{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10228","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10228.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1cdceg9sg","kaltura_id":"1_cdceg9sg","title":"Artificial intelligence and international security - Security Council, 10228th meeting","clean_title":"Artificial intelligence and international security - Security Council, 10228th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cdceg9sg","date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-23T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:23:14","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10228","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10228"},"metadata":{"summary":"Artificial intelligence and international security under the agenda \"Maintenance of international peace and security\"","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-51014762-a0c4-49ab-8132-792393550859","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.27,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=0:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10228th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":4.27,"end":8.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4.27,"end":4.51},{"text":"10228th","start":4.51,"end":6.31},{"text":"meeting","start":6.31,"end":6.59},{"text":"of","start":6.59,"end":6.67},{"text":"the","start":6.67,"end":6.79},{"text":"Security","start":6.79,"end":7.19},{"text":"Council","start":7.19,"end":7.55},{"text":"is","start":7.55,"end":7.71},{"text":"called","start":7.71,"end":7.91},{"text":"to","start":7.91,"end":8.03},{"text":"order.","start":8.03,"end":8.43}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is: Maintenance of international peace and security: Artificial intelligence and international security.","start":10.27,"end":18.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10.27,"end":10.47},{"text":"provisional","start":10.47,"end":10.95},{"text":"agenda","start":10.95,"end":11.35},{"text":"for","start":11.35,"end":11.47},{"text":"this","start":11.47,"end":11.71},{"text":"meeting","start":11.71,"end":12.19},{"text":"is:","start":12.19,"end":12.67},{"text":"Maintenance","start":12.91,"end":13.51},{"text":"of","start":13.51,"end":13.59},{"text":"international","start":13.59,"end":14.19},{"text":"peace","start":14.19,"end":14.51},{"text":"and","start":14.51,"end":14.63},{"text":"security:","start":14.63,"end":15.31},{"text":"Artificial","start":15.79,"end":16.35},{"text":"intelligence","start":16.35,"end":17.07},{"text":"and","start":17.07,"end":17.47},{"text":"international","start":17.47,"end":18.03},{"text":"security.","start":18.03,"end":18.59}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":20.75,"end":21.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":20.75,"end":20.87},{"text":"agenda","start":20.87,"end":21.23},{"text":"is","start":21.23,"end":21.35},{"text":"adopted.","start":21.35,"end":21.87}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Yoshua Bengio, Professor, Co-Chair of the UN International Independent Panel on AI; Mr. Sam Altman, Chief Executive Officer, OpenAI; Mr. Dario Amodei, Chief Executive Officer, Anthropic; and Mr. Clement Delangue, Chief Executive Officer, Hugging 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Mr. Yoshua Bengio.","start":64.63,"end":67.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":64.63,"end":64.71},{"text":"now","start":64.71,"end":64.95},{"text":"give","start":64.95,"end":65.15},{"text":"the","start":65.15,"end":65.27},{"text":"floor","start":65.27,"end":65.59},{"text":"to","start":65.59,"end":65.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":65.83,"end":66.39},{"text":"Yoshua","start":66.39,"end":66.79},{"text":"Bengio.","start":66.79,"end":67.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":76.14,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=1:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, First of 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months, AI agents developed by leading companies have acted in unacceptably dangerous ways against instructions.","start":85.26,"end":98.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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loses.","start":210.31,"end":213.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":210.31,"end":210.51},{"text":"is","start":210.51,"end":210.63},{"text":"also","start":210.63,"end":211.11},{"text":"a","start":211.11,"end":211.15},{"text":"race","start":211.15,"end":211.75},{"text":"where","start":211.79,"end":212.23},{"text":"everyone","start":212.31,"end":212.95},{"text":"loses.","start":212.95,"end":213.75}]},{"text":"They've told us they would slow down if they could.","start":215.27,"end":218.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They've","start":215.27,"end":215.43},{"text":"told","start":215.43,"end":215.79},{"text":"us","start":215.79,"end":216.07},{"text":"they","start":216.07,"end":216.23},{"text":"would","start":216.23,"end":216.47},{"text":"slow","start":216.47,"end":216.79},{"text":"down","start":216.79,"end":217.35},{"text":"if","start":217.43,"end":217.63},{"text":"they","start":217.63,"end":217.75},{"text":"could.","start":217.75,"end":218.23}]},{"text":"They 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."},{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. 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They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":742.55,"end":742.79},{"text":"one","start":742.79,"end":743.03},{"text":"person","start":743.03,"end":743.51},{"text":"or","start":743.51,"end":743.67},{"text":"company","start":743.67,"end":744.07},{"text":"or","start":744.07,"end":744.23},{"text":"country","start":744.23,"end":744.71},{"text":"should","start":744.95,"end":745.19},{"text":"be","start":745.19,"end":745.31},{"text":"able","start":745.31,"end":745.51},{"text":"to","start":745.51,"end":745.63},{"text":"use","start":745.63,"end":745.91},{"text":"the","start":745.91,"end":745.99},{"text":"most","start":745.99,"end":746.19},{"text":"powerful","start":746.19,"end":746.63},{"text":"AI","start":746.63,"end":747.19},{"text":"models","start":747.19,"end":747.67},{"text":"to","start":747.83,"end":748.03},{"text":"impose","start":748.03,"end":748.39},{"text":"their","start":748.39,"end":748.59},{"text":"worldview","start":748.59,"end":748.99},{"text":"on","start":748.99,"end":749.11},{"text":"everyone","start":749.11,"end":749.43},{"text":"else.","start":749.43,"end":749.79}]},{"text":"A company or country that believes only it can be trusted with this technology can use that belief to justify almost anything else.","start":750.95,"end":756.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":750.95,"end":751.03},{"text":"company","start":751.03,"end":751.35},{"text":"or","start":751.35,"end":751.43},{"text":"country","start":751.43,"end":751.75},{"text":"that","start":751.75,"end":751.91},{"text":"believes","start":751.91,"end":752.23},{"text":"only","start":752.23,"end":752.55},{"text":"it","start":752.55,"end":752.63},{"text":"can","start":752.63,"end":752.79},{"text":"be","start":752.79,"end":752.87},{"text":"trusted","start":752.87,"end":753.23},{"text":"with","start":753.23,"end":753.39},{"text":"this","start":753.39,"end":753.51},{"text":"technology","start":753.51,"end":754.23},{"text":"can","start":754.47,"end":754.63},{"text":"use","start":754.63,"end":754.79},{"text":"that","start":754.79,"end":754.95},{"text":"belief","start":754.95,"end":755.27},{"text":"to","start":755.27,"end":755.35},{"text":"justify","start":755.35,"end":755.83},{"text":"almost","start":755.83,"end":756.11},{"text":"anything","start":756.11,"end":756.43},{"text":"else.","start":756.43,"end":756.83}]},{"text":"We have to reject that logic, even when it's convenient for any one actor.","start":757.43,"end":760.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":757.43,"end":757.55},{"text":"have","start":757.55,"end":757.75},{"text":"to","start":757.75,"end":757.83},{"text":"reject","start":757.83,"end":758.19},{"text":"that","start":758.19,"end":758.31},{"text":"logic,","start":758.31,"end":758.71},{"text":"even","start":758.83,"end":758.99},{"text":"when","start":758.99,"end":759.15},{"text":"it's","start":759.15,"end":759.39},{"text":"convenient","start":759.39,"end":759.91},{"text":"for","start":759.91,"end":760.03},{"text":"any","start":760.03,"end":760.23},{"text":"one","start":760.23,"end":760.39},{"text":"actor.","start":760.39,"end":760.71}]},{"text":"I believe there is a pragmatic path through both of these.","start":761.91,"end":764.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":761.91,"end":762.07},{"text":"believe","start":762.11,"end":762.39},{"text":"there","start":762.39,"end":762.59},{"text":"is","start":762.59,"end":762.67},{"text":"a","start":762.67,"end":762.71},{"text":"pragmatic","start":762.71,"end":763.23},{"text":"path","start":763.23,"end":763.67},{"text":"through","start":763.91,"end":764.07},{"text":"both","start":764.07,"end":764.31},{"text":"of","start":764.31,"end":764.39},{"text":"these.","start":764.39,"end":764.79}]},{"text":"At OpenAI, we approach these questions with a clear goal.","start":765.59,"end":768.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":765.59,"end":765.75},{"text":"OpenAI,","start":765.75,"end":766.23},{"text":"we","start":766.47,"end":766.67},{"text":"approach","start":766.67,"end":767.03},{"text":"these","start":767.03,"end":767.19},{"text":"questions","start":767.19,"end":767.83},{"text":"with","start":767.91,"end":768.07},{"text":"a","start":768.07,"end":768.15},{"text":"clear","start":768.15,"end":768.39},{"text":"goal.","start":768.39,"end":768.63}]},{"text":"AI should give people more power over their own lives, more freedom to live lives the way they want, more ability to solve problems, big or small, and to improve their communities.","start":769.27,"end":778.07,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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Mr. Clement Delong.","start":1384.43,"end":1386.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1384.43,"end":1384.59},{"text":"now","start":1384.59,"end":1384.83},{"text":"give","start":1384.83,"end":1384.99},{"text":"the","start":1384.99,"end":1385.11},{"text":"floor","start":1385.11,"end":1385.35},{"text":"to","start":1385.35,"end":1385.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1385.43,"end":1385.71},{"text":"Clement","start":1385.71,"end":1386.07},{"text":"Delong.","start":1386.07,"end":1386.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1389.71,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=23:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, members, thank you for the 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daily basis.","start":1396.91,"end":1404.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"15","start":1396.91,"end":1397.27},{"text":"years","start":1397.27,"end":1397.47},{"text":"ago,","start":1397.47,"end":1397.67},{"text":"with","start":1398.39,"end":1398.51},{"text":"a","start":1398.51,"end":1398.55},{"text":"Brazilian","start":1398.55,"end":1398.91},{"text":"and","start":1398.91,"end":1399.03},{"text":"two","start":1399.03,"end":1399.19},{"text":"American","start":1399.19,"end":1399.51},{"text":"daughters,","start":1399.51,"end":1399.95},{"text":"I","start":1399.95,"end":1400.11},{"text":"see","start":1401.87,"end":1402.11},{"text":"on","start":1403.07,"end":1403.35},{"text":"a","start":1403.35,"end":1403.39},{"text":"daily","start":1403.39,"end":1403.71},{"text":"basis.","start":1403.71,"end":1404.19}]},{"text":"Appreciation for the challenging work 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during this cyber attack, we learned how AI can stoke fear among the public, especially through anthropomorphic framing and sci-fi 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and gentlemen, by way of conclusion, in 1945, the dawn of the atomic age confronted humanity with a power whose possibilities and perils it was discovering 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had to devise rules, institutions, and instruments commensurate with that power.","start":2228.15,"end":2233.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Humanity","start":2228.15,"end":2228.71},{"text":"had","start":2228.71,"end":2228.87},{"text":"to","start":2228.87,"end":2228.99},{"text":"devise","start":2228.99,"end":2229.43},{"text":"rules,","start":2229.43,"end":2229.91},{"text":"institutions,","start":2229.91,"end":2230.79},{"text":"and","start":2230.79,"end":2231.03},{"text":"instruments","start":2231.03,"end":2231.67},{"text":"commensurate","start":2231.67,"end":2232.31},{"text":"with","start":2232.31,"end":2232.43},{"text":"that","start":2232.43,"end":2232.55},{"text":"power.","start":2232.55,"end":2233.03}]},{"text":"And that is the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nonproliferation Treaty.","start":2235.03,"end":2239.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2235.03,"end":2235.15},{"text":"that","start":2235.15,"end":2235.27},{"text":"is","start":2235.27,"end":2235.43},{"text":"the","start":2235.43,"end":2235.55},{"text":"International","start":2235.55,"end":2236.03},{"text":"Atomic","start":2236.03,"end":2236.47},{"text":"Energy","start":2236.47,"end":2236.87},{"text":"Agency","start":2236.87,"end":2237.67},{"text":"and","start":2237.67,"end":2237.95},{"text":"the","start":2237.95,"end":2238.03},{"text":"Nonproliferation","start":2238.03,"end":2238.91},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2238.91,"end":2239.35}]},{"text":"Just as with the atom back then, the international community must now regulate AI in order to make the most of its potential and avert the worst.","start":2240.71,"end":2249.35,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger 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also the human person and human dignity.","start":2282.47,"end":2285.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"but","start":2282.47,"end":2282.63},{"text":"also","start":2282.63,"end":2283.19},{"text":"the","start":2283.67,"end":2283.83},{"text":"human","start":2283.83,"end":2284.15},{"text":"person","start":2284.15,"end":2284.63},{"text":"and","start":2284.63,"end":2284.75},{"text":"human","start":2284.75,"end":2285.03},{"text":"dignity.","start":2285.03,"end":2285.59}]},{"text":"I now resume my functions as the President of the Council, and I give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Muhammad Ishaq Dar, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Pakistan.","start":2286.15,"end":2297.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2286.15,"end":2286.39},{"text":"now","start":2286.39,"end":2286.63},{"text":"resume","start":2286.63,"end":2287.39},{"text":"my","start":2287.39,"end":2287.59},{"text":"functions","start":2287.67,"end":2288.31},{"text":"as","start":2288.31,"end":2288.55},{"text":"the","start":2288.55,"end":2288.67},{"text":"President","start":2288.71,"end":2289.51},{"text":"of","start":2289.71,"end":2289.91},{"text":"the","start":2289.91,"end":2290.03},{"text":"Council,","start":2290.39,"end":2290.99},{"text":"and","start":2290.99,"end":2291.15},{"text":"I","start":2291.15,"end":2291.19},{"text":"give","start":2291.19,"end":2291.35},{"text":"the","start":2291.35,"end":2291.51},{"text":"floor","start":2291.51,"end":2291.75},{"text":"to","start":2291.75,"end":2291.87},{"text":"His","start":2291.87,"end":2292.11},{"text":"Excellency","start":2292.11,"end":2292.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":2292.71,"end":2292.95},{"text":"Muhammad","start":2292.95,"end":2293.43},{"text":"Ishaq","start":2293.43,"end":2293.75},{"text":"Dar,","start":2293.75,"end":2294.15},{"text":"Deputy","start":2294.71,"end":2295.11},{"text":"Prime","start":2295.11,"end":2295.39},{"text":"Minister","start":2295.39,"end":2295.83},{"text":"and","start":2295.83,"end":2295.95},{"text":"Minister","start":2295.95,"end":2296.35},{"text":"for","start":2296.35,"end":2296.47},{"text":"Foreign","start":2296.47,"end":2296.79},{"text":"Affairs","start":2296.79,"end":2297.11},{"text":"of","start":2297.11,"end":2297.19},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2297.19,"end":2297.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2298.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=38:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2298.91,"end":2300.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2298.91,"end":2299.15},{"text":"you,","start":2299.15,"end":2299.