,"end":10193.35},{"text":"held","start":10193.35,"end":10193.71},{"text":"to","start":10193.71,"end":10193.91},{"text":"account.","start":10193.91,"end":10194.55}]},{"text":"The use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and constitutes a war crime.","start":10195.27,"end":10204.95,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10195.27,"end":10195.39},{"text":"use","start":10195.39,"end":10195.75},{"text":"of","start":10195.75,"end":10195.83},{"text":"starvation","start":10195.83,"end":10196.71},{"text":"of","start":10196.71,"end":10196.79},{"text":"civilians","start":10196.79,"end":10197.51},{"text":"as","start":10197.51,"end":10197.67},{"text":"a","start":10197.67,"end":10197.75},{"text":"method","start":10197.75,"end":10198.83},{"text":"of","start":10198.83,"end":10198.91},{"text":"warfare","start":10198.91,"end":10199.59},{"text":"is","start":10200.15,"end":10200.35},{"text":"prohibited","start":10200.35,"end":10200.91},{"text":"under","start":10200.91,"end":10201.11},{"text":"international","start":10201.11,"end":10201.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10201.59,"end":10202.23},{"text":"law","start":10202.23,"end":10202.71},{"text":"and","start":10203.03,"end":10203.27},{"text":"constitutes","start":10203.27,"end":10203.99},{"text":"a","start":10204.15,"end":10204.19},{"text":"war","start":10204.19,"end":10204.47},{"text":"crime.","start":10204.47,"end":10204.95}]},{"text":"Harm to food security, whether caused by disruptions to shipping routes or by other conflict-related factors, must never be accepted as an inevitable collateral consequence of armed conflict.","start":10206.87,"end":10219.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Harm","start":10206.87,"end":10207.19},{"text":"to","start":10207.19,"end":10207.35},{"text":"food","start":10207.35,"end":10207.59},{"text":"security,","start":10207.59,"end":10208.35},{"text":"whether","start":10208.35,"end":10208.71},{"text":"caused","start":10208.71,"end":10209.19},{"text":"by","start":10209.19,"end":10209.43},{"text":"disruptions","start":10209.43,"end":10210.07},{"text":"to","start":10210.07,"end":10210.23},{"text":"shipping","start":10210.23,"end":10210.71},{"text":"routes","start":10210.71,"end":10211.19},{"text":"or","start":10211.35,"end":10211.67},{"text":"by","start":10211.67,"end":10211.99},{"text":"other","start":10211.99,"end":10212.23},{"text":"conflict-related","start":10212.23,"end":10213.11},{"text":"factors,","start":10213.11,"end":10213.91},{"text":"must","start":10214.59,"end":10214.91},{"text":"never","start":10214.91,"end":10215.39},{"text":"be","start":10215.39,"end":10215.55},{"text":"accepted","start":10215.55,"end":10216.11},{"text":"as","start":10216.11,"end":10216.23},{"text":"an","start":10216.23,"end":10216.31},{"text":"inevitable","start":10216.31,"end":10216.99},{"text":"collateral","start":10216.99,"end":10217.55},{"text":"consequence","start":10217.55,"end":10218.39},{"text":"of","start":10218.39,"end":10218.59},{"text":"armed","start":10218.59,"end":10218.83},{"text":"conflict.","start":10218.83,"end":10219.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, addressing conflict-induced hunger must remain a priority for this Council.","start":10221.31,"end":10230.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10221.31,"end":10221.79},{"text":"President,","start":10221.79,"end":10222.51},{"text":"addressing","start":10225.87,"end":10226.51},{"text":"conflict-induced","start":10226.51,"end":10227.55},{"text":"hunger","start":10227.55,"end":10227.91},{"text":"must","start":10227.91,"end":10228.23},{"text":"remain","start":10228.23,"end":10228.59},{"text":"a","start":10228.59,"end":10228.63},{"text":"priority","start":10228.63,"end":10229.15},{"text":"for","start":10229.15,"end":10229.31},{"text":"this","start":10229.31,"end":10229.47},{"text":"Council.","start":10229.47,"end":10230.19}]},{"text":"Financial support and greater resilience are necessary, but they cannot on their own address the root causes of conflict-related food insecurity.","start":10231.63,"end":10239.07,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Financial","start":10231.63,"end":10232.19},{"text":"support","start":10232.19,"end":10232.55},{"text":"and","start":10232.55,"end":10232.67},{"text":"greater","start":10232.67,"end":10232.99},{"text":"resilience","start":10232.99,"end":10233.47},{"text":"are","start":10233.47,"end":10233.55},{"text":"necessary,","start":10233.55,"end":10234.19},{"text":"but","start":10234.19,"end":10234.55},{"text":"they","start":10234.55,"end":10234.67},{"text":"cannot","start":10234.67,"end":10235.07},{"text":"on","start":10235.07,"end":10235.39},{"text":"their","start":10235.39,"end":10235.67},{"text":"own","start":10235.67,"end":10235.99},{"text":"address","start":10235.99,"end":10236.27},{"text":"the","start":10236.27,"end":10236.39},{"text":"root","start":10236.39,"end":10236.67},{"text":"causes","start":10236.67,"end":10237.15},{"text":"of","start":10237.15,"end":10237.23},{"text":"conflict-related","start":10237.23,"end":10238.03},{"text":"food","start":10238.03,"end":10238.23},{"text":"insecurity.","start":10238.23,"end":10239.07}]},{"text":"prevention, mediation, dialogue and the peaceful resolution of conflicts are indispensable.","start":10240.55,"end":10246.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"prevention,","start":10240.55,"end":10241.27},{"text":"mediation,","start":10241.35,"end":10242.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":10242.63,"end":10243.27},{"text":"and","start":10243.35,"end":10243.55},{"text":"the","start":10243.55,"end":10243.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":10243.67,"end":10244.11},{"text":"resolution","start":10244.11,"end":10244.67},{"text":"of","start":10244.67,"end":10244.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":10244.79,"end":10245.51},{"text":"are","start":10245.51,"end":10245.75},{"text":"indispensable.","start":10245.75,"end":10246.79}]},{"text":"Switzerland remains committed to these efforts, including in its capacity as a host state and a facilitator of mediation processes.","start":10248.23,"end":10256.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":10248.23,"end":10248.79},{"text":"remains","start":10248.79,"end":10249.11},{"text":"committed","start":10249.11,"end":10249.63},{"text":"to","start":10249.63,"end":10249.71},{"text":"these","start":10249.71,"end":10249.99},{"text":"efforts,","start":10249.99,"end":10250.55},{"text":"including","start":10250.95,"end":10251.51},{"text":"in","start":10251.51,"end":10251.59},{"text":"its","start":10251.59,"end":10251.75},{"text":"capacity","start":10251.75,"end":10252.31},{"text":"as","start":10252.31,"end":10252.43},{"text":"a","start":10252.43,"end":10252.47},{"text":"host","start":10252.47,"end":10253.11},{"text":"state","start":10253.19,"end":10253.83},{"text":"and","start":10253.83,"end":10253.99},{"text":"a","start":10253.99,"end":10254.03},{"text":"facilitator","start":10254.03,"end":10254.83},{"text":"of","start":10254.83,"end":10255.03},{"text":"mediation","start":10255.03,"end":10255.59},{"text":"processes.","start":10255.59,"end":10256.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10256.39,"end":10256.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10256.39,"end":10256.55},{"text":"thank","start":10256.55,"end":10256.87},{"text":"you.","start":10256.87,"end":10256.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":10256.95,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=10257","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Switzerland, for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of New Zealand.","start":10256.95,"end":10261.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10256.95,"end":10257.11},{"text":"you,","start":10257.43,"end":10257.51},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":10257.51,"end":10258.07},{"text":"for","start":10258.07,"end":10258.23},{"text":"the","start":10258.23,"end":10258.31},{"text":"statement,","start":10258.31,"end":10258.87},{"text":"and","start":10258.87,"end":10259.11},{"text":"I","start":10259.11,"end":10259.15},{"text":"now","start":10259.15,"end":10259.31},{"text":"give","start":10259.31,"end":10259.47},{"text":"the","start":10259.47,"end":10259.55},{"text":"floor","start":10259.59,"end":10259.75},{"text":"to","start":10259.75,"end":10259.83},{"text":"the","start":10259.91,"end":10259.99},{"text":"representative","start":10259.99,"end":10260.79},{"text":"of","start":10260.79,"end":10260.87},{"text":"New","start":10260.87,"end":10260.99},{"text":"Zealand.","start":10261.03,"end":10261.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":10264.95,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=10265","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I thank all those involved in responding to this devastating issue.","start":10264.95,"end":10269.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10264.95,"end":10265.75},{"text":"I","start":10265.99,"end":10266.23},{"text":"thank","start":10266.23,"end":10266.55},{"text":"all","start":10266.55,"end":10266.75},{"text":"those","start":10266.75,"end":10266.99},{"text":"involved","start":10266.99,"end":10267.59},{"text":"in","start":10267.59,"end":10267.75},{"text":"responding","start":10267.75,"end":10268.47},{"text":"to","start":10268.47,"end":10268.55},{"text":"this","start":10268.55,"end":10268.79},{"text":"devastating","start":10268.79,"end":10269.51},{"text":"issue.","start":10269.51,"end":10269.99}]},{"text":"Conflict remains one of the greatest drivers of global food insecurity.","start":10270.75,"end":10275.