{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10224","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10224.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1rimiviq0","kaltura_id":"1_rimiviq0","title":"Non-proliferation - Security Council, 10224th meeting","clean_title":"Non-proliferation - Security Council, 10224th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1rimiviq0","date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-17T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:51:55","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10224","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10224"},"metadata":{"summary":"Non-proliferation - Security Council, 10224th meeting.","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["NON-PROLIFERATION","PEACE","INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","NUCLEAR WEAPONS"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-79806ac4-267e-4908-8493-99766020c1bb","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning to you all.","start":4.79,"end":5.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4.79,"end":4.99},{"text":"morning","start":4.99,"end":5.31},{"text":"to","start":5.31,"end":5.47},{"text":"you","start":5.47,"end":5.67},{"text":"all.","start":5.67,"end":5.87}]},{"text":"The 10,224th meeting of the Security Council is called to 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non-proliferation.","start":15.79,"end":19.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15.79,"end":15.87},{"text":"provisional","start":15.87,"end":16.31},{"text":"agenda","start":16.31,"end":16.71},{"text":"for","start":16.83,"end":17.19},{"text":"this","start":17.23,"end":17.55},{"text":"meeting","start":17.55,"end":18.03},{"text":"is","start":18.03,"end":18.51},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":18.67,"end":19.95}]},{"text":"The representative of the Russian Federation has requested the 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":49.71,"end":50.07},{"text":"Council","start":50.07,"end":50.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":50.67,"end":51.15},{"text":"2231","start":51.15,"end":52.07},{"text":"expired","start":52.07,"end":52.83},{"text":"on","start":52.83,"end":52.95},{"text":"the","start":52.95,"end":53.03},{"text":"18th","start":53.07,"end":53.47},{"text":"of","start":53.47,"end":53.55},{"text":"October,","start":53.55,"end":54.15},{"text":"2025.","start":54.15,"end":55.07}]},{"text":"On that day, the Security Council concluded its consideration of the Iranian nuclear issue, and the item nonproliferation was removed from the list of matters of which the Council is seized.","start":55.59,"end":67.67,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":76.55,"end":76.67},{"text":"mechanism","start":76.79,"end":77.59},{"text":"reinstating","start":77.59,"end":78.63},{"text":"the","start":78.79,"end":79.15},{"text":"pre-2015","start":79.43,"end":80.79},{"text":"Security","start":80.79,"end":81.15},{"text":"Council","start":81.15,"end":81.59},{"text":"resolution","start":81.67,"end":82.55},{"text":"on","start":84.67,"end":84.91},{"text":"Iran","start":84.99,"end":85.55},{"text":"provided","start":85.55,"end":85.99},{"text":"for","start":85.99,"end":86.15},{"text":"in","start":86.15,"end":86.23},{"text":"resolution","start":86.23,"end":86.67},{"text":"2231","start":86.67,"end":87.63},{"text":"was","start":87.63,"end":87.87},{"text":"not","start":87.87,"end":88.31},{"text":"triggered","start":88.31,"end":88.67},{"text":"for","start":88.67,"end":88.83},{"text":"a","start":88.83,"end":88.87},{"text":"whole","start":88.87,"end":88.99},{"text":"number","start":88.99,"end":89.43},{"text":"of","start":89.43,"end":89.55},{"text":"reasons","start":89.55,"end":90.19},{"text":"about","start":90.67,"end":90.95},{"text":"which","start":90.95,"end":91.23},{"text":"we","start":91.23,"end":91.71},{"text":"and","start":91.75,"end":91.95},{"text":"other","start":91.95,"end":92.27},{"text":"delegations","start":92.27,"end":93.15},{"text":"repeatedly","start":93.15,"end":94.03},{"text":"talked.","start":94.19,"end":94.75}]},{"text":"Given this, there are no legal or procedural basis for conducting today's Council meeting on the defunct agenda item non-proliferation.","start":95.39,"end":104.91,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN 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Federation.","start":141.43,"end":145.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":141.43,"end":141.83},{"text":"supports","start":141.83,"end":142.47},{"text":"the","start":142.79,"end":142.91},{"text":"remark","start":142.91,"end":143.51},{"text":"made","start":143.51,"end":143.83},{"text":"by","start":143.83,"end":143.99},{"text":"the","start":143.99,"end":144.07},{"text":"Russian","start":144.07,"end":144.47},{"text":"Federation.","start":144.47,"end":145.11}]},{"text":"China has reiterated for many times that Resolution 2231 has expired on October 18, 2025, and the Security Council has ended its consideration of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":145.11,"end":160.75,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":161.15,"end":161.23},{"text":"disregard","start":161.23,"end":161.79},{"text":"of","start":161.79,"end":161.91},{"text":"this","start":161.95,"end":162.27},{"text":"fact,","start":162.27,"end":162.59},{"text":"the","start":162.59,"end":162.67},{"text":"United","start":162.67,"end":163.11},{"text":"States","start":163.11,"end":163.47},{"text":"proposed","start":163.55,"end":164.11},{"text":"and","start":164.11,"end":164.27},{"text":"promoted","start":164.27,"end":164.83},{"text":"the","start":164.83,"end":164.95},{"text":"relevant","start":164.95,"end":165.47},{"text":"draft","start":165.95,"end":166.27},{"text":"resolution.","start":166.27,"end":166.95}]},{"text":"China has expressed our opposition for many times.","start":166.95,"end":169.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":166.95,"end":167.31},{"text":"has","start":167.31,"end":167.63},{"text":"expressed","start":167.63,"end":168.19},{"text":"our","start":168.19,"end":168.43},{"text":"opposition","start":168.43,"end":169.07},{"text":"for","start":169.07,"end":169.19},{"text":"many","start":169.19,"end":169.39},{"text":"times.","start":169.39,"end":169.87}]},{"text":"The current situation in the Middle East and the Iranian nuclear issue is in a deadlock.","start":170.27,"end":175.79,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. 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Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":175.95,"end":176.07},{"text":"Security","start":176.27,"end":176.75},{"text":"Council","start":176.75,"end":177.11},{"text":"should","start":177.11,"end":177.31},{"text":"play","start":177.31,"end":177.55},{"text":"a","start":177.55,"end":177.63},{"text":"constructive","start":177.63,"end":178.23},{"text":"role","start":178.23,"end":178.55},{"text":"in","start":178.55,"end":178.91},{"text":"promoting","start":178.91,"end":179.39},{"text":"dialogue","start":179.43,"end":179.95},{"text":"and","start":179.95,"end":180.19},{"text":"easing","start":180.19,"end":180.51},{"text":"the","start":180.51,"end":180.59},{"text":"situation,","start":180.59,"end":181.31},{"text":"rather","start":181.47,"end":181.83},{"text":"than","start":181.83,"end":182.03},{"text":"serving","start":182.03,"end":182.43},{"text":"as","start":182.43,"end":182.67},{"text":"the","start":182.75,"end":182.87},{"text":"platform","start":182.87,"end":183.39},{"text":"for","start":183.39,"end":183.55},{"text":"individual","start":183.55,"end":184.07},{"text":"members","start":184.07,"end":184.59},{"text":"to","start":184.59,"end":184.91},{"text":"engage","start":184.95,"end":185.31},{"text":"in","start":185.31,"end":185.63},{"text":"political","start":185.63,"end":186.19},{"text":"confrontation","start":186.51,"end":187.31},{"text":"and","start":187.31,"end":187.63},{"text":"pressurization.","start":187.63,"end":188.67}]},{"text":"China calls on countries to earnestly implement Resolution 2231 and relevant measures related to the expiry date of that resolution to maintain the authority and multilateral democracy credibility and create necessary conditions for political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":188.67,"end":209.71,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":188.67,"end":188.99},{"text":"calls","start":188.99,"end":189.31},{"text":"on","start":189.31,"end":189.47},{"text":"countries","start":189.79,"end":190.27},{"text":"to","start":190.27,"end":190.59},{"text":"earnestly","start":190.59,"end":191.23},{"text":"implement","start":191.39,"end":192.03},{"text":"Resolution","start":192.03,"end":192.59},{"text":"2231","start":192.59,"end":193.87},{"text":"and","start":194.83,"end":195.07},{"text":"relevant","start":195.07,"end":195.47},{"text":"measures","start":195.47,"end":195.95},{"text":"related","start":195.95,"end":197.15},{"text":"to","start":197.15,"end":197.47},{"text":"the","start":197.47,"end":197.55},{"text":"expiry","start":198.27,"end":198.91},{"text":"date","start":198.91,"end":199.55},{"text":"of","start":199.55,"end":199.75},{"text":"that","start":199.75,"end":200.03},{"text":"resolution","start":200.03,"end":200.75},{"text":"to","start":200.75,"end":200.91},{"text":"maintain","start":200.99,"end":201.47},{"text":"the","start":201.47,"end":201.59},{"text":"authority","start":201.71,"end":202.35},{"text":"and","start":202.35,"end":202.67},{"text":"multilateral","start":202.67,"end":203.47},{"text":"democracy","start":203.79,"end":204.51},{"text":"credibility","start":204.51,"end":205.39},{"text":"and","start":205.39,"end":205.75},{"text":"create","start":205.95,"end":206.35},{"text":"necessary","start":206.35,"end":206.79},{"text":"conditions","start":206.79,"end":207.39},{"text":"for","start":207.39,"end":207.55},{"text":"political","start":207.55,"end":207.95},{"text":"settlement","start":207.95,"end":208.43},{"text":"of","start":208.43,"end":208.59},{"text":"the","start":208.59,"end":208.67},{"text":"Iranian","start":208.67,"end":208.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":208.95,"end":209.31},{"text":"issue.","start":209.31,"end":209.71}]},{"text":"The President should also accommodate concern of all parties and to play a constructive role for enhancing these.","start":209.87,"end":217.15,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. 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Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"unity","start":218.07,"end":218.47},{"text":"and","start":218.47,"end":218.59},{"text":"the","start":218.59,"end":218.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":218.67,"end":219.27},{"text":"of","start":219.27,"end":219.35},{"text":"the","start":219.35,"end":219.43},{"text":"Security","start":219.43,"end":219.87},{"text":"Council","start":219.87,"end":220.39},{"text":"avoid","start":220.39,"end":220.87},{"text":"intensification","start":221.03,"end":222.07},{"text":"of","start":222.07,"end":222.47},{"text":"division.","start":223.19,"end":223.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":223.75,"end":226.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":223.75,"end":224.15},{"text":"you.","start":226.23,"end":226.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":226.95,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=227","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China, and I give the floor to the representative of the United States.","start":226.95,"end":230.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":226.95,"end":227.11},{"text":"thank","start":227.11,"end":227.43},{"text":"the","start":227.43,"end":227.51},{"text":"representative","start":227.51,"end":228.15},{"text":"of","start":228.15,"end":228.31},{"text":"China,","start":228.31,"end":228.67},{"text":"and","start":228.67,"end":228.87},{"text":"I","start":228.87,"end":228.95},{"text":"give","start":228.95,"end":229.11},{"text":"the","start":229.11,"end":229.23},{"text":"floor","start":229.23,"end":229.43},{"text":"to","start":229.43,"end":229.51},{"text":"the","start":229.51,"end":229.59},{"text":"representative","start":229.59,"end":230.11},{"text":"of","start":230.11,"end":230.19},{"text":"the","start":230.19,"end":230.27},{"text":"United","start":230.27,"end":230.55},{"text":"States.","start":230.55,"end":230.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":231.59,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=232","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":231.59,"end":232.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":231.59,"end":231.79},{"text":"you,","start":231.79,"end":231.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":231.87,"end":232.19},{"text":"President.","start":232.19,"end":232.71}]},{"text":"We strongly reject the assertions made by some members of this Council, and we fully support moving forward with this meeting.","start":233.51,"end":240.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":233.51,"end":233.67},{"text":"strongly","start":233.67,"end":234.23},{"text":"reject","start":234.23,"end":234.71},{"text":"the","start":234.71,"end":234.83},{"text":"assertions","start":234.83,"end":235.43},{"text":"made","start":235.43,"end":235.67},{"text":"by","start":235.67,"end":235.83},{"text":"some","start":235.83,"end":236.19},{"text":"members","start":236.19,"end":236.71},{"text":"of","start":236.71,"end":236.87},{"text":"this","start":236.87,"end":237.03},{"text":"Council,","start":237.03,"end":237.59},{"text":"and","start":237.83,"end":238.03},{"text":"we","start":238.03,"end":238.15},{"text":"fully","start":238.15,"end":238.47},{"text":"support","start":238.47,"end":238.95},{"text":"moving","start":238.95,"end":239.27},{"text":"forward","start":239.27,"end":239.55},{"text":"with","start":239.55,"end":239.67},{"text":"this","start":239.67,"end":239.83},{"text":"meeting.","start":239.83,"end":240.23}]},{"text":"Several members of this body want to prevent this discussion to protect Iran.","start":241.11,"end":244.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":241.11,"end":241.47},{"text":"members","start":241.47,"end":241.83},{"text":"of","start":241.83,"end":241.91},{"text":"this","start":241.91,"end":242.07},{"text":"body","start":242.07,"end":242.55},{"text":"want","start":242.55,"end":242.79},{"text":"to","start":242.79,"end":242.87},{"text":"prevent","start":242.87,"end":243.23},{"text":"this","start":243.23,"end":243.43},{"text":"discussion","start":243.43,"end":243.99},{"text":"to","start":243.99,"end":244.07},{"text":"protect","start":244.07,"end":244.43},{"text":"Iran.","start":244.43,"end":244.95}]},{"text":"a country that continues to openly defy many of its most basic UN obligations.","start":245.67,"end":252.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":245.67,"end":245.68},{"text":"country","start":245.67,"end":246.23},{"text":"that","start":246.23,"end":246.39},{"text":"continues","start":246.39,"end":247.27},{"text":"to","start":247.51,"end":247.79},{"text":"openly","start":247.79,"end":248.15},{"text":"defy","start":248.15,"end":248.71},{"text":"many","start":249.03,"end":249.51},{"text":"of","start":249.51,"end":249.71},{"text":"its","start":249.71,"end":249.91},{"text":"most","start":249.91,"end":250.15},{"text":"basic","start":250.15,"end":250.87},{"text":"UN","start":251.11,"end":251.75},{"text":"obligations.","start":251.75,"end":252.87}]},{"text":"This committee was tasked by this body to constrain and monitor a nuclear program that Iran sought to operate out of the view of the international community.","start":254.19,"end":263.51,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":254.19,"end":254.39},{"text":"committee","start":254.39,"end":254.79},{"text":"was","start":254.79,"end":254.95},{"text":"tasked","start":254.95,"end":255.31},{"text":"by","start":255.31,"end":255.51},{"text":"this","start":255.51,"end":255.83},{"text":"body","start":255.83,"end":256.23},{"text":"to","start":256.39,"end":256.51},{"text":"constrain","start":256.55,"end":257.11},{"text":"and","start":257.11,"end":257.23},{"text":"monitor","start":257.23,"end":257.91},{"text":"a","start":257.99,"end":258.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":258.07,"end":258.55},{"text":"program","start":258.55,"end":259.11},{"text":"that","start":259.43,"end":259.59},{"text":"Iran","start":259.59,"end":259.99},{"text":"sought","start":259.99,"end":260.35},{"text":"to","start":260.35,"end":260.43},{"text":"operate","start":260.43,"end":260.95},{"text":"out","start":260.95,"end":261.15},{"text":"of","start":261.15,"end":261.31},{"text":"the","start":261.31,"end":261.39},{"text":"view","start":261.39,"end":261.75},{"text":"of","start":262.03,"end":262.15},{"text":"the","start":262.15,"end":262.27},{"text":"international","start":262.27,"end":262.95},{"text":"community.","start":262.95,"end":263.51}]},{"text":"We will discuss the essential extension of this panel's mandate today.","start":264.39,"end":268.47,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":264.39,"end":264.59},{"text":"will","start":264.59,"end":264.71},{"text":"discuss","start":264.71,"end":265.35},{"text":"the","start":265.35,"end":265.47},{"text":"essential","start":265.47,"end":265.99},{"text":"extension","start":265.99,"end":266.63},{"text":"of","start":266.95,"end":267.07},{"text":"this","start":267.07,"end":267.27},{"text":"panel's","start":267.27,"end":267.67},{"text":"mandate","start":267.67,"end":268.11},{"text":"today.","start":268.11,"end":268.47}]},{"text":"Just one year ago, this council voted decisively to permit the snapback of sanctions and the reestablishment of the 1737 committee.","start":269.67,"end":278.63,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":269.67,"end":269.91},{"text":"one","start":269.91,"end":270.07},{"text":"year","start":270.07,"end":270.31},{"text":"ago,","start":270.31,"end":270.63},{"text":"this","start":270.79,"end":271.03},{"text":"council","start":271.03,"end":271.43},{"text":"voted","start":271.43,"end":271.95},{"text":"decisively","start":271.95,"end":272.87},{"text":"to","start":273.11,"end":273.23},{"text":"permit","start":273.27,"end":273.63},{"text":"the","start":273.63,"end":273.75},{"text":"snapback","start":273.75,"end":274.31},{"text":"of","start":274.31,"end":274.47},{"text":"sanctions","start":274.47,"end":275.11},{"text":"and","start":275.59,"end":275.67},{"text":"the","start":275.67,"end":275.75},{"text":"reestablishment","start":275.75,"end":276.79},{"text":"of","start":276.79,"end":276.95},{"text":"the","start":276.95,"end":277.07},{"text":"1737","start":277.07,"end":278.15},{"text":"committee.","start":278.15,"end":278.63}]},{"text":"This committee is legitimate.","start":279.51,"end":280.95,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":279.51,"end":279.67},{"text":"committee","start":279.67,"end":280.03},{"text":"is","start":280.03,"end":280.15},{"text":"legitimate.","start":280.15,"end":280.95}]},{"text":"It has a sanctions list, a proposed slate of members for the panel, and it has decided a number of sanctions exemptions.","start":281.27,"end":288.87,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":281.27,"end":281.43},{"text":"has","start":281.43,"end":281.83},{"text":"a","start":281.83,"end":281.87},{"text":"sanctions","start":281.87,"end":282.31},{"text":"list,","start":282.31,"end":282.71},{"text":"a","start":283.11,"end":283.19},{"text":"proposed","start":283.19,"end":283.67},{"text":"slate","start":283.67,"end":283.95},{"text":"of","start":283.95,"end":284.07},{"text":"members","start":284.07,"end":284.43},{"text":"for","start":284.43,"end":284.55},{"text":"the","start":284.55,"end":284.67},{"text":"panel,","start":284.67,"end":285.19},{"text":"and","start":285.51,"end":285.63},{"text":"it","start":285.63,"end":285.71},{"text":"has","start":285.71,"end":285.99},{"text":"decided","start":285.99,"end":286.59},{"text":"a","start":286.59,"end":286.63},{"text":"number","start":286.63,"end":287.23},{"text":"of","start":287.23,"end":287.35},{"text":"sanctions","start":287.35,"end":287.95},{"text":"exemptions.","start":287.95,"end":288.87}]},{"text":"I urge everyone to join us to adopt the agenda and allow the Council to proceed with the vote.","start":289.43,"end":294.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":289.43,"end":289.59},{"text":"urge","start":289.59,"end":289.83},{"text":"everyone","start":289.91,"end":290.47},{"text":"to","start":290.47,"end":290.63},{"text":"join","start":290.63,"end":290.99},{"text":"us","start":290.99,"end":291.11},{"text":"to","start":291.11,"end":291.23},{"text":"adopt","start":291.23,"end":291.67},{"text":"the","start":291.67,"end":291.75},{"text":"agenda","start":291.75,"end":292.31},{"text":"and","start":292.63,"end":292.83},{"text":"allow","start":292.83,"end":293.11},{"text":"the","start":293.11,"end":293.19},{"text":"Council","start":293.19,"end":293.59},{"text":"to","start":293.59,"end":293.71},{"text":"proceed","start":293.71,"end":294.07},{"text":"with","start":294.07,"end":294.19},{"text":"the","start":294.19,"end":294.31},{"text":"vote.","start":294.31,"end":294.55}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":294.95,"end":295.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":294.95,"end":295.19},{"text":"you.","start":295.19,"end":295.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":295.31,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=296","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for the statement.","start":295.31,"end":299.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":295.31,"end":295.35},{"text":"thank","start":296.31,"end":296.51},{"text":"the","start":296.51,"end":296.59},{"text":"representative","start":296.83,"end":297.71},{"text":"of","start":297.71,"end":297.79},{"text":"the","start":297.79,"end":297.87},{"text":"United","start":297.87,"end":298.23},{"text":"States","start":298.23,"end":298.59},{"text":"for","start":298.59,"end":298.71},{"text":"the","start":298.71,"end":298.79},{"text":"statement.","start":298.79,"end":299.35}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":299.35,"end":301.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":299.35,"end":299.43},{"text":"give","start":299.43,"end":299.59},{"text":"the","start":299.59,"end":299.67},{"text":"floor","start":299.67,"end":299.91},{"text":"to","start":299.91,"end":299.99},{"text":"the","start":299.99,"end":300.07},{"text":"representative","start":300.07,"end":300.63},{"text":"of","start":300.71,"end":300.87},{"text":"the","start":300.87,"end":300.95},{"text":"United","start":300.95,"end":301.23},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":301.23,"end":301.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":302.31,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=303","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":302.31,"end":303.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":302.31,"end":302.63},{"text":"you,","start":302.63,"end":302.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":302.95,"end":303.27},{"text":"President.","start":303.27,"end":303.91}]},{"text":"As we heard in last week's Council meeting, Iran's nuclear program presents a threat to international security and to the global non-proliferation regime.","start":304.83,"end":314.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":304.83,"end":304.91},{"text":"we","start":304.91,"end":305.07},{"text":"heard","start":305.07,"end":305.31},{"text":"in","start":305.31,"end":305.39},{"text":"last","start":305.39,"end":305.67},{"text":"week's","start":305.67,"end":305.99},{"text":"Council","start":305.99,"end":306.35},{"text":"meeting,","start":306.35,"end":306.99},{"text":"Iran's","start":307.07,"end":307.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":307.59,"end":308.03},{"text":"program","start":308.03,"end":308.59},{"text":"presents","start":308.59,"end":309.23},{"text":"a","start":309.23,"end":309.31},{"text":"threat","start":309.31,"end":309.99},{"text":"to","start":309.99,"end":310.07},{"text":"international","start":310.07,"end":310.75},{"text":"security","start":310.75,"end":311.55},{"text":"and","start":311.79,"end":311.99},{"text":"to","start":311.99,"end":312.07},{"text":"the","start":312.07,"end":312.23},{"text":"global","start":312.23,"end":312.59},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":312.59,"end":313.63},{"text":"regime.","start":313.63,"end":314.19}]},{"text":"With experts appointed, the panel of experts would play a critical role in supporting the implementation of UN sanctions by identifying, exposing, and countering the progress of Iran's nuclear and missile programs and other forms of non-compliance.","start":315.07,"end":330.91,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":315.07,"end":315.31},{"text":"experts","start":315.31,"end":315.83},{"text":"appointed,","start":315.83,"end":316.51},{"text":"the","start":316.67,"end":316.79},{"text":"panel","start":316.79,"end":317.15},{"text":"of","start":317.15,"end":317.23},{"text":"experts","start":317.23,"end":317.71},{"text":"would","start":317.71,"end":317.87},{"text":"play","start":317.87,"end":318.15},{"text":"a","start":318.15,"end":318.19},{"text":"critical","start":318.19,"end":318.75},{"text":"role","start":318.75,"end":319.07},{"text":"in","start":319.39,"end":319.63},{"text":"supporting","start":319.63,"end":320.19},{"text":"the","start":320.19,"end":320.31},{"text":"implementation","start":320.31,"end":320.99},{"text":"of","start":320.99,"end":321.07},{"text":"UN","start":321.07,"end":321.39},{"text":"sanctions","start":321.39,"end":322.03},{"text":"by","start":322.35,"end":322.51},{"text":"identifying,","start":322.51,"end":323.31},{"text":"exposing,","start":323.71,"end":324.59},{"text":"and","start":324.99,"end":325.23},{"text":"countering","start":325.23,"end":325.87},{"text":"the","start":325.87,"end":325.95},{"text":"progress","start":325.95,"end":326.59},{"text":"of","start":326.63,"end":326.75},{"text":"Iran's","start":326.75,"end":327.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":327.19,"end":327.67},{"text":"and","start":327.87,"end":328.03},{"text":"missile","start":328.03,"end":328.31},{"text":"programs","start":328.31,"end":328.99},{"text":"and","start":329.15,"end":329.39},{"text":"other","start":329.39,"end":329.67},{"text":"forms","start":329.67,"end":329.95},{"text":"of","start":329.95,"end":330.03},{"text":"non-compliance.","start":330.03,"end":330.91}]},{"text":"UN Security Council resolution 1929 sets out a clear mandate for this panel of experts.","start":332.19,"end":338.43,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":332.19,"end":332.43},{"text":"Security","start":332.43,"end":332.91},{"text":"Council","start":332.91,"end":333.39},{"text":"resolution","start":333.39,"end":334.07},{"text":"1929","start":334.07,"end":335.23},{"text":"sets","start":335.71,"end":336.03},{"text":"out","start":336.03,"end":336.19},{"text":"a","start":336.19,"end":336.27},{"text":"clear","start":336.27,"end":336.67},{"text":"mandate","start":336.67,"end":337.15},{"text":"for","start":337.15,"end":337.27},{"text":"this","start":337.27,"end":337.47},{"text":"panel","start":337.47,"end":337.71},{"text":"of","start":337.71,"end":337.79},{"text":"experts.","start":337.79,"end":338.43}]},{"text":"We thank the US for their work as penholder, and we urge Council members to proceed with today's meeting to adopt this important mandate and to defend a key pillar of UN sanctions architecture.","start":338.99,"end":350.67,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":338.99,"end":339.23},{"text":"thank","start":339.23,"end":339.55},{"text":"the","start":339.55,"end":339.75},{"text":"US","start":339.79,"end":340.11},{"text":"for","start":340.19,"end":340.35},{"text":"their","start":340.35,"end":340.51},{"text":"work","start":340.51,"end":340.79},{"text":"as","start":340.79,"end":340.91},{"text":"penholder,","start":340.91,"end":341.47},{"text":"and","start":341.71,"end":341.87},{"text":"we","start":341.87,"end":342.03},{"text":"urge","start":342.03,"end":342.35},{"text":"Council","start":342.35,"end":342.75},{"text":"members","start":342.75,"end":343.23},{"text":"to","start":343.39,"end":343.47},{"text":"proceed","start":343.47,"end":343.95},{"text":"with","start":343.95,"end":344.11},{"text":"today's","start":344.11,"end":344.47},{"text":"meeting","start":344.47,"end":344.99},{"text":"to","start":345.23,"end":345.35},{"text":"adopt","start":345.35,"end":345.79},{"text":"this","start":345.79,"end":345.95},{"text":"important","start":345.95,"end":346.43},{"text":"mandate","start":346.43,"end":346.99},{"text":"and","start":347.23,"end":347.43},{"text":"to","start":347.43,"end":347.51},{"text":"defend","start":347.51,"end":348.11},{"text":"a","start":348.11,"end":348.19},{"text":"key","start":348.19,"end":348.43},{"text":"pillar","start":348.43,"end":348.87},{"text":"of","start":349.11,"end":349.23},{"text":"UN","start":349.23,"end":349.55},{"text":"sanctions","start":349.55,"end":350.03},{"text":"architecture.","start":350.03,"end":350.67}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom will vote in favour of the adoption of the agenda.","start":350.99,"end":355.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":350.99,"end":351.07},{"text":"United","start":351.07,"end":351.43},{"text":"Kingdom","start":351.43,"end":351.83},{"text":"will","start":351.83,"end":351.95},{"text":"vote","start":351.95,"end":352.27},{"text":"in","start":352.43,"end":352.67},{"text":"favour","start":352.67,"end":353.23},{"text":"of","start":353.43,"end":353.55},{"text":"the","start":353.55,"end":353.67},{"text":"adoption","start":353.67,"end":354.59},{"text":"of","start":354.75,"end":354.83},{"text":"the","start":354.83,"end":355.03},{"text":"agenda.","start":355.03,"end":355.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":359.47,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=360","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Colombia.","start":359.47,"end":365.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":359.47,"end":359.63},{"text":"thank","start":359.63,"end":359.95},{"text":"the","start":359.95,"end":360.03},{"text":"representative","start":360.03,"end":360.67},{"text":"of","start":360.75,"end":361.07},{"text":"the","start":361.07,"end":361.27},{"text":"United","start":361.31,"end":361.79},{"text":"Kingdom","start":361.79,"end":362.23},{"text":"for","start":362.23,"end":362.35},{"text":"the","start":362.35,"end":362.47},{"text":"statement,","start":362.47,"end":362.99},{"text":"and","start":362.99,"end":363.15},{"text":"I","start":363.15,"end":363.23},{"text":"give","start":363.23,"end":363.39},{"text":"the","start":363.39,"end":363.47},{"text":"floor","start":363.47,"end":363.79},{"text":"to","start":363.79,"end":363.91},{"text":"the","start":363.91,"end":363.99},{"text":"representative","start":363.99,"end":364.67},{"text":"of","start":364.71,"end":364.83},{"text":"Colombia.","start":364.83,"end":365.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":367.39,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=368","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":367.39,"end":368.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":367.39,"end":367.71},{"text":"you,","start":367.71,"end":367.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":367.79,"end":368.07},{"text":"President.","start":368.07,"end":368.67}]},{"text":"Colombia would like to make it clear here with regard to the legal problems.","start":371.15,"end":376.91,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":371.15,"end":371.59},{"text":"would","start":371.87,"end":372.03},{"text":"like","start":372.03,"end":372.27},{"text":"to","start":372.27,"end":372.39},{"text":"make","start":372.39,"end":372.59},{"text":"it","start":372.59,"end":372.67},{"text":"clear","start":372.67,"end":373.19},{"text":"here","start":373.47,"end":373.91},{"text":"with","start":373.95,"end":374.11},{"text":"regard","start":374.11,"end":374.43},{"text":"to","start":374.91,"end":375.23},{"text":"the","start":375.23,"end":375.31},{"text":"legal","start":375.31,"end":376.27},{"text":"problems.","start":376.27,"end":376.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"A problem as to whether the committee and the panel is legal from the international perspective.","start":377.23,"end":385.59,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":377.23,"end":377.31},{"text":"problem","start":377.31,"end":377.99},{"text":"as","start":378.03,"end":378.23},{"text":"to","start":378.23,"end":378.47},{"text":"whether","start":378.47,"end":379.07},{"text":"the","start":379.95,"end":380.07},{"text":"committee","start":380.07,"end":380.51},{"text":"and","start":380.51,"end":380.63},{"text":"the","start":380.63,"end":380.71},{"text":"panel","start":380.71,"end":381.23},{"text":"is","start":381.23,"end":381.63},{"text":"legal","start":382.51,"end":382.99},{"text":"from","start":383.47,"end":383.67},{"text":"the","start":383.71,"end":383.83},{"text":"international","start":383.83,"end":384.67},{"text":"perspective.","start":384.95,"end":385.59}]},{"text":"Colombia wants to remind members of the Council of the decision of the International Criminal Justice Court of Kosovo 2010 on the good faith 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the principle is situated in Article 31 of the Vienna Convention of 1969 that applies obviously to treaty law, the court has said in this and in Nuclear Test Decision of 1974, that the good faith principle also applies for any legal instrument that is issued by international bodies in the sense and context that provides to any legal provision the legal force that it requires to have legal 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":441.27,"end":441.35},{"text":"do","start":441.35,"end":441.59},{"text":"need","start":441.59,"end":441.87},{"text":"to","start":441.87,"end":442.03},{"text":"understand","start":442.03,"end":442.87},{"text":"that","start":443.19,"end":443.59},{"text":"once","start":443.75,"end":444.19},{"text":"the","start":444.19,"end":444.39},{"text":"Council","start":444.39,"end":445.11},{"text":"voted","start":445.19,"end":445.99},{"text":"for","start":446.23,"end":446.47},{"text":"the","start":446.47,"end":446.63},{"text":"previous","start":446.63,"end":447.03},{"text":"resolution","start":447.03,"end":447.91},{"text":"a","start":448.07,"end":448.15},{"text":"year","start":448.23,"end":448.51},{"text":"ago,","start":448.51,"end":449.03},{"text":"it","start":449.59,"end":449.75},{"text":"provides","start":449.75,"end":450.39},{"text":"the","start":450.39,"end":450.47},{"text":"legitimacy","start":450.47,"end":451.27},{"text":"to","start":451.35,"end":451.43},{"text":"the","start":451.43,"end":451.55},{"text":"instrument.","start":451.55,"end":452.27}]},{"text":"And the fact that the snapback mechanism didn't reach its goal does not render on the good faith principle the instrument that consecrate and the instrument that establish it in existence.","start":452.55,"end":465.27,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. 