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":2299.23,"end":2299.55},{"text":"President.","start":2299.55,"end":2300.07}]},{"text":"I thank France for convening this meeting today, and also appreciate the briefers for their valuable insights.","start":2300.71,"end":2309.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2300.71,"end":2300.79},{"text":"thank","start":2300.79,"end":2301.15},{"text":"France","start":2301.15,"end":2301.67},{"text":"for","start":2301.67,"end":2301.91},{"text":"convening","start":2301.91,"end":2302.47},{"text":"this","start":2302.47,"end":2302.87},{"text":"meeting","start":2303.03,"end":2303.43},{"text":"today,","start":2303.43,"end":2303.83},{"text":"and","start":2304.47,"end":2304.63},{"text":"also","start":2304.63,"end":2304.99},{"text":"appreciate","start":2304.99,"end":2305.51},{"text":"the","start":2306.15,"end":2306.27},{"text":"briefers","start":2306.27,"end":2306.79},{"text":"for","start":2306.87,"end":2307.03},{"text":"their","start":2307.03,"end":2307.43},{"text":"valuable","start":2308.15,"end":2308.79},{"text":"insights.","start":2308.79,"end":2309.51}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is increasingly transforming all areas of life with deep impact on societies, economies, and security.","start":2310.51,"end":2320.63,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."},{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":2310.51,"end":2310.95},{"text":"intelligence","start":2310.95,"end":2311.75},{"text":"is","start":2311.75,"end":2311.91},{"text":"increasingly","start":2311.91,"end":2312.71},{"text":"transforming","start":2312.71,"end":2313.59},{"text":"all","start":2314.11,"end":2314.39},{"text":"areas","start":2314.43,"end":2314.79},{"text":"of","start":2314.79,"end":2314.87},{"text":"life","start":2314.87,"end":2315.35},{"text":"with","start":2315.91,"end":2316.07},{"text":"deep","start":2316.23,"end":2316.71},{"text":"impact","start":2316.71,"end":2317.19},{"text":"on","start":2317.23,"end":2317.39},{"text":"societies,","start":2317.39,"end":2318.15},{"text":"economies,","start":2318.87,"end":2319.59},{"text":"and","start":2319.59,"end":2319.83},{"text":"security.","start":2319.83,"end":2320.63}]},{"text":"The opportunities are immense, but so are the challenges.","start":2321.59,"end":2324.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2321.59,"end":2321.71},{"text":"opportunities","start":2321.71,"end":2322.47},{"text":"are","start":2322.47,"end":2322.55},{"text":"immense,","start":2322.55,"end":2323.19},{"text":"but","start":2323.51,"end":2323.75},{"text":"so","start":2323.75,"end":2323.99},{"text":"are","start":2323.99,"end":2324.15},{"text":"the","start":2324.15,"end":2324.23},{"text":"challenges.","start":2324.23,"end":2324.87}]},{"text":"AI's impact is sharply evident in the context of international and regional peace and stability.","start":2326.03,"end":2332.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"AI's","start":2326.03,"end":2326.39},{"text":"impact","start":2326.39,"end":2326.95},{"text":"is","start":2326.95,"end":2327.03},{"text":"sharply","start":2327.03,"end":2327.67},{"text":"evident","start":2327.67,"end":2328.23},{"text":"in","start":2329.03,"end":2329.19},{"text":"the","start":2329.19,"end":2329.31},{"text":"context","start":2329.31,"end":2329.91},{"text":"of","start":2329.91,"end":2330.15},{"text":"international","start":2330.15,"end":2330.95},{"text":"and","start":2330.95,"end":2331.23},{"text":"regional","start":2331.23,"end":2331.59},{"text":"peace","start":2331.59,"end":2331.83},{"text":"and","start":2331.83,"end":2332.03},{"text":"stability.","start":2332.03,"end":2332.63}]},{"text":"As a force multiplier and cross-cutting dual-use technology, AI is defining the new chapter of modern warfare.","start":2333.71,"end":2343.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2333.71,"end":2333.83},{"text":"a","start":2333.83,"end":2333.87},{"text":"force","start":2333.87,"end":2334.31},{"text":"multiplier","start":2334.31,"end":2335.11},{"text":"and","start":2335.83,"end":2335.99},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":2335.99,"end":2336.79},{"text":"dual-use","start":2337.27,"end":2337.91},{"text":"technology,","start":2337.91,"end":2338.71},{"text":"AI","start":2339.55,"end":2339.63},{"text":"is","start":2339.63,"end":2339.95},{"text":"defining","start":2339.95,"end":2340.59},{"text":"the","start":2340.59,"end":2340.67},{"text":"new","start":2340.67,"end":2340.99},{"text":"chapter","start":2340.99,"end":2341.63},{"text":"of","start":2341.95,"end":2342.19},{"text":"modern","start":2342.19,"end":2342.83},{"text":"warfare.","start":2342.83,"end":2343.39}]},{"text":"The debate has shifted markedly in recent times.","start":2344.59,"end":2348.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2344.59,"end":2344.67},{"text":"debate","start":2344.67,"end":2345.15},{"text":"has","start":2345.15,"end":2345.31},{"text":"shifted","start":2345.31,"end":2345.95},{"text":"markedly","start":2346.43,"end":2347.23},{"text":"in","start":2347.23,"end":2347.39},{"text":"recent","start":2347.39,"end":2347.91},{"text":"times.","start":2347.91,"end":2348.43}]},{"text":"Those at the vanguard of AI development have themselves acknowledged that the pace of development of new AI systems could outturn our ability to understand and control them.","start":2349.23,"end":2361.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":2349.23,"end":2349.79},{"text":"at","start":2349.87,"end":2350.03},{"text":"the","start":2350.03,"end":2350.15},{"text":"vanguard","start":2350.51,"end":2351.15},{"text":"of","start":2351.15,"end":2351.31},{"text":"AI","start":2351.47,"end":2351.55},{"text":"development","start":2351.55,"end":2352.27},{"text":"have","start":2352.67,"end":2352.83},{"text":"themselves","start":2352.83,"end":2353.35},{"text":"acknowledged","start":2353.35,"end":2354.03},{"text":"that","start":2354.43,"end":2354.59},{"text":"the","start":2354.59,"end":2354.71},{"text":"pace","start":2354.71,"end":2355.23},{"text":"of","start":2355.27,"end":2355.47},{"text":"development","start":2355.47,"end":2356.07},{"text":"of","start":2356.07,"end":2356.19},{"text":"new","start":2356.19,"end":2356.51},{"text":"AI","start":2356.59,"end":2356.67},{"text":"systems","start":2356.67,"end":2357.31},{"text":"could","start":2357.75,"end":2357.95},{"text":"outturn","start":2358.11,"end":2358.75},{"text":"our","start":2358.83,"end":2358.95},{"text":"ability","start":2358.95,"end":2359.71},{"text":"to","start":2359.71,"end":2359.83},{"text":"understand","start":2359.87,"end":2360.59},{"text":"and","start":2360.83,"end":2361.07},{"text":"control","start":2361.07,"end":2361.55},{"text":"them.","start":2361.55,"end":2361.71}]},{"text":"Some have called for the frontier to be based cautiously in order to mitigate catastrophic risks.","start":2362.59,"end":2370.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2362.59,"end":2362.99},{"text":"have","start":2362.99,"end":2363.15},{"text":"called","start":2363.15,"end":2363.63},{"text":"for","start":2363.63,"end":2363.79},{"text":"the","start":2363.79,"end":2364.07},{"text":"frontier","start":2364.19,"end":2364.75},{"text":"to","start":2364.75,"end":2364.87},{"text":"be","start":2364.87,"end":2365.07},{"text":"based","start":2365.87,"end":2366.35},{"text":"cautiously","start":2366.51,"end":2367.31},{"text":"in","start":2367.47,"end":2367.63},{"text":"order","start":2367.63,"end":2367.95},{"text":"to","start":2367.95,"end":2368.27},{"text":"mitigate","start":2368.67,"end":2369.31},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2369.63,"end":2370.51},{"text":"risks.","start":2370.55,"end":2370.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I will now make following five points.","start":2371.63,"end":2375.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2371.63,"end":2371.91},{"text":"President,","start":2371.91,"end":2372.43},{"text":"I","start":2373.15,"end":2373.23},{"text":"will","start":2373.27,"end":2373.43},{"text":"now","start":2373.43,"end":2373.55},{"text":"make","start":2373.55,"end":2373.95},{"text":"following","start":2374.03,"end":2374.43},{"text":"five","start":2374.43,"end":2374.67},{"text":"points.","start":2374.67,"end":2375.31}]},{"text":"One, the foremost priority is to retain human judgment and control in all stages of AI design, development, and integration.","start":2375.47,"end":2386.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":2375.47,"end":2375.87},{"text":"the","start":2377.47,"end":2377.55},{"text":"foremost","start":2377.55,"end":2378.15},{"text":"priority","start":2378.15,"end":2378.67},{"text":"is","start":2378.67,"end":2378.83},{"text":"to","start":2378.83,"end":2378.99},{"text":"retain","start":2378.99,"end":2379.55},{"text":"human","start":2379.55,"end":2379.95},{"text":"judgment","start":2379.95,"end":2380.47},{"text":"and","start":2380.47,"end":2380.63},{"text":"control","start":2380.63,"end":2381.23},{"text":"in","start":2381.63,"end":2381.87},{"text":"all","start":2381.87,"end":2382.19},{"text":"stages","start":2382.19,"end":2382.67},{"text":"of","start":2382.67,"end":2382.91},{"text":"AI","start":2382.99,"end":2383.15},{"text":"design,","start":2383.15,"end":2383.71},{"text":"development,","start":2384.59,"end":2385.39},{"text":"and","start":2385.39,"end":2385.71},{"text":"integration.","start":2385.71,"end":2386.51}]},{"text":"Humans must remain in control to define structures, of AI systems as well as to limit speed and nature of its future capabilities.","start":2387.47,"end":2397.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Humans","start":2387.47,"end":2388.03},{"text":"must","start":2388.03,"end":2388.35},{"text":"remain","start":2388.35,"end":2388.67},{"text":"in","start":2388.67,"end":2388.83},{"text":"control","start":2388.83,"end":2389.47},{"text":"to","start":2389.63,"end":2389.75},{"text":"define","start":2389.75,"end":2390.27},{"text":"structures,","start":2390.27,"end":2390.99},{"text":"of","start":2391.47,"end":2391.67},{"text":"AI","start":2391.83,"end":2391.91},{"text":"systems","start":2391.91,"end":2392.63},{"text":"as","start":2392.87,"end":2393.11},{"text":"well","start":2393.11,"end":2393.35},{"text":"as","start":2393.35,"end":2393.47},{"text":"to","start":2393.47,"end":2393.59},{"text":"limit","start":2393.59,"end":2393.95},{"text":"speed","start":2393.95,"end":2394.39},{"text":"and","start":2394.71,"end":2394.99},{"text":"nature","start":2394.99,"end":2395.39},{"text":"of","start":2395.39,"end":2395.51},{"text":"its","start":2395.51,"end":2395.67},{"text":"future","start":2395.67,"end":2396.31},{"text":"capabilities.","start":2396.47,"end":2397.43}]},{"text":"Two, we must ensure that AI does not become another facet of the ongoing arms race.","start":2398.31,"end":2406.23,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":2398.31,"end":2398.63},{"text":"we","start":2399.43,"end":2399.51},{"text":"must","start":2399.51,"end":2399.79},{"text":"ensure","start":2399.79,"end":2400.39},{"text":"that","start":2400.95,"end":2401.19},{"text":"AI","start":2401.35,"end":2401.43},{"text":"does","start":2401.43,"end":2401.67},{"text":"not","start":2401.67,"end":2401.91},{"text":"become","start":2401.91,"end":2402.39},{"text":"another","start":2402.79,"end":2403.19},{"text":"facet","start":2403.19,"end":2403.75},{"text":"of","start":2404.23,"end":2404.39},{"text":"the","start":2404.39,"end":2404.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":2404.63,"end":2405.35},{"text":"arms","start":2405.35,"end":2405.67},{"text":"race.","start":2405.67,"end":2406.23}]},{"text":"Concerted efforts are required to erect the necessary guardrails, regulations, and governance frameworks.","start":2406.87,"end":2415.83,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerted","start":2406.87,"end":2407.43},{"text":"efforts","start":2407.43,"end":2408.07},{"text":"are","start":2408.47,"end":2408.59},{"text":"required","start":2408.59,"end":2409.07},{"text":"to","start":2409.07,"end":2409.15},{"text":"erect","start":2409.15,"end":2409.67},{"text":"the","start":2409.75,"end":2409.91},{"text":"necessary","start":2409.91,"end":2410.71},{"text":"guardrails,","start":2411.03,"end":2411.91},{"text":"regulations,","start":2412.39,"end":2413.35},{"text":"and","start":2413.75,"end":2414.03},{"text":"governance","start":2414.03,"end":2414.79},{"text":"frameworks.","start":2415.03,"end":2415.83}]},{"text":"In the military domain, we need measures of restraint and confidence building to address the risks of miscalculation and compressed decision making.","start":2416.71,"end":2427.79,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2416.71,"end":2416.83},{"text":"the","start":2416.83,"end":2416.91},{"text":"military","start":2416.91,"end":2417.39},{"text":"domain,","start":2417.39,"end":2417.91},{"text":"we","start":2418.55,"end":2418.71},{"text":"need","start":2418.71,"end":2419.11},{"text":"measures","start":2419.11,"end":2419.67},{"text":"of","start":2419.75,"end":2419.91},{"text":"restraint","start":2419.91,"end":2420.63},{"text":"and","start":2421.11,"end":2421.31},{"text":"confidence","start":2421.31,"end":2421.95},{"text":"building","start":2421.95,"end":2422.43},{"text":"to","start":2422.43,"end":2422.55},{"text":"address","start":2422.55,"end":2423.07},{"text":"the","start":2423.55,"end":2423.67},{"text":"risks","start":2423.67,"end":2424.03},{"text":"of","start":2424.11,"end":2424.35},{"text":"miscalculation","start":2424.35,"end":2425.39},{"text":"and","start":2425.87,"end":2426.11},{"text":"compressed","start":2426.11,"end":2426.91},{"text":"decision","start":2426.99,"end":2427.39},{"text":"making.","start":2427.39,"end":2427.79}]},{"text":"Three, AI should not be a monopoly of few actors.","start":2428.75,"end":2432.75,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":2428.75,"end":2429.15},{"text":"AI","start":2430.27,"end":2430.43},{"text":"should","start":2430.43,"end":2430.59},{"text":"not","start":2430.59,"end":2430.91},{"text":"be","start":2430.91,"end":2431.07},{"text":"a","start":2431.07,"end":2431.11},{"text":"monopoly","start":2431.11,"end":2431.75},{"text":"of","start":2431.75,"end":2431.87},{"text":"few","start":2431.87,"end":2432.11},{"text":"actors.","start":2432.11,"end":2432.75}]},{"text":"It should rather serve to address common challenges facing humanity.","start":2433.63,"end":2438.67,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2433.63,"end":2433.83},{"text":"should","start":2433.83,"end":2433.95},{"text":"rather","start":2433.95,"end":2434.51},{"text":"serve","start":2434.51,"end":2434.99},{"text":"to","start":2434.99,"end":2435.15},{"text":"address","start":2435.15,"end":2435.71},{"text":"common","start":2435.71,"end":2436.19},{"text":"challenges","start":2436.19,"end":2436.91},{"text":"facing","start":2437.47,"end":2438.03},{"text":"humanity.","start":2438.03,"end":2438.67}]},{"text":"International collaboration in the development of AI is crucial to ensure that it is representative, comprehensive, transparent and inclusive.","start":2439.47,"end":2451.23,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2439.47,"end":2440.11},{"text":"collaboration","start":2440.11,"end":2440.91},{"text":"in","start":2440.99,"end":2441.07},{"text":"the","start":2441.07,"end":2441.19},{"text":"development","start":2441.19,"end":2441.75},{"text":"of","start":2441.75,"end":2441.95},{"text":"AI","start":2442.11,"end":2442.35},{"text":"is","start":2442.83,"end":2443.07},{"text":"crucial","start":2443.07,"end":2443.55},{"text":"to","start":2443.55,"end":2443.67},{"text":"ensure","start":2443.67,"end":2444.27},{"text":"that","start":2444.91,"end":2445.23},{"text":"it","start":2445.79,"end":2446.03},{"text":"is","start":2446.03,"end":2446.19},{"text":"representative,","start":2446.19,"end":2446.91},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2447.79,"end":2448.83},{"text":"transparent","start":2449.39,"end":2450.19},{"text":"and","start":2450.19,"end":2450.51},{"text":"inclusive.","start":2450.51,"end":2451.23}]},{"text":"Four, AI supercharging existing challenges such as misinformation, fake news, cyber attacks, including on critical infrastructure by state and non-state actors.","start":2451.71,"end":2464.91,"topics":[{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":2451.71,"end":2452.11},{"text":"AI","start":2453.07,"end":2453.15},{"text":"supercharging","start":2453.15,"end":2454.03},{"text":"existing","start":2454.03,"end":2454.59},{"text":"challenges","start":2454.59,"end":2455.31},{"text":"such","start":2455.55,"end":2455.87},{"text":"as","start":2455.87,"end":2456.11},{"text":"misinformation,","start":2456.11,"end":2456.99},{"text":"fake","start":2457.71,"end":2458.03},{"text":"news,","start":2458.03,"end":2458.59},{"text":"cyber","start":2459.23,"end":2459.67},{"text":"attacks,","start":2459.67,"end":2460.27},{"text":"including","start":2460.59,"end":2461.15},{"text":"on","start":2461.15,"end":2461.35},{"text":"critical","start":2461.35,"end":2461.79},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2461.79,"end":2462.55},{"text":"by","start":2463.07,"end":2463.23},{"text":"state","start":2463.23,"end":2463.63},{"text":"and","start":2463.63,"end":2463.75},{"text":"non-state","start":2463.75,"end":2464.35},{"text":"actors.","start":2464.35,"end":2464.91}]},{"text":"We must undertake concrete actions to address the gaps and challenges that carry huge implications for peace and security.","start":2465.55,"end":2474.19,"topics":[{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. 