{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/sc/9991","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/sc/9991.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1a/k1ah0j7gs1","kaltura_id":"1_ah0j7gs1","title":"The future of Peace Operations - Security Council, 9991st meeting","clean_title":"The future of Peace Operations - Security Council, 9991st meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1a/k1ah0j7gs1","date":"2025-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-09T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:00:37","category":"Security Council","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.9991","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/9991"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-26c9fea9-4dea-433a-afd4-151c8adc7a3a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 9,991st meeting of the Secret Council is called to order.","start":1.07,"end":8.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1.07,"end":1.23},{"text":"9,991st","start":1.23,"end":5.39},{"text":"meeting","start":5.79,"end":6.07},{"text":"of","start":6.07,"end":6.19},{"text":"the","start":6.19,"end":6.27},{"text":"Secret","start":6.27,"end":6.59},{"text":"Council","start":6.59,"end":6.99},{"text":"is","start":6.99,"end":7.15},{"text":"called","start":7.15,"end":7.43},{"text":"to","start":7.43,"end":7.79},{"text":"order.","start":7.79,"end":8.27}]},{"text":"I should like to take this opportunity to pay tribute on behalf of the Council to His Excellency Mr. El Alfaro de Alba, Permanent Representative of Panama, for his service as President of the Council for the month of August.","start":13.87,"end":31.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13.87,"end":13.95},{"text":"should","start":13.95,"end":14.19},{"text":"like","start":14.19,"end":14.35},{"text":"to","start":14.35,"end":14.55},{"text":"take","start":14.55,"end":14.67},{"text":"this","start":14.67,"end":14.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":14.87,"end":15.39},{"text":"to","start":15.39,"end":15.51},{"text":"pay","start":15.51,"end":15.79},{"text":"tribute","start":15.79,"end":16.43},{"text":"on","start":17.19,"end":17.31},{"text":"behalf","start":17.31,"end":17.71},{"text":"of","start":17.71,"end":17.79},{"text":"the","start":17.79,"end":17.87},{"text":"Council","start":17.87,"end":18.51},{"text":"to","start":19.31,"end":19.39},{"text":"His","start":19.39,"end":19.55},{"text":"Excellency","start":19.55,"end":20.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":20.83,"end":21.55},{"text":"El","start":22.19,"end":22.43},{"text":"Alfaro","start":22.43,"end":23.15},{"text":"de","start":23.23,"end":23.39},{"text":"Alba,","start":23.39,"end":23.87},{"text":"Permanent","start":24.91,"end":25.31},{"text":"Representative","start":25.31,"end":26.03},{"text":"of","start":26.03,"end":26.11},{"text":"Panama,","start":26.11,"end":26.59},{"text":"for","start":27.39,"end":27.55},{"text":"his","start":27.55,"end":27.75},{"text":"service","start":27.75,"end":28.43},{"text":"as","start":28.83,"end":28.99},{"text":"President","start":28.99,"end":29.51},{"text":"of","start":29.51,"end":29.59},{"text":"the","start":29.59,"end":29.67},{"text":"Council","start":29.67,"end":30.19},{"text":"for","start":30.19,"end":30.35},{"text":"the","start":30.35,"end":30.43},{"text":"month","start":30.43,"end":30.71},{"text":"of","start":30.71,"end":30.91},{"text":"August.","start":31.27,"end":31.71}]},{"text":"I'm sure I speak for all members of the Council in expressing deep, deep appreciation to Ambassador Alfaro de Alba and his team for the great diplomatic skill with which they conducted Council's business last 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thank you, Mr. Ambassador.","start":49.23,"end":50.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":49.23,"end":49.31},{"text":"thank","start":49.35,"end":49.59},{"text":"you,","start":49.59,"end":49.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":50.35,"end":50.59},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":50.59,"end":50.95}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is maintenance of international peace and security, the future of peace operations, key issues, opportunities and challenges in the context of the review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations.","start":53.47,"end":74.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral 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agenda is adopted.","start":77.35,"end":79.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":77.35,"end":77.47},{"text":"agenda","start":77.47,"end":77.91},{"text":"is","start":77.91,"end":78.23},{"text":"adopted.","start":78.71,"end":79.19}]},{"text":"In accordance with Rule 37 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure, I invite the representatives of Albania, Angola, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, and Vietnam to participate in this 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":180.39,"end":180.55},{"text":"accordance","start":180.55,"end":180.95},{"text":"with","start":180.95,"end":181.23},{"text":"rule","start":181.99,"end":182.43},{"text":"of","start":182.43,"end":182.71},{"text":"39","start":182.71,"end":183.35},{"text":"of","start":183.35,"end":183.51},{"text":"the","start":183.51,"end":183.59},{"text":"Council's","start":183.59,"end":184.07},{"text":"Provisional","start":184.07,"end":184.55},{"text":"Rules","start":184.55,"end":184.79},{"text":"of","start":184.79,"end":184.87},{"text":"Procedure,","start":184.87,"end":185.43},{"text":"I","start":185.43,"end":185.55},{"text":"invite","start":185.55,"end":186.07},{"text":"the","start":186.47,"end":186.59},{"text":"following","start":186.59,"end":187.03},{"text":"briefers","start":187.03,"end":187.51},{"text":"to","start":187.59,"end":187.75},{"text":"participate","start":188.15,"end":188.87},{"text":"in","start":188.87,"end":188.99},{"text":"this","start":188.99,"end":189.19},{"text":"meeting:","start":189.19,"end":189.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":190.55,"end":191.19},{"text":"Jean-Paul","start":191.51,"end":192.03},{"text":"Lacqua,","start":192.03,"end":192.55},{"text":"the","start":193.19,"end":193.35},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":193.51,"end":194.71},{"text":"for","start":194.71,"end":194.95},{"text":"Peace","start":194.95,"end":195.35},{"text":"Operations;","start":195.35,"end":196.07},{"text":"Ms.","start":196.79,"end":197.19},{"text":"Rosemary","start":197.67,"end":198.23},{"text":"DiCaulo,","start":198.23,"end":198.87},{"text":"on","start":199.51,"end":199.59},{"text":"the","start":199.59,"end":199.71},{"text":"Secretary","start":199.71,"end":200.15},{"text":"General","start":200.15,"end":200.55},{"text":"for","start":200.71,"end":200.87},{"text":"Political","start":200.87,"end":201.43},{"text":"and","start":201.43,"end":201.67},{"text":"Peace","start":201.67,"end":201.91},{"text":"Building","start":201.91,"end":202.47},{"text":"Affairs.","start":202.79,"end":203.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Thomas Zaneisen, Deputy Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations in his capacity as Chair of the Peace Building Commissions.","start":204.31,"end":216.07,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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is so decided.","start":256.31,"end":257.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":256.31,"end":256.47},{"text":"is","start":256.47,"end":256.59},{"text":"so","start":256.59,"end":256.71},{"text":"decided.","start":256.71,"end":257.19}]},{"text":"The Secret Council will now begin its consideration of item 2 of the agenda.","start":263.75,"end":269.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":263.75,"end":263.83},{"text":"Secret","start":263.83,"end":264.11},{"text":"Council","start":264.11,"end":264.51},{"text":"will","start":264.51,"end":264.63},{"text":"now","start":264.63,"end":265.11},{"text":"begin","start":265.11,"end":265.59},{"text":"its","start":265.59,"end":266.07},{"text":"consideration","start":266.07,"end":266.95},{"text":"of","start":266.95,"end":267.27},{"text":"item","start":267.43,"end":267.75},{"text":"2","start":267.75,"end":268.23},{"text":"of","start":268.95,"end":269.11},{"text":"the","start":269.11,"end":269.23},{"text":"agenda.","start":269.23,"end":269.67}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2025/547, a letter dated 2 September 2025 from the Charg d'affaires of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations, addressed to the Secretary-General, transmitting a concept paper on the item under consideration.","start":271.75,"end":296.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":271.75,"end":271.91},{"text":"wish","start":271.91,"end":272.07},{"text":"to","start":272.07,"end":272.23},{"text":"draw","start":272.23,"end":272.63},{"text":"the","start":272.71,"end":272.87},{"text":"attention","start":272.87,"end":273.35},{"text":"of","start":273.35,"end":273.51},{"text":"Council","start":273.51,"end":273.87},{"text":"members","start":273.87,"end":274.31},{"text":"to","start":274.31,"end":274.47},{"text":"document","start":274.47,"end":275.59},{"text":"S/2025/547,","start":276.07,"end":279.51},{"text":"a","start":280.31,"end":280.35},{"text":"letter","start":280.35,"end":280.79},{"text":"dated","start":281.55,"end":281.87},{"text":"2","start":281.87,"end":282.39},{"text":"September","start":282.55,"end":283.19},{"text":"2025","start":283.19,"end":284.47},{"text":"from","start":285.03,"end":285.27},{"text":"the","start":285.27,"end":285.43},{"text":"Charg","start":285.43,"end":285.63},{"text":"d'affaires","start":285.63,"end":285.99},{"text":"of","start":286.27,"end":286.35},{"text":"the","start":286.35,"end":286.47},{"text":"Permanent","start":286.47,"end":286.87},{"text":"Mission","start":286.87,"end":287.19},{"text":"of","start":287.19,"end":287.27},{"text":"the","start":287.27,"end":287.35},{"text":"Republic","start":287.35,"end":287.67},{"text":"of","start":287.67,"end":287.75},{"text":"Korea","start":287.75,"end":288.23},{"text":"to","start":288.67,"end":288.75},{"text":"the","start":288.75,"end":288.83},{"text":"United","start":288.83,"end":289.15},{"text":"Nations,","start":289.15,"end":289.83},{"text":"addressed","start":290.35,"end":290.67},{"text":"to","start":290.67,"end":290.75},{"text":"the","start":290.75,"end":290.83},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":290.83,"end":291.67},{"text":"transmitting","start":291.99,"end":292.55},{"text":"a","start":292.63,"end":292.67},{"text":"concept","start":292.67,"end":293.11},{"text":"paper","start":293.11,"end":293.67},{"text":"on","start":294.11,"end":294.23},{"text":"the","start":294.23,"end":294.35},{"text":"item","start":294.39,"end":294.79},{"text":"under","start":294.79,"end":295.27},{"text":"consideration.","start":295.43,"end":296.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix.","start":298.95,"end":302.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":298.95,"end":299.11},{"text":"now","start":299.11,"end":299.27},{"text":"give","start":299.27,"end":299.67},{"text":"the","start":299.67,"end":299.83},{"text":"floor","start":299.83,"end":300.39},{"text":"to","start":300.71,"end":300.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":300.79,"end":301.35},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":301.35,"end":301.79},{"text":"Lacroix.","start":301.79,"end":302.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":304.87,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=5:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":304.87,"end":305.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":304.87,"end":305.11},{"text":"you,","start":305.11,"end":305.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":305.19,"end":305.47},{"text":"President.","start":305.47,"end":305.95}]},{"text":"I welcome this opportunity to brief the Security Council, and I thank the Republic of Korea, in coordination with Denmark and Pakistan, for organizing today's open debate.","start":306.55,"end":315.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":306.55,"end":306.79},{"text":"welcome","start":306.79,"end":307.23},{"text":"this","start":307.23,"end":307.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":307.43,"end":307.99},{"text":"to","start":307.99,"end":308.15},{"text":"brief","start":308.15,"end":308.39},{"text":"the","start":308.39,"end":308.55},{"text":"Security","start":308.55,"end":308.95},{"text":"Council,","start":308.95,"end":309.51},{"text":"and","start":309.51,"end":309.67},{"text":"I","start":309.67,"end":309.75},{"text":"thank","start":309.75,"end":310.19},{"text":"the","start":310.19,"end":310.35},{"text":"Republic","start":310.35,"end":310.79},{"text":"of","start":310.79,"end":310.87},{"text":"Korea,","start":310.87,"end":311.39},{"text":"in","start":311.51,"end":311.67},{"text":"coordination","start":311.67,"end":312.39},{"text":"with","start":312.39,"end":312.51},{"text":"Denmark","start":312.51,"end":312.95},{"text":"and","start":312.95,"end":313.11},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":313.11,"end":313.75},{"text":"for","start":313.75,"end":314.03},{"text":"organizing","start":314.03,"end":314.71},{"text":"today's","start":314.71,"end":315.11},{"text":"open","start":315.11,"end":315.39},{"text":"debate.","start":315.39,"end":315.83}]},{"text":"Let me first sincerely thank Member States, civil society, and others who contributed to the review on the future of peace operations.","start":316.39,"end":323.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":316.39,"end":316.55},{"text":"me","start":316.55,"end":316.71},{"text":"first","start":316.71,"end":317.19},{"text":"sincerely","start":317.19,"end":317.75},{"text":"thank","start":317.75,"end":318.07},{"text":"Member","start":318.07,"end":318.31},{"text":"States,","start":318.31,"end":318.91},{"text":"civil","start":318.91,"end":319.15},{"text":"society,","start":319.15,"end":319.67},{"text":"and","start":319.67,"end":319.83},{"text":"others","start":319.83,"end":320.27},{"text":"who","start":320.27,"end":320.47},{"text":"contributed","start":320.47,"end":320.99},{"text":"to","start":320.99,"end":321.07},{"text":"the","start":321.07,"end":321.23},{"text":"review","start":321.23,"end":321.59},{"text":"on","start":321.59,"end":321.71},{"text":"the","start":321.71,"end":321.83},{"text":"future","start":321.83,"end":322.11},{"text":"of","start":322.11,"end":322.19},{"text":"peace","start":322.19,"end":322.47},{"text":"operations.","start":322.47,"end":323.19}]},{"text":"We have received more than 60 submissions.","start":323.59,"end":326.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":323.59,"end":323.75},{"text":"have","start":323.75,"end":323.91},{"text":"received","start":323.91,"end":324.39},{"text":"more","start":324.39,"end":324.63},{"text":"than","start":324.63,"end":324.87},{"text":"60","start":324.87,"end":325.35},{"text":"submissions.","start":325.35,"end":326.15}]},{"text":"Each submission is being carefully reviewed.","start":326.55,"end":329.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":326.55,"end":326.79},{"text":"submission","start":326.79,"end":327.39},{"text":"is","start":327.39,"end":327.51},{"text":"being","start":327.51,"end":327.79},{"text":"carefully","start":327.79,"end":328.55},{"text":"reviewed.","start":328.55,"end":329.11}]},{"text":"Extensive consultation and transparency underpin this review process.","start":329.51,"end":333.75,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Extensive","start":329.51,"end":330.23},{"text":"consultation","start":330.23,"end":330.95},{"text":"and","start":330.95,"end":331.07},{"text":"transparency","start":331.07,"end":332.07},{"text":"underpin","start":332.07,"end":332.55},{"text":"this","start":332.55,"end":332.79},{"text":"review","start":332.79,"end":333.19},{"text":"process.","start":333.19,"end":333.75}]},{"text":"And along with our partner in this process, the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, we will continue to ensure opportunities for engagement in the coming months.","start":334.15,"end":343.79,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":334.15,"end":334.47},{"text":"along","start":334.47,"end":334.95},{"text":"with","start":334.95,"end":335.11},{"text":"our","start":335.11,"end":335.27},{"text":"partner","start":335.27,"end":335.75},{"text":"in","start":335.75,"end":335.91},{"text":"this","start":335.91,"end":336.07},{"text":"process,","start":336.07,"end":336.71},{"text":"the","start":337.11,"end":337.23},{"text":"Department","start":337.23,"end":337.79},{"text":"of","start":337.79,"end":337.91},{"text":"Political","start":337.91,"end":338.35},{"text":"and","start":338.35,"end":338.47},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":338.47,"end":338.99},{"text":"Affairs,","start":338.99,"end":339.43},{"text":"we","start":339.75,"end":339.95},{"text":"will","start":339.95,"end":340.15},{"text":"continue","start":340.15,"end":340.55},{"text":"to","start":340.55,"end":340.67},{"text":"ensure","start":340.67,"end":341.03},{"text":"opportunities","start":341.03,"end":341.83},{"text":"for","start":341.83,"end":342.03},{"text":"engagement","start":342.03,"end":342.71},{"text":"in","start":342.71,"end":342.95},{"text":"the","start":342.95,"end":343.07},{"text":"coming","start":343.07,"end":343.35},{"text":"months.","start":343.35,"end":343.79}]},{"text":"When I spoke to this Council in July, I highlighted the important role peacekeeping missions play in supporting lasting political solutions to end conflict, as well as the indispensable role of the Security Council and the power it has when it speaks and acts collectively in support of a political process.","start":344.75,"end":364.23,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for 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President, peacekeeping is not a luxury.","start":365.07,"end":368.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":365.07,"end":365.35},{"text":"President,","start":365.35,"end":365.99},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":366.39,"end":366.95},{"text":"is","start":366.95,"end":367.11},{"text":"not","start":367.11,"end":367.43},{"text":"a","start":367.67,"end":367.71},{"text":"luxury.","start":367.71,"end":368.39}]},{"text":"It is a lifeline for millions who count on it for a future without fear.","start":368.55,"end":372.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":368.55,"end":368.79},{"text":"is","start":368.79,"end":368.95},{"text":"a","start":368.95,"end":368.99},{"text":"lifeline","start":368.99,"end":369.59},{"text":"for","start":369.59,"end":369.83},{"text":"millions","start":369.83,"end":370.39},{"text":"who","start":370.39,"end":370.55},{"text":"count","start":370.55,"end":370.95},{"text":"on","start":370.95,"end":371.03},{"text":"it","start":371.03,"end":371.35},{"text":"for","start":371.35,"end":371.63},{"text":"a","start":371.63,"end":371.67},{"text":"future","start":371.67,"end":372.07},{"text":"without","start":372.07,"end":372.39},{"text":"fear.","start":372.39,"end":372.75}]},{"text":"Over 60,000 peacekeepers representing 150 members 15 member states bravely carry out its vital work in 11 missions, making peacekeepers one of the UN's largest and most visible activity in the field.","start":373.31,"end":386.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":373.31,"end":373.55},{"text":"60,000","start":373.55,"end":374.35},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":374.35,"end":375.15},{"text":"representing","start":375.23,"end":375.87},{"text":"150","start":375.87,"end":376.67},{"text":"members","start":376.75,"end":377.23},{"text":"15","start":377.23,"end":377.79},{"text":"member","start":377.79,"end":378.15},{"text":"states","start":378.15,"end":378.59},{"text":"bravely","start":378.59,"end":379.15},{"text":"carry","start":379.15,"end":379.39},{"text":"out","start":379.39,"end":379.63},{"text":"its","start":379.63,"end":379.83},{"text":"vital","start":379.83,"end":380.19},{"text":"work","start":380.19,"end":380.51},{"text":"in","start":380.51,"end":380.67},{"text":"11","start":380.67,"end":381.11},{"text":"missions,","start":381.11,"end":381.63},{"text":"making","start":382.19,"end":382.59},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":382.59,"end":383.39},{"text":"one","start":383.39,"end":383.63},{"text":"of","start":383.67,"end":383.75},{"text":"the","start":383.75,"end":383.87},{"text":"UN's","start":383.87,"end":384.43},{"text":"largest","start":384.43,"end":384.99},{"text":"and","start":384.99,"end":385.11},{"text":"most","start":385.11,"end":385.35},{"text":"visible","start":385.35,"end":385.79},{"text":"activity","start":385.79,"end":386.27},{"text":"in","start":386.27,"end":386.35},{"text":"the","start":386.35,"end":386.47},{"text":"field.","start":386.47,"end":386.91}]},{"text":"I salute the women and men deployed in our missions who, on a daily basis, make a difference by protecting civilians, clearing mines and explosive remnants of war, patrolling villages and towns, monitoring ceasefires, and mediating conflict at the local level and preventing conflicts from spilling out of control.","start":388.79,"end":405.99,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":410.71,"end":410.87},{"text":"we","start":410.87,"end":411.03},{"text":"look","start":411.03,"end":411.19},{"text":"at","start":411.19,"end":411.27},{"text":"the","start":411.27,"end":411.35},{"text":"world,","start":411.35,"end":411.83},{"text":"achieving","start":411.99,"end":412.47},{"text":"lasting","start":412.47,"end":412.87},{"text":"political","start":412.87,"end":413.35},{"text":"solutions","start":413.35,"end":413.91},{"text":"seems","start":413.91,"end":414.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":414.39,"end":415.19},{"text":"challenging.","start":415.19,"end":415.83}]},{"text":"The level of active conflict has risen to alarming numbers with 61 active conflicts in 2024, the highest number since 1946, according to the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.","start":416.43,"end":428.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":416.43,"end":416.59},{"text":"level","start":416.59,"end":416.95},{"text":"of","start":416.95,"end":417.03},{"text":"active","start":417.03,"end":417.47},{"text":"conflict","start":417.47,"end":417.87},{"text":"has","start":417.87,"end":418.03},{"text":"risen","start":418.03,"end":418.51},{"text":"to","start":418.51,"end":418.63},{"text":"alarming","start":418.63,"end":419.11},{"text":"numbers","start":419.11,"end":419.71},{"text":"with","start":419.71,"end":419.83},{"text":"61","start":419.83,"end":420.59},{"text":"active","start":420.59,"end":421.11},{"text":"conflicts","start":421.11,"end":421.59},{"text":"in","start":421.59,"end":421.71},{"text":"2024,","start":421.71,"end":422.67},{"text":"the","start":422.75,"end":422.91},{"text":"highest","start":422.91,"end":423.31},{"text":"number","start":423.31,"end":423.59},{"text":"since","start":423.59,"end":423.91},{"text":"1946,","start":423.91,"end":424.99},{"text":"according","start":424.99,"end":425.55},{"text":"to","start":425.55,"end":425.71},{"text":"the","start":425.71,"end":425.91},{"text":"Uppsala","start":425.91,"end":426.43},{"text":"Conflict","start":426.51,"end":427.11},{"text":"Data","start":427.15,"end":427.47},{"text":"Program.","start":427.47,"end":428.03}]},{"text":"Conflicts have become protracted, involving more actors and often proxy forces, making negotiated solutions more difficult to achieve.","start":428.75,"end":437.31,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":428.75,"end":429.23},{"text":"have","start":429.23,"end":429.39},{"text":"become","start":429.39,"end":429.79},{"text":"protracted,","start":429.79,"end":430.59},{"text":"involving","start":430.59,"end":431.15},{"text":"more","start":431.15,"end":431.47},{"text":"actors","start":431.47,"end":432.07},{"text":"and","start":432.07,"end":432.23},{"text":"often","start":432.23,"end":432.59},{"text":"proxy","start":432.59,"end":432.91},{"text":"forces,","start":432.91,"end":433.63},{"text":"making","start":434.35,"end":434.75},{"text":"negotiated","start":434.75,"end":435.47},{"text":"solutions","start":435.47,"end":436.03},{"text":"more","start":436.03,"end":436.31},{"text":"difficult","start":436.31,"end":436.71},{"text":"to","start":436.71,"end":436.79},{"text":"achieve.","start":436.79,"end":437.31}]},{"text":"This does not mean we will not continue to pursue them.","start":437.87,"end":440.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":437.87,"end":438.19},{"text":"does","start":438.19,"end":438.35},{"text":"not","start":438.35,"end":438.59},{"text":"mean","start":438.59,"end":438.91},{"text":"we","start":438.91,"end":438.99},{"text":"will","start":438.99,"end":439.27},{"text":"not","start":439.27,"end":439.39},{"text":"continue","start":439.39,"end":439.87},{"text":"to","start":439.87,"end":439.99},{"text":"pursue","start":439.99,"end":440.51},{"text":"them.","start":440.51,"end":440.83}]},{"text":"In such an uncertain future, we are likely to see more civilians at risk and in need of protection.","start":442.15,"end":447.75,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":442.15,"end":442.31},{"text":"such","start":442.31,"end":442.71},{"text":"an","start":442.75,"end":442.83},{"text":"uncertain","start":442.83,"end":443.51},{"text":"future,","start":443.51,"end":444.07},{"text":"we","start":444.07,"end":444.23},{"text":"are","start":444.23,"end":444.31},{"text":"likely","start":444.31,"end":444.63},{"text":"to","start":444.63,"end":444.75},{"text":"see","start":444.75,"end":444.95},{"text":"more","start":444.95,"end":445.23},{"text":"civilians","start":445.23,"end":445.79},{"text":"at","start":445.79,"end":445.99},{"text":"risk","start":445.99,"end":446.39},{"text":"and","start":446.39,"end":446.59},{"text":"in","start":446.59,"end":446.67},{"text":"need","start":446.67,"end":446.91},{"text":"of","start":446.91,"end":447.03},{"text":"protection.","start":447.03,"end":447.75}]},{"text":"It means the need for peace operations increases, potentially alongside other types of operations, including peace enforcement.","start":448.15,"end":456.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":448.15,"end":448.31},{"text":"means","start":448.31,"end":448.71},{"text":"the","start":448.71,"end":448.83},{"text":"need","start":448.83,"end":449.11},{"text":"for","start":449.11,"end":449.27},{"text":"peace","start":449.27,"end":449.59},{"text":"operations","start":449.59,"end":450.15},{"text":"increases,","start":450.15,"end":450.87},{"text":"potentially","start":450.87,"end":451.51},{"text":"alongside","start":451.51,"end":452.15},{"text":"other","start":452.15,"end":453.35},{"text":"types","start":453.35,"end":453.79},{"text":"of","start":453.79,"end":453.91},{"text":"operations,","start":453.91,"end":454.63},{"text":"including","start":454.63,"end":455.11},{"text":"peace","start":455.11,"end":455.35},{"text":"enforcement.","start":455.35,"end":456.07}]},{"text":"It also means the context for deployment may be more uncertain and full success harder to achieve.","start":456.67,"end":462.71,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":456.67,"end":456.79},{"text":"also","start":456.79,"end":457.03},{"text":"means","start":457.03,"end":457.43},{"text":"the","start":457.43,"end":457.51},{"text":"context","start":457.51,"end":458.07},{"text":"for","start":458.07,"end":458.31},{"text":"deployment","start":458.31,"end":459.03},{"text":"may","start":459.03,"end":459.19},{"text":"be","start":459.19,"end":459.35},{"text":"more","start":459.35,"end":459.67},{"text":"uncertain","start":459.67,"end":460.39},{"text":"and","start":460.47,"end":460.71},{"text":"full","start":460.71,"end":460.95},{"text":"success","start":460.95,"end":461.51},{"text":"harder","start":461.67,"end":462.15},{"text":"to","start":462.15,"end":462.31},{"text":"achieve.","start":462.31,"end":462.71}]},{"text":"Yet, as we have started the second quarter of the 21st century, Rather than retreat, we must use the expertise and the valuable lessons from nearly eight decades of peacekeeping to use this valuable tool to respond to the legitimate expectations that the peoples hold towards the fulfillment of the Charter.","start":463.59,"end":481.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":482.51,"end":482.67},{"text":"we","start":482.67,"end":482.83},{"text":"need","start":482.83,"end":482.99},{"text":"not","start":482.99,"end":483.19},{"text":"wait","start":483.23,"end":483.55},{"text":"for","start":483.55,"end":483.71},{"text":"the","start":483.71,"end":483.79},{"text":"peace","start":483.79,"end":484.03},{"text":"operations","start":484.03,"end":484.51},{"text":"review","start":484.51,"end":484.91},{"text":"to","start":484.91,"end":485.03},{"text":"continue","start":485.03,"end":485.47},{"text":"proactively","start":485.47,"end":486.11},{"text":"doing","start":486.11,"end":486.51},{"text":"our","start":486.51,"end":486.67},{"text":"utmost","start":486.67,"end":487.27},{"text":"to","start":487.27,"end":487.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":487.47,"end":487.95},{"text":"the","start":487.95,"end":488.03},{"text":"effectiveness","start":488.03,"end":488.63},{"text":"of","start":488.63,"end":488.75},{"text":"UN","start":488.75,"end":488.99},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":488.99,"end":489.71}]},{"text":"Before speaking further to what is needed for the future of peace operations, I would like to briefly convey a few examples of what we already achieved this year through our implementation of Action for Peacekeeping Plus or A4P Plus.","start":490.59,"end":502.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":503.71,"end":504.03},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":504.67,"end":505.19},{"text":"missions","start":505.19,"end":505.55},{"text":"continue","start":505.55,"end":505.95},{"text":"to","start":505.95,"end":506.11},{"text":"promote","start":506.11,"end":506.51},{"text":"political","start":506.51,"end":506.99},{"text":"solutions","start":506.99,"end":507.55},{"text":"to","start":507.55,"end":507.71},{"text":"conflict","start":507.71,"end":508.23},{"text":"at","start":508.23,"end":508.31},{"text":"the","start":508.31,"end":508.43},{"text":"regional,","start":508.43,"end":508.99},{"text":"national","start":508.99,"end":509.51},{"text":"and","start":509.51,"end":509.63},{"text":"local","start":509.63,"end":510.03},{"text":"levels.","start":510.03,"end":510.59}]},{"text":"In the Central African Republic, for example, MONUSCA is supporting the government to take forward the 19th of April agreement between the government and two signatory armed groups that return to the peace process by supporting disarmament and demobilization of the Retour, Reclamation, and Rehabilitation, that is 3R movement, and the Unite pour la Paix en Centrafrique, the UPC movement, thus marking a major milestone in the continuing peace process.","start":511.07,"end":537.71,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":511.07,"end":511.19},{"text":"the","start":511.19,"end":511.27},{"text":"Central","start":511.27,"end":511.59},{"text":"African","start":511.59,"end":511.91},{"text":"Republic,","start":511.91,"end":512.31},{"text":"for","start":512.31,"end":512.43},{"text":"example,","start":512.43,"end":512.75},{"text":"MONUSCA","start":512.75,"end":513.79},{"text":"is","start":513.79,"end":513.91},{"text":"supporting","start":513.91,"end":514.59},{"text":"the","start":514.59,"end":514.67},{"text":"government","start":514.67,"end":515.11},{"text":"to","start":515.11,"end":515.23},{"text":"take","start":515.23,"end":515.39},{"text":"forward","start":515.39,"end":515.87},{"text":"the","start":515.87,"end":515.95},{"text":"19th","start":515.95,"end":516.47},{"text":"of","start":516.47,"end":516.59},{"text":"April","start":516.59,"end":517.03},{"text":"agreement","start":517.03,"end":517.59},{"text":"between","start":517.59,"end":517.87},{"text":"the","start":517.87,"end":517.99},{"text":"government","start":517.99,"end":518.43},{"text":"and","start":518.43,"end":518.55},{"text":"two","start":518.55,"end":518.83},{"text":"signatory","start":518.83,"end":519.39},{"text":"armed","start":519.39,"end":519.71},{"text":"groups","start":519.71,"end":520.07},{"text":"that","start":520.07,"end":520.35},{"text":"return","start":520.35,"end":520.83},{"text":"to","start":520.83,"end":520.99},{"text":"the","start":520.99,"end":521.07},{"text":"peace","start":521.07,"end":521.31},{"text":"process","start":521.31,"end":521.95},{"text":"by","start":522.35,"end":522.59},{"text":"supporting","start":522.59,"end":523.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":523.11,"end":523.79},{"text":"and","start":523.79,"end":523.99},{"text":"demobilization","start":523.99,"end":524.87},{"text":"of","start":524.87,"end":525.07},{"text":"the","start":525.07,"end":525.19},{"text":"Retour,","start":525.55,"end":526.03},{"text":"Reclamation,","start":526.19,"end":527.39},{"text":"and","start":527.39,"end":527.51},{"text":"Rehabilitation,","start":527.51,"end":528.43},{"text":"that","start":528.75,"end":528.91},{"text":"is","start":528.91,"end":529.07},{"text":"3R","start":529.07,"end":529.55},{"text":"movement,","start":529.55,"end":530.19},{"text":"and","start":530.51,"end":530.71},{"text":"the","start":530.71,"end":530.87},{"text":"Unite","start":530.91,"end":531.31},{"text":"pour","start":531.31,"end":531.47},{"text":"la","start":531.47,"end":531.59},{"text":"Paix","start":531.59,"end":531.71},{"text":"en","start":531.71,"end":531.79},{"text":"Centrafrique,","start":531.79,"end":532.51},{"text":"the","start":532.51,"end":532.63},{"text":"UPC","start":532.63,"end":533.23},{"text":"movement,","start":533.23,"end":533.83},{"text":"thus","start":534.19,"end":534.51},{"text":"marking","start":534.51,"end":534.91},{"text":"a","start":534.91,"end":534.95},{"text":"major","start":534.95,"end":535.31},{"text":"milestone","start":535.31,"end":536.03},{"text":"in","start":536.11,"end":536.27},{"text":"the","start":536.27,"end":536.35},{"text":"continuing","start":536.35,"end":536.91},{"text":"peace","start":536.91,"end":537.15},{"text":"process.","start":537.15,"end":537.71}]},{"text":"Second, To improve mission planning, we recently endorsed new guidelines on mission concepts and mission plans.","start":539.07,"end":545.55,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":539.07,"end":539.39},{"text":"To","start":540.35,"end":540.43},{"text":"improve","start":540.43,"end":540.83},{"text":"mission","start":540.83,"end":541.15},{"text":"planning,","start":541.15,"end":541.63},{"text":"we","start":541.79,"end":541.99},{"text":"recently","start":541.99,"end":542.43},{"text":"endorsed","start":542.43,"end":542.91},{"text":"new","start":542.91,"end":543.07},{"text":"guidelines","start":543.07,"end":543.63},{"text":"on","start":543.63,"end":543.71},{"text":"mission","start":543.71,"end":544.03},{"text":"concepts","start":544.03,"end":544.59},{"text":"and","start":544.59,"end":544.75},{"text":"mission","start":544.75,"end":545.07},{"text":"plans.","start":545.07,"end":545.55}]},{"text":"They are designed to improve clarity of strategy and enable missions to deliver on their mandates more effectively.","start":545.95,"end":551.71,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":545.95,"end":546.07},{"text":"are","start":546.11,"end":546.19},{"text":"designed","start":546.19,"end":546.67},{"text":"to","start":546.67,"end":546.79},{"text":"improve","start":546.79,"end":547.11},{"text":"clarity","start":547.11,"end":547.59},{"text":"of","start":547.59,"end":547.67},{"text":"strategy","start":547.67,"end":548.35},{"text":"and","start":548.35,"end":548.51},{"text":"enable","start":548.51,"end":548.91},{"text":"missions","start":548.91,"end":549.27},{"text":"to","start":549.27,"end":549.39},{"text":"deliver","start":549.39,"end":549.87},{"text":"on","start":549.95,"end":550.11},{"text":"their","start":550.11,"end":550.27},{"text":"mandates","start":550.27,"end":550.83},{"text":"more","start":550.83,"end":551.03},{"text":"effectively.","start":551.03,"end":551.71}]},{"text":"Enhanced planning is critical to our effectiveness on the ground and only the more so in the context of the liquidity crisis and geopolitical uncertainty.","start":552.55,"end":560.91,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhanced","start":552.55,"end":552.99},{"text":"planning","start":552.99,"end":553.39},{"text":"is","start":553.39,"end":553.55},{"text":"critical","start":553.55,"end":554.11},{"text":"to","start":554.11,"end":554.19},{"text":"our","start":554.19,"end":554.31},{"text":"effectiveness","start":554.31,"end":555.03},{"text":"on","start":555.03,"end":555.15},{"text":"the","start":555.15,"end":555.23},{"text":"ground","start":555.23,"end":555.63},{"text":"and","start":555.71,"end":555.87},{"text":"only","start":555.87,"end":556.19},{"text":"the","start":556.19,"end":556.27},{"text":"more","start":556.27,"end":556.51},{"text":"so","start":556.51,"end":556.91},{"text":"in","start":556.99,"end":557.19},{"text":"the","start":557.19,"end":557.27},{"text":"context","start":557.27,"end":557.79},{"text":"of","start":557.87,"end":558.03},{"text":"the","start":558.03,"end":558.11},{"text":"liquidity","start":558.11,"end":558.59},{"text":"crisis","start":558.59,"end":559.15},{"text":"and","start":559.15,"end":559.39},{"text":"geopolitical","start":559.39,"end":560.11},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":560.11,"end":560.91}]},{"text":"Third, to ensure we have the right capabilities and mindset, we continue to take forward the Uniform Gender Parity Strategy, that is UGPS.","start":561.87,"end":570.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":561.87,"end":562.27},{"text":"to","start":562.67,"end":562.79},{"text":"ensure","start":562.79,"end":563.15},{"text":"we","start":563.15,"end":563.27},{"text":"have","start":563.27,"end":563.43},{"text":"the","start":563.43,"end":563.51},{"text":"right","start":563.51,"end":563.79},{"text":"capabilities","start":563.79,"end":564.55},{"text":"and","start":564.55,"end":564.67},{"text":"mindset,","start":564.67,"end":565.23},{"text":"we","start":565.23,"end":565.39},{"text":"continue","start":565.39,"end":565.87},{"text":"to","start":565.87,"end":565.95},{"text":"take","start":565.95,"end":566.19},{"text":"forward","start":566.19,"end":566.63},{"text":"the","start":566.63,"end":566.71},{"text":"Uniform","start":566.71,"end":567.19},{"text":"Gender","start":567.19,"end":567.55},{"text":"Parity","start":567.55,"end":567.95},{"text":"Strategy,","start":567.95,"end":568.59},{"text":"that","start":568.59,"end":568.75},{"text":"is","start":568.75,"end":568.91},{"text":"UGPS.","start":568.91,"end":570.11}]},{"text":"All categories of personnel deployed in the field continue to meet their UGPS targets, except for military contingents, but we keep working on that particular category.","start":570.47,"end":580.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":570.47,"end":570.67},{"text":"categories","start":570.67,"end":571.31},{"text":"of","start":571.31,"end":571.43},{"text":"personnel","start":571.43,"end":572.03},{"text":"deployed","start":572.03,"end":572.47},{"text":"in","start":572.47,"end":572.59},{"text":"the","start":572.59,"end":572.67},{"text":"field","start":572.67,"end":573.07},{"text":"continue","start":573.07,"end":573.55},{"text":"to","start":573.55,"end":573.63},{"text":"meet","start":573.63,"end":573.87},{"text":"their","start":573.87,"end":574.11},{"text":"UGPS","start":574.11,"end":574.91},{"text":"targets,","start":574.91,"end":575.47},{"text":"except","start":575.47,"end":576.43},{"text":"for","start":576.43,"end":576.63},{"text":"military","start":576.63,"end":577.07},{"text":"contingents,","start":577.07,"end":577.87},{"text":"but","start":578.67,"end":578.83},{"text":"we","start":578.83,"end":578.91},{"text":"keep","start":578.91,"end":579.19},{"text":"working","start":579.19,"end":579.55},{"text":"on","start":579.55,"end":579.67},{"text":"that","start":579.67,"end":579.83},{"text":"particular","start":579.83,"end":580.35},{"text":"category.","start":580.35,"end":580.99}]},{"text":"Recognizing the importance of continuous improvement, we recently conducted a review of the UGPS strategy.","start":581.47,"end":588.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":581.47,"end":582.91},{"text":"the","start":582.91,"end":583.03},{"text":"importance","start":583.03,"end":583.51},{"text":"of","start":583.51,"end":583.63},{"text":"continuous","start":583.63,"end":584.27},{"text":"improvement,","start":584.27,"end":584.91},{"text":"we","start":584.91,"end":585.07},{"text":"recently","start":585.07,"end":585.51},{"text":"conducted","start":585.51,"end":586.03},{"text":"a","start":586.03,"end":586.11},{"text":"review","start":586.11,"end":586.55},{"text":"of","start":586.55,"end":586.75},{"text":"the","start":586.75,"end":586.87},{"text":"UGPS","start":587.07,"end":587.79},{"text":"strategy.","start":587.79,"end":588.51}]},{"text":"The review identified priority actions to take forward, including expanding the network of uniformed women peacekeepers and supporting uniformed leadership cadres.","start":589.11,"end":597.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":589.11,"end":589.27},{"text":"review","start":589.27,"end":589.83},{"text":"identified","start":589.83,"end":590.55},{"text":"priority","start":590.55,"end":591.03},{"text":"actions","start":591.03,"end":591.47},{"text":"to","start":591.47,"end":591.59},{"text":"take","start":591.59,"end":591.79},{"text":"forward,","start":591.79,"end":592.23},{"text":"including","start":592.23,"end":592.71},{"text":"expanding","start":592.71,"end":593.35},{"text":"the","start":593.35,"end":593.43},{"text":"network","start":593.43,"end":593.95},{"text":"of","start":593.95,"end":594.07},{"text":"uniformed","start":594.07,"end":594.63},{"text":"women","start":594.63,"end":594.95},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":594.95,"end":595.67},{"text":"and","start":595.67,"end":595.79},{"text":"supporting","start":595.79,"end":596.31},{"text":"uniformed","start":596.31,"end":596.91},{"text":"leadership","start":596.91,"end":597.35},{"text":"cadres.","start":597.35,"end":597.99}]},{"text":"I would like to take this opportunity to request that member states put forward more female candidates for senior military appointments.","start":598.71,"end":605.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":598.71,"end":598.75},{"text":"would","start":598.75,"end":598.87},{"text":"like","start":598.87,"end":599.03},{"text":"to","start":599.03,"end":599.15},{"text":"take","start":599.15,"end":599.35},{"text":"this","start":599.35,"end":599.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":599.55,"end":600.15},{"text":"to","start":600.15,"end":600.23},{"text":"request","start":600.23,"end":600.67},{"text":"that","start":600.67,"end":600.79},{"text":"member","start":600.79,"end":601.15},{"text":"states","start":601.15,"end":601.59},{"text":"put","start":601.59,"end":601.83},{"text":"forward","start":601.83,"end":602.31},{"text":"more","start":602.39,"end":602.71},{"text":"female","start":602.71,"end":603.03},{"text":"candidates","start":603.03,"end":603.63},{"text":"for","start":603.63,"end":603.83},{"text":"senior","start":603.83,"end":604.19},{"text":"military","start":604.19,"end":604.63},{"text":"appointments.","start":604.63,"end":605.43}]},{"text":"We are also refining and augmenting specialized training.","start":606.23,"end":609.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":606.23,"end":606.47},{"text":"are","start":606.47,"end":606.63},{"text":"also","start":606.63,"end":606.87},{"text":"refining","start":606.87,"end":607.47},{"text":"and","start":607.47,"end":607.67},{"text":"augmenting","start":607.67,"end":608.39},{"text":"specialized","start":608.39,"end":608.99},{"text":"training.","start":608.99,"end":609.51}]},{"text":"The Triangular Partnership Programme, that is TPP, added new training modules on counter-IED and explosive hazards.","start":609.59,"end":616.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":609.59,"end":609.75},{"text":"Triangular","start":609.75,"end":610.31},{"text":"Partnership","start":610.31,"end":610.91},{"text":"Programme,","start":610.91,"end":611.35},{"text":"that","start":611.35,"end":611.51},{"text":"is","start":611.51,"end":611.67},{"text":"TPP,","start":611.67,"end":612.63},{"text":"added","start":612.63,"end":613.03},{"text":"new","start":613.03,"end":613.19},{"text":"training","start":613.19,"end":613.59},{"text":"modules","start":613.59,"end":614.15},{"text":"on","start":614.15,"end":614.31},{"text":"counter-IED","start":614.31,"end":615.27},{"text":"and","start":615.27,"end":615.43},{"text":"explosive","start":615.43,"end":615.91},{"text":"hazards.","start":615.91,"end":616.55}]},{"text":"TPP and the United Nations Mine Action Service, UNMAS, are also mainstreaming counter IED considerations across engineering and medical courses.","start":617.27,"end":626.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"TPP","start":617.27,"end":617.83},{"text":"and","start":617.83,"end":618.03},{"text":"the","start":618.03,"end":618.11},{"text":"United","start":618.11,"end":618.47},{"text":"Nations","start":618.47,"end":619.99},{"text":"Mine","start":619.99,"end":620.23},{"text":"Action","start":620.23,"end":620.55},{"text":"Service,","start":620.55,"end":620.83},{"text":"UNMAS,","start":620.83,"end":621.67},{"text":"are","start":621.67,"end":621.87},{"text":"also","start":621.87,"end":622.15},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":622.15,"end":623.03},{"text":"counter","start":623.03,"end":623.47},{"text":"IED","start":623.47,"end":623.87},{"text":"considerations","start":623.87,"end":624.71},{"text":"across","start":624.71,"end":625.11},{"text":"engineering","start":625.11,"end":625.75},{"text":"and","start":625.75,"end":625.95},{"text":"medical","start":625.95,"end":626.31},{"text":"courses.","start":626.31,"end":626.95}]},{"text":"And this is only one demonstration out of many of how far we have come in systematically mitigating the threat of explosive ordnance.","start":627.83,"end":635.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":627.83,"end":627.95},{"text":"this","start":627.95,"end":628.07},{"text":"is","start":628.07,"end":628.23},{"text":"only","start":628.23,"end":628.47},{"text":"one","start":628.47,"end":628.79},{"text":"demonstration","start":628.79,"end":629.59},{"text":"out","start":629.59,"end":629.75},{"text":"of","start":629.75,"end":629.91},{"text":"many","start":629.91,"end":630.23},{"text":"of","start":630.23,"end":630.31},{"text":"how","start":630.31,"end":630.71},{"text":"far","start":630.71,"end":631.19},{"text":"we","start":631.19,"end":631.35},{"text":"have","start":631.35,"end":631.59},{"text":"come","start":631.59,"end":631.83},{"text":"in","start":631.83,"end":631.99},{"text":"systematically","start":631.99,"end":632.71},{"text":"mitigating","start":632.71,"end":633.35},{"text":"the","start":633.35,"end":633.51},{"text":"threat","start":633.51,"end":633.91},{"text":"of","start":633.95,"end":634.15},{"text":"explosive","start":634.15,"end":634.71},{"text":"ordnance.","start":634.71,"end":635.43}]},{"text":"This speaks to my fourth point on improving our accountability to peacekeepers, including to improve their safety and security.","start":636.23,"end":642.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":636.23,"end":636.51},{"text":"speaks","start":636.51,"end":636.79},{"text":"to","start":636.79,"end":636.87},{"text":"my","start":636.87,"end":637.11},{"text":"fourth","start":637.11,"end":637.51},{"text":"point","start":637.51,"end":637.87},{"text":"on","start":637.87,"end":637.99},{"text":"improving","start":637.99,"end":638.47},{"text":"our","start":638.47,"end":638.59},{"text":"accountability","start":638.59,"end":639.35},{"text":"to","start":639.35,"end":639.51},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":639.51,"end":640.23},{"text":"including","start":640.23,"end":640.71},{"text":"to","start":640.71,"end":640.83},{"text":"improve","start":640.83,"end":641.19},{"text":"their","start":641.19,"end":641.35},{"text":"safety","start":641.35,"end":641.75},{"text":"and","start":641.75,"end":641.87},{"text":"security.","start":641.87,"end":642.47}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping operations often working with UNMAS are mitigating the risks of explosive ordnance to peacekeepers and local populations.","start":643.07,"end":650.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":643.07,"end":643.59},{"text":"operations","start":643.59,"end":644.11},{"text":"often","start":644.11,"end":644.51},{"text":"working","start":644.51,"end":644.75},{"text":"with","start":644.75,"end":644.87},{"text":"UNMAS","start":644.87,"end":645.63},{"text":"are","start":645.63,"end":645.87},{"text":"mitigating","start":645.87,"end":646.51},{"text":"the","start":646.51,"end":646.63},{"text":"risks","start":646.63,"end":647.07},{"text":"of","start":647.07,"end":647.23},{"text":"explosive","start":647.23,"end":647.87},{"text":"ordnance","start":647.87,"end":648.59},{"text":"to","start":648.59,"end":648.75},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":648.75,"end":649.55},{"text":"and","start":649.55,"end":649.83},{"text":"local","start":649.83,"end":650.03},{"text":"populations.","start":650.03,"end":650.91}]},{"text":"In South Sudan, for example, UNMAS cleared approximately 220 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clearance operations freed up approximately 2.6 million square meters, including agricultural areas and key roadways for local communities.","start":669.07,"end":677.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":669.07,"end":669.47},{"text":"clearance","start":669.47,"end":670.03},{"text":"operations","start":670.03,"end":670.67},{"text":"freed","start":670.67,"end":670.99},{"text":"up","start":670.99,"end":671.11},{"text":"approximately","start":671.11,"end":671.95},{"text":"2.6","start":671.95,"end":672.59},{"text":"million","start":672.59,"end":672.99},{"text":"square","start":672.99,"end":673.23},{"text":"meters,","start":673.23,"end":673.79},{"text":"including","start":673.79,"end":674.27},{"text":"agricultural","start":674.27,"end":675.07},{"text":"areas","start":675.07,"end":675.63},{"text":"and","start":675.63,"end":675.79},{"text":"key","start":675.79,"end":675.95},{"text":"roadways","start":675.95,"end":676.59},{"text":"for","start":676.59,"end":676.83},{"text":"local","start":676.83,"end":677.19},{"text":"communities.","start":677.19,"end":677.95}]},{"text":"Fifth, we continue to do our utmost to 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":888.15,"end":888.47},{"text":"we","start":889.19,"end":889.35},{"text":"should","start":889.35,"end":889.59},{"text":"not","start":889.59,"end":889.83},{"text":"be","start":889.83,"end":890.15},{"text":"indefinitely","start":890.15,"end":890.87},{"text":"responsible","start":890.87,"end":891.51},{"text":"for","start":891.59,"end":891.83},{"text":"the","start":891.83,"end":891.95},{"text":"protection","start":891.95,"end":892.39},{"text":"of","start":892.39,"end":892.55},{"text":"populations.","start":892.63,"end":893.59}]},{"text":"This is why the pursuit of political solutions must remain at the heart of what we do and how we can more sustainably and cost effectively save succeeding generations from war.","start":894.03,"end":904.27,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1237.91,"end":1238.23},{"text":"trends","start":1238.23,"end":1238.59},{"text":"have","start":1238.59,"end":1238.71},{"text":"made","start":1238.71,"end":1238.95},{"text":"peacemaking","start":1238.95,"end":1239.83},{"text":"and","start":1239.91,"end":1240.11},{"text":"conflict","start":1240.11,"end":1240.55},{"text":"resolution","start":1240.55,"end":1241.27},{"text":"harder","start":1241.27,"end":1241.83},{"text":"to","start":1241.83,"end":1241.99},{"text":"achieve","start":1241.99,"end":1242.47},{"text":"today.","start":1242.47,"end":1242.95}]},{"text":"Opinions diverge among Member States, especially within the Security Council and among host States, on how and to what end peace operations should be deployed and what the conditions are for their success.","start":1243.87,"end":1258.03,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Opinions","start":1243.87,"end":1244.43},{"text":"diverge","start":1244.43,"end":1244.99},{"text":"among","start":1244.99,"end":1245.31},{"text":"Member","start":1245.31,"end":1245.59},{"text":"States,","start":1245.59,"end":1246.11},{"text":"especially","start":1246.43,"end":1246.99},{"text":"within","start":1246.99,"end":1247.31},{"text":"the","start":1247.31,"end":1247.39},{"text":"Security","start":1247.39,"end":1247.91},{"text":"Council","start":1247.91,"end":1249.07},{"text":"and","start":1249.07,"end":1249.23},{"text":"among","start":1249.23,"end":1249.47},{"text":"host","start":1249.47,"end":1249.83},{"text":"States,","start":1249.83,"end":1250.19},{"text":"on","start":1250.59,"end":1250.83},{"text":"how","start":1250.83,"end":1251.39},{"text":"and","start":1251.71,"end":1252.03},{"text":"to","start":1252.35,"end":1252.47},{"text":"what","start":1252.47,"end":1252.83},{"text":"end","start":1252.83,"end":1253.15},{"text":"peace","start":1253.23,"end":1253.47},{"text":"operations","start":1253.47,"end":1254.19},{"text":"should","start":1254.19,"end":1254.35},{"text":"be","start":1254.35,"end":1254.51},{"text":"deployed","start":1254.51,"end":1255.15},{"text":"and","start":1255.55,"end":1255.67},{"text":"what","start":1255.67,"end":1255.91},{"text":"the","start":1255.91,"end":1256.03},{"text":"conditions","start":1256.03,"end":1256.67},{"text":"are","start":1256.67,"end":1256.91},{"text":"for","start":1256.91,"end":1257.07},{"text":"their","start":1257.07,"end":1257.39},{"text":"success.","start":1257.39,"end":1258.03}]},{"text":"This is why a review on the future of UN peace operations is timely.","start":1258.67,"end":1262.99,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1258.67,"end":1258.83},{"text":"is","start":1258.83,"end":1259.07},{"text":"why","start":1259.07,"end":1259.47},{"text":"a","start":1259.55,"end":1259.59},{"text":"review","start":1259.59,"end":1260.19},{"text":"on","start":1260.19,"end":1260.31},{"text":"the","start":1260.31,"end":1260.39},{"text":"future","start":1260.39,"end":1260.79},{"text":"of","start":1260.79,"end":1260.91},{"text":"UN","start":1260.91,"end":1261.23},{"text":"peace","start":1261.23,"end":1261.47},{"text":"operations","start":1261.47,"end":1262.27},{"text":"is","start":1262.27,"end":1262.51},{"text":"timely.","start":1262.51,"end":1262.99}]},{"text":"Mr. President, to draw lessons for the future, we must learn from the past.","start":1264.43,"end":1268.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1264.43,"end":1264.79},{"text":"President,","start":1264.79,"end":1265.35},{"text":"to","start":1265.87,"end":1266.03},{"text":"draw","start":1266.03,"end":1266.27},{"text":"lessons","start":1266.27,"end":1266.75},{"text":"for","start":1266.75,"end":1266.91},{"text":"the","start":1266.91,"end":1266.99},{"text":"future,","start":1266.99,"end":1267.39},{"text":"we","start":1267.39,"end":1267.55},{"text":"must","start":1267.55,"end":1267.83},{"text":"learn","start":1267.83,"end":1268.07},{"text":"from","start":1268.07,"end":1268.27},{"text":"the","start":1268.27,"end":1268.35},{"text":"past.","start":1268.35,"end":1268.87}]},{"text":"Throughout its history, the United Nations has grappled with intractable conflicts and deep divisions.","start":1270.03,"end":1276.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":1270.03,"end":1270.35},{"text":"its","start":1270.35,"end":1270.55},{"text":"history,","start":1270.55,"end":1271.15},{"text":"the","start":1271.31,"end":1271.39},{"text":"United","start":1271.39,"end":1271.79},{"text":"Nations","start":1271.79,"end":1272.27},{"text":"has","start":1272.27,"end":1272.51},{"text":"grappled","start":1272.51,"end":1273.07},{"text":"with","start":1273.15,"end":1273.31},{"text":"intractable","start":1273.39,"end":1274.03},{"text":"conflicts","start":1274.03,"end":1274.75},{"text":"and","start":1274.91,"end":1275.11},{"text":"deep","start":1275.11,"end":1275.31},{"text":"divisions.","start":1275.31,"end":1276.03}]},{"text":"Special political missions have been at the forefront of the organization's response.","start":1276.67,"end":1281.47,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":1276.67,"end":1277.15},{"text":"political","start":1277.15,"end":1277.63},{"text":"missions","start":1277.63,"end":1278.03},{"text":"have","start":1278.03,"end":1278.19},{"text":"been","start":1278.19,"end":1278.35},{"text":"at","start":1278.35,"end":1278.43},{"text":"the","start":1278.43,"end":1278.51},{"text":"forefront","start":1278.51,"end":1279.23},{"text":"of","start":1279.67,"end":1279.79},{"text":"the","start":1279.79,"end":1279.91},{"text":"organization's","start":1279.91,"end":1280.75},{"text":"response.","start":1280.75,"end":1281.47}]},{"text":"From supporting decolonization in Libya and facilitating peace agreements in Central America to helping South Africa organize its first post-apartheid elections, These missions have supported close to 100 countries across all regions of the world.","start":1282.11,"end":1299.79,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1301.15,"end":1301.27},{"text":"have","start":1301.27,"end":1301.39},{"text":"helped","start":1301.39,"end":1301.79},{"text":"end","start":1301.87,"end":1302.11},{"text":"wars.","start":1302.11,"end":1302.59}]},{"text":"In Nepal, between 2007 and 2011, our mission helped transform a ceasefire between the government and the Communist Party of Nepal into a permanent, sustainable peace and political transition.","start":1303.15,"end":1316.59,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1353.91,"end":1354.15},{"text":"order","start":1354.15,"end":1354.47},{"text":"to","start":1354.47,"end":1354.63},{"text":"inform","start":1354.63,"end":1355.11},{"text":"this","start":1355.11,"end":1355.35},{"text":"review","start":1355.35,"end":1355.75},{"text":"of","start":1355.79,"end":1355.91},{"text":"peace","start":1355.91,"end":1356.19},{"text":"operations,","start":1356.19,"end":1356.95},{"text":"we've","start":1356.95,"end":1357.31},{"text":"analyzed","start":1357.31,"end":1357.79},{"text":"the","start":1357.79,"end":1357.87},{"text":"history","start":1357.87,"end":1358.39},{"text":"and","start":1358.79,"end":1358.95},{"text":"practice","start":1358.95,"end":1359.43},{"text":"of","start":1359.43,"end":1359.51},{"text":"special","start":1359.51,"end":1359.91},{"text":"political","start":1359.91,"end":1360.39},{"text":"missions","start":1360.39,"end":1360.79},{"text":"deployed","start":1360.79,"end":1361.43},{"text":"since","start":1361.59,"end":1361.91},{"text":"the","start":1361.91,"end":1362.03},{"text":"creation","start":1362.03,"end":1362.79},{"text":"of","start":1362.79,"end":1362.95},{"text":"the","start":1362.95,"end":1363.03},{"text":"United","start":1363.03,"end":1363.43},{"text":"Nations.","start":1363.43,"end":1364.07}]},{"text":"Their experiences revealed the following: First, Many of our missions were time-bound and targeted.","start":1364.71,"end":1372.79,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1364.71,"end":1365.11},{"text":"experiences","start":1365.11,"end":1366.31},{"text":"revealed","start":1366.31,"end":1366.91},{"text":"the","start":1367.11,"end":1367.27},{"text":"following:","start":1367.27,"end":1367.83},{"text":"First,","start":1368.79,"end":1369.43},{"text":"Many","start":1369.91,"end":1370.31},{"text":"of","start":1370.31,"end":1370.47},{"text":"our","start":1370.47,"end":1370.55},{"text":"missions","start":1370.55,"end":1371.19},{"text":"were","start":1371.19,"end":1371.35},{"text":"time-bound","start":1371.35,"end":1371.99},{"text":"and","start":1372.03,"end":1372.23},{"text":"targeted.","start":1372.23,"end":1372.79}]},{"text":"The focus was on a political task without additional activities overextending the mission's mandate and focus.","start":1373.19,"end":1380.63,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1610.31,"end":1610.47},{"text":"failure","start":1610.47,"end":1611.11},{"text":"or","start":1611.11,"end":1611.23},{"text":"weak","start":1611.27,"end":1611.51},{"text":"implementation","start":1611.51,"end":1612.31},{"text":"of","start":1612.35,"end":1612.47},{"text":"mandates","start":1612.47,"end":1613.11},{"text":"is","start":1613.43,"end":1613.67},{"text":"often","start":1613.67,"end":1614.07},{"text":"related","start":1614.07,"end":1614.63},{"text":"to","start":1614.63,"end":1614.79},{"text":"the","start":1614.79,"end":1614.87},{"text":"lack","start":1614.87,"end":1615.19},{"text":"of","start":1615.19,"end":1615.35},{"text":"political","start":1615.35,"end":1616.07},{"text":"support","start":1616.07,"end":1616.79},{"text":"for","start":1616.95,"end":1617.11},{"text":"such","start":1617.11,"end":1617.43},{"text":"operations.","start":1617.43,"end":1618.23}]},{"text":"In the countries where they are deployed, among regional countries and sometimes in the Council itself.","start":1618.79,"end":1624.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1618.79,"end":1618.95},{"text":"the","start":1618.95,"end":1619.03},{"text":"countries","start":1619.03,"end":1619.63},{"text":"where","start":1619.63,"end":1619.79},{"text":"they","start":1619.79,"end":1619.87},{"text":"are","start":1619.87,"end":1620.07},{"text":"deployed,","start":1620.07,"end":1620.71},{"text":"among","start":1621.35,"end":1621.59},{"text":"regional","start":1621.59,"end":1621.99},{"text":"countries","start":1621.99,"end":1622.63},{"text":"and","start":1622.79,"end":1622.99},{"text":"sometimes","start":1622.99,"end":1623.67},{"text":"in","start":1623.67,"end":1623.83},{"text":"the","start":1623.83,"end":1623.91},{"text":"Council","start":1623.91,"end":1624.47},{"text":"itself.","start":1624.47,"end":1624.95}]},{"text":"We will therefore need to engage with a laser-like focus on bringing the emphasis back to the political questions at the heart of each conflict and finding multilateral responses to them.","start":1625.83,"end":1638.95,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1625.83,"end":1626.03},{"text":"will","start":1626.03,"end":1626.23},{"text":"therefore","start":1626.23,"end":1626.71},{"text":"need","start":1626.71,"end":1627.03},{"text":"to","start":1627.03,"end":1627.15},{"text":"engage","start":1627.15,"end":1627.83},{"text":"with","start":1627.91,"end":1628.15},{"text":"a","start":1628.15,"end":1628.19},{"text":"laser-like","start":1628.19,"end":1628.95},{"text":"focus","start":1629.11,"end":1629.75},{"text":"on","start":1630.11,"end":1630.19},{"text":"bringing","start":1630.19,"end":1630.55},{"text":"the","start":1630.55,"end":1630.67},{"text":"emphasis","start":1630.71,"end":1631.27},{"text":"back","start":1631.27,"end":1631.67},{"text":"to","start":1631.91,"end":1632.03},{"text":"the","start":1632.03,"end":1632.15},{"text":"political","start":1632.15,"end":1632.63},{"text":"questions","start":1632.63,"end":1633.35},{"text":"at","start":1633.59,"end":1633.79},{"text":"the","start":1633.79,"end":1633.91},{"text":"heart","start":1633.91,"end":1634.19},{"text":"of","start":1634.19,"end":1634.31},{"text":"each","start":1634.31,"end":1634.47},{"text":"conflict","start":1634.47,"end":1635.11},{"text":"and","start":1635.35,"end":1635.55},{"text":"finding","start":1635.55,"end":1636.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":1636.31,"end":1637.83},{"text":"responses","start":1637.83,"end":1638.47},{"text":"to","start":1638.47,"end":1638.67},{"text":"them.","start":1638.67,"end":1638.95}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with you to strengthen the effectiveness of our missions and to further enhance the trust in their work.","start":1640.39,"end":1648.07,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1640.39,"end":1640.59},{"text":"look","start":1640.59,"end":1640.79},{"text":"forward","start":1640.79,"end":1641.15},{"text":"to","start":1641.15,"end":1641.23},{"text":"working","start":1641.23,"end":1641.59},{"text":"with","start":1641.59,"end":1641.75},{"text":"you","start":1641.75,"end":1641.95},{"text":"to","start":1641.95,"end":1642.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":1642.71,"end":1643.35},{"text":"the","start":1643.43,"end":1643.55},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1643.55,"end":1644.39},{"text":"of","start":1644.39,"end":1644.51},{"text":"our","start":1644.51,"end":1644.63},{"text":"missions","start":1644.63,"end":1645.19},{"text":"and","start":1645.43,"end":1645.59},{"text":"to","start":1645.59,"end":1645.67},{"text":"further","start":1645.67,"end":1646.07},{"text":"enhance","start":1646.07,"end":1646.63},{"text":"the","start":1646.79,"end":1646.95},{"text":"trust","start":1646.95,"end":1647.43},{"text":"in","start":1647.43,"end":1647.59},{"text":"their","start":1647.59,"end":1647.75},{"text":"work.","start":1647.75,"end":1648.07}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1648.23,"end":1648.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1648.23,"end":1648.47},{"text":"you.","start":1648.47,"end":1648.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1649.95,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=27:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. DiCarlo for her briefing.","start":1649.95,"end":1652.