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such, the decision is not just conjunctural.","start":509.91,"end":514.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":509.91,"end":510.03},{"text":"such,","start":510.03,"end":510.63},{"text":"the","start":511.03,"end":511.23},{"text":"decision","start":511.23,"end":511.99},{"text":"is","start":512.31,"end":512.63},{"text":"not","start":512.63,"end":512.99},{"text":"just","start":512.99,"end":513.63},{"text":"conjunctural.","start":513.63,"end":514.47}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":514.87,"end":515.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":514.87,"end":515.11},{"text":"you,","start":515.11,"end":515.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":515.19,"end":515.47},{"text":"President.","start":515.47,"end":515.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":517.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=518","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Colombia for those comments, and I will now make a statement in my capacity as representative of 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Council resolutions on the Iranian nuclear programme, including resolution 1929, were restored on 27 September 2025.","start":527.63,"end":538.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":527.63,"end":527.67},{"text":"Council","start":527.91,"end":528.39},{"text":"resolutions","start":528.39,"end":529.35},{"text":"on","start":529.35,"end":529.59},{"text":"the","start":529.59,"end":529.75},{"text":"Iranian","start":529.83,"end":530.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":530.35,"end":530.87},{"text":"programme,","start":530.95,"end":531.59},{"text":"including","start":531.59,"end":532.47},{"text":"resolution","start":532.47,"end":533.47},{"text":"1929,","start":533.47,"end":535.11},{"text":"were","start":535.87,"end":535.99},{"text":"restored","start":536.15,"end":537.11},{"text":"on","start":537.11,"end":537.27},{"text":"27","start":537.27,"end":537.67},{"text":"September","start":537.67,"end":538.31},{"text":"2025.","start":538.31,"end":538.91}]},{"text":"I'd like to recall the note sent on 28 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29 of resolution 1929 provides for the implementation of an initial mandate of one year of a panel of experts to assist the 1737 Sanctions 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restoration of resolution 1929 reinitiated this mandate.","start":560.95,"end":570.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":560.95,"end":561.19},{"text":"restoration","start":561.43,"end":562.39},{"text":"of","start":562.39,"end":562.87},{"text":"resolution","start":565.15,"end":565.51},{"text":"1929","start":565.51,"end":566.23},{"text":"reinitiated","start":568.23,"end":569.19},{"text":"this","start":569.27,"end":569.67},{"text":"mandate.","start":569.75,"end":570.31}]},{"text":"It is therefore necessary for this Council to consider a draft resolution considering the renewal of the 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Council.","start":581.83,"end":584.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":581.83,"end":581.99},{"text":"now","start":581.99,"end":582.23},{"text":"resume","start":582.23,"end":582.75},{"text":"my","start":582.75,"end":582.87},{"text":"functions","start":582.87,"end":583.67},{"text":"as","start":583.67,"end":583.83},{"text":"President","start":583.83,"end":584.19},{"text":"of","start":584.19,"end":584.27},{"text":"the","start":584.27,"end":584.35},{"text":"Council.","start":584.35,"end":584.79}]},{"text":"Given the request made and the comments shared by members of the Security Council, I propose to put the provisional agenda to the vote.","start":586.67,"end":596.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":586.67,"end":587.19},{"text":"the","start":587.19,"end":587.39},{"text":"request","start":587.51,"end":588.43},{"text":"made","start":588.63,"end":589.19},{"text":"and","start":589.19,"end":589.51},{"text":"the","start":589.51,"end":589.67},{"text":"comments","start":590.07,"end":590.55},{"text":"shared","start":590.55,"end":590.95},{"text":"by","start":590.95,"end":591.19},{"text":"members","start":591.19,"end":591.51},{"text":"of","start":591.51,"end":591.59},{"text":"the","start":591.59,"end":591.67},{"text":"Security","start":591.67,"end":592.23},{"text":"Council,","start":592.23,"end":592.87},{"text":"I","start":592.87,"end":593.03},{"text":"propose","start":593.03,"end":593.59},{"text":"to","start":593.59,"end":593.75},{"text":"put","start":593.91,"end":594.31},{"text":"the","start":594.63,"end":594.75},{"text":"provisional","start":594.87,"end":595.35},{"text":"agenda","start":595.35,"end":595.83},{"text":"to","start":595.83,"end":595.99},{"text":"the","start":595.99,"end":596.07},{"text":"vote.","start":596.07,"end":596.47}]},{"text":"I will now put it to a vote.","start":597.83,"end":599.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":597.83,"end":597.99},{"text":"will","start":597.99,"end":598.11},{"text":"now","start":598.11,"end":598.23},{"text":"put","start":598.23,"end":598.43},{"text":"it","start":598.43,"end":598.51},{"text":"to","start":598.51,"end":598.59},{"text":"a","start":598.59,"end":598.63},{"text":"vote.","start":598.63,"end":599.11}]},{"text":"May those in favour of the adoption of the draft agenda on non-proliferation please raise their hand.","start":599.11,"end":606.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":599.11,"end":599.43},{"text":"those","start":599.59,"end":600.07},{"text":"in","start":600.07,"end":600.31},{"text":"favour","start":600.31,"end":600.99},{"text":"of","start":601.11,"end":601.27},{"text":"the","start":601.27,"end":601.39},{"text":"adoption","start":601.51,"end":602.31},{"text":"of","start":602.39,"end":602.63},{"text":"the","start":602.71,"end":602.87},{"text":"draft","start":603.11,"end":603.51},{"text":"agenda","start":603.51,"end":603.91},{"text":"on","start":603.91,"end":603.99},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":603.99,"end":604.87},{"text":"please","start":604.87,"end":605.27},{"text":"raise","start":605.27,"end":605.51},{"text":"their","start":605.51,"end":605.67},{"text":"hand.","start":605.67,"end":606.07}]},{"text":"Those against?","start":614.91,"end":615.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":614.91,"end":615.15},{"text":"against?","start":615.15,"end":615.71}]},{"text":"Abstentions?","start":620.55,"end":621.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abstentions?","start":620.55,"end":621.23}]},{"text":"The result of the voting is as follows.","start":627.55,"end":629.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":627.55,"end":627.67},{"text":"result","start":627.67,"end":628.07},{"text":"of","start":628.07,"end":628.15},{"text":"the","start":628.15,"end":628.23},{"text":"voting","start":628.23,"end":628.55},{"text":"is","start":628.55,"end":628.63},{"text":"as","start":628.63,"end":628.75},{"text":"follows.","start":628.75,"end":629.31}]},{"text":"11 votes in favor, two votes against, two abstentions.","start":631.07,"end":635.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"11","start":631.07,"end":631.55},{"text":"votes","start":631.55,"end":631.75},{"text":"in","start":631.75,"end":631.87},{"text":"favor,","start":631.87,"end":632.35},{"text":"two","start":633.07,"end":633.39},{"text":"votes","start":633.39,"end":633.67},{"text":"against,","start":633.67,"end":634.19},{"text":"two","start":634.27,"end":634.47},{"text":"abstentions.","start":634.47,"end":635.23}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":637.15,"end":639.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":637.15,"end":637.35},{"text":"agenda","start":638.67,"end":639.07},{"text":"is","start":639.07,"end":639.23},{"text":"adopted.","start":639.23,"end":639.71}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda.","start":644.71,"end":650.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":644.71,"end":644.75},{"text":"Security","start":644.75,"end":645.23},{"text":"Council","start":645.23,"end":645.79},{"text":"will","start":645.79,"end":646.19},{"text":"now","start":646.19,"end":646.83},{"text":"begin","start":646.99,"end":647.55},{"text":"its","start":647.55,"end":647.79},{"text":"consideration","start":647.79,"end":648.51},{"text":"of","start":648.51,"end":648.59},{"text":"item","start":648.59,"end":648.87},{"text":"2","start":648.87,"end":649.23},{"text":"of","start":649.23,"end":649.39},{"text":"the","start":649.39,"end":649.51},{"text":"agenda.","start":649.51,"end":650.03}]},{"text":"Members of the Council have before them a draft resolution, published in document S/2026/740, submitted by the United States of America.","start":650.03,"end":659.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":650.03,"end":650.43},{"text":"of","start":650.43,"end":650.51},{"text":"the","start":650.51,"end":650.63},{"text":"Council","start":650.63,"end":651.15},{"text":"have","start":651.15,"end":651.31},{"text":"before","start":651.31,"end":651.71},{"text":"them","start":651.71,"end":652.03},{"text":"a","start":652.99,"end":653.03},{"text":"draft","start":653.03,"end":653.47},{"text":"resolution,","start":653.47,"end":654.51},{"text":"published","start":654.83,"end":655.15},{"text":"in","start":655.15,"end":655.23},{"text":"document","start":655.23,"end":655.71},{"text":"S/2026/740,","start":655.79,"end":658.11},{"text":"submitted","start":658.19,"end":658.63},{"text":"by","start":658.63,"end":658.71},{"text":"the","start":658.71,"end":658.79},{"text":"United","start":658.79,"end":659.07},{"text":"States","start":659.07,"end":659.31},{"text":"of","start":659.31,"end":659.39},{"text":"America.","start":659.39,"end":659.87}]},{"text":"The Council is ready to proceed to the vote on the draft resolution before it.","start":661.07,"end":666.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":661.07,"end":661.23},{"text":"Council","start":661.23,"end":661.79},{"text":"is","start":661.79,"end":662.03},{"text":"ready","start":662.03,"end":662.27},{"text":"to","start":662.27,"end":662.51},{"text":"proceed","start":662.51,"end":663.03},{"text":"to","start":663.03,"end":663.31},{"text":"the","start":663.39,"end":663.55},{"text":"vote","start":663.55,"end":663.95},{"text":"on","start":663.95,"end":664.15},{"text":"the","start":664.15,"end":664.27},{"text":"draft","start":664.27,"end":664.67},{"text":"resolution","start":664.67,"end":665.31},{"text":"before","start":665.31,"end":665.75},{"text":"it.","start":665.75,"end":666.03}]},{"text":"I shall put the draft resolution to the vote now.","start":667.39,"end":670.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":667.39,"end":667.63},{"text":"shall","start":667.79,"end":668.51},{"text":"put","start":668.59,"end":668.79},{"text":"the","start":668.83,"end":668.99},{"text":"draft","start":668.99,"end":669.27},{"text":"resolution","start":669.27,"end":669.87},{"text":"to","start":669.87,"end":670.07},{"text":"the","start":670.19,"end":670.31},{"text":"vote","start":670.31,"end":670.59},{"text":"now.","start":670.59,"end":670.91}]},{"text":"Will those in favour of the draft resolution contained in document S/2026/740 please raise their hand?","start":672.95,"end":681.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":672.95,"end":673.11},{"text":"those","start":673.11,"end":673.51},{"text":"in","start":673.51,"end":673.67},{"text":"favour","start":673.67,"end":674.27},{"text":"of","start":674.27,"end":674.63},{"text":"the","start":674.63,"end":674.71},{"text":"draft","start":674.71,"end":675.03},{"text":"resolution","start":675.03,"end":675.91},{"text":"contained","start":676.23,"end":676.83},{"text":"in","start":676.83,"end":676.91},{"text":"document","start":676.91,"end":677.55},{"text":"S/2026/740","start":677.55,"end":680.07},{"text":"please","start":680.15,"end":680.43},{"text":"raise","start":680.43,"end":680.59},{"text":"their","start":680.59,"end":680.71},{"text":"hand?","start":680.71,"end":681.19}]},{"text":"Those against?","start":689.71,"end":690.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":689.71,"end":689.95},{"text":"against?","start":689.95,"end":690.51}]},{"text":"Abstentions?","start":695.55,"end":696.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Abstentions?","start":695.55,"end":696.35}]},{"text":"The result of the voting is as follows: 11 votes in favour, 2 votes against, Two abstentions.","start":701.07,"end":710.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":701.07,"end":701.19},{"text":"result","start":701.19,"end":701.71},{"text":"of","start":701.71,"end":701.79},{"text":"the","start":701.79,"end":701.91},{"text":"voting","start":701.91,"end":702.31},{"text":"is","start":702.31,"end":702.51},{"text":"as","start":702.51,"end":702.59},{"text":"follows:","start":702.59,"end":703.15},{"text":"11","start":704.27,"end":704.79},{"text":"votes","start":704.79,"end":705.07},{"text":"in","start":705.07,"end":705.23},{"text":"favour,","start":705.23,"end":705.67},{"text":"2","start":706.83,"end":707.07},{"text":"votes","start":707.07,"end":707.35},{"text":"against,","start":707.35,"end":707.87},{"text":"Two","start":709.03,"end":709.23},{"text":"abstentions.","start":709.23,"end":710.07}]},{"text":"The draft resolution is not adopted owing to the negative vote of two permanent members of the Security 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Mr. President, we are not surprised by the actions of several Council members in vetoing the extension of the mandate of the Panel of Experts.","start":738.75,"end":749.31,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":738.75,"end":738.91},{"text":"you,","start":738.91,"end":738.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":738.99,"end":739.27},{"text":"President.","start":739.27,"end":739.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":740.67,"end":740.99},{"text":"President,","start":740.99,"end":741.51},{"text":"we","start":741.55,"end":741.75},{"text":"are","start":741.75,"end":741.87},{"text":"not","start":741.87,"end":742.07},{"text":"surprised","start":742.07,"end":742.87},{"text":"by","start":742.87,"end":743.07},{"text":"the","start":743.07,"end":743.19},{"text":"actions","start":743.19,"end":743.79},{"text":"of","start":743.79,"end":743.87},{"text":"several","start":743.87,"end":744.27},{"text":"Council","start":744.27,"end":744.59},{"text":"members","start":744.59,"end":745.23},{"text":"in","start":745.63,"end":745.79},{"text":"vetoing","start":745.87,"end":746.51},{"text":"the","start":746.51,"end":746.59},{"text":"extension","start":746.59,"end":747.31},{"text":"of","start":747.31,"end":747.47},{"text":"the","start":747.47,"end":747.55},{"text":"mandate","start":747.55,"end":748.07},{"text":"of","start":748.07,"end":748.19},{"text":"the","start":748.19,"end":748.27},{"text":"Panel","start":748.27,"end":748.51},{"text":"of","start":748.51,"end":748.59},{"text":"Experts.","start":748.59,"end":749.31}]},{"text":"That's because this Panel would have shined the light on the UNSCR-prohibited bilateral defensive cooperation between Iran and its partners.","start":749.91,"end":758.83,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":749.91,"end":750.19},{"text":"because","start":750.19,"end":750.43},{"text":"this","start":750.43,"end":750.67},{"text":"Panel","start":750.67,"end":751.15},{"text":"would","start":751.23,"end":751.43},{"text":"have","start":751.43,"end":751.55},{"text":"shined","start":751.55,"end":751.87},{"text":"the","start":751.87,"end":751.95},{"text":"light","start":751.95,"end":752.35},{"text":"on","start":752.35,"end":752.43},{"text":"the","start":752.51,"end":752.59},{"text":"UNSCR-prohibited","start":752.59,"end":754.11},{"text":"bilateral","start":754.11,"end":754.83},{"text":"defensive","start":754.83,"end":755.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":755.35,"end":756.19},{"text":"between","start":756.43,"end":756.87},{"text":"Iran","start":756.87,"end":757.39},{"text":"and","start":757.87,"end":758.03},{"text":"its","start":758.03,"end":758.19},{"text":"partners.","start":758.19,"end":758.83}]},{"text":"Given this veto, it is clear that this is part of a broader effort to prevent appointments or renew mandates of expert panels to stifle reporting that implicates their own activities in support of rogue regimes in defiance of their UNSCR obligations.","start":759.87,"end":777.07,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":759.87,"end":760.07},{"text":"this","start":760.07,"end":760.27},{"text":"veto,","start":760.27,"end":760.83},{"text":"it","start":761.07,"end":761.19},{"text":"is","start":761.19,"end":761.31},{"text":"clear","start":761.31,"end":761.95},{"text":"that","start":762.19,"end":762.35},{"text":"this","start":762.35,"end":762.51},{"text":"is","start":762.51,"end":762.67},{"text":"part","start":762.67,"end":762.87},{"text":"of","start":762.87,"end":762.99},{"text":"a","start":762.99,"end":763.03},{"text":"broader","start":763.03,"end":763.47},{"text":"effort","start":763.47,"end":763.95},{"text":"to","start":764.35,"end":764.43},{"text":"prevent","start":764.43,"end":764.83},{"text":"appointments","start":764.83,"end":765.63},{"text":"or","start":765.75,"end":765.91},{"text":"renew","start":765.91,"end":766.19},{"text":"mandates","start":766.19,"end":766.83},{"text":"of","start":767.19,"end":767.31},{"text":"expert","start":767.71,"end":768.11},{"text":"panels","start":768.11,"end":768.67},{"text":"to","start":769.15,"end":769.27},{"text":"stifle","start":769.31,"end":769.71},{"text":"reporting","start":769.71,"end":770.35},{"text":"that","start":770.67,"end":770.83},{"text":"implicates","start":770.83,"end":771.47},{"text":"their","start":771.47,"end":771.63},{"text":"own","start":771.63,"end":771.87},{"text":"activities","start":771.87,"end":772.59},{"text":"in","start":772.83,"end":772.99},{"text":"support","start":772.99,"end":773.35},{"text":"of","start":773.35,"end":773.47},{"text":"rogue","start":773.47,"end":773.71},{"text":"regimes","start":773.71,"end":774.27},{"text":"in","start":774.51,"end":774.67},{"text":"defiance","start":774.67,"end":775.31},{"text":"of","start":775.31,"end":775.39},{"text":"their","start":775.43,"end":775.55},{"text":"UNSCR","start":775.55,"end":776.31},{"text":"obligations.","start":776.31,"end":777.07}]},{"text":"Panels have learned the hard way that calling out members of this body for sanctions violations or evasion can have serious and sometimes tragic consequences.","start":778.35,"end":789.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. 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United States looks forward to working with member states on continuing the important work of this committee.","start":844.83,"end":850.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":844.83,"end":844.91},{"text":"United","start":845.07,"end":845.47},{"text":"States","start":845.47,"end":845.79},{"text":"looks","start":845.79,"end":846.03},{"text":"forward","start":846.03,"end":846.47},{"text":"to","start":846.47,"end":846.55},{"text":"working","start":846.55,"end":846.79},{"text":"with","start":846.79,"end":846.91},{"text":"member","start":846.91,"end":847.23},{"text":"states","start":847.23,"end":847.63},{"text":"on","start":847.63,"end":847.71},{"text":"continuing","start":847.71,"end":848.51},{"text":"the","start":848.59,"end":848.79},{"text":"important","start":848.79,"end":849.23},{"text":"work","start":849.23,"end":849.55},{"text":"of","start":849.67,"end":849.79},{"text":"this","start":849.79,"end":849.95},{"text":"committee.","start":849.95,"end":850.43}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":850.91,"end":851.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":850.91,"end":851.07},{"text":"you,","start":851.07,"end":851.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":851.15,"end":851.43},{"text":"President.","start":851.43,"end":851.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":853.19,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=854","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":853.19,"end":858.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":853.19,"end":853.35},{"text":"thank","start":853.35,"end":853.59},{"text":"the","start":853.59,"end":853.67},{"text":"representative","start":853.67,"end":854.31},{"text":"of","start":854.31,"end":854.47},{"text":"the","start":854.47,"end":854.55},{"text":"United","start":854.55,"end":854.95},{"text":"States","start":854.95,"end":855.35},{"text":"for","start":855.35,"end":855.47},{"text":"the","start":855.47,"end":855.55},{"text":"statement,","start":855.55,"end":855.99},{"text":"and","start":855.99,"end":856.15},{"text":"I","start":856.15,"end":856.31},{"text":"give","start":856.31,"end":856.47},{"text":"the","start":856.47,"end":856.59},{"text":"floor","start":856.59,"end":856.87},{"text":"to","start":856.87,"end":856.95},{"text":"the","start":856.95,"end":857.03},{"text":"representative","start":857.03,"end":857.55},{"text":"of","start":857.55,"end":857.63},{"text":"the","start":857.63,"end":857.71},{"text":"United","start":857.71,"end":857.99},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":857.99,"end":858.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":859.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=860","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you to the US for their work on this important mandate.","start":859.51,"end":864.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":859.51,"end":859.75},{"text":"you,","start":859.75,"end":859.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":859.99,"end":860.35},{"text":"President,","start":860.35,"end":860.87},{"text":"and","start":860.87,"end":861.11},{"text":"thank","start":861.11,"end":861.43},{"text":"you","start":861.43,"end":861.67},{"text":"to","start":861.67,"end":861.87},{"text":"the","start":861.87,"end":862.03},{"text":"US","start":862.15,"end":862.47},{"text":"for","start":862.47,"end":862.59},{"text":"their","start":862.59,"end":862.75},{"text":"work","start":862.75,"end":863.03},{"text":"on","start":863.07,"end":863.15},{"text":"this","start":863.15,"end":863.35},{"text":"important","start":863.35,"end":863.79},{"text":"mandate.","start":863.79,"end":864.39}]},{"text":"For over 20 years, the international community has sought to address the threat posed by Iran's nuclear and missile programmes.","start":865.43,"end":872.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":865.43,"end":865.59},{"text":"over","start":865.59,"end":865.83},{"text":"20","start":865.83,"end":866.47},{"text":"years,","start":866.47,"end":867.11},{"text":"the","start":867.11,"end":867.23},{"text":"international","start":867.23,"end":867.75},{"text":"community","start":867.75,"end":868.23},{"text":"has","start":868.23,"end":868.47},{"text":"sought","start":868.47,"end":868.75},{"text":"to","start":868.75,"end":868.91},{"text":"address","start":868.91,"end":869.51},{"text":"the","start":869.51,"end":869.63},{"text":"threat","start":869.63,"end":870.07},{"text":"posed","start":870.07,"end":870.39},{"text":"by","start":870.39,"end":870.63},{"text":"Iran's","start":870.67,"end":871.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":871.19,"end":871.75},{"text":"and","start":871.75,"end":871.91},{"text":"missile","start":871.91,"end":872.23},{"text":"programmes.","start":872.23,"end":872.95}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom has consistently championed a diplomatic solution.","start":873.47,"end":877.19,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":873.47,"end":873.55},{"text":"United","start":873.55,"end":873.91},{"text":"Kingdom","start":873.91,"end":874.31},{"text":"has","start":874.31,"end":874.47},{"text":"consistently","start":874.47,"end":875.19},{"text":"championed","start":875.19,"end":875.79},{"text":"a","start":875.79,"end":875.83},{"text":"diplomatic","start":875.87,"end":876.47},{"text":"solution.","start":876.47,"end":877.19}]},{"text":"Regrettably, Iran has too often chosen escalation over cooperation, creating the circumstances that continue to demand the Council's attention today, expanding her nuclear program in ways that lack any credible civilian justification, failing to cooperate with the IAEA and denying access to IAEA inspectors.","start":877.91,"end":900.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. 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De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":877.91,"end":878.59},{"text":"Iran","start":878.63,"end":878.99},{"text":"has","start":878.99,"end":879.23},{"text":"too","start":879.23,"end":879.39},{"text":"often","start":879.39,"end":879.79},{"text":"chosen","start":879.79,"end":880.27},{"text":"escalation","start":880.35,"end":881.23},{"text":"over","start":881.31,"end":881.59},{"text":"cooperation,","start":881.59,"end":882.51},{"text":"creating","start":882.91,"end":883.39},{"text":"the","start":883.39,"end":883.47},{"text":"circumstances","start":883.47,"end":884.59},{"text":"that","start":884.67,"end":884.91},{"text":"continue","start":884.91,"end":885.39},{"text":"to","start":885.39,"end":885.55},{"text":"demand","start":885.55,"end":885.95},{"text":"the","start":885.95,"end":886.03},{"text":"Council's","start":886.03,"end":886.47},{"text":"attention","start":886.47,"end":887.07},{"text":"today,","start":887.07,"end":887.47},{"text":"expanding","start":888.03,"end":888.75},{"text":"her","start":888.75,"end":888.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":888.91,"end":889.35},{"text":"program","start":889.35,"end":889.79},{"text":"in","start":890.19,"end":890.35},{"text":"ways","start":890.35,"end":890.59},{"text":"that","start":890.59,"end":890.75},{"text":"lack","start":890.75,"end":891.07},{"text":"any","start":891.07,"end":891.39},{"text":"credible","start":891.39,"end":891.79},{"text":"civilian","start":891.79,"end":892.27},{"text":"justification,","start":892.27,"end":893.23},{"text":"failing","start":894.03,"end":894.51},{"text":"to","start":894.51,"end":894.67},{"text":"cooperate","start":894.67,"end":895.27},{"text":"with","start":895.27,"end":895.47},{"text":"the","start":895.51,"end":895.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":895.63,"end":896.51},{"text":"and","start":896.51,"end":896.87},{"text":"denying","start":896.87,"end":897.47},{"text":"access","start":897.47,"end":898.03},{"text":"to","start":898.03,"end":898.27},{"text":"IAEA","start":898.27,"end":899.23},{"text":"inspectors.","start":899.23,"end":900.11}]},{"text":"meaning that the IAEA has been unable to verify the current size, composition or whereabouts of Iran's enriched uranium stockpile.","start":900.83,"end":910.19,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"meaning","start":900.83,"end":901.07},{"text":"that","start":901.07,"end":901.23},{"text":"the","start":901.23,"end":901.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":901.47,"end":902.27},{"text":"has","start":902.27,"end":902.51},{"text":"been","start":902.51,"end":902.75},{"text":"unable","start":902.83,"end":903.39},{"text":"to","start":903.39,"end":903.51},{"text":"verify","start":903.51,"end":904.19},{"text":"the","start":904.51,"end":904.67},{"text":"current","start":904.67,"end":904.99},{"text":"size,","start":904.99,"end":905.47},{"text":"composition","start":905.47,"end":906.27},{"text":"or","start":906.43,"end":906.55},{"text":"whereabouts","start":906.55,"end":907.31},{"text":"of","start":907.43,"end":907.55},{"text":"Iran's","start":907.55,"end":908.11},{"text":"enriched","start":908.27,"end":908.91},{"text":"uranium","start":908.91,"end":909.47},{"text":"stockpile.","start":909.47,"end":910.19}]},{"text":"This Council established the 1737 Iran Sanctions Committee in 2006 because of these grave concerns, and established a panel of experts in 2010 to help the Committee monitor the relevant provisions and to provide expert and independent advice to ensure that sanctions were effective and appropriate.","start":911.47,"end":931.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":911.47,"end":911.63},{"text":"Council","start":911.63,"end":912.03},{"text":"established","start":912.03,"end":912.75},{"text":"the","start":912.75,"end":912.87},{"text":"1737","start":912.87,"end":913.95},{"text":"Iran","start":913.95,"end":914.35},{"text":"Sanctions","start":914.35,"end":914.83},{"text":"Committee","start":914.83,"end":915.31},{"text":"in","start":915.47,"end":915.71},{"text":"2006","start":915.71,"end":916.67},{"text":"because","start":916.83,"end":917.19},{"text":"of","start":917.19,"end":917.31},{"text":"these","start":917.31,"end":917.63},{"text":"grave","start":917.63,"end":917.91},{"text":"concerns,","start":917.91,"end":918.59},{"text":"and","start":919.15,"end":919.39},{"text":"established","start":919.39,"end":920.03},{"text":"a","start":920.03,"end":920.07},{"text":"panel","start":920.07,"end":920.51},{"text":"of","start":920.51,"end":920.59},{"text":"experts","start":920.59,"end":921.11},{"text":"in","start":921.11,"end":921.23},{"text":"2010","start":921.23,"end":922.11},{"text":"to","start":922.35,"end":922.47},{"text":"help","start":922.47,"end":922.75},{"text":"the","start":922.75,"end":922.87},{"text":"Committee","start":922.87,"end":923.31},{"text":"monitor","start":923.47,"end":924.11},{"text":"the","start":924.11,"end":924.23},{"text":"relevant","start":924.23,"end":924.71},{"text":"provisions","start":924.71,"end":925.39},{"text":"and","start":925.71,"end":925.91},{"text":"to","start":925.91,"end":925.99},{"text":"provide","start":925.99,"end":926.35},{"text":"expert","start":926.43,"end":926.99},{"text":"and","start":926.99,"end":927.23},{"text":"independent","start":927.23,"end":928.15},{"text":"advice","start":928.15,"end":928.67},{"text":"to","start":929.15,"end":929.19},{"text":"ensure","start":929.19,"end":929.55},{"text":"that","start":929.55,"end":929.71},{"text":"sanctions","start":929.71,"end":930.15},{"text":"were","start":930.15,"end":930.31},{"text":"effective","start":930.31,"end":930.79},{"text":"and","start":930.79,"end":930.91},{"text":"appropriate.","start":930.91,"end":931.63}]},{"text":"Russia and China voted for both these resolutions.","start":932.35,"end":935.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":932.35,"end":932.67},{"text":"and","start":932.67,"end":932.91},{"text":"China","start":932.91,"end":933.39},{"text":"voted","start":933.39,"end":933.95},{"text":"for","start":933.95,"end":934.19},{"text":"both","start":934.19,"end":934.59},{"text":"these","start":934.71,"end":934.91},{"text":"resolutions.","start":934.91,"end":935.71}]},{"text":"Twenty years later, we are again seeing Iran refusing to comply with the basic legal requirements of legitimate civil nuclear activity.","start":936.67,"end":944.59,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"Twenty","start":936.67,"end":937.07},{"text":"years","start":937.07,"end":937.23},{"text":"later,","start":937.23,"end":937.75},{"text":"we","start":937.75,"end":937.99},{"text":"are","start":937.99,"end":938.15},{"text":"again","start":938.15,"end":938.51},{"text":"seeing","start":938.51,"end":938.87},{"text":"Iran","start":938.87,"end":939.23},{"text":"refusing","start":939.23,"end":939.79},{"text":"to","start":939.79,"end":939.87},{"text":"comply","start":939.87,"end":940.43},{"text":"with","start":940.67,"end":940.87},{"text":"the","start":940.87,"end":940.95},{"text":"basic","start":940.95,"end":941.35},{"text":"legal","start":941.35,"end":941.63},{"text":"requirements","start":941.63,"end":942.39},{"text":"of","start":942.39,"end":942.51},{"text":"legitimate","start":942.51,"end":943.15},{"text":"civil","start":943.15,"end":943.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":943.51,"end":943.95},{"text":"activity.","start":943.95,"end":944.59}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom regrets that Russia and China have chosen to exercise their veto today, choosing to shield Iran and to undermine this Council's work to ensure that she doesn't acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":945.55,"end":958.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. 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They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":945.55,"end":945.63},{"text":"United","start":945.63,"end":946.03},{"text":"Kingdom","start":946.03,"end":946.43},{"text":"regrets","start":946.43,"end":947.15},{"text":"that","start":947.15,"end":947.31},{"text":"Russia","start":947.31,"end":947.67},{"text":"and","start":947.67,"end":947.87},{"text":"China","start":947.87,"end":948.27},{"text":"have","start":948.51,"end":948.67},{"text":"chosen","start":948.67,"end":949.07},{"text":"to","start":949.07,"end":949.19},{"text":"exercise","start":949.19,"end":949.71},{"text":"their","start":949.71,"end":949.87},{"text":"veto","start":949.87,"end":950.27},{"text":"today,","start":950.27,"end":950.75},{"text":"choosing","start":951.23,"end":951.63},{"text":"to","start":951.63,"end":951.75},{"text":"shield","start":951.75,"end":952.19},{"text":"Iran","start":952.19,"end":952.59},{"text":"and","start":953.63,"end":953.83},{"text":"to","start":953.83,"end":953.95},{"text":"undermine","start":953.95,"end":954.47},{"text":"this","start":954.47,"end":954.67},{"text":"Council's","start":954.67,"end":955.23},{"text":"work","start":955.23,"end":955.55},{"text":"to","start":955.71,"end":955.87},{"text":"ensure","start":955.87,"end":956.19},{"text":"that","start":956.19,"end":956.35},{"text":"she","start":956.35,"end":956.47},{"text":"doesn't","start":956.47,"end":956.79},{"text":"acquire","start":956.79,"end":957.23},{"text":"a","start":957.39,"end":957.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":957.43,"end":957.87},{"text":"weapon.","start":957.87,"end":958.27}]},{"text":"Sadly, we see similar actions beyond Iran.","start":959.19,"end":962.