{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10238","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10238.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1h/k1h3zwo1vm","kaltura_id":"1_h3zwo1vm","title":"Colombia - Security Council, 10238th meeting","clean_title":"Colombia - Security Council, 10238th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1h3zwo1vm","date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-12T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:33:20","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10238","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10238"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-82546522-b46d-4303-a02f-8aedb74bfb4a","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":8020,"current_duration_seconds":5600,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1168.23,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=19:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Where's the gavel?","start":1168.23,"end":1169.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where's","start":1168.23,"end":1168.63},{"text":"the","start":1168.63,"end":1168.71},{"text":"gavel?","start":1168.71,"end":1169.27}]},{"text":"Where's the The 10,238th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":1173.59,"end":1194.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where's","start":1173.59,"end":1173.99},{"text":"the","start":1174.31,"end":1174.39},{"text":"The","start":1187.19,"end":1187.43},{"text":"10,238th","start":1187.43,"end":1190.23},{"text":"meeting","start":1190.23,"end":1190.67},{"text":"of","start":1190.67,"end":1190.79},{"text":"the","start":1190.79,"end":1190.95},{"text":"Security","start":1190.95,"end":1191.59},{"text":"Council","start":1191.59,"end":1192.31},{"text":"is","start":1192.63,"end":1192.79},{"text":"called","start":1192.79,"end":1193.31},{"text":"to","start":1193.83,"end":1194.15},{"text":"order.","start":1194.31,"end":1194.95}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is: Identical letters dated 19 January 2016 from the Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council, S/2016/53.","start":1196.75,"end":1217.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1196.75,"end":1196.83},{"text":"provisional","start":1196.83,"end":1197.55},{"text":"agenda","start":1197.55,"end":1198.03},{"text":"for","start":1198.03,"end":1198.27},{"text":"this","start":1198.27,"end":1198.43},{"text":"meeting","start":1198.43,"end":1198.91},{"text":"is:","start":1198.91,"end":1199.39},{"text":"Identical","start":1199.63,"end":1200.39},{"text":"letters","start":1200.39,"end":1200.91},{"text":"dated","start":1200.91,"end":1201.31},{"text":"19","start":1201.31,"end":1201.79},{"text":"January","start":1201.79,"end":1202.39},{"text":"2016","start":1202.39,"end":1203.55},{"text":"from","start":1203.55,"end":1203.87},{"text":"the","start":1203.87,"end":1204.03},{"text":"Permanent","start":1204.03,"end":1204.59},{"text":"Representative","start":1204.59,"end":1205.47},{"text":"of","start":1205.47,"end":1205.55},{"text":"Colombia","start":1205.55,"end":1206.35},{"text":"to","start":1206.83,"end":1206.95},{"text":"the","start":1206.99,"end":1207.11},{"text":"United","start":1207.11,"end":1207.59},{"text":"Nations","start":1207.59,"end":1208.27},{"text":"addressed","start":1208.27,"end":1208.75},{"text":"to","start":1208.75,"end":1208.83},{"text":"the","start":1208.83,"end":1208.99},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1208.99,"end":1210.03},{"text":"and","start":1210.35,"end":1210.51},{"text":"the","start":1210.51,"end":1210.59},{"text":"President","start":1210.59,"end":1211.23},{"text":"of","start":1211.23,"end":1211.31},{"text":"the","start":1211.31,"end":1211.47},{"text":"Security","start":1211.47,"end":1212.03},{"text":"Council,","start":1212.03,"end":1212.75},{"text":"S/2016/53.","start":1213.47,"end":1217.47}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":1219.79,"end":1221.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1219.79,"end":1220.07},{"text":"agenda","start":1220.07,"end":1220.51},{"text":"is","start":1220.51,"end":1220.67},{"text":"adopted.","start":1220.67,"end":1221.31}]},{"text":"In accordance with rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mr. Miroslav Jenca, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia, to participate in this meeting.","start":1223.03,"end":1240.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1223.03,"end":1223.27},{"text":"accordance","start":1223.27,"end":1223.91},{"text":"with","start":1223.91,"end":1224.31},{"text":"rule","start":1224.31,"end":1224.63},{"text":"39","start":1224.71,"end":1225.47},{"text":"of","start":1225.47,"end":1225.59},{"text":"the","start":1225.59,"end":1225.75},{"text":"Council's","start":1225.75,"end":1226.23},{"text":"provisional","start":1226.23,"end":1227.03},{"text":"rules","start":1227.03,"end":1227.59},{"text":"of","start":1227.59,"end":1227.75},{"text":"procedure,","start":1227.75,"end":1228.63},{"text":"I","start":1228.79,"end":1229.03},{"text":"invite","start":1229.03,"end":1229.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":1229.99,"end":1230.43},{"text":"Miroslav","start":1230.43,"end":1231.15},{"text":"Jenca,","start":1231.15,"end":1231.67},{"text":"Special","start":1231.67,"end":1232.31},{"text":"Representative","start":1232.31,"end":1233.19},{"text":"of","start":1233.19,"end":1233.27},{"text":"the","start":1233.27,"end":1233.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1233.43,"end":1234.55},{"text":"and","start":1234.55,"end":1234.71},{"text":"Head","start":1234.71,"end":1234.99},{"text":"of","start":1234.99,"end":1235.11},{"text":"the","start":1235.11,"end":1235.19},{"text":"United","start":1235.19,"end":1235.67},{"text":"Nations","start":1235.67,"end":1236.15},{"text":"Verification","start":1236.15,"end":1237.03},{"text":"Mission","start":1237.03,"end":1237.51},{"text":"in","start":1237.51,"end":1237.67},{"text":"Colombia,","start":1237.67,"end":1238.31},{"text":"to","start":1238.71,"end":1238.79},{"text":"participate","start":1238.79,"end":1239.75},{"text":"in","start":1239.75,"end":1239.91},{"text":"this","start":1239.91,"end":1240.15},{"text":"meeting.","start":1240.15,"end":1240.79}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1242.23,"end":1243.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1242.23,"end":1242.43},{"text":"is","start":1242.43,"end":1242.51},{"text":"so","start":1242.51,"end":1242.79},{"text":"decided.","start":1242.79,"end":1243.67}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda.","start":1247.91,"end":1254.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1247.91,"end":1248.11},{"text":"Security","start":1248.11,"end":1248.75},{"text":"Council","start":1248.75,"end":1249.51},{"text":"will","start":1249.59,"end":1249.83},{"text":"now","start":1249.83,"end":1250.31},{"text":"begin","start":1250.31,"end":1250.79},{"text":"its","start":1250.79,"end":1251.11},{"text":"consideration","start":1251.11,"end":1252.15},{"text":"of","start":1252.15,"end":1252.47},{"text":"item","start":1252.47,"end":1252.87},{"text":"2","start":1252.87,"end":1253.19},{"text":"of","start":1253.19,"end":1253.43},{"text":"the","start":1253.43,"end":1253.63},{"text":"agenda.","start":1253.63,"end":1254.31}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2026/759, the report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia.","start":1255.67,"end":1269.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1255.67,"end":1255.91},{"text":"wish","start":1255.91,"end":1256.15},{"text":"to","start":1256.15,"end":1256.27},{"text":"draw","start":1256.31,"end":1256.71},{"text":"the","start":1256.71,"end":1256.91},{"text":"attention","start":1256.91,"end":1257.59},{"text":"of","start":1257.59,"end":1257.75},{"text":"Council","start":1257.75,"end":1258.15},{"text":"members","start":1258.15,"end":1258.63},{"text":"to","start":1258.63,"end":1258.79},{"text":"document","start":1258.79,"end":1259.67},{"text":"S/2026/759,","start":1259.67,"end":1263.91},{"text":"the","start":1263.91,"end":1264.15},{"text":"report","start":1264.15,"end":1264.63},{"text":"of","start":1264.63,"end":1264.71},{"text":"the","start":1264.71,"end":1264.83},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1264.83,"end":1265.99},{"text":"of","start":1265.99,"end":1266.15},{"text":"the","start":1266.15,"end":1266.23},{"text":"United","start":1266.23,"end":1266.79},{"text":"Nations","start":1266.79,"end":1267.43},{"text":"Verification","start":1267.43,"end":1268.39},{"text":"Mission","start":1268.39,"end":1268.87},{"text":"in","start":1268.87,"end":1269.03},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1269.03,"end":1269.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Miroslav Jenca.","start":1271.59,"end":1274.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1271.59,"end":1271.75},{"text":"now","start":1271.75,"end":1272.07},{"text":"give","start":1272.07,"end":1272.39},{"text":"the","start":1272.39,"end":1272.55},{"text":"floor","start":1272.55,"end":1273.03},{"text":"to","start":1273.03,"end":1273.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1273.11,"end":1273.47},{"text":"Miroslav","start":1273.47,"end":1274.19},{"text":"Jenca.","start":1274.19,"end":1274.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1278.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=21:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, it is my pleasure to brief the Security Council once again on Colombia.","start":1278.51,"end":1284.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1278.51,"end":1278.83},{"text":"President,","start":1278.83,"end":1279.47},{"text":"it","start":1279.87,"end":1280.07},{"text":"is","start":1280.07,"end":1280.19},{"text":"my","start":1280.19,"end":1280.35},{"text":"pleasure","start":1280.35,"end":1280.83},{"text":"to","start":1280.83,"end":1280.95},{"text":"brief","start":1280.95,"end":1281.23},{"text":"the","start":1281.23,"end":1281.39},{"text":"Security","start":1281.39,"end":1281.87},{"text":"Council","start":1281.87,"end":1282.51},{"text":"once","start":1282.59,"end":1283.03},{"text":"again","start":1283.03,"end":1283.55},{"text":"on","start":1283.55,"end":1283.79},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1283.79,"end":1284.43}]},{"text":"The Council's role has been critical in supporting Colombia's path to peace, and I deeply appreciate its constant support for the verification mission.","start":1285.31,"end":1296.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1285.31,"end":1285.51},{"text":"Council's","start":1285.51,"end":1286.11},{"text":"role","start":1286.11,"end":1286.59},{"text":"has","start":1286.67,"end":1286.99},{"text":"been","start":1286.99,"end":1287.39},{"text":"critical","start":1287.39,"end":1288.27},{"text":"in","start":1288.27,"end":1288.67},{"text":"supporting","start":1288.67,"end":1289.31},{"text":"Colombia's","start":1289.31,"end":1289.95},{"text":"path","start":1289.95,"end":1290.51},{"text":"to","start":1290.51,"end":1290.67},{"text":"peace,","start":1290.67,"end":1291.23},{"text":"and","start":1291.87,"end":1292.03},{"text":"I","start":1292.03,"end":1292.11},{"text":"deeply","start":1292.11,"end":1292.59},{"text":"appreciate","start":1292.59,"end":1293.31},{"text":"its","start":1293.31,"end":1293.63},{"text":"constant","start":1293.63,"end":1294.15},{"text":"support","start":1294.15,"end":1294.75},{"text":"for","start":1294.75,"end":1294.99},{"text":"the","start":1294.99,"end":1295.11},{"text":"verification","start":1295.15,"end":1295.95},{"text":"mission.","start":1295.95,"end":1296.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, members of the Council, I am particularly pleased to see the participation of the Foreign Minister, His Excellency Omar Bula, for the first time at this quarterly meeting of the Council on Colombia.","start":1297.79,"end":1316.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1297.79,"end":1298.31},{"text":"President,","start":1299.15,"end":1299.71},{"text":"members","start":1300.55,"end":1300.83},{"text":"of","start":1300.83,"end":1300.91},{"text":"the","start":1300.91,"end":1300.99},{"text":"Council,","start":1300.99,"end":1301.47},{"text":"I","start":1302.47,"end":1302.67},{"text":"am","start":1302.67,"end":1302.75},{"text":"particularly","start":1302.75,"end":1303.59},{"text":"pleased","start":1303.59,"end":1304.03},{"text":"to","start":1304.03,"end":1304.23},{"text":"see","start":1304.23,"end":1304.47},{"text":"the","start":1304.47,"end":1304.59},{"text":"participation","start":1304.59,"end":1305.43},{"text":"of","start":1305.43,"end":1305.67},{"text":"the","start":1305.67,"end":1305.87},{"text":"Foreign","start":1305.99,"end":1306.31},{"text":"Minister,","start":1306.31,"end":1306.95},{"text":"His","start":1306.95,"end":1307.15},{"text":"Excellency","start":1307.15,"end":1307.99},{"text":"Omar","start":1308.63,"end":1308.95},{"text":"Bula,","start":1308.95,"end":1309.43},{"text":"for","start":1309.87,"end":1310.11},{"text":"the","start":1310.11,"end":1310.23},{"text":"first","start":1310.23,"end":1310.47},{"text":"time","start":1310.55,"end":1311.11},{"text":"at","start":1311.79,"end":1311.91},{"text":"this","start":1312.35,"end":1312.79},{"text":"quarterly","start":1312.87,"end":1313.75},{"text":"meeting","start":1314.47,"end":1314.95},{"text":"of","start":1314.95,"end":1315.07},{"text":"the","start":1315.07,"end":1315.15},{"text":"Council","start":1315.15,"end":1315.67},{"text":"on","start":1315.67,"end":1315.83},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1315.83,"end":1316.31}]},{"text":"I am enormously thankful for the constructive dialogue that we have had with the Foreign Minister and with other government representatives over these first two months of their government.","start":1317.91,"end":1331.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1317.91,"end":1318.03},{"text":"am","start":1318.03,"end":1318.11},{"text":"enormously","start":1318.15,"end":1318.95},{"text":"thankful","start":1318.95,"end":1319.59},{"text":"for","start":1319.59,"end":1319.99},{"text":"the","start":1319.99,"end":1320.19},{"text":"constructive","start":1320.23,"end":1320.83},{"text":"dialogue","start":1320.83,"end":1321.27},{"text":"that","start":1321.27,"end":1321.43},{"text":"we","start":1321.43,"end":1321.55},{"text":"have","start":1321.55,"end":1321.67},{"text":"had","start":1321.67,"end":1322.07},{"text":"with","start":1322.07,"end":1322.55},{"text":"the","start":1322.63,"end":1322.83},{"text":"Foreign","start":1322.83,"end":1323.19},{"text":"Minister","start":1323.19,"end":1323.75},{"text":"and","start":1324.43,"end":1324.71},{"text":"with","start":1324.79,"end":1325.27},{"text":"other","start":1325.67,"end":1326.23},{"text":"government","start":1326.23,"end":1326.71},{"text":"representatives","start":1326.71,"end":1327.59},{"text":"over","start":1327.59,"end":1328.23},{"text":"these","start":1328.63,"end":1328.95},{"text":"first","start":1328.95,"end":1329.43},{"text":"two","start":1329.43,"end":1329.59},{"text":"months","start":1329.59,"end":1330.15},{"text":"of","start":1330.15,"end":1330.47},{"text":"their","start":1330.71,"end":1330.87},{"text":"government.","start":1330.87,"end":1331.51}]},{"text":"I reiterate the commitment of the United Nations Verification Mission to continue working closely with the Government and with Colombian State authorities, the High Contracting Party to the Agreement, communities, including women leaders, and all of those committed to building a peaceful, safe and prosperous future.","start":1333.87,"end":1362.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1363.43,"end":1363.75},{"text":"President,","start":1363.75,"end":1364.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1364.35,"end":1365.11},{"text":"members","start":1365.11,"end":1365.55},{"text":"of","start":1365.55,"end":1365.67},{"text":"the","start":1365.67,"end":1365.75},{"text":"Council,","start":1365.75,"end":1366.31},{"text":"As","start":1367.19,"end":1367.51},{"text":"this","start":1367.51,"end":1367.75},{"text":"Council","start":1367.75,"end":1368.23},{"text":"is","start":1368.23,"end":1368.55},{"text":"aware,","start":1368.55,"end":1369.19},{"text":"the","start":1369.19,"end":1369.39},{"text":"new","start":1369.39,"end":1369.67},{"text":"Government","start":1369.67,"end":1370.19},{"text":"of","start":1370.19,"end":1370.31},{"text":"President","start":1370.31,"end":1370.91},{"text":"Abelardo","start":1370.91,"end":1371.43},{"text":"de","start":1371.43,"end":1371.51},{"text":"la","start":1371.51,"end":1371.63},{"text":"Espriella","start":1371.63,"end":1372.47},{"text":"began","start":1372.63,"end":1373.19},{"text":"its","start":1373.19,"end":1373.35},{"text":"term","start":1373.35,"end":1373.83},{"text":"in","start":1373.83,"end":1374.15},{"text":"particularly","start":1374.15,"end":1375.19},{"text":"difficult","start":1375.19,"end":1375.83},{"text":"circumstances,","start":1375.83,"end":1377.03},{"text":"challenged","start":1377.83,"end":1378.31},{"text":"to","start":1378.31,"end":1378.47},{"text":"respond","start":1378.47,"end":1379.11},{"text":"on","start":1379.19,"end":1379.35},{"text":"its","start":1379.35,"end":1379.67},{"text":"third","start":1379.67,"end":1380.15},{"text":"day","start":1380.15,"end":1380.47},{"text":"in","start":1380.47,"end":1380.79},{"text":"office","start":1380.79,"end":1381.51},{"text":"to","start":1381.51,"end":1381.79},{"text":"a","start":1381.79,"end":1381.83},{"text":"devastating","start":1381.83,"end":1382.79},{"text":"earthquake.","start":1382.87,"end":1383.59}]},{"text":"The UN Country Team supported the national humanitarian response with backing from the verification mission.","start":1384.39,"end":1392.47,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1384.39,"end":1384.63},{"text":"UN","start":1384.63,"end":1385.19},{"text":"Country","start":1385.19,"end":1385.67},{"text":"Team","start":1385.67,"end":1386.07},{"text":"supported","start":1386.07,"end":1387.19},{"text":"the","start":1387.19,"end":1387.35},{"text":"national","start":1387.35,"end":1387.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1387.95,"end":1388.71},{"text":"response","start":1388.71,"end":1389.51},{"text":"with","start":1389.99,"end":1390.31},{"text":"backing","start":1390.31,"end":1390.87},{"text":"from","start":1390.87,"end":1391.11},{"text":"the","start":1391.11,"end":1391.23},{"text":"verification","start":1391.23,"end":1391.91},{"text":"mission.","start":1391.91,"end":1392.47}]},{"text":"I reiterate my condolences for the loss of life, injuries and damage incurred.","start":1393.19,"end":1400.51,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1393.19,"end":1393.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":1393.51,"end":1394.55},{"text":"my","start":1394.55,"end":1394.95},{"text":"condolences","start":1394.95,"end":1395.99},{"text":"for","start":1395.99,"end":1396.31},{"text":"the","start":1396.31,"end":1396.47},{"text":"loss","start":1396.47,"end":1396.79},{"text":"of","start":1396.79,"end":1396.87},{"text":"life,","start":1396.87,"end":1397.43},{"text":"injuries","start":1398.07,"end":1398.95},{"text":"and","start":1399.03,"end":1399.39},{"text":"damage","start":1399.39,"end":1399.83},{"text":"incurred.","start":1399.83,"end":1400.51}]},{"text":"I commend the Colombian people for their resilience in the face of adversity.","start":1401.27,"end":1408.07,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Mounting","start":1419.55,"end":1420.27},{"text":"insecurity","start":1420.27,"end":1421.15},{"text":"due","start":1421.15,"end":1421.55},{"text":"to","start":1421.55,"end":1421.63},{"text":"the","start":1421.63,"end":1421.71},{"text":"expansion","start":1421.71,"end":1422.43},{"text":"of","start":1422.43,"end":1422.67},{"text":"armed","start":1422.67,"end":1423.07},{"text":"groups","start":1423.07,"end":1423.71},{"text":"and","start":1423.87,"end":1424.11},{"text":"illegal","start":1424.11,"end":1424.51},{"text":"economies","start":1424.51,"end":1425.31},{"text":"in","start":1425.95,"end":1426.19},{"text":"areas","start":1426.19,"end":1426.83},{"text":"still","start":1426.83,"end":1427.35},{"text":"affected","start":1427.35,"end":1428.03},{"text":"by","start":1428.03,"end":1428.43},{"text":"conflict","start":1428.43,"end":1429.23},{"text":"and","start":1430.19,"end":1430.51},{"text":"the","start":1430.51,"end":1430.59},{"text":"deficits","start":1430.59,"end":1431.31},{"text":"in","start":1431.39,"end":1431.55},{"text":"development","start":1431.55,"end":1432.43},{"text":"and","start":1432.51,"end":1432.75},{"text":"state","start":1432.75,"end":1433.15},{"text":"presence","start":1433.15,"end":1433.71},{"text":"in","start":1433.71,"end":1433.91},{"text":"those","start":1433.91,"end":1434.27},{"text":"very","start":1434.27,"end":1434.59},{"text":"same","start":1434.59,"end":1434.91},{"text":"regions.","start":1434.91,"end":1435.63}]},{"text":"These are key factors that have fueled violence for decades in Colombia.","start":1436.27,"end":1441.83,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1436.27,"end":1436.83},{"text":"are","start":1436.83,"end":1437.23},{"text":"key","start":1437.23,"end":1437.47},{"text":"factors","start":1437.47,"end":1438.35},{"text":"that","start":1438.35,"end":1438.75},{"text":"have","start":1438.75,"end":1438.99},{"text":"fueled","start":1438.99,"end":1439.55},{"text":"violence","start":1439.55,"end":1440.19},{"text":"for","start":1440.19,"end":1440.51},{"text":"decades","start":1440.51,"end":1441.07},{"text":"in","start":1441.07,"end":1441.23},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1441.23,"end":1441.83}]},{"text":"The Government has identified security, the reduction of violence and the development of the territories as key objectives in this context.","start":1442.91,"end":1452.79,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1663.67,"end":1663.83},{"text":"carry","start":1663.83,"end":1664.23},{"text":"out","start":1664.23,"end":1664.71},{"text":"verification","start":1664.87,"end":1665.83},{"text":"with","start":1665.95,"end":1666.15},{"text":"a","start":1666.15,"end":1666.23},{"text":"proactive","start":1666.23,"end":1666.87},{"text":"spirit","start":1666.87,"end":1667.51},{"text":"of","start":1667.59,"end":1667.91},{"text":"assisting","start":1667.99,"end":1668.63},{"text":"the","start":1668.63,"end":1668.79},{"text":"parties","start":1668.79,"end":1669.51},{"text":"to","start":1669.51,"end":1669.79},{"text":"overcome","start":1669.79,"end":1670.31},{"text":"bottlenecks,","start":1670.31,"end":1671.19},{"text":"to","start":1671.87,"end":1671.99},{"text":"moving","start":1672.03,"end":1672.43},{"text":"forward","start":1672.43,"end":1673.11},{"text":"in","start":1673.23,"end":1673.55},{"text":"implementation.","start":1673.55,"end":1674.59}]},{"text":"The Mission is also investing in digital innovation aimed at optimizing its analysis and verification in the field.","start":1675.39,"end":1685.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1675.39,"end":1675.55},{"text":"Mission","start":1675.55,"end":1675.95},{"text":"is","start":1675.95,"end":1676.11},{"text":"also","start":1676.11,"end":1676.59},{"text":"investing","start":1676.59,"end":1677.39},{"text":"in","start":1677.55,"end":1677.95},{"text":"digital","start":1678.11,"end":1678.67},{"text":"innovation","start":1678.67,"end":1679.47},{"text":"aimed","start":1679.87,"end":1680.27},{"text":"at","start":1680.27,"end":1680.75},{"text":"optimizing","start":1681.15,"end":1682.19},{"text":"its","start":1682.19,"end":1682.59},{"text":"analysis","start":1682.59,"end":1683.39},{"text":"and","start":1683.47,"end":1683.79},{"text":"verification","start":1683.79,"end":1684.67},{"text":"in","start":1684.67,"end":1684.83},{"text":"the","start":1684.83,"end":1684.95},{"text":"field.","start":1684.95,"end":1685.31}]},{"text":"Since my arrival to Colombia a year ago, I have visited almost all of the Mission's 29 territorial offices.","start":1686.43,"end":1696.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1686.43,"end":1686.91},{"text":"my","start":1686.91,"end":1687.23},{"text":"arrival","start":1687.23,"end":1687.79},{"text":"to","start":1687.79,"end":1687.87},{"text":"Colombia","start":1687.87,"end":1688.83},{"text":"a","start":1688.91,"end":1688.95},{"text":"year","start":1688.95,"end":1689.27},{"text":"ago,","start":1689.27,"end":1689.63},{"text":"I","start":1690.19,"end":1690.43},{"text":"have","start":1690.43,"end":1690.79},{"text":"visited","start":1690.79,"end":1691.55},{"text":"almost","start":1691.87,"end":1692.59},{"text":"all","start":1692.67,"end":1693.03},{"text":"of","start":1693.03,"end":1693.15},{"text":"the","start":1693.15,"end":1693.31},{"text":"Mission's","start":1693.31,"end":1693.95},{"text":"29","start":1694.11,"end":1695.15},{"text":"territorial","start":1695.15,"end":1695.95},{"text":"offices.","start":1695.95,"end":1696.75}]},{"text":"witnessing firsthand the value of this presence on the ground.","start":1697.31,"end":1701.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"witnessing","start":1697.31,"end":1698.11},{"text":"firsthand","start":1698.11,"end":1698.91},{"text":"the","start":1698.91,"end":1699.03},{"text":"value","start":1699.03,"end":1699.63},{"text":"of","start":1699.63,"end":1699.79},{"text":"this","start":1699.79,"end":1700.11},{"text":"presence","start":1700.11,"end":1700.75},{"text":"on","start":1700.99,"end":1701.23},{"text":"the","start":1701.23,"end":1701.35},{"text":"ground.","start":1701.35,"end":1701.87}]},{"text":"It undoubtedly constitutes one of the mission's key added values at this moment in time, positioning it, among others, to accompany efforts to extend the reach of state institutions, bringing benefits to the population.","start":1702.51,"end":1720.51,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1702.51,"end":1702.75},{"text":"undoubtedly","start":1702.83,"end":1703.71},{"text":"constitutes","start":1703.71,"end":1704.67},{"text":"one","start":1704.75,"end":1705.15},{"text":"of","start":1705.15,"end":1705.27},{"text":"the","start":1705.27,"end":1705.39},{"text":"mission's","start":1705.39,"end":1705.95},{"text":"key","start":1705.95,"end":1706.51},{"text":"added","start":1706.51,"end":1707.15},{"text":"values","start":1707.23,"end":1708.03},{"text":"at","start":1708.27,"end":1708.47},{"text":"this","start":1708.47,"end":1708.75},{"text":"moment","start":1708.75,"end":1709.39},{"text":"in","start":1709.39,"end":1709.63},{"text":"time,","start":1709.63,"end":1710.03},{"text":"positioning","start":1710.39,"end":1711.15},{"text":"it,","start":1711.15,"end":1711.39},{"text":"among","start":1711.39,"end":1711.79},{"text":"others,","start":1711.87,"end":1712.51},{"text":"to","start":1712.91,"end":1713.03},{"text":"accompany","start":1713.15,"end":1713.87},{"text":"efforts","start":1713.87,"end":1714.43},{"text":"to","start":1714.43,"end":1714.59},{"text":"extend","start":1714.59,"end":1715.31},{"text":"the","start":1715.39,"end":1715.55},{"text":"reach","start":1715.55,"end":1715.95},{"text":"of","start":1715.95,"end":1716.11},{"text":"state","start":1716.11,"end":1716.59},{"text":"institutions,","start":1716.59,"end":1717.55},{"text":"bringing","start":1717.87,"end":1718.59},{"text":"benefits","start":1718.59,"end":1719.39},{"text":"to","start":1719.47,"end":1719.63},{"text":"the","start":1719.63,"end":1719.79},{"text":"population.","start":1719.79,"end":1720.51}]},{"text":"We have observed how rapidly local dynamics can shift and how security, governance, economic opportunities, and social cohesion remain deeply interconnected.","start":1721.55,"end":1734.11,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1721.55,"end":1721.75},{"text":"have","start":1721.75,"end":1721.95},{"text":"observed","start":1721.95,"end":1722.63},{"text":"how","start":1722.83,"end":1723.15},{"text":"rapidly","start":1723.15,"end":1723.87},{"text":"local","start":1723.87,"end":1724.43},{"text":"dynamics","start":1724.43,"end":1724.99},{"text":"can","start":1724.99,"end":1725.31},{"text":"shift","start":1725.31,"end":1725.87},{"text":"and","start":1725.95,"end":1726.27},{"text":"how","start":1726.27,"end":1726.59},{"text":"security,","start":1726.59,"end":1727.47},{"text":"governance,","start":1727.55,"end":1728.35},{"text":"economic","start":1728.71,"end":1729.31},{"text":"opportunities,","start":1729.31,"end":1730.35},{"text":"and","start":1730.35,"end":1730.63},{"text":"social","start":1730.63,"end":1731.15},{"text":"cohesion","start":1731.15,"end":1731.79},{"text":"remain","start":1731.79,"end":1732.51},{"text":"deeply","start":1732.59,"end":1733.11},{"text":"interconnected.","start":1733.11,"end":1734.11}]},{"text":"One lesson has remained constant throughout this time.","start":1734.67,"end":1739.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1734.67,"end":1735.23},{"text":"lesson","start":1735.23,"end":1736.03},{"text":"has","start":1736.19,"end":1736.67},{"text":"remained","start":1736.67,"end":1737.31},{"text":"constant","start":1737.39,"end":1738.11},{"text":"throughout","start":1738.11,"end":1738.67},{"text":"this","start":1738.67,"end":1739.07},{"text":"time.","start":1739.07,"end":1739.63}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace requires security, and security requires an effective and lasting presence of state institutions.","start":1740.03,"end":1748.99,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":1740.03,"end":1740.75},{"text":"peace","start":1740.75,"end":1741.15},{"text":"requires","start":1741.23,"end":1741.95},{"text":"security,","start":1741.95,"end":1742.75},{"text":"and","start":1743.39,"end":1743.63},{"text":"security","start":1743.63,"end":1744.59},{"text":"requires","start":1744.59,"end":1745.47},{"text":"an","start":1745.55,"end":1745.71},{"text":"effective","start":1745.71,"end":1746.35},{"text":"and","start":1746.35,"end":1746.59},{"text":"lasting","start":1746.59,"end":1747.07},{"text":"presence","start":1747.07,"end":1747.63},{"text":"of","start":1747.63,"end":1747.79},{"text":"state","start":1747.79,"end":1748.11},{"text":"institutions.","start":1748.11,"end":1748.99}]},{"text":"Madam President, the situation in conflict-affected regions is complex.","start":1756.43,"end":1761.07,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1756.43,"end":1756.75},{"text":"President,","start":1756.75,"end":1757.39},{"text":"the","start":1757.39,"end":1757.55},{"text":"situation","start":1757.55,"end":1758.19},{"text":"in","start":1758.19,"end":1758.27},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":1758.27,"end":1759.23},{"text":"regions","start":1759.23,"end":1759.95},{"text":"is","start":1760.11,"end":1760.43},{"text":"complex.","start":1760.43,"end":1761.07}]},{"text":"Communities continue to suffer the impact of the presence of multiple armed actors, illegal economies, geographic isolation, weak infrastructure, and limited access to public services.","start":1761.47,"end":1775.95,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":1761.47,"end":1762.19},{"text":"continue","start":1762.19,"end":1762.75},{"text":"to","start":1762.75,"end":1762.91},{"text":"suffer","start":1762.91,"end":1763.39},{"text":"the","start":1763.39,"end":1763.47},{"text":"impact","start":1763.47,"end":1763.95},{"text":"of","start":1763.95,"end":1764.07},{"text":"the","start":1764.07,"end":1764.19},{"text":"presence","start":1764.19,"end":1764.75},{"text":"of","start":1764.75,"end":1764.99},{"text":"multiple","start":1764.99,"end":1765.71},{"text":"armed","start":1765.71,"end":1766.19},{"text":"actors,","start":1766.27,"end":1766.99},{"text":"illegal","start":1767.55,"end":1768.11},{"text":"economies,","start":1768.11,"end":1768.83},{"text":"geographic","start":1768.99,"end":1769.71},{"text":"isolation,","start":1769.71,"end":1770.59},{"text":"weak","start":1770.75,"end":1771.07},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1771.07,"end":1772.11},{"text":"and","start":1772.11,"end":1772.51},{"text":"limited","start":1772.59,"end":1773.39},{"text":"access","start":1773.39,"end":1774.11},{"text":"to","start":1774.59,"end":1774.71},{"text":"public","start":1774.71,"end":1775.15},{"text":"services.","start":1775.15,"end":1775.95}]},{"text":"The increase in child recruitment, especially high among ethnic communities, also remains of utmost concern, as are the continued threats and violence facing women.","start":1776.59,"end":1789.99,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1776.59,"end":1776.79},{"text":"increase","start":1776.79,"end":1777.39},{"text":"in","start":1777.39,"end":1777.55},{"text":"child","start":1777.55,"end":1778.03},{"text":"recruitment,","start":1778.03,"end":1778.67},{"text":"especially","start":1778.75,"end":1779.47},{"text":"high","start":1779.47,"end":1779.79},{"text":"among","start":1779.79,"end":1780.11},{"text":"ethnic","start":1780.43,"end":1780.79},{"text":"communities,","start":1780.79,"end":1781.63},{"text":"also","start":1781.99,"end":1782.55},{"text":"remains","start":1782.55,"end":1783.27},{"text":"of","start":1783.27,"end":1783.59},{"text":"utmost","start":1783.67,"end":1784.31},{"text":"concern,","start":1784.55,"end":1785.35},{"text":"as","start":1786.07,"end":1786.39},{"text":"are","start":1786.39,"end":1786.79},{"text":"the","start":1786.79,"end":1786.87},{"text":"continued","start":1786.87,"end":1787.43},{"text":"threats","start":1787.43,"end":1788.07},{"text":"and","start":1788.07,"end":1788.39},{"text":"violence","start":1788.39,"end":1788.95},{"text":"facing","start":1788.95,"end":1789.51},{"text":"women.","start":1789.51,"end":1789.99}]},{"text":"In recent testimony to Congress, the new administration estimated that the ranks of the illegal armed groups expanded from roughly 15,000 to 28,000 members since 2022, with the largest of them being the Gulf Clan, growing from about 4,000 to more than 10,000.","start":1790.87,"end":1814.95,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1790.87,"end":1791.19},{"text":"recent","start":1791.19,"end":1791.71},{"text":"testimony","start":1791.71,"end":1792.31},{"text":"to","start":1792.31,"end":1792.47},{"text":"Congress,","start":1792.47,"end":1793.11},{"text":"the","start":1793.35,"end":1793.51},{"text":"new","start":1793.51,"end":1793.91},{"text":"administration","start":1793.91,"end":1794.95},{"text":"estimated","start":1795.11,"end":1795.91},{"text":"that","start":1796.31,"end":1796.55},{"text":"the","start":1796.55,"end":1796.71},{"text":"ranks","start":1796.71,"end":1797.19},{"text":"of","start":1797.19,"end":1797.35},{"text":"the","start":1797.35,"end":1797.47},{"text":"illegal","start":1797.47,"end":1798.07},{"text":"armed","start":1798.07,"end":1798.47},{"text":"groups","start":1798.47,"end":1799.03},{"text":"expanded","start":1799.03,"end":1799.75},{"text":"from","start":1799.75,"end":1800.23},{"text":"roughly","start":1800.23,"end":1801.11},{"text":"15,000","start":1801.35,"end":1802.55},{"text":"to","start":1802.63,"end":1802.83},{"text":"28,000","start":1803.03,"end":1804.39},{"text":"members","start":1804.39,"end":1805.11},{"text":"since","start":1805.35,"end":1805.91},{"text":"2022,","start":1805.91,"end":1807.19},{"text":"with","start":1807.67,"end":1807.95},{"text":"the","start":1807.95,"end":1808.07},{"text":"largest","start":1808.07,"end":1808.71},{"text":"of","start":1808.71,"end":1808.87},{"text":"them","start":1808.87,"end":1809.11},{"text":"being","start":1809.11,"end":1809.43},{"text":"the","start":1809.43,"end":1809.67},{"text":"Gulf","start":1809.67,"end":1810.07},{"text":"Clan,","start":1810.07,"end":1810.55},{"text":"growing","start":1810.63,"end":1811.27},{"text":"from","start":1811.27,"end":1811.67},{"text":"about","start":1811.67,"end":1812.23},{"text":"4,000","start":1812.23,"end":1813.27},{"text":"to","start":1813.35,"end":1813.55},{"text":"more","start":1813.55,"end":1813.91},{"text":"than","start":1813.91,"end":1814.15},{"text":"10,000.","start":1814.15,"end":1814.95}]},{"text":"Recent tragic events demonstrate the gravity of the situation.","start":1815.99,"end":1820.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":1815.99,"end":1816.51},{"text":"tragic","start":1816.51,"end":1816.87},{"text":"events","start":1816.87,"end":1817.59},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1817.67,"end":1818.47},{"text":"the","start":1818.47,"end":1818.59},{"text":"gravity","start":1818.59,"end":1819.43},{"text":"of","start":1819.43,"end":1819.59},{"text":"the","start":1819.59,"end":1819.75},{"text":"situation.","start":1819.75,"end":1820.55}]},{"text":"I deplore the killings on 1st September of social leaders Maria Ovidia Palenchor and James Flor in Cauca.","start":1821.03,"end":1831.51,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1821.03,"end":1821.35},{"text":"deplore","start":1821.35,"end":1821.91},{"text":"the","start":1821.91,"end":1822.03},{"text":"killings","start":1822.03,"end":1822.71},{"text":"on","start":1822.71,"end":1822.95},{"text":"1st","start":1822.95,"end":1823.35},{"text":"September","start":1823.35,"end":1824.15},{"text":"of","start":1824.31,"end":1824.47},{"text":"social","start":1824.47,"end":1825.07},{"text":"leaders","start":1825.07,"end":1825.67},{"text":"Maria","start":1825.67,"end":1826.23},{"text":"Ovidia","start":1826.23,"end":1826.79},{"text":"Palenchor","start":1826.79,"end":1827.59},{"text":"and","start":1828.31,"end":1828.71},{"text":"James","start":1829.27,"end":1829.75},{"text":"Flor","start":1829.75,"end":1830.47},{"text":"in","start":1830.71,"end":1831.03},{"text":"Cauca.","start":1831.03,"end":1831.51}]},{"text":"Their deaths are a sobering reminder of the continued risks faced by those who dedicate themselves to serving their communities, defending the rights of victims, and promoting peaceful coexistence.","start":1832.39,"end":1846.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. 