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1649.95,"end":1650.03},{"text":"thank","start":1650.03,"end":1650.35},{"text":"Ms.","start":1650.35,"end":1650.83},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":1651.07,"end":1651.63},{"text":"for","start":1651.63,"end":1651.87},{"text":"her","start":1651.87,"end":1652.03},{"text":"briefing.","start":1652.03,"end":1652.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Thomas Tzohaneisen.","start":1653.79,"end":1657.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1653.79,"end":1653.95},{"text":"now","start":1653.95,"end":1654.07},{"text":"give","start":1654.07,"end":1654.35},{"text":"the","start":1654.35,"end":1654.51},{"text":"floor","start":1654.51,"end":1654.83},{"text":"to","start":1654.83,"end":1654.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1654.99,"end":1655.55},{"text":"Thomas","start":1655.55,"end":1656.19},{"text":"Tzohaneisen.","start":1656.47,"end":1657.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1660.15,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=27:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1660.15,"end":1661.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1660.15,"end":1660.31},{"text":"you,","start":1660.31,"end":1660.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1660.39,"end":1660.63},{"text":"President.","start":1660.63,"end":1661.15}]},{"text":"Thank you, first of all, for convening this important meeting today.","start":1662.43,"end":1665.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1662.43,"end":1662.59},{"text":"you,","start":1662.59,"end":1662.67},{"text":"first","start":1662.67,"end":1662.91},{"text":"of","start":1662.95,"end":1663.03},{"text":"all,","start":1663.03,"end":1663.15},{"text":"for","start":1663.15,"end":1663.31},{"text":"convening","start":1663.31,"end":1663.71},{"text":"this","start":1663.71,"end":1663.91},{"text":"important","start":1663.91,"end":1664.35},{"text":"meeting","start":1664.35,"end":1664.63},{"text":"today.","start":1664.63,"end":1665.15}]},{"text":"It is an honor to brief you today in my capacity as chair of the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":1665.87,"end":1670.83,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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Thank you, Mr. President, for inviting the International Peace Institute to participate in today's discussion on the future of peace operations.","start":1973.83,"end":1982.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1973.83,"end":1973.95},{"text":"morning,","start":1973.95,"end":1974.31},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1974.31,"end":1975.19},{"text":"Thank","start":1975.59,"end":1975.83},{"text":"you,","start":1975.83,"end":1975.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":1975.91,"end":1976.19},{"text":"President,","start":1976.19,"end":1976.71},{"text":"for","start":1976.71,"end":1976.95},{"text":"inviting","start":1976.95,"end":1977.43},{"text":"the","start":1977.43,"end":1977.55},{"text":"International","start":1977.55,"end":1978.23},{"text":"Peace","start":1978.23,"end":1978.47},{"text":"Institute","start":1978.47,"end":1979.07},{"text":"to","start":1979.07,"end":1979.15},{"text":"participate","start":1979.19,"end":1979.83},{"text":"in","start":1979.83,"end":1979.99},{"text":"today's","start":1979.99,"end":1980.31},{"text":"discussion","start":1980.31,"end":1980.95},{"text":"on","start":1980.95,"end":1981.03},{"text":"the","start":1981.03,"end":1981.11},{"text":"future","start":1981.11,"end":1981.43},{"text":"of","start":1981.43,"end":1981.51},{"text":"peace","start":1981.51,"end":1981.83},{"text":"operations.","start":1981.83,"end":1982.71}]},{"text":"I sometimes like to jest that throughout my nearly 17 years of working on UN peacekeeping, we seem to always be discussing how UN peace operations are at a turning point.","start":1983.63,"end":1994.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1983.63,"end":1983.79},{"text":"sometimes","start":1983.79,"end":1984.43},{"text":"like","start":1984.43,"end":1984.67},{"text":"to","start":1984.67,"end":1984.83},{"text":"jest","start":1984.83,"end":1985.39},{"text":"that","start":1985.39,"end":1985.63},{"text":"throughout","start":1985.63,"end":1986.03},{"text":"my","start":1986.03,"end":1986.19},{"text":"nearly","start":1986.19,"end":1986.67},{"text":"17","start":1986.67,"end":1987.27},{"text":"years","start":1987.27,"end":1987.63},{"text":"of","start":1987.63,"end":1987.79},{"text":"working","start":1987.79,"end":1988.19},{"text":"on","start":1988.19,"end":1988.35},{"text":"UN","start":1988.35,"end":1988.67},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":1988.67,"end":1989.47},{"text":"we","start":1989.71,"end":1989.87},{"text":"seem","start":1989.87,"end":1990.11},{"text":"to","start":1990.11,"end":1990.23},{"text":"always","start":1990.23,"end":1990.67},{"text":"be","start":1990.67,"end":1990.83},{"text":"discussing","start":1990.83,"end":1991.47},{"text":"how","start":1991.47,"end":1991.63},{"text":"UN","start":1991.63,"end":1992.03},{"text":"peace","start":1992.03,"end":1992.35},{"text":"operations","start":1992.35,"end":1993.23},{"text":"are","start":1993.23,"end":1993.47},{"text":"at","start":1993.47,"end":1993.59},{"text":"a","start":1993.59,"end":1993.63},{"text":"turning","start":1993.63,"end":1994.03},{"text":"point.","start":1994.03,"end":1994.51}]},{"text":"However, this time, I think we really mean it.","start":1994.99,"end":1997.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1994.99,"end":1995.43},{"text":"this","start":1995.43,"end":1995.63},{"text":"time,","start":1995.63,"end":1996.11},{"text":"I","start":1996.11,"end":1996.19},{"text":"think","start":1996.19,"end":1996.51},{"text":"we","start":1996.51,"end":1996.67},{"text":"really","start":1996.67,"end":1996.91},{"text":"mean","start":1996.91,"end":1997.19},{"text":"it.","start":1997.19,"end":1997.39}]},{"text":"The last few years have presented the biggest inflection point we've seen since the 1990s.","start":1998.51,"end":2003.23,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1998.51,"end":1998.59},{"text":"last","start":1998.59,"end":1998.91},{"text":"few","start":1998.91,"end":1999.07},{"text":"years","start":1999.07,"end":1999.39},{"text":"have","start":1999.39,"end":1999.51},{"text":"presented","start":1999.51,"end":1999.99},{"text":"the","start":1999.99,"end":2000.07},{"text":"biggest","start":2000.07,"end":2000.39},{"text":"inflection","start":2000.39,"end":2000.91},{"text":"point","start":2000.91,"end":2001.19},{"text":"we've","start":2001.19,"end":2001.35},{"text":"seen","start":2001.35,"end":2001.71},{"text":"since","start":2001.71,"end":2001.95},{"text":"the","start":2001.95,"end":2002.03},{"text":"1990s.","start":2002.03,"end":2003.23}]},{"text":"The combination of changing conflict dynamics, the UN's crisis of legitimacy in some field settings, geopolitics and financial constraints have required deep introspection and reconsideration of the role we want not only for peace operations, but for the broader UN peace and security pillar, and indeed the entire UN system.","start":2003.55,"end":2024.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2003.55,"end":2003.67},{"text":"combination","start":2003.67,"end":2004.55},{"text":"of","start":2004.55,"end":2004.67},{"text":"changing","start":2004.67,"end":2005.15},{"text":"conflict","start":2005.15,"end":2005.83},{"text":"dynamics,","start":2005.83,"end":2006.59},{"text":"the","start":2006.67,"end":2006.83},{"text":"UN's","start":2006.83,"end":2007.31},{"text":"crisis","start":2007.31,"end":2007.87},{"text":"of","start":2007.87,"end":2007.95},{"text":"legitimacy","start":2007.95,"end":2008.67},{"text":"in","start":2008.67,"end":2008.91},{"text":"some","start":2008.91,"end":2009.15},{"text":"field","start":2009.15,"end":2009.47},{"text":"settings,","start":2009.47,"end":2010.19},{"text":"geopolitics","start":2010.63,"end":2011.47},{"text":"and","start":2011.47,"end":2011.59},{"text":"financial","start":2011.59,"end":2012.15},{"text":"constraints","start":2012.15,"end":2012.95},{"text":"have","start":2013.11,"end":2013.31},{"text":"required","start":2013.31,"end":2013.79},{"text":"deep","start":2013.79,"end":2013.99},{"text":"introspection","start":2013.99,"end":2015.11},{"text":"and","start":2015.35,"end":2015.51},{"text":"reconsideration","start":2015.51,"end":2016.55},{"text":"of","start":2016.55,"end":2016.67},{"text":"the","start":2016.67,"end":2016.75},{"text":"role","start":2016.75,"end":2017.03},{"text":"we","start":2017.03,"end":2017.11},{"text":"want","start":2017.11,"end":2017.51},{"text":"not","start":2017.51,"end":2017.75},{"text":"only","start":2017.75,"end":2018.07},{"text":"for","start":2018.07,"end":2018.23},{"text":"peace","start":2018.23,"end":2018.55},{"text":"operations,","start":2018.55,"end":2019.35},{"text":"but","start":2019.35,"end":2019.51},{"text":"for","start":2019.51,"end":2019.67},{"text":"the","start":2019.67,"end":2019.75},{"text":"broader","start":2019.75,"end":2020.23},{"text":"UN","start":2020.23,"end":2020.71},{"text":"peace","start":2020.71,"end":2021.07},{"text":"and","start":2021.07,"end":2021.19},{"text":"security","start":2021.19,"end":2021.67},{"text":"pillar,","start":2021.67,"end":2022.15},{"text":"and","start":2022.47,"end":2022.63},{"text":"indeed","start":2022.63,"end":2023.03},{"text":"the","start":2023.11,"end":2023.23},{"text":"entire","start":2023.23,"end":2023.83},{"text":"UN","start":2023.83,"end":2024.31},{"text":"system.","start":2024.31,"end":2024.95}]},{"text":"This process of reflection is important.","start":2025.75,"end":2028.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2025.75,"end":2026.07},{"text":"process","start":2026.07,"end":2026.59},{"text":"of","start":2026.59,"end":2026.71},{"text":"reflection","start":2026.71,"end":2027.35},{"text":"is","start":2027.35,"end":2027.51},{"text":"important.","start":2027.51,"end":2028.23}]},{"text":"We should question the way that peace operations work and their effectiveness in achieving the tenets of the Charter.","start":2028.55,"end":2034.31,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2028.55,"end":2028.79},{"text":"should","start":2028.79,"end":2029.19},{"text":"question","start":2029.19,"end":2029.71},{"text":"the","start":2029.71,"end":2029.83},{"text":"way","start":2029.83,"end":2029.99},{"text":"that","start":2029.99,"end":2030.15},{"text":"peace","start":2030.15,"end":2030.47},{"text":"operations","start":2030.47,"end":2031.11},{"text":"work","start":2031.11,"end":2031.51},{"text":"and","start":2031.51,"end":2031.67},{"text":"their","start":2031.67,"end":2031.87},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2031.87,"end":2032.55},{"text":"in","start":2032.55,"end":2032.67},{"text":"achieving","start":2032.67,"end":2033.11},{"text":"the","start":2033.11,"end":2033.19},{"text":"tenets","start":2033.19,"end":2033.55},{"text":"of","start":2033.55,"end":2033.63},{"text":"the","start":2033.63,"end":2033.75},{"text":"Charter.","start":2033.75,"end":2034.31}]},{"text":"At the same time, we are living in a liminal space that makes it difficult to plan for the future.","start":2034.99,"end":2041.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2034.99,"end":2035.11},{"text":"the","start":2035.11,"end":2035.23},{"text":"same","start":2035.23,"end":2035.55},{"text":"time,","start":2035.55,"end":2035.95},{"text":"we","start":2035.95,"end":2036.15},{"text":"are","start":2036.15,"end":2036.27},{"text":"living","start":2036.27,"end":2036.75},{"text":"in","start":2036.75,"end":2036.87},{"text":"a","start":2036.87,"end":2036.91},{"text":"liminal","start":2036.91,"end":2037.47},{"text":"space","start":2037.47,"end":2038.27},{"text":"that","start":2038.51,"end":2038.67},{"text":"makes","start":2038.67,"end":2038.91},{"text":"it","start":2038.91,"end":2039.07},{"text":"difficult","start":2039.07,"end":2039.75},{"text":"to","start":2039.75,"end":2039.83},{"text":"plan","start":2039.87,"end":2040.27},{"text":"for","start":2040.27,"end":2040.39},{"text":"the","start":2040.39,"end":2040.47},{"text":"future.","start":2040.47,"end":2041.15}]},{"text":"At moments like this, it's important to remain tethered to the principles of the Charter and lessons from history that can help guide the way, even in the midst of many unknowns.","start":2041.71,"end":2051.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2041.71,"end":2041.87},{"text":"moments","start":2041.87,"end":2042.27},{"text":"like","start":2042.27,"end":2042.43},{"text":"this,","start":2042.43,"end":2042.75},{"text":"it's","start":2042.75,"end":2042.99},{"text":"important","start":2042.99,"end":2043.51},{"text":"to","start":2043.51,"end":2043.59},{"text":"remain","start":2043.59,"end":2044.03},{"text":"tethered","start":2044.03,"end":2044.47},{"text":"to","start":2044.47,"end":2044.55},{"text":"the","start":2044.55,"end":2044.67},{"text":"principles","start":2044.67,"end":2045.19},{"text":"of","start":2045.19,"end":2045.31},{"text":"the","start":2045.31,"end":2045.39},{"text":"Charter","start":2045.39,"end":2045.95},{"text":"and","start":2046.27,"end":2046.51},{"text":"lessons","start":2046.51,"end":2046.99},{"text":"from","start":2046.99,"end":2047.23},{"text":"history","start":2047.23,"end":2047.87},{"text":"that","start":2048.19,"end":2048.31},{"text":"can","start":2048.31,"end":2048.43},{"text":"help","start":2048.43,"end":2048.67},{"text":"guide","start":2048.67,"end":2048.99},{"text":"the","start":2048.99,"end":2049.11},{"text":"way,","start":2049.11,"end":2049.39},{"text":"even","start":2049.39,"end":2049.75},{"text":"in","start":2049.75,"end":2049.83},{"text":"the","start":2049.83,"end":2049.91},{"text":"midst","start":2049.91,"end":2050.27},{"text":"of","start":2050.27,"end":2050.43},{"text":"many","start":2050.43,"end":2050.75},{"text":"unknowns.","start":2050.75,"end":2051.63}]},{"text":"Within this context, I want to offer three points of reflection related to UN peace operations and broader reform of the UN peace and security architecture, particularly in the light of the review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations.","start":2052.03,"end":2065.83,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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the 23 years that followed, the Council only authorized five missions, four of which were continuations of previous 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the late 1980s and early 1990s, the end of the Cold War ushered in a new wave of missions with 22 UN peace operations 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just a few years later, crises in Angola, Somalia, Rwanda, and Bosnia created a crisis of confidence in 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number of UN peacekeepers dropped from nearly 80,000 in 1994 to only 12,000 in 1999.","start":2182.35,"end":2189.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2182.35,"end":2182.47},{"text":"number","start":2182.47,"end":2182.75},{"text":"of","start":2182.75,"end":2182.83},{"text":"UN","start":2182.83,"end":2183.15},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":2183.15,"end":2183.79},{"text":"dropped","start":2183.79,"end":2184.19},{"text":"from","start":2184.19,"end":2184.35},{"text":"nearly","start":2184.35,"end":2184.75},{"text":"80,000","start":2184.75,"end":2185.71},{"text":"in","start":2185.71,"end":2185.79},{"text":"1994","start":2185.79,"end":2186.83},{"text":"to","start":2186.83,"end":2187.03},{"text":"only","start":2187.03,"end":2187.23},{"text":"12,000","start":2187.23,"end":2188.27},{"text":"in","start":2188.51,"end":2188.63},{"text":"1999.","start":2188.63,"end":2189.79}]},{"text":"The trend reversed again in the early 2000s with a new slate of missions and an eventual historical high in 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his analysis of the decline of peace operations in the 1970s and 1980s, Paul Williams attributes the trend to geopolitics, low levels of consensus within the council, divisions among the broader UN membership, financial crises, and a sense among some Western countries that the UN was becoming increasingly irrelevant, all factors that sound strikingly similar to today's dynamics.","start":2198.87,"end":2224.67,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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lesson in this is that what we are facing is not unprecedented.","start":2225.31,"end":2228.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2225.31,"end":2225.47},{"text":"lesson","start":2225.47,"end":2225.87},{"text":"in","start":2225.87,"end":2225.95},{"text":"this","start":2225.95,"end":2226.27},{"text":"is","start":2226.27,"end":2226.39},{"text":"that","start":2226.39,"end":2226.51},{"text":"what","start":2226.51,"end":2226.67},{"text":"we","start":2226.67,"end":2226.83},{"text":"are","start":2226.83,"end":2226.99},{"text":"facing","start":2226.99,"end":2227.47},{"text":"is","start":2227.47,"end":2227.55},{"text":"not","start":2227.55,"end":2227.87},{"text":"unprecedented.","start":2227.87,"end":2228.83}]},{"text":"To be sure, there are important differences between the dynamics of today and those of the 1980s.","start":2229.31,"end":2234.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2229.31,"end":2229.47},{"text":"be","start":2229.47,"end":2229.63},{"text":"sure,","start":2229.63,"end":2230.03},{"text":"there","start":2230.03,"end":2230.19},{"text":"are","start":2230.19,"end":2230.27},{"text":"important","start":2230.27,"end":2230.79},{"text":"differences","start":2230.79,"end":2231.31},{"text":"between","start":2231.31,"end":2231.71},{"text":"the","start":2231.71,"end":2231.83},{"text":"dynamics","start":2231.83,"end":2232.43},{"text":"of","start":2232.43,"end":2232.51},{"text":"today","start":2232.51,"end":2232.91},{"text":"and","start":2232.91,"end":2233.03},{"text":"those","start":2233.03,"end":2233.23},{"text":"of","start":2233.23,"end":2233.31},{"text":"the","start":2233.31,"end":2233.43},{"text":"1980s.","start":2233.43,"end":2234.43}]},{"text":"However, we must avoid a mindset of presentism in which we fail to consider broader historical trends and how they can help us to anticipate what may come in the future.","start":2234.75,"end":2244.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2234.75,"end":2235.19},{"text":"we","start":2235.19,"end":2235.31},{"text":"must","start":2235.31,"end":2235.63},{"text":"avoid","start":2235.63,"end":2236.03},{"text":"a","start":2236.03,"end":2236.11},{"text":"mindset","start":2236.11,"end":2236.71},{"text":"of","start":2236.71,"end":2236.83},{"text":"presentism","start":2236.83,"end":2237.87},{"text":"in","start":2238.19,"end":2238.31},{"text":"which","start":2238.31,"end":2238.51},{"text":"we","start":2238.51,"end":2238.67},{"text":"fail","start":2238.67,"end":2239.07},{"text":"to","start":2239.07,"end":2239.15},{"text":"consider","start":2239.15,"end":2239.59},{"text":"broader","start":2239.59,"end":2239.95},{"text":"historical","start":2239.95,"end":2240.59},{"text":"trends","start":2240.59,"end":2241.03},{"text":"and","start":2241.03,"end":2241.15},{"text":"how","start":2241.15,"end":2241.31},{"text":"they","start":2241.31,"end":2241.47},{"text":"can","start":2241.47,"end":2241.87},{"text":"help","start":2241.87,"end":2242.19},{"text":"us","start":2242.19,"end":2242.35},{"text":"to","start":2242.35,"end":2242.47},{"text":"anticipate","start":2242.47,"end":2243.23},{"text":"what","start":2243.43,"end":2243.79},{"text":"may","start":2243.79,"end":2243.95},{"text":"come","start":2243.95,"end":2244.27},{"text":"in","start":2244.27,"end":2244.39},{"text":"the","start":2244.39,"end":2244.47},{"text":"future.","start":2244.47,"end":2244.99}]},{"text":"Specifically, I would caution against deterministic thinking that supposes we have reached the end of one era of designing peace operations in favor of another.","start":2245.63,"end":2255.87,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Usually,","start":2382.55,"end":2383.11},{"text":"this","start":2383.11,"end":2383.27},{"text":"takes","start":2383.27,"end":2383.59},{"text":"the","start":2383.59,"end":2383.67},{"text":"form","start":2383.67,"end":2384.11},{"text":"of","start":2384.11,"end":2384.23},{"text":"member","start":2384.23,"end":2384.63},{"text":"states","start":2384.63,"end":2385.03},{"text":"trying","start":2385.03,"end":2385.35},{"text":"to","start":2385.35,"end":2385.51},{"text":"further","start":2385.51,"end":2385.83},{"text":"improve","start":2385.83,"end":2386.31},{"text":"the","start":2386.31,"end":2386.43},{"text":"efficiency","start":2386.43,"end":2387.11},{"text":"of","start":2387.11,"end":2387.19},{"text":"peace","start":2387.19,"end":2387.51},{"text":"operations","start":2387.51,"end":2388.31},{"text":"to","start":2388.55,"end":2388.63},{"text":"make","start":2388.63,"end":2388.87},{"text":"up","start":2388.87,"end":2388.95},{"text":"for","start":2388.95,"end":2389.11},{"text":"political","start":2389.11,"end":2389.67},{"text":"shortcomings.","start":2389.67,"end":2390.63}]},{"text":"Peace operations may struggle to achieve their mandates because parties on the ground refuse to engage in a political process or because the Council fails to provide missions with the political backing that they need.","start":2391.19,"end":2402.95,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2403.51,"end":2403.75},{"text":"rather","start":2403.75,"end":2403.99},{"text":"than","start":2403.99,"end":2404.15},{"text":"grappling","start":2404.15,"end":2404.75},{"text":"with","start":2404.75,"end":2404.91},{"text":"these","start":2404.91,"end":2405.27},{"text":"problems,","start":2405.27,"end":2406.07},{"text":"there","start":2406.23,"end":2406.51},{"text":"is","start":2406.51,"end":2406.63},{"text":"an","start":2406.63,"end":2406.71},{"text":"assumption","start":2406.71,"end":2407.23},{"text":"that","start":2407.23,"end":2407.35},{"text":"what","start":2407.35,"end":2407.51},{"text":"peace","start":2407.51,"end":2407.75},{"text":"operations","start":2407.75,"end":2408.39},{"text":"need","start":2408.39,"end":2408.63},{"text":"to","start":2408.63,"end":2408.71},{"text":"succeed","start":2408.71,"end":2409.35},{"text":"are","start":2409.59,"end":2409.75},{"text":"things","start":2409.75,"end":2409.99},{"text":"like","start":2409.99,"end":2410.15},{"text":"new","start":2410.15,"end":2410.31},{"text":"technologies,","start":2410.31,"end":2411.35},{"text":"better","start":2411.59,"end":2411.91},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2411.91,"end":2412.55},{"text":"training,","start":2412.55,"end":2413.03},{"text":"or","start":2413.03,"end":2413.23},{"text":"improved","start":2413.23,"end":2413.79},{"text":"data","start":2413.79,"end":2413.99},{"text":"collection.","start":2413.99,"end":2414.87}]},{"text":"In other words, we're trying to use technical tools to solve political problems.","start":2415.35,"end":2419.67,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2415.35,"end":2415.51},{"text":"other","start":2415.51,"end":2415.67},{"text":"words,","start":2415.67,"end":2415.95},{"text":"we're","start":2415.95,"end":2416.11},{"text":"trying","start":2416.11,"end":2416.39},{"text":"to","start":2416.39,"end":2416.51},{"text":"use","start":2416.51,"end":2416.79},{"text":"technical","start":2416.79,"end":2417.35},{"text":"tools","start":2417.35,"end":2417.75},{"text":"to","start":2417.75,"end":2417.87},{"text":"solve","start":2417.87,"end":2418.23},{"text":"political","start":2418.23,"end":2418.71},{"text":"problems.","start":2418.71,"end":2419.67}]},{"text":"Over the past few decades, peace operations have become remarkably professionalized, and to be sure, we should continue seeking opportunities to improve performance in the field.","start":2420.31,"end":2429.67,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2420.31,"end":2420.55},{"text":"the","start":2420.55,"end":2420.63},{"text":"past","start":2420.63,"end":2420.95},{"text":"few","start":2420.95,"end":2421.11},{"text":"decades,","start":2421.11,"end":2421.59},{"text":"peace","start":2421.59,"end":2421.91},{"text":"operations","start":2421.91,"end":2422.51},{"text":"have","start":2422.51,"end":2422.63},{"text":"become","start":2422.63,"end":2422.95},{"text":"remarkably","start":2422.95,"end":2423.51},{"text":"professionalized,","start":2423.51,"end":2424.47},{"text":"and","start":2424.71,"end":2424.87},{"text":"to","start":2424.87,"end":2424.95},{"text":"be","start":2424.95,"end":2425.11},{"text":"sure,","start":2425.11,"end":2425.59},{"text":"we","start":2425.59,"end":2425.71},{"text":"should","start":2425.71,"end":2425.95},{"text":"continue","start":2425.95,"end":2426.55},{"text":"seeking","start":2426.55,"end":2426.95},{"text":"opportunities","start":2426.95,"end":2427.75},{"text":"to","start":2427.75,"end":2427.95},{"text":"improve","start":2427.95,"end":2428.35},{"text":"performance","start":2428.35,"end":2428.95},{"text":"in","start":2428.95,"end":2429.11},{"text":"the","start":2429.11,"end":2429.19},{"text":"field.","start":2429.19,"end":2429.67}]},{"text":"However, member states must take responsibility for their role in ensuring the success of peace operations and not simply pass the buck to peacekeepers, expecting them to overcome gaping political deficits.","start":2430.27,"end":2442.99,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2430.27,"end":2430.67},{"text":"member","start":2430.67,"end":2430.99},{"text":"states","start":2430.99,"end":2431.31},{"text":"must","start":2431.31,"end":2431.67},{"text":"take","start":2431.67,"end":2431.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":2431.79,"end":2432.91},{"text":"for","start":2432.91,"end":2433.71},{"text":"their","start":2433.71,"end":2434.07},{"text":"role","start":2434.07,"end":2434.27},{"text":"in","start":2434.27,"end":2434.35},{"text":"ensuring","start":2434.35,"end":2434.79},{"text":"the","start":2434.79,"end":2434.87},{"text":"success","start":2434.87,"end":2435.31},{"text":"of","start":2435.31,"end":2435.39},{"text":"peace","start":2435.39,"end":2435.71},{"text":"operations","start":2435.71,"end":2436.35},{"text":"and","start":2436.59,"end":2436.79},{"text":"not","start":2436.79,"end":2436.99},{"text":"simply","start":2436.99,"end":2437.47},{"text":"pass","start":2437.47,"end":2437.83},{"text":"the","start":2437.83,"end":2437.95},{"text":"buck","start":2437.95,"end":2438.19},{"text":"to","start":2438.19,"end":2438.31},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":2438.31,"end":2439.15},{"text":"expecting","start":2439.39,"end":2440.03},{"text":"them","start":2440.03,"end":2440.27},{"text":"to","start":2440.27,"end":2440.47},{"text":"overcome","start":2440.47,"end":2441.07},{"text":"gaping","start":2441.15,"end":2441.71},{"text":"political","start":2441.71,"end":2442.15},{"text":"deficits.","start":2442.15,"end":2442.99}]},{"text":"When it comes to UN 80 and efforts to reform the peace and security pillar, we can no longer ask peace operations to do more with less.","start":2443.75,"end":2451.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2443.75,"end":2443.95},{"text":"it","start":2443.95,"end":2444.03},{"text":"comes","start":2444.03,"end":2444.31},{"text":"to","start":2444.31,"end":2444.47},{"text":"UN","start":2444.47,"end":2444.75},{"text":"80","start":2444.75,"end":2445.07},{"text":"and","start":2445.07,"end":2445.27},{"text":"efforts","start":2445.27,"end":2445.55},{"text":"to","start":2445.55,"end":2445.67},{"text":"reform","start":2445.67,"end":2446.03},{"text":"the","start":2446.03,"end":2446.15},{"text":"peace","start":2446.15,"end":2446.39},{"text":"and","start":2446.39,"end":2446.51},{"text":"security","start":2446.51,"end":2446.91},{"text":"pillar,","start":2446.91,"end":2447.31},{"text":"we","start":2447.63,"end":2447.87},{"text":"can","start":2447.87,"end":2447.99},{"text":"no","start":2447.99,"end":2448.19},{"text":"longer","start":2448.19,"end":2448.59},{"text":"ask","start":2448.59,"end":2448.99},{"text":"peace","start":2449.23,"end":2449.55},{"text":"operations","start":2449.55,"end":2450.27},{"text":"to","start":2450.27,"end":2450.39},{"text":"do","start":2450.39,"end":2450.59},{"text":"more","start":2450.59,"end":2451.03},{"text":"with","start":2451.03,"end":2451.23},{"text":"less.","start":2451.23,"end":2451.71}]},{"text":"That moment has passed.","start":2451.95,"end":2453.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2451.95,"end":2452.27},{"text":"moment","start":2452.27,"end":2452.67},{"text":"has","start":2452.83,"end":2453.07},{"text":"passed.","start":2453.07,"end":2453.63}]},{"text":"We must grapple with how to do less with less, or perhaps more optimistically, how to do differently with less.","start":2454.07,"end":2460.63,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2454.07,"end":2454.23},{"text":"must","start":2454.23,"end":2454.51},{"text":"grapple","start":2454.51,"end":2454.91},{"text":"with","start":2454.91,"end":2455.03},{"text":"how","start":2455.03,"end":2455.27},{"text":"to","start":2455.27,"end":2455.35},{"text":"do","start":2455.35,"end":2455.59},{"text":"less","start":2455.59,"end":2455.91},{"text":"with","start":2455.91,"end":2456.11},{"text":"less,","start":2456.11,"end":2456.55},{"text":"or","start":2456.55,"end":2456.71},{"text":"perhaps","start":2456.71,"end":2457.19},{"text":"more","start":2457.19,"end":2457.51},{"text":"optimistically,","start":2457.51,"end":2458.47},{"text":"how","start":2458.55,"end":2458.79},{"text":"to","start":2458.79,"end":2458.91},{"text":"do","start":2458.91,"end":2459.11},{"text":"differently","start":2459.11,"end":2459.83},{"text":"with","start":2459.83,"end":2460.07},{"text":"less.","start":2460.07,"end":2460.63}]},{"text":"This requires vision, vision for what a smaller UN could achieve when it comes to maintaining international peace and security.","start":2461.11,"end":2467.99,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2461.11,"end":2461.35},{"text":"requires","start":2461.35,"end":2461.91},{"text":"vision,","start":2461.91,"end":2462.55},{"text":"vision","start":2462.99,"end":2463.43},{"text":"for","start":2463.43,"end":2463.55},{"text":"what","start":2463.55,"end":2463.71},{"text":"a","start":2463.71,"end":2463.75},{"text":"smaller","start":2463.75,"end":2464.23},{"text":"UN","start":2464.23,"end":2464.55},{"text":"could","start":2464.55,"end":2464.67},{"text":"achieve","start":2464.67,"end":2465.03},{"text":"when","start":2465.03,"end":2465.19},{"text":"it","start":2465.19,"end":2465.27},{"text":"comes","start":2465.27,"end":2465.59},{"text":"to","start":2465.59,"end":2465.71},{"text":"maintaining","start":2465.71,"end":2466.23},{"text":"international","start":2466.23,"end":2466.91},{"text":"peace","start":2466.91,"end":2467.15},{"text":"and","start":2467.15,"end":2467.27},{"text":"security.","start":2467.27,"end":2467.99}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, so far, the UN80 initiative does not seem to be guided by such a vision, and many member states have expressed reticence to undertake another long negotiation process following the Pact for the Future.","start":2468.55,"end":2480.79,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2493.91,"end":2493.95},{"text":"vision","start":2493.95,"end":2494.31},{"text":"to","start":2494.31,"end":2494.39},{"text":"guide","start":2494.39,"end":2494.67},{"text":"UN80","start":2494.67,"end":2495.27},{"text":"need","start":2495.27,"end":2495.47},{"text":"not","start":2495.47,"end":2495.67},{"text":"be","start":2495.67,"end":2495.75},{"text":"created","start":2495.75,"end":2496.19},{"text":"from","start":2496.19,"end":2496.39},{"text":"scratch.","start":2496.39,"end":2497.11}]},{"text":"Recent processes, including our common agenda, the new agenda for peace, the pact for the future, and the ongoing reviews on peace operations and the peace building architecture, all provide pieces that can form the basis of such a vision.","start":2497.51,"end":2511.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2523.11,"end":2523.59},{"text":"in","start":2524.15,"end":2524.27},{"text":"the","start":2524.27,"end":2524.39},{"text":"midst","start":2524.39,"end":2524.63},{"text":"of","start":2524.63,"end":2524.79},{"text":"political","start":2524.79,"end":2525.27},{"text":"and","start":2525.27,"end":2525.43},{"text":"financial","start":2525.43,"end":2525.91},{"text":"pressures,","start":2525.91,"end":2526.63},{"text":"some","start":2526.79,"end":2527.15},{"text":"member","start":2527.15,"end":2527.39},{"text":"states","start":2527.39,"end":2527.75},{"text":"have","start":2527.75,"end":2527.91},{"text":"begun","start":2527.91,"end":2528.31},{"text":"suggesting","start":2528.31,"end":2528.87},{"text":"that","start":2528.87,"end":2529.03},{"text":"UN","start":2529.03,"end":2529.43},{"text":"peace","start":2529.43,"end":2529.75},{"text":"operations","start":2529.75,"end":2530.55},{"text":"should","start":2530.55,"end":2530.71},{"text":"get,","start":2530.71,"end":2530.95},{"text":"quote,","start":2530.95,"end":2531.35},{"text":"\"back","start":2531.35,"end":2531.75},{"text":"to","start":2531.75,"end":2531.91},{"text":"basics.\"","start":2531.91,"end":2532.71}]},{"text":"Is this a good idea?","start":2533.11,"end":2534.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2533.11,"end":2533.35},{"text":"this","start":2533.35,"end":2533.71},{"text":"a","start":2533.71,"end":2533.75},{"text":"good","start":2533.75,"end":2534.07},{"text":"idea?","start":2534.07,"end":2534.63}]},{"text":"Yes and no. Yes, in the sense that the UN should recover and strengthen its use of preventive diplomacy.","start":2535.11,"end":2542.55,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes","start":2535.11,"end":2535.59},{"text":"and","start":2535.67,"end":2535.99},{"text":"no.","start":2535.99,"end":2536.23},{"text":"Yes,","start":2537.11,"end":2537.67},{"text":"in","start":2537.67,"end":2537.79},{"text":"the","start":2537.79,"end":2537.91},{"text":"sense","start":2537.91,"end":2538.31},{"text":"that","start":2538.31,"end":2538.43},{"text":"the","start":2538.43,"end":2538.55},{"text":"UN","start":2538.55,"end":2538.87},{"text":"should","start":2538.87,"end":2539.03},{"text":"recover","start":2539.03,"end":2539.67},{"text":"and","start":2539.67,"end":2539.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":2539.79,"end":2540.47},{"text":"its","start":2540.47,"end":2540.67},{"text":"use","start":2540.67,"end":2541.03},{"text":"of","start":2541.03,"end":2541.11},{"text":"preventive","start":2541.11,"end":2541.67},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2541.67,"end":2542.55}]},{"text":"The UN's role in preventive diplomacy was first articulated by Dag Hammarskjold in 1960, and he used it to prevent and manage conflict, including through the deployment of peace operations.","start":2543.11,"end":2554.15,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2543.11,"end":2543.27},{"text":"UN's","start":2543.27,"end":2543.63},{"text":"role","start":2543.63,"end":2543.95},{"text":"in","start":2543.95,"end":2544.07},{"text":"preventive","start":2544.07,"end":2544.47},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2544.47,"end":2545.03},{"text":"was","start":2545.03,"end":2545.27},{"text":"first","start":2545.27,"end":2545.59},{"text":"articulated","start":2545.59,"end":2546.23},{"text":"by","start":2546.23,"end":2546.39},{"text":"Dag","start":2546.39,"end":2546.63},{"text":"Hammarskjold","start":2546.63,"end":2547.23},{"text":"in","start":2547.23,"end":2547.35},{"text":"1960,","start":2547.35,"end":2548.11},{"text":"and","start":2548.63,"end":2548.79},{"text":"he","start":2548.79,"end":2548.87},{"text":"used","start":2548.87,"end":2549.19},{"text":"it","start":2549.19,"end":2549.31},{"text":"to","start":2549.31,"end":2549.39},{"text":"prevent","start":2549.43,"end":2549.99},{"text":"and","start":2549.99,"end":2550.15},{"text":"manage","start":2550.15,"end":2550.55},{"text":"conflict,","start":2550.55,"end":2551.19},{"text":"including","start":2551.35,"end":2551.99},{"text":"through","start":2551.99,"end":2552.35},{"text":"the","start":2552.35,"end":2552.43},{"text":"deployment","start":2552.43,"end":2552.91},{"text":"of","start":2552.91,"end":2552.99},{"text":"peace","start":2552.99,"end":2553.27},{"text":"operations.","start":2553.27,"end":2554.15}]},{"text":"Many peacekeeping and special political missions continue to undertake this sort of political engagement on a day-to-day basis.","start":2554.63,"end":2562.79,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2554.63,"end":2555.03},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2555.03,"end":2555.71},{"text":"and","start":2555.71,"end":2555.83},{"text":"special","start":2555.83,"end":2556.19},{"text":"political","start":2556.19,"end":2556.63},{"text":"missions","start":2556.63,"end":2557.11},{"text":"continue","start":2557.27,"end":2557.99},{"text":"to","start":2557.99,"end":2558.71},{"text":"undertake","start":2558.71,"end":2559.43},{"text":"this","start":2559.43,"end":2559.79},{"text":"sort","start":2559.79,"end":2559.99},{"text":"of","start":2559.99,"end":2560.07},{"text":"political","start":2560.07,"end":2560.63},{"text":"engagement","start":2560.63,"end":2561.27},{"text":"on","start":2561.27,"end":2561.47},{"text":"a","start":2561.47,"end":2561.51},{"text":"day-to-day","start":2561.51,"end":2561.99},{"text":"basis.","start":2561.99,"end":2562.79}]},{"text":"But while Secretary-General Guterres called for a boost in preventive diplomacy and a greater use of good offices in the New Agenda for Peace, the UN has been absent or marginalized across many of today's most pressing crises.","start":2563.31,"end":2577.07,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2577.47,"end":2577.63},{"text":"past","start":2577.63,"end":2577.95},{"text":"crises,","start":2577.95,"end":2578.51},{"text":"it","start":2578.67,"end":2578.79},{"text":"would","start":2578.79,"end":2578.95},{"text":"have","start":2578.95,"end":2579.07},{"text":"been","start":2579.07,"end":2579.31},{"text":"unthinkable","start":2579.31,"end":2579.95},{"text":"for","start":2579.95,"end":2580.11},{"text":"the","start":2580.11,"end":2580.23},{"text":"UN","start":2580.23,"end":2580.63},{"text":"not","start":2580.63,"end":2580.87},{"text":"to","start":2580.87,"end":2580.95},{"text":"be","start":2580.95,"end":2581.07},{"text":"at","start":2581.07,"end":2581.15},{"text":"the","start":2581.15,"end":2581.23},{"text":"table","start":2581.23,"end":2581.63},{"text":"helping","start":2581.63,"end":2581.95},{"text":"to","start":2581.95,"end":2582.03},{"text":"broker","start":2582.03,"end":2582.39},{"text":"peace.","start":2582.39,"end":2582.99}]},{"text":"As IPI President Zaid Raad Al Hussein stressed in his briefing to the Council in July, what is needed is activated and inspired leadership to overcome political barriers, not only by the Secretary-General, but also by Member State diplomats and senior leaders.","start":2583.71,"end":2599.31,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2583.71,"end":2583.87},{"text":"IPI","start":2583.87,"end":2584.35},{"text":"President","start":2584.35,"end":2584.79},{"text":"Zaid","start":2584.79,"end":2585.07},{"text":"Raad","start":2585.07,"end":2585.31},{"text":"Al","start":2585.31,"end":2585.47},{"text":"Hussein","start":2585.47,"end":2585.95},{"text":"stressed","start":2585.95,"end":2586.35},{"text":"in","start":2586.35,"end":2586.47},{"text":"his","start":2586.47,"end":2586.67},{"text":"briefing","start":2586.67,"end":2586.99},{"text":"to","start":2586.99,"end":2587.07},{"text":"the","start":2587.07,"end":2587.15},{"text":"Council","start":2587.15,"end":2587.59},{"text":"in","start":2587.59,"end":2587.71},{"text":"July,","start":2587.71,"end":2588.19},{"text":"what","start":2588.51,"end":2588.79},{"text":"is","start":2588.79,"end":2588.91},{"text":"needed","start":2588.91,"end":2589.47},{"text":"is","start":2589.71,"end":2589.95},{"text":"activated","start":2589.95,"end":2590.59},{"text":"and","start":2590.59,"end":2590.75},{"text":"inspired","start":2590.75,"end":2591.63},{"text":"leadership","start":2591.63,"end":2592.27},{"text":"to","start":2592.27,"end":2592.47},{"text":"overcome","start":2592.47,"end":2592.91},{"text":"political","start":2592.91,"end":2593.39},{"text":"barriers,","start":2593.39,"end":2594.03},{"text":"not","start":2594.27,"end":2594.55},{"text":"only","start":2594.55,"end":2594.83},{"text":"by","start":2594.83,"end":2594.91},{"text":"the","start":2594.91,"end":2595.07},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2595.07,"end":2596.19},{"text":"but","start":2596.43,"end":2596.59},{"text":"also","start":2596.59,"end":2596.91},{"text":"by","start":2596.91,"end":2597.07},{"text":"Member","start":2597.07,"end":2597.39},{"text":"State","start":2597.39,"end":2597.59},{"text":"diplomats","start":2597.59,"end":2598.19},{"text":"and","start":2598.19,"end":2598.31},{"text":"senior","start":2598.31,"end":2598.67},{"text":"leaders.","start":2598.67,"end":2599.31}]},{"text":"In this sense, we should return to basics and the approach taken by Hammarskjold, who, as Zaid said, never for a moment believed that there was no political role for the UN, nor thought he could not do anything because of geopolitical divisions.","start":2599.71,"end":2613.95,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2614.75,"end":2614.83},{"text":"the","start":2614.83,"end":2614.95},{"text":"same","start":2614.95,"end":2615.23},{"text":"time,","start":2615.23,"end":2615.51},{"text":"the","start":2615.51,"end":2615.63},{"text":"message","start":2615.63,"end":2615.95},{"text":"of","start":2615.95,"end":2616.03},{"text":"going","start":2616.03,"end":2616.35},{"text":"back","start":2616.35,"end":2616.59},{"text":"to","start":2616.59,"end":2616.75},{"text":"basics","start":2616.75,"end":2617.47},{"text":"is","start":2617.63,"end":2617.87},{"text":"being","start":2617.87,"end":2618.19},{"text":"instrumentalized","start":2618.19,"end":2619.15},{"text":"by","start":2619.15,"end":2619.39},{"text":"some","start":2619.39,"end":2619.87},{"text":"to","start":2620.19,"end":2620.35},{"text":"undermine","start":2620.35,"end":2620.91},{"text":"the","start":2620.91,"end":2620.99},{"text":"UN's","start":2620.99,"end":2621.43},{"text":"work","start":2621.43,"end":2621.75},{"text":"in","start":2621.75,"end":2621.95},{"text":"areas","start":2621.95,"end":2622.27},{"text":"like","start":2622.27,"end":2622.51},{"text":"human","start":2622.51,"end":2622.91},{"text":"rights,","start":2622.91,"end":2623.39},{"text":"protection,","start":2623.47,"end":2624.27},{"text":"and","start":2624.27,"end":2624.43},{"text":"gender.","start":2624.43,"end":2624.99}]},{"text":"Not only are these values at the heart of the UN Charter, but they are also strategically important to peace and the implementation of peace operations mandates.","start":2625.47,"end":2633.71,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":2625.47,"end":2625.71},{"text":"only","start":2625.71,"end":2625.95},{"text":"are","start":2625.95,"end":2626.07},{"text":"these","start":2626.07,"end":2626.31},{"text":"values","start":2626.31,"end":2626.71},{"text":"at","start":2626.71,"end":2626.79},{"text":"the","start":2626.79,"end":2626.91},{"text":"heart","start":2626.91,"end":2627.11},{"text":"of","start":2627.11,"end":2627.23},{"text":"the","start":2627.23,"end":2627.31},{"text":"UN","start":2627.31,"end":2627.63},{"text":"Charter,","start":2627.63,"end":2627.99},{"text":"but","start":2627.99,"end":2628.15},{"text":"they","start":2628.15,"end":2628.27},{"text":"are","start":2628.27,"end":2628.43},{"text":"also","start":2628.43,"end":2628.75},{"text":"strategically","start":2628.75,"end":2629.59},{"text":"important","start":2629.59,"end":2630.11},{"text":"to","start":2630.11,"end":2630.19},{"text":"peace","start":2630.19,"end":2630.75},{"text":"and","start":2630.99,"end":2631.27},{"text":"the","start":2631.27,"end":2631.35},{"text":"implementation","start":2631.35,"end":2632.07},{"text":"of","start":2632.07,"end":2632.15},{"text":"peace","start":2632.15,"end":2632.35},{"text":"operations","start":2632.35,"end":2632.99},{"text":"mandates.","start":2632.99,"end":2633.71}]},{"text":"When missions fail to meet the needs of everyday individuals, they lose the trust of local communities and struggle to achieve their political objectives.","start":2634.07,"end":2642.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2634.07,"end":2634.27},{"text":"missions","start":2634.27,"end":2634.71},{"text":"fail","start":2634.71,"end":2634.99},{"text":"to","start":2634.99,"end":2635.11},{"text":"meet","start":2635.11,"end":2635.31},{"text":"the","start":2635.31,"end":2635.39},{"text":"needs","start":2635.39,"end":2635.87},{"text":"of","start":2635.91,"end":2636.03},{"text":"everyday","start":2636.11,"end":2636.83},{"text":"individuals,","start":2636.83,"end":2637.71},{"text":"they","start":2637.87,"end":2638.11},{"text":"lose","start":2638.11,"end":2638.51},{"text":"the","start":2638.51,"end":2638.63},{"text":"trust","start":2638.63,"end":2639.03},{"text":"of","start":2639.03,"end":2639.15},{"text":"local","start":2639.15,"end":2639.55},{"text":"communities","start":2639.55,"end":2640.15},{"text":"and","start":2640.15,"end":2640.31},{"text":"struggle","start":2640.31,"end":2640.67},{"text":"to","start":2640.67,"end":2640.79},{"text":"achieve","start":2640.79,"end":2641.23},{"text":"their","start":2641.23,"end":2641.39},{"text":"political","start":2641.39,"end":2641.91},{"text":"objectives.","start":2641.91,"end":2642.75}]},{"text":"As I said the last time I had the pleasure of briefing this Council, Broader peacebuilding activities like community engagement, strengthening state society relations, human rights, and gender are not simply nice to have.","start":2643.23,"end":2655.63,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral 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it won't happen automatically.","start":2709.23,"end":2710.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2709.23,"end":2709.43},{"text":"it","start":2709.43,"end":2709.55},{"text":"won't","start":2709.55,"end":2709.87},{"text":"happen","start":2709.87,"end":2710.11},{"text":"automatically.","start":2710.11,"end":2710.91}]},{"text":"It requires vision, strong and creative diplomacy, and a relentless commitment to deliver on the Charter.","start":2711.23,"end":2717.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2711.23,"end":2711.39},{"text":"requires","start":2711.39,"end":2711.87},{"text":"vision,","start":2711.87,"end":2712.51},{"text":"strong","start":2712.75,"end":2713.23},{"text":"and","start":2713.23,"end":2713.35},{"text":"creative","start":2713.35,"end":2713.71},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2713.71,"end":2714.59},{"text":"and","start":2714.83,"end":2715.19},{"text":"a","start":2715.19,"end":2715.23},{"text":"relentless","start":2715.23,"end":2715.95},{"text":"commitment","start":2716.03,"end":2716.63},{"text":"to","start":2716.63,"end":2716.71},{"text":"deliver","start":2716.71,"end":2717.07},{"text":"on","start":2717.07,"end":2717.15},{"text":"the","start":2717.15,"end":2717.23},{"text":"Charter.","start":2717.23,"end":2717.71}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2718.11,"end":2719.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2718.11,"end":2718.31},{"text":"you,","start":2718.31,"end":2718.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2718.39,"end":2718.63},{"text":"President.","start":2718.63,"end":2719.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IPI","group":null,"function":"Director of Research","affiliation_full":"IPI"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2720.51,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=45:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Russo for her briefing.","start":2720.51,"end":2722.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2720.51,"end":2720.67},{"text":"thank","start":2720.67,"end":2720.99},{"text":"Ms.","start":2720.99,"end":2721.47},{"text":"Russo","start":2721.47,"end":2722.03},{"text":"for","start":2722.03,"end":2722.27},{"text":"her","start":2722.27,"end":2722.43},{"text":"briefing.","start":2722.43,"end":2722.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to those Council members who wish to make 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Greece.","start":2731.31,"end":2734.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2731.31,"end":2731.47},{"text":"now","start":2731.47,"end":2731.63},{"text":"give","start":2731.63,"end":2731.87},{"text":"the","start":2731.87,"end":2731.95},{"text":"floor","start":2731.95,"end":2732.27},{"text":"to","start":2732.27,"end":2732.35},{"text":"the","start":2732.35,"end":2732.43},{"text":"representative","start":2732.43,"end":2733.23},{"text":"of","start":2733.23,"end":2733.55},{"text":"Greece.","start":2733.79,"end":2734.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2735.55,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=45:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":2735.55,"end":2737.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2735.55,"end":2735.83},{"text":"you,","start":2735.83,"end":2735.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":2736.19,"end":2736.55},{"text":"President.","start":2736.55,"end":2737.31}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to congratulate the Republic of Korea for assuming the presidency of the Security Council for the month of September, and to commend you for convening today's timely debate in coordination with Denmark and 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would also like to thank Under-Secretary-General Mr. LaCroix, Under-Secretary-General Ms. DiCarlo, The Deputy Permanent Representative of Germany in his capacity as Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Mr. Jan Neisen, and Director of Research of the International Peace Institute, Ms. Jenna Russo, for their very informative 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President, eight decades Since the first deployments, UN peace operations remain one of the most visible and effective tools of this Council to maintain international peace and security.","start":2778.71,"end":2792.83,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2894.55,"end":2894.71},{"text":"consider","start":2894.71,"end":2895.19},{"text":"the","start":2895.19,"end":2895.27},{"text":"mission","start":2895.27,"end":2895.83},{"text":"a","start":2896.15,"end":2896.19},{"text":"reliable","start":2896.19,"end":2896.87},{"text":"and","start":2896.87,"end":2897.03},{"text":"critical","start":2897.03,"end":2897.51},{"text":"partner","start":2897.51,"end":2898.15},{"text":"of","start":2898.15,"end":2898.39},{"text":"the","start":2898.39,"end":2898.47},{"text":"Lebanese","start":2898.47,"end":2898.95},{"text":"Government","start":2898.95,"end":2899.67},{"text":"and","start":2900.07,"end":2900.27},{"text":"a","start":2900.27,"end":2900.31},{"text":"pillar","start":2900.31,"end":2900.71},{"text":"of","start":2900.71,"end":2900.79},{"text":"stability","start":2900.79,"end":2901.43},{"text":"for","start":2901.43,"end":2901.59},{"text":"Lebanon","start":2901.59,"end":2902.23},{"text":"and","start":2902.47,"end":2902.71},{"text":"the","start":2902.71,"end":2902.83},{"text":"entire","start":2902.83,"end":2903.31},{"text":"region.","start":2903.31,"end":2903.91}]},{"text":"The transition of the mission needs to be safe and orderly and in close coordination with the host country.","start":2904.31,"end":2910.95,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2904.31,"end":2904.59},{"text":"transition","start":2904.59,"end":2905.15},{"text":"of","start":2905.15,"end":2905.27},{"text":"the","start":2905.27,"end":2905.35},{"text":"mission","start":2905.35,"end":2905.91},{"text":"needs","start":2906.07,"end":2906.31},{"text":"to","start":2906.31,"end":2906.47},{"text":"be","start":2906.47,"end":2906.71},{"text":"safe","start":2906.71,"end":2907.07},{"text":"and","start":2907.07,"end":2907.27},{"text":"orderly","start":2907.27,"end":2907.91},{"text":"and","start":2908.23,"end":2908.47},{"text":"in","start":2908.47,"end":2908.63},{"text":"close","start":2908.63,"end":2908.95},{"text":"coordination","start":2908.95,"end":2909.75},{"text":"with","start":2909.75,"end":2909.95},{"text":"the","start":2909.95,"end":2910.03},{"text":"host","start":2910.03,"end":2910.43},{"text":"country.","start":2910.43,"end":2910.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Council has a responsibility to address the repercussions emanating from ending the mandate and to ensure that it will not create a security vacuum.","start":2911.55,"end":2922.99,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2911.55,"end":2911.63},{"text":"the","start":2911.67,"end":2911.79},{"text":"same","start":2911.79,"end":2912.07},{"text":"time,","start":2912.07,"end":2912.47},{"text":"the","start":2912.47,"end":2912.55},{"text":"Council","start":2912.55,"end":2912.95},{"text":"has","start":2912.95,"end":2913.15},{"text":"a","start":2913.15,"end":2913.19},{"text":"responsibility","start":2913.19,"end":2914.35},{"text":"to","start":2914.35,"end":2914.43},{"text":"address","start":2914.43,"end":2914.79},{"text":"the","start":2914.79,"end":2914.91},{"text":"repercussions","start":2914.91,"end":2916.15},{"text":"emanating","start":2916.51,"end":2917.23},{"text":"from","start":2917.23,"end":2917.47},{"text":"ending","start":2917.47,"end":2917.87},{"text":"the","start":2917.87,"end":2917.99},{"text":"mandate","start":2917.99,"end":2918.59},{"text":"and","start":2918.83,"end":2919.07},{"text":"to","start":2919.71,"end":2919.87},{"text":"ensure","start":2919.87,"end":2920.35},{"text":"that","start":2920.35,"end":2920.59},{"text":"it","start":2920.59,"end":2920.75},{"text":"will","start":2920.75,"end":2920.91},{"text":"not","start":2920.91,"end":2921.11},{"text":"create","start":2921.15,"end":2921.63},{"text":"a","start":2921.79,"end":2921.87},{"text":"security","start":2921.87,"end":2922.43},{"text":"vacuum.","start":2922.43,"end":2922.99}]},{"text":"As a long-standing troop-contributing country, Greece remains committed to supporting these missions with qualified and gender-balanced personnel.","start":2923.71,"end":2935.15,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2923.71,"end":2923.91},{"text":"a","start":2923.91,"end":2923.95},{"text":"long-standing","start":2923.95,"end":2924.75},{"text":"troop-contributing","start":2925.15,"end":2926.67},{"text":"country,","start":2926.67,"end":2927.23},{"text":"Greece","start":2927.71,"end":2928.11},{"text":"remains","start":2928.11,"end":2928.67},{"text":"committed","start":2928.67,"end":2929.11},{"text":"to","start":2929.11,"end":2929.23},{"text":"supporting","start":2929.23,"end":2929.79},{"text":"these","start":2929.79,"end":2930.03},{"text":"missions","start":2930.03,"end":2930.59},{"text":"with","start":2930.59,"end":2930.91},{"text":"qualified","start":2931.07,"end":2931.79},{"text":"and","start":2931.79,"end":2932.51},{"text":"gender-balanced","start":2933.51,"end":2934.27},{"text":"personnel.","start":2934.43,"end":2935.15}]},{"text":"In addition, the Pact of the Future rightly underscores the importance of maritime security as an integral component of international peace and security.","start":2936.03,"end":2946.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2936.03,"end":2936.27},{"text":"addition,","start":2936.27,"end":2936.91},{"text":"the","start":2937.07,"end":2937.19},{"text":"Pact","start":2937.23,"end":2937.55},{"text":"of","start":2937.55,"end":2937.63},{"text":"the","start":2937.63,"end":2937.75},{"text":"Future","start":2937.75,"end":2938.35},{"text":"rightly","start":2938.67,"end":2939.11},{"text":"underscores","start":2939.11,"end":2939.87},{"text":"the","start":2939.95,"end":2940.15},{"text":"importance","start":2940.15,"end":2940.83},{"text":"of","start":2940.83,"end":2941.03},{"text":"maritime","start":2941.03,"end":2941.47},{"text":"security","start":2941.47,"end":2942.27},{"text":"as","start":2942.79,"end":2942.95},{"text":"an","start":2942.99,"end":2943.11},{"text":"integral","start":2943.11,"end":2943.83},{"text":"component","start":2943.99,"end":2944.71},{"text":"of","start":2944.71,"end":2944.87},{"text":"international","start":2944.87,"end":2945.67},{"text":"peace","start":2945.67,"end":2945.91},{"text":"and","start":2945.91,"end":2946.07},{"text":"security.","start":2946.07,"end":2946.79}]},{"text":"Maritime insecurity, whether through illicit arms flows, trafficking, piracy, or attacks against commercial shipping, directly undermines fragile peace processes and often intersects with the mandates of UN operations from enforcing arms embargoes to ensuring humanitarian access.","start":2947.51,"end":2968.71,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":2947.51,"end":2948.07},{"text":"insecurity,","start":2948.07,"end":2949.03},{"text":"whether","start":2949.23,"end":2949.63},{"text":"through","start":2949.63,"end":2949.83},{"text":"illicit","start":2949.83,"end":2950.39},{"text":"arms","start":2950.39,"end":2950.71},{"text":"flows,","start":2950.71,"end":2951.27},{"text":"trafficking,","start":2951.51,"end":2952.15},{"text":"piracy,","start":2952.15,"end":2952.95},{"text":"or","start":2953.27,"end":2953.55},{"text":"attacks","start":2953.55,"end":2953.91},{"text":"against","start":2953.91,"end":2954.23},{"text":"commercial","start":2954.23,"end":2954.79},{"text":"shipping,","start":2954.79,"end":2955.35},{"text":"directly","start":2955.75,"end":2956.31},{"text":"undermines","start":2956.31,"end":2957.27},{"text":"fragile","start":2957.27,"end":2957.99},{"text":"peace","start":2957.99,"end":2958.23},{"text":"processes","start":2958.23,"end":2959.03},{"text":"and","start":2959.35,"end":2959.67},{"text":"often","start":2959.67,"end":2960.07},{"text":"intersects","start":2960.07,"end":2961.03},{"text":"with","start":2961.03,"end":2961.43},{"text":"the","start":2961.75,"end":2961.95},{"text":"mandates","start":2961.95,"end":2962.47},{"text":"of","start":2962.47,"end":2962.55},{"text":"UN","start":2962.55,"end":2962.95},{"text":"operations","start":2962.95,"end":2963.75},{"text":"from","start":2964.07,"end":2964.35},{"text":"enforcing","start":2964.35,"end":2965.03},{"text":"arms","start":2965.11,"end":2965.51},{"text":"embargoes","start":2965.59,"end":2966.39},{"text":"to","start":2966.71,"end":2966.83},{"text":"ensuring","start":2966.83,"end":2967.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2967.27,"end":2968.19},{"text":"access.","start":2968.19,"end":2968.71}]},{"text":"Addressing such threats requires close cooperation between United Nations peace operations, regional organizations, and coastal states.","start":2969.27,"end":2979.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":2969.27,"end":2969.91},{"text":"such","start":2969.91,"end":2970.15},{"text":"threats","start":2970.23,"end":2970.71},{"text":"requires","start":2970.79,"end":2971.43},{"text":"close","start":2971.43,"end":2971.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":2971.83,"end":2972.51},{"text":"between","start":2972.51,"end":2973.03},{"text":"United","start":2973.27,"end":2973.83},{"text":"Nations","start":2973.83,"end":2974.47},{"text":"peace","start":2974.71,"end":2974.95},{"text":"operations,","start":2974.95,"end":2975.83},{"text":"regional","start":2976.15,"end":2976.71},{"text":"organizations,","start":2976.71,"end":2977.75},{"text":"and","start":2977.83,"end":2978.07},{"text":"coastal","start":2978.07,"end":2978.55},{"text":"states.","start":2978.55,"end":2979.11}]},{"text":"As a maritime nation, Greece strongly supports efforts to reinforce the maritime security dimension of peace operations, in line with the Pact's holistic and preventive approach.","start":2979.63,"end":2991.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2979.63,"end":2979.79},{"text":"a","start":2979.79,"end":2979.83},{"text":"maritime","start":2979.83,"end":2980.39},{"text":"nation,","start":2980.39,"end":2980.95},{"text":"Greece","start":2981.11,"end":2981.43},{"text":"strongly","start":2981.43,"end":2981.91},{"text":"supports","start":2981.91,"end":2982.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2982.55,"end":2983.19},{"text":"to","start":2983.59,"end":2983.75},{"text":"reinforce","start":2983.75,"end":2984.35},{"text":"the","start":2984.35,"end":2984.47},{"text":"maritime","start":2984.47,"end":2984.95},{"text":"security","start":2984.95,"end":2985.47},{"text":"dimension","start":2985.47,"end":2986.23},{"text":"of","start":2986.31,"end":2986.47},{"text":"peace","start":2986.47,"end":2986.71},{"text":"operations,","start":2986.71,"end":2987.59},{"text":"in","start":2987.99,"end":2988.23},{"text":"line","start":2988.23,"end":2988.55},{"text":"with","start":2988.55,"end":2988.75},{"text":"the","start":2988.75,"end":2988.83},{"text":"Pact's","start":2988.83,"end":2989.35},{"text":"holistic","start":2989.43,"end":2990.15},{"text":"and","start":2990.31,"end":2990.51},{"text":"preventive","start":2990.51,"end":2991.15},{"text":"approach.","start":2991.15,"end":2991.75}]},{"text":"Second, innovation is essential to make peace operations more agile and effective.","start":2992.55,"end":2998.79,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2992.55,"end":2992.87},{"text":"innovation","start":2993.59,"end":2994.27},{"text":"is","start":2994.27,"end":2994.43},{"text":"essential","start":2994.43,"end":2995.11},{"text":"to","start":2995.19,"end":2995.35},{"text":"make","start":2995.35,"end":2995.75},{"text":"peace","start":2995.75,"end":2995.99},{"text":"operations","start":2995.99,"end":2996.87},{"text":"more","start":2997.03,"end":2997.39},{"text":"agile","start":2997.39,"end":2997.83},{"text":"and","start":2997.83,"end":2998.19},{"text":"effective.","start":2998.19,"end":2998.79}]},{"text":"Technology, and artificial intelligence in particular, can provide tremendous possibilities for the enhancement of operational efficiency and the reduction of risks to personnel.","start":2999.31,"end":3011.71,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology,","start":2999.31,"end":3000.19},{"text":"and","start":3000.43,"end":3000.67},{"text":"artificial","start":3000.67,"end":3001.31},{"text":"intelligence","start":3001.31,"end":3002.03},{"text":"in","start":3002.03,"end":3002.15},{"text":"particular,","start":3002.15,"end":3002.99},{"text":"can","start":3003.55,"end":3003.71},{"text":"provide","start":3003.71,"end":3004.19},{"text":"tremendous","start":3004.19,"end":3004.75},{"text":"possibilities","start":3004.75,"end":3005.55},{"text":"for","start":3005.55,"end":3005.75},{"text":"the","start":3005.75,"end":3005.83},{"text":"enhancement","start":3005.83,"end":3006.67},{"text":"of","start":3006.83,"end":3007.07},{"text":"operational","start":3007.07,"end":3007.79},{"text":"efficiency","start":3007.79,"end":3008.59},{"text":"and","start":3008.91,"end":3009.15},{"text":"the","start":3009.15,"end":3009.27},{"text":"reduction","start":3009.31,"end":3009.95},{"text":"of","start":3009.95,"end":3010.19},{"text":"risks","start":3010.19,"end":3010.75},{"text":"to","start":3010.83,"end":3010.99},{"text":"personnel.","start":3010.99,"end":3011.71}]},{"text":"But at the same time, we must guard against the misuse of such technologies to spread disinformation or undermine the credibility of peacekeepers.","start":3012.43,"end":3022.91,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3012.43,"end":3012.75},{"text":"at","start":3012.75,"end":3012.83},{"text":"the","start":3012.83,"end":3012.99},{"text":"same","start":3012.99,"end":3013.31},{"text":"time,","start":3013.31,"end":3013.79},{"text":"we","start":3013.87,"end":3014.03},{"text":"must","start":3014.03,"end":3014.31},{"text":"guard","start":3014.31,"end":3014.75},{"text":"against","start":3014.83,"end":3015.27},{"text":"the","start":3015.27,"end":3015.35},{"text":"misuse","start":3015.35,"end":3015.95},{"text":"of","start":3015.95,"end":3016.19},{"text":"such","start":3016.19,"end":3016.51},{"text":"technologies","start":3016.75,"end":3017.71},{"text":"to","start":3018.03,"end":3018.19},{"text":"spread","start":3018.19,"end":3018.67},{"text":"disinformation","start":3018.67,"end":3019.79},{"text":"or","start":3020.03,"end":3020.27},{"text":"undermine","start":3020.27,"end":3020.99},{"text":"the","start":3021.07,"end":3021.27},{"text":"credibility","start":3021.27,"end":3021.99},{"text":"of","start":3021.99,"end":3022.11},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":3022.11,"end":3022.91}]},{"text":"This was extensively discussed during last April's ARIA meeting, which was organized by Greece, France, and the Republic of Korea.","start":3023.55,"end":3031.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3023.55,"end":3023.79},{"text":"was","start":3023.79,"end":3023.91},{"text":"extensively","start":3023.91,"end":3024.71},{"text":"discussed","start":3024.71,"end":3025.47},{"text":"during","start":3025.47,"end":3025.71},{"text":"last","start":3025.71,"end":3026.03},{"text":"April's","start":3026.03,"end":3026.59},{"text":"ARIA","start":3026.67,"end":3026.99},{"text":"meeting,","start":3026.99,"end":3027.47},{"text":"which","start":3027.71,"end":3028.03},{"text":"was","start":3028.03,"end":3028.19},{"text":"organized","start":3028.19,"end":3028.79},{"text":"by","start":3028.99,"end":3029.15},{"text":"Greece,","start":3029.15,"end":3029.71},{"text":"France,","start":3029.79,"end":3030.27},{"text":"and","start":3030.43,"end":3030.63},{"text":"the","start":3030.63,"end":3030.71},{"text":"Republic","start":3030.71,"end":3031.23},{"text":"of","start":3031.23,"end":3031.39},{"text":"Korea.","start":3031.39,"end":3031.87}]},{"text":"Third, partnerships with host countries, local communities, and regional organizations is vital to the success of peacekeeping.","start":3032.59,"end":3042.