{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k11/k1103cwtnz","kaltura_id":"1_103cwtnz","title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz","date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-20T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:32:10","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k11/k1103cwtnz"},"metadata":{"summary":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","description":"H.E. Mr. Tareq M. A. M. Albanai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations, and H.E. Ms. Lise Gregoire-van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations, have been appointed by the President of the General Assembly as Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council during the 80th session.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-c2ca57f8-94b1-4773-8a90-aaa0cb4ca2e7","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":17.503,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.","start":17.503,"end":19.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":17.503,"end":17.647},{"text":"afternoon,","start":17.647,"end":18.144},{"text":"ladies","start":18.208,"end":18.513},{"text":"and","start":18.529,"end":18.689},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":18.689,"end":19.234}]},{"text":"I call to order the 4th informal meeting of the plenary on the question of equitable representation on and increase in in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":20.052,"end":33.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":20.052,"end":20.1},{"text":"call","start":20.148,"end":20.34},{"text":"to","start":20.468,"end":20.597},{"text":"order","start":20.613,"end":20.965},{"text":"the","start":20.965,"end":21.093},{"text":"4th","start":21.093,"end":21.398},{"text":"informal","start":21.43,"end":21.927},{"text":"meeting","start":21.927,"end":22.36},{"text":"of","start":23.113,"end":23.209},{"text":"the","start":23.273,"end":23.434},{"text":"plenary","start":23.434,"end":23.882},{"text":"on","start":24.219,"end":24.283},{"text":"the","start":24.299,"end":24.395},{"text":"question","start":24.395,"end":24.796},{"text":"of","start":24.796,"end":24.86},{"text":"equitable","start":24.94,"end":25.437},{"text":"representation","start":25.437,"end":26.447},{"text":"on","start":26.543,"end":26.768},{"text":"and","start":27.024,"end":27.104},{"text":"increase","start":27.265,"end":27.617},{"text":"in","start":27.617,"end":27.729},{"text":"in","start":27.842,"end":28.053},{"text":"the","start":28.555,"end":28.62},{"text":"membership","start":28.62,"end":29.237},{"text":"of","start":29.301,"end":29.447},{"text":"the","start":29.447,"end":29.528},{"text":"Security","start":29.528,"end":29.869},{"text":"Council","start":29.869,"end":30.469},{"text":"and","start":31.085,"end":31.15},{"text":"other","start":31.231,"end":31.377},{"text":"matters","start":31.475,"end":31.945},{"text":"related","start":32.285,"end":32.756},{"text":"to","start":32.934,"end":32.999},{"text":"the","start":33.031,"end":33.112},{"text":"Council.","start":33.112,"end":33.583}]},{"text":"We continue with the list of speakers remaining from our first meeting this morning.","start":35.35,"end":39.371,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":35.35,"end":35.382},{"text":"continue","start":35.382,"end":35.832},{"text":"with","start":35.864,"end":36.025},{"text":"the","start":36.025,"end":36.106},{"text":"list","start":36.106,"end":36.363},{"text":"of","start":36.363,"end":36.427},{"text":"speakers","start":36.427,"end":36.878},{"text":"remaining","start":36.91,"end":37.36},{"text":"from","start":37.457,"end":37.65},{"text":"our","start":37.698,"end":37.859},{"text":"first","start":37.859,"end":38.197},{"text":"meeting","start":38.261,"end":38.647},{"text":"this","start":38.824,"end":38.888},{"text":"morning.","start":39.065,"end":39.371}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia.","start":40.594,"end":44.406,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":40.594,"end":40.642},{"text":"now","start":40.69,"end":40.883},{"text":"give","start":41.092,"end":41.317},{"text":"the","start":41.317,"end":41.398},{"text":"floor","start":41.398,"end":41.752},{"text":"to","start":41.961,"end":42.057},{"text":"the","start":42.057,"end":42.138},{"text":"distinguished","start":42.138,"end":42.637},{"text":"representative","start":42.685,"end":43.57},{"text":"of","start":43.57,"end":43.714},{"text":"Georgia.","start":43.827,"end":44.406}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":48.623,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":48.623,"end":48.883,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":48.623,"end":48.883}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, at the outset I would like to thank the co-chairs for their efforts and their leadership throughout this Throughout the past IGN sessions, Georgia has submitted and voiced its positions on Security Council reform, covering all 5 aspects.","start":48.948,"end":92.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":48.948,"end":49.289},{"text":"distinguished","start":49.76,"end":50.279},{"text":"delegates,","start":50.279,"end":50.701},{"text":"at","start":51.627,"end":51.708},{"text":"the","start":51.708,"end":51.87},{"text":"outset","start":51.87,"end":52.211},{"text":"I","start":52.26,"end":52.276},{"text":"would","start":52.276,"end":52.422},{"text":"like","start":52.438,"end":52.682},{"text":"to","start":52.682,"end":52.828},{"text":"thank","start":52.828,"end":53.266},{"text":"the","start":53.331,"end":53.477},{"text":"co-chairs","start":53.477,"end":53.916},{"text":"for","start":53.981,"end":54.143},{"text":"their","start":54.143,"end":54.37},{"text":"efforts","start":54.37,"end":54.679},{"text":"and","start":55.442,"end":55.507},{"text":"their","start":55.523,"end":55.685},{"text":"leadership","start":55.685,"end":56.173},{"text":"throughout","start":56.173,"end":56.481},{"text":"this","start":56.481,"end":56.611},{"text":"Throughout","start":84.28,"end":84.666},{"text":"the","start":84.666,"end":84.811},{"text":"past","start":84.811,"end":85.133},{"text":"IGN","start":85.133,"end":85.406},{"text":"sessions,","start":85.406,"end":85.841},{"text":"Georgia","start":86.339,"end":86.661},{"text":"has","start":86.661,"end":86.806},{"text":"submitted","start":86.838,"end":87.449},{"text":"and","start":87.578,"end":87.674},{"text":"voiced","start":87.787,"end":88.06},{"text":"its","start":88.06,"end":88.269},{"text":"positions","start":88.269,"end":88.736},{"text":"on","start":88.768,"end":88.848},{"text":"Security","start":88.848,"end":89.299},{"text":"Council","start":89.315,"end":89.604},{"text":"reform,","start":89.669,"end":90.055},{"text":"covering","start":90.537,"end":90.827},{"text":"all","start":91.004,"end":91.116},{"text":"5","start":91.245,"end":91.567},{"text":"aspects.","start":91.567,"end":92.017}]},{"text":"Let me reiterate that we support reform of the Security Council on equitable representation and enlargement.","start":92.87,"end":98.722,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":92.87,"end":93.095},{"text":"me","start":93.095,"end":93.24},{"text":"reiterate","start":93.24,"end":93.756},{"text":"that","start":93.901,"end":94.046},{"text":"we","start":94.078,"end":94.175},{"text":"support","start":94.175,"end":94.723},{"text":"reform","start":94.723,"end":95.078},{"text":"of","start":95.126,"end":95.207},{"text":"the","start":95.207,"end":95.287},{"text":"Security","start":95.287,"end":95.658},{"text":"Council","start":95.691,"end":96.061},{"text":"on","start":96.642,"end":96.69},{"text":"equitable","start":96.739,"end":97.206},{"text":"representation","start":97.206,"end":97.916},{"text":"and","start":98.109,"end":98.254},{"text":"enlargement.","start":98.254,"end":98.722}]},{"text":"We encourage the increase of the— we encourage the expansion of both the permanent and non-permanent categories of membership, as this will increase the Council's legitimacy, authority, and credibility.","start":100.16,"end":112.053,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":100.16,"end":100.257},{"text":"encourage","start":100.257,"end":100.612},{"text":"the","start":100.677,"end":100.742},{"text":"increase","start":100.742,"end":101.195},{"text":"of","start":101.874,"end":101.938},{"text":"the—","start":101.971,"end":102.23},{"text":"we","start":103.572,"end":103.75},{"text":"encourage","start":103.75,"end":104.203},{"text":"the","start":104.235,"end":104.478},{"text":"expansion","start":104.639,"end":105.141},{"text":"of","start":105.141,"end":105.254},{"text":"both","start":105.27,"end":105.496},{"text":"the","start":105.513,"end":105.674},{"text":"permanent","start":105.674,"end":106.095},{"text":"and","start":106.095,"end":106.176},{"text":"non-permanent","start":106.176,"end":106.742},{"text":"categories","start":106.742,"end":107.195},{"text":"of","start":107.243,"end":107.356},{"text":"membership,","start":107.453,"end":107.955},{"text":"as","start":108.424,"end":108.488},{"text":"this","start":108.585,"end":108.844},{"text":"will","start":108.844,"end":109.006},{"text":"increase","start":109.006,"end":109.41},{"text":"the","start":109.41,"end":109.54},{"text":"Council's","start":109.54,"end":109.773},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":109.889,"end":110.621},{"text":"authority,","start":110.721,"end":111.254},{"text":"and","start":111.404,"end":111.537},{"text":"credibility.","start":111.637,"end":112.053}]},{"text":"Our