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Mr. Special Representative of the Secretary General, Miroslav Ljecnja.","start":2222.39,"end":2228.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2222.39,"end":2222.71},{"text":"you,","start":2222.71,"end":2222.79},{"text":"Madam","start":2222.79,"end":2223.03},{"text":"President.","start":2223.03,"end":2223.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":2224.79,"end":2225.15},{"text":"Special","start":2225.27,"end":2225.63},{"text":"Representative","start":2225.63,"end":2226.23},{"text":"of","start":2226.23,"end":2226.39},{"text":"the","start":2226.39,"end":2226.55},{"text":"Secretary","start":2226.55,"end":2227.11},{"text":"General,","start":2227.11,"end":2227.67},{"text":"Miroslav","start":2228.07,"end":2228.43},{"text":"Ljecnja.","start":2228.43,"end":2228.87}]},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":2229.43,"end":2230.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies.","start":2229.43,"end":2230.15}]},{"text":"And I'm very honored to be in this Council for the first time.","start":2233.43,"end":2235.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2233.43,"end":2233.59},{"text":"I'm","start":2233.59,"end":2233.79},{"text":"very","start":2233.79,"end":2233.95},{"text":"honored","start":2233.95,"end":2234.19},{"text":"to","start":2234.19,"end":2234.35},{"text":"be","start":2234.35,"end":2234.47},{"text":"in","start":2234.47,"end":2234.55},{"text":"this","start":2234.55,"end":2234.71},{"text":"Council","start":2234.71,"end":2234.99},{"text":"for","start":2234.99,"end":2235.11},{"text":"the","start":2235.11,"end":2235.19},{"text":"first","start":2235.19,"end":2235.55},{"text":"time.","start":2235.55,"end":2235.91}]},{"text":"Colombia appears before the Council today with respect, with gratitude, and with great candor.","start":2235.99,"end":2241.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":2235.99,"end":2236.43},{"text":"appears","start":2236.43,"end":2236.79},{"text":"before","start":2236.79,"end":2237.11},{"text":"the","start":2237.11,"end":2237.23},{"text":"Council","start":2237.23,"end":2237.67},{"text":"today","start":2237.67,"end":2237.99},{"text":"with","start":2237.99,"end":2238.15},{"text":"respect,","start":2238.15,"end":2238.79},{"text":"with","start":2238.79,"end":2238.95},{"text":"gratitude,","start":2238.95,"end":2239.75},{"text":"and","start":2240.07,"end":2240.55},{"text":"with","start":2240.55,"end":2240.71},{"text":"great","start":2240.71,"end":2240.95},{"text":"candor.","start":2241.27,"end":2241.67}]},{"text":"For almost one decade, the United Nations has supported our country in implementing the final agreement signed in 2016 between the Colombian state and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, People's Army, FARC-EP.","start":2242.19,"end":2257.79,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2276.43,"end":2276.71},{"text":"efforts","start":2277.35,"end":2277.91},{"text":"aimed","start":2277.91,"end":2278.39},{"text":"at","start":2278.39,"end":2278.75},{"text":"providing","start":2278.75,"end":2279.31},{"text":"reparations","start":2279.31,"end":2279.87},{"text":"to","start":2279.87,"end":2279.95},{"text":"victims","start":2279.95,"end":2280.51},{"text":"and","start":2280.51,"end":2280.67},{"text":"supporting","start":2280.67,"end":2281.11},{"text":"communities","start":2281.11,"end":2281.91},{"text":"that","start":2282.55,"end":2282.87},{"text":"have","start":2283.19,"end":2283.43},{"text":"endured","start":2283.43,"end":2284.03},{"text":"decades","start":2284.03,"end":2284.59},{"text":"of","start":2284.59,"end":2284.75},{"text":"violence","start":2284.75,"end":2285.07},{"text":"that","start":2285.07,"end":2285.19},{"text":"they","start":2285.19,"end":2285.35},{"text":"never","start":2285.35,"end":2285.67},{"text":"chose","start":2285.67,"end":2286.23},{"text":"deserve","start":2286.23,"end":2286.63},{"text":"our","start":2286.63,"end":2286.71},{"text":"gratitude.","start":2286.71,"end":2287.43}]},{"text":"Nothing that is said here today is intended to overlook those efforts.","start":2288.47,"end":2293.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":2288.47,"end":2289.11},{"text":"that","start":2289.51,"end":2289.67},{"text":"is","start":2289.67,"end":2289.79},{"text":"said","start":2289.79,"end":2290.15},{"text":"here","start":2290.15,"end":2290.39},{"text":"today","start":2290.39,"end":2290.95},{"text":"is","start":2290.95,"end":2291.19},{"text":"intended","start":2291.19,"end":2291.79},{"text":"to","start":2291.79,"end":2292.31},{"text":"overlook","start":2292.47,"end":2293.07},{"text":"those","start":2293.07,"end":2293.35},{"text":"efforts.","start":2293.35,"end":2293.91}]},{"text":"In keeping with our republican and diplomatic tradition spanning more than two centuries, Colombia recognizes its multilateral commitments and respects international law decisively.","start":2294.79,"end":2308.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2294.79,"end":2295.03},{"text":"keeping","start":2295.03,"end":2295.75},{"text":"with","start":2295.75,"end":2296.07},{"text":"our","start":2296.07,"end":2296.27},{"text":"republican","start":2296.27,"end":2296.99},{"text":"and","start":2296.99,"end":2297.15},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2297.15,"end":2297.91},{"text":"tradition","start":2297.91,"end":2298.71},{"text":"spanning","start":2298.71,"end":2299.11},{"text":"more","start":2299.11,"end":2299.27},{"text":"than","start":2299.27,"end":2299.43},{"text":"two","start":2299.43,"end":2299.67},{"text":"centuries,","start":2299.67,"end":2300.39},{"text":"Colombia","start":2300.39,"end":2300.95},{"text":"recognizes","start":2300.95,"end":2301.75},{"text":"its","start":2301.75,"end":2301.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":2301.95,"end":2302.63},{"text":"commitments","start":2302.63,"end":2303.35},{"text":"and","start":2303.91,"end":2304.31},{"text":"respects","start":2305.59,"end":2306.15},{"text":"international","start":2306.15,"end":2307.11},{"text":"law","start":2307.11,"end":2307.19},{"text":"decisively.","start":2307.19,"end":2308.07}]},{"text":"However, acknowledging the progress achieved and respecting international law do not absolve us of the moral, constitutional, and historical responsibility that the Colombian state has assumed towards its people to assess the result of the peace agreement, to rigorously and objectively review its true impact, and to acknowledge without excuses the structural shortcomings and persistent challenges that have prevented the achievement of a genuine and lasting peace.","start":2308.31,"end":2342.67,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting 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widespread and demonstrable dissatisfaction with a peace that, for honest, hard-working people, never 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the peace agreement as an exemplary event worthy of emulation is not borne out in the figures or in the reality that this Government inherited and is now confronting.","start":2361.35,"end":2375.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":2375.27,"end":2375.75},{"text":"between","start":2376.47,"end":2376.79},{"text":"the","start":2376.79,"end":2376.87},{"text":"signing","start":2376.87,"end":2377.23},{"text":"of","start":2377.23,"end":2377.31},{"text":"the","start":2377.31,"end":2377.43},{"text":"peace","start":2377.43,"end":2377.67},{"text":"agreement","start":2377.67,"end":2378.39},{"text":"and","start":2379.55,"end":2379.75},{"text":"today,","start":2379.75,"end":2380.19},{"text":"from","start":2380.19,"end":2380.43},{"text":"July","start":2380.59,"end":2381.03},{"text":"2016","start":2381.03,"end":2381.99},{"text":"and","start":2381.99,"end":2382.27},{"text":"August","start":2382.39,"end":2382.75},{"text":"2026,","start":2382.83,"end":2383.87},{"text":"132,930","start":2384.35,"end":2387.87},{"text":"people","start":2387.87,"end":2388.75},{"text":"were","start":2389.95,"end":2390.19},{"text":"murdered","start":2390.19,"end":2390.75},{"text":"in","start":2390.75,"end":2390.99},{"text":"Colombia.","start":2390.99,"end":2391.63}]},{"text":"While nearly 100,000 cases of extortion and more than 2,750 kidnappings have been recorded throughout the country, for our peasant farmers, our workers, our children and our security forces, peace has simply not existed.","start":2392.15,"end":2409.39,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":2625.51,"end":2626.39},{"text":"is","start":2626.39,"end":2626.63},{"text":"not","start":2626.63,"end":2626.87},{"text":"incompatible","start":2626.87,"end":2627.67},{"text":"with","start":2627.67,"end":2627.83},{"text":"peace.","start":2627.83,"end":2628.39}]},{"text":"It is an indispensable prerequisite for achieving it.","start":2628.39,"end":2632.47,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2628.39,"end":2628.63},{"text":"is","start":2628.63,"end":2628.83},{"text":"an","start":2628.83,"end":2628.95},{"text":"indispensable","start":2628.95,"end":2630.39},{"text":"prerequisite","start":2630.55,"end":2631.55},{"text":"for","start":2631.55,"end":2631.75},{"text":"achieving","start":2631.75,"end":2632.23},{"text":"it.","start":2632.23,"end":2632.47}]},{"text":"Without security, there can be no peace.","start":2632.79,"end":2635.51,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":2632.79,"end":2633.27},{"text":"security,","start":2633.27,"end":2634.31},{"text":"there","start":2634.39,"end":2634.55},{"text":"can","start":2634.55,"end":2634.71},{"text":"be","start":2634.71,"end":2634.87},{"text":"no","start":2634.87,"end":2635.03},{"text":"peace.","start":2635.03,"end":2635.51}]},{"text":"Peace will remain a central priority of this government.","start":2636.31,"end":2640.55,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2636.31,"end":2636.71},{"text":"will","start":2636.79,"end":2637.27},{"text":"remain","start":2637.27,"end":2637.87},{"text":"a","start":2637.87,"end":2637.91},{"text":"central","start":2637.91,"end":2638.27},{"text":"priority","start":2638.27,"end":2639.19},{"text":"of","start":2639.35,"end":2639.63},{"text":"this","start":2639.63,"end":2639.91},{"text":"government.","start":2639.91,"end":2640.55}]},{"text":"with the firm belief that it can be built only on solid foundations: security, respect for the Constitution, the rule of law, and the legitimate exercise of state authority.","start":2641.99,"end":2653.59,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":2641.99,"end":2642.15},{"text":"the","start":2642.15,"end":2642.23},{"text":"firm","start":2642.23,"end":2642.55},{"text":"belief","start":2642.55,"end":2643.03},{"text":"that","start":2643.03,"end":2643.19},{"text":"it","start":2643.19,"end":2643.35},{"text":"can","start":2643.35,"end":2643.75},{"text":"be","start":2643.75,"end":2643.99},{"text":"built","start":2643.99,"end":2644.31},{"text":"only","start":2644.31,"end":2644.95},{"text":"on","start":2644.95,"end":2645.27},{"text":"solid","start":2645.27,"end":2645.75},{"text":"foundations:","start":2645.75,"end":2646.79},{"text":"security,","start":2646.95,"end":2647.99},{"text":"respect","start":2647.99,"end":2648.39},{"text":"for","start":2648.39,"end":2648.51},{"text":"the","start":2648.51,"end":2648.59},{"text":"Constitution,","start":2648.59,"end":2649.51},{"text":"the","start":2649.51,"end":2649.59},{"text":"rule","start":2649.59,"end":2649.83},{"text":"of","start":2649.83,"end":2649.99},{"text":"law,","start":2649.99,"end":2650.47},{"text":"and","start":2650.63,"end":2650.91},{"text":"the","start":2650.91,"end":2650.99},{"text":"legitimate","start":2650.99,"end":2651.51},{"text":"exercise","start":2651.51,"end":2652.31},{"text":"of","start":2652.31,"end":2652.47},{"text":"state","start":2652.47,"end":2652.79},{"text":"authority.","start":2652.79,"end":2653.59}]},{"text":"Ours as a government of laws, a government that remains willing to consider any initiative that effectively leads to the laying down of arms and reintegration into civilian life.","start":2656.63,"end":2667.79,"topics":[{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Ours","start":2656.63,"end":2656.87},{"text":"as","start":2656.87,"end":2656.95},{"text":"a","start":2656.95,"end":2657.03},{"text":"government","start":2657.03,"end":2657.83},{"text":"of","start":2658.43,"end":2658.75},{"text":"laws,","start":2658.83,"end":2659.39},{"text":"a","start":2659.39,"end":2659.47},{"text":"government","start":2659.47,"end":2659.95},{"text":"that","start":2659.95,"end":2660.11},{"text":"remains","start":2660.11,"end":2660.75},{"text":"willing","start":2660.75,"end":2661.23},{"text":"to","start":2661.23,"end":2661.35},{"text":"consider","start":2661.35,"end":2662.03},{"text":"any","start":2662.03,"end":2662.39},{"text":"initiative","start":2662.39,"end":2663.07},{"text":"that","start":2663.07,"end":2663.19},{"text":"effectively","start":2663.19,"end":2664.03},{"text":"leads","start":2664.03,"end":2664.19},{"text":"to","start":2664.19,"end":2664.31},{"text":"the","start":2664.31,"end":2664.43},{"text":"laying","start":2664.43,"end":2664.75},{"text":"down","start":2664.75,"end":2665.23},{"text":"of","start":2665.23,"end":2665.39},{"text":"arms","start":2665.39,"end":2665.83},{"text":"and","start":2665.83,"end":2665.95},{"text":"reintegration","start":2665.95,"end":2666.63},{"text":"into","start":2666.63,"end":2666.83},{"text":"civilian","start":2666.83,"end":2667.31},{"text":"life.","start":2667.31,"end":2667.79}]},{"text":"However, as long as an organization continues to murder, kidnap, extort, recruit children, or seek to control territory through fear, the state has the responsibility to act, using the legitimate means afforded to it under the constitution and the law, to protect its citizens.","start":2668.03,"end":2688.19,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":2909.99,"end":2910.95},{"text":"is","start":2911.59,"end":2912.23},{"text":"the","start":2912.23,"end":2912.51},{"text":"very","start":2913.35,"end":2913.67},{"text":"condition","start":2913.67,"end":2914.23},{"text":"that","start":2914.23,"end":2914.39},{"text":"enables","start":2914.39,"end":2914.87},{"text":"justice","start":2914.87,"end":2915.59},{"text":"to","start":2915.59,"end":2915.67},{"text":"function,","start":2915.67,"end":2916.31},{"text":"the","start":2916.31,"end":2916.43},{"text":"economy","start":2916.43,"end":2916.95},{"text":"to","start":2916.95,"end":2917.07},{"text":"work,","start":2917.07,"end":2917.43},{"text":"to","start":2917.43,"end":2917.59},{"text":"grow,","start":2917.59,"end":2918.07},{"text":"children","start":2918.55,"end":2919.03},{"text":"to","start":2919.03,"end":2919.19},{"text":"go","start":2919.19,"end":2919.43},{"text":"to","start":2919.43,"end":2919.51},{"text":"school,","start":2919.51,"end":2919.99},{"text":"and","start":2919.99,"end":2920.11},{"text":"communities","start":2920.11,"end":2920.71},{"text":"to","start":2920.71,"end":2920.87},{"text":"build","start":2920.87,"end":2921.19},{"text":"their","start":2921.19,"end":2921.43},{"text":"futures","start":2921.43,"end":2922.23},{"text":"freely","start":2922.23,"end":2923.03},{"text":"and","start":2923.03,"end":2923.43},{"text":"in","start":2923.43,"end":2923.83},{"text":"true","start":2923.99,"end":2924.23},{"text":"peace.","start":2924.23,"end":2924.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies, let me be clear.","start":2925.27,"end":2929.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2925.27,"end":2925.59},{"text":"President,","start":2925.59,"end":2926.23},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2926.31,"end":2927.51},{"text":"let","start":2927.99,"end":2928.19},{"text":"me","start":2928.19,"end":2928.31},{"text":"be","start":2928.31,"end":2928.47},{"text":"clear.","start":2928.47,"end":2929.11}]},{"text":"With regard to what brings us here today, the mandate of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia, our commitment remains intact.","start":2930.11,"end":2940.47,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":3061.27,"end":3061.67},{"text":"to","start":3061.67,"end":3061.79},{"text":"land,","start":3061.79,"end":3062.55},{"text":"formalizing","start":3062.79,"end":3063.83},{"text":"land","start":3063.83,"end":3064.23},{"text":"ownership,","start":3064.23,"end":3064.95},{"text":"rural","start":3065.03,"end":3065.51},{"text":"productivity,","start":3065.51,"end":3066.63},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3066.63,"end":3067.55},{"text":"and","start":3067.55,"end":3067.87},{"text":"ensuring","start":3067.87,"end":3068.31},{"text":"economic","start":3068.31,"end":3068.87},{"text":"opportunities","start":3068.87,"end":3069.75},{"text":"for","start":3069.75,"end":3070.07},{"text":"our","start":3070.07,"end":3070.23},{"text":"peasant","start":3070.23,"end":3070.63},{"text":"farmers","start":3070.63,"end":3071.19},{"text":"are","start":3071.51,"end":3071.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":3071.83,"end":3072.55},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3072.55,"end":3073.67},{"text":"of","start":3073.67,"end":3073.75},{"text":"the","start":3073.75,"end":3073.83},{"text":"Colombian","start":3073.83,"end":3074.39},{"text":"state.","start":3074.39,"end":3074.87}]},{"text":"Meeting those responsibilities calls for sustained long-term institutional action, which by its very nature goes beyond the scope and duration of a special verification mission.","start":3076.55,"end":3088.15,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. 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Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3089.31,"end":3089.47},{"text":"proposal","start":3089.47,"end":3090.19},{"text":"has","start":3090.19,"end":3090.43},{"text":"been","start":3090.43,"end":3090.91},{"text":"developed","start":3091.23,"end":3091.71},{"text":"in","start":3091.71,"end":3091.87},{"text":"close","start":3091.87,"end":3092.35},{"text":"coordination","start":3092.35,"end":3093.11},{"text":"with","start":3093.11,"end":3093.27},{"text":"the","start":3093.27,"end":3093.35},{"text":"Ministry","start":3093.35,"end":3094.03},{"text":"of","start":3094.03,"end":3094.27},{"text":"Agriculture","start":3094.27,"end":3094.91},{"text":"and","start":3094.91,"end":3095.03},{"text":"Rural","start":3095.03,"end":3095.27},{"text":"Development,","start":3095.27,"end":3096.03},{"text":"which","start":3096.31,"end":3096.75},{"text":"has","start":3096.75,"end":3096.95},{"text":"expressly","start":3096.99,"end":3097.79},{"text":"stated","start":3097.79,"end":3098.27},{"text":"that","start":3098.27,"end":3098.43},{"text":"Colombia","start":3098.43,"end":3099.07},{"text":"possesses","start":3099.07,"end":3099.79},{"text":"the","start":3099.79,"end":3099.99},{"text":"necessary","start":3100.03,"end":3100.83},{"text":"legal","start":3100.83,"end":3101.23},{"text":"and","start":3101.23,"end":3101.35},{"text":"institutional","start":3101.35,"end":3101.95},{"text":"instruments","start":3101.95,"end":3102.63},{"text":"to","start":3102.91,"end":3103.19},{"text":"ensure","start":3103.19,"end":3103.87},{"text":"the","start":3104.35,"end":3104.55},{"text":"continuity","start":3104.59,"end":3105.55},{"text":"of","start":3105.55,"end":3105.79},{"text":"policies","start":3105.87,"end":3106.51},{"text":"relating","start":3106.51,"end":3107.07},{"text":"to","start":3107.07,"end":3107.31},{"text":"land","start":3107.31,"end":3107.71},{"text":"access,","start":3107.71,"end":3108.27},{"text":"formalizing","start":3108.27,"end":3109.07},{"text":"land","start":3109.07,"end":3109.27},{"text":"ownership,","start":3109.27,"end":3109.79},{"text":"and","start":3110.11,"end":3110.43},{"text":"productive","start":3110.43,"end":3110.87},{"text":"development,","start":3110.87,"end":3111.47},{"text":"irrespective","start":3111.47,"end":3112.15},{"text":"of","start":3112.15,"end":3112.27},{"text":"the","start":3112.27,"end":3112.39},{"text":"international","start":3112.39,"end":3113.31},{"text":"verification","start":3113.63,"end":3114.51},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3114.51,"end":3115.23}]},{"text":"Likewise, international cooperation can continue and will continue to support rural development projects and initiatives, including those backed by our international partners and donors.","start":3115.95,"end":3130.27,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. 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development."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3115.95,"end":3116.51},{"text":"international","start":3116.51,"end":3117.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":3117.15,"end":3117.87},{"text":"can","start":3117.87,"end":3118.03},{"text":"continue","start":3118.03,"end":3118.83},{"text":"and","start":3119.55,"end":3119.87},{"text":"will","start":3119.87,"end":3120.03},{"text":"continue","start":3120.03,"end":3120.79},{"text":"to","start":3120.79,"end":3120.91},{"text":"support","start":3120.91,"end":3121.47},{"text":"rural","start":3121.47,"end":3121.95},{"text":"development","start":3121.95,"end":3122.79},{"text":"projects","start":3123.63,"end":3124.27},{"text":"and","start":3124.27,"end":3124.39},{"text":"initiatives,","start":3124.39,"end":3124.99},{"text":"including","start":3124.99,"end":3125.43},{"text":"those","start":3125.43,"end":3125.71},{"text":"backed","start":3125.71,"end":3126.03},{"text":"by","start":3126.03,"end":3126.47},{"text":"our","start":3126.47,"end":3126.59},{"text":"international","start":3128.35,"end":3129.07},{"text":"partners","start":3129.07,"end":3129.55},{"text":"and","start":3129.55,"end":3129.75},{"text":"donors.","start":3129.75,"end":3130.27}]},{"text":"What we are proposing isn't to change the substantive obligation of the state, nor the support provided by our partners, but rather the exceptional verification mechanism.","start":3131.47,"end":3142.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3131.47,"end":3131.71},{"text":"we","start":3131.71,"end":3131.83},{"text":"are","start":3131.83,"end":3131.91},{"text":"proposing","start":3131.91,"end":3132.83},{"text":"isn't","start":3133.63,"end":3134.27},{"text":"to","start":3134.27,"end":3134.35},{"text":"change","start":3134.35,"end":3134.83},{"text":"the","start":3134.83,"end":3134.95},{"text":"substantive","start":3134.95,"end":3135.79},{"text":"obligation","start":3135.79,"end":3136.39},{"text":"of","start":3136.39,"end":3136.47},{"text":"the","start":3136.47,"end":3136.59},{"text":"state,","start":3136.59,"end":3137.07},{"text":"nor","start":3137.07,"end":3137.47},{"text":"the","start":3137.47,"end":3137.63},{"text":"support","start":3137.63,"end":3138.03},{"text":"provided","start":3138.03,"end":3138.35},{"text":"by","start":3138.35,"end":3138.51},{"text":"our","start":3138.51,"end":3138.59},{"text":"partners,","start":3138.59,"end":3139.15},{"text":"but","start":3139.15,"end":3139.31},{"text":"rather","start":3139.31,"end":3139.55},{"text":"the","start":3139.55,"end":3139.75},{"text":"exceptional","start":3140.43,"end":3140.99},{"text":"verification","start":3140.99,"end":3141.71},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3141.71,"end":3142.43}]},{"text":"I also wish to stress that Colombia fully recognizes the authority of this Council, and we have no intention whatsoever of unilaterally modifying any of its resolutions.","start":3142.75,"end":3154.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3142.75,"end":3142.91},{"text":"also","start":3142.91,"end":3143.23},{"text":"wish","start":3143.23,"end":3143.47},{"text":"to","start":3143.47,"end":3143.71},{"text":"stress","start":3143.71,"end":3144.19},{"text":"that","start":3144.19,"end":3144.43},{"text":"Colombia","start":3144.43,"end":3144.99},{"text":"fully","start":3144.99,"end":3145.55},{"text":"recognizes","start":3145.55,"end":3146.59},{"text":"the","start":3146.59,"end":3146.71},{"text":"authority","start":3146.99,"end":3147.75},{"text":"of","start":3147.75,"end":3147.87},{"text":"this","start":3147.87,"end":3148.11},{"text":"Council,","start":3148.11,"end":3148.83},{"text":"and","start":3149.15,"end":3149.35},{"text":"we","start":3149.35,"end":3149.55},{"text":"have","start":3149.55,"end":3149.79},{"text":"no","start":3149.79,"end":3150.27},{"text":"intention","start":3150.27,"end":3150.99},{"text":"whatsoever","start":3150.99,"end":3151.75},{"text":"of","start":3151.75,"end":3151.87},{"text":"unilaterally","start":3151.87,"end":3152.51},{"text":"modifying","start":3152.51,"end":3153.31},{"text":"any","start":3153.31,"end":3153.55},{"text":"of","start":3153.55,"end":3153.63},{"text":"its","start":3153.63,"end":3153.79},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3153.79,"end":3154.67}]},{"text":"We understand that the formal decision relating to the mandate rests with the Security Council, to which we respectfully submit our proposal for its 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are convinced that this approach makes it possible to reconcile the fulfilment of our commitments with institutional strengthening and the pursuit of a more effective and sustainable implementation.","start":3167.31,"end":3179.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3167.31,"end":3167.47},{"text":"are","start":3167.47,"end":3167.55},{"text":"convinced","start":3167.55,"end":3168.27},{"text":"that","start":3168.27,"end":3168.43},{"text":"this","start":3168.43,"end":3168.83},{"text":"approach","start":3168.83,"end":3169.55},{"text":"makes","start":3169.63,"end":3170.03},{"text":"it","start":3170.03,"end":3170.11},{"text":"possible","start":3170.11,"end":3170.75},{"text":"to","start":3170.75,"end":3170.83},{"text":"reconcile","start":3170.83,"end":3171.63},{"text":"the","start":3171.63,"end":3171.75},{"text":"fulfilment","start":3171.75,"end":3172.35},{"text":"of","start":3172.35,"end":3172.51},{"text":"our","start":3172.51,"end":3172.67},{"text":"commitments","start":3172.67,"end":3173.39},{"text":"with","start":3173.39,"end":3173.63},{"text":"institutional","start":3173.87,"end":3174.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":3174.75,"end":3175.63},{"text":"and","start":3175.63,"end":3175.91},{"text":"the","start":3175.91,"end":3176.03},{"text":"pursuit","start":3176.03,"end":3176.59},{"text":"of","start":3176.59,"end":3176.91},{"text":"a","start":3176.91,"end":3176.99},{"text":"more","start":3176.99,"end":3177.27},{"text":"effective","start":3177.27,"end":3177.95},{"text":"and","start":3177.95,"end":3178.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":3178.15,"end":3178.67},{"text":"implementation.","start":3178.67,"end":3179.71}]},{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies, I wish to conclude by reiterating a deeply held conviction: Colombia will continue to honor its commitments and fully discharge its responsibility to protect its citizens and uphold the legitimate authority of its institutions.","start":3180.19,"end":3198.63,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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President.","start":3264.51,"end":3266.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3264.51,"end":3264.83},{"text":"you,","start":3264.83,"end":3265.07},{"text":"Madam","start":3265.07,"end":3265.47},{"text":"President.","start":3265.47,"end":3266.11}]},{"text":"Thank you, Special Representative Jentsch, for your briefing, and welcome to Foreign Minister Bula.","start":3266.67,"end":3272.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3266.67,"end":3267.11},{"text":"you,","start":3267.11,"end":3267.43},{"text":"Special","start":3267.43,"end":3267.83},{"text":"Representative","start":3267.83,"end":3268.39},{"text":"Jentsch,","start":3268.39,"end":3268.63},{"text":"for","start":3268.63,"end":3268.75},{"text":"your","start":3268.75,"end":3268.87},{"text":"briefing,","start":3268.87,"end":3269.67},{"text":"and","start":3269.67,"end":3269.91},{"text":"welcome","start":3269.91,"end":3270.47},{"text":"to","start":3270.47,"end":3270.63},{"text":"Foreign","start":3270.71,"end":3271.07},{"text":"Minister","start":3271.07,"end":3271.83},{"text":"Bula.","start":3272.23,"end":3272.79}]},{"text":"As this is the first meeting since 10 August, I extend our condolences to the people of Colombia for the losses suffered in the earthquake of that day.","start":3273.11,"end":3281.75,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and 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United Kingdom sees the UN Verification Mission as continuing to be an essential tool for sustaining peace in Colombia.","start":3444.31,"end":3453.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3444.31,"end":3444.39},{"text":"United","start":3444.39,"end":3444.75},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3444.75,"end":3445.23},{"text":"sees","start":3445.63,"end":3446.19},{"text":"the","start":3446.19,"end":3446.31},{"text":"UN","start":3446.31,"end":3446.59},{"text":"Verification","start":3446.59,"end":3447.39},{"text":"Mission","start":3447.79,"end":3448.35},{"text":"as","start":3448.67,"end":3448.91},{"text":"continuing","start":3448.91,"end":3449.55},{"text":"to","start":3449.55,"end":3449.67},{"text":"be","start":3449.67,"end":3449.79},{"text":"an","start":3449.79,"end":3449.91},{"text":"essential","start":3449.91,"end":3450.43},{"text":"tool","start":3450.43,"end":3450.83},{"text":"for","start":3450.91,"end":3451.07},{"text":"sustaining","start":3451.07,"end":3451.71},{"text":"peace","start":3452.11,"end":3452.39},{"text":"in","start":3452.39,"end":3452.59},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3452.67,"end":3453.15}]},{"text":"We look forward to presenting a draft resolution for consideration to this Council, which would renew the mandate of the mission and look forward to discussing it with the Government of 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we look ahead to the final five years, our shared commitment to peace in Colombia should remain unwavering, bringing together all to support the full implementation of Colombia's peace agreement and to secure lasting peace for all Colombians.","start":3464.55,"end":3478.31,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3479.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=58:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3479.07,"end":3479.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3479.07,"end":3479.23},{"text":"you.","start":3479.27,"end":3479.35}]},{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom for the statement.","start":3480.47,"end":3484.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3480.47,"end":3480.63},{"text":"thank","start":3480.63,"end":3480.87},{"text":"the","start":3480.87,"end":3480.99},{"text":"representative","start":3480.99,"end":3481.99},{"text":"of","start":3481.99,"end":3482.07},{"text":"the","start":3482.07,"end":3482.19},{"text":"United","start":3482.19,"end":3482.79},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3482.99,"end":3483.39},{"text":"for","start":3483.39,"end":3483.59},{"text":"the","start":3483.59,"end":3483.75},{"text":"statement.","start":3483.75,"end":3484.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Latvia.","start":3484.87,"end":3488.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3484.87,"end":3485.03},{"text":"now","start":3485.03,"end":3485.27},{"text":"give","start":3485.27,"end":3485.59},{"text":"the","start":3485.59,"end":3485.71},{"text":"floor","start":3485.71,"end":3486.07},{"text":"to","start":3486.07,"end":3486.15},{"text":"the","start":3486.23,"end":3486.35},{"text":"representative","start":3486.35,"end":3487.35},{"text":"of","start":3487.35,"end":3487.43},{"text":"Latvia.","start":3487.51,"end":3488.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3489.63,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=58:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":3489.63,"end":3490.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3489.63,"end":3489.75},{"text":"you,","start":3489.75,"end":3489.83},{"text":"Madam","start":3489.83,"end":3490.11},{"text":"President.","start":3490.11,"end":3490.79}]},{"text":"I thank SRS Chief Miroslav Jenca for his comprehensive briefing.","start":3492.55,"end":3496.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3492.55,"end":3492.71},{"text":"thank","start":3492.71,"end":3492.99},{"text":"SRS","start":3492.99,"end":3493.35},{"text":"Chief","start":3493.35,"end":3493.51},{"text":"Miroslav","start":3493.51,"end":3493.99},{"text":"Jenca","start":3493.99,"end":3494.47},{"text":"for","start":3494.87,"end":3495.03},{"text":"his","start":3495.03,"end":3495.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3495.19,"end":3495.83},{"text":"briefing.","start":3495.83,"end":3496.31}]},{"text":"And let me warmly welcome His Excellency Omar Bola, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, and thank him for honouring us with his presence today.","start":3497.11,"end":3506.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3497.11,"end":3497.27},{"text":"let","start":3497.27,"end":3497.51},{"text":"me","start":3497.51,"end":3497.83},{"text":"warmly","start":3498.07,"end":3498.47},{"text":"welcome","start":3498.47,"end":3499.03},{"text":"His","start":3499.99,"end":3500.15},{"text":"Excellency","start":3500.15,"end":3500.79},{"text":"Omar","start":3500.79,"end":3501.03},{"text":"Bola,","start":3501.03,"end":3501.35},{"text":"Minister","start":3501.35,"end":3501.75},{"text":"of","start":3501.75,"end":3501.83},{"text":"Foreign","start":3501.83,"end":3502.03},{"text":"Affairs","start":3502.03,"end":3502.35},{"text":"of","start":3502.35,"end":3502.47},{"text":"Colombia,","start":3502.47,"end":3503.11},{"text":"and","start":3504.03,"end":3504.31},{"text":"thank","start":3504.31,"end":3504.59},{"text":"him","start":3504.59,"end":3504.79},{"text":"for","start":3504.79,"end":3505.11},{"text":"honouring","start":3505.11,"end":3505.47},{"text":"us","start":3505.47,"end":3505.67},{"text":"with","start":3505.67,"end":3505.83},{"text":"his","start":3505.83,"end":3505.99},{"text":"presence","start":3505.99,"end":3506.47},{"text":"today.","start":3506.47,"end":3506.87}]},{"text":"Let me also take this opportunity to convey our solidarity with the Colombian people following the devastating earthquake in August.","start":3508.07,"end":3515.91,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3521.39,"end":3521.71},{"text":"President,","start":3521.71,"end":3522.35},{"text":"this","start":3523.55,"end":3523.87},{"text":"year","start":3523.87,"end":3524.27},{"text":"marks","start":3524.43,"end":3524.83},{"text":"10","start":3524.83,"end":3525.03},{"text":"years","start":3525.03,"end":3525.27},{"text":"since","start":3525.27,"end":3525.59},{"text":"the","start":3525.59,"end":3525.71},{"text":"signing","start":3525.71,"end":3526.11},{"text":"of","start":3526.11,"end":3526.19},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3526.19,"end":3526.75},{"text":"final","start":3526.75,"end":3527.07},{"text":"peace","start":3527.07,"end":3527.31},{"text":"agreement,","start":3527.31,"end":3528.03},{"text":"a","start":3528.75,"end":3528.79},{"text":"milestone","start":3528.79,"end":3529.47},{"text":"of","start":3529.47,"end":3529.55},{"text":"historic","start":3529.55,"end":3530.07},{"text":"importance","start":3530.07,"end":3530.91},{"text":"not","start":3531.23,"end":3531.47},{"text":"only","start":3531.47,"end":3531.71},{"text":"for","start":3531.71,"end":3531.87},{"text":"Colombia","start":3531.87,"end":3532.51},{"text":"but","start":3532.59,"end":3532.83},{"text":"for","start":3532.83,"end":3532.95},{"text":"the","start":3532.95,"end":3533.03},{"text":"international","start":3533.03,"end":3533.63},{"text":"community","start":3533.63,"end":3534.35},{"text":"and","start":3534.35,"end":3534.55},{"text":"for","start":3534.55,"end":3534.71},{"text":"the","start":3534.71,"end":3534.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":3534.79,"end":3535.47},{"text":"system","start":3535.47,"end":3535.95},{"text":"as","start":3536.35,"end":3536.55},{"text":"a","start":3536.55,"end":3536.59},{"text":"whole","start":3536.59,"end":3536.91},{"text":"that","start":3536.99,"end":3537.23},{"text":"supported","start":3537.23,"end":3537.59},{"text":"its","start":3537.59,"end":3537.83},{"text":"implementation.","start":3537.83,"end":3538.67}]},{"text":"To this day, Colombia's final peace agreement is one of the best examples of success on how the United Nations can help translate a negotiated settlement into a lasting framework for peace.","start":3539.55,"end":3550.