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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thank you.","start":3117.83,"end":3118.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3117.83,"end":3117.99},{"text":"thank","start":3117.99,"end":3118.23},{"text":"you.","start":3118.23,"end":3118.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3120.31,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=52:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Greece for the statement.","start":3120.31,"end":3122.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3120.31,"end":3120.39},{"text":"thank","start":3120.39,"end":3120.59},{"text":"the","start":3120.59,"end":3120.67},{"text":"representative","start":3120.67,"end":3121.55},{"text":"of","start":3121.63,"end":3121.75},{"text":"Greece","start":3121.75,"end":3122.07},{"text":"for","start":3122.07,"end":3122.27},{"text":"the","start":3122.27,"end":3122.35},{"text":"statement.","start":3122.39,"end":3122.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Slovenia.","start":3123.67,"end":3126.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3123.67,"end":3123.75},{"text":"now","start":3123.75,"end":3123.91},{"text":"give","start":3123.91,"end":3124.31},{"text":"the","start":3124.39,"end":3124.55},{"text":"floor","start":3124.55,"end":3124.87},{"text":"to","start":3124.87,"end":3124.95},{"text":"the","start":3124.95,"end":3125.03},{"text":"representative","start":3125.03,"end":3125.75},{"text":"of","start":3125.79,"end":3125.87},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":3126.23,"end":3126.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3128.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=52:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":3128.79,"end":3131.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3128.79,"end":3128.99},{"text":"you","start":3128.99,"end":3129.07},{"text":"very","start":3129.07,"end":3129.27},{"text":"much,","start":3129.27,"end":3129.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":3129.83,"end":3130.11},{"text":"President.","start":3130.11,"end":3131.03}]},{"text":"First, I would like to express gratitude of our delegation for the leadership and wisdom of Ambassador Eloy Alfaro of Panama during Panamanian presidency in 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presidency.","start":3145.91,"end":3155.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3145.91,"end":3146.23},{"text":"I","start":3146.23,"end":3146.31},{"text":"would","start":3146.31,"end":3146.43},{"text":"also","start":3146.43,"end":3146.67},{"text":"like","start":3146.67,"end":3147.03},{"text":"to","start":3148.07,"end":3148.19},{"text":"take","start":3148.23,"end":3148.51},{"text":"this","start":3148.51,"end":3148.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":3148.67,"end":3149.67},{"text":"to","start":3149.67,"end":3149.91},{"text":"congratulate","start":3149.91,"end":3150.71},{"text":"you,","start":3150.71,"end":3150.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":3151.03,"end":3151.35},{"text":"President,","start":3151.35,"end":3151.99},{"text":"and","start":3152.71,"end":3152.95},{"text":"the","start":3152.95,"end":3153.03},{"text":"Republic","start":3153.03,"end":3153.39},{"text":"of","start":3153.39,"end":3153.51},{"text":"Korea","start":3153.51,"end":3153.87},{"text":"for","start":3153.87,"end":3154.07},{"text":"assuming","start":3154.07,"end":3154.63},{"text":"the","start":3154.87,"end":3154.99},{"text":"presidency.","start":3154.99,"end":3155.99}]},{"text":"I can assure you of our full cooperation and support.","start":3156.39,"end":3160.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3156.39,"end":3156.47},{"text":"can","start":3156.47,"end":3156.79},{"text":"assure","start":3156.79,"end":3157.15},{"text":"you","start":3157.15,"end":3157.27},{"text":"of","start":3157.67,"end":3157.91},{"text":"our","start":3157.91,"end":3158.15},{"text":"full","start":3158.15,"end":3158.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":3158.47,"end":3159.27},{"text":"and","start":3159.27,"end":3159.55},{"text":"support.","start":3159.55,"end":3160.23}]},{"text":"I would like to thank Under Secretary Lacroix, Under Secretary DeCarlo, as well as the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, and Ms. Rousseau for their really thought-provoking briefings and historic perspective.","start":3161.99,"end":3182.35,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3161.99,"end":3162.03},{"text":"would","start":3162.03,"end":3162.15},{"text":"like","start":3162.15,"end":3162.31},{"text":"to","start":3162.31,"end":3162.63},{"text":"thank","start":3163.11,"end":3163.59},{"text":"Under","start":3165.43,"end":3165.63},{"text":"Secretary","start":3165.63,"end":3166.43},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":3166.51,"end":3166.99},{"text":"Under","start":3167.35,"end":3167.55},{"text":"Secretary","start":3167.55,"end":3168.43},{"text":"DeCarlo,","start":3169.15,"end":3169.87},{"text":"as","start":3169.87,"end":3170.11},{"text":"well","start":3170.11,"end":3170.35},{"text":"as","start":3170.35,"end":3170.59},{"text":"the","start":3170.67,"end":3170.83},{"text":"Chair","start":3170.83,"end":3171.23},{"text":"of","start":3171.23,"end":3171.31},{"text":"the","start":3171.31,"end":3171.47},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":3171.47,"end":3172.07},{"text":"Commission,","start":3172.07,"end":3172.67},{"text":"and","start":3173.31,"end":3173.47},{"text":"Ms.","start":3173.47,"end":3173.71},{"text":"Rousseau","start":3173.71,"end":3174.19},{"text":"for","start":3174.75,"end":3174.95},{"text":"their","start":3174.95,"end":3175.39},{"text":"really","start":3175.71,"end":3176.07},{"text":"thought-provoking","start":3176.07,"end":3177.07},{"text":"briefings","start":3177.71,"end":3178.51},{"text":"and","start":3179.15,"end":3179.75},{"text":"historic","start":3181.07,"end":3181.63},{"text":"perspective.","start":3181.63,"end":3182.35}]},{"text":"I would like to thank them for their commitment to peace operations, as well as for their injection of passion and realism for peace operations into today's debate.","start":3183.55,"end":3194.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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the outset, we pay tribute to troop contributing countries and all peacekeepers for their tireless service in the cause of peace.","start":3196.03,"end":3205.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3196.03,"end":3196.11},{"text":"the","start":3196.11,"end":3196.19},{"text":"outset,","start":3196.19,"end":3196.71},{"text":"we","start":3197.03,"end":3197.23},{"text":"pay","start":3197.23,"end":3197.35},{"text":"tribute","start":3197.35,"end":3198.07},{"text":"to","start":3198.39,"end":3198.95},{"text":"troop","start":3199.11,"end":3199.67},{"text":"contributing","start":3199.91,"end":3200.55},{"text":"countries","start":3200.55,"end":3201.11},{"text":"and","start":3201.59,"end":3201.83},{"text":"all","start":3201.83,"end":3202.07},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3202.07,"end":3203.03},{"text":"for","start":3203.51,"end":3203.75},{"text":"their","start":3203.75,"end":3203.87},{"text":"tireless","start":3203.87,"end":3204.27},{"text":"service","start":3204.27,"end":3204.71},{"text":"in","start":3204.71,"end":3204.95},{"text":"the","start":3204.95,"end":3205.03},{"text":"cause","start":3205.03,"end":3205.31},{"text":"of","start":3205.31,"end":3205.51},{"text":"peace.","start":3205.51,"end":3205.99}]},{"text":"We extend our deepest condolences to the families of those who have made the ultimate sacrifice.","start":3206.55,"end":3211.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3206.55,"end":3206.67},{"text":"extend","start":3206.67,"end":3207.19},{"text":"our","start":3207.19,"end":3207.43},{"text":"deepest","start":3207.43,"end":3207.71},{"text":"condolences","start":3207.71,"end":3208.39},{"text":"to","start":3208.39,"end":3208.51},{"text":"the","start":3208.51,"end":3208.63},{"text":"families","start":3208.63,"end":3209.07},{"text":"of","start":3209.07,"end":3209.19},{"text":"those","start":3209.19,"end":3209.51},{"text":"who","start":3209.51,"end":3209.59},{"text":"have","start":3209.59,"end":3209.75},{"text":"made","start":3209.75,"end":3210.15},{"text":"the","start":3210.39,"end":3210.51},{"text":"ultimate","start":3210.55,"end":3211.03},{"text":"sacrifice.","start":3211.03,"end":3211.75}]},{"text":"I thank the Republic of Korea for recognizing the importance to once again debate this issue in an open 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commend the leadership of the Secretary-General and Under-Secretary-General Le Croux.","start":3220.59,"end":3225.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3220.59,"end":3220.71},{"text":"commend","start":3220.71,"end":3221.07},{"text":"the","start":3221.07,"end":3221.15},{"text":"leadership","start":3221.15,"end":3221.71},{"text":"of","start":3221.71,"end":3221.91},{"text":"the","start":3221.91,"end":3222.03},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3222.03,"end":3223.07},{"text":"and","start":3223.23,"end":3223.55},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":3223.55,"end":3224.67},{"text":"Le","start":3224.67,"end":3224.75},{"text":"Croux.","start":3224.75,"end":3225.15}]},{"text":"Colleagues, there are more conflicts raging around the globe than ever before.","start":3225.95,"end":3230.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":3225.95,"end":3226.39},{"text":"there","start":3227.23,"end":3227.39},{"text":"are","start":3227.39,"end":3227.47},{"text":"more","start":3227.47,"end":3227.71},{"text":"conflicts","start":3227.71,"end":3228.19},{"text":"raging","start":3228.19,"end":3228.67},{"text":"around","start":3228.67,"end":3228.99},{"text":"the","start":3228.99,"end":3229.07},{"text":"globe","start":3229.07,"end":3229.47},{"text":"than","start":3229.47,"end":3229.79},{"text":"ever","start":3229.87,"end":3230.19},{"text":"before.","start":3230.19,"end":3230.67}]},{"text":"They last longer.","start":3231.15,"end":3232.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3231.15,"end":3231.31},{"text":"last","start":3231.31,"end":3231.63},{"text":"longer.","start":3231.63,"end":3232.11}]},{"text":"All of that in a period when divisions in this Council and in our international community are running deep.","start":3233.07,"end":3239.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3233.07,"end":3233.19},{"text":"of","start":3233.19,"end":3233.31},{"text":"that","start":3233.31,"end":3233.71},{"text":"in","start":3233.87,"end":3234.03},{"text":"a","start":3234.03,"end":3234.11},{"text":"period","start":3234.11,"end":3234.55},{"text":"when","start":3234.55,"end":3234.71},{"text":"divisions","start":3234.71,"end":3235.15},{"text":"in","start":3235.15,"end":3235.31},{"text":"this","start":3235.31,"end":3235.63},{"text":"Council","start":3235.63,"end":3236.19},{"text":"and","start":3236.59,"end":3236.79},{"text":"in","start":3236.79,"end":3236.99},{"text":"our","start":3236.99,"end":3237.23},{"text":"international","start":3237.23,"end":3237.79},{"text":"community","start":3237.79,"end":3238.51},{"text":"are","start":3238.91,"end":3239.11},{"text":"running","start":3239.11,"end":3239.47},{"text":"deep.","start":3239.47,"end":3239.87}]},{"text":"The review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations comes hence at a critical juncture.","start":3241.15,"end":3247.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3347.23,"end":3347.31},{"text":"Council","start":3347.31,"end":3347.71},{"text":"must","start":3347.71,"end":3347.91},{"text":"show","start":3347.91,"end":3348.11},{"text":"unity","start":3348.11,"end":3348.51},{"text":"of","start":3348.51,"end":3348.59},{"text":"purpose","start":3348.59,"end":3349.15},{"text":"and","start":3349.47,"end":3349.63},{"text":"provide","start":3349.63,"end":3349.95},{"text":"credible","start":3349.95,"end":3350.47},{"text":"mandates.","start":3350.47,"end":3351.15}]},{"text":"Inaction carries a cost, and it is civilians who pay it.","start":3351.47,"end":3355.11,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":3371.91,"end":3372.11},{"text":"operations,","start":3372.11,"end":3372.79},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3372.79,"end":3373.47},{"text":"and","start":3373.47,"end":3373.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":3373.59,"end":3374.15},{"text":"development","start":3374.15,"end":3374.71},{"text":"must","start":3374.71,"end":3375.03},{"text":"reinforce","start":3375.11,"end":3375.91},{"text":"one","start":3376.15,"end":3376.55},{"text":"another.","start":3376.55,"end":3376.87}]},{"text":"Any transitions must be carefully managed to avoid security vacuums.","start":3377.43,"end":3381.75,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3382.47,"end":3382.63},{"text":"UN","start":3382.63,"end":3382.87},{"text":"80","start":3382.87,"end":3383.07},{"text":"initiative","start":3383.07,"end":3383.59},{"text":"should","start":3383.59,"end":3383.83},{"text":"protect","start":3383.83,"end":3384.31},{"text":"core","start":3384.31,"end":3384.63},{"text":"capacities","start":3384.63,"end":3385.99},{"text":"for","start":3386.31,"end":3386.55},{"text":"rapid","start":3386.55,"end":3386.83},{"text":"deployment.","start":3386.83,"end":3387.47}]},{"text":"Credibility depends on the highest standards of conduct, accountability, and transparency.","start":3388.23,"end":3393.27,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Credibility","start":3388.23,"end":3388.91},{"text":"depends","start":3388.91,"end":3389.39},{"text":"on","start":3389.39,"end":3389.51},{"text":"the","start":3389.51,"end":3389.59},{"text":"highest","start":3389.59,"end":3389.95},{"text":"standards","start":3389.95,"end":3390.43},{"text":"of","start":3390.43,"end":3390.55},{"text":"conduct,","start":3390.55,"end":3391.07},{"text":"accountability,","start":3391.27,"end":3392.27},{"text":"and","start":3392.27,"end":3392.43},{"text":"transparency.","start":3392.43,"end":3393.27}]},{"text":"Financial sustainability is equally vital.","start":3394.07,"end":3396.63,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Success","start":3415.47,"end":3416.27},{"text":"will","start":3416.35,"end":3416.55},{"text":"depend","start":3416.55,"end":3416.99},{"text":"on","start":3416.99,"end":3417.15},{"text":"clear","start":3417.15,"end":3417.43},{"text":"objectives,","start":3417.43,"end":3418.11},{"text":"ample","start":3418.35,"end":3418.71},{"text":"resources,","start":3418.71,"end":3419.47},{"text":"host","start":3419.71,"end":3420.11},{"text":"country","start":3420.11,"end":3420.59},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":3420.75,"end":3421.71},{"text":"and","start":3421.95,"end":3422.11},{"text":"unity","start":3422.11,"end":3422.67},{"text":"within","start":3422.67,"end":3423.03},{"text":"the","start":3423.03,"end":3423.11},{"text":"Council.","start":3423.11,"end":3423.55}]},{"text":"So, Mr. President, Slovenia will continue to engage constructively in this review.","start":3423.63,"end":3428.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3423.63,"end":3423.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":3423.79,"end":3424.07},{"text":"President,","start":3424.07,"end":3424.63},{"text":"Slovenia","start":3424.91,"end":3425.39},{"text":"will","start":3425.39,"end":3425.55},{"text":"continue","start":3425.55,"end":3425.95},{"text":"to","start":3425.95,"end":3426.07},{"text":"engage","start":3426.07,"end":3426.43},{"text":"constructively","start":3426.43,"end":3427.31},{"text":"in","start":3427.31,"end":3427.39},{"text":"this","start":3427.39,"end":3427.63},{"text":"review.","start":3427.63,"end":3428.11}]},{"text":"We see it as an opportunity to ensure that peace operations remain a central tool of this organization, true to the expectations of those we serve.","start":3428.51,"end":3438.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Guyana.","start":3467.39,"end":3470.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3467.39,"end":3467.63},{"text":"now","start":3467.63,"end":3467.95},{"text":"give","start":3467.95,"end":3468.15},{"text":"the","start":3468.15,"end":3468.23},{"text":"floor","start":3468.23,"end":3468.67},{"text":"to","start":3468.67,"end":3468.79},{"text":"the","start":3468.79,"end":3468.87},{"text":"representative","start":3468.87,"end":3469.63},{"text":"of","start":3469.67,"end":3469.79},{"text":"Guyana.","start":3470.03,"end":3470.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3470.87,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=57:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3470.87,"end":3472.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3470.87,"end":3471.15},{"text":"you,","start":3471.15,"end":3471.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":3471.23,"end":3471.59},{"text":"President.","start":3471.59,"end":3472.35}]},{"text":"And at the outset, I congratulate you and the Republic of Korea on the assumption of the presidency this month and commend Panama on a successful presidency in 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President, I thank you for convening today's open debate, providing an opportunity for the entire UN membership to engage on this important 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meeting comes at an opportune time as we reflect on the progress made since the adoption of the Pact for the Future and look ahead to the UN80 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thank USG's LaCroix and DiCarlo, Ms. Jenna Russo, and Ambassador Zanesin for their comprehensive and informative 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3618.37,"end":3618.73},{"text":"President,","start":3618.73,"end":3619.33},{"text":"Guyana","start":3619.61,"end":3620.01},{"text":"is","start":3620.01,"end":3620.21},{"text":"of","start":3620.21,"end":3620.29},{"text":"the","start":3620.29,"end":3620.37},{"text":"firm","start":3620.37,"end":3620.69},{"text":"belief","start":3620.69,"end":3621.17},{"text":"that","start":3621.33,"end":3621.57},{"text":"prevention","start":3621.57,"end":3622.29},{"text":"is","start":3622.29,"end":3622.61},{"text":"not","start":3622.61,"end":3623.09},{"text":"only","start":3623.09,"end":3623.41},{"text":"more","start":3623.41,"end":3623.73},{"text":"humane,","start":3623.73,"end":3624.29},{"text":"but","start":3624.61,"end":3624.85},{"text":"also","start":3624.85,"end":3625.33},{"text":"more","start":3625.33,"end":3625.65},{"text":"cost-effective","start":3625.65,"end":3626.85},{"text":"than","start":3627.01,"end":3627.25},{"text":"intervention.","start":3627.25,"end":3628.13}]},{"text":"As such, we must place greater emphasis on the Pacific settlement of disputes, and UN peace operations must be adequately equipped to support conflict resolution efforts utilizing preventative diplomacy, mediation, and other dialogue-intensive efforts.","start":3628.61,"end":3646.97,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3628.61,"end":3628.73},{"text":"such,","start":3628.73,"end":3629.25},{"text":"we","start":3629.25,"end":3629.49},{"text":"must","start":3629.49,"end":3629.77},{"text":"place","start":3629.77,"end":3630.13},{"text":"greater","start":3630.13,"end":3630.53},{"text":"emphasis","start":3630.53,"end":3631.25},{"text":"on","start":3631.25,"end":3631.33},{"text":"the","start":3631.33,"end":3631.49},{"text":"Pacific","start":3631.49,"end":3631.97},{"text":"settlement","start":3631.97,"end":3632.61},{"text":"of","start":3632.61,"end":3632.77},{"text":"disputes,","start":3632.77,"end":3633.41},{"text":"and","start":3633.81,"end":3633.97},{"text":"UN","start":3633.97,"end":3634.29},{"text":"peace","start":3634.29,"end":3634.61},{"text":"operations","start":3634.61,"end":3635.49},{"text":"must","start":3635.49,"end":3635.81},{"text":"be","start":3635.81,"end":3636.05},{"text":"adequately","start":3636.05,"end":3636.89},{"text":"equipped","start":3636.89,"end":3637.33},{"text":"to","start":3637.69,"end":3637.81},{"text":"support","start":3637.81,"end":3638.33},{"text":"conflict","start":3638.33,"end":3638.97},{"text":"resolution","start":3638.97,"end":3639.77},{"text":"efforts","start":3639.77,"end":3640.33},{"text":"utilizing","start":3640.33,"end":3641.13},{"text":"preventative","start":3641.13,"end":3641.85},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":3641.85,"end":3642.65},{"text":"mediation,","start":3642.89,"end":3643.77},{"text":"and","start":3644.09,"end":3644.33},{"text":"other","start":3644.33,"end":3644.81},{"text":"dialogue-intensive","start":3644.81,"end":3646.25},{"text":"efforts.","start":3646.25,"end":3646.97}]},{"text":"The success of peace operations should be measured not just by their ability to manage conflict, but by their capacity to prevent it from erupting or escalating.","start":3647.53,"end":3658.49,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3647.53,"end":3647.61},{"text":"success","start":3647.61,"end":3648.33},{"text":"of","start":3648.33,"end":3648.49},{"text":"peace","start":3648.49,"end":3648.81},{"text":"operations","start":3648.81,"end":3649.77},{"text":"should","start":3649.77,"end":3649.97},{"text":"be","start":3649.97,"end":3650.09},{"text":"measured","start":3650.09,"end":3650.65},{"text":"not","start":3650.65,"end":3650.93},{"text":"just","start":3650.93,"end":3651.17},{"text":"by","start":3651.17,"end":3651.37},{"text":"their","start":3651.37,"end":3651.61},{"text":"ability","start":3651.61,"end":3652.17},{"text":"to","start":3652.17,"end":3652.29},{"text":"manage","start":3652.29,"end":3652.73},{"text":"conflict,","start":3652.73,"end":3653.45},{"text":"but","start":3653.85,"end":3654.01},{"text":"by","start":3654.01,"end":3654.17},{"text":"their","start":3654.17,"end":3654.41},{"text":"capacity","start":3654.41,"end":3655.21},{"text":"to","start":3655.29,"end":3655.41},{"text":"prevent","start":3655.41,"end":3655.93},{"text":"it","start":3655.93,"end":3656.17},{"text":"from","start":3656.25,"end":3656.57},{"text":"erupting","start":3656.57,"end":3657.29},{"text":"or","start":3657.37,"end":3657.69},{"text":"escalating.","start":3657.69,"end":3658.49}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping missions must be fully equipped and mandated to support and facilitate political processes.","start":3659.21,"end":3666.09,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":3659.21,"end":3659.85},{"text":"missions","start":3659.85,"end":3660.41},{"text":"must","start":3660.65,"end":3660.89},{"text":"be","start":3660.89,"end":3661.05},{"text":"fully","start":3661.05,"end":3661.49},{"text":"equipped","start":3661.49,"end":3661.89},{"text":"and","start":3661.89,"end":3662.05},{"text":"mandated","start":3662.05,"end":3662.69},{"text":"to","start":3662.69,"end":3662.85},{"text":"support","start":3662.85,"end":3663.45},{"text":"and","start":3663.53,"end":3663.73},{"text":"facilitate","start":3663.73,"end":3664.45},{"text":"political","start":3664.57,"end":3665.21},{"text":"processes.","start":3665.21,"end":3666.09}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the integrity and performance of our missions are directly linked to their financial stability.","start":3666.69,"end":3673.73,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3666.69,"end":3667.57},{"text":"the","start":3667.81,"end":3667.93},{"text":"integrity","start":3667.93,"end":3668.69},{"text":"and","start":3668.69,"end":3668.85},{"text":"performance","start":3668.85,"end":3669.65},{"text":"of","start":3669.65,"end":3669.81},{"text":"our","start":3669.81,"end":3669.97},{"text":"missions","start":3669.97,"end":3670.61},{"text":"are","start":3670.61,"end":3670.77},{"text":"directly","start":3670.77,"end":3671.49},{"text":"linked","start":3671.49,"end":3671.93},{"text":"to","start":3671.93,"end":3672.05},{"text":"their","start":3672.05,"end":3672.21},{"text":"financial","start":3672.21,"end":3672.93},{"text":"stability.","start":3672.93,"end":3673.73}]},{"text":"It is imperative that we find a sustainable solution to the recurring liquidity crisis that threaten to impact mandates, operational priorities, and the safety and credibility of our peacekeepers.","start":3674.13,"end":3686.93,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3674.13,"end":3674.29},{"text":"is","start":3674.29,"end":3674.45},{"text":"imperative","start":3674.45,"end":3675.25},{"text":"that","start":3675.25,"end":3675.53},{"text":"we","start":3675.53,"end":3675.65},{"text":"find","start":3675.65,"end":3675.97},{"text":"a","start":3675.97,"end":3676.01},{"text":"sustainable","start":3676.01,"end":3676.77},{"text":"solution","start":3676.77,"end":3677.49},{"text":"to","start":3677.49,"end":3677.61},{"text":"the","start":3677.61,"end":3677.69},{"text":"recurring","start":3677.69,"end":3678.29},{"text":"liquidity","start":3678.29,"end":3678.89},{"text":"crisis","start":3678.89,"end":3679.65},{"text":"that","start":3679.97,"end":3680.17},{"text":"threaten","start":3680.17,"end":3680.69},{"text":"to","start":3680.69,"end":3680.81},{"text":"impact","start":3680.81,"end":3681.33},{"text":"mandates,","start":3681.33,"end":3681.97},{"text":"operational","start":3681.97,"end":3682.69},{"text":"priorities,","start":3682.69,"end":3683.49},{"text":"and","start":3683.49,"end":3683.69},{"text":"the","start":3683.69,"end":3683.77},{"text":"safety","start":3683.77,"end":3684.45},{"text":"and","start":3684.45,"end":3684.65},{"text":"credibility","start":3684.65,"end":3685.49},{"text":"of","start":3685.49,"end":3685.73},{"text":"our","start":3685.73,"end":3685.97},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":3685.97,"end":3686.93}]},{"text":"We cannot ask our uniformed and civilian personnel to risk their lives without providing them with the necessary resources and support.","start":3687.33,"end":3695.89,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3687.33,"end":3687.49},{"text":"cannot","start":3687.49,"end":3687.89},{"text":"ask","start":3687.89,"end":3688.33},{"text":"our","start":3688.33,"end":3688.53},{"text":"uniformed","start":3688.53,"end":3689.17},{"text":"and","start":3689.17,"end":3689.33},{"text":"civilian","start":3689.33,"end":3689.81},{"text":"personnel","start":3689.81,"end":3690.45},{"text":"to","start":3690.85,"end":3690.97},{"text":"risk","start":3690.97,"end":3691.29},{"text":"their","start":3691.29,"end":3691.41},{"text":"lives","start":3691.41,"end":3691.89},{"text":"without","start":3691.89,"end":3692.13},{"text":"providing","start":3692.21,"end":3692.85},{"text":"them","start":3692.85,"end":3693.09},{"text":"with","start":3693.09,"end":3693.21},{"text":"the","start":3693.21,"end":3693.29},{"text":"necessary","start":3693.29,"end":3694.05},{"text":"resources","start":3694.05,"end":3694.93},{"text":"and","start":3694.93,"end":3695.25},{"text":"support.","start":3695.25,"end":3695.89}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage all Member States to be principled in their financial support to UN peace operations.","start":3696.33,"end":3703.85,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3696.33,"end":3696.49},{"text":"therefore","start":3696.49,"end":3697.09},{"text":"encourage","start":3697.09,"end":3697.77},{"text":"all","start":3698.01,"end":3698.25},{"text":"Member","start":3698.25,"end":3698.61},{"text":"States","start":3698.61,"end":3699.13},{"text":"to","start":3699.13,"end":3699.21},{"text":"be","start":3699.21,"end":3699.37},{"text":"principled","start":3699.37,"end":3700.17},{"text":"in","start":3700.17,"end":3700.25},{"text":"their","start":3700.25,"end":3700.45},{"text":"financial","start":3700.45,"end":3701.21},{"text":"support","start":3701.21,"end":3701.73},{"text":"to","start":3701.77,"end":3701.89},{"text":"UN","start":3701.89,"end":3702.41},{"text":"peace","start":3702.41,"end":3702.73},{"text":"operations.","start":3702.81,"end":3703.85}]},{"text":"As we engage in the ongoing review on the future of all forms of UN peace operations, Guyana stands ready to contribute constructively to the conversation.","start":3704.41,"end":3715.05,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3704.41,"end":3704.65},{"text":"we","start":3704.65,"end":3704.77},{"text":"engage","start":3704.77,"end":3705.29},{"text":"in","start":3705.29,"end":3705.53},{"text":"the","start":3705.53,"end":3705.65},{"text":"ongoing","start":3705.69,"end":3706.25},{"text":"review","start":3706.25,"end":3706.81},{"text":"on","start":3706.81,"end":3707.05},{"text":"the","start":3707.05,"end":3707.17},{"text":"future","start":3707.17,"end":3707.69},{"text":"of","start":3707.73,"end":3707.85},{"text":"all","start":3707.85,"end":3708.17},{"text":"forms","start":3708.17,"end":3708.57},{"text":"of","start":3708.57,"end":3708.69},{"text":"UN","start":3708.69,"end":3709.05},{"text":"peace","start":3709.05,"end":3709.45},{"text":"operations,","start":3709.45,"end":3710.25},{"text":"Guyana","start":3710.73,"end":3711.13},{"text":"stands","start":3711.13,"end":3711.53},{"text":"ready","start":3711.53,"end":3711.93},{"text":"to","start":3711.93,"end":3712.05},{"text":"contribute","start":3712.05,"end":3712.73},{"text":"constructively","start":3712.73,"end":3713.77},{"text":"to","start":3713.85,"end":3713.97},{"text":"the","start":3713.97,"end":3714.09},{"text":"conversation.","start":3714.09,"end":3715.05}]},{"text":"We believe in the primacy of politics, protection of civilians, cooperation with host countries, and other principles of action for peacekeeping and the action for peacekeeping plus, which aim to make missions more effective, safer, and better equipped, and share the view that these can serve as steadfast guideposts.","start":3715.45,"end":3737.45,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3715.45,"end":3715.61},{"text":"believe","start":3715.61,"end":3716.01},{"text":"in","start":3716.01,"end":3716.13},{"text":"the","start":3716.13,"end":3716.25},{"text":"primacy","start":3716.25,"end":3716.81},{"text":"of","start":3716.81,"end":3716.97},{"text":"politics,","start":3716.97,"end":3717.77},{"text":"protection","start":3718.01,"end":3718.53},{"text":"of","start":3718.53,"end":3718.73},{"text":"civilians,","start":3718.73,"end":3719.53},{"text":"cooperation","start":3719.53,"end":3720.33},{"text":"with","start":3720.33,"end":3720.49},{"text":"host","start":3720.49,"end":3720.85},{"text":"countries,","start":3720.85,"end":3721.53},{"text":"and","start":3721.85,"end":3722.09},{"text":"other","start":3722.09,"end":3722.37},{"text":"principles","start":3722.37,"end":3723.17},{"text":"of","start":3723.17,"end":3723.29},{"text":"action","start":3723.29,"end":3723.85},{"text":"for","start":3723.85,"end":3724.09},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3724.09,"end":3724.89},{"text":"and","start":3725.13,"end":3725.33},{"text":"the","start":3725.33,"end":3725.41},{"text":"action","start":3725.45,"end":3726.01},{"text":"for","start":3726.01,"end":3726.25},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":3726.25,"end":3726.97},{"text":"plus,","start":3726.97,"end":3727.45},{"text":"which","start":3727.73,"end":3728.01},{"text":"aim","start":3728.01,"end":3728.33},{"text":"to","start":3728.33,"end":3728.41},{"text":"make","start":3728.41,"end":3728.65},{"text":"missions","start":3728.65,"end":3729.29},{"text":"more","start":3729.29,"end":3729.69},{"text":"effective,","start":3729.69,"end":3730.49},{"text":"safer,","start":3730.57,"end":3731.29},{"text":"and","start":3731.37,"end":3731.65},{"text":"better","start":3731.65,"end":3732.01},{"text":"equipped,","start":3732.01,"end":3732.41},{"text":"and","start":3733.01,"end":3733.13},{"text":"share","start":3733.13,"end":3733.53},{"text":"the","start":3733.53,"end":3733.65},{"text":"view","start":3733.65,"end":3734.01},{"text":"that","start":3734.09,"end":3734.25},{"text":"these","start":3734.25,"end":3734.65},{"text":"can","start":3734.65,"end":3734.81},{"text":"serve","start":3734.81,"end":3735.29},{"text":"as","start":3735.45,"end":3735.61},{"text":"steadfast","start":3735.61,"end":3736.49},{"text":"guideposts.","start":3736.49,"end":3737.45}]},{"text":"Let us work together to ensure that our peace operations are not only fit for current challenges, but are also robust, agile, and well-equipped to meet the crises of tomorrow.","start":3737.77,"end":3749.73,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3737.77,"end":3738.01},{"text":"us","start":3738.01,"end":3738.17},{"text":"work","start":3738.17,"end":3738.41},{"text":"together","start":3738.41,"end":3738.81},{"text":"to","start":3738.81,"end":3738.93},{"text":"ensure","start":3738.93,"end":3739.53},{"text":"that","start":3739.53,"end":3739.77},{"text":"our","start":3739.77,"end":3739.93},{"text":"peace","start":3739.93,"end":3740.33},{"text":"operations","start":3740.33,"end":3741.29},{"text":"are","start":3741.61,"end":3741.69},{"text":"not","start":3741.69,"end":3742.01},{"text":"only","start":3742.01,"end":3742.33},{"text":"fit","start":3742.33,"end":3742.73},{"text":"for","start":3742.73,"end":3742.97},{"text":"current","start":3742.97,"end":3743.33},{"text":"challenges,","start":3743.33,"end":3744.17},{"text":"but","start":3744.41,"end":3744.65},{"text":"are","start":3744.65,"end":3744.81},{"text":"also","start":3744.81,"end":3745.29},{"text":"robust,","start":3745.29,"end":3746.09},{"text":"agile,","start":3746.41,"end":3747.05},{"text":"and","start":3747.09,"end":3747.25},{"text":"well-equipped","start":3747.25,"end":3747.97},{"text":"to","start":3747.97,"end":3748.05},{"text":"meet","start":3748.05,"end":3748.21},{"text":"the","start":3748.21,"end":3748.37},{"text":"crises","start":3748.37,"end":3749.05},{"text":"of","start":3749.05,"end":3749.21},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":3749.21,"end":3749.73}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3750.01,"end":3750.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3750.01,"end":3750.05},{"text":"thank","start":3750.05,"end":3750.33},{"text":"you.","start":3750.33,"end":3750.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GUY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Guyana"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3751.61,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:02:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Guyana for the statement.","start":3751.61,"end":3754.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3751.61,"end":3751.69},{"text":"thank","start":3751.69,"end":3751.97},{"text":"the","start":3751.97,"end":3752.05},{"text":"representative","start":3752.05,"end":3752.97},{"text":"of","start":3752.97,"end":3753.05},{"text":"Guyana","start":3753.05,"end":3753.37},{"text":"for","start":3753.37,"end":3753.53},{"text":"the","start":3753.53,"end":3753.61},{"text":"statement.","start":3753.61,"end":3754.41}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Algeria.","start":3754.57,"end":3758.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3754.57,"end":3754.65},{"text":"now","start":3754.65,"end":3754.85},{"text":"give","start":3754.85,"end":3755.13},{"text":"the","start":3755.13,"end":3755.25},{"text":"floor","start":3755.25,"end":3755.77},{"text":"to","start":3755.93,"end":3756.01},{"text":"the","start":3756.01,"end":3756.17},{"text":"representative","start":3756.17,"end":3757.05},{"text":"of","start":3757.05,"end":3757.29},{"text":"Algeria.","start":3757.77,"end":3758.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3762.65,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:02:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3762.65,"end":3763.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3762.65,"end":3762.85},{"text":"you,","start":3762.85,"end":3762.97},{"text":"President.","start":3762.97,"end":3763.61}]},{"text":"At the outset, I wish to express our sincere congratulations to Panama for the successful presidency during the month of.","start":3765.09,"end":3777.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3765.09,"end":3765.17},{"text":"the","start":3765.17,"end":3765.33},{"text":"outset,","start":3765.37,"end":3765.93},{"text":"I","start":3766.41,"end":3766.57},{"text":"wish","start":3766.57,"end":3766.89},{"text":"to","start":3766.89,"end":3767.05},{"text":"express","start":3767.09,"end":3767.93},{"text":"our","start":3768.97,"end":3769.13},{"text":"sincere","start":3769.13,"end":3769.73},{"text":"congratulations","start":3769.73,"end":3771.05},{"text":"to","start":3772.81,"end":3772.93},{"text":"Panama","start":3772.97,"end":3773.41},{"text":"for","start":3773.77,"end":3774.25},{"text":"the","start":3774.25,"end":3774.33},{"text":"successful","start":3774.33,"end":3775.05},{"text":"presidency","start":3775.05,"end":3775.69},{"text":"during","start":3775.69,"end":3776.13},{"text":"the","start":3776.13,"end":3776.25},{"text":"month","start":3776.25,"end":3776.57},{"text":"of.","start":3777.25,"end":3777.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"August.","start":3777.53,"end":3777.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"August.","start":3777.53,"end":3777.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I also wish to convey our full support to the Republic of Korea for its presidency during this very difficult month of September.","start":3779.93,"end":3795.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3779.93,"end":3780.01},{"text":"also","start":3780.01,"end":3780.41},{"text":"wish","start":3780.41,"end":3780.73},{"text":"to","start":3780.73,"end":3780.89},{"text":"convey","start":3780.89,"end":3781.61},{"text":"our","start":3782.33,"end":3782.65},{"text":"full","start":3782.73,"end":3783.29},{"text":"support","start":3783.29,"end":3784.09},{"text":"to","start":3785.05,"end":3785.25},{"text":"the","start":3785.25,"end":3785.37},{"text":"Republic","start":3785.37,"end":3786.09},{"text":"of","start":3786.41,"end":3786.57},{"text":"Korea","start":3786.57,"end":3787.13},{"text":"for","start":3788.25,"end":3788.81},{"text":"its","start":3788.81,"end":3789.21},{"text":"presidency","start":3789.37,"end":3790.09},{"text":"during","start":3790.09,"end":3790.65},{"text":"this","start":3791.21,"end":3791.69},{"text":"very","start":3792.41,"end":3793.05},{"text":"difficult","start":3793.37,"end":3794.09},{"text":"month","start":3794.33,"end":3794.73},{"text":"of","start":3794.89,"end":3795.05},{"text":"September.","start":3795.05,"end":3795.61}]},{"text":"And also, to commend the Republic of Korea for convening this important debate and convey my appreciation to USG DiCarlo and USG Lacroix, and the representative of Germany, for their briefings.","start":3800.01,"end":3822.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3800.01,"end":3800.25},{"text":"also,","start":3800.25,"end":3800.73},{"text":"to","start":3801.69,"end":3802.25},{"text":"commend","start":3803.45,"end":3804.01},{"text":"the","start":3804.17,"end":3804.33},{"text":"Republic","start":3804.33,"end":3804.81},{"text":"of","start":3804.81,"end":3804.97},{"text":"Korea","start":3804.97,"end":3805.33},{"text":"for","start":3805.33,"end":3805.53},{"text":"convening","start":3805.53,"end":3806.33},{"text":"this","start":3806.65,"end":3806.97},{"text":"important","start":3806.97,"end":3807.81},{"text":"debate","start":3807.81,"end":3808.57},{"text":"and","start":3809.73,"end":3810.13},{"text":"convey","start":3810.13,"end":3810.93},{"text":"my","start":3810.93,"end":3811.17},{"text":"appreciation","start":3811.25,"end":3812.13},{"text":"to","start":3812.13,"end":3812.53},{"text":"USG","start":3812.85,"end":3813.41},{"text":"DiCarlo","start":3813.41,"end":3814.13},{"text":"and","start":3815.33,"end":3815.53},{"text":"USG","start":3815.53,"end":3815.97},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":3815.97,"end":3816.61},{"text":"and","start":3817.81,"end":3818.01},{"text":"the","start":3818.01,"end":3818.13},{"text":"representative","start":3818.13,"end":3819.09},{"text":"of","start":3819.45,"end":3819.57},{"text":"Germany,","start":3819.57,"end":3820.21},{"text":"for","start":3820.77,"end":3821.09},{"text":"their","start":3821.09,"end":3821.33},{"text":"briefings.","start":3821.33,"end":3822.13}]},{"text":"I also thank Mrs. Gennaruso for her presentation.","start":3822.69,"end":3829.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3822.69,"end":3822.93},{"text":"also","start":3822.93,"end":3823.25},{"text":"thank","start":3823.25,"end":3823.65},{"text":"Mrs.","start":3824.45,"end":3825.25},{"text":"Gennaruso","start":3826.05,"end":3826.93},{"text":"for","start":3827.33,"end":3827.65},{"text":"her","start":3827.65,"end":3828.05},{"text":"presentation.","start":3828.49,"end":3829.17}]},{"text":"I seize this opportunity to pay tribute to the Blue Helmets and express Algeria's gratitude for their tremendous sacrifices.","start":3832.93,"end":3844.85,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3832.93,"end":3833.17},{"text":"seize","start":3833.17,"end":3833.73},{"text":"this","start":3833.73,"end":3834.13},{"text":"opportunity","start":3834.13,"end":3834.93},{"text":"to","start":3834.93,"end":3835.05},{"text":"pay","start":3835.05,"end":3835.25},{"text":"tribute","start":3835.25,"end":3835.93},{"text":"to","start":3835.93,"end":3836.01},{"text":"the","start":3836.01,"end":3836.13},{"text":"Blue","start":3836.13,"end":3836.45},{"text":"Helmets","start":3836.45,"end":3837.25},{"text":"and","start":3838.29,"end":3838.53},{"text":"express","start":3838.53,"end":3839.17},{"text":"Algeria's","start":3839.17,"end":3839.97},{"text":"gratitude","start":3840.37,"end":3841.17},{"text":"for","start":3841.81,"end":3842.21},{"text":"their","start":3842.21,"end":3842.49},{"text":"tremendous","start":3842.49,"end":3843.49},{"text":"sacrifices.","start":3843.73,"end":3844.85}]},{"text":"President, we are at a crucial phase for UN peace operations due to a changing security landscape and challenging times for our organization.","start":3847.33,"end":3865.05,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3847.33,"end":3848.05},{"text":"we","start":3849.25,"end":3849.49},{"text":"are","start":3849.49,"end":3849.93},{"text":"at","start":3849.93,"end":3850.05},{"text":"a","start":3850.05,"end":3850.13},{"text":"crucial","start":3850.13,"end":3850.93},{"text":"phase","start":3850.93,"end":3851.81},{"text":"for","start":3852.29,"end":3853.01},{"text":"UN","start":3853.49,"end":3854.13},{"text":"peace","start":3854.29,"end":3854.69},{"text":"operations","start":3854.81,"end":3855.73},{"text":"due","start":3856.61,"end":3857.17},{"text":"to","start":3857.49,"end":3857.61},{"text":"a","start":3857.73,"end":3857.81},{"text":"changing","start":3857.89,"end":3858.53},{"text":"security","start":3858.53,"end":3859.25},{"text":"landscape","start":3859.25,"end":3859.97},{"text":"and","start":3861.81,"end":3862.09},{"text":"challenging","start":3862.09,"end":3862.65},{"text":"times","start":3862.65,"end":3863.25},{"text":"for","start":3863.25,"end":3863.97},{"text":"our","start":3864.17,"end":3864.25},{"text":"organization.","start":3864.25,"end":3865.05}]},{"text":"Last year, The Pact of the Future has set the tone through the request of a review of all forms of peace operations.","start":3866.45,"end":3879.81,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":3866.45,"end":3866.85},{"text":"year,","start":3866.85,"end":3867.17},{"text":"The","start":3868.37,"end":3868.53},{"text":"Pact","start":3868.53,"end":3868.85},{"text":"of","start":3868.85,"end":3869.01},{"text":"the","start":3869.01,"end":3869.09},{"text":"Future","start":3869.09,"end":3869.57},{"text":"has","start":3869.57,"end":3869.85},{"text":"set","start":3869.85,"end":3870.09},{"text":"the","start":3870.09,"end":3870.21},{"text":"tone","start":3870.21,"end":3870.65},{"text":"through","start":3871.65,"end":3872.13},{"text":"the","start":3872.13,"end":3872.21},{"text":"request","start":3872.21,"end":3872.93},{"text":"of","start":3873.89,"end":3874.01},{"text":"a","start":3874.01,"end":3874.05},{"text":"review","start":3875.17,"end":3875.89},{"text":"of","start":3876.41,"end":3876.61},{"text":"all","start":3876.69,"end":3877.25},{"text":"forms","start":3877.25,"end":3878.05},{"text":"of","start":3878.49,"end":3878.61},{"text":"peace","start":3878.61,"end":3878.97},{"text":"operations.","start":3878.97,"end":3879.81}]},{"text":"And we reiterate our call for an inclusive consultation process to produce a comprehensive review that paves the way for adapting for adaptable, effective and fit-for-purpose peace operations.","start":3881.17,"end":3903.81,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3881.17,"end":3881.41},{"text":"we","start":3881.41,"end":3881.53},{"text":"reiterate","start":3881.53,"end":3882.13},{"text":"our","start":3882.13,"end":3882.37},{"text":"call","start":3882.37,"end":3882.93},{"text":"for","start":3883.97,"end":3884.33},{"text":"an","start":3884.33,"end":3884.45},{"text":"inclusive","start":3884.45,"end":3885.41},{"text":"consultation","start":3885.65,"end":3886.53},{"text":"process","start":3886.53,"end":3887.17},{"text":"to","start":3888.21,"end":3888.37},{"text":"produce","start":3888.37,"end":3889.09},{"text":"a","start":3889.25,"end":3889.29},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3889.29,"end":3890.29},{"text":"review","start":3890.29,"end":3890.93},{"text":"that","start":3891.81,"end":3892.09},{"text":"paves","start":3892.09,"end":3892.69},{"text":"the","start":3892.69,"end":3892.85},{"text":"way","start":3892.85,"end":3893.41},{"text":"for","start":3894.05,"end":3894.53},{"text":"adapting","start":3894.53,"end":3895.25},{"text":"for","start":3896.93,"end":3897.25},{"text":"adaptable,","start":3897.25,"end":3898.21},{"text":"effective","start":3898.77,"end":3899.65},{"text":"and","start":3900.21,"end":3900.61},{"text":"fit-for-purpose","start":3900.61,"end":3902.29},{"text":"peace","start":3902.61,"end":3902.93},{"text":"operations.","start":3902.93,"end":3903.81}]},{"text":"In this regard, I wish to underline the following three points.","start":3909.76,"end":3915.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3909.76,"end":3909.92},{"text":"this","start":3909.92,"end":3910.16},{"text":"regard,","start":3910.16,"end":3910.68},{"text":"I","start":3911.52,"end":3911.68},{"text":"wish","start":3911.68,"end":3912.08},{"text":"to","start":3912.08,"end":3912.24},{"text":"underline","start":3912.24,"end":3912.88},{"text":"the","start":3912.88,"end":3913},{"text":"following","start":3913,"end":3913.68},{"text":"three","start":3914.2,"end":3914.4},{"text":"points.","start":3914.4,"end":3915.04}]},{"text":"First, mandate.","start":3916.4,"end":3919.6,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3916.4,"end":3916.96},{"text":"mandate.","start":3918.88,"end":3919.6}]},{"text":"Mandate is the key word.","start":3922,"end":3925.24,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandate","start":3922,"end":3922.64},{"text":"is","start":3922.88,"end":3923.52},{"text":"the","start":3923.68,"end":3923.88},{"text":"key","start":3923.88,"end":3924.4},{"text":"word.","start":3924.72,"end":3925.24}]},{"text":"Its setting phase has to respond to a number of considerations to fulfill the expected requirements.","start":3927.04,"end":3937.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3927.04,"end":3927.72},{"text":"setting","start":3927.72,"end":3928.16},{"text":"phase","start":3928.24,"end":3928.96},{"text":"has","start":3929.21,"end":3929.45},{"text":"to","start":3929.45,"end":3929.65},{"text":"respond","start":3929.65,"end":3930.41},{"text":"to","start":3930.89,"end":3931.01},{"text":"a","start":3931.13,"end":3931.17},{"text":"number","start":3931.17,"end":3931.85},{"text":"of","start":3932.09,"end":3932.25},{"text":"considerations","start":3932.25,"end":3933.37},{"text":"to","start":3933.93,"end":3934.05},{"text":"fulfill","start":3934.09,"end":3934.89},{"text":"the","start":3935.45,"end":3935.65},{"text":"expected","start":3935.65,"end":3936.57},{"text":"requirements.","start":3936.81,"end":3937.69}]},{"text":"The starting point could be in the mandate renewal resolutions that this Council adopts on a regular basis, with sometimes, with too often, minor technical adjustment.","start":3938.81,"end":3960.21,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3938.81,"end":3938.89},{"text":"starting","start":3938.89,"end":3939.45},{"text":"point","start":3939.45,"end":3940.01},{"text":"could","start":3940.81,"end":3941.01},{"text":"be","start":3941.13,"end":3941.45},{"text":"in","start":3941.45,"end":3941.61},{"text":"the","start":3941.61,"end":3941.69},{"text":"mandate","start":3941.69,"end":3942.49},{"text":"renewal","start":3942.89,"end":3943.69},{"text":"resolutions","start":3944.09,"end":3944.97},{"text":"that","start":3945.77,"end":3946.01},{"text":"this","start":3946.01,"end":3946.25},{"text":"Council","start":3946.25,"end":3946.97},{"text":"adopts","start":3946.97,"end":3947.61},{"text":"on","start":3947.69,"end":3947.89},{"text":"a","start":3947.89,"end":3947.93},{"text":"regular","start":3947.93,"end":3948.41},{"text":"basis,","start":3948.41,"end":3949.05},{"text":"with","start":3950.57,"end":3950.89},{"text":"sometimes,","start":3952.41,"end":3953.29},{"text":"with","start":3954.49,"end":3954.69},{"text":"too","start":3954.69,"end":3954.97},{"text":"often,","start":3954.97,"end":3955.53},{"text":"minor","start":3957.45,"end":3958.17},{"text":"technical","start":3958.65,"end":3959.45},{"text":"adjustment.","start":3959.61,"end":3960.21}]},{"text":"This exercise should not be undertaken in disconnection with the situation on the ground and with the current efforts to improve the performance of UN peace operations.","start":3962.09,"end":3978.65,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3962.09,"end":3962.41},{"text":"exercise","start":3962.41,"end":3963.29},{"text":"should","start":3963.85,"end":3964.25},{"text":"not","start":3964.33,"end":3964.73},{"text":"be","start":3964.73,"end":3964.97},{"text":"undertaken","start":3964.97,"end":3965.85},{"text":"in","start":3966.09,"end":3966.33},{"text":"disconnection","start":3966.33,"end":3967.21},{"text":"with","start":3967.93,"end":3968.25},{"text":"the","start":3968.97,"end":3969.09},{"text":"situation","start":3969.09,"end":3969.73},{"text":"on","start":3969.73,"end":3969.85},{"text":"the","start":3969.85,"end":3969.97},{"text":"ground","start":3969.97,"end":3970.49},{"text":"and","start":3971.45,"end":3971.85},{"text":"with","start":3971.85,"end":3972.05},{"text":"the","start":3972.17,"end":3972.41},{"text":"current","start":3972.65,"end":3973.29},{"text":"efforts","start":3973.37,"end":3974.09},{"text":"to","start":3974.09,"end":3974.25},{"text":"improve","start":3974.25,"end":3974.89},{"text":"the","start":3975.37,"end":3975.49},{"text":"performance","start":3975.53,"end":3976.49},{"text":"of","start":3976.89,"end":3977.05},{"text":"UN","start":3977.05,"end":3977.45},{"text":"peace","start":3977.45,"end":3977.93},{"text":"operations.","start":3977.93,"end":3978.65}]},{"text":"Also, the impartiality of the pen holder and his ability to go beyond his national perception on the file beforehand are essential.","start":3981.13,"end":3999.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":3981.13,"end":3981.61},{"text":"the","start":3983.29,"end":3983.45},{"text":"impartiality","start":3983.57,"end":3984.73},{"text":"of","start":3984.81,"end":3985.17},{"text":"the","start":3985.17,"end":3985.29},{"text":"pen","start":3985.29,"end":3985.61},{"text":"holder","start":3985.61,"end":3986.09},{"text":"and","start":3987.65,"end":3987.93},{"text":"his","start":3987.93,"end":3988.61},{"text":"ability","start":3988.69,"end":3989.57},{"text":"to","start":3990.13,"end":3990.33},{"text":"go","start":3990.33,"end":3990.53},{"text":"beyond","start":3990.53,"end":3991.41},{"text":"his","start":3991.81,"end":3992.29},{"text":"national","start":3992.29,"end":3992.85},{"text":"perception","start":3992.85,"end":3993.57},{"text":"on","start":3994.61,"end":3994.77},{"text":"the","start":3994.77,"end":3994.93},{"text":"file","start":3994.93,"end":3995.41},{"text":"beforehand","start":3995.97,"end":3996.77},{"text":"are","start":3997.65,"end":3998.21},{"text":"essential.","start":3998.85,"end":3999.45}]},{"text":"Being a penholder on a file under which a UN peace operation is deployed implies a particular responsibility to reflect the views of all members, thus contributing to a durable solution to the conflict on the agenda of the Council.","start":4001.41,"end":4027.21,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Being","start":4001.41,"end":4002.05},{"text":"a","start":4002.21,"end":4002.25},{"text":"penholder","start":4002.25,"end":4003.01},{"text":"on","start":4003.61,"end":4003.73},{"text":"a","start":4003.73,"end":4003.81},{"text":"file","start":4003.81,"end":4004.29},{"text":"under","start":4005.49,"end":4005.81},{"text":"which","start":4005.81,"end":4006.29},{"text":"a","start":4007.09,"end":4007.13},{"text":"UN","start":4007.13,"end":4007.73},{"text":"peace","start":4007.73,"end":4008.13},{"text":"operation","start":4008.13,"end":4008.77},{"text":"is","start":4008.77,"end":4008.93},{"text":"deployed","start":4008.93,"end":4009.53},{"text":"implies","start":4010.69,"end":4011.57},{"text":"a","start":4012.21,"end":4012.25},{"text":"particular","start":4012.25,"end":4013.05},{"text":"responsibility","start":4013.05,"end":4014.05},{"text":"to","start":4014.93,"end":4015.05},{"text":"reflect","start":4015.05,"end":4015.73},{"text":"the","start":4015.73,"end":4015.85},{"text":"views","start":4015.89,"end":4016.61},{"text":"of","start":4017.01,"end":4017.25},{"text":"all","start":4017.33,"end":4017.73},{"text":"members,","start":4017.73,"end":4018.45},{"text":"thus","start":4019.33,"end":4019.73},{"text":"contributing","start":4019.73,"end":4020.69},{"text":"to","start":4021.33,"end":4021.53},{"text":"a","start":4021.53,"end":4021.57},{"text":"durable","start":4021.57,"end":4022.37},{"text":"solution","start":4022.45,"end":4023.25},{"text":"to","start":4023.49,"end":4023.61},{"text":"the","start":4023.65,"end":4023.77},{"text":"conflict","start":4023.77,"end":4024.33},{"text":"on","start":4025.09,"end":4025.25},{"text":"the","start":4025.25,"end":4025.37},{"text":"agenda","start":4025.37,"end":4026.05},{"text":"of","start":4026.45,"end":4026.61},{"text":"the","start":4026.61,"end":4026.73},{"text":"Council.","start":4026.73,"end":4027.21}]},{"text":"However, moving away from this responsibility would undermine the collective efforts of the international community and multilateralism as a whole.","start":4029.25,"end":4046.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4029.25,"end":4029.81},{"text":"moving","start":4033.49,"end":4033.97},{"text":"away","start":4033.97,"end":4034.45},{"text":"from","start":4034.53,"end":4034.85},{"text":"this","start":4034.85,"end":4035.33},{"text":"responsibility","start":4035.33,"end":4036.45},{"text":"would","start":4037.65,"end":4038.05},{"text":"undermine","start":4038.09,"end":4038.77},{"text":"the","start":4039.33,"end":4039.45},{"text":"collective","start":4039.45,"end":4040.21},{"text":"efforts","start":4040.21,"end":4040.77},{"text":"of","start":4040.81,"end":4040.89},{"text":"the","start":4040.89,"end":4040.97},{"text":"international","start":4040.97,"end":4041.73},{"text":"community","start":4041.73,"end":4042.53},{"text":"and","start":4043.33,"end":4043.81},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4044.45,"end":4045.65},{"text":"as","start":4045.65,"end":4045.81},{"text":"a","start":4045.81,"end":4045.89},{"text":"whole.","start":4045.89,"end":4046.29}]},{"text":"Furthermore, setting the mandate of UN peace operation in the current context requires a great sense of adaptation to respond to the new realities on the ground.","start":4047.85,"end":4065.73,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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President.","start":4445.25,"end":4446.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4445.25,"end":4445.45},{"text":"you,","start":4445.45,"end":4445.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":4445.53,"end":4445.85},{"text":"President.","start":4445.85,"end":4446.45}]},{"text":"And let me congratulate you on assuming the presidency.","start":4446.69,"end":4450.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4446.69,"end":4447.17},{"text":"let","start":4447.49,"end":4447.77},{"text":"me","start":4447.77,"end":4447.97},{"text":"congratulate","start":4447.97,"end":4448.69},{"text":"you","start":4448.69,"end":4448.77},{"text":"on","start":4448.77,"end":4448.89},{"text":"assuming","start":4448.89,"end":4449.25},{"text":"the","start":4449.25,"end":4449.33},{"text":"presidency.","start":4449.33,"end":4450.45}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank Under Secretary-General Lacroix, Under Secretary-General DeCarlo, Ambassador Zane Eason as PBC Chair, and General Russo from IPI for your briefings and insights today.","start":4451.77,"end":4466.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":4451.77,"end":4451.97},{"text":"also","start":4451.97,"end":4452.13},{"text":"like","start":4452.13,"end":4452.33},{"text":"to","start":4452.33,"end":4452.41},{"text":"thank","start":4452.41,"end":4452.69},{"text":"Under","start":4452.69,"end":4452.97},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4452.97,"end":4453.89},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":4453.89,"end":4454.49},{"text":"Under","start":4455.33,"end":4455.57},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4455.57,"end":4456.41},{"text":"DeCarlo,","start":4456.41,"end":4457.29},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4458.53,"end":4459.37},{"text":"Zane","start":4459.69,"end":4460.01},{"text":"Eason","start":4460.01,"end":4460.57},{"text":"as","start":4460.69,"end":4460.89},{"text":"PBC","start":4460.89,"end":4461.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":4461.37,"end":4462.09},{"text":"and","start":4462.93,"end":4463.09},{"text":"General","start":4463.09,"end":4463.41},{"text":"Russo","start":4463.41,"end":4463.85},{"text":"from","start":4464.41,"end":4464.65},{"text":"IPI","start":4464.65,"end":4465.21},{"text":"for","start":4465.21,"end":4465.41},{"text":"your","start":4465.41,"end":4465.61},{"text":"briefings","start":4465.61,"end":4466.01},{"text":"and","start":4466.01,"end":4466.13},{"text":"insights","start":4466.13,"end":4466.57},{"text":"today.","start":4466.57,"end":4466.97}]},{"text":"The United Nations has a unique role in addressing many of today's most difficult and sensitive conflicts.","start":4468.01,"end":4474.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4468.01,"end":4468.09},{"text":"United","start":4468.09,"end":4468.45},{"text":"Nations","start":4468.45,"end":4469.13},{"text":"has","start":4469.21,"end":4469.33},{"text":"a","start":4469.33,"end":4469.37},{"text":"unique","start":4469.37,"end":4469.77},{"text":"role","start":4469.77,"end":4470.17},{"text":"in","start":4470.45,"end":4470.57},{"text":"addressing","start":4470.57,"end":4471.05},{"text":"many","start":4471.05,"end":4471.33},{"text":"of","start":4471.33,"end":4471.45},{"text":"today's","start":4471.45,"end":4471.85},{"text":"most","start":4471.85,"end":4472.05},{"text":"difficult","start":4472.05,"end":4472.65},{"text":"and","start":4472.97,"end":4473.17},{"text":"sensitive","start":4473.17,"end":4473.61},{"text":"conflicts.","start":4473.61,"end":4474.25}]},{"text":"but UN peace operations today struggle with a system that is in need of reform and reprioritization.","start":4475.13,"end":4481.93,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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And I once again congratulate the Republic of Korea for assuming the presidency of the Council and thank Panama for an excellent presidency in August.","start":4798.25,"end":4807.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4798.25,"end":4798.45},{"text":"you,","start":4798.45,"end":4798.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":4798.53,"end":4798.81},{"text":"President.","start":4798.81,"end":4799.37},{"text":"And","start":4799.81,"end":4799.97},{"text":"I","start":4799.97,"end":4800.01},{"text":"once","start":4800.01,"end":4800.25},{"text":"again","start":4800.25,"end":4800.73},{"text":"congratulate","start":4800.89,"end":4801.65},{"text":"the","start":4801.65,"end":4801.73},{"text":"Republic","start":4801.73,"end":4802.21},{"text":"of","start":4802.21,"end":4802.33},{"text":"Korea","start":4802.33,"end":4802.73},{"text":"for","start":4802.73,"end":4802.85},{"text":"assuming","start":4802.85,"end":4803.21},{"text":"the","start":4803.21,"end":4803.29},{"text":"presidency","start":4803.29,"end":4803.85},{"text":"of","start":4803.85,"end":4803.93},{"text":"the","start":4803.93,"end":4804.01},{"text":"Council","start":4804.01,"end":4804.57},{"text":"and","start":4804.57,"end":4804.73},{"text":"thank","start":4804.73,"end":4805.01},{"text":"Panama","start":4805.01,"end":4805.45},{"text":"for","start":4805.45,"end":4805.65},{"text":"an","start":4805.65,"end":4805.77},{"text":"excellent","start":4805.77,"end":4806.25},{"text":"presidency","start":4806.25,"end":4806.97},{"text":"in","start":4806.97,"end":4807.37},{"text":"August.","start":4807.37,"end":4807.93}]},{"text":"Mr. President, one year ago, world leaders convened in New York to adopt the Pact for the Future.","start":4808.57,"end":4815.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4808.57,"end":4808.93},{"text":"President,","start":4808.93,"end":4809.45},{"text":"one","start":4809.77,"end":4810.09},{"text":"year","start":4810.09,"end":4810.41},{"text":"ago,","start":4810.41,"end":4810.73},{"text":"world","start":4811.29,"end":4811.65},{"text":"leaders","start":4811.65,"end":4812.01},{"text":"convened","start":4812.01,"end":4812.45},{"text":"in","start":4812.45,"end":4812.53},{"text":"New","start":4812.53,"end":4812.65},{"text":"York","start":4812.65,"end":4813.05},{"text":"to","start":4813.37,"end":4813.49},{"text":"adopt","start":4813.49,"end":4813.93},{"text":"the","start":4814.17,"end":4814.29},{"text":"Pact","start":4814.29,"end":4814.57},{"text":"for","start":4814.57,"end":4814.73},{"text":"the","start":4814.73,"end":4814.81},{"text":"Future.","start":4814.81,"end":4815.29}]},{"text":"It was a moment of hope and determination, driven by a collective recognition to adapt our institutions including UN peace operations, to the challenging realities of our time.","start":4815.77,"end":4827.61,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4815.77,"end":4815.89},{"text":"was","start":4815.89,"end":4816.05},{"text":"a","start":4816.05,"end":4816.09},{"text":"moment","start":4816.09,"end":4816.45},{"text":"of","start":4816.45,"end":4816.57},{"text":"hope","start":4816.57,"end":4816.89},{"text":"and","start":4816.97,"end":4817.17},{"text":"determination,","start":4817.21,"end":4818.33},{"text":"driven","start":4818.73,"end":4819.13},{"text":"by","start":4819.13,"end":4819.25},{"text":"a","start":4819.25,"end":4819.29},{"text":"collective","start":4819.29,"end":4819.85},{"text":"recognition","start":4819.85,"end":4820.41},{"text":"to","start":4820.41,"end":4820.53},{"text":"adapt","start":4820.53,"end":4820.89},{"text":"our","start":4820.89,"end":4820.97},{"text":"institutions","start":4820.97,"end":4821.77},{"text":"including","start":4822.09,"end":4822.57},{"text":"UN","start":4822.57,"end":4822.89},{"text":"peace","start":4822.89,"end":4823.09},{"text":"operations,","start":4823.09,"end":4823.77},{"text":"to","start":4824.09,"end":4824.93},{"text":"the","start":4825.09,"end":4825.17},{"text":"challenging","start":4825.69,"end":4826.25},{"text":"realities","start":4826.25,"end":4826.81},{"text":"of","start":4826.81,"end":4826.97},{"text":"our","start":4826.97,"end":4827.13},{"text":"time.","start":4827.13,"end":4827.61}]},{"text":"Today's debate is an important step in achieving this objective.","start":4828.49,"end":4831.77,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":4828.49,"end":4828.85},{"text":"debate","start":4828.85,"end":4829.17},{"text":"is","start":4829.17,"end":4829.29},{"text":"an","start":4829.29,"end":4829.37},{"text":"important","start":4829.37,"end":4829.89},{"text":"step","start":4829.89,"end":4830.17},{"text":"in","start":4830.33,"end":4830.57},{"text":"achieving","start":4830.57,"end":4831.09},{"text":"this","start":4831.09,"end":4831.21},{"text":"objective.","start":4831.21,"end":4831.77}]},{"text":"So let me commend the Republic of Korea for convening this timely open debate as a continuation of the trio initiative with Denmark and Pakistan.","start":4832.09,"end":4839.69,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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me also thank USG Lacroix, USG DiCarlo, Ambassador Sandison, and Dr. Rousseau for their briefings and recommendations.","start":4840.41,"end":4848.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4840.41,"end":4840.57},{"text":"me","start":4840.57,"end":4840.69},{"text":"also","start":4840.69,"end":4840.93},{"text":"thank","start":4840.93,"end":4841.25},{"text":"USG","start":4841.25,"end":4841.69},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":4841.69,"end":4842.25},{"text":"USG","start":4842.49,"end":4842.85},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":4842.85,"end":4843.45},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4844.01,"end":4844.53},{"text":"Sandison,","start":4844.53,"end":4845.29},{"text":"and","start":4845.29,"end":4845.65},{"text":"Dr.","start":4845.65,"end":4845.93},{"text":"Rousseau","start":4845.93,"end":4846.17},{"text":"for","start":4846.17,"end":4846.29},{"text":"their","start":4846.29,"end":4846.45},{"text":"briefings","start":4846.45,"end":4847.05},{"text":"and","start":4847.13,"end":4847.41},{"text":"recommendations.","start":4847.41,"end":4848.