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Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2562.79,"end":2563.07},{"text":"President,","start":2563.07,"end":2563.59},{"text":"therefore,","start":2564.23,"end":2564.87},{"text":"it","start":2564.87,"end":2565.03},{"text":"is","start":2565.03,"end":2565.19},{"text":"critical","start":2565.19,"end":2565.67},{"text":"to","start":2566.27,"end":2566.31},{"text":"avoid","start":2566.31,"end":2566.83},{"text":"fragmentation","start":2566.83,"end":2567.79},{"text":"in","start":2568.19,"end":2568.51},{"text":"AI","start":2568.59,"end":2568.83},{"text":"development","start":2568.83,"end":2569.55},{"text":"and","start":2569.55,"end":2569.75},{"text":"governance.","start":2569.75,"end":2570.43}]},{"text":"Discriminatory agendas and inequitable forums with select representation are not helpful.","start":2571.15,"end":2578.75,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Discriminatory","start":2571.15,"end":2572.19},{"text":"agendas","start":2572.19,"end":2572.83},{"text":"and","start":2573.31,"end":2573.55},{"text":"inequitable","start":2573.55,"end":2574.43},{"text":"forums","start":2574.43,"end":2575.15},{"text":"with","start":2576.11,"end":2576.31},{"text":"select","start":2576.35,"end":2576.75},{"text":"representation","start":2576.75,"end":2577.63},{"text":"are","start":2577.95,"end":2578.11},{"text":"not","start":2578.11,"end":2578.31},{"text":"helpful.","start":2578.31,"end":2578.75}]},{"text":"Importantly, all relevant issues concerning the development and deployment of AI, as well as its broader implication, should be taken up comprehensively in representative and inclusive forums with universal participation under the UN auspices.","start":2579.39,"end":2598.79,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2599.35,"end":2599.55},{"text":"welcome","start":2599.55,"end":2600.07},{"text":"the","start":2600.07,"end":2600.19},{"text":"convening","start":2600.19,"end":2600.79},{"text":"of","start":2601.11,"end":2601.23},{"text":"the","start":2601.23,"end":2601.31},{"text":"first","start":2601.35,"end":2601.83},{"text":"UN","start":2601.91,"end":2602.47},{"text":"Global","start":2602.79,"end":2603.19},{"text":"Dialogue","start":2603.19,"end":2603.67},{"text":"on","start":2603.67,"end":2603.91},{"text":"AI","start":2603.99,"end":2604.15},{"text":"Governance","start":2604.15,"end":2604.71},{"text":"this","start":2604.71,"end":2604.99},{"text":"year,","start":2604.99,"end":2605.27},{"text":"late","start":2605.67,"end":2605.99},{"text":"in","start":2605.99,"end":2606.23},{"text":"Geneva.","start":2606.23,"end":2606.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Pakistan extends its support to all collaborative efforts at the international arena to reap benefits of AI and address challenges in a cooperative manner.","start":2607.35,"end":2619.03,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2607.35,"end":2607.67},{"text":"President,","start":2607.67,"end":2608.15},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2608.71,"end":2609.15},{"text":"extends","start":2609.15,"end":2609.59},{"text":"its","start":2609.59,"end":2609.71},{"text":"support","start":2609.71,"end":2610.15},{"text":"to","start":2610.63,"end":2610.75},{"text":"all","start":2610.75,"end":2611.03},{"text":"collaborative","start":2611.03,"end":2611.67},{"text":"efforts","start":2611.67,"end":2612.15},{"text":"at","start":2612.39,"end":2612.47},{"text":"the","start":2612.47,"end":2612.55},{"text":"international","start":2612.55,"end":2613.27},{"text":"arena","start":2613.27,"end":2613.67},{"text":"to","start":2613.99,"end":2614.15},{"text":"reap","start":2614.15,"end":2614.35},{"text":"benefits","start":2614.35,"end":2615.19},{"text":"of","start":2615.19,"end":2615.27},{"text":"AI","start":2615.27,"end":2615.43},{"text":"and","start":2615.75,"end":2616.03},{"text":"address","start":2616.03,"end":2616.63},{"text":"challenges","start":2617.11,"end":2617.83},{"text":"in","start":2617.83,"end":2617.99},{"text":"a","start":2617.99,"end":2618.03},{"text":"cooperative","start":2618.03,"end":2618.63},{"text":"manner.","start":2618.63,"end":2619.03}]},{"text":"In this respect, we were happy to join as founding member of the China's initiative of establishing the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, as this represents a concrete step towards promoting the development of artificial intelligence for good and for all.","start":2619.75,"end":2638.67,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."},{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2619.75,"end":2619.91},{"text":"this","start":2619.91,"end":2620.15},{"text":"respect,","start":2620.15,"end":2620.63},{"text":"we","start":2621.51,"end":2621.67},{"text":"were","start":2621.67,"end":2621.91},{"text":"happy","start":2621.91,"end":2622.31},{"text":"to","start":2622.31,"end":2622.43},{"text":"join","start":2622.43,"end":2622.87},{"text":"as","start":2623.19,"end":2623.51},{"text":"founding","start":2623.51,"end":2623.91},{"text":"member","start":2623.91,"end":2624.31},{"text":"of","start":2624.83,"end":2624.99},{"text":"the","start":2624.99,"end":2625.07},{"text":"China's","start":2625.07,"end":2625.55},{"text":"initiative","start":2625.55,"end":2626.11},{"text":"of","start":2626.55,"end":2626.67},{"text":"establishing","start":2626.67,"end":2627.47},{"text":"the","start":2627.47,"end":2627.59},{"text":"World","start":2627.59,"end":2627.95},{"text":"Artificial","start":2627.95,"end":2628.51},{"text":"Intelligence","start":2628.51,"end":2629.31},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2629.47,"end":2630.19},{"text":"Organization,","start":2630.19,"end":2630.99},{"text":"as","start":2631.55,"end":2631.79},{"text":"this","start":2631.79,"end":2632.03},{"text":"represents","start":2632.03,"end":2632.67},{"text":"a","start":2632.75,"end":2632.79},{"text":"concrete","start":2632.79,"end":2633.23},{"text":"step","start":2633.23,"end":2633.51},{"text":"towards","start":2633.51,"end":2634.03},{"text":"promoting","start":2634.35,"end":2635.07},{"text":"the","start":2635.07,"end":2635.19},{"text":"development","start":2635.19,"end":2635.87},{"text":"of","start":2635.87,"end":2636.03},{"text":"artificial","start":2636.03,"end":2636.51},{"text":"intelligence","start":2636.51,"end":2637.23},{"text":"for","start":2637.47,"end":2637.63},{"text":"good","start":2637.63,"end":2637.95},{"text":"and","start":2638.03,"end":2638.19},{"text":"for","start":2638.19,"end":2638.35},{"text":"all.","start":2638.35,"end":2638.67}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for such a wide-ranging and fast-developing technology, confidence-building measures play a vital role in the maintenance of international and regional peace and security.","start":2639.39,"end":2652.27,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."},{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2639.39,"end":2639.75},{"text":"President,","start":2639.75,"end":2640.19},{"text":"for","start":2641.07,"end":2641.23},{"text":"such","start":2641.23,"end":2641.55},{"text":"a","start":2641.55,"end":2641.63},{"text":"wide-ranging","start":2641.63,"end":2642.51},{"text":"and","start":2642.51,"end":2642.67},{"text":"fast-developing","start":2642.67,"end":2643.55},{"text":"technology,","start":2643.55,"end":2644.35},{"text":"confidence-building","start":2644.83,"end":2645.91},{"text":"measures","start":2645.91,"end":2646.35},{"text":"play","start":2646.35,"end":2646.71},{"text":"a","start":2646.71,"end":2646.75},{"text":"vital","start":2646.75,"end":2647.15},{"text":"role","start":2647.15,"end":2647.55},{"text":"in","start":2648.19,"end":2648.35},{"text":"the","start":2648.35,"end":2648.43},{"text":"maintenance","start":2648.43,"end":2649.23},{"text":"of","start":2649.47,"end":2649.79},{"text":"international","start":2649.87,"end":2650.75},{"text":"and","start":2650.75,"end":2650.91},{"text":"regional","start":2650.91,"end":2651.23},{"text":"peace","start":2651.23,"end":2651.51},{"text":"and","start":2651.51,"end":2651.67},{"text":"security.","start":2651.67,"end":2652.27}]},{"text":"Practical tools designed to reduce mistrust, prevent accidental escalation, and manage risks related to military and foundational AI systems are necessary for peace and security.","start":2653.07,"end":2666.27,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."},{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Practical","start":2653.07,"end":2653.63},{"text":"tools","start":2653.63,"end":2653.99},{"text":"designed","start":2653.99,"end":2654.51},{"text":"to","start":2654.51,"end":2654.63},{"text":"reduce","start":2654.63,"end":2655.15},{"text":"mistrust,","start":2655.15,"end":2655.71},{"text":"prevent","start":2656.59,"end":2657.07},{"text":"accidental","start":2657.15,"end":2657.87},{"text":"escalation,","start":2657.87,"end":2658.59},{"text":"and","start":2659.15,"end":2659.31},{"text":"manage","start":2659.31,"end":2659.71},{"text":"risks","start":2659.71,"end":2660.03},{"text":"related","start":2660.15,"end":2660.63},{"text":"to","start":2660.63,"end":2660.71},{"text":"military","start":2660.75,"end":2661.31},{"text":"and","start":2661.31,"end":2661.51},{"text":"foundational","start":2661.95,"end":2662.67},{"text":"AI","start":2662.75,"end":2662.83},{"text":"systems","start":2662.83,"end":2663.35},{"text":"are","start":2664.11,"end":2664.35},{"text":"necessary","start":2664.35,"end":2665.07},{"text":"for","start":2665.07,"end":2665.23},{"text":"peace","start":2665.23,"end":2665.55},{"text":"and","start":2665.55,"end":2665.71},{"text":"security.","start":2665.71,"end":2666.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Pakistan reaffirms its commitment to advance international cooperation in the area of artificial intelligence.","start":2666.67,"end":2674.83,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2666.67,"end":2666.99},{"text":"President,","start":2666.99,"end":2667.47},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2667.95,"end":2668.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2668.31,"end":2668.99},{"text":"its","start":2668.99,"end":2669.15},{"text":"commitment","start":2669.15,"end":2669.79},{"text":"to","start":2670.11,"end":2670.19},{"text":"advance","start":2670.19,"end":2670.67},{"text":"international","start":2670.67,"end":2671.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2671.35,"end":2672.03},{"text":"in","start":2672.35,"end":2672.51},{"text":"the","start":2672.51,"end":2672.63},{"text":"area","start":2672.75,"end":2673.15},{"text":"of","start":2673.15,"end":2673.47},{"text":"artificial","start":2673.55,"end":2674.07},{"text":"intelligence.","start":2674.07,"end":2674.83}]},{"text":"We look forward to working closely with member states in efforts to help bridge the global divide, and promote equitable access to advance peace and development for all.","start":2675.11,"end":2685.91,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2675.11,"end":2675.19},{"text":"look","start":2675.19,"end":2675.39},{"text":"forward","start":2675.39,"end":2675.79},{"text":"to","start":2675.79,"end":2675.91},{"text":"working","start":2675.91,"end":2676.27},{"text":"closely","start":2676.27,"end":2676.83},{"text":"with","start":2677.15,"end":2677.31},{"text":"member","start":2677.31,"end":2677.59},{"text":"states","start":2677.59,"end":2678.03},{"text":"in","start":2678.27,"end":2678.51},{"text":"efforts","start":2678.51,"end":2678.91},{"text":"to","start":2678.91,"end":2679.03},{"text":"help","start":2679.03,"end":2679.27},{"text":"bridge","start":2679.27,"end":2679.71},{"text":"the","start":2679.99,"end":2680.19},{"text":"global","start":2680.19,"end":2680.71},{"text":"divide,","start":2680.95,"end":2681.43},{"text":"and","start":2681.87,"end":2681.99},{"text":"promote","start":2681.99,"end":2682.55},{"text":"equitable","start":2682.59,"end":2683.11},{"text":"access","start":2683.11,"end":2683.59},{"text":"to","start":2683.87,"end":2683.95},{"text":"advance","start":2683.99,"end":2684.39},{"text":"peace","start":2684.39,"end":2684.79},{"text":"and","start":2684.83,"end":2684.99},{"text":"development","start":2684.99,"end":2685.59},{"text":"for","start":2685.59,"end":2685.75},{"text":"all.","start":2685.75,"end":2685.91}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":2686.07,"end":2688.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2686.07,"end":2686.23},{"text":"thank","start":2686.23,"end":2686.39},{"text":"you,","start":2686.39,"end":2686.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":2686.47,"end":2686.79},{"text":"President.","start":2687.99,"end":2688.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muhammad Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2689.03,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=44:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Mr. Darr for the statement.","start":2689.03,"end":2692.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2689.03,"end":2689.19},{"text":"thank","start":2689.27,"end":2689.51},{"text":"His","start":2689.51,"end":2689.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":2689.75,"end":2690.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2691.19,"end":2691.51},{"text":"Darr","start":2691.51,"end":2691.75},{"text":"for","start":2691.75,"end":2691.87},{"text":"the","start":2691.87,"end":2691.95},{"text":"statement.","start":2691.95,"end":2692.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark.","start":2692.55,"end":2697.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2692.55,"end":2692.59},{"text":"now","start":2692.59,"end":2692.71},{"text":"give","start":2692.71,"end":2692.91},{"text":"the","start":2692.91,"end":2693.03},{"text":"floor","start":2693.03,"end":2693.35},{"text":"to","start":2693.35,"end":2693.43},{"text":"His","start":2693.43,"end":2693.59},{"text":"Excellency","start":2693.59,"end":2694.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2694.19,"end":2694.47},{"text":"Lars","start":2694.47,"end":2694.79},{"text":"Løkke","start":2694.79,"end":2695.03},{"text":"Rasmussen,","start":2695.03,"end":2695.59},{"text":"Minister","start":2695.59,"end":2695.95},{"text":"for","start":2695.95,"end":2696.07},{"text":"Foreign","start":2696.07,"end":2696.31},{"text":"Affairs","start":2696.31,"end":2696.55},{"text":"of","start":2696.55,"end":2696.63},{"text":"Denmark.","start":2696.63,"end":2697.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2697.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=44:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, as I said, I want to express my appreciation to France and to you, Foreign Minister Barrot, for having convened what I think is a very, very timely session on this significant topic.","start":2697.07,"end":2707.99,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2858.03,"end":2858.15},{"text":"UN's","start":2858.15,"end":2858.67},{"text":"global","start":2858.71,"end":2859.