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":3551.63,"end":3551.83},{"text":"years","start":3551.83,"end":3552.03},{"text":"later,","start":3552.03,"end":3552.59},{"text":"a","start":3553.07,"end":3553.11},{"text":"central","start":3553.11,"end":3553.55},{"text":"lesson","start":3553.55,"end":3553.83},{"text":"is","start":3553.83,"end":3553.95},{"text":"clear:","start":3553.95,"end":3554.43},{"text":"protecting","start":3554.91,"end":3555.55},{"text":"the","start":3555.55,"end":3555.67},{"text":"gains","start":3555.67,"end":3556.19},{"text":"of","start":3556.19,"end":3556.27},{"text":"the","start":3556.27,"end":3556.39},{"text":"agreement","start":3556.39,"end":3557.03},{"text":"while","start":3557.03,"end":3557.31},{"text":"addressing","start":3557.31,"end":3557.79},{"text":"today's","start":3557.79,"end":3558.23},{"text":"security","start":3558.23,"end":3558.67},{"text":"challenges","start":3558.67,"end":3559.23},{"text":"are","start":3559.23,"end":3559.35},{"text":"not","start":3559.35,"end":3559.55},{"text":"competing","start":3559.55,"end":3560.03},{"text":"objectives,","start":3560.03,"end":3560.83},{"text":"as","start":3560.87,"end":3560.99},{"text":"we","start":3560.99,"end":3561.15},{"text":"heard","start":3561.15,"end":3561.39},{"text":"from","start":3561.39,"end":3561.55},{"text":"you,","start":3561.55,"end":3561.71},{"text":"Minister.","start":3561.71,"end":3562.27}]},{"text":"These are mutually reinforcing ones, and it is essential not only for Colombia's future, but also for the stability and peace throughout the region.","start":3563.79,"end":3571.87,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3563.79,"end":3563.91},{"text":"are","start":3563.91,"end":3564.03},{"text":"mutually","start":3564.03,"end":3564.67},{"text":"reinforcing","start":3564.67,"end":3565.31},{"text":"ones,","start":3565.31,"end":3565.71},{"text":"and","start":3565.79,"end":3565.99},{"text":"it","start":3565.99,"end":3566.11},{"text":"is","start":3566.11,"end":3566.27},{"text":"essential","start":3566.27,"end":3566.75},{"text":"not","start":3566.75,"end":3566.99},{"text":"only","start":3566.99,"end":3567.23},{"text":"for","start":3567.23,"end":3567.39},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3567.39,"end":3567.95},{"text":"future,","start":3567.95,"end":3568.51},{"text":"but","start":3568.91,"end":3569.15},{"text":"also","start":3569.15,"end":3569.39},{"text":"for","start":3569.39,"end":3569.55},{"text":"the","start":3569.55,"end":3569.67},{"text":"stability","start":3569.67,"end":3570.43},{"text":"and","start":3570.43,"end":3570.59},{"text":"peace","start":3570.59,"end":3570.87},{"text":"throughout","start":3570.87,"end":3571.19},{"text":"the","start":3571.19,"end":3571.31},{"text":"region.","start":3571.31,"end":3571.87}]},{"text":"The final peace agreement remains a living framework for addressing many of the structural conditions that contributed to decades of conflict and still are persistent as a major challenge today.","start":3573.31,"end":3584.59,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"Rural","start":3584.99,"end":3585.31},{"text":"inequality,","start":3585.31,"end":3586.19},{"text":"weak","start":3586.35,"end":3586.59},{"text":"state","start":3586.59,"end":3586.91},{"text":"presence,","start":3586.91,"end":3587.55},{"text":"illicit","start":3587.79,"end":3588.27},{"text":"economies,","start":3588.27,"end":3588.99},{"text":"organized","start":3589.15,"end":3589.71},{"text":"crime,","start":3589.71,"end":3590.11},{"text":"and","start":3590.63,"end":3590.79},{"text":"insecurity","start":3590.79,"end":3591.51},{"text":"in","start":3591.51,"end":3591.67},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":3591.67,"end":3592.51},{"text":"territories.","start":3592.51,"end":3593.27}]},{"text":"Therefore, we welcome the commitment of the new Colombian government to ensure continuity and uphold the constitutional and legal obligations arising from the peace agreement, as well as the decision to place security, restoration of state authority, and the rule of law at the center of this government's agenda.","start":3594.07,"end":3611.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3594.07,"end":3594.47},{"text":"we","start":3594.47,"end":3594.59},{"text":"welcome","start":3594.59,"end":3595.11},{"text":"the","start":3595.11,"end":3595.27},{"text":"commitment","start":3595.27,"end":3595.87},{"text":"of","start":3595.87,"end":3595.95},{"text":"the","start":3595.95,"end":3596.03},{"text":"new","start":3596.03,"end":3596.23},{"text":"Colombian","start":3596.23,"end":3596.71},{"text":"government","start":3596.71,"end":3597.47},{"text":"to","start":3597.47,"end":3597.55},{"text":"ensure","start":3597.55,"end":3597.91},{"text":"continuity","start":3597.91,"end":3598.79},{"text":"and","start":3599.47,"end":3599.67},{"text":"uphold","start":3599.67,"end":3600.15},{"text":"the","start":3600.23,"end":3600.31},{"text":"constitutional","start":3600.31,"end":3601.11},{"text":"and","start":3601.11,"end":3601.23},{"text":"legal","start":3601.23,"end":3601.51},{"text":"obligations","start":3601.51,"end":3602.31},{"text":"arising","start":3602.31,"end":3602.87},{"text":"from","start":3602.87,"end":3603.03},{"text":"the","start":3603.03,"end":3603.11},{"text":"peace","start":3603.11,"end":3603.43},{"text":"agreement,","start":3603.43,"end":3604.07},{"text":"as","start":3604.39,"end":3604.55},{"text":"well","start":3604.55,"end":3604.79},{"text":"as","start":3604.79,"end":3604.87},{"text":"the","start":3604.87,"end":3604.99},{"text":"decision","start":3604.99,"end":3605.51},{"text":"to","start":3605.51,"end":3605.63},{"text":"place","start":3605.63,"end":3606.27},{"text":"security,","start":3606.27,"end":3606.95},{"text":"restoration","start":3606.95,"end":3607.63},{"text":"of","start":3607.63,"end":3607.71},{"text":"state","start":3607.71,"end":3608.07},{"text":"authority,","start":3608.07,"end":3608.71},{"text":"and","start":3608.71,"end":3608.95},{"text":"the","start":3608.95,"end":3609.03},{"text":"rule","start":3609.03,"end":3609.27},{"text":"of","start":3609.27,"end":3609.35},{"text":"law","start":3609.35,"end":3609.59},{"text":"at","start":3609.59,"end":3609.67},{"text":"the","start":3609.67,"end":3609.79},{"text":"center","start":3609.79,"end":3610.31},{"text":"of","start":3610.31,"end":3610.47},{"text":"this","start":3610.47,"end":3610.63},{"text":"government's","start":3610.63,"end":3611.15},{"text":"agenda.","start":3611.15,"end":3611.51}]},{"text":"Madam President, security can and should be reinforced through the implementation of the peace agreement in Colombia.","start":3612.87,"end":3619.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3612.87,"end":3613.19},{"text":"President,","start":3613.19,"end":3613.83},{"text":"security","start":3614.47,"end":3615.03},{"text":"can","start":3615.03,"end":3615.35},{"text":"and","start":3615.35,"end":3615.47},{"text":"should","start":3615.51,"end":3615.75},{"text":"be","start":3615.75,"end":3615.91},{"text":"reinforced","start":3615.91,"end":3616.71},{"text":"through","start":3616.79,"end":3616.95},{"text":"the","start":3616.95,"end":3617.07},{"text":"implementation","start":3617.07,"end":3617.83},{"text":"of","start":3617.83,"end":3617.91},{"text":"the","start":3617.91,"end":3617.99},{"text":"peace","start":3617.99,"end":3618.27},{"text":"agreement","start":3618.27,"end":3618.71},{"text":"in","start":3618.71,"end":3618.83},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3618.83,"end":3619.35}]},{"text":"A sustainable security will require more than the legitimate use of force.","start":3619.99,"end":3624.59,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3619.99,"end":3620},{"text":"sustainable","start":3619.99,"end":3620.67},{"text":"security","start":3620.67,"end":3621.23},{"text":"will","start":3621.23,"end":3621.39},{"text":"require","start":3621.39,"end":3621.71},{"text":"more","start":3621.71,"end":3622.03},{"text":"than","start":3622.03,"end":3622.19},{"text":"the","start":3622.19,"end":3622.27},{"text":"legitimate","start":3622.27,"end":3623.71},{"text":"use","start":3623.71,"end":3623.99},{"text":"of","start":3623.99,"end":3624.07},{"text":"force.","start":3624.07,"end":3624.59}]},{"text":"It will require functioning institutions, economic opportunities, justice, and state presence that reaches communities where it has historically been absent.","start":3624.75,"end":3633.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3635.51,"end":3635.67},{"text":"we","start":3635.67,"end":3635.75},{"text":"encourage","start":3635.75,"end":3636.11},{"text":"reflection","start":3636.11,"end":3636.83},{"text":"on","start":3636.91,"end":3637.15},{"text":"the","start":3637.15,"end":3637.23},{"text":"fulfillment","start":3637.23,"end":3638.03},{"text":"of","start":3638.19,"end":3638.35},{"text":"the","start":3638.35,"end":3638.47},{"text":"agreement's","start":3638.47,"end":3639.03},{"text":"objectives","start":3639.03,"end":3639.47},{"text":"and","start":3639.47,"end":3639.59},{"text":"security","start":3639.59,"end":3640.27},{"text":"in","start":3640.27,"end":3640.43},{"text":"the","start":3640.43,"end":3640.55},{"text":"context","start":3640.55,"end":3641.07},{"text":"of","start":3641.07,"end":3641.15},{"text":"regional","start":3641.15,"end":3641.55},{"text":"development.","start":3641.55,"end":3642.35}]},{"text":"Rural reform, land formalization, reincorporation, and transformation of conflict-affected territories are essential components of a comprehensive security policy, and the peace agreement framework serves as a valuable tool and guidance for the effective implementation of these objectives.","start":3643.07,"end":3659.67,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Rural","start":3643.07,"end":3643.35},{"text":"reform,","start":3643.35,"end":3643.83},{"text":"land","start":3643.99,"end":3644.31},{"text":"formalization,","start":3644.31,"end":3645.19},{"text":"reincorporation,","start":3645.27,"end":3646.23},{"text":"and","start":3646.23,"end":3646.39},{"text":"transformation","start":3646.39,"end":3647.11},{"text":"of","start":3647.11,"end":3647.27},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":3647.27,"end":3648.11},{"text":"territories","start":3648.11,"end":3648.79},{"text":"are","start":3649.11,"end":3649.35},{"text":"essential","start":3649.35,"end":3649.75},{"text":"components","start":3649.75,"end":3650.51},{"text":"of","start":3650.51,"end":3650.59},{"text":"a","start":3650.63,"end":3650.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3650.67,"end":3651.35},{"text":"security","start":3651.35,"end":3651.83},{"text":"policy,","start":3651.83,"end":3652.47},{"text":"and","start":3652.83,"end":3652.99},{"text":"the","start":3652.99,"end":3653.07},{"text":"peace","start":3653.07,"end":3653.27},{"text":"agreement","start":3653.27,"end":3653.71},{"text":"framework","start":3653.71,"end":3654.31},{"text":"serves","start":3654.55,"end":3655.03},{"text":"as","start":3655.03,"end":3655.11},{"text":"a","start":3655.11,"end":3655.19},{"text":"valuable","start":3655.19,"end":3655.67},{"text":"tool","start":3655.67,"end":3656.07},{"text":"and","start":3656.07,"end":3656.27},{"text":"guidance","start":3656.27,"end":3656.87},{"text":"for","start":3656.87,"end":3657.03},{"text":"the","start":3657.03,"end":3657.19},{"text":"effective","start":3657.43,"end":3657.87},{"text":"implementation","start":3657.87,"end":3658.59},{"text":"of","start":3658.59,"end":3658.71},{"text":"these","start":3658.71,"end":3658.87},{"text":"objectives.","start":3658.87,"end":3659.67}]},{"text":"Madam President, as we are preparing the mandate renewal of the UN verification mission in Colombia at the end of this month, We recall the indispensable role that the verification mission has played in the implementation of the peace agreement.","start":3660.47,"end":3674.59,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3660.47,"end":3660.79},{"text":"President,","start":3660.79,"end":3661.43},{"text":"as","start":3662.07,"end":3662.31},{"text":"we","start":3662.31,"end":3662.39},{"text":"are","start":3662.39,"end":3662.47},{"text":"preparing","start":3662.47,"end":3662.95},{"text":"the","start":3662.95,"end":3663.07},{"text":"mandate","start":3663.07,"end":3663.51},{"text":"renewal","start":3663.51,"end":3663.99},{"text":"of","start":3664.07,"end":3664.23},{"text":"the","start":3664.23,"end":3664.31},{"text":"UN","start":3664.31,"end":3664.59},{"text":"verification","start":3664.59,"end":3665.27},{"text":"mission","start":3665.27,"end":3665.59},{"text":"in","start":3665.59,"end":3665.67},{"text":"Colombia","start":3665.67,"end":3666.31},{"text":"at","start":3666.71,"end":3666.83},{"text":"the","start":3666.83,"end":3666.99},{"text":"end","start":3666.99,"end":3667.19},{"text":"of","start":3667.19,"end":3667.27},{"text":"this","start":3667.27,"end":3667.51},{"text":"month,","start":3667.51,"end":3667.91},{"text":"We","start":3668.75,"end":3668.83},{"text":"recall","start":3668.83,"end":3669.15},{"text":"the","start":3669.15,"end":3669.27},{"text":"indispensable","start":3669.27,"end":3670.03},{"text":"role","start":3670.03,"end":3670.43},{"text":"that","start":3670.43,"end":3670.55},{"text":"the","start":3670.55,"end":3670.63},{"text":"verification","start":3670.63,"end":3671.31},{"text":"mission","start":3671.31,"end":3671.63},{"text":"has","start":3671.63,"end":3671.87},{"text":"played","start":3671.87,"end":3672.35},{"text":"in","start":3672.35,"end":3672.55},{"text":"the","start":3672.55,"end":3672.63},{"text":"implementation","start":3672.63,"end":3673.43},{"text":"of","start":3673.43,"end":3673.55},{"text":"the","start":3673.55,"end":3673.63},{"text":"peace","start":3673.63,"end":3673.87},{"text":"agreement.","start":3673.87,"end":3674.59}]},{"text":"Its wide presence on the ground has built confidence and provided an impartial bridge among Colombian institutions, communities, and international partners.","start":3675.07,"end":3684.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3675.07,"end":3675.31},{"text":"wide","start":3675.31,"end":3675.59},{"text":"presence","start":3675.59,"end":3676.11},{"text":"on","start":3676.11,"end":3676.19},{"text":"the","start":3676.19,"end":3676.31},{"text":"ground","start":3676.31,"end":3676.83},{"text":"has","start":3676.83,"end":3677.15},{"text":"built","start":3677.15,"end":3677.31},{"text":"confidence","start":3677.31,"end":3677.95},{"text":"and","start":3677.95,"end":3678.11},{"text":"provided","start":3678.11,"end":3678.75},{"text":"an","start":3678.75,"end":3678.91},{"text":"impartial","start":3678.91,"end":3679.39},{"text":"bridge","start":3679.39,"end":3679.87},{"text":"among","start":3679.87,"end":3680.19},{"text":"Colombian","start":3680.19,"end":3680.83},{"text":"institutions,","start":3681.07,"end":3681.87},{"text":"communities,","start":3681.87,"end":3682.59},{"text":"and","start":3682.67,"end":3682.91},{"text":"international","start":3682.91,"end":3683.55},{"text":"partners.","start":3683.55,"end":3684.19}]},{"text":"We continue to be concerned about the severe intimidation, harassment, and reprisals against women, including activists, leaders, and former combatants in conflict-affected regions.","start":3685.63,"end":3696.43,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3685.63,"end":3685.75},{"text":"continue","start":3685.75,"end":3686.27},{"text":"to","start":3686.67,"end":3686.79},{"text":"be","start":3686.79,"end":3686.91},{"text":"concerned","start":3686.91,"end":3687.31},{"text":"about","start":3687.31,"end":3687.51},{"text":"the","start":3687.51,"end":3687.63},{"text":"severe","start":3687.63,"end":3688.11},{"text":"intimidation,","start":3688.11,"end":3689.39},{"text":"harassment,","start":3689.39,"end":3690.23},{"text":"and","start":3690.23,"end":3690.43},{"text":"reprisals","start":3690.43,"end":3691.07},{"text":"against","start":3691.07,"end":3691.47},{"text":"women,","start":3691.47,"end":3691.87},{"text":"including","start":3691.95,"end":3692.43},{"text":"activists,","start":3692.43,"end":3693.23},{"text":"leaders,","start":3693.23,"end":3693.83},{"text":"and","start":3693.83,"end":3693.95},{"text":"former","start":3693.95,"end":3694.27},{"text":"combatants","start":3694.27,"end":3694.87},{"text":"in","start":3694.87,"end":3694.99},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":3694.99,"end":3695.79},{"text":"regions.","start":3695.79,"end":3696.43}]},{"text":"We commend the recent adoption of the comprehensive program of safeguards for women leaders and human rights defenders as public policy.","start":3697.55,"end":3704.59,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3697.55,"end":3697.71},{"text":"commend","start":3697.71,"end":3698.15},{"text":"the","start":3698.15,"end":3698.23},{"text":"recent","start":3698.23,"end":3698.63},{"text":"adoption","start":3698.63,"end":3699.07},{"text":"of","start":3699.07,"end":3699.15},{"text":"the","start":3699.15,"end":3699.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3699.27,"end":3699.95},{"text":"program","start":3699.95,"end":3700.39},{"text":"of","start":3700.39,"end":3700.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":3700.51,"end":3701.07},{"text":"for","start":3701.07,"end":3701.19},{"text":"women","start":3701.19,"end":3701.47},{"text":"leaders","start":3701.47,"end":3702.03},{"text":"and","start":3702.03,"end":3702.23},{"text":"human","start":3702.23,"end":3702.51},{"text":"rights","start":3702.51,"end":3702.71},{"text":"defenders","start":3702.71,"end":3703.39},{"text":"as","start":3703.39,"end":3703.55},{"text":"public","start":3703.55,"end":3703.95},{"text":"policy.","start":3703.95,"end":3704.59}]},{"text":"The ongoing sexual and gender-based violence, threats, restriction of movement, and limited access to protection and services for women are issues to be addressed with urgency.","start":3705.07,"end":3714.71,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. 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this statement on behalf of the A3: Liberia, Somalia, and my own country, the Democratic Republic of the 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like to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Miroslav Ljecnja, for his briefing.","start":3805.87,"end":3812.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":3805.87,"end":3806.07},{"text":"like","start":3806.07,"end":3806.23},{"text":"to","start":3806.23,"end":3806.39},{"text":"thank","start":3806.39,"end":3806.71},{"text":"the","start":3806.71,"end":3806.91},{"text":"Special","start":3806.91,"end":3807.27},{"text":"Representative","start":3807.27,"end":3807.95},{"text":"of","start":3807.95,"end":3808.07},{"text":"the","start":3808.07,"end":3808.15},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":3808.15,"end":3808.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":3809.43,"end":3809.99},{"text":"Miroslav","start":3809.99,"end":3810.55},{"text":"Ljecnja,","start":3810.55,"end":3811.03},{"text":"for","start":3811.83,"end":3812.03},{"text":"his","start":3812.03,"end":3812.23},{"text":"briefing.","start":3812.23,"end":3812.71}]},{"text":"We would also like to extend a warm welcome to His Excellency Mr. Omar Bola, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of 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taken note of the Secretary-General's latest report on the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia.","start":3821.91,"end":3828.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3821.91,"end":3822.15},{"text":"taken","start":3822.15,"end":3822.43},{"text":"note","start":3822.43,"end":3822.71},{"text":"of","start":3822.71,"end":3822.95},{"text":"the","start":3822.95,"end":3823.03},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3823.03,"end":3823.99},{"text":"latest","start":3823.99,"end":3824.39},{"text":"report","start":3824.39,"end":3824.95},{"text":"on","start":3824.95,"end":3825.19},{"text":"the","start":3825.19,"end":3825.27},{"text":"United","start":3825.27,"end":3825.59},{"text":"Nations","start":3825.59,"end":3825.99},{"text":"Verification","start":3826.63,"end":3827.19},{"text":"Mission","start":3827.19,"end":3827.51},{"text":"in","start":3827.51,"end":3827.59},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3827.59,"end":3828.15}]},{"text":"The A/3 reiterates its steadfast support for Colombia's peace process.","start":3828.71,"end":3833.99,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3828.71,"end":3828.83},{"text":"A/3","start":3828.83,"end":3829.51},{"text":"reiterates","start":3829.67,"end":3830.47},{"text":"its","start":3830.63,"end":3831.15},{"text":"steadfast","start":3831.15,"end":3831.67},{"text":"support","start":3831.75,"end":3832.47},{"text":"for","start":3832.47,"end":3832.71},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3832.71,"end":3833.27},{"text":"peace","start":3833.27,"end":3833.47},{"text":"process.","start":3833.47,"end":3833.99}]},{"text":"its democratic institutions, as well as its sovereign efforts to undertake the security and development challenges facing the Colombian people.","start":3834.59,"end":3847.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"its","start":3834.59,"end":3834.67},{"text":"democratic","start":3834.67,"end":3835.19},{"text":"institutions,","start":3835.19,"end":3835.95},{"text":"as","start":3836.91,"end":3837.15},{"text":"well","start":3837.15,"end":3837.43},{"text":"as","start":3837.43,"end":3837.63},{"text":"its","start":3837.63,"end":3838.19},{"text":"sovereign","start":3838.19,"end":3838.51},{"text":"efforts","start":3838.51,"end":3839.07},{"text":"to","start":3840.67,"end":3841.07},{"text":"undertake","start":3841.47,"end":3842.19},{"text":"the","start":3842.19,"end":3842.43},{"text":"security","start":3842.51,"end":3843.31},{"text":"and","start":3843.31,"end":3843.71},{"text":"development","start":3843.95,"end":3844.75},{"text":"challenges","start":3844.83,"end":3845.63},{"text":"facing","start":3846.11,"end":3846.47},{"text":"the","start":3846.47,"end":3846.55},{"text":"Colombian","start":3846.55,"end":3846.91},{"text":"people.","start":3846.91,"end":3847.31}]},{"text":"We also wish to reaffirm our appreciation for the Verification Mission's ongoing assistance and the vital work carried out through its field presence.","start":3848.75,"end":3862.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3848.75,"end":3848.99},{"text":"also","start":3848.99,"end":3849.31},{"text":"wish","start":3849.31,"end":3849.55},{"text":"to","start":3849.55,"end":3849.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3849.71,"end":3850.59},{"text":"our","start":3851.07,"end":3851.19},{"text":"appreciation","start":3851.23,"end":3852.11},{"text":"for","start":3852.75,"end":3853.07},{"text":"the","start":3853.07,"end":3853.27},{"text":"Verification","start":3853.47,"end":3854.03},{"text":"Mission's","start":3854.03,"end":3854.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":3855.07,"end":3855.87},{"text":"assistance","start":3856.11,"end":3856.99},{"text":"and","start":3857.63,"end":3857.91},{"text":"the","start":3857.91,"end":3857.99},{"text":"vital","start":3857.99,"end":3858.35},{"text":"work","start":3858.35,"end":3858.75},{"text":"carried","start":3858.91,"end":3859.31},{"text":"out","start":3859.31,"end":3859.71},{"text":"through","start":3860.43,"end":3860.75},{"text":"its","start":3860.75,"end":3861.15},{"text":"field","start":3861.39,"end":3861.67},{"text":"presence.","start":3861.67,"end":3862.27}]},{"text":"We welcome the peaceful democratic transition which took place on the 7th of August, as well as the resilience of Colombia's institutions and society as it tackled the devastating earthquake of 10th August.","start":3864.19,"end":3879.71,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3864.19,"end":3864.27},{"text":"welcome","start":3864.27,"end":3864.67},{"text":"the","start":3864.67,"end":3864.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":3864.79,"end":3865.23},{"text":"democratic","start":3865.23,"end":3865.79},{"text":"transition","start":3865.79,"end":3866.59},{"text":"which","start":3867.19,"end":3867.47},{"text":"took","start":3867.47,"end":3867.71},{"text":"place","start":3867.71,"end":3868.11},{"text":"on","start":3868.19,"end":3868.35},{"text":"the","start":3868.35,"end":3868.51},{"text":"7th","start":3868.51,"end":3868.91},{"text":"of","start":3868.91,"end":3868.99},{"text":"August,","start":3868.99,"end":3869.47},{"text":"as","start":3870.27,"end":3870.51},{"text":"well","start":3870.51,"end":3870.71},{"text":"as","start":3870.71,"end":3870.91},{"text":"the","start":3871.39,"end":3871.51},{"text":"resilience","start":3872.67,"end":3873.39},{"text":"of","start":3873.39,"end":3873.71},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3873.71,"end":3874.43},{"text":"institutions","start":3874.59,"end":3875.31},{"text":"and","start":3875.31,"end":3875.55},{"text":"society","start":3875.55,"end":3876.43},{"text":"as","start":3876.75,"end":3876.99},{"text":"it","start":3876.99,"end":3877.51},{"text":"tackled","start":3877.51,"end":3877.87},{"text":"the","start":3877.87,"end":3877.95},{"text":"devastating","start":3877.95,"end":3878.51},{"text":"earthquake","start":3878.51,"end":3878.91},{"text":"of","start":3878.91,"end":3878.99},{"text":"10th","start":3878.99,"end":3879.27},{"text":"August.","start":3879.27,"end":3879.71}]},{"text":"The prompt national response underscored the robustness of Colombian institutions and the capacity of the Colombian people to mobilize in times of adversity.","start":3880.11,"end":3890.43,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3880.11,"end":3880.23},{"text":"prompt","start":3880.23,"end":3880.59},{"text":"national","start":3880.59,"end":3881.07},{"text":"response","start":3881.07,"end":3881.71},{"text":"underscored","start":3881.95,"end":3882.67},{"text":"the","start":3882.67,"end":3882.87},{"text":"robustness","start":3883.07,"end":3883.87},{"text":"of","start":3883.87,"end":3884.03},{"text":"Colombian","start":3884.03,"end":3884.43},{"text":"institutions","start":3884.43,"end":3885.15},{"text":"and","start":3885.23,"end":3885.55},{"text":"the","start":3885.71,"end":3885.87},{"text":"capacity","start":3885.87,"end":3886.51},{"text":"of","start":3886.67,"end":3886.83},{"text":"the","start":3886.83,"end":3886.91},{"text":"Colombian","start":3886.91,"end":3887.27},{"text":"people","start":3887.27,"end":3887.71},{"text":"to","start":3888.03,"end":3888.27},{"text":"mobilize","start":3888.83,"end":3889.35},{"text":"in","start":3889.35,"end":3889.47},{"text":"times","start":3889.47,"end":3889.75},{"text":"of","start":3889.75,"end":3889.83},{"text":"adversity.","start":3889.83,"end":3890.43}]},{"text":"We commend the support provided by the United for national humanitarian efforts.","start":3890.91,"end":3896.67,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3890.91,"end":3891.07},{"text":"commend","start":3891.07,"end":3891.55},{"text":"the","start":3891.79,"end":3891.91},{"text":"support","start":3892.35,"end":3892.83},{"text":"provided","start":3892.83,"end":3893.31},{"text":"by","start":3893.31,"end":3893.47},{"text":"the","start":3893.47,"end":3893.55},{"text":"United","start":3893.55,"end":3894.03},{"text":"for","start":3894.91,"end":3895.19},{"text":"national","start":3895.19,"end":3895.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3895.67,"end":3896.27},{"text":"efforts.","start":3896.27,"end":3896.67}]},{"text":"We encourage further international assistance for recovery, in particular in conflict-affected communities that face compounded vulnerabilities.","start":3897.07,"end":3909.63,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3910.59,"end":3910.79},{"text":"take","start":3910.79,"end":3911.07},{"text":"note","start":3911.07,"end":3911.47},{"text":"of","start":3912.03,"end":3912.27},{"text":"the","start":3912.27,"end":3912.43},{"text":"Government's","start":3912.43,"end":3913.23},{"text":"stated","start":3913.23,"end":3913.55},{"text":"priorities,","start":3913.55,"end":3914.27},{"text":"in","start":3914.51,"end":3914.67},{"text":"particular","start":3914.67,"end":3915.31},{"text":"that","start":3915.95,"end":3916.19},{"text":"of","start":3916.23,"end":3916.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":3916.51,"end":3917.11},{"text":"security,","start":3917.11,"end":3917.79},{"text":"combating","start":3918.03,"end":3918.67},{"text":"drug","start":3918.67,"end":3918.91},{"text":"trafficking","start":3918.91,"end":3919.39},{"text":"and","start":3919.39,"end":3919.51},{"text":"armed","start":3919.51,"end":3919.67},{"text":"groups,","start":3919.67,"end":3920.19},{"text":"extending","start":3920.99,"end":3921.79},{"text":"the","start":3921.79,"end":3921.95},{"text":"State's","start":3921.95,"end":3922.35},{"text":"presence,","start":3922.35,"end":3922.91},{"text":"and","start":3923.47,"end":3923.71},{"text":"advancing","start":3923.87,"end":3924.51},{"text":"development","start":3924.59,"end":3925.23},{"text":"in","start":3925.39,"end":3925.87},{"text":"the","start":3925.87,"end":3926.03},{"text":"regions.","start":3926.03,"end":3926.75}]},{"text":"These objectives are in alignment with the broader goals of the 2016 final peace agreement, an agreement which stands as a commitment of the Colombian state.","start":3927.15,"end":3938.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3927.15,"end":3927.47},{"text":"objectives","start":3927.47,"end":3928.11},{"text":"are","start":3928.19,"end":3928.39},{"text":"in","start":3928.39,"end":3928.51},{"text":"alignment","start":3928.51,"end":3929.15},{"text":"with","start":3929.23,"end":3929.43},{"text":"the","start":3929.43,"end":3929.51},{"text":"broader","start":3929.55,"end":3929.99},{"text":"goals","start":3929.99,"end":3930.51},{"text":"of","start":3930.83,"end":3931.15},{"text":"the","start":3931.15,"end":3931.35},{"text":"2016","start":3931.51,"end":3932.67},{"text":"final","start":3932.75,"end":3933.15},{"text":"peace","start":3933.15,"end":3933.31},{"text":"agreement,","start":3933.31,"end":3933.95},{"text":"an","start":3935.03,"end":3935.15},{"text":"agreement","start":3935.15,"end":3935.55},{"text":"which","start":3935.55,"end":3935.87},{"text":"stands","start":3935.95,"end":3936.75},{"text":"as","start":3936.99,"end":3937.19},{"text":"a","start":3937.19,"end":3937.23},{"text":"commitment","start":3937.23,"end":3937.79},{"text":"of","start":3937.79,"end":3937.99},{"text":"the","start":3937.99,"end":3938.07},{"text":"Colombian","start":3938.07,"end":3938.47},{"text":"state.","start":3938.47,"end":3938.91}]},{"text":"As the Secretary General's report highlights, the implementation of the agreement directly contributes to reducing violence, to extending the state's institutional presence, and tackling the structural factors that sustain illicit economies.","start":3939.55,"end":3958.23,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3958.71,"end":3958.91},{"text":"welcome","start":3958.91,"end":3959.27},{"text":"the","start":3959.27,"end":3959.39},{"text":"constructive","start":3959.43,"end":3959.99},{"text":"engagement","start":3959.99,"end":3960.55},{"text":"between","start":3960.55,"end":3960.95},{"text":"the","start":3960.95,"end":3961.03},{"text":"Government","start":3961.03,"end":3961.51},{"text":"and","start":3961.99,"end":3962.39},{"text":"the","start":3962.39,"end":3962.47},{"text":"United","start":3962.47,"end":3962.83},{"text":"Nations,","start":3962.83,"end":3963.35},{"text":"as","start":3963.99,"end":3964.15},{"text":"well","start":3964.15,"end":3964.31},{"text":"as","start":3964.31,"end":3964.39},{"text":"the","start":3964.39,"end":3964.55},{"text":"Government's","start":3964.71,"end":3965.27},{"text":"recognition","start":3965.27,"end":3966.31},{"text":"of","start":3966.95,"end":3967.35},{"text":"the","start":3967.35,"end":3967.55},{"text":"constitutional","start":3967.67,"end":3968.71},{"text":"and","start":3968.71,"end":3969.03},{"text":"legal","start":3969.03,"end":3969.59},{"text":"obligations","start":3969.59,"end":3970.31},{"text":"arising","start":3970.55,"end":3971.15},{"text":"from","start":3971.15,"end":3971.35},{"text":"the","start":3971.35,"end":3971.47},{"text":"agreement,","start":3971.47,"end":3972.07},{"text":"as","start":3974.39,"end":3974.63},{"text":"the","start":3974.71,"end":3974.83},{"text":"Government","start":3974.87,"end":3975.35},{"text":"refines","start":3976.23,"end":3976.79},{"text":"its","start":3976.79,"end":3977.11},{"text":"implementation","start":3977.11,"end":3977.91},{"text":"approach.","start":3977.91,"end":3978.47}]},{"text":"Madam President, the A3 fully recognizes Colombia's sovereign responsibility as well as its determination to ensure the security of its people and to address the presence of armed and criminal groups in Colombia.","start":3978.99,"end":3991.59,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3978.99,"end":3979.15},{"text":"President,","start":3979.15,"end":3979.63},{"text":"the","start":3979.63,"end":3979.71},{"text":"A3","start":3979.75,"end":3980.31},{"text":"fully","start":3980.31,"end":3980.55},{"text":"recognizes","start":3980.55,"end":3981.19},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3981.19,"end":3981.95},{"text":"sovereign","start":3981.95,"end":3982.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":3982.39,"end":3983.19},{"text":"as","start":3983.19,"end":3983.31},{"text":"well","start":3983.31,"end":3983.47},{"text":"as","start":3983.47,"end":3983.55},{"text":"its","start":3983.55,"end":3983.75},{"text":"determination","start":3983.75,"end":3984.55},{"text":"to","start":3984.55,"end":3984.67},{"text":"ensure","start":3984.67,"end":3985.35},{"text":"the","start":3985.83,"end":3985.95},{"text":"security","start":3985.95,"end":3986.55},{"text":"of","start":3986.55,"end":3986.71},{"text":"its","start":3986.71,"end":3986.87},{"text":"people","start":3986.87,"end":3987.35},{"text":"and","start":3987.51,"end":3987.71},{"text":"to","start":3987.71,"end":3987.83},{"text":"address","start":3987.83,"end":3988.31},{"text":"the","start":3988.55,"end":3988.67},{"text":"presence","start":3988.71,"end":3989.19},{"text":"of","start":3989.19,"end":3989.35},{"text":"armed","start":3989.43,"end":3989.83},{"text":"and","start":3989.83,"end":3990.15},{"text":"criminal","start":3990.31,"end":3990.71},{"text":"groups","start":3990.71,"end":3991.07},{"text":"in","start":3991.07,"end":3991.15},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3991.15,"end":3991.59}]},{"text":"While acknowledging the authority's efforts aimed at protecting its people, we will be following particularly closely the security challenges in conflict-affected regions, where illicit economies, as well as the expansion of armed groups, continue to have an impact on communities.","start":3992.47,"end":4009.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4013.87,"end":4014.03},{"text":"welcome","start":4014.03,"end":4014.43},{"text":"the","start":4014.43,"end":4014.59},{"text":"Government's","start":4014.59,"end":4015.15},{"text":"efforts","start":4015.15,"end":4015.55},{"text":"aimed","start":4015.63,"end":4015.91},{"text":"at","start":4015.91,"end":4016.11},{"text":"safeguarding","start":4016.11,"end":4016.91},{"text":"children","start":4016.91,"end":4017.47},{"text":"from","start":4017.79,"end":4018.19},{"text":"recruitment","start":4018.19,"end":4018.91},{"text":"as","start":4019.87,"end":4020.11},{"text":"well","start":4020.11,"end":4020.31},{"text":"as","start":4020.31,"end":4020.59},{"text":"abuses","start":4020.59,"end":4021.47},{"text":"committed","start":4021.47,"end":4021.79},{"text":"by","start":4021.79,"end":4022.03},{"text":"illegal","start":4022.03,"end":4022.35},{"text":"armed","start":4022.35,"end":4022.51},{"text":"groups.","start":4022.51,"end":4022.91}]},{"text":"Colombia's security initiatives are more effective and lasting when they go hand in hand with complementary civilian measures.","start":4023.71,"end":4033.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia's","start":4023.71,"end":4024.23},{"text":"security","start":4024.23,"end":4024.59},{"text":"initiatives","start":4024.59,"end":4025.23},{"text":"are","start":4026.63,"end":4026.71},{"text":"more","start":4027.31,"end":4027.63},{"text":"effective","start":4027.63,"end":4028.43},{"text":"and","start":4029.55,"end":4029.95},{"text":"lasting","start":4029.95,"end":4030.55},{"text":"when","start":4030.55,"end":4030.71},{"text":"they","start":4030.71,"end":4030.79},{"text":"go","start":4030.79,"end":4030.91},{"text":"hand","start":4030.91,"end":4031.15},{"text":"in","start":4031.15,"end":4031.23},{"text":"hand","start":4031.23,"end":4031.47},{"text":"with","start":4031.47,"end":4031.63},{"text":"complementary","start":4031.63,"end":4032.27},{"text":"civilian","start":4032.27,"end":4032.75},{"text":"measures.","start":4032.75,"end":4033.23}]},{"text":"Access and dedicated protection instruments established under the agreement being implemented.","start":4033.63,"end":4040.67,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":4033.63,"end":4034.35},{"text":"and","start":4034.59,"end":4035.15},{"text":"dedicated","start":4036.67,"end":4037.23},{"text":"protection","start":4037.23,"end":4037.79},{"text":"instruments","start":4037.79,"end":4038.35},{"text":"established","start":4038.35,"end":4038.99},{"text":"under","start":4038.99,"end":4039.27},{"text":"the","start":4039.27,"end":4039.35},{"text":"agreement","start":4039.35,"end":4039.71},{"text":"being","start":4039.71,"end":4040.03},{"text":"implemented.","start":4040.03,"end":4040.67}]},{"text":"The A3 welcomes the significant progress, the historic progress that's been made on reintegration.","start":4040.83,"end":4047.79,"topics":[{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4040.83,"end":4040.95},{"text":"A3","start":4040.99,"end":4041.