priority is allocating additional seats to the Eastern European Group to ensure fair cross-regional representation and parity in the Security Council.","start":113.133,"end":122.03,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":113.133,"end":113.358},{"text":"priority","start":113.358,"end":113.983},{"text":"is","start":114.159,"end":114.303},{"text":"allocating","start":114.416,"end":114.864},{"text":"additional","start":114.961,"end":115.377},{"text":"seats","start":115.377,"end":115.634},{"text":"to","start":116.163,"end":116.307},{"text":"the","start":116.323,"end":116.419},{"text":"Eastern","start":116.419,"end":116.74},{"text":"European","start":116.74,"end":117.109},{"text":"Group","start":117.125,"end":117.461},{"text":"to","start":117.541,"end":117.686},{"text":"ensure","start":117.686,"end":118.038},{"text":"fair","start":118.167,"end":118.519},{"text":"cross-regional","start":118.968,"end":119.561},{"text":"representation","start":119.561,"end":120.395},{"text":"and","start":120.427,"end":120.491},{"text":"parity","start":120.651,"end":121.116},{"text":"in","start":121.148,"end":121.196},{"text":"the","start":121.228,"end":121.308},{"text":"Security","start":121.308,"end":121.773},{"text":"Council.","start":121.773,"end":122.03}]},{"text":"We fully support the allocation of additional seats for the African Group in line with the Ezulwini Consensus and the SEAT Declaration.","start":122.911,"end":130.974,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":122.911,"end":123.055},{"text":"fully","start":123.055,"end":123.408},{"text":"support","start":123.408,"end":124.033},{"text":"the","start":124.033,"end":124.178},{"text":"allocation","start":124.178,"end":124.642},{"text":"of","start":124.771,"end":124.883},{"text":"additional","start":124.931,"end":125.396},{"text":"seats","start":125.396,"end":125.684},{"text":"for","start":126.117,"end":126.245},{"text":"the","start":126.277,"end":126.422},{"text":"African","start":126.422,"end":126.822},{"text":"Group","start":126.822,"end":127.095},{"text":"in","start":127.143,"end":127.239},{"text":"line","start":127.303,"end":127.528},{"text":"with","start":127.56,"end":127.72},{"text":"the","start":127.72,"end":127.864},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":127.944,"end":128.425},{"text":"Consensus","start":128.425,"end":129.018},{"text":"and","start":129.627,"end":129.756},{"text":"the","start":129.868,"end":129.9},{"text":"SEAT","start":129.9,"end":130.333},{"text":"Declaration.","start":130.365,"end":130.974}]},{"text":"At the same time, we stand for the allocation of seats for smaller states and Small Island Developing States across all regions.","start":132.192,"end":139.149,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"Representation of Small Island and Small States","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to preserve or create meaningful opportunities for Small Island Developing States and other small or vulnerable states to serve on the Council. Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":132.192,"end":132.288},{"text":"the","start":132.288,"end":132.369},{"text":"same","start":132.369,"end":132.577},{"text":"time,","start":132.673,"end":132.93},{"text":"we","start":133.09,"end":133.186},{"text":"stand","start":133.186,"end":133.539},{"text":"for","start":133.555,"end":133.699},{"text":"the","start":133.731,"end":133.859},{"text":"allocation","start":133.875,"end":134.42},{"text":"of","start":135.013,"end":135.093},{"text":"seats","start":135.093,"end":135.398},{"text":"for","start":135.398,"end":135.494},{"text":"smaller","start":135.494,"end":135.831},{"text":"states","start":135.831,"end":136.28},{"text":"and","start":136.28,"end":136.44},{"text":"Small","start":136.44,"end":136.889},{"text":"Island","start":136.937,"end":137.177},{"text":"Developing","start":137.177,"end":137.546},{"text":"States","start":137.594,"end":137.915},{"text":"across","start":138.075,"end":138.347},{"text":"all","start":138.604,"end":138.684},{"text":"regions.","start":138.844,"end":139.149}]},{"text":"We must also mention that a meaningful reform should entail reform of the use of veto, the working methods and decision-making principles of the Security Council, as well as accountability before the General Assembly.","start":141.513,"end":152.773,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":141.513,"end":141.594},{"text":"must","start":141.594,"end":141.788},{"text":"also","start":141.836,"end":142.144},{"text":"mention","start":142.144,"end":142.532},{"text":"that","start":142.58,"end":142.758},{"text":"a","start":142.758,"end":142.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":142.79,"end":143.307},{"text":"reform","start":143.307,"end":143.792},{"text":"should","start":144.116,"end":144.342},{"text":"entail","start":144.342,"end":144.568},{"text":"reform","start":144.682,"end":145.069},{"text":"of","start":145.069,"end":145.183},{"text":"the","start":145.183,"end":145.312},{"text":"use","start":145.312,"end":145.554},{"text":"of","start":145.554,"end":145.7},{"text":"veto,","start":145.732,"end":146.039},{"text":"the","start":146.46,"end":146.605},{"text":"working","start":146.605,"end":146.88},{"text":"methods","start":146.928,"end":147.316},{"text":"and","start":147.413,"end":147.51},{"text":"decision-making","start":147.51,"end":148.125},{"text":"principles","start":148.157,"end":148.69},{"text":"of","start":148.82,"end":148.901},{"text":"the","start":148.949,"end":149.03},{"text":"Security","start":149.03,"end":149.45},{"text":"Council,","start":149.45,"end":149.741},{"text":"as","start":150.242,"end":150.404},{"text":"well","start":150.42,"end":150.533},{"text":"as","start":150.566,"end":150.598},{"text":"accountability","start":150.743,"end":151.532},{"text":"before","start":151.548,"end":151.822},{"text":"the","start":151.935,"end":152.096},{"text":"General","start":152.096,"end":152.37},{"text":"Assembly.","start":152.37,"end":152.773}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the progress made with the General Assembly resolution on the use of veto.","start":153.868,"end":158.798,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":153.868,"end":153.933},{"text":"this","start":153.965,"end":154.094},{"text":"regard,","start":154.191,"end":154.577},{"text":"we","start":155.012,"end":155.157},{"text":"welcome","start":155.173,"end":155.512},{"text":"the","start":155.576,"end":155.657},{"text":"progress","start":155.657,"end":156.124},{"text":"made","start":156.124,"end":156.35},{"text":"with","start":156.382,"end":156.495},{"text":"the","start":156.527,"end":156.607},{"text":"General","start":156.607,"end":156.881},{"text":"Assembly","start":156.881,"end":157.252},{"text":"resolution","start":157.252,"end":157.783},{"text":"on","start":157.993,"end":158.073},{"text":"the","start":158.073,"end":158.218},{"text":"use","start":158.218,"end":158.46},{"text":"of","start":158.46,"end":158.541},{"text":"veto.","start":158.541,"end":158.798}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on numerous occasions, the international community has experienced a detrimental effect of the abuse of veto right.","start":160.75,"end":167.873,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":160.75,"end":160.959},{"text":"Chair,","start":161.024,"end":161.265},{"text":"on","start":161.733,"end":161.83},{"text":"numerous","start":161.83,"end":162.168},{"text":"occasions,","start":162.168,"end":162.764},{"text":"the","start":163.28,"end":163.361},{"text":"international","start":163.361,"end":163.909},{"text":"community","start":163.925,"end":164.344},{"text":"has","start":164.344,"end":164.538},{"text":"experienced","start":164.554,"end":165.053},{"text":"a","start":165.053,"end":165.07},{"text":"detrimental","start":165.07,"end":165.666},{"text":"effect","start":165.714,"end":166.15},{"text":"of","start":166.523,"end":166.652},{"text":"the","start":166.668,"end":166.812},{"text":"abuse","start":166.829,"end":167.166},{"text":"of","start":167.166,"end":167.214},{"text":"veto","start":167.23,"end":167.648},{"text":"right.","start":167.648,"end":167.873}]},{"text":"We believe that the right of veto should be limited in cases where a member is directly involved in the conflict in question and therefore cannot objectively exercise its rights.","start":168.693,"end":178.32,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. 