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, UN peace operations represent multilateral solidarity at its finest.","start":4848.81,"end":4855.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4848.81,"end":4849.17},{"text":"President,","start":4849.17,"end":4849.61},{"text":"UN","start":4850.17,"end":4850.49},{"text":"peace","start":4850.49,"end":4850.77},{"text":"operations","start":4850.77,"end":4851.37},{"text":"represent","start":4851.37,"end":4851.85},{"text":"multilateral","start":4851.85,"end":4852.73},{"text":"solidarity","start":4852.81,"end":4853.69},{"text":"at","start":4854.09,"end":4854.25},{"text":"its","start":4854.25,"end":4854.41},{"text":"finest.","start":4854.41,"end":4855.05}]},{"text":"Around the world, communities offer their most precious resources, their people, in support of peace.","start":4855.53,"end":4861.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":4855.53,"end":4855.89},{"text":"the","start":4855.89,"end":4856.01},{"text":"world,","start":4856.01,"end":4856.41},{"text":"communities","start":4856.89,"end":4857.53},{"text":"offer","start":4857.53,"end":4857.77},{"text":"their","start":4857.77,"end":4857.93},{"text":"most","start":4857.93,"end":4858.21},{"text":"precious","start":4858.21,"end":4858.73},{"text":"resources,","start":4858.73,"end":4859.53},{"text":"their","start":4859.77,"end":4859.93},{"text":"people,","start":4859.93,"end":4860.49},{"text":"in","start":4860.73,"end":4860.89},{"text":"support","start":4860.89,"end":4861.29},{"text":"of","start":4861.29,"end":4861.37},{"text":"peace.","start":4861.37,"end":4861.85}]},{"text":"This is the promise of the UN Charter in action.","start":4862.41,"end":4864.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4862.41,"end":4862.61},{"text":"is","start":4862.61,"end":4862.69},{"text":"the","start":4862.69,"end":4862.81},{"text":"promise","start":4862.81,"end":4863.25},{"text":"of","start":4863.25,"end":4863.33},{"text":"the","start":4863.33,"end":4863.41},{"text":"UN","start":4863.41,"end":4863.69},{"text":"Charter","start":4863.69,"end":4864.05},{"text":"in","start":4864.05,"end":4864.17},{"text":"action.","start":4864.17,"end":4864.65}]},{"text":"Today, however, this promise is challenged like never before.","start":4865.21,"end":4869.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4865.21,"end":4865.77},{"text":"however,","start":4865.77,"end":4866.41},{"text":"this","start":4866.73,"end":4866.93},{"text":"promise","start":4866.93,"end":4867.45},{"text":"is","start":4867.45,"end":4867.61},{"text":"challenged","start":4867.61,"end":4868.21},{"text":"like","start":4868.49,"end":4868.73},{"text":"never","start":4868.73,"end":4869.01},{"text":"before.","start":4869.01,"end":4869.53}]},{"text":"As we engage in the review process, as well as the UN80, we strongly believe that we cannot do so as a routine exercise.","start":4870.49,"end":4877.93,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4888.13,"end":4888.69},{"text":"on","start":4889.01,"end":4889.21},{"text":"the","start":4889.21,"end":4889.29},{"text":"matter","start":4889.29,"end":4889.65},{"text":"of","start":4889.65,"end":4889.81},{"text":"mandate","start":4889.81,"end":4890.33},{"text":"design.","start":4890.33,"end":4890.85}]},{"text":"In March, we heard strong calls for mandates that are clear, focused, and achievable.","start":4891.57,"end":4897.17,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4891.57,"end":4891.81},{"text":"March,","start":4891.81,"end":4892.29},{"text":"we","start":4892.77,"end":4892.93},{"text":"heard","start":4892.93,"end":4893.09},{"text":"strong","start":4893.09,"end":4893.49},{"text":"calls","start":4893.49,"end":4893.77},{"text":"for","start":4893.77,"end":4893.89},{"text":"mandates","start":4893.89,"end":4894.45},{"text":"that","start":4894.45,"end":4894.57},{"text":"are","start":4894.57,"end":4894.65},{"text":"clear,","start":4894.65,"end":4895.17},{"text":"focused,","start":4895.49,"end":4896.21},{"text":"and","start":4896.29,"end":4896.49},{"text":"achievable.","start":4896.49,"end":4897.17}]},{"text":"Mandates that played the protections of civilians at their core.","start":4897.65,"end":4900.69,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":4897.65,"end":4898.17},{"text":"that","start":4898.17,"end":4898.29},{"text":"played","start":4898.29,"end":4898.57},{"text":"the","start":4898.57,"end":4898.65},{"text":"protections","start":4898.65,"end":4899.25},{"text":"of","start":4899.25,"end":4899.33},{"text":"civilians","start":4899.33,"end":4899.97},{"text":"at","start":4899.97,"end":4900.13},{"text":"their","start":4900.13,"end":4900.29},{"text":"core.","start":4900.29,"end":4900.69}]},{"text":"But building peace is not a serious game.","start":4901.41,"end":4903.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4901.41,"end":4901.61},{"text":"building","start":4901.61,"end":4901.97},{"text":"peace","start":4901.97,"end":4902.37},{"text":"is","start":4902.37,"end":4902.61},{"text":"not","start":4902.61,"end":4902.85},{"text":"a","start":4902.85,"end":4902.89},{"text":"serious","start":4902.89,"end":4903.41},{"text":"game.","start":4903.41,"end":4903.89}]},{"text":"The need for precision and protection must not come at the expense of long-term and inclusive peacebuilding.","start":4904.49,"end":4910.97,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4904.49,"end":4904.57},{"text":"need","start":4904.57,"end":4904.85},{"text":"for","start":4904.85,"end":4904.97},{"text":"precision","start":4904.97,"end":4905.53},{"text":"and","start":4905.53,"end":4905.65},{"text":"protection","start":4905.65,"end":4906.33},{"text":"must","start":4906.41,"end":4906.69},{"text":"not","start":4906.69,"end":4907.05},{"text":"come","start":4907.05,"end":4907.29},{"text":"at","start":4907.29,"end":4907.41},{"text":"the","start":4907.41,"end":4907.49},{"text":"expense","start":4907.49,"end":4908.09},{"text":"of","start":4908.09,"end":4908.25},{"text":"long-term","start":4908.25,"end":4908.97},{"text":"and","start":4909.13,"end":4909.29},{"text":"inclusive","start":4909.29,"end":4909.85},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":4910.25,"end":4910.97}]},{"text":"Political engagement, institution building, transitional justice, the promotion of protection of human rights, and the advancement of the WPS agenda are not optional, they're fundamental.","start":4911.85,"end":4923.45,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":4911.85,"end":4912.29},{"text":"engagement,","start":4912.29,"end":4912.97},{"text":"institution","start":4913.13,"end":4913.77},{"text":"building,","start":4913.77,"end":4914.25},{"text":"transitional","start":4914.57,"end":4915.13},{"text":"justice,","start":4915.13,"end":4915.69},{"text":"the","start":4915.93,"end":4916.01},{"text":"promotion","start":4916.01,"end":4916.45},{"text":"of","start":4916.45,"end":4916.53},{"text":"protection","start":4916.53,"end":4916.97},{"text":"of","start":4916.97,"end":4917.05},{"text":"human","start":4917.05,"end":4917.29},{"text":"rights,","start":4917.29,"end":4917.61},{"text":"and","start":4917.93,"end":4918.33},{"text":"the","start":4918.33,"end":4918.49},{"text":"advancement","start":4918.77,"end":4919.41},{"text":"of","start":4919.41,"end":4919.53},{"text":"the","start":4919.53,"end":4919.61},{"text":"WPS","start":4919.61,"end":4920.25},{"text":"agenda","start":4920.25,"end":4920.73},{"text":"are","start":4921.05,"end":4921.13},{"text":"not","start":4921.13,"end":4921.53},{"text":"optional,","start":4921.53,"end":4922.09},{"text":"they're","start":4922.49,"end":4922.65},{"text":"fundamental.","start":4922.65,"end":4923.45}]},{"text":"Mandates must therefore both be context-specific and sequenced to adapt to evolving conflicts and needs.","start":4924.09,"end":4930.25,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":4924.09,"end":4924.65},{"text":"must","start":4924.65,"end":4925.01},{"text":"therefore","start":4925.01,"end":4925.45},{"text":"both","start":4925.45,"end":4925.73},{"text":"be","start":4925.73,"end":4925.85},{"text":"context-specific","start":4925.85,"end":4926.89},{"text":"and","start":4927.05,"end":4927.33},{"text":"sequenced","start":4927.33,"end":4927.89},{"text":"to","start":4928.09,"end":4928.21},{"text":"adapt","start":4928.21,"end":4928.57},{"text":"to","start":4928.57,"end":4928.65},{"text":"evolving","start":4928.65,"end":4929.13},{"text":"conflicts","start":4929.13,"end":4929.69},{"text":"and","start":4929.69,"end":4929.81},{"text":"needs.","start":4929.81,"end":4930.25}]},{"text":"Strategic assessments by the UN are key to achieving this.","start":4930.49,"end":4933.85,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Strategic","start":4930.49,"end":4931.05},{"text":"assessments","start":4931.05,"end":4931.53},{"text":"by","start":4931.53,"end":4931.65},{"text":"the","start":4931.65,"end":4931.73},{"text":"UN","start":4931.73,"end":4932.25},{"text":"are","start":4932.49,"end":4932.57},{"text":"key","start":4932.57,"end":4932.89},{"text":"to","start":4932.89,"end":4933.01},{"text":"achieving","start":4933.01,"end":4933.49},{"text":"this.","start":4933.49,"end":4933.85}]},{"text":"Second, Mr. President, in the context of an increasingly complex landscape, we must safeguard and strengthen the core capacities that allow peace operations to respond in an integrated, swift, and effective manner.","start":4934.49,"end":4947.37,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4934.49,"end":4934.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":4934.81,"end":4935.13},{"text":"President,","start":4935.13,"end":4935.61},{"text":"in","start":4936.01,"end":4936.13},{"text":"the","start":4936.13,"end":4936.21},{"text":"context","start":4936.21,"end":4936.73},{"text":"of","start":4936.73,"end":4936.85},{"text":"an","start":4936.85,"end":4936.93},{"text":"increasingly","start":4936.93,"end":4937.49},{"text":"complex","start":4937.49,"end":4938.09},{"text":"landscape,","start":4938.09,"end":4938.65},{"text":"we","start":4938.97,"end":4939.21},{"text":"must","start":4939.21,"end":4939.49},{"text":"safeguard","start":4939.49,"end":4940.09},{"text":"and","start":4940.33,"end":4940.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":4940.49,"end":4940.93},{"text":"the","start":4940.93,"end":4941.01},{"text":"core","start":4941.01,"end":4941.29},{"text":"capacities","start":4941.29,"end":4942.09},{"text":"that","start":4942.33,"end":4942.53},{"text":"allow","start":4942.53,"end":4942.81},{"text":"peace","start":4942.81,"end":4943.05},{"text":"operations","start":4943.05,"end":4943.57},{"text":"to","start":4943.57,"end":4943.65},{"text":"respond","start":4943.65,"end":4944.25},{"text":"in","start":4944.49,"end":4944.73},{"text":"an","start":4944.73,"end":4944.81},{"text":"integrated,","start":4944.81,"end":4945.45},{"text":"swift,","start":4945.53,"end":4946.01},{"text":"and","start":4946.25,"end":4946.53},{"text":"effective","start":4946.53,"end":4946.97},{"text":"manner.","start":4946.97,"end":4947.37}]},{"text":"These include not only uniformed personnel and logistics support, but also critical civilian expertise in political affairs, mediation, rule of law, gender, climate security, and digital technology.","start":4948.25,"end":4962.09,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Planning","start":4962.81,"end":4963.13},{"text":"capacity","start":4963.13,"end":4963.77},{"text":"across","start":4963.77,"end":4964.05},{"text":"civilian,","start":4964.05,"end":4964.53},{"text":"military,","start":4964.53,"end":4965.21},{"text":"and","start":4965.21,"end":4965.45},{"text":"police","start":4965.45,"end":4965.77},{"text":"components","start":4965.77,"end":4966.41},{"text":"is","start":4966.57,"end":4966.77},{"text":"essential.","start":4966.77,"end":4967.37}]},{"text":"Without this, approaches become siloed, accountability is unclear, and mandate implementation is hindered.","start":4967.69,"end":4974.49,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4967.69,"end":4968.09},{"text":"this,","start":4968.09,"end":4968.41},{"text":"approaches","start":4968.81,"end":4969.41},{"text":"become","start":4969.41,"end":4969.69},{"text":"siloed,","start":4969.69,"end":4970.33},{"text":"accountability","start":4970.89,"end":4971.57},{"text":"is","start":4971.57,"end":4971.69},{"text":"unclear,","start":4971.69,"end":4972.25},{"text":"and","start":4972.49,"end":4972.69},{"text":"mandate","start":4972.69,"end":4973.13},{"text":"implementation","start":4973.13,"end":4973.85},{"text":"is","start":4973.85,"end":4973.97},{"text":"hindered.","start":4973.97,"end":4974.49}]},{"text":"We urge the UN to invest more in developing and institutionalizing an integrated planning process across all peace operations.","start":4974.97,"end":4983.13,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4974.97,"end":4975.21},{"text":"urge","start":4975.21,"end":4975.53},{"text":"the","start":4975.53,"end":4975.61},{"text":"UN","start":4975.61,"end":4976.09},{"text":"to","start":4976.17,"end":4976.29},{"text":"invest","start":4976.29,"end":4976.61},{"text":"more","start":4976.61,"end":4976.93},{"text":"in","start":4976.93,"end":4977.05},{"text":"developing","start":4977.05,"end":4977.57},{"text":"and","start":4977.57,"end":4977.77},{"text":"institutionalizing","start":4977.93,"end":4979.17},{"text":"an","start":4979.17,"end":4979.37},{"text":"integrated","start":4979.37,"end":4979.89},{"text":"planning","start":4979.89,"end":4980.33},{"text":"process","start":4980.33,"end":4980.97},{"text":"across","start":4981.21,"end":4981.69},{"text":"all","start":4981.69,"end":4982.01},{"text":"peace","start":4982.01,"end":4982.33},{"text":"operations.","start":4982.33,"end":4983.13}]},{"text":"Such capacities and planning will help peace operations operate in a changing environment, where peace is not linear, where needs change and responses need to change with them.","start":4984.17,"end":4994.65,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4984.17,"end":4984.41},{"text":"capacities","start":4984.41,"end":4985.13},{"text":"and","start":4985.13,"end":4985.25},{"text":"planning","start":4985.25,"end":4985.53},{"text":"will","start":4985.53,"end":4985.69},{"text":"help","start":4985.69,"end":4985.97},{"text":"peace","start":4985.97,"end":4986.13},{"text":"operations","start":4986.13,"end":4986.65},{"text":"operate","start":4986.65,"end":4987.09},{"text":"in","start":4987.09,"end":4987.25},{"text":"a","start":4987.25,"end":4987.29},{"text":"changing","start":4987.29,"end":4987.69},{"text":"environment,","start":4987.69,"end":4988.33},{"text":"where","start":4988.77,"end":4988.97},{"text":"peace","start":4988.97,"end":4989.45},{"text":"is","start":4989.45,"end":4989.69},{"text":"not","start":4989.69,"end":4989.93},{"text":"linear,","start":4989.93,"end":4990.49},{"text":"where","start":4991.09,"end":4991.29},{"text":"needs","start":4991.29,"end":4991.61},{"text":"change","start":4991.61,"end":4992.17},{"text":"and","start":4992.33,"end":4992.49},{"text":"responses","start":4992.49,"end":4993.05},{"text":"need","start":4993.05,"end":4993.21},{"text":"to","start":4993.21,"end":4993.33},{"text":"change","start":4993.33,"end":4993.85},{"text":"with","start":4994.01,"end":4994.29},{"text":"them.","start":4994.29,"end":4994.65}]},{"text":"Third, Mr. President, the peaceful settlement of disputes lie at the heart of the UN Charter.","start":4995.53,"end":5001.13,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4995.53,"end":4995.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":4995.77,"end":4996.05},{"text":"President,","start":4996.05,"end":4996.57},{"text":"the","start":4997.21,"end":4997.37},{"text":"peaceful","start":4997.37,"end":4997.77},{"text":"settlement","start":4997.77,"end":4998.25},{"text":"of","start":4998.25,"end":4998.33},{"text":"disputes","start":4998.33,"end":4999.05},{"text":"lie","start":4999.21,"end":4999.45},{"text":"at","start":4999.45,"end":4999.61},{"text":"the","start":4999.61,"end":4999.69},{"text":"heart","start":4999.69,"end":5000.09},{"text":"of","start":5000.13,"end":5000.25},{"text":"the","start":5000.25,"end":5000.37},{"text":"UN","start":5000.37,"end":5000.65},{"text":"Charter.","start":5000.65,"end":5001.13}]},{"text":"We believe the same should apply for UN peace operations.","start":5001.69,"end":5005.21,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5001.69,"end":5001.93},{"text":"believe","start":5001.93,"end":5002.17},{"text":"the","start":5002.17,"end":5002.29},{"text":"same","start":5002.29,"end":5002.73},{"text":"should","start":5002.73,"end":5002.97},{"text":"apply","start":5002.97,"end":5003.37},{"text":"for","start":5003.37,"end":5003.61},{"text":"UN","start":5003.61,"end":5004.09},{"text":"peace","start":5004.17,"end":5004.45},{"text":"operations.","start":5004.45,"end":5005.21}]},{"text":"From early warning and the facilitation of dialogue to support for local inclusive peace processes, as well as women's participation, these aspects should be prioritized, empowered, and importantly, resourced.","start":5005.69,"end":5019.05,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5005.69,"end":5005.93},{"text":"early","start":5005.93,"end":5006.25},{"text":"warning","start":5006.25,"end":5006.81},{"text":"and","start":5007.21,"end":5007.33},{"text":"the","start":5007.33,"end":5007.41},{"text":"facilitation","start":5007.41,"end":5008.05},{"text":"of","start":5008.05,"end":5008.13},{"text":"dialogue","start":5008.13,"end":5008.61},{"text":"to","start":5009.05,"end":5009.17},{"text":"support","start":5009.17,"end":5009.61},{"text":"for","start":5009.61,"end":5009.73},{"text":"local","start":5009.73,"end":5010.25},{"text":"inclusive","start":5010.25,"end":5010.81},{"text":"peace","start":5010.81,"end":5011.05},{"text":"processes,","start":5011.05,"end":5011.77},{"text":"as","start":5012.01,"end":5012.17},{"text":"well","start":5012.17,"end":5012.41},{"text":"as","start":5012.41,"end":5012.49},{"text":"women's","start":5012.49,"end":5012.93},{"text":"participation,","start":5012.93,"end":5013.69},{"text":"these","start":5014.09,"end":5014.41},{"text":"aspects","start":5014.41,"end":5014.97},{"text":"should","start":5014.97,"end":5015.25},{"text":"be","start":5015.25,"end":5015.33},{"text":"prioritized,","start":5015.33,"end":5016.13},{"text":"empowered,","start":5016.37,"end":5017.13},{"text":"and","start":5017.21,"end":5017.41},{"text":"importantly,","start":5017.41,"end":5018.09},{"text":"resourced.","start":5018.25,"end":5019.05}]},{"text":"Similarly, we urge the Secretary-General to boldly use his good offices to invest in mediation and to take risks.","start":5019.53,"end":5026.73,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5046.49,"end":5046.85},{"text":"President,","start":5046.85,"end":5047.21},{"text":"to","start":5047.21,"end":5047.29},{"text":"conclude,","start":5047.29,"end":5047.85},{"text":"The","start":5048.53,"end":5048.57},{"text":"future","start":5048.57,"end":5048.93},{"text":"of","start":5048.93,"end":5049.05},{"text":"UN","start":5049.05,"end":5049.37},{"text":"peace","start":5049.37,"end":5049.61},{"text":"operations","start":5049.61,"end":5050.17},{"text":"must","start":5050.17,"end":5050.41},{"text":"be","start":5050.41,"end":5050.53},{"text":"shaped","start":5050.53,"end":5050.89},{"text":"by","start":5051.13,"end":5051.37},{"text":"both","start":5051.41,"end":5051.61},{"text":"ambition","start":5051.61,"end":5052.25},{"text":"and","start":5052.45,"end":5052.65},{"text":"realism.","start":5052.65,"end":5053.21}]},{"text":"We cannot solve every problem, but we can and must remain credible actors for peace.","start":5053.69,"end":5059.53,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5071.21,"end":5071.37},{"text":"us","start":5071.37,"end":5071.53},{"text":"seize","start":5071.53,"end":5071.65},{"text":"this","start":5071.65,"end":5071.85},{"text":"opportunity","start":5071.85,"end":5072.37},{"text":"to","start":5072.37,"end":5072.45},{"text":"ensure","start":5072.45,"end":5072.81},{"text":"that","start":5072.81,"end":5072.97},{"text":"UN","start":5072.97,"end":5073.29},{"text":"peace","start":5073.29,"end":5073.53},{"text":"operations","start":5073.53,"end":5074.05},{"text":"remain","start":5074.05,"end":5074.41},{"text":"fit","start":5074.41,"end":5074.73},{"text":"for","start":5074.89,"end":5075.05},{"text":"purpose.","start":5075.05,"end":5075.61}]},{"text":"Denmark looks forward to working with all Council members, including our trio partners, to this end.","start":5076.21,"end":5081.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Denmark","start":5076.21,"end":5076.49},{"text":"looks","start":5076.49,"end":5076.65},{"text":"forward","start":5076.65,"end":5076.97},{"text":"to","start":5076.97,"end":5077.05},{"text":"working","start":5077.05,"end":5077.29},{"text":"with","start":5077.29,"end":5077.41},{"text":"all","start":5077.41,"end":5077.57},{"text":"Council","start":5077.57,"end":5077.97},{"text":"members,","start":5077.97,"end":5078.53},{"text":"including","start":5078.61,"end":5079.17},{"text":"our","start":5079.17,"end":5079.29},{"text":"trio","start":5079.29,"end":5079.61},{"text":"partners,","start":5079.61,"end":5080.21},{"text":"to","start":5080.53,"end":5080.69},{"text":"this","start":5080.69,"end":5080.93},{"text":"end.","start":5080.93,"end":5081.17}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5081.49,"end":5082.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5081.49,"end":5081.65},{"text":"thank","start":5081.65,"end":5081.89},{"text":"you.","start":5081.89,"end":5082.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":5083.49,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:24:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Denmark for the statement.","start":5083.49,"end":5087.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5083.49,"end":5083.65},{"text":"thank","start":5083.65,"end":5084.05},{"text":"the","start":5084.29,"end":5084.37},{"text":"representative","start":5084.37,"end":5085.33},{"text":"of","start":5085.33,"end":5085.41},{"text":"Denmark","start":5085.41,"end":5085.97},{"text":"for","start":5085.97,"end":5086.29},{"text":"the","start":5086.29,"end":5086.37},{"text":"statement.","start":5086.37,"end":5087.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of China.","start":5087.73,"end":5090.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5087.73,"end":5087.89},{"text":"now","start":5087.89,"end":5088.01},{"text":"give","start":5088.01,"end":5088.29},{"text":"the","start":5088.29,"end":5088.37},{"text":"floor","start":5088.37,"end":5088.77},{"text":"to","start":5088.77,"end":5088.85},{"text":"the","start":5088.85,"end":5088.93},{"text":"representative","start":5088.93,"end":5089.73},{"text":"of","start":5089.73,"end":5089.89},{"text":"China.","start":5090.45,"end":5090.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5093.09,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:24:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. President, I congratulate the Republic of Korea on assuming presidency for the Council this month.","start":5093.09,"end":5100.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5093.09,"end":5093.33},{"text":"you,","start":5093.33,"end":5093.45},{"text":"President.","start":5093.49,"end":5094.21},{"text":"President,","start":5094.81,"end":5095.49},{"text":"I","start":5095.49,"end":5095.73},{"text":"congratulate","start":5095.73,"end":5096.41},{"text":"the","start":5096.45,"end":5096.61},{"text":"Republic","start":5096.61,"end":5097.09},{"text":"of","start":5097.09,"end":5097.17},{"text":"Korea","start":5097.17,"end":5097.69},{"text":"on","start":5097.69,"end":5097.81},{"text":"assuming","start":5097.81,"end":5098.29},{"text":"presidency","start":5098.29,"end":5099.01},{"text":"for","start":5099.01,"end":5099.17},{"text":"the","start":5099.17,"end":5099.25},{"text":"Council","start":5099.25,"end":5099.69},{"text":"this","start":5099.69,"end":5099.97},{"text":"month.","start":5099.97,"end":5100.29}]},{"text":"I also congratulate Panama on its smooth completion of his presidency last month.","start":5101.01,"end":5107.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5101.01,"end":5101.17},{"text":"also","start":5101.25,"end":5101.73},{"text":"congratulate","start":5101.73,"end":5102.53},{"text":"Panama","start":5102.53,"end":5103.01},{"text":"on","start":5103.33,"end":5103.57},{"text":"its","start":5103.57,"end":5103.81},{"text":"smooth","start":5103.97,"end":5104.37},{"text":"completion","start":5105.21,"end":5105.89},{"text":"of","start":5105.89,"end":5105.97},{"text":"his","start":5105.97,"end":5106.17},{"text":"presidency","start":5106.17,"end":5106.89},{"text":"last","start":5106.89,"end":5107.29},{"text":"month.","start":5107.29,"end":5107.61}]},{"text":"China commends the Republic of Korea, Denmark, and Pakistan for jointly convening this meeting.","start":5108.41,"end":5114.65,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5108.41,"end":5108.73},{"text":"commends","start":5108.73,"end":5109.37},{"text":"the","start":5109.85,"end":5110.05},{"text":"Republic","start":5110.05,"end":5110.65},{"text":"of","start":5110.65,"end":5110.73},{"text":"Korea,","start":5110.73,"end":5111.21},{"text":"Denmark,","start":5111.21,"end":5111.85},{"text":"and","start":5111.85,"end":5112.01},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5112.01,"end":5112.65},{"text":"for","start":5112.65,"end":5112.81},{"text":"jointly","start":5112.81,"end":5113.21},{"text":"convening","start":5113.21,"end":5113.85},{"text":"this","start":5113.85,"end":5114.09},{"text":"meeting.","start":5114.09,"end":5114.65}]},{"text":"We thank USG Jean-Pierre Lacroix, USG Rosemary DiCarlo, and Ambassador Thomas Zaneson for their briefings.","start":5114.97,"end":5122.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5114.97,"end":5115.21},{"text":"thank","start":5115.21,"end":5115.61},{"text":"USG","start":5115.61,"end":5116.17},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":5116.17,"end":5116.69},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":5116.69,"end":5117.25},{"text":"USG","start":5117.29,"end":5117.69},{"text":"Rosemary","start":5117.69,"end":5118.17},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":5118.17,"end":5118.81},{"text":"and","start":5119.65,"end":5119.93},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5119.93,"end":5120.57},{"text":"Thomas","start":5120.57,"end":5121.05},{"text":"Zaneson","start":5121.05,"end":5121.77},{"text":"for","start":5121.77,"end":5121.93},{"text":"their","start":5121.93,"end":5122.13},{"text":"briefings.","start":5122.13,"end":5122.89}]},{"text":"I have also listened attentively to the recommendations made by Ms. Jenna Russo.","start":5123.61,"end":5128.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5123.61,"end":5123.69},{"text":"have","start":5123.69,"end":5123.93},{"text":"also","start":5123.93,"end":5124.37},{"text":"listened","start":5124.49,"end":5125.05},{"text":"attentively","start":5125.21,"end":5126.09},{"text":"to","start":5126.33,"end":5126.45},{"text":"the","start":5126.45,"end":5126.53},{"text":"recommendations","start":5126.53,"end":5127.45},{"text":"made","start":5127.45,"end":5127.69},{"text":"by","start":5127.69,"end":5127.81},{"text":"Ms.","start":5127.81,"end":5128.09},{"text":"Jenna","start":5128.09,"end":5128.41},{"text":"Russo.","start":5128.41,"end":5128.97}]},{"text":"Peace operations are an innovative practice of multilateralism a powerful tool for the United Nations to contain conflicts and shape peace.","start":5129.77,"end":5138.81,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5153.09,"end":5153.37},{"text":"these","start":5153.37,"end":5153.77},{"text":"have","start":5154.01,"end":5154.41},{"text":"posed","start":5154.49,"end":5155.05},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5155.21,"end":5156.05},{"text":"challenges","start":5156.05,"end":5156.81},{"text":"to","start":5156.81,"end":5157.05},{"text":"peace","start":5157.05,"end":5157.45},{"text":"operations.","start":5157.45,"end":5158.33}]},{"text":"The United Nations should not be content with the status quo in its peace efforts.","start":5158.85,"end":5164.05,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":5164.05,"end":5164.69},{"text":"we","start":5164.85,"end":5165.05},{"text":"must","start":5165.09,"end":5165.33},{"text":"make","start":5165.33,"end":5165.65},{"text":"effective","start":5165.65,"end":5166.13},{"text":"use","start":5166.13,"end":5166.53},{"text":"of","start":5166.53,"end":5166.69},{"text":"the","start":5166.69,"end":5166.81},{"text":"ongoing","start":5166.81,"end":5167.29},{"text":"independent","start":5167.33,"end":5168.13},{"text":"review","start":5168.13,"end":5168.69},{"text":"of","start":5168.97,"end":5169.09},{"text":"peace","start":5169.09,"end":5169.41},{"text":"operations,","start":5169.41,"end":5170.21},{"text":"thoroughly","start":5170.53,"end":5171.17},{"text":"learn","start":5171.17,"end":5171.49},{"text":"from","start":5171.49,"end":5171.73},{"text":"past","start":5171.73,"end":5172.05},{"text":"experiences","start":5172.05,"end":5172.77},{"text":"and","start":5172.77,"end":5172.97},{"text":"lessons,","start":5172.97,"end":5173.41},{"text":"and","start":5173.57,"end":5173.73},{"text":"work","start":5173.73,"end":5173.97},{"text":"together","start":5173.97,"end":5174.45},{"text":"to","start":5174.45,"end":5174.57},{"text":"advance","start":5174.57,"end":5174.97},{"text":"the","start":5174.97,"end":5175.05},{"text":"transformation,","start":5175.05,"end":5175.89},{"text":"upgrading,","start":5175.89,"end":5176.45},{"text":"and","start":5176.61,"end":5176.81},{"text":"better","start":5176.81,"end":5177.09},{"text":"quality","start":5177.09,"end":5177.57},{"text":"and","start":5177.57,"end":5177.81},{"text":"efficiency","start":5177.81,"end":5178.45},{"text":"of","start":5178.49,"end":5178.61},{"text":"peace","start":5178.61,"end":5178.85},{"text":"operations.","start":5178.85,"end":5179.49}]},{"text":"I wish to make four points.","start":5180.01,"end":5181.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5180.01,"end":5180.05},{"text":"wish","start":5180.05,"end":5180.29},{"text":"to","start":5180.29,"end":5180.37},{"text":"make","start":5180.37,"end":5180.61},{"text":"four","start":5180.61,"end":5180.85},{"text":"points.","start":5180.85,"end":5181.29}]},{"text":"First and foremost, we must focus on the core mandate and political objectives.","start":5181.53,"end":5186.41,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":5181.53,"end":5181.81},{"text":"and","start":5181.81,"end":5181.93},{"text":"foremost,","start":5181.93,"end":5182.49},{"text":"we","start":5182.49,"end":5182.57},{"text":"must","start":5182.57,"end":5182.89},{"text":"focus","start":5182.97,"end":5183.61},{"text":"on","start":5183.61,"end":5183.69},{"text":"the","start":5183.69,"end":5183.81},{"text":"core","start":5183.81,"end":5184.05},{"text":"mandate","start":5184.05,"end":5184.65},{"text":"and","start":5184.85,"end":5185.05},{"text":"political","start":5185.05,"end":5185.61},{"text":"objectives.","start":5185.61,"end":5186.41}]},{"text":"Peace operations are a means, not an end.","start":5186.65,"end":5189.69,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":5186.65,"end":5186.97},{"text":"operations","start":5186.97,"end":5187.77},{"text":"are","start":5187.77,"end":5188.05},{"text":"a","start":5188.05,"end":5188.09},{"text":"means,","start":5188.09,"end":5188.65},{"text":"not","start":5188.73,"end":5189.01},{"text":"an","start":5189.01,"end":5189.21},{"text":"end.","start":5189.21,"end":5189.69}]},{"text":"They must serve a clearly defined political process and create favorable conditions for a political solution.","start":5189.85,"end":5196.81,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5189.85,"end":5190.05},{"text":"must","start":5190.05,"end":5190.41},{"text":"serve","start":5190.41,"end":5190.97},{"text":"a","start":5190.97,"end":5191.13},{"text":"clearly","start":5191.13,"end":5191.53},{"text":"defined","start":5191.53,"end":5192.09},{"text":"political","start":5192.09,"end":5192.57},{"text":"process","start":5192.57,"end":5193.21},{"text":"and","start":5193.45,"end":5193.73},{"text":"create","start":5193.73,"end":5194.09},{"text":"favorable","start":5194.09,"end":5194.57},{"text":"conditions","start":5194.57,"end":5195.21},{"text":"for","start":5195.21,"end":5195.45},{"text":"a","start":5195.45,"end":5195.49},{"text":"political","start":5195.49,"end":5196.01},{"text":"solution.","start":5196.01,"end":5196.81}]},{"text":"Peace operations are not a panacea either.","start":5197.13,"end":5200.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":5197.13,"end":5197.45},{"text":"operations","start":5197.45,"end":5198.25},{"text":"are","start":5198.33,"end":5198.41},{"text":"not","start":5198.41,"end":5198.81},{"text":"a","start":5198.81,"end":5198.89},{"text":"panacea","start":5198.89,"end":5199.61},{"text":"either.","start":5199.61,"end":5200.17}]},{"text":"The Security Council should prepare for each peace operation a clear, practical, and prioritized mandate.","start":5200.41,"end":5208.81,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5200.41,"end":5200.53},{"text":"Security","start":5200.53,"end":5200.93},{"text":"Council","start":5200.93,"end":5201.45},{"text":"should","start":5201.45,"end":5201.77},{"text":"prepare","start":5201.77,"end":5202.29},{"text":"for","start":5202.57,"end":5202.81},{"text":"each","start":5202.81,"end":5203.13},{"text":"peace","start":5203.13,"end":5203.45},{"text":"operation","start":5203.45,"end":5204.25},{"text":"a","start":5204.49,"end":5204.57},{"text":"clear,","start":5204.57,"end":5205.05},{"text":"practical,","start":5205.29,"end":5206.01},{"text":"and","start":5206.25,"end":5206.65},{"text":"prioritized","start":5206.73,"end":5207.85},{"text":"mandate.","start":5208.01,"end":5208.81}]},{"text":"and make adjustments as the situation evolves.","start":5209.93,"end":5213.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5214.25,"end":5214.37},{"text":"Council","start":5214.37,"end":5214.97},{"text":"should","start":5214.97,"end":5215.21},{"text":"also","start":5215.21,"end":5215.77},{"text":"set","start":5215.77,"end":5216.09},{"text":"out","start":5216.09,"end":5216.41},{"text":"a","start":5216.73,"end":5216.81},{"text":"clear","start":5216.81,"end":5217.37},{"text":"and","start":5217.57,"end":5217.69},{"text":"feasible","start":5217.69,"end":5218.41},{"text":"exit","start":5218.81,"end":5219.37},{"text":"strategy","start":5219.45,"end":5220.25},{"text":"for","start":5220.41,"end":5220.57},{"text":"peace","start":5220.57,"end":5220.97},{"text":"operations","start":5220.97,"end":5221.69},{"text":"in","start":5221.69,"end":5221.89},{"text":"a","start":5221.89,"end":5221.93},{"text":"timely","start":5221.93,"end":5222.33},{"text":"way.","start":5222.33,"end":5222.73}]},{"text":"This process, this strategy, however, is primarily determined by the will of the country concerned and the situation on the ground, and should not be held hostage to the policies of any individual country, or to be adopted or abandoned Second, the performance of peace operations must be fully enhanced.","start":5223.21,"end":5246.41,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5279.85,"end":5280.09},{"text":"procuring","start":5280.09,"end":5280.65},{"text":"supplies,","start":5280.65,"end":5281.29},{"text":"it","start":5281.29,"end":5281.45},{"text":"is","start":5281.45,"end":5281.53},{"text":"essential","start":5281.53,"end":5282.09},{"text":"to","start":5282.09,"end":5282.29},{"text":"broaden","start":5282.29,"end":5282.89},{"text":"the","start":5282.89,"end":5282.97},{"text":"supply","start":5282.97,"end":5283.45},{"text":"chain","start":5283.45,"end":5283.93},{"text":"and","start":5284.17,"end":5284.37},{"text":"pursue","start":5284.37,"end":5284.89},{"text":"greater","start":5284.89,"end":5285.57},{"text":"cost","start":5285.69,"end":5286.05},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5286.05,"end":5286.81},{"text":"and","start":5286.81,"end":5287.01},{"text":"transparency.","start":5287.01,"end":5288.01}]},{"text":"The success of peace operations hinges on stable, predictable and sustainable funding.","start":5288.81,"end":5295.05,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":5295.73,"end":5296.13},{"text":"member","start":5296.13,"end":5296.53},{"text":"state","start":5296.53,"end":5297.09},{"text":"is","start":5297.41,"end":5297.73},{"text":"obligated","start":5297.81,"end":5298.77},{"text":"to","start":5298.93,"end":5299.17},{"text":"pay","start":5299.17,"end":5299.49},{"text":"its","start":5299.49,"end":5299.81},{"text":"UN","start":5299.81,"end":5300.25},{"text":"dues","start":5300.25,"end":5300.85},{"text":"and","start":5301.09,"end":5301.57},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5301.81,"end":5302.45},{"text":"assessments","start":5302.45,"end":5303.33},{"text":"in","start":5303.33,"end":5303.57},{"text":"full.","start":5303.57,"end":5304.05}]},{"text":"Third, strengthen partnerships for peace operations.","start":5305.97,"end":5310.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5305.97,"end":5306.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":5308.05,"end":5308.61},{"text":"partnerships","start":5308.61,"end":5309.41},{"text":"for","start":5309.41,"end":5309.57},{"text":"peace","start":5309.57,"end":5309.97},{"text":"operations.","start":5309.97,"end":5310.93}]},{"text":"Strong support from host countries is a crucial prerequisite for the success of peace operations.","start":5311.29,"end":5317.77,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5329.37,"end":5329.61},{"text":"will","start":5329.61,"end":5329.85},{"text":"lay","start":5329.85,"end":5330.01},{"text":"a","start":5330.09,"end":5330.17},{"text":"solid","start":5330.17,"end":5330.57},{"text":"foundation","start":5330.57,"end":5331.29},{"text":"for","start":5331.29,"end":5331.45},{"text":"the","start":5331.45,"end":5331.57},{"text":"smooth","start":5331.57,"end":5331.93},{"text":"implementation","start":5331.93,"end":5332.81},{"text":"of","start":5332.81,"end":5332.97},{"text":"their","start":5332.97,"end":5333.13},{"text":"mandates.","start":5333.13,"end":5333.93}]},{"text":"Troop and police contributing countries, host countries, the peace-building commission, and regional organizations should fulfill their respective roles, complement each other's strengths, and collectively contribute to the effectiveness of peace operations.","start":5334.89,"end":5350.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5372.29,"end":5372.73},{"text":"the","start":5373.97,"end":5374.17},{"text":"safety","start":5374.17,"end":5374.61},{"text":"and","start":5374.61,"end":5374.81},{"text":"security","start":5374.81,"end":5375.57},{"text":"of","start":5375.61,"end":5375.73},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":5375.73,"end":5376.53},{"text":"must","start":5376.53,"end":5376.81},{"text":"be","start":5376.81,"end":5376.89},{"text":"effectively","start":5376.89,"end":5377.49},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":5377.49,"end":5378.37}]},{"text":"In recent years, peacekeepers have faced increasingly grim security risks.","start":5378.93,"end":5383.81,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. 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Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Governance Initiative, or GGI for short, which emphasizes the importance of adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating the people-centered approach, and focusing on real 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initiative offers Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to address the global governance deficit.","start":5468.93,"end":5475.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5468.93,"end":5469.17},{"text":"initiative","start":5469.17,"end":5469.89},{"text":"offers","start":5469.89,"end":5470.45},{"text":"Chinese","start":5470.69,"end":5471.25},{"text":"wisdom","start":5471.25,"end":5471.69},{"text":"and","start":5471.81,"end":5472.21},{"text":"Chinese","start":5472.37,"end":5472.93},{"text":"solutions","start":5472.93,"end":5473.49},{"text":"to","start":5473.49,"end":5473.61},{"text":"address","start":5473.61,"end":5474.05},{"text":"the","start":5474.21,"end":5474.37},{"text":"global","start":5474.37,"end":5474.73},{"text":"governance","start":5474.73,"end":5475.17},{"text":"deficit.","start":5475.17,"end":5475.81}]},{"text":"Guided by the GGI, China will continue to actively support and participate in UN peace operations, and work with all parties to make unremitting efforts to safeguard international peace and security.","start":5476.05,"end":5488.77,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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thank you, President.","start":5488.77,"end":5489.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5488.77,"end":5488.93},{"text":"thank","start":5488.93,"end":5489.17},{"text":"you,","start":5489.17,"end":5489.25},{"text":"President.","start":5489.25,"end":5489.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5491.49,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:31:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of China for the 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like to thank the Republic of Korea for organizing this meeting, and the briefers, Monsieur Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Rosemary DeCarlo, Thomas Zaneisen, and Jenna Russo for their 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5672.33,"end":5672.57},{"text":"members","start":5672.57,"end":5673.05},{"text":"of","start":5673.05,"end":5673.21},{"text":"the","start":5673.21,"end":5673.33},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":5673.33,"end":5674.09},{"text":"Commission,","start":5674.09,"end":5674.81},{"text":"And","start":5675.33,"end":5675.65},{"text":"based","start":5676.93,"end":5677.29},{"text":"on","start":5677.29,"end":5677.49},{"text":"our","start":5677.49,"end":5677.73},{"text":"principles,","start":5677.73,"end":5678.45},{"text":"we","start":5678.45,"end":5678.61},{"text":"will","start":5678.61,"end":5678.77},{"text":"continue","start":5678.77,"end":5679.65},{"text":"to","start":5679.81,"end":5679.89},{"text":"promote","start":5679.89,"end":5680.37},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5680.37,"end":5681.25},{"text":"in","start":5681.49,"end":5681.97},{"text":"military","start":5681.97,"end":5682.53},{"text":"and","start":5682.53,"end":5682.69},{"text":"political","start":5682.69,"end":5683.17},{"text":"transitions.","start":5683.17,"end":5684.05}]},{"text":"This is why we call for more women and young people to be included at local level in processes of mediation and preventive diplomacy.","start":5684.85,"end":5693.81,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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you very much.","start":5826.57,"end":5827.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5826.57,"end":5826.73},{"text":"you","start":5826.73,"end":5826.81},{"text":"very","start":5826.81,"end":5826.97},{"text":"much.","start":5826.97,"end":5827.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5829.13,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:37:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Panama for the statement.","start":5829.13,"end":5831.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5829.13,"end":5829.21},{"text":"thank","start":5829.21,"end":5829.45},{"text":"the","start":5829.45,"end":5829.53},{"text":"representative","start":5829.53,"end":5830.25},{"text":"of","start":5830.25,"end":5830.33},{"text":"Panama","start":5830.33,"end":5830.81},{"text":"for","start":5830.81,"end":5831.01},{"text":"the","start":5831.01,"end":5831.09},{"text":"statement.","start":5831.09,"end":5831.85}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Pakistan.","start":5832.09,"end":5835.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5832.09,"end":5832.13},{"text":"now","start":5832.13,"end":5832.25},{"text":"give","start":5832.25,"end":5832.65},{"text":"the","start":5832.65,"end":5832.73},{"text":"floor","start":5832.73,"end":5833.13},{"text":"to","start":5833.13,"end":5833.21},{"text":"the","start":5833.29,"end":5833.37},{"text":"representative","start":5833.37,"end":5834.25},{"text":"of","start":5834.25,"end":5834.41},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":5834.81,"end":5835.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5837.21,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:37:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, we congratulate the Republic of Korea on assuming the presidency of the Council.","start":5837.21,"end":5843.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5837.21,"end":5837.69},{"text":"we","start":5837.93,"end":5838.09},{"text":"congratulate","start":5838.09,"end":5838.97},{"text":"the","start":5839.05,"end":5839.33},{"text":"Republic","start":5839.37,"end":5839.85},{"text":"of","start":5839.85,"end":5840.01},{"text":"Korea","start":5840.01,"end":5840.49},{"text":"on","start":5840.53,"end":5840.65},{"text":"assuming","start":5840.65,"end":5841.21},{"text":"the","start":5841.21,"end":5841.33},{"text":"presidency","start":5841.33,"end":5842.17},{"text":"of","start":5842.33,"end":5842.49},{"text":"the","start":5842.49,"end":5842.61},{"text":"Council.","start":5842.61,"end":5843.13}]},{"text":"And we thank you for convening this debate, which Pakistan is pleased to co-sponsor together with Denmark, our peacekeeping trio partner.","start":5844.25,"end":5855.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5844.25,"end":5844.57},{"text":"we","start":5844.85,"end":5844.97},{"text":"thank","start":5845.05,"end":5845.37},{"text":"you","start":5845.37,"end":5845.61},{"text":"for","start":5845.77,"end":5846.17},{"text":"convening","start":5846.17,"end":5846.65},{"text":"this","start":5846.65,"end":5846.81},{"text":"debate,","start":5846.81,"end":5847.37},{"text":"which","start":5848.77,"end":5849.21},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5849.21,"end":5849.69},{"text":"is","start":5849.69,"end":5849.93},{"text":"pleased","start":5849.93,"end":5850.37},{"text":"to","start":5850.37,"end":5850.65},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":5850.81,"end":5851.65},{"text":"together","start":5851.65,"end":5852.13},{"text":"with","start":5852.13,"end":5852.25},{"text":"Denmark,","start":5852.25,"end":5852.89},{"text":"our","start":5853.37,"end":5853.53},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":5853.53,"end":5854.33},{"text":"trio","start":5854.33,"end":5854.81},{"text":"partner.","start":5854.81,"end":5855.37}]},{"text":"Peacekeeping is the UN's greatest success story, but today, just like UN, it is under siege.","start":5856.49,"end":5866.41,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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valuable insights.","start":5930.81,"end":5939.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5930.81,"end":5930.97},{"text":"we","start":5930.97,"end":5931.05},{"text":"also","start":5931.05,"end":5931.37},{"text":"appreciate","start":5931.37,"end":5932.13},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5932.41,"end":5933.25},{"text":"Zaneson","start":5933.49,"end":5934.29},{"text":"and","start":5934.93,"end":5935.37},{"text":"Ms.","start":5935.41,"end":5935.89},{"text":"Russo","start":5935.97,"end":5936.53},{"text":"for","start":5937.01,"end":5937.29},{"text":"their","start":5937.33,"end":5937.57},{"text":"valuable","start":5937.57,"end":5938.21},{"text":"insights.","start":5938.21,"end":5939.01}]},{"text":"President, UN peace operations are facing another period of crisis.","start":5939.49,"end":5945.65,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to 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success is undeniable, from Cambodia and Timor-Leste to Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Burundi, and elsewhere.","start":5988.25,"end":6000.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":5988.25,"end":5988.93},{"text":"success","start":5988.93,"end":5989.65},{"text":"is","start":5989.89,"end":5990.45},{"text":"undeniable,","start":5990.61,"end":5991.49},{"text":"from","start":5992.05,"end":5992.53},{"text":"Cambodia","start":5992.53,"end":5993.25},{"text":"and","start":5993.25,"end":5993.57},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":5993.57,"end":5994.53},{"text":"to","start":5995.33,"end":5995.57},{"text":"Sierra","start":5995.57,"end":5995.89},{"text":"Leone,","start":5995.89,"end":5996.45},{"text":"Liberia,","start":5996.61,"end":5997.49},{"text":"Cote","start":5997.81,"end":5998.01},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":5998.01,"end":5998.61},{"text":"Burundi,","start":5998.61,"end":5999.41},{"text":"and","start":5999.57,"end":5999.81},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":5999.81,"end":6000.53}]},{"text":"Pakistani blue helmets have contributed and have been witness to many of these success stories.","start":6002.05,"end":6008.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistani","start":6002.05,"end":6002.49},{"text":"blue","start":6002.49,"end":6002.73},{"text":"helmets","start":6002.73,"end":6003.29},{"text":"have","start":6003.29,"end":6003.53},{"text":"contributed","start":6003.53,"end":6004.49},{"text":"and","start":6004.65,"end":6004.93},{"text":"have","start":6004.93,"end":6005.13},{"text":"been","start":6005.13,"end":6005.45},{"text":"witness","start":6005.45,"end":6006.09},{"text":"to","start":6006.09,"end":6006.25},{"text":"many","start":6006.25,"end":6006.57},{"text":"of","start":6006.57,"end":6006.73},{"text":"these","start":6006.73,"end":6007.01},{"text":"success","start":6007.01,"end":6007.49},{"text":"stories.","start":6007.49,"end":6008.09}]},{"text":"Strong support shown at the 2025 Berlin Peacekeeping Ministerial confirmed that member states remain committed to UN peace operations.","start":6008.97,"end":6019.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strong","start":6008.97,"end":6009.45},{"text":"support","start":6009.45,"end":6010.09},{"text":"shown","start":6010.57,"end":6010.97},{"text":"at","start":6010.97,"end":6011.13},{"text":"the","start":6011.13,"end":6011.25},{"text":"2025","start":6011.25,"end":6012.33},{"text":"Berlin","start":6012.33,"end":6012.89},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":6012.89,"end":6013.53},{"text":"Ministerial","start":6013.53,"end":6014.33},{"text":"confirmed","start":6014.33,"end":6015.13},{"text":"that","start":6015.77,"end":6016.01},{"text":"member","start":6016.01,"end":6016.33},{"text":"states","start":6016.33,"end":6016.89},{"text":"remain","start":6016.89,"end":6017.37},{"text":"committed","start":6017.37,"end":6018.09},{"text":"to","start":6018.25,"end":6018.37},{"text":"UN","start":6018.37,"end":6018.81},{"text":"peace","start":6018.81,"end":6019.05},{"text":"operations.","start":6019.05,"end":6019.93}]},{"text":"Yet, endorsement must translate into action.","start":6020.65,"end":6024.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":6020.65,"end":6021.21},{"text":"endorsement","start":6021.29,"end":6022.17},{"text":"must","start":6022.17,"end":6022.53},{"text":"translate","start":6022.53,"end":6023.21},{"text":"into","start":6023.21,"end":6023.53},{"text":"action.","start":6023.53,"end":6024.01}]},{"text":"Pakistan has consistently stressed the primacy of politics, tailored mandates, the peace continuum, the prevention and peacebuilding dimensions, and the importance of strong partnerships for more effective peacekeeping.","start":6025.29,"end":6043.77,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6025.29,"end":6025.77},{"text":"has","start":6025.77,"end":6025.93},{"text":"consistently","start":6025.93,"end":6026.97},{"text":"stressed","start":6026.97,"end":6027.61},{"text":"the","start":6027.61,"end":6027.81},{"text":"primacy","start":6027.81,"end":6028.49},{"text":"of","start":6028.49,"end":6028.73},{"text":"politics,","start":6028.73,"end":6029.45},{"text":"tailored","start":6030.41,"end":6030.97},{"text":"mandates,","start":6030.97,"end":6031.77},{"text":"the","start":6032.57,"end":6032.73},{"text":"peace","start":6032.73,"end":6033.13},{"text":"continuum,","start":6033.13,"end":6033.85},{"text":"the","start":6034.73,"end":6034.85},{"text":"prevention","start":6034.89,"end":6035.77},{"text":"and","start":6035.77,"end":6036.25},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":6036.25,"end":6037.05},{"text":"dimensions,","start":6037.05,"end":6038.01},{"text":"and","start":6038.57,"end":6039.13},{"text":"the","start":6039.61,"end":6039.77},{"text":"importance","start":6039.77,"end":6040.49},{"text":"of","start":6040.53,"end":6040.61},{"text":"strong","start":6040.61,"end":6041.05},{"text":"partnerships","start":6041.13,"end":6042.01},{"text":"for","start":6042.09,"end":6042.33},{"text":"more","start":6042.33,"end":6042.61},{"text":"effective","start":6042.61,"end":6043.05},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":6043.05,"end":6043.77}]},{"text":"Today, I wish to highlight six priorities.","start":6044.49,"end":6046.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6044.49,"end":6044.81},{"text":"I","start":6044.81,"end":6044.89},{"text":"wish","start":6044.89,"end":6045.13},{"text":"to","start":6045.13,"end":6045.29},{"text":"highlight","start":6045.29,"end":6045.77},{"text":"six","start":6045.77,"end":6046.01},{"text":"priorities.","start":6046.01,"end":6046.81}]},{"text":"First, we must confront resource constraints.","start":6046.97,"end":6050.73,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6046.97,"end":6047.53},{"text":"we","start":6048.09,"end":6048.25},{"text":"must","start":6048.25,"end":6048.57},{"text":"confront","start":6048.57,"end":6049.29},{"text":"resource","start":6049.45,"end":6049.93},{"text":"constraints.","start":6049.93,"end":6050.73}]},{"text":"And we have to be candid.","start":6051.97,"end":6053.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6051.97,"end":6052.13},{"text":"we","start":6052.13,"end":6052.25},{"text":"have","start":6052.25,"end":6052.41},{"text":"to","start":6052.41,"end":6052.53},{"text":"be","start":6052.53,"end":6052.73},{"text":"candid.","start":6052.73,"end":6053.29}]},{"text":"With a budget of just $5.4 billion, which is less than 0.2% of global military spending, Peacekeeping remains the most cost-effective instrument of peace.","start":6054.25,"end":6065.61,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6054.25,"end":6054.41},{"text":"a","start":6054.41,"end":6054.49},{"text":"budget","start":6054.49,"end":6054.97},{"text":"of","start":6054.97,"end":6055.21},{"text":"just","start":6055.21,"end":6055.53},{"text":"$5.4","start":6055.53,"end":6056.29},{"text":"billion,","start":6056.29,"end":6056.81},{"text":"which","start":6057.37,"end":6057.53},{"text":"is","start":6057.53,"end":6057.77},{"text":"less","start":6057.77,"end":6058.09},{"text":"than","start":6058.09,"end":6058.41},{"text":"0.2%","start":6058.41,"end":6058.45},{"text":"of","start":6058.49,"end":6058.65},{"text":"global","start":6058.81,"end":6060.09},{"text":"military","start":6060.09,"end":6060.57},{"text":"spending,","start":6060.57,"end":6061.21},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":6061.89,"end":6062.49},{"text":"remains","start":6062.49,"end":6062.89},{"text":"the","start":6062.89,"end":6063.01},{"text":"most","start":6063.01,"end":6063.37},{"text":"cost-effective","start":6063.37,"end":6064.33},{"text":"instrument","start":6064.33,"end":6065.01},{"text":"of","start":6065.01,"end":6065.13},{"text":"peace.","start":6065.13,"end":6065.61}]},{"text":"Yet liquidity crisis and delayed payments erode credibility and create dangerous vacuums.","start":6066.17,"end":6073.77,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":6066.17,"end":6066.57},{"text":"liquidity","start":6066.73,"end":6067.37},{"text":"crisis","start":6067.37,"end":6068.01},{"text":"and","start":6068.09,"end":6068.37},{"text":"delayed","start":6068.37,"end":6068.81},{"text":"payments","start":6068.81,"end":6069.45},{"text":"erode","start":6069.45,"end":6069.93},{"text":"credibility","start":6069.93,"end":6070.81},{"text":"and","start":6071.37,"end":6071.77},{"text":"create","start":6071.77,"end":6072.41},{"text":"dangerous","start":6072.41,"end":6073.01},{"text":"vacuums.","start":6073.01,"end":6073.77}]},{"text":"Assessed contributions must be paid in full and on time.","start":6074.57,"end":6077.85,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Assessed","start":6074.57,"end":6075.01},{"text":"contributions","start":6075.01,"end":6075.85},{"text":"must","start":6075.85,"end":6076.17},{"text":"be","start":6076.17,"end":6076.25},{"text":"paid","start":6076.25,"end":6076.45},{"text":"in","start":6076.45,"end":6076.65},{"text":"full","start":6076.65,"end":6077.05},{"text":"and","start":6077.05,"end":6077.29},{"text":"on","start":6077.29,"end":6077.45},{"text":"time.","start":6077.45,"end":6077.85}]},{"text":"Efficiency drives such as UNAT should enhance performance without hollowing out essential uniformed and civilian capacities.","start":6078.65,"end":6089.21,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Efficiency","start":6078.65,"end":6079.69},{"text":"drives","start":6079.77,"end":6080.49},{"text":"such","start":6080.49,"end":6080.89},{"text":"as","start":6080.89,"end":6081.21},{"text":"UNAT","start":6081.21,"end":6082.01},{"text":"should","start":6082.01,"end":6082.33},{"text":"enhance","start":6082.33,"end":6083.05},{"text":"performance","start":6083.05,"end":6083.93},{"text":"without","start":6084.41,"end":6084.97},{"text":"hollowing","start":6084.97,"end":6085.53},{"text":"out","start":6085.53,"end":6085.85},{"text":"essential","start":6085.85,"end":6086.73},{"text":"uniformed","start":6086.97,"end":6087.69},{"text":"and","start":6087.69,"end":6087.93},{"text":"civilian","start":6087.93,"end":6088.41},{"text":"capacities.","start":6088.41,"end":6089.21}]},{"text":"Second, The protection of civilians must remain central.","start":6089.37,"end":6093.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6089.37,"end":6089.69},{"text":"The","start":6090.85,"end":6090.89},{"text":"protection","start":6090.89,"end":6091.41},{"text":"of","start":6091.41,"end":6091.49},{"text":"civilians","start":6091.49,"end":6092.05},{"text":"must","start":6092.05,"end":6092.37},{"text":"remain","start":6092.37,"end":6092.77},{"text":"central.","start":6092.77,"end":6093.33}]},{"text":"This principle arose from the UN's darkest failures in Rwanda and Srebrenica.","start":6094.29,"end":6100.13,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6094.29,"end":6094.61},{"text":"principle","start":6094.61,"end":6095.33},{"text":"arose","start":6095.33,"end":6096.05},{"text":"from","start":6096.05,"end":6096.29},{"text":"the","start":6096.29,"end":6096.41},{"text":"UN's","start":6096.41,"end":6096.93},{"text":"darkest","start":6096.93,"end":6097.49},{"text":"failures","start":6097.49,"end":6098.13},{"text":"in","start":6098.13,"end":6098.29},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6098.29,"end":6098.93},{"text":"and","start":6099.01,"end":6099.29},{"text":"Srebrenica.","start":6099.29,"end":6100.13}]},{"text":"Yet today, resource scarcity is cited to justify backsliding.","start":6100.93,"end":6107.33,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":6100.93,"end":6101.29},{"text":"today,","start":6101.29,"end":6101.81},{"text":"resource","start":6101.89,"end":6102.49},{"text":"scarcity","start":6102.49,"end":6103.33},{"text":"is","start":6104.29,"end":6104.41},{"text":"cited","start":6104.41,"end":6105.09},{"text":"to","start":6105.17,"end":6105.29},{"text":"justify","start":6105.33,"end":6106.13},{"text":"backsliding.","start":6106.45,"end":6107.33}]},{"text":"Protection of civilians is not optional.","start":6107.97,"end":6110.93,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":6115.17,"end":6115.81},{"text":"must","start":6115.81,"end":6116.21},{"text":"be","start":6116.21,"end":6116.29},{"text":"strengthened.","start":6116.29,"end":6117.01}]},{"text":"resourced and backed by accountability of mission leadership.","start":6117.97,"end":6121.69,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"resourced","start":6117.97,"end":6118.65},{"text":"and","start":6118.73,"end":6119.05},{"text":"backed","start":6119.05,"end":6119.37},{"text":"by","start":6119.37,"end":6119.69},{"text":"accountability","start":6119.69,"end":6120.61},{"text":"of","start":6120.61,"end":6120.73},{"text":"mission","start":6120.73,"end":6121.05},{"text":"leadership.","start":6121.05,"end":6121.69}]},{"text":"Third, the troop and police contributing countries which shoulder the burden in the field remain unfortunately mostly excluded from crucial decisions.","start":6121.93,"end":6135.61,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6121.93,"end":6122.41},{"text":"the","start":6123.05,"end":6123.17},{"text":"troop","start":6123.17,"end":6123.53},{"text":"and","start":6123.69,"end":6124.09},{"text":"police","start":6124.65,"end":6125.13},{"text":"contributing","start":6125.13,"end":6125.85},{"text":"countries","start":6125.85,"end":6126.53},{"text":"which","start":6126.53,"end":6127.09},{"text":"shoulder","start":6127.09,"end":6127.69},{"text":"the","start":6127.69,"end":6127.81},{"text":"burden","start":6127.81,"end":6128.25},{"text":"in","start":6128.25,"end":6128.33},{"text":"the","start":6128.33,"end":6128.45},{"text":"field","start":6128.45,"end":6129.05},{"text":"remain","start":6130.25,"end":6130.89},{"text":"unfortunately","start":6131.05,"end":6132.17},{"text":"mostly","start":6132.17,"end":6132.97},{"text":"excluded","start":6132.97,"end":6133.93},{"text":"from","start":6134.01,"end":6134.33},{"text":"crucial","start":6134.33,"end":6134.81},{"text":"decisions.","start":6134.81,"end":6135.61}]},{"text":"This divide between mandate drafters and mandate implementers must end.","start":6136.01,"end":6142.25,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6136.01,"end":6136.33},{"text":"divide","start":6136.33,"end":6136.97},{"text":"between","start":6136.97,"end":6137.45},{"text":"mandate","start":6137.45,"end":6137.93},{"text":"drafters","start":6137.93,"end":6138.81},{"text":"and","start":6138.89,"end":6139.21},{"text":"mandate","start":6139.21,"end":6139.77},{"text":"implementers","start":6139.77,"end":6140.89},{"text":"must","start":6141.37,"end":6141.85},{"text":"end.","start":6141.85,"end":6142.25}]},{"text":"Structured consultations with troop and police contributing countries at every stage are vital to mission success.","start":6142.73,"end":6150.65,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6151.29,"end":6151.85},{"text":"the","start":6152.41,"end":6152.53},{"text":"safety","start":6152.53,"end":6153.01},{"text":"and","start":6153.01,"end":6153.17},{"text":"security","start":6153.17,"end":6153.57},{"text":"of","start":6153.57,"end":6153.65},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":6153.65,"end":6154.33},{"text":"must","start":6154.33,"end":6154.65},{"text":"be","start":6154.65,"end":6154.77},{"text":"ensured.","start":6154.77,"end":6155.37}]},{"text":"Accountability to peacekeepers must be real.","start":6155.65,"end":6158.57,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":6155.65,"end":6156.57},{"text":"to","start":6156.57,"end":6156.73},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":6156.73,"end":6157.53},{"text":"must","start":6157.53,"end":6157.93},{"text":"be","start":6157.93,"end":6158.17},{"text":"real.","start":6158.17,"end":6158.57}]},{"text":"Attacks on them must be investigated and prosecuted to create deterrence.","start":6159.45,"end":6164.65,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6165.25,"end":6165.37},{"text":"fifth,","start":6165.37,"end":6165.65},{"text":"peace","start":6166.81,"end":6167.05},{"text":"operations","start":6167.09,"end":6167.93},{"text":"must","start":6168.17,"end":6168.53},{"text":"support","start":6168.53,"end":6169.05},{"text":"peaceful","start":6169.05,"end":6169.45},{"text":"settlement","start":6169.45,"end":6170.01},{"text":"of","start":6170.01,"end":6170.17},{"text":"disputes","start":6170.17,"end":6170.89},{"text":"and","start":6170.97,"end":6171.25},{"text":"address","start":6171.25,"end":6171.77},{"text":"root","start":6171.77,"end":6172.01},{"text":"causes.","start":6172.01,"end":6172.73}]},{"text":"Missions should be empowered to sustain ceasefires, deter escalation, and foster dialogue, including through the Secretary-General's good offices and preventive diplomacy.","start":6173.21,"end":6186.09,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Missions","start":6173.21,"end":6173.69},{"text":"should","start":6173.69,"end":6174.01},{"text":"be","start":6174.01,"end":6174.13},{"text":"empowered","start":6174.13,"end":6174.81},{"text":"to","start":6175.37,"end":6175.49},{"text":"sustain","start":6175.53,"end":6176.09},{"text":"ceasefires,","start":6176.09,"end":6176.97},{"text":"deter","start":6177.37,"end":6178.01},{"text":"escalation,","start":6178.01,"end":6178.97},{"text":"and","start":6179.37,"end":6179.61},{"text":"foster","start":6179.61,"end":6180.09},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6180.09,"end":6180.61},{"text":"including","start":6180.93,"end":6181.61},{"text":"through","start":6181.69,"end":6181.93},{"text":"the","start":6181.93,"end":6182.01},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6182.01,"end":6183.05},{"text":"good","start":6183.05,"end":6183.29},{"text":"offices","start":6183.29,"end":6184.09},{"text":"and","start":6184.49,"end":6184.81},{"text":"preventive","start":6184.81,"end":6185.37},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6185.37,"end":6186.09}]},{"text":"The value of UN presence is even more in complex environments.","start":6187.05,"end":6191.