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":4041.39,"end":4041.87},{"text":"the","start":4042.59,"end":4042.79},{"text":"significant","start":4042.99,"end":4043.75},{"text":"progress,","start":4043.75,"end":4044.35},{"text":"the","start":4044.67,"end":4044.87},{"text":"historic","start":4044.87,"end":4045.39},{"text":"progress","start":4045.39,"end":4045.95},{"text":"that's","start":4045.99,"end":4046.27},{"text":"been","start":4046.27,"end":4046.43},{"text":"made","start":4046.43,"end":4046.75},{"text":"on","start":4046.75,"end":4046.91},{"text":"reintegration.","start":4046.91,"end":4047.79}]},{"text":"The fact that over 11,000 ex-FARC EP combatants are actively engaged in civilian life with exceptionally low recidivism rates is a remarkable national accomplishment.","start":4048.11,"end":4062.91,"topics":[{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4048.11,"end":4048.23},{"text":"fact","start":4048.23,"end":4048.55},{"text":"that","start":4048.55,"end":4048.83},{"text":"over","start":4049.31,"end":4049.75},{"text":"11,000","start":4049.75,"end":4051.31},{"text":"ex-FARC","start":4051.39,"end":4052.39},{"text":"EP","start":4052.39,"end":4052.83},{"text":"combatants","start":4052.83,"end":4053.47},{"text":"are","start":4054.23,"end":4054.31},{"text":"actively","start":4054.91,"end":4055.31},{"text":"engaged","start":4055.31,"end":4055.79},{"text":"in","start":4055.79,"end":4055.95},{"text":"civilian","start":4055.95,"end":4056.39},{"text":"life","start":4056.39,"end":4056.75},{"text":"with","start":4056.99,"end":4057.31},{"text":"exceptionally","start":4057.47,"end":4058.43},{"text":"low","start":4058.43,"end":4058.75},{"text":"recidivism","start":4058.75,"end":4059.47},{"text":"rates","start":4059.47,"end":4059.95},{"text":"is","start":4060.43,"end":4060.75},{"text":"a","start":4060.83,"end":4060.91},{"text":"remarkable","start":4060.91,"end":4061.71},{"text":"national","start":4061.71,"end":4062.23},{"text":"accomplishment.","start":4062.23,"end":4062.91}]},{"text":"In order to lock in this success, we encourage adequate and predictable resources being allocated for the reintegration architecture, alongside continued delivery of housing, land reform, access to loans and viable livelihood opportunities within secure environments.","start":4063.91,"end":4087.03,"topics":[{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4063.91,"end":4064.07},{"text":"order","start":4064.07,"end":4064.31},{"text":"to","start":4064.31,"end":4064.63},{"text":"lock","start":4064.71,"end":4065.11},{"text":"in","start":4065.11,"end":4065.43},{"text":"this","start":4065.67,"end":4066.11},{"text":"success,","start":4066.11,"end":4066.71},{"text":"we","start":4066.87,"end":4067.15},{"text":"encourage","start":4067.15,"end":4067.91},{"text":"adequate","start":4068.63,"end":4069.27},{"text":"and","start":4069.43,"end":4069.75},{"text":"predictable","start":4069.75,"end":4070.55},{"text":"resources","start":4070.55,"end":4071.35},{"text":"being","start":4071.51,"end":4071.83},{"text":"allocated","start":4072.83,"end":4073.35},{"text":"for","start":4073.35,"end":4073.59},{"text":"the","start":4073.59,"end":4073.79},{"text":"reintegration","start":4074.15,"end":4074.71},{"text":"architecture,","start":4074.71,"end":4075.35},{"text":"alongside","start":4075.99,"end":4076.79},{"text":"continued","start":4076.79,"end":4077.47},{"text":"delivery","start":4077.47,"end":4077.99},{"text":"of","start":4077.99,"end":4078.15},{"text":"housing,","start":4078.15,"end":4078.79},{"text":"land","start":4078.79,"end":4079.19},{"text":"reform,","start":4079.19,"end":4079.75},{"text":"access","start":4080.07,"end":4080.87},{"text":"to","start":4081.99,"end":4082.35},{"text":"loans","start":4082.55,"end":4083.11},{"text":"and","start":4083.11,"end":4083.43},{"text":"viable","start":4083.43,"end":4084.03},{"text":"livelihood","start":4084.03,"end":4084.39},{"text":"opportunities","start":4084.39,"end":4085.11},{"text":"within","start":4085.19,"end":4085.75},{"text":"secure","start":4085.75,"end":4086.31},{"text":"environments.","start":4086.31,"end":4087.03}]},{"text":"Turning now to rural development, we take note of the significant progress made on the multipurpose cadaster, which now covers over 40% of Colombia's territory, as well as the broad-based inclusive participation of almost 19,000 community representatives and local authorities in updating the Development Programs with a Territorial Focus, the PDET.","start":4088.11,"end":4116.23,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":4088.11,"end":4088.39},{"text":"now","start":4088.39,"end":4088.51},{"text":"to","start":4088.51,"end":4088.59},{"text":"rural","start":4088.59,"end":4088.99},{"text":"development,","start":4088.99,"end":4089.63},{"text":"we","start":4090.03,"end":4090.19},{"text":"take","start":4090.19,"end":4090.43},{"text":"note","start":4090.43,"end":4090.75},{"text":"of","start":4090.83,"end":4091.15},{"text":"the","start":4091.15,"end":4091.27},{"text":"significant","start":4091.31,"end":4091.79},{"text":"progress","start":4091.79,"end":4092.43},{"text":"made","start":4092.75,"end":4093.31},{"text":"on","start":4093.71,"end":4094.03},{"text":"the","start":4094.03,"end":4094.23},{"text":"multipurpose","start":4094.23,"end":4095.39},{"text":"cadaster,","start":4095.39,"end":4095.95},{"text":"which","start":4096.47,"end":4096.75},{"text":"now","start":4096.75,"end":4096.91},{"text":"covers","start":4096.91,"end":4097.39},{"text":"over","start":4097.71,"end":4098.95},{"text":"40%","start":4099.11,"end":4099.15},{"text":"of","start":4099.15,"end":4099.47},{"text":"Colombia's","start":4099.47,"end":4100.03},{"text":"territory,","start":4100.11,"end":4100.67},{"text":"as","start":4100.99,"end":4101.15},{"text":"well","start":4101.15,"end":4101.31},{"text":"as","start":4101.31,"end":4101.47},{"text":"the","start":4101.47,"end":4101.59},{"text":"broad-based","start":4101.87,"end":4102.51},{"text":"inclusive","start":4102.51,"end":4103.07},{"text":"participation","start":4103.07,"end":4103.79},{"text":"of","start":4103.79,"end":4104.03},{"text":"almost","start":4104.03,"end":4104.35},{"text":"19,000","start":4104.43,"end":4105.95},{"text":"community","start":4106.27,"end":4106.83},{"text":"representatives","start":4106.83,"end":4107.79},{"text":"and","start":4107.99,"end":4108.11},{"text":"local","start":4108.11,"end":4108.47},{"text":"authorities","start":4108.47,"end":4109.07},{"text":"in","start":4109.39,"end":4109.71},{"text":"updating","start":4109.71,"end":4110.51},{"text":"the","start":4111.03,"end":4111.11},{"text":"Development","start":4112.07,"end":4112.59},{"text":"Programs","start":4112.59,"end":4113.11},{"text":"with","start":4113.11,"end":4113.43},{"text":"a","start":4113.43,"end":4113.47},{"text":"Territorial","start":4113.47,"end":4114.55},{"text":"Focus,","start":4114.55,"end":4115.03},{"text":"the","start":4115.03,"end":4115.15},{"text":"PDET.","start":4115.15,"end":4116.23}]},{"text":"The A3 encourages the government to build on these achievements as it conducts its review of the land reform programs, ensuring that existing gains are locked in, that the agrarian jurisdiction is operationalized, and that development reaches conflict-affected areas in an equitable fashion, all the while guaranteeing the meaningful participation of women, indigenous peoples, as well as Afro-Colombian communities.","start":4116.63,"end":4142.71,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. 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A3 reaffirms its unswerving partnership with Colombia.","start":4208.63,"end":4213.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4208.63,"end":4208.75},{"text":"A3","start":4208.75,"end":4209.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4209.67,"end":4210.31},{"text":"its","start":4210.31,"end":4210.55},{"text":"unswerving","start":4210.63,"end":4211.39},{"text":"partnership","start":4211.39,"end":4211.99},{"text":"with","start":4212.15,"end":4212.47},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4212.47,"end":4213.03}]},{"text":"We stand ready to work constructively with the Government of Colombia, the United Nations and all stakeholders so as to consolidate the gains of peace and to advance the enthronement of a secure, stable and prosperous future for the Colombian 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President.","start":4246.67,"end":4247.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4246.67,"end":4246.91},{"text":"you,","start":4246.91,"end":4247.07},{"text":"Madam","start":4247.07,"end":4247.39},{"text":"President.","start":4247.39,"end":4247.87}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Colombia, Mircea Yentche, for his 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commendable.","start":4258.35,"end":4263.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":4258.35,"end":4258.67},{"text":"leadership","start":4258.67,"end":4259.15},{"text":"and","start":4259.15,"end":4259.31},{"text":"commitment","start":4259.31,"end":4260.11},{"text":"to","start":4260.51,"end":4260.91},{"text":"his","start":4260.91,"end":4261.39},{"text":"mandate","start":4261.39,"end":4261.87},{"text":"are","start":4261.87,"end":4262.03},{"text":"particularly","start":4262.03,"end":4262.55},{"text":"commendable.","start":4262.55,"end":4263.15}]},{"text":"We also welcome the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Omar Bola Escobar.","start":4264.35,"end":4270.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4264.35,"end":4264.75},{"text":"also","start":4264.75,"end":4265.47},{"text":"welcome","start":4265.47,"end":4266.11},{"text":"the","start":4266.19,"end":4266.35},{"text":"Minister","start":4266.35,"end":4266.83},{"text":"for","start":4266.83,"end":4266.99},{"text":"Foreign","start":4266.99,"end":4267.31},{"text":"Affairs","start":4267.31,"end":4267.95},{"text":"of","start":4267.95,"end":4268.11},{"text":"Colombia,","start":4268.11,"end":4268.83},{"text":"Omar","start":4268.99,"end":4269.39},{"text":"Bola","start":4269.39,"end":4269.75},{"text":"Escobar.","start":4269.75,"end":4270.43}]},{"text":"He honors us with his participation at this meeting.","start":4272.11,"end":4274.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":4272.11,"end":4272.43},{"text":"honors","start":4272.43,"end":4272.75},{"text":"us","start":4272.75,"end":4272.99},{"text":"with","start":4272.99,"end":4273.23},{"text":"his","start":4273.23,"end":4273.55},{"text":"participation","start":4273.55,"end":4274.27},{"text":"at","start":4274.27,"end":4274.35},{"text":"this","start":4274.35,"end":4274.51},{"text":"meeting.","start":4274.51,"end":4274.99}]},{"text":"His very presence at this meeting reaffirms Colombia's continued commitment to security and peace.","start":4276.19,"end":4284.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":4276.19,"end":4276.83},{"text":"very","start":4276.99,"end":4277.31},{"text":"presence","start":4277.31,"end":4277.95},{"text":"at","start":4277.95,"end":4278.11},{"text":"this","start":4278.11,"end":4278.35},{"text":"meeting","start":4278.35,"end":4278.99},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4279.07,"end":4279.95},{"text":"Colombia's","start":4279.95,"end":4280.59},{"text":"continued","start":4280.59,"end":4281.23},{"text":"commitment","start":4281.23,"end":4282.15},{"text":"to","start":4282.15,"end":4282.27},{"text":"security","start":4283.07,"end":4283.95},{"text":"and","start":4283.95,"end":4284.19},{"text":"peace.","start":4284.19,"end":4284.59}]},{"text":"At the outset, we would like to begin our statement by expressing our deepest sympathies to the families and loved ones of the more than 300 people who lost their lives in the kindred Republic of Colombia during the devastating earthquake on the 10th of August.","start":4286.91,"end":4304.07,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4286.91,"end":4287.03},{"text":"the","start":4287.03,"end":4287.11},{"text":"outset,","start":4287.11,"end":4287.71},{"text":"we","start":4288.19,"end":4288.51},{"text":"would","start":4288.51,"end":4288.63},{"text":"like","start":4288.63,"end":4288.83},{"text":"to","start":4288.83,"end":4289.03},{"text":"begin","start":4289.39,"end":4289.71},{"text":"our","start":4289.71,"end":4289.79},{"text":"statement","start":4289.79,"end":4290.51},{"text":"by","start":4290.51,"end":4290.63},{"text":"expressing","start":4290.63,"end":4291.47},{"text":"our","start":4291.55,"end":4291.95},{"text":"deepest","start":4292.63,"end":4293.03},{"text":"sympathies","start":4293.03,"end":4293.67},{"text":"to","start":4293.67,"end":4293.75},{"text":"the","start":4293.75,"end":4293.83},{"text":"families","start":4293.83,"end":4294.47},{"text":"and","start":4294.47,"end":4294.59},{"text":"loved","start":4294.59,"end":4294.79},{"text":"ones","start":4294.79,"end":4295.23},{"text":"of","start":4295.23,"end":4295.35},{"text":"the","start":4295.35,"end":4295.47},{"text":"more","start":4295.47,"end":4295.63},{"text":"than","start":4295.63,"end":4295.75},{"text":"300","start":4295.75,"end":4296.39},{"text":"people","start":4296.39,"end":4296.79},{"text":"who","start":4296.79,"end":4297.03},{"text":"lost","start":4297.03,"end":4297.43},{"text":"their","start":4297.67,"end":4297.87},{"text":"lives","start":4297.87,"end":4298.39},{"text":"in","start":4298.39,"end":4298.87},{"text":"the","start":4299.35,"end":4299.55},{"text":"kindred","start":4299.59,"end":4300.07},{"text":"Republic","start":4300.07,"end":4300.55},{"text":"of","start":4300.55,"end":4300.79},{"text":"Colombia","start":4300.87,"end":4301.47},{"text":"during","start":4301.47,"end":4301.71},{"text":"the","start":4301.71,"end":4301.79},{"text":"devastating","start":4301.79,"end":4302.47},{"text":"earthquake","start":4302.47,"end":4302.99},{"text":"on","start":4302.99,"end":4303.07},{"text":"the","start":4303.07,"end":4303.15},{"text":"10th","start":4303.15,"end":4303.39},{"text":"of","start":4303.39,"end":4303.55},{"text":"August.","start":4303.55,"end":4304.07}]},{"text":"Last Friday, our own country also experienced moments of great anguish in the light of a similar phenomenon.","start":4305.03,"end":4315.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":4305.03,"end":4305.35},{"text":"Friday,","start":4305.35,"end":4305.99},{"text":"our","start":4306.39,"end":4306.83},{"text":"own","start":4306.83,"end":4306.95},{"text":"country","start":4306.95,"end":4307.67},{"text":"also","start":4307.75,"end":4308.39},{"text":"experienced","start":4308.47,"end":4309.27},{"text":"moments","start":4309.83,"end":4310.47},{"text":"of","start":4310.55,"end":4311.11},{"text":"great","start":4311.67,"end":4311.91},{"text":"anguish","start":4311.99,"end":4312.63},{"text":"in","start":4312.63,"end":4313.11},{"text":"the","start":4313.11,"end":4313.19},{"text":"light","start":4313.19,"end":4313.55},{"text":"of","start":4313.55,"end":4313.75},{"text":"a","start":4313.75,"end":4313.79},{"text":"similar","start":4313.79,"end":4314.47},{"text":"phenomenon.","start":4315.11,"end":4315.75}]},{"text":"Although the consequences were largely confined to infrastructure, that experience brought us ever closer to the pain and uncertainty endured by so many Colombian families.","start":4316.39,"end":4330.23,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4437.07,"end":4437.23},{"text":"that","start":4437.23,"end":4437.35},{"text":"context,","start":4437.35,"end":4438.03},{"text":"we","start":4438.03,"end":4438.67},{"text":"welcome","start":4439.39,"end":4440.03},{"text":"the","start":4440.03,"end":4440.15},{"text":"increased","start":4440.15,"end":4440.51},{"text":"deployment","start":4440.51,"end":4441.07},{"text":"of","start":4441.07,"end":4441.23},{"text":"security","start":4441.23,"end":4441.71},{"text":"forces","start":4441.71,"end":4442.27},{"text":"across","start":4442.27,"end":4442.59},{"text":"the","start":4442.59,"end":4442.67},{"text":"country,","start":4442.67,"end":4443.11},{"text":"which","start":4443.11,"end":4443.43},{"text":"has","start":4443.43,"end":4443.63},{"text":"always","start":4443.63,"end":4444.03},{"text":"been","start":4444.03,"end":4444.31},{"text":"essential","start":4444.31,"end":4444.99},{"text":"to","start":4444.99,"end":4445.39},{"text":"addressing","start":4445.71,"end":4446.35},{"text":"the","start":4446.35,"end":4446.47},{"text":"various","start":4446.47,"end":4446.99},{"text":"forms","start":4446.99,"end":4447.51},{"text":"of","start":4447.51,"end":4447.75},{"text":"violence","start":4447.75,"end":4448.19},{"text":"in","start":4448.19,"end":4448.35},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4448.35,"end":4448.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, As we have previously noted, we believe that the possibility of genuine dialogue must always remain on the table.","start":4450.47,"end":4460.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4450.47,"end":4450.59},{"text":"the","start":4450.59,"end":4450.67},{"text":"same","start":4450.67,"end":4450.91},{"text":"time,","start":4450.91,"end":4451.47},{"text":"As","start":4452.75,"end":4453.15},{"text":"we","start":4453.15,"end":4453.39},{"text":"have","start":4453.39,"end":4453.63},{"text":"previously","start":4453.63,"end":4454.35},{"text":"noted,","start":4454.35,"end":4454.99},{"text":"we","start":4454.99,"end":4455.63},{"text":"believe","start":4455.63,"end":4456.07},{"text":"that","start":4456.07,"end":4456.19},{"text":"the","start":4456.19,"end":4456.27},{"text":"possibility","start":4456.27,"end":4457.03},{"text":"of","start":4457.03,"end":4457.15},{"text":"genuine","start":4457.15,"end":4457.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":4457.55,"end":4458.11},{"text":"must","start":4458.59,"end":4458.99},{"text":"always","start":4458.99,"end":4459.55},{"text":"remain","start":4459.55,"end":4459.95},{"text":"on","start":4459.95,"end":4460.03},{"text":"the","start":4460.03,"end":4460.11},{"text":"table.","start":4460.11,"end":4460.59}]},{"text":"Furthermore, although this no longer falls within the Mission's mandate, Panama welcomes the issuance, after a long wait, of the first special sanctions by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, Transitional justice is thus entering a decisive phase in which those who caused unimaginable harm must now shoulder responsibility for their action and contribute to the extent possible to providing reparation to the victims.","start":4462.55,"end":4493.11,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4503.39,"end":4503.67},{"text":"also","start":4503.67,"end":4504.11},{"text":"welcome","start":4504.11,"end":4504.59},{"text":"the","start":4504.59,"end":4504.71},{"text":"establishment","start":4504.71,"end":4505.39},{"text":"of","start":4505.39,"end":4505.47},{"text":"the","start":4505.47,"end":4505.55},{"text":"international","start":4505.55,"end":4506.07},{"text":"monitoring","start":4506.07,"end":4506.75},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4506.75,"end":4507.63},{"text":"now","start":4508.75,"end":4509.15},{"text":"led","start":4509.15,"end":4509.55},{"text":"by","start":4509.55,"end":4509.87},{"text":"the","start":4509.87,"end":4510.07},{"text":"Office","start":4510.27,"end":4510.83},{"text":"of","start":4510.83,"end":4511.15},{"text":"the","start":4511.15,"end":4511.35},{"text":"United","start":4511.55,"end":4511.99},{"text":"Nations","start":4511.99,"end":4512.39},{"text":"High","start":4512.39,"end":4512.59},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4512.59,"end":4512.95},{"text":"for","start":4512.95,"end":4513.07},{"text":"Human","start":4513.07,"end":4513.35},{"text":"Rights","start":4513.35,"end":4513.71},{"text":"and","start":4513.71,"end":4513.99},{"text":"the","start":4513.99,"end":4514.15},{"text":"Organization","start":4514.27,"end":4515.03},{"text":"of","start":4515.03,"end":4515.11},{"text":"American","start":4515.11,"end":4515.55},{"text":"States","start":4515.55,"end":4515.95},{"text":"Mission","start":4515.95,"end":4516.27},{"text":"to","start":4516.27,"end":4516.39},{"text":"Support","start":4516.39,"end":4516.71},{"text":"the","start":4516.71,"end":4516.83},{"text":"Peace","start":4516.83,"end":4517.07},{"text":"Process","start":4517.07,"end":4517.47},{"text":"in","start":4517.47,"end":4517.55},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4517.55,"end":4518.11}]},{"text":"With regard to rural reform, Panama continues to deem this implementation essential, since it has provided a pragmatic and effective means of addressing illicit crops, a key dimension of the fight against transnational organized crime.","start":4519.55,"end":4535.11,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. 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Yentel for his comprehensive briefing.","start":4649.03,"end":4652.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4649.03,"end":4649.19},{"text":"thank","start":4649.27,"end":4649.59},{"text":"SRS","start":4649.59,"end":4650.03},{"text":"G.","start":4650.03,"end":4650.23},{"text":"Yentel","start":4650.23,"end":4650.63},{"text":"for","start":4650.63,"end":4650.87},{"text":"his","start":4650.87,"end":4651.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4651.03,"end":4651.67},{"text":"briefing.","start":4651.67,"end":4652.23}]},{"text":"We support and value the verification mission's work in Colombia.","start":4652.95,"end":4656.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4652.95,"end":4653.15},{"text":"support","start":4653.15,"end":4653.63},{"text":"and","start":4653.63,"end":4653.75},{"text":"value","start":4653.75,"end":4654.07},{"text":"the","start":4654.07,"end":4654.23},{"text":"verification","start":4654.23,"end":4654.95},{"text":"mission's","start":4654.95,"end":4655.39},{"text":"work","start":4655.39,"end":4655.67},{"text":"in","start":4655.67,"end":4655.83},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4655.83,"end":4656.35}]},{"text":"I welcome Foreign Minister Omar Bola Escobar to this meeting and extend warm felicitations to Colombia's new government, led by President Abelardo de la Espria, and to you, Foreign Minister, for taking office.","start":4657.55,"end":4671.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4657.55,"end":4657.71},{"text":"welcome","start":4657.71,"end":4658.19},{"text":"Foreign","start":4658.19,"end":4658.55},{"text":"Minister","start":4658.55,"end":4659.15},{"text":"Omar","start":4659.39,"end":4659.79},{"text":"Bola","start":4659.79,"end":4660.23},{"text":"Escobar","start":4660.23,"end":4660.83},{"text":"to","start":4661.39,"end":4661.55},{"text":"this","start":4661.55,"end":4661.79},{"text":"meeting","start":4661.79,"end":4662.19},{"text":"and","start":4662.19,"end":4662.35},{"text":"extend","start":4662.35,"end":4662.75},{"text":"warm","start":4662.75,"end":4663.03},{"text":"felicitations","start":4663.03,"end":4663.87},{"text":"to","start":4663.87,"end":4664.03},{"text":"Colombia's","start":4664.03,"end":4664.55},{"text":"new","start":4664.55,"end":4664.75},{"text":"government,","start":4664.75,"end":4665.31},{"text":"led","start":4665.47,"end":4665.71},{"text":"by","start":4665.71,"end":4666.03},{"text":"President","start":4666.03,"end":4666.71},{"text":"Abelardo","start":4666.71,"end":4667.47},{"text":"de","start":4667.47,"end":4667.63},{"text":"la","start":4667.63,"end":4667.75},{"text":"Espria,","start":4667.75,"end":4668.43},{"text":"and","start":4669.15,"end":4669.35},{"text":"to","start":4669.35,"end":4669.43},{"text":"you,","start":4669.43,"end":4669.71},{"text":"Foreign","start":4669.71,"end":4670.11},{"text":"Minister,","start":4670.11,"end":4670.67},{"text":"for","start":4670.75,"end":4670.99},{"text":"taking","start":4670.99,"end":4671.39},{"text":"office.","start":4671.39,"end":4671.87}]},{"text":"Please also accept our condolences for the losses suffered from the August earthquake.","start":4672.11,"end":4676.99,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4672.11,"end":4672.35},{"text":"also","start":4672.35,"end":4672.63},{"text":"accept","start":4672.63,"end":4673.07},{"text":"our","start":4673.07,"end":4673.23},{"text":"condolences","start":4673.23,"end":4674.03},{"text":"for","start":4674.03,"end":4674.19},{"text":"the","start":4674.19,"end":4674.35},{"text":"losses","start":4674.51,"end":4674.91},{"text":"suffered","start":4674.91,"end":4675.47},{"text":"from","start":4675.55,"end":4675.87},{"text":"the","start":4675.87,"end":4675.99},{"text":"August","start":4675.99,"end":4676.51},{"text":"earthquake.","start":4676.51,"end":4676.99}]},{"text":"Madam President, I take this opportunity to first and foremost underscore my delegation's full support to Colombia and its people in their quest for sustainable peace.","start":4678.19,"end":4688.87,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4678.19,"end":4678.51},{"text":"President,","start":4678.51,"end":4679.11},{"text":"I","start":4680.07,"end":4680.31},{"text":"take","start":4680.31,"end":4680.55},{"text":"this","start":4680.55,"end":4680.79},{"text":"opportunity","start":4680.79,"end":4681.51},{"text":"to","start":4681.51,"end":4681.67},{"text":"first","start":4681.67,"end":4681.99},{"text":"and","start":4681.99,"end":4682.15},{"text":"foremost","start":4682.15,"end":4682.71},{"text":"underscore","start":4682.87,"end":4683.43},{"text":"my","start":4683.43,"end":4683.59},{"text":"delegation's","start":4683.59,"end":4684.31},{"text":"full","start":4684.31,"end":4684.51},{"text":"support","start":4684.51,"end":4684.99},{"text":"to","start":4684.99,"end":4685.11},{"text":"Colombia","start":4685.11,"end":4685.67},{"text":"and","start":4685.91,"end":4686.19},{"text":"its","start":4686.19,"end":4686.31},{"text":"people","start":4686.31,"end":4686.79},{"text":"in","start":4686.95,"end":4687.11},{"text":"their","start":4687.11,"end":4687.35},{"text":"quest","start":4687.35,"end":4687.67},{"text":"for","start":4687.67,"end":4687.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":4687.83,"end":4688.39},{"text":"peace.","start":4688.39,"end":4688.87}]},{"text":"The 2016 peace agreement represents a decisive choice made by the Colombian people, a choice to eschew violence, pursue peace, and allow the Colombian people to live a life of dignity, free from the fear of violence that gripped the country for decades.","start":4690.15,"end":4707.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4690.15,"end":4690.23},{"text":"2016","start":4690.31,"end":4691.39},{"text":"peace","start":4691.39,"end":4691.63},{"text":"agreement","start":4691.63,"end":4692.11},{"text":"represents","start":4692.11,"end":4692.79},{"text":"a","start":4692.79,"end":4692.83},{"text":"decisive","start":4692.83,"end":4693.43},{"text":"choice","start":4693.43,"end":4693.91},{"text":"made","start":4693.99,"end":4694.23},{"text":"by","start":4694.23,"end":4694.39},{"text":"the","start":4694.39,"end":4694.55},{"text":"Colombian","start":4694.55,"end":4695.03},{"text":"people,","start":4695.03,"end":4695.51},{"text":"a","start":4696.47,"end":4696.51},{"text":"choice","start":4696.51,"end":4696.79},{"text":"to","start":4696.79,"end":4696.95},{"text":"eschew","start":4696.95,"end":4697.35},{"text":"violence,","start":4697.35,"end":4697.99},{"text":"pursue","start":4698.47,"end":4698.95},{"text":"peace,","start":4698.95,"end":4699.35},{"text":"and","start":4699.75,"end":4700.07},{"text":"allow","start":4700.07,"end":4700.31},{"text":"the","start":4700.31,"end":4700.43},{"text":"Colombian","start":4700.43,"end":4700.95},{"text":"people","start":4700.95,"end":4701.35},{"text":"to","start":4701.35,"end":4701.43},{"text":"live","start":4701.67,"end":4702.07},{"text":"a","start":4702.31,"end":4702.35},{"text":"life","start":4702.35,"end":4702.71},{"text":"of","start":4702.71,"end":4702.87},{"text":"dignity,","start":4702.87,"end":4703.43},{"text":"free","start":4704.07,"end":4704.39},{"text":"from","start":4704.39,"end":4704.63},{"text":"the","start":4704.63,"end":4704.71},{"text":"fear","start":4704.71,"end":4705.07},{"text":"of","start":4705.07,"end":4705.23},{"text":"violence","start":4705.23,"end":4705.67},{"text":"that","start":4705.67,"end":4705.91},{"text":"gripped","start":4705.91,"end":4706.19},{"text":"the","start":4706.19,"end":4706.31},{"text":"country","start":4706.31,"end":4706.67},{"text":"for","start":4706.67,"end":4706.87},{"text":"decades.","start":4706.87,"end":4707.43}]},{"text":"We fully respect and support Colombia's sovereign decision to this end.","start":4707.99,"end":4711.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4707.99,"end":4708.23},{"text":"fully","start":4708.23,"end":4708.47},{"text":"respect","start":4708.47,"end":4708.95},{"text":"and","start":4708.95,"end":4709.15},{"text":"support","start":4709.15,"end":4709.59},{"text":"Colombia's","start":4709.59,"end":4710.15},{"text":"sovereign","start":4710.15,"end":4710.51},{"text":"decision","start":4710.51,"end":4711.03},{"text":"to","start":4711.03,"end":4711.15},{"text":"this","start":4711.15,"end":4711.35},{"text":"end.","start":4711.35,"end":4711.67}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding various challenges that continue to beset the implementation of the peace agreement, Colombia has achieved notable progress, particularly in the areas of rural reforms and reintegration of ex-combatants.","start":4712.71,"end":4726.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":4712.71,"end":4713.59},{"text":"various","start":4713.59,"end":4713.99},{"text":"challenges","start":4713.99,"end":4714.63},{"text":"that","start":4714.79,"end":4714.95},{"text":"continue","start":4714.95,"end":4715.43},{"text":"to","start":4715.43,"end":4715.59},{"text":"beset","start":4715.59,"end":4716.03},{"text":"the","start":4716.03,"end":4716.11},{"text":"implementation","start":4716.11,"end":4716.87},{"text":"of","start":4716.87,"end":4716.95},{"text":"the","start":4716.95,"end":4717.11},{"text":"peace","start":4717.11,"end":4717.35},{"text":"agreement,","start":4717.35,"end":4717.87},{"text":"Colombia","start":4719.11,"end":4719.59},{"text":"has","start":4719.59,"end":4719.83},{"text":"achieved","start":4719.83,"end":4720.15},{"text":"notable","start":4720.15,"end":4720.55},{"text":"progress,","start":4720.55,"end":4721.11},{"text":"particularly","start":4721.11,"end":4721.87},{"text":"in","start":4721.87,"end":4721.99},{"text":"the","start":4721.99,"end":4722.11},{"text":"areas","start":4722.11,"end":4722.51},{"text":"of","start":4722.51,"end":4722.63},{"text":"rural","start":4722.63,"end":4723.03},{"text":"reforms","start":4723.03,"end":4723.67},{"text":"and","start":4723.75,"end":4724.07},{"text":"reintegration","start":4724.07,"end":4724.79},{"text":"of","start":4724.79,"end":4724.95},{"text":"ex-combatants.","start":4724.95,"end":4726.07}]},{"text":"Given the complexities and underlying causes of conflict, it would be important to preserve these achievements and further consolidate these gains to achieve lasting peace and prosperity for the Colombian people.","start":4726.71,"end":4738.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4739.15,"end":4739.39},{"text":"welcome","start":4739.39,"end":4739.79},{"text":"the","start":4739.79,"end":4739.87},{"text":"Colombian","start":4739.87,"end":4740.39},{"text":"government's","start":4740.39,"end":4740.91},{"text":"commitment","start":4740.91,"end":4741.55},{"text":"to","start":4742.11,"end":4742.27},{"text":"governing","start":4742.27,"end":4742.83},{"text":"from","start":4742.83,"end":4743.47},{"text":"and","start":4743.47,"end":4743.79},{"text":"for","start":4743.79,"end":4744.19},{"text":"the","start":4744.19,"end":4744.35},{"text":"regions.","start":4744.35,"end":4744.99}]},{"text":"Strengthening state presence in the regions would not only benefit the local population in terms of support and service delivery, but will also help ensure better security for all peoples.","start":4745.79,"end":4756.27,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":4745.79,"end":4746.51},{"text":"state","start":4746.51,"end":4746.83},{"text":"presence","start":4746.83,"end":4747.31},{"text":"in","start":4747.31,"end":4747.47},{"text":"the","start":4747.47,"end":4747.55},{"text":"regions","start":4747.55,"end":4747.95},{"text":"would","start":4747.95,"end":4748.15},{"text":"not","start":4748.15,"end":4748.35},{"text":"only","start":4748.35,"end":4748.59},{"text":"benefit","start":4748.59,"end":4749.07},{"text":"the","start":4749.07,"end":4749.19},{"text":"local","start":4749.19,"end":4749.55},{"text":"population","start":4749.55,"end":4750.35},{"text":"in","start":4750.43,"end":4750.59},{"text":"terms","start":4750.59,"end":4750.91},{"text":"of","start":4750.91,"end":4750.99},{"text":"support","start":4750.99,"end":4751.59},{"text":"and","start":4751.59,"end":4751.75},{"text":"service","start":4751.75,"end":4752.11},{"text":"delivery,","start":4752.11,"end":4752.59},{"text":"but","start":4753.23,"end":4753.39},{"text":"will","start":4753.39,"end":4753.55},{"text":"also","start":4753.55,"end":4753.87},{"text":"help","start":4753.87,"end":4754.11},{"text":"ensure","start":4754.11,"end":4754.51},{"text":"better","start":4754.51,"end":4754.83},{"text":"security","start":4754.83,"end":4755.31},{"text":"for","start":4755.31,"end":4755.47},{"text":"all","start":4755.47,"end":4755.63},{"text":"peoples.","start":4755.63,"end":4756.27}]},{"text":"President, security concerns remain a challenge and threaten to upend the gains across various facets of this peace agreement.","start":4757.71,"end":4764.23,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4757.71,"end":4758.27},{"text":"security","start":4758.43,"end":4758.99},{"text":"concerns","start":4758.99,"end":4759.47},{"text":"remain","start":4759.47,"end":4759.87},{"text":"a","start":4759.87,"end":4759.91},{"text":"challenge","start":4759.91,"end":4760.31},{"text":"and","start":4760.31,"end":4760.47},{"text":"threaten","start":4760.47,"end":4760.83},{"text":"to","start":4760.83,"end":4760.99},{"text":"upend","start":4760.99,"end":4761.35},{"text":"the","start":4761.35,"end":4761.43},{"text":"gains","start":4761.43,"end":4761.79},{"text":"across","start":4761.79,"end":4762.19},{"text":"various","start":4762.19,"end":4762.51},{"text":"facets","start":4762.51,"end":4763.07},{"text":"of","start":4763.15,"end":4763.31},{"text":"this","start":4763.31,"end":4763.55},{"text":"peace","start":4763.55,"end":4763.75},{"text":"agreement.","start":4763.75,"end":4764.23}]},{"text":"Targeting of Colombian security forces by armed gangs, ex-combatants, social leaders, and human rights defenders is reprehensible and condemnable.","start":4764.99,"end":4774.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeting","start":4764.99,"end":4765.47},{"text":"of","start":4765.47,"end":4765.71},{"text":"Colombian","start":4765.71,"end":4766.19},{"text":"security","start":4766.19,"end":4766.67},{"text":"forces","start":4766.67,"end":4767.23},{"text":"by","start":4767.23,"end":4767.47},{"text":"armed","start":4767.47,"end":4767.79},{"text":"gangs,","start":4767.79,"end":4768.35},{"text":"ex-combatants,","start":4768.51,"end":4769.63},{"text":"social","start":4769.71,"end":4770.23},{"text":"leaders,","start":4770.23,"end":4770.67},{"text":"and","start":4770.67,"end":4770.95},{"text":"human","start":4770.95,"end":4771.39},{"text":"rights","start":4771.55,"end":4771.95},{"text":"defenders","start":4771.95,"end":4772.59},{"text":"is","start":4772.59,"end":4772.83},{"text":"reprehensible","start":4772.83,"end":4773.63},{"text":"and","start":4773.71,"end":4774.11},{"text":"condemnable.","start":4774.23,"end":4774.91}]},{"text":"We support Colombian government's efforts to restore peace in the country.","start":4776.19,"end":4779.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4776.19,"end":4776.43},{"text":"support","start":4776.43,"end":4776.87},{"text":"Colombian","start":4776.87,"end":4777.35},{"text":"government's","start":4777.35,"end":4778.07},{"text":"efforts","start":4778.07,"end":4778.39},{"text":"to","start":4778.39,"end":4778.47},{"text":"restore","start":4778.51,"end":4778.99},{"text":"peace","start":4778.99,"end":4779.23},{"text":"in","start":4779.23,"end":4779.39},{"text":"the","start":4779.39,"end":4779.47},{"text":"country.","start":4779.47,"end":4779.95}]},{"text":"We urge all armed actors to renounce violence and fully respect Colombia's national laws.","start":4780.51,"end":4785.63,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4780.51,"end":4780.75},{"text":"urge","start":4780.75,"end":4781.07},{"text":"all","start":4781.07,"end":4781.39},{"text":"armed","start":4781.39,"end":4781.71},{"text":"actors","start":4781.71,"end":4782.11},{"text":"to","start":4782.11,"end":4782.23},{"text":"renounce","start":4782.23,"end":4782.75},{"text":"violence","start":4782.75,"end":4783.23},{"text":"and","start":4783.23,"end":4783.39},{"text":"fully","start":4783.39,"end":4783.71},{"text":"respect","start":4783.71,"end":4784.15},{"text":"Colombia's","start":4784.15,"end":4784.75},{"text":"national","start":4784.75,"end":4785.31},{"text":"laws.","start":4785.31,"end":4785.63}]},{"text":"A sustained, balanced, and inclusive approach aligned with the interests, first and foremost, of the Colombian people remains the key to achieving lasting peace.","start":4786.95,"end":4798.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4799.83,"end":4799.99},{"text":"this","start":4799.99,"end":4800.23},{"text":"end,","start":4800.23,"end":4800.55},{"text":"my","start":4801.03,"end":4801.27},{"text":"delegation","start":4801.27,"end":4801.87},{"text":"would","start":4801.87,"end":4802.07},{"text":"constructively","start":4802.07,"end":4802.83},{"text":"engage,","start":4802.83,"end":4803.35},{"text":"first","start":4803.59,"end":4803.95},{"text":"and","start":4803.95,"end":4804.07},{"text":"foremost,","start":4804.07,"end":4804.63},{"text":"with","start":4804.63,"end":4804.79},{"text":"the","start":4804.79,"end":4804.95},{"text":"Colombian","start":4804.95,"end":4805.43},{"text":"delegation","start":4805.43,"end":4806.15},{"text":"and","start":4806.31,"end":4806.59},{"text":"with","start":4806.59,"end":4806.79},{"text":"all","start":4806.79,"end":4806.95},{"text":"Council","start":4806.95,"end":4807.35},{"text":"members","start":4807.35,"end":4807.99},{"text":"for","start":4807.99,"end":4808.23},{"text":"the","start":4808.23,"end":4808.35},{"text":"upcoming","start":4808.35,"end":4808.79},{"text":"mandate","start":4808.79,"end":4809.23},{"text":"renewal","start":4809.23,"end":4809.67},{"text":"of","start":4809.67,"end":4809.75},{"text":"the","start":4809.75,"end":4809.91},{"text":"verification","start":4809.91,"end":4810.55},{"text":"mission.","start":4810.55,"end":4810.95}]},{"text":"Our approach is guided by our principled position that mandates should be tailored to the realities and requirements on the ground, and that cost-cutting alone should not be the sole determining criterion.","start":4812.07,"end":4823.