{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/9962/3","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/9962/3.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19ifdds6f","kaltura_id":"1_9ifdds6f","title":"(Continued) Promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and peaceful settlement of disputes - Security Council, 9962nd meeting","clean_title":"(Continued) Promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and peaceful settlement of disputes - Security Council, 9962nd meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19ifdds6f","date":"2025-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-07-24T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:32:30","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.9962","pv_part":3,"slug":"sc/9962/3"},"metadata":{"summary":"Promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and peaceful settlement of disputes (continued).","description":"Open debate under the agenda item \"Maintenance of international peace and security\"\nLetter dated 1 July 2025 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2025/443)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","PEACE","PEACE AND SECURITY","INTERNATIONAL SECURITY"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"S/2025/443","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2025/443?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-d7bdb68c-b5b9-4f23-86f4-244206831775","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.585,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9962/3?t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 9,962nd meeting of the Security Council is 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President, the challenges facing the world today, however complicated, can be addressed with collective will and renewed commitment to multilateralism grounded in shared values, with the people's prosperity at the core.","start":59.43,"end":76.672,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development","label":"Peace, Justice, and Development","description":"Several statements argued that durable peace depends on addressing the root causes of conflict, including exclusion, poverty, injustice, and lack of opportunity. 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Your Excellencies, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon you.","start":701.746,"end":706.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":701.746,"end":702.515},{"text":"Your","start":703.205,"end":703.301},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":703.349,"end":704.054},{"text":"may","start":704.807,"end":704.887},{"text":"the","start":704.887,"end":705.047},{"text":"peace","start":705.047,"end":705.208},{"text":"and","start":705.208,"end":705.352},{"text":"blessings","start":705.352,"end":705.737},{"text":"of","start":705.769,"end":705.849},{"text":"Allah","start":705.849,"end":706.073},{"text":"be","start":706.073,"end":706.153},{"text":"upon","start":706.169,"end":706.458},{"text":"you.","start":706.474,"end":706.586}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to express our thanks to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for its initiative to hold this debate at a very important time when the world is witnessing an escalation in the pace of crises and a growing number of challenges 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foreign policy is based on a firm commitment to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and a strong belief that multilateralism and the peaceful settlement of disputes constitute the cornerstone of the main maintenance of international peace and security.","start":740.605,"end":760.156,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. 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The debate stressed shifting from reactive crisis management to proactive conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":867.321,"end":867.434},{"text":"country","start":867.482,"end":867.934},{"text":"reiterates","start":868.128,"end":868.693},{"text":"its","start":868.758,"end":868.871},{"text":"full","start":868.935,"end":869.113},{"text":"support","start":869.113,"end":869.662},{"text":"for","start":870.042,"end":870.187},{"text":"the","start":870.203,"end":870.347},{"text":"effort","start":870.363,"end":870.861},{"text":"of","start":870.925,"end":871.054},{"text":"the","start":871.086,"end":871.182},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":871.182,"end":872.193},{"text":"of","start":872.193,"end":872.306},{"text":"the","start":872.306,"end":872.354},{"text":"United","start":872.354,"end":872.771},{"text":"Nations","start":872.771,"end":873.301},{"text":"in","start":873.654,"end":873.735},{"text":"the","start":873.735,"end":873.815},{"text":"field","start":873.815,"end":874.2},{"text":"of","start":874.2,"end":874.265},{"text":"preventive","start":874.297,"end":874.794},{"text":"diplomacy","start":874.794,"end":875.436},{"text":"and","start":875.966,"end":876.127},{"text":"good","start":876.127,"end":876.287},{"text":"offices,","start":876.287,"end":876.673},{"text":"and","start":877.106,"end":877.17},{"text":"calls","start":877.267,"end":877.556},{"text":"for","start":877.652,"end":877.748},{"text":"strengthening","start":877.748,"end":878.439},{"text":"the","start":878.535,"end":878.631},{"text":"capacity","start":878.631,"end":879.161},{"text":"of","start":879.274,"end":879.354},{"text":"the","start":879.354,"end":879.45},{"text":"Secretariat","start":879.45,"end":880.124},{"text":"and","start":880.221,"end":880.333},{"text":"enabling","start":880.381,"end":880.847},{"text":"it","start":880.975,"end":881.152},{"text":"to","start":881.585,"end":881.682},{"text":"have","start":881.682,"end":881.858},{"text":"effective","start":881.923,"end":882.372},{"text":"tools","start":882.468,"end":882.773},{"text":"for","start":882.886,"end":883.111},{"text":"early","start":883.111,"end":883.335},{"text":"intervention","start":883.383,"end":884.058},{"text":"and","start":884.234,"end":884.331},{"text":"the","start":884.331,"end":884.395},{"text":"settlement","start":884.395,"end":884.844},{"text":"of","start":884.957,"end":885.005},{"text":"disputes","start":885.053,"end":885.503},{"text":"in","start":886