{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/10271","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/10271.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18y21dwcl","kaltura_id":"1_8y21dwcl","title":"The situation in the Middle East - Security Council, 10271st meeting","clean_title":"The situation in the Middle East - Security Council, 10271st meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18y21dwcl","date":"2026-11-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-11-13T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:32:05","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10271","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/10271"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-c0157340-c074-427b-82f1-96867285385f","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1374.34,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=22:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,271st meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":1374.34,"end":1380.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1374.34,"end":1374.54},{"text":"10,271st","start":1374.66,"end":1377.38},{"text":"meeting","start":1377.38,"end":1377.94},{"text":"of","start":1378.26,"end":1378.34},{"text":"the","start":1378.34,"end":1378.46},{"text":"Security","start":1378.46,"end":1378.86},{"text":"Council","start":1378.86,"end":1379.26},{"text":"is","start":1379.26,"end":1379.38},{"text":"called","start":1379.38,"end":1379.58},{"text":"to","start":1379.58,"end":1379.74},{"text":"order.","start":1379.74,"end":1380.26}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is the situation in the Middle East.","start":1383.36,"end":1387.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1383.36,"end":1383.52},{"text":"provisional","start":1383.52,"end":1384.04},{"text":"agenda","start":1384.04,"end":1384.36},{"text":"for","start":1384.36,"end":1384.48},{"text":"this","start":1384.48,"end":1384.72},{"text":"meeting","start":1384.72,"end":1385.2},{"text":"is","start":1385.2,"end":1385.52},{"text":"the","start":1385.52,"end":1385.68},{"text":"situation","start":1385.68,"end":1386.32},{"text":"in","start":1386.32,"end":1386.44},{"text":"the","start":1386.44,"end":1386.56},{"text":"Middle","start":1386.56,"end":1386.8},{"text":"East.","start":1386.8,"end":1387.28}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":1388.56,"end":1389.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1388.56,"end":1388.76},{"text":"agenda","start":1388.76,"end":1389.12},{"text":"is","start":1389.12,"end":1389.28},{"text":"adopted.","start":1389.28,"end":1389.92}]},{"text":"In accordance with rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran to participate in this meeting.","start":1392.72,"end":1402.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1392.72,"end":1392.88},{"text":"accordance","start":1392.88,"end":1393.36},{"text":"with","start":1393.36,"end":1393.52},{"text":"rule","start":1393.52,"end":1393.88},{"text":"37","start":1393.88,"end":1394.48},{"text":"of","start":1394.48,"end":1394.56},{"text":"the","start":1394.56,"end":1394.64},{"text":"Council's","start":1394.64,"end":1395.08},{"text":"provisional","start":1395.08,"end":1395.6},{"text":"rules","start":1395.68,"end":1396},{"text":"of","start":1396,"end":1396.08},{"text":"procedure,","start":1396.08,"end":1396.8},{"text":"I","start":1397.44,"end":1397.56},{"text":"invite","start":1397.56,"end":1397.92},{"text":"the","start":1397.92,"end":1398},{"text":"representative","start":1398,"end":1398.88},{"text":"of","start":1399.04,"end":1399.2},{"text":"the","start":1399.2,"end":1399.28},{"text":"Islamic","start":1399.28,"end":1399.68},{"text":"Republic","start":1399.68,"end":1400.12},{"text":"of","start":1400.12,"end":1400.24},{"text":"Iran","start":1400.24,"end":1400.56},{"text":"to","start":1400.56,"end":1400.68},{"text":"participate","start":1400.68,"end":1401.28},{"text":"in","start":1401.28,"end":1401.4},{"text":"this","start":1401.4,"end":1401.6},{"text":"meeting.","start":1401.6,"end":1402.16}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1404,"end":1405.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1404,"end":1404.16},{"text":"is","start":1404.16,"end":1404.24},{"text":"so","start":1404.24,"end":1404.48},{"text":"decided.","start":1404.48,"end":1405.12}]},{"text":"In accordance with rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Khaled Hyari, Assistant Secretary General, Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations; and His Excellency Mr. Jassim Mohammed Al-Budaiwi, Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council.","start":1408.08,"end":1430.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1408.08,"end":1408.24},{"text":"accordance","start":1408.24,"end":1408.8},{"text":"with","start":1408.8,"end":1408.96},{"text":"rule","start":1408.96,"end":1409.2},{"text":"39","start":1409.32,"end":1410},{"text":"of","start":1410,"end":1410.12},{"text":"the","start":1410.12,"end":1410.2},{"text":"Council's","start":1410.2,"end":1410.6},{"text":"provisional","start":1410.6,"end":1411.12},{"text":"rules","start":1411.12,"end":1411.32},{"text":"of","start":1411.32,"end":1411.4},{"text":"procedure,","start":1411.4,"end":1412.16},{"text":"I","start":1412.8,"end":1412.96},{"text":"invite","start":1412.96,"end":1413.32},{"text":"the","start":1413.32,"end":1413.4},{"text":"following","start":1413.4,"end":1413.8},{"text":"briefers","start":1413.8,"end":1414.24},{"text":"to","start":1414.24,"end":1414.36},{"text":"participate","start":1414.36,"end":1414.96},{"text":"in","start":1414.96,"end":1415.04},{"text":"this","start":1415.04,"end":1415.28},{"text":"meeting:","start":1415.28,"end":1415.84},{"text":"Mr.","start":1417.2,"end":1417.6},{"text":"Khaled","start":1417.6,"end":1417.92},{"text":"Hyari,","start":1417.92,"end":1418.48},{"text":"Assistant","start":1418.56,"end":1419.04},{"text":"Secretary","start":1419.04,"end":1419.44},{"text":"General,","start":1419.44,"end":1419.92},{"text":"Department","start":1420,"end":1420.6},{"text":"of","start":1420.6,"end":1420.72},{"text":"Political","start":1420.72,"end":1421.12},{"text":"and","start":1421.12,"end":1421.24},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":1421.24,"end":1421.76},{"text":"Affairs","start":1421.76,"end":1422.24},{"text":"and","start":1422.24,"end":1422.4},{"text":"Peace","start":1422.4,"end":1422.64},{"text":"Operations;","start":1422.64,"end":1423.52},{"text":"and","start":1424.16,"end":1424.32},{"text":"His","start":1424.32,"end":1424.56},{"text":"Excellency","start":1424.56,"end":1425.2},{"text":"Mr.","start":1425.2,"end":1425.76},{"text":"Jassim","start":1425.84,"end":1426.28},{"text":"Mohammed","start":1426.28,"end":1426.72},{"text":"Al-Budaiwi,","start":1426.72,"end":1427.52},{"text":"Secretary","start":1428.32,"end":1428.8},{"text":"General","start":1428.8,"end":1429.12},{"text":"of","start":1429.12,"end":1429.2},{"text":"the","start":1429.2,"end":1429.28},{"text":"Gulf","start":1429.28,"end":1429.52},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1429.52,"end":1430.08},{"text":"Council.","start":1430.08,"end":1430.64}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":1432,"end":1433.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1432,"end":1432.16},{"text":"is","start":1432.16,"end":1432.28},{"text":"so","start":1432.28,"end":1432.48},{"text":"decided.","start":1432.48,"end":1433.2}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda.","start":1437.44,"end":1442.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1437.44,"end":1437.56},{"text":"Security","start":1437.6,"end":1438},{"text":"Council","start":1438,"end":1438.4},{"text":"will","start":1438.4,"end":1438.56},{"text":"now","start":1438.56,"end":1438.72},{"text":"begin","start":1438.72,"end":1439.2},{"text":"its","start":1439.2,"end":1439.44},{"text":"consideration","start":1439.44,"end":1440.2},{"text":"of","start":1440.2,"end":1440.32},{"text":"item","start":1440.32,"end":1440.8},{"text":"2","start":1440.88,"end":1441.2},{"text":"of","start":1441.32,"end":1441.44},{"text":"the","start":1441.48,"end":1441.56},{"text":"agenda.","start":1441.56,"end":1442.16}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Khaled Hyari.","start":1443.88,"end":1446.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1443.88,"end":1443.96},{"text":"now","start":1443.96,"end":1444.2},{"text":"give","start":1444.2,"end":1444.44},{"text":"the","start":1444.44,"end":1444.52},{"text":"floor","start":1444.52,"end":1444.84},{"text":"to","start":1444.84,"end":1444.96},{"text":"Mr.","start":1444.96,"end":1445.4},{"text":"Khaled","start":1445.56,"end":1445.88},{"text":"Hyari.","start":1445.96,"end":1446.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1452.76,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=24:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for the opportunity to brief the Security Council.","start":1452.76,"end":1456.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1452.76,"end":1453},{"text":"you","start":1453,"end":1453.12},{"text":"for","start":1453.12,"end":1453.32},{"text":"the","start":1453.32,"end":1453.44},{"text":"opportunity","start":1453.44,"end":1453.96},{"text":"to","start":1454.16,"end":1454.24},{"text":"brief","start":1454.24,"end":1454.48},{"text":"the","start":1455.32,"end":1455.4},{"text":"Security","start":1455.4,"end":1455.88},{"text":"Council.","start":1455.88,"end":1456.36}]},{"text":"At the outset, let me reiterate the Secretary General’s strong warnings that continued tensions in and around the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb pose grave risks to international peace and security, regional stability, and the global economy.","start":1458.2,"end":1477.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1458.2,"end":1458.28},{"text":"the","start":1458.28,"end":1458.4},{"text":"outset,","start":1458.44,"end":1458.92},{"text":"let","start":1460.28,"end":1460.52},{"text":"me","start":1460.52,"end":1460.76},{"text":"reiterate","start":1460.76,"end":1461.32},{"text":"the","start":1461.32,"end":1461.44},{"text":"Secretary","start":1461.44,"end":1461.96},{"text":"General’s","start":1461.96,"end":1462.52},{"text":"strong","start":1462.68,"end":1463.08},{"text":"warnings","start":1463.08,"end":1463.72},{"text":"that","start":1464.68,"end":1464.84},{"text":"continued","start":1464.84,"end":1465.36},{"text":"tensions","start":1465.36,"end":1465.96},{"text":"in","start":1465.96,"end":1466.2},{"text":"and","start":1466.2,"end":1466.36},{"text":"around","start":1466.36,"end":1466.76},{"text":"the","start":1466.76,"end":1466.84},{"text":"Strait","start":1466.84,"end":1467.2},{"text":"of","start":1467.2,"end":1467.32},{"text":"Hormuz","start":1467.32,"end":1468.04},{"text":"and","start":1468.6,"end":1468.8},{"text":"Bab","start":1468.8,"end":1469},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":1469,"end":1469.48},{"text":"pose","start":1470.12,"end":1470.44},{"text":"grave","start":1470.44,"end":1470.92},{"text":"risks","start":1471.44,"end":1471.84},{"text":"to","start":1472.08,"end":1472.2},{"text":"international","start":1472.2,"end":1472.92},{"text":"peace","start":1472.96,"end":1473.36},{"text":"and","start":1473.36,"end":1473.52},{"text":"security,","start":1473.52,"end":1474.24},{"text":"regional","start":1474.4,"end":1474.88},{"text":"stability,","start":1474.88,"end":1475.6},{"text":"and","start":1476.08,"end":1476.28},{"text":"the","start":1476.28,"end":1476.36},{"text":"global","start":1476.36,"end":1476.8},{"text":"economy.","start":1476.8,"end":1477.28}]},{"text":"Every day brings new reports of maritime incidents.","start":1478.72,"end":1481.68,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1478.72,"end":1479.04},{"text":"day","start":1479.04,"end":1479.28},{"text":"brings","start":1479.28,"end":1479.6},{"text":"new","start":1479.6,"end":1479.8},{"text":"reports","start":1479.8,"end":1480.32},{"text":"of","start":1480.32,"end":1480.48},{"text":"maritime","start":1480.48,"end":1481},{"text":"incidents.","start":1481,"end":1481.68}]},{"text":"Commercial vessels are subjected to different types of attacks.","start":1482.64,"end":1486.4,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Commercial","start":1482.64,"end":1483.16},{"text":"vessels","start":1483.16,"end":1483.76},{"text":"are","start":1483.84,"end":1484},{"text":"subjected","start":1484,"end":1484.6},{"text":"to","start":1484.6,"end":1484.72},{"text":"different","start":1484.72,"end":1485.16},{"text":"types","start":1485.16,"end":1485.52},{"text":"of","start":1485.52,"end":1485.68},{"text":"attacks.","start":1485.68,"end":1486.4}]},{"text":"Many commercial vessels and their crews have been stranded inside the Persian Gulf for months.","start":1487.52,"end":1493.84,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1487.52,"end":1487.84},{"text":"commercial","start":1487.84,"end":1488.28},{"text":"vessels","start":1488.28,"end":1488.88},{"text":"and","start":1488.88,"end":1489.08},{"text":"their","start":1489.08,"end":1489.28},{"text":"crews","start":1489.28,"end":1489.92},{"text":"have","start":1490.24,"end":1490.56},{"text":"been","start":1490.56,"end":1490.72},{"text":"stranded","start":1490.72,"end":1491.28},{"text":"inside","start":1491.28,"end":1491.76},{"text":"the","start":1491.76,"end":1491.84},{"text":"Persian","start":1491.84,"end":1492.4},{"text":"Gulf","start":1492.64,"end":1493.04},{"text":"for","start":1493.12,"end":1493.36},{"text":"months.","start":1493.36,"end":1493.84}]},{"text":"Restrictions on maritime navigation by the parties add further uncertainty.","start":1495.12,"end":1500.16,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":1495.12,"end":1495.84},{"text":"on","start":1495.84,"end":1495.92},{"text":"maritime","start":1495.92,"end":1496.36},{"text":"navigation","start":1496.36,"end":1497.04},{"text":"by","start":1497.12,"end":1497.28},{"text":"the","start":1497.28,"end":1497.4},{"text":"parties","start":1497.4,"end":1498.08},{"text":"add","start":1498.4,"end":1498.52},{"text":"further","start":1498.56,"end":1499.2},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":1499.32,"end":1500.16}]},{"text":"While we take note of reports that the volume of energy exports out of the Gulf region has largely been restored, including due to alternative routes, this should not be mistaken for a return to normality.","start":1502.6,"end":1517,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1518.12,"end":1518.24},{"text":"volume","start":1518.24,"end":1518.76},{"text":"of","start":1518.76,"end":1519},{"text":"maritime","start":1519,"end":1519.56},{"text":"shipments","start":1519.56,"end":1520.2},{"text":"remain","start":1520.2,"end":1520.6},{"text":"below","start":1520.6,"end":1521},{"text":"the","start":1521,"end":1521.08},{"text":"pre-conflict","start":1521.08,"end":1521.96},{"text":"levels.","start":1521.96,"end":1522.44}]},{"text":"October saw the highest monthly number of incidents against commercial shipping since February 2026.","start":1524.36,"end":1530.52,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"October","start":1524.36,"end":1524.84},{"text":"saw","start":1524.84,"end":1525.08},{"text":"the","start":1525.08,"end":1525.16},{"text":"highest","start":1525.16,"end":1525.72},{"text":"monthly","start":1525.72,"end":1526.12},{"text":"number","start":1526.12,"end":1526.44},{"text":"of","start":1526.44,"end":1526.6},{"text":"incidents","start":1526.6,"end":1527.32},{"text":"against","start":1527.36,"end":1527.72},{"text":"commercial","start":1527.72,"end":1528.28},{"text":"shipping","start":1528.28,"end":1528.68},{"text":"since","start":1528.68,"end":1529},{"text":"February","start":1529,"end":1529.4},{"text":"2026.","start":1529.4,"end":1530.52}]},{"text":"As of 11 November, the International Maritime Organization, IMO, recorded 134 confirmed incidents in the Strait of Hormuz and the wider Middle East maritime area.","start":1531.66,"end":1544.38,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1531.66,"end":1531.9},{"text":"of","start":1531.94,"end":1532.06},{"text":"11","start":1532.06,"end":1532.42},{"text":"November,","start":1532.42,"end":1532.94},{"text":"the","start":1533.5,"end":1533.7},{"text":"International","start":1533.7,"end":1534.46},{"text":"Maritime","start":1534.46,"end":1534.94},{"text":"Organization,","start":1534.94,"end":1535.9},{"text":"IMO,","start":1536.14,"end":1536.62},{"text":"recorded","start":1536.94,"end":1537.5},{"text":"134","start":1537.5,"end":1538.94},{"text":"confirmed","start":1538.94,"end":1539.66},{"text":"incidents","start":1539.66,"end":1540.46},{"text":"in","start":1540.46,"end":1540.62},{"text":"the","start":1540.62,"end":1540.74},{"text":"Strait","start":1540.74,"end":1541.06},{"text":"of","start":1541.06,"end":1541.18},{"text":"Hormuz","start":1541.22,"end":1541.82},{"text":"and","start":1541.9,"end":1542.06},{"text":"the","start":1542.06,"end":1542.14},{"text":"wider","start":1542.14,"end":1542.58},{"text":"Middle","start":1542.58,"end":1542.86},{"text":"East","start":1542.94,"end":1543.22},{"text":"maritime","start":1543.42,"end":1543.98},{"text":"area.","start":1543.98,"end":1544.38}]},{"text":"25 seafarers lost their lives, according to the IMO.","start":1545.5,"end":1550.62,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"25","start":1545.5,"end":1546.3},{"text":"seafarers","start":1546.7,"end":1547.58},{"text":"lost","start":1548.06,"end":1548.38},{"text":"their","start":1548.38,"end":1548.62},{"text":"lives,","start":1548.62,"end":1549.18},{"text":"according","start":1549.26,"end":1549.82},{"text":"to","start":1549.82,"end":1549.94},{"text":"the","start":1549.94,"end":1550.14},{"text":"IMO.","start":1550.22,"end":1550.62}]},{"text":"Many others have been injured or remain missing.","start":1551.42,"end":1554.54,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1551.42,"end":1551.74},{"text":"others","start":1551.82,"end":1552.22},{"text":"have","start":1552.3,"end":1552.54},{"text":"been","start":1552.54,"end":1552.78},{"text":"injured","start":1552.78,"end":1553.34},{"text":"or","start":1553.5,"end":1553.7},{"text":"remain","start":1553.7,"end":1554.06},{"text":"missing.","start":1554.06,"end":1554.54}]},{"text":"These incidents are unacceptable.","start":1556.3,"end":1558.26,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1556.3,"end":1556.62},{"text":"incidents","start":1556.62,"end":1557.26},{"text":"are","start":1557.26,"end":1557.42},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":1557.46,"end":1558.26}]},{"text":"Civilian vessels and commercial shipping must not become targets.","start":1559.07,"end":1563.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":1559.07,"end":1559.55},{"text":"vessels","start":1559.55,"end":1560.03},{"text":"and","start":1560.03,"end":1560.19},{"text":"commercial","start":1560.19,"end":1560.67},{"text":"shipping","start":1560.67,"end":1561.23},{"text":"must","start":1561.23,"end":1561.55},{"text":"not","start":1561.55,"end":1561.79},{"text":"become","start":1561.79,"end":1562.27},{"text":"targets.","start":1562.27,"end":1563.07}]},{"text":"While there have been no recent reports of attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, ongoing clashes around Bab el-Mandeb straits, the potential disruption of maritime navigation, and the continued threats to freedom of navigation remain of deep concern.","start":1564.23,"end":1581.79,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1564.23,"end":1564.59},{"text":"there","start":1564.59,"end":1564.75},{"text":"have","start":1564.75,"end":1565.07},{"text":"been","start":1565.07,"end":1565.35},{"text":"no","start":1565.35,"end":1565.55},{"text":"recent","start":1565.55,"end":1565.95},{"text":"reports","start":1565.95,"end":1566.55},{"text":"of","start":1566.55,"end":1566.75},{"text":"attacks","start":1566.75,"end":1567.31},{"text":"on","start":1567.31,"end":1567.55},{"text":"commercial","start":1567.55,"end":1568.11},{"text":"vessels","start":1568.11,"end":1568.59},{"text":"in","start":1568.59,"end":1568.75},{"text":"the","start":1568.75,"end":1568.83},{"text":"Red","start":1568.83,"end":1569.03},{"text":"Sea,","start":1569.03,"end":1569.39},{"text":"ongoing","start":1570.19,"end":1570.67},{"text":"clashes","start":1570.67,"end":1571.15},{"text":"around","start":1571.15,"end":1571.51},{"text":"Bab","start":1571.51,"end":1571.71},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":1571.71,"end":1572.19},{"text":"straits,","start":1572.19,"end":1572.83},{"text":"the","start":1573.39,"end":1573.55},{"text":"potential","start":1573.55,"end":1574.11},{"text":"disruption","start":1574.11,"end":1574.75},{"text":"of","start":1574.75,"end":1574.91},{"text":"maritime","start":1574.91,"end":1575.51},{"text":"navigation,","start":1575.51,"end":1576.35},{"text":"and","start":1576.83,"end":1577.11},{"text":"the","start":1577.11,"end":1577.19},{"text":"continued","start":1577.19,"end":1577.71},{"text":"threats","start":1577.71,"end":1578.19},{"text":"to","start":1578.19,"end":1578.31},{"text":"freedom","start":1578.35,"end":1578.71},{"text":"of","start":1578.71,"end":1578.83},{"text":"navigation","start":1578.83,"end":1579.63},{"text":"remain","start":1580.03,"end":1580.59},{"text":"of","start":1580.83,"end":1581.03},{"text":"deep","start":1581.03,"end":1581.23},{"text":"concern.","start":1581.23,"end":1581.79}]},{"text":"On the same note, we also reiterate our concerns and condemnation of Houthi cross-border attacks against civilian and energy infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, and the intensification of clashes across Yemen.","start":1584.03,"end":1599.1,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1584.03,"end":1584.19},{"text":"the","start":1584.19,"end":1584.27},{"text":"same","start":1584.27,"end":1584.51},{"text":"note,","start":1584.51,"end":1584.75},{"text":"we","start":1585.47,"end":1585.67},{"text":"also","start":1585.67,"end":1586.03},{"text":"reiterate","start":1586.03,"end":1586.67},{"text":"our","start":1586.67,"end":1586.91},{"text":"concerns","start":1586.91,"end":1587.63},{"text":"and","start":1587.63,"end":1587.91},{"text":"condemnation","start":1587.95,"end":1588.83},{"text":"of","start":1589.46,"end":1589.58},{"text":"Houthi","start":1589.58,"end":1589.9},{"text":"cross-border","start":1589.98,"end":1590.74},{"text":"attacks","start":1590.82,"end":1591.42},{"text":"against","start":1591.42,"end":1591.78},{"text":"civilian","start":1591.78,"end":1592.38},{"text":"and","start":1592.7,"end":1592.9},{"text":"energy","start":1592.9,"end":1593.34},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1593.34,"end":1594.14},{"text":"in","start":1594.14,"end":1594.3},{"text":"Saudi","start":1594.3,"end":1594.7},{"text":"Arabia,","start":1594.7,"end":1595.1},{"text":"and","start":1595.66,"end":1595.94},{"text":"the","start":1595.94,"end":1596.02},{"text":"intensification","start":1596.02,"end":1597.1},{"text":"of","start":1597.34,"end":1597.58},{"text":"clashes","start":1597.58,"end":1598.14},{"text":"across","start":1598.3,"end":1598.78},{"text":"Yemen.","start":1598.78,"end":1599.1}]},{"text":"Madam President, the present maritime arrangements in the Middle East remain costly, unpredictable, and unsafe.","start":1601.02,"end":1608.7,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1601.02,"end":1601.26},{"text":"President,","start":1601.26,"end":1601.78},{"text":"the","start":1602.78,"end":1602.9},{"text":"present","start":1602.9,"end":1603.3},{"text":"maritime","start":1603.3,"end":1603.82},{"text":"arrangements","start":1603.82,"end":1604.46},{"text":"in","start":1604.46,"end":1604.62},{"text":"the","start":1604.62,"end":1604.74},{"text":"Middle","start":1604.74,"end":1605.1},{"text":"East","start":1605.1,"end":1605.42},{"text":"remain","start":1605.42,"end":1605.82},{"text":"costly,","start":1605.82,"end":1606.54},{"text":"unpredictable,","start":1606.7,"end":1607.74},{"text":"and","start":1607.94,"end":1608.14},{"text":"unsafe.","start":1608.14,"end":1608.7}]},{"text":"Disruption to maritime navigation continues to have significant global economic consequences.","start":1610.06,"end":1615.5,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruption","start":1610.06,"end":1610.74},{"text":"to","start":1610.74,"end":1610.86},{"text":"maritime","start":1610.86,"end":1611.3},{"text":"navigation","start":1611.3,"end":1611.9},{"text":"continues","start":1611.9,"end":1612.46},{"text":"to","start":1612.46,"end":1612.62},{"text":"have","start":1612.62,"end":1612.86},{"text":"significant","start":1612.86,"end":1613.66},{"text":"global","start":1613.66,"end":1614.06},{"text":"economic","start":1614.1,"end":1614.58},{"text":"consequences.","start":1614.58,"end":1615.5}]},{"text":"driving up energy, transport, and insurance costs, fueling inflation, and threatening food security amid severely constrained fertilizer shipments.","start":1616.35,"end":1626.99,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"driving","start":1616.35,"end":1616.87},{"text":"up","start":1616.87,"end":1617.03},{"text":"energy,","start":1617.03,"end":1617.55},{"text":"transport,","start":1617.55,"end":1618.51},{"text":"and","start":1618.75,"end":1618.91},{"text":"insurance","start":1618.91,"end":1619.47},{"text":"costs,","start":1619.47,"end":1620.11},{"text":"fueling","start":1620.67,"end":1621.15},{"text":"inflation,","start":1621.15,"end":1621.87},{"text":"and","start":1621.87,"end":1622.11},{"text":"threatening","start":1622.11,"end":1622.67},{"text":"food","start":1622.67,"end":1622.91},{"text":"security","start":1622.91,"end":1623.71},{"text":"amid","start":1623.71,"end":1624.03},{"text":"severely","start":1624.03,"end":1624.75},{"text":"constrained","start":1624.83,"end":1625.43},{"text":"fertilizer","start":1625.43,"end":1626.27},{"text":"shipments.","start":1626.47,"end":1626.99}]},{"text":"The longer these restrictions persist, the greater the economic costs and the more difficult it will become to restore commercial confidence and trade flows.","start":1628.35,"end":1639.31,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1628.35,"end":1628.47},{"text":"longer","start":1628.47,"end":1628.83},{"text":"these","start":1628.83,"end":1629.11},{"text":"restrictions","start":1629.11,"end":1629.79},{"text":"persist,","start":1629.79,"end":1630.35},{"text":"the","start":1631.07,"end":1631.23},{"text":"greater","start":1631.23,"end":1631.71},{"text":"the","start":1631.71,"end":1631.83},{"text":"economic","start":1631.83,"end":1632.51},{"text":"costs","start":1632.51,"end":1633.07},{"text":"and","start":1633.55,"end":1633.83},{"text":"the","start":1633.83,"end":1633.91},{"text":"more","start":1633.91,"end":1634.35},{"text":"difficult","start":1634.43,"end":1634.99},{"text":"it","start":1634.99,"end":1635.23},{"text":"will","start":1635.23,"end":1635.39},{"text":"become","start":1635.39,"end":1635.87},{"text":"to","start":1635.87,"end":1636.07},{"text":"restore","start":1636.07,"end":1636.67},{"text":"commercial","start":1636.99,"end":1637.59},{"text":"confidence","start":1637.59,"end":1638.27},{"text":"and","start":1638.27,"end":1638.51},{"text":"trade","start":1638.51,"end":1638.79},{"text":"flows.","start":1638.83,"end":1639.31}]},{"text":"This situation cannot be allowed to become the new normal.","start":1640.27,"end":1643.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1640.27,"end":1640.55},{"text":"situation","start":1640.55,"end":1641.15},{"text":"cannot","start":1641.15,"end":1641.55},{"text":"be","start":1641.55,"end":1641.75},{"text":"allowed","start":1641.75,"end":1642.23},{"text":"to","start":1642.27,"end":1642.59},{"text":"become","start":1642.59,"end":1643.15},{"text":"the","start":1643.15,"end":1643.27},{"text":"new","start":1643.27,"end":1643.47},{"text":"normal.","start":1643.47,"end":1643.95}]},{"text":"The full restoration of maritime navigation in the region and the restoration of safe and unimpeded passage, along with the full exercise of navigational rights and freedoms in accordance with international law, are essential for regional and global stability.","start":1645.91,"end":1663.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1664.31,"end":1664.55},{"text":"the","start":1664.55,"end":1664.63},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1664.63,"end":1665.59},{"text":"emphasized","start":1665.59,"end":1666.15},{"text":"on","start":1666.31,"end":1666.59},{"text":"numerous","start":1666.59,"end":1667.11},{"text":"occasions,","start":1667.19,"end":1667.91},{"text":"maritime","start":1668.47,"end":1669.11},{"text":"chokepoints","start":1669.11,"end":1670.15},{"text":"must","start":1670.39,"end":1670.79},{"text":"never","start":1670.79,"end":1671.11},{"text":"become","start":1671.11,"end":1671.51},{"text":"instruments","start":1672.07,"end":1672.79},{"text":"of","start":1673.11,"end":1673.35},{"text":"coercion.","start":1673.35,"end":1673.99}]},{"text":"The movement of food, energy, fertilizer, and other essential goods must not be impeded.","start":1677.58,"end":1683.5,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1677.58,"end":1677.74},{"text":"movement","start":1677.74,"end":1678.22},{"text":"of","start":1678.22,"end":1678.3},{"text":"food,","start":1678.3,"end":1678.7},{"text":"energy,","start":1678.94,"end":1679.74},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":1679.82,"end":1680.78},{"text":"and","start":1680.86,"end":1681.1},{"text":"other","start":1681.26,"end":1681.46},{"text":"essential","start":1681.46,"end":1682.06},{"text":"goods","start":1682.06,"end":1682.34},{"text":"must","start":1682.38,"end":1682.7},{"text":"not","start":1682.7,"end":1682.94},{"text":"be","start":1682.94,"end":1683.1},{"text":"impeded.","start":1683.1,"end":1683.5}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General continues to emphasize that navigational rights and freedoms must be restored without delay, and all attacks on civilian vessels must stop immediately.","start":1685.18,"end":1695.82,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Arrangements","start":1697.46,"end":1698.06},{"text":"governing","start":1698.06,"end":1698.54},{"text":"maritime","start":1698.54,"end":1699.1},{"text":"traffic","start":1699.1,"end":1699.58},{"text":"should","start":1699.58,"end":1699.82},{"text":"be","start":1699.82,"end":1699.98},{"text":"consistent","start":1699.98,"end":1700.66},{"text":"with","start":1700.66,"end":1700.86},{"text":"international","start":1700.86,"end":1701.74},{"text":"law","start":1701.82,"end":1702.06},{"text":"and","start":1702.22,"end":1702.46},{"text":"applicable","start":1702.46,"end":1703.1},{"text":"regulations","start":1703.1,"end":1703.98},{"text":"of","start":1703.98,"end":1704.26},{"text":"the","start":1704.26,"end":1704.34},{"text":"IMO.","start":1704.66,"end":1705.1}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to comply fully with their obligations under international law, including the Law of the Sea and relevant resolutions of the Security Council.","start":1706.24,"end":1716.84,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1706.24,"end":1706.4},{"text":"call","start":1706.4,"end":1706.6},{"text":"on","start":1706.6,"end":1706.72},{"text":"all","start":1706.72,"end":1706.96},{"text":"parties","start":1706.96,"end":1707.44},{"text":"to","start":1707.44,"end":1707.56},{"text":"comply","start":1707.56,"end":1708.08},{"text":"fully","start":1708.08,"end":1708.64},{"text":"with","start":1709.04,"end":1709.32},{"text":"their","start":1709.32,"end":1709.56},{"text":"obligations","start":1709.56,"end":1710.24},{"text":"under","start":1710.24,"end":1710.52},{"text":"international","start":1710.52,"end":1711.28},{"text":"law,","start":1711.44,"end":1711.6},{"text":"including","start":1712.08,"end":1712.64},{"text":"the","start":1712.64,"end":1712.76},{"text":"Law","start":1712.76,"end":1712.92},{"text":"of","start":1712.92,"end":1713.12},{"text":"the","start":1713.12,"end":1713.24},{"text":"Sea","start":1713.24,"end":1713.72},{"text":"and","start":1713.92,"end":1714.2},{"text":"relevant","start":1714.2,"end":1714.64},{"text":"resolutions","start":1714.72,"end":1715.52},{"text":"of","start":1715.52,"end":1715.76},{"text":"the","start":1715.76,"end":1715.88},{"text":"Security","start":1715.92,"end":1716.4},{"text":"Council.","start":1716.4,"end":1716.84}]},{"text":"Cooperation with the IMO to enhance the safety and security of navigation in a manner consistent with international law is also critical.","start":1718.16,"end":1727.84,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":1718.16,"end":1718.72},{"text":"with","start":1718.72,"end":1718.92},{"text":"the","start":1718.92,"end":1719.12},{"text":"IMO","start":1719.2,"end":1719.6},{"text":"to","start":1719.76,"end":1719.92},{"text":"enhance","start":1719.96,"end":1720.4},{"text":"the","start":1720.4,"end":1720.48},{"text":"safety","start":1720.48,"end":1721.04},{"text":"and","start":1721.04,"end":1721.28},{"text":"security","start":1721.28,"end":1722.16},{"text":"of","start":1722.24,"end":1722.48},{"text":"navigation","start":1722.48,"end":1723.28},{"text":"in","start":1723.68,"end":1723.84},{"text":"a","start":1723.84,"end":1723.88},{"text":"manner","start":1723.88,"end":1724.4},{"text":"consistent","start":1724.64,"end":1725.4},{"text":"with","start":1725.4,"end":1725.6},{"text":"international","start":1725.6,"end":1726.6},{"text":"law","start":1726.6,"end":1726.68},{"text":"is","start":1726.68,"end":1726.88},{"text":"also","start":1726.88,"end":1727.28},{"text":"critical.","start":1727.28,"end":1727.84}]},{"text":"Madam President, Maritime developments cannot be separated from the wider tensions in the region.","start":1730,"end":1735.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1730,"end":1730.28},{"text":"President,","start":1730.28,"end":1730.8},{"text":"Maritime","start":1731.33,"end":1731.81},{"text":"developments","start":1731.81,"end":1732.61},{"text":"cannot","start":1732.61,"end":1733.01},{"text":"be","start":1733.01,"end":1733.17},{"text":"separated","start":1733.17,"end":1733.89},{"text":"from","start":1733.93,"end":1734.21},{"text":"the","start":1734.21,"end":1734.33},{"text":"wider","start":1734.33,"end":1734.77},{"text":"tensions","start":1734.77,"end":1735.25},{"text":"in","start":1735.25,"end":1735.41},{"text":"the","start":1735.41,"end":1735.53},{"text":"region.","start":1735.53,"end":1735.97}]},{"text":"We are encouraged that there have been no major military exchanges since early September.","start":1736.93,"end":1742.93,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1736.93,"end":1737.17},{"text":"are","start":1737.17,"end":1737.29},{"text":"encouraged","start":1737.29,"end":1737.97},{"text":"that","start":1737.97,"end":1738.13},{"text":"there","start":1738.13,"end":1738.37},{"text":"have","start":1738.37,"end":1738.69},{"text":"been","start":1738.69,"end":1739.09},{"text":"no","start":1739.17,"end":1739.41},{"text":"major","start":1739.41,"end":1739.97},{"text":"military","start":1739.97,"end":1740.53},{"text":"exchanges","start":1740.53,"end":1741.33},{"text":"since","start":1741.41,"end":1741.89},{"text":"early","start":1741.97,"end":1742.25},{"text":"September.","start":1742.25,"end":1742.93}]},{"text":"At the same time, we remain deeply concerned by rhetoric suggesting the possibility of renewed military confrontation.","start":1744.21,"end":1752.05,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1744.21,"end":1744.33},{"text":"the","start":1744.33,"end":1744.45},{"text":"same","start":1744.45,"end":1744.77},{"text":"time,","start":1744.77,"end":1745.09},{"text":"we","start":1745.97,"end":1746.17},{"text":"remain","start":1746.17,"end":1746.61},{"text":"deeply","start":1746.61,"end":1747.01},{"text":"concerned","start":1747.01,"end":1747.61},{"text":"by","start":1747.61,"end":1747.81},{"text":"rhetoric","start":1747.81,"end":1748.29},{"text":"suggesting","start":1748.29,"end":1749.01},{"text":"the","start":1749.01,"end":1749.09},{"text":"possibility","start":1749.09,"end":1749.89},{"text":"of","start":1749.89,"end":1750.13},{"text":"renewed","start":1750.13,"end":1750.57},{"text":"military","start":1750.61,"end":1751.17},{"text":"confrontation.","start":1751.17,"end":1752.05}]},{"text":"The agreements reached in June between Iran and the United States, as contained in the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, demonstrated that diplomacy can produce results.","start":1753.81,"end":1764.43,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1753.81,"end":1753.93},{"text":"agreements","start":1754.01,"end":1754.53},{"text":"reached","start":1754.53,"end":1754.93},{"text":"in","start":1754.93,"end":1755.09},{"text":"June","start":1755.09,"end":1755.33},{"text":"between","start":1755.33,"end":1755.73},{"text":"Iran","start":1755.77,"end":1756.13},{"text":"and","start":1756.13,"end":1756.25},{"text":"the","start":1756.25,"end":1756.33},{"text":"United","start":1756.33,"end":1756.61},{"text":"States,","start":1756.61,"end":1757.25},{"text":"as","start":1757.33,"end":1757.57},{"text":"contained","start":1757.57,"end":1758.21},{"text":"in","start":1758.21,"end":1758.33},{"text":"the","start":1758.33,"end":1758.41},{"text":"Islamabad","start":1758.41,"end":1759.09},{"text":"Memorandum","start":1759.09,"end":1759.61},{"text":"of","start":1759.61,"end":1759.73},{"text":"Understanding,","start":1759.73,"end":1760.53},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1760.99,"end":1761.79},{"text":"that","start":1761.79,"end":1761.95},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1761.95,"end":1762.75},{"text":"can","start":1762.99,"end":1763.23},{"text":"produce","start":1763.23,"end":1763.79},{"text":"results.","start":1763.79,"end":1764.43}]},{"text":"Despite the regrettable resumption of military action since the signature of the MOU and the stalemate in negotiations, including the nuclear file and sanctions, we welcome the resumption of diplomatic activities in Doha and elsewhere in the region.","start":1765.63,"end":1783.31,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1765.63,"end":1766.11},{"text":"the","start":1766.11,"end":1766.23},{"text":"regrettable","start":1766.23,"end":1766.91},{"text":"resumption","start":1766.91,"end":1767.63},{"text":"of","start":1767.71,"end":1767.87},{"text":"military","start":1767.87,"end":1768.43},{"text":"action","start":1768.43,"end":1768.83},{"text":"since","start":1768.83,"end":1769.15},{"text":"the","start":1769.15,"end":1769.23},{"text":"signature","start":1769.23,"end":1769.95},{"text":"of","start":1769.95,"end":1770.07},{"text":"the","start":1770.11,"end":1770.23},{"text":"MOU","start":1770.35,"end":1770.59},{"text":"and","start":1771.63,"end":1771.83},{"text":"the","start":1771.83,"end":1771.91},{"text":"stalemate","start":1771.91,"end":1772.51},{"text":"in","start":1772.51,"end":1772.63},{"text":"negotiations,","start":1772.63,"end":1773.47},{"text":"including","start":1773.95,"end":1774.59},{"text":"the","start":1774.59,"end":1774.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1774.71,"end":1775.23},{"text":"file","start":1775.23,"end":1775.55},{"text":"and","start":1775.55,"end":1775.71},{"text":"sanctions,","start":1775.71,"end":1776.35},{"text":"we","start":1777.15,"end":1777.39},{"text":"welcome","start":1777.39,"end":1777.79},{"text":"the","start":1777.79,"end":1777.91},{"text":"resumption","start":1777.91,"end":1778.43},{"text":"of","start":1778.43,"end":1778.59},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1779.23,"end":1779.87},{"text":"activities","start":1779.87,"end":1780.59},{"text":"in","start":1780.59,"end":1780.83},{"text":"Doha","start":1780.83,"end":1781.31},{"text":"and","start":1781.55,"end":1781.79},{"text":"elsewhere","start":1781.79,"end":1782.43},{"text":"in","start":1782.59,"end":1782.79},{"text":"the","start":1782.79,"end":1782.87},{"text":"region.","start":1782.87,"end":1783.31}]},{"text":"We urge the parties to seize the current opportunities and negotiate in good faith.","start":1784.91,"end":1790.03,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1784.91,"end":1785.15},{"text":"urge","start":1785.15,"end":1785.39},{"text":"the","start":1785.39,"end":1785.55},{"text":"parties","start":1785.55,"end":1786.27},{"text":"to","start":1786.51,"end":1786.67},{"text":"seize","start":1786.67,"end":1787.03},{"text":"the","start":1787.03,"end":1787.11},{"text":"current","start":1787.15,"end":1787.59},{"text":"opportunities","start":1787.59,"end":1788.43},{"text":"and","start":1788.43,"end":1788.63},{"text":"negotiate","start":1788.63,"end":1789.23},{"text":"in","start":1789.23,"end":1789.39},{"text":"good","start":1789.39,"end":1789.71},{"text":"faith.","start":1789.71,"end":1790.03}]},{"text":"We hope that the mediator’s efforts will help Iran and the United States reach a peaceful and durable settlement.","start":1791.08,"end":1798.16,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1791.08,"end":1791.24},{"text":"hope","start":1791.24,"end":1791.52},{"text":"that","start":1791.52,"end":1791.68},{"text":"the","start":1791.68,"end":1791.8},{"text":"mediator’s","start":1791.8,"end":1792.44},{"text":"efforts","start":1792.44,"end":1792.92},{"text":"will","start":1792.92,"end":1793.08},{"text":"help","start":1793.08,"end":1793.28},{"text":"Iran","start":1793.44,"end":1793.88},{"text":"and","start":1793.88,"end":1794.08},{"text":"the","start":1794.08,"end":1794.16},{"text":"United","start":1794.16,"end":1794.48},{"text":"States","start":1794.48,"end":1795},{"text":"reach","start":1795.08,"end":1795.4},{"text":"a","start":1795.72,"end":1795.76},{"text":"peaceful","start":1795.76,"end":1796.28},{"text":"and","start":1796.6,"end":1796.88},{"text":"durable","start":1796.88,"end":1797.32},{"text":"settlement.","start":1797.56,"end":1798.16}]},{"text":"Madam President, we are encouraged by continued efforts by regional states to explore arrangements to improve maritime security.","start":1800.2,"end":1808.68,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1816.81,"end":1816.93},{"text":"countries","start":1816.93,"end":1817.41},{"text":"of","start":1817.41,"end":1817.53},{"text":"the","start":1817.53,"end":1817.61},{"text":"region","start":1817.61,"end":1817.93},{"text":"have","start":1817.93,"end":1818.13},{"text":"an","start":1818.13,"end":1818.21},{"text":"important","start":1818.21,"end":1818.81},{"text":"role","start":1818.81,"end":1819.05},{"text":"in","start":1819.05,"end":1819.21},{"text":"advancing","start":1819.21,"end":1819.77},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1819.77,"end":1820.77},{"text":"measures,","start":1820.77,"end":1821.29},{"text":"sustaining","start":1822.09,"end":1822.81},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1822.81,"end":1823.45},{"text":"engagement,","start":1823.45,"end":1824.09},{"text":"reducing","start":1824.81,"end":1825.45},{"text":"tensions,","start":1825.45,"end":1826.17},{"text":"and","start":1826.25,"end":1826.49},{"text":"encouraging","start":1826.49,"end":1827.29},{"text":"compromise.","start":1827.61,"end":1828.37}]},{"text":"Renewed hostilities would have devastating consequences for Iran, the region, and beyond.","start":1831.17,"end":1837.65,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewed","start":1831.17,"end":1831.69},{"text":"hostilities","start":1831.73,"end":1832.65},{"text":"would","start":1832.73,"end":1832.97},{"text":"have","start":1832.97,"end":1833.29},{"text":"devastating","start":1833.29,"end":1834.09},{"text":"consequences","start":1834.09,"end":1835.05},{"text":"for","start":1835.05,"end":1835.29},{"text":"Iran,","start":1835.41,"end":1835.85},{"text":"the","start":1836.09,"end":1836.25},{"text":"region,","start":1836.25,"end":1836.81},{"text":"and","start":1836.97,"end":1837.21},{"text":"beyond.","start":1837.21,"end":1837.65}]},{"text":"The people of the region, and indeed the wider international community, cannot afford a prolonged conflict in one of the world’s most strategically important waterways.","start":1838.81,"end":1851.32,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1838.81,"end":1838.97},{"text":"people","start":1838.97,"end":1839.33},{"text":"of","start":1839.33,"end":1839.41},{"text":"the","start":1839.41,"end":1839.49},{"text":"region,","start":1839.49,"end":1840.09},{"text":"and","start":1840.89,"end":1841.13},{"text":"indeed","start":1841.13,"end":1841.53},{"text":"the","start":1841.53,"end":1841.65},{"text":"wider","start":1841.65,"end":1842.09},{"text":"international","start":1842.09,"end":1842.73},{"text":"community,","start":1842.73,"end":1843.37},{"text":"cannot","start":1844.12,"end":1844.44},{"text":"afford","start":1844.44,"end":1844.92},{"text":"a","start":1844.92,"end":1845},{"text":"prolonged","start":1845,"end":1845.56},{"text":"conflict","start":1845.56,"end":1846.2},{"text":"in","start":1846.44,"end":1846.68},{"text":"one","start":1846.68,"end":1846.96},{"text":"of","start":1846.96,"end":1847.16},{"text":"the","start":1847.16,"end":1847.24},{"text":"world’s","start":1847.24,"end":1847.72},{"text":"most","start":1848.28,"end":1848.76},{"text":"strategically","start":1848.76,"end":1849.72},{"text":"important","start":1849.72,"end":1850.52},{"text":"waterways.","start":1850.52,"end":1851.32}]},{"text":"Diplomacy, compromise, and political courage remain the only path to lasting peace.","start":1852.92,"end":1859.88,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Diplomacy,","start":1852.92,"end":1853.72},{"text":"compromise,","start":1854.04,"end":1854.92},{"text":"and","start":1855.32,"end":1855.52},{"text":"political","start":1855.56,"end":1856.12},{"text":"courage","start":1856.12,"end":1856.76},{"text":"remain","start":1857.16,"end":1857.64},{"text":"the","start":1857.64,"end":1857.76},{"text":"only","start":1857.8,"end":1858.04},{"text":"path","start":1858.04,"end":1858.44},{"text":"to","start":1858.68,"end":1858.84},{"text":"lasting","start":1858.84,"end":1859.4},{"text":"peace.","start":1859.4,"end":1859.88}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General stands ready to support negotiations toward a peaceful, comprehensive, and durable settlement.","start":1860.84,"end":1868.12,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1860.84,"end":1860.92},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1860.92,"end":1861.72},{"text":"stands","start":1861.72,"end":1862.04},{"text":"ready","start":1862.04,"end":1862.28},{"text":"to","start":1862.28,"end":1862.44},{"text":"support","start":1862.44,"end":1862.92},{"text":"negotiations","start":1862.92,"end":1863.88},{"text":"toward","start":1863.96,"end":1864.48},{"text":"a","start":1864.48,"end":1864.52},{"text":"peaceful,","start":1864.52,"end":1865.16},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1865.48,"end":1866.36},{"text":"and","start":1866.76,"end":1866.96},{"text":"durable","start":1866.96,"end":1867.48},{"text":"settlement.","start":1867.48,"end":1868.12}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":1868.52,"end":1869.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1868.52,"end":1868.84},{"text":"you,","start":1868.84,"end":1868.92},{"text":"Madam","start":1868.92,"end":1869.24},{"text":"President.","start":1869.24,"end":1869.76}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"ASG, Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1872.03,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=31:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank Mr. Ahiari for his briefing, and I now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Jassem Mohammed Al Budawi.","start":1872.03,"end":1878.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1872.03,"end":1872.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":1872.15,"end":1872.47},{"text":"Ahiari","start":1872.47,"end":1872.87},{"text":"for","start":1872.87,"end":1873.07},{"text":"his","start":1873.07,"end":1873.27},{"text":"briefing,","start":1873.27,"end":1873.83},{"text":"and","start":1874.47,"end":1874.63},{"text":"I","start":1874.63,"end":1874.67},{"text":"now","start":1874.67,"end":1874.87},{"text":"give","start":1874.87,"end":1875.03},{"text":"the","start":1875.03,"end":1875.15},{"text":"floor","start":1875.15,"end":1875.43},{"text":"to","start":1875.43,"end":1875.55},{"text":"His","start":1875.55,"end":1875.75},{"text":"Excellency","start":1875.75,"end":1876.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":1876.27,"end":1876.59},{"text":"Jassem","start":1876.59,"end":1876.95},{"text":"Mohammed","start":1876.95,"end":1877.39},{"text":"Al","start":1877.39,"end":1877.51},{"text":"Budawi.","start":1877.51,"end":1878.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1883.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=31:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.","start":1883.91,"end":1886.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1883.91,"end":1884.07},{"text":"the","start":1884.07,"end":1884.19},{"text":"name","start":1884.19,"end":1884.35},{"text":"of","start":1884.35,"end":1884.47},{"text":"God,","start":1884.47,"end":1884.75},{"text":"the","start":1884.75,"end":1884.83},{"text":"Merciful,","start":1884.83,"end":1885.23},{"text":"the","start":1885.23,"end":1885.35},{"text":"Compassionate.","start":1885.35,"end":1886.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, may the peace of God be upon you.","start":1886.15,"end":1892.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1886.15,"end":1886.47},{"text":"President,","start":1886.47,"end":1887.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1887.75,"end":1888.55},{"text":"ladies","start":1888.95,"end":1889.39},{"text":"and","start":1889.39,"end":1889.55},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1889.55,"end":1890.15},{"text":"may","start":1890.47,"end":1890.79},{"text":"the","start":1890.79,"end":1890.87},{"text":"peace","start":1890.87,"end":1891.11},{"text":"of","start":1891.11,"end":1891.19},{"text":"God","start":1891.19,"end":1891.59},{"text":"be","start":1891.59,"end":1891.75},{"text":"upon","start":1891.75,"end":1892.07},{"text":"you.","start":1892.07,"end":1892.19}]},{"text":"I extend my sincere thanks and appreciation to the Republic of Latvia, President of the Security Council for this month, for convening this meeting amidst dangerous developments in the region and for providing us the opportunity to present the position of the GCC member states regarding the implications of these developments for regional and international security and freedom of navigation.","start":1893.95,"end":1917.07,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1893.95,"end":1894.19},{"text":"extend","start":1894.19,"end":1894.75},{"text":"my","start":1894.75,"end":1895.07},{"text":"sincere","start":1895.07,"end":1895.51},{"text":"thanks","start":1895.51,"end":1895.83},{"text":"and","start":1895.83,"end":1895.99},{"text":"appreciation","start":1895.99,"end":1896.91},{"text":"to","start":1896.91,"end":1897.11},{"text":"the","start":1897.11,"end":1897.19},{"text":"Republic","start":1897.19,"end":1897.71},{"text":"of","start":1897.71,"end":1897.79},{"text":"Latvia,","start":1897.79,"end":1898.35},{"text":"President","start":1898.43,"end":1898.99},{"text":"of","start":1898.99,"end":1899.07},{"text":"the","start":1899.07,"end":1899.19},{"text":"Security","start":1899.19,"end":1899.71},{"text":"Council","start":1899.71,"end":1900.11},{"text":"for","start":1900.11,"end":1900.35},{"text":"this","start":1900.35,"end":1900.59},{"text":"month,","start":1900.59,"end":1900.83},{"text":"for","start":1901.15,"end":1901.39},{"text":"convening","start":1901.39,"end":1902.03},{"text":"this","start":1902.03,"end":1902.27},{"text":"meeting","start":1902.27,"end":1902.83},{"text":"amidst","start":1902.83,"end":1903.31},{"text":"dangerous","start":1903.31,"end":1903.75},{"text":"developments","start":1903.75,"end":1904.51},{"text":"in","start":1904.51,"end":1904.67},{"text":"the","start":1904.67,"end":1904.75},{"text":"region","start":1904.75,"end":1905.23},{"text":"and","start":1905.55,"end":1905.79},{"text":"for","start":1905.79,"end":1905.95},{"text":"providing","start":1905.95,"end":1906.51},{"text":"us","start":1906.51,"end":1906.71},{"text":"the","start":1906.71,"end":1906.79},{"text":"opportunity","start":1906.79,"end":1907.47},{"text":"to","start":1907.47,"end":1907.63},{"text":"present","start":1907.63,"end":1908.19},{"text":"the","start":1908.19,"end":1908.27},{"text":"position","start":1908.27,"end":1908.83},{"text":"of","start":1908.83,"end":1908.99},{"text":"the","start":1908.99,"end":1909.07},{"text":"GCC","start":1909.07,"end":1909.87},{"text":"member","start":1909.95,"end":1910.19},{"text":"states","start":1910.19,"end":1910.67},{"text":"regarding","start":1910.67,"end":1911.19},{"text":"the","start":1911.19,"end":1911.27},{"text":"implications","start":1911.27,"end":1912.03},{"text":"of","start":1912.03,"end":1912.19},{"text":"these","start":1912.19,"end":1912.43},{"text":"developments","start":1912.43,"end":1913.07},{"text":"for","start":1913.31,"end":1913.51},{"text":"regional","start":1913.51,"end":1913.95},{"text":"and","start":1913.95,"end":1914.15},{"text":"international","start":1914.15,"end":1914.87},{"text":"security","start":1914.87,"end":1915.55},{"text":"and","start":1915.55,"end":1915.71},{"text":"freedom","start":1915.71,"end":1916.11},{"text":"of","start":1916.11,"end":1916.27},{"text":"navigation.","start":1916.27,"end":1917.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, We are addressing your Council today with a unified Gulf voice.","start":1917.47,"end":1923.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1917.47,"end":1917.79},{"text":"President,","start":1917.79,"end":1918.43},{"text":"We","start":1918.95,"end":1919.11},{"text":"are","start":1919.11,"end":1919.35},{"text":"addressing","start":1919.35,"end":1919.91},{"text":"your","start":1920.07,"end":1920.23},{"text":"Council","start":1920.23,"end":1920.63},{"text":"today","start":1920.63,"end":1921.03},{"text":"with","start":1921.03,"end":1921.27},{"text":"a","start":1921.35,"end":1921.39},{"text":"unified","start":1921.39,"end":1922.07},{"text":"Gulf","start":1922.15,"end":1922.51},{"text":"voice.","start":1922.51,"end":1923.03}]},{"text":"The GCC states reject any infringement upon their security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.","start":1923.19,"end":1929.27,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1923.19,"end":1923.43},{"text":"GCC","start":1923.43,"end":1923.91},{"text":"states","start":1923.91,"end":1924.39},{"text":"reject","start":1924.39,"end":1924.87},{"text":"any","start":1924.87,"end":1925.11},{"text":"infringement","start":1925.11,"end":1925.91},{"text":"upon","start":1925.91,"end":1926.15},{"text":"their","start":1926.15,"end":1926.31},{"text":"security,","start":1926.31,"end":1927.03},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1927.03,"end":1927.83},{"text":"and","start":1927.83,"end":1928.03},{"text":"territorial","start":1928.03,"end":1928.63},{"text":"integrity.","start":1928.63,"end":1929.27}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the attacks against us violate international law, threaten international peace and security, and require action by the Security Council to ensure their cessation and implementation of its resolution and to prevent their recurrence.","start":1929.91,"end":1945.19,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1929.91,"end":1930.15},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1930.15,"end":1930.71},{"text":"that","start":1930.71,"end":1930.95},{"text":"the","start":1930.95,"end":1931.07},{"text":"attacks","start":1931.07,"end":1931.59},{"text":"against","start":1931.59,"end":1931.99},{"text":"us","start":1931.99,"end":1932.31},{"text":"violate","start":1933.47,"end":1933.91},{"text":"international","start":1933.91,"end":1934.83},{"text":"law,","start":1934.83,"end":1934.91},{"text":"threaten","start":1935.19,"end":1935.59},{"text":"international","start":1935.59,"end":1936.31},{"text":"peace","start":1936.31,"end":1936.51},{"text":"and","start":1936.51,"end":1936.63},{"text":"security,","start":1936.63,"end":1937.27},{"text":"and","start":1937.27,"end":1937.43},{"text":"require","start":1937.43,"end":1937.91},{"text":"action","start":1937.91,"end":1938.39},{"text":"by","start":1938.39,"end":1938.55},{"text":"the","start":1938.55,"end":1938.71},{"text":"Security","start":1938.71,"end":1939.15},{"text":"Council","start":1939.15,"end":1939.63},{"text":"to","start":1939.63,"end":1939.79},{"text":"ensure","start":1939.79,"end":1940.31},{"text":"their","start":1940.31,"end":1940.51},{"text":"cessation","start":1940.51,"end":1941.19},{"text":"and","start":1941.47,"end":1941.59},{"text":"implementation","start":1941.59,"end":1942.39},{"text":"of","start":1942.39,"end":1942.47},{"text":"its","start":1942.47,"end":1942.63},{"text":"resolution","start":1942.67,"end":1943.35},{"text":"and","start":1943.35,"end":1943.63},{"text":"to","start":1943.63,"end":1943.75},{"text":"prevent","start":1943.75,"end":1944.23},{"text":"their","start":1944.23,"end":1944.47},{"text":"recurrence.","start":1944.47,"end":1945.19}]},{"text":"Since the 28th of February 2026, the GCC states have been subjected to Iranian attacks involving more than 7,000 missiles and drones against airports, ports, oil and gas facilities, power stations, water desalination plants, residential areas, and civilian facilities.","start":1945.71,"end":1962.75,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1945.71,"end":1946.11},{"text":"the","start":1946.11,"end":1946.19},{"text":"28th","start":1946.19,"end":1946.91},{"text":"of","start":1947.15,"end":1947.47},{"text":"February","start":1947.55,"end":1948.11},{"text":"2026,","start":1948.11,"end":1949.07},{"text":"the","start":1949.07,"end":1949.19},{"text":"GCC","start":1949.23,"end":1949.79},{"text":"states","start":1949.79,"end":1950.19},{"text":"have","start":1950.19,"end":1950.31},{"text":"been","start":1950.31,"end":1950.43},{"text":"subjected","start":1950.43,"end":1951.03},{"text":"to","start":1951.03,"end":1951.11},{"text":"Iranian","start":1951.11,"end":1951.55},{"text":"attacks","start":1951.55,"end":1952.03},{"text":"involving","start":1952.03,"end":1952.59},{"text":"more","start":1952.67,"end":1952.87},{"text":"than","start":1952.87,"end":1953.07},{"text":"7,000","start":1953.07,"end":1953.83},{"text":"missiles","start":1953.83,"end":1954.35},{"text":"and","start":1954.35,"end":1954.55},{"text":"drones","start":1954.55,"end":1954.91},{"text":"against","start":1955.23,"end":1955.63},{"text":"airports,","start":1955.63,"end":1956.19},{"text":"ports,","start":1956.19,"end":1956.67},{"text":"oil","start":1956.75,"end":1956.99},{"text":"and","start":1956.99,"end":1957.11},{"text":"gas","start":1957.11,"end":1957.39},{"text":"facilities,","start":1957.39,"end":1958.03},{"text":"power","start":1958.03,"end":1958.35},{"text":"stations,","start":1958.35,"end":1958.99},{"text":"water","start":1958.99,"end":1959.31},{"text":"desalination","start":1959.31,"end":1960.03},{"text":"plants,","start":1960.03,"end":1960.43},{"text":"residential","start":1960.43,"end":1961.03},{"text":"areas,","start":1961.07,"end":1961.55},{"text":"and","start":1961.55,"end":1961.67},{"text":"civilian","start":1961.67,"end":1962.11},{"text":"facilities.","start":1962.11,"end":1962.75}]},{"text":"These attacks have resulted in casualties and injuries, extensive damage for property and infrastructure, and serious repercussions for the maritime environment.","start":1963.23,"end":1971.99,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1963.23,"end":1963.39},{"text":"attacks","start":1963.39,"end":1963.87},{"text":"have","start":1963.87,"end":1964.03},{"text":"resulted","start":1964.03,"end":1964.51},{"text":"in","start":1964.51,"end":1964.63},{"text":"casualties","start":1964.63,"end":1965.23},{"text":"and","start":1965.23,"end":1965.39},{"text":"injuries,","start":1965.39,"end":1965.95},{"text":"extensive","start":1966.03,"end":1966.67},{"text":"damage","start":1966.67,"end":1967.07},{"text":"for","start":1967.07,"end":1967.31},{"text":"property","start":1967.31,"end":1967.95},{"text":"and","start":1967.95,"end":1968.19},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1968.19,"end":1968.91},{"text":"and","start":1969.15,"end":1969.39},{"text":"serious","start":1969.39,"end":1969.75},{"text":"repercussions","start":1969.75,"end":1970.43},{"text":"for","start":1970.43,"end":1970.67},{"text":"the","start":1970.67,"end":1970.75},{"text":"maritime","start":1970.75,"end":1971.31},{"text":"environment.","start":1971.31,"end":1971.99}]},{"text":"in the waters of the Arabian Gulf.","start":1972.53,"end":1974.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1972.53,"end":1972.69},{"text":"the","start":1972.69,"end":1972.85},{"text":"waters","start":1972.85,"end":1973.33},{"text":"of","start":1973.33,"end":1973.49},{"text":"the","start":1973.53,"end":1973.61},{"text":"Arabian","start":1973.61,"end":1973.97},{"text":"Gulf.","start":1973.97,"end":1974.29}]},{"text":"The GCC once again condemns in the strongest terms these criminal attacks, which constitute a flagrant violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of GCC member states.","start":1974.69,"end":1984.93,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1974.69,"end":1974.81},{"text":"GCC","start":1974.81,"end":1975.25},{"text":"once","start":1975.25,"end":1975.49},{"text":"again","start":1975.49,"end":1975.81},{"text":"condemns","start":1975.81,"end":1976.37},{"text":"in","start":1976.53,"end":1976.61},{"text":"the","start":1976.61,"end":1976.77},{"text":"strongest","start":1976.77,"end":1977.25},{"text":"terms","start":1977.25,"end":1977.65},{"text":"these","start":1977.65,"end":1977.97},{"text":"criminal","start":1977.97,"end":1978.37},{"text":"attacks,","start":1978.37,"end":1978.89},{"text":"which","start":1978.89,"end":1979.33},{"text":"constitute","start":1979.57,"end":1980.17},{"text":"a","start":1980.17,"end":1980.21},{"text":"flagrant","start":1980.21,"end":1980.81},{"text":"violation","start":1980.81,"end":1981.41},{"text":"of","start":1981.41,"end":1981.57},{"text":"the","start":1981.57,"end":1981.65},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1981.65,"end":1982.21},{"text":"and","start":1982.21,"end":1982.37},{"text":"territorial","start":1982.37,"end":1982.85},{"text":"integrity","start":1982.89,"end":1983.65},{"text":"of","start":1983.65,"end":1983.81},{"text":"GCC","start":1983.81,"end":1984.21},{"text":"member","start":1984.21,"end":1984.53},{"text":"states.","start":1984.53,"end":1984.93}]},{"text":"They constitute a breach of the principles of the UN Charter, international law, and IHL.","start":1985.25,"end":1990.21,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1985.25,"end":1985.57},{"text":"constitute","start":1985.57,"end":1986.13},{"text":"a","start":1986.13,"end":1986.17},{"text":"breach","start":1986.17,"end":1986.53},{"text":"of","start":1986.53,"end":1986.65},{"text":"the","start":1986.65,"end":1986.77},{"text":"principles","start":1986.77,"end":1987.41},{"text":"of","start":1987.41,"end":1987.49},{"text":"the","start":1987.49,"end":1987.61},{"text":"UN","start":1987.61,"end":1987.89},{"text":"Charter,","start":1987.89,"end":1988.37},{"text":"international","start":1988.45,"end":1989.33},{"text":"law,","start":1989.33,"end":1989.41},{"text":"and","start":1989.41,"end":1989.65},{"text":"IHL.","start":1989.65,"end":1990.21}]},{"text":"The GCC holds Iran fully responsible for these attacks and their consequences, and rejects all claims by Iran to justify targeting GCC states, which were not party to the war, but instead exerted intensive diplomatic efforts to spare the region from escalation.","start":1991,"end":2006.68,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1991,"end":1991.12},{"text":"GCC","start":1991.12,"end":1991.56},{"text":"holds","start":1991.56,"end":1991.88},{"text":"Iran","start":1991.92,"end":1992.2},{"text":"fully","start":1992.2,"end":1992.52},{"text":"responsible","start":1992.52,"end":1993.16},{"text":"for","start":1993.16,"end":1993.4},{"text":"these","start":1993.4,"end":1993.64},{"text":"attacks","start":1993.64,"end":1994.12},{"text":"and","start":1994.12,"end":1994.24},{"text":"their","start":1994.24,"end":1994.4},{"text":"consequences,","start":1994.4,"end":1995.24},{"text":"and","start":1995.48,"end":1995.72},{"text":"rejects","start":1995.72,"end":1996.2},{"text":"all","start":1996.2,"end":1996.36},{"text":"claims","start":1996.36,"end":1996.76},{"text":"by","start":1996.76,"end":1997},{"text":"Iran","start":1997.04,"end":1997.4},{"text":"to","start":1997.4,"end":1997.52},{"text":"justify","start":1997.56,"end":1998.12},{"text":"targeting","start":1998.12,"end":1998.68},{"text":"GCC","start":1998.68,"end":1999.16},{"text":"states,","start":1999.16,"end":1999.56},{"text":"which","start":1999.72,"end":1999.96},{"text":"were","start":1999.96,"end":2000.2},{"text":"not","start":2000.2,"end":2000.44},{"text":"party","start":2000.44,"end":2000.84},{"text":"to","start":2000.84,"end":2001},{"text":"the","start":2001,"end":2001.08},{"text":"war,","start":2001.08,"end":2001.48},{"text":"but","start":2001.64,"end":2001.8},{"text":"instead","start":2001.8,"end":2002.36},{"text":"exerted","start":2002.36,"end":2002.92},{"text":"intensive","start":2002.92,"end":2003.56},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2003.56,"end":2004.12},{"text":"efforts","start":2004.12,"end":2004.64},{"text":"to","start":2004.64,"end":2004.72},{"text":"spare","start":2004.72,"end":2005.08},{"text":"the","start":2005.08,"end":2005.16},{"text":"region","start":2005.16,"end":2005.64},{"text":"from","start":2005.64,"end":2005.88},{"text":"escalation.","start":2005.88,"end":2006.68}]},{"text":"The GCC welcomes the adoption by the Council of Resolution 2817.","start":2007.44,"end":2011.64,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2007.44,"end":2007.52},{"text":"GCC","start":2007.52,"end":2008.04},{"text":"welcomes","start":2008.04,"end":2008.4},{"text":"the","start":2008.4,"end":2008.48},{"text":"adoption","start":2008.48,"end":2009},{"text":"by","start":2009,"end":2009.16},{"text":"the","start":2009.16,"end":2009.28},{"text":"Council","start":2009.28,"end":2009.8},{"text":"of","start":2009.8,"end":2009.96},{"text":"Resolution","start":2009.96,"end":2010.52},{"text":"2817.","start":2010.52,"end":2011.64}]},{"text":"The resolution condemned the Iranian attacks against GCC states and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, demanded their immediate cessation, and called for an end to provocation and threats against neighboring states, including the use of proxies in the region.","start":2012.08,"end":2026.72,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2012.08,"end":2012.2},{"text":"resolution","start":2012.24,"end":2012.72},{"text":"condemned","start":2012.72,"end":2013.24},{"text":"the","start":2013.24,"end":2013.4},{"text":"Iranian","start":2013.4,"end":2013.84},{"text":"attacks","start":2013.84,"end":2014.32},{"text":"against","start":2014.32,"end":2014.72},{"text":"GCC","start":2014.72,"end":2015.12},{"text":"states","start":2015.12,"end":2015.6},{"text":"and","start":2015.6,"end":2015.72},{"text":"the","start":2015.72,"end":2015.8},{"text":"Hashemite","start":2015.8,"end":2016.48},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2016.48,"end":2016.88},{"text":"of","start":2016.88,"end":2017.04},{"text":"Jordan,","start":2017.04,"end":2017.52},{"text":"demanded","start":2017.92,"end":2018.64},{"text":"their","start":2018.64,"end":2018.88},{"text":"immediate","start":2018.88,"end":2019.36},{"text":"cessation,","start":2019.36,"end":2020.08},{"text":"and","start":2020.08,"end":2020.36},{"text":"called","start":2020.36,"end":2020.72},{"text":"for","start":2020.72,"end":2020.96},{"text":"an","start":2021,"end":2021.12},{"text":"end","start":2021.12,"end":2021.36},{"text":"to","start":2021.36,"end":2021.56},{"text":"provocation","start":2021.56,"end":2022.28},{"text":"and","start":2022.28,"end":2022.44},{"text":"threats","start":2022.44,"end":2022.8},{"text":"against","start":2022.88,"end":2023.24},{"text":"neighboring","start":2023.24,"end":2023.68},{"text":"states,","start":2023.68,"end":2024.08},{"text":"including","start":2024.32,"end":2024.96},{"text":"the","start":2024.96,"end":2025.04},{"text":"use","start":2025.04,"end":2025.28},{"text":"of","start":2025.28,"end":2025.44},{"text":"proxies","start":2025.44,"end":2026},{"text":"in","start":2026,"end":2026.16},{"text":"the","start":2026.16,"end":2026.24},{"text":"region.","start":2026.24,"end":2026.72}]},{"text":"The resolution also condemned Iranian attacks and threats aiming at closing the Strait of Hormuz or obstructing international navigation through the strait.","start":2027.12,"end":2035.92,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2027.12,"end":2027.24},{"text":"resolution","start":2027.24,"end":2027.76},{"text":"also","start":2027.76,"end":2028.16},{"text":"condemned","start":2028.16,"end":2028.64},{"text":"Iranian","start":2028.68,"end":2029.12},{"text":"attacks","start":2029.12,"end":2029.68},{"text":"and","start":2029.68,"end":2029.88},{"text":"threats","start":2029.88,"end":2030.2},{"text":"aiming","start":2030.48,"end":2030.8},{"text":"at","start":2030.8,"end":2030.96},{"text":"closing","start":2030.96,"end":2031.44},{"text":"the","start":2031.44,"end":2031.6},{"text":"Strait","start":2031.6,"end":2031.92},{"text":"of","start":2031.92,"end":2032},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2032,"end":2032.56},{"text":"or","start":2032.64,"end":2032.8},{"text":"obstructing","start":2032.8,"end":2033.52},{"text":"international","start":2033.52,"end":2034.32},{"text":"navigation","start":2034.32,"end":2035.12},{"text":"through","start":2035.12,"end":2035.36},{"text":"the","start":2035.36,"end":2035.48},{"text":"strait.","start":2035.48,"end":2035.92}]},{"text":"The adoption of the resolution places upon the Council the responsibility to follow up on its implementation and prevent the recurrence of such attacks.","start":2037.26,"end":2044.94,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2037.26,"end":2037.38},{"text":"adoption","start":2037.38,"end":2037.78},{"text":"of","start":2037.78,"end":2037.9},{"text":"the","start":2037.9,"end":2037.98},{"text":"resolution","start":2037.98,"end":2038.54},{"text":"places","start":2038.54,"end":2039.02},{"text":"upon","start":2039.06,"end":2039.3},{"text":"the","start":2039.3,"end":2039.42},{"text":"Council","start":2039.42,"end":2039.9},{"text":"the","start":2039.9,"end":2039.98},{"text":"responsibility","start":2039.98,"end":2040.78},{"text":"to","start":2040.78,"end":2040.9},{"text":"follow","start":2040.9,"end":2041.18},{"text":"up","start":2041.18,"end":2041.38},{"text":"on","start":2041.38,"end":2041.5},{"text":"its","start":2041.5,"end":2041.66},{"text":"implementation","start":2041.66,"end":2042.54},{"text":"and","start":2042.54,"end":2042.74},{"text":"prevent","start":2042.74,"end":2043.1},{"text":"the","start":2043.18,"end":2043.3},{"text":"recurrence","start":2043.3,"end":2043.9},{"text":"of","start":2043.9,"end":2044.06},{"text":"such","start":2044.06,"end":2044.38},{"text":"attacks.","start":2044.38,"end":2044.94}]},{"text":"In this regard, we recall Human Rights Council resolution 61/1, which called for accountability for the violations resulting from these attacks.","start":2045.5,"end":2053.9,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2045.5,"end":2045.62},{"text":"this","start":2045.62,"end":2045.82},{"text":"regard,","start":2045.82,"end":2046.22},{"text":"we","start":2046.22,"end":2046.34},{"text":"recall","start":2046.34,"end":2046.7},{"text":"Human","start":2046.7,"end":2047.02},{"text":"Rights","start":2047.02,"end":2047.34},{"text":"Council","start":2047.34,"end":2047.74},{"text":"resolution","start":2047.74,"end":2048.3},{"text":"61/1,","start":2048.3,"end":2049.58},{"text":"which","start":2049.74,"end":2050.06},{"text":"called","start":2050.06,"end":2050.3},{"text":"for","start":2050.3,"end":2050.54},{"text":"accountability","start":2050.54,"end":2051.34},{"text":"for","start":2051.34,"end":2051.5},{"text":"the","start":2051.5,"end":2051.58},{"text":"violations","start":2051.58,"end":2052.22},{"text":"resulting","start":2052.22,"end":2052.86},{"text":"from","start":2052.86,"end":2053.1},{"text":"these","start":2053.1,"end":2053.42},{"text":"attacks.","start":2053.42,"end":2053.9}]},{"text":"In its operative paragraph 9, it requested Iran to provide full, effective, and prompt reparations to all victims for the damages, losses, and injuries resulting from its attacks in or against territories of GCC states and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.","start":2054.53,"end":2070.05,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2054.53,"end":2054.69},{"text":"its","start":2054.69,"end":2054.85},{"text":"operative","start":2054.85,"end":2055.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":2055.33,"end":2055.97},{"text":"9,","start":2055.97,"end":2056.85},{"text":"it","start":2057.17,"end":2057.33},{"text":"requested","start":2057.33,"end":2057.89},{"text":"Iran","start":2057.89,"end":2058.13},{"text":"to","start":2058.13,"end":2058.25},{"text":"provide","start":2058.25,"end":2058.69},{"text":"full,","start":2058.69,"end":2058.93},{"text":"effective,","start":2058.93,"end":2059.49},{"text":"and","start":2059.49,"end":2059.73},{"text":"prompt","start":2059.73,"end":2060.13},{"text":"reparations","start":2060.13,"end":2060.77},{"text":"to","start":2060.77,"end":2060.93},{"text":"all","start":2060.93,"end":2061.09},{"text":"victims","start":2061.09,"end":2061.65},{"text":"for","start":2061.81,"end":2061.97},{"text":"the","start":2061.97,"end":2062.09},{"text":"damages,","start":2062.09,"end":2062.69},{"text":"losses,","start":2062.69,"end":2063.17},{"text":"and","start":2063.17,"end":2063.33},{"text":"injuries","start":2063.33,"end":2063.89},{"text":"resulting","start":2063.89,"end":2064.41},{"text":"from","start":2064.41,"end":2064.61},{"text":"its","start":2064.61,"end":2064.85},{"text":"attacks","start":2064.85,"end":2065.41},{"text":"in","start":2065.41,"end":2065.65},{"text":"or","start":2065.65,"end":2065.85},{"text":"against","start":2065.85,"end":2066.29},{"text":"territories","start":2066.37,"end":2067.17},{"text":"of","start":2067.17,"end":2067.33},{"text":"GCC","start":2067.33,"end":2067.73},{"text":"states","start":2067.73,"end":2068.21},{"text":"and","start":2068.21,"end":2068.41},{"text":"the","start":2068.41,"end":2068.49},{"text":"Hashemite","start":2068.49,"end":2069.01},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2069.01,"end":2069.41},{"text":"of","start":2069.41,"end":2069.49},{"text":"Jordan.","start":2069.49,"end":2070.05}]},{"text":"I emphasized before your Council that the security of the GCC states is indivisible, and any attack against one member state is an attack against all GCC states.","start":2071.68,"end":2082.16,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2071.68,"end":2071.84},{"text":"emphasized","start":2071.84,"end":2072.48},{"text":"before","start":2072.48,"end":2072.88},{"text":"your","start":2072.88,"end":2073},{"text":"Council","start":2073,"end":2073.56},{"text":"that","start":2073.56,"end":2073.76},{"text":"the","start":2073.76,"end":2073.84},{"text":"security","start":2073.84,"end":2074.4},{"text":"of","start":2074.4,"end":2074.56},{"text":"the","start":2074.56,"end":2074.68},{"text":"GCC","start":2074.68,"end":2075.2},{"text":"states","start":2075.2,"end":2075.68},{"text":"is","start":2075.76,"end":2076},{"text":"indivisible,","start":2076,"end":2076.8},{"text":"and","start":2077.2,"end":2077.44},{"text":"any","start":2077.44,"end":2077.68},{"text":"attack","start":2077.68,"end":2078.16},{"text":"against","start":2078.24,"end":2078.72},{"text":"one","start":2078.72,"end":2078.96},{"text":"member","start":2078.96,"end":2079.28},{"text":"state","start":2079.28,"end":2079.68},{"text":"is","start":2079.68,"end":2079.84},{"text":"an","start":2079.84,"end":2079.92},{"text":"attack","start":2079.92,"end":2080.4},{"text":"against","start":2080.4,"end":2080.88},{"text":"all","start":2080.88,"end":2081.12},{"text":"GCC","start":2081.12,"end":2081.68},{"text":"states.","start":2081.68,"end":2082.16}]},{"text":"Our countries remain committed to their inherent right to self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter to protect their sovereignty, territorial integrity, citizens, and residents.","start":2082.16,"end":2093.2,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2082.16,"end":2082.4},{"text":"countries","start":2082.4,"end":2082.96},{"text":"remain","start":2083.04,"end":2083.36},{"text":"committed","start":2083.36,"end":2083.84},{"text":"to","start":2083.84,"end":2083.96},{"text":"their","start":2084,"end":2084.16},{"text":"inherent","start":2084.16,"end":2084.72},{"text":"right","start":2084.72,"end":2085},{"text":"to","start":2085,"end":2085.08},{"text":"self-defense","start":2085.08,"end":2085.76},{"text":"in","start":2086.04,"end":2086.12},{"text":"accordance","start":2086.12,"end":2086.72},{"text":"with","start":2086.72,"end":2086.88},{"text":"Article","start":2086.96,"end":2087.36},{"text":"51","start":2087.36,"end":2087.92},{"text":"of","start":2087.92,"end":2088.08},{"text":"the","start":2088.08,"end":2088.16},{"text":"UN","start":2088.16,"end":2088.48},{"text":"Charter","start":2088.48,"end":2088.96},{"text":"to","start":2089.2,"end":2089.28},{"text":"protect","start":2089.28,"end":2089.68},{"text":"their","start":2089.68,"end":2089.84},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2089.84,"end":2090.48},{"text":"territorial","start":2090.48,"end":2091.08},{"text":"integrity,","start":2091.08,"end":2091.68},{"text":"citizens,","start":2091.68,"end":2092.4},{"text":"and","start":2092.4,"end":2092.6},{"text":"residents.","start":2092.6,"end":2093.2}]},{"text":"Madam President, The Iranian-backed Houthi terrorist militia, which operates outside the framework of state and international legitimacy, continues its attacks against KSA, targeting the two holy mosques and their surrounding areas, peaceful pilgrims, civilian airports, vital and oil facilities, in a flagrant violation of the rules of international humanitarian law.","start":2093.76,"end":2118.47,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2093.76,"end":2094.04},{"text":"President,","start":2094.04,"end":2094.72},{"text":"The","start":2095.91,"end":2096.03},{"text":"Iranian-backed","start":2096.07,"end":2096.95},{"text":"Houthi","start":2098.07,"end":2098.63},{"text":"terrorist","start":2098.63,"end":2099.15},{"text":"militia,","start":2099.15,"end":2099.67},{"text":"which","start":2099.83,"end":2100.07},{"text":"operates","start":2100.07,"end":2100.63},{"text":"outside","start":2100.63,"end":2101.15},{"text":"the","start":2101.15,"end":2101.23},{"text":"framework","start":2101.23,"end":2101.83},{"text":"of","start":2101.83,"end":2101.99},{"text":"state","start":2101.99,"end":2102.39},{"text":"and","start":2102.39,"end":2102.55},{"text":"international","start":2102.55,"end":2103.31},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":2103.31,"end":2103.99},{"text":"continues","start":2103.99,"end":2104.63},{"text":"its","start":2104.63,"end":2104.79},{"text":"attacks","start":2104.79,"end":2105.35},{"text":"against","start":2105.59,"end":2105.99},{"text":"KSA,","start":2105.99,"end":2106.63},{"text":"targeting","start":2106.95,"end":2107.51},{"text":"the","start":2107.51,"end":2107.63},{"text":"two","start":2107.63,"end":2107.91},{"text":"holy","start":2107.91,"end":2108.23},{"text":"mosques","start":2108.23,"end":2108.79},{"text":"and","start":2108.79,"end":2108.99},{"text":"their","start":2108.99,"end":2109.11},{"text":"surrounding","start":2109.11,"end":2109.67},{"text":"areas,","start":2109.75,"end":2110.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":2110.39,"end":2110.87},{"text":"pilgrims,","start":2110.87,"end":2111.43},{"text":"civilian","start":2111.51,"end":2112.07},{"text":"airports,","start":2112.07,"end":2112.59},{"text":"vital","start":2112.87,"end":2113.31},{"text":"and","start":2113.35,"end":2113.55},{"text":"oil","start":2113.59,"end":2113.75},{"text":"facilities,","start":2113.75,"end":2114.47},{"text":"in","start":2114.71,"end":2114.87},{"text":"a","start":2114.87,"end":2114.91},{"text":"flagrant","start":2114.91,"end":2115.43},{"text":"violation","start":2115.43,"end":2116.07},{"text":"of","start":2116.07,"end":2116.23},{"text":"the","start":2116.23,"end":2116.35},{"text":"rules","start":2116.35,"end":2116.71},{"text":"of","start":2116.71,"end":2116.79},{"text":"international","start":2116.79,"end":2117.