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4812.07,"end":4812.27},{"text":"approach","start":4812.27,"end":4812.59},{"text":"is","start":4812.59,"end":4812.79},{"text":"guided","start":4812.79,"end":4813.19},{"text":"by","start":4813.19,"end":4813.43},{"text":"our","start":4813.43,"end":4813.51},{"text":"principled","start":4813.51,"end":4814.19},{"text":"position","start":4814.19,"end":4814.79},{"text":"that","start":4815.35,"end":4815.67},{"text":"mandates","start":4815.67,"end":4816.27},{"text":"should","start":4816.27,"end":4816.39},{"text":"be","start":4816.39,"end":4816.55},{"text":"tailored","start":4816.55,"end":4816.99},{"text":"to","start":4816.99,"end":4817.07},{"text":"the","start":4817.07,"end":4817.19},{"text":"realities","start":4817.19,"end":4817.79},{"text":"and","start":4817.79,"end":4817.99},{"text":"requirements","start":4817.99,"end":4818.59},{"text":"on","start":4818.59,"end":4818.71},{"text":"the","start":4818.71,"end":4818.79},{"text":"ground,","start":4818.79,"end":4819.27},{"text":"and","start":4819.91,"end":4820.19},{"text":"that","start":4820.19,"end":4820.39},{"text":"cost-cutting","start":4820.39,"end":4821.11},{"text":"alone","start":4821.11,"end":4821.43},{"text":"should","start":4821.43,"end":4821.63},{"text":"not","start":4821.63,"end":4821.83},{"text":"be","start":4821.83,"end":4821.99},{"text":"the","start":4821.99,"end":4822.11},{"text":"sole","start":4822.11,"end":4822.39},{"text":"determining","start":4822.39,"end":4823.03},{"text":"criterion.","start":4823.03,"end":4823.59}]},{"text":"To conclude, Madam President, Pakistan remains committed to supporting Colombia and its people for the realization of this vision of peace.","start":4824.79,"end":4832.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4824.79,"end":4824.91},{"text":"conclude,","start":4824.91,"end":4825.35},{"text":"Madam","start":4825.35,"end":4825.63},{"text":"President,","start":4825.63,"end":4826.19},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4826.31,"end":4826.87},{"text":"remains","start":4826.87,"end":4827.31},{"text":"committed","start":4827.31,"end":4827.71},{"text":"to","start":4827.71,"end":4827.87},{"text":"supporting","start":4827.87,"end":4828.47},{"text":"Colombia","start":4828.47,"end":4829.11},{"text":"and","start":4829.11,"end":4829.31},{"text":"its","start":4829.31,"end":4829.43},{"text":"people","start":4829.43,"end":4829.83},{"text":"for","start":4829.83,"end":4830.07},{"text":"the","start":4830.07,"end":4830.15},{"text":"realization","start":4830.15,"end":4830.83},{"text":"of","start":4830.83,"end":4830.95},{"text":"this","start":4830.95,"end":4831.19},{"text":"vision","start":4831.19,"end":4831.51},{"text":"of","start":4831.51,"end":4831.67},{"text":"peace.","start":4831.67,"end":4832.07}]},{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":4832.15,"end":4833.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4832.15,"end":4832.23},{"text":"thank","start":4832.23,"end":4832.47},{"text":"you","start":4832.47,"end":4832.55},{"text":"very","start":4832.55,"end":4832.71},{"text":"much.","start":4833.27,"end":4833.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":4833.59,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:20:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":4833.59,"end":4836.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4833.59,"end":4833.67},{"text":"thank","start":4833.75,"end":4833.91},{"text":"the","start":4833.99,"end":4834.07},{"text":"representative","start":4834.07,"end":4835.11},{"text":"of","start":4835.15,"end":4835.27},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4835.27,"end":4835.83},{"text":"for","start":4835.83,"end":4836.07},{"text":"the","start":4836.07,"end":4836.19},{"text":"statement.","start":4836.19,"end":4836.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of France.","start":4837.35,"end":4840.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4837.35,"end":4837.43},{"text":"now","start":4837.43,"end":4837.75},{"text":"give","start":4837.75,"end":4838.07},{"text":"the","start":4838.11,"end":4838.23},{"text":"floor","start":4838.23,"end":4838.63},{"text":"to","start":4838.63,"end":4838.75},{"text":"the","start":4838.79,"end":4838.91},{"text":"representative","start":4838.91,"end":4839.83},{"text":"of","start":4839.83,"end":4839.91},{"text":"France.","start":4839.91,"end":4840.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4842.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:20:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President. And I'd like to thank the Special Representative, Mr. Miroslav Ljajca, for his briefing, which put the spotlight on what's been achieved and the challenges plaguing the peace agreement following 10 years following its signature.","start":4842.79,"end":4858.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected 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solidarity is historically robust and culturally, politically and economically rich, a friendship we wish to perpetuate.","start":4887.79,"end":4896.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4887.79,"end":4887.91},{"text":"solidarity","start":4887.91,"end":4888.75},{"text":"is","start":4888.75,"end":4888.87},{"text":"historically","start":4888.87,"end":4889.47},{"text":"robust","start":4890.67,"end":4891.47},{"text":"and","start":4891.95,"end":4892.19},{"text":"culturally,","start":4892.19,"end":4892.75},{"text":"politically","start":4892.75,"end":4893.23},{"text":"and","start":4893.23,"end":4893.43},{"text":"economically","start":4893.43,"end":4893.95},{"text":"rich,","start":4894.19,"end":4894.75},{"text":"a","start":4894.83,"end":4894.91},{"text":"friendship","start":4894.91,"end":4895.43},{"text":"we","start":4895.43,"end":4895.55},{"text":"wish","start":4895.55,"end":4895.79},{"text":"to","start":4895.79,"end":4895.95},{"text":"perpetuate.","start":4895.95,"end":4896.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, A new stage has opened up for Colombia as peaceful elections were held despite violence, whereby groups hostile to democracy tried to thwart the elections.","start":4896.59,"end":4909.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4896.59,"end":4896.83},{"text":"President,","start":4896.83,"end":4897.23},{"text":"A","start":4897.99,"end":4898.03},{"text":"new","start":4898.03,"end":4898.39},{"text":"stage","start":4898.63,"end":4899.19},{"text":"has","start":4899.19,"end":4899.31},{"text":"opened","start":4899.31,"end":4899.51},{"text":"up","start":4899.51,"end":4899.59},{"text":"for","start":4899.59,"end":4899.71},{"text":"Colombia","start":4899.71,"end":4900.47},{"text":"as","start":4900.71,"end":4901.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":4901.83,"end":4902.11},{"text":"elections","start":4902.11,"end":4902.55},{"text":"were","start":4902.55,"end":4902.79},{"text":"held","start":4902.79,"end":4903.27},{"text":"despite","start":4903.51,"end":4904.39},{"text":"violence,","start":4904.99,"end":4905.43},{"text":"whereby","start":4905.55,"end":4906.23},{"text":"groups","start":4906.55,"end":4906.83},{"text":"hostile","start":4906.83,"end":4907.19},{"text":"to","start":4907.19,"end":4907.43},{"text":"democracy","start":4907.43,"end":4907.99},{"text":"tried","start":4907.99,"end":4908.39},{"text":"to","start":4908.39,"end":4908.55},{"text":"thwart","start":4908.55,"end":4908.91},{"text":"the","start":4908.91,"end":4908.99},{"text":"elections.","start":4908.99,"end":4909.59}]},{"text":"However, the Colombian people expressed itself freely and chose its new leadership in a sovereign fashion.","start":4910.23,"end":4915.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4910.23,"end":4910.47},{"text":"the","start":4910.47,"end":4910.55},{"text":"Colombian","start":4910.55,"end":4910.95},{"text":"people","start":4910.95,"end":4911.43},{"text":"expressed","start":4911.51,"end":4911.99},{"text":"itself","start":4911.99,"end":4912.31},{"text":"freely","start":4912.47,"end":4912.95},{"text":"and","start":4912.95,"end":4913.19},{"text":"chose","start":4913.19,"end":4913.51},{"text":"its","start":4913.51,"end":4913.71},{"text":"new","start":4913.71,"end":4913.83},{"text":"leadership","start":4913.83,"end":4914.23},{"text":"in","start":4914.23,"end":4914.43},{"text":"a","start":4914.43,"end":4914.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":4914.47,"end":4914.79},{"text":"fashion.","start":4914.79,"end":4915.19}]},{"text":"It's now time to overcome divisions to meet the various challenges as regards peacebuilding and security in Colombia.","start":4915.47,"end":4922.39,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5018.51,"end":5018.71},{"text":"instance,","start":5018.71,"end":5019.19},{"text":"the","start":5019.19,"end":5019.31},{"text":"agreement","start":5019.67,"end":5020.03},{"text":"calls","start":5020.03,"end":5020.31},{"text":"for","start":5020.31,"end":5020.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5020.47,"end":5020.99},{"text":"for","start":5020.99,"end":5021.15},{"text":"resolving","start":5021.15,"end":5021.59},{"text":"conflicts","start":5021.59,"end":5022.07},{"text":"related","start":5022.15,"end":5022.67},{"text":"to","start":5022.67,"end":5023.03},{"text":"property","start":5023.27,"end":5023.91},{"text":"and","start":5023.91,"end":5024.07},{"text":"land","start":5024.07,"end":5024.43},{"text":"use","start":5024.43,"end":5024.79},{"text":"with","start":5024.95,"end":5025.15},{"text":"the","start":5025.15,"end":5025.23},{"text":"implementation","start":5025.23,"end":5025.99},{"text":"of","start":5026.07,"end":5026.31},{"text":"an","start":5026.35,"end":5026.47},{"text":"agrarian","start":5026.47,"end":5027.11},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":5027.11,"end":5027.75}]},{"text":"Also, alternatives to illicit production so as to effectively and sustainably combat drug trafficking.","start":5028.43,"end":5036.43,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":5044.83,"end":5045.39},{"text":"guarantees","start":5045.39,"end":5045.87},{"text":"to","start":5045.87,"end":5046.03},{"text":"protect","start":5046.03,"end":5046.51},{"text":"the","start":5046.51,"end":5046.59},{"text":"most","start":5046.59,"end":5046.83},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5046.83,"end":5047.31},{"text":"groups","start":5047.31,"end":5047.79},{"text":"and","start":5048.03,"end":5048.35},{"text":"transitional","start":5048.51,"end":5049.15},{"text":"justice","start":5049.15,"end":5049.79},{"text":"architecture,","start":5050.03,"end":5050.67},{"text":"one","start":5050.83,"end":5051.15},{"text":"which","start":5051.15,"end":5051.39},{"text":"promotes","start":5051.39,"end":5051.95},{"text":"national","start":5052.27,"end":5052.67},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":5052.67,"end":5053.47}]},{"text":"Madam President, The United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia is the expression of international support for the peace process.","start":5054.43,"end":5063.55,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5054.43,"end":5054.67},{"text":"President,","start":5054.67,"end":5055.15},{"text":"The","start":5056.19,"end":5056.27},{"text":"United","start":5056.27,"end":5056.63},{"text":"Nations","start":5056.63,"end":5057.07},{"text":"Verification","start":5057.39,"end":5057.87},{"text":"Mission","start":5057.87,"end":5058.27},{"text":"in","start":5058.27,"end":5058.35},{"text":"Colombia","start":5058.35,"end":5058.99},{"text":"is","start":5059.47,"end":5059.71},{"text":"the","start":5059.71,"end":5059.83},{"text":"expression","start":5059.83,"end":5060.51},{"text":"of","start":5060.83,"end":5061.07},{"text":"international","start":5061.39,"end":5061.87},{"text":"support","start":5061.87,"end":5062.35},{"text":"for","start":5062.35,"end":5062.59},{"text":"the","start":5062.59,"end":5062.75},{"text":"peace","start":5062.75,"end":5062.99},{"text":"process.","start":5062.99,"end":5063.55}]},{"text":"Thanks to its territorial network, this mission does decisive work with the Colombian people and supports the State as it extends its presence across the entirety of Colombia's territory.","start":5063.87,"end":5076.19,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":5063.87,"end":5064.19},{"text":"to","start":5064.19,"end":5064.43},{"text":"its","start":5064.43,"end":5064.67},{"text":"territorial","start":5064.67,"end":5065.23},{"text":"network,","start":5065.23,"end":5065.79},{"text":"this","start":5066.11,"end":5066.35},{"text":"mission","start":5066.35,"end":5066.91},{"text":"does","start":5067.23,"end":5067.55},{"text":"decisive","start":5067.55,"end":5068.11},{"text":"work","start":5068.11,"end":5068.43},{"text":"with","start":5068.43,"end":5068.67},{"text":"the","start":5068.75,"end":5068.87},{"text":"Colombian","start":5068.87,"end":5069.39},{"text":"people","start":5069.63,"end":5070.11},{"text":"and","start":5070.27,"end":5070.59},{"text":"supports","start":5070.59,"end":5070.99},{"text":"the","start":5070.99,"end":5071.07},{"text":"State","start":5071.07,"end":5071.55},{"text":"as","start":5071.87,"end":5072.11},{"text":"it","start":5072.11,"end":5072.23},{"text":"extends","start":5072.23,"end":5072.75},{"text":"its","start":5072.75,"end":5072.91},{"text":"presence","start":5072.91,"end":5073.31},{"text":"across","start":5073.31,"end":5073.71},{"text":"the","start":5074.03,"end":5074.19},{"text":"entirety","start":5074.19,"end":5074.75},{"text":"of","start":5074.75,"end":5075.07},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5075.07,"end":5075.63},{"text":"territory.","start":5075.63,"end":5076.19}]},{"text":"France will continue working hard to continue providing such support and to ensure that it is aligned with priorities set by Colombia.","start":5076.71,"end":5083.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5076.71,"end":5077.07},{"text":"will","start":5077.07,"end":5077.19},{"text":"continue","start":5077.19,"end":5077.51},{"text":"working","start":5077.51,"end":5077.75},{"text":"hard","start":5077.75,"end":5078.03},{"text":"to","start":5078.03,"end":5078.47},{"text":"continue","start":5078.47,"end":5078.87},{"text":"providing","start":5078.87,"end":5079.27},{"text":"such","start":5079.27,"end":5079.43},{"text":"support","start":5079.43,"end":5080.07},{"text":"and","start":5080.15,"end":5080.39},{"text":"to","start":5080.39,"end":5080.47},{"text":"ensure","start":5080.47,"end":5080.71},{"text":"that","start":5080.71,"end":5080.87},{"text":"it","start":5080.87,"end":5080.95},{"text":"is","start":5080.95,"end":5081.19},{"text":"aligned","start":5081.19,"end":5081.51},{"text":"with","start":5081.51,"end":5081.67},{"text":"priorities","start":5081.67,"end":5082.15},{"text":"set","start":5082.15,"end":5082.47},{"text":"by","start":5082.47,"end":5082.63},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5082.63,"end":5083.19}]},{"text":"We owe it to all Colombians who aspire to peace and security.","start":5083.43,"end":5087.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5083.43,"end":5083.67},{"text":"owe","start":5083.67,"end":5083.83},{"text":"it","start":5083.83,"end":5084.31},{"text":"to","start":5084.39,"end":5084.55},{"text":"all","start":5084.55,"end":5084.63},{"text":"Colombians","start":5084.63,"end":5085.27},{"text":"who","start":5085.43,"end":5085.59},{"text":"aspire","start":5085.59,"end":5086.11},{"text":"to","start":5086.11,"end":5086.47},{"text":"peace","start":5086.47,"end":5086.87},{"text":"and","start":5086.87,"end":5087.03},{"text":"security.","start":5087.03,"end":5087.47}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5087.47,"end":5087.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5087.47,"end":5087.51},{"text":"thank","start":5087.51,"end":5087.75},{"text":"you.","start":5087.75,"end":5087.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":5087.83,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:24:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, representative of France, for the statement.","start":5087.83,"end":5090.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5087.83,"end":5087.99},{"text":"you,","start":5087.99,"end":5088.07},{"text":"representative","start":5088.07,"end":5088.71},{"text":"of","start":5088.71,"end":5088.79},{"text":"France,","start":5088.79,"end":5089.27},{"text":"for","start":5089.27,"end":5089.51},{"text":"the","start":5089.51,"end":5089.63},{"text":"statement.","start":5089.63,"end":5090.39}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":5090.71,"end":5094.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5090.71,"end":5090.87},{"text":"now","start":5090.87,"end":5091.11},{"text":"give","start":5091.11,"end":5091.43},{"text":"the","start":5091.43,"end":5091.55},{"text":"floor","start":5091.59,"end":5091.91},{"text":"to","start":5091.91,"end":5091.99},{"text":"the","start":5092.07,"end":5092.23},{"text":"representative","start":5092.23,"end":5093.27},{"text":"of","start":5093.31,"end":5093.51},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":5093.51,"end":5094.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5096.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:24:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame President, at the outset, Please allow me to welcome the participation of His Excellency Mr. Omar Bola, Foreign Minister of Colombia, at today's 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extend my thanks to Mr. Yentche, SRSG and head of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, for his briefing.","start":5108.11,"end":5120.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5108.11,"end":5108.27},{"text":"extend","start":5108.27,"end":5108.83},{"text":"my","start":5108.83,"end":5109.07},{"text":"thanks","start":5109.07,"end":5109.79},{"text":"to","start":5110.11,"end":5110.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":5110.27,"end":5110.83},{"text":"Yentche,","start":5110.83,"end":5111.23},{"text":"SRSG","start":5112.27,"end":5113.47},{"text":"and","start":5114.99,"end":5115.31},{"text":"head","start":5115.31,"end":5115.63},{"text":"of","start":5115.63,"end":5115.71},{"text":"the","start":5115.71,"end":5115.87},{"text":"UN","start":5115.87,"end":5116.27},{"text":"Verification","start":5116.27,"end":5117.15},{"text":"Mission","start":5117.15,"end":5117.55},{"text":"in","start":5117.55,"end":5117.79},{"text":"Colombia,","start":5117.79,"end":5118.59},{"text":"for","start":5119.71,"end":5119.95},{"text":"his","start":5119.95,"end":5120.19},{"text":"briefing.","start":5120.19,"end":5120.75}]},{"text":"We welcome the peaceful political transition in Colombia.","start":5123.63,"end":5126.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5123.63,"end":5123.87},{"text":"welcome","start":5123.87,"end":5124.27},{"text":"the","start":5124.27,"end":5124.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":5124.43,"end":5124.91},{"text":"political","start":5124.91,"end":5125.47},{"text":"transition","start":5125.47,"end":5126.11},{"text":"in","start":5126.11,"end":5126.27},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5126.27,"end":5126.91}]},{"text":"I congratulate His Excellency President de la Sirelia and the Government of Colombia on taking office, wishing them every success in steering the country towards further security, stability and development.","start":5128.03,"end":5145.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5128.03,"end":5128.19},{"text":"congratulate","start":5128.19,"end":5129.23},{"text":"His","start":5129.23,"end":5129.47},{"text":"Excellency","start":5129.47,"end":5130.43},{"text":"President","start":5130.59,"end":5131.31},{"text":"de","start":5132.51,"end":5132.67},{"text":"la","start":5132.67,"end":5132.79},{"text":"Sirelia","start":5132.79,"end":5133.55},{"text":"and","start":5133.83,"end":5133.99},{"text":"the","start":5133.99,"end":5134.07},{"text":"Government","start":5134.07,"end":5134.67},{"text":"of","start":5134.67,"end":5134.91},{"text":"Colombia","start":5134.91,"end":5135.51},{"text":"on","start":5135.51,"end":5135.71},{"text":"taking","start":5135.71,"end":5136.19},{"text":"office,","start":5136.19,"end":5136.75},{"text":"wishing","start":5138.59,"end":5139.07},{"text":"them","start":5139.07,"end":5139.39},{"text":"every","start":5139.39,"end":5139.63},{"text":"success","start":5139.63,"end":5140.35},{"text":"in","start":5140.51,"end":5140.75},{"text":"steering","start":5140.75,"end":5141.23},{"text":"the","start":5141.23,"end":5141.35},{"text":"country","start":5141.35,"end":5141.87},{"text":"towards","start":5141.87,"end":5142.35},{"text":"further","start":5142.35,"end":5142.83},{"text":"security,","start":5142.83,"end":5143.47},{"text":"stability","start":5143.47,"end":5144.27},{"text":"and","start":5144.27,"end":5144.55},{"text":"development.","start":5144.55,"end":5145.39}]},{"text":"We express our solidarity with the Government and people of Colombia after the devastating earthquake last August.","start":5147.39,"end":5155.07,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5147.39,"end":5147.55},{"text":"express","start":5147.55,"end":5148.11},{"text":"our","start":5148.11,"end":5148.35},{"text":"solidarity","start":5148.35,"end":5149.23},{"text":"with","start":5149.55,"end":5149.75},{"text":"the","start":5149.75,"end":5149.83},{"text":"Government","start":5149.83,"end":5150.43},{"text":"and","start":5150.43,"end":5150.59},{"text":"people","start":5150.59,"end":5151.07},{"text":"of","start":5151.07,"end":5151.23},{"text":"Colombia","start":5151.23,"end":5151.75},{"text":"after","start":5151.75,"end":5152.35},{"text":"the","start":5152.35,"end":5152.55},{"text":"devastating","start":5152.55,"end":5153.23},{"text":"earthquake","start":5153.23,"end":5154.03},{"text":"last","start":5154.03,"end":5154.55},{"text":"August.","start":5154.55,"end":5155.07}]},{"text":"We commend the UN's role in supporting humanitarian response and recovery, including in regions where the humanitarian situation is precarious.","start":5156.79,"end":5170.15,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5156.79,"end":5157.03},{"text":"commend","start":5157.03,"end":5157.55},{"text":"the","start":5157.55,"end":5157.71},{"text":"UN's","start":5157.71,"end":5158.31},{"text":"role","start":5158.31,"end":5158.71},{"text":"in","start":5159.19,"end":5159.43},{"text":"supporting","start":5159.43,"end":5160.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5161.11,"end":5161.99},{"text":"response","start":5161.99,"end":5162.71},{"text":"and","start":5162.71,"end":5162.95},{"text":"recovery,","start":5162.95,"end":5163.67},{"text":"including","start":5165.27,"end":5165.91},{"text":"in","start":5165.91,"end":5166.15},{"text":"regions","start":5166.15,"end":5166.87},{"text":"where","start":5166.91,"end":5167.27},{"text":"the","start":5167.27,"end":5167.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5167.43,"end":5168.39},{"text":"situation","start":5168.39,"end":5169.19},{"text":"is","start":5169.19,"end":5169.35},{"text":"precarious.","start":5169.35,"end":5170.15}]},{"text":"In light of the SG's report on the situation in Colombia, I would like to note the following.","start":5175.03,"end":5180.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5175.03,"end":5175.19},{"text":"light","start":5175.19,"end":5175.55},{"text":"of","start":5175.55,"end":5175.67},{"text":"the","start":5175.67,"end":5175.79},{"text":"SG's","start":5175.79,"end":5176.55},{"text":"report","start":5176.55,"end":5177.11},{"text":"on","start":5177.11,"end":5177.27},{"text":"the","start":5177.27,"end":5177.35},{"text":"situation","start":5177.35,"end":5178.07},{"text":"in","start":5178.07,"end":5178.23},{"text":"Colombia,","start":5178.23,"end":5178.95},{"text":"I","start":5178.95,"end":5179.11},{"text":"would","start":5179.11,"end":5179.35},{"text":"like","start":5179.35,"end":5179.67},{"text":"to","start":5179.67,"end":5179.79},{"text":"note","start":5179.79,"end":5180.11},{"text":"the","start":5180.11,"end":5180.23},{"text":"following.","start":5180.23,"end":5180.79}]},{"text":"First, We underscore the importance of strengthening cooperation among all concerned parties to pursue the implementation of the 2016 peace agreement and the mechanisms it has provided for.","start":5181.99,"end":5199.03,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5181.99,"end":5182.55},{"text":"We","start":5184.63,"end":5184.79},{"text":"underscore","start":5184.79,"end":5185.43},{"text":"the","start":5185.43,"end":5185.55},{"text":"importance","start":5185.55,"end":5186.23},{"text":"of","start":5186.23,"end":5186.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":5186.39,"end":5186.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":5186.95,"end":5187.91},{"text":"among","start":5187.91,"end":5188.47},{"text":"all","start":5188.71,"end":5188.95},{"text":"concerned","start":5188.95,"end":5189.51},{"text":"parties","start":5189.51,"end":5190.15},{"text":"to","start":5190.39,"end":5190.51},{"text":"pursue","start":5190.51,"end":5191.11},{"text":"the","start":5191.11,"end":5191.23},{"text":"implementation","start":5191.23,"end":5192.39},{"text":"of","start":5192.39,"end":5192.55},{"text":"the","start":5192.55,"end":5192.63},{"text":"2016","start":5192.63,"end":5193.91},{"text":"peace","start":5193.91,"end":5194.31},{"text":"agreement","start":5194.31,"end":5195.07},{"text":"and","start":5195.99,"end":5196.27},{"text":"the","start":5196.27,"end":5196.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5196.35,"end":5197.27},{"text":"it","start":5197.43,"end":5197.67},{"text":"has","start":5197.67,"end":5197.91},{"text":"provided","start":5197.91,"end":5198.63},{"text":"for.","start":5198.63,"end":5199.03}]},{"text":"This will consolidate stability and avert the recurrence of conflict.","start":5200.87,"end":5206.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5200.87,"end":5201.19},{"text":"will","start":5201.19,"end":5201.35},{"text":"consolidate","start":5201.35,"end":5202.23},{"text":"stability","start":5202.23,"end":5203.11},{"text":"and","start":5203.67,"end":5203.99},{"text":"avert","start":5203.99,"end":5204.55},{"text":"the","start":5204.55,"end":5204.79},{"text":"recurrence","start":5204.79,"end":5205.39},{"text":"of","start":5205.39,"end":5205.51},{"text":"conflict.","start":5205.51,"end":5206.15}]},{"text":"Second, in light of security challenges, The protection of women and children must remain a key priority to advance peacebuilding and stabilization.","start":5207.43,"end":5220.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5207.43,"end":5207.75},{"text":"in","start":5207.75,"end":5207.99},{"text":"light","start":5208.87,"end":5209.19},{"text":"of","start":5209.19,"end":5209.35},{"text":"security","start":5209.35,"end":5209.99},{"text":"challenges,","start":5209.99,"end":5210.87},{"text":"The","start":5212.03,"end":5212.23},{"text":"protection","start":5212.23,"end":5212.99},{"text":"of","start":5212.99,"end":5213.15},{"text":"women","start":5213.15,"end":5213.55},{"text":"and","start":5213.55,"end":5213.75},{"text":"children","start":5213.75,"end":5214.35},{"text":"must","start":5214.75,"end":5215.07},{"text":"remain","start":5215.07,"end":5215.59},{"text":"a","start":5215.59,"end":5215.63},{"text":"key","start":5215.63,"end":5215.87},{"text":"priority","start":5215.87,"end":5216.75},{"text":"to","start":5216.99,"end":5217.15},{"text":"advance","start":5217.15,"end":5217.71},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5217.71,"end":5218.59},{"text":"and","start":5218.59,"end":5218.83},{"text":"stabilization.","start":5218.83,"end":5220.03}]},{"text":"Efforts must be stepped up to protect women and guarantee their sustained access to basic services.","start":5221.55,"end":5228.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":5221.55,"end":5222.11},{"text":"must","start":5222.11,"end":5222.35},{"text":"be","start":5222.35,"end":5222.51},{"text":"stepped","start":5222.51,"end":5222.99},{"text":"up","start":5222.99,"end":5223.23},{"text":"to","start":5223.79,"end":5223.87},{"text":"protect","start":5223.87,"end":5224.47},{"text":"women","start":5224.47,"end":5224.91},{"text":"and","start":5225.15,"end":5225.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":5225.39,"end":5226.03},{"text":"their","start":5226.03,"end":5226.27},{"text":"sustained","start":5226.27,"end":5226.91},{"text":"access","start":5226.91,"end":5227.39},{"text":"to","start":5227.39,"end":5227.63},{"text":"basic","start":5227.63,"end":5228.11},{"text":"services.","start":5228.11,"end":5228.91}]},{"text":"There must be further efforts to combat the recruitment and exploitation of children.","start":5230.71,"end":5236.63,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5230.71,"end":5230.95},{"text":"must","start":5230.95,"end":5231.27},{"text":"be","start":5231.27,"end":5231.51},{"text":"further","start":5231.51,"end":5232.07},{"text":"efforts","start":5232.07,"end":5232.71},{"text":"to","start":5233.03,"end":5233.15},{"text":"combat","start":5233.15,"end":5233.75},{"text":"the","start":5233.75,"end":5233.95},{"text":"recruitment","start":5233.95,"end":5234.71},{"text":"and","start":5234.71,"end":5234.87},{"text":"exploitation","start":5234.87,"end":5235.75},{"text":"of","start":5235.75,"end":5235.99},{"text":"children.","start":5235.99,"end":5236.63}]},{"text":"Children must be also guaranteed access to education and basic services.","start":5237.03,"end":5241.67,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. 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They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5242.47,"end":5242.95},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5243.51,"end":5244.15},{"text":"progress","start":5244.15,"end":5244.79},{"text":"in","start":5244.79,"end":5244.95},{"text":"the","start":5244.95,"end":5245.03},{"text":"reintegration","start":5245.03,"end":5245.99},{"text":"of","start":5245.99,"end":5246.11},{"text":"former","start":5246.11,"end":5246.63},{"text":"combatants,","start":5246.63,"end":5247.43},{"text":"rural","start":5247.91,"end":5248.47},{"text":"reform,","start":5248.47,"end":5249.03},{"text":"and","start":5249.35,"end":5249.63},{"text":"development","start":5249.63,"end":5250.31},{"text":"programs","start":5250.31,"end":5251.11},{"text":"in","start":5251.11,"end":5251.35},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":5251.35,"end":5252.55},{"text":"areas","start":5252.55,"end":5253.11},{"text":"is","start":5253.75,"end":5253.87},{"text":"a","start":5253.91,"end":5253.99},{"text":"positive","start":5253.99,"end":5254.55},{"text":"step","start":5254.55,"end":5254.95},{"text":"that","start":5255.51,"end":5255.83},{"text":"must","start":5255.83,"end":5256.07},{"text":"be","start":5256.07,"end":5256.23},{"text":"built","start":5256.23,"end":5256.59},{"text":"upon.","start":5256.59,"end":5257.11}]},{"text":"In this context, continued investment in sustainable development, improved access to basic services and economic opportunities, enhanced support for productive projects and greater protection for local communities are key to promoting peace and averting another outbreak of conflict.","start":5257.99,"end":5279.59,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. 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conclusion, Madam President, We reiterate our support for all efforts to achieve peace and stability in Colombia.","start":5280.87,"end":5290.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5280.87,"end":5281.03},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5281.03,"end":5281.83},{"text":"Madam","start":5281.91,"end":5282.23},{"text":"President,","start":5282.23,"end":5282.95},{"text":"We","start":5284.87,"end":5285.03},{"text":"reiterate","start":5285.03,"end":5285.91},{"text":"our","start":5285.91,"end":5286.15},{"text":"support","start":5286.15,"end":5286.79},{"text":"for","start":5286.79,"end":5287.23},{"text":"all","start":5287.23,"end":5287.35},{"text":"efforts","start":5287.35,"end":5287.91},{"text":"to","start":5287.99,"end":5288.15},{"text":"achieve","start":5288.15,"end":5288.71},{"text":"peace","start":5288.79,"end":5289.19},{"text":"and","start":5289.19,"end":5289.39},{"text":"stability","start":5289.39,"end":5289.95},{"text":"in","start":5289.95,"end":5290.15},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5290.15,"end":5290.71}]},{"text":"We look forward to continued cooperation with the UN Verification Mission.","start":5291.35,"end":5295.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5291.35,"end":5291.47},{"text":"look","start":5291.47,"end":5291.67},{"text":"forward","start":5291.67,"end":5292.23},{"text":"to","start":5292.23,"end":5292.35},{"text":"continued","start":5292.35,"end":5293.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":5293.03,"end":5293.91},{"text":"with","start":5293.91,"end":5294.11},{"text":"the","start":5294.11,"end":5294.19},{"text":"UN","start":5294.19,"end":5294.55},{"text":"Verification","start":5294.55,"end":5295.35},{"text":"Mission.","start":5295.35,"end":5295.91}]},{"text":"This will consolidate peace and stability and ensure a safer and more prosperous future for the friendly Colombian people.","start":5296.15,"end":5303.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5296.15,"end":5296.39},{"text":"will","start":5296.39,"end":5296.55},{"text":"consolidate","start":5296.55,"end":5297.35},{"text":"peace","start":5297.35,"end":5297.75},{"text":"and","start":5297.75,"end":5297.99},{"text":"stability","start":5297.99,"end":5298.71},{"text":"and","start":5298.95,"end":5299.19},{"text":"ensure","start":5299.19,"end":5299.75},{"text":"a","start":5299.75,"end":5299.79},{"text":"safer","start":5299.79,"end":5300.43},{"text":"and","start":5300.43,"end":5300.55},{"text":"more","start":5300.55,"end":5300.79},{"text":"prosperous","start":5300.79,"end":5301.43},{"text":"future","start":5301.43,"end":5301.79},{"text":"for","start":5301.83,"end":5302.07},{"text":"the","start":5302.07,"end":5302.19},{"text":"friendly","start":5302.19,"end":5302.71},{"text":"Colombian","start":5302.71,"end":5303.27},{"text":"people.","start":5303.27,"end":5303.75}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5303.75,"end":5304.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5303.75,"end":5304.07},{"text":"you.","start":5304.07,"end":5304.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5304.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:28:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bahrain for the statement.","start":5304.79,"end":5308.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5304.79,"end":5304.95},{"text":"thank","start":5304.95,"end":5305.23},{"text":"the","start":5305.23,"end":5305.35},{"text":"representative","start":5305.35,"end":5306.31},{"text":"of","start":5306.31,"end":5306.47},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5306.47,"end":5307.19},{"text":"for","start":5307.19,"end":5307.35},{"text":"the","start":5307.35,"end":5307.51},{"text":"statement.","start":5307.51,"end":5308.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of China.","start":5308.63,"end":5312.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5308.63,"end":5308.79},{"text":"now","start":5308.79,"end":5309.11},{"text":"give","start":5309.11,"end":5309.43},{"text":"the","start":5309.51,"end":5309.59},{"text":"floor","start":5309.59,"end":5310.07},{"text":"to","start":5310.07,"end":5310.19},{"text":"the","start":5310.19,"end":5310.31},{"text":"representative","start":5310.31,"end":5311.35},{"text":"of","start":5311.35,"end":5311.43},{"text":"China.","start":5311.43,"end":5312.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":5316.35,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:28:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I thank SRS G. Ian Chair for his briefing, and I welcome Foreign Minister Omar Bola attending today's meeting.","start":5316.35,"end":5324.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5316.35,"end":5316.99},{"text":"I","start":5317.23,"end":5317.39},{"text":"thank","start":5317.39,"end":5317.71},{"text":"SRS","start":5317.71,"end":5318.23},{"text":"G.","start":5318.23,"end":5318.47},{"text":"Ian","start":5318.47,"end":5318.67},{"text":"Chair","start":5318.67,"end":5318.91},{"text":"for","start":5318.91,"end":5319.11},{"text":"his","start":5319.11,"end":5319.27},{"text":"briefing,","start":5319.27,"end":5319.79},{"text":"and","start":5321.15,"end":5321.27},{"text":"I","start":5321.31,"end":5321.39},{"text":"welcome","start":5321.39,"end":5321.79},{"text":"Foreign","start":5321.79,"end":5322.03},{"text":"Minister","start":5322.03,"end":5322.43},{"text":"Omar","start":5322.43,"end":5322.75},{"text":"Bola","start":5322.75,"end":5323.27},{"text":"attending","start":5323.27,"end":5323.71},{"text":"today's","start":5323.71,"end":5324.03},{"text":"meeting.","start":5324.03,"end":5324.59}]},{"text":"Ten years ago, the signing of the final peace agreement put an end to Colombia's half-century-long civil war, setting a model of resolving conflicts through dialogue.","start":5325.55,"end":5336.67,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Ten","start":5325.55,"end":5325.75},{"text":"years","start":5325.75,"end":5325.95},{"text":"ago,","start":5325.95,"end":5326.43},{"text":"the","start":5326.67,"end":5326.79},{"text":"signing","start":5326.83,"end":5327.11},{"text":"of","start":5327.11,"end":5327.23},{"text":"the","start":5327.23,"end":5327.31},{"text":"final","start":5327.31,"end":5327.63},{"text":"peace","start":5327.63,"end":5327.83},{"text":"agreement","start":5327.83,"end":5328.43},{"text":"put","start":5328.59,"end":5328.83},{"text":"an","start":5328.83,"end":5328.99},{"text":"end","start":5328.99,"end":5329.11},{"text":"to","start":5329.11,"end":5329.23},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5329.23,"end":5329.83},{"text":"half-century-long","start":5329.83,"end":5331.03},{"text":"civil","start":5331.03,"end":5331.43},{"text":"war,","start":5331.43,"end":5331.87},{"text":"setting","start":5333.47,"end":5333.95},{"text":"a","start":5334.27,"end":5334.35},{"text":"model","start":5334.35,"end":5334.87},{"text":"of","start":5334.87,"end":5334.99},{"text":"resolving","start":5334.99,"end":5335.47},{"text":"conflicts","start":5335.47,"end":5335.95},{"text":"through","start":5335.95,"end":5336.11},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5336.11,"end":5336.67}]},{"text":"Thanks to the joint efforts of successive Colombian governments, all sectors of society and the international community, the implementation of the peace agreement has achieved positive progress.","start":5338.63,"end":5348.23,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":5338.63,"end":5338.87},{"text":"to","start":5338.87,"end":5338.95},{"text":"the","start":5338.95,"end":5339.11},{"text":"joint","start":5339.19,"end":5339.51},{"text":"efforts","start":5339.51,"end":5339.83},{"text":"of","start":5339.83,"end":5339.95},{"text":"successive","start":5339.95,"end":5340.39},{"text":"Colombian","start":5340.39,"end":5340.83},{"text":"governments,","start":5340.83,"end":5341.35},{"text":"all","start":5341.59,"end":5341.75},{"text":"sectors","start":5341.75,"end":5342.11},{"text":"of","start":5342.11,"end":5342.23},{"text":"society","start":5342.23,"end":5342.71},{"text":"and","start":5342.71,"end":5342.83},{"text":"the","start":5342.83,"end":5342.91},{"text":"international","start":5342.91,"end":5343.39},{"text":"community,","start":5343.39,"end":5344.07},{"text":"the","start":5344.79,"end":5344.91},{"text":"implementation","start":5344.91,"end":5345.63},{"text":"of","start":5345.63,"end":5345.71},{"text":"the","start":5345.71,"end":5345.83},{"text":"peace","start":5345.83,"end":5346.03},{"text":"agreement","start":5346.03,"end":5346.55},{"text":"has","start":5346.55,"end":5346.71},{"text":"achieved","start":5346.71,"end":5347.11},{"text":"positive","start":5347.11,"end":5347.55},{"text":"progress.","start":5347.55,"end":5348.23}]},{"text":"We hope to see the new Colombian government prioritize the long-term development of the country and the fundamental interests of its people, unite all parties and continues continue striving toward the goal of achieving comprehensive, lasting peace.","start":5348.95,"end":5362.