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":10270.75,"end":10271.39},{"text":"remains","start":10271.39,"end":10271.95},{"text":"one","start":10271.95,"end":10272.15},{"text":"of","start":10272.15,"end":10272.23},{"text":"the","start":10272.23,"end":10272.35},{"text":"greatest","start":10272.35,"end":10272.95},{"text":"drivers","start":10272.95,"end":10273.47},{"text":"of","start":10273.47,"end":10273.71},{"text":"global","start":10273.71,"end":10274.19},{"text":"food","start":10274.19,"end":10274.43},{"text":"insecurity.","start":10274.43,"end":10275.31}]},{"text":"Through the destruction of farms and fisheries, the displacement of communities, restrictions on humanitarian access, and the disruption of trade and supply chains, armed conflict undermines access to sufficient, safe, and affordable food.","start":10276.11,"end":10292.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10276.11,"end":10276.35},{"text":"the","start":10276.35,"end":10276.51},{"text":"destruction","start":10276.51,"end":10277.15},{"text":"of","start":10277.15,"end":10277.23},{"text":"farms","start":10277.23,"end":10277.59},{"text":"and","start":10277.59,"end":10277.79},{"text":"fisheries,","start":10277.79,"end":10278.43},{"text":"the","start":10278.75,"end":10278.87},{"text":"displacement","start":10278.87,"end":10279.59},{"text":"of","start":10279.59,"end":10279.71},{"text":"communities,","start":10279.71,"end":10280.59},{"text":"restrictions","start":10280.99,"end":10281.87},{"text":"on","start":10281.87,"end":10282.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10282.03,"end":10282.91},{"text":"access,","start":10282.91,"end":10283.55},{"text":"and","start":10283.87,"end":10284.11},{"text":"the","start":10284.11,"end":10284.19},{"text":"disruption","start":10284.19,"end":10284.87},{"text":"of","start":10284.87,"end":10284.99},{"text":"trade","start":10284.99,"end":10285.43},{"text":"and","start":10285.43,"end":10285.55},{"text":"supply","start":10285.55,"end":10286.03},{"text":"chains,","start":10286.03,"end":10286.67},{"text":"armed","start":10287.15,"end":10287.47},{"text":"conflict","start":10287.47,"end":10288.19},{"text":"undermines","start":10288.27,"end":10288.99},{"text":"access","start":10288.99,"end":10289.71},{"text":"to","start":10290.03,"end":10290.15},{"text":"sufficient,","start":10290.15,"end":10290.91},{"text":"safe,","start":10290.91,"end":10291.47},{"text":"and","start":10291.71,"end":10291.95},{"text":"affordable","start":10291.95,"end":10292.55},{"text":"food.","start":10292.55,"end":10292.99}]},{"text":"Civilians invariably bear the heaviest burden.","start":10294.59,"end":10298.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":10294.59,"end":10295.47},{"text":"invariably","start":10295.47,"end":10296.43},{"text":"bear","start":10296.59,"end":10296.91},{"text":"the","start":10296.91,"end":10297.03},{"text":"heaviest","start":10297.03,"end":10297.63},{"text":"burden.","start":10297.63,"end":10298.11}]},{"text":"New Zealand remains deeply concerned by the devastating humanitarian situations in Gaza and Sudan.","start":10298.83,"end":10306.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":10298.83,"end":10298.91},{"text":"Zealand","start":10298.91,"end":10299.39},{"text":"remains","start":10299.39,"end":10299.83},{"text":"deeply","start":10299.83,"end":10300.19},{"text":"concerned","start":10300.19,"end":10300.99},{"text":"by","start":10300.99,"end":10301.15},{"text":"the","start":10301.15,"end":10301.27},{"text":"devastating","start":10301.27,"end":10302.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10302.11,"end":10303.07},{"text":"situations","start":10303.07,"end":10304.11},{"text":"in","start":10304.43,"end":10304.67},{"text":"Gaza","start":10304.67,"end":10305.23},{"text":"and","start":10305.39,"end":10305.63},{"text":"Sudan.","start":10305.63,"end":10306.27}]},{"text":"Access to food, water, and essential services has been severely affected, while humanitarian agencies continue to face significant challenges in reaching those in need.","start":10306.83,"end":10318.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":10306.83,"end":10307.39},{"text":"to","start":10307.39,"end":10307.55},{"text":"food,","start":10307.55,"end":10308.03},{"text":"water,","start":10308.03,"end":10308.39},{"text":"and","start":10308.59,"end":10308.83},{"text":"essential","start":10308.83,"end":10309.39},{"text":"services","start":10309.39,"end":10310.11},{"text":"has","start":10310.11,"end":10310.35},{"text":"been","start":10310.35,"end":10310.51},{"text":"severely","start":10310.51,"end":10311.07},{"text":"affected,","start":10311.07,"end":10311.71},{"text":"while","start":10312.15,"end":10312.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10312.43,"end":10313.39},{"text":"agencies","start":10313.39,"end":10314.19},{"text":"continue","start":10314.19,"end":10314.83},{"text":"to","start":10314.83,"end":10314.91},{"text":"face","start":10314.91,"end":10315.35},{"text":"significant","start":10315.35,"end":10316.07},{"text":"challenges","start":10316.07,"end":10316.75},{"text":"in","start":10317.15,"end":10317.31},{"text":"reaching","start":10317.39,"end":10317.87},{"text":"those","start":10317.87,"end":10318.35},{"text":"in","start":10318.35,"end":10318.63},{"text":"need.","start":10318.63,"end":10318.99}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law is clear.","start":10319.63,"end":10322.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":10319.63,"end":10320.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10320.47,"end":10321.39},{"text":"law","start":10321.39,"end":10321.79},{"text":"is","start":10321.79,"end":10322.11},{"text":"clear.","start":10322.11,"end":10322.59}]},{"text":"Access to food and other goods essential for survival must never be denied, and humanitarian assistance must be able to reach those in need safely, rapidly, and without obstruction.","start":10323.23,"end":10336.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":10323.23,"end":10323.87},{"text":"to","start":10323.87,"end":10324.03},{"text":"food","start":10324.03,"end":10324.43},{"text":"and","start":10324.43,"end":10324.59},{"text":"other","start":10324.59,"end":10324.75},{"text":"goods","start":10324.75,"end":10325.15},{"text":"essential","start":10325.15,"end":10325.71},{"text":"for","start":10325.71,"end":10325.87},{"text":"survival","start":10325.87,"end":10326.51},{"text":"must","start":10326.51,"end":10326.83},{"text":"never","start":10326.83,"end":10327.15},{"text":"be","start":10327.15,"end":10327.31},{"text":"denied,","start":10327.31,"end":10327.95},{"text":"and","start":10328.79,"end":10328.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10328.95,"end":10329.91},{"text":"assistance","start":10329.91,"end":10330.63},{"text":"must","start":10330.63,"end":10330.91},{"text":"be","start":10330.91,"end":10331.11},{"text":"able","start":10331.11,"end":10331.51},{"text":"to","start":10331.51,"end":10331.63},{"text":"reach","start":10331.63,"end":10331.99},{"text":"those","start":10331.99,"end":10332.47},{"text":"in","start":10332.47,"end":10332.83},{"text":"need","start":10332.83,"end":10333.19},{"text":"safely,","start":10333.51,"end":10334.39},{"text":"rapidly,","start":10334.47,"end":10335.27},{"text":"and","start":10335.27,"end":10335.51},{"text":"without","start":10335.51,"end":10335.99},{"text":"obstruction.","start":10335.99,"end":10336.79}]},{"text":"But the impacts of conflict are not confined to conflict zones.","start":10338.07,"end":10341.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10338.07,"end":10338.31},{"text":"the","start":10338.31,"end":10338.43},{"text":"impacts","start":10338.43,"end":10339.03},{"text":"of","start":10339.03,"end":10339.11},{"text":"conflict","start":10339.11,"end":10339.67},{"text":"are","start":10339.67,"end":10339.75},{"text":"not","start":10339.75,"end":10339.95},{"text":"confined","start":10339.95,"end":10340.63},{"text":"to","start":10340.63,"end":10340.87},{"text":"conflict","start":10340.87,"end":10341.39},{"text":"zones.","start":10341.39,"end":10341.99}]},{"text":"Recent events have demonstrated how disruptions to agricultural production, trade routes, energy supplies, and global markets have far-reaching consequences for food security around the world.","start":10342.63,"end":10355.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":10342.63,"end":10343.11},{"text":"events","start":10343.11,"end":10343.51},{"text":"have","start":10343.51,"end":10343.67},{"text":"demonstrated","start":10343.67,"end":10344.55},{"text":"how","start":10344.55,"end":10344.67},{"text":"disruptions","start":10344.67,"end":10345.43},{"text":"to","start":10345.43,"end":10345.55},{"text":"agricultural","start":10345.55,"end":10346.31},{"text":"production,","start":10346.31,"end":10347.03},{"text":"trade","start":10347.27,"end":10347.75},{"text":"routes,","start":10347.75,"end":10348.23},{"text":"energy","start":10348.55,"end":10348.95},{"text":"supplies,","start":10348.95,"end":10349.67},{"text":"and","start":10349.67,"end":10349.87},{"text":"global","start":10349.87,"end":10350.27},{"text":"markets","start":10350.27,"end":10351.03},{"text":"have","start":10351.19,"end":10351.51},{"text":"far-reaching","start":10351.51,"end":10352.31},{"text":"consequences","start":10352.31,"end":10353.31},{"text":"for","start":10353.31,"end":10353.43},{"text":"food","start":10353.43,"end":10353.83},{"text":"security","start":10353.83,"end":10354.63},{"text":"around","start":10354.63,"end":10355.07},{"text":"the","start":10355.07,"end":10355.15},{"text":"world.","start":10355.15,"end":10355.59}]},{"text":"Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine demonstrated how conflict can reverberate through global food systems.","start":10356.47,"end":10363.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":10356.47,"end":10356.95},{"text":"illegal","start":10356.95,"end":10357.43},{"text":"invasion","start":10357.43,"end":10358.03},{"text":"of","start":10358.03,"end":10358.15},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10358.15,"end":10358.79},{"text":"demonstrated","start":10359.11,"end":10360.07},{"text":"how","start":10360.07,"end":10360.31},{"text":"conflict","start":10360.31,"end":10360.95},{"text":"can","start":10360.95,"end":10361.19},{"text":"reverberate","start":10361.19,"end":10362.03},{"text":"through","start":10362.03,"end":10362.23},{"text":"global","start":10362.23,"end":10362.67},{"text":"food","start":10362.67,"end":10363.03},{"text":"systems.","start":10363.03,"end":10363.75}]},{"text":"Disruptions to grain exports, fertilizer supplies, and energy markets contributed to higher food prices and increased food insecurity far beyond Europe.","start":10364.43,"end":10377.