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2117.51,"end":2118.19},{"text":"law.","start":2118.19,"end":2118.47}]},{"text":"Among these attacks was the strike on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh last October, which resulted in dozens of innocent victims and hundreds of injuries.","start":2118.96,"end":2129.68,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":2118.96,"end":2119.28},{"text":"these","start":2119.28,"end":2119.52},{"text":"attacks","start":2119.52,"end":2120},{"text":"was","start":2120,"end":2120.24},{"text":"the","start":2120.24,"end":2120.36},{"text":"strike","start":2120.36,"end":2120.88},{"text":"on","start":2120.96,"end":2121.28},{"text":"King","start":2121.28,"end":2121.52},{"text":"Khalid","start":2121.52,"end":2122.08},{"text":"International","start":2122.08,"end":2122.8},{"text":"Airport","start":2122.8,"end":2123.36},{"text":"in","start":2123.36,"end":2123.52},{"text":"Riyadh","start":2123.52,"end":2124},{"text":"last","start":2124,"end":2124.36},{"text":"October,","start":2124.36,"end":2124.96},{"text":"which","start":2125.2,"end":2125.52},{"text":"resulted","start":2125.52,"end":2126.08},{"text":"in","start":2126.08,"end":2126.24},{"text":"dozens","start":2126.24,"end":2126.8},{"text":"of","start":2126.8,"end":2127.04},{"text":"innocent","start":2127.04,"end":2127.52},{"text":"victims","start":2127.52,"end":2128.08},{"text":"and","start":2128.08,"end":2128.32},{"text":"hundreds","start":2128.32,"end":2128.88},{"text":"of","start":2128.88,"end":2129.12},{"text":"injuries.","start":2129.12,"end":2129.68}]},{"text":"The GCC condemns these heinous attacks.","start":2130.48,"end":2132.8,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2130.48,"end":2130.64},{"text":"GCC","start":2130.64,"end":2131.04},{"text":"condemns","start":2131.04,"end":2131.6},{"text":"these","start":2131.6,"end":2131.84},{"text":"heinous","start":2131.84,"end":2132.24},{"text":"attacks.","start":2132.24,"end":2132.8}]},{"text":"We affirm our full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","start":2134.32,"end":2137.48,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2134.32,"end":2134.48},{"text":"affirm","start":2134.48,"end":2134.88},{"text":"our","start":2134.88,"end":2135},{"text":"full","start":2135.04,"end":2135.28},{"text":"solidarity","start":2135.28,"end":2136},{"text":"with","start":2136,"end":2136.12},{"text":"the","start":2136.12,"end":2136.24},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2136.24,"end":2136.56},{"text":"of","start":2136.56,"end":2136.68},{"text":"Saudi","start":2136.68,"end":2137.08},{"text":"Arabia.","start":2137.08,"end":2137.48}]},{"text":"We stand united alongside the Kingdom and support the measures it takes to safeguard its sovereignty, protect its security, and interests in accordance with international law.","start":2137.68,"end":2147.48,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2137.68,"end":2137.92},{"text":"stand","start":2137.92,"end":2138.28},{"text":"united","start":2138.28,"end":2138.8},{"text":"alongside","start":2138.8,"end":2139.36},{"text":"the","start":2139.36,"end":2139.44},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2139.44,"end":2139.92},{"text":"and","start":2139.92,"end":2140.08},{"text":"support","start":2140.08,"end":2140.72},{"text":"the","start":2140.72,"end":2140.88},{"text":"measures","start":2140.88,"end":2141.44},{"text":"it","start":2141.44,"end":2141.64},{"text":"takes","start":2141.64,"end":2141.92},{"text":"to","start":2141.92,"end":2142.08},{"text":"safeguard","start":2142.08,"end":2142.64},{"text":"its","start":2142.64,"end":2142.84},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2142.84,"end":2143.44},{"text":"protect","start":2143.6,"end":2144.04},{"text":"its","start":2144.04,"end":2144.2},{"text":"security,","start":2144.2,"end":2144.8},{"text":"and","start":2144.8,"end":2145.04},{"text":"interests","start":2145.04,"end":2145.6},{"text":"in","start":2145.68,"end":2145.8},{"text":"accordance","start":2145.8,"end":2146.36},{"text":"with","start":2146.36,"end":2146.48},{"text":"international","start":2146.48,"end":2147.4},{"text":"law.","start":2147.4,"end":2147.48}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the presidential statement issued by the Security Council on 15 October 2026, which condemned the continuing Houthi attacks against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and reaffirmed its right to self-defence, condemned attacks and threats against commercial navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.","start":2148.52,"end":2168.52,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2148.52,"end":2148.68},{"text":"this","start":2148.68,"end":2148.84},{"text":"context,","start":2148.84,"end":2149.32},{"text":"we","start":2149.32,"end":2149.56},{"text":"welcome","start":2149.56,"end":2149.96},{"text":"the","start":2149.96,"end":2150.12},{"text":"presidential","start":2150.12,"end":2150.72},{"text":"statement","start":2150.72,"end":2151.32},{"text":"issued","start":2151.32,"end":2151.64},{"text":"by","start":2151.64,"end":2151.84},{"text":"the","start":2151.84,"end":2151.96},{"text":"Security","start":2151.96,"end":2152.4},{"text":"Council","start":2152.4,"end":2152.84},{"text":"on","start":2152.84,"end":2153},{"text":"15","start":2153.08,"end":2153.48},{"text":"October","start":2153.56,"end":2154.36},{"text":"2026,","start":2154.48,"end":2155.16},{"text":"which","start":2155.32,"end":2155.56},{"text":"condemned","start":2155.56,"end":2156},{"text":"the","start":2156,"end":2156.2},{"text":"continuing","start":2156.2,"end":2156.76},{"text":"Houthi","start":2156.76,"end":2157.16},{"text":"attacks","start":2157.16,"end":2157.64},{"text":"against","start":2157.64,"end":2158.04},{"text":"the","start":2158.04,"end":2158.12},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2158.12,"end":2158.48},{"text":"of","start":2158.48,"end":2158.6},{"text":"Saudi","start":2158.6,"end":2159},{"text":"Arabia","start":2159,"end":2159.4},{"text":"and","start":2159.88,"end":2160.08},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2160.08,"end":2160.6},{"text":"its","start":2160.6,"end":2160.84},{"text":"right","start":2160.84,"end":2161.2},{"text":"to","start":2161.2,"end":2161.28},{"text":"self-defence,","start":2161.28,"end":2162.12},{"text":"condemned","start":2162.44,"end":2163.08},{"text":"attacks","start":2163.08,"end":2163.56},{"text":"and","start":2163.56,"end":2163.8},{"text":"threats","start":2163.8,"end":2164.2},{"text":"against","start":2164.2,"end":2164.76},{"text":"commercial","start":2164.76,"end":2165.28},{"text":"navigation","start":2165.28,"end":2165.96},{"text":"in","start":2165.96,"end":2166.12},{"text":"the","start":2166.12,"end":2166.24},{"text":"Red","start":2166.24,"end":2166.4},{"text":"Sea","start":2166.4,"end":2166.8},{"text":"and","start":2166.8,"end":2167.08},{"text":"the","start":2167.16,"end":2167.28},{"text":"Bab","start":2167.28,"end":2167.48},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":2167.48,"end":2167.92},{"text":"Strait.","start":2167.96,"end":2168.52}]},{"text":"We also welcome the unanimous adoption yesterday by your esteemed Council of resolution 2837, which strongly condemned the military escalation by the Houthi militia in Yemen, its attacks against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its threats to commercial shipping.","start":2169.32,"end":2187.5,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2169.32,"end":2169.48},{"text":"also","start":2169.48,"end":2169.88},{"text":"welcome","start":2169.88,"end":2170.36},{"text":"the","start":2170.6,"end":2170.8},{"text":"unanimous","start":2170.8,"end":2171.48},{"text":"adoption","start":2171.56,"end":2172.2},{"text":"yesterday","start":2172.2,"end":2172.92},{"text":"by","start":2173,"end":2173.24},{"text":"your","start":2173.24,"end":2173.48},{"text":"esteemed","start":2173.48,"end":2174.04},{"text":"Council","start":2174.04,"end":2174.6},{"text":"of","start":2174.6,"end":2174.76},{"text":"resolution","start":2174.76,"end":2175.48},{"text":"2837,","start":2175.48,"end":2176.84},{"text":"which","start":2177.5,"end":2177.82},{"text":"strongly","start":2177.82,"end":2178.46},{"text":"condemned","start":2178.46,"end":2179.02},{"text":"the","start":2179.02,"end":2179.18},{"text":"military","start":2179.18,"end":2179.66},{"text":"escalation","start":2179.66,"end":2180.46},{"text":"by","start":2180.46,"end":2180.7},{"text":"the","start":2180.7,"end":2180.78},{"text":"Houthi","start":2180.78,"end":2181.18},{"text":"militia","start":2181.18,"end":2181.58},{"text":"in","start":2181.66,"end":2181.74},{"text":"Yemen,","start":2181.74,"end":2182.22},{"text":"its","start":2182.62,"end":2182.86},{"text":"attacks","start":2182.86,"end":2183.42},{"text":"against","start":2183.42,"end":2183.9},{"text":"the","start":2183.98,"end":2184.1},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2184.1,"end":2184.46},{"text":"of","start":2184.46,"end":2184.62},{"text":"Saudi","start":2184.62,"end":2184.98},{"text":"Arabia,","start":2184.98,"end":2185.42},{"text":"and","start":2185.66,"end":2185.86},{"text":"its","start":2185.86,"end":2186.06},{"text":"threats","start":2186.06,"end":2186.38},{"text":"to","start":2186.38,"end":2186.5},{"text":"commercial","start":2186.54,"end":2187.02},{"text":"shipping.","start":2187.02,"end":2187.5}]},{"text":"The resolution demanded the immediate and unconditional cessation of its escalation and attacks, including attacks targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":2188.06,"end":2197.42,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2188.06,"end":2188.22},{"text":"resolution","start":2188.22,"end":2188.78},{"text":"demanded","start":2188.78,"end":2189.22},{"text":"the","start":2189.22,"end":2189.3},{"text":"immediate","start":2189.3,"end":2189.82},{"text":"and","start":2189.82,"end":2190.02},{"text":"unconditional","start":2190.06,"end":2190.7},{"text":"cessation","start":2190.7,"end":2191.42},{"text":"of","start":2191.42,"end":2191.82},{"text":"its","start":2192.3,"end":2192.54},{"text":"escalation","start":2192.54,"end":2193.18},{"text":"and","start":2193.18,"end":2193.34},{"text":"attacks,","start":2193.34,"end":2193.82},{"text":"including","start":2193.82,"end":2194.38},{"text":"attacks","start":2194.38,"end":2194.86},{"text":"targeting","start":2194.86,"end":2195.34},{"text":"civilians","start":2195.34,"end":2195.98},{"text":"and","start":2195.98,"end":2196.18},{"text":"civilian","start":2196.18,"end":2196.62},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2196.62,"end":2197.42}]},{"text":"It also condemned the continued supply of weapons and weapon components to the militia in violation of the arms embargo imposed under resolutions 2216 and 2624.","start":2197.86,"end":2211.5,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2197.86,"end":2197.94},{"text":"also","start":2197.94,"end":2198.18},{"text":"condemned","start":2198.18,"end":2198.62},{"text":"the","start":2198.62,"end":2198.74},{"text":"continued","start":2198.74,"end":2199.26},{"text":"supply","start":2199.26,"end":2199.66},{"text":"of","start":2199.7,"end":2199.82},{"text":"weapons","start":2199.82,"end":2200.46},{"text":"and","start":2200.46,"end":2200.78},{"text":"weapon","start":2200.78,"end":2201.1},{"text":"components","start":2201.1,"end":2201.82},{"text":"to","start":2201.82,"end":2201.98},{"text":"the","start":2201.98,"end":2202.1},{"text":"militia","start":2202.1,"end":2202.62},{"text":"in","start":2203.18,"end":2203.74},{"text":"violation","start":2204.14,"end":2204.7},{"text":"of","start":2204.7,"end":2204.86},{"text":"the","start":2204.86,"end":2204.98},{"text":"arms","start":2204.98,"end":2205.34},{"text":"embargo","start":2205.34,"end":2205.9},{"text":"imposed","start":2206.38,"end":2206.94},{"text":"under","start":2207.06,"end":2207.3},{"text":"resolutions","start":2207.3,"end":2208.22},{"text":"2216","start":2208.3,"end":2209.74},{"text":"and","start":2209.74,"end":2209.98},{"text":"2624.","start":2210.06,"end":2211.5}]},{"text":"The GCC also condemns in the strongest terms the horrific crimes and grave violations committed by the Houthi militia against humanitarian and international workers, most recently causing the death of a UN staff member in detention after years of abduction and enforced disappearance, and the referral of others to trial on fabricated charges carrying the death penalty.","start":2212.22,"end":2235.74,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2212.22,"end":2212.34},{"text":"GCC","start":2212.38,"end":2212.86},{"text":"also","start":2212.86,"end":2213.26},{"text":"condemns","start":2213.26,"end":2213.82},{"text":"in","start":2213.82,"end":2213.9},{"text":"the","start":2213.9,"end":2214.02},{"text":"strongest","start":2214.02,"end":2214.5},{"text":"terms","start":2214.5,"end":2214.78},{"text":"the","start":2214.78,"end":2214.94},{"text":"horrific","start":2214.94,"end":2215.46},{"text":"crimes","start":2215.46,"end":2215.9},{"text":"and","start":2215.9,"end":2216.1},{"text":"grave","start":2216.1,"end":2216.42},{"text":"violations","start":2216.42,"end":2217.06},{"text":"committed","start":2217.06,"end":2217.5},{"text":"by","start":2217.5,"end":2217.74},{"text":"the","start":2217.74,"end":2217.82},{"text":"Houthi","start":2217.82,"end":2218.22},{"text":"militia","start":2218.22,"end":2218.62},{"text":"against","start":2218.94,"end":2219.42},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2219.42,"end":2220.22},{"text":"and","start":2220.22,"end":2220.46},{"text":"international","start":2220.46,"end":2221.18},{"text":"workers,","start":2221.18,"end":2221.82},{"text":"most","start":2222.14,"end":2222.46},{"text":"recently","start":2222.46,"end":2223.02},{"text":"causing","start":2223.34,"end":2223.74},{"text":"the","start":2223.74,"end":2223.9},{"text":"death","start":2223.9,"end":2224.14},{"text":"of","start":2224.22,"end":2224.54},{"text":"a","start":2224.62,"end":2224.66},{"text":"UN","start":2224.66,"end":2225.02},{"text":"staff","start":2225.02,"end":2225.34},{"text":"member","start":2225.34,"end":2225.82},{"text":"in","start":2225.82,"end":2225.94},{"text":"detention","start":2225.94,"end":2226.54},{"text":"after","start":2226.54,"end":2226.94},{"text":"years","start":2226.94,"end":2227.22},{"text":"of","start":2227.22,"end":2227.34},{"text":"abduction","start":2227.58,"end":2228.22},{"text":"and","start":2228.54,"end":2228.82},{"text":"enforced","start":2228.86,"end":2229.3},{"text":"disappearance,","start":2229.3,"end":2230.06},{"text":"and","start":2230.3,"end":2230.46},{"text":"the","start":2230.46,"end":2230.54},{"text":"referral","start":2230.54,"end":2231.02},{"text":"of","start":2231.02,"end":2231.18},{"text":"others","start":2231.18,"end":2231.58},{"text":"to","start":2231.58,"end":2231.74},{"text":"trial","start":2231.74,"end":2232.02},{"text":"on","start":2232.54,"end":2232.78},{"text":"fabricated","start":2232.78,"end":2233.42},{"text":"charges","start":2233.42,"end":2233.98},{"text":"carrying","start":2234.38,"end":2234.86},{"text":"the","start":2234.86,"end":2234.94},{"text":"death","start":2234.94,"end":2235.18},{"text":"penalty.","start":2235.18,"end":2235.74}]},{"text":"The GCC calls upon the Security Council to adopt a firm position regarding these unprecedented crimes against UN personnel.","start":2236.06,"end":2242.7,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2236.06,"end":2236.22},{"text":"GCC","start":2236.34,"end":2236.7},{"text":"calls","start":2236.7,"end":2236.94},{"text":"upon","start":2236.94,"end":2237.18},{"text":"the","start":2237.18,"end":2237.3},{"text":"Security","start":2237.3,"end":2237.78},{"text":"Council","start":2237.78,"end":2238.22},{"text":"to","start":2238.22,"end":2238.3},{"text":"adopt","start":2238.3,"end":2238.58},{"text":"a","start":2238.62,"end":2238.66},{"text":"firm","start":2238.66,"end":2238.94},{"text":"position","start":2238.94,"end":2239.5},{"text":"regarding","start":2239.5,"end":2239.98},{"text":"these","start":2239.98,"end":2240.3},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2240.3,"end":2241.02},{"text":"crimes","start":2241.02,"end":2241.42},{"text":"against","start":2241.46,"end":2241.86},{"text":"UN","start":2241.86,"end":2242.14},{"text":"personnel.","start":2242.14,"end":2242.7}]},{"text":"At the same time, the GCC reaffirms its support for the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the Republic of Yemen, and its support for the efforts of the UN and Special Envoy to reach a comprehensive political solution based on the three references: one that ends the suffering of the brotherly Yemeni people and fulfills their aspiration for security, peace, and stability.","start":2243.26,"end":2265.38,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2243.26,"end":2243.34},{"text":"the","start":2243.34,"end":2243.42},{"text":"same","start":2243.42,"end":2243.66},{"text":"time,","start":2243.66,"end":2243.98},{"text":"the","start":2243.98,"end":2244.1},{"text":"GCC","start":2244.1,"end":2244.54},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2244.54,"end":2245.02},{"text":"its","start":2245.02,"end":2245.22},{"text":"support","start":2245.22,"end":2245.7},{"text":"for","start":2245.7,"end":2245.82},{"text":"the","start":2245.82,"end":2245.9},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2245.9,"end":2246.54},{"text":"unity,","start":2246.54,"end":2247.1},{"text":"and","start":2247.1,"end":2247.26},{"text":"territorial","start":2247.26,"end":2247.82},{"text":"integrity","start":2247.82,"end":2248.46},{"text":"of","start":2248.46,"end":2248.62},{"text":"the","start":2248.62,"end":2248.7},{"text":"Republic","start":2248.7,"end":2249.26},{"text":"of","start":2249.26,"end":2249.42},{"text":"Yemen,","start":2249.42,"end":2249.82},{"text":"and","start":2250.3,"end":2250.42},{"text":"its","start":2250.42,"end":2250.62},{"text":"support","start":2250.62,"end":2251.02},{"text":"for","start":2251.02,"end":2251.18},{"text":"the","start":2251.18,"end":2251.3},{"text":"efforts","start":2251.3,"end":2251.78},{"text":"of","start":2251.78,"end":2251.9},{"text":"the","start":2251.9,"end":2252.02},{"text":"UN","start":2252.02,"end":2252.46},{"text":"and","start":2252.7,"end":2252.94},{"text":"Special","start":2252.94,"end":2253.42},{"text":"Envoy","start":2253.42,"end":2253.82},{"text":"to","start":2254.06,"end":2254.22},{"text":"reach","start":2254.22,"end":2254.5},{"text":"a","start":2254.5,"end":2254.54},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2254.54,"end":2255.42},{"text":"political","start":2255.42,"end":2255.94},{"text":"solution","start":2255.94,"end":2256.62},{"text":"based","start":2256.78,"end":2257.18},{"text":"on","start":2257.18,"end":2257.26},{"text":"the","start":2257.26,"end":2257.42},{"text":"three","start":2257.42,"end":2257.66},{"text":"references:","start":2257.66,"end":2258.38},{"text":"one","start":2258.82,"end":2259.06},{"text":"that","start":2259.06,"end":2259.3},{"text":"ends","start":2259.3,"end":2259.62},{"text":"the","start":2259.62,"end":2259.74},{"text":"suffering","start":2259.74,"end":2260.26},{"text":"of","start":2260.26,"end":2260.5},{"text":"the","start":2260.5,"end":2260.58},{"text":"brotherly","start":2260.58,"end":2261.14},{"text":"Yemeni","start":2261.14,"end":2261.46},{"text":"people","start":2261.46,"end":2261.94},{"text":"and","start":2261.94,"end":2262.1},{"text":"fulfills","start":2262.1,"end":2262.66},{"text":"their","start":2262.66,"end":2262.9},{"text":"aspiration","start":2262.9,"end":2263.62},{"text":"for","start":2263.62,"end":2263.78},{"text":"security,","start":2263.78,"end":2264.34},{"text":"peace,","start":2264.34,"end":2264.66},{"text":"and","start":2264.66,"end":2264.78},{"text":"stability.","start":2264.78,"end":2265.38}]},{"text":"However, the Houthi militia continues its military escalation and undermines opportunities for peace, despite previous initiatives to consolidate the truth and the intensive efforts undertaken by the Special Envoy.","start":2265.7,"end":2279.06,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2265.7,"end":2266.22},{"text":"the","start":2266.22,"end":2266.34},{"text":"Houthi","start":2266.34,"end":2266.66},{"text":"militia","start":2266.66,"end":2267.02},{"text":"continues","start":2267.02,"end":2267.78},{"text":"its","start":2268.58,"end":2268.82},{"text":"military","start":2268.82,"end":2269.22},{"text":"escalation","start":2269.22,"end":2270.02},{"text":"and","start":2270.02,"end":2270.22},{"text":"undermines","start":2270.26,"end":2270.82},{"text":"opportunities","start":2270.82,"end":2271.62},{"text":"for","start":2271.62,"end":2271.86},{"text":"peace,","start":2271.86,"end":2272.26},{"text":"despite","start":2272.34,"end":2272.9},{"text":"previous","start":2272.9,"end":2273.3},{"text":"initiatives","start":2273.3,"end":2273.94},{"text":"to","start":2273.94,"end":2274.06},{"text":"consolidate","start":2274.06,"end":2274.66},{"text":"the","start":2274.66,"end":2274.82},{"text":"truth","start":2274.82,"end":2275.22},{"text":"and","start":2275.38,"end":2275.62},{"text":"the","start":2275.62,"end":2275.7},{"text":"intensive","start":2275.7,"end":2276.18},{"text":"efforts","start":2276.26,"end":2276.74},{"text":"undertaken","start":2277.22,"end":2277.86},{"text":"by","start":2277.86,"end":2278.06},{"text":"the","start":2278.06,"end":2278.18},{"text":"Special","start":2278.18,"end":2278.66},{"text":"Envoy.","start":2278.66,"end":2279.06}]},{"text":"Madam President, The effects of Iranian attacks and Houthi threats have extended to international maritime routes.","start":2279.3,"end":2286.73,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2279.3,"end":2279.62},{"text":"President,","start":2279.62,"end":2280.26},{"text":"The","start":2281.21,"end":2281.33},{"text":"effects","start":2281.33,"end":2281.69},{"text":"of","start":2281.69,"end":2281.93},{"text":"Iranian","start":2281.93,"end":2282.41},{"text":"attacks","start":2282.41,"end":2282.89},{"text":"and","start":2282.89,"end":2283.05},{"text":"Houthi","start":2283.05,"end":2283.37},{"text":"threats","start":2283.37,"end":2283.69},{"text":"have","start":2283.69,"end":2283.93},{"text":"extended","start":2283.93,"end":2284.57},{"text":"to","start":2284.89,"end":2285.05},{"text":"international","start":2285.13,"end":2285.93},{"text":"maritime","start":2285.93,"end":2286.41},{"text":"routes.","start":2286.41,"end":2286.73}]},{"text":"The Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb are vital corridors for trade and energy supplies, and their security is a shared international interest that transcends the boundaries of the region.","start":2286.97,"end":2297.13,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2286.97,"end":2287.13},{"text":"Strait","start":2287.13,"end":2287.41},{"text":"of","start":2287.41,"end":2287.53},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2287.53,"end":2288.01},{"text":"and","start":2288.01,"end":2288.25},{"text":"Bab","start":2288.25,"end":2288.41},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":2288.41,"end":2288.97},{"text":"are","start":2289.29,"end":2289.45},{"text":"vital","start":2289.45,"end":2289.81},{"text":"corridors","start":2289.81,"end":2290.41},{"text":"for","start":2290.41,"end":2290.73},{"text":"trade","start":2290.73,"end":2291.17},{"text":"and","start":2291.17,"end":2291.37},{"text":"energy","start":2291.37,"end":2291.73},{"text":"supplies,","start":2291.73,"end":2292.25},{"text":"and","start":2292.25,"end":2292.45},{"text":"their","start":2292.45,"end":2292.57},{"text":"security","start":2292.57,"end":2293.13},{"text":"is","start":2293.13,"end":2293.29},{"text":"a","start":2293.29,"end":2293.33},{"text":"shared","start":2293.33,"end":2293.69},{"text":"international","start":2293.69,"end":2294.41},{"text":"interest","start":2294.41,"end":2294.97},{"text":"that","start":2294.97,"end":2295.17},{"text":"transcends","start":2295.17,"end":2295.73},{"text":"the","start":2295.77,"end":2295.85},{"text":"boundaries","start":2295.85,"end":2296.41},{"text":"of","start":2296.41,"end":2296.57},{"text":"the","start":2296.57,"end":2296.65},{"text":"region.","start":2296.65,"end":2297.13}]},{"text":"The GCC condemns attacks targeting commercial vessels and oil and gas tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, which have claimed the lives of a number of seafarers.","start":2297.53,"end":2305.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2297.53,"end":2297.65},{"text":"GCC","start":2297.65,"end":2298.05},{"text":"condemns","start":2298.05,"end":2298.57},{"text":"attacks","start":2298.57,"end":2299.01},{"text":"targeting","start":2299.01,"end":2299.49},{"text":"commercial","start":2299.49,"end":2300.01},{"text":"vessels","start":2300.01,"end":2300.49},{"text":"and","start":2300.49,"end":2300.73},{"text":"oil","start":2300.81,"end":2301.05},{"text":"and","start":2301.05,"end":2301.21},{"text":"gas","start":2301.21,"end":2301.45},{"text":"tankers","start":2301.45,"end":2302.05},{"text":"in","start":2302.05,"end":2302.17},{"text":"the","start":2302.17,"end":2302.25},{"text":"Strait","start":2302.25,"end":2302.53},{"text":"of","start":2302.53,"end":2302.69},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2302.69,"end":2303.13},{"text":"which","start":2303.29,"end":2303.53},{"text":"have","start":2303.53,"end":2303.69},{"text":"claimed","start":2303.69,"end":2304.05},{"text":"the","start":2304.05,"end":2304.13},{"text":"lives","start":2304.13,"end":2304.45},{"text":"of","start":2304.45,"end":2304.57},{"text":"a","start":2304.57,"end":2304.61},{"text":"number","start":2304.61,"end":2304.93},{"text":"of","start":2304.93,"end":2305.05},{"text":"seafarers.","start":2305.05,"end":2305.77}]},{"text":"We reject any attempt to close the strait, obstruct navigation therein, or impose unlawful restrictions or transit fees.","start":2305.93,"end":2313.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2305.93,"end":2306.13},{"text":"reject","start":2306.13,"end":2306.57},{"text":"any","start":2306.57,"end":2306.73},{"text":"attempt","start":2306.73,"end":2307.25},{"text":"to","start":2307.25,"end":2307.37},{"text":"close","start":2307.37,"end":2307.65},{"text":"the","start":2307.65,"end":2307.77},{"text":"strait,","start":2307.77,"end":2308.25},{"text":"obstruct","start":2308.33,"end":2308.81},{"text":"navigation","start":2308.81,"end":2309.45},{"text":"therein,","start":2309.45,"end":2309.93},{"text":"or","start":2310.17,"end":2310.37},{"text":"impose","start":2310.37,"end":2310.81},{"text":"unlawful","start":2310.81,"end":2311.09},{"text":"restrictions","start":2311.21,"end":2312.17},{"text":"or","start":2312.17,"end":2312.41},{"text":"transit","start":2312.41,"end":2312.85},{"text":"fees.","start":2312.85,"end":2313.21}]},{"text":"We also condemn Houthi terrorist attacks against commercial vessels in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.","start":2313.45,"end":2319.85,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2313.45,"end":2313.57},{"text":"also","start":2313.57,"end":2313.85},{"text":"condemn","start":2313.85,"end":2314.25},{"text":"Houthi","start":2314.49,"end":2314.89},{"text":"terrorist","start":2314.89,"end":2315.41},{"text":"attacks","start":2315.41,"end":2315.93},{"text":"against","start":2315.93,"end":2316.33},{"text":"commercial","start":2316.41,"end":2316.89},{"text":"vessels","start":2316.89,"end":2317.41},{"text":"in","start":2317.41,"end":2317.53},{"text":"the","start":2317.53,"end":2317.61},{"text":"Red","start":2317.61,"end":2317.73},{"text":"Sea","start":2317.73,"end":2318.17},{"text":"and","start":2318.17,"end":2318.41},{"text":"the","start":2318.49,"end":2318.61},{"text":"Bab","start":2318.61,"end":2318.81},{"text":"al-Mandeb","start":2318.85,"end":2319.37},{"text":"Strait.","start":2319.37,"end":2319.85}]},{"text":"The GCC emphasizes the need to fully implement Resolution 2722, which demanded that the Houthis immediately cease their attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea.","start":2320.49,"end":2332.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2320.49,"end":2320.57},{"text":"GCC","start":2320.57,"end":2321.01},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2321.01,"end":2321.69},{"text":"the","start":2321.69,"end":2321.81},{"text":"need","start":2321.81,"end":2322.17},{"text":"to","start":2322.17,"end":2322.41},{"text":"fully","start":2322.41,"end":2322.61},{"text":"implement","start":2322.61,"end":2323.21},{"text":"Resolution","start":2323.21,"end":2323.85},{"text":"2722,","start":2323.85,"end":2325.21},{"text":"which","start":2325.89,"end":2326.25},{"text":"demanded","start":2326.25,"end":2326.97},{"text":"that","start":2327.61,"end":2327.85},{"text":"the","start":2327.85,"end":2327.93},{"text":"Houthis","start":2327.93,"end":2328.33},{"text":"immediately","start":2328.33,"end":2329.05},{"text":"cease","start":2329.05,"end":2329.37},{"text":"their","start":2329.37,"end":2329.61},{"text":"attacks","start":2329.61,"end":2330.17},{"text":"on","start":2330.17,"end":2330.41},{"text":"commercial","start":2330.41,"end":2330.93},{"text":"vessels","start":2330.93,"end":2331.45},{"text":"in","start":2331.45,"end":2331.61},{"text":"the","start":2331.61,"end":2331.69},{"text":"Red","start":2331.69,"end":2331.81},{"text":"Sea.","start":2331.81,"end":2332.17}]},{"text":"Together with resolution 2817, this resolution provides a clear basis for Security Council action aimed at stopping the attacks, protecting vessels and crews, and ensuring safe passage through these waterways without threats or unlawful restrictions.","start":2333.85,"end":2349.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":2333.85,"end":2334.33},{"text":"with","start":2334.33,"end":2334.49},{"text":"resolution","start":2334.49,"end":2335.13},{"text":"2817,","start":2335.13,"end":2336.25},{"text":"this","start":2336.25,"end":2336.49},{"text":"resolution","start":2336.49,"end":2337.05},{"text":"provides","start":2337.05,"end":2337.45},{"text":"a","start":2337.53,"end":2337.57},{"text":"clear","start":2337.57,"end":2337.93},{"text":"basis","start":2337.93,"end":2338.33},{"text":"for","start":2338.33,"end":2338.49},{"text":"Security","start":2338.49,"end":2338.97},{"text":"Council","start":2338.97,"end":2339.37},{"text":"action","start":2339.37,"end":2339.93},{"text":"aimed","start":2339.93,"end":2340.17},{"text":"at","start":2340.17,"end":2340.29},{"text":"stopping","start":2340.29,"end":2340.73},{"text":"the","start":2340.73,"end":2340.81},{"text":"attacks,","start":2340.81,"end":2341.29},{"text":"protecting","start":2341.29,"end":2341.85},{"text":"vessels","start":2341.85,"end":2342.29},{"text":"and","start":2342.29,"end":2342.45},{"text":"crews,","start":2342.45,"end":2342.89},{"text":"and","start":2343.21,"end":2343.41},{"text":"ensuring","start":2343.41,"end":2343.93},{"text":"safe","start":2344.09,"end":2344.49},{"text":"passage","start":2344.49,"end":2344.97},{"text":"through","start":2345.13,"end":2345.37},{"text":"these","start":2345.37,"end":2345.69},{"text":"waterways","start":2345.69,"end":2346.21},{"text":"without","start":2346.89,"end":2347.41},{"text":"threats","start":2347.41,"end":2347.77},{"text":"or","start":2347.77,"end":2348.09},{"text":"unlawful","start":2348.09,"end":2348.65},{"text":"restrictions.","start":2348.73,"end":2349.53}]},{"text":"Madam President, The interconnected nature of the global economy makes the security of maritime routes a collective responsibility.","start":2349.93,"end":2357.29,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2349.93,"end":2350.25},{"text":"President,","start":2350.25,"end":2350.81},{"text":"The","start":2351.37,"end":2351.53},{"text":"interconnected","start":2351.53,"end":2352.25},{"text":"nature","start":2352.25,"end":2352.65},{"text":"of","start":2352.65,"end":2352.81},{"text":"the","start":2352.81,"end":2352.89},{"text":"global","start":2352.89,"end":2353.21},{"text":"economy","start":2353.25,"end":2353.77},{"text":"makes","start":2353.77,"end":2354.17},{"text":"the","start":2354.17,"end":2354.29},{"text":"security","start":2354.29,"end":2354.81},{"text":"of","start":2354.85,"end":2354.97},{"text":"maritime","start":2354.97,"end":2355.45},{"text":"routes","start":2355.45,"end":2355.77},{"text":"a","start":2355.85,"end":2355.89},{"text":"collective","start":2355.89,"end":2356.41},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2356.41,"end":2357.29}]},{"text":"Disruption of navigation in a single corridor affects factories, businesses, and consumers across continents and threatens the regular flow of trade and energy supplies.","start":2357.77,"end":2368.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruption","start":2357.77,"end":2358.29},{"text":"of","start":2358.29,"end":2358.41},{"text":"navigation","start":2358.41,"end":2359.13},{"text":"in","start":2359.13,"end":2359.25},{"text":"a","start":2359.25,"end":2359.29},{"text":"single","start":2359.29,"end":2359.69},{"text":"corridor","start":2359.69,"end":2360.25},{"text":"affects","start":2360.73,"end":2361.13},{"text":"factories,","start":2361.49,"end":2362.13},{"text":"businesses,","start":2362.29,"end":2362.93},{"text":"and","start":2363.01,"end":2363.21},{"text":"consumers","start":2363.21,"end":2363.93},{"text":"across","start":2363.93,"end":2364.29},{"text":"continents","start":2364.29,"end":2364.93},{"text":"and","start":2364.93,"end":2365.13},{"text":"threatens","start":2365.13,"end":2365.61},{"text":"the","start":2365.61,"end":2365.69},{"text":"regular","start":2365.69,"end":2366.13},{"text":"flow","start":2366.13,"end":2366.45},{"text":"of","start":2366.45,"end":2366.61},{"text":"trade","start":2366.61,"end":2367.01},{"text":"and","start":2367.01,"end":2367.21},{"text":"energy","start":2367.21,"end":2367.57},{"text":"supplies.","start":2367.57,"end":2368.21}]},{"text":"The consequences of disrupting navigation in the Strait of Hormuz have gone beyond the economic dimension to a serious humanitarian dimension.","start":2368.85,"end":2376.69,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2368.85,"end":2369.01},{"text":"consequences","start":2369.01,"end":2369.73},{"text":"of","start":2369.73,"end":2369.85},{"text":"disrupting","start":2369.85,"end":2370.41},{"text":"navigation","start":2370.41,"end":2371.01},{"text":"in","start":2371.01,"end":2371.09},{"text":"the","start":2371.09,"end":2371.21},{"text":"Strait","start":2371.21,"end":2371.49},{"text":"of","start":2371.49,"end":2371.65},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2371.65,"end":2372.13},{"text":"have","start":2372.13,"end":2372.37},{"text":"gone","start":2372.37,"end":2372.69},{"text":"beyond","start":2372.69,"end":2373.21},{"text":"the","start":2373.21,"end":2373.33},{"text":"economic","start":2373.37,"end":2373.85},{"text":"dimension","start":2373.85,"end":2374.53},{"text":"to","start":2374.53,"end":2374.73},{"text":"a","start":2374.73,"end":2374.77},{"text":"serious","start":2374.77,"end":2375.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2375.25,"end":2375.97},{"text":"dimension.","start":2375.97,"end":2376.69}]},{"text":"The continued disruption has disturbed global supply chains, reduced supplies of essential goods and foodstuffs, and interrupted the flow of fertilizers and ammonia upon which global food security depends.","start":2377.17,"end":2390.13,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2377.17,"end":2377.29},{"text":"continued","start":2377.29,"end":2377.85},{"text":"disruption","start":2377.85,"end":2378.45},{"text":"has","start":2378.45,"end":2378.65},{"text":"disturbed","start":2378.65,"end":2379.17},{"text":"global","start":2379.25,"end":2379.57},{"text":"supply","start":2379.57,"end":2379.97},{"text":"chains,","start":2379.97,"end":2380.45},{"text":"reduced","start":2381.01,"end":2381.61},{"text":"supplies","start":2381.61,"end":2382.21},{"text":"of","start":2382.21,"end":2382.37},{"text":"essential","start":2382.37,"end":2383.01},{"text":"goods","start":2383.17,"end":2383.49},{"text":"and","start":2383.49,"end":2383.65},{"text":"foodstuffs,","start":2383.65,"end":2384.29},{"text":"and","start":2384.37,"end":2384.77},{"text":"interrupted","start":2385.25,"end":2385.85},{"text":"the","start":2385.85,"end":2385.97},{"text":"flow","start":2385.97,"end":2386.25},{"text":"of","start":2386.25,"end":2386.33},{"text":"fertilizers","start":2386.33,"end":2387.17},{"text":"and","start":2387.17,"end":2387.37},{"text":"ammonia","start":2387.37,"end":2387.89},{"text":"upon","start":2388.05,"end":2388.29},{"text":"which","start":2388.29,"end":2388.61},{"text":"global","start":2388.61,"end":2388.93},{"text":"food","start":2388.93,"end":2389.09},{"text":"security","start":2389.09,"end":2389.65},{"text":"depends.","start":2389.65,"end":2390.13}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General has warned of rising global inflation and the risk that some regions, particularly the developing and most vulnerable countries, could be facing famine and acute food insecurity due to fertilizer shortages.","start":2390.74,"end":2405.3,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2390.74,"end":2390.86},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2390.86,"end":2391.78},{"text":"has","start":2391.94,"end":2392.34},{"text":"warned","start":2392.34,"end":2392.74},{"text":"of","start":2392.82,"end":2393.06},{"text":"rising","start":2393.54,"end":2394.02},{"text":"global","start":2394.02,"end":2394.38},{"text":"inflation","start":2394.38,"end":2395.14},{"text":"and","start":2395.14,"end":2395.46},{"text":"the","start":2395.62,"end":2395.74},{"text":"risk","start":2395.74,"end":2396.02},{"text":"that","start":2396.02,"end":2396.22},{"text":"some","start":2396.22,"end":2396.46},{"text":"regions,","start":2396.46,"end":2396.98},{"text":"particularly","start":2396.98,"end":2397.62},{"text":"the","start":2397.62,"end":2397.7},{"text":"developing","start":2397.7,"end":2398.26},{"text":"and","start":2398.26,"end":2398.5},{"text":"most","start":2398.5,"end":2398.82},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2398.82,"end":2399.22},{"text":"countries,","start":2399.22,"end":2399.78},{"text":"could","start":2400.1,"end":2400.42},{"text":"be","start":2400.66,"end":2400.82},{"text":"facing","start":2400.82,"end":2401.3},{"text":"famine","start":2401.3,"end":2401.78},{"text":"and","start":2401.78,"end":2401.98},{"text":"acute","start":2401.98,"end":2402.5},{"text":"food","start":2402.5,"end":2402.74},{"text":"insecurity","start":2402.74,"end":2403.54},{"text":"due","start":2403.54,"end":2403.86},{"text":"to","start":2403.86,"end":2403.98},{"text":"fertilizer","start":2403.98,"end":2404.66},{"text":"shortages.","start":2404.66,"end":2405.3}]},{"text":"International law has established clear principles guaranteeing freedom of navigation through states used for international navigation, while preserving the sovereignty and rights of coastal states.","start":2406.82,"end":2416.82,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2406.82,"end":2407.54},{"text":"law","start":2407.54,"end":2407.62},{"text":"has","start":2407.62,"end":2407.78},{"text":"established","start":2407.78,"end":2408.42},{"text":"clear","start":2408.42,"end":2408.66},{"text":"principles","start":2408.66,"end":2409.22},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":2409.22,"end":2409.78},{"text":"freedom","start":2409.78,"end":2410.14},{"text":"of","start":2410.14,"end":2410.26},{"text":"navigation","start":2410.26,"end":2410.98},{"text":"through","start":2411.06,"end":2411.3},{"text":"states","start":2411.3,"end":2411.78},{"text":"used","start":2411.78,"end":2412.1},{"text":"for","start":2412.1,"end":2412.26},{"text":"international","start":2412.26,"end":2413.02},{"text":"navigation,","start":2413.02,"end":2413.7},{"text":"while","start":2413.9,"end":2414.18},{"text":"preserving","start":2414.18,"end":2414.7},{"text":"the","start":2414.7,"end":2414.78},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2414.78,"end":2415.3},{"text":"and","start":2415.3,"end":2415.5},{"text":"rights","start":2415.5,"end":2415.78},{"text":"of","start":2415.78,"end":2415.94},{"text":"coastal","start":2415.94,"end":2416.38},{"text":"states.","start":2416.38,"end":2416.82}]},{"text":"The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which reflects customary international law, affirms in Article 38 the right of ships and aircraft to transit passage, including navigation and overflight, through straits to which this regime applies.","start":2417.48,"end":2432.12,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2417.48,"end":2417.6},{"text":"UN","start":2417.6,"end":2417.88},{"text":"Convention","start":2417.88,"end":2418.52},{"text":"on","start":2418.52,"end":2418.64},{"text":"the","start":2418.64,"end":2418.72},{"text":"Law","start":2418.72,"end":2418.88},{"text":"of","start":2418.88,"end":2419},{"text":"the","start":2419,"end":2419.12},{"text":"Sea,","start":2419.12,"end":2419.48},{"text":"which","start":2419.52,"end":2419.8},{"text":"reflects","start":2419.8,"end":2420.28},{"text":"customary","start":2420.28,"end":2420.96},{"text":"international","start":2420.96,"end":2421.84},{"text":"law,","start":2421.84,"end":2421.96},{"text":"affirms","start":2421.96,"end":2422.52},{"text":"in","start":2422.52,"end":2422.68},{"text":"Article","start":2422.68,"end":2423.28},{"text":"38","start":2423.28,"end":2423.72},{"text":"the","start":2423.88,"end":2424.04},{"text":"right","start":2424.04,"end":2424.36},{"text":"of","start":2424.36,"end":2424.44},{"text":"ships","start":2424.44,"end":2424.76},{"text":"and","start":2424.76,"end":2425},{"text":"aircraft","start":2425,"end":2425.6},{"text":"to","start":2425.6,"end":2425.72},{"text":"transit","start":2425.72,"end":2426.2},{"text":"passage,","start":2426.2,"end":2426.68},{"text":"including","start":2426.92,"end":2427.48},{"text":"navigation","start":2427.48,"end":2428.28},{"text":"and","start":2428.28,"end":2428.48},{"text":"overflight,","start":2428.48,"end":2429.24},{"text":"through","start":2429.4,"end":2429.64},{"text":"straits","start":2429.64,"end":2430.28},{"text":"to","start":2430.36,"end":2430.48},{"text":"which","start":2430.48,"end":2430.76},{"text":"this","start":2430.76,"end":2431.08},{"text":"regime","start":2431.08,"end":2431.48},{"text":"applies.","start":2431.48,"end":2432.12}]},{"text":"Article 44 further provides that transit passage shall not be impeded or suspended.","start":2432.84,"end":2438.12,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2432.84,"end":2433.2},{"text":"44","start":2433.2,"end":2433.88},{"text":"further","start":2434.04,"end":2434.44},{"text":"provides","start":2434.44,"end":2434.84},{"text":"that","start":2434.84,"end":2435.12},{"text":"transit","start":2435.12,"end":2435.48},{"text":"passage","start":2435.48,"end":2435.88},{"text":"shall","start":2435.88,"end":2436.12},{"text":"not","start":2436.12,"end":2436.32},{"text":"be","start":2436.36,"end":2436.52},{"text":"impeded","start":2436.52,"end":2437.16},{"text":"or","start":2437.16,"end":2437.4},{"text":"suspended.","start":2437.4,"end":2438.12}]},{"text":"In this context, we recall the historic position of the Security Council during what became known as the tanker war in the Arabian Gulf, when it adopted resolution 552 on the basis of a draft submitted by GCC states following attacks on commercial vessels traveling to and from the ports of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the State of Kuwait.","start":2438.66,"end":2459.14,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2438.66,"end":2438.74},{"text":"this","start":2438.74,"end":2438.94},{"text":"context,","start":2438.94,"end":2439.46},{"text":"we","start":2439.46,"end":2439.58},{"text":"recall","start":2439.58,"end":2440.02},{"text":"the","start":2440.02,"end":2440.14},{"text":"historic","start":2440.14,"end":2440.62},{"text":"position","start":2440.62,"end":2441.22},{"text":"of","start":2441.22,"end":2441.34},{"text":"the","start":2441.34,"end":2441.46},{"text":"Security","start":2441.46,"end":2441.86},{"text":"Council","start":2441.86,"end":2442.34},{"text":"during","start":2442.34,"end":2442.86},{"text":"what","start":2442.86,"end":2443.06},{"text":"became","start":2443.06,"end":2443.46},{"text":"known","start":2443.46,"end":2443.78},{"text":"as","start":2443.78,"end":2444.1},{"text":"the","start":2444.1,"end":2444.22},{"text":"tanker","start":2444.22,"end":2444.74},{"text":"war","start":2444.74,"end":2445.14},{"text":"in","start":2445.14,"end":2445.22},{"text":"the","start":2445.22,"end":2445.34},{"text":"Arabian","start":2445.34,"end":2445.78},{"text":"Gulf,","start":2445.78,"end":2446.18},{"text":"when","start":2446.46,"end":2446.7},{"text":"it","start":2446.7,"end":2446.82},{"text":"adopted","start":2446.82,"end":2447.3},{"text":"resolution","start":2447.3,"end":2447.86},{"text":"552","start":2447.86,"end":2448.9},{"text":"on","start":2449.14,"end":2449.3},{"text":"the","start":2449.3,"end":2449.42},{"text":"basis","start":2449.42,"end":2449.94},{"text":"of","start":2449.94,"end":2450.14},{"text":"a","start":2450.14,"end":2450.18},{"text":"draft","start":2450.18,"end":2450.66},{"text":"submitted","start":2450.66,"end":2451.14},{"text":"by","start":2451.14,"end":2451.38},{"text":"GCC","start":2451.38,"end":2451.94},{"text":"states","start":2451.94,"end":2452.34},{"text":"following","start":2452.34,"end":2452.82},{"text":"attacks","start":2452.82,"end":2453.3},{"text":"on","start":2453.3,"end":2453.46},{"text":"commercial","start":2453.46,"end":2453.94},{"text":"vessels","start":2453.94,"end":2454.42},{"text":"traveling","start":2454.42,"end":2455.06},{"text":"to","start":2455.3,"end":2455.54},{"text":"and","start":2455.62,"end":2455.82},{"text":"from","start":2455.82,"end":2456.1},{"text":"the","start":2456.1,"end":2456.18},{"text":"ports","start":2456.18,"end":2456.58},{"text":"of","start":2456.58,"end":2456.7},{"text":"the","start":2456.7,"end":2456.82},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2456.82,"end":2457.14},{"text":"of","start":2457.14,"end":2457.22},{"text":"Saudi","start":2457.22,"end":2457.66},{"text":"Arabia","start":2457.66,"end":2458.02},{"text":"and","start":2458.02,"end":2458.22},{"text":"the","start":2458.22,"end":2458.3},{"text":"State","start":2458.3,"end":2458.58},{"text":"of","start":2458.62,"end":2458.74},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":2458.74,"end":2459.14}]},{"text":"Recalling this resolution more than four decades later confirms that protecting maritime navigation is not a new issue.","start":2459.7,"end":2466.66,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Recalling","start":2459.7,"end":2460.18},{"text":"this","start":2460.18,"end":2460.42},{"text":"resolution","start":2460.42,"end":2461.06},{"text":"more","start":2461.06,"end":2461.26},{"text":"than","start":2461.26,"end":2461.46},{"text":"four","start":2461.46,"end":2461.7},{"text":"decades","start":2461.7,"end":2462.1},{"text":"later","start":2462.1,"end":2462.5},{"text":"confirms","start":2462.5,"end":2463.14},{"text":"that","start":2463.22,"end":2463.54},{"text":"protecting","start":2463.54,"end":2464.1},{"text":"maritime","start":2464.1,"end":2464.66},{"text":"navigation","start":2464.66,"end":2465.38},{"text":"is","start":2465.38,"end":2465.62},{"text":"not","start":2465.62,"end":2465.9},{"text":"a","start":2465.9,"end":2465.94},{"text":"new","start":2465.94,"end":2466.26},{"text":"issue.","start":2466.26,"end":2466.66}]},{"text":"but rather an established principle of international law.","start":2467.08,"end":2470.16,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":2467.08,"end":2467.32},{"text":"rather","start":2467.32,"end":2467.64},{"text":"an","start":2467.64,"end":2467.8},{"text":"established","start":2467.8,"end":2468.44},{"text":"principle","start":2468.44,"end":2469},{"text":"of","start":2469,"end":2469.16},{"text":"international","start":2469.16,"end":2470.08},{"text":"law.","start":2470.08,"end":2470.16}]},{"text":"The Security Council had previously affirmed its responsibility to safeguard it, recognizing the grave consequences that threats to maritime navigation can have for international peace and security.","start":2470.44,"end":2481.08,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2470.44,"end":2470.56},{"text":"Security","start":2470.56,"end":2471},{"text":"Council","start":2471,"end":2471.4},{"text":"had","start":2471.4,"end":2471.64},{"text":"previously","start":2471.64,"end":2472.2},{"text":"affirmed","start":2472.2,"end":2472.6},{"text":"its","start":2472.6,"end":2472.76},{"text":"responsibility","start":2472.76,"end":2473.56},{"text":"to","start":2473.56,"end":2473.68},{"text":"safeguard","start":2473.68,"end":2474.28},{"text":"it,","start":2474.28,"end":2474.44},{"text":"recognizing","start":2474.64,"end":2475.32},{"text":"the","start":2475.32,"end":2475.44},{"text":"grave","start":2475.44,"end":2475.8},{"text":"consequences","start":2475.8,"end":2476.6},{"text":"that","start":2476.68,"end":2476.92},{"text":"threats","start":2476.92,"end":2477.4},{"text":"to","start":2477.4,"end":2477.56},{"text":"maritime","start":2477.56,"end":2478.04},{"text":"navigation","start":2478.04,"end":2478.68},{"text":"can","start":2478.68,"end":2478.84},{"text":"have","start":2478.84,"end":2479.16},{"text":"for","start":2479.16,"end":2479.4},{"text":"international","start":2479.4,"end":2480.12},{"text":"peace","start":2480.12,"end":2480.36},{"text":"and","start":2480.36,"end":2480.48},{"text":"security.","start":2480.48,"end":2481.08}]},{"text":"Madam President, The stability of our region is also linked to resolving its crisis on the basis of state sovereignty and international law.","start":2481.77,"end":2490.29,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the 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reiterates its steadfast position regarding the Palestinian cause and its support for ending the Israeli occupation and establishing an independent Palestinian state on the borders of 4 June 1967 with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and the resolutions of international legitimacy.","start":2490.57,"end":2510.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"GCC","start":2490.57,"end":2491.21},{"text":"reiterates","start":2491.45,"end":2492.09},{"text":"its","start":2492.09,"end":2492.33},{"text":"steadfast","start":2492.33,"end":2492.81},{"text":"position","start":2492.81,"end":2493.45},{"text":"regarding","start":2493.45,"end":2493.93},{"text":"the","start":2493.93,"end":2494.05},{"text":"Palestinian","start":2494.05,"end":2494.65},{"text":"cause","start":2494.65,"end":2495.05},{"text":"and","start":2495.05,"end":2495.25},{"text":"its","start":2495.25,"end":2495.45},{"text":"support","start":2495.45,"end":2495.81},{"text":"for","start":2495.81,"end":2496.01},{"text":"ending","start":2496.01,"end":2496.33},{"text":"the","start":2496.33,"end":2496.45},{"text":"Israeli","start":2496.45,"end":2496.81},{"text":"occupation","start":2496.81,"end":2497.53},{"text":"and","start":2497.53,"end":2497.69},{"text":"establishing","start":2497.69,"end":2498.33},{"text":"an","start":2498.37,"end":2498.49},{"text":"independent","start":2498.49,"end":2499.13},{"text":"Palestinian","start":2499.13,"end":2499.69},{"text":"state","start":2499.69,"end":2500.17},{"text":"on","start":2500.49,"end":2500.65},{"text":"the","start":2500.65,"end":2500.77},{"text":"borders","start":2500.77,"end":2501.29},{"text":"of","start":2501.29,"end":2501.45},{"text":"4","start":2501.45,"end":2501.85},{"text":"June","start":2501.85,"end":2502.29},{"text":"1967","start":2502.29,"end":2503.53},{"text":"with","start":2503.53,"end":2503.77},{"text":"East","start":2503.77,"end":2503.97},{"text":"Jerusalem","start":2503.97,"end":2504.53},{"text":"as","start":2504.53,"end":2504.65},{"text":"its","start":2504.65,"end":2504.89},{"text":"capital,","start":2504.89,"end":2505.37},{"text":"in","start":2505.61,"end":2505.77},{"text":"accordance","start":2505.77,"end":2506.25},{"text":"with","start":2506.25,"end":2506.41},{"text":"the","start":2506.41,"end":2506.49},{"text":"Arab","start":2506.49,"end":2506.85},{"text":"Peace","start":2506.85,"end":2507.05},{"text":"Initiative","start":2507.05,"end":2507.61},{"text":"and","start":2507.61,"end":2507.85},{"text":"the","start":2507.85,"end":2507.93},{"text":"resolutions","start":2507.93,"end":2508.57},{"text":"of","start":2508.57,"end":2508.73},{"text":"international","start":2508.73,"end":2509.41},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":2509.41,"end":2510.01}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm our support for the sovereignty of the Lebanese Republic and the extension of state authority throughout its territory, pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1701.","start":2510.25,"end":2519.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2510.25,"end":2510.41},{"text":"also","start":2510.41,"end":2510.65},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2510.65,"end":2511.13},{"text":"our","start":2511.13,"end":2511.21},{"text":"support","start":2511.21,"end":2511.53},{"text":"for","start":2511.53,"end":2511.65},{"text":"the","start":2511.77,"end":2511.89},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2511.89,"end":2512.41},{"text":"of","start":2512.41,"end":2512.49},{"text":"the","start":2512.49,"end":2512.61},{"text":"Lebanese","start":2512.61,"end":2512.97},{"text":"Republic","start":2512.97,"end":2513.53},{"text":"and","start":2513.77,"end":2513.97},{"text":"the","start":2513.97,"end":2514.05},{"text":"extension","start":2514.05,"end":2514.65},{"text":"of","start":2514.65,"end":2514.81},{"text":"state","start":2514.81,"end":2515.05},{"text":"authority","start":2515.05,"end":2515.61},{"text":"throughout","start":2515.61,"end":2516.09},{"text":"its","start":2516.09,"end":2516.25},{"text":"territory,","start":2516.25,"end":2516.81},{"text":"pursuant","start":2517.05,"end":2517.57},{"text":"to","start":2517.57,"end":2517.65},{"text":"Security","start":2517.65,"end":2518.09},{"text":"Council","start":2518.09,"end":2518.41},{"text":"Resolution","start":2518.41,"end":2518.89},{"text":"1701.","start":2518.89,"end":2519.85}]},{"text":"We also support the sovereignty, unity, and stability of the Syrian Arab Republic in a manner that fulfills the aspirations of their people for security and development.","start":2520.17,"end":2529.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2520.17,"end":2520.41},{"text":"also","start":2520.41,"end":2520.73},{"text":"support","start":2520.73,"end":2521.21},{"text":"the","start":2521.21,"end":2521.29},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2521.29,"end":2521.85},{"text":"unity,","start":2521.85,"end":2522.25},{"text":"and","start":2522.25,"end":2522.45},{"text":"stability","start":2522.45,"end":2522.97},{"text":"of","start":2522.97,"end":2523.13},{"text":"the","start":2523.13,"end":2523.21},{"text":"Syrian","start":2523.21,"end":2523.77},{"text":"Arab","start":2523.77,"end":2524.05},{"text":"Republic","start":2524.05,"end":2524.53},{"text":"in","start":2524.53,"end":2524.65},{"text":"a","start":2524.65,"end":2524.69},{"text":"manner","start":2524.69,"end":2525.05},{"text":"that","start":2525.05,"end":2525.29},{"text":"fulfills","start":2525.29,"end":2525.69},{"text":"the","start":2525.69,"end":2525.81},{"text":"aspirations","start":2525.81,"end":2526.65},{"text":"of","start":2526.73,"end":2526.97},{"text":"their","start":2527.29,"end":2527.61},{"text":"people","start":2527.61,"end":2527.93},{"text":"for","start":2527.93,"end":2528.13},{"text":"security","start":2528.13,"end":2528.73},{"text":"and","start":2528.73,"end":2528.93},{"text":"development.","start":2528.93,"end":2529.61}]},{"text":"The GCC states have always been and remain committed to overcoming crises through dialogue and diplomacy.","start":2530.11,"end":2535.79,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2530.11,"end":2530.27},{"text":"GCC","start":2530.27,"end":2530.67},{"text":"states","start":2530.67,"end":2531.07},{"text":"have","start":2531.07,"end":2531.23},{"text":"always","start":2531.23,"end":2531.71},{"text":"been","start":2531.71,"end":2531.95},{"text":"and","start":2531.95,"end":2532.15},{"text":"remain","start":2532.15,"end":2532.35},{"text":"committed","start":2532.35,"end":2532.87},{"text":"to","start":2532.87,"end":2533.03},{"text":"overcoming","start":2533.03,"end":2533.51},{"text":"crises","start":2533.51,"end":2534.11},{"text":"through","start":2534.19,"end":2534.35},{"text":"dialogue","start":2534.35,"end":2534.91},{"text":"and","start":2534.91,"end":2535.07},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2535.07,"end":2535.79}]},{"text":"On that basis, we have sought to build normal relations with Iran, founded on respect for sovereignty, good neighborliness, and non-interference in internal affairs.","start":2535.79,"end":2545.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2535.79,"end":2535.95},{"text":"that","start":2535.95,"end":2536.19},{"text":"basis,","start":2536.19,"end":2536.67},{"text":"we","start":2536.91,"end":2537.11},{"text":"have","start":2537.11,"end":2537.27},{"text":"sought","start":2537.27,"end":2537.59},{"text":"to","start":2537.59,"end":2537.67},{"text":"build","start":2537.67,"end":2537.95},{"text":"normal","start":2537.95,"end":2538.35},{"text":"relations","start":2538.35,"end":2538.91},{"text":"with","start":2538.91,"end":2539.07},{"text":"Iran,","start":2539.11,"end":2539.47},{"text":"founded","start":2539.63,"end":2540.07},{"text":"on","start":2540.59,"end":2540.83},{"text":"respect","start":2540.83,"end":2541.27},{"text":"for","start":2541.27,"end":2541.47},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2541.47,"end":2542.03},{"text":"good","start":2542.03,"end":2542.27},{"text":"neighborliness,","start":2542.27,"end":2542.99},{"text":"and","start":2542.99,"end":2543.19},{"text":"non-interference","start":2543.19,"end":2544.11},{"text":"in","start":2544.11,"end":2544.27},{"text":"internal","start":2544.27,"end":2544.75},{"text":"affairs.","start":2544.75,"end":2545.23}]},{"text":"We have strongly supported mediation efforts regarding the current crisis to spare the region further escalation.","start":2545.55,"end":2552.91,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2545.55,"end":2545.71},{"text":"have","start":2545.71,"end":2545.87},{"text":"strongly","start":2545.87,"end":2546.39},{"text":"supported","start":2546.39,"end":2546.99},{"text":"mediation","start":2546.99,"end":2547.55},{"text":"efforts","start":2547.55,"end":2547.95},{"text":"regarding","start":2547.95,"end":2548.51},{"text":"the","start":2548.51,"end":2548.59},{"text":"current","start":2548.59,"end":2548.91},{"text":"crisis","start":2548.91,"end":2549.55},{"text":"to","start":2550.35,"end":2550.51},{"text":"spare","start":2550.51,"end":2550.99},{"text":"the","start":2551.07,"end":2551.19},{"text":"region","start":2551.19,"end":2551.63},{"text":"further","start":2551.63,"end":2552.11},{"text":"escalation.","start":2552.11,"end":2552.91}]},{"text":"Progress in these relations requires Iran to reciprocate these efforts through clear actions, including ending attacks and threats, honoring its international obligations, and ceasing support for armed militias and destabilizing activities.","start":2554.35,"end":2568.11,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":2554.35,"end":2554.75},{"text":"in","start":2554.75,"end":2554.91},{"text":"these","start":2554.91,"end":2555.15},{"text":"relations","start":2555.15,"end":2555.71},{"text":"requires","start":2555.71,"end":2556.27},{"text":"Iran","start":2556.31,"end":2556.59},{"text":"to","start":2556.59,"end":2556.71},{"text":"reciprocate","start":2556.71,"end":2557.47},{"text":"these","start":2557.47,"end":2557.71},{"text":"efforts","start":2557.71,"end":2558.23},{"text":"through","start":2558.27,"end":2558.51},{"text":"clear","start":2558.51,"end":2558.91},{"text":"actions,","start":2558.91,"end":2559.47},{"text":"including","start":2559.47,"end":2560.11},{"text":"ending","start":2560.11,"end":2560.59},{"text":"attacks","start":2560.59,"end":2561.07},{"text":"and","start":2561.07,"end":2561.19},{"text":"threats,","start":2561.19,"end":2561.55},{"text":"honoring","start":2561.79,"end":2562.27},{"text":"its","start":2562.27,"end":2562.43},{"text":"international","start":2562.43,"end":2563.15},{"text":"obligations,","start":2563.15,"end":2563.87},{"text":"and","start":2563.87,"end":2564.11},{"text":"ceasing","start":2564.11,"end":2564.59},{"text":"support","start":2564.59,"end":2565.07},{"text":"for","start":2565.07,"end":2565.31},{"text":"armed","start":2565.31,"end":2565.63},{"text":"militias","start":2565.63,"end":2566.19},{"text":"and","start":2566.19,"end":2566.39},{"text":"destabilizing","start":2566.39,"end":2567.35},{"text":"activities.","start":2567.35,"end":2568.11}]},{"text":"The GCC stresses that any regional or international understandings with Iran must comprehensively address the security concerns of GCC states, including the Iranian nuclear program, ballistic missiles, drones, and support for proxies.","start":2568.51,"end":2583.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2568.51,"end":2568.67},{"text":"GCC","start":2568.67,"end":2569.23},{"text":"stresses","start":2569.23,"end":2569.79},{"text":"that","start":2569.79,"end":2570.03},{"text":"any","start":2570.03,"end":2570.27},{"text":"regional","start":2570.27,"end":2570.75},{"text":"or","start":2570.75,"end":2570.99},{"text":"international","start":2570.99,"end":2571.71},{"text":"understandings","start":2571.71,"end":2572.59},{"text":"with","start":2572.59,"end":2572.75},{"text":"Iran","start":2572.87,"end":2573.23},{"text":"must","start":2573.47,"end":2573.79},{"text":"comprehensively","start":2573.79,"end":2574.83},{"text":"address","start":2574.83,"end":2575.31},{"text":"the","start":2575.47,"end":2575.59},{"text":"security","start":2575.59,"end":2576.11},{"text":"concerns","start":2576.11,"end":2576.75},{"text":"of","start":2576.75,"end":2576.91},{"text":"GCC","start":2576.91,"end":2577.47},{"text":"states,","start":2577.47,"end":2577.87},{"text":"including","start":2578.11,"end":2578.59},{"text":"the","start":2578.59,"end":2578.71},{"text":"Iranian","start":2578.79,"end":2579.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2579.19,"end":2579.63},{"text":"program,","start":2579.63,"end":2580.19},{"text":"ballistic","start":2580.51,"end":2580.99},{"text":"missiles,","start":2580.99,"end":2581.63},{"text":"drones,","start":2581.87,"end":2582.43},{"text":"and","start":2582.43,"end":2582.67},{"text":"support","start":2582.67,"end":2583.15},{"text":"for","start":2583.15,"end":2583.31},{"text":"proxies.","start":2583.31,"end":2583.95}]},{"text":"Madam President, dear participants, We look forward to Security Council decisions being accompanied by follow-up measures to ensure compliance.","start":2584.31,"end":2595.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2584.31,"end":2584.67},{"text":"President,","start":2584.67,"end":2585.19},{"text":"dear","start":2585.31,"end":2585.47},{"text":"participants,","start":2585.47,"end":2586.23},{"text":"We","start":2587.51,"end":2587.75},{"text":"look","start":2587.75,"end":2587.99},{"text":"forward","start":2587.99,"end":2588.55},{"text":"to","start":2590.07,"end":2590.23},{"text":"Security","start":2590.71,"end":2591.23},{"text":"Council","start":2591.23,"end":2591.59},{"text":"decisions","start":2591.59,"end":2592.23},{"text":"being","start":2592.23,"end":2592.47},{"text":"accompanied","start":2592.47,"end":2593.27},{"text":"by","start":2593.27,"end":2593.43},{"text":"follow-up","start":2593.43,"end":2593.91},{"text":"measures","start":2593.91,"end":2594.39},{"text":"to","start":2594.39,"end":2594.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2594.55,"end":2594.87},{"text":"compliance.","start":2594.87,"end":2595.59}]},{"text":"Based on a unified Gulf position, we call upon the Security Council and the international community to work towards: One, the immediate and unconditional cessation of Iranian attacks against GCC states and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, whether directly or through proxies; and the implementation of resolution 2817 and guarantees against the recurrence of such attacks; two, ending Houthi terrorist attacks against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and commercial shipping, enforcing the arms embargo on the militia, and preventing support that enables it to continue its attacks in accordance with Security Council relevant resolutions.","start":2596.15,"end":2634.83,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. 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protecting navigation, vessels, crews, and energy facilities, restoring maritime security and freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, and returning conditions in the Strait of Hormuz to those existing before the 28th of February 2026, in accordance with international law.","start":2635.3,"end":2655.02,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":2655.46,"end":2655.86},{"text":"holding","start":2656.1,"end":2656.5},{"text":"those","start":2656.5,"end":2656.7},{"text":"responsible","start":2656.7,"end":2657.38},{"text":"for","start":2657.7,"end":2658.1},{"text":"the","start":2658.1,"end":2658.22},{"text":"attacks","start":2658.22,"end":2658.66},{"text":"accountable","start":2658.66,"end":2659.22},{"text":"and","start":2659.22,"end":2659.38},{"text":"requiring","start":2659.38,"end":2659.94},{"text":"Iran","start":2659.98,"end":2660.34},{"text":"to","start":2660.34,"end":2660.42},{"text":"provide","start":2660.42,"end":2660.9},{"text":"full","start":2660.9,"end":2661.06},{"text":"compensation","start":2661.06,"end":2661.86},{"text":"for","start":2661.86,"end":2662.02},{"text":"the","start":2662.02,"end":2662.14},{"text":"damages","start":2662.14,"end":2662.58},{"text":"resulting","start":2662.58,"end":2663.02},{"text":"from","start":2663.02,"end":2663.22},{"text":"its","start":2663.22,"end":2663.38},{"text":"attacks","start":2663.38,"end":2663.86},{"text":"in","start":2663.86,"end":2663.94},{"text":"accordance","start":2663.94,"end":2664.46},{"text":"with","start":2664.46,"end":2664.58},{"text":"international","start":2664.58,"end":2665.18},{"text":"and","start":2665.54,"end":2665.86},{"text":"Human","start":2665.94,"end":2666.26},{"text":"Rights","start":2666.26,"end":2666.5},{"text":"Council","start":2666.5,"end":2666.9},{"text":"Resolution","start":2666.9,"end":2667.54},{"text":"61/1.","start":2667.54,"end":2668.82}]},{"text":"In conclusion, I wish to affirm that the GCC states are an active and reliable partner in supporting regional and international security and stability, and a fundamental pillar of the global economy and energy security.","start":2669.62,"end":2681.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2669.62,"end":2669.7},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2669.7,"end":2670.34},{"text":"I","start":2670.58,"end":2670.74},{"text":"wish","start":2670.74,"end":2670.9},{"text":"to","start":2670.9,"end":2670.98},{"text":"affirm","start":2670.98,"end":2671.3},{"text":"that","start":2671.3,"end":2671.54},{"text":"the","start":2671.54,"end":2671.62},{"text":"GCC","start":2671.62,"end":2672.1},{"text":"states","start":2672.1,"end":2672.58},{"text":"are","start":2672.58,"end":2672.78},{"text":"an","start":2672.78,"end":2672.9},{"text":"active","start":2672.9,"end":2673.22},{"text":"and","start":2673.22,"end":2673.46},{"text":"reliable","start":2673.46,"end":2673.9},{"text":"partner","start":2673.9,"end":2674.34},{"text":"in","start":2674.34,"end":2674.46},{"text":"supporting","start":2674.46,"end":2675.06},{"text":"regional","start":2675.06,"end":2675.46},{"text":"and","start":2675.46,"end":2675.66},{"text":"international","start":2675.66,"end":2676.38},{"text":"security","start":2676.38,"end":2676.82},{"text":"and","start":2676.82,"end":2677.02},{"text":"stability,","start":2677.02,"end":2677.54},{"text":"and","start":2677.86,"end":2678.02},{"text":"a","start":2678.02,"end":2678.06},{"text":"fundamental","start":2678.06,"end":2678.7},{"text":"pillar","start":2678.7,"end":2679.14},{"text":"of","start":2679.14,"end":2679.3},{"text":"the","start":2679.3,"end":2679.42},{"text":"global","start":2679.42,"end":2679.78},{"text":"economy","start":2679.78,"end":2680.34},{"text":"and","start":2680.34,"end":2680.58},{"text":"energy","start":2680.58,"end":2680.9},{"text":"security.","start":2680.9,"end":2681.54}]},{"text":"In response to the repercussions of the crisis, GCC states acted in coordination to enhance the readiness of their institution, ensure the continuity of vital services and economic activities, and strengthen cooperation in the sectors of energy, transport, logistics, and supply chains.","start":2682.11,"end":2698.27,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2682.11,"end":2682.27},{"text":"response","start":2682.27,"end":2682.75},{"text":"to","start":2682.75,"end":2682.83},{"text":"the","start":2682.83,"end":2682.95},{"text":"repercussions","start":2683.23,"end":2683.95},{"text":"of","start":2683.95,"end":2684.07},{"text":"the","start":2684.07,"end":2684.19},{"text":"crisis,","start":2684.19,"end":2684.75},{"text":"GCC","start":2684.75,"end":2685.23},{"text":"states","start":2685.23,"end":2685.63},{"text":"acted","start":2685.63,"end":2685.99},{"text":"in","start":2685.99,"end":2686.11},{"text":"coordination","start":2686.11,"end":2686.99},{"text":"to","start":2687.31,"end":2687.43},{"text":"enhance","start":2687.47,"end":2687.95},{"text":"the","start":2687.95,"end":2688.03},{"text":"readiness","start":2688.03,"end":2688.51},{"text":"of","start":2688.51,"end":2688.67},{"text":"their","start":2688.67,"end":2688.83},{"text":"institution,","start":2688.83,"end":2689.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2689.79,"end":2690.11},{"text":"the","start":2690.11,"end":2690.27},{"text":"continuity","start":2690.27,"end":2690.83},{"text":"of","start":2690.87,"end":2691.03},{"text":"vital","start":2691.03,"end":2691.35},{"text":"services","start":2691.35,"end":2691.87},{"text":"and","start":2691.87,"end":2692.07},{"text":"economic","start":2692.07,"end":2692.51},{"text":"activities,","start":2692.51,"end":2693.15},{"text":"and","start":2693.31,"end":2693.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":2693.51,"end":2693.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":2693.95,"end":2694.59},{"text":"in","start":2694.59,"end":2694.67},{"text":"the","start":2694.67,"end":2694.75},{"text":"sectors","start":2694.75,"end":2695.31},{"text":"of","start":2695.31,"end":2695.47},{"text":"energy,","start":2695.47,"end":2695.95},{"text":"transport,","start":2695.95,"end":2696.59},{"text":"logistics,","start":2696.59,"end":2697.23},{"text":"and","start":2697.23,"end":2697.35},{"text":"supply","start":2697.35,"end":2697.79},{"text":"chains.","start":2697.79,"end":2698.27}]},{"text":"Our countries have demonstrated cohesion and an ability to contain the repercussions, preserve the strength of their economies, continue their development journey, guided by the wisdom and directives of Their Majesties and Highnesses, the leaders of the GCC states.","start":2699.51,"end":2715.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2699.51,"end":2699.71},{"text":"countries","start":2699.71,"end":2700.11},{"text":"have","start":2700.35,"end":2700.59},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2700.59,"end":2701.31},{"text":"cohesion","start":2701.47,"end":2702.11},{"text":"and","start":2702.11,"end":2702.27},{"text":"an","start":2702.31,"end":2702.39},{"text":"ability","start":2702.39,"end":2702.91},{"text":"to","start":2702.91,"end":2702.99},{"text":"contain","start":2702.99,"end":2703.47},{"text":"the","start":2703.47,"end":2703.55},{"text":"repercussions,","start":2703.55,"end":2704.35},{"text":"preserve","start":2705.07,"end":2705.71},{"text":"the","start":2705.71,"end":2705.79},{"text":"strength","start":2705.79,"end":2706.23},{"text":"of","start":2706.27,"end":2706.43},{"text":"their","start":2706.43,"end":2706.59},{"text":"economies,","start":2706.59,"end":2707.31},{"text":"continue","start":2707.47,"end":2708.19},{"text":"their","start":2708.19,"end":2708.43},{"text":"development","start":2708.43,"end":2709.03},{"text":"journey,","start":2709.03,"end":2709.47},{"text":"guided","start":2709.79,"end":2710.27},{"text":"by","start":2710.27,"end":2710.51},{"text":"the","start":2710.51,"end":2710.59},{"text":"wisdom","start":2710.59,"end":2711.07},{"text":"and","start":2711.07,"end":2711.27},{"text":"directives","start":2711.27,"end":2711.95},{"text":"of","start":2711.95,"end":2712.19},{"text":"Their","start":2712.19,"end":2712.43},{"text":"Majesties","start":2712.43,"end":2713.07},{"text":"and","start":2713.07,"end":2713.23},{"text":"Highnesses,","start":2713.23,"end":2713.95},{"text":"the","start":2713.95,"end":2714.11},{"text":"leaders","start":2714.11,"end":2714.67},{"text":"of","start":2714.67,"end":2714.83},{"text":"the","start":2714.83,"end":2714.91},{"text":"GCC","start":2714.91,"end":2715.47},{"text":"states.","start":2715.47,"end":2715.95}]},{"text":"They will continue to fulfill their responsibilities in supporting mediation, peace, development, and humanitarian efforts.","start":2716.59,"end":2722.67,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2716.59,"end":2716.83},{"text":"will","start":2716.83,"end":2716.99},{"text":"continue","start":2716.99,"end":2717.39},{"text":"to","start":2717.39,"end":2717.55},{"text":"fulfill","start":2717.55,"end":2717.91},{"text":"their","start":2717.91,"end":2718.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2718.03,"end":2718.91},{"text":"in","start":2718.91,"end":2719.07},{"text":"supporting","start":2719.07,"end":2719.63},{"text":"mediation,","start":2719.63,"end":2720.27},{"text":"peace,","start":2720.27,"end":2720.59},{"text":"development,","start":2720.59,"end":2721.23},{"text":"and","start":2721.23,"end":2721.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2721.43,"end":2722.11},{"text":"efforts.","start":2722.11,"end":2722.67}]},{"text":"The GCC states' commitment to peace and dialogue does not diminish.","start":2723.07,"end":2727.07,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2723.07,"end":2723.23},{"text":"GCC","start":2723.23,"end":2723.71},{"text":"states'","start":2723.71,"end":2724.11},{"text":"commitment","start":2724.11,"end":2724.75},{"text":"to","start":2724.83,"end":2724.99},{"text":"peace","start":2724.99,"end":2725.39},{"text":"and","start":2725.39,"end":2725.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":2725.59,"end":2726.11},{"text":"does","start":2726.15,"end":2726.35},{"text":"not","start":2726.35,"end":2726.55},{"text":"diminish.","start":2726.55,"end":2727.07}]},{"text":"their legitimate right to defend their security and sovereignty.","start":2727.58,"end":2731.18,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2731.58,"end":2732.22},{"text":"respect","start":2732.3,"end":2732.7},{"text":"for","start":2732.7,"end":2732.94},{"text":"international","start":2732.94,"end":2733.86},{"text":"law","start":2733.86,"end":2733.94},{"text":"and","start":2734.06,"end":2734.26},{"text":"implementation","start":2734.26,"end":2735.02},{"text":"of","start":2735.02,"end":2735.18},{"text":"Security","start":2735.18,"end":2735.66},{"text":"Council","start":2735.66,"end":2735.98},{"text":"resolutions","start":2735.98,"end":2736.62},{"text":"are","start":2737.1,"end":2737.42},{"text":"a","start":2737.82,"end":2737.86},{"text":"shared","start":2737.86,"end":2738.38},{"text":"international","start":2738.54,"end":2739.34},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2739.34,"end":2740.3}]},{"text":"The security of the Arabian Gulf is an integral part of international security, and protecting the sovereignty and stability of its states is a test for the effectiveness of the collective security system.","start":2740.54,"end":2751.34,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. 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this podium, I extend my thanks and appreciation to you for your kind attention.","start":2751.91,"end":2757.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2751.91,"end":2752.11},{"text":"this","start":2752.11,"end":2752.31},{"text":"podium,","start":2752.31,"end":2752.95},{"text":"I","start":2753.43,"end":2753.59},{"text":"extend","start":2753.83,"end":2754.23},{"text":"my","start":2754.23,"end":2754.39},{"text":"thanks","start":2754.39,"end":2754.71},{"text":"and","start":2754.71,"end":2754.87},{"text":"appreciation","start":2754.87,"end":2755.55},{"text":"to","start":2755.55,"end":2755.67},{"text":"you","start":2755.67,"end":2755.91},{"text":"for","start":2755.91,"end":2756.15},{"text":"your","start":2756.15,"end":2756.31},{"text":"kind","start":2756.31,"end":2756.63},{"text":"attention.","start":2756.63,"end":2757.19}]},{"text":"May the peace of God be upon you.","start":2757.19,"end":2758.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2757.19,"end":2757.35},{"text":"the","start":2757.35,"end":2757.43},{"text":"peace","start":2757.43,"end":2757.67},{"text":"of","start":2757.67,"end":2757.75},{"text":"God","start":2757.75,"end":2758.07},{"text":"be","start":2758.07,"end":2758.23},{"text":"upon","start":2758.23,"end":2758.47},{"text":"you.","start":2758.47,"end":2758.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GCC","group":"GCC","function":"Secretary-General","affiliation_full":"GCC"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2761.03,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=46:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank His Excellency Mr. Al-Budaivi for his briefing.","start":2761.03,"end":2764.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2761.03,"end":2761.19},{"text":"thank","start":2761.19,"end":2761.43},{"text":"His","start":2761.43,"end":2761.59},{"text":"Excellency","start":2761.63,"end":2762.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":2762.23,"end":2762.59},{"text":"Al-Budaivi","start":2762.59,"end":2763.35},{"text":"for","start":2763.43,"end":2763.59},{"text":"his","start":2763.59,"end":2763.75},{"text":"briefing.","start":2763.75,"end":2764.31}]},{"text":"And I will now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make statements.","start":2765.55,"end":2769.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2765.55,"end":2765.75},{"text":"I","start":2765.83,"end":2765.95},{"text":"will","start":2765.95,"end":2766.07},{"text":"now","start":2766.07,"end":2766.23},{"text":"give","start":2766.23,"end":2766.47},{"text":"the","start":2766.47,"end":2766.55},{"text":"floor","start":2766.55,"end":2766.79},{"text":"to","start":2766.79,"end":2766.91},{"text":"those","start":2766.91,"end":2767.19},{"text":"Council","start":2767.19,"end":2767.55},{"text":"members","start":2767.55,"end":2767.99},{"text":"who","start":2767.99,"end":2768.11},{"text":"wish","start":2768.11,"end":2768.39},{"text":"to","start":2768.39,"end":2768.47},{"text":"make","start":2768.47,"end":2768.63},{"text":"statements.","start":2768.63,"end":2769.35}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the representative of Bahrain.","start":2770.91,"end":2773.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2770.91,"end":2771.11},{"text":"I","start":2771.11,"end":2771.19},{"text":"give","start":2771.19,"end":2771.35},{"text":"the","start":2771.35,"end":2771.47},{"text":"floor","start":2771.47,"end":2771.79},{"text":"to","start":2772.07,"end":2772.23},{"text":"the","start":2772.23,"end":2772.31},{"text":"representative","start":2772.31,"end":2773.11},{"text":"of","start":2773.11,"end":2773.27},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2773.27,"end":2773.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2775.16,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=46:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":2775.16,"end":2778.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2775.16,"end":2775.36},{"text":"you,","start":2775.36,"end":2775.44},{"text":"Madam","start":2775.52,"end":2776.92},{"text":"President.","start":2777.76,"end":2778.48}]},{"text":"At the outset, we wish to thank the Presidency of the Security Council for the month, the Republic of Latvia, for swiftly responding to our request to convene this meeting.","start":2778.48,"end":2789.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2778.48,"end":2778.6},{"text":"the","start":2778.6,"end":2778.68},{"text":"outset,","start":2778.72,"end":2779.44},{"text":"we","start":2779.44,"end":2779.68},{"text":"wish","start":2779.68,"end":2779.92},{"text":"to","start":2779.92,"end":2780.16},{"text":"thank","start":2780.24,"end":2780.68},{"text":"the","start":2780.68,"end":2780.84},{"text":"Presidency","start":2780.96,"end":2781.64},{"text":"of","start":2781.64,"end":2781.76},{"text":"the","start":2781.76,"end":2781.84},{"text":"Security","start":2781.84,"end":2782.32},{"text":"Council","start":2782.32,"end":2782.72},{"text":"for","start":2782.72,"end":2782.88},{"text":"the","start":2782.88,"end":2782.96},{"text":"month,","start":2782.96,"end":2783.28},{"text":"the","start":2783.28,"end":2783.36},{"text":"Republic","start":2783.36,"end":2783.92},{"text":"of","start":2784.6,"end":2784.72},{"text":"Latvia,","start":2784.72,"end":2785.2},{"text":"for","start":2785.2,"end":2785.44},{"text":"swiftly","start":2785.44,"end":2785.92},{"text":"responding","start":2785.92,"end":2786.48},{"text":"to","start":2786.48,"end":2786.6},{"text":"our","start":2786.6,"end":2786.76},{"text":"request","start":2786.76,"end":2787.36},{"text":"to","start":2787.68,"end":2788},{"text":"convene","start":2788,"end":2788.64},{"text":"this","start":2788.64,"end":2788.88},{"text":"meeting.","start":2788.88,"end":2789.44}]},{"text":"We thank His Excellency ASG Mr. Khayari and the Secretary-General of the GCC, Mr. Al-Budaiwi, for their valuable 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states of the GCC have been faced with military or ongoing military escalation and security threats.","start":2805.3,"end":2817.38,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Facilities","start":2871.15,"end":2871.71},{"text":"that","start":2871.71,"end":2871.91},{"text":"were","start":2871.91,"end":2872.07},{"text":"established","start":2872.07,"end":2873.27},{"text":"to","start":2873.27,"end":2873.35},{"text":"serve","start":2873.35,"end":2873.63},{"text":"civilians","start":2873.63,"end":2874.27},{"text":"and","start":2874.27,"end":2874.43},{"text":"facilitate","start":2874.43,"end":2874.99},{"text":"their","start":2874.99,"end":2875.23},{"text":"lives","start":2875.23,"end":2875.63},{"text":"have","start":2875.63,"end":2875.79},{"text":"become","start":2875.79,"end":2876.19},{"text":"targets","start":2876.19,"end":2876.91},{"text":"of","start":2877.51,"end":2877.71},{"text":"ballistic,","start":2877.79,"end":2878.59},{"text":"missile,","start":2878.83,"end":2879.63},{"text":"and","start":2879.63,"end":2880.27},{"text":"drone","start":2881.31,"end":2881.71},{"text":"attacks.","start":2881.71,"end":2882.43}]},{"text":"This wanton and unjustified escalation jeopardized the lives of civilians and civilian objects.","start":2884.35,"end":2890.43,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2884.35,"end":2884.59},{"text":"wanton","start":2884.59,"end":2885.07},{"text":"and","start":2885.07,"end":2885.19},{"text":"unjustified","start":2885.19,"end":2886.19},{"text":"escalation","start":2886.19,"end":2886.83},{"text":"jeopardized","start":2886.83,"end":2887.71},{"text":"the","start":2887.71,"end":2887.79},{"text":"lives","start":2887.79,"end":2888.23},{"text":"of","start":2888.23,"end":2888.35},{"text":"civilians","start":2888.35,"end":2889.03},{"text":"and","start":2889.03,"end":2889.19},{"text":"civilian","start":2889.19,"end":2889.71},{"text":"objects.","start":2889.71,"end":2890.43}]},{"text":"They have threatened the security and stability of states which were not parties to the war.","start":2890.8,"end":2895.28,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2890.8,"end":2890.92},{"text":"have","start":2890.92,"end":2891.04},{"text":"threatened","start":2891.04,"end":2891.36},{"text":"the","start":2891.36,"end":2891.44},{"text":"security","start":2891.44,"end":2891.88},{"text":"and","start":2891.88,"end":2892.04},{"text":"stability","start":2892.04,"end":2892.72},{"text":"of","start":2892.72,"end":2892.88},{"text":"states","start":2892.88,"end":2893.28},{"text":"which","start":2893.28,"end":2893.52},{"text":"were","start":2893.52,"end":2893.68},{"text":"not","start":2893.68,"end":2893.92},{"text":"parties","start":2893.92,"end":2894.64},{"text":"to","start":2894.64,"end":2894.72},{"text":"the","start":2894.72,"end":2894.88},{"text":"war.","start":2894.88,"end":2895.28}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, they were subjected to attacks that cannot be justified under any pretext.","start":2896.08,"end":2902.56,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":2896.08,"end":2896.88},{"text":"they","start":2896.88,"end":2897.04},{"text":"were","start":2897.04,"end":2897.2},{"text":"subjected","start":2897.2,"end":2898.16},{"text":"to","start":2898.32,"end":2898.88},{"text":"attacks","start":2899.2,"end":2899.8},{"text":"that","start":2899.8,"end":2900},{"text":"cannot","start":2900,"end":2900.32},{"text":"be","start":2900.32,"end":2900.48},{"text":"justified","start":2900.48,"end":2901.12},{"text":"under","start":2901.12,"end":2901.44},{"text":"any","start":2901.44,"end":2901.76},{"text":"pretext.","start":2901.76,"end":2902.56}]},{"text":"However, the GCC states have shown utmost restraint, and they have pursued and continue to pursue diplomatic efforts to contain the escalation and to reach a mediated peaceful solution.","start":2904.16,"end":2919.43,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2904.16,"end":2904.64},{"text":"the","start":2904.64,"end":2904.8},{"text":"GCC","start":2904.8,"end":2905.44},{"text":"states","start":2905.44,"end":2906.08},{"text":"have","start":2907.84,"end":2908.08},{"text":"shown","start":2908.08,"end":2908.48},{"text":"utmost","start":2908.48,"end":2908.96},{"text":"restraint,","start":2908.96,"end":2909.6},{"text":"and","start":2909.76,"end":2909.96},{"text":"they","start":2909.96,"end":2910.08},{"text":"have","start":2910.08,"end":2910.2},{"text":"pursued","start":2910.2,"end":2910.68},{"text":"and","start":2910.68,"end":2910.8},{"text":"continue","start":2910.8,"end":2911.36},{"text":"to","start":2911.36,"end":2911.52},{"text":"pursue","start":2911.52,"end":2912.08},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2912.16,"end":2912.88},{"text":"efforts","start":2912.88,"end":2913.6},{"text":"to","start":2913.84,"end":2914},{"text":"contain","start":2914,"end":2914.4},{"text":"the","start":2914.4,"end":2914.52},{"text":"escalation","start":2914.52,"end":2915.52},{"text":"and","start":2916.79,"end":2917.03},{"text":"to","start":2917.03,"end":2917.11},{"text":"reach","start":2917.11,"end":2917.51},{"text":"a","start":2917.51,"end":2917.59},{"text":"mediated","start":2917.59,"end":2918.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":2918.39,"end":2918.79},{"text":"solution.","start":2918.79,"end":2919.43}]},{"text":"And in this regard, and on behalf of the GCC states, I wish in my statement to focus on the following points.","start":2919.83,"end":2929.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2919.83,"end":2919.99},{"text":"in","start":2919.99,"end":2920.07},{"text":"this","start":2920.07,"end":2920.31},{"text":"regard,","start":2920.31,"end":2920.83},{"text":"and","start":2920.83,"end":2920.95},{"text":"on","start":2920.95,"end":2921.11},{"text":"behalf","start":2921.11,"end":2921.75},{"text":"of","start":2922.11,"end":2922.39},{"text":"the","start":2922.47,"end":2922.71},{"text":"GCC","start":2922.71,"end":2923.35},{"text":"states,","start":2923.35,"end":2924.15},{"text":"I","start":2924.63,"end":2924.79},{"text":"wish","start":2924.79,"end":2925.19},{"text":"in","start":2925.19,"end":2925.43},{"text":"my","start":2925.43,"end":2925.51},{"text":"statement","start":2925.59,"end":2926.39},{"text":"to","start":2927.03,"end":2927.19},{"text":"focus","start":2927.19,"end":2927.75},{"text":"on","start":2927.75,"end":2927.91},{"text":"the","start":2927.91,"end":2927.99},{"text":"following","start":2927.99,"end":2928.47},{"text":"points.","start":2928.47,"end":2929.03}]},{"text":"We commend the extensive diplomatic efforts undertaken by the Sultanate of Oman to reach a comprehensive and peaceful settlement of the Iranian nuclear file.","start":2929.35,"end":2942.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2929.35,"end":2929.75},{"text":"commend","start":2929.75,"end":2930.47},{"text":"the","start":2930.79,"end":2931.07},{"text":"extensive","start":2931.19,"end":2932.23},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2932.23,"end":2933.03},{"text":"efforts","start":2933.03,"end":2933.67},{"text":"undertaken","start":2934.07,"end":2934.79},{"text":"by","start":2934.79,"end":2934.95},{"text":"the","start":2934.95,"end":2935.07},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2935.07,"end":2935.59},{"text":"of","start":2935.59,"end":2935.75},{"text":"Oman","start":2935.75,"end":2936.15},{"text":"to","start":2936.15,"end":2936.31},{"text":"reach","start":2936.31,"end":2936.95},{"text":"a","start":2937.59,"end":2937.63},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2937.63,"end":2938.51},{"text":"and","start":2938.51,"end":2938.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":2938.67,"end":2939.35},{"text":"settlement","start":2939.35,"end":2940.19},{"text":"of","start":2941.11,"end":2941.35},{"text":"the","start":2941.35,"end":2941.47},{"text":"Iranian","start":2941.47,"end":2941.