.016,"end":886.065},{"text":"line","start":886.161,"end":886.402},{"text":"with","start":886.482,"end":886.594},{"text":"what—","start":886.643,"end":887.221},{"text":"in","start":887.237,"end":887.381},{"text":"line","start":887.381,"end":887.606},{"text":"with","start":887.702,"end":887.879},{"text":"what","start":887.927,"end":888.2},{"text":"was","start":888.248,"end":888.393},{"text":"stated","start":888.425,"end":888.922},{"text":"in","start":889.131,"end":889.243},{"text":"the","start":889.308,"end":889.388},{"text":"Pact","start":889.452,"end":889.805},{"text":"for","start":889.805,"end":889.966},{"text":"the","start":889.966,"end":890.094},{"text":"Future,","start":890.094,"end":890.608},{"text":"which","start":891.138,"end":891.282},{"text":"stressed","start":891.314,"end":891.748},{"text":"the","start":891.941,"end":892.037},{"text":"need","start":892.037,"end":892.438},{"text":"for","start":892.438,"end":892.663},{"text":"proactive","start":892.663,"end":893.225},{"text":"action","start":893.225,"end":893.594},{"text":"to","start":893.963,"end":894.108},{"text":"address","start":894.108,"end":894.477},{"text":"crises","start":894.509,"end":895.055},{"text":"before","start":895.248,"end":895.649},{"text":"they","start":895.649,"end":895.794},{"text":"escalate.","start":895.81,"end":896.259}]},{"text":"In this context, the ongoing Israeli war on the Gaza Strip represents a blatant example of the failure of the international community to settle disputes by peaceful means and of the declining effectiveness of multilateralism in the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":897.013,"end":915.297,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza and Palestine","description":"More than one delegation focused on the war in Gaza, calling for a ceasefire, protection of civilians, release of hostages and detainees, and expanded humanitarian assistance. 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The Palestinian people’s rights, dignity, and the need for reconstruction were also emphasized."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":931.184,"end":931.282},{"text":"situation","start":931.282,"end":931.977},{"text":"underscores","start":932.074,"end":932.624},{"text":"the","start":932.737,"end":932.964},{"text":"urgent","start":932.964,"end":933.368},{"text":"need","start":933.384,"end":933.595},{"text":"to","start":933.627,"end":933.756},{"text":"activate","start":933.853,"end":935.002},{"text":"the","start":936.361,"end":936.458},{"text":"tools","start":936.458,"end":936.749},{"text":"of","start":936.927,"end":937.008},{"text":"diplomatic","start":937.412,"end":937.978},{"text":"prevention","start":937.978,"end":938.512},{"text":"and","start":938.625,"end":938.706},{"text":"peaceful","start":938.787,"end":939.078},{"text":"settlement","start":939.078,"end":939.692},{"text":"in","start":939.692,"end":939.74},{"text":"accordance","start":939.853,"end":940.415},{"text":"with","start":940.415,"end":940.559},{"text":"the","start":940.559,"end":940.656},{"text":"Charter","start":940.656,"end":941.106},{"text":"of","start":941.202,"end":941.25},{"text":"the","start":941.298,"end":941.379},{"text":"United","start":941.379,"end":941.861},{"text":"Nations","start":941.861,"end":942.311},{"text":"and","start":942.487,"end":942.6},{"text":"resolutions","start":942.6,"end":943.274},{"text":"of","start":943.853,"end":943.949},{"text":"international","start":943.949,"end":944.656},{"text":"legitimacy","start":944.656,"end":945.315},{"text":"to","start":945.315,"end":945.475},{"text":"ensure","start":945.475,"end":945.748},{"text":"the","start":945.813,"end":945.941},{"text":"protection","start":945.941,"end":946.423},{"text":"of","start":946.423,"end":946.52},{"text":"civilians","start":946.52,"end":947.05},{"text":"and","start":947.403,"end":947.467},{"text":"end","start":947.628,"end":947.965},{"text":"the","start":947.965,"end":948.11},{"text":"recurrent","start":948.11,"end":948.528},{"text":"cycle","start":948.528,"end":948.929},{"text":"of","start":948.929,"end":948.994},{"text":"violence.","start":949.01,"end":949.347}]},{"text":"Mr. President, experience has shown that the lack of both political will and respect for international relations only prolong conflicts and undermine the credibility of the international system.","start":949.608,"end":963.783,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":949.608,"end":949.786},{"text":"President,","start":949.835,"end":950.239},{"text":"experience","start":950.984,"end":951.647},{"text":"has","start":951.761,"end":951.906},{"text":"shown","start":952.003,"end":952.23},{"text":"that","start":952.748,"end":953.331},{"text":"the","start":954.771,"end":954.852},{"text":"lack","start":954.917,"end":955.079},{"text":"of","start":955.273,"end":955.354},{"text":"both","start":955.499,"end":955.791},{"text":"political","start":955.823,"end":956.373},{"text":"will","start":956.39,"end":956.503},{"text":"and","start":957.183,"end":957.247},{"text":"respect","start":957.28,"end":957.749},{"text":"for","start":957.749,"end":957.83},{"text":"international","start":957.846,"end":958.3},{"text":"relations","start":958.3,"end":959.03},{"text":"only","start":959.695,"end":959.922},{"text":"prolong","start":959.954,"end":960.327},{"text":"conflicts","start":960.441,"end":961.009},{"text":"and","start":961.009,"end":961.171},{"text":"undermine","start":961.236,"end":961.82},{"text":"the","start":961.82,"end":961.901},{"text":"credibility","start":961.901,"end":962.598},{"text":"of","start":962.712,"end":962.793},{"text":"the","start":962.793,"end":962.842},{"text":"international","start":962.858,"end":963.328},{"text":"system.","start":963.361,"end":963.783}]},{"text":"Achieving a just and sustainable peace requires a transition from the logic of crisis management to the logic of sustainable solutions.","start":964.496,"end":974.696,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. 