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":10364.43,"end":10365.15},{"text":"to","start":10365.15,"end":10365.27},{"text":"grain","start":10365.27,"end":10365.67},{"text":"exports,","start":10365.67,"end":10366.39},{"text":"fertilizer","start":10366.63,"end":10367.35},{"text":"supplies,","start":10367.35,"end":10368.15},{"text":"and","start":10368.15,"end":10368.39},{"text":"energy","start":10368.39,"end":10368.87},{"text":"markets","start":10368.87,"end":10369.51},{"text":"contributed","start":10369.75,"end":10370.55},{"text":"to","start":10370.55,"end":10370.75},{"text":"higher","start":10370.75,"end":10371.67},{"text":"food","start":10372.79,"end":10373.11},{"text":"prices","start":10373.11,"end":10373.75},{"text":"and","start":10373.99,"end":10374.23},{"text":"increased","start":10374.23,"end":10374.79},{"text":"food","start":10374.79,"end":10375.11},{"text":"insecurity","start":10375.27,"end":10376.31},{"text":"far","start":10376.63,"end":10376.99},{"text":"beyond","start":10376.99,"end":10377.43},{"text":"Europe.","start":10377.43,"end":10377.91}]},{"text":"Disruptions to maritime shipping routes, including through the Black Sea and the Strait of Hormuz, have reinforced the continued vulnerability of global food systems to geopolitical instability.","start":10378.63,"end":10390.87,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":10378.63,"end":10379.27},{"text":"to","start":10379.27,"end":10379.35},{"text":"maritime","start":10379.35,"end":10379.91},{"text":"shipping","start":10379.91,"end":10380.31},{"text":"routes,","start":10380.31,"end":10380.71},{"text":"including","start":10380.79,"end":10381.35},{"text":"through","start":10381.35,"end":10381.59},{"text":"the","start":10381.59,"end":10381.71},{"text":"Black","start":10381.71,"end":10381.95},{"text":"Sea","start":10381.95,"end":10382.55},{"text":"and","start":10382.55,"end":10382.75},{"text":"the","start":10382.75,"end":10382.83},{"text":"Strait","start":10382.83,"end":10383.19},{"text":"of","start":10383.19,"end":10383.35},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":10383.35,"end":10383.99},{"text":"have","start":10384.15,"end":10384.47},{"text":"reinforced","start":10384.47,"end":10385.11},{"text":"the","start":10385.11,"end":10385.27},{"text":"continued","start":10385.27,"end":10385.99},{"text":"vulnerability","start":10385.99,"end":10386.99},{"text":"of","start":10386.99,"end":10387.11},{"text":"global","start":10387.11,"end":10387.55},{"text":"food","start":10387.55,"end":10387.83},{"text":"systems","start":10387.83,"end":10388.47},{"text":"to","start":10388.79,"end":10389.03},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10389.03,"end":10389.91},{"text":"instability.","start":10389.91,"end":10390.87}]},{"text":"For Pacific Island countries at the end of some of the world's longest and most vulnerable supply chains, these are not abstract geopolitical concerns.","start":10391.99,"end":10401.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10391.99,"end":10392.19},{"text":"Pacific","start":10392.19,"end":10392.71},{"text":"Island","start":10392.71,"end":10393.03},{"text":"countries","start":10393.03,"end":10393.67},{"text":"at","start":10393.67,"end":10393.83},{"text":"the","start":10393.83,"end":10393.95},{"text":"end","start":10393.99,"end":10394.31},{"text":"of","start":10394.31,"end":10394.39},{"text":"some","start":10394.39,"end":10394.67},{"text":"of","start":10394.67,"end":10394.79},{"text":"the","start":10394.79,"end":10394.87},{"text":"world's","start":10394.87,"end":10395.43},{"text":"longest","start":10395.43,"end":10395.99},{"text":"and","start":10396.07,"end":10396.27},{"text":"most","start":10396.27,"end":10396.59},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10396.59,"end":10397.15},{"text":"supply","start":10397.15,"end":10397.59},{"text":"chains,","start":10397.59,"end":10398.23},{"text":"these","start":10398.63,"end":10398.91},{"text":"are","start":10398.91,"end":10398.99},{"text":"not","start":10398.99,"end":10399.35},{"text":"abstract","start":10399.35,"end":10400.07},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10400.07,"end":10401.03},{"text":"concerns.","start":10401.03,"end":10401.83}]},{"text":"Food security is increasingly linked to events far beyond our region.","start":10402.63,"end":10407.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":10402.63,"end":10402.95},{"text":"security","start":10402.95,"end":10403.67},{"text":"is","start":10403.67,"end":10403.91},{"text":"increasingly","start":10403.91,"end":10404.71},{"text":"linked","start":10404.71,"end":10405.11},{"text":"to","start":10405.11,"end":10405.23},{"text":"events","start":10405.23,"end":10405.83},{"text":"far","start":10405.83,"end":10406.07},{"text":"beyond","start":10406.07,"end":10406.55},{"text":"our","start":10406.63,"end":10406.91},{"text":"region.","start":10406.91,"end":10407.43}]},{"text":"For countries already facing climate-related pressures, conflict-driven shocks to food and energy markets have direct consequences for food affordability, livelihoods, and economic resilience.","start":10408.27,"end":10422.03,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10408.27,"end":10408.35},{"text":"countries","start":10408.35,"end":10408.91},{"text":"already","start":10408.91,"end":10409.39},{"text":"facing","start":10409.39,"end":10409.95},{"text":"climate-related","start":10409.95,"end":10410.91},{"text":"pressures,","start":10410.91,"end":10411.55},{"text":"conflict-driven","start":10411.87,"end":10412.83},{"text":"shocks","start":10412.83,"end":10413.15},{"text":"to","start":10413.15,"end":10413.31},{"text":"food","start":10413.31,"end":10413.79},{"text":"and","start":10413.79,"end":10414.11},{"text":"energy","start":10414.11,"end":10414.51},{"text":"markets","start":10414.51,"end":10415.15},{"text":"have","start":10415.47,"end":10415.71},{"text":"direct","start":10415.71,"end":10416.27},{"text":"consequences","start":10416.27,"end":10417.39},{"text":"for","start":10417.39,"end":10417.55},{"text":"food","start":10417.55,"end":10417.87},{"text":"affordability,","start":10417.87,"end":10418.91},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":10419.23,"end":10420.19},{"text":"and","start":10420.19,"end":10420.55},{"text":"economic","start":10420.59,"end":10421.15},{"text":"resilience.","start":10421.15,"end":10422.03}]},{"text":"The ramifications of conflicts on the other side of the world remind us how the three pillars of the UN are deeply interconnected.","start":10422.67,"end":10431.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10422.67,"end":10422.83},{"text":"ramifications","start":10422.83,"end":10423.83},{"text":"of","start":10423.83,"end":10423.95},{"text":"conflicts","start":10423.95,"end":10424.51},{"text":"on","start":10424.51,"end":10424.71},{"text":"the","start":10424.71,"end":10424.79},{"text":"other","start":10424.79,"end":10424.99},{"text":"side","start":10424.99,"end":10425.27},{"text":"of","start":10425.27,"end":10425.39},{"text":"the","start":10425.39,"end":10425.47},{"text":"world","start":10425.47,"end":10426.03},{"text":"remind","start":10426.35,"end":10426.83},{"text":"us","start":10426.83,"end":10427.15},{"text":"how","start":10427.15,"end":10427.39},{"text":"the","start":10427.39,"end":10427.47},{"text":"three","start":10427.47,"end":10427.87},{"text":"pillars","start":10427.87,"end":10428.47},{"text":"of","start":10428.47,"end":10428.67},{"text":"the","start":10428.67,"end":10428.75},{"text":"UN","start":10428.75,"end":10429.31},{"text":"are","start":10429.63,"end":10429.71},{"text":"deeply","start":10429.71,"end":10430.35},{"text":"interconnected.","start":10430.35,"end":10431.31}]},{"text":"President, the Security Council has already recognized the connection between armed conflict and hunger through resolution 2417.","start":10432.31,"end":10440.99,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10432.31,"end":10432.91},{"text":"the","start":10433.23,"end":10433.39},{"text":"Security","start":10433.39,"end":10433.95},{"text":"Council","start":10433.95,"end":10434.43},{"text":"has","start":10434.43,"end":10434.59},{"text":"already","start":10434.59,"end":10434.91},{"text":"recognized","start":10434.91,"end":10435.63},{"text":"the","start":10435.63,"end":10435.71},{"text":"connection","start":10435.71,"end":10436.27},{"text":"between","start":10436.27,"end":10436.75},{"text":"armed","start":10436.75,"end":10437.15},{"text":"conflict","start":10437.15,"end":10437.67},{"text":"and","start":10437.67,"end":10437.79},{"text":"hunger","start":10437.79,"end":10438.31},{"text":"through","start":10438.59,"end":10438.99},{"text":"resolution","start":10438.99,"end":10439.71},{"text":"2417.","start":10439.71,"end":10440.99}]},{"text":"Eight years after its adoption, our focus must be on translating that framework into earlier and more effective action.","start":10441.55,"end":10449.87,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":10441.55,"end":10441.91},{"text":"years","start":10441.91,"end":10442.35},{"text":"after","start":10442.35,"end":10442.79},{"text":"its","start":10442.79,"end":10442.91},{"text":"adoption,","start":10442.91,"end":10443.63},{"text":"our","start":10443.95,"end":10444.11},{"text":"focus","start":10444.11,"end":10444.59},{"text":"must","start":10444.59,"end":10444.87},{"text":"be","start":10444.87,"end":10445.07},{"text":"on","start":10445.07,"end":10445.23},{"text":"translating","start":10445.23,"end":10446.03},{"text":"that","start":10446.03,"end":10446.27},{"text":"framework","start":10446.27,"end":10446.99},{"text":"into","start":10447.23,"end":10447.55},{"text":"earlier","start":10447.71,"end":10448.27},{"text":"and","start":10448.35,"end":10448.59},{"text":"more","start":10448.59,"end":10448.83},{"text":"effective","start":10448.83,"end":10449.31},{"text":"action.","start":10449.31,"end":10449.87}]},{"text":"We