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5348.95,"end":5349.07},{"text":"hope","start":5349.07,"end":5349.27},{"text":"to","start":5349.27,"end":5349.39},{"text":"see","start":5349.39,"end":5349.59},{"text":"the","start":5349.59,"end":5349.67},{"text":"new","start":5349.67,"end":5350.07},{"text":"Colombian","start":5350.31,"end":5350.75},{"text":"government","start":5350.75,"end":5351.27},{"text":"prioritize","start":5351.35,"end":5352.11},{"text":"the","start":5352.11,"end":5352.23},{"text":"long-term","start":5352.23,"end":5352.59},{"text":"development","start":5352.59,"end":5353.07},{"text":"of","start":5353.07,"end":5353.15},{"text":"the","start":5353.15,"end":5353.27},{"text":"country","start":5353.27,"end":5353.67},{"text":"and","start":5354.07,"end":5354.31},{"text":"the","start":5354.55,"end":5354.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":5354.71,"end":5355.15},{"text":"interests","start":5355.15,"end":5355.47},{"text":"of","start":5355.47,"end":5355.59},{"text":"its","start":5355.59,"end":5355.83},{"text":"people,","start":5355.83,"end":5356.39},{"text":"unite","start":5356.63,"end":5356.95},{"text":"all","start":5356.95,"end":5357.11},{"text":"parties","start":5357.11,"end":5357.67},{"text":"and","start":5357.71,"end":5357.91},{"text":"continues","start":5357.91,"end":5358.71},{"text":"continue","start":5359.31,"end":5359.79},{"text":"striving","start":5359.79,"end":5360.19},{"text":"toward","start":5360.19,"end":5360.47},{"text":"the","start":5360.47,"end":5360.55},{"text":"goal","start":5360.55,"end":5360.79},{"text":"of","start":5360.79,"end":5360.91},{"text":"achieving","start":5360.91,"end":5361.39},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":5361.39,"end":5362.03},{"text":"lasting","start":5362.03,"end":5362.43},{"text":"peace.","start":5362.43,"end":5362.71}]},{"text":"Let me make four points.","start":5362.71,"end":5363.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5362.71,"end":5362.83},{"text":"me","start":5362.83,"end":5362.95},{"text":"make","start":5362.95,"end":5363.15},{"text":"four","start":5363.15,"end":5363.35},{"text":"points.","start":5363.35,"end":5363.95}]},{"text":"First, the peace agreement should be implemented in a comprehensive and steady manner.","start":5364.11,"end":5367.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5364.11,"end":5364.51},{"text":"the","start":5364.79,"end":5364.91},{"text":"peace","start":5364.91,"end":5365.15},{"text":"agreement","start":5365.15,"end":5365.59},{"text":"should","start":5365.59,"end":5365.71},{"text":"be","start":5365.71,"end":5365.83},{"text":"implemented","start":5365.83,"end":5366.31},{"text":"in","start":5366.31,"end":5366.43},{"text":"a","start":5366.43,"end":5366.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5366.47,"end":5367.07},{"text":"and","start":5367.07,"end":5367.19},{"text":"steady","start":5367.19,"end":5367.51},{"text":"manner.","start":5367.51,"end":5367.95}]},{"text":"As the peace process continues to deepen and deliver tangible results, the acceptance of the peace process among all parties and their willingness to be part of it is steadily increasing.","start":5368.35,"end":5378.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5368.35,"end":5368.47},{"text":"the","start":5368.47,"end":5368.59},{"text":"peace","start":5368.59,"end":5368.83},{"text":"process","start":5368.83,"end":5369.31},{"text":"continues","start":5369.31,"end":5369.79},{"text":"to","start":5369.79,"end":5369.91},{"text":"deepen","start":5369.91,"end":5370.31},{"text":"and","start":5370.31,"end":5370.47},{"text":"deliver","start":5370.47,"end":5370.75},{"text":"tangible","start":5370.75,"end":5371.23},{"text":"results,","start":5371.23,"end":5371.79},{"text":"the","start":5372.11,"end":5372.23},{"text":"acceptance","start":5372.27,"end":5372.87},{"text":"of","start":5372.87,"end":5372.95},{"text":"the","start":5372.95,"end":5373.07},{"text":"peace","start":5373.07,"end":5373.31},{"text":"process","start":5373.31,"end":5373.79},{"text":"among","start":5373.95,"end":5374.19},{"text":"all","start":5374.19,"end":5374.35},{"text":"parties","start":5374.35,"end":5374.83},{"text":"and","start":5375.07,"end":5375.23},{"text":"their","start":5375.23,"end":5375.35},{"text":"willingness","start":5375.35,"end":5376.11},{"text":"to","start":5376.11,"end":5376.23},{"text":"be","start":5376.23,"end":5376.35},{"text":"part","start":5376.35,"end":5376.63},{"text":"of","start":5376.63,"end":5376.75},{"text":"it","start":5376.75,"end":5376.99},{"text":"is","start":5377.15,"end":5377.27},{"text":"steadily","start":5377.27,"end":5377.67},{"text":"increasing.","start":5377.67,"end":5378.27}]},{"text":"This has further consolidated consensus to sustain the peace process and raised expectations for future outcomes.","start":5378.51,"end":5384.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5378.51,"end":5378.67},{"text":"has","start":5378.67,"end":5378.83},{"text":"further","start":5378.83,"end":5379.11},{"text":"consolidated","start":5379.11,"end":5379.71},{"text":"consensus","start":5379.79,"end":5380.35},{"text":"to","start":5380.35,"end":5380.47},{"text":"sustain","start":5380.47,"end":5380.83},{"text":"the","start":5380.83,"end":5380.91},{"text":"peace","start":5380.91,"end":5381.15},{"text":"process","start":5381.15,"end":5381.63},{"text":"and","start":5381.95,"end":5382.07},{"text":"raised","start":5382.07,"end":5382.51},{"text":"expectations","start":5382.55,"end":5383.35},{"text":"for","start":5383.35,"end":5383.47},{"text":"future","start":5383.47,"end":5383.87},{"text":"outcomes.","start":5383.87,"end":5384.51}]},{"text":"Today, as the implementation of the peace agreement enters a critical phase, we hope that the Colombian government will build on current progress, draw on past experience and lessons learned, and clearly define its next step policy for implementing the agreement as early as possible.","start":5385.99,"end":5401.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5385.99,"end":5386.23},{"text":"as","start":5386.23,"end":5386.47},{"text":"the","start":5386.47,"end":5386.55},{"text":"implementation","start":5386.55,"end":5387.23},{"text":"of","start":5387.23,"end":5387.35},{"text":"the","start":5387.35,"end":5387.43},{"text":"peace","start":5387.43,"end":5387.67},{"text":"agreement","start":5387.67,"end":5388.23},{"text":"enters","start":5388.39,"end":5388.75},{"text":"a","start":5388.75,"end":5388.79},{"text":"critical","start":5388.79,"end":5389.27},{"text":"phase,","start":5389.27,"end":5389.75},{"text":"we","start":5389.91,"end":5390.03},{"text":"hope","start":5390.03,"end":5390.23},{"text":"that","start":5390.23,"end":5390.55},{"text":"the","start":5390.63,"end":5390.79},{"text":"Colombian","start":5390.79,"end":5391.31},{"text":"government","start":5391.31,"end":5391.71},{"text":"will","start":5391.71,"end":5391.83},{"text":"build","start":5391.83,"end":5392.07},{"text":"on","start":5392.07,"end":5392.23},{"text":"current","start":5392.23,"end":5392.67},{"text":"progress,","start":5392.67,"end":5393.19},{"text":"draw","start":5393.43,"end":5393.59},{"text":"on","start":5393.59,"end":5393.75},{"text":"past","start":5393.75,"end":5394.07},{"text":"experience","start":5394.07,"end":5394.67},{"text":"and","start":5394.67,"end":5394.79},{"text":"lessons","start":5394.79,"end":5395.11},{"text":"learned,","start":5395.11,"end":5395.51},{"text":"and","start":5396.23,"end":5396.39},{"text":"clearly","start":5396.47,"end":5396.87},{"text":"define","start":5396.87,"end":5397.27},{"text":"its","start":5397.27,"end":5397.43},{"text":"next","start":5397.51,"end":5397.71},{"text":"step","start":5397.71,"end":5397.95},{"text":"policy","start":5397.95,"end":5398.39},{"text":"for","start":5398.39,"end":5398.51},{"text":"implementing","start":5398.51,"end":5399.11},{"text":"the","start":5399.11,"end":5399.23},{"text":"agreement","start":5399.23,"end":5399.75},{"text":"as","start":5399.91,"end":5400.03},{"text":"early","start":5400.07,"end":5400.39},{"text":"as","start":5400.39,"end":5400.51},{"text":"possible.","start":5400.51,"end":5401.11}]},{"text":"In areas of concern to the public, including comprehensive rural reform, DDR, and special justice, more concrete actions need to be taken to actively mobilize resources and leverage the strengths of existing mechanisms so that more people can benefit from the dividends of peace.","start":5401.43,"end":5418.83,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5401.43,"end":5401.51},{"text":"areas","start":5401.59,"end":5402.07},{"text":"of","start":5402.23,"end":5402.39},{"text":"concern","start":5402.39,"end":5402.87},{"text":"to","start":5402.87,"end":5402.95},{"text":"the","start":5402.95,"end":5403.03},{"text":"public,","start":5403.03,"end":5403.51},{"text":"including","start":5403.51,"end":5403.99},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5403.99,"end":5404.55},{"text":"rural","start":5404.55,"end":5404.91},{"text":"reform,","start":5404.91,"end":5405.43},{"text":"DDR,","start":5405.43,"end":5406.15},{"text":"and","start":5407.11,"end":5407.27},{"text":"special","start":5407.27,"end":5407.63},{"text":"justice,","start":5407.63,"end":5408.15},{"text":"more","start":5408.47,"end":5408.75},{"text":"concrete","start":5408.75,"end":5409.27},{"text":"actions","start":5409.27,"end":5409.67},{"text":"need","start":5409.67,"end":5409.83},{"text":"to","start":5409.83,"end":5409.95},{"text":"be","start":5409.95,"end":5410.07},{"text":"taken","start":5410.07,"end":5410.63},{"text":"to","start":5410.79,"end":5410.95},{"text":"actively","start":5410.95,"end":5411.43},{"text":"mobilize","start":5411.43,"end":5411.99},{"text":"resources","start":5411.99,"end":5412.71},{"text":"and","start":5412.87,"end":5413.03},{"text":"leverage","start":5413.03,"end":5413.43},{"text":"the","start":5413.43,"end":5413.59},{"text":"strengths","start":5413.59,"end":5413.99},{"text":"of","start":5413.99,"end":5414.07},{"text":"existing","start":5414.07,"end":5414.51},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5414.51,"end":5415.27},{"text":"so","start":5415.63,"end":5415.79},{"text":"that","start":5415.79,"end":5415.95},{"text":"more","start":5415.95,"end":5416.19},{"text":"people","start":5416.19,"end":5416.59},{"text":"can","start":5416.59,"end":5416.79},{"text":"benefit","start":5416.79,"end":5417.31},{"text":"from","start":5417.39,"end":5417.63},{"text":"the","start":5417.63,"end":5417.75},{"text":"dividends","start":5417.75,"end":5418.27},{"text":"of","start":5418.27,"end":5418.35},{"text":"peace.","start":5418.35,"end":5418.83}]},{"text":"Second, security challenges should be effectively addressed.","start":5419.47,"end":5422.51,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5419.47,"end":5420.03},{"text":"security","start":5420.11,"end":5420.59},{"text":"challenges","start":5420.59,"end":5421.15},{"text":"should","start":5421.15,"end":5421.31},{"text":"be","start":5421.31,"end":5421.43},{"text":"effectively","start":5421.43,"end":5421.95},{"text":"addressed.","start":5421.95,"end":5422.51}]},{"text":"The current security situation in Colombia remains worrying.","start":5422.99,"end":5426.51,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5427.47,"end":5427.87},{"text":"supports","start":5427.87,"end":5428.27},{"text":"the","start":5428.27,"end":5428.35},{"text":"Colombian","start":5428.35,"end":5428.83},{"text":"government","start":5428.83,"end":5429.27},{"text":"in","start":5429.27,"end":5429.39},{"text":"curbing","start":5429.39,"end":5429.71},{"text":"conflict-related","start":5429.71,"end":5430.67},{"text":"violence","start":5430.67,"end":5431.07},{"text":"in","start":5431.07,"end":5431.15},{"text":"accordance","start":5431.15,"end":5431.55},{"text":"with","start":5431.55,"end":5431.71},{"text":"the","start":5431.71,"end":5431.79},{"text":"law,","start":5431.79,"end":5432.11},{"text":"while","start":5432.67,"end":5432.91},{"text":"resolving","start":5432.91,"end":5433.39},{"text":"problems","start":5433.39,"end":5433.79},{"text":"through","start":5433.79,"end":5433.95},{"text":"political","start":5433.95,"end":5434.43},{"text":"means","start":5434.43,"end":5434.75},{"text":"to","start":5434.91,"end":5435.03},{"text":"reduce","start":5435.03,"end":5435.47},{"text":"the","start":5435.47,"end":5435.63},{"text":"risks","start":5435.63,"end":5436.11},{"text":"of","start":5436.43,"end":5436.59},{"text":"conflict.","start":5436.59,"end":5437.31}]},{"text":"Efforts should be made to improve the overall security environment of the society, strengthen the protection of vulnerable groups such as former combatants, farmers, ethnic minorities, women and children, and boost public confidence in the peace process.","start":5438.99,"end":5453.39,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":5438.99,"end":5439.31},{"text":"should","start":5439.31,"end":5439.47},{"text":"be","start":5439.47,"end":5439.55},{"text":"made","start":5439.55,"end":5439.83},{"text":"to","start":5439.83,"end":5439.91},{"text":"improve","start":5439.91,"end":5440.27},{"text":"the","start":5440.27,"end":5440.39},{"text":"overall","start":5440.43,"end":5440.87},{"text":"security","start":5440.87,"end":5441.35},{"text":"environment","start":5441.35,"end":5441.83},{"text":"of","start":5441.83,"end":5441.91},{"text":"the","start":5441.91,"end":5441.99},{"text":"society,","start":5441.99,"end":5442.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":5443.15,"end":5443.63},{"text":"the","start":5443.63,"end":5443.71},{"text":"protection","start":5443.71,"end":5444.23},{"text":"of","start":5444.23,"end":5444.31},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5444.31,"end":5444.95},{"text":"groups","start":5444.95,"end":5445.23},{"text":"such","start":5445.23,"end":5445.43},{"text":"as","start":5445.43,"end":5445.63},{"text":"former","start":5445.79,"end":5446.03},{"text":"combatants,","start":5446.03,"end":5446.59},{"text":"farmers,","start":5446.59,"end":5446.99},{"text":"ethnic","start":5447.23,"end":5447.55},{"text":"minorities,","start":5447.55,"end":5448.19},{"text":"women","start":5448.19,"end":5448.39},{"text":"and","start":5448.39,"end":5448.59},{"text":"children,","start":5448.59,"end":5449.07},{"text":"and","start":5450.75,"end":5450.95},{"text":"boost","start":5450.95,"end":5451.23},{"text":"public","start":5451.23,"end":5451.67},{"text":"confidence","start":5451.67,"end":5452.19},{"text":"in","start":5452.19,"end":5452.31},{"text":"the","start":5452.31,"end":5452.43},{"text":"peace","start":5452.43,"end":5452.67},{"text":"process.","start":5452.67,"end":5453.39}]},{"text":"Third, efforts should center on addressing the root causes of conflict.","start":5455.07,"end":5458.99,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5455.07,"end":5455.47},{"text":"efforts","start":5455.63,"end":5456.03},{"text":"should","start":5456.03,"end":5456.19},{"text":"center","start":5456.19,"end":5456.71},{"text":"on","start":5456.71,"end":5456.83},{"text":"addressing","start":5456.83,"end":5457.39},{"text":"the","start":5457.55,"end":5457.71},{"text":"root","start":5457.75,"end":5457.87},{"text":"causes","start":5457.87,"end":5458.35},{"text":"of","start":5458.35,"end":5458.47},{"text":"conflict.","start":5458.47,"end":5458.99}]},{"text":"Peace is not just about silencing the guns.","start":5459.31,"end":5461.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":5459.31,"end":5459.71},{"text":"is","start":5459.71,"end":5459.87},{"text":"not","start":5459.95,"end":5460.19},{"text":"just","start":5460.19,"end":5460.43},{"text":"about","start":5460.43,"end":5460.67},{"text":"silencing","start":5460.67,"end":5461.23},{"text":"the","start":5461.23,"end":5461.35},{"text":"guns.","start":5461.35,"end":5461.79}]},{"text":"It depends more heavily on resolving deep-seated issues such as underdevelopment and unequal distribution.","start":5462.11,"end":5467.63,"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5462.11,"end":5462.23},{"text":"depends","start":5462.23,"end":5462.59},{"text":"more","start":5462.59,"end":5462.79},{"text":"heavily","start":5462.79,"end":5463.23},{"text":"on","start":5463.23,"end":5463.39},{"text":"resolving","start":5463.39,"end":5463.87},{"text":"deep-seated","start":5463.87,"end":5464.55},{"text":"issues","start":5464.55,"end":5464.79},{"text":"such","start":5464.79,"end":5464.99},{"text":"as","start":5464.99,"end":5465.15},{"text":"underdevelopment","start":5465.47,"end":5466.35},{"text":"and","start":5466.35,"end":5466.47},{"text":"unequal","start":5466.47,"end":5466.83},{"text":"distribution.","start":5466.83,"end":5467.63}]},{"text":"China supports the Colombian government in combating drug-related crimes, promoting illicit crop substitution, improving the livelihoods of people in remote, underdeveloped regions, and promoting balanced and sustainable socio-economic development.","start":5469.79,"end":5484.67,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5469.79,"end":5470.11},{"text":"supports","start":5470.11,"end":5470.51},{"text":"the","start":5470.51,"end":5470.63},{"text":"Colombian","start":5470.63,"end":5471.03},{"text":"government","start":5471.03,"end":5471.47},{"text":"in","start":5471.47,"end":5471.59},{"text":"combating","start":5471.59,"end":5472.27},{"text":"drug-related","start":5472.51,"end":5473.19},{"text":"crimes,","start":5473.19,"end":5473.71},{"text":"promoting","start":5473.87,"end":5474.43},{"text":"illicit","start":5474.43,"end":5474.87},{"text":"crop","start":5474.87,"end":5475.23},{"text":"substitution,","start":5475.39,"end":5476.35},{"text":"improving","start":5476.99,"end":5477.55},{"text":"the","start":5477.55,"end":5477.67},{"text":"livelihoods","start":5477.67,"end":5478.15},{"text":"of","start":5478.15,"end":5478.27},{"text":"people","start":5478.27,"end":5478.55},{"text":"in","start":5478.55,"end":5478.67},{"text":"remote,","start":5478.67,"end":5479.07},{"text":"underdeveloped","start":5479.35,"end":5480.03},{"text":"regions,","start":5480.03,"end":5480.59},{"text":"and","start":5480.79,"end":5480.91},{"text":"promoting","start":5480.91,"end":5481.47},{"text":"balanced","start":5481.47,"end":5482.03},{"text":"and","start":5482.27,"end":5482.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":5482.43,"end":5483.03},{"text":"socio-economic","start":5483.03,"end":5483.87},{"text":"development.","start":5483.87,"end":5484.67}]},{"text":"The Colombian government should provide systematic support to former combatants in areas such as land, housing, employment training, and productive operations to help them secure stable livelihoods.","start":5485.23,"end":5497.07,"topics":[{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5485.23,"end":5485.31},{"text":"Colombian","start":5485.31,"end":5485.71},{"text":"government","start":5485.71,"end":5486.07},{"text":"should","start":5486.07,"end":5486.27},{"text":"provide","start":5486.27,"end":5486.75},{"text":"systematic","start":5486.83,"end":5487.51},{"text":"support","start":5487.51,"end":5488.03},{"text":"to","start":5488.35,"end":5488.51},{"text":"former","start":5488.51,"end":5488.91},{"text":"combatants","start":5488.91,"end":5489.39},{"text":"in","start":5489.39,"end":5489.55},{"text":"areas","start":5489.55,"end":5489.87},{"text":"such","start":5489.87,"end":5490.07},{"text":"as","start":5490.07,"end":5490.19},{"text":"land,","start":5490.19,"end":5490.59},{"text":"housing,","start":5490.75,"end":5491.23},{"text":"employment","start":5491.23,"end":5491.67},{"text":"training,","start":5491.67,"end":5492.11},{"text":"and","start":5492.43,"end":5492.55},{"text":"productive","start":5492.55,"end":5493.15},{"text":"operations","start":5493.31,"end":5494.11},{"text":"to","start":5494.83,"end":5494.91},{"text":"help","start":5494.91,"end":5495.15},{"text":"them","start":5495.15,"end":5495.31},{"text":"secure","start":5495.31,"end":5495.79},{"text":"stable","start":5495.87,"end":5496.39},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":5496.39,"end":5497.07}]},{"text":"Peace-building and economic development are mutually reinforcing.","start":5499.43,"end":5502.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace-building","start":5499.43,"end":5499.91},{"text":"and","start":5499.91,"end":5500.03},{"text":"economic","start":5500.03,"end":5500.43},{"text":"development","start":5500.43,"end":5500.95},{"text":"are","start":5500.95,"end":5501.03},{"text":"mutually","start":5501.03,"end":5501.43},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":5501.43,"end":5502.31}]},{"text":"All sectors of the Colombian society should become major forces in driving national development.","start":5502.55,"end":5507.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5502.55,"end":5502.71},{"text":"sectors","start":5502.71,"end":5503.15},{"text":"of","start":5503.15,"end":5503.27},{"text":"the","start":5503.27,"end":5503.35},{"text":"Colombian","start":5503.35,"end":5503.83},{"text":"society","start":5503.83,"end":5504.55},{"text":"should","start":5504.71,"end":5504.87},{"text":"become","start":5504.87,"end":5505.23},{"text":"major","start":5505.23,"end":5505.51},{"text":"forces","start":5505.51,"end":5506.07},{"text":"in","start":5506.07,"end":5506.19},{"text":"driving","start":5506.19,"end":5506.55},{"text":"national","start":5506.55,"end":5506.95},{"text":"development.","start":5506.95,"end":5507.67}]},{"text":"Fourth, the international community should maintain its impactful support.","start":5508.71,"end":5512.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5508.71,"end":5509.19},{"text":"the","start":5509.35,"end":5509.43},{"text":"international","start":5509.43,"end":5509.91},{"text":"community","start":5509.91,"end":5510.31},{"text":"should","start":5510.31,"end":5510.47},{"text":"maintain","start":5510.47,"end":5511.03},{"text":"its","start":5511.03,"end":5511.27},{"text":"impactful","start":5511.27,"end":5511.83},{"text":"support.","start":5511.83,"end":5512.39}]},{"text":"China commends the active role of UN Verification Mission in supporting the Colombian peace process.","start":5512.79,"end":5518.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5512.79,"end":5513.11},{"text":"commends","start":5513.11,"end":5513.59},{"text":"the","start":5513.59,"end":5513.71},{"text":"active","start":5513.71,"end":5514.07},{"text":"role","start":5514.07,"end":5514.27},{"text":"of","start":5514.27,"end":5514.39},{"text":"UN","start":5514.39,"end":5514.63},{"text":"Verification","start":5514.63,"end":5515.31},{"text":"Mission","start":5515.31,"end":5515.75},{"text":"in","start":5515.99,"end":5516.11},{"text":"supporting","start":5516.11,"end":5516.71},{"text":"the","start":5516.71,"end":5516.79},{"text":"Colombian","start":5516.79,"end":5517.27},{"text":"peace","start":5517.27,"end":5517.51},{"text":"process.","start":5517.51,"end":5518.15}]},{"text":"China supports further extending its mandate.","start":5519.99,"end":5522.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5519.99,"end":5520.31},{"text":"supports","start":5520.31,"end":5520.71},{"text":"further","start":5520.71,"end":5520.99},{"text":"extending","start":5520.99,"end":5521.59},{"text":"its","start":5521.59,"end":5521.75},{"text":"mandate.","start":5521.75,"end":5522.39}]},{"text":"so that the mission can further strengthen dialogue and communication with all Colombian parties and provide targeted assistance.","start":5523.07,"end":5529.47,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"so","start":5523.07,"end":5523.23},{"text":"that","start":5523.23,"end":5523.43},{"text":"the","start":5523.43,"end":5523.55},{"text":"mission","start":5523.55,"end":5523.95},{"text":"can","start":5523.95,"end":5524.11},{"text":"further","start":5524.11,"end":5524.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":5524.43,"end":5524.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":5524.87,"end":5525.31},{"text":"and","start":5525.31,"end":5525.43},{"text":"communication","start":5525.43,"end":5526.03},{"text":"with","start":5526.03,"end":5526.23},{"text":"all","start":5526.27,"end":5526.43},{"text":"Colombian","start":5526.43,"end":5526.99},{"text":"parties","start":5526.99,"end":5527.47},{"text":"and","start":5527.79,"end":5527.95},{"text":"provide","start":5527.95,"end":5528.23},{"text":"targeted","start":5528.23,"end":5528.83},{"text":"assistance.","start":5528.83,"end":5529.47}]},{"text":"China also hopes that the Colombian government will continue to give comprehensive support to the mission's work.","start":5530.91,"end":5536.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5530.91,"end":5531.19},{"text":"also","start":5531.19,"end":5531.43},{"text":"hopes","start":5531.43,"end":5531.75},{"text":"that","start":5531.75,"end":5532.03},{"text":"the","start":5532.11,"end":5532.23},{"text":"Colombian","start":5532.23,"end":5532.67},{"text":"government","start":5532.67,"end":5533.07},{"text":"will","start":5533.07,"end":5533.19},{"text":"continue","start":5533.19,"end":5533.55},{"text":"to","start":5533.55,"end":5533.67},{"text":"give","start":5533.67,"end":5533.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5533.87,"end":5534.59},{"text":"support","start":5534.59,"end":5535.15},{"text":"to","start":5535.23,"end":5535.39},{"text":"the","start":5535.39,"end":5535.47},{"text":"mission's","start":5535.47,"end":5535.91},{"text":"work.","start":5535.91,"end":5536.27}]},{"text":"The international community needs to align its efforts in development assistance, peacebuilding, and other areas with the policies of the Colombian government, channeling more funds and more projects to underdeveloped regions that are severely affected by the conflict.","start":5537.15,"end":5550.99,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5537.15,"end":5537.23},{"text":"international","start":5537.23,"end":5537.71},{"text":"community","start":5537.71,"end":5538.19},{"text":"needs","start":5538.19,"end":5538.39},{"text":"to","start":5538.39,"end":5538.47},{"text":"align","start":5538.47,"end":5538.91},{"text":"its","start":5538.91,"end":5539.19},{"text":"efforts","start":5539.19,"end":5539.47},{"text":"in","start":5539.71,"end":5539.87},{"text":"development","start":5539.87,"end":5540.31},{"text":"assistance,","start":5540.31,"end":5540.67},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":5540.67,"end":5541.19},{"text":"and","start":5541.19,"end":5541.31},{"text":"other","start":5541.31,"end":5541.63},{"text":"areas","start":5541.63,"end":5542.03},{"text":"with","start":5542.35,"end":5542.71},{"text":"the","start":5542.71,"end":5542.83},{"text":"policies","start":5542.83,"end":5543.35},{"text":"of","start":5543.35,"end":5543.43},{"text":"the","start":5543.43,"end":5543.55},{"text":"Colombian","start":5543.55,"end":5544.03},{"text":"government,","start":5544.03,"end":5544.67},{"text":"channeling","start":5545.31,"end":5545.87},{"text":"more","start":5545.87,"end":5546.11},{"text":"funds","start":5546.11,"end":5546.55},{"text":"and","start":5546.55,"end":5546.67},{"text":"more","start":5546.67,"end":5546.91},{"text":"projects","start":5546.91,"end":5547.47},{"text":"to","start":5547.47,"end":5547.75},{"text":"underdeveloped","start":5547.75,"end":5548.39},{"text":"regions","start":5548.39,"end":5548.91},{"text":"that","start":5549.07,"end":5549.23},{"text":"are","start":5549.23,"end":5549.31},{"text":"severely","start":5549.31,"end":5549.79},{"text":"affected","start":5549.79,"end":5550.23},{"text":"by","start":5550.23,"end":5550.31},{"text":"the","start":5550.31,"end":5550.43},{"text":"conflict.","start":5550.43,"end":5550.99}]},{"text":"so as to create greater synergy.","start":5552.59,"end":5554.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"so","start":5552.59,"end":5552.75},{"text":"as","start":5552.75,"end":5552.91},{"text":"to","start":5552.91,"end":5552.99},{"text":"create","start":5552.99,"end":5553.31},{"text":"greater","start":5553.31,"end":5553.63},{"text":"synergy.","start":5553.63,"end":5554.27}]},{"text":"China highly values the development of China-Colombia relations and the longstanding friendship between our two countries.","start":5556.27,"end":5564.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5556.27,"end":5556.75},{"text":"highly","start":5556.75,"end":5557.31},{"text":"values","start":5557.95,"end":5558.67},{"text":"the","start":5560.27,"end":5560.35},{"text":"development","start":5560.35,"end":5560.87},{"text":"of","start":5560.87,"end":5560.95},{"text":"China-Colombia","start":5560.95,"end":5561.55},{"text":"relations","start":5561.55,"end":5562.03},{"text":"and","start":5562.03,"end":5562.15},{"text":"the","start":5562.15,"end":5562.23},{"text":"longstanding","start":5562.23,"end":5562.75},{"text":"friendship","start":5562.75,"end":5563.15},{"text":"between","start":5563.15,"end":5563.43},{"text":"our","start":5563.43,"end":5563.55},{"text":"two","start":5563.55,"end":5563.71},{"text":"countries.","start":5563.71,"end":5564.19}]},{"text":"Immediately after Colombia's major earthquake, China conveyed its condolences and provided earthquake relief assistance and emergency supplies.","start":5564.39,"end":5572.19,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Immediately","start":5564.39,"end":5564.83},{"text":"after","start":5564.83,"end":5565.31},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5565.47,"end":5565.99},{"text":"major","start":5565.99,"end":5566.35},{"text":"earthquake,","start":5566.35,"end":5566.83},{"text":"China","start":5566.83,"end":5567.15},{"text":"conveyed","start":5567.15,"end":5567.51},{"text":"its","start":5567.51,"end":5567.63},{"text":"condolences","start":5567.63,"end":5568.27},{"text":"and","start":5568.27,"end":5568.39},{"text":"provided","start":5568.39,"end":5568.83},{"text":"earthquake","start":5568.99,"end":5569.39},{"text":"relief","start":5569.39,"end":5569.79},{"text":"assistance","start":5569.87,"end":5570.35},{"text":"and","start":5570.35,"end":5570.51},{"text":"emergency","start":5570.51,"end":5571.15},{"text":"supplies.","start":5571.47,"end":5572.19}]},{"text":"China will work together with the Colombian government and the international community to promote further progress in the Colombian-led, Colombian-owned peace process.","start":5572.35,"end":5579.47,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5572.35,"end":5572.67},{"text":"will","start":5572.67,"end":5572.83},{"text":"work","start":5572.83,"end":5573.03},{"text":"together","start":5573.03,"end":5573.39},{"text":"with","start":5573.39,"end":5573.51},{"text":"the","start":5573.51,"end":5573.59},{"text":"Colombian","start":5573.59,"end":5574.03},{"text":"government","start":5574.03,"end":5574.47},{"text":"and","start":5574.47,"end":5574.59},{"text":"the","start":5574.59,"end":5574.67},{"text":"international","start":5574.67,"end":5575.15},{"text":"community","start":5575.15,"end":5575.55},{"text":"to","start":5575.87,"end":5575.99},{"text":"promote","start":5575.99,"end":5576.51},{"text":"further","start":5576.51,"end":5576.75},{"text":"progress","start":5576.75,"end":5577.15},{"text":"in","start":5577.15,"end":5577.23},{"text":"the","start":5577.23,"end":5577.31},{"text":"Colombian-led,","start":5577.31,"end":5578.03},{"text":"Colombian-owned","start":5578.03,"end":5578.75},{"text":"peace","start":5578.75,"end":5578.95},{"text":"process.","start":5578.95,"end":5579.47}]},{"text":"and bring greater benefits to the Colombian people.","start":5580.39,"end":5582.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5580.39,"end":5580.71},{"text":"bring","start":5580.87,"end":5581.07},{"text":"greater","start":5581.07,"end":5581.39},{"text":"benefits","start":5581.39,"end":5581.83},{"text":"to","start":5581.83,"end":5581.95},{"text":"the","start":5581.95,"end":5582.03},{"text":"Colombian","start":5582.03,"end":5582.39},{"text":"people.","start":5582.39,"end":5582.95}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":5583.43,"end":5584.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5583.43,"end":5583.63},{"text":"you,","start":5583.63,"end":5583.75},{"text":"President.","start":5583.75,"end":5584.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":5585.67,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:33:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for the statement.","start":5585.67,"end":5588.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5585.67,"end":5585.75},{"text":"thank","start":5585.75,"end":5585.91},{"text":"the","start":5585.99,"end":5586.07},{"text":"representative","start":5586.07,"end":5587.19},{"text":"of","start":5587.19,"end":5587.27},{"text":"China","start":5587.27,"end":5587.71},{"text":"for","start":5587.71,"end":5587.87},{"text":"the","start":5587.87,"end":5587.99},{"text":"statement.","start":5587.99,"end":5588.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":5589.35,"end":5593.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5589.35,"end":5589.43},{"text":"now","start":5589.43,"end":5589.75},{"text":"give","start":5589.75,"end":5589.99},{"text":"the","start":5589.99,"end":5590.15},{"text":"floor","start":5590.15,"end":5590.55},{"text":"to","start":5590.55,"end":5590.63},{"text":"the","start":5590.71,"end":5590.87},{"text":"representative","start":5590.87,"end":5591.83},{"text":"of","start":5591.83,"end":5591.91},{"text":"the","start":5591.91,"end":5592.03},{"text":"Russian","start":5592.03,"end":5592.47},{"text":"Federation.","start":5592.47,"end":5593.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5595.43,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:33:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President.","start":5595.43,"end":5596.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5595.43,"end":5595.75},{"text":"President.","start":5595.75,"end":5596.31}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank Miroslav Ljuntja for his substantive briefing.","start":5598.63,"end":5602.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":5598.63,"end":5599.35},{"text":"like","start":5599.51,"end":5599.71},{"text":"to","start":5599.71,"end":5599.79},{"text":"thank","start":5599.79,"end":5600.15},{"text":"Miroslav","start":5600.15,"end":5600.63},{"text":"Ljuntja","start":5600.63,"end":5601.03},{"text":"for","start":5601.03,"end":5601.27},{"text":"his","start":5601.27,"end":5601.43},{"text":"substantive","start":5601.43,"end":5601.99},{"text":"briefing.","start":5602.11,"end":5602.63}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation in today's meeting of the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Mr. Omar Bula.","start":5602.63,"end":5608.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5602.63,"end":5602.87},{"text":"welcome","start":5602.87,"end":5603.11},{"text":"the","start":5603.11,"end":5603.19},{"text":"participation","start":5603.19,"end":5603.75},{"text":"in","start":5603.75,"end":5603.87},{"text":"today's","start":5603.87,"end":5604.19},{"text":"meeting","start":5604.19,"end":5604.55},{"text":"of","start":5604.79,"end":5605.03},{"text":"the","start":5605.03,"end":5605.11},{"text":"Minister","start":5605.11,"end":5605.43},{"text":"for","start":5605.43,"end":5605.55},{"text":"Foreign","start":5605.55,"end":5605.75},{"text":"Affairs","start":5605.75,"end":5605.99},{"text":"of","start":5605.99,"end":5606.07},{"text":"Colombia,","start":5606.07,"end":5606.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":5606.71,"end":5607.19},{"text":"Omar","start":5607.19,"end":5607.59},{"text":"Bula.","start":5607.83,"end":5608.19}]},{"text":"The new government in Bogota began its work under challenging conditions.","start":5609.51,"end":5613.