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sadly,","start":959.19,"end":959.59},{"text":"we","start":959.59,"end":959.75},{"text":"see","start":959.75,"end":959.91},{"text":"similar","start":959.91,"end":960.47},{"text":"actions","start":960.87,"end":961.67},{"text":"beyond","start":961.67,"end":962.07},{"text":"Iran.","start":962.07,"end":962.47}]},{"text":"In March 2024, Russia's veto of the 1718 panel of experts ended 14 years of monitoring expertise on the DPRK's sanctions evasion.","start":963.03,"end":972.87,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":963.03,"end":963.19},{"text":"March","start":963.19,"end":963.51},{"text":"2024,","start":963.51,"end":964.55},{"text":"Russia's","start":964.87,"end":965.27},{"text":"veto","start":965.27,"end":965.55},{"text":"of","start":965.55,"end":965.67},{"text":"the","start":965.67,"end":965.79},{"text":"1718","start":965.79,"end":966.79},{"text":"panel","start":966.79,"end":967.07},{"text":"of","start":967.07,"end":967.19},{"text":"experts","start":967.19,"end":967.75},{"text":"ended","start":967.99,"end":968.31},{"text":"14","start":968.31,"end":969.03},{"text":"years","start":969.03,"end":969.55},{"text":"of","start":969.55,"end":969.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":969.67,"end":970.07},{"text":"expertise","start":970.07,"end":970.87},{"text":"on","start":970.87,"end":970.95},{"text":"the","start":970.95,"end":971.07},{"text":"DPRK's","start":971.07,"end":971.91},{"text":"sanctions","start":971.91,"end":972.31},{"text":"evasion.","start":972.31,"end":972.87}]},{"text":"Russia's facilitated Iran and DPRK's evasions of sanctions and received Iranian designed Shahed drones and the DPRK's ballistic missiles to fuel her brutal war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":973.67,"end":986.71,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":973.67,"end":974.11},{"text":"facilitated","start":974.11,"end":974.87},{"text":"Iran","start":974.87,"end":975.15},{"text":"and","start":975.15,"end":975.35},{"text":"DPRK's","start":975.35,"end":976.15},{"text":"evasions","start":976.15,"end":976.75},{"text":"of","start":976.75,"end":976.83},{"text":"sanctions","start":976.83,"end":977.43},{"text":"and","start":977.99,"end":978.31},{"text":"received","start":978.31,"end":978.79},{"text":"Iranian","start":978.79,"end":979.43},{"text":"designed","start":979.51,"end":980.07},{"text":"Shahed","start":980.07,"end":980.51},{"text":"drones","start":980.51,"end":981.03},{"text":"and","start":981.27,"end":981.43},{"text":"the","start":981.43,"end":981.55},{"text":"DPRK's","start":981.55,"end":982.39},{"text":"ballistic","start":982.39,"end":982.83},{"text":"missiles","start":982.83,"end":983.35},{"text":"to","start":983.51,"end":983.67},{"text":"fuel","start":983.67,"end":984.07},{"text":"her","start":984.07,"end":984.23},{"text":"brutal","start":984.23,"end":984.63},{"text":"war","start":984.63,"end":984.91},{"text":"of","start":984.99,"end":985.11},{"text":"aggression","start":985.11,"end":985.67},{"text":"against","start":985.83,"end":986.23},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":986.23,"end":986.71}]},{"text":"However, while Russia and China vetoes today reduce the Council's understanding of how these sanctions are being implemented, they do not change the fundamentals.","start":987.99,"end":996.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":987.99,"end":988.19},{"text":"while","start":988.19,"end":988.35},{"text":"Russia","start":988.35,"end":988.59},{"text":"and","start":988.59,"end":988.75},{"text":"China","start":988.75,"end":989.07},{"text":"vetoes","start":989.07,"end":989.47},{"text":"today","start":989.47,"end":990.03},{"text":"reduce","start":990.19,"end":990.67},{"text":"the","start":990.67,"end":990.75},{"text":"Council's","start":990.75,"end":991.27},{"text":"understanding","start":991.27,"end":991.99},{"text":"of","start":991.99,"end":992.07},{"text":"how","start":992.07,"end":992.19},{"text":"these","start":992.19,"end":992.39},{"text":"sanctions","start":992.39,"end":992.83},{"text":"are","start":992.83,"end":992.91},{"text":"being","start":992.91,"end":993.23},{"text":"implemented,","start":993.23,"end":993.95},{"text":"they","start":994.27,"end":994.43},{"text":"do","start":994.43,"end":994.67},{"text":"not","start":994.67,"end":995.07},{"text":"change","start":995.07,"end":995.39},{"text":"the","start":995.39,"end":995.51},{"text":"fundamentals.","start":995.51,"end":996.35}]},{"text":"Sanctions against Iranian proliferation remain fully in force, binding on each and every UN member state.","start":997.07,"end":1003.55,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":997.07,"end":997.63},{"text":"against","start":997.63,"end":997.99},{"text":"Iranian","start":997.99,"end":998.39},{"text":"proliferation","start":998.39,"end":999.07},{"text":"remain","start":999.07,"end":999.47},{"text":"fully","start":999.47,"end":999.87},{"text":"in","start":999.87,"end":1000.03},{"text":"force,","start":1000.03,"end":1000.43},{"text":"binding","start":1000.83,"end":1001.47},{"text":"on","start":1001.47,"end":1001.71},{"text":"each","start":1001.71,"end":1002.03},{"text":"and","start":1002.03,"end":1002.15},{"text":"every","start":1002.15,"end":1002.43},{"text":"UN","start":1002.43,"end":1002.75},{"text":"member","start":1002.75,"end":1003.03},{"text":"state.","start":1003.03,"end":1003.55}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom stands ready to work with all partners towards a negotiated settlement to uphold and strengthen the global non-proliferation regime, and to ensure that Iran never acquires or develops a nuclear weapon.","start":1004.43,"end":1017.63,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and 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Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1019.67,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1020","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1019.67,"end":1020.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1019.67,"end":1019.87},{"text":"you.","start":1019.87,"end":1020.07}]},{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Greece.","start":1020.43,"end":1024.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1020.43,"end":1020.51},{"text":"thank","start":1020.51,"end":1020.75},{"text":"the","start":1020.75,"end":1020.83},{"text":"representative","start":1020.83,"end":1021.35},{"text":"of","start":1021.35,"end":1021.43},{"text":"the","start":1021.43,"end":1021.51},{"text":"United","start":1021.51,"end":1021.79},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1021.79,"end":1022.11},{"text":"for","start":1022.11,"end":1022.23},{"text":"the","start":1022.23,"end":1022.31},{"text":"statement,","start":1022.31,"end":1022.83},{"text":"and","start":1022.83,"end":1023.07},{"text":"I","start":1023.07,"end":1023.15},{"text":"give","start":1023.15,"end":1023.31},{"text":"the","start":1023.31,"end":1023.39},{"text":"floor","start":1023.39,"end":1023.55},{"text":"to","start":1023.55,"end":1023.63},{"text":"the","start":1023.63,"end":1023.71},{"text":"representative","start":1023.71,"end":1024.23},{"text":"of","start":1024.23,"end":1024.31},{"text":"Greece.","start":1024.31,"end":1024.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1024.67,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1025","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the United States for their efforts in this mandate.","start":1024.67,"end":1030.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1024.67,"end":1025.03},{"text":"President,","start":1025.03,"end":1025.79},{"text":"we","start":1026.11,"end":1026.35},{"text":"thank","start":1026.35,"end":1026.75},{"text":"the","start":1026.83,"end":1027.03},{"text":"United","start":1027.03,"end":1027.55},{"text":"States","start":1027.55,"end":1028.03},{"text":"for","start":1028.35,"end":1028.51},{"text":"their","start":1028.51,"end":1028.83},{"text":"efforts","start":1028.91,"end":1029.39},{"text":"in","start":1029.39,"end":1029.63},{"text":"this","start":1029.79,"end":1030.03},{"text":"mandate.","start":1030.03,"end":1030.59}]},{"text":"Greece voted in favor of the resolution before us.","start":1031.07,"end":1034.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":1031.07,"end":1031.39},{"text":"voted","start":1031.39,"end":1031.79},{"text":"in","start":1031.79,"end":1031.95},{"text":"favor","start":1031.95,"end":1032.35},{"text":"of","start":1032.35,"end":1032.51},{"text":"the","start":1032.67,"end":1032.87},{"text":"resolution","start":1032.91,"end":1033.55},{"text":"before","start":1033.55,"end":1033.99},{"text":"us.","start":1033.99,"end":1034.27}]},{"text":"Our vote reflects, first and foremost, the need to ensure that the committee established pursuant to Resolution 1737 can effectively discharge the responsibilities entrusted to it by this Council.","start":1034.67,"end":1048.63,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1034.67,"end":1034.91},{"text":"vote","start":1034.91,"end":1035.27},{"text":"reflects,","start":1035.27,"end":1035.95},{"text":"first","start":1036.27,"end":1036.63},{"text":"and","start":1036.63,"end":1036.75},{"text":"foremost,","start":1036.75,"end":1037.47},{"text":"the","start":1037.47,"end":1037.67},{"text":"need","start":1037.67,"end":1037.87},{"text":"to","start":1037.87,"end":1037.99},{"text":"ensure","start":1037.99,"end":1038.35},{"text":"that","start":1038.35,"end":1038.51},{"text":"the","start":1038.51,"end":1038.63},{"text":"committee","start":1038.67,"end":1039.23},{"text":"established","start":1039.63,"end":1040.19},{"text":"pursuant","start":1040.19,"end":1040.79},{"text":"to","start":1040.91,"end":1041.03},{"text":"Resolution","start":1041.03,"end":1041.63},{"text":"1737","start":1041.63,"end":1042.91},{"text":"can","start":1043.43,"end":1043.51},{"text":"effectively","start":1043.51,"end":1044.15},{"text":"discharge","start":1044.15,"end":1044.87},{"text":"the","start":1044.87,"end":1045.11},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1045.11,"end":1045.99},{"text":"entrusted","start":1045.99,"end":1046.71},{"text":"to","start":1047.03,"end":1047.15},{"text":"it","start":1047.15,"end":1047.43},{"text":"by","start":1047.67,"end":1047.83},{"text":"this","start":1047.83,"end":1048.07},{"text":"Council.","start":1048.07,"end":1048.63}]},{"text":"For this, it must have the necessary institutional and technical tools at its disposal.","start":1049.27,"end":1055.03,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1049.27,"end":1049.43},{"text":"this,","start":1049.43,"end":1049.83},{"text":"it","start":1049.91,"end":1049.99},{"text":"must","start":1049.99,"end":1050.27},{"text":"have","start":1050.27,"end":1050.47},{"text":"the","start":1050.47,"end":1050.55},{"text":"necessary","start":1050.55,"end":1051.15},{"text":"institutional","start":1051.15,"end":1052.07},{"text":"and","start":1052.23,"end":1052.47},{"text":"technical","start":1052.47,"end":1053.03},{"text":"tools","start":1053.03,"end":1053.51},{"text":"at","start":1053.83,"end":1054.07},{"text":"its","start":1054.07,"end":1054.27},{"text":"disposal.","start":1054.27,"end":1055.03}]},{"text":"Central among these is a functioning panel of experts established pursuant to Resolution 1929.","start":1055.27,"end":1061.99,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Central","start":1055.27,"end":1055.83},{"text":"among","start":1055.83,"end":1056.15},{"text":"these","start":1056.15,"end":1056.63},{"text":"is","start":1056.71,"end":1056.95},{"text":"a","start":1056.95,"end":1057.03},{"text":"functioning","start":1057.03,"end":1057.51},{"text":"panel","start":1057.51,"end":1057.95},{"text":"of","start":1057.95,"end":1058.07},{"text":"experts","start":1058.07,"end":1058.59},{"text":"established","start":1058.59,"end":1059.11},{"text":"pursuant","start":1059.11,"end":1059.59},{"text":"to","start":1059.59,"end":1059.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":1059.67,"end":1060.39},{"text":"1929.","start":1060.71,"end":1061.99}]},{"text":"Without it, the committee's capacity to perform its mandate and the Council's ability to oversee the implementation of its own decisions are diminished.","start":1062.31,"end":1071.99,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1062.31,"end":1062.87},{"text":"it,","start":1062.87,"end":1063.11},{"text":"the","start":1063.35,"end":1063.47},{"text":"committee's","start":1063.47,"end":1063.99},{"text":"capacity","start":1063.99,"end":1064.55},{"text":"to","start":1064.55,"end":1064.67},{"text":"perform","start":1064.67,"end":1065.19},{"text":"its","start":1065.19,"end":1065.35},{"text":"mandate","start":1065.35,"end":1065.91},{"text":"and","start":1066.23,"end":1066.43},{"text":"the","start":1066.43,"end":1066.51},{"text":"Council's","start":1066.51,"end":1067.03},{"text":"ability","start":1067.03,"end":1067.51},{"text":"to","start":1067.51,"end":1067.63},{"text":"oversee","start":1067.63,"end":1068.07},{"text":"the","start":1068.07,"end":1068.19},{"text":"implementation","start":1068.19,"end":1069.11},{"text":"of","start":1069.35,"end":1069.51},{"text":"its","start":1069.51,"end":1069.71},{"text":"own","start":1069.71,"end":1069.91},{"text":"decisions","start":1069.91,"end":1070.95},{"text":"are","start":1071.11,"end":1071.27},{"text":"diminished.","start":1071.27,"end":1071.99}]},{"text":"More broadly, the effectiveness and credibility of Security Council sanctions regimes depend on ensuring that the Council's subsidiary bodies have the tools necessary to fulfill their mandates.","start":1072.59,"end":1084.51,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1072.59,"end":1072.75},{"text":"broadly,","start":1072.75,"end":1073.55},{"text":"the","start":1073.55,"end":1073.75},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1073.75,"end":1074.51},{"text":"and","start":1074.51,"end":1074.63},{"text":"credibility","start":1074.63,"end":1075.23},{"text":"of","start":1075.23,"end":1075.31},{"text":"Security","start":1075.31,"end":1075.83},{"text":"Council","start":1075.83,"end":1076.27},{"text":"sanctions","start":1076.27,"end":1076.83},{"text":"regimes","start":1076.83,"end":1077.47},{"text":"depend","start":1077.87,"end":1078.31},{"text":"on","start":1078.31,"end":1078.59},{"text":"ensuring","start":1078.59,"end":1079.11},{"text":"that","start":1079.11,"end":1079.23},{"text":"the","start":1079.23,"end":1079.39},{"text":"Council's","start":1079.39,"end":1079.91},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1079.91,"end":1080.51},{"text":"bodies","start":1080.51,"end":1080.99},{"text":"have","start":1081.23,"end":1081.47},{"text":"the","start":1081.47,"end":1081.59},{"text":"tools","start":1081.59,"end":1081.95},{"text":"necessary","start":1081.95,"end":1082.67},{"text":"to","start":1082.67,"end":1082.75},{"text":"fulfill","start":1082.83,"end":1083.47},{"text":"their","start":1083.55,"end":1083.79},{"text":"mandates.","start":1083.79,"end":1084.51}]},{"text":"Security Council decisions must be implemented by all Member States.","start":1085.03,"end":1090.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":1085.03,"end":1085.43},{"text":"Council","start":1085.43,"end":1085.83},{"text":"decisions","start":1085.83,"end":1086.55},{"text":"must","start":1086.63,"end":1086.99},{"text":"be","start":1086.99,"end":1087.11},{"text":"implemented","start":1087.11,"end":1088.87},{"text":"by","start":1089.11,"end":1089.35},{"text":"all","start":1089.35,"end":1089.51},{"text":"Member","start":1089.51,"end":1089.91},{"text":"States.","start":1089.91,"end":1090.47}]},{"text":"We therefore reiterate that the remaining operational arrangements of the Committee, including the appointment of a Chair, must be completed without further delay.","start":1090.79,"end":1102.31,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1090.79,"end":1090.95},{"text":"therefore","start":1090.95,"end":1091.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":1091.59,"end":1092.31},{"text":"that","start":1092.31,"end":1092.47},{"text":"the","start":1092.47,"end":1092.63},{"text":"remaining","start":1092.63,"end":1093.23},{"text":"operational","start":1093.23,"end":1093.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":1093.91,"end":1095.03},{"text":"of","start":1095.35,"end":1095.51},{"text":"the","start":1095.51,"end":1095.63},{"text":"Committee,","start":1095.67,"end":1096.31},{"text":"including","start":1096.31,"end":1097.11},{"text":"the","start":1097.11,"end":1097.31},{"text":"appointment","start":1097.31,"end":1097.95},{"text":"of","start":1097.95,"end":1098.07},{"text":"a","start":1098.07,"end":1098.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":1098.15,"end":1098.55},{"text":"must","start":1098.87,"end":1099.19},{"text":"be","start":1099.27,"end":1099.43},{"text":"completed","start":1099.43,"end":1100.15},{"text":"without","start":1100.15,"end":1100.71},{"text":"further","start":1100.71,"end":1101.03},{"text":"delay.","start":1101.83,"end":1102.31}]},{"text":"At the same time, Mr. President, implementation and oversight mechanisms are neither an alternative to diplomacy nor an end in themselves.","start":1103.03,"end":1113.63,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1103.03,"end":1103.51},{"text":"the","start":1103.51,"end":1103.71},{"text":"same","start":1103.71,"end":1103.99},{"text":"time,","start":1103.99,"end":1104.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":1104.27,"end":1104.59},{"text":"President,","start":1104.59,"end":1105.19},{"text":"implementation","start":1105.27,"end":1106.31},{"text":"and","start":1106.31,"end":1106.55},{"text":"oversight","start":1106.55,"end":1107.07},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1107.07,"end":1107.91},{"text":"are","start":1108.43,"end":1108.51},{"text":"neither","start":1108.51,"end":1108.99},{"text":"an","start":1108.99,"end":1109.11},{"text":"alternative","start":1109.11,"end":1109.87},{"text":"to","start":1109.87,"end":1110.27},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1110.51,"end":1111.47},{"text":"nor","start":1111.79,"end":1112.07},{"text":"an","start":1112.07,"end":1112.27},{"text":"end","start":1112.27,"end":1112.51},{"text":"in","start":1112.67,"end":1112.83},{"text":"themselves.","start":1112.83,"end":1113.63}]},{"text":"They are only part of a broader effort aimed at achieving a diplomatic resolution of the Iran nuclear issue.","start":1113.87,"end":1121.23,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1113.87,"end":1114.07},{"text":"are","start":1114.07,"end":1114.19},{"text":"only","start":1114.19,"end":1114.47},{"text":"part","start":1114.47,"end":1114.91},{"text":"of","start":1114.99,"end":1115.15},{"text":"a","start":1115.15,"end":1115.23},{"text":"broader","start":1115.23,"end":1115.71},{"text":"effort","start":1115.71,"end":1116.11},{"text":"aimed","start":1116.51,"end":1116.79},{"text":"at","start":1116.79,"end":1117.07},{"text":"achieving","start":1117.07,"end":1117.55},{"text":"a","start":1117.55,"end":1117.59},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1117.59,"end":1118.27},{"text":"resolution","start":1118.27,"end":1119.07},{"text":"of","start":1119.47,"end":1119.63},{"text":"the","start":1119.63,"end":1119.75},{"text":"Iran","start":1119.75,"end":1120.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1120.19,"end":1120.75},{"text":"issue.","start":1120.75,"end":1121.23}]},{"text":"Greece reiterates that a comprehensive, verifiable, and durable diplomatic solution remains the only sustainable path to addressing proliferation concerns and restoring regional stability.","start":1121.71,"end":1135.63,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. 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Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1283.75,"end":1283.91},{"text":"is","start":1283.91,"end":1284.07},{"text":"specifically","start":1284.07,"end":1285.11},{"text":"on","start":1285.11,"end":1285.35},{"text":"this","start":1285.35,"end":1285.59},{"text":"point","start":1285.59,"end":1286.03},{"text":"where","start":1286.03,"end":1286.51},{"text":"Colombia","start":1286.79,"end":1287.47},{"text":"expresses","start":1287.47,"end":1287.91},{"text":"its","start":1287.91,"end":1288.03},{"text":"greatest","start":1288.03,"end":1288.47},{"text":"concern.","start":1288.47,"end":1289.27}]},{"text":"After almost a decade of suspension, the Committee needs this technical, independent information at a critical time at which a regional conflict is escalating to the international level.","start":1290.43,"end":1304.55,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":1305.59,"end":1305.75},{"text":"practices","start":1305.83,"end":1306.63},{"text":"of","start":1306.71,"end":1307.19},{"text":"evasion","start":1307.19,"end":1308.23},{"text":"and","start":1308.95,"end":1309.19},{"text":"also","start":1309.19,"end":1310.15},{"text":"recommendations","start":1310.15,"end":1311.27},{"text":"with","start":1311.27,"end":1311.39},{"text":"regard","start":1311.39,"end":1311.71},{"text":"to","start":1311.71,"end":1311.79},{"text":"new","start":1311.79,"end":1312.07},{"text":"trends","start":1312.07,"end":1312.95},{"text":"relating","start":1313.19,"end":1313.83},{"text":"to","start":1313.83,"end":1314.07},{"text":"relevant","start":1314.23,"end":1314.87},{"text":"actors","start":1314.87,"end":1315.43},{"text":"are","start":1315.43,"end":1315.63},{"text":"all","start":1315.63,"end":1315.91},{"text":"relevant","start":1315.91,"end":1316.43},{"text":"here.","start":1316.63,"end":1317.03}]},{"text":"We regret the fact that this mandate has not been able to be renewed.","start":1317.27,"end":1323.27,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1345.51,"end":1345.67},{"text":"decision","start":1345.67,"end":1346.39},{"text":"is","start":1346.39,"end":1346.47},{"text":"not","start":1346.47,"end":1346.71},{"text":"only","start":1346.71,"end":1346.95},{"text":"legal","start":1346.95,"end":1347.67},{"text":"in","start":1347.75,"end":1348.11},{"text":"nature,","start":1348.11,"end":1348.51},{"text":"it","start":1348.55,"end":1348.63},{"text":"is","start":1348.63,"end":1348.79},{"text":"also","start":1348.79,"end":1349.11},{"text":"political,","start":1349.11,"end":1349.83},{"text":"but","start":1350.31,"end":1350.63},{"text":"it","start":1352.23,"end":1352.39},{"text":"will","start":1352.39,"end":1352.59},{"text":"likely","start":1352.59,"end":1352.95},{"text":"have","start":1352.95,"end":1353.19},{"text":"consequences","start":1353.19,"end":1353.99},{"text":"beyond","start":1353.99,"end":1354.47},{"text":"our","start":1354.47,"end":1354.71},{"text":"time","start":1354.71,"end":1355.03},{"text":"on","start":1355.03,"end":1355.11},{"text":"the","start":1355.11,"end":1355.23},{"text":"Council.","start":1355.23,"end":1355.83}]},{"text":"Colombia, therefore, believes it's essential to preserve these instruments so that the Council itself can comply with and follow its own decisions, which, according to the letter of the law, is not being called into question, and which clearly exists in all provisions of the legal instrument that we have before us.","start":1356.59,"end":1376.59,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. 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The Kingdom of Bahrain regrets that the draft resolution was not adopted.","start":1386.23,"end":1394.63,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1386.23,"end":1386.55},{"text":"you,","start":1386.55,"end":1386.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":1386.79,"end":1387.27},{"text":"President.","start":1387.27,"end":1387.99},{"text":"The","start":1387.99,"end":1388.15},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1388.15,"end":1388.47},{"text":"of","start":1388.47,"end":1388.55},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1388.55,"end":1389.35},{"text":"regrets","start":1390.15,"end":1391.11},{"text":"that","start":1391.43,"end":1391.83},{"text":"the","start":1391.83,"end":1391.99},{"text":"draft","start":1391.99,"end":1392.39},{"text":"resolution","start":1392.39,"end":1392.95},{"text":"was","start":1392.95,"end":1393.19},{"text":"not","start":1393.19,"end":1393.59},{"text":"adopted.","start":1393.83,"end":1394.63}]},{"text":"We have actually voted for the draft resolution.","start":1394.63,"end":1397.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1394.63,"end":1394.87},{"text":"have","start":1394.87,"end":1395.03},{"text":"actually","start":1395.03,"end":1395.43},{"text":"voted","start":1395.43,"end":1395.83},{"text":"for","start":1395.83,"end":1396.31},{"text":"the","start":1396.31,"end":1396.47},{"text":"draft","start":1396.47,"end":1396.71},{"text":"resolution.","start":1396.71,"end":1397.51}]},{"text":"It would have allowed the extension of the mandate of the panel of experts established pursuant to resolution 1929 of 2010.","start":1398.63,"end":1410.55,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1398.63,"end":1398.79},{"text":"would","start":1398.79,"end":1398.95},{"text":"have","start":1398.95,"end":1399.19},{"text":"allowed","start":1399.19,"end":1399.59},{"text":"the","start":1399.59,"end":1399.67},{"text":"extension","start":1399.67,"end":1400.47},{"text":"of","start":1400.47,"end":1400.59},{"text":"the","start":1400.63,"end":1400.79},{"text":"mandate","start":1401.19,"end":1401.83},{"text":"of","start":1401.83,"end":1401.99},{"text":"the","start":1401.99,"end":1402.15},{"text":"panel","start":1405.35,"end":1405.63},{"text":"of","start":1405.63,"end":1405.71},{"text":"experts","start":1405.71,"end":1406.55},{"text":"established","start":1406.95,"end":1407.43},{"text":"pursuant","start":1407.43,"end":1408.03},{"text":"to","start":1408.03,"end":1408.11},{"text":"resolution","start":1408.11,"end":1408.99},{"text":"1929","start":1408.99,"end":1409.79},{"text":"of","start":1409.79,"end":1409.87},{"text":"2010.","start":1409.87,"end":1410.55}]},{"text":"It would have empowered it to undertake its work and support the Commission established pursuant to Resolution 1737.","start":1410.55,"end":1420.19,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1410.55,"end":1410.63},{"text":"would","start":1410.63,"end":1410.87},{"text":"have","start":1410.95,"end":1411.35},{"text":"empowered","start":1411.83,"end":1412.31},{"text":"it","start":1412.31,"end":1412.59},{"text":"to","start":1412.59,"end":1412.67},{"text":"undertake","start":1412.67,"end":1413.11},{"text":"its","start":1413.11,"end":1413.35},{"text":"work","start":1413.35,"end":1413.99},{"text":"and","start":1415.15,"end":1415.47},{"text":"support","start":1415.47,"end":1416.03},{"text":"the","start":1416.03,"end":1416.15},{"text":"Commission","start":1416.19,"end":1416.83},{"text":"established","start":1416.83,"end":1417.55},{"text":"pursuant","start":1418.35,"end":1418.87},{"text":"to","start":1418.87,"end":1418.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":1418.95,"end":1419.31},{"text":"1737.","start":1419.31,"end":1420.19}]},{"text":"However, the failure to adopt the draft resolution does not change the facts that must remain seized by this Council.","start":1420.19,"end":1426.91,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1420.19,"end":1420.67},{"text":"the","start":1420.67,"end":1420.75},{"text":"failure","start":1420.75,"end":1421.15},{"text":"to","start":1421.15,"end":1421.23},{"text":"adopt","start":1421.23,"end":1421.63},{"text":"the","start":1421.63,"end":1421.79},{"text":"draft","start":1421.79,"end":1422.03},{"text":"resolution","start":1422.03,"end":1422.55},{"text":"does","start":1422.55,"end":1422.67},{"text":"not","start":1422.67,"end":1422.91},{"text":"change","start":1422.91,"end":1423.15},{"text":"the","start":1423.15,"end":1423.31},{"text":"facts","start":1423.31,"end":1423.79},{"text":"that","start":1423.79,"end":1424.19},{"text":"must","start":1424.43,"end":1424.91},{"text":"remain","start":1424.91,"end":1425.31},{"text":"seized","start":1425.31,"end":1425.75},{"text":"by","start":1425.75,"end":1425.95},{"text":"this","start":1425.95,"end":1426.11},{"text":"Council.","start":1426.11,"end":1426.91}]},{"text":"It must implement its resolutions and measures for most the continued concerns over the Iranian nuclear program and the need to ensure full compliance to relevant international obligations.","start":1427.15,"end":1440.27,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1427.15,"end":1427.47},{"text":"must","start":1427.47,"end":1428.11},{"text":"implement","start":1428.59,"end":1429.11},{"text":"its","start":1429.11,"end":1429.23},{"text":"resolutions","start":1429.23,"end":1429.83},{"text":"and","start":1429.83,"end":1429.95},{"text":"measures","start":1429.95,"end":1430.43},{"text":"for","start":1430.43,"end":1430.67},{"text":"most","start":1430.67,"end":1431.23},{"text":"the","start":1431.23,"end":1431.31},{"text":"continued","start":1431.31,"end":1431.87},{"text":"concerns","start":1431.87,"end":1432.75},{"text":"over","start":1433.07,"end":1433.39},{"text":"the","start":1433.39,"end":1433.59},{"text":"Iranian","start":1433.59,"end":1434.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1434.19,"end":1434.67},{"text":"program","start":1434.67,"end":1435.31},{"text":"and","start":1435.47,"end":1435.71},{"text":"the","start":1435.71,"end":1435.79},{"text":"need","start":1435.79,"end":1435.99},{"text":"to","start":1435.99,"end":1436.19},{"text":"ensure","start":1436.19,"end":1436.67},{"text":"full","start":1436.67,"end":1436.91},{"text":"compliance","start":1436.91,"end":1437.95},{"text":"to","start":1437.95,"end":1438.11},{"text":"relevant","start":1438.11,"end":1438.75},{"text":"international","start":1438.75,"end":1439.47},{"text":"obligations.","start":1439.47,"end":1440.27}]},{"text":"There is a need to establish an independent technical mechanism that would support the committee to monitor the implementation of different measures and assess non-compliance, including different nuclear activities, procurement networks, transfer of material, equipment, and relevant technology.","start":1440.59,"end":1463.15,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1440.59,"end":1440.91},{"text":"is","start":1440.91,"end":1441.23},{"text":"a","start":1441.71,"end":1441.75},{"text":"need","start":1441.75,"end":1442.11},{"text":"to","start":1442.11,"end":1442.59},{"text":"establish","start":1442.91,"end":1443.51},{"text":"an","start":1443.51,"end":1443.71},{"text":"independent","start":1443.71,"end":1444.63},{"text":"technical","start":1444.63,"end":1445.31},{"text":"mechanism","start":1445.79,"end":1446.43},{"text":"that","start":1446.43,"end":1446.63},{"text":"would","start":1446.63,"end":1446.75},{"text":"support","start":1446.75,"end":1447.87},{"text":"the","start":1447.95,"end":1448.11},{"text":"committee","start":1448.19,"end":1448.99},{"text":"to","start":1449.23,"end":1449.47},{"text":"monitor","start":1449.47,"end":1450.19},{"text":"the","start":1450.35,"end":1450.55},{"text":"implementation","start":1450.75,"end":1451.55},{"text":"of","start":1451.55,"end":1451.63},{"text":"different","start":1451.63,"end":1452.19},{"text":"measures","start":1452.19,"end":1452.79},{"text":"and","start":1452.79,"end":1453.07},{"text":"assess","start":1453.07,"end":1453.63},{"text":"non-compliance,","start":1453.63,"end":1454.91},{"text":"including","start":1454.91,"end":1455.63},{"text":"different","start":1455.71,"end":1456.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1456.11,"end":1456.47},{"text":"activities,","start":1456.47,"end":1457.15},{"text":"procurement","start":1457.15,"end":1457.91},{"text":"networks,","start":1457.91,"end":1458.51},{"text":"transfer","start":1458.51,"end":1459.15},{"text":"of","start":1459.47,"end":1459.79},{"text":"material,","start":1459.79,"end":1460.67},{"text":"equipment,","start":1460.83,"end":1461.47},{"text":"and","start":1461.63,"end":1462.03},{"text":"relevant","start":1462.03,"end":1462.51},{"text":"technology.","start":1462.51,"end":1463.15}]},{"text":"This is of greater importance in light of the regional repercussions of Iranian activities.","start":1463.63,"end":1470.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1463.63,"end":1463.95},{"text":"is","start":1463.95,"end":1464.27},{"text":"of","start":1465.55,"end":1465.67},{"text":"greater","start":1465.67,"end":1466.11},{"text":"importance","start":1466.11,"end":1466.87},{"text":"in","start":1466.87,"end":1467.03},{"text":"light","start":1467.03,"end":1467.43},{"text":"of","start":1467.43,"end":1467.75},{"text":"the","start":1467.75,"end":1467.87},{"text":"regional","start":1467.87,"end":1468.47},{"text":"repercussions","start":1468.47,"end":1469.35},{"text":"of","start":1469.35,"end":1469.43},{"text":"Iranian","start":1469.43,"end":1469.99},{"text":"activities.","start":1469.99,"end":1470.71}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain and the countries of the region have been, um, continuously attacked.","start":1470.71,"end":1475.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1470.71,"end":1470.83},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1470.83,"end":1471.15},{"text":"of","start":1471.15,"end":1471.23},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1471.23,"end":1471.59},{"text":"and","start":1471.59,"end":1471.71},{"text":"the","start":1471.71,"end":1471.79},{"text":"countries","start":1471.79,"end":1472.15},{"text":"of","start":1472.15,"end":1472.23},{"text":"the","start":1472.23,"end":1472.31},{"text":"region","start":1472.31,"end":1472.59},{"text":"have","start":1472.59,"end":1472.79},{"text":"been,","start":1472.79,"end":1473.11},{"text":"um,","start":1474.03,"end":1474.11},{"text":"continuously","start":1474.23,"end":1475.03},{"text":"attacked.","start":1475.03,"end":1475.75}]},{"text":"These attacks targeted our territories, infrastructure, and civilian objects.","start":1476.51,"end":1481.99,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1476.51,"end":1477.07},{"text":"attacks","start":1477.07,"end":1477.55},{"text":"targeted","start":1477.55,"end":1478.19},{"text":"our","start":1478.67,"end":1479.07},{"text":"territories,","start":1479.07,"end":1480.03},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1480.03,"end":1480.95},{"text":"and","start":1480.95,"end":1481.07},{"text":"civilian","start":1481.07,"end":1481.47},{"text":"objects.","start":1481.47,"end":1481.99}]},{"text":"These were condemned by the Council in its resolution 2817.","start":1481.99,"end":1486.