need to make better use of early warning.","start":10450.67,"end":10453.47,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10450.67,"end":10450.87},{"text":"need","start":10450.87,"end":10451.11},{"text":"to","start":10451.11,"end":10451.19},{"text":"make","start":10451.19,"end":10451.47},{"text":"better","start":10451.47,"end":10451.87},{"text":"use","start":10451.87,"end":10452.35},{"text":"of","start":10452.35,"end":10452.59},{"text":"early","start":10452.59,"end":10452.91},{"text":"warning.","start":10452.91,"end":10453.47}]},{"text":"The Council should receive timely and systematic information when conflict threatens serious food insecurity.","start":10453.95,"end":10461.07,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10453.95,"end":10454.07},{"text":"Council","start":10454.07,"end":10454.59},{"text":"should","start":10454.59,"end":10454.91},{"text":"receive","start":10454.91,"end":10455.31},{"text":"timely","start":10455.31,"end":10455.87},{"text":"and","start":10455.87,"end":10456.03},{"text":"systematic","start":10456.03,"end":10456.71},{"text":"information","start":10456.71,"end":10457.55},{"text":"when","start":10457.83,"end":10458.11},{"text":"conflict","start":10458.11,"end":10458.75},{"text":"threatens","start":10458.75,"end":10459.35},{"text":"serious","start":10459.35,"end":10459.87},{"text":"food","start":10459.87,"end":10460.11},{"text":"insecurity.","start":10460.11,"end":10461.07}]},{"text":"including where effects extend beyond the immediate conflict zone through disruptions to energy and fertilizer supplies, humanitarian operations, or critical land and maritime trade routes.","start":10461.67,"end":10475.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":10461.67,"end":10462.35},{"text":"where","start":10462.35,"end":10462.67},{"text":"effects","start":10462.67,"end":10463.11},{"text":"extend","start":10463.11,"end":10463.75},{"text":"beyond","start":10463.75,"end":10464.15},{"text":"the","start":10464.15,"end":10464.27},{"text":"immediate","start":10464.27,"end":10464.79},{"text":"conflict","start":10464.79,"end":10465.39},{"text":"zone","start":10465.39,"end":10465.75},{"text":"through","start":10466.15,"end":10466.39},{"text":"disruptions","start":10466.39,"end":10467.19},{"text":"to","start":10467.19,"end":10467.39},{"text":"energy","start":10467.39,"end":10467.87},{"text":"and","start":10467.87,"end":10468.07},{"text":"fertilizer","start":10468.07,"end":10468.71},{"text":"supplies,","start":10468.71,"end":10469.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10469.75,"end":10470.79},{"text":"operations,","start":10470.79,"end":10471.67},{"text":"or","start":10471.99,"end":10472.15},{"text":"critical","start":10472.15,"end":10472.79},{"text":"land","start":10472.79,"end":10473.27},{"text":"and","start":10473.27,"end":10473.51},{"text":"maritime","start":10473.51,"end":10474.07},{"text":"trade","start":10474.07,"end":10474.47},{"text":"routes.","start":10474.47,"end":10475.03}]},{"text":"We should also make greater use of the Secretary General's good offices and the expertise of the wider UN system.","start":10476.55,"end":10483.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10476.55,"end":10476.71},{"text":"should","start":10476.71,"end":10476.91},{"text":"also","start":10476.91,"end":10477.15},{"text":"make","start":10477.15,"end":10477.39},{"text":"greater","start":10477.39,"end":10477.75},{"text":"use","start":10477.75,"end":10478.07},{"text":"of","start":10478.07,"end":10478.15},{"text":"the","start":10478.15,"end":10478.27},{"text":"Secretary","start":10478.27,"end":10478.79},{"text":"General's","start":10478.79,"end":10479.31},{"text":"good","start":10479.31,"end":10479.43},{"text":"offices","start":10479.43,"end":10480.07},{"text":"and","start":10480.31,"end":10480.55},{"text":"the","start":10480.55,"end":10480.63},{"text":"expertise","start":10480.63,"end":10481.59},{"text":"of","start":10481.59,"end":10481.75},{"text":"the","start":10481.75,"end":10481.83},{"text":"wider","start":10481.83,"end":10482.23},{"text":"UN","start":10482.23,"end":10482.71},{"text":"system.","start":10482.71,"end":10483.27}]},{"text":"Finally, where conflict threatens critical food supply routes or obstructs humanitarian access, the Council should support diplomatic efforts to maintain those routes and enable food and agricultural products to reach those who depend upon them.","start":10484.51,"end":10501.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10484.51,"end":10485.07},{"text":"where","start":10485.35,"end":10485.63},{"text":"conflict","start":10485.63,"end":10486.23},{"text":"threatens","start":10486.23,"end":10486.75},{"text":"critical","start":10486.75,"end":10487.15},{"text":"food","start":10487.15,"end":10487.47},{"text":"supply","start":10487.47,"end":10487.87},{"text":"routes","start":10487.87,"end":10488.35},{"text":"or","start":10488.67,"end":10488.87},{"text":"obstructs","start":10488.87,"end":10489.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10489.39,"end":10490.19},{"text":"access,","start":10490.19,"end":10490.91},{"text":"the","start":10491.31,"end":10491.39},{"text":"Council","start":10491.39,"end":10491.95},{"text":"should","start":10491.95,"end":10492.19},{"text":"support","start":10492.19,"end":10492.67},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10492.67,"end":10493.31},{"text":"efforts","start":10493.31,"end":10493.79},{"text":"to","start":10493.79,"end":10493.91},{"text":"maintain","start":10493.91,"end":10494.59},{"text":"those","start":10494.59,"end":10494.91},{"text":"routes","start":10494.91,"end":10495.31},{"text":"and","start":10495.71,"end":10496.03},{"text":"enable","start":10496.03,"end":10496.43},{"text":"food","start":10496.43,"end":10496.91},{"text":"and","start":10496.91,"end":10497.11},{"text":"agricultural","start":10497.11,"end":10497.79},{"text":"products","start":10497.79,"end":10498.43},{"text":"to","start":10498.75,"end":10498.87},{"text":"reach","start":10498.87,"end":10499.63},{"text":"those","start":10499.63,"end":10500.03},{"text":"who","start":10500.03,"end":10500.19},{"text":"depend","start":10500.19,"end":10500.63},{"text":"upon","start":10500.63,"end":10500.91},{"text":"them.","start":10500.91,"end":10501.15}]},{"text":"International law guarantees freedom of navigation and transit passage under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and customary international law.","start":10502.83,"end":10512.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":10502.83,"end":10503.83},{"text":"law","start":10503.83,"end":10503.95},{"text":"guarantees","start":10503.95,"end":10504.83},{"text":"freedom","start":10504.83,"end":10505.39},{"text":"of","start":10505.39,"end":10505.47},{"text":"navigation","start":10505.47,"end":10506.35},{"text":"and","start":10506.35,"end":10506.59},{"text":"transit","start":10506.59,"end":10507.07},{"text":"passage","start":10507.07,"end":10507.63},{"text":"under","start":10508.19,"end":10508.51},{"text":"the","start":10508.51,"end":10508.63},{"text":"UN","start":10508.63,"end":10508.99},{"text":"Convention","start":10508.99,"end":10509.59},{"text":"on","start":10509.59,"end":10509.71},{"text":"the","start":10509.71,"end":10509.83},{"text":"Law","start":10509.83,"end":10509.99},{"text":"of","start":10509.99,"end":10510.11},{"text":"the","start":10510.11,"end":10510.23},{"text":"Sea","start":10510.23,"end":10510.67},{"text":"and","start":10510.83,"end":10511.07},{"text":"customary","start":10511.07,"end":10511.63},{"text":"international","start":10511.63,"end":10512.63},{"text":"law.","start":10512.63,"end":10512.71}]},{"text":"Upholding these fundamental rights in peacetime and conflict is critical for maritime trade and protecting global food security.","start":10513.39,"end":10522.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":10513.39,"end":10513.95},{"text":"these","start":10513.95,"end":10514.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":10514.27,"end":10514.91},{"text":"rights","start":10514.91,"end":10515.39},{"text":"in","start":10515.39,"end":10515.63},{"text":"peacetime","start":10515.63,"end":10516.35},{"text":"and","start":10516.35,"end":10516.59},{"text":"conflict","start":10516.59,"end":10517.31},{"text":"is","start":10517.55,"end":10517.79},{"text":"critical","start":10517.79,"end":10518.43},{"text":"for","start":10518.43,"end":10518.55},{"text":"maritime","start":10518.55,"end":10519.15},{"text":"trade","start":10519.15,"end":10519.71},{"text":"and","start":10519.79,"end":10520.03},{"text":"protecting","start":10520.03,"end":10520.67},{"text":"global","start":10520.67,"end":10521.07},{"text":"food","start":10521.07,"end":10521.39},{"text":"security.","start":10521.39,"end":10522.19}]},{"text":"This Council should address the drivers of conflict, support humanitarian access, and uphold the international rules and institutions that underpin food security for millions.","start":10522.99,"end":10535.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10522.99,"end":10523.31},{"text":"Council","start":10523.31,"end":10523.79},{"text":"should","start":10523.79,"end":10524.11},{"text":"address","start":10524.11,"end":10524.51},{"text":"the","start":10524.51,"end":10524.59},{"text":"drivers","start":10524.59,"end":10525.07},{"text":"of","start":10525.07,"end":10525.15},{"text":"conflict,","start":10525.15,"end":10525.87},{"text":"support","start":10526.11,"end":10526.