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2941.95,"end":2942.39},{"text":"file.","start":2942.39,"end":2942.95}]},{"text":"and to address the outstanding security concerns and questions of the GCC states.","start":2943.4,"end":2948.24,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2943.4,"end":2943.56},{"text":"to","start":2943.56,"end":2943.64},{"text":"address","start":2943.64,"end":2944},{"text":"the","start":2944,"end":2944.12},{"text":"outstanding","start":2944.12,"end":2944.8},{"text":"security","start":2944.8,"end":2945.24},{"text":"concerns","start":2945.24,"end":2945.8},{"text":"and","start":2945.8,"end":2945.92},{"text":"questions","start":2945.92,"end":2946.64},{"text":"of","start":2946.72,"end":2946.88},{"text":"the","start":2946.88,"end":2947.04},{"text":"GCC","start":2947.04,"end":2947.6},{"text":"states.","start":2947.6,"end":2948.24}]},{"text":"The GCC states commend the efforts by the State of Qatar and Islamic Republic of Pakistan for mediation between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran to bring views closer and reach common ground amongst the parties for de-escalation and for the mitigation of tension in the region to advance a durable agreement that can provide a complete and comprehensive end to the crisis.","start":2949.6,"end":2979.49,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2949.6,"end":2949.76},{"text":"GCC","start":2949.76,"end":2950.32},{"text":"states","start":2950.32,"end":2950.88},{"text":"commend","start":2951.44,"end":2952.16},{"text":"the","start":2954.69,"end":2954.81},{"text":"efforts","start":2954.81,"end":2955.33},{"text":"by","start":2955.33,"end":2955.57},{"text":"the","start":2955.57,"end":2955.69},{"text":"State","start":2955.69,"end":2955.97},{"text":"of","start":2955.97,"end":2956.05},{"text":"Qatar","start":2956.05,"end":2956.69},{"text":"and","start":2956.85,"end":2957.25},{"text":"Islamic","start":2957.25,"end":2957.69},{"text":"Republic","start":2957.69,"end":2958.13},{"text":"of","start":2958.13,"end":2958.29},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2958.29,"end":2958.81},{"text":"for","start":2958.81,"end":2958.93},{"text":"mediation","start":2958.93,"end":2959.57},{"text":"between","start":2959.57,"end":2959.97},{"text":"the","start":2959.97,"end":2960.05},{"text":"United","start":2960.05,"end":2960.37},{"text":"States","start":2960.37,"end":2960.81},{"text":"of","start":2960.81,"end":2960.93},{"text":"America","start":2960.93,"end":2961.33},{"text":"and","start":2961.33,"end":2961.57},{"text":"the","start":2961.57,"end":2961.65},{"text":"Islamic","start":2961.65,"end":2962.05},{"text":"Republic","start":2962.05,"end":2962.57},{"text":"of","start":2962.57,"end":2962.77},{"text":"Iran","start":2962.77,"end":2963.25},{"text":"to","start":2963.65,"end":2963.81},{"text":"bring","start":2963.81,"end":2964.05},{"text":"views","start":2964.05,"end":2964.37},{"text":"closer","start":2964.37,"end":2965.09},{"text":"and","start":2965.17,"end":2965.37},{"text":"reach","start":2965.37,"end":2965.65},{"text":"common","start":2965.65,"end":2965.97},{"text":"ground","start":2965.97,"end":2966.37},{"text":"amongst","start":2966.37,"end":2966.77},{"text":"the","start":2966.77,"end":2966.85},{"text":"parties","start":2966.85,"end":2967.57},{"text":"for","start":2967.65,"end":2967.89},{"text":"de-escalation","start":2967.89,"end":2969.09},{"text":"and","start":2969.41,"end":2969.89},{"text":"for","start":2969.97,"end":2970.21},{"text":"the","start":2970.21,"end":2970.33},{"text":"mitigation","start":2970.33,"end":2970.93},{"text":"of","start":2970.93,"end":2971.09},{"text":"tension","start":2971.09,"end":2971.57},{"text":"in","start":2971.57,"end":2971.73},{"text":"the","start":2971.73,"end":2971.81},{"text":"region","start":2971.81,"end":2972.37},{"text":"to","start":2972.69,"end":2972.85},{"text":"advance","start":2972.85,"end":2973.49},{"text":"a","start":2973.57,"end":2973.61},{"text":"durable","start":2973.61,"end":2974.05},{"text":"agreement","start":2974.05,"end":2974.85},{"text":"that","start":2974.93,"end":2975.09},{"text":"can","start":2975.09,"end":2975.25},{"text":"provide","start":2975.25,"end":2975.81},{"text":"a","start":2975.81,"end":2976.05},{"text":"complete","start":2976.45,"end":2977.01},{"text":"and","start":2977.01,"end":2977.13},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2977.13,"end":2977.89},{"text":"end","start":2977.89,"end":2978.29},{"text":"to","start":2978.45,"end":2978.61},{"text":"the","start":2978.61,"end":2978.69},{"text":"crisis.","start":2978.69,"end":2979.49}]},{"text":"What is even more dangerous is that the Iranian threat to resume attacks now jeopardizes the stability of our entire region.","start":2983.44,"end":2991.12,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2983.44,"end":2983.6},{"text":"is","start":2983.6,"end":2983.76},{"text":"even","start":2983.76,"end":2984},{"text":"more","start":2984,"end":2984.24},{"text":"dangerous","start":2984.24,"end":2984.8},{"text":"is","start":2984.8,"end":2984.96},{"text":"that","start":2984.96,"end":2985.36},{"text":"the","start":2985.36,"end":2985.56},{"text":"Iranian","start":2985.56,"end":2986.16},{"text":"threat","start":2986.16,"end":2986.52},{"text":"to","start":2986.52,"end":2986.6},{"text":"resume","start":2986.6,"end":2987.04},{"text":"attacks","start":2987.04,"end":2987.68},{"text":"now","start":2987.92,"end":2988.08},{"text":"jeopardizes","start":2988.08,"end":2989.12},{"text":"the","start":2989.12,"end":2989.2},{"text":"stability","start":2989.2,"end":2989.8},{"text":"of","start":2989.8,"end":2989.92},{"text":"our","start":2989.92,"end":2990.04},{"text":"entire","start":2990.04,"end":2990.56},{"text":"region.","start":2990.56,"end":2991.12}]},{"text":"The lives of our civilians and vital civilian infrastructure are now hostage to a reckless military decision that can be undertaken at any given moment by Iran and its proxies in the region.","start":2991.68,"end":3004.32,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2991.68,"end":2991.84},{"text":"lives","start":2991.84,"end":2992.28},{"text":"of","start":2992.28,"end":2992.4},{"text":"our","start":2992.4,"end":2992.48},{"text":"civilians","start":2992.48,"end":2993.12},{"text":"and","start":2993.12,"end":2993.28},{"text":"vital","start":2993.28,"end":2993.68},{"text":"civilian","start":2993.76,"end":2994.48},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2994.48,"end":2995.28},{"text":"are","start":2995.28,"end":2995.44},{"text":"now","start":2995.44,"end":2995.68},{"text":"hostage","start":2995.68,"end":2996.56},{"text":"to","start":2996.96,"end":2997.2},{"text":"a","start":2997.52,"end":2997.56},{"text":"reckless","start":2997.56,"end":2998.08},{"text":"military","start":2998.08,"end":2998.8},{"text":"decision","start":2998.8,"end":2999.6},{"text":"that","start":2999.6,"end":2999.84},{"text":"can","start":2999.84,"end":3000},{"text":"be","start":3000,"end":3000.16},{"text":"undertaken","start":3000.16,"end":3000.8},{"text":"at","start":3000.8,"end":3001.04},{"text":"any","start":3001.04,"end":3001.28},{"text":"given","start":3001.28,"end":3001.6},{"text":"moment","start":3001.6,"end":3002.16},{"text":"by","start":3002.16,"end":3002.36},{"text":"Iran","start":3002.36,"end":3002.68},{"text":"and","start":3002.68,"end":3002.92},{"text":"its","start":3002.92,"end":3003.04},{"text":"proxies","start":3003.04,"end":3003.56},{"text":"in","start":3003.56,"end":3003.68},{"text":"the","start":3003.68,"end":3003.76},{"text":"region.","start":3003.76,"end":3004.32}]},{"text":"Madam President, we reiterate that the security of the GCC states is indivisible.","start":3004.64,"end":3009.6,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3004.64,"end":3004.92},{"text":"President,","start":3004.92,"end":3005.44},{"text":"we","start":3005.44,"end":3005.56},{"text":"reiterate","start":3005.56,"end":3006},{"text":"that","start":3006,"end":3006.24},{"text":"the","start":3006.24,"end":3006.32},{"text":"security","start":3006.32,"end":3007.04},{"text":"of","start":3007.04,"end":3007.2},{"text":"the","start":3007.2,"end":3007.28},{"text":"GCC","start":3007.28,"end":3007.84},{"text":"states","start":3007.84,"end":3008.32},{"text":"is","start":3008.56,"end":3008.8},{"text":"indivisible.","start":3008.8,"end":3009.6}]},{"text":"The security of the Arab Gulf is not merely a regional question, it is a cornerstone for international peace and security.","start":3009.6,"end":3017.64,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3009.6,"end":3009.72},{"text":"security","start":3009.72,"end":3010.48},{"text":"of","start":3010.48,"end":3010.88},{"text":"the","start":3010.88,"end":3011},{"text":"Arab","start":3011,"end":3011.36},{"text":"Gulf","start":3011.36,"end":3011.76},{"text":"is","start":3012.48,"end":3012.64},{"text":"not","start":3012.64,"end":3012.96},{"text":"merely","start":3012.96,"end":3013.4},{"text":"a","start":3013.4,"end":3013.44},{"text":"regional","start":3013.44,"end":3013.92},{"text":"question,","start":3013.92,"end":3014.4},{"text":"it","start":3014.4,"end":3014.56},{"text":"is","start":3014.56,"end":3014.68},{"text":"a","start":3014.68,"end":3014.72},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3014.72,"end":3015.44},{"text":"for","start":3015.44,"end":3015.64},{"text":"international","start":3015.64,"end":3016.4},{"text":"peace","start":3016.4,"end":3016.88},{"text":"and","start":3016.88,"end":3017.08},{"text":"security.","start":3017.08,"end":3017.64}]},{"text":"In this regard, the GCC states reiterate that the security of civilians cannot constitute a bargaining chip or a tool for extortion.","start":3017.64,"end":3028.96,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3017.64,"end":3017.84},{"text":"this","start":3018.64,"end":3018.88},{"text":"regard,","start":3018.88,"end":3019.44},{"text":"the","start":3020.72,"end":3020.88},{"text":"GCC","start":3020.88,"end":3021.44},{"text":"states","start":3021.44,"end":3021.92},{"text":"reiterate","start":3021.92,"end":3022.72},{"text":"that","start":3022.88,"end":3023.08},{"text":"the","start":3023.08,"end":3023.2},{"text":"security","start":3023.2,"end":3023.76},{"text":"of","start":3023.76,"end":3023.92},{"text":"civilians","start":3023.92,"end":3024.64},{"text":"cannot","start":3024.64,"end":3025.2},{"text":"constitute","start":3025.2,"end":3026},{"text":"a","start":3026,"end":3026.08},{"text":"bargaining","start":3026.08,"end":3026.72},{"text":"chip","start":3026.8,"end":3027.12},{"text":"or","start":3027.12,"end":3027.32},{"text":"a","start":3027.32,"end":3027.36},{"text":"tool","start":3027.36,"end":3027.68},{"text":"for","start":3027.68,"end":3027.92},{"text":"extortion.","start":3027.92,"end":3028.96}]},{"text":"Vital infrastructure that preserve the lives of millions of people cannot be used as a means to put pressure to bear or as targets of threats to score political goals.","start":3029.76,"end":3041.68,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Vital","start":3029.76,"end":3030.24},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3030.24,"end":3031.28},{"text":"that","start":3031.28,"end":3031.52},{"text":"preserve","start":3031.52,"end":3032},{"text":"the","start":3032,"end":3032.08},{"text":"lives","start":3032.08,"end":3032.48},{"text":"of","start":3032.48,"end":3032.56},{"text":"millions","start":3032.56,"end":3033.16},{"text":"of","start":3033.16,"end":3033.28},{"text":"people","start":3033.28,"end":3033.84},{"text":"cannot","start":3033.84,"end":3034.24},{"text":"be","start":3034.24,"end":3034.4},{"text":"used","start":3034.4,"end":3035.12},{"text":"as","start":3035.44,"end":3035.68},{"text":"a","start":3035.68,"end":3035.72},{"text":"means","start":3035.72,"end":3036.12},{"text":"to","start":3036.12,"end":3036.24},{"text":"put","start":3036.24,"end":3036.44},{"text":"pressure","start":3036.44,"end":3036.8},{"text":"to","start":3036.8,"end":3036.96},{"text":"bear","start":3036.96,"end":3037.36},{"text":"or","start":3037.36,"end":3037.6},{"text":"as","start":3037.6,"end":3038},{"text":"targets","start":3038,"end":3038.72},{"text":"of","start":3038.72,"end":3038.88},{"text":"threats","start":3038.88,"end":3039.52},{"text":"to","start":3040,"end":3040.16},{"text":"score","start":3040.16,"end":3040.56},{"text":"political","start":3040.56,"end":3041.08},{"text":"goals.","start":3041.08,"end":3041.68}]},{"text":"Or?","start":3042.31,"end":3042.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Or?","start":3042.31,"end":3042.47}]},{"text":"points.","start":3042.57,"end":3043.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"points.","start":3042.57,"end":3043.01}]},{"text":"The Security Council condemned these attacks in its resolution 2817, with a historic co-sponsorship of 136 states.","start":3044.85,"end":3056.85,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3044.85,"end":3045.01},{"text":"Security","start":3045.01,"end":3045.53},{"text":"Council","start":3045.53,"end":3046.13},{"text":"condemned","start":3046.29,"end":3046.93},{"text":"these","start":3047.01,"end":3047.33},{"text":"attacks","start":3047.33,"end":3047.85},{"text":"in","start":3047.85,"end":3047.97},{"text":"its","start":3047.97,"end":3048.21},{"text":"resolution","start":3048.21,"end":3048.93},{"text":"2817,","start":3048.93,"end":3050.37},{"text":"with","start":3050.85,"end":3051.09},{"text":"a","start":3051.09,"end":3051.13},{"text":"historic","start":3051.13,"end":3052.01},{"text":"co-sponsorship","start":3052.01,"end":3053.25},{"text":"of","start":3053.89,"end":3054.05},{"text":"136","start":3054.05,"end":3056.33},{"text":"states.","start":3056.33,"end":3056.85}]},{"text":"However, condemnation cannot achieve its intended goal unless it is translated into compliance, accountability, and non-recurrence of attacks.","start":3057.57,"end":3071.09,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3057.57,"end":3058.13},{"text":"condemnation","start":3058.77,"end":3059.81},{"text":"cannot","start":3060.29,"end":3060.69},{"text":"achieve","start":3060.69,"end":3061.25},{"text":"its","start":3061.25,"end":3061.45},{"text":"intended","start":3061.45,"end":3062.05},{"text":"goal","start":3062.05,"end":3062.53},{"text":"unless","start":3062.69,"end":3063.13},{"text":"it","start":3063.13,"end":3063.25},{"text":"is","start":3063.25,"end":3063.41},{"text":"translated","start":3063.49,"end":3064.37},{"text":"into","start":3064.37,"end":3064.77},{"text":"compliance,","start":3065.01,"end":3066.05},{"text":"accountability,","start":3067.81,"end":3068.77},{"text":"and","start":3068.77,"end":3068.97},{"text":"non-recurrence","start":3068.97,"end":3069.89},{"text":"of","start":3070.13,"end":3070.37},{"text":"attacks.","start":3070.37,"end":3071.09}]},{"text":"The risks in the Arab Gulf region are stoked by threats to the freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb, as well as ongoing attacks against commercial vessels and attempts to impose unlawful restrictions and fees on lawful transit, which in turn threatens energy, food, and global trade supplies.","start":3072.72,"end":3100,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3072.72,"end":3072.88},{"text":"risks","start":3072.88,"end":3073.44},{"text":"in","start":3073.44,"end":3073.68},{"text":"the","start":3073.68,"end":3073.76},{"text":"Arab","start":3073.76,"end":3074.16},{"text":"Gulf","start":3074.16,"end":3074.48},{"text":"region","start":3074.48,"end":3075.12},{"text":"are","start":3075.28,"end":3075.52},{"text":"stoked","start":3075.52,"end":3076.24},{"text":"by","start":3076.4,"end":3076.64},{"text":"threats","start":3076.64,"end":3077.28},{"text":"to","start":3077.36,"end":3077.76},{"text":"the","start":3078,"end":3078.16},{"text":"freedom","start":3078.16,"end":3078.52},{"text":"of","start":3078.52,"end":3078.64},{"text":"navigation","start":3078.64,"end":3079.6},{"text":"in","start":3080.56,"end":3081.04},{"text":"the","start":3081.44,"end":3081.64},{"text":"Strait","start":3081.64,"end":3081.96},{"text":"of","start":3081.96,"end":3082.08},{"text":"Hormuz","start":3082.08,"end":3082.72},{"text":"and","start":3082.72,"end":3082.96},{"text":"Bab","start":3082.96,"end":3083.2},{"text":"el-Mandeb,","start":3083.2,"end":3083.72},{"text":"as","start":3083.92,"end":3084.12},{"text":"well","start":3084.12,"end":3084.32},{"text":"as","start":3084.32,"end":3084.64},{"text":"ongoing","start":3084.64,"end":3085.36},{"text":"attacks","start":3085.36,"end":3086.08},{"text":"against","start":3086.08,"end":3086.56},{"text":"commercial","start":3086.56,"end":3087.2},{"text":"vessels","start":3087.2,"end":3087.84},{"text":"and","start":3087.84,"end":3088.16},{"text":"attempts","start":3088.16,"end":3088.8},{"text":"to","start":3088.8,"end":3088.92},{"text":"impose","start":3088.92,"end":3089.52},{"text":"unlawful","start":3089.52,"end":3090.04},{"text":"restrictions","start":3090.04,"end":3090.8},{"text":"and","start":3090.8,"end":3090.96},{"text":"fees","start":3090.96,"end":3091.52},{"text":"on","start":3091.84,"end":3092.08},{"text":"lawful","start":3092.08,"end":3092.48},{"text":"transit,","start":3092.48,"end":3093.68},{"text":"which","start":3094.32,"end":3094.88},{"text":"in","start":3094.88,"end":3095.12},{"text":"turn","start":3095.12,"end":3095.44},{"text":"threatens","start":3095.44,"end":3096.08},{"text":"energy,","start":3096.64,"end":3097.36},{"text":"food,","start":3097.36,"end":3097.92},{"text":"and","start":3098.4,"end":3098.56},{"text":"global","start":3098.56,"end":3098.96},{"text":"trade","start":3098.96,"end":3099.28},{"text":"supplies.","start":3099.28,"end":3100}]},{"text":"The draft resolution tabled by the Kingdom of Bahrain on behalf of the GCC states and Jordan on the security of navigation on the 7th of April was endorsed by 11 members of the Security Council.","start":3101.11,"end":3115.51,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3101.11,"end":3101.27},{"text":"draft","start":3101.27,"end":3101.59},{"text":"resolution","start":3101.59,"end":3102.31},{"text":"tabled","start":3102.31,"end":3102.79},{"text":"by","start":3102.79,"end":3103.11},{"text":"the","start":3103.11,"end":3103.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3103.19,"end":3103.59},{"text":"of","start":3103.59,"end":3103.71},{"text":"Bahrain","start":3103.71,"end":3104.31},{"text":"on","start":3104.31,"end":3104.47},{"text":"behalf","start":3104.47,"end":3105.03},{"text":"of","start":3105.03,"end":3105.27},{"text":"the","start":3105.27,"end":3105.35},{"text":"GCC","start":3105.35,"end":3105.91},{"text":"states","start":3105.91,"end":3106.39},{"text":"and","start":3106.39,"end":3106.67},{"text":"Jordan","start":3106.67,"end":3107.19},{"text":"on","start":3107.19,"end":3107.35},{"text":"the","start":3107.35,"end":3107.43},{"text":"security","start":3107.43,"end":3108.07},{"text":"of","start":3108.07,"end":3108.23},{"text":"navigation","start":3108.23,"end":3109.03},{"text":"on","start":3109.43,"end":3109.59},{"text":"the","start":3109.59,"end":3109.71},{"text":"7th","start":3109.71,"end":3110.31},{"text":"of","start":3110.31,"end":3110.63},{"text":"April","start":3110.63,"end":3111.11},{"text":"was","start":3111.11,"end":3111.35},{"text":"endorsed","start":3111.35,"end":3111.99},{"text":"by","start":3111.99,"end":3112.23},{"text":"11","start":3112.23,"end":3112.87},{"text":"members","start":3113.11,"end":3113.83},{"text":"of","start":3114.07,"end":3114.23},{"text":"the","start":3114.23,"end":3114.31},{"text":"Security","start":3114.31,"end":3114.95},{"text":"Council.","start":3114.95,"end":3115.51}]},{"text":"However, it was not adopted due to the use of the veto.","start":3115.95,"end":3119.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3115.95,"end":3116.43},{"text":"it","start":3116.43,"end":3116.55},{"text":"was","start":3116.55,"end":3116.71},{"text":"not","start":3116.71,"end":3117.03},{"text":"adopted","start":3117.03,"end":3117.79},{"text":"due","start":3117.79,"end":3117.99},{"text":"to","start":3117.99,"end":3118.15},{"text":"the","start":3118.15,"end":3118.27},{"text":"use","start":3118.27,"end":3118.63},{"text":"of","start":3118.63,"end":3118.79},{"text":"the","start":3118.79,"end":3118.87},{"text":"veto.","start":3118.87,"end":3119.43}]},{"text":"This failure cannot be morphed into an acceptance of the current status quo.","start":3120.47,"end":3128.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3120.47,"end":3120.71},{"text":"failure","start":3120.71,"end":3121.35},{"text":"cannot","start":3121.67,"end":3122.47},{"text":"be","start":3124.07,"end":3124.31},{"text":"morphed","start":3124.31,"end":3124.87},{"text":"into","start":3124.87,"end":3125.19},{"text":"an","start":3125.19,"end":3125.35},{"text":"acceptance","start":3125.35,"end":3126.23},{"text":"of","start":3126.63,"end":3126.79},{"text":"the","start":3126.79,"end":3126.87},{"text":"current","start":3126.87,"end":3127.27},{"text":"status","start":3127.27,"end":3127.75},{"text":"quo.","start":3127.75,"end":3128.15}]},{"text":"Madam President, the GCC states strongly condemn the repeated terrorist Houthi militia attacks against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including attacks using ballistic missiles and drones, as well as the targeting of civilian and vital infrastructure.","start":3130.72,"end":3152.4,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3130.72,"end":3130.96},{"text":"President,","start":3130.96,"end":3131.68},{"text":"the","start":3133.04,"end":3133.2},{"text":"GCC","start":3133.2,"end":3133.84},{"text":"states","start":3133.84,"end":3134.4},{"text":"strongly","start":3134.64,"end":3135.28},{"text":"condemn","start":3135.28,"end":3136.08},{"text":"the","start":3136.16,"end":3136.4},{"text":"repeated","start":3136.4,"end":3137.04},{"text":"terrorist","start":3137.04,"end":3137.76},{"text":"Houthi","start":3138.08,"end":3138.56},{"text":"militia","start":3138.56,"end":3139.24},{"text":"attacks","start":3139.24,"end":3139.76},{"text":"against","start":3139.76,"end":3140.16},{"text":"the","start":3140.16,"end":3140.24},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3140.24,"end":3140.64},{"text":"of","start":3140.64,"end":3140.72},{"text":"Saudi","start":3140.72,"end":3141.08},{"text":"Arabia,","start":3141.08,"end":3141.52},{"text":"including","start":3141.76,"end":3142.72},{"text":"attacks","start":3145.28,"end":3145.92},{"text":"using","start":3146,"end":3146.4},{"text":"ballistic","start":3146.4,"end":3146.88},{"text":"missiles","start":3146.88,"end":3148.16},{"text":"and","start":3148.32,"end":3148.52},{"text":"drones,","start":3148.52,"end":3149.04},{"text":"as","start":3149.2,"end":3149.36},{"text":"well","start":3149.36,"end":3149.52},{"text":"as","start":3149.52,"end":3149.68},{"text":"the","start":3149.68,"end":3149.76},{"text":"targeting","start":3149.76,"end":3150.32},{"text":"of","start":3150.32,"end":3150.48},{"text":"civilian","start":3150.48,"end":3151.04},{"text":"and","start":3151.04,"end":3151.2},{"text":"vital","start":3151.2,"end":3151.52},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3151.52,"end":3152.4}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full solidarity with the Kingdom and our support to its security, territorial integrity, and sovereignty.","start":3152.56,"end":3159.12,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3152.56,"end":3152.72},{"text":"reiterate","start":3152.72,"end":3153.24},{"text":"our","start":3153.24,"end":3153.36},{"text":"full","start":3153.36,"end":3153.68},{"text":"solidarity","start":3153.68,"end":3154.32},{"text":"with","start":3154.32,"end":3154.44},{"text":"the","start":3154.44,"end":3154.52},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3154.52,"end":3154.96},{"text":"and","start":3154.96,"end":3155.08},{"text":"our","start":3155.08,"end":3155.2},{"text":"support","start":3155.2,"end":3155.72},{"text":"to","start":3155.72,"end":3155.84},{"text":"its","start":3155.84,"end":3156.04},{"text":"security,","start":3156.04,"end":3156.72},{"text":"territorial","start":3156.88,"end":3157.44},{"text":"integrity,","start":3157.44,"end":3158.08},{"text":"and","start":3158.08,"end":3158.32},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":3158.32,"end":3159.12}]},{"text":"based on the indivisibility of the security and stability of GCC states.","start":3160.15,"end":3164.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"based","start":3160.15,"end":3160.43},{"text":"on","start":3160.43,"end":3160.55},{"text":"the","start":3160.55,"end":3160.67},{"text":"indivisibility","start":3160.67,"end":3161.83},{"text":"of","start":3161.83,"end":3161.99},{"text":"the","start":3161.99,"end":3162.07},{"text":"security","start":3162.07,"end":3162.51},{"text":"and","start":3162.51,"end":3162.71},{"text":"stability","start":3162.71,"end":3163.35},{"text":"of","start":3163.35,"end":3163.51},{"text":"GCC","start":3163.51,"end":3164.15},{"text":"states.","start":3164.15,"end":3164.87}]},{"text":"We call upon member states to designate the Houthi militias as a terrorist group in line with the final communique of the GCC ministerial meeting issued on the 18th of October 2026, and in light of the Security Council Resolution 2624.","start":3167.03,"end":3184.87,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3167.03,"end":3167.19},{"text":"call","start":3167.19,"end":3167.47},{"text":"upon","start":3167.47,"end":3167.79},{"text":"member","start":3167.79,"end":3168.07},{"text":"states","start":3168.07,"end":3168.47},{"text":"to","start":3168.47,"end":3168.59},{"text":"designate","start":3168.59,"end":3169.27},{"text":"the","start":3169.27,"end":3169.39},{"text":"Houthi","start":3169.39,"end":3169.75},{"text":"militias","start":3169.75,"end":3170.39},{"text":"as","start":3170.39,"end":3170.55},{"text":"a","start":3170.55,"end":3170.59},{"text":"terrorist","start":3170.59,"end":3171.11},{"text":"group","start":3171.11,"end":3171.59},{"text":"in","start":3171.83,"end":3171.99},{"text":"line","start":3171.99,"end":3172.31},{"text":"with","start":3172.31,"end":3172.43},{"text":"the","start":3172.43,"end":3172.55},{"text":"final","start":3172.55,"end":3172.95},{"text":"communique","start":3172.95,"end":3173.83},{"text":"of","start":3174.15,"end":3174.39},{"text":"the","start":3174.39,"end":3174.47},{"text":"GCC","start":3174.47,"end":3175.19},{"text":"ministerial","start":3175.19,"end":3175.91},{"text":"meeting","start":3175.91,"end":3176.55},{"text":"issued","start":3176.71,"end":3177.35},{"text":"on","start":3177.35,"end":3177.51},{"text":"the","start":3177.51,"end":3177.59},{"text":"18th","start":3177.59,"end":3178.15},{"text":"of","start":3178.23,"end":3178.39},{"text":"October","start":3178.39,"end":3178.87},{"text":"2026,","start":3178.87,"end":3180.15},{"text":"and","start":3180.39,"end":3180.63},{"text":"in","start":3180.63,"end":3180.71},{"text":"light","start":3180.71,"end":3181.19},{"text":"of","start":3181.51,"end":3181.67},{"text":"the","start":3181.67,"end":3181.75},{"text":"Security","start":3181.75,"end":3182.19},{"text":"Council","start":3182.19,"end":3182.55},{"text":"Resolution","start":3182.55,"end":3183.43},{"text":"2624.","start":3183.43,"end":3184.87}]},{"text":"to dry up all forms of support provided to the militia, enabling them to acquire drone and missile capabilities.","start":3185.97,"end":3194.29,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3185.97,"end":3186.09},{"text":"dry","start":3186.09,"end":3186.45},{"text":"up","start":3186.45,"end":3186.69},{"text":"all","start":3186.69,"end":3186.93},{"text":"forms","start":3186.93,"end":3187.41},{"text":"of","start":3187.41,"end":3187.65},{"text":"support","start":3187.65,"end":3188.21},{"text":"provided","start":3188.21,"end":3188.69},{"text":"to","start":3188.69,"end":3188.93},{"text":"the","start":3188.93,"end":3189.05},{"text":"militia,","start":3189.05,"end":3189.69},{"text":"enabling","start":3189.69,"end":3190.21},{"text":"them","start":3190.21,"end":3190.45},{"text":"to","start":3190.45,"end":3190.57},{"text":"acquire","start":3190.57,"end":3191.25},{"text":"drone","start":3191.49,"end":3192.13},{"text":"and","start":3192.37,"end":3192.61},{"text":"missile","start":3192.61,"end":3193.17},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3193.17,"end":3194.29}]},{"text":"We also condemn attacks against commercial vessels and threats against the freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.","start":3194.93,"end":3205.65,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3194.93,"end":3195.17},{"text":"also","start":3195.17,"end":3195.57},{"text":"condemn","start":3195.57,"end":3196.05},{"text":"attacks","start":3196.05,"end":3196.69},{"text":"against","start":3196.69,"end":3197.33},{"text":"commercial","start":3197.89,"end":3198.45},{"text":"vessels","start":3198.45,"end":3199.57},{"text":"and","start":3200.05,"end":3200.25},{"text":"threats","start":3200.25,"end":3200.69},{"text":"against","start":3200.69,"end":3201.05},{"text":"the","start":3201.05,"end":3201.17},{"text":"freedom","start":3201.17,"end":3201.49},{"text":"of","start":3201.49,"end":3201.65},{"text":"navigation","start":3201.65,"end":3202.33},{"text":"in","start":3202.33,"end":3202.45},{"text":"the","start":3202.45,"end":3202.57},{"text":"Red","start":3202.57,"end":3202.73},{"text":"Sea","start":3202.73,"end":3203.25},{"text":"and","start":3203.57,"end":3204.05},{"text":"the","start":3204.29,"end":3204.45},{"text":"Bab","start":3204.45,"end":3204.65},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":3204.65,"end":3205.09},{"text":"Strait.","start":3205.09,"end":3205.65}]},{"text":"We reiterate the need for the full implementation of resolutions 2216 and 2722.","start":3206.37,"end":3213.49,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3206.37,"end":3206.53},{"text":"reiterate","start":3206.53,"end":3207.13},{"text":"the","start":3207.13,"end":3207.25},{"text":"need","start":3207.25,"end":3207.57},{"text":"for","start":3207.57,"end":3207.73},{"text":"the","start":3207.73,"end":3207.81},{"text":"full","start":3207.81,"end":3208.05},{"text":"implementation","start":3208.05,"end":3209.33},{"text":"of","start":3209.41,"end":3209.65},{"text":"resolutions","start":3209.65,"end":3210.37},{"text":"2216","start":3210.37,"end":3211.57},{"text":"and","start":3211.73,"end":3211.93},{"text":"2722.","start":3212.05,"end":3213.49}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full support to the unity, sovereignty, and legitimate government of Yemen, as well as all efforts made to reach a comprehensive political solution in accordance with UN terms of reference.","start":3214.2,"end":3228.52,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3214.2,"end":3214.36},{"text":"reiterate","start":3214.36,"end":3215},{"text":"our","start":3215,"end":3215.12},{"text":"full","start":3215.12,"end":3215.4},{"text":"support","start":3215.4,"end":3215.92},{"text":"to","start":3215.92,"end":3216.04},{"text":"the","start":3216.04,"end":3216.16},{"text":"unity,","start":3216.16,"end":3216.68},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":3216.68,"end":3217.64},{"text":"and","start":3218.92,"end":3219.28},{"text":"legitimate","start":3219.28,"end":3219.88},{"text":"government","start":3219.88,"end":3220.44},{"text":"of","start":3220.44,"end":3220.68},{"text":"Yemen,","start":3220.68,"end":3221.16},{"text":"as","start":3221.4,"end":3221.56},{"text":"well","start":3221.56,"end":3221.8},{"text":"as","start":3221.8,"end":3221.96},{"text":"all","start":3221.96,"end":3222.2},{"text":"efforts","start":3222.2,"end":3222.6},{"text":"made","start":3222.6,"end":3222.88},{"text":"to","start":3222.88,"end":3223.04},{"text":"reach","start":3223.04,"end":3223.36},{"text":"a","start":3223.36,"end":3223.4},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3223.4,"end":3224.2},{"text":"political","start":3224.2,"end":3224.72},{"text":"solution","start":3224.72,"end":3225.56},{"text":"in","start":3225.64,"end":3225.8},{"text":"accordance","start":3225.8,"end":3226.44},{"text":"with","start":3226.44,"end":3226.68},{"text":"UN","start":3226.84,"end":3227.32},{"text":"terms","start":3227.32,"end":3227.68},{"text":"of","start":3227.68,"end":3227.8},{"text":"reference.","start":3227.8,"end":3228.52}]},{"text":"Madam President, we reiterate our inherent individual and collective right for self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter, in line with our commitment to good neighborliness, dialogue, diplomacy, and de-escalation.","start":3229.92,"end":3248.01,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3229.92,"end":3230.12},{"text":"President,","start":3230.12,"end":3230.84},{"text":"we","start":3231,"end":3231.4},{"text":"reiterate","start":3231.4,"end":3232.36},{"text":"our","start":3233,"end":3233.48},{"text":"inherent","start":3233.64,"end":3234.28},{"text":"individual","start":3234.28,"end":3235},{"text":"and","start":3235,"end":3235.2},{"text":"collective","start":3235.48,"end":3236.04},{"text":"right","start":3236.04,"end":3236.36},{"text":"for","start":3236.36,"end":3236.52},{"text":"self-defense","start":3236.52,"end":3237.72},{"text":"in","start":3237.72,"end":3237.8},{"text":"accordance","start":3237.8,"end":3238.44},{"text":"with","start":3238.44,"end":3238.6},{"text":"Article","start":3238.6,"end":3239},{"text":"51","start":3239,"end":3239.56},{"text":"of","start":3239.56,"end":3239.64},{"text":"the","start":3239.64,"end":3239.76},{"text":"UN","start":3239.8,"end":3240.2},{"text":"Charter,","start":3240.2,"end":3240.76},{"text":"in","start":3241.64,"end":3241.8},{"text":"line","start":3241.8,"end":3242.04},{"text":"with","start":3242.04,"end":3242.2},{"text":"our","start":3242.2,"end":3242.36},{"text":"commitment","start":3242.36,"end":3243.08},{"text":"to","start":3243.61,"end":3243.69},{"text":"good","start":3243.69,"end":3243.93},{"text":"neighborliness,","start":3243.93,"end":3244.81},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3244.81,"end":3245.33},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":3245.33,"end":3246.33},{"text":"and","start":3246.73,"end":3247.01},{"text":"de-escalation.","start":3247.01,"end":3248.01}]},{"text":"We reiterate that achieving durable stability and security in the Arab Gulf require an immediate and full cessation of attacks and threats, as well as the full implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, namely 2817.","start":3249.85,"end":3265.85,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":3270.5,"end":3270.66},{"text":"addition","start":3270.66,"end":3271.14},{"text":"to","start":3271.14,"end":3271.22},{"text":"accountability","start":3271.22,"end":3272.22},{"text":"and","start":3272.22,"end":3272.42},{"text":"the","start":3272.42,"end":3272.5},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3272.5,"end":3273.22},{"text":"of","start":3273.22,"end":3273.46},{"text":"the","start":3273.46,"end":3273.54},{"text":"security","start":3273.54,"end":3274.06},{"text":"of","start":3274.06,"end":3274.18},{"text":"international","start":3274.18,"end":3274.78},{"text":"waterways","start":3274.78,"end":3275.38},{"text":"and","start":3275.38,"end":3275.5},{"text":"the","start":3275.5,"end":3275.58},{"text":"freedom","start":3275.58,"end":3275.9},{"text":"of","start":3275.9,"end":3276.02},{"text":"navigation,","start":3276.02,"end":3276.74},{"text":"including","start":3277.06,"end":3278.1},{"text":"the","start":3278.42,"end":3278.54},{"text":"right","start":3278.54,"end":3279.06},{"text":"of","start":3279.22,"end":3279.46},{"text":"transit","start":3279.46,"end":3280.18},{"text":"through","start":3280.58,"end":3281.06},{"text":"straits","start":3281.14,"end":3281.78},{"text":"used","start":3281.86,"end":3282.3},{"text":"for","start":3282.3,"end":3282.58},{"text":"international","start":3282.58,"end":3283.3},{"text":"navigation","start":3283.3,"end":3284.26},{"text":"under","start":3284.42,"end":3284.7},{"text":"international","start":3284.7,"end":3285.5},{"text":"law.","start":3285.5,"end":3285.7}]},{"text":"We underline that GCC states must be engaged in any agreement or negotiation on the security of the region or its stability.","start":3286.9,"end":3297.14,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3286.9,"end":3287.22},{"text":"underline","start":3287.22,"end":3288.02},{"text":"that","start":3288.1,"end":3288.5},{"text":"GCC","start":3288.5,"end":3289.06},{"text":"states","start":3289.06,"end":3289.54},{"text":"must","start":3289.54,"end":3289.82},{"text":"be","start":3289.82,"end":3290.02},{"text":"engaged","start":3290.02,"end":3290.66},{"text":"in","start":3290.66,"end":3290.9},{"text":"any","start":3290.9,"end":3291.3},{"text":"agreement","start":3292.02,"end":3292.82},{"text":"or","start":3292.82,"end":3293.06},{"text":"negotiation","start":3293.06,"end":3294.34},{"text":"on","start":3294.34,"end":3294.58},{"text":"the","start":3294.58,"end":3294.7},{"text":"security","start":3294.7,"end":3295.3},{"text":"of","start":3295.3,"end":3295.38},{"text":"the","start":3295.38,"end":3295.5},{"text":"region","start":3295.5,"end":3296.02},{"text":"or","start":3296.02,"end":3296.22},{"text":"its","start":3296.22,"end":3296.38},{"text":"stability.","start":3296.38,"end":3297.14}]},{"text":"We reiterate our readiness to work with international partners and the Security Council to ensure the security of our states and of our peoples, to pave the way for the safeguarding of international peace and security.","start":3297.58,"end":3311.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3297.58,"end":3297.74},{"text":"reiterate","start":3297.74,"end":3298.22},{"text":"our","start":3298.22,"end":3298.42},{"text":"readiness","start":3298.42,"end":3299.18},{"text":"to","start":3299.5,"end":3299.62},{"text":"work","start":3299.62,"end":3299.9},{"text":"with","start":3299.9,"end":3300.06},{"text":"international","start":3300.06,"end":3300.74},{"text":"partners","start":3300.74,"end":3301.34},{"text":"and","start":3301.42,"end":3301.78},{"text":"the","start":3301.78,"end":3301.86},{"text":"Security","start":3301.86,"end":3302.3},{"text":"Council","start":3302.3,"end":3302.78},{"text":"to","start":3302.78,"end":3302.9},{"text":"ensure","start":3302.9,"end":3303.42},{"text":"the","start":3303.42,"end":3303.54},{"text":"security","start":3303.54,"end":3304.3},{"text":"of","start":3304.3,"end":3304.46},{"text":"our","start":3304.46,"end":3304.62},{"text":"states","start":3304.62,"end":3305.02},{"text":"and","start":3305.34,"end":3305.66},{"text":"of","start":3305.66,"end":3305.82},{"text":"our","start":3305.82,"end":3305.98},{"text":"peoples,","start":3305.98,"end":3306.7},{"text":"to","start":3307.1,"end":3307.18},{"text":"pave","start":3307.18,"end":3307.46},{"text":"the","start":3307.46,"end":3307.58},{"text":"way","start":3307.58,"end":3307.9},{"text":"for","start":3307.9,"end":3308.14},{"text":"the","start":3308.14,"end":3308.26},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3308.26,"end":3308.94},{"text":"of","start":3309.02,"end":3309.26},{"text":"international","start":3309.58,"end":3310.3},{"text":"peace","start":3310.3,"end":3310.58},{"text":"and","start":3310.58,"end":3310.74},{"text":"security.","start":3310.74,"end":3311.42}]},{"text":"And allow me to add in my national capacity that the Kingdom of Bahrain requested this meeting based on its keenness to keep the Council apprised of the latest dangerous security developments in the Arab Gulf region, as well as the repercussions on regional international peace and security, namely amid the escalation of attacks against commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Gulf, coupled with growing risks of a renewed military confrontation and open Iranian threats against neighboring states and vital infrastructure.","start":3311.94,"end":3350.22,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3311.94,"end":3312.1},{"text":"allow","start":3312.1,"end":3312.34},{"text":"me","start":3312.34,"end":3312.62},{"text":"to","start":3312.62,"end":3312.82},{"text":"add","start":3312.86,"end":3313.18},{"text":"in","start":3313.18,"end":3313.3},{"text":"my","start":3313.3,"end":3313.42},{"text":"national","start":3313.42,"end":3313.9},{"text":"capacity","start":3313.9,"end":3314.7},{"text":"that","start":3314.7,"end":3315.02},{"text":"the","start":3315.26,"end":3315.34},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3315.34,"end":3315.74},{"text":"of","start":3315.74,"end":3315.82},{"text":"Bahrain","start":3315.82,"end":3316.46},{"text":"requested","start":3317.18,"end":3317.9},{"text":"this","start":3317.9,"end":3318.14},{"text":"meeting","start":3318.14,"end":3318.7},{"text":"based","start":3318.7,"end":3319.06},{"text":"on","start":3319.06,"end":3319.18},{"text":"its","start":3319.18,"end":3319.42},{"text":"keenness","start":3319.42,"end":3319.98},{"text":"to","start":3319.98,"end":3320.22},{"text":"keep","start":3320.22,"end":3320.62},{"text":"the","start":3320.62,"end":3320.7},{"text":"Council","start":3320.7,"end":3321.26},{"text":"apprised","start":3321.26,"end":3321.94},{"text":"of","start":3321.94,"end":3322.06},{"text":"the","start":3322.06,"end":3322.18},{"text":"latest","start":3322.18,"end":3322.86},{"text":"dangerous","start":3323.26,"end":3323.94},{"text":"security","start":3323.94,"end":3324.5},{"text":"developments","start":3324.5,"end":3325.42},{"text":"in","start":3326.62,"end":3326.78},{"text":"the","start":3326.78,"end":3326.94},{"text":"Arab","start":3327.66,"end":3327.9},{"text":"Gulf","start":3327.9,"end":3328.22},{"text":"region,","start":3328.22,"end":3328.78},{"text":"as","start":3328.78,"end":3328.94},{"text":"well","start":3328.94,"end":3329.1},{"text":"as","start":3329.1,"end":3329.18},{"text":"the","start":3329.18,"end":3329.3},{"text":"repercussions","start":3329.3,"end":3330.22},{"text":"on","start":3330.22,"end":3330.34},{"text":"regional","start":3330.34,"end":3330.74},{"text":"international","start":3330.74,"end":3331.5},{"text":"peace","start":3331.5,"end":3331.82},{"text":"and","start":3331.82,"end":3331.98},{"text":"security,","start":3331.98,"end":3332.78},{"text":"namely","start":3333.02,"end":3333.5},{"text":"amid","start":3333.5,"end":3333.9},{"text":"the","start":3333.9,"end":3334.02},{"text":"escalation","start":3334.02,"end":3334.7},{"text":"of","start":3334.7,"end":3334.82},{"text":"attacks","start":3334.82,"end":3335.26},{"text":"against","start":3335.26,"end":3335.62},{"text":"commercial","start":3335.62,"end":3336.14},{"text":"vessels","start":3336.46,"end":3337.18},{"text":"in","start":3337.74,"end":3337.98},{"text":"the","start":3337.98,"end":3338.14},{"text":"Strait","start":3338.14,"end":3338.54},{"text":"of","start":3338.54,"end":3338.62},{"text":"Hormuz","start":3338.62,"end":3339.34},{"text":"and","start":3339.42,"end":3339.7},{"text":"the","start":3339.7,"end":3339.78},{"text":"Arabian","start":3339.78,"end":3340.38},{"text":"Gulf,","start":3340.38,"end":3340.78},{"text":"coupled","start":3341.02,"end":3341.38},{"text":"with","start":3341.38,"end":3341.58},{"text":"growing","start":3341.58,"end":3341.98},{"text":"risks","start":3341.98,"end":3342.46},{"text":"of","start":3342.46,"end":3342.54},{"text":"a","start":3342.54,"end":3342.58},{"text":"renewed","start":3342.58,"end":3343.18},{"text":"military","start":3343.18,"end":3343.7},{"text":"confrontation","start":3343.7,"end":3344.78},{"text":"and","start":3345.02,"end":3345.26},{"text":"open","start":3345.26,"end":3345.66},{"text":"Iranian","start":3345.66,"end":3346.14},{"text":"threats","start":3346.14,"end":3346.78},{"text":"against","start":3347.18,"end":3347.82},{"text":"neighboring","start":3347.82,"end":3348.3},{"text":"states","start":3348.3,"end":3348.74},{"text":"and","start":3348.74,"end":3348.86},{"text":"vital","start":3348.86,"end":3349.34},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3349.34,"end":3350.22}]},{"text":"These developments now jeopardize three vital lifelines on which the security of the region and the prosperity of the world depend: maritime navigation, aerial navigation, and the flow of data.","start":3350.69,"end":3364.33,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3366.37,"end":3366.53},{"text":"country,","start":3366.53,"end":3367.01},{"text":"the","start":3367.01,"end":3367.13},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3367.13,"end":3367.57},{"text":"of","start":3367.57,"end":3367.73},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":3367.73,"end":3368.37},{"text":"alongside","start":3369.01,"end":3369.73},{"text":"the","start":3369.73,"end":3369.81},{"text":"states","start":3369.81,"end":3370.29},{"text":"of","start":3370.29,"end":3370.45},{"text":"the","start":3370.45,"end":3370.53},{"text":"GCC","start":3370.53,"end":3371.41},{"text":"and","start":3371.41,"end":3371.69},{"text":"the","start":3371.69,"end":3371.77},{"text":"Hashemite","start":3371.77,"end":3372.41},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3372.41,"end":3372.81},{"text":"of","start":3372.81,"end":3373.01},{"text":"Jordan,","start":3373.01,"end":3373.57},{"text":"have","start":3373.97,"end":3374.25},{"text":"been","start":3374.25,"end":3374.45},{"text":"subjected","start":3374.45,"end":3375.33},{"text":"to","start":3375.33,"end":3375.73},{"text":"about","start":3376.69,"end":3377.01},{"text":"7,000","start":3377.01,"end":3378.61},{"text":"Iranian","start":3379.88,"end":3380.48},{"text":"attacks","start":3380.48,"end":3381.12},{"text":"using","start":3381.12,"end":3381.84},{"text":"ballistic","start":3382.24,"end":3383.2},{"text":"cruise","start":3383.44,"end":3383.84},{"text":"missiles","start":3383.84,"end":3384.48},{"text":"and","start":3384.48,"end":3384.76},{"text":"drones,","start":3384.76,"end":3385.36},{"text":"targeting","start":3385.76,"end":3386.32},{"text":"civilian","start":3386.32,"end":3386.8},{"text":"objects","start":3386.8,"end":3387.48},{"text":"and","start":3387.48,"end":3387.68},{"text":"vital","start":3387.68,"end":3388.08},{"text":"and","start":3388.08,"end":3388.28},{"text":"economic","start":3388.28,"end":3388.96},{"text":"facilities.","start":3388.96,"end":3389.92}]},{"text":"At sea, 1,600 vessels were disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":3392.16,"end":3398.4,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3403.84,"end":3404},{"text":"for","start":3404,"end":3404.24},{"text":"aerial","start":3404.24,"end":3404.56},{"text":"navigation,","start":3404.56,"end":3405.52},{"text":"Iranian","start":3405.76,"end":3406.16},{"text":"attacks","start":3406.16,"end":3406.68},{"text":"have","start":3406.68,"end":3406.8},{"text":"targeted","start":3406.8,"end":3407.36},{"text":"civilian","start":3407.36,"end":3407.92},{"text":"airports","start":3407.92,"end":3408.4},{"text":"in","start":3408.4,"end":3408.48},{"text":"the","start":3408.48,"end":3408.6},{"text":"region.","start":3408.6,"end":3409.04}]},{"text":"As for the third lifeline, the flow of data, Iranian attacks have targeted sea cables, data centers, and AI facilities.","start":3409.28,"end":3419.76,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3409.28,"end":3409.52},{"text":"for","start":3409.52,"end":3409.72},{"text":"the","start":3409.72,"end":3409.84},{"text":"third","start":3409.84,"end":3410.16},{"text":"lifeline,","start":3410.16,"end":3411.04},{"text":"the","start":3411.12,"end":3411.36},{"text":"flow","start":3412.08,"end":3412.68},{"text":"of","start":3412.68,"end":3412.8},{"text":"data,","start":3412.8,"end":3413.44},{"text":"Iranian","start":3413.8,"end":3414.24},{"text":"attacks","start":3414.24,"end":3414.88},{"text":"have","start":3414.88,"end":3415.12},{"text":"targeted","start":3415.12,"end":3415.76},{"text":"sea","start":3415.76,"end":3416.08},{"text":"cables,","start":3416.08,"end":3416.72},{"text":"data","start":3416.88,"end":3417.2},{"text":"centers,","start":3417.2,"end":3417.92},{"text":"and","start":3418.08,"end":3418.4},{"text":"AI","start":3418.4,"end":3418.8},{"text":"facilities.","start":3418.8,"end":3419.76}]},{"text":"In addition to these threats that jeopardize the security of the region, we strongly condemn the ongoing attacks by the terrorist Houthi militias against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including the targeting of Mecca, Medina, Riyadh, and the eastern and southern provinces, and a blatant violation of its sovereignty and a threat to the safety of its civilians and the inviolability of Islamic holy sites.","start":3421.36,"end":3451.28,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3421.36,"end":3421.56},{"text":"addition","start":3421.56,"end":3422.08},{"text":"to","start":3422.08,"end":3422.24},{"text":"these","start":3422.24,"end":3422.72},{"text":"threats","start":3422.72,"end":3423.36},{"text":"that","start":3423.52,"end":3423.68},{"text":"jeopardize","start":3423.68,"end":3424.32},{"text":"the","start":3424.32,"end":3424.4},{"text":"security","start":3424.4,"end":3425.08},{"text":"of","start":3425.08,"end":3425.2},{"text":"the","start":3425.2,"end":3425.32},{"text":"region,","start":3425.32,"end":3425.84},{"text":"we","start":3426.16,"end":3426.4},{"text":"strongly","start":3426.4,"end":3427.2},{"text":"condemn","start":3427.2,"end":3428},{"text":"the","start":3428.72,"end":3428.84},{"text":"ongoing","start":3428.88,"end":3429.68},{"text":"attacks","start":3430.4,"end":3430.96},{"text":"by","start":3430.96,"end":3431.12},{"text":"the","start":3431.12,"end":3431.24},{"text":"terrorist","start":3431.24,"end":3431.76},{"text":"Houthi","start":3431.76,"end":3432.08},{"text":"militias","start":3432.08,"end":3432.96},{"text":"against","start":3433.04,"end":3433.52},{"text":"the","start":3433.52,"end":3433.6},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3433.6,"end":3434.16},{"text":"of","start":3434.16,"end":3434.32},{"text":"Saudi","start":3434.32,"end":3434.64},{"text":"Arabia,","start":3434.64,"end":3435.04},{"text":"including","start":3435.04,"end":3435.52},{"text":"the","start":3435.52,"end":3435.68},{"text":"targeting","start":3435.68,"end":3436.24},{"text":"of","start":3436.24,"end":3436.48},{"text":"Mecca,","start":3436.48,"end":3436.96},{"text":"Medina,","start":3437.2,"end":3438},{"text":"Riyadh,","start":3439.04,"end":3439.76},{"text":"and","start":3440,"end":3440.24},{"text":"the","start":3440.24,"end":3440.32},{"text":"eastern","start":3440.32,"end":3440.8},{"text":"and","start":3440.8,"end":3440.96},{"text":"southern","start":3440.96,"end":3441.36},{"text":"provinces,","start":3441.36,"end":3442.32},{"text":"and","start":3442.4,"end":3442.6},{"text":"a","start":3442.6,"end":3442.64},{"text":"blatant","start":3442.64,"end":3443.12},{"text":"violation","start":3443.12,"end":3444},{"text":"of","start":3444.24,"end":3444.48},{"text":"its","start":3444.48,"end":3444.68},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3444.68,"end":3445.44},{"text":"and","start":3445.52,"end":3445.72},{"text":"a","start":3445.72,"end":3445.76},{"text":"threat","start":3445.76,"end":3446.24},{"text":"to","start":3446.4,"end":3446.56},{"text":"the","start":3446.56,"end":3446.68},{"text":"safety","start":3446.68,"end":3447.2},{"text":"of","start":3447.2,"end":3447.36},{"text":"its","start":3447.36,"end":3447.56},{"text":"civilians","start":3447.56,"end":3448.32},{"text":"and","start":3448.32,"end":3448.44},{"text":"the","start":3448.44,"end":3448.52},{"text":"inviolability","start":3448.52,"end":3449.6},{"text":"of","start":3449.6,"end":3449.76},{"text":"Islamic","start":3449.76,"end":3450.4},{"text":"holy","start":3450.4,"end":3450.72},{"text":"sites.","start":3450.72,"end":3451.28}]},{"text":"We reiterate our full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and our support for its right or legitimate right to self-determination, self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter.","start":3452.58,"end":3466.9,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3452.58,"end":3452.74},{"text":"reiterate","start":3452.74,"end":3453.38},{"text":"our","start":3453.38,"end":3453.54},{"text":"full","start":3453.54,"end":3454.02},{"text":"solidarity","start":3454.02,"end":3454.9},{"text":"with","start":3454.9,"end":3455.1},{"text":"the","start":3455.1,"end":3455.22},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3455.22,"end":3455.78},{"text":"of","start":3456.06,"end":3456.26},{"text":"Saudi","start":3456.26,"end":3456.66},{"text":"Arabia","start":3456.66,"end":3457.26},{"text":"and","start":3457.26,"end":3457.38},{"text":"our","start":3457.38,"end":3457.54},{"text":"support","start":3457.54,"end":3458.18},{"text":"for","start":3458.34,"end":3458.54},{"text":"its","start":3458.54,"end":3458.74},{"text":"right","start":3458.74,"end":3459.22},{"text":"or","start":3459.3,"end":3459.54},{"text":"legitimate","start":3459.54,"end":3460.1},{"text":"right","start":3460.1,"end":3460.3},{"text":"to","start":3460.3,"end":3460.38},{"text":"self-determination,","start":3460.38,"end":3461.86},{"text":"self-defense","start":3463.06,"end":3463.86},{"text":"in","start":3464.1,"end":3464.26},{"text":"accordance","start":3464.26,"end":3464.82},{"text":"with","start":3464.82,"end":3464.98},{"text":"Article","start":3464.98,"end":3465.38},{"text":"51","start":3465.38,"end":3465.9},{"text":"of","start":3465.9,"end":3466.02},{"text":"the","start":3466.02,"end":3466.1},{"text":"UN","start":3466.1,"end":3466.42},{"text":"Charter.","start":3466.42,"end":3466.9}]},{"text":"We call upon the Security Council to undertake decisive measures to halt these attacks in accordance with relevant resolutions, namely 2216.","start":3467.86,"end":3477.14,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3467.86,"end":3468.02},{"text":"call","start":3468.02,"end":3468.22},{"text":"upon","start":3468.22,"end":3468.5},{"text":"the","start":3468.5,"end":3468.58},{"text":"Security","start":3468.58,"end":3469.1},{"text":"Council","start":3469.1,"end":3469.46},{"text":"to","start":3469.46,"end":3469.58},{"text":"undertake","start":3469.58,"end":3470.06},{"text":"decisive","start":3470.06,"end":3470.66},{"text":"measures","start":3470.66,"end":3471.22},{"text":"to","start":3471.62,"end":3471.86},{"text":"halt","start":3472.1,"end":3472.66},{"text":"these","start":3472.74,"end":3473.06},{"text":"attacks","start":3473.06,"end":3473.54},{"text":"in","start":3473.54,"end":3473.7},{"text":"accordance","start":3473.7,"end":3474.1},{"text":"with","start":3474.1,"end":3474.26},{"text":"relevant","start":3474.26,"end":3474.7},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3474.7,"end":3475.46},{"text":"namely","start":3475.46,"end":3475.86},{"text":"2216.","start":3475.86,"end":3477.14}]},{"text":"In line with the statement made by the Secretary General of the GCC, we reiterate that these attacks are not confined to the security of the region, but also impact global food security and international supply chains.","start":3481.76,"end":3497.92,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3481.76,"end":3481.88},{"text":"line","start":3481.88,"end":3482.24},{"text":"with","start":3482.24,"end":3482.36},{"text":"the","start":3482.36,"end":3482.48},{"text":"statement","start":3482.48,"end":3482.96},{"text":"made","start":3482.96,"end":3483.28},{"text":"by","start":3483.28,"end":3483.68},{"text":"the","start":3483.68,"end":3483.8},{"text":"Secretary","start":3484.08,"end":3484.88},{"text":"General","start":3485.84,"end":3486.76},{"text":"of","start":3486.8,"end":3487.04},{"text":"the","start":3487.04,"end":3487.16},{"text":"GCC,","start":3487.16,"end":3487.92},{"text":"we","start":3488.08,"end":3488.32},{"text":"reiterate","start":3488.32,"end":3489.04},{"text":"that","start":3489.04,"end":3489.2},{"text":"these","start":3489.2,"end":3489.52},{"text":"attacks","start":3489.52,"end":3490.08},{"text":"are","start":3490.08,"end":3490.24},{"text":"not","start":3490.24,"end":3490.64},{"text":"confined","start":3490.64,"end":3491.44},{"text":"to","start":3491.44,"end":3491.56},{"text":"the","start":3491.56,"end":3491.68},{"text":"security","start":3491.68,"end":3492.2},{"text":"of","start":3492.2,"end":3492.32},{"text":"the","start":3492.32,"end":3492.44},{"text":"region,","start":3492.44,"end":3492.88},{"text":"but","start":3492.88,"end":3493.04},{"text":"also","start":3493.04,"end":3493.52},{"text":"impact","start":3493.52,"end":3494.24},{"text":"global","start":3494.72,"end":3495.2},{"text":"food","start":3495.2,"end":3495.44},{"text":"security","start":3495.44,"end":3495.92},{"text":"and","start":3495.92,"end":3496.08},{"text":"international","start":3496.08,"end":3496.8},{"text":"supply","start":3496.8,"end":3497.28},{"text":"chains.","start":3497.28,"end":3497.92}]},{"text":"We stress the need to safeguard the freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandab.","start":3498.48,"end":3505.2,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3498.48,"end":3498.6},{"text":"stress","start":3498.6,"end":3498.96},{"text":"the","start":3498.96,"end":3499.04},{"text":"need","start":3499.04,"end":3499.36},{"text":"to","start":3499.36,"end":3499.48},{"text":"safeguard","start":3499.48,"end":3500.32},{"text":"the","start":3500.56,"end":3500.68},{"text":"freedom","start":3500.68,"end":3501.12},{"text":"of","start":3501.12,"end":3501.28},{"text":"navigation","start":3501.28,"end":3502.24},{"text":"in","start":3502.24,"end":3502.8},{"text":"the","start":3503.04,"end":3503.2},{"text":"Strait","start":3503.2,"end":3503.52},{"text":"of","start":3503.52,"end":3503.6},{"text":"Hormuz","start":3503.6,"end":3504.16},{"text":"and","start":3504.16,"end":3504.36},{"text":"Bab","start":3504.36,"end":3504.56},{"text":"el-Mandab.","start":3504.56,"end":3505.2}]},{"text":"We stress the need to ensure the safety of vessels and their crews, and the prohibition of the imposing of unlawful transit fees or restrictions in a violation of international law.","start":3505.74,"end":3519.38,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3505.74,"end":3505.86},{"text":"stress","start":3505.86,"end":3506.14},{"text":"the","start":3506.14,"end":3506.22},{"text":"need","start":3506.22,"end":3506.42},{"text":"to","start":3506.42,"end":3506.5},{"text":"ensure","start":3506.5,"end":3506.86},{"text":"the","start":3506.86,"end":3507.02},{"text":"safety","start":3507.02,"end":3507.66},{"text":"of","start":3507.66,"end":3508.14},{"text":"vessels","start":3508.38,"end":3508.94},{"text":"and","start":3508.94,"end":3509.1},{"text":"their","start":3509.1,"end":3509.26},{"text":"crews,","start":3509.26,"end":3509.98},{"text":"and","start":3510.02,"end":3510.14},{"text":"the","start":3510.14,"end":3510.22},{"text":"prohibition","start":3510.22,"end":3511.1},{"text":"of","start":3511.1,"end":3511.42},{"text":"the","start":3511.5,"end":3511.58},{"text":"imposing","start":3512.18,"end":3512.86},{"text":"of","start":3512.86,"end":3513.02},{"text":"unlawful","start":3513.1,"end":3513.66},{"text":"transit","start":3513.66,"end":3514.22},{"text":"fees","start":3514.22,"end":3514.54},{"text":"or","start":3514.54,"end":3514.74},{"text":"restrictions","start":3514.74,"end":3515.74},{"text":"in","start":3517.26,"end":3517.42},{"text":"a","start":3517.42,"end":3517.5},{"text":"violation","start":3517.5,"end":3518.14},{"text":"of","start":3518.14,"end":3518.3},{"text":"international","start":3518.3,"end":3519.3},{"text":"law.","start":3519.3,"end":3519.38}]},{"text":"We call upon the Security Council to act responsibly and swiftly to ensure the implementation of its resolutions, namely 2817.","start":3520.06,"end":3527.98,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3520.06,"end":3520.22},{"text":"call","start":3520.22,"end":3520.46},{"text":"upon","start":3520.46,"end":3520.7},{"text":"the","start":3520.7,"end":3520.82},{"text":"Security","start":3520.82,"end":3521.34},{"text":"Council","start":3521.34,"end":3521.82},{"text":"to","start":3521.82,"end":3521.9},{"text":"act","start":3521.9,"end":3522.14},{"text":"responsibly","start":3522.14,"end":3522.86},{"text":"and","start":3522.86,"end":3523.06},{"text":"swiftly","start":3523.06,"end":3523.58},{"text":"to","start":3523.58,"end":3523.7},{"text":"ensure","start":3523.7,"end":3524.22},{"text":"the","start":3524.22,"end":3524.34},{"text":"implementation","start":3524.34,"end":3525.06},{"text":"of","start":3525.06,"end":3525.18},{"text":"its","start":3525.18,"end":3525.42},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3525.42,"end":3526.22},{"text":"namely","start":3526.22,"end":3526.54},{"text":"2817.","start":3526.54,"end":3527.98}]},{"text":"The Kingdom reiterates the need for full abidance by the provisions of the resolution to translate the wide-scale international support for this resolution into practical steps to pave the way for the restoration of security and stability in the region.","start":3528.47,"end":3545.03,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3528.47,"end":3528.55},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3528.55,"end":3529.03},{"text":"reiterates","start":3529.03,"end":3529.67},{"text":"the","start":3529.67,"end":3529.79},{"text":"need","start":3529.79,"end":3530.31},{"text":"for","start":3530.47,"end":3530.71},{"text":"full","start":3530.71,"end":3531.03},{"text":"abidance","start":3531.03,"end":3531.83},{"text":"by","start":3531.83,"end":3531.99},{"text":"the","start":3531.99,"end":3532.15},{"text":"provisions","start":3532.15,"end":3532.79},{"text":"of","start":3532.79,"end":3532.87},{"text":"the","start":3532.87,"end":3533.03},{"text":"resolution","start":3533.03,"end":3533.83},{"text":"to","start":3533.83,"end":3533.91},{"text":"translate","start":3533.91,"end":3534.95},{"text":"the","start":3534.95,"end":3535.19},{"text":"wide-scale","start":3535.19,"end":3535.87},{"text":"international","start":3535.87,"end":3536.63},{"text":"support","start":3536.63,"end":3537.19},{"text":"for","start":3537.67,"end":3538.15},{"text":"this","start":3538.15,"end":3538.39},{"text":"resolution","start":3538.39,"end":3539.11},{"text":"into","start":3539.11,"end":3539.43},{"text":"practical","start":3539.43,"end":3540.07},{"text":"steps","start":3540.07,"end":3540.63},{"text":"to","start":3540.63,"end":3540.75},{"text":"pave","start":3540.75,"end":3541.03},{"text":"the","start":3541.03,"end":3541.15},{"text":"way","start":3541.15,"end":3541.43},{"text":"for","start":3541.43,"end":3541.59},{"text":"the","start":3541.59,"end":3541.71},{"text":"restoration","start":3541.71,"end":3542.47},{"text":"of","start":3542.47,"end":3542.63},{"text":"security","start":3542.63,"end":3543.15},{"text":"and","start":3543.15,"end":3543.43},{"text":"stability","start":3543.43,"end":3544.15},{"text":"in","start":3544.15,"end":3544.31},{"text":"the","start":3544.31,"end":3544.43},{"text":"region.","start":3544.43,"end":3545.03}]},{"text":"The approach of the Kingdom of Bahrain is based on partnership.","start":3548.34,"end":3551.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3548.34,"end":3548.38},{"text":"approach","start":3548.38,"end":3548.74},{"text":"of","start":3548.74,"end":3548.82},{"text":"the","start":3548.82,"end":3548.9},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3548.9,"end":3549.3},{"text":"of","start":3549.3,"end":3549.38},{"text":"Bahrain","start":3549.38,"end":3550.02},{"text":"is","start":3550.02,"end":3550.26},{"text":"based","start":3550.26,"end":3550.58},{"text":"on","start":3550.58,"end":3550.82},{"text":"partnership.","start":3550.82,"end":3551.7}]},{"text":"The security of the Gulf is a collective responsibility that can be realized through cooperation and concerted effort.","start":3551.94,"end":3559.54,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3551.94,"end":3552.1},{"text":"security","start":3552.1,"end":3552.74},{"text":"of","start":3552.74,"end":3552.9},{"text":"the","start":3552.9,"end":3552.98},{"text":"Gulf","start":3552.98,"end":3553.38},{"text":"is","start":3553.38,"end":3553.46},{"text":"a","start":3553.46,"end":3553.54},{"text":"collective","start":3553.54,"end":3554.34},{"text":"responsibility","start":3554.34,"end":3555.7},{"text":"that","start":3555.7,"end":3555.9},{"text":"can","start":3555.9,"end":3556.1},{"text":"be","start":3556.1,"end":3556.26},{"text":"realized","start":3556.26,"end":3556.98},{"text":"through","start":3557.14,"end":3557.38},{"text":"cooperation","start":3557.38,"end":3558.22},{"text":"and","start":3558.22,"end":3558.38},{"text":"concerted","start":3558.38,"end":3559.06},{"text":"effort.","start":3559.06,"end":3559.54}]},{"text":"We appreciate every initiative that seeks to mitigate tension, to ensure de-escalation, and pave the way for dialogue.","start":3560.26,"end":3568.02,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3560.26,"end":3560.82},{"text":"appreciate","start":3560.82,"end":3561.78},{"text":"every","start":3561.78,"end":3562.18},{"text":"initiative","start":3562.18,"end":3562.9},{"text":"that","start":3563.06,"end":3563.3},{"text":"seeks","start":3563.3,"end":3563.54},{"text":"to","start":3563.54,"end":3563.66},{"text":"mitigate","start":3563.66,"end":3564.3},{"text":"tension,","start":3564.3,"end":3564.9},{"text":"to","start":3565.06,"end":3565.18},{"text":"ensure","start":3565.18,"end":3565.54},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":3565.54,"end":3566.38},{"text":"and","start":3566.38,"end":3566.5},{"text":"pave","start":3566.5,"end":3566.78},{"text":"the","start":3566.78,"end":3566.86},{"text":"way","start":3566.86,"end":3567.06},{"text":"for","start":3567.06,"end":3567.38},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3567.38,"end":3568.02}]},{"text":"The participation of relevant states is the greatest guarantee for its durability.","start":3569.14,"end":3575.54,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3569.14,"end":3569.3},{"text":"participation","start":3569.3,"end":3570.42},{"text":"of","start":3570.42,"end":3570.66},{"text":"relevant","start":3570.66,"end":3571.18},{"text":"states","start":3571.18,"end":3571.86},{"text":"is","start":3572.34,"end":3572.5},{"text":"the","start":3572.5,"end":3572.62},{"text":"greatest","start":3572.62,"end":3573.18},{"text":"guarantee","start":3573.18,"end":3573.94},{"text":"for","start":3574.1,"end":3574.38},{"text":"its","start":3574.38,"end":3574.58},{"text":"durability.","start":3574.58,"end":3575.54}]},{"text":"In conclusion, We call upon the Security Council to ensure full implementation of resolution 2817 and establish a collective framework for the protection of aerial and maritime navigation, and to ensure the security of the region through dialogue, partnership, and respect for sovereignty.","start":3576.3,"end":3595.42,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3576.3,"end":3576.42},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3576.42,"end":3577.3},{"text":"We","start":3577.98,"end":3578.06},{"text":"call","start":3578.06,"end":3578.38},{"text":"upon","start":3578.38,"end":3578.7},{"text":"the","start":3578.7,"end":3578.78},{"text":"Security","start":3578.78,"end":3579.26},{"text":"Council","start":3579.26,"end":3579.74},{"text":"to","start":3579.74,"end":3579.82},{"text":"ensure","start":3579.82,"end":3580.3},{"text":"full","start":3580.3,"end":3580.62},{"text":"implementation","start":3580.62,"end":3581.54},{"text":"of","start":3581.54,"end":3581.66},{"text":"resolution","start":3581.66,"end":3582.3},{"text":"2817","start":3582.3,"end":3583.74},{"text":"and","start":3584.22,"end":3584.42},{"text":"establish","start":3584.42,"end":3585.02},{"text":"a","start":3585.1,"end":3585.14},{"text":"collective","start":3585.14,"end":3585.78},{"text":"framework","start":3585.78,"end":3586.38},{"text":"for","start":3586.38,"end":3586.62},{"text":"the","start":3586.62,"end":3586.7},{"text":"protection","start":3586.7,"end":3587.34},{"text":"of","start":3587.34,"end":3587.58},{"text":"aerial","start":3587.58,"end":3588.06},{"text":"and","start":3588.38,"end":3588.62},{"text":"maritime","start":3588.62,"end":3589.18},{"text":"navigation,","start":3589.18,"end":3590.06},{"text":"and","start":3590.26,"end":3590.42},{"text":"to","start":3590.42,"end":3590.5},{"text":"ensure","start":3590.5,"end":3590.86},{"text":"the","start":3590.86,"end":3590.98},{"text":"security","start":3590.98,"end":3591.5},{"text":"of","start":3591.5,"end":3591.66},{"text":"the","start":3591.66,"end":3591.78},{"text":"region","start":3591.78,"end":3592.38},{"text":"through","start":3592.38,"end":3592.7},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3592.7,"end":3593.18},{"text":"partnership,","start":3593.26,"end":3593.82},{"text":"and","start":3594.14,"end":3594.34},{"text":"respect","start":3594.34,"end":3594.74},{"text":"for","start":3594.74,"end":3594.86},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":3594.86,"end":3595.42}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":3595.42,"end":3596.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3595.42,"end":3595.58},{"text":"thank","start":3595.58,"end":3595.9},{"text":"you,","start":3595.9,"end":3595.98},{"text":"Madam","start":3595.98,"end":3596.22},{"text":"President.","start":3596.22,"end":3596.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"GCC","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3598.46,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=59:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bahrain for the statement, and I will now give the floor to the representative of the United States.","start":3598.46,"end":3604.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3598.46,"end":3598.62},{"text":"thank","start":3598.66,"end":3598.86},{"text":"the","start":3598.86,"end":3598.94},{"text":"representative","start":3598.94,"end":3599.74},{"text":"of","start":3599.74,"end":3599.82},{"text":"Bahrain","start":3599.82,"end":3600.38},{"text":"for","start":3600.38,"end":3600.54},{"text":"the","start":3600.54,"end":3600.66},{"text":"statement,","start":3600.66,"end":3601.42},{"text":"and","start":3601.5,"end":3601.82},{"text":"I","start":3601.82,"end":3601.9},{"text":"will","start":3601.94,"end":3602.06},{"text":"now","start":3602.06,"end":3602.22},{"text":"give","start":3602.22,"end":3602.38},{"text":"the","start":3602.38,"end":3602.5},{"text":"floor","start":3602.5,"end":3602.78},{"text":"to","start":3602.78,"end":3602.94},{"text":"the","start":3602.94,"end":3603.02},{"text":"representative","start":3603.02,"end":3603.74},{"text":"of","start":3603.74,"end":3603.82},{"text":"the","start":3603.82,"end":3603.9},{"text":"United","start":3603.9,"end":3604.34},{"text":"States.","start":3604.42,"end":3604.74}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3606.35,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:00:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, and thank you to our briefers.","start":3606.35,"end":3608.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3606.35,"end":3606.55},{"text":"you,","start":3606.55,"end":3606.63},{"text":"Madam","start":3606.63,"end":3606.91},{"text":"President,","start":3606.91,"end":3607.63},{"text":"and","start":3607.79,"end":3607.99},{"text":"thank","start":3607.99,"end":3608.19},{"text":"you","start":3608.19,"end":3608.31},{"text":"to","start":3608.31,"end":3608.47},{"text":"our","start":3608.47,"end":3608.59},{"text":"briefers.","start":3608.59,"end":3608.99}]},{"text":"We are here once again to discuss the aggressive behavior by the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3610.59,"end":3616.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3610.59,"end":3610.71},{"text":"are","start":3610.71,"end":3610.83},{"text":"here","start":3610.83,"end":3611.07},{"text":"once","start":3611.07,"end":3611.31},{"text":"again","start":3611.31,"end":3611.79},{"text":"to","start":3612.03,"end":3612.15},{"text":"discuss","start":3612.15,"end":3612.59},{"text":"the","start":3612.59,"end":3612.79},{"text":"aggressive","start":3612.79,"end":3613.39},{"text":"behavior","start":3613.47,"end":3614.19},{"text":"by","start":3614.35,"end":3614.59},{"text":"the","start":3614.59,"end":3614.71},{"text":"Islamic","start":3614.71,"end":3615.15},{"text":"Republic","start":3615.15,"end":3615.71},{"text":"of","start":3615.71,"end":3615.87},{"text":"Iran.","start":3615.87,"end":3616.27}]},{"text":"The regime attacks its neighbors, it fires on commercial ships, it arms terrorist proxies, and it defies this Council at every turn.","start":3617.15,"end":3627.15,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3617.15,"end":3617.27},{"text":"regime","start":3617.27,"end":3617.63},{"text":"attacks","start":3617.71,"end":3618.19},{"text":"its","start":3618.19,"end":3618.35},{"text":"neighbors,","start":3618.35,"end":3618.99},{"text":"it","start":3619.47,"end":3619.63},{"text":"fires","start":3619.63,"end":3620.03},{"text":"on","start":3620.03,"end":3620.19},{"text":"commercial","start":3620.19,"end":3620.63},{"text":"ships,","start":3620.63,"end":3621.07},{"text":"it","start":3621.71,"end":3621.95},{"text":"arms","start":3621.95,"end":3622.43},{"text":"terrorist","start":3622.59,"end":3623.03},{"text":"proxies,","start":3623.03,"end":3623.71},{"text":"and","start":3624.23,"end":3624.39},{"text":"it","start":3624.39,"end":3624.47},{"text":"defies","start":3624.47,"end":3624.91},{"text":"this","start":3624.91,"end":3625.15},{"text":"Council","start":3625.15,"end":3625.79},{"text":"at","start":3626.27,"end":3626.51},{"text":"every","start":3626.51,"end":3626.75},{"text":"turn.","start":3626.75,"end":3627.15}]},{"text":"Iran is deliberately undermining freedom of navigation, the very lifeblood of the global economy.","start":3628.31,"end":3635.15,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3628.31,"end":3628.67},{"text":"is","start":3628.67,"end":3628.83},{"text":"deliberately","start":3628.83,"end":3629.79},{"text":"undermining","start":3629.79,"end":3630.51},{"text":"freedom","start":3630.59,"end":3630.99},{"text":"of","start":3630.99,"end":3631.07},{"text":"navigation,","start":3631.07,"end":3631.95},{"text":"the","start":3632.51,"end":3632.63},{"text":"very","start":3632.63,"end":3632.99},{"text":"lifeblood","start":3632.99,"end":3633.71},{"text":"of","start":3633.95,"end":3634.11},{"text":"the","start":3634.11,"end":3634.19},{"text":"global","start":3634.19,"end":3634.55},{"text":"economy.","start":3634.55,"end":3635.15}]},{"text":"It openly attacks commercial vessels as a tool of statecraft.","start":3636.02,"end":3639.54,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3636.02,"end":3636.18},{"text":"openly","start":3636.18,"end":3636.62},{"text":"attacks","start":3636.62,"end":3636.98},{"text":"commercial","start":3636.98,"end":3637.46},{"text":"vessels","start":3637.46,"end":3638.1},{"text":"as","start":3638.18,"end":3638.38},{"text":"a","start":3638.38,"end":3638.42},{"text":"tool","start":3638.42,"end":3638.62},{"text":"of","start":3638.62,"end":3638.74},{"text":"statecraft.","start":3638.74,"end":3639.54}]},{"text":"Its missiles, drones, and unlawful mines in the Strait of Hormuz, and attacks by their Iran-backed Houthis at Bab el-Mandeb and in the Red Sea threaten global energy, food, and humanitarian supply chains.","start":3640.26,"end":3655.82,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3640.26,"end":3640.5},{"text":"missiles,","start":3640.5,"end":3641.3},{"text":"drones,","start":3641.58,"end":3642.26},{"text":"and","start":3642.5,"end":3642.74},{"text":"unlawful","start":3642.82,"end":3643.38},{"text":"mines","start":3643.38,"end":3643.94},{"text":"in","start":3643.94,"end":3644.1},{"text":"the","start":3644.1,"end":3644.22},{"text":"Strait","start":3644.22,"end":3644.46},{"text":"of","start":3644.46,"end":3644.58},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":3644.58,"end":3645.22},{"text":"and","start":3645.7,"end":3645.94},{"text":"attacks","start":3646.34,"end":3646.98},{"text":"by","start":3646.98,"end":3647.14},{"text":"their","start":3647.14,"end":3647.38},{"text":"Iran-backed","start":3647.38,"end":3648.02},{"text":"Houthis","start":3648.18,"end":3648.5},{"text":"at","start":3648.74,"end":3648.82},{"text":"Bab","start":3648.82,"end":3649.14},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":3649.14,"end":3649.7},{"text":"and","start":3650.02,"end":3650.18},{"text":"in","start":3650.18,"end":3650.26},{"text":"the","start":3650.26,"end":3650.38},{"text":"Red","start":3650.38,"end":3650.54},{"text":"Sea","start":3650.54,"end":3651.02},{"text":"threaten","start":3651.46,"end":3651.86},{"text":"global","start":3651.86,"end":3652.26},{"text":"energy,","start":3652.26,"end":3652.9},{"text":"food,","start":3653.14,"end":3653.62},{"text":"and","start":3654.02,"end":3654.22},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3654.22,"end":3655.06},{"text":"supply","start":3655.06,"end":3655.38},{"text":"chains.","start":3655.38,"end":3655.82}]},{"text":"Resolution 2817, adopted with 136 co-sponsors, demanded that Iran cease attacks on shipping and neighboring states.","start":3657.14,"end":3667.22,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":3657.14,"end":3657.78},{"text":"2817,","start":3657.78,"end":3659.06},{"text":"adopted","start":3659.38,"end":3659.9},{"text":"with","start":3659.9,"end":3660.1},{"text":"136","start":3660.3,"end":3661.38},{"text":"co-sponsors,","start":3661.38,"end":3662.42},{"text":"demanded","start":3662.82,"end":3663.54},{"text":"that","start":3663.86,"end":3663.98},{"text":"Iran","start":3663.98,"end":3664.34},{"text":"cease","start":3664.34,"end":3664.66},{"text":"attacks","start":3664.66,"end":3665.1},{"text":"on","start":3665.1,"end":3665.22},{"text":"shipping","start":3665.22,"end":3665.78},{"text":"and","start":3666.02,"end":3666.22},{"text":"neighboring","start":3666.22,"end":3666.66},{"text":"states.","start":3666.66,"end":3667.22}]},{"text":"Iran ignores this council.","start":3667.86,"end":3669.94,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3667.86,"end":3668.5},{"text":"ignores","start":3668.66,"end":3669.14},{"text":"this","start":3669.14,"end":3669.34},{"text":"council.","start":3669.34,"end":3669.94}]},{"text":"It ignores the overwhelming opinion of the international community.","start":3670.42,"end":3674.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3670.42,"end":3670.62},{"text":"ignores","start":3670.62,"end":3671.22},{"text":"the","start":3671.3,"end":3671.5},{"text":"overwhelming","start":3671.5,"end":3672.42},{"text":"opinion","start":3672.42,"end":3673.06},{"text":"of","start":3673.34,"end":3673.46},{"text":"the","start":3673.5,"end":3673.58},{"text":"international","start":3673.58,"end":3674.26},{"text":"community.","start":3674.26,"end":3674.82}]},{"text":"The Houthis, emboldened by Iranian support, now attack Saudi commercial vessels, airports, and energy infrastructure within Saudi Arabia with missiles and drones.","start":3675.94,"end":3687.46,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3675.94,"end":3676.06},{"text":"Houthis,","start":3676.06,"end":3676.66},{"text":"emboldened","start":3676.82,"end":3677.38},{"text":"by","start":3677.38,"end":3677.54},{"text":"Iranian","start":3677.54,"end":3678.1},{"text":"support,","start":3678.1,"end":3678.58},{"text":"now","start":3679.06,"end":3679.38},{"text":"attack","start":3679.38,"end":3679.86},{"text":"Saudi","start":3679.94,"end":3680.42},{"text":"commercial","start":3680.42,"end":3680.82},{"text":"vessels,","start":3680.82,"end":3681.46},{"text":"airports,","start":3681.78,"end":3682.5},{"text":"and","start":3682.98,"end":3683.18},{"text":"energy","start":3683.18,"end":3683.54},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3683.54,"end":3684.3},{"text":"within","start":3684.3,"end":3684.58},{"text":"Saudi","start":3684.58,"end":3684.94},{"text":"Arabia","start":3684.94,"end":3685.54},{"text":"with","start":3685.74,"end":3685.94},{"text":"missiles","start":3685.94,"end":3686.5},{"text":"and","start":3686.9,"end":3687.1},{"text":"drones.","start":3687.1,"end":3687.46}]},{"text":"They enforce a self-declared illegal embargo to dictate traffic in and around Bab el-Mandeb.","start":3688.1,"end":3694.25,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3688.1,"end":3688.22},{"text":"enforce","start":3688.22,"end":3688.9},{"text":"a","start":3688.9,"end":3688.94},{"text":"self-declared","start":3688.94,"end":3689.7},{"text":"illegal","start":3689.7,"end":3690.18},{"text":"embargo","start":3690.18,"end":3690.9},{"text":"to","start":3691.37,"end":3691.49},{"text":"dictate","start":3691.49,"end":3691.97},{"text":"traffic","start":3691.97,"end":3692.41},{"text":"in","start":3692.41,"end":3692.57},{"text":"and","start":3692.57,"end":3692.69},{"text":"around","start":3692.69,"end":3693.21},{"text":"Bab","start":3693.53,"end":3693.77},{"text":"el-Mandeb.","start":3693.77,"end":3694.25}]},{"text":"They also continue their unceasing attacks on fellow Yemenis, conducting strikes impacting civilians throughout Yemen while laying siege to the city of Taiz, starving hundreds of thousands and displacing hundreds of thousands more.","start":3695.29,"end":3710.41,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3695.29,"end":3695.45},{"text":"also","start":3695.45,"end":3695.77},{"text":"continue","start":3695.77,"end":3696.33},{"text":"their","start":3696.33,"end":3696.57},{"text":"unceasing","start":3696.57,"end":3697.53},{"text":"attacks","start":3697.53,"end":3698.17},{"text":"on","start":3698.49,"end":3698.65},{"text":"fellow","start":3698.65,"end":3698.89},{"text":"Yemenis,","start":3698.89,"end":3699.61},{"text":"conducting","start":3699.85,"end":3700.41},{"text":"strikes","start":3700.41,"end":3700.89},{"text":"impacting","start":3700.89,"end":3701.45},{"text":"civilians","start":3701.45,"end":3702.01},{"text":"throughout","start":3702.01,"end":3702.33},{"text":"Yemen","start":3702.33,"end":3702.81},{"text":"while","start":3703.13,"end":3703.41},{"text":"laying","start":3703.41,"end":3703.69},{"text":"siege","start":3703.69,"end":3704.25},{"text":"to","start":3704.25,"end":3704.37},{"text":"the","start":3704.37,"end":3704.45},{"text":"city","start":3704.45,"end":3704.77},{"text":"of","start":3704.77,"end":3704.89},{"text":"Taiz,","start":3704.89,"end":3705.45},{"text":"starving","start":3705.77,"end":3706.25},{"text":"hundreds","start":3706.33,"end":3707.05},{"text":"of","start":3707.21,"end":3707.29},{"text":"thousands","start":3707.29,"end":3708.01},{"text":"and","start":3708.33,"end":3708.53},{"text":"displacing","start":3708.53,"end":3709.05},{"text":"hundreds","start":3709.05,"end":3709.49},{"text":"of","start":3709.49,"end":3709.61},{"text":"thousands","start":3709.61,"end":3710.09},{"text":"more.","start":3710.09,"end":3710.41}]},{"text":"These terrorist actions defy Resolutions 2216 and 2817.","start":3711.13,"end":3716.97,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3711.13,"end":3711.37},{"text":"terrorist","start":3711.37,"end":3712.01},{"text":"actions","start":3712.01,"end":3712.57},{"text":"defy","start":3712.57,"end":3712.97},{"text":"Resolutions","start":3712.97,"end":3713.85},{"text":"2216","start":3714.09,"end":3715.37},{"text":"and","start":3715.61,"end":3715.81},{"text":"2817.","start":3715.81,"end":3716.97}]},{"text":"This cannot be tolerated.","start":3717.45,"end":3719.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3717.45,"end":3717.85},{"text":"cannot","start":3718.01,"end":3718.37},{"text":"be","start":3718.37,"end":3718.49},{"text":"tolerated.","start":3718.49,"end":3719.21}]},{"text":"The United States stands with our Gulf partners against Iranian efforts to undermine regional stability.","start":3720.34,"end":3725.86,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3720.34,"end":3720.42},{"text":"United","start":3720.42,"end":3720.82},{"text":"States","start":3720.82,"end":3721.18},{"text":"stands","start":3721.18,"end":3721.5},{"text":"with","start":3721.5,"end":3721.62},{"text":"our","start":3721.62,"end":3721.78},{"text":"Gulf","start":3721.78,"end":3722.02},{"text":"partners","start":3722.02,"end":3722.58},{"text":"against","start":3722.58,"end":3723.02},{"text":"Iranian","start":3723.02,"end":3723.5},{"text":"efforts","start":3723.5,"end":3723.86},{"text":"to","start":3723.86,"end":3724.02},{"text":"undermine","start":3724.02,"end":3724.66},{"text":"regional","start":3724.74,"end":3725.14},{"text":"stability.","start":3725.14,"end":3725.86}]},{"text":"We stand with Saudi Arabia against the Iranian-supported terrorist Houthis.","start":3726.34,"end":3730.5,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3726.34,"end":3726.46},{"text":"stand","start":3726.46,"end":3726.82},{"text":"with","start":3726.82,"end":3726.94},{"text":"Saudi","start":3726.94,"end":3727.3},{"text":"Arabia","start":3727.3,"end":3727.86},{"text":"against","start":3727.94,"end":3728.38},{"text":"the","start":3728.38,"end":3728.46},{"text":"Iranian-supported","start":3728.46,"end":3729.46},{"text":"terrorist","start":3729.46,"end":3729.94},{"text":"Houthis.","start":3729.94,"end":3730.5}]},{"text":"We urge every Council member, including those who have shielded the Iranian regime and the Houthis, to stand for regional peace and stability and the safety of commercial shipping.","start":3731.22,"end":3742.02,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3731.22,"end":3731.46},{"text":"urge","start":3731.46,"end":3731.7},{"text":"every","start":3731.78,"end":3732.26},{"text":"Council","start":3732.26,"end":3732.66},{"text":"member,","start":3732.66,"end":3733.14},{"text":"including","start":3733.14,"end":3733.62},{"text":"those","start":3733.62,"end":3733.94},{"text":"who","start":3733.94,"end":3734.02},{"text":"have","start":3734.02,"end":3734.18},{"text":"shielded","start":3734.18,"end":3734.66},{"text":"the","start":3734.66,"end":3734.78},{"text":"Iranian","start":3734.78,"end":3735.38},{"text":"regime","start":3735.38,"end":3735.86},{"text":"and","start":3736.1,"end":3736.3},{"text":"the","start":3736.3,"end":3736.38},{"text":"Houthis,","start":3736.38,"end":3736.98},{"text":"to","start":3737.38,"end":3737.46},{"text":"stand","start":3737.46,"end":3737.78},{"text":"for","start":3737.78,"end":3738.06},{"text":"regional","start":3738.06,"end":3738.42},{"text":"peace","start":3738.42,"end":3738.82},{"text":"and","start":3738.82,"end":3738.98},{"text":"stability","start":3738.98,"end":3739.7},{"text":"and","start":3740.02,"end":3740.18},{"text":"the","start":3740.18,"end":3740.26},{"text":"safety","start":3740.26,"end":3740.9},{"text":"of","start":3740.98,"end":3741.06},{"text":"commercial","start":3741.06,"end":3741.54},{"text":"shipping.","start":3741.54,"end":3742.02}]},{"text":"Until Iran complies with relevant resolutions, this Council must work together to hold them accountable.","start":3742.82,"end":3748.98,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":3742.82,"end":3743.14},{"text":"Iran","start":3743.14,"end":3743.46},{"text":"complies","start":3743.46,"end":3744.06},{"text":"with","start":3744.06,"end":3744.26},{"text":"relevant","start":3744.26,"end":3744.74},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3744.74,"end":3745.62},{"text":"this","start":3745.94,"end":3746.18},{"text":"Council","start":3746.18,"end":3746.74},{"text":"must","start":3746.9,"end":3747.14},{"text":"work","start":3747.14,"end":3747.3},{"text":"together","start":3747.3,"end":3747.86},{"text":"to","start":3747.86,"end":3748.02},{"text":"hold","start":3748.02,"end":3748.22},{"text":"them","start":3748.22,"end":3748.38},{"text":"accountable.","start":3748.38,"end":3748.98}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3749.38,"end":3749.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3749.38,"end":3749.7},{"text":"you.","start":3749.7,"end":3749.78}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"USA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United States of America"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3751.84,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:02:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United States for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":3751.84,"end":3758.