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Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":188.714,"end":188.891},{"text":"position","start":188.891,"end":189.344},{"text":"on","start":189.377,"end":189.425},{"text":"the","start":189.458,"end":189.603},{"text":"limitation","start":189.603,"end":190.072},{"text":"of","start":190.574,"end":190.638},{"text":"the","start":190.671,"end":190.703},{"text":"veto","start":190.703,"end":190.881},{"text":"power","start":190.913,"end":191.253},{"text":"is","start":191.253,"end":191.366},{"text":"clear.","start":191.398,"end":191.576}]},{"text":"We fully support the political statement on the suspension of the veto in case of mass atrocities presented by Mexico and France, and the ACT Code of Conduct concerning the Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.","start":192.092,"end":206.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent 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conclusion, let me once again express our readiness to further promote the IJM process.","start":206.928,"end":211.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":206.928,"end":207.025},{"text":"conclusion,","start":207.025,"end":207.554},{"text":"let","start":207.908,"end":208.084},{"text":"me","start":208.084,"end":208.213},{"text":"once","start":208.213,"end":208.405},{"text":"again","start":208.405,"end":208.63},{"text":"express","start":208.646,"end":209.064},{"text":"our","start":209.096,"end":209.16},{"text":"readiness","start":209.192,"end":209.561},{"text":"to","start":209.738,"end":209.834},{"text":"further","start":209.834,"end":210.156},{"text":"promote","start":210.156,"end":210.509},{"text":"the","start":210.557,"end":210.701},{"text":"IJM","start":210.782,"end":211.039},{"text":"process.","start":211.039,"end":211.52}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":212.146,"end":212.468,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":212.146,"end":212.323},{"text":"you.","start":212.323,"end":212.468}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GEO","affiliation_full":"Georgia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":213.351,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=214","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Georgia, and I give the floor to the distinguished Distinguished Representative of Cambodia.","start":213.351,"end":219.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":213.351,"end":213.399},{"text":"thank","start":213.447,"end":213.832},{"text":"the","start":213.832,"end":213.929},{"text":"distinguished","start":213.929,"end":214.394},{"text":"representative","start":214.394,"end":215.213},{"text":"of","start":215.213,"end":215.342},{"text":"Georgia,","start":215.358,"end":215.807},{"text":"and","start":216.08,"end":216.161},{"text":"I","start":216.161,"end":216.257},{"text":"give","start":216.257,"end":216.482},{"text":"the","start":216.482,"end":216.642},{"text":"floor","start":216.642,"end":216.995},{"text":"to","start":217.236,"end":217.317},{"text":"the","start":217.317,"end":217.381},{"text":"distinguished","start":217.381,"end":219.436},{"text":"Distinguished","start":217.59,"end":217.938},{"text":"Representative","start":217.938,"end":218.702},{"text":"of","start":218.702,"end":218.835},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":218.869,"end":219.599}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":224.21,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=225","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, I highly appreciate co-chairs for the 2nd international negotiation for the continued discussion on this important area of focus.","start":224.21,"end":235.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":224.21,"end":224.419},{"text":"I","start":225.208,"end":225.257},{"text":"highly","start":225.353,"end":226.143},{"text":"appreciate","start":226.175,"end":226.884},{"text":"co-chairs","start":226.884,"end":227.351},{"text":"for","start":228.27,"end":228.576},{"text":"the","start":228.576,"end":228.689},{"text":"2nd","start":228.689,"end":229.204},{"text":"international","start":229.559,"end":230.123},{"text":"negotiation","start":230.123,"end":230.815},{"text":"for","start":230.848,"end":231.041},{"text":"the","start":231.089,"end":231.234},{"text":"continued","start":231.234,"end":231.718},{"text":"discussion","start":231.718,"end":232.185},{"text":"on","start":232.443,"end":232.491},{"text":"this","start":232.62,"end":232.733},{"text":"important","start":232.83,"end":233.314},{"text":"area","start":234.219,"end":234.655},{"text":"of","start":234.946,"end":235.011},{"text":"focus.","start":235.043,"end":235.625}]},{"text":"Our consultation today would center on our longstanding commitment to multilateralism sovereign equality and states, and the need for a Security Council that is more representative, more effective, and more trustworthy.","start":237.305,"end":254.054,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":237.305,"end":237.596},{"text":"consultation","start":237.709,"end":238.646},{"text":"today","start":238.678,"end":238.953},{"text":"would","start":239.147,"end":239.26},{"text":"center","start":239.583,"end":240.035},{"text":"on","start":240.116,"end":240.246},{"text":"our","start":240.439,"end":240.633},{"text":"longstanding","start":241.07,"end":241.645},{"text":"commitment","start":241.925,"end":242.55},{"text":"to","start":242.648,"end":242.78},{"text":"multilateralism","start":242.895,"end":244.062},{"text":"sovereign","start":244.488,"end":244.953},{"text":"equality","start":244.953,"end":245.401},{"text":"and","start":245.578,"end":245.674},{"text":"states,","start":245.674,"end":246.122},{"text":"and","start":247.02,"end":247.196},{"text":"the","start":247.196,"end":247.436},{"text":"need","start":247.436,"end":247.725},{"text":"for","start":247.741,"end":247.949},{"text":"a","start":248.157,"end":248.173},{"text":"Security","start":248.173,"end":248.798},{"text":"Council","start":248.798,"end":249.375},{"text":"that","start":249.423,"end":249.76},{"text":"is","start":249.84,"end":249.936},{"text":"more","start":250.064,"end":250.401},{"text":"representative,","start":250.401,"end":251.202},{"text":"more","start":251.507,"end":251.683},{"text":"effective,","start":251.683,"end":252.131},{"text":"and","start":252.308,"end":252.372},{"text":"more","start":252.468,"end":252.74},{"text":"trustworthy.","start":252.74,"end":254.054}]},{"text":"The Council should evolve to reflect contemporary geographical realities, including the growing contribution of developing countries to peacekeeping, conflict prevention, and sustainable development.","start":255.192,"end":270.527,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":255.192,"end":255.352},{"text":"Council","start":255.352,"end":256.202},{"text":"should","start":256.554,"end":256.827},{"text":"evolve","start":256.907,"end":257.339},{"text":"to","start":257.532,"end":257.708},{"text":"reflect","start":257.708,"end":258.285},{"text":"contemporary","start":258.653,"end":259.663},{"text":"geographical","start":260.079,"end":261.121},{"text":"realities,","start":261.121,"end":261.586},{"text":"including","start":262.179,"end":262.723},{"text":"the","start":262.723,"end":262.82},{"text":"growing","start":262.82,"end":263.108},{"text":"contribution","start":263.22,"end":264.47},{"text":"of","start":264.646,"end":264.759},{"text":"developing","start":265.143,"end":265.512},{"text":"countries","start":265.688,"end":266.072},{"text":"to","start":266.826,"end":266.922},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":266.986,"end":267.595},{"text":"conflict","start":267.851,"end":268.268},{"text":"prevention,","start":268.268,"end":268.781},{"text":"and","start":268.989,"end":269.053},{"text":"sustainable","start":269.133,"end":269.87},{"text":"development.","start":269.87,"end":270.527}]},{"text":"In this regard, Cambodia supports an expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":271.216,"end":279.616,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":280.61,"end":280.658},{"text":"more","start":280.755,"end":281.091},{"text":"balanced","start":281.091,"end":281.62},{"text":"Council","start":282.117,"end":282.71},{"text":"is","start":282.838,"end":282.903},{"text":"essential","start":283.159,"end":283.704},{"text":"to","start":284.361,"end":284.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":284.57,"end":285.147},{"text":"its","start":285.74,"end":286.061},{"text":"legitimacy","start":286.381,"end":287.151},{"text":"and","start":287.407,"end":287.487},{"text":"its","start":287.664,"end":287.776},{"text":"capacity","start":287.968,"end":288.674},{"text":"to","start":288.706,"end":288.834},{"text":"act","start":288.93,"end":289.187},{"text":"on","start":289.251,"end":289.299},{"text":"behalf","start":289.411,"end":289.828},{"text":"of","start":290.533,"end":290.677},{"text":"all","start":290.774,"end":290.886},{"text":"member","start":290.886,"end":291.19},{"text":"states.","start":291.19,"end":291.543}]},{"text":"As we discuss the ways forward for establishing a third category, category of longer-term seats, Cambodia is of the view that such arrangements should uphold the principles of equitable representation, accountability, and rotation.","start":292.537,"end":310.015,"topics":[{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. 