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":2859.07,"end":2859.59},{"text":"on","start":2859.59,"end":2859.79},{"text":"AI","start":2859.79,"end":2860.03},{"text":"governance","start":2860.03,"end":2860.59},{"text":"is","start":2860.59,"end":2860.79},{"text":"an","start":2860.79,"end":2860.87},{"text":"important","start":2860.87,"end":2861.39},{"text":"first","start":2861.39,"end":2861.79},{"text":"step.","start":2861.79,"end":2862.27}]},{"text":"Governance and regulation of AI are high on Denmark's agenda, including regulation of large tech companies.","start":2863.43,"end":2872.51,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2873.23,"end":2873.55},{"text":"efforts","start":2873.55,"end":2874.03},{"text":"are","start":2874.03,"end":2874.11},{"text":"not","start":2874.11,"end":2874.35},{"text":"breaks","start":2874.35,"end":2874.87},{"text":"on","start":2874.87,"end":2874.99},{"text":"innovation","start":2874.99,"end":2875.63},{"text":"and","start":2875.63,"end":2875.75},{"text":"growth.","start":2875.75,"end":2876.11}]},{"text":"They are, I think, essential efforts to ensure that technological progress serves the public interest and humanity in general.","start":2876.51,"end":2886.03,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2887.07,"end":2887.27},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2887.39,"end":2888.19},{"text":"speed","start":2888.19,"end":2888.75},{"text":"of","start":2888.75,"end":2888.91},{"text":"AI","start":2888.99,"end":2889.47},{"text":"innovation","start":2889.47,"end":2890.07},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2890.07,"end":2890.99},{"text":"the","start":2891.31,"end":2891.47},{"text":"need","start":2891.47,"end":2891.95},{"text":"for","start":2891.95,"end":2892.35},{"text":"safeguards","start":2892.35,"end":2893.11},{"text":"to","start":2893.11,"end":2893.35},{"text":"ensure","start":2893.35,"end":2893.87},{"text":"AI","start":2894.51,"end":2894.91},{"text":"systems","start":2894.91,"end":2895.47},{"text":"remain","start":2895.47,"end":2895.87},{"text":"safe,","start":2895.87,"end":2896.43},{"text":"remain","start":2896.67,"end":2897.15},{"text":"secure","start":2897.15,"end":2897.79},{"text":"and","start":2897.79,"end":2898.03},{"text":"trustworthy.","start":2898.03,"end":2898.91}]},{"text":"uncontrolled new technology could lead to dangerous and harmful effects.","start":2899.83,"end":2904.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"uncontrolled","start":2899.83,"end":2900.59},{"text":"new","start":2900.59,"end":2900.79},{"text":"technology","start":2900.79,"end":2901.43},{"text":"could","start":2901.43,"end":2901.67},{"text":"lead","start":2901.67,"end":2901.91},{"text":"to","start":2901.91,"end":2902.07},{"text":"dangerous","start":2902.07,"end":2902.71},{"text":"and","start":2902.71,"end":2902.87},{"text":"harmful","start":2902.87,"end":2903.35},{"text":"effects.","start":2903.51,"end":2904.15}]},{"text":"We are already seeing how they pose new threats, including to those who protect civilians in conflict, above all the medical mission.","start":2905.19,"end":2914.55,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3510.27,"end":3510.43},{"text":"cannot","start":3510.43,"end":3510.87},{"text":"replace","start":3510.87,"end":3511.31},{"text":"it.","start":3511.31,"end":3511.55}]},{"text":"Responsibility and accountability for critical decisions must always remain human.","start":3512.19,"end":3516.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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Dementzopoulos","affiliation":"GRC","affiliation_full":"Greece","group":null,"function":"Deputy Minister for Digital Governance and AI"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3666.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=1:01:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Mr. Demetropoulos for his statement.","start":3666.79,"end":3670.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3666.79,"end":3666.95},{"text":"thank","start":3666.95,"end":3667.27},{"text":"His","start":3667.27,"end":3667.51},{"text":"Excellency","start":3667.51,"end":3668.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":3668.15,"end":3668.47},{"text":"Demetropoulos","start":3668.47,"end":3669.35},{"text":"for","start":3669.35,"end":3669.51},{"text":"his","start":3669.51,"end":3669.63},{"text":"statement.","start":3669.63,"end":3670.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Ali Mohamed Omar, State Minister for Foreign Affairs of Somalia.","start":3670.79,"end":3677.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3670.79,"end":3670.87},{"text":"now","start":3670.87,"end":3671.11},{"text":"give","start":3671.11,"end":3671.23},{"text":"the","start":3671.23,"end":3671.35},{"text":"floor","start":3671.35,"end":3671.75},{"text":"to","start":3671.75,"end":3672.23},{"text":"His","start":3672.47,"end":3672.71},{"text":"Excellency","start":3672.71,"end":3673.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":3673.19,"end":3673.47},{"text":"Ali","start":3673.47,"end":3673.67},{"text":"Mohamed","start":3673.67,"end":3674.07},{"text":"Omar,","start":3674.07,"end":3674.55},{"text":"State","start":3674.79,"end":3675.19},{"text":"Minister","start":3675.19,"end":3675.75},{"text":"for","start":3675.75,"end":3676.07},{"text":"Foreign","start":3676.07,"end":3676.35},{"text":"Affairs","start":3676.35,"end":3676.71},{"text":"of","start":3676.71,"end":3676.79},{"text":"Somalia.","start":3676.79,"end":3677.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel 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briefing.","start":3686.79,"end":3693.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3686.79,"end":3686.95},{"text":"also","start":3686.95,"end":3687.35},{"text":"thank","start":3687.35,"end":3687.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":3687.99,"end":3688.31},{"text":"Banjo,","start":3688.31,"end":3688.95},{"text":"Oldman,","start":3689.35,"end":3689.99},{"text":"Almeida,","start":3690.27,"end":3690.87},{"text":"and","start":3691.23,"end":3691.35},{"text":"de","start":3691.35,"end":3691.43},{"text":"Lengua","start":3691.43,"end":3691.79},{"text":"for","start":3691.83,"end":3692.07},{"text":"their","start":3692.07,"end":3692.31},{"text":"insightful","start":3692.47,"end":3693.19},{"text":"briefing.","start":3693.27,"end":3693.83}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is no longer only a technological or a developmental issue, it's our current reality, rapidly transforming society, economies, and our approach to peace and 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This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3709.55,"end":3709.87},{"text":"role","start":3709.87,"end":3710.27},{"text":"in","start":3710.27,"end":3710.51},{"text":"cyber","start":3710.51,"end":3711.11},{"text":"operations,","start":3711.11,"end":3711.87},{"text":"disinformation,","start":3711.95,"end":3712.91},{"text":"critical","start":3713.15,"end":3713.63},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3713.63,"end":3714.43},{"text":"and","start":3715.03,"end":3715.15},{"text":"military","start":3715.15,"end":3715.55},{"text":"decision-making","start":3715.55,"end":3716.43},{"text":"places","start":3716.43,"end":3716.99},{"text":"it","start":3717.15,"end":3717.31},{"text":"firmly","start":3717.31,"end":3717.87},{"text":"within","start":3717.87,"end":3718.27},{"text":"the","start":3718.27,"end":3718.39},{"text":"United","start":3718.39,"end":3718.79},{"text":"Nations","start":3718.79,"end":3719.15},{"text":"mandate.","start":3719.15,"end":3719.71}]},{"text":"We must prevent AI from becoming a driver of a conflict while actively supporting its responsible use in early warning, crisis prevention, peacekeeping, humanitarian action, and civilian protection.","start":3720.75,"end":3735.31,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":3740.75,"end":3741.07},{"text":"one,","start":3741.07,"end":3741.39},{"text":"first,","start":3741.47,"end":3741.83},{"text":"a","start":3741.83,"end":3741.87},{"text":"human","start":3742.83,"end":3743.31},{"text":"responsibility","start":3743.31,"end":3744.19},{"text":"must","start":3744.19,"end":3744.47},{"text":"remain","start":3744.47,"end":3744.99},{"text":"absolute.","start":3744.99,"end":3745.71}]},{"text":"AI must operate strictly within the framework of international law.","start":3746.43,"end":3750.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":3751.67,"end":3751.71},{"text":"purposes","start":3751.71,"end":3752.35},{"text":"and","start":3752.35,"end":3752.47},{"text":"the","start":3752.47,"end":3752.55},{"text":"principles","start":3752.55,"end":3753.19},{"text":"of","start":3753.19,"end":3753.35},{"text":"the","start":3753.35,"end":3753.47},{"text":"UN","start":3753.47,"end":3753.83},{"text":"Charter","start":3753.83,"end":3754.31},{"text":"and","start":3754.51,"end":3754.67},{"text":"the","start":3754.67,"end":3754.75},{"text":"respect","start":3754.75,"end":3755.23},{"text":"of","start":3755.23,"end":3755.39},{"text":"human","start":3755.39,"end":3755.79},{"text":"rights","start":3755.79,"end":3756.15},{"text":"and","start":3756.19,"end":3756.31},{"text":"human","start":3756.31,"end":3756.63},{"text":"dignity.","start":3756.63,"end":3757.11}]},{"text":"States cannot delegate legal, ethical, and moral accountability to an algorithmist.","start":3758.15,"end":3764.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3774.63,"end":3774.95},{"text":"principle","start":3774.95,"end":3775.51},{"text":"is","start":3775.51,"end":3775.75},{"text":"indispensable","start":3775.75,"end":3776.71},{"text":"in","start":3776.71,"end":3776.91},{"text":"decision","start":3776.91,"end":3777.51},{"text":"involving","start":3777.51,"end":3778.15},{"text":"the","start":3778.31,"end":3778.51},{"text":"use","start":3778.51,"end":3778.87},{"text":"of","start":3778.87,"end":3778.99},{"text":"force,","start":3778.99,"end":3779.51},{"text":"autonomous","start":3780.23,"end":3780.95},{"text":"weapon","start":3781.67,"end":3781.91},{"text":"systems,","start":3781.91,"end":3782.51},{"text":"and","start":3782.55,"end":3782.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3782.75,"end":3783.27},{"text":"command","start":3783.27,"end":3783.63},{"text":"and","start":3783.63,"end":3783.75},{"text":"control.","start":3783.75,"end":3784.31}]},{"text":"Second, safety must come before deployment.","start":3785.11,"end":3789.35,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4060.67,"end":4060.87},{"text":"collective","start":4060.87,"end":4061.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":4061.39,"end":4062.39},{"text":"must","start":4062.39,"end":4062.79},{"text":"advance","start":4062.87,"end":4063.35},{"text":"faster.","start":4063.35,"end":4063.87}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4064.31,"end":4064.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4064.31,"end":4064.39},{"text":"thank","start":4064.39,"end":4064.63},{"text":"you.","start":4064.63,"end":4064.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ali Mohamed Omar","affiliation":"SOM","affiliation_full":"Somalia","group":null,"function":"State Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4067.11,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=1:07:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Mr. Omar for his 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Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4079.11,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=1:08:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Affairs of the United Kingdom.","start":4079.11,"end":4080.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affairs","start":4079.11,"end":4079.35},{"text":"of","start":4079.35,"end":4079.43},{"text":"the","start":4079.43,"end":4079.51},{"text":"United","start":4079.51,"end":4079.79},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":4079.79,"end":4080.03}]},{"text":"Can I really thank you for convening this very, very important session and I also want to put on record my thanks to the expert speakers who have provided such an illuminating contribution to this 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AI is a technology which undoubtedly has the power to transform our world for the better.","start":4101.87,"end":4107.23,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4132.19,"end":4132.43},{"text":"are","start":4132.43,"end":4132.55},{"text":"telling","start":4132.55,"end":4132.99},{"text":"us","start":4132.99,"end":4133.31},{"text":"in","start":4133.71,"end":4133.87},{"text":"stark","start":4133.87,"end":4134.51},{"text":"terms","start":4134.51,"end":4135.15},{"text":"that","start":4135.47,"end":4135.63},{"text":"it","start":4135.63,"end":4135.75},{"text":"cannot","start":4135.75,"end":4136.27},{"text":"just","start":4136.35,"end":4136.67},{"text":"be","start":4136.67,"end":4136.83},{"text":"left","start":4136.83,"end":4137.19},{"text":"to","start":4137.19,"end":4137.31},{"text":"them","start":4137.31,"end":4137.79},{"text":"to","start":4137.79,"end":4137.87},{"text":"prevent","start":4138.79,"end":4139.19},{"text":"disaster","start":4139.19,"end":4139.95},{"text":"from","start":4140.27,"end":4140.55},{"text":"befalling","start":4140.55,"end":4141.31},{"text":"the","start":4141.95,"end":4142.11},{"text":"world.","start":4142.11,"end":4142.55}]},{"text":"I say today we cannot ignore them because they are right.","start":4143.87,"end":4149.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4143.87,"end":4144.03},{"text":"say","start":4144.03,"end":4144.27},{"text":"today","start":4144.27,"end":4144.83},{"text":"we","start":4144.83,"end":4145.07},{"text":"cannot","start":4145.07,"end":4145.63},{"text":"ignore","start":4146.11,"end":4146.55},{"text":"them","start":4146.55,"end":4146.83},{"text":"because","start":4147.71,"end":4148.35},{"text":"they","start":4148.59,"end":4148.83},{"text":"are","start":4148.83,"end":4149.03},{"text":"right.","start":4149.03,"end":4149.39}]},{"text":"Because we cannot abdicate our responsibility to our citizens.","start":4150.75,"end":4154.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4150.75,"end":4151.07},{"text":"we","start":4151.07,"end":4151.23},{"text":"cannot","start":4151.23,"end":4151.63},{"text":"abdicate","start":4151.63,"end":4152.35},{"text":"our","start":4152.43,"end":4152.63},{"text":"responsibility","start":4152.63,"end":4153.71},{"text":"to","start":4154.03,"end":4154.19},{"text":"our","start":4154.19,"end":4154.27},{"text":"citizens.","start":4154.27,"end":4154.99}]},{"text":"Because we cannot outsource to private companies the first duty of government to protect our people, whatever the issue.","start":4155.55,"end":4165.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4155.55,"end":4155.79},{"text":"we","start":4155.79,"end":4155.95},{"text":"cannot","start":4155.95,"end":4156.35},{"text":"outsource","start":4156.35,"end":4156.99},{"text":"to","start":4156.99,"end":4157.15},{"text":"private","start":4157.15,"end":4157.59},{"text":"companies","start":4157.59,"end":4158.27},{"text":"the","start":4158.51,"end":4158.67},{"text":"first","start":4158.67,"end":4159.23},{"text":"duty","start":4159.31,"end":4159.79},{"text":"of","start":4159.79,"end":4160.03},{"text":"government","start":4160.03,"end":4160.59},{"text":"to","start":4160.83,"end":4160.99},{"text":"protect","start":4160.99,"end":4161.63},{"text":"our","start":4162.03,"end":4162.15},{"text":"people,","start":4162.15,"end":4162.75},{"text":"whatever","start":4163.59,"end":4164.27},{"text":"the","start":4164.51,"end":4164.63},{"text":"issue.","start":4164.67,"end":4165.15}]},{"text":"This Security Council was founded to address the great collective challenges of our time, so it is for governments for governments, as many of the people who have made contributions today from the tech world have said, for all of us around tables such as this to work together and together with industry to deliver in the interests of the people that have sent us here.","start":4166.35,"end":4187.39,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4380.97,"end":4381.13},{"text":"have","start":4381.13,"end":4381.33},{"text":"been","start":4381.33,"end":4381.53},{"text":"warned","start":4381.53,"end":4381.93},{"text":"by","start":4382.89,"end":4383.05},{"text":"the","start":4383.05,"end":4383.13},{"text":"people","start":4383.13,"end":4383.45},{"text":"who","start":4383.45,"end":4383.53},{"text":"have","start":4383.53,"end":4383.65},{"text":"founded","start":4383.65,"end":4384.09},{"text":"this","start":4384.09,"end":4384.33},{"text":"incredible","start":4384.33,"end":4384.81},{"text":"technology,","start":4384.81,"end":4385.61},{"text":"with","start":4385.85,"end":4386.09},{"text":"its","start":4386.09,"end":4386.25},{"text":"huge","start":4386.25,"end":4386.57},{"text":"potential","start":4386.57,"end":4387.37},{"text":"for","start":4387.85,"end":4388.01},{"text":"good.","start":4388.01,"end":4388.41}]},{"text":"We must act on their warnings, and we must act on them together.","start":4389.61,"end":4394.89,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4389.61,"end":4389.81},{"text":"must","start":4389.81,"end":4390.09},{"text":"act","start":4390.09,"end":4390.57},{"text":"on","start":4391.13,"end":4391.25},{"text":"their","start":4391.25,"end":4391.41},{"text":"warnings,","start":4391.45,"end":4392.09},{"text":"and","start":4392.65,"end":4392.77},{"text":"we","start":4392.77,"end":4392.89},{"text":"must","start":4392.89,"end":4393.13},{"text":"act","start":4393.13,"end":4393.33},{"text":"on","start":4393.33,"end":4393.41},{"text":"them","start":4393.41,"end":4393.93},{"text":"together.","start":4394.41,"end":4394.