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10526.75,"end":10527.63},{"text":"access,","start":10527.63,"end":10528.27},{"text":"and","start":10528.51,"end":10528.75},{"text":"uphold","start":10528.75,"end":10529.31},{"text":"the","start":10529.31,"end":10529.43},{"text":"international","start":10529.43,"end":10530.19},{"text":"rules","start":10530.19,"end":10530.63},{"text":"and","start":10530.63,"end":10530.79},{"text":"institutions","start":10530.83,"end":10531.87},{"text":"that","start":10532.11,"end":10532.43},{"text":"underpin","start":10532.43,"end":10533.23},{"text":"food","start":10533.23,"end":10533.55},{"text":"security","start":10533.55,"end":10534.27},{"text":"for","start":10534.27,"end":10534.51},{"text":"millions.","start":10534.51,"end":10535.23}]},{"text":"Through our international development cooperation programme, New Zealand supports climate resilient agriculture and food systems to sustain livelihoods.","start":10536.79,"end":10546.31,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10536.79,"end":10537.03},{"text":"our","start":10537.03,"end":10537.19},{"text":"international","start":10537.19,"end":10537.87},{"text":"development","start":10537.87,"end":10538.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":10538.43,"end":10539.19},{"text":"programme,","start":10539.19,"end":10539.83},{"text":"New","start":10540.07,"end":10540.31},{"text":"Zealand","start":10540.31,"end":10540.71},{"text":"supports","start":10540.71,"end":10541.27},{"text":"climate","start":10541.27,"end":10541.71},{"text":"resilient","start":10541.71,"end":10542.27},{"text":"agriculture","start":10542.27,"end":10543.11},{"text":"and","start":10543.11,"end":10543.35},{"text":"food","start":10543.35,"end":10543.67},{"text":"systems","start":10543.67,"end":10544.39},{"text":"to","start":10544.71,"end":10544.87},{"text":"sustain","start":10544.87,"end":10545.51},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":10545.51,"end":10546.31}]},{"text":"New Zealand also funds the World Food Programme to alleviate hunger amongst the world's most vulnerable populations, including those affected directly by conflict.","start":10546.95,"end":10558.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":10546.95,"end":10547.11},{"text":"Zealand","start":10547.11,"end":10547.51},{"text":"also","start":10547.51,"end":10547.83},{"text":"funds","start":10547.83,"end":10548.31},{"text":"the","start":10548.31,"end":10548.43},{"text":"World","start":10548.43,"end":10548.79},{"text":"Food","start":10548.79,"end":10549.03},{"text":"Programme","start":10549.03,"end":10549.59},{"text":"to","start":10549.59,"end":10549.79},{"text":"alleviate","start":10549.79,"end":10550.39},{"text":"hunger","start":10550.39,"end":10550.95},{"text":"amongst","start":10551.27,"end":10551.79},{"text":"the","start":10551.79,"end":10551.87},{"text":"world's","start":10551.87,"end":10552.39},{"text":"most","start":10552.39,"end":10552.63},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10552.63,"end":10553.59},{"text":"populations,","start":10553.59,"end":10554.63},{"text":"including","start":10555.03,"end":10555.75},{"text":"those","start":10555.75,"end":10556.15},{"text":"affected","start":10556.15,"end":10556.91},{"text":"directly","start":10556.91,"end":10557.51},{"text":"by","start":10557.51,"end":10557.83},{"text":"conflict.","start":10557.83,"end":10558.55}]},{"text":"These investments help communities withstand the combined impacts of climate change, economic shocks, and disruptions to global food and agricultural supply chains.","start":10559.43,"end":10570.23,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10559.43,"end":10559.59},{"text":"investments","start":10559.59,"end":10560.31},{"text":"help","start":10560.31,"end":10560.59},{"text":"communities","start":10560.59,"end":10561.43},{"text":"withstand","start":10561.43,"end":10562.03},{"text":"the","start":10562.03,"end":10562.11},{"text":"combined","start":10562.11,"end":10562.71},{"text":"impacts","start":10562.71,"end":10563.35},{"text":"of","start":10563.43,"end":10563.59},{"text":"climate","start":10563.59,"end":10564.03},{"text":"change,","start":10564.03,"end":10564.55},{"text":"economic","start":10564.95,"end":10565.51},{"text":"shocks,","start":10565.51,"end":10566.07},{"text":"and","start":10566.15,"end":10566.43},{"text":"disruptions","start":10566.43,"end":10567.19},{"text":"to","start":10567.19,"end":10567.31},{"text":"global","start":10567.31,"end":10567.67},{"text":"food","start":10567.67,"end":10568.15},{"text":"and","start":10568.15,"end":10568.47},{"text":"agricultural","start":10568.47,"end":10569.27},{"text":"supply","start":10569.27,"end":10569.67},{"text":"chains.","start":10569.67,"end":10570.23}]},{"text":"President, I conclude by affirming that not only should hunger never be used as a tool of war, it should not be seen as an inevitable consequence of conflict either.","start":10570.87,"end":10582.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize 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Indonesia.","start":10585.63,"end":10590.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":10585.63,"end":10585.67},{"text":"representative","start":10585.67,"end":10586.31},{"text":"of","start":10586.31,"end":10586.39},{"text":"New","start":10586.39,"end":10586.63},{"text":"Zealand","start":10586.63,"end":10587.03},{"text":"for","start":10587.03,"end":10587.19},{"text":"the","start":10587.19,"end":10587.27},{"text":"statement","start":10587.27,"end":10587.99},{"text":"and","start":10588.03,"end":10588.15},{"text":"now","start":10588.15,"end":10588.39},{"text":"give","start":10588.39,"end":10588.55},{"text":"the","start":10588.55,"end":10588.67},{"text":"floor","start":10588.67,"end":10588.95},{"text":"to","start":10588.95,"end":10589.03},{"text":"the","start":10589.03,"end":10589.11},{"text":"representative","start":10589.11,"end":10589.95},{"text":"of","start":10589.99,"end":10590.15},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":10590.15,"end":10590.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":10592.23,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=10593","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Madam President.","start":10592.23,"end":10593.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10592.23,"end":10592.43},{"text":"you","start":10592.43,"end":10592.51},{"text":"Madam","start":10592.51,"end":10592.75},{"text":"President.","start":10592.75,"end":10593.31}]},{"text":"Let me begin by thanking Denmark for convening this important open debate.","start":10593.59,"end":10597.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10593.59,"end":10593.71},{"text":"me","start":10593.71,"end":10593.91},{"text":"begin","start":10593.91,"end":10594.23},{"text":"by","start":10594.23,"end":10594.31},{"text":"thanking","start":10594.31,"end":10594.71},{"text":"Denmark","start":10594.71,"end":10595.11},{"text":"for","start":10595.11,"end":10595.35},{"text":"convening","start":10595.35,"end":10595.99},{"text":"this","start":10595.99,"end":10596.23},{"text":"important","start":10596.23,"end":10596.75},{"text":"open","start":10596.75,"end":10596.95},{"text":"debate.","start":10596.95,"end":10597.35}]},{"text":"I also thank the Secretary General, Mr. Cosgrove, the WFP acting executive director and Dr. Perin Benoit, the co-CEO of Action Against Hunger for their briefings.","start":10598.31,"end":10610.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10598.31,"end":10598.35},{"text":"also","start":10598.35,"end":10598.63},{"text":"thank","start":10598.63,"end":10598.83},{"text":"the","start":10598.83,"end":10598.91},{"text":"Secretary","start":10598.91,"end":10599.43},{"text":"General,","start":10599.43,"end":10599.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":10600.71,"end":10601.11},{"text":"Cosgrove,","start":10601.11,"end":10601.75},{"text":"the","start":10601.91,"end":10601.99},{"text":"WFP","start":10601.99,"end":10603.03},{"text":"acting","start":10603.11,"end":10603.51},{"text":"executive","start":10603.51,"end":10604.07},{"text":"director","start":10604.07,"end":10604.71},{"text":"and","start":10605.27,"end":10605.47},{"text":"Dr.","start":10605.47,"end":10605.75},{"text":"Perin","start":10605.75,"end":10605.99},{"text":"Benoit,","start":10605.99,"end":10606.47},{"text":"the","start":10607.67,"end":10607.83},{"text":"co-CEO","start":10607.99,"end":10608.67},{"text":"of","start":10608.67,"end":10608.79},{"text":"Action","start":10608.79,"end":10609.19},{"text":"Against","start":10609.19,"end":10609.51},{"text":"Hunger","start":10609.51,"end":10609.75},{"text":"for","start":10609.75,"end":10609.95},{"text":"their","start":10609.95,"end":10610.15},{"text":"briefings.","start":10610.15,"end":10610.79}]},{"text":"Excellencies, eight years after the adoption of the Security Council Resolution 2417, the intrinsic link between armed conflict and food insecurity remains stark.","start":10611.71,"end":10621.51,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10611.71,"end":10612.47},{"text":"eight","start":10612.63,"end":10612.95},{"text":"years","start":10612.95,"end":10613.23},{"text":"after","start":10613.23,"end":10613.51},{"text":"the","start":10613.51,"end":10613.63},{"text":"adoption","start":10613.63,"end":10614.07},{"text":"of","start":10614.07,"end":10614.23},{"text":"the","start":10614.23,"end":10614.31},{"text":"Security","start":10614.31,"end":10614.79},{"text":"Council","start":10614.79,"end":10615.27},{"text":"Resolution","start":10615.43,"end":10615.99},{"text":"2417,","start":10615.99,"end":10617.27},{"text":"the","start":10617.91,"end":10618.03},{"text":"intrinsic","start":10618.03,"end":10618.47},{"text":"link","start":10618.47,"end":10618.71},{"text":"between","start":10618.71,"end":10619.11},{"text":"armed","start":10619.11,"end":10619.35},{"text":"conflict","start":10619.35,"end":10619.79},{"text":"and","start":10619.79,"end":10619.91},{"text":"food","start":10619.91,"end":10620.11},{"text":"insecurity","start":10620.11,"end":10620.79},{"text":"remains","start":10620.79,"end":10621.15},{"text":"stark.","start":10621.15,"end":10621.51}]},{"text":"Food insecurity remains at alarmingly high level with conflict continuing to be one of its principal drivers.","start":10622.55,"end":10629.