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Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":311.171,"end":311.348},{"text":"new","start":311.348,"end":311.524},{"text":"category","start":311.637,"end":312.183},{"text":"must","start":312.761,"end":313.178},{"text":"ensure","start":313.178,"end":313.82},{"text":"that","start":313.885,"end":314.126},{"text":"smaller","start":314.126,"end":314.671},{"text":"and","start":314.704,"end":314.768},{"text":"developing","start":315.346,"end":315.908},{"text":"states","start":315.908,"end":316.373},{"text":"retain","start":316.855,"end":317.241},{"text":"meaningful","start":317.337,"end":317.899},{"text":"opportunities","start":318.059,"end":318.846},{"text":"to","start":319.28,"end":319.424},{"text":"serve","start":319.424,"end":319.81},{"text":"on","start":319.986,"end":320.115},{"text":"the","start":320.163,"end":320.323},{"text":"Council.","start":320.323,"end":320.918}]},{"text":"On the question of fixed regional seats, Cambodia believes that regional representation can play a positive role in ensuring continuity and predictability, guaranteeing that the voices of small, medium-sized states are consistently heard in the maintenance of international peace.","start":323.199,"end":347.935,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General 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Malaysia.","start":371.91,"end":377.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":371.91,"end":371.99},{"text":"thank","start":371.99,"end":372.263},{"text":"the","start":372.311,"end":372.391},{"text":"distinguished","start":372.391,"end":372.84},{"text":"representative","start":372.873,"end":373.691},{"text":"of","start":373.691,"end":373.851},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":374.132,"end":374.873},{"text":"and","start":375.038,"end":375.103},{"text":"I","start":375.12,"end":375.268},{"text":"give","start":375.268,"end":375.433},{"text":"the","start":375.433,"end":375.531},{"text":"floor","start":375.531,"end":375.811},{"text":"to","start":376.042,"end":376.157},{"text":"the","start":376.173,"end":376.272},{"text":"distinguished","start":376.272,"end":376.733},{"text":"representative","start":376.749,"end":377.506},{"text":"of","start":377.506,"end":377.638},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":377.671,"end":377.967}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":380.92,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=381","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, thank you for convening this important meeting.","start":380.92,"end":383.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":380.92,"end":381.162},{"text":"thank","start":381.518,"end":381.695},{"text":"you","start":381.744,"end":381.825},{"text":"for","start":381.825,"end":382.003},{"text":"convening","start":382.003,"end":382.455},{"text":"this","start":382.568,"end":382.746},{"text":"important","start":382.746,"end":383.215},{"text":"meeting.","start":383.215,"end":383.668}]},{"text":"We greatly appreciate the opportunity to constructively support this process.","start":384.427,"end":389.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":384.427,"end":384.573},{"text":"greatly","start":384.573,"end":384.912},{"text":"appreciate","start":384.912,"end":385.462},{"text":"the","start":385.478,"end":385.607},{"text":"opportunity","start":385.624,"end":386.286},{"text":"to","start":386.771,"end":386.933},{"text":"constructively","start":386.933,"end":387.757},{"text":"support","start":387.757,"end":388.291},{"text":"this","start":388.307,"end":388.469},{"text":"process.","start":388.469,"end":389.018}]},{"text":"Allow me to start by highlighting the following points.","start":390.247,"end":392.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":390.247,"end":390.409},{"text":"me","start":390.409,"end":390.506},{"text":"to","start":390.57,"end":390.667},{"text":"start","start":390.7,"end":390.813},{"text":"by","start":390.813,"end":390.974},{"text":"highlighting","start":390.974,"end":391.426},{"text":"the","start":391.459,"end":391.604},{"text":"following","start":391.604,"end":391.959},{"text":"points.","start":392.089,"end":392.396}]},{"text":"First, we support expanding Security Council membership in both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":393.381,"end":399.115,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":393.381,"end":393.849},{"text":"we","start":394.205,"end":394.301},{"text":"support","start":394.301,"end":394.77},{"text":"expanding","start":394.77,"end":395.319},{"text":"Security","start":395.351,"end":395.868},{"text":"Council","start":395.884,"end":396.207},{"text":"membership","start":396.207,"end":396.967},{"text":"in","start":397.015,"end":397.064},{"text":"both","start":397.177,"end":397.403},{"text":"permanent","start":397.5,"end":397.92},{"text":"and","start":397.92,"end":398.017},{"text":"non-permanent","start":398.017,"end":398.646},{"text":"categories.","start":398.646,"end":399.115}]},{"text":"Such a reform would strengthen the Council's democratic character and inclusivity.","start":399.908,"end":404.589,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":399.908,"end":400.213},{"text":"a","start":400.213,"end":400.229},{"text":"reform","start":400.229,"end":400.582},{"text":"would","start":400.694,"end":400.822},{"text":"strengthen","start":400.838,"end":401.367},{"text":"the","start":401.415,"end":401.495},{"text":"Council's","start":401.495,"end":402.12},{"text":"democratic","start":402.12,"end":402.698},{"text":"character","start":402.698,"end":403.179},{"text":"and","start":403.643,"end":403.724},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":403.804,"end":404.589}]},{"text":"It would also help ensure more adequate representation for today's 193 Member States, a significant increase from the membership size when the current structure was originally established and after the 1965 expansion.","start":405.487,"end":420.203,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":446.716,"end":446.973},{"text":"an","start":447.005,"end":447.149},{"text":"arrangement","start":447.165,"end":447.614},{"text":"could","start":447.646,"end":447.806},{"text":"enhance","start":447.806,"end":448.159},{"text":"both","start":448.223,"end":448.463},{"text":"representation","start":448.463,"end":449.409},{"text":"and","start":449.409,"end":449.505},{"text":"effectiveness","start":449.505,"end":450.243},{"text":"while","start":450.948,"end":451.188},{"text":"preserving","start":451.188,"end":451.717},{"text":"flexibility","start":451.829,"end":452.679},{"text":"through","start":453.256,"end":453.481},{"text":"periodic","start":453.513,"end":454.091},{"text":"review","start":454.14,"end":454.429},{"text":"by","start":454.958,"end":455.199},{"text":"the","start":455.199,"end":455.328},{"text":"wider","start":455.344,"end":455.601},{"text":"membership,","start":455.601,"end":456.243},{"text":"including","start":456.548,"end":456.933},{"text":"through","start":457.046,"end":457.271},{"text":"election","start":457.351,"end":457.736},{"text":"by","start":457.833,"end":457.929},{"text":"the","start":457.929,"end":458.073},{"text":"General","start":458.073,"end":458.411},{"text":"Assembly.","start":458.411,"end":458.94}]},{"text":"Third and finally, Malaysia underscores that efforts to expand the Council's membership would be undermined if the question of the veto remains unaddressed.","start":459.679,"end":469.072,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":459.679,"end":459.984},{"text":"and","start":460.177,"end":460.241},{"text":"finally,","start":460.321,"end":460.739},{"text":"Malaysia","start":461.445,"end":461.766},{"text":"underscores","start":461.847,"end":462.393},{"text":"that","start":462.425,"end":462.65},{"text":"efforts","start":462.65,"end":463.067},{"text":"to","start":463.067,"end":463.131},{"text":"expand","start":463.147,"end":463.677},{"text":"the","start":463.709,"end":463.854},{"text":"Council's","start":463.854,"end":464.352},{"text":"membership","start":464.352,"end":465.09},{"text":"would","start":465.54,"end":465.684},{"text":"be","start":465.716,"end":465.797},{"text":"undermined","start":465.861,"end":466.407},{"text":"if","start":466.921,"end":467.017},{"text":"the","start":467.017,"end":467.145},{"text":"question","start":467.145,"end":467.45},{"text":"of","start":467.547,"end":467.627},{"text":"the","start":467.627,"end":467.723},{"text":"veto","start":467.723,"end":468.125},{"text":"remains","start":468.125,"end":468.462},{"text":"unaddressed.","start":468.59,"end":469.072}]},{"text":"Without meaningful consideration of this fundamental imbalance in the Council's decision-making structure, even a more inclusive membership may continue to face paralysis from the exercise or the threat of the veto.","start":469.811,"end":485.01,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. 