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ed Miliband","affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4395.61,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=1:13:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank his excellency, Mr. Miliband, for his statement.","start":4395.61,"end":4400.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4395.61,"end":4395.69},{"text":"thank","start":4397.93,"end":4398.17},{"text":"his","start":4398.17,"end":4398.29},{"text":"excellency,","start":4398.29,"end":4398.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":4398.81,"end":4399.09},{"text":"Miliband,","start":4399.09,"end":4399.61},{"text":"for","start":4399.61,"end":4399.77},{"text":"his","start":4399.77,"end":4399.89},{"text":"statement.","start":4399.89,"end":4400.49}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Michael Kratsios, Assistant to the President and Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, United 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Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4413.61,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=1:13:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"My sincerest thanks to the Republic of France as President of the Council.","start":4413.61,"end":4418.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4413.61,"end":4413.93},{"text":"sincerest","start":4413.93,"end":4414.53},{"text":"thanks","start":4414.53,"end":4414.97},{"text":"to","start":4414.97,"end":4415.21},{"text":"the","start":4415.21,"end":4415.29},{"text":"Republic","start":4415.29,"end":4415.69},{"text":"of","start":4415.69,"end":4415.77},{"text":"France","start":4415.77,"end":4416.25},{"text":"as","start":4416.33,"end":4416.65},{"text":"President","start":4416.65,"end":4417.21},{"text":"of","start":4417.21,"end":4417.45},{"text":"the","start":4417.45,"end":4417.53},{"text":"Council.","start":4417.53,"end":4418.17}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, I am grateful for another opportunity to discuss the most consequential technological development of our time, superintelligence, formerly known as 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primary responsibility is to ensure that continued advances in superintelligence benefit our citizens and safeguard their liberty and way of life.","start":4431.97,"end":4441.81,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"Consistent","start":4784.49,"end":4785.33},{"text":"with","start":4785.33,"end":4785.49},{"text":"this","start":4785.49,"end":4785.69},{"text":"approach,","start":4785.69,"end":4786.25},{"text":"Bahrain","start":4786.41,"end":4787.13},{"text":"recently","start":4787.13,"end":4787.93},{"text":"had","start":4787.93,"end":4788.17},{"text":"the","start":4788.17,"end":4788.33},{"text":"honor","start":4788.33,"end":4788.81},{"text":"of","start":4788.81,"end":4788.97},{"text":"co-hosting","start":4788.97,"end":4789.69},{"text":"an","start":4789.69,"end":4789.85},{"text":"interactive","start":4789.85,"end":4790.49},{"text":"dialogue","start":4790.49,"end":4790.97},{"text":"with","start":4790.97,"end":4791.13},{"text":"France","start":4791.13,"end":4791.49},{"text":"and","start":4791.49,"end":4791.61},{"text":"Latvia","start":4791.61,"end":4792.17},{"text":"on","start":4792.57,"end":4792.73},{"text":"harnessing","start":4792.73,"end":4793.29},{"text":"this","start":4793.29,"end":4793.45},{"text":"technology","start":4793.45,"end":4794.17},{"text":"for","start":4794.17,"end":4794.37},{"text":"conflict","start":4794.37,"end":4794.89},{"text":"resolution.","start":4794.89,"end":4795.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We stress that the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence expands the scope of security threats, particularly when these technologies are exploited by terrorists and criminal groups.","start":4795.85,"end":4810.25,"topics":[{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Unlike","start":4830.81,"end":4831.37},{"text":"automated","start":4831.37,"end":4832.17},{"text":"algorithms,","start":4832.17,"end":4832.97},{"text":"only","start":4833.05,"end":4833.45},{"text":"humans","start":4833.45,"end":4834.09},{"text":"exercise","start":4834.09,"end":4834.81},{"text":"reason,","start":4834.81,"end":4835.37},{"text":"responsibility,","start":4835.45,"end":4836.57},{"text":"and","start":4836.57,"end":4836.73},{"text":"conscience,","start":4836.73,"end":4837.45},{"text":"and","start":4837.69,"end":4837.89},{"text":"possess","start":4837.89,"end":4838.37},{"text":"the","start":4838.37,"end":4838.45},{"text":"ability","start":4838.45,"end":4839.05},{"text":"to","start":4839.05,"end":4839.17},{"text":"discern","start":4839.17,"end":4839.69},{"text":"complex","start":4839.69,"end":4840.25},{"text":"contexts.","start":4840.25,"end":4841.21}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must not overlook the immense opportunities to harness artificial intelligence to enhance early warning systems, monitor indicators of tension, support mediation efforts, and improve effective peacekeeping operations.","start":4841.69,"end":4858.01,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4841.69,"end":4841.77},{"text":"the","start":4841.77,"end":4841.89},{"text":"same","start":4841.89,"end":4842.25},{"text":"time,","start":4842.25,"end":4842.65},{"text":"we","start":4842.89,"end":4843.29},{"text":"must","start":4843.29,"end":4843.69},{"text":"not","start":4843.69,"end":4844.01},{"text":"overlook","start":4844.01,"end":4844.65},{"text":"the","start":4844.73,"end":4844.93},{"text":"immense","start":4844.93,"end":4845.53},{"text":"opportunities","start":4845.53,"end":4846.49},{"text":"to","start":4846.65,"end":4846.81},{"text":"harness","start":4846.81,"end":4847.29},{"text":"artificial","start":4847.29,"end":4847.85},{"text":"intelligence","start":4847.85,"end":4848.57},{"text":"to","start":4848.81,"end":4848.97},{"text":"enhance","start":4848.97,"end":4849.61},{"text":"early","start":4849.61,"end":4849.89},{"text":"warning","start":4849.89,"end":4850.25},{"text":"systems,","start":4850.25,"end":4850.89},{"text":"monitor","start":4851.13,"end":4851.69},{"text":"indicators","start":4851.69,"end":4852.37},{"text":"of","start":4852.37,"end":4852.49},{"text":"tension,","start":4852.49,"end":4853.05},{"text":"support","start":4853.21,"end":4853.85},{"text":"mediation","start":4853.85,"end":4854.49},{"text":"efforts,","start":4854.49,"end":4854.97},{"text":"and","start":4855.13,"end":4855.37},{"text":"improve","start":4855.37,"end":4855.89},{"text":"effective","start":4855.89,"end":4856.49},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":4856.49,"end":4857.13},{"text":"operations.","start":4857.13,"end":4858.01}]},{"text":"We also stress the need for bridging the digital divide and facilitating technology transfer to ensure that all nations can benefit from these capabilities.","start":4858.25,"end":4868.33,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4858.25,"end":4858.57},{"text":"also","start":4858.57,"end":4859.05},{"text":"stress","start":4859.05,"end":4859.45},{"text":"the","start":4859.45,"end":4859.57},{"text":"need","start":4859.57,"end":4860.01},{"text":"for","start":4860.01,"end":4860.25},{"text":"bridging","start":4860.25,"end":4860.81},{"text":"the","start":4860.81,"end":4860.93},{"text":"digital","start":4860.93,"end":4861.45},{"text":"divide","start":4861.45,"end":4862.01},{"text":"and","start":4862.17,"end":4862.41},{"text":"facilitating","start":4862.41,"end":4863.29},{"text":"technology","start":4863.29,"end":4863.93},{"text":"transfer","start":4863.93,"end":4864.57},{"text":"to","start":4864.81,"end":4864.93},{"text":"ensure","start":4864.93,"end":4865.37},{"text":"that","start":4865.37,"end":4865.61},{"text":"all","start":4865.61,"end":4865.85},{"text":"nations","start":4865.85,"end":4866.33},{"text":"can","start":4866.33,"end":4866.57},{"text":"benefit","start":4866.57,"end":4866.97},{"text":"from","start":4866.97,"end":4867.13},{"text":"these","start":4867.13,"end":4867.37},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4867.37,"end":4868.33}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we stress the need for Security Council to hold more regular and systematic discussions on artificial intelligence.","start":4868.57,"end":4878.33,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4868.57,"end":4868.81},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4868.81,"end":4869.61},{"text":"we","start":4869.77,"end":4870.17},{"text":"stress","start":4870.17,"end":4870.73},{"text":"the","start":4870.73,"end":4870.85},{"text":"need","start":4870.85,"end":4871.29},{"text":"for","start":4871.29,"end":4871.45},{"text":"Security","start":4871.69,"end":4872.17},{"text":"Council","start":4872.17,"end":4873.61},{"text":"to","start":4873.69,"end":4873.85},{"text":"hold","start":4873.85,"end":4874.25},{"text":"more","start":4874.25,"end":4874.53},{"text":"regular","start":4874.53,"end":4875.05},{"text":"and","start":4875.05,"end":4875.25},{"text":"systematic","start":4875.25,"end":4875.97},{"text":"discussions","start":4875.97,"end":4876.65},{"text":"on","start":4876.65,"end":4876.81},{"text":"artificial","start":4876.81,"end":4877.45},{"text":"intelligence.","start":4877.45,"end":4878.33}]},{"text":"These discussions should complement broader UN efforts to address frameworks for the development and testing of these models in line with international law.","start":4878.73,"end":4887.93,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. 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Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4878.73,"end":4879.05},{"text":"discussions","start":4879.05,"end":4879.77},{"text":"should","start":4879.77,"end":4879.97},{"text":"complement","start":4879.97,"end":4880.65},{"text":"broader","start":4880.65,"end":4881.21},{"text":"UN","start":4881.21,"end":4881.53},{"text":"efforts","start":4881.53,"end":4882.01},{"text":"to","start":4882.25,"end":4882.37},{"text":"address","start":4882.37,"end":4882.73},{"text":"frameworks","start":4882.73,"end":4883.37},{"text":"for","start":4883.37,"end":4883.53},{"text":"the","start":4883.53,"end":4883.65},{"text":"development","start":4883.65,"end":4884.33},{"text":"and","start":4884.33,"end":4884.49},{"text":"testing","start":4884.49,"end":4884.89},{"text":"of","start":4884.89,"end":4884.97},{"text":"these","start":4884.97,"end":4885.21},{"text":"models","start":4885.21,"end":4885.77},{"text":"in","start":4886.01,"end":4886.25},{"text":"line","start":4886.25,"end":4886.57},{"text":"with","start":4886.57,"end":4886.73},{"text":"international","start":4886.73,"end":4887.65},{"text":"law.","start":4887.65,"end":4887.93}]},{"text":"We stand ready to contribute to advancing these discussions to build a responsible, and balanced international approach, one that places humans at the heart of decision-making and ensures that the innovations we create today continue to serve the peace we all strive to uphold in this Council.","start":4888.41,"end":4912.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"such","start":5060.05,"end":5060.21},{"text":"as","start":5060.21,"end":5060.33},{"text":"misalignment","start":5060.33,"end":5061.29},{"text":"and","start":5061.29,"end":5061.53},{"text":"risk","start":5061.53,"end":5061.77},{"text":"of","start":5061.77,"end":5061.85},{"text":"loss","start":5061.85,"end":5062.21},{"text":"of","start":5062.21,"end":5062.33},{"text":"control.","start":5062.33,"end":5062.97}]},{"text":"Such behavior risks are source of new forms of vulnerability, including to critical infrastructure.","start":5063.69,"end":5070.17,"topics":[{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. 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President.","start":5281.93,"end":5284.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5281.93,"end":5282.09},{"text":"you,","start":5282.09,"end":5282.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":5283.21,"end":5283.73},{"text":"President.","start":5283.73,"end":5284.25}]},{"text":"Colombia considers that here we are not discussing the benefits of artificial intelligence, but really it is the risks that come to the fore, the uncontrollable, unavoidable risks, and quite clearly, following the briefings that we have heard, the risk for humanity.","start":5287.61,"end":5317.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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also thank the briefers for their contribution to our collective reflection.","start":6391.81,"end":6397.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6391.81,"end":6392.05},{"text":"also","start":6392.05,"end":6392.45},{"text":"thank","start":6392.45,"end":6393.01},{"text":"the","start":6393.01,"end":6393.13},{"text":"briefers","start":6393.17,"end":6393.97},{"text":"for","start":6394.69,"end":6395.25},{"text":"their","start":6395.41,"end":6395.73},{"text":"contribution","start":6395.73,"end":6396.29},{"text":"to","start":6396.29,"end":6396.41},{"text":"our","start":6396.41,"end":6396.53},{"text":"collective","start":6396.53,"end":6396.97},{"text":"reflection.","start":6396.97,"end":6397.65}]},{"text":"Our debate takes place at a pivotal moment.","start":6397.93,"end":6400.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6397.93,"end":6398.05},{"text":"debate","start":6398.05,"end":6398.57},{"text":"takes","start":6398.57,"end":6398.81},{"text":"place","start":6398.81,"end":6399.17},{"text":"at","start":6399.17,"end":6399.25},{"text":"a","start":6399.25,"end":6399.33},{"text":"pivotal","start":6399.33,"end":6399.77},{"text":"moment.","start":6399.77,"end":6400.37}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is no longer merely a matter of scientific progress or economic competitiveness.","start":6400.97,"end":6407.21,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":6400.97,"end":6401.41},{"text":"intelligence","start":6401.41,"end":6402.01},{"text":"is","start":6402.01,"end":6402.17},{"text":"no","start":6402.17,"end":6402.41},{"text":"longer","start":6402.41,"end":6402.97},{"text":"merely","start":6402.97,"end":6403.61},{"text":"a","start":6404.01,"end":6404.05},{"text":"matter","start":6404.05,"end":6404.37},{"text":"of","start":6404.37,"end":6404.49},{"text":"scientific","start":6404.49,"end":6405.01},{"text":"progress","start":6405.01,"end":6405.69},{"text":"or","start":6405.69,"end":6405.81},{"text":"economic","start":6405.81,"end":6406.21},{"text":"competitiveness.","start":6406.21,"end":6407.21}]},{"text":"Because of the speed of its development, the scope of its applications, and its growing integration into critical infrastructure and decision-making systems, it now raises questions that directly affect international peace and security.","start":6407.53,"end":6421.69,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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Kikwombo-Wagner for the statement, and I now give the floor to the Permanent Representative of 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presentations.","start":6979.65,"end":6983.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6979.65,"end":6979.89},{"text":"thank","start":6979.89,"end":6980.09},{"text":"France","start":6980.09,"end":6980.41},{"text":"for","start":6980.41,"end":6980.53},{"text":"convening","start":6980.53,"end":6981.05},{"text":"this","start":6981.05,"end":6981.25},{"text":"meeting","start":6981.25,"end":6981.65},{"text":"and","start":6981.73,"end":6981.89},{"text":"thank","start":6981.89,"end":6982.09},{"text":"the","start":6982.09,"end":6982.21},{"text":"briefers","start":6982.21,"end":6982.53},{"text":"for","start":6982.61,"end":6982.81},{"text":"their","start":6982.81,"end":6982.93},{"text":"presentations.","start":6982.93,"end":6983.73}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence, or AI, is an important driver of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and as such, brings to humanity immense convenience and opportunities for their life and productive activities, while also 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They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."