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":10622.55,"end":10622.83},{"text":"insecurity","start":10622.83,"end":10623.39},{"text":"remains","start":10623.39,"end":10623.83},{"text":"at","start":10623.83,"end":10623.99},{"text":"alarmingly","start":10623.99,"end":10624.71},{"text":"high","start":10624.71,"end":10624.95},{"text":"level","start":10624.95,"end":10625.35},{"text":"with","start":10625.67,"end":10625.91},{"text":"conflict","start":10625.91,"end":10626.51},{"text":"continuing","start":10626.51,"end":10627.03},{"text":"to","start":10627.03,"end":10627.11},{"text":"be","start":10627.11,"end":10627.27},{"text":"one","start":10627.27,"end":10627.51},{"text":"of","start":10627.51,"end":10627.59},{"text":"its","start":10627.59,"end":10627.91},{"text":"principal","start":10627.91,"end":10628.39},{"text":"drivers.","start":10628.39,"end":10629.11}]},{"text":"The weaponization of hunger, destruction of objects indispensable to civilian survival, disruptions of global supply chains, and blockage of maritime trade routes have pushed millions of civilians into increasingly vulnerable conditions.","start":10630.23,"end":10645.99,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10630.23,"end":10630.31},{"text":"weaponization","start":10630.31,"end":10631.03},{"text":"of","start":10631.03,"end":10631.19},{"text":"hunger,","start":10631.19,"end":10631.67},{"text":"destruction","start":10631.91,"end":10632.63},{"text":"of","start":10632.63,"end":10632.79},{"text":"objects","start":10632.79,"end":10633.43},{"text":"indispensable","start":10633.43,"end":10634.23},{"text":"to","start":10634.23,"end":10634.39},{"text":"civilian","start":10634.39,"end":10634.79},{"text":"survival,","start":10634.79,"end":10635.35},{"text":"disruptions","start":10636.11,"end":10636.87},{"text":"of","start":10636.87,"end":10637.11},{"text":"global","start":10637.11,"end":10637.43},{"text":"supply","start":10637.43,"end":10637.75},{"text":"chains,","start":10637.75,"end":10638.31},{"text":"and","start":10638.63,"end":10638.83},{"text":"blockage","start":10638.83,"end":10639.43},{"text":"of","start":10639.51,"end":10639.67},{"text":"maritime","start":10639.67,"end":10640.31},{"text":"trade","start":10640.31,"end":10640.63},{"text":"routes","start":10640.63,"end":10641.03},{"text":"have","start":10641.43,"end":10641.59},{"text":"pushed","start":10641.59,"end":10641.99},{"text":"millions","start":10641.99,"end":10642.71},{"text":"of","start":10642.71,"end":10642.87},{"text":"civilians","start":10642.87,"end":10643.51},{"text":"into","start":10643.51,"end":10643.75},{"text":"increasingly","start":10643.75,"end":10644.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10644.71,"end":10645.27},{"text":"conditions.","start":10645.27,"end":10645.99}]},{"text":"Developing countries across the global south often bear the brunt of these conflicts far beyond their borders.","start":10646.87,"end":10652.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":10646.87,"end":10647.27},{"text":"countries","start":10647.27,"end":10647.67},{"text":"across","start":10647.67,"end":10648.15},{"text":"the","start":10648.15,"end":10648.23},{"text":"global","start":10648.23,"end":10648.63},{"text":"south","start":10648.63,"end":10649.11},{"text":"often","start":10649.51,"end":10649.91},{"text":"bear","start":10649.91,"end":10650.15},{"text":"the","start":10650.15,"end":10650.23},{"text":"brunt","start":10650.23,"end":10650.55},{"text":"of","start":10650.55,"end":10650.71},{"text":"these","start":10650.71,"end":10650.95},{"text":"conflicts","start":10650.95,"end":10651.43},{"text":"far","start":10651.43,"end":10651.67},{"text":"beyond","start":10651.67,"end":10651.91},{"text":"their","start":10651.91,"end":10652.07},{"text":"borders.","start":10652.07,"end":10652.63}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Indonesia wishes to emphasize three key points.","start":10653.35,"end":10656.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":10653.35,"end":10653.75},{"text":"this","start":10653.75,"end":10653.91},{"text":"backdrop,","start":10653.91,"end":10654.39},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10654.39,"end":10654.79},{"text":"wishes","start":10654.79,"end":10655.19},{"text":"to","start":10655.19,"end":10655.27},{"text":"emphasize","start":10655.27,"end":10655.83},{"text":"three","start":10655.83,"end":10656.03},{"text":"key","start":10656.03,"end":10656.23},{"text":"points.","start":10656.23,"end":10656.63}]},{"text":"First, we must stand firm to ensure that starvation is never tolerated as a weapon of war.","start":10657.43,"end":10662.95,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10657.43,"end":10657.91},{"text":"we","start":10658.47,"end":10658.63},{"text":"must","start":10658.63,"end":10658.83},{"text":"stand","start":10658.83,"end":10659.11},{"text":"firm","start":10659.11,"end":10659.43},{"text":"to","start":10659.43,"end":10659.55},{"text":"ensure","start":10659.55,"end":10659.91},{"text":"that","start":10659.91,"end":10660.07},{"text":"starvation","start":10660.07,"end":10660.63},{"text":"is","start":10660.63,"end":10660.79},{"text":"never","start":10660.79,"end":10661.19},{"text":"tolerated","start":10661.19,"end":10661.83},{"text":"as","start":10661.91,"end":10662.03},{"text":"a","start":10662.03,"end":10662.07},{"text":"weapon","start":10662.07,"end":10662.43},{"text":"of","start":10662.43,"end":10662.55},{"text":"war.","start":10662.55,"end":10662.95}]},{"text":"Such action represents a grave violation of international humanitarian law and constitutes a war crime.","start":10663.67,"end":10670.63,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10663.67,"end":10664.15},{"text":"action","start":10664.15,"end":10664.71},{"text":"represents","start":10664.95,"end":10665.87},{"text":"a","start":10665.87,"end":10665.91},{"text":"grave","start":10665.91,"end":10666.27},{"text":"violation","start":10666.27,"end":10666.87},{"text":"of","start":10666.87,"end":10667.03},{"text":"international","start":10667.03,"end":10667.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10667.55,"end":10668.07},{"text":"law","start":10668.07,"end":10668.47},{"text":"and","start":10668.95,"end":10669.19},{"text":"constitutes","start":10669.19,"end":10669.87},{"text":"a","start":10669.87,"end":10669.91},{"text":"war","start":10669.91,"end":10670.15},{"text":"crime.","start":10670.15,"end":10670.63}]},{"text":"In this context, Indonesia draws this Council's attention to the alarming findings of the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices, which documents serious breaches of international humanitarian and human rights law in Gaza, revealing a catastrophe where hunger is systematically weaponized.","start":10671.43,"end":10692.35,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10671.43,"end":10671.59},{"text":"this","start":10671.59,"end":10671.75},{"text":"context,","start":10671.75,"end":10672.15},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10672.15,"end":10672.63},{"text":"draws","start":10672.63,"end":10673.03},{"text":"this","start":10673.03,"end":10673.35},{"text":"Council's","start":10673.35,"end":10674.07},{"text":"attention","start":10674.07,"end":10674.71},{"text":"to","start":10675.19,"end":10675.31},{"text":"the","start":10675.31,"end":10675.47},{"text":"alarming","start":10675.47,"end":10675.91},{"text":"findings","start":10675.91,"end":10676.51},{"text":"of","start":10676.51,"end":10676.63},{"text":"the","start":10676.63,"end":10676.75},{"text":"UN","start":10676.75,"end":10677.03},{"text":"Special","start":10677.03,"end":10677.43},{"text":"Committee","start":10677.43,"end":10677.99},{"text":"to","start":10678.31,"end":10678.43},{"text":"Investigate","start":10678.43,"end":10679.11},{"text":"Israeli","start":10679.11,"end":10679.55},{"text":"Practices,","start":10679.55,"end":10680.31},{"text":"which","start":10680.75,"end":10681.03},{"text":"documents","start":10681.03,"end":10681.67},{"text":"serious","start":10681.67,"end":10681.99},{"text":"breaches","start":10681.99,"end":10682.55},{"text":"of","start":10682.55,"end":10682.63},{"text":"international","start":10682.63,"end":10683.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10683.27,"end":10684.15},{"text":"and","start":10684.39,"end":10685.39},{"text":"human","start":10685.91,"end":10686.23},{"text":"rights","start":10686.23,"end":10686.51},{"text":"law","start":10687.03,"end":10687.27},{"text":"in","start":10687.27,"end":10687.43},{"text":"Gaza,","start":10687.43,"end":10687.91},{"text":"revealing","start":10688.39,"end":10688.95},{"text":"a","start":10688.95,"end":10688.99},{"text":"catastrophe","start":10688.99,"end":10689.79},{"text":"where","start":10689.79,"end":10690.07},{"text":"hunger","start":10690.07,"end":10690.47},{"text":"is","start":10690.47,"end":10690.59},{"text":"systematically","start":10690.59,"end":10691.67},{"text":"weaponized.","start":10691.67,"end":10692.35}]},{"text":"When a UN mandated body warns of such systematic starvation, the Council must act to ensure unhindered humanitarian access and ensure that such action will not go without consequences.","start":10693.07,"end":10704.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. 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Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10706.19,"end":10706.67},{"text":"the","start":10707.47,"end":10707.63},{"text":"Council","start":10707.63,"end":10708.11},{"text":"must","start":10708.11,"end":10708.35},{"text":"ensure","start":10708.35,"end":10708.75},{"text":"accountability","start":10708.75,"end":10709.63},{"text":"for","start":10709.63,"end":10709.87},{"text":"those","start":10709.87,"end":10710.15},{"text":"who","start":10710.15,"end":10710.27},{"text":"weaponize","start":10710.27,"end":10710.75},{"text":"hunger.","start":10710.75,"end":10711.15}]},{"text":"In line with resolution 2417, the Council must use its authority consistently against any party that deliberately blocks humanitarian aid and destroys food infrastructure.","start":10711.79,"end":10724.11,"topics":[{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10711.79,"end":10712.03},{"text":"line","start":10712.03,"end":10712.27},{"text":"with","start":10712.27,"end":10712.43},{"text":"resolution","start":10712.43,"end":10712.99},{"text":"2417,","start":10712.99,"end":10714.27},{"text":"the","start":10714.67,"end":10714.83},{"text":"Council","start":10714.83,"end":10715.15},{"text":"must","start":10715.15,"end":10715.39},{"text":"use","start":10715.39,"end":10715.59},{"text":"its","start":10715.59,"end":10715.79},{"text":"authority","start":10715.79,"end":10716.51},{"text":"consistently","start":10716.67,"end":10717.55},{"text":"against","start":10717.87,"end":10718.35},{"text":"any","start":10718.35,"end":10718.51},{"text":"party","start":10718.51,"end":10719.15},{"text":"that","start":10719.15,"end":10719.35},{"text":"deliberately","start":10719.35,"end":10720.19},{"text":"blocks","start":10720.19,"end":10720.