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Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1099.481,"end":1099.594},{"text":"aggression","start":1099.658,"end":1100.091},{"text":"is","start":1100.283,"end":1100.331},{"text":"not","start":1100.427,"end":1100.668},{"text":"only","start":1100.668,"end":1100.892},{"text":"a","start":1100.908,"end":1100.94},{"text":"war","start":1101.068,"end":1101.245},{"text":"against","start":1101.245,"end":1101.565},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":1101.565,"end":1102.094},{"text":"it","start":1102.206,"end":1102.303},{"text":"is","start":1102.303,"end":1102.383},{"text":"a","start":1102.447,"end":1102.463},{"text":"war","start":1102.591,"end":1102.703},{"text":"against","start":1102.703,"end":1103.232},{"text":"international","start":1103.232,"end":1103.858},{"text":"law","start":1103.89,"end":1104.082},{"text":"and","start":1104.13,"end":1104.338},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1104.338,"end":1105.3},{"text":"itself.","start":1105.573,"end":1105.941}]},{"text":"Russia has weaponized food, energy, and even nuclear threats creating ripple effects far beyond Ukraine's borders.","start":1106.775,"end":1113.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":1106.775,"end":1107.015},{"text":"has","start":1107.015,"end":1107.16},{"text":"weaponized","start":1107.32,"end":1107.865},{"text":"food,","start":1107.897,"end":1108.218},{"text":"energy,","start":1108.442,"end":1108.827},{"text":"and","start":1109.019,"end":1109.179},{"text":"even","start":1109.179,"end":1109.324},{"text":"nuclear","start":1109.42,"end":1109.901},{"text":"threats","start":1109.901,"end":1110.558},{"text":"creating","start":1110.366,"end":1110.75},{"text":"ripple","start":1110.927,"end":1111.167},{"text":"effects","start":1111.327,"end":1111.808},{"text":"far","start":1111.808,"end":1111.984},{"text":"beyond","start":1111.984,"end":1112.369},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":1112.369,"end":1112.93},{"text":"borders.","start":1112.946,"end":1113.314}]},{"text":"It is the antithesis of multilateralism.","start":1114.164,"end":1116.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1114.164,"end":1114.292},{"text":"is","start":1114.292,"end":1114.356},{"text":"the","start":1114.532,"end":1114.773},{"text":"antithesis","start":1114.853,"end":1115.542},{"text":"of","start":1115.734,"end":1115.942},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":1115.99,"end":1116.936}]},{"text":"It is coercion through force, not diplomacy.","start":1117.288,"end":1119.804,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1117.288,"end":1117.417},{"text":"is","start":1117.417,"end":1117.481},{"text":"coercion","start":1117.593,"end":1118.122},{"text":"through","start":1118.154,"end":1118.394},{"text":"force,","start":1118.394,"end":1118.779},{"text":"not","start":1118.891,"end":1119.115},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1119.115,"end":1119.804}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the peaceful settlement of disputes requires not just dialogue, but also good faith, respect for international law, and accountability.","start":1120.702,"end":1129.179,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."},{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1120.702,"end":1120.91},{"text":"President,","start":1120.958,"end":1121.535},{"text":"the","start":1121.663,"end":1121.759},{"text":"peaceful","start":1121.759,"end":1122.096},{"text":"settlement","start":1122.096,"end":1122.737},{"text":"of","start":1122.737,"end":1122.849},{"text":"disputes","start":1122.881,"end":1123.426},{"text":"requires","start":1123.843,"end":1124.372},{"text":"not","start":1124.468,"end":1124.596},{"text":"just","start":1124.644,"end":1124.852},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1124.884,"end":1125.285},{"text":"but","start":1125.349,"end":1125.445},{"text":"also","start":1125.445,"end":1125.702},{"text":"good","start":1125.766,"end":1125.974},{"text":"faith,","start":1126.006,"end":1126.295},{"text":"respect","start":1126.551,"end":1127.112},{"text":"for","start":1127.112,"end":1127.208},{"text":"international","start":1127.208,"end":1127.833},{"text":"law,","start":1127.913,"end":1128.041},{"text":"and","start":1128.17,"end":1128.346},{"text":"accountability.","start":1128.346,"end":1129.179}]},{"text":"Ukraine has consistently demonstrated commitment to peace through diplomatic channels and negotiations.","start":1129.932,"end":1135.749,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":1129.932,"end":1130.285},{"text":"has","start":1130.413,"end":1130.541},{"text":"consistently","start":1130.653,"end":1131.375},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1131.375,"end":1132.224},{"text":"commitment","start":1132.24,"end":1132.817},{"text":"to","start":1132.817,"end":1132.945},{"text":"peace","start":1133.041,"end":1133.33},{"text":"through","start":1133.378,"end":1133.602},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1133.602,"end":1134.099},{"text":"channels","start":1134.163,"end":1134.628},{"text":"and","start":1134.804,"end":1134.98},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1134.98,"end":1135.749}]},{"text":"Based on the principles of the UN Charter and international law.","start":1136.407,"end":1139.666,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":1136.407,"end":1136.664},{"text":"on","start":1136.664,"end":1136.712},{"text":"the","start":1136.809,"end":1136.905},{"text":"principles","start":1136.905,"end":1137.435},{"text":"of","start":1137.547,"end":1137.644},{"text":"the","start":1137.644,"end":1137.772},{"text":"UN","start":1137.772,"end":1137.9},{"text":"Charter","start":1138.013,"end":1138.414},{"text":"and","start":1138.511,"end":1138.575},{"text":"international","start":1138.751,"end":1139.458},{"text":"law.","start":1139.458,"end":1139.666}]},{"text":"Multilateralism, to be effective, must be supported in good faith by the international— wide international community.","start":1140.421,"end":1147.388,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateralism,","start":1140.421,"end":1141.304},{"text":"to","start":1141.384,"end":1141.448},{"text":"be","start":1141.481,"end":1141.625},{"text":"effective,","start":1141.657,"end":1142.251},{"text":"must","start":1142.669,"end":1142.845},{"text":"be","start":1142.845,"end":1142.941},{"text":"supported","start":1142.941,"end":1143.568},{"text":"in","start":1143.648,"end":1143.776},{"text":"good","start":1143.792,"end":1144.017},{"text":"faith","start":1144.113,"end":1144.418},{"text":"by","start":1144.675,"end":1144.772},{"text":"the","start":1144.772,"end":1144.916},{"text":"international—","start":1144.916,"end":1145.542},{"text":"wide","start":1145.879,"end":1146.136},{"text":"international","start":1146.136,"end":1146.778},{"text":"community.","start":1146.778,"end":1147.388}]},{"text":"It must not be reduced to an empty ritual.","start":1147.822,"end":1150.