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1481.99,"end":1482.43},{"text":"were","start":1482.43,"end":1482.91},{"text":"condemned","start":1482.99,"end":1483.55},{"text":"by","start":1483.55,"end":1483.79},{"text":"the","start":1483.79,"end":1483.91},{"text":"Council","start":1484.03,"end":1484.59},{"text":"in","start":1484.59,"end":1484.71},{"text":"its","start":1484.71,"end":1484.83},{"text":"resolution","start":1484.83,"end":1485.31},{"text":"2817.","start":1485.31,"end":1486.67}]},{"text":"There is also continued danger due to the activities of different groups and proxies to Iran.","start":1486.83,"end":1495.07,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1486.83,"end":1487.03},{"text":"is","start":1487.03,"end":1487.15},{"text":"also","start":1487.15,"end":1487.43},{"text":"continued","start":1487.55,"end":1488.55},{"text":"danger","start":1488.55,"end":1489.15},{"text":"due","start":1489.15,"end":1489.87},{"text":"to","start":1489.87,"end":1489.95},{"text":"the","start":1490.03,"end":1490.19},{"text":"activities","start":1490.23,"end":1490.95},{"text":"of","start":1490.95,"end":1491.07},{"text":"different","start":1491.07,"end":1491.59},{"text":"groups","start":1492.91,"end":1493.47},{"text":"and","start":1493.47,"end":1493.67},{"text":"proxies","start":1493.67,"end":1494.27},{"text":"to","start":1494.27,"end":1494.39},{"text":"Iran.","start":1494.39,"end":1495.07}]},{"text":"Disrupting such a technical tool will only avoid the Council from considering this thing.","start":1495.31,"end":1503.67,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Disrupting","start":1495.31,"end":1496.19},{"text":"such","start":1496.51,"end":1496.79},{"text":"a","start":1496.79,"end":1496.83},{"text":"technical","start":1496.83,"end":1497.63},{"text":"tool","start":1497.87,"end":1498.35},{"text":"will","start":1498.51,"end":1499.15},{"text":"only","start":1500.03,"end":1500.67},{"text":"avoid","start":1501.07,"end":1501.55},{"text":"the","start":1501.63,"end":1501.83},{"text":"Council","start":1501.87,"end":1502.35},{"text":"from","start":1502.35,"end":1502.51},{"text":"considering","start":1502.51,"end":1502.99},{"text":"this","start":1502.99,"end":1503.39},{"text":"thing.","start":1503.39,"end":1503.67}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1503.79,"end":1505.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1503.79,"end":1504.11},{"text":"you,","start":1504.11,"end":1504.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":1504.19,"end":1504.43},{"text":"President.","start":1504.43,"end":1505.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1506.43,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1507","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Kingdom of Bahrain for that statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Latvia.","start":1506.43,"end":1511.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1506.43,"end":1506.44},{"text":"thank","start":1506.43,"end":1506.75},{"text":"the","start":1506.75,"end":1506.87},{"text":"representative","start":1506.87,"end":1507.47},{"text":"of","start":1507.47,"end":1507.55},{"text":"the","start":1507.55,"end":1507.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1507.63,"end":1507.91},{"text":"of","start":1507.91,"end":1507.99},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1507.99,"end":1508.39},{"text":"for","start":1508.39,"end":1508.51},{"text":"that","start":1508.51,"end":1508.63},{"text":"statement,","start":1508.63,"end":1509.07},{"text":"and","start":1509.07,"end":1509.23},{"text":"I","start":1509.23,"end":1509.31},{"text":"give","start":1509.31,"end":1509.43},{"text":"the","start":1509.43,"end":1509.55},{"text":"floor","start":1509.55,"end":1509.71},{"text":"to","start":1509.71,"end":1509.79},{"text":"the","start":1509.79,"end":1509.87},{"text":"representative","start":1509.87,"end":1510.43},{"text":"of","start":1510.43,"end":1510.51},{"text":"Latvia.","start":1510.51,"end":1511.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1511.63,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1512","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":1511.63,"end":1512.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1511.63,"end":1511.79},{"text":"you,","start":1512.07,"end":1512.19},{"text":"President.","start":1512.19,"end":1512.75}]},{"text":"Latvia voted in favour of the resolution submitted by the United States, and we regret that a positive outcome was not reached.","start":1514.59,"end":1522.43,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":1514.59,"end":1515.15},{"text":"voted","start":1515.15,"end":1515.71},{"text":"in","start":1515.87,"end":1516.11},{"text":"favour","start":1516.11,"end":1516.67},{"text":"of","start":1516.67,"end":1516.79},{"text":"the","start":1516.79,"end":1516.87},{"text":"resolution","start":1516.87,"end":1517.55},{"text":"submitted","start":1517.55,"end":1518.03},{"text":"by","start":1518.03,"end":1518.19},{"text":"the","start":1518.19,"end":1518.31},{"text":"United","start":1518.31,"end":1518.75},{"text":"States,","start":1518.75,"end":1519.31},{"text":"and","start":1519.55,"end":1519.71},{"text":"we","start":1519.71,"end":1519.87},{"text":"regret","start":1519.87,"end":1520.51},{"text":"that","start":1520.51,"end":1520.75},{"text":"a","start":1520.75,"end":1520.79},{"text":"positive","start":1520.79,"end":1521.23},{"text":"outcome","start":1521.23,"end":1521.55},{"text":"was","start":1521.55,"end":1521.71},{"text":"not","start":1521.71,"end":1521.95},{"text":"reached.","start":1521.95,"end":1522.43}]},{"text":"The selective interpretation of international law and Council decisions by some members has caused the work of all of the Council's subsidiary organs to come to a standstill.","start":1523.47,"end":1534.35,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1523.47,"end":1523.63},{"text":"selective","start":1523.63,"end":1524.11},{"text":"interpretation","start":1524.11,"end":1525.07},{"text":"of","start":1525.07,"end":1525.15},{"text":"international","start":1525.15,"end":1526.07},{"text":"law","start":1526.07,"end":1526.15},{"text":"and","start":1526.95,"end":1527.07},{"text":"Council","start":1527.07,"end":1527.43},{"text":"decisions","start":1527.43,"end":1528.19},{"text":"by","start":1528.75,"end":1528.91},{"text":"some","start":1528.91,"end":1529.19},{"text":"members","start":1529.19,"end":1529.71},{"text":"has","start":1529.79,"end":1530.11},{"text":"caused","start":1530.11,"end":1530.47},{"text":"the","start":1530.67,"end":1530.79},{"text":"work","start":1530.79,"end":1531.07},{"text":"of","start":1531.11,"end":1531.23},{"text":"all","start":1531.31,"end":1531.59},{"text":"of","start":1531.59,"end":1531.67},{"text":"the","start":1531.67,"end":1531.75},{"text":"Council's","start":1531.75,"end":1532.23},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1532.23,"end":1532.67},{"text":"organs","start":1532.67,"end":1533.03},{"text":"to","start":1533.03,"end":1533.19},{"text":"come","start":1533.19,"end":1533.47},{"text":"to","start":1533.47,"end":1533.59},{"text":"a","start":1533.59,"end":1533.63},{"text":"standstill.","start":1533.63,"end":1534.35}]},{"text":"Such politicization of the Council's past decisions undermines the ability of this Council to fully implement its mandate to uphold international peace and security.","start":1535.95,"end":1545.71,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1535.95,"end":1536.11},{"text":"politicization","start":1536.11,"end":1536.83},{"text":"of","start":1536.83,"end":1536.91},{"text":"the","start":1536.91,"end":1536.99},{"text":"Council's","start":1536.99,"end":1537.47},{"text":"past","start":1537.47,"end":1537.79},{"text":"decisions","start":1537.79,"end":1538.51},{"text":"undermines","start":1538.51,"end":1539.23},{"text":"the","start":1539.23,"end":1539.35},{"text":"ability","start":1539.35,"end":1539.83},{"text":"of","start":1539.83,"end":1539.95},{"text":"this","start":1539.95,"end":1540.11},{"text":"Council","start":1540.11,"end":1540.75},{"text":"to","start":1540.83,"end":1540.91},{"text":"fully","start":1540.91,"end":1541.23},{"text":"implement","start":1541.23,"end":1542.03},{"text":"its","start":1542.51,"end":1542.75},{"text":"mandate","start":1542.75,"end":1543.39},{"text":"to","start":1543.71,"end":1543.83},{"text":"uphold","start":1543.83,"end":1544.23},{"text":"international","start":1544.23,"end":1544.75},{"text":"peace","start":1544.75,"end":1544.99},{"text":"and","start":1544.99,"end":1545.11},{"text":"security.","start":1545.11,"end":1545.71}]},{"text":"In this case, opposition to the resolution serves to shield Iran, a state that has been appropriately sanctioned for its long-standing and systematic failure to uphold its international non-proliferation obligations.","start":1546.91,"end":1560.25,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1546.91,"end":1547.07},{"text":"this","start":1547.07,"end":1547.31},{"text":"case,","start":1547.31,"end":1547.63},{"text":"opposition","start":1547.83,"end":1548.43},{"text":"to","start":1548.43,"end":1548.51},{"text":"the","start":1548.51,"end":1548.63},{"text":"resolution","start":1548.63,"end":1549.31},{"text":"serves","start":1549.31,"end":1549.67},{"text":"to","start":1549.67,"end":1549.79},{"text":"shield","start":1549.79,"end":1550.19},{"text":"Iran,","start":1550.55,"end":1550.99},{"text":"a","start":1551.63,"end":1551.67},{"text":"state","start":1551.67,"end":1552.19},{"text":"that","start":1552.19,"end":1552.43},{"text":"has","start":1552.43,"end":1552.59},{"text":"been","start":1552.59,"end":1552.75},{"text":"appropriately","start":1552.75,"end":1553.39},{"text":"sanctioned","start":1553.39,"end":1554.03},{"text":"for","start":1554.03,"end":1554.19},{"text":"its","start":1554.19,"end":1554.43},{"text":"long-standing","start":1554.51,"end":1555.31},{"text":"and","start":1555.31,"end":1555.47},{"text":"systematic","start":1555.47,"end":1556.11},{"text":"failure","start":1556.11,"end":1556.59},{"text":"to","start":1556.99,"end":1557.19},{"text":"uphold","start":1557.19,"end":1557.48},{"text":"its","start":1557.57,"end":1557.77},{"text":"international","start":1557.77,"end":1558.41},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1558.41,"end":1559.41},{"text":"obligations.","start":1559.41,"end":1560.25}]},{"text":"Despite efforts by some members to rewrite history and ignore binding Council resolutions, the sanctions against Iran remain in force.","start":1561.61,"end":1570.09,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1561.61,"end":1562.17},{"text":"efforts","start":1562.17,"end":1562.65},{"text":"by","start":1562.65,"end":1562.73},{"text":"some","start":1562.73,"end":1563.05},{"text":"members","start":1563.05,"end":1563.37},{"text":"to","start":1563.37,"end":1563.49},{"text":"rewrite","start":1563.49,"end":1563.93},{"text":"history","start":1563.93,"end":1564.41},{"text":"and","start":1564.57,"end":1564.81},{"text":"ignore","start":1564.81,"end":1565.17},{"text":"binding","start":1565.17,"end":1565.53},{"text":"Council","start":1565.53,"end":1566.13},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1566.13,"end":1566.89},{"text":"the","start":1567.53,"end":1567.69},{"text":"sanctions","start":1567.69,"end":1568.17},{"text":"against","start":1568.17,"end":1568.53},{"text":"Iran","start":1568.53,"end":1568.97},{"text":"remain","start":1569.13,"end":1569.61},{"text":"in","start":1569.61,"end":1569.69},{"text":"force.","start":1569.69,"end":1570.09}]},{"text":"All UN Member States are obliged to respect and implement them.","start":1571.25,"end":1575.53,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1571.25,"end":1571.53},{"text":"UN","start":1571.53,"end":1571.77},{"text":"Member","start":1571.77,"end":1572.09},{"text":"States","start":1572.09,"end":1572.57},{"text":"are","start":1572.81,"end":1573.05},{"text":"obliged","start":1573.05,"end":1573.57},{"text":"to","start":1573.57,"end":1573.81},{"text":"respect","start":1573.81,"end":1574.41},{"text":"and","start":1574.57,"end":1574.77},{"text":"implement","start":1574.77,"end":1575.25},{"text":"them.","start":1575.25,"end":1575.53}]},{"text":"Today's draft is a technical resolution aimed at extending the mandate of the Panel of Experts of the 1737 Sanctions Committee.","start":1576.65,"end":1585.61,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":1576.65,"end":1577.09},{"text":"draft","start":1577.09,"end":1577.61},{"text":"is","start":1577.77,"end":1578.01},{"text":"a","start":1578.33,"end":1578.37},{"text":"technical","start":1578.37,"end":1578.97},{"text":"resolution","start":1579.05,"end":1579.85},{"text":"aimed","start":1579.93,"end":1580.33},{"text":"at","start":1580.33,"end":1580.41},{"text":"extending","start":1580.41,"end":1580.93},{"text":"the","start":1580.93,"end":1581.01},{"text":"mandate","start":1581.01,"end":1581.69},{"text":"of","start":1581.77,"end":1581.93},{"text":"the","start":1581.93,"end":1582.01},{"text":"Panel","start":1582.01,"end":1582.33},{"text":"of","start":1582.33,"end":1582.41},{"text":"Experts","start":1582.41,"end":1583.13},{"text":"of","start":1583.17,"end":1583.29},{"text":"the","start":1583.29,"end":1583.37},{"text":"1737","start":1583.37,"end":1584.65},{"text":"Sanctions","start":1584.65,"end":1585.05},{"text":"Committee.","start":1585.05,"end":1585.61}]},{"text":"in line with established practice and in full accordance with the procedures of this Council.","start":1586.17,"end":1590.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1586.17,"end":1586.33},{"text":"line","start":1586.33,"end":1586.57},{"text":"with","start":1586.57,"end":1586.77},{"text":"established","start":1586.77,"end":1587.25},{"text":"practice","start":1587.25,"end":1587.85},{"text":"and","start":1587.85,"end":1588.05},{"text":"in","start":1588.05,"end":1588.17},{"text":"full","start":1588.17,"end":1588.37},{"text":"accordance","start":1588.37,"end":1588.97},{"text":"with","start":1588.97,"end":1589.13},{"text":"the","start":1589.13,"end":1589.21},{"text":"procedures","start":1589.21,"end":1589.77},{"text":"of","start":1589.77,"end":1589.85},{"text":"this","start":1589.85,"end":1590.01},{"text":"Council.","start":1590.01,"end":1590.49}]},{"text":"Mr. President, panels of experts are vital instruments for the comprehensive implementation and oversight of Council-mandated sanctions.","start":1591.85,"end":1601.45,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1591.85,"end":1592.13},{"text":"President,","start":1592.13,"end":1592.73},{"text":"panels","start":1593.61,"end":1594.01},{"text":"of","start":1594.01,"end":1594.09},{"text":"experts","start":1594.09,"end":1594.81},{"text":"are","start":1595.37,"end":1595.53},{"text":"vital","start":1595.53,"end":1595.89},{"text":"instruments","start":1595.89,"end":1596.65},{"text":"for","start":1597.05,"end":1597.21},{"text":"the","start":1597.21,"end":1597.29},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1597.29,"end":1597.89},{"text":"implementation","start":1597.89,"end":1598.81},{"text":"and","start":1598.81,"end":1598.97},{"text":"oversight","start":1598.97,"end":1599.61},{"text":"of","start":1599.61,"end":1599.69},{"text":"Council-mandated","start":1599.69,"end":1600.73},{"text":"sanctions.","start":1600.73,"end":1601.45}]},{"text":"They are particularly important for addressing efforts to circumvent sanctions, as well as for identifying any necessary changes and updates.","start":1602.33,"end":1612.81,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1602.33,"end":1602.53},{"text":"are","start":1602.53,"end":1602.61},{"text":"particularly","start":1602.61,"end":1603.29},{"text":"important","start":1603.29,"end":1604.01},{"text":"for","start":1604.01,"end":1604.21},{"text":"addressing","start":1604.21,"end":1604.65},{"text":"efforts","start":1604.65,"end":1605.21},{"text":"to","start":1605.21,"end":1605.37},{"text":"circumvent","start":1605.37,"end":1606.17},{"text":"sanctions,","start":1606.25,"end":1607.05},{"text":"as","start":1607.53,"end":1607.77},{"text":"well","start":1607.77,"end":1607.93},{"text":"as","start":1607.93,"end":1608.05},{"text":"for","start":1608.05,"end":1608.25},{"text":"identifying","start":1608.25,"end":1609.21},{"text":"any","start":1609.61,"end":1610.53},{"text":"necessary","start":1610.97,"end":1611.69},{"text":"changes","start":1611.69,"end":1612.05},{"text":"and","start":1612.05,"end":1612.21},{"text":"updates.","start":1612.21,"end":1612.81}]},{"text":"The 1737 Sanctions Committee is currently operating without a panel of experts due to politicization rather than sound legal arguments.","start":1613.57,"end":1621.81,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1613.57,"end":1613.69},{"text":"1737","start":1613.69,"end":1614.85},{"text":"Sanctions","start":1614.85,"end":1615.25},{"text":"Committee","start":1615.25,"end":1615.81},{"text":"is","start":1616.05,"end":1616.21},{"text":"currently","start":1616.21,"end":1616.65},{"text":"operating","start":1616.65,"end":1617.09},{"text":"without","start":1617.09,"end":1617.45},{"text":"a","start":1617.45,"end":1617.49},{"text":"panel","start":1617.49,"end":1617.81},{"text":"of","start":1617.81,"end":1617.89},{"text":"experts","start":1617.89,"end":1618.53},{"text":"due","start":1618.77,"end":1619.01},{"text":"to","start":1619.01,"end":1619.13},{"text":"politicization","start":1619.13,"end":1619.97},{"text":"rather","start":1620.05,"end":1620.45},{"text":"than","start":1620.45,"end":1620.61},{"text":"sound","start":1620.61,"end":1620.89},{"text":"legal","start":1620.89,"end":1621.17},{"text":"arguments.","start":1621.17,"end":1621.81}]},{"text":"Today's outcome is part of a deliberate pattern of weakening the UN sanctions architecture for the benefit of one member state, similar to Russia's veto on the mandate renewal of the panel of experts of the 1718 Sanctions Committee concerning the DPRK, another partner in its illegal aggression against Ukraine.","start":1622.69,"end":1641.97,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":1622.69,"end":1623.05},{"text":"outcome","start":1623.05,"end":1623.49},{"text":"is","start":1623.65,"end":1623.81},{"text":"part","start":1623.81,"end":1624.09},{"text":"of","start":1624.09,"end":1624.17},{"text":"a","start":1624.17,"end":1624.21},{"text":"deliberate","start":1624.21,"end":1624.85},{"text":"pattern","start":1624.85,"end":1625.33},{"text":"of","start":1625.45,"end":1625.57},{"text":"weakening","start":1625.57,"end":1626.13},{"text":"the","start":1626.13,"end":1626.21},{"text":"UN","start":1626.21,"end":1626.45},{"text":"sanctions","start":1626.45,"end":1626.93},{"text":"architecture","start":1626.93,"end":1627.65},{"text":"for","start":1628.05,"end":1628.21},{"text":"the","start":1628.21,"end":1628.29},{"text":"benefit","start":1628.29,"end":1628.73},{"text":"of","start":1628.73,"end":1628.85},{"text":"one","start":1628.85,"end":1629.01},{"text":"member","start":1629.01,"end":1629.29},{"text":"state,","start":1629.29,"end":1629.73},{"text":"similar","start":1629.97,"end":1630.53},{"text":"to","start":1630.53,"end":1630.65},{"text":"Russia's","start":1630.65,"end":1631.05},{"text":"veto","start":1631.05,"end":1631.41},{"text":"on","start":1631.65,"end":1631.81},{"text":"the","start":1631.81,"end":1631.93},{"text":"mandate","start":1631.93,"end":1632.37},{"text":"renewal","start":1632.37,"end":1632.81},{"text":"of","start":1632.81,"end":1632.93},{"text":"the","start":1632.93,"end":1633.01},{"text":"panel","start":1633.01,"end":1633.33},{"text":"of","start":1633.33,"end":1633.41},{"text":"experts","start":1633.41,"end":1633.97},{"text":"of","start":1634.01,"end":1634.13},{"text":"the","start":1634.13,"end":1634.21},{"text":"1718","start":1634.21,"end":1635.29},{"text":"Sanctions","start":1635.29,"end":1635.73},{"text":"Committee","start":1635.73,"end":1636.29},{"text":"concerning","start":1636.73,"end":1637.25},{"text":"the","start":1637.25,"end":1637.33},{"text":"DPRK,","start":1637.33,"end":1638.21},{"text":"another","start":1638.61,"end":1639.05},{"text":"partner","start":1639.05,"end":1639.65},{"text":"in","start":1639.77,"end":1639.89},{"text":"its","start":1639.89,"end":1640.09},{"text":"illegal","start":1640.09,"end":1640.45},{"text":"aggression","start":1640.45,"end":1641.01},{"text":"against","start":1641.09,"end":1641.49},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":1641.49,"end":1641.97}]},{"text":"In conclusion, allow me to reiterate that Latvia will continue to uphold the global non-proliferation regime and binding decisions of this Council to ensure that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.","start":1642.53,"end":1654.37,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1642.53,"end":1642.73},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1642.73,"end":1643.33},{"text":"allow","start":1643.81,"end":1644.01},{"text":"me","start":1644.01,"end":1644.21},{"text":"to","start":1644.21,"end":1644.33},{"text":"reiterate","start":1644.33,"end":1645.09},{"text":"that","start":1645.09,"end":1645.33},{"text":"Latvia","start":1645.33,"end":1645.65},{"text":"will","start":1645.65,"end":1645.81},{"text":"continue","start":1645.81,"end":1646.45},{"text":"to","start":1646.53,"end":1646.65},{"text":"uphold","start":1646.65,"end":1647.09},{"text":"the","start":1647.09,"end":1647.21},{"text":"global","start":1647.21,"end":1647.65},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1647.65,"end":1648.45},{"text":"regime","start":1648.45,"end":1649.01},{"text":"and","start":1649.49,"end":1649.65},{"text":"binding","start":1649.65,"end":1650.01},{"text":"decisions","start":1650.01,"end":1650.53},{"text":"of","start":1650.53,"end":1650.61},{"text":"this","start":1650.61,"end":1650.85},{"text":"Council","start":1650.85,"end":1651.41},{"text":"to","start":1651.41,"end":1651.53},{"text":"ensure","start":1651.53,"end":1651.89},{"text":"that","start":1651.89,"end":1652.17},{"text":"Iran","start":1652.17,"end":1652.65},{"text":"never","start":1652.65,"end":1652.93},{"text":"acquires","start":1652.93,"end":1653.53},{"text":"a","start":1653.53,"end":1653.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":1653.57,"end":1653.93},{"text":"weapon.","start":1653.93,"end":1654.37}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1655.37,"end":1655.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1655.37,"end":1655.57},{"text":"you.","start":1655.57,"end":1655.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LVA","affiliation_full":"Latvia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":1656.13,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1657","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Latvia for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Denmark.","start":1656.13,"end":1660.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1656.13,"end":1656.29},{"text":"thank","start":1656.29,"end":1656.53},{"text":"the","start":1656.53,"end":1656.61},{"text":"representative","start":1656.61,"end":1657.13},{"text":"of","start":1657.13,"end":1657.21},{"text":"Latvia","start":1657.21,"end":1657.73},{"text":"for","start":1657.73,"end":1657.97},{"text":"the","start":1657.97,"end":1658.05},{"text":"statement,","start":1658.05,"end":1658.65},{"text":"and","start":1658.65,"end":1658.85},{"text":"I","start":1658.85,"end":1658.93},{"text":"give","start":1658.93,"end":1659.09},{"text":"the","start":1659.09,"end":1659.21},{"text":"floor","start":1659.21,"end":1659.41},{"text":"to","start":1659.41,"end":1659.49},{"text":"the","start":1659.49,"end":1659.57},{"text":"representative","start":1659.57,"end":1660.09},{"text":"of","start":1660.09,"end":1660.17},{"text":"Denmark.","start":1660.17,"end":1660.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":1660.65,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1661","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1660.65,"end":1661.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1660.65,"end":1660.89},{"text":"you,","start":1660.89,"end":1660.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":1660.97,"end":1661.29},{"text":"President.","start":1661.29,"end":1661.89}]},{"text":"Denmark voted in favour of this resolution to extend the panels of experts supporting the 1737 Sanctions Committee.","start":1662.53,"end":1669.65,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":1662.53,"end":1662.89},{"text":"voted","start":1662.89,"end":1663.17},{"text":"in","start":1663.17,"end":1663.41},{"text":"favour","start":1663.41,"end":1663.85},{"text":"of","start":1663.85,"end":1663.93},{"text":"this","start":1663.93,"end":1664.13},{"text":"resolution","start":1664.13,"end":1664.77},{"text":"to","start":1664.93,"end":1665.05},{"text":"extend","start":1665.05,"end":1665.37},{"text":"the","start":1665.37,"end":1665.45},{"text":"panels","start":1665.45,"end":1665.85},{"text":"of","start":1665.85,"end":1666.05},{"text":"experts","start":1666.05,"end":1666.61},{"text":"supporting","start":1666.93,"end":1667.49},{"text":"the","start":1667.49,"end":1667.57},{"text":"1737","start":1667.57,"end":1668.77},{"text":"Sanctions","start":1668.77,"end":1669.25},{"text":"Committee.","start":1669.25,"end":1669.65}]},{"text":"The role of the Panel has become all the more essential in light of Iran's refusal to live up to its safeguard obligations and to cooperate with the IAEA.","start":1670.45,"end":1678.69,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1670.45,"end":1670.53},{"text":"role","start":1670.53,"end":1670.77},{"text":"of","start":1670.77,"end":1670.85},{"text":"the","start":1670.85,"end":1670.93},{"text":"Panel","start":1670.93,"end":1671.25},{"text":"has","start":1671.25,"end":1671.41},{"text":"become","start":1671.41,"end":1671.73},{"text":"all","start":1671.73,"end":1671.97},{"text":"the","start":1671.97,"end":1672.05},{"text":"more","start":1672.05,"end":1672.25},{"text":"essential","start":1672.25,"end":1672.85},{"text":"in","start":1673.01,"end":1673.17},{"text":"light","start":1673.17,"end":1673.29},{"text":"of","start":1673.29,"end":1673.41},{"text":"Iran's","start":1673.41,"end":1673.77},{"text":"refusal","start":1673.77,"end":1674.29},{"text":"to","start":1674.29,"end":1674.41},{"text":"live","start":1674.41,"end":1674.61},{"text":"up","start":1674.69,"end":1674.93},{"text":"to","start":1674.93,"end":1675.05},{"text":"its","start":1675.05,"end":1675.21},{"text":"safeguard","start":1675.21,"end":1675.73},{"text":"obligations","start":1675.73,"end":1676.61},{"text":"and","start":1677.01,"end":1677.13},{"text":"to","start":1677.13,"end":1677.25},{"text":"cooperate","start":1677.25,"end":1677.77},{"text":"with","start":1677.77,"end":1677.93},{"text":"the","start":1677.93,"end":1678.01},{"text":"IAEA.","start":1678.05,"end":1678.69}]},{"text":"We deeply regret that the resolution has been rejected.","start":1679.33,"end":1682.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1679.33,"end":1679.49},{"text":"deeply","start":1679.49,"end":1679.85},{"text":"regret","start":1679.85,"end":1680.37},{"text":"that","start":1680.69,"end":1680.85},{"text":"the","start":1680.85,"end":1680.93},{"text":"resolution","start":1680.93,"end":1681.57},{"text":"has","start":1681.73,"end":1681.97},{"text":"been","start":1681.97,"end":1682.29},{"text":"rejected.","start":1682.29,"end":1682.85}]},{"text":"What should have been a simple, technical rollover was prevented by the unwillingness of a few Council members to acknowledge that the snapback mechanism was activated in full accordance with Security Council Resolution 2231.","start":1683.53,"end":1698.69,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1683.53,"end":1683.81},{"text":"should","start":1683.81,"end":1684.01},{"text":"have","start":1684.01,"end":1684.13},{"text":"been","start":1684.13,"end":1684.53},{"text":"a","start":1684.61,"end":1684.65},{"text":"simple,","start":1684.65,"end":1685.33},{"text":"technical","start":1685.41,"end":1685.89},{"text":"rollover","start":1685.89,"end":1686.53},{"text":"was","start":1687.09,"end":1687.29},{"text":"prevented","start":1687.29,"end":1687.73},{"text":"by","start":1687.73,"end":1688.05},{"text":"the","start":1688.05,"end":1688.21},{"text":"unwillingness","start":1688.29,"end":1689.01},{"text":"of","start":1689.01,"end":1689.09},{"text":"a","start":1689.09,"end":1689.13},{"text":"few","start":1689.13,"end":1689.41},{"text":"Council","start":1689.41,"end":1690.13},{"text":"members","start":1690.13,"end":1690.69},{"text":"to","start":1691.09,"end":1691.25},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1691.25,"end":1691.89},{"text":"that","start":1692.13,"end":1692.25},{"text":"the","start":1692.25,"end":1692.33},{"text":"snapback","start":1692.33,"end":1692.93},{"text":"mechanism","start":1692.93,"end":1693.57},{"text":"was","start":1693.57,"end":1693.73},{"text":"activated","start":1693.73,"end":1694.37},{"text":"in","start":1694.61,"end":1694.77},{"text":"full","start":1694.77,"end":1695.09},{"text":"accordance","start":1695.09,"end":1695.65},{"text":"with","start":1695.85,"end":1695.97},{"text":"Security","start":1695.97,"end":1696.37},{"text":"Council","start":1696.37,"end":1696.69},{"text":"Resolution","start":1696.69,"end":1697.33},{"text":"2231.","start":1697.57,"end":1698.69}]},{"text":"This resolution, it is worth recalling, was adopted unanimously by the very same countries that are now preventing its implementation.","start":1699.85,"end":1708.09,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1699.85,"end":1700.01},{"text":"resolution,","start":1700.01,"end":1700.65},{"text":"it","start":1700.89,"end":1700.97},{"text":"is","start":1700.97,"end":1701.13},{"text":"worth","start":1701.13,"end":1701.37},{"text":"recalling,","start":1701.41,"end":1702.09},{"text":"was","start":1702.57,"end":1702.81},{"text":"adopted","start":1702.81,"end":1703.21},{"text":"unanimously","start":1703.21,"end":1704.09},{"text":"by","start":1704.25,"end":1704.41},{"text":"the","start":1704.41,"end":1704.49},{"text":"very","start":1704.49,"end":1704.81},{"text":"same","start":1704.81,"end":1705.05},{"text":"countries","start":1705.05,"end":1705.61},{"text":"that","start":1705.61,"end":1705.81},{"text":"are","start":1705.81,"end":1705.89},{"text":"now","start":1705.89,"end":1706.17},{"text":"preventing","start":1706.17,"end":1706.81},{"text":"its","start":1707.05,"end":1707.29},{"text":"implementation.","start":1707.29,"end":1708.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Panel is meant to assist this Committee in carrying out a crucial role in sanctions implementation by providing independent and impartial information, putting all differences from geopolitical tensions aside.","start":1709.61,"end":1723.85,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1709.61,"end":1709.89},{"text":"President,","start":1709.89,"end":1710.41},{"text":"the","start":1711.05,"end":1711.17},{"text":"Panel","start":1711.17,"end":1711.53},{"text":"is","start":1711.53,"end":1711.69},{"text":"meant","start":1711.69,"end":1711.97},{"text":"to","start":1711.97,"end":1712.05},{"text":"assist","start":1712.05,"end":1712.37},{"text":"this","start":1712.37,"end":1712.57},{"text":"Committee","start":1712.57,"end":1713.13},{"text":"in","start":1713.37,"end":1713.53},{"text":"carrying","start":1713.53,"end":1713.93},{"text":"out","start":1713.93,"end":1714.09},{"text":"a","start":1714.09,"end":1714.17},{"text":"crucial","start":1714.17,"end":1714.57},{"text":"role","start":1714.57,"end":1715.05},{"text":"in","start":1715.05,"end":1715.21},{"text":"sanctions","start":1715.21,"end":1715.69},{"text":"implementation","start":1715.69,"end":1716.49},{"text":"by","start":1717.05,"end":1717.13},{"text":"providing","start":1717.13,"end":1717.61},{"text":"independent","start":1717.61,"end":1718.37},{"text":"and","start":1718.41,"end":1718.61},{"text":"impartial","start":1718.61,"end":1719.21},{"text":"information,","start":1719.21,"end":1719.93},{"text":"putting","start":1720.33,"end":1720.73},{"text":"all","start":1720.73,"end":1721.05},{"text":"differences","start":1721.05,"end":1721.69},{"text":"from","start":1721.77,"end":1722.01},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1722.01,"end":1722.65},{"text":"tensions","start":1722.65,"end":1723.29},{"text":"aside.","start":1723.29,"end":1723.85}]},{"text":"Denmark has remained actively and constructively engaged in the work of the 1737 Committee and its panel of experts.","start":1724.81,"end":1731.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":1724.81,"end":1725.13},{"text":"has","start":1725.13,"end":1725.29},{"text":"remained","start":1725.29,"end":1725.61},{"text":"actively","start":1725.61,"end":1726.33},{"text":"and","start":1726.33,"end":1726.57},{"text":"constructively","start":1726.57,"end":1727.21},{"text":"engaged","start":1727.21,"end":1727.53},{"text":"in","start":1727.53,"end":1727.69},{"text":"the","start":1727.69,"end":1727.77},{"text":"work","start":1727.77,"end":1728.05},{"text":"of","start":1728.05,"end":1728.17},{"text":"the","start":1728.17,"end":1728.25},{"text":"1737","start":1728.25,"end":1729.21},{"text":"Committee","start":1729.21,"end":1729.69},{"text":"and","start":1729.85,"end":1730.05},{"text":"its","start":1730.05,"end":1730.17},{"text":"panel","start":1730.17,"end":1730.41},{"text":"of","start":1730.41,"end":1730.49},{"text":"experts.","start":1730.49,"end":1731.05}]},{"text":"We call on all Council members to fulfill their responsibilities and ensure the full implementation of the relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":1731.45,"end":1739.37,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1731.45,"end":1731.61},{"text":"call","start":1731.61,"end":1731.85},{"text":"on","start":1731.85,"end":1732.01},{"text":"all","start":1732.01,"end":1732.17},{"text":"Council","start":1732.17,"end":1732.57},{"text":"members","start":1732.57,"end":1733.05},{"text":"to","start":1733.21,"end":1733.41},{"text":"fulfill","start":1733.41,"end":1733.85},{"text":"their","start":1733.85,"end":1733.97},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1733.97,"end":1734.89},{"text":"and","start":1735.17,"end":1735.33},{"text":"ensure","start":1735.33,"end":1735.69},{"text":"the","start":1735.69,"end":1735.77},{"text":"full","start":1735.77,"end":1736.01},{"text":"implementation","start":1736.01,"end":1736.73},{"text":"of","start":1736.73,"end":1736.85},{"text":"the","start":1736.85,"end":1736.93},{"text":"relevant","start":1736.93,"end":1737.45},{"text":"Security","start":1737.45,"end":1737.85},{"text":"Council","start":1737.85,"end":1738.41},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1738.57,"end":1739.