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5609.51,"end":5609.63},{"text":"new","start":5609.75,"end":5609.95},{"text":"government","start":5609.95,"end":5610.31},{"text":"in","start":5610.31,"end":5610.47},{"text":"Bogota","start":5610.47,"end":5611.03},{"text":"began","start":5611.27,"end":5611.75},{"text":"its","start":5611.75,"end":5611.99},{"text":"work","start":5611.99,"end":5612.23},{"text":"under","start":5612.23,"end":5612.47},{"text":"challenging","start":5612.47,"end":5612.99},{"text":"conditions.","start":5612.99,"end":5613.59}]},{"text":"Just three days after he took up office, President Abelardo de la Espriya saw his country hit by a destructive earthquake.","start":5613.99,"end":5623.27,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5822.03,"end":5822.27},{"text":"note","start":5822.27,"end":5822.75},{"text":"that","start":5822.99,"end":5823.31},{"text":"the","start":5823.31,"end":5823.43},{"text":"Special","start":5823.43,"end":5823.87},{"text":"Jurisdiction","start":5823.87,"end":5824.43},{"text":"for","start":5824.43,"end":5824.59},{"text":"Peace","start":5824.59,"end":5825.07},{"text":"has","start":5825.07,"end":5825.47},{"text":"handed","start":5826.43,"end":5826.75},{"text":"down","start":5826.75,"end":5827.07},{"text":"final","start":5827.07,"end":5827.35},{"text":"decisions","start":5827.35,"end":5827.79},{"text":"on","start":5827.79,"end":5827.95},{"text":"two","start":5827.95,"end":5828.11},{"text":"macro","start":5828.11,"end":5828.43},{"text":"cases","start":5828.43,"end":5829.07},{"text":"and","start":5830.27,"end":5830.67},{"text":"the","start":5830.75,"end":5830.91},{"text":"start","start":5830.91,"end":5831.23},{"text":"of","start":5831.23,"end":5831.39},{"text":"their","start":5831.39,"end":5831.55},{"text":"long-awaited","start":5831.55,"end":5832.31},{"text":"implementation.","start":5832.31,"end":5832.99}]},{"text":"We expect this process to garner the requisite support, including from the government, and including in light of the fact that the mandate for monitoring this chapter has not been prolonged.","start":5832.99,"end":5845.83,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5832.99,"end":5833.19},{"text":"expect","start":5833.19,"end":5833.47},{"text":"this","start":5833.47,"end":5833.63},{"text":"process","start":5833.63,"end":5834.03},{"text":"to","start":5834.03,"end":5834.35},{"text":"garner","start":5834.43,"end":5834.75},{"text":"the","start":5834.75,"end":5834.87},{"text":"requisite","start":5834.87,"end":5835.23},{"text":"support,","start":5835.23,"end":5835.87},{"text":"including","start":5835.95,"end":5836.51},{"text":"from","start":5836.67,"end":5836.91},{"text":"the","start":5836.91,"end":5836.99},{"text":"government,","start":5836.99,"end":5837.47},{"text":"and","start":5837.91,"end":5838.39},{"text":"including","start":5838.39,"end":5839.27},{"text":"in","start":5839.27,"end":5839.43},{"text":"light","start":5839.43,"end":5839.99},{"text":"of","start":5840.07,"end":5840.47},{"text":"the","start":5840.47,"end":5840.67},{"text":"fact","start":5840.71,"end":5841.19},{"text":"that","start":5841.19,"end":5841.43},{"text":"the","start":5841.51,"end":5841.63},{"text":"mandate","start":5841.83,"end":5842.19},{"text":"for","start":5842.19,"end":5842.31},{"text":"monitoring","start":5842.31,"end":5842.67},{"text":"this","start":5842.67,"end":5842.79},{"text":"chapter","start":5842.79,"end":5843.19},{"text":"has","start":5843.35,"end":5843.47},{"text":"not","start":5843.47,"end":5843.67},{"text":"been","start":5843.67,"end":5844.07},{"text":"prolonged.","start":5845.43,"end":5845.83}]},{"text":"The GEP should continue its independent work and enjoy stable funding.","start":5846.23,"end":5851.27,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. 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They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5846.23,"end":5846.35},{"text":"GEP","start":5846.35,"end":5847.03},{"text":"should","start":5848.07,"end":5848.35},{"text":"continue","start":5848.35,"end":5848.75},{"text":"its","start":5848.75,"end":5848.87},{"text":"independent","start":5848.87,"end":5849.35},{"text":"work","start":5849.35,"end":5849.67},{"text":"and","start":5849.67,"end":5849.87},{"text":"enjoy","start":5849.87,"end":5850.23},{"text":"stable","start":5850.23,"end":5850.71},{"text":"funding.","start":5850.71,"end":5851.27}]},{"text":"Any request to the GEP, any issues with its work should be settled exclusively by constructive dialogue within existing legal mechanisms.","start":5851.35,"end":5860.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5851.35,"end":5852.23},{"text":"request","start":5852.23,"end":5852.79},{"text":"to","start":5852.79,"end":5852.87},{"text":"the","start":5852.87,"end":5852.95},{"text":"GEP,","start":5852.95,"end":5853.39},{"text":"any","start":5853.39,"end":5853.51},{"text":"issues","start":5853.51,"end":5853.91},{"text":"with","start":5853.91,"end":5854.07},{"text":"its","start":5854.07,"end":5854.23},{"text":"work","start":5854.23,"end":5854.63},{"text":"should","start":5854.79,"end":5855.11},{"text":"be","start":5855.11,"end":5855.27},{"text":"settled","start":5855.27,"end":5855.71},{"text":"exclusively","start":5855.71,"end":5856.31},{"text":"by","start":5856.31,"end":5856.47},{"text":"constructive","start":5856.47,"end":5856.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":5856.95,"end":5857.43},{"text":"within","start":5858.15,"end":5858.55},{"text":"existing","start":5858.55,"end":5858.95},{"text":"legal","start":5858.95,"end":5859.27},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5859.83,"end":5860.63}]},{"text":"Last but not least, the comprehensive implementation of the FPA is a litmus test a yardstick by which the Colombian authorities' ability to do deals and their willingness to uphold the commitments they took on will be judged.","start":5860.79,"end":5875.31,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5936.27,"end":5936.35},{"text":"stand","start":5936.35,"end":5936.55},{"text":"convinced","start":5936.55,"end":5937.03},{"text":"that","start":5937.11,"end":5937.31},{"text":"the","start":5937.31,"end":5937.39},{"text":"implementation","start":5937.39,"end":5938.15},{"text":"of","start":5938.15,"end":5938.35},{"text":"the","start":5938.35,"end":5938.43},{"text":"agreement","start":5938.43,"end":5938.87},{"text":"and","start":5938.87,"end":5939.35},{"text":"the","start":5939.35,"end":5939.51},{"text":"related","start":5939.51,"end":5939.91},{"text":"government","start":5940.07,"end":5940.43},{"text":"priorities","start":5940.43,"end":5940.95},{"text":"will","start":5941.03,"end":5941.27},{"text":"help","start":5941.27,"end":5941.67},{"text":"to","start":5942.99,"end":5943.07},{"text":"achieve","start":5943.07,"end":5943.23},{"text":"the","start":5943.23,"end":5943.31},{"text":"Government's","start":5943.31,"end":5943.95},{"text":"objective","start":5943.95,"end":5944.31},{"text":"with","start":5944.31,"end":5944.47},{"text":"the","start":5944.47,"end":5944.55},{"text":"support","start":5944.55,"end":5944.91},{"text":"of","start":5944.91,"end":5945.15},{"text":"the","start":5945.15,"end":5945.47},{"text":"verification","start":5945.47,"end":5945.95},{"text":"mission,","start":5945.95,"end":5946.43},{"text":"which","start":5946.67,"end":5946.99},{"text":"has","start":5946.99,"end":5947.39},{"text":"a","start":5947.39,"end":5947.43},{"text":"broad-based","start":5947.43,"end":5948.19},{"text":"presence","start":5948.19,"end":5948.59},{"text":"on","start":5948.59,"end":5948.75},{"text":"the","start":5948.75,"end":5948.83},{"text":"ground,","start":5948.83,"end":5949.11},{"text":"especially","start":5949.11,"end":5949.47},{"text":"in","start":5949.47,"end":5949.55},{"text":"regions","start":5949.55,"end":5949.83},{"text":"where","start":5949.83,"end":5950.11},{"text":"state","start":5950.11,"end":5950.35},{"text":"authority","start":5950.35,"end":5950.99},{"text":"is","start":5951.39,"end":5951.79},{"text":"not","start":5951.79,"end":5951.95},{"text":"particularly","start":5951.95,"end":5952.47},{"text":"present.","start":5952.47,"end":5952.79}]},{"text":"We express our support to the verification mission and are in favour of extending the special political mission's mandate in full.","start":5952.79,"end":5958.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5952.79,"end":5952.87},{"text":"express","start":5952.87,"end":5953.15},{"text":"our","start":5953.15,"end":5953.23},{"text":"support","start":5953.23,"end":5953.87},{"text":"to","start":5953.87,"end":5953.95},{"text":"the","start":5953.95,"end":5954.03},{"text":"verification","start":5954.03,"end":5954.51},{"text":"mission","start":5954.51,"end":5954.83},{"text":"and","start":5954.83,"end":5955.23},{"text":"are","start":5955.23,"end":5955.43},{"text":"in","start":5955.43,"end":5955.55},{"text":"favour","start":5955.55,"end":5955.87},{"text":"of","start":5955.87,"end":5955.95},{"text":"extending","start":5955.95,"end":5956.35},{"text":"the","start":5956.35,"end":5956.47},{"text":"special","start":5956.47,"end":5956.71},{"text":"political","start":5956.71,"end":5957.07},{"text":"mission's","start":5957.07,"end":5957.59},{"text":"mandate","start":5957.59,"end":5957.95},{"text":"in","start":5957.95,"end":5958.11},{"text":"full.","start":5958.11,"end":5958.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5958.35,"end":5958.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5958.35,"end":5958.43},{"text":"thank","start":5958.43,"end":5958.63},{"text":"you.","start":5958.63,"end":5958.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5959.63,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:39:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the statement.","start":5959.63,"end":5963.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5959.63,"end":5959.71},{"text":"thank","start":5959.71,"end":5959.95},{"text":"the","start":5959.99,"end":5960.07},{"text":"representative","start":5960.07,"end":5961.15},{"text":"of","start":5961.19,"end":5961.31},{"text":"the","start":5961.39,"end":5961.47},{"text":"Russian","start":5961.47,"end":5961.95},{"text":"Federation","start":5961.95,"end":5962.59},{"text":"for","start":5962.59,"end":5962.75},{"text":"the","start":5962.75,"end":5962.91},{"text":"statement.","start":5962.91,"end":5963.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Denmark.","start":5964.11,"end":5967.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5964.11,"end":5964.27},{"text":"now","start":5964.27,"end":5964.59},{"text":"give","start":5964.67,"end":5964.99},{"text":"the","start":5965.07,"end":5965.15},{"text":"floor","start":5965.15,"end":5965.47},{"text":"to","start":5965.51,"end":5965.59},{"text":"the","start":5965.63,"end":5965.71},{"text":"representative","start":5965.71,"end":5966.67},{"text":"of","start":5966.71,"end":5966.83},{"text":"Denmark.","start":5966.83,"end":5967.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5967.71,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:39:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":5967.71,"end":5969.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5967.71,"end":5968.03},{"text":"you,","start":5968.03,"end":5968.11},{"text":"Madam","start":5968.11,"end":5968.43},{"text":"President.","start":5968.43,"end":5969.07}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank Special Representative Genta for his briefing and welcome His Excellency Minister Bula to the meeting.","start":5969.63,"end":5976.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5969.63,"end":5969.79},{"text":"would","start":5969.79,"end":5969.91},{"text":"also","start":5969.91,"end":5970.19},{"text":"like","start":5970.19,"end":5970.47},{"text":"to","start":5970.47,"end":5970.59},{"text":"thank","start":5970.59,"end":5970.87},{"text":"Special","start":5970.87,"end":5971.23},{"text":"Representative","start":5971.23,"end":5971.95},{"text":"Genta","start":5971.95,"end":5972.35},{"text":"for","start":5972.35,"end":5972.51},{"text":"his","start":5972.51,"end":5972.63},{"text":"briefing","start":5972.63,"end":5973.23},{"text":"and","start":5973.55,"end":5973.83},{"text":"welcome","start":5973.83,"end":5974.27},{"text":"His","start":5974.27,"end":5974.47},{"text":"Excellency","start":5974.47,"end":5975.07},{"text":"Minister","start":5975.07,"end":5975.59},{"text":"Bula","start":5975.59,"end":5975.95},{"text":"to","start":5975.95,"end":5976.19},{"text":"the","start":5976.19,"end":5976.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":5976.31,"end":5976.75}]},{"text":"Let me begin by sending our sympathies to the Colombian people affected by the devastating earthquake in August.","start":5977.79,"end":5983.63,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5977.79,"end":5977.99},{"text":"me","start":5977.99,"end":5978.19},{"text":"begin","start":5978.19,"end":5978.59},{"text":"by","start":5978.59,"end":5978.75},{"text":"sending","start":5978.75,"end":5979.23},{"text":"our","start":5979.23,"end":5979.31},{"text":"sympathies","start":5979.31,"end":5979.95},{"text":"to","start":5979.95,"end":5980.11},{"text":"the","start":5980.11,"end":5980.19},{"text":"Colombian","start":5980.19,"end":5980.75},{"text":"people","start":5980.75,"end":5981.15},{"text":"affected","start":5981.15,"end":5981.55},{"text":"by","start":5981.55,"end":5981.71},{"text":"the","start":5981.71,"end":5981.83},{"text":"devastating","start":5981.83,"end":5982.51},{"text":"earthquake","start":5982.51,"end":5982.95},{"text":"in","start":5982.95,"end":5983.07},{"text":"August.","start":5983.07,"end":5983.63}]},{"text":"We express our sincere condolences to those who have lost loved ones and solidarity to those still searching for the missing.","start":5984.11,"end":5991.39,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5984.11,"end":5984.23},{"text":"express","start":5984.23,"end":5984.75},{"text":"our","start":5984.75,"end":5984.87},{"text":"sincere","start":5984.87,"end":5985.39},{"text":"condolences","start":5985.39,"end":5986.35},{"text":"to","start":5986.43,"end":5986.63},{"text":"those","start":5986.63,"end":5986.87},{"text":"who","start":5986.87,"end":5986.95},{"text":"have","start":5986.95,"end":5987.07},{"text":"lost","start":5987.07,"end":5987.39},{"text":"loved","start":5987.39,"end":5987.63},{"text":"ones","start":5987.63,"end":5988.11},{"text":"and","start":5988.51,"end":5988.71},{"text":"solidarity","start":5988.71,"end":5989.47},{"text":"to","start":5989.47,"end":5989.63},{"text":"those","start":5989.63,"end":5989.91},{"text":"still","start":5989.91,"end":5990.19},{"text":"searching","start":5990.19,"end":5990.67},{"text":"for","start":5990.67,"end":5990.83},{"text":"the","start":5990.83,"end":5990.95},{"text":"missing.","start":5990.95,"end":5991.39}]},{"text":"Madam President, allow me to make three points.","start":5992.35,"end":5994.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5992.35,"end":5992.67},{"text":"President,","start":5992.67,"end":5993.23},{"text":"allow","start":5993.23,"end":5993.47},{"text":"me","start":5993.47,"end":5993.63},{"text":"to","start":5993.63,"end":5993.75},{"text":"make","start":5993.75,"end":5993.99},{"text":"three","start":5993.99,"end":5994.19},{"text":"points.","start":5994.19,"end":5994.75}]},{"text":"First, Next month marks a significant milestone in Colombia's peace process, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the peace agreement.","start":5995.39,"end":6004.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5995.39,"end":5995.95},{"text":"Next","start":5996.75,"end":5997.15},{"text":"month","start":5997.15,"end":5997.47},{"text":"marks","start":5997.47,"end":5997.91},{"text":"a","start":5997.91,"end":5997.95},{"text":"significant","start":5997.95,"end":5998.79},{"text":"milestone","start":5998.79,"end":5999.47},{"text":"in","start":5999.47,"end":5999.63},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5999.63,"end":6000.11},{"text":"peace","start":6000.11,"end":6000.35},{"text":"process,","start":6000.35,"end":6000.99},{"text":"celebrating","start":6001.15,"end":6001.79},{"text":"the","start":6001.79,"end":6001.91},{"text":"10th","start":6001.91,"end":6002.23},{"text":"anniversary","start":6002.23,"end":6002.99},{"text":"of","start":6003.15,"end":6003.23},{"text":"the","start":6003.23,"end":6003.39},{"text":"peace","start":6003.39,"end":6003.63},{"text":"agreement.","start":6003.63,"end":6004.27}]},{"text":"We congratulate the Colombian people for their dedication in the advancement of lasting peace.","start":6004.83,"end":6010.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6004.83,"end":6004.99},{"text":"congratulate","start":6004.99,"end":6005.79},{"text":"the","start":6005.79,"end":6005.91},{"text":"Colombian","start":6005.91,"end":6006.51},{"text":"people","start":6006.51,"end":6006.83},{"text":"for","start":6006.83,"end":6006.99},{"text":"their","start":6006.99,"end":6007.11},{"text":"dedication","start":6007.11,"end":6008.03},{"text":"in","start":6008.19,"end":6008.35},{"text":"the","start":6008.35,"end":6008.47},{"text":"advancement","start":6008.47,"end":6009.23},{"text":"of","start":6009.23,"end":6009.39},{"text":"lasting","start":6009.39,"end":6009.79},{"text":"peace.","start":6009.79,"end":6010.27}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, implementation in this crucial period will be key to consolidate and build on the progress achieved over the last decade.","start":6011.23,"end":6019.55,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":6011.23,"end":6011.59},{"text":"ahead,","start":6011.59,"end":6011.95},{"text":"implementation","start":6012.43,"end":6013.31},{"text":"in","start":6013.31,"end":6013.47},{"text":"this","start":6013.47,"end":6013.63},{"text":"crucial","start":6013.63,"end":6014.11},{"text":"period","start":6014.11,"end":6014.59},{"text":"will","start":6014.59,"end":6014.75},{"text":"be","start":6014.75,"end":6014.91},{"text":"key","start":6014.91,"end":6015.47},{"text":"to","start":6015.79,"end":6015.91},{"text":"consolidate","start":6015.91,"end":6016.79},{"text":"and","start":6016.79,"end":6016.99},{"text":"build","start":6016.99,"end":6017.31},{"text":"on","start":6017.31,"end":6017.39},{"text":"the","start":6017.39,"end":6017.47},{"text":"progress","start":6017.47,"end":6017.95},{"text":"achieved","start":6017.95,"end":6018.43},{"text":"over","start":6018.43,"end":6018.67},{"text":"the","start":6018.67,"end":6018.75},{"text":"last","start":6018.75,"end":6019.03},{"text":"decade.","start":6019.03,"end":6019.55}]},{"text":"Continued efforts to ensure the safe reintegration of former combatants will be essential for sustaining confidence in the peace process.","start":6020.51,"end":6029.15,"topics":[{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":6067.43,"end":6067.79},{"text":"groups","start":6067.79,"end":6068.07},{"text":"continue","start":6068.07,"end":6068.63},{"text":"to","start":6068.63,"end":6068.87},{"text":"exert","start":6068.87,"end":6069.35},{"text":"control","start":6069.35,"end":6069.87},{"text":"in","start":6069.87,"end":6069.99},{"text":"many","start":6069.99,"end":6070.23},{"text":"regions,","start":6070.23,"end":6070.79},{"text":"holding","start":6071.03,"end":6071.43},{"text":"communities","start":6071.43,"end":6072.07},{"text":"hostage","start":6072.07,"end":6072.59},{"text":"to","start":6072.59,"end":6072.95},{"text":"their","start":6072.95,"end":6073.15},{"text":"illicit","start":6073.15,"end":6073.51},{"text":"economies,","start":6073.59,"end":6074.39},{"text":"as","start":6074.63,"end":6074.87},{"text":"also","start":6074.87,"end":6075.19},{"text":"highlighted","start":6075.19,"end":6075.75},{"text":"by","start":6075.75,"end":6075.91},{"text":"the","start":6075.91,"end":6075.99},{"text":"Minister.","start":6075.99,"end":6076.51}]},{"text":"These groups also deploy new technologies such as drone attacks and use social media for intimidation and recruitment, including of children.","start":6077.47,"end":6086.03,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6077.47,"end":6077.79},{"text":"groups","start":6077.79,"end":6078.19},{"text":"also","start":6078.19,"end":6078.59},{"text":"deploy","start":6078.59,"end":6078.99},{"text":"new","start":6078.99,"end":6079.23},{"text":"technologies","start":6079.23,"end":6079.95},{"text":"such","start":6079.95,"end":6080.23},{"text":"as","start":6080.23,"end":6080.43},{"text":"drone","start":6080.43,"end":6080.71},{"text":"attacks","start":6080.71,"end":6081.39},{"text":"and","start":6081.39,"end":6081.55},{"text":"use","start":6081.55,"end":6081.83},{"text":"social","start":6081.83,"end":6082.19},{"text":"media","start":6082.19,"end":6082.59},{"text":"for","start":6082.59,"end":6082.71},{"text":"intimidation","start":6082.71,"end":6083.55},{"text":"and","start":6083.79,"end":6084.03},{"text":"recruitment,","start":6084.03,"end":6084.67},{"text":"including","start":6084.83,"end":6085.39},{"text":"of","start":6085.39,"end":6085.47},{"text":"children.","start":6085.47,"end":6086.03}]},{"text":"Responding effectively to this insecurity requires a holistic and human rights-based approach.","start":6087.15,"end":6092.51,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6092.99,"end":6093.23},{"text":"includes","start":6093.23,"end":6093.71},{"text":"coordination","start":6093.71,"end":6094.59},{"text":"between","start":6094.59,"end":6094.99},{"text":"security","start":6094.99,"end":6095.55},{"text":"efforts,","start":6095.55,"end":6096.11},{"text":"development,","start":6096.11,"end":6096.75},{"text":"and","start":6097.15,"end":6097.39},{"text":"the","start":6097.39,"end":6097.47},{"text":"expansion","start":6097.47,"end":6098.19},{"text":"of","start":6098.19,"end":6098.35},{"text":"state","start":6098.35,"end":6098.63},{"text":"presence","start":6098.63,"end":6099.15},{"text":"and","start":6099.15,"end":6099.27},{"text":"services","start":6099.27,"end":6099.95},{"text":"into","start":6099.95,"end":6100.27},{"text":"these","start":6100.27,"end":6100.51},{"text":"regions.","start":6100.51,"end":6101.15}]},{"text":"The instruments and commitments already established under the peace agreement remain strategically relevant to achieving these aims.","start":6102.35,"end":6109.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":6110.51,"end":6111.15},{"text":"implementation","start":6111.15,"end":6111.91},{"text":"of","start":6111.91,"end":6112.03},{"text":"rural","start":6112.03,"end":6112.35},{"text":"reform","start":6112.35,"end":6112.83},{"text":"will","start":6112.83,"end":6113.07},{"text":"also","start":6113.07,"end":6113.27},{"text":"contribute","start":6113.27,"end":6113.91},{"text":"to","start":6113.91,"end":6113.99},{"text":"consolidating","start":6113.99,"end":6114.83},{"text":"peace","start":6114.83,"end":6115.03},{"text":"and","start":6115.03,"end":6115.19},{"text":"security,","start":6115.19,"end":6115.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":6116.11,"end":6116.87},{"text":"economic","start":6116.87,"end":6117.31},{"text":"development,","start":6117.31,"end":6117.95},{"text":"and","start":6118.19,"end":6118.47},{"text":"addressing","start":6118.47,"end":6118.99},{"text":"conditions","start":6118.99,"end":6119.79},{"text":"that","start":6119.95,"end":6120.11},{"text":"sustain","start":6120.11,"end":6120.75},{"text":"illicit","start":6120.83,"end":6121.39},{"text":"economies.","start":6121.39,"end":6122.19}]},{"text":"Third.","start":6123.15,"end":6123.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third.","start":6123.15,"end":6123.63}]},{"text":"Denmark welcomes the landmark restorative sentences that began last month and laid down by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace.","start":6124.63,"end":6132.23,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":6124.63,"end":6125.03},{"text":"welcomes","start":6125.03,"end":6125.51},{"text":"the","start":6125.51,"end":6125.59},{"text":"landmark","start":6125.59,"end":6126.15},{"text":"restorative","start":6126.15,"end":6126.87},{"text":"sentences","start":6126.87,"end":6127.67},{"text":"that","start":6127.91,"end":6128.11},{"text":"began","start":6128.11,"end":6128.55},{"text":"last","start":6128.55,"end":6128.87},{"text":"month","start":6128.87,"end":6129.15},{"text":"and","start":6129.35,"end":6129.59},{"text":"laid","start":6129.59,"end":6129.95},{"text":"down","start":6129.95,"end":6130.31},{"text":"by","start":6130.31,"end":6130.43},{"text":"the","start":6130.43,"end":6130.51},{"text":"Special","start":6130.51,"end":6130.95},{"text":"Jurisdiction","start":6130.95,"end":6131.59},{"text":"for","start":6131.59,"end":6131.75},{"text":"Peace.","start":6131.75,"end":6132.23}]},{"text":"It is a pivotal moment for Colombia's transitional justice process as former FARC-EP commanders and army officers who acknowledged responsibility for crimes during the conflict begin serving their restorative sentences.","start":6133.27,"end":6147.11,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6133.27,"end":6133.43},{"text":"is","start":6133.43,"end":6133.55},{"text":"a","start":6133.55,"end":6133.59},{"text":"pivotal","start":6133.59,"end":6134.23},{"text":"moment","start":6134.23,"end":6134.71},{"text":"for","start":6134.87,"end":6135.03},{"text":"Colombia's","start":6135.03,"end":6135.63},{"text":"transitional","start":6135.63,"end":6136.23},{"text":"justice","start":6136.23,"end":6136.71},{"text":"process","start":6136.71,"end":6137.19},{"text":"as","start":6137.59,"end":6137.75},{"text":"former","start":6137.75,"end":6138.11},{"text":"FARC-EP","start":6138.11,"end":6138.95},{"text":"commanders","start":6138.95,"end":6139.55},{"text":"and","start":6139.55,"end":6139.67},{"text":"army","start":6139.67,"end":6139.99},{"text":"officers","start":6139.99,"end":6140.55},{"text":"who","start":6140.79,"end":6140.99},{"text":"acknowledged","start":6140.99,"end":6141.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":6141.51,"end":6142.47},{"text":"for","start":6142.47,"end":6142.63},{"text":"crimes","start":6142.63,"end":6143.07},{"text":"during","start":6143.07,"end":6143.35},{"text":"the","start":6143.35,"end":6143.43},{"text":"conflict","start":6143.43,"end":6144.07},{"text":"begin","start":6144.39,"end":6144.79},{"text":"serving","start":6144.79,"end":6145.35},{"text":"their","start":6145.51,"end":6145.67},{"text":"restorative","start":6145.67,"end":6146.31},{"text":"sentences.","start":6146.31,"end":6147.11}]},{"text":"Ensuring the delivery of these sentences will advance the rights of victims and pave the way for truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition.","start":6148.07,"end":6156.47,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":6148.07,"end":6148.63},{"text":"the","start":6148.63,"end":6148.75},{"text":"delivery","start":6148.75,"end":6149.35},{"text":"of","start":6149.35,"end":6149.43},{"text":"these","start":6149.43,"end":6149.63},{"text":"sentences","start":6149.63,"end":6150.39},{"text":"will","start":6150.39,"end":6150.63},{"text":"advance","start":6150.63,"end":6151.07},{"text":"the","start":6151.07,"end":6151.19},{"text":"rights","start":6151.19,"end":6151.51},{"text":"of","start":6151.51,"end":6151.67},{"text":"victims","start":6151.67,"end":6152.15},{"text":"and","start":6152.15,"end":6152.31},{"text":"pave","start":6152.31,"end":6152.63},{"text":"the","start":6152.63,"end":6152.71},{"text":"way","start":6152.71,"end":6152.95},{"text":"for","start":6152.95,"end":6153.11},{"text":"truth,","start":6153.11,"end":6153.47},{"text":"justice,","start":6153.59,"end":6154.23},{"text":"reparation","start":6154.47,"end":6155.27},{"text":"and","start":6155.27,"end":6155.47},{"text":"non-repetition.","start":6155.47,"end":6156.47}]},{"text":"We encourage continued investment in these critical transitional justice mechanisms to bring about sustainable peace and security.","start":6157.35,"end":6165.75,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6157.35,"end":6157.51},{"text":"encourage","start":6157.51,"end":6158.23},{"text":"continued","start":6158.23,"end":6158.87},{"text":"investment","start":6158.87,"end":6159.51},{"text":"in","start":6159.51,"end":6159.63},{"text":"these","start":6159.63,"end":6159.91},{"text":"critical","start":6159.91,"end":6160.47},{"text":"transitional","start":6160.47,"end":6161.11},{"text":"justice","start":6161.11,"end":6161.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6161.59,"end":6162.31},{"text":"to","start":6162.63,"end":6162.79},{"text":"bring","start":6162.79,"end":6163.11},{"text":"about","start":6163.11,"end":6163.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":6163.83,"end":6164.55},{"text":"peace","start":6164.55,"end":6164.95},{"text":"and","start":6164.95,"end":6165.15},{"text":"security.","start":6165.15,"end":6165.75}]},{"text":"Madam President, in closing, as this is Denmark's final quarterly session on Colombia, I want to express our unwavering support and solidarity to the Colombian people.","start":6166.79,"end":6176.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6166.79,"end":6167.15},{"text":"President,","start":6167.15,"end":6167.71},{"text":"in","start":6167.75,"end":6167.91},{"text":"closing,","start":6167.91,"end":6168.47},{"text":"as","start":6169.27,"end":6169.51},{"text":"this","start":6169.51,"end":6169.63},{"text":"is","start":6169.63,"end":6169.83},{"text":"Denmark's","start":6169.83,"end":6170.27},{"text":"final","start":6170.27,"end":6170.67},{"text":"quarterly","start":6170.67,"end":6171.07},{"text":"session","start":6171.07,"end":6171.51},{"text":"on","start":6171.51,"end":6171.59},{"text":"Colombia,","start":6171.59,"end":6172.11},{"text":"I","start":6172.11,"end":6172.15},{"text":"want","start":6172.15,"end":6172.43},{"text":"to","start":6172.43,"end":6172.51},{"text":"express","start":6172.51,"end":6172.95},{"text":"our","start":6172.95,"end":6173.15},{"text":"unwavering","start":6173.15,"end":6173.91},{"text":"support","start":6173.91,"end":6174.39},{"text":"and","start":6174.55,"end":6174.71},{"text":"solidarity","start":6174.71,"end":6175.43},{"text":"to","start":6175.43,"end":6175.63},{"text":"the","start":6175.63,"end":6175.75},{"text":"Colombian","start":6175.75,"end":6176.31},{"text":"people.","start":6176.31,"end":6176.71}]},{"text":"The path to peace will not be without obstacles.","start":6177.83,"end":6180.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6177.83,"end":6177.99},{"text":"path","start":6177.99,"end":6178.39},{"text":"to","start":6178.39,"end":6178.51},{"text":"peace","start":6178.51,"end":6178.95},{"text":"will","start":6178.95,"end":6179.19},{"text":"not","start":6179.19,"end":6179.43},{"text":"be","start":6179.43,"end":6179.59},{"text":"without","start":6179.59,"end":6179.99},{"text":"obstacles.","start":6179.99,"end":6180.79}]},{"text":"But we are confident that with the determination and resilience of the Colombian people, the sustained commitment of the government, and the support of international partners, Colombia can build the lasting peace and prosperity its people deserve.","start":6181.35,"end":6194.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6181.35,"end":6181.51},{"text":"we","start":6181.51,"end":6181.63},{"text":"are","start":6181.63,"end":6181.71},{"text":"confident","start":6181.71,"end":6182.39},{"text":"that","start":6182.39,"end":6182.63},{"text":"with","start":6182.63,"end":6182.79},{"text":"the","start":6182.79,"end":6182.87},{"text":"determination","start":6182.87,"end":6184.23},{"text":"and","start":6184.23,"end":6184.35},{"text":"resilience","start":6184.35,"end":6184.91},{"text":"of","start":6184.91,"end":6185.03},{"text":"the","start":6185.03,"end":6185.11},{"text":"Colombian","start":6185.11,"end":6185.59},{"text":"people,","start":6185.59,"end":6185.99},{"text":"the","start":6185.99,"end":6186.15},{"text":"sustained","start":6186.15,"end":6186.71},{"text":"commitment","start":6186.79,"end":6187.35},{"text":"of","start":6187.35,"end":6187.43},{"text":"the","start":6187.43,"end":6187.55},{"text":"government,","start":6187.55,"end":6188.07},{"text":"and","start":6188.47,"end":6188.67},{"text":"the","start":6188.67,"end":6188.75},{"text":"support","start":6188.75,"end":6189.23},{"text":"of","start":6189.23,"end":6189.31},{"text":"international","start":6189.31,"end":6189.91},{"text":"partners,","start":6189.91,"end":6190.55},{"text":"Colombia","start":6190.79,"end":6191.35},{"text":"can","start":6191.35,"end":6191.59},{"text":"build","start":6191.59,"end":6191.87},{"text":"the","start":6191.87,"end":6191.95},{"text":"lasting","start":6191.95,"end":6192.39},{"text":"peace","start":6192.39,"end":6192.59},{"text":"and","start":6192.59,"end":6192.71},{"text":"prosperity","start":6192.71,"end":6193.51},{"text":"its","start":6193.51,"end":6193.71},{"text":"people","start":6193.71,"end":6194.15},{"text":"deserve.","start":6194.15,"end":6194.63}]},{"text":"Let me also express our full support for the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, which remains a crucial tool to advance the peace process.","start":6195.91,"end":6204.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. 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election.","start":6224.75,"end":6231.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6224.75,"end":6224.91},{"text":"warmly","start":6224.91,"end":6225.31},{"text":"welcome","start":6225.31,"end":6225.79},{"text":"Foreign","start":6225.79,"end":6226.03},{"text":"Minister","start":6226.03,"end":6226.39},{"text":"Bula","start":6226.39,"end":6226.91},{"text":"and","start":6227.31,"end":6227.47},{"text":"congratulate","start":6227.47,"end":6228.11},{"text":"President","start":6228.11,"end":6228.71},{"text":"de","start":6228.71,"end":6228.83},{"text":"la","start":6228.83,"end":6228.99},{"text":"Sproega","start":6228.99,"end":6229.63},{"text":"and","start":6230.03,"end":6230.23},{"text":"his","start":6230.23,"end":6230.35},{"text":"administration","start":6230.35,"end":6231.07},{"text":"on","start":6231.07,"end":6231.31},{"text":"their","start":6231.31,"end":6231.43},{"text":"election.","start":6231.43,"end":6231.95}]},{"text":"I have to say, across every level of this new government, we see 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are only in the early innings of their serious work, but it is clear that the Colombian people are remembering what their great nation is capable of after four dark years under Gustavo 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I want to recognize something else President de la Sereia did, or rather, something he didn't 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so far, he's kept that promise.","start":6276.95,"end":6279.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6276.95,"end":6277.11},{"text":"so","start":6277.11,"end":6277.27},{"text":"far,","start":6277.27,"end":6277.67},{"text":"he's","start":6277.67,"end":6277.91},{"text":"kept","start":6277.91,"end":6278.23},{"text":"that","start":6278.23,"end":6278.47},{"text":"promise.","start":6278.47,"end":6279.03}]},{"text":"While his capable vice president represented Colombia here, President de la Sereia stayed home, attending to the needs of his 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there is no shortage of speeches about leadership in this building.","start":6289.19,"end":6294.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":6289.19,"end":6289.83},{"text":"there","start":6290.31,"end":6290.59},{"text":"is","start":6290.59,"end":6290.79},{"text":"no","start":6290.79,"end":6291.03},{"text":"shortage","start":6291.03,"end":6291.55},{"text":"of","start":6291.55,"end":6291.63},{"text":"speeches","start":6291.63,"end":6292.31},{"text":"about","start":6292.31,"end":6292.83},{"text":"leadership","start":6292.83,"end":6293.51},{"text":"in","start":6293.51,"end":6293.67},{"text":"this","start":6293.67,"end":6293.87},{"text":"building.","start":6293.87,"end":6294.39}]},{"text":"Colombia's new president demonstrated leadership without ever setting foot 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remember.","start":6300.39,"end":6303.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":6300.39,"end":6300.63},{"text":"understands","start":6300.63,"end":6301.31},{"text":"something","start":6301.31,"end":6301.75},{"text":"we","start":6301.75,"end":6301.83},{"text":"should","start":6301.83,"end":6302.07},{"text":"all","start":6302.07,"end":6302.39},{"text":"remember.","start":6302.39,"end":6303.11}]},{"text":"Our first responsibility is not to the diplomatic circuit.","start":6303.75,"end":6307.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6303.75,"end":6303.99},{"text":"first","start":6303.99,"end":6304.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":6304.39,"end":6305.51},{"text":"is","start":6305.51,"end":6305.75},{"text":"not","start":6305.75,"end":6306.23},{"text":"to","start":6306.31,"end":6306.47},{"text":"the","start":6306.47,"end":6306.59},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6306.59,"end":6307.19},{"text":"circuit.","start":6307.19,"end":6307.67}]},{"text":"It is to the people we serve.","start":6308.07,"end":6310.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6308.07,"end":6308.35},{"text":"is","start":6308.35,"end":6308.47},{"text":"to","start":6308.47,"end":6308.55},{"text":"the","start":6308.55,"end":6308.71},{"text":"people","start":6308.71,"end":6309.27},{"text":"we","start":6309.27,"end":6309.51},{"text":"serve.","start":6309.51,"end":6310.07}]},{"text":"I wish more leaders had that kind of resolve, the same resolve that propelled President Trump to the White House and the same resolve that has kept him and us delivering for the American 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Colombia's new administration has already been tested.","start":6325.63,"end":6329.