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1147.822,"end":1147.966},{"text":"must","start":1147.966,"end":1148.159},{"text":"not","start":1148.207,"end":1148.336},{"text":"be","start":1148.448,"end":1148.528},{"text":"reduced","start":1148.528,"end":1148.962},{"text":"to","start":1149.01,"end":1149.17},{"text":"an","start":1149.186,"end":1149.315},{"text":"empty","start":1149.411,"end":1149.716},{"text":"ritual.","start":1149.748,"end":1150.246}]},{"text":"Nowhere is this contradiction more visible than in this Chamber.","start":1151.017,"end":1154.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nowhere","start":1151.017,"end":1151.354},{"text":"is","start":1151.514,"end":1151.643},{"text":"this","start":1151.691,"end":1151.803},{"text":"contradiction","start":1151.98,"end":1152.526},{"text":"more","start":1152.638,"end":1152.75},{"text":"visible","start":1152.863,"end":1153.232},{"text":"than","start":1153.344,"end":1153.409},{"text":"in","start":1153.585,"end":1153.633},{"text":"this","start":1153.682,"end":1153.906},{"text":"Chamber.","start":1153.906,"end":1154.34}]},{"text":"A state that commits aggression against its neighbor continues to enjoy the privileges of a permanent seat and exercises veto power.","start":1154.789,"end":1162.431,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Multiple delegations argued that the Security Council must become more representative, effective, and credible in responding to current geopolitical realities. Particular attention was given to reforming working methods, improving accountability, and addressing misuse of the veto."},{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1154.789,"end":1154.821},{"text":"state","start":1154.821,"end":1155.255},{"text":"that","start":1155.271,"end":1155.432},{"text":"commits","start":1155.448,"end":1155.785},{"text":"aggression","start":1155.785,"end":1156.298},{"text":"against","start":1156.507,"end":1156.908},{"text":"its","start":1156.908,"end":1157.117},{"text":"neighbor","start":1157.117,"end":1157.519},{"text":"continues","start":1157.535,"end":1158.064},{"text":"to","start":1158.096,"end":1158.257},{"text":"enjoy","start":1158.257,"end":1158.53},{"text":"the","start":1158.642,"end":1158.739},{"text":"privileges","start":1158.739,"end":1159.268},{"text":"of","start":1159.782,"end":1159.862},{"text":"a","start":1159.862,"end":1159.943},{"text":"permanent","start":1159.943,"end":1160.424},{"text":"seat","start":1160.424,"end":1160.826},{"text":"and","start":1160.906,"end":1160.97},{"text":"exercises","start":1161.131,"end":1161.725},{"text":"veto","start":1161.789,"end":1162.03},{"text":"power.","start":1162.11,"end":1162.431}]},{"text":"To shield itself from accountability.","start":1162.752,"end":1164.809,"topics":[{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1162.752,"end":1162.801},{"text":"shield","start":1162.833,"end":1163.17},{"text":"itself","start":1163.17,"end":1163.556},{"text":"from","start":1163.556,"end":1163.749},{"text":"accountability.","start":1163.877,"end":1164.809}]},{"text":"This structural flaw severely undermines the credibility and effectiveness of the Security Council.","start":1165.468,"end":1170.754,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Multiple delegations argued that the Security Council must become more representative, effective, and credible in responding to current geopolitical realities. Particular attention was given to reforming working methods, improving accountability, and addressing misuse of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1165.468,"end":1165.532},{"text":"structural","start":1165.58,"end":1166.159},{"text":"flaw","start":1166.287,"end":1166.544},{"text":"severely","start":1166.544,"end":1167.107},{"text":"undermines","start":1167.171,"end":1167.701},{"text":"the","start":1167.733,"end":1167.814},{"text":"credibility","start":1167.878,"end":1168.505},{"text":"and","start":1168.681,"end":1168.794},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1168.794,"end":1169.388},{"text":"of","start":1169.501,"end":1169.581},{"text":"the","start":1169.581,"end":1169.662},{"text":"Security","start":1169.662,"end":1170.192},{"text":"Council.","start":1170.224,"end":1170.754}]},{"text":"We therefore reiterate the urgent need to reform the UN Security Council as the core platform for the peaceful settlement of disputes, including by addressing the misuse of the veto.","start":1171.975,"end":1182.114,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Multiple delegations argued that the Security Council must become more representative, effective, and credible in responding to current geopolitical realities. Particular attention was given to reforming working methods, improving accountability, and addressing misuse of the veto."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1171.975,"end":1172.04},{"text":"therefore","start":1172.056,"end":1172.538},{"text":"reiterate","start":1172.538,"end":1173.277},{"text":"the","start":1173.277,"end":1173.325},{"text":"urgent","start":1173.341,"end":1173.679},{"text":"need","start":1173.679,"end":1174.064},{"text":"to","start":1174.064,"end":1174.161},{"text":"reform","start":1174.161,"end":1174.578},{"text":"the","start":1174.643,"end":1174.787},{"text":"UN","start":1174.787,"end":1175.028},{"text":"Security","start":1175.028,"end":1175.526},{"text":"Council","start":1175.526,"end":1176.057},{"text":"as","start":1176.41,"end":1176.539},{"text":"the","start":1176.571,"end":1176.651},{"text":"core","start":1176.732,"end":1176.892},{"text":"platform","start":1176.973,"end":1177.519},{"text":"for","start":1177.519,"end":1177.68},{"text":"the","start":1177.696,"end":1177.776},{"text":"peaceful","start":1177.84,"end":1178.178},{"text":"settlement","start":1178.178,"end":1178.692},{"text":"of","start":1178.74,"end":1178.869},{"text":"disputes,","start":1178.901,"end":1179.447},{"text":"including","start":1179.543,"end":1179.993},{"text":"by","start":1180.106,"end":1180.218},{"text":"addressing","start":1180.347,"end":1180.877},{"text":"the","start":1180.909,"end":1180.99},{"text":"misuse","start":1180.99,"end":1181.536},{"text":"of","start":1181.552,"end":1181.632},{"text":"the","start":1181.632,"end":1181.793},{"text":"veto.","start":1181.793,"end":1182.114}]},{"text":"Mr. President, true multilateralism demands action not only to prevent war, mediate, and facilitate dialogue, but also to ensure justice.","start":1183.078,"end":1191.572,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. 