},{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7096.53,"end":7096.77},{"text":"second","start":7096.77,"end":7097.01},{"text":"point","start":7097.01,"end":7097.25},{"text":"is","start":7097.25,"end":7097.41},{"text":"about","start":7097.41,"end":7097.73},{"text":"strengthening","start":7097.89,"end":7098.53},{"text":"risk","start":7098.53,"end":7098.93},{"text":"awareness","start":7098.93,"end":7099.49},{"text":"and","start":7099.57,"end":7099.77},{"text":"ensuring","start":7099.77,"end":7100.29},{"text":"that","start":7100.29,"end":7100.53},{"text":"AI","start":7100.53,"end":7100.85},{"text":"is","start":7100.85,"end":7100.93},{"text":"secure","start":7100.93,"end":7101.41},{"text":"and","start":7101.65,"end":7101.77},{"text":"controllable.","start":7101.77,"end":7102.53}]},{"text":"All countries should uphold the people centered philosophy, making sure AI research, development and application are in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and applicable international law, as well as the common values of humanity and social ethics.","start":7103.05,"end":7120.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. 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Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}],"words":[{"text":"Relevant","start":7144.97,"end":7145.33},{"text":"businesses,","start":7145.33,"end":7146.01},{"text":"especially","start":7146.33,"end":7146.89},{"text":"tech","start":7146.89,"end":7147.13},{"text":"giants,","start":7147.13,"end":7147.69},{"text":"should","start":7147.85,"end":7148.33},{"text":"fulfill","start":7148.49,"end":7149.05},{"text":"their","start":7149.05,"end":7149.25},{"text":"social","start":7149.25,"end":7149.73},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":7149.73,"end":7150.73},{"text":"counter","start":7150.73,"end":7151.21},{"text":"disinformation","start":7151.21,"end":7152.17},{"text":"and","start":7152.33,"end":7152.57},{"text":"hate","start":7152.57,"end":7152.81},{"text":"speech,","start":7152.81,"end":7153.29},{"text":"and","start":7153.57,"end":7153.73},{"text":"subject","start":7153.73,"end":7154.09},{"text":"themselves","start":7154.09,"end":7154.57},{"text":"to","start":7154.57,"end":7154.73},{"text":"regulation","start":7154.73,"end":7155.45},{"text":"by","start":7155.45,"end":7155.61},{"text":"law","start":7155.61,"end":7156.05},{"text":"and","start":7156.21,"end":7156.37},{"text":"oversight","start":7156.41,"end":7157.13},{"text":"by","start":7157.13,"end":7157.29},{"text":"the","start":7157.29,"end":7157.45},{"text":"public.","start":7157.45,"end":7158.01}]},{"text":"Regarding AI R&D and application in the military domain, all countries should take a prudent and responsible approach, avoid strategic miscalculations and an arms race, oppose the use of related weapons for indiscriminate attacks or deliberate strikes against civilians and civilian facilities, and make sure that the ultimate decision-making power stays with humans.","start":7158.01,"end":7183.77,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":7158.01,"end":7158.65},{"text":"AI","start":7158.65,"end":7159.05},{"text":"R&D","start":7159.05,"end":7159.77},{"text":"and","start":7159.77,"end":7159.93},{"text":"application","start":7159.93,"end":7160.57},{"text":"in","start":7160.57,"end":7160.73},{"text":"the","start":7160.73,"end":7160.81},{"text":"military","start":7160.81,"end":7161.25},{"text":"domain,","start":7161.25,"end":7161.69},{"text":"all","start":7161.93,"end":7162.09},{"text":"countries","start":7162.09,"end":7162.57},{"text":"should","start":7162.57,"end":7162.81},{"text":"take","start":7162.81,"end":7163.05},{"text":"a","start":7163.05,"end":7163.13},{"text":"prudent","start":7163.13,"end":7163.81},{"text":"and","start":7164.01,"end":7164.13},{"text":"responsible","start":7164.13,"end":7164.81},{"text":"approach,","start":7164.81,"end":7165.37},{"text":"avoid","start":7165.37,"end":7165.77},{"text":"strategic","start":7165.85,"end":7166.73},{"text":"miscalculations","start":7166.81,"end":7167.85},{"text":"and","start":7167.85,"end":7168.09},{"text":"an","start":7168.45,"end":7168.65},{"text":"arms","start":7168.65,"end":7169.13},{"text":"race,","start":7169.29,"end":7169.77},{"text":"oppose","start":7170.01,"end":7170.49},{"text":"the","start":7170.49,"end":7170.57},{"text":"use","start":7170.57,"end":7170.89},{"text":"of","start":7170.89,"end":7170.97},{"text":"related","start":7170.97,"end":7171.53},{"text":"weapons","start":7171.53,"end":7172.09},{"text":"for","start":7172.25,"end":7172.49},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":7172.65,"end":7173.53},{"text":"attacks","start":7173.53,"end":7174.09},{"text":"or","start":7174.33,"end":7174.49},{"text":"deliberate","start":7174.49,"end":7174.85},{"text":"strikes","start":7175.13,"end":7175.53},{"text":"against","start":7175.53,"end":7175.93},{"text":"civilians","start":7175.93,"end":7176.49},{"text":"and","start":7176.65,"end":7176.85},{"text":"civilian","start":7176.85,"end":7177.29},{"text":"facilities,","start":7177.29,"end":7178.01},{"text":"and","start":7178.17,"end":7178.37},{"text":"make","start":7178.37,"end":7178.53},{"text":"sure","start":7178.53,"end":7178.89},{"text":"that","start":7179.21,"end":7179.37},{"text":"the","start":7179.37,"end":7179.49},{"text":"ultimate","start":7179.61,"end":7180.21},{"text":"decision-making","start":7180.21,"end":7181.37},{"text":"power","start":7181.37,"end":7181.85},{"text":"stays","start":7181.85,"end":7182.33},{"text":"with","start":7182.57,"end":7183.01},{"text":"humans.","start":7183.21,"end":7183.77}]},{"text":"The third point is about upholding AI for good and strengthening technological empowerment.","start":7184.25,"end":7189.53,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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we can and shall create a brighter future for humanity.","start":7415.65,"end":7419.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":7415.65,"end":7416.09},{"text":"we","start":7416.09,"end":7416.41},{"text":"can","start":7416.57,"end":7416.97},{"text":"and","start":7416.97,"end":7417.13},{"text":"shall","start":7417.13,"end":7417.37},{"text":"create","start":7417.37,"end":7417.77},{"text":"a","start":7417.93,"end":7417.97},{"text":"brighter","start":7417.97,"end":7418.33},{"text":"future","start":7418.33,"end":7418.65},{"text":"for","start":7418.65,"end":7418.77},{"text":"humanity.","start":7418.77,"end":7419.21}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":7419.21,"end":7419.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7419.21,"end":7419.41},{"text":"you,","start":7419.41,"end":7419.49},{"text":"President.","start":7419.49,"end":7419.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":7421.45,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=2:03:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the permanent representative of China for the statement.","start":7421.45,"end":7424.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7421.45,"end":7421.61},{"text":"thank","start":7421.61,"end":7421.85},{"text":"the","start":7421.85,"end":7421.97},{"text":"permanent","start":7421.97,"end":7422.41},{"text":"representative","start":7422.41,"end":7423.05},{"text":"of","start":7423.05,"end":7423.13},{"text":"China","start":7423.13,"end":7423.61},{"text":"for","start":7423.61,"end":7424.01},{"text":"the","start":7424.01,"end":7424.17},{"text":"statement.","start":7424.17,"end":7424.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":7424.73,"end":7428.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7424.73,"end":7424.81},{"text":"now","start":7424.81,"end":7425.05},{"text":"give","start":7425.05,"end":7425.21},{"text":"the","start":7425.21,"end":7425.37},{"text":"floor","start":7425.37,"end":7425.77},{"text":"to","start":7425.77,"end":7426.01},{"text":"the","start":7426.01,"end":7426.17},{"text":"representative","start":7426.17,"end":7426.81},{"text":"of","start":7426.81,"end":7426.89},{"text":"the","start":7426.89,"end":7427.05},{"text":"Russian","start":7427.05,"end":7427.37},{"text":"Federation.","start":7427.37,"end":7428.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7432.89,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=2:03:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the briefers for their contributions to the discussion.","start":7432.89,"end":7438.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7432.89,"end":7433.13},{"text":"President,","start":7433.13,"end":7433.93},{"text":"we","start":7435.13,"end":7435.61},{"text":"thank","start":7435.61,"end":7436.09},{"text":"the","start":7436.09,"end":7436.21},{"text":"briefers","start":7436.21,"end":7436.57},{"text":"for","start":7436.57,"end":7436.77},{"text":"their","start":7436.77,"end":7436.89},{"text":"contributions","start":7436.89,"end":7437.65},{"text":"to","start":7437.65,"end":7437.93},{"text":"the","start":7437.93,"end":7438.05},{"text":"discussion.","start":7438.05,"end":7438.89}]},{"text":"Today, artificial intelligence has become quite a trendy topic, and there is virtually no one in the world who is indifferent to it.","start":7438.97,"end":7444.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7438.97,"end":7439.45},{"text":"artificial","start":7439.45,"end":7439.93},{"text":"intelligence","start":7439.93,"end":7440.65},{"text":"has","start":7440.65,"end":7440.89},{"text":"become","start":7440.89,"end":7441.13},{"text":"quite","start":7441.13,"end":7441.53},{"text":"a","start":7441.53,"end":7441.57},{"text":"trendy","start":7441.57,"end":7441.93},{"text":"topic,","start":7441.93,"end":7442.25},{"text":"and","start":7442.25,"end":7442.37},{"text":"there","start":7442.37,"end":7442.49},{"text":"is","start":7442.49,"end":7442.57},{"text":"virtually","start":7442.57,"end":7442.93},{"text":"no","start":7442.93,"end":7443.21},{"text":"one","start":7443.21,"end":7443.37},{"text":"in","start":7443.37,"end":7443.45},{"text":"the","start":7443.45,"end":7443.57},{"text":"world","start":7443.57,"end":7443.85},{"text":"who","start":7443.85,"end":7443.97},{"text":"is","start":7443.97,"end":7444.05},{"text":"indifferent","start":7444.05,"end":7444.61},{"text":"to","start":7444.61,"end":7444.73},{"text":"it.","start":7444.73,"end":7444.97}]},{"text":"It is now being discussed in a variety of political and expert fora.","start":7444.97,"end":7448.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7444.97,"end":7445.13},{"text":"is","start":7445.13,"end":7445.29},{"text":"now","start":7445.29,"end":7445.61},{"text":"being","start":7445.61,"end":7445.85},{"text":"discussed","start":7445.85,"end":7446.53},{"text":"in","start":7446.53,"end":7446.65},{"text":"a","start":7446.65,"end":7446.73},{"text":"variety","start":7446.73,"end":7447.21},{"text":"of","start":7447.21,"end":7447.29},{"text":"political","start":7447.29,"end":7447.85},{"text":"and","start":7447.85,"end":7447.97},{"text":"expert","start":7447.97,"end":7448.41},{"text":"fora.","start":7448.41,"end":7448.93}]},{"text":"And the Security Council is no exception.","start":7449.69,"end":7451.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7449.69,"end":7449.85},{"text":"the","start":7449.85,"end":7449.97},{"text":"Security","start":7449.97,"end":7450.37},{"text":"Council","start":7450.37,"end":7450.65},{"text":"is","start":7450.65,"end":7450.73},{"text":"no","start":7450.73,"end":7450.89},{"text":"exception.","start":7450.89,"end":7451.69}]},{"text":"However, this principal organ of the United Nations has clear limitations.","start":7451.93,"end":7457.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7451.93,"end":7452.73},{"text":"this","start":7452.73,"end":7453.05},{"text":"principal","start":7453.05,"end":7453.53},{"text":"organ","start":7453.53,"end":7453.81},{"text":"of","start":7453.81,"end":7453.93},{"text":"the","start":7453.93,"end":7454.01},{"text":"United","start":7454.01,"end":7454.37},{"text":"Nations","start":7454.37,"end":7454.89},{"text":"has","start":7454.89,"end":7455.29},{"text":"clear","start":7455.37,"end":7456.09},{"text":"limitations.","start":7456.33,"end":7457.37}]},{"text":"First of all, it is hard to see how the generic topic of artificial intelligence is related to the Council's mandate as clearly defined in the UN Charter for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":7457.37,"end":7470.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":7457.37,"end":7457.73},{"text":"of","start":7457.73,"end":7457.85},{"text":"all,","start":7457.85,"end":7458.09},{"text":"it","start":7458.09,"end":7458.65},{"text":"is","start":7459.29,"end":7459.53},{"text":"hard","start":7459.53,"end":7459.77},{"text":"to","start":7459.77,"end":7459.89},{"text":"see","start":7459.89,"end":7460.09},{"text":"how","start":7460.09,"end":7460.21},{"text":"the","start":7460.21,"end":7460.33},{"text":"generic","start":7460.33,"end":7460.81},{"text":"topic","start":7460.81,"end":7461.13},{"text":"of","start":7461.13,"end":7461.21},{"text":"artificial","start":7461.21,"end":7461.69},{"text":"intelligence","start":7461.69,"end":7462.33},{"text":"is","start":7462.33,"end":7462.49},{"text":"related","start":7462.49,"end":7462.97},{"text":"to","start":7462.97,"end":7463.45},{"text":"the","start":7463.45,"end":7463.57},{"text":"Council's","start":7464.81,"end":7465.37},{"text":"mandate","start":7465.37,"end":7465.77},{"text":"as","start":7465.77,"end":7466.01},{"text":"clearly","start":7466.01,"end":7466.45},{"text":"defined","start":7466.45,"end":7466.85},{"text":"in","start":7466.85,"end":7466.97},{"text":"the","start":7466.97,"end":7467.05},{"text":"UN","start":7467.05,"end":7467.37},{"text":"Charter","start":7467.37,"end":7467.77},{"text":"for","start":7468.25,"end":7468.45},{"text":"the","start":7468.45,"end":7468.53},{"text":"maintenance","start":7468.53,"end":7468.89},{"text":"of","start":7468.89,"end":7468.97},{"text":"international","start":7468.97,"end":7469.53},{"text":"peace","start":7469.53,"end":7469.81},{"text":"and","start":7469.81,"end":7469.93},{"text":"security.","start":7469.93,"end":7470.49}]},{"text":"Secondly, and equally importantly, the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are underrepresented in the Security Council.","start":7470.49,"end":7479.41,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7470.49,"end":7471.09},{"text":"and","start":7471.09,"end":7471.21},{"text":"equally","start":7471.21,"end":7471.57},{"text":"importantly,","start":7471.57,"end":7472.49},{"text":"the","start":7472.81,"end":7472.97},{"text":"countries","start":7472.97,"end":7473.53},{"text":"of","start":7473.53,"end":7473.61},{"text":"Africa,","start":7473.61,"end":7474.33},{"text":"Asia,","start":7474.33,"end":7474.89},{"text":"and","start":7475.85,"end":7475.93},{"text":"Latin","start":7475.93,"end":7476.21},{"text":"America","start":7476.21,"end":7476.49},{"text":"are","start":7476.49,"end":7476.77},{"text":"underrepresented","start":7476.77,"end":7477.89},{"text":"in","start":7477.89,"end":7478.13},{"text":"the","start":7478.13,"end":7478.21},{"text":"Security","start":7478.21,"end":7478.77},{"text":"Council.","start":7478.77,"end":7479.41}]},{"text":"The voice of the global South is unlikely to be heard in full.","start":7479.97,"end":7483.57,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7479.97,"end":7480.13},{"text":"voice","start":7480.13,"end":7480.41},{"text":"of","start":7480.41,"end":7480.49},{"text":"the","start":7480.49,"end":7480.61},{"text":"global","start":7480.61,"end":7481.01},{"text":"South","start":7481.01,"end":7481.49},{"text":"is","start":7481.57,"end":7481.73},{"text":"unlikely","start":7481.73,"end":7482.37},{"text":"to","start":7482.37,"end":7482.57},{"text":"be","start":7482.61,"end":7482.77},{"text":"heard","start":7482.77,"end":7483.01},{"text":"in","start":7483.01,"end":7483.17},{"text":"full.","start":7483.17,"end":7483.57}]},{"text":"Accordingly, there is a high risk that the dominant group of Western states in the Council, which is interested in preserving and consolidating its technological leadership in this area, will seek to impose its narrow, self-serving approach on the entire international community to the detriment of the prerogative of inclusive specialized mechanisms engaged in practical work in this field.","start":7484.21,"end":7511.37,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."