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3751.84,"end":3751.92},{"text":"thank","start":3751.92,"end":3752.16},{"text":"the","start":3752.16,"end":3752.24},{"text":"representative","start":3752.24,"end":3753.04},{"text":"of","start":3753.04,"end":3753.12},{"text":"the","start":3753.12,"end":3753.2},{"text":"United","start":3753.2,"end":3753.64},{"text":"States","start":3753.64,"end":3753.92},{"text":"for","start":3753.92,"end":3754.04},{"text":"the","start":3754.04,"end":3754.12},{"text":"statement,","start":3754.12,"end":3754.72},{"text":"and","start":3754.72,"end":3755.04},{"text":"I","start":3755.04,"end":3755.12},{"text":"now","start":3755.12,"end":3755.36},{"text":"give","start":3755.36,"end":3755.52},{"text":"the","start":3755.52,"end":3755.64},{"text":"floor","start":3755.64,"end":3755.92},{"text":"to","start":3755.92,"end":3756.08},{"text":"the","start":3756.08,"end":3756.16},{"text":"representative","start":3756.16,"end":3756.96},{"text":"of","start":3757,"end":3757.12},{"text":"the","start":3757.12,"end":3757.2},{"text":"Russian","start":3757.2,"end":3757.44},{"text":"Federation.","start":3757.44,"end":3758.08}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":3760.72,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:02:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, we wish to thank the Assistant Secretary General, Khalid Khayari, for his report.","start":3760.72,"end":3768.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3760.72,"end":3760.96},{"text":"President,","start":3760.96,"end":3761.6},{"text":"we","start":3762.8,"end":3763.2},{"text":"wish","start":3763.28,"end":3763.68},{"text":"to","start":3763.68,"end":3764},{"text":"thank","start":3764.16,"end":3764.56},{"text":"the","start":3764.56,"end":3764.64},{"text":"Assistant","start":3764.64,"end":3765.04},{"text":"Secretary","start":3765.04,"end":3765.52},{"text":"General,","start":3765.52,"end":3766.08},{"text":"Khalid","start":3766.4,"end":3766.96},{"text":"Khayari,","start":3766.96,"end":3767.6},{"text":"for","start":3767.6,"end":3767.76},{"text":"his","start":3767.76,"end":3768},{"text":"report.","start":3768,"end":3768.72}]},{"text":"We welcome the in-person participation in today's meeting of the Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Jason Al-Budawi, and we are grateful to him for his invaluable contribution to this discussion.","start":3769.12,"end":3784.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3769.12,"end":3769.6},{"text":"welcome","start":3769.6,"end":3770.24},{"text":"the","start":3770.24,"end":3770.44},{"text":"in-person","start":3770.48,"end":3770.88},{"text":"participation","start":3770.88,"end":3771.48},{"text":"in","start":3771.48,"end":3771.56},{"text":"today's","start":3771.56,"end":3771.88},{"text":"meeting","start":3771.88,"end":3772.16},{"text":"of","start":3772.16,"end":3772.4},{"text":"the","start":3772.4,"end":3772.6},{"text":"Secretary","start":3772.64,"end":3773.04},{"text":"General","start":3773.04,"end":3773.36},{"text":"of","start":3773.36,"end":3773.44},{"text":"the","start":3773.44,"end":3773.56},{"text":"Gulf","start":3773.56,"end":3773.76},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3773.76,"end":3774.56},{"text":"Council,","start":3774.56,"end":3775.6},{"text":"Jason","start":3777.76,"end":3778.56},{"text":"Al-Budawi,","start":3779.05,"end":3779.93},{"text":"and","start":3780.05,"end":3780.41},{"text":"we","start":3780.41,"end":3781.37},{"text":"are","start":3781.37,"end":3781.49},{"text":"grateful","start":3781.49,"end":3781.81},{"text":"to","start":3781.81,"end":3781.89},{"text":"him","start":3781.89,"end":3782.05},{"text":"for","start":3782.05,"end":3782.25},{"text":"his","start":3782.25,"end":3782.57},{"text":"invaluable","start":3782.57,"end":3783.13},{"text":"contribution","start":3783.13,"end":3784.01},{"text":"to","start":3784.01,"end":3784.17},{"text":"this","start":3784.17,"end":3784.37},{"text":"discussion.","start":3784.37,"end":3784.89}]},{"text":"For over nine months now, we have been bearing witness to perilous escalation of tensions in the Gulf region, which have been destabilizing the situation throughout the entire Middle East, encroachment upon the sovereignty of states, targets on civilians and civilian infrastructure, attacks on civilian nuclear facilities, threats being generated to maritime security have provoked a chain reaction.","start":3784.89,"end":3811.93,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3784.89,"end":3785.21},{"text":"over","start":3785.45,"end":3785.77},{"text":"nine","start":3785.77,"end":3786.09},{"text":"months","start":3786.09,"end":3786.41},{"text":"now,","start":3786.41,"end":3786.65},{"text":"we","start":3786.65,"end":3786.81},{"text":"have","start":3786.81,"end":3787.21},{"text":"been","start":3787.21,"end":3787.41},{"text":"bearing","start":3787.41,"end":3787.69},{"text":"witness","start":3787.69,"end":3788.17},{"text":"to","start":3788.17,"end":3788.57},{"text":"perilous","start":3788.97,"end":3789.85},{"text":"escalation","start":3789.85,"end":3790.37},{"text":"of","start":3790.37,"end":3790.45},{"text":"tensions","start":3790.45,"end":3790.97},{"text":"in","start":3790.97,"end":3791.21},{"text":"the","start":3791.21,"end":3791.33},{"text":"Gulf","start":3791.33,"end":3791.65},{"text":"region,","start":3791.65,"end":3792.09},{"text":"which","start":3792.29,"end":3792.57},{"text":"have","start":3792.57,"end":3792.81},{"text":"been","start":3792.81,"end":3792.97},{"text":"destabilizing","start":3792.97,"end":3793.85},{"text":"the","start":3793.85,"end":3793.93},{"text":"situation","start":3793.93,"end":3794.37},{"text":"throughout","start":3794.37,"end":3794.61},{"text":"the","start":3794.61,"end":3794.69},{"text":"entire","start":3794.69,"end":3795.01},{"text":"Middle","start":3795.01,"end":3795.29},{"text":"East,","start":3795.29,"end":3795.77},{"text":"encroachment","start":3796.21,"end":3796.89},{"text":"upon","start":3796.89,"end":3797.17},{"text":"the","start":3797.17,"end":3797.29},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3797.29,"end":3797.77},{"text":"of","start":3797.77,"end":3797.85},{"text":"states,","start":3797.85,"end":3798.57},{"text":"targets","start":3798.89,"end":3799.77},{"text":"on","start":3799.77,"end":3800.41},{"text":"civilians","start":3800.41,"end":3801.29},{"text":"and","start":3801.29,"end":3801.41},{"text":"civilian","start":3801.41,"end":3801.93},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3801.93,"end":3802.89},{"text":"attacks","start":3803.13,"end":3803.77},{"text":"on","start":3803.77,"end":3804.09},{"text":"civilian","start":3804.09,"end":3804.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":3804.85,"end":3805.25},{"text":"facilities,","start":3805.25,"end":3806.09},{"text":"threats","start":3806.57,"end":3806.97},{"text":"being","start":3806.97,"end":3807.13},{"text":"generated","start":3807.13,"end":3807.65},{"text":"to","start":3807.65,"end":3808.17},{"text":"maritime","start":3808.41,"end":3808.93},{"text":"security","start":3809.05,"end":3809.69},{"text":"have","start":3809.69,"end":3809.85},{"text":"provoked","start":3809.85,"end":3810.45},{"text":"a","start":3810.45,"end":3810.49},{"text":"chain","start":3810.49,"end":3811.05},{"text":"reaction.","start":3811.05,"end":3811.93}]},{"text":"Regional conflicts have re-erupted with fresh force, and the global economy is now encountering grave challenges, first and foremost, in terms of food and energy security, and the main burden is being shouldered by the residents of developing states.","start":3812.17,"end":3830.97,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":3812.17,"end":3812.97},{"text":"conflicts","start":3812.97,"end":3813.53},{"text":"have","start":3813.53,"end":3813.77},{"text":"re-erupted","start":3813.77,"end":3815.05},{"text":"with","start":3815.13,"end":3815.41},{"text":"fresh","start":3815.93,"end":3816.41},{"text":"force,","start":3816.41,"end":3816.97},{"text":"and","start":3816.97,"end":3817.09},{"text":"the","start":3817.09,"end":3817.17},{"text":"global","start":3817.17,"end":3817.57},{"text":"economy","start":3817.57,"end":3818.25},{"text":"is","start":3818.41,"end":3818.49},{"text":"now","start":3818.49,"end":3818.61},{"text":"encountering","start":3818.61,"end":3819.29},{"text":"grave","start":3819.29,"end":3819.85},{"text":"challenges,","start":3819.85,"end":3820.41},{"text":"first","start":3820.41,"end":3820.69},{"text":"and","start":3820.69,"end":3820.81},{"text":"foremost,","start":3820.81,"end":3821.21},{"text":"in","start":3821.69,"end":3821.85},{"text":"terms","start":3821.85,"end":3822.21},{"text":"of","start":3822.21,"end":3822.33},{"text":"food","start":3822.33,"end":3822.89},{"text":"and","start":3822.89,"end":3823.05},{"text":"energy","start":3823.05,"end":3823.53},{"text":"security,","start":3823.53,"end":3824.25},{"text":"and","start":3824.49,"end":3824.61},{"text":"the","start":3824.61,"end":3824.73},{"text":"main","start":3824.73,"end":3825.13},{"text":"burden","start":3825.13,"end":3825.69},{"text":"is","start":3825.69,"end":3825.85},{"text":"being","start":3825.85,"end":3826.17},{"text":"shouldered","start":3826.17,"end":3826.89},{"text":"by","start":3826.89,"end":3827.29},{"text":"the","start":3827.61,"end":3827.81},{"text":"residents","start":3828.25,"end":3828.77},{"text":"of","start":3828.89,"end":3829.01},{"text":"developing","start":3829.01,"end":3830.41},{"text":"states.","start":3830.41,"end":3830.97}]},{"text":"The root cause of these developments is obvious.","start":3831.21,"end":3834.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3831.21,"end":3831.37},{"text":"root","start":3831.37,"end":3831.61},{"text":"cause","start":3831.61,"end":3832.05},{"text":"of","start":3832.05,"end":3832.13},{"text":"these","start":3832.13,"end":3832.33},{"text":"developments","start":3832.33,"end":3832.89},{"text":"is","start":3832.89,"end":3833.13},{"text":"obvious.","start":3833.37,"end":3834.01}]},{"text":"In late February, the U.S. and Israel launched an unprovoked aggression against Iran.","start":3834.5,"end":3839.38,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3834.5,"end":3834.98},{"text":"late","start":3834.98,"end":3835.3},{"text":"February,","start":3835.3,"end":3836.02},{"text":"the","start":3836.02,"end":3836.14},{"text":"U.S.","start":3836.14,"end":3836.42},{"text":"and","start":3836.46,"end":3836.58},{"text":"Israel","start":3836.58,"end":3837.02},{"text":"launched","start":3837.02,"end":3837.3},{"text":"an","start":3837.3,"end":3837.46},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3837.46,"end":3838.02},{"text":"aggression","start":3838.02,"end":3838.5},{"text":"against","start":3838.5,"end":3838.94},{"text":"Iran.","start":3838.94,"end":3839.38}]},{"text":"From the very start of the conflict, peaceful Iranian civilians were being targeted.","start":3839.38,"end":3846.9,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3839.38,"end":3839.54},{"text":"the","start":3839.54,"end":3839.62},{"text":"very","start":3839.62,"end":3839.78},{"text":"start","start":3839.78,"end":3840.34},{"text":"of","start":3840.34,"end":3840.46},{"text":"the","start":3840.46,"end":3840.54},{"text":"conflict,","start":3840.54,"end":3841.46},{"text":"peaceful","start":3843.38,"end":3843.98},{"text":"Iranian","start":3843.98,"end":3844.42},{"text":"civilians","start":3844.42,"end":3845.38},{"text":"were","start":3845.38,"end":3845.62},{"text":"being","start":3845.62,"end":3846.18},{"text":"targeted.","start":3846.18,"end":3846.9}]},{"text":"On the very first day, the world was shocked by the deaths of more than 150 children as a result of a missile strike on a school in Minab.","start":3846.98,"end":3855.38,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Representatives","start":3855.78,"end":3856.46},{"text":"of","start":3856.46,"end":3856.54},{"text":"the","start":3856.54,"end":3856.62},{"text":"Iranian","start":3856.62,"end":3857.06},{"text":"leadership","start":3857.06,"end":3857.7},{"text":"were","start":3857.94,"end":3858.18},{"text":"killed,","start":3858.18,"end":3858.66},{"text":"including","start":3858.66,"end":3859.3},{"text":"Supreme","start":3859.3,"end":3859.7},{"text":"Leader","start":3859.7,"end":3860.02},{"text":"Ali","start":3860.02,"end":3860.22},{"text":"Khamenei","start":3860.22,"end":3860.74},{"text":"and","start":3860.74,"end":3861.14},{"text":"his","start":3861.38,"end":3861.62},{"text":"family","start":3861.62,"end":3862.1},{"text":"members.","start":3862.1,"end":3862.74}]},{"text":"Iranian civilian nuclear infrastructure once again came under attack, and this generated direct risks of nuclear and radiological disaster.","start":3863.13,"end":3872.45,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":3863.13,"end":3863.81},{"text":"civilian","start":3863.81,"end":3864.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":3864.25,"end":3864.61},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3864.61,"end":3865.37},{"text":"once","start":3865.37,"end":3865.61},{"text":"again","start":3865.61,"end":3866.21},{"text":"came","start":3866.45,"end":3866.69},{"text":"under","start":3866.69,"end":3866.97},{"text":"attack,","start":3866.97,"end":3867.37},{"text":"and","start":3867.37,"end":3867.49},{"text":"this","start":3867.49,"end":3867.89},{"text":"generated","start":3868.13,"end":3868.89},{"text":"direct","start":3868.89,"end":3869.49},{"text":"risks","start":3869.57,"end":3870.13},{"text":"of","start":3870.13,"end":3870.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":3870.29,"end":3870.73},{"text":"and","start":3870.73,"end":3870.85},{"text":"radiological","start":3870.85,"end":3871.57},{"text":"disaster.","start":3871.57,"end":3872.45}]},{"text":"Washington and West Jerusalem attempted to justify their action with fabricated pretext about certain threats about possession by Tehran of nuclear weapons.","start":3872.69,"end":3885.68,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. 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Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":3890.52,"end":3890.76},{"text":"once","start":3890.76,"end":3891.24},{"text":"did","start":3891.24,"end":3891.36},{"text":"the","start":3891.36,"end":3891.48},{"text":"IAEA","start":3891.48,"end":3892.36},{"text":"record","start":3892.36,"end":3892.88},{"text":"indications","start":3892.88,"end":3893.56},{"text":"of","start":3893.56,"end":3893.64},{"text":"the","start":3893.64,"end":3893.72},{"text":"transfer","start":3893.72,"end":3894.16},{"text":"of","start":3894.16,"end":3894.24},{"text":"nuclear","start":3894.24,"end":3894.6},{"text":"material","start":3894.6,"end":3895.08},{"text":"in","start":3895.69,"end":3895.85},{"text":"Iran","start":3895.85,"end":3896.41},{"text":"for","start":3896.57,"end":3896.97},{"text":"military","start":3897.13,"end":3897.85},{"text":"purposes","start":3897.85,"end":3898.45},{"text":"and","start":3898.45,"end":3898.65},{"text":"issues","start":3898.65,"end":3899.13},{"text":"related","start":3899.13,"end":3899.49},{"text":"to","start":3899.49,"end":3899.57},{"text":"the","start":3899.57,"end":3899.65},{"text":"routine","start":3899.65,"end":3900.17},{"text":"operations","start":3900.17,"end":3900.89},{"text":"of","start":3900.97,"end":3901.37},{"text":"the","start":3901.37,"end":3901.49},{"text":"agency","start":3901.49,"end":3902.09},{"text":"in","start":3902.09,"end":3902.49},{"text":"Iran","start":3902.49,"end":3902.97},{"text":"emerged","start":3902.97,"end":3903.61},{"text":"only","start":3903.93,"end":3904.33},{"text":"after","start":3904.33,"end":3904.65},{"text":"the","start":3904.65,"end":3904.81},{"text":"first","start":3904.81,"end":3905.45},{"text":"wave","start":3905.61,"end":3906.17},{"text":"of","start":3906.21,"end":3906.33},{"text":"U.S.-Israeli","start":3906.33,"end":3907.05},{"text":"strikes","start":3907.05,"end":3907.45},{"text":"targeting","start":3907.45,"end":3907.85},{"text":"Iranian","start":3907.85,"end":3908.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":3908.25,"end":3908.61},{"text":"facilities","start":3908.61,"end":3909.29},{"text":"in","start":3909.29,"end":3909.45},{"text":"June","start":3909.45,"end":3909.93},{"text":"2025.","start":3909.93,"end":3911.05}]},{"text":"The subsequent escalation engulfed other countries in the region.","start":3911.37,"end":3915.77,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3911.37,"end":3911.53},{"text":"subsequent","start":3911.53,"end":3912.17},{"text":"escalation","start":3912.17,"end":3912.97},{"text":"engulfed","start":3912.97,"end":3913.53},{"text":"other","start":3913.53,"end":3914.01},{"text":"countries","start":3914.41,"end":3915.05},{"text":"in","start":3915.05,"end":3915.13},{"text":"the","start":3915.13,"end":3915.25},{"text":"region.","start":3915.25,"end":3915.77}]},{"text":"Tehran’s response action, beyond U.S. military personnel and facilities where they were deployed, affected civilian infrastructure in a number of Arab states, including GCC member states, we wish to reiterate the following: Russia consistently advocates for respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of all states in the region, barring none.","start":3916.09,"end":3940.49,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Targets","start":3940.81,"end":3941.53},{"text":"on","start":3941.53,"end":3941.77},{"text":"civilians","start":3941.77,"end":3942.65},{"text":"or","start":3942.89,"end":3943.21},{"text":"civilian","start":3943.21,"end":3943.77},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3943.77,"end":3944.45},{"text":"in","start":3944.45,"end":3944.57},{"text":"any","start":3944.57,"end":3944.81},{"text":"state,","start":3944.81,"end":3945.29},{"text":"be","start":3945.61,"end":3945.85},{"text":"it","start":3945.85,"end":3946.09},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":3946.25,"end":3946.97},{"text":"Jordan,","start":3946.97,"end":3947.45},{"text":"Israel,","start":3947.45,"end":3948.01},{"text":"Iraq,","start":3948.01,"end":3948.65},{"text":"Iran,","start":3948.81,"end":3949.45},{"text":"Qatar,","start":3949.45,"end":3950.01},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3950.01,"end":3950.73},{"text":"the","start":3950.73,"end":3950.89},{"text":"UAE,","start":3950.89,"end":3951.69},{"text":"Oman,","start":3951.69,"end":3952.17},{"text":"or","start":3952.17,"end":3952.57},{"text":"Saudi","start":3952.57,"end":3952.97},{"text":"Arabia,","start":3952.97,"end":3953.53},{"text":"are","start":3953.93,"end":3954.33},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":3954.65,"end":3955.57}]},{"text":"States in the region essentially became hostages to these developments, which shed light on the question of the security architecture in the region, the establishment of new partnerships and alliances.","start":3957.69,"end":3971.37,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":3957.69,"end":3958.37},{"text":"in","start":3958.37,"end":3958.45},{"text":"the","start":3958.45,"end":3958.53},{"text":"region","start":3958.53,"end":3959.13},{"text":"essentially","start":3959.93,"end":3960.81},{"text":"became","start":3960.81,"end":3961.13},{"text":"hostages","start":3961.13,"end":3961.85},{"text":"to","start":3961.93,"end":3962.17},{"text":"these","start":3962.17,"end":3962.33},{"text":"developments,","start":3962.33,"end":3963.09},{"text":"which","start":3963.09,"end":3963.69},{"text":"shed","start":3964.81,"end":3965.13},{"text":"light","start":3965.13,"end":3965.37},{"text":"on","start":3965.37,"end":3965.49},{"text":"the","start":3965.49,"end":3965.61},{"text":"question","start":3965.69,"end":3966.25},{"text":"of","start":3966.25,"end":3966.33},{"text":"the","start":3966.33,"end":3966.45},{"text":"security","start":3966.45,"end":3966.93},{"text":"architecture","start":3966.93,"end":3967.53},{"text":"in","start":3967.53,"end":3967.61},{"text":"the","start":3967.61,"end":3967.73},{"text":"region,","start":3967.73,"end":3968.25},{"text":"the","start":3968.49,"end":3968.69},{"text":"establishment","start":3968.69,"end":3969.29},{"text":"of","start":3969.29,"end":3969.37},{"text":"new","start":3969.37,"end":3969.53},{"text":"partnerships","start":3969.53,"end":3970.33},{"text":"and","start":3970.33,"end":3970.45},{"text":"alliances.","start":3970.45,"end":3971.37}]},{"text":"And this fully applies also to the topic of freedom of navigation in the maritime arteries of the Middle East, where There were no problems prior to late February 2026.","start":3972.41,"end":3987.45,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3972.41,"end":3972.81},{"text":"this","start":3972.81,"end":3973.45},{"text":"fully","start":3973.61,"end":3974.09},{"text":"applies","start":3974.09,"end":3974.73},{"text":"also","start":3974.73,"end":3975.13},{"text":"to","start":3975.13,"end":3975.53},{"text":"the","start":3975.53,"end":3975.65},{"text":"topic","start":3975.77,"end":3976.41},{"text":"of","start":3976.69,"end":3976.81},{"text":"freedom","start":3976.81,"end":3977.17},{"text":"of","start":3977.17,"end":3977.29},{"text":"navigation","start":3977.29,"end":3978.01},{"text":"in","start":3978.01,"end":3978.25},{"text":"the","start":3978.25,"end":3978.33},{"text":"maritime","start":3978.33,"end":3978.97},{"text":"arteries","start":3979.29,"end":3979.77},{"text":"of","start":3979.77,"end":3979.85},{"text":"the","start":3979.85,"end":3979.97},{"text":"Middle","start":3979.97,"end":3980.33},{"text":"East,","start":3980.33,"end":3980.81},{"text":"where","start":3981.21,"end":3982.57},{"text":"There","start":3983.69,"end":3984.01},{"text":"were","start":3984.01,"end":3984.25},{"text":"no","start":3984.25,"end":3984.41},{"text":"problems","start":3984.41,"end":3985.05},{"text":"prior","start":3985.05,"end":3985.45},{"text":"to","start":3985.45,"end":3985.61},{"text":"late","start":3985.61,"end":3985.85},{"text":"February","start":3985.85,"end":3986.29},{"text":"2026.","start":3986.29,"end":3987.45}]},{"text":"The sole reliable way to resolve this issue is through equitable, good-faith negotiations through which root causes of the crisis would be addressed and through which safety and security would be guaranteed and the interests of all states in the region would be taken into account.","start":3987.77,"end":4005.37,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3987.77,"end":3987.97},{"text":"sole","start":3988.01,"end":3988.41},{"text":"reliable","start":3988.41,"end":3989.21},{"text":"way","start":3989.21,"end":3989.85},{"text":"to","start":3989.85,"end":3989.97},{"text":"resolve","start":3989.97,"end":3990.49},{"text":"this","start":3990.49,"end":3990.69},{"text":"issue","start":3990.81,"end":3991.53},{"text":"is","start":3991.85,"end":3992.17},{"text":"through","start":3992.25,"end":3992.65},{"text":"equitable,","start":3992.73,"end":3993.37},{"text":"good-faith","start":3993.37,"end":3994.01},{"text":"negotiations","start":3994.01,"end":3995.21},{"text":"through","start":3995.69,"end":3995.97},{"text":"which","start":3995.97,"end":3996.33},{"text":"root","start":3996.41,"end":3996.65},{"text":"causes","start":3996.65,"end":3996.97},{"text":"of","start":3996.97,"end":3997.05},{"text":"the","start":3997.05,"end":3997.13},{"text":"crisis","start":3997.13,"end":3997.61},{"text":"would","start":3997.61,"end":3997.77},{"text":"be","start":3997.77,"end":3997.93},{"text":"addressed","start":3997.93,"end":3998.41},{"text":"and","start":3998.41,"end":3998.65},{"text":"through","start":3998.65,"end":3999.01},{"text":"which","start":3999.01,"end":3999.53},{"text":"safety","start":3999.93,"end":4000.65},{"text":"and","start":4000.65,"end":4000.77},{"text":"security","start":4000.77,"end":4001.29},{"text":"would","start":4001.29,"end":4001.45},{"text":"be","start":4001.45,"end":4001.53},{"text":"guaranteed","start":4001.53,"end":4002.09},{"text":"and","start":4002.09,"end":4002.21},{"text":"the","start":4002.21,"end":4002.29},{"text":"interests","start":4002.29,"end":4002.73},{"text":"of","start":4002.73,"end":4002.89},{"text":"all","start":4002.89,"end":4003.05},{"text":"states","start":4003.05,"end":4003.45},{"text":"in","start":4003.45,"end":4003.57},{"text":"the","start":4003.57,"end":4003.65},{"text":"region","start":4003.65,"end":4003.93},{"text":"would","start":4003.93,"end":4004.05},{"text":"be","start":4004.05,"end":4004.17},{"text":"taken","start":4004.17,"end":4004.53},{"text":"into","start":4004.53,"end":4004.77},{"text":"account.","start":4004.77,"end":4005.37}]},{"text":"This is particularly important now, when we are hearing once again about the risks of devastating strikes on Iran.","start":4005.69,"end":4013.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4005.69,"end":4005.85},{"text":"is","start":4005.85,"end":4006.01},{"text":"particularly","start":4006.01,"end":4006.81},{"text":"important","start":4006.81,"end":4007.61},{"text":"now,","start":4007.61,"end":4008.17},{"text":"when","start":4008.41,"end":4008.65},{"text":"we","start":4008.65,"end":4008.81},{"text":"are","start":4008.81,"end":4008.89},{"text":"hearing","start":4008.89,"end":4009.21},{"text":"once","start":4009.21,"end":4009.49},{"text":"again","start":4009.49,"end":4009.77},{"text":"about","start":4009.77,"end":4009.93},{"text":"the","start":4009.93,"end":4010.05},{"text":"risks","start":4010.05,"end":4010.49},{"text":"of","start":4010.53,"end":4010.65},{"text":"devastating","start":4010.65,"end":4011.53},{"text":"strikes","start":4011.53,"end":4012.33},{"text":"on","start":4012.33,"end":4012.53},{"text":"Iran.","start":4012.53,"end":4013.13}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we are thankful to states in the region, including Pakistan and Qatar.","start":4014.64,"end":4020,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4014.64,"end":4014.96},{"text":"this","start":4014.96,"end":4015.12},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4015.12,"end":4015.48},{"text":"we","start":4015.48,"end":4015.6},{"text":"are","start":4015.6,"end":4015.68},{"text":"thankful","start":4015.68,"end":4016.08},{"text":"to","start":4016.08,"end":4016.2},{"text":"states","start":4016.2,"end":4016.52},{"text":"in","start":4016.52,"end":4016.6},{"text":"the","start":4016.6,"end":4016.68},{"text":"region,","start":4016.68,"end":4017},{"text":"including","start":4017,"end":4017.36},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4017.36,"end":4018.32},{"text":"and","start":4018.56,"end":4018.84},{"text":"Qatar.","start":4019.28,"end":4020}]},{"text":"We thank these colleagues for their mediation efforts in facilitating a resolution between Washington and Tehran.","start":4020.48,"end":4027.12,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4020.48,"end":4020.72},{"text":"thank","start":4020.72,"end":4020.96},{"text":"these","start":4020.96,"end":4021.12},{"text":"colleagues","start":4021.12,"end":4021.52},{"text":"for","start":4021.52,"end":4021.64},{"text":"their","start":4021.64,"end":4021.76},{"text":"mediation","start":4021.76,"end":4022.48},{"text":"efforts","start":4022.48,"end":4023.04},{"text":"in","start":4023.04,"end":4023.52},{"text":"facilitating","start":4023.52,"end":4024.4},{"text":"a","start":4024.4,"end":4024.48},{"text":"resolution","start":4024.64,"end":4025.36},{"text":"between","start":4025.36,"end":4025.72},{"text":"Washington","start":4025.72,"end":4026.24},{"text":"and","start":4026.24,"end":4026.4},{"text":"Tehran.","start":4026.4,"end":4027.12}]},{"text":"There is no and can be no alternative to a negotiated resolution.","start":4027.44,"end":4031.6,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4027.44,"end":4027.84},{"text":"is","start":4027.84,"end":4028.08},{"text":"no","start":4028.08,"end":4028.24},{"text":"and","start":4028.24,"end":4028.36},{"text":"can","start":4028.36,"end":4028.64},{"text":"be","start":4028.64,"end":4028.8},{"text":"no","start":4028.8,"end":4028.96},{"text":"alternative","start":4028.96,"end":4029.6},{"text":"to","start":4029.6,"end":4029.8},{"text":"a","start":4029.8,"end":4029.84},{"text":"negotiated","start":4029.84,"end":4030.8},{"text":"resolution.","start":4030.8,"end":4031.6}]},{"text":"We trust that the corresponding efforts will generate tangible fruit.","start":4031.92,"end":4036.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4031.92,"end":4032.16},{"text":"trust","start":4032.16,"end":4032.4},{"text":"that","start":4032.4,"end":4032.52},{"text":"the","start":4032.52,"end":4032.64},{"text":"corresponding","start":4032.64,"end":4033.44},{"text":"efforts","start":4033.44,"end":4034},{"text":"will","start":4034,"end":4034.24},{"text":"generate","start":4034.24,"end":4035.08},{"text":"tangible","start":4035.08,"end":4035.76},{"text":"fruit.","start":4035.76,"end":4036.32}]},{"text":"For our part, we stand ready to provide all necessary assistance to achieve that goal.","start":4036.88,"end":4044.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4036.88,"end":4037.12},{"text":"our","start":4037.12,"end":4037.44},{"text":"part,","start":4037.44,"end":4038},{"text":"we","start":4038,"end":4038.16},{"text":"stand","start":4038.16,"end":4038.52},{"text":"ready","start":4038.52,"end":4038.8},{"text":"to","start":4038.8,"end":4038.92},{"text":"provide","start":4038.92,"end":4039.52},{"text":"all","start":4039.68,"end":4040},{"text":"necessary","start":4040,"end":4040.56},{"text":"assistance","start":4040.56,"end":4041.28},{"text":"to","start":4041.6,"end":4041.92},{"text":"achieve","start":4042.65,"end":4043.13},{"text":"that","start":4043.13,"end":4043.61},{"text":"goal.","start":4043.77,"end":4044.33}]},{"text":"Madam President, for decades now, the military-political crisis in Yemen has been ongoing, and this has a unique genesis, origin, and course.","start":4044.81,"end":4054.41,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4044.81,"end":4045.13},{"text":"President,","start":4045.13,"end":4045.85},{"text":"for","start":4045.85,"end":4046.01},{"text":"decades","start":4046.01,"end":4046.57},{"text":"now,","start":4046.57,"end":4046.89},{"text":"the","start":4047.05,"end":4047.17},{"text":"military-political","start":4047.17,"end":4048.13},{"text":"crisis","start":4048.13,"end":4048.49},{"text":"in","start":4048.49,"end":4048.65},{"text":"Yemen","start":4048.65,"end":4048.93},{"text":"has","start":4048.93,"end":4049.13},{"text":"been","start":4049.13,"end":4049.29},{"text":"ongoing,","start":4049.29,"end":4050.09},{"text":"and","start":4050.41,"end":4050.65},{"text":"this","start":4050.65,"end":4050.85},{"text":"has","start":4050.85,"end":4051.05},{"text":"a","start":4051.05,"end":4051.13},{"text":"unique","start":4051.21,"end":4051.85},{"text":"genesis,","start":4052.01,"end":4053.05},{"text":"origin,","start":4053.05,"end":4053.69},{"text":"and","start":4053.69,"end":4053.89},{"text":"course.","start":4053.89,"end":4054.41}]},{"text":"Parties to the crisis have their own manifest interests and positions.","start":4054.73,"end":4060.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":4054.73,"end":4055.09},{"text":"to","start":4055.09,"end":4055.21},{"text":"the","start":4055.21,"end":4055.37},{"text":"crisis","start":4055.37,"end":4055.93},{"text":"have","start":4055.93,"end":4056.09},{"text":"their","start":4056.09,"end":4056.33},{"text":"own","start":4056.41,"end":4057.13},{"text":"manifest","start":4057.37,"end":4058.25},{"text":"interests","start":4058.33,"end":4059.13},{"text":"and","start":4059.13,"end":4059.33},{"text":"positions.","start":4059.33,"end":4060.17}]},{"text":"We have been stating repeatedly that progress towards a Yemeni resolution needs to be attained not on the basis of developments in the greater Middle East, and not while awaiting a certain period of Yet, of course, these developments do need to be taken into account.","start":4060.41,"end":4077.93,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4060.41,"end":4060.73},{"text":"have","start":4060.73,"end":4060.89},{"text":"been","start":4060.97,"end":4061.21},{"text":"stating","start":4061.21,"end":4061.77},{"text":"repeatedly","start":4061.77,"end":4062.41},{"text":"that","start":4062.41,"end":4062.57},{"text":"progress","start":4062.57,"end":4063.37},{"text":"towards","start":4063.69,"end":4064.17},{"text":"a","start":4064.17,"end":4064.21},{"text":"Yemeni","start":4064.21,"end":4064.73},{"text":"resolution","start":4064.73,"end":4065.33},{"text":"needs","start":4065.33,"end":4065.53},{"text":"to","start":4065.53,"end":4065.69},{"text":"be","start":4065.69,"end":4065.93},{"text":"attained","start":4065.93,"end":4066.49},{"text":"not","start":4066.49,"end":4066.77},{"text":"on","start":4066.77,"end":4066.89},{"text":"the","start":4066.89,"end":4066.97},{"text":"basis","start":4066.97,"end":4067.37},{"text":"of","start":4067.37,"end":4067.45},{"text":"developments","start":4067.45,"end":4068.01},{"text":"in","start":4068.01,"end":4068.09},{"text":"the","start":4068.09,"end":4068.17},{"text":"greater","start":4068.17,"end":4068.57},{"text":"Middle","start":4068.57,"end":4068.89},{"text":"East,","start":4068.89,"end":4069.25},{"text":"and","start":4069.53,"end":4069.89},{"text":"not","start":4069.89,"end":4070.25},{"text":"while","start":4070.77,"end":4071.21},{"text":"awaiting","start":4071.21,"end":4071.77},{"text":"a","start":4071.77,"end":4071.85},{"text":"certain","start":4071.85,"end":4072.17},{"text":"period","start":4072.17,"end":4072.41},{"text":"of","start":4072.41,"end":4072.49},{"text":"Yet,","start":4073.77,"end":4074.05},{"text":"of","start":4074.05,"end":4074.17},{"text":"course,","start":4074.25,"end":4074.65},{"text":"these","start":4074.65,"end":4074.97},{"text":"developments","start":4074.97,"end":4075.69},{"text":"do","start":4075.69,"end":4076.01},{"text":"need","start":4076.01,"end":4076.21},{"text":"to","start":4076.21,"end":4076.37},{"text":"be","start":4076.37,"end":4076.65},{"text":"taken","start":4076.81,"end":4077.13},{"text":"into","start":4077.13,"end":4077.41},{"text":"account.","start":4077.41,"end":4077.93}]},{"text":"In any event, the sole path towards resolving the Yemeni crisis and subsequently stabilizing the situation around that state, including the neighboring waters, is through inclusive intra-Yemeni political dialogue with the participation of all stakeholders, including the Houthis.","start":4078.33,"end":4095.29,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4078.33,"end":4078.49},{"text":"any","start":4078.49,"end":4078.81},{"text":"event,","start":4078.81,"end":4079.29},{"text":"the","start":4079.29,"end":4079.53},{"text":"sole","start":4079.53,"end":4080.01},{"text":"path","start":4080.01,"end":4080.49},{"text":"towards","start":4081.05,"end":4081.49},{"text":"resolving","start":4081.49,"end":4081.97},{"text":"the","start":4081.97,"end":4082.05},{"text":"Yemeni","start":4082.05,"end":4082.41},{"text":"crisis","start":4082.41,"end":4082.85},{"text":"and","start":4082.85,"end":4082.97},{"text":"subsequently","start":4082.97,"end":4083.61},{"text":"stabilizing","start":4083.61,"end":4084.41},{"text":"the","start":4084.41,"end":4084.49},{"text":"situation","start":4084.49,"end":4085.13},{"text":"around","start":4085.45,"end":4086.01},{"text":"that","start":4086.01,"end":4086.49},{"text":"state,","start":4086.89,"end":4087.37},{"text":"including","start":4087.37,"end":4087.85},{"text":"the","start":4087.85,"end":4087.93},{"text":"neighboring","start":4087.93,"end":4088.49},{"text":"waters,","start":4088.49,"end":4089.05},{"text":"is","start":4089.05,"end":4089.37},{"text":"through","start":4089.37,"end":4089.77},{"text":"inclusive","start":4089.77,"end":4090.73},{"text":"intra-Yemeni","start":4090.73,"end":4091.45},{"text":"political","start":4091.45,"end":4091.93},{"text":"dialogue","start":4091.93,"end":4092.49},{"text":"with","start":4092.65,"end":4092.85},{"text":"the","start":4092.85,"end":4092.93},{"text":"participation","start":4092.93,"end":4093.69},{"text":"of","start":4093.69,"end":4093.77},{"text":"all","start":4093.77,"end":4093.85},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":4093.85,"end":4094.41},{"text":"including","start":4094.41,"end":4094.81},{"text":"the","start":4094.81,"end":4094.89},{"text":"Houthis.","start":4094.89,"end":4095.29}]},{"text":"Russia will do everything possible to facilitate that.","start":4095.61,"end":4098.97,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4095.61,"end":4095.93},{"text":"will","start":4095.93,"end":4096.25},{"text":"do","start":4096.25,"end":4096.41},{"text":"everything","start":4096.41,"end":4096.77},{"text":"possible","start":4096.77,"end":4097.29},{"text":"to","start":4097.29,"end":4097.41},{"text":"facilitate","start":4097.41,"end":4098.41},{"text":"that.","start":4098.49,"end":4098.97}]},{"text":"Madam President, we are heartened by the fact that nearly all states in the Middle East have embraced the view that there is no alternative to a political, diplomatic resolution to existing disagreements on the basis of international law and by taking into account the interests of all stakeholders.","start":4099.55,"end":4118.15,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4099.55,"end":4099.79},{"text":"President,","start":4099.79,"end":4100.27},{"text":"we","start":4100.27,"end":4100.43},{"text":"are","start":4100.43,"end":4100.55},{"text":"heartened","start":4100.55,"end":4101.03},{"text":"by","start":4101.03,"end":4101.19},{"text":"the","start":4101.19,"end":4101.35},{"text":"fact","start":4101.35,"end":4101.59},{"text":"that","start":4101.59,"end":4101.75},{"text":"nearly","start":4101.75,"end":4102.23},{"text":"all","start":4102.23,"end":4102.55},{"text":"states","start":4102.55,"end":4103.03},{"text":"in","start":4103.03,"end":4103.15},{"text":"the","start":4103.15,"end":4103.23},{"text":"Middle","start":4103.23,"end":4103.51},{"text":"East","start":4103.51,"end":4103.91},{"text":"have","start":4104.07,"end":4104.39},{"text":"embraced","start":4104.39,"end":4104.95},{"text":"the","start":4104.95,"end":4105.03},{"text":"view","start":4105.03,"end":4105.43},{"text":"that","start":4105.59,"end":4105.79},{"text":"there","start":4105.79,"end":4105.95},{"text":"is","start":4105.95,"end":4106.07},{"text":"no","start":4106.07,"end":4106.31},{"text":"alternative","start":4106.31,"end":4107.11},{"text":"to","start":4107.27,"end":4107.47},{"text":"a","start":4107.47,"end":4107.51},{"text":"political,","start":4107.51,"end":4108.07},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4108.07,"end":4108.87},{"text":"resolution","start":4109.27,"end":4110.07},{"text":"to","start":4110.07,"end":4110.27},{"text":"existing","start":4110.27,"end":4110.83},{"text":"disagreements","start":4110.83,"end":4111.43},{"text":"on","start":4111.43,"end":4111.51},{"text":"the","start":4111.51,"end":4111.63},{"text":"basis","start":4111.63,"end":4112.07},{"text":"of","start":4112.07,"end":4112.23},{"text":"international","start":4112.23,"end":4112.99},{"text":"law","start":4112.99,"end":4113.35},{"text":"and","start":4113.83,"end":4114.15},{"text":"by","start":4114.31,"end":4114.55},{"text":"taking","start":4114.55,"end":4115.03},{"text":"into","start":4115.03,"end":4115.23},{"text":"account","start":4115.23,"end":4115.63},{"text":"the","start":4115.63,"end":4115.71},{"text":"interests","start":4115.71,"end":4116.23},{"text":"of","start":4116.27,"end":4116.47},{"text":"all","start":4116.47,"end":4116.95},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":4117.19,"end":4118.15}]},{"text":"This tenet has been borne out in the regular contacts between the Russian Federation and our friends in the region.","start":4118.39,"end":4125.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4118.39,"end":4118.71},{"text":"tenet","start":4118.71,"end":4119.35},{"text":"has","start":4119.35,"end":4119.67},{"text":"been","start":4119.67,"end":4119.91},{"text":"borne","start":4119.91,"end":4120.23},{"text":"out","start":4120.23,"end":4120.63},{"text":"in","start":4120.87,"end":4121.19},{"text":"the","start":4121.19,"end":4121.35},{"text":"regular","start":4121.43,"end":4121.91},{"text":"contacts","start":4121.91,"end":4122.39},{"text":"between","start":4122.39,"end":4122.71},{"text":"the","start":4122.71,"end":4122.79},{"text":"Russian","start":4122.79,"end":4123.07},{"text":"Federation","start":4123.07,"end":4123.67},{"text":"and","start":4123.67,"end":4123.83},{"text":"our","start":4123.83,"end":4123.99},{"text":"friends","start":4123.99,"end":4124.59},{"text":"in","start":4124.59,"end":4124.71},{"text":"the","start":4124.71,"end":4124.79},{"text":"region.","start":4124.79,"end":4125.35}]},{"text":"A recent example were discussions during the 9th ministerial meeting of the Russia-GCC strategic dialogue, which was held in Manama in October.","start":4126.04,"end":4139.32,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4126.04,"end":4126.12},{"text":"recent","start":4126.12,"end":4126.6},{"text":"example","start":4126.6,"end":4127.16},{"text":"were","start":4127.56,"end":4127.8},{"text":"discussions","start":4127.8,"end":4128.92},{"text":"during","start":4129.32,"end":4129.96},{"text":"the","start":4130.12,"end":4130.36},{"text":"9th","start":4131.4,"end":4132.12},{"text":"ministerial","start":4132.36,"end":4133.32},{"text":"meeting","start":4133.4,"end":4133.96},{"text":"of","start":4134.16,"end":4134.32},{"text":"the","start":4134.32,"end":4134.44},{"text":"Russia-GCC","start":4134.44,"end":4135.56},{"text":"strategic","start":4135.56,"end":4136.04},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4136.04,"end":4136.44},{"text":"which","start":4136.44,"end":4136.6},{"text":"was","start":4136.6,"end":4136.76},{"text":"held","start":4136.76,"end":4137.04},{"text":"in","start":4137.04,"end":4137.12},{"text":"Manama","start":4137.12,"end":4137.8},{"text":"in","start":4138.2,"end":4138.36},{"text":"October.","start":4138.36,"end":4139.32}]},{"text":"We greatly cherish our friendly, trust-based relations with countries in the region.","start":4139.56,"end":4145.08,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4139.56,"end":4139.72},{"text":"greatly","start":4139.72,"end":4140.2},{"text":"cherish","start":4140.52,"end":4141.32},{"text":"our","start":4141.4,"end":4141.72},{"text":"friendly,","start":4141.72,"end":4142.44},{"text":"trust-based","start":4142.6,"end":4143.24},{"text":"relations","start":4143.24,"end":4143.76},{"text":"with","start":4143.76,"end":4143.92},{"text":"countries","start":4144.2,"end":4144.64},{"text":"in","start":4144.64,"end":4144.72},{"text":"the","start":4144.72,"end":4144.8},{"text":"region.","start":4144.8,"end":4145.08}]},{"text":"We stand ready to provide them with all necessary support, including by sparing no effort in discussing prospects for the establishment of a new security architecture in that corner To that end, Russia this year presented and submitted to partners in the region an updated blueprint for collective security in the Persian Gulf.","start":4145.08,"end":4167.72,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. 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stand ready to continue to work together towards that end.","start":4184.45,"end":4188.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4184.45,"end":4184.57},{"text":"stand","start":4184.57,"end":4184.85},{"text":"ready","start":4184.85,"end":4185.09},{"text":"to","start":4185.09,"end":4185.21},{"text":"continue","start":4185.21,"end":4185.73},{"text":"to","start":4185.73,"end":4185.85},{"text":"work","start":4185.85,"end":4186.29},{"text":"together","start":4186.61,"end":4187.25},{"text":"towards","start":4187.57,"end":4187.97},{"text":"that","start":4187.97,"end":4188.21},{"text":"end.","start":4188.25,"end":4188.45}]},{"text":"Thank you for your 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of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":4198.24,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:09:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":4198.24,"end":4200.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4198.24,"end":4198.64},{"text":"you,","start":4198.64,"end":4198.88},{"text":"Madam","start":4198.88,"end":4199.44},{"text":"President.","start":4199.44,"end":4200.08}]},{"text":"I wish to thank you for convening this meeting, and I thank you for your initiative to draw the Council's attention to the situation in the 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also wish to thank Assistant Secretary General Khiri and the Secretary General Al-Badawi for the briefings issued.","start":4209.6,"end":4218.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4209.6,"end":4209.76},{"text":"also","start":4209.76,"end":4210.08},{"text":"wish","start":4210.08,"end":4210.32},{"text":"to","start":4210.32,"end":4210.48},{"text":"thank","start":4210.48,"end":4210.88},{"text":"Assistant","start":4211.28,"end":4211.8},{"text":"Secretary","start":4211.8,"end":4212.2},{"text":"General","start":4212.2,"end":4212.48},{"text":"Khiri","start":4212.48,"end":4213.04},{"text":"and","start":4213.64,"end":4213.84},{"text":"the","start":4213.84,"end":4213.96},{"text":"Secretary","start":4214,"end":4214.48},{"text":"General","start":4214.48,"end":4215.6},{"text":"Al-Badawi","start":4215.6,"end":4216.32},{"text":"for","start":4216.4,"end":4216.8},{"text":"the","start":4216.8,"end":4217},{"text":"briefings","start":4217.04,"end":4217.68},{"text":"issued.","start":4217.68,"end":4218.32}]},{"text":"The discussion on this crisis once again reminds us of the fundamental principles of international law that underpin the mandate of this Council and this 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of international straits cannot remain subject to threats or unilateral restrictions imposed by or on coastal states.","start":4228.96,"end":4238.4,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":4270.77,"end":4271.17},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":4271.17,"end":4272.09},{"text":"the","start":4272.09,"end":4272.17},{"text":"International","start":4272.17,"end":4272.69},{"text":"Court","start":4272.69,"end":4273.01},{"text":"of","start":4273.01,"end":4273.09},{"text":"Justice","start":4273.09,"end":4273.57},{"text":"had","start":4273.57,"end":4273.73},{"text":"recognized","start":4273.73,"end":4274.61},{"text":"the","start":4274.61,"end":4274.73},{"text":"customary","start":4275.01,"end":4275.89},{"text":"right","start":4275.89,"end":4276.13},{"text":"of","start":4276.13,"end":4276.21},{"text":"innocent","start":4276.21,"end":4276.57},{"text":"passage","start":4276.57,"end":4276.93},{"text":"via","start":4276.97,"end":4277.25},{"text":"straits","start":4277.25,"end":4277.57},{"text":"that","start":4277.57,"end":4277.73},{"text":"connect","start":4277.73,"end":4278.13},{"text":"two","start":4278.45,"end":4278.69},{"text":"parts","start":4278.69,"end":4278.97},{"text":"of","start":4278.97,"end":4279.05},{"text":"the","start":4279.05,"end":4279.13},{"text":"high","start":4279.13,"end":4279.33},{"text":"seas","start":4279.33,"end":4279.89},{"text":"and","start":4280.09,"end":4280.25},{"text":"thus","start":4280.25,"end":4280.53},{"text":"at","start":4280.53,"end":4280.69},{"text":"the","start":4280.69,"end":4280.81},{"text":"serve","start":4280.81,"end":4281.17},{"text":"for","start":4281.17,"end":4281.29},{"text":"international","start":4281.29,"end":4281.77},{"text":"navigation.","start":4281.77,"end":4282.53}]},{"text":"Colombia that is not a State party to UNCLOS recognizes this custom, and to that extent, we reiterate that the freedom of navigation and passage through international straits are common global goods.","start":4282.53,"end":4295.68,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":4282.53,"end":4283.17},{"text":"that","start":4284.08,"end":4284.24},{"text":"is","start":4284.24,"end":4284.4},{"text":"not","start":4284.4,"end":4284.8},{"text":"a","start":4284.8,"end":4284.84},{"text":"State","start":4284.84,"end":4285},{"text":"party","start":4285,"end":4285.2},{"text":"to","start":4285.2,"end":4285.32},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":4285.32,"end":4286.24},{"text":"recognizes","start":4286.24,"end":4286.96},{"text":"this","start":4286.96,"end":4287.2},{"text":"custom,","start":4287.2,"end":4287.76},{"text":"and","start":4288.08,"end":4288.28},{"text":"to","start":4288.28,"end":4288.36},{"text":"that","start":4288.36,"end":4288.56},{"text":"extent,","start":4288.56,"end":4288.96},{"text":"we","start":4288.96,"end":4289.12},{"text":"reiterate","start":4289.12,"end":4289.52},{"text":"that","start":4289.52,"end":4289.64},{"text":"the","start":4289.64,"end":4289.72},{"text":"freedom","start":4289.72,"end":4290.08},{"text":"of","start":4290.08,"end":4290.24},{"text":"navigation","start":4290.24,"end":4291.04},{"text":"and","start":4291.04,"end":4291.28},{"text":"passage","start":4291.28,"end":4291.76},{"text":"through","start":4291.76,"end":4292.08},{"text":"international","start":4292.08,"end":4292.8},{"text":"straits","start":4292.8,"end":4293.36},{"text":"are","start":4293.84,"end":4293.92},{"text":"common","start":4293.92,"end":4294.48},{"text":"global","start":4294.56,"end":4295.12},{"text":"goods.","start":4295.12,"end":4295.68}]},{"text":"We recognize that multilateralism is the ideal mechanism through which to ensure their implementation.","start":4296.08,"end":4301.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4296.08,"end":4296.28},{"text":"recognize","start":4296.28,"end":4296.8},{"text":"that","start":4296.8,"end":4296.92},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4296.92,"end":4297.8},{"text":"is","start":4297.8,"end":4297.88},{"text":"the","start":4297.88,"end":4297.96},{"text":"ideal","start":4297.96,"end":4298.56},{"text":"mechanism","start":4299.12,"end":4299.6},{"text":"through","start":4299.6,"end":4299.76},{"text":"which","start":4299.76,"end":4299.92},{"text":"to","start":4299.92,"end":4300},{"text":"ensure","start":4300,"end":4300.24},{"text":"their","start":4300.24,"end":4300.44},{"text":"implementation.","start":4300.44,"end":4301.2}]},{"text":"My country also reiterates the obligatory nature of the resolutions of this Council.","start":4301.2,"end":4304.96,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4301.2,"end":4301.28},{"text":"country","start":4301.28,"end":4301.64},{"text":"also","start":4301.64,"end":4301.92},{"text":"reiterates","start":4301.92,"end":4302.4},{"text":"the","start":4302.4,"end":4302.52},{"text":"obligatory","start":4302.52,"end":4303.04},{"text":"nature","start":4303.04,"end":4303.48},{"text":"of","start":4303.48,"end":4303.6},{"text":"the","start":4303.6,"end":4303.68},{"text":"resolutions","start":4303.68,"end":4304.24},{"text":"of","start":4304.24,"end":4304.32},{"text":"this","start":4304.32,"end":4304.52},{"text":"Council.","start":4304.52,"end":4304.96}]},{"text":"We call for the full implementation of the resolution 2817 of 2026 that urges compliance with the principle of freedom of navigation for both merchant and commercial vessels.","start":4305.2,"end":4315.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4305.2,"end":4305.44},{"text":"call","start":4305.44,"end":4305.64},{"text":"for","start":4305.64,"end":4305.76},{"text":"the","start":4305.76,"end":4305.84},{"text":"full","start":4305.84,"end":4306},{"text":"implementation","start":4306,"end":4306.88},{"text":"of","start":4306.88,"end":4307.04},{"text":"the","start":4307.04,"end":4307.16},{"text":"resolution","start":4307.16,"end":4307.76},{"text":"2817","start":4307.76,"end":4308.84},{"text":"of","start":4308.84,"end":4308.92},{"text":"2026","start":4308.92,"end":4310.08},{"text":"that","start":4310.32,"end":4310.56},{"text":"urges","start":4310.6,"end":4310.96},{"text":"compliance","start":4310.96,"end":4311.52},{"text":"with","start":4311.52,"end":4311.72},{"text":"the","start":4311.72,"end":4311.8},{"text":"principle","start":4311.8,"end":4312.48},{"text":"of","start":4312.48,"end":4312.64},{"text":"freedom","start":4312.64,"end":4312.92},{"text":"of","start":4312.92,"end":4313},{"text":"navigation","start":4313,"end":4313.6},{"text":"for","start":4313.6,"end":4313.72},{"text":"both","start":4313.72,"end":4313.92},{"text":"merchant","start":4314.04,"end":4314.32},{"text":"and","start":4314.32,"end":4314.44},{"text":"commercial","start":4314.44,"end":4314.8},{"text":"vessels.","start":4314.8,"end":4315.28}]},{"text":"With that in mind, we condemn measures adopted by Iran which restrict that right.","start":4315.52,"end":4319.76,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4315.52,"end":4315.72},{"text":"that","start":4315.72,"end":4315.92},{"text":"in","start":4315.92,"end":4316},{"text":"mind,","start":4316,"end":4316.2},{"text":"we","start":4316.2,"end":4316.32},{"text":"condemn","start":4316.32,"end":4316.76},{"text":"measures","start":4316.76,"end":4317.04},{"text":"adopted","start":4317.04,"end":4317.48},{"text":"by","start":4317.48,"end":4317.64},{"text":"Iran","start":4317.64,"end":4317.96},{"text":"which","start":4317.96,"end":4318.16},{"text":"restrict","start":4318.16,"end":4318.88},{"text":"that","start":4318.88,"end":4319.2},{"text":"right.","start":4319.28,"end":4319.76}]},{"text":"President, in the humanitarian context, the crisis seems to range from the loss of life on the maritime waterways in the Gulf to food insecurity throughout the world, with a particular impact being felt by developing countries.","start":4320.24,"end":4333.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4320.24,"end":4320.96},{"text":"in","start":4321.2,"end":4321.44},{"text":"the","start":4321.44,"end":4321.52},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4321.6,"end":4322.36},{"text":"context,","start":4322.36,"end":4322.84},{"text":"the","start":4322.84,"end":4322.92},{"text":"crisis","start":4322.96,"end":4323.6},{"text":"seems","start":4324,"end":4324.72},{"text":"to","start":4324.72,"end":4324.84},{"text":"range","start":4324.84,"end":4325.08},{"text":"from","start":4325.08,"end":4325.24},{"text":"the","start":4325.24,"end":4325.32},{"text":"loss","start":4325.32,"end":4325.56},{"text":"of","start":4325.56,"end":4325.68},{"text":"life","start":4325.68,"end":4326},{"text":"on","start":4326,"end":4326.08},{"text":"the","start":4326.08,"end":4326.16},{"text":"maritime","start":4326.16,"end":4326.72},{"text":"waterways","start":4326.72,"end":4327.28},{"text":"in","start":4327.28,"end":4327.52},{"text":"the","start":4327.52,"end":4327.6},{"text":"Gulf","start":4327.6,"end":4327.96},{"text":"to","start":4328.24,"end":4328.48},{"text":"food","start":4328.64,"end":4328.96},{"text":"insecurity","start":4328.96,"end":4329.68},{"text":"throughout","start":4329.68,"end":4330},{"text":"the","start":4330,"end":4330.08},{"text":"world,","start":4330.08,"end":4330.4},{"text":"with","start":4330.4,"end":4330.56},{"text":"a","start":4330.56,"end":4330.6},{"text":"particular","start":4330.6,"end":4331.08},{"text":"impact","start":4331.08,"end":4331.36},{"text":"being","start":4331.36,"end":4331.6},{"text":"felt","start":4331.6,"end":4331.92},{"text":"by","start":4331.92,"end":4332},{"text":"developing","start":4332,"end":4332.56},{"text":"countries.","start":4332.56,"end":4333.28}]},{"text":"The International Maritime Organization has recorded some 129 incidents and many deaths among seafarers in its 6 November The report received today by the GCC points to the fact that the vulnerability of and attacks against merchant vessels go beyond coastal states, involve many people, flags, and operators, as well as logistical supply chains.","start":4333.64,"end":4360.56,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4362.38,"end":4362.74},{"text":"UNCTAD,","start":4362.78,"end":4363.26},{"text":"rather,","start":4363.26,"end":4363.58},{"text":"in","start":4363.58,"end":4363.7},{"text":"its","start":4363.7,"end":4363.82},{"text":"29th","start":4363.82,"end":4364.38},{"text":"of","start":4364.42,"end":4364.54},{"text":"October,","start":4364.54,"end":4365.58},{"text":"regarding","start":4365.78,"end":4366.18},{"text":"disruptions","start":4366.18,"end":4366.62},{"text":"of","start":4366.62,"end":4366.7},{"text":"the","start":4366.7,"end":4366.78},{"text":"state","start":4366.78,"end":4367.02},{"text":"of","start":4367.02,"end":4367.1},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":4367.1,"end":4367.42},{"text":"states","start":4367.42,"end":4367.78},{"text":"that","start":4367.78,"end":4367.9},{"text":"that","start":4367.9,"end":4368.14},{"text":"impact","start":4368.14,"end":4368.7},{"text":"is","start":4368.7,"end":4369.02},{"text":"increasing","start":4369.02,"end":4369.54},{"text":"transport","start":4369.54,"end":4370.06},{"text":"costs,","start":4370.06,"end":4370.38},{"text":"production","start":4370.38,"end":4370.94},{"text":"costs,","start":4370.94,"end":4371.42},{"text":"and","start":4371.42,"end":4371.54},{"text":"the","start":4371.54,"end":4371.62},{"text":"cost","start":4371.62,"end":4371.94},{"text":"of","start":4371.94,"end":4372.06},{"text":"food,","start":4372.06,"end":4372.54},{"text":"particularly","start":4372.82,"end":4373.46},{"text":"for","start":4373.46,"end":4373.74},{"text":"developing","start":4373.74,"end":4374.3},{"text":"countries.","start":4374.3,"end":4374.94}]},{"text":"For its part, the World Food Programme, in its report of June 2026 on the issue, calculates that the crisis in the Middle East could bring to 45 million people the total of people facing acute food insecurity.","start":4375.18,"end":4388.78,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4375.18,"end":4375.34},{"text":"its","start":4375.34,"end":4375.58},{"text":"part,","start":4375.58,"end":4376.14},{"text":"the","start":4376.22,"end":4376.34},{"text":"World","start":4376.7,"end":4377.06},{"text":"Food","start":4377.06,"end":4377.26},{"text":"Programme,","start":4377.26,"end":4377.66},{"text":"in","start":4377.66,"end":4377.74},{"text":"its","start":4377.74,"end":4377.98},{"text":"report","start":4377.98,"end":4378.5},{"text":"of","start":4378.5,"end":4378.58},{"text":"June","start":4378.58,"end":4378.7},{"text":"2026","start":4378.7,"end":4379.9},{"text":"on","start":4379.9,"end":4380.06},{"text":"the","start":4380.06,"end":4380.18},{"text":"issue,","start":4380.18,"end":4380.62},{"text":"calculates","start":4380.62,"end":4381.18},{"text":"that","start":4381.18,"end":4381.3},{"text":"the","start":4381.3,"end":4381.42},{"text":"crisis","start":4381.42,"end":4381.82},{"text":"in","start":4381.82,"end":4381.9},{"text":"the","start":4381.9,"end":4381.98},{"text":"Middle","start":4381.98,"end":4382.22},{"text":"East","start":4382.22,"end":4382.38},{"text":"could","start":4382.38,"end":4382.7},{"text":"bring","start":4383.02,"end":4383.34},{"text":"to","start":4383.34,"end":4383.58},{"text":"45","start":4383.58,"end":4384.46},{"text":"million","start":4384.7,"end":4385.26},{"text":"people","start":4385.34,"end":4385.74},{"text":"the","start":4385.74,"end":4385.82},{"text":"total","start":4385.82,"end":4386.1},{"text":"of","start":4386.1,"end":4386.18},{"text":"people","start":4386.18,"end":4386.46},{"text":"facing","start":4386.46,"end":4387.1},{"text":"acute","start":4387.26,"end":4387.82},{"text":"food","start":4387.82,"end":4388.14},{"text":"insecurity.","start":4388.14,"end":4388.78}]},{"text":"We have been raising the alarm on this in this Council.","start":4388.78,"end":4391.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4388.78,"end":4388.9},{"text":"have","start":4388.9,"end":4389.02},{"text":"been","start":4389.02,"end":4389.18},{"text":"raising","start":4389.18,"end":4389.54},{"text":"the","start":4389.54,"end":4389.62},{"text":"alarm","start":4389.62,"end":4389.9},{"text":"on","start":4389.9,"end":4390.02},{"text":"this","start":4390.02,"end":4390.22},{"text":"in","start":4390.22,"end":4390.42},{"text":"this","start":4390.42,"end":4390.62},{"text":"Council.","start":4390.62,"end":4391.1}]},{"text":"The entire world losing out when violations of international law occur and continue to exist.","start":4391.34,"end":4397.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4391.34,"end":4391.46},{"text":"entire","start":4391.46,"end":4391.86},{"text":"world","start":4391.86,"end":4392.06},{"text":"losing","start":4392.06,"end":4392.26},{"text":"out","start":4392.54,"end":4392.86},{"text":"when","start":4392.86,"end":4393.18},{"text":"violations","start":4393.26,"end":4394.1},{"text":"of","start":4394.1,"end":4394.22},{"text":"international","start":4394.22,"end":4394.94},{"text":"law","start":4394.94,"end":4395.02},{"text":"occur","start":4395.34,"end":4395.7},{"text":"and","start":4395.7,"end":4395.94},{"text":"continue","start":4395.94,"end":4396.46},{"text":"to","start":4396.46,"end":4396.62},{"text":"exist.","start":4396.62,"end":4397.06}]},{"text":"To conclude, Colombia reiterates its position that the Security Council must continue to monitoring the manifold breaches of the Iranian regime of their international obligations in pursuance of Article 1 of the UN Charter.","start":4397.1,"end":4411.74,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. 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thank the representative of Colombia for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the 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also wish to thank Mr. Mohamed Khayari, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, as well as Mr. Jassim Al-Budaiwi, Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, for their briefings and for the information that they have shared with the 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DRC has been following with grave concern the persistent nature of conflicts in the Middle East, as well as their ramifications for international peace and 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4574.63,"end":4574.87},{"text":"this","start":4574.87,"end":4575.11},{"text":"reason,","start":4575.11,"end":4575.55},{"text":"we","start":4575.55,"end":4575.63},{"text":"encourage","start":4575.63,"end":4576.23},{"text":"implementation","start":4576.23,"end":4576.99},{"text":"of","start":4576.99,"end":4577.11},{"text":"relevant","start":4577.11,"end":4577.59},{"text":"Security","start":4577.59,"end":4577.99},{"text":"Council","start":4577.99,"end":4578.39},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4578.39,"end":4579.35},{"text":"specifically","start":4579.67,"end":4580.63},{"text":"Security","start":4580.63,"end":4581.07},{"text":"Council","start":4581.07,"end":4581.43},{"text":"resolution","start":4581.43,"end":4582.07},{"text":"2817,","start":4582.07,"end":4583.31},{"text":"adopted","start":4583.31,"end":4583.91},{"text":"in","start":4583.95,"end":4584.07},{"text":"2026,","start":4584.07,"end":4584.95},{"text":"in","start":4585.51,"end":4585.75},{"text":"respect","start":4585.75,"end":4586.23},{"text":"for","start":4586.23,"end":4586.47},{"text":"international","start":4586.47,"end":4587.23},{"text":"law","start":4587.23,"end":4587.31},{"text":"and","start":4587.31,"end":4587.43},{"text":"the","start":4587.43,"end":4587.51},{"text":"principles","start":4587.51,"end":4588.07},{"text":"of","start":4588.11,"end":4588.23},{"text":"impartiality","start":4588.23,"end":4589.23},{"text":"and","start":4589.23,"end":4589.35},{"text":"coherence","start":4589.35,"end":4590.31},{"text":"in","start":4590.87,"end":4591.03},{"text":"the","start":4591.03,"end":4591.15},{"text":"implementation","start":4591.19,"end":4592.15},{"text":"of","start":4592.27,"end":4592.55},{"text":"Security","start":4592.71,"end":4593.23},{"text":"Council","start":4593.23,"end":4593.75},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4594.55,"end":4595.51}]},{"text":"The DRC also wishes to underscore the fact that the protection of merchant vessels, crews, as well as civilian maritime infrastructure must remain the paramount priority.","start":4595.83,"end":4608.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Seafarers","start":4608.71,"end":4609.99},{"text":"who","start":4610.15,"end":4610.39},{"text":"carry","start":4610.39,"end":4610.87},{"text":"out","start":4610.87,"end":4611.43},{"text":"critical","start":4611.43,"end":4612.07},{"text":"functions","start":4612.07,"end":4612.87},{"text":"for","start":4612.87,"end":4613.27},{"text":"the","start":4613.27,"end":4613.47},{"text":"global","start":4613.59,"end":4614.07},{"text":"economy","start":4614.07,"end":4614.63},{"text":"under","start":4614.63,"end":4614.99},{"text":"no","start":4614.99,"end":4615.27},{"text":"circumstances","start":4615.27,"end":4616.31},{"text":"should","start":4616.55,"end":4616.91},{"text":"be","start":4616.91,"end":4617.03},{"text":"targeted,","start":4617.03,"end":4617.67},{"text":"nor","start":4617.67,"end":4617.99},{"text":"should","start":4617.99,"end":4618.55},{"text":"they","start":4618.55,"end":4618.87},{"text":"be","start":4618.87,"end":4619.07},{"text":"exposed","start":4619.07,"end":4619.87},{"text":"to","start":4619.87,"end":4619.95},{"text":"the","start":4619.95,"end":4620.11},{"text":"fallout","start":4620.11,"end":4620.87},{"text":"of","start":4621.19,"end":4621.35},{"text":"armed","start":4621.35,"end":4621.59},{"text":"conflict.","start":4621.59,"end":4622.39}]},{"text":"Moreover, attacks targeting and critical civilian infrastructure, regardless of the perpetrators, must be condemned.","start":4622.71,"end":4632.39,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4622.71,"end":4623.39},{"text":"attacks","start":4623.39,"end":4623.83},{"text":"targeting","start":4623.83,"end":4624.23},{"text":"and","start":4624.79,"end":4625.67},{"text":"critical","start":4626.23,"end":4626.79},{"text":"civilian","start":4626.79,"end":4627.35},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4627.35,"end":4628.11},{"text":"regardless","start":4628.11,"end":4629.03},{"text":"of","start":4629.39,"end":4629.51},{"text":"the","start":4629.51,"end":4629.59},{"text":"perpetrators,","start":4629.59,"end":4630.87},{"text":"must","start":4630.87,"end":4631.27},{"text":"be","start":4631.27,"end":4631.51},{"text":"condemned.","start":4631.51,"end":4632.39}]},{"text":"We wish to recall the fact that all parties to conflict have an obligation to respect international humanitarian law, specifically the principles of distinction, proportionality, and proportion, critical infrastructure.","start":4632.71,"end":4646.31,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4632.71,"end":4632.87},{"text":"wish","start":4632.91,"end":4633.07},{"text":"to","start":4633.07,"end":4633.19},{"text":"recall","start":4633.19,"end":4633.67},{"text":"the","start":4633.67,"end":4633.79},{"text":"fact","start":4633.79,"end":4634.11},{"text":"that","start":4634.11,"end":4634.31},{"text":"all","start":4634.31,"end":4634.63},{"text":"parties","start":4634.63,"end":4634.95},{"text":"to","start":4634.95,"end":4635.11},{"text":"conflict","start":4635.11,"end":4635.91},{"text":"have","start":4636.55,"end":4636.75},{"text":"an","start":4636.75,"end":4636.87},{"text":"obligation","start":4636.87,"end":4637.67},{"text":"to","start":4637.67,"end":4637.91},{"text":"respect","start":4637.91,"end":4638.63},{"text":"international","start":4638.63,"end":4639.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4639.51,"end":4640.07},{"text":"law,","start":4640.07,"end":4640.23},{"text":"specifically","start":4640.23,"end":4640.75},{"text":"the","start":4640.75,"end":4640.83},{"text":"principles","start":4640.83,"end":4641.23},{"text":"of","start":4641.23,"end":4641.31},{"text":"distinction,","start":4641.31,"end":4641.95},{"text":"proportionality,","start":4641.95,"end":4642.95},{"text":"and","start":4642.95,"end":4643.15},{"text":"proportion,","start":4643.15,"end":4644.15},{"text":"critical","start":4644.55,"end":4645.19},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4645.19,"end":4646.31}]},{"text":"for people, specifically water supply facilities, health care facilities, energy infrastructure, and food facilities must be, under all circumstances, protected.","start":4647.01,"end":4661.33,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":4647.01,"end":4647.41},{"text":"people,","start":4647.41,"end":4647.81},{"text":"specifically","start":4647.81,"end":4648.85},{"text":"water","start":4649.49,"end":4650.21},{"text":"supply","start":4650.21,"end":4651.01},{"text":"facilities,","start":4651.01,"end":4651.97},{"text":"health","start":4652.05,"end":4652.53},{"text":"care","start":4652.53,"end":4653.01},{"text":"facilities,","start":4653.01,"end":4653.97},{"text":"energy","start":4654.29,"end":4654.93},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4654.93,"end":4655.89},{"text":"and","start":4656.13,"end":4656.45},{"text":"food","start":4656.53,"end":4657.25},{"text":"facilities","start":4657.25,"end":4658.05},{"text":"must","start":4658.05,"end":4658.37},{"text":"be,","start":4658.37,"end":4658.53},{"text":"under","start":4658.53,"end":4658.85},{"text":"all","start":4658.85,"end":4659.09},{"text":"circumstances,","start":4659.09,"end":4660.13},{"text":"protected.","start":4660.41,"end":4661.33}]},{"text":"The DRC wishes to draw the attention of the Council to the economic and humanitarian consequences of this crisis for developing States.","start":4661.73,"end":4674.13,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4661.73,"end":4661.89},{"text":"DRC","start":4661.89,"end":4663.17},{"text":"wishes","start":4663.17,"end":4663.89},{"text":"to","start":4663.89,"end":4664.53},{"text":"draw","start":4664.85,"end":4665.49},{"text":"the","start":4665.97,"end":4666.17},{"text":"attention","start":4666.21,"end":4666.69},{"text":"of","start":4666.69,"end":4666.77},{"text":"the","start":4666.77,"end":4666.89},{"text":"Council","start":4666.89,"end":4667.41},{"text":"to","start":4667.41,"end":4667.73},{"text":"the","start":4667.73,"end":4667.85},{"text":"economic","start":4668.45,"end":4669.25},{"text":"and","start":4669.25,"end":4669.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4669.49,"end":4670.29},{"text":"consequences","start":4670.29,"end":4671.29},{"text":"of","start":4671.29,"end":4671.37},{"text":"this","start":4671.37,"end":4671.57},{"text":"crisis","start":4671.57,"end":4672.21},{"text":"for","start":4672.45,"end":4672.69},{"text":"developing","start":4672.69,"end":4673.41},{"text":"States.","start":4673.41,"end":4674.13}]},{"text":"Disruptions to maritime transit specifically in the Strait of Hormuz, are liable to result in rising energy costs, rising food costs, rising fertilizer costs, with direct consequences shouldered by the most vulnerable populations.","start":4674.45,"end":4692.13,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":4674.45,"end":4675.33},{"text":"to","start":4675.33,"end":4675.45},{"text":"maritime","start":4675.45,"end":4676.13},{"text":"transit","start":4676.21,"end":4676.89},{"text":"specifically","start":4677.25,"end":4678.09},{"text":"in","start":4678.09,"end":4678.21},{"text":"the","start":4678.21,"end":4678.29},{"text":"Strait","start":4678.29,"end":4678.61},{"text":"of","start":4678.61,"end":4678.69},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":4678.69,"end":4679.41},{"text":"are","start":4679.81,"end":4679.97},{"text":"liable","start":4679.97,"end":4680.69},{"text":"to","start":4680.73,"end":4680.85},{"text":"result","start":4680.85,"end":4681.33},{"text":"in","start":4681.33,"end":4681.73},{"text":"rising","start":4682.21,"end":4683.01},{"text":"energy","start":4683.01,"end":4683.49},{"text":"costs,","start":4683.49,"end":4684.29},{"text":"rising","start":4684.29,"end":4684.77},{"text":"food","start":4684.77,"end":4685.09},{"text":"costs,","start":4685.09,"end":4685.49},{"text":"rising","start":4685.49,"end":4685.97},{"text":"fertilizer","start":4685.97,"end":4686.65},{"text":"costs,","start":4686.65,"end":4687.25},{"text":"with","start":4687.25,"end":4687.45},{"text":"direct","start":4687.81,"end":4688.41},{"text":"consequences","start":4688.41,"end":4689.41},{"text":"shouldered","start":4689.41,"end":4689.97},{"text":"by","start":4689.97,"end":4690.13},{"text":"the","start":4690.13,"end":4690.25},{"text":"most","start":4690.25,"end":4690.53},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4690.53,"end":4691.05},{"text":"populations.","start":4691.05,"end":4692.13}]},{"text":"For African states, including the DRC, The stability of international energy markets, agricultural suppliers, and food products is of particular significance.","start":4692.45,"end":4705.85,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4692.45,"end":4692.69},{"text":"African","start":4692.69,"end":4693.09},{"text":"states,","start":4693.09,"end":4693.57},{"text":"including","start":4693.57,"end":4693.97},{"text":"the","start":4693.97,"end":4694.05},{"text":"DRC,","start":4694.05,"end":4695.25},{"text":"The","start":4696.01,"end":4696.13},{"text":"stability","start":4696.17,"end":4697.05},{"text":"of","start":4697.05,"end":4697.37},{"text":"international","start":4697.37,"end":4698.17},{"text":"energy","start":4698.17,"end":4698.65},{"text":"markets,","start":4698.65,"end":4699.37},{"text":"agricultural","start":4699.77,"end":4700.89},{"text":"suppliers,","start":4700.89,"end":4701.77},{"text":"and","start":4701.77,"end":4702.41},{"text":"food","start":4702.57,"end":4703.05},{"text":"products","start":4703.05,"end":4703.61},{"text":"is","start":4703.61,"end":4703.81},{"text":"of","start":4703.81,"end":4703.93},{"text":"particular","start":4703.93,"end":4704.65},{"text":"significance.","start":4704.89,"end":4705.85}]},{"text":"We believe, therefore, that the The consequences of this crisis should not be viewed solely from the vantage point of regional security, but also in terms of food security, of sustainable development, and global economic stability.","start":4706.09,"end":4724.66,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4706.09,"end":4706.81},{"text":"believe,","start":4706.81,"end":4707.77},{"text":"therefore,","start":4708.09,"end":4709.05},{"text":"that","start":4709.05,"end":4709.17},{"text":"the","start":4709.17,"end":4709.29},{"text":"The","start":4709.82,"end":4709.86},{"text":"consequences","start":4709.86,"end":4710.66},{"text":"of","start":4710.66,"end":4710.74},{"text":"this","start":4710.74,"end":4710.98},{"text":"crisis","start":4710.98,"end":4711.54},{"text":"should","start":4711.54,"end":4711.7},{"text":"not","start":4711.7,"end":4712.02},{"text":"be","start":4712.02,"end":4712.26},{"text":"viewed","start":4712.26,"end":4712.66},{"text":"solely","start":4712.66,"end":4713.22},{"text":"from","start":4713.62,"end":4714.18},{"text":"the","start":4714.26,"end":4714.46},{"text":"vantage","start":4714.9,"end":4715.46},{"text":"point","start":4715.46,"end":4715.86},{"text":"of","start":4715.9,"end":4716.18},{"text":"regional","start":4716.18,"end":4716.74},{"text":"security,","start":4716.74,"end":4717.22},{"text":"but","start":4717.22,"end":4717.46},{"text":"also","start":4717.46,"end":4718.02},{"text":"in","start":4718.26,"end":4718.5},{"text":"terms","start":4718.5,"end":4718.98},{"text":"of","start":4719.02,"end":4719.14},{"text":"food","start":4719.14,"end":4719.62},{"text":"security,","start":4719.62,"end":4720.42},{"text":"of","start":4720.7,"end":4720.78},{"text":"sustainable","start":4720.82,"end":4721.7},{"text":"development,","start":4721.7,"end":4722.5},{"text":"and","start":4722.62,"end":4722.82},{"text":"global","start":4722.82,"end":4723.3},{"text":"economic","start":4723.3,"end":4723.78},{"text":"stability.","start":4723.78,"end":4724.66}]},{"text":"In that vein, we encourage initiatives of the United Nations to facilitate the transit of fertilizer and other basic commodities necessary for their production through the Strait of Hormuz.","start":4724.98,"end":4738.5,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4724.98,"end":4725.14},{"text":"that","start":4725.14,"end":4725.38},{"text":"vein,","start":4725.38,"end":4725.94},{"text":"we","start":4725.94,"end":4726.06},{"text":"encourage","start":4726.06,"end":4726.9},{"text":"initiatives","start":4727.14,"end":4728.02},{"text":"of","start":4728.02,"end":4728.1},{"text":"the","start":4728.1,"end":4728.18},{"text":"United","start":4728.18,"end":4728.5},{"text":"Nations","start":4728.5,"end":4729.06},{"text":"to","start":4729.06,"end":4729.18},{"text":"facilitate","start":4729.18,"end":4729.9},{"text":"the","start":4729.9,"end":4730.02},{"text":"transit","start":4730.02,"end":4730.82},{"text":"of","start":4730.86,"end":4731.06},{"text":"fertilizer","start":4731.38,"end":4732.26},{"text":"and","start":4732.26,"end":4732.74},{"text":"other","start":4733.54,"end":4734.1},{"text":"basic","start":4734.1,"end":4734.7},{"text":"commodities","start":4734.7,"end":4735.38},{"text":"necessary","start":4735.38,"end":4735.86},{"text":"for","start":4735.86,"end":4736.02},{"text":"their","start":4736.02,"end":4736.18},{"text":"production","start":4736.18,"end":4736.82},{"text":"through","start":4736.82,"end":4737.06},{"text":"the","start":4737.06,"end":4737.22},{"text":"Strait","start":4737.22,"end":4737.54},{"text":"of","start":4737.54,"end":4737.62},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":4737.62,"end":4738.5}]},{"text":"Such measures can contribute to averting a worsening of food insecurity, specifically in developing States.","start":4738.9,"end":4748.34,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4738.9,"end":4739.3},{"text":"measures","start":4739.3,"end":4739.86},{"text":"can","start":4739.86,"end":4740.1},{"text":"contribute","start":4740.1,"end":4740.86},{"text":"to","start":4740.86,"end":4741.22},{"text":"averting","start":4741.7,"end":4742.66},{"text":"a","start":4742.9,"end":4743.06},{"text":"worsening","start":4743.06,"end":4743.86},{"text":"of","start":4743.94,"end":4744.18},{"text":"food","start":4744.18,"end":4744.74},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4744.74,"end":4745.46},{"text":"specifically","start":4745.46,"end":4746.74},{"text":"in","start":4746.74,"end":4746.9},{"text":"developing","start":4746.9,"end":4747.54},{"text":"States.","start":4747.54,"end":4748.34}]},{"text":"Madam President, the DRC believes that military de-escalation and the resumption of dialogue are the most credible ways to arrive at a lasting peace.","start":4748.98,"end":4762.5,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. 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the benefit of the people in the region and the international community as a whole.","start":4881.12,"end":4885.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":4881.12,"end":4881.28},{"text":"the","start":4881.28,"end":4881.36},{"text":"benefit","start":4881.36,"end":4881.84},{"text":"of","start":4881.84,"end":4881.92},{"text":"the","start":4881.92,"end":4882},{"text":"people","start":4882,"end":4882.4},{"text":"in","start":4882.4,"end":4882.48},{"text":"the","start":4882.48,"end":4882.56},{"text":"region","start":4882.56,"end":4883.12},{"text":"and","start":4883.12,"end":4883.32},{"text":"the","start":4883.32,"end":4883.4},{"text":"international","start":4883.4,"end":4883.92},{"text":"community","start":4883.92,"end":4884.64},{"text":"as","start":4884.72,"end":4884.96},{"text":"a","start":4884.96,"end":4885.04},{"text":"whole.","start":4885.04,"end":4885.44}]},{"text":"Thank 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Liberia.","start":4887.36,"end":4894.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4887.36,"end":4887.52},{"text":"thank","start":4887.52,"end":4887.76},{"text":"the","start":4887.76,"end":4887.84},{"text":"representative","start":4887.84,"end":4888.6},{"text":"of","start":4888.6,"end":4888.72},{"text":"the","start":4888.72,"end":4888.84},{"text":"Democratic","start":4888.84,"end":4889.44},{"text":"Republic","start":4889.44,"end":4889.8},{"text":"of","start":4889.8,"end":4889.92},{"text":"the","start":4889.92,"end":4890},{"text":"Congo","start":4890,"end":4890.4},{"text":"for","start":4890.4,"end":4890.56},{"text":"the","start":4890.56,"end":4890.64},{"text":"statement,","start":4890.64,"end":4891.28},{"text":"and","start":4891.28,"end":4891.52},{"text":"I","start":4891.52,"end":4891.6},{"text":"now","start":4891.6,"end":4891.76},{"text":"give","start":4891.76,"end":4892},{"text":"the","start":4892,"end":4892.08},{"text":"floor","start":4892.08,"end":4892.4},{"text":"to","start":4892.4,"end":4892.56},{"text":"the","start":4892.56,"end":4892.68},{"text":"representative","start":4893.28,"end":4894},{"text":"of","start":4894,"end":4894.08},{"text":"Liberia.","start":4894.08,"end":4894.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4895.76,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:21:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":4895.76,"end":4896.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4895.76,"end":4896},{"text":"you,","start":4896,"end":4896.08},{"text":"Madam","start":4896.08,"end":4896.32},{"text":"President.","start":4896.32,"end":4896.88}]},{"text":"The people of the Gulf deserve a horizon wider than the next exchange of fire.","start":4899.52,"end":4908.88,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4899.52,"end":4899.68},{"text":"people","start":4899.68,"end":4900.32},{"text":"of","start":4900.88,"end":4901.04},{"text":"the","start":4901.04,"end":4901.2},{"text":"Gulf","start":4901.2,"end":4901.76},{"text":"deserve","start":4902.72,"end":4903.44},{"text":"a","start":4903.44,"end":4903.48},{"text":"horizon","start":4903.48,"end":4904.56},{"text":"wider","start":4905.28,"end":4906},{"text":"than","start":4906.72,"end":4907},{"text":"the","start":4907,"end":4907.08},{"text":"next","start":4907.08,"end":4907.6},{"text":"exchange","start":4907.6,"end":4908.24},{"text":"of","start":4908.24,"end":4908.44},{"text":"fire.","start":4908.44,"end":4908.88}]},{"text":"and the world cannot afford to have its essential lifelines held in permanent uncertainty.","start":4910.63,"end":4921.27,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4910.63,"end":4910.83},{"text":"the","start":4910.83,"end":4910.91},{"text":"world","start":4910.91,"end":4911.59},{"text":"cannot","start":4912.07,"end":4912.63},{"text":"afford","start":4912.63,"end":4913.35},{"text":"to","start":4913.91,"end":4913.99},{"text":"have","start":4913.99,"end":4914.47},{"text":"its","start":4914.47,"end":4914.71},{"text":"essential","start":4914.71,"end":4915.63},{"text":"lifelines","start":4915.63,"end":4916.39},{"text":"held","start":4917.03,"end":4917.75},{"text":"in","start":4918.55,"end":4918.79},{"text":"permanent","start":4918.95,"end":4919.67},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":4920.27,"end":4921.27}]},{"text":"I thank Assistant Secretary General Kere and Secretary General Al-Budaiwi for their briefings.","start":4922.79,"end":4931.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4922.79,"end":4922.87},{"text":"thank","start":4922.87,"end":4923.19},{"text":"Assistant","start":4923.19,"end":4923.75},{"text":"Secretary","start":4923.75,"end":4924.27},{"text":"General","start":4924.27,"end":4924.71},{"text":"Kere","start":4924.71,"end":4925.35},{"text":"and","start":4925.99,"end":4926.23},{"text":"Secretary","start":4926.23,"end":4926.79},{"text":"General","start":4926.79,"end":4927.35},{"text":"Al-Budaiwi","start":4928.31,"end":4929.43},{"text":"for","start":4929.91,"end":4930.15},{"text":"their","start":4930.15,"end":4930.35},{"text":"briefings.","start":4930.35,"end":4931.11}]},{"text":"Liberia stands in solidarity with the peoples of the Gulf and Jordan.","start":4933.03,"end":4938.31,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":4933.03,"end":4933.59},{"text":"stands","start":4933.59,"end":4934.23},{"text":"in","start":4934.23,"end":4934.39},{"text":"solidarity","start":4934.39,"end":4935.35},{"text":"with","start":4935.35,"end":4935.59},{"text":"the","start":4935.59,"end":4935.67},{"text":"peoples","start":4935.67,"end":4936.15},{"text":"of","start":4936.15,"end":4936.23},{"text":"the","start":4936.23,"end":4936.39},{"text":"Gulf","start":4936.39,"end":4936.87},{"text":"and","start":4937.19,"end":4937.63},{"text":"Jordan.","start":4937.67,"end":4938.31}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks against their territories and call for full implementation of resolution 2817.","start":4939.47,"end":4948.27,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4939.47,"end":4939.63},{"text":"condemn","start":4939.63,"end":4940.43},{"text":"attacks","start":4940.43,"end":4941.07},{"text":"against","start":4941.15,"end":4941.67},{"text":"their","start":4941.67,"end":4941.87},{"text":"territories","start":4941.87,"end":4942.91},{"text":"and","start":4943.39,"end":4943.67},{"text":"call","start":4943.71,"end":4944.27},{"text":"for","start":4944.27,"end":4944.43},{"text":"full","start":4944.43,"end":4944.99},{"text":"implementation","start":4944.99,"end":4946.03},{"text":"of","start":4946.03,"end":4946.11},{"text":"resolution","start":4946.11,"end":4946.91},{"text":"2817.","start":4946.91,"end":4948.27}]},{"text":"Their sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security must be respected.","start":4949.95,"end":4957.55,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4949.95,"end":4950.35},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4950.35,"end":4951.23},{"text":"territorial","start":4951.71,"end":4952.51},{"text":"integrity,","start":4952.51,"end":4953.47},{"text":"and","start":4954.03,"end":4954.39},{"text":"security","start":4954.39,"end":4955.39},{"text":"must","start":4955.95,"end":4956.43},{"text":"be","start":4956.43,"end":4956.67},{"text":"respected.","start":4956.67,"end":4957.55}]},{"text":"We equally call on all parties to uphold the Charter, exercise restraint, and refrain from further military escalation.","start":4958.75,"end":4971.13,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4958.75,"end":4958.99},{"text":"equally","start":4959.07,"end":4959.71},{"text":"call","start":4959.71,"end":4960.19},{"text":"on","start":4960.19,"end":4960.59},{"text":"all","start":4960.91,"end":4961.31},{"text":"parties","start":4961.31,"end":4962.11},{"text":"to","start":4962.11,"end":4962.35},{"text":"uphold","start":4962.35,"end":4963.03},{"text":"the","start":4963.03,"end":4963.11},{"text":"Charter,","start":4963.11,"end":4963.71},{"text":"exercise","start":4964.51,"end":4965.55},{"text":"restraint,","start":4965.55,"end":4966.35},{"text":"and","start":4967.13,"end":4967.45},{"text":"refrain","start":4967.45,"end":4968.25},{"text":"from","start":4968.25,"end":4968.49},{"text":"further","start":4968.49,"end":4969.21},{"text":"military","start":4969.29,"end":4970.17},{"text":"escalation.","start":4970.17,"end":4971.13}]},{"text":"Civilians and civilian infrastructure must be protected throughout the region.","start":4972.17,"end":4980.57,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":4972.17,"end":4973.37},{"text":"and","start":4973.85,"end":4974.13},{"text":"civilian","start":4974.13,"end":4974.89},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4974.89,"end":4975.93},{"text":"must","start":4976.49,"end":4977.05},{"text":"be","start":4977.05,"end":4977.37},{"text":"protected","start":4977.37,"end":4978.33},{"text":"throughout","start":4978.89,"end":4979.53},{"text":"the","start":4979.85,"end":4980.09},{"text":"region.","start":4980.09,"end":4980.57}]},{"text":"Our principles must travel across every border.","start":4984.01,"end":4990.