{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10240","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10240.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k12/k12i1ry4fu","kaltura_id":"1_2i1ry4fu","title":"The situation in the Great Lakes region - Security Council, 10240th meeting","clean_title":"The situation in the Great Lakes region - Security Council, 10240th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12i1ry4fu","date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-13T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:44:26","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10240","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10240"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-26a56ac9-abea-4012-80d0-8ec7a3a95b30","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.47,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=0:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,240th meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":3.47,"end":9.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3.47,"end":3.59},{"text":"10,240th","start":4.31,"end":6.11},{"text":"meeting","start":6.11,"end":6.59},{"text":"of","start":6.59,"end":6.75},{"text":"the","start":6.75,"end":6.83},{"text":"Security","start":6.83,"end":7.47},{"text":"Council","start":7.47,"end":8.19},{"text":"is","start":8.51,"end":8.67},{"text":"called","start":8.67,"end":9.11},{"text":"to","start":9.11,"end":9.27},{"text":"order.","start":9.27,"end":9.95}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in the Great Lakes region.","start":11.79,"end":17.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11.79,"end":12.03},{"text":"provisional","start":12.03,"end":12.75},{"text":"agenda","start":12.75,"end":13.23},{"text":"for","start":13.23,"end":13.47},{"text":"this","start":13.47,"end":13.63},{"text":"meeting","start":13.63,"end":14.11},{"text":"is","start":14.11,"end":14.59},{"text":"the","start":14.75,"end":14.91},{"text":"situation","start":14.91,"end":15.71},{"text":"in","start":15.71,"end":15.79},{"text":"the","start":15.79,"end":15.95},{"text":"Great","start":15.95,"end":16.19},{"text":"Lakes","start":16.19,"end":16.67},{"text":"region.","start":16.67,"end":17.31}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":18.67,"end":20.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":18.67,"end":18.95},{"text":"agenda","start":18.95,"end":19.47},{"text":"is","start":19.47,"end":19.79},{"text":"adopted.","start":19.79,"end":20.59}]},{"text":"In accordance with rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of Burundi to participate in this 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is so decided.","start":36.27,"end":37.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":36.27,"end":36.51},{"text":"is","start":36.51,"end":36.59},{"text":"so","start":36.59,"end":36.83},{"text":"decided.","start":36.91,"end":37.63}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mr. Juan Xia, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, to participate in this meeting.","start":39.47,"end":53.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":39.47,"end":39.71},{"text":"accordance","start":39.71,"end":40.51},{"text":"with","start":40.51,"end":40.83},{"text":"Rule","start":40.83,"end":41.23},{"text":"39","start":41.23,"end":41.99},{"text":"of","start":41.99,"end":42.11},{"text":"the","start":42.11,"end":42.27},{"text":"Council's","start":42.27,"end":42.79},{"text":"provisional","start":42.79,"end":43.79},{"text":"rules","start":43.79,"end":44.27},{"text":"of","start":44.31,"end":44.43},{"text":"procedure,","start":44.43,"end":45.23},{"text":"I","start":45.47,"end":45.63},{"text":"invite","start":45.63,"end":46.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":46.11,"end":46.59},{"text":"Juan","start":46.59,"end":46.99},{"text":"Xia,","start":46.99,"end":47.39},{"text":"Special","start":47.71,"end":48.27},{"text":"Envoy","start":48.27,"end":48.59},{"text":"of","start":48.67,"end":48.83},{"text":"the","start":48.83,"end":48.91},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":48.91,"end":50.07},{"text":"for","start":50.11,"end":50.43},{"text":"the","start":50.43,"end":50.59},{"text":"Great","start":50.59,"end":50.91},{"text":"Lakes","start":50.91,"end":51.31},{"text":"Region,","start":51.31,"end":51.79},{"text":"to","start":51.79,"end":51.87},{"text":"participate","start":51.87,"end":52.75},{"text":"in","start":52.75,"end":52.91},{"text":"this","start":52.91,"end":53.15},{"text":"meeting.","start":53.15,"end":53.79}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":55.47,"end":56.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":55.47,"end":55.63},{"text":"is","start":55.63,"end":55.75},{"text":"so","start":55.75,"end":56.03},{"text":"decided.","start":56.07,"end":56.91}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda.","start":61.47,"end":66.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":61.47,"end":61.59},{"text":"Security","start":61.63,"end":62.27},{"text":"Council","start":62.27,"end":62.75},{"text":"will","start":62.75,"end":62.99},{"text":"now","start":62.99,"end":63.23},{"text":"begin","start":63.23,"end":63.63},{"text":"its","start":63.63,"end":63.87},{"text":"consideration","start":63.87,"end":64.91},{"text":"of","start":64.91,"end":65.07},{"text":"item","start":65.07,"end":65.47},{"text":"2","start":65.47,"end":65.79},{"text":"of","start":65.79,"end":65.95},{"text":"the","start":65.95,"end":66.07},{"text":"agenda.","start":66.07,"end":66.83}]},{"text":"I wish to draw to the attention of Council members to document S/2026/782, the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the peace, security and cooperation framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the region.","start":68.31,"end":87.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":68.31,"end":68.55},{"text":"wish","start":68.55,"end":68.79},{"text":"to","start":68.79,"end":68.91},{"text":"draw","start":68.95,"end":69.19},{"text":"to","start":69.19,"end":69.31},{"text":"the","start":69.67,"end":69.79},{"text":"attention","start":69.83,"end":70.47},{"text":"of","start":70.47,"end":70.63},{"text":"Council","start":70.63,"end":70.99},{"text":"members","start":70.99,"end":71.43},{"text":"to","start":71.43,"end":71.59},{"text":"document","start":71.59,"end":72.79},{"text":"S/2026/782,","start":72.91,"end":76.31},{"text":"the","start":76.63,"end":76.79},{"text":"report","start":76.79,"end":77.23},{"text":"of","start":77.23,"end":77.35},{"text":"the","start":77.35,"end":77.47},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":77.47,"end":78.67},{"text":"on","start":78.67,"end":78.79},{"text":"the","start":78.79,"end":78.91},{"text":"implementation","start":78.91,"end":79.83},{"text":"of","start":79.83,"end":79.99},{"text":"the","start":79.99,"end":80.11},{"text":"peace,","start":80.11,"end":80.47},{"text":"security","start":80.63,"end":81.67},{"text":"and","start":81.91,"end":82.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":82.15,"end":83.03},{"text":"framework","start":83.03,"end":83.59},{"text":"for","start":83.59,"end":83.83},{"text":"the","start":83.83,"end":83.91},{"text":"Democratic","start":83.91,"end":84.79},{"text":"Republic","start":84.79,"end":85.47},{"text":"of","start":85.47,"end":85.59},{"text":"the","start":85.59,"end":85.71},{"text":"Congo","start":85.71,"end":86.31},{"text":"and","start":86.31,"end":86.59},{"text":"the","start":86.59,"end":86.67},{"text":"region.","start":86.67,"end":87.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Huang Xia.","start":88.23,"end":91.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":88.23,"end":88.39},{"text":"now","start":88.39,"end":88.63},{"text":"give","start":88.63,"end":88.99},{"text":"the","start":89.03,"end":89.15},{"text":"floor","start":89.15,"end":89.67},{"text":"to","start":89.91,"end":89.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":89.99,"end":90.39},{"text":"Huang","start":90.39,"end":90.79},{"text":"Xia.","start":90.79,"end":91.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":94.31,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=1:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame President.","start":94.31,"end":97.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":94.31,"end":94.99},{"text":"President.","start":96.39,"end":97.11}]},{"text":"Distinguished members of the Security Council, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":98.75,"end":103.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":98.75,"end":99.47},{"text":"members","start":99.47,"end":99.99},{"text":"of","start":99.99,"end":100.11},{"text":"the","start":100.11,"end":100.31},{"text":"Security","start":100.31,"end":100.99},{"text":"Council,","start":100.99,"end":101.63},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":102.03,"end":102.67},{"text":"ladies","start":102.67,"end":102.99},{"text":"and","start":102.99,"end":103.11},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":103.11,"end":103.63}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving me the opportunity to brief you on recent developments in the Great Lakes region.","start":106.75,"end":114.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":106.75,"end":107.07},{"text":"you","start":107.07,"end":107.23},{"text":"for","start":107.23,"end":107.51},{"text":"giving","start":107.51,"end":107.79},{"text":"me","start":107.79,"end":108.39},{"text":"the","start":108.39,"end":108.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":108.47,"end":109.23},{"text":"to","start":109.23,"end":109.47},{"text":"brief","start":109.47,"end":109.87},{"text":"you","start":109.87,"end":110.03},{"text":"on","start":110.51,"end":110.75},{"text":"recent","start":110.75,"end":111.19},{"text":"developments","start":111.19,"end":111.95},{"text":"in","start":112.91,"end":113.07},{"text":"the","start":113.07,"end":113.15},{"text":"Great","start":113.15,"end":113.39},{"text":"Lakes","start":113.39,"end":113.63},{"text":"region.","start":113.63,"end":114.11}]},{"text":"Since my last briefing to this Council, regional and international mobilization in support of a peaceful resolution of the conflict in eastern DRC has continued.","start":116.43,"end":130.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":549.23,"end":549.27},{"text":"recommendations","start":549.27,"end":550.19},{"text":"arising","start":550.27,"end":550.83},{"text":"from","start":550.83,"end":550.99},{"text":"these","start":550.99,"end":551.15},{"text":"exchanges","start":551.15,"end":551.87},{"text":"were","start":551.87,"end":552.11},{"text":"endorsed","start":552.11,"end":552.83},{"text":"by","start":554.11,"end":554.43},{"text":"the","start":554.43,"end":554.55},{"text":"Ministers","start":554.55,"end":554.99},{"text":"of","start":554.99,"end":555.07},{"text":"Mines","start":555.07,"end":555.51},{"text":"of","start":555.51,"end":555.71},{"text":"ICGLR","start":555.71,"end":557.07},{"text":"Member","start":557.07,"end":557.39},{"text":"States","start":557.39,"end":557.75},{"text":"yesterday,","start":557.75,"end":558.19},{"text":"12","start":558.19,"end":558.63},{"text":"October.","start":558.63,"end":559.23}]},{"text":"Finally, my office has continued to promote regional cooperation on security matters.","start":560.11,"end":566.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":560.11,"end":560.67},{"text":"my","start":561.07,"end":561.27},{"text":"office","start":561.27,"end":561.71},{"text":"has","start":562.11,"end":562.43},{"text":"continued","start":562.43,"end":563.03},{"text":"to","start":563.03,"end":563.31},{"text":"promote","start":563.31,"end":563.79},{"text":"regional","start":564.11,"end":564.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":564.63,"end":565.47},{"text":"on","start":565.47,"end":565.71},{"text":"security","start":565.71,"end":566.27},{"text":"matters.","start":566.27,"end":566.91}]},{"text":"In this regard, In close collaboration with the ICGLR, we will facilitate a meeting on the 18th of October in Lusaka of the ministers of defence of the member countries of the Contact and Coordination Group, namely Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania.","start":567.55,"end":592.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":567.55,"end":567.67},{"text":"this","start":567.67,"end":567.87},{"text":"regard,","start":567.87,"end":568.35},{"text":"In","start":570.27,"end":570.43},{"text":"close","start":570.43,"end":570.91},{"text":"collaboration","start":570.99,"end":571.71},{"text":"with","start":571.71,"end":571.83},{"text":"the","start":571.83,"end":571.91},{"text":"ICGLR,","start":571.91,"end":572.83},{"text":"we","start":573.15,"end":573.39},{"text":"will","start":573.39,"end":573.71},{"text":"facilitate","start":573.79,"end":574.59},{"text":"a","start":574.59,"end":574.67},{"text":"meeting","start":574.67,"end":575.31},{"text":"on","start":575.71,"end":575.79},{"text":"the","start":575.79,"end":575.91},{"text":"18th","start":575.91,"end":576.35},{"text":"of","start":576.35,"end":576.43},{"text":"October","start":576.43,"end":577.23},{"text":"in","start":577.47,"end":577.63},{"text":"Lusaka","start":577.63,"end":578.35},{"text":"of","start":578.67,"end":578.83},{"text":"the","start":578.83,"end":579.07},{"text":"ministers","start":579.07,"end":579.87},{"text":"of","start":579.87,"end":580.03},{"text":"defence","start":580.03,"end":580.67},{"text":"of","start":580.83,"end":580.99},{"text":"the","start":580.99,"end":581.07},{"text":"member","start":581.07,"end":581.39},{"text":"countries","start":581.39,"end":582.11},{"text":"of","start":582.27,"end":582.43},{"text":"the","start":582.43,"end":582.55},{"text":"Contact","start":582.55,"end":583.23},{"text":"and","start":583.39,"end":583.67},{"text":"Coordination","start":583.67,"end":584.43},{"text":"Group,","start":584.43,"end":584.83},{"text":"namely","start":585.55,"end":586.11},{"text":"Burundi,","start":586.19,"end":586.75},{"text":"the","start":587.31,"end":587.47},{"text":"Democratic","start":587.47,"end":587.99},{"text":"Republic","start":587.99,"end":588.43},{"text":"of","start":588.43,"end":588.51},{"text":"the","start":588.51,"end":588.63},{"text":"Congo,","start":588.63,"end":589.23},{"text":"Uganda,","start":589.55,"end":590.11},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":590.59,"end":591.15},{"text":"and","start":591.51,"end":591.67},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":591.67,"end":592.43}]},{"text":"This meeting will examine a draft standard operating procedures relating to the disarmament, demobilization, repatriation and reintegration of members of foreign armed groups.","start":594.75,"end":610.99,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":594.75,"end":595.15},{"text":"meeting","start":595.15,"end":595.71},{"text":"will","start":596.19,"end":596.35},{"text":"examine","start":596.35,"end":596.91},{"text":"a","start":597.15,"end":597.19},{"text":"draft","start":597.19,"end":597.71},{"text":"standard","start":597.71,"end":598.35},{"text":"operating","start":598.83,"end":599.39},{"text":"procedures","start":599.39,"end":600.19},{"text":"relating","start":600.99,"end":601.63},{"text":"to","start":601.63,"end":601.87},{"text":"the","start":601.87,"end":602.07},{"text":"disarmament,","start":602.83,"end":603.63},{"text":"demobilization,","start":603.95,"end":605.07},{"text":"repatriation","start":605.39,"end":606.35},{"text":"and","start":606.59,"end":606.83},{"text":"reintegration","start":606.83,"end":607.79},{"text":"of","start":608.35,"end":608.51},{"text":"members","start":608.51,"end":609.15},{"text":"of","start":609.39,"end":609.55},{"text":"foreign","start":609.71,"end":610.11},{"text":"armed","start":610.11,"end":610.43},{"text":"groups.","start":610.43,"end":610.99}]},{"text":"These procedures aim to strengthen coordination among the countries concerned and could thereby contribute to efforts to address the threat that the FDLR the ADF, the Red Tabara, and other foreign armed groups continue to pose throughout the region.","start":612.35,"end":635.51,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":612.35,"end":612.83},{"text":"procedures","start":613.23,"end":614.03},{"text":"aim","start":614.27,"end":614.59},{"text":"to","start":614.59,"end":614.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":614.91,"end":615.55},{"text":"coordination","start":615.55,"end":616.43},{"text":"among","start":616.75,"end":617.07},{"text":"the","start":617.07,"end":617.23},{"text":"countries","start":617.23,"end":617.63},{"text":"concerned","start":617.63,"end":618.51},{"text":"and","start":619.15,"end":619.35},{"text":"could","start":619.35,"end":619.71},{"text":"thereby","start":619.71,"end":620.27},{"text":"contribute","start":620.51,"end":621.15},{"text":"to","start":621.47,"end":621.79},{"text":"efforts","start":621.95,"end":622.43},{"text":"to","start":622.43,"end":622.75},{"text":"address","start":622.91,"end":623.47},{"text":"the","start":623.47,"end":623.71},{"text":"threat","start":623.71,"end":624.27},{"text":"that","start":625.23,"end":625.39},{"text":"the","start":625.39,"end":625.59},{"text":"FDLR","start":625.67,"end":626.43},{"text":"the","start":627.19,"end":627.23},{"text":"ADF,","start":627.67,"end":628.55},{"text":"the","start":629.51,"end":629.67},{"text":"Red","start":629.67,"end":629.87},{"text":"Tabara,","start":629.87,"end":630.63},{"text":"and","start":631.03,"end":631.43},{"text":"other","start":631.59,"end":631.91},{"text":"foreign","start":631.91,"end":632.31},{"text":"armed","start":632.31,"end":632.63},{"text":"groups","start":632.63,"end":632.99},{"text":"continue","start":632.99,"end":633.59},{"text":"to","start":633.59,"end":633.83},{"text":"pose","start":633.83,"end":634.39},{"text":"throughout","start":634.63,"end":634.95},{"text":"the","start":634.95,"end":635.03},{"text":"region.","start":635.03,"end":635.51}]},{"text":"Madam President, distinguished members of the Council, ladies and gentlemen, the question before us all is how to bridge the clear gap existing between the progress achieved thanks to diplomatic efforts and the reality on the ground.","start":638.31,"end":656.55,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":638.31,"end":638.55},{"text":"President,","start":638.55,"end":639.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":639.35,"end":639.83},{"text":"members","start":639.83,"end":640.11},{"text":"of","start":640.11,"end":640.19},{"text":"the","start":640.19,"end":640.27},{"text":"Council,","start":640.27,"end":640.75},{"text":"ladies","start":640.75,"end":641.03},{"text":"and","start":641.03,"end":641.15},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":641.15,"end":641.59},{"text":"the","start":642.15,"end":642.31},{"text":"question","start":642.31,"end":642.95},{"text":"before","start":642.95,"end":643.31},{"text":"us","start":643.31,"end":643.47},{"text":"all","start":643.47,"end":643.83},{"text":"is","start":644.15,"end":644.55},{"text":"how","start":644.71,"end":644.95},{"text":"to","start":644.95,"end":645.11},{"text":"bridge","start":645.43,"end":645.99},{"text":"the","start":646.63,"end":646.79},{"text":"clear","start":646.79,"end":647.19},{"text":"gap","start":647.75,"end":648.15},{"text":"existing","start":648.63,"end":649.23},{"text":"between","start":649.23,"end":649.67},{"text":"the","start":649.67,"end":649.87},{"text":"progress","start":649.99,"end":650.71},{"text":"achieved","start":650.79,"end":651.51},{"text":"thanks","start":651.83,"end":652.15},{"text":"to","start":652.15,"end":652.31},{"text":"diplomatic","start":652.31,"end":653.03},{"text":"efforts","start":653.03,"end":653.67},{"text":"and","start":654.07,"end":654.47},{"text":"the","start":654.63,"end":654.75},{"text":"reality","start":654.87,"end":655.75},{"text":"on","start":655.75,"end":655.91},{"text":"the","start":655.91,"end":656.03},{"text":"ground.","start":656.03,"end":656.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, allow me to offer four observations on areas where the Council's sustained attention can still make a difference.","start":657.47,"end":668.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":657.47,"end":657.59},{"text":"this","start":657.59,"end":657.79},{"text":"regard,","start":657.79,"end":658.27},{"text":"allow","start":658.99,"end":659.19},{"text":"me","start":659.19,"end":659.39},{"text":"to","start":659.39,"end":659.59},{"text":"offer","start":659.59,"end":660.03},{"text":"four","start":660.43,"end":660.83},{"text":"observations","start":660.99,"end":661.95},{"text":"on","start":662.43,"end":662.59},{"text":"areas","start":662.59,"end":663.07},{"text":"where","start":663.07,"end":663.43},{"text":"the","start":663.63,"end":663.71},{"text":"Council's","start":663.71,"end":664.55},{"text":"sustained","start":664.55,"end":665.07},{"text":"attention","start":665.07,"end":665.71},{"text":"can","start":665.87,"end":666.11},{"text":"still","start":666.11,"end":666.59},{"text":"make","start":667.39,"end":667.71},{"text":"a","start":667.71,"end":667.75},{"text":"difference.","start":667.75,"end":668.35}]},{"text":"Firstly, we need to strengthen the strategic role of the African Union.","start":671.39,"end":678.43,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":671.39,"end":672.03},{"text":"we","start":674.35,"end":674.51},{"text":"need","start":674.51,"end":674.79},{"text":"to","start":674.79,"end":675.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":675.23,"end":675.95},{"text":"the","start":675.95,"end":676.27},{"text":"strategic","start":676.27,"end":676.91},{"text":"role","start":676.91,"end":677.23},{"text":"of","start":677.23,"end":677.31},{"text":"the","start":677.31,"end":677.39},{"text":"African","start":677.39,"end":677.87},{"text":"Union.","start":677.87,"end":678.43}]},{"text":"Thanks to the sustained efforts of mediators, the various facilitation and mediation initiatives are becoming increasingly aligned.","start":679.31,"end":688.79,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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of negotiations, right up to the implementation, verification and monitoring mechanisms of agreements.","start":762.43,"end":789.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":762.43,"end":762.67},{"text":"implies","start":762.75,"end":763.47},{"text":"collectively","start":763.47,"end":764.43},{"text":"ensuring","start":764.59,"end":765.39},{"text":"that","start":765.55,"end":765.79},{"text":"the","start":765.79,"end":765.95},{"text":"perspectives","start":766.27,"end":767.15},{"text":"of","start":767.15,"end":767.39},{"text":"civil","start":767.39,"end":767.79},{"text":"society,","start":767.79,"end":768.43},{"text":"particularly","start":768.43,"end":769.15},{"text":"women","start":769.39,"end":769.87},{"text":"and","start":770.03,"end":770.23},{"text":"young","start":770.23,"end":770.43},{"text":"people,","start":770.43,"end":770.99},{"text":"are","start":771.47,"end":771.79},{"text":"from","start":772.35,"end":772.63},{"text":"now","start":772.63,"end":772.83},{"text":"on","start":772.83,"end":772.99},{"text":"integrated","start":772.99,"end":773.79},{"text":"into","start":773.79,"end":774.15},{"text":"all","start":774.15,"end":774.35},{"text":"stages","start":774.35,"end":775.15},{"text":"of","start":775.15,"end":775.47},{"text":"the","start":775.71,"end":775.83},{"text":"process,","start":775.83,"end":776.43},{"text":"from","start":776.75,"end":776.99},{"text":"the","start":776.99,"end":777.07},{"text":"preparation","start":777.15,"end":778.11},{"text":"and","start":778.71,"end":778.99},{"text":"conduct","start":779.07,"end":779.71},{"text":"of","start":779.95,"end":780.27},{"text":"negotiations,","start":780.27,"end":781.31},{"text":"right","start":782.91,"end":783.27},{"text":"up","start":783.27,"end":783.35},{"text":"to","start":783.35,"end":783.79},{"text":"the","start":783.95,"end":784.15},{"text":"implementation,","start":784.83,"end":785.79},{"text":"verification","start":785.87,"end":786.91},{"text":"and","start":786.91,"end":787.03},{"text":"monitoring","start":787.03,"end":787.63},{"text":"mechanisms","start":787.79,"end":788.43},{"text":"of","start":788.43,"end":788.59},{"text":"agreements.","start":788.59,"end":789.39}]},{"text":"Thirdly, de-escalation and confidence-building measures must be pursued relentlessly.","start":790.27,"end":796.51,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":790.27,"end":790.83},{"text":"de-escalation","start":791.79,"end":792.71},{"text":"and","start":792.71,"end":792.87},{"text":"confidence-building","start":792.87,"end":793.75},{"text":"measures","start":793.75,"end":794.27},{"text":"must","start":794.43,"end":794.91},{"text":"be","start":794.99,"end":795.23},{"text":"pursued","start":795.23,"end":795.71},{"text":"relentlessly.","start":795.71,"end":796.51}]},{"text":"In a context of persistent mistrust, rebuilding confidence among leaders, countries and communities remains essential to the success of peace processes.","start":798.27,"end":811.39,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":798.27,"end":798.43},{"text":"a","start":798.43,"end":798.47},{"text":"context","start":798.47,"end":799.15},{"text":"of","start":799.15,"end":799.31},{"text":"persistent","start":799.31,"end":800.11},{"text":"mistrust,","start":800.11,"end":800.91},{"text":"rebuilding","start":801.15,"end":801.79},{"text":"confidence","start":801.79,"end":802.59},{"text":"among","start":802.59,"end":802.91},{"text":"leaders,","start":802.91,"end":803.63},{"text":"countries","start":803.63,"end":804.27},{"text":"and","start":804.27,"end":804.51},{"text":"communities","start":804.51,"end":805.39},{"text":"remains","start":806.11,"end":806.75},{"text":"essential","start":806.75,"end":807.39},{"text":"to","start":807.63,"end":807.79},{"text":"the","start":807.79,"end":807.99},{"text":"success","start":808.35,"end":809.15},{"text":"of","start":809.63,"end":810.03},{"text":"peace","start":810.11,"end":810.59},{"text":"processes.","start":810.59,"end":811.39}]},{"text":"And it's in this regard that African Union mediation has an important role to play complementing the Washington and Doha processes.","start":812.99,"end":821.87,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":812.99,"end":813.15},{"text":"it's","start":813.15,"end":813.39},{"text":"in","start":813.39,"end":813.51},{"text":"this","start":813.51,"end":813.71},{"text":"regard","start":813.71,"end":814.19},{"text":"that","start":814.19,"end":814.59},{"text":"African","start":814.59,"end":815.07},{"text":"Union","start":815.07,"end":815.55},{"text":"mediation","start":815.55,"end":816.27},{"text":"has","start":816.43,"end":816.67},{"text":"an","start":816.67,"end":816.75},{"text":"important","start":816.75,"end":817.39},{"text":"role","start":817.39,"end":817.79},{"text":"to","start":817.79,"end":817.95},{"text":"play","start":817.95,"end":818.43},{"text":"complementing","start":818.83,"end":819.55},{"text":"the","start":819.55,"end":819.67},{"text":"Washington","start":819.67,"end":820.27},{"text":"and","start":820.43,"end":820.63},{"text":"Doha","start":820.63,"end":820.99},{"text":"processes.","start":820.99,"end":821.87}]},{"text":"For my part, I will continue to support unrelentingly confidence-building measures, both at the political level as well as through concrete initiatives aimed at fostering regional cooperation.","start":822.31,"end":839.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":853.03,"end":853.19},{"text":"this","start":853.19,"end":853.35},{"text":"regard,","start":853.35,"end":853.75},{"text":"it","start":853.91,"end":854.07},{"text":"is","start":854.07,"end":854.15},{"text":"important","start":854.15,"end":854.83},{"text":"to","start":854.83,"end":854.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":854.91,"end":855.59},{"text":"regional","start":857.71,"end":858.19},{"text":"initiatives","start":858.19,"end":858.75},{"text":"against","start":858.75,"end":859.07},{"text":"the","start":859.07,"end":859.19},{"text":"illegal","start":859.19,"end":859.79},{"text":"exploitation","start":860.03,"end":860.75},{"text":"of","start":860.75,"end":860.91},{"text":"natural","start":860.91,"end":861.47},{"text":"resources","start":861.55,"end":862.27},{"text":"and","start":862.27,"end":862.43},{"text":"its","start":862.43,"end":862.59},{"text":"flagship","start":862.59,"end":863.03},{"text":"tool,","start":863.03,"end":863.35},{"text":"that","start":863.35,"end":863.55},{"text":"of","start":863.55,"end":863.63},{"text":"the","start":863.63,"end":863.75},{"text":"ICGLR","start":863.75,"end":864.71},{"text":"regional","start":864.71,"end":865.03},{"text":"initiative,","start":865.03,"end":865.63},{"text":"namely","start":865.87,"end":866.35},{"text":"the","start":866.51,"end":866.63},{"text":"regional","start":866.63,"end":867.03},{"text":"certification","start":867.03,"end":867.83},{"text":"mechanism.","start":867.83,"end":868.43}]},{"text":"All of this in order to enhance transparency, traceability and accountability in mineral value chains.","start":868.75,"end":876.75,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":868.75,"end":868.95},{"text":"of","start":868.95,"end":869.03},{"text":"this","start":869.03,"end":869.39},{"text":"in","start":869.55,"end":869.71},{"text":"order","start":869.71,"end":869.95},{"text":"to","start":869.95,"end":870.11},{"text":"enhance","start":870.11,"end":870.75},{"text":"transparency,","start":870.75,"end":871.63},{"text":"traceability","start":871.63,"end":872.59},{"text":"and","start":872.83,"end":873.19},{"text":"accountability","start":873.19,"end":874.19},{"text":"in","start":874.43,"end":874.83},{"text":"mineral","start":874.99,"end":875.47},{"text":"value","start":875.47,"end":875.87},{"text":"chains.","start":875.87,"end":876.75}]},{"text":"The forthcoming completion of the reform of the regional mechanism will constitute an important step in this direction.","start":878.75,"end":886.83,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":889.71,"end":889.91},{"text":"President,","start":889.91,"end":890.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":890.31,"end":890.79},{"text":"members","start":890.79,"end":891.07},{"text":"of","start":891.07,"end":891.15},{"text":"the","start":891.15,"end":891.23},{"text":"Council,","start":891.23,"end":891.87},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":892.03,"end":892.51},{"text":"ladies","start":892.51,"end":892.83},{"text":"and","start":892.83,"end":892.95},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":892.95,"end":893.47},{"text":"all","start":894.43,"end":894.59},{"text":"these","start":894.59,"end":894.83},{"text":"priorities","start":894.83,"end":895.55},{"text":"must","start":896.03,"end":896.59},{"text":"form","start":897.15,"end":897.55},{"text":"part","start":897.55,"end":897.95},{"text":"of","start":898.11,"end":898.23},{"text":"a","start":898.23,"end":898.27},{"text":"long-term","start":898.27,"end":899.15},{"text":"strategic","start":899.15,"end":899.87},{"text":"vision","start":899.87,"end":900.35},{"text":"aimed","start":900.91,"end":901.31},{"text":"at","start":901.55,"end":901.95},{"text":"sustainably","start":901.95,"end":902.91},{"text":"addressing","start":903.15,"end":903.87},{"text":"the","start":904.11,"end":904.27},{"text":"root","start":904.27,"end":904.47},{"text":"causes","start":904.47,"end":905.15},{"text":"of","start":905.15,"end":905.47},{"text":"instability","start":905.47,"end":906.43},{"text":"in","start":906.43,"end":906.59},{"text":"the","start":906.59,"end":906.67},{"text":"Great","start":906.67,"end":906.91},{"text":"Lakes","start":906.91,"end":907.15},{"text":"region.","start":907.15,"end":907.71}]},{"text":"This is the vision embodied in the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement.","start":908.75,"end":912.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":908.75,"end":908.95},{"text":"is","start":908.95,"end":909.07},{"text":"the","start":909.07,"end":909.31},{"text":"vision","start":909.31,"end":909.95},{"text":"embodied","start":909.95,"end":910.51},{"text":"in","start":910.51,"end":910.67},{"text":"the","start":910.67,"end":910.79},{"text":"Addis","start":910.83,"end":911.23},{"text":"Ababa","start":911.23,"end":911.71},{"text":"Framework","start":911.71,"end":912.27},{"text":"Agreement.","start":912.27,"end":912.91}]},{"text":"As the principal regional instrument designed to address the root causes of conflict, the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement represents a strategic and collective ambition for peace and regional cooperation.","start":913.63,"end":926.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":913.63,"end":913.79},{"text":"the","start":913.79,"end":913.91},{"text":"principal","start":913.91,"end":914.51},{"text":"regional","start":914.67,"end":915.23},{"text":"instrument","start":915.23,"end":915.75},{"text":"designed","start":915.75,"end":916.19},{"text":"to","start":916.19,"end":916.59},{"text":"address","start":916.71,"end":917.15},{"text":"the","start":917.15,"end":917.27},{"text":"root","start":917.27,"end":917.47},{"text":"causes","start":917.47,"end":917.95},{"text":"of","start":918.03,"end":918.19},{"text":"conflict,","start":918.19,"end":918.75},{"text":"the","start":919.07,"end":919.27},{"text":"Addis","start":919.27,"end":919.55},{"text":"Ababa","start":919.55,"end":919.95},{"text":"Framework","start":919.95,"end":920.59},{"text":"Agreement","start":920.59,"end":921.15},{"text":"represents","start":921.31,"end":921.99},{"text":"a","start":921.99,"end":922.03},{"text":"strategic","start":922.11,"end":922.91},{"text":"and","start":923.07,"end":923.35},{"text":"collective","start":923.35,"end":923.87},{"text":"ambition","start":923.87,"end":924.43},{"text":"for","start":924.43,"end":924.67},{"text":"peace","start":924.67,"end":925.15},{"text":"and","start":925.39,"end":925.63},{"text":"regional","start":925.63,"end":926.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":926.11,"end":926.99}]},{"text":"The process of its revitalization must therefore be brought to completion and driven by renewed determination on the part of its signatory countries.","start":928.91,"end":941.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":928.91,"end":928.99},{"text":"process","start":928.99,"end":929.63},{"text":"of","start":929.63,"end":929.79},{"text":"its","start":929.79,"end":929.95},{"text":"revitalization","start":929.95,"end":931.23},{"text":"must","start":931.55,"end":931.95},{"text":"therefore","start":931.95,"end":932.43},{"text":"be","start":932.59,"end":932.83},{"text":"brought","start":932.83,"end":933.19},{"text":"to","start":933.19,"end":933.27},{"text":"completion","start":933.31,"end":934.03},{"text":"and","start":934.43,"end":934.91},{"text":"driven","start":934.99,"end":935.47},{"text":"by","start":935.79,"end":936.03},{"text":"renewed","start":936.03,"end":936.55},{"text":"determination","start":936.55,"end":937.71},{"text":"on","start":938.39,"end":938.51},{"text":"the","start":938.51,"end":938.59},{"text":"part","start":938.59,"end":939.07},{"text":"of","start":939.87,"end":940.11},{"text":"its","start":940.11,"end":940.55},{"text":"signatory","start":940.55,"end":941.07},{"text":"countries.","start":941.07,"end":941.79}]},{"text":"Support for this process will remain at the heart of my office's work, which will continue to be fully engaged alongside the States of the region and their partners in supporting its effective implementation.","start":944.27,"end":960.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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the outset, I would like to thank Mr. Hsiao, Special Envoy, for his briefing.","start":1018.15,"end":1022.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1018.15,"end":1018.35},{"text":"the","start":1018.35,"end":1018.43},{"text":"outset,","start":1018.47,"end":1018.87},{"text":"I","start":1018.87,"end":1018.91},{"text":"would","start":1018.91,"end":1019.03},{"text":"like","start":1019.03,"end":1019.19},{"text":"to","start":1019.19,"end":1019.43},{"text":"thank","start":1019.43,"end":1019.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1020.07,"end":1020.55},{"text":"Hsiao,","start":1020.55,"end":1020.79},{"text":"Special","start":1020.95,"end":1021.31},{"text":"Envoy,","start":1021.31,"end":1021.67},{"text":"for","start":1021.67,"end":1021.91},{"text":"his","start":1021.91,"end":1022.07},{"text":"briefing.","start":1022.07,"end":1022.55}]},{"text":"Also, Thank you for the very specific instructions he gave us, regards what needs to be done and operational recommendations for the Council as 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you for the close cooperation you're engaged with, with Mr. Swan, the SRSG, with whom you've worked jointly on a significant 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also welcome the representative of Burundi in the Chamber today, Madame President, the ongoing activities of armed groups in the east of the DRC is fueling insecurity for civilians, as well as the risks of destabilization in the Great Lakes region as a whole.","start":1042.39,"end":1058.67,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1042.39,"end":1042.55},{"text":"also","start":1042.71,"end":1043.03},{"text":"welcome","start":1043.03,"end":1043.43},{"text":"the","start":1043.75,"end":1043.95},{"text":"representative","start":1044.39,"end":1045.11},{"text":"of","start":1045.11,"end":1045.19},{"text":"Burundi","start":1045.19,"end":1045.67},{"text":"in","start":1045.67,"end":1045.91},{"text":"the","start":1045.91,"end":1046.03},{"text":"Chamber","start":1046.07,"end":1046.35},{"text":"today,","start":1046.35,"end":1046.63},{"text":"Madame","start":1046.63,"end":1047.19},{"text":"President,","start":1047.71,"end":1048.27},{"text":"the","start":1048.51,"end":1048.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":1048.75,"end":1049.31},{"text":"activities","start":1049.31,"end":1050.27},{"text":"of","start":1050.27,"end":1050.59},{"text":"armed","start":1050.59,"end":1050.75},{"text":"groups","start":1050.75,"end":1051.07},{"text":"in","start":1051.07,"end":1051.19},{"text":"the","start":1051.19,"end":1051.27},{"text":"east","start":1051.27,"end":1051.55},{"text":"of","start":1051.55,"end":1051.71},{"text":"the","start":1051.71,"end":1051.83},{"text":"DRC","start":1051.83,"end":1052.59},{"text":"is","start":1052.83,"end":1053.07},{"text":"fueling","start":1053.07,"end":1053.71},{"text":"insecurity","start":1053.71,"end":1054.39},{"text":"for","start":1054.39,"end":1054.55},{"text":"civilians,","start":1054.55,"end":1054.99},{"text":"as","start":1054.99,"end":1055.07},{"text":"well","start":1055.07,"end":1055.23},{"text":"as","start":1055.23,"end":1055.31},{"text":"the","start":1055.31,"end":1055.47},{"text":"risks","start":1055.47,"end":1055.79},{"text":"of","start":1055.79,"end":1055.87},{"text":"destabilization","start":1055.87,"end":1056.83},{"text":"in","start":1056.91,"end":1057.15},{"text":"the","start":1057.15,"end":1057.27},{"text":"Great","start":1057.27,"end":1057.71},{"text":"Lakes","start":1057.71,"end":1057.95},{"text":"region","start":1057.95,"end":1058.23},{"text":"as","start":1058.23,"end":1058.35},{"text":"a","start":1058.35,"end":1058.39},{"text":"whole.","start":1058.39,"end":1058.67}]},{"text":"The priority is to continue collective efforts so as to put an end to the hostilities in the east of the DRC and take forward the peace processes.","start":1059.23,"end":1068.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1092.75,"end":1093.07},{"text":"President,","start":1093.31,"end":1093.95},{"text":"first","start":1094.35,"end":1094.55},{"text":"and","start":1094.55,"end":1094.67},{"text":"foremost,","start":1094.67,"end":1095.15},{"text":"the","start":1095.15,"end":1095.35},{"text":"ceasefire","start":1095.35,"end":1095.87},{"text":"must","start":1095.87,"end":1096.07},{"text":"be","start":1096.07,"end":1096.19},{"text":"concretized,","start":1096.19,"end":1096.91},{"text":"and","start":1096.91,"end":1097.23},{"text":"its","start":1097.23,"end":1097.39},{"text":"verification","start":1097.39,"end":1098.03},{"text":"mechanism","start":1098.03,"end":1098.59},{"text":"is","start":1099.07,"end":1099.31},{"text":"already","start":1099.31,"end":1100.03},{"text":"being","start":1101.39,"end":1101.79},{"text":"operationalized.","start":1102.19,"end":1102.99}]},{"text":"France welcomes the two first field missions steered by the expanded Joint Verification Mechanism plus in Minembwe and Masisi.","start":1103.31,"end":1112.91,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1125.55,"end":1125.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":1125.71,"end":1126.19},{"text":"our","start":1126.67,"end":1126.91},{"text":"support","start":1127.95,"end":1128.35},{"text":"for","start":1128.35,"end":1128.67},{"text":"mediation","start":1128.67,"end":1129.39},{"text":"and","start":1129.39,"end":1129.79},{"text":"the","start":1129.87,"end":1130.15},{"text":"international","start":1130.15,"end":1130.63},{"text":"partners","start":1130.63,"end":1131.07},{"text":"who","start":1131.07,"end":1131.15},{"text":"have","start":1131.15,"end":1131.27},{"text":"contributed","start":1131.27,"end":1131.75},{"text":"to","start":1131.75,"end":1131.83},{"text":"this","start":1131.83,"end":1131.95},{"text":"result:","start":1131.95,"end":1132.43},{"text":"the","start":1132.43,"end":1132.55},{"text":"US,","start":1132.67,"end":1133.07},{"text":"Qatar,","start":1133.15,"end":1133.63},{"text":"Switzerland","start":1133.71,"end":1134.35},{"text":"and","start":1134.35,"end":1134.63},{"text":"Togo.","start":1134.63,"end":1135.39}]},{"text":"In particular, we call on everyone to support the African Union's mediation efforts.","start":1135.87,"end":1141.71,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1135.87,"end":1136.03},{"text":"particular,","start":1136.03,"end":1136.71},{"text":"we","start":1136.91,"end":1137.23},{"text":"call","start":1137.31,"end":1137.79},{"text":"on","start":1137.79,"end":1138.35},{"text":"everyone","start":1138.35,"end":1138.67},{"text":"to","start":1138.67,"end":1138.75},{"text":"support","start":1138.75,"end":1139.31},{"text":"the","start":1139.31,"end":1139.43},{"text":"African","start":1139.71,"end":1140.03},{"text":"Union's","start":1140.03,"end":1140.43},{"text":"mediation","start":1140.43,"end":1140.91},{"text":"efforts.","start":1141.31,"end":1141.71}]},{"text":"The recent visits of the three facilitators to the DRC and Rwanda made a useful contribution to the peace process.","start":1141.87,"end":1149.79,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Additional","start":1150.03,"end":1150.51},{"text":"efforts","start":1150.51,"end":1150.79},{"text":"are","start":1150.79,"end":1150.87},{"text":"expected","start":1150.87,"end":1151.27},{"text":"from","start":1151.27,"end":1151.47},{"text":"the","start":1151.47,"end":1151.55},{"text":"parties","start":1151.55,"end":1152.03},{"text":"to","start":1152.03,"end":1152.15},{"text":"ensure","start":1152.15,"end":1152.43},{"text":"the","start":1152.43,"end":1152.51},{"text":"mechanism","start":1152.51,"end":1152.99},{"text":"is","start":1152.99,"end":1153.19},{"text":"durable","start":1153.19,"end":1153.71},{"text":"and","start":1153.95,"end":1154.15},{"text":"to","start":1154.15,"end":1154.43},{"text":"make","start":1154.43,"end":1154.75},{"text":"a","start":1154.99,"end":1155.03},{"text":"permanent","start":1155.03,"end":1155.79},{"text":"cessation","start":1156.03,"end":1156.47},{"text":"of","start":1156.47,"end":1156.55},{"text":"hostilities","start":1156.55,"end":1157.15},{"text":"a","start":1157.15,"end":1157.23},{"text":"reality.","start":1157.23,"end":1157.71}]},{"text":"Second, we call on the parties to comprehensively and unconditionally implement Resolution 2773, as well as the agreements entered into under the auspices of Doha and Washington.","start":1158.11,"end":1169.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1158.11,"end":1158.59},{"text":"we","start":1158.75,"end":1158.95},{"text":"call","start":1158.95,"end":1159.15},{"text":"on","start":1159.15,"end":1159.23},{"text":"the","start":1159.23,"end":1159.35},{"text":"parties","start":1159.35,"end":1159.95},{"text":"to","start":1160.35,"end":1160.59},{"text":"comprehensively","start":1161.31,"end":1162.03},{"text":"and","start":1162.03,"end":1162.27},{"text":"unconditionally","start":1162.27,"end":1162.99},{"text":"implement","start":1163.15,"end":1163.63},{"text":"Resolution","start":1163.63,"end":1164.03},{"text":"2773,","start":1164.03,"end":1165.31},{"text":"as","start":1165.31,"end":1165.47},{"text":"well","start":1165.47,"end":1165.59},{"text":"as","start":1165.59,"end":1165.71},{"text":"the","start":1165.71,"end":1165.91},{"text":"agreements","start":1166.11,"end":1166.55},{"text":"entered","start":1166.55,"end":1166.79},{"text":"into","start":1166.79,"end":1167.11},{"text":"under","start":1167.11,"end":1167.39},{"text":"the","start":1167.39,"end":1167.51},{"text":"auspices","start":1167.51,"end":1167.95},{"text":"of","start":1167.95,"end":1168.27},{"text":"Doha","start":1168.27,"end":1168.55},{"text":"and","start":1168.55,"end":1168.71},{"text":"Washington.","start":1168.71,"end":1169.23}]},{"text":"The Democratic Republic of the Congo has submitted to the Council a protocol for the demobilization of the FDLR.","start":1170.55,"end":1177.63,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1170.55,"end":1170.63},{"text":"Democratic","start":1170.63,"end":1171.03},{"text":"Republic","start":1171.03,"end":1171.35},{"text":"of","start":1171.35,"end":1171.43},{"text":"the","start":1171.43,"end":1171.51},{"text":"Congo","start":1171.51,"end":1171.95},{"text":"has","start":1172.83,"end":1172.99},{"text":"submitted","start":1173.07,"end":1173.51},{"text":"to","start":1173.51,"end":1173.63},{"text":"the","start":1173.63,"end":1173.71},{"text":"Council","start":1173.71,"end":1174.27},{"text":"a","start":1174.83,"end":1174.87},{"text":"protocol","start":1174.87,"end":1175.31},{"text":"for","start":1175.31,"end":1175.55},{"text":"the","start":1175.55,"end":1175.75},{"text":"demobilization","start":1175.75,"end":1176.75},{"text":"of","start":1176.75,"end":1176.87},{"text":"the","start":1176.87,"end":1176.95},{"text":"FDLR.","start":1176.99,"end":1177.63}]},{"text":"They did this in July.","start":1177.63,"end":1178.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1177.63,"end":1177.79},{"text":"did","start":1177.79,"end":1177.91},{"text":"this","start":1177.91,"end":1178.11},{"text":"in","start":1178.11,"end":1178.35},{"text":"July.","start":1178.35,"end":1178.83}]},{"text":"We welcome the Congolese authorities' involvement in the effective neutralization of the FDLR and the cessation of any collaboration therewith, in keeping with resolution 2773.","start":1179.31,"end":1191.39,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1179.31,"end":1179.55},{"text":"welcome","start":1179.55,"end":1179.95},{"text":"the","start":1179.95,"end":1180.07},{"text":"Congolese","start":1180.27,"end":1180.67},{"text":"authorities'","start":1180.67,"end":1181.15},{"text":"involvement","start":1181.15,"end":1181.95},{"text":"in","start":1182.51,"end":1182.91},{"text":"the","start":1182.91,"end":1183.11},{"text":"effective","start":1183.31,"end":1183.71},{"text":"neutralization","start":1183.71,"end":1184.35},{"text":"of","start":1184.35,"end":1184.51},{"text":"the","start":1184.51,"end":1184.63},{"text":"FDLR","start":1184.75,"end":1185.39},{"text":"and","start":1185.71,"end":1186.19},{"text":"the","start":1186.19,"end":1186.27},{"text":"cessation","start":1186.27,"end":1186.67},{"text":"of","start":1186.71,"end":1186.83},{"text":"any","start":1186.91,"end":1187.15},{"text":"collaboration","start":1187.15,"end":1187.87},{"text":"therewith,","start":1187.87,"end":1188.31},{"text":"in","start":1188.75,"end":1188.83},{"text":"keeping","start":1188.83,"end":1189.11},{"text":"with","start":1189.11,"end":1189.23},{"text":"resolution","start":1189.23,"end":1189.71},{"text":"2773.","start":1189.71,"end":1191.39}]},{"text":"We call for the swift implementation of the protocol.","start":1191.47,"end":1194.03,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1191.47,"end":1191.79},{"text":"call","start":1191.79,"end":1192.19},{"text":"for","start":1192.19,"end":1192.35},{"text":"the","start":1192.35,"end":1192.43},{"text":"swift","start":1192.43,"end":1192.67},{"text":"implementation","start":1192.67,"end":1193.39},{"text":"of","start":1193.39,"end":1193.47},{"text":"the","start":1193.47,"end":1193.55},{"text":"protocol.","start":1193.55,"end":1194.03}]},{"text":"We stand ready to assist all progress, working together with other Council members.","start":1194.19,"end":1198.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1194.19,"end":1194.39},{"text":"stand","start":1194.39,"end":1194.67},{"text":"ready","start":1194.67,"end":1194.91},{"text":"to","start":1194.91,"end":1195.03},{"text":"assist","start":1195.03,"end":1195.55},{"text":"all","start":1195.79,"end":1195.95},{"text":"progress,","start":1195.95,"end":1196.59},{"text":"working","start":1196.63,"end":1196.91},{"text":"together","start":1196.91,"end":1197.27},{"text":"with","start":1197.27,"end":1197.39},{"text":"other","start":1197.39,"end":1197.55},{"text":"Council","start":1197.55,"end":1197.87},{"text":"members.","start":1197.87,"end":1198.35}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we'd like to recall the provisions of resolution 2773 the call on the Rwandan Defence Forces to unconditionally withdraw from Congolese territory and to cease any support provided to the M23.","start":1198.67,"end":1212.83,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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Council must remain actively seized of the situation by exercising pressure on the parties so that they uphold their obligations and commitments.","start":1235.63,"end":1242.