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Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":485.78,"end":486.005},{"text":"is","start":486.005,"end":486.069},{"text":"especially","start":486.245,"end":486.791},{"text":"when","start":486.887,"end":487.015},{"text":"non-permanent","start":487.144,"end":487.721},{"text":"members'","start":487.769,"end":488.074},{"text":"positions","start":488.17,"end":488.796},{"text":"do","start":488.989,"end":489.085},{"text":"not","start":489.085,"end":489.293},{"text":"align","start":489.309,"end":489.598},{"text":"with","start":489.694,"end":489.839},{"text":"those","start":489.871,"end":490.079},{"text":"of","start":490.593,"end":490.817},{"text":"the","start":490.817,"end":490.914},{"text":"veto-wielding","start":490.914,"end":491.844},{"text":"permanent","start":492.036,"end":492.405},{"text":"members.","start":492.421,"end":492.806}]},{"text":"Malaysia therefore reiterates its call for reform of the veto with a view to its eventual abolition so that an expanded and more representative Council may discharge its responsibilities under the Charter more effectively.","start":493.881,"end":508.051,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":508.806,"end":509.337},{"text":"institutions","start":509.931,"end":510.574},{"text":"and","start":510.639,"end":510.735},{"text":"structures","start":510.735,"end":511.185},{"text":"that","start":511.282,"end":511.458},{"text":"do","start":511.458,"end":511.571},{"text":"not","start":511.571,"end":511.844},{"text":"reflect","start":511.844,"end":512.246},{"text":"current","start":512.246,"end":512.744},{"text":"realities","start":512.744,"end":513.355},{"text":"may","start":513.773,"end":514.014},{"text":"lose","start":514.014,"end":514.159},{"text":"their","start":514.417,"end":514.595},{"text":"credibility,","start":514.595,"end":515.373},{"text":"and","start":516.037,"end":516.134},{"text":"the","start":516.134,"end":516.232},{"text":"Security","start":516.232,"end":516.782},{"text":"Council","start":516.782,"end":517.35},{"text":"is","start":517.35,"end":517.398},{"text":"not","start":517.512,"end":517.674},{"text":"immune","start":517.738,"end":518.014},{"text":"to","start":518.079,"end":518.192},{"text":"this","start":518.241,"end":518.37},{"text":"dynamic.","start":518.484,"end":518.954}]},{"text":"It is therefore important that the Council reforms in a manner that responds to the current global needs and realities.","start":520.416,"end":527.328,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"Challenges,","start":586.915,"end":587.333},{"text":"and","start":587.429,"end":587.51},{"text":"to","start":587.526,"end":587.655},{"text":"command","start":587.671,"end":587.992},{"text":"the","start":587.992,"end":588.089},{"text":"confidence","start":588.089,"end":588.716},{"text":"of","start":588.732,"end":588.829},{"text":"the","start":588.829,"end":588.958},{"text":"wider","start":588.958,"end":589.392},{"text":"UN","start":589.44,"end":589.649},{"text":"membership.","start":589.778,"end":590.244}]},{"text":"As to how we achieve this, allow me to first reiterate the UK's longstanding position on categories of membership.","start":591.37,"end":597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":591.37,"end":591.435},{"text":"to","start":591.499,"end":591.547},{"text":"how","start":591.547,"end":591.708},{"text":"we","start":591.789,"end":591.869},{"text":"achieve","start":591.885,"end":592.207},{"text":"this,","start":592.255,"end":592.448},{"text":"allow","start":593.059,"end":593.156},{"text":"me","start":593.172,"end":593.381},{"text":"to","start":593.381,"end":593.478},{"text":"first","start":593.478,"end":593.848},{"text":"reiterate","start":593.864,"end":594.362},{"text":"the","start":594.362,"end":594.443},{"text":"UK's","start":594.443,"end":594.829},{"text":"longstanding","start":594.845,"end":595.376},{"text":"position","start":595.408,"end":595.762},{"text":"on","start":595.971,"end":596.1},{"text":"categories","start":596.1,"end":596.517},{"text":"of","start":596.517,"end":596.566},{"text":"membership.","start":596.598,"end":597}]},{"text":"The UK supports expansion of the Council in both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":598.607,"end":603.493,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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thank you for giving me the floor and thank you for all your efforts so far in trying to accelerate further convergence in the context of United Nations Security Council 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Nations Pact for the Future, adopted in September 2024, aims to revitalize global governance with a major focus on reforming the United Nations Security Council.","start":725.914,"end":734.999,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":736.059,"end":736.187},{"text":"pushes","start":736.187,"end":736.412},{"text":"for","start":736.508,"end":736.636},{"text":"a","start":736.685,"end":736.701},{"text":"more","start":736.701,"end":737.006},{"text":"democratic,","start":737.006,"end":737.712},{"text":"equitable,","start":737.728,"end":738.274},{"text":"and","start":738.354,"end":738.45},{"text":"representative","start":738.45,"end":739.06},{"text":"Council","start":739.092,"end":739.461},{"text":"to","start":740.055,"end":740.136},{"text":"better","start":740.136,"end":740.36},{"text":"reflect","start":740.36,"end":740.761},{"text":"21st","start":740.761,"end":741.259},{"text":"century","start":741.291,"end":741.66},{"text":"realities.","start":741.66,"end":742.19}]},{"text":"In light of this commitment and considering the contemporary challenges to the UN, we share the mounting sense of urgency to move forward on the matter of equitable representation and increase in membership of the Security Council.","start":743.426,"end":754.803,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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Co-Chairs, we look forward to your guidance throughout the process and assure you of Hungary's constructive 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These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":991.468,"end":991.778},{"text":"a","start":991.827,"end":991.843},{"text":"comprehensive","start":991.892,"end":992.561},{"text":"and","start":992.626,"end":992.789},{"text":"genuine","start":992.87,"end":993.245},{"text":"reform","start":993.278,"end":993.685},{"text":"to","start":993.767,"end":993.897},{"text":"enhance","start":993.914,"end":994.321},{"text":"the","start":994.321,"end":994.533},{"text":"Council's","start":994.86,"end":995.165},{"text":"representativeness,","start":995.293,"end":996.096},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":996.802,"end":997.268},{"text":"and","start":997.364,"end":997.461},{"text":"effectiveness","start":997.461,"end":998.103},{"text":"is","start":998.103,"end":998.264},{"text":"extremely","start":998.264,"end":998.729},{"text":"important","start":998.729,"end":999.227},{"text":"and","start":999.227,"end":999.371},{"text":"timely.","start":999.371,"end":999.709}]},{"text":"From Timor-Leste's perspective, equitable representation is not an abstract aspiration.","start":1000.897,"end":1005.377,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. 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reform.","start":1115.404,"end":1123.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1115.404,"end":1115.452},{"text":"closing,","start":1115.484,"end":1115.773},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":1115.869,"end":1116.238},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1116.302,"end":1116.767},{"text":"its","start":1116.767,"end":1116.911},{"text":"commitment","start":1116.911,"end":1117.408},{"text":"to","start":1117.408,"end":1117.536},{"text":"working","start":1117.568,"end":1117.857},{"text":"constructively","start":1118.049,"end":1118.818},{"text":"with","start":1118.931,"end":1119.155},{"text":"all","start":1119.155,"end":1119.315},{"text":"partners","start":1119.331,"end":1119.748},{"text":"toward","start":1120.277,"end":1120.486},{"text":"meaningful,","start":1120.534,"end":1121.015},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1121.079,"end":1121.624},{"text":"and","start":1122.057,"end":1122.185},{"text":"forward-looking","start":1122.217,"end":1122.666},{"text":"reform.","start":1122.762,"end":1123.114}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1123.676,"end":1123.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1123.676,"end":1123.9},{"text":"you.","start":1123.9,"end":1123.996}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TLS","affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1125.086,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=1126","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative from Timor-Leste, and I give the floor to Nauru.","start":1125.086,"end":1129.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1125.086,"end":1125.134},{"text":"thank","start":1125.182,"end":1125.439},{"text":"the","start":1125.487,"end":1125.583},{"text":"distinguished","start":1125.583,"end":1126.048},{"text":"representative","start":1126.048,"end":1126.769},{"text":"from","start":1126.769,"end":1126.962},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":1127.106,"end":1127.827},{"text":"and","start":1128.388,"end":1128.453},{"text":"I","start":1128.533,"end":1128.629},{"text":"give","start":1128.629,"end":1128.837},{"text":"the","start":1128.869,"end":1128.949},{"text":"floor","start":1128.949,"end":1129.222},{"text":"to","start":1129.414,"end":1129.478},{"text":"Nauru.","start":1129.511,"end":1129.927}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1134.32,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=1135","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, Excellencies, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Republic of Nauru.","start":1134.32,"end":1140.