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4984.01,"end":4984.25},{"text":"principles","start":4984.25,"end":4985.45},{"text":"must","start":4986.65,"end":4987.33},{"text":"travel","start":4987.33,"end":4988.01},{"text":"across","start":4988.57,"end":4989.53},{"text":"every","start":4989.77,"end":4990.33},{"text":"border.","start":4990.33,"end":4990.77}]},{"text":"They lose their authority when their application depends on who fires the missile or where it lands.","start":4992.09,"end":5003.63,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4992.09,"end":4992.29},{"text":"lose","start":4992.33,"end":4993.05},{"text":"their","start":4993.05,"end":4993.33},{"text":"authority","start":4993.33,"end":4994.41},{"text":"when","start":4995.03,"end":4995.31},{"text":"their","start":4995.35,"end":4995.55},{"text":"application","start":4995.63,"end":4996.67},{"text":"depends","start":4996.67,"end":4997.47},{"text":"on","start":4997.47,"end":4997.95},{"text":"who","start":4998.27,"end":4998.67},{"text":"fires","start":4998.67,"end":4999.55},{"text":"the","start":4999.63,"end":4999.87},{"text":"missile","start":4999.87,"end":5000.67},{"text":"or","start":5001.47,"end":5001.79},{"text":"where","start":5001.79,"end":5002.43},{"text":"it","start":5002.83,"end":5003.07},{"text":"lands.","start":5003.07,"end":5003.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, for Liberia, a maritime nation, the human consequences of this crisis are equally compelling.","start":5004.91,"end":5017.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5004.91,"end":5005.23},{"text":"President,","start":5005.23,"end":5005.95},{"text":"for","start":5006.83,"end":5007.11},{"text":"Liberia,","start":5007.11,"end":5007.95},{"text":"a","start":5008.67,"end":5008.71},{"text":"maritime","start":5008.71,"end":5009.47},{"text":"nation,","start":5009.47,"end":5010.11},{"text":"the","start":5011.07,"end":5011.31},{"text":"human","start":5011.31,"end":5011.87},{"text":"consequences","start":5011.87,"end":5012.99},{"text":"of","start":5012.99,"end":5013.15},{"text":"this","start":5013.15,"end":5013.47},{"text":"crisis","start":5013.47,"end":5014.23},{"text":"are","start":5015.11,"end":5015.19},{"text":"equally","start":5015.39,"end":5016.19},{"text":"compelling.","start":5016.67,"end":5017.47}]},{"text":"Behind every vessel is a crew.","start":5018.99,"end":5022.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":5018.99,"end":5019.75},{"text":"every","start":5019.95,"end":5020.51},{"text":"vessel","start":5020.51,"end":5021.39},{"text":"is","start":5021.79,"end":5022.11},{"text":"a","start":5022.19,"end":5022.23},{"text":"crew.","start":5022.23,"end":5022.75}]},{"text":"Behind every interrupted shipment are communities waiting for food, farmers waiting for fertilizer, and families facing another increase in the cost of living.","start":5024.04,"end":5042.52,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":5024.04,"end":5024.68},{"text":"every","start":5024.76,"end":5025.48},{"text":"interrupted","start":5026.6,"end":5027.4},{"text":"shipment","start":5027.4,"end":5028.28},{"text":"are","start":5028.84,"end":5029},{"text":"communities","start":5029,"end":5030.28},{"text":"waiting","start":5030.68,"end":5031.16},{"text":"for","start":5031.16,"end":5031.36},{"text":"food,","start":5031.36,"end":5031.96},{"text":"farmers","start":5032.84,"end":5033.8},{"text":"waiting","start":5033.96,"end":5034.44},{"text":"for","start":5034.44,"end":5034.68},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":5034.68,"end":5035.84},{"text":"and","start":5036.6,"end":5036.84},{"text":"families","start":5036.84,"end":5037.8},{"text":"facing","start":5038.12,"end":5038.92},{"text":"another","start":5039.24,"end":5039.72},{"text":"increase","start":5039.8,"end":5040.6},{"text":"in","start":5040.84,"end":5041.08},{"text":"the","start":5041.08,"end":5041.16},{"text":"cost","start":5041.16,"end":5041.72},{"text":"of","start":5041.8,"end":5042.04},{"text":"living.","start":5042.04,"end":5042.52}]},{"text":"A seafarer's nationality, a vessel's flag, or its commercial connections cannot, by themselves, justify an attack.","start":5044.28,"end":5057.44,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5044.28,"end":5044.32},{"text":"seafarer's","start":5044.32,"end":5045.4},{"text":"nationality,","start":5045.4,"end":5046.6},{"text":"a","start":5047.56,"end":5047.6},{"text":"vessel's","start":5047.6,"end":5048.44},{"text":"flag,","start":5048.52,"end":5049.16},{"text":"or","start":5049.88,"end":5050.2},{"text":"its","start":5050.2,"end":5050.52},{"text":"commercial","start":5050.52,"end":5051.24},{"text":"connections","start":5051.24,"end":5052.28},{"text":"cannot,","start":5052.88,"end":5053.52},{"text":"by","start":5053.76,"end":5054},{"text":"themselves,","start":5054,"end":5054.88},{"text":"justify","start":5055.28,"end":5056.4},{"text":"an","start":5056.64,"end":5056.88},{"text":"attack.","start":5056.88,"end":5057.44}]},{"text":"Civilian seafarers must be protected, and those unlawfully held must be released.","start":5058.32,"end":5067.68,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5068.96,"end":5069.36},{"text":"crew","start":5069.36,"end":5069.92},{"text":"should","start":5070.72,"end":5070.96},{"text":"have","start":5070.96,"end":5071.36},{"text":"to","start":5071.36,"end":5071.52},{"text":"pay","start":5071.52,"end":5072.08},{"text":"with","start":5072.8,"end":5073.12},{"text":"its","start":5073.36,"end":5073.68},{"text":"life","start":5073.68,"end":5074.08},{"text":"for","start":5074.72,"end":5075},{"text":"a","start":5075,"end":5075.04},{"text":"conflict","start":5075.12,"end":5076.16},{"text":"it","start":5076.88,"end":5077.04},{"text":"did","start":5077.04,"end":5077.6},{"text":"not","start":5077.92,"end":5078.32},{"text":"choose.","start":5078.32,"end":5079.04}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation, exercised in accordance with international law, is indispensable.","start":5080.57,"end":5089.93,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":5080.57,"end":5081.29},{"text":"of","start":5081.29,"end":5081.53},{"text":"navigation,","start":5081.53,"end":5082.57},{"text":"exercised","start":5083.53,"end":5084.81},{"text":"in","start":5084.97,"end":5085.21},{"text":"accordance","start":5085.21,"end":5086.01},{"text":"with","start":5086.01,"end":5086.13},{"text":"international","start":5086.25,"end":5087.53},{"text":"law,","start":5087.53,"end":5087.61},{"text":"is","start":5088.17,"end":5088.49},{"text":"indispensable.","start":5088.49,"end":5089.93}]},{"text":"We urge an end to attacks and actions that endanger lawful commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the Bab el-Mandeb, and surrounding waters.","start":5090.97,"end":5105.21,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5106.49,"end":5106.69},{"text":"developing","start":5106.69,"end":5107.29},{"text":"countries","start":5107.29,"end":5108.09},{"text":"already","start":5108.09,"end":5108.77},{"text":"facing","start":5108.77,"end":5109.25},{"text":"severe","start":5109.25,"end":5109.89},{"text":"economic","start":5109.89,"end":5111.13},{"text":"pressures,","start":5111.29,"end":5112.09},{"text":"these","start":5112.81,"end":5113.29},{"text":"disruptions","start":5113.29,"end":5114.49},{"text":"can","start":5114.73,"end":5114.97},{"text":"turn","start":5114.97,"end":5115.45},{"text":"a","start":5115.61,"end":5115.65},{"text":"distant","start":5115.65,"end":5116.41},{"text":"conflict","start":5116.41,"end":5117.29},{"text":"into","start":5117.69,"end":5118.05},{"text":"an","start":5118.09,"end":5118.33},{"text":"immediate","start":5118.33,"end":5119.21},{"text":"crisis","start":5119.21,"end":5120.17},{"text":"at","start":5120.61,"end":5120.85},{"text":"home.","start":5120.85,"end":5120.97}]},{"text":"We therefore support practical arrangements to facilitate essential supplies, including fertilizers and humanitarian goods.","start":5124.41,"end":5137.06,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5124.41,"end":5124.61},{"text":"therefore","start":5124.61,"end":5125.37},{"text":"support","start":5125.85,"end":5126.65},{"text":"practical","start":5127.21,"end":5127.97},{"text":"arrangements","start":5127.97,"end":5128.97},{"text":"to","start":5129.37,"end":5129.49},{"text":"facilitate","start":5129.49,"end":5130.57},{"text":"essential","start":5130.65,"end":5131.49},{"text":"supplies,","start":5131.49,"end":5132.41},{"text":"including","start":5132.73,"end":5133.41},{"text":"fertilizers","start":5133.45,"end":5134.73},{"text":"and","start":5135.14,"end":5135.46},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5135.46,"end":5136.42},{"text":"goods.","start":5136.42,"end":5137.06}]},{"text":"Madam President, diplomacy must now produce tangible reductions in danger.","start":5138.1,"end":5147.86,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5138.1,"end":5138.42},{"text":"President,","start":5138.42,"end":5139.14},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5140.1,"end":5141.22},{"text":"must","start":5141.94,"end":5142.3},{"text":"now","start":5142.3,"end":5142.66},{"text":"produce","start":5142.74,"end":5143.62},{"text":"tangible","start":5144.1,"end":5145.22},{"text":"reductions","start":5145.54,"end":5146.66},{"text":"in","start":5146.98,"end":5147.18},{"text":"danger.","start":5147.18,"end":5147.86}]},{"text":"Liberia welcomes mediation efforts and urges sustained engagement toward a durable cessation of hostilities.","start":5149.06,"end":5160.98,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5149.06,"end":5149.62},{"text":"welcomes","start":5149.62,"end":5150.5},{"text":"mediation","start":5150.82,"end":5151.7},{"text":"efforts","start":5151.86,"end":5152.58},{"text":"and","start":5153.3,"end":5153.58},{"text":"urges","start":5153.62,"end":5154.5},{"text":"sustained","start":5154.66,"end":5155.78},{"text":"engagement","start":5155.86,"end":5156.78},{"text":"toward","start":5157.38,"end":5157.94},{"text":"a","start":5158.1,"end":5158.14},{"text":"durable","start":5158.14,"end":5158.82},{"text":"cessation","start":5158.82,"end":5159.7},{"text":"of","start":5159.7,"end":5159.86},{"text":"hostilities.","start":5159.86,"end":5160.98}]},{"text":"Gulf states must have a meaningful role in negotiations and arrangements affecting their security.","start":5161.86,"end":5170.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Gulf","start":5161.86,"end":5162.18},{"text":"states","start":5162.18,"end":5162.98},{"text":"must","start":5163.39,"end":5163.95},{"text":"have","start":5163.95,"end":5164.23},{"text":"a","start":5164.23,"end":5164.27},{"text":"meaningful","start":5164.27,"end":5164.99},{"text":"role","start":5164.99,"end":5165.39},{"text":"in","start":5165.47,"end":5165.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":5165.75,"end":5166.83},{"text":"and","start":5167.23,"end":5167.71},{"text":"arrangements","start":5167.71,"end":5168.67},{"text":"affecting","start":5168.91,"end":5169.71},{"text":"their","start":5169.71,"end":5169.91},{"text":"security.","start":5169.91,"end":5170.75}]},{"text":"Lasting regional security requires dialogue among neighbors and credible commitments to peaceful coexistence.","start":5171.79,"end":5183.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. 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Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5281,"end":5281.2},{"text":"situation","start":5281.2,"end":5282.04},{"text":"in","start":5282.04,"end":5282.36},{"text":"the","start":5282.36,"end":5282.48},{"text":"region","start":5282.48,"end":5283.24},{"text":"continues","start":5283.24,"end":5284.28},{"text":"to","start":5284.28,"end":5284.4},{"text":"retain","start":5284.4,"end":5284.84},{"text":"the","start":5284.84,"end":5284.92},{"text":"hallmark","start":5284.92,"end":5285.56},{"text":"of","start":5285.56,"end":5285.76},{"text":"the","start":5285.76,"end":5285.84},{"text":"absence","start":5285.96,"end":5286.52},{"text":"of","start":5286.52,"end":5286.6},{"text":"substantive","start":5286.6,"end":5287.24},{"text":"progress.","start":5287.24,"end":5287.88}]},{"text":"After almost nine months, the impasse persists and its consequences, that is economic consequences, are becoming increasingly patently clear, particularly those stemming from the blockade of one of the most strategic maritime waterways and indeed most important waterways of the world.","start":5288.2,"end":5307.96,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":5288.2,"end":5288.48},{"text":"almost","start":5288.48,"end":5288.84},{"text":"nine","start":5288.84,"end":5289.48},{"text":"months,","start":5289.48,"end":5290.12},{"text":"the","start":5290.44,"end":5290.64},{"text":"impasse","start":5290.68,"end":5291.24},{"text":"persists","start":5291.24,"end":5292.12},{"text":"and","start":5292.12,"end":5292.52},{"text":"its","start":5292.52,"end":5292.76},{"text":"consequences,","start":5292.76,"end":5293.76},{"text":"that","start":5293.76,"end":5293.88},{"text":"is","start":5293.88,"end":5294.12},{"text":"economic","start":5294.32,"end":5294.92},{"text":"consequences,","start":5295,"end":5296.12},{"text":"are","start":5296.2,"end":5296.48},{"text":"becoming","start":5296.76,"end":5297.2},{"text":"increasingly","start":5297.2,"end":5297.96},{"text":"patently","start":5297.96,"end":5298.52},{"text":"clear,","start":5298.52,"end":5299},{"text":"particularly","start":5299,"end":5299.72},{"text":"those","start":5299.72,"end":5300},{"text":"stemming","start":5300,"end":5300.52},{"text":"from","start":5300.52,"end":5300.76},{"text":"the","start":5300.76,"end":5300.92},{"text":"blockade","start":5301.32,"end":5301.96},{"text":"of","start":5301.96,"end":5302.12},{"text":"one","start":5302.12,"end":5302.36},{"text":"of","start":5302.48,"end":5302.76},{"text":"the","start":5302.76,"end":5302.88},{"text":"most","start":5303.08,"end":5303.44},{"text":"strategic","start":5303.44,"end":5304.2},{"text":"maritime","start":5304.44,"end":5305},{"text":"waterways","start":5305,"end":5305.68},{"text":"and","start":5305.68,"end":5305.8},{"text":"indeed","start":5305.8,"end":5306.08},{"text":"most","start":5306.08,"end":5306.36},{"text":"important","start":5306.36,"end":5306.84},{"text":"waterways","start":5306.84,"end":5307.32},{"text":"of","start":5307.32,"end":5307.4},{"text":"the","start":5307.4,"end":5307.52},{"text":"world.","start":5307.52,"end":5307.96}]},{"text":"This situation of uncertainty is particularly seriously affecting the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.","start":5308.28,"end":5316.68,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5308.28,"end":5308.8},{"text":"situation","start":5308.8,"end":5309.48},{"text":"of","start":5309.48,"end":5309.56},{"text":"uncertainty","start":5309.56,"end":5310.44},{"text":"is","start":5310.44,"end":5310.84},{"text":"particularly","start":5310.96,"end":5311.88},{"text":"seriously","start":5312.2,"end":5313},{"text":"affecting","start":5313,"end":5313.64},{"text":"the","start":5313.64,"end":5313.84},{"text":"countries","start":5313.88,"end":5314.6},{"text":"of","start":5314.6,"end":5314.92},{"text":"the","start":5314.92,"end":5315},{"text":"Gulf","start":5315,"end":5315.32},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5315.32,"end":5315.96},{"text":"Council.","start":5315.96,"end":5316.68}]},{"text":"We convey to them our solidarity in the face of attacks suffered, attacks that have imperiled the safety of their civilians, causing human loss, loss of life and severely affecting their economies.","start":5317,"end":5331.84,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5317,"end":5317.4},{"text":"convey","start":5317.4,"end":5317.88},{"text":"to","start":5317.88,"end":5318.04},{"text":"them","start":5318.04,"end":5318.28},{"text":"our","start":5318.28,"end":5318.6},{"text":"solidarity","start":5318.6,"end":5319.6},{"text":"in","start":5319.6,"end":5319.72},{"text":"the","start":5319.72,"end":5319.88},{"text":"face","start":5319.88,"end":5320.2},{"text":"of","start":5320.2,"end":5320.32},{"text":"attacks","start":5320.32,"end":5320.96},{"text":"suffered,","start":5320.96,"end":5321.4},{"text":"attacks","start":5321.64,"end":5322.16},{"text":"that","start":5322.16,"end":5322.28},{"text":"have","start":5322.28,"end":5322.4},{"text":"imperiled","start":5322.4,"end":5323.12},{"text":"the","start":5323.12,"end":5323.28},{"text":"safety","start":5323.28,"end":5323.88},{"text":"of","start":5323.88,"end":5324},{"text":"their","start":5324,"end":5324.16},{"text":"civilians,","start":5324.16,"end":5325.08},{"text":"causing","start":5325.64,"end":5326.44},{"text":"human","start":5326.68,"end":5327.32},{"text":"loss,","start":5327.4,"end":5328.04},{"text":"loss","start":5328.56,"end":5328.88},{"text":"of","start":5328.88,"end":5328.96},{"text":"life","start":5328.96,"end":5329.52},{"text":"and","start":5329.52,"end":5329.92},{"text":"severely","start":5329.92,"end":5330.4},{"text":"affecting","start":5330.4,"end":5330.84},{"text":"their","start":5330.84,"end":5331},{"text":"economies.","start":5331,"end":5331.84}]},{"text":"In spite of the reiterated positions expressed by this Council repudiating these attacks, we note that our decisions regrettably continue to go unheeded.","start":5332.24,"end":5344.96,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5332.24,"end":5332.48},{"text":"spite","start":5332.48,"end":5333.04},{"text":"of","start":5333.04,"end":5333.28},{"text":"the","start":5333.28,"end":5333.4},{"text":"reiterated","start":5333.44,"end":5334.64},{"text":"positions","start":5334.88,"end":5335.48},{"text":"expressed","start":5335.48,"end":5336.04},{"text":"by","start":5336.04,"end":5336.16},{"text":"this","start":5336.16,"end":5336.4},{"text":"Council","start":5336.4,"end":5336.8},{"text":"repudiating","start":5336.8,"end":5337.84},{"text":"these","start":5337.84,"end":5338.08},{"text":"attacks,","start":5338.08,"end":5338.8},{"text":"we","start":5338.8,"end":5339.2},{"text":"note","start":5339.2,"end":5339.84},{"text":"that","start":5339.84,"end":5340.24},{"text":"our","start":5340.24,"end":5340.48},{"text":"decisions","start":5340.48,"end":5341.36},{"text":"regrettably","start":5341.68,"end":5342.56},{"text":"continue","start":5342.56,"end":5343.52},{"text":"to","start":5343.52,"end":5343.76},{"text":"go","start":5343.76,"end":5344.2},{"text":"unheeded.","start":5344.2,"end":5344.96}]},{"text":"At the same time, we are seeing the persistence of a strategy of intimidation against nations that have clearly and repeatedly expressed their desire to remain on the margins of a confrontation that they did not begin.","start":5345.28,"end":5360.32,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5345.28,"end":5345.44},{"text":"the","start":5345.44,"end":5345.6},{"text":"same","start":5345.6,"end":5346},{"text":"time,","start":5346,"end":5346.48},{"text":"we","start":5346.48,"end":5346.56},{"text":"are","start":5346.56,"end":5346.64},{"text":"seeing","start":5346.64,"end":5346.88},{"text":"the","start":5346.88,"end":5346.96},{"text":"persistence","start":5346.96,"end":5347.68},{"text":"of","start":5347.68,"end":5347.92},{"text":"a","start":5348,"end":5348.04},{"text":"strategy","start":5348.04,"end":5348.6},{"text":"of","start":5348.6,"end":5348.72},{"text":"intimidation","start":5348.72,"end":5349.84},{"text":"against","start":5350.08,"end":5350.6},{"text":"nations","start":5350.6,"end":5351.24},{"text":"that","start":5351.24,"end":5351.44},{"text":"have","start":5351.44,"end":5351.76},{"text":"clearly","start":5352.28,"end":5352.88},{"text":"and","start":5353.12,"end":5353.28},{"text":"repeatedly","start":5353.28,"end":5353.96},{"text":"expressed","start":5353.96,"end":5354.56},{"text":"their","start":5354.56,"end":5354.76},{"text":"desire","start":5354.76,"end":5355.44},{"text":"to","start":5355.44,"end":5355.84},{"text":"remain","start":5355.84,"end":5356.4},{"text":"on","start":5356.64,"end":5356.88},{"text":"the","start":5356.88,"end":5357},{"text":"margins","start":5357,"end":5357.72},{"text":"of","start":5357.72,"end":5357.8},{"text":"a","start":5357.8,"end":5357.84},{"text":"confrontation","start":5357.84,"end":5358.44},{"text":"that","start":5358.52,"end":5359.12},{"text":"they","start":5359.12,"end":5359.28},{"text":"did","start":5359.28,"end":5359.44},{"text":"not","start":5359.44,"end":5359.68},{"text":"begin.","start":5359.68,"end":5360.32}]},{"text":"We cannot accept as the new normal these positions being expressed, being ignored, nor can we accept the perpetuation of acts that imperil sovereign states and their people.","start":5360.72,"end":5373.44,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5360.72,"end":5360.96},{"text":"cannot","start":5360.96,"end":5361.52},{"text":"accept","start":5361.72,"end":5362.4},{"text":"as","start":5362.4,"end":5362.68},{"text":"the","start":5362.68,"end":5362.8},{"text":"new","start":5362.8,"end":5363.04},{"text":"normal","start":5363.04,"end":5363.68},{"text":"these","start":5364,"end":5364.64},{"text":"positions","start":5364.88,"end":5365.44},{"text":"being","start":5365.44,"end":5365.68},{"text":"expressed,","start":5365.68,"end":5366.4},{"text":"being","start":5366.4,"end":5366.72},{"text":"ignored,","start":5366.72,"end":5367.52},{"text":"nor","start":5367.76,"end":5368.08},{"text":"can","start":5368.08,"end":5368.28},{"text":"we","start":5368.28,"end":5368.4},{"text":"accept","start":5368.4,"end":5368.8},{"text":"the","start":5368.8,"end":5368.92},{"text":"perpetuation","start":5368.92,"end":5369.72},{"text":"of","start":5369.72,"end":5369.84},{"text":"acts","start":5369.84,"end":5370.4},{"text":"that","start":5370.4,"end":5370.8},{"text":"imperil","start":5371.04,"end":5371.68},{"text":"sovereign","start":5371.68,"end":5372.08},{"text":"states","start":5372.08,"end":5372.44},{"text":"and","start":5372.44,"end":5372.56},{"text":"their","start":5372.56,"end":5372.8},{"text":"people.","start":5372.8,"end":5373.44}]},{"text":"This situation is being added to by the threat posed by the blockade imposed by the Houthis on vessels tied to Saudi Arabia in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, and the attacks against cities, city infrastructure, energy infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.","start":5373.91,"end":5391.43,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5373.91,"end":5374.39},{"text":"situation","start":5374.47,"end":5375.43},{"text":"is","start":5375.43,"end":5375.75},{"text":"being","start":5375.75,"end":5376.07},{"text":"added","start":5376.07,"end":5376.39},{"text":"to","start":5376.39,"end":5376.63},{"text":"by","start":5376.63,"end":5376.79},{"text":"the","start":5376.79,"end":5376.95},{"text":"threat","start":5376.95,"end":5377.35},{"text":"posed","start":5377.35,"end":5377.75},{"text":"by","start":5377.75,"end":5377.91},{"text":"the","start":5377.91,"end":5378.03},{"text":"blockade","start":5378.03,"end":5378.79},{"text":"imposed","start":5379.11,"end":5379.59},{"text":"by","start":5379.59,"end":5379.75},{"text":"the","start":5379.75,"end":5379.83},{"text":"Houthis","start":5379.83,"end":5380.47},{"text":"on","start":5380.47,"end":5380.79},{"text":"vessels","start":5381.03,"end":5381.47},{"text":"tied","start":5381.47,"end":5381.75},{"text":"to","start":5381.75,"end":5381.95},{"text":"Saudi","start":5381.95,"end":5382.27},{"text":"Arabia","start":5382.27,"end":5382.87},{"text":"in","start":5382.95,"end":5383.19},{"text":"the","start":5383.51,"end":5383.67},{"text":"Bab","start":5383.83,"end":5384.07},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":5384.07,"end":5384.47},{"text":"Strait,","start":5384.47,"end":5384.95},{"text":"and","start":5385.27,"end":5385.55},{"text":"the","start":5385.55,"end":5385.63},{"text":"attacks","start":5385.67,"end":5386.15},{"text":"against","start":5386.15,"end":5386.55},{"text":"cities,","start":5386.55,"end":5387.19},{"text":"city","start":5387.59,"end":5388.07},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5388.07,"end":5388.71},{"text":"energy","start":5388.71,"end":5389.07},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5389.07,"end":5389.79},{"text":"in","start":5390.23,"end":5390.47},{"text":"Saudi","start":5390.47,"end":5390.91},{"text":"Arabia.","start":5390.91,"end":5391.43}]},{"text":"These acts make it patently clear that the crisis is spreading to other theaters in the region.","start":5391.67,"end":5399.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5391.67,"end":5391.99},{"text":"acts","start":5392.07,"end":5392.63},{"text":"make","start":5392.63,"end":5392.95},{"text":"it","start":5392.95,"end":5393.03},{"text":"patently","start":5393.03,"end":5393.59},{"text":"clear","start":5393.59,"end":5394.07},{"text":"that","start":5394.15,"end":5394.55},{"text":"the","start":5394.55,"end":5394.67},{"text":"crisis","start":5394.67,"end":5395.19},{"text":"is","start":5395.19,"end":5395.51},{"text":"spreading","start":5395.51,"end":5396.31},{"text":"to","start":5396.55,"end":5397.11},{"text":"other","start":5397.11,"end":5397.43},{"text":"theaters","start":5397.75,"end":5398.31},{"text":"in","start":5398.31,"end":5398.47},{"text":"the","start":5398.47,"end":5398.63},{"text":"region.","start":5398.63,"end":5399.27}]},{"text":"We're also seeing the impact of two strategic maritime corridors, that is, homus and Munde, that's amplifying the economic consequences of the conflict.","start":5399.51,"end":5410.71,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":5399.51,"end":5399.75},{"text":"also","start":5399.75,"end":5400.15},{"text":"seeing","start":5400.15,"end":5400.51},{"text":"the","start":5400.51,"end":5400.59},{"text":"impact","start":5400.59,"end":5401.35},{"text":"of","start":5401.71,"end":5401.91},{"text":"two","start":5401.91,"end":5402.15},{"text":"strategic","start":5402.15,"end":5402.87},{"text":"maritime","start":5402.87,"end":5403.51},{"text":"corridors,","start":5403.95,"end":5404.63},{"text":"that","start":5405.19,"end":5405.51},{"text":"is,","start":5405.51,"end":5405.83},{"text":"homus","start":5405.83,"end":5406.39},{"text":"and","start":5406.39,"end":5406.59},{"text":"Munde,","start":5406.59,"end":5406.83},{"text":"that's","start":5406.83,"end":5407.19},{"text":"amplifying","start":5407.83,"end":5408.63},{"text":"the","start":5408.63,"end":5408.71},{"text":"economic","start":5408.83,"end":5409.23},{"text":"consequences","start":5409.23,"end":5409.83},{"text":"of","start":5409.83,"end":5409.91},{"text":"the","start":5409.91,"end":5409.99},{"text":"conflict.","start":5409.99,"end":5410.71}]},{"text":"And these attacks and situations are laying bare the risks of the instrumentalization of international waterways as a tool for pressure.","start":5410.71,"end":5418.67,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5410.71,"end":5410.99},{"text":"these","start":5410.99,"end":5411.35},{"text":"attacks","start":5411.35,"end":5411.95},{"text":"and","start":5411.95,"end":5412.07},{"text":"situations","start":5412.07,"end":5412.83},{"text":"are","start":5412.83,"end":5412.91},{"text":"laying","start":5412.91,"end":5413.19},{"text":"bare","start":5413.19,"end":5413.35},{"text":"the","start":5413.35,"end":5413.47},{"text":"risks","start":5413.47,"end":5413.83},{"text":"of","start":5413.83,"end":5413.91},{"text":"the","start":5413.91,"end":5414.03},{"text":"instrumentalization","start":5414.03,"end":5415.07},{"text":"of","start":5415.07,"end":5415.19},{"text":"international","start":5415.19,"end":5415.83},{"text":"waterways","start":5415.83,"end":5416.55},{"text":"as","start":5416.95,"end":5417.19},{"text":"a","start":5417.19,"end":5417.23},{"text":"tool","start":5417.23,"end":5417.75},{"text":"for","start":5417.75,"end":5417.99},{"text":"pressure.","start":5417.99,"end":5418.67}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation cannot remain held hostage by the interests of those that claim an attempt indeed to impose their agendas through unilateral threats or restrictions.","start":5419.03,"end":5431.36,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":5419.03,"end":5419.43},{"text":"of","start":5419.43,"end":5419.67},{"text":"navigation","start":5419.67,"end":5420.63},{"text":"cannot","start":5420.63,"end":5421.51},{"text":"remain","start":5421.51,"end":5422.07},{"text":"held","start":5422.47,"end":5422.87},{"text":"hostage","start":5422.87,"end":5423.51},{"text":"by","start":5423.51,"end":5423.75},{"text":"the","start":5423.75,"end":5423.87},{"text":"interests","start":5423.87,"end":5424.51},{"text":"of","start":5424.51,"end":5424.71},{"text":"those","start":5424.71,"end":5425.11},{"text":"that","start":5425.11,"end":5425.27},{"text":"claim","start":5425.27,"end":5425.75},{"text":"an","start":5425.75,"end":5425.83},{"text":"attempt","start":5425.83,"end":5426.39},{"text":"indeed","start":5426.39,"end":5426.71},{"text":"to","start":5426.71,"end":5426.83},{"text":"impose","start":5426.83,"end":5427.31},{"text":"their","start":5427.31,"end":5427.55},{"text":"agendas","start":5427.55,"end":5428.15},{"text":"through","start":5428.15,"end":5428.47},{"text":"unilateral","start":5429.2,"end":5429.84},{"text":"threats","start":5429.84,"end":5430.24},{"text":"or","start":5430.24,"end":5430.44},{"text":"restrictions.","start":5430.44,"end":5431.36}]},{"text":"Madam President, we are also concerned by the humanitarian cost of this crisis.","start":5431.68,"end":5437.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5431.68,"end":5432.08},{"text":"President,","start":5432.16,"end":5432.88},{"text":"we","start":5432.88,"end":5433.04},{"text":"are","start":5433.04,"end":5433.24},{"text":"also","start":5433.24,"end":5433.76},{"text":"concerned","start":5433.76,"end":5434.56},{"text":"by","start":5434.56,"end":5434.8},{"text":"the","start":5434.8,"end":5434.92},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5434.92,"end":5435.68},{"text":"cost","start":5435.68,"end":5436.12},{"text":"of","start":5436.12,"end":5436.24},{"text":"this","start":5436.24,"end":5436.48},{"text":"crisis.","start":5436.48,"end":5437.28}]},{"text":"The continuation of threats, the expansion of instability, are both things worsening the living conditions of people that are already facing extreme vulnerability.","start":5437.6,"end":5450.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5437.6,"end":5437.72},{"text":"continuation","start":5438.8,"end":5439.6},{"text":"of","start":5439.6,"end":5439.68},{"text":"threats,","start":5439.68,"end":5440.12},{"text":"the","start":5440.12,"end":5440.2},{"text":"expansion","start":5440.2,"end":5440.92},{"text":"of","start":5440.92,"end":5441.04},{"text":"instability,","start":5441.04,"end":5442.24},{"text":"are","start":5442.48,"end":5442.6},{"text":"both","start":5442.6,"end":5443.08},{"text":"things","start":5443.08,"end":5443.44},{"text":"worsening","start":5443.44,"end":5444.24},{"text":"the","start":5444.24,"end":5444.32},{"text":"living","start":5444.32,"end":5444.8},{"text":"conditions","start":5444.8,"end":5445.68},{"text":"of","start":5445.68,"end":5445.84},{"text":"people","start":5445.84,"end":5446.32},{"text":"that","start":5446.32,"end":5446.48},{"text":"are","start":5446.48,"end":5446.6},{"text":"already","start":5446.6,"end":5447.28},{"text":"facing","start":5447.28,"end":5448.08},{"text":"extreme","start":5449.12,"end":5449.84},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":5449.84,"end":5450.72}]},{"text":"Yemen is a clear example of the above.","start":5451.48,"end":5454.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yemen","start":5451.48,"end":5452},{"text":"is","start":5452.16,"end":5452.4},{"text":"a","start":5452.48,"end":5452.52},{"text":"clear","start":5452.52,"end":5452.96},{"text":"example","start":5452.96,"end":5453.6},{"text":"of","start":5453.6,"end":5453.84},{"text":"the","start":5453.84,"end":5453.96},{"text":"above.","start":5453.96,"end":5454.56}]},{"text":"The ratcheting up of violence has unleashed new displacement, it has stymied access to food, water, and crucial services, and has hampered the arrival of humanitarian assistance.","start":5455.04,"end":5468.72,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5455.04,"end":5455.24},{"text":"ratcheting","start":5455.28,"end":5455.92},{"text":"up","start":5455.92,"end":5456.16},{"text":"of","start":5456.16,"end":5456.44},{"text":"violence","start":5456.44,"end":5457.04},{"text":"has","start":5457.04,"end":5457.6},{"text":"unleashed","start":5457.6,"end":5458.24},{"text":"new","start":5458.24,"end":5458.56},{"text":"displacement,","start":5458.56,"end":5459.6},{"text":"it","start":5459.84,"end":5460.08},{"text":"has","start":5460.08,"end":5460.28},{"text":"stymied","start":5460.28,"end":5460.8},{"text":"access","start":5460.8,"end":5461.36},{"text":"to","start":5461.36,"end":5461.56},{"text":"food,","start":5461.6,"end":5462.16},{"text":"water,","start":5462.16,"end":5462.76},{"text":"and","start":5462.76,"end":5463.2},{"text":"crucial","start":5463.2,"end":5463.84},{"text":"services,","start":5463.84,"end":5464.72},{"text":"and","start":5464.72,"end":5465.04},{"text":"has","start":5465.04,"end":5465.36},{"text":"hampered","start":5465.36,"end":5466},{"text":"the","start":5466.24,"end":5466.36},{"text":"arrival","start":5466.48,"end":5467.08},{"text":"of","start":5467.08,"end":5467.16},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5467.16,"end":5467.88},{"text":"assistance.","start":5467.88,"end":5468.72}]},{"text":"It is vital to avoid the civilian population continuing to bear the consequence of confrontations that not only threaten regional security, but also deepen pre-existing humanitarian crises.","start":5469.04,"end":5483.92,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5469.04,"end":5469.28},{"text":"is","start":5469.36,"end":5469.6},{"text":"vital","start":5469.6,"end":5470.24},{"text":"to","start":5470.24,"end":5470.64},{"text":"avoid","start":5470.64,"end":5471.52},{"text":"the","start":5471.76,"end":5471.88},{"text":"civilian","start":5471.92,"end":5472.4},{"text":"population","start":5472.4,"end":5473.28},{"text":"continuing","start":5473.28,"end":5474.16},{"text":"to","start":5474.16,"end":5474.4},{"text":"bear","start":5474.4,"end":5474.84},{"text":"the","start":5474.84,"end":5475},{"text":"consequence","start":5475,"end":5475.72},{"text":"of","start":5475.72,"end":5475.84},{"text":"confrontations","start":5475.84,"end":5476.8},{"text":"that","start":5476.8,"end":5477},{"text":"not","start":5477,"end":5477.2},{"text":"only","start":5477.2,"end":5477.52},{"text":"threaten","start":5477.52,"end":5477.92},{"text":"regional","start":5478,"end":5478.4},{"text":"security,","start":5478.4,"end":5479.12},{"text":"but","start":5479.36,"end":5479.68},{"text":"also","start":5479.76,"end":5480.48},{"text":"deepen","start":5480.48,"end":5481.2},{"text":"pre-existing","start":5481.56,"end":5482.4},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5482.4,"end":5483.12},{"text":"crises.","start":5483.12,"end":5483.92}]},{"text":"Let us not resign ourselves to the indefinite prolongation of this crisis.","start":5484.16,"end":5489.6,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5484.16,"end":5484.48},{"text":"us","start":5484.48,"end":5484.72},{"text":"not","start":5484.72,"end":5484.92},{"text":"resign","start":5485.12,"end":5485.68},{"text":"ourselves","start":5485.68,"end":5486.24},{"text":"to","start":5486.24,"end":5486.48},{"text":"the","start":5486.48,"end":5486.64},{"text":"indefinite","start":5487.12,"end":5488.32},{"text":"prolongation","start":5488.32,"end":5488.92},{"text":"of","start":5488.92,"end":5489},{"text":"this","start":5489,"end":5489.12},{"text":"crisis.","start":5489.12,"end":5489.6}]},{"text":"We cannot resign ourselves either to a situation whereby sovereign states continue subject to attacks, or where international maritime waterways are used as an instrument of coercion.","start":5489.6,"end":5499.84,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5489.6,"end":5489.68},{"text":"cannot","start":5489.68,"end":5490},{"text":"resign","start":5490,"end":5490.32},{"text":"ourselves","start":5490.32,"end":5490.72},{"text":"either","start":5490.72,"end":5491.04},{"text":"to","start":5491.04,"end":5491.16},{"text":"a","start":5491.16,"end":5491.2},{"text":"situation","start":5491.2,"end":5491.84},{"text":"whereby","start":5491.84,"end":5492.16},{"text":"sovereign","start":5492.48,"end":5492.88},{"text":"states","start":5492.88,"end":5493.16},{"text":"continue","start":5493.16,"end":5493.76},{"text":"subject","start":5493.76,"end":5494.2},{"text":"to","start":5494.2,"end":5494.28},{"text":"attacks,","start":5494.28,"end":5494.72},{"text":"or","start":5494.72,"end":5494.92},{"text":"where","start":5494.92,"end":5495.28},{"text":"international","start":5495.52,"end":5496.08},{"text":"maritime","start":5496.08,"end":5496.56},{"text":"waterways","start":5496.56,"end":5497.2},{"text":"are","start":5497.2,"end":5497.28},{"text":"used","start":5497.28,"end":5497.92},{"text":"as","start":5497.92,"end":5498.24},{"text":"an","start":5498.44,"end":5498.56},{"text":"instrument","start":5498.56,"end":5499.04},{"text":"of","start":5499.04,"end":5499.12},{"text":"coercion.","start":5499.12,"end":5499.84}]},{"text":"We cannot resign ourselves to civilians continuing to pay the price for this conflict.","start":5499.92,"end":5505.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5499.92,"end":5500.16},{"text":"cannot","start":5500.16,"end":5500.44},{"text":"resign","start":5500.44,"end":5500.88},{"text":"ourselves","start":5500.88,"end":5501.36},{"text":"to","start":5501.36,"end":5501.52},{"text":"civilians","start":5501.52,"end":5502.44},{"text":"continuing","start":5502.52,"end":5503.64},{"text":"to","start":5503.64,"end":5503.76},{"text":"pay","start":5503.76,"end":5503.92},{"text":"the","start":5503.92,"end":5504},{"text":"price","start":5504,"end":5504.4},{"text":"for","start":5504.72,"end":5505.04},{"text":"this","start":5505.04,"end":5505.36},{"text":"conflict.","start":5505.36,"end":5505.92}]},{"text":"The credibility of this Council demands that its decisions be respected and and that its expressions of opinion and resolutions translate into decisive action.","start":5505.92,"end":5518.96,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5505.92,"end":5506.04},{"text":"credibility","start":5506.04,"end":5506.96},{"text":"of","start":5506.96,"end":5507.24},{"text":"this","start":5507.24,"end":5507.44},{"text":"Council","start":5507.44,"end":5508},{"text":"demands","start":5508.24,"end":5508.96},{"text":"that","start":5508.96,"end":5509.52},{"text":"its","start":5509.52,"end":5510.2},{"text":"decisions","start":5510.2,"end":5510.76},{"text":"be","start":5510.76,"end":5511.04},{"text":"respected","start":5511.04,"end":5511.84},{"text":"and","start":5512.04,"end":5512.16},{"text":"and","start":5512.32,"end":5512.52},{"text":"that","start":5512.52,"end":5512.72},{"text":"its","start":5512.72,"end":5513.08},{"text":"expressions","start":5513.48,"end":5514.16},{"text":"of","start":5514.16,"end":5514.24},{"text":"opinion","start":5514.24,"end":5515.04},{"text":"and","start":5515.04,"end":5515.52},{"text":"resolutions","start":5515.76,"end":5516.56},{"text":"translate","start":5516.56,"end":5517.12},{"text":"into","start":5517.12,"end":5517.68},{"text":"decisive","start":5517.92,"end":5518.48},{"text":"action.","start":5518.48,"end":5518.96}]},{"text":"We must act with resolve, therefore, to put an end to this dynamic of confrontation.","start":5518.96,"end":5523.36,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5518.96,"end":5519.12},{"text":"must","start":5519.12,"end":5519.36},{"text":"act","start":5519.36,"end":5519.72},{"text":"with","start":5519.72,"end":5519.92},{"text":"resolve,","start":5519.92,"end":5520.44},{"text":"therefore,","start":5520.44,"end":5520.88},{"text":"to","start":5520.88,"end":5520.96},{"text":"put","start":5520.96,"end":5521.16},{"text":"an","start":5521.16,"end":5521.28},{"text":"end","start":5521.28,"end":5521.6},{"text":"to","start":5521.6,"end":5521.68},{"text":"this","start":5521.68,"end":5521.84},{"text":"dynamic","start":5521.84,"end":5522.36},{"text":"of","start":5522.36,"end":5522.48},{"text":"confrontation.","start":5522.48,"end":5523.36}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5523.36,"end":5523.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5523.36,"end":5523.44},{"text":"thank","start":5523.52,"end":5523.76},{"text":"you.","start":5523.76,"end":5523.92}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5524.96,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:32:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Panama for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of Denmark.","start":5524.96,"end":5530.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5524.96,"end":5525.12},{"text":"thank","start":5525.12,"end":5525.4},{"text":"the","start":5525.4,"end":5525.48},{"text":"representative","start":5525.48,"end":5526.24},{"text":"of","start":5526.24,"end":5526.32},{"text":"Panama","start":5526.32,"end":5526.72},{"text":"for","start":5526.72,"end":5526.88},{"text":"the","start":5526.88,"end":5526.96},{"text":"statement,","start":5526.96,"end":5527.6},{"text":"and","start":5527.6,"end":5527.8},{"text":"I","start":5527.8,"end":5527.84},{"text":"now","start":5527.84,"end":5528.08},{"text":"give","start":5528.08,"end":5528.24},{"text":"the","start":5528.24,"end":5528.4},{"text":"floor","start":5528.4,"end":5528.64},{"text":"to","start":5528.64,"end":5528.76},{"text":"the","start":5528.76,"end":5528.84},{"text":"representative","start":5528.84,"end":5529.52},{"text":"of","start":5529.52,"end":5529.6},{"text":"Denmark.","start":5529.6,"end":5530.16}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":5530.48,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:32:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":5530.48,"end":5531.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5530.48,"end":5530.72},{"text":"you,","start":5530.72,"end":5530.88},{"text":"Madam","start":5530.96,"end":5531.36},{"text":"President.","start":5531.36,"end":5531.92}]},{"text":"And let me also thank Assistant Secretary-General Chiadi, and the Secretary-General of the GCC, Al-Budawi, for their briefings, and I particularly welcome you, Mr. Secretary-General, to the Council today.","start":5532.12,"end":5542.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5532.12,"end":5532.28},{"text":"let","start":5532.28,"end":5532.4},{"text":"me","start":5532.4,"end":5532.52},{"text":"also","start":5532.52,"end":5532.76},{"text":"thank","start":5532.8,"end":5533.12},{"text":"Assistant","start":5533.28,"end":5533.72},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5533.72,"end":5534.56},{"text":"Chiadi,","start":5534.56,"end":5535.04},{"text":"and","start":5535.6,"end":5535.76},{"text":"the","start":5535.76,"end":5535.84},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5535.84,"end":5536.56},{"text":"of","start":5536.56,"end":5536.64},{"text":"the","start":5536.64,"end":5536.72},{"text":"GCC,","start":5536.72,"end":5537.2},{"text":"Al-Budawi,","start":5537.2,"end":5538},{"text":"for","start":5538.16,"end":5538.32},{"text":"their","start":5538.32,"end":5538.44},{"text":"briefings,","start":5538.44,"end":5538.92},{"text":"and","start":5538.92,"end":5539.04},{"text":"I","start":5539.28,"end":5539.32},{"text":"particularly","start":5539.32,"end":5539.88},{"text":"welcome","start":5539.88,"end":5540.16},{"text":"you,","start":5540.16,"end":5540.24},{"text":"Mr.","start":5540.24,"end":5540.52},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":5540.52,"end":5541.28},{"text":"to","start":5541.28,"end":5541.44},{"text":"the","start":5541.44,"end":5541.52},{"text":"Council","start":5541.52,"end":5541.84},{"text":"today.","start":5541.84,"end":5542.24}]},{"text":"A close partnership between the UN and regional organizations, including the Gulf Cooperation Council, is vital to supporting regional stability.","start":5542.96,"end":5550.8,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5542.96,"end":5543},{"text":"close","start":5543,"end":5543.32},{"text":"partnership","start":5543.32,"end":5543.84},{"text":"between","start":5543.84,"end":5544.12},{"text":"the","start":5544.12,"end":5544.2},{"text":"UN","start":5544.2,"end":5544.56},{"text":"and","start":5544.56,"end":5544.68},{"text":"regional","start":5544.68,"end":5545},{"text":"organizations,","start":5545,"end":5545.84},{"text":"including","start":5546,"end":5546.52},{"text":"the","start":5546.52,"end":5546.6},{"text":"Gulf","start":5546.6,"end":5546.84},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5546.84,"end":5547.36},{"text":"Council,","start":5547.36,"end":5547.84},{"text":"is","start":5548.08,"end":5548.32},{"text":"vital","start":5548.32,"end":5548.72},{"text":"to","start":5549.12,"end":5549.2},{"text":"supporting","start":5549.2,"end":5549.84},{"text":"regional","start":5549.84,"end":5550.24},{"text":"stability.","start":5550.24,"end":5550.8}]},{"text":"Denmark welcomes the constructive role of the GCC in using its voice to call for de-escalation and good neighborhood relations.","start":5551.44,"end":5558.8,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":5551.44,"end":5551.84},{"text":"welcomes","start":5551.84,"end":5552.28},{"text":"the","start":5552.28,"end":5552.36},{"text":"constructive","start":5552.36,"end":5552.88},{"text":"role","start":5552.88,"end":5553.12},{"text":"of","start":5553.12,"end":5553.2},{"text":"the","start":5553.2,"end":5553.28},{"text":"GCC","start":5553.28,"end":5554},{"text":"in","start":5554.24,"end":5554.44},{"text":"using","start":5554.44,"end":5554.8},{"text":"its","start":5554.8,"end":5554.96},{"text":"voice","start":5554.96,"end":5555.28},{"text":"to","start":5555.28,"end":5555.4},{"text":"call","start":5555.4,"end":5555.68},{"text":"for","start":5555.68,"end":5555.84},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5555.84,"end":5556.72},{"text":"and","start":5557.04,"end":5557.24},{"text":"good","start":5557.24,"end":5557.44},{"text":"neighborhood","start":5557.44,"end":5558},{"text":"relations.","start":5558.04,"end":5558.8}]},{"text":"Madam President, Denmark condemns the ongoing illegal attacks by the Houthis in Yemen and on Saudi Arabia, including on civilian infrastructure and commercial vessels.","start":5559.76,"end":5569.28,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5559.76,"end":5560.04},{"text":"President,","start":5560.04,"end":5560.56},{"text":"Denmark","start":5561.12,"end":5561.44},{"text":"condemns","start":5561.44,"end":5562},{"text":"the","start":5562.04,"end":5562.12},{"text":"ongoing","start":5562.12,"end":5562.56},{"text":"illegal","start":5562.56,"end":5563},{"text":"attacks","start":5563,"end":5563.36},{"text":"by","start":5563.36,"end":5563.52},{"text":"the","start":5563.52,"end":5563.6},{"text":"Houthis","start":5563.6,"end":5564},{"text":"in","start":5564,"end":5564.08},{"text":"Yemen","start":5564.08,"end":5564.48},{"text":"and","start":5564.48,"end":5564.64},{"text":"on","start":5564.64,"end":5564.72},{"text":"Saudi","start":5564.72,"end":5565},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5565,"end":5565.6},{"text":"including","start":5565.92,"end":5566.48},{"text":"on","start":5566.48,"end":5566.56},{"text":"civilian","start":5566.56,"end":5566.96},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5566.96,"end":5567.76},{"text":"and","start":5567.92,"end":5568.08},{"text":"commercial","start":5568.08,"end":5568.64},{"text":"vessels.","start":5568.64,"end":5569.28}]},{"text":"The Houthis bear full responsibility for this escalation, which has been enabled by Iran's long-standing support in violation of multiple Security Council resolutions.","start":5569.76,"end":5580.56,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5569.76,"end":5569.88},{"text":"Houthis","start":5569.88,"end":5570.32},{"text":"bear","start":5570.32,"end":5570.64},{"text":"full","start":5570.64,"end":5571.12},{"text":"responsibility","start":5571.12,"end":5571.84},{"text":"for","start":5571.84,"end":5571.96},{"text":"this","start":5571.96,"end":5572.16},{"text":"escalation,","start":5572.16,"end":5572.8},{"text":"which","start":5573.08,"end":5573.32},{"text":"has","start":5573.32,"end":5573.44},{"text":"been","start":5573.44,"end":5573.76},{"text":"enabled","start":5573.76,"end":5574.56},{"text":"by","start":5574.56,"end":5574.76},{"text":"Iran's","start":5574.76,"end":5575.2},{"text":"long-standing","start":5575.28,"end":5575.96},{"text":"support","start":5575.96,"end":5576.48},{"text":"in","start":5576.8,"end":5576.96},{"text":"violation","start":5576.96,"end":5577.6},{"text":"of","start":5577.6,"end":5577.84},{"text":"multiple","start":5577.84,"end":5578.48},{"text":"Security","start":5578.56,"end":5579.04},{"text":"Council","start":5579.04,"end":5579.52},{"text":"resolutions.","start":5579.76,"end":5580.56}]},{"text":"We mourn the loss of civilian lives and express our full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the legitimate government of Yemen.","start":5581.52,"end":5589.6,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5581.52,"end":5581.68},{"text":"mourn","start":5581.68,"end":5582.16},{"text":"the","start":5582.24,"end":5582.36},{"text":"loss","start":5582.36,"end":5582.84},{"text":"of","start":5582.84,"end":5582.92},{"text":"civilian","start":5582.92,"end":5583.28},{"text":"lives","start":5583.28,"end":5583.84},{"text":"and","start":5584,"end":5584.2},{"text":"express","start":5584.2,"end":5584.56},{"text":"our","start":5584.56,"end":5584.68},{"text":"full","start":5584.68,"end":5585.04},{"text":"solidarity","start":5585.04,"end":5585.6},{"text":"with","start":5585.6,"end":5585.76},{"text":"the","start":5585.76,"end":5585.84},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5585.84,"end":5586.24},{"text":"of","start":5586.24,"end":5586.32},{"text":"Saudi","start":5586.32,"end":5586.6},{"text":"Arabia","start":5586.6,"end":5587.12},{"text":"and","start":5587.52,"end":5587.64},{"text":"the","start":5587.64,"end":5587.72},{"text":"legitimate","start":5587.72,"end":5588.32},{"text":"government","start":5588.32,"end":5588.88},{"text":"of","start":5588.96,"end":5589.12},{"text":"Yemen.","start":5589.12,"end":5589.6}]},{"text":"At the same time, Iran has continued its attacks against the GCC states, as well as its attacks against vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":5590.64,"end":5598.8,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5590.64,"end":5590.76},{"text":"the","start":5590.76,"end":5590.88},{"text":"same","start":5590.88,"end":5591.12},{"text":"time,","start":5591.12,"end":5591.6},{"text":"Iran","start":5592.04,"end":5592.32},{"text":"has","start":5592.32,"end":5592.52},{"text":"continued","start":5592.52,"end":5593.28},{"text":"its","start":5593.36,"end":5593.52},{"text":"attacks","start":5593.52,"end":5594.08},{"text":"against","start":5594.08,"end":5594.48},{"text":"the","start":5594.48,"end":5594.56},{"text":"GCC","start":5594.56,"end":5595.04},{"text":"states,","start":5595.04,"end":5595.44},{"text":"as","start":5595.68,"end":5595.92},{"text":"well","start":5595.92,"end":5596.2},{"text":"as","start":5596.2,"end":5596.32},{"text":"its","start":5596.32,"end":5596.48},{"text":"attacks","start":5596.48,"end":5596.88},{"text":"against","start":5596.88,"end":5597.2},{"text":"vessels","start":5597.2,"end":5597.6},{"text":"in","start":5597.6,"end":5597.76},{"text":"the","start":5597.76,"end":5597.84},{"text":"Strait","start":5597.84,"end":5598.16},{"text":"of","start":5598.16,"end":5598.24},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":5598.24,"end":5598.8}]},{"text":"Denmark reiterates our condemnation of these acts, which are unacceptable and threaten security of the entire region.","start":5599.68,"end":5606,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":5599.68,"end":5600},{"text":"reiterates","start":5600,"end":5600.48},{"text":"our","start":5600.48,"end":5600.56},{"text":"condemnation","start":5600.56,"end":5601.2},{"text":"of","start":5601.2,"end":5601.28},{"text":"these","start":5601.28,"end":5601.52},{"text":"acts,","start":5601.52,"end":5601.84},{"text":"which","start":5602,"end":5602.32},{"text":"are","start":5602.32,"end":5602.48},{"text":"unacceptable","start":5602.48,"end":5603.36},{"text":"and","start":5603.52,"end":5603.76},{"text":"threaten","start":5603.76,"end":5604.16},{"text":"security","start":5604.16,"end":5604.76},{"text":"of","start":5604.76,"end":5604.88},{"text":"the","start":5604.92,"end":5605},{"text":"entire","start":5605,"end":5605.52},{"text":"region.","start":5605.52,"end":5606}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the Gulf states.","start":5606.56,"end":5612.72,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5606.56,"end":5606.72},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5606.72,"end":5607.28},{"text":"our","start":5607.28,"end":5607.44},{"text":"commitment","start":5607.44,"end":5607.96},{"text":"to","start":5607.96,"end":5608.08},{"text":"the","start":5608.08,"end":5608.16},{"text":"security,","start":5608.16,"end":5608.88},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5609.04,"end":5609.76},{"text":"and","start":5610.08,"end":5610.36},{"text":"territorial","start":5610.36,"end":5610.8},{"text":"integrity","start":5610.8,"end":5611.52},{"text":"of","start":5611.68,"end":5611.84},{"text":"the","start":5611.84,"end":5611.92},{"text":"Gulf","start":5611.92,"end":5612.2},{"text":"states.","start":5612.2,"end":5612.72}]},{"text":"We call on the Houthis and Iran to immediately cease all attacks and threats and to comply fully with all Security Council resolutions, including resolution 2817.","start":5613.44,"end":5623.84,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5613.44,"end":5613.6},{"text":"call","start":5613.6,"end":5613.8},{"text":"on","start":5613.8,"end":5614},{"text":"the","start":5614,"end":5614.08},{"text":"Houthis","start":5614.08,"end":5614.48},{"text":"and","start":5614.48,"end":5614.6},{"text":"Iran","start":5614.6,"end":5614.96},{"text":"to","start":5615.2,"end":5615.36},{"text":"immediately","start":5615.36,"end":5615.92},{"text":"cease","start":5615.92,"end":5616.32},{"text":"all","start":5616.32,"end":5616.56},{"text":"attacks","start":5616.56,"end":5616.92},{"text":"and","start":5616.92,"end":5617.04},{"text":"threats","start":5617.04,"end":5617.44},{"text":"and","start":5617.84,"end":5617.96},{"text":"to","start":5617.96,"end":5618.08},{"text":"comply","start":5618.08,"end":5618.48},{"text":"fully","start":5618.48,"end":5618.96},{"text":"with","start":5618.96,"end":5619.16},{"text":"all","start":5619.16,"end":5619.4},{"text":"Security","start":5619.4,"end":5619.8},{"text":"Council","start":5619.8,"end":5620.08},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5620.08,"end":5620.8},{"text":"including","start":5621.04,"end":5621.6},{"text":"resolution","start":5621.6,"end":5622.24},{"text":"2817.","start":5622.48,"end":5623.84}]},{"text":"Madam President, while the GCC states bear the brunt of these direct attacks, the consequences of this escalation extend far beyond the Gulf.","start":5624.88,"end":5635.6,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5624.88,"end":5625.2},{"text":"President,","start":5625.2,"end":5625.68},{"text":"while","start":5626.04,"end":5626.28},{"text":"the","start":5626.28,"end":5626.36},{"text":"GCC","start":5626.4,"end":5626.96},{"text":"states","start":5626.96,"end":5627.44},{"text":"bear","start":5627.44,"end":5627.72},{"text":"the","start":5627.72,"end":5627.8},{"text":"brunt","start":5627.8,"end":5628.24},{"text":"of","start":5628.24,"end":5628.48},{"text":"these","start":5628.48,"end":5628.72},{"text":"direct","start":5628.8,"end":5630.24},{"text":"attacks,","start":5630.24,"end":5631.04},{"text":"the","start":5631.2,"end":5631.32},{"text":"consequences","start":5631.32,"end":5632.16},{"text":"of","start":5632.16,"end":5632.24},{"text":"this","start":5632.28,"end":5632.48},{"text":"escalation","start":5632.48,"end":5633.28},{"text":"extend","start":5633.68,"end":5634.2},{"text":"far","start":5634.32,"end":5634.72},{"text":"beyond","start":5634.72,"end":5635.08},{"text":"the","start":5635.08,"end":5635.16},{"text":"Gulf.","start":5635.16,"end":5635.6}]},{"text":"Global energy supplies have been disrupted for months, significantly increasing prices around the world.","start":5636.48,"end":5643.64,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":5636.48,"end":5636.8},{"text":"energy","start":5636.8,"end":5637.12},{"text":"supplies","start":5637.12,"end":5637.84},{"text":"have","start":5638.16,"end":5638.4},{"text":"been","start":5638.4,"end":5638.6},{"text":"disrupted","start":5638.6,"end":5639.44},{"text":"for","start":5639.44,"end":5639.6},{"text":"months,","start":5639.6,"end":5640.08},{"text":"significantly","start":5640.56,"end":5641.48},{"text":"increasing","start":5641.48,"end":5642},{"text":"prices","start":5642,"end":5642.64},{"text":"around","start":5642.64,"end":5643.24},{"text":"the","start":5643.24,"end":5643.32},{"text":"world.","start":5643.32,"end":5643.64}]},{"text":"The Straits of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb are critical choke points in the global supply chain.","start":5644.64,"end":5650.16,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5644.64,"end":5644.8},{"text":"Straits","start":5644.8,"end":5645.36},{"text":"of","start":5645.36,"end":5645.52},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5645.52,"end":5646.16},{"text":"and","start":5646.2,"end":5646.4},{"text":"Bab","start":5646.4,"end":5646.6},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":5646.6,"end":5647.12},{"text":"are","start":5647.44,"end":5647.52},{"text":"critical","start":5647.52,"end":5648},{"text":"choke","start":5648,"end":5648.2},{"text":"points","start":5648.2,"end":5648.64},{"text":"in","start":5648.64,"end":5648.8},{"text":"the","start":5648.8,"end":5648.88},{"text":"global","start":5648.88,"end":5649.28},{"text":"supply","start":5649.36,"end":5649.76},{"text":"chain.","start":5649.76,"end":5650.16}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation must urgently be restored in these critical waterways in accordance with UNCLOS, which must remain the legal anchor for our use of the seas.","start":5650.8,"end":5661.52,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":5650.8,"end":5651.16},{"text":"of","start":5651.16,"end":5651.28},{"text":"navigation","start":5651.28,"end":5651.84},{"text":"must","start":5651.84,"end":5652.16},{"text":"urgently","start":5652.24,"end":5652.72},{"text":"be","start":5652.72,"end":5652.88},{"text":"restored","start":5652.88,"end":5653.36},{"text":"in","start":5653.68,"end":5653.84},{"text":"these","start":5653.84,"end":5654},{"text":"critical","start":5654,"end":5654.52},{"text":"waterways","start":5654.52,"end":5655.2},{"text":"in","start":5655.36,"end":5655.52},{"text":"accordance","start":5655.52,"end":5656.08},{"text":"with","start":5656.08,"end":5656.2},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":5656.2,"end":5657.12},{"text":"which","start":5657.12,"end":5657.36},{"text":"must","start":5657.36,"end":5657.68},{"text":"remain","start":5657.68,"end":5658.24},{"text":"the","start":5658.4,"end":5658.52},{"text":"legal","start":5658.52,"end":5658.88},{"text":"anchor","start":5658.88,"end":5659.44},{"text":"for","start":5659.6,"end":5659.76},{"text":"our","start":5659.76,"end":5659.88},{"text":"use","start":5659.88,"end":5660.32},{"text":"of","start":5660.72,"end":5660.88},{"text":"the","start":5660.88,"end":5660.96},{"text":"seas.","start":5660.96,"end":5661.52}]},{"text":"The unimpeded exercise of navigational rights and freedoms is a cornerstone of peace, security, and shared prosperity.","start":5662.4,"end":5670.08,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5662.4,"end":5662.48},{"text":"unimpeded","start":5662.56,"end":5663.12},{"text":"exercise","start":5663.12,"end":5663.92},{"text":"of","start":5664.12,"end":5664.24},{"text":"navigational","start":5664.24,"end":5664.88},{"text":"rights","start":5664.88,"end":5665.16},{"text":"and","start":5665.16,"end":5665.28},{"text":"freedoms","start":5665.28,"end":5665.84},{"text":"is","start":5665.92,"end":5666.16},{"text":"a","start":5666.16,"end":5666.2},{"text":"cornerstone","start":5666.2,"end":5666.88},{"text":"of","start":5666.88,"end":5667.04},{"text":"peace,","start":5667.04,"end":5667.52},{"text":"security,","start":5667.68,"end":5668.48},{"text":"and","start":5668.8,"end":5669},{"text":"shared","start":5669,"end":5669.36},{"text":"prosperity.","start":5669.36,"end":5670.08}]},{"text":"Neither the Houthis nor Iran can be allowed to take this freedom away.","start":5670.62,"end":5674.86,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":5670.62,"end":5670.86},{"text":"the","start":5670.86,"end":5670.98},{"text":"Houthis","start":5670.98,"end":5671.58},{"text":"nor","start":5671.82,"end":5672.18},{"text":"Iran","start":5672.18,"end":5672.7},{"text":"can","start":5672.7,"end":5672.86},{"text":"be","start":5672.86,"end":5672.98},{"text":"allowed","start":5672.98,"end":5673.22},{"text":"to","start":5673.22,"end":5673.34},{"text":"take","start":5673.38,"end":5673.58},{"text":"this","start":5673.58,"end":5673.74},{"text":"freedom","start":5673.74,"end":5674.22},{"text":"away.","start":5674.46,"end":5674.86}]},{"text":"Madam President, attacks and disruption of maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea are not only constraining the movement of energy, but also critical input for global agriculture, such as natural gas, fertilizer, ammonia, and sulfur.","start":5675.74,"end":5690.7,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5675.74,"end":5675.98},{"text":"President,","start":5675.98,"end":5676.46},{"text":"attacks","start":5676.54,"end":5677.26},{"text":"and","start":5677.34,"end":5677.54},{"text":"disruption","start":5677.54,"end":5678.02},{"text":"of","start":5678.02,"end":5678.14},{"text":"maritime","start":5678.14,"end":5678.54},{"text":"traffic","start":5678.54,"end":5678.94},{"text":"in","start":5678.94,"end":5679.1},{"text":"the","start":5679.1,"end":5679.18},{"text":"Strait","start":5679.18,"end":5679.38},{"text":"of","start":5679.38,"end":5679.46},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5679.46,"end":5680.02},{"text":"and","start":5680.02,"end":5680.18},{"text":"the","start":5680.18,"end":5680.26},{"text":"Red","start":5680.26,"end":5680.38},{"text":"Sea","start":5680.38,"end":5680.78},{"text":"are","start":5681.02,"end":5681.1},{"text":"not","start":5681.1,"end":5681.42},{"text":"only","start":5681.42,"end":5681.66},{"text":"constraining","start":5681.66,"end":5682.18},{"text":"the","start":5682.18,"end":5682.26},{"text":"movement","start":5682.26,"end":5682.7},{"text":"of","start":5682.74,"end":5682.86},{"text":"energy,","start":5682.86,"end":5683.34},{"text":"but","start":5683.66,"end":5683.9},{"text":"also","start":5683.9,"end":5684.14},{"text":"critical","start":5684.14,"end":5684.54},{"text":"input","start":5684.54,"end":5684.94},{"text":"for","start":5684.94,"end":5685.1},{"text":"global","start":5685.1,"end":5685.5},{"text":"agriculture,","start":5685.5,"end":5686.3},{"text":"such","start":5686.54,"end":5686.94},{"text":"as","start":5686.94,"end":5687.26},{"text":"natural","start":5687.58,"end":5687.98},{"text":"gas,","start":5687.98,"end":5688.46},{"text":"fertilizer,","start":5688.54,"end":5689.42},{"text":"ammonia,","start":5689.5,"end":5690.02},{"text":"and","start":5690.02,"end":5690.22},{"text":"sulfur.","start":5690.22,"end":5690.7}]},{"text":"As this Council has been briefed on numerous occasions, this has huge global repercussions.","start":5691.42,"end":5696.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5691.42,"end":5691.54},{"text":"this","start":5691.54,"end":5691.74},{"text":"Council","start":5691.74,"end":5692.02},{"text":"has","start":5692.02,"end":5692.14},{"text":"been","start":5692.14,"end":5692.3},{"text":"briefed","start":5692.3,"end":5692.7},{"text":"on","start":5692.7,"end":5692.98},{"text":"numerous","start":5692.98,"end":5693.34},{"text":"occasions,","start":5693.34,"end":5693.98},{"text":"this","start":5694.22,"end":5694.46},{"text":"has","start":5694.46,"end":5694.7},{"text":"huge","start":5694.9,"end":5695.26},{"text":"global","start":5695.26,"end":5695.74},{"text":"repercussions.","start":5695.74,"end":5696.62}]},{"text":"When combined with the repeated drone strikes on vessels, transporting grain and cooking oil in the Black Sea.","start":5697.3,"end":5703.38,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5697.3,"end":5697.5},{"text":"combined","start":5697.5,"end":5697.98},{"text":"with","start":5697.98,"end":5698.1},{"text":"the","start":5698.1,"end":5698.18},{"text":"repeated","start":5698.18,"end":5698.66},{"text":"drone","start":5698.66,"end":5698.94},{"text":"strikes","start":5698.94,"end":5699.26},{"text":"on","start":5699.26,"end":5699.34},{"text":"vessels,","start":5699.34,"end":5699.9},{"text":"transporting","start":5700.18,"end":5701.42},{"text":"grain","start":5701.42,"end":5701.7},{"text":"and","start":5701.7,"end":5701.82},{"text":"cooking","start":5701.82,"end":5702.18},{"text":"oil","start":5702.18,"end":5702.5},{"text":"in","start":5702.5,"end":5702.62},{"text":"the","start":5702.62,"end":5702.7},{"text":"Black","start":5702.7,"end":5702.98},{"text":"Sea.","start":5702.98,"end":5703.38}]},{"text":"The result is tens of millions of people facing growing food insecurity and hunger on a massive scale.","start":5704.18,"end":5710.42,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5704.18,"end":5704.3},{"text":"result","start":5704.3,"end":5704.7},{"text":"is","start":5704.7,"end":5704.9},{"text":"tens","start":5704.9,"end":5705.26},{"text":"of","start":5705.26,"end":5705.38},{"text":"millions","start":5705.38,"end":5705.74},{"text":"of","start":5705.74,"end":5705.86},{"text":"people","start":5705.86,"end":5706.42},{"text":"facing","start":5706.5,"end":5707.06},{"text":"growing","start":5707.1,"end":5707.46},{"text":"food","start":5707.46,"end":5707.7},{"text":"insecurity","start":5707.7,"end":5708.3},{"text":"and","start":5708.3,"end":5708.42},{"text":"hunger","start":5708.42,"end":5708.9},{"text":"on","start":5709.14,"end":5709.3},{"text":"a","start":5709.3,"end":5709.34},{"text":"massive","start":5709.34,"end":5709.86},{"text":"scale.","start":5709.86,"end":5710.42}]},{"text":"Once again, the world's poorest and those with the least ability to cope are forced to bear the heaviest burden.","start":5711.14,"end":5718.98,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":5711.14,"end":5711.46},{"text":"again,","start":5711.46,"end":5711.86},{"text":"the","start":5712.26,"end":5712.38},{"text":"world's","start":5712.38,"end":5712.74},{"text":"poorest","start":5712.74,"end":5713.3},{"text":"and","start":5713.7,"end":5713.9},{"text":"those","start":5713.9,"end":5714.1},{"text":"with","start":5714.1,"end":5714.3},{"text":"the","start":5714.3,"end":5714.38},{"text":"least","start":5714.38,"end":5714.7},{"text":"ability","start":5714.7,"end":5715.22},{"text":"to","start":5715.22,"end":5715.38},{"text":"cope","start":5715.38,"end":5715.7},{"text":"are","start":5716.02,"end":5716.1},{"text":"forced","start":5716.1,"end":5716.7},{"text":"to","start":5716.82,"end":5716.94},{"text":"bear","start":5716.94,"end":5717.3},{"text":"the","start":5717.78,"end":5717.9},{"text":"heaviest","start":5717.9,"end":5718.5},{"text":"burden.","start":5718.5,"end":5718.98}]},{"text":"Madam President, Denmark calls on Iran and the Houthis to end their attacks and to return to dialogue and diplomacy to restore stability and security to the region.","start":5720.1,"end":5729.3,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5720.1,"end":5720.34},{"text":"President,","start":5720.34,"end":5720.82},{"text":"Denmark","start":5721.06,"end":5721.46},{"text":"calls","start":5721.46,"end":5721.74},{"text":"on","start":5721.74,"end":5721.86},{"text":"Iran","start":5721.86,"end":5722.18},{"text":"and","start":5722.18,"end":5722.3},{"text":"the","start":5722.3,"end":5722.38},{"text":"Houthis","start":5722.38,"end":5722.82},{"text":"to","start":5722.82,"end":5723.1},{"text":"end","start":5723.14,"end":5723.46},{"text":"their","start":5723.46,"end":5723.66},{"text":"attacks","start":5723.66,"end":5724.18},{"text":"and","start":5724.34,"end":5724.5},{"text":"to","start":5724.5,"end":5724.62},{"text":"return","start":5724.62,"end":5724.9},{"text":"to","start":5724.9,"end":5725.02},{"text":"dialogue","start":5725.02,"end":5725.42},{"text":"and","start":5725.42,"end":5725.54},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5725.54,"end":5726.26},{"text":"to","start":5726.58,"end":5726.7},{"text":"restore","start":5726.7,"end":5727.06},{"text":"stability","start":5727.06,"end":5727.62},{"text":"and","start":5727.62,"end":5727.78},{"text":"security","start":5727.78,"end":5728.42},{"text":"to","start":5728.66,"end":5728.78},{"text":"the","start":5728.78,"end":5728.86},{"text":"region.","start":5728.86,"end":5729.3}]},{"text":"The international community and this Council must support all efforts, including those of Special Envoy Grunberg in Yemen, to reach a political solution to prevent the region from descending into further conflict.","start":5729.87,"end":5743.27,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5729.87,"end":5729.95},{"text":"international","start":5729.95,"end":5730.47},{"text":"community","start":5730.47,"end":5731.03},{"text":"and","start":5731.43,"end":5731.59},{"text":"this","start":5731.59,"end":5731.75},{"text":"Council","start":5731.75,"end":5732.31},{"text":"must","start":5732.63,"end":5732.95},{"text":"support","start":5732.95,"end":5733.35},{"text":"all","start":5733.35,"end":5733.67},{"text":"efforts,","start":5733.67,"end":5734.23},{"text":"including","start":5734.31,"end":5734.91},{"text":"those","start":5734.91,"end":5735.27},{"text":"of","start":5735.27,"end":5735.35},{"text":"Special","start":5735.35,"end":5735.71},{"text":"Envoy","start":5735.71,"end":5735.99},{"text":"Grunberg","start":5735.99,"end":5736.43},{"text":"in","start":5736.43,"end":5736.63},{"text":"Yemen,","start":5736.63,"end":5737.11},{"text":"to","start":5737.59,"end":5737.71},{"text":"reach","start":5737.71,"end":5738.03},{"text":"a","start":5738.03,"end":5738.07},{"text":"political","start":5738.07,"end":5738.47},{"text":"solution","start":5738.47,"end":5739.19},{"text":"to","start":5739.43,"end":5739.63},{"text":"prevent","start":5739.63,"end":5740.07},{"text":"the","start":5740.07,"end":5740.15},{"text":"region","start":5740.15,"end":5740.63},{"text":"from","start":5740.75,"end":5740.95},{"text":"descending","start":5740.95,"end":5741.59},{"text":"into","start":5741.91,"end":5742.23},{"text":"further","start":5742.23,"end":5742.67},{"text":"conflict.","start":5742.79,"end":5743.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5743.91,"end":5744.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5743.91,"end":5743.99},{"text":"thank","start":5743.99,"end":5744.23},{"text":"you.","start":5744.23,"end":5744.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":5746.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:35:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Denmark for the statement and give the floor to the representative of Somalia.","start":5746.79,"end":5752.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5746.79,"end":5746.95},{"text":"thank","start":5746.95,"end":5747.19},{"text":"the","start":5747.19,"end":5747.27},{"text":"representative","start":5747.27,"end":5748.03},{"text":"of","start":5748.03,"end":5748.15},{"text":"Denmark","start":5748.15,"end":5748.55},{"text":"for","start":5748.55,"end":5748.71},{"text":"the","start":5748.71,"end":5748.79},{"text":"statement","start":5748.79,"end":5749.51},{"text":"and","start":5749.51,"end":5749.83},{"text":"give","start":5750.15,"end":5750.39},{"text":"the","start":5750.39,"end":5750.47},{"text":"floor","start":5750.47,"end":5750.71},{"text":"to","start":5750.71,"end":5750.91},{"text":"the","start":5750.91,"end":5750.99},{"text":"representative","start":5751.35,"end":5752.15},{"text":"of","start":5752.15,"end":5752.23},{"text":"Somalia.","start":5752.23,"end":5752.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5755.43,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:35:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":5755.43,"end":5756.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5755.43,"end":5755.75},{"text":"you,","start":5755.75,"end":5755.91},{"text":"Madam","start":5755.99,"end":5756.23},{"text":"President.","start":5756.23,"end":5756.71}]},{"text":"I express gratitude to Assistant Secretary General Khayri and Gulf Cooperation Secretary General Al-Budawi for their valuable briefings and assessments of the grave security situation facing the Gulf.","start":5758.04,"end":5772.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5758.04,"end":5758.16},{"text":"express","start":5758.16,"end":5758.52},{"text":"gratitude","start":5758.52,"end":5759.2},{"text":"to","start":5759.2,"end":5759.48},{"text":"Assistant","start":5759.64,"end":5760.12},{"text":"Secretary","start":5760.12,"end":5760.56},{"text":"General","start":5760.56,"end":5761.08},{"text":"Khayri","start":5761.16,"end":5761.72},{"text":"and","start":5762.44,"end":5762.68},{"text":"Gulf","start":5762.68,"end":5762.92},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5762.92,"end":5763.64},{"text":"Secretary","start":5763.72,"end":5764.28},{"text":"General","start":5764.28,"end":5764.6},{"text":"Al-Budawi","start":5764.64,"end":5765.32},{"text":"for","start":5766.12,"end":5766.32},{"text":"their","start":5766.32,"end":5766.52},{"text":"valuable","start":5766.52,"end":5766.92},{"text":"briefings","start":5766.92,"end":5767.48},{"text":"and","start":5767.56,"end":5767.72},{"text":"assessments","start":5767.72,"end":5768.52},{"text":"of","start":5768.96,"end":5769.08},{"text":"the","start":5769.08,"end":5769.2},{"text":"grave","start":5769.2,"end":5769.48},{"text":"security","start":5769.48,"end":5769.96},{"text":"situation","start":5769.96,"end":5770.76},{"text":"facing","start":5771.2,"end":5771.6},{"text":"the","start":5771.6,"end":5771.72},{"text":"Gulf.","start":5771.72,"end":5772.04}]},{"text":"Nearly nine months into this conflict, regional tensions remain dangerously high.","start":5773.96,"end":5779.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":5773.96,"end":5774.28},{"text":"nine","start":5774.28,"end":5774.6},{"text":"months","start":5774.6,"end":5775},{"text":"into","start":5775,"end":5775.24},{"text":"this","start":5775.24,"end":5775.4},{"text":"conflict,","start":5775.4,"end":5776.12},{"text":"regional","start":5776.68,"end":5777.08},{"text":"tensions","start":5777.08,"end":5777.64},{"text":"remain","start":5777.64,"end":5778.04},{"text":"dangerously","start":5778.04,"end":5778.76},{"text":"high.","start":5778.76,"end":5779.16}]},{"text":"Continued attacks, disruption to maritime navigation, and threats to critical infrastructure are harming civilians and placing global energy, food, and economic security at risk.","start":5780.6,"end":5794.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":5780.6,"end":5781.12},{"text":"attacks,","start":5781.12,"end":5781.72},{"text":"disruption","start":5782.56,"end":5783.16},{"text":"to","start":5783.16,"end":5783.28},{"text":"maritime","start":5783.28,"end":5783.72},{"text":"navigation,","start":5783.72,"end":5784.44},{"text":"and","start":5785.16,"end":5785.28},{"text":"threats","start":5785.28,"end":5785.68},{"text":"to","start":5785.68,"end":5785.8},{"text":"critical","start":5785.8,"end":5786.28},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5786.28,"end":5787.24},{"text":"are","start":5787.67,"end":5787.83},{"text":"harming","start":5787.83,"end":5788.19},{"text":"civilians","start":5788.19,"end":5788.95},{"text":"and","start":5789.35,"end":5789.51},{"text":"placing","start":5789.51,"end":5789.95},{"text":"global","start":5789.95,"end":5790.31},{"text":"energy,","start":5790.31,"end":5790.87},{"text":"food,","start":5791.43,"end":5791.91},{"text":"and","start":5791.95,"end":5792.11},{"text":"economic","start":5792.11,"end":5792.63},{"text":"security","start":5792.63,"end":5793.35},{"text":"at","start":5793.75,"end":5793.91},{"text":"risk.","start":5793.91,"end":5794.31}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, I would like to make the following four points.","start":5796.03,"end":5799.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":5796.03,"end":5796.35},{"text":"this","start":5796.35,"end":5796.47},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5796.47,"end":5797.11},{"text":"I","start":5797.83,"end":5797.95},{"text":"would","start":5797.95,"end":5798.07},{"text":"like","start":5798.07,"end":5798.23},{"text":"to","start":5798.23,"end":5798.35},{"text":"make","start":5798.35,"end":5798.55},{"text":"the","start":5798.55,"end":5798.67},{"text":"following","start":5798.67,"end":5799.07},{"text":"four","start":5799.19,"end":5799.43},{"text":"points.","start":5799.43,"end":5799.99}]},{"text":"First, we stand in solidarity with the GCC member states and Jordan, and reiterate our unequivocal condemnation of attacks against them including the recent attacks against the brotherly Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","start":5802.07,"end":5819.45,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5802.07,"end":5802.63},{"text":"we","start":5803.75,"end":5803.95},{"text":"stand","start":5803.95,"end":5804.39},{"text":"in","start":5804.39,"end":5804.55},{"text":"solidarity","start":5804.55,"end":5805.43},{"text":"with","start":5805.43,"end":5805.71},{"text":"the","start":5805.71,"end":5805.91},{"text":"GCC","start":5806.07,"end":5806.71},{"text":"member","start":5806.71,"end":5806.99},{"text":"states","start":5806.99,"end":5807.43},{"text":"and","start":5807.43,"end":5807.63},{"text":"Jordan,","start":5807.63,"end":5808.07},{"text":"and","start":5809.35,"end":5809.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":5810.47,"end":5811.19},{"text":"our","start":5811.19,"end":5811.51},{"text":"unequivocal","start":5811.51,"end":5812.47},{"text":"condemnation","start":5812.63,"end":5813.35},{"text":"of","start":5813.35,"end":5813.43},{"text":"attacks","start":5813.43,"end":5814.07},{"text":"against","start":5814.07,"end":5814.43},{"text":"them","start":5814.43,"end":5814.71},{"text":"including","start":5815.33,"end":5815.85},{"text":"the","start":5815.85,"end":5815.97},{"text":"recent","start":5815.97,"end":5816.33},{"text":"attacks","start":5816.33,"end":5816.69},{"text":"against","start":5816.69,"end":5817.05},{"text":"the","start":5817.05,"end":5817.13},{"text":"brotherly","start":5817.13,"end":5817.57},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5817.57,"end":5818.05},{"text":"of","start":5818.05,"end":5818.21},{"text":"Saudi","start":5818.21,"end":5818.77},{"text":"Arabia.","start":5819.05,"end":5819.45}]},{"text":"Attacks against neighboring states must cease, and the sovereignty and territorial integrity of every country in the region must be respected.","start":5821.25,"end":5831.49,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":5821.25,"end":5821.69},{"text":"against","start":5821.69,"end":5822.05},{"text":"neighboring","start":5822.05,"end":5822.41},{"text":"states","start":5822.41,"end":5822.93},{"text":"must","start":5823.25,"end":5823.61},{"text":"cease,","start":5823.61,"end":5824.05},{"text":"and","start":5825.17,"end":5825.45},{"text":"the","start":5825.45,"end":5825.53},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5825.53,"end":5826.21},{"text":"and","start":5826.37,"end":5826.57},{"text":"territorial","start":5826.57,"end":5827.09},{"text":"integrity","start":5827.09,"end":5827.81},{"text":"of","start":5827.81,"end":5827.97},{"text":"every","start":5827.97,"end":5828.29},{"text":"country","start":5828.29,"end":5828.85},{"text":"in","start":5828.85,"end":5829.01},{"text":"the","start":5829.01,"end":5829.13},{"text":"region","start":5829.13,"end":5829.65},{"text":"must","start":5829.97,"end":5830.29},{"text":"be","start":5830.29,"end":5830.61},{"text":"respected.","start":5830.69,"end":5831.49}]},{"text":"We condemn all attacks against civilians and critical infrastructure, regardless of their source.","start":5833.65,"end":5839.49,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5833.65,"end":5833.81},{"text":"condemn","start":5833.81,"end":5834.21},{"text":"all","start":5834.21,"end":5834.41},{"text":"attacks","start":5834.41,"end":5834.77},{"text":"against","start":5834.77,"end":5835.13},{"text":"civilians","start":5835.13,"end":5835.73},{"text":"and","start":5835.73,"end":5835.89},{"text":"critical","start":5835.89,"end":5836.37},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5836.37,"end":5837.17},{"text":"regardless","start":5837.73,"end":5838.53},{"text":"of","start":5838.65,"end":5838.81},{"text":"their","start":5838.81,"end":5839.01},{"text":"source.","start":5839.01,"end":5839.49}]},{"text":"We send our condolences to those who lost loved ones and wish speedy recovery to those injured.","start":5841.09,"end":5849.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5841.09,"end":5841.25},{"text":"send","start":5841.25,"end":5841.53},{"text":"our","start":5841.53,"end":5841.65},{"text":"condolences","start":5841.65,"end":5842.45},{"text":"to","start":5842.45,"end":5842.57},{"text":"those","start":5842.57,"end":5842.85},{"text":"who","start":5843.17,"end":5843.33},{"text":"lost","start":5843.33,"end":5844.65},{"text":"loved","start":5844.65,"end":5845.33},{"text":"ones","start":5845.33,"end":5845.65},{"text":"and","start":5846.53,"end":5846.69},{"text":"wish","start":5846.69,"end":5846.85},{"text":"speedy","start":5846.85,"end":5847.25},{"text":"recovery","start":5847.25,"end":5847.89},{"text":"to","start":5848.13,"end":5848.45},{"text":"those","start":5848.45,"end":5848.61},{"text":"injured.","start":5848.61,"end":5849.17}]},{"text":"Second, freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait must be protected in accordance with international law.","start":5850.77,"end":5859.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5850.77,"end":5851.41},{"text":"freedom","start":5852.37,"end":5852.77},{"text":"of","start":5852.77,"end":5852.85},{"text":"navigation","start":5852.85,"end":5853.53},{"text":"through","start":5853.53,"end":5853.73},{"text":"the","start":5853.73,"end":5853.81},{"text":"Strait","start":5853.81,"end":5854.13},{"text":"of","start":5854.13,"end":5854.21},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5854.21,"end":5854.69},{"text":"and","start":5854.69,"end":5854.85},{"text":"the","start":5854.85,"end":5854.93},{"text":"Bab","start":5854.93,"end":5855.13},{"text":"el-Mandeb","start":5855.13,"end":5855.65},{"text":"Strait","start":5855.65,"end":5856.21},{"text":"must","start":5856.53,"end":5856.81},{"text":"be","start":5856.81,"end":5856.93},{"text":"protected","start":5856.93,"end":5857.65},{"text":"in","start":5857.65,"end":5857.81},{"text":"accordance","start":5857.81,"end":5858.37},{"text":"with","start":5858.37,"end":5858.53},{"text":"international","start":5858.53,"end":5859.45},{"text":"law.","start":5859.45,"end":5859.53}]},{"text":"Resolution 2817 must be fully implemented.","start":5860.85,"end":5864.29,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":5860.85,"end":5861.33},{"text":"2817","start":5861.33,"end":5862.45},{"text":"must","start":5862.45,"end":5862.73},{"text":"be","start":5862.73,"end":5863.09},{"text":"fully","start":5863.09,"end":5863.57},{"text":"implemented.","start":5863.57,"end":5864.29}]},{"text":"Transit through the Strait of Hormuz remains approximately 65% below pre-conflict levels, disrupting the movement of energy, food, fertilizers, and other essential goods.","start":5867.36,"end":5879.