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6187.05,"end":6187.25},{"text":"value","start":6187.25,"end":6187.73},{"text":"of","start":6187.73,"end":6187.85},{"text":"UN","start":6187.85,"end":6188.17},{"text":"presence","start":6188.17,"end":6188.73},{"text":"is","start":6188.73,"end":6188.97},{"text":"even","start":6188.97,"end":6189.29},{"text":"more","start":6189.29,"end":6189.69},{"text":"in","start":6189.69,"end":6189.85},{"text":"complex","start":6189.85,"end":6190.41},{"text":"environments.","start":6190.41,"end":6191.29}]},{"text":"It also provides transparency, restraint, and legitimacy in volatile contexts.","start":6191.61,"end":6197.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6191.61,"end":6191.77},{"text":"also","start":6191.77,"end":6192.17},{"text":"provides","start":6192.17,"end":6192.73},{"text":"transparency,","start":6192.73,"end":6193.85},{"text":"restraint,","start":6194.25,"end":6195.05},{"text":"and","start":6195.13,"end":6195.37},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6195.37,"end":6196.33},{"text":"in","start":6196.33,"end":6196.49},{"text":"volatile","start":6196.49,"end":6197.05},{"text":"contexts.","start":6197.05,"end":6197.85}]},{"text":"This reaffirms the broader principle that peacekeeping is not only about managing conflicts, but also about upholding international legitimacy and preventing escalation of unresolved disputes.","start":6198.85,"end":6211.89,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6198.85,"end":6199.17},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6199.17,"end":6199.81},{"text":"the","start":6199.81,"end":6199.93},{"text":"broader","start":6199.93,"end":6200.29},{"text":"principle","start":6200.29,"end":6200.93},{"text":"that","start":6200.93,"end":6201.17},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6201.17,"end":6201.81},{"text":"is","start":6201.81,"end":6201.97},{"text":"not","start":6201.97,"end":6202.21},{"text":"only","start":6202.21,"end":6202.61},{"text":"about","start":6202.61,"end":6202.93},{"text":"managing","start":6202.93,"end":6203.41},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6203.41,"end":6204.21},{"text":"but","start":6205.09,"end":6205.37},{"text":"also","start":6205.37,"end":6205.89},{"text":"about","start":6205.89,"end":6206.29},{"text":"upholding","start":6206.37,"end":6207.09},{"text":"international","start":6207.09,"end":6207.93},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6207.93,"end":6208.77},{"text":"and","start":6208.77,"end":6209.01},{"text":"preventing","start":6209.01,"end":6209.57},{"text":"escalation","start":6209.57,"end":6210.21},{"text":"of","start":6210.21,"end":6210.37},{"text":"unresolved","start":6210.37,"end":6211.13},{"text":"disputes.","start":6211.13,"end":6211.89}]},{"text":"Finally, peacekeeping must evolve, not retreat.","start":6212.29,"end":6217.17,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6212.29,"end":6213.01},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6213.65,"end":6214.29},{"text":"must","start":6214.29,"end":6214.69},{"text":"evolve,","start":6214.69,"end":6215.41},{"text":"not","start":6216.05,"end":6216.45},{"text":"retreat.","start":6216.45,"end":6217.17}]},{"text":"Missions should responsibly adopt new technologies, address climate-related security risks, deploy more women peacekeepers, and engage local communities.","start":6217.73,"end":6229.81,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Missions","start":6217.73,"end":6218.29},{"text":"should","start":6218.37,"end":6218.77},{"text":"responsibly","start":6218.77,"end":6219.65},{"text":"adopt","start":6219.65,"end":6220.09},{"text":"new","start":6220.09,"end":6220.29},{"text":"technologies,","start":6220.29,"end":6221.25},{"text":"address","start":6221.85,"end":6222.37},{"text":"climate-related","start":6222.37,"end":6223.25},{"text":"security","start":6223.25,"end":6223.77},{"text":"risks,","start":6223.77,"end":6224.29},{"text":"deploy","start":6224.61,"end":6225.17},{"text":"more","start":6225.25,"end":6225.73},{"text":"women","start":6225.73,"end":6226.05},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":6226.05,"end":6226.93},{"text":"and","start":6227.65,"end":6227.81},{"text":"engage","start":6227.81,"end":6228.45},{"text":"local","start":6228.53,"end":6228.93},{"text":"communities.","start":6228.93,"end":6229.81}]},{"text":"They must be designed with clear priorities, achievable tasks, and credible leadership.","start":6229.97,"end":6235.81,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6229.97,"end":6230.21},{"text":"must","start":6230.21,"end":6230.49},{"text":"be","start":6230.49,"end":6230.61},{"text":"designed","start":6230.61,"end":6231.09},{"text":"with","start":6231.09,"end":6231.25},{"text":"clear","start":6231.25,"end":6231.57},{"text":"priorities,","start":6231.57,"end":6232.37},{"text":"achievable","start":6233.01,"end":6233.65},{"text":"tasks,","start":6233.65,"end":6234.29},{"text":"and","start":6234.45,"end":6234.73},{"text":"credible","start":6234.73,"end":6235.29},{"text":"leadership.","start":6235.29,"end":6235.81}]},{"text":"Obviously, there is no one-size-fits-all in peace operations.","start":6237.73,"end":6242.29,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Obviously,","start":6237.73,"end":6238.37},{"text":"there","start":6238.37,"end":6238.53},{"text":"is","start":6238.53,"end":6238.69},{"text":"no","start":6238.69,"end":6238.93},{"text":"one-size-fits-all","start":6238.93,"end":6240.45},{"text":"in","start":6241.01,"end":6241.25},{"text":"peace","start":6241.25,"end":6241.49},{"text":"operations.","start":6241.53,"end":6242.29}]},{"text":"We should continue to optimally draw on the wide range of possibilities from special political to peacekeeping missions as appropriate, and we should be able to do that while conforming to the UN Charter and learning from the history and unique experience of UN peacekeeping, as many of our briefers also noted today.","start":6242.93,"end":6265.81,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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President, for over seven decades, Pakistan has stood firmly with the United Nations in the cause of peacekeeping.","start":6266.13,"end":6274.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6266.13,"end":6266.37},{"text":"President,","start":6266.37,"end":6266.97},{"text":"for","start":6267.81,"end":6268.37},{"text":"over","start":6268.45,"end":6268.73},{"text":"seven","start":6268.73,"end":6269.05},{"text":"decades,","start":6269.05,"end":6269.65},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6269.65,"end":6270.21},{"text":"has","start":6270.21,"end":6270.33},{"text":"stood","start":6270.33,"end":6270.69},{"text":"firmly","start":6270.69,"end":6271.33},{"text":"with","start":6271.65,"end":6271.85},{"text":"the","start":6271.85,"end":6271.93},{"text":"United","start":6271.93,"end":6272.37},{"text":"Nations","start":6272.37,"end":6272.93},{"text":"in","start":6272.93,"end":6273.09},{"text":"the","start":6273.09,"end":6273.21},{"text":"cause","start":6273.21,"end":6273.49},{"text":"of","start":6273.49,"end":6273.65},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":6273.65,"end":6274.37}]},{"text":"We also host one of the oldest UN missions, the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, deployed in Jammu and 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than 250,000 Pakistanis have served in 48 missions, often in the most difficult environments.","start":6285.53,"end":6293.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6285.53,"end":6285.77},{"text":"than","start":6285.77,"end":6286.09},{"text":"250,000","start":6286.09,"end":6287.77},{"text":"Pakistanis","start":6287.77,"end":6288.57},{"text":"have","start":6288.57,"end":6288.81},{"text":"served","start":6288.81,"end":6289.21},{"text":"in","start":6289.21,"end":6289.37},{"text":"48","start":6289.37,"end":6289.93},{"text":"missions,","start":6289.93,"end":6290.57},{"text":"often","start":6291.45,"end":6291.93},{"text":"in","start":6291.93,"end":6292.13},{"text":"the","start":6292.13,"end":6292.21},{"text":"most","start":6292.21,"end":6292.53},{"text":"difficult","start":6292.53,"end":6293.05},{"text":"environments.","start":6293.05,"end":6293.85}]},{"text":"The sacrifice of 182 of our peacekeepers is a testament to our enduring commitment to the Charter and to multilateralism.","start":6294.01,"end":6304.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6294.01,"end":6294.09},{"text":"sacrifice","start":6294.25,"end":6295.21},{"text":"of","start":6295.21,"end":6295.53},{"text":"182","start":6295.89,"end":6297.13},{"text":"of","start":6297.13,"end":6297.37},{"text":"our","start":6297.37,"end":6297.53},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":6297.53,"end":6298.41},{"text":"is","start":6298.89,"end":6299.05},{"text":"a","start":6299.13,"end":6299.17},{"text":"testament","start":6299.17,"end":6300.05},{"text":"to","start":6300.05,"end":6300.17},{"text":"our","start":6300.17,"end":6300.25},{"text":"enduring","start":6300.33,"end":6300.89},{"text":"commitment","start":6300.89,"end":6301.61},{"text":"to","start":6301.77,"end":6301.85},{"text":"the","start":6301.85,"end":6301.97},{"text":"Charter","start":6302.01,"end":6302.65},{"text":"and","start":6302.81,"end":6303.13},{"text":"to","start":6303.13,"end":6303.21},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":6303.21,"end":6304.25}]},{"text":"We salute all UN peacekeepers, past and present.","start":6305.05,"end":6308.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6305.05,"end":6305.21},{"text":"salute","start":6305.21,"end":6305.85},{"text":"all","start":6305.93,"end":6306.33},{"text":"UN","start":6306.33,"end":6306.57},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":6306.57,"end":6307.45},{"text":"past","start":6307.85,"end":6308.25},{"text":"and","start":6308.25,"end":6308.41},{"text":"present.","start":6308.41,"end":6308.89}]},{"text":"Peace operations form the core of this Council's work.","start":6309.93,"end":6313.77,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":6309.93,"end":6310.17},{"text":"operations","start":6310.21,"end":6310.97},{"text":"form","start":6311.49,"end":6311.77},{"text":"the","start":6311.77,"end":6311.85},{"text":"core","start":6311.85,"end":6312.33},{"text":"of","start":6312.33,"end":6312.49},{"text":"this","start":6312.49,"end":6312.73},{"text":"Council's","start":6312.73,"end":6313.37},{"text":"work.","start":6313.37,"end":6313.77}]},{"text":"These are proven, effective instruments of peace.","start":6314.33,"end":6317.77,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6314.33,"end":6314.73},{"text":"are","start":6314.85,"end":6314.97},{"text":"proven,","start":6314.97,"end":6315.53},{"text":"effective","start":6316.01,"end":6316.57},{"text":"instruments","start":6316.57,"end":6317.13},{"text":"of","start":6317.13,"end":6317.21},{"text":"peace.","start":6317.21,"end":6317.77}]},{"text":"We must protect and strengthen them by investing strategically in their long-term success.","start":6318.49,"end":6325.37,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6318.49,"end":6318.65},{"text":"must","start":6318.65,"end":6318.93},{"text":"protect","start":6318.93,"end":6319.53},{"text":"and","start":6319.77,"end":6320.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":6320.13,"end":6320.65},{"text":"them","start":6320.65,"end":6321.05},{"text":"by","start":6321.37,"end":6321.77},{"text":"investing","start":6321.77,"end":6322.57},{"text":"strategically","start":6322.65,"end":6323.77},{"text":"in","start":6323.77,"end":6323.97},{"text":"their","start":6323.97,"end":6324.17},{"text":"long-term","start":6324.17,"end":6324.69},{"text":"success.","start":6324.69,"end":6325.37}]},{"text":"The Security Council and the wider UN membership must provide the full political backing and adequate resources for this endeavor, which indeed is a test of our collective resolve to maintain international peace and security.","start":6325.93,"end":6340.17,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for 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we stand as one, as the Secretary-General noted a while ago in the General Assembly today, we will succeed.","start":6341.49,"end":6350.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6341.49,"end":6341.69},{"text":"we","start":6341.69,"end":6341.81},{"text":"stand","start":6341.81,"end":6342.29},{"text":"as","start":6342.29,"end":6342.45},{"text":"one,","start":6342.45,"end":6342.85},{"text":"as","start":6343.09,"end":6343.41},{"text":"the","start":6343.41,"end":6343.61},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":6343.89,"end":6345.01},{"text":"noted","start":6345.41,"end":6346.21},{"text":"a","start":6346.21,"end":6346.25},{"text":"while","start":6346.25,"end":6346.65},{"text":"ago","start":6346.65,"end":6347.01},{"text":"in","start":6347.01,"end":6347.17},{"text":"the","start":6347.17,"end":6347.29},{"text":"General","start":6347.29,"end":6347.61},{"text":"Assembly","start":6347.61,"end":6348.05},{"text":"today,","start":6348.05,"end":6348.53},{"text":"we","start":6349.41,"end":6349.65},{"text":"will","start":6349.65,"end":6349.89},{"text":"succeed.","start":6349.89,"end":6350.45}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6350.77,"end":6351.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6350.77,"end":6350.93},{"text":"thank","start":6350.93,"end":6351.17},{"text":"you.","start":6351.17,"end":6351.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":6353.65,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:45:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan for the statement.","start":6353.65,"end":6357.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6353.65,"end":6353.81},{"text":"thank","start":6353.81,"end":6354.05},{"text":"the","start":6354.05,"end":6354.13},{"text":"representative","start":6354.13,"end":6354.93},{"text":"of","start":6354.93,"end":6355.25},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6355.41,"end":6356.05},{"text":"for","start":6356.05,"end":6356.25},{"text":"the","start":6356.25,"end":6356.33},{"text":"statement.","start":6356.33,"end":6357.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of France.","start":6357.41,"end":6360.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6357.41,"end":6357.49},{"text":"now","start":6357.49,"end":6357.65},{"text":"give","start":6357.65,"end":6357.81},{"text":"the","start":6357.81,"end":6357.97},{"text":"floor","start":6357.97,"end":6358.29},{"text":"to","start":6358.29,"end":6358.37},{"text":"the","start":6358.37,"end":6358.45},{"text":"representative","start":6358.45,"end":6359.25},{"text":"of","start":6359.37,"end":6359.49},{"text":"France.","start":6359.89,"end":6360.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":6362.61,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=1:46:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President.","start":6362.61,"end":6363.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6362.61,"end":6363.09},{"text":"President.","start":6363.09,"end":6363.73}]},{"text":"I congratulate you at the beginning of your presidency, and I welcome the Permanent Representative of Panama and congratulate him on the presidency for last 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thank Under-Secretary-General M. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo, Deputy Permanent Representative of Germany and Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Mr. Thomas Zanneisen, as well as Madame Gena Russo from the International Peace Institute for their statements.","start":6375.13,"end":6395.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6375.13,"end":6375.21},{"text":"thank","start":6375.21,"end":6375.53},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":6375.53,"end":6376.73},{"text":"M.","start":6376.73,"end":6376.89},{"text":"Jean-Pierre","start":6376.89,"end":6377.25},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":6377.25,"end":6377.61},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":6380.05,"end":6381.21},{"text":"Rosemary","start":6381.21,"end":6381.69},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":6381.69,"end":6382.41},{"text":"Deputy","start":6383.05,"end":6383.37},{"text":"Permanent","start":6383.37,"end":6383.77},{"text":"Representative","start":6383.77,"end":6384.41},{"text":"of","start":6384.41,"end":6384.49},{"text":"Germany","start":6384.49,"end":6384.93},{"text":"and","start":6384.93,"end":6385.09},{"text":"Chair","start":6385.09,"end":6385.33},{"text":"of","start":6385.33,"end":6385.45},{"text":"the","start":6385.45,"end":6385.53},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":6385.53,"end":6386.09},{"text":"Commission,","start":6386.09,"end":6386.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":6386.49,"end":6386.77},{"text":"Thomas","start":6386.77,"end":6387.29},{"text":"Zanneisen,","start":6387.29,"end":6388.01},{"text":"as","start":6388.53,"end":6388.65},{"text":"well","start":6388.65,"end":6389.05},{"text":"as","start":6389.13,"end":6389.45},{"text":"Madame","start":6389.45,"end":6389.77},{"text":"Gena","start":6389.77,"end":6390.09},{"text":"Russo","start":6390.09,"end":6390.73},{"text":"from","start":6391.69,"end":6392.01},{"text":"the","start":6392.01,"end":6392.13},{"text":"International","start":6392.13,"end":6393.05},{"text":"Peace","start":6393.05,"end":6393.37},{"text":"Institute","start":6393.37,"end":6393.85},{"text":"for","start":6393.85,"end":6394.09},{"text":"their","start":6394.09,"end":6394.41},{"text":"statements.","start":6394.65,"end":6395.29}]},{"text":"France is committed to peace building.","start":6395.53,"end":6397.13,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":6395.53,"end":6395.81},{"text":"is","start":6395.81,"end":6395.93},{"text":"committed","start":6395.93,"end":6396.37},{"text":"to","start":6396.37,"end":6396.45},{"text":"peace","start":6396.45,"end":6396.73},{"text":"building.","start":6396.73,"end":6397.13}]},{"text":"We support it politically, financially, and as a troop and equipment contributor, and through multiple training activities.","start":6397.13,"end":6405.77,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6397.13,"end":6397.29},{"text":"support","start":6397.29,"end":6397.61},{"text":"it","start":6397.61,"end":6397.69},{"text":"politically,","start":6397.69,"end":6398.41},{"text":"financially,","start":6398.41,"end":6399.13},{"text":"and","start":6399.45,"end":6399.85},{"text":"as","start":6399.85,"end":6400.09},{"text":"a","start":6400.25,"end":6400.29},{"text":"troop","start":6400.29,"end":6400.77},{"text":"and","start":6401.29,"end":6401.61},{"text":"equipment","start":6401.61,"end":6402.25},{"text":"contributor,","start":6402.65,"end":6403.45},{"text":"and","start":6403.61,"end":6403.93},{"text":"through","start":6403.93,"end":6404.09},{"text":"multiple","start":6404.09,"end":6404.57},{"text":"training","start":6404.57,"end":6404.97},{"text":"activities.","start":6404.97,"end":6405.77}]},{"text":"I'd like to emphasize three points.","start":6405.93,"end":6407.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6405.93,"end":6406.13},{"text":"like","start":6406.13,"end":6406.25},{"text":"to","start":6406.25,"end":6406.49},{"text":"emphasize","start":6406.49,"end":6407.01},{"text":"three","start":6407.01,"end":6407.21},{"text":"points.","start":6407.21,"end":6407.69}]},{"text":"First of all, peacekeeping has demonstrated its effectiveness.","start":6407.69,"end":6412.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6407.69,"end":6407.97},{"text":"of","start":6407.97,"end":6408.09},{"text":"all,","start":6408.09,"end":6408.33},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6409.29,"end":6409.85},{"text":"has","start":6409.85,"end":6410.09},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6410.09,"end":6410.85},{"text":"its","start":6410.89,"end":6411.13},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":6411.13,"end":6412.01}]},{"text":"The United Nations has indisputable legitimacy and a unique ability to generate and project power.","start":6412.81,"end":6420.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6412.81,"end":6412.85},{"text":"United","start":6412.85,"end":6413.21},{"text":"Nations","start":6413.21,"end":6413.65},{"text":"has","start":6413.65,"end":6413.97},{"text":"indisputable","start":6413.97,"end":6414.89},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6414.89,"end":6415.73},{"text":"and","start":6415.97,"end":6416.41},{"text":"a","start":6416.41,"end":6416.45},{"text":"unique","start":6416.45,"end":6416.93},{"text":"ability","start":6416.93,"end":6417.49},{"text":"to","start":6417.49,"end":6417.81},{"text":"generate","start":6417.97,"end":6418.53},{"text":"and","start":6418.53,"end":6418.69},{"text":"project","start":6418.69,"end":6419.33},{"text":"power.","start":6419.73,"end":6420.21}]},{"text":"Improving mission performance must enable the full implementation of their mandates and enhance the safety of blue helmets.","start":6421.09,"end":6429.89,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all 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instruments of concrete action for peace and international security.","start":6430.21,"end":6441.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":6430.21,"end":6430.61},{"text":"reiterates","start":6430.61,"end":6431.17},{"text":"its","start":6431.17,"end":6431.41},{"text":"commitment","start":6431.41,"end":6431.93},{"text":"to","start":6431.93,"end":6432.01},{"text":"effective","start":6432.01,"end":6432.45},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6432.45,"end":6433.49},{"text":"of","start":6433.85,"end":6433.93},{"text":"which","start":6433.93,"end":6434.21},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6434.21,"end":6434.85},{"text":"is","start":6434.85,"end":6435.01},{"text":"one","start":6435.01,"end":6435.17},{"text":"of","start":6435.17,"end":6435.25},{"text":"the","start":6435.25,"end":6435.33},{"text":"main","start":6435.33,"end":6435.65},{"text":"instruments","start":6435.65,"end":6436.29},{"text":"of","start":6436.53,"end":6436.77},{"text":"concrete","start":6436.77,"end":6437.33},{"text":"action","start":6437.33,"end":6437.81},{"text":"for","start":6437.81,"end":6438.21},{"text":"peace","start":6438.37,"end":6438.77},{"text":"and","start":6438.93,"end":6439.25},{"text":"international","start":6439.25,"end":6440.13},{"text":"security.","start":6440.21,"end":6441.01}]},{"text":"The successes of peacekeeping are many.","start":6442.89,"end":6444.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6442.89,"end":6442.93},{"text":"successes","start":6442.93,"end":6443.57},{"text":"of","start":6443.57,"end":6443.65},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6443.65,"end":6444.25},{"text":"are","start":6444.25,"end":6444.33},{"text":"many.","start":6444.33,"end":6444.89}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone, seated at this table, can testify to this.","start":6445.05,"end":6448.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":6445.05,"end":6445.53},{"text":"Leone,","start":6445.53,"end":6446.01},{"text":"seated","start":6446.17,"end":6446.73},{"text":"at","start":6446.73,"end":6446.89},{"text":"this","start":6446.89,"end":6447.13},{"text":"table,","start":6447.13,"end":6447.53},{"text":"can","start":6447.53,"end":6447.77},{"text":"testify","start":6447.77,"end":6448.25},{"text":"to","start":6448.25,"end":6448.41},{"text":"this.","start":6448.41,"end":6448.73}]},{"text":"Liberia, which will be seated here next year as well.","start":6448.97,"end":6451.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia,","start":6448.97,"end":6449.65},{"text":"which","start":6449.65,"end":6449.93},{"text":"will","start":6449.93,"end":6450.05},{"text":"be","start":6450.05,"end":6450.17},{"text":"seated","start":6450.17,"end":6450.49},{"text":"here","start":6450.49,"end":6450.69},{"text":"next","start":6450.69,"end":6451.01},{"text":"year","start":6451.01,"end":6451.25},{"text":"as","start":6451.25,"end":6451.37},{"text":"well.","start":6451.37,"end":6451.77}]},{"text":"In Cambodia, Namibia, Timor-Leste and elsewhere, the United Nations has contributed to the return of peace.","start":6452.41,"end":6459.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6452.41,"end":6452.73},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":6452.73,"end":6453.53},{"text":"Namibia,","start":6453.53,"end":6454.25},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":6455.61,"end":6456.33},{"text":"and","start":6456.33,"end":6456.57},{"text":"elsewhere,","start":6456.57,"end":6457.01},{"text":"the","start":6457.01,"end":6457.13},{"text":"United","start":6457.13,"end":6457.49},{"text":"Nations","start":6457.49,"end":6457.93},{"text":"has","start":6457.93,"end":6458.09},{"text":"contributed","start":6458.09,"end":6458.69},{"text":"to","start":6458.69,"end":6458.81},{"text":"the","start":6458.81,"end":6458.89},{"text":"return","start":6458.89,"end":6459.25},{"text":"of","start":6459.25,"end":6459.37},{"text":"peace.","start":6459.37,"end":6459.93}]},{"text":"Moreover, the benefits of peacekeeping continue to be demonstrated in very many situations.","start":6461.13,"end":6466.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6461.13,"end":6461.53},{"text":"the","start":6461.53,"end":6461.69},{"text":"benefits","start":6461.69,"end":6462.25},{"text":"of","start":6462.25,"end":6462.33},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6462.33,"end":6462.93},{"text":"continue","start":6462.93,"end":6463.41},{"text":"to","start":6463.41,"end":6463.53},{"text":"be","start":6463.53,"end":6463.65},{"text":"demonstrated","start":6463.65,"end":6464.41},{"text":"in","start":6464.41,"end":6464.65},{"text":"very","start":6464.65,"end":6464.89},{"text":"many","start":6464.89,"end":6465.21},{"text":"situations.","start":6465.21,"end":6466.17}]},{"text":"In a difficult context and despite hindrances, MONUSCO continues to play an indispensable role in protecting civilians.","start":6466.41,"end":6473.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a 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Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6466.41,"end":6466.61},{"text":"a","start":6466.61,"end":6466.65},{"text":"difficult","start":6466.65,"end":6467.13},{"text":"context","start":6467.13,"end":6467.93},{"text":"and","start":6467.93,"end":6468.13},{"text":"despite","start":6468.13,"end":6468.81},{"text":"hindrances,","start":6468.81,"end":6469.21},{"text":"MONUSCO","start":6469.21,"end":6470.29},{"text":"continues","start":6470.29,"end":6470.65},{"text":"to","start":6470.65,"end":6470.73},{"text":"play","start":6470.73,"end":6470.93},{"text":"an","start":6470.93,"end":6471.05},{"text":"indispensable","start":6471.05,"end":6471.77},{"text":"role","start":6471.77,"end":6472.09},{"text":"in","start":6472.09,"end":6472.17},{"text":"protecting","start":6472.17,"end":6472.65},{"text":"civilians.","start":6472.65,"end":6473.45}]},{"text":"It saves the lives of civilians threatened by armed groups in the areas where it operates in the east of the country.","start":6473.85,"end":6480.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"MINUSCA,","start":6495.53,"end":6496.53},{"text":"through","start":6497.41,"end":6497.89},{"text":"effective","start":6497.89,"end":6498.53},{"text":"cooperation","start":6498.53,"end":6499.25},{"text":"with","start":6499.25,"end":6499.49},{"text":"the","start":6499.49,"end":6499.57},{"text":"government","start":6499.57,"end":6500.05},{"text":"of","start":6500.05,"end":6500.13},{"text":"the","start":6500.13,"end":6500.25},{"text":"Central","start":6500.25,"end":6500.69},{"text":"African","start":6500.69,"end":6501.09},{"text":"Republic","start":6501.09,"end":6501.61},{"text":"and","start":6501.61,"end":6501.73},{"text":"its","start":6501.73,"end":6501.89},{"text":"armed","start":6501.89,"end":6502.13},{"text":"forces,","start":6502.13,"end":6502.77},{"text":"has","start":6503.17,"end":6503.33},{"text":"made","start":6503.33,"end":6503.53},{"text":"significant","start":6503.53,"end":6504.17},{"text":"progress","start":6504.17,"end":6504.61},{"text":"in","start":6504.61,"end":6504.73},{"text":"extending","start":6504.73,"end":6505.33},{"text":"state","start":6505.33,"end":6505.65},{"text":"authority","start":6505.65,"end":6506.37},{"text":"and","start":6506.61,"end":6506.93},{"text":"in","start":6506.93,"end":6507.17},{"text":"improving","start":6507.17,"end":6507.81},{"text":"security.","start":6507.81,"end":6508.53}]},{"text":"These Advances, which must be consolidated, benefit the civilian population, which it helps to protect, as well as the stabilization of the region.","start":6509.17,"end":6518.73,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6509.17,"end":6509.65},{"text":"Advances,","start":6510.45,"end":6511.01},{"text":"which","start":6511.01,"end":6511.21},{"text":"must","start":6511.21,"end":6511.49},{"text":"be","start":6511.49,"end":6511.61},{"text":"consolidated,","start":6511.61,"end":6512.45},{"text":"benefit","start":6512.45,"end":6512.89},{"text":"the","start":6512.89,"end":6513.09},{"text":"civilian","start":6513.09,"end":6513.61},{"text":"population,","start":6513.61,"end":6514.49},{"text":"which","start":6514.85,"end":6515.21},{"text":"it","start":6515.21,"end":6515.33},{"text":"helps","start":6515.33,"end":6515.53},{"text":"to","start":6515.53,"end":6515.69},{"text":"protect,","start":6515.69,"end":6516.33},{"text":"as","start":6516.33,"end":6516.73},{"text":"well","start":6516.73,"end":6516.93},{"text":"as","start":6516.93,"end":6517.05},{"text":"the","start":6517.05,"end":6517.17},{"text":"stabilization","start":6517.17,"end":6517.97},{"text":"of","start":6517.97,"end":6518.05},{"text":"the","start":6518.05,"end":6518.13},{"text":"region.","start":6518.13,"end":6518.73}]},{"text":"UNIFIL has achieved significant results on the ground since the ceasefire was signed in November of 2024.","start":6519.37,"end":6525.61,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6539.65,"end":6539.69},{"text":"recent","start":6539.69,"end":6540.21},{"text":"unanimous","start":6540.21,"end":6540.85},{"text":"renewal","start":6540.85,"end":6541.29},{"text":"of","start":6541.29,"end":6541.41},{"text":"its","start":6541.41,"end":6541.57},{"text":"mandate","start":6541.57,"end":6542.37},{"text":"through","start":6542.37,"end":6542.93},{"text":"resolution","start":6542.93,"end":6543.49},{"text":"2790","start":6543.49,"end":6544.49},{"text":"will","start":6545.09,"end":6545.25},{"text":"allow","start":6545.25,"end":6545.57},{"text":"it","start":6545.57,"end":6545.77},{"text":"to","start":6545.77,"end":6545.85},{"text":"continue","start":6545.85,"end":6546.37},{"text":"its","start":6546.37,"end":6546.53},{"text":"operations","start":6546.53,"end":6547.25},{"text":"for","start":6547.25,"end":6547.69},{"text":"16","start":6547.69,"end":6548.21},{"text":"months","start":6548.21,"end":6548.69},{"text":"and","start":6549.01,"end":6549.25},{"text":"support","start":6549.25,"end":6549.73},{"text":"the","start":6549.73,"end":6550.05},{"text":"strengthening","start":6550.05,"end":6550.85},{"text":"of","start":6550.85,"end":6551.09},{"text":"the","start":6551.09,"end":6551.29},{"text":"Lebanese","start":6551.33,"end":6551.81},{"text":"armed","start":6551.81,"end":6552.05},{"text":"forces.","start":6552.05,"end":6552.69}]},{"text":"For peacekeeping to be effective, there must be a strong commitment on the part of the Member States and the United Nations overall.","start":6553.73,"end":6563.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6553.73,"end":6553.97},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6553.97,"end":6554.69},{"text":"to","start":6554.69,"end":6554.77},{"text":"be","start":6554.77,"end":6555.05},{"text":"effective,","start":6555.05,"end":6555.81},{"text":"there","start":6558.45,"end":6558.61},{"text":"must","start":6558.61,"end":6558.89},{"text":"be","start":6558.89,"end":6559.01},{"text":"a","start":6559.01,"end":6559.05},{"text":"strong","start":6559.05,"end":6559.41},{"text":"commitment","start":6559.41,"end":6560.41},{"text":"on","start":6560.41,"end":6560.53},{"text":"the","start":6560.53,"end":6560.61},{"text":"part","start":6560.61,"end":6561.01},{"text":"of","start":6561.01,"end":6561.25},{"text":"the","start":6561.25,"end":6561.41},{"text":"Member","start":6561.41,"end":6561.73},{"text":"States","start":6561.73,"end":6562.01},{"text":"and","start":6562.01,"end":6562.13},{"text":"the","start":6562.13,"end":6562.21},{"text":"United","start":6562.21,"end":6562.53},{"text":"Nations","start":6562.53,"end":6562.93},{"text":"overall.","start":6562.93,"end":6563.65}]},{"text":"Missions require the necessary resources that are adapted to the imperatives of their mandates and the realities on the ground.","start":6564.13,"end":6571.65,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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can count on our support.","start":6674.41,"end":6675.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6674.41,"end":6674.45},{"text":"can","start":6674.45,"end":6674.65},{"text":"count","start":6674.65,"end":6675.01},{"text":"on","start":6675.01,"end":6675.09},{"text":"our","start":6675.09,"end":6675.25},{"text":"support.","start":6675.25,"end":6675.81}]},{"text":"I also would like to thank Panama for their able way in which they steered the Council's work last month.","start":6676.45,"end":6683.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6676.45,"end":6676.49},{"text":"also","start":6676.49,"end":6676.81},{"text":"would","start":6676.81,"end":6676.93},{"text":"like","start":6676.93,"end":6677.33},{"text":"to","start":6677.65,"end":6677.81},{"text":"thank","start":6677.81,"end":6678.05},{"text":"Panama","start":6678.05,"end":6678.53},{"text":"for","start":6679.01,"end":6679.17},{"text":"their","start":6679.17,"end":6679.41},{"text":"able","start":6679.41,"end":6679.73},{"text":"way","start":6679.73,"end":6680.13},{"text":"in","start":6680.29,"end":6680.41},{"text":"which","start":6680.41,"end":6680.85},{"text":"they","start":6680.93,"end":6681.09},{"text":"steered","start":6681.09,"end":6681.77},{"text":"the","start":6681.77,"end":6681.97},{"text":"Council's","start":6682.53,"end":6683.05},{"text":"work","start":6683.05,"end":6683.33},{"text":"last","start":6683.33,"end":6683.65},{"text":"month.","start":6683.65,"end":6683.93}]},{"text":"I commend the Republic of Korea for convening this crucial open debate on the future of peace operations in collaboration with Denmark and Pakistan as the trio.","start":6685.25,"end":6696.13,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":6808.33,"end":6808.41},{"text":"mission","start":6808.41,"end":6809.05},{"text":"must","start":6809.45,"end":6809.77},{"text":"have","start":6809.77,"end":6810.17},{"text":"well-defined","start":6810.41,"end":6811.29},{"text":"objectives","start":6811.29,"end":6812.01},{"text":"and","start":6812.01,"end":6812.17},{"text":"clear","start":6812.17,"end":6812.57},{"text":"exit","start":6812.57,"end":6812.89},{"text":"strategy","start":6812.89,"end":6813.53},{"text":"from","start":6813.85,"end":6814.09},{"text":"the","start":6814.09,"end":6814.25},{"text":"beginning,","start":6814.25,"end":6814.73},{"text":"designed","start":6815.05,"end":6815.57},{"text":"to","start":6815.57,"end":6815.65},{"text":"accommodate","start":6815.65,"end":6816.41},{"text":"the","start":6816.81,"end":6817.01},{"text":"dynamic","start":6817.01,"end":6817.61},{"text":"nature","start":6817.61,"end":6818.09},{"text":"of","start":6818.17,"end":6818.29},{"text":"the","start":6818.29,"end":6818.41},{"text":"conflict","start":6818.41,"end":6818.85},{"text":"situation.","start":6818.85,"end":6819.37}]},{"text":"What begins as a peacekeeping mission may require a swift transition to peace enforcement or conversely a rapid shift toward peace-building initiatives.","start":6820.61,"end":6831.37,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6839.09,"end":6839.41},{"text":"impossible","start":6839.41,"end":6840.13},{"text":"to","start":6840.13,"end":6840.25},{"text":"achieve","start":6840.25,"end":6840.61},{"text":"sustainable","start":6840.61,"end":6841.41},{"text":"and","start":6841.77,"end":6841.89},{"text":"lasting","start":6841.89,"end":6842.37},{"text":"peace","start":6842.37,"end":6842.69},{"text":"without","start":6843.01,"end":6843.61},{"text":"addressing","start":6843.61,"end":6844.13},{"text":"the","start":6844.13,"end":6844.33},{"text":"underlying","start":6844.33,"end":6844.85},{"text":"root","start":6844.93,"end":6845.13},{"text":"causes","start":6845.13,"end":6845.61},{"text":"of","start":6845.61,"end":6845.69},{"text":"the","start":6845.69,"end":6845.81},{"text":"conflict,","start":6845.81,"end":6846.37},{"text":"in","start":6846.69,"end":6846.85},{"text":"particular,","start":6846.85,"end":6847.65},{"text":"inequalities","start":6848.05,"end":6849.01},{"text":"and","start":6849.29,"end":6849.45},{"text":"underdevelopment.","start":6849.45,"end":6850.37}]},{"text":"This is why we strongly advocate for the increased nationalization of UN posts and prioritization of local procurements.","start":6851.65,"end":6861.25,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6862.37,"end":6862.61},{"text":"strategy","start":6862.61,"end":6863.13},{"text":"builds","start":6863.13,"end":6863.53},{"text":"sustainable","start":6863.53,"end":6864.45},{"text":"local","start":6864.45,"end":6864.73},{"text":"capacity","start":6864.73,"end":6865.45},{"text":"and","start":6865.81,"end":6865.93},{"text":"positively","start":6865.93,"end":6866.61},{"text":"contributes","start":6866.61,"end":6867.45},{"text":"to","start":6867.77,"end":6867.89},{"text":"the","start":6867.89,"end":6868.01},{"text":"mission's","start":6868.01,"end":6868.49},{"text":"responsiveness","start":6868.49,"end":6869.37},{"text":"and","start":6869.61,"end":6869.81},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6869.81,"end":6870.57},{"text":"on","start":6870.73,"end":6870.81},{"text":"the","start":6870.81,"end":6870.93},{"text":"ground.","start":6870.93,"end":6871.37}]},{"text":"Investing in local economies in post-conflict setting is not just about operational efficiency, it's a direct investment in peace building and reversing the despair that fuels the conflict.","start":6872.41,"end":6884.25,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":6872.41,"end":6873.05},{"text":"in","start":6873.05,"end":6873.17},{"text":"local","start":6873.17,"end":6873.49},{"text":"economies","start":6873.49,"end":6874.17},{"text":"in","start":6874.41,"end":6874.57},{"text":"post-conflict","start":6874.57,"end":6875.33},{"text":"setting","start":6875.33,"end":6875.69},{"text":"is","start":6876.01,"end":6876.17},{"text":"not","start":6876.17,"end":6876.41},{"text":"just","start":6876.41,"end":6876.69},{"text":"about","start":6876.69,"end":6877.01},{"text":"operational","start":6877.01,"end":6877.49},{"text":"efficiency,","start":6877.49,"end":6878.17},{"text":"it's","start":6878.41,"end":6878.65},{"text":"a","start":6878.65,"end":6878.69},{"text":"direct","start":6878.69,"end":6879.05},{"text":"investment","start":6879.05,"end":6879.77},{"text":"in","start":6880.01,"end":6880.17},{"text":"peace","start":6880.17,"end":6880.49},{"text":"building","start":6880.49,"end":6880.89},{"text":"and","start":6881.17,"end":6881.37},{"text":"reversing","start":6881.37,"end":6881.93},{"text":"the","start":6881.93,"end":6882.09},{"text":"despair","start":6882.09,"end":6882.73},{"text":"that","start":6882.97,"end":6883.13},{"text":"fuels","start":6883.13,"end":6883.57},{"text":"the","start":6883.57,"end":6883.69},{"text":"conflict.","start":6883.69,"end":6884.25}]},{"text":"Third, as we consider the UN aid initiatives and potential reforms, We must be vigilant that the financial constraints do not undermine the essential capacities needed to respond effectively to peace and security crises.","start":6885.21,"end":6900.89,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6885.21,"end":6885.69},{"text":"as","start":6886.41,"end":6886.53},{"text":"we","start":6886.57,"end":6886.73},{"text":"consider","start":6886.73,"end":6887.37},{"text":"the","start":6887.37,"end":6887.49},{"text":"UN","start":6887.49,"end":6887.85},{"text":"aid","start":6887.85,"end":6888.09},{"text":"initiatives","start":6888.09,"end":6888.93},{"text":"and","start":6888.93,"end":6889.05},{"text":"potential","start":6889.05,"end":6889.57},{"text":"reforms,","start":6889.57,"end":6890.17},{"text":"We","start":6890.65,"end":6890.81},{"text":"must","start":6890.81,"end":6891.09},{"text":"be","start":6891.09,"end":6891.21},{"text":"vigilant","start":6891.21,"end":6891.85},{"text":"that","start":6892.25,"end":6892.41},{"text":"the","start":6892.41,"end":6892.53},{"text":"financial","start":6892.53,"end":6892.97},{"text":"constraints","start":6892.97,"end":6893.69},{"text":"do","start":6893.73,"end":6893.85},{"text":"not","start":6893.85,"end":6894.17},{"text":"undermine","start":6894.17,"end":6894.89},{"text":"the","start":6895.13,"end":6895.33},{"text":"essential","start":6895.33,"end":6895.77},{"text":"capacities","start":6895.77,"end":6896.49},{"text":"needed","start":6896.49,"end":6897.05},{"text":"to","start":6897.45,"end":6897.53},{"text":"respond","start":6897.53,"end":6898.01},{"text":"effectively","start":6898.01,"end":6898.77},{"text":"to","start":6898.77,"end":6898.97},{"text":"peace","start":6898.97,"end":6899.37},{"text":"and","start":6899.65,"end":6899.77},{"text":"security","start":6899.77,"end":6900.25},{"text":"crises.","start":6900.25,"end":6900.89}]},{"text":"Member States must commit to a predictable, adequate and timely funding that enables Missions to fulfill their mandates without compromising on the quality or the safety.","start":6902.49,"end":6914.33,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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also take this opportunity to congratulate you, Mr. President, and the Republic of Korea for assuming the presidency of the Council for this 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would also like to assure you of Seychelles' fullest support and cooperation during your tenure as President of the Council for this 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President, I would also like to thank the Republic of Korea, in collaboration with Denmark and Pakistan, for convening this timely open 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also want to thank the briefers, the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Ambassador LaCroix, the Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Madame Rosemary DiCarlo, the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Ambassador Tomasz Zanessin, and Dr. Gennaro Sot of the International Peace Institute for their valuable 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President, as conflicts and crises increase in number, spread across regions, and deepen their humanitarian and socio-economic consequences, UN peace operations remain indispensable for the maintenance of international peace and 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more than 120 operations deployed in over 50 countries, they have helped manage ceasefires, reduce the length and intensity of conflicts, protect civilians, and reinforce adherence to international humanitarian and human rights laws.","start":7145.97,"end":7163.21,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7145.97,"end":7146.13},{"text":"more","start":7146.13,"end":7146.33},{"text":"than","start":7146.33,"end":7146.65},{"text":"120","start":7146.65,"end":7147.13},{"text":"operations","start":7147.13,"end":7147.69},{"text":"deployed","start":7147.69,"end":7148.17},{"text":"in","start":7148.17,"end":7148.29},{"text":"over","start":7148.29,"end":7148.53},{"text":"50","start":7148.53,"end":7148.85},{"text":"countries,","start":7148.85,"end":7149.41},{"text":"they","start":7150.29,"end":7150.41},{"text":"have","start":7150.41,"end":7150.61},{"text":"helped","start":7150.61,"end":7151.01},{"text":"manage","start":7151.09,"end":7151.57},{"text":"ceasefires,","start":7151.65,"end":7152.53},{"text":"reduce","start":7153.25,"end":7153.73},{"text":"the","start":7153.73,"end":7153.81},{"text":"length","start":7153.81,"end":7154.17},{"text":"and","start":7154.37,"end":7154.53},{"text":"intensity","start":7154.53,"end":7155.13},{"text":"of","start":7155.13,"end":7155.25},{"text":"conflicts,","start":7155.25,"end":7155.97},{"text":"protect","start":7156.53,"end":7156.97},{"text":"civilians,","start":7156.97,"end":7157.65},{"text":"and","start":7157.65,"end":7157.85},{"text":"reinforce","start":7157.85,"end":7158.53},{"text":"adherence","start":7158.97,"end":7159.61},{"text":"to","start":7159.61,"end":7159.73},{"text":"international","start":7159.73,"end":7160.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7160.41,"end":7161.29},{"text":"and","start":7162.09,"end":7162.21},{"text":"human","start":7162.21,"end":7162.49},{"text":"rights","start":7162.49,"end":7162.77},{"text":"laws.","start":7162.77,"end":7163.21}]},{"text":"For Sierra Leone, this is not an abstraction.","start":7166.81,"end":7169.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7166.81,"end":7166.97},{"text":"Sierra","start":7166.97,"end":7167.29},{"text":"Leone,","start":7167.29,"end":7167.69},{"text":"this","start":7167.69,"end":7168.09},{"text":"is","start":7168.09,"end":7168.17},{"text":"not","start":7168.17,"end":7168.57},{"text":"an","start":7168.81,"end":7168.97},{"text":"abstraction.","start":7168.97,"end":7169.77}]},{"text":"Our own journey from conflict to peace and democracy stands as living testimony to the transformative impact of UN peace operations.","start":7170.57,"end":7179.37,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7170.57,"end":7170.69},{"text":"own","start":7170.69,"end":7170.97},{"text":"journey","start":7170.97,"end":7171.29},{"text":"from","start":7171.29,"end":7171.53},{"text":"conflict","start":7171.53,"end":7172.05},{"text":"to","start":7172.05,"end":7172.13},{"text":"peace","start":7172.13,"end":7172.57},{"text":"and","start":7172.57,"end":7172.77},{"text":"democracy","start":7172.77,"end":7173.53},{"text":"stands","start":7174.01,"end":7174.65},{"text":"as","start":7174.73,"end":7174.89},{"text":"living","start":7174.97,"end":7175.25},{"text":"testimony","start":7175.25,"end":7176.01},{"text":"to","start":7176.49,"end":7176.65},{"text":"the","start":7176.65,"end":7176.73},{"text":"transformative","start":7176.73,"end":7177.45},{"text":"impact","start":7177.45,"end":7178.01},{"text":"of","start":7178.01,"end":7178.17},{"text":"UN","start":7178.17,"end":7178.41},{"text":"peace","start":7178.41,"end":7178.65},{"text":"operations.","start":7178.65,"end":7179.37}]},{"text":"Yet, over the past decade, these operations have faced mounting challenges including increasingly complex conflict environments, geopolitical divisions within this Council, persistent funding shortfalls, and at times, challenges with host governments.","start":7180.17,"end":7198.37,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":7180.17,"end":7180.65},{"text":"over","start":7180.81,"end":7181.05},{"text":"the","start":7181.05,"end":7181.21},{"text":"past","start":7181.21,"end":7181.53},{"text":"decade,","start":7181.53,"end":7182.01},{"text":"these","start":7182.97,"end":7183.21},{"text":"operations","start":7183.21,"end":7183.89},{"text":"have","start":7183.89,"end":7184.01},{"text":"faced","start":7184.01,"end":7184.41},{"text":"mounting","start":7184.41,"end":7184.81},{"text":"challenges","start":7184.81,"end":7185.45},{"text":"including","start":7186.05,"end":7186.57},{"text":"increasingly","start":7186.57,"end":7187.17},{"text":"complex","start":7187.17,"end":7187.69},{"text":"conflict","start":7187.69,"end":7188.13},{"text":"environments,","start":7188.13,"end":7189.01},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7189.57,"end":7190.29},{"text":"divisions","start":7190.29,"end":7190.93},{"text":"within","start":7190.93,"end":7191.37},{"text":"this","start":7191.37,"end":7191.57},{"text":"Council,","start":7191.57,"end":7192.13},{"text":"persistent","start":7193.01,"end":7193.73},{"text":"funding","start":7193.73,"end":7194.21},{"text":"shortfalls,","start":7194.93,"end":7195.81},{"text":"and","start":7196.13,"end":7196.33},{"text":"at","start":7196.33,"end":7196.49},{"text":"times,","start":7196.49,"end":7196.77},{"text":"challenges","start":7196.77,"end":7197.25},{"text":"with","start":7197.25,"end":7197.41},{"text":"host","start":7197.45,"end":7197.73},{"text":"governments.","start":7197.73,"end":7198.37}]},{"text":"These realities demand that the review mandated by the Pact of the Future deliver a more agile, adaptable, and sustainable UN peace architecture.","start":7199.09,"end":7210.77,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7199.09,"end":7199.41},{"text":"realities","start":7199.41,"end":7199.97},{"text":"demand","start":7199.97,"end":7200.65},{"text":"that","start":7200.65,"end":7200.77},{"text":"the","start":7200.77,"end":7200.93},{"text":"review","start":7200.93,"end":7201.49},{"text":"mandated","start":7202.05,"end":7202.77},{"text":"by","start":7202.77,"end":7203.01},{"text":"the","start":7203.01,"end":7203.13},{"text":"Pact","start":7203.13,"end":7203.65},{"text":"of","start":7203.65,"end":7203.85},{"text":"the","start":7203.85,"end":7203.97},{"text":"Future","start":7203.97,"end":7204.53},{"text":"deliver","start":7205.33,"end":7206.09},{"text":"a","start":7206.09,"end":7206.13},{"text":"more","start":7206.13,"end":7206.45},{"text":"agile,","start":7206.45,"end":7206.93},{"text":"adaptable,","start":7207.09,"end":7207.97},{"text":"and","start":7208.37,"end":7208.61},{"text":"sustainable","start":7208.61,"end":7209.41},{"text":"UN","start":7209.41,"end":7209.73},{"text":"peace","start":7209.73,"end":7210.05},{"text":"architecture.","start":7210.13,"end":7210.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Allow me to highlight four priorities from Sierra Leone's perspective regarding the future of peace operations.","start":7212.05,"end":7220.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7212.05,"end":7212.33},{"text":"President,","start":7212.33,"end":7213.01},{"text":"Allow","start":7214.13,"end":7214.25},{"text":"me","start":7214.25,"end":7214.45},{"text":"to","start":7214.45,"end":7214.61},{"text":"highlight","start":7214.61,"end":7215.09},{"text":"four","start":7215.09,"end":7215.25},{"text":"priorities","start":7215.25,"end":7215.97},{"text":"from","start":7215.97,"end":7216.29},{"text":"Sierra","start":7216.45,"end":7216.77},{"text":"Leone's","start":7216.77,"end":7217.17},{"text":"perspective","start":7217.41,"end":7218.21},{"text":"regarding","start":7218.65,"end":7219.09},{"text":"the","start":7219.09,"end":7219.21},{"text":"future","start":7219.21,"end":7219.61},{"text":"of","start":7219.61,"end":7219.73},{"text":"peace","start":7219.73,"end":7219.93},{"text":"operations.","start":7219.93,"end":7220.69}]},{"text":"First, peace operations must remain fundamentally political tools in the service of durable peace.","start":7221.49,"end":7229.19,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7221.49,"end":7221.97},{"text":"peace","start":7222.61,"end":7222.81},{"text":"operations","start":7222.81,"end":7223.41},{"text":"must","start":7223.41,"end":7223.81},{"text":"remain","start":7223.81,"end":7224.13},{"text":"fundamentally","start":7224.13,"end":7225.01},{"text":"political","start":7225.43,"end":7225.95},{"text":"tools","start":7225.95,"end":7226.47},{"text":"in","start":7226.71,"end":7226.83},{"text":"the","start":7226.83,"end":7226.95},{"text":"service","start":7226.95,"end":7227.43},{"text":"of","start":7228.11,"end":7228.23},{"text":"durable","start":7228.23,"end":7228.63},{"text":"peace.","start":7228.63,"end":7229.19}]},{"text":"Mandates should be clear, sequenced, and aligned with broader political strategies as envisaged in Action 2022 of the Pact for the Future.","start":7230.39,"end":7241.91,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":7230.39,"end":7231.11},{"text":"should","start":7231.67,"end":7231.91},{"text":"be","start":7231.91,"end":7231.99},{"text":"clear,","start":7231.99,"end":7232.55},{"text":"sequenced,","start":7232.87,"end":7233.59},{"text":"and","start":7233.59,"end":7233.79},{"text":"aligned","start":7233.79,"end":7234.31},{"text":"with","start":7234.31,"end":7234.47},{"text":"broader","start":7234.47,"end":7234.79},{"text":"political","start":7234.79,"end":7235.27},{"text":"strategies","start":7235.27,"end":7235.99},{"text":"as","start":7236.71,"end":7236.91},{"text":"envisaged","start":7236.91,"end":7237.67},{"text":"in","start":7237.83,"end":7237.99},{"text":"Action","start":7238.07,"end":7238.55},{"text":"2022","start":7238.55,"end":7239.67},{"text":"of","start":7240.47,"end":7240.63},{"text":"the","start":7240.63,"end":7240.79},{"text":"Pact","start":7240.79,"end":7241.11},{"text":"for","start":7241.11,"end":7241.27},{"text":"the","start":7241.27,"end":7241.35},{"text":"Future.","start":7241.35,"end":7241.91}]},{"text":"For the Security Council must craft outcome-oriented mandates that place political engagement, mediation, and reconciliation at the center.","start":7244.47,"end":7253.51,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7244.47,"end":7244.67},{"text":"the","start":7244.67,"end":7244.75},{"text":"Security","start":7244.75,"end":7245.27},{"text":"Council","start":7245.27,"end":7245.83},{"text":"must","start":7245.83,"end":7246.11},{"text":"craft","start":7246.11,"end":7246.47},{"text":"outcome-oriented","start":7246.63,"end":7247.83},{"text":"mandates","start":7247.83,"end":7248.39},{"text":"that","start":7248.63,"end":7248.87},{"text":"place","start":7248.87,"end":7249.19},{"text":"political","start":7249.19,"end":7249.71},{"text":"engagement,","start":7249.71,"end":7250.55},{"text":"mediation,","start":7250.95,"end":7251.75},{"text":"and","start":7251.75,"end":7251.95},{"text":"reconciliation","start":7251.95,"end":7252.79},{"text":"at","start":7252.79,"end":7252.95},{"text":"the","start":7252.95,"end":7253.03},{"text":"center.","start":7253.03,"end":7253.51}]},{"text":"This requires meaningful consultation among the Council, the Secretariat, field missions, and host states, ensuring that mandates foster local ownership and reconciliation.","start":7254.55,"end":7267.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7254.55,"end":7254.79},{"text":"requires","start":7254.79,"end":7255.35},{"text":"meaningful","start":7255.35,"end":7256.15},{"text":"consultation","start":7256.71,"end":7257.51},{"text":"among","start":7257.51,"end":7257.83},{"text":"the","start":7257.83,"end":7257.91},{"text":"Council,","start":7257.91,"end":7258.47},{"text":"the","start":7258.95,"end":7259.07},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":7259.07,"end":7259.99},{"text":"field","start":7259.99,"end":7260.35},{"text":"missions,","start":7260.35,"end":7260.95},{"text":"and","start":7261.35,"end":7261.51},{"text":"host","start":7261.51,"end":7261.79},{"text":"states,","start":7261.79,"end":7262.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":7262.75,"end":7263.31},{"text":"that","start":7263.31,"end":7263.59},{"text":"mandates","start":7263.59,"end":7264.15},{"text":"foster","start":7264.63,"end":7265.15},{"text":"local","start":7265.15,"end":7265.51},{"text":"ownership","start":7265.51,"end":7266.07},{"text":"and","start":7266.07,"end":7266.27},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":7266.27,"end":7267.19}]},{"text":"Establishing timelines for DDR, security guarantees, prisoner exchanges, and other core elements of ceasefire can help sustain fragile political processes.","start":7268.31,"end":7279.51,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":7268.31,"end":7268.91},{"text":"timelines","start":7268.91,"end":7269.75},{"text":"for","start":7269.99,"end":7270.19},{"text":"DDR,","start":7270.19,"end":7270.87},{"text":"security","start":7271.43,"end":7272.07},{"text":"guarantees,","start":7272.07,"end":7272.79},{"text":"prisoner","start":7273.43,"end":7273.91},{"text":"exchanges,","start":7273.91,"end":7274.63},{"text":"and","start":7275.27,"end":7275.43},{"text":"other","start":7275.43,"end":7275.75},{"text":"core","start":7275.75,"end":7275.99},{"text":"elements","start":7275.99,"end":7276.39},{"text":"of","start":7276.39,"end":7276.47},{"text":"ceasefire","start":7276.47,"end":7277.03},{"text":"can","start":7277.03,"end":7277.27},{"text":"help","start":7277.27,"end":7277.51},{"text":"sustain","start":7277.51,"end":7277.91},{"text":"fragile","start":7277.91,"end":7278.39},{"text":"political","start":7278.39,"end":7278.79},{"text":"processes.","start":7278.79,"end":7279.51}]},{"text":"Periodic mandate reviews, as encouraged by resolution 2594 of 2021 will allow for more efficient use of resources and smoother transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding.","start":7280.75,"end":7295.35,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Periodic","start":7280.75,"end":7281.27},{"text":"mandate","start":7281.27,"end":7281.67},{"text":"reviews,","start":7281.67,"end":7282.15},{"text":"as","start":7282.15,"end":7282.31},{"text":"encouraged","start":7282.31,"end":7283.11},{"text":"by","start":7283.51,"end":7283.75},{"text":"resolution","start":7283.75,"end":7284.79},{"text":"2594","start":7285.11,"end":7286.27},{"text":"of","start":7286.27,"end":7286.39},{"text":"2021","start":7286.39,"end":7287.43},{"text":"will","start":7287.99,"end":7288.23},{"text":"allow","start":7288.23,"end":7288.63},{"text":"for","start":7288.63,"end":7288.87},{"text":"more","start":7288.87,"end":7289.27},{"text":"efficient","start":7289.27,"end":7289.91},{"text":"use","start":7289.91,"end":7290.15},{"text":"of","start":7290.15,"end":7290.27},{"text":"resources","start":7290.27,"end":7290.95},{"text":"and","start":7291.51,"end":7291.67},{"text":"smoother","start":7291.67,"end":7292.03},{"text":"transition","start":7292.03,"end":7292.87},{"text":"from","start":7293.27,"end":7293.51},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7293.51,"end":7294.23},{"text":"to","start":7294.55,"end":7294.63},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":7294.63,"end":7295.35}]},{"text":"Second, sustainable financing and partnerships are indispensable.","start":7296.23,"end":7301.27,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7296.23,"end":7296.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":7297.51,"end":7298.23},{"text":"financing","start":7298.23,"end":7298.95},{"text":"and","start":7298.99,"end":7299.19},{"text":"partnerships","start":7299.19,"end":7299.91},{"text":"are","start":7300.23,"end":7300.39},{"text":"indispensable.","start":7300.39,"end":7301.27}]},{"text":"Liquidity crisis must never compromise the safety of peacekeepers, civilians, or mandate delivery.","start":7302.15,"end":7308.15,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Liquidity","start":7302.15,"end":7302.71},{"text":"crisis","start":7302.71,"end":7303.27},{"text":"must","start":7303.27,"end":7303.59},{"text":"never","start":7303.59,"end":7303.91},{"text":"compromise","start":7303.91,"end":7304.47},{"text":"the","start":7304.47,"end":7304.59},{"text":"safety","start":7304.59,"end":7304.95},{"text":"of","start":7304.95,"end":7305.11},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":7305.11,"end":7305.75},{"text":"civilians,","start":7306.23,"end":7307.03},{"text":"or","start":7307.03,"end":7307.19},{"text":"mandate","start":7307.19,"end":7307.67},{"text":"delivery.","start":7307.67,"end":7308.15}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone underscores the importance of predictable, and adequate financing, including through the full implementation of Resolution 2719 on financing AU-led peace support operations.","start":7309.35,"end":7321.67,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":7309.35,"end":7309.63},{"text":"Leone","start":7309.63,"end":7309.83},{"text":"underscores","start":7309.83,"end":7310.39},{"text":"the","start":7310.39,"end":7310.51},{"text":"importance","start":7310.51,"end":7311.07},{"text":"of","start":7311.07,"end":7311.19},{"text":"predictable,","start":7311.19,"end":7311.91},{"text":"and","start":7312.31,"end":7312.59},{"text":"adequate","start":7312.59,"end":7313.03},{"text":"financing,","start":7313.03,"end":7313.67},{"text":"including","start":7313.99,"end":7314.51},{"text":"through","start":7314.55,"end":7314.79},{"text":"the","start":7314.79,"end":7314.95},{"text":"full","start":7314.95,"end":7315.19},{"text":"implementation","start":7315.19,"end":7316.15},{"text":"of","start":7316.47,"end":7316.71},{"text":"Resolution","start":7316.71,"end":7317.27},{"text":"2719","start":7317.27,"end":7318.47},{"text":"on","start":7318.87,"end":7319.03},{"text":"financing","start":7319.03,"end":7319.87},{"text":"AU-led","start":7319.95,"end":7320.23},{"text":"peace","start":7320.23,"end":7320.51},{"text":"support","start":7320.51,"end":7320.87},{"text":"operations.","start":7320.87,"end":7321.67}]},{"text":"Africa-led initiatives such as the AU and its Regional Economic Communities' Standby Forces remain vital for addressing cross-border extremist threats.","start":7322.55,"end":7333.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa-led","start":7322.55,"end":7323.19},{"text":"initiatives","start":7323.19,"end":7323.91},{"text":"such","start":7323.91,"end":7324.23},{"text":"as","start":7324.23,"end":7324.47},{"text":"the","start":7324.47,"end":7324.59},{"text":"AU","start":7326.15,"end":7326.19},{"text":"and","start":7326.19,"end":7326.35},{"text":"its","start":7326.35,"end":7326.59},{"text":"Regional","start":7326.59,"end":7327.03},{"text":"Economic","start":7327.03,"end":7327.47},{"text":"Communities'","start":7327.47,"end":7328.15},{"text":"Standby","start":7328.47,"end":7329.03},{"text":"Forces","start":7329.03,"end":7329.75},{"text":"remain","start":7330.07,"end":7330.39},{"text":"vital","start":7330.39,"end":7330.87},{"text":"for","start":7330.87,"end":7331.03},{"text":"addressing","start":7331.03,"end":7331.51},{"text":"cross-border","start":7331.51,"end":7332.15},{"text":"extremist","start":7332.15,"end":7332.87},{"text":"threats.","start":7333.11,"end":7333.75}]},{"text":"Strengthening such cooperation will ensure more coherent responses to complex regional challenges.","start":7334.63,"end":7340.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":7334.63,"end":7335.23},{"text":"such","start":7335.23,"end":7335.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":7335.51,"end":7336.15},{"text":"will","start":7336.15,"end":7336.31},{"text":"ensure","start":7336.31,"end":7336.71},{"text":"more","start":7336.71,"end":7336.95},{"text":"coherent","start":7336.95,"end":7337.43},{"text":"responses","start":7337.43,"end":7338.15},{"text":"to","start":7338.47,"end":7338.63},{"text":"complex","start":7338.63,"end":7339.11},{"text":"regional","start":7339.15,"end":7339.51},{"text":"challenges.","start":7339.51,"end":7340.15}]},{"text":"Over the years, African-led operations have proven their ability to grasp local dynamics, anticipate conflict triggers, and advance durable strategies.","start":7341.15,"end":7350.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":7341.15,"end":7341.47},{"text":"the","start":7341.47,"end":7341.55},{"text":"years,","start":7341.55,"end":7342.03},{"text":"African-led","start":7342.59,"end":7343.23},{"text":"operations","start":7343.27,"end":7343.79},{"text":"have","start":7343.79,"end":7343.95},{"text":"proven","start":7343.95,"end":7344.31},{"text":"their","start":7344.31,"end":7344.47},{"text":"ability","start":7344.47,"end":7344.99},{"text":"to","start":7344.99,"end":7345.15},{"text":"grasp","start":7345.15,"end":7345.55},{"text":"local","start":7345.55,"end":7345.87},{"text":"dynamics,","start":7345.87,"end":7346.51},{"text":"anticipate","start":7346.99,"end":7347.55},{"text":"conflict","start":7347.55,"end":7348.11},{"text":"triggers,","start":7348.11,"end":7348.59},{"text":"and","start":7349.07,"end":7349.27},{"text":"advance","start":7349.27,"end":7349.63},{"text":"durable","start":7349.63,"end":7350.07},{"text":"strategies.","start":7350.07,"end":7350.75}]},{"text":"The AU has established a standby force designed for rapid response, created a mediation platform to facilitate peace talks, and operationalized a peace fund that has supported initiatives across conflict zones.","start":7351.47,"end":7367.