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":1134.32,"end":1134.849},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1135.121,"end":1135.73},{"text":"I","start":1136.644,"end":1136.692},{"text":"have","start":1136.724,"end":1136.853},{"text":"the","start":1136.901,"end":1136.981},{"text":"honor","start":1137.029,"end":1137.205},{"text":"to","start":1137.205,"end":1137.301},{"text":"deliver","start":1137.366,"end":1137.766},{"text":"this","start":1137.766,"end":1137.959},{"text":"statement","start":1137.959,"end":1138.375},{"text":"on","start":1138.408,"end":1138.456},{"text":"behalf","start":1138.488,"end":1138.824},{"text":"of","start":1138.824,"end":1138.937},{"text":"the","start":1138.953,"end":1139.049},{"text":"Republic","start":1139.049,"end":1139.53},{"text":"of","start":1139.53,"end":1139.658},{"text":"Nauru.","start":1139.69,"end":1140.155}]},{"text":"Nauru aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Saint Lucia on behalf of the L69 Group.","start":1140.796,"end":1147.305,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nauru","start":1140.796,"end":1141.053},{"text":"aligns","start":1141.053,"end":1141.389},{"text":"itself","start":1141.389,"end":1141.838},{"text":"with","start":1141.838,"end":1141.918},{"text":"the","start":1141.918,"end":1141.998},{"text":"statement","start":1141.998,"end":1142.463},{"text":"delivered","start":1142.495,"end":1142.864},{"text":"by","start":1142.896,"end":1143.056},{"text":"the","start":1143.056,"end":1143.137},{"text":"distinguished","start":1143.201,"end":1143.794},{"text":"representative","start":1143.842,"end":1144.563},{"text":"of","start":1144.563,"end":1144.659},{"text":"Saint","start":1144.659,"end":1144.9},{"text":"Lucia","start":1144.964,"end":1145.365},{"text":"on","start":1145.445,"end":1145.493},{"text":"behalf","start":1145.541,"end":1145.894},{"text":"of","start":1146.022,"end":1146.118},{"text":"the","start":1146.118,"end":1146.182},{"text":"L69","start":1146.263,"end":1146.872},{"text":"Group.","start":1146.984,"end":1147.305}]},{"text":"Allow me to underscore Nauru's perspective as a Small Island Developing State.","start":1148.026,"end":1151.825,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"Representation of Small Island and Small States","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to preserve or create meaningful opportunities for Small Island Developing States and other small or vulnerable states to serve on the Council. Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1148.026,"end":1148.186},{"text":"me","start":1148.186,"end":1148.427},{"text":"to","start":1148.427,"end":1148.555},{"text":"underscore","start":1148.571,"end":1149.084},{"text":"Nauru's","start":1149.084,"end":1149.485},{"text":"perspective","start":1149.549,"end":1150.126},{"text":"as","start":1150.126,"end":1150.238},{"text":"a","start":1150.286,"end":1150.302},{"text":"Small","start":1150.35,"end":1150.687},{"text":"Island","start":1150.735,"end":1150.911},{"text":"Developing","start":1150.911,"end":1151.44},{"text":"State.","start":1151.489,"end":1151.825}]},{"text":"The United Nations Security Council is outdated.","start":1152.995,"end":1156.009,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1152.995,"end":1153.076},{"text":"United","start":1153.076,"end":1153.412},{"text":"Nations","start":1153.46,"end":1153.813},{"text":"Security","start":1153.813,"end":1154.358},{"text":"Council","start":1154.358,"end":1154.967},{"text":"is","start":1155.336,"end":1155.448},{"text":"outdated.","start":1155.48,"end":1156.009}]},{"text":"And exclusive.","start":1157.068,"end":1157.871,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1157.068,"end":1157.181},{"text":"exclusive.","start":1157.181,"end":1157.871}]},{"text":"United Nations must reform its most powerful function to be fit for purpose.","start":1158.352,"end":1163.006,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":1158.352,"end":1158.641},{"text":"Nations","start":1158.641,"end":1159.138},{"text":"must","start":1159.235,"end":1159.572},{"text":"reform","start":1159.572,"end":1159.86},{"text":"its","start":1159.973,"end":1160.069},{"text":"most","start":1160.133,"end":1160.438},{"text":"powerful","start":1160.454,"end":1160.807},{"text":"function","start":1160.855,"end":1161.385},{"text":"to","start":1161.818,"end":1161.963},{"text":"be","start":1161.979,"end":1162.139},{"text":"fit","start":1162.139,"end":1162.444},{"text":"for","start":1162.46,"end":1162.621},{"text":"purpose.","start":1162.621,"end":1163.006}]},{"text":"We therefore support expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories of membership.","start":1163.985,"end":1168.783,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1163.985,"end":1164.129},{"text":"therefore","start":1164.129,"end":1164.466},{"text":"support","start":1164.466,"end":1164.899},{"text":"expansion","start":1164.948,"end":1165.622},{"text":"in","start":1165.67,"end":1165.718},{"text":"both","start":1165.83,"end":1166.039},{"text":"the","start":1166.071,"end":1166.151},{"text":"permanent","start":1166.215,"end":1166.713},{"text":"and","start":1166.713,"end":1166.841},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1166.857,"end":1167.579},{"text":"categories","start":1167.579,"end":1168.045},{"text":"of","start":1168.141,"end":1168.189},{"text":"membership.","start":1168.302,"end":1168.783}]},{"text":"A reform must be balanced to be comprehensive, fair, and credible.","start":1169.425,"end":1173.18,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1169.425,"end":1169.457},{"text":"reform","start":1169.521,"end":1169.955},{"text":"must","start":1170.003,"end":1170.195},{"text":"be","start":1170.227,"end":1170.324},{"text":"balanced","start":1170.388,"end":1170.821},{"text":"to","start":1170.869,"end":1170.917},{"text":"be","start":1170.966,"end":1171.126},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":1171.126,"end":1171.912},{"text":"fair,","start":1171.928,"end":1172.426},{"text":"and","start":1172.651,"end":1172.715},{"text":"credible.","start":1172.811,"end":1173.18}]},{"text":"On permanent membership, the Asia-Pacific region, despite its varied demographics, economies, and geopolitical significance, it is underrepresented.","start":1174.496,"end":1184.734,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1174.496,"end":1174.544},{"text":"permanent","start":1174.657,"end":1175.026},{"text":"membership,","start":1175.058,"end":1175.539},{"text":"the","start":1175.94,"end":1176.021},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":1176.021,"end":1176.759},{"text":"region,","start":1176.807,"end":1177.16},{"text":"despite","start":1177.304,"end":1177.946},{"text":"its","start":1178.027,"end":1178.315},{"text":"varied","start":1178.428,"end":1178.733},{"text":"demographics,","start":1178.733,"end":1179.551},{"text":"economies,","start":1179.808,"end":1180.321},{"text":"and","start":1180.418,"end":1180.53},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1180.578,"end":1182.183},{"text":"significance,","start":1182.183,"end":1182.889},{"text":"it","start":1183.403,"end":1183.547},{"text":"is","start":1183.547,"end":1183.691},{"text":"underrepresented.","start":1183.788,"end":1184.734}]},{"text":"Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean remain entirely excluded.","start":1185.392,"end":1189.468,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa,","start":1185.392,"end":1185.922},{"text":"Latin","start":1186.131,"end":1186.403},{"text":"America,","start":1186.435,"end":1186.853},{"text":"and","start":1186.917,"end":1187.013},{"text":"the","start":1187.013,"end":1187.093},{"text":"Caribbean","start":1187.174,"end":1187.671},{"text":"remain","start":1187.735,"end":1188.104},{"text":"entirely","start":1188.217,"end":1188.778},{"text":"excluded.","start":1188.778,"end":1189.468}]},{"text":"Issues before the Security Council are not distant debates.","start":1190.608,"end":1193.