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":6325.63,"end":6325.95},{"text":"Colombia's","start":6326.59,"end":6327.15},{"text":"new","start":6327.15,"end":6327.23},{"text":"administration","start":6327.23,"end":6327.95},{"text":"has","start":6327.95,"end":6328.19},{"text":"already","start":6328.19,"end":6328.51},{"text":"been","start":6328.51,"end":6328.75},{"text":"tested.","start":6328.75,"end":6329.31}]},{"text":"Just three days after their president took office, a devastating 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Colombia, claiming more than 330 lives and affecting nearly half a million people.","start":6330.19,"end":6341.15,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":6330.19,"end":6330.43},{"text":"three","start":6330.43,"end":6330.75},{"text":"days","start":6330.75,"end":6331.07},{"text":"after","start":6331.07,"end":6331.31},{"text":"their","start":6331.31,"end":6331.47},{"text":"president","start":6331.47,"end":6331.95},{"text":"took","start":6331.95,"end":6332.11},{"text":"office,","start":6332.11,"end":6332.67},{"text":"a","start":6332.99,"end":6333.03},{"text":"devastating","start":6333.03,"end":6333.71},{"text":"7.4","start":6333.71,"end":6334.67},{"text":"magnitude","start":6334.67,"end":6335.23},{"text":"earthquake","start":6335.23,"end":6335.63},{"text":"struck","start":6335.63,"end":6335.99},{"text":"Colombia,","start":6335.99,"end":6336.51},{"text":"claiming","start":6336.83,"end":6337.19},{"text":"more","start":6337.19,"end":6337.39},{"text":"than","start":6337.39,"end":6337.55},{"text":"330","start":6337.55,"end":6338.35},{"text":"lives","start":6338.35,"end":6338.91},{"text":"and","start":6339.15,"end":6339.35},{"text":"affecting","start":6339.35,"end":6339.79},{"text":"nearly","start":6339.79,"end":6340.07},{"text":"half","start":6340.07,"end":6340.35},{"text":"a","start":6340.35,"end":6340.43},{"text":"million","start":6340.43,"end":6340.75},{"text":"people.","start":6340.75,"end":6341.15}]},{"text":"The UN itself estimates more than $13 billion in physical destruction.","start":6341.95,"end":6346.27,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. 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Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":6402.07,"end":6402.35},{"text":"ambiguous","start":6402.35,"end":6403.11},{"text":"peace","start":6403.11,"end":6403.67},{"text":"cannot","start":6403.83,"end":6404.23},{"text":"be","start":6404.23,"end":6404.35},{"text":"an","start":6404.35,"end":6404.43},{"text":"excuse","start":6404.43,"end":6405.03},{"text":"to","start":6405.03,"end":6405.11},{"text":"give","start":6405.43,"end":6405.59},{"text":"terrorists","start":6405.59,"end":6406.07},{"text":"room","start":6406.07,"end":6406.31},{"text":"to","start":6406.31,"end":6406.39},{"text":"recruit,","start":6406.39,"end":6406.95},{"text":"rearm,","start":6407.35,"end":6407.99},{"text":"and","start":6408.15,"end":6408.39},{"text":"terrorize","start":6408.39,"end":6408.95},{"text":"innocent","start":6408.95,"end":6409.51},{"text":"families.","start":6409.51,"end":6410.07}]},{"text":"President de la Sirena understands that.","start":6411.39,"end":6413.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":6411.39,"end":6411.87},{"text":"de","start":6411.87,"end":6411.99},{"text":"la","start":6411.99,"end":6412.07},{"text":"Sirena","start":6412.07,"end":6412.67},{"text":"understands","start":6412.67,"end":6413.35},{"text":"that.","start":6413.35,"end":6413.67}]},{"text":"We welcome his decision to end the failed negotiations inherited from the Petro administration and confront the criminal organizations that have preyed on Colombians and Americans alike.","start":6414.07,"end":6424.55,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. 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A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":6466.35,"end":6466.91},{"text":"a","start":6467.15,"end":6467.23},{"text":"stronger","start":6467.23,"end":6467.71},{"text":"Colombia","start":6467.71,"end":6468.35},{"text":"means","start":6468.35,"end":6468.63},{"text":"a","start":6468.63,"end":6468.67},{"text":"safer","start":6468.67,"end":6469.15},{"text":"hemisphere.","start":6469.15,"end":6469.71}]},{"text":"Under President de la Espriella, Colombia is once again showing the world what determined, patriotic leadership looks 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their new government.","start":6478.83,"end":6482.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6478.83,"end":6478.95},{"text":"United","start":6478.95,"end":6479.23},{"text":"States","start":6479.23,"end":6479.43},{"text":"is","start":6479.43,"end":6479.55},{"text":"proud","start":6479.55,"end":6479.87},{"text":"to","start":6479.87,"end":6479.95},{"text":"stand","start":6479.95,"end":6480.23},{"text":"with","start":6480.23,"end":6480.35},{"text":"the","start":6480.35,"end":6480.43},{"text":"Colombian","start":6480.43,"end":6480.83},{"text":"people","start":6480.83,"end":6481.31},{"text":"and","start":6481.39,"end":6481.63},{"text":"their","start":6481.63,"end":6481.75},{"text":"new","start":6481.75,"end":6481.95},{"text":"government.","start":6481.95,"end":6482.43}]},{"text":"We look forward to what we can accomplish 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Representative of the Secretary-General, Miroslav Ljecnja, for his briefing.","start":6498.23,"end":6507.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6498.23,"end":6499.03},{"text":"I","start":6499.83,"end":6499.99},{"text":"wish","start":6499.99,"end":6500.15},{"text":"to","start":6500.15,"end":6500.47},{"text":"thank","start":6500.47,"end":6500.87},{"text":"the","start":6500.87,"end":6501.11},{"text":"Special","start":6501.11,"end":6501.51},{"text":"Representative","start":6501.51,"end":6502.23},{"text":"of","start":6502.23,"end":6502.47},{"text":"the","start":6502.47,"end":6502.63},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":6502.63,"end":6503.67},{"text":"Miroslav","start":6504.55,"end":6505.19},{"text":"Ljecnja,","start":6505.19,"end":6505.67},{"text":"for","start":6505.67,"end":6506.31},{"text":"his","start":6506.31,"end":6506.63},{"text":"briefing.","start":6506.63,"end":6507.19}]},{"text":"And I welcome here the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Colombia.","start":6507.51,"end":6512.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6507.51,"end":6507.75},{"text":"I","start":6507.75,"end":6507.83},{"text":"welcome","start":6507.83,"end":6508.83},{"text":"here","start":6509.43,"end":6509.99},{"text":"the","start":6510.15,"end":6510.23},{"text":"Minister","start":6510.23,"end":6510.71},{"text":"for","start":6510.71,"end":6510.95},{"text":"Foreign","start":6510.95,"end":6511.23},{"text":"Affairs","start":6511.23,"end":6511.75},{"text":"of","start":6511.75,"end":6511.99},{"text":"Colombia.","start":6511.99,"end":6512.63}]},{"text":"His Excellency Mr. Omar Bola Escobar.","start":6513.67,"end":6516.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":6513.67,"end":6513.79},{"text":"Excellency","start":6513.79,"end":6514.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":6514.59,"end":6515.07},{"text":"Omar","start":6515.07,"end":6515.55},{"text":"Bola","start":6515.55,"end":6515.95},{"text":"Escobar.","start":6515.95,"end":6516.39}]},{"text":"I'd like to begin by congratulating the new Colombian government on the beginning of its administration.","start":6516.39,"end":6524.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6516.39,"end":6516.63},{"text":"like","start":6518.43,"end":6518.59},{"text":"to","start":6518.59,"end":6518.67},{"text":"begin","start":6518.67,"end":6519.15},{"text":"by","start":6519.15,"end":6519.31},{"text":"congratulating","start":6519.31,"end":6520.43},{"text":"the","start":6520.51,"end":6520.67},{"text":"new","start":6520.83,"end":6521.31},{"text":"Colombian","start":6521.31,"end":6521.79},{"text":"government","start":6521.79,"end":6522.35},{"text":"on","start":6522.35,"end":6522.67},{"text":"the","start":6522.67,"end":6522.75},{"text":"beginning","start":6522.75,"end":6523.39},{"text":"of","start":6523.39,"end":6523.63},{"text":"its","start":6523.63,"end":6523.87},{"text":"administration.","start":6523.87,"end":6524.75}]},{"text":"Greece remains committed to the continuity, to continue our close cooperation with the new government in the Security Council and at the bilateral 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arrival in office of the new administration was marked by the devastating earthquake that shook Colombia in August, which claimed hundreds of lives and did serious damage to infrastructure.","start":6539.39,"end":6552.99,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6539.39,"end":6539.51},{"text":"arrival","start":6539.51,"end":6539.91},{"text":"in","start":6539.91,"end":6540.03},{"text":"office","start":6540.03,"end":6540.51},{"text":"of","start":6540.51,"end":6540.67},{"text":"the","start":6540.67,"end":6540.83},{"text":"new","start":6540.83,"end":6541.15},{"text":"administration","start":6541.15,"end":6542.19},{"text":"was","start":6542.19,"end":6542.51},{"text":"marked","start":6542.51,"end":6542.99},{"text":"by","start":6542.99,"end":6543.23},{"text":"the","start":6543.23,"end":6543.39},{"text":"devastating","start":6543.39,"end":6544.27},{"text":"earthquake","start":6544.27,"end":6544.91},{"text":"that","start":6544.91,"end":6545.23},{"text":"shook","start":6545.23,"end":6545.59},{"text":"Colombia","start":6545.59,"end":6546.11},{"text":"in","start":6546.11,"end":6546.35},{"text":"August,","start":6546.35,"end":6546.91},{"text":"which","start":6547.71,"end":6548.11},{"text":"claimed","start":6548.11,"end":6548.55},{"text":"hundreds","start":6548.55,"end":6549.15},{"text":"of","start":6549.15,"end":6549.55},{"text":"lives","start":6549.55,"end":6550.27},{"text":"and","start":6550.27,"end":6550.79},{"text":"did","start":6550.79,"end":6550.99},{"text":"serious","start":6550.99,"end":6551.63},{"text":"damage","start":6551.63,"end":6552.07},{"text":"to","start":6552.07,"end":6552.15},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6552.15,"end":6552.99}]},{"text":"We convey our condolences to the relatives of the victims and we express our solidarity to all of those affected.","start":6555.63,"end":6564.03,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6555.63,"end":6555.79},{"text":"convey","start":6555.83,"end":6556.27},{"text":"our","start":6556.27,"end":6556.43},{"text":"condolences","start":6556.43,"end":6557.31},{"text":"to","start":6557.31,"end":6557.55},{"text":"the","start":6557.79,"end":6557.99},{"text":"relatives","start":6558.35,"end":6558.95},{"text":"of","start":6558.95,"end":6559.03},{"text":"the","start":6559.03,"end":6559.11},{"text":"victims","start":6559.11,"end":6559.87},{"text":"and","start":6559.87,"end":6560.03},{"text":"we","start":6560.03,"end":6560.23},{"text":"express","start":6560.23,"end":6560.83},{"text":"our","start":6560.83,"end":6561.15},{"text":"solidarity","start":6561.15,"end":6562.03},{"text":"to","start":6562.43,"end":6562.95},{"text":"all","start":6562.95,"end":6563.07},{"text":"of","start":6563.07,"end":6563.15},{"text":"those","start":6563.15,"end":6563.43},{"text":"affected.","start":6563.43,"end":6564.03}]},{"text":"In light of all of this, I would like to highlight the following three points today.","start":6566.31,"end":6571.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6566.31,"end":6566.55},{"text":"light","start":6566.55,"end":6566.87},{"text":"of","start":6566.87,"end":6567.03},{"text":"all","start":6567.03,"end":6567.19},{"text":"of","start":6567.19,"end":6567.27},{"text":"this,","start":6567.27,"end":6567.67},{"text":"I","start":6567.67,"end":6567.91},{"text":"would","start":6567.91,"end":6568.15},{"text":"like","start":6568.15,"end":6568.47},{"text":"to","start":6568.47,"end":6568.87},{"text":"highlight","start":6568.87,"end":6569.43},{"text":"the","start":6569.43,"end":6569.55},{"text":"following","start":6569.55,"end":6570.07},{"text":"three","start":6570.07,"end":6570.39},{"text":"points","start":6570.39,"end":6570.87},{"text":"today.","start":6570.87,"end":6571.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"First, we reiterate our full support for the peace process in Colombia and the final peace agreement, which has contributed significantly to the country's stability and development.","start":6571.75,"end":6583.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6571.75,"end":6572.15},{"text":"we","start":6572.71,"end":6572.95},{"text":"reiterate","start":6572.95,"end":6573.83},{"text":"our","start":6573.83,"end":6573.99},{"text":"full","start":6573.99,"end":6574.23},{"text":"support","start":6574.23,"end":6574.67},{"text":"for","start":6574.67,"end":6574.87},{"text":"the","start":6574.87,"end":6574.99},{"text":"peace","start":6574.99,"end":6575.27},{"text":"process","start":6575.27,"end":6575.67},{"text":"in","start":6575.67,"end":6575.91},{"text":"Colombia","start":6575.91,"end":6576.51},{"text":"and","start":6576.51,"end":6576.67},{"text":"the","start":6576.67,"end":6576.75},{"text":"final","start":6576.75,"end":6577.19},{"text":"peace","start":6577.23,"end":6577.59},{"text":"agreement,","start":6577.83,"end":6578.39},{"text":"which","start":6578.39,"end":6578.71},{"text":"has","start":6578.71,"end":6578.87},{"text":"contributed","start":6578.87,"end":6579.63},{"text":"significantly","start":6579.63,"end":6580.87},{"text":"to","start":6580.87,"end":6580.99},{"text":"the","start":6581.03,"end":6581.19},{"text":"country's","start":6581.19,"end":6581.63},{"text":"stability","start":6581.63,"end":6582.19},{"text":"and","start":6582.19,"end":6582.35},{"text":"development.","start":6582.35,"end":6583.15}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the Colombian government's prioritization of security and stress the vital role of the peace agreement in enhancing security conditions in conflict-affected regions.","start":6583.63,"end":6596.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6583.63,"end":6583.87},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6583.87,"end":6584.51},{"text":"the","start":6584.59,"end":6584.75},{"text":"Colombian","start":6584.75,"end":6585.55},{"text":"government's","start":6585.55,"end":6586.39},{"text":"prioritization","start":6586.39,"end":6587.79},{"text":"of","start":6587.95,"end":6588.11},{"text":"security","start":6588.11,"end":6588.79},{"text":"and","start":6588.79,"end":6588.95},{"text":"stress","start":6588.95,"end":6589.63},{"text":"the","start":6589.87,"end":6590.11},{"text":"vital","start":6590.11,"end":6590.67},{"text":"role","start":6590.67,"end":6590.99},{"text":"of","start":6590.99,"end":6591.07},{"text":"the","start":6591.07,"end":6591.23},{"text":"peace","start":6591.23,"end":6591.55},{"text":"agreement","start":6591.55,"end":6592.07},{"text":"in","start":6592.07,"end":6592.27},{"text":"enhancing","start":6592.27,"end":6592.83},{"text":"security","start":6592.83,"end":6593.43},{"text":"conditions","start":6593.43,"end":6594.15},{"text":"in","start":6594.15,"end":6594.35},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":6594.35,"end":6595.43},{"text":"regions.","start":6595.47,"end":6596.11}]},{"text":"We welcome the government's commitment to fulfilling its obligations under the peace agreement while recognizing Colombia's sovereign right to determine its implementation policies.","start":6596.51,"end":6609.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6596.51,"end":6596.83},{"text":"welcome","start":6596.83,"end":6597.55},{"text":"the","start":6597.87,"end":6598.07},{"text":"government's","start":6598.07,"end":6598.79},{"text":"commitment","start":6598.79,"end":6599.35},{"text":"to","start":6599.35,"end":6599.43},{"text":"fulfilling","start":6599.43,"end":6600.11},{"text":"its","start":6600.11,"end":6600.35},{"text":"obligations","start":6600.35,"end":6601.23},{"text":"under","start":6601.23,"end":6601.55},{"text":"the","start":6601.55,"end":6601.71},{"text":"peace","start":6601.71,"end":6602.03},{"text":"agreement","start":6602.03,"end":6602.59},{"text":"while","start":6602.59,"end":6603.15},{"text":"recognizing","start":6603.47,"end":6604.59},{"text":"Colombia's","start":6604.83,"end":6605.63},{"text":"sovereign","start":6605.63,"end":6606.03},{"text":"right","start":6606.03,"end":6606.31},{"text":"to","start":6606.31,"end":6606.39},{"text":"determine","start":6606.39,"end":6607.19},{"text":"its","start":6607.19,"end":6607.31},{"text":"implementation","start":6607.31,"end":6608.35},{"text":"policies.","start":6608.35,"end":6609.15}]},{"text":"Close cooperation with the UN verification mission remains particularly valuable in this regard.","start":6609.87,"end":6616.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Close","start":6609.87,"end":6610.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":6610.19,"end":6610.99},{"text":"with","start":6610.99,"end":6611.19},{"text":"the","start":6611.19,"end":6611.27},{"text":"UN","start":6611.39,"end":6611.79},{"text":"verification","start":6611.79,"end":6612.83},{"text":"mission","start":6612.83,"end":6613.39},{"text":"remains","start":6613.39,"end":6613.95},{"text":"particularly","start":6613.95,"end":6614.83},{"text":"valuable","start":6614.83,"end":6615.55},{"text":"in","start":6615.71,"end":6615.95},{"text":"this","start":6615.95,"end":6616.19},{"text":"regard.","start":6616.19,"end":6616.91}]},{"text":"We welcome the government's continued openness to engaging with the mission, especially given the latter's valuable contribution during the earthquake response, and stress that continued engagement can further enhance complementarity between the respective efforts.","start":6617.47,"end":6635.23,"topics":[{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."},{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6617.47,"end":6617.71},{"text":"welcome","start":6617.71,"end":6618.27},{"text":"the","start":6618.27,"end":6618.43},{"text":"government's","start":6618.43,"end":6619.07},{"text":"continued","start":6619.07,"end":6619.71},{"text":"openness","start":6619.71,"end":6620.35},{"text":"to","start":6620.59,"end":6620.71},{"text":"engaging","start":6620.71,"end":6621.35},{"text":"with","start":6621.35,"end":6621.55},{"text":"the","start":6621.55,"end":6621.63},{"text":"mission,","start":6621.63,"end":6622.19},{"text":"especially","start":6622.19,"end":6622.83},{"text":"given","start":6622.83,"end":6623.39},{"text":"the","start":6623.39,"end":6623.51},{"text":"latter's","start":6623.51,"end":6624.03},{"text":"valuable","start":6624.03,"end":6624.59},{"text":"contribution","start":6624.59,"end":6625.47},{"text":"during","start":6625.47,"end":6625.91},{"text":"the","start":6625.91,"end":6626.07},{"text":"earthquake","start":6626.11,"end":6627.39},{"text":"response,","start":6627.79,"end":6628.51},{"text":"and","start":6628.51,"end":6628.67},{"text":"stress","start":6628.67,"end":6629.07},{"text":"that","start":6629.07,"end":6629.23},{"text":"continued","start":6629.23,"end":6630.03},{"text":"engagement","start":6630.11,"end":6630.83},{"text":"can","start":6630.83,"end":6630.99},{"text":"further","start":6630.99,"end":6631.43},{"text":"enhance","start":6631.43,"end":6631.95},{"text":"complementarity","start":6631.95,"end":6632.95},{"text":"between","start":6632.95,"end":6633.39},{"text":"the","start":6633.39,"end":6633.55},{"text":"respective","start":6633.55,"end":6634.43},{"text":"efforts.","start":6634.43,"end":6635.23}]},{"text":"Second, On the security front, we take note of the government's firm stance against armed groups and its efforts to combat drug trafficking and illicit economies.","start":6635.87,"end":6647.35,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6635.87,"end":6636.35},{"text":"On","start":6637.27,"end":6637.39},{"text":"the","start":6637.39,"end":6637.51},{"text":"security","start":6637.51,"end":6638.15},{"text":"front,","start":6638.15,"end":6638.55},{"text":"we","start":6638.63,"end":6638.87},{"text":"take","start":6638.87,"end":6639.19},{"text":"note","start":6639.19,"end":6639.67},{"text":"of","start":6639.67,"end":6639.75},{"text":"the","start":6639.75,"end":6639.91},{"text":"government's","start":6639.91,"end":6640.63},{"text":"firm","start":6640.63,"end":6640.87},{"text":"stance","start":6640.87,"end":6641.43},{"text":"against","start":6641.43,"end":6641.91},{"text":"armed","start":6641.91,"end":6642.23},{"text":"groups","start":6642.23,"end":6642.63},{"text":"and","start":6642.71,"end":6642.91},{"text":"its","start":6642.91,"end":6643.11},{"text":"efforts","start":6643.11,"end":6643.51},{"text":"to","start":6643.51,"end":6643.67},{"text":"combat","start":6643.67,"end":6644.23},{"text":"drug","start":6644.55,"end":6644.87},{"text":"trafficking","start":6644.87,"end":6645.75},{"text":"and","start":6645.75,"end":6645.95},{"text":"illicit","start":6645.95,"end":6646.39},{"text":"economies.","start":6646.39,"end":6647.35}]},{"text":"We condemn the violence perpetrated by armed groups, including the use of new technologies such as drone attacks and exploitation of social media for the recruitment of children.","start":6647.59,"end":6660.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6647.59,"end":6647.83},{"text":"condemn","start":6647.83,"end":6648.47},{"text":"the","start":6648.63,"end":6648.79},{"text":"violence","start":6648.79,"end":6649.39},{"text":"perpetrated","start":6649.39,"end":6650.31},{"text":"by","start":6650.31,"end":6650.63},{"text":"armed","start":6650.63,"end":6650.83},{"text":"groups,","start":6650.83,"end":6651.35},{"text":"including","start":6651.51,"end":6652.15},{"text":"the","start":6652.15,"end":6652.31},{"text":"use","start":6652.39,"end":6652.63},{"text":"of","start":6652.63,"end":6652.79},{"text":"new","start":6652.79,"end":6652.95},{"text":"technologies","start":6652.95,"end":6653.83},{"text":"such","start":6653.83,"end":6654.39},{"text":"as","start":6654.39,"end":6654.63},{"text":"drone","start":6654.71,"end":6655.11},{"text":"attacks","start":6655.11,"end":6655.59},{"text":"and","start":6655.59,"end":6655.75},{"text":"exploitation","start":6655.75,"end":6657.35},{"text":"of","start":6657.67,"end":6657.75},{"text":"social","start":6657.75,"end":6658.31},{"text":"media","start":6658.31,"end":6658.95},{"text":"for","start":6658.95,"end":6659.11},{"text":"the","start":6659.11,"end":6659.27},{"text":"recruitment","start":6659.27,"end":6659.99},{"text":"of","start":6659.99,"end":6660.15},{"text":"children.","start":6660.15,"end":6660.79}]},{"text":"We remain concerned about continuing insecurity in conflict-affected regions and violence against social leaders, ethnic communities, and former combatants.","start":6661.39,"end":6673.15,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6661.39,"end":6661.59},{"text":"remain","start":6661.59,"end":6662.03},{"text":"concerned","start":6662.03,"end":6662.91},{"text":"about","start":6663.23,"end":6663.55},{"text":"continuing","start":6663.55,"end":6664.27},{"text":"insecurity","start":6664.27,"end":6665.11},{"text":"in","start":6665.11,"end":6665.23},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":6665.23,"end":6666.55},{"text":"regions","start":6666.55,"end":6667.31},{"text":"and","start":6667.39,"end":6667.55},{"text":"violence","start":6667.55,"end":6668.27},{"text":"against","start":6668.35,"end":6668.95},{"text":"social","start":6668.95,"end":6669.51},{"text":"leaders,","start":6669.51,"end":6670.03},{"text":"ethnic","start":6670.27,"end":6670.67},{"text":"communities,","start":6670.67,"end":6671.47},{"text":"and","start":6671.47,"end":6671.63},{"text":"former","start":6671.63,"end":6672.19},{"text":"combatants.","start":6672.19,"end":6673.15}]},{"text":"At the same time, we underscore the paramount importance of protecting affected communities during security operations.","start":6673.55,"end":6682.03,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. 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Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6682.71,"end":6683.11},{"text":"we","start":6683.51,"end":6683.75},{"text":"stress","start":6683.75,"end":6684.15},{"text":"the","start":6684.15,"end":6684.27},{"text":"importance","start":6684.27,"end":6684.87},{"text":"of","start":6684.87,"end":6685.03},{"text":"rural","start":6685.03,"end":6685.51},{"text":"reform","start":6685.59,"end":6686.23},{"text":"and","start":6686.23,"end":6686.43},{"text":"the","start":6686.43,"end":6686.51},{"text":"reintegration","start":6686.51,"end":6687.59},{"text":"of","start":6687.59,"end":6687.75},{"text":"ex-combatants","start":6687.75,"end":6688.87},{"text":"while","start":6689.11,"end":6689.43},{"text":"ensuring","start":6689.43,"end":6690.07},{"text":"security","start":6690.07,"end":6690.75},{"text":"in","start":6690.75,"end":6690.87},{"text":"areas","start":6690.87,"end":6691.27},{"text":"still","start":6691.27,"end":6691.59},{"text":"impacted","start":6691.59,"end":6692.15},{"text":"by","start":6692.15,"end":6692.31},{"text":"the","start":6692.31,"end":6692.51},{"text":"presence","start":6692.51,"end":6693.11},{"text":"of","start":6693.11,"end":6693.35},{"text":"armed","start":6693.35,"end":6693.59},{"text":"groups.","start":6693.59,"end":6694.23}]},{"text":"The holistic approach to security, in fact, serves to strengthen state presence in conflict-affected regions.","start":6694.71,"end":6702.31,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6694.71,"end":6694.91},{"text":"holistic","start":6694.91,"end":6695.51},{"text":"approach","start":6695.51,"end":6696.07},{"text":"to","start":6696.07,"end":6696.19},{"text":"security,","start":6696.19,"end":6696.83},{"text":"in","start":6696.83,"end":6696.95},{"text":"fact,","start":6696.95,"end":6697.35},{"text":"serves","start":6697.35,"end":6697.83},{"text":"to","start":6697.83,"end":6697.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":6697.95,"end":6698.59},{"text":"state","start":6698.59,"end":6699.03},{"text":"presence","start":6699.03,"end":6699.67},{"text":"in","start":6699.91,"end":6700.11},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":6700.11,"end":6701.59},{"text":"regions.","start":6701.59,"end":6702.31}]},{"text":"It also contributes to rural development and helps prevent armed groups from recruiting new members, particularly children.","start":6702.63,"end":6711.75,"topics":[{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6702.63,"end":6702.87},{"text":"also","start":6702.87,"end":6703.19},{"text":"contributes","start":6703.19,"end":6704.15},{"text":"to","start":6704.35,"end":6704.43},{"text":"rural","start":6704.47,"end":6704.95},{"text":"development","start":6705.03,"end":6705.79},{"text":"and","start":6705.79,"end":6705.91},{"text":"helps","start":6705.91,"end":6706.31},{"text":"prevent","start":6706.31,"end":6706.79},{"text":"armed","start":6706.79,"end":6707.03},{"text":"groups","start":6707.03,"end":6707.51},{"text":"from","start":6707.75,"end":6708.63},{"text":"recruiting","start":6708.63,"end":6709.27},{"text":"new","start":6709.27,"end":6709.51},{"text":"members,","start":6709.51,"end":6710.15},{"text":"particularly","start":6710.15,"end":6711.11},{"text":"children.","start":6711.11,"end":6711.75}]},{"text":"We also welcome the issuance of the first restorative sentences by the special jurisdictions for peace in Colombia, which provide meaningful redress to victims of the conflict.","start":6712.19,"end":6723.99,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6712.19,"end":6712.51},{"text":"also","start":6712.51,"end":6712.83},{"text":"welcome","start":6712.83,"end":6713.39},{"text":"the","start":6713.39,"end":6713.51},{"text":"issuance","start":6713.51,"end":6714.19},{"text":"of","start":6714.23,"end":6714.35},{"text":"the","start":6714.35,"end":6714.51},{"text":"first","start":6714.51,"end":6714.83},{"text":"restorative","start":6714.91,"end":6715.71},{"text":"sentences","start":6715.71,"end":6716.43},{"text":"by","start":6716.43,"end":6716.59},{"text":"the","start":6716.59,"end":6716.75},{"text":"special","start":6716.75,"end":6717.31},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":6717.71,"end":6718.75},{"text":"for","start":6718.75,"end":6718.99},{"text":"peace","start":6718.99,"end":6719.31},{"text":"in","start":6719.31,"end":6719.47},{"text":"Colombia,","start":6719.47,"end":6720.11},{"text":"which","start":6720.39,"end":6720.67},{"text":"provide","start":6720.67,"end":6721.15},{"text":"meaningful","start":6721.15,"end":6721.79},{"text":"redress","start":6721.79,"end":6722.35},{"text":"to","start":6722.35,"end":6722.47},{"text":"victims","start":6722.47,"end":6723.07},{"text":"of","start":6723.07,"end":6723.23},{"text":"the","start":6723.23,"end":6723.31},{"text":"conflict.","start":6723.31,"end":6723.99}]},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":6724.59,"end":6725.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies.","start":6724.59,"end":6725.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies. To conclude, I wish to reiterate Greece's steadfast support to Colombia in its quest for a peaceful and sustainable future.","start":6725.79,"end":6736.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies.","start":6725.79,"end":6726.59},{"text":"To","start":6727.31,"end":6727.47},{"text":"conclude,","start":6727.47,"end":6728.03},{"text":"I","start":6728.03,"end":6728.11},{"text":"wish","start":6728.11,"end":6728.35},{"text":"to","start":6728.35,"end":6728.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":6728.55,"end":6729.63},{"text":"Greece's","start":6729.95,"end":6730.59},{"text":"steadfast","start":6730.59,"end":6731.19},{"text":"support","start":6731.19,"end":6731.79},{"text":"to","start":6731.79,"end":6731.95},{"text":"Colombia","start":6731.95,"end":6732.59},{"text":"in","start":6732.59,"end":6732.99},{"text":"its","start":6732.99,"end":6733.31},{"text":"quest","start":6733.31,"end":6733.79},{"text":"for","start":6733.79,"end":6734.27},{"text":"a","start":6735.31,"end":6735.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":6735.35,"end":6735.87},{"text":"and","start":6735.87,"end":6736.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":6736.03,"end":6736.51},{"text":"future.","start":6736.51,"end":6736.99}]},{"text":"In addition, we reaffirm our support for the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and to the UN's verification mission in Colombia.","start":6738.95,"end":6749.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6738.95,"end":6739.11},{"text":"addition,","start":6739.11,"end":6739.51},{"text":"we","start":6739.51,"end":6739.67},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6739.67,"end":6740.31},{"text":"our","start":6740.31,"end":6740.43},{"text":"support","start":6740.43,"end":6741.19},{"text":"for","start":6741.27,"end":6741.67},{"text":"the","start":6741.67,"end":6741.87},{"text":"Special","start":6741.91,"end":6742.31},{"text":"Representative","start":6742.31,"end":6742.91},{"text":"of","start":6742.91,"end":6743.03},{"text":"the","start":6743.03,"end":6743.11},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6743.11,"end":6744.15},{"text":"and","start":6745.55,"end":6745.91},{"text":"to","start":6746.47,"end":6746.59},{"text":"the","start":6746.63,"end":6746.79},{"text":"UN's","start":6746.79,"end":6747.43},{"text":"verification","start":6747.43,"end":6748.15},{"text":"mission","start":6748.15,"end":6748.47},{"text":"in","start":6748.47,"end":6748.63},{"text":"Colombia.","start":6748.63,"end":6749.11}]},{"text":"We remain committed to working in close cooperation with the other members of the Security Council to renew the mission's mandate, always prioritizing the interests of the Colombian people.","start":6750.39,"end":6766.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6750.39,"end":6750.63},{"text":"remain","start":6750.63,"end":6750.95},{"text":"committed","start":6750.95,"end":6751.47},{"text":"to","start":6751.47,"end":6751.91},{"text":"working","start":6752.07,"end":6752.71},{"text":"in","start":6752.71,"end":6752.87},{"text":"close","start":6752.87,"end":6753.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":6753.19,"end":6754.07},{"text":"with","start":6754.23,"end":6754.63},{"text":"the","start":6755.03,"end":6755.23},{"text":"other","start":6755.23,"end":6755.43},{"text":"members","start":6755.43,"end":6755.83},{"text":"of","start":6755.83,"end":6755.91},{"text":"the","start":6755.91,"end":6756.03},{"text":"Security","start":6756.03,"end":6756.51},{"text":"Council","start":6756.51,"end":6757.11},{"text":"to","start":6758.07,"end":6758.39},{"text":"renew","start":6759.27,"end":6759.99},{"text":"the","start":6760.07,"end":6760.31},{"text":"mission's","start":6760.55,"end":6761.03},{"text":"mandate,","start":6761.03,"end":6761.67},{"text":"always","start":6762.47,"end":6763.03},{"text":"prioritizing","start":6763.03,"end":6764.15},{"text":"the","start":6764.23,"end":6764.43},{"text":"interests","start":6764.47,"end":6765.03},{"text":"of","start":6765.03,"end":6765.27},{"text":"the","start":6765.27,"end":6765.35},{"text":"Colombian","start":6765.35,"end":6765.79},{"text":"people.","start":6765.79,"end":6766.23}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6766.79,"end":6767.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6766.79,"end":6766.91},{"text":"you","start":6766.91,"end":6766.99},{"text":"very","start":6766.99,"end":6767.15},{"text":"much.","start":6767.15,"end":6767.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":6767.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10238?t=1:52:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I shall now resume my functions as President of the Council.","start":6767.91,"end":6773.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6767.91,"end":6767.99},{"text":"shall","start":6767.99,"end":6768.31},{"text":"now","start":6768.31,"end":6768.71},{"text":"resume","start":6769.27,"end":6770.11},{"text":"my","start":6770.11,"end":6770.39},{"text":"functions","start":6770.39,"end":6771.27},{"text":"as","start":6771.27,"end":6771.51},{"text":"President","start":6771.51,"end":6772.19},{"text":"of","start":6772.31,"end":6772.55},{"text":"the","start":6772.55,"end":6772.63},{"text":"Council.","start":6772.63,"end":6773.27}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":6774.79,"end":6778.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6774.79,"end":6775.07},{"text":"are","start":6775.07,"end":6775.15},{"text":"no","start":6775.15,"end":6775.43},{"text":"more","start":6775.43,"end":6775.71},{"text":"names","start":6775.71,"end":6776.23},{"text":"inscribed","start":6776.23,"end":6776.83},{"text":"on","start":6776.83,"end":6776.95},{"text":"the","start":6776.95,"end":6777.03},{"text":"list","start":6777.03,"end":6777.43},{"text":"of","start":6777.43,"end":6777.51},{"text":"speakers.","start":6777.51,"end":6778.31}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":6779.19,"end":6780.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6779.19,"end":6779.43},{"text":"meeting","start":6779.43,"end":6779.91},{"text":"is","start":6779.91,"end":6780.15},{"text":"adjourned.","start":6780.15,"end":6780.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}}],"topics":[{"key":"rural-reform","label":"Rural Reform and Territorial Development","description":"Rural reform was discussed as a core pillar for addressing the structural causes of conflict, including land inequality, weak rural infrastructure, and lack of economic opportunity. Delegations referred to land formalization, the multipurpose cadaster, agrarian jurisdiction, and territorial development programs as essential tools for peace and development."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several speakers expressed concern about continued violence against communities, including social leaders, human rights defenders, women, children, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Colombian communities. Particular emphasis was placed on child recruitment, gender-based violence, and the need for protection measures during both everyday insecurity and security operations."},{"key":"earthquake-response","label":"Earthquake Response and Recovery","description":"Multiple delegations referred to the August earthquake, offering condolences and noting the humanitarian and reconstruction needs that followed. Speakers emphasized support from the United Nations and international partners, especially for recovery in already vulnerable conflict-affected regions."},{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed transitional justice mechanisms, especially the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, reparations, truth, and guarantees of non-repetition. Speakers welcomed recent restorative sentences and stressed that accountability and redress for victims remain essential for reconciliation."},{"key":"security-state-presence","label":"Security and State Presence","description":"Many statements focused on the worsening security situation in conflict-affected regions, including the expansion of armed groups, territorial control by criminal actors, and illicit economies such as drug trafficking and illegal mining. A recurring theme was that sustainable peace requires stronger state authority, public services, and rule of law across neglected territories."},{"key":"former-combatant-reintegration","label":"Reintegration of Former Combatants","description":"Speakers highlighted the reintegration of ex-FARC combatants as one of the most important achievements of the peace process and a key safeguard against renewed violence. They also raised concerns about killings of former combatants, the need for protection, and the importance of jobs, land, housing, and productive projects."},{"key":"peace-agreement-implementation","label":"Implementation of the Peace Agreement","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed the need to fully implement the 2016 Final Peace Agreement, preserve gains made over the past decade, and clarify how the new government will carry implementation forward. They stressed funding, institutional continuity, and the agreement's role as the main framework for achieving lasting peace."}]}}