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7351.47,"end":7351.67},{"text":"AU","start":7351.87,"end":7351.91},{"text":"has","start":7351.91,"end":7352.19},{"text":"established","start":7352.19,"end":7352.91},{"text":"a","start":7352.99,"end":7353.03},{"text":"standby","start":7353.03,"end":7353.47},{"text":"force","start":7353.47,"end":7354.03},{"text":"designed","start":7354.43,"end":7354.91},{"text":"for","start":7354.91,"end":7355.03},{"text":"rapid","start":7355.03,"end":7355.35},{"text":"response,","start":7355.35,"end":7356.03},{"text":"created","start":7356.51,"end":7357.19},{"text":"a","start":7357.19,"end":7357.23},{"text":"mediation","start":7357.23,"end":7357.71},{"text":"platform","start":7357.71,"end":7358.35},{"text":"to","start":7358.67,"end":7358.83},{"text":"facilitate","start":7358.83,"end":7359.47},{"text":"peace","start":7359.47,"end":7359.71},{"text":"talks,","start":7359.71,"end":7360.11},{"text":"and","start":7360.35,"end":7360.59},{"text":"operationalized","start":7360.63,"end":7361.47},{"text":"a","start":7362.11,"end":7362.15},{"text":"peace","start":7362.15,"end":7362.43},{"text":"fund","start":7362.43,"end":7362.79},{"text":"that","start":7362.79,"end":7363.07},{"text":"has","start":7363.71,"end":7363.99},{"text":"supported","start":7363.99,"end":7364.59},{"text":"initiatives","start":7364.59,"end":7365.31},{"text":"across","start":7365.79,"end":7366.19},{"text":"conflict","start":7366.19,"end":7366.67},{"text":"zones.","start":7366.67,"end":7367.15}]},{"text":"This reflects Africa's commitment to leveraging regional expertise and resources to confront complex security challenges.","start":7368.07,"end":7376.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7368.07,"end":7368.39},{"text":"reflects","start":7368.43,"end":7368.95},{"text":"Africa's","start":7368.95,"end":7369.43},{"text":"commitment","start":7369.43,"end":7370.15},{"text":"to","start":7370.39,"end":7370.55},{"text":"leveraging","start":7370.55,"end":7371.11},{"text":"regional","start":7371.11,"end":7371.51},{"text":"expertise","start":7371.51,"end":7372.23},{"text":"and","start":7372.55,"end":7372.75},{"text":"resources","start":7372.75,"end":7373.51},{"text":"to","start":7373.91,"end":7374.07},{"text":"confront","start":7374.07,"end":7374.71},{"text":"complex","start":7374.79,"end":7375.43},{"text":"security","start":7375.67,"end":7376.31},{"text":"challenges.","start":7376.31,"end":7376.87}]},{"text":"Yet, more consistent support for Africa-led operations, particularly through the implementation of Resolution 2719, is urgently required.","start":7377.59,"end":7387.51,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":7377.59,"end":7378.07},{"text":"more","start":7378.31,"end":7378.63},{"text":"consistent","start":7378.63,"end":7379.51},{"text":"support","start":7379.67,"end":7380.23},{"text":"for","start":7380.23,"end":7380.39},{"text":"Africa-led","start":7380.39,"end":7380.95},{"text":"operations,","start":7380.95,"end":7381.83},{"text":"particularly","start":7382.11,"end":7382.79},{"text":"through","start":7382.79,"end":7383.11},{"text":"the","start":7383.11,"end":7383.23},{"text":"implementation","start":7383.23,"end":7383.99},{"text":"of","start":7383.99,"end":7384.15},{"text":"Resolution","start":7384.15,"end":7384.79},{"text":"2719,","start":7384.79,"end":7385.91},{"text":"is","start":7386.23,"end":7386.47},{"text":"urgently","start":7386.51,"end":7386.99},{"text":"required.","start":7386.99,"end":7387.51}]},{"text":"Third, missions must adapt through innovation, training, and inclusivity.","start":7389.35,"end":7395.59,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7389.35,"end":7389.75},{"text":"missions","start":7390.47,"end":7390.95},{"text":"must","start":7390.95,"end":7391.27},{"text":"adapt","start":7391.27,"end":7391.75},{"text":"through","start":7392.15,"end":7392.31},{"text":"innovation,","start":7392.31,"end":7393.11},{"text":"training,","start":7393.51,"end":7393.99},{"text":"and","start":7394.39,"end":7394.55},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":7394.55,"end":7395.59}]},{"text":"Peacekeepers require the right skill and tools to succeed in today's environment.","start":7396.43,"end":7401.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peacekeepers","start":7396.43,"end":7397.23},{"text":"require","start":7397.23,"end":7397.79},{"text":"the","start":7397.79,"end":7397.91},{"text":"right","start":7397.91,"end":7398.19},{"text":"skill","start":7398.19,"end":7398.67},{"text":"and","start":7399.07,"end":7399.31},{"text":"tools","start":7399.31,"end":7399.63},{"text":"to","start":7399.63,"end":7399.75},{"text":"succeed","start":7399.79,"end":7400.35},{"text":"in","start":7400.35,"end":7400.51},{"text":"today's","start":7400.51,"end":7400.83},{"text":"environment.","start":7400.83,"end":7401.55}]},{"text":"These include specialized training on conflict resolution, protection of civilians, cultural sensitivity, and the women, peace, and security, and climate.","start":7402.27,"end":7412.51,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. 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Federation.","start":7598.15,"end":7602.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7598.15,"end":7598.23},{"text":"now","start":7598.23,"end":7598.47},{"text":"give","start":7598.47,"end":7598.71},{"text":"the","start":7598.71,"end":7598.79},{"text":"floor","start":7598.79,"end":7599.27},{"text":"to","start":7599.27,"end":7599.39},{"text":"the","start":7599.39,"end":7599.47},{"text":"representative","start":7599.47,"end":7600.23},{"text":"of","start":7600.23,"end":7600.55},{"text":"Russian","start":7600.95,"end":7601.43},{"text":"Federation.","start":7601.51,"end":7602.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":7602.99,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:06:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"First of 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August.","start":7604.31,"end":7614.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7604.31,"end":7604.87},{"text":"President,","start":7604.87,"end":7605.51},{"text":"please","start":7605.51,"end":7605.83},{"text":"allow","start":7605.83,"end":7606.03},{"text":"me","start":7606.03,"end":7606.23},{"text":"to","start":7606.23,"end":7606.31},{"text":"congratulate","start":7606.31,"end":7607.19},{"text":"you","start":7607.19,"end":7607.51},{"text":"on","start":7607.51,"end":7607.83},{"text":"assuming","start":7607.83,"end":7608.39},{"text":"the","start":7608.79,"end":7608.95},{"text":"presidency","start":7609.03,"end":7609.75},{"text":"of","start":7609.75,"end":7609.99},{"text":"the","start":7609.99,"end":7610.11},{"text":"Security","start":7610.11,"end":7610.71},{"text":"Council","start":7610.71,"end":7611.19},{"text":"in","start":7611.19,"end":7611.31},{"text":"the","start":7611.31,"end":7611.43},{"text":"month","start":7611.43,"end":7611.63},{"text":"of","start":7611.63,"end":7611.75},{"text":"September,","start":7611.75,"end":7612.19},{"text":"and","start":7612.19,"end":7612.31},{"text":"I","start":7612.31,"end":7612.35},{"text":"would","start":7612.35,"end":7612.47},{"text":"like","start":7612.47,"end":7612.59},{"text":"to","start":7612.59,"end":7612.71},{"text":"thank","start":7612.71,"end":7612.95},{"text":"Panama","start":7612.95,"end":7613.35},{"text":"for","start":7613.35,"end":7613.51},{"text":"their","start":7613.51,"end":7613.67},{"text":"presidency","start":7613.67,"end":7614.11},{"text":"in","start":7614.11,"end":7614.27},{"text":"August.","start":7614.27,"end":7614.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we thank the delegation of the Republic of Korea for organizing a very timely discussion on the future of peace operations in the light of the ongoing secretariat's work on the review.","start":7615.23,"end":7627.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7615.23,"end":7615.75},{"text":"President,","start":7615.75,"end":7616.43},{"text":"we","start":7616.43,"end":7616.63},{"text":"thank","start":7616.63,"end":7616.87},{"text":"the","start":7616.87,"end":7616.95},{"text":"delegation","start":7616.95,"end":7617.43},{"text":"of","start":7617.43,"end":7617.51},{"text":"the","start":7617.51,"end":7617.59},{"text":"Republic","start":7617.59,"end":7617.99},{"text":"of","start":7617.99,"end":7618.11},{"text":"Korea","start":7618.11,"end":7618.51},{"text":"for","start":7618.51,"end":7618.95},{"text":"organizing","start":7618.95,"end":7619.59},{"text":"a","start":7619.59,"end":7619.63},{"text":"very","start":7619.63,"end":7619.87},{"text":"timely","start":7619.87,"end":7620.27},{"text":"discussion","start":7620.27,"end":7620.83},{"text":"on","start":7620.83,"end":7620.99},{"text":"the","start":7620.99,"end":7621.07},{"text":"future","start":7621.07,"end":7621.43},{"text":"of","start":7621.43,"end":7621.55},{"text":"peace","start":7621.55,"end":7621.87},{"text":"operations","start":7621.87,"end":7622.75},{"text":"in","start":7622.75,"end":7623.19},{"text":"the","start":7623.19,"end":7623.27},{"text":"light","start":7623.27,"end":7623.63},{"text":"of","start":7623.63,"end":7623.71},{"text":"the","start":7623.71,"end":7623.83},{"text":"ongoing","start":7623.87,"end":7624.51},{"text":"secretariat's","start":7624.55,"end":7625.31},{"text":"work","start":7625.31,"end":7625.79},{"text":"on","start":7626.19,"end":7626.59},{"text":"the","start":7626.75,"end":7626.87},{"text":"review.","start":7626.99,"end":7627.71}]},{"text":"We are grateful to Undersecretaries-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix and Undersecretary-General Rosemary DeCarlo, as well as to the Chair of the UN Peacebuilding Commission, Thomas Sontheim, and the representative of the International Peace Institute, General Russo, we thank them for their substantive statements.","start":7628.43,"end":7644.75,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7937.67,"end":7937.91},{"text":"brings","start":7937.91,"end":7938.15},{"text":"us","start":7938.15,"end":7938.23},{"text":"to","start":7938.23,"end":7938.39},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":7938.39,"end":7939.75},{"text":"especially","start":7939.75,"end":7940.23},{"text":"in","start":7940.23,"end":7940.63},{"text":"light","start":7940.63,"end":7940.91},{"text":"of","start":7940.91,"end":7940.99},{"text":"the","start":7940.99,"end":7941.07},{"text":"ongoing","start":7941.07,"end":7941.59},{"text":"review","start":7941.59,"end":7942.03},{"text":"of","start":7942.03,"end":7942.15},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":7942.15,"end":7942.71},{"text":"architecture.","start":7942.71,"end":7943.27}]},{"text":"In the the course of this area of existence, Member States have not been able to define its scope.","start":7945.03,"end":7952.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7945.03,"end":7945.43},{"text":"the","start":7945.43,"end":7945.55},{"text":"the","start":7946.11,"end":7946.15},{"text":"course","start":7946.15,"end":7946.47},{"text":"of","start":7946.47,"end":7946.87},{"text":"this","start":7946.95,"end":7947.35},{"text":"area","start":7947.35,"end":7947.99},{"text":"of","start":7947.99,"end":7948.15},{"text":"existence,","start":7948.15,"end":7948.83},{"text":"Member","start":7948.83,"end":7949.11},{"text":"States","start":7949.11,"end":7949.59},{"text":"have","start":7949.59,"end":7949.75},{"text":"not","start":7949.75,"end":7950.15},{"text":"been","start":7950.15,"end":7950.39},{"text":"able","start":7950.39,"end":7950.87},{"text":"to","start":7950.87,"end":7951.11},{"text":"define","start":7951.11,"end":7951.59},{"text":"its","start":7951.59,"end":7951.71},{"text":"scope.","start":7951.71,"end":7952.07}]},{"text":"And the concept here shifts between becoming sustaining peace, preventive diplomacy, and we have also seen attempts to even couple it with counterterrorism.","start":7952.79,"end":7963.91,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7952.79,"end":7952.99},{"text":"the","start":7952.99,"end":7953.07},{"text":"concept","start":7953.07,"end":7953.55},{"text":"here","start":7953.55,"end":7953.91},{"text":"shifts","start":7954.87,"end":7955.43},{"text":"between","start":7955.43,"end":7956.23},{"text":"becoming","start":7956.23,"end":7956.71},{"text":"sustaining","start":7956.71,"end":7957.27},{"text":"peace,","start":7957.27,"end":7957.67},{"text":"preventive","start":7957.67,"end":7958.71},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7958.71,"end":7959.67},{"text":"and","start":7959.67,"end":7959.95},{"text":"we","start":7959.95,"end":7960.23},{"text":"have","start":7960.23,"end":7960.35},{"text":"also","start":7960.35,"end":7960.71},{"text":"seen","start":7960.71,"end":7961.03},{"text":"attempts","start":7961.03,"end":7961.59},{"text":"to","start":7961.59,"end":7961.83},{"text":"even","start":7961.83,"end":7962.15},{"text":"couple","start":7962.15,"end":7962.63},{"text":"it","start":7962.63,"end":7962.79},{"text":"with","start":7962.79,"end":7963.03},{"text":"counterterrorism.","start":7963.03,"end":7963.91}]},{"text":"There are ongoing debates about whether peacebuilding must be part of peacekeeping and special political missions.","start":7964.87,"end":7971.19,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7964.87,"end":7965.11},{"text":"are","start":7965.11,"end":7965.19},{"text":"ongoing","start":7965.19,"end":7965.59},{"text":"debates","start":7965.59,"end":7966.07},{"text":"about","start":7966.07,"end":7966.31},{"text":"whether","start":7966.31,"end":7966.63},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":7966.63,"end":7967.27},{"text":"must","start":7967.27,"end":7967.75},{"text":"be","start":7967.75,"end":7967.99},{"text":"part","start":7967.99,"end":7968.47},{"text":"of","start":7968.47,"end":7968.71},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":7968.71,"end":7969.83},{"text":"and","start":7969.83,"end":7970.03},{"text":"special","start":7970.03,"end":7970.31},{"text":"political","start":7970.31,"end":7970.71},{"text":"missions.","start":7970.71,"end":7971.19}]},{"text":"We would like to note in this regard that peacebuilding fund projects are implemented through country teams, not through missions.","start":7971.87,"end":7979.79,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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President.","start":8136.83,"end":8137.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8136.83,"end":8137.03},{"text":"you,","start":8137.03,"end":8137.11},{"text":"President.","start":8137.11,"end":8137.63}]},{"text":"First, let me thank the delegation of Panama for their excellent stewardship of the Council for the month of 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support.","start":8151.07,"end":8153.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8151.07,"end":8151.27},{"text":"wish","start":8151.27,"end":8151.47},{"text":"you","start":8151.47,"end":8151.55},{"text":"the","start":8151.55,"end":8151.63},{"text":"best","start":8151.63,"end":8151.99},{"text":"and","start":8151.99,"end":8152.11},{"text":"you","start":8152.11,"end":8152.19},{"text":"have","start":8152.19,"end":8152.35},{"text":"our","start":8152.35,"end":8152.43},{"text":"full","start":8152.43,"end":8152.83},{"text":"support.","start":8152.83,"end":8153.31}]},{"text":"Second, I thank USG's Lacroix and Di Carlo, PBC Chair Zanuso, and Ms. Russo for briefing us today.","start":8154.75,"end":8164.35,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":8205.15,"end":8205.55},{"text":"peace","start":8205.55,"end":8205.87},{"text":"operations","start":8205.87,"end":8206.67},{"text":"should","start":8206.75,"end":8207.03},{"text":"also","start":8207.03,"end":8207.35},{"text":"focus","start":8207.35,"end":8208.03},{"text":"on","start":8208.11,"end":8208.19},{"text":"the","start":8208.19,"end":8208.31},{"text":"areas","start":8208.35,"end":8208.67},{"text":"where","start":8208.67,"end":8208.83},{"text":"they","start":8208.83,"end":8208.91},{"text":"have","start":8208.91,"end":8209.07},{"text":"comparative","start":8209.07,"end":8209.63},{"text":"advantage,","start":8209.63,"end":8210.27},{"text":"enabling","start":8210.67,"end":8211.07},{"text":"other","start":8211.07,"end":8211.31},{"text":"parts","start":8211.31,"end":8211.63},{"text":"of","start":8211.63,"end":8211.71},{"text":"the","start":8211.71,"end":8211.83},{"text":"UN","start":8211.83,"end":8212.03},{"text":"system","start":8212.03,"end":8212.51},{"text":"or","start":8212.75,"end":8213.03},{"text":"other","start":8213.03,"end":8213.23},{"text":"actors","start":8213.23,"end":8213.95},{"text":"to","start":8214.19,"end":8214.27},{"text":"lead","start":8214.27,"end":8214.47},{"text":"activities","start":8214.47,"end":8215.23},{"text":"where","start":8215.43,"end":8215.71},{"text":"they","start":8215.71,"end":8215.83},{"text":"are","start":8215.83,"end":8215.91},{"text":"better","start":8215.91,"end":8216.19},{"text":"placed.","start":8216.19,"end":8216.67}]},{"text":"Second, it is important to ensure UN peace operations are tailored to the context in which they operate.","start":8218.67,"end":8225.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8240.75,"end":8240.87},{"text":"example,","start":8240.87,"end":8241.31},{"text":"the","start":8241.31,"end":8241.39},{"text":"UN","start":8241.39,"end":8241.63},{"text":"verification","start":8241.63,"end":8242.19},{"text":"mission","start":8242.19,"end":8242.51},{"text":"in","start":8242.51,"end":8242.67},{"text":"Colombia,","start":8242.67,"end":8243.23},{"text":"which","start":8243.75,"end":8243.91},{"text":"has","start":8243.91,"end":8244.03},{"text":"played","start":8244.03,"end":8244.43},{"text":"an","start":8244.51,"end":8244.83},{"text":"important","start":8245.31,"end":8245.99},{"text":"role","start":8245.99,"end":8246.43},{"text":"supporting","start":8246.59,"end":8247.15},{"text":"implementation","start":8247.15,"end":8247.95},{"text":"of","start":8248.39,"end":8248.51},{"text":"the","start":8248.51,"end":8248.63},{"text":"peace","start":8248.63,"end":8248.83},{"text":"agreement.","start":8248.83,"end":8249.31}]},{"text":"Peace operations also need to adapt as situations change, including through the use of good contingency plans.","start":8251.39,"end":8257.55,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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United Kingdom stands ready to work with others to further strengthen this indispensable tool for peace.","start":8341.67,"end":8347.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8341.67,"end":8341.75},{"text":"United","start":8341.75,"end":8342.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8342.07,"end":8342.63},{"text":"stands","start":8342.63,"end":8342.95},{"text":"ready","start":8342.95,"end":8343.11},{"text":"to","start":8343.11,"end":8343.23},{"text":"work","start":8343.23,"end":8343.55},{"text":"with","start":8343.55,"end":8343.67},{"text":"others","start":8343.67,"end":8344.15},{"text":"to","start":8344.39,"end":8344.51},{"text":"further","start":8344.51,"end":8344.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":8344.83,"end":8345.51},{"text":"this","start":8345.51,"end":8345.67},{"text":"indispensable","start":8345.75,"end":8346.43},{"text":"tool","start":8346.43,"end":8346.79},{"text":"for","start":8347.23,"end":8347.35},{"text":"peace.","start":8347.35,"end":8347.83}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":8348.35,"end":8348.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8348.35,"end":8348.47},{"text":"I","start":8348.47,"end":8348.55},{"text":"thank","start":8348.55,"end":8348.79},{"text":"you.","start":8348.79,"end":8348.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":8348.87,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:19:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, representative of United Kingdom for the statement.","start":8348.87,"end":8354.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8348.87,"end":8349.03},{"text":"you,","start":8351.27,"end":8351.35},{"text":"representative","start":8351.35,"end":8351.91},{"text":"of","start":8352.15,"end":8352.27},{"text":"United","start":8352.27,"end":8352.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8352.63,"end":8353.03},{"text":"for","start":8353.03,"end":8353.27},{"text":"the","start":8353.27,"end":8353.35},{"text":"statement.","start":8353.35,"end":8354.15}]},{"text":"I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the Republic of 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briefings.","start":8362.79,"end":8372.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8362.79,"end":8362.91},{"text":"also","start":8362.91,"end":8363.11},{"text":"thank","start":8363.11,"end":8363.51},{"text":"USG","start":8363.67,"end":8364.23},{"text":"LaCroix,","start":8364.23,"end":8364.87},{"text":"USG","start":8365.11,"end":8365.51},{"text":"DiCarlo,","start":8365.51,"end":8366.15},{"text":"and","start":8367.47,"end":8367.67},{"text":"Ambassador","start":8367.71,"end":8368.55},{"text":"Schacht-Nisen","start":8369.11,"end":8370.23},{"text":"for","start":8370.63,"end":8370.79},{"text":"their","start":8370.79,"end":8370.95},{"text":"informative","start":8370.95,"end":8371.59},{"text":"and","start":8371.59,"end":8371.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8371.75,"end":8372.35},{"text":"briefings.","start":8372.35,"end":8372.87}]},{"text":"I also thank Ms. Russo for sharing her inspiring insights.","start":8374.23,"end":8379.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8374.23,"end":8374.39},{"text":"also","start":8374.39,"end":8374.63},{"text":"thank","start":8374.63,"end":8375.03},{"text":"Ms.","start":8375.27,"end":8375.75},{"text":"Russo","start":8376.31,"end":8376.87},{"text":"for","start":8377.67,"end":8377.83},{"text":"sharing","start":8377.83,"end":8378.19},{"text":"her","start":8378.19,"end":8378.39},{"text":"inspiring","start":8378.39,"end":8379.07},{"text":"insights.","start":8379.07,"end":8379.59}]},{"text":"As reaffirmed in the meetings hosted by the Trio Initiative of Denmark and Pakistan and my own country, the Republic of Korea, UN peace operations enjoy broad support from UN member states as a unique instrument of effective multilateral burden sharing for maintaining international peace and security.","start":8380.99,"end":8403.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional 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The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":8405.03,"end":8405.39},{"text":"on","start":8405.39,"end":8405.51},{"text":"that","start":8405.51,"end":8405.83},{"text":"support,","start":8405.83,"end":8406.39},{"text":"the","start":8407.43,"end":8407.47},{"text":"strength","start":8407.47,"end":8407.95},{"text":"of","start":8409.35,"end":8409.43},{"text":"peace","start":8409.43,"end":8409.87},{"text":"operations","start":8409.95,"end":8410.63},{"text":"must","start":8410.63,"end":8410.87},{"text":"be","start":8410.87,"end":8411.07},{"text":"preserved","start":8411.07,"end":8411.79},{"text":"while","start":8412.39,"end":8412.75},{"text":"enabling","start":8412.79,"end":8413.23},{"text":"them","start":8413.23,"end":8413.47},{"text":"to","start":8413.47,"end":8413.67},{"text":"adapt","start":8413.67,"end":8414.15},{"text":"to","start":8414.15,"end":8414.23},{"text":"the","start":8414.67,"end":8414.83},{"text":"current","start":8414.83,"end":8415.31},{"text":"liquidity","start":8415.83,"end":8416.43},{"text":"challenges.","start":8416.43,"end":8417.15}]},{"text":"Our efforts to drive changes should be redoubled in that spirit.","start":8418.19,"end":8423.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8418.19,"end":8418.51},{"text":"efforts","start":8418.51,"end":8418.91},{"text":"to","start":8418.91,"end":8419.07},{"text":"drive","start":8419.07,"end":8419.47},{"text":"changes","start":8419.47,"end":8420.19},{"text":"should","start":8420.67,"end":8420.99},{"text":"be","start":8420.99,"end":8421.39},{"text":"redoubled","start":8421.39,"end":8422.03},{"text":"in","start":8422.35,"end":8422.51},{"text":"that","start":8422.51,"end":8422.67},{"text":"spirit.","start":8422.67,"end":8423.31}]},{"text":"In this regard, we would like to emphasize the following four approaches.","start":8424.27,"end":8428.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8424.27,"end":8424.43},{"text":"this","start":8424.43,"end":8424.59},{"text":"regard,","start":8424.59,"end":8424.99},{"text":"we","start":8424.99,"end":8425.07},{"text":"would","start":8425.07,"end":8425.23},{"text":"like","start":8425.23,"end":8425.47},{"text":"to","start":8425.47,"end":8425.79},{"text":"emphasize","start":8425.87,"end":8426.35},{"text":"the","start":8426.35,"end":8426.43},{"text":"following","start":8426.43,"end":8426.83},{"text":"four","start":8426.83,"end":8427.31},{"text":"approaches.","start":8427.47,"end":8428.27}]},{"text":"First, the Security Council should translate the consensus on tailored and agile missions into concrete practice.","start":8429.87,"end":8437.79,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8429.87,"end":8430.19},{"text":"the","start":8430.19,"end":8430.27},{"text":"Security","start":8430.27,"end":8430.71},{"text":"Council","start":8430.71,"end":8430.95},{"text":"should","start":8430.95,"end":8431.39},{"text":"translate","start":8431.39,"end":8432.11},{"text":"the","start":8432.51,"end":8432.67},{"text":"consensus","start":8432.67,"end":8433.63},{"text":"on","start":8433.83,"end":8433.95},{"text":"tailored","start":8433.95,"end":8434.59},{"text":"and","start":8435.11,"end":8435.27},{"text":"agile","start":8435.27,"end":8435.63},{"text":"missions","start":8435.63,"end":8436.19},{"text":"into","start":8436.19,"end":8436.39},{"text":"concrete","start":8436.39,"end":8437.07},{"text":"practice.","start":8437.31,"end":8437.79}]},{"text":"However, the action-oriented recommendations for how to put this rhetorical consensus into concrete practice should be included in the Secretary-General's peace operation review.","start":8439.07,"end":8450.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Regular","start":8451.55,"end":8452.07},{"text":"assessment","start":8452.07,"end":8452.59},{"text":"should","start":8452.59,"end":8452.91},{"text":"accompany","start":8452.91,"end":8453.55},{"text":"mandate","start":8453.55,"end":8454.11},{"text":"renewals","start":8454.11,"end":8454.75},{"text":"and","start":8455.11,"end":8455.27},{"text":"allow","start":8455.27,"end":8455.55},{"text":"adjustments","start":8455.55,"end":8456.27},{"text":"as","start":8456.71,"end":8456.83},{"text":"conditions","start":8456.83,"end":8457.39},{"text":"evolve","start":8457.39,"end":8457.87},{"text":"on","start":8458.27,"end":8458.35},{"text":"the","start":8458.35,"end":8458.43},{"text":"ground.","start":8458.43,"end":8458.83}]},{"text":"However, when amending the mandates, Consideration should also be given to their interconnected nature in achieving sustained peace, including the protection of civilians, human rights, monitoring, and WPS.","start":8459.95,"end":8475.87,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8459.95,"end":8460.59},{"text":"when","start":8460.95,"end":8461.15},{"text":"amending","start":8461.15,"end":8461.71},{"text":"the","start":8461.71,"end":8461.91},{"text":"mandates,","start":8461.91,"end":8462.51},{"text":"Consideration","start":8463.35,"end":8464.03},{"text":"should","start":8464.03,"end":8464.27},{"text":"also","start":8464.27,"end":8464.67},{"text":"be","start":8464.67,"end":8464.75},{"text":"given","start":8464.75,"end":8465.07},{"text":"to","start":8465.07,"end":8465.15},{"text":"their","start":8465.15,"end":8465.63},{"text":"interconnected","start":8465.71,"end":8466.43},{"text":"nature","start":8466.43,"end":8467.07},{"text":"in","start":8467.71,"end":8467.87},{"text":"achieving","start":8467.87,"end":8468.35},{"text":"sustained","start":8468.35,"end":8468.75},{"text":"peace,","start":8468.75,"end":8469.39},{"text":"including","start":8469.95,"end":8470.67},{"text":"the","start":8470.99,"end":8471.11},{"text":"protection","start":8471.11,"end":8471.59},{"text":"of","start":8471.59,"end":8471.71},{"text":"civilians,","start":8471.71,"end":8472.43},{"text":"human","start":8472.91,"end":8473.23},{"text":"rights,","start":8473.23,"end":8473.63},{"text":"monitoring,","start":8473.63,"end":8474.35},{"text":"and","start":8474.35,"end":8474.67},{"text":"WPS.","start":8474.75,"end":8475.87}]},{"text":"As the chair of the Security Council Working Group on Peacekeeping Operations, we will continue to the Security Council's discussions on this matter.","start":8477.31,"end":8486.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8477.31,"end":8477.47},{"text":"the","start":8477.47,"end":8477.55},{"text":"chair","start":8477.55,"end":8477.91},{"text":"of","start":8477.91,"end":8478.03},{"text":"the","start":8478.03,"end":8478.11},{"text":"Security","start":8478.11,"end":8478.47},{"text":"Council","start":8478.47,"end":8478.75},{"text":"Working","start":8478.75,"end":8479.15},{"text":"Group","start":8479.15,"end":8479.39},{"text":"on","start":8479.39,"end":8479.63},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":8479.63,"end":8480.35},{"text":"Operations,","start":8480.35,"end":8481.15},{"text":"we","start":8481.79,"end":8481.95},{"text":"will","start":8481.95,"end":8482.43},{"text":"continue","start":8482.51,"end":8482.99},{"text":"to","start":8482.99,"end":8483.15},{"text":"the","start":8483.15,"end":8483.23},{"text":"Security","start":8483.23,"end":8483.59},{"text":"Council's","start":8483.59,"end":8483.99},{"text":"discussions","start":8483.99,"end":8484.75},{"text":"on","start":8485.19,"end":8485.39},{"text":"this","start":8485.39,"end":8485.71},{"text":"matter.","start":8485.71,"end":8486.11}]},{"text":"Second, the strategy for UN peace operations should be designed under a holistic approach that considers the peace continuum.","start":8487.79,"end":8499.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8487.79,"end":8488.43},{"text":"the","start":8489.07,"end":8489.23},{"text":"strategy","start":8489.23,"end":8489.63},{"text":"for","start":8489.63,"end":8489.95},{"text":"UN","start":8489.95,"end":8490.27},{"text":"peace","start":8490.27,"end":8490.51},{"text":"operations","start":8490.51,"end":8491.31},{"text":"should","start":8491.47,"end":8491.79},{"text":"be","start":8491.79,"end":8491.95},{"text":"designed","start":8491.95,"end":8492.67},{"text":"under","start":8493.19,"end":8493.55},{"text":"a","start":8494.03,"end":8494.07},{"text":"holistic","start":8494.07,"end":8494.75},{"text":"approach","start":8495.11,"end":8495.79},{"text":"that","start":8496.27,"end":8496.75},{"text":"considers","start":8496.83,"end":8497.63},{"text":"the","start":8497.95,"end":8498.11},{"text":"peace","start":8498.11,"end":8498.51},{"text":"continuum.","start":8498.91,"end":8499.43}]},{"text":"In addition, as we underlined in their media statement this morning, peace operations need to be climate sensitive throughout the peace continuum.","start":8500.79,"end":8510.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8500.79,"end":8500.91},{"text":"addition,","start":8500.91,"end":8501.31},{"text":"as","start":8501.31,"end":8501.55},{"text":"we","start":8501.55,"end":8501.87},{"text":"underlined","start":8501.87,"end":8502.43},{"text":"in","start":8502.43,"end":8502.59},{"text":"their","start":8502.59,"end":8502.83},{"text":"media","start":8502.83,"end":8503.27},{"text":"statement","start":8503.27,"end":8503.71},{"text":"this","start":8503.71,"end":8503.87},{"text":"morning,","start":8503.87,"end":8504.35},{"text":"peace","start":8504.51,"end":8504.79},{"text":"operations","start":8504.79,"end":8505.47},{"text":"need","start":8505.47,"end":8505.63},{"text":"to","start":8505.63,"end":8505.79},{"text":"be","start":8505.79,"end":8506.11},{"text":"climate","start":8506.43,"end":8507.07},{"text":"sensitive","start":8507.07,"end":8507.95},{"text":"throughout","start":8508.59,"end":8509.15},{"text":"the","start":8509.39,"end":8509.51},{"text":"peace","start":8509.51,"end":8509.87},{"text":"continuum.","start":8509.87,"end":8510.35}]},{"text":"This approach helps sustain hard-won gains by the presence of peace operations and address root causes of conflict by maintaining an approach maintaining appropriate presence and support.","start":8511.39,"end":8525.71,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8527.15,"end":8527.35},{"text":"that","start":8527.35,"end":8527.47},{"text":"end,","start":8527.47,"end":8527.63},{"text":"Korea","start":8527.63,"end":8527.99},{"text":"has","start":8527.99,"end":8528.35},{"text":"advocated","start":8528.35,"end":8529.23},{"text":"that","start":8529.47,"end":8529.63},{"text":"the","start":8529.63,"end":8529.71},{"text":"Security","start":8529.71,"end":8530.15},{"text":"Council","start":8530.15,"end":8530.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":8530.47,"end":8530.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":8530.95,"end":8531.55},{"text":"with","start":8531.59,"end":8531.87},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":8532.03,"end":8532.91},{"text":"Commission,","start":8532.99,"end":8533.39},{"text":"PBC,","start":8533.39,"end":8534.03},{"text":"to","start":8534.75,"end":8534.87},{"text":"reinforce","start":8534.87,"end":8535.51},{"text":"synergies","start":8535.51,"end":8536.19},{"text":"between","start":8536.19,"end":8536.59},{"text":"peace","start":8536.59,"end":8536.99},{"text":"operations","start":8536.99,"end":8537.79},{"text":"and","start":8538.31,"end":8538.51},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":8538.51,"end":8539.07}]},{"text":"As stated by the PBC Chair in the briefing, in cases like Liberia, the PBC has played a convening role in developing the peacebuilding plan after the withdrawal of peacekeeping mission.","start":8540.75,"end":8554.27,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8540.75,"end":8540.91},{"text":"stated","start":8540.91,"end":8541.35},{"text":"by","start":8541.35,"end":8541.55},{"text":"the","start":8541.55,"end":8541.63},{"text":"PBC","start":8541.63,"end":8541.95},{"text":"Chair","start":8541.95,"end":8542.27},{"text":"in","start":8542.27,"end":8542.35},{"text":"the","start":8542.35,"end":8542.43},{"text":"briefing,","start":8542.43,"end":8542.99},{"text":"in","start":8543.47,"end":8543.67},{"text":"cases","start":8543.67,"end":8544.03},{"text":"like","start":8544.03,"end":8544.27},{"text":"Liberia,","start":8544.27,"end":8544.99},{"text":"the","start":8545.95,"end":8546.03},{"text":"PBC","start":8546.03,"end":8546.47},{"text":"has","start":8546.47,"end":8546.59},{"text":"played","start":8546.59,"end":8546.99},{"text":"a","start":8547.07,"end":8547.11},{"text":"convening","start":8547.11,"end":8547.71},{"text":"role","start":8547.71,"end":8548.19},{"text":"in","start":8548.67,"end":8548.83},{"text":"developing","start":8548.83,"end":8549.55},{"text":"the","start":8549.63,"end":8549.79},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":8549.79,"end":8550.51},{"text":"plan","start":8550.51,"end":8550.99},{"text":"after","start":8551.71,"end":8551.95},{"text":"the","start":8551.95,"end":8552.03},{"text":"withdrawal","start":8552.03,"end":8552.55},{"text":"of","start":8552.55,"end":8552.75},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8552.99,"end":8553.63},{"text":"mission.","start":8553.79,"end":8554.27}]},{"text":"This coordinated approach between the two UN toolboxes can ensure that transitions from mission settings to long-term UN engagement are sustainable.","start":8555.39,"end":8566.99,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8555.39,"end":8555.79},{"text":"coordinated","start":8555.95,"end":8556.75},{"text":"approach","start":8556.83,"end":8557.39},{"text":"between","start":8557.39,"end":8557.71},{"text":"the","start":8557.71,"end":8557.79},{"text":"two","start":8557.79,"end":8558.27},{"text":"UN","start":8558.27,"end":8558.59},{"text":"toolboxes","start":8558.83,"end":8559.79},{"text":"can","start":8560.43,"end":8560.67},{"text":"ensure","start":8560.67,"end":8561.31},{"text":"that","start":8561.39,"end":8561.67},{"text":"transitions","start":8561.67,"end":8562.35},{"text":"from","start":8562.35,"end":8562.63},{"text":"mission","start":8562.63,"end":8563.15},{"text":"settings","start":8563.47,"end":8563.95},{"text":"to","start":8563.95,"end":8564.11},{"text":"long-term","start":8564.11,"end":8564.67},{"text":"UN","start":8564.67,"end":8564.91},{"text":"engagement","start":8564.91,"end":8565.63},{"text":"are","start":8565.87,"end":8566.11},{"text":"sustainable.","start":8566.19,"end":8566.99}]},{"text":"As the informal coordinator between the two bodies, Korea has explored practical measures to strengthen such complementarity and is committed to continuing these efforts.","start":8568.11,"end":8580.19,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8568.11,"end":8568.27},{"text":"the","start":8568.27,"end":8568.35},{"text":"informal","start":8568.35,"end":8568.91},{"text":"coordinator","start":8568.91,"end":8569.63},{"text":"between","start":8569.63,"end":8570.11},{"text":"the","start":8570.19,"end":8570.35},{"text":"two","start":8570.35,"end":8570.59},{"text":"bodies,","start":8570.59,"end":8571.15},{"text":"Korea","start":8571.79,"end":8572.11},{"text":"has","start":8572.11,"end":8572.51},{"text":"explored","start":8572.51,"end":8573.15},{"text":"practical","start":8573.15,"end":8573.71},{"text":"measures","start":8573.71,"end":8574.27},{"text":"to","start":8574.59,"end":8574.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":8574.71,"end":8575.19},{"text":"such","start":8575.19,"end":8575.47},{"text":"complementarity","start":8575.47,"end":8576.59},{"text":"and","start":8577.07,"end":8577.31},{"text":"is","start":8577.31,"end":8577.47},{"text":"committed","start":8577.47,"end":8577.95},{"text":"to","start":8578.35,"end":8578.43},{"text":"continuing","start":8578.43,"end":8578.99},{"text":"these","start":8578.99,"end":8579.39},{"text":"efforts.","start":8579.71,"end":8580.19}]},{"text":"Third, strengthening technological capabilities in peace operations should be pursued more actively to enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness in mandate implementation.","start":8581.35,"end":8594.95,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8581.35,"end":8581.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":8583.03,"end":8583.75},{"text":"technological","start":8583.99,"end":8584.71},{"text":"capabilities","start":8584.71,"end":8585.67},{"text":"in","start":8585.91,"end":8586.07},{"text":"peace","start":8586.07,"end":8586.51},{"text":"operations","start":8586.51,"end":8587.27},{"text":"should","start":8587.27,"end":8587.47},{"text":"be","start":8587.51,"end":8587.59},{"text":"pursued","start":8587.59,"end":8588.23},{"text":"more","start":8588.23,"end":8588.47},{"text":"actively","start":8588.47,"end":8589.11},{"text":"to","start":8589.67,"end":8589.79},{"text":"enhance","start":8589.79,"end":8590.31},{"text":"efficiency","start":8590.31,"end":8590.99},{"text":"and","start":8590.99,"end":8591.19},{"text":"cost-effectiveness","start":8591.19,"end":8592.63},{"text":"in","start":8593.03,"end":8593.15},{"text":"mandate","start":8593.15,"end":8593.83},{"text":"implementation.","start":8593.99,"end":8594.95}]},{"text":"The financial constraints currently facing UN peace operations heighten the need to strengthen their technological capabilities.","start":8596.15,"end":8603.27,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8596.15,"end":8596.31},{"text":"financial","start":8596.31,"end":8596.75},{"text":"constraints","start":8596.75,"end":8597.27},{"text":"currently","start":8597.27,"end":8597.67},{"text":"facing","start":8597.67,"end":8597.99},{"text":"UN","start":8597.99,"end":8598.23},{"text":"peace","start":8598.23,"end":8598.47},{"text":"operations","start":8598.47,"end":8599.19},{"text":"heighten","start":8599.19,"end":8599.83},{"text":"the","start":8599.83,"end":8599.99},{"text":"need","start":8599.99,"end":8600.47},{"text":"to","start":8600.75,"end":8600.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":8600.87,"end":8601.35},{"text":"their","start":8601.35,"end":8601.59},{"text":"technological","start":8601.59,"end":8602.31},{"text":"capabilities.","start":8602.31,"end":8603.27}]},{"text":"In addition, UN peace operations have faced growing challenges on safety and security of its personnel.","start":8604.07,"end":8610.87,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8604.07,"end":8604.23},{"text":"addition,","start":8604.23,"end":8604.71},{"text":"UN","start":8604.71,"end":8604.95},{"text":"peace","start":8604.95,"end":8605.35},{"text":"operations","start":8605.35,"end":8605.91},{"text":"have","start":8605.91,"end":8606.03},{"text":"faced","start":8606.03,"end":8606.55},{"text":"growing","start":8606.91,"end":8607.19},{"text":"challenges","start":8607.19,"end":8607.87},{"text":"on","start":8607.87,"end":8607.99},{"text":"safety","start":8607.99,"end":8608.63},{"text":"and","start":8608.95,"end":8609.11},{"text":"security","start":8609.11,"end":8609.59},{"text":"of","start":8609.59,"end":8609.83},{"text":"its","start":8609.99,"end":8610.23},{"text":"personnel.","start":8610.23,"end":8610.87}]},{"text":"Therefore, to strengthen mission effectiveness and promote the safety and security of mission personnel, UN peace operations should more actively cooperate with host countries to utilize technologies such as AI, unmanned aerial systems, and telemedicine.","start":8612.07,"end":8629.83,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8612.07,"end":8612.55},{"text":"to","start":8612.55,"end":8612.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":8612.63,"end":8613.11},{"text":"mission","start":8613.11,"end":8613.43},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8613.43,"end":8614.31},{"text":"and","start":8614.39,"end":8614.55},{"text":"promote","start":8614.55,"end":8615.19},{"text":"the","start":8615.35,"end":8615.47},{"text":"safety","start":8615.51,"end":8615.83},{"text":"and","start":8615.83,"end":8615.95},{"text":"security","start":8615.95,"end":8616.35},{"text":"of","start":8616.35,"end":8616.47},{"text":"mission","start":8616.47,"end":8616.87},{"text":"personnel,","start":8616.87,"end":8617.51},{"text":"UN","start":8618.07,"end":8618.31},{"text":"peace","start":8618.31,"end":8618.67},{"text":"operations","start":8618.67,"end":8619.35},{"text":"should","start":8619.35,"end":8619.59},{"text":"more","start":8619.59,"end":8619.99},{"text":"actively","start":8619.99,"end":8620.47},{"text":"cooperate","start":8620.47,"end":8620.95},{"text":"with","start":8620.95,"end":8621.27},{"text":"host","start":8621.67,"end":8622.07},{"text":"countries","start":8622.07,"end":8622.71},{"text":"to","start":8623.03,"end":8623.11},{"text":"utilize","start":8623.11,"end":8623.75},{"text":"technologies","start":8624.07,"end":8624.95},{"text":"such","start":8625.03,"end":8625.39},{"text":"as","start":8625.39,"end":8625.59},{"text":"AI,","start":8625.75,"end":8626.15},{"text":"unmanned","start":8626.39,"end":8627.03},{"text":"aerial","start":8627.43,"end":8627.83},{"text":"systems,","start":8627.83,"end":8628.39},{"text":"and","start":8628.39,"end":8628.75},{"text":"telemedicine.","start":8629.03,"end":8629.83}]},{"text":"It also should support the efforts of troop-contributing countries to introduce such technologies.","start":8631.19,"end":8637.35,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8631.19,"end":8631.31},{"text":"also","start":8631.31,"end":8631.59},{"text":"should","start":8631.59,"end":8632.07},{"text":"support","start":8632.15,"end":8632.87},{"text":"the","start":8633.03,"end":8633.15},{"text":"efforts","start":8633.15,"end":8633.59},{"text":"of","start":8633.59,"end":8633.67},{"text":"troop-contributing","start":8633.75,"end":8634.55},{"text":"countries","start":8634.55,"end":8635.03},{"text":"to","start":8635.03,"end":8635.15},{"text":"introduce","start":8635.15,"end":8635.71},{"text":"such","start":8635.71,"end":8636.07},{"text":"technologies.","start":8636.31,"end":8637.35}]},{"text":"For our part, The Republic of Korea is actively engaged in efforts to harness technology.","start":8638.23,"end":8644.87,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":8686.31,"end":8686.71},{"text":"trust","start":8686.71,"end":8687.11},{"text":"with","start":8687.19,"end":8687.35},{"text":"host","start":8687.35,"end":8687.71},{"text":"nations","start":8687.71,"end":8688.31},{"text":"and","start":8688.67,"end":8688.79},{"text":"local","start":8688.79,"end":8689.19},{"text":"populations","start":8689.19,"end":8689.91},{"text":"is","start":8689.91,"end":8690.07},{"text":"essential","start":8690.07,"end":8690.71},{"text":"for","start":8691.11,"end":8691.27},{"text":"a","start":8691.27,"end":8691.31},{"text":"mission","start":8691.31,"end":8691.67},{"text":"success","start":8691.67,"end":8692.31},{"text":"and","start":8692.67,"end":8692.83},{"text":"for","start":8692.83,"end":8693.03},{"text":"a","start":8693.03,"end":8693.07},{"text":"lasting","start":8693.07,"end":8693.67},{"text":"and","start":8693.83,"end":8694.19},{"text":"positive","start":8694.31,"end":8694.95},{"text":"legacy.","start":8695.11,"end":8695.75}]},{"text":"Korea, for its part, has been committed to promoting local community engagement in this regard.","start":8697.15,"end":8702.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8704.03,"end":8704.23},{"text":"example,","start":8704.23,"end":8704.67},{"text":"the","start":8704.67,"end":8704.75},{"text":"Korean","start":8704.75,"end":8705.23},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":8705.23,"end":8705.75},{"text":"in","start":8705.75,"end":8705.83},{"text":"UNMISS","start":8705.83,"end":8706.71},{"text":"have","start":8706.83,"end":8706.95},{"text":"been","start":8706.95,"end":8707.23},{"text":"actively","start":8707.23,"end":8707.87},{"text":"supporting","start":8707.87,"end":8708.59},{"text":"grassroots","start":8708.67,"end":8709.23},{"text":"initiatives","start":8709.23,"end":8709.91},{"text":"like","start":8710.35,"end":8710.75},{"text":"rice","start":8710.99,"end":8711.55},{"text":"cultivation","start":8711.79,"end":8712.75},{"text":"and","start":8712.99,"end":8713.23},{"text":"providing","start":8713.23,"end":8713.79},{"text":"vocational","start":8713.79,"end":8714.43},{"text":"training","start":8714.43,"end":8714.99},{"text":"to","start":8715.27,"end":8715.35},{"text":"improve","start":8715.35,"end":8715.87},{"text":"community","start":8715.87,"end":8716.67},{"text":"resilience.","start":8716.83,"end":8717.63}]},{"text":"Colleagues, as a major financier and troop contributor, the Republic of Korea is committed to helping peace operations adapt to current and future challenges.","start":8718.99,"end":8730.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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thank you.","start":8746.75,"end":8747.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8746.75,"end":8746.91},{"text":"thank","start":8746.91,"end":8747.15},{"text":"you.","start":8747.15,"end":8747.27}]},{"text":"I resume my functions as President of the Council.","start":8747.87,"end":8750.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8747.87,"end":8747.95},{"text":"resume","start":8747.95,"end":8748.51},{"text":"my","start":8748.51,"end":8748.67},{"text":"functions","start":8748.67,"end":8749.31},{"text":"as","start":8749.31,"end":8749.55},{"text":"President","start":8749.55,"end":8749.99},{"text":"of","start":8749.99,"end":8750.07},{"text":"the","start":8750.07,"end":8750.15},{"text":"Council.","start":8750.15,"end":8750.67}]},{"text":"I wish to remind all speakers to limit their statement to more than three minutes in order to enable the Council to carry out its work 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flashing light on the microphone will prompt the speakers to bring their remarks to a close after three 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now give the floor to the representative of Kazakhstan.","start":8773.51,"end":8778.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8773.51,"end":8773.67},{"text":"now","start":8773.67,"end":8773.91},{"text":"give","start":8773.91,"end":8774.31},{"text":"the","start":8774.87,"end":8775.03},{"text":"floor","start":8775.03,"end":8775.51},{"text":"to","start":8775.51,"end":8775.59},{"text":"the","start":8775.67,"end":8775.75},{"text":"representative","start":8775.75,"end":8776.63},{"text":"of","start":8776.63,"end":8776.95},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":8777.59,"end":8778.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":8787.07,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:26:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We highly- 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Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8790.83,"end":8792.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":8790.83,"end":8791.23},{"text":"Thank","start":8792.03,"end":8792.19},{"text":"you,","start":8792.19,"end":8792.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":8792.27,"end":8792.55},{"text":"President.","start":8792.55,"end":8792.95}]},{"text":"Allow me to commend the Presidency of the Republic of Korea for convening today's open debate.","start":8792.95,"end":8799.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8792.95,"end":8793.11},{"text":"me","start":8793.11,"end":8793.47},{"text":"to","start":8793.79,"end":8793.95},{"text":"commend","start":8793.95,"end":8794.47},{"text":"the","start":8794.47,"end":8794.55},{"text":"Presidency","start":8794.55,"end":8795.47},{"text":"of","start":8795.55,"end":8795.71},{"text":"the","start":8795.71,"end":8795.79},{"text":"Republic","start":8795.79,"end":8796.27},{"text":"of","start":8796.27,"end":8796.43},{"text":"Korea","start":8796.43,"end":8797.07},{"text":"for","start":8797.63,"end":8797.79},{"text":"convening","start":8797.79,"end":8798.35},{"text":"today's","start":8798.35,"end":8798.71},{"text":"open","start":8798.71,"end":8798.99},{"text":"debate.","start":8798.99,"end":8799.47}]},{"text":"We also highly value the statements of the briefers for the comprehensive reports and insightful views on the way forward.","start":8800.35,"end":8807.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8800.35,"end":8800.43},{"text":"also","start":8800.43,"end":8800.67},{"text":"highly","start":8800.67,"end":8800.95},{"text":"value","start":8800.95,"end":8801.47},{"text":"the","start":8801.55,"end":8801.71},{"text":"statements","start":8801.71,"end":8802.27},{"text":"of","start":8802.27,"end":8802.35},{"text":"the","start":8802.35,"end":8802.47},{"text":"briefers","start":8802.47,"end":8802.91},{"text":"for","start":8803.07,"end":8803.47},{"text":"the","start":8803.71,"end":8803.91},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8804.35,"end":8804.99},{"text":"reports","start":8804.99,"end":8805.55},{"text":"and","start":8805.67,"end":8805.95},{"text":"insightful","start":8806.03,"end":8806.51},{"text":"views","start":8806.51,"end":8806.95},{"text":"on","start":8806.95,"end":8807.07},{"text":"the","start":8807.07,"end":8807.15},{"text":"way","start":8807.15,"end":8807.31},{"text":"forward.","start":8807.31,"end":8807.75}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan welcomes the comprehensive review mandated by the Pact for the Future and commends the Secretariat for its inclusive and transparent approach to the consultation process.","start":8808.83,"end":8820.03,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8895.99,"end":8896.19},{"text":"believe","start":8896.19,"end":8896.47},{"text":"it","start":8896.47,"end":8896.55},{"text":"is","start":8896.55,"end":8896.71},{"text":"crucial","start":8896.71,"end":8897.19},{"text":"to","start":8897.19,"end":8897.31},{"text":"enhance","start":8897.31,"end":8897.83},{"text":"the","start":8897.83,"end":8897.95},{"text":"capacity","start":8897.95,"end":8898.43},{"text":"of","start":8898.43,"end":8898.55},{"text":"missions","start":8898.55,"end":8899.03},{"text":"to","start":8899.03,"end":8899.15},{"text":"monitor","start":8899.15,"end":8899.59},{"text":"and","start":8899.59,"end":8899.83},{"text":"counter","start":8899.83,"end":8900.23},{"text":"hostile","start":8900.23,"end":8900.79},{"text":"narratives,","start":8900.79,"end":8901.43},{"text":"particularly","start":8901.75,"end":8902.27},{"text":"in","start":8902.27,"end":8902.35},{"text":"conflict","start":8902.35,"end":8902.83},{"text":"zones.","start":8902.83,"end":8903.27}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan supports the following priorities: strengthening coordination between the political and peacekeeping components of missions; exploring the introduction of flexible transitional models of mandates adapted to changing conditions on the ground; supporting regional and national peacekeeping training centers; expanding the practice of seconding officers from developing countries to the UN Secretariat.","start":8904.23,"end":8928.43,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8904.23,"end":8905.03},{"text":"supports","start":8905.03,"end":8905.91},{"text":"the","start":8905.91,"end":8905.99},{"text":"following","start":8905.99,"end":8906.43},{"text":"priorities:","start":8906.43,"end":8907.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":8907.51,"end":8908.23},{"text":"coordination","start":8908.23,"end":8908.87},{"text":"between","start":8908.87,"end":8909.19},{"text":"the","start":8909.19,"end":8909.27},{"text":"political","start":8909.27,"end":8909.79},{"text":"and","start":8909.79,"end":8909.99},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8909.99,"end":8910.55},{"text":"components","start":8910.55,"end":8911.11},{"text":"of","start":8911.15,"end":8911.27},{"text":"missions;","start":8911.27,"end":8911.75},{"text":"exploring","start":8912.47,"end":8913.11},{"text":"the","start":8913.11,"end":8913.27},{"text":"introduction","start":8913.27,"end":8913.83},{"text":"of","start":8913.83,"end":8913.91},{"text":"flexible","start":8913.91,"end":8914.47},{"text":"transitional","start":8914.47,"end":8915.11},{"text":"models","start":8915.11,"end":8915.67},{"text":"of","start":8915.71,"end":8915.83},{"text":"mandates","start":8915.83,"end":8916.47},{"text":"adapted","start":8916.55,"end":8917.07},{"text":"to","start":8917.07,"end":8917.31},{"text":"changing","start":8917.31,"end":8917.71},{"text":"conditions","start":8917.71,"end":8918.23},{"text":"on","start":8918.23,"end":8918.39},{"text":"the","start":8918.39,"end":8918.47},{"text":"ground;","start":8918.47,"end":8918.83},{"text":"supporting","start":8919.43,"end":8919.99},{"text":"regional","start":8919.99,"end":8920.39},{"text":"and","start":8920.43,"end":8920.59},{"text":"national","start":8920.59,"end":8920.95},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8920.95,"end":8921.51},{"text":"training","start":8921.51,"end":8921.83},{"text":"centers;","start":8921.83,"end":8922.39},{"text":"expanding","start":8922.83,"end":8923.47},{"text":"the","start":8923.47,"end":8923.55},{"text":"practice","start":8923.55,"end":8924.27},{"text":"of","start":8924.39,"end":8924.59},{"text":"seconding","start":8924.59,"end":8925.15},{"text":"officers","start":8925.15,"end":8925.63},{"text":"from","start":8925.63,"end":8925.79},{"text":"developing","start":8925.79,"end":8926.43},{"text":"countries","start":8926.43,"end":8926.91},{"text":"to","start":8926.91,"end":8927.07},{"text":"the","start":8927.07,"end":8927.19},{"text":"UN","start":8927.19,"end":8927.47},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":8927.47,"end":8928.43}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need to strengthen the safety and security of peacekeepers, as well as to ensure strict adherence to international obligations by all parties.","start":8929.79,"end":8938.67,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8929.79,"end":8930.03},{"text":"is","start":8930.03,"end":8930.27},{"text":"an","start":8930.27,"end":8930.39},{"text":"urgent","start":8930.39,"end":8930.79},{"text":"need","start":8930.79,"end":8931.07},{"text":"to","start":8931.07,"end":8931.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":8931.31,"end":8932.03},{"text":"the","start":8932.03,"end":8932.11},{"text":"safety","start":8932.11,"end":8932.71},{"text":"and","start":8932.71,"end":8932.83},{"text":"security","start":8932.83,"end":8933.35},{"text":"of","start":8933.35,"end":8933.47},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":8933.47,"end":8934.27},{"text":"as","start":8934.27,"end":8934.35},{"text":"well","start":8934.35,"end":8934.59},{"text":"as","start":8934.59,"end":8934.67},{"text":"to","start":8934.67,"end":8934.79},{"text":"ensure","start":8934.79,"end":8935.15},{"text":"strict","start":8935.15,"end":8935.55},{"text":"adherence","start":8935.55,"end":8936.11},{"text":"to","start":8936.11,"end":8936.23},{"text":"international","start":8936.23,"end":8936.87},{"text":"obligations","start":8936.87,"end":8937.55},{"text":"by","start":8937.55,"end":8937.79},{"text":"all","start":8937.79,"end":8938.11},{"text":"parties.","start":8938.11,"end":8938.67}]},{"text":"In this regard, Kazakhstan strongly condemns the attack against UNIFIL peacekeepers on 3 September this year and calls for the prevention of such incidents in the future.","start":8939.15,"end":8949.55,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8939.15,"end":8939.31},{"text":"this","start":8939.31,"end":8939.55},{"text":"regard,","start":8939.55,"end":8939.95},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":8940.27,"end":8940.75},{"text":"strongly","start":8940.75,"end":8941.23},{"text":"condemns","start":8941.23,"end":8941.79},{"text":"the","start":8941.79,"end":8941.91},{"text":"attack","start":8941.91,"end":8942.27},{"text":"against","start":8942.27,"end":8942.71},{"text":"UNIFIL","start":8942.71,"end":8943.55},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":8943.55,"end":8943.95},{"text":"on","start":8944.47,"end":8944.59},{"text":"3","start":8944.59,"end":8944.83},{"text":"September","start":8944.83,"end":8945.43},{"text":"this","start":8945.43,"end":8945.63},{"text":"year","start":8945.63,"end":8945.95},{"text":"and","start":8946.35,"end":8946.55},{"text":"calls","start":8946.55,"end":8946.91},{"text":"for","start":8946.91,"end":8947.03},{"text":"the","start":8947.03,"end":8947.15},{"text":"prevention","start":8947.15,"end":8947.67},{"text":"of","start":8947.67,"end":8947.79},{"text":"such","start":8947.79,"end":8948.03},{"text":"incidents","start":8948.03,"end":8948.67},{"text":"in","start":8948.83,"end":8948.99},{"text":"the","start":8948.99,"end":8949.11},{"text":"future.","start":8949.11,"end":8949.55}]},{"text":"As a responsible member of the United Nations, Kazakhstan continues to pay the assessed contributions to the UN peacekeeping budget in full and on time.","start":8950.35,"end":8958.59,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8959.79,"end":8959.95},{"text":"therefore","start":8959.95,"end":8960.35},{"text":"call","start":8960.35,"end":8960.75},{"text":"to","start":8960.99,"end":8961.15},{"text":"support","start":8961.15,"end":8962.11},{"text":"the","start":8962.43,"end":8962.67},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":8962.67,"end":8963.31},{"text":"activities","start":8963.35,"end":8964.03},{"text":"of","start":8964.35,"end":8964.51},{"text":"the","start":8964.51,"end":8964.59},{"text":"Organization","start":8964.59,"end":8965.23},{"text":"in","start":8965.23,"end":8965.31},{"text":"this","start":8965.31,"end":8965.55},{"text":"challenging","start":8965.55,"end":8966.03},{"text":"period.","start":8966.03,"end":8966.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we firmly believe that political will and partnership will ensure that UN peace operations remain effective and relevant in meeting.","start":8967.07,"end":8975.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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challenges of the 21st century.","start":8975.95,"end":8978.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8975.95,"end":8976.03},{"text":"challenges","start":8976.03,"end":8976.59},{"text":"of","start":8976.59,"end":8976.75},{"text":"the","start":8976.75,"end":8976.83},{"text":"21st","start":8977.15,"end":8977.71},{"text":"century.","start":8977.71,"end":8978.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8978.19,"end":8978.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8978.19,"end":8978.27},{"text":"thank","start":8978.27,"end":8978.59},{"text":"you.","start":8978.59,"end":8978.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KAZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":8980.35,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:29:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Kazakhstan for the 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as the UN peacekeeping is at a very critical juncture with many fundamental questions regarding its future role and modalities.","start":9001.31,"end":9011.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9034.07,"end":9034.23},{"text":"facing","start":9034.23,"end":9034.71},{"text":"ever-growing","start":9034.71,"end":9035.39},{"text":"global","start":9035.39,"end":9035.67},{"text":"challenges,","start":9035.71,"end":9036.39},{"text":"rising","start":9036.71,"end":9037.11},{"text":"asymmetrical","start":9037.11,"end":9037.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":9037.79,"end":9038.31},{"text":"and","start":9038.31,"end":9038.43},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9038.43,"end":9038.95},{"text":"rivalries,","start":9038.95,"end":9039.67},{"text":"we","start":9040.07,"end":9040.23},{"text":"must","start":9040.23,"end":9040.47},{"text":"ensure","start":9040.47,"end":9040.87},{"text":"that","start":9040.87,"end":9041.03},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9041.03,"end":9041.47},{"text":"operations","start":9041.47,"end":9042.15},{"text":"remain","start":9042.15,"end":9042.55},{"text":"an","start":9042.55,"end":9042.63},{"text":"effective","start":9042.63,"end":9043.19},{"text":"and","start":9043.19,"end":9043.35},{"text":"reliable","start":9043.35,"end":9043.83},{"text":"tool","start":9043.83,"end":9044.23},{"text":"for","start":9044.47,"end":9044.79},{"text":"international","start":9044.79,"end":9045.35},{"text":"peace","start":9045.35,"end":9045.55},{"text":"and","start":9045.55,"end":9045.67},{"text":"stability","start":9045.67,"end":9046.39},{"text":"instead","start":9046.95,"end":9047.43},{"text":"of","start":9047.43,"end":9047.59},{"text":"becoming","start":9047.59,"end":9048.07},{"text":"subject","start":9048.07,"end":9048.51},{"text":"to","start":9048.51,"end":9048.63},{"text":"power","start":9048.71,"end":9049.03},{"text":"politics.","start":9049.03,"end":9049.75}]},{"text":"Indonesia therefore believes that moving away from UN peacekeeping is not the solution.","start":9050.31,"end":9055.67,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":9050.31,"end":9050.87},{"text":"therefore","start":9050.87,"end":9051.27},{"text":"believes","start":9051.27,"end":9051.67},{"text":"that","start":9051.67,"end":9051.91},{"text":"moving","start":9051.91,"end":9052.35},{"text":"away","start":9052.35,"end":9052.71},{"text":"from","start":9052.71,"end":9052.95},{"text":"UN","start":9052.95,"end":9053.27},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9053.27,"end":9053.91},{"text":"is","start":9054.15,"end":9054.31},{"text":"not","start":9054.31,"end":9054.71},{"text":"the","start":9054.95,"end":9055.07},{"text":"solution.","start":9055.07,"end":9055.67}]},{"text":"Instead, we must ensure that peacekeeping operations become more agile, more adaptive, more future-ready, and more fit for purpose.","start":9056.31,"end":9063.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":9056.31,"end":9056.71},{"text":"we","start":9056.71,"end":9056.83},{"text":"must","start":9056.83,"end":9057.03},{"text":"ensure","start":9057.03,"end":9057.43},{"text":"that","start":9057.43,"end":9057.59},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9057.59,"end":9058.07},{"text":"operations","start":9058.07,"end":9058.63},{"text":"become","start":9058.63,"end":9059.07},{"text":"more","start":9059.07,"end":9059.39},{"text":"agile,","start":9059.39,"end":9059.91},{"text":"more","start":9060.15,"end":9060.39},{"text":"adaptive,","start":9060.39,"end":9061.03},{"text":"more","start":9061.19,"end":9061.43},{"text":"future-ready,","start":9061.43,"end":9062.23},{"text":"and","start":9062.63,"end":9062.83},{"text":"more","start":9062.83,"end":9063.03},{"text":"fit","start":9063.03,"end":9063.19},{"text":"for","start":9063.19,"end":9063.35},{"text":"purpose.","start":9063.35,"end":9063.91}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, allow me to underline three key points.","start":9064.39,"end":9067.