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Iran has developed a nuclear program that lacks any credible civilian justification, including enriching uranium up to 60 percent.","start":1740.89,"end":1750.01,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1740.89,"end":1741.17},{"text":"President,","start":1741.17,"end":1741.61},{"text":"Iran","start":1742.01,"end":1742.33},{"text":"has","start":1742.33,"end":1742.53},{"text":"developed","start":1742.53,"end":1742.85},{"text":"a","start":1742.85,"end":1742.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":1742.89,"end":1743.33},{"text":"program","start":1743.33,"end":1743.77},{"text":"that","start":1743.77,"end":1743.93},{"text":"lacks","start":1743.93,"end":1744.33},{"text":"any","start":1744.41,"end":1744.65},{"text":"credible","start":1744.65,"end":1745.21},{"text":"civilian","start":1745.21,"end":1745.69},{"text":"justification,","start":1745.69,"end":1746.49},{"text":"including","start":1746.81,"end":1747.53},{"text":"enriching","start":1747.53,"end":1748.09},{"text":"uranium","start":1748.09,"end":1748.65},{"text":"up","start":1748.81,"end":1748.97},{"text":"to","start":1748.97,"end":1749.09},{"text":"60","start":1749.09,"end":1749.45},{"text":"percent.","start":1749.45,"end":1750.01}]},{"text":"Just last week, The IAEA Board of Governors referred Iran to this very Council over its safeguards non-compliance.","start":1750.49,"end":1758.01,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":1750.49,"end":1750.81},{"text":"last","start":1750.81,"end":1751.05},{"text":"week,","start":1751.05,"end":1751.29},{"text":"The","start":1751.77,"end":1751.89},{"text":"IAEA","start":1751.89,"end":1752.41},{"text":"Board","start":1752.41,"end":1752.65},{"text":"of","start":1752.65,"end":1752.73},{"text":"Governors","start":1752.73,"end":1753.29},{"text":"referred","start":1753.37,"end":1753.89},{"text":"Iran","start":1753.89,"end":1754.25},{"text":"to","start":1754.25,"end":1754.37},{"text":"this","start":1754.37,"end":1754.57},{"text":"very","start":1754.57,"end":1754.81},{"text":"Council","start":1754.81,"end":1755.37},{"text":"over","start":1755.53,"end":1755.85},{"text":"its","start":1755.85,"end":1756.09},{"text":"safeguards","start":1756.09,"end":1756.73},{"text":"non-compliance.","start":1756.89,"end":1758.01}]},{"text":"Iran must never develop or otherwise acquire a nuclear weapon.","start":1758.81,"end":1765.61,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1758.81,"end":1759.85},{"text":"must","start":1760.05,"end":1760.57},{"text":"never","start":1761.61,"end":1762.41},{"text":"develop","start":1762.49,"end":1762.97},{"text":"or","start":1763.41,"end":1763.49},{"text":"otherwise","start":1763.49,"end":1763.93},{"text":"acquire","start":1763.93,"end":1764.49},{"text":"a","start":1764.73,"end":1764.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":1764.77,"end":1765.21},{"text":"weapon.","start":1765.21,"end":1765.61}]},{"text":"The responsibility before this Council is clear: to act with resolve, speak with one voice, and safeguard the foundational principles of global non-proliferation upon which our collective security rests.","start":1766.49,"end":1781.49,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective 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thank you.","start":1781.97,"end":1782.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1781.97,"end":1782.01},{"text":"thank","start":1782.01,"end":1782.29},{"text":"you.","start":1782.53,"end":1782.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":1783.01,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1784","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the.","start":1783.01,"end":1783.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1783.01,"end":1783.05},{"text":"thank","start":1783.05,"end":1783.37},{"text":"the.","start":1783.37,"end":1783.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of Denmark for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Pakistan.","start":1783.97,"end":1787.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":1783.97,"end":1784.85},{"text":"of","start":1784.85,"end":1785.09},{"text":"Denmark","start":1785.09,"end":1785.57},{"text":"for","start":1785.57,"end":1785.69},{"text":"the","start":1785.69,"end":1785.77},{"text":"statement,","start":1785.77,"end":1786.21},{"text":"and","start":1786.21,"end":1786.37},{"text":"I","start":1786.37,"end":1786.41},{"text":"give","start":1786.41,"end":1786.53},{"text":"the","start":1786.53,"end":1786.61},{"text":"floor","start":1786.61,"end":1786.81},{"text":"to","start":1786.81,"end":1786.89},{"text":"the","start":1786.89,"end":1786.97},{"text":"representative","start":1786.97,"end":1787.49},{"text":"of","start":1787.49,"end":1787.57},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":1787.57,"end":1787.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":1788.53,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=1789","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":1788.53,"end":1789.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1788.53,"end":1788.69},{"text":"you,","start":1788.69,"end":1788.93},{"text":"President.","start":1789.01,"end":1789.57}]},{"text":"I have taken the floor to explain Pakistan's abstention on the draft resolution just acted upon by the Council.","start":1790.05,"end":1797.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1790.05,"end":1790.09},{"text":"have","start":1790.09,"end":1790.25},{"text":"taken","start":1790.29,"end":1790.69},{"text":"the","start":1790.69,"end":1790.85},{"text":"floor","start":1790.85,"end":1791.17},{"text":"to","start":1791.17,"end":1791.33},{"text":"explain","start":1791.33,"end":1791.81},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":1791.81,"end":1792.61},{"text":"abstention","start":1792.69,"end":1793.49},{"text":"on","start":1794.09,"end":1794.17},{"text":"the","start":1794.17,"end":1794.25},{"text":"draft","start":1794.25,"end":1794.65},{"text":"resolution","start":1794.65,"end":1795.25},{"text":"just","start":1795.25,"end":1795.57},{"text":"acted","start":1795.57,"end":1795.93},{"text":"upon","start":1795.93,"end":1796.37},{"text":"by","start":1796.45,"end":1796.69},{"text":"the","start":1796.69,"end":1796.81},{"text":"Council.","start":1796.81,"end":1797.33}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains concerned that the consideration of Iran nuclear issue, including by the Security Council, has become further complicated over a period of time.","start":1798.05,"end":1808.97,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":1798.05,"end":1798.41},{"text":"remains","start":1798.41,"end":1799.13},{"text":"concerned","start":1799.29,"end":1799.89},{"text":"that","start":1799.89,"end":1800.09},{"text":"the","start":1800.09,"end":1800.21},{"text":"consideration","start":1800.25,"end":1801.05},{"text":"of","start":1801.05,"end":1801.21},{"text":"Iran","start":1801.21,"end":1801.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":1801.57,"end":1802.01},{"text":"issue,","start":1802.01,"end":1802.41},{"text":"including","start":1802.41,"end":1803.13},{"text":"by","start":1803.29,"end":1803.61},{"text":"the","start":1803.61,"end":1803.85},{"text":"Security","start":1803.85,"end":1804.33},{"text":"Council,","start":1804.33,"end":1804.81},{"text":"has","start":1804.97,"end":1805.21},{"text":"become","start":1805.21,"end":1805.69},{"text":"further","start":1805.69,"end":1806.09},{"text":"complicated","start":1806.09,"end":1807.05},{"text":"over","start":1807.85,"end":1808.13},{"text":"a","start":1808.13,"end":1808.17},{"text":"period","start":1808.17,"end":1808.49},{"text":"of","start":1808.53,"end":1808.65},{"text":"time.","start":1808.65,"end":1808.97}]},{"text":"We have clearly come a long way from the spirit of cooperation and peaceful settlement of disputes that characterized the adoption of Resolution 2231 more than a decade ago.","start":1809.45,"end":1821.37,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1809.45,"end":1809.61},{"text":"have","start":1809.61,"end":1809.85},{"text":"clearly","start":1809.85,"end":1810.41},{"text":"come","start":1810.73,"end":1810.97},{"text":"a","start":1810.97,"end":1811.05},{"text":"long","start":1811.05,"end":1811.37},{"text":"way","start":1811.37,"end":1811.61},{"text":"from","start":1811.61,"end":1811.89},{"text":"the","start":1811.89,"end":1812.01},{"text":"spirit","start":1812.01,"end":1812.45},{"text":"of","start":1812.45,"end":1812.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":1812.65,"end":1813.45},{"text":"and","start":1813.45,"end":1813.85},{"text":"peaceful","start":1813.85,"end":1814.25},{"text":"settlement","start":1814.25,"end":1814.89},{"text":"of","start":1814.89,"end":1815.21},{"text":"disputes","start":1815.21,"end":1815.93},{"text":"that","start":1815.93,"end":1816.25},{"text":"characterized","start":1816.25,"end":1817.09},{"text":"the","start":1817.09,"end":1817.17},{"text":"adoption","start":1817.17,"end":1817.69},{"text":"of","start":1817.69,"end":1817.77},{"text":"Resolution","start":1817.77,"end":1818.57},{"text":"2231","start":1818.57,"end":1819.61},{"text":"more","start":1820.17,"end":1820.37},{"text":"than","start":1820.37,"end":1820.53},{"text":"a","start":1820.53,"end":1820.57},{"text":"decade","start":1820.57,"end":1820.97},{"text":"ago.","start":1820.97,"end":1821.37}]},{"text":"Ongoing tensions and hostilities in the region and strikes on nuclear facilities as well as continued differences among permanent members on key aspects of this file have added to the challenge in addressing the issue through dialogue and diplomacy.","start":1821.93,"end":1839.33,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Ongoing","start":1821.93,"end":1822.41},{"text":"tensions","start":1822.41,"end":1822.97},{"text":"and","start":1822.97,"end":1823.13},{"text":"hostilities","start":1823.13,"end":1823.93},{"text":"in","start":1823.93,"end":1824.01},{"text":"the","start":1824.01,"end":1824.13},{"text":"region","start":1824.13,"end":1824.57},{"text":"and","start":1824.57,"end":1824.77},{"text":"strikes","start":1824.77,"end":1825.29},{"text":"on","start":1825.29,"end":1825.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":1825.57,"end":1826.01},{"text":"facilities","start":1826.01,"end":1826.81},{"text":"as","start":1827.49,"end":1827.73},{"text":"well","start":1827.73,"end":1827.97},{"text":"as","start":1827.97,"end":1828.37},{"text":"continued","start":1828.37,"end":1828.97},{"text":"differences","start":1828.97,"end":1829.89},{"text":"among","start":1829.97,"end":1830.53},{"text":"permanent","start":1830.61,"end":1831.17},{"text":"members","start":1831.17,"end":1831.89},{"text":"on","start":1832.17,"end":1832.29},{"text":"key","start":1832.29,"end":1832.69},{"text":"aspects","start":1832.69,"end":1833.29},{"text":"of","start":1833.29,"end":1833.41},{"text":"this","start":1833.41,"end":1833.73},{"text":"file","start":1833.73,"end":1834.21},{"text":"have","start":1834.45,"end":1834.77},{"text":"added","start":1834.77,"end":1835.17},{"text":"to","start":1835.17,"end":1835.33},{"text":"the","start":1835.33,"end":1835.45},{"text":"challenge","start":1835.45,"end":1835.97},{"text":"in","start":1835.97,"end":1836.21},{"text":"addressing","start":1836.21,"end":1836.81},{"text":"the","start":1836.81,"end":1836.89},{"text":"issue","start":1836.89,"end":1837.33},{"text":"through","start":1837.33,"end":1837.65},{"text":"dialogue","start":1837.65,"end":1838.29},{"text":"and","start":1838.29,"end":1838.57},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1838.57,"end":1839.33}]},{"text":"Last September, the Council had two opportunities before it to either continue the termination of sanctions as envisaged under JCPOA or to bring into effect a six-month technical extension.","start":1840.13,"end":1855.57,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1840.13,"end":1840.65},{"text":"September,","start":1840.65,"end":1841.25},{"text":"the","start":1841.81,"end":1841.97},{"text":"Council","start":1841.97,"end":1842.45},{"text":"had","start":1842.45,"end":1842.77},{"text":"two","start":1842.77,"end":1842.97},{"text":"opportunities","start":1842.97,"end":1843.73},{"text":"before","start":1843.73,"end":1844.17},{"text":"it","start":1844.17,"end":1844.45},{"text":"to","start":1845.57,"end":1845.81},{"text":"either","start":1845.93,"end":1846.21},{"text":"continue","start":1846.21,"end":1846.77},{"text":"the","start":1846.77,"end":1846.89},{"text":"termination","start":1846.89,"end":1847.57},{"text":"of","start":1847.57,"end":1847.73},{"text":"sanctions","start":1847.73,"end":1848.37},{"text":"as","start":1848.37,"end":1848.69},{"text":"envisaged","start":1848.69,"end":1849.49},{"text":"under","start":1849.49,"end":1849.93},{"text":"JCPOA","start":1849.93,"end":1851.09},{"text":"or","start":1851.57,"end":1852.05},{"text":"to","start":1852.29,"end":1852.45},{"text":"bring","start":1852.45,"end":1852.77},{"text":"into","start":1852.77,"end":1853.05},{"text":"effect","start":1853.05,"end":1853.53},{"text":"a","start":1853.53,"end":1853.57},{"text":"six-month","start":1853.57,"end":1854.17},{"text":"technical","start":1854.17,"end":1854.93},{"text":"extension.","start":1854.93,"end":1855.57}]},{"text":"in the mandate of resolution 2231 to provide more time and space for diplomatic efforts to proceed amicably regrettably a non-consensual path was chosen with far-reaching consequences that have since continued to reverberate in this chamber and Beyond we had stressed at that time that a non-confrontational and cooperative approach would have better facilitated the quest for a lasting, peaceful solution while preserving consensus within the council.","start":1856.33,"end":1893.29,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. 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The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1929.25,"end":1929.41},{"text":"also","start":1929.41,"end":1929.73},{"text":"lend","start":1929.73,"end":1930.05},{"text":"our","start":1930.05,"end":1930.17},{"text":"support","start":1930.17,"end":1930.89},{"text":"to","start":1930.89,"end":1931.01},{"text":"the","start":1931.01,"end":1931.13},{"text":"critical","start":1931.17,"end":1931.73},{"text":"role","start":1931.73,"end":1932.13},{"text":"of","start":1932.13,"end":1932.21},{"text":"the","start":1932.21,"end":1932.33},{"text":"International","start":1932.33,"end":1933.01},{"text":"Atomic","start":1933.01,"end":1933.53},{"text":"Energy","start":1933.53,"end":1934.13},{"text":"Agency","start":1934.13,"end":1934.85},{"text":"as","start":1935.57,"end":1935.89},{"text":"the","start":1935.89,"end":1936.01},{"text":"technical","start":1936.01,"end":1936.61},{"text":"body","start":1936.61,"end":1937.09},{"text":"entrusted","start":1937.33,"end":1938.13},{"text":"with","start":1938.13,"end":1938.37},{"text":"implementing","start":1938.37,"end":1939.33},{"text":"the","start":1939.33,"end":1939.49},{"text":"respective","start":1939.49,"end":1940.29},{"text":"safeguards","start":1940.29,"end":1941.09},{"text":"agreements.","start":1941.09,"end":1941.81}]},{"text":"The IAEA should ensure this important work as per its mandate, independently and without political interference.","start":1943.09,"end":1951.97,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1943.09,"end":1943.29},{"text":"IAEA","start":1943.33,"end":1944.13},{"text":"should","start":1944.13,"end":1944.53},{"text":"ensure","start":1944.53,"end":1945.05},{"text":"this","start":1945.05,"end":1945.25},{"text":"important","start":1945.25,"end":1945.77},{"text":"work","start":1945.77,"end":1946.21},{"text":"as","start":1946.29,"end":1946.53},{"text":"per","start":1946.53,"end":1946.81},{"text":"its","start":1946.81,"end":1947.01},{"text":"mandate,","start":1947.01,"end":1947.57},{"text":"independently","start":1947.73,"end":1948.77},{"text":"and","start":1948.93,"end":1949.29},{"text":"without","start":1949.29,"end":1949.97},{"text":"political","start":1949.97,"end":1950.85},{"text":"interference.","start":1951.01,"end":1951.97}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need to renew and continue diplomatic engagement to seriously and faithfully address outstanding issues in a cooperative manner, in accordance with the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of the parties concerned.","start":1953.09,"end":1968.49,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1953.09,"end":1953.29},{"text":"is","start":1953.33,"end":1953.53},{"text":"an","start":1953.53,"end":1953.65},{"text":"urgent","start":1953.73,"end":1954.17},{"text":"need","start":1954.17,"end":1954.53},{"text":"to","start":1954.53,"end":1954.93},{"text":"renew","start":1954.93,"end":1955.49},{"text":"and","start":1955.49,"end":1955.73},{"text":"continue","start":1955.73,"end":1956.29},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1956.29,"end":1957.01},{"text":"engagement","start":1957.01,"end":1957.61},{"text":"to","start":1957.61,"end":1957.73},{"text":"seriously","start":1957.73,"end":1958.61},{"text":"and","start":1959.25,"end":1959.41},{"text":"faithfully","start":1959.41,"end":1960.05},{"text":"address","start":1960.05,"end":1960.53},{"text":"outstanding","start":1960.53,"end":1961.17},{"text":"issues","start":1961.17,"end":1961.65},{"text":"in","start":1961.65,"end":1961.81},{"text":"a","start":1961.81,"end":1961.85},{"text":"cooperative","start":1961.85,"end":1962.45},{"text":"manner,","start":1962.45,"end":1962.89},{"text":"in","start":1963.21,"end":1963.33},{"text":"accordance","start":1963.33,"end":1963.97},{"text":"with","start":1963.97,"end":1964.41},{"text":"the","start":1964.41,"end":1964.49},{"text":"rights,","start":1964.53,"end":1965.01},{"text":"obligations,","start":1965.01,"end":1965.97},{"text":"and","start":1965.97,"end":1966.21},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1966.21,"end":1967.25},{"text":"of","start":1967.25,"end":1967.33},{"text":"the","start":1967.33,"end":1967.49},{"text":"parties","start":1967.49,"end":1967.89},{"text":"concerned.","start":1967.89,"end":1968.49}]},{"text":"We must prioritize this approach and never give up on a peaceful negotiated settlement.","start":1968.93,"end":1975.25,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1968.93,"end":1969.05},{"text":"must","start":1969.05,"end":1969.37},{"text":"prioritize","start":1969.37,"end":1970.05},{"text":"this","start":1970.05,"end":1970.21},{"text":"approach","start":1970.21,"end":1970.85},{"text":"and","start":1971.25,"end":1971.61},{"text":"never","start":1971.61,"end":1971.81},{"text":"give","start":1971.81,"end":1972.13},{"text":"up","start":1972.13,"end":1972.45},{"text":"on","start":1972.69,"end":1972.85},{"text":"a","start":1972.93,"end":1972.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":1972.97,"end":1973.65},{"text":"negotiated","start":1973.65,"end":1974.61},{"text":"settlement.","start":1974.61,"end":1975.25}]},{"text":"On its part, Pakistan continues with its efforts to promote peace and stability in the region, building upon the solid foundation provided by the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding.","start":1975.49,"end":1987.65,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1975.49,"end":1975.65},{"text":"its","start":1975.65,"end":1975.81},{"text":"part,","start":1975.81,"end":1976.29},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1976.41,"end":1976.85},{"text":"continues","start":1976.85,"end":1977.65},{"text":"with","start":1977.65,"end":1977.85},{"text":"its","start":1977.85,"end":1978.05},{"text":"efforts","start":1978.05,"end":1978.53},{"text":"to","start":1978.53,"end":1978.69},{"text":"promote","start":1978.69,"end":1979.09},{"text":"peace","start":1979.09,"end":1979.37},{"text":"and","start":1979.37,"end":1979.49},{"text":"stability","start":1979.49,"end":1980.01},{"text":"in","start":1980.01,"end":1980.13},{"text":"the","start":1980.13,"end":1980.21},{"text":"region,","start":1980.21,"end":1980.69},{"text":"building","start":1981.33,"end":1981.69},{"text":"upon","start":1981.69,"end":1982.01},{"text":"the","start":1982.01,"end":1982.13},{"text":"solid","start":1982.13,"end":1982.69},{"text":"foundation","start":1983.33,"end":1984.13},{"text":"provided","start":1984.29,"end":1984.85},{"text":"by","start":1984.85,"end":1985.01},{"text":"the","start":1985.01,"end":1985.21},{"text":"Islamabad","start":1985.21,"end":1985.81},{"text":"Memorandum","start":1985.81,"end":1986.53},{"text":"of","start":1986.53,"end":1986.77},{"text":"Understanding.","start":1986.81,"end":1987.65}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to implement the commitments agreed in the Islamabad MOU, return to the negotiating table, and allow diplomacy to deliver for the sake of regional and international peace and security.","start":1987.81,"end":2001.57,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. 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De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1987.81,"end":1987.97},{"text":"call","start":1987.97,"end":1988.21},{"text":"on","start":1988.21,"end":1988.45},{"text":"all","start":1988.45,"end":1988.69},{"text":"parties","start":1988.69,"end":1989.41},{"text":"to","start":1990.05,"end":1990.13},{"text":"implement","start":1990.13,"end":1990.77},{"text":"the","start":1990.77,"end":1990.89},{"text":"commitments","start":1990.93,"end":1991.61},{"text":"agreed","start":1991.61,"end":1992.05},{"text":"in","start":1992.05,"end":1992.21},{"text":"the","start":1992.21,"end":1992.33},{"text":"Islamabad","start":1992.33,"end":1992.93},{"text":"MOU,","start":1993.01,"end":1993.49},{"text":"return","start":1994.13,"end":1994.61},{"text":"to","start":1994.61,"end":1994.73},{"text":"the","start":1994.73,"end":1994.85},{"text":"negotiating","start":1994.85,"end":1995.57},{"text":"table,","start":1995.57,"end":1996.05},{"text":"and","start":1996.13,"end":1996.45},{"text":"allow","start":1996.45,"end":1996.69},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1996.69,"end":1997.65},{"text":"to","start":1997.73,"end":1997.89},{"text":"deliver","start":1997.89,"end":1998.45},{"text":"for","start":1998.45,"end":1998.61},{"text":"the","start":1998.61,"end":1998.73},{"text":"sake","start":1998.73,"end":1999.05},{"text":"of","start":1999.05,"end":1999.25},{"text":"regional","start":1999.25,"end":1999.81},{"text":"and","start":1999.89,"end":2000.09},{"text":"international","start":2000.09,"end":2000.69},{"text":"peace","start":2000.69,"end":2000.89},{"text":"and","start":2000.89,"end":2001.01},{"text":"security.","start":2001.01,"end":2001.57}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2001.81,"end":2003.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2001.81,"end":2001.89},{"text":"thank","start":2001.89,"end":2002.21},{"text":"you.","start":2003.25,"end":2003.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2003.81,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=2004","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Panama.","start":2003.81,"end":2008.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2003.81,"end":2003.97},{"text":"thank","start":2003.97,"end":2004.17},{"text":"the","start":2004.17,"end":2004.25},{"text":"representative","start":2004.25,"end":2004.77},{"text":"of","start":2004.77,"end":2004.85},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2004.85,"end":2005.41},{"text":"for","start":2005.41,"end":2005.53},{"text":"the","start":2005.53,"end":2005.61},{"text":"statement,","start":2005.61,"end":2006.13},{"text":"and","start":2006.13,"end":2006.29},{"text":"I","start":2006.29,"end":2006.37},{"text":"give","start":2006.37,"end":2006.53},{"text":"the","start":2006.53,"end":2006.61},{"text":"floor","start":2006.61,"end":2006.85},{"text":"to","start":2006.85,"end":2006.93},{"text":"the","start":2006.93,"end":2007.01},{"text":"representative","start":2007.01,"end":2007.73},{"text":"of","start":2007.73,"end":2007.81},{"text":"Panama.","start":2007.81,"end":2008.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2009.17,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=2010","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2009.17,"end":2010.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2009.17,"end":2009.49},{"text":"you,","start":2009.49,"end":2009.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":2009.65,"end":2010.01},{"text":"President.","start":2010.01,"end":2010.69}]},{"text":"Our vote in favour of the resolution today is in line with the firmly held belief of the Republic of Panama in favour of multilateralism, respect for international law and of the institutional and architectural architecture that underpins the measures imposed by the Security Council.","start":2012.73,"end":2034.93,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2012.73,"end":2012.81},{"text":"vote","start":2012.81,"end":2013.21},{"text":"in","start":2013.21,"end":2013.45},{"text":"favour","start":2013.45,"end":2013.85},{"text":"of","start":2014.01,"end":2014.49},{"text":"the","start":2014.49,"end":2014.77},{"text":"resolution","start":2014.77,"end":2015.61},{"text":"today","start":2015.61,"end":2016.49},{"text":"is","start":2016.89,"end":2017.13},{"text":"in","start":2017.13,"end":2017.29},{"text":"line","start":2017.29,"end":2017.69},{"text":"with","start":2017.69,"end":2017.97},{"text":"the","start":2017.97,"end":2018.05},{"text":"firmly","start":2018.49,"end":2018.89},{"text":"held","start":2018.89,"end":2019.21},{"text":"belief","start":2019.21,"end":2019.65},{"text":"of","start":2019.65,"end":2019.73},{"text":"the","start":2019.73,"end":2019.81},{"text":"Republic","start":2019.81,"end":2020.33},{"text":"of","start":2020.37,"end":2020.57},{"text":"Panama","start":2020.57,"end":2021.21},{"text":"in","start":2021.21,"end":2021.45},{"text":"favour","start":2021.45,"end":2022.05},{"text":"of","start":2022.09,"end":2022.33},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":2022.33,"end":2023.61},{"text":"respect","start":2023.61,"end":2024.05},{"text":"for","start":2024.05,"end":2024.17},{"text":"international","start":2024.17,"end":2025.21},{"text":"law","start":2025.21,"end":2025.29},{"text":"and","start":2026.05,"end":2026.25},{"text":"of","start":2026.45,"end":2026.65},{"text":"the","start":2026.97,"end":2027.09},{"text":"institutional","start":2027.37,"end":2028.41},{"text":"and","start":2028.45,"end":2028.65},{"text":"architectural","start":2028.65,"end":2029.69},{"text":"architecture","start":2031.05,"end":2031.69},{"text":"that","start":2031.69,"end":2031.93},{"text":"underpins","start":2031.93,"end":2032.65},{"text":"the","start":2032.65,"end":2032.81},{"text":"measures","start":2032.81,"end":2033.37},{"text":"imposed","start":2033.37,"end":2033.85},{"text":"by","start":2033.85,"end":2033.93},{"text":"the","start":2033.93,"end":2034.05},{"text":"Security","start":2034.05,"end":2034.45},{"text":"Council.","start":2034.45,"end":2034.93}]},{"text":"Sanctions committees represent fundamental instruments for the effective implementation of the decisions adopted by the Security Council.","start":2035.77,"end":2045.93,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions","start":2035.77,"end":2036.33},{"text":"committees","start":2036.33,"end":2037.05},{"text":"represent","start":2037.05,"end":2037.85},{"text":"fundamental","start":2037.85,"end":2038.81},{"text":"instruments","start":2038.81,"end":2039.69},{"text":"for","start":2039.69,"end":2040.09},{"text":"the","start":2040.09,"end":2040.25},{"text":"effective","start":2040.49,"end":2041.45},{"text":"implementation","start":2041.45,"end":2042.65},{"text":"of","start":2042.65,"end":2043.13},{"text":"the","start":2043.37,"end":2043.49},{"text":"decisions","start":2043.49,"end":2044.09},{"text":"adopted","start":2044.09,"end":2044.57},{"text":"by","start":2044.57,"end":2044.73},{"text":"the","start":2044.73,"end":2044.85},{"text":"Security","start":2044.85,"end":2045.37},{"text":"Council.","start":2045.37,"end":2045.93}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the panels of experts play a crucial role, particularly in collecting, verifying and carrying out a technical independent analysis of information.","start":2047.13,"end":2059.61,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2194.53,"end":2194.89},{"text":"President,","start":2194.89,"end":2195.57},{"text":"we","start":2196.93,"end":2197.41},{"text":"today","start":2197.41,"end":2197.97},{"text":"have","start":2197.97,"end":2198.21},{"text":"heard","start":2198.21,"end":2198.85},{"text":"about","start":2200.05,"end":2200.69},{"text":"how","start":2201.09,"end":2201.41},{"text":"international","start":2201.49,"end":2202.17},{"text":"law","start":2202.17,"end":2202.25},{"text":"works","start":2202.25,"end":2202.85},{"text":"and","start":2202.85,"end":2203.25},{"text":"how","start":2203.41,"end":2203.81},{"text":"members","start":2203.97,"end":2204.29},{"text":"of","start":2204.29,"end":2204.37},{"text":"the","start":2204.37,"end":2204.45},{"text":"Security","start":2204.45,"end":2204.89},{"text":"Council","start":2204.89,"end":2205.81},{"text":"think.","start":2207.65,"end":2208.05}]},{"text":"Let's listen to our version now.","start":2208.05,"end":2209.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":2208.05,"end":2208.37},{"text":"listen","start":2208.37,"end":2208.57},{"text":"to","start":2208.57,"end":2208.65},{"text":"our","start":2208.65,"end":2208.77},{"text":"version","start":2208.77,"end":2209.21},{"text":"now.","start":2209.21,"end":2209.33}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation voted against the US-authored draft resolution of the Security Council on extending the mandate of the panel of experts of the illegitimate 1737 committee.","start":2209.33,"end":2219.33,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2209.33,"end":2209.53},{"text":"Russian","start":2209.53,"end":2209.77},{"text":"Federation","start":2209.77,"end":2210.45},{"text":"voted","start":2210.45,"end":2210.77},{"text":"against","start":2210.85,"end":2211.49},{"text":"the","start":2211.49,"end":2211.69},{"text":"US-authored","start":2211.73,"end":2212.33},{"text":"draft","start":2212.33,"end":2212.53},{"text":"resolution","start":2212.53,"end":2213.25},{"text":"of","start":2213.53,"end":2213.65},{"text":"the","start":2213.65,"end":2213.73},{"text":"Security","start":2213.73,"end":2214.09},{"text":"Council","start":2214.09,"end":2214.37},{"text":"on","start":2214.37,"end":2214.45},{"text":"extending","start":2214.45,"end":2215.17},{"text":"the","start":2215.17,"end":2215.25},{"text":"mandate","start":2215.25,"end":2215.57},{"text":"of","start":2215.57,"end":2215.65},{"text":"the","start":2215.65,"end":2215.73},{"text":"panel","start":2215.73,"end":2215.93},{"text":"of","start":2215.93,"end":2216.05},{"text":"experts","start":2216.05,"end":2216.61},{"text":"of","start":2216.85,"end":2216.93},{"text":"the","start":2216.93,"end":2217.05},{"text":"illegitimate","start":2217.05,"end":2217.89},{"text":"1737","start":2217.89,"end":2218.85},{"text":"committee.","start":2218.85,"end":2219.33}]},{"text":"The position of our country regarding the ponderings of our Western countries on the apparent successful triggering in 2025 of the so-called snapback mechanism is crystal clear to all.","start":2219.57,"end":2230.37,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2219.57,"end":2219.73},{"text":"position","start":2219.73,"end":2220.13},{"text":"of","start":2220.13,"end":2220.21},{"text":"our","start":2220.21,"end":2220.33},{"text":"country","start":2220.33,"end":2220.85},{"text":"regarding","start":2220.85,"end":2221.41},{"text":"the","start":2221.41,"end":2221.49},{"text":"ponderings","start":2221.49,"end":2222.05},{"text":"of","start":2222.09,"end":2222.21},{"text":"our","start":2222.21,"end":2222.29},{"text":"Western","start":2222.29,"end":2222.77},{"text":"countries","start":2223.49,"end":2224.05},{"text":"on","start":2224.05,"end":2224.37},{"text":"the","start":2224.37,"end":2224.57},{"text":"apparent","start":2224.57,"end":2225.17},{"text":"successful","start":2225.17,"end":2225.73},{"text":"triggering","start":2225.73,"end":2226.17},{"text":"in","start":2226.17,"end":2226.29},{"text":"2025","start":2226.29,"end":2227.01},{"text":"of","start":2227.01,"end":2227.17},{"text":"the","start":2227.17,"end":2227.29},{"text":"so-called","start":2227.29,"end":2227.81},{"text":"snapback","start":2227.97,"end":2228.61},{"text":"mechanism","start":2228.61,"end":2229.13},{"text":"is","start":2229.13,"end":2229.25},{"text":"crystal","start":2229.25,"end":2229.57},{"text":"clear","start":2229.57,"end":2229.85},{"text":"to","start":2229.85,"end":2230.09},{"text":"all.","start":2230.09,"end":2230.37}]},{"text":"In For those who are particularly forgetful, I'd like to remind you that UK, France and Germany did not have the right nor the justification to use this instrument.","start":2231.01,"end":2239.73,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2231.01,"end":2231.25},{"text":"For","start":2232.41,"end":2232.53},{"text":"those","start":2232.53,"end":2232.73},{"text":"who","start":2232.73,"end":2232.81},{"text":"are","start":2232.81,"end":2232.89},{"text":"particularly","start":2232.89,"end":2233.45},{"text":"forgetful,","start":2233.45,"end":2234.01},{"text":"I'd","start":2234.01,"end":2234.21},{"text":"like","start":2234.21,"end":2234.33},{"text":"to","start":2234.33,"end":2234.41},{"text":"remind","start":2234.41,"end":2234.65},{"text":"you","start":2234.65,"end":2234.73},{"text":"that","start":2234.73,"end":2234.85},{"text":"UK,","start":2234.85,"end":2235.25},{"text":"France","start":2235.25,"end":2235.57},{"text":"and","start":2235.57,"end":2235.73},{"text":"Germany","start":2235.73,"end":2236.13},{"text":"did","start":2236.41,"end":2236.53},{"text":"not","start":2236.53,"end":2236.69},{"text":"have","start":2236.69,"end":2236.85},{"text":"the","start":2236.85,"end":2236.97},{"text":"right","start":2236.97,"end":2237.29},{"text":"nor","start":2237.29,"end":2237.49},{"text":"the","start":2237.49,"end":2237.57},{"text":"justification","start":2237.57,"end":2238.33},{"text":"to","start":2238.33,"end":2238.49},{"text":"use","start":2238.49,"end":2238.81},{"text":"this","start":2238.81,"end":2239.01},{"text":"instrument.","start":2239.05,"end":2239.73}]},{"text":"The reasons for this have repeated, we've repeatedly explained our reasons and other colleagues have gone into this in great detail.","start":2241.49,"end":2249.