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1235.63,"end":1235.71},{"text":"Council","start":1235.71,"end":1236.11},{"text":"must","start":1236.11,"end":1236.35},{"text":"remain","start":1236.35,"end":1236.59},{"text":"actively","start":1236.59,"end":1236.99},{"text":"seized","start":1236.99,"end":1237.31},{"text":"of","start":1237.31,"end":1237.47},{"text":"the","start":1237.47,"end":1237.59},{"text":"situation","start":1237.63,"end":1238.51},{"text":"by","start":1238.91,"end":1239.15},{"text":"exercising","start":1239.19,"end":1239.63},{"text":"pressure","start":1239.63,"end":1239.91},{"text":"on","start":1239.91,"end":1239.99},{"text":"the","start":1239.99,"end":1240.07},{"text":"parties","start":1240.07,"end":1240.43},{"text":"so","start":1240.43,"end":1240.59},{"text":"that","start":1240.59,"end":1240.79},{"text":"they","start":1240.79,"end":1240.91},{"text":"uphold","start":1240.91,"end":1241.31},{"text":"their","start":1241.31,"end":1241.43},{"text":"obligations","start":1241.43,"end":1241.87},{"text":"and","start":1241.87,"end":1241.99},{"text":"commitments.","start":1241.99,"end":1242.59}]},{"text":"The Council should also stand ready to adopt measures against actors hindering peace, as we have done when we sanctioned six individuals and two entities in 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but not least, on the humanitarian front, IHL should be respected by all parties to the conflict under all circumstances.","start":1252.91,"end":1260.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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President.","start":1314.43,"end":1315.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1314.43,"end":1314.63},{"text":"you,","start":1314.63,"end":1314.71},{"text":"Madam","start":1314.71,"end":1314.99},{"text":"President.","start":1314.99,"end":1315.55}]},{"text":"And thank you, Special Envoy Shah, for your briefing, and warm welcome to our colleague from Burundi to the Council this morning.","start":1316.11,"end":1323.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1316.11,"end":1316.27},{"text":"thank","start":1316.27,"end":1316.51},{"text":"you,","start":1316.51,"end":1316.67},{"text":"Special","start":1316.67,"end":1317.23},{"text":"Envoy","start":1317.23,"end":1317.71},{"text":"Shah,","start":1317.71,"end":1318.19},{"text":"for","start":1318.35,"end":1318.67},{"text":"your","start":1318.67,"end":1318.79},{"text":"briefing,","start":1318.79,"end":1319.31},{"text":"and","start":1319.31,"end":1319.55},{"text":"warm","start":1319.71,"end":1320.03},{"text":"welcome","start":1320.03,"end":1320.35},{"text":"to","start":1320.35,"end":1320.51},{"text":"our","start":1320.51,"end":1320.63},{"text":"colleague","start":1320.63,"end":1321.07},{"text":"from","start":1321.79,"end":1322.03},{"text":"Burundi","start":1322.03,"end":1322.51},{"text":"to","start":1322.51,"end":1322.59},{"text":"the","start":1322.59,"end":1322.67},{"text":"Council","start":1322.67,"end":1323.07},{"text":"this","start":1323.07,"end":1323.23},{"text":"morning.","start":1323.23,"end":1323.55}]},{"text":"The United States is deeply concerned by the impacts of the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the DRC.","start":1324.67,"end":1329.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Safe,","start":1330.43,"end":1330.99},{"text":"unhindered","start":1331.07,"end":1331.71},{"text":"access","start":1331.71,"end":1332.27},{"text":"for","start":1332.27,"end":1332.43},{"text":"health","start":1332.43,"end":1332.67},{"text":"responders","start":1332.67,"end":1333.31},{"text":"and","start":1333.39,"end":1333.71},{"text":"the","start":1333.71,"end":1333.79},{"text":"protection","start":1333.79,"end":1334.27},{"text":"of","start":1334.27,"end":1334.35},{"text":"medical","start":1334.35,"end":1334.67},{"text":"personnel","start":1334.67,"end":1335.23},{"text":"and","start":1335.23,"end":1335.39},{"text":"facilities","start":1335.39,"end":1335.95},{"text":"are","start":1335.95,"end":1336.11},{"text":"critical","start":1336.11,"end":1336.75},{"text":"to","start":1337.07,"end":1337.19},{"text":"saving","start":1337.19,"end":1337.71},{"text":"lives.","start":1337.71,"end":1338.27}]},{"text":"We thank all of the humanitarian, security, and peacekeeping personnel risking their lives to help address this crisis.","start":1338.99,"end":1346.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1368.23,"end":1368.47},{"text":"urge","start":1368.47,"end":1368.79},{"text":"the","start":1368.79,"end":1368.87},{"text":"parties","start":1368.87,"end":1369.35},{"text":"to","start":1369.35,"end":1369.47},{"text":"uphold","start":1369.47,"end":1369.83},{"text":"the","start":1369.83,"end":1369.91},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":1369.91,"end":1370.63},{"text":"halt","start":1370.87,"end":1371.35},{"text":"harmful","start":1371.35,"end":1371.83},{"text":"drone","start":1371.83,"end":1372.15},{"text":"strikes,","start":1372.15,"end":1372.63},{"text":"and","start":1372.95,"end":1373.15},{"text":"refrain","start":1373.15,"end":1373.75},{"text":"from","start":1373.75,"end":1373.91},{"text":"inflammatory","start":1373.91,"end":1374.71},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":1374.71,"end":1375.35}]},{"text":"All Security Council members should reinforce these expectations and maintain pressure for implementation.","start":1375.83,"end":1382.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1375.83,"end":1376.15},{"text":"Security","start":1376.15,"end":1376.63},{"text":"Council","start":1376.63,"end":1376.99},{"text":"members","start":1376.99,"end":1377.35},{"text":"should","start":1377.35,"end":1377.59},{"text":"reinforce","start":1377.59,"end":1378.15},{"text":"these","start":1378.15,"end":1378.31},{"text":"expectations","start":1378.31,"end":1379.27},{"text":"and","start":1379.59,"end":1379.75},{"text":"maintain","start":1379.75,"end":1380.39},{"text":"pressure","start":1380.39,"end":1380.95},{"text":"for","start":1380.95,"end":1381.35},{"text":"implementation.","start":1381.35,"end":1382.23}]},{"text":"We thank Qatar for its continued facilitation and urge the DRC and AFCM 23 through their newly rebranded alliance, the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation, to build on the progress made in Switzerland to conclude the remaining Doha protocols.","start":1383.03,"end":1398.71,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1383.03,"end":1383.19},{"text":"thank","start":1383.19,"end":1383.43},{"text":"Qatar","start":1383.43,"end":1383.99},{"text":"for","start":1383.99,"end":1384.19},{"text":"its","start":1384.19,"end":1384.31},{"text":"continued","start":1384.31,"end":1384.79},{"text":"facilitation","start":1384.79,"end":1385.67},{"text":"and","start":1385.91,"end":1386.11},{"text":"urge","start":1386.11,"end":1386.39},{"text":"the","start":1386.39,"end":1386.47},{"text":"DRC","start":1386.47,"end":1387.19},{"text":"and","start":1387.19,"end":1387.47},{"text":"AFCM","start":1387.47,"end":1388.23},{"text":"23","start":1388.23,"end":1388.87},{"text":"through","start":1389.19,"end":1389.35},{"text":"their","start":1389.35,"end":1389.51},{"text":"newly","start":1389.51,"end":1389.83},{"text":"rebranded","start":1389.83,"end":1390.39},{"text":"alliance,","start":1390.39,"end":1390.87},{"text":"the","start":1390.95,"end":1391.11},{"text":"Front","start":1391.11,"end":1391.43},{"text":"for","start":1391.43,"end":1391.59},{"text":"the","start":1391.59,"end":1391.71},{"text":"Refoundation","start":1391.71,"end":1392.47},{"text":"of","start":1392.47,"end":1392.55},{"text":"the","start":1392.55,"end":1392.63},{"text":"Nation,","start":1392.63,"end":1393.19},{"text":"to","start":1393.51,"end":1393.63},{"text":"build","start":1393.63,"end":1393.99},{"text":"on","start":1393.99,"end":1394.07},{"text":"the","start":1394.07,"end":1394.15},{"text":"progress","start":1394.15,"end":1394.63},{"text":"made","start":1394.63,"end":1394.83},{"text":"in","start":1394.83,"end":1394.99},{"text":"Switzerland","start":1394.99,"end":1395.67},{"text":"to","start":1396.07,"end":1396.23},{"text":"conclude","start":1396.23,"end":1396.83},{"text":"the","start":1396.83,"end":1396.95},{"text":"remaining","start":1396.95,"end":1397.43},{"text":"Doha","start":1397.43,"end":1397.79},{"text":"protocols.","start":1397.83,"end":1398.71}]},{"text":"We welcome the AU's mediation under President Nassingbe of Togo and the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region's contributions.","start":1399.67,"end":1408.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1399.67,"end":1399.87},{"text":"welcome","start":1399.87,"end":1400.23},{"text":"the","start":1400.23,"end":1400.31},{"text":"AU's","start":1400.31,"end":1400.51},{"text":"mediation","start":1400.51,"end":1401.43},{"text":"under","start":1402.07,"end":1402.47},{"text":"President","start":1402.47,"end":1402.95},{"text":"Nassingbe","start":1402.95,"end":1403.67},{"text":"of","start":1403.87,"end":1403.99},{"text":"Togo","start":1403.99,"end":1404.55},{"text":"and","start":1404.71,"end":1404.99},{"text":"the","start":1404.99,"end":1405.07},{"text":"International","start":1405.07,"end":1405.67},{"text":"Conference","start":1405.67,"end":1406.31},{"text":"on","start":1406.31,"end":1406.47},{"text":"the","start":1406.47,"end":1406.55},{"text":"Great","start":1406.55,"end":1406.71},{"text":"Lakes","start":1406.71,"end":1406.99},{"text":"Region's","start":1406.99,"end":1407.51},{"text":"contributions.","start":1407.51,"end":1408.39}]},{"text":"close coordination among these efforts and with the Washington and Doha processes remains essential.","start":1409.31,"end":1414.99,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"close","start":1409.31,"end":1409.71},{"text":"coordination","start":1409.71,"end":1410.27},{"text":"among","start":1410.27,"end":1410.51},{"text":"these","start":1410.51,"end":1410.75},{"text":"efforts","start":1410.75,"end":1411.15},{"text":"and","start":1411.15,"end":1411.55},{"text":"with","start":1411.55,"end":1411.75},{"text":"the","start":1411.75,"end":1411.83},{"text":"Washington","start":1411.83,"end":1412.39},{"text":"and","start":1412.39,"end":1412.55},{"text":"Doha","start":1412.55,"end":1412.79},{"text":"processes","start":1412.79,"end":1413.55},{"text":"remains","start":1413.79,"end":1414.35},{"text":"essential.","start":1414.43,"end":1414.99}]},{"text":"The first expanded joint verification mechanism plus missions to Minembwe and Masisi demonstrate how impartial verification can help the DRC and AFC M23 investigate alleged violations and resolve disputes.","start":1415.63,"end":1429.55,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1415.63,"end":1415.83},{"text":"first","start":1415.83,"end":1416.23},{"text":"expanded","start":1416.23,"end":1416.75},{"text":"joint","start":1416.75,"end":1417.07},{"text":"verification","start":1417.07,"end":1417.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":1417.75,"end":1418.27},{"text":"plus","start":1418.27,"end":1418.67},{"text":"missions","start":1418.83,"end":1419.23},{"text":"to","start":1419.23,"end":1419.39},{"text":"Minembwe","start":1419.39,"end":1419.99},{"text":"and","start":1419.99,"end":1420.11},{"text":"Masisi","start":1420.11,"end":1420.75},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1420.91,"end":1421.47},{"text":"how","start":1421.47,"end":1421.63},{"text":"impartial","start":1421.63,"end":1422.35},{"text":"verification","start":1422.35,"end":1423.15},{"text":"can","start":1423.39,"end":1423.55},{"text":"help","start":1423.55,"end":1423.79},{"text":"the","start":1423.79,"end":1423.91},{"text":"DRC","start":1423.91,"end":1424.51},{"text":"and","start":1424.51,"end":1424.83},{"text":"AFC","start":1424.83,"end":1425.31},{"text":"M23","start":1425.31,"end":1426.11},{"text":"investigate","start":1426.35,"end":1427.07},{"text":"alleged","start":1427.07,"end":1427.43},{"text":"violations","start":1427.43,"end":1428.11},{"text":"and","start":1428.15,"end":1428.31},{"text":"resolve","start":1428.31,"end":1428.83},{"text":"disputes.","start":1428.99,"end":1429.55}]},{"text":"We commend the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's, MONUSCO's, essential operational support and urge the parties to facilitate further missions promptly.","start":1430.11,"end":1441.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1430.11,"end":1430.27},{"text":"commend","start":1430.27,"end":1430.71},{"text":"the","start":1430.71,"end":1430.79},{"text":"UN","start":1430.79,"end":1431.07},{"text":"Organization","start":1431.07,"end":1431.79},{"text":"Stabilization","start":1431.79,"end":1432.59},{"text":"Mission","start":1432.59,"end":1432.99},{"text":"in","start":1432.99,"end":1433.23},{"text":"the","start":1433.23,"end":1433.31},{"text":"Democratic","start":1433.31,"end":1433.79},{"text":"Republic","start":1433.79,"end":1434.19},{"text":"of","start":1434.19,"end":1434.31},{"text":"the","start":1434.31,"end":1434.39},{"text":"Congo's,","start":1434.39,"end":1434.75},{"text":"MONUSCO's,","start":1434.75,"end":1435.99},{"text":"essential","start":1435.99,"end":1436.35},{"text":"operational","start":1436.35,"end":1436.91},{"text":"support","start":1436.91,"end":1437.39},{"text":"and","start":1437.63,"end":1437.87},{"text":"urge","start":1437.87,"end":1438.11},{"text":"the","start":1438.11,"end":1438.19},{"text":"parties","start":1438.19,"end":1438.59},{"text":"to","start":1438.59,"end":1438.71},{"text":"facilitate","start":1438.71,"end":1439.31},{"text":"further","start":1439.31,"end":1439.63},{"text":"missions","start":1439.63,"end":1440.11},{"text":"promptly.","start":1440.51,"end":1441.07}]},{"text":"The DRC's transfer of 15 detainees to AFC M23 under the prisoner exchange protocol is a welcome confidence building measure.","start":1441.87,"end":1450.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1441.87,"end":1441.99},{"text":"DRC's","start":1441.99,"end":1442.63},{"text":"transfer","start":1442.63,"end":1443.31},{"text":"of","start":1443.35,"end":1443.43},{"text":"15","start":1443.43,"end":1443.95},{"text":"detainees","start":1443.95,"end":1444.91},{"text":"to","start":1444.91,"end":1445.15},{"text":"AFC","start":1445.15,"end":1445.63},{"text":"M23","start":1445.63,"end":1446.43},{"text":"under","start":1446.75,"end":1447.07},{"text":"the","start":1447.07,"end":1447.15},{"text":"prisoner","start":1447.15,"end":1447.51},{"text":"exchange","start":1447.51,"end":1447.87},{"text":"protocol","start":1447.87,"end":1448.43},{"text":"is","start":1448.43,"end":1448.63},{"text":"a","start":1448.63,"end":1448.67},{"text":"welcome","start":1448.67,"end":1449.15},{"text":"confidence","start":1449.15,"end":1449.71},{"text":"building","start":1449.71,"end":1450.11},{"text":"measure.","start":1450.19,"end":1450.67}]},{"text":"Sustained follow through on such commitments can build the trust necessary for progress at the negotiating table.","start":1451.07,"end":1456.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":1451.07,"end":1451.63},{"text":"follow","start":1451.63,"end":1451.99},{"text":"through","start":1451.99,"end":1452.27},{"text":"on","start":1452.27,"end":1452.43},{"text":"such","start":1452.43,"end":1452.67},{"text":"commitments","start":1452.67,"end":1453.15},{"text":"can","start":1453.15,"end":1453.31},{"text":"build","start":1453.31,"end":1453.55},{"text":"the","start":1453.55,"end":1453.63},{"text":"trust","start":1453.63,"end":1453.95},{"text":"necessary","start":1453.95,"end":1454.47},{"text":"for","start":1454.47,"end":1454.67},{"text":"progress","start":1454.67,"end":1455.15},{"text":"at","start":1455.47,"end":1455.63},{"text":"the","start":1455.63,"end":1455.75},{"text":"negotiating","start":1455.75,"end":1456.35},{"text":"table.","start":1456.35,"end":1456.67}]},{"text":"The Joint Security Coordination Mechanism's October planning conference provides an opportunity to define actionable next steps for ensuring both the DRC and Rwanda implement their Washington Accords obligations.","start":1457.31,"end":1469.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1457.31,"end":1457.43},{"text":"Joint","start":1457.43,"end":1457.79},{"text":"Security","start":1457.79,"end":1458.27},{"text":"Coordination","start":1458.27,"end":1458.87},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":1458.87,"end":1459.51},{"text":"October","start":1459.51,"end":1459.95},{"text":"planning","start":1459.95,"end":1460.31},{"text":"conference","start":1460.31,"end":1460.75},{"text":"provides","start":1460.75,"end":1461.23},{"text":"an","start":1461.23,"end":1461.31},{"text":"opportunity","start":1461.31,"end":1461.87},{"text":"to","start":1461.87,"end":1461.99},{"text":"define","start":1461.99,"end":1462.43},{"text":"actionable","start":1462.43,"end":1463.07},{"text":"next","start":1463.07,"end":1463.31},{"text":"steps","start":1463.31,"end":1463.71},{"text":"for","start":1464.11,"end":1464.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":1464.31,"end":1464.75},{"text":"both","start":1464.75,"end":1464.99},{"text":"the","start":1464.99,"end":1465.11},{"text":"DRC","start":1465.11,"end":1465.71},{"text":"and","start":1465.79,"end":1466.03},{"text":"Rwanda","start":1466.03,"end":1466.51},{"text":"implement","start":1466.51,"end":1467.07},{"text":"their","start":1467.07,"end":1467.39},{"text":"Washington","start":1467.39,"end":1467.83},{"text":"Accords","start":1467.83,"end":1468.35},{"text":"obligations.","start":1468.59,"end":1469.47}]},{"text":"We urge the two parties to use this mechanism to exchange information and advance agreed operations.","start":1469.87,"end":1476.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1469.87,"end":1470.11},{"text":"urge","start":1470.11,"end":1470.67},{"text":"the","start":1470.83,"end":1470.95},{"text":"two","start":1470.95,"end":1471.15},{"text":"parties","start":1471.15,"end":1471.63},{"text":"to","start":1471.63,"end":1471.75},{"text":"use","start":1471.75,"end":1472.03},{"text":"this","start":1472.03,"end":1472.27},{"text":"mechanism","start":1472.27,"end":1472.91},{"text":"to","start":1473.15,"end":1473.27},{"text":"exchange","start":1473.27,"end":1473.75},{"text":"information","start":1473.75,"end":1474.43},{"text":"and","start":1474.43,"end":1474.63},{"text":"advance","start":1474.63,"end":1475.07},{"text":"agreed","start":1475.23,"end":1475.71},{"text":"operations.","start":1475.71,"end":1476.51}]},{"text":"Within the DRC, progress towards the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, the FDLR, neutralization must continue.","start":1477.47,"end":1484.91,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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family members, supported by MONUSCO, represents tangible progress.","start":1493.15,"end":1501.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1493.15,"end":1493.27},{"text":"repatriation","start":1493.27,"end":1494.15},{"text":"of","start":1494.15,"end":1494.23},{"text":"more","start":1494.23,"end":1494.39},{"text":"than","start":1494.39,"end":1494.51},{"text":"120","start":1494.51,"end":1495.23},{"text":"FDLR","start":1495.31,"end":1496.03},{"text":"ex-combatants","start":1496.03,"end":1496.79},{"text":"and","start":1496.79,"end":1496.91},{"text":"family","start":1496.91,"end":1497.23},{"text":"members,","start":1497.23,"end":1497.63},{"text":"supported","start":1497.87,"end":1498.43},{"text":"by","start":1498.43,"end":1498.51},{"text":"MONUSCO,","start":1498.51,"end":1499.59},{"text":"represents","start":1499.59,"end":1500.11},{"text":"tangible","start":1500.11,"end":1500.67},{"text":"progress.","start":1500.67,"end":1501.31}]},{"text":"The DRC government's recent plan for further demobilization has the potential to be an encouraging step.","start":1501.63,"end":1507.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1501.63,"end":1501.79},{"text":"DRC","start":1501.79,"end":1502.27},{"text":"government's","start":1502.27,"end":1502.87},{"text":"recent","start":1502.87,"end":1503.11},{"text":"plan","start":1503.11,"end":1503.55},{"text":"for","start":1503.55,"end":1504.11},{"text":"further","start":1504.11,"end":1504.75},{"text":"demobilization","start":1504.75,"end":1505.71},{"text":"has","start":1505.95,"end":1506.15},{"text":"the","start":1506.15,"end":1506.27},{"text":"potential","start":1506.27,"end":1506.79},{"text":"to","start":1506.79,"end":1506.91},{"text":"be","start":1506.91,"end":1507.03},{"text":"an","start":1507.03,"end":1507.11},{"text":"encouraging","start":1507.11,"end":1507.63},{"text":"step.","start":1507.63,"end":1507.95}]},{"text":"We urge the DRC to clarify the operational details of its proposed plan and begin implementation 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results.","start":1515.63,"end":1522.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Coordination","start":1515.63,"end":1516.03},{"text":"with","start":1516.03,"end":1516.15},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":1516.15,"end":1517.23},{"text":"and","start":1517.23,"end":1517.47},{"text":"regional","start":1517.47,"end":1517.83},{"text":"and","start":1517.83,"end":1517.95},{"text":"international","start":1517.95,"end":1518.51},{"text":"partners","start":1518.51,"end":1518.99},{"text":"will","start":1519.23,"end":1519.39},{"text":"be","start":1519.39,"end":1519.47},{"text":"critical","start":1519.47,"end":1519.95},{"text":"to","start":1519.95,"end":1520.15},{"text":"translating","start":1520.15,"end":1520.67},{"text":"that","start":1520.67,"end":1520.79},{"text":"plan","start":1520.79,"end":1521.31},{"text":"into","start":1521.55,"end":1521.95},{"text":"results.","start":1521.95,"end":1522.67}]},{"text":"Progress on FDLR neutralization must be matched by Rwanda's fulfillment of its own obligations.","start":1523.35,"end":1529.99,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":1523.35,"end":1523.91},{"text":"on","start":1523.91,"end":1524.03},{"text":"FDLR","start":1524.03,"end":1524.87},{"text":"neutralization","start":1524.87,"end":1526.15},{"text":"must","start":1526.15,"end":1526.55},{"text":"be","start":1526.55,"end":1526.63},{"text":"matched","start":1526.63,"end":1527.11},{"text":"by","start":1527.35,"end":1527.43},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":1527.43,"end":1528.11},{"text":"fulfillment","start":1528.11,"end":1528.63},{"text":"of","start":1528.63,"end":1528.79},{"text":"its","start":1528.79,"end":1528.95},{"text":"own","start":1528.95,"end":1529.19},{"text":"obligations.","start":1529.19,"end":1529.99}]},{"text":"Rwanda must immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops and military equipment from the DRC and cease all support to M23.","start":1530.23,"end":1539.59,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":1530.23,"end":1530.75},{"text":"must","start":1530.75,"end":1531.03},{"text":"immediately","start":1531.03,"end":1531.83},{"text":"and","start":1531.83,"end":1532.07},{"text":"unconditionally","start":1532.15,"end":1533.11},{"text":"withdraw","start":1533.11,"end":1533.59},{"text":"its","start":1533.59,"end":1533.79},{"text":"troops","start":1533.79,"end":1534.23},{"text":"and","start":1534.47,"end":1534.71},{"text":"military","start":1534.71,"end":1535.23},{"text":"equipment","start":1535.23,"end":1535.67},{"text":"from","start":1535.67,"end":1535.91},{"text":"the","start":1535.91,"end":1535.99},{"text":"DRC","start":1535.99,"end":1536.63},{"text":"and","start":1536.87,"end":1537.03},{"text":"cease","start":1537.03,"end":1537.43},{"text":"all","start":1537.51,"end":1537.75},{"text":"support","start":1537.75,"end":1538.31},{"text":"to","start":1538.63,"end":1538.75},{"text":"M23.","start":1538.75,"end":1539.59}]},{"text":"The United States will continue to take action against those who obstruct peace, abuse civilians, or profit from the illegal exploitation of the DRC's natural resources.","start":1540.95,"end":1551.27,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1540.95,"end":1541.03},{"text":"United","start":1541.03,"end":1541.35},{"text":"States","start":1541.35,"end":1541.59},{"text":"will","start":1541.59,"end":1541.75},{"text":"continue","start":1541.75,"end":1542.19},{"text":"to","start":1542.19,"end":1542.35},{"text":"take","start":1542.35,"end":1542.55},{"text":"action","start":1542.55,"end":1542.95},{"text":"against","start":1542.95,"end":1543.23},{"text":"those","start":1543.23,"end":1543.59},{"text":"who","start":1543.59,"end":1543.75},{"text":"obstruct","start":1543.75,"end":1544.15},{"text":"peace,","start":1544.15,"end":1544.63},{"text":"abuse","start":1544.95,"end":1545.39},{"text":"civilians,","start":1545.39,"end":1546.07},{"text":"or","start":1546.07,"end":1546.23},{"text":"profit","start":1546.23,"end":1546.79},{"text":"from","start":1547.03,"end":1547.23},{"text":"the","start":1547.23,"end":1547.31},{"text":"illegal","start":1547.31,"end":1547.91},{"text":"exploitation","start":1547.91,"end":1548.79},{"text":"of","start":1548.83,"end":1548.95},{"text":"the","start":1548.95,"end":1549.07},{"text":"DRC's","start":1549.07,"end":1549.75},{"text":"natural","start":1549.83,"end":1550.39},{"text":"resources.","start":1550.47,"end":1551.27}]},{"text":"The United States remains committed to supporting peace, security, and prosperity across the Great Lakes.","start":1551.95,"end":1557.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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statement on behalf of the A3.","start":1577.11,"end":1581.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1577.11,"end":1577.43},{"text":"President,","start":1577.43,"end":1577.91},{"text":"it","start":1578.07,"end":1578.23},{"text":"is","start":1578.23,"end":1578.31},{"text":"an","start":1578.31,"end":1578.47},{"text":"honor","start":1578.47,"end":1578.71},{"text":"for","start":1578.71,"end":1578.87},{"text":"me","start":1578.87,"end":1579.03},{"text":"to","start":1579.03,"end":1579.11},{"text":"deliver","start":1579.11,"end":1579.43},{"text":"the","start":1579.43,"end":1579.51},{"text":"statement","start":1579.51,"end":1579.99},{"text":"on","start":1579.99,"end":1580.23},{"text":"behalf","start":1580.23,"end":1580.51},{"text":"of","start":1580.51,"end":1580.63},{"text":"the","start":1580.63,"end":1580.75},{"text":"A3.","start":1580.79,"end":1581.51}]},{"text":"Liberia, Somalia and my own country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":1581.99,"end":1585.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia,","start":1581.99,"end":1582.63},{"text":"Somalia","start":1582.63,"end":1583.43},{"text":"and","start":1583.43,"end":1583.59},{"text":"my","start":1583.59,"end":1583.75},{"text":"own","start":1583.75,"end":1583.91},{"text":"country,","start":1583.91,"end":1584.31},{"text":"the","start":1584.31,"end":1584.39},{"text":"Democratic","start":1584.39,"end":1584.87},{"text":"Republic","start":1584.87,"end":1585.19},{"text":"of","start":1585.19,"end":1585.27},{"text":"the","start":1585.27,"end":1585.35},{"text":"Congo.","start":1585.35,"end":1585.67}]},{"text":"We'd like to thank the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes region for his briefing.","start":1586.51,"end":1591.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1586.51,"end":1586.75},{"text":"like","start":1586.75,"end":1586.87},{"text":"to","start":1586.87,"end":1587.11},{"text":"thank","start":1587.11,"end":1587.51},{"text":"the","start":1587.51,"end":1587.63},{"text":"Special","start":1587.67,"end":1587.99},{"text":"Envoy","start":1587.99,"end":1588.23},{"text":"of","start":1588.23,"end":1588.31},{"text":"the","start":1588.31,"end":1588.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1588.43,"end":1589.19},{"text":"for","start":1589.19,"end":1589.35},{"text":"the","start":1589.35,"end":1589.43},{"text":"Great","start":1589.43,"end":1589.75},{"text":"Lakes","start":1589.75,"end":1589.99},{"text":"region","start":1589.99,"end":1590.47},{"text":"for","start":1590.95,"end":1591.15},{"text":"his","start":1591.15,"end":1591.27},{"text":"briefing.","start":1591.27,"end":1591.75}]},{"text":"Madam President, in light of the worsening crisis, the A3 welcomes the Washington and Doha processes, the African Union-led mediation, as well as all regional efforts and initiatives.","start":1593.27,"end":1607.03,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1609.11,"end":1609.43},{"text":"approaches","start":1609.43,"end":1609.99},{"text":"should","start":1609.99,"end":1610.39},{"text":"continue","start":1610.39,"end":1610.71},{"text":"to","start":1610.71,"end":1610.79},{"text":"complement","start":1610.79,"end":1611.35},{"text":"each","start":1611.35,"end":1611.59},{"text":"other","start":1611.59,"end":1611.91},{"text":"and","start":1611.99,"end":1612.55},{"text":"be","start":1612.55,"end":1612.79},{"text":"African-led.","start":1612.79,"end":1613.51}]},{"text":"In the same spirit, we welcome the establishment of the expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus, as well as the deployment of the first field missions.","start":1614.71,"end":1625.75,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1614.71,"end":1614.83},{"text":"the","start":1614.83,"end":1614.91},{"text":"same","start":1614.91,"end":1615.11},{"text":"spirit,","start":1615.11,"end":1615.59},{"text":"we","start":1615.75,"end":1615.95},{"text":"welcome","start":1615.95,"end":1616.31},{"text":"the","start":1616.31,"end":1616.43},{"text":"establishment","start":1616.43,"end":1617.11},{"text":"of","start":1617.75,"end":1618.07},{"text":"the","start":1618.23,"end":1618.43},{"text":"expanded","start":1618.47,"end":1619.27},{"text":"Joint","start":1620.23,"end":1620.55},{"text":"Verification","start":1620.55,"end":1621.19},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1621.19,"end":1621.63},{"text":"Plus,","start":1621.63,"end":1622.15},{"text":"as","start":1622.55,"end":1622.71},{"text":"well","start":1622.71,"end":1622.95},{"text":"as","start":1622.95,"end":1623.11},{"text":"the","start":1623.11,"end":1623.23},{"text":"deployment","start":1623.43,"end":1623.99},{"text":"of","start":1623.99,"end":1624.31},{"text":"the","start":1624.31,"end":1624.51},{"text":"first","start":1624.63,"end":1625.03},{"text":"field","start":1625.03,"end":1625.27},{"text":"missions.","start":1625.27,"end":1625.75}]},{"text":"The effectiveness of these missions will depend on the cooperation of the parties, as well as adequate support and verifiable progress.","start":1627.19,"end":1634.31,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1627.19,"end":1627.31},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1627.35,"end":1628.07},{"text":"of","start":1628.15,"end":1628.31},{"text":"these","start":1628.31,"end":1628.47},{"text":"missions","start":1628.47,"end":1628.83},{"text":"will","start":1628.83,"end":1628.95},{"text":"depend","start":1628.95,"end":1629.35},{"text":"on","start":1629.35,"end":1629.51},{"text":"the","start":1629.51,"end":1629.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":1629.59,"end":1630.31},{"text":"of","start":1630.55,"end":1630.71},{"text":"the","start":1630.71,"end":1630.83},{"text":"parties,","start":1630.83,"end":1631.43},{"text":"as","start":1631.83,"end":1631.99},{"text":"well","start":1631.99,"end":1632.15},{"text":"as","start":1632.15,"end":1632.31},{"text":"adequate","start":1632.31,"end":1632.63},{"text":"support","start":1632.63,"end":1633.07},{"text":"and","start":1633.07,"end":1633.19},{"text":"verifiable","start":1633.19,"end":1633.75},{"text":"progress.","start":1633.75,"end":1634.31}]},{"text":"We therefore call for sufficient resources to be provided to MONUSCO and the Office of the Special Envoy.","start":1634.55,"end":1641.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1634.55,"end":1634.71},{"text":"therefore","start":1634.71,"end":1635.19},{"text":"call","start":1635.35,"end":1635.91},{"text":"for","start":1636.63,"end":1637.15},{"text":"sufficient","start":1637.59,"end":1637.95},{"text":"resources","start":1637.95,"end":1638.39},{"text":"to","start":1638.39,"end":1638.47},{"text":"be","start":1638.47,"end":1638.55},{"text":"provided","start":1638.55,"end":1638.87},{"text":"to","start":1638.87,"end":1638.95},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":1638.95,"end":1640.03},{"text":"and","start":1640.15,"end":1640.27},{"text":"the","start":1640.27,"end":1640.35},{"text":"Office","start":1640.35,"end":1640.55},{"text":"of","start":1640.55,"end":1640.63},{"text":"the","start":1640.63,"end":1640.75},{"text":"Special","start":1640.75,"end":1641.11},{"text":"Envoy.","start":1641.11,"end":1641.43}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to uphold their commitments, including those arising from Resolution 2773 and related agreements.","start":1641.67,"end":1651.75,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1641.67,"end":1641.91},{"text":"urge","start":1641.91,"end":1642.15},{"text":"all","start":1642.19,"end":1642.39},{"text":"parties","start":1642.39,"end":1642.95},{"text":"to","start":1643.11,"end":1643.27},{"text":"uphold","start":1643.27,"end":1643.83},{"text":"their","start":1643.91,"end":1644.11},{"text":"commitments,","start":1644.11,"end":1644.71},{"text":"including","start":1644.71,"end":1645.43},{"text":"those","start":1646.15,"end":1646.71},{"text":"arising","start":1647.35,"end":1647.75},{"text":"from","start":1647.75,"end":1647.91},{"text":"Resolution","start":1647.91,"end":1648.39},{"text":"2773","start":1648.39,"end":1650.31},{"text":"and","start":1650.55,"end":1650.79},{"text":"related","start":1650.79,"end":1651.15},{"text":"agreements.","start":1651.15,"end":1651.75}]},{"text":"These are commitments on de-escalation, disengagement, drone strike restrictions, the lifting of defensive measures, the neutralization of the FDLR, and safe humanitarian access.","start":1652.15,"end":1663.35,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1652.15,"end":1652.27},{"text":"are","start":1652.27,"end":1652.35},{"text":"commitments","start":1652.35,"end":1652.79},{"text":"on","start":1652.79,"end":1652.95},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":1652.95,"end":1653.75},{"text":"disengagement,","start":1653.75,"end":1654.63},{"text":"drone","start":1655.43,"end":1655.71},{"text":"strike","start":1655.71,"end":1656.15},{"text":"restrictions,","start":1656.15,"end":1656.95},{"text":"the","start":1657.27,"end":1657.39},{"text":"lifting","start":1657.39,"end":1657.67},{"text":"of","start":1657.67,"end":1657.75},{"text":"defensive","start":1657.75,"end":1658.15},{"text":"measures,","start":1658.15,"end":1658.63},{"text":"the","start":1658.95,"end":1659.03},{"text":"neutralization","start":1659.03,"end":1659.83},{"text":"of","start":1659.83,"end":1659.99},{"text":"the","start":1659.99,"end":1660.07},{"text":"FDLR,","start":1660.07,"end":1660.71},{"text":"and","start":1661.11,"end":1661.51},{"text":"safe","start":1661.51,"end":1661.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1662.15,"end":1662.79},{"text":"access.","start":1662.79,"end":1663.35}]},{"text":"On the ground, the security situation in the eastern DRC remains deeply disquieting.","start":1663.67,"end":1669.35,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1663.67,"end":1663.79},{"text":"the","start":1663.79,"end":1663.87},{"text":"ground,","start":1663.87,"end":1664.31},{"text":"the","start":1664.55,"end":1664.75},{"text":"security","start":1664.79,"end":1665.15},{"text":"situation","start":1665.15,"end":1665.59},{"text":"in","start":1665.59,"end":1665.67},{"text":"the","start":1665.67,"end":1665.79},{"text":"eastern","start":1665.79,"end":1666.15},{"text":"DRC","start":1666.15,"end":1666.79},{"text":"remains","start":1667.19,"end":1667.83},{"text":"deeply","start":1667.99,"end":1668.47},{"text":"disquieting.","start":1668.47,"end":1669.35}]},{"text":"in particular due to the expansion of the AFC M23 in North Kivu and South Kivu.","start":1670.15,"end":1677.11,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1670.15,"end":1670.31},{"text":"particular","start":1670.31,"end":1671.11},{"text":"due","start":1671.35,"end":1671.67},{"text":"to","start":1671.67,"end":1671.91},{"text":"the","start":1671.91,"end":1672.11},{"text":"expansion","start":1672.15,"end":1673.03},{"text":"of","start":1673.03,"end":1673.27},{"text":"the","start":1673.27,"end":1673.47},{"text":"AFC","start":1673.51,"end":1674.07},{"text":"M23","start":1674.07,"end":1675.03},{"text":"in","start":1675.27,"end":1675.63},{"text":"North","start":1675.63,"end":1675.83},{"text":"Kivu","start":1675.83,"end":1676.23},{"text":"and","start":1676.23,"end":1676.51},{"text":"South","start":1676.51,"end":1676.71},{"text":"Kivu.","start":1676.71,"end":1677.11}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks against civilians and urge all armed actors to cease hostilities, to uphold international humanitarian law and international human rights law, as well as to ensure safe, rapid and unfettered humanitarian access.","start":1677.43,"end":1693.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1677.43,"end":1677.59},{"text":"condemn","start":1677.59,"end":1678.15},{"text":"attacks","start":1678.39,"end":1678.83},{"text":"against","start":1678.83,"end":1679.35},{"text":"civilians","start":1679.51,"end":1680.23},{"text":"and","start":1680.31,"end":1680.55},{"text":"urge","start":1680.63,"end":1680.87},{"text":"all","start":1681.07,"end":1681.43},{"text":"armed","start":1681.43,"end":1681.67},{"text":"actors","start":1681.67,"end":1682.23},{"text":"to","start":1682.39,"end":1682.59},{"text":"cease","start":1682.63,"end":1682.95},{"text":"hostilities,","start":1682.95,"end":1683.75},{"text":"to","start":1684.07,"end":1684.31},{"text":"uphold","start":1684.39,"end":1684.95},{"text":"international","start":1685.03,"end":1685.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1685.63,"end":1686.23},{"text":"law","start":1686.23,"end":1686.63},{"text":"and","start":1686.87,"end":1687.19},{"text":"international","start":1687.19,"end":1687.79},{"text":"human","start":1687.79,"end":1688.03},{"text":"rights","start":1688.03,"end":1688.31},{"text":"law,","start":1688.31,"end":1688.55},{"text":"as","start":1688.87,"end":1689.03},{"text":"well","start":1689.03,"end":1689.23},{"text":"as","start":1689.23,"end":1689.35},{"text":"to","start":1689.35,"end":1689.47},{"text":"ensure","start":1689.47,"end":1689.91},{"text":"safe,","start":1690.15,"end":1690.63},{"text":"rapid","start":1690.87,"end":1691.51},{"text":"and","start":1691.59,"end":1691.99},{"text":"unfettered","start":1691.99,"end":1692.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1692.59,"end":1693.15},{"text":"access.","start":1693.15,"end":1693.67}]},{"text":"Recourse to heavy weapons and drones, as well as cross-border incidents, are endangering civilians and heightening the risks of escalation.","start":1694.79,"end":1705.43,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Recourse","start":1694.79,"end":1695.23},{"text":"to","start":1695.23,"end":1695.43},{"text":"heavy","start":1695.59,"end":1695.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1695.99,"end":1696.63},{"text":"and","start":1697.27,"end":1697.47},{"text":"drones,","start":1697.47,"end":1697.99},{"text":"as","start":1697.99,"end":1698.15},{"text":"well","start":1698.15,"end":1698.31},{"text":"as","start":1698.31,"end":1698.47},{"text":"cross-border","start":1698.55,"end":1699.51},{"text":"incidents,","start":1699.51,"end":1700.23},{"text":"are","start":1701.23,"end":1701.31},{"text":"endangering","start":1701.35,"end":1702.31},{"text":"civilians","start":1702.31,"end":1703.11},{"text":"and","start":1703.11,"end":1703.43},{"text":"heightening","start":1703.43,"end":1703.99},{"text":"the","start":1703.99,"end":1704.07},{"text":"risks","start":1704.07,"end":1704.55},{"text":"of","start":1704.55,"end":1704.67},{"text":"escalation.","start":1704.67,"end":1705.43}]},{"text":"Madam President, Aside from the security front, lasting peace requires addressing the root causes of regional instability.","start":1705.83,"end":1716.15,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1705.83,"end":1706.07},{"text":"President,","start":1706.07,"end":1706.63},{"text":"Aside","start":1707.67,"end":1708.15},{"text":"from","start":1708.15,"end":1708.47},{"text":"the","start":1708.47,"end":1708.59},{"text":"security","start":1708.79,"end":1709.91},{"text":"front,","start":1711.03,"end":1711.59},{"text":"lasting","start":1711.99,"end":1712.39},{"text":"peace","start":1712.39,"end":1712.79},{"text":"requires","start":1712.87,"end":1713.35},{"text":"addressing","start":1713.35,"end":1713.99},{"text":"the","start":1714.07,"end":1714.27},{"text":"root","start":1714.27,"end":1714.55},{"text":"causes","start":1714.55,"end":1714.95},{"text":"of","start":1714.95,"end":1715.03},{"text":"regional","start":1715.03,"end":1715.43},{"text":"instability.","start":1715.43,"end":1716.15}]},{"text":"Illicit resource exploitation and trafficking, is helping to fund armed actors, it's weakening state authority and depriving communities of their wealth.","start":1716.75,"end":1727.23,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"natural","start":1748.15,"end":1748.55},{"text":"resources","start":1748.55,"end":1749.27},{"text":"should","start":1749.43,"end":1749.75},{"text":"foster","start":1749.75,"end":1750.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":1750.15,"end":1750.87},{"text":"and","start":1750.95,"end":1751.19},{"text":"development","start":1751.19,"end":1751.75},{"text":"rather","start":1752.07,"end":1752.39},{"text":"than","start":1752.39,"end":1752.55},{"text":"confrontation.","start":1752.55,"end":1753.35}]},{"text":"On this note, the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework remains the main regional instrument for addressing the root causes of the conflict, for rebuilding trust and advancing cooperation on security, governance, justice and economic integration.","start":1754.47,"end":1773.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1754.47,"end":1754.63},{"text":"this","start":1754.63,"end":1754.79},{"text":"note,","start":1754.79,"end":1755.19},{"text":"the","start":1755.67,"end":1755.79},{"text":"Peace,","start":1755.83,"end":1756.35},{"text":"Security","start":1756.35,"end":1756.95},{"text":"and","start":1756.95,"end":1757.27},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1757.27,"end":1757.91},{"text":"Framework","start":1757.91,"end":1758.47},{"text":"remains","start":1758.87,"end":1759.35},{"text":"the","start":1759.35,"end":1759.47},{"text":"main","start":1759.51,"end":1760.07},{"text":"regional","start":1760.07,"end":1760.63},{"text":"instrument","start":1760.79,"end":1761.43},{"text":"for","start":1761.99,"end":1762.27},{"text":"addressing","start":1762.27,"end":1762.79},{"text":"the","start":1762.79,"end":1762.91},{"text":"root","start":1762.91,"end":1763.11},{"text":"causes","start":1763.11,"end":1763.47},{"text":"of","start":1763.47,"end":1763.55},{"text":"the","start":1763.55,"end":1763.67},{"text":"conflict,","start":1763.67,"end":1764.23},{"text":"for","start":1764.63,"end":1764.91},{"text":"rebuilding","start":1764.91,"end":1765.35},{"text":"trust","start":1765.35,"end":1765.83},{"text":"and","start":1766.23,"end":1766.63},{"text":"advancing","start":1766.79,"end":1767.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":1767.35,"end":1768.15},{"text":"on","start":1768.15,"end":1768.55},{"text":"security,","start":1768.55,"end":1769.35},{"text":"governance,","start":1769.83,"end":1770.47},{"text":"justice","start":1770.79,"end":1771.51},{"text":"and","start":1771.67,"end":1771.99},{"text":"economic","start":1772.07,"end":1772.55},{"text":"integration.","start":1772.55,"end":1773.27}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unstinting support to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as to the sovereignty of all states in the region.","start":1774.71,"end":1787.79,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1774.71,"end":1774.95},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1774.95,"end":1775.67},{"text":"our","start":1776.07,"end":1776.23},{"text":"unstinting","start":1776.91,"end":1777.43},{"text":"support","start":1777.43,"end":1778.03},{"text":"to","start":1778.27,"end":1778.51},{"text":"the","start":1778.59,"end":1778.79},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1778.83,"end":1779.47},{"text":"independence,","start":1779.47,"end":1780.27},{"text":"unity","start":1780.51,"end":1780.99},{"text":"and","start":1780.99,"end":1781.19},{"text":"territorial","start":1781.19,"end":1781.75},{"text":"integrity","start":1781.75,"end":1782.43},{"text":"of","start":1782.75,"end":1782.91},{"text":"the","start":1782.91,"end":1782.99},{"text":"Democratic","start":1782.99,"end":1783.39},{"text":"Republic","start":1783.39,"end":1783.71},{"text":"of","start":1783.71,"end":1783.79},{"text":"the","start":1783.79,"end":1783.87},{"text":"Congo,","start":1783.87,"end":1784.27},{"text":"as","start":1784.59,"end":1784.75},{"text":"well","start":1784.75,"end":1784.91},{"text":"as","start":1784.91,"end":1784.99},{"text":"to","start":1784.99,"end":1785.11},{"text":"the","start":1785.11,"end":1785.19},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1785.19,"end":1785.79},{"text":"of","start":1785.87,"end":1786.03},{"text":"all","start":1786.23,"end":1786.59},{"text":"states","start":1786.83,"end":1787.23},{"text":"in","start":1787.23,"end":1787.31},{"text":"the","start":1787.31,"end":1787.39},{"text":"region.","start":1787.39,"end":1787.79}]},{"text":"We urge the Council to remain united behind an inclusive, African-led path to peace that is also rooted in accountability.","start":1788.51,"end":1799.79,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1788.51,"end":1788.75},{"text":"urge","start":1788.75,"end":1789.07},{"text":"the","start":1789.07,"end":1789.15},{"text":"Council","start":1789.15,"end":1789.79},{"text":"to","start":1790.35,"end":1790.51},{"text":"remain","start":1790.51,"end":1791.07},{"text":"united","start":1791.07,"end":1791.95},{"text":"behind","start":1792.27,"end":1792.91},{"text":"an","start":1793.27,"end":1793.39},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1793.39,"end":1794.11},{"text":"African-led","start":1794.59,"end":1795.71},{"text":"path","start":1795.79,"end":1796.11},{"text":"to","start":1796.11,"end":1796.27},{"text":"peace","start":1796.27,"end":1796.83},{"text":"that","start":1797.55,"end":1797.71},{"text":"is","start":1797.71,"end":1797.87},{"text":"also","start":1798.11,"end":1798.47},{"text":"rooted","start":1798.47,"end":1798.83},{"text":"in","start":1798.83,"end":1798.95},{"text":"accountability.","start":1798.95,"end":1799.79}]},{"text":"The people of the Great Lakes region need tangible progress, not a new cycle of violence and forced displacement.","start":1800.03,"end":1806.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1800.03,"end":1800.11},{"text":"people","start":1800.11,"end":1800.39},{"text":"of","start":1800.39,"end":1800.47},{"text":"the","start":1800.47,"end":1800.55},{"text":"Great","start":1800.55,"end":1800.83},{"text":"Lakes","start":1800.83,"end":1801.07},{"text":"region","start":1801.07,"end":1801.59},{"text":"need","start":1801.59,"end":1801.79},{"text":"tangible","start":1801.79,"end":1802.23},{"text":"progress,","start":1802.23,"end":1802.83},{"text":"not","start":1803.71,"end":1803.95},{"text":"a","start":1803.95,"end":1803.99},{"text":"new","start":1803.99,"end":1804.19},{"text":"cycle","start":1804.19,"end":1804.59},{"text":"of","start":1804.59,"end":1804.75},{"text":"violence","start":1804.75,"end":1805.23},{"text":"and","start":1805.31,"end":1805.63},{"text":"forced","start":1805.99,"end":1806.27},{"text":"displacement.","start":1806.27,"end":1806.95}]},{"text":"Madam President, I would now like to make a number of comments in a national capacity.","start":1808.15,"end":1813.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1808.15,"end":1808.39},{"text":"President,","start":1808.39,"end":1808.87},{"text":"I","start":1809.35,"end":1809.51},{"text":"would","start":1809.51,"end":1809.67},{"text":"now","start":1809.67,"end":1809.79},{"text":"like","start":1809.79,"end":1810.07},{"text":"to","start":1810.07,"end":1810.39},{"text":"make","start":1811.91,"end":1812.11},{"text":"a","start":1812.11,"end":1812.15},{"text":"number","start":1812.15,"end":1812.43},{"text":"of","start":1812.43,"end":1812.51},{"text":"comments","start":1812.51,"end":1812.79},{"text":"in","start":1812.79,"end":1812.87},{"text":"a","start":1812.87,"end":1812.91},{"text":"national","start":1812.91,"end":1813.23},{"text":"capacity.","start":1813.23,"end":1813.83}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Democratic Republic of the Congo would like to thank the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the high caliber of his report.","start":1816.07,"end":1827.