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They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1192.711,"end":1192.791},{"text":"demands","start":1192.791,"end":1193.16},{"text":"collective","start":1193.272,"end":1193.737},{"text":"courage","start":1193.753,"end":1194.122},{"text":"to","start":1194.315,"end":1194.443},{"text":"uphold","start":1194.459,"end":1194.876},{"text":"international","start":1194.876,"end":1195.582},{"text":"law","start":1195.582,"end":1195.79},{"text":"and","start":1195.838,"end":1195.902},{"text":"to","start":1195.998,"end":1196.127},{"text":"act","start":1196.223,"end":1196.528},{"text":"decisively","start":1196.56,"end":1197.169},{"text":"in","start":1197.346,"end":1197.41},{"text":"the","start":1197.442,"end":1197.522},{"text":"face","start":1197.522,"end":1197.859},{"text":"of","start":1197.859,"end":1198.003},{"text":"aggression.","start":1198.003,"end":1198.532}]},{"text":"It also requires strengthening the UN's preventive tools, from early warning to mediation and conflict resolution support, and ensuring their impartial application.","start":1199.366,"end":1208.796,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. The debate stressed shifting from reactive crisis management to proactive conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1199.366,"end":1199.462},{"text":"also","start":1199.591,"end":1199.783},{"text":"requires","start":1199.831,"end":1200.457},{"text":"strengthening","start":1200.649,"end":1201.226},{"text":"the","start":1201.29,"end":1201.435},{"text":"UN's","start":1201.435,"end":1201.852},{"text":"preventive","start":1201.852,"end":1202.317},{"text":"tools,","start":1202.333,"end":1202.622},{"text":"from","start":1202.734,"end":1202.862},{"text":"early","start":1202.974,"end":1203.263},{"text":"warning","start":1203.359,"end":1203.664},{"text":"to","start":1203.84,"end":1203.953},{"text":"mediation","start":1203.953,"end":1204.546},{"text":"and","start":1204.979,"end":1205.043},{"text":"conflict","start":1205.123,"end":1205.524},{"text":"resolution","start":1205.524,"end":1205.989},{"text":"support,","start":1206.037,"end":1206.566},{"text":"and","start":1206.663,"end":1206.727},{"text":"ensuring","start":1206.743,"end":1207.192},{"text":"their","start":1207.304,"end":1207.416},{"text":"impartial","start":1207.545,"end":1208.17},{"text":"application.","start":1208.186,"end":1208.796}]},{"text":"Ukraine believes that building sustainable peace requires the meaningful participation of all affected States and peoples.","start":1209.694,"end":1216.173,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development","label":"Peace, Justice, and Development","description":"Several statements argued that durable peace depends on addressing the root causes of conflict, including exclusion, poverty, injustice, and lack of opportunity. Inclusive governance, sustainable development, human dignity, and people-to-people cooperation were presented as foundations for long-term stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":1209.694,"end":1210.014},{"text":"believes","start":1210.11,"end":1210.479},{"text":"that","start":1210.672,"end":1210.896},{"text":"building","start":1210.896,"end":1211.201},{"text":"sustainable","start":1211.249,"end":1211.939},{"text":"peace","start":1212.035,"end":1212.34},{"text":"requires","start":1212.34,"end":1212.885},{"text":"the","start":1212.981,"end":1213.029},{"text":"meaningful","start":1213.029,"end":1213.542},{"text":"participation","start":1213.558,"end":1214.248},{"text":"of","start":1214.296,"end":1214.504},{"text":"all","start":1214.504,"end":1214.553},{"text":"affected","start":1214.617,"end":1214.97},{"text":"States","start":1215.082,"end":1215.563},{"text":"and","start":1215.563,"end":1215.627},{"text":"peoples.","start":1215.724,"end":1216.173}]},{"text":"Let us be clear: if we allow aggression to go unpunished and principles to be selectively applied, we will set a dangerous precedent.","start":1217.488,"end":1225.734,"topics":[{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1217.488,"end":1217.649},{"text":"us","start":1217.649,"end":1217.793},{"text":"be","start":1217.809,"end":1217.953},{"text":"clear:","start":1217.953,"end":1218.226},{"text":"if","start":1218.788,"end":1218.868},{"text":"we","start":1218.932,"end":1219.109},{"text":"allow","start":1219.109,"end":1219.333},{"text":"aggression","start":1219.413,"end":1219.943},{"text":"to","start":1220.039,"end":1220.103},{"text":"go","start":1220.135,"end":1220.344},{"text":"unpunished","start":1220.376,"end":1221.082},{"text":"and","start":1221.082,"end":1221.162},{"text":"principles","start":1221.242,"end":1221.868},{"text":"to","start":1221.964,"end":1222.028},{"text":"be","start":1222.06,"end":1222.157},{"text":"selectively","start":1222.157,"end":1222.911},{"text":"applied,","start":1222.927,"end":1223.312},{"text":"we","start":1223.825,"end":1223.905},{"text":"will","start":1223.905,"end":1224.018},{"text":"set","start":1224.066,"end":1224.387},{"text":"a","start":1224.387,"end":1224.403},{"text":"dangerous","start":1224.451,"end":1225.028},{"text":"precedent.","start":1225.028,"end":1225.734}]},{"text":"We will signal that might makes right, a message that will embolden future aggressors and jeopardize global