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2241.49,"end":2241.69},{"text":"reasons","start":2241.69,"end":2242.21},{"text":"for","start":2242.21,"end":2242.33},{"text":"this","start":2242.33,"end":2242.53},{"text":"have","start":2242.53,"end":2242.69},{"text":"repeated,","start":2242.69,"end":2243.25},{"text":"we've","start":2243.81,"end":2244.17},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2244.37,"end":2244.89},{"text":"explained","start":2244.89,"end":2245.41},{"text":"our","start":2245.41,"end":2245.77},{"text":"reasons","start":2245.77,"end":2246.25},{"text":"and","start":2246.25,"end":2246.45},{"text":"other","start":2246.85,"end":2247.09},{"text":"colleagues","start":2247.09,"end":2247.57},{"text":"have","start":2247.57,"end":2247.69},{"text":"gone","start":2247.69,"end":2247.85},{"text":"into","start":2247.85,"end":2248.01},{"text":"this","start":2248.01,"end":2248.13},{"text":"in","start":2248.13,"end":2248.21},{"text":"great","start":2248.21,"end":2248.69},{"text":"detail.","start":2248.73,"end":2249.01}]},{"text":"and anybody who so desires can look at our previous statements and also the joint letters by Russia, China and Iran on this.","start":2249.45,"end":2256.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2249.45,"end":2249.65},{"text":"anybody","start":2249.65,"end":2250.33},{"text":"who","start":2250.33,"end":2250.49},{"text":"so","start":2250.49,"end":2250.65},{"text":"desires","start":2250.65,"end":2251.29},{"text":"can","start":2251.29,"end":2251.53},{"text":"look","start":2251.53,"end":2251.77},{"text":"at","start":2251.77,"end":2251.85},{"text":"our","start":2251.85,"end":2251.93},{"text":"previous","start":2251.93,"end":2252.69},{"text":"statements","start":2252.69,"end":2253.33},{"text":"and","start":2253.33,"end":2253.45},{"text":"also","start":2253.45,"end":2253.85},{"text":"the","start":2253.85,"end":2254.01},{"text":"joint","start":2254.01,"end":2254.37},{"text":"letters","start":2254.37,"end":2254.69},{"text":"by","start":2254.69,"end":2254.89},{"text":"Russia,","start":2254.89,"end":2255.29},{"text":"China","start":2255.53,"end":2255.81},{"text":"and","start":2255.81,"end":2255.97},{"text":"Iran","start":2255.97,"end":2256.25},{"text":"on","start":2256.33,"end":2256.45},{"text":"this.","start":2256.45,"end":2256.73}]},{"text":"Thus, the reactivation of the UN Security Council resolution regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran in full force until 2015, including 1737 and 1929, that reactivation did not occur.","start":2257.13,"end":2270.41,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. 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from the beginning, it was clear that the US-authored document a priori was not acceptable.","start":2313.85,"end":2320.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Right","start":2313.85,"end":2314.05},{"text":"from","start":2314.05,"end":2314.25},{"text":"the","start":2314.25,"end":2314.33},{"text":"beginning,","start":2314.33,"end":2314.81},{"text":"it","start":2314.81,"end":2315.05},{"text":"was","start":2315.05,"end":2315.29},{"text":"clear","start":2315.29,"end":2315.77},{"text":"that","start":2315.77,"end":2316.01},{"text":"the","start":2316.01,"end":2316.13},{"text":"US-authored","start":2316.25,"end":2317.01},{"text":"document","start":2317.01,"end":2317.69},{"text":"a","start":2317.69,"end":2317.77},{"text":"priori","start":2317.77,"end":2318.41},{"text":"was","start":2318.49,"end":2318.97},{"text":"not","start":2319.21,"end":2319.45},{"text":"acceptable.","start":2319.45,"end":2320.13}]},{"text":"We, along with our Chinese partners, consistently conveyed that to our American colleagues 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authors to refrain from promoting such a draft.","start":2328.73,"end":2333.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2328.73,"end":2328.97},{"text":"strongly","start":2328.97,"end":2329.53},{"text":"urged","start":2329.81,"end":2330.25},{"text":"the","start":2330.57,"end":2330.77},{"text":"authors","start":2330.81,"end":2331.21},{"text":"to","start":2331.21,"end":2331.33},{"text":"refrain","start":2331.33,"end":2331.77},{"text":"from","start":2331.77,"end":2332.01},{"text":"promoting","start":2332.01,"end":2332.49},{"text":"such","start":2332.49,"end":2332.73},{"text":"a","start":2332.73,"end":2332.81},{"text":"draft.","start":2332.81,"end":2333.45}]},{"text":"It was clear that the only thing that such a stubborn imposition of such products could lead to would be an increased growth in tensions within the Security Council, both on political and procedural 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Washington decided to opt for confrontation and put the draft to a vote.","start":2347.65,"end":2353.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":2347.65,"end":2348.13},{"text":"Washington","start":2348.21,"end":2348.81},{"text":"decided","start":2348.81,"end":2349.45},{"text":"to","start":2349.45,"end":2349.69},{"text":"opt","start":2349.73,"end":2350.05},{"text":"for","start":2350.05,"end":2350.45},{"text":"confrontation","start":2350.45,"end":2351.33},{"text":"and","start":2351.57,"end":2351.81},{"text":"put","start":2351.81,"end":2352.13},{"text":"the","start":2352.13,"end":2352.25},{"text":"draft","start":2352.25,"end":2352.65},{"text":"to","start":2352.65,"end":2352.77},{"text":"a","start":2352.85,"end":2352.89},{"text":"vote.","start":2352.89,"end":2353.33}]},{"text":"Such actions are of no surprise, since they are along the lines of the overall logic of escalatory steps taken by Western countries on the Iranian nuclear program 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De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2353.89,"end":2354.29},{"text":"actions","start":2354.29,"end":2355.01},{"text":"are","start":2355.01,"end":2355.21},{"text":"of","start":2355.21,"end":2355.41},{"text":"no","start":2355.41,"end":2355.65},{"text":"surprise,","start":2355.65,"end":2356.37},{"text":"since","start":2356.37,"end":2356.85},{"text":"they","start":2357.09,"end":2357.33},{"text":"are","start":2357.33,"end":2357.45},{"text":"along","start":2357.45,"end":2357.73},{"text":"the","start":2357.73,"end":2357.81},{"text":"lines","start":2357.81,"end":2358.17},{"text":"of","start":2358.17,"end":2358.29},{"text":"the","start":2358.29,"end":2358.41},{"text":"overall","start":2358.41,"end":2358.89},{"text":"logic","start":2358.89,"end":2359.29},{"text":"of","start":2359.29,"end":2359.49},{"text":"escalatory","start":2359.49,"end":2360.45},{"text":"steps","start":2360.45,"end":2360.93},{"text":"taken","start":2360.93,"end":2361.29},{"text":"by","start":2361.29,"end":2361.49},{"text":"Western","start":2361.49,"end":2361.89},{"text":"countries","start":2361.89,"end":2362.37},{"text":"on","start":2362.37,"end":2362.61},{"text":"the","start":2362.85,"end":2362.97},{"text":"Iranian","start":2362.97,"end":2363.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":2363.33,"end":2363.65},{"text":"program","start":2363.65,"end":2364.21},{"text":"file.","start":2364.21,"end":2364.61}]},{"text":"This was prompted not by concerns for the global non-proliferation regime.","start":2365.85,"end":2369.93,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2365.85,"end":2366.17},{"text":"was","start":2366.17,"end":2366.33},{"text":"prompted","start":2366.33,"end":2366.77},{"text":"not","start":2366.77,"end":2366.97},{"text":"by","start":2366.97,"end":2367.13},{"text":"concerns","start":2367.13,"end":2367.77},{"text":"for","start":2367.77,"end":2367.89},{"text":"the","start":2367.89,"end":2367.97},{"text":"global","start":2367.97,"end":2368.41},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2368.41,"end":2369.21},{"text":"regime.","start":2369.21,"end":2369.93}]},{"text":"If that were to have been the case, the US would not have withdrawn unilaterally from the JCPOA and would not have conducted, along with Israel, numerous strikes on Iranian peaceful nuclear infrastructure that were under IAEA safeguards.","start":2370.09,"end":2386.73,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2370.09,"end":2370.29},{"text":"that","start":2370.29,"end":2370.49},{"text":"were","start":2370.49,"end":2370.97},{"text":"to","start":2371.05,"end":2371.13},{"text":"have","start":2371.13,"end":2371.25},{"text":"been","start":2371.25,"end":2371.45},{"text":"the","start":2371.45,"end":2371.53},{"text":"case,","start":2371.53,"end":2371.85},{"text":"the","start":2371.85,"end":2371.97},{"text":"US","start":2372.25,"end":2372.41},{"text":"would","start":2372.41,"end":2372.57},{"text":"not","start":2372.57,"end":2372.89},{"text":"have","start":2372.89,"end":2373.01},{"text":"withdrawn","start":2373.01,"end":2373.53},{"text":"unilaterally","start":2373.53,"end":2374.41},{"text":"from","start":2374.57,"end":2374.89},{"text":"the","start":2374.89,"end":2374.97},{"text":"JCPOA","start":2374.97,"end":2376.41},{"text":"and","start":2376.73,"end":2376.89},{"text":"would","start":2376.89,"end":2377.05},{"text":"not","start":2377.05,"end":2377.45},{"text":"have","start":2377.53,"end":2377.77},{"text":"conducted,","start":2377.77,"end":2378.33},{"text":"along","start":2378.33,"end":2378.57},{"text":"with","start":2378.57,"end":2378.73},{"text":"Israel,","start":2378.73,"end":2379.29},{"text":"numerous","start":2379.61,"end":2380.09},{"text":"strikes","start":2380.09,"end":2380.65},{"text":"on","start":2380.65,"end":2380.97},{"text":"Iranian","start":2380.97,"end":2381.69},{"text":"peaceful","start":2381.93,"end":2382.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":2382.33,"end":2382.77},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2382.77,"end":2383.69},{"text":"that","start":2383.69,"end":2383.93},{"text":"were","start":2383.93,"end":2384.21},{"text":"under","start":2384.25,"end":2384.77},{"text":"IAEA","start":2385.21,"end":2386.01},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2386.01,"end":2386.73}]},{"text":"And countries loyal to Washington would not have supported these actions.","start":2387.21,"end":2391.77,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2387.21,"end":2387.61},{"text":"countries","start":2387.85,"end":2388.29},{"text":"loyal","start":2388.29,"end":2388.57},{"text":"to","start":2388.57,"end":2388.65},{"text":"Washington","start":2388.65,"end":2389.29},{"text":"would","start":2389.29,"end":2389.45},{"text":"not","start":2389.45,"end":2389.65},{"text":"have","start":2389.65,"end":2389.77},{"text":"supported","start":2389.77,"end":2390.65},{"text":"these","start":2390.65,"end":2391.05},{"text":"actions.","start":2391.05,"end":2391.77}]},{"text":"The destructive path of our Western colleagues determined purely by their economic interests in exerting pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran alone.","start":2392.09,"end":2402.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2392.09,"end":2392.21},{"text":"destructive","start":2392.21,"end":2393.05},{"text":"path","start":2393.05,"end":2393.21},{"text":"of","start":2393.21,"end":2393.61},{"text":"our","start":2393.61,"end":2393.69},{"text":"Western","start":2393.69,"end":2394.17},{"text":"colleagues","start":2394.17,"end":2394.97},{"text":"determined","start":2395.37,"end":2396.01},{"text":"purely","start":2396.01,"end":2396.65},{"text":"by","start":2396.65,"end":2397.05},{"text":"their","start":2397.05,"end":2397.45},{"text":"economic","start":2397.57,"end":2398.09},{"text":"interests","start":2398.09,"end":2398.97},{"text":"in","start":2398.97,"end":2399.21},{"text":"exerting","start":2399.53,"end":2400.01},{"text":"pressure","start":2400.01,"end":2400.45},{"text":"on","start":2400.45,"end":2400.57},{"text":"the","start":2400.57,"end":2400.65},{"text":"Islamic","start":2400.65,"end":2401.05},{"text":"Republic","start":2401.05,"end":2401.53},{"text":"of","start":2401.53,"end":2401.69},{"text":"Iran","start":2401.69,"end":2402.17},{"text":"alone.","start":2402.25,"end":2402.65}]},{"text":"To these ends, they've been harnessing all possible international fora, including the UN Security Council.","start":2403.13,"end":2409.05,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2403.13,"end":2403.25},{"text":"these","start":2403.29,"end":2403.61},{"text":"ends,","start":2403.69,"end":2404.13},{"text":"they've","start":2404.13,"end":2404.33},{"text":"been","start":2404.33,"end":2404.49},{"text":"harnessing","start":2404.49,"end":2405.05},{"text":"all","start":2405.09,"end":2405.37},{"text":"possible","start":2405.37,"end":2406.09},{"text":"international","start":2406.09,"end":2406.81},{"text":"fora,","start":2406.81,"end":2407.09},{"text":"including","start":2407.09,"end":2407.77},{"text":"the","start":2407.77,"end":2407.85},{"text":"UN","start":2407.85,"end":2408.09},{"text":"Security","start":2408.09,"end":2408.49},{"text":"Council.","start":2408.49,"end":2409.05}]},{"text":"The efforts include not only creating the illusion that the Security Council's anti-Iran resolutions have been instated, but also direct attempts to impose non-existent restrictions on member states.","start":2412.65,"end":2420.73,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2412.65,"end":2412.85},{"text":"efforts","start":2413.53,"end":2413.93},{"text":"include","start":2413.93,"end":2414.25},{"text":"not","start":2414.25,"end":2414.37},{"text":"only","start":2414.37,"end":2414.53},{"text":"creating","start":2414.53,"end":2414.85},{"text":"the","start":2414.85,"end":2414.93},{"text":"illusion","start":2414.93,"end":2415.21},{"text":"that","start":2415.21,"end":2415.33},{"text":"the","start":2415.33,"end":2415.41},{"text":"Security","start":2415.41,"end":2415.77},{"text":"Council's","start":2415.77,"end":2416.17},{"text":"anti-Iran","start":2416.17,"end":2416.49},{"text":"resolutions","start":2416.49,"end":2416.97},{"text":"have","start":2416.97,"end":2417.09},{"text":"been","start":2417.09,"end":2417.21},{"text":"instated,","start":2417.21,"end":2417.53},{"text":"but","start":2417.53,"end":2417.65},{"text":"also","start":2417.65,"end":2417.85},{"text":"direct","start":2417.85,"end":2418.17},{"text":"attempts","start":2418.17,"end":2418.45},{"text":"to","start":2418.45,"end":2418.53},{"text":"impose","start":2418.53,"end":2418.81},{"text":"non-existent","start":2418.81,"end":2419.37},{"text":"restrictions","start":2419.37,"end":2419.89},{"text":"on","start":2419.89,"end":2419.97},{"text":"member","start":2419.97,"end":2420.29},{"text":"states.","start":2420.29,"end":2420.73}]},{"text":"A clear example of such an absurd situation is what was disseminated a few days ago in the Security Council by some of its members, including the US, and American colleagues have openly admitted this at the Vienna forum.","start":2421.25,"end":2433.45,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2421.25,"end":2421.29},{"text":"clear","start":2421.29,"end":2421.53},{"text":"example","start":2421.53,"end":2421.97},{"text":"of","start":2421.97,"end":2422.05},{"text":"such","start":2422.05,"end":2422.33},{"text":"an","start":2422.33,"end":2422.41},{"text":"absurd","start":2422.41,"end":2422.77},{"text":"situation","start":2422.77,"end":2423.49},{"text":"is","start":2423.49,"end":2423.89},{"text":"what","start":2424.25,"end":2424.61},{"text":"was","start":2424.61,"end":2424.77},{"text":"disseminated","start":2424.77,"end":2425.37},{"text":"a","start":2425.37,"end":2425.41},{"text":"few","start":2425.41,"end":2425.57},{"text":"days","start":2425.57,"end":2425.81},{"text":"ago","start":2425.81,"end":2425.97},{"text":"in","start":2425.97,"end":2426.09},{"text":"the","start":2426.09,"end":2426.17},{"text":"Security","start":2426.17,"end":2426.53},{"text":"Council","start":2426.53,"end":2426.85},{"text":"by","start":2426.85,"end":2427.25},{"text":"some","start":2427.25,"end":2427.65},{"text":"of","start":2427.81,"end":2427.97},{"text":"its","start":2427.97,"end":2428.13},{"text":"members,","start":2428.13,"end":2428.49},{"text":"including","start":2428.49,"end":2428.93},{"text":"the","start":2428.93,"end":2429.05},{"text":"US,","start":2429.25,"end":2429.33},{"text":"and","start":2429.33,"end":2429.89},{"text":"American","start":2429.89,"end":2430.37},{"text":"colleagues","start":2430.37,"end":2430.69},{"text":"have","start":2430.69,"end":2430.85},{"text":"openly","start":2431.49,"end":2431.81},{"text":"admitted","start":2431.81,"end":2432.41},{"text":"this","start":2432.41,"end":2432.57},{"text":"at","start":2432.57,"end":2432.69},{"text":"the","start":2432.69,"end":2432.77},{"text":"Vienna","start":2432.77,"end":2433.05},{"text":"forum.","start":2433.05,"end":2433.45}]},{"text":"So the dissemination of the so-called objections regarding the visit to Austria of the Vice President of Iran, the head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Agency, Mohammad Islami, who was going to Vienna to participate in meetings of the IAEA General Conference.","start":2433.73,"end":2448.29,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2433.73,"end":2433.85},{"text":"the","start":2433.85,"end":2433.93},{"text":"dissemination","start":2433.93,"end":2434.49},{"text":"of","start":2434.49,"end":2434.57},{"text":"the","start":2434.57,"end":2434.65},{"text":"so-called","start":2434.65,"end":2435.09},{"text":"objections","start":2435.09,"end":2435.85},{"text":"regarding","start":2435.85,"end":2436.21},{"text":"the","start":2436.21,"end":2436.29},{"text":"visit","start":2436.29,"end":2436.81},{"text":"to","start":2436.81,"end":2437.01},{"text":"Austria","start":2437.01,"end":2437.49},{"text":"of","start":2437.49,"end":2437.73},{"text":"the","start":2437.73,"end":2437.85},{"text":"Vice","start":2437.85,"end":2438.09},{"text":"President","start":2438.09,"end":2438.57},{"text":"of","start":2438.57,"end":2438.65},{"text":"Iran,","start":2438.65,"end":2439.09},{"text":"the","start":2439.49,"end":2439.61},{"text":"head","start":2439.65,"end":2439.97},{"text":"of","start":2440.17,"end":2440.29},{"text":"the","start":2440.29,"end":2440.49},{"text":"Iranian","start":2440.53,"end":2441.13},{"text":"Atomic","start":2441.13,"end":2441.49},{"text":"Energy","start":2441.49,"end":2441.89},{"text":"Agency,","start":2441.89,"end":2442.45},{"text":"Mohammad","start":2442.45,"end":2442.93},{"text":"Islami,","start":2442.93,"end":2443.57},{"text":"who","start":2443.85,"end":2443.93},{"text":"was","start":2443.93,"end":2444.05},{"text":"going","start":2444.05,"end":2444.29},{"text":"to","start":2444.29,"end":2444.41},{"text":"Vienna","start":2444.45,"end":2444.81},{"text":"to","start":2444.81,"end":2444.89},{"text":"participate","start":2444.89,"end":2445.57},{"text":"in","start":2445.57,"end":2445.73},{"text":"meetings","start":2445.73,"end":2446.21},{"text":"of","start":2446.29,"end":2446.45},{"text":"the","start":2446.45,"end":2446.57},{"text":"IAEA","start":2446.61,"end":2447.33},{"text":"General","start":2447.33,"end":2447.65},{"text":"Conference.","start":2447.65,"end":2448.29}]},{"text":"The Austrian authorities deemed this as an excuse to revoke Mohammad Eslami's visa that had already been issued, thus violating its obligations as the host country for the agency.","start":2448.77,"end":2459.97,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2448.77,"end":2448.89},{"text":"Austrian","start":2449.81,"end":2450.17},{"text":"authorities","start":2450.17,"end":2450.61},{"text":"deemed","start":2450.61,"end":2450.93},{"text":"this","start":2450.93,"end":2451.13},{"text":"as","start":2451.13,"end":2451.25},{"text":"an","start":2451.25,"end":2451.33},{"text":"excuse","start":2451.33,"end":2451.81},{"text":"to","start":2451.81,"end":2452.01},{"text":"revoke","start":2452.05,"end":2452.77},{"text":"Mohammad","start":2453.17,"end":2453.73},{"text":"Eslami's","start":2454.05,"end":2454.57},{"text":"visa","start":2454.57,"end":2454.85},{"text":"that","start":2454.85,"end":2454.97},{"text":"had","start":2454.97,"end":2455.09},{"text":"already","start":2455.09,"end":2455.33},{"text":"been","start":2455.33,"end":2455.49},{"text":"issued,","start":2455.49,"end":2456.13},{"text":"thus","start":2456.13,"end":2456.37},{"text":"violating","start":2456.37,"end":2457.01},{"text":"its","start":2457.01,"end":2457.25},{"text":"obligations","start":2457.25,"end":2457.97},{"text":"as","start":2457.97,"end":2458.29},{"text":"the","start":2458.29,"end":2458.41},{"text":"host","start":2458.45,"end":2458.77},{"text":"country","start":2458.77,"end":2459.09},{"text":"for","start":2459.09,"end":2459.21},{"text":"the","start":2459.21,"end":2459.29},{"text":"agency.","start":2459.29,"end":2459.97}]},{"text":"In this context, we mustn't forget that just a week ago in this chamber, a whole number of Security Council members, including the US, actively called on Tehran to expand its cooperation with the IAEA Secretariat.","start":2460.37,"end":2476.45,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2460.37,"end":2460.49},{"text":"this","start":2460.49,"end":2460.61},{"text":"context,","start":2460.61,"end":2461.33},{"text":"we","start":2461.33,"end":2461.41},{"text":"mustn't","start":2461.41,"end":2461.93},{"text":"forget","start":2461.93,"end":2462.21},{"text":"that","start":2462.53,"end":2462.77},{"text":"just","start":2462.77,"end":2463.25},{"text":"a","start":2463.25,"end":2463.29},{"text":"week","start":2463.29,"end":2463.65},{"text":"ago","start":2463.65,"end":2464.05},{"text":"in","start":2464.05,"end":2464.37},{"text":"this","start":2464.37,"end":2464.61},{"text":"chamber,","start":2464.61,"end":2465.13},{"text":"a","start":2465.17,"end":2465.25},{"text":"whole","start":2465.25,"end":2465.41},{"text":"number","start":2465.41,"end":2465.97},{"text":"of","start":2465.97,"end":2466.13},{"text":"Security","start":2466.13,"end":2466.49},{"text":"Council","start":2466.49,"end":2466.77},{"text":"members,","start":2466.77,"end":2467.05},{"text":"including","start":2467.05,"end":2467.49},{"text":"the","start":2467.61,"end":2467.77},{"text":"US,","start":2467.77,"end":2467.97},{"text":"actively","start":2468.29,"end":2469.01},{"text":"called","start":2469.01,"end":2469.49},{"text":"on","start":2469.81,"end":2470.13},{"text":"Tehran","start":2470.13,"end":2470.85},{"text":"to","start":2471.09,"end":2471.25},{"text":"expand","start":2471.33,"end":2472.45},{"text":"its","start":2472.93,"end":2473.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":2473.33,"end":2474.13},{"text":"with","start":2474.13,"end":2474.37},{"text":"the","start":2474.41,"end":2474.53},{"text":"IAEA","start":2474.53,"end":2475.25},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":2475.25,"end":2476.45}]},{"text":"The sincerity of such calls by the American side speak for themselves.","start":2477.73,"end":2484.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2477.73,"end":2477.93},{"text":"sincerity","start":2478.05,"end":2479.01},{"text":"of","start":2479.01,"end":2479.25},{"text":"such","start":2479.25,"end":2479.57},{"text":"calls","start":2479.57,"end":2480.21},{"text":"by","start":2480.21,"end":2480.53},{"text":"the","start":2480.85,"end":2481.09},{"text":"American","start":2481.09,"end":2482.21},{"text":"side","start":2482.45,"end":2482.93},{"text":"speak","start":2483.25,"end":2483.65},{"text":"for","start":2483.73,"end":2483.89},{"text":"themselves.","start":2483.89,"end":2484.77}]},{"text":"Washington, along with Western Jerusalem, by starting its aggressive actions, has undermined the verification work of the IAEA in Iran.","start":2485.09,"end":2493.89,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"Washington,","start":2485.09,"end":2485.89},{"text":"along","start":2485.89,"end":2486.37},{"text":"with","start":2486.45,"end":2486.93},{"text":"Western","start":2486.93,"end":2487.41},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":2487.41,"end":2488.17},{"text":"by","start":2488.17,"end":2488.37},{"text":"starting","start":2488.37,"end":2488.85},{"text":"its","start":2488.85,"end":2489.01},{"text":"aggressive","start":2489.01,"end":2489.57},{"text":"actions,","start":2489.57,"end":2490.05},{"text":"has","start":2490.33,"end":2490.45},{"text":"undermined","start":2490.45,"end":2491.13},{"text":"the","start":2491.13,"end":2491.21},{"text":"verification","start":2491.21,"end":2491.81},{"text":"work","start":2491.81,"end":2492.05},{"text":"of","start":2492.05,"end":2492.13},{"text":"the","start":2492.13,"end":2492.25},{"text":"IAEA","start":2492.29,"end":2493.09},{"text":"in","start":2493.17,"end":2493.41},{"text":"Iran.","start":2493.41,"end":2493.89}]},{"text":"Then the US has contradicted itself by attempting illegally to pressure other states in order to prevent cooperation between Tehran and the agency secretariat.","start":2494.13,"end":2504.85,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":2494.13,"end":2494.37},{"text":"the","start":2494.37,"end":2494.49},{"text":"US","start":2494.77,"end":2494.85},{"text":"has","start":2494.85,"end":2495.09},{"text":"contradicted","start":2495.81,"end":2496.45},{"text":"itself","start":2496.45,"end":2497.17},{"text":"by","start":2497.33,"end":2497.57},{"text":"attempting","start":2497.65,"end":2498.21},{"text":"illegally","start":2499.17,"end":2499.65},{"text":"to","start":2499.65,"end":2499.81},{"text":"pressure","start":2499.81,"end":2500.21},{"text":"other","start":2500.21,"end":2500.37},{"text":"states","start":2500.37,"end":2500.81},{"text":"in","start":2500.81,"end":2500.97},{"text":"order","start":2500.97,"end":2501.17},{"text":"to","start":2501.17,"end":2501.33},{"text":"prevent","start":2501.33,"end":2501.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":2501.69,"end":2502.29},{"text":"between","start":2502.29,"end":2502.61},{"text":"Tehran","start":2502.61,"end":2503.01},{"text":"and","start":2503.33,"end":2503.65},{"text":"the","start":2503.65,"end":2503.77},{"text":"agency","start":2503.81,"end":2504.21},{"text":"secretariat.","start":2504.21,"end":2504.85}]},{"text":"In addition, Washington has stubbornly refused to provide convincing guarantees on the non-resumption of strikes on the Iranian nuclear energy infrastructure, and it continues to threaten with escalatory measures.","start":2505.49,"end":2522.05,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2505.49,"end":2505.69},{"text":"addition,","start":2505.69,"end":2506.05},{"text":"Washington","start":2506.05,"end":2506.53},{"text":"has","start":2506.53,"end":2506.85},{"text":"stubbornly","start":2507.09,"end":2507.61},{"text":"refused","start":2508.05,"end":2508.69},{"text":"to","start":2508.69,"end":2508.93},{"text":"provide","start":2508.93,"end":2509.57},{"text":"convincing","start":2509.81,"end":2510.69},{"text":"guarantees","start":2510.77,"end":2511.49},{"text":"on","start":2511.49,"end":2511.89},{"text":"the","start":2511.89,"end":2512.05},{"text":"non-resumption","start":2512.05,"end":2512.89},{"text":"of","start":2512.89,"end":2513.01},{"text":"strikes","start":2513.01,"end":2513.65},{"text":"on","start":2513.73,"end":2514.13},{"text":"the","start":2514.29,"end":2514.49},{"text":"Iranian","start":2514.65,"end":2515.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":2516.13,"end":2516.45},{"text":"energy","start":2516.45,"end":2516.69},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2516.69,"end":2517.57},{"text":"and","start":2518.13,"end":2518.45},{"text":"it","start":2518.45,"end":2518.61},{"text":"continues","start":2518.61,"end":2519.41},{"text":"to","start":2519.41,"end":2519.81},{"text":"threaten","start":2519.81,"end":2520.45},{"text":"with","start":2520.45,"end":2520.69},{"text":"escalatory","start":2520.69,"end":2521.49},{"text":"measures.","start":2521.49,"end":2522.05}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Russian Federation categorically condemns this dangerous path.","start":2522.53,"end":2526.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2522.53,"end":2522.77},{"text":"President,","start":2522.77,"end":2523.13},{"text":"the","start":2523.13,"end":2523.21},{"text":"Russian","start":2523.21,"end":2523.41},{"text":"Federation","start":2523.41,"end":2524.01},{"text":"categorically","start":2524.01,"end":2524.77},{"text":"condemns","start":2524.93,"end":2525.57},{"text":"this","start":2525.57,"end":2525.89},{"text":"dangerous","start":2526.21,"end":2526.69},{"text":"path.","start":2526.69,"end":2526.93}]},{"text":"Thus, we reject the abuse of the procedure of the Security Council for political interests.","start":2527.85,"end":2532.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":2527.85,"end":2528.09},{"text":"we","start":2528.09,"end":2528.41},{"text":"reject","start":2528.41,"end":2528.93},{"text":"the","start":2528.93,"end":2529.05},{"text":"abuse","start":2529.05,"end":2529.49},{"text":"of","start":2529.49,"end":2529.57},{"text":"the","start":2529.57,"end":2529.65},{"text":"procedure","start":2529.65,"end":2530.05},{"text":"of","start":2530.05,"end":2530.13},{"text":"the","start":2530.13,"end":2530.21},{"text":"Security","start":2530.21,"end":2530.57},{"text":"Council","start":2530.57,"end":2530.97},{"text":"for","start":2530.97,"end":2531.09},{"text":"political","start":2531.09,"end":2531.53},{"text":"interests.","start":2531.53,"end":2532.17}]},{"text":"Our country continues to counter any attempts to legitimize the assertions of the so-called existing snapback.","start":2532.57,"end":2540.09,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2532.57,"end":2532.77},{"text":"country","start":2532.77,"end":2533.29},{"text":"continues","start":2533.29,"end":2534.01},{"text":"to","start":2534.01,"end":2534.25},{"text":"counter","start":2534.25,"end":2534.73},{"text":"any","start":2534.73,"end":2535.13},{"text":"attempts","start":2535.13,"end":2535.57},{"text":"to","start":2535.57,"end":2535.65},{"text":"legitimize","start":2535.69,"end":2536.57},{"text":"the","start":2536.73,"end":2536.93},{"text":"assertions","start":2536.93,"end":2537.61},{"text":"of","start":2537.61,"end":2537.85},{"text":"the","start":2537.85,"end":2538.13},{"text":"so-called","start":2538.41,"end":2538.93},{"text":"existing","start":2538.93,"end":2539.37},{"text":"snapback.","start":2539.37,"end":2540.09}]},{"text":"We would call upon the UN Secretary-General and his subordinates to correct their mistakes.","start":2540.09,"end":2546.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2540.09,"end":2540.41},{"text":"would","start":2540.41,"end":2540.65},{"text":"call","start":2541.05,"end":2541.37},{"text":"upon","start":2541.37,"end":2541.61},{"text":"the","start":2541.61,"end":2541.73},{"text":"UN","start":2541.73,"end":2542.09},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2542.09,"end":2542.97},{"text":"and","start":2544.01,"end":2544.45},{"text":"his","start":2544.45,"end":2544.57},{"text":"subordinates","start":2544.57,"end":2545.13},{"text":"to","start":2545.13,"end":2545.25},{"text":"correct","start":2545.29,"end":2545.77},{"text":"their","start":2545.77,"end":2546.05},{"text":"mistakes.","start":2546.05,"end":2546.65}]},{"text":"We strongly urge Western colleagues to stop their very dangerous actions on the Iran front.","start":2546.65,"end":2553.21,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2546.65,"end":2546.81},{"text":"strongly","start":2546.81,"end":2547.29},{"text":"urge","start":2547.33,"end":2547.69},{"text":"Western","start":2547.69,"end":2548.17},{"text":"colleagues","start":2548.17,"end":2548.57},{"text":"to","start":2548.89,"end":2549.01},{"text":"stop","start":2549.05,"end":2549.37},{"text":"their","start":2549.37,"end":2549.57},{"text":"very","start":2549.57,"end":2549.77},{"text":"dangerous","start":2549.77,"end":2550.33},{"text":"actions","start":2550.33,"end":2551.05},{"text":"on","start":2551.57,"end":2551.85},{"text":"the","start":2552.01,"end":2552.21},{"text":"Iran","start":2552.21,"end":2552.65},{"text":"front.","start":2552.65,"end":2553.21}]},{"text":"which threaten further complication of settling of the crisis in the Persian Gulf.","start":2553.61,"end":2559.13,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":2553.61,"end":2553.81},{"text":"threaten","start":2553.81,"end":2554.45},{"text":"further","start":2554.53,"end":2555.17},{"text":"complication","start":2555.41,"end":2556.29},{"text":"of","start":2556.29,"end":2556.61},{"text":"settling","start":2556.69,"end":2557.13},{"text":"of","start":2557.13,"end":2557.21},{"text":"the","start":2557.21,"end":2557.33},{"text":"crisis","start":2557.33,"end":2557.89},{"text":"in","start":2558.21,"end":2558.33},{"text":"the","start":2558.33,"end":2558.41},{"text":"Persian","start":2558.41,"end":2558.77},{"text":"Gulf.","start":2558.77,"end":2559.13}]},{"text":"The only way to resolve disagreements and to alleviate concerns inter alia pertaining to the Iranian nuclear program is through political and diplomatic efforts, the basis of which should be the consideration of the interests of all sides and the legitimate rights of Tigray.","start":2559.13,"end":2573.73,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. 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Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2573.93,"end":2574.25},{"text":"Security","start":2574.85,"end":2575.41},{"text":"Council","start":2575.85,"end":2576.13},{"text":"bears","start":2576.13,"end":2576.41},{"text":"particular","start":2576.41,"end":2576.93},{"text":"responsibility","start":2576.93,"end":2577.53},{"text":"for","start":2577.53,"end":2577.65},{"text":"creating","start":2577.65,"end":2578.25},{"text":"good","start":2578.25,"end":2578.49},{"text":"conditions","start":2578.49,"end":2579.05},{"text":"for","start":2579.05,"end":2579.21},{"text":"such","start":2579.21,"end":2579.37},{"text":"work.","start":2579.37,"end":2579.61}]},{"text":"We trust that all colleagues will demonstrate common sense and will stop hampering this objective.","start":2579.61,"end":2584.25,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2579.61,"end":2579.69},{"text":"trust","start":2579.69,"end":2580.01},{"text":"that","start":2580.01,"end":2580.17},{"text":"all","start":2580.21,"end":2580.33},{"text":"colleagues","start":2580.33,"end":2580.73},{"text":"will","start":2580.73,"end":2580.97},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2581.21,"end":2581.69},{"text":"common","start":2581.69,"end":2582.09},{"text":"sense","start":2582.09,"end":2582.49},{"text":"and","start":2582.49,"end":2582.61},{"text":"will","start":2582.61,"end":2582.73},{"text":"stop","start":2582.73,"end":2582.97},{"text":"hampering","start":2582.97,"end":2583.53},{"text":"this","start":2583.53,"end":2583.77},{"text":"objective.","start":2583.77,"end":2584.25}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2584.25,"end":2584.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2584.25,"end":2584.37},{"text":"thank","start":2584.37,"end":2584.65},{"text":"you.","start":2584.65,"end":2584.