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1816.07,"end":1816.27},{"text":"President,","start":1816.27,"end":1816.79},{"text":"the","start":1817.19,"end":1817.27},{"text":"Democratic","start":1817.27,"end":1817.71},{"text":"Republic","start":1817.71,"end":1818.03},{"text":"of","start":1818.03,"end":1818.11},{"text":"the","start":1818.11,"end":1818.19},{"text":"Congo","start":1818.19,"end":1818.55},{"text":"would","start":1819.91,"end":1820.07},{"text":"like","start":1820.07,"end":1820.23},{"text":"to","start":1820.23,"end":1820.43},{"text":"thank","start":1820.43,"end":1820.79},{"text":"the","start":1820.79,"end":1820.99},{"text":"Special","start":1821.03,"end":1821.51},{"text":"Envoy","start":1821.51,"end":1821.91},{"text":"of","start":1821.99,"end":1822.15},{"text":"the","start":1822.15,"end":1822.23},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1822.23,"end":1823.11},{"text":"for","start":1823.99,"end":1824.19},{"text":"the","start":1824.19,"end":1824.27},{"text":"high","start":1824.27,"end":1824.47},{"text":"caliber","start":1824.47,"end":1825.03},{"text":"of","start":1825.35,"end":1825.67},{"text":"his","start":1826.55,"end":1826.79},{"text":"report.","start":1826.79,"end":1827.35}]},{"text":"We've taken note of the report S/2026/782 on the implementation of the framework agreement for peace, security and cooperation for the DRC and the Great Lakes region.","start":1828.95,"end":1844.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":1828.95,"end":1829.23},{"text":"taken","start":1829.23,"end":1830.23},{"text":"note","start":1830.55,"end":1831.11},{"text":"of","start":1831.11,"end":1831.19},{"text":"the","start":1831.19,"end":1831.27},{"text":"report","start":1831.71,"end":1832.71},{"text":"S/2026/782","start":1833.67,"end":1835.51},{"text":"on","start":1835.99,"end":1836.23},{"text":"the","start":1836.23,"end":1836.35},{"text":"implementation","start":1836.35,"end":1837.51},{"text":"of","start":1837.67,"end":1837.99},{"text":"the","start":1838.15,"end":1838.43},{"text":"framework","start":1839.59,"end":1839.91},{"text":"agreement","start":1839.91,"end":1840.39},{"text":"for","start":1840.87,"end":1841.11},{"text":"peace,","start":1841.11,"end":1841.31},{"text":"security","start":1841.31,"end":1841.75},{"text":"and","start":1841.75,"end":1841.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":1841.87,"end":1842.47},{"text":"for","start":1842.47,"end":1842.63},{"text":"the","start":1842.63,"end":1842.75},{"text":"DRC","start":1842.75,"end":1843.27},{"text":"and","start":1843.27,"end":1843.39},{"text":"the","start":1843.39,"end":1843.47},{"text":"Great","start":1843.47,"end":1843.67},{"text":"Lakes","start":1843.67,"end":1843.91},{"text":"region.","start":1843.91,"end":1844.39}]},{"text":"Now, this report underscores persistent hostilities, the occupation of part of the national territory by armed groups, and the ongoing suffering by armed groups, despite diplomatic initiatives underway.","start":1844.55,"end":1859.83,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1844.55,"end":1844.71},{"text":"this","start":1844.71,"end":1844.95},{"text":"report","start":1844.95,"end":1845.51},{"text":"underscores","start":1845.51,"end":1846.31},{"text":"persistent","start":1847.03,"end":1847.59},{"text":"hostilities,","start":1847.59,"end":1848.39},{"text":"the","start":1848.95,"end":1849.07},{"text":"occupation","start":1849.11,"end":1849.99},{"text":"of","start":1849.99,"end":1850.31},{"text":"part","start":1850.31,"end":1850.71},{"text":"of","start":1850.79,"end":1851.03},{"text":"the","start":1851.03,"end":1851.15},{"text":"national","start":1851.15,"end":1851.59},{"text":"territory","start":1851.59,"end":1852.23},{"text":"by","start":1852.23,"end":1852.71},{"text":"armed","start":1852.71,"end":1852.95},{"text":"groups,","start":1852.95,"end":1853.35},{"text":"and","start":1853.35,"end":1853.67},{"text":"the","start":1853.67,"end":1853.79},{"text":"ongoing","start":1853.83,"end":1854.39},{"text":"suffering","start":1854.39,"end":1854.95},{"text":"by","start":1855.19,"end":1855.43},{"text":"armed","start":1855.43,"end":1855.67},{"text":"groups,","start":1855.67,"end":1856.15},{"text":"despite","start":1856.55,"end":1857.19},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1858.07,"end":1858.71},{"text":"initiatives","start":1858.83,"end":1859.35},{"text":"underway.","start":1859.35,"end":1859.83}]},{"text":"The priority is not to continue emitting statements of intent, but rather to guarantee the comprehensive implementation of the commitments that have been made and Council decisions that have been handed down, together with accountability mechanisms underpinned by verifiable facts.","start":1860.23,"end":1878.39,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1860.23,"end":1860.35},{"text":"priority","start":1860.35,"end":1861.03},{"text":"is","start":1862.47,"end":1862.71},{"text":"not","start":1862.71,"end":1863.07},{"text":"to","start":1863.07,"end":1863.43},{"text":"continue","start":1863.59,"end":1864.07},{"text":"emitting","start":1864.07,"end":1864.47},{"text":"statements","start":1864.47,"end":1865.11},{"text":"of","start":1865.19,"end":1865.35},{"text":"intent,","start":1865.35,"end":1865.91},{"text":"but","start":1865.99,"end":1866.15},{"text":"rather","start":1866.15,"end":1866.47},{"text":"to","start":1866.47,"end":1866.55},{"text":"guarantee","start":1866.55,"end":1867.27},{"text":"the","start":1867.35,"end":1867.51},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1867.51,"end":1868.07},{"text":"implementation","start":1868.15,"end":1869.03},{"text":"of","start":1869.03,"end":1869.19},{"text":"the","start":1869.19,"end":1869.27},{"text":"commitments","start":1869.27,"end":1869.75},{"text":"that","start":1869.75,"end":1869.87},{"text":"have","start":1869.87,"end":1869.99},{"text":"been","start":1869.99,"end":1870.15},{"text":"made","start":1870.15,"end":1870.55},{"text":"and","start":1870.55,"end":1870.79},{"text":"Council","start":1870.79,"end":1871.11},{"text":"decisions","start":1871.11,"end":1871.59},{"text":"that","start":1871.75,"end":1871.99},{"text":"have","start":1871.99,"end":1872.11},{"text":"been","start":1872.11,"end":1872.39},{"text":"handed","start":1872.47,"end":1872.91},{"text":"down,","start":1872.91,"end":1873.19},{"text":"together","start":1873.43,"end":1873.83},{"text":"with","start":1873.83,"end":1873.99},{"text":"accountability","start":1873.99,"end":1874.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1875.19,"end":1875.75},{"text":"underpinned","start":1875.75,"end":1876.39},{"text":"by","start":1876.47,"end":1876.79},{"text":"verifiable","start":1877.11,"end":1877.83},{"text":"facts.","start":1877.83,"end":1878.39}]},{"text":"I would now like to set forth the main priorities for my government.","start":1879.75,"end":1884.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1879.75,"end":1879.83},{"text":"would","start":1879.83,"end":1879.99},{"text":"now","start":1879.99,"end":1880.11},{"text":"like","start":1880.11,"end":1880.31},{"text":"to","start":1880.31,"end":1880.43},{"text":"set","start":1880.43,"end":1880.63},{"text":"forth","start":1880.63,"end":1880.95},{"text":"the","start":1880.95,"end":1881.15},{"text":"main","start":1881.15,"end":1881.51},{"text":"priorities","start":1881.91,"end":1882.71},{"text":"for","start":1883.75,"end":1883.91},{"text":"my","start":1883.91,"end":1884.03},{"text":"government.","start":1884.03,"end":1884.55}]},{"text":"First, respect.","start":1884.95,"end":1886.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1884.95,"end":1885.43},{"text":"respect.","start":1885.43,"end":1886.07}]},{"text":"for sovereignty, the withdrawal of foreign forces.","start":1887.27,"end":1890.95,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":1887.27,"end":1887.75},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1887.83,"end":1888.63},{"text":"the","start":1888.79,"end":1888.91},{"text":"withdrawal","start":1888.91,"end":1889.67},{"text":"of","start":1889.83,"end":1890.07},{"text":"foreign","start":1890.07,"end":1890.47},{"text":"forces.","start":1890.47,"end":1890.95}]},{"text":"These are non-negotiable.","start":1890.95,"end":1892.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1890.95,"end":1891.15},{"text":"are","start":1891.15,"end":1891.23},{"text":"non-negotiable.","start":1891.23,"end":1892.15}]},{"text":"The DRC reaffirms in the strongest possible terms and unambiguously so our unswerving commitment to our sovereignty, independence, national unity and territorial integrity, as well as for the absolute respect for the inviolability of our internationally recognized borders.","start":1892.23,"end":1914.27,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1892.23,"end":1892.35},{"text":"DRC","start":1892.35,"end":1893.03},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1893.03,"end":1893.83},{"text":"in","start":1894.71,"end":1894.83},{"text":"the","start":1894.83,"end":1894.91},{"text":"strongest","start":1894.91,"end":1895.31},{"text":"possible","start":1895.31,"end":1896.91},{"text":"terms","start":1897.59,"end":1897.99},{"text":"and","start":1897.99,"end":1898.23},{"text":"unambiguously","start":1898.23,"end":1899.11},{"text":"so","start":1899.11,"end":1899.51},{"text":"our","start":1899.91,"end":1900.03},{"text":"unswerving","start":1900.15,"end":1900.59},{"text":"commitment","start":1900.59,"end":1901.31},{"text":"to","start":1901.31,"end":1901.43},{"text":"our","start":1901.51,"end":1901.59},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1901.59,"end":1902.31},{"text":"independence,","start":1902.47,"end":1903.27},{"text":"national","start":1903.43,"end":1903.91},{"text":"unity","start":1903.91,"end":1904.47},{"text":"and","start":1905.03,"end":1905.27},{"text":"territorial","start":1905.27,"end":1905.91},{"text":"integrity,","start":1905.91,"end":1906.71},{"text":"as","start":1906.95,"end":1907.19},{"text":"well","start":1907.19,"end":1907.39},{"text":"as","start":1907.39,"end":1907.51},{"text":"for","start":1907.51,"end":1907.79},{"text":"the","start":1907.79,"end":1907.95},{"text":"absolute","start":1909.27,"end":1909.67},{"text":"respect","start":1909.67,"end":1910.23},{"text":"for","start":1910.75,"end":1911.07},{"text":"the","start":1911.07,"end":1911.27},{"text":"inviolability","start":1911.63,"end":1912.51},{"text":"of","start":1912.51,"end":1912.67},{"text":"our","start":1912.67,"end":1912.91},{"text":"internationally","start":1912.91,"end":1913.43},{"text":"recognized","start":1913.43,"end":1913.79},{"text":"borders.","start":1913.79,"end":1914.27}]},{"text":"We vigorously condemn the offensive waged by the Rwandan Defence Forces and their proxies, the AFC M23, in North and South Kivu, as highlighted by the Security Council in its resolution 2773.","start":1914.51,"end":1932.35,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1914.51,"end":1915.15},{"text":"vigorously","start":1915.63,"end":1916.11},{"text":"condemn","start":1916.11,"end":1916.67},{"text":"the","start":1916.83,"end":1917.03},{"text":"offensive","start":1917.03,"end":1917.63},{"text":"waged","start":1917.63,"end":1918.19},{"text":"by","start":1918.43,"end":1918.75},{"text":"the","start":1918.75,"end":1918.95},{"text":"Rwandan","start":1918.99,"end":1919.71},{"text":"Defence","start":1919.87,"end":1920.59},{"text":"Forces","start":1920.59,"end":1921.31},{"text":"and","start":1921.63,"end":1921.83},{"text":"their","start":1921.83,"end":1921.95},{"text":"proxies,","start":1921.95,"end":1922.51},{"text":"the","start":1922.51,"end":1922.59},{"text":"AFC","start":1922.59,"end":1923.07},{"text":"M23,","start":1923.07,"end":1923.87},{"text":"in","start":1923.87,"end":1924.23},{"text":"North","start":1924.23,"end":1924.47},{"text":"and","start":1924.47,"end":1924.59},{"text":"South","start":1924.59,"end":1924.75},{"text":"Kivu,","start":1924.75,"end":1925.23},{"text":"as","start":1926.83,"end":1927.23},{"text":"highlighted","start":1927.71,"end":1928.27},{"text":"by","start":1928.27,"end":1928.43},{"text":"the","start":1928.43,"end":1928.55},{"text":"Security","start":1928.55,"end":1929.15},{"text":"Council","start":1929.15,"end":1929.63},{"text":"in","start":1929.63,"end":1929.75},{"text":"its","start":1929.75,"end":1929.87},{"text":"resolution","start":1929.87,"end":1930.59},{"text":"2773.","start":1931.23,"end":1932.35}]},{"text":"A parallel administration that has been established in occupied territories in a manifest violation of the DRC's sovereignty.","start":1934.35,"end":1940.71,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1934.35,"end":1934.39},{"text":"parallel","start":1934.39,"end":1934.83},{"text":"administration","start":1934.83,"end":1935.63},{"text":"that","start":1936.39,"end":1936.51},{"text":"has","start":1936.51,"end":1936.63},{"text":"been","start":1936.63,"end":1936.75},{"text":"established","start":1936.75,"end":1937.19},{"text":"in","start":1937.27,"end":1937.43},{"text":"occupied","start":1937.43,"end":1937.79},{"text":"territories","start":1937.79,"end":1938.31},{"text":"in","start":1938.31,"end":1938.43},{"text":"a","start":1938.43,"end":1938.47},{"text":"manifest","start":1938.47,"end":1938.95},{"text":"violation","start":1938.95,"end":1939.43},{"text":"of","start":1939.43,"end":1939.51},{"text":"the","start":1939.51,"end":1939.59},{"text":"DRC's","start":1939.59,"end":1940.23},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":1940.23,"end":1940.71}]},{"text":"It is directly calling into question the legitimate authority of the state.","start":1941.03,"end":1944.79,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1941.03,"end":1941.19},{"text":"is","start":1941.19,"end":1941.35},{"text":"directly","start":1941.43,"end":1941.83},{"text":"calling","start":1941.83,"end":1942.11},{"text":"into","start":1942.11,"end":1942.31},{"text":"question","start":1942.31,"end":1942.79},{"text":"the","start":1942.87,"end":1943.03},{"text":"legitimate","start":1943.03,"end":1943.43},{"text":"authority","start":1943.43,"end":1944.07},{"text":"of","start":1944.07,"end":1944.23},{"text":"the","start":1944.23,"end":1944.39},{"text":"state.","start":1944.39,"end":1944.79}]},{"text":"It is an unacceptable attempt to institutionalize facts on the ground.","start":1944.87,"end":1950.87,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1944.87,"end":1944.99},{"text":"is","start":1944.99,"end":1945.15},{"text":"an","start":1945.15,"end":1945.35},{"text":"unacceptable","start":1945.35,"end":1945.99},{"text":"attempt","start":1945.99,"end":1946.55},{"text":"to","start":1947.67,"end":1947.91},{"text":"institutionalize","start":1948.87,"end":1949.83},{"text":"facts","start":1949.91,"end":1950.31},{"text":"on","start":1950.31,"end":1950.39},{"text":"the","start":1950.39,"end":1950.47},{"text":"ground.","start":1950.47,"end":1950.87}]},{"text":"Such a structure established outside all legal and constitutional frameworks cannot confer any legitimacy to this de facto occupation, nor can it create legal facts which could potentially call into question the sovereign authority of the Congolese state.","start":1951.75,"end":1969.19,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1951.75,"end":1952.03},{"text":"a","start":1952.03,"end":1952.07},{"text":"structure","start":1952.07,"end":1952.55},{"text":"established","start":1952.63,"end":1953.43},{"text":"outside","start":1953.51,"end":1954.47},{"text":"all","start":1955.15,"end":1955.47},{"text":"legal","start":1955.47,"end":1955.83},{"text":"and","start":1955.83,"end":1955.99},{"text":"constitutional","start":1955.99,"end":1956.55},{"text":"frameworks","start":1956.55,"end":1957.11},{"text":"cannot","start":1957.51,"end":1957.99},{"text":"confer","start":1958.79,"end":1959.27},{"text":"any","start":1959.35,"end":1959.91},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1959.91,"end":1960.71},{"text":"to","start":1961.35,"end":1961.47},{"text":"this","start":1961.47,"end":1961.67},{"text":"de","start":1961.67,"end":1961.79},{"text":"facto","start":1961.79,"end":1962.23},{"text":"occupation,","start":1962.23,"end":1962.95},{"text":"nor","start":1963.19,"end":1963.31},{"text":"can","start":1963.31,"end":1964.07},{"text":"it","start":1964.07,"end":1964.31},{"text":"create","start":1964.31,"end":1964.79},{"text":"legal","start":1964.95,"end":1965.35},{"text":"facts","start":1965.35,"end":1965.75},{"text":"which","start":1965.83,"end":1966.15},{"text":"could","start":1966.15,"end":1966.47},{"text":"potentially","start":1966.47,"end":1966.95},{"text":"call","start":1966.95,"end":1967.07},{"text":"into","start":1967.07,"end":1967.23},{"text":"question","start":1967.23,"end":1967.59},{"text":"the","start":1967.59,"end":1967.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":1967.71,"end":1967.95},{"text":"authority","start":1967.95,"end":1968.27},{"text":"of","start":1968.27,"end":1968.35},{"text":"the","start":1968.35,"end":1968.43},{"text":"Congolese","start":1968.43,"end":1968.79},{"text":"state.","start":1968.79,"end":1969.19}]},{"text":"Resolution 2773 must be implemented in full, without any selective interpretations nor any conditionalities.","start":1970.15,"end":1977.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":1970.15,"end":1970.55},{"text":"2773","start":1970.55,"end":1971.59},{"text":"must","start":1971.59,"end":1971.79},{"text":"be","start":1971.79,"end":1971.99},{"text":"implemented","start":1972.23,"end":1972.71},{"text":"in","start":1972.79,"end":1972.95},{"text":"full,","start":1972.95,"end":1973.35},{"text":"without","start":1973.51,"end":1973.99},{"text":"any","start":1973.99,"end":1974.31},{"text":"selective","start":1974.47,"end":1975.03},{"text":"interpretations","start":1975.03,"end":1975.83},{"text":"nor","start":1976.15,"end":1976.51},{"text":"any","start":1976.55,"end":1976.79},{"text":"conditionalities.","start":1976.79,"end":1977.67}]},{"text":"This requires, first and foremost, the immediate cessation of all external support provided to the FCM23, the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from Congolese territory, and an end to all activities aimed at consolidating, using force, of territorial gains.","start":1978.11,"end":1993.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1978.11,"end":1978.51},{"text":"requires,","start":1978.51,"end":1979.07},{"text":"first","start":1979.07,"end":1979.27},{"text":"and","start":1979.27,"end":1979.39},{"text":"foremost,","start":1979.39,"end":1979.79},{"text":"the","start":1979.79,"end":1979.91},{"text":"immediate","start":1979.91,"end":1980.27},{"text":"cessation","start":1980.27,"end":1980.83},{"text":"of","start":1981.07,"end":1981.23},{"text":"all","start":1981.31,"end":1981.55},{"text":"external","start":1981.55,"end":1981.95},{"text":"support","start":1981.95,"end":1982.43},{"text":"provided","start":1982.59,"end":1983.03},{"text":"to","start":1983.03,"end":1983.15},{"text":"the","start":1983.15,"end":1983.23},{"text":"FCM23,","start":1983.23,"end":1984.27},{"text":"the","start":1984.51,"end":1984.59},{"text":"withdrawal","start":1984.59,"end":1985.07},{"text":"of","start":1985.07,"end":1985.39},{"text":"Rwandan","start":1985.79,"end":1986.27},{"text":"forces","start":1986.27,"end":1986.67},{"text":"from","start":1986.67,"end":1986.91},{"text":"Congolese","start":1986.91,"end":1987.23},{"text":"territory,","start":1987.23,"end":1987.71},{"text":"and","start":1987.87,"end":1988.07},{"text":"an","start":1988.07,"end":1988.27},{"text":"end","start":1988.27,"end":1988.59},{"text":"to","start":1988.59,"end":1989.19},{"text":"all","start":1989.19,"end":1989.39},{"text":"activities","start":1989.39,"end":1989.95},{"text":"aimed","start":1989.95,"end":1990.23},{"text":"at","start":1990.23,"end":1990.31},{"text":"consolidating,","start":1990.31,"end":1991.07},{"text":"using","start":1991.23,"end":1991.71},{"text":"force,","start":1991.71,"end":1992.11},{"text":"of","start":1992.39,"end":1992.51},{"text":"territorial","start":1992.51,"end":1992.99},{"text":"gains.","start":1992.99,"end":1993.47}]},{"text":"These obligations cannot be delayed indefinitely, nor can they be made conditional on unilateral requirements, which would strip the resolution of the Security Council of its meaning.","start":1993.55,"end":2010.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1993.55,"end":1993.79},{"text":"obligations","start":1993.79,"end":1994.51},{"text":"cannot","start":1994.99,"end":1995.47},{"text":"be","start":1995.55,"end":1995.95},{"text":"delayed","start":1997.15,"end":1997.95},{"text":"indefinitely,","start":1998.11,"end":1998.91},{"text":"nor","start":1998.99,"end":1999.35},{"text":"can","start":1999.35,"end":1999.71},{"text":"they","start":1999.71,"end":1999.79},{"text":"be","start":2000.03,"end":2000.19},{"text":"made","start":2000.19,"end":2000.43},{"text":"conditional","start":2000.43,"end":2001.07},{"text":"on","start":2001.07,"end":2001.39},{"text":"unilateral","start":2001.39,"end":2002.11},{"text":"requirements,","start":2002.59,"end":2003.31},{"text":"which","start":2003.55,"end":2003.95},{"text":"would","start":2004.11,"end":2004.67},{"text":"strip","start":2005.67,"end":2006.23},{"text":"the","start":2006.23,"end":2006.43},{"text":"resolution","start":2006.95,"end":2007.75},{"text":"of","start":2007.83,"end":2007.91},{"text":"the","start":2007.91,"end":2007.99},{"text":"Security","start":2007.99,"end":2008.35},{"text":"Council","start":2008.35,"end":2008.63},{"text":"of","start":2008.63,"end":2008.79},{"text":"its","start":2008.79,"end":2009.11},{"text":"meaning.","start":2009.51,"end":2010.07}]},{"text":"The DRC is in a mood of peace and believes that the security of the states in the region should be addressed through political, diplomatic channels and through mutually agreed verification, with full respect for international law.","start":2010.63,"end":2024.63,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2010.63,"end":2010.71},{"text":"DRC","start":2010.71,"end":2011.43},{"text":"is","start":2011.67,"end":2011.79},{"text":"in","start":2011.79,"end":2011.95},{"text":"a","start":2011.95,"end":2011.99},{"text":"mood","start":2011.99,"end":2012.15},{"text":"of","start":2012.15,"end":2012.23},{"text":"peace","start":2012.23,"end":2012.55},{"text":"and","start":2012.55,"end":2012.79},{"text":"believes","start":2012.79,"end":2013.27},{"text":"that","start":2014.07,"end":2014.47},{"text":"the","start":2014.95,"end":2015.07},{"text":"security","start":2015.07,"end":2015.43},{"text":"of","start":2015.43,"end":2015.51},{"text":"the","start":2015.51,"end":2015.59},{"text":"states","start":2015.59,"end":2015.83},{"text":"in","start":2015.83,"end":2015.95},{"text":"the","start":2015.95,"end":2016.03},{"text":"region","start":2016.03,"end":2016.55},{"text":"should","start":2016.79,"end":2017.11},{"text":"be","start":2017.11,"end":2017.27},{"text":"addressed","start":2017.27,"end":2017.75},{"text":"through","start":2017.75,"end":2017.99},{"text":"political,","start":2017.99,"end":2018.63},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2018.63,"end":2019.35},{"text":"channels","start":2019.83,"end":2020.39},{"text":"and","start":2020.39,"end":2020.71},{"text":"through","start":2020.71,"end":2021.27},{"text":"mutually","start":2021.27,"end":2021.59},{"text":"agreed","start":2021.59,"end":2021.91},{"text":"verification,","start":2021.91,"end":2022.71},{"text":"with","start":2022.79,"end":2022.95},{"text":"full","start":2022.95,"end":2023.11},{"text":"respect","start":2023.11,"end":2023.39},{"text":"for","start":2023.39,"end":2023.51},{"text":"international","start":2023.51,"end":2024.07},{"text":"law.","start":2024.23,"end":2024.63}]},{"text":"No security concerns, whether it is presumed, alleged or real, can justify a military intervention on the territory of a neighboring state, nor can it justify an occupation of that territory, the displacement of its people, nor support for armed groups which are compromising the sovereignty of that state.","start":2025.11,"end":2043.19,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2177.03,"end":2177.11},{"text":"Council","start":2177.11,"end":2177.67},{"text":"must","start":2177.67,"end":2177.99},{"text":"monitor","start":2177.99,"end":2178.79},{"text":"that","start":2179.75,"end":2180.23},{"text":"the","start":2180.23,"end":2180.35},{"text":"conclusions","start":2180.35,"end":2180.87},{"text":"of","start":2180.87,"end":2181.03},{"text":"the","start":2181.03,"end":2181.11},{"text":"group","start":2181.11,"end":2181.43},{"text":"of","start":2181.47,"end":2181.67},{"text":"experts","start":2181.67,"end":2182.23},{"text":"provides","start":2183.39,"end":2183.63},{"text":"information","start":2183.63,"end":2184.19},{"text":"on","start":2184.19,"end":2184.27},{"text":"what","start":2184.27,"end":2184.43},{"text":"to","start":2184.83,"end":2184.91},{"text":"do","start":2185.15,"end":2185.23},{"text":"with","start":2185.47,"end":2185.59},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":2185.59,"end":2186.83},{"text":"mandate","start":2186.83,"end":2187.27},{"text":"and","start":2187.27,"end":2187.39},{"text":"our","start":2187.39,"end":2187.51},{"text":"approach","start":2187.51,"end":2187.79},{"text":"to","start":2187.79,"end":2187.87},{"text":"the","start":2187.87,"end":2187.95},{"text":"region.","start":2187.95,"end":2188.35}]},{"text":"Verification is not an end in and of itself.","start":2189.07,"end":2191.87,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Verification","start":2189.07,"end":2189.79},{"text":"is","start":2189.79,"end":2189.95},{"text":"not","start":2189.95,"end":2190.07},{"text":"an","start":2190.07,"end":2190.51},{"text":"end","start":2190.75,"end":2191.07},{"text":"in","start":2191.07,"end":2191.19},{"text":"and","start":2191.19,"end":2191.35},{"text":"of","start":2191.35,"end":2191.43},{"text":"itself.","start":2191.43,"end":2191.87}]},{"text":"Any violations that are proven should result in appropriate consequences being imposed.","start":2192.19,"end":2198.51,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2192.19,"end":2192.43},{"text":"violations","start":2192.43,"end":2193.31},{"text":"that","start":2193.83,"end":2194.07},{"text":"are","start":2194.07,"end":2194.15},{"text":"proven","start":2194.15,"end":2194.67},{"text":"should","start":2194.83,"end":2195.15},{"text":"result","start":2195.15,"end":2195.71},{"text":"in","start":2195.79,"end":2196.11},{"text":"appropriate","start":2196.19,"end":2196.83},{"text":"consequences","start":2196.83,"end":2197.79},{"text":"being","start":2197.79,"end":2197.99},{"text":"imposed.","start":2197.99,"end":2198.51}]},{"text":"The Security Council must use the tools at its disposal to pinpoint who is responsible and to sanction them, those fuelling the conflict.","start":2198.75,"end":2208.03,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2198.75,"end":2198.83},{"text":"Security","start":2198.91,"end":2199.27},{"text":"Council","start":2199.27,"end":2199.63},{"text":"must","start":2199.71,"end":2200.19},{"text":"use","start":2200.51,"end":2200.87},{"text":"the","start":2200.87,"end":2200.99},{"text":"tools","start":2200.99,"end":2201.47},{"text":"at","start":2201.55,"end":2201.79},{"text":"its","start":2201.79,"end":2202.19},{"text":"disposal","start":2202.19,"end":2202.83},{"text":"to","start":2202.83,"end":2202.99},{"text":"pinpoint","start":2202.99,"end":2203.55},{"text":"who","start":2204.43,"end":2204.67},{"text":"is","start":2204.67,"end":2204.75},{"text":"responsible","start":2204.75,"end":2205.39},{"text":"and","start":2205.39,"end":2205.63},{"text":"to","start":2205.63,"end":2205.83},{"text":"sanction","start":2205.83,"end":2206.23},{"text":"them,","start":2206.23,"end":2206.51},{"text":"those","start":2206.79,"end":2207.15},{"text":"fuelling","start":2207.19,"end":2207.51},{"text":"the","start":2207.51,"end":2207.59},{"text":"conflict.","start":2207.59,"end":2208.03}]},{"text":"On this note, the DRC asks for the Committee established by Resolution 1533 to ensure there is transparency on arms transfers, drones and related systems in Rwanda.","start":2208.03,"end":2223.83,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2208.03,"end":2208.19},{"text":"this","start":2208.19,"end":2208.51},{"text":"note,","start":2208.51,"end":2208.91},{"text":"the","start":2208.91,"end":2208.99},{"text":"DRC","start":2208.99,"end":2209.63},{"text":"asks","start":2210.91,"end":2211.15},{"text":"for","start":2211.15,"end":2211.39},{"text":"the","start":2211.39,"end":2211.51},{"text":"Committee","start":2211.95,"end":2212.51},{"text":"established","start":2212.99,"end":2213.79},{"text":"by","start":2213.79,"end":2214.27},{"text":"Resolution","start":2214.51,"end":2215.07},{"text":"1533","start":2215.07,"end":2216.11},{"text":"to","start":2216.43,"end":2216.91},{"text":"ensure","start":2217.07,"end":2217.31},{"text":"there","start":2217.31,"end":2217.47},{"text":"is","start":2217.47,"end":2217.55},{"text":"transparency","start":2217.55,"end":2218.35},{"text":"on","start":2218.35,"end":2218.83},{"text":"arms","start":2218.83,"end":2219.03},{"text":"transfers,","start":2219.03,"end":2219.55},{"text":"drones","start":2219.79,"end":2220.35},{"text":"and","start":2220.43,"end":2220.75},{"text":"related","start":2220.91,"end":2221.79},{"text":"systems","start":2221.79,"end":2222.43},{"text":"in","start":2223.31,"end":2223.47},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":2223.47,"end":2223.83}]},{"text":"Faced with the human consequences of drone strikes on Congolese territory, these drones deployed by the RDF and their support for the M23, the DRC would like for the Security Council, via the Sanctions Committee and the Group of Experts, would like to request for greater transparency on the use of drones, the suppliers, and those deploying the drones.","start":2224.51,"end":2248.95,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":2224.51,"end":2224.83},{"text":"with","start":2224.83,"end":2225.07},{"text":"the","start":2225.07,"end":2225.15},{"text":"human","start":2225.15,"end":2225.47},{"text":"consequences","start":2225.47,"end":2225.99},{"text":"of","start":2225.99,"end":2226.07},{"text":"drone","start":2226.07,"end":2226.35},{"text":"strikes","start":2226.35,"end":2226.83},{"text":"on","start":2226.91,"end":2227.15},{"text":"Congolese","start":2227.15,"end":2227.55},{"text":"territory,","start":2227.55,"end":2228.19},{"text":"these","start":2228.43,"end":2228.91},{"text":"drones","start":2228.91,"end":2229.23},{"text":"deployed","start":2229.23,"end":2229.55},{"text":"by","start":2229.55,"end":2229.79},{"text":"the","start":2229.79,"end":2229.99},{"text":"RDF","start":2231.23,"end":2231.87},{"text":"and","start":2231.87,"end":2232.19},{"text":"their","start":2232.19,"end":2232.43},{"text":"support","start":2232.43,"end":2233.07},{"text":"for","start":2233.59,"end":2233.71},{"text":"the","start":2233.71,"end":2233.79},{"text":"M23,","start":2233.79,"end":2234.63},{"text":"the","start":2234.79,"end":2234.87},{"text":"DRC","start":2234.87,"end":2235.35},{"text":"would","start":2235.35,"end":2235.51},{"text":"like","start":2235.67,"end":2236.07},{"text":"for","start":2236.15,"end":2236.55},{"text":"the","start":2236.87,"end":2237.07},{"text":"Security","start":2237.43,"end":2237.79},{"text":"Council,","start":2237.79,"end":2238.15},{"text":"via","start":2238.15,"end":2238.71},{"text":"the","start":2238.71,"end":2238.99},{"text":"Sanctions","start":2239.19,"end":2239.63},{"text":"Committee","start":2239.63,"end":2239.99},{"text":"and","start":2239.99,"end":2240.23},{"text":"the","start":2240.23,"end":2240.31},{"text":"Group","start":2240.31,"end":2240.47},{"text":"of","start":2240.47,"end":2240.55},{"text":"Experts,","start":2240.55,"end":2241.11},{"text":"would","start":2241.27,"end":2241.43},{"text":"like","start":2241.43,"end":2241.55},{"text":"to","start":2241.55,"end":2241.63},{"text":"request","start":2241.63,"end":2242.15},{"text":"for","start":2242.23,"end":2242.51},{"text":"greater","start":2242.51,"end":2242.91},{"text":"transparency","start":2242.91,"end":2243.51},{"text":"on","start":2243.75,"end":2243.99},{"text":"the","start":2244.55,"end":2244.67},{"text":"use","start":2244.71,"end":2244.95},{"text":"of","start":2244.95,"end":2245.03},{"text":"drones,","start":2245.03,"end":2245.59},{"text":"the","start":2245.91,"end":2245.99},{"text":"suppliers,","start":2245.99,"end":2246.87},{"text":"and","start":2247.11,"end":2247.43},{"text":"those","start":2247.43,"end":2247.83},{"text":"deploying","start":2248.11,"end":2248.51},{"text":"the","start":2248.51,"end":2248.59},{"text":"drones.","start":2248.59,"end":2248.95}]},{"text":"Fourth, putting an end to the war economy and the pillaging of natural resources.","start":2249.11,"end":2253.75,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2249.11,"end":2249.51},{"text":"putting","start":2249.51,"end":2249.71},{"text":"an","start":2249.71,"end":2249.83},{"text":"end","start":2249.83,"end":2249.95},{"text":"to","start":2249.95,"end":2250.19},{"text":"the","start":2250.19,"end":2250.27},{"text":"war","start":2250.31,"end":2250.51},{"text":"economy","start":2250.51,"end":2251.11},{"text":"and","start":2251.27,"end":2251.75},{"text":"the","start":2252.23,"end":2252.35},{"text":"pillaging","start":2252.39,"end":2252.71},{"text":"of","start":2252.71,"end":2252.79},{"text":"natural","start":2252.79,"end":2253.11},{"text":"resources.","start":2253.11,"end":2253.75}]},{"text":"Now, there was a public debate on this matter on the 22nd of July here at this Council during the DRC's presidency.","start":2254.35,"end":2260.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2254.35,"end":2254.59},{"text":"there","start":2254.59,"end":2254.71},{"text":"was","start":2254.71,"end":2254.83},{"text":"a","start":2254.83,"end":2254.87},{"text":"public","start":2254.87,"end":2255.15},{"text":"debate","start":2255.15,"end":2255.63},{"text":"on","start":2255.87,"end":2256.03},{"text":"this","start":2256.03,"end":2256.19},{"text":"matter","start":2256.19,"end":2256.59},{"text":"on","start":2256.59,"end":2256.83},{"text":"the","start":2256.83,"end":2256.95},{"text":"22nd","start":2256.95,"end":2257.35},{"text":"of","start":2257.35,"end":2257.47},{"text":"July","start":2257.47,"end":2257.87},{"text":"here","start":2257.87,"end":2258.15},{"text":"at","start":2258.15,"end":2258.27},{"text":"this","start":2258.27,"end":2258.43},{"text":"Council","start":2258.43,"end":2258.99},{"text":"during","start":2259.39,"end":2259.71},{"text":"the","start":2259.71,"end":2259.79},{"text":"DRC's","start":2259.79,"end":2260.43},{"text":"presidency.","start":2260.43,"end":2260.99}]},{"text":"The illicit exploitation of natural resources, the trafficking of Congolese natural resources, is not a peripheral phenomenon.","start":2260.99,"end":2268.43,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2260.99,"end":2261.11},{"text":"illicit","start":2261.15,"end":2261.51},{"text":"exploitation","start":2261.51,"end":2262.27},{"text":"of","start":2262.51,"end":2262.63},{"text":"natural","start":2262.63,"end":2262.95},{"text":"resources,","start":2262.95,"end":2263.39},{"text":"the","start":2263.39,"end":2263.51},{"text":"trafficking","start":2263.51,"end":2264.19},{"text":"of","start":2264.19,"end":2264.27},{"text":"Congolese","start":2264.27,"end":2264.67},{"text":"natural","start":2264.67,"end":2264.95},{"text":"resources,","start":2264.95,"end":2265.47},{"text":"is","start":2266.11,"end":2266.35},{"text":"not","start":2266.35,"end":2266.59},{"text":"a","start":2266.59,"end":2266.75},{"text":"peripheral","start":2266.75,"end":2267.63},{"text":"phenomenon.","start":2267.79,"end":2268.43}]},{"text":"It is actively contributing to the funding of armed groups, to the exercise of territorial control via force, and further violence.","start":2268.67,"end":2278.35,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2268.67,"end":2268.83},{"text":"is","start":2268.83,"end":2268.99},{"text":"actively","start":2269.63,"end":2269.95},{"text":"contributing","start":2269.95,"end":2270.51},{"text":"to","start":2270.75,"end":2270.91},{"text":"the","start":2271.87,"end":2272.03},{"text":"funding","start":2272.03,"end":2272.31},{"text":"of","start":2272.31,"end":2272.43},{"text":"armed","start":2272.67,"end":2272.91},{"text":"groups,","start":2272.91,"end":2273.39},{"text":"to","start":2274.59,"end":2274.83},{"text":"the","start":2274.87,"end":2274.95},{"text":"exercise","start":2274.95,"end":2275.55},{"text":"of","start":2275.55,"end":2275.63},{"text":"territorial","start":2275.63,"end":2276.03},{"text":"control","start":2276.03,"end":2276.43},{"text":"via","start":2276.43,"end":2276.67},{"text":"force,","start":2276.67,"end":2277.15},{"text":"and","start":2277.15,"end":2277.47},{"text":"further","start":2277.47,"end":2277.83},{"text":"violence.","start":2277.83,"end":2278.35}]},{"text":"We cannot whitewash these natural resources through regional or international supply chains.","start":2280.99,"end":2286.51,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2280.99,"end":2281.15},{"text":"cannot","start":2281.15,"end":2281.63},{"text":"whitewash","start":2281.83,"end":2282.51},{"text":"these","start":2282.51,"end":2282.75},{"text":"natural","start":2282.75,"end":2283.15},{"text":"resources","start":2283.15,"end":2283.87},{"text":"through","start":2283.95,"end":2284.43},{"text":"regional","start":2284.43,"end":2284.91},{"text":"or","start":2284.91,"end":2285.07},{"text":"international","start":2285.07,"end":2285.63},{"text":"supply","start":2285.63,"end":2286.03},{"text":"chains.","start":2286.03,"end":2286.51}]},{"text":"In the report dated document reference 2026466, the group of experts notes that in 2025, there was a resurgence of mining exploitation, specifically coltan, near Rubaya.","start":2287.63,"end":2305.95,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2287.63,"end":2287.95},{"text":"the","start":2290.91,"end":2291.03},{"text":"report","start":2291.03,"end":2291.95},{"text":"dated","start":2292.91,"end":2293.55},{"text":"document","start":2293.71,"end":2294.15},{"text":"reference","start":2294.15,"end":2294.71},{"text":"2026466,","start":2294.71,"end":2296.51},{"text":"the","start":2296.51,"end":2296.59},{"text":"group","start":2296.59,"end":2296.75},{"text":"of","start":2296.75,"end":2296.83},{"text":"experts","start":2296.83,"end":2297.23},{"text":"notes","start":2297.95,"end":2298.27},{"text":"that","start":2298.27,"end":2298.39},{"text":"in","start":2298.39,"end":2298.51},{"text":"2025,","start":2298.51,"end":2299.39},{"text":"there","start":2299.39,"end":2299.51},{"text":"was","start":2299.51,"end":2299.71},{"text":"a","start":2299.71,"end":2299.75},{"text":"resurgence","start":2299.75,"end":2300.75},{"text":"of","start":2300.75,"end":2300.99},{"text":"mining","start":2300.99,"end":2301.47},{"text":"exploitation,","start":2301.95,"end":2302.91},{"text":"specifically","start":2302.91,"end":2303.35},{"text":"coltan,","start":2303.35,"end":2303.87},{"text":"near","start":2304.91,"end":2305.31},{"text":"Rubaya.","start":2305.39,"end":2305.95}]},{"text":"which is controlled by the AFCM 23.","start":2307.43,"end":2310.79,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":2307.43,"end":2307.75},{"text":"is","start":2307.75,"end":2308.07},{"text":"controlled","start":2308.47,"end":2308.83},{"text":"by","start":2308.83,"end":2309.03},{"text":"the","start":2309.03,"end":2309.15},{"text":"AFCM","start":2309.39,"end":2309.99},{"text":"23.","start":2309.99,"end":2310.79}]},{"text":"The group of experts also stated that there are systematic taxation mechanisms taxing production and strict control on the supply of these resources.","start":2310.87,"end":2321.11,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"$4","start":2323.19,"end":2323.23},{"text":"per","start":2323.27,"end":2323.43},{"text":"kilogram","start":2323.43,"end":2323.83},{"text":"of","start":2323.87,"end":2323.99},{"text":"coltan","start":2324.07,"end":2324.55},{"text":"and","start":2324.71,"end":2325.51},{"text":"$2","start":2325.51,"end":2325.55},{"text":"per","start":2325.55,"end":2325.71},{"text":"kilogram","start":2326.31,"end":2326.71},{"text":"of","start":2326.71,"end":2326.79},{"text":"castor","start":2326.79,"end":2327.11},{"text":"oil.","start":2327.11,"end":2327.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, reports published by a number of international organizations, including the including UNICEF, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, inter alia.","start":2328.31,"end":2340.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2328.31,"end":2328.87},{"text":"reports","start":2328.95,"end":2329.51},{"text":"published","start":2329.51,"end":2329.83},{"text":"by","start":2329.83,"end":2329.91},{"text":"a","start":2329.91,"end":2329.95},{"text":"number","start":2329.95,"end":2330.27},{"text":"of","start":2330.27,"end":2330.47},{"text":"international","start":2330.71,"end":2331.35},{"text":"organizations,","start":2332.31,"end":2333.11},{"text":"including","start":2333.11,"end":2333.75},{"text":"the","start":2334.79,"end":2334.91},{"text":"including","start":2336.39,"end":2336.95},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":2336.95,"end":2337.43},{"text":"Human","start":2337.43,"end":2337.67},{"text":"Rights","start":2337.67,"end":2337.91},{"text":"Watch,","start":2337.91,"end":2338.47},{"text":"Amnesty","start":2339.03,"end":2339.39},{"text":"International,","start":2339.39,"end":2339.99},{"text":"inter","start":2339.99,"end":2340.35},{"text":"alia.","start":2340.35,"end":2340.87}]},{"text":"While these reports continue to document ongoing practices such as forced labor, child labor in its worst possible forms, in particular in artisanal mining zones.","start":2344.19,"end":2355.83,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2357.11,"end":2357.35},{"text":"attests","start":2357.35,"end":2357.83},{"text":"to","start":2357.83,"end":2358.07},{"text":"the","start":2358.07,"end":2358.27},{"text":"seriousness","start":2358.27,"end":2358.87},{"text":"of","start":2358.87,"end":2358.95},{"text":"human","start":2358.95,"end":2359.19},{"text":"rights","start":2359.19,"end":2359.43},{"text":"violations","start":2359.43,"end":2360.07},{"text":"associated","start":2360.79,"end":2361.35},{"text":"with","start":2361.35,"end":2361.75},{"text":"natural","start":2361.75,"end":2362.19},{"text":"resource","start":2362.19,"end":2362.43},{"text":"exploitation.","start":2362.43,"end":2363.27}]},{"text":"It speaks to the pressing need to introduce traceability, control, and accountability mechanisms throughout the minerals supply chain.","start":2364.31,"end":2373.59,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2364.31,"end":2364.47},{"text":"speaks","start":2364.47,"end":2364.87},{"text":"to","start":2364.87,"end":2365.07},{"text":"the","start":2365.59,"end":2365.71},{"text":"pressing","start":2365.71,"end":2366.07},{"text":"need","start":2366.07,"end":2366.43},{"text":"to","start":2366.43,"end":2366.75},{"text":"introduce","start":2366.75,"end":2367.19},{"text":"traceability,","start":2367.19,"end":2368.07},{"text":"control,","start":2369.03,"end":2369.67},{"text":"and","start":2369.67,"end":2369.95},{"text":"accountability","start":2369.95,"end":2370.71},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2370.71,"end":2371.35},{"text":"throughout","start":2371.51,"end":2372.07},{"text":"the","start":2372.07,"end":2372.19},{"text":"minerals","start":2372.23,"end":2372.67},{"text":"supply","start":2372.67,"end":2373.11},{"text":"chain.","start":2373.11,"end":2373.59}]},{"text":"The DRC requests traceability, transparency, and due diligence throughout the entire supply chain, including in countries of transit, processing countries, into ALIA.","start":2374.15,"end":2390.43,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2374.15,"end":2374.31},{"text":"DRC","start":2374.31,"end":2375.11},{"text":"requests","start":2377.19,"end":2377.75},{"text":"traceability,","start":2378.39,"end":2379.03},{"text":"transparency,","start":2379.03,"end":2379.83},{"text":"and","start":2379.83,"end":2380.19},{"text":"due","start":2380.19,"end":2380.31},{"text":"diligence","start":2380.31,"end":2380.95},{"text":"throughout","start":2381.19,"end":2381.83},{"text":"the","start":2382.15,"end":2382.35},{"text":"entire","start":2382.39,"end":2382.71},{"text":"supply","start":2382.71,"end":2383.11},{"text":"chain,","start":2383.11,"end":2383.51},{"text":"including","start":2383.67,"end":2384.39},{"text":"in","start":2384.39,"end":2384.71},{"text":"countries","start":2384.71,"end":2385.07},{"text":"of","start":2385.07,"end":2385.19},{"text":"transit,","start":2385.19,"end":2385.75},{"text":"processing","start":2387.75,"end":2388.23},{"text":"countries,","start":2388.23,"end":2388.79},{"text":"into","start":2389.87,"end":2390.11},{"text":"ALIA.","start":2390.15,"end":2390.43}]},{"text":"We call for enhanced cooperation to ensure that we have verifiable data so we can avoid contraband, document fraud, in keeping with relevant legislation.","start":2390.59,"end":2403.47,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2404.19,"end":2404.35},{"text":"must","start":2404.35,"end":2404.59},{"text":"stop","start":2404.59,"end":2404.95},{"text":"these","start":2404.95,"end":2405.15},{"text":"actors","start":2405.15,"end":2405.63},{"text":"who","start":2405.63,"end":2405.79},{"text":"are","start":2405.79,"end":2405.87},{"text":"benefiting","start":2405.87,"end":2406.43},{"text":"from","start":2406.43,"end":2406.67},{"text":"illicit","start":2406.67,"end":2407.15},{"text":"trafficking.","start":2407.15,"end":2407.71}]},{"text":"Peace cannot reign if the profits to be made from war are much higher than the price of achieving peace.","start":2409.31,"end":2418.27,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2409.31,"end":2409.71},{"text":"cannot","start":2410.19,"end":2410.51},{"text":"reign","start":2410.51,"end":2411.07},{"text":"if","start":2411.47,"end":2411.87},{"text":"the","start":2412.19,"end":2412.55},{"text":"profits","start":2412.59,"end":2412.95},{"text":"to","start":2412.95,"end":2413.03},{"text":"be","start":2413.03,"end":2413.11},{"text":"made","start":2413.11,"end":2413.35},{"text":"from","start":2413.35,"end":2413.55},{"text":"war","start":2413.55,"end":2414.03},{"text":"are","start":2414.75,"end":2414.83},{"text":"much","start":2415.07,"end":2415.39},{"text":"higher","start":2415.39,"end":2415.71},{"text":"than","start":2415.71,"end":2416.11},{"text":"the","start":2416.27,"end":2416.43},{"text":"price","start":2416.43,"end":2416.83},{"text":"of","start":2416.83,"end":2417.15},{"text":"achieving","start":2417.55,"end":2417.87},{"text":"peace.","start":2417.87,"end":2418.27}]},{"text":"Fourth, the Democratic Republic of the Congo remains committed to the Washington and Doha processes, as well as to mediation efforts that are African Union-led.","start":2419.75,"end":2431.99,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2419.75,"end":2420.15},{"text":"the","start":2421.67,"end":2421.79},{"text":"Democratic","start":2421.79,"end":2422.23},{"text":"Republic","start":2422.23,"end":2422.63},{"text":"of","start":2422.63,"end":2422.71},{"text":"the","start":2422.71,"end":2422.79},{"text":"Congo","start":2422.79,"end":2422.99},{"text":"remains","start":2422.99,"end":2423.35},{"text":"committed","start":2423.35,"end":2423.79},{"text":"to","start":2423.79,"end":2424.15},{"text":"the","start":2424.15,"end":2424.27},{"text":"Washington","start":2424.27,"end":2424.87},{"text":"and","start":2425.11,"end":2425.47},{"text":"Doha","start":2425.47,"end":2425.79},{"text":"processes,","start":2425.79,"end":2426.55},{"text":"as","start":2427.27,"end":2427.43},{"text":"well","start":2427.43,"end":2427.63},{"text":"as","start":2427.63,"end":2427.83},{"text":"to","start":2428.15,"end":2428.31},{"text":"mediation","start":2428.55,"end":2429.35},{"text":"efforts","start":2429.67,"end":2430.03},{"text":"that","start":2430.03,"end":2430.15},{"text":"are","start":2430.15,"end":2430.23},{"text":"African","start":2430.23,"end":2430.79},{"text":"Union-led.","start":2431.03,"end":2431.99}]},{"text":"On this note, we commend the African Union panel's commitment.","start":2432.47,"end":2436.87,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2454.03,"end":2454.27},{"text":"recognize","start":2454.27,"end":2454.99},{"text":"the","start":2455.15,"end":2455.27},{"text":"value","start":2455.31,"end":2455.79},{"text":"of","start":2455.79,"end":2456.03},{"text":"these","start":2456.03,"end":2456.19},{"text":"regional","start":2456.19,"end":2456.67},{"text":"consultations.","start":2456.67,"end":2457.39}]},{"text":"The Democratic Republic of the Congo is of the view that these initiatives should be mutually reinforcing and should be in keeping with respect for Congolese sovereignty.","start":2457.71,"end":2469.31,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2503.31,"end":2503.43},{"text":"regional","start":2503.43,"end":2503.95},{"text":"framework.","start":2504.03,"end":2504.75}]},{"text":"should be reinvigorated so as to address the structural drivers of the conflict, to rebuild trust, and to make regional cooperation a key tool for achieving stability, as opposed to an agreement or a commitment in principle.","start":2506.59,"end":2521.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Eighth,","start":2522.91,"end":2523.31},{"text":"the","start":2523.71,"end":2523.83},{"text":"protection","start":2523.83,"end":2524.27},{"text":"of","start":2524.27,"end":2524.43},{"text":"civilians","start":2524.43,"end":2524.99},{"text":"and","start":2524.99,"end":2525.27},{"text":"the","start":2525.27,"end":2525.