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Issues","start":1190.608,"end":1190.832},{"text":"before","start":1190.864,"end":1191.201},{"text":"the","start":1191.201,"end":1191.282},{"text":"Security","start":1191.282,"end":1191.827},{"text":"Council","start":1191.891,"end":1192.325},{"text":"are","start":1192.469,"end":1192.613},{"text":"not","start":1192.613,"end":1192.806},{"text":"distant","start":1192.806,"end":1193.191},{"text":"debates.","start":1193.191,"end":1193.673}]},{"text":"Traditional security implications such as political tensions, economic instability, and environmental degradation are already being felt in our regions.","start":1194.33,"end":1203.991,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Traditional","start":1194.33,"end":1194.876},{"text":"security","start":1194.876,"end":1195.39},{"text":"implications","start":1195.422,"end":1196.192},{"text":"such","start":1196.192,"end":1196.449},{"text":"as","start":1196.497,"end":1196.609},{"text":"political","start":1196.705,"end":1197.171},{"text":"tensions,","start":1197.203,"end":1197.781},{"text":"economic","start":1198.085,"end":1198.647},{"text":"instability,","start":1198.647,"end":1199.369},{"text":"and","start":1199.449,"end":1199.578},{"text":"environmental","start":1199.931,"end":1200.557},{"text":"degradation","start":1200.637,"end":1201.279},{"text":"are","start":1201.76,"end":1201.953},{"text":"already","start":1202.017,"end":1202.386},{"text":"being","start":1202.418,"end":1202.547},{"text":"felt","start":1202.659,"end":1203.124},{"text":"in","start":1203.204,"end":1203.253},{"text":"our","start":1203.301,"end":1203.525},{"text":"regions.","start":1203.525,"end":1203.991}]},{"text":"It is critical for developing countries to also be allotted permanent category in the Council.","start":1204.809,"end":1210.185,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1204.809,"end":1204.905},{"text":"is","start":1204.905,"end":1205.034},{"text":"critical","start":1205.066,"end":1205.435},{"text":"for","start":1205.531,"end":1205.772},{"text":"developing","start":1205.772,"end":1206.173},{"text":"countries","start":1206.269,"end":1206.719},{"text":"to","start":1207.312,"end":1207.361},{"text":"also","start":1207.537,"end":1207.874},{"text":"be","start":1207.874,"end":1207.97},{"text":"allotted","start":1208.019,"end":1208.484},{"text":"permanent","start":1208.516,"end":1208.885},{"text":"category","start":1208.917,"end":1209.447},{"text":"in","start":1209.543,"end":1209.591},{"text":"the","start":1209.639,"end":1209.719},{"text":"Council.","start":1209.719,"end":1210.185}]},{"text":"On the non-permanent category, Nauru strongly supports its expansion for equitable representation.","start":1211.066,"end":1217.22,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1211.066,"end":1211.131},{"text":"the","start":1211.163,"end":1211.243},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1211.243,"end":1211.948},{"text":"category,","start":1211.948,"end":1212.412},{"text":"Nauru","start":1212.845,"end":1213.102},{"text":"strongly","start":1213.102,"end":1213.502},{"text":"supports","start":1213.502,"end":1214.127},{"text":"its","start":1214.191,"end":1214.367},{"text":"expansion","start":1214.367,"end":1215.072},{"text":"for","start":1215.329,"end":1215.505},{"text":"equitable","start":1215.649,"end":1216.098},{"text":"representation.","start":1216.29,"end":1217.22}]},{"text":"We strongly stress the importance for Small Island Developing States to have dedicated seats to ensure their challenging realities are reflected in the Council's decisive actions.","start":1217.973,"end":1228.997,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"Representation of Small Island and Small States","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to preserve or create meaningful opportunities for Small Island Developing States and other small or vulnerable states to serve on the Council. Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1217.973,"end":1218.069},{"text":"strongly","start":1218.069,"end":1218.534},{"text":"stress","start":1218.534,"end":1218.934},{"text":"the","start":1218.934,"end":1219.014},{"text":"importance","start":1219.014,"end":1219.655},{"text":"for","start":1219.655,"end":1219.751},{"text":"Small","start":1219.751,"end":1220.104},{"text":"Island","start":1220.296,"end":1220.537},{"text":"Developing","start":1220.537,"end":1220.921},{"text":"States","start":1221.001,"end":1221.578},{"text":"to","start":1221.883,"end":1221.979},{"text":"have","start":1221.979,"end":1222.187},{"text":"dedicated","start":1222.46,"end":1223.02},{"text":"seats","start":1223.036,"end":1223.501},{"text":"to","start":1223.501,"end":1223.629},{"text":"ensure","start":1223.661,"end":1224.078},{"text":"their","start":1224.527,"end":1224.703},{"text":"challenging","start":1224.703,"end":1225.232},{"text":"realities","start":1225.264,"end":1225.953},{"text":"are","start":1226.305,"end":1226.369},{"text":"reflected","start":1226.369,"end":1226.994},{"text":"in","start":1227.026,"end":1227.074},{"text":"the","start":1227.106,"end":1227.187},{"text":"Council's","start":1227.267,"end":1227.876},{"text":"decisive","start":1228.052,"end":1228.549},{"text":"actions.","start":1228.549,"end":1228.997}]},{"text":"Seats are on the front line of a non-traditional security threat— climate change.","start":1229.927,"end":1234.237,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"Representation of Small Island and Small States","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to preserve or create meaningful opportunities for Small Island Developing States and other small or vulnerable states to serve on the Council. Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Seats","start":1229.927,"end":1230.327},{"text":"are","start":1230.391,"end":1230.536},{"text":"on","start":1230.536,"end":1230.6},{"text":"the","start":1230.632,"end":1230.68},{"text":"front","start":1230.712,"end":1231.016},{"text":"line","start":1231.016,"end":1231.193},{"text":"of","start":1231.193,"end":1231.289},{"text":"a","start":1231.289,"end":1231.433},{"text":"non-traditional","start":1231.433,"end":1232.314},{"text":"security","start":1232.314,"end":1232.843},{"text":"threat—","start":1232.875,"end":1233.34},{"text":"climate","start":1233.5,"end":1233.837},{"text":"change.","start":1233.837,"end":1234.237}]},{"text":"An inclusive Security Council will validate and strengthen its legitimacy, understanding, and effectiveness to emerging security challenges.","start":1235.118,"end":1244.63,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1235.118,"end":1235.199},{"text":"inclusive","start":1235.199,"end":1235.823},{"text":"Security","start":1235.823,"end":1236.368},{"text":"Council","start":1236.4,"end":1237.009},{"text":"will","start":1237.266,"end":1237.33},{"text":"validate","start":1237.506,"end":1238.02},{"text":"and","start":1238.084,"end":1238.18},{"text":"strengthen","start":1238.18,"end":1238.758},{"text":"its","start":1238.806,"end":1239.03},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":1239.03,"end":1239.817},{"text":"understanding,","start":1240.555,"end":1241.116},{"text":"and","start":1241.196,"end":1241.309},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1241.309,"end":1242.127},{"text":"to","start":1242.175,"end":1242.287},{"text":"emerging","start":1242.48,"end":1242.945},{"text":"security","start":1243.394,"end":1244.068},{"text":"challenges.","start":1244.1,"end":1244.63}]},{"text":"After more than 2 decades of discussions, we must move forward toward text-based negotiations with clear timelines and milestones.","start":1245.544,"end":1254.656,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":1245.544,"end":1245.72},{"text":"more","start":1245.753,"end":1245.961},{"text":"than","start":1245.961,"end":1246.186},{"text":"2","start":1246.186,"end":1246.474},{"text":"decades","start":1246.491,"end":1246.956},{"text":"of","start":1247.052,"end":1247.1},{"text":"discussions,","start":1247.148,"end":1247.838},{"text":"we","start":1248.255,"end":1248.319},{"text":"must","start":1248.335,"end":1248.624},{"text":"move","start":1248.672,"end":1248.833},{"text":"forward","start":1248.833,"end":1249.282},{"text":"toward","start":1250.036,"end":1250.565},{"text":"text-based","start":1250.582,"end":1251.175},{"text":"negotiations","start":1251.223,"end":1252.09},{"text":"with","start":1252.426,"end":1252.587},{"text":"clear","start":1252.603,"end":1252.844},{"text":"timelines","start":1252.844,"end":1253.501},{"text":"and","start":1253.951,"end":1254.015},{"text":"milestones.","start":1254.047,"end":1254.656}]},{"text":"A Security Council that reflects the diversity of the United Nations and principled on sovereign equality will better serve a small island state like Nauru.","start":1255.491,"end":1265.084,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"Representation of Small Island and Small States","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to preserve or create meaningful opportunities for Small Island Developing States and other small or vulnerable states to serve on the Council. Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."