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10721.11,"end":10721.79},{"text":"aid","start":10721.79,"end":10722.03},{"text":"and","start":10722.19,"end":10722.43},{"text":"destroys","start":10722.43,"end":10722.99},{"text":"food","start":10722.99,"end":10723.27},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":10723.27,"end":10724.11}]},{"text":"Reports from the Secretary-General and other UN entities Documenting these violations should serve as a strong basis to ensure that accountability is upheld.","start":10724.99,"end":10735.39,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":10724.99,"end":10725.47},{"text":"from","start":10725.47,"end":10725.63},{"text":"the","start":10725.63,"end":10725.79},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":10725.79,"end":10726.75},{"text":"and","start":10726.75,"end":10726.99},{"text":"other","start":10726.99,"end":10727.31},{"text":"UN","start":10727.31,"end":10727.55},{"text":"entities","start":10727.55,"end":10728.19},{"text":"Documenting","start":10728.59,"end":10729.27},{"text":"these","start":10729.27,"end":10729.47},{"text":"violations","start":10729.47,"end":10730.83},{"text":"should","start":10731.47,"end":10731.67},{"text":"serve","start":10731.67,"end":10732.03},{"text":"as","start":10732.03,"end":10732.19},{"text":"a","start":10732.19,"end":10732.23},{"text":"strong","start":10732.23,"end":10732.51},{"text":"basis","start":10732.51,"end":10732.91},{"text":"to","start":10732.91,"end":10733.03},{"text":"ensure","start":10733.03,"end":10733.63},{"text":"that","start":10733.71,"end":10733.95},{"text":"accountability","start":10733.95,"end":10734.67},{"text":"is","start":10734.67,"end":10734.91},{"text":"upheld.","start":10734.91,"end":10735.39}]},{"text":"Impunity does not only embolden perpetrators, it further erodes the credibility of the Council itself.","start":10736.59,"end":10742.59,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Impunity","start":10736.59,"end":10737.23},{"text":"does","start":10737.23,"end":10737.39},{"text":"not","start":10737.39,"end":10737.63},{"text":"only","start":10737.63,"end":10737.87},{"text":"embolden","start":10737.87,"end":10738.35},{"text":"perpetrators,","start":10738.35,"end":10739.39},{"text":"it","start":10739.71,"end":10739.87},{"text":"further","start":10739.87,"end":10740.27},{"text":"erodes","start":10740.27,"end":10740.75},{"text":"the","start":10740.83,"end":10740.99},{"text":"credibility","start":10740.99,"end":10741.63},{"text":"of","start":10741.63,"end":10741.71},{"text":"the","start":10741.71,"end":10741.83},{"text":"Council","start":10741.83,"end":10742.19},{"text":"itself.","start":10742.19,"end":10742.59}]},{"text":"The Council must therefore close this accountability gap to uphold the integrity of international humanitarian law and prevent starvation from becoming a normal feature of today's conflict.","start":10743.39,"end":10753.87,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10743.39,"end":10743.55},{"text":"Council","start":10743.55,"end":10743.91},{"text":"must","start":10743.91,"end":10744.11},{"text":"therefore","start":10744.11,"end":10744.51},{"text":"close","start":10744.51,"end":10744.83},{"text":"this","start":10744.83,"end":10745.07},{"text":"accountability","start":10745.07,"end":10745.71},{"text":"gap","start":10745.71,"end":10746.03},{"text":"to","start":10746.51,"end":10746.59},{"text":"uphold","start":10746.59,"end":10747.11},{"text":"the","start":10747.11,"end":10747.19},{"text":"integrity","start":10747.19,"end":10747.79},{"text":"of","start":10747.79,"end":10747.95},{"text":"international","start":10747.95,"end":10748.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10748.55,"end":10749.07},{"text":"law","start":10749.07,"end":10749.35},{"text":"and","start":10749.71,"end":10749.99},{"text":"prevent","start":10749.99,"end":10750.47},{"text":"starvation","start":10750.47,"end":10751.03},{"text":"from","start":10751.03,"end":10751.23},{"text":"becoming","start":10751.23,"end":10751.67},{"text":"a","start":10751.67,"end":10751.71},{"text":"normal","start":10751.71,"end":10752.11},{"text":"feature","start":10752.11,"end":10752.51},{"text":"of","start":10752.91,"end":10753.07},{"text":"today's","start":10753.07,"end":10753.47},{"text":"conflict.","start":10753.47,"end":10753.87}]},{"text":"Third, we must protect global food and agricultural supply chains from the crossfire of geopolitical conflicts.","start":10755.23,"end":10761.71,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10755.23,"end":10755.47},{"text":"we","start":10755.55,"end":10755.79},{"text":"must","start":10755.79,"end":10755.95},{"text":"protect","start":10755.95,"end":10756.35},{"text":"global","start":10756.35,"end":10756.67},{"text":"food","start":10756.67,"end":10756.99},{"text":"and","start":10756.99,"end":10757.19},{"text":"agricultural","start":10757.19,"end":10757.83},{"text":"supply","start":10757.83,"end":10758.19},{"text":"chains","start":10758.19,"end":10758.67},{"text":"from","start":10758.99,"end":10759.19},{"text":"the","start":10759.19,"end":10759.27},{"text":"crossfire","start":10759.27,"end":10759.87},{"text":"of","start":10759.87,"end":10760.03},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10760.03,"end":10760.99},{"text":"conflicts.","start":10761.15,"end":10761.71}]},{"text":"Disruptions to energy flows, maritime trade routes, and fertilizer supplies have severely trained global food production and inflated price worldwide.","start":10762.43,"end":10772.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":10762.43,"end":10763.23},{"text":"to","start":10763.39,"end":10763.47},{"text":"energy","start":10763.47,"end":10763.87},{"text":"flows,","start":10763.87,"end":10764.35},{"text":"maritime","start":10764.75,"end":10765.23},{"text":"trade","start":10765.23,"end":10765.47},{"text":"routes,","start":10765.47,"end":10765.95},{"text":"and","start":10765.95,"end":10766.11},{"text":"fertilizer","start":10766.11,"end":10766.75},{"text":"supplies","start":10766.75,"end":10767.39},{"text":"have","start":10767.67,"end":10767.87},{"text":"severely","start":10767.87,"end":10768.43},{"text":"trained","start":10768.43,"end":10768.95},{"text":"global","start":10769.27,"end":10769.71},{"text":"food","start":10769.71,"end":10769.91},{"text":"production","start":10769.91,"end":10770.51},{"text":"and","start":10770.91,"end":10771.07},{"text":"inflated","start":10771.07,"end":10771.63},{"text":"price","start":10771.63,"end":10772.03},{"text":"worldwide.","start":10772.03,"end":10772.59}]},{"text":"Food security must never become a casualty of war or collateral damage of conflicts.","start":10773.31,"end":10778.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":10773.31,"end":10773.59},{"text":"security","start":10773.59,"end":10774.07},{"text":"must","start":10774.07,"end":10774.31},{"text":"never","start":10774.31,"end":10774.59},{"text":"become","start":10774.59,"end":10774.99},{"text":"a","start":10774.99,"end":10775.03},{"text":"casualty","start":10775.03,"end":10775.59},{"text":"of","start":10775.59,"end":10775.79},{"text":"war","start":10775.79,"end":10776.11},{"text":"or","start":10776.35,"end":10776.59},{"text":"collateral","start":10776.59,"end":10777.11},{"text":"damage","start":10777.11,"end":10777.43},{"text":"of","start":10777.47,"end":10777.71},{"text":"conflicts.","start":10777.71,"end":10778.27}]},{"text":"We urge all member states and regional organizations to support efforts to protect vital arteries of global trade.","start":10778.99,"end":10785.75,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10778.99,"end":10779.23},{"text":"urge","start":10779.23,"end":10779.55},{"text":"all","start":10779.63,"end":10779.83},{"text":"member","start":10779.83,"end":10780.11},{"text":"states","start":10780.11,"end":10780.43},{"text":"and","start":10780.43,"end":10780.67},{"text":"regional","start":10780.67,"end":10780.95},{"text":"organizations","start":10780.95,"end":10781.87},{"text":"to","start":10782.31,"end":10782.35},{"text":"support","start":10782.35,"end":10782.79},{"text":"efforts","start":10782.79,"end":10783.35},{"text":"to","start":10783.35,"end":10783.51},{"text":"protect","start":10783.51,"end":10783.95},{"text":"vital","start":10783.95,"end":10784.31},{"text":"arteries","start":10784.31,"end":10784.87},{"text":"of","start":10784.87,"end":10785.11},{"text":"global","start":10785.11,"end":10785.51},{"text":"trade.","start":10785.51,"end":10785.75}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the Secretary-General's good offices and recent UN initiatives, including the Task Force on the Strait of Hormuz, to ensure safe, orderly and reliable transit for humanitarian and essential commodities.","start":10786.63,"end":10802.