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2525.35,"end":2525.87},{"text":"emergency.","start":2525.87,"end":2526.51}]},{"text":"Ongoing fighting, forced displacement, food insecurity, and hindrances to humanitarian access are exacerbating a situation which is already dire.","start":2527.55,"end":2538.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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DRC would like to underscore that the tripartite process on refugee return of Rwandan refugees, which is underway, must be fully 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is a credible return path which has garnered the support of the international community.","start":2610.71,"end":2615.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2610.71,"end":2610.91},{"text":"is","start":2610.91,"end":2611.07},{"text":"a","start":2611.07,"end":2611.11},{"text":"credible","start":2611.11,"end":2611.91},{"text":"return","start":2612.47,"end":2612.95},{"text":"path","start":2612.95,"end":2613.35},{"text":"which","start":2613.47,"end":2613.67},{"text":"has","start":2613.67,"end":2613.79},{"text":"garnered","start":2613.79,"end":2614.07},{"text":"the","start":2614.07,"end":2614.15},{"text":"support","start":2614.15,"end":2614.47},{"text":"of","start":2614.47,"end":2614.55},{"text":"the","start":2614.55,"end":2614.63},{"text":"international","start":2614.63,"end":2615.11},{"text":"community.","start":2615.11,"end":2615.75}]},{"text":"This is afforded to Rwandan refugees.","start":2616.43,"end":2618.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2616.43,"end":2616.59},{"text":"is","start":2616.59,"end":2616.67},{"text":"afforded","start":2616.67,"end":2617.03},{"text":"to","start":2617.03,"end":2617.27},{"text":"Rwandan","start":2617.27,"end":2617.87},{"text":"refugees.","start":2617.87,"end":2618.43}]},{"text":"This is in parallel with the FDLR process for ex-combatants.","start":2618.43,"end":2621.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2618.43,"end":2618.55},{"text":"is","start":2618.55,"end":2618.63},{"text":"in","start":2618.63,"end":2618.75},{"text":"parallel","start":2618.75,"end":2619.23},{"text":"with","start":2619.31,"end":2619.67},{"text":"the","start":2619.67,"end":2619.75},{"text":"FDLR","start":2619.75,"end":2620.55},{"text":"process","start":2620.55,"end":2620.83},{"text":"for","start":2620.83,"end":2620.99},{"text":"ex-combatants.","start":2620.99,"end":2621.95}]},{"text":"These are two complementary processes which have received the support of the international community, and they should move forward consistently so as to offer prospects to Rwandan refugees and FDLR ex-combatants.","start":2622.03,"end":2637.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2622.03,"end":2622.19},{"text":"are","start":2622.19,"end":2622.27},{"text":"two","start":2622.27,"end":2622.43},{"text":"complementary","start":2622.43,"end":2622.99},{"text":"processes","start":2622.99,"end":2623.63},{"text":"which","start":2624.07,"end":2624.51},{"text":"have","start":2624.99,"end":2625.23},{"text":"received","start":2625.23,"end":2625.47},{"text":"the","start":2625.47,"end":2625.55},{"text":"support","start":2625.55,"end":2626.03},{"text":"of","start":2626.03,"end":2626.15},{"text":"the","start":2626.15,"end":2626.23},{"text":"international","start":2626.23,"end":2626.75},{"text":"community,","start":2626.75,"end":2627.23},{"text":"and","start":2627.23,"end":2627.43},{"text":"they","start":2627.43,"end":2627.71},{"text":"should","start":2627.71,"end":2628.19},{"text":"move","start":2628.35,"end":2628.75},{"text":"forward","start":2628.83,"end":2629.39},{"text":"consistently","start":2629.79,"end":2630.43},{"text":"so","start":2630.43,"end":2630.91},{"text":"as","start":2632.39,"end":2632.47},{"text":"to","start":2632.47,"end":2632.67},{"text":"offer","start":2632.75,"end":2633.23},{"text":"prospects","start":2633.87,"end":2634.59},{"text":"to","start":2634.83,"end":2635.03},{"text":"Rwandan","start":2635.03,"end":2635.47},{"text":"refugees","start":2635.47,"end":2636.11},{"text":"and","start":2636.11,"end":2636.39},{"text":"FDLR","start":2636.39,"end":2637.03},{"text":"ex-combatants.","start":2637.03,"end":2637.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Great Lakes region does not need many more promises.","start":2638.23,"end":2643.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2638.23,"end":2638.43},{"text":"President,","start":2638.43,"end":2638.87},{"text":"the","start":2638.87,"end":2638.95},{"text":"Great","start":2638.95,"end":2639.23},{"text":"Lakes","start":2639.23,"end":2639.47},{"text":"region","start":2639.47,"end":2639.87},{"text":"does","start":2640.43,"end":2640.59},{"text":"not","start":2640.59,"end":2640.91},{"text":"need","start":2641.39,"end":2642.11},{"text":"many","start":2642.67,"end":2642.91},{"text":"more","start":2642.91,"end":2643.07},{"text":"promises.","start":2643.07,"end":2643.71}]},{"text":"It needs these promises to be made good on, these decisions to be made good on, clear-cut lines of responsibility, and for consequences to come into effect if there are violations.","start":2643.87,"end":2656.43,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2643.87,"end":2644.11},{"text":"needs","start":2644.11,"end":2644.75},{"text":"these","start":2644.83,"end":2645.07},{"text":"promises","start":2645.07,"end":2645.55},{"text":"to","start":2645.63,"end":2645.79},{"text":"be","start":2645.79,"end":2646.11},{"text":"made","start":2646.11,"end":2646.51},{"text":"good","start":2646.59,"end":2646.83},{"text":"on,","start":2646.83,"end":2646.99},{"text":"these","start":2646.99,"end":2647.15},{"text":"decisions","start":2647.15,"end":2647.55},{"text":"to","start":2647.55,"end":2647.63},{"text":"be","start":2647.63,"end":2647.71},{"text":"made","start":2647.71,"end":2648.03},{"text":"good","start":2648.03,"end":2648.23},{"text":"on,","start":2648.23,"end":2648.43},{"text":"clear-cut","start":2648.91,"end":2649.71},{"text":"lines","start":2649.87,"end":2650.07},{"text":"of","start":2650.07,"end":2650.15},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2650.15,"end":2650.91},{"text":"and","start":2651.23,"end":2651.51},{"text":"for","start":2651.51,"end":2651.63},{"text":"consequences","start":2651.63,"end":2652.51},{"text":"to","start":2653.31,"end":2653.51},{"text":"come","start":2653.79,"end":2654.07},{"text":"into","start":2654.07,"end":2654.47},{"text":"effect","start":2654.47,"end":2654.91},{"text":"if","start":2654.99,"end":2655.31},{"text":"there","start":2655.47,"end":2655.67},{"text":"are","start":2655.67,"end":2655.75},{"text":"violations.","start":2655.75,"end":2656.43}]},{"text":"Peace cannot be built on threats, impunity, or the exploitation of the resources of one country using force.","start":2657.47,"end":2664.35,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":2657.47,"end":2657.79},{"text":"cannot","start":2657.79,"end":2658.03},{"text":"be","start":2658.03,"end":2658.19},{"text":"built","start":2658.19,"end":2658.51},{"text":"on","start":2658.51,"end":2658.75},{"text":"threats,","start":2658.75,"end":2659.23},{"text":"impunity,","start":2659.31,"end":2660.03},{"text":"or","start":2660.03,"end":2660.35},{"text":"the","start":2660.51,"end":2660.63},{"text":"exploitation","start":2660.63,"end":2661.39},{"text":"of","start":2662.03,"end":2662.11},{"text":"the","start":2662.11,"end":2662.23},{"text":"resources","start":2662.23,"end":2662.75},{"text":"of","start":2662.75,"end":2662.83},{"text":"one","start":2662.83,"end":2662.99},{"text":"country","start":2662.99,"end":2663.47},{"text":"using","start":2663.47,"end":2663.95},{"text":"force.","start":2663.95,"end":2664.35}]},{"text":"The DRC remains committed to a political, African-led, regional-led solution with the assistance of the UN.","start":2664.35,"end":2673.11,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2664.35,"end":2664.47},{"text":"DRC","start":2664.47,"end":2665.07},{"text":"remains","start":2665.15,"end":2665.63},{"text":"committed","start":2665.63,"end":2666.19},{"text":"to","start":2666.43,"end":2666.63},{"text":"a","start":2666.63,"end":2666.67},{"text":"political,","start":2666.67,"end":2667.39},{"text":"African-led,","start":2668.11,"end":2668.91},{"text":"regional-led","start":2668.99,"end":2669.71},{"text":"solution","start":2670.71,"end":2671.35},{"text":"with","start":2671.75,"end":2671.95},{"text":"the","start":2671.95,"end":2672.03},{"text":"assistance","start":2672.03,"end":2672.47},{"text":"of","start":2672.47,"end":2672.55},{"text":"the","start":2672.55,"end":2672.67},{"text":"UN.","start":2672.71,"end":2673.11}]},{"text":"However, such a solution must also respect our sovereignty and our territorial integrity, guaranteeing the withdrawal of foreign forces, putting an end to support for armed groups, the dismantlement of war economies, and the protection of civilians.","start":2673.19,"end":2690.63,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2673.19,"end":2673.55},{"text":"such","start":2673.55,"end":2673.75},{"text":"a","start":2673.75,"end":2673.79},{"text":"solution","start":2673.79,"end":2674.31},{"text":"must","start":2674.31,"end":2674.63},{"text":"also","start":2674.71,"end":2675.03},{"text":"respect","start":2675.03,"end":2675.67},{"text":"our","start":2675.75,"end":2675.83},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2675.83,"end":2676.39},{"text":"and","start":2676.39,"end":2676.71},{"text":"our","start":2676.71,"end":2676.87},{"text":"territorial","start":2676.87,"end":2677.35},{"text":"integrity,","start":2677.35,"end":2677.99},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":2678.47,"end":2679.19},{"text":"the","start":2679.35,"end":2679.47},{"text":"withdrawal","start":2679.47,"end":2680.15},{"text":"of","start":2680.15,"end":2680.39},{"text":"foreign","start":2680.39,"end":2680.71},{"text":"forces,","start":2680.71,"end":2681.35},{"text":"putting","start":2682.47,"end":2682.75},{"text":"an","start":2682.75,"end":2682.87},{"text":"end","start":2682.87,"end":2683.07},{"text":"to","start":2683.07,"end":2683.27},{"text":"support","start":2683.27,"end":2683.91},{"text":"for","start":2684.07,"end":2684.31},{"text":"armed","start":2684.31,"end":2684.55},{"text":"groups,","start":2684.55,"end":2685.03},{"text":"the","start":2685.19,"end":2685.31},{"text":"dismantlement","start":2685.31,"end":2685.91},{"text":"of","start":2685.91,"end":2686.15},{"text":"war","start":2686.23,"end":2686.43},{"text":"economies,","start":2686.43,"end":2687.03},{"text":"and","start":2687.35,"end":2687.99},{"text":"the","start":2689.11,"end":2689.23},{"text":"protection","start":2689.23,"end":2689.75},{"text":"of","start":2689.75,"end":2689.99},{"text":"civilians.","start":2689.99,"end":2690.63}]},{"text":"We call on the Security Council to ensure that Resolution 2776, as well as relevant commitments, are implemented in full in a coherent and verifiable manner.","start":2690.71,"end":2702.75,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2690.71,"end":2691.19},{"text":"call","start":2691.59,"end":2691.87},{"text":"on","start":2691.87,"end":2691.95},{"text":"the","start":2691.95,"end":2692.03},{"text":"Security","start":2692.03,"end":2692.39},{"text":"Council","start":2692.39,"end":2692.79},{"text":"to","start":2693.03,"end":2693.27},{"text":"ensure","start":2693.27,"end":2693.91},{"text":"that","start":2693.91,"end":2694.07},{"text":"Resolution","start":2694.07,"end":2694.47},{"text":"2776,","start":2694.47,"end":2695.83},{"text":"as","start":2695.91,"end":2696.15},{"text":"well","start":2696.15,"end":2696.31},{"text":"as","start":2696.31,"end":2696.55},{"text":"relevant","start":2696.87,"end":2697.27},{"text":"commitments,","start":2697.27,"end":2697.83},{"text":"are","start":2697.83,"end":2697.95},{"text":"implemented","start":2698.55,"end":2699.11},{"text":"in","start":2699.11,"end":2699.35},{"text":"full","start":2699.35,"end":2699.91},{"text":"in","start":2700.47,"end":2700.67},{"text":"a","start":2700.67,"end":2700.71},{"text":"coherent","start":2700.71,"end":2701.27},{"text":"and","start":2701.27,"end":2701.55},{"text":"verifiable","start":2701.55,"end":2702.23},{"text":"manner.","start":2702.31,"end":2702.75}]},{"text":"The Democratic Republic of the Congo stands ready to continue working in good faith, as is our responsibility.","start":2702.95,"end":2711.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2702.95,"end":2703.03},{"text":"Democratic","start":2703.03,"end":2703.47},{"text":"Republic","start":2703.47,"end":2703.87},{"text":"of","start":2703.87,"end":2703.95},{"text":"the","start":2703.95,"end":2704.03},{"text":"Congo","start":2704.03,"end":2704.23},{"text":"stands","start":2704.31,"end":2704.63},{"text":"ready","start":2704.63,"end":2705.03},{"text":"to","start":2705.19,"end":2705.31},{"text":"continue","start":2705.31,"end":2705.91},{"text":"working","start":2705.91,"end":2706.31},{"text":"in","start":2706.31,"end":2706.47},{"text":"good","start":2706.71,"end":2706.95},{"text":"faith,","start":2706.95,"end":2707.43},{"text":"as","start":2709.59,"end":2709.99},{"text":"is","start":2710.39,"end":2710.71},{"text":"our","start":2710.71,"end":2710.87},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2710.87,"end":2711.59}]},{"text":"We expect all other parties to also comply with their obligations, without any double standards nor complacency.","start":2711.59,"end":2719.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2711.59,"end":2711.79},{"text":"expect","start":2711.79,"end":2712.31},{"text":"all","start":2712.43,"end":2712.71},{"text":"other","start":2712.87,"end":2713.19},{"text":"parties","start":2713.43,"end":2714.07},{"text":"to","start":2714.39,"end":2714.59},{"text":"also","start":2714.71,"end":2715.19},{"text":"comply","start":2715.19,"end":2715.71},{"text":"with","start":2715.71,"end":2715.83},{"text":"their","start":2715.83,"end":2715.95},{"text":"obligations,","start":2715.95,"end":2716.47},{"text":"without","start":2716.47,"end":2716.87},{"text":"any","start":2717.19,"end":2717.59},{"text":"double","start":2717.83,"end":2718.15},{"text":"standards","start":2718.15,"end":2718.79},{"text":"nor","start":2719.03,"end":2719.27},{"text":"complacency.","start":2719.27,"end":2719.99}]},{"text":"The credibility of the Council, as well as the prospects for peace in the region, will be measured by the yardstick of results on the ground.","start":2719.99,"end":2727.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2719.99,"end":2720.11},{"text":"credibility","start":2720.11,"end":2720.59},{"text":"of","start":2720.59,"end":2720.67},{"text":"the","start":2720.67,"end":2720.75},{"text":"Council,","start":2720.75,"end":2721.15},{"text":"as","start":2721.15,"end":2721.23},{"text":"well","start":2721.23,"end":2721.35},{"text":"as","start":2721.35,"end":2721.43},{"text":"the","start":2721.43,"end":2721.51},{"text":"prospects","start":2721.51,"end":2721.91},{"text":"for","start":2721.91,"end":2722.03},{"text":"peace","start":2722.03,"end":2722.47},{"text":"in","start":2722.47,"end":2722.59},{"text":"the","start":2722.59,"end":2722.67},{"text":"region,","start":2722.67,"end":2723.11},{"text":"will","start":2723.27,"end":2723.43},{"text":"be","start":2723.43,"end":2723.59},{"text":"measured","start":2723.59,"end":2723.99},{"text":"by","start":2725.11,"end":2725.35},{"text":"the","start":2725.35,"end":2725.55},{"text":"yardstick","start":2725.55,"end":2726.15},{"text":"of","start":2726.31,"end":2726.71},{"text":"results","start":2726.71,"end":2727.19},{"text":"on","start":2727.19,"end":2727.39},{"text":"the","start":2727.39,"end":2727.47},{"text":"ground.","start":2727.47,"end":2727.83}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam","start":2728.55,"end":2731.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2728.55,"end":2728.71},{"text":"thank","start":2728.71,"end":2728.95},{"text":"you,","start":2728.95,"end":2729.11},{"text":"Madam","start":2729.27,"end":2731.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COD","group":"A3","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2731.83,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=45:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, for listening to me so graciously.","start":2731.83,"end":2737.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2731.83,"end":2732.39},{"text":"for","start":2734.47,"end":2734.87},{"text":"listening","start":2734.95,"end":2735.83},{"text":"to","start":2735.83,"end":2735.91},{"text":"me","start":2735.99,"end":2736.15},{"text":"so","start":2736.51,"end":2736.79},{"text":"graciously.","start":2736.91,"end":2737.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2739.35,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=45:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President. And I would also like to thank Special Envoy Shea for his briefing.","start":2739.35,"end":2743.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2739.35,"end":2739.59},{"text":"you,","start":2739.59,"end":2739.67},{"text":"Madam","start":2739.67,"end":2739.95},{"text":"President.","start":2739.95,"end":2740.47},{"text":"And","start":2740.47,"end":2740.59},{"text":"I","start":2740.59,"end":2740.63},{"text":"would","start":2740.63,"end":2740.75},{"text":"also","start":2740.75,"end":2740.95},{"text":"like","start":2740.95,"end":2741.19},{"text":"to","start":2741.19,"end":2741.31},{"text":"thank","start":2741.31,"end":2741.59},{"text":"Special","start":2741.59,"end":2741.99},{"text":"Envoy","start":2741.99,"end":2742.31},{"text":"Shea","start":2742.31,"end":2742.63},{"text":"for","start":2742.63,"end":2742.83},{"text":"his","start":2742.83,"end":2743.11},{"text":"briefing.","start":2743.15,"end":2743.67}]},{"text":"Madam President, the situation in the Great Lakes region remains deeply concerning.","start":2744.23,"end":2748.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2744.23,"end":2744.51},{"text":"President,","start":2744.51,"end":2744.87},{"text":"the","start":2744.87,"end":2744.95},{"text":"situation","start":2744.95,"end":2745.47},{"text":"in","start":2745.47,"end":2745.55},{"text":"the","start":2745.55,"end":2745.63},{"text":"Great","start":2745.63,"end":2745.91},{"text":"Lakes","start":2745.91,"end":2746.31},{"text":"region","start":2746.31,"end":2746.79},{"text":"remains","start":2746.79,"end":2747.27},{"text":"deeply","start":2747.27,"end":2747.59},{"text":"concerning.","start":2747.59,"end":2748.23}]},{"text":"Continued fighting in the eastern DRC is causing immense human suffering and risk further destabilizing the region.","start":2748.87,"end":2756.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":2748.87,"end":2749.35},{"text":"fighting","start":2749.35,"end":2749.75},{"text":"in","start":2749.75,"end":2749.83},{"text":"the","start":2749.83,"end":2749.91},{"text":"eastern","start":2749.91,"end":2750.27},{"text":"DRC","start":2750.27,"end":2750.95},{"text":"is","start":2751.35,"end":2751.51},{"text":"causing","start":2751.51,"end":2751.99},{"text":"immense","start":2751.99,"end":2752.47},{"text":"human","start":2752.47,"end":2752.79},{"text":"suffering","start":2752.79,"end":2753.43},{"text":"and","start":2753.75,"end":2753.95},{"text":"risk","start":2753.95,"end":2754.31},{"text":"further","start":2754.31,"end":2754.75},{"text":"destabilizing","start":2754.79,"end":2755.99},{"text":"the","start":2755.99,"end":2756.07},{"text":"region.","start":2756.07,"end":2756.55}]},{"text":"At the same time, we do see important diplomatic efforts underway.","start":2757.27,"end":2761.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2757.27,"end":2757.39},{"text":"the","start":2757.39,"end":2757.51},{"text":"same","start":2757.51,"end":2757.75},{"text":"time,","start":2757.75,"end":2758.23},{"text":"we","start":2758.63,"end":2758.87},{"text":"do","start":2758.87,"end":2759.03},{"text":"see","start":2759.03,"end":2759.31},{"text":"important","start":2759.31,"end":2759.83},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2759.83,"end":2760.31},{"text":"efforts","start":2760.31,"end":2760.67},{"text":"underway.","start":2760.67,"end":2761.19}]},{"text":"I'll make four brief points.","start":2761.83,"end":2763.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":2761.83,"end":2762.03},{"text":"make","start":2762.03,"end":2762.23},{"text":"four","start":2762.23,"end":2762.55},{"text":"brief","start":2762.63,"end":2762.99},{"text":"points.","start":2762.99,"end":2763.43}]},{"text":"First, on ceasefire monitoring and implementation, Denmark welcomes progress in operationalizing the expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus, including its first verification missions.","start":2763.91,"end":2775.63,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2763.91,"end":2764.31},{"text":"on","start":2765.03,"end":2765.19},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2765.19,"end":2765.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":2765.67,"end":2766.23},{"text":"and","start":2766.23,"end":2766.43},{"text":"implementation,","start":2766.43,"end":2767.27},{"text":"Denmark","start":2767.83,"end":2768.19},{"text":"welcomes","start":2768.19,"end":2768.59},{"text":"progress","start":2768.59,"end":2769.03},{"text":"in","start":2769.03,"end":2769.27},{"text":"operationalizing","start":2769.27,"end":2770.23},{"text":"the","start":2770.23,"end":2770.31},{"text":"expanded","start":2770.31,"end":2770.91},{"text":"Joint","start":2770.91,"end":2771.27},{"text":"Verification","start":2771.35,"end":2771.99},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2771.99,"end":2772.47},{"text":"Plus,","start":2772.47,"end":2772.87},{"text":"including","start":2773.27,"end":2773.83},{"text":"its","start":2773.83,"end":2773.99},{"text":"first","start":2773.99,"end":2774.47},{"text":"verification","start":2774.51,"end":2775.19},{"text":"missions.","start":2775.19,"end":2775.63}]},{"text":"We commend MONUSCO for its support to these efforts, in line with its mandate.","start":2775.63,"end":2780.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2775.63,"end":2775.71},{"text":"commend","start":2775.71,"end":2775.95},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":2775.95,"end":2777.19},{"text":"for","start":2777.19,"end":2777.31},{"text":"its","start":2777.31,"end":2777.43},{"text":"support","start":2777.43,"end":2777.87},{"text":"to","start":2777.87,"end":2777.95},{"text":"these","start":2777.95,"end":2778.15},{"text":"efforts,","start":2778.15,"end":2778.63},{"text":"in","start":2778.87,"end":2779.03},{"text":"line","start":2779.03,"end":2779.27},{"text":"with","start":2779.27,"end":2779.47},{"text":"its","start":2779.47,"end":2779.59},{"text":"mandate.","start":2779.59,"end":2780.07}]},{"text":"Effective monitoring and verification are essential to building confidence between the parties and supporting compliance with ceasefire commitments.","start":2781.11,"end":2788.79,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":2781.11,"end":2781.67},{"text":"monitoring","start":2781.67,"end":2782.11},{"text":"and","start":2782.11,"end":2782.23},{"text":"verification","start":2782.23,"end":2782.87},{"text":"are","start":2782.87,"end":2782.95},{"text":"essential","start":2782.95,"end":2783.51},{"text":"to","start":2783.51,"end":2783.59},{"text":"building","start":2783.59,"end":2783.99},{"text":"confidence","start":2783.99,"end":2784.51},{"text":"between","start":2784.51,"end":2784.79},{"text":"the","start":2784.79,"end":2784.87},{"text":"parties","start":2784.87,"end":2785.43},{"text":"and","start":2785.75,"end":2785.91},{"text":"supporting","start":2785.91,"end":2786.39},{"text":"compliance","start":2786.39,"end":2787.11},{"text":"with","start":2787.35,"end":2787.55},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2787.55,"end":2788.07},{"text":"commitments.","start":2788.07,"end":2788.79}]},{"text":"A durable ceasefire remains the first step towards reducing tensions and creating space for a political solution.","start":2789.51,"end":2795.99,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2789.51,"end":2789.55},{"text":"durable","start":2789.55,"end":2789.99},{"text":"ceasefire","start":2789.99,"end":2790.51},{"text":"remains","start":2790.51,"end":2790.87},{"text":"the","start":2790.87,"end":2790.95},{"text":"first","start":2790.95,"end":2791.23},{"text":"step","start":2791.23,"end":2791.59},{"text":"towards","start":2791.83,"end":2792.23},{"text":"reducing","start":2792.23,"end":2792.63},{"text":"tensions","start":2792.63,"end":2793.19},{"text":"and","start":2793.75,"end":2793.95},{"text":"creating","start":2793.95,"end":2794.31},{"text":"space","start":2794.31,"end":2794.71},{"text":"for","start":2794.71,"end":2794.87},{"text":"a","start":2794.87,"end":2794.91},{"text":"political","start":2794.91,"end":2795.35},{"text":"solution.","start":2795.35,"end":2795.99}]},{"text":"Second, on the political track, Denmark welcomes the sustained diplomatic engagement under the Washington and Doha processes and the role of the African Union-led mediation.","start":2797.11,"end":2807.11,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2797.11,"end":2797.39},{"text":"on","start":2797.39,"end":2797.51},{"text":"the","start":2797.55,"end":2797.67},{"text":"political","start":2797.75,"end":2798.15},{"text":"track,","start":2798.15,"end":2798.47},{"text":"Denmark","start":2800.27,"end":2800.59},{"text":"welcomes","start":2800.59,"end":2800.95},{"text":"the","start":2800.95,"end":2801.03},{"text":"sustained","start":2801.03,"end":2801.43},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2801.43,"end":2801.87},{"text":"engagement","start":2801.87,"end":2802.43},{"text":"under","start":2802.43,"end":2802.67},{"text":"the","start":2802.67,"end":2802.75},{"text":"Washington","start":2802.75,"end":2803.23},{"text":"and","start":2803.23,"end":2803.39},{"text":"Doha","start":2803.39,"end":2803.63},{"text":"processes","start":2803.63,"end":2804.39},{"text":"and","start":2804.55,"end":2804.75},{"text":"the","start":2804.75,"end":2804.83},{"text":"role","start":2804.83,"end":2805.11},{"text":"of","start":2805.11,"end":2805.23},{"text":"the","start":2805.23,"end":2805.31},{"text":"African","start":2805.35,"end":2805.75},{"text":"Union-led","start":2805.75,"end":2806.39},{"text":"mediation.","start":2806.39,"end":2807.11}]},{"text":"We encourage continued efforts to strengthen coordination between the different mediation tracks and to support implementation of commitments already undertaken by the parties.","start":2807.75,"end":2817.27,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2807.75,"end":2807.95},{"text":"encourage","start":2807.95,"end":2808.39},{"text":"continued","start":2808.39,"end":2809.03},{"text":"efforts","start":2809.03,"end":2809.51},{"text":"to","start":2809.67,"end":2809.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":2809.79,"end":2810.27},{"text":"coordination","start":2810.27,"end":2810.79},{"text":"between","start":2810.79,"end":2811.11},{"text":"the","start":2811.11,"end":2811.19},{"text":"different","start":2811.19,"end":2811.75},{"text":"mediation","start":2811.75,"end":2812.27},{"text":"tracks","start":2812.27,"end":2812.71},{"text":"and","start":2813.07,"end":2813.23},{"text":"to","start":2813.23,"end":2813.31},{"text":"support","start":2813.31,"end":2813.75},{"text":"implementation","start":2813.75,"end":2814.43},{"text":"of","start":2814.43,"end":2814.51},{"text":"commitments","start":2814.51,"end":2815.11},{"text":"already","start":2815.43,"end":2815.95},{"text":"undertaken","start":2815.95,"end":2816.47},{"text":"by","start":2816.47,"end":2816.63},{"text":"the","start":2816.63,"end":2816.71},{"text":"parties.","start":2816.71,"end":2817.27}]},{"text":"There is no military solution to this conflict.","start":2817.91,"end":2820.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2817.91,"end":2818.07},{"text":"is","start":2818.07,"end":2818.15},{"text":"no","start":2818.15,"end":2818.47},{"text":"military","start":2818.47,"end":2818.87},{"text":"solution","start":2818.87,"end":2819.39},{"text":"to","start":2819.39,"end":2819.51},{"text":"this","start":2819.51,"end":2819.67},{"text":"conflict.","start":2819.67,"end":2820.23}]},{"text":"All parties and those supporting armed groups must take concrete steps to reduce tensions.","start":2820.71,"end":2826.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2820.71,"end":2820.87},{"text":"parties","start":2820.87,"end":2821.51},{"text":"and","start":2821.83,"end":2822.07},{"text":"those","start":2822.07,"end":2822.27},{"text":"supporting","start":2822.27,"end":2822.79},{"text":"armed","start":2822.79,"end":2822.99},{"text":"groups","start":2822.99,"end":2823.43},{"text":"must","start":2823.67,"end":2824.11},{"text":"take","start":2824.11,"end":2824.35},{"text":"concrete","start":2824.35,"end":2824.71},{"text":"steps","start":2824.71,"end":2825.03},{"text":"to","start":2825.03,"end":2825.31},{"text":"reduce","start":2825.31,"end":2825.75},{"text":"tensions.","start":2825.75,"end":2826.47}]},{"text":"Denmark reiterates the Security Council's call for the Rwanda Defence Forces to cease its support to M23 and withdraw from DRC territory.","start":2827.27,"end":2837.03,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":2827.27,"end":2827.59},{"text":"reiterates","start":2827.59,"end":2828.39},{"text":"the","start":2828.43,"end":2828.51},{"text":"Security","start":2828.55,"end":2828.95},{"text":"Council's","start":2828.95,"end":2829.39},{"text":"call","start":2829.39,"end":2829.67},{"text":"for","start":2829.91,"end":2830.31},{"text":"the","start":2830.43,"end":2830.51},{"text":"Rwanda","start":2830.63,"end":2831.11},{"text":"Defence","start":2831.11,"end":2831.59},{"text":"Forces","start":2831.59,"end":2832.15},{"text":"to","start":2832.39,"end":2832.51},{"text":"cease","start":2832.51,"end":2832.91},{"text":"its","start":2832.91,"end":2833.03},{"text":"support","start":2833.03,"end":2833.43},{"text":"to","start":2833.43,"end":2833.51},{"text":"M23","start":2833.51,"end":2834.39},{"text":"and","start":2834.71,"end":2834.91},{"text":"withdraw","start":2834.91,"end":2835.35},{"text":"from","start":2835.67,"end":2835.91},{"text":"DRC","start":2835.91,"end":2836.39},{"text":"territory.","start":2836.39,"end":2837.03}]},{"text":"The DRC must refrain from supporting armed groups and ensure the effective neutralization of FDLR.","start":2838.03,"end":2844.63,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2838.03,"end":2838.07},{"text":"DRC","start":2838.07,"end":2838.79},{"text":"must","start":2838.87,"end":2839.11},{"text":"refrain","start":2839.11,"end":2839.51},{"text":"from","start":2839.59,"end":2839.75},{"text":"supporting","start":2839.75,"end":2840.23},{"text":"armed","start":2840.23,"end":2840.43},{"text":"groups","start":2840.43,"end":2840.79},{"text":"and","start":2841.03,"end":2841.23},{"text":"ensure","start":2841.23,"end":2841.67},{"text":"the","start":2841.67,"end":2841.79},{"text":"effective","start":2841.83,"end":2842.47},{"text":"neutralization","start":2842.47,"end":2843.51},{"text":"of","start":2843.75,"end":2843.91},{"text":"FDLR.","start":2843.91,"end":2844.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, we look forward to following the implementation of the protocol signed among the DRC Government and the FDLR.","start":2845.27,"end":2852.07,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2845.27,"end":2845.39},{"text":"this","start":2845.39,"end":2845.59},{"text":"regard,","start":2845.59,"end":2846.07},{"text":"we","start":2846.31,"end":2846.51},{"text":"look","start":2846.51,"end":2846.67},{"text":"forward","start":2846.67,"end":2847.07},{"text":"to","start":2847.07,"end":2847.15},{"text":"following","start":2847.15,"end":2847.51},{"text":"the","start":2847.51,"end":2847.59},{"text":"implementation","start":2847.59,"end":2848.39},{"text":"of","start":2848.39,"end":2848.55},{"text":"the","start":2848.55,"end":2848.63},{"text":"protocol","start":2848.63,"end":2849.11},{"text":"signed","start":2849.11,"end":2849.51},{"text":"among","start":2849.83,"end":2850.11},{"text":"the","start":2850.11,"end":2850.19},{"text":"DRC","start":2850.19,"end":2850.67},{"text":"Government","start":2850.67,"end":2851.15},{"text":"and","start":2851.15,"end":2851.27},{"text":"the","start":2851.27,"end":2851.35},{"text":"FDLR.","start":2851.35,"end":2852.07}]},{"text":"The sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected, and all parties must uphold their commitments under the relevant peace agreements and Security Council resolutions.","start":2852.79,"end":2863.35,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2864.55,"end":2864.87},{"text":"on","start":2865.11,"end":2865.23},{"text":"the","start":2865.23,"end":2865.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2865.31,"end":2865.91},{"text":"situation.","start":2865.91,"end":2866.55}]},{"text":"Denmark is deeply concerned by the Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC.","start":2867.35,"end":2871.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":2867.35,"end":2867.63},{"text":"is","start":2867.63,"end":2867.79},{"text":"deeply","start":2867.79,"end":2868.11},{"text":"concerned","start":2868.11,"end":2868.67},{"text":"by","start":2868.83,"end":2868.99},{"text":"the","start":2868.99,"end":2869.07},{"text":"Ebola","start":2869.07,"end":2869.47},{"text":"outbreak","start":2869.55,"end":2870.03},{"text":"in","start":2870.03,"end":2870.27},{"text":"eastern","start":2870.27,"end":2870.59},{"text":"DRC.","start":2870.59,"end":2871.23}]},{"text":"We urge countries across the region to facilitate cross-border cooperation and humanitarian and public health access, including the movement of health workers, medical supplies, and other essential assistance.","start":2871.95,"end":2884.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":2885.55,"end":2886.59},{"text":"further","start":2886.59,"end":2886.87},{"text":"spread","start":2886.87,"end":2887.19},{"text":"of","start":2887.19,"end":2887.31},{"text":"the","start":2887.31,"end":2887.39},{"text":"virus","start":2887.39,"end":2887.79},{"text":"is","start":2887.79,"end":2888.03},{"text":"critical","start":2888.03,"end":2888.67},{"text":"to","start":2888.91,"end":2889.03},{"text":"avoid","start":2889.03,"end":2889.35},{"text":"increased","start":2889.35,"end":2889.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2889.75,"end":2890.39},{"text":"needs","start":2890.39,"end":2890.75},{"text":"in","start":2891.23,"end":2891.87},{"text":"an","start":2891.87,"end":2891.95},{"text":"already","start":2891.95,"end":2892.59},{"text":"highly","start":2892.67,"end":2893.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2893.15,"end":2893.95},{"text":"region.","start":2894.11,"end":2894.59}]},{"text":"And fourth and finally, Madam President, lasting peace in the Great Lakes region also requires strengthened regional economic integration and connectivity, as well as responsible and transparent management of natural resources.","start":2895.79,"end":2909.79,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2895.79,"end":2895.95},{"text":"fourth","start":2895.95,"end":2896.15},{"text":"and","start":2896.15,"end":2896.27},{"text":"finally,","start":2896.27,"end":2896.67},{"text":"Madam","start":2896.67,"end":2896.91},{"text":"President,","start":2896.91,"end":2897.39},{"text":"lasting","start":2897.71,"end":2898.19},{"text":"peace","start":2898.19,"end":2898.59},{"text":"in","start":2898.67,"end":2898.75},{"text":"the","start":2898.75,"end":2898.83},{"text":"Great","start":2898.83,"end":2899.07},{"text":"Lakes","start":2899.07,"end":2899.39},{"text":"region","start":2899.39,"end":2899.87},{"text":"also","start":2899.95,"end":2900.31},{"text":"requires","start":2900.31,"end":2900.91},{"text":"strengthened","start":2900.91,"end":2901.67},{"text":"regional","start":2901.67,"end":2902.03},{"text":"economic","start":2902.03,"end":2902.47},{"text":"integration","start":2902.47,"end":2903.15},{"text":"and","start":2903.35,"end":2903.47},{"text":"connectivity,","start":2903.47,"end":2904.27},{"text":"as","start":2904.67,"end":2904.83},{"text":"well","start":2904.83,"end":2905.07},{"text":"as","start":2905.07,"end":2905.19},{"text":"responsible","start":2905.19,"end":2906.03},{"text":"and","start":2906.27,"end":2906.43},{"text":"transparent","start":2906.43,"end":2907.11},{"text":"management","start":2907.47,"end":2908.15},{"text":"of","start":2908.23,"end":2908.43},{"text":"natural","start":2908.51,"end":2908.99},{"text":"resources.","start":2908.99,"end":2909.79}]},{"text":"The region's resources should contribute to sustainable development and shared prosperity, rather than fuel conflict.","start":2910.43,"end":2917.15,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2910.43,"end":2910.55},{"text":"region's","start":2910.55,"end":2910.91},{"text":"resources","start":2910.91,"end":2911.63},{"text":"should","start":2911.79,"end":2911.99},{"text":"contribute","start":2911.99,"end":2912.63},{"text":"to","start":2912.63,"end":2912.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":2912.71,"end":2913.23},{"text":"development","start":2913.23,"end":2913.75},{"text":"and","start":2913.75,"end":2913.91},{"text":"shared","start":2913.91,"end":2914.35},{"text":"prosperity,","start":2914.35,"end":2915.07},{"text":"rather","start":2915.39,"end":2915.83},{"text":"than","start":2915.83,"end":2916.03},{"text":"fuel","start":2916.03,"end":2916.51},{"text":"conflict.","start":2916.59,"end":2917.15}]},{"text":"Denmark supports regional efforts, including through the regional certification mechanism, to strengthen transparency and traceability of mineral supply chains and prevent the illegal exploitation of national resources from fueling conflicts in the Great Lakes region.","start":2918.11,"end":2935.19,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":2918.11,"end":2918.47},{"text":"supports","start":2918.47,"end":2918.83},{"text":"regional","start":2918.83,"end":2919.23},{"text":"efforts,","start":2919.23,"end":2919.71},{"text":"including","start":2920.11,"end":2920.67},{"text":"through","start":2920.67,"end":2920.83},{"text":"the","start":2920.83,"end":2920.91},{"text":"regional","start":2920.91,"end":2921.31},{"text":"certification","start":2921.31,"end":2922.55},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2922.55,"end":2923.15},{"text":"to","start":2923.83,"end":2923.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":2923.95,"end":2924.47},{"text":"transparency","start":2924.47,"end":2925.35},{"text":"and","start":2925.59,"end":2925.75},{"text":"traceability","start":2925.75,"end":2926.63},{"text":"of","start":2926.87,"end":2927.03},{"text":"mineral","start":2927.03,"end":2927.39},{"text":"supply","start":2927.39,"end":2927.75},{"text":"chains","start":2927.75,"end":2928.23},{"text":"and","start":2928.55,"end":2928.75},{"text":"prevent","start":2928.75,"end":2929.23},{"text":"the","start":2929.23,"end":2929.31},{"text":"illegal","start":2929.31,"end":2929.75},{"text":"exploitation","start":2929.75,"end":2930.51},{"text":"of","start":2930.51,"end":2930.63},{"text":"national","start":2930.63,"end":2931.03},{"text":"resources","start":2931.03,"end":2931.83},{"text":"from","start":2932.07,"end":2932.31},{"text":"fueling","start":2932.31,"end":2932.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":2932.79,"end":2933.35},{"text":"in","start":2933.51,"end":2933.79},{"text":"the","start":2933.79,"end":2933.91},{"text":"Great","start":2933.91,"end":2934.23},{"text":"Lakes","start":2934.39,"end":2934.79},{"text":"region.","start":2934.79,"end":2935.19}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Denmark remains committed to supporting African-led and regionally owned efforts to advance peace, security, and cooperation in the Great Lakes region.","start":2936.31,"end":2946.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2936.31,"end":2936.47},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2936.47,"end":2937.11},{"text":"Denmark","start":2937.91,"end":2938.23},{"text":"remains","start":2938.23,"end":2938.59},{"text":"committed","start":2938.59,"end":2938.91},{"text":"to","start":2938.91,"end":2938.99},{"text":"supporting","start":2938.99,"end":2939.43},{"text":"African-led","start":2939.43,"end":2940.15},{"text":"and","start":2940.47,"end":2940.67},{"text":"regionally","start":2940.67,"end":2941.11},{"text":"owned","start":2941.11,"end":2941.51},{"text":"efforts","start":2941.83,"end":2942.23},{"text":"to","start":2942.23,"end":2942.35},{"text":"advance","start":2942.35,"end":2942.71},{"text":"peace,","start":2942.71,"end":2943.11},{"text":"security,","start":2943.19,"end":2943.91},{"text":"and","start":2944.23,"end":2944.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":2944.39,"end":2945.11},{"text":"in","start":2945.11,"end":2945.23},{"text":"the","start":2945.23,"end":2945.31},{"text":"Great","start":2945.31,"end":2945.59},{"text":"Lakes","start":2945.59,"end":2945.87},{"text":"region.","start":2945.87,"end":2946.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2948.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=49:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"representative of Denmark for the statement.","start":2948.07,"end":2950.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"representative","start":2948.07,"end":2948.87},{"text":"of","start":2948.87,"end":2949.03},{"text":"Denmark","start":2949.03,"end":2949.55},{"text":"for","start":2949.55,"end":2949.75},{"text":"the","start":2949.75,"end":2949.87},{"text":"statement.","start":2949.87,"end":2950.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":2950.67,"end":2954.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2950.67,"end":2950.79},{"text":"now","start":2950.79,"end":2951.03},{"text":"give","start":2951.11,"end":2951.35},{"text":"the","start":2951.35,"end":2951.43},{"text":"floor","start":2951.43,"end":2951.75},{"text":"to","start":2951.75,"end":2951.87},{"text":"the","start":2951.91,"end":2951.99},{"text":"representative","start":2951.99,"end":2952.83},{"text":"of","start":2952.83,"end":2952.95},{"text":"the","start":2952.95,"end":2953.07},{"text":"United","start":2953.07,"end":2953.67},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2953.67,"end":2954.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2955.27,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=49:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Many thanks, Madam President, and thank you, Special Envoy Scheer, for your briefing.","start":2955.27,"end":2960.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2955.27,"end":2955.51},{"text":"thanks,","start":2955.51,"end":2955.91},{"text":"Madam","start":2955.91,"end":2956.39},{"text":"President,","start":2956.39,"end":2957.03},{"text":"and","start":2957.03,"end":2957.35},{"text":"thank","start":2957.35,"end":2957.67},{"text":"you,","start":2957.67,"end":2957.91},{"text":"Special","start":2957.91,"end":2958.39},{"text":"Envoy","start":2958.39,"end":2958.71},{"text":"Scheer,","start":2958.71,"end":2959.19},{"text":"for","start":2959.19,"end":2959.43},{"text":"your","start":2959.43,"end":2959.55},{"text":"briefing.","start":2959.55,"end":2960.15}]},{"text":"I also welcome the representative of Burundi to this meeting.","start":2960.39,"end":2964.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2960.39,"end":2960.55},{"text":"also","start":2960.55,"end":2960.79},{"text":"welcome","start":2960.79,"end":2961.35},{"text":"the","start":2961.35,"end":2961.59},{"text":"representative","start":2961.59,"end":2962.39},{"text":"of","start":2962.43,"end":2962.55},{"text":"Burundi","start":2962.55,"end":2963.11},{"text":"to","start":2963.11,"end":2963.35},{"text":"this","start":2963.35,"end":2963.59},{"text":"meeting.","start":2963.59,"end":2964.15}]},{"text":"There has been welcome diplomatic progress in recent months, but for civilians in eastern DRC, that progress has yet to translate into greater security.","start":2965.11,"end":2974.31,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2965.11,"end":2965.35},{"text":"has","start":2965.35,"end":2965.47},{"text":"been","start":2965.47,"end":2965.67},{"text":"welcome","start":2965.67,"end":2966.07},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2966.07,"end":2966.79},{"text":"progress","start":2966.79,"end":2967.35},{"text":"in","start":2967.35,"end":2967.55},{"text":"recent","start":2967.55,"end":2967.87},{"text":"months,","start":2967.87,"end":2968.39},{"text":"but","start":2968.47,"end":2968.79},{"text":"for","start":2968.95,"end":2969.11},{"text":"civilians","start":2969.11,"end":2969.67},{"text":"in","start":2969.67,"end":2969.91},{"text":"eastern","start":2969.91,"end":2970.23},{"text":"DRC,","start":2970.23,"end":2970.79},{"text":"that","start":2970.79,"end":2970.99},{"text":"progress","start":2970.99,"end":2971.59},{"text":"has","start":2971.59,"end":2971.75},{"text":"yet","start":2971.75,"end":2972.11},{"text":"to","start":2972.11,"end":2972.19},{"text":"translate","start":2972.19,"end":2972.87},{"text":"into","start":2972.87,"end":2973.19},{"text":"greater","start":2973.19,"end":2973.59},{"text":"security.","start":2973.59,"end":2974.31}]},{"text":"I'll make three points.","start":2974.95,"end":2976.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":2974.95,"end":2975.15},{"text":"make","start":2975.15,"end":2975.59},{"text":"three","start":2975.59,"end":2975.75},{"text":"points.","start":2975.75,"end":2976.31}]},{"text":"First, the humanitarian situation remains deeply concerning.","start":2977.23,"end":2980.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":2989.15,"end":2989.67},{"text":"and","start":2989.67,"end":2989.79},{"text":"displacement","start":2989.79,"end":2990.51},{"text":"are","start":2990.51,"end":2990.59},{"text":"compounding","start":2990.59,"end":2991.23},{"text":"the","start":2991.23,"end":2991.35},{"text":"effects","start":2991.35,"end":2991.75},{"text":"of","start":2991.75,"end":2991.87},{"text":"the","start":2991.87,"end":2992.15},{"text":"Ebola","start":2992.15,"end":2992.51},{"text":"outbreak","start":2992.51,"end":2993.07},{"text":"and","start":2993.35,"end":2993.51},{"text":"climate-related","start":2993.51,"end":2994.39},{"text":"shocks.","start":2994.39,"end":2994.99}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom continues to support the humanitarian response, including our assistance to the Ebola response.","start":2995.71,"end":3001.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":3002.15,"end":3002.43},{"text":"all","start":3002.43,"end":3002.55},{"text":"parties","start":3002.55,"end":3003.03},{"text":"must","start":3003.03,"end":3003.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":3003.39,"end":3003.99},{"text":"safe,","start":3003.99,"end":3004.55},{"text":"rapid","start":3004.71,"end":3005.27},{"text":"and","start":3005.35,"end":3005.59},{"text":"unhindered","start":3005.59,"end":3006.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3006.19,"end":3006.87},{"text":"access","start":3006.87,"end":3007.43},{"text":"and","start":3007.79,"end":3007.91},{"text":"remove","start":3007.91,"end":3008.31},{"text":"obstacles","start":3008.31,"end":3009.03},{"text":"to","start":3009.03,"end":3009.23},{"text":"the","start":3009.23,"end":3009.39},{"text":"delivery","start":3009.39,"end":3009.91},{"text":"of","start":3009.91,"end":3010.07},{"text":"life-saving","start":3010.07,"end":3010.63},{"text":"assistance.","start":3010.63,"end":3011.43}]},{"text":"Second, we welcome progress through the Doha and Washington processes, including recent EJVM+ deployments with the support of MONUSCO, alongside ongoing African Union-led mediation efforts.","start":3012.71,"end":3027.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3063.95,"end":3064.15},{"text":"all","start":3064.15,"end":3064.23},{"text":"parties","start":3064.23,"end":3064.63},{"text":"must","start":3064.63,"end":3064.79},{"text":"fully","start":3064.79,"end":3065.19},{"text":"adhere","start":3065.19,"end":3065.59},{"text":"to","start":3065.59,"end":3065.75},{"text":"their","start":3065.75,"end":3065.95},{"text":"obligations","start":3065.95,"end":3066.79},{"text":"under","start":3066.79,"end":3067.15},{"text":"international","start":3067.15,"end":3067.