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Transit","start":5867.36,"end":5867.88},{"text":"through","start":5867.88,"end":5868},{"text":"the","start":5868,"end":5868.16},{"text":"Strait","start":5868.16,"end":5868.44},{"text":"of","start":5868.44,"end":5868.52},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5868.52,"end":5868.88},{"text":"remains","start":5868.88,"end":5869.36},{"text":"approximately","start":5869.36,"end":5871.08},{"text":"65%","start":5871.08,"end":5871.12},{"text":"below","start":5871.12,"end":5871.52},{"text":"pre-conflict","start":5871.68,"end":5872.32},{"text":"levels,","start":5872.32,"end":5872.88},{"text":"disrupting","start":5873.76,"end":5874.32},{"text":"the","start":5874.32,"end":5874.48},{"text":"movement","start":5874.48,"end":5874.84},{"text":"of","start":5874.84,"end":5874.96},{"text":"energy,","start":5874.96,"end":5875.52},{"text":"food,","start":5876.08,"end":5876.56},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":5877.04,"end":5877.92},{"text":"and","start":5877.92,"end":5878.12},{"text":"other","start":5878.12,"end":5878.36},{"text":"essential","start":5878.36,"end":5878.8},{"text":"goods.","start":5878.8,"end":5879.28}]},{"text":"We support practical measures to protect commercial shipping and facilitate the safe transit of fertilizers and other essential materials.","start":5880.24,"end":5889.92,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5880.24,"end":5880.48},{"text":"support","start":5880.48,"end":5881.04},{"text":"practical","start":5881.04,"end":5881.56},{"text":"measures","start":5881.56,"end":5882.16},{"text":"to","start":5882.4,"end":5882.48},{"text":"protect","start":5882.48,"end":5882.88},{"text":"commercial","start":5882.88,"end":5883.36},{"text":"shipping","start":5883.36,"end":5883.84},{"text":"and","start":5884.24,"end":5884.4},{"text":"facilitate","start":5884.4,"end":5884.96},{"text":"the","start":5884.96,"end":5885.08},{"text":"safe","start":5885.08,"end":5885.44},{"text":"transit","start":5885.44,"end":5886.08},{"text":"of","start":5886.56,"end":5886.68},{"text":"fertilizers","start":5886.68,"end":5887.68},{"text":"and","start":5887.68,"end":5887.92},{"text":"other","start":5887.92,"end":5888.16},{"text":"essential","start":5888.16,"end":5888.8},{"text":"materials.","start":5889.12,"end":5889.92}]},{"text":"In that regard, we acknowledge Oman's diplomatic and practical efforts to reopen and secure navigation through the Strait of Hormuz amid ongoing regional conflict.","start":5891.52,"end":5902.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5903.55,"end":5903.83},{"text":"at","start":5903.83,"end":5903.95},{"text":"the","start":5905.47,"end":5905.63},{"text":"same","start":5905.63,"end":5905.95},{"text":"time,","start":5905.95,"end":5906.23},{"text":"further","start":5906.23,"end":5906.67},{"text":"military","start":5906.67,"end":5907.07},{"text":"escalation","start":5907.07,"end":5907.71},{"text":"will","start":5907.71,"end":5907.95},{"text":"not","start":5907.95,"end":5908.11},{"text":"produce","start":5908.11,"end":5908.83},{"text":"lasting","start":5908.91,"end":5909.55},{"text":"security.","start":5909.55,"end":5910.19}]},{"text":"Recent attacks and reported preparations for renewed strikes show how quickly the conflict could return to full intensity.","start":5911.23,"end":5918.91,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. 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Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5993.28,"end":5993.48},{"text":"stand","start":5993.48,"end":5993.8},{"text":"ready","start":5993.8,"end":5994.04},{"text":"to","start":5994.04,"end":5994.16},{"text":"contribute","start":5994.16,"end":5994.76},{"text":"to","start":5994.76,"end":5994.84},{"text":"balanced","start":5994.84,"end":5995.44},{"text":"and","start":5995.6,"end":5995.76},{"text":"practical","start":5995.76,"end":5996.4},{"text":"measures","start":5996.4,"end":5996.96},{"text":"that","start":5997.52,"end":5997.76},{"text":"uphold","start":5997.76,"end":5998.16},{"text":"international","start":5998.16,"end":5999.08},{"text":"law","start":5999.08,"end":5999.16},{"text":"and","start":5999.72,"end":5999.88},{"text":"advance","start":5999.88,"end":6000.32},{"text":"lasting","start":6000.32,"end":6000.8},{"text":"peace","start":6000.8,"end":6001.28},{"text":"and","start":6001.76,"end":6002.04},{"text":"security","start":6002.04,"end":6002.56},{"text":"in","start":6002.56,"end":6002.72},{"text":"the","start":6002.72,"end":6002.88},{"text":"Gulf","start":6002.88,"end":6003.28},{"text":"and","start":6003.84,"end":6004.28},{"text":"the","start":6004.28,"end":6004.4},{"text":"wider","start":6004.4,"end":6004.88},{"text":"region.","start":6005.2,"end":6005.52}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6006.24,"end":6006.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6006.24,"end":6006.32},{"text":"thank","start":6006.32,"end":6006.56},{"text":"you.","start":6006.56,"end":6006.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SOM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Somalia"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":6008.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:40:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Somalia for the statement and give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":6008.51,"end":6014.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6008.51,"end":6008.55},{"text":"thank","start":6008.55,"end":6008.75},{"text":"the","start":6008.75,"end":6008.87},{"text":"representative","start":6008.87,"end":6009.67},{"text":"of","start":6009.67,"end":6009.79},{"text":"Somalia","start":6009.79,"end":6010.23},{"text":"for","start":6010.23,"end":6010.35},{"text":"the","start":6010.35,"end":6010.43},{"text":"statement","start":6010.43,"end":6011.15},{"text":"and","start":6011.15,"end":6011.47},{"text":"give","start":6011.71,"end":6011.95},{"text":"the","start":6011.95,"end":6012.07},{"text":"floor","start":6012.07,"end":6012.39},{"text":"to","start":6012.39,"end":6012.59},{"text":"the","start":6012.59,"end":6012.71},{"text":"representative","start":6012.91,"end":6013.67},{"text":"of","start":6013.67,"end":6013.79},{"text":"the","start":6013.79,"end":6013.87},{"text":"United","start":6013.87,"end":6014.27},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":6014.27,"end":6014.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":6015.71,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:40:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, and thank you to Assistant Secretary General Chiari and Secretary General Al-Budaiwi for your briefings.","start":6015.71,"end":6024.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6015.71,"end":6015.95},{"text":"you,","start":6015.95,"end":6016.11},{"text":"Madam","start":6016.11,"end":6016.43},{"text":"President,","start":6016.43,"end":6016.99},{"text":"and","start":6017.43,"end":6017.59},{"text":"thank","start":6017.59,"end":6017.83},{"text":"you","start":6017.83,"end":6018.11},{"text":"to","start":6018.11,"end":6018.43},{"text":"Assistant","start":6018.43,"end":6018.91},{"text":"Secretary","start":6018.91,"end":6019.39},{"text":"General","start":6019.39,"end":6019.87},{"text":"Chiari","start":6019.87,"end":6020.43},{"text":"and","start":6020.83,"end":6021.19},{"text":"Secretary","start":6021.19,"end":6021.63},{"text":"General","start":6021.63,"end":6022.19},{"text":"Al-Budaiwi","start":6022.19,"end":6022.91},{"text":"for","start":6023.71,"end":6023.87},{"text":"your","start":6023.87,"end":6023.99},{"text":"briefings.","start":6023.99,"end":6024.47}]},{"text":"Four points.","start":6024.99,"end":6025.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Four","start":6024.99,"end":6025.23},{"text":"points.","start":6025.23,"end":6025.63}]},{"text":"First, throughout 2026, countries in the Gulf and the wider region have faced repeated Iranian attacks targeting civilian areas, critical infrastructure, and vital economic assets.","start":6026.43,"end":6040.12,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6026.43,"end":6026.99},{"text":"throughout","start":6027.23,"end":6027.79},{"text":"2026,","start":6027.87,"end":6028.83},{"text":"countries","start":6028.91,"end":6029.55},{"text":"in","start":6029.55,"end":6029.87},{"text":"the","start":6029.87,"end":6030.03},{"text":"Gulf","start":6030.03,"end":6030.43},{"text":"and","start":6030.51,"end":6030.71},{"text":"the","start":6030.71,"end":6030.79},{"text":"wider","start":6030.79,"end":6031.03},{"text":"region","start":6031.03,"end":6031.47},{"text":"have","start":6031.47,"end":6031.79},{"text":"faced","start":6031.79,"end":6032.35},{"text":"repeated","start":6032.35,"end":6033.07},{"text":"Iranian","start":6033.19,"end":6033.95},{"text":"attacks","start":6033.95,"end":6034.59},{"text":"targeting","start":6034.99,"end":6035.47},{"text":"civilian","start":6035.47,"end":6036.03},{"text":"areas,","start":6036.03,"end":6036.59},{"text":"critical","start":6037,"end":6037.4},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6037.4,"end":6038.2},{"text":"and","start":6038.56,"end":6038.72},{"text":"vital","start":6038.72,"end":6039.08},{"text":"economic","start":6039.08,"end":6039.56},{"text":"assets.","start":6039.56,"end":6040.12}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom stands in solidarity with our Gulf partners and will continue to provide practical support to strengthen their defences and security.","start":6041.08,"end":6050.2,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6041.08,"end":6041.16},{"text":"United","start":6041.16,"end":6041.64},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6041.64,"end":6042.04},{"text":"stands","start":6042.04,"end":6042.56},{"text":"in","start":6042.56,"end":6042.68},{"text":"solidarity","start":6042.68,"end":6043.44},{"text":"with","start":6043.44,"end":6043.64},{"text":"our","start":6043.64,"end":6043.76},{"text":"Gulf","start":6043.76,"end":6044.04},{"text":"partners","start":6044.04,"end":6044.6},{"text":"and","start":6045,"end":6045.16},{"text":"will","start":6045.16,"end":6045.32},{"text":"continue","start":6045.32,"end":6046.04},{"text":"to","start":6046.04,"end":6046.12},{"text":"provide","start":6046.12,"end":6046.52},{"text":"practical","start":6046.52,"end":6047},{"text":"support","start":6047,"end":6047.56},{"text":"to","start":6047.72,"end":6047.84},{"text":"strengthen","start":6047.84,"end":6048.32},{"text":"their","start":6048.32,"end":6048.48},{"text":"defences","start":6048.48,"end":6049.24},{"text":"and","start":6049.24,"end":6049.48},{"text":"security.","start":6049.48,"end":6050.2}]},{"text":"Resolution 2817 sent a clear message from this Council: these attacks must stop, and navigational rights and freedoms must be respected.","start":6050.92,"end":6061.88,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":6050.92,"end":6051.64},{"text":"2817","start":6051.64,"end":6052.92},{"text":"sent","start":6053.32,"end":6053.68},{"text":"a","start":6053.68,"end":6053.72},{"text":"clear","start":6053.72,"end":6054.08},{"text":"message","start":6054.08,"end":6054.52},{"text":"from","start":6054.52,"end":6054.76},{"text":"this","start":6054.76,"end":6055},{"text":"Council:","start":6055,"end":6055.64},{"text":"these","start":6056.04,"end":6056.36},{"text":"attacks","start":6056.36,"end":6056.84},{"text":"must","start":6056.92,"end":6057.4},{"text":"stop,","start":6057.4,"end":6057.68},{"text":"and","start":6058.4,"end":6058.56},{"text":"navigational","start":6058.56,"end":6059.24},{"text":"rights","start":6059.24,"end":6059.68},{"text":"and","start":6059.68,"end":6059.88},{"text":"freedoms","start":6059.88,"end":6060.44},{"text":"must","start":6060.68,"end":6061},{"text":"be","start":6061,"end":6061.16},{"text":"respected.","start":6061.16,"end":6061.88}]},{"text":"Second, The Strait of Hormuz must be reopened.","start":6063.24,"end":6066.94,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6063.24,"end":6063.88},{"text":"The","start":6064.38,"end":6064.46},{"text":"Strait","start":6064.46,"end":6064.86},{"text":"of","start":6064.86,"end":6064.98},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6064.98,"end":6065.5},{"text":"must","start":6065.5,"end":6065.98},{"text":"be","start":6065.98,"end":6066.22},{"text":"reopened.","start":6066.22,"end":6066.94}]},{"text":"International shipping and seafarers must be able to transit safely and securely, in accordance with international law as enshrined in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":6067.74,"end":6078.7,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6067.74,"end":6068.38},{"text":"shipping","start":6068.38,"end":6068.94},{"text":"and","start":6068.94,"end":6069.1},{"text":"seafarers","start":6069.1,"end":6069.9},{"text":"must","start":6070.14,"end":6070.46},{"text":"be","start":6070.46,"end":6070.62},{"text":"able","start":6070.62,"end":6070.86},{"text":"to","start":6070.86,"end":6070.94},{"text":"transit","start":6070.94,"end":6071.5},{"text":"safely","start":6071.5,"end":6072.14},{"text":"and","start":6072.22,"end":6072.46},{"text":"securely,","start":6072.46,"end":6073.1},{"text":"in","start":6073.26,"end":6073.46},{"text":"accordance","start":6073.46,"end":6073.9},{"text":"with","start":6073.9,"end":6074.06},{"text":"international","start":6074.06,"end":6075.02},{"text":"law","start":6075.02,"end":6075.1},{"text":"as","start":6075.26,"end":6075.5},{"text":"enshrined","start":6075.5,"end":6076.14},{"text":"in","start":6076.14,"end":6076.3},{"text":"the","start":6076.3,"end":6076.38},{"text":"UN","start":6076.38,"end":6076.7},{"text":"Convention","start":6076.7,"end":6077.34},{"text":"on","start":6077.58,"end":6077.74},{"text":"the","start":6077.74,"end":6077.86},{"text":"Law","start":6077.86,"end":6078.06},{"text":"of","start":6078.1,"end":6078.22},{"text":"the","start":6078.22,"end":6078.3},{"text":"Sea.","start":6078.3,"end":6078.7}]},{"text":"Disruption to vital maritime routes has consequences far beyond this region.","start":6079.66,"end":6084.78,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruption","start":6079.66,"end":6080.3},{"text":"to","start":6080.3,"end":6080.46},{"text":"vital","start":6080.46,"end":6080.86},{"text":"maritime","start":6080.86,"end":6081.58},{"text":"routes","start":6081.58,"end":6082.06},{"text":"has","start":6082.22,"end":6082.46},{"text":"consequences","start":6082.46,"end":6083.34},{"text":"far","start":6083.34,"end":6083.66},{"text":"beyond","start":6083.66,"end":6084.06},{"text":"this","start":6084.06,"end":6084.22},{"text":"region.","start":6084.22,"end":6084.78}]},{"text":"including for global trade, energy, and food security, and the most vulnerable bear the greatest cost.","start":6085.19,"end":6091.99,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":6085.19,"end":6085.67},{"text":"for","start":6085.67,"end":6085.83},{"text":"global","start":6085.83,"end":6086.19},{"text":"trade,","start":6086.19,"end":6086.63},{"text":"energy,","start":6086.87,"end":6087.51},{"text":"and","start":6087.75,"end":6087.91},{"text":"food","start":6087.91,"end":6088.23},{"text":"security,","start":6088.23,"end":6089.03},{"text":"and","start":6089.55,"end":6089.67},{"text":"the","start":6089.67,"end":6089.75},{"text":"most","start":6089.75,"end":6090.07},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6090.07,"end":6090.71},{"text":"bear","start":6090.79,"end":6090.95},{"text":"the","start":6090.95,"end":6091.07},{"text":"greatest","start":6091.07,"end":6091.55},{"text":"cost.","start":6091.55,"end":6091.99}]},{"text":"We condemn Iran's attacks and attempts to hold the global economy to ransom, and we commend the efforts of mediators, including Qatar, working to avoid further escalation in the region and seeking a negotiated settlement that restores regional stability.","start":6092.63,"end":6109.35,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6092.63,"end":6092.87},{"text":"condemn","start":6092.87,"end":6093.51},{"text":"Iran's","start":6093.55,"end":6093.99},{"text":"attacks","start":6093.99,"end":6094.55},{"text":"and","start":6094.79,"end":6094.99},{"text":"attempts","start":6094.99,"end":6095.43},{"text":"to","start":6095.43,"end":6095.55},{"text":"hold","start":6095.55,"end":6095.71},{"text":"the","start":6095.71,"end":6095.83},{"text":"global","start":6095.83,"end":6096.39},{"text":"economy","start":6096.43,"end":6096.87},{"text":"to","start":6096.87,"end":6096.99},{"text":"ransom,","start":6096.99,"end":6097.59},{"text":"and","start":6098.39,"end":6098.55},{"text":"we","start":6098.55,"end":6098.71},{"text":"commend","start":6098.71,"end":6099.19},{"text":"the","start":6099.19,"end":6099.31},{"text":"efforts","start":6099.31,"end":6099.63},{"text":"of","start":6099.63,"end":6099.75},{"text":"mediators,","start":6099.75,"end":6100.55},{"text":"including","start":6100.71,"end":6101.27},{"text":"Qatar,","start":6101.27,"end":6101.75},{"text":"working","start":6102.31,"end":6102.79},{"text":"to","start":6102.79,"end":6102.95},{"text":"avoid","start":6102.95,"end":6103.27},{"text":"further","start":6103.27,"end":6103.71},{"text":"escalation","start":6103.71,"end":6104.27},{"text":"in","start":6104.27,"end":6104.35},{"text":"the","start":6104.35,"end":6104.47},{"text":"region","start":6104.47,"end":6105.03},{"text":"and","start":6105.27,"end":6105.47},{"text":"seeking","start":6105.47,"end":6105.87},{"text":"a","start":6105.87,"end":6105.91},{"text":"negotiated","start":6105.91,"end":6106.75},{"text":"settlement","start":6106.75,"end":6107.35},{"text":"that","start":6107.35,"end":6107.51},{"text":"restores","start":6107.51,"end":6108.15},{"text":"regional","start":6108.15,"end":6108.63},{"text":"stability.","start":6108.63,"end":6109.35}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom remains committed to diplomacy as the only route to a sustainable solution.","start":6110.27,"end":6116.19,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6110.27,"end":6110.35},{"text":"United","start":6110.35,"end":6110.75},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6110.75,"end":6111.19},{"text":"remains","start":6111.19,"end":6111.63},{"text":"committed","start":6111.63,"end":6112.11},{"text":"to","start":6112.11,"end":6112.27},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6112.27,"end":6112.99},{"text":"as","start":6113.35,"end":6113.55},{"text":"the","start":6113.55,"end":6113.67},{"text":"only","start":6113.79,"end":6114.19},{"text":"route","start":6114.19,"end":6114.51},{"text":"to","start":6114.67,"end":6114.79},{"text":"a","start":6114.79,"end":6114.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":6114.83,"end":6115.55},{"text":"solution.","start":6115.55,"end":6116.19}]},{"text":"Third, the actions of Iran and her proxies, including recent attacks by Iran-aligned groups in Iraq, risk triggering a spiralling regional conflict.","start":6117.67,"end":6127.87,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6117.67,"end":6117.95},{"text":"the","start":6118.43,"end":6118.55},{"text":"actions","start":6118.55,"end":6118.95},{"text":"of","start":6118.95,"end":6119.07},{"text":"Iran","start":6119.07,"end":6119.55},{"text":"and","start":6119.55,"end":6119.71},{"text":"her","start":6119.71,"end":6119.83},{"text":"proxies,","start":6119.83,"end":6120.51},{"text":"including","start":6120.83,"end":6121.35},{"text":"recent","start":6121.35,"end":6121.67},{"text":"attacks","start":6121.67,"end":6122.03},{"text":"by","start":6122.03,"end":6122.23},{"text":"Iran-aligned","start":6122.23,"end":6123.15},{"text":"groups","start":6123.55,"end":6123.87},{"text":"in","start":6123.87,"end":6124.03},{"text":"Iraq,","start":6124.03,"end":6124.51},{"text":"risk","start":6124.91,"end":6125.19},{"text":"triggering","start":6125.19,"end":6125.71},{"text":"a","start":6125.71,"end":6125.79},{"text":"spiralling","start":6125.79,"end":6126.67},{"text":"regional","start":6126.67,"end":6127.23},{"text":"conflict.","start":6127.23,"end":6127.87}]},{"text":"Iran must cease support to such destabilising activity.","start":6128.47,"end":6132.59,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6128.47,"end":6128.91},{"text":"must","start":6128.91,"end":6129.39},{"text":"cease","start":6129.39,"end":6129.67},{"text":"support","start":6129.67,"end":6130.11},{"text":"to","start":6130.19,"end":6130.31},{"text":"such","start":6130.31,"end":6130.67},{"text":"destabilising","start":6130.67,"end":6131.79},{"text":"activity.","start":6131.87,"end":6132.59}]},{"text":"And fourth, in Yemen.","start":6134.03,"end":6135.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6134.03,"end":6134.23},{"text":"fourth,","start":6134.23,"end":6134.51},{"text":"in","start":6134.51,"end":6134.67},{"text":"Yemen.","start":6134.67,"end":6135.07}]},{"text":"The Houthis' decision to resume conflict has brought yet more suffering to the Yemeni people and further undermined regional peace and security.","start":6135.78,"end":6144.26,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. 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The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":6145.38,"end":6145.54},{"text":"already","start":6145.54,"end":6145.94},{"text":"grave","start":6145.94,"end":6146.26},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6146.26,"end":6147.14},{"text":"crisis","start":6147.7,"end":6148.22},{"text":"has","start":6148.22,"end":6148.34},{"text":"deepened.","start":6148.34,"end":6148.9}]},{"text":"Renewed fighting has displaced more than 340,000 people, and the Houthis' continued siege of the city of Taiz has driven food prices up by at least 50% and left hospitals running out of fuel and medicine.","start":6149.46,"end":6164.58,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewed","start":6149.46,"end":6149.9},{"text":"fighting","start":6149.9,"end":6150.42},{"text":"has","start":6150.42,"end":6150.58},{"text":"displaced","start":6150.58,"end":6151.14},{"text":"more","start":6151.14,"end":6151.3},{"text":"than","start":6151.3,"end":6151.46},{"text":"340,000","start":6151.46,"end":6153.3},{"text":"people,","start":6153.3,"end":6153.78},{"text":"and","start":6154.58,"end":6154.7},{"text":"the","start":6154.7,"end":6154.78},{"text":"Houthis'","start":6154.78,"end":6155.3},{"text":"continued","start":6155.3,"end":6155.94},{"text":"siege","start":6155.94,"end":6156.38},{"text":"of","start":6156.38,"end":6156.5},{"text":"the","start":6156.5,"end":6156.58},{"text":"city","start":6156.58,"end":6156.86},{"text":"of","start":6156.86,"end":6156.98},{"text":"Taiz","start":6156.98,"end":6157.46},{"text":"has","start":6157.94,"end":6158.18},{"text":"driven","start":6158.18,"end":6158.5},{"text":"food","start":6158.5,"end":6158.78},{"text":"prices","start":6158.78,"end":6159.3},{"text":"up","start":6159.3,"end":6159.5},{"text":"by","start":6159.5,"end":6159.7},{"text":"at","start":6159.7,"end":6159.86},{"text":"least","start":6159.86,"end":6160.5},{"text":"50%","start":6160.66,"end":6160.7},{"text":"and","start":6160.74,"end":6161.06},{"text":"left","start":6161.62,"end":6161.94},{"text":"hospitals","start":6161.94,"end":6162.5},{"text":"running","start":6162.5,"end":6162.82},{"text":"out","start":6162.82,"end":6162.98},{"text":"of","start":6162.98,"end":6163.06},{"text":"fuel","start":6163.06,"end":6163.62},{"text":"and","start":6163.86,"end":6164.02},{"text":"medicine.","start":6164.02,"end":6164.58}]},{"text":"We call for rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access to ensure that vital supplies can reach those in need throughout Yemen.","start":6165.47,"end":6173.39,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6165.47,"end":6165.59},{"text":"call","start":6165.59,"end":6165.79},{"text":"for","start":6165.79,"end":6165.99},{"text":"rapid","start":6165.99,"end":6166.43},{"text":"and","start":6166.47,"end":6166.71},{"text":"unimpeded","start":6166.71,"end":6167.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6167.39,"end":6168.19},{"text":"access","start":6168.19,"end":6168.83},{"text":"to","start":6169.23,"end":6169.35},{"text":"ensure","start":6169.35,"end":6169.71},{"text":"that","start":6169.71,"end":6169.87},{"text":"vital","start":6169.87,"end":6170.27},{"text":"supplies","start":6170.27,"end":6170.83},{"text":"can","start":6170.83,"end":6171.15},{"text":"reach","start":6171.15,"end":6171.39},{"text":"those","start":6171.39,"end":6171.71},{"text":"in","start":6171.71,"end":6171.91},{"text":"need","start":6171.91,"end":6172.19},{"text":"throughout","start":6172.43,"end":6173.03},{"text":"Yemen.","start":6173.03,"end":6173.39}]},{"text":"We are appalled by the news of the death of a UN employee, Mohammed Alshami, in Houthi detention.","start":6174.35,"end":6179.71,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. 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Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6214.7,"end":6214.86},{"text":"situation","start":6214.86,"end":6215.42},{"text":"in","start":6215.42,"end":6215.54},{"text":"Yemen","start":6215.54,"end":6216.1},{"text":"needs","start":6216.1,"end":6216.34},{"text":"a","start":6216.34,"end":6216.38},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6216.38,"end":6217.1},{"text":"solution.","start":6217.1,"end":6217.74}]},{"text":"The Houthis must stop their offensives with immediate effect.","start":6218.22,"end":6221.1,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. 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Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6221.7,"end":6221.82},{"text":"we","start":6221.82,"end":6221.98},{"text":"underline","start":6221.98,"end":6222.46},{"text":"United","start":6222.46,"end":6222.86},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6222.86,"end":6223.26},{"text":"support","start":6223.26,"end":6223.74},{"text":"for","start":6224.06,"end":6224.22},{"text":"the","start":6224.22,"end":6224.34},{"text":"UN's","start":6224.34,"end":6224.78},{"text":"work","start":6224.78,"end":6225.06},{"text":"towards","start":6225.06,"end":6225.54},{"text":"a","start":6225.54,"end":6225.58},{"text":"negotiated,","start":6225.58,"end":6226.46},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6226.7,"end":6227.42},{"text":"Yemeni-led","start":6227.74,"end":6228.54},{"text":"and","start":6228.62,"end":6228.86},{"text":"Yemeni-owned","start":6228.86,"end":6229.5},{"text":"political","start":6229.5,"end":6229.98},{"text":"settlement.","start":6229.98,"end":6230.62}]},{"text":"Madam President, the stability of the Gulf is essential for the countries and the people of the region and for international peace and security.","start":6231.9,"end":6238.7,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the 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United Kingdom will continue working with our partners in its pursuit.","start":6239.46,"end":6243.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6239.46,"end":6239.54},{"text":"United","start":6239.54,"end":6239.9},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6239.9,"end":6240.26},{"text":"will","start":6240.26,"end":6240.42},{"text":"continue","start":6240.42,"end":6241.02},{"text":"working","start":6241.02,"end":6241.42},{"text":"with","start":6241.42,"end":6241.66},{"text":"our","start":6241.66,"end":6241.78},{"text":"partners","start":6241.78,"end":6242.38},{"text":"in","start":6242.62,"end":6242.82},{"text":"its","start":6242.82,"end":6243.02},{"text":"pursuit.","start":6243.02,"end":6243.5}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6244.22,"end":6244.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6244.22,"end":6244.46},{"text":"you.","start":6244.46,"end":6244.58}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":6246.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:44:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of France.","start":6246.79,"end":6252.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6246.79,"end":6246.95},{"text":"thank","start":6246.95,"end":6247.19},{"text":"the","start":6247.19,"end":6247.27},{"text":"representative","start":6247.27,"end":6247.99},{"text":"of","start":6247.99,"end":6248.07},{"text":"the","start":6248.07,"end":6248.15},{"text":"United","start":6248.15,"end":6248.59},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6248.59,"end":6248.99},{"text":"for","start":6248.99,"end":6249.11},{"text":"the","start":6249.11,"end":6249.19},{"text":"statement,","start":6249.19,"end":6249.83},{"text":"and","start":6249.83,"end":6250.23},{"text":"I","start":6250.47,"end":6250.55},{"text":"give","start":6250.55,"end":6250.71},{"text":"the","start":6250.71,"end":6250.83},{"text":"floor","start":6250.83,"end":6251.07},{"text":"to","start":6251.07,"end":6251.23},{"text":"the","start":6251.23,"end":6251.31},{"text":"representative","start":6251.31,"end":6251.99},{"text":"of","start":6251.99,"end":6252.07},{"text":"France.","start":6252.07,"end":6252.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6254.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:44:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":6254.51,"end":6255.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6254.51,"end":6254.71},{"text":"you,","start":6254.71,"end":6254.79},{"text":"Madam","start":6254.79,"end":6255.11},{"text":"President.","start":6255.11,"end":6255.75}]},{"text":"I wish first and foremost to thank the ASG, Mr. Khalid Hiyari, as well as the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, His Excellency Mr. Jassim Mohammed Al-Buldaoui, whom I wish to warmly welcome here to the Security Council.","start":6255.91,"end":6270.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6255.91,"end":6255.95},{"text":"wish","start":6255.95,"end":6256.39},{"text":"first","start":6256.39,"end":6256.67},{"text":"and","start":6256.67,"end":6256.79},{"text":"foremost","start":6256.79,"end":6257.15},{"text":"to","start":6257.15,"end":6257.23},{"text":"thank","start":6257.27,"end":6257.67},{"text":"the","start":6257.67,"end":6257.79},{"text":"ASG,","start":6257.91,"end":6258.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":6258.39,"end":6258.71},{"text":"Khalid","start":6258.71,"end":6259.03},{"text":"Hiyari,","start":6259.03,"end":6259.59},{"text":"as","start":6260.23,"end":6260.47},{"text":"well","start":6260.47,"end":6260.79},{"text":"as","start":6260.87,"end":6260.95},{"text":"the","start":6261.11,"end":6261.19},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6261.27,"end":6262.19},{"text":"of","start":6262.19,"end":6262.27},{"text":"the","start":6262.27,"end":6262.35},{"text":"Gulf","start":6262.35,"end":6262.55},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6262.55,"end":6263.11},{"text":"Council,","start":6263.11,"end":6263.83},{"text":"His","start":6264.31,"end":6264.55},{"text":"Excellency","start":6264.55,"end":6264.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":6264.95,"end":6265.19},{"text":"Jassim","start":6265.19,"end":6265.71},{"text":"Mohammed","start":6265.71,"end":6266.11},{"text":"Al-Buldaoui,","start":6266.11,"end":6266.87},{"text":"whom","start":6267.43,"end":6267.67},{"text":"I","start":6267.67,"end":6267.71},{"text":"wish","start":6267.71,"end":6267.91},{"text":"to","start":6267.91,"end":6268.03},{"text":"warmly","start":6268.03,"end":6268.39},{"text":"welcome","start":6268.39,"end":6268.95},{"text":"here","start":6269.19,"end":6269.67},{"text":"to","start":6269.67,"end":6269.75},{"text":"the","start":6269.75,"end":6269.83},{"text":"Security","start":6269.83,"end":6270.23},{"text":"Council.","start":6270.23,"end":6270.63}]},{"text":"Thank you for your briefings.","start":6270.63,"end":6271.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6270.63,"end":6270.87},{"text":"you","start":6270.87,"end":6270.95},{"text":"for","start":6270.95,"end":6271.11},{"text":"your","start":6271.11,"end":6271.23},{"text":"briefings.","start":6271.23,"end":6271.99}]},{"text":"Madam President, stability of the Gulf, which international security depends upon, remains under grave threat, first and foremost, under threat as a result of the destabilizing actions of Iran and militias, which Iran has been arming, financing, and commanding, militias which have been undermining the sovereignty of states spanning Iraq to Lebanon.","start":6272.39,"end":6293.83,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6272.39,"end":6272.67},{"text":"President,","start":6272.67,"end":6273.19},{"text":"stability","start":6273.19,"end":6273.71},{"text":"of","start":6273.71,"end":6273.79},{"text":"the","start":6273.79,"end":6273.91},{"text":"Gulf,","start":6273.91,"end":6274.39},{"text":"which","start":6274.39,"end":6274.71},{"text":"international","start":6274.71,"end":6275.27},{"text":"security","start":6275.27,"end":6275.83},{"text":"depends","start":6275.83,"end":6276.39},{"text":"upon,","start":6276.39,"end":6276.95},{"text":"remains","start":6277.27,"end":6278.03},{"text":"under","start":6278.03,"end":6278.39},{"text":"grave","start":6278.39,"end":6278.79},{"text":"threat,","start":6278.79,"end":6279.35},{"text":"first","start":6279.75,"end":6280.11},{"text":"and","start":6280.11,"end":6280.23},{"text":"foremost,","start":6280.23,"end":6280.71},{"text":"under","start":6280.71,"end":6280.95},{"text":"threat","start":6280.95,"end":6281.43},{"text":"as","start":6281.43,"end":6281.55},{"text":"a","start":6281.55,"end":6281.59},{"text":"result","start":6281.59,"end":6281.99},{"text":"of","start":6281.99,"end":6282.07},{"text":"the","start":6282.07,"end":6282.15},{"text":"destabilizing","start":6282.15,"end":6283.03},{"text":"actions","start":6283.03,"end":6283.39},{"text":"of","start":6283.39,"end":6283.51},{"text":"Iran","start":6283.51,"end":6283.99},{"text":"and","start":6283.99,"end":6284.15},{"text":"militias,","start":6284.15,"end":6285.03},{"text":"which","start":6285.23,"end":6285.51},{"text":"Iran","start":6285.51,"end":6285.75},{"text":"has","start":6285.75,"end":6285.91},{"text":"been","start":6285.91,"end":6286.15},{"text":"arming,","start":6286.23,"end":6286.63},{"text":"financing,","start":6286.63,"end":6287.35},{"text":"and","start":6287.35,"end":6287.75},{"text":"commanding,","start":6287.75,"end":6288.35},{"text":"militias","start":6288.35,"end":6288.95},{"text":"which","start":6288.95,"end":6289.15},{"text":"have","start":6289.15,"end":6289.27},{"text":"been","start":6289.27,"end":6289.51},{"text":"undermining","start":6289.59,"end":6290.31},{"text":"the","start":6290.31,"end":6290.39},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6290.39,"end":6290.95},{"text":"of","start":6290.95,"end":6291.03},{"text":"states","start":6291.03,"end":6291.67},{"text":"spanning","start":6292.47,"end":6292.83},{"text":"Iraq","start":6292.83,"end":6293.11},{"text":"to","start":6293.11,"end":6293.23},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":6293.23,"end":6293.83}]},{"text":"Just this week, The Houthis struck Riyadh, and they continue to foment a vast humanitarian crisis in Yemen.","start":6294.31,"end":6303.75,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":6294.31,"end":6294.63},{"text":"this","start":6294.63,"end":6294.87},{"text":"week,","start":6294.87,"end":6295.43},{"text":"The","start":6297.19,"end":6297.43},{"text":"Houthis","start":6297.59,"end":6298.19},{"text":"struck","start":6298.19,"end":6298.63},{"text":"Riyadh,","start":6298.71,"end":6299.19},{"text":"and","start":6299.19,"end":6299.39},{"text":"they","start":6299.39,"end":6299.51},{"text":"continue","start":6299.51,"end":6300.79},{"text":"to","start":6300.79,"end":6300.87},{"text":"foment","start":6301.19,"end":6301.83},{"text":"a","start":6301.91,"end":6301.95},{"text":"vast","start":6301.95,"end":6302.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6302.55,"end":6303.07},{"text":"crisis","start":6303.07,"end":6303.35},{"text":"in","start":6303.35,"end":6303.43},{"text":"Yemen.","start":6303.43,"end":6303.75}]},{"text":"France, which has recently endured Iranian cyberattacks, which are unacceptable on our own soil, France reaffirms our full solidarity with Gulf states, specifically Yemen and Saudi Arabia.","start":6303.75,"end":6317.27,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"France,","start":6303.75,"end":6304.39},{"text":"which","start":6304.83,"end":6305.19},{"text":"has","start":6305.19,"end":6305.35},{"text":"recently","start":6305.35,"end":6306.03},{"text":"endured","start":6306.03,"end":6306.43},{"text":"Iranian","start":6306.43,"end":6307.03},{"text":"cyberattacks,","start":6307.03,"end":6308.11},{"text":"which","start":6308.11,"end":6308.31},{"text":"are","start":6308.31,"end":6308.47},{"text":"unacceptable","start":6308.55,"end":6309.51},{"text":"on","start":6309.51,"end":6309.67},{"text":"our","start":6309.67,"end":6309.83},{"text":"own","start":6309.83,"end":6310.07},{"text":"soil,","start":6310.07,"end":6310.63},{"text":"France","start":6311.11,"end":6311.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6311.51,"end":6311.99},{"text":"our","start":6311.99,"end":6312.23},{"text":"full","start":6312.23,"end":6312.55},{"text":"solidarity","start":6312.55,"end":6313.19},{"text":"with","start":6313.19,"end":6313.43},{"text":"Gulf","start":6313.59,"end":6313.91},{"text":"states,","start":6313.91,"end":6314.71},{"text":"specifically","start":6314.79,"end":6315.43},{"text":"Yemen","start":6315.51,"end":6315.79},{"text":"and","start":6315.83,"end":6316.23},{"text":"Saudi","start":6316.23,"end":6316.63},{"text":"Arabia.","start":6316.63,"end":6317.27}]},{"text":"Madam President, alongside partners, we are mobilized.","start":6317.75,"end":6321.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6317.75,"end":6318.15},{"text":"President,","start":6318.15,"end":6318.79},{"text":"alongside","start":6318.79,"end":6319.35},{"text":"partners,","start":6319.35,"end":6319.99},{"text":"we","start":6319.99,"end":6320.31},{"text":"are","start":6320.31,"end":6320.47},{"text":"mobilized.","start":6320.47,"end":6321.27}]},{"text":"to support stability in the Gulf, that this is a priority which lay at the heart of the meeting of the G7 foreign affairs ministers present in Paris on 9 and 10 November.","start":6322.19,"end":6333.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":6322.19,"end":6322.31},{"text":"support","start":6322.35,"end":6322.91},{"text":"stability","start":6322.91,"end":6323.43},{"text":"in","start":6323.43,"end":6323.51},{"text":"the","start":6323.51,"end":6323.59},{"text":"Gulf,","start":6323.59,"end":6323.87},{"text":"that","start":6323.87,"end":6324.03},{"text":"this","start":6324.03,"end":6324.23},{"text":"is","start":6324.23,"end":6324.35},{"text":"a","start":6324.35,"end":6324.43},{"text":"priority","start":6324.43,"end":6325.51},{"text":"which","start":6325.55,"end":6326.03},{"text":"lay","start":6326.03,"end":6326.23},{"text":"at","start":6326.23,"end":6326.51},{"text":"the","start":6327.07,"end":6327.19},{"text":"heart","start":6327.19,"end":6327.63},{"text":"of","start":6327.63,"end":6327.71},{"text":"the","start":6327.71,"end":6327.79},{"text":"meeting","start":6327.79,"end":6328.19},{"text":"of","start":6328.19,"end":6328.51},{"text":"the","start":6328.51,"end":6328.63},{"text":"G7","start":6328.99,"end":6329.71},{"text":"foreign","start":6329.71,"end":6330.19},{"text":"affairs","start":6330.19,"end":6330.67},{"text":"ministers","start":6330.67,"end":6331.31},{"text":"present","start":6331.31,"end":6331.71},{"text":"in","start":6331.71,"end":6331.79},{"text":"Paris","start":6331.79,"end":6332.11},{"text":"on","start":6332.11,"end":6332.23},{"text":"9","start":6332.23,"end":6332.51},{"text":"and","start":6332.51,"end":6332.63},{"text":"10","start":6332.63,"end":6332.95},{"text":"November.","start":6332.95,"end":6333.47}]},{"text":"Our action is focused on three facets.","start":6333.87,"end":6336.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6333.87,"end":6334.11},{"text":"action","start":6334.11,"end":6334.47},{"text":"is","start":6334.47,"end":6334.55},{"text":"focused","start":6334.55,"end":6334.87},{"text":"on","start":6334.87,"end":6334.99},{"text":"three","start":6334.99,"end":6335.55},{"text":"facets.","start":6335.87,"end":6336.35}]},{"text":"First of all, the Iranian nuclear program, which remains a major source of concern.","start":6336.35,"end":6340.19,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6336.35,"end":6336.59},{"text":"of","start":6336.59,"end":6336.67},{"text":"all,","start":6336.67,"end":6336.75},{"text":"the","start":6336.75,"end":6336.87},{"text":"Iranian","start":6336.87,"end":6337.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":6337.27,"end":6337.63},{"text":"program,","start":6337.63,"end":6337.95},{"text":"which","start":6337.95,"end":6338.19},{"text":"remains","start":6338.19,"end":6338.63},{"text":"a","start":6338.63,"end":6338.67},{"text":"major","start":6338.67,"end":6338.99},{"text":"source","start":6338.99,"end":6339.23},{"text":"of","start":6339.23,"end":6339.31},{"text":"concern.","start":6339.31,"end":6340.19}]},{"text":"For nearly one year and a half, the IAEA has lost any visibility about the status of Iranian nuclear capabilities, specifically the fate of the stock of 440 kilograms kilograms of highly enriched uranium, enriched to 60%, which has no credible justification under a civilian program.","start":6340.59,"end":6359.95,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6340.59,"end":6340.83},{"text":"nearly","start":6340.83,"end":6341.31},{"text":"one","start":6341.31,"end":6341.87},{"text":"year","start":6341.87,"end":6342.15},{"text":"and","start":6342.15,"end":6342.31},{"text":"a","start":6342.31,"end":6342.35},{"text":"half,","start":6342.35,"end":6342.67},{"text":"the","start":6342.67,"end":6342.83},{"text":"IAEA","start":6342.83,"end":6343.71},{"text":"has","start":6343.71,"end":6343.95},{"text":"lost","start":6343.95,"end":6344.35},{"text":"any","start":6344.59,"end":6344.79},{"text":"visibility","start":6344.79,"end":6345.55},{"text":"about","start":6345.55,"end":6345.79},{"text":"the","start":6345.79,"end":6345.87},{"text":"status","start":6345.87,"end":6346.31},{"text":"of","start":6346.31,"end":6346.43},{"text":"Iranian","start":6346.43,"end":6346.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":6346.87,"end":6347.23},{"text":"capabilities,","start":6347.23,"end":6347.99},{"text":"specifically","start":6347.99,"end":6348.75},{"text":"the","start":6348.99,"end":6349.15},{"text":"fate","start":6349.15,"end":6349.63},{"text":"of","start":6349.67,"end":6349.79},{"text":"the","start":6349.79,"end":6349.95},{"text":"stock","start":6349.95,"end":6350.27},{"text":"of","start":6350.27,"end":6350.39},{"text":"440","start":6350.39,"end":6351.23},{"text":"kilograms","start":6351.23,"end":6351.59},{"text":"kilograms","start":6351.67,"end":6352.11},{"text":"of","start":6352.11,"end":6352.27},{"text":"highly","start":6352.59,"end":6353.15},{"text":"enriched","start":6353.15,"end":6353.55},{"text":"uranium,","start":6353.55,"end":6353.95},{"text":"enriched","start":6353.95,"end":6354.91},{"text":"to","start":6354.99,"end":6355.43},{"text":"60%,","start":6355.43,"end":6355.47},{"text":"which","start":6355.47,"end":6355.71},{"text":"has","start":6355.71,"end":6355.87},{"text":"no","start":6355.87,"end":6356.51},{"text":"credible","start":6356.51,"end":6357.07},{"text":"justification","start":6357.55,"end":6358.59},{"text":"under","start":6358.59,"end":6358.95},{"text":"a","start":6358.95,"end":6358.99},{"text":"civilian","start":6358.99,"end":6359.43},{"text":"program.","start":6359.43,"end":6359.95}]},{"text":"These are recurrent violations by Iran of its obligations under the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, which led to the Board of Governors of the IAEA to refer the file of safeguards to the Security Council.","start":6360.27,"end":6374.11,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6360.27,"end":6360.91},{"text":"are","start":6360.91,"end":6361.43},{"text":"recurrent","start":6361.43,"end":6362.11},{"text":"violations","start":6362.11,"end":6362.83},{"text":"by","start":6362.83,"end":6362.95},{"text":"Iran","start":6362.95,"end":6363.39},{"text":"of","start":6363.39,"end":6363.55},{"text":"its","start":6363.55,"end":6363.75},{"text":"obligations","start":6363.75,"end":6364.51},{"text":"under","start":6364.51,"end":6364.83},{"text":"the","start":6364.83,"end":6364.91},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6364.91,"end":6365.51},{"text":"Safeguards","start":6365.51,"end":6366.03},{"text":"Agreement,","start":6366.03,"end":6366.43},{"text":"which","start":6366.43,"end":6366.67},{"text":"led","start":6366.67,"end":6366.91},{"text":"to","start":6366.91,"end":6367.07},{"text":"the","start":6367.15,"end":6367.35},{"text":"Board","start":6367.35,"end":6367.63},{"text":"of","start":6367.63,"end":6367.71},{"text":"Governors","start":6367.71,"end":6368.19},{"text":"of","start":6368.19,"end":6368.27},{"text":"the","start":6368.27,"end":6368.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":6368.43,"end":6369.31},{"text":"to","start":6369.63,"end":6369.83},{"text":"refer","start":6369.83,"end":6370.59},{"text":"the","start":6370.59,"end":6370.95},{"text":"file","start":6371.39,"end":6371.83},{"text":"of","start":6371.83,"end":6371.95},{"text":"safeguards","start":6371.95,"end":6372.79},{"text":"to","start":6372.83,"end":6373.03},{"text":"the","start":6373.15,"end":6373.31},{"text":"Security","start":6373.31,"end":6373.71},{"text":"Council.","start":6373.71,"end":6374.11}]},{"text":"In the light of any threat to proliferation, all Member States have an obligation to implement restrictive measures, which were restored by the Security Council in September 2025 threw the snap back.","start":6374.59,"end":6384.91,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6374.59,"end":6374.99},{"text":"the","start":6374.99,"end":6375.15},{"text":"light","start":6375.15,"end":6375.55},{"text":"of","start":6375.75,"end":6375.87},{"text":"any","start":6376.11,"end":6376.27},{"text":"threat","start":6376.27,"end":6376.63},{"text":"to","start":6376.63,"end":6376.99},{"text":"proliferation,","start":6377.07,"end":6377.83},{"text":"all","start":6377.83,"end":6377.91},{"text":"Member","start":6377.91,"end":6378.19},{"text":"States","start":6378.19,"end":6378.39},{"text":"have","start":6378.39,"end":6378.51},{"text":"an","start":6378.51,"end":6378.59},{"text":"obligation","start":6378.59,"end":6379.03},{"text":"to","start":6379.03,"end":6379.15},{"text":"implement","start":6379.15,"end":6379.63},{"text":"restrictive","start":6379.95,"end":6380.51},{"text":"measures,","start":6380.51,"end":6380.87},{"text":"which","start":6380.87,"end":6381.03},{"text":"were","start":6381.03,"end":6381.15},{"text":"restored","start":6381.15,"end":6381.47},{"text":"by","start":6381.47,"end":6381.59},{"text":"the","start":6381.67,"end":6381.71},{"text":"Security","start":6381.71,"end":6382.15},{"text":"Council","start":6382.15,"end":6382.47},{"text":"in","start":6382.47,"end":6382.55},{"text":"September","start":6382.55,"end":6383.07},{"text":"2025","start":6383.07,"end":6383.67},{"text":"threw","start":6383.67,"end":6383.87},{"text":"the","start":6383.87,"end":6383.95},{"text":"snap","start":6383.95,"end":6384.43},{"text":"back.","start":6384.43,"end":6384.91}]},{"text":"We call upon Iran to revert back to compliance with its safeguards obligations, specifically to permit the return of IAEA inspectors to access all of its nuclear facilities.","start":6386.35,"end":6397.55,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6386.35,"end":6386.51},{"text":"call","start":6386.51,"end":6386.71},{"text":"upon","start":6386.71,"end":6386.95},{"text":"Iran","start":6386.95,"end":6387.27},{"text":"to","start":6387.27,"end":6387.35},{"text":"revert","start":6387.35,"end":6387.71},{"text":"back","start":6387.71,"end":6387.87},{"text":"to","start":6387.87,"end":6387.99},{"text":"compliance","start":6387.99,"end":6388.63},{"text":"with","start":6388.63,"end":6388.91},{"text":"its","start":6388.91,"end":6389.19},{"text":"safeguards","start":6389.19,"end":6389.83},{"text":"obligations,","start":6389.83,"end":6390.43},{"text":"specifically","start":6390.43,"end":6391.07},{"text":"to","start":6391.07,"end":6391.55},{"text":"permit","start":6392.19,"end":6392.75},{"text":"the","start":6392.75,"end":6392.91},{"text":"return","start":6392.91,"end":6393.39},{"text":"of","start":6393.39,"end":6393.55},{"text":"IAEA","start":6393.55,"end":6394.35},{"text":"inspectors","start":6394.35,"end":6394.91},{"text":"to","start":6394.91,"end":6395.31},{"text":"access","start":6395.63,"end":6396.03},{"text":"all","start":6396.11,"end":6396.31},{"text":"of","start":6396.31,"end":6396.43},{"text":"its","start":6396.43,"end":6396.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":6396.59,"end":6396.99},{"text":"facilities.","start":6396.99,"end":6397.55}]},{"text":"Second, freedom of navigation, which is presently under threat from the Gulf to the Red Sea, the Security Council in Resolution 2817 condemned Iran's non-compliance in the Strait of Hormuz of this fundamental principle of international law.","start":6397.55,"end":6414.88,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6397.55,"end":6398.27},{"text":"freedom","start":6398.83,"end":6399.27},{"text":"of","start":6399.27,"end":6399.39},{"text":"navigation,","start":6399.39,"end":6400.15},{"text":"which","start":6400.15,"end":6400.43},{"text":"is","start":6400.43,"end":6400.59},{"text":"presently","start":6400.59,"end":6401.15},{"text":"under","start":6401.15,"end":6401.47},{"text":"threat","start":6401.47,"end":6402.03},{"text":"from","start":6402.35,"end":6402.51},{"text":"the","start":6402.51,"end":6402.63},{"text":"Gulf","start":6402.63,"end":6402.99},{"text":"to","start":6402.99,"end":6403.11},{"text":"the","start":6403.11,"end":6403.23},{"text":"Red","start":6403.23,"end":6403.47},{"text":"Sea,","start":6403.47,"end":6403.95},{"text":"the","start":6404.11,"end":6404.23},{"text":"Security","start":6404.23,"end":6404.63},{"text":"Council","start":6404.63,"end":6405.07},{"text":"in","start":6405.07,"end":6405.23},{"text":"Resolution","start":6405.39,"end":6406.03},{"text":"2817","start":6406.03,"end":6408.03},{"text":"condemned","start":6408.4,"end":6409.28},{"text":"Iran's","start":6409.28,"end":6410.08},{"text":"non-compliance","start":6410.08,"end":6410.96},{"text":"in","start":6410.96,"end":6411.04},{"text":"the","start":6411.04,"end":6411.12},{"text":"Strait","start":6411.12,"end":6411.36},{"text":"of","start":6411.36,"end":6411.44},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6411.44,"end":6411.84},{"text":"of","start":6411.84,"end":6412},{"text":"this","start":6412,"end":6412.32},{"text":"fundamental","start":6412.32,"end":6413.28},{"text":"principle","start":6413.28,"end":6413.8},{"text":"of","start":6413.8,"end":6413.88},{"text":"international","start":6413.88,"end":6414.56},{"text":"law.","start":6414.56,"end":6414.88}]},{"text":"We stand ready to contribute to the restoration of freedom of navigation through the multinational military mission, which was initiated with the United Kingdom and some 30 partners in the Red Sea and in Bab el-Mandeb.","start":6415.28,"end":6429.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6415.28,"end":6415.68},{"text":"stand","start":6415.68,"end":6416.08},{"text":"ready","start":6416.08,"end":6416.28},{"text":"to","start":6416.28,"end":6416.4},{"text":"contribute","start":6416.4,"end":6416.92},{"text":"to","start":6416.92,"end":6417},{"text":"the","start":6417,"end":6417.12},{"text":"restoration","start":6417.12,"end":6417.72},{"text":"of","start":6417.72,"end":6417.8},{"text":"freedom","start":6417.8,"end":6418.16},{"text":"of","start":6418.16,"end":6418.32},{"text":"navigation","start":6418.56,"end":6419.28},{"text":"through","start":6419.28,"end":6419.68},{"text":"the","start":6419.68,"end":6419.8},{"text":"multinational","start":6419.8,"end":6420.56},{"text":"military","start":6420.56,"end":6421},{"text":"mission,","start":6421,"end":6421.68},{"text":"which","start":6422,"end":6422.24},{"text":"was","start":6422.24,"end":6422.48},{"text":"initiated","start":6422.48,"end":6423.04},{"text":"with","start":6423.04,"end":6423.2},{"text":"the","start":6423.2,"end":6423.28},{"text":"United","start":6423.28,"end":6423.6},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6423.6,"end":6424.32},{"text":"and","start":6424.56,"end":6424.88},{"text":"some","start":6424.96,"end":6425.36},{"text":"30","start":6425.6,"end":6426},{"text":"partners","start":6426,"end":6426.8},{"text":"in","start":6427.04,"end":6427.16},{"text":"the","start":6427.16,"end":6427.24},{"text":"Red","start":6427.24,"end":6427.56},{"text":"Sea","start":6427.56,"end":6428.16},{"text":"and","start":6428.16,"end":6428.32},{"text":"in","start":6428.32,"end":6428.48},{"text":"Bab","start":6428.48,"end":6428.68},{"text":"el-Mandeb.","start":6428.68,"end":6429.28}]},{"text":"France has already been operational through the Aspides European operation in a strictly defensive posture.","start":6429.44,"end":6439.6,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":6429.44,"end":6429.96},{"text":"has","start":6429.96,"end":6430.08},{"text":"already","start":6430.08,"end":6430.48},{"text":"been","start":6430.48,"end":6430.96},{"text":"operational","start":6431.6,"end":6432.4},{"text":"through","start":6432.4,"end":6432.96},{"text":"the","start":6433.28,"end":6433.44},{"text":"Aspides","start":6433.92,"end":6434.8},{"text":"European","start":6434.8,"end":6435.24},{"text":"operation","start":6435.24,"end":6435.76},{"text":"in","start":6436.16,"end":6436.48},{"text":"a","start":6436.56,"end":6436.6},{"text":"strictly","start":6436.6,"end":6437.68},{"text":"defensive","start":6437.68,"end":6438.64},{"text":"posture.","start":6438.72,"end":6439.6}]},{"text":"Third, our resolute support for regional partners.","start":6439.6,"end":6443.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6439.6,"end":6439.92},{"text":"our","start":6440.32,"end":6440.52},{"text":"resolute","start":6440.52,"end":6441.04},{"text":"support","start":6441.04,"end":6441.68},{"text":"for","start":6442.16,"end":6442.6},{"text":"regional","start":6442.6,"end":6443.04},{"text":"partners.","start":6443.04,"end":6443.92}]},{"text":"This has been the case since the very outset of Iranian strikes, which was a result of Iranian ballistic program.","start":6444.16,"end":6450.96,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6444.16,"end":6444.48},{"text":"has","start":6444.72,"end":6444.96},{"text":"been","start":6444.96,"end":6445.08},{"text":"the","start":6445.08,"end":6445.16},{"text":"case","start":6445.16,"end":6445.32},{"text":"since","start":6445.32,"end":6445.52},{"text":"the","start":6445.52,"end":6445.64},{"text":"very","start":6445.68,"end":6446.08},{"text":"outset","start":6446.16,"end":6446.6},{"text":"of","start":6446.6,"end":6446.72},{"text":"Iranian","start":6446.72,"end":6447.08},{"text":"strikes,","start":6447.08,"end":6448.24},{"text":"which","start":6448.68,"end":6449.04},{"text":"was","start":6449.16,"end":6449.32},{"text":"a","start":6449.32,"end":6449.36},{"text":"result","start":6449.36,"end":6449.8},{"text":"of","start":6449.8,"end":6450.04},{"text":"Iranian","start":6450.04,"end":6450.32},{"text":"ballistic","start":6450.32,"end":6450.64},{"text":"program.","start":6450.64,"end":6450.96}]},{"text":"During the recent visit to the Gulf a few weeks ago, our President, Mr. McConnell, reaffirmed the steadfast nature and reliability of our commitment alongside our partners.","start":6451.28,"end":6460.48,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":6451.28,"end":6451.48},{"text":"the","start":6451.48,"end":6451.56},{"text":"recent","start":6451.56,"end":6451.84},{"text":"visit","start":6451.84,"end":6452.24},{"text":"to","start":6452.32,"end":6452.56},{"text":"the","start":6452.56,"end":6452.68},{"text":"Gulf","start":6452.68,"end":6452.96},{"text":"a","start":6452.96,"end":6453.04},{"text":"few","start":6453.12,"end":6453.36},{"text":"weeks","start":6453.36,"end":6453.52},{"text":"ago,","start":6453.52,"end":6453.68},{"text":"our","start":6453.68,"end":6453.84},{"text":"President,","start":6453.84,"end":6454.56},{"text":"Mr.","start":6454.56,"end":6454.84},{"text":"McConnell,","start":6454.84,"end":6455.16},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":6455.16,"end":6455.76},{"text":"the","start":6455.84,"end":6455.96},{"text":"steadfast","start":6456.32,"end":6456.84},{"text":"nature","start":6456.84,"end":6457.08},{"text":"and","start":6457.08,"end":6457.2},{"text":"reliability","start":6457.2,"end":6457.88},{"text":"of","start":6457.88,"end":6457.96},{"text":"our","start":6457.96,"end":6458.04},{"text":"commitment","start":6458.04,"end":6458.76},{"text":"alongside","start":6458.76,"end":6459.44},{"text":"our","start":6459.44,"end":6459.68},{"text":"partners.","start":6459.68,"end":6460.48}]},{"text":"We deployed our means to defend Saudi energy infrastructure, specifically the east-west Yanbu corridor.","start":6460.88,"end":6468.08,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6460.88,"end":6461.2},{"text":"deployed","start":6461.2,"end":6461.44},{"text":"our","start":6461.6,"end":6461.92},{"text":"means","start":6461.92,"end":6462.4},{"text":"to","start":6462.4,"end":6462.56},{"text":"defend","start":6462.56,"end":6463.84},{"text":"Saudi","start":6464.32,"end":6464.72},{"text":"energy","start":6464.72,"end":6465},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6465,"end":6465.68},{"text":"specifically","start":6465.68,"end":6466.32},{"text":"the","start":6466.32,"end":6466.44},{"text":"east-west","start":6466.56,"end":6467.12},{"text":"Yanbu","start":6467.12,"end":6467.44},{"text":"corridor.","start":6467.44,"end":6468.08}]},{"text":"In the light of the Houthis’ military escalation, adoption yesterday, unanimous adoption of resolution 2837, renewing and enhancing the effectiveness of the 2140 sanctions regime, reflects the commitment of the Security Council to tackling this threat.","start":6468.88,"end":6484.88,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6468.88,"end":6469.12},{"text":"the","start":6469.12,"end":6469.32},{"text":"light","start":6469.52,"end":6470.08},{"text":"of","start":6470.4,"end":6470.56},{"text":"the","start":6470.56,"end":6470.68},{"text":"Houthis’","start":6470.72,"end":6471.12},{"text":"military","start":6471.12,"end":6471.48},{"text":"escalation,","start":6471.48,"end":6471.92},{"text":"adoption","start":6471.92,"end":6472.4},{"text":"yesterday,","start":6472.4,"end":6472.96},{"text":"unanimous","start":6472.96,"end":6473.68},{"text":"adoption","start":6473.68,"end":6474.16},{"text":"of","start":6474.16,"end":6474.24},{"text":"resolution","start":6474.24,"end":6474.64},{"text":"2837,","start":6474.64,"end":6476},{"text":"renewing","start":6476.24,"end":6476.76},{"text":"and","start":6476.76,"end":6476.92},{"text":"enhancing","start":6477.04,"end":6477.84},{"text":"the","start":6477.84,"end":6477.92},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6478.08,"end":6478.88},{"text":"of","start":6478.88,"end":6478.96},{"text":"the","start":6478.96,"end":6479.08},{"text":"2140","start":6479.08,"end":6480.04},{"text":"sanctions","start":6480.32,"end":6480.96},{"text":"regime,","start":6480.96,"end":6481.36},{"text":"reflects","start":6481.36,"end":6481.84},{"text":"the","start":6481.84,"end":6481.92},{"text":"commitment","start":6481.92,"end":6482.56},{"text":"of","start":6482.56,"end":6482.64},{"text":"the","start":6482.64,"end":6482.72},{"text":"Security","start":6482.72,"end":6483.16},{"text":"Council","start":6483.16,"end":6483.6},{"text":"to","start":6483.6,"end":6483.84},{"text":"tackling","start":6483.88,"end":6484.28},{"text":"this","start":6484.28,"end":6484.48},{"text":"threat.","start":6484.48,"end":6484.88}]},{"text":"Madam President, ultimately, only a diplomatic solution to facilitate a way out of this crisis for the restoration of stability in the Gulf, which should be an area of peace, economic cooperation, and human development.","start":6485.7,"end":6497.7,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6485.7,"end":6485.94},{"text":"President,","start":6485.94,"end":6486.46},{"text":"ultimately,","start":6486.46,"end":6487.06},{"text":"only","start":6487.14,"end":6487.5},{"text":"a","start":6487.5,"end":6487.54},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6487.54,"end":6488.18},{"text":"solution","start":6488.18,"end":6488.74},{"text":"to","start":6488.74,"end":6488.9},{"text":"facilitate","start":6489.3,"end":6489.98},{"text":"a","start":6489.98,"end":6490.02},{"text":"way","start":6490.02,"end":6490.26},{"text":"out","start":6490.26,"end":6490.5},{"text":"of","start":6490.5,"end":6490.58},{"text":"this","start":6490.58,"end":6490.74},{"text":"crisis","start":6490.74,"end":6491.26},{"text":"for","start":6491.26,"end":6491.38},{"text":"the","start":6491.38,"end":6491.46},{"text":"restoration","start":6491.46,"end":6491.98},{"text":"of","start":6491.98,"end":6492.06},{"text":"stability","start":6492.06,"end":6492.54},{"text":"in","start":6492.54,"end":6492.66},{"text":"the","start":6492.66,"end":6492.74},{"text":"Gulf,","start":6492.74,"end":6493.3},{"text":"which","start":6493.78,"end":6494.18},{"text":"should","start":6494.18,"end":6494.42},{"text":"be","start":6494.42,"end":6494.5},{"text":"an","start":6494.5,"end":6494.58},{"text":"area","start":6494.58,"end":6494.9},{"text":"of","start":6494.9,"end":6494.98},{"text":"peace,","start":6494.98,"end":6495.5},{"text":"economic","start":6495.5,"end":6495.9},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6495.9,"end":6496.5},{"text":"and","start":6496.5,"end":6496.66},{"text":"human","start":6496.66,"end":6496.94},{"text":"development.","start":6496.94,"end":6497.7}]},{"text":"France therefore supports mediation efforts underway.","start":6497.94,"end":6500.74,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":6497.94,"end":6498.42},{"text":"therefore","start":6498.5,"end":6498.9},{"text":"supports","start":6498.9,"end":6499.62},{"text":"mediation","start":6499.62,"end":6500.14},{"text":"efforts","start":6500.14,"end":6500.42},{"text":"underway.","start":6500.42,"end":6500.74}]},{"text":"We stand ready to support them.","start":6500.74,"end":6502.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6500.74,"end":6500.86},{"text":"stand","start":6500.86,"end":6501.14},{"text":"ready","start":6501.14,"end":6501.38},{"text":"to","start":6501.38,"end":6501.78},{"text":"support","start":6501.94,"end":6502.5},{"text":"them.","start":6502.5,"end":6502.74}]},{"text":"Thank 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China.","start":6504.5,"end":6509.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6504.5,"end":6504.66},{"text":"thank","start":6504.66,"end":6504.86},{"text":"the","start":6504.86,"end":6504.94},{"text":"representative","start":6504.94,"end":6505.62},{"text":"of","start":6505.62,"end":6505.7},{"text":"France","start":6505.7,"end":6506.02},{"text":"for","start":6506.02,"end":6506.18},{"text":"the","start":6506.18,"end":6506.26},{"text":"statement,","start":6506.26,"end":6506.9},{"text":"and","start":6506.9,"end":6507.14},{"text":"I","start":6507.22,"end":6507.3},{"text":"now","start":6507.3,"end":6507.46},{"text":"give","start":6507.46,"end":6507.62},{"text":"the","start":6507.62,"end":6507.74},{"text":"floor","start":6507.74,"end":6508.02},{"text":"to","start":6508.02,"end":6508.14},{"text":"the","start":6508.14,"end":6508.22},{"text":"representative","start":6508.22,"end":6508.94},{"text":"of","start":6508.94,"end":6509.06},{"text":"China.","start":6509.06,"end":6509.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":6511.54,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:48:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":6511.54,"end":6512.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6511.54,"end":6511.78},{"text":"you,","start":6511.78,"end":6511.86},{"text":"President.","start":6511.86,"end":6512.5}]},{"text":"I thank ASG Gharey and Secretary General Al-Badawi for their briefings.","start":6513.14,"end":6519.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6513.14,"end":6513.3},{"text":"thank","start":6513.3,"end":6513.7},{"text":"ASG","start":6513.7,"end":6514.5},{"text":"Gharey","start":6514.74,"end":6515.46},{"text":"and","start":6516.26,"end":6516.5},{"text":"Secretary","start":6516.5,"end":6516.98},{"text":"General","start":6516.98,"end":6517.46},{"text":"Al-Badawi","start":6517.54,"end":6518.34},{"text":"for","start":6518.34,"end":6518.46},{"text":"their","start":6518.46,"end":6518.58},{"text":"briefings.","start":6518.58,"end":6519.14}]},{"text":"I welcome the presence of the representative of Iran at today's meeting.","start":6519.54,"end":6523.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6519.54,"end":6519.7},{"text":"welcome","start":6519.7,"end":6520.1},{"text":"the","start":6520.1,"end":6520.18},{"text":"presence","start":6520.18,"end":6520.7},{"text":"of","start":6520.7,"end":6520.82},{"text":"the","start":6520.82,"end":6520.9},{"text":"representative","start":6520.9,"end":6521.62},{"text":"of","start":6521.66,"end":6521.82},{"text":"Iran","start":6521.82,"end":6522.18},{"text":"at","start":6522.18,"end":6522.34},{"text":"today's","start":6522.34,"end":6522.7},{"text":"meeting.","start":6522.7,"end":6523.06}]},{"text":"At present, the situation in the Middle East and the Gulf is undergoing profound changes.","start":6523.78,"end":6528.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6523.78,"end":6523.9},{"text":"present,","start":6523.9,"end":6524.5},{"text":"the","start":6524.58,"end":6524.7},{"text":"situation","start":6524.7,"end":6525.38},{"text":"in","start":6525.38,"end":6525.58},{"text":"the","start":6525.58,"end":6525.66},{"text":"Middle","start":6525.66,"end":6525.86},{"text":"East","start":6525.86,"end":6526.18},{"text":"and","start":6526.18,"end":6526.3},{"text":"the","start":6526.3,"end":6526.38},{"text":"Gulf","start":6526.38,"end":6526.74},{"text":"is","start":6526.82,"end":6527.06},{"text":"undergoing","start":6527.06,"end":6527.54},{"text":"profound","start":6527.54,"end":6528.06},{"text":"changes.","start":6528.06,"end":6528.58}]},{"text":"The conflict persists on multiple levels, and the spillover continues to impact regional security and development.","start":6528.98,"end":6535.3,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6528.98,"end":6529.14},{"text":"conflict","start":6529.14,"end":6529.62},{"text":"persists","start":6529.62,"end":6530.18},{"text":"on","start":6530.18,"end":6530.26},{"text":"multiple","start":6530.26,"end":6530.74},{"text":"levels,","start":6530.74,"end":6531.22},{"text":"and","start":6531.46,"end":6531.62},{"text":"the","start":6531.62,"end":6531.7},{"text":"spillover","start":6531.7,"end":6532.34},{"text":"continues","start":6532.34,"end":6532.9},{"text":"to","start":6532.9,"end":6533.02},{"text":"impact","start":6533.02,"end":6533.62},{"text":"regional","start":6533.62,"end":6534.06},{"text":"security","start":6534.06,"end":6534.54},{"text":"and","start":6534.54,"end":6534.66},{"text":"development.","start":6534.66,"end":6535.3}]},{"text":"The negotiations between the US and Iran are deadlocked.","start":6535.94,"end":6538.74,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6535.94,"end":6536.02},{"text":"negotiations","start":6536.02,"end":6536.66},{"text":"between","start":6536.66,"end":6537.18},{"text":"the","start":6537.18,"end":6537.26},{"text":"US","start":6537.26,"end":6537.34},{"text":"and","start":6537.34,"end":6537.5},{"text":"Iran","start":6537.5,"end":6537.86},{"text":"are","start":6537.86,"end":6538.02},{"text":"deadlocked.","start":6538.02,"end":6538.74}]},{"text":"The situation in Yemen is escalating dramatically.","start":6538.97,"end":6541.53,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6538.97,"end":6539.09},{"text":"situation","start":6539.09,"end":6539.61},{"text":"in","start":6539.61,"end":6539.69},{"text":"Yemen","start":6539.69,"end":6540.01},{"text":"is","start":6540.01,"end":6540.25},{"text":"escalating","start":6540.25,"end":6540.77},{"text":"dramatically.","start":6540.77,"end":6541.53}]},{"text":"The risk of a large-scale conflict breaking out in the region remains high, and the recent rhetoric suggesting the consideration of renewed hostilities against Iran is particularly concerning.","start":6541.93,"end":6552.81,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6541.93,"end":6542.05},{"text":"risk","start":6542.05,"end":6542.41},{"text":"of","start":6542.45,"end":6542.69},{"text":"a","start":6542.69,"end":6542.73},{"text":"large-scale","start":6542.73,"end":6543.37},{"text":"conflict","start":6543.37,"end":6543.89},{"text":"breaking","start":6543.89,"end":6544.25},{"text":"out","start":6544.25,"end":6544.37},{"text":"in","start":6544.37,"end":6544.45},{"text":"the","start":6544.45,"end":6544.53},{"text":"region","start":6544.53,"end":6544.89},{"text":"remains","start":6544.89,"end":6545.45},{"text":"high,","start":6545.45,"end":6545.93},{"text":"and","start":6546.49,"end":6546.65},{"text":"the","start":6546.65,"end":6546.73},{"text":"recent","start":6546.73,"end":6547.21},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6547.21,"end":6547.69},{"text":"suggesting","start":6547.77,"end":6548.57},{"text":"the","start":6548.57,"end":6548.65},{"text":"consideration","start":6548.65,"end":6549.29},{"text":"of","start":6549.29,"end":6549.37},{"text":"renewed","start":6549.37,"end":6549.77},{"text":"hostilities","start":6549.77,"end":6550.41},{"text":"against","start":6550.41,"end":6550.81},{"text":"Iran","start":6550.81,"end":6551.21},{"text":"is","start":6551.21,"end":6551.33},{"text":"particularly","start":6551.33,"end":6552.17},{"text":"concerning.","start":6552.17,"end":6552.81}]},{"text":"The regional situation has evolved into its current state due to both intricate historical causes and complex present-day factors.","start":6553.53,"end":6562.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6553.53,"end":6553.65},{"text":"regional","start":6553.65,"end":6554.17},{"text":"situation","start":6554.17,"end":6554.81},{"text":"has","start":6554.81,"end":6554.93},{"text":"evolved","start":6554.93,"end":6555.33},{"text":"into","start":6555.33,"end":6555.57},{"text":"its","start":6555.57,"end":6555.69},{"text":"current","start":6555.69,"end":6556.05},{"text":"state","start":6556.05,"end":6556.57},{"text":"due","start":6556.65,"end":6557.05},{"text":"to","start":6557.21,"end":6557.37},{"text":"both","start":6557.37,"end":6557.77},{"text":"intricate","start":6557.77,"end":6558.41},{"text":"historical","start":6558.57,"end":6559.29},{"text":"causes","start":6559.29,"end":6559.93},{"text":"and","start":6559.93,"end":6560.17},{"text":"complex","start":6560.17,"end":6560.81},{"text":"present-day","start":6560.81,"end":6561.37},{"text":"factors.","start":6561.37,"end":6562.01}]},{"text":"Although the path to peace in the Middle East is not a smooth one, We will get there so long as we keep moving forward.","start":6563.37,"end":6570.77,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":6563.37,"end":6563.69},{"text":"the","start":6563.69,"end":6563.81},{"text":"path","start":6563.81,"end":6564.13},{"text":"to","start":6564.13,"end":6564.29},{"text":"peace","start":6564.29,"end":6564.69},{"text":"in","start":6564.69,"end":6564.77},{"text":"the","start":6564.77,"end":6564.85},{"text":"Middle","start":6564.85,"end":6565.05},{"text":"East","start":6565.05,"end":6565.37},{"text":"is","start":6565.37,"end":6565.53},{"text":"not","start":6565.53,"end":6565.93},{"text":"a","start":6565.93,"end":6565.97},{"text":"smooth","start":6565.97,"end":6566.41},{"text":"one,","start":6566.41,"end":6566.81},{"text":"We","start":6567.17,"end":6567.41},{"text":"will","start":6567.41,"end":6567.73},{"text":"get","start":6567.73,"end":6567.97},{"text":"there","start":6567.97,"end":6568.21},{"text":"so","start":6568.21,"end":6568.45},{"text":"long","start":6568.45,"end":6568.85},{"text":"as","start":6568.85,"end":6569.09},{"text":"we","start":6569.09,"end":6569.41},{"text":"keep","start":6569.57,"end":6569.89},{"text":"moving","start":6569.89,"end":6570.21},{"text":"forward.","start":6570.21,"end":6570.77}]},{"text":"The international community should remain firmly committed to peace, step up unity and collaboration, and jointly seek comprehensive, integrated, and effective solutions.","start":6571.33,"end":6580.45,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6571.33,"end":6571.45},{"text":"international","start":6571.57,"end":6572.05},{"text":"community","start":6572.05,"end":6572.61},{"text":"should","start":6572.61,"end":6572.85},{"text":"remain","start":6572.85,"end":6573.17},{"text":"firmly","start":6573.17,"end":6573.57},{"text":"committed","start":6573.57,"end":6573.93},{"text":"to","start":6573.93,"end":6574.05},{"text":"peace,","start":6574.05,"end":6574.61},{"text":"step","start":6574.69,"end":6575.01},{"text":"up","start":6575.01,"end":6575.17},{"text":"unity","start":6575.17,"end":6575.73},{"text":"and","start":6575.73,"end":6575.89},{"text":"collaboration,","start":6575.89,"end":6576.61},{"text":"and","start":6576.61,"end":6576.85},{"text":"jointly","start":6576.85,"end":6577.25},{"text":"seek","start":6577.25,"end":6577.61},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":6577.61,"end":6578.53},{"text":"integrated,","start":6578.53,"end":6579.17},{"text":"and","start":6579.17,"end":6579.37},{"text":"effective","start":6579.37,"end":6579.85},{"text":"solutions.","start":6579.85,"end":6580.45}]},{"text":"I wish to stress four points.","start":6580.85,"end":6582.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6580.85,"end":6581.09},{"text":"wish","start":6581.09,"end":6581.33},{"text":"to","start":6581.33,"end":6581.41},{"text":"stress","start":6581.41,"end":6581.73},{"text":"four","start":6581.73,"end":6581.97},{"text":"points.","start":6581.97,"end":6582.45}]},{"text":"First, we must resolutely bring the war to an end.","start":6582.53,"end":6585.89,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6582.53,"end":6583.01},{"text":"we","start":6583.49,"end":6583.65},{"text":"must","start":6583.65,"end":6583.97},{"text":"resolutely","start":6584.05,"end":6584.77},{"text":"bring","start":6584.77,"end":6585.05},{"text":"the","start":6585.05,"end":6585.13},{"text":"war","start":6585.13,"end":6585.33},{"text":"to","start":6585.33,"end":6585.45},{"text":"an","start":6585.45,"end":6585.57},{"text":"end.","start":6585.57,"end":6585.89}]},{"text":"There are no winners in war and conflict.","start":6586.21,"end":6588.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6586.21,"end":6586.49},{"text":"are","start":6586.49,"end":6586.61},{"text":"no","start":6586.61,"end":6587.09},{"text":"winners","start":6587.09,"end":6587.49},{"text":"in","start":6587.49,"end":6587.57},{"text":"war","start":6587.57,"end":6587.89},{"text":"and","start":6587.89,"end":6588.05},{"text":"conflict.","start":6588.05,"end":6588.61}]},{"text":"The prerequisite for resolving the issues facing the region is an immediate ceasefire and an end to the fighting.","start":6588.93,"end":6594.29,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6588.93,"end":6589.09},{"text":"prerequisite","start":6589.09,"end":6589.81},{"text":"for","start":6589.81,"end":6589.93},{"text":"resolving","start":6589.93,"end":6590.45},{"text":"the","start":6590.45,"end":6590.57},{"text":"issues","start":6590.69,"end":6591.01},{"text":"facing","start":6591.01,"end":6591.37},{"text":"the","start":6591.37,"end":6591.45},{"text":"region","start":6591.45,"end":6591.81},{"text":"is","start":6591.81,"end":6592.01},{"text":"an","start":6592.01,"end":6592.09},{"text":"immediate","start":6592.09,"end":6592.53},{"text":"ceasefire","start":6592.53,"end":6593.09},{"text":"and","start":6593.09,"end":6593.25},{"text":"an","start":6593.25,"end":6593.33},{"text":"end","start":6593.33,"end":6593.57},{"text":"to","start":6593.57,"end":6593.65},{"text":"the","start":6593.65,"end":6593.73},{"text":"fighting.","start":6593.73,"end":6594.29}]},{"text":"and stopping the unlawful use of force and unilateral military actions.","start":6594.69,"end":6599.65,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6594.69,"end":6595.17},{"text":"stopping","start":6595.17,"end":6595.81},{"text":"the","start":6595.97,"end":6596.09},{"text":"unlawful","start":6596.21,"end":6597.01},{"text":"use","start":6597.01,"end":6597.25},{"text":"of","start":6597.25,"end":6597.33},{"text":"force","start":6597.33,"end":6597.81},{"text":"and","start":6597.81,"end":6598.09},{"text":"unilateral","start":6598.09,"end":6598.65},{"text":"military","start":6598.65,"end":6599.17},{"text":"actions.","start":6599.17,"end":6599.65}]},{"text":"The conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran must not be allowed to drag on.","start":6600.69,"end":6605.01,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6600.69,"end":6600.85},{"text":"conflict","start":6600.85,"end":6601.29},{"text":"between","start":6601.29,"end":6601.61},{"text":"the","start":6601.61,"end":6601.73},{"text":"U.S.,","start":6601.73,"end":6602.21},{"text":"Israel,","start":6602.21,"end":6602.77},{"text":"and","start":6602.77,"end":6602.89},{"text":"Iran","start":6602.89,"end":6603.25},{"text":"must","start":6603.25,"end":6603.57},{"text":"not","start":6603.57,"end":6603.73},{"text":"be","start":6603.73,"end":6603.89},{"text":"allowed","start":6603.89,"end":6604.21},{"text":"to","start":6604.21,"end":6604.33},{"text":"drag","start":6604.33,"end":6604.65},{"text":"on.","start":6604.65,"end":6605.01}]},{"text":"All parties to the conflict should demonstrate a responsible attitude toward the people and history, work in the same direction, and achieve a comprehensive ceasefire at an early date instead of engaging in armed confrontation yet again.","start":6605.33,"end":6618.61,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6605.33,"end":6605.49},{"text":"parties","start":6605.49,"end":6605.97},{"text":"to","start":6605.97,"end":6606.05},{"text":"the","start":6606.05,"end":6606.13},{"text":"conflict","start":6606.13,"end":6606.73},{"text":"should","start":6606.73,"end":6606.89},{"text":"demonstrate","start":6606.89,"end":6607.49},{"text":"a","start":6607.49,"end":6607.53},{"text":"responsible","start":6607.53,"end":6608.21},{"text":"attitude","start":6608.21,"end":6608.69},{"text":"toward","start":6608.69,"end":6609.09},{"text":"the","start":6609.17,"end":6609.29},{"text":"people","start":6609.29,"end":6609.81},{"text":"and","start":6609.81,"end":6610.01},{"text":"history,","start":6610.01,"end":6610.53},{"text":"work","start":6610.93,"end":6611.17},{"text":"in","start":6611.17,"end":6611.25},{"text":"the","start":6611.25,"end":6611.33},{"text":"same","start":6611.33,"end":6611.57},{"text":"direction,","start":6611.57,"end":6612.13},{"text":"and","start":6612.21,"end":6612.41},{"text":"achieve","start":6612.41,"end":6612.85},{"text":"a","start":6612.85,"end":6612.89},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6612.89,"end":6613.57},{"text":"ceasefire","start":6613.57,"end":6614.21},{"text":"at","start":6614.21,"end":6614.45},{"text":"an","start":6614.45,"end":6614.53},{"text":"early","start":6614.53,"end":6614.85},{"text":"date","start":6614.85,"end":6615.17},{"text":"instead","start":6615.49,"end":6615.77},{"text":"of","start":6615.77,"end":6615.93},{"text":"engaging","start":6615.93,"end":6616.53},{"text":"in","start":6616.53,"end":6616.69},{"text":"armed","start":6616.69,"end":6617.17},{"text":"confrontation","start":6617.25,"end":6617.97},{"text":"yet","start":6617.97,"end":6618.21},{"text":"again.","start":6618.21,"end":6618.61}]},{"text":"Relevant parties in Yemen should exercise restraint and refrain from actions that will escalate the regional situation.","start":6619.2,"end":6625.92,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Relevant","start":6619.2,"end":6619.6},{"text":"parties","start":6619.6,"end":6620.16},{"text":"in","start":6620.16,"end":6620.4},{"text":"Yemen","start":6620.4,"end":6620.8},{"text":"should","start":6620.8,"end":6621.04},{"text":"exercise","start":6621.04,"end":6621.68},{"text":"restraint","start":6621.68,"end":6622.32},{"text":"and","start":6622.32,"end":6622.56},{"text":"refrain","start":6622.56,"end":6622.92},{"text":"from","start":6622.92,"end":6623.12},{"text":"actions","start":6623.12,"end":6623.68},{"text":"that","start":6623.68,"end":6623.84},{"text":"will","start":6623.84,"end":6624.08},{"text":"escalate","start":6624.08,"end":6624.8},{"text":"the","start":6624.8,"end":6624.92},{"text":"regional","start":6624.92,"end":6625.28},{"text":"situation.","start":6625.28,"end":6625.92}]},{"text":"Second, we must remain committed to a political settlement.","start":6626,"end":6629.76,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6626,"end":6626.48},{"text":"we","start":6626.96,"end":6627.2},{"text":"must","start":6627.2,"end":6627.44},{"text":"remain","start":6627.44,"end":6627.84},{"text":"committed","start":6628,"end":6628.44},{"text":"to","start":6628.44,"end":6628.6},{"text":"a","start":6628.6,"end":6628.64},{"text":"political","start":6628.64,"end":6629.12},{"text":"settlement.","start":6629.12,"end":6629.76}]},{"text":"China appreciates Qatar, Pakistan, and others for their tireless mediation efforts and encourages the U.S. and Iran to firmly choose peace.","start":6630,"end":6640,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6630,"end":6630.44},{"text":"appreciates","start":6630.44,"end":6631.16},{"text":"Qatar,","start":6631.16,"end":6631.76},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6632,"end":6632.72},{"text":"and","start":6632.72,"end":6632.96},{"text":"others","start":6632.96,"end":6633.52},{"text":"for","start":6633.6,"end":6633.84},{"text":"their","start":6633.84,"end":6634.08},{"text":"tireless","start":6634.08,"end":6634.64},{"text":"mediation","start":6634.64,"end":6635.36},{"text":"efforts","start":6635.36,"end":6635.92},{"text":"and","start":6636.32,"end":6636.44},{"text":"encourages","start":6636.44,"end":6637.28},{"text":"the","start":6637.28,"end":6637.4},{"text":"U.S.","start":6637.4,"end":6637.8},{"text":"and","start":6637.8,"end":6637.96},{"text":"Iran","start":6637.96,"end":6638.32},{"text":"to","start":6638.32,"end":6638.48},{"text":"firmly","start":6638.48,"end":6639.12},{"text":"choose","start":6639.12,"end":6639.52},{"text":"peace.","start":6639.52,"end":6640}]},{"text":"return to the Islamabad MOU, and resume dialogue and negotiations as soon as possible to reach a comprehensive agreement.","start":6640.36,"end":6648.88,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. 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Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6661.52,"end":6661.64},{"text":"Security","start":6661.64,"end":6662.16},{"text":"Council","start":6662.16,"end":6662.56},{"text":"should","start":6662.56,"end":6662.8},{"text":"be","start":6662.8,"end":6662.96},{"text":"objective","start":6662.96,"end":6663.6},{"text":"and","start":6663.6,"end":6663.76},{"text":"impartial,","start":6663.76,"end":6664.48},{"text":"and","start":6664.8,"end":6665.04},{"text":"play","start":6665.04,"end":6665.36},{"text":"its","start":6665.36,"end":6665.6},{"text":"due","start":6665.6,"end":6665.84},{"text":"role","start":6665.84,"end":6666.16},{"text":"in","start":6666.16,"end":6666.4},{"text":"de-escalating","start":6666.4,"end":6667.12},{"text":"the","start":6667.12,"end":6667.24},{"text":"situation","start":6667.24,"end":6668},{"text":"and","start":6668,"end":6668.2},{"text":"promoting","start":6668.2,"end":6668.72},{"text":"peace","start":6668.72,"end":6669.04},{"text":"talks.","start":6669.04,"end":6669.52}]},{"text":"Third, we must uphold the international rule of law.","start":6669.92,"end":6673.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6669.92,"end":6670.32},{"text":"we","start":6670.88,"end":6671.12},{"text":"must","start":6671.12,"end":6671.44},{"text":"uphold","start":6671.44,"end":6672.08},{"text":"the","start":6672.08,"end":6672.28},{"text":"international","start":6672.32,"end":6672.96},{"text":"rule","start":6672.96,"end":6673.28},{"text":"of","start":6673.28,"end":6673.36},{"text":"law.","start":6673.36,"end":6673.64}]},{"text":"All parties should uphold the spirit of multilateralism and safeguard the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.","start":6674.16,"end":6681.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6674.16,"end":6674.4},{"text":"parties","start":6674.4,"end":6674.96},{"text":"should","start":6675.04,"end":6675.36},{"text":"uphold","start":6675.36,"end":6675.72},{"text":"the","start":6675.72,"end":6675.8},{"text":"spirit","start":6675.8,"end":6676.32},{"text":"of","start":6676.32,"end":6676.48},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6676.48,"end":6677.52},{"text":"and","start":6677.84,"end":6678.08},{"text":"safeguard","start":6678.08,"end":6678.72},{"text":"the","start":6678.8,"end":6678.96},{"text":"purposes","start":6679.04,"end":6679.56},{"text":"and","start":6679.56,"end":6679.68},{"text":"principles","start":6679.68,"end":6680.32},{"text":"of","start":6680.32,"end":6680.4},{"text":"the","start":6680.4,"end":6680.52},{"text":"UN","start":6680.52,"end":6680.8},{"text":"Charter.","start":6680.8,"end":6681.2}]},{"text":"The sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of all countries in the region should be respected.","start":6681.76,"end":6686.64,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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General Kyari for his briefing, and I warmly welcome His Excellency Mr. Jazem Mohammed Al-Badawi, Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, to the Council and thank him for his contribution.","start":6825.81,"end":6845.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6825.81,"end":6825.97},{"text":"you,","start":6825.97,"end":6826.05},{"text":"Madam","start":6826.17,"end":6826.41},{"text":"President.","start":6826.41,"end":6826.81},{"text":"General","start":6829.45,"end":6830.09},{"text":"Kyari","start":6830.17,"end":6830.65},{"text":"for","start":6830.65,"end":6830.89},{"text":"his","start":6830.89,"end":6831.13},{"text":"briefing,","start":6831.13,"end":6831.77},{"text":"and","start":6832.17,"end":6832.41},{"text":"I","start":6832.41,"end":6832.57},{"text":"warmly","start":6833.21,"end":6833.69},{"text":"welcome","start":6833.77,"end":6834.41},{"text":"His","start":6834.65,"end":6834.97},{"text":"Excellency","start":6834.97,"end":6835.