peace.","start":1226.392,"end":1233.691,"topics":[{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1226.392,"end":1226.536},{"text":"will","start":1226.536,"end":1226.6},{"text":"signal","start":1226.633,"end":1227.13},{"text":"that","start":1227.194,"end":1227.515},{"text":"might","start":1227.515,"end":1227.98},{"text":"makes","start":1227.98,"end":1228.317},{"text":"right,","start":1228.317,"end":1228.718},{"text":"a","start":1228.879,"end":1228.895},{"text":"message","start":1228.895,"end":1229.376},{"text":"that","start":1229.52,"end":1229.697},{"text":"will","start":1229.697,"end":1229.841},{"text":"embolden","start":1229.921,"end":1230.451},{"text":"future","start":1230.563,"end":1230.964},{"text":"aggressors","start":1230.964,"end":1231.574},{"text":"and","start":1232.071,"end":1232.167},{"text":"jeopardize","start":1232.167,"end":1232.857},{"text":"global","start":1232.953,"end":1233.258},{"text":"peace.","start":1233.37,"end":1233.691}]},{"text":"And aggressor, instead of bearing consequences of its unlawful actions, will enjoy privileges as any other member state.","start":1234.814,"end":1241.199,"topics":[{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1234.814,"end":1234.878},{"text":"aggressor,","start":1234.959,"end":1235.44},{"text":"instead","start":1235.456,"end":1235.873},{"text":"of","start":1235.873,"end":1235.985},{"text":"bearing","start":1236.082,"end":1236.306},{"text":"consequences","start":1236.338,"end":1237.108},{"text":"of","start":1237.237,"end":1237.317},{"text":"its","start":1237.317,"end":1237.477},{"text":"unlawful","start":1237.526,"end":1238.007},{"text":"actions,","start":1238.087,"end":1238.472},{"text":"will","start":1238.905,"end":1239.017},{"text":"enjoy","start":1239.05,"end":1239.258},{"text":"privileges","start":1239.306,"end":1239.916},{"text":"as","start":1240.092,"end":1240.189},{"text":"any","start":1240.269,"end":1240.477},{"text":"other","start":1240.574,"end":1240.798},{"text":"member","start":1240.798,"end":1241.103},{"text":"state.","start":1241.103,"end":1241.199}]},{"text":"state.","start":1241.28,"end":1241.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"state.","start":1241.28,"end":1241.472}]},{"text":"The international community cannot allow this.","start":1242.835,"end":1245.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1242.835,"end":1242.915},{"text":"international","start":1242.915,"end":1243.476},{"text":"community","start":1243.476,"end":1244.038},{"text":"cannot","start":1244.038,"end":1244.455},{"text":"allow","start":1244.455,"end":1244.679},{"text":"this.","start":1244.839,"end":1245.032}]},{"text":"Peace has a chance— comprehensive, just, and lasting peace has a chance— when accountability is in place.","start":1245.946,"end":1251.783,"topics":[{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":1245.946,"end":1246.218},{"text":"has","start":1246.267,"end":1246.491},{"text":"a","start":1246.523,"end":1246.603},{"text":"chance—","start":1246.603,"end":1247.116},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1247.229,"end":1247.87},{"text":"just,","start":1247.95,"end":1248.191},{"text":"and","start":1248.207,"end":1248.287},{"text":"lasting","start":1248.351,"end":1248.624},{"text":"peace","start":1248.688,"end":1248.896},{"text":"has","start":1249.073,"end":1249.217},{"text":"a","start":1249.313,"end":1249.393},{"text":"chance—","start":1249.393,"end":1249.842},{"text":"when","start":1250.211,"end":1250.323},{"text":"accountability","start":1250.356,"end":1251.141},{"text":"is","start":1251.254,"end":1251.302},{"text":"in","start":1251.414,"end":1251.462},{"text":"place.","start":1251.558,"end":1251.783}]},{"text":"Ukraine stands ready to work with all responsible nations to protect and revitalize multilateralism for the peaceful settlement of disputes, not as a slogan, but as a force of diplomacy for real solutions.","start":1252.52,"end":1263.97,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of 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Burundi.","start":1268.575,"end":1271.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1268.575,"end":1268.642},{"text":"now","start":1268.642,"end":1268.725},{"text":"I","start":1268.725,"end":1268.807},{"text":"give","start":1268.807,"end":1269.006},{"text":"the","start":1269.006,"end":1269.139},{"text":"floor","start":1269.139,"end":1269.404},{"text":"to","start":1269.404,"end":1269.536},{"text":"the","start":1269.569,"end":1269.669},{"text":"representative","start":1269.669,"end":1270.464},{"text":"of","start":1270.464,"end":1270.613},{"text":"Burundi.","start":1270.629,"end":1271.027}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1277.519,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9962/3?t=1278","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Burundi welcomes the holding of this high-level debate.","start":1277.519,"end":1283.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1277.519,"end":1278.017},{"text":"Burundi","start":1279.223,"end":1279.753},{"text":"welcomes","start":1280.83,"end":1281.28},{"text":"the","start":1281.553,"end":1281.682},{"text":"holding","start":1281.698,"end":1282.084},{"text":"of","start":1282.341,"end":1282.486},{"text":"this","start":1282.502,"end":1282.743},{"text":"high-level","start":1282.743,"end":1283.338},{"text":"debate.","start":1283.402,"end":1283.804}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the Pakistani presidency for this timely initiative.","start":1284.189,"end":1289.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1284.189,"end":1284.286},{"text":"would","start":1284.286,"end":1284.447},{"text":"like","start":1284.447,"end":1284.672},{"text":"to","start":1284.672,"end":1284.848},{"text":"thank","start":1284.848,"end":1285.507},{"text":"the","start":1285.636,"end":1285.83},{"text":"Pakistani","start":1286.782,"end":1287.234},{"text":"presidency","start":1287.347,"end":1287.88},{"text":"for","start":1287.993,"end":1288.267},{"text":"this","start":1288.396,"end":1288.59},{"text":"timely","start":1288.8,"end":1289.251},{"text":"initiative.","start":1289.284,"end":1289.752}]},{"text":"We also welcome the statement delivered by the Secretary-General.","start":1290.252,"end":1294.