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3067.83,"end":3068.55},{"text":"law,","start":3068.55,"end":3068.87},{"text":"including","start":3069.27,"end":3069.91},{"text":"on","start":3069.91,"end":3069.99},{"text":"the","start":3069.99,"end":3070.07},{"text":"protection","start":3070.07,"end":3070.59},{"text":"of","start":3070.59,"end":3070.67},{"text":"civilians.","start":3070.67,"end":3071.43}]},{"text":"The increasing use of drones, heavy artillery and explosive weaponry in populated areas is increasing the threat to civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":3072.23,"end":3080.55,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3072.23,"end":3072.35},{"text":"increasing","start":3072.35,"end":3072.75},{"text":"use","start":3072.75,"end":3072.91},{"text":"of","start":3072.91,"end":3072.99},{"text":"drones,","start":3072.99,"end":3073.51},{"text":"heavy","start":3073.51,"end":3073.75},{"text":"artillery","start":3073.75,"end":3074.31},{"text":"and","start":3074.31,"end":3074.43},{"text":"explosive","start":3074.43,"end":3074.95},{"text":"weaponry","start":3074.95,"end":3075.39},{"text":"in","start":3075.39,"end":3075.51},{"text":"populated","start":3075.51,"end":3076.15},{"text":"areas","start":3076.15,"end":3076.63},{"text":"is","start":3076.79,"end":3076.95},{"text":"increasing","start":3076.95,"end":3077.51},{"text":"the","start":3077.51,"end":3077.59},{"text":"threat","start":3077.59,"end":3078.11},{"text":"to","start":3078.11,"end":3078.19},{"text":"civilians","start":3078.19,"end":3079.03},{"text":"and","start":3079.03,"end":3079.27},{"text":"civilian","start":3079.27,"end":3079.75},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3079.75,"end":3080.55}]},{"text":"Third, the ongoing illicit exploitation and trafficking of critical minerals in the region sustains armed groups, undermines trust, and deprives communities of legitimate development.","start":3082.91,"end":3092.99,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3082.91,"end":3083.39},{"text":"the","start":3083.39,"end":3083.59},{"text":"ongoing","start":3083.63,"end":3084.11},{"text":"illicit","start":3084.11,"end":3084.59},{"text":"exploitation","start":3084.59,"end":3085.39},{"text":"and","start":3085.39,"end":3085.51},{"text":"trafficking","start":3085.51,"end":3086.03},{"text":"of","start":3086.03,"end":3086.19},{"text":"critical","start":3086.19,"end":3086.55},{"text":"minerals","start":3086.55,"end":3086.91},{"text":"in","start":3086.91,"end":3087.03},{"text":"the","start":3087.03,"end":3087.11},{"text":"region","start":3087.11,"end":3087.55},{"text":"sustains","start":3087.55,"end":3088.11},{"text":"armed","start":3088.11,"end":3088.35},{"text":"groups,","start":3088.35,"end":3088.91},{"text":"undermines","start":3088.91,"end":3089.47},{"text":"trust,","start":3089.47,"end":3089.95},{"text":"and","start":3090.07,"end":3090.19},{"text":"deprives","start":3090.19,"end":3090.67},{"text":"communities","start":3090.67,"end":3091.51},{"text":"of","start":3091.51,"end":3091.63},{"text":"legitimate","start":3091.63,"end":3092.31},{"text":"development.","start":3092.31,"end":3092.99}]},{"text":"We support the Secretary-General's call for strengthening the regional certification mechanism, and we encourage regional and international actors to work together to ensure stronger traceability and certification mechanisms.","start":3093.87,"end":3105.71,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3093.87,"end":3094.07},{"text":"support","start":3094.07,"end":3094.43},{"text":"the","start":3094.43,"end":3094.51},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":3094.51,"end":3095.35},{"text":"call","start":3095.35,"end":3095.47},{"text":"for","start":3095.47,"end":3095.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":3095.59,"end":3096.35},{"text":"the","start":3096.59,"end":3096.71},{"text":"regional","start":3096.71,"end":3097.15},{"text":"certification","start":3097.15,"end":3097.83},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3097.83,"end":3098.51},{"text":"and","start":3099.03,"end":3099.15},{"text":"we","start":3099.15,"end":3099.31},{"text":"encourage","start":3099.31,"end":3099.79},{"text":"regional","start":3099.79,"end":3100.31},{"text":"and","start":3100.31,"end":3100.47},{"text":"international","start":3100.47,"end":3101.07},{"text":"actors","start":3101.07,"end":3101.47},{"text":"to","start":3101.47,"end":3101.63},{"text":"work","start":3101.63,"end":3101.79},{"text":"together","start":3101.79,"end":3102.19},{"text":"to","start":3102.19,"end":3102.31},{"text":"ensure","start":3102.31,"end":3102.67},{"text":"stronger","start":3102.67,"end":3103.15},{"text":"traceability","start":3103.15,"end":3103.99},{"text":"and","start":3103.99,"end":3104.19},{"text":"certification","start":3104.19,"end":3104.91},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3104.91,"end":3105.71}]},{"text":"The development of critical minerals should reach local communities, not drive conflicts.","start":3106.27,"end":3111.31,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3106.27,"end":3106.39},{"text":"development","start":3106.39,"end":3106.99},{"text":"of","start":3106.99,"end":3107.07},{"text":"critical","start":3107.07,"end":3107.47},{"text":"minerals","start":3107.47,"end":3108.03},{"text":"should","start":3108.03,"end":3108.27},{"text":"reach","start":3108.27,"end":3108.51},{"text":"local","start":3108.51,"end":3108.91},{"text":"communities,","start":3108.91,"end":3109.71},{"text":"not","start":3109.87,"end":3110.31},{"text":"drive","start":3110.31,"end":3110.59},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3110.59,"end":3111.31}]},{"text":"President, sustained diplomacy has created an opportunity for progress, but its measure will be on what changes on the ground, whether civilians are safer, humanitarian assistance can reach those who need it, and the parties fulfil the commitments that they have made.","start":3112.43,"end":3127.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3112.43,"end":3112.91},{"text":"sustained","start":3112.99,"end":3113.55},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3113.55,"end":3114.11},{"text":"has","start":3114.11,"end":3114.27},{"text":"created","start":3114.27,"end":3114.67},{"text":"an","start":3114.67,"end":3114.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":3114.75,"end":3115.47},{"text":"for","start":3115.47,"end":3115.63},{"text":"progress,","start":3115.63,"end":3116.27},{"text":"but","start":3116.75,"end":3116.95},{"text":"its","start":3116.95,"end":3117.15},{"text":"measure","start":3117.15,"end":3117.55},{"text":"will","start":3117.55,"end":3117.71},{"text":"be","start":3117.71,"end":3117.95},{"text":"on","start":3117.95,"end":3118.07},{"text":"what","start":3118.07,"end":3118.35},{"text":"changes","start":3118.35,"end":3118.91},{"text":"on","start":3118.91,"end":3119.07},{"text":"the","start":3119.07,"end":3119.15},{"text":"ground,","start":3119.15,"end":3119.63},{"text":"whether","start":3119.99,"end":3120.35},{"text":"civilians","start":3120.35,"end":3120.79},{"text":"are","start":3120.79,"end":3120.87},{"text":"safer,","start":3120.87,"end":3121.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3121.71,"end":3122.43},{"text":"assistance","start":3122.43,"end":3122.99},{"text":"can","start":3122.99,"end":3123.11},{"text":"reach","start":3123.11,"end":3123.31},{"text":"those","start":3123.31,"end":3123.59},{"text":"who","start":3123.59,"end":3123.71},{"text":"need","start":3123.71,"end":3123.95},{"text":"it,","start":3123.95,"end":3124.19},{"text":"and","start":3124.55,"end":3124.67},{"text":"the","start":3124.67,"end":3124.75},{"text":"parties","start":3124.75,"end":3125.23},{"text":"fulfil","start":3125.23,"end":3125.79},{"text":"the","start":3125.79,"end":3125.91},{"text":"commitments","start":3125.91,"end":3126.51},{"text":"that","start":3126.51,"end":3126.67},{"text":"they","start":3126.67,"end":3126.83},{"text":"have","start":3126.83,"end":3126.99},{"text":"made.","start":3126.99,"end":3127.39}]},{"text":"We urge all parties and regional leaders to turn the present diplomatic momentum into lasting peace.","start":3128.27,"end":3134.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3128.27,"end":3128.43},{"text":"urge","start":3128.43,"end":3128.67},{"text":"all","start":3128.71,"end":3128.83},{"text":"parties","start":3128.83,"end":3129.39},{"text":"and","start":3129.39,"end":3129.55},{"text":"regional","start":3129.55,"end":3129.91},{"text":"leaders","start":3129.91,"end":3130.43},{"text":"to","start":3130.75,"end":3130.91},{"text":"turn","start":3130.95,"end":3131.11},{"text":"the","start":3131.11,"end":3131.19},{"text":"present","start":3131.19,"end":3131.71},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3131.87,"end":3132.59},{"text":"momentum","start":3132.59,"end":3133.15},{"text":"into","start":3133.15,"end":3133.39},{"text":"lasting","start":3133.39,"end":3133.79},{"text":"peace.","start":3133.79,"end":3134.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3134.51,"end":3134.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3134.51,"end":3134.55},{"text":"thank","start":3134.55,"end":3134.83},{"text":"you.","start":3134.83,"end":3134.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3137.39,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=52:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"of the United Kingdom for the statement.","start":3137.39,"end":3139.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":3137.39,"end":3137.51},{"text":"the","start":3137.51,"end":3137.63},{"text":"United","start":3137.71,"end":3138.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3138.31,"end":3138.71},{"text":"for","start":3138.71,"end":3138.95},{"text":"the","start":3138.95,"end":3139.03},{"text":"statement.","start":3139.03,"end":3139.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Pakistan.","start":3139.79,"end":3142.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3139.79,"end":3139.83},{"text":"now","start":3139.83,"end":3140.15},{"text":"give","start":3140.15,"end":3140.39},{"text":"the","start":3140.47,"end":3140.55},{"text":"floor","start":3140.55,"end":3140.87},{"text":"to","start":3140.87,"end":3140.99},{"text":"the","start":3141.03,"end":3141.11},{"text":"representative","start":3141.11,"end":3141.99},{"text":"of","start":3141.99,"end":3142.07},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":3142.07,"end":3142.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3143.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=52:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":3143.91,"end":3145.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3143.91,"end":3144.15},{"text":"you,","start":3144.15,"end":3144.23},{"text":"Madam","start":3144.23,"end":3144.51},{"text":"President.","start":3144.51,"end":3145.11}]},{"text":"I thank Special Envoy Wang Xia for his briefing and reaffirm Pakistan's support for his mandate and good offices.","start":3145.43,"end":3152.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3145.43,"end":3145.67},{"text":"thank","start":3145.67,"end":3146.07},{"text":"Special","start":3146.07,"end":3146.47},{"text":"Envoy","start":3146.47,"end":3146.87},{"text":"Wang","start":3147.19,"end":3147.59},{"text":"Xia","start":3147.59,"end":3147.91},{"text":"for","start":3148.71,"end":3148.95},{"text":"his","start":3148.95,"end":3149.11},{"text":"briefing","start":3149.11,"end":3149.55},{"text":"and","start":3149.55,"end":3149.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3149.71,"end":3150.15},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":3150.15,"end":3150.67},{"text":"support","start":3150.67,"end":3151.07},{"text":"for","start":3151.07,"end":3151.23},{"text":"his","start":3151.23,"end":3151.43},{"text":"mandate","start":3151.43,"end":3151.91},{"text":"and","start":3151.91,"end":3152.11},{"text":"good","start":3152.11,"end":3152.31},{"text":"offices.","start":3152.31,"end":3152.87}]},{"text":"The situation in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo remains fragile and deeply concerning.","start":3153.75,"end":3159.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3153.75,"end":3153.87},{"text":"situation","start":3153.87,"end":3154.51},{"text":"in","start":3154.51,"end":3154.63},{"text":"eastern","start":3154.63,"end":3154.99},{"text":"Democratic","start":3154.99,"end":3155.51},{"text":"Republic","start":3155.51,"end":3155.99},{"text":"of","start":3155.99,"end":3156.07},{"text":"the","start":3156.07,"end":3156.23},{"text":"Congo","start":3156.23,"end":3156.79},{"text":"remains","start":3156.87,"end":3157.31},{"text":"fragile","start":3157.31,"end":3157.83},{"text":"and","start":3157.99,"end":3158.27},{"text":"deeply","start":3158.27,"end":3158.55},{"text":"concerning.","start":3158.55,"end":3159.19}]},{"text":"Continued fighting in North and South Kivu, the activities of armed groups, and the increasing use of drones continue to endanger civilians and undermine regional stability.","start":3159.99,"end":3169.83,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":3159.99,"end":3160.55},{"text":"fighting","start":3160.55,"end":3160.95},{"text":"in","start":3160.95,"end":3161.11},{"text":"North","start":3161.11,"end":3161.35},{"text":"and","start":3161.35,"end":3161.51},{"text":"South","start":3161.51,"end":3161.75},{"text":"Kivu,","start":3161.75,"end":3162.23},{"text":"the","start":3162.71,"end":3162.83},{"text":"activities","start":3162.87,"end":3163.39},{"text":"of","start":3163.39,"end":3163.59},{"text":"armed","start":3163.59,"end":3163.91},{"text":"groups,","start":3163.91,"end":3164.31},{"text":"and","start":3164.71,"end":3164.99},{"text":"the","start":3164.99,"end":3165.07},{"text":"increasing","start":3165.07,"end":3165.59},{"text":"use","start":3165.59,"end":3165.83},{"text":"of","start":3165.83,"end":3165.99},{"text":"drones","start":3165.99,"end":3166.35},{"text":"continue","start":3166.35,"end":3166.83},{"text":"to","start":3166.83,"end":3166.91},{"text":"endanger","start":3166.91,"end":3167.43},{"text":"civilians","start":3167.43,"end":3168.07},{"text":"and","start":3168.15,"end":3168.43},{"text":"undermine","start":3168.43,"end":3168.87},{"text":"regional","start":3168.87,"end":3169.27},{"text":"stability.","start":3169.27,"end":3169.83}]},{"text":"The Ebola outbreak has added another serious humanitarian challenge.","start":3170.55,"end":3173.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3170.55,"end":3170.67},{"text":"Ebola","start":3170.67,"end":3171.07},{"text":"outbreak","start":3171.07,"end":3171.51},{"text":"has","start":3171.51,"end":3171.75},{"text":"added","start":3171.75,"end":3172.07},{"text":"another","start":3172.07,"end":3172.39},{"text":"serious","start":3172.39,"end":3172.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3172.75,"end":3173.43},{"text":"challenge.","start":3173.43,"end":3173.91}]},{"text":"Pakistan reiterates the need for the full implementation of resolutions 2773 and 2808.","start":3174.55,"end":3181.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3174.55,"end":3175.11},{"text":"reiterates","start":3175.11,"end":3175.67},{"text":"the","start":3175.67,"end":3175.83},{"text":"need","start":3175.83,"end":3176.07},{"text":"for","start":3176.07,"end":3176.27},{"text":"the","start":3176.27,"end":3176.39},{"text":"full","start":3176.39,"end":3176.59},{"text":"implementation","start":3176.59,"end":3177.35},{"text":"of","start":3177.35,"end":3177.51},{"text":"resolutions","start":3177.51,"end":3178.23},{"text":"2773","start":3178.23,"end":3179.51},{"text":"and","start":3179.91,"end":3180.11},{"text":"2808.","start":3180.11,"end":3181.19}]},{"text":"The immediate priority remains an effective and durable cessation of hostilities, creating the necessary space for a political solution.","start":3181.83,"end":3189.43,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3181.83,"end":3182.03},{"text":"immediate","start":3182.03,"end":3182.55},{"text":"priority","start":3182.55,"end":3183.19},{"text":"remains","start":3183.19,"end":3183.59},{"text":"an","start":3183.59,"end":3183.67},{"text":"effective","start":3183.67,"end":3184.15},{"text":"and","start":3184.15,"end":3184.31},{"text":"durable","start":3184.31,"end":3184.71},{"text":"cessation","start":3184.71,"end":3185.23},{"text":"of","start":3185.23,"end":3185.35},{"text":"hostilities,","start":3185.35,"end":3185.99},{"text":"creating","start":3186.47,"end":3186.95},{"text":"the","start":3186.95,"end":3187.03},{"text":"necessary","start":3187.03,"end":3187.67},{"text":"space","start":3187.67,"end":3188.07},{"text":"for","start":3188.23,"end":3188.43},{"text":"a","start":3188.43,"end":3188.47},{"text":"political","start":3188.47,"end":3188.95},{"text":"solution.","start":3188.95,"end":3189.43}]},{"text":"We welcome the sustained diplomatic engagement under the African Union-led mediation, the Washington Process, and the Doha Framework.","start":3190.51,"end":3198.75,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3190.51,"end":3190.67},{"text":"welcome","start":3190.67,"end":3191.07},{"text":"the","start":3191.07,"end":3191.31},{"text":"sustained","start":3191.31,"end":3191.91},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3191.91,"end":3192.39},{"text":"engagement","start":3192.39,"end":3192.99},{"text":"under","start":3193.07,"end":3193.31},{"text":"the","start":3193.31,"end":3193.47},{"text":"African","start":3193.47,"end":3193.95},{"text":"Union-led","start":3193.95,"end":3194.59},{"text":"mediation,","start":3194.59,"end":3195.23},{"text":"the","start":3195.79,"end":3196.03},{"text":"Washington","start":3196.03,"end":3196.59},{"text":"Process,","start":3196.59,"end":3197.15},{"text":"and","start":3197.47,"end":3197.75},{"text":"the","start":3197.75,"end":3197.87},{"text":"Doha","start":3197.87,"end":3198.15},{"text":"Framework.","start":3198.15,"end":3198.75}]},{"text":"Greater coordination among these tracks is encouraging.","start":3199.43,"end":3202.35,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3202.91,"end":3203.15},{"text":"challenge","start":3203.15,"end":3203.55},{"text":"now","start":3203.55,"end":3203.79},{"text":"is","start":3203.79,"end":3203.87},{"text":"to","start":3203.87,"end":3204.07},{"text":"translate","start":3204.07,"end":3204.59},{"text":"political","start":3204.59,"end":3205.03},{"text":"commitments","start":3205.03,"end":3205.63},{"text":"into","start":3205.95,"end":3206.27},{"text":"concrete","start":3206.27,"end":3206.91},{"text":"and","start":3206.91,"end":3207.07},{"text":"verifiable","start":3207.07,"end":3207.67},{"text":"progress","start":3207.67,"end":3208.19},{"text":"on","start":3208.19,"end":3208.39},{"text":"the","start":3208.39,"end":3208.47},{"text":"ground.","start":3208.47,"end":3208.91}]},{"text":"In this regard, the operationalization of the ceasefire monitoring arrangements is an important development.","start":3209.87,"end":3215.91,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3216.71,"end":3216.79},{"text":"first","start":3216.79,"end":3217.27},{"text":"EJVM+","start":3217.27,"end":3218.27},{"text":"verification","start":3218.27,"end":3219.35},{"text":"missions","start":3219.35,"end":3219.75},{"text":"to","start":3219.75,"end":3220.15},{"text":"Minembwe","start":3220.31,"end":3221.03},{"text":"and","start":3221.19,"end":3221.35},{"text":"Misيسي","start":3221.35,"end":3221.83},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3222.63,"end":3223.39},{"text":"that","start":3223.39,"end":3223.59},{"text":"agreed","start":3223.59,"end":3223.99},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3223.99,"end":3224.63},{"text":"can","start":3224.63,"end":3224.87},{"text":"work","start":3224.87,"end":3225.19},{"text":"when","start":3225.31,"end":3225.55},{"text":"the","start":3225.55,"end":3225.67},{"text":"parties","start":3225.67,"end":3226.07},{"text":"cooperate.","start":3226.07,"end":3226.79}]},{"text":"We encourage further progress towards an effective, credible and impartial ceasefire monitoring architecture.","start":3227.83,"end":3233.15,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3227.83,"end":3227.95},{"text":"encourage","start":3227.95,"end":3228.39},{"text":"further","start":3228.39,"end":3228.75},{"text":"progress","start":3228.75,"end":3229.27},{"text":"towards","start":3229.27,"end":3229.63},{"text":"an","start":3229.63,"end":3229.75},{"text":"effective,","start":3229.75,"end":3230.39},{"text":"credible","start":3230.39,"end":3230.87},{"text":"and","start":3230.87,"end":3231.03},{"text":"impartial","start":3231.03,"end":3231.59},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3231.59,"end":3232.03},{"text":"monitoring","start":3232.03,"end":3232.55},{"text":"architecture.","start":3232.55,"end":3233.15}]},{"text":"We also welcome the ongoing efforts with respect to the FDLR, including steps towards disarmament and demobilization.","start":3234.31,"end":3241.91,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":3242.67,"end":3243.27},{"text":"on","start":3243.35,"end":3243.47},{"text":"this","start":3243.47,"end":3243.67},{"text":"longstanding","start":3243.67,"end":3244.39},{"text":"issue","start":3244.39,"end":3244.79},{"text":"within","start":3244.95,"end":3245.43},{"text":"agreed","start":3245.43,"end":3245.83},{"text":"regional","start":3245.83,"end":3246.31},{"text":"and","start":3246.31,"end":3246.55},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3246.55,"end":3247.07},{"text":"frameworks","start":3247.07,"end":3247.59},{"text":"can","start":3247.59,"end":3247.83},{"text":"contribute","start":3247.83,"end":3248.43},{"text":"to","start":3248.43,"end":3248.51},{"text":"rebuilding","start":3248.51,"end":3249.03},{"text":"confidence","start":3249.03,"end":3249.67},{"text":"and","start":3249.91,"end":3250.15},{"text":"implementation","start":3250.15,"end":3250.87},{"text":"of","start":3250.87,"end":3250.95},{"text":"Resolution","start":3250.95,"end":3251.59},{"text":"2773.","start":3251.59,"end":3252.71}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework remains an essential platform for addressing the root causes of instability in the Great Lakes region.","start":3254.27,"end":3262.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3254.27,"end":3254.51},{"text":"President,","start":3254.51,"end":3255.03},{"text":"the","start":3255.19,"end":3255.43},{"text":"Peace,","start":3255.43,"end":3255.79},{"text":"Security","start":3255.79,"end":3256.27},{"text":"and","start":3256.27,"end":3256.43},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3256.43,"end":3257.03},{"text":"Framework","start":3257.03,"end":3257.51},{"text":"remains","start":3257.51,"end":3257.91},{"text":"an","start":3257.91,"end":3257.99},{"text":"essential","start":3257.99,"end":3258.47},{"text":"platform","start":3258.47,"end":3259.03},{"text":"for","start":3259.03,"end":3259.19},{"text":"addressing","start":3259.19,"end":3259.63},{"text":"the","start":3259.63,"end":3259.75},{"text":"root","start":3259.75,"end":3260.03},{"text":"causes","start":3260.03,"end":3260.43},{"text":"of","start":3260.43,"end":3260.55},{"text":"instability","start":3260.55,"end":3261.23},{"text":"in","start":3261.23,"end":3261.35},{"text":"the","start":3261.35,"end":3261.47},{"text":"Great","start":3261.47,"end":3261.75},{"text":"Lakes","start":3261.75,"end":3261.99},{"text":"region.","start":3261.99,"end":3262.31}]},{"text":"We support its revitalization, stronger African ownership, and continued efforts by the African Union mediator and the Panel of Facilitators to promote coherence among the various peace initiatives.","start":3263.03,"end":3275.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3263.03,"end":3263.19},{"text":"support","start":3263.19,"end":3263.67},{"text":"its","start":3263.67,"end":3263.95},{"text":"revitalization,","start":3263.95,"end":3265.03},{"text":"stronger","start":3265.51,"end":3266.07},{"text":"African","start":3266.07,"end":3266.55},{"text":"ownership,","start":3266.55,"end":3267.03},{"text":"and","start":3267.51,"end":3267.79},{"text":"continued","start":3267.79,"end":3268.31},{"text":"efforts","start":3268.31,"end":3268.79},{"text":"by","start":3268.79,"end":3269.03},{"text":"the","start":3269.03,"end":3269.23},{"text":"African","start":3269.23,"end":3269.63},{"text":"Union","start":3269.63,"end":3269.99},{"text":"mediator","start":3269.99,"end":3270.55},{"text":"and","start":3270.55,"end":3270.83},{"text":"the","start":3270.83,"end":3270.95},{"text":"Panel","start":3270.95,"end":3271.27},{"text":"of","start":3271.27,"end":3271.35},{"text":"Facilitators","start":3271.35,"end":3272.23},{"text":"to","start":3272.59,"end":3272.75},{"text":"promote","start":3272.75,"end":3273.15},{"text":"coherence","start":3273.15,"end":3273.71},{"text":"among","start":3273.71,"end":3274.03},{"text":"the","start":3274.03,"end":3274.15},{"text":"various","start":3274.15,"end":3274.59},{"text":"peace","start":3274.59,"end":3274.83},{"text":"initiatives.","start":3274.83,"end":3275.63}]},{"text":"The illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources also remain structural drivers of instability.","start":3276.19,"end":3282.75,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3276.19,"end":3276.31},{"text":"illicit","start":3276.31,"end":3276.83},{"text":"exploitation","start":3276.83,"end":3277.55},{"text":"and","start":3277.55,"end":3277.67},{"text":"trafficking","start":3277.67,"end":3278.19},{"text":"of","start":3278.19,"end":3278.35},{"text":"natural","start":3278.35,"end":3278.83},{"text":"resources","start":3278.83,"end":3279.63},{"text":"also","start":3280.03,"end":3280.43},{"text":"remain","start":3280.43,"end":3280.75},{"text":"structural","start":3280.75,"end":3281.35},{"text":"drivers","start":3281.35,"end":3281.83},{"text":"of","start":3281.83,"end":3281.95},{"text":"instability.","start":3281.95,"end":3282.75}]},{"text":"Strengthened regional cooperation, transparency, and traceability are essential to ensure that the region's natural wealth becomes a source of shared prosperity rather than conflict.","start":3283.39,"end":3296.67,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthened","start":3283.39,"end":3284.03},{"text":"regional","start":3284.03,"end":3284.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3284.43,"end":3285.23},{"text":"transparency,","start":3285.55,"end":3286.51},{"text":"and","start":3286.51,"end":3286.79},{"text":"traceability","start":3286.79,"end":3287.55},{"text":"are","start":3287.79,"end":3288.03},{"text":"essential","start":3288.03,"end":3288.59},{"text":"to","start":3288.59,"end":3288.67},{"text":"ensure","start":3288.67,"end":3289.23},{"text":"that","start":3289.63,"end":3289.95},{"text":"the","start":3289.95,"end":3290.03},{"text":"region's","start":3290.03,"end":3290.83},{"text":"natural","start":3291.55,"end":3292.19},{"text":"wealth","start":3292.19,"end":3292.67},{"text":"becomes","start":3292.91,"end":3293.43},{"text":"a","start":3293.43,"end":3293.47},{"text":"source","start":3293.47,"end":3293.95},{"text":"of","start":3293.95,"end":3294.19},{"text":"shared","start":3294.19,"end":3294.59},{"text":"prosperity","start":3294.59,"end":3295.39},{"text":"rather","start":3295.55,"end":3295.87},{"text":"than","start":3295.87,"end":3296.11},{"text":"conflict.","start":3296.11,"end":3296.67}]},{"text":"Pakistan also continues to support MONUSCO playing a constructive role in ceasefire implementation.","start":3297.51,"end":3303.11,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":3297.51,"end":3297.99},{"text":"also","start":3297.99,"end":3298.23},{"text":"continues","start":3298.23,"end":3298.67},{"text":"to","start":3298.67,"end":3298.75},{"text":"support","start":3298.75,"end":3298.99},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":3298.99,"end":3300.07},{"text":"playing","start":3300.07,"end":3300.39},{"text":"a","start":3300.39,"end":3300.43},{"text":"constructive","start":3300.43,"end":3301.03},{"text":"role","start":3301.03,"end":3301.35},{"text":"in","start":3301.67,"end":3301.91},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3301.91,"end":3302.31},{"text":"implementation.","start":3302.31,"end":3303.11}]},{"text":"The regional role of the Special Envoy and MONUSCO's country-specific responsibilities should remain mutually reinforcing.","start":3303.91,"end":3310.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3303.91,"end":3304.03},{"text":"regional","start":3304.03,"end":3304.47},{"text":"role","start":3304.47,"end":3304.71},{"text":"of","start":3304.71,"end":3304.79},{"text":"the","start":3304.79,"end":3304.95},{"text":"Special","start":3304.95,"end":3305.23},{"text":"Envoy","start":3305.23,"end":3305.39},{"text":"and","start":3305.39,"end":3305.51},{"text":"MONUSCO's","start":3305.51,"end":3306.75},{"text":"country-specific","start":3306.75,"end":3307.47},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3307.47,"end":3308.47},{"text":"should","start":3308.63,"end":3308.87},{"text":"remain","start":3308.87,"end":3309.19},{"text":"mutually","start":3309.19,"end":3309.59},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":3309.59,"end":3310.31}]},{"text":"Ultimately, the principal challenge is implementation.","start":3311.11,"end":3314.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":3311.11,"end":3311.83},{"text":"the","start":3311.99,"end":3312.19},{"text":"principal","start":3312.19,"end":3312.79},{"text":"challenge","start":3312.79,"end":3313.35},{"text":"is","start":3313.51,"end":3313.75},{"text":"implementation.","start":3313.75,"end":3314.71}]},{"text":"The frameworks and mechanisms for peace already exist.","start":3315.35,"end":3318.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3319.07,"end":3319.35},{"text":"is","start":3319.35,"end":3319.43},{"text":"now","start":3319.43,"end":3319.67},{"text":"required","start":3319.67,"end":3320.23},{"text":"is","start":3320.23,"end":3320.43},{"text":"sustained","start":3320.43,"end":3320.95},{"text":"political","start":3320.95,"end":3321.43},{"text":"will,","start":3321.43,"end":3321.75},{"text":"verifiable","start":3322.39,"end":3323.11},{"text":"action,","start":3323.11,"end":3323.67},{"text":"and","start":3323.83,"end":3324.15},{"text":"renewed","start":3324.15,"end":3324.55},{"text":"efforts","start":3324.55,"end":3324.95},{"text":"to","start":3324.95,"end":3325.07},{"text":"rebuild","start":3325.07,"end":3325.47},{"text":"trust","start":3325.47,"end":3325.91},{"text":"among","start":3325.91,"end":3326.39},{"text":"the","start":3326.55,"end":3326.71},{"text":"countries","start":3326.71,"end":3327.27},{"text":"and","start":3327.27,"end":3327.59},{"text":"parties","start":3327.59,"end":3327.99},{"text":"concerned.","start":3327.99,"end":3328.55}]},{"text":"Pakistan reaffirms its strong support for the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and remains committed to the promotion of lasting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region.","start":3329.35,"end":3343.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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thank you.","start":3343.19,"end":3343.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3343.19,"end":3343.35},{"text":"thank","start":3343.35,"end":3343.67},{"text":"you.","start":3343.67,"end":3343.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3344.59,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=55:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":3344.59,"end":3348.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3344.59,"end":3344.63},{"text":"thank","start":3344.63,"end":3344.83},{"text":"the","start":3344.83,"end":3344.95},{"text":"representative","start":3344.99,"end":3346.11},{"text":"of","start":3346.19,"end":3346.31},{"text":"Pakistan","start":3346.35,"end":3347.23},{"text":"for","start":3347.23,"end":3347.63},{"text":"the","start":3347.63,"end":3347.75},{"text":"statement.","start":3347.75,"end":3348.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of China.","start":3348.59,"end":3352.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3348.59,"end":3348.75},{"text":"now","start":3348.75,"end":3349.07},{"text":"give","start":3349.07,"end":3349.47},{"text":"the","start":3349.47,"end":3349.59},{"text":"floor","start":3349.59,"end":3350.11},{"text":"to","start":3350.35,"end":3350.47},{"text":"the","start":3350.51,"end":3350.63},{"text":"representative","start":3350.75,"end":3351.95},{"text":"of","start":3352.07,"end":3352.19},{"text":"China.","start":3352.19,"end":3352.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3358.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=55:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I thank Special Envoy Xia Huang for the briefing.","start":3358.51,"end":3362.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3358.51,"end":3359.03},{"text":"I","start":3359.79,"end":3359.95},{"text":"thank","start":3359.95,"end":3360.19},{"text":"Special","start":3360.19,"end":3360.87},{"text":"Envoy","start":3360.87,"end":3361.23},{"text":"Xia","start":3361.23,"end":3361.47},{"text":"Huang","start":3361.47,"end":3361.71},{"text":"for","start":3361.71,"end":3361.91},{"text":"the","start":3361.91,"end":3361.99},{"text":"briefing.","start":3361.99,"end":3362.43}]},{"text":"China commends the efforts by the Special Envoy and his office to implement the Security Council's mandate.","start":3363.63,"end":3368.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":3363.63,"end":3363.95},{"text":"commends","start":3363.95,"end":3364.35},{"text":"the","start":3364.35,"end":3364.47},{"text":"efforts","start":3364.47,"end":3364.83},{"text":"by","start":3364.91,"end":3365.07},{"text":"the","start":3365.07,"end":3365.15},{"text":"Special","start":3365.15,"end":3365.47},{"text":"Envoy","start":3365.47,"end":3365.79},{"text":"and","start":3365.79,"end":3365.95},{"text":"his","start":3365.95,"end":3366.11},{"text":"office","start":3366.11,"end":3366.51},{"text":"to","start":3366.51,"end":3366.63},{"text":"implement","start":3366.63,"end":3367.07},{"text":"the","start":3367.07,"end":3367.15},{"text":"Security","start":3367.15,"end":3367.51},{"text":"Council's","start":3367.51,"end":3367.91},{"text":"mandate.","start":3367.91,"end":3368.43}]},{"text":"I also welcome the representative of Burundi to the meeting today.","start":3369.79,"end":3372.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3369.79,"end":3369.87},{"text":"also","start":3369.87,"end":3370.11},{"text":"welcome","start":3370.11,"end":3370.51},{"text":"the","start":3370.51,"end":3370.59},{"text":"representative","start":3370.59,"end":3371.11},{"text":"of","start":3371.11,"end":3371.19},{"text":"Burundi","start":3371.19,"end":3371.63},{"text":"to","start":3371.63,"end":3371.83},{"text":"the","start":3371.83,"end":3371.91},{"text":"meeting","start":3371.91,"end":3372.19},{"text":"today.","start":3372.19,"end":3372.59}]},{"text":"Recently, progress has been made in the Great Lakes peace process.","start":3373.87,"end":3377.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":3373.87,"end":3374.59},{"text":"progress","start":3374.59,"end":3375.15},{"text":"has","start":3375.15,"end":3375.31},{"text":"been","start":3375.31,"end":3375.47},{"text":"made","start":3375.47,"end":3375.79},{"text":"in","start":3375.95,"end":3376.03},{"text":"the","start":3376.03,"end":3376.11},{"text":"Great","start":3376.11,"end":3376.35},{"text":"Lakes","start":3376.35,"end":3376.59},{"text":"peace","start":3376.59,"end":3376.83},{"text":"process.","start":3376.83,"end":3377.39}]},{"text":"However, a significant gap between diplomatic commitments and the situation on the ground still remains.","start":3377.79,"end":3383.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3442.15,"end":3442.31},{"text":"international","start":3442.31,"end":3442.79},{"text":"community","start":3442.79,"end":3443.15},{"text":"must","start":3443.15,"end":3443.59},{"text":"urge","start":3443.59,"end":3443.79},{"text":"M23","start":3443.79,"end":3444.55},{"text":"to","start":3444.55,"end":3444.79},{"text":"cease","start":3444.79,"end":3445.03},{"text":"hostilities","start":3445.03,"end":3445.75},{"text":"and","start":3445.99,"end":3446.15},{"text":"withdraw","start":3446.15,"end":3446.63},{"text":"from","start":3446.63,"end":3446.95},{"text":"occupied","start":3446.95,"end":3447.51},{"text":"areas.","start":3447.75,"end":3448.39}]},{"text":"Second, uphold African leadership and strengthen coordination among various initiatives.","start":3449.99,"end":3455.67,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3449.99,"end":3450.55},{"text":"uphold","start":3451.43,"end":3451.83},{"text":"African","start":3452.23,"end":3452.63},{"text":"leadership","start":3452.63,"end":3453.11},{"text":"and","start":3453.19,"end":3453.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":3453.35,"end":3453.75},{"text":"coordination","start":3453.75,"end":3454.39},{"text":"among","start":3454.39,"end":3454.55},{"text":"various","start":3454.55,"end":3454.95},{"text":"initiatives.","start":3454.95,"end":3455.67}]},{"text":"A lasting solution to the issues in the Great Lakes region cannot be achieved without the unity and the cooperation of regional countries, nor without regional initiatives playing a greater role.","start":3457.03,"end":3466.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3457.03,"end":3457.07},{"text":"lasting","start":3457.07,"end":3457.51},{"text":"solution","start":3457.51,"end":3457.99},{"text":"to","start":3457.99,"end":3458.15},{"text":"the","start":3458.15,"end":3458.23},{"text":"issues","start":3458.23,"end":3458.63},{"text":"in","start":3458.63,"end":3458.71},{"text":"the","start":3458.71,"end":3458.79},{"text":"Great","start":3458.79,"end":3459.03},{"text":"Lakes","start":3459.03,"end":3459.27},{"text":"region","start":3459.27,"end":3459.67},{"text":"cannot","start":3459.91,"end":3460.23},{"text":"be","start":3460.23,"end":3460.39},{"text":"achieved","start":3460.39,"end":3460.83},{"text":"without","start":3460.83,"end":3461.11},{"text":"the","start":3461.11,"end":3461.19},{"text":"unity","start":3461.19,"end":3461.51},{"text":"and","start":3461.51,"end":3461.63},{"text":"the","start":3461.63,"end":3461.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":3461.71,"end":3462.19},{"text":"of","start":3462.19,"end":3462.31},{"text":"regional","start":3462.31,"end":3462.59},{"text":"countries,","start":3462.59,"end":3463.11},{"text":"nor","start":3463.35,"end":3463.75},{"text":"without","start":3463.75,"end":3464.15},{"text":"regional","start":3464.15,"end":3464.47},{"text":"initiatives","start":3464.47,"end":3465.03},{"text":"playing","start":3465.03,"end":3465.35},{"text":"a","start":3465.35,"end":3465.43},{"text":"greater","start":3465.43,"end":3465.87},{"text":"role.","start":3465.87,"end":3466.07}]},{"text":"The international community should support the AU in establishing a robust platform to de-escalate tensions and promote political dialogue.","start":3467.43,"end":3474.35,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3467.43,"end":3467.55},{"text":"international","start":3467.55,"end":3468.07},{"text":"community","start":3468.07,"end":3468.47},{"text":"should","start":3468.47,"end":3468.63},{"text":"support","start":3468.63,"end":3469.27},{"text":"the","start":3469.27,"end":3469.35},{"text":"AU","start":3469.35,"end":3469.39},{"text":"in","start":3469.39,"end":3469.71},{"text":"establishing","start":3469.71,"end":3470.31},{"text":"a","start":3470.31,"end":3470.35},{"text":"robust","start":3470.35,"end":3470.79},{"text":"platform","start":3470.79,"end":3471.35},{"text":"to","start":3471.35,"end":3471.59},{"text":"de-escalate","start":3471.59,"end":3472.19},{"text":"tensions","start":3472.19,"end":3472.71},{"text":"and","start":3472.87,"end":3473.03},{"text":"promote","start":3473.03,"end":3473.43},{"text":"political","start":3473.43,"end":3473.95},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3473.95,"end":3474.35}]},{"text":"There's a need to earnestly respect the AU's central role in the regional peace process.","start":3475.51,"end":3480.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":3475.51,"end":3475.83},{"text":"a","start":3475.83,"end":3475.87},{"text":"need","start":3475.87,"end":3476.15},{"text":"to","start":3476.15,"end":3476.39},{"text":"earnestly","start":3476.39,"end":3476.95},{"text":"respect","start":3476.95,"end":3477.59},{"text":"the","start":3477.67,"end":3477.75},{"text":"AU's","start":3477.75,"end":3478.11},{"text":"central","start":3478.11,"end":3478.43},{"text":"role","start":3478.43,"end":3478.71},{"text":"in","start":3478.71,"end":3478.87},{"text":"the","start":3478.87,"end":3478.99},{"text":"regional","start":3478.99,"end":3479.43},{"text":"peace","start":3479.43,"end":3479.67},{"text":"process.","start":3479.67,"end":3480.23}]},{"text":"Recently, the AU proposed a roadmap to mediate the issue in the Eastern DRC and launched new initiatives, including the conducting of field visits, which deserves strong support from the international partners.","start":3481.47,"end":3493.71,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently,","start":3481.47,"end":3482.39},{"text":"the","start":3482.39,"end":3482.47},{"text":"AU","start":3482.47,"end":3482.51},{"text":"proposed","start":3482.51,"end":3482.91},{"text":"a","start":3482.91,"end":3482.95},{"text":"roadmap","start":3482.95,"end":3483.55},{"text":"to","start":3483.55,"end":3483.71},{"text":"mediate","start":3483.71,"end":3484.11},{"text":"the","start":3484.11,"end":3484.23},{"text":"issue","start":3484.23,"end":3484.59},{"text":"in","start":3484.59,"end":3484.87},{"text":"the","start":3484.87,"end":3484.95},{"text":"Eastern","start":3484.95,"end":3485.23},{"text":"DRC","start":3485.23,"end":3485.87},{"text":"and","start":3486.19,"end":3486.35},{"text":"launched","start":3486.35,"end":3486.75},{"text":"new","start":3486.91,"end":3487.15},{"text":"initiatives,","start":3487.15,"end":3487.67},{"text":"including","start":3487.67,"end":3488.11},{"text":"the","start":3488.11,"end":3488.19},{"text":"conducting","start":3488.19,"end":3488.75},{"text":"of","start":3488.75,"end":3488.91},{"text":"field","start":3488.91,"end":3489.23},{"text":"visits,","start":3489.23,"end":3489.71},{"text":"which","start":3490.11,"end":3490.43},{"text":"deserves","start":3490.43,"end":3490.91},{"text":"strong","start":3491.15,"end":3491.55},{"text":"support","start":3491.55,"end":3491.95},{"text":"from","start":3491.95,"end":3492.15},{"text":"the","start":3492.19,"end":3492.27},{"text":"international","start":3492.59,"end":3493.15},{"text":"partners.","start":3493.15,"end":3493.71}]},{"text":"The Security Council should continue to support Special Envoy Xia Huang in strengthening communication with all parties in the region and carrying out subtle diplomacy.","start":3494.55,"end":3502.07,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3494.55,"end":3494.75},{"text":"Security","start":3494.79,"end":3495.15},{"text":"Council","start":3495.15,"end":3495.47},{"text":"should","start":3495.47,"end":3495.67},{"text":"continue","start":3495.67,"end":3496.03},{"text":"to","start":3496.03,"end":3496.11},{"text":"support","start":3496.11,"end":3496.43},{"text":"Special","start":3496.43,"end":3496.75},{"text":"Envoy","start":3496.75,"end":3496.91},{"text":"Xia","start":3496.91,"end":3497.11},{"text":"Huang","start":3497.11,"end":3497.43},{"text":"in","start":3497.43,"end":3497.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":3497.59,"end":3498.03},{"text":"communication","start":3498.03,"end":3498.51},{"text":"with","start":3498.51,"end":3498.63},{"text":"all","start":3498.63,"end":3498.75},{"text":"parties","start":3498.75,"end":3499.11},{"text":"in","start":3499.11,"end":3499.23},{"text":"the","start":3499.23,"end":3499.31},{"text":"region","start":3499.31,"end":3499.67},{"text":"and","start":3499.91,"end":3500.07},{"text":"carrying","start":3500.07,"end":3500.43},{"text":"out","start":3500.43,"end":3500.71},{"text":"subtle","start":3501.03,"end":3501.43},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":3501.43,"end":3502.07}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Special Envoy's mandate should be updated and adjusted in line with the evolving situation to ensure effective fulfilment of the duties and provide greater assistance to the regional peace process.","start":3502.39,"end":3512.79,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3502.39,"end":3502.51},{"text":"the","start":3502.51,"end":3502.59},{"text":"same","start":3502.59,"end":3502.87},{"text":"time,","start":3502.87,"end":3503.19},{"text":"the","start":3503.19,"end":3503.39},{"text":"Special","start":3503.39,"end":3503.75},{"text":"Envoy's","start":3503.75,"end":3504.07},{"text":"mandate","start":3504.07,"end":3504.39},{"text":"should","start":3504.39,"end":3504.55},{"text":"be","start":3504.55,"end":3504.71},{"text":"updated","start":3504.71,"end":3505.43},{"text":"and","start":3505.43,"end":3505.63},{"text":"adjusted","start":3505.63,"end":3506.07},{"text":"in","start":3506.07,"end":3506.23},{"text":"line","start":3506.23,"end":3506.39},{"text":"with","start":3506.39,"end":3506.51},{"text":"the","start":3506.51,"end":3506.59},{"text":"evolving","start":3506.59,"end":3506.95},{"text":"situation","start":3506.95,"end":3507.51},{"text":"to","start":3507.75,"end":3507.87},{"text":"ensure","start":3507.87,"end":3508.15},{"text":"effective","start":3508.15,"end":3508.55},{"text":"fulfilment","start":3508.55,"end":3509.07},{"text":"of","start":3509.07,"end":3509.15},{"text":"the","start":3509.15,"end":3509.27},{"text":"duties","start":3509.27,"end":3509.75},{"text":"and","start":3510.07,"end":3510.23},{"text":"provide","start":3510.23,"end":3510.63},{"text":"greater","start":3510.63,"end":3510.91},{"text":"assistance","start":3510.91,"end":3511.51},{"text":"to","start":3511.51,"end":3511.63},{"text":"the","start":3511.63,"end":3511.71},{"text":"regional","start":3511.71,"end":3512.03},{"text":"peace","start":3512.03,"end":3512.23},{"text":"process.","start":3512.23,"end":3512.79}]},{"text":"Third, scale up assistance and address the humanitarian crisis in the region.","start":3514.23,"end":3518.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3514.23,"end":3514.63},{"text":"scale","start":3515.27,"end":3515.67},{"text":"up","start":3515.67,"end":3515.83},{"text":"assistance","start":3515.83,"end":3516.31},{"text":"and","start":3516.31,"end":3516.47},{"text":"address","start":3516.47,"end":3516.75},{"text":"the","start":3516.75,"end":3516.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3516.83,"end":3517.35},{"text":"crisis","start":3517.35,"end":3517.71},{"text":"in","start":3517.71,"end":3517.79},{"text":"the","start":3517.79,"end":3517.87},{"text":"region.","start":3517.87,"end":3518.31}]},{"text":"The conflict has not only led to the displacement of a large number of civilians and widespread food insecurity and hunger in the region, but also made it all the more difficult to contain the Ebola outbreak.","start":3520.83,"end":3530.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3520.83,"end":3520.87},{"text":"conflict","start":3520.87,"end":3521.51},{"text":"has","start":3521.67,"end":3521.91},{"text":"not","start":3521.91,"end":3522.15},{"text":"only","start":3522.15,"end":3522.31},{"text":"led","start":3522.31,"end":3522.47},{"text":"to","start":3522.47,"end":3522.67},{"text":"the","start":3522.71,"end":3522.79},{"text":"displacement","start":3523.15,"end":3523.79},{"text":"of","start":3523.79,"end":3523.87},{"text":"a","start":3523.87,"end":3523.91},{"text":"large","start":3523.91,"end":3524.07},{"text":"number","start":3524.07,"end":3524.35},{"text":"of","start":3524.35,"end":3524.43},{"text":"civilians","start":3524.43,"end":3525.03},{"text":"and","start":3525.27,"end":3525.47},{"text":"widespread","start":3525.47,"end":3525.91},{"text":"food","start":3525.91,"end":3526.15},{"text":"insecurity","start":3526.15,"end":3526.87},{"text":"and","start":3526.87,"end":3527.03},{"text":"hunger","start":3527.03,"end":3527.31},{"text":"in","start":3527.31,"end":3527.39},{"text":"the","start":3527.39,"end":3527.47},{"text":"region,","start":3527.47,"end":3527.83},{"text":"but","start":3528.15,"end":3528.35},{"text":"also","start":3528.35,"end":3528.63},{"text":"made","start":3528.63,"end":3528.83},{"text":"it","start":3528.83,"end":3528.91},{"text":"all","start":3528.91,"end":3529.07},{"text":"the","start":3529.07,"end":3529.15},{"text":"more","start":3529.15,"end":3529.27},{"text":"difficult","start":3529.27,"end":3529.63},{"text":"to","start":3529.63,"end":3529.71},{"text":"contain","start":3529.71,"end":3529.99},{"text":"the","start":3529.99,"end":3530.07},{"text":"Ebola","start":3530.07,"end":3530.39},{"text":"outbreak.","start":3530.39,"end":3530.95}]},{"text":"The international community should coordinate humanitarian relief efforts with the epidemic prevention and control.","start":3531.75,"end":3536.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3531.75,"end":3531.87},{"text":"international","start":3531.87,"end":3532.39},{"text":"community","start":3532.39,"end":3532.79},{"text":"should","start":3532.79,"end":3533.03},{"text":"coordinate","start":3533.19,"end":3533.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3533.67,"end":3534.27},{"text":"relief","start":3534.27,"end":3534.63},{"text":"efforts","start":3534.63,"end":3535.03},{"text":"with","start":3535.03,"end":3535.19},{"text":"the","start":3535.19,"end":3535.27},{"text":"epidemic","start":3535.27,"end":3535.83},{"text":"prevention","start":3535.91,"end":3536.31},{"text":"and","start":3536.31,"end":3536.43},{"text":"control.","start":3536.43,"end":3536.87}]},{"text":"We urge the parties to the conflict to ensure unimpeded humanitarian access and protect the safety of humanitarian and medical personnel.","start":3537.27,"end":3546.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3537.27,"end":3537.51},{"text":"urge","start":3537.51,"end":3537.67},{"text":"the","start":3537.67,"end":3537.75},{"text":"parties","start":3537.75,"end":3538.23},{"text":"to","start":3538.79,"end":3538.95},{"text":"the","start":3538.95,"end":3539.03},{"text":"conflict","start":3539.03,"end":3539.55},{"text":"to","start":3539.55,"end":3539.63},{"text":"ensure","start":3539.63,"end":3540.07},{"text":"unimpeded","start":3540.55,"end":3541.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3541.59,"end":3542.15},{"text":"access","start":3542.15,"end":3542.59},{"text":"and","start":3542.59,"end":3542.79},{"text":"protect","start":3542.79,"end":3543.19},{"text":"the","start":3543.19,"end":3543.27},{"text":"safety","start":3543.27,"end":3543.67},{"text":"of","start":3544.03,"end":3544.