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":6835.61,"end":6835.97},{"text":"Jazem","start":6835.97,"end":6836.57},{"text":"Mohammed","start":6836.89,"end":6837.53},{"text":"Al-Badawi,","start":6837.53,"end":6838.41},{"text":"Secretary","start":6838.57,"end":6839.13},{"text":"General","start":6839.13,"end":6839.57},{"text":"of","start":6839.57,"end":6839.69},{"text":"the","start":6839.69,"end":6839.81},{"text":"Gulf","start":6839.81,"end":6840.17},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6840.33,"end":6841.05},{"text":"Council,","start":6841.05,"end":6841.61},{"text":"to","start":6841.93,"end":6842.09},{"text":"the","start":6842.09,"end":6842.25},{"text":"Council","start":6842.25,"end":6842.89},{"text":"and","start":6842.89,"end":6843.05},{"text":"thank","start":6843.05,"end":6843.41},{"text":"him","start":6843.41,"end":6843.61},{"text":"for","start":6843.61,"end":6843.85},{"text":"his","start":6843.85,"end":6844.09},{"text":"contribution.","start":6844.09,"end":6845.05}]},{"text":"Madam President, Greece remains deeply concerned by the situation in the Gulf region.","start":6845.65,"end":6851.09,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6845.65,"end":6846.05},{"text":"President,","start":6846.05,"end":6846.85},{"text":"Greece","start":6847.17,"end":6847.57},{"text":"remains","start":6847.57,"end":6847.97},{"text":"deeply","start":6847.97,"end":6848.33},{"text":"concerned","start":6848.33,"end":6848.89},{"text":"by","start":6848.89,"end":6849.01},{"text":"the","start":6849.01,"end":6849.17},{"text":"situation","start":6849.17,"end":6849.89},{"text":"in","start":6849.89,"end":6850.05},{"text":"the","start":6850.05,"end":6850.17},{"text":"Gulf","start":6850.17,"end":6850.53},{"text":"region.","start":6850.53,"end":6851.09}]},{"text":"More than eight months into the crisis, strikes against civilians and critical infrastructure, attacks on commercial shipping, and continued military activity demonstrate just how fragile regional security remains.","start":6851.49,"end":6868.53,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":6868.96,"end":6869.4},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6869.4,"end":6870.24},{"text":"efforts","start":6870.88,"end":6871.52},{"text":"offer","start":6871.68,"end":6872.16},{"text":"an","start":6872.16,"end":6872.24},{"text":"opportunity","start":6872.24,"end":6873.04},{"text":"for","start":6873.04,"end":6873.24},{"text":"de-escalation.","start":6873.24,"end":6874.48}]},{"text":"However, the risk of renewed hostilities is real.","start":6874.64,"end":6878.56,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6874.64,"end":6875.44},{"text":"the","start":6875.68,"end":6875.88},{"text":"risk","start":6875.88,"end":6876.32},{"text":"of","start":6876.32,"end":6876.4},{"text":"renewed","start":6876.4,"end":6876.92},{"text":"hostilities","start":6876.92,"end":6877.84},{"text":"is","start":6877.92,"end":6878.08},{"text":"real.","start":6878.08,"end":6878.56}]},{"text":"Allow me to make the following points.","start":6879.36,"end":6881.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6879.36,"end":6879.64},{"text":"me","start":6879.64,"end":6879.88},{"text":"to","start":6879.88,"end":6880},{"text":"make","start":6880,"end":6880.48},{"text":"the","start":6880.48,"end":6880.56},{"text":"following","start":6880.56,"end":6881.04},{"text":"points.","start":6881.12,"end":6881.76}]},{"text":"First, maritime security must be restored immediately.","start":6881.84,"end":6886.16,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6881.84,"end":6882.48},{"text":"maritime","start":6882.88,"end":6883.52},{"text":"security","start":6883.52,"end":6884.12},{"text":"must","start":6884.12,"end":6884.4},{"text":"be","start":6884.4,"end":6884.56},{"text":"restored","start":6884.56,"end":6885.2},{"text":"immediately.","start":6885.2,"end":6886.16}]},{"text":"The continuing incidents involving commercial vessels in and around the Strait of Hormuz are unacceptable.","start":6886.65,"end":6894.25,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6932.27,"end":6932.43},{"text":"cannot","start":6932.43,"end":6932.83},{"text":"be","start":6932.83,"end":6932.99},{"text":"held","start":6932.99,"end":6933.39},{"text":"hostage","start":6933.47,"end":6934.07},{"text":"to","start":6934.07,"end":6934.35},{"text":"the","start":6934.35,"end":6934.47},{"text":"present","start":6934.47,"end":6935.03},{"text":"conflict","start":6935.03,"end":6935.71},{"text":"or","start":6935.71,"end":6935.87},{"text":"used","start":6935.87,"end":6936.27},{"text":"as","start":6936.27,"end":6936.51},{"text":"a","start":6936.51,"end":6936.59},{"text":"bargaining","start":6936.59,"end":6937.31},{"text":"chip.","start":6937.39,"end":6937.79}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for an immediate and unconditional return to the status quo ante in the Strait of Hormuz, and for the full protection of navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait.","start":6938.67,"end":6952.99,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6953.47,"end":6953.71},{"text":"disruptions","start":6953.71,"end":6954.75},{"text":"profoundly","start":6954.75,"end":6955.55},{"text":"affect","start":6955.55,"end":6955.99},{"text":"global","start":6956.07,"end":6956.59},{"text":"trade,","start":6956.59,"end":6957.07},{"text":"energy","start":6957.15,"end":6957.63},{"text":"supplies,","start":6957.63,"end":6958.43},{"text":"food","start":6958.59,"end":6958.91},{"text":"security,","start":6958.91,"end":6959.55},{"text":"and","start":6959.55,"end":6959.67},{"text":"the","start":6959.67,"end":6959.79},{"text":"delivery","start":6959.79,"end":6960.51},{"text":"of","start":6960.83,"end":6961.07},{"text":"essential","start":6961.07,"end":6961.71},{"text":"commodities,","start":6961.71,"end":6962.43},{"text":"particularly","start":6962.43,"end":6963.39},{"text":"to","start":6963.39,"end":6963.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6963.51,"end":6964.19},{"text":"countries","start":6964.19,"end":6964.75},{"text":"around","start":6964.75,"end":6965.11},{"text":"the","start":6965.11,"end":6965.23},{"text":"world.","start":6965.23,"end":6965.79}]},{"text":"Second, there is no sustainable military solution to this crisis.","start":6966.51,"end":6971.47,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6966.51,"end":6966.91},{"text":"there","start":6967.55,"end":6967.75},{"text":"is","start":6967.75,"end":6967.87},{"text":"no","start":6967.87,"end":6968.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":6968.11,"end":6969.07},{"text":"military","start":6969.07,"end":6969.63},{"text":"solution","start":6969.63,"end":6970.27},{"text":"to","start":6970.27,"end":6970.43},{"text":"this","start":6970.43,"end":6970.67},{"text":"crisis.","start":6970.67,"end":6971.47}]},{"text":"We support all credible efforts towards de-escalation, including the mediation undertaken by Qatar and other regional partners.","start":6971.79,"end":6981.23,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6971.79,"end":6972.03},{"text":"support","start":6972.03,"end":6972.59},{"text":"all","start":6972.59,"end":6972.83},{"text":"credible","start":6972.83,"end":6973.55},{"text":"efforts","start":6973.55,"end":6973.95},{"text":"towards","start":6973.95,"end":6974.43},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":6974.43,"end":6975.47},{"text":"including","start":6975.47,"end":6976.03},{"text":"the","start":6976.35,"end":6976.47},{"text":"mediation","start":6976.47,"end":6977.31},{"text":"undertaken","start":6977.31,"end":6978.03},{"text":"by","start":6978.03,"end":6978.35},{"text":"Qatar","start":6978.35,"end":6979.07},{"text":"and","start":6979.23,"end":6979.55},{"text":"other","start":6979.55,"end":6979.91},{"text":"regional","start":6979.91,"end":6980.43},{"text":"partners.","start":6980.43,"end":6981.23}]},{"text":"An immediate cessation of hostilities must create space for substantive negotiations with a view to reaching a comprehensive agreement, not merely another temporary pause before a renewed confrontation.","start":6981.67,"end":6996.03,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":6981.67,"end":6981.83},{"text":"immediate","start":6981.83,"end":6982.51},{"text":"cessation","start":6982.51,"end":6983.27},{"text":"of","start":6983.27,"end":6983.35},{"text":"hostilities","start":6983.35,"end":6984.27},{"text":"must","start":6984.43,"end":6984.75},{"text":"create","start":6984.75,"end":6985.15},{"text":"space","start":6985.15,"end":6985.63},{"text":"for","start":6985.63,"end":6985.79},{"text":"substantive","start":6985.79,"end":6986.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":6986.75,"end":6987.79},{"text":"with","start":6987.79,"end":6987.99},{"text":"a","start":6987.99,"end":6988.03},{"text":"view","start":6988.03,"end":6988.27},{"text":"to","start":6988.27,"end":6988.43},{"text":"reaching","start":6988.43,"end":6988.95},{"text":"a","start":6988.95,"end":6988.99},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6988.99,"end":6989.87},{"text":"agreement,","start":6989.87,"end":6990.55},{"text":"not","start":6990.99,"end":6991.31},{"text":"merely","start":6991.31,"end":6991.79},{"text":"another","start":6991.79,"end":6992.43},{"text":"temporary","start":6992.43,"end":6993.23},{"text":"pause","start":6993.23,"end":6993.63},{"text":"before","start":6993.71,"end":6994.39},{"text":"a","start":6994.39,"end":6994.43},{"text":"renewed","start":6994.47,"end":6994.91},{"text":"confrontation.","start":6994.91,"end":6996.03}]},{"text":"Any durable settlement must also address the legitimate security concerns of the Gulf states, and their participation in negotiation is essential to lasting stability.","start":6996.83,"end":7008.59,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6996.83,"end":6997.15},{"text":"durable","start":6997.15,"end":6997.79},{"text":"settlement","start":6997.79,"end":6998.47},{"text":"must","start":6998.47,"end":6998.91},{"text":"also","start":6998.91,"end":6999.35},{"text":"address","start":6999.35,"end":6999.79},{"text":"the","start":6999.79,"end":6999.91},{"text":"legitimate","start":6999.91,"end":7000.71},{"text":"security","start":7000.71,"end":7001.23},{"text":"concerns","start":7001.23,"end":7001.91},{"text":"of","start":7001.91,"end":7002.03},{"text":"the","start":7002.03,"end":7002.19},{"text":"Gulf","start":7002.19,"end":7002.51},{"text":"states,","start":7002.51,"end":7003.15},{"text":"and","start":7003.63,"end":7003.87},{"text":"their","start":7003.87,"end":7004.03},{"text":"participation","start":7004.03,"end":7005.03},{"text":"in","start":7005.03,"end":7005.11},{"text":"negotiation","start":7005.11,"end":7005.95},{"text":"is","start":7005.95,"end":7006.19},{"text":"essential","start":7006.19,"end":7006.91},{"text":"to","start":7006.91,"end":7007.03},{"text":"lasting","start":7007.03,"end":7007.63},{"text":"stability.","start":7007.71,"end":7008.59}]},{"text":"So is a stronger regional security architecture based on respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, good neighborly relations, and international law.","start":7008.99,"end":7020.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7008.99,"end":7009.55},{"text":"is","start":7009.71,"end":7009.99},{"text":"a","start":7009.99,"end":7010.03},{"text":"stronger","start":7010.03,"end":7010.63},{"text":"regional","start":7010.63,"end":7011.07},{"text":"security","start":7011.07,"end":7011.71},{"text":"architecture","start":7011.71,"end":7012.67},{"text":"based","start":7013.07,"end":7013.47},{"text":"on","start":7013.47,"end":7013.55},{"text":"respect","start":7013.55,"end":7014.19},{"text":"for","start":7014.19,"end":7014.43},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7014.43,"end":7015.07},{"text":"territorial","start":7015.07,"end":7015.87},{"text":"integrity,","start":7015.87,"end":7016.67},{"text":"good","start":7016.99,"end":7017.23},{"text":"neighborly","start":7017.23,"end":7018.11},{"text":"relations,","start":7018.11,"end":7018.91},{"text":"and","start":7018.91,"end":7019.07},{"text":"international","start":7019.07,"end":7020.23},{"text":"law.","start":7020.23,"end":7020.31}]},{"text":"Third, Iran's nuclear program remains inseparable from the wider crisis of trust in the region.","start":7021.18,"end":7028.54,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7021.18,"end":7021.74},{"text":"Iran's","start":7022.26,"end":7022.78},{"text":"nuclear","start":7022.86,"end":7023.46},{"text":"program","start":7023.46,"end":7024.06},{"text":"remains","start":7024.06,"end":7024.62},{"text":"inseparable","start":7024.62,"end":7025.5},{"text":"from","start":7025.5,"end":7025.74},{"text":"the","start":7025.74,"end":7025.9},{"text":"wider","start":7025.9,"end":7026.38},{"text":"crisis","start":7026.38,"end":7027.02},{"text":"of","start":7027.02,"end":7027.26},{"text":"trust","start":7027.26,"end":7027.74},{"text":"in","start":7027.74,"end":7027.82},{"text":"the","start":7027.82,"end":7027.98},{"text":"region.","start":7027.98,"end":7028.54}]},{"text":"The recent IAEA findings and their transmission to this Council underscore the urgency of Iran's full cooperation with the Agency, its compliance with safeguards obligations, and need for reliable, independent verification.","start":7029.02,"end":7046.86,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7029.02,"end":7029.22},{"text":"recent","start":7029.22,"end":7029.82},{"text":"IAEA","start":7029.9,"end":7031.42},{"text":"findings","start":7031.42,"end":7032.22},{"text":"and","start":7032.22,"end":7032.42},{"text":"their","start":7032.42,"end":7032.54},{"text":"transmission","start":7032.54,"end":7033.3},{"text":"to","start":7033.3,"end":7033.38},{"text":"this","start":7033.42,"end":7033.66},{"text":"Council","start":7033.66,"end":7034.18},{"text":"underscore","start":7034.18,"end":7034.78},{"text":"the","start":7034.78,"end":7034.98},{"text":"urgency","start":7034.98,"end":7035.66},{"text":"of","start":7035.66,"end":7036.06},{"text":"Iran's","start":7036.58,"end":7037.18},{"text":"full","start":7037.18,"end":7037.42},{"text":"cooperation","start":7037.42,"end":7038.22},{"text":"with","start":7038.22,"end":7038.42},{"text":"the","start":7038.42,"end":7038.5},{"text":"Agency,","start":7038.54,"end":7039.34},{"text":"its","start":7039.58,"end":7039.82},{"text":"compliance","start":7039.82,"end":7040.62},{"text":"with","start":7040.62,"end":7040.78},{"text":"safeguards","start":7040.78,"end":7041.54},{"text":"obligations,","start":7041.54,"end":7042.46},{"text":"and","start":7042.78,"end":7043.06},{"text":"need","start":7043.06,"end":7043.42},{"text":"for","start":7043.5,"end":7043.86},{"text":"reliable,","start":7043.86,"end":7044.62},{"text":"independent","start":7044.62,"end":7045.5},{"text":"verification.","start":7045.74,"end":7046.86}]},{"text":"Only a negotiated and verifiable solution can restore confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear activities.","start":7047.26,"end":7057.1,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":7047.26,"end":7047.74},{"text":"a","start":7047.82,"end":7047.86},{"text":"negotiated","start":7047.86,"end":7048.82},{"text":"and","start":7048.82,"end":7049.02},{"text":"verifiable","start":7049.02,"end":7049.82},{"text":"solution","start":7049.82,"end":7050.46},{"text":"can","start":7050.46,"end":7050.7},{"text":"restore","start":7050.7,"end":7051.06},{"text":"confidence","start":7051.26,"end":7051.9},{"text":"in","start":7052.14,"end":7052.38},{"text":"the","start":7052.38,"end":7052.5},{"text":"exclusively","start":7052.5,"end":7053.58},{"text":"peaceful","start":7053.58,"end":7054.14},{"text":"nature","start":7054.14,"end":7054.78},{"text":"of","start":7054.78,"end":7055.1},{"text":"Iran’s","start":7055.1,"end":7055.58},{"text":"nuclear","start":7055.58,"end":7056.18},{"text":"activities.","start":7056.18,"end":7057.1}]},{"text":"Third, we unequivocally condemn attacks against civilians and critical infrastructure in the region.","start":7058.86,"end":7066.7,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7058.86,"end":7059.42},{"text":"we","start":7059.82,"end":7060.14},{"text":"unequivocally","start":7060.14,"end":7061.26},{"text":"condemn","start":7061.58,"end":7062.1},{"text":"attacks","start":7062.1,"end":7062.62},{"text":"against","start":7062.62,"end":7063.02},{"text":"civilians","start":7063.02,"end":7063.78},{"text":"and","start":7063.78,"end":7063.9},{"text":"critical","start":7063.9,"end":7064.62},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7064.62,"end":7065.74},{"text":"in","start":7065.74,"end":7065.9},{"text":"the","start":7065.9,"end":7066.06},{"text":"region.","start":7066.06,"end":7066.7}]},{"text":"We condemn the Houthis’ continuing attacks against Saudi Arabia and their threats against commercial shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait.","start":7067.1,"end":7078.22,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7067.1,"end":7067.26},{"text":"condemn","start":7067.26,"end":7067.98},{"text":"the","start":7068.06,"end":7068.3},{"text":"Houthis’","start":7068.3,"end":7068.78},{"text":"continuing","start":7068.78,"end":7069.58},{"text":"attacks","start":7069.58,"end":7070.06},{"text":"against","start":7070.06,"end":7070.62},{"text":"Saudi","start":7071.02,"end":7071.54},{"text":"Arabia","start":7071.54,"end":7072.1},{"text":"and","start":7072.1,"end":7072.38},{"text":"their","start":7072.38,"end":7072.62},{"text":"threats","start":7072.62,"end":7073.18},{"text":"against","start":7073.18,"end":7073.66},{"text":"commercial","start":7073.66,"end":7074.26},{"text":"shipping","start":7074.26,"end":7074.78},{"text":"in","start":7074.78,"end":7074.94},{"text":"the","start":7074.94,"end":7075.06},{"text":"Red","start":7075.06,"end":7075.3},{"text":"Sea","start":7075.3,"end":7075.74},{"text":"and","start":7076.06,"end":7076.26},{"text":"the","start":7076.26,"end":7076.38},{"text":"Bab","start":7076.38,"end":7076.78},{"text":"al-Mandab","start":7076.78,"end":7077.5},{"text":"Strait.","start":7077.5,"end":7078.22}]},{"text":"We stand in solidarity with our Gulf partners and countries in the region, and reaffirm our unwavering support for their sovereignty and territorial integrity in accordance with the UN Charter, and we call for the full respect of the resolution 2817.","start":7078.6,"end":7096.84,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7078.6,"end":7078.84},{"text":"stand","start":7078.84,"end":7079.28},{"text":"in","start":7079.28,"end":7079.4},{"text":"solidarity","start":7079.4,"end":7080.28},{"text":"with","start":7080.28,"end":7080.6},{"text":"our","start":7080.6,"end":7080.76},{"text":"Gulf","start":7080.76,"end":7081.08},{"text":"partners","start":7081.08,"end":7081.64},{"text":"and","start":7081.64,"end":7081.8},{"text":"countries","start":7081.8,"end":7082.28},{"text":"in","start":7082.28,"end":7082.4},{"text":"the","start":7082.4,"end":7082.52},{"text":"region,","start":7082.52,"end":7083.16},{"text":"and","start":7083.48,"end":7083.76},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7083.76,"end":7084.6},{"text":"our","start":7084.84,"end":7085.08},{"text":"unwavering","start":7085.08,"end":7085.88},{"text":"support","start":7085.88,"end":7086.36},{"text":"for","start":7086.36,"end":7086.6},{"text":"their","start":7086.6,"end":7086.76},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7086.76,"end":7087.36},{"text":"and","start":7087.36,"end":7087.52},{"text":"territorial","start":7087.52,"end":7088.28},{"text":"integrity","start":7088.28,"end":7089.08},{"text":"in","start":7089.08,"end":7089.32},{"text":"accordance","start":7089.32,"end":7089.88},{"text":"with","start":7089.88,"end":7090.08},{"text":"the","start":7090.08,"end":7090.16},{"text":"UN","start":7090.2,"end":7090.6},{"text":"Charter,","start":7090.6,"end":7091.24},{"text":"and","start":7091.56,"end":7091.76},{"text":"we","start":7091.76,"end":7091.96},{"text":"call","start":7091.96,"end":7092.28},{"text":"for","start":7092.28,"end":7092.52},{"text":"the","start":7092.52,"end":7092.68},{"text":"full","start":7092.68,"end":7093},{"text":"respect","start":7093,"end":7093.6},{"text":"of","start":7093.6,"end":7093.76},{"text":"the","start":7093.76,"end":7093.88},{"text":"resolution","start":7093.88,"end":7094.68},{"text":"2817.","start":7094.68,"end":7096.84}]},{"text":"Madam President, at this critical juncture, the Council must send a clear and united message: attacks against neighbouring states, civilians, and civilian infrastructure must stop; freedom of navigation must be fully restored in all critical maritime waterways; and all parties must demonstrate a genuine commitment to de-escalation and diplomacy.","start":7097.36,"end":7125.68,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7097.36,"end":7097.76},{"text":"President,","start":7097.76,"end":7098.52},{"text":"at","start":7098.8,"end":7099.04},{"text":"this","start":7099.04,"end":7099.36},{"text":"critical","start":7099.36,"end":7100},{"text":"juncture,","start":7100,"end":7100.72},{"text":"the","start":7101.04,"end":7101.28},{"text":"Council","start":7101.28,"end":7101.8},{"text":"must","start":7101.8,"end":7102.2},{"text":"send","start":7102.2,"end":7102.48},{"text":"a","start":7102.48,"end":7102.52},{"text":"clear","start":7102.52,"end":7103.04},{"text":"and","start":7103.36,"end":7105.08},{"text":"united","start":7105.28,"end":7106},{"text":"message:","start":7106.16,"end":7106.8},{"text":"attacks","start":7106.96,"end":7107.6},{"text":"against","start":7107.84,"end":7108.36},{"text":"neighbouring","start":7108.36,"end":7108.96},{"text":"states,","start":7108.96,"end":7109.48},{"text":"civilians,","start":7109.48,"end":7110.2},{"text":"and","start":7110.2,"end":7110.36},{"text":"civilian","start":7110.36,"end":7111.04},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7111.04,"end":7112},{"text":"must","start":7112.32,"end":7112.68},{"text":"stop;","start":7112.68,"end":7113.12},{"text":"freedom","start":7113.68,"end":7114.2},{"text":"of","start":7114.2,"end":7114.32},{"text":"navigation","start":7114.32,"end":7115.16},{"text":"must","start":7115.16,"end":7115.44},{"text":"be","start":7115.44,"end":7115.6},{"text":"fully","start":7115.6,"end":7116},{"text":"restored","start":7116,"end":7116.56},{"text":"in","start":7116.56,"end":7116.76},{"text":"all","start":7116.76,"end":7116.88},{"text":"critical","start":7116.88,"end":7117.6},{"text":"maritime","start":7117.92,"end":7118.56},{"text":"waterways;","start":7118.56,"end":7119.44},{"text":"and","start":7119.76,"end":7120},{"text":"all","start":7120,"end":7120.16},{"text":"parties","start":7120.16,"end":7120.64},{"text":"must","start":7120.64,"end":7120.96},{"text":"demonstrate","start":7120.96,"end":7121.8},{"text":"a","start":7121.8,"end":7121.84},{"text":"genuine","start":7121.84,"end":7122.4},{"text":"commitment","start":7122.4,"end":7123.16},{"text":"to","start":7123.44,"end":7123.56},{"text":"de-escalation","start":7123.6,"end":7124.72},{"text":"and","start":7124.72,"end":7124.84},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":7124.84,"end":7125.68}]},{"text":"Greece stands ready to support all constructive efforts towards a peaceful, credible, and lasting settlement.","start":7126,"end":7132.88,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":7126,"end":7126.36},{"text":"stands","start":7126.36,"end":7126.8},{"text":"ready","start":7126.8,"end":7127.16},{"text":"to","start":7127.16,"end":7127.24},{"text":"support","start":7127.44,"end":7127.84},{"text":"all","start":7127.84,"end":7128.08},{"text":"constructive","start":7128.08,"end":7128.88},{"text":"efforts","start":7128.88,"end":7129.36},{"text":"towards","start":7129.36,"end":7129.92},{"text":"a","start":7130.08,"end":7130.12},{"text":"peaceful,","start":7130.12,"end":7130.64},{"text":"credible,","start":7130.64,"end":7131.28},{"text":"and","start":7131.52,"end":7131.68},{"text":"lasting","start":7131.68,"end":7132.24},{"text":"settlement.","start":7132.24,"end":7132.88}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7133.04,"end":7133.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7133.04,"end":7133.12},{"text":"thank","start":7133.12,"end":7133.52},{"text":"you.","start":7133.52,"end":7133.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":7135.12,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:58:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Greece for the statement, and I give the floor to the representative of Pakistan.","start":7135.12,"end":7140.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7135.12,"end":7135.36},{"text":"thank","start":7135.36,"end":7135.6},{"text":"the","start":7135.6,"end":7135.68},{"text":"representative","start":7135.68,"end":7136.36},{"text":"of","start":7136.36,"end":7136.48},{"text":"Greece","start":7136.48,"end":7136.8},{"text":"for","start":7136.8,"end":7136.92},{"text":"the","start":7136.92,"end":7137},{"text":"statement,","start":7137,"end":7137.68},{"text":"and","start":7137.68,"end":7137.84},{"text":"I","start":7137.84,"end":7137.92},{"text":"give","start":7137.92,"end":7138.12},{"text":"the","start":7138.12,"end":7138.24},{"text":"floor","start":7138.24,"end":7138.48},{"text":"to","start":7138.48,"end":7138.6},{"text":"the","start":7138.6,"end":7138.68},{"text":"representative","start":7138.68,"end":7139.36},{"text":"of","start":7139.36,"end":7139.44},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7139.44,"end":7140.08}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":7143.68,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=1:59:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Madam President.","start":7143.68,"end":7146.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7143.68,"end":7143.88},{"text":"you.","start":7143.88,"end":7144.08},{"text":"Thank","start":7145.28,"end":7145.48},{"text":"you,","start":7145.48,"end":7145.56},{"text":"Madam","start":7145.56,"end":7145.84},{"text":"President.","start":7145.84,"end":7146.32}]},{"text":"I welcome the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council to this meeting and thank him for the valuable briefing.","start":7147.36,"end":7152.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7147.36,"end":7147.4},{"text":"welcome","start":7147.4,"end":7147.68},{"text":"the","start":7147.68,"end":7147.76},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":7147.76,"end":7148.4},{"text":"of","start":7148.4,"end":7148.48},{"text":"the","start":7148.48,"end":7148.6},{"text":"Gulf","start":7148.6,"end":7148.88},{"text":"Cooperation","start":7148.88,"end":7149.44},{"text":"Council","start":7149.44,"end":7150.04},{"text":"to","start":7150.16,"end":7150.32},{"text":"this","start":7150.32,"end":7150.56},{"text":"meeting","start":7150.56,"end":7150.92},{"text":"and","start":7150.92,"end":7151.08},{"text":"thank","start":7151.08,"end":7151.32},{"text":"him","start":7151.32,"end":7151.52},{"text":"for","start":7151.52,"end":7151.68},{"text":"the","start":7151.68,"end":7151.8},{"text":"valuable","start":7151.8,"end":7152.24},{"text":"briefing.","start":7152.24,"end":7152.64}]},{"text":"His remarks underscore the deeply troubling implications of the current escalation on the security of the brotherly Gulf countries and the stability of the wider region.","start":7153.54,"end":7162.18,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":7153.54,"end":7153.7},{"text":"remarks","start":7153.7,"end":7154.1},{"text":"underscore","start":7154.1,"end":7154.58},{"text":"the","start":7154.58,"end":7154.66},{"text":"deeply","start":7154.66,"end":7155.06},{"text":"troubling","start":7155.06,"end":7155.54},{"text":"implications","start":7155.54,"end":7156.34},{"text":"of","start":7156.34,"end":7156.42},{"text":"the","start":7156.42,"end":7156.5},{"text":"current","start":7156.5,"end":7156.9},{"text":"escalation","start":7156.9,"end":7157.62},{"text":"on","start":7157.62,"end":7157.7},{"text":"the","start":7157.7,"end":7157.78},{"text":"security","start":7157.78,"end":7158.42},{"text":"of","start":7158.42,"end":7158.58},{"text":"the","start":7158.58,"end":7158.66},{"text":"brotherly","start":7158.66,"end":7159.14},{"text":"Gulf","start":7159.14,"end":7159.42},{"text":"countries","start":7159.42,"end":7159.82},{"text":"and","start":7160.58,"end":7160.78},{"text":"the","start":7160.78,"end":7160.86},{"text":"stability","start":7160.86,"end":7161.38},{"text":"of","start":7161.38,"end":7161.46},{"text":"the","start":7161.46,"end":7161.54},{"text":"wider","start":7161.54,"end":7161.82},{"text":"region.","start":7161.82,"end":7162.18}]},{"text":"I also thank ASG Khalid Khayari for his insights.","start":7163.22,"end":7166.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7163.22,"end":7163.3},{"text":"also","start":7163.3,"end":7163.62},{"text":"thank","start":7163.62,"end":7163.94},{"text":"ASG","start":7163.94,"end":7164.42},{"text":"Khalid","start":7164.42,"end":7164.66},{"text":"Khayari","start":7164.66,"end":7165.14},{"text":"for","start":7165.14,"end":7165.42},{"text":"his","start":7165.42,"end":7165.62},{"text":"insights.","start":7165.62,"end":7166.26}]},{"text":"The critical waterways of the region sustain international commerce and carry essential supplies of energy and other commodities.","start":7168.58,"end":7175.38,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7168.58,"end":7168.7},{"text":"critical","start":7168.7,"end":7169.22},{"text":"waterways","start":7169.62,"end":7170.26},{"text":"of","start":7170.26,"end":7170.34},{"text":"the","start":7170.34,"end":7170.42},{"text":"region","start":7170.42,"end":7170.82},{"text":"sustain","start":7170.82,"end":7171.18},{"text":"international","start":7171.18,"end":7171.9},{"text":"commerce","start":7171.9,"end":7172.26},{"text":"and","start":7172.26,"end":7172.42},{"text":"carry","start":7172.42,"end":7172.74},{"text":"essential","start":7172.74,"end":7173.18},{"text":"supplies","start":7173.18,"end":7173.78},{"text":"of","start":7173.78,"end":7173.94},{"text":"energy","start":7173.94,"end":7174.42},{"text":"and","start":7174.42,"end":7174.62},{"text":"other","start":7174.62,"end":7174.78},{"text":"commodities.","start":7174.78,"end":7175.38}]},{"text":"Heightened tensions and threats to maritime navigation in the region are a matter of serious concern.","start":7176.26,"end":7181.7,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Heightened","start":7176.26,"end":7176.7},{"text":"tensions","start":7176.7,"end":7177.3},{"text":"and","start":7177.3,"end":7177.58},{"text":"threats","start":7177.58,"end":7177.86},{"text":"to","start":7177.86,"end":7177.94},{"text":"maritime","start":7177.94,"end":7178.34},{"text":"navigation","start":7178.34,"end":7178.98},{"text":"in","start":7178.98,"end":7179.1},{"text":"the","start":7179.1,"end":7179.22},{"text":"region","start":7179.22,"end":7179.62},{"text":"are","start":7179.62,"end":7179.9},{"text":"a","start":7179.9,"end":7179.94},{"text":"matter","start":7179.94,"end":7180.34},{"text":"of","start":7180.58,"end":7180.82},{"text":"serious","start":7180.82,"end":7181.26},{"text":"concern.","start":7181.26,"end":7181.7}]},{"text":"Pakistan profoundly values its fraternal relations with the brotherly countries of the Gulf region, bound by faith, history, and deep-rooted people-to-people ties.","start":7183.69,"end":7193.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7183.69,"end":7184.33},{"text":"profoundly","start":7184.77,"end":7185.37},{"text":"values","start":7185.37,"end":7185.93},{"text":"its","start":7185.93,"end":7186.17},{"text":"fraternal","start":7186.17,"end":7186.65},{"text":"relations","start":7186.65,"end":7187.17},{"text":"with","start":7187.17,"end":7187.29},{"text":"the","start":7187.29,"end":7187.37},{"text":"brotherly","start":7187.37,"end":7187.77},{"text":"countries","start":7187.77,"end":7188.33},{"text":"of","start":7188.33,"end":7188.49},{"text":"the","start":7188.49,"end":7188.61},{"text":"Gulf","start":7188.61,"end":7188.93},{"text":"region,","start":7188.93,"end":7189.37},{"text":"bound","start":7189.53,"end":7189.85},{"text":"by","start":7189.85,"end":7190.01},{"text":"faith,","start":7190.01,"end":7190.41},{"text":"history,","start":7190.65,"end":7191.21},{"text":"and","start":7191.37,"end":7191.65},{"text":"deep-rooted","start":7191.65,"end":7192.49},{"text":"people-to-people","start":7192.49,"end":7193.29},{"text":"ties.","start":7193.29,"end":7193.77}]},{"text":"Their security and prosperity are of immense importance to Pakistan.","start":7194.89,"end":7198.57,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7194.89,"end":7195.09},{"text":"security","start":7195.09,"end":7195.73},{"text":"and","start":7195.73,"end":7195.89},{"text":"prosperity","start":7195.89,"end":7196.65},{"text":"are","start":7196.65,"end":7196.85},{"text":"of","start":7196.85,"end":7196.97},{"text":"immense","start":7196.97,"end":7197.33},{"text":"importance","start":7197.33,"end":7197.93},{"text":"to","start":7197.93,"end":7198.05},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7198.05,"end":7198.57}]},{"text":"Allow me to emphasize the following points: First, the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of all regional states must be upheld.","start":7199.77,"end":7209.61,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7199.77,"end":7199.97},{"text":"me","start":7199.97,"end":7200.25},{"text":"to","start":7200.25,"end":7200.41},{"text":"emphasize","start":7200.41,"end":7200.97},{"text":"the","start":7201.21,"end":7201.29},{"text":"following","start":7201.29,"end":7201.61},{"text":"points:","start":7201.61,"end":7202.09},{"text":"First,","start":7202.65,"end":7203.13},{"text":"the","start":7204.25,"end":7204.37},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7204.37,"end":7204.97},{"text":"territorial","start":7204.97,"end":7205.53},{"text":"integrity,","start":7205.53,"end":7206.09},{"text":"and","start":7206.09,"end":7206.21},{"text":"security","start":7206.21,"end":7206.73},{"text":"of","start":7206.73,"end":7206.81},{"text":"all","start":7206.81,"end":7207.13},{"text":"regional","start":7207.21,"end":7208.09},{"text":"states","start":7208.41,"end":7208.81},{"text":"must","start":7208.81,"end":7209.13},{"text":"be","start":7209.13,"end":7209.29},{"text":"upheld.","start":7209.29,"end":7209.61}]},{"text":"Pakistan unequivocally condemns all attacks against brotherly GCC countries, and we stand in full solidarity with their governments and peoples.","start":7210.77,"end":7218.45,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7210.77,"end":7211.25},{"text":"unequivocally","start":7211.25,"end":7211.93},{"text":"condemns","start":7211.93,"end":7212.37},{"text":"all","start":7212.37,"end":7212.53},{"text":"attacks","start":7212.53,"end":7212.93},{"text":"against","start":7212.93,"end":7213.25},{"text":"brotherly","start":7213.25,"end":7213.81},{"text":"GCC","start":7213.81,"end":7214.29},{"text":"countries,","start":7214.29,"end":7214.85},{"text":"and","start":7214.85,"end":7215.05},{"text":"we","start":7215.05,"end":7215.17},{"text":"stand","start":7215.17,"end":7215.57},{"text":"in","start":7215.57,"end":7215.73},{"text":"full","start":7215.73,"end":7215.97},{"text":"solidarity","start":7215.97,"end":7216.69},{"text":"with","start":7217.17,"end":7217.37},{"text":"their","start":7217.37,"end":7217.53},{"text":"governments","start":7217.53,"end":7217.97},{"text":"and","start":7217.97,"end":7218.09},{"text":"peoples.","start":7218.09,"end":7218.45}]},{"text":"We deeply appreciate their support for dialogue, diplomatic engagement, and specific settlement of disputes.","start":7219.33,"end":7225.73,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7219.33,"end":7219.49},{"text":"deeply","start":7219.49,"end":7219.81},{"text":"appreciate","start":7219.81,"end":7220.53},{"text":"their","start":7220.53,"end":7220.73},{"text":"support","start":7220.73,"end":7221.17},{"text":"for","start":7221.17,"end":7221.33},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7221.33,"end":7221.89},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7221.97,"end":7222.57},{"text":"engagement,","start":7222.57,"end":7223.25},{"text":"and","start":7223.41,"end":7223.69},{"text":"specific","start":7224.01,"end":7224.53},{"text":"settlement","start":7224.53,"end":7225.01},{"text":"of","start":7225.01,"end":7225.09},{"text":"disputes.","start":7225.09,"end":7225.73}]},{"text":"Second, attacks against civilian objects, including airports, energy installations, and other civilian infrastructure, are unacceptable.","start":7226.53,"end":7237.73,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7226.53,"end":7227.09},{"text":"attacks","start":7229.81,"end":7230.21},{"text":"against","start":7230.21,"end":7230.57},{"text":"civilian","start":7230.57,"end":7231.01},{"text":"objects,","start":7231.01,"end":7231.65},{"text":"including","start":7231.65,"end":7232.21},{"text":"airports,","start":7232.29,"end":7233.01},{"text":"energy","start":7233.09,"end":7233.65},{"text":"installations,","start":7234.21,"end":7235.01},{"text":"and","start":7235.01,"end":7235.21},{"text":"other","start":7235.21,"end":7235.37},{"text":"civilian","start":7235.37,"end":7235.81},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7235.81,"end":7236.53},{"text":"are","start":7236.53,"end":7236.85},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":7236.93,"end":7237.73}]},{"text":"Pakistan condemns in the strongest terms the Houthi militia's attacks and threats against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including its civilian infrastructure and vessels engaged in lawful trade with the Kingdom.","start":7239.05,"end":7251.33,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7239.05,"end":7239.57},{"text":"condemns","start":7239.57,"end":7240.17},{"text":"in","start":7240.17,"end":7240.41},{"text":"the","start":7240.41,"end":7240.49},{"text":"strongest","start":7240.49,"end":7241.01},{"text":"terms","start":7241.01,"end":7241.37},{"text":"the","start":7241.37,"end":7241.53},{"text":"Houthi","start":7241.53,"end":7241.85},{"text":"militia's","start":7241.85,"end":7242.33},{"text":"attacks","start":7242.33,"end":7242.89},{"text":"and","start":7242.89,"end":7243.09},{"text":"threats","start":7243.09,"end":7243.53},{"text":"against","start":7243.53,"end":7243.85},{"text":"the","start":7243.85,"end":7243.93},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7243.93,"end":7244.33},{"text":"of","start":7244.33,"end":7244.41},{"text":"Saudi","start":7244.41,"end":7244.69},{"text":"Arabia,","start":7244.69,"end":7245.13},{"text":"including","start":7245.69,"end":7246.25},{"text":"its","start":7246.33,"end":7246.65},{"text":"civilian","start":7246.73,"end":7247.33},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7247.33,"end":7248.09},{"text":"and","start":7248.09,"end":7248.33},{"text":"vessels","start":7248.33,"end":7248.89},{"text":"engaged","start":7249.05,"end":7249.53},{"text":"in","start":7249.85,"end":7250.01},{"text":"lawful","start":7250.01,"end":7250.41},{"text":"trade","start":7250.41,"end":7250.73},{"text":"with","start":7250.73,"end":7250.85},{"text":"the","start":7250.85,"end":7250.93},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":7250.93,"end":7251.33}]},{"text":"These actions endanger the regional peace, undermine navigational freedoms, and disrupt international commerce.","start":7251.93,"end":7260.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7251.93,"end":7252.25},{"text":"actions","start":7252.25,"end":7252.81},{"text":"endanger","start":7253.29,"end":7253.93},{"text":"the","start":7254.33,"end":7254.41},{"text":"regional","start":7254.41,"end":7254.81},{"text":"peace,","start":7254.81,"end":7255.29},{"text":"undermine","start":7256.29,"end":7256.97},{"text":"navigational","start":7257.69,"end":7258.33},{"text":"freedoms,","start":7258.33,"end":7258.89},{"text":"and","start":7258.89,"end":7259.05},{"text":"disrupt","start":7259.05,"end":7259.49},{"text":"international","start":7259.49,"end":7260.05},{"text":"commerce.","start":7260.05,"end":7260.49}]},{"text":"We stand firmly and in complete solidarity with the government and people of the brotherly Kingdom and reaffirm our unwavering support for its sovereignty, territorial integrity, security, and prosperity.","start":7260.97,"end":7273.39,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7260.97,"end":7261.17},{"text":"stand","start":7261.17,"end":7261.57},{"text":"firmly","start":7261.57,"end":7262.17},{"text":"and","start":7262.17,"end":7262.41},{"text":"in","start":7262.41,"end":7262.57},{"text":"complete","start":7262.57,"end":7263.01},{"text":"solidarity","start":7263.01,"end":7263.69},{"text":"with","start":7263.69,"end":7263.85},{"text":"the","start":7263.85,"end":7263.93},{"text":"government","start":7263.93,"end":7264.37},{"text":"and","start":7264.37,"end":7264.57},{"text":"people","start":7264.57,"end":7264.97},{"text":"of","start":7264.97,"end":7265.13},{"text":"the","start":7265.13,"end":7265.25},{"text":"brotherly","start":7265.25,"end":7265.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7265.61,"end":7266.09},{"text":"and","start":7266.59,"end":7266.83},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7266.83,"end":7267.39},{"text":"our","start":7267.39,"end":7267.63},{"text":"unwavering","start":7267.63,"end":7268.19},{"text":"support","start":7268.19,"end":7268.75},{"text":"for","start":7269.15,"end":7269.51},{"text":"its","start":7269.51,"end":7269.71},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7269.71,"end":7270.27},{"text":"territorial","start":7270.51,"end":7271.03},{"text":"integrity,","start":7271.03,"end":7271.71},{"text":"security,","start":7272.03,"end":7272.63},{"text":"and","start":7272.63,"end":7272.75},{"text":"prosperity.","start":7272.75,"end":7273.39}]},{"text":"Third, maritime security is a shared international interest.","start":7275.07,"end":7279.47,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7275.07,"end":7275.47},{"text":"maritime","start":7276.67,"end":7277.15},{"text":"security","start":7277.15,"end":7277.79},{"text":"is","start":7277.79,"end":7277.91},{"text":"a","start":7277.91,"end":7277.95},{"text":"shared","start":7277.95,"end":7278.35},{"text":"international","start":7278.35,"end":7278.95},{"text":"interest.","start":7278.95,"end":7279.47}]},{"text":"Disruption of commercial shipping and attacks on merchant vessels, both in Bab el-Mandab and the Strait of Hormuz, has underscored that crises at sea have grave implications for the continent and countries.","start":7280.51,"end":7292.19,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7306.94,"end":7307.14},{"text":"volatility","start":7307.14,"end":7308.54},{"text":"at","start":7308.54,"end":7308.7},{"text":"these","start":7308.7,"end":7308.94},{"text":"maritime","start":7308.94,"end":7309.5},{"text":"choke","start":7310.06,"end":7310.38},{"text":"points","start":7310.38,"end":7310.7},{"text":"have","start":7310.7,"end":7310.86},{"text":"not","start":7310.86,"end":7311.22},{"text":"only","start":7311.22,"end":7311.46},{"text":"imperiled","start":7311.46,"end":7311.94},{"text":"peace","start":7311.94,"end":7312.3},{"text":"and","start":7312.3,"end":7312.42},{"text":"stability,","start":7312.42,"end":7313.18},{"text":"but","start":7313.82,"end":7314.06},{"text":"also","start":7314.22,"end":7314.78},{"text":"skyrocketed","start":7314.78,"end":7315.58},{"text":"energy","start":7315.58,"end":7315.94},{"text":"prices","start":7315.94,"end":7316.5},{"text":"and","start":7316.5,"end":7316.66},{"text":"heightened","start":7316.66,"end":7317.26},{"text":"fear","start":7318.54,"end":7318.9},{"text":"of","start":7319.02,"end":7319.22},{"text":"global","start":7319.22,"end":7319.66},{"text":"food","start":7319.82,"end":7320.14},{"text":"insecurity,","start":7320.14,"end":7321.02},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7321.34,"end":7322.46},{"text":"affecting","start":7322.58,"end":7323.1},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7323.1,"end":7323.62},{"text":"economies.","start":7323.62,"end":7324.3}]},{"text":"Navigational rights and freedoms must be respected, commercial shipping protected, and humanitarian supplies must be allowed to reach those in need.","start":7326.4,"end":7335.92,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"Navigational","start":7326.4,"end":7327.12},{"text":"rights","start":7327.12,"end":7327.44},{"text":"and","start":7327.44,"end":7327.6},{"text":"freedoms","start":7327.6,"end":7328},{"text":"must","start":7328,"end":7328.32},{"text":"be","start":7328.32,"end":7328.4},{"text":"respected,","start":7328.4,"end":7329.04},{"text":"commercial","start":7329.6,"end":7330},{"text":"shipping","start":7330,"end":7330.32},{"text":"protected,","start":7330.32,"end":7330.96},{"text":"and","start":7332.24,"end":7332.44},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7332.44,"end":7333.04},{"text":"supplies","start":7333.04,"end":7333.6},{"text":"must","start":7333.68,"end":7334},{"text":"be","start":7334,"end":7334.16},{"text":"allowed","start":7334.16,"end":7334.48},{"text":"to","start":7334.48,"end":7334.76},{"text":"reach","start":7334.76,"end":7335.12},{"text":"those","start":7335.12,"end":7335.44},{"text":"in","start":7335.44,"end":7335.64},{"text":"need.","start":7335.64,"end":7335.92}]},{"text":"The state of Hormuz is a critical maritime trade route for transit of one-third of global traded crude oil and significant share of global fertilizer trade.","start":7338.24,"end":7348.8,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":7350,"end":7350.16},{"text":"geostrategic","start":7350.24,"end":7351},{"text":"location","start":7351,"end":7351.6},{"text":"also","start":7351.6,"end":7351.92},{"text":"makes","start":7351.92,"end":7352.2},{"text":"it","start":7352.2,"end":7352.4},{"text":"vital","start":7353.09,"end":7353.57},{"text":"for","start":7353.57,"end":7353.81},{"text":"region's","start":7353.81,"end":7354.45},{"text":"security","start":7354.45,"end":7355.05},{"text":"and","start":7355.05,"end":7355.21},{"text":"stability.","start":7355.21,"end":7355.81}]},{"text":"Pakistan supports the restoration of normal passage, protection of vessels and crews, and safe, unimpeded commercial navigation.","start":7357.57,"end":7365.49,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7357.57,"end":7358.01},{"text":"supports","start":7358.01,"end":7358.53},{"text":"the","start":7358.53,"end":7358.61},{"text":"restoration","start":7358.61,"end":7359.21},{"text":"of","start":7359.21,"end":7359.33},{"text":"normal","start":7359.33,"end":7359.73},{"text":"passage,","start":7359.73,"end":7360.29},{"text":"protection","start":7360.93,"end":7361.45},{"text":"of","start":7361.45,"end":7361.53},{"text":"vessels","start":7361.53,"end":7362.13},{"text":"and","start":7362.13,"end":7362.29},{"text":"crews,","start":7362.29,"end":7362.77},{"text":"and","start":7363.33,"end":7363.49},{"text":"safe,","start":7363.49,"end":7363.81},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7363.81,"end":7364.41},{"text":"commercial","start":7364.41,"end":7364.85},{"text":"navigation.","start":7364.85,"end":7365.49}]},{"text":"Fourth, for a lasting peace and security, the root causes and the drivers of conflict and instability in the region should be addressed.","start":7366.45,"end":7375.97,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":7366.45,"end":7366.93},{"text":"for","start":7368.37,"end":7368.61},{"text":"a","start":7368.61,"end":7368.65},{"text":"lasting","start":7368.65,"end":7369.09},{"text":"peace","start":7369.09,"end":7369.41},{"text":"and","start":7369.41,"end":7369.53},{"text":"security,","start":7369.53,"end":7370.21},{"text":"the","start":7370.45,"end":7370.57},{"text":"root","start":7370.57,"end":7370.93},{"text":"causes","start":7370.93,"end":7371.57},{"text":"and","start":7371.89,"end":7372.09},{"text":"the","start":7372.09,"end":7372.17},{"text":"drivers","start":7372.17,"end":7372.61},{"text":"of","start":7372.61,"end":7372.69},{"text":"conflict","start":7372.69,"end":7373.17},{"text":"and","start":7373.17,"end":7373.37},{"text":"instability","start":7373.37,"end":7374.13},{"text":"in","start":7374.13,"end":7374.37},{"text":"the","start":7374.37,"end":7374.49},{"text":"region","start":7374.49,"end":7374.93},{"text":"should","start":7375.09,"end":7375.41},{"text":"be","start":7375.41,"end":7375.53},{"text":"addressed.","start":7375.53,"end":7375.97}]},{"text":"Ways must be found for building a regional framework of common security peaceful coexistence and mutual prosperity and development.","start":7377.49,"end":7386.1,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Ways","start":7377.49,"end":7377.89},{"text":"must","start":7377.89,"end":7378.13},{"text":"be","start":7378.13,"end":7378.29},{"text":"found","start":7378.29,"end":7378.77},{"text":"for","start":7378.77,"end":7379.01},{"text":"building","start":7379.01,"end":7379.49},{"text":"a","start":7379.49,"end":7379.53},{"text":"regional","start":7379.53,"end":7380.05},{"text":"framework","start":7380.05,"end":7380.61},{"text":"of","start":7380.61,"end":7380.69},{"text":"common","start":7380.69,"end":7381.09},{"text":"security","start":7381.09,"end":7381.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":7382.18,"end":7382.58},{"text":"coexistence","start":7382.58,"end":7383.46},{"text":"and","start":7383.86,"end":7384.1},{"text":"mutual","start":7384.1,"end":7384.42},{"text":"prosperity","start":7384.42,"end":7385.14},{"text":"and","start":7385.14,"end":7385.42},{"text":"development.","start":7385.42,"end":7386.1}]},{"text":"Fifth, dialogue and diplomacy must guide the way forward in the region.","start":7387.78,"end":7392.74,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":7387.78,"end":7388.06},{"text":"dialogue","start":7389.22,"end":7389.7},{"text":"and","start":7389.7,"end":7389.82},{"text":"diplomacy","start":7389.82,"end":7390.34},{"text":"must","start":7390.34,"end":7390.74},{"text":"guide","start":7390.74,"end":7391.1},{"text":"the","start":7391.1,"end":7391.18},{"text":"way","start":7391.18,"end":7391.46},{"text":"forward","start":7391.54,"end":7392.02},{"text":"in","start":7392.02,"end":7392.22},{"text":"the","start":7392.22,"end":7392.3},{"text":"region.","start":7392.3,"end":7392.74}]},{"text":"Pakistan's own diplomatic endeavors reflect our conviction that lasting stability requires respect for sovereignty, civilian protection, and negotiated solutions.","start":7393.46,"end":7404.18,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":7393.46,"end":7394.18},{"text":"own","start":7394.18,"end":7394.58},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7394.82,"end":7395.38},{"text":"endeavors","start":7395.38,"end":7395.86},{"text":"reflect","start":7395.86,"end":7396.42},{"text":"our","start":7396.42,"end":7396.58},{"text":"conviction","start":7396.58,"end":7397.22},{"text":"that","start":7398.02,"end":7398.18},{"text":"lasting","start":7398.18,"end":7398.54},{"text":"stability","start":7398.54,"end":7399.1},{"text":"requires","start":7399.1,"end":7399.62},{"text":"respect","start":7399.62,"end":7400.06},{"text":"for","start":7400.06,"end":7400.18},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7400.18,"end":7400.82},{"text":"civilian","start":7400.98,"end":7401.42},{"text":"protection,","start":7401.42,"end":7402.1},{"text":"and","start":7402.74,"end":7402.9},{"text":"negotiated","start":7402.9,"end":7403.54},{"text":"solutions.","start":7403.54,"end":7404.18}]},{"text":"All attacks must stop.","start":7406.1,"end":7407.62,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7406.1,"end":7406.34},{"text":"attacks","start":7406.34,"end":7406.82},{"text":"must","start":7406.82,"end":7407.3},{"text":"stop.","start":7407.34,"end":7407.62}]},{"text":"Communication channels should remain open.","start":7408.34,"end":7410.66,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Communication","start":7408.34,"end":7409.06},{"text":"channels","start":7409.06,"end":7409.62},{"text":"should","start":7409.62,"end":7409.9},{"text":"remain","start":7409.9,"end":7410.26},{"text":"open.","start":7410.26,"end":7410.66}]},{"text":"and regional initiatives and the Secretary General's good offices must receive sustained international support.","start":7411.31,"end":7416.59,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7411.31,"end":7411.51},{"text":"regional","start":7411.51,"end":7411.83},{"text":"initiatives","start":7411.83,"end":7412.47},{"text":"and","start":7412.47,"end":7412.59},{"text":"the","start":7412.59,"end":7412.67},{"text":"Secretary","start":7412.67,"end":7413.03},{"text":"General's","start":7413.03,"end":7413.47},{"text":"good","start":7413.47,"end":7413.63},{"text":"offices","start":7413.63,"end":7414.11},{"text":"must","start":7414.11,"end":7414.43},{"text":"receive","start":7414.43,"end":7414.83},{"text":"sustained","start":7414.83,"end":7415.47},{"text":"international","start":7415.47,"end":7416.11},{"text":"support.","start":7416.11,"end":7416.59}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains committed to continuing its own resolute efforts towards that end.","start":7418.59,"end":7423.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7418.59,"end":7419.07},{"text":"remains","start":7419.07,"end":7419.47},{"text":"committed","start":7419.47,"end":7420.03},{"text":"to","start":7420.03,"end":7420.19},{"text":"continuing","start":7420.19,"end":7420.83},{"text":"its","start":7420.83,"end":7421.07},{"text":"own","start":7421.07,"end":7421.39},{"text":"resolute","start":7421.55,"end":7422.11},{"text":"efforts","start":7422.11,"end":7422.51},{"text":"towards","start":7422.51,"end":7422.83},{"text":"that","start":7422.83,"end":7423.15},{"text":"end.","start":7423.15,"end":7423.35}]},{"text":"Madam President, the Council must unite to demand an end to all military provocations and unlawful attacks, protect civilians and commercial shipping, and advance peaceful solutions.","start":7424.19,"end":7437.55,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7424.19,"end":7424.51},{"text":"President,","start":7424.51,"end":7424.99},{"text":"the","start":7426.43,"end":7426.51},{"text":"Council","start":7426.51,"end":7426.91},{"text":"must","start":7426.91,"end":7427.23},{"text":"unite","start":7427.23,"end":7427.71},{"text":"to","start":7428.11,"end":7428.23},{"text":"demand","start":7428.23,"end":7428.63},{"text":"an","start":7428.63,"end":7428.75},{"text":"end","start":7428.75,"end":7428.91},{"text":"to","start":7428.91,"end":7429.19},{"text":"all","start":7429.19,"end":7429.39},{"text":"military","start":7429.39,"end":7429.79},{"text":"provocations","start":7429.79,"end":7430.67},{"text":"and","start":7430.67,"end":7430.87},{"text":"unlawful","start":7430.87,"end":7431.31},{"text":"attacks,","start":7431.31,"end":7431.87},{"text":"protect","start":7432.43,"end":7432.83},{"text":"civilians","start":7432.83,"end":7433.63},{"text":"and","start":7434.43,"end":7434.59},{"text":"commercial","start":7434.59,"end":7435.07},{"text":"shipping,","start":7435.07,"end":7435.55},{"text":"and","start":7435.79,"end":7435.99},{"text":"advance","start":7435.99,"end":7436.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":7436.35,"end":7436.75},{"text":"solutions.","start":7436.75,"end":7437.55}]},{"text":"Pakistan will continue working with its brotherly and friendly countries and international partners to promote de-escalation, maritime security, and lasting peace and stability in the region and beyond.","start":7438.72,"end":7453.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7438.72,"end":7439.16},{"text":"will","start":7439.16,"end":7439.36},{"text":"continue","start":7439.36,"end":7440.16},{"text":"working","start":7440.88,"end":7441.36},{"text":"with","start":7441.36,"end":7441.56},{"text":"its","start":7441.56,"end":7441.68},{"text":"brotherly","start":7441.68,"end":7442.32},{"text":"and","start":7442.56,"end":7442.8},{"text":"friendly","start":7442.8,"end":7443.52},{"text":"countries","start":7443.68,"end":7444.32},{"text":"and","start":7444.32,"end":7444.52},{"text":"international","start":7444.52,"end":7445.16},{"text":"partners","start":7445.16,"end":7445.68},{"text":"to","start":7446.16,"end":7446.32},{"text":"promote","start":7446.32,"end":7446.8},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":7446.8,"end":7447.92},{"text":"maritime","start":7448.56,"end":7449.04},{"text":"security,","start":7449.04,"end":7449.76},{"text":"and","start":7450.4,"end":7450.52},{"text":"lasting","start":7450.52,"end":7450.92},{"text":"peace","start":7450.92,"end":7451.16},{"text":"and","start":7451.16,"end":7451.28},{"text":"stability","start":7451.28,"end":7451.92},{"text":"in","start":7452,"end":7452.12},{"text":"the","start":7452.12,"end":7452.24},{"text":"region","start":7452.24,"end":7452.72},{"text":"and","start":7452.72,"end":7452.88},{"text":"beyond.","start":7452.88,"end":7453.28}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7453.76,"end":7454.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7453.76,"end":7453.84},{"text":"thank","start":7453.92,"end":7454.16},{"text":"you.","start":7454.16,"end":7454.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":7456.48,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:04:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement, and I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Latvia.","start":7456.48,"end":7463.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7456.48,"end":7456.64},{"text":"thank","start":7456.64,"end":7456.84},{"text":"the","start":7456.84,"end":7456.92},{"text":"representative","start":7456.92,"end":7457.6},{"text":"of","start":7457.6,"end":7457.68},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7457.68,"end":7458.28},{"text":"for","start":7458.28,"end":7458.4},{"text":"the","start":7458.4,"end":7458.48},{"text":"statement,","start":7458.48,"end":7459.2},{"text":"and","start":7459.4,"end":7459.6},{"text":"I","start":7459.68,"end":7459.76},{"text":"shall","start":7459.76,"end":7460},{"text":"now","start":7460,"end":7460.16},{"text":"make","start":7460.16,"end":7460.64},{"text":"a","start":7460.72,"end":7460.76},{"text":"statement","start":7460.76,"end":7461.28},{"text":"in","start":7461.28,"end":7461.44},{"text":"my","start":7461.44,"end":7461.52},{"text":"capacity","start":7461.52,"end":7462.16},{"text":"as","start":7462.16,"end":7462.32},{"text":"the","start":7462.32,"end":7462.44},{"text":"representative","start":7462.44,"end":7463.2},{"text":"of","start":7463.2,"end":7463.28},{"text":"Latvia.","start":7463.28,"end":7463.84}]},{"text":"Allow me to thank Assistant Secretary General Mr. Khalid Hyari for his briefing, and warmly welcome the Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, His Excellency Mr. Jassim Mohammed Al-Budaiwi, to this meeting and thank him for his valuable remarks.","start":7466.73,"end":7484.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7466.73,"end":7466.93},{"text":"me","start":7466.93,"end":7467.13},{"text":"to","start":7467.13,"end":7467.25},{"text":"thank","start":7467.25,"end":7467.53},{"text":"Assistant","start":7467.53,"end":7467.97},{"text":"Secretary","start":7467.97,"end":7468.41},{"text":"General","start":7468.41,"end":7468.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":7468.97,"end":7469.29},{"text":"Khalid","start":7469.29,"end":7469.61},{"text":"Hyari","start":7469.85,"end":7470.25},{"text":"for","start":7470.25,"end":7470.41},{"text":"his","start":7470.41,"end":7470.65},{"text":"briefing,","start":7470.65,"end":7471.21},{"text":"and","start":7472.29,"end":7472.49},{"text":"warmly","start":7473.69,"end":7474.09},{"text":"welcome","start":7474.09,"end":7474.57},{"text":"the","start":7475.45,"end":7475.53},{"text":"Secretary","start":7475.53,"end":7476.01},{"text":"General","start":7476.01,"end":7476.29},{"text":"of","start":7476.29,"end":7476.41},{"text":"the","start":7476.41,"end":7476.49},{"text":"Gulf","start":7476.49,"end":7476.73},{"text":"Cooperation","start":7476.73,"end":7477.29},{"text":"Council,","start":7477.29,"end":7477.77},{"text":"His","start":7478.17,"end":7478.33},{"text":"Excellency","start":7478.33,"end":7478.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":7478.81,"end":7479.13},{"text":"Jassim","start":7479.13,"end":7479.49},{"text":"Mohammed","start":7479.49,"end":7479.85},{"text":"Al-Budaiwi,","start":7479.85,"end":7480.57},{"text":"to","start":7481.21,"end":7481.33},{"text":"this","start":7481.33,"end":7481.53},{"text":"meeting","start":7481.53,"end":7482.09},{"text":"and","start":7482.41,"end":7482.65},{"text":"thank","start":7482.73,"end":7483.09},{"text":"him","start":7483.09,"end":7483.29},{"text":"for","start":7483.29,"end":7483.45},{"text":"his","start":7483.45,"end":7483.65},{"text":"valuable","start":7483.65,"end":7484.09},{"text":"remarks.","start":7484.09,"end":7484.65}]},{"text":"The global economic and humanitarian toll of the conflict in the Gulf is mounting.","start":7486.65,"end":7491.29,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7486.65,"end":7486.81},{"text":"global","start":7486.81,"end":7487.53},{"text":"economic","start":7487.53,"end":7488.01},{"text":"and","start":7488.01,"end":7488.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7488.13,"end":7488.81},{"text":"toll","start":7488.81,"end":7489.29},{"text":"of","start":7489.33,"end":7489.45},{"text":"the","start":7489.45,"end":7489.57},{"text":"conflict","start":7489.57,"end":7490.01},{"text":"in","start":7490.01,"end":7490.09},{"text":"the","start":7490.09,"end":7490.21},{"text":"Gulf","start":7490.21,"end":7490.57},{"text":"is","start":7490.57,"end":7490.73},{"text":"mounting.","start":7490.73,"end":7491.29}]},{"text":"with the cost becoming unbearable for the most vulnerable people around the world and in Africa, South Asia, and other regions, especially in active conflict zones and areas of humanitarian emergency.","start":7492.33,"end":7504.65,"topics":[{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":7492.33,"end":7492.45},{"text":"the","start":7492.45,"end":7492.53},{"text":"cost","start":7492.53,"end":7492.85},{"text":"becoming","start":7492.85,"end":7493.21},{"text":"unbearable","start":7493.21,"end":7493.73},{"text":"for","start":7493.73,"end":7493.85},{"text":"the","start":7493.85,"end":7493.97},{"text":"most","start":7493.97,"end":7494.25},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7494.25,"end":7494.73},{"text":"people","start":7494.73,"end":7495.21},{"text":"around","start":7495.37,"end":7495.65},{"text":"the","start":7495.65,"end":7495.73},{"text":"world","start":7495.73,"end":7496.09},{"text":"and","start":7496.33,"end":7496.57},{"text":"in","start":7496.97,"end":7497.37},{"text":"Africa,","start":7497.41,"end":7497.93},{"text":"South","start":7498.01,"end":7498.25},{"text":"Asia,","start":7498.41,"end":7498.77},{"text":"and","start":7498.77,"end":7498.97},{"text":"other","start":7498.97,"end":7499.21},{"text":"regions,","start":7499.21,"end":7499.77},{"text":"especially","start":7500.17,"end":7500.69},{"text":"in","start":7500.69,"end":7500.81},{"text":"active","start":7500.81,"end":7501.13},{"text":"conflict","start":7501.13,"end":7501.57},{"text":"zones","start":7501.57,"end":7502.01},{"text":"and","start":7502.33,"end":7502.57},{"text":"areas","start":7502.57,"end":7502.93},{"text":"of","start":7502.93,"end":7503.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7503.01,"end":7503.85},{"text":"emergency.","start":7503.85,"end":7504.65}]},{"text":"Iran has continued its belligerent actions against its neighbors and the global economy, restricting free and safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, an international waterway which supports countless crucial supply chains, and striking commercial vessels, just as it has been striking civilian infrastructure in its neighboring states, in the Gulf and beyond, directly violates Security Council Resolution 2817 and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":7505.89,"end":7536,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":7505.89,"end":7506.09},{"text":"has","start":7506.09,"end":7506.25},{"text":"continued","start":7506.25,"end":7506.89},{"text":"its","start":7506.89,"end":7507.13},{"text":"belligerent","start":7507.13,"end":7507.69},{"text":"actions","start":7507.69,"end":7508.17},{"text":"against","start":7508.17,"end":7508.49},{"text":"its","start":7508.49,"end":7508.65},{"text":"neighbors","start":7508.65,"end":7509.29},{"text":"and","start":7510.09,"end":7510.29},{"text":"the","start":7510.29,"end":7510.37},{"text":"global","start":7510.37,"end":7510.69},{"text":"economy,","start":7510.69,"end":7511.21},{"text":"restricting","start":7512.25,"end":7512.89},{"text":"free","start":7512.89,"end":7513.29},{"text":"and","start":7513.29,"end":7513.45},{"text":"safe","start":7513.45,"end":7513.69},{"text":"passage","start":7513.69,"end":7514.33},{"text":"through","start":7514.57,"end":7514.73},{"text":"the","start":7514.73,"end":7514.85},{"text":"Strait","start":7514.85,"end":7515.21},{"text":"of","start":7515.21,"end":7515.29},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":7515.29,"end":7515.93},{"text":"an","start":7516.13,"end":7516.21},{"text":"international","start":7516.21,"end":7516.89},{"text":"waterway","start":7516.89,"end":7517.61},{"text":"which","start":7517.89,"end":7518.09},{"text":"supports","start":7518.09,"end":7518.49},{"text":"countless","start":7518.49,"end":7518.97},{"text":"crucial","start":7518.97,"end":7519.29},{"text":"supply","start":7519.29,"end":7519.61},{"text":"chains,","start":7519.61,"end":7520.25},{"text":"and","start":7520.8,"end":7521},{"text":"striking","start":7521,"end":7521.44},{"text":"commercial","start":7521.44,"end":7521.92},{"text":"vessels,","start":7521.92,"end":7522.56},{"text":"just","start":7522.72,"end":7523.04},{"text":"as","start":7523.04,"end":7523.2},{"text":"it","start":7523.2,"end":7523.36},{"text":"has","start":7523.36,"end":7523.52},{"text":"been","start":7523.52,"end":7523.68},{"text":"striking","start":7523.68,"end":7524.16},{"text":"civilian","start":7524.16,"end":7524.64},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7524.64,"end":7525.44},{"text":"in","start":7525.52,"end":7525.72},{"text":"its","start":7525.72,"end":7525.84},{"text":"neighboring","start":7525.84,"end":7526.24},{"text":"states,","start":7526.24,"end":7526.8},{"text":"in","start":7527.36,"end":7527.52},{"text":"the","start":7527.52,"end":7527.6},{"text":"Gulf","start":7527.6,"end":7528},{"text":"and","start":7528.08,"end":7528.28},{"text":"beyond,","start":7528.28,"end":7528.8},{"text":"directly","start":7529.44,"end":7529.96},{"text":"violates","start":7529.96,"end":7530.44},{"text":"Security","start":7530.44,"end":7530.84},{"text":"Council","start":7530.84,"end":7531.2},{"text":"Resolution","start":7531.2,"end":7531.76},{"text":"2817","start":7531.76,"end":7533.12},{"text":"and","start":7533.44,"end":7533.6},{"text":"the","start":7533.6,"end":7533.68},{"text":"United","start":7533.68,"end":7534.12},{"text":"Nations","start":7534.12,"end":7534.48},{"text":"Convention","start":7534.48,"end":7535.04},{"text":"on","start":7535.04,"end":7535.2},{"text":"the","start":7535.2,"end":7535.28},{"text":"Law","start":7535.28,"end":7535.48},{"text":"of","start":7535.48,"end":7535.56},{"text":"the","start":7535.56,"end":7535.64},{"text":"Sea.","start":7535.64,"end":7536}]},{"text":"Over the past weeks, more civilian vessels have been struck by Iran’s naval mines, presenting unacceptable threat to one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes.","start":7537.12,"end":7546.8,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":7537.12,"end":7537.32},{"text":"the","start":7537.32,"end":7537.44},{"text":"past","start":7537.44,"end":7537.76},{"text":"weeks,","start":7537.76,"end":7538.16},{"text":"more","start":7538.32,"end":7538.64},{"text":"civilian","start":7538.64,"end":7539.04},{"text":"vessels","start":7539.04,"end":7539.44},{"text":"have","start":7539.44,"end":7539.56},{"text":"been","start":7539.56,"end":7539.76},{"text":"struck","start":7539.76,"end":7540.16},{"text":"by","start":7540.16,"end":7540.48},{"text":"Iran’s","start":7540.8,"end":7541.28},{"text":"naval","start":7541.28,"end":7541.6},{"text":"mines,","start":7541.6,"end":7542.16},{"text":"presenting","start":7542.56,"end":7543.12},{"text":"unacceptable","start":7543.2,"end":7544},{"text":"threat","start":7544,"end":7544.44},{"text":"to","start":7544.44,"end":7544.52},{"text":"one","start":7544.52,"end":7544.68},{"text":"of","start":7544.68,"end":7544.8},{"text":"the","start":7544.8,"end":7544.88},{"text":"world’s","start":7544.88,"end":7545.36},{"text":"busiest","start":7545.44,"end":7545.92},{"text":"shipping","start":7545.92,"end":7546.32},{"text":"lanes.","start":7546.32,"end":7546.8}]},{"text":"Latvia categorically condemns the attacks perpetrated by both Iran and its supported Houthis, and we reiterate our solidarity with the GCC countries in the face of the attacks against civilians and civilian and critical infrastructure perpetrated by Iran and by Iran's backed Houthis.","start":7550.18,"end":7570.98,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":7550.18,"end":7550.74},{"text":"categorically","start":7550.74,"end":7551.82},{"text":"condemns","start":7551.82,"end":7552.42},{"text":"the","start":7552.42,"end":7552.54},{"text":"attacks","start":7552.54,"end":7552.98},{"text":"perpetrated","start":7552.98,"end":7553.62},{"text":"by","start":7553.62,"end":7553.86},{"text":"both","start":7553.86,"end":7554.14},{"text":"Iran","start":7554.22,"end":7554.66},{"text":"and","start":7554.66,"end":7554.9},{"text":"its","start":7554.9,"end":7555.06},{"text":"supported","start":7555.06,"end":7555.54},{"text":"Houthis,","start":7555.54,"end":7556.1},{"text":"and","start":7556.86,"end":7556.98},{"text":"we","start":7556.98,"end":7557.06},{"text":"reiterate","start":7557.06,"end":7557.62},{"text":"our","start":7557.62,"end":7557.78},{"text":"solidarity","start":7557.78,"end":7558.58},{"text":"with","start":7558.66,"end":7558.86},{"text":"the","start":7558.86,"end":7558.94},{"text":"GCC","start":7558.94,"end":7559.46},{"text":"countries","start":7559.46,"end":7560.1},{"text":"in","start":7560.42,"end":7560.58},{"text":"the","start":7560.58,"end":7560.66},{"text":"face","start":7560.66,"end":7561.14},{"text":"of","start":7561.26,"end":7561.46},{"text":"the","start":7561.46,"end":7561.58},{"text":"attacks","start":7561.58,"end":7562.18},{"text":"against","start":7563.3,"end":7563.62},{"text":"civilians","start":7563.62,"end":7564.34},{"text":"and","start":7564.82,"end":7564.98},{"text":"civilian","start":7564.98,"end":7565.54},{"text":"and","start":7565.54,"end":7565.66},{"text":"critical","start":7565.7,"end":7566.1},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7566.1,"end":7566.9},{"text":"perpetrated","start":7566.98,"end":7567.7},{"text":"by","start":7567.7,"end":7567.9},{"text":"Iran","start":7567.9,"end":7568.42},{"text":"and","start":7569.46,"end":7569.62},{"text":"by","start":7569.62,"end":7569.74},{"text":"Iran's","start":7569.74,"end":7570.14},{"text":"backed","start":7570.14,"end":7570.5},{"text":"Houthis.","start":7570.5,"end":7570.98}]},{"text":"The threat to maritime security extends beyond the Gulf.","start":7573.54,"end":7576.74,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7573.54,"end":7573.7},{"text":"threat","start":7573.7,"end":7574.14},{"text":"to","start":7574.14,"end":7574.22},{"text":"maritime","start":7574.26,"end":7574.7},{"text":"security","start":7574.7,"end":7575.38},{"text":"extends","start":7575.46,"end":7576.02},{"text":"beyond","start":7576.02,"end":7576.34},{"text":"the","start":7576.34,"end":7576.42},{"text":"Gulf.","start":7576.42,"end":7576.74}]},{"text":"In the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, the Iran-backed Houthis continue to endanger freedom of navigation through intimidation and attacks on commercial vessels, threatening another vital artery of global trade.","start":7577.28,"end":7590.24,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":7612.73,"end":7612.85},{"text":"immediate","start":7612.85,"end":7613.33},{"text":"cessation","start":7613.33,"end":7613.81},{"text":"of","start":7613.81,"end":7613.89},{"text":"attacks","start":7613.89,"end":7614.33},{"text":"on","start":7614.33,"end":7614.45},{"text":"civilian","start":7614.45,"end":7614.89},{"text":"vessels","start":7614.89,"end":7615.41},{"text":"is","start":7615.41,"end":7615.65},{"text":"an","start":7615.65,"end":7615.73},{"text":"absolute","start":7615.77,"end":7616.29},{"text":"imperative.","start":7616.29,"end":7617.01}]},{"text":"The Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait must be allowed to perform their critical function as global arteries of trade and development without any impediments.","start":7617.73,"end":7626.77,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7627.81,"end":7628.45},{"text":"waterways","start":7628.45,"end":7629.25},{"text":"are","start":7629.25,"end":7629.37},{"text":"governed","start":7629.37,"end":7629.89},{"text":"by","start":7629.89,"end":7630.13},{"text":"clear","start":7630.13,"end":7630.69},{"text":"legal","start":7630.69,"end":7631.01},{"text":"principles.","start":7631.01,"end":7631.81}]},{"text":"and there is no justification for interfering with freedom of navigation.","start":7632.28,"end":7635.96,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7675.76,"end":7675.92},{"text":"joint","start":7675.92,"end":7676.32},{"text":"efforts","start":7676.32,"end":7676.76},{"text":"of","start":7676.76,"end":7676.84},{"text":"the","start":7676.84,"end":7676.96},{"text":"Gulf","start":7677.12,"end":7677.4},{"text":"Cooperation","start":7677.4,"end":7677.92},{"text":"Council","start":7677.92,"end":7678.48},{"text":"and","start":7678.48,"end":7678.68},{"text":"the","start":7678.68,"end":7678.76},{"text":"individual","start":7678.76,"end":7679.28},{"text":"actions","start":7679.28,"end":7679.64},{"text":"of","start":7679.64,"end":7679.76},{"text":"its","start":7679.76,"end":7679.92},{"text":"members","start":7679.92,"end":7680.48},{"text":"have","start":7680.72,"end":7680.92},{"text":"been","start":7680.92,"end":7681.12},{"text":"crucial","start":7681.12,"end":7681.76},{"text":"in","start":7681.76,"end":7681.88},{"text":"this","start":7681.88,"end":7682.08},{"text":"regard,","start":7682.08,"end":7682.56},{"text":"demonstrating","start":7682.96,"end":7683.68},{"text":"the","start":7683.68,"end":7683.8},{"text":"value","start":7683.8,"end":7684.12},{"text":"of","start":7684.12,"end":7684.24},{"text":"regional","start":7684.24,"end":7684.64},{"text":"engagement,","start":7684.64,"end":7685.36},{"text":"mediation,","start":7685.44,"end":7686.24},{"text":"and","start":7686.48,"end":7686.6},{"text":"negotiated","start":7686.6,"end":7687.28},{"text":"solutions,","start":7687.28,"end":7688.08},{"text":"while","start":7688.52,"end":7688.8},{"text":"rejecting","start":7688.8,"end":7689.36},{"text":"the","start":7689.36,"end":7689.44},{"text":"normalization","start":7689.44,"end":7690.24},{"text":"of","start":7690.24,"end":7690.32},{"text":"aggression.","start":7690.32,"end":7690.96}]},{"text":"Latvia welcomes these efforts and underlines that it is of utmost importance that the UN, together with the GCC, advocate for effective multilateralism, respect for international law, and the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":7691.76,"end":7705.76,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":7691.76,"end":7692.16},{"text":"welcomes","start":7692.16,"end":7692.56},{"text":"these","start":7692.56,"end":7692.8},{"text":"efforts","start":7692.8,"end":7693.28},{"text":"and","start":7693.36,"end":7693.52},{"text":"underlines","start":7693.52,"end":7694.16},{"text":"that","start":7694.16,"end":7694.32},{"text":"it","start":7694.32,"end":7694.4},{"text":"is","start":7694.4,"end":7694.56},{"text":"of","start":7694.56,"end":7694.72},{"text":"utmost","start":7694.72,"end":7695.12},{"text":"importance","start":7695.12,"end":7695.84},{"text":"that","start":7695.92,"end":7696.16},{"text":"the","start":7696.16,"end":7696.28},{"text":"UN,","start":7696.28,"end":7696.8},{"text":"together","start":7697.04,"end":7697.44},{"text":"with","start":7697.44,"end":7697.56},{"text":"the","start":7697.56,"end":7697.64},{"text":"GCC,","start":7697.64,"end":7698.4},{"text":"advocate","start":7698.88,"end":7699.44},{"text":"for","start":7699.44,"end":7699.56},{"text":"effective","start":7699.56,"end":7699.96},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":7699.96,"end":7700.96},{"text":"respect","start":7701.2,"end":7701.68},{"text":"for","start":7701.68,"end":7701.8},{"text":"international","start":7701.8,"end":7702.72},{"text":"law,","start":7702.84,"end":7702.92},{"text":"and","start":7702.92,"end":7703.08},{"text":"the","start":7703.08,"end":7703.16},{"text":"principles","start":7703.16,"end":7703.76},{"text":"of","start":7703.76,"end":7703.84},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7703.84,"end":7704.4},{"text":"and","start":7704.4,"end":7704.56},{"text":"territorial","start":7704.56,"end":7705.04},{"text":"integrity.","start":7705.04,"end":7705.76}]},{"text":"We must continue a principled defense of these values wherever they are threatened, in the Middle East, Ukraine, or anywhere else.","start":7706.4,"end":7713.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7706.4,"end":7706.52},{"text":"must","start":7706.52,"end":7706.72},{"text":"continue","start":7706.72,"end":7707.24},{"text":"a","start":7707.24,"end":7707.28},{"text":"principled","start":7707.28,"end":7707.8},{"text":"defense","start":7707.8,"end":7708.16},{"text":"of","start":7708.16,"end":7708.24},{"text":"these","start":7708.24,"end":7708.48},{"text":"values","start":7708.48,"end":7708.96},{"text":"wherever","start":7708.96,"end":7709.36},{"text":"they","start":7709.36,"end":7709.52},{"text":"are","start":7709.52,"end":7709.68},{"text":"threatened,","start":7709.68,"end":7710.2},{"text":"in","start":7710.48,"end":7710.64},{"text":"the","start":7710.64,"end":7710.72},{"text":"Middle","start":7710.72,"end":7711.04},{"text":"East,","start":7711.04,"end":7711.36},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7711.36,"end":7711.92},{"text":"or","start":7712.16,"end":7712.4},{"text":"anywhere","start":7712.4,"end":7712.76},{"text":"else.","start":7712.76,"end":7713.08}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we call for continued cooperation between the UN and the GCC as we pursue efforts to de-escalate tensions, uphold maritime security and freedom of navigation, and ensure that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.","start":7714,"end":7729.3,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. 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will remain a constructive partner and will continue to call on Iran to comply with its obligations under international law.","start":7730.1,"end":7741.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":7730.1,"end":7730.5},{"text":"will","start":7730.5,"end":7730.62},{"text":"remain","start":7730.62,"end":7730.98},{"text":"a","start":7730.98,"end":7731.02},{"text":"constructive","start":7731.02,"end":7731.62},{"text":"partner","start":7731.62,"end":7732.1},{"text":"and","start":7732.26,"end":7732.38},{"text":"will","start":7732.38,"end":7732.5},{"text":"continue","start":7732.5,"end":7733.02},{"text":"to","start":7733.02,"end":7733.14},{"text":"call","start":7733.14,"end":7733.46},{"text":"on","start":7733.46,"end":7733.7},{"text":"Iran","start":7733.7,"end":7734.18},{"text":"to","start":7734.82,"end":7734.94},{"text":"comply","start":7734.94,"end":7735.38},{"text":"with","start":7735.46,"end":7735.7},{"text":"its","start":7735.7,"end":7735.82},{"text":"obligations","start":7735.82,"end":7736.42},{"text":"under","start":7736.42,"end":7736.7},{"text":"international","start":7736.7,"end":7737.54},{"text":"law.","start":7741.54,"end":7741.62}]},{"text":"I resume my function as the President of the Council, and I now give the floor to the representative of the Islamic Republic of 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of the Security Council; Representative","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7754.18,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:09:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, in the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.","start":7754.18,"end":7758.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,","start":7754.18,"end":7755.58},{"text":"in","start":7755.82,"end":7756.06},{"text":"the","start":7756.06,"end":7756.14},{"text":"name","start":7756.14,"end":7756.34},{"text":"of","start":7756.34,"end":7756.5},{"text":"Allah,","start":7756.5,"end":7756.82},{"text":"the","start":7756.82,"end":7756.94},{"text":"Most","start":7756.94,"end":7757.22},{"text":"Compassionate,","start":7757.22,"end":7757.78},{"text":"the","start":7757.78,"end":7757.9},{"text":"Most","start":7757.9,"end":7758.22},{"text":"Merciful.","start":7758.22,"end":7758.74}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":7759.82,"end":7760.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7759.82,"end":7760.06},{"text":"you,","start":7760.06,"end":7760.14},{"text":"Madam","start":7760.14,"end":7760.38},{"text":"President.","start":7760.38,"end":7760.86}]},{"text":"Our participation in today's meeting is intended to clarify the root causes of the current situation in the Persian Gulf region.","start":7761.82,"end":7769.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7761.82,"end":7762.06},{"text":"participation","start":7762.06,"end":7762.94},{"text":"in","start":7762.94,"end":7763.18},{"text":"today's","start":7763.18,"end":7763.54},{"text":"meeting","start":7763.54,"end":7763.98},{"text":"is","start":7764.06,"end":7764.3},{"text":"intended","start":7764.3,"end":7764.78},{"text":"to","start":7764.78,"end":7765.18},{"text":"clarify","start":7765.18,"end":7765.9},{"text":"the","start":7765.9,"end":7766.02},{"text":"root","start":7766.02,"end":7766.26},{"text":"causes","start":7766.26,"end":7766.62},{"text":"of","start":7766.62,"end":7766.78},{"text":"the","start":7766.78,"end":7766.86},{"text":"current","start":7766.86,"end":7767.22},{"text":"situation","start":7767.22,"end":7767.98},{"text":"in","start":7768.3,"end":7768.46},{"text":"the","start":7768.46,"end":7768.58},{"text":"Persian","start":7768.62,"end":7769.06},{"text":"Gulf","start":7769.06,"end":7769.5},{"text":"region.","start":7769.5,"end":7769.98}]},{"text":"Certain members of this Council, in particular Western members, in coordination with the aggressors, are attempting to distort the facts, ignore the root causes of the situation, and reverse their roles of victim and aggressor.","start":7770.78,"end":7788.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Certain","start":7770.78,"end":7771.38},{"text":"members","start":7771.38,"end":7771.82},{"text":"of","start":7771.82,"end":7771.94},{"text":"this","start":7771.94,"end":7772.14},{"text":"Council,","start":7772.14,"end":7772.7},{"text":"in","start":7773.1,"end":7773.26},{"text":"particular","start":7773.26,"end":7773.94},{"text":"Western","start":7773.94,"end":7774.3},{"text":"members,","start":7774.3,"end":7774.86},{"text":"in","start":7775.58,"end":7775.74},{"text":"coordination","start":7775.74,"end":7776.62},{"text":"with","start":7777.1,"end":7777.34},{"text":"the","start":7777.38,"end":7777.46},{"text":"aggressors,","start":7777.58,"end":7778.3},{"text":"are","start":7778.78,"end":7778.9},{"text":"attempting","start":7778.9,"end":7779.66},{"text":"to","start":7779.82,"end":7779.94},{"text":"distort","start":7779.98,"end":7780.54},{"text":"the","start":7780.7,"end":7780.78},{"text":"facts,","start":7780.78,"end":7781.42},{"text":"ignore","start":7781.5,"end":7781.98},{"text":"the","start":7781.98,"end":7782.06},{"text":"root","start":7782.06,"end":7782.3},{"text":"causes","start":7782.3,"end":7782.86},{"text":"of","start":7783.26,"end":7783.42},{"text":"the","start":7783.42,"end":7783.54},{"text":"situation,","start":7783.54,"end":7784.3},{"text":"and","start":7784.38,"end":7784.62},{"text":"reverse","start":7784.62,"end":7785.26},{"text":"their","start":7785.9,"end":7786.22},{"text":"roles","start":7786.3,"end":7786.78},{"text":"of","start":7786.78,"end":7787.06},{"text":"victim","start":7787.06,"end":7787.5},{"text":"and","start":7787.66,"end":7787.86},{"text":"aggressor.","start":7787.86,"end":7788.46}]},{"text":"We listened carefully to the briefers and the statements of the Council members.","start":7789.1,"end":7794.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7789.1,"end":7789.42},{"text":"listened","start":7789.98,"end":7790.62},{"text":"carefully","start":7790.62,"end":7791.26},{"text":"to","start":7791.58,"end":7791.74},{"text":"the","start":7791.74,"end":7791.82},{"text":"briefers","start":7791.82,"end":7792.38},{"text":"and","start":7792.54,"end":7792.74},{"text":"the","start":7792.74,"end":7792.86},{"text":"statements","start":7792.86,"end":7793.5},{"text":"of","start":7793.5,"end":7793.74},{"text":"the","start":7793.74,"end":7793.82},{"text":"Council","start":7793.82,"end":7794.3},{"text":"members.","start":7794.3,"end":7794.86}]},{"text":"We regret the positions taken by some Council members, particularly its Western members.","start":7796.14,"end":7802.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7796.14,"end":7796.26},{"text":"regret","start":7796.26,"end":7796.78},{"text":"the","start":7797.1,"end":7797.26},{"text":"positions","start":7797.26,"end":7797.98},{"text":"taken","start":7797.98,"end":7798.38},{"text":"by","start":7798.38,"end":7798.62},{"text":"some","start":7798.62,"end":7798.94},{"text":"Council","start":7798.94,"end":7799.34},{"text":"members,","start":7799.34,"end":7799.82},{"text":"particularly","start":7799.82,"end":7800.7},{"text":"its","start":7801.02,"end":7801.34},{"text":"Western","start":7801.34,"end":7801.7},{"text":"members.","start":7801.7,"end":7802.3}]},{"text":"Their statements reflect a familiar pattern of double standards and blatant hypocrisy.","start":7803.1,"end":7809.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7803.1,"end":7803.5},{"text":"statements","start":7803.5,"end":7804.14},{"text":"reflect","start":7804.14,"end":7804.7},{"text":"a","start":7805.18,"end":7805.22},{"text":"familiar","start":7805.22,"end":7805.74},{"text":"pattern","start":7805.74,"end":7806.3},{"text":"of","start":7806.62,"end":7806.82},{"text":"double","start":7806.82,"end":7807.18},{"text":"standards","start":7807.18,"end":7807.82},{"text":"and","start":7808.24,"end":7808.44},{"text":"blatant","start":7808.44,"end":7808.96},{"text":"hypocrisy.","start":7809.04,"end":7809.76}]},{"text":"Similarly, the representative of the United States is in no position, legally, politically, or morally, to lecture or accuse Iran.","start":7810.8,"end":7822.