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2586.89,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=2587","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the statement.","start":2586.89,"end":2590.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2586.89,"end":2587.05},{"text":"thank","start":2587.05,"end":2587.29},{"text":"the","start":2587.29,"end":2587.37},{"text":"representative","start":2587.37,"end":2588.17},{"text":"of","start":2588.25,"end":2588.57},{"text":"the","start":2588.65,"end":2588.73},{"text":"Russian","start":2589.05,"end":2589.45},{"text":"Federation","start":2589.45,"end":2590.05},{"text":"for","start":2590.05,"end":2590.17},{"text":"the","start":2590.17,"end":2590.25},{"text":"statement.","start":2590.25,"end":2590.77}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of China.","start":2591.13,"end":2592.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2591.13,"end":2591.17},{"text":"give","start":2591.17,"end":2591.29},{"text":"the","start":2591.29,"end":2591.41},{"text":"floor","start":2591.41,"end":2591.65},{"text":"to","start":2591.65,"end":2591.73},{"text":"the","start":2591.73,"end":2591.81},{"text":"representative","start":2591.81,"end":2592.33},{"text":"of","start":2592.33,"end":2592.41},{"text":"China.","start":2592.41,"end":2592.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2596.01,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=2597","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President. Currently, hostilities in the Middle East continue unabated, while the political process on the Iranian nuclear issue remains deadlocked.","start":2596.01,"end":2604.97,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":2596.01,"end":2596.57},{"text":"Currently,","start":2597.69,"end":2598.09},{"text":"hostilities","start":2598.09,"end":2598.89},{"text":"in","start":2598.89,"end":2599.01},{"text":"the","start":2599.01,"end":2599.09},{"text":"Middle","start":2599.09,"end":2599.29},{"text":"East","start":2599.29,"end":2599.53},{"text":"continue","start":2599.53,"end":2599.89},{"text":"unabated,","start":2599.89,"end":2600.57},{"text":"while","start":2600.81,"end":2601.05},{"text":"the","start":2601.05,"end":2601.21},{"text":"political","start":2601.21,"end":2601.61},{"text":"process","start":2601.61,"end":2602.17},{"text":"on","start":2602.17,"end":2602.33},{"text":"the","start":2602.33,"end":2602.45},{"text":"Iranian","start":2602.45,"end":2603.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":2603.09,"end":2603.53},{"text":"issue","start":2603.53,"end":2603.85},{"text":"remains","start":2603.85,"end":2604.25},{"text":"deadlocked.","start":2604.41,"end":2604.97}]},{"text":"The more turbulent the situation, the more important it is for the Security Council to demonstrate leadership and act in a responsible manner that avoids double standards, political manipulation, pressure, and confrontation.","start":2605.29,"end":2618.01,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2605.29,"end":2605.41},{"text":"more","start":2605.41,"end":2605.65},{"text":"turbulent","start":2605.65,"end":2606.09},{"text":"the","start":2606.09,"end":2606.21},{"text":"situation,","start":2606.21,"end":2606.89},{"text":"the","start":2606.89,"end":2607.09},{"text":"more","start":2607.09,"end":2607.25},{"text":"important","start":2607.25,"end":2607.69},{"text":"it","start":2607.69,"end":2607.85},{"text":"is","start":2607.85,"end":2608.01},{"text":"for","start":2608.01,"end":2608.13},{"text":"the","start":2608.13,"end":2608.25},{"text":"Security","start":2608.25,"end":2608.61},{"text":"Council","start":2608.61,"end":2608.97},{"text":"to","start":2608.97,"end":2609.05},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2609.05,"end":2609.61},{"text":"leadership","start":2609.61,"end":2610.09},{"text":"and","start":2610.33,"end":2610.57},{"text":"act","start":2610.57,"end":2610.81},{"text":"in","start":2610.81,"end":2610.97},{"text":"a","start":2610.97,"end":2611.01},{"text":"responsible","start":2611.01,"end":2611.49},{"text":"manner","start":2611.49,"end":2611.85},{"text":"that","start":2611.85,"end":2612.01},{"text":"avoids","start":2612.01,"end":2612.57},{"text":"double","start":2612.89,"end":2613.17},{"text":"standards,","start":2613.17,"end":2613.77},{"text":"political","start":2614.49,"end":2614.89},{"text":"manipulation,","start":2614.89,"end":2615.77},{"text":"pressure,","start":2616.17,"end":2616.73},{"text":"and","start":2617.05,"end":2617.25},{"text":"confrontation.","start":2617.25,"end":2618.01}]},{"text":"China voted against the draft resolution guided by the need to uphold justice and fairness, safeguard peace and stability in the Middle East, and proceed from the overall interests of seeking a political and diplomatic settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":2618.89,"end":2637.81,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. 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De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2618.89,"end":2619.17},{"text":"voted","start":2619.17,"end":2619.69},{"text":"against","start":2620.33,"end":2620.89},{"text":"the","start":2622.01,"end":2622.17},{"text":"draft","start":2623.77,"end":2623.97},{"text":"resolution","start":2623.97,"end":2624.53},{"text":"guided","start":2624.53,"end":2624.77},{"text":"by","start":2624.77,"end":2624.93},{"text":"the","start":2624.93,"end":2625.01},{"text":"need","start":2625.01,"end":2625.41},{"text":"to","start":2625.57,"end":2625.73},{"text":"uphold","start":2625.73,"end":2626.13},{"text":"justice","start":2626.13,"end":2626.61},{"text":"and","start":2626.61,"end":2626.85},{"text":"fairness,","start":2626.85,"end":2627.41},{"text":"safeguard","start":2627.57,"end":2628.13},{"text":"peace","start":2628.13,"end":2628.53},{"text":"and","start":2628.65,"end":2628.81},{"text":"stability","start":2628.81,"end":2629.41},{"text":"in","start":2629.41,"end":2629.57},{"text":"the","start":2629.57,"end":2629.81},{"text":"Middle","start":2629.89,"end":2630.13},{"text":"East,","start":2630.13,"end":2630.45},{"text":"and","start":2630.61,"end":2630.81},{"text":"proceed","start":2630.81,"end":2631.17},{"text":"from","start":2631.17,"end":2631.37},{"text":"the","start":2631.37,"end":2631.45},{"text":"overall","start":2631.45,"end":2631.81},{"text":"interests","start":2631.81,"end":2632.29},{"text":"of","start":2632.37,"end":2632.61},{"text":"seeking","start":2632.61,"end":2633.09},{"text":"a","start":2634.05,"end":2634.09},{"text":"political","start":2634.09,"end":2634.53},{"text":"and","start":2634.53,"end":2634.81},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2634.85,"end":2635.41},{"text":"settlement","start":2635.41,"end":2635.89},{"text":"of","start":2635.89,"end":2636.13},{"text":"the","start":2636.13,"end":2636.25},{"text":"Iranian","start":2636.77,"end":2637.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":2637.13,"end":2637.45},{"text":"issue.","start":2637.45,"end":2637.81}]},{"text":"I wish to further elaborate on China's position as follows.","start":2638.21,"end":2641.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2638.21,"end":2638.29},{"text":"wish","start":2638.29,"end":2638.53},{"text":"to","start":2638.53,"end":2638.77},{"text":"further","start":2638.77,"end":2639.17},{"text":"elaborate","start":2639.17,"end":2639.81},{"text":"on","start":2639.81,"end":2639.97},{"text":"China's","start":2639.97,"end":2640.29},{"text":"position","start":2640.29,"end":2640.81},{"text":"as","start":2640.81,"end":2640.93},{"text":"follows.","start":2640.93,"end":2641.49}]},{"text":"First, we must uphold objectivity and impartiality and safeguard the Council's authority.","start":2641.97,"end":2648.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2641.97,"end":2642.45},{"text":"we","start":2643.49,"end":2643.61},{"text":"must","start":2643.61,"end":2643.89},{"text":"uphold","start":2643.89,"end":2644.29},{"text":"objectivity","start":2644.29,"end":2645.09},{"text":"and","start":2645.09,"end":2645.25},{"text":"impartiality","start":2645.25,"end":2646.13},{"text":"and","start":2646.37,"end":2646.57},{"text":"safeguard","start":2646.57,"end":2647.09},{"text":"the","start":2647.09,"end":2647.17},{"text":"Council's","start":2647.17,"end":2647.73},{"text":"authority.","start":2647.73,"end":2648.37}]},{"text":"The U.S. unilateral withdrawal from the JCPOA and its policy of maximum pressure against Iran, as well as its two rounds of military action against Iran during the negotiation process, including military attacks against peaceful nuclear facilities under the safeguards and monitoring of the IAEA, are at the root of the current crisis.","start":2649.05,"end":2671.33,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. 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Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2672.09,"end":2672.13},{"text":"E3","start":2672.13,"end":2672.81},{"text":"failed","start":2672.81,"end":2673.21},{"text":"to","start":2673.21,"end":2673.53},{"text":"fulfill","start":2673.53,"end":2674.01},{"text":"their","start":2674.01,"end":2674.25},{"text":"obligations","start":2674.25,"end":2675.13},{"text":"under","start":2675.37,"end":2675.65},{"text":"the","start":2675.65,"end":2675.73},{"text":"JCPOA","start":2675.73,"end":2676.57},{"text":"and","start":2676.81,"end":2677.01},{"text":"did","start":2677.01,"end":2677.13},{"text":"not","start":2677.13,"end":2677.45},{"text":"exhaust","start":2677.45,"end":2677.85},{"text":"options","start":2677.85,"end":2678.41},{"text":"for","start":2678.41,"end":2678.65},{"text":"dispute","start":2678.65,"end":2679.21},{"text":"resolution","start":2679.29,"end":2679.93},{"text":"before","start":2679.93,"end":2680.25},{"text":"initiating","start":2680.25,"end":2680.89},{"text":"the","start":2680.89,"end":2680.97},{"text":"so-called","start":2680.97,"end":2681.53},{"text":"snapback.","start":2681.77,"end":2682.57}]},{"text":"Such action is legally and procedurally flawed.","start":2684.17,"end":2686.65,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2684.17,"end":2684.49},{"text":"action","start":2684.49,"end":2684.89},{"text":"is","start":2684.89,"end":2685.05},{"text":"legally","start":2685.05,"end":2685.45},{"text":"and","start":2685.45,"end":2685.61},{"text":"procedurally","start":2685.61,"end":2686.17},{"text":"flawed.","start":2686.17,"end":2686.65}]},{"text":"Council Resolution 2231 expired and terminated on 18th October 2025, and the Council has ceased its consideration of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":2687.29,"end":2698.57,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":2687.29,"end":2687.61},{"text":"Resolution","start":2687.61,"end":2688.25},{"text":"2231","start":2688.65,"end":2689.69},{"text":"expired","start":2689.85,"end":2690.49},{"text":"and","start":2690.57,"end":2690.73},{"text":"terminated","start":2690.73,"end":2691.45},{"text":"on","start":2691.77,"end":2691.93},{"text":"18th","start":2691.93,"end":2692.33},{"text":"October","start":2692.33,"end":2692.89},{"text":"2025,","start":2692.89,"end":2693.77},{"text":"and","start":2694.33,"end":2694.45},{"text":"the","start":2694.45,"end":2694.53},{"text":"Council","start":2694.53,"end":2694.89},{"text":"has","start":2694.89,"end":2695.53},{"text":"ceased","start":2695.53,"end":2695.93},{"text":"its","start":2696.17,"end":2696.41},{"text":"consideration","start":2696.41,"end":2697.05},{"text":"of","start":2697.05,"end":2697.25},{"text":"the","start":2697.25,"end":2697.33},{"text":"Iranian","start":2697.33,"end":2697.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":2697.77,"end":2698.17},{"text":"issue.","start":2698.17,"end":2698.57}]},{"text":"Ignoring these facts and seeking to push through the reimposition of sanctions against Iran in the Council, or introducing a draft resolution that is clearly contentious, will only undermine the unity and credibility of the Council and impede diplomatic efforts.","start":2700.37,"end":2717.33,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Ignoring","start":2700.37,"end":2700.77},{"text":"these","start":2700.77,"end":2701.01},{"text":"facts","start":2701.01,"end":2701.73},{"text":"and","start":2702.05,"end":2702.29},{"text":"seeking","start":2702.29,"end":2702.93},{"text":"to","start":2702.93,"end":2703.25},{"text":"push","start":2703.25,"end":2703.57},{"text":"through","start":2703.65,"end":2704.05},{"text":"the","start":2704.13,"end":2704.33},{"text":"reimposition","start":2704.33,"end":2705.25},{"text":"of","start":2705.25,"end":2705.37},{"text":"sanctions","start":2705.37,"end":2705.89},{"text":"against","start":2705.89,"end":2706.25},{"text":"Iran","start":2706.25,"end":2706.61},{"text":"in","start":2706.61,"end":2706.73},{"text":"the","start":2706.73,"end":2706.81},{"text":"Council,","start":2706.81,"end":2707.41},{"text":"or","start":2707.97,"end":2708.21},{"text":"introducing","start":2708.41,"end":2709.17},{"text":"a","start":2709.41,"end":2709.45},{"text":"draft","start":2709.45,"end":2709.81},{"text":"resolution","start":2709.81,"end":2710.33},{"text":"that","start":2710.33,"end":2710.53},{"text":"is","start":2710.53,"end":2710.69},{"text":"clearly","start":2710.69,"end":2711.09},{"text":"contentious,","start":2711.09,"end":2711.73},{"text":"will","start":2712.05,"end":2712.29},{"text":"only","start":2712.29,"end":2712.77},{"text":"undermine","start":2712.77,"end":2713.25},{"text":"the","start":2713.25,"end":2713.37},{"text":"unity","start":2713.37,"end":2713.73},{"text":"and","start":2713.73,"end":2713.93},{"text":"credibility","start":2713.93,"end":2714.53},{"text":"of","start":2714.53,"end":2714.61},{"text":"the","start":2714.61,"end":2714.69},{"text":"Council","start":2714.69,"end":2715.17},{"text":"and","start":2715.33,"end":2715.53},{"text":"impede","start":2715.53,"end":2716.13},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2716.29,"end":2716.77},{"text":"efforts.","start":2716.77,"end":2717.33}]},{"text":"China firmly opposes such actions.","start":2717.73,"end":2719.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2717.73,"end":2717.97},{"text":"firmly","start":2717.97,"end":2718.45},{"text":"opposes","start":2718.45,"end":2718.97},{"text":"such","start":2718.97,"end":2719.25},{"text":"actions.","start":2719.33,"end":2719.89}]},{"text":"Second, we must work to end hostilities and promote peace and de-escalation.","start":2721.09,"end":2726.77,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2721.09,"end":2721.65},{"text":"we","start":2722.13,"end":2722.33},{"text":"must","start":2722.33,"end":2722.53},{"text":"work","start":2722.53,"end":2722.85},{"text":"to","start":2722.85,"end":2723.09},{"text":"end","start":2723.09,"end":2723.41},{"text":"hostilities","start":2723.81,"end":2724.69},{"text":"and","start":2724.69,"end":2724.81},{"text":"promote","start":2724.81,"end":2725.17},{"text":"peace","start":2725.17,"end":2725.57},{"text":"and","start":2725.57,"end":2726.01},{"text":"de-escalation.","start":2726.01,"end":2726.77}]},{"text":"Hostilities in the Middle East have repeatedly flared up, with the U.S. and Iran engaging in frequent attacks against each other.","start":2727.41,"end":2734.57,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"Hostilities","start":2727.41,"end":2728.21},{"text":"in","start":2728.29,"end":2728.41},{"text":"the","start":2728.41,"end":2728.49},{"text":"Middle","start":2728.49,"end":2728.69},{"text":"East","start":2728.69,"end":2729.01},{"text":"have","start":2729.01,"end":2729.25},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2729.25,"end":2729.81},{"text":"flared","start":2729.81,"end":2730.29},{"text":"up,","start":2730.29,"end":2730.53},{"text":"with","start":2730.85,"end":2731.21},{"text":"the","start":2731.21,"end":2731.29},{"text":"U.S.","start":2731.29,"end":2731.69},{"text":"and","start":2731.69,"end":2731.85},{"text":"Iran","start":2731.85,"end":2732.21},{"text":"engaging","start":2732.21,"end":2732.69},{"text":"in","start":2732.69,"end":2732.85},{"text":"frequent","start":2732.85,"end":2733.25},{"text":"attacks","start":2733.25,"end":2733.73},{"text":"against","start":2733.81,"end":2734.13},{"text":"each","start":2734.13,"end":2734.29},{"text":"other.","start":2734.29,"end":2734.57}]},{"text":"This has caused serious harm and losses to the people of Iran and other countries, while the spillover effects continue to expand, undermining the common interests of the international community.","start":2734.85,"end":2745.49,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2734.85,"end":2735.09},{"text":"has","start":2735.09,"end":2735.25},{"text":"caused","start":2735.25,"end":2735.57},{"text":"serious","start":2735.57,"end":2735.97},{"text":"harm","start":2735.97,"end":2736.29},{"text":"and","start":2736.29,"end":2736.53},{"text":"losses","start":2736.53,"end":2737.01},{"text":"to","start":2737.25,"end":2737.49},{"text":"the","start":2737.49,"end":2737.73},{"text":"people","start":2737.73,"end":2738.21},{"text":"of","start":2738.21,"end":2738.37},{"text":"Iran","start":2738.37,"end":2738.69},{"text":"and","start":2738.69,"end":2738.85},{"text":"other","start":2738.85,"end":2739.01},{"text":"countries,","start":2739.01,"end":2739.57},{"text":"while","start":2739.81,"end":2740.05},{"text":"the","start":2740.05,"end":2740.13},{"text":"spillover","start":2740.13,"end":2740.61},{"text":"effects","start":2740.61,"end":2741.01},{"text":"continue","start":2741.01,"end":2741.41},{"text":"to","start":2741.41,"end":2741.53},{"text":"expand,","start":2741.53,"end":2742.13},{"text":"undermining","start":2742.93,"end":2743.41},{"text":"the","start":2743.41,"end":2743.57},{"text":"common","start":2743.57,"end":2743.89},{"text":"interests","start":2743.89,"end":2744.29},{"text":"of","start":2744.29,"end":2744.41},{"text":"the","start":2744.41,"end":2744.49},{"text":"international","start":2744.49,"end":2745.01},{"text":"community.","start":2745.01,"end":2745.49}]},{"text":"The pressing priority for the international community, including the Council, is to urge the parties concerned to remain calm and exercise restraint, cease the use of force or the threat of force, and de-escalate tensions.","start":2746.05,"end":2762.09,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2746.05,"end":2746.25},{"text":"pressing","start":2746.29,"end":2746.85},{"text":"priority","start":2746.85,"end":2747.41},{"text":"for","start":2747.41,"end":2747.77},{"text":"the","start":2747.77,"end":2747.93},{"text":"international","start":2748.25,"end":2748.73},{"text":"community,","start":2748.73,"end":2749.17},{"text":"including","start":2749.17,"end":2749.89},{"text":"the","start":2749.97,"end":2750.09},{"text":"Council,","start":2750.09,"end":2750.69},{"text":"is","start":2751.69,"end":2751.77},{"text":"to","start":2751.77,"end":2752.09},{"text":"urge","start":2752.09,"end":2752.57},{"text":"the","start":2752.65,"end":2752.85},{"text":"parties","start":2752.85,"end":2753.21},{"text":"concerned","start":2753.21,"end":2753.85},{"text":"to","start":2754.01,"end":2754.13},{"text":"remain","start":2754.13,"end":2754.49},{"text":"calm","start":2754.49,"end":2754.97},{"text":"and","start":2754.97,"end":2755.29},{"text":"exercise","start":2755.29,"end":2755.93},{"text":"restraint,","start":2755.93,"end":2756.65},{"text":"cease","start":2756.97,"end":2757.29},{"text":"the","start":2757.29,"end":2757.41},{"text":"use","start":2757.41,"end":2757.69},{"text":"of","start":2757.69,"end":2757.77},{"text":"force","start":2757.77,"end":2758.25},{"text":"or","start":2758.41,"end":2758.57},{"text":"the","start":2758.57,"end":2758.65},{"text":"threat","start":2758.65,"end":2759.01},{"text":"of","start":2759.01,"end":2759.13},{"text":"force,","start":2759.13,"end":2759.61},{"text":"and","start":2760.33,"end":2760.77},{"text":"de-escalate","start":2760.77,"end":2761.49},{"text":"tensions.","start":2761.49,"end":2762.09}]},{"text":"We should actively create the necessary conditions for the parties concerned to restore and implement the ceasefire, return to negotiations, and reach a peaceful agreement, thereby safeguarding peace and stability in the Middle East and beyond.","start":2762.97,"end":2776.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2762.97,"end":2763.13},{"text":"should","start":2763.13,"end":2763.37},{"text":"actively","start":2763.37,"end":2763.85},{"text":"create","start":2763.85,"end":2764.33},{"text":"the","start":2764.33,"end":2764.41},{"text":"necessary","start":2764.41,"end":2764.89},{"text":"conditions","start":2764.89,"end":2765.49},{"text":"for","start":2765.49,"end":2765.61},{"text":"the","start":2765.61,"end":2765.69},{"text":"parties","start":2765.69,"end":2766.13},{"text":"concerned","start":2766.13,"end":2766.61},{"text":"to","start":2766.61,"end":2766.81},{"text":"restore","start":2766.81,"end":2767.29},{"text":"and","start":2767.29,"end":2767.61},{"text":"implement","start":2767.61,"end":2768.25},{"text":"the","start":2768.25,"end":2768.49},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":2768.49,"end":2769.21},{"text":"return","start":2769.45,"end":2769.93},{"text":"to","start":2769.93,"end":2770.33},{"text":"negotiations,","start":2770.73,"end":2771.45},{"text":"and","start":2771.45,"end":2771.57},{"text":"reach","start":2771.57,"end":2771.85},{"text":"a","start":2771.85,"end":2771.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":2771.93,"end":2772.57},{"text":"agreement,","start":2772.57,"end":2773.13},{"text":"thereby","start":2773.13,"end":2773.61},{"text":"safeguarding","start":2773.61,"end":2774.09},{"text":"peace","start":2774.09,"end":2774.33},{"text":"and","start":2774.33,"end":2774.45},{"text":"stability","start":2774.45,"end":2775.13},{"text":"in","start":2775.21,"end":2775.33},{"text":"the","start":2775.33,"end":2775.41},{"text":"Middle","start":2775.41,"end":2775.61},{"text":"East","start":2775.61,"end":2775.93},{"text":"and","start":2775.93,"end":2776.09},{"text":"beyond.","start":2776.09,"end":2776.65}]},{"text":"Third, We must take a long-term view and uphold the overall direction of a political settlement of the issue.","start":2777.53,"end":2783.89,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2777.53,"end":2777.85},{"text":"We","start":2778.61,"end":2778.69},{"text":"must","start":2778.69,"end":2779.05},{"text":"take","start":2779.05,"end":2779.33},{"text":"a","start":2779.33,"end":2779.37},{"text":"long-term","start":2779.37,"end":2779.93},{"text":"view","start":2779.93,"end":2780.29},{"text":"and","start":2780.29,"end":2780.53},{"text":"uphold","start":2780.53,"end":2780.93},{"text":"the","start":2780.93,"end":2781.09},{"text":"overall","start":2781.09,"end":2781.49},{"text":"direction","start":2781.49,"end":2782.05},{"text":"of","start":2782.05,"end":2782.21},{"text":"a","start":2782.21,"end":2782.29},{"text":"political","start":2782.29,"end":2782.69},{"text":"settlement","start":2782.69,"end":2783.21},{"text":"of","start":2783.21,"end":2783.33},{"text":"the","start":2783.33,"end":2783.45},{"text":"issue.","start":2783.45,"end":2783.89}]},{"text":"Military means, sanctions and pressure will not help resolve the issue.","start":2784.45,"end":2788.93,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. 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De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2789.65,"end":2789.77},{"text":"will","start":2789.77,"end":2790.01},{"text":"only","start":2790.01,"end":2790.29},{"text":"exacerbate","start":2790.29,"end":2791.01},{"text":"tensions","start":2791.65,"end":2792.29},{"text":"and","start":2792.29,"end":2792.49},{"text":"escalate","start":2792.49,"end":2792.93},{"text":"the","start":2792.93,"end":2793.01},{"text":"situation,","start":2793.01,"end":2793.73},{"text":"which","start":2793.89,"end":2794.13},{"text":"serves","start":2794.13,"end":2794.61},{"text":"the","start":2794.61,"end":2794.73},{"text":"interests","start":2794.73,"end":2795.25},{"text":"of","start":2795.41,"end":2795.57},{"text":"no","start":2795.57,"end":2795.73},{"text":"party.","start":2795.73,"end":2796.21}]},{"text":"Equal dialogue and negotiations are the only viable path forward.","start":2797.33,"end":2800.69,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"Equal","start":2797.33,"end":2797.49},{"text":"dialogue","start":2797.49,"end":2797.97},{"text":"and","start":2798.21,"end":2798.41},{"text":"negotiations","start":2798.41,"end":2799.17},{"text":"are","start":2799.17,"end":2799.29},{"text":"the","start":2799.29,"end":2799.45},{"text":"only","start":2799.45,"end":2799.65},{"text":"viable","start":2799.65,"end":2799.89},{"text":"path","start":2799.89,"end":2800.17},{"text":"forward.","start":2800.17,"end":2800.69}]},{"text":"All parties should fully respect Iran's legitimate right as a non-nuclear weapons state party to the NPT to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":2801.09,"end":2811.49,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2801.09,"end":2801.25},{"text":"parties","start":2801.25,"end":2801.73},{"text":"should","start":2801.73,"end":2801.97},{"text":"fully","start":2801.97,"end":2802.29},{"text":"respect","start":2802.29,"end":2802.77},{"text":"Iran's","start":2802.97,"end":2803.49},{"text":"legitimate","start":2803.57,"end":2804.05},{"text":"right","start":2804.05,"end":2804.53},{"text":"as","start":2804.77,"end":2805.01},{"text":"a","start":2805.09,"end":2805.17},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2805.17,"end":2805.85},{"text":"weapons","start":2805.85,"end":2806.25},{"text":"state","start":2806.25,"end":2806.69},{"text":"party","start":2806.69,"end":2807.17},{"text":"to","start":2807.33,"end":2807.57},{"text":"the","start":2807.57,"end":2807.77},{"text":"NPT","start":2807.81,"end":2808.45},{"text":"to","start":2808.93,"end":2809.17},{"text":"the","start":2809.17,"end":2809.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":2809.33,"end":2809.73},{"text":"use","start":2809.73,"end":2810.13},{"text":"of","start":2810.21,"end":2810.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":2810.45,"end":2810.93},{"text":"energy.","start":2810.93,"end":2811.49}]},{"text":"A long-term agreement should be reached through diplomatic efforts with the IAEA providing strict safeguards to ensure the peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program.","start":2813.49,"end":2823.17,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2813.49,"end":2813.57},{"text":"long-term","start":2813.57,"end":2814.05},{"text":"agreement","start":2814.05,"end":2814.69},{"text":"should","start":2814.77,"end":2815.01},{"text":"be","start":2815.01,"end":2815.13},{"text":"reached","start":2815.13,"end":2815.49},{"text":"through","start":2815.57,"end":2815.89},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2815.89,"end":2816.41},{"text":"efforts","start":2816.45,"end":2817.01},{"text":"with","start":2817.17,"end":2817.37},{"text":"the","start":2817.37,"end":2817.45},{"text":"IAEA","start":2817.45,"end":2818.05},{"text":"providing","start":2818.05,"end":2818.53},{"text":"strict","start":2818.53,"end":2819.01},{"text":"safeguards","start":2819.01,"end":2819.81},{"text":"to","start":2820.13,"end":2820.33},{"text":"ensure","start":2820.33,"end":2820.77},{"text":"the","start":2820.77,"end":2820.89},{"text":"peaceful","start":2820.89,"end":2821.29},{"text":"nature","start":2821.29,"end":2821.69},{"text":"of","start":2821.69,"end":2821.81},{"text":"Iran's","start":2821.81,"end":2822.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":2822.21,"end":2822.61},{"text":"program.","start":2822.61,"end":2823.17}]},{"text":"Any council action should help facilitate negotiations among the parties on the equal footing, enable them to find the greatest common ground while accommodating each other's legitimate concerns and reach a solution that meets the expectations of the international community.","start":2824.61,"end":2842.97,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2824.61,"end":2824.85},{"text":"council","start":2824.85,"end":2825.33},{"text":"action","start":2825.33,"end":2825.89},{"text":"should","start":2826.61,"end":2826.77},{"text":"help","start":2826.77,"end":2827.25},{"text":"facilitate","start":2827.73,"end":2828.85},{"text":"negotiations","start":2829.17,"end":2829.97},{"text":"among","start":2829.97,"end":2830.25},{"text":"the","start":2830.61,"end":2830.73},{"text":"parties","start":2830.73,"end":2831.25},{"text":"on","start":2831.25,"end":2831.41},{"text":"the","start":2831.41,"end":2831.53},{"text":"equal","start":2831.53,"end":2831.81},{"text":"footing,","start":2831.81,"end":2832.29},{"text":"enable","start":2832.65,"end":2833.13},{"text":"them","start":2833.13,"end":2833.41},{"text":"to","start":2833.41,"end":2833.65},{"text":"find","start":2833.65,"end":2834.13},{"text":"the","start":2834.13,"end":2834.29},{"text":"greatest","start":2834.37,"end":2834.77},{"text":"common","start":2834.77,"end":2835.09},{"text":"ground","start":2835.09,"end":2835.57},{"text":"while","start":2835.77,"end":2836.21},{"text":"accommodating","start":2836.85,"end":2837.41},{"text":"each","start":2837.41,"end":2837.65},{"text":"other's","start":2837.65,"end":2838.09},{"text":"legitimate","start":2838.17,"end":2838.65},{"text":"concerns","start":2838.65,"end":2839.29},{"text":"and","start":2839.29,"end":2839.49},{"text":"reach","start":2839.49,"end":2839.77},{"text":"a","start":2839.77,"end":2839.85},{"text":"solution","start":2840.09,"end":2840.65},{"text":"that","start":2840.65,"end":2840.77},{"text":"meets","start":2840.77,"end":2840.97},{"text":"the","start":2840.97,"end":2841.05},{"text":"expectations","start":2841.05,"end":2841.77},{"text":"of","start":2841.77,"end":2841.85},{"text":"the","start":2841.85,"end":2841.93},{"text":"international","start":2841.93,"end":2842.41},{"text":"community.","start":2842.41,"end":2842.97}]},{"text":"President, as a participant in the JCPOA and a permanent member of the Council, China has always been upholding justice, promoting peace, and facilitating talks.","start":2843.29,"end":2851.61,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2843.29,"end":2843.73},{"text":"as","start":2843.77,"end":2843.89},{"text":"a","start":2843.93,"end":2844.01},{"text":"participant","start":2844.01,"end":2844.53},{"text":"in","start":2844.53,"end":2844.65},{"text":"the","start":2844.65,"end":2844.73},{"text":"JCPOA","start":2844.73,"end":2845.49},{"text":"and","start":2845.49,"end":2845.61},{"text":"a","start":2845.61,"end":2845.69},{"text":"permanent","start":2845.69,"end":2846.09},{"text":"member","start":2846.09,"end":2846.41},{"text":"of","start":2846.41,"end":2846.53},{"text":"the","start":2846.53,"end":2846.61},{"text":"Council,","start":2846.61,"end":2847.13},{"text":"China","start":2847.29,"end":2847.65},{"text":"has","start":2847.65,"end":2847.77},{"text":"always","start":2847.77,"end":2848.09},{"text":"been","start":2848.09,"end":2848.25},{"text":"upholding","start":2848.29,"end":2848.81},{"text":"justice,","start":2848.89,"end":2849.45},{"text":"promoting","start":2849.45,"end":2849.89},{"text":"peace,","start":2849.89,"end":2850.17},{"text":"and","start":2850.17,"end":2850.33},{"text":"facilitating","start":2850.33,"end":2851.13},{"text":"talks.","start":2851.13,"end":2851.61}]},{"text":"We do not seek geopolitical self-interest or engage in political confrontation.","start":2851.85,"end":2856.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2851.85,"end":2852.05},{"text":"do","start":2852.05,"end":2852.13},{"text":"not","start":2852.13,"end":2852.41},{"text":"seek","start":2852.41,"end":2852.89},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2853.21,"end":2853.77},{"text":"self-interest","start":2853.77,"end":2854.49},{"text":"or","start":2854.57,"end":2854.73},{"text":"engage","start":2854.73,"end":2855.05},{"text":"in","start":2855.05,"end":2855.21},{"text":"political","start":2855.21,"end":2855.69},{"text":"confrontation.","start":2855.69,"end":2856.57}]},{"text":"We have played a constructive role in promoting de-escalation in the Middle East and advancing a political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.","start":2856.73,"end":2864.17,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2856.73,"end":2856.85},{"text":"have","start":2856.85,"end":2857.01},{"text":"played","start":2857.01,"end":2857.37},{"text":"a","start":2857.37,"end":2857.45},{"text":"constructive","start":2857.45,"end":2858.01},{"text":"role","start":2858.01,"end":2858.29},{"text":"in","start":2858.29,"end":2858.41},{"text":"promoting","start":2858.41,"end":2858.97},{"text":"de-escalation","start":2858.97,"end":2859.65},{"text":"in","start":2859.65,"end":2859.73},{"text":"the","start":2859.73,"end":2859.81},{"text":"Middle","start":2859.81,"end":2860.01},{"text":"East","start":2860.01,"end":2860.41},{"text":"and","start":2860.57,"end":2860.77},{"text":"advancing","start":2860.77,"end":2861.29},{"text":"a","start":2861.61,"end":2861.65},{"text":"political","start":2861.65,"end":2862.01},{"text":"settlement","start":2862.01,"end":2862.49},{"text":"of","start":2862.49,"end":2862.61},{"text":"the","start":2862.61,"end":2862.69},{"text":"Iranian","start":2862.69,"end":2863.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":2863.53,"end":2863.89},{"text":"issue.","start":2863.89,"end":2864.17}]},{"text":"China will continue to work with all parties to advance a political settlement of the issue, uphold the global nonproliferation regime, and promote peace and stability in the Middle East through unremitting efforts.","start":2864.17,"end":2876.25,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2864.17,"end":2864.57},{"text":"will","start":2864.57,"end":2864.73},{"text":"continue","start":2864.73,"end":2865.13},{"text":"to","start":2865.13,"end":2865.29},{"text":"work","start":2865.29,"end":2865.49},{"text":"with","start":2865.49,"end":2865.61},{"text":"all","start":2865.61,"end":2865.77},{"text":"parties","start":2865.77,"end":2866.33},{"text":"to","start":2866.49,"end":2866.77},{"text":"advance","start":2866.85,"end":2867.17},{"text":"a","start":2867.17,"end":2867.21},{"text":"political","start":2867.21,"end":2867.61},{"text":"settlement","start":2867.61,"end":2868.09},{"text":"of","start":2868.09,"end":2868.21},{"text":"the","start":2868.21,"end":2868.29},{"text":"issue,","start":2868.29,"end":2868.81},{"text":"uphold","start":2869.45,"end":2869.85},{"text":"the","start":2870.17,"end":2870.41},{"text":"global","start":2870.41,"end":2870.73},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2870.73,"end":2871.61},{"text":"regime,","start":2871.61,"end":2872.09},{"text":"and","start":2872.09,"end":2872.25},{"text":"promote","start":2872.25,"end":2872.81},{"text":"peace","start":2872.89,"end":2873.21},{"text":"and","start":2873.21,"end":2873.37},{"text":"stability","start":2873.37,"end":2873.81},{"text":"in","start":2873.81,"end":2873.89},{"text":"the","start":2873.89,"end":2873.97},{"text":"Middle","start":2873.97,"end":2874.21},{"text":"East","start":2874.21,"end":2874.57},{"text":"through","start":2874.65,"end":2874.97},{"text":"unremitting","start":2875.21,"end":2875.77},{"text":"efforts.","start":2875.77,"end":2876.25}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2876.41,"end":2877.