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3544.11,"end":3544.87},{"text":"and","start":3545.11,"end":3545.51},{"text":"medical","start":3545.51,"end":3545.91},{"text":"personnel.","start":3545.91,"end":3546.35}]},{"text":"Since the outbreak of Ebola, China has delivered multiple batches of emergency cash and medical supplies to the DRC, Uganda, and the EU, and has dispatched three medical expert teams to the DRC.","start":3547.71,"end":3560.59,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3547.71,"end":3547.99},{"text":"the","start":3547.99,"end":3548.07},{"text":"outbreak","start":3548.07,"end":3548.59},{"text":"of","start":3548.91,"end":3549.19},{"text":"Ebola,","start":3549.19,"end":3549.55},{"text":"China","start":3549.71,"end":3550.03},{"text":"has","start":3550.03,"end":3550.23},{"text":"delivered","start":3550.23,"end":3550.67},{"text":"multiple","start":3550.67,"end":3551.07},{"text":"batches","start":3551.07,"end":3551.63},{"text":"of","start":3551.63,"end":3551.79},{"text":"emergency","start":3551.79,"end":3552.27},{"text":"cash","start":3552.27,"end":3552.67},{"text":"and","start":3552.67,"end":3552.91},{"text":"medical","start":3552.91,"end":3553.19},{"text":"supplies","start":3553.19,"end":3553.63},{"text":"to","start":3553.63,"end":3553.79},{"text":"the","start":3553.79,"end":3553.87},{"text":"DRC,","start":3553.87,"end":3554.59},{"text":"Uganda,","start":3554.59,"end":3555.03},{"text":"and","start":3555.03,"end":3555.27},{"text":"the","start":3555.31,"end":3555.39},{"text":"EU,","start":3555.39,"end":3555.79},{"text":"and","start":3557.23,"end":3557.47},{"text":"has","start":3557.47,"end":3557.63},{"text":"dispatched","start":3557.63,"end":3558.19},{"text":"three","start":3558.19,"end":3558.51},{"text":"medical","start":3558.51,"end":3558.91},{"text":"expert","start":3558.91,"end":3559.35},{"text":"teams","start":3559.35,"end":3559.71},{"text":"to","start":3559.71,"end":3559.91},{"text":"the","start":3559.91,"end":3559.99},{"text":"DRC.","start":3559.99,"end":3560.59}]},{"text":"We call on international partners to continue increasing their financial, material, and technical contributions to help the region overcome the epidemic as soon as possible and restore normal life.","start":3562.19,"end":3572.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3629.43,"end":3629.59},{"text":"peace,","start":3629.59,"end":3630.03},{"text":"security","start":3630.03,"end":3630.63},{"text":"and","start":3630.63,"end":3630.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":3630.87,"end":3631.39},{"text":"framework","start":3631.39,"end":3631.79},{"text":"for","start":3631.79,"end":3631.91},{"text":"the","start":3631.91,"end":3631.99},{"text":"DRC","start":3631.99,"end":3632.47},{"text":"and","start":3632.47,"end":3632.59},{"text":"the","start":3632.59,"end":3632.67},{"text":"region","start":3632.67,"end":3633.03},{"text":"remains","start":3633.27,"end":3633.91},{"text":"an","start":3633.91,"end":3633.99},{"text":"important","start":3633.99,"end":3634.51},{"text":"guide","start":3634.51,"end":3634.95},{"text":"in","start":3635.35,"end":3635.55},{"text":"addressing","start":3635.55,"end":3636.07},{"text":"the","start":3636.07,"end":3636.15},{"text":"root","start":3636.15,"end":3636.35},{"text":"causes","start":3636.35,"end":3636.71},{"text":"of","start":3636.71,"end":3636.79},{"text":"regional","start":3636.79,"end":3637.11},{"text":"conflict.","start":3637.11,"end":3637.67}]},{"text":"The international community should reinvigorate the framework's momentum.","start":3638.39,"end":3641.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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weapons.","start":3697.23,"end":3712.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3697.23,"end":3697.43},{"text":"June","start":3697.43,"end":3697.63},{"text":"2026,","start":3697.63,"end":3698.59},{"text":"China","start":3698.83,"end":3699.43},{"text":"and","start":3699.43,"end":3699.63},{"text":"the","start":3699.63,"end":3699.71},{"text":"UN","start":3699.71,"end":3700.19},{"text":"organized","start":3700.19,"end":3700.71},{"text":"a","start":3700.71,"end":3700.75},{"text":"training","start":3700.75,"end":3701.07},{"text":"program","start":3701.07,"end":3701.55},{"text":"on","start":3701.63,"end":3701.75},{"text":"capacity","start":3701.75,"end":3702.27},{"text":"building","start":3702.27,"end":3702.83},{"text":"in","start":3703.47,"end":3703.63},{"text":"terms","start":3703.71,"end":3703.99},{"text":"of","start":3703.99,"end":3704.11},{"text":"controlling","start":3704.11,"end":3704.59},{"text":"small","start":3704.99,"end":3705.47},{"text":"and","start":3705.47,"end":3705.71},{"text":"small","start":3705.87,"end":3706.19},{"text":"weapons","start":3706.19,"end":3706.67},{"text":"and","start":3706.67,"end":3706.83},{"text":"light","start":3706.83,"end":3706.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3706.99,"end":3707.47},{"text":"for","start":3707.63,"end":3707.79},{"text":"countries","start":3707.79,"end":3708.15},{"text":"in","start":3708.15,"end":3708.23},{"text":"the","start":3708.23,"end":3708.31},{"text":"region,","start":3708.31,"end":3708.75},{"text":"providing","start":3708.79,"end":3709.23},{"text":"support","start":3709.23,"end":3709.71},{"text":"to","start":3709.71,"end":3709.79},{"text":"the","start":3709.79,"end":3709.87},{"text":"regional","start":3709.87,"end":3710.23},{"text":"efforts","start":3710.23,"end":3710.51},{"text":"to","start":3710.51,"end":3710.67},{"text":"curb","start":3710.67,"end":3710.91},{"text":"illicit","start":3710.91,"end":3711.31},{"text":"proliferation","start":3711.31,"end":3711.87},{"text":"of","start":3711.87,"end":3712.03},{"text":"such","start":3712.03,"end":3712.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":3712.19,"end":3712.75}]},{"text":"As a good friend to the countries in the region, China stands ready to continue working with all parties to make a greater contribution to achieving lasting peace and prosperity in the Great Lakes 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I thank you, President.","start":3724.99,"end":3725.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3724.99,"end":3725.19},{"text":"I","start":3725.19,"end":3725.23},{"text":"thank","start":3725.23,"end":3725.39},{"text":"you,","start":3725.39,"end":3725.47},{"text":"President.","start":3725.47,"end":3725.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3726.59,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=1:02:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for the statement.","start":3726.59,"end":3730.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3726.59,"end":3726.75},{"text":"thank","start":3726.75,"end":3726.99},{"text":"the","start":3726.99,"end":3727.11},{"text":"representative","start":3727.15,"end":3728.35},{"text":"of","start":3728.35,"end":3728.43},{"text":"China","start":3728.43,"end":3728.99},{"text":"for","start":3728.99,"end":3729.23},{"text":"the","start":3729.23,"end":3729.35},{"text":"statement.","start":3729.35,"end":3730.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":3730.11,"end":3734.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3730.11,"end":3730.15},{"text":"now","start":3730.15,"end":3730.43},{"text":"give","start":3730.43,"end":3730.75},{"text":"the","start":3730.75,"end":3730.83},{"text":"floor","start":3730.83,"end":3731.23},{"text":"to","start":3731.23,"end":3731.35},{"text":"the","start":3731.39,"end":3731.55},{"text":"representative","start":3731.55,"end":3732.51},{"text":"of","start":3732.51,"end":3732.59},{"text":"the","start":3732.59,"end":3732.71},{"text":"Russian","start":3732.71,"end":3733.15},{"text":"Federation.","start":3733.15,"end":3734.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3737.23,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=1:02:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, we're grateful to the Special Envoy, Juan Xia, for his assessments.","start":3737.23,"end":3744.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3737.23,"end":3737.47},{"text":"President,","start":3737.47,"end":3737.95},{"text":"we're","start":3738.91,"end":3739.07},{"text":"grateful","start":3739.07,"end":3739.71},{"text":"to","start":3740.39,"end":3740.71},{"text":"the","start":3740.79,"end":3740.99},{"text":"Special","start":3741.03,"end":3741.43},{"text":"Envoy,","start":3741.43,"end":3741.83},{"text":"Juan","start":3742.23,"end":3742.55},{"text":"Xia,","start":3742.55,"end":3742.79},{"text":"for","start":3743.11,"end":3743.43},{"text":"his","start":3743.43,"end":3743.67},{"text":"assessments.","start":3743.67,"end":3744.31}]},{"text":"We welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Burundi in this meeting.","start":3744.79,"end":3748.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3744.79,"end":3745.03},{"text":"welcome","start":3745.03,"end":3745.35},{"text":"the","start":3745.35,"end":3745.47},{"text":"participation","start":3745.47,"end":3746.15},{"text":"of","start":3746.15,"end":3746.35},{"text":"the","start":3746.35,"end":3746.43},{"text":"Permanent","start":3746.43,"end":3746.79},{"text":"Representative","start":3746.79,"end":3747.43},{"text":"of","start":3747.43,"end":3747.51},{"text":"Burundi","start":3747.51,"end":3748.07},{"text":"in","start":3748.07,"end":3748.15},{"text":"this","start":3748.15,"end":3748.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":3748.31,"end":3748.71}]},{"text":"Year in, year out, the situation in the Great Lakes region is being determined by developments regarding the security crisis in the east of the DRC.","start":3749.91,"end":3761.67,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Year","start":3749.91,"end":3750.23},{"text":"in,","start":3750.23,"end":3750.47},{"text":"year","start":3750.47,"end":3750.79},{"text":"out,","start":3750.79,"end":3751.03},{"text":"the","start":3751.11,"end":3751.23},{"text":"situation","start":3751.23,"end":3751.79},{"text":"in","start":3751.79,"end":3751.87},{"text":"the","start":3751.87,"end":3751.95},{"text":"Great","start":3751.95,"end":3752.23},{"text":"Lakes","start":3752.23,"end":3752.55},{"text":"region","start":3752.63,"end":3753.27},{"text":"is","start":3753.91,"end":3754.23},{"text":"being","start":3754.23,"end":3754.63},{"text":"determined","start":3754.63,"end":3755.51},{"text":"by","start":3755.83,"end":3756.31},{"text":"developments","start":3756.31,"end":3757.11},{"text":"regarding","start":3757.11,"end":3757.67},{"text":"the","start":3757.67,"end":3757.87},{"text":"security","start":3757.91,"end":3758.55},{"text":"crisis","start":3758.55,"end":3759.27},{"text":"in","start":3759.83,"end":3760.39},{"text":"the","start":3760.39,"end":3760.59},{"text":"east","start":3760.59,"end":3760.87},{"text":"of","start":3760.87,"end":3760.95},{"text":"the","start":3760.95,"end":3761.03},{"text":"DRC.","start":3761.03,"end":3761.67}]},{"text":"We regret that diplomatic measures being undertaken to resolve the situation are still insufficient.","start":3761.83,"end":3770.63,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3761.83,"end":3762.07},{"text":"regret","start":3762.07,"end":3762.71},{"text":"that","start":3762.95,"end":3763.35},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3764.55,"end":3765.19},{"text":"measures","start":3765.51,"end":3765.83},{"text":"being","start":3765.83,"end":3766.07},{"text":"undertaken","start":3766.07,"end":3766.63},{"text":"to","start":3766.79,"end":3767.03},{"text":"resolve","start":3767.03,"end":3767.59},{"text":"the","start":3767.59,"end":3767.67},{"text":"situation","start":3767.67,"end":3768.47},{"text":"are","start":3769.51,"end":3769.63},{"text":"still","start":3769.63,"end":3769.91},{"text":"insufficient.","start":3769.91,"end":3770.63}]},{"text":"The gap between the obligations of the parties on paper and the actual state of affairs is patently obvious, even to observers not well-versed in these matters.","start":3770.79,"end":3782.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3770.79,"end":3770.95},{"text":"gap","start":3770.95,"end":3771.35},{"text":"between","start":3771.43,"end":3772.15},{"text":"the","start":3772.23,"end":3772.43},{"text":"obligations","start":3772.55,"end":3773.39},{"text":"of","start":3773.39,"end":3773.51},{"text":"the","start":3773.51,"end":3773.63},{"text":"parties","start":3773.63,"end":3774.23},{"text":"on","start":3774.39,"end":3774.71},{"text":"paper","start":3775.03,"end":3775.51},{"text":"and","start":3775.67,"end":3775.99},{"text":"the","start":3775.99,"end":3776.11},{"text":"actual","start":3776.71,"end":3777.03},{"text":"state","start":3777.03,"end":3777.27},{"text":"of","start":3777.27,"end":3777.35},{"text":"affairs","start":3777.35,"end":3778.07},{"text":"is","start":3778.39,"end":3778.63},{"text":"patently","start":3778.79,"end":3779.35},{"text":"obvious,","start":3779.35,"end":3779.75},{"text":"even","start":3779.75,"end":3780.15},{"text":"to","start":3780.15,"end":3780.47},{"text":"observers","start":3780.55,"end":3780.99},{"text":"not","start":3780.99,"end":3781.19},{"text":"well-versed","start":3781.19,"end":3781.83},{"text":"in","start":3781.83,"end":3782.07},{"text":"these","start":3782.07,"end":3782.23},{"text":"matters.","start":3782.23,"end":3782.71}]},{"text":"The ceasefire remains an abstract concept, and the Congolese people continue to suffer from the consequences of the armed conflict.","start":3783.43,"end":3790.79,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3820.63,"end":3820.79},{"text":"hope","start":3820.79,"end":3821.03},{"text":"that","start":3821.03,"end":3821.19},{"text":"this","start":3821.19,"end":3821.51},{"text":"will","start":3821.51,"end":3821.75},{"text":"not","start":3821.75,"end":3821.99},{"text":"be","start":3821.99,"end":3822.23},{"text":"a","start":3822.23,"end":3822.31},{"text":"one-off,","start":3822.31,"end":3822.87},{"text":"that","start":3822.95,"end":3823.11},{"text":"the","start":3823.11,"end":3823.19},{"text":"mechanism","start":3823.19,"end":3823.91},{"text":"will","start":3824.07,"end":3824.47},{"text":"reach","start":3824.47,"end":3824.87},{"text":"full","start":3825.03,"end":3825.35},{"text":"capacity,","start":3825.35,"end":3826.07},{"text":"thereby","start":3826.47,"end":3826.79},{"text":"contributing","start":3826.79,"end":3827.51},{"text":"to","start":3827.99,"end":3828.19},{"text":"de-escalating","start":3829.27,"end":3830.07},{"text":"the","start":3830.07,"end":3830.15},{"text":"crisis.","start":3830.15,"end":3830.71}]},{"text":"At the same time, we would like to emphasize how important it is for the Security Council to receive information about the mechanism in a timely fashion.","start":3831.43,"end":3841.51,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3890.99,"end":3891.15},{"text":"is","start":3891.15,"end":3891.27},{"text":"much","start":3891.27,"end":3891.47},{"text":"demand","start":3891.47,"end":3891.83},{"text":"for","start":3891.83,"end":3892.19},{"text":"regional","start":3892.19,"end":3892.79},{"text":"peace","start":3893.83,"end":3894.23},{"text":"initiatives.","start":3894.39,"end":3895.03}]},{"text":"We're grateful to Prime Minister for Gnassingbe of Togo and the group of AU mediators who are committed to addressing the issue of lowering the level of conflict.","start":3895.11,"end":3908.79,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Meticulous","start":3910.79,"end":3911.43},{"text":"and","start":3911.43,"end":3911.59},{"text":"ongoing","start":3911.59,"end":3912.23},{"text":"work","start":3912.23,"end":3912.79},{"text":"by","start":3913.35,"end":3913.67},{"text":"African","start":3913.83,"end":3914.23},{"text":"diplomats","start":3914.23,"end":3914.95},{"text":"is","start":3915.03,"end":3915.35},{"text":"a","start":3915.59,"end":3915.63},{"text":"key","start":3915.63,"end":3916.15},{"text":"tool","start":3916.31,"end":3916.79},{"text":"for","start":3917.19,"end":3917.71},{"text":"addressing","start":3917.71,"end":3918.07},{"text":"the","start":3918.07,"end":3918.15},{"text":"root","start":3918.15,"end":3918.31},{"text":"causes","start":3918.31,"end":3918.79},{"text":"of","start":3918.79,"end":3918.87},{"text":"the","start":3918.87,"end":3918.99},{"text":"crisis","start":3918.99,"end":3919.35},{"text":"in","start":3919.35,"end":3919.47},{"text":"the","start":3919.47,"end":3919.55},{"text":"eastern","start":3919.55,"end":3919.83},{"text":"DRC","start":3919.83,"end":3920.47},{"text":"and","start":3920.63,"end":3920.83},{"text":"achieving","start":3920.83,"end":3921.27},{"text":"a","start":3921.75,"end":3921.79},{"text":"lasting","start":3921.79,"end":3922.27},{"text":"settlement.","start":3922.27,"end":3922.79}]},{"text":"We note the regional tour of the group of mediators The aim of the tour being to engage with all parties involved.","start":3922.95,"end":3931.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3922.95,"end":3923.11},{"text":"note","start":3923.11,"end":3923.59},{"text":"the","start":3923.59,"end":3923.71},{"text":"regional","start":3923.75,"end":3924.15},{"text":"tour","start":3924.15,"end":3924.63},{"text":"of","start":3924.63,"end":3924.87},{"text":"the","start":3924.87,"end":3924.99},{"text":"group","start":3924.99,"end":3925.19},{"text":"of","start":3925.19,"end":3925.27},{"text":"mediators","start":3925.27,"end":3925.99},{"text":"The","start":3927.11,"end":3927.23},{"text":"aim","start":3927.23,"end":3927.63},{"text":"of","start":3927.63,"end":3927.71},{"text":"the","start":3927.71,"end":3927.79},{"text":"tour","start":3927.79,"end":3927.91},{"text":"being","start":3927.91,"end":3928.15},{"text":"to","start":3928.15,"end":3928.23},{"text":"engage","start":3928.23,"end":3928.79},{"text":"with","start":3928.79,"end":3929.03},{"text":"all","start":3929.15,"end":3929.59},{"text":"parties","start":3930.31,"end":3930.67},{"text":"involved.","start":3930.67,"end":3931.19}]},{"text":"We remain at their disposal so as to comprehensively support the work of the AU on the DRC dossier.","start":3931.67,"end":3938.63,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Ongoing","start":3951.99,"end":3952.63},{"text":"ferocious","start":3952.63,"end":3953.35},{"text":"hostilities","start":3953.35,"end":3954.07},{"text":"in","start":3954.15,"end":3954.47},{"text":"the","start":3954.47,"end":3954.55},{"text":"east","start":3954.55,"end":3954.79},{"text":"of","start":3954.79,"end":3954.87},{"text":"the","start":3954.87,"end":3954.95},{"text":"DRC","start":3954.95,"end":3955.59},{"text":"regrettably,","start":3956.47,"end":3957.27},{"text":"is","start":3957.43,"end":3957.59},{"text":"giving","start":3957.59,"end":3957.83},{"text":"rise","start":3957.83,"end":3958.07},{"text":"to","start":3958.07,"end":3958.23},{"text":"doubts","start":3958.23,"end":3958.87},{"text":"regarding","start":3959.11,"end":3959.75},{"text":"the","start":3959.75,"end":3959.87},{"text":"party's","start":3959.91,"end":3960.47},{"text":"interest","start":3960.71,"end":3961.35},{"text":"in","start":3961.43,"end":3961.67},{"text":"halting","start":3961.67,"end":3962.31},{"text":"the","start":3962.47,"end":3962.67},{"text":"use","start":3962.67,"end":3963.03},{"text":"of","start":3963.03,"end":3963.35},{"text":"military","start":3963.35,"end":3963.75},{"text":"methods","start":3963.75,"end":3964.31},{"text":"and","start":3964.31,"end":3964.71},{"text":"holding","start":3965.03,"end":3965.31},{"text":"support","start":3965.31,"end":3965.71},{"text":"to","start":3965.71,"end":3965.99},{"text":"illegal","start":3965.99,"end":3966.47},{"text":"armed","start":3966.47,"end":3966.63},{"text":"formations.","start":3966.63,"end":3967.23}]},{"text":"We're particularly concerned by intense use of UAVs, which speaks to a change in the military nature of this conflict.","start":3967.23,"end":3975.43,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":4047.15,"end":4047.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":4047.67,"end":4048.27},{"text":"the","start":4048.27,"end":4048.39},{"text":"brief","start":4048.43,"end":4049.23},{"text":"of","start":4049.23,"end":4049.71},{"text":"the","start":4049.79,"end":4049.95},{"text":"Special","start":4049.95,"end":4050.35},{"text":"Envoy,","start":4050.35,"end":4050.75},{"text":"Juan","start":4051.19,"end":4051.55},{"text":"Schia,","start":4051.55,"end":4051.87},{"text":"and","start":4052.31,"end":4052.55},{"text":"the","start":4052.55,"end":4052.63},{"text":"representative","start":4053.23,"end":4053.95},{"text":"of","start":4053.95,"end":4054.03},{"text":"Burundi.","start":4054.03,"end":4054.67}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment and we encourage all parties to commit to the principles of the UN Charter and the commitments of the PSC framework.","start":4056.03,"end":4065.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4096.27,"end":4096.59},{"text":"continue,","start":4096.59,"end":4097.47},{"text":"and","start":4097.95,"end":4098.15},{"text":"we","start":4098.15,"end":4098.31},{"text":"are","start":4098.31,"end":4098.43},{"text":"especially","start":4098.43,"end":4099.15},{"text":"concerned","start":4099.15,"end":4099.71},{"text":"of","start":4099.71,"end":4099.95},{"text":"the","start":4099.95,"end":4100.11},{"text":"situation","start":4100.11,"end":4100.83},{"text":"of","start":4100.83,"end":4100.99},{"text":"internally","start":4100.99,"end":4101.59},{"text":"displaced","start":4101.59,"end":4102.19},{"text":"people","start":4102.19,"end":4102.67},{"text":"for","start":4102.67,"end":4102.99},{"text":"more","start":4102.99,"end":4103.23},{"text":"than","start":4103.23,"end":4103.47},{"text":"6","start":4103.47,"end":4103.75},{"text":"million","start":4103.75,"end":4104.19},{"text":"of","start":4104.27,"end":4104.35},{"text":"persons,","start":4104.35,"end":4104.91},{"text":"and","start":4105.47,"end":4105.75},{"text":"naturally","start":4105.75,"end":4106.19},{"text":"the","start":4106.19,"end":4106.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4106.31,"end":4107.15},{"text":"situation","start":4107.15,"end":4108.35},{"text":"inside","start":4108.35,"end":4108.87},{"text":"the","start":4108.87,"end":4108.95},{"text":"country","start":4108.95,"end":4109.39},{"text":"that","start":4109.87,"end":4110.19},{"text":"in","start":4110.19,"end":4110.43},{"text":"Democratic","start":4110.51,"end":4110.95},{"text":"Republic","start":4110.95,"end":4111.31},{"text":"of","start":4111.31,"end":4111.39},{"text":"Congo,","start":4111.39,"end":4111.95},{"text":"and","start":4111.95,"end":4112.39},{"text":"the","start":4112.39,"end":4112.47},{"text":"needs","start":4112.47,"end":4112.83},{"text":"to","start":4112.83,"end":4113.07},{"text":"support","start":4113.07,"end":4113.79},{"text":"the","start":4114.19,"end":4114.39},{"text":"efforts","start":4114.39,"end":4114.83},{"text":"of","start":4114.83,"end":4114.95},{"text":"the","start":4114.95,"end":4115.07},{"text":"country","start":4115.07,"end":4115.55},{"text":"with","start":4115.79,"end":4116.03},{"text":"more","start":4116.03,"end":4116.27},{"text":"than","start":4116.27,"end":4116.43},{"text":"26","start":4116.43,"end":4117.15},{"text":"million","start":4117.15,"end":4117.51},{"text":"people","start":4117.51,"end":4118.03},{"text":"exposed.","start":4118.43,"end":4119.03}]},{"text":"Madame President.","start":4123.63,"end":4125.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":4123.63,"end":4124.11},{"text":"President.","start":4124.51,"end":4125.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, we can say that quite clearly without hesitation, with absolute clarity, in fact.","start":4126.99,"end":4133.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4126.99,"end":4127.47},{"text":"President,","start":4128.27,"end":4128.83},{"text":"we","start":4129.15,"end":4129.39},{"text":"can","start":4129.39,"end":4129.55},{"text":"say","start":4129.55,"end":4129.71},{"text":"that","start":4129.71,"end":4129.91},{"text":"quite","start":4129.91,"end":4130.15},{"text":"clearly","start":4130.15,"end":4130.43},{"text":"without","start":4130.43,"end":4130.83},{"text":"hesitation,","start":4130.83,"end":4131.71},{"text":"with","start":4131.87,"end":4132.03},{"text":"absolute","start":4132.03,"end":4132.47},{"text":"clarity,","start":4132.47,"end":4132.87},{"text":"in","start":4132.87,"end":4132.99},{"text":"fact.","start":4132.99,"end":4133.39}]},{"text":"Whilst considering the provisions of international law and the principles of sovereignty, Colombia supports the sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":4134.83,"end":4147.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Whilst","start":4134.83,"end":4135.39},{"text":"considering","start":4135.55,"end":4136.15},{"text":"the","start":4136.15,"end":4136.23},{"text":"provisions","start":4136.23,"end":4136.83},{"text":"of","start":4136.83,"end":4136.91},{"text":"international","start":4136.91,"end":4138.15},{"text":"law","start":4138.15,"end":4138.23},{"text":"and","start":4138.51,"end":4138.75},{"text":"the","start":4138.75,"end":4138.87},{"text":"principles","start":4138.91,"end":4139.55},{"text":"of","start":4139.55,"end":4139.87},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4139.87,"end":4140.91},{"text":"Colombia","start":4141.15,"end":4142.03},{"text":"supports","start":4142.11,"end":4143.39},{"text":"the","start":4143.39,"end":4143.63},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4144.11,"end":4144.99},{"text":"of","start":4144.99,"end":4145.23},{"text":"the","start":4145.23,"end":4145.43},{"text":"Democratic","start":4145.47,"end":4146.11},{"text":"Republic","start":4146.11,"end":4146.59},{"text":"of","start":4146.59,"end":4146.71},{"text":"the","start":4146.71,"end":4146.83},{"text":"Congo.","start":4146.83,"end":4147.47}]},{"text":"And moreover, we believe Resolution 2773 and calling into question the Congolese state is out of the question.","start":4148.39,"end":4165.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4148.39,"end":4148.67},{"text":"moreover,","start":4148.75,"end":4149.39},{"text":"we","start":4149.71,"end":4150.19},{"text":"believe","start":4150.43,"end":4150.91},{"text":"Resolution","start":4150.91,"end":4151.55},{"text":"2773","start":4151.55,"end":4153.15},{"text":"and","start":4160.47,"end":4160.75},{"text":"calling","start":4161.27,"end":4161.67},{"text":"into","start":4161.67,"end":4161.87},{"text":"question","start":4161.87,"end":4162.47},{"text":"the","start":4162.87,"end":4163.07},{"text":"Congolese","start":4163.07,"end":4163.79},{"text":"state","start":4163.79,"end":4164.23},{"text":"is","start":4164.39,"end":4164.63},{"text":"out","start":4164.63,"end":4164.83},{"text":"of","start":4164.83,"end":4164.91},{"text":"the","start":4164.91,"end":4165.03},{"text":"question.","start":4165.03,"end":4165.47}]},{"text":"We support the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":4165.47,"end":4168.63,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4165.47,"end":4165.59},{"text":"support","start":4165.59,"end":4166.39},{"text":"the","start":4166.39,"end":4166.55},{"text":"Democratic","start":4166.55,"end":4167.11},{"text":"Republic","start":4167.11,"end":4167.59},{"text":"of","start":4167.83,"end":4168.07},{"text":"the","start":4168.07,"end":4168.19},{"text":"Congo.","start":4168.19,"end":4168.63}]},{"text":"Its sovereignty must never be called into question.","start":4168.63,"end":4172.23,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4168.63,"end":4168.95},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4169.27,"end":4169.99},{"text":"must","start":4170.55,"end":4170.79},{"text":"never","start":4170.79,"end":4171.03},{"text":"be","start":4171.03,"end":4171.11},{"text":"called","start":4171.11,"end":4171.39},{"text":"into","start":4171.39,"end":4171.59},{"text":"question.","start":4171.59,"end":4172.23}]},{"text":"Madam President, for Colombia, it's particularly important to highlight three priorities first strengthening coherence among the peace processes we welcome the gabarone road map and the regional mandate of the special Envoy and we are particularly interested in collecting information with regard to illicit economies, illicit mining of minerals, which helps to fuel violence.","start":4178.47,"end":4218.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4178.47,"end":4178.71},{"text":"President,","start":4178.71,"end":4179.35},{"text":"for","start":4179.83,"end":4180.31},{"text":"Colombia,","start":4180.63,"end":4181.27},{"text":"it's","start":4182.59,"end":4182.87},{"text":"particularly","start":4182.87,"end":4183.47},{"text":"important","start":4183.47,"end":4184.15},{"text":"to","start":4185.11,"end":4185.59},{"text":"highlight","start":4186.39,"end":4186.79},{"text":"three","start":4186.79,"end":4187.03},{"text":"priorities","start":4187.03,"end":4187.91},{"text":"first","start":4188.15,"end":4188.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":4189.35,"end":4189.99},{"text":"coherence","start":4189.99,"end":4191.03},{"text":"among","start":4191.19,"end":4191.59},{"text":"the","start":4191.59,"end":4191.83},{"text":"peace","start":4191.83,"end":4192.15},{"text":"processes","start":4192.15,"end":4192.95},{"text":"we","start":4193.59,"end":4193.79},{"text":"welcome","start":4193.79,"end":4194.19},{"text":"the","start":4194.19,"end":4194.31},{"text":"gabarone","start":4194.31,"end":4194.91},{"text":"road","start":4194.95,"end":4195.27},{"text":"map","start":4195.27,"end":4195.63},{"text":"and","start":4195.63,"end":4195.75},{"text":"the","start":4195.75,"end":4195.83},{"text":"regional","start":4195.83,"end":4196.27},{"text":"mandate","start":4196.27,"end":4196.87},{"text":"of","start":4196.87,"end":4197.03},{"text":"the","start":4197.03,"end":4197.19},{"text":"special","start":4197.19,"end":4197.75},{"text":"Envoy","start":4197.75,"end":4198.23},{"text":"and","start":4201.75,"end":4201.91},{"text":"we","start":4201.91,"end":4202.07},{"text":"are","start":4202.07,"end":4202.31},{"text":"particularly","start":4202.55,"end":4203.27},{"text":"interested","start":4204.31,"end":4205.19},{"text":"in","start":4206.67,"end":4207.15},{"text":"collecting","start":4207.47,"end":4208.35},{"text":"information","start":4208.59,"end":4209.31},{"text":"with","start":4209.31,"end":4209.59},{"text":"regard","start":4209.59,"end":4209.99},{"text":"to","start":4209.99,"end":4211.07},{"text":"illicit","start":4211.63,"end":4211.99},{"text":"economies,","start":4211.99,"end":4212.75},{"text":"illicit","start":4213.07,"end":4213.55},{"text":"mining","start":4213.55,"end":4213.87},{"text":"of","start":4213.87,"end":4214.27},{"text":"minerals,","start":4214.67,"end":4215.27},{"text":"which","start":4215.27,"end":4215.63},{"text":"helps","start":4215.95,"end":4216.27},{"text":"to","start":4216.27,"end":4216.67},{"text":"fuel","start":4216.75,"end":4217.23},{"text":"violence.","start":4217.39,"end":4218.19}]},{"text":"And we also would express our concern with regard to the illegal trafficking in minerals and mining of minerals illegally.","start":4219.43,"end":4228.67,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4219.43,"end":4219.71},{"text":"we","start":4219.79,"end":4219.99},{"text":"also","start":4219.99,"end":4220.35},{"text":"would","start":4220.35,"end":4220.55},{"text":"express","start":4220.55,"end":4220.99},{"text":"our","start":4220.99,"end":4221.23},{"text":"concern","start":4221.31,"end":4222.03},{"text":"with","start":4222.43,"end":4222.67},{"text":"regard","start":4222.67,"end":4223.03},{"text":"to","start":4223.03,"end":4223.31},{"text":"the","start":4223.31,"end":4223.47},{"text":"illegal","start":4224.03,"end":4224.51},{"text":"trafficking","start":4224.51,"end":4225.15},{"text":"in","start":4225.31,"end":4225.63},{"text":"minerals","start":4225.87,"end":4226.55},{"text":"and","start":4226.55,"end":4226.67},{"text":"mining","start":4226.67,"end":4227.15},{"text":"of","start":4227.19,"end":4227.39},{"text":"minerals","start":4227.47,"end":4228.03},{"text":"illegally.","start":4228.03,"end":4228.67}]},{"text":"And we support here the strengthening of the regional certification mechanism of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, and we encourage prompt adoption of the regional procedure for the disarmament and repatriation of foreign combatants.","start":4229.19,"end":4247.27,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. 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will become credible when it can be experienced every day in the communities of the region.","start":4622.91,"end":4628.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":4622.91,"end":4623.31},{"text":"will","start":4623.39,"end":4623.55},{"text":"become","start":4623.55,"end":4623.87},{"text":"credible","start":4623.87,"end":4624.43},{"text":"when","start":4624.55,"end":4624.75},{"text":"it","start":4624.75,"end":4624.83},{"text":"can","start":4624.83,"end":4624.99},{"text":"be","start":4624.99,"end":4625.23},{"text":"experienced","start":4625.23,"end":4626.11},{"text":"every","start":4626.19,"end":4626.59},{"text":"day","start":4626.59,"end":4626.99},{"text":"in","start":4627.15,"end":4627.39},{"text":"the","start":4627.39,"end":4627.55},{"text":"communities","start":4627.63,"end":4628.35},{"text":"of","start":4628.35,"end":4628.51},{"text":"the","start":4628.51,"end":4628.59},{"text":"region.","start":4628.59,"end":4628.99}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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statement.","start":4630.27,"end":4632.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":4630.27,"end":4631.15},{"text":"of","start":4631.19,"end":4631.31},{"text":"Panama,","start":4631.31,"end":4631.79},{"text":"for","start":4631.79,"end":4632.03},{"text":"the","start":4632.03,"end":4632.15},{"text":"statement.","start":4632.15,"end":4632.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Latvia.","start":4632.99,"end":4636.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4632.99,"end":4633.07},{"text":"now","start":4633.07,"end":4633.31},{"text":"give","start":4633.31,"end":4633.55},{"text":"the","start":4633.55,"end":4633.71},{"text":"floor","start":4633.71,"end":4634.03},{"text":"to","start":4634.03,"end":4634.15},{"text":"the","start":4634.19,"end":4634.31},{"text":"representative","start":4634.31,"end":4635.39},{"text":"of","start":4635.39,"end":4635.47},{"text":"Latvia.","start":4635.47,"end":4636.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4637.71,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=1:17:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madame President.","start":4637.71,"end":4638.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4637.71,"end":4637.95},{"text":"you,","start":4637.95,"end":4638.07},{"text":"Madame","start":4638.07,"end":4638.39},{"text":"President.","start":4638.39,"end":4638.95}]},{"text":"I wish to thank Special Envoy Huang Xia for his briefing and his continued efforts to support peace initiatives and regional cooperation in the Great Lakes region.","start":4640.87,"end":4651.59,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4640.87,"end":4641.03},{"text":"wish","start":4641.03,"end":4641.19},{"text":"to","start":4641.19,"end":4641.31},{"text":"thank","start":4641.31,"end":4641.51},{"text":"Special","start":4641.51,"end":4642.07},{"text":"Envoy","start":4642.07,"end":4642.47},{"text":"Huang","start":4642.55,"end":4642.95},{"text":"Xia","start":4642.95,"end":4643.27},{"text":"for","start":4643.99,"end":4644.23},{"text":"his","start":4644.23,"end":4644.39},{"text":"briefing","start":4644.39,"end":4644.95},{"text":"and","start":4645.35,"end":4645.67},{"text":"his","start":4645.67,"end":4645.91},{"text":"continued","start":4645.91,"end":4646.39},{"text":"efforts","start":4646.39,"end":4646.95},{"text":"to","start":4646.95,"end":4647.07},{"text":"support","start":4647.27,"end":4647.75},{"text":"peace","start":4647.75,"end":4648.03},{"text":"initiatives","start":4648.03,"end":4648.87},{"text":"and","start":4648.87,"end":4649.07},{"text":"regional","start":4649.07,"end":4649.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":4649.43,"end":4650.07},{"text":"in","start":4650.07,"end":4650.23},{"text":"the","start":4650.23,"end":4650.31},{"text":"Great","start":4650.31,"end":4650.55},{"text":"Lakes","start":4650.55,"end":4651.03},{"text":"region.","start":4651.03,"end":4651.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, I will make three points.","start":4652.87,"end":4654.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4652.87,"end":4653.11},{"text":"President,","start":4653.11,"end":4653.51},{"text":"I","start":4653.51,"end":4653.59},{"text":"will","start":4653.59,"end":4653.75},{"text":"make","start":4653.75,"end":4653.95},{"text":"three","start":4653.95,"end":4654.15},{"text":"points.","start":4654.15,"end":4654.55}]},{"text":"First, the conflict in the eastern DRC remains the flashpoint of the Great Lakes region.","start":4655.19,"end":4661.75,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4655.19,"end":4655.75},{"text":"the","start":4656.63,"end":4656.83},{"text":"conflict","start":4656.83,"end":4657.51},{"text":"in","start":4657.51,"end":4657.75},{"text":"the","start":4657.75,"end":4657.83},{"text":"eastern","start":4657.83,"end":4658.27},{"text":"DRC","start":4658.27,"end":4658.95},{"text":"remains","start":4658.95,"end":4659.51},{"text":"the","start":4659.51,"end":4659.59},{"text":"flashpoint","start":4659.59,"end":4660.43},{"text":"of","start":4660.43,"end":4660.55},{"text":"the","start":4660.55,"end":4660.63},{"text":"Great","start":4660.63,"end":4660.95},{"text":"Lakes","start":4660.95,"end":4661.19},{"text":"region.","start":4661.19,"end":4661.75}]},{"text":"Latvia reaffirms its support to the ongoing peace efforts.","start":4662.47,"end":4665.67,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":4662.47,"end":4662.83},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4662.83,"end":4663.39},{"text":"its","start":4663.39,"end":4663.55},{"text":"support","start":4663.55,"end":4664.07},{"text":"to","start":4664.15,"end":4664.35},{"text":"the","start":4664.35,"end":4664.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":4664.51,"end":4664.87},{"text":"peace","start":4664.87,"end":4665.19},{"text":"efforts.","start":4665.19,"end":4665.67}]},{"text":"We commend the progress achieved so far in the Washington and Doha processes.","start":4666.43,"end":4670.59,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4666.43,"end":4666.59},{"text":"commend","start":4666.59,"end":4666.99},{"text":"the","start":4666.99,"end":4667.07},{"text":"progress","start":4667.07,"end":4667.55},{"text":"achieved","start":4667.55,"end":4667.87},{"text":"so","start":4667.87,"end":4668.03},{"text":"far","start":4668.03,"end":4668.51},{"text":"in","start":4668.51,"end":4668.67},{"text":"the","start":4668.67,"end":4668.75},{"text":"Washington","start":4668.75,"end":4669.39},{"text":"and","start":4669.39,"end":4669.51},{"text":"Doha","start":4669.51,"end":4669.71},{"text":"processes.","start":4669.71,"end":4670.59}]},{"text":"Yet, the security and humanitarian situation on the ground still has to measurably improve.","start":4671.47,"end":4677.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4671.47,"end":4671.95},{"text":"the","start":4672.19,"end":4672.31},{"text":"security","start":4672.31,"end":4672.91},{"text":"and","start":4672.91,"end":4673.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4673.15,"end":4673.87},{"text":"situation","start":4673.87,"end":4674.59},{"text":"on","start":4674.59,"end":4674.75},{"text":"the","start":4674.75,"end":4674.87},{"text":"ground","start":4674.87,"end":4675.39},{"text":"still","start":4675.39,"end":4675.75},{"text":"has","start":4675.75,"end":4676.03},{"text":"to","start":4676.03,"end":4676.11},{"text":"measurably","start":4676.11,"end":4676.91},{"text":"improve.","start":4676.99,"end":4677.51}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to sustain engagement and implement their commitments under Council Resolution 2773.","start":4679.07,"end":4686.11,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4679.07,"end":4679.31},{"text":"urge","start":4679.31,"end":4679.55},{"text":"all","start":4679.55,"end":4679.71},{"text":"parties","start":4679.71,"end":4680.03},{"text":"to","start":4680.03,"end":4680.11},{"text":"sustain","start":4680.11,"end":4680.75},{"text":"engagement","start":4680.75,"end":4681.47},{"text":"and","start":4681.79,"end":4682.03},{"text":"implement","start":4682.03,"end":4682.47},{"text":"their","start":4682.47,"end":4682.59},{"text":"commitments","start":4682.59,"end":4683.31},{"text":"under","start":4683.31,"end":4683.67},{"text":"Council","start":4683.67,"end":4683.99},{"text":"Resolution","start":4683.99,"end":4684.67},{"text":"2773.","start":4684.67,"end":4686.11}]},{"text":"And we reiterate the call on Rwanda to cease its support for the M23 and withdraw its troops from the DRC.","start":4686.91,"end":4694.19,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4686.91,"end":4687.07},{"text":"we","start":4687.07,"end":4687.19},{"text":"reiterate","start":4687.19,"end":4687.75},{"text":"the","start":4687.75,"end":4687.87},{"text":"call","start":4687.87,"end":4688.27},{"text":"on","start":4688.35,"end":4688.59},{"text":"Rwanda","start":4688.59,"end":4689.07},{"text":"to","start":4689.23,"end":4689.35},{"text":"cease","start":4689.35,"end":4689.55},{"text":"its","start":4689.55,"end":4689.83},{"text":"support","start":4689.83,"end":4690.35},{"text":"for","start":4690.35,"end":4690.51},{"text":"the","start":4690.51,"end":4690.63},{"text":"M23","start":4690.63,"end":4691.63},{"text":"and","start":4692.07,"end":4692.23},{"text":"withdraw","start":4692.23,"end":4692.59},{"text":"its","start":4692.59,"end":4692.75},{"text":"troops","start":4692.75,"end":4693.23},{"text":"from","start":4693.23,"end":4693.47},{"text":"the","start":4693.47,"end":4693.55},{"text":"DRC.","start":4693.55,"end":4694.19}]},{"text":"and for the FDLR to be neutralized.","start":4694.99,"end":4697.35,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4694.99,"end":4695.19},{"text":"for","start":4695.19,"end":4695.35},{"text":"the","start":4695.35,"end":4695.47},{"text":"FDLR","start":4695.47,"end":4696.31},{"text":"to","start":4696.31,"end":4696.43},{"text":"be","start":4696.47,"end":4696.55},{"text":"neutralized.","start":4696.55,"end":4697.35}]},{"text":"The conclusion of the protocol on the disarmament, demobilization and containment of the FDLR is a notable step, and we affirm the Council's call for its timely implementation.","start":4698.31,"end":4709.19,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4698.31,"end":4698.47},{"text":"conclusion","start":4698.47,"end":4698.95},{"text":"of","start":4698.95,"end":4699.03},{"text":"the","start":4699.03,"end":4699.15},{"text":"protocol","start":4699.15,"end":4699.83},{"text":"on","start":4699.91,"end":4700.07},{"text":"the","start":4700.07,"end":4700.15},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4700.15,"end":4700.91},{"text":"demobilization","start":4700.91,"end":4701.71},{"text":"and","start":4701.71,"end":4701.83},{"text":"containment","start":4701.83,"end":4702.63},{"text":"of","start":4703.03,"end":4703.19},{"text":"the","start":4703.19,"end":4703.27},{"text":"FDLR","start":4703.27,"end":4704.07},{"text":"is","start":4704.31,"end":4704.47},{"text":"a","start":4704.47,"end":4704.51},{"text":"notable","start":4704.51,"end":4705.03},{"text":"step,","start":4705.03,"end":4705.43},{"text":"and","start":4705.99,"end":4706.23},{"text":"we","start":4706.23,"end":4706.39},{"text":"affirm","start":4706.39,"end":4706.71},{"text":"the","start":4706.71,"end":4706.83},{"text":"Council's","start":4706.83,"end":4707.31},{"text":"call","start":4707.31,"end":4707.59},{"text":"for","start":4707.59,"end":4707.75},{"text":"its","start":4707.75,"end":4707.91},{"text":"timely","start":4707.91,"end":4708.23},{"text":"implementation.","start":4708.23,"end":4709.19}]},{"text":"And Latvia reiterates its firm commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":4710.27,"end":4717.19,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4710.27,"end":4710.39},{"text":"Latvia","start":4710.39,"end":4710.71},{"text":"reiterates","start":4710.71,"end":4711.35},{"text":"its","start":4711.35,"end":4711.51},{"text":"firm","start":4711.51,"end":4711.75},{"text":"commitment","start":4711.75,"end":4712.59},{"text":"to","start":4712.59,"end":4712.71},{"text":"the","start":4712.71,"end":4712.79},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4712.79,"end":4713.51},{"text":"and","start":4713.51,"end":4713.67},{"text":"territorial","start":4713.67,"end":4714.19},{"text":"integrity","start":4714.19,"end":4714.87},{"text":"of","start":4715.03,"end":4715.11},{"text":"the","start":4715.11,"end":4715.27},{"text":"Democratic","start":4715.27,"end":4716.23},{"text":"Republic","start":4716.23,"end":4716.63},{"text":"of","start":4716.63,"end":4716.71},{"text":"the","start":4716.71,"end":4716.83},{"text":"Congo.","start":4716.83,"end":4717.19}]},{"text":"Second, Durable peace in the Great Lakes region cannot be envisaged without African ownership and leadership.","start":4719.43,"end":4726.31,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4719.43,"end":4720.15},{"text":"Durable","start":4720.47,"end":4720.95},{"text":"peace","start":4720.95,"end":4721.35},{"text":"in","start":4721.35,"end":4721.47},{"text":"the","start":4721.47,"end":4721.59},{"text":"Great","start":4721.59,"end":4721.83},{"text":"Lakes","start":4721.83,"end":4722.07},{"text":"region","start":4722.07,"end":4722.55},{"text":"cannot","start":4722.71,"end":4723.03},{"text":"be","start":4723.03,"end":4723.27},{"text":"envisaged","start":4723.27,"end":4724.15},{"text":"without","start":4724.15,"end":4724.63},{"text":"African","start":4724.63,"end":4725.03},{"text":"ownership","start":4725.03,"end":4725.55},{"text":"and","start":4725.55,"end":4725.71},{"text":"leadership.","start":4725.71,"end":4726.31}]},{"text":"We support the African Union-led mediation efforts in the eastern DRC.","start":4727.35,"end":4731.27,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4727.35,"end":4727.47},{"text":"support","start":4727.47,"end":4727.87},{"text":"the","start":4727.87,"end":4727.95},{"text":"African","start":4727.95,"end":4728.31},{"text":"Union-led","start":4728.31,"end":4728.95},{"text":"mediation","start":4728.95,"end":4729.51},{"text":"efforts","start":4729.51,"end":4730.03},{"text":"in","start":4730.03,"end":4730.15},{"text":"the","start":4730.15,"end":4730.27},{"text":"eastern","start":4730.27,"end":4730.67},{"text":"DRC.","start":4730.67,"end":4731.27}]},{"text":"The regional consultations held last week by the delegation of the AU panel of facilitators are a significant development, and we hope that continued AU mediation will help rebuild trust and open space for dialogue.","start":4732.39,"end":4748.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4732.39,"end":4732.55},{"text":"regional","start":4732.55,"end":4732.87},{"text":"consultations","start":4732.87,"end":4733.75},{"text":"held","start":4733.75,"end":4734.11},{"text":"last","start":4734.11,"end":4734.39},{"text":"week","start":4734.39,"end":4734.71},{"text":"by","start":4734.71,"end":4734.87},{"text":"the","start":4734.87,"end":4734.99},{"text":"delegation","start":4734.99,"end":4735.67},{"text":"of","start":4735.67,"end":4735.83},{"text":"the","start":4735.83,"end":4735.95},{"text":"AU","start":4736.23,"end":4736.31},{"text":"panel","start":4736.39,"end":4736.79},{"text":"of","start":4736.79,"end":4736.87},{"text":"facilitators","start":4736.87,"end":4737.99},{"text":"are","start":4739.19,"end":4739.31},{"text":"a","start":4739.31,"end":4739.35},{"text":"significant","start":4739.35,"end":4740.23},{"text":"development,","start":4740.31,"end":4741.19},{"text":"and","start":4742.11,"end":4742.23},{"text":"we","start":4742.23,"end":4742.31},{"text":"hope","start":4742.31,"end":4742.55},{"text":"that","start":4742.55,"end":4742.67},{"text":"continued","start":4742.67,"end":4743.27},{"text":"AU","start":4743.43,"end":4743.47},{"text":"mediation","start":4743.47,"end":4744.87},{"text":"will","start":4744.95,"end":4745.35},{"text":"help","start":4745.35,"end":4745.67},{"text":"rebuild","start":4745.67,"end":4746.03},{"text":"trust","start":4746.03,"end":4746.47},{"text":"and","start":4746.55,"end":4746.79},{"text":"open","start":4746.79,"end":4747.27},{"text":"space","start":4747.27,"end":4747.75},{"text":"for","start":4747.75,"end":4747.91},{"text":"dialogue.","start":4747.95,"end":4748.39}]},{"text":"The International Conference on the Great Lakes Region also has an important role in the region's peaceful and sustainable development, including through its support to the EJVM plus and its work on natural resource management.","start":4749.43,"end":4763.11,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4749.43,"end":4749.59},{"text":"International","start":4749.59,"end":4750.15},{"text":"Conference","start":4750.15,"end":4750.67},{"text":"on","start":4750.67,"end":4750.75},{"text":"the","start":4750.75,"end":4750.83},{"text":"Great","start":4750.83,"end":4751.11},{"text":"Lakes","start":4751.11,"end":4751.51},{"text":"Region","start":4751.51,"end":4752.15},{"text":"also","start":4752.15,"end":4752.47},{"text":"has","start":4752.47,"end":4752.67},{"text":"an","start":4752.67,"end":4752.79},{"text":"important","start":4752.79,"end":4753.23},{"text":"role","start":4753.23,"end":4753.47},{"text":"in","start":4753.47,"end":4753.59},{"text":"the","start":4753.59,"end":4753.67},{"text":"region's","start":4753.67,"end":4754.