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":7810.8,"end":7811.6},{"text":"the","start":7811.68,"end":7811.84},{"text":"representative","start":7811.84,"end":7812.56},{"text":"of","start":7812.56,"end":7812.72},{"text":"the","start":7812.72,"end":7812.8},{"text":"United","start":7812.8,"end":7813.28},{"text":"States","start":7813.28,"end":7813.76},{"text":"is","start":7814.08,"end":7814.4},{"text":"in","start":7814.4,"end":7814.6},{"text":"no","start":7814.6,"end":7814.8},{"text":"position,","start":7814.8,"end":7815.52},{"text":"legally,","start":7816.32,"end":7816.96},{"text":"politically,","start":7817.04,"end":7817.84},{"text":"or","start":7818.16,"end":7818.56},{"text":"morally,","start":7818.72,"end":7819.44},{"text":"to","start":7819.84,"end":7820},{"text":"lecture","start":7820,"end":7820.64},{"text":"or","start":7820.88,"end":7821.12},{"text":"accuse","start":7821.16,"end":7821.68},{"text":"Iran.","start":7821.8,"end":7822.16}]},{"text":"The United States is the aggressor, not the victim.","start":7823.6,"end":7827.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7823.6,"end":7823.72},{"text":"United","start":7823.72,"end":7824.24},{"text":"States","start":7824.24,"end":7824.72},{"text":"is","start":7824.8,"end":7825.12},{"text":"the","start":7825.12,"end":7825.24},{"text":"aggressor,","start":7825.28,"end":7825.92},{"text":"not","start":7826.4,"end":7826.64},{"text":"the","start":7826.64,"end":7826.72},{"text":"victim.","start":7826.72,"end":7827.2}]},{"text":"It launched an unwarranted war of aggression against Iran in flagrant violation of the UN Charter and fundamental principles of international law.","start":7828.13,"end":7838.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7828.13,"end":7828.37},{"text":"launched","start":7828.37,"end":7828.85},{"text":"an","start":7828.97,"end":7829.17},{"text":"unwarranted","start":7829.21,"end":7829.89},{"text":"war","start":7829.89,"end":7830.21},{"text":"of","start":7830.21,"end":7830.37},{"text":"aggression","start":7830.41,"end":7830.93},{"text":"against","start":7830.93,"end":7831.33},{"text":"Iran","start":7831.37,"end":7831.73},{"text":"in","start":7831.97,"end":7832.13},{"text":"flagrant","start":7832.13,"end":7832.65},{"text":"violation","start":7832.65,"end":7833.33},{"text":"of","start":7833.81,"end":7834.13},{"text":"the","start":7834.37,"end":7834.49},{"text":"UN","start":7834.53,"end":7834.93},{"text":"Charter","start":7834.93,"end":7835.49},{"text":"and","start":7835.57,"end":7835.73},{"text":"fundamental","start":7835.73,"end":7836.29},{"text":"principles","start":7836.29,"end":7837.01},{"text":"of","start":7837.33,"end":7837.57},{"text":"international","start":7837.57,"end":7838.49},{"text":"law.","start":7838.49,"end":7838.57}]},{"text":"Against this background, I wish to make the following points.","start":7839.49,"end":7843.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7839.49,"end":7839.93},{"text":"this","start":7839.93,"end":7840.13},{"text":"background,","start":7840.61,"end":7841.17},{"text":"I","start":7841.41,"end":7841.45},{"text":"wish","start":7841.45,"end":7841.69},{"text":"to","start":7841.69,"end":7841.81},{"text":"make","start":7841.81,"end":7842.05},{"text":"the","start":7842.05,"end":7842.13},{"text":"following","start":7842.13,"end":7842.61},{"text":"points.","start":7842.61,"end":7843.17}]},{"text":"First, the root causes of the current situation are clear.","start":7843.89,"end":7847.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7843.89,"end":7844.29},{"text":"the","start":7844.69,"end":7844.85},{"text":"root","start":7844.85,"end":7845.09},{"text":"causes","start":7845.09,"end":7845.41},{"text":"of","start":7845.41,"end":7845.57},{"text":"the","start":7845.57,"end":7845.73},{"text":"current","start":7845.73,"end":7846.17},{"text":"situation","start":7846.17,"end":7846.85},{"text":"are","start":7847.17,"end":7847.41},{"text":"clear.","start":7847.41,"end":7847.97}]},{"text":"The United States and the Israeli regime launched unprovoked wars of aggression against Iran on 13 June 2025 and again since 28 February 2026.","start":7848.93,"end":7862.77,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8006.89,"end":8007.21},{"text":"are","start":8007.21,"end":8007.45},{"text":"war","start":8007.45,"end":8007.69},{"text":"crimes.","start":8007.69,"end":8008.33}]},{"text":"In response to these acts of aggression, Iran exercised its inherent right of self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter.","start":8009.77,"end":8021.23,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":8022.75,"end":8023.15},{"text":"defensive","start":8023.15,"end":8023.79},{"text":"and","start":8023.79,"end":8024.03},{"text":"lawful","start":8024.03,"end":8024.35},{"text":"measures","start":8024.35,"end":8024.99},{"text":"were","start":8025.31,"end":8025.55},{"text":"directed","start":8025.55,"end":8026.07},{"text":"against","start":8026.07,"end":8026.59},{"text":"US","start":8026.83,"end":8027.07},{"text":"military","start":8027.07,"end":8027.47},{"text":"facilities,","start":8027.47,"end":8028.27},{"text":"bases,","start":8028.67,"end":8029.31},{"text":"and","start":8029.63,"end":8029.87},{"text":"assets","start":8029.87,"end":8030.43},{"text":"in","start":8030.83,"end":8030.99},{"text":"the","start":8030.99,"end":8031.11},{"text":"region","start":8031.11,"end":8031.63},{"text":"used","start":8031.79,"end":8032.19},{"text":"to","start":8032.27,"end":8032.43},{"text":"launch","start":8032.43,"end":8032.99},{"text":"attacks","start":8033.31,"end":8033.87},{"text":"against","start":8033.95,"end":8034.51},{"text":"Iran.","start":8034.55,"end":8034.83}]},{"text":"Second, The insecurity surrounding the Strait of Hormuz is a direct consequence of the aggression against Iran and the United States unlawful measures.","start":8035.95,"end":8047.72,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8066,"end":8066.16},{"text":"deliberate","start":8066.16,"end":8066.72},{"text":"deprivation","start":8067,"end":8067.76},{"text":"of","start":8067.76,"end":8068},{"text":"an","start":8068.08,"end":8068.32},{"text":"entire","start":8068.32,"end":8069.08},{"text":"civilian","start":8069.12,"end":8069.76},{"text":"population","start":8069.76,"end":8070.48},{"text":"of","start":8070.96,"end":8071.2},{"text":"food,","start":8071.28,"end":8071.76},{"text":"medicine,","start":8072,"end":8072.64},{"text":"and","start":8072.88,"end":8073.16},{"text":"other","start":8073.2,"end":8073.52},{"text":"essential","start":8073.52,"end":8074.24},{"text":"necessities","start":8074.32,"end":8075.2},{"text":"constitute","start":8075.68,"end":8076.48},{"text":"a","start":8076.88,"end":8076.92},{"text":"grave","start":8076.92,"end":8077.32},{"text":"violation","start":8077.32,"end":8077.8},{"text":"of","start":8077.8,"end":8077.92},{"text":"international","start":8077.92,"end":8078.72},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8078.72,"end":8079.6},{"text":"law","start":8079.6,"end":8079.96},{"text":"and","start":8080.48,"end":8080.64},{"text":"amounts","start":8080.64,"end":8081.2},{"text":"to","start":8081.36,"end":8081.52},{"text":"war","start":8081.52,"end":8081.84},{"text":"crimes","start":8081.84,"end":8082.4},{"text":"and","start":8082.8,"end":8082.96},{"text":"crimes","start":8082.96,"end":8083.44},{"text":"against","start":8083.52,"end":8084},{"text":"humanity.","start":8084,"end":8084.72}]},{"text":"Responsibility also extends to those states that enabled and facilitated the aggression.","start":8086.64,"end":8093.68,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":8094.25,"end":8094.41},{"text":"making","start":8094.41,"end":8094.89},{"text":"their","start":8094.89,"end":8095.09},{"text":"territories,","start":8095.09,"end":8095.93},{"text":"military","start":8095.93,"end":8096.41},{"text":"bases,","start":8096.41,"end":8096.97},{"text":"air","start":8097.13,"end":8097.45},{"text":"space,","start":8097.53,"end":8098.25},{"text":"logistical","start":8098.57,"end":8099.45},{"text":"facilities,","start":8099.53,"end":8100.33},{"text":"and","start":8100.57,"end":8101.01},{"text":"intelligence","start":8102.73,"end":8103.77},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8103.85,"end":8104.89},{"text":"available","start":8105.21,"end":8105.93},{"text":"for","start":8106.17,"end":8106.41},{"text":"the","start":8106.41,"end":8106.53},{"text":"aggressors","start":8106.73,"end":8107.45},{"text":"in","start":8108.17,"end":8108.33},{"text":"violation","start":8108.33,"end":8108.81},{"text":"of","start":8108.81,"end":8109.05},{"text":"their","start":8109.05,"end":8109.37},{"text":"obligations","start":8109.37,"end":8110.25},{"text":"on","start":8110.49,"end":8110.65},{"text":"the","start":8110.65,"end":8110.73},{"text":"international","start":8110.73,"end":8111.69},{"text":"law","start":8111.69,"end":8111.77},{"text":"and","start":8112.01,"end":8112.25},{"text":"the","start":8112.25,"end":8112.37},{"text":"UN","start":8112.37,"end":8112.73},{"text":"Charter.","start":8112.73,"end":8113.17}]},{"text":"Madam President, the United States cannot attack and bomb Iran violate its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and target civilian infrastructure, threaten Iranian with annihilation, imposed a military and maritime blockade, and resort to unlawful coercive scheme, including the so-called economic operation outcast and Iron Gate task force to collectively punish a population of 19 million and then expect the Strait of Hormuz to return to normal, as if nothing had happened.","start":8114.73,"end":8155.22,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8114.73,"end":8115.05},{"text":"President,","start":8115.05,"end":8115.61},{"text":"the","start":8116.49,"end":8116.61},{"text":"United","start":8116.61,"end":8117.13},{"text":"States","start":8117.13,"end":8117.61},{"text":"cannot","start":8117.61,"end":8118.25},{"text":"attack","start":8118.25,"end":8118.73},{"text":"and","start":8119.13,"end":8119.37},{"text":"bomb","start":8119.37,"end":8119.69},{"text":"Iran","start":8119.81,"end":8120.25},{"text":"violate","start":8120.73,"end":8121.17},{"text":"its","start":8121.17,"end":8121.49},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8121.49,"end":8122.13},{"text":"and","start":8122.13,"end":8122.25},{"text":"territorial","start":8122.25,"end":8123.01},{"text":"integrity,","start":8123.09,"end":8123.89},{"text":"and","start":8124.21,"end":8124.41},{"text":"target","start":8124.41,"end":8124.85},{"text":"civilian","start":8124.85,"end":8125.33},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8125.33,"end":8126.29},{"text":"threaten","start":8126.69,"end":8127.17},{"text":"Iranian","start":8127.17,"end":8127.81},{"text":"with","start":8128.01,"end":8128.25},{"text":"annihilation,","start":8128.81,"end":8129.81},{"text":"imposed","start":8130.05,"end":8130.65},{"text":"a","start":8130.65,"end":8130.69},{"text":"military","start":8130.69,"end":8131.33},{"text":"and","start":8131.33,"end":8131.81},{"text":"maritime","start":8131.81,"end":8132.21},{"text":"blockade,","start":8132.21,"end":8132.73},{"text":"and","start":8133.17,"end":8133.41},{"text":"resort","start":8133.41,"end":8133.97},{"text":"to","start":8134.21,"end":8134.57},{"text":"unlawful","start":8134.57,"end":8135.17},{"text":"coercive","start":8135.17,"end":8135.65},{"text":"scheme,","start":8135.97,"end":8136.53},{"text":"including","start":8137.33,"end":8137.97},{"text":"the","start":8138.37,"end":8138.49},{"text":"so-called","start":8138.49,"end":8139.17},{"text":"economic","start":8139.37,"end":8139.97},{"text":"operation","start":8139.97,"end":8140.61},{"text":"outcast","start":8140.69,"end":8141.21},{"text":"and","start":8141.61,"end":8141.77},{"text":"Iron","start":8141.77,"end":8142.13},{"text":"Gate","start":8142.13,"end":8142.53},{"text":"task","start":8142.61,"end":8142.93},{"text":"force","start":8142.93,"end":8143.33},{"text":"to","start":8143.89,"end":8144.05},{"text":"collectively","start":8144.05,"end":8144.85},{"text":"punish","start":8144.85,"end":8145.25},{"text":"a","start":8145.33,"end":8145.37},{"text":"population","start":8145.37,"end":8145.93},{"text":"of","start":8145.93,"end":8146.05},{"text":"19","start":8146.05,"end":8146.45},{"text":"million","start":8146.45,"end":8147.01},{"text":"and","start":8147.73,"end":8147.93},{"text":"then","start":8147.93,"end":8148.29},{"text":"expect","start":8148.53,"end":8149.25},{"text":"the","start":8149.82,"end":8150.02},{"text":"Strait","start":8150.02,"end":8150.42},{"text":"of","start":8150.42,"end":8150.54},{"text":"Hormuz","start":8150.54,"end":8151.1},{"text":"to","start":8151.34,"end":8151.5},{"text":"return","start":8151.5,"end":8152.06},{"text":"to","start":8152.22,"end":8152.38},{"text":"normal,","start":8152.38,"end":8152.86},{"text":"as","start":8153.66,"end":8153.9},{"text":"if","start":8153.9,"end":8154.14},{"text":"nothing","start":8154.3,"end":8154.66},{"text":"had","start":8154.66,"end":8154.82},{"text":"happened.","start":8154.82,"end":8155.22}]},{"text":"Third, Iran remains committed to peace and stability in Persian Gulf.","start":8156.54,"end":8161.26,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8228.49,"end":8228.69},{"text":"rejects","start":8231.85,"end":8232.65},{"text":"this","start":8233.34,"end":8233.58},{"text":"politically","start":8233.58,"end":8234.18},{"text":"motivated","start":8234.18,"end":8234.74},{"text":"resolution.","start":8234.74,"end":8235.42}]},{"text":"It was adopted through a one-sided and politicized process that ignored the root causes of the situation, denied Iran's inherent right of self-defense, and failed to identify the United States and the Israeli regime as the aggressors.","start":8235.98,"end":8256.22,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. 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Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8235.98,"end":8236.22},{"text":"was","start":8236.22,"end":8236.46},{"text":"adopted","start":8236.54,"end":8237.02},{"text":"through","start":8237.42,"end":8237.9},{"text":"a","start":8238.86,"end":8238.94},{"text":"one-sided","start":8239.98,"end":8240.74},{"text":"and","start":8241.02,"end":8241.18},{"text":"politicized","start":8241.18,"end":8242.06},{"text":"process","start":8242.18,"end":8242.86},{"text":"that","start":8243.5,"end":8243.74},{"text":"ignored","start":8243.74,"end":8244.3},{"text":"the","start":8244.54,"end":8244.7},{"text":"root","start":8244.7,"end":8244.98},{"text":"causes","start":8244.98,"end":8245.34},{"text":"of","start":8245.34,"end":8245.5},{"text":"the","start":8245.5,"end":8245.58},{"text":"situation,","start":8245.58,"end":8246.3},{"text":"denied","start":8246.78,"end":8247.26},{"text":"Iran's","start":8247.38,"end":8247.74},{"text":"inherent","start":8247.74,"end":8248.38},{"text":"right","start":8248.38,"end":8248.66},{"text":"of","start":8248.66,"end":8248.86},{"text":"self-defense,","start":8248.86,"end":8249.74},{"text":"and","start":8250.18,"end":8250.3},{"text":"failed","start":8250.3,"end":8250.62},{"text":"to","start":8250.94,"end":8251.06},{"text":"identify","start":8251.34,"end":8252.06},{"text":"the","start":8252.06,"end":8252.18},{"text":"United","start":8252.22,"end":8252.66},{"text":"States","start":8252.7,"end":8253.26},{"text":"and","start":8253.66,"end":8253.82},{"text":"the","start":8253.82,"end":8253.9},{"text":"Israeli","start":8253.9,"end":8254.34},{"text":"regime","start":8254.34,"end":8254.78},{"text":"as","start":8255.1,"end":8255.42},{"text":"the","start":8255.42,"end":8255.54},{"text":"aggressors.","start":8255.62,"end":8256.22}]},{"text":"In fact, the adoption of Resolution 2817 was a grave abuse of the Security Council's authority, using the Council to legitimize aggression, reverse the legal role of aggressors and victim, and undermine the peremptory prohibition of the use of force enshrined in Article 2, paragraph 4 of the UN Charter.","start":8257.1,"end":8283.42,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8257.1,"end":8257.26},{"text":"fact,","start":8257.26,"end":8257.66},{"text":"the","start":8258.06,"end":8258.18},{"text":"adoption","start":8258.26,"end":8258.78},{"text":"of","start":8258.78,"end":8258.94},{"text":"Resolution","start":8258.94,"end":8259.5},{"text":"2817","start":8259.5,"end":8261.1},{"text":"was","start":8261.74,"end":8261.98},{"text":"a","start":8262.06,"end":8262.1},{"text":"grave","start":8262.1,"end":8262.62},{"text":"abuse","start":8262.78,"end":8263.42},{"text":"of","start":8263.5,"end":8263.82},{"text":"the","start":8263.82,"end":8263.94},{"text":"Security","start":8263.94,"end":8264.38},{"text":"Council's","start":8264.38,"end":8264.94},{"text":"authority,","start":8265.34,"end":8266.06},{"text":"using","start":8266.38,"end":8266.78},{"text":"the","start":8266.78,"end":8266.9},{"text":"Council","start":8266.9,"end":8267.42},{"text":"to","start":8267.74,"end":8267.82},{"text":"legitimize","start":8267.82,"end":8268.78},{"text":"aggression,","start":8269.86,"end":8270.46},{"text":"reverse","start":8271.02,"end":8271.58},{"text":"the","start":8271.58,"end":8271.78},{"text":"legal","start":8271.78,"end":8272.22},{"text":"role","start":8272.22,"end":8272.62},{"text":"of","start":8272.7,"end":8272.94},{"text":"aggressors","start":8272.94,"end":8273.58},{"text":"and","start":8273.9,"end":8274.06},{"text":"victim,","start":8274.06,"end":8274.54},{"text":"and","start":8275.06,"end":8275.3},{"text":"undermine","start":8275.34,"end":8275.98},{"text":"the","start":8275.98,"end":8276.1},{"text":"peremptory","start":8276.42,"end":8277.18},{"text":"prohibition","start":8277.34,"end":8278.14},{"text":"of","start":8278.38,"end":8278.54},{"text":"the","start":8278.54,"end":8278.66},{"text":"use","start":8278.7,"end":8278.94},{"text":"of","start":8278.94,"end":8279.06},{"text":"force","start":8279.06,"end":8279.58},{"text":"enshrined","start":8279.74,"end":8280.42},{"text":"in","start":8280.7,"end":8280.86},{"text":"Article","start":8280.86,"end":8281.26},{"text":"2,","start":8281.26,"end":8281.58},{"text":"paragraph","start":8281.58,"end":8281.94},{"text":"4","start":8281.94,"end":8282.3},{"text":"of","start":8282.3,"end":8282.54},{"text":"the","start":8282.54,"end":8282.66},{"text":"UN","start":8282.66,"end":8282.94},{"text":"Charter.","start":8282.94,"end":8283.42}]},{"text":"Let me reiterate: no Security Council resolution can deprive a member states of its inherent right of self-defense in the face of armed attack.","start":8284.38,"end":8297.14,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8284.38,"end":8284.58},{"text":"me","start":8284.58,"end":8284.86},{"text":"reiterate:","start":8285.02,"end":8285.66},{"text":"no","start":8285.98,"end":8286.3},{"text":"Security","start":8286.3,"end":8286.78},{"text":"Council","start":8286.78,"end":8287.18},{"text":"resolution","start":8287.18,"end":8287.82},{"text":"can","start":8288.34,"end":8288.58},{"text":"deprive","start":8288.58,"end":8289.46},{"text":"a","start":8289.86,"end":8289.9},{"text":"member","start":8289.9,"end":8290.34},{"text":"states","start":8290.34,"end":8290.98},{"text":"of","start":8291.3,"end":8291.54},{"text":"its","start":8291.54,"end":8291.86},{"text":"inherent","start":8291.86,"end":8292.58},{"text":"right","start":8292.58,"end":8292.98},{"text":"of","start":8293.3,"end":8293.54},{"text":"self-defense","start":8293.54,"end":8294.82},{"text":"in","start":8295.14,"end":8295.3},{"text":"the","start":8295.3,"end":8295.46},{"text":"face","start":8295.46,"end":8295.78},{"text":"of","start":8295.86,"end":8296.1},{"text":"armed","start":8296.1,"end":8296.54},{"text":"attack.","start":8296.66,"end":8297.14}]},{"text":"Fifth, Iran has never closed the door to diplomacy.","start":8304.82,"end":8308.66,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":8304.82,"end":8305.22},{"text":"Iran","start":8306.18,"end":8306.42},{"text":"has","start":8306.42,"end":8306.66},{"text":"never","start":8306.66,"end":8306.98},{"text":"closed","start":8306.98,"end":8307.34},{"text":"the","start":8307.34,"end":8307.46},{"text":"door","start":8307.46,"end":8307.78},{"text":"to","start":8307.78,"end":8307.94},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":8307.94,"end":8308.66}]},{"text":"Over the past two years, Iran has repeatedly engaged in negotiations in good faith.","start":8309.54,"end":8314.82,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":8309.54,"end":8309.74},{"text":"the","start":8309.74,"end":8309.86},{"text":"past","start":8309.86,"end":8310.22},{"text":"two","start":8310.22,"end":8310.42},{"text":"years,","start":8310.42,"end":8310.82},{"text":"Iran","start":8311.26,"end":8311.54},{"text":"has","start":8311.54,"end":8311.74},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8311.74,"end":8312.54},{"text":"engaged","start":8312.54,"end":8313.06},{"text":"in","start":8313.06,"end":8313.26},{"text":"negotiations","start":8313.26,"end":8314.1},{"text":"in","start":8314.1,"end":8314.26},{"text":"good","start":8314.26,"end":8314.5},{"text":"faith.","start":8314.5,"end":8314.82}]},{"text":"Yet, on each occasion, the United States chose aggression and threat over diplomacy, which continue to this day.","start":8315.8,"end":8324.84,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":8315.8,"end":8316.2},{"text":"on","start":8316.44,"end":8316.68},{"text":"each","start":8316.68,"end":8317},{"text":"occasion,","start":8317,"end":8317.64},{"text":"the","start":8317.64,"end":8317.76},{"text":"United","start":8317.76,"end":8318.28},{"text":"States","start":8318.28,"end":8318.76},{"text":"chose","start":8319,"end":8319.4},{"text":"aggression","start":8319.4,"end":8319.96},{"text":"and","start":8320.28,"end":8320.52},{"text":"threat","start":8320.52,"end":8320.92},{"text":"over","start":8321.08,"end":8321.32},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":8321.32,"end":8321.96},{"text":"which","start":8322.76,"end":8323.08},{"text":"continue","start":8323.48,"end":8324.04},{"text":"to","start":8324.04,"end":8324.28},{"text":"this","start":8324.28,"end":8324.6},{"text":"day.","start":8324.6,"end":8324.84}]},{"text":"These repeated experiences have created profound distrust and serious doubt about the prospects of renewed negotiations without credible guarantees against the repetition of such unlawful actions.","start":8327.4,"end":8343.64,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8327.4,"end":8327.8},{"text":"repeated","start":8327.88,"end":8328.36},{"text":"experiences","start":8328.44,"end":8329.48},{"text":"have","start":8329.56,"end":8329.96},{"text":"created","start":8329.96,"end":8330.52},{"text":"profound","start":8330.52,"end":8331.2},{"text":"distrust","start":8331.2,"end":8331.88},{"text":"and","start":8332.2,"end":8332.36},{"text":"serious","start":8332.36,"end":8332.76},{"text":"doubt","start":8332.8,"end":8333.24},{"text":"about","start":8333.48,"end":8333.88},{"text":"the","start":8333.88,"end":8334},{"text":"prospects","start":8334.04,"end":8334.76},{"text":"of","start":8335.08,"end":8335.24},{"text":"renewed","start":8335.24,"end":8335.88},{"text":"negotiations","start":8336.2,"end":8337.16},{"text":"without","start":8337.56,"end":8337.84},{"text":"credible","start":8337.88,"end":8338.6},{"text":"guarantees","start":8338.76,"end":8339.48},{"text":"against","start":8339.48,"end":8339.92},{"text":"the","start":8339.92,"end":8340.08},{"text":"repetition","start":8340.12,"end":8340.84},{"text":"of","start":8340.84,"end":8341},{"text":"such","start":8341,"end":8341.4},{"text":"unlawful","start":8341.4,"end":8342.12},{"text":"actions.","start":8343,"end":8343.64}]},{"text":"The way forward is clear.","start":8344.7,"end":8345.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8344.7,"end":8344.78},{"text":"way","start":8344.82,"end":8344.94},{"text":"forward","start":8344.94,"end":8345.34},{"text":"is","start":8345.34,"end":8345.5},{"text":"clear.","start":8345.5,"end":8345.9}]},{"text":"If Washington is genuinely committed to a diplomatic solution, it must immediately and unconditionally end its aggression, provide credible guarantees of non-repetition, respect Iran's sovereign rights, lift the Maitan blanket, and all other unlawful unilateral coercive measures, and demonstrate a genuine commitment to diplomacy.","start":8346.46,"end":8374.77,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8346.46,"end":8346.7},{"text":"Washington","start":8346.7,"end":8347.18},{"text":"is","start":8347.18,"end":8347.42},{"text":"genuinely","start":8347.42,"end":8347.98},{"text":"committed","start":8347.98,"end":8348.42},{"text":"to","start":8348.42,"end":8348.58},{"text":"a","start":8348.58,"end":8348.62},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8348.62,"end":8349.34},{"text":"solution,","start":8349.34,"end":8350.06},{"text":"it","start":8350.86,"end":8351.02},{"text":"must","start":8351.02,"end":8351.34},{"text":"immediately","start":8351.34,"end":8352.14},{"text":"and","start":8353.02,"end":8353.18},{"text":"unconditionally","start":8353.18,"end":8354.22},{"text":"end","start":8354.22,"end":8354.62},{"text":"its","start":8354.86,"end":8355.26},{"text":"aggression,","start":8355.26,"end":8355.82},{"text":"provide","start":8356.46,"end":8356.94},{"text":"credible","start":8356.94,"end":8357.5},{"text":"guarantees","start":8357.74,"end":8358.38},{"text":"of","start":8358.38,"end":8358.54},{"text":"non-repetition,","start":8358.54,"end":8359.5},{"text":"respect","start":8360.02,"end":8360.54},{"text":"Iran's","start":8360.9,"end":8361.5},{"text":"sovereign","start":8362.06,"end":8362.62},{"text":"rights,","start":8363.98,"end":8364.54},{"text":"lift","start":8365.74,"end":8366.22},{"text":"the","start":8366.22,"end":8366.3},{"text":"Maitan","start":8366.3,"end":8366.7},{"text":"blanket,","start":8366.7,"end":8367.42},{"text":"and","start":8367.82,"end":8368.06},{"text":"all","start":8368.06,"end":8368.46},{"text":"other","start":8368.46,"end":8368.74},{"text":"unlawful","start":8368.74,"end":8369.34},{"text":"unilateral","start":8369.34,"end":8369.98},{"text":"coercive","start":8369.98,"end":8370.38},{"text":"measures,","start":8370.38,"end":8370.86},{"text":"and","start":8371.33,"end":8371.61},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8371.61,"end":8372.37},{"text":"a","start":8372.69,"end":8372.73},{"text":"genuine","start":8372.73,"end":8373.09},{"text":"commitment","start":8373.09,"end":8373.73},{"text":"to","start":8373.89,"end":8374.01},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":8374.09,"end":8374.77}]},{"text":"Madam President, let us be clear: Any renewed war of aggression by the United States and the Israeli regime will be met with an immediate and decisive response, without hesitation, directed against the source of aggression, wherever it may be.","start":8375.33,"end":8395.65,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8375.33,"end":8375.65},{"text":"President,","start":8375.65,"end":8376.21},{"text":"let","start":8377.33,"end":8377.57},{"text":"us","start":8377.57,"end":8377.73},{"text":"be","start":8377.73,"end":8377.81},{"text":"clear:","start":8377.81,"end":8378.37},{"text":"Any","start":8378.93,"end":8379.25},{"text":"renewed","start":8379.25,"end":8379.73},{"text":"war","start":8379.73,"end":8379.97},{"text":"of","start":8379.97,"end":8380.13},{"text":"aggression","start":8380.21,"end":8380.61},{"text":"by","start":8380.61,"end":8380.77},{"text":"the","start":8380.77,"end":8380.97},{"text":"United","start":8380.97,"end":8381.49},{"text":"States","start":8381.49,"end":8381.97},{"text":"and","start":8381.97,"end":8382.25},{"text":"the","start":8382.25,"end":8382.33},{"text":"Israeli","start":8382.33,"end":8382.77},{"text":"regime","start":8382.77,"end":8383.25},{"text":"will","start":8383.89,"end":8384.05},{"text":"be","start":8384.05,"end":8384.21},{"text":"met","start":8384.21,"end":8384.61},{"text":"with","start":8384.93,"end":8385.17},{"text":"an","start":8385.17,"end":8385.33},{"text":"immediate","start":8385.41,"end":8386.13},{"text":"and","start":8386.93,"end":8387.21},{"text":"decisive","start":8387.21,"end":8388.05},{"text":"response,","start":8388.05,"end":8388.69},{"text":"without","start":8389.57,"end":8390.05},{"text":"hesitation,","start":8390.05,"end":8390.69},{"text":"directed","start":8391.29,"end":8391.81},{"text":"against","start":8391.85,"end":8392.37},{"text":"the","start":8392.41,"end":8392.49},{"text":"source","start":8392.61,"end":8393.09},{"text":"of","start":8393.09,"end":8393.33},{"text":"aggression,","start":8393.33,"end":8393.89},{"text":"wherever","start":8394.21,"end":8394.85},{"text":"it","start":8394.93,"end":8395.09},{"text":"may","start":8395.09,"end":8395.33},{"text":"be.","start":8395.33,"end":8395.65}]},{"text":"Iran will exercise its inherent right of self-defense in accordance with international law, as it has done before.","start":8396.77,"end":8404.99,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8396.77,"end":8397.01},{"text":"will","start":8397.05,"end":8397.25},{"text":"exercise","start":8397.25,"end":8398.05},{"text":"its","start":8398.05,"end":8398.29},{"text":"inherent","start":8398.29,"end":8398.93},{"text":"right","start":8398.93,"end":8399.21},{"text":"of","start":8399.21,"end":8399.41},{"text":"self-defense","start":8399.41,"end":8400.29},{"text":"in","start":8400.83,"end":8400.99},{"text":"accordance","start":8400.99,"end":8401.63},{"text":"with","start":8401.87,"end":8402.11},{"text":"international","start":8402.11,"end":8402.79},{"text":"law,","start":8402.79,"end":8403.07},{"text":"as","start":8403.39,"end":8403.63},{"text":"it","start":8403.63,"end":8403.79},{"text":"has","start":8403.79,"end":8403.95},{"text":"done","start":8403.95,"end":8404.43},{"text":"before.","start":8404.51,"end":8404.99}]},{"text":"Iran will continue to take all necessary and appropriate measures to defend its people, its security, vital interests, and its sovereignty and territorial integrity, maintain a credible and sustainable deterrent, and ensure that no further aggression is repeated.","start":8406.55,"end":8428.19,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8406.55,"end":8406.83},{"text":"will","start":8406.83,"end":8406.99},{"text":"continue","start":8406.99,"end":8407.47},{"text":"to","start":8407.47,"end":8407.63},{"text":"take","start":8407.67,"end":8407.95},{"text":"all","start":8407.95,"end":8408.27},{"text":"necessary","start":8408.27,"end":8409.07},{"text":"and","start":8409.39,"end":8409.67},{"text":"appropriate","start":8409.67,"end":8410.27},{"text":"measures","start":8410.27,"end":8410.83},{"text":"to","start":8411.07,"end":8411.23},{"text":"defend","start":8411.23,"end":8411.79},{"text":"its","start":8411.79,"end":8412.11},{"text":"people,","start":8412.11,"end":8412.75},{"text":"its","start":8413.39,"end":8413.83},{"text":"security,","start":8413.83,"end":8414.67},{"text":"vital","start":8415.19,"end":8415.55},{"text":"interests,","start":8415.55,"end":8416.11},{"text":"and","start":8416.43,"end":8416.63},{"text":"its","start":8416.63,"end":8417.03},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8417.03,"end":8417.71},{"text":"and","start":8417.71,"end":8417.95},{"text":"territorial","start":8417.95,"end":8418.75},{"text":"integrity,","start":8418.83,"end":8419.63},{"text":"maintain","start":8420.11,"end":8420.75},{"text":"a","start":8420.83,"end":8420.87},{"text":"credible","start":8420.87,"end":8421.47},{"text":"and","start":8421.79,"end":8421.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":8421.95,"end":8422.75},{"text":"deterrent,","start":8423.07,"end":8423.63},{"text":"and","start":8424.19,"end":8424.39},{"text":"ensure","start":8424.39,"end":8424.91},{"text":"that","start":8424.91,"end":8425.15},{"text":"no","start":8425.31,"end":8425.71},{"text":"further","start":8425.71,"end":8426.15},{"text":"aggression","start":8426.19,"end":8426.83},{"text":"is","start":8427.07,"end":8427.47},{"text":"repeated.","start":8427.63,"end":8428.19}]},{"text":"This Council must direct its demand at the aggressor, not the victim.","start":8429.32,"end":8435.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8429.32,"end":8429.56},{"text":"Council","start":8429.56,"end":8429.92},{"text":"must","start":8429.92,"end":8430.24},{"text":"direct","start":8430.24,"end":8430.68},{"text":"its","start":8430.92,"end":8431.24},{"text":"demand","start":8431.24,"end":8431.72},{"text":"at","start":8432.6,"end":8432.76},{"text":"the","start":8432.76,"end":8432.88},{"text":"aggressor,","start":8432.96,"end":8433.56},{"text":"not","start":8434.52,"end":8434.76},{"text":"the","start":8434.76,"end":8434.84},{"text":"victim.","start":8434.84,"end":8435.32}]},{"text":"It must call upon the United States to cease all its unlawful actions and threats, honor its obligations under the UN Charter, and fully comply with international law.","start":8436.04,"end":8448.44,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8436.04,"end":8436.2},{"text":"must","start":8436.2,"end":8436.52},{"text":"call","start":8436.52,"end":8436.92},{"text":"upon","start":8436.92,"end":8437.24},{"text":"the","start":8437.24,"end":8437.36},{"text":"United","start":8437.36,"end":8437.76},{"text":"States","start":8437.8,"end":8438.36},{"text":"to","start":8438.6,"end":8438.76},{"text":"cease","start":8438.76,"end":8439.24},{"text":"all","start":8439.32,"end":8439.64},{"text":"its","start":8439.64,"end":8439.88},{"text":"unlawful","start":8439.88,"end":8440.44},{"text":"actions","start":8440.44,"end":8441},{"text":"and","start":8441.08,"end":8441.32},{"text":"threats,","start":8441.32,"end":8441.96},{"text":"honor","start":8442.84,"end":8443.16},{"text":"its","start":8443.16,"end":8443.4},{"text":"obligations","start":8443.4,"end":8444.08},{"text":"under","start":8444.08,"end":8444.36},{"text":"the","start":8444.36,"end":8444.48},{"text":"UN","start":8444.48,"end":8444.76},{"text":"Charter,","start":8444.76,"end":8445.24},{"text":"and","start":8445.72,"end":8445.88},{"text":"fully","start":8445.88,"end":8446.28},{"text":"comply","start":8446.28,"end":8446.84},{"text":"with","start":8446.92,"end":8447.16},{"text":"international","start":8447.16,"end":8448.04},{"text":"law.","start":8448.2,"end":8448.44}]},{"text":"On the situation in Yemen, we categorically reject the baseless accusations directed against my country concerning Yemen.","start":8449.8,"end":8458.44,"topics":[{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8449.8,"end":8449.96},{"text":"the","start":8449.96,"end":8450.08},{"text":"situation","start":8450.08,"end":8450.68},{"text":"in","start":8450.68,"end":8450.76},{"text":"Yemen,","start":8450.76,"end":8451.16},{"text":"we","start":8451.8,"end":8451.88},{"text":"categorically","start":8451.88,"end":8452.6},{"text":"reject","start":8452.6,"end":8453.16},{"text":"the","start":8453.24,"end":8453.36},{"text":"baseless","start":8453.36,"end":8453.88},{"text":"accusations","start":8454.2,"end":8455},{"text":"directed","start":8455.2,"end":8455.8},{"text":"against","start":8455.8,"end":8456.24},{"text":"my","start":8456.24,"end":8456.44},{"text":"country","start":8456.44,"end":8457.08},{"text":"concerning","start":8457.32,"end":8457.96},{"text":"Yemen.","start":8457.96,"end":8458.44}]},{"text":"Iran has consistently advocated for peace and stability in Yemen, and remains committed to respecting its sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity.","start":8459.4,"end":8472.96,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8459.4,"end":8459.68},{"text":"has","start":8459.68,"end":8459.92},{"text":"consistently","start":8459.92,"end":8460.88},{"text":"advocated","start":8460.88,"end":8461.68},{"text":"for","start":8462.16,"end":8462.4},{"text":"peace","start":8462.4,"end":8462.72},{"text":"and","start":8462.72,"end":8462.92},{"text":"stability","start":8462.96,"end":8463.68},{"text":"in","start":8463.68,"end":8463.84},{"text":"Yemen,","start":8463.84,"end":8464.32},{"text":"and","start":8464.96,"end":8465.12},{"text":"remains","start":8465.12,"end":8465.68},{"text":"committed","start":8465.68,"end":8466.24},{"text":"to","start":8466.48,"end":8466.64},{"text":"respecting","start":8466.64,"end":8467.36},{"text":"its","start":8467.52,"end":8468},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8468,"end":8468.72},{"text":"unity,","start":8468.72,"end":8469.52},{"text":"independence,","start":8469.52,"end":8470.32},{"text":"and","start":8470.64,"end":8470.84},{"text":"territorial","start":8470.84,"end":8471.52},{"text":"integrity.","start":8472.16,"end":8472.96}]},{"text":"It is high time for the Security Council to adopt a realistic, balanced, and forward-looking approach.","start":8473.92,"end":8481.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8473.92,"end":8474.16},{"text":"is","start":8474.16,"end":8474.56},{"text":"high","start":8475.36,"end":8475.68},{"text":"time","start":8475.68,"end":8476},{"text":"for","start":8476,"end":8476.16},{"text":"the","start":8476.16,"end":8476.28},{"text":"Security","start":8476.28,"end":8476.68},{"text":"Council","start":8476.68,"end":8477.12},{"text":"to","start":8477.12,"end":8477.28},{"text":"adopt","start":8477.32,"end":8477.68},{"text":"a","start":8477.76,"end":8477.8},{"text":"realistic,","start":8477.8,"end":8478.88},{"text":"balanced,","start":8479.04,"end":8479.56},{"text":"and","start":8479.68,"end":8479.84},{"text":"forward-looking","start":8479.84,"end":8480.64},{"text":"approach.","start":8480.64,"end":8481.2}]},{"text":"Achieving lasting peace in Yemen requires a fundamental shift in the Council’s approach.","start":8482.08,"end":8488,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Achieving","start":8482.08,"end":8482.56},{"text":"lasting","start":8482.56,"end":8482.96},{"text":"peace","start":8482.96,"end":8483.28},{"text":"in","start":8483.28,"end":8483.36},{"text":"Yemen","start":8483.36,"end":8483.84},{"text":"requires","start":8484.64,"end":8485.2},{"text":"a","start":8485.28,"end":8485.32},{"text":"fundamental","start":8485.32,"end":8486.08},{"text":"shift","start":8486.16,"end":8486.64},{"text":"in","start":8486.64,"end":8486.84},{"text":"the","start":8486.84,"end":8486.92},{"text":"Council’s","start":8486.92,"end":8487.44},{"text":"approach.","start":8487.44,"end":8488}]},{"text":"The Council must acknowledge the realities on the ground, respect the will of the Yemeni people and their right to determine their own future, uphold Yemen’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, and above all, address the root causes of the conflict.","start":8488.7,"end":8507.74,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. 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Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":8508.62,"end":8508.94},{"text":"such","start":8508.94,"end":8509.26},{"text":"an","start":8509.26,"end":8509.42},{"text":"approach,","start":8509.42,"end":8509.98},{"text":"a","start":8510.14,"end":8510.18},{"text":"lasting","start":8510.18,"end":8510.62},{"text":"political","start":8510.62,"end":8511.1},{"text":"solution","start":8511.1,"end":8511.66},{"text":"will","start":8512.46,"end":8512.78},{"text":"remain","start":8512.86,"end":8513.42},{"text":"elusive.","start":8513.66,"end":8514.3}]},{"text":"Finally, Madam President, The statement by Mr. Al-Bodhawi and the representative of Bahrain were unbalanced, one-sided, and politically motivated.","start":8516.94,"end":8528.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8516.94,"end":8517.38},{"text":"Madam","start":8517.38,"end":8517.66},{"text":"President,","start":8517.66,"end":8518.18},{"text":"The","start":8518.9,"end":8519.1},{"text":"statement","start":8519.1,"end":8519.66},{"text":"by","start":8519.66,"end":8519.94},{"text":"Mr.","start":8520.34,"end":8520.82},{"text":"Al-Bodhawi","start":8520.82,"end":8521.62},{"text":"and","start":8521.86,"end":8522.14},{"text":"the","start":8522.14,"end":8522.22},{"text":"representative","start":8522.22,"end":8522.98},{"text":"of","start":8522.98,"end":8523.22},{"text":"Bahrain","start":8523.38,"end":8524.02},{"text":"were","start":8524.74,"end":8525.06},{"text":"unbalanced,","start":8525.06,"end":8525.78},{"text":"one-sided,","start":8526.02,"end":8526.78},{"text":"and","start":8527.22,"end":8527.46},{"text":"politically","start":8527.46,"end":8528.02},{"text":"motivated.","start":8528.02,"end":8528.62}]},{"text":"We categorically reject their baseless allegations.","start":8529.54,"end":8534.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8529.54,"end":8529.7},{"text":"categorically","start":8529.7,"end":8530.42},{"text":"reject","start":8530.42,"end":8530.98},{"text":"their","start":8531.3,"end":8531.62},{"text":"baseless","start":8532.18,"end":8532.9},{"text":"allegations.","start":8533.3,"end":8534.02}]},{"text":"They read the book from chapter three or four, and later on, even confused the chapters.","start":8534.9,"end":8541.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8534.9,"end":8535.22},{"text":"read","start":8535.22,"end":8535.54},{"text":"the","start":8535.54,"end":8535.7},{"text":"book","start":8535.7,"end":8536.1},{"text":"from","start":8536.42,"end":8536.66},{"text":"chapter","start":8536.66,"end":8537.14},{"text":"three","start":8537.14,"end":8537.46},{"text":"or","start":8537.46,"end":8537.7},{"text":"four,","start":8537.7,"end":8538.18},{"text":"and","start":8538.98,"end":8539.1},{"text":"later","start":8539.1,"end":8539.46},{"text":"on,","start":8539.46,"end":8539.7},{"text":"even","start":8540.14,"end":8540.42},{"text":"confused","start":8540.42,"end":8541.1},{"text":"the","start":8541.1,"end":8541.22},{"text":"chapters.","start":8541.22,"end":8541.86}]},{"text":"The fact is that certain countries in the Persian Gulf region have knowingly facilitated US-Israeli aggression by placing their territory, air space, military facilities, and other logistical and operational capabilities at the disposal of the aggressors for the planning, preparation, and execution of attacks that clearly amount to war crimes.","start":8542.78,"end":8574.1,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8542.78,"end":8542.9},{"text":"fact","start":8542.9,"end":8543.22},{"text":"is","start":8543.22,"end":8543.46},{"text":"that","start":8543.46,"end":8543.86},{"text":"certain","start":8544.1,"end":8544.66},{"text":"countries","start":8544.66,"end":8545.3},{"text":"in","start":8545.7,"end":8545.86},{"text":"the","start":8545.86,"end":8545.94},{"text":"Persian","start":8545.94,"end":8546.38},{"text":"Gulf","start":8546.38,"end":8546.82},{"text":"region","start":8546.82,"end":8547.3},{"text":"have","start":8548.02,"end":8548.34},{"text":"knowingly","start":8548.34,"end":8549.22},{"text":"facilitated","start":8549.7,"end":8550.58},{"text":"US-Israeli","start":8550.74,"end":8551.78},{"text":"aggression","start":8551.86,"end":8552.5},{"text":"by","start":8552.98,"end":8553.22},{"text":"placing","start":8553.22,"end":8553.94},{"text":"their","start":8554.1,"end":8554.5},{"text":"territory,","start":8554.5,"end":8555.22},{"text":"air","start":8555.46,"end":8555.94},{"text":"space,","start":8556.1,"end":8556.82},{"text":"military","start":8556.9,"end":8557.38},{"text":"facilities,","start":8557.38,"end":8558.1},{"text":"and","start":8558.42,"end":8558.86},{"text":"other","start":8558.86,"end":8559.22},{"text":"logistical","start":8559.3,"end":8560.1},{"text":"and","start":8560.42,"end":8560.58},{"text":"operational","start":8560.58,"end":8561.54},{"text":"capabilities","start":8561.7,"end":8562.66},{"text":"at","start":8562.98,"end":8563.14},{"text":"the","start":8563.14,"end":8563.22},{"text":"disposal","start":8563.22,"end":8563.94},{"text":"of","start":8564.02,"end":8564.26},{"text":"the","start":8564.26,"end":8564.38},{"text":"aggressors","start":8564.42,"end":8565.06},{"text":"for","start":8565.86,"end":8566.1},{"text":"the","start":8566.1,"end":8566.26},{"text":"planning,","start":8566.26,"end":8566.98},{"text":"preparation,","start":8567.3,"end":8568.26},{"text":"and","start":8568.5,"end":8568.78},{"text":"execution","start":8568.78,"end":8569.54},{"text":"of","start":8569.78,"end":8570.02},{"text":"attacks","start":8570.02,"end":8570.66},{"text":"that","start":8571.46,"end":8571.78},{"text":"clearly","start":8571.78,"end":8572.34},{"text":"amount","start":8572.38,"end":8572.82},{"text":"to","start":8572.98,"end":8573.18},{"text":"war","start":8573.22,"end":8573.54},{"text":"crimes.","start":8573.54,"end":8574.1}]},{"text":"Such internationally wrongful acts in themselves constitute a violation of the Charter of the United Nations and fundamental principles and norms of international law, and entail responsibility.","start":8575.35,"end":8590.39,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8575.35,"end":8575.75},{"text":"internationally","start":8575.75,"end":8576.71},{"text":"wrongful","start":8576.79,"end":8577.35},{"text":"acts","start":8577.35,"end":8577.91},{"text":"in","start":8578.55,"end":8578.79},{"text":"themselves","start":8578.79,"end":8579.51},{"text":"constitute","start":8579.99,"end":8580.71},{"text":"a","start":8580.95,"end":8580.99},{"text":"violation","start":8580.99,"end":8581.51},{"text":"of","start":8581.51,"end":8581.67},{"text":"the","start":8581.67,"end":8581.79},{"text":"Charter","start":8581.83,"end":8582.31},{"text":"of","start":8582.31,"end":8582.47},{"text":"the","start":8582.47,"end":8582.55},{"text":"United","start":8582.55,"end":8582.99},{"text":"Nations","start":8582.99,"end":8583.51},{"text":"and","start":8583.91,"end":8584.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":8584.07,"end":8584.71},{"text":"principles","start":8584.71,"end":8585.51},{"text":"and","start":8585.75,"end":8586.03},{"text":"norms","start":8586.03,"end":8586.47},{"text":"of","start":8586.47,"end":8586.63},{"text":"international","start":8586.63,"end":8587.55},{"text":"law,","start":8587.55,"end":8587.63},{"text":"and","start":8588.39,"end":8588.55},{"text":"entail","start":8588.55,"end":8589.11},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8589.47,"end":8590.39}]},{"text":"Furthermore, such actions constitute participation in and assistance to an act of aggression within the meaning of General Assembly Resolution 3314.","start":8591.27,"end":8603.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8591.27,"end":8591.91},{"text":"such","start":8592.31,"end":8592.71},{"text":"actions","start":8592.71,"end":8593.35},{"text":"constitute","start":8593.43,"end":8594.23},{"text":"participation","start":8594.23,"end":8595.19},{"text":"in","start":8595.35,"end":8595.75},{"text":"and","start":8596.07,"end":8596.35},{"text":"assistance","start":8596.35,"end":8597.03},{"text":"to","start":8597.03,"end":8597.43},{"text":"an","start":8597.59,"end":8597.75},{"text":"act","start":8597.75,"end":8598.03},{"text":"of","start":8598.03,"end":8598.15},{"text":"aggression","start":8598.15,"end":8598.71},{"text":"within","start":8599.03,"end":8599.35},{"text":"the","start":8599.35,"end":8599.47},{"text":"meaning","start":8599.47,"end":8599.83},{"text":"of","start":8599.83,"end":8599.99},{"text":"General","start":8599.99,"end":8600.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":8600.39,"end":8600.83},{"text":"Resolution","start":8600.83,"end":8601.51},{"text":"3314.","start":8601.83,"end":8603.51}]},{"text":"Accordingly, states concern their responsibility for their international wrongful acts, including their participation in and assistance to act of aggression, and remain under an obligation to make full reparation full for the all injury, including material and moral damage, caused to the Islamic Republic of Iran, its nationals, and its civilian and public infrastructure as a consequence of their wrongful acts.","start":8604.29,"end":8641.72,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating 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President, the representative of France accuses Iran of cyber attack.","start":8642.84,"end":8650.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8642.84,"end":8643.16},{"text":"President,","start":8643.16,"end":8643.68},{"text":"the","start":8644.92,"end":8645.04},{"text":"representative","start":8646.44,"end":8647.16},{"text":"of","start":8647.16,"end":8647.4},{"text":"France","start":8647.4,"end":8647.88},{"text":"accuses","start":8647.96,"end":8648.6},{"text":"Iran","start":8648.88,"end":8649.16},{"text":"of","start":8649.16,"end":8649.4},{"text":"cyber","start":8649.4,"end":8649.8},{"text":"attack.","start":8649.8,"end":8650.36}]},{"text":"We categorically reject those accusations.","start":8652.83,"end":8655.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8652.83,"end":8652.99},{"text":"categorically","start":8652.99,"end":8653.79},{"text":"reject","start":8653.79,"end":8654.43},{"text":"those","start":8654.51,"end":8654.99},{"text":"accusations.","start":8654.99,"end":8655.79}]},{"text":"That accusation doesn't merit even the response.","start":8656.83,"end":8660.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8656.83,"end":8657.07},{"text":"accusation","start":8657.35,"end":8658.03},{"text":"doesn't","start":8658.15,"end":8658.55},{"text":"merit","start":8658.55,"end":8658.91},{"text":"even","start":8658.91,"end":8659.31},{"text":"the","start":8660.11,"end":8660.31},{"text":"response.","start":8660.43,"end":8660.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":8661.15,"end":8662.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8661.15,"end":8661.39},{"text":"you,","start":8661.39,"end":8661.47},{"text":"Madam","start":8661.47,"end":8661.75},{"text":"President.","start":8661.75,"end":8662.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":8664.35,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:24:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the statement.","start":8664.35,"end":8667.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8664.35,"end":8664.43},{"text":"thank","start":8664.43,"end":8664.67},{"text":"the","start":8664.67,"end":8664.79},{"text":"representative","start":8664.79,"end":8665.51},{"text":"of","start":8665.51,"end":8665.63},{"text":"the","start":8665.63,"end":8665.75},{"text":"Islamic","start":8665.75,"end":8666.19},{"text":"Republic","start":8666.19,"end":8666.63},{"text":"of","start":8666.63,"end":8666.75},{"text":"Iran","start":8666.75,"end":8667.07},{"text":"for","start":8667.07,"end":8667.19},{"text":"the","start":8667.19,"end":8667.27},{"text":"statement.","start":8667.27,"end":8667.95}]},{"text":"The representative of Bahrain has asked for the floor to make a further statement.","start":8668.51,"end":8672.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8668.51,"end":8668.63},{"text":"representative","start":8668.63,"end":8669.47},{"text":"of","start":8669.47,"end":8669.55},{"text":"Bahrain","start":8669.55,"end":8669.95},{"text":"has","start":8669.95,"end":8670.19},{"text":"asked","start":8670.19,"end":8670.51},{"text":"for","start":8670.51,"end":8670.67},{"text":"the","start":8670.67,"end":8670.75},{"text":"floor","start":8670.75,"end":8671.03},{"text":"to","start":8671.03,"end":8671.15},{"text":"make","start":8671.15,"end":8671.39},{"text":"a","start":8671.39,"end":8671.43},{"text":"further","start":8671.43,"end":8671.75},{"text":"statement.","start":8671.75,"end":8672.43}]},{"text":"I give him the floor.","start":8672.91,"end":8678.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8672.91,"end":8672.99},{"text":"give","start":8672.99,"end":8673.19},{"text":"him","start":8673.19,"end":8673.39},{"text":"the","start":8673.39,"end":8673.47},{"text":"floor.","start":8677.55,"end":8678.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":8678.91,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:24:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":8678.91,"end":8679.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8678.91,"end":8679.11},{"text":"you,","start":8679.11,"end":8679.19},{"text":"Madam","start":8679.19,"end":8679.47},{"text":"President.","start":8679.47,"end":8679.99}]},{"text":"The distinguished delegate of Iran spoke of the root causes, and I wish to recall resolution 552, which addressed this question and which condemned attacks by Iran against commercial vessels in 1984.","start":8682.34,"end":8702.1,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8682.34,"end":8682.42},{"text":"distinguished","start":8682.42,"end":8682.98},{"text":"delegate","start":8682.98,"end":8684.1},{"text":"of","start":8684.34,"end":8684.58},{"text":"Iran","start":8684.7,"end":8685.14},{"text":"spoke","start":8685.14,"end":8685.54},{"text":"of","start":8685.54,"end":8685.78},{"text":"the","start":8685.78,"end":8685.86},{"text":"root","start":8685.86,"end":8686.1},{"text":"causes,","start":8686.1,"end":8686.66},{"text":"and","start":8686.66,"end":8686.82},{"text":"I","start":8686.82,"end":8686.98},{"text":"wish","start":8686.98,"end":8687.3},{"text":"to","start":8687.3,"end":8687.54},{"text":"recall","start":8687.7,"end":8688.58},{"text":"resolution","start":8689.26,"end":8690.02},{"text":"552,","start":8690.02,"end":8691.54},{"text":"which","start":8691.54,"end":8691.86},{"text":"addressed","start":8691.86,"end":8692.66},{"text":"this","start":8692.82,"end":8693.38},{"text":"question","start":8693.94,"end":8694.58},{"text":"and","start":8694.58,"end":8694.7},{"text":"which","start":8694.7,"end":8694.98},{"text":"condemned","start":8694.98,"end":8695.62},{"text":"attacks","start":8695.62,"end":8696.26},{"text":"by","start":8696.26,"end":8696.54},{"text":"Iran","start":8696.54,"end":8696.98},{"text":"against","start":8696.98,"end":8697.38},{"text":"commercial","start":8697.38,"end":8698.66},{"text":"vessels","start":8699.7,"end":8700.34},{"text":"in","start":8700.34,"end":8700.74},{"text":"1984.","start":8700.82,"end":8702.1}]},{"text":"Perhaps he may wish to refer to that regarding the root causes.","start":8702.1,"end":8707.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Perhaps","start":8702.1,"end":8702.54},{"text":"he","start":8702.54,"end":8702.66},{"text":"may","start":8702.66,"end":8702.82},{"text":"wish","start":8702.82,"end":8703.14},{"text":"to","start":8703.14,"end":8703.38},{"text":"refer","start":8704.18,"end":8705.3},{"text":"to","start":8705.3,"end":8705.46},{"text":"that","start":8705.46,"end":8705.78},{"text":"regarding","start":8705.86,"end":8706.42},{"text":"the","start":8706.42,"end":8706.5},{"text":"root","start":8706.5,"end":8706.74},{"text":"causes.","start":8706.74,"end":8707.3}]},{"text":"As for Our statement on behalf of the GCC member states, we reject any attempts to justify Iranian attacks under any pretext.","start":8707.78,"end":8721.77,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8707.78,"end":8708.34},{"text":"for","start":8708.34,"end":8708.9},{"text":"Our","start":8710.85,"end":8711.01},{"text":"statement","start":8711.01,"end":8711.41},{"text":"on","start":8711.41,"end":8711.53},{"text":"behalf","start":8711.53,"end":8711.93},{"text":"of","start":8711.93,"end":8712.09},{"text":"the","start":8712.09,"end":8712.25},{"text":"GCC","start":8712.25,"end":8713.13},{"text":"member","start":8713.13,"end":8713.53},{"text":"states,","start":8713.53,"end":8713.93},{"text":"we","start":8714.41,"end":8714.65},{"text":"reject","start":8714.65,"end":8715.21},{"text":"any","start":8715.21,"end":8715.61},{"text":"attempts","start":8715.61,"end":8716.33},{"text":"to","start":8716.33,"end":8716.81},{"text":"justify","start":8718.01,"end":8718.89},{"text":"Iranian","start":8719.37,"end":8719.93},{"text":"attacks","start":8719.93,"end":8720.49},{"text":"under","start":8720.49,"end":8720.81},{"text":"any","start":8720.81,"end":8721.05},{"text":"pretext.","start":8721.05,"end":8721.77}]},{"text":"These attacks have targeted the territories of our states as well as the territory of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.","start":8722.01,"end":8730.81,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8722.01,"end":8722.33},{"text":"attacks","start":8722.33,"end":8722.97},{"text":"have","start":8722.97,"end":8723.13},{"text":"targeted","start":8723.13,"end":8723.93},{"text":"the","start":8724.65,"end":8724.81},{"text":"territories","start":8724.81,"end":8725.53},{"text":"of","start":8725.53,"end":8725.69},{"text":"our","start":8725.69,"end":8725.85},{"text":"states","start":8725.85,"end":8726.49},{"text":"as","start":8726.65,"end":8726.89},{"text":"well","start":8726.89,"end":8727.13},{"text":"as","start":8727.13,"end":8727.53},{"text":"the","start":8727.69,"end":8727.85},{"text":"territory","start":8727.85,"end":8728.65},{"text":"of","start":8728.93,"end":8729.13},{"text":"the","start":8729.13,"end":8729.25},{"text":"Hashemite","start":8729.29,"end":8729.73},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8729.73,"end":8730.13},{"text":"of","start":8730.13,"end":8730.25},{"text":"Jordan.","start":8730.25,"end":8730.81}]},{"text":"These facts cannot be distorted.","start":8732.57,"end":8734.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8732.57,"end":8733.13},{"text":"facts","start":8733.13,"end":8733.53},{"text":"cannot","start":8733.53,"end":8733.85},{"text":"be","start":8733.85,"end":8734.01},{"text":"distorted.","start":8734.01,"end":8734.89}]},{"text":"Our territories have been subject to more than 7,000 attacks by ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones impacting civilians, civilian objects, civilian airports, and vital infrastructure.","start":8736.33,"end":8751.93,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8736.33,"end":8736.49},{"text":"territories","start":8736.49,"end":8737.05},{"text":"have","start":8737.05,"end":8737.25},{"text":"been","start":8737.25,"end":8737.45},{"text":"subject","start":8737.45,"end":8737.89},{"text":"to","start":8737.89,"end":8738.01},{"text":"more","start":8738.01,"end":8738.25},{"text":"than","start":8738.25,"end":8738.49},{"text":"7,000","start":8738.49,"end":8739.49},{"text":"attacks","start":8739.49,"end":8740.17},{"text":"by","start":8740.73,"end":8741.13},{"text":"ballistic","start":8741.13,"end":8741.69},{"text":"missiles,","start":8741.69,"end":8742.41},{"text":"cruise","start":8742.57,"end":8742.97},{"text":"missiles,","start":8742.97,"end":8743.61},{"text":"and","start":8743.61,"end":8743.81},{"text":"drones","start":8743.81,"end":8744.41},{"text":"impacting","start":8745.05,"end":8745.93},{"text":"civilians,","start":8745.93,"end":8746.73},{"text":"civilian","start":8746.81,"end":8747.37},{"text":"objects,","start":8747.37,"end":8748.25},{"text":"civilian","start":8748.89,"end":8749.37},{"text":"airports,","start":8749.37,"end":8750.25},{"text":"and","start":8750.41,"end":8750.61},{"text":"vital","start":8750.61,"end":8750.97},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8750.97,"end":8751.93}]},{"text":"Our states have done their part, pursuing extensive diplomatic efforts to avoid an escalation in the region.","start":8754.73,"end":8764.57,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8754.73,"end":8754.97},{"text":"states","start":8754.97,"end":8755.61},{"text":"have","start":8756.97,"end":8757.21},{"text":"done","start":8757.21,"end":8757.45},{"text":"their","start":8757.45,"end":8757.69},{"text":"part,","start":8757.69,"end":8758.17},{"text":"pursuing","start":8758.57,"end":8759.29},{"text":"extensive","start":8759.29,"end":8760.17},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8760.17,"end":8760.89},{"text":"efforts","start":8760.89,"end":8761.53},{"text":"to","start":8761.77,"end":8761.93},{"text":"avoid","start":8761.93,"end":8762.57},{"text":"an","start":8762.93,"end":8763.05},{"text":"escalation","start":8763.05,"end":8763.85},{"text":"in","start":8763.85,"end":8763.93},{"text":"the","start":8763.93,"end":8764.01},{"text":"region.","start":8764.01,"end":8764.57}]},{"text":"We reiterate that The inherent right to self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter does not provide for attacks against the sovereignty of other states, as well as the targeting of their civilians and civilian objects, and no political considerations can be used as pretext to justify such attacks.","start":8764.97,"end":8791.71,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8764.97,"end":8765.29},{"text":"reiterate","start":8765.29,"end":8766.17},{"text":"that","start":8766.25,"end":8766.89},{"text":"The","start":8767.47,"end":8767.67},{"text":"inherent","start":8767.67,"end":8768.19},{"text":"right","start":8768.19,"end":8768.47},{"text":"to","start":8768.47,"end":8768.55},{"text":"self-defense","start":8768.59,"end":8769.75},{"text":"in","start":8769.75,"end":8769.87},{"text":"accordance","start":8769.87,"end":8770.43},{"text":"with","start":8770.43,"end":8770.67},{"text":"Article","start":8770.99,"end":8771.47},{"text":"51","start":8771.47,"end":8772.19},{"text":"of","start":8772.51,"end":8772.67},{"text":"the","start":8772.67,"end":8772.75},{"text":"United","start":8772.75,"end":8773.23},{"text":"Nations","start":8773.23,"end":8773.75},{"text":"Charter","start":8773.75,"end":8774.35},{"text":"does","start":8774.35,"end":8774.67},{"text":"not","start":8774.67,"end":8775.15},{"text":"provide","start":8776.43,"end":8776.99},{"text":"for","start":8776.99,"end":8777.39},{"text":"attacks","start":8777.39,"end":8778.11},{"text":"against","start":8778.11,"end":8779.71},{"text":"the","start":8779.71,"end":8779.79},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8779.79,"end":8780.31},{"text":"of","start":8780.31,"end":8780.43},{"text":"other","start":8780.43,"end":8780.67},{"text":"states,","start":8780.67,"end":8781.07},{"text":"as","start":8781.07,"end":8781.23},{"text":"well","start":8781.23,"end":8781.47},{"text":"as","start":8781.47,"end":8781.55},{"text":"the","start":8781.55,"end":8781.71},{"text":"targeting","start":8781.71,"end":8782.35},{"text":"of","start":8782.35,"end":8782.67},{"text":"their","start":8782.67,"end":8782.91},{"text":"civilians","start":8782.91,"end":8783.59},{"text":"and","start":8783.59,"end":8783.75},{"text":"civilian","start":8783.75,"end":8784.27},{"text":"objects,","start":8784.27,"end":8784.91},{"text":"and","start":8784.91,"end":8785.07},{"text":"no","start":8785.07,"end":8785.39},{"text":"political","start":8785.39,"end":8786.03},{"text":"considerations","start":8786.03,"end":8786.99},{"text":"can","start":8786.99,"end":8787.23},{"text":"be","start":8787.23,"end":8787.63},{"text":"used","start":8787.79,"end":8788.35},{"text":"as","start":8788.35,"end":8788.59},{"text":"pretext","start":8788.59,"end":8789.31},{"text":"to","start":8789.31,"end":8789.39},{"text":"justify","start":8789.39,"end":8790.19},{"text":"such","start":8790.51,"end":8790.91},{"text":"attacks.","start":8790.91,"end":8791.71}]},{"text":"Security Council resolution 28/17 was clear.","start":8793.07,"end":8799.73,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":8793.07,"end":8793.55},{"text":"Council","start":8793.55,"end":8793.99},{"text":"resolution","start":8794.11,"end":8795.15},{"text":"28/17","start":8796.85,"end":8798.53},{"text":"was","start":8798.93,"end":8799.25},{"text":"clear.","start":8799.25,"end":8799.73}]},{"text":"It characterized these attacks as wanton or heinous, and we wish to remind the delegate of Iran of Article 25, which provided that member states shall apply Security Council, decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the Charter.","start":8802.29,"end":8827.04,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8802.29,"end":8802.53},{"text":"characterized","start":8802.53,"end":8803.21},{"text":"these","start":8803.21,"end":8803.49},{"text":"attacks","start":8803.49,"end":8804.21},{"text":"as","start":8804.69,"end":8805.17},{"text":"wanton","start":8805.33,"end":8806.13},{"text":"or","start":8806.13,"end":8806.29},{"text":"heinous,","start":8806.29,"end":8806.93},{"text":"and","start":8807.77,"end":8807.89},{"text":"we","start":8807.89,"end":8808.05},{"text":"wish","start":8808.05,"end":8808.29},{"text":"to","start":8808.29,"end":8808.41},{"text":"remind","start":8808.41,"end":8809.09},{"text":"the","start":8809.65,"end":8809.77},{"text":"delegate","start":8809.77,"end":8810.29},{"text":"of","start":8810.29,"end":8810.45},{"text":"Iran","start":8810.45,"end":8810.93},{"text":"of","start":8810.93,"end":8811.09},{"text":"Article","start":8811.09,"end":8811.57},{"text":"25,","start":8811.57,"end":8812.53},{"text":"which","start":8813.21,"end":8813.49},{"text":"provided","start":8813.49,"end":8814.29},{"text":"that","start":8815.41,"end":8816.05},{"text":"member","start":8817.09,"end":8817.49},{"text":"states","start":8817.49,"end":8818.21},{"text":"shall","start":8820.72,"end":8821.12},{"text":"apply","start":8821.12,"end":8821.76},{"text":"Security","start":8822.48,"end":8823.04},{"text":"Council,","start":8823.04,"end":8823.52},{"text":"decisions","start":8823.84,"end":8824.4},{"text":"of","start":8824.4,"end":8824.48},{"text":"the","start":8824.48,"end":8824.6},{"text":"Security","start":8824.6,"end":8825},{"text":"Council","start":8825,"end":8825.36},{"text":"in","start":8825.36,"end":8825.44},{"text":"accordance","start":8825.44,"end":8826.08},{"text":"with","start":8826.08,"end":8826.28},{"text":"the","start":8826.28,"end":8826.4},{"text":"Charter.","start":8826.4,"end":8827.04}]},{"text":"The Security Council expressed its position in that resolution, condemning these attacks, calling for their immediate cessation, and it was backed and endorsed and co-sponsored by 136 states.","start":8827.76,"end":8842.88,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8827.76,"end":8827.84},{"text":"Security","start":8827.84,"end":8828.24},{"text":"Council","start":8828.24,"end":8828.8},{"text":"expressed","start":8828.8,"end":8829.44},{"text":"its","start":8829.44,"end":8829.76},{"text":"position","start":8829.76,"end":8830.64},{"text":"in","start":8831.04,"end":8831.2},{"text":"that","start":8831.2,"end":8831.44},{"text":"resolution,","start":8831.44,"end":8832.16},{"text":"condemning","start":8832.16,"end":8832.96},{"text":"these","start":8833.2,"end":8833.68},{"text":"attacks,","start":8833.68,"end":8834.32},{"text":"calling","start":8834.32,"end":8834.64},{"text":"for","start":8834.64,"end":8834.8},{"text":"their","start":8834.8,"end":8835.04},{"text":"immediate","start":8835.04,"end":8835.52},{"text":"cessation,","start":8835.52,"end":8836.56},{"text":"and","start":8836.56,"end":8836.68},{"text":"it","start":8836.68,"end":8836.88},{"text":"was","start":8837.92,"end":8838.56},{"text":"backed","start":8838.8,"end":8839.52},{"text":"and","start":8839.52,"end":8839.68},{"text":"endorsed","start":8839.68,"end":8840.32},{"text":"and","start":8840.32,"end":8840.44},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":8840.44,"end":8841.08},{"text":"by","start":8841.08,"end":8841.2},{"text":"136","start":8841.2,"end":8842.32},{"text":"states.","start":8842.32,"end":8842.88}]},{"text":"The Human Rights Council, in its decision 1/61, reiterated the need for accountability and for compensation of damage due to these attacks.","start":8845.18,"end":8855.98,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8845.18,"end":8845.34},{"text":"Human","start":8845.34,"end":8845.98},{"text":"Rights","start":8845.98,"end":8846.62},{"text":"Council,","start":8846.7,"end":8847.42},{"text":"in","start":8847.82,"end":8848.02},{"text":"its","start":8848.02,"end":8848.18},{"text":"decision","start":8848.18,"end":8848.7},{"text":"1/61,","start":8848.7,"end":8850.14},{"text":"reiterated","start":8850.14,"end":8850.94},{"text":"the","start":8850.94,"end":8851.02},{"text":"need","start":8851.02,"end":8851.5},{"text":"for","start":8851.74,"end":8852.06},{"text":"accountability","start":8852.06,"end":8852.9},{"text":"and","start":8852.9,"end":8853.1},{"text":"for","start":8853.1,"end":8853.34},{"text":"compensation","start":8853.34,"end":8854.22},{"text":"of","start":8854.22,"end":8854.38},{"text":"damage","start":8854.38,"end":8854.86},{"text":"due","start":8854.86,"end":8855.02},{"text":"to","start":8855.02,"end":8855.18},{"text":"these","start":8855.18,"end":8855.42},{"text":"attacks.","start":8855.42,"end":8855.98}]},{"text":"We reiterate that the freedom of navigation and international waterways is a right that must be, or that is enshrined in international law, and this right cannot be subjected to unlawful fees or restrictions to undermine the use of these waterways.","start":8856.22,"end":8873.64,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":8916.25,"end":8917.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8916.25,"end":8916.41},{"text":"thank","start":8916.41,"end":8916.65},{"text":"you,","start":8916.65,"end":8916.73},{"text":"Madam","start":8916.73,"end":8917.01},{"text":"President.","start":8917.01,"end":8917.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"GCC","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8920.01,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:28:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bahrain for the 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brief.","start":8944.16,"end":8945.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8944.16,"end":8944.2},{"text":"would","start":8944.2,"end":8944.44},{"text":"be","start":8944.44,"end":8944.6},{"text":"very","start":8944.6,"end":8944.92},{"text":"brief.","start":8944.92,"end":8945.48}]},{"text":"We firmly reject the unfounded allegations repeated by the representative of 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Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8968.22,"end":8968.46},{"text":"are","start":8968.46,"end":8968.78},{"text":"–","start":8969.26,"end":8969.3},{"text":"they","start":8969.34,"end":8969.66},{"text":"have","start":8969.66,"end":8969.9},{"text":"violated","start":8969.9,"end":8970.46},{"text":"the","start":8970.46,"end":8970.58},{"text":"UN","start":8970.62,"end":8970.94},{"text":"Charter","start":8970.94,"end":8971.5},{"text":"and","start":8972.22,"end":8972.54},{"text":"international","start":8972.62,"end":8973.46},{"text":"law","start":8973.46,"end":8973.58},{"text":"and","start":8973.98,"end":8974.14},{"text":"must","start":8974.14,"end":8974.46},{"text":"be","start":8974.46,"end":8974.86},{"text":"held","start":8976.38,"end":8976.86},{"text":"accountable.","start":8976.86,"end":8977.46}]},{"text":"We recommend that the representative of Bahrain behave responsible as its Council requires of its members.","start":8978.3,"end":8990.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8978.3,"end":8978.42},{"text":"recommend","start":8978.42,"end":8979.06},{"text":"that","start":8979.66,"end":8979.9},{"text":"the","start":8979.9,"end":8980.02},{"text":"representative","start":8980.02,"end":8980.7},{"text":"of","start":8980.7,"end":8980.78},{"text":"Bahrain","start":8980.78,"end":8981.42},{"text":"behave","start":8983.87,"end":8984.59},{"text":"responsible","start":8984.83,"end":8985.71},{"text":"as","start":8986.11,"end":8986.35},{"text":"its","start":8986.35,"end":8986.59},{"text":"Council","start":8986.59,"end":8987.07},{"text":"requires","start":8987.83,"end":8988.51},{"text":"of","start":8988.79,"end":8989.07},{"text":"its","start":8989.07,"end":8989.47},{"text":"members.","start":8989.47,"end":8990.11}]},{"text":"The resolutions 2817, on resolution 2817, I wish to underscore that under international law, the Security Council is bound to exercise its authority in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":8992.51,"end":9010.99,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8992.51,"end":8992.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":8992.59,"end":8993.47},{"text":"2817,","start":8993.63,"end":8994.99},{"text":"on","start":8994.99,"end":8995.71},{"text":"resolution","start":8995.71,"end":8996.27},{"text":"2817,","start":8996.27,"end":8997.31},{"text":"I","start":8997.39,"end":8997.47},{"text":"wish","start":8997.47,"end":8997.71},{"text":"to","start":8997.71,"end":8997.79},{"text":"underscore","start":8997.79,"end":8998.43},{"text":"that","start":8998.75,"end":8998.99},{"text":"under","start":8999.15,"end":8999.39},{"text":"international","start":8999.39,"end":9000.07},{"text":"law,","start":9000.07,"end":9000.19},{"text":"the","start":9000.51,"end":9000.63},{"text":"Security","start":9000.63,"end":9001.07},{"text":"Council","start":9001.07,"end":9001.55},{"text":"is","start":9001.87,"end":9002.03},{"text":"bound","start":9002.03,"end":9002.51},{"text":"to","start":9002.59,"end":9002.71},{"text":"exercise","start":9002.71,"end":9003.71},{"text":"its","start":9003.95,"end":9004.35},{"text":"authority","start":9004.43,"end":9005.23},{"text":"in","start":9005.55,"end":9005.79},{"text":"full","start":9005.79,"end":9006.19},{"text":"conformity","start":9006.19,"end":9006.99},{"text":"with","start":9006.99,"end":9007.19},{"text":"the","start":9007.19,"end":9007.27},{"text":"purposes","start":9007.27,"end":9007.95},{"text":"and","start":9008.27,"end":9008.43},{"text":"principles","start":9008.43,"end":9009.07},{"text":"of","start":9009.07,"end":9009.31},{"text":"the","start":9009.31,"end":9009.39},{"text":"Charter","start":9009.39,"end":9009.87},{"text":"of","start":9009.87,"end":9010.03},{"text":"the","start":9010.03,"end":9010.15},{"text":"United","start":9010.15,"end":9010.55},{"text":"Nations.","start":9010.55,"end":9010.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":9011.56,"end":9012.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9011.56,"end":9011.8},{"text":"you,","start":9011.8,"end":9011.88},{"text":"Madam","start":9011.88,"end":9012.12},{"text":"President.","start":9012.12,"end":9012.6}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":9015.16,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:30:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":9015.16,"end":9018.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9015.16,"end":9015.36},{"text":"representative","start":9015.64,"end":9016.44},{"text":"of","start":9016.48,"end":9016.6},{"text":"the","start":9016.6,"end":9016.72},{"text":"Islamic","start":9016.72,"end":9017.08},{"text":"Republic","start":9017.08,"end":9017.52},{"text":"of","start":9017.52,"end":9017.68},{"text":"Iran.","start":9017.68,"end":9018.2}]},{"text":"I have a representative of Bahrain who has asked for the floor to make a further statement, the second one, and I hope we can conclude.","start":9021.64,"end":9031.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9021.64,"end":9021.88},{"text":"have","start":9021.88,"end":9022.28},{"text":"a","start":9024.76,"end":9024.8},{"text":"representative","start":9024.8,"end":9025.48},{"text":"of","start":9025.48,"end":9025.56},{"text":"Bahrain","start":9025.56,"end":9026.12},{"text":"who","start":9026.12,"end":9026.24},{"text":"has","start":9026.24,"end":9026.44},{"text":"asked","start":9026.44,"end":9026.76},{"text":"for","start":9026.76,"end":9026.88},{"text":"the","start":9026.88,"end":9026.96},{"text":"floor","start":9026.96,"end":9027.28},{"text":"to","start":9027.28,"end":9027.44},{"text":"make","start":9027.44,"end":9027.64},{"text":"a","start":9027.64,"end":9027.68},{"text":"further","start":9027.68,"end":9028},{"text":"statement,","start":9028,"end":9028.68},{"text":"the","start":9028.84,"end":9029},{"text":"second","start":9029,"end":9029.32},{"text":"one,","start":9029.32,"end":9029.64},{"text":"and","start":9029.92,"end":9030.2},{"text":"I","start":9030.2,"end":9030.28},{"text":"hope","start":9030.28,"end":9030.52},{"text":"we","start":9030.52,"end":9030.6},{"text":"can","start":9030.6,"end":9030.76},{"text":"conclude.","start":9030.76,"end":9031.32}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":9034.75,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:30:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I apologize, Madam President, for asking for the floor once more.","start":9034.75,"end":9038.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9034.75,"end":9034.91},{"text":"apologize,","start":9034.91,"end":9035.55},{"text":"Madam","start":9035.55,"end":9035.83},{"text":"President,","start":9035.83,"end":9036.31},{"text":"for","start":9036.31,"end":9036.43},{"text":"asking","start":9036.43,"end":9036.83},{"text":"for","start":9036.83,"end":9036.99},{"text":"the","start":9036.99,"end":9037.07},{"text":"floor","start":9037.07,"end":9037.39},{"text":"once","start":9037.39,"end":9037.71},{"text":"more.","start":9037.71,"end":9038.03}]},{"text":"I wish to once again remind the delegate of Iran that this meeting is broadcasted and that He can refer to these meetings that we held, to refer back to the positions of Member States in the Security Council, namely on the implementation of resolution 2817, which condemned Iran and condemned these attacks perpetrated against our states.","start":9038.35,"end":9071.4,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9038.35,"end":9038.51},{"text":"wish","start":9038.51,"end":9038.83},{"text":"to","start":9038.83,"end":9038.99},{"text":"once","start":9038.99,"end":9039.31},{"text":"again","start":9039.31,"end":9039.55},{"text":"remind","start":9039.55,"end":9040.19},{"text":"the","start":9040.19,"end":9040.35},{"text":"delegate","start":9040.35,"end":9040.83},{"text":"of","start":9040.83,"end":9040.95},{"text":"Iran","start":9040.95,"end":9041.39},{"text":"that","start":9041.39,"end":9041.63},{"text":"this","start":9041.63,"end":9042.11},{"text":"meeting","start":9043.31,"end":9044.27},{"text":"is","start":9044.27,"end":9044.59},{"text":"broadcasted","start":9045.23,"end":9046.59},{"text":"and","start":9048.91,"end":9049.11},{"text":"that","start":9049.11,"end":9049.55},{"text":"He","start":9050.44,"end":9050.6},{"text":"can","start":9050.6,"end":9050.84},{"text":"refer","start":9051.24,"end":9051.96},{"text":"to","start":9051.96,"end":9052.12},{"text":"these","start":9052.12,"end":9052.6},{"text":"meetings","start":9053.88,"end":9054.6},{"text":"that","start":9054.6,"end":9054.76},{"text":"we","start":9054.76,"end":9055.32},{"text":"held,","start":9055.72,"end":9056.2},{"text":"to","start":9056.52,"end":9056.72},{"text":"refer","start":9056.72,"end":9057.24},{"text":"back","start":9057.24,"end":9057.56},{"text":"to","start":9057.56,"end":9058.04},{"text":"the","start":9058.04,"end":9058.28},{"text":"positions","start":9058.28,"end":9059.08},{"text":"of","start":9059.08,"end":9059.32},{"text":"Member","start":9059.32,"end":9059.64},{"text":"States","start":9059.64,"end":9060},{"text":"in","start":9060,"end":9060.12},{"text":"the","start":9060.12,"end":9060.28},{"text":"Security","start":9061.08,"end":9061.88},{"text":"Council,","start":9061.88,"end":9062.52},{"text":"namely","start":9062.6,"end":9062.92},{"text":"on","start":9062.92,"end":9063.08},{"text":"the","start":9063.08,"end":9063.2},{"text":"implementation","start":9063.2,"end":9064.04},{"text":"of","start":9064.04,"end":9064.2},{"text":"resolution","start":9064.2,"end":9064.76},{"text":"2817,","start":9064.76,"end":9065.8},{"text":"which","start":9065.8,"end":9066.04},{"text":"condemned","start":9066.04,"end":9066.6},{"text":"Iran","start":9066.6,"end":9067.08},{"text":"and","start":9067.08,"end":9067.2},{"text":"condemned","start":9067.24,"end":9068.04},{"text":"these","start":9068.04,"end":9068.52},{"text":"attacks","start":9068.52,"end":9069.12},{"text":"perpetrated","start":9069.12,"end":9069.88},{"text":"against","start":9069.88,"end":9070.36},{"text":"our","start":9070.36,"end":9070.52},{"text":"states.","start":9070.52,"end":9071.4}]},{"text":"There can be no justification for these attacks.","start":9072.68,"end":9075.32,"topics":[{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9072.68,"end":9072.84},{"text":"can","start":9072.84,"end":9073},{"text":"be","start":9073,"end":9073.16},{"text":"no","start":9073.16,"end":9073.4},{"text":"justification","start":9073.4,"end":9074.36},{"text":"for","start":9074.36,"end":9074.52},{"text":"these","start":9074.52,"end":9074.76},{"text":"attacks.","start":9074.76,"end":9075.32}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam President.","start":9075.32,"end":9076.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9075.32,"end":9075.48},{"text":"thank","start":9075.48,"end":9075.72},{"text":"you,","start":9075.72,"end":9075.8},{"text":"Madam","start":9075.8,"end":9076},{"text":"President.","start":9076,"end":9076.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":9078.74,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/10271?t=2:31:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Bahrain for the statement.","start":9078.74,"end":9081.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9078.74,"end":9078.82},{"text":"thank","start":9078.82,"end":9079.1},{"text":"the","start":9079.1,"end":9079.26},{"text":"representative","start":9079.3,"end":9080.38},{"text":"of","start":9080.38,"end":9080.5},{"text":"Bahrain","start":9080.5,"end":9080.98},{"text":"for","start":9080.98,"end":9081.1},{"text":"the","start":9081.1,"end":9081.18},{"text":"statement.","start":9081.18,"end":9081.94}]},{"text":"There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers, so the meeting is adjourned.","start":9083.22,"end":9088.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9083.22,"end":9083.42},{"text":"are","start":9083.42,"end":9083.62},{"text":"no","start":9083.62,"end":9083.86},{"text":"more","start":9083.86,"end":9084.06},{"text":"names","start":9084.06,"end":9084.5},{"text":"inscribed","start":9084.5,"end":9084.98},{"text":"on","start":9084.98,"end":9085.1},{"text":"the","start":9085.1,"end":9085.18},{"text":"list","start":9085.18,"end":9085.62},{"text":"of","start":9085.62,"end":9085.7},{"text":"speakers,","start":9085.7,"end":9086.5},{"text":"so","start":9086.9,"end":9087.06},{"text":"the","start":9087.06,"end":9087.18},{"text":"meeting","start":9087.22,"end":9087.62},{"text":"is","start":9087.62,"end":9087.7},{"text":"adjourned.","start":9087.7,"end":9088.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LVA","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council","affiliation_full":"Latvia"}}],"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-program","label":"Iran's Nuclear Program","description":"Speakers discussed Iran's nuclear activities, IAEA access and safeguards, verification, sanctions, and the need for a negotiated solution. Statements also reflected disagreement over proliferation allegations and raised concerns about attacks on civilian nuclear facilities."},{"key":"economic-food-security","label":"Global Economic and Food Security","description":"Disrupted shipping was linked to rising energy, transport, insurance, and food costs, alongside shortages of fertilizers and agricultural inputs. Speakers stressed the disproportionate effects on developing countries and supported facilitating essential commodity shipments."},{"key":"armed-proxies-embargoes","label":"Armed Proxies and Arms Embargoes","description":"Several speakers attributed regional destabilization to Iranian support for the Houthis and other armed groups, allegations Iran rejected. Discussion included enforcing arms embargoes, preventing transfers of weapons and components, and ending support that enables missile and drone attacks."},{"key":"gulf-security-sovereignty","label":"Gulf Security and State Sovereignty","description":"Statements addressed missile and drone attacks against Gulf states and Jordan, protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers disputed responsibility for the conflict and the legality of military actions and claims of self-defense."},{"key":"yemen-political-settlement","label":"Yemen Conflict and Political Settlement","description":"Statements addressed renewed fighting in Yemen, Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, and the implications for regional stability. Multiple speakers supported UN-led efforts and a negotiated Yemeni political settlement, while differing over participation and the conflict's root causes."},{"key":"maritime-security-navigation","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"Speakers called for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea, condemning attacks on commercial vessels and threats to crews. Discussion emphasized navigational rights under international law and opposition to unlawful restrictions, transit fees, and the use of waterways as instruments of coercion."},{"key":"yemen-humanitarian-protection","label":"Humanitarian Protection in Yemen","description":"Speakers raised displacement, the siege of Taiz, shortages of essential supplies, and obstacles to humanitarian access. The detention of UN and humanitarian personnel and the death of a UN employee in Houthi custody prompted calls for release, investigation, and accountability."},{"key":"regional-security-architecture","label":"Regional Security Architecture","description":"Speakers proposed cooperative security arrangements based on dialogue, confidence-building, sovereignty, and good-neighborly relations. Discussion emphasized regional ownership, Gulf states' participation in agreements affecting their security, and cooperation between the UN and the GCC."},{"key":"diplomacy-conflict-deescalation","label":"Diplomacy and Conflict De-escalation","description":"Speakers urged restraint, an end to hostilities, and renewed negotiations between Iran and the United States toward a durable settlement. Discussion highlighted mediation by Qatar, Pakistan, and Oman, the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, and guarantees against renewed confrontation."},{"key":"accountability-resolution-compliance","label":"Accountability and Resolution Compliance","description":"Speakers called for implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly resolution 2817, alongside accountability, reparations, and guarantees against recurring attacks. Iran challenged the resolution's legitimacy and sought accountability and compensation for actions it attributed to the United States, Israel, and facilitating states."}]}}