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1290.252,"end":1290.494},{"text":"also","start":1290.72,"end":1291.301},{"text":"welcome","start":1291.866,"end":1292.237},{"text":"the","start":1292.512,"end":1292.77},{"text":"statement","start":1292.931,"end":1293.319},{"text":"delivered","start":1293.319,"end":1293.609},{"text":"by","start":1293.706,"end":1293.883},{"text":"the","start":1293.883,"end":1293.916},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":1293.948,"end":1294.739}]},{"text":"His unswerving commitment to preventive diplomacy deserves our full support.","start":1295.396,"end":1300.863,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. The debate stressed shifting from reactive crisis management to proactive conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"His","start":1295.396,"end":1295.509},{"text":"unswerving","start":1295.573,"end":1296.022},{"text":"commitment","start":1296.054,"end":1296.695},{"text":"to","start":1296.759,"end":1296.871},{"text":"preventive","start":1296.935,"end":1297.545},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1298.058,"end":1298.827},{"text":"deserves","start":1298.859,"end":1299.388},{"text":"our","start":1299.645,"end":1299.837},{"text":"full","start":1300.126,"end":1300.254},{"text":"support.","start":1300.302,"end":1300.863}]},{"text":"The world is living through a period characterized by persistent unresolved disputes, protracted tensions, and the resurgence of geopolitical rivalries.","start":1301.729,"end":1312.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1301.729,"end":1301.793},{"text":"world","start":1301.889,"end":1302.306},{"text":"is","start":1302.53,"end":1302.675},{"text":"living","start":1303.171,"end":1303.396},{"text":"through","start":1303.412,"end":1303.476},{"text":"a","start":1303.492,"end":1303.588},{"text":"period","start":1303.588,"end":1304.085},{"text":"characterized","start":1304.133,"end":1304.759},{"text":"by","start":1304.791,"end":1305.015},{"text":"persistent","start":1305.015,"end":1305.849},{"text":"unresolved","start":1305.977,"end":1306.682},{"text":"disputes,","start":1306.779,"end":1307.388},{"text":"protracted","start":1308.462,"end":1309.023},{"text":"tensions,","start":1309.023,"end":1309.488},{"text":"and","start":1309.664,"end":1309.84},{"text":"the","start":1309.84,"end":1309.921},{"text":"resurgence","start":1309.921,"end":1310.738},{"text":"of","start":1310.947,"end":1311.091},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1311.187,"end":1311.636},{"text":"rivalries.","start":1311.668,"end":1312.133}]},{"text":"Far too often, the mechanisms set forth by the UN Charter to prevent crises are either underutilized or even ignored.","start":1312.951,"end":1320.565,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. 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They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."}],"words":[{"text":"Unless","start":1581.628,"end":1581.966},{"text":"we","start":1581.966,"end":1582.126},{"text":"have","start":1582.126,"end":1582.335},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1583.074,"end":1583.62},{"text":"mutual","start":1584.134,"end":1584.359},{"text":"understanding,","start":1584.359,"end":1584.969},{"text":"and","start":1585.082,"end":1585.13},{"text":"the","start":1585.13,"end":1585.194},{"text":"peaceful","start":1585.194,"end":1585.483},{"text":"settlement","start":1585.483,"end":1585.821},{"text":"of","start":1585.837,"end":1585.965},{"text":"disputes,","start":1585.965,"end":1586.383},{"text":"we","start":1586.447,"end":1586.543},{"text":"won't","start":1586.608,"end":1586.768},{"text":"have","start":1586.849,"end":1587.009},{"text":"lasting","start":1587.009,"end":1587.314},{"text":"peace.","start":1587.347,"end":1587.555}]},{"text":"Paragraph 37 calls on us to intensify early diplomatic efforts.","start":1587.909,"end":1592.616,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. The debate stressed shifting from reactive crisis management to proactive conflict prevention."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":1587.909,"end":1588.439},{"text":"37","start":1588.856,"end":1589.451},{"text":"calls","start":1589.515,"end":1589.804},{"text":"on","start":1589.836,"end":1589.965},{"text":"us","start":1589.981,"end":1590.045},{"text":"to","start":1590.141,"end":1590.238},{"text":"intensify","start":1590.238,"end":1590.832},{"text":"early","start":1591.427,"end":1591.571},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1591.684,"end":1592.166},{"text":"efforts.","start":1592.31,"end":1592.616}]},{"text":"This is a call which Burundi takes very seriously because we know full well peace is never a done deal.","start":1593.05,"end":1599.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1593.05,"end":1593.226},{"text":"is","start":1593.226,"end":1593.371},{"text":"a","start":1593.371,"end":1593.387},{"text":"call","start":1593.451,"end":1593.644},{"text":"which","start":1594.158,"end":1594.303},{"text":"Burundi","start":1594.351,"end":1594.785},{"text":"takes","start":1594.817,"end":1595.042},{"text":"very","start":1595.042,"end":1595.155},{"text":"seriously","start":1595.155,"end":1595.781},{"text":"because","start":1595.942,"end":1596.151},{"text":"we","start":1596.183,"end":1596.279},{"text":"know","start":1596.279,"end":1596.504},{"text":"full","start":1596.504,"end":1596.713},{"text":"well","start":1596.81,"end":1596.938},{"text":"peace","start":1598.031,"end":1598.336},{"text":"is","start":1598.352,"end":1598.401},{"text":"never","start":1598.449,"end":1598.818},{"text":"a","start":1598.834,"end":1598.85},{"text":"done","start":1598.979,"end":1599.124},{"text":"deal.","start":1599.236,"end":1599.429}]},{"text":"Peace has to be built patiently with courage, lucidity, and humility.","start":1599.799,"end":1604.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":1599.799,"end":1600.104},{"text":"has","start":1600.104,"end":1600.168},{"text":"to","start":1600.216,"end":1600.345},{"text":"be","start":1600.345,"end":1600.506},{"text":"built","start":1600.522,"end":1600.781},{"text":"patiently","start":1601.09,"end":1601.706},{"text":"with","start":1601.982,"end":1602.095},{"text":"courage,","start":1602.209,"end":1602.598},{"text":"lucidity,","start":1602.874,"end":1603.409},{"text":"and","start":1603.523,"end":1603.587},{"text":"humility.","start":1603.604,"end":1604.139}]},{"text":"Last but not least, President, Burundi remains fully committed to preventive multilateralism— multilateralism that's reactive and effective.","start":1604.398,"end":1617.381,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. 