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":4754.11,"end":4754.55},{"text":"and","start":4754.55,"end":4754.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":4754.71,"end":4755.23},{"text":"development,","start":4755.23,"end":4755.99},{"text":"including","start":4756.55,"end":4757.11},{"text":"through","start":4757.11,"end":4757.31},{"text":"its","start":4757.31,"end":4757.51},{"text":"support","start":4757.51,"end":4757.99},{"text":"to","start":4758.23,"end":4758.35},{"text":"the","start":4758.35,"end":4758.43},{"text":"EJVM","start":4758.43,"end":4759.75},{"text":"plus","start":4759.75,"end":4760.31},{"text":"and","start":4760.71,"end":4760.91},{"text":"its","start":4760.91,"end":4761.11},{"text":"work","start":4761.11,"end":4761.51},{"text":"on","start":4761.55,"end":4761.71},{"text":"natural","start":4761.71,"end":4762.07},{"text":"resource","start":4762.07,"end":4762.39},{"text":"management.","start":4762.39,"end":4763.11}]},{"text":"It is important to foster coordination and complementarity among the different African-led and international efforts.","start":4763.91,"end":4770.95,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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you for your briefing.","start":4881.59,"end":4882.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4881.59,"end":4881.75},{"text":"you","start":4881.75,"end":4881.83},{"text":"for","start":4881.83,"end":4881.95},{"text":"your","start":4881.95,"end":4882.07},{"text":"briefing.","start":4882.07,"end":4882.47}]},{"text":"I would also like to express our gratitude of the Kingdom of Bahrain Our gratitude to the Office of the Special Envoy and its efforts for peace and stability in the region.","start":4884.55,"end":4894.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4920.07,"end":4920.31},{"text":"welcome","start":4920.31,"end":4920.87},{"text":"the","start":4921.67,"end":4921.79},{"text":"launch","start":4923.19,"end":4923.59},{"text":"of","start":4923.67,"end":4923.99},{"text":"the","start":4923.99,"end":4924.19},{"text":"first","start":4924.19,"end":4924.87},{"text":"missions","start":4925.43,"end":4925.99},{"text":"of","start":4926.07,"end":4926.39},{"text":"the","start":4926.55,"end":4926.63},{"text":"EJVM+","start":4926.63,"end":4928.79},{"text":"in","start":4929.59,"end":4929.91},{"text":"Minimboe","start":4929.91,"end":4930.47},{"text":"and","start":4930.47,"end":4930.79},{"text":"Masisi.","start":4930.79,"end":4931.35}]},{"text":"This is an important step towards the strengthening of monitoring and verification of the ceasefire, with a view to promote a restoration of trust and support for a lasting ceasefire.","start":4931.51,"end":4944.67,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4945.31,"end":4945.51},{"text":"underscore","start":4945.51,"end":4945.91},{"text":"the","start":4945.91,"end":4945.99},{"text":"importance","start":4945.99,"end":4946.51},{"text":"of","start":4946.59,"end":4946.91},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4947.51,"end":4947.99},{"text":"implementation","start":4947.99,"end":4948.51},{"text":"of","start":4948.51,"end":4948.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":4948.59,"end":4948.99},{"text":"2773","start":4948.99,"end":4949.95},{"text":"and","start":4949.95,"end":4950.15},{"text":"respect","start":4950.15,"end":4950.55},{"text":"by","start":4950.55,"end":4950.75},{"text":"all","start":4950.75,"end":4950.91},{"text":"parties","start":4950.91,"end":4951.39},{"text":"of","start":4951.47,"end":4951.71},{"text":"the","start":4951.71,"end":4951.87},{"text":"commitments","start":4951.87,"end":4952.43},{"text":"they've","start":4952.43,"end":4952.67},{"text":"undertaken.","start":4952.67,"end":4953.39}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we share the Secretary-General's concern regarding the ongoing gap between diplomatic progress on the one hand and the reality on the ground on the other.","start":4954.27,"end":4964.79,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4954.27,"end":4954.83},{"text":"we","start":4954.83,"end":4955.07},{"text":"share","start":4955.07,"end":4955.63},{"text":"the","start":4956.15,"end":4956.27},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":4956.47,"end":4957.31},{"text":"concern","start":4957.31,"end":4957.83},{"text":"regarding","start":4958.07,"end":4958.71},{"text":"the","start":4958.79,"end":4958.99},{"text":"ongoing","start":4959.19,"end":4959.67},{"text":"gap","start":4959.67,"end":4960.07},{"text":"between","start":4960.07,"end":4960.43},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4960.43,"end":4960.87},{"text":"progress","start":4960.87,"end":4961.51},{"text":"on","start":4961.91,"end":4962.07},{"text":"the","start":4962.07,"end":4962.31},{"text":"one","start":4962.39,"end":4962.55},{"text":"hand","start":4962.55,"end":4962.87},{"text":"and","start":4962.95,"end":4963.27},{"text":"the","start":4963.35,"end":4963.47},{"text":"reality","start":4963.47,"end":4963.79},{"text":"on","start":4963.79,"end":4963.87},{"text":"the","start":4963.87,"end":4963.95},{"text":"ground","start":4963.95,"end":4964.23},{"text":"on","start":4964.23,"end":4964.39},{"text":"the","start":4964.39,"end":4964.51},{"text":"other.","start":4964.51,"end":4964.79}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to put an end to hostilities, to protect civilians, and to fulfill their obligations in full, as well as to respect relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":4964.79,"end":4973.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4964.79,"end":4964.87},{"text":"call","start":4964.87,"end":4965.07},{"text":"on","start":4965.07,"end":4965.19},{"text":"all","start":4965.19,"end":4965.27},{"text":"parties","start":4965.27,"end":4965.59},{"text":"to","start":4965.59,"end":4965.67},{"text":"put","start":4965.67,"end":4965.79},{"text":"an","start":4965.79,"end":4965.91},{"text":"end","start":4965.91,"end":4966.07},{"text":"to","start":4966.07,"end":4966.39},{"text":"hostilities,","start":4966.39,"end":4967.03},{"text":"to","start":4967.03,"end":4967.15},{"text":"protect","start":4967.15,"end":4967.51},{"text":"civilians,","start":4967.51,"end":4967.99},{"text":"and","start":4968.15,"end":4968.51},{"text":"to","start":4968.51,"end":4968.75},{"text":"fulfill","start":4968.75,"end":4969.07},{"text":"their","start":4969.07,"end":4969.19},{"text":"obligations","start":4969.19,"end":4969.75},{"text":"in","start":4969.75,"end":4969.91},{"text":"full,","start":4969.91,"end":4970.31},{"text":"as","start":4970.39,"end":4970.55},{"text":"well","start":4970.55,"end":4970.71},{"text":"as","start":4970.71,"end":4970.87},{"text":"to","start":4970.87,"end":4971.27},{"text":"respect","start":4971.91,"end":4972.31},{"text":"relevant","start":4972.31,"end":4972.63},{"text":"Security","start":4972.63,"end":4972.99},{"text":"Council","start":4972.99,"end":4973.23},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4973.23,"end":4973.83}]},{"text":"Moreover, we'd like to express our deep disquiet given the ongoing attacks being waged by the Allied Democratic Forces, the ADF, Terrorism and violent extremism is something we condemn in all of their forms.","start":4974.87,"end":4991.15,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4974.87,"end":4975.27},{"text":"we'd","start":4975.27,"end":4975.51},{"text":"like","start":4975.51,"end":4975.67},{"text":"to","start":4975.67,"end":4975.79},{"text":"express","start":4975.79,"end":4976.23},{"text":"our","start":4976.23,"end":4976.31},{"text":"deep","start":4976.39,"end":4976.71},{"text":"disquiet","start":4976.71,"end":4977.51},{"text":"given","start":4977.83,"end":4978.15},{"text":"the","start":4978.15,"end":4978.27},{"text":"ongoing","start":4978.55,"end":4979.11},{"text":"attacks","start":4979.11,"end":4979.83},{"text":"being","start":4981.51,"end":4981.75},{"text":"waged","start":4981.75,"end":4982.15},{"text":"by","start":4982.15,"end":4982.47},{"text":"the","start":4982.47,"end":4982.67},{"text":"Allied","start":4983.43,"end":4983.63},{"text":"Democratic","start":4983.63,"end":4984.03},{"text":"Forces,","start":4984.03,"end":4984.43},{"text":"the","start":4984.43,"end":4984.51},{"text":"ADF,","start":4984.51,"end":4985.19},{"text":"Terrorism","start":4986.91,"end":4987.39},{"text":"and","start":4987.39,"end":4987.71},{"text":"violent","start":4987.71,"end":4988.27},{"text":"extremism","start":4988.35,"end":4988.91},{"text":"is","start":4988.91,"end":4989.03},{"text":"something","start":4989.03,"end":4989.27},{"text":"we","start":4989.27,"end":4989.35},{"text":"condemn","start":4989.35,"end":4989.87},{"text":"in","start":4989.95,"end":4990.19},{"text":"all","start":4990.19,"end":4990.35},{"text":"of","start":4990.35,"end":4990.43},{"text":"their","start":4990.43,"end":4990.55},{"text":"forms.","start":4990.55,"end":4991.15}]},{"text":"We support international and regional cooperation with a view to combating these phenomena and halting their financing sources.","start":4991.39,"end":4999.87,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4991.39,"end":4991.63},{"text":"support","start":4991.63,"end":4992.11},{"text":"international","start":4992.19,"end":4992.71},{"text":"and","start":4992.71,"end":4992.83},{"text":"regional","start":4992.83,"end":4993.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":4993.15,"end":4993.79},{"text":"with","start":4994.03,"end":4994.19},{"text":"a","start":4994.19,"end":4994.23},{"text":"view","start":4994.23,"end":4994.51},{"text":"to","start":4994.51,"end":4994.67},{"text":"combating","start":4994.67,"end":4995.15},{"text":"these","start":4995.15,"end":4995.55},{"text":"phenomena","start":4996.19,"end":4996.75},{"text":"and","start":4996.83,"end":4997.39},{"text":"halting","start":4997.95,"end":4998.35},{"text":"their","start":4998.43,"end":4998.83},{"text":"financing","start":4998.91,"end":4999.31},{"text":"sources.","start":4999.31,"end":4999.87}]},{"text":"Turning now to the Ebola epidemic, this is a cause for serious concern as well.","start":5000.83,"end":5005.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5005.31,"end":5005.39},{"text":"latest","start":5005.39,"end":5006.11},{"text":"WHO","start":5006.11,"end":5006.35},{"text":"data","start":5006.35,"end":5006.91},{"text":"states","start":5007.31,"end":5007.95},{"text":"that","start":5008.35,"end":5008.83},{"text":"there","start":5009.07,"end":5009.31},{"text":"have","start":5009.31,"end":5009.43},{"text":"been","start":5009.43,"end":5009.63},{"text":"over","start":5009.63,"end":5009.87},{"text":"7,000","start":5009.87,"end":5010.99},{"text":"cases","start":5010.99,"end":5011.51},{"text":"and","start":5011.51,"end":5011.63},{"text":"over","start":5011.63,"end":5011.91},{"text":"3,000","start":5011.91,"end":5012.67},{"text":"deaths.","start":5012.83,"end":5013.31}]},{"text":"This underscores the need to ensure safe and unfettered access for humanitarian and medical teams.","start":5014.31,"end":5022.63,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5014.31,"end":5014.63},{"text":"underscores","start":5014.63,"end":5015.11},{"text":"the","start":5015.11,"end":5015.27},{"text":"need","start":5015.27,"end":5015.63},{"text":"to","start":5015.63,"end":5015.87},{"text":"ensure","start":5015.87,"end":5016.47},{"text":"safe","start":5016.55,"end":5016.95},{"text":"and","start":5016.95,"end":5017.19},{"text":"unfettered","start":5017.19,"end":5017.75},{"text":"access","start":5018.23,"end":5018.79},{"text":"for","start":5018.87,"end":5019.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5019.59,"end":5020.55},{"text":"and","start":5021.27,"end":5021.75},{"text":"medical","start":5021.91,"end":5022.23},{"text":"teams.","start":5022.23,"end":5022.63}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain wishes to underscore that the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework is a key regional instrument which can help to address the root causes of the conflict and to bolster trust between states in the region.","start":5023.51,"end":5038.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5023.51,"end":5023.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5023.67,"end":5023.99},{"text":"of","start":5023.99,"end":5024.15},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5024.15,"end":5024.71},{"text":"wishes","start":5025.35,"end":5025.75},{"text":"to","start":5025.75,"end":5025.87},{"text":"underscore","start":5025.87,"end":5026.55},{"text":"that","start":5027.03,"end":5027.43},{"text":"the","start":5027.43,"end":5027.55},{"text":"Peace,","start":5027.75,"end":5028.11},{"text":"Security","start":5028.11,"end":5028.47},{"text":"and","start":5028.47,"end":5028.67},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5028.79,"end":5029.27},{"text":"Framework","start":5029.27,"end":5029.83},{"text":"is","start":5029.99,"end":5030.39},{"text":"a","start":5030.55,"end":5030.59},{"text":"key","start":5030.59,"end":5031.11},{"text":"regional","start":5031.35,"end":5031.79},{"text":"instrument","start":5031.79,"end":5032.31},{"text":"which","start":5032.67,"end":5032.95},{"text":"can","start":5032.95,"end":5033.19},{"text":"help","start":5033.19,"end":5033.43},{"text":"to","start":5033.43,"end":5033.59},{"text":"address","start":5033.59,"end":5033.83},{"text":"the","start":5033.83,"end":5033.91},{"text":"root","start":5033.91,"end":5034.07},{"text":"causes","start":5034.07,"end":5034.35},{"text":"of","start":5034.35,"end":5034.43},{"text":"the","start":5034.43,"end":5034.51},{"text":"conflict","start":5034.51,"end":5034.95},{"text":"and","start":5034.95,"end":5035.15},{"text":"to","start":5035.15,"end":5035.67},{"text":"bolster","start":5035.83,"end":5036.19},{"text":"trust","start":5036.19,"end":5036.47},{"text":"between","start":5036.47,"end":5036.87},{"text":"states","start":5036.87,"end":5037.43},{"text":"in","start":5037.43,"end":5037.55},{"text":"the","start":5037.55,"end":5037.63},{"text":"region.","start":5037.63,"end":5038.07}]},{"text":"We welcome the strengthening of regional cooperation and are following with a keen interest the adoption of the unified procedure on demobilization, disarmament, repatriation and reintegration of foreign combatants.","start":5038.39,"end":5052.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5038.39,"end":5038.87},{"text":"welcome","start":5039.47,"end":5039.87},{"text":"the","start":5039.87,"end":5039.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":5039.99,"end":5040.55},{"text":"of","start":5040.55,"end":5040.63},{"text":"regional","start":5040.63,"end":5040.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":5040.91,"end":5041.55},{"text":"and","start":5041.55,"end":5042.03},{"text":"are","start":5042.19,"end":5042.27},{"text":"following","start":5042.27,"end":5042.59},{"text":"with","start":5042.59,"end":5042.75},{"text":"a","start":5042.75,"end":5042.79},{"text":"keen","start":5042.79,"end":5043.15},{"text":"interest","start":5043.31,"end":5044.35},{"text":"the","start":5044.59,"end":5044.71},{"text":"adoption","start":5044.75,"end":5045.23},{"text":"of","start":5045.39,"end":5045.47},{"text":"the","start":5045.47,"end":5045.55},{"text":"unified","start":5045.55,"end":5046.03},{"text":"procedure","start":5046.03,"end":5046.55},{"text":"on","start":5046.59,"end":5046.99},{"text":"demobilization,","start":5047.15,"end":5047.79},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5047.79,"end":5048.35},{"text":"repatriation","start":5048.67,"end":5049.39},{"text":"and","start":5049.39,"end":5049.55},{"text":"reintegration","start":5049.55,"end":5050.19},{"text":"of","start":5050.19,"end":5050.51},{"text":"foreign","start":5050.83,"end":5051.23},{"text":"combatants.","start":5051.71,"end":5052.35}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of combating the illicit exploitation of natural resources and of promoting dialogue.","start":5052.59,"end":5059.23,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5052.59,"end":5052.83},{"text":"underscore","start":5052.83,"end":5053.31},{"text":"the","start":5053.31,"end":5053.39},{"text":"importance","start":5053.39,"end":5053.87},{"text":"of","start":5053.87,"end":5054.43},{"text":"combating","start":5054.99,"end":5055.47},{"text":"the","start":5055.47,"end":5055.55},{"text":"illicit","start":5055.55,"end":5055.87},{"text":"exploitation","start":5055.87,"end":5056.39},{"text":"of","start":5056.39,"end":5056.47},{"text":"natural","start":5056.47,"end":5056.75},{"text":"resources","start":5056.75,"end":5057.39},{"text":"and","start":5058.03,"end":5058.23},{"text":"of","start":5058.23,"end":5058.35},{"text":"promoting","start":5058.35,"end":5058.75},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5058.75,"end":5059.23}]},{"text":"as well as the need to exercise restraint to avoid any regional escalation.","start":5059.99,"end":5064.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":5059.99,"end":5060.23},{"text":"well","start":5060.23,"end":5060.43},{"text":"as","start":5060.43,"end":5060.63},{"text":"the","start":5060.87,"end":5060.99},{"text":"need","start":5060.99,"end":5061.15},{"text":"to","start":5061.15,"end":5061.27},{"text":"exercise","start":5061.27,"end":5061.75},{"text":"restraint","start":5061.83,"end":5062.47},{"text":"to","start":5062.47,"end":5062.55},{"text":"avoid","start":5062.55,"end":5062.79},{"text":"any","start":5062.79,"end":5063.11},{"text":"regional","start":5063.27,"end":5063.99},{"text":"escalation.","start":5064.15,"end":5064.71}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, Madam President, the Kingdom of Bahrain reiterates its support to peace and security and stability in the Great Lakes region.","start":5064.71,"end":5071.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":5064.71,"end":5064.79},{"text":"way","start":5064.79,"end":5064.87},{"text":"of","start":5064.87,"end":5064.95},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5064.95,"end":5065.31},{"text":"Madam","start":5065.31,"end":5065.51},{"text":"President,","start":5065.51,"end":5065.87},{"text":"the","start":5065.87,"end":5065.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5065.95,"end":5066.23},{"text":"of","start":5066.23,"end":5066.39},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5066.43,"end":5066.87},{"text":"reiterates","start":5066.95,"end":5067.51},{"text":"its","start":5067.51,"end":5067.71},{"text":"support","start":5067.71,"end":5068.23},{"text":"to","start":5068.55,"end":5068.71},{"text":"peace","start":5068.71,"end":5069.11},{"text":"and","start":5069.11,"end":5069.27},{"text":"security","start":5069.27,"end":5069.83},{"text":"and","start":5070.15,"end":5070.31},{"text":"stability","start":5070.31,"end":5070.79},{"text":"in","start":5070.79,"end":5070.91},{"text":"the","start":5070.91,"end":5070.99},{"text":"Great","start":5070.99,"end":5071.19},{"text":"Lakes","start":5071.19,"end":5071.43},{"text":"region.","start":5071.43,"end":5071.83}]},{"text":"We highlight respect for the sovereignty of states in the region, their unity, their territorial integrity, and the principles of good friendly relations.","start":5071.91,"end":5081.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"AFM23","start":5148.39,"end":5151.51},{"text":"must","start":5151.75,"end":5152.23},{"text":"cease","start":5152.31,"end":5152.71},{"text":"hostilities","start":5152.71,"end":5153.59},{"text":"without","start":5153.59,"end":5153.95},{"text":"delay,","start":5153.99,"end":5154.63},{"text":"fully","start":5154.87,"end":5155.43},{"text":"reverse","start":5155.43,"end":5155.83},{"text":"the","start":5155.83,"end":5156.03},{"text":"establishment","start":5156.03,"end":5157.75},{"text":"of","start":5157.75,"end":5157.99},{"text":"illegitimate","start":5157.99,"end":5159.11},{"text":"parallel","start":5159.11,"end":5159.67},{"text":"structures,","start":5159.67,"end":5160.55},{"text":"and","start":5160.95,"end":5161.19},{"text":"withdraw","start":5161.19,"end":5161.67},{"text":"from","start":5161.67,"end":5161.99},{"text":"all","start":5161.99,"end":5162.15},{"text":"areas","start":5162.15,"end":5162.71},{"text":"under","start":5162.71,"end":5163.03},{"text":"its","start":5163.03,"end":5163.27},{"text":"control.","start":5163.27,"end":5163.91}]},{"text":"State authority must be restored throughout the DRC.","start":5164.31,"end":5167.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"State","start":5164.31,"end":5164.79},{"text":"authority","start":5164.79,"end":5165.39},{"text":"must","start":5165.39,"end":5165.67},{"text":"be","start":5165.67,"end":5165.83},{"text":"restored","start":5165.83,"end":5166.47},{"text":"throughout","start":5166.47,"end":5166.91},{"text":"the","start":5166.91,"end":5167.11},{"text":"DRC.","start":5167.11,"end":5167.99}]},{"text":"Greece's support for the independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the DRC and of all the states in the Great Lakes region is unwavering.","start":5168.63,"end":5179.11,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5204.23,"end":5204.47},{"text":"commend","start":5204.47,"end":5205.07},{"text":"all","start":5205.11,"end":5205.35},{"text":"mediation","start":5205.35,"end":5206.23},{"text":"efforts","start":5206.55,"end":5207.35},{"text":"of","start":5207.59,"end":5207.75},{"text":"the","start":5207.75,"end":5207.87},{"text":"United","start":5207.91,"end":5208.43},{"text":"States","start":5208.47,"end":5209.03},{"text":"and","start":5209.03,"end":5209.23},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5209.23,"end":5209.83},{"text":"and","start":5209.99,"end":5210.23},{"text":"in","start":5210.23,"end":5210.39},{"text":"particular","start":5210.39,"end":5211.27},{"text":"those","start":5211.27,"end":5211.67},{"text":"led","start":5211.75,"end":5212.07},{"text":"by","start":5212.07,"end":5212.31},{"text":"the","start":5212.31,"end":5212.51},{"text":"African","start":5212.51,"end":5213.03},{"text":"Union,","start":5213.03,"end":5213.79},{"text":"notably","start":5213.79,"end":5214.31},{"text":"the","start":5214.31,"end":5214.39},{"text":"initiatives","start":5214.39,"end":5215.35},{"text":"of","start":5215.59,"end":5215.83},{"text":"Togo","start":5215.83,"end":5216.31},{"text":"and","start":5216.31,"end":5216.51},{"text":"Angola","start":5216.51,"end":5217.27},{"text":"aimed","start":5217.27,"end":5217.67},{"text":"at","start":5217.67,"end":5217.75},{"text":"securing","start":5217.75,"end":5218.47},{"text":"a","start":5218.79,"end":5218.83},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5218.83,"end":5219.71},{"text":"and","start":5219.71,"end":5219.95},{"text":"advancing","start":5219.95,"end":5220.71},{"text":"lasting","start":5220.87,"end":5221.31},{"text":"peace,","start":5221.51,"end":5221.95},{"text":"stability","start":5221.95,"end":5222.79},{"text":"and","start":5222.79,"end":5223.03},{"text":"reconciliation","start":5223.03,"end":5224.31},{"text":"in","start":5224.31,"end":5224.39},{"text":"eastern","start":5224.39,"end":5224.87},{"text":"DRC","start":5224.87,"end":5225.59},{"text":"and","start":5225.75,"end":5225.99},{"text":"the","start":5225.99,"end":5226.07},{"text":"Great","start":5226.07,"end":5226.47},{"text":"Lakes","start":5226.47,"end":5226.95},{"text":"region.","start":5226.95,"end":5227.51}]},{"text":"Second, amid the ongoing Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC, widespread food insecurity and natural disasters across the region, we remain deeply concerned by the severe and complex humanitarian situation, the continuing violence in the east, the grave human rights violations, abuses against women and children and a large number of internally displaced persons.","start":5227.91,"end":5257.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5257.51,"end":5257.75},{"text":"are","start":5257.75,"end":5257.83},{"text":"particularly","start":5257.83,"end":5258.87},{"text":"alarmed","start":5258.87,"end":5259.59},{"text":"by","start":5260.15,"end":5260.47},{"text":"the","start":5260.47,"end":5260.63},{"text":"ADF's","start":5260.71,"end":5261.43},{"text":"continued","start":5261.43,"end":5262.23},{"text":"attacks,","start":5262.23,"end":5262.79},{"text":"notably","start":5263.03,"end":5263.63},{"text":"in","start":5263.63,"end":5263.99},{"text":"Ituri,","start":5263.99,"end":5264.39},{"text":"North","start":5264.39,"end":5264.79},{"text":"Kivu,","start":5264.79,"end":5265.51},{"text":"which","start":5265.67,"end":5265.99},{"text":"have","start":5265.99,"end":5266.15},{"text":"caused","start":5266.15,"end":5266.59},{"text":"further","start":5266.59,"end":5266.99},{"text":"suffering","start":5266.99,"end":5267.67},{"text":"among","start":5267.67,"end":5268.07},{"text":"civilians","start":5268.07,"end":5268.95},{"text":"and","start":5269.27,"end":5269.55},{"text":"triggered","start":5269.55,"end":5270.15},{"text":"new","start":5270.31,"end":5270.55},{"text":"displacement.","start":5270.63,"end":5271.63}]},{"text":"All parties must respect international humanitarian law, ensure safe, rapid, and unimpeded humanitarian access, and facilitate relief flights.","start":5272.19,"end":5283.07,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5283.31,"end":5283.55},{"text":"commend","start":5283.55,"end":5284.07},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":5284.07,"end":5285.19},{"text":"for","start":5285.19,"end":5285.39},{"text":"its","start":5285.39,"end":5285.55},{"text":"continued","start":5285.55,"end":5286.27},{"text":"work","start":5286.27,"end":5286.67},{"text":"to","start":5286.67,"end":5286.75},{"text":"protect","start":5286.75,"end":5287.31},{"text":"civilians","start":5287.31,"end":5288.19},{"text":"and","start":5288.51,"end":5288.67},{"text":"support","start":5288.67,"end":5289.23},{"text":"efforts","start":5289.23,"end":5289.71},{"text":"towards","start":5289.71,"end":5290.11},{"text":"a","start":5290.11,"end":5290.19},{"text":"permanent","start":5290.19,"end":5290.83},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":5290.83,"end":5291.63},{"text":"notably","start":5291.63,"end":5292.35},{"text":"following","start":5292.35,"end":5292.91},{"text":"the","start":5292.91,"end":5292.99},{"text":"completion","start":5292.99,"end":5293.87},{"text":"of","start":5294.11,"end":5294.27},{"text":"the","start":5294.27,"end":5294.43},{"text":"first","start":5294.43,"end":5294.83},{"text":"two","start":5294.83,"end":5294.99},{"text":"missions","start":5294.99,"end":5295.63},{"text":"of","start":5295.95,"end":5296.11},{"text":"the","start":5296.11,"end":5296.23},{"text":"expanded","start":5296.23,"end":5296.99},{"text":"Joint","start":5296.99,"end":5297.39},{"text":"Verification","start":5297.39,"end":5298.27},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5298.27,"end":5299.07},{"text":"Plus","start":5299.07,"end":5299.55},{"text":"in","start":5299.63,"end":5299.87},{"text":"eastern","start":5299.87,"end":5300.27},{"text":"DRC.","start":5300.27,"end":5301.15}]},{"text":"Third, we believe that the revitalization of the peace, security, and cooperation framework is of critical importance.","start":5301.75,"end":5309.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5301.75,"end":5302.15},{"text":"we","start":5302.23,"end":5302.47},{"text":"believe","start":5302.47,"end":5302.87},{"text":"that","start":5302.87,"end":5303.03},{"text":"the","start":5303.03,"end":5303.19},{"text":"revitalization","start":5303.19,"end":5304.75},{"text":"of","start":5304.75,"end":5304.87},{"text":"the","start":5304.87,"end":5305.03},{"text":"peace,","start":5305.03,"end":5305.31},{"text":"security,","start":5305.31,"end":5305.95},{"text":"and","start":5305.95,"end":5306.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":5306.07,"end":5306.87},{"text":"framework","start":5306.87,"end":5307.75},{"text":"is","start":5308.23,"end":5308.43},{"text":"of","start":5308.43,"end":5308.55},{"text":"critical","start":5308.55,"end":5309.15},{"text":"importance.","start":5309.15,"end":5309.91}]},{"text":"As the special envoy has stressed on many occasions, all signatories must uphold sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states in the Great Lakes region and refrain from aiding, supporting, or tolerating illegal armed groups.","start":5310.31,"end":5327.75,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5369.59,"end":5369.75},{"text":"illicit","start":5369.75,"end":5370.27},{"text":"exploitation","start":5370.27,"end":5371.35},{"text":"and","start":5371.35,"end":5371.51},{"text":"trafficking","start":5371.51,"end":5372.15},{"text":"of","start":5372.15,"end":5372.31},{"text":"natural","start":5372.31,"end":5372.95},{"text":"resources","start":5372.95,"end":5373.67},{"text":"must","start":5373.67,"end":5373.99},{"text":"also","start":5373.99,"end":5374.39},{"text":"be","start":5374.39,"end":5374.63},{"text":"addressed.","start":5374.63,"end":5375.19}]},{"text":"Strong regional cooperation, value chain integration, and enhanced capacity building in relation to the region's mineral wealth can contribute to prosperity, peace, and security.","start":5375.87,"end":5389.79,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Strong","start":5375.87,"end":5376.27},{"text":"regional","start":5376.27,"end":5376.91},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5376.91,"end":5377.87},{"text":"value","start":5378.03,"end":5378.75},{"text":"chain","start":5378.75,"end":5379.15},{"text":"integration,","start":5379.15,"end":5380.03},{"text":"and","start":5380.03,"end":5380.15},{"text":"enhanced","start":5380.15,"end":5381.39},{"text":"capacity","start":5381.39,"end":5382.11},{"text":"building","start":5382.11,"end":5382.83},{"text":"in","start":5383.15,"end":5383.39},{"text":"relation","start":5383.39,"end":5383.99},{"text":"to","start":5383.99,"end":5384.11},{"text":"the","start":5384.11,"end":5384.23},{"text":"region's","start":5384.23,"end":5384.79},{"text":"mineral","start":5384.79,"end":5385.31},{"text":"wealth","start":5385.31,"end":5385.79},{"text":"can","start":5385.87,"end":5386.19},{"text":"contribute","start":5386.19,"end":5386.99},{"text":"to","start":5387.35,"end":5387.43},{"text":"prosperity,","start":5387.43,"end":5388.27},{"text":"peace,","start":5388.27,"end":5388.75},{"text":"and","start":5388.75,"end":5388.91},{"text":"security.","start":5388.91,"end":5389.79}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Greece stands ready to support any further engagement by this council as needed to advance lasting peace, stability, and development in the Great Lakes region.","start":5390.91,"end":5404.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5390.91,"end":5391.15},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5391.15,"end":5391.95},{"text":"Greece","start":5392.43,"end":5392.71},{"text":"stands","start":5392.71,"end":5393.23},{"text":"ready","start":5393.23,"end":5393.59},{"text":"to","start":5393.59,"end":5393.67},{"text":"support","start":5393.71,"end":5394.35},{"text":"any","start":5394.35,"end":5394.59},{"text":"further","start":5394.59,"end":5395.15},{"text":"engagement","start":5395.15,"end":5395.87},{"text":"by","start":5395.87,"end":5396.03},{"text":"this","start":5396.03,"end":5396.27},{"text":"council","start":5396.27,"end":5396.91},{"text":"as","start":5396.91,"end":5397.07},{"text":"needed","start":5397.07,"end":5397.59},{"text":"to","start":5397.59,"end":5397.75},{"text":"advance","start":5398.11,"end":5398.91},{"text":"lasting","start":5399.23,"end":5399.79},{"text":"peace,","start":5399.79,"end":5400.39},{"text":"stability,","start":5400.39,"end":5401.31},{"text":"and","start":5401.31,"end":5401.51},{"text":"development","start":5401.51,"end":5402.35},{"text":"in","start":5402.35,"end":5402.59},{"text":"the","start":5402.59,"end":5402.67},{"text":"Great","start":5402.67,"end":5403.07},{"text":"Lakes","start":5403.07,"end":5403.63},{"text":"region.","start":5403.63,"end":5404.19}]},{"text":"I resume my functions as President of the Council.","start":5404.91,"end":5408.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5404.91,"end":5405.07},{"text":"resume","start":5405.07,"end":5405.59},{"text":"my","start":5405.59,"end":5405.67},{"text":"functions","start":5405.71,"end":5406.35},{"text":"as","start":5406.35,"end":5406.43},{"text":"President","start":5406.51,"end":5407.31},{"text":"of","start":5407.31,"end":5407.55},{"text":"the","start":5407.55,"end":5407.63},{"text":"Council.","start":5407.63,"end":5408.35}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Burundi.","start":5408.67,"end":5412.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5408.67,"end":5408.83},{"text":"now","start":5408.83,"end":5409.15},{"text":"give","start":5409.23,"end":5409.55},{"text":"the","start":5409.55,"end":5409.63},{"text":"floor","start":5409.63,"end":5410.11},{"text":"to","start":5410.11,"end":5410.31},{"text":"the","start":5410.35,"end":5410.47},{"text":"representative","start":5410.51,"end":5411.63},{"text":"of","start":5411.63,"end":5411.79},{"text":"Burundi.","start":5411.79,"end":5412.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5415.87,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=1:30:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, First of all, I would like to thank the Greek presidency of the Security Council for having included on the agenda the consideration of the Secretary-General's report.","start":5415.87,"end":5428.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":5428.47,"end":5428.59},{"text":"the","start":5428.59,"end":5428.67},{"text":"implementation","start":5428.67,"end":5429.67},{"text":"of","start":5429.83,"end":5429.99},{"text":"the","start":5429.99,"end":5430.15},{"text":"Peace,","start":5430.15,"end":5430.59},{"text":"Security","start":5430.59,"end":5431.35},{"text":"and","start":5431.35,"end":5431.59},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5431.59,"end":5432.15},{"text":"Framework","start":5432.15,"end":5432.79},{"text":"for","start":5433.11,"end":5433.27},{"text":"the","start":5433.27,"end":5433.35},{"text":"DRC","start":5433.35,"end":5434.03},{"text":"and","start":5434.03,"end":5434.15},{"text":"the","start":5434.15,"end":5434.23},{"text":"Great","start":5434.23,"end":5434.47},{"text":"Lakes","start":5434.47,"end":5434.71},{"text":"region.","start":5434.71,"end":5435.19}]},{"text":"This initiative demonstrates the Council's continued attention to the situation in our region and to the search for lasting peace in the Great Lakes region.","start":5436.27,"end":5446.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5436.27,"end":5436.47},{"text":"initiative","start":5436.47,"end":5437.03},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5437.03,"end":5437.67},{"text":"the","start":5437.67,"end":5437.79},{"text":"Council's","start":5437.79,"end":5438.47},{"text":"continued","start":5438.87,"end":5439.51},{"text":"attention","start":5439.51,"end":5440.15},{"text":"to","start":5440.15,"end":5440.31},{"text":"the","start":5440.31,"end":5440.51},{"text":"situation","start":5440.51,"end":5441.27},{"text":"in","start":5441.27,"end":5441.35},{"text":"our","start":5441.35,"end":5441.55},{"text":"region","start":5441.55,"end":5442.07},{"text":"and","start":5442.39,"end":5442.79},{"text":"to","start":5442.79,"end":5443.03},{"text":"the","start":5443.03,"end":5443.15},{"text":"search","start":5443.15,"end":5443.59},{"text":"for","start":5443.59,"end":5443.91},{"text":"lasting","start":5444.15,"end":5444.63},{"text":"peace","start":5444.63,"end":5445.11},{"text":"in","start":5445.11,"end":5445.23},{"text":"the","start":5445.23,"end":5445.31},{"text":"Great","start":5445.31,"end":5445.51},{"text":"Lakes","start":5445.51,"end":5445.75},{"text":"region.","start":5445.75,"end":5446.23}]},{"text":"My delegation would also like to thank the Secretary-General for his report, which provides a useful account of developments during the reporting period and highlights the regional dimension of the crisis in the eastern DRC.","start":5448.71,"end":5463.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5448.71,"end":5449.19},{"text":"delegation","start":5449.27,"end":5449.95},{"text":"would","start":5449.95,"end":5450.07},{"text":"also","start":5450.07,"end":5450.23},{"text":"like","start":5450.23,"end":5450.43},{"text":"to","start":5450.43,"end":5450.55},{"text":"thank","start":5450.55,"end":5450.71},{"text":"the","start":5450.71,"end":5450.83},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5450.83,"end":5451.75},{"text":"for","start":5451.75,"end":5451.87},{"text":"his","start":5451.87,"end":5452.07},{"text":"report,","start":5452.07,"end":5452.71},{"text":"which","start":5453.03,"end":5453.51},{"text":"provides","start":5453.59,"end":5454.23},{"text":"a","start":5454.55,"end":5454.59},{"text":"useful","start":5454.59,"end":5454.99},{"text":"account","start":5454.99,"end":5455.43},{"text":"of","start":5455.43,"end":5455.59},{"text":"developments","start":5455.59,"end":5456.39},{"text":"during","start":5456.99,"end":5457.31},{"text":"the","start":5457.31,"end":5457.47},{"text":"reporting","start":5457.47,"end":5458.11},{"text":"period","start":5458.11,"end":5458.59},{"text":"and","start":5458.79,"end":5458.95},{"text":"highlights","start":5458.95,"end":5459.63},{"text":"the","start":5459.63,"end":5459.75},{"text":"regional","start":5460.03,"end":5460.51},{"text":"dimension","start":5460.51,"end":5461.31},{"text":"of","start":5461.31,"end":5461.47},{"text":"the","start":5461.47,"end":5461.63},{"text":"crisis","start":5461.63,"end":5462.19},{"text":"in","start":5462.19,"end":5462.31},{"text":"the","start":5462.31,"end":5462.39},{"text":"eastern","start":5462.39,"end":5462.75},{"text":"DRC.","start":5462.75,"end":5463.47}]},{"text":"We also commend the work carried out by the Secretary-General's Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region and his office in support of de-escalation, dialogue, coordination among the various peace initiatives, and the revitalization of the PSC framework.","start":5464.11,"end":5480.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5464.11,"end":5464.23},{"text":"also","start":5464.23,"end":5464.51},{"text":"commend","start":5464.51,"end":5464.99},{"text":"the","start":5464.99,"end":5465.07},{"text":"work","start":5465.07,"end":5465.51},{"text":"carried","start":5465.51,"end":5465.79},{"text":"out","start":5465.79,"end":5466.03},{"text":"by","start":5466.03,"end":5466.27},{"text":"the","start":5466.27,"end":5466.47},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5466.51,"end":5467.43},{"text":"Special","start":5467.43,"end":5467.87},{"text":"Envoy","start":5468.11,"end":5468.51},{"text":"for","start":5468.51,"end":5468.67},{"text":"the","start":5468.67,"end":5468.75},{"text":"Great","start":5468.75,"end":5468.99},{"text":"Lakes","start":5468.99,"end":5469.31},{"text":"Region","start":5469.31,"end":5469.71},{"text":"and","start":5469.71,"end":5469.87},{"text":"his","start":5469.87,"end":5470.11},{"text":"office","start":5470.11,"end":5470.59},{"text":"in","start":5471.07,"end":5471.23},{"text":"support","start":5471.23,"end":5471.71},{"text":"of","start":5471.71,"end":5471.87},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":5471.87,"end":5472.83},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5472.99,"end":5473.55},{"text":"coordination","start":5473.79,"end":5474.67},{"text":"among","start":5474.67,"end":5474.91},{"text":"the","start":5474.91,"end":5475.03},{"text":"various","start":5475.03,"end":5475.39},{"text":"peace","start":5475.39,"end":5475.71},{"text":"initiatives,","start":5475.71,"end":5476.43},{"text":"and","start":5476.83,"end":5477.15},{"text":"the","start":5477.15,"end":5477.31},{"text":"revitalization","start":5477.47,"end":5478.67},{"text":"of","start":5478.67,"end":5478.79},{"text":"the","start":5478.79,"end":5478.95},{"text":"PSC","start":5478.95,"end":5479.71},{"text":"framework.","start":5479.71,"end":5480.43}]},{"text":"in the Great Lakes region.","start":5482.15,"end":5483.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":5482.15,"end":5482.19},{"text":"the","start":5482.19,"end":5482.27},{"text":"Great","start":5482.27,"end":5482.47},{"text":"Lakes","start":5482.47,"end":5482.71},{"text":"region.","start":5482.71,"end":5483.19}]},{"text":"We particularly appreciate his good offices with the states of the region and his commitment to strengthening coherence between African and international efforts.","start":5483.43,"end":5492.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5483.43,"end":5483.59},{"text":"particularly","start":5483.59,"end":5484.15},{"text":"appreciate","start":5484.15,"end":5484.55},{"text":"his","start":5484.55,"end":5484.71},{"text":"good","start":5484.71,"end":5484.87},{"text":"offices","start":5484.87,"end":5485.35},{"text":"with","start":5485.35,"end":5485.71},{"text":"the","start":5485.71,"end":5485.79},{"text":"states","start":5485.79,"end":5486.19},{"text":"of","start":5486.19,"end":5486.31},{"text":"the","start":5486.31,"end":5486.39},{"text":"region","start":5486.39,"end":5486.87},{"text":"and","start":5487.11,"end":5487.27},{"text":"his","start":5487.27,"end":5487.51},{"text":"commitment","start":5487.51,"end":5488.19},{"text":"to","start":5488.19,"end":5488.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":5488.55,"end":5489.19},{"text":"coherence","start":5489.19,"end":5489.99},{"text":"between","start":5489.99,"end":5490.39},{"text":"African","start":5490.39,"end":5490.95},{"text":"and","start":5490.95,"end":5491.11},{"text":"international","start":5491.11,"end":5491.83},{"text":"efforts.","start":5491.83,"end":5492.39}]},{"text":"Burundi shares the assessment that the security situation in eastern DRC remains troubling, despite the progress achieved on the diplomatic front.","start":5493.27,"end":5504.31,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. 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Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5505.19,"end":5505.31},{"text":"persistence","start":5505.43,"end":5506.19},{"text":"of","start":5506.19,"end":5506.35},{"text":"violence,","start":5506.35,"end":5507.11},{"text":"the","start":5507.11,"end":5507.23},{"text":"activities","start":5507.27,"end":5508.07},{"text":"of","start":5508.07,"end":5508.15},{"text":"armed","start":5508.15,"end":5508.47},{"text":"groups,","start":5508.47,"end":5509.03},{"text":"massive","start":5509.55,"end":5510.03},{"text":"population","start":5510.03,"end":5510.91},{"text":"displacement","start":5510.91,"end":5511.87},{"text":"and","start":5512.03,"end":5512.31},{"text":"the","start":5512.31,"end":5512.47},{"text":"deterioration","start":5512.59,"end":5513.55},{"text":"of","start":5513.55,"end":5513.63},{"text":"the","start":5513.63,"end":5513.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5513.75,"end":5514.43},{"text":"situation","start":5514.43,"end":5515.15},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5515.47,"end":5516.11},{"text":"that","start":5516.11,"end":5516.27},{"text":"commitments","start":5516.27,"end":5516.91},{"text":"made","start":5516.91,"end":5517.23},{"text":"in","start":5517.23,"end":5517.35},{"text":"the","start":5517.35,"end":5517.43},{"text":"various","start":5517.43,"end":5517.79},{"text":"negotiation","start":5517.79,"end":5518.67},{"text":"processes","start":5518.67,"end":5519.39},{"text":"must","start":5519.71,"end":5519.95},{"text":"now","start":5519.95,"end":5520.03},{"text":"be","start":5520.03,"end":5520.19},{"text":"translated","start":5520.19,"end":5520.99},{"text":"into","start":5521.15,"end":5521.47},{"text":"concrete","start":5521.47,"end":5521.95},{"text":"measures","start":5521.95,"end":5522.31},{"text":"on","start":5522.31,"end":5522.43},{"text":"the","start":5522.43,"end":5522.51},{"text":"ground.","start":5522.51,"end":5523.07}]},{"text":"We welcome the various processes and we believe that complementarity between the Washington and Doha processes and the mediation conducted under the auspices of the African Union is imperative in this regard.","start":5524.27,"end":5539.35,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5524.27,"end":5524.75},{"text":"welcome","start":5524.75,"end":5525.31},{"text":"the","start":5525.31,"end":5525.39},{"text":"various","start":5525.39,"end":5525.79},{"text":"processes","start":5525.79,"end":5526.51},{"text":"and","start":5527.03,"end":5527.39},{"text":"we","start":5528.59,"end":5528.83},{"text":"believe","start":5528.83,"end":5529.31},{"text":"that","start":5529.31,"end":5529.63},{"text":"complementarity","start":5529.63,"end":5530.83},{"text":"between","start":5530.83,"end":5531.19},{"text":"the","start":5531.19,"end":5531.27},{"text":"Washington","start":5531.27,"end":5531.91},{"text":"and","start":5531.91,"end":5532.07},{"text":"Doha","start":5532.07,"end":5532.35},{"text":"processes","start":5532.35,"end":5533.15},{"text":"and","start":5533.67,"end":5533.79},{"text":"the","start":5533.79,"end":5533.87},{"text":"mediation","start":5533.87,"end":5534.55},{"text":"conducted","start":5534.55,"end":5535.19},{"text":"under","start":5535.19,"end":5535.43},{"text":"the","start":5535.43,"end":5535.55},{"text":"auspices","start":5535.55,"end":5536.11},{"text":"of","start":5536.11,"end":5536.19},{"text":"the","start":5536.19,"end":5536.27},{"text":"African","start":5536.27,"end":5536.71},{"text":"Union","start":5536.71,"end":5537.19},{"text":"is","start":5537.51,"end":5537.75},{"text":"imperative","start":5537.75,"end":5538.43},{"text":"in","start":5538.43,"end":5538.51},{"text":"this","start":5538.51,"end":5538.71},{"text":"regard.","start":5538.71,"end":5539.35}]},{"text":"These initiatives must reinforce one another and be guided by a common objective, namely ending hostilities, protecting civilian populations and addressing the root causes of instability.","start":5539.99,"end":5552.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5539.99,"end":5540.23},{"text":"initiatives","start":5540.23,"end":5540.87},{"text":"must","start":5540.87,"end":5541.15},{"text":"reinforce","start":5541.15,"end":5541.75},{"text":"one","start":5541.75,"end":5541.91},{"text":"another","start":5541.91,"end":5542.35},{"text":"and","start":5542.63,"end":5542.95},{"text":"be","start":5542.95,"end":5543.11},{"text":"guided","start":5543.11,"end":5543.51},{"text":"by","start":5543.51,"end":5543.75},{"text":"a","start":5543.75,"end":5543.79},{"text":"common","start":5543.79,"end":5544.39},{"text":"objective,","start":5544.39,"end":5545.19},{"text":"namely","start":5545.59,"end":5546.07},{"text":"ending","start":5546.07,"end":5546.47},{"text":"hostilities,","start":5546.47,"end":5547.35},{"text":"protecting","start":5547.51,"end":5548.15},{"text":"civilian","start":5548.15,"end":5548.55},{"text":"populations","start":5548.55,"end":5549.59},{"text":"and","start":5549.83,"end":5549.99},{"text":"addressing","start":5549.99,"end":5550.47},{"text":"the","start":5550.47,"end":5550.59},{"text":"root","start":5550.59,"end":5550.75},{"text":"causes","start":5550.75,"end":5551.27},{"text":"of","start":5551.27,"end":5551.35},{"text":"instability.","start":5551.35,"end":5552.23}]},{"text":"For Burundi, it is also essential to not lose sight of the truly regional dimension of this crisis.","start":5552.87,"end":5561.11,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5552.87,"end":5553.19},{"text":"Burundi,","start":5553.19,"end":5553.83},{"text":"it","start":5554.15,"end":5554.31},{"text":"is","start":5554.31,"end":5554.55},{"text":"also","start":5554.55,"end":5554.83},{"text":"essential","start":5554.83,"end":5555.59},{"text":"to","start":5555.83,"end":5555.95},{"text":"not","start":5555.95,"end":5556.19},{"text":"lose","start":5556.19,"end":5556.43},{"text":"sight","start":5556.43,"end":5557.03},{"text":"of","start":5557.27,"end":5557.59},{"text":"the","start":5557.59,"end":5557.75},{"text":"truly","start":5557.83,"end":5558.63},{"text":"regional","start":5558.63,"end":5559.11},{"text":"dimension","start":5559.11,"end":5559.91},{"text":"of","start":5559.91,"end":5560.07},{"text":"this","start":5560.07,"end":5560.31},{"text":"crisis.","start":5560.31,"end":5561.11}]},{"text":"Security dynamics in eastern DRC have direct repercussions on neighboring countries through, inter alia, the movements of armed groups, cross-border trafficking, population displacement, and persistent mistrust among certain states in the region.","start":5562.07,"end":5578.75,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":5562.07,"end":5562.67},{"text":"dynamics","start":5562.67,"end":5563.39},{"text":"in","start":5563.39,"end":5563.47},{"text":"eastern","start":5563.47,"end":5563.79},{"text":"DRC","start":5563.79,"end":5564.59},{"text":"have","start":5564.83,"end":5565.23},{"text":"direct","start":5565.23,"end":5565.87},{"text":"repercussions","start":5565.87,"end":5566.75},{"text":"on","start":5566.75,"end":5566.87},{"text":"neighboring","start":5566.87,"end":5567.27},{"text":"countries","start":5567.27,"end":5567.95},{"text":"through,","start":5568.27,"end":5568.67},{"text":"inter","start":5568.83,"end":5569.23},{"text":"alia,","start":5569.27,"end":5569.55},{"text":"the","start":5569.87,"end":5570.03},{"text":"movements","start":5570.03,"end":5570.63},{"text":"of","start":5570.63,"end":5570.75},{"text":"armed","start":5570.75,"end":5570.99},{"text":"groups,","start":5571.03,"end":5571.55},{"text":"cross-border","start":5571.71,"end":5572.35},{"text":"trafficking,","start":5572.35,"end":5573.07},{"text":"population","start":5573.23,"end":5573.87},{"text":"displacement,","start":5573.87,"end":5574.75},{"text":"and","start":5574.91,"end":5575.23},{"text":"persistent","start":5575.23,"end":5575.95},{"text":"mistrust","start":5576.03,"end":5576.75},{"text":"among","start":5576.99,"end":5577.23},{"text":"certain","start":5577.23,"end":5577.63},{"text":"states","start":5577.63,"end":5578.03},{"text":"in","start":5578.03,"end":5578.15},{"text":"the","start":5578.15,"end":5578.23},{"text":"region.","start":5578.23,"end":5578.75}]},{"text":"Peace in the DRC can therefore only be sustainable if it's accompanied by greater trust among the states of the Great Lakes region, enhanced security cooperation, and a collective political will to resolve differences through dialogue.","start":5579.43,"end":5594.