},{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":7484.21,"end":7484.73},{"text":"there","start":7484.73,"end":7484.89},{"text":"is","start":7484.89,"end":7484.97},{"text":"a","start":7484.97,"end":7485.01},{"text":"high","start":7485.01,"end":7485.17},{"text":"risk","start":7485.17,"end":7485.57},{"text":"that","start":7485.57,"end":7486.13},{"text":"the","start":7486.13,"end":7486.25},{"text":"dominant","start":7487.65,"end":7488.25},{"text":"group","start":7488.25,"end":7488.45},{"text":"of","start":7488.45,"end":7488.61},{"text":"Western","start":7488.61,"end":7489.01},{"text":"states","start":7489.01,"end":7489.45},{"text":"in","start":7489.45,"end":7489.53},{"text":"the","start":7489.53,"end":7489.65},{"text":"Council,","start":7489.65,"end":7490.17},{"text":"which","start":7490.17,"end":7490.37},{"text":"is","start":7490.37,"end":7490.53},{"text":"interested","start":7490.53,"end":7491.17},{"text":"in","start":7491.17,"end":7491.33},{"text":"preserving","start":7491.33,"end":7491.85},{"text":"and","start":7491.85,"end":7491.97},{"text":"consolidating","start":7491.97,"end":7493.09},{"text":"its","start":7493.09,"end":7493.41},{"text":"technological","start":7493.57,"end":7494.41},{"text":"leadership","start":7494.41,"end":7494.81},{"text":"in","start":7494.81,"end":7494.89},{"text":"this","start":7494.89,"end":7495.09},{"text":"area,","start":7495.09,"end":7495.49},{"text":"will","start":7496.13,"end":7496.61},{"text":"seek","start":7496.61,"end":7497.01},{"text":"to","start":7497.01,"end":7497.41},{"text":"impose","start":7497.41,"end":7498.37},{"text":"its","start":7499.09,"end":7499.57},{"text":"narrow,","start":7499.57,"end":7500.05},{"text":"self-serving","start":7500.05,"end":7500.69},{"text":"approach","start":7500.69,"end":7501.49},{"text":"on","start":7501.57,"end":7501.85},{"text":"the","start":7501.85,"end":7501.93},{"text":"entire","start":7501.93,"end":7502.53},{"text":"international","start":7502.53,"end":7503.17},{"text":"community","start":7503.17,"end":7503.65},{"text":"to","start":7503.65,"end":7503.77},{"text":"the","start":7503.77,"end":7503.85},{"text":"detriment","start":7503.85,"end":7504.49},{"text":"of","start":7504.49,"end":7504.57},{"text":"the","start":7504.57,"end":7504.69},{"text":"prerogative","start":7504.69,"end":7505.49},{"text":"of","start":7505.81,"end":7505.93},{"text":"inclusive","start":7505.93,"end":7506.41},{"text":"specialized","start":7506.41,"end":7507.33},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7507.33,"end":7508.17},{"text":"engaged","start":7508.17,"end":7508.61},{"text":"in","start":7508.61,"end":7508.73},{"text":"practical","start":7508.73,"end":7509.61},{"text":"work","start":7509.93,"end":7510.41},{"text":"in","start":7510.41,"end":7510.53},{"text":"this","start":7510.53,"end":7510.73},{"text":"field.","start":7510.73,"end":7511.37}]},{"text":"And regrettably, this is already happening.","start":7512.49,"end":7514.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7512.49,"end":7512.73},{"text":"regrettably,","start":7512.73,"end":7513.33},{"text":"this","start":7513.33,"end":7513.49},{"text":"is","start":7513.49,"end":7513.69},{"text":"already","start":7513.69,"end":7514.09},{"text":"happening.","start":7514.09,"end":7514.65}]},{"text":"One striking example is the holding of closed door summits on the so-called responsible military use of AI, to which most developing countries are not invited.","start":7517.21,"end":7530.89,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7517.21,"end":7517.77},{"text":"striking","start":7517.77,"end":7518.49},{"text":"example","start":7518.49,"end":7519.13},{"text":"is","start":7519.13,"end":7519.45},{"text":"the","start":7519.45,"end":7519.61},{"text":"holding","start":7519.61,"end":7520.01},{"text":"of","start":7520.01,"end":7520.09},{"text":"closed","start":7520.09,"end":7520.53},{"text":"door","start":7520.53,"end":7520.73},{"text":"summits","start":7520.73,"end":7521.29},{"text":"on","start":7521.29,"end":7521.85},{"text":"the","start":7522.01,"end":7522.29},{"text":"so-called","start":7522.29,"end":7522.97},{"text":"responsible","start":7522.97,"end":7523.93},{"text":"military","start":7523.93,"end":7524.65},{"text":"use","start":7524.65,"end":7525.13},{"text":"of","start":7525.25,"end":7525.45},{"text":"AI,","start":7526.65,"end":7527.29},{"text":"to","start":7528.49,"end":7528.61},{"text":"which","start":7528.61,"end":7528.81},{"text":"most","start":7528.81,"end":7529.01},{"text":"developing","start":7529.01,"end":7529.37},{"text":"countries","start":7529.37,"end":7529.93},{"text":"are","start":7529.93,"end":7530.09},{"text":"not","start":7530.09,"end":7530.29},{"text":"invited.","start":7530.29,"end":7530.89}]},{"text":"Finally, Issues relating to both the civilian and military applications of AI technologies are complex and multidimensional.","start":7532.97,"end":7543.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7532.97,"end":7533.61},{"text":"Issues","start":7535.45,"end":7535.65},{"text":"relating","start":7535.65,"end":7535.97},{"text":"to","start":7535.97,"end":7536.09},{"text":"both","start":7536.09,"end":7536.21},{"text":"the","start":7536.21,"end":7536.29},{"text":"civilian","start":7536.29,"end":7536.89},{"text":"and","start":7536.89,"end":7537.05},{"text":"military","start":7537.05,"end":7537.65},{"text":"applications","start":7537.65,"end":7538.61},{"text":"of","start":7538.61,"end":7538.93},{"text":"AI","start":7538.93,"end":7539.25},{"text":"technologies","start":7539.25,"end":7540.21},{"text":"are","start":7540.69,"end":7541.17},{"text":"complex","start":7541.25,"end":7542.13},{"text":"and","start":7542.13,"end":7542.37},{"text":"multidimensional.","start":7542.37,"end":7543.49}]},{"text":"And that is precisely why these issues should be discussed in relevant specialized fora.","start":7544.17,"end":7551.65,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."},{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. 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Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":7611.17,"end":7611.45},{"text":"importantly,","start":7611.45,"end":7612.21},{"text":"the","start":7612.93,"end":7613.05},{"text":"report","start":7613.05,"end":7613.45},{"text":"contains","start":7613.45,"end":7613.93},{"text":"a","start":7613.93,"end":7613.97},{"text":"working","start":7613.97,"end":7614.29},{"text":"definition","start":7614.29,"end":7614.85},{"text":"of","start":7614.85,"end":7614.93},{"text":"lethal","start":7614.93,"end":7615.21},{"text":"autonomous","start":7615.21,"end":7615.65},{"text":"weapons","start":7615.65,"end":7616.01},{"text":"systems.","start":7616.01,"end":7616.69}]},{"text":"common understandings regarding the applicability of the norms of international law to such systems, including international humanitarian law, as well as parameters for ensuring human control in order to mitigate risks associated with the military use of AI.","start":7617.69,"end":7636.01,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and 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do not believe it would be advisable to undermine the constructive work that has already been accomplished in Geneva.","start":7640.25,"end":7646.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7640.25,"end":7640.57},{"text":"do","start":7640.57,"end":7640.81},{"text":"not","start":7640.81,"end":7641.21},{"text":"believe","start":7641.21,"end":7641.85},{"text":"it","start":7641.85,"end":7642.17},{"text":"would","start":7642.65,"end":7642.73},{"text":"be","start":7642.73,"end":7642.97},{"text":"advisable","start":7642.97,"end":7643.53},{"text":"to","start":7643.53,"end":7643.61},{"text":"undermine","start":7643.61,"end":7643.93},{"text":"the","start":7643.93,"end":7644.01},{"text":"constructive","start":7644.01,"end":7644.49},{"text":"work","start":7644.49,"end":7644.65},{"text":"that","start":7644.65,"end":7644.77},{"text":"has","start":7644.77,"end":7644.89},{"text":"already","start":7644.89,"end":7645.13},{"text":"been","start":7645.13,"end":7645.29},{"text":"accomplished","start":7645.29,"end":7645.77},{"text":"in","start":7645.77,"end":7645.89},{"text":"Geneva.","start":7645.89,"end":7646.41}]},{"text":"For our part, we are ready to continue participating actively in the group's work with a view to further aligning common approaches in this 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President, we have carefully studied the concept note for today's meeting circulated by the French presidency.","start":7657.29,"end":7667.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7657.29,"end":7657.57},{"text":"President,","start":7657.57,"end":7658.25},{"text":"we","start":7660.73,"end":7660.89},{"text":"have","start":7660.89,"end":7661.05},{"text":"carefully","start":7661.21,"end":7661.77},{"text":"studied","start":7661.77,"end":7663.05},{"text":"the","start":7663.05,"end":7663.13},{"text":"concept","start":7663.13,"end":7663.77},{"text":"note","start":7663.77,"end":7664.09},{"text":"for","start":7664.09,"end":7664.33},{"text":"today's","start":7664.33,"end":7664.89},{"text":"meeting","start":7664.89,"end":7665.29},{"text":"circulated","start":7665.29,"end":7665.85},{"text":"by","start":7665.85,"end":7665.93},{"text":"the","start":7665.93,"end":7666.05},{"text":"French","start":7666.05,"end":7666.29},{"text":"presidency.","start":7666.29,"end":7667.21}]},{"text":"We believe it is counterproductive to consider the use of AI technologies solely through the lens of risk.","start":7668.53,"end":7673.97,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. 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This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7695.89,"end":7696.01},{"text":"can","start":7696.01,"end":7696.21},{"text":"help","start":7696.21,"end":7696.45},{"text":"to","start":7696.45,"end":7696.65},{"text":"identify","start":7696.65,"end":7697.25},{"text":"threats.","start":7697.25,"end":7697.89}]},{"text":"enhance situational awareness, and improve precision in the conduct of operations, as well as reduce risks to the civilian population and strengthen the protection of civilian objects.","start":7698.57,"end":7711.37,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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Liberia.","start":7883.97,"end":7886.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7883.97,"end":7884.01},{"text":"now","start":7884.01,"end":7884.21},{"text":"give","start":7884.21,"end":7884.41},{"text":"the","start":7884.41,"end":7884.53},{"text":"floor","start":7884.53,"end":7884.77},{"text":"to","start":7884.77,"end":7885.01},{"text":"the","start":7885.01,"end":7885.13},{"text":"permanent","start":7885.13,"end":7885.49},{"text":"representative","start":7885.49,"end":7886.01},{"text":"of","start":7886.01,"end":7886.09},{"text":"Liberia.","start":7886.09,"end":7886.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":7888.37,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=2:11:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7888.37,"end":7889.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7888.37,"end":7888.57},{"text":"you,","start":7888.57,"end":7888.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":7888.65,"end":7888.89},{"text":"President.","start":7888.89,"end":7889.41}]},{"text":"Liberia joins in thanking the presidency of France for convening this critical debate and we thank the briefers for sharing their qualified 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The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"Governed","start":8079.29,"end":8080.09},{"text":"responsibly,","start":8080.17,"end":8081.45},{"text":"these","start":8082.01,"end":8082.49},{"text":"technologies","start":8082.49,"end":8083.53},{"text":"can","start":8083.53,"end":8084.01},{"text":"empower","start":8084.01,"end":8084.97},{"text":"the","start":8085.05,"end":8085.25},{"text":"United","start":8085.25,"end":8085.85},{"text":"Nations,","start":8085.85,"end":8086.57},{"text":"enhancing","start":8087.29,"end":8088.09},{"text":"conflict,","start":8088.09,"end":8088.97},{"text":"early","start":8089.53,"end":8089.97},{"text":"warning","start":8089.97,"end":8090.65},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8090.65,"end":8091.85},{"text":"optimizing","start":8092.49,"end":8093.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8093.61,"end":8094.57},{"text":"logistics,","start":8094.57,"end":8095.77},{"text":"and","start":8096.29,"end":8096.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":8096.53,"end":8097.33},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8097.33,"end":8098.21},{"text":"operations.","start":8098.21,"end":8099.25}]},{"text":"Yet, we observe with grave concern the proliferation of AI-enabled offensive capabilities, autonomous weapons systems, and frontier models exhibiting unpredictable emergent behaviors.","start":8100.37,"end":8120.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":8100.37,"end":8100.93},{"text":"we","start":8101.33,"end":8101.57},{"text":"observe","start":8101.57,"end":8102.29},{"text":"with","start":8103.01,"end":8103.25},{"text":"grave","start":8103.33,"end":8103.81},{"text":"concern","start":8103.81,"end":8104.45},{"text":"the","start":8105.17,"end":8105.41},{"text":"proliferation","start":8105.41,"end":8106.41},{"text":"of","start":8106.41,"end":8106.61},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":8106.85,"end":8108.05},{"text":"offensive","start":8108.13,"end":8109.09},{"text":"capabilities,","start":8109.09,"end":8110.29},{"text":"autonomous","start":8110.77,"end":8111.65},{"text":"weapons","start":8111.65,"end":8112.25},{"text":"systems,","start":8112.25,"end":8113.17},{"text":"and","start":8113.41,"end":8113.57},{"text":"frontier","start":8113.57,"end":8114.29},{"text":"models","start":8114.29,"end":8115.01},{"text":"exhibiting","start":8115.09,"end":8116.13},{"text":"unpredictable","start":8116.53,"end":8118.13},{"text":"emergent","start":8118.37,"end":8119.41},{"text":"behaviors.","start":8119.49,"end":8120.45}]},{"text":"Rapid advances toward artificial general intelligence and highly autonomous systems underscore that frontier risks are no longer abstract theoretical possibilities.","start":8121.45,"end":8137.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."},{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}],"words":[{"text":"Rapid","start":8121.45,"end":8122.25},{"text":"advances","start":8122.25,"end":8123.21},{"text":"toward","start":8123.21,"end":8123.77},{"text":"artificial","start":8123.85,"end":8124.65},{"text":"general","start":8124.65,"end":8125.29},{"text":"intelligence","start":8125.29,"end":8126.25},{"text":"and","start":8126.89,"end":8127.21},{"text":"highly","start":8127.21,"end":8127.77},{"text":"autonomous","start":8127.77,"end":8128.61},{"text":"systems","start":8128.61,"end":8129.37},{"text":"underscore","start":8129.93,"end":8131.13},{"text":"that","start":8131.69,"end":8131.85},{"text":"frontier","start":8131.85,"end":8132.69},{"text":"risks","start":8132.69,"end":8133.21},{"text":"are","start":8133.37,"end":8133.45},{"text":"no","start":8133.45,"end":8133.73},{"text":"longer","start":8133.73,"end":8134.33},{"text":"abstract","start":8134.41,"end":8135.09},{"text":"theoretical","start":8135.25,"end":8136.09},{"text":"possibilities.","start":8136.09,"end":8137.37}]},{"text":"They are truly eminent policy realities.","start":8138.01,"end":8143.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8138.01,"end":8138.41},{"text":"are","start":8138.41,"end":8138.89},{"text":"truly","start":8138.89,"end":8139.69},{"text":"eminent","start":8140.41,"end":8141.13},{"text":"policy","start":8141.69,"end":8142.49},{"text":"realities.","start":8142.73,"end":8143.85}]},{"text":"The international community cannot afford to wait for a systemic failure or catastrophic miscalculation before establishing collective safeguards.","start":8144.73,"end":8158.97,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."},{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8144.73,"end":8144.93},{"text":"international","start":8144.93,"end":8145.61},{"text":"community","start":8145.61,"end":8146.89},{"text":"cannot","start":8147.61,"end":8148.09},{"text":"afford","start":8148.09,"end":8148.73},{"text":"to","start":8149.05,"end":8149.29},{"text":"wait","start":8149.29,"end":8149.77},{"text":"for","start":8149.77,"end":8149.97},{"text":"a","start":8149.97,"end":8150.01},{"text":"systemic","start":8150.01,"end":8150.97},{"text":"failure","start":8150.97,"end":8151.69},{"text":"or","start":8152.17,"end":8152.53},{"text":"catastrophic","start":8152.53,"end":8153.61},{"text":"miscalculation","start":8153.61,"end":8154.97},{"text":"before","start":8155.37,"end":8156.09},{"text":"establishing","start":8156.17,"end":8157.21},{"text":"collective","start":8157.21,"end":8157.93},{"text":"safeguards.","start":8157.93,"end":8158.97}]},{"text":"We must not allow the cost of today's hesitation to become tomorrow's catastrophe.","start":8159.61,"end":8167.