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2876.41,"end":2876.61},{"text":"you,","start":2876.61,"end":2876.69},{"text":"President.","start":2876.69,"end":2877.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":2878.65,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=2879","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for the statement.","start":2878.65,"end":2881.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2878.65,"end":2878.89},{"text":"thank","start":2878.89,"end":2879.13},{"text":"the","start":2879.13,"end":2879.21},{"text":"representative","start":2879.21,"end":2879.93},{"text":"of","start":2879.93,"end":2880.17},{"text":"China","start":2880.17,"end":2880.73},{"text":"for","start":2880.73,"end":2880.97},{"text":"the","start":2880.97,"end":2881.09},{"text":"statement.","start":2881.09,"end":2881.69}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as representative of France.","start":2882.45,"end":2885.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2882.45,"end":2882.46},{"text":"shall","start":2882.45,"end":2882.61},{"text":"now","start":2882.61,"end":2882.85},{"text":"make","start":2882.85,"end":2883.17},{"text":"a","start":2883.25,"end":2883.29},{"text":"statement","start":2883.29,"end":2883.89},{"text":"in","start":2883.89,"end":2884.05},{"text":"my","start":2884.05,"end":2884.21},{"text":"capacity","start":2884.21,"end":2884.93},{"text":"as","start":2884.93,"end":2885.05},{"text":"representative","start":2885.05,"end":2885.57},{"text":"of","start":2885.57,"end":2885.65},{"text":"France.","start":2885.65,"end":2885.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":2887.49,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=2888","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The draft text that was submitted to the Council today had a simple aim: to renew the mandate of the independent panel of experts tasked with assisting the 1737 Sanctions Committee on Iran and monitoring the implementation of resolutions on the Iranian nuclear programme.","start":2887.49,"end":2903.81,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2887.49,"end":2887.65},{"text":"draft","start":2887.65,"end":2888.09},{"text":"text","start":2888.09,"end":2888.45},{"text":"that","start":2888.45,"end":2888.61},{"text":"was","start":2888.61,"end":2888.81},{"text":"submitted","start":2888.85,"end":2889.49},{"text":"to","start":2889.49,"end":2889.61},{"text":"the","start":2889.61,"end":2889.69},{"text":"Council","start":2889.69,"end":2890.05},{"text":"today","start":2890.05,"end":2890.29},{"text":"had","start":2890.29,"end":2890.53},{"text":"a","start":2890.53,"end":2890.57},{"text":"simple","start":2890.57,"end":2891.09},{"text":"aim:","start":2891.09,"end":2891.49},{"text":"to","start":2892.05,"end":2892.25},{"text":"renew","start":2892.45,"end":2892.93},{"text":"the","start":2892.93,"end":2893.05},{"text":"mandate","start":2893.05,"end":2893.49},{"text":"of","start":2893.49,"end":2893.57},{"text":"the","start":2893.57,"end":2893.69},{"text":"independent","start":2893.69,"end":2894.33},{"text":"panel","start":2894.33,"end":2894.57},{"text":"of","start":2894.57,"end":2894.69},{"text":"experts","start":2894.69,"end":2895.33},{"text":"tasked","start":2895.33,"end":2895.77},{"text":"with","start":2895.77,"end":2895.89},{"text":"assisting","start":2895.89,"end":2896.53},{"text":"the","start":2896.61,"end":2896.73},{"text":"1737","start":2896.77,"end":2898.13},{"text":"Sanctions","start":2898.29,"end":2898.77},{"text":"Committee","start":2898.77,"end":2899.13},{"text":"on","start":2899.13,"end":2899.25},{"text":"Iran","start":2899.25,"end":2899.65},{"text":"and","start":2899.93,"end":2900.05},{"text":"monitoring","start":2900.05,"end":2900.53},{"text":"the","start":2900.53,"end":2900.61},{"text":"implementation","start":2900.61,"end":2901.41},{"text":"of","start":2901.41,"end":2901.57},{"text":"resolutions","start":2901.57,"end":2902.29},{"text":"on","start":2902.29,"end":2902.49},{"text":"the","start":2902.49,"end":2902.57},{"text":"Iranian","start":2902.57,"end":2902.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":2902.89,"end":2903.29},{"text":"programme.","start":2903.29,"end":2903.81}]},{"text":"France voted in favour of this text because it supports the full implementation of these resolutions.","start":2904.33,"end":2909.85,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2904.33,"end":2904.65},{"text":"voted","start":2904.65,"end":2904.97},{"text":"in","start":2904.97,"end":2905.13},{"text":"favour","start":2905.13,"end":2905.49},{"text":"of","start":2905.49,"end":2905.57},{"text":"this","start":2905.57,"end":2905.69},{"text":"text","start":2905.69,"end":2906.17},{"text":"because","start":2906.41,"end":2906.73},{"text":"it","start":2907.05,"end":2907.29},{"text":"supports","start":2907.29,"end":2907.77},{"text":"the","start":2907.77,"end":2907.89},{"text":"full","start":2907.89,"end":2908.09},{"text":"implementation","start":2908.09,"end":2908.77},{"text":"of","start":2908.77,"end":2908.89},{"text":"these","start":2908.89,"end":2909.05},{"text":"resolutions.","start":2909.05,"end":2909.85}]},{"text":"They were re-established a year ago in line with the procedures stipulated in resolution 2231 because of the grave repeated violations by Iran of its commitments under the JCPOA.","start":2909.85,"end":2923.21,"topics":[{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2909.85,"end":2910.17},{"text":"were","start":2910.17,"end":2910.45},{"text":"re-established","start":2910.73,"end":2911.37},{"text":"a","start":2911.37,"end":2911.41},{"text":"year","start":2911.41,"end":2911.69},{"text":"ago","start":2911.69,"end":2911.93},{"text":"in","start":2911.93,"end":2912.17},{"text":"line","start":2912.17,"end":2912.41},{"text":"with","start":2912.41,"end":2912.57},{"text":"the","start":2912.57,"end":2912.65},{"text":"procedures","start":2912.65,"end":2913.17},{"text":"stipulated","start":2913.17,"end":2913.85},{"text":"in","start":2913.85,"end":2914.17},{"text":"resolution","start":2914.49,"end":2915.21},{"text":"2231","start":2915.29,"end":2916.57},{"text":"because","start":2916.89,"end":2917.45},{"text":"of","start":2917.49,"end":2917.61},{"text":"the","start":2917.61,"end":2917.69},{"text":"grave","start":2917.69,"end":2918.09},{"text":"repeated","start":2918.09,"end":2918.57},{"text":"violations","start":2918.57,"end":2919.17},{"text":"by","start":2919.17,"end":2919.41},{"text":"Iran","start":2919.41,"end":2919.77},{"text":"of","start":2919.77,"end":2920.09},{"text":"its","start":2920.09,"end":2920.49},{"text":"commitments","start":2920.97,"end":2921.53},{"text":"under","start":2921.53,"end":2921.73},{"text":"the","start":2921.73,"end":2921.81},{"text":"JCPOA.","start":2921.81,"end":2923.21}]},{"text":"This decision was taken not just like that, but after months of sterile negotiations between the E3 and Iran in Geneva, in particular, that demonstrated Iran's obstinate refusal to cooperate.","start":2923.85,"end":2940.61,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2923.85,"end":2924.17},{"text":"decision","start":2924.17,"end":2925.37},{"text":"was","start":2925.53,"end":2925.85},{"text":"taken","start":2925.85,"end":2926.65},{"text":"not","start":2926.73,"end":2927.61},{"text":"just","start":2927.61,"end":2927.97},{"text":"like","start":2927.97,"end":2928.33},{"text":"that,","start":2928.33,"end":2928.65},{"text":"but","start":2928.65,"end":2928.81},{"text":"after","start":2929.01,"end":2929.37},{"text":"months","start":2929.37,"end":2930.05},{"text":"of","start":2930.05,"end":2930.17},{"text":"sterile","start":2930.17,"end":2930.81},{"text":"negotiations","start":2931.01,"end":2931.85},{"text":"between","start":2931.85,"end":2932.41},{"text":"the","start":2932.41,"end":2932.53},{"text":"E3","start":2932.53,"end":2933.29},{"text":"and","start":2933.29,"end":2933.53},{"text":"Iran","start":2933.53,"end":2933.93},{"text":"in","start":2934.17,"end":2934.41},{"text":"Geneva,","start":2934.41,"end":2934.97},{"text":"in","start":2935.53,"end":2935.77},{"text":"particular,","start":2935.77,"end":2936.33},{"text":"that","start":2936.33,"end":2936.57},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2936.85,"end":2937.49},{"text":"Iran's","start":2937.49,"end":2938.09},{"text":"obstinate","start":2938.97,"end":2939.45},{"text":"refusal","start":2939.45,"end":2939.85},{"text":"to","start":2939.85,"end":2940.09},{"text":"cooperate.","start":2940.09,"end":2940.61}]},{"text":"We deplore the fact that The veto of two members has hampered the renewal of the mandate of this panel.","start":2940.61,"end":2948.77,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2940.61,"end":2940.81},{"text":"deplore","start":2940.81,"end":2941.45},{"text":"the","start":2941.45,"end":2941.53},{"text":"fact","start":2941.53,"end":2942.01},{"text":"that","start":2942.01,"end":2942.33},{"text":"The","start":2942.85,"end":2942.97},{"text":"veto","start":2942.97,"end":2943.41},{"text":"of","start":2943.53,"end":2943.65},{"text":"two","start":2943.65,"end":2944.13},{"text":"members","start":2944.21,"end":2944.93},{"text":"has","start":2945.25,"end":2945.53},{"text":"hampered","start":2945.73,"end":2946.37},{"text":"the","start":2946.45,"end":2946.65},{"text":"renewal","start":2946.69,"end":2947.17},{"text":"of","start":2947.17,"end":2947.33},{"text":"the","start":2947.33,"end":2947.41},{"text":"mandate","start":2947.41,"end":2947.81},{"text":"of","start":2947.81,"end":2947.89},{"text":"this","start":2947.89,"end":2948.13},{"text":"panel.","start":2948.13,"end":2948.77}]},{"text":"We also deplore the fact that the very same members of the Council a few days ago blocked the recruitment of experts proposed by the Secretariat for this panel.","start":2949.01,"end":2959.57,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2949.01,"end":2949.25},{"text":"also","start":2949.25,"end":2949.57},{"text":"deplore","start":2949.57,"end":2949.97},{"text":"the","start":2949.97,"end":2950.05},{"text":"fact","start":2950.05,"end":2950.53},{"text":"that","start":2950.53,"end":2950.69},{"text":"the","start":2950.69,"end":2950.81},{"text":"very","start":2950.85,"end":2951.17},{"text":"same","start":2951.17,"end":2951.57},{"text":"members","start":2951.81,"end":2952.17},{"text":"of","start":2952.17,"end":2952.29},{"text":"the","start":2952.29,"end":2952.49},{"text":"Council","start":2952.49,"end":2953.17},{"text":"a","start":2953.65,"end":2953.69},{"text":"few","start":2953.69,"end":2953.97},{"text":"days","start":2953.97,"end":2954.29},{"text":"ago","start":2954.29,"end":2954.61},{"text":"blocked","start":2954.85,"end":2955.25},{"text":"the","start":2955.25,"end":2955.33},{"text":"recruitment","start":2955.33,"end":2956.01},{"text":"of","start":2956.01,"end":2956.13},{"text":"experts","start":2956.13,"end":2956.61},{"text":"proposed","start":2956.61,"end":2957.17},{"text":"by","start":2957.17,"end":2957.49},{"text":"the","start":2957.49,"end":2957.57},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2957.57,"end":2958.37},{"text":"for","start":2958.61,"end":2958.85},{"text":"this","start":2958.85,"end":2959.01},{"text":"panel.","start":2959.01,"end":2959.57}]},{"text":"This veto deprives the 1737 Committee and the Council of an indispensable tool to ensure the implementation of their decisions.","start":2960.05,"end":2968.93,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2960.05,"end":2960.21},{"text":"veto","start":2960.21,"end":2960.61},{"text":"deprives","start":2960.61,"end":2961.25},{"text":"the","start":2961.25,"end":2961.37},{"text":"1737","start":2961.37,"end":2962.29},{"text":"Committee","start":2962.29,"end":2962.77},{"text":"and","start":2962.77,"end":2963.05},{"text":"the","start":2963.05,"end":2963.13},{"text":"Council","start":2963.13,"end":2963.65},{"text":"of","start":2963.65,"end":2963.89},{"text":"an","start":2963.93,"end":2964.01},{"text":"indispensable","start":2964.13,"end":2964.93},{"text":"tool","start":2964.93,"end":2965.33},{"text":"to","start":2965.81,"end":2966.01},{"text":"ensure","start":2966.29,"end":2966.77},{"text":"the","start":2966.77,"end":2966.89},{"text":"implementation","start":2967.49,"end":2968.17},{"text":"of","start":2968.17,"end":2968.25},{"text":"their","start":2968.25,"end":2968.37},{"text":"decisions.","start":2968.37,"end":2968.93}]},{"text":"It deprives the whole of the international community deprives them of a reliable, impartial source of information on a key issue of international peace and security.","start":2968.93,"end":2978.89,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2968.93,"end":2969.05},{"text":"deprives","start":2969.05,"end":2969.57},{"text":"the","start":2969.57,"end":2969.69},{"text":"whole","start":2969.69,"end":2969.97},{"text":"of","start":2969.97,"end":2970.05},{"text":"the","start":2970.05,"end":2970.17},{"text":"international","start":2970.17,"end":2970.65},{"text":"community","start":2970.65,"end":2971.25},{"text":"deprives","start":2973.05,"end":2973.41},{"text":"them","start":2973.41,"end":2973.53},{"text":"of","start":2973.53,"end":2973.69},{"text":"a","start":2974.01,"end":2974.05},{"text":"reliable,","start":2974.05,"end":2974.65},{"text":"impartial","start":2974.65,"end":2975.09},{"text":"source","start":2975.09,"end":2975.29},{"text":"of","start":2975.29,"end":2975.37},{"text":"information","start":2975.37,"end":2976.17},{"text":"on","start":2976.17,"end":2976.45},{"text":"a","start":2976.45,"end":2976.49},{"text":"key","start":2976.57,"end":2977.05},{"text":"issue","start":2977.21,"end":2977.57},{"text":"of","start":2977.57,"end":2977.65},{"text":"international","start":2977.65,"end":2978.13},{"text":"peace","start":2978.13,"end":2978.25},{"text":"and","start":2978.25,"end":2978.37},{"text":"security.","start":2978.37,"end":2978.89}]},{"text":"And just like the veto that was opposed two years ago regarding the renewal of the panel on North Korea, this veto harms the international nonproliferation regime that is one of the foundations of our collective security.","start":2979.13,"end":2991.61,"topics":[{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2979.13,"end":2979.33},{"text":"just","start":2979.33,"end":2979.57},{"text":"like","start":2979.57,"end":2979.77},{"text":"the","start":2979.77,"end":2979.93},{"text":"veto","start":2979.93,"end":2980.45},{"text":"that","start":2980.45,"end":2980.57},{"text":"was","start":2980.57,"end":2980.69},{"text":"opposed","start":2980.69,"end":2981.09},{"text":"two","start":2981.09,"end":2981.29},{"text":"years","start":2981.29,"end":2981.53},{"text":"ago","start":2981.53,"end":2981.85},{"text":"regarding","start":2981.85,"end":2982.25},{"text":"the","start":2982.25,"end":2982.33},{"text":"renewal","start":2982.33,"end":2982.69},{"text":"of","start":2982.69,"end":2982.81},{"text":"the","start":2982.81,"end":2982.89},{"text":"panel","start":2982.89,"end":2983.29},{"text":"on","start":2983.61,"end":2983.89},{"text":"North","start":2983.89,"end":2984.05},{"text":"Korea,","start":2984.05,"end":2984.41},{"text":"this","start":2984.41,"end":2984.65},{"text":"veto","start":2984.65,"end":2985.21},{"text":"harms","start":2985.21,"end":2985.61},{"text":"the","start":2985.61,"end":2985.73},{"text":"international","start":2985.77,"end":2986.29},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2986.29,"end":2987.13},{"text":"regime","start":2987.53,"end":2988.49},{"text":"that","start":2988.65,"end":2988.97},{"text":"is","start":2988.97,"end":2989.21},{"text":"one","start":2989.21,"end":2989.37},{"text":"of","start":2989.37,"end":2989.45},{"text":"the","start":2989.45,"end":2989.53},{"text":"foundations","start":2989.53,"end":2990.09},{"text":"of","start":2990.09,"end":2990.17},{"text":"our","start":2990.17,"end":2990.25},{"text":"collective","start":2990.25,"end":2990.89},{"text":"security.","start":2990.89,"end":2991.61}]},{"text":"The role of this panel of experts is particularly important Because of the violations by Iran of its international obligations and, in particular, the Council's resolutions, and these violations pose a serious threat to international peace and security, the status of the Iranian nuclear program remains a major subject of concern while Iran continues to block all resumption of cooperation with the IAEA.","start":2991.61,"end":3017.37,"topics":[{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2991.61,"end":2991.69},{"text":"role","start":2991.69,"end":2991.85},{"text":"of","start":2991.85,"end":2991.93},{"text":"this","start":2991.93,"end":2992.17},{"text":"panel","start":2992.33,"end":2992.57},{"text":"of","start":2992.57,"end":2992.65},{"text":"experts","start":2992.65,"end":2993.29},{"text":"is","start":2993.85,"end":2994.09},{"text":"particularly","start":2994.09,"end":2994.73},{"text":"important","start":2994.73,"end":2995.53},{"text":"Because","start":2996.17,"end":2996.89},{"text":"of","start":2997.05,"end":2997.29},{"text":"the","start":2997.29,"end":2997.49},{"text":"violations","start":2997.49,"end":2998.09},{"text":"by","start":2998.09,"end":2998.29},{"text":"Iran","start":2998.29,"end":2998.53},{"text":"of","start":2998.53,"end":2998.65},{"text":"its","start":2998.65,"end":2998.77},{"text":"international","start":2998.77,"end":2999.25},{"text":"obligations","start":2999.25,"end":2999.77},{"text":"and,","start":2999.77,"end":3000.17},{"text":"in","start":3000.17,"end":3000.29},{"text":"particular,","start":3000.29,"end":3000.93},{"text":"the","start":3001.29,"end":3001.49},{"text":"Council's","start":3001.85,"end":3002.45},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3002.45,"end":3003.13},{"text":"and","start":3003.45,"end":3003.65},{"text":"these","start":3003.65,"end":3003.85},{"text":"violations","start":3003.85,"end":3004.73},{"text":"pose","start":3005.05,"end":3005.45},{"text":"a","start":3005.69,"end":3005.73},{"text":"serious","start":3005.73,"end":3006.25},{"text":"threat","start":3006.25,"end":3006.61},{"text":"to","start":3006.61,"end":3006.69},{"text":"international","start":3006.69,"end":3007.21},{"text":"peace","start":3007.21,"end":3007.41},{"text":"and","start":3007.41,"end":3007.53},{"text":"security,","start":3007.53,"end":3008.01},{"text":"the","start":3008.01,"end":3008.13},{"text":"status","start":3008.17,"end":3008.61},{"text":"of","start":3008.61,"end":3008.73},{"text":"the","start":3008.73,"end":3008.85},{"text":"Iranian","start":3008.85,"end":3009.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":3009.17,"end":3009.49},{"text":"program","start":3009.49,"end":3010.01},{"text":"remains","start":3010.33,"end":3010.73},{"text":"a","start":3010.81,"end":3010.85},{"text":"major","start":3010.85,"end":3011.45},{"text":"subject","start":3011.45,"end":3011.85},{"text":"of","start":3011.85,"end":3011.93},{"text":"concern","start":3011.93,"end":3012.41},{"text":"while","start":3012.41,"end":3012.65},{"text":"Iran","start":3012.65,"end":3012.93},{"text":"continues","start":3012.93,"end":3013.53},{"text":"to","start":3013.53,"end":3013.77},{"text":"block","start":3013.77,"end":3014.17},{"text":"all","start":3014.65,"end":3014.89},{"text":"resumption","start":3014.89,"end":3015.41},{"text":"of","start":3015.41,"end":3015.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":3015.49,"end":3015.97},{"text":"with","start":3015.97,"end":3016.09},{"text":"the","start":3016.13,"end":3016.21},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3016.25,"end":3017.37}]},{"text":"To this end, we take note of the recent decision of the IAEA Board of Governors to refer to this Council the question of the non-respect by Iran of its safeguards agreement under the Non-Proliferation Treaty.","start":3018.45,"end":3032.93,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3018.45,"end":3018.49},{"text":"this","start":3018.49,"end":3018.69},{"text":"end,","start":3018.77,"end":3019.17},{"text":"we","start":3019.33,"end":3019.65},{"text":"take","start":3019.65,"end":3019.97},{"text":"note","start":3019.97,"end":3020.25},{"text":"of","start":3020.25,"end":3020.37},{"text":"the","start":3020.37,"end":3020.53},{"text":"recent","start":3020.53,"end":3020.97},{"text":"decision","start":3020.97,"end":3021.65},{"text":"of","start":3021.65,"end":3021.81},{"text":"the","start":3021.81,"end":3021.93},{"text":"IAEA","start":3022.13,"end":3022.93},{"text":"Board","start":3022.93,"end":3023.13},{"text":"of","start":3023.13,"end":3023.25},{"text":"Governors","start":3023.33,"end":3023.89},{"text":"to","start":3024.21,"end":3024.45},{"text":"refer","start":3024.45,"end":3024.85},{"text":"to","start":3024.93,"end":3025.33},{"text":"this","start":3025.33,"end":3025.57},{"text":"Council","start":3025.57,"end":3026.21},{"text":"the","start":3026.21,"end":3026.29},{"text":"question","start":3026.29,"end":3026.61},{"text":"of","start":3026.61,"end":3026.69},{"text":"the","start":3026.69,"end":3026.77},{"text":"non-respect","start":3026.77,"end":3027.41},{"text":"by","start":3027.41,"end":3027.61},{"text":"Iran","start":3027.61,"end":3027.97},{"text":"of","start":3028.37,"end":3028.77},{"text":"its","start":3028.77,"end":3029.21},{"text":"safeguards","start":3029.21,"end":3029.89},{"text":"agreement","start":3029.89,"end":3030.53},{"text":"under","start":3030.61,"end":3030.97},{"text":"the","start":3030.97,"end":3031.05},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3031.05,"end":3032.05},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3032.29,"end":3032.93}]},{"text":"Iran's ballistic programme continues also to threaten regional stability, as we are reminded by the indiscriminate strikes conducted over recent months against the Gulf States.","start":3033.25,"end":3046.21,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":3033.25,"end":3033.69},{"text":"ballistic","start":3033.69,"end":3034.29},{"text":"programme","start":3034.53,"end":3035.17},{"text":"continues","start":3035.49,"end":3036.17},{"text":"also","start":3036.17,"end":3036.45},{"text":"to","start":3036.45,"end":3036.73},{"text":"threaten","start":3036.85,"end":3037.21},{"text":"regional","start":3037.25,"end":3037.73},{"text":"stability,","start":3037.73,"end":3038.45},{"text":"as","start":3038.93,"end":3039.49},{"text":"we","start":3040.53,"end":3040.85},{"text":"are","start":3040.85,"end":3040.93},{"text":"reminded","start":3040.93,"end":3041.33},{"text":"by","start":3041.33,"end":3041.49},{"text":"the","start":3041.49,"end":3041.61},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":3041.61,"end":3042.29},{"text":"strikes","start":3042.45,"end":3043.09},{"text":"conducted","start":3043.09,"end":3043.65},{"text":"over","start":3043.65,"end":3043.85},{"text":"recent","start":3043.85,"end":3044.09},{"text":"months","start":3044.09,"end":3044.45},{"text":"against","start":3044.45,"end":3044.93},{"text":"the","start":3045.09,"end":3045.21},{"text":"Gulf","start":3045.25,"end":3045.61},{"text":"States.","start":3045.61,"end":3046.21}]},{"text":"We would recall that 1929 prohibits Iran from conducting activities linked, ballistic missile activities rather, that are capable of carrying nuclear weapons.","start":3046.69,"end":3057.57,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3046.69,"end":3046.93},{"text":"would","start":3046.93,"end":3047.17},{"text":"recall","start":3047.49,"end":3048.09},{"text":"that","start":3048.09,"end":3048.45},{"text":"1929","start":3048.45,"end":3049.65},{"text":"prohibits","start":3049.81,"end":3050.41},{"text":"Iran","start":3050.41,"end":3050.69},{"text":"from","start":3050.69,"end":3050.85},{"text":"conducting","start":3050.85,"end":3051.49},{"text":"activities","start":3051.49,"end":3052.05},{"text":"linked,","start":3052.05,"end":3052.45},{"text":"ballistic","start":3052.89,"end":3053.49},{"text":"missile","start":3053.97,"end":3054.29},{"text":"activities","start":3054.29,"end":3054.77},{"text":"rather,","start":3054.77,"end":3055.09},{"text":"that","start":3055.09,"end":3055.21},{"text":"are","start":3055.21,"end":3055.29},{"text":"capable","start":3055.29,"end":3055.73},{"text":"of","start":3055.73,"end":3056.13},{"text":"carrying","start":3056.13,"end":3056.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":3056.57,"end":3057.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":3057.09,"end":3057.57}]},{"text":"France will continue to strive for the full implementation of the Council's resolutions on Iran, including by studying means to document violations, the implementation of international sanctions remain a crucial instrument to encourage Iran to come back to respecting its non-proliferation obligations and to engage in negotiations in good faith regarding a scaffold for its nuclear program.","start":3057.81,"end":3078.77,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3057.81,"end":3058.01},{"text":"will","start":3058.01,"end":3058.13},{"text":"continue","start":3058.13,"end":3058.77},{"text":"to","start":3058.77,"end":3058.85},{"text":"strive","start":3058.85,"end":3059.13},{"text":"for","start":3059.13,"end":3059.25},{"text":"the","start":3059.25,"end":3059.37},{"text":"full","start":3059.37,"end":3059.53},{"text":"implementation","start":3059.53,"end":3060.13},{"text":"of","start":3060.13,"end":3060.41},{"text":"the","start":3060.41,"end":3060.49},{"text":"Council's","start":3060.53,"end":3060.97},{"text":"resolutions","start":3060.97,"end":3061.41},{"text":"on","start":3061.41,"end":3061.53},{"text":"Iran,","start":3061.53,"end":3061.81},{"text":"including","start":3061.81,"end":3062.21},{"text":"by","start":3062.21,"end":3062.33},{"text":"studying","start":3062.33,"end":3062.65},{"text":"means","start":3062.65,"end":3062.93},{"text":"to","start":3063.09,"end":3063.21},{"text":"document","start":3063.21,"end":3063.73},{"text":"violations,","start":3063.81,"end":3064.49},{"text":"the","start":3064.53,"end":3064.65},{"text":"implementation","start":3064.65,"end":3065.41},{"text":"of","start":3065.89,"end":3066.05},{"text":"international","start":3066.05,"end":3066.93},{"text":"sanctions","start":3066.93,"end":3067.41},{"text":"remain","start":3067.41,"end":3068.05},{"text":"a","start":3068.05,"end":3068.09},{"text":"crucial","start":3068.09,"end":3068.53},{"text":"instrument","start":3068.53,"end":3068.93},{"text":"to","start":3068.93,"end":3069.01},{"text":"encourage","start":3069.01,"end":3069.41},{"text":"Iran","start":3069.41,"end":3069.73},{"text":"to","start":3069.97,"end":3070.13},{"text":"come","start":3070.13,"end":3070.37},{"text":"back","start":3070.37,"end":3070.61},{"text":"to","start":3070.61,"end":3070.73},{"text":"respecting","start":3070.73,"end":3071.25},{"text":"its","start":3071.25,"end":3071.49},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3071.65,"end":3072.37},{"text":"obligations","start":3072.37,"end":3073.01},{"text":"and","start":3073.01,"end":3073.21},{"text":"to","start":3073.21,"end":3073.29},{"text":"engage","start":3073.29,"end":3073.81},{"text":"in","start":3074.21,"end":3074.41},{"text":"negotiations","start":3074.41,"end":3075.13},{"text":"in","start":3075.13,"end":3075.33},{"text":"good","start":3075.33,"end":3075.57},{"text":"faith","start":3075.57,"end":3075.89},{"text":"regarding","start":3076.37,"end":3076.89},{"text":"a","start":3076.89,"end":3076.93},{"text":"scaffold","start":3076.93,"end":3077.61},{"text":"for","start":3077.61,"end":3077.77},{"text":"its","start":3077.77,"end":3077.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":3077.89,"end":3078.25},{"text":"program.","start":3078.25,"end":3078.77}]},{"text":"France remains committed to the quest for a diplomatic solution.","start":3079.01,"end":3081.89,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":3079.01,"end":3079.37},{"text":"remains","start":3079.37,"end":3079.73},{"text":"committed","start":3079.73,"end":3080.13},{"text":"to","start":3080.13,"end":3080.29},{"text":"the","start":3080.29,"end":3080.41},{"text":"quest","start":3080.41,"end":3080.69},{"text":"for","start":3080.69,"end":3080.81},{"text":"a","start":3080.81,"end":3080.85},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3080.85,"end":3081.37},{"text":"solution.","start":3081.37,"end":3081.89}]},{"text":"It is ready to contribute to efforts to find a lasting, verifiable agreement guaranteeing that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon.","start":3082.21,"end":3091.01,"topics":[{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3082.21,"end":3082.45},{"text":"is","start":3082.49,"end":3082.69},{"text":"ready","start":3083.01,"end":3083.33},{"text":"to","start":3083.33,"end":3083.45},{"text":"contribute","start":3083.49,"end":3084.01},{"text":"to","start":3084.01,"end":3084.09},{"text":"efforts","start":3084.21,"end":3084.65},{"text":"to","start":3084.65,"end":3084.73},{"text":"find","start":3084.77,"end":3085.17},{"text":"a","start":3085.81,"end":3085.85},{"text":"lasting,","start":3085.85,"end":3086.21},{"text":"verifiable","start":3086.21,"end":3087.09},{"text":"agreement","start":3087.09,"end":3087.81},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":3088.05,"end":3088.85},{"text":"that","start":3088.85,"end":3089.05},{"text":"Iran","start":3089.05,"end":3089.49},{"text":"can","start":3089.49,"end":3089.77},{"text":"never","start":3089.77,"end":3089.97},{"text":"have","start":3089.97,"end":3090.09},{"text":"a","start":3090.09,"end":3090.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":3090.13,"end":3090.49},{"text":"weapon.","start":3090.49,"end":3091.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3091.89,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10224?t=3092","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I resume my function as President of the Council.","start":3091.89,"end":3095.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3091.89,"end":3091.93},{"text":"resume","start":3091.93,"end":3093.85},{"text":"my","start":3093.85,"end":3093.97},{"text":"function","start":3093.97,"end":3094.45},{"text":"as","start":3094.45,"end":3094.61},{"text":"President","start":3094.61,"end":3095.09},{"text":"of","start":3095.09,"end":3095.25},{"text":"the","start":3095.25,"end":3095.33},{"text":"Council.","start":3095.33,"end":3095.97}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":3097.81,"end":3101.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3097.81,"end":3098.05},{"text":"are","start":3098.05,"end":3098.13},{"text":"no","start":3098.13,"end":3098.37},{"text":"more","start":3098.37,"end":3098.57},{"text":"names","start":3098.57,"end":3099.09},{"text":"inscribed","start":3099.09,"end":3099.81},{"text":"on","start":3099.81,"end":3100.05},{"text":"the","start":3100.05,"end":3100.17},{"text":"list","start":3100.17,"end":3100.45},{"text":"of","start":3100.45,"end":3100.53},{"text":"speakers.","start":3100.53,"end":3101.17}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":3102.29,"end":3103.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3102.29,"end":3102.37},{"text":"meeting","start":3102.37,"end":3102.69},{"text":"is","start":3102.69,"end":3102.77},{"text":"adjourned.","start":3102.77,"end":3103.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"iaea-cooperation","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Cooperation","description":"Many speakers raised Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA, including safeguards obligations, inspector access, and verification of nuclear materials. The IAEA was repeatedly described as the key technical body for ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program."},{"key":"panel-of-experts","label":"Panel of Experts Mandate","description":"Multiple statements focused on the renewal of the independent panel supporting the 1737 Committee. Supporters described it as an essential technical body for oversight, while opponents argued that renewing it lacked legal foundation because the underlying framework had expired."},{"key":"snapback-sanctions","label":"Snapback and Sanctions Legality","description":"A central theme was whether the snapback mechanism was lawfully triggered and whether earlier Iran sanctions resolutions, including 1737 and 1929, remain in force after the expiry of resolution 2231. Delegations sharply disagreed on the legal basis for reimposed UN measures."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran’s Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers debated the scope, intent, and risks of Iran’s nuclear activities, including high-level uranium enrichment, missile-related concerns, and whether the program has a credible civilian purpose. Many delegations linked this issue directly to international peace and security."},{"key":"diplomatic-settlement","label":"Diplomatic Settlement","description":"A recurring topic was the need for dialogue, negotiations, and a peaceful political solution to the Iran nuclear issue. Even among states with different legal positions, many argued that diplomacy is the only durable path to resolving the dispute."},{"key":"middle-east-escalation","label":"Middle East Escalation","description":"Several delegations connected the nuclear file to broader instability in the Middle East, including military strikes, attacks on infrastructure, proxy activity, and rising risks of regional spillover. De-escalation and restraint were presented as urgent priorities."},{"key":"nonproliferation-regime","label":"Global Non-Proliferation Regime","description":"Speakers frequently framed the debate as a test of the wider international non-proliferation order. They argued that the Council’s handling of Iran affects the credibility of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and uphold collective security."},{"key":"sanctions-implementation","label":"Sanctions Implementation","description":"Delegations discussed how UN sanctions on Iran should be carried out in practice, including monitoring procurement networks, transfers of material and technology, and possible violations or evasion. Several speakers stressed that all Member States remain bound to implement relevant Council decisions."}]}}