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":5579.43,"end":5579.75},{"text":"in","start":5579.83,"end":5579.99},{"text":"the","start":5579.99,"end":5580.07},{"text":"DRC","start":5580.07,"end":5580.87},{"text":"can","start":5581.03,"end":5581.19},{"text":"therefore","start":5581.19,"end":5581.67},{"text":"only","start":5581.91,"end":5582.15},{"text":"be","start":5582.15,"end":5582.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":5582.31,"end":5583.11},{"text":"if","start":5583.27,"end":5583.39},{"text":"it's","start":5583.39,"end":5583.67},{"text":"accompanied","start":5583.67,"end":5584.31},{"text":"by","start":5584.31,"end":5584.71},{"text":"greater","start":5584.71,"end":5585.31},{"text":"trust","start":5585.31,"end":5585.91},{"text":"among","start":5586.07,"end":5586.47},{"text":"the","start":5586.47,"end":5586.55},{"text":"states","start":5586.55,"end":5587.03},{"text":"of","start":5587.03,"end":5587.19},{"text":"the","start":5587.19,"end":5587.31},{"text":"Great","start":5587.31,"end":5587.55},{"text":"Lakes","start":5587.55,"end":5587.83},{"text":"region,","start":5587.83,"end":5588.39},{"text":"enhanced","start":5588.79,"end":5589.43},{"text":"security","start":5589.43,"end":5590.15},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5590.15,"end":5590.95},{"text":"and","start":5591.11,"end":5591.39},{"text":"a","start":5591.39,"end":5591.43},{"text":"collective","start":5591.43,"end":5592.07},{"text":"political","start":5592.07,"end":5592.63},{"text":"will","start":5592.63,"end":5593.03},{"text":"to","start":5593.03,"end":5593.19},{"text":"resolve","start":5593.19,"end":5593.67},{"text":"differences","start":5593.67,"end":5594.27},{"text":"through","start":5594.27,"end":5594.47},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5594.47,"end":5594.95}]},{"text":"In this regard, Burundi welcomes the fact that the Secretary-General's report recognizes our country's efforts in promoting dialogue and African solutions to the Congolese crisis.","start":5596.55,"end":5607.99,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5596.55,"end":5596.67},{"text":"this","start":5596.67,"end":5596.87},{"text":"regard,","start":5596.87,"end":5597.19},{"text":"Burundi","start":5597.51,"end":5598.07},{"text":"welcomes","start":5598.07,"end":5598.47},{"text":"the","start":5598.47,"end":5598.59},{"text":"fact","start":5598.59,"end":5598.83},{"text":"that","start":5598.83,"end":5599.03},{"text":"the","start":5599.03,"end":5599.19},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5599.19,"end":5600.23},{"text":"report","start":5600.23,"end":5600.79},{"text":"recognizes","start":5601.03,"end":5602.07},{"text":"our","start":5602.07,"end":5602.27},{"text":"country's","start":5602.27,"end":5602.87},{"text":"efforts","start":5602.87,"end":5603.35},{"text":"in","start":5603.35,"end":5603.59},{"text":"promoting","start":5603.59,"end":5604.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":5604.15,"end":5604.71},{"text":"and","start":5604.95,"end":5605.27},{"text":"African","start":5605.27,"end":5605.83},{"text":"solutions","start":5605.83,"end":5606.55},{"text":"to","start":5606.55,"end":5606.63},{"text":"the","start":5606.63,"end":5606.75},{"text":"Congolese","start":5606.75,"end":5607.27},{"text":"crisis.","start":5607.27,"end":5607.99}]},{"text":"We note in particular the commitment of His Excellency Mr. Evariste Ndayishimiye, President of the Republic of Burundi and, during the period under review, Chairperson of the African Union, who received in Bujumbura on 6 July 2026 a delegation of political and religious actors from the DRC and emphasized the importance of constructive dialogue.","start":5609.19,"end":5632.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5633.31,"end":5633.47},{"text":"contribution","start":5633.63,"end":5634.27},{"text":"reflects","start":5634.27,"end":5634.75},{"text":"Burundi's","start":5634.75,"end":5635.31},{"text":"longstanding","start":5635.31,"end":5635.79},{"text":"conviction","start":5635.79,"end":5636.43},{"text":"that","start":5636.43,"end":5636.59},{"text":"the","start":5636.59,"end":5636.67},{"text":"states","start":5636.67,"end":5637.03},{"text":"of","start":5637.03,"end":5637.11},{"text":"the","start":5637.11,"end":5637.23},{"text":"region","start":5637.23,"end":5637.59},{"text":"bear","start":5637.59,"end":5637.83},{"text":"a","start":5637.83,"end":5637.87},{"text":"particular","start":5637.87,"end":5638.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":5638.51,"end":5639.47},{"text":"in","start":5639.71,"end":5639.87},{"text":"seeking","start":5639.87,"end":5640.35},{"text":"durable","start":5640.35,"end":5640.75},{"text":"solutions","start":5640.75,"end":5641.63},{"text":"to","start":5641.95,"end":5642.11},{"text":"the","start":5642.11,"end":5642.19},{"text":"crises","start":5642.19,"end":5642.75},{"text":"affecting","start":5642.75,"end":5643.19},{"text":"our","start":5643.19,"end":5643.31},{"text":"common","start":5643.31,"end":5643.71},{"text":"region.","start":5643.71,"end":5644.27}]},{"text":"Burundi intends to continue placing its experience, good offices, and dialogue capabilities at the service of African peace efforts in close coordination with the African Union, regional mechanisms, and the United Nations.","start":5644.83,"end":5658.43,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5644.83,"end":5645.27},{"text":"intends","start":5645.27,"end":5645.79},{"text":"to","start":5645.79,"end":5645.87},{"text":"continue","start":5645.87,"end":5646.43},{"text":"placing","start":5646.43,"end":5646.91},{"text":"its","start":5646.91,"end":5647.15},{"text":"experience,","start":5647.15,"end":5647.95},{"text":"good","start":5647.95,"end":5648.15},{"text":"offices,","start":5648.15,"end":5648.75},{"text":"and","start":5648.99,"end":5649.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":5649.19,"end":5649.59},{"text":"capabilities","start":5649.59,"end":5650.75},{"text":"at","start":5650.91,"end":5651.03},{"text":"the","start":5651.03,"end":5651.19},{"text":"service","start":5651.19,"end":5651.67},{"text":"of","start":5651.67,"end":5651.79},{"text":"African","start":5651.79,"end":5652.35},{"text":"peace","start":5652.35,"end":5652.67},{"text":"efforts","start":5652.67,"end":5653.15},{"text":"in","start":5653.31,"end":5653.47},{"text":"close","start":5653.47,"end":5653.79},{"text":"coordination","start":5653.79,"end":5654.59},{"text":"with","start":5654.67,"end":5654.87},{"text":"the","start":5654.87,"end":5654.95},{"text":"African","start":5654.95,"end":5655.39},{"text":"Union,","start":5655.39,"end":5655.87},{"text":"regional","start":5656.11,"end":5656.51},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":5656.51,"end":5657.15},{"text":"and","start":5657.15,"end":5657.27},{"text":"the","start":5657.27,"end":5657.35},{"text":"United","start":5657.35,"end":5657.75},{"text":"Nations.","start":5657.75,"end":5658.43}]},{"text":"Madam President, It is in this spirit that my delegation wishes to share the following messages on behalf First, Burundi reaffirms its commitment to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework, which remains, in our view, an essential instrument for addressing the root causes of conflicts in the region.","start":5658.75,"end":5682.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5658.75,"end":5659.03},{"text":"President,","start":5659.03,"end":5659.63},{"text":"It","start":5660.83,"end":5660.87},{"text":"is","start":5660.87,"end":5660.99},{"text":"in","start":5660.99,"end":5661.15},{"text":"this","start":5661.15,"end":5661.35},{"text":"spirit","start":5661.35,"end":5661.79},{"text":"that","start":5662.03,"end":5662.19},{"text":"my","start":5662.19,"end":5662.35},{"text":"delegation","start":5662.35,"end":5663.07},{"text":"wishes","start":5663.07,"end":5663.47},{"text":"to","start":5663.47,"end":5663.71},{"text":"share","start":5663.71,"end":5664.19},{"text":"the","start":5664.35,"end":5664.55},{"text":"following","start":5664.67,"end":5665.15},{"text":"messages","start":5665.15,"end":5665.71},{"text":"on","start":5665.87,"end":5666.07},{"text":"behalf","start":5666.59,"end":5667.15},{"text":"First,","start":5667.31,"end":5667.79},{"text":"Burundi","start":5668.75,"end":5669.31},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5669.31,"end":5669.95},{"text":"its","start":5669.95,"end":5670.11},{"text":"commitment","start":5670.11,"end":5670.79},{"text":"to","start":5670.79,"end":5670.87},{"text":"the","start":5670.87,"end":5671.11},{"text":"Peace,","start":5671.11,"end":5671.67},{"text":"Security","start":5671.67,"end":5672.35},{"text":"and","start":5672.59,"end":5672.99},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5673.07,"end":5673.79},{"text":"Framework,","start":5673.79,"end":5674.51},{"text":"which","start":5674.83,"end":5675.23},{"text":"remains,","start":5675.39,"end":5676.03},{"text":"in","start":5676.11,"end":5676.35},{"text":"our","start":5676.35,"end":5676.47},{"text":"view,","start":5676.47,"end":5676.91},{"text":"an","start":5677.27,"end":5677.39},{"text":"essential","start":5677.39,"end":5677.95},{"text":"instrument","start":5677.95,"end":5678.67},{"text":"for","start":5678.91,"end":5679.39},{"text":"addressing","start":5679.71,"end":5680.27},{"text":"the","start":5680.27,"end":5680.35},{"text":"root","start":5680.35,"end":5680.59},{"text":"causes","start":5680.59,"end":5681.31},{"text":"of","start":5681.31,"end":5681.47},{"text":"conflicts","start":5681.47,"end":5681.99},{"text":"in","start":5681.99,"end":5682.07},{"text":"the","start":5682.07,"end":5682.19},{"text":"region.","start":5682.19,"end":5682.67}]},{"text":"We welcome ongoing efforts toward its revitalization and encourage all signatory states to fully honor their commitments.","start":5683.59,"end":5692.55,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5683.59,"end":5683.67},{"text":"welcome","start":5683.67,"end":5684.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":5684.31,"end":5684.95},{"text":"efforts","start":5684.95,"end":5685.59},{"text":"toward","start":5685.59,"end":5686.07},{"text":"its","start":5686.07,"end":5686.39},{"text":"revitalization","start":5686.39,"end":5687.67},{"text":"and","start":5687.99,"end":5688.19},{"text":"encourage","start":5688.19,"end":5688.79},{"text":"all","start":5688.79,"end":5689.03},{"text":"signatory","start":5689.03,"end":5689.67},{"text":"states","start":5689.67,"end":5690.23},{"text":"to","start":5690.23,"end":5690.47},{"text":"fully","start":5690.47,"end":5690.95},{"text":"honor","start":5691.11,"end":5691.43},{"text":"their","start":5691.43,"end":5691.59},{"text":"commitments.","start":5691.59,"end":5692.55}]},{"text":"The PSC framework must remain a privileged space for dialogue, confidence building, and cooperation among the countries of the region with the support of the African Union and the United Nations.","start":5693.63,"end":5707.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5693.63,"end":5693.71},{"text":"PSC","start":5693.71,"end":5695.43},{"text":"framework","start":5695.43,"end":5696.23},{"text":"must","start":5696.63,"end":5697.19},{"text":"remain","start":5697.19,"end":5697.75},{"text":"a","start":5697.75,"end":5697.83},{"text":"privileged","start":5698.15,"end":5698.87},{"text":"space","start":5698.87,"end":5699.35},{"text":"for","start":5699.35,"end":5699.67},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5699.91,"end":5700.43},{"text":"confidence","start":5700.71,"end":5701.27},{"text":"building,","start":5701.27,"end":5701.75},{"text":"and","start":5701.91,"end":5702.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":5702.11,"end":5702.83},{"text":"among","start":5702.83,"end":5703.11},{"text":"the","start":5703.11,"end":5703.19},{"text":"countries","start":5703.19,"end":5703.55},{"text":"of","start":5703.55,"end":5703.63},{"text":"the","start":5703.63,"end":5703.75},{"text":"region","start":5703.75,"end":5704.15},{"text":"with","start":5704.15,"end":5704.43},{"text":"the","start":5704.43,"end":5704.51},{"text":"support","start":5704.51,"end":5704.91},{"text":"of","start":5704.91,"end":5704.99},{"text":"the","start":5704.99,"end":5705.07},{"text":"African","start":5705.07,"end":5705.51},{"text":"Union","start":5705.51,"end":5705.91},{"text":"and","start":5705.91,"end":5706.03},{"text":"the","start":5706.03,"end":5706.11},{"text":"United","start":5706.11,"end":5706.51},{"text":"Nations.","start":5706.51,"end":5707.11}]},{"text":"Secondly, Burundi remains deeply concerned by the presence and the activities of armed groups in eastern DRC, particularly those that pose a direct or indirect threat to the security of neighbouring States.","start":5708.99,"end":5722.95,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5708.99,"end":5709.43},{"text":"Burundi","start":5709.51,"end":5710.07},{"text":"remains","start":5710.07,"end":5710.55},{"text":"deeply","start":5710.55,"end":5710.87},{"text":"concerned","start":5710.87,"end":5711.67},{"text":"by","start":5711.67,"end":5711.83},{"text":"the","start":5711.83,"end":5712.03},{"text":"presence","start":5712.07,"end":5712.75},{"text":"and","start":5712.75,"end":5712.91},{"text":"the","start":5712.91,"end":5712.99},{"text":"activities","start":5712.99,"end":5713.75},{"text":"of","start":5713.99,"end":5714.15},{"text":"armed","start":5714.15,"end":5714.47},{"text":"groups","start":5714.47,"end":5714.87},{"text":"in","start":5714.87,"end":5714.95},{"text":"eastern","start":5714.95,"end":5715.27},{"text":"DRC,","start":5715.27,"end":5716.07},{"text":"particularly","start":5717.07,"end":5717.75},{"text":"those","start":5717.83,"end":5718.23},{"text":"that","start":5718.23,"end":5718.47},{"text":"pose","start":5718.47,"end":5718.95},{"text":"a","start":5719.11,"end":5719.15},{"text":"direct","start":5719.15,"end":5719.75},{"text":"or","start":5719.75,"end":5719.91},{"text":"indirect","start":5719.91,"end":5720.63},{"text":"threat","start":5720.63,"end":5721.07},{"text":"to","start":5721.07,"end":5721.15},{"text":"the","start":5721.15,"end":5721.23},{"text":"security","start":5721.23,"end":5721.79},{"text":"of","start":5721.79,"end":5721.87},{"text":"neighbouring","start":5721.87,"end":5722.31},{"text":"States.","start":5722.31,"end":5722.95}]},{"text":"We are especially attentive to the presence and activities of Red Tabara in South Kivu, as noted in the Secretary-General's report.","start":5723.51,"end":5732.31,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5723.51,"end":5723.67},{"text":"are","start":5723.67,"end":5723.91},{"text":"especially","start":5723.91,"end":5724.51},{"text":"attentive","start":5724.51,"end":5725.11},{"text":"to","start":5725.11,"end":5725.27},{"text":"the","start":5725.27,"end":5725.47},{"text":"presence","start":5725.75,"end":5726.27},{"text":"and","start":5726.27,"end":5726.43},{"text":"activities","start":5726.43,"end":5727.11},{"text":"of","start":5727.11,"end":5727.35},{"text":"Red","start":5727.35,"end":5727.59},{"text":"Tabara","start":5727.59,"end":5728.23},{"text":"in","start":5728.63,"end":5728.95},{"text":"South","start":5728.95,"end":5729.35},{"text":"Kivu,","start":5729.35,"end":5729.91},{"text":"as","start":5729.99,"end":5730.23},{"text":"noted","start":5730.23,"end":5730.67},{"text":"in","start":5730.67,"end":5730.79},{"text":"the","start":5730.79,"end":5730.87},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5730.87,"end":5731.87},{"text":"report.","start":5731.87,"end":5732.31}]},{"text":"The fight against armed groups must be conducted in accordance with international law and within the framework of strengthened regional cooperation.","start":5733.31,"end":5741.31,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5733.31,"end":5733.39},{"text":"fight","start":5733.39,"end":5733.71},{"text":"against","start":5733.71,"end":5734.03},{"text":"armed","start":5734.03,"end":5734.27},{"text":"groups","start":5734.59,"end":5734.99},{"text":"must","start":5734.99,"end":5735.27},{"text":"be","start":5735.27,"end":5735.39},{"text":"conducted","start":5735.39,"end":5736.03},{"text":"in","start":5736.03,"end":5736.19},{"text":"accordance","start":5736.19,"end":5736.75},{"text":"with","start":5736.75,"end":5736.99},{"text":"international","start":5736.99,"end":5737.99},{"text":"law","start":5737.99,"end":5738.07},{"text":"and","start":5738.27,"end":5738.43},{"text":"within","start":5738.43,"end":5738.67},{"text":"the","start":5738.67,"end":5738.79},{"text":"framework","start":5738.79,"end":5739.39},{"text":"of","start":5739.39,"end":5739.47},{"text":"strengthened","start":5739.47,"end":5740.03},{"text":"regional","start":5740.03,"end":5740.43},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5740.43,"end":5741.31}]},{"text":"It is essential to improve information sharing, verification mechanisms, and border security in order to prevent armed groups from exploiting cross-border spaces and destabilizing states in the region.","start":5741.87,"end":5755.95,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5741.87,"end":5742.03},{"text":"is","start":5742.03,"end":5742.19},{"text":"essential","start":5742.19,"end":5742.75},{"text":"to","start":5742.75,"end":5742.91},{"text":"improve","start":5742.91,"end":5743.47},{"text":"information","start":5743.47,"end":5744.19},{"text":"sharing,","start":5744.19,"end":5744.75},{"text":"verification","start":5745.07,"end":5745.83},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":5745.83,"end":5746.75},{"text":"and","start":5746.99,"end":5747.31},{"text":"border","start":5747.31,"end":5747.71},{"text":"security","start":5747.71,"end":5748.59},{"text":"in","start":5748.83,"end":5749.07},{"text":"order","start":5749.07,"end":5749.31},{"text":"to","start":5749.31,"end":5749.55},{"text":"prevent","start":5749.55,"end":5750.11},{"text":"armed","start":5750.19,"end":5750.51},{"text":"groups","start":5750.51,"end":5750.87},{"text":"from","start":5750.87,"end":5751.07},{"text":"exploiting","start":5751.07,"end":5751.71},{"text":"cross-border","start":5751.71,"end":5752.43},{"text":"spaces","start":5752.43,"end":5753.15},{"text":"and","start":5753.47,"end":5753.91},{"text":"destabilizing","start":5753.91,"end":5754.83},{"text":"states","start":5754.83,"end":5755.23},{"text":"in","start":5755.23,"end":5755.31},{"text":"the","start":5755.31,"end":5755.47},{"text":"region.","start":5755.47,"end":5755.95}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Burundi attaches particular importance to strengthening its bilateral cooperation with the DRC.","start":5757.07,"end":5764.59,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":5757.07,"end":5757.47},{"text":"Burundi","start":5757.95,"end":5759.39},{"text":"attaches","start":5759.39,"end":5759.87},{"text":"particular","start":5759.87,"end":5760.39},{"text":"importance","start":5760.39,"end":5760.99},{"text":"to","start":5760.99,"end":5761.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":5761.23,"end":5761.79},{"text":"its","start":5761.79,"end":5761.99},{"text":"bilateral","start":5761.99,"end":5762.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":5762.59,"end":5763.39},{"text":"with","start":5763.39,"end":5763.63},{"text":"the","start":5763.63,"end":5763.71},{"text":"DRC.","start":5763.71,"end":5764.59}]},{"text":"We welcome the report's reference to the agreement reached in June between the two countries to enhance military cooperation.","start":5766.11,"end":5774.11,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5766.11,"end":5766.35},{"text":"welcome","start":5766.35,"end":5766.83},{"text":"the","start":5766.91,"end":5767.03},{"text":"report's","start":5767.03,"end":5767.71},{"text":"reference","start":5767.71,"end":5768.27},{"text":"to","start":5768.27,"end":5768.47},{"text":"the","start":5768.47,"end":5768.71},{"text":"agreement","start":5768.71,"end":5769.31},{"text":"reached","start":5769.31,"end":5769.87},{"text":"in","start":5769.87,"end":5770.35},{"text":"June","start":5770.75,"end":5771.07},{"text":"between","start":5771.07,"end":5771.47},{"text":"the","start":5771.47,"end":5771.55},{"text":"two","start":5771.55,"end":5771.79},{"text":"countries","start":5771.79,"end":5772.27},{"text":"to","start":5772.27,"end":5772.39},{"text":"enhance","start":5772.39,"end":5772.83},{"text":"military","start":5772.83,"end":5773.23},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5773.23,"end":5774.11}]},{"text":"This cooperation should contribute to securing their common border, combating armed groups and gradually restoring stability in conflict-affected areas.","start":5774.99,"end":5785.87,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5774.99,"end":5775.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":5775.23,"end":5776.03},{"text":"should","start":5776.03,"end":5776.31},{"text":"contribute","start":5776.31,"end":5777.11},{"text":"to","start":5777.11,"end":5777.31},{"text":"securing","start":5777.31,"end":5778.03},{"text":"their","start":5778.03,"end":5778.19},{"text":"common","start":5778.19,"end":5778.59},{"text":"border,","start":5778.59,"end":5779.07},{"text":"combating","start":5779.39,"end":5780.03},{"text":"armed","start":5780.03,"end":5780.35},{"text":"groups","start":5780.35,"end":5780.91},{"text":"and","start":5781.07,"end":5781.39},{"text":"gradually","start":5781.39,"end":5782.03},{"text":"restoring","start":5782.03,"end":5782.67},{"text":"stability","start":5782.75,"end":5783.55},{"text":"in","start":5783.55,"end":5783.71},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":5783.71,"end":5785.23},{"text":"areas.","start":5785.23,"end":5785.87}]},{"text":"Burundi reaffirms its readiness to work with the DRC and with other regional partners in a spirit of responsibility, solidarity, and mutual respect.","start":5786.59,"end":5797.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":5798.59,"end":5799.15},{"text":"Burundi","start":5799.23,"end":5799.79},{"text":"would","start":5799.79,"end":5799.95},{"text":"like","start":5799.95,"end":5800.07},{"text":"to","start":5800.07,"end":5800.23},{"text":"emphasize","start":5800.23,"end":5800.75},{"text":"the","start":5800.75,"end":5800.87},{"text":"importance","start":5800.87,"end":5801.63},{"text":"of","start":5801.87,"end":5801.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":5801.99,"end":5802.67},{"text":"trust","start":5802.67,"end":5803.15},{"text":"among","start":5803.39,"end":5803.71},{"text":"the","start":5803.71,"end":5803.87},{"text":"states","start":5803.87,"end":5804.27},{"text":"of","start":5804.27,"end":5804.35},{"text":"the","start":5804.35,"end":5804.43},{"text":"region.","start":5804.43,"end":5804.99}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General's report notes the persistence of tensions between Burundi and Rwanda, as well as the closure of their common border since January 2024.","start":5805.39,"end":5815.55,"topics":[{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5805.39,"end":5805.47},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5805.47,"end":5806.43},{"text":"report","start":5806.43,"end":5807.07},{"text":"notes","start":5807.07,"end":5807.39},{"text":"the","start":5807.39,"end":5807.51},{"text":"persistence","start":5807.51,"end":5808.27},{"text":"of","start":5808.27,"end":5808.43},{"text":"tensions","start":5808.43,"end":5809.15},{"text":"between","start":5809.15,"end":5809.55},{"text":"Burundi","start":5809.55,"end":5810.11},{"text":"and","start":5810.11,"end":5810.43},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":5810.43,"end":5811.07},{"text":"as","start":5811.47,"end":5811.63},{"text":"well","start":5811.63,"end":5811.75},{"text":"as","start":5811.75,"end":5811.87},{"text":"the","start":5811.87,"end":5811.95},{"text":"closure","start":5811.95,"end":5812.43},{"text":"of","start":5812.43,"end":5812.51},{"text":"their","start":5812.51,"end":5812.67},{"text":"common","start":5812.67,"end":5813.07},{"text":"border","start":5813.07,"end":5813.51},{"text":"since","start":5813.51,"end":5813.83},{"text":"January","start":5813.83,"end":5814.43},{"text":"2024.","start":5814.43,"end":5815.55}]},{"text":"Burundi remains convinced that issues dividing the states of the region must be addressed through dialogue, diplomacy and appropriate regional mechanisms.","start":5816.39,"end":5826.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":5816.39,"end":5816.83},{"text":"remains","start":5816.83,"end":5817.23},{"text":"convinced","start":5817.23,"end":5818.11},{"text":"that","start":5818.11,"end":5818.43},{"text":"issues","start":5818.43,"end":5818.91},{"text":"dividing","start":5818.91,"end":5819.47},{"text":"the","start":5819.47,"end":5819.59},{"text":"states","start":5819.59,"end":5820.03},{"text":"of","start":5820.03,"end":5820.11},{"text":"the","start":5820.11,"end":5820.19},{"text":"region","start":5820.19,"end":5820.59},{"text":"must","start":5820.59,"end":5820.83},{"text":"be","start":5820.83,"end":5820.95},{"text":"addressed","start":5820.95,"end":5821.35},{"text":"through","start":5821.35,"end":5821.63},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5821.95,"end":5822.39},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5822.67,"end":5823.55},{"text":"and","start":5823.71,"end":5824.03},{"text":"appropriate","start":5824.03,"end":5824.75},{"text":"regional","start":5824.83,"end":5825.31},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5825.31,"end":5826.19}]},{"text":"We support any initiative that may contribute to rebuilding trust, reducing tensions and, ultimately, normalizing relations among neighboring countries.","start":5827.07,"end":5839.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5827.07,"end":5827.31},{"text":"support","start":5827.31,"end":5827.87},{"text":"any","start":5827.87,"end":5828.07},{"text":"initiative","start":5828.07,"end":5828.67},{"text":"that","start":5828.67,"end":5828.83},{"text":"may","start":5828.83,"end":5828.99},{"text":"contribute","start":5828.99,"end":5829.87},{"text":"to","start":5829.87,"end":5830.11},{"text":"rebuilding","start":5830.11,"end":5830.83},{"text":"trust,","start":5830.83,"end":5831.39},{"text":"reducing","start":5832.03,"end":5832.67},{"text":"tensions","start":5832.67,"end":5833.47},{"text":"and,","start":5833.79,"end":5834.27},{"text":"ultimately,","start":5834.51,"end":5835.23},{"text":"normalizing","start":5835.55,"end":5836.43},{"text":"relations","start":5836.43,"end":5837.47},{"text":"among","start":5837.47,"end":5837.87},{"text":"neighboring","start":5837.87,"end":5838.39},{"text":"countries.","start":5838.39,"end":5839.23}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the security of one state cannot be sustainably ensured at the expense of that of its neighbours, and that regional stability is founded on collective security.","start":5840.07,"end":5851.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5840.07,"end":5840.23},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5840.23,"end":5840.87},{"text":"that","start":5840.87,"end":5841.03},{"text":"the","start":5841.03,"end":5841.19},{"text":"security","start":5841.19,"end":5841.91},{"text":"of","start":5841.91,"end":5841.99},{"text":"one","start":5841.99,"end":5842.23},{"text":"state","start":5842.23,"end":5842.71},{"text":"cannot","start":5842.71,"end":5843.03},{"text":"be","start":5843.03,"end":5843.27},{"text":"sustainably","start":5843.27,"end":5843.95},{"text":"ensured","start":5843.95,"end":5844.63},{"text":"at","start":5844.91,"end":5845.03},{"text":"the","start":5845.03,"end":5845.15},{"text":"expense","start":5845.15,"end":5845.75},{"text":"of","start":5845.91,"end":5846.07},{"text":"that","start":5846.07,"end":5846.43},{"text":"of","start":5846.43,"end":5846.51},{"text":"its","start":5846.51,"end":5846.71},{"text":"neighbours,","start":5846.71,"end":5847.27},{"text":"and","start":5847.55,"end":5847.71},{"text":"that","start":5847.71,"end":5847.91},{"text":"regional","start":5848.07,"end":5848.55},{"text":"stability","start":5848.55,"end":5849.35},{"text":"is","start":5849.43,"end":5849.83},{"text":"founded","start":5849.83,"end":5850.31},{"text":"on","start":5850.31,"end":5850.55},{"text":"collective","start":5850.55,"end":5851.19},{"text":"security.","start":5851.19,"end":5851.91}]},{"text":"Fifth, my government attaches particular importance to the humanitarian dimension of the crisis.","start":5853.35,"end":5858.39,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":5853.35,"end":5853.67},{"text":"my","start":5853.67,"end":5853.91},{"text":"government","start":5853.91,"end":5854.47},{"text":"attaches","start":5854.47,"end":5854.79},{"text":"particular","start":5854.79,"end":5855.39},{"text":"importance","start":5855.39,"end":5856.07},{"text":"to","start":5856.07,"end":5856.15},{"text":"the","start":5856.15,"end":5856.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5856.31,"end":5857.19},{"text":"dimension","start":5857.19,"end":5857.59},{"text":"of","start":5857.59,"end":5857.67},{"text":"the","start":5857.67,"end":5857.75},{"text":"crisis.","start":5857.75,"end":5858.39}]},{"text":"Rwanda has continued to fulfill its responsibilities by receiving refugees from the DRC, whilst also facilitating, where conditions permit, their voluntary return.","start":5858.95,"end":5870.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":5858.95,"end":5859.31},{"text":"has","start":5859.31,"end":5859.59},{"text":"continued","start":5859.59,"end":5860.19},{"text":"to","start":5860.19,"end":5860.35},{"text":"fulfill","start":5860.35,"end":5860.79},{"text":"its","start":5860.79,"end":5861.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5861.03,"end":5861.99},{"text":"by","start":5862.31,"end":5862.63},{"text":"receiving","start":5862.63,"end":5863.19},{"text":"refugees","start":5863.19,"end":5863.99},{"text":"from","start":5863.99,"end":5864.15},{"text":"the","start":5864.15,"end":5864.23},{"text":"DRC,","start":5864.23,"end":5865.03},{"text":"whilst","start":5865.23,"end":5866.07},{"text":"also","start":5866.31,"end":5866.63},{"text":"facilitating,","start":5866.63,"end":5867.43},{"text":"where","start":5867.43,"end":5867.59},{"text":"conditions","start":5867.59,"end":5868.23},{"text":"permit,","start":5868.23,"end":5868.87},{"text":"their","start":5869.03,"end":5869.31},{"text":"voluntary","start":5869.35,"end":5869.99},{"text":"return.","start":5869.99,"end":5870.71}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to strengthen its support for countries hosting these populations, and to ensure that returns are genuinely voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable.","start":5871.59,"end":5883.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5871.59,"end":5871.75},{"text":"call","start":5871.75,"end":5872.07},{"text":"upon","start":5872.07,"end":5872.31},{"text":"the","start":5872.31,"end":5872.39},{"text":"international","start":5872.39,"end":5873.03},{"text":"community","start":5873.03,"end":5873.67},{"text":"to","start":5873.67,"end":5873.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":5873.83,"end":5874.39},{"text":"its","start":5874.39,"end":5874.63},{"text":"support","start":5874.63,"end":5875.19},{"text":"for","start":5875.43,"end":5875.59},{"text":"countries","start":5875.59,"end":5876.07},{"text":"hosting","start":5876.07,"end":5876.55},{"text":"these","start":5876.55,"end":5876.79},{"text":"populations,","start":5876.79,"end":5877.67},{"text":"and","start":5878.07,"end":5878.31},{"text":"to","start":5878.31,"end":5878.43},{"text":"ensure","start":5878.43,"end":5878.95},{"text":"that","start":5878.95,"end":5879.11},{"text":"returns","start":5879.11,"end":5879.83},{"text":"are","start":5879.83,"end":5879.99},{"text":"genuinely","start":5879.99,"end":5880.79},{"text":"voluntary,","start":5881.11,"end":5881.83},{"text":"safe,","start":5881.83,"end":5882.39},{"text":"dignified","start":5882.39,"end":5882.99},{"text":"and","start":5882.99,"end":5883.11},{"text":"sustainable.","start":5883.11,"end":5883.91}]},{"text":"A lasting solution to the crisis in the Great Lakes region Must and DRC must place affected populations at the center of collective action and take into account the social and economic burdens borne by host countries.","start":5884.63,"end":5899.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixth,","start":5900.51,"end":5901.15},{"text":"Burundi","start":5901.31,"end":5901.87},{"text":"supports","start":5901.87,"end":5902.51},{"text":"the","start":5902.51,"end":5902.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":5902.63,"end":5903.23},{"text":"of","start":5903.23,"end":5903.55},{"text":"regional","start":5903.55,"end":5904.03},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5904.03,"end":5904.83},{"text":"verification","start":5904.83,"end":5905.63},{"text":"and","start":5905.63,"end":5905.75},{"text":"monitoring","start":5905.75,"end":5906.27},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5906.27,"end":5907.23}]},{"text":"The effective implementation of the expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus constitutes an important step toward building confidence among the parties and preventing misunderstandings that could lead to renewed escalation.","start":5907.87,"end":5922.55,"topics":[{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. 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Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitments","start":5936.43,"end":5937.23},{"text":"made","start":5937.31,"end":5937.79},{"text":"in","start":5937.79,"end":5938.03},{"text":"the","start":5938.03,"end":5938.31},{"text":"various","start":5938.31,"end":5938.91},{"text":"peace","start":5938.91,"end":5939.23},{"text":"processes","start":5939.23,"end":5940.03},{"text":"must","start":5940.19,"end":5940.51},{"text":"be","start":5940.51,"end":5940.75},{"text":"accompanied","start":5940.75,"end":5941.47},{"text":"by","start":5941.71,"end":5941.95},{"text":"monitoring","start":5941.95,"end":5942.59},{"text":"and","start":5942.59,"end":5942.75},{"text":"verification","start":5942.75,"end":5943.43},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5943.43,"end":5944.19},{"text":"enabling","start":5944.51,"end":5944.99},{"text":"their","start":5944.99,"end":5945.15},{"text":"implementation","start":5945.23,"end":5945.95},{"text":"to","start":5945.95,"end":5946.07},{"text":"be","start":5946.07,"end":5946.15},{"text":"measured","start":5946.15,"end":5946.67},{"text":"specifically.","start":5946.83,"end":5947.63}]},{"text":"Seventh, Burundi reaffirms the need to address the structural causes of conflict, combating the illicit exploitation and trade of natural resources, controlling arms flows, carrying out disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of combatants, as well as resolving disputes related to land and community tensions, must form an integral part of any regional peace strategy.","start":5948.35,"end":5975.35,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."}],"words":[{"text":"Seventh,","start":5948.35,"end":5948.91},{"text":"Burundi","start":5950.03,"end":5950.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5950.51,"end":5951.15},{"text":"the","start":5951.15,"end":5951.23},{"text":"need","start":5951.23,"end":5951.51},{"text":"to","start":5951.51,"end":5951.71},{"text":"address","start":5951.71,"end":5952.03},{"text":"the","start":5952.03,"end":5952.15},{"text":"structural","start":5952.15,"end":5952.67},{"text":"causes","start":5952.67,"end":5953.27},{"text":"of","start":5953.27,"end":5953.39},{"text":"conflict,","start":5953.39,"end":5954.11},{"text":"combating","start":5954.67,"end":5955.31},{"text":"the","start":5955.31,"end":5955.43},{"text":"illicit","start":5955.43,"end":5955.87},{"text":"exploitation","start":5955.87,"end":5956.75},{"text":"and","start":5956.75,"end":5956.87},{"text":"trade","start":5956.87,"end":5957.39},{"text":"of","start":5957.39,"end":5957.55},{"text":"natural","start":5957.55,"end":5957.87},{"text":"resources,","start":5957.87,"end":5958.59},{"text":"controlling","start":5958.83,"end":5959.55},{"text":"arms","start":5959.55,"end":5959.95},{"text":"flows,","start":5959.95,"end":5960.43},{"text":"carrying","start":5960.67,"end":5961.07},{"text":"out","start":5961.07,"end":5961.31},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5961.31,"end":5962.11},{"text":"demobilization,","start":5962.11,"end":5963.03},{"text":"and","start":5963.03,"end":5963.15},{"text":"reintegration","start":5963.15,"end":5963.79},{"text":"of","start":5963.79,"end":5963.87},{"text":"combatants,","start":5963.87,"end":5964.67},{"text":"as","start":5965.31,"end":5965.43},{"text":"well","start":5965.43,"end":5965.67},{"text":"as","start":5965.67,"end":5965.91},{"text":"resolving","start":5965.91,"end":5966.71},{"text":"disputes","start":5966.95,"end":5967.67},{"text":"related","start":5967.67,"end":5968.19},{"text":"to","start":5968.19,"end":5968.63},{"text":"land","start":5968.79,"end":5969.27},{"text":"and","start":5969.27,"end":5969.51},{"text":"community","start":5969.51,"end":5970.23},{"text":"tensions,","start":5970.23,"end":5970.79},{"text":"must","start":5970.79,"end":5971.19},{"text":"form","start":5971.35,"end":5971.63},{"text":"an","start":5971.63,"end":5971.75},{"text":"integral","start":5971.99,"end":5972.55},{"text":"part","start":5972.55,"end":5973.03},{"text":"of","start":5973.19,"end":5973.35},{"text":"any","start":5973.35,"end":5973.75},{"text":"regional","start":5973.75,"end":5974.19},{"text":"peace","start":5974.19,"end":5974.67},{"text":"strategy.","start":5974.67,"end":5975.35}]},{"text":"In this regard, we support efforts aimed at strengthening the ICGLR regional certification mechanism, particularly in the areas of traceability, transparency, and responsible governance of natural resources, combating conflict economies should help deprive armed groups of the resources that sustain their capacity to cause harm and promote regional economic integration that benefits populations.","start":5976.39,"end":6002.87,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Eighth,","start":6004.47,"end":6004.79},{"text":"Burundi","start":6005.19,"end":6005.83},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6005.83,"end":6006.39},{"text":"its","start":6006.39,"end":6006.67},{"text":"support","start":6006.67,"end":6007.19},{"text":"for","start":6007.19,"end":6007.47},{"text":"an","start":6007.47,"end":6007.67},{"text":"African","start":6007.67,"end":6008.39},{"text":"approach","start":6008.39,"end":6009.03},{"text":"to","start":6009.03,"end":6009.19},{"text":"conflict","start":6009.19,"end":6009.67},{"text":"prevention","start":6009.67,"end":6010.11},{"text":"and","start":6010.11,"end":6010.23},{"text":"resolution.","start":6010.23,"end":6011.03}]},{"text":"We welcome the efforts of the African Union, the ICGLR, SADC, the East African Community and other regional mechanisms engaged in seeking solutions to the crisis.","start":6011.67,"end":6023.03,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. 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The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6200.43,"end":6200.51},{"text":"country","start":6200.59,"end":6201.23},{"text":"will","start":6201.31,"end":6201.55},{"text":"continue","start":6201.55,"end":6202.19},{"text":"to","start":6202.19,"end":6202.43},{"text":"favor","start":6202.43,"end":6203.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":6203.23,"end":6203.67},{"text":"over","start":6203.67,"end":6204.03},{"text":"confrontation,","start":6204.03,"end":6204.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":6205.31,"end":6206.11},{"text":"over","start":6206.11,"end":6206.43},{"text":"mistrust,","start":6206.43,"end":6207.15},{"text":"and","start":6207.43,"end":6207.55},{"text":"African","start":6207.55,"end":6208.03},{"text":"solutions","start":6208.03,"end":6208.67},{"text":"to","start":6208.67,"end":6208.83},{"text":"African","start":6208.83,"end":6209.23},{"text":"crises.","start":6209.23,"end":6210.03}]},{"text":"We are convinced that by combining the political will of the states of the region with predictable, coordinated international support that respects African ownership, the commitments made in the various peace processes can gradually be translated into concrete results for the populations.","start":6211.71,"end":6229.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6211.71,"end":6211.79},{"text":"are","start":6211.79,"end":6211.87},{"text":"convinced","start":6211.87,"end":6212.47},{"text":"that","start":6212.47,"end":6212.75},{"text":"by","start":6212.99,"end":6213.23},{"text":"combining","start":6213.23,"end":6213.95},{"text":"the","start":6213.95,"end":6214.11},{"text":"political","start":6214.11,"end":6214.75},{"text":"will","start":6214.75,"end":6214.95},{"text":"of","start":6214.95,"end":6215.03},{"text":"the","start":6215.03,"end":6215.15},{"text":"states","start":6215.15,"end":6215.63},{"text":"of","start":6215.63,"end":6215.71},{"text":"the","start":6215.71,"end":6215.79},{"text":"region","start":6215.79,"end":6216.27},{"text":"with","start":6216.27,"end":6216.51},{"text":"predictable,","start":6216.51,"end":6217.15},{"text":"coordinated","start":6217.39,"end":6218.27},{"text":"international","start":6218.43,"end":6219.15},{"text":"support","start":6219.15,"end":6219.63},{"text":"that","start":6219.63,"end":6219.79},{"text":"respects","start":6219.79,"end":6220.27},{"text":"African","start":6220.27,"end":6220.67},{"text":"ownership,","start":6220.67,"end":6221.15},{"text":"the","start":6221.55,"end":6221.67},{"text":"commitments","start":6221.71,"end":6222.43},{"text":"made","start":6222.43,"end":6222.91},{"text":"in","start":6222.91,"end":6222.99},{"text":"the","start":6222.99,"end":6223.11},{"text":"various","start":6223.11,"end":6223.55},{"text":"peace","start":6223.55,"end":6223.87},{"text":"processes","start":6223.87,"end":6224.59},{"text":"can","start":6224.83,"end":6225.07},{"text":"gradually","start":6225.15,"end":6225.79},{"text":"be","start":6225.79,"end":6225.95},{"text":"translated","start":6225.95,"end":6226.75},{"text":"into","start":6226.75,"end":6227.07},{"text":"concrete","start":6227.07,"end":6227.63},{"text":"results","start":6227.63,"end":6228.11},{"text":"for","start":6228.11,"end":6228.23},{"text":"the","start":6228.23,"end":6228.31},{"text":"populations.","start":6228.31,"end":6229.23}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that Burundi will continue to assume its share of responsibility in building a peaceful, stable, integrated, and development-oriented Great Lakes region.","start":6229.75,"end":6242.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6229.75,"end":6229.83},{"text":"is","start":6229.83,"end":6229.95},{"text":"in","start":6229.95,"end":6230.15},{"text":"this","start":6230.15,"end":6230.47},{"text":"spirit","start":6230.47,"end":6230.79},{"text":"that","start":6230.79,"end":6230.95},{"text":"Burundi","start":6230.95,"end":6231.35},{"text":"will","start":6231.35,"end":6231.51},{"text":"continue","start":6231.51,"end":6232.07},{"text":"to","start":6232.07,"end":6232.23},{"text":"assume","start":6232.23,"end":6232.71},{"text":"its","start":6233.03,"end":6233.35},{"text":"share","start":6233.35,"end":6233.63},{"text":"of","start":6233.63,"end":6233.75},{"text":"responsibility","start":6233.75,"end":6234.71},{"text":"in","start":6234.95,"end":6235.03},{"text":"building","start":6235.03,"end":6235.67},{"text":"a","start":6236.23,"end":6236.27},{"text":"peaceful,","start":6236.27,"end":6236.95},{"text":"stable,","start":6237.27,"end":6238.15},{"text":"integrated,","start":6238.15,"end":6239.11},{"text":"and","start":6239.27,"end":6239.75},{"text":"development-oriented","start":6240.15,"end":6241.59},{"text":"Great","start":6241.75,"end":6241.99},{"text":"Lakes","start":6241.99,"end":6242.27},{"text":"region.","start":6242.27,"end":6242.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6242.71,"end":6243.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6242.71,"end":6242.79},{"text":"thank","start":6242.79,"end":6243.11},{"text":"you.","start":6243.11,"end":6243.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BDI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Burundi"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":6243.19,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10240?t=1:44:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, representative of Burundi, for the statement.","start":6243.19,"end":6246.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6243.19,"end":6243.35},{"text":"you,","start":6243.43,"end":6243.51},{"text":"representative","start":6243.51,"end":6244.39},{"text":"of","start":6244.39,"end":6244.47},{"text":"Burundi,","start":6244.47,"end":6245.03},{"text":"for","start":6245.03,"end":6245.19},{"text":"the","start":6245.19,"end":6245.35},{"text":"statement.","start":6245.35,"end":6246.15}]},{"text":"There are no names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":6247.91,"end":6251.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6247.91,"end":6248.15},{"text":"are","start":6248.15,"end":6248.23},{"text":"no","start":6248.23,"end":6248.55},{"text":"names","start":6248.63,"end":6249.07},{"text":"inscribed","start":6249.19,"end":6249.75},{"text":"on","start":6249.79,"end":6249.91},{"text":"the","start":6249.91,"end":6249.99},{"text":"list","start":6249.99,"end":6250.31},{"text":"of","start":6250.35,"end":6250.47},{"text":"speakers.","start":6250.47,"end":6251.35}]},{"text":"I now invite council members to informal consultations to continue our discussion on the subject.","start":6253.07,"end":6259.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6253.07,"end":6253.15},{"text":"now","start":6253.15,"end":6253.47},{"text":"invite","start":6253.47,"end":6253.95},{"text":"council","start":6253.95,"end":6254.43},{"text":"members","start":6254.43,"end":6254.87},{"text":"to","start":6254.87,"end":6254.99},{"text":"informal","start":6254.99,"end":6255.55},{"text":"consultations","start":6255.55,"end":6256.67},{"text":"to","start":6256.67,"end":6256.83},{"text":"continue","start":6256.83,"end":6257.43},{"text":"our","start":6257.43,"end":6257.63},{"text":"discussion","start":6257.63,"end":6258.43},{"text":"on","start":6258.43,"end":6258.59},{"text":"the","start":6258.59,"end":6258.75},{"text":"subject.","start":6258.75,"end":6259.47}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":6260.11,"end":6261.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6260.11,"end":6260.35},{"text":"meeting","start":6260.35,"end":6260.75},{"text":"is","start":6260.75,"end":6260.91},{"text":"adjourned.","start":6260.91,"end":6261.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Greece"}}],"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources","description":"Many delegations argued that illicit mining and trafficking of minerals are financing armed groups and sustaining conflict. They called for stronger traceability, certification, transparency, and regional cooperation so that natural resources support development rather than violence."},{"key":"humanitarian-ebola","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the severe humanitarian situation, including displacement, food insecurity, attacks on civilians, and obstacles to aid delivery. The Ebola outbreak was also a major concern, with calls for safe humanitarian and medical access and stronger support for public health responses."},{"key":"african-led-mediation","label":"African-Led Mediation and Peace Processes","description":"Many statements focused on the Washington and Doha tracks, together with African Union mediation, and called for these efforts to be better coordinated. The emphasis was on African ownership, coherent diplomacy, and turning political understandings into concrete results on the ground."},{"key":"ceasefire-verification","label":"Ceasefire and Verification Mechanisms","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for an effective ceasefire in eastern DRC and for commitments to be backed by credible monitoring. Many highlighted the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus and related arrangements as essential for verifying violations, reducing tensions, and building confidence."},{"key":"armed-groups-sovereignty","label":"Armed Groups, Foreign Forces, and Sovereignty","description":"A major theme was the role of armed groups such as M23, FDLR, ADF, and others, as well as allegations of external support and cross-border military involvement. Multiple speakers linked these issues to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to wider regional mistrust."},{"key":"regional-peace-framework","label":"Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework","description":"Several speakers referred to the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region as the main long-term instrument for addressing root causes of instability. They called for its revitalization to strengthen trust, regional cooperation, and implementation of shared commitments."}]}}