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8159.61,"end":8159.85},{"text":"must","start":8159.85,"end":8160.49},{"text":"not","start":8160.49,"end":8160.81},{"text":"allow","start":8160.81,"end":8161.45},{"text":"the","start":8161.77,"end":8162.01},{"text":"cost","start":8162.01,"end":8162.65},{"text":"of","start":8162.65,"end":8162.89},{"text":"today's","start":8162.89,"end":8163.61},{"text":"hesitation","start":8163.69,"end":8164.57},{"text":"to","start":8165.13,"end":8165.29},{"text":"become","start":8165.29,"end":8165.77},{"text":"tomorrow's","start":8165.77,"end":8166.73},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":8166.73,"end":8167.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Liberia believes the international community must steer clear of two equally hazardous extremes.","start":8169.21,"end":8181.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8169.21,"end":8169.53},{"text":"President,","start":8169.53,"end":8170.09},{"text":"Liberia","start":8171.61,"end":8172.09},{"text":"believes","start":8172.09,"end":8172.69},{"text":"the","start":8172.69,"end":8172.77},{"text":"international","start":8172.77,"end":8173.53},{"text":"community","start":8173.53,"end":8174.41},{"text":"must","start":8174.57,"end":8175.21},{"text":"steer","start":8175.21,"end":8175.93},{"text":"clear","start":8176.25,"end":8176.89},{"text":"of","start":8177.05,"end":8177.29},{"text":"two","start":8177.29,"end":8177.93},{"text":"equally","start":8178.41,"end":8179.37},{"text":"hazardous","start":8179.69,"end":8180.73},{"text":"extremes.","start":8180.93,"end":8181.93}]},{"text":"The first is suffocating overregulation that stifles progress, particularly for developing nations that urgently need access to AI tools to bolster education, revolutionize healthcare delivery, modernize agriculture, and accelerate the sustainable development goals.","start":8183.05,"end":8208.29,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."},{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8183.05,"end":8183.21},{"text":"first","start":8183.21,"end":8183.77},{"text":"is","start":8184.09,"end":8184.33},{"text":"suffocating","start":8184.33,"end":8185.61},{"text":"overregulation","start":8185.69,"end":8186.97},{"text":"that","start":8187.61,"end":8187.77},{"text":"stifles","start":8187.77,"end":8188.65},{"text":"progress,","start":8188.65,"end":8189.53},{"text":"particularly","start":8189.89,"end":8190.65},{"text":"for","start":8190.65,"end":8190.81},{"text":"developing","start":8190.81,"end":8191.45},{"text":"nations","start":8191.45,"end":8192.17},{"text":"that","start":8192.49,"end":8192.65},{"text":"urgently","start":8192.73,"end":8193.41},{"text":"need","start":8193.41,"end":8193.85},{"text":"access","start":8193.93,"end":8194.49},{"text":"to","start":8194.49,"end":8194.65},{"text":"AI","start":8194.89,"end":8195.21},{"text":"tools","start":8195.21,"end":8195.85},{"text":"to","start":8196.17,"end":8196.33},{"text":"bolster","start":8196.33,"end":8197.13},{"text":"education,","start":8197.13,"end":8198.01},{"text":"revolutionize","start":8198.65,"end":8199.85},{"text":"healthcare","start":8199.85,"end":8200.53},{"text":"delivery,","start":8200.53,"end":8201.37},{"text":"modernize","start":8201.85,"end":8202.89},{"text":"agriculture,","start":8202.89,"end":8204.01},{"text":"and","start":8204.41,"end":8204.69},{"text":"accelerate","start":8204.69,"end":8205.69},{"text":"the","start":8205.93,"end":8206.09},{"text":"sustainable","start":8206.09,"end":8207.05},{"text":"development","start":8207.05,"end":8207.85},{"text":"goals.","start":8207.85,"end":8208.29}]},{"text":"The second is dangerous complacency.","start":8209.37,"end":8212.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8209.37,"end":8209.49},{"text":"second","start":8209.49,"end":8209.77},{"text":"is","start":8210.57,"end":8210.89},{"text":"dangerous","start":8210.89,"end":8211.77},{"text":"complacency.","start":8211.77,"end":8212.73}]},{"text":"The naive assumption that transformative technologies can safely self-regulate.","start":8213.93,"end":8221.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8213.93,"end":8214.09},{"text":"naive","start":8214.09,"end":8214.89},{"text":"assumption","start":8214.89,"end":8215.69},{"text":"that","start":8215.69,"end":8215.81},{"text":"transformative","start":8215.81,"end":8216.89},{"text":"technologies","start":8216.89,"end":8217.93},{"text":"can","start":8218.17,"end":8218.41},{"text":"safely","start":8218.41,"end":8219.53},{"text":"self-regulate.","start":8219.85,"end":8221.29}]},{"text":"History offers no precedent for such a faith.","start":8222.41,"end":8226.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":8222.41,"end":8223.21},{"text":"offers","start":8223.21,"end":8224.01},{"text":"no","start":8224.09,"end":8224.49},{"text":"precedent","start":8224.49,"end":8225.29},{"text":"for","start":8225.69,"end":8225.93},{"text":"such","start":8225.93,"end":8226.41},{"text":"a","start":8226.41,"end":8226.45},{"text":"faith.","start":8226.45,"end":8226.89}]},{"text":"Without verifiable safeguards, transparency, and clear liability, unregulated capabilities will generate vulnerabilities that respect no national border.","start":8228.33,"end":8243.85,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."},{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":8228.33,"end":8228.57},{"text":"verifiable","start":8228.57,"end":8230.09},{"text":"safeguards,","start":8230.09,"end":8231.05},{"text":"transparency,","start":8231.61,"end":8232.65},{"text":"and","start":8232.97,"end":8233.29},{"text":"clear","start":8233.45,"end":8233.85},{"text":"liability,","start":8233.85,"end":8234.81},{"text":"unregulated","start":8235.37,"end":8236.81},{"text":"capabilities","start":8236.81,"end":8238.01},{"text":"will","start":8238.25,"end":8238.57},{"text":"generate","start":8238.57,"end":8239.29},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":8239.29,"end":8240.57},{"text":"that","start":8240.97,"end":8241.21},{"text":"respect","start":8241.29,"end":8242.09},{"text":"no","start":8242.33,"end":8242.65},{"text":"national","start":8242.65,"end":8243.29},{"text":"border.","start":8243.29,"end":8243.85}]},{"text":"Our path is not a binary choice between innovation and regulation.","start":8245.53,"end":8252.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8245.53,"end":8245.73},{"text":"path","start":8245.73,"end":8246.33},{"text":"is","start":8247.21,"end":8247.53},{"text":"not","start":8247.53,"end":8247.97},{"text":"a","start":8247.97,"end":8248.01},{"text":"binary","start":8248.01,"end":8248.69},{"text":"choice","start":8248.69,"end":8249.37},{"text":"between","start":8249.53,"end":8250.09},{"text":"innovation","start":8250.09,"end":8251.05},{"text":"and","start":8251.45,"end":8251.93},{"text":"regulation.","start":8252.01,"end":8252.89}]},{"text":"The imperative before us is to ensure that technological innovation and multilateral governance advance hand in hand.","start":8254.01,"end":8266.81,"topics":[{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8254.01,"end":8254.13},{"text":"imperative","start":8254.13,"end":8255.13},{"text":"before","start":8255.13,"end":8255.73},{"text":"us","start":8255.73,"end":8256.09},{"text":"is","start":8256.33,"end":8256.65},{"text":"to","start":8256.65,"end":8256.81},{"text":"ensure","start":8256.81,"end":8257.69},{"text":"that","start":8258.09,"end":8258.37},{"text":"technological","start":8258.37,"end":8259.37},{"text":"innovation","start":8259.37,"end":8260.25},{"text":"and","start":8260.25,"end":8260.41},{"text":"multilateral","start":8260.41,"end":8261.53},{"text":"governance","start":8261.53,"end":8262.33},{"text":"advance","start":8262.65,"end":8263.85},{"text":"hand","start":8264.17,"end":8265.05},{"text":"in","start":8265.37,"end":8265.93},{"text":"hand.","start":8266.17,"end":8266.81}]},{"text":"We must regulate with wisdom and innovate with responsibility.","start":8267.45,"end":8275.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8267.45,"end":8267.69},{"text":"must","start":8267.69,"end":8268.41},{"text":"regulate","start":8268.41,"end":8269.13},{"text":"with","start":8269.45,"end":8269.77},{"text":"wisdom","start":8269.77,"end":8270.49},{"text":"and","start":8271.13,"end":8271.69},{"text":"innovate","start":8271.69,"end":8272.65},{"text":"with","start":8273.05,"end":8273.45},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8273.77,"end":8275.05}]},{"text":"For Liberia, four operational pillars are paramount.","start":8276.17,"end":8281.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8276.17,"end":8276.41},{"text":"Liberia,","start":8276.41,"end":8277.29},{"text":"four","start":8277.93,"end":8278.49},{"text":"operational","start":8278.57,"end":8279.45},{"text":"pillars","start":8279.45,"end":8280.33},{"text":"are","start":8280.73,"end":8280.89},{"text":"paramount.","start":8280.89,"end":8281.69}]},{"text":"One, safety by design.","start":8282.81,"end":8287.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":8282.81,"end":8283.29},{"text":"safety","start":8284.65,"end":8285.61},{"text":"by","start":8286.09,"end":8286.41},{"text":"design.","start":8286.41,"end":8287.13}]},{"text":"Responsibility must begin at the architecture phase.","start":8288.37,"end":8293.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsibility","start":8288.37,"end":8289.73},{"text":"must","start":8289.73,"end":8290.37},{"text":"begin","start":8290.37,"end":8291.01},{"text":"at","start":8291.17,"end":8291.41},{"text":"the","start":8291.41,"end":8291.53},{"text":"architecture","start":8291.65,"end":8292.45},{"text":"phase.","start":8292.45,"end":8293.33}]},{"text":"Rigorous risk mitigation, cybersecurity resilience, and fail-safe controls must be embedded across the entire lifecycle, from pre-training to public deployment, rather than improvised post-crisis.","start":8294.21,"end":8313.01,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."},{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Rigorous","start":8294.21,"end":8294.93},{"text":"risk","start":8294.93,"end":8295.41},{"text":"mitigation,","start":8295.41,"end":8296.37},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":8296.53,"end":8297.85},{"text":"resilience,","start":8297.85,"end":8298.77},{"text":"and","start":8299.17,"end":8299.33},{"text":"fail-safe","start":8299.33,"end":8300.13},{"text":"controls","start":8300.13,"end":8300.93},{"text":"must","start":8301.17,"end":8301.65},{"text":"be","start":8301.65,"end":8301.97},{"text":"embedded","start":8301.97,"end":8302.69},{"text":"across","start":8302.69,"end":8303.33},{"text":"the","start":8303.33,"end":8303.45},{"text":"entire","start":8303.49,"end":8304.13},{"text":"lifecycle,","start":8304.13,"end":8305.17},{"text":"from","start":8305.41,"end":8305.73},{"text":"pre-training","start":8305.73,"end":8306.77},{"text":"to","start":8307.01,"end":8307.17},{"text":"public","start":8307.17,"end":8307.73},{"text":"deployment,","start":8307.73,"end":8308.65},{"text":"rather","start":8308.85,"end":8309.33},{"text":"than","start":8309.33,"end":8309.57},{"text":"improvised","start":8309.65,"end":8311.01},{"text":"post-crisis.","start":8311.41,"end":8313.01}]},{"text":"2. upholding international law and human agency.","start":8314.21,"end":8319.49,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"2.","start":8314.21,"end":8314.61},{"text":"upholding","start":8315.65,"end":8316.37},{"text":"international","start":8316.37,"end":8317.57},{"text":"law","start":8317.57,"end":8317.65},{"text":"and","start":8317.89,"end":8318.13},{"text":"human","start":8318.13,"end":8318.69},{"text":"agency.","start":8318.77,"end":8319.49}]},{"text":"Decisions involving the use of lethal force, the deprivation of human life, and the escalation of conflict must never be abdicated to autonomous algorithms.","start":8320.45,"end":8333.41,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":8575.65,"end":8577.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8575.65,"end":8575.73},{"text":"thank","start":8575.73,"end":8575.97},{"text":"you","start":8575.97,"end":8576.13},{"text":"for","start":8576.13,"end":8576.29},{"text":"your","start":8576.29,"end":8576.41},{"text":"kind","start":8576.41,"end":8576.69},{"text":"attention.","start":8576.69,"end":8577.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LBR","affiliation_full":"Liberia","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8579.57,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10228?t=2:23:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Liberia for his 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speakers.","start":8583.93,"end":8586.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8583.93,"end":8584.13},{"text":"are","start":8584.13,"end":8584.21},{"text":"no","start":8584.21,"end":8584.37},{"text":"more","start":8584.37,"end":8584.61},{"text":"names","start":8584.61,"end":8584.93},{"text":"inscribed","start":8584.93,"end":8585.33},{"text":"on","start":8585.33,"end":8585.41},{"text":"the","start":8585.41,"end":8585.49},{"text":"list","start":8585.49,"end":8585.65},{"text":"of","start":8585.65,"end":8585.73},{"text":"speakers.","start":8585.73,"end":8586.53}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the speakers at this Security Council meeting.","start":8587.01,"end":8590.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8587.01,"end":8587.13},{"text":"would","start":8587.13,"end":8587.25},{"text":"like","start":8587.25,"end":8587.37},{"text":"to","start":8587.37,"end":8587.57},{"text":"thank","start":8587.57,"end":8588.05},{"text":"the","start":8588.13,"end":8588.33},{"text":"speakers","start":8588.33,"end":8588.89},{"text":"at","start":8588.89,"end":8589.09},{"text":"this","start":8589.09,"end":8589.37},{"text":"Security","start":8589.37,"end":8589.77},{"text":"Council","start":8589.77,"end":8590.05},{"text":"meeting.","start":8590.05,"end":8590.45}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":8590.45,"end":8591.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8590.45,"end":8590.53},{"text":"meeting","start":8590.53,"end":8590.73},{"text":"is","start":8590.73,"end":8590.81},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8590.81,"end":8591.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jean-Noel Barrot","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}}],"topics":[{"key":"human-control","label":"Human Control and Loss of Control","description":"Many speakers warned that increasingly autonomous frontier AI systems could act beyond human intentions or understanding. They stressed that meaningful human oversight, accountability, and the ability to intervene must remain central to AI development and deployment."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access and Power Concentration","description":"Many participants warned against AI power being concentrated in a small number of companies or countries. They linked AI governance to digital divides, technology transfer, open ecosystems, capacity-building, and the need for more inclusive participation by developing countries."},{"key":"malicious-ai-use","label":"Malicious Use of AI","description":"Delegations and briefers highlighted the risk that AI could be exploited for cyberattacks, disinformation, terrorism, biological threats, and attacks on critical infrastructure. This was presented as an immediate security concern involving both state and non-state actors."},{"key":"ai-for-public-good","label":"AI for Public Good","description":"Alongside security risks, speakers repeatedly stressed AI's potential to advance medicine, education, science, productivity, peacekeeping, and early warning. The debate often framed governance as necessary not to stop innovation, but to ensure these benefits are realized safely and broadly."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons","label":"Military AI and Autonomous Weapons","description":"Several statements focused on the use of AI in warfare, including lethal autonomous weapons systems, military decision-making, and nuclear command and control. Speakers emphasized the need to preserve human judgment and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law."},{"key":"global-ai-governance","label":"Global AI Governance","description":"A major theme was the need for international cooperation, common rules, and stronger multilateral processes to govern advanced AI. Speakers frequently referred to UN-led dialogue, shared standards, and the challenge of balancing national sovereignty with collective security needs."},{"key":"transparency-testing","label":"Transparency, Testing, and Incident Reporting","description":"A recurring topic was the need for independent evaluation of frontier models, clearer safety benchmarks, and prompt reporting of serious AI incidents. Speakers also called for auditing, verification, and accountability mechanisms so governments and the public can assess whether systems are safe."}]}}