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":9064.39,"end":9064.75},{"text":"this","start":9064.75,"end":9064.87},{"text":"backdrop,","start":9064.87,"end":9065.43},{"text":"allow","start":9065.51,"end":9065.79},{"text":"me","start":9065.79,"end":9066.07},{"text":"to","start":9066.07,"end":9066.19},{"text":"underline","start":9066.19,"end":9066.67},{"text":"three","start":9066.67,"end":9066.87},{"text":"key","start":9066.87,"end":9067.03},{"text":"points.","start":9067.03,"end":9067.59}]},{"text":"First, mandates must focus on what really matters.","start":9068.07,"end":9072.07,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9068.07,"end":9068.43},{"text":"mandates","start":9068.71,"end":9069.43},{"text":"must","start":9069.43,"end":9069.67},{"text":"focus","start":9069.67,"end":9070.23},{"text":"on","start":9070.47,"end":9070.67},{"text":"what","start":9070.67,"end":9071.11},{"text":"really","start":9071.11,"end":9071.51},{"text":"matters.","start":9071.59,"end":9072.07}]},{"text":"For missions to succeed, mandates must be clear, rooted in realities on the ground, and focus on actual needs rather than overburden with auxiliary tasks.","start":9072.71,"end":9083.31,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9072.71,"end":9072.95},{"text":"missions","start":9072.95,"end":9073.31},{"text":"to","start":9073.31,"end":9073.43},{"text":"succeed,","start":9073.43,"end":9073.91},{"text":"mandates","start":9074.31,"end":9074.79},{"text":"must","start":9074.79,"end":9075.03},{"text":"be","start":9075.03,"end":9075.11},{"text":"clear,","start":9075.11,"end":9075.67},{"text":"rooted","start":9075.91,"end":9076.31},{"text":"in","start":9076.55,"end":9076.79},{"text":"realities","start":9076.79,"end":9077.27},{"text":"on","start":9077.27,"end":9077.35},{"text":"the","start":9077.35,"end":9077.47},{"text":"ground,","start":9077.47,"end":9077.91},{"text":"and","start":9078.23,"end":9078.39},{"text":"focus","start":9078.39,"end":9078.87},{"text":"on","start":9078.87,"end":9079.11},{"text":"actual","start":9079.11,"end":9079.59},{"text":"needs","start":9079.59,"end":9079.99},{"text":"rather","start":9080.23,"end":9080.55},{"text":"than","start":9080.55,"end":9080.79},{"text":"overburden","start":9080.79,"end":9081.51},{"text":"with","start":9081.67,"end":9081.91},{"text":"auxiliary","start":9081.91,"end":9082.79},{"text":"tasks.","start":9082.79,"end":9083.31}]},{"text":"Realistic mandates which are free from rhetoric will allow for effective implementation.","start":9083.83,"end":9088.87,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Realistic","start":9083.83,"end":9084.31},{"text":"mandates","start":9084.31,"end":9084.87},{"text":"which","start":9084.91,"end":9085.15},{"text":"are","start":9085.15,"end":9085.27},{"text":"free","start":9085.27,"end":9085.55},{"text":"from","start":9085.55,"end":9085.75},{"text":"rhetoric","start":9085.75,"end":9086.23},{"text":"will","start":9086.55,"end":9086.79},{"text":"allow","start":9086.79,"end":9087.11},{"text":"for","start":9087.11,"end":9087.39},{"text":"effective","start":9087.39,"end":9087.99},{"text":"implementation.","start":9087.99,"end":9088.87}]},{"text":"Consulting more closely with host nations as well as with troops and police contributing countries is key, along with close engagement with relevant actors on the ground.","start":9089.39,"end":9098.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Consulting","start":9089.39,"end":9089.99},{"text":"more","start":9089.99,"end":9090.15},{"text":"closely","start":9090.15,"end":9090.59},{"text":"with","start":9090.59,"end":9090.71},{"text":"host","start":9090.71,"end":9090.99},{"text":"nations","start":9090.99,"end":9091.51},{"text":"as","start":9091.87,"end":9092.03},{"text":"well","start":9092.03,"end":9092.27},{"text":"as","start":9092.27,"end":9092.43},{"text":"with","start":9092.43,"end":9092.55},{"text":"troops","start":9092.55,"end":9092.87},{"text":"and","start":9092.87,"end":9092.99},{"text":"police","start":9092.99,"end":9093.27},{"text":"contributing","start":9093.27,"end":9093.79},{"text":"countries","start":9093.79,"end":9094.19},{"text":"is","start":9094.19,"end":9094.35},{"text":"key,","start":9094.35,"end":9094.83},{"text":"along","start":9095.23,"end":9095.55},{"text":"with","start":9095.55,"end":9095.75},{"text":"close","start":9095.75,"end":9096.11},{"text":"engagement","start":9096.11,"end":9096.87},{"text":"with","start":9097.07,"end":9097.31},{"text":"relevant","start":9097.31,"end":9097.71},{"text":"actors","start":9097.71,"end":9098.07},{"text":"on","start":9098.07,"end":9098.19},{"text":"the","start":9098.19,"end":9098.27},{"text":"ground.","start":9098.27,"end":9098.71}]},{"text":"Ensuring that local perspectives are heard is essential to nurture a sense of mutual ownership towards sustaining peace.","start":9099.31,"end":9106.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":9099.31,"end":9099.79},{"text":"that","start":9099.79,"end":9099.95},{"text":"local","start":9099.95,"end":9100.27},{"text":"perspectives","start":9100.27,"end":9100.91},{"text":"are","start":9100.91,"end":9101.15},{"text":"heard","start":9101.15,"end":9101.47},{"text":"is","start":9101.87,"end":9102.03},{"text":"essential","start":9102.03,"end":9102.59},{"text":"to","start":9102.59,"end":9102.75},{"text":"nurture","start":9102.75,"end":9103.15},{"text":"a","start":9103.15,"end":9103.23},{"text":"sense","start":9103.23,"end":9103.63},{"text":"of","start":9103.63,"end":9103.71},{"text":"mutual","start":9103.71,"end":9104.19},{"text":"ownership","start":9104.19,"end":9104.67},{"text":"towards","start":9105.15,"end":9105.51},{"text":"sustaining","start":9105.51,"end":9106.11},{"text":"peace.","start":9106.11,"end":9106.59}]},{"text":"This will also contribute to inform decision making that shield peacekeeping operations from narrow political interests, ultimately serving our common purpose.","start":9107.15,"end":9118.35,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9107.15,"end":9107.47},{"text":"will","start":9107.47,"end":9108.27},{"text":"also","start":9108.99,"end":9109.87},{"text":"contribute","start":9109.87,"end":9110.35},{"text":"to","start":9110.35,"end":9110.43},{"text":"inform","start":9110.43,"end":9110.83},{"text":"decision","start":9110.83,"end":9111.27},{"text":"making","start":9111.27,"end":9111.71},{"text":"that","start":9111.71,"end":9111.95},{"text":"shield","start":9111.95,"end":9112.15},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9112.15,"end":9112.63},{"text":"operations","start":9112.63,"end":9113.31},{"text":"from","start":9113.63,"end":9113.87},{"text":"narrow","start":9113.87,"end":9114.11},{"text":"political","start":9114.11,"end":9114.67},{"text":"interests,","start":9114.67,"end":9115.23},{"text":"ultimately","start":9115.55,"end":9116.27},{"text":"serving","start":9116.43,"end":9116.99},{"text":"our","start":9116.99,"end":9117.23},{"text":"common","start":9117.23,"end":9117.71},{"text":"purpose.","start":9117.79,"end":9118.35}]},{"text":"Second, to invest in the safety and security of both civilians and peacekeepers.","start":9119.03,"end":9123.51,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9119.03,"end":9119.51},{"text":"to","start":9119.67,"end":9119.79},{"text":"invest","start":9119.83,"end":9120.35},{"text":"in","start":9120.35,"end":9120.47},{"text":"the","start":9120.47,"end":9120.55},{"text":"safety","start":9120.55,"end":9120.99},{"text":"and","start":9120.99,"end":9121.11},{"text":"security","start":9121.11,"end":9121.55},{"text":"of","start":9121.55,"end":9121.67},{"text":"both","start":9121.67,"end":9121.87},{"text":"civilians","start":9121.87,"end":9122.51},{"text":"and","start":9122.51,"end":9122.71},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":9122.71,"end":9123.51}]},{"text":"Optimizing the use of technology will improve situational awareness and increase operational effectiveness of the peacekeeping operation, and this will strengthen the safety of both civilians and peacekeepers in complex environments.","start":9124.07,"end":9137.11,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Optimizing","start":9124.07,"end":9124.71},{"text":"the","start":9124.71,"end":9124.79},{"text":"use","start":9124.79,"end":9124.99},{"text":"of","start":9124.99,"end":9125.11},{"text":"technology","start":9125.11,"end":9125.75},{"text":"will","start":9125.75,"end":9125.91},{"text":"improve","start":9125.91,"end":9126.31},{"text":"situational","start":9126.31,"end":9126.95},{"text":"awareness","start":9126.95,"end":9127.59},{"text":"and","start":9127.91,"end":9128.07},{"text":"increase","start":9128.07,"end":9128.51},{"text":"operational","start":9128.51,"end":9128.99},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9128.99,"end":9129.75},{"text":"of","start":9130.15,"end":9130.39},{"text":"the","start":9130.39,"end":9130.47},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9130.47,"end":9131.03},{"text":"operation,","start":9131.03,"end":9131.67},{"text":"and","start":9131.99,"end":9132.27},{"text":"this","start":9132.27,"end":9132.47},{"text":"will","start":9132.47,"end":9132.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":9132.63,"end":9133.03},{"text":"the","start":9133.03,"end":9133.15},{"text":"safety","start":9133.15,"end":9133.59},{"text":"of","start":9133.59,"end":9133.67},{"text":"both","start":9133.67,"end":9133.95},{"text":"civilians","start":9133.95,"end":9134.55},{"text":"and","start":9134.55,"end":9134.71},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9134.71,"end":9135.43},{"text":"in","start":9135.67,"end":9135.91},{"text":"complex","start":9135.91,"end":9136.35},{"text":"environments.","start":9136.35,"end":9137.11}]},{"text":"And third, to ensure sustainability of resources.","start":9137.59,"end":9140.39,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9137.59,"end":9137.87},{"text":"third,","start":9137.87,"end":9138.07},{"text":"to","start":9138.07,"end":9138.23},{"text":"ensure","start":9138.23,"end":9138.63},{"text":"sustainability","start":9138.63,"end":9139.51},{"text":"of","start":9139.51,"end":9139.63},{"text":"resources.","start":9139.63,"end":9140.39}]},{"text":"Without adequate resources, even the best crafted mandates will remain merely aspirational.","start":9140.79,"end":9146.79,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9140.79,"end":9141.19},{"text":"adequate","start":9141.19,"end":9141.67},{"text":"resources,","start":9141.67,"end":9142.31},{"text":"even","start":9142.71,"end":9142.95},{"text":"the","start":9142.95,"end":9143.07},{"text":"best","start":9143.07,"end":9143.47},{"text":"crafted","start":9143.47,"end":9143.99},{"text":"mandates","start":9143.99,"end":9144.55},{"text":"will","start":9144.87,"end":9145.11},{"text":"remain","start":9145.11,"end":9145.51},{"text":"merely","start":9145.51,"end":9145.99},{"text":"aspirational.","start":9145.99,"end":9146.79}]},{"text":"We need to continue efforts to expand financing base for UN peacekeeping, including through stronger partnerships with regional organizations, international financial institutions, and civil society.","start":9147.43,"end":9159.51,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9147.43,"end":9147.59},{"text":"need","start":9147.59,"end":9147.79},{"text":"to","start":9147.79,"end":9147.91},{"text":"continue","start":9147.91,"end":9148.31},{"text":"efforts","start":9148.31,"end":9148.71},{"text":"to","start":9148.71,"end":9148.83},{"text":"expand","start":9148.83,"end":9149.27},{"text":"financing","start":9149.27,"end":9149.75},{"text":"base","start":9149.75,"end":9150.23},{"text":"for","start":9150.47,"end":9150.71},{"text":"UN","start":9150.71,"end":9150.95},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":9150.95,"end":9151.59},{"text":"including","start":9151.99,"end":9152.55},{"text":"through","start":9152.55,"end":9152.75},{"text":"stronger","start":9152.75,"end":9153.75},{"text":"partnerships","start":9153.75,"end":9154.47},{"text":"with","start":9154.79,"end":9154.95},{"text":"regional","start":9154.95,"end":9155.39},{"text":"organizations,","start":9155.39,"end":9156.39},{"text":"international","start":9156.71,"end":9157.27},{"text":"financial","start":9157.27,"end":9157.79},{"text":"institutions,","start":9157.79,"end":9158.47},{"text":"and","start":9158.47,"end":9158.59},{"text":"civil","start":9158.59,"end":9158.87},{"text":"society.","start":9158.87,"end":9159.51}]},{"text":"Sustained support to peacekeeping operations will also prevent the relapse of conflicts while paving ways to peacebuilding efforts.","start":9160.07,"end":9167.51,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":9160.07,"end":9160.63},{"text":"support","start":9160.63,"end":9160.99},{"text":"to","start":9160.99,"end":9161.11},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":9161.11,"end":9161.63},{"text":"operations","start":9161.63,"end":9162.23},{"text":"will","start":9162.23,"end":9162.47},{"text":"also","start":9162.47,"end":9162.79},{"text":"prevent","start":9162.79,"end":9163.43},{"text":"the","start":9163.67,"end":9163.83},{"text":"relapse","start":9163.83,"end":9164.27},{"text":"of","start":9164.27,"end":9164.39},{"text":"conflicts","start":9164.39,"end":9164.95},{"text":"while","start":9164.95,"end":9165.19},{"text":"paving","start":9165.19,"end":9165.67},{"text":"ways","start":9165.67,"end":9166.07},{"text":"to","start":9166.23,"end":9166.39},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":9166.39,"end":9166.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":9166.95,"end":9167.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the review of peace operations next year, as requested by the Pact for the Future, will be our opportunity to shape the future of peacekeeping operations.","start":9168.07,"end":9176.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9281.95,"end":9282.07},{"text":"Philippines","start":9282.07,"end":9282.51},{"text":"believes","start":9282.51,"end":9282.83},{"text":"that","start":9282.83,"end":9282.99},{"text":"mandate","start":9282.99,"end":9283.43},{"text":"should","start":9283.43,"end":9283.63},{"text":"remain","start":9283.63,"end":9283.95},{"text":"realistic","start":9283.95,"end":9284.51},{"text":"and","start":9284.51,"end":9284.63},{"text":"achievable,","start":9284.63,"end":9285.23},{"text":"developed","start":9285.63,"end":9286.11},{"text":"in","start":9286.11,"end":9286.23},{"text":"close","start":9286.23,"end":9286.43},{"text":"consultation","start":9286.43,"end":9287.31},{"text":"with","start":9287.55,"end":9287.79},{"text":"host","start":9287.79,"end":9288.27},{"text":"and","start":9288.27,"end":9288.55},{"text":"troop","start":9288.55,"end":9288.83},{"text":"and","start":9288.83,"end":9288.99},{"text":"police","start":9288.99,"end":9289.23},{"text":"contributing","start":9289.23,"end":9289.79},{"text":"countries","start":9289.79,"end":9290.35},{"text":"and","start":9290.35,"end":9290.59},{"text":"regional","start":9290.59,"end":9290.91},{"text":"groups,","start":9290.91,"end":9291.47},{"text":"while","start":9291.79,"end":9291.99},{"text":"advancing","start":9291.99,"end":9292.71},{"text":"long-term","start":9292.71,"end":9293.35},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":9293.43,"end":9294.23},{"text":"objectives.","start":9294.31,"end":9295.03}]},{"text":"As an experienced and committed peacemaker, the Philippines recognizes that protection of civilians, gender mainstreaming, and human rights remain integral in UN peace operations.","start":9295.75,"end":9307.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9295.75,"end":9295.87},{"text":"an","start":9295.87,"end":9295.95},{"text":"experienced","start":9295.95,"end":9296.67},{"text":"and","start":9296.67,"end":9296.87},{"text":"committed","start":9296.87,"end":9297.35},{"text":"peacemaker,","start":9297.35,"end":9298.07},{"text":"the","start":9298.63,"end":9298.79},{"text":"Philippines","start":9298.79,"end":9299.27},{"text":"recognizes","start":9299.27,"end":9300.15},{"text":"that","start":9300.31,"end":9300.47},{"text":"protection","start":9300.47,"end":9300.95},{"text":"of","start":9300.95,"end":9301.03},{"text":"civilians,","start":9301.03,"end":9301.75},{"text":"gender","start":9302.07,"end":9302.47},{"text":"mainstreaming,","start":9302.47,"end":9303.19},{"text":"and","start":9303.43,"end":9303.59},{"text":"human","start":9303.59,"end":9303.99},{"text":"rights","start":9303.99,"end":9304.47},{"text":"remain","start":9304.87,"end":9305.35},{"text":"integral","start":9305.35,"end":9306.07},{"text":"in","start":9306.23,"end":9306.55},{"text":"UN","start":9306.55,"end":9306.95},{"text":"peace","start":9306.95,"end":9307.23},{"text":"operations.","start":9307.23,"end":9307.91}]},{"text":"Women's meaningful participation and cultural awareness foster trust and enhance effectiveness, as demonstrated by the Philippines' own success in establishing the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in the southern Philippines.","start":9308.39,"end":9323.91,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Women's","start":9308.39,"end":9309.03},{"text":"meaningful","start":9309.03,"end":9309.55},{"text":"participation","start":9309.55,"end":9310.39},{"text":"and","start":9310.71,"end":9310.95},{"text":"cultural","start":9310.95,"end":9311.39},{"text":"awareness","start":9311.39,"end":9311.99},{"text":"foster","start":9311.99,"end":9312.47},{"text":"trust","start":9312.47,"end":9313.11},{"text":"and","start":9313.43,"end":9313.63},{"text":"enhance","start":9313.63,"end":9314.15},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":9314.15,"end":9315.27},{"text":"as","start":9315.75,"end":9315.91},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9315.91,"end":9316.63},{"text":"by","start":9316.63,"end":9316.75},{"text":"the","start":9316.75,"end":9316.87},{"text":"Philippines'","start":9316.87,"end":9317.43},{"text":"own","start":9317.43,"end":9317.75},{"text":"success","start":9317.75,"end":9318.47},{"text":"in","start":9318.79,"end":9318.95},{"text":"establishing","start":9318.95,"end":9319.59},{"text":"the","start":9319.59,"end":9319.71},{"text":"Bangsamoro","start":9319.71,"end":9320.27},{"text":"Autonomous","start":9320.27,"end":9320.71},{"text":"Region","start":9320.71,"end":9321.07},{"text":"in","start":9321.07,"end":9321.27},{"text":"Muslim","start":9321.27,"end":9321.63},{"text":"Mindanao","start":9321.63,"end":9322.23},{"text":"in","start":9322.55,"end":9322.71},{"text":"the","start":9322.71,"end":9322.83},{"text":"southern","start":9322.83,"end":9323.19},{"text":"Philippines.","start":9323.19,"end":9323.91}]},{"text":"Mr. President, core UN peace operations capacities must be preserved and strengthened with priorities on prevention, political processes, and rapid deployment.","start":9324.47,"end":9334.87,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9324.47,"end":9324.79},{"text":"President,","start":9324.79,"end":9325.35},{"text":"core","start":9325.99,"end":9326.31},{"text":"UN","start":9326.31,"end":9326.63},{"text":"peace","start":9326.63,"end":9326.83},{"text":"operations","start":9326.83,"end":9327.43},{"text":"capacities","start":9327.43,"end":9328.07},{"text":"must","start":9328.07,"end":9328.35},{"text":"be","start":9328.35,"end":9328.47},{"text":"preserved","start":9328.47,"end":9328.99},{"text":"and","start":9329.35,"end":9329.59},{"text":"strengthened","start":9329.59,"end":9330.23},{"text":"with","start":9330.23,"end":9330.39},{"text":"priorities","start":9330.39,"end":9331.03},{"text":"on","start":9331.03,"end":9331.19},{"text":"prevention,","start":9331.19,"end":9331.83},{"text":"political","start":9332.23,"end":9332.71},{"text":"processes,","start":9332.71,"end":9333.43},{"text":"and","start":9333.67,"end":9333.95},{"text":"rapid","start":9333.95,"end":9334.27},{"text":"deployment.","start":9334.27,"end":9334.87}]},{"text":"At the Secretariat, field experience must be valued in decision-making posts, and planning and analysis must be reinforced to respond quickly to new crises.","start":9335.47,"end":9345.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":9346.07,"end":9346.39},{"text":"States","start":9346.39,"end":9346.79},{"text":"must","start":9346.79,"end":9347.11},{"text":"meet","start":9347.11,"end":9347.31},{"text":"their","start":9347.31,"end":9347.51},{"text":"financial","start":9347.51,"end":9347.95},{"text":"obligations","start":9347.95,"end":9348.55},{"text":"promptly","start":9348.55,"end":9349.19},{"text":"and","start":9349.67,"end":9349.99},{"text":"to","start":9350.07,"end":9350.19},{"text":"ensure","start":9350.59,"end":9350.99},{"text":"financial","start":9350.99,"end":9351.47},{"text":"predictability","start":9351.47,"end":9352.23},{"text":"for","start":9352.23,"end":9352.47},{"text":"UN","start":9352.47,"end":9352.71},{"text":"operations.","start":9352.71,"end":9353.51}]},{"text":"Partnerships with regional organizations and financial institutions can bring added value, but this must be based on transparency, accountability, and respect for UN principles.","start":9353.91,"end":9365.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"Partnerships","start":9353.91,"end":9354.51},{"text":"with","start":9354.51,"end":9354.71},{"text":"regional","start":9354.71,"end":9355.03},{"text":"organizations","start":9355.03,"end":9355.91},{"text":"and","start":9356.23,"end":9356.39},{"text":"financial","start":9356.39,"end":9356.87},{"text":"institutions","start":9356.87,"end":9357.59},{"text":"can","start":9357.59,"end":9357.83},{"text":"bring","start":9357.83,"end":9358.23},{"text":"added","start":9358.23,"end":9358.47},{"text":"value,","start":9358.47,"end":9358.95},{"text":"but","start":9359.43,"end":9359.75},{"text":"this","start":9359.75,"end":9360.07},{"text":"must","start":9360.07,"end":9360.31},{"text":"be","start":9360.31,"end":9360.47},{"text":"based","start":9360.47,"end":9360.79},{"text":"on","start":9360.79,"end":9360.95},{"text":"transparency,","start":9360.95,"end":9361.75},{"text":"accountability,","start":9361.99,"end":9362.95},{"text":"and","start":9363.27,"end":9363.47},{"text":"respect","start":9363.47,"end":9363.99},{"text":"for","start":9364.31,"end":9364.47},{"text":"UN","start":9364.47,"end":9364.71},{"text":"principles.","start":9364.71,"end":9365.51}]},{"text":"We recognize that lasting peace requires political solutions.","start":9366.15,"end":9369.67,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":9370.15,"end":9370.51},{"text":"operations","start":9370.51,"end":9371.11},{"text":"must","start":9371.11,"end":9371.39},{"text":"reinforce","start":9371.39,"end":9371.91},{"text":"national","start":9371.91,"end":9372.47},{"text":"ownership","start":9372.47,"end":9373.03},{"text":"by","start":9373.59,"end":9373.75},{"text":"supporting","start":9373.75,"end":9374.31},{"text":"locally","start":9374.31,"end":9374.83},{"text":"driven","start":9374.83,"end":9375.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":9375.19,"end":9375.67},{"text":"reconciliation","start":9376.15,"end":9377.11},{"text":"and","start":9377.11,"end":9377.31},{"text":"inclusive","start":9377.31,"end":9377.83},{"text":"processes","start":9377.83,"end":9378.47},{"text":"rather","start":9378.87,"end":9379.27},{"text":"than","start":9379.27,"end":9379.51},{"text":"imposing","start":9379.59,"end":9380.23},{"text":"externally","start":9380.23,"end":9380.87},{"text":"driven","start":9380.87,"end":9381.35},{"text":"systems.","start":9381.35,"end":9382.07}]},{"text":"Regional organizations must also be engaged as partners in mediation and preventive diplomacy, and the Secretary-General's good offices must be adequately supported to intervene early and constructively.","start":9382.63,"end":9395.91,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":9382.63,"end":9382.99},{"text":"organizations","start":9382.99,"end":9383.75},{"text":"must","start":9383.75,"end":9383.95},{"text":"also","start":9383.95,"end":9384.23},{"text":"be","start":9384.23,"end":9384.39},{"text":"engaged","start":9384.39,"end":9384.79},{"text":"as","start":9384.79,"end":9385.03},{"text":"partners","start":9385.51,"end":9386.03},{"text":"in","start":9386.03,"end":9386.11},{"text":"mediation","start":9386.11,"end":9386.79},{"text":"and","start":9386.95,"end":9387.11},{"text":"preventive","start":9387.11,"end":9387.59},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":9387.59,"end":9388.31},{"text":"and","start":9388.75,"end":9388.87},{"text":"the","start":9388.87,"end":9388.95},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":9388.95,"end":9389.99},{"text":"good","start":9389.99,"end":9390.23},{"text":"offices","start":9390.23,"end":9390.95},{"text":"must","start":9391.27,"end":9391.55},{"text":"be","start":9391.55,"end":9391.75},{"text":"adequately","start":9391.75,"end":9392.31},{"text":"supported","start":9392.31,"end":9392.95},{"text":"to","start":9393.35,"end":9393.47},{"text":"intervene","start":9393.47,"end":9394.15},{"text":"early","start":9394.15,"end":9394.71},{"text":"and","start":9394.79,"end":9395.03},{"text":"constructively.","start":9395.03,"end":9395.91}]},{"text":"As a reliable partner, committed peacemaker and innovative Pathfinder, we reiterate our readiness to increase our engagement and support in peace operations with more Filipinos, including skilled women peacekeepers on the ground.","start":9396.63,"end":9411.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9396.63,"end":9396.75},{"text":"a","start":9396.75,"end":9396.79},{"text":"reliable","start":9396.79,"end":9397.35},{"text":"partner,","start":9397.35,"end":9397.91},{"text":"committed","start":9398.15,"end":9398.55},{"text":"peacemaker","start":9398.55,"end":9399.27},{"text":"and","start":9399.43,"end":9399.59},{"text":"innovative","start":9399.59,"end":9400.15},{"text":"Pathfinder,","start":9400.87,"end":9401.59},{"text":"we","start":9401.75,"end":9401.91},{"text":"reiterate","start":9401.91,"end":9402.47},{"text":"our","start":9402.47,"end":9402.67},{"text":"readiness","start":9402.67,"end":9403.27},{"text":"to","start":9403.27,"end":9403.35},{"text":"increase","start":9403.35,"end":9404.31},{"text":"our","start":9404.31,"end":9404.47},{"text":"engagement","start":9404.47,"end":9405.11},{"text":"and","start":9405.11,"end":9405.31},{"text":"support","start":9405.31,"end":9405.75},{"text":"in","start":9405.75,"end":9405.91},{"text":"peace","start":9405.91,"end":9406.15},{"text":"operations","start":9406.15,"end":9406.87},{"text":"with","start":9407.27,"end":9407.59},{"text":"more","start":9407.59,"end":9407.83},{"text":"Filipinos,","start":9407.83,"end":9408.55},{"text":"including","start":9408.87,"end":9409.43},{"text":"skilled","start":9409.43,"end":9409.83},{"text":"women","start":9409.83,"end":9410.15},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":9410.15,"end":9410.87},{"text":"on","start":9410.87,"end":9411.03},{"text":"the","start":9411.03,"end":9411.15},{"text":"ground.","start":9411.15,"end":9411.63}]},{"text":"The Philippines will continue working with all stakeholders to ensure that UN peace operations remain credible, effective, and responsive to today's and tomorrow's challenges.","start":9412.15,"end":9423.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9412.15,"end":9412.27},{"text":"Philippines","start":9412.27,"end":9412.75},{"text":"will","start":9412.75,"end":9412.87},{"text":"continue","start":9412.87,"end":9413.43},{"text":"working","start":9413.43,"end":9413.83},{"text":"with","start":9413.83,"end":9413.99},{"text":"all","start":9413.99,"end":9414.23},{"text":"stakeholders","start":9414.23,"end":9415.11},{"text":"to","start":9415.51,"end":9415.59},{"text":"ensure","start":9415.63,"end":9416.07},{"text":"that","start":9416.07,"end":9416.23},{"text":"UN","start":9416.23,"end":9416.55},{"text":"peace","start":9416.55,"end":9416.87},{"text":"operations","start":9416.87,"end":9417.43},{"text":"remain","start":9417.43,"end":9417.91},{"text":"credible,","start":9418.07,"end":9418.71},{"text":"effective,","start":9419.03,"end":9419.59},{"text":"and","start":9419.99,"end":9420.19},{"text":"responsive","start":9420.19,"end":9420.87},{"text":"to","start":9420.87,"end":9420.99},{"text":"today's","start":9420.99,"end":9421.59},{"text":"and","start":9421.83,"end":9422.07},{"text":"tomorrow's","start":9422.07,"end":9422.47},{"text":"challenges.","start":9422.47,"end":9423.11}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9423.43,"end":9424.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9423.43,"end":9423.63},{"text":"you,","start":9423.63,"end":9423.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":9423.71,"end":9423.95},{"text":"President.","start":9423.95,"end":9424.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":9425.71,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:37:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the representative of the Philippines for the statement.","start":9425.71,"end":9428.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9425.71,"end":9426.03},{"text":"the","start":9426.03,"end":9426.19},{"text":"representative","start":9426.19,"end":9427.03},{"text":"of","start":9427.07,"end":9427.23},{"text":"the","start":9427.23,"end":9427.31},{"text":"Philippines","start":9427.31,"end":9427.95},{"text":"for","start":9427.95,"end":9428.15},{"text":"the","start":9428.15,"end":9428.23},{"text":"statement.","start":9428.27,"end":9428.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Austria.","start":9429.07,"end":9431.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9429.07,"end":9429.15},{"text":"now","start":9429.15,"end":9429.31},{"text":"give","start":9429.31,"end":9429.47},{"text":"the","start":9429.47,"end":9429.59},{"text":"floor","start":9429.59,"end":9430.03},{"text":"to","start":9430.11,"end":9430.19},{"text":"the","start":9430.19,"end":9430.27},{"text":"representative","start":9430.27,"end":9431.07},{"text":"of","start":9431.07,"end":9431.15},{"text":"Austria.","start":9431.47,"end":9431.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":9433.19,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:37:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, first, I would like to thank the Republic of Korea for organizing this open debate on the Secretary-General's review on the future of peace operations and reiterate our full support to your trio initiative together with 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Denmark.","start":9433.19,"end":9447.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9433.19,"end":9433.43},{"text":"President,","start":9433.43,"end":9433.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9433.95,"end":9434.83},{"text":"first,","start":9434.91,"end":9435.23},{"text":"I","start":9435.23,"end":9435.27},{"text":"would","start":9435.27,"end":9435.39},{"text":"like","start":9435.39,"end":9435.63},{"text":"to","start":9435.63,"end":9435.79},{"text":"thank","start":9435.79,"end":9436.15},{"text":"the","start":9436.15,"end":9436.23},{"text":"Republic","start":9436.23,"end":9436.63},{"text":"of","start":9436.63,"end":9436.75},{"text":"Korea","start":9436.75,"end":9437.27},{"text":"for","start":9437.27,"end":9437.39},{"text":"organizing","start":9437.39,"end":9437.91},{"text":"this","start":9437.91,"end":9438.03},{"text":"open","start":9438.03,"end":9438.31},{"text":"debate","start":9438.31,"end":9438.75},{"text":"on","start":9439.31,"end":9439.47},{"text":"the","start":9439.47,"end":9439.55},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":9439.55,"end":9440.43},{"text":"review","start":9440.43,"end":9440.79},{"text":"on","start":9440.79,"end":9440.91},{"text":"the","start":9440.91,"end":9440.99},{"text":"future","start":9440.99,"end":9441.35},{"text":"of","start":9441.35,"end":9441.47},{"text":"peace","start":9441.47,"end":9441.75},{"text":"operations","start":9441.75,"end":9442.43},{"text":"and","start":9442.67,"end":9442.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":9442.87,"end":9443.39},{"text":"our","start":9443.39,"end":9443.47},{"text":"full","start":9443.47,"end":9443.71},{"text":"support","start":9443.71,"end":9444.27},{"text":"to","start":9444.35,"end":9444.51},{"text":"your","start":9444.51,"end":9444.67},{"text":"trio","start":9444.67,"end":9445.15},{"text":"initiative","start":9445.23,"end":9445.95},{"text":"together","start":9445.95,"end":9446.31},{"text":"with","start":9446.31,"end":9446.47},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9446.47,"end":9447.15},{"text":"and","start":9447.15,"end":9447.39},{"text":"Denmark.","start":9447.39,"end":9447.87}]},{"text":"Austria remains a staunch supporter of UN peace operations as a vital tool for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9448.67,"end":9454.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":9448.67,"end":9448.95},{"text":"remains","start":9448.95,"end":9449.31},{"text":"a","start":9449.31,"end":9449.35},{"text":"staunch","start":9449.35,"end":9449.71},{"text":"supporter","start":9449.71,"end":9450.19},{"text":"of","start":9450.19,"end":9450.35},{"text":"UN","start":9450.35,"end":9450.51},{"text":"peace","start":9450.51,"end":9450.71},{"text":"operations","start":9450.71,"end":9451.27},{"text":"as","start":9451.27,"end":9451.39},{"text":"a","start":9451.39,"end":9451.43},{"text":"vital","start":9451.43,"end":9451.79},{"text":"tool","start":9451.79,"end":9452.27},{"text":"for","start":9452.55,"end":9452.67},{"text":"the","start":9452.67,"end":9452.75},{"text":"maintenance","start":9452.75,"end":9453.19},{"text":"of","start":9453.19,"end":9453.27},{"text":"international","start":9453.27,"end":9453.79},{"text":"peace","start":9453.79,"end":9454.19},{"text":"and","start":9454.19,"end":9454.35},{"text":"security.","start":9454.35,"end":9454.91}]},{"text":"140,000 Austrians have served in multilateral missions around the world, from Central Africa to Lebanon and the Western Balkans.","start":9455.35,"end":9463.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"140,000","start":9455.35,"end":9456.47},{"text":"Austrians","start":9456.47,"end":9457.03},{"text":"have","start":9457.03,"end":9457.27},{"text":"served","start":9457.27,"end":9457.71},{"text":"in","start":9457.71,"end":9457.83},{"text":"multilateral","start":9457.83,"end":9458.47},{"text":"missions","start":9458.79,"end":9459.35},{"text":"around","start":9459.43,"end":9459.79},{"text":"the","start":9459.79,"end":9459.87},{"text":"world,","start":9459.87,"end":9460.27},{"text":"from","start":9460.47,"end":9460.63},{"text":"Central","start":9460.63,"end":9460.95},{"text":"Africa","start":9460.95,"end":9461.51},{"text":"to","start":9461.83,"end":9461.91},{"text":"Lebanon","start":9461.91,"end":9462.47},{"text":"and","start":9462.55,"end":9462.75},{"text":"the","start":9462.75,"end":9462.87},{"text":"Western","start":9462.87,"end":9463.19},{"text":"Balkans.","start":9463.19,"end":9463.75}]},{"text":"Peace operations are not a thing of the past.","start":9464.47,"end":9466.79,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":9464.47,"end":9464.67},{"text":"operations","start":9464.67,"end":9465.19},{"text":"are","start":9465.19,"end":9465.27},{"text":"not","start":9465.27,"end":9465.47},{"text":"a","start":9465.47,"end":9465.51},{"text":"thing","start":9465.51,"end":9465.99},{"text":"of","start":9466.07,"end":9466.23},{"text":"the","start":9466.23,"end":9466.31},{"text":"past.","start":9466.31,"end":9466.79}]},{"text":"They remain an irreplaceable expression of multilateral engagement in prevention, stabilization and peacebuilding.","start":9467.03,"end":9473.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9467.03,"end":9467.19},{"text":"remain","start":9467.19,"end":9467.67},{"text":"an","start":9467.83,"end":9467.99},{"text":"irreplaceable","start":9467.99,"end":9468.75},{"text":"expression","start":9468.75,"end":9469.35},{"text":"of","start":9469.71,"end":9469.83},{"text":"multilateral","start":9469.83,"end":9470.55},{"text":"engagement","start":9470.55,"end":9471.07},{"text":"in","start":9471.07,"end":9471.19},{"text":"prevention,","start":9471.19,"end":9471.83},{"text":"stabilization","start":9472.07,"end":9472.95},{"text":"and","start":9472.95,"end":9473.15},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":9473.15,"end":9473.91}]},{"text":"While fully committing to UN peace operations, a renewed focus on political solutions, prevention and mediation must guide our future engagement.","start":9474.43,"end":9482.23,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9522.15,"end":9522.63},{"text":"mission","start":9522.63,"end":9522.99},{"text":"planning","start":9522.99,"end":9523.39},{"text":"must","start":9523.39,"end":9523.63},{"text":"become","start":9523.63,"end":9523.91},{"text":"a","start":9523.91,"end":9523.95},{"text":"central","start":9523.95,"end":9524.71},{"text":"focus.","start":9524.71,"end":9525.27}]},{"text":"The DPO, DPPA, DOS guidelines, mission concepts, and mission plans are a welcome step forward, but we encourage the build-up of designated planning capacities and focal points at the headquarters and at mission level, as well as the systematic involvement of member states in reviewing new planning instruments.","start":9525.55,"end":9542.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9543.03,"end":9543.11},{"text":"this","start":9543.11,"end":9543.35},{"text":"note,","start":9543.35,"end":9543.67},{"text":"Austria","start":9543.99,"end":9544.35},{"text":"was","start":9544.35,"end":9544.47},{"text":"honored","start":9544.47,"end":9544.83},{"text":"to","start":9544.83,"end":9545.07},{"text":"host","start":9545.07,"end":9545.51},{"text":"the","start":9545.51,"end":9545.71},{"text":"Office","start":9545.71,"end":9546.03},{"text":"of","start":9546.03,"end":9546.15},{"text":"Military","start":9546.15,"end":9546.59},{"text":"Affairs","start":9546.59,"end":9547.03},{"text":"Leadership","start":9547.03,"end":9547.43},{"text":"Retreat","start":9547.43,"end":9548.07},{"text":"in","start":9548.39,"end":9548.55},{"text":"Vienna","start":9548.55,"end":9548.91},{"text":"this","start":9548.91,"end":9549.15},{"text":"summer","start":9549.15,"end":9549.51},{"text":"with","start":9549.51,"end":9549.67},{"text":"a","start":9549.67,"end":9549.75},{"text":"strong","start":9549.75,"end":9550.15},{"text":"focus","start":9550.15,"end":9550.55},{"text":"on","start":9550.55,"end":9550.63},{"text":"mission","start":9550.63,"end":9550.91},{"text":"planning.","start":9550.91,"end":9551.35}]},{"text":"Third, the protection of civilians must remain a central pillar of all UN peace operations.","start":9551.95,"end":9557.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9551.95,"end":9552.35},{"text":"the","start":9552.75,"end":9552.83},{"text":"protection","start":9552.83,"end":9553.35},{"text":"of","start":9553.35,"end":9553.43},{"text":"civilians","start":9553.43,"end":9553.95},{"text":"must","start":9553.95,"end":9554.15},{"text":"remain","start":9554.15,"end":9554.47},{"text":"a","start":9554.47,"end":9554.51},{"text":"central","start":9554.51,"end":9554.99},{"text":"pillar","start":9554.99,"end":9555.47},{"text":"of","start":9555.47,"end":9555.71},{"text":"all","start":9555.71,"end":9555.95},{"text":"UN","start":9555.95,"end":9556.27},{"text":"peace","start":9556.27,"end":9556.47},{"text":"operations.","start":9556.47,"end":9557.15}]},{"text":"This requires contingency planning for situations where civilians are at imminent risk, as well as the development of comprehensive guidance on protection across the full spectrum of missions.","start":9557.63,"end":9567.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":9567.55,"end":9568.27},{"text":"where","start":9568.47,"end":9568.67},{"text":"UN","start":9568.67,"end":9568.91},{"text":"operations","start":9568.95,"end":9569.47},{"text":"work","start":9569.47,"end":9569.71},{"text":"in","start":9569.71,"end":9569.87},{"text":"parallel","start":9569.87,"end":9570.35},{"text":"with","start":9570.35,"end":9570.51},{"text":"regional","start":9570.51,"end":9570.99},{"text":"or","start":9570.99,"end":9571.23},{"text":"coalition-led","start":9571.39,"end":9571.99},{"text":"missions,","start":9571.99,"end":9572.43},{"text":"mandates","start":9572.75,"end":9573.31},{"text":"to","start":9573.31,"end":9573.47},{"text":"protect","start":9573.47,"end":9573.87},{"text":"civilians","start":9573.87,"end":9574.31},{"text":"must","start":9574.31,"end":9574.55},{"text":"be","start":9574.55,"end":9574.67},{"text":"explicit,","start":9574.67,"end":9575.31},{"text":"rooted","start":9575.71,"end":9576.15},{"text":"in","start":9576.15,"end":9576.23},{"text":"international","start":9576.23,"end":9577.07},{"text":"law,","start":9577.07,"end":9577.15},{"text":"and","start":9577.39,"end":9577.63},{"text":"supported","start":9577.63,"end":9578.03},{"text":"by","start":9578.03,"end":9578.27},{"text":"accountability","start":9578.27,"end":9579.15},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9579.15,"end":9579.87}]},{"text":"Fourth, partnerships will be essential for the future of peace operations.","start":9580.47,"end":9584.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9580.47,"end":9580.79},{"text":"partnerships","start":9581.19,"end":9581.99},{"text":"will","start":9581.99,"end":9582.23},{"text":"be","start":9582.23,"end":9582.39},{"text":"essential","start":9582.39,"end":9582.87},{"text":"for","start":9582.87,"end":9583.07},{"text":"the","start":9583.07,"end":9583.15},{"text":"future","start":9583.15,"end":9583.59},{"text":"of","start":9583.59,"end":9583.75},{"text":"peace","start":9583.75,"end":9583.99},{"text":"operations.","start":9583.99,"end":9584.63}]},{"text":"Austria attaches great importance to strengthening cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, in particular the African Union.","start":9585.11,"end":9592.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":9585.11,"end":9585.51},{"text":"attaches","start":9585.51,"end":9585.87},{"text":"great","start":9585.87,"end":9586.07},{"text":"importance","start":9586.07,"end":9586.55},{"text":"to","start":9586.55,"end":9586.67},{"text":"strengthening","start":9586.67,"end":9587.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":9587.19,"end":9587.75},{"text":"between","start":9587.75,"end":9588.07},{"text":"the","start":9588.07,"end":9588.19},{"text":"UN","start":9588.19,"end":9588.55},{"text":"and","start":9588.71,"end":9588.87},{"text":"regional","start":9588.87,"end":9589.19},{"text":"organizations,","start":9589.19,"end":9589.99},{"text":"in","start":9590.31,"end":9590.47},{"text":"particular","start":9590.47,"end":9590.99},{"text":"the","start":9590.99,"end":9591.07},{"text":"African","start":9591.07,"end":9591.67},{"text":"Union.","start":9591.67,"end":9592.15}]},{"text":"We encourage the review to explore joint planning frameworks, common standards on protection and human rights, as well as predictable financing, including through assessed contributions in line with UNSC Resolution 2719.","start":9592.47,"end":9605.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9592.47,"end":9592.59},{"text":"encourage","start":9592.59,"end":9593.07},{"text":"the","start":9593.07,"end":9593.15},{"text":"review","start":9593.15,"end":9593.59},{"text":"to","start":9593.59,"end":9593.71},{"text":"explore","start":9593.71,"end":9594.15},{"text":"joint","start":9594.15,"end":9594.55},{"text":"planning","start":9594.55,"end":9594.95},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9594.95,"end":9595.59},{"text":"common","start":9595.83,"end":9596.15},{"text":"standards","start":9596.15,"end":9596.55},{"text":"on","start":9596.55,"end":9596.63},{"text":"protection","start":9596.63,"end":9597.19},{"text":"and","start":9597.19,"end":9597.31},{"text":"human","start":9597.31,"end":9597.59},{"text":"rights,","start":9597.59,"end":9597.99},{"text":"as","start":9598.23,"end":9598.39},{"text":"well","start":9598.39,"end":9598.55},{"text":"as","start":9598.55,"end":9598.63},{"text":"predictable","start":9598.63,"end":9599.27},{"text":"financing,","start":9599.27,"end":9599.99},{"text":"including","start":9600.23,"end":9600.71},{"text":"through","start":9600.71,"end":9600.95},{"text":"assessed","start":9600.95,"end":9601.35},{"text":"contributions","start":9601.35,"end":9602.07},{"text":"in","start":9602.07,"end":9602.15},{"text":"line","start":9602.15,"end":9602.47},{"text":"with","start":9602.47,"end":9602.67},{"text":"UNSC","start":9602.67,"end":9603.19},{"text":"Resolution","start":9603.19,"end":9603.75},{"text":"2719.","start":9604.07,"end":9605.43}]},{"text":"And lastly, we must adopt a one UN approach.","start":9605.99,"end":9609.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9605.99,"end":9606.15},{"text":"lastly,","start":9606.15,"end":9606.63},{"text":"we","start":9606.63,"end":9606.79},{"text":"must","start":9606.79,"end":9607.03},{"text":"adopt","start":9607.03,"end":9607.59},{"text":"a","start":9607.67,"end":9607.71},{"text":"one","start":9607.71,"end":9608.07},{"text":"UN","start":9608.07,"end":9608.39},{"text":"approach.","start":9608.39,"end":9609.03}]},{"text":"We need stronger synergies and system-wide coherence between peacekeeping, special political missions, long-term development efforts, and UN country teams, while fully making use of the PBC and PBF.","start":9609.35,"end":9620.87,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. 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review should thus take into account broader reform processes, such as the UN Aid Initiative, while preserving its own focus.","start":9621.43,"end":9628.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9621.43,"end":9621.55},{"text":"review","start":9621.55,"end":9621.91},{"text":"should","start":9621.91,"end":9622.23},{"text":"thus","start":9622.31,"end":9622.55},{"text":"take","start":9622.55,"end":9622.87},{"text":"into","start":9622.87,"end":9623.07},{"text":"account","start":9623.07,"end":9623.47},{"text":"broader","start":9623.47,"end":9623.87},{"text":"reform","start":9623.87,"end":9624.23},{"text":"processes,","start":9624.23,"end":9624.75},{"text":"such","start":9624.75,"end":9624.99},{"text":"as","start":9624.99,"end":9625.11},{"text":"the","start":9625.11,"end":9625.23},{"text":"UN","start":9625.27,"end":9625.43},{"text":"Aid","start":9625.43,"end":9625.63},{"text":"Initiative,","start":9625.63,"end":9626.23},{"text":"while","start":9626.47,"end":9626.71},{"text":"preserving","start":9626.71,"end":9627.31},{"text":"its","start":9627.31,"end":9627.51},{"text":"own","start":9627.59,"end":9627.83},{"text":"focus.","start":9627.83,"end":9628.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, you can count on Austria's full support for this review.","start":9629.27,"end":9633.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9629.27,"end":9629.51},{"text":"President,","start":9629.51,"end":9629.95},{"text":"you","start":9630.15,"end":9630.31},{"text":"can","start":9630.31,"end":9630.47},{"text":"count","start":9630.47,"end":9630.87},{"text":"on","start":9630.87,"end":9630.95},{"text":"Austria's","start":9630.95,"end":9631.43},{"text":"full","start":9631.43,"end":9631.75},{"text":"support","start":9631.75,"end":9632.31},{"text":"for","start":9632.51,"end":9632.63},{"text":"this","start":9632.63,"end":9632.79},{"text":"review.","start":9632.79,"end":9633.27}]},{"text":"Austria will continue to do its part with humility, responsibility and a deep commitment to 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us.","start":9641.07,"end":9648.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9641.07,"end":9641.27},{"text":"if","start":9641.27,"end":9641.35},{"text":"entrusted","start":9641.35,"end":9641.79},{"text":"with","start":9641.79,"end":9642.07},{"text":"an","start":9642.15,"end":9642.31},{"text":"elected","start":9642.31,"end":9642.71},{"text":"seat","start":9642.71,"end":9642.95},{"text":"on","start":9642.95,"end":9643.07},{"text":"the","start":9643.07,"end":9643.15},{"text":"Security","start":9643.15,"end":9643.51},{"text":"Council","start":9643.51,"end":9643.87},{"text":"for","start":9643.87,"end":9643.99},{"text":"the","start":9643.99,"end":9644.07},{"text":"term","start":9644.07,"end":9644.43},{"text":"2027-28,","start":9644.67,"end":9646.03},{"text":"we","start":9646.35,"end":9646.47},{"text":"will","start":9646.47,"end":9646.67},{"text":"carry","start":9646.67,"end":9647.03},{"text":"this","start":9647.03,"end":9647.15},{"text":"commitment","start":9647.15,"end":9647.71},{"text":"with","start":9647.71,"end":9647.95},{"text":"us.","start":9647.95,"end":9648.27}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9648.51,"end":9649.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9648.51,"end":9648.59},{"text":"thank","start":9648.59,"end":9648.79},{"text":"you,","start":9648.79,"end":9648.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":9648.87,"end":9649.11},{"text":"President.","start":9649.11,"end":9649.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":9650.43,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:40:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Austria for the statement.","start":9650.43,"end":9653.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9650.43,"end":9650.59},{"text":"thank","start":9650.59,"end":9650.95},{"text":"the","start":9651.07,"end":9651.15},{"text":"representative","start":9651.15,"end":9652.03},{"text":"of","start":9652.03,"end":9652.11},{"text":"Austria","start":9652.19,"end":9652.79},{"text":"for","start":9652.79,"end":9653.15},{"text":"the","start":9653.15,"end":9653.23},{"text":"statement.","start":9653.23,"end":9653.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of 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President.","start":9659.71,"end":9660.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9659.71,"end":9659.87},{"text":"you,","start":9659.87,"end":9659.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":9659.95,"end":9660.19},{"text":"President.","start":9660.19,"end":9660.75}]},{"text":"I thank you for convening.","start":9660.91,"end":9662.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9660.91,"end":9660.99},{"text":"thank","start":9661.55,"end":9661.79},{"text":"you","start":9661.79,"end":9661.95},{"text":"for","start":9661.95,"end":9662.27},{"text":"convening.","start":9662.27,"end":9662.99}]},{"text":"this debate, and we commend the Republic of Korea, Denmark, and Pakistan for their efforts this year in support of peacekeeping.","start":9663.59,"end":9673.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"this","start":9663.59,"end":9663.99},{"text":"debate,","start":9663.99,"end":9664.63},{"text":"and","start":9664.63,"end":9664.91},{"text":"we","start":9664.91,"end":9664.99},{"text":"commend","start":9664.99,"end":9665.63},{"text":"the","start":9665.63,"end":9665.71},{"text":"Republic","start":9665.71,"end":9666.23},{"text":"of","start":9666.23,"end":9666.39},{"text":"Korea,","start":9666.39,"end":9666.67},{"text":"Denmark,","start":9666.67,"end":9666.99},{"text":"and","start":9666.99,"end":9667.11},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9667.11,"end":9667.83},{"text":"for","start":9667.83,"end":9668.15},{"text":"their","start":9668.15,"end":9668.47},{"text":"efforts","start":9668.55,"end":9669.19},{"text":"this","start":9670.55,"end":9670.95},{"text":"year","start":9670.95,"end":9671.43},{"text":"in","start":9671.59,"end":9671.91},{"text":"support","start":9671.91,"end":9672.55},{"text":"of","start":9672.55,"end":9672.79},{"text":"peacekeeping.","start":9672.79,"end":9673.51}]},{"text":"We also thank the Under Secretary-General Zoula Kwa, and Under Secretary-General DeCarlo, Ambassador Tsahyn, and Ms. Russo for their insightful statements.","start":9673.99,"end":9682.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9673.99,"end":9674.31},{"text":"also","start":9674.31,"end":9674.71},{"text":"thank","start":9674.71,"end":9675.19},{"text":"the","start":9675.35,"end":9675.55},{"text":"Under","start":9675.67,"end":9675.91},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9675.91,"end":9676.71},{"text":"Zoula","start":9676.71,"end":9677.03},{"text":"Kwa,","start":9677.03,"end":9677.47},{"text":"and","start":9677.47,"end":9677.59},{"text":"Under","start":9677.59,"end":9677.79},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9677.79,"end":9678.47},{"text":"DeCarlo,","start":9678.47,"end":9678.99},{"text":"Ambassador","start":9678.99,"end":9679.43},{"text":"Tsahyn,","start":9679.43,"end":9680.15},{"text":"and","start":9680.15,"end":9680.55},{"text":"Ms.","start":9680.55,"end":9681.03},{"text":"Russo","start":9681.03,"end":9681.47},{"text":"for","start":9681.47,"end":9681.59},{"text":"their","start":9681.59,"end":9681.83},{"text":"insightful","start":9681.83,"end":9682.31},{"text":"statements.","start":9682.31,"end":9682.79}]},{"text":"For eight decades now, United Nations peace operations have contributed to shortening the duration of conflicts, to supporting political solutions, and protecting millions of civilians.","start":9683.51,"end":9692.95,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9693.51,"end":9693.67},{"text":"a","start":9693.67,"end":9693.71},{"text":"context","start":9693.71,"end":9694.39},{"text":"which","start":9694.39,"end":9694.59},{"text":"is","start":9694.59,"end":9694.71},{"text":"characterized","start":9694.71,"end":9695.47},{"text":"by","start":9695.47,"end":9695.67},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9695.67,"end":9696.31},{"text":"fragmentation,","start":9696.31,"end":9697.35},{"text":"the","start":9697.67,"end":9697.75},{"text":"growing","start":9697.75,"end":9698.15},{"text":"complexity","start":9698.15,"end":9699.03},{"text":"of","start":9699.03,"end":9699.27},{"text":"armed","start":9699.27,"end":9699.59},{"text":"violence,","start":9699.59,"end":9700.31},{"text":"climate-related","start":9700.47,"end":9701.83},{"text":"insecurity,","start":9701.83,"end":9702.63},{"text":"and","start":9702.63,"end":9702.87},{"text":"the","start":9702.87,"end":9702.95},{"text":"threat","start":9702.95,"end":9703.43},{"text":"posed","start":9703.43,"end":9703.83},{"text":"by","start":9703.83,"end":9704.07},{"text":"non-state","start":9704.07,"end":9704.63},{"text":"armed","start":9704.63,"end":9704.79},{"text":"groups","start":9704.79,"end":9705.27},{"text":"and","start":9705.59,"end":9705.71},{"text":"violations","start":9705.71,"end":9706.27},{"text":"of","start":9706.27,"end":9706.35},{"text":"international","start":9706.35,"end":9706.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9706.87,"end":9707.67},{"text":"law,","start":9707.67,"end":9707.99},{"text":"including","start":9708.15,"end":9708.79},{"text":"repeated","start":9708.79,"end":9709.35},{"text":"attacks","start":9709.35,"end":9709.91},{"text":"against","start":9709.91,"end":9710.31},{"text":"UN","start":9710.31,"end":9710.79},{"text":"and","start":9710.79,"end":9710.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9710.99,"end":9711.75},{"text":"personnel,","start":9711.75,"end":9712.39},{"text":"their","start":9712.71,"end":9712.95},{"text":"value","start":9712.95,"end":9713.51},{"text":"remains","start":9713.51,"end":9714.15},{"text":"uncontestable.","start":9714.15,"end":9714.95}]},{"text":"But they must adapt, and that is why we fully support the review on the future of all forms of peace operations.","start":9715.35,"end":9722.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9715.35,"end":9715.75},{"text":"they","start":9715.75,"end":9715.83},{"text":"must","start":9715.83,"end":9716.11},{"text":"adapt,","start":9716.11,"end":9716.71},{"text":"and","start":9716.71,"end":9716.99},{"text":"that","start":9716.99,"end":9717.27},{"text":"is","start":9717.27,"end":9717.51},{"text":"why","start":9717.51,"end":9717.83},{"text":"we","start":9717.83,"end":9717.99},{"text":"fully","start":9717.99,"end":9718.31},{"text":"support","start":9718.31,"end":9718.87},{"text":"the","start":9718.87,"end":9719.07},{"text":"review","start":9719.11,"end":9719.99},{"text":"on","start":9719.99,"end":9720.31},{"text":"the","start":9720.31,"end":9720.39},{"text":"future","start":9720.39,"end":9720.71},{"text":"of","start":9720.71,"end":9720.79},{"text":"all","start":9720.79,"end":9720.95},{"text":"forms","start":9720.95,"end":9721.23},{"text":"of","start":9721.23,"end":9721.31},{"text":"peace","start":9721.31,"end":9721.59},{"text":"operations.","start":9721.59,"end":9722.15}]},{"text":"Please allow me to to highlight three priority areas.","start":9722.15,"end":9725.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":9722.15,"end":9722.43},{"text":"allow","start":9722.43,"end":9722.67},{"text":"me","start":9722.67,"end":9722.95},{"text":"to","start":9722.95,"end":9723.15},{"text":"to","start":9723.23,"end":9723.27},{"text":"highlight","start":9723.27,"end":9723.83},{"text":"three","start":9723.91,"end":9724.27},{"text":"priority","start":9724.27,"end":9724.83},{"text":"areas.","start":9724.83,"end":9725.27}]},{"text":"First, peace operations must become more flexible and better adapted.","start":9725.27,"end":9729.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9725.27,"end":9725.67},{"text":"peace","start":9726.15,"end":9726.47},{"text":"operations","start":9726.47,"end":9727.11},{"text":"must","start":9727.11,"end":9727.39},{"text":"become","start":9727.39,"end":9727.71},{"text":"more","start":9727.71,"end":9727.91},{"text":"flexible","start":9727.91,"end":9728.43},{"text":"and","start":9728.43,"end":9728.55},{"text":"better","start":9728.55,"end":9728.83},{"text":"adapted.","start":9728.83,"end":9729.43}]},{"text":"Mandates must be realistic, grounded in the needs on the ground, and oriented towards achievable results, while giving missions the necessary flexibility to prioritize their tasks.","start":9729.75,"end":9740.31,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Mandates","start":9729.75,"end":9730.23},{"text":"must","start":9730.23,"end":9730.47},{"text":"be","start":9730.47,"end":9730.55},{"text":"realistic,","start":9730.55,"end":9731.15},{"text":"grounded","start":9731.15,"end":9731.67},{"text":"in","start":9731.67,"end":9731.83},{"text":"the","start":9731.83,"end":9731.91},{"text":"needs","start":9731.91,"end":9732.23},{"text":"on","start":9732.23,"end":9732.39},{"text":"the","start":9732.39,"end":9732.47},{"text":"ground,","start":9732.47,"end":9732.95},{"text":"and","start":9732.95,"end":9733.19},{"text":"oriented","start":9733.19,"end":9733.79},{"text":"towards","start":9733.79,"end":9734.23},{"text":"achievable","start":9734.55,"end":9735.19},{"text":"results,","start":9735.19,"end":9735.67},{"text":"while","start":9735.67,"end":9735.99},{"text":"giving","start":9735.99,"end":9736.23},{"text":"missions","start":9736.23,"end":9736.71},{"text":"the","start":9736.71,"end":9736.79},{"text":"necessary","start":9736.79,"end":9737.43},{"text":"flexibility","start":9737.43,"end":9738.47},{"text":"to","start":9738.47,"end":9738.71},{"text":"prioritize","start":9738.71,"end":9739.63},{"text":"their","start":9739.63,"end":9739.75},{"text":"tasks.","start":9739.75,"end":9740.31}]},{"text":"They must remain anchored in strong and inclusive political strategies that uphold the primacy of politics and involve local actors, including civil society.","start":9740.63,"end":9751.19,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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President, the challenges ahead for peace operations are considerable, both for Member States and for the United Nations.","start":9846.63,"end":9854.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9846.63,"end":9846.91},{"text":"President,","start":9846.91,"end":9847.43},{"text":"the","start":9847.83,"end":9847.95},{"text":"challenges","start":9847.99,"end":9848.59},{"text":"ahead","start":9848.59,"end":9849.03},{"text":"for","start":9849.03,"end":9849.27},{"text":"peace","start":9849.27,"end":9849.59},{"text":"operations","start":9849.59,"end":9850.23},{"text":"are","start":9850.23,"end":9850.47},{"text":"considerable,","start":9850.47,"end":9851.19},{"text":"both","start":9851.51,"end":9851.79},{"text":"for","start":9851.79,"end":9851.91},{"text":"Member","start":9851.91,"end":9852.23},{"text":"States","start":9852.23,"end":9852.63},{"text":"and","start":9852.71,"end":9853.03},{"text":"for","start":9853.03,"end":9853.19},{"text":"the","start":9853.19,"end":9853.31},{"text":"United","start":9853.31,"end":9853.79},{"text":"Nations.","start":9853.79,"end":9854.39}]},{"text":"We will be able to meet them if we move forward together, united by the same objective: building lasting peace.","start":9854.79,"end":9861.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9854.79,"end":9855.03},{"text":"will","start":9855.03,"end":9855.35},{"text":"be","start":9855.35,"end":9855.55},{"text":"able","start":9855.55,"end":9855.75},{"text":"to","start":9855.75,"end":9855.91},{"text":"meet","start":9855.91,"end":9856.11},{"text":"them","start":9856.11,"end":9856.47},{"text":"if","start":9856.47,"end":9856.83},{"text":"we","start":9856.83,"end":9856.95},{"text":"move","start":9856.95,"end":9857.19},{"text":"forward","start":9857.19,"end":9857.55},{"text":"together,","start":9857.55,"end":9858.07},{"text":"united","start":9858.31,"end":9858.87},{"text":"by","start":9858.87,"end":9859.03},{"text":"the","start":9859.03,"end":9859.11},{"text":"same","start":9859.11,"end":9859.35},{"text":"objective:","start":9859.35,"end":9859.91},{"text":"building","start":9860.39,"end":9860.87},{"text":"lasting","start":9860.87,"end":9861.43},{"text":"peace.","start":9861.43,"end":9861.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9862.07,"end":9862.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9862.07,"end":9862.23},{"text":"thank","start":9862.23,"end":9862.47},{"text":"you.","start":9862.47,"end":9862.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9864.19,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:44:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Switzerland for the statement.","start":9864.19,"end":9867.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9864.19,"end":9864.27},{"text":"thank","start":9864.27,"end":9864.51},{"text":"the","start":9864.51,"end":9864.59},{"text":"representative","start":9864.59,"end":9865.55},{"text":"of","start":9865.55,"end":9865.63},{"text":"Switzerland","start":9865.63,"end":9866.15},{"text":"for","start":9866.19,"end":9866.35},{"text":"the","start":9866.35,"end":9866.43},{"text":"statement.","start":9866.43,"end":9867.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Colombia.","start":9867.23,"end":9870.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9867.23,"end":9867.39},{"text":"now","start":9867.39,"end":9867.55},{"text":"give","start":9867.55,"end":9867.95},{"text":"the","start":9868.03,"end":9868.19},{"text":"floor","start":9868.19,"end":9868.75},{"text":"to","start":9868.75,"end":9868.87},{"text":"the","start":9868.91,"end":9868.99},{"text":"representative","start":9868.99,"end":9869.79},{"text":"of","start":9869.83,"end":9869.95},{"text":"Colombia.","start":9870.03,"end":9870.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9873.47,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:44:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":9873.47,"end":9875.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9873.47,"end":9873.79},{"text":"you","start":9873.79,"end":9874.03},{"text":"very","start":9874.03,"end":9874.27},{"text":"much,","start":9874.27,"end":9874.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":9874.59,"end":9874.87},{"text":"President.","start":9874.87,"end":9875.47}]},{"text":"Allow me to thank the Deputy Secretaries-General, the Chair of the PBC and Madame Rousseau for their valuable contributions.","start":9876.19,"end":9885.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":9876.19,"end":9876.39},{"text":"me","start":9876.39,"end":9876.67},{"text":"to","start":9876.67,"end":9877.23},{"text":"thank","start":9877.47,"end":9877.95},{"text":"the","start":9877.95,"end":9878.23},{"text":"Deputy","start":9878.23,"end":9878.75},{"text":"Secretaries-General,","start":9878.75,"end":9880.11},{"text":"the","start":9880.51,"end":9880.75},{"text":"Chair","start":9880.83,"end":9881.23},{"text":"of","start":9881.23,"end":9881.31},{"text":"the","start":9881.31,"end":9881.43},{"text":"PBC","start":9881.43,"end":9882.19},{"text":"and","start":9882.19,"end":9882.43},{"text":"Madame","start":9882.43,"end":9882.75},{"text":"Rousseau","start":9882.75,"end":9883.23},{"text":"for","start":9883.23,"end":9883.47},{"text":"their","start":9883.47,"end":9883.63},{"text":"valuable","start":9883.63,"end":9884.11},{"text":"contributions.","start":9884.11,"end":9885.31}]},{"text":"Speaking about the future of United Nations peace operations means reflecting on our capacity to mobilize in response to threats to peace and in support of peace processes.","start":9886.03,"end":9900.19,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Speaking","start":9886.03,"end":9886.51},{"text":"about","start":9886.51,"end":9886.75},{"text":"the","start":9886.75,"end":9886.87},{"text":"future","start":9886.87,"end":9887.35},{"text":"of","start":9887.35,"end":9887.47},{"text":"United","start":9887.47,"end":9887.91},{"text":"Nations","start":9887.91,"end":9888.43},{"text":"peace","start":9888.43,"end":9888.71},{"text":"operations","start":9888.71,"end":9889.63},{"text":"means","start":9889.87,"end":9890.27},{"text":"reflecting","start":9890.27,"end":9891.07},{"text":"on","start":9891.07,"end":9891.39},{"text":"our","start":9891.39,"end":9891.55},{"text":"capacity","start":9891.55,"end":9892.43},{"text":"to","start":9892.67,"end":9893.07},{"text":"mobilize","start":9893.23,"end":9893.95},{"text":"in","start":9893.95,"end":9894.11},{"text":"response","start":9894.11,"end":9894.91},{"text":"to","start":9895.23,"end":9895.71},{"text":"threats","start":9895.95,"end":9896.51},{"text":"to","start":9896.51,"end":9896.99},{"text":"peace","start":9896.99,"end":9897.47},{"text":"and","start":9897.79,"end":9898.11},{"text":"in","start":9898.11,"end":9898.27},{"text":"support","start":9898.27,"end":9898.83},{"text":"of","start":9898.83,"end":9898.99},{"text":"peace","start":9898.99,"end":9899.31},{"text":"processes.","start":9899.31,"end":9900.19}]},{"text":"Colombia has advanced with determination on the path toward peace.","start":9900.95,"end":9905.