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President, Excellencies, at the outset let me express our gratitude for the presidency of Pakistan for convening this important 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aligns itself with the— made by the European Union and I would like to make some additional remarks in my national 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a global rules-based international system with the United Nations in the core, are the key for ensuring the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":1654.455,"end":1663.761,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. 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Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":1727.727,"end":1727.968},{"text":"illegal","start":1728.064,"end":1728.369},{"text":"occupation","start":1728.369,"end":1728.754},{"text":"of","start":1728.85,"end":1728.946},{"text":"Abkhazia","start":1728.946,"end":1729.428},{"text":"and","start":1729.428,"end":1729.572},{"text":"Tskhinval","start":1729.572,"end":1730.422},{"text":"regions","start":1730.695,"end":1731},{"text":"of","start":1731.032,"end":1731.16},{"text":"Georgia","start":1731.192,"end":1731.593},{"text":"continues","start":1731.593,"end":1732.043},{"text":"to","start":1732.059,"end":1732.139},{"text":"have","start":1732.219,"end":1732.396},{"text":"severe","start":1732.396,"end":1732.877},{"text":"impacts","start":1732.877,"end":1733.358},{"text":"on","start":1733.743,"end":1733.888},{"text":"populations","start":1734,"end":1734.69},{"text":"living","start":1734.706,"end":1734.93},{"text":"therein","start":1734.963,"end":1735.332},{"text":"and","start":1735.989,"end":1736.07},{"text":"areas","start":1736.31,"end":1736.535},{"text":"adjacent","start":1736.727,"end":1737.209},{"text":"to","start":1737.209,"end":1737.305},{"text":"the","start":1737.305,"end":1737.433},{"text":"occupation","start":1737.433,"end":1737.979},{"text":"line.","start":1737.995,"end":1738.219}]},{"text":"Both regions remain heavily militarized with Russia's full-fledged military bases.","start":1738.733,"end":1742.635,"topics":[{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":1918.079,"end":1919.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1918.079,"end":1918.111},{"text":"thank","start":1918.16,"end":1918.386},{"text":"you","start":1918.386,"end":1918.467},{"text":"for","start":1918.467,"end":1918.596},{"text":"your","start":1918.628,"end":1918.79},{"text":"kind","start":1918.79,"end":1919.032},{"text":"attention.","start":1919.032,"end":1919.259}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GEO","affiliation_full":"Georgia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1921.66,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9962/3?t=1922","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Georgia for the 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are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers.","start":1935.59,"end":1938.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1935.59,"end":1935.703},{"text":"are","start":1935.751,"end":1935.848},{"text":"no","start":1935.848,"end":1936.009},{"text":"more","start":1936.041,"end":1936.25},{"text":"names","start":1936.25,"end":1936.637},{"text":"inscribed","start":1936.637,"end":1937.216},{"text":"on","start":1937.264,"end":1937.361},{"text":"the","start":1937.361,"end":1937.506},{"text":"list","start":1937.506,"end":1937.828},{"text":"of","start":1937.828,"end":1937.892},{"text":"speakers.","start":1937.94,"end":1938.456}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":1939.615,"end":1941.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1939.615,"end":1939.711},{"text":"meeting","start":1939.727,"end":1940.065},{"text":"is","start":1940.162,"end":1940.307},{"text":"adjourned.","start":1940.484,"end":1941.031}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"gaza-palestine","label":"Gaza and Palestine","description":"More than one delegation focused on the war in Gaza, calling for a ceasefire, protection of civilians, release of hostages and detainees, and expanded humanitarian assistance. The Palestinian people’s rights, dignity, and the need for reconstruction were also emphasized."},{"key":"peace-development","label":"Peace, Justice, and Development","description":"Several statements argued that durable peace depends on addressing the root causes of conflict, including exclusion, poverty, injustice, and lack of opportunity. Inclusive governance, sustainable development, human dignity, and people-to-people cooperation were presented as foundations for long-term stability."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized negotiation, dialogue, mediation, arbitration, and other Charter-based means as the preferred way to resolve conflicts. They linked effective multilateralism to strict respect for the UN Charter and international law rather than the use or threat of force."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Warning","description":"Several statements called for acting before crises escalate through early warning, early action, fact-finding, mediation support, and the Secretary-General’s good offices. The debate stressed shifting from reactive crisis management to proactive conflict prevention."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Cooperation with Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers highlighted stronger UN collaboration with regional and subregional bodies as essential for conflict prevention, mediation, and peacebuilding. Regional organizations were presented as valuable partners because of their local knowledge, trust, and operational capacity."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Multiple delegations argued that the Security Council must become more representative, effective, and credible in responding to current geopolitical realities. Particular attention was given to reforming working methods, improving accountability, and addressing misuse of the veto."},{"key":"aggression-accountability","label":"Aggression and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was that peace requires accountability for aggression, occupation, and grave violations of international law. Speakers warned that impunity for such acts undermines the rules-based order and weakens trust in multilateral institutions."}]}}