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10786.63,"end":10786.71},{"text":"this","start":10786.71,"end":10786.87},{"text":"regard,","start":10786.87,"end":10787.35},{"text":"we","start":10787.35,"end":10787.47},{"text":"welcome","start":10787.47,"end":10787.91},{"text":"the","start":10788.47,"end":10788.63},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":10788.63,"end":10789.63},{"text":"good","start":10789.63,"end":10789.75},{"text":"offices","start":10789.75,"end":10790.31},{"text":"and","start":10790.63,"end":10790.87},{"text":"recent","start":10790.87,"end":10791.51},{"text":"UN","start":10791.51,"end":10791.87},{"text":"initiatives,","start":10791.87,"end":10792.63},{"text":"including","start":10793.11,"end":10793.67},{"text":"the","start":10793.67,"end":10793.75},{"text":"Task","start":10793.75,"end":10793.99},{"text":"Force","start":10793.99,"end":10794.47},{"text":"on","start":10794.47,"end":10794.63},{"text":"the","start":10794.63,"end":10794.71},{"text":"Strait","start":10794.71,"end":10795.03},{"text":"of","start":10795.03,"end":10795.15},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":10795.15,"end":10795.67},{"text":"to","start":10796.15,"end":10796.23},{"text":"ensure","start":10796.23,"end":10796.55},{"text":"safe,","start":10796.55,"end":10797.03},{"text":"orderly","start":10797.43,"end":10798.07},{"text":"and","start":10798.31,"end":10798.55},{"text":"reliable","start":10798.55,"end":10798.95},{"text":"transit","start":10798.95,"end":10799.43},{"text":"for","start":10799.43,"end":10799.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10799.67,"end":10800.47},{"text":"and","start":10800.63,"end":10800.83},{"text":"essential","start":10800.83,"end":10801.35},{"text":"commodities.","start":10801.35,"end":10802.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, starvation in conflict is preventable.","start":10802.79,"end":10806.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10802.79,"end":10803.03},{"text":"President,","start":10803.03,"end":10803.63},{"text":"starvation","start":10804.15,"end":10805.03},{"text":"in","start":10805.19,"end":10805.35},{"text":"conflict","start":10805.35,"end":10805.87},{"text":"is","start":10805.99,"end":10806.23},{"text":"preventable.","start":10806.23,"end":10806.95}]},{"text":"To this end, this Council must show that international law still carries weight by confronting those who starve civilians as a tactic of war.","start":10807.79,"end":10816.39,"topics":[{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10807.79,"end":10807.83},{"text":"this","start":10807.83,"end":10808.07},{"text":"end,","start":10808.07,"end":10808.39},{"text":"this","start":10808.39,"end":10808.63},{"text":"Council","start":10808.63,"end":10808.99},{"text":"must","start":10808.99,"end":10809.19},{"text":"show","start":10809.19,"end":10809.59},{"text":"that","start":10809.91,"end":10810.15},{"text":"international","start":10810.15,"end":10810.95},{"text":"law","start":10810.95,"end":10811.03},{"text":"still","start":10811.03,"end":10811.35},{"text":"carries","start":10811.35,"end":10811.67},{"text":"weight","start":10811.67,"end":10811.99},{"text":"by","start":10812.39,"end":10812.59},{"text":"confronting","start":10812.59,"end":10813.27},{"text":"those","start":10813.27,"end":10813.67},{"text":"who","start":10813.83,"end":10813.99},{"text":"starve","start":10813.99,"end":10814.31},{"text":"civilians","start":10814.31,"end":10815.03},{"text":"as","start":10815.03,"end":10815.35},{"text":"a","start":10815.35,"end":10815.39},{"text":"tactic","start":10815.39,"end":10815.83},{"text":"of","start":10815.83,"end":10815.99},{"text":"war.","start":10815.99,"end":10816.39}]},{"text":"Let us turn our resolution into decisive action before conflict starves the future of yet another generation.","start":10817.11,"end":10825.43,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10817.11,"end":10817.27},{"text":"us","start":10817.27,"end":10817.43},{"text":"turn","start":10817.43,"end":10817.75},{"text":"our","start":10817.75,"end":10817.87},{"text":"resolution","start":10817.87,"end":10818.47},{"text":"into","start":10818.47,"end":10818.63},{"text":"decisive","start":10818.63,"end":10819.23},{"text":"action","start":10819.23,"end":10819.67},{"text":"before","start":10820.31,"end":10820.71},{"text":"conflict","start":10820.71,"end":10821.07},{"text":"starves","start":10821.07,"end":10821.43},{"text":"the","start":10821.43,"end":10821.59},{"text":"future","start":10821.59,"end":10822.15},{"text":"of","start":10822.31,"end":10822.51},{"text":"yet","start":10822.51,"end":10822.71},{"text":"another","start":10822.71,"end":10823.83},{"text":"generation.","start":10824.39,"end":10825.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":10826.47,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10213?t=10827","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Indonesia for the statement.","start":10826.47,"end":10829.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10826.47,"end":10826.71},{"text":"thank","start":10826.71,"end":10826.99},{"text":"the","start":10826.99,"end":10827.11},{"text":"representative","start":10827.11,"end":10827.99},{"text":"of","start":10828.03,"end":10828.15},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10828.15,"end":10828.71},{"text":"for","start":10828.71,"end":10828.87},{"text":"the","start":10828.87,"end":10828.99},{"text":"statement.","start":10828.99,"end":10829.67}]},{"text":"There are still a number of speakers remaining on my list for this meeting.","start":10830.15,"end":10833.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10830.15,"end":10830.39},{"text":"are","start":10830.39,"end":10830.47},{"text":"still","start":10830.47,"end":10830.67},{"text":"a","start":10830.67,"end":10830.71},{"text":"number","start":10830.71,"end":10831.03},{"text":"of","start":10831.03,"end":10831.11},{"text":"speakers","start":10831.11,"end":10831.91},{"text":"remaining","start":10831.91,"end":10832.63},{"text":"on","start":10832.63,"end":10832.71},{"text":"my","start":10832.71,"end":10832.87},{"text":"list","start":10832.87,"end":10833.11},{"text":"for","start":10833.11,"end":10833.23},{"text":"this","start":10833.23,"end":10833.43},{"text":"meeting.","start":10833.43,"end":10833.99}]},{"text":"I intend, with the concurrence of members of the Council, to suspend the meeting until 3:00 PM.","start":10834.07,"end":10839.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10834.07,"end":10834.19},{"text":"intend,","start":10834.19,"end":10834.67},{"text":"with","start":10834.67,"end":10834.83},{"text":"the","start":10834.83,"end":10834.91},{"text":"concurrence","start":10834.91,"end":10835.51},{"text":"of","start":10835.51,"end":10835.59},{"text":"members","start":10835.59,"end":10835.99},{"text":"of","start":10835.99,"end":10836.07},{"text":"the","start":10836.83,"end":10836.91},{"text":"Council,","start":10836.91,"end":10837.15},{"text":"to","start":10837.23,"end":10837.27},{"text":"suspend","start":10837.27,"end":10837.71},{"text":"the","start":10837.71,"end":10837.79},{"text":"meeting","start":10837.79,"end":10838.23},{"text":"until","start":10838.23,"end":10838.67},{"text":"3:00","start":10838.67,"end":10838.71},{"text":"PM.","start":10838.71,"end":10839.43}]},{"text":"This meeting is suspended.","start":10839.99,"end":10841.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10839.99,"end":10840.23},{"text":"meeting","start":10840.23,"end":10840.71},{"text":"is","start":10840.71,"end":10840.83},{"text":"suspended.","start":10840.83,"end":10841.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}}],"topics":[{"key":"early-warning","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"A major theme was that warning signs of famine and food-system disruption must trigger timely diplomatic, humanitarian and political action before catastrophe is formally declared. Speakers called for better use of data, monitoring systems and UN reporting to move from reaction to prevention."},{"key":"resolution-2417","label":"Implementation of Resolution 2417","description":"Many interventions focused on the need to fully implement Security Council resolution 2417, especially its provisions on conflict-induced hunger, famine risk and council action. Several speakers argued that the resolution's potential remains underused and should be applied more consistently and operationally."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access and Aid Protection","description":"Delegations emphasized the need for safe, rapid, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in conflict zones. They also highlighted attacks, detention and obstruction affecting humanitarian workers and operations, arguing that aid personnel and relief corridors must be protected."},{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute food insecurity, while hunger in turn fuels displacement, fragility and renewed violence. The discussion framed food security as inseparable from peace, stability and international security."},{"key":"maritime-supply-chains","label":"Maritime Routes and Global Supply Chains","description":"The debate frequently addressed how disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea and the Black Sea are driving up food, fuel and fertilizer prices worldwide. Speakers linked freedom of navigation and protection of shipping lanes to global food security, especially for import-dependent countries."},{"key":"resilient-food-systems","label":"Resilient Local Food Systems","description":"Beyond emergency relief, multiple speakers called for investment in local agriculture, storage, markets, technology and resilient supply chains. Strengthening national and community food systems was presented as essential to reducing dependency, improving recovery and preventing future crises."},{"key":"food-systems-protection","label":"Protection of Food Systems and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"Several speakers condemned attacks on farms, markets, water systems, storage sites, ports and transport routes essential to food production and distribution. Protecting civilian infrastructure indispensable to survival was presented as both a legal obligation and a practical necessity to prevent famine."},{"key":"starvation-accountability","label":"Starvation as a Weapon and Accountability","description":"Many statements insisted that starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is prohibited under international humanitarian law and may constitute a war crime. Speakers called for investigations, sanctions and other accountability measures against parties that block aid or weaponize hunger."}]}}