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":9900.95,"end":9901.59},{"text":"has","start":9901.59,"end":9902.23},{"text":"advanced","start":9902.39,"end":9902.95},{"text":"with","start":9902.95,"end":9903.15},{"text":"determination","start":9903.15,"end":9903.99},{"text":"on","start":9903.99,"end":9904.07},{"text":"the","start":9904.07,"end":9904.15},{"text":"path","start":9904.15,"end":9904.39},{"text":"toward","start":9904.39,"end":9904.71},{"text":"peace.","start":9904.71,"end":9905.27}]},{"text":"We recognize the increasing complexities of conflicts, the challenges for states, and the vulnerability of civilian populations in these contexts, especially women and children, girls and boys.","start":9905.51,"end":9920.15,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9905.51,"end":9905.67},{"text":"recognize","start":9905.67,"end":9906.39},{"text":"the","start":9906.39,"end":9906.51},{"text":"increasing","start":9906.51,"end":9907.19},{"text":"complexities","start":9907.19,"end":9907.99},{"text":"of","start":9907.99,"end":9908.07},{"text":"conflicts,","start":9908.07,"end":9908.79},{"text":"the","start":9909.11,"end":9909.23},{"text":"challenges","start":9909.23,"end":9910.07},{"text":"for","start":9910.07,"end":9910.39},{"text":"states,","start":9910.39,"end":9911.03},{"text":"and","start":9911.35,"end":9911.67},{"text":"the","start":9911.67,"end":9911.87},{"text":"vulnerability","start":9911.99,"end":9913.03},{"text":"of","start":9913.03,"end":9913.35},{"text":"civilian","start":9913.35,"end":9913.99},{"text":"populations","start":9913.99,"end":9914.87},{"text":"in","start":9914.87,"end":9914.99},{"text":"these","start":9914.99,"end":9915.19},{"text":"contexts,","start":9915.19,"end":9916.07},{"text":"especially","start":9916.47,"end":9917.19},{"text":"women","start":9917.35,"end":9917.91},{"text":"and","start":9918.27,"end":9918.55},{"text":"children,","start":9918.55,"end":9919.27},{"text":"girls","start":9919.27,"end":9919.47},{"text":"and","start":9919.47,"end":9919.59},{"text":"boys.","start":9919.59,"end":9920.15}]},{"text":"My country's decision to turn to the Security Council to verify the implementation of the peace agreement is a reflection of the trust that we have in the organization and its abilities in vital areas such as building trust and providing political assistance.","start":9920.63,"end":9940.95,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9920.63,"end":9920.95},{"text":"country's","start":9921.03,"end":9921.55},{"text":"decision","start":9921.55,"end":9922.07},{"text":"to","start":9922.07,"end":9922.27},{"text":"turn","start":9922.27,"end":9922.55},{"text":"to","start":9922.55,"end":9922.71},{"text":"the","start":9922.71,"end":9922.87},{"text":"Security","start":9922.87,"end":9923.43},{"text":"Council","start":9923.43,"end":9923.99},{"text":"to","start":9923.99,"end":9924.31},{"text":"verify","start":9924.63,"end":9925.35},{"text":"the","start":9925.35,"end":9925.47},{"text":"implementation","start":9925.47,"end":9926.39},{"text":"of","start":9926.39,"end":9926.55},{"text":"the","start":9926.55,"end":9926.75},{"text":"peace","start":9926.79,"end":9927.11},{"text":"agreement","start":9927.11,"end":9927.75},{"text":"is","start":9928.31,"end":9928.51},{"text":"a","start":9928.51,"end":9928.55},{"text":"reflection","start":9928.55,"end":9929.51},{"text":"of","start":9929.51,"end":9929.67},{"text":"the","start":9929.67,"end":9929.79},{"text":"trust","start":9929.79,"end":9930.11},{"text":"that","start":9930.11,"end":9930.23},{"text":"we","start":9930.23,"end":9930.47},{"text":"have","start":9930.47,"end":9930.79},{"text":"in","start":9930.79,"end":9930.91},{"text":"the","start":9930.91,"end":9930.99},{"text":"organization","start":9930.99,"end":9931.99},{"text":"and","start":9932.23,"end":9932.55},{"text":"its","start":9932.55,"end":9933.03},{"text":"abilities","start":9933.51,"end":9934.23},{"text":"in","start":9934.23,"end":9934.47},{"text":"vital","start":9934.47,"end":9934.95},{"text":"areas","start":9934.95,"end":9935.43},{"text":"such","start":9935.43,"end":9935.75},{"text":"as","start":9935.75,"end":9935.99},{"text":"building","start":9935.99,"end":9936.47},{"text":"trust","start":9936.47,"end":9937.03},{"text":"and","start":9937.27,"end":9937.67},{"text":"providing","start":9937.83,"end":9938.55},{"text":"political","start":9938.55,"end":9939.35},{"text":"assistance.","start":9940.07,"end":9940.95}]},{"text":"The special political mission in Colombia has been a key component in the implementation of what was agreed, and its success is also the success of this Council, a reflection of what is possible when multilateral will is mobilized in support of peace efforts.","start":9941.19,"end":9957.83,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9941.19,"end":9941.31},{"text":"special","start":9941.31,"end":9941.67},{"text":"political","start":9941.67,"end":9942.15},{"text":"mission","start":9942.15,"end":9942.47},{"text":"in","start":9942.47,"end":9942.55},{"text":"Colombia","start":9942.55,"end":9942.99},{"text":"has","start":9942.99,"end":9943.15},{"text":"been","start":9943.15,"end":9943.35},{"text":"a","start":9943.35,"end":9943.39},{"text":"key","start":9943.39,"end":9943.59},{"text":"component","start":9943.59,"end":9944.47},{"text":"in","start":9944.71,"end":9944.83},{"text":"the","start":9944.83,"end":9944.91},{"text":"implementation","start":9944.91,"end":9945.71},{"text":"of","start":9945.71,"end":9945.79},{"text":"what","start":9945.79,"end":9945.99},{"text":"was","start":9945.99,"end":9946.15},{"text":"agreed,","start":9946.15,"end":9946.79},{"text":"and","start":9947.03,"end":9947.43},{"text":"its","start":9947.43,"end":9947.71},{"text":"success","start":9947.71,"end":9948.27},{"text":"is","start":9948.27,"end":9948.39},{"text":"also","start":9948.39,"end":9948.67},{"text":"the","start":9948.67,"end":9948.79},{"text":"success","start":9948.79,"end":9949.35},{"text":"of","start":9949.35,"end":9949.43},{"text":"this","start":9949.43,"end":9949.67},{"text":"Council,","start":9949.67,"end":9950.39},{"text":"a","start":9950.87,"end":9950.91},{"text":"reflection","start":9950.91,"end":9951.55},{"text":"of","start":9951.55,"end":9951.63},{"text":"what","start":9951.63,"end":9951.79},{"text":"is","start":9951.79,"end":9951.91},{"text":"possible","start":9951.91,"end":9952.59},{"text":"when","start":9952.59,"end":9952.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":9953.11,"end":9953.99},{"text":"will","start":9953.99,"end":9954.39},{"text":"is","start":9954.55,"end":9954.79},{"text":"mobilized","start":9954.79,"end":9955.59},{"text":"in","start":9955.83,"end":9956.23},{"text":"support","start":9956.23,"end":9956.75},{"text":"of","start":9956.75,"end":9956.87},{"text":"peace","start":9956.87,"end":9957.19},{"text":"efforts.","start":9957.19,"end":9957.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Colombia would like to highlight three aspects that favor the functioning of peace missions based on our experience.","start":9958.59,"end":9969.87,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9958.59,"end":9958.95},{"text":"President,","start":9958.95,"end":9959.55},{"text":"Colombia","start":9961.15,"end":9961.71},{"text":"would","start":9961.71,"end":9961.87},{"text":"like","start":9961.87,"end":9962.07},{"text":"to","start":9962.07,"end":9962.27},{"text":"highlight","start":9962.27,"end":9962.91},{"text":"three","start":9962.91,"end":9963.31},{"text":"aspects","start":9963.31,"end":9964.03},{"text":"that","start":9964.27,"end":9964.83},{"text":"favor","start":9966.51,"end":9966.91},{"text":"the","start":9966.91,"end":9967.03},{"text":"functioning","start":9967.03,"end":9967.51},{"text":"of","start":9967.51,"end":9967.63},{"text":"peace","start":9967.63,"end":9967.95},{"text":"missions","start":9967.95,"end":9968.35},{"text":"based","start":9968.35,"end":9968.71},{"text":"on","start":9968.71,"end":9968.91},{"text":"our","start":9968.91,"end":9969.15},{"text":"experience.","start":9969.15,"end":9969.87}]},{"text":"Firstly, the centrality of national ownership and leadership and the value of having precise, focused mandates developed in close coordination with national authorities.","start":9969.87,"end":9983.07,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":9969.87,"end":9970.43},{"text":"the","start":9970.99,"end":9971.11},{"text":"centrality","start":9971.11,"end":9972.03},{"text":"of","start":9972.03,"end":9972.51},{"text":"national","start":9972.59,"end":9973.15},{"text":"ownership","start":9973.15,"end":9973.75},{"text":"and","start":9973.75,"end":9973.91},{"text":"leadership","start":9973.91,"end":9974.59},{"text":"and","start":9974.99,"end":9975.19},{"text":"the","start":9975.19,"end":9975.27},{"text":"value","start":9975.27,"end":9975.71},{"text":"of","start":9975.71,"end":9975.79},{"text":"having","start":9975.79,"end":9976.19},{"text":"precise,","start":9976.19,"end":9977.07},{"text":"focused","start":9977.23,"end":9977.87},{"text":"mandates","start":9977.87,"end":9978.59},{"text":"developed","start":9978.99,"end":9979.63},{"text":"in","start":9979.79,"end":9980.03},{"text":"close","start":9980.03,"end":9980.43},{"text":"coordination","start":9980.43,"end":9981.47},{"text":"with","start":9981.47,"end":9981.79},{"text":"national","start":9981.79,"end":9982.31},{"text":"authorities.","start":9982.31,"end":9983.07}]},{"text":"Second, the ability to carry out the mandate in areas where it is most needed.","start":9983.79,"end":9990.43,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10004.55,"end":10004.71},{"text":"thirdly,","start":10004.71,"end":10005.15},{"text":"we","start":10005.15,"end":10005.31},{"text":"recognize","start":10005.31,"end":10005.95},{"text":"that","start":10005.95,"end":10006.07},{"text":"peace","start":10006.07,"end":10006.27},{"text":"is","start":10006.27,"end":10006.43},{"text":"only","start":10006.43,"end":10006.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":10006.75,"end":10007.55},{"text":"when","start":10007.83,"end":10008.35},{"text":"the","start":10008.35,"end":10008.43},{"text":"local","start":10008.43,"end":10008.91},{"text":"population","start":10008.91,"end":10009.63},{"text":"is","start":10009.63,"end":10009.87},{"text":"effectively","start":10009.87,"end":10010.47},{"text":"included","start":10010.47,"end":10011.23},{"text":"through","start":10011.63,"end":10012.03},{"text":"a","start":10012.35,"end":10012.39},{"text":"participatory","start":10012.39,"end":10013.39},{"text":"approach.","start":10013.39,"end":10014.11}]},{"text":"the full integration of a gender and intersectional perspective, and a comprehensive understanding of the structural causes of violence.","start":10014.71,"end":10024.31,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":10014.71,"end":10014.83},{"text":"full","start":10014.83,"end":10015.27},{"text":"integration","start":10015.27,"end":10016.15},{"text":"of","start":10016.15,"end":10016.43},{"text":"a","start":10016.43,"end":10016.47},{"text":"gender","start":10016.47,"end":10017.19},{"text":"and","start":10017.19,"end":10017.83},{"text":"intersectional","start":10017.99,"end":10018.79},{"text":"perspective,","start":10018.79,"end":10019.59},{"text":"and","start":10019.59,"end":10019.99},{"text":"a","start":10020.31,"end":10020.35},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10020.35,"end":10021.19},{"text":"understanding","start":10021.19,"end":10022.07},{"text":"of","start":10022.07,"end":10022.19},{"text":"the","start":10022.19,"end":10022.31},{"text":"structural","start":10022.31,"end":10022.87},{"text":"causes","start":10022.87,"end":10023.43},{"text":"of","start":10023.43,"end":10023.59},{"text":"violence.","start":10023.59,"end":10024.31}]},{"text":"In this context, stronger communication channels with the UN development system present in the country are crucial.","start":10025.03,"end":10033.27,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10025.03,"end":10025.23},{"text":"this","start":10025.23,"end":10025.43},{"text":"context,","start":10025.43,"end":10026.07},{"text":"stronger","start":10026.07,"end":10026.55},{"text":"communication","start":10026.55,"end":10027.51},{"text":"channels","start":10028.71,"end":10029.27},{"text":"with","start":10029.27,"end":10029.39},{"text":"the","start":10029.39,"end":10029.47},{"text":"UN","start":10029.47,"end":10029.79},{"text":"development","start":10029.79,"end":10030.39},{"text":"system","start":10030.39,"end":10030.95},{"text":"present","start":10031.59,"end":10031.99},{"text":"in","start":10031.99,"end":10032.15},{"text":"the","start":10032.15,"end":10032.23},{"text":"country","start":10032.23,"end":10032.55},{"text":"are","start":10032.55,"end":10032.63},{"text":"crucial.","start":10032.63,"end":10033.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the protection of civilians, the agendas of women and youth, peace and security and a human rights approach are crucial in contexts of greater conflict intensity, as well as being fundamental elements for the sustainability of any peace agreement.","start":10033.83,"end":10055.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10056.59,"end":10056.91},{"text":"my","start":10056.91,"end":10057.07},{"text":"country's","start":10057.07,"end":10057.87},{"text":"opinion,","start":10057.87,"end":10058.59},{"text":"they","start":10058.67,"end":10058.91},{"text":"hold","start":10058.91,"end":10059.39},{"text":"a","start":10059.95,"end":10059.99},{"text":"central","start":10059.99,"end":10060.51},{"text":"place","start":10060.51,"end":10060.91},{"text":"in","start":10060.91,"end":10061.07},{"text":"the","start":10061.07,"end":10061.15},{"text":"future","start":10061.15,"end":10061.59},{"text":"of","start":10061.59,"end":10061.71},{"text":"peace","start":10061.71,"end":10062.03},{"text":"operations.","start":10062.03,"end":10062.91}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Colombia, as a future non-permanent member of the Security Council, and based on our own experience, is ready to contribute to ensure that UN peace operations uphold the principles that 80 years ago gave rise to the formation of this organization.","start":10063.31,"end":10084.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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you very much.","start":10084.11,"end":10084.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10084.11,"end":10084.31},{"text":"you","start":10084.31,"end":10084.39},{"text":"very","start":10084.39,"end":10084.59},{"text":"much.","start":10084.59,"end":10084.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Colombia"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":10085.63,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:48:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Colombia for the 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Turkey.","start":10088.99,"end":10092.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10088.99,"end":10089.15},{"text":"now","start":10089.15,"end":10089.31},{"text":"give","start":10089.31,"end":10089.47},{"text":"the","start":10089.47,"end":10089.59},{"text":"floor","start":10089.59,"end":10090.03},{"text":"to","start":10090.19,"end":10090.35},{"text":"the","start":10090.35,"end":10090.47},{"text":"representative","start":10090.59,"end":10091.47},{"text":"of","start":10091.47,"end":10091.71},{"text":"Turkey.","start":10092.03,"end":10092.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KOR","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":10093.79,"pageUrl":"/en/sc/9991?t=2:48:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10093.79,"end":10094.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10093.79,"end":10094.03},{"text":"you,","start":10094.03,"end":10094.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":10094.11,"end":10094.39},{"text":"President.","start":10094.39,"end":10094.91}]},{"text":"I also thank the briefers for their insightful remarks.","start":10095.47,"end":10098.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10095.47,"end":10095.63},{"text":"also","start":10095.63,"end":10095.95},{"text":"thank","start":10096.03,"end":10096.27},{"text":"the","start":10096.27,"end":10096.35},{"text":"briefers","start":10096.35,"end":10096.83},{"text":"for","start":10097.15,"end":10097.47},{"text":"their","start":10097.47,"end":10097.79},{"text":"insightful","start":10097.79,"end":10098.43},{"text":"remarks.","start":10098.43,"end":10098.99}]},{"text":"We are facing the highest number of conflicts since the foundation of this organization.","start":10099.99,"end":10104.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10099.99,"end":10100.23},{"text":"are","start":10100.23,"end":10100.39},{"text":"facing","start":10100.39,"end":10100.79},{"text":"the","start":10100.79,"end":10100.91},{"text":"highest","start":10100.91,"end":10101.23},{"text":"number","start":10101.23,"end":10101.63},{"text":"of","start":10101.63,"end":10101.75},{"text":"conflicts","start":10101.75,"end":10102.47},{"text":"since","start":10102.47,"end":10102.63},{"text":"the","start":10102.63,"end":10102.75},{"text":"foundation","start":10102.75,"end":10103.35},{"text":"of","start":10103.35,"end":10103.51},{"text":"this","start":10103.51,"end":10103.67},{"text":"organization.","start":10103.67,"end":10104.47}]},{"text":"Human cost of crisis is staggering, with millions of people displaced, lives shattered, and communities torn apart.","start":10105.35,"end":10112.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":10105.35,"end":10105.75},{"text":"cost","start":10105.75,"end":10106.07},{"text":"of","start":10106.07,"end":10106.23},{"text":"crisis","start":10106.23,"end":10106.63},{"text":"is","start":10106.63,"end":10106.95},{"text":"staggering,","start":10106.95,"end":10107.51},{"text":"with","start":10107.75,"end":10107.99},{"text":"millions","start":10107.99,"end":10108.47},{"text":"of","start":10108.47,"end":10108.63},{"text":"people","start":10108.63,"end":10108.99},{"text":"displaced,","start":10108.99,"end":10109.59},{"text":"lives","start":10110.07,"end":10110.47},{"text":"shattered,","start":10110.47,"end":10111.03},{"text":"and","start":10111.19,"end":10111.43},{"text":"communities","start":10111.43,"end":10112.15},{"text":"torn","start":10112.15,"end":10112.47},{"text":"apart.","start":10112.47,"end":10112.95}]},{"text":"Hence, peace operations remain more essential and relevant than ever.","start":10113.83,"end":10118.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":10113.83,"end":10114.23},{"text":"peace","start":10114.23,"end":10114.47},{"text":"operations","start":10114.47,"end":10115.27},{"text":"remain","start":10115.83,"end":10116.39},{"text":"more","start":10116.39,"end":10116.59},{"text":"essential","start":10116.59,"end":10117.27},{"text":"and","start":10117.51,"end":10117.75},{"text":"relevant","start":10117.75,"end":10118.15},{"text":"than","start":10118.15,"end":10118.39},{"text":"ever.","start":10118.39,"end":10118.71}]},{"text":"Peace operations are among the most visible and effective expressions of multilateralism.","start":10119.83,"end":10124.87,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":10119.83,"end":10120.07},{"text":"operations","start":10120.07,"end":10120.79},{"text":"are","start":10120.79,"end":10121.03},{"text":"among","start":10121.03,"end":10121.31},{"text":"the","start":10121.31,"end":10121.43},{"text":"most","start":10121.43,"end":10121.67},{"text":"visible","start":10121.67,"end":10122.31},{"text":"and","start":10122.31,"end":10122.55},{"text":"effective","start":10122.55,"end":10123.11},{"text":"expressions","start":10123.11,"end":10123.79},{"text":"of","start":10123.79,"end":10123.91},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":10123.91,"end":10124.87}]},{"text":"They provide a cost-efficient means of conflict management and a vital tool to protect civilians, prevent regional spillovers, and help sustainable peace.","start":10125.75,"end":10136.23,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10125.75,"end":10125.91},{"text":"provide","start":10125.91,"end":10126.43},{"text":"a","start":10126.55,"end":10126.63},{"text":"cost-efficient","start":10126.63,"end":10127.39},{"text":"means","start":10127.39,"end":10127.67},{"text":"of","start":10127.67,"end":10127.83},{"text":"conflict","start":10127.83,"end":10128.23},{"text":"management","start":10128.23,"end":10128.87},{"text":"and","start":10129.35,"end":10129.63},{"text":"a","start":10129.75,"end":10129.79},{"text":"vital","start":10129.79,"end":10130.23},{"text":"tool","start":10130.23,"end":10130.63},{"text":"to","start":10130.71,"end":10130.83},{"text":"protect","start":10130.83,"end":10131.23},{"text":"civilians,","start":10131.23,"end":10131.99},{"text":"prevent","start":10132.39,"end":10132.95},{"text":"regional","start":10133.03,"end":10133.51},{"text":"spillovers,","start":10133.51,"end":10134.31},{"text":"and","start":10134.55,"end":10134.71},{"text":"help","start":10134.71,"end":10135.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":10135.19,"end":10135.83},{"text":"peace.","start":10135.83,"end":10136.23}]},{"text":"Despite their some shortcomings, they remain one of the strongest collective security instruments at our disposal.","start":10137.31,"end":10144.79,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":10137.31,"end":10137.79},{"text":"their","start":10137.79,"end":10138.07},{"text":"some","start":10138.07,"end":10138.47},{"text":"shortcomings,","start":10138.55,"end":10139.43},{"text":"they","start":10139.99,"end":10140.15},{"text":"remain","start":10140.15,"end":10140.47},{"text":"one","start":10140.47,"end":10140.71},{"text":"of","start":10140.71,"end":10140.87},{"text":"the","start":10140.87,"end":10141.07},{"text":"strongest","start":10141.11,"end":10141.71},{"text":"collective","start":10141.71,"end":10142.23},{"text":"security","start":10142.23,"end":10142.75},{"text":"instruments","start":10142.75,"end":10143.35},{"text":"at","start":10143.67,"end":10143.91},{"text":"our","start":10143.91,"end":10144.11},{"text":"disposal.","start":10144.11,"end":10144.79}]},{"text":"Leadership of the UN in this regard is irreplaceable.","start":10145.51,"end":10149.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Leadership","start":10145.51,"end":10146.03},{"text":"of","start":10146.03,"end":10146.23},{"text":"the","start":10146.23,"end":10146.31},{"text":"UN","start":10146.31,"end":10146.79},{"text":"in","start":10146.87,"end":10146.99},{"text":"this","start":10146.99,"end":10147.19},{"text":"regard","start":10147.19,"end":10147.51},{"text":"is","start":10147.91,"end":10148.15},{"text":"irreplaceable.","start":10148.31,"end":10149.59}]},{"text":"Our common objective must be to adapt peace operations to a rapidly evolving global landscape.","start":10150.71,"end":10156.55,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10150.71,"end":10150.95},{"text":"common","start":10150.95,"end":10151.27},{"text":"objective","start":10151.27,"end":10151.75},{"text":"must","start":10151.75,"end":10152.07},{"text":"be","start":10152.07,"end":10152.15},{"text":"to","start":10152.15,"end":10152.27},{"text":"adapt","start":10152.27,"end":10152.71},{"text":"peace","start":10152.71,"end":10152.95},{"text":"operations","start":10153.03,"end":10153.59},{"text":"to","start":10153.59,"end":10153.71},{"text":"a","start":10153.71,"end":10153.75},{"text":"rapidly","start":10153.75,"end":10154.47},{"text":"evolving","start":10154.63,"end":10155.27},{"text":"global","start":10155.27,"end":10155.83},{"text":"landscape.","start":10155.99,"end":10156.55}]},{"text":"Today's missions face complex transnational challenges, terrorism, organized crime, cyber and technological threats.","start":10157.43,"end":10165.95,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10167.15,"end":10167.27},{"text":"Pact","start":10167.31,"end":10167.63},{"text":"for","start":10167.63,"end":10167.79},{"text":"the","start":10167.79,"end":10167.87},{"text":"Future","start":10167.87,"end":10168.43},{"text":"reflects","start":10168.43,"end":10168.83},{"text":"Member","start":10168.83,"end":10169.15},{"text":"States'","start":10169.15,"end":10169.51},{"text":"commitment","start":10169.51,"end":10170.15},{"text":"to","start":10170.15,"end":10170.23},{"text":"shaping","start":10170.27,"end":10170.71},{"text":"peace","start":10170.71,"end":10170.91},{"text":"operations","start":10170.91,"end":10171.71},{"text":"that","start":10172.19,"end":10172.43},{"text":"are","start":10172.43,"end":10172.59},{"text":"better","start":10172.59,"end":10172.99},{"text":"fit","start":10172.99,"end":10173.39},{"text":"for","start":10173.47,"end":10173.71},{"text":"purpose.","start":10173.71,"end":10174.27}]},{"text":"To remain fit for purpose, operations must be guided by realistic, sequenced mandates with clear transition and exit strategies.","start":10175.15,"end":10183.71,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10211.95,"end":10212.11},{"text":"this","start":10212.11,"end":10212.27},{"text":"regard,","start":10212.27,"end":10212.75},{"text":"The","start":10213.35,"end":10213.47},{"text":"2025","start":10213.47,"end":10214.23},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":10214.31,"end":10214.95},{"text":"Architecture","start":10214.95,"end":10215.59},{"text":"Review","start":10215.59,"end":10215.99},{"text":"is","start":10215.99,"end":10216.15},{"text":"a","start":10216.15,"end":10216.23},{"text":"timely","start":10216.23,"end":10216.63},{"text":"opportunity.","start":10216.63,"end":10217.43}]},{"text":"We would like to see deeper engagement and complementarity between the Peacebuilding Commission and the Security Council and ECOSOC.","start":10217.99,"end":10226.15,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10217.99,"end":10218.15},{"text":"would","start":10218.15,"end":10218.27},{"text":"like","start":10218.27,"end":10218.71},{"text":"to","start":10219.03,"end":10219.19},{"text":"see","start":10219.19,"end":10219.43},{"text":"deeper","start":10219.43,"end":10219.75},{"text":"engagement","start":10219.75,"end":10220.39},{"text":"and","start":10220.63,"end":10220.79},{"text":"complementarity","start":10220.79,"end":10221.67},{"text":"between","start":10221.67,"end":10222.07},{"text":"the","start":10222.07,"end":10222.15},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":10222.15,"end":10222.67},{"text":"Commission","start":10222.67,"end":10223.27},{"text":"and","start":10223.79,"end":10223.95},{"text":"the","start":10223.95,"end":10224.03},{"text":"Security","start":10224.03,"end":10224.51},{"text":"Council","start":10224.51,"end":10225.11},{"text":"and","start":10225.35,"end":10225.63},{"text":"ECOSOC.","start":10225.63,"end":10226.15}]},{"text":"Financing also remains critical.","start":10227.03,"end":10230.15,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they 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the practice of UN peacekeeping has evolved significantly over the years, three fundamental principles remain central to its success: consent of the parties, impartiality, and the non-use of force except in self-defense and defense of the 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peacekeeping operation principles and guidelines, in the absence of such a consent, a UN peacekeeping operation risks becoming a party to the conflict and being drawn away from its inherent role of keeping the 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succeed when accompanied by political solutions.","start":10313.91,"end":10319.87,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10313.91,"end":10314.27},{"text":"President,","start":10314.27,"end":10314.83},{"text":"peace","start":10315.31,"end":10315.51},{"text":"operations","start":10315.51,"end":10316.27},{"text":"can","start":10316.35,"end":10316.59},{"text":"only","start":10316.59,"end":10316.83},{"text":"succeed","start":10316.83,"end":10317.39},{"text":"when","start":10317.43,"end":10317.79},{"text":"accompanied","start":10317.79,"end":10318.43},{"text":"by","start":10318.43,"end":10318.59},{"text":"political","start":10318.59,"end":10319.15},{"text":"solutions.","start":10319.15,"end":10319.87}]},{"text":"They are not a substitute for political will, but a support mechanism to create space for dialogue and reconciliation.","start":10320.67,"end":10328.35,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10320.67,"end":10320.83},{"text":"are","start":10320.83,"end":10320.91},{"text":"not","start":10320.91,"end":10321.15},{"text":"a","start":10321.15,"end":10321.19},{"text":"substitute","start":10321.19,"end":10321.79},{"text":"for","start":10321.79,"end":10322.03},{"text":"political","start":10322.03,"end":10322.59},{"text":"will,","start":10322.59,"end":10322.83},{"text":"but","start":10323.71,"end":10324.11},{"text":"a","start":10324.11,"end":10324.15},{"text":"support","start":10324.15,"end":10324.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":10324.75,"end":10325.31},{"text":"to","start":10325.31,"end":10325.43},{"text":"create","start":10325.43,"end":10325.79},{"text":"space","start":10325.79,"end":10326.27},{"text":"for","start":10326.59,"end":10326.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":10326.87,"end":10327.27},{"text":"and","start":10327.31,"end":10327.47},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":10327.47,"end":10328.35}]},{"text":"As a core UN function, they remain indispensable.","start":10329.23,"end":10332.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10329.23,"end":10329.39},{"text":"a","start":10329.39,"end":10329.43},{"text":"core","start":10329.43,"end":10329.71},{"text":"UN","start":10329.71,"end":10329.99},{"text":"function,","start":10329.99,"end":10330.55},{"text":"they","start":10330.79,"end":10331.03},{"text":"remain","start":10331.03,"end":10331.35},{"text":"indispensable.","start":10331.35,"end":10332.23}]},{"text":"Turkey reaffirms its commitment to the UN peace operations and their review with a view to ensuring effective implementation.","start":10332.95,"end":10341.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral 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President.","start":10353.35,"end":10354.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10353.35,"end":10353.75},{"text":"you,","start":10353.75,"end":10353.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":10353.91,"end":10354.27},{"text":"President.","start":10354.27,"end":10354.87}]},{"text":"We join in thanking Monsieur Lacroix, Madame Di Carlo, Mr. Tsaneisen, and Ms. Rousseau for their important contributions and efforts, as well as the Republic of Korea for organizing this debate.","start":10355.59,"end":10369.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10355.59,"end":10355.99},{"text":"join","start":10355.99,"end":10356.63},{"text":"in","start":10356.63,"end":10357.19},{"text":"thanking","start":10357.19,"end":10357.75},{"text":"Monsieur","start":10357.75,"end":10358.07},{"text":"Lacroix,","start":10358.07,"end":10358.67},{"text":"Madame","start":10358.95,"end":10359.27},{"text":"Di","start":10359.27,"end":10359.35},{"text":"Carlo,","start":10359.35,"end":10360.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":10360.71,"end":10361.07},{"text":"Tsaneisen,","start":10361.07,"end":10362.15},{"text":"and","start":10362.15,"end":10362.71},{"text":"Ms.","start":10363.27,"end":10363.43},{"text":"Rousseau","start":10363.43,"end":10363.99},{"text":"for","start":10363.99,"end":10364.15},{"text":"their","start":10364.15,"end":10364.39},{"text":"important","start":10364.39,"end":10364.87},{"text":"contributions","start":10364.87,"end":10365.59},{"text":"and","start":10365.59,"end":10365.83},{"text":"efforts,","start":10365.83,"end":10366.31},{"text":"as","start":10366.59,"end":10366.79},{"text":"well","start":10366.79,"end":10366.95},{"text":"as","start":10366.95,"end":10367.11},{"text":"the","start":10367.11,"end":10367.27},{"text":"Republic","start":10367.27,"end":10367.79},{"text":"of","start":10367.79,"end":10367.91},{"text":"Korea","start":10367.91,"end":10368.31},{"text":"for","start":10368.31,"end":10368.55},{"text":"organizing","start":10368.55,"end":10369.11},{"text":"this","start":10369.11,"end":10369.27},{"text":"debate.","start":10369.27,"end":10369.83}]},{"text":"We agree on the need to deepen discussions on the future of peace operations.","start":10370.95,"end":10376.47,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10370.95,"end":10371.15},{"text":"agree","start":10371.15,"end":10371.67},{"text":"on","start":10371.67,"end":10371.83},{"text":"the","start":10371.83,"end":10371.91},{"text":"need","start":10371.91,"end":10372.19},{"text":"to","start":10372.19,"end":10372.63},{"text":"deepen","start":10372.71,"end":10373.19},{"text":"discussions","start":10373.19,"end":10374.07},{"text":"on","start":10374.07,"end":10374.23},{"text":"the","start":10374.23,"end":10374.35},{"text":"future","start":10374.47,"end":10375.07},{"text":"of","start":10375.07,"end":10375.19},{"text":"peace","start":10375.19,"end":10375.51},{"text":"operations.","start":10375.51,"end":10376.47}]},{"text":"in a context of more complex conflicts, limited resources, and the troubling lack of unity in this Council in support of peace operations, and the uncertainty about the future of some missions with key mandates.","start":10376.87,"end":10390.71,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":10376.87,"end":10377.03},{"text":"a","start":10377.03,"end":10377.07},{"text":"context","start":10377.07,"end":10377.75},{"text":"of","start":10377.75,"end":10377.91},{"text":"more","start":10377.91,"end":10378.31},{"text":"complex","start":10378.71,"end":10379.27},{"text":"conflicts,","start":10379.83,"end":10380.71},{"text":"limited","start":10381.19,"end":10381.67},{"text":"resources,","start":10381.67,"end":10382.35},{"text":"and","start":10382.35,"end":10382.47},{"text":"the","start":10382.47,"end":10382.55},{"text":"troubling","start":10382.55,"end":10383.03},{"text":"lack","start":10383.03,"end":10383.31},{"text":"of","start":10383.31,"end":10383.43},{"text":"unity","start":10383.43,"end":10383.87},{"text":"in","start":10383.87,"end":10383.95},{"text":"this","start":10383.95,"end":10384.15},{"text":"Council","start":10384.15,"end":10384.59},{"text":"in","start":10384.59,"end":10384.71},{"text":"support","start":10384.71,"end":10385.19},{"text":"of","start":10385.19,"end":10385.27},{"text":"peace","start":10385.27,"end":10385.59},{"text":"operations,","start":10385.59,"end":10386.39},{"text":"and","start":10386.79,"end":10387.07},{"text":"the","start":10387.07,"end":10387.15},{"text":"uncertainty","start":10387.15,"end":10387.87},{"text":"about","start":10387.87,"end":10388.23},{"text":"the","start":10388.23,"end":10388.39},{"text":"future","start":10388.39,"end":10388.87},{"text":"of","start":10388.87,"end":10388.95},{"text":"some","start":10388.95,"end":10389.23},{"text":"missions","start":10389.23,"end":10389.59},{"text":"with","start":10389.59,"end":10389.71},{"text":"key","start":10389.71,"end":10389.99},{"text":"mandates.","start":10389.99,"end":10390.71}]},{"text":"In this scenario, we consider it essential that the Council strengthen its commitment to comprehensive political solutions that address the root causes of conflicts prioritizing mediation and dialogue with a view to building sustainable and inclusive peace.","start":10391.99,"end":10409.15,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10391.99,"end":10392.19},{"text":"this","start":10392.19,"end":10392.63},{"text":"scenario,","start":10393.03,"end":10393.75},{"text":"we","start":10393.75,"end":10393.91},{"text":"consider","start":10393.91,"end":10394.35},{"text":"it","start":10394.35,"end":10394.47},{"text":"essential","start":10394.47,"end":10395.03},{"text":"that","start":10395.03,"end":10395.15},{"text":"the","start":10395.15,"end":10395.23},{"text":"Council","start":10395.23,"end":10395.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":10395.75,"end":10396.35},{"text":"its","start":10396.35,"end":10396.55},{"text":"commitment","start":10396.55,"end":10397.19},{"text":"to","start":10397.43,"end":10397.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10397.75,"end":10398.79},{"text":"political","start":10399.11,"end":10399.59},{"text":"solutions","start":10399.59,"end":10400.31},{"text":"that","start":10400.31,"end":10400.47},{"text":"address","start":10400.47,"end":10400.95},{"text":"the","start":10400.95,"end":10401.03},{"text":"root","start":10401.03,"end":10401.27},{"text":"causes","start":10401.27,"end":10401.75},{"text":"of","start":10401.75,"end":10401.91},{"text":"conflicts","start":10401.91,"end":10402.63},{"text":"prioritizing","start":10402.99,"end":10403.87},{"text":"mediation","start":10403.87,"end":10404.67},{"text":"and","start":10404.67,"end":10404.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":10404.79,"end":10405.31},{"text":"with","start":10405.71,"end":10405.91},{"text":"a","start":10405.91,"end":10405.95},{"text":"view","start":10405.95,"end":10406.27},{"text":"to","start":10406.27,"end":10406.47},{"text":"building","start":10406.47,"end":10406.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":10406.99,"end":10407.71},{"text":"and","start":10407.71,"end":10408.03},{"text":"inclusive","start":10408.03,"end":10408.59},{"text":"peace.","start":10408.59,"end":10409.15}]},{"text":"Likewise, any process of reduction or withdrawal of forces must be carefully planned, incorporating concrete measures to avoid gaps in the protection of civilians and ensuring an effective response to ongoing threats.","start":10410.35,"end":10426.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":10410.35,"end":10411.07},{"text":"any","start":10411.23,"end":10411.63},{"text":"process","start":10411.63,"end":10412.27},{"text":"of","start":10412.27,"end":10412.35},{"text":"reduction","start":10412.35,"end":10412.99},{"text":"or","start":10412.99,"end":10413.39},{"text":"withdrawal","start":10413.39,"end":10414.19},{"text":"of","start":10414.19,"end":10414.27},{"text":"forces","start":10414.27,"end":10414.99},{"text":"must","start":10415.23,"end":10415.51},{"text":"be","start":10415.51,"end":10415.63},{"text":"carefully","start":10415.63,"end":10416.11},{"text":"planned,","start":10416.11,"end":10416.67},{"text":"incorporating","start":10417.55,"end":10418.43},{"text":"concrete","start":10418.43,"end":10419.11},{"text":"measures","start":10419.11,"end":10419.63},{"text":"to","start":10419.63,"end":10419.75},{"text":"avoid","start":10419.75,"end":10420.11},{"text":"gaps","start":10420.11,"end":10420.55},{"text":"in","start":10420.55,"end":10420.71},{"text":"the","start":10420.71,"end":10420.79},{"text":"protection","start":10420.79,"end":10421.35},{"text":"of","start":10421.35,"end":10421.43},{"text":"civilians","start":10421.43,"end":10422.27},{"text":"and","start":10422.67,"end":10423.07},{"text":"ensuring","start":10423.23,"end":10423.75},{"text":"an","start":10423.75,"end":10423.91},{"text":"effective","start":10423.91,"end":10424.43},{"text":"response","start":10424.43,"end":10424.91},{"text":"to","start":10424.91,"end":10425.03},{"text":"ongoing","start":10425.03,"end":10425.47},{"text":"threats.","start":10425.47,"end":10426.19}]},{"text":"These processes cannot be arbitrary.","start":10426.91,"end":10429.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10426.91,"end":10427.23},{"text":"processes","start":10427.23,"end":10427.95},{"text":"cannot","start":10427.95,"end":10428.27},{"text":"be","start":10428.27,"end":10428.43},{"text":"arbitrary.","start":10428.43,"end":10429.15}]},{"text":"The perspectives of host countries and troop contributors are indispensable.","start":10429.63,"end":10435.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10429.63,"end":10429.95},{"text":"perspectives","start":10430.47,"end":10431.23},{"text":"of","start":10431.23,"end":10431.31},{"text":"host","start":10431.31,"end":10431.63},{"text":"countries","start":10431.63,"end":10432.19},{"text":"and","start":10432.19,"end":10432.35},{"text":"troop","start":10432.35,"end":10432.71},{"text":"contributors","start":10432.71,"end":10433.63},{"text":"are","start":10434.15,"end":10434.27},{"text":"indispensable.","start":10434.75,"end":10435.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Guatemala has been a direct witness to the positive impact of peace operations.","start":10436.99,"end":10442.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10436.99,"end":10437.23},{"text":"President,","start":10437.23,"end":10437.59},{"text":"Guatemala","start":10437.59,"end":10438.11},{"text":"has","start":10438.11,"end":10438.35},{"text":"been","start":10438.35,"end":10438.75},{"text":"a","start":10438.75,"end":10438.79},{"text":"direct","start":10438.79,"end":10439.31},{"text":"witness","start":10439.31,"end":10439.87},{"text":"to","start":10439.87,"end":10439.99},{"text":"the","start":10439.99,"end":10440.11},{"text":"positive","start":10440.11,"end":10440.55},{"text":"impact","start":10440.55,"end":10441.03},{"text":"of","start":10441.03,"end":10441.15},{"text":"peace","start":10441.15,"end":10441.43},{"text":"operations.","start":10441.43,"end":10442.35}]},{"text":"For this reason, we firmly believe that linking the human rights and peacekeeping agendas can transform paradigms.","start":10442.99,"end":10450.35,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. 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Mr. President, I thank the Republic of Korea for its leadership and convening this important debate that follows meetings on peace operations held by Denmark and Pakistan.","start":10541.87,"end":10552.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10541.87,"end":10542.11},{"text":"you.","start":10542.11,"end":10542.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":10543.07,"end":10543.35},{"text":"President,","start":10543.35,"end":10543.95},{"text":"I","start":10544.35,"end":10544.51},{"text":"thank","start":10544.51,"end":10544.75},{"text":"the","start":10544.75,"end":10544.83},{"text":"Republic","start":10544.83,"end":10545.23},{"text":"of","start":10545.23,"end":10545.39},{"text":"Korea","start":10545.39,"end":10545.87},{"text":"for","start":10545.87,"end":10546.15},{"text":"its","start":10546.15,"end":10546.27},{"text":"leadership","start":10546.27,"end":10546.83},{"text":"and","start":10546.83,"end":10546.99},{"text":"convening","start":10546.99,"end":10547.55},{"text":"this","start":10547.55,"end":10547.75},{"text":"important","start":10547.75,"end":10548.31},{"text":"debate","start":10548.31,"end":10548.75},{"text":"that","start":10548.83,"end":10548.95},{"text":"follows","start":10548.95,"end":10549.47},{"text":"meetings","start":10549.47,"end":10549.83},{"text":"on","start":10549.83,"end":10549.95},{"text":"peace","start":10549.95,"end":10550.23},{"text":"operations","start":10550.23,"end":10550.83},{"text":"held","start":10550.83,"end":10551.03},{"text":"by","start":10551.03,"end":10551.15},{"text":"Denmark","start":10551.15,"end":10551.71},{"text":"and","start":10551.87,"end":10552.03},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10552.03,"end":10552.59}]},{"text":"I also thank the briefers, USG LaCroix, USG DeCarlo, Ambassador Zaneisen, and Ms. Russo for their insightful contributions.","start":10553.55,"end":10562.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10553.55,"end":10553.63},{"text":"also","start":10553.63,"end":10553.87},{"text":"thank","start":10553.87,"end":10554.07},{"text":"the","start":10554.07,"end":10554.15},{"text":"briefers,","start":10554.15,"end":10554.59},{"text":"USG","start":10554.75,"end":10555.23},{"text":"LaCroix,","start":10555.23,"end":10555.75},{"text":"USG","start":10556.11,"end":10556.51},{"text":"DeCarlo,","start":10556.51,"end":10557.15},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10557.63,"end":10558.27},{"text":"Zaneisen,","start":10558.35,"end":10559.07},{"text":"and","start":10559.55,"end":10559.87},{"text":"Ms.","start":10559.87,"end":10560.11},{"text":"Russo","start":10560.11,"end":10560.51},{"text":"for","start":10560.51,"end":10560.75},{"text":"their","start":10560.75,"end":10560.95},{"text":"insightful","start":10560.95,"end":10561.87},{"text":"contributions.","start":10561.95,"end":10562.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President, UN peace operations remain an essential instrument for maintaining international peace and security.","start":10563.63,"end":10571.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10572.11,"end":10572.27},{"text":"have","start":10572.27,"end":10572.51},{"text":"a","start":10572.51,"end":10572.83},{"text":"proven","start":10573.35,"end":10574.11},{"text":"track","start":10574.11,"end":10574.67},{"text":"record","start":10574.67,"end":10575.23},{"text":"contributing","start":10575.71,"end":10576.27},{"text":"to","start":10576.27,"end":10576.35},{"text":"stability","start":10576.35,"end":10577.07},{"text":"in","start":10577.07,"end":10577.23},{"text":"regions","start":10577.23,"end":10577.71},{"text":"across","start":10577.71,"end":10578.07},{"text":"the","start":10578.07,"end":10578.19},{"text":"world.","start":10578.19,"end":10578.59}]},{"text":"However, we are witnessing a growing crisis of confidence in these operations, stemming from a lack of political support and financial constraints.","start":10579.23,"end":10588.43,"topics":[{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. 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The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10589.39,"end":10589.51},{"text":"review","start":10589.51,"end":10590.11},{"text":"on","start":10590.83,"end":10590.99},{"text":"the","start":10590.99,"end":10591.11},{"text":"future","start":10591.11,"end":10591.63},{"text":"of","start":10591.63,"end":10591.87},{"text":"UN","start":10592.03,"end":10592.27},{"text":"peace","start":10592.27,"end":10592.67},{"text":"operations","start":10592.83,"end":10593.55},{"text":"offers","start":10593.55,"end":10594.11},{"text":"an","start":10594.11,"end":10594.27},{"text":"opportunity","start":10594.27,"end":10594.99},{"text":"to","start":10595.15,"end":10595.27},{"text":"address","start":10595.27,"end":10595.63},{"text":"this","start":10595.63,"end":10595.79},{"text":"crisis","start":10595.79,"end":10596.35},{"text":"and","start":10596.43,"end":10596.67},{"text":"chart","start":10596.67,"end":10596.95},{"text":"a","start":10596.95,"end":10596.99},{"text":"path","start":10596.99,"end":10597.27},{"text":"forward.","start":10597.31,"end":10597.87}]},{"text":"As an incoming member of the Security Council, Latvia is committed to prioritizing UN deployments.","start":10598.59,"end":10605.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10598.59,"end":10598.79},{"text":"an","start":10598.79,"end":10598.87},{"text":"incoming","start":10598.87,"end":10599.23},{"text":"member","start":10599.23,"end":10599.71},{"text":"of","start":10599.79,"end":10599.91},{"text":"the","start":10599.91,"end":10600.03},{"text":"Security","start":10600.03,"end":10600.51},{"text":"Council,","start":10600.51,"end":10601.07},{"text":"Latvia","start":10601.47,"end":10601.99},{"text":"is","start":10601.99,"end":10602.11},{"text":"committed","start":10602.19,"end":10602.75},{"text":"to","start":10602.91,"end":10603.03},{"text":"prioritizing","start":10603.03,"end":10603.87},{"text":"UN","start":10604.03,"end":10604.43},{"text":"deployments.","start":10604.43,"end":10605.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, while peace operations are complex endeavors whose success depends on a myriad of factors, today I will focus on three elements: embedding peace operations within the overall UN peace continuum, rethinking the approach to their mandates, and equipping them with up-to-date tools.","start":10606.43,"end":10627.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10606.43,"end":10606.71},{"text":"President,","start":10606.71,"end":10607.23},{"text":"while","start":10607.67,"end":10608.03},{"text":"peace","start":10608.03,"end":10608.23},{"text":"operations","start":10608.23,"end":10608.79},{"text":"are","start":10608.79,"end":10608.91},{"text":"complex","start":10608.91,"end":10609.39},{"text":"endeavors","start":10609.39,"end":10610.11},{"text":"whose","start":10610.91,"end":10611.15},{"text":"success","start":10611.15,"end":10611.71},{"text":"depends","start":10611.71,"end":10612.19},{"text":"on","start":10612.19,"end":10612.31},{"text":"a","start":10612.31,"end":10612.35},{"text":"myriad","start":10612.35,"end":10612.83},{"text":"of","start":10612.83,"end":10612.99},{"text":"factors,","start":10612.99,"end":10613.79},{"text":"today","start":10614.03,"end":10614.59},{"text":"I","start":10614.59,"end":10614.67},{"text":"will","start":10614.67,"end":10614.83},{"text":"focus","start":10614.83,"end":10615.27},{"text":"on","start":10615.27,"end":10615.39},{"text":"three","start":10615.39,"end":10615.71},{"text":"elements:","start":10615.71,"end":10616.27},{"text":"embedding","start":10617.23,"end":10617.71},{"text":"peace","start":10617.71,"end":10618.07},{"text":"operations","start":10618.07,"end":10618.59},{"text":"within","start":10618.59,"end":10618.87},{"text":"the","start":10618.87,"end":10619.03},{"text":"overall","start":10619.07,"end":10619.63},{"text":"UN","start":10619.63,"end":10619.95},{"text":"peace","start":10619.95,"end":10620.35},{"text":"continuum,","start":10620.43,"end":10621.07},{"text":"rethinking","start":10621.79,"end":10622.35},{"text":"the","start":10622.35,"end":10622.55},{"text":"approach","start":10622.55,"end":10622.99},{"text":"to","start":10622.99,"end":10623.15},{"text":"their","start":10623.15,"end":10623.31},{"text":"mandates,","start":10623.31,"end":10623.95},{"text":"and","start":10624.59,"end":10624.83},{"text":"equipping","start":10624.83,"end":10625.47},{"text":"them","start":10625.47,"end":10625.79},{"text":"with","start":10625.87,"end":10626.07},{"text":"up-to-date","start":10626.27,"end":10626.91},{"text":"tools.","start":10627.23,"end":10627.71}]},{"text":"First, peace operations should serve as means to achieve political results.","start":10628.99,"end":10634.67,"topics":[{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10628.99,"end":10629.55},{"text":"peace","start":10630.11,"end":10630.43},{"text":"operations","start":10630.43,"end":10631.31},{"text":"should","start":10631.55,"end":10631.87},{"text":"serve","start":10631.87,"end":10632.35},{"text":"as","start":10632.35,"end":10632.59},{"text":"means","start":10632.59,"end":10632.95},{"text":"to","start":10632.95,"end":10633.15},{"text":"achieve","start":10633.15,"end":10633.55},{"text":"political","start":10633.55,"end":10634.11},{"text":"results.","start":10634.11,"end":10634.67}]},{"text":"They must be closely aligned with other UN lines of action, including mediation, peacebuilding, and development assistance.","start":10635.39,"end":10643.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10635.39,"end":10635.51},{"text":"must","start":10635.51,"end":10635.75},{"text":"be","start":10635.75,"end":10635.91},{"text":"closely","start":10635.91,"end":10636.59},{"text":"aligned","start":10636.59,"end":10637.31},{"text":"with","start":10637.39,"end":10637.59},{"text":"other","start":10637.63,"end":10637.95},{"text":"UN","start":10637.95,"end":10638.19},{"text":"lines","start":10638.19,"end":10638.55},{"text":"of","start":10638.55,"end":10638.67},{"text":"action,","start":10638.67,"end":10639.23},{"text":"including","start":10639.87,"end":10640.43},{"text":"mediation,","start":10640.43,"end":10641.23},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":10641.79,"end":10642.51},{"text":"and","start":10642.59,"end":10642.79},{"text":"development","start":10642.79,"end":10643.31},{"text":"assistance.","start":10643.31,"end":10643.95}]},{"text":"Furthermore, they should remain adaptable as situations evolve.","start":10644.83,"end":10649.31,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":10644.83,"end":10645.63},{"text":"they","start":10645.95,"end":10646.19},{"text":"should","start":10646.19,"end":10646.43},{"text":"remain","start":10646.43,"end":10647.07},{"text":"adaptable","start":10647.07,"end":10647.87},{"text":"as","start":10648.03,"end":10648.23},{"text":"situations","start":10648.23,"end":10648.87},{"text":"evolve.","start":10648.87,"end":10649.31}]},{"text":"From the outset, clear benchmarks should be established to enable timely rightsizing and transition of peace operations in line with the conditions on the ground.","start":10650.35,"end":10661.55,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":10650.35,"end":10650.51},{"text":"the","start":10650.51,"end":10650.63},{"text":"outset,","start":10650.63,"end":10651.31},{"text":"clear","start":10651.39,"end":10651.87},{"text":"benchmarks","start":10651.87,"end":10652.59},{"text":"should","start":10652.67,"end":10652.99},{"text":"be","start":10652.99,"end":10653.15},{"text":"established","start":10653.15,"end":10653.83},{"text":"to","start":10653.83,"end":10653.95},{"text":"enable","start":10653.99,"end":10654.67},{"text":"timely","start":10655.07,"end":10655.71},{"text":"rightsizing","start":10655.79,"end":10656.67},{"text":"and","start":10656.99,"end":10657.23},{"text":"transition","start":10657.23,"end":10657.95},{"text":"of","start":10657.95,"end":10658.19},{"text":"peace","start":10658.19,"end":10658.47},{"text":"operations","start":10658.47,"end":10659.07},{"text":"in","start":10659.07,"end":10659.23},{"text":"line","start":10659.23,"end":10659.71},{"text":"with","start":10659.71,"end":10659.87},{"text":"the","start":10659.87,"end":10659.95},{"text":"conditions","start":10659.95,"end":10660.67},{"text":"on","start":10660.75,"end":10660.95},{"text":"the","start":10660.95,"end":10661.03},{"text":"ground.","start":10661.03,"end":10661.55}]},{"text":"Second, we need to revisit the approach to mandates of peace operations.","start":10662.91,"end":10668.19,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10662.91,"end":10663.55},{"text":"we","start":10663.95,"end":10664.15},{"text":"need","start":10664.15,"end":10664.31},{"text":"to","start":10664.31,"end":10664.43},{"text":"revisit","start":10664.43,"end":10665.15},{"text":"the","start":10665.55,"end":10665.75},{"text":"approach","start":10665.75,"end":10666.27},{"text":"to","start":10666.27,"end":10666.39},{"text":"mandates","start":10666.39,"end":10666.99},{"text":"of","start":10666.99,"end":10667.15},{"text":"peace","start":10667.15,"end":10667.43},{"text":"operations.","start":10667.43,"end":10668.19}]},{"text":"The Council should reassert its role providing strategic guidance for crafting realistic mandates that advance political objectives and foster unity of purpose among the host nation, TCCs.","start":10668.91,"end":10683.15,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10668.91,"end":10669.03},{"text":"Council","start":10669.03,"end":10669.63},{"text":"should","start":10669.63,"end":10669.95},{"text":"reassert","start":10669.95,"end":10670.75},{"text":"its","start":10671.15,"end":10671.47},{"text":"role","start":10671.47,"end":10671.79},{"text":"providing","start":10671.79,"end":10672.31},{"text":"strategic","start":10672.31,"end":10672.79},{"text":"guidance","start":10672.79,"end":10673.39},{"text":"for","start":10673.47,"end":10673.63},{"text":"crafting","start":10673.63,"end":10674.27},{"text":"realistic","start":10674.99,"end":10675.71},{"text":"mandates","start":10675.79,"end":10676.43},{"text":"that","start":10676.43,"end":10676.75},{"text":"advance","start":10676.75,"end":10677.27},{"text":"political","start":10677.27,"end":10677.79},{"text":"objectives","start":10677.79,"end":10678.43},{"text":"and","start":10678.43,"end":10678.59},{"text":"foster","start":10678.59,"end":10679.07},{"text":"unity","start":10679.07,"end":10679.63},{"text":"of","start":10680.11,"end":10680.27},{"text":"purpose","start":10680.27,"end":10680.83},{"text":"among","start":10680.83,"end":10681.11},{"text":"the","start":10681.11,"end":10681.23},{"text":"host","start":10681.23,"end":10681.55},{"text":"nation,","start":10681.55,"end":10681.95},{"text":"TCCs.","start":10682.35,"end":10683.15}]},{"text":"PCCs, and local communities.","start":10683.83,"end":10685.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"PCCs,","start":10683.83,"end":10684.47},{"text":"and","start":10684.63,"end":10684.79},{"text":"local","start":10684.79,"end":10685.11},{"text":"communities.","start":10685.11,"end":10685.83}]},{"text":"The mandates need to be clear and tailored to the specific context, reflecting the comparative advantage of peace operations over other tools.","start":10686.95,"end":10696.07,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-design","label":"Mandate Design and Prioritization","description":"A major theme was the need for clear, realistic, prioritized, and context-specific mandates. Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10686.95,"end":10687.11},{"text":"mandates","start":10687.11,"end":10687.75},{"text":"need","start":10687.75,"end":10687.95},{"text":"to","start":10687.95,"end":10688.07},{"text":"be","start":10688.07,"end":10688.23},{"text":"clear","start":10688.23,"end":10688.79},{"text":"and","start":10688.79,"end":10688.99},{"text":"tailored","start":10688.99,"end":10689.47},{"text":"to","start":10689.47,"end":10689.63},{"text":"the","start":10689.91,"end":10690.07},{"text":"specific","start":10690.07,"end":10690.67},{"text":"context,","start":10690.67,"end":10691.27},{"text":"reflecting","start":10691.43,"end":10691.99},{"text":"the","start":10691.99,"end":10692.15},{"text":"comparative","start":10692.15,"end":10692.75},{"text":"advantage","start":10692.75,"end":10693.43},{"text":"of","start":10693.75,"end":10693.91},{"text":"peace","start":10693.91,"end":10694.11},{"text":"operations","start":10694.11,"end":10694.71},{"text":"over","start":10694.71,"end":10695.03},{"text":"other","start":10695.27,"end":10695.59},{"text":"tools.","start":10695.59,"end":10696.07}]},{"text":"While focusing on the core tasks, we must remember that the legitimacy of peace operations depends on their ability to address the needs on the ground, including through protection of civilians and upholding of human rights.","start":10696.75,"end":10710.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10696.75,"end":10696.95},{"text":"focusing","start":10696.95,"end":10697.51},{"text":"on","start":10697.51,"end":10697.59},{"text":"the","start":10697.59,"end":10697.67},{"text":"core","start":10697.67,"end":10697.99},{"text":"tasks,","start":10697.99,"end":10698.63},{"text":"we","start":10698.63,"end":10698.87},{"text":"must","start":10698.87,"end":10699.19},{"text":"remember","start":10699.19,"end":10699.83},{"text":"that","start":10699.91,"end":10700.11},{"text":"the","start":10700.11,"end":10700.23},{"text":"legitimacy","start":10700.23,"end":10701.03},{"text":"of","start":10701.27,"end":10701.43},{"text":"peace","start":10701.43,"end":10701.71},{"text":"operations","start":10701.71,"end":10702.31},{"text":"depends","start":10702.39,"end":10703.19},{"text":"on","start":10703.27,"end":10703.47},{"text":"their","start":10703.47,"end":10703.67},{"text":"ability","start":10703.67,"end":10704.39},{"text":"to","start":10704.39,"end":10704.55},{"text":"address","start":10704.55,"end":10704.95},{"text":"the","start":10704.95,"end":10705.11},{"text":"needs","start":10705.11,"end":10705.47},{"text":"on","start":10705.47,"end":10705.59},{"text":"the","start":10705.59,"end":10705.67},{"text":"ground,","start":10705.67,"end":10706.23},{"text":"including","start":10706.63,"end":10707.35},{"text":"through","start":10707.35,"end":10707.51},{"text":"protection","start":10707.51,"end":10708.07},{"text":"of","start":10708.07,"end":10708.15},{"text":"civilians","start":10708.15,"end":10708.87},{"text":"and","start":10708.91,"end":10709.11},{"text":"upholding","start":10709.11,"end":10709.75},{"text":"of","start":10709.91,"end":10710.15},{"text":"human","start":10710.15,"end":10710.39},{"text":"rights.","start":10710.39,"end":10710.79}]},{"text":"Third, while mandates provide the blueprint, peace operations require the right tools to translate them into reality.","start":10712.11,"end":10719.51,"topics":[{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. 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The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10761.35,"end":10761.63},{"text":"President,","start":10761.63,"end":10762.15},{"text":"UN","start":10762.63,"end":10762.95},{"text":"peace","start":10762.95,"end":10763.23},{"text":"operations","start":10763.23,"end":10763.83},{"text":"are","start":10763.83,"end":10764.03},{"text":"among","start":10764.03,"end":10764.31},{"text":"the","start":10764.31,"end":10764.39},{"text":"most","start":10764.39,"end":10764.87},{"text":"cost-effective","start":10764.95,"end":10765.99},{"text":"instruments","start":10765.99,"end":10766.63},{"text":"in","start":10766.63,"end":10766.79},{"text":"the","start":10766.79,"end":10766.91},{"text":"arsenal","start":10766.95,"end":10767.47},{"text":"of","start":10767.47,"end":10767.59},{"text":"international","start":10767.59,"end":10768.19},{"text":"community.","start":10768.19,"end":10768.79}]},{"text":"The review of UN peace operations takes place as the UN as a whole undergoes transformations through the UN80 initiative.","start":10769.43,"end":10778.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10769.43,"end":10769.55},{"text":"review","start":10769.55,"end":10770.07},{"text":"of","start":10770.07,"end":10770.31},{"text":"UN","start":10770.31,"end":10770.63},{"text":"peace","start":10770.79,"end":10770.99},{"text":"operations","start":10770.99,"end":10771.59},{"text":"takes","start":10771.59,"end":10771.83},{"text":"place","start":10771.83,"end":10772.23},{"text":"as","start":10772.31,"end":10772.47},{"text":"the","start":10772.47,"end":10772.59},{"text":"UN","start":10772.59,"end":10773.03},{"text":"as","start":10773.51,"end":10773.99},{"text":"a","start":10774.63,"end":10774.79},{"text":"whole","start":10774.87,"end":10775.35},{"text":"undergoes","start":10775.35,"end":10776.07},{"text":"transformations","start":10776.07,"end":10776.91},{"text":"through","start":10776.91,"end":10777.11},{"text":"the","start":10777.11,"end":10777.27},{"text":"UN80","start":10777.35,"end":10777.99},{"text":"initiative.","start":10777.99,"end":10778.63}]},{"text":"These two efforts should proceed in lockstep, reinforcing one another and contributing to a renewed commitment to the UN and to peace operations.","start":10779.27,"end":10789.75,"topics":[{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. 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Speakers stressed that mandates should be aligned with conditions on the ground, political objectives, and available resources, and should avoid one-size-fits-all approaches."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians, Human Rights and WPS","description":"Protection of civilians remained a central topic, often linked with human rights and the women, peace and security agenda. Multiple speakers argued that these are not optional add-ons but core elements of credible and sustainable peace operations."},{"key":"financing-resources","label":"Financing and Resourcing","description":"Many delegations highlighted liquidity problems, delayed assessed contributions, and the need for predictable and sustainable funding. The debate also addressed how to improve cost-effectiveness without hollowing out essential civilian and uniformed capacities."},{"key":"political-solutions","label":"Political Solutions and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Several statements underscored the primacy of politics in peace operations, including mediation, good offices, ceasefire support, and preventive diplomacy. Peace operations were repeatedly described as tools to create space for negotiated political solutions, not substitutes for them."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Partnerships with Host States and Regional Organizations","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed cooperation with host countries, local communities, regional organizations, and especially the African Union. These partnerships were presented as essential for legitimacy, operational effectiveness, and long-term political support."},{"key":"technology-innovation","label":"Technology and Innovation","description":"A number of speakers discussed using digital tools, artificial intelligence, drones, data analytics, and other technologies to improve planning, situational awareness, and mission effectiveness. At the same time, some warned about misuse, including disinformation and new technological threats in conflict zones."},{"key":"peace-operations-reform","label":"Future of Peace Operations","description":"Many speakers focused on the ongoing review of UN peace operations and the need to adapt missions to today’s conflict environment. The discussion emphasized making peace operations more agile, tailored, and fit for purpose without losing their core multilateral value."},{"key":"peacebuilding-transitions","label":"Peacebuilding and Mission Transitions","description":"Another recurring issue was the link between peace operations and longer-term peacebuilding, including transitions after drawdown or withdrawal. Delegations emphasized national ownership, coordination with UN country teams and the Peacebuilding Commission, and the need to avoid security vacuums."},{"key":"accountability-performance","label":"Accountability, Conduct and Mission Performance","description":"Mission performance, discipline, and accountability were prominent themes, including standards for civilian and uniformed personnel. Speakers also addressed sexual exploitation and abuse, underperformance, attacks on peacekeepers, and the need to protect both personnel and the populations they serve."}]}}