},{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1255.491,"end":1255.555},{"text":"Security","start":1255.555,"end":1256.116},{"text":"Council","start":1256.132,"end":1256.55},{"text":"that","start":1256.55,"end":1256.758},{"text":"reflects","start":1256.758,"end":1257.175},{"text":"the","start":1257.175,"end":1257.336},{"text":"diversity","start":1257.336,"end":1257.977},{"text":"of","start":1257.993,"end":1258.106},{"text":"the","start":1258.122,"end":1258.202},{"text":"United","start":1258.202,"end":1258.587},{"text":"Nations","start":1258.619,"end":1259.149},{"text":"and","start":1259.726,"end":1259.886},{"text":"principled","start":1259.886,"end":1260.464},{"text":"on","start":1260.464,"end":1260.512},{"text":"sovereign","start":1260.608,"end":1261.074},{"text":"equality","start":1261.25,"end":1261.715},{"text":"will","start":1262.213,"end":1262.341},{"text":"better","start":1262.453,"end":1262.646},{"text":"serve","start":1262.646,"end":1263.079},{"text":"a","start":1263.272,"end":1263.288},{"text":"small","start":1263.288,"end":1263.628},{"text":"island","start":1263.676,"end":1263.968},{"text":"state","start":1264.097,"end":1264.55},{"text":"like","start":1264.55,"end":1264.728},{"text":"Nauru.","start":1264.809,"end":1265.084}]},{"text":"Nauru stands ready to work with member states to achieve a fit-for-purpose United Nations Security Council.","start":1266.249,"end":1272.896,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"Nauru","start":1266.249,"end":1266.443},{"text":"stands","start":1266.443,"end":1266.799},{"text":"ready","start":1266.896,"end":1267.203},{"text":"to","start":1267.236,"end":1267.446},{"text":"work","start":1267.462,"end":1267.64},{"text":"with","start":1267.64,"end":1267.786},{"text":"member","start":1267.802,"end":1268.061},{"text":"states","start":1268.061,"end":1268.53},{"text":"to","start":1268.87,"end":1269.015},{"text":"achieve","start":1269.015,"end":1269.436},{"text":"a","start":1269.436,"end":1269.452},{"text":"fit-for-purpose","start":1269.501,"end":1270.455},{"text":"United","start":1270.779,"end":1271.248},{"text":"Nations","start":1271.264,"end":1271.701},{"text":"Security","start":1271.83,"end":1272.3},{"text":"Council.","start":1272.412,"end":1272.896}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1273.283,"end":1273.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1273.283,"end":1273.364},{"text":"thank","start":1273.364,"end":1273.687},{"text":"you.","start":1273.687,"end":1273.767}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NRU","affiliation_full":"Nauru","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1275.38,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=1276","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative from Nauru, and I give the floor to Ethiopia.","start":1275.38,"end":1280.397,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1275.38,"end":1275.429},{"text":"thank","start":1275.477,"end":1275.784},{"text":"the","start":1275.784,"end":1275.864},{"text":"distinguished","start":1275.881,"end":1276.348},{"text":"representative","start":1276.348,"end":1277.058},{"text":"from","start":1277.09,"end":1277.219},{"text":"Nauru,","start":1277.252,"end":1277.671},{"text":"and","start":1278.123,"end":1278.22},{"text":"I","start":1278.22,"end":1278.381},{"text":"give","start":1278.381,"end":1278.526},{"text":"the","start":1278.607,"end":1278.687},{"text":"floor","start":1278.687,"end":1279.042},{"text":"to","start":1279.51,"end":1279.623},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":1279.897,"end":1280.397}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1287.923,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=1288","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":1287.923,"end":1288.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1287.923,"end":1288.192},{"text":"you,","start":1288.192,"end":1288.344},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":1288.428,"end":1288.831}]},{"text":"At the outset, my delegation would like to thank you for your leadership in facilitating this very important intergovernmental process.","start":1289.603,"end":1298.309,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1289.603,"end":1289.764},{"text":"the","start":1289.764,"end":1289.812},{"text":"outset,","start":1289.828,"end":1290.486},{"text":"my","start":1290.647,"end":1290.727},{"text":"delegation","start":1290.808,"end":1291.37},{"text":"would","start":1291.37,"end":1291.595},{"text":"like","start":1291.595,"end":1291.771},{"text":"to","start":1291.771,"end":1291.9},{"text":"thank","start":1291.932,"end":1292.253},{"text":"you","start":1292.253,"end":1292.366},{"text":"for","start":1292.655,"end":1292.848},{"text":"your","start":1292.96,"end":1293.089},{"text":"leadership","start":1293.603,"end":1294.245},{"text":"in","start":1294.245,"end":1294.39},{"text":"facilitating","start":1294.422,"end":1295.097},{"text":"this","start":1295.145,"end":1295.338},{"text":"very","start":1295.932,"end":1296.157},{"text":"important","start":1296.189,"end":1296.831},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":1297.072,"end":1297.94},{"text":"process.","start":1297.956,"end":1298.309}]},{"text":"Ethiopia aligns itself with the statement developed by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group, and my delegation fully subscribes to the common African position on UN Security Council reform.","start":1299.337,"end":1313.618,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":1299.337,"end":1299.883},{"text":"aligns","start":1299.883,"end":1300.301},{"text":"itself","start":1300.606,"end":1301.056},{"text":"with","start":1301.152,"end":1301.329},{"text":"the","start":1301.329,"end":1301.426},{"text":"statement","start":1301.426,"end":1301.972},{"text":"developed","start":1302.052,"end":1302.582},{"text":"by","start":1302.598,"end":1302.807},{"text":"Sierra","start":1303.353,"end":1303.803},{"text":"Leone","start":1303.803,"end":1304.092},{"text":"on","start":1304.365,"end":1304.462},{"text":"behalf","start":1304.462,"end":1304.879},{"text":"of","start":1304.879,"end":1304.992},{"text":"the","start":1305.04,"end":1305.088},{"text":"African","start":1305.168,"end":1305.586},{"text":"Group,","start":1305.586,"end":1305.972},{"text":"and","start":1306.212,"end":1306.486},{"text":"my","start":1307.128,"end":1307.273},{"text":"delegation","start":1307.273,"end":1307.883},{"text":"fully","start":1307.915,"end":1308.156},{"text":"subscribes","start":1308.156,"end":1308.847},{"text":"to","start":1308.959,"end":1309.136},{"text":"the","start":1309.136,"end":1309.393},{"text":"common","start":1309.505,"end":1309.73},{"text":"African","start":1309.762,"end":1310.244},{"text":"position","start":1310.244,"end":1310.742},{"text":"on","start":1311.433,"end":1311.562},{"text":"UN","start":1311.69,"end":1312.156},{"text":"Security","start":1312.156,"end":1312.734},{"text":"Council","start":1312.734,"end":1313.216},{"text":"reform.","start":1313.216,"end":1313.618}]},{"text":"As an African country belonging to The African negotiating only to the African negotiating bloc.","start":1314.822,"end":1321.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1314.822,"end":1314.919},{"text":"an","start":1315.047,"end":1315.096},{"text":"African","start":1315.144,"end":1315.61},{"text":"country","start":1315.61,"end":1315.995},{"text":"belonging","start":1316.188,"end":1316.686},{"text":"to","start":1316.766,"end":1316.975},{"text":"The","start":1317.617,"end":1317.714},{"text":"African","start":1317.939,"end":1318.453},{"text":"negotiating","start":1318.453,"end":1319.127},{"text":"only","start":1319.545,"end":1319.77},{"text":"to","start":1319.802,"end":1319.898},{"text":"the","start":1319.898,"end":1320.027},{"text":"African","start":1320.027,"end":1320.509},{"text":"negotiating","start":1320.509,"end":1321.087},{"text":"bloc.","start":1321.087,"end":1321.392}]},{"text":"Ethiopia examines all models on the basis of the following two main parameters.","start":1321.906,"end":1327.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":1321.906,"end":1322.452},{"text":"examines","start":1322.597,"end":1323.223},{"text":"all","start":1323.641,"end":1323.801},{"text":"models","start":1323.801,"end":1324.219},{"text":"on","start":1324.46,"end":1324.588},{"text":"the","start":1324.621,"end":1324.701},{"text":"basis","start":1324.701,"end":1325.167},{"text":"of","start":1325.167,"end":1325.231},{"text":"the","start":1325.584,"end":1325.729},{"text":"following","start":1325.729,"end":1326.355},{"text":"two","start":1326.693,"end":1326.821},{"text":"main","start":1326.95,"end":1327.239},{"text":"parameters.","start":1327.271,"end":1327.881}]},{"text":"First, we look at how the five key issues of the reform as provided under General Assembly decision 62/577 are addressed in the models.","start":1328.861,"end":1341.534,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1328.861,"end":1329.439},{"text":"we","start":1329.76,"end":1329.905},{"text":"look","start":1329.905,"end":1330.178},{"text":"at","start":1330.788,"end":1330.949},{"text":"how","start":1330.949,"end":1331.142},{"text":"the","start":1331.206,"end":1331.318},{"text":"five","start":1331.367,"end":1331.656},{"text":"key","start":1331.768,"end":1331.865},{"text":"issues","start":1331.945,"end":1332.266},{"text":"of","start":1332.636,"end":1332.796},{"text":"the","start":1332.796,"end":1332.892},{"text":"reform","start":1332.892,"end":1333.294},{"text":"as","start":1333.519,"end":1333.583},{"text":"provided","start":1333.696,"end":1334.306},{"text":"under","start":1334.483,"end":1334.659},{"text":"General","start":1334.804,"end":1335.141},{"text":"Assembly","start":1335.141,"end":1335.671},{"text":"decision","start":1335.703,"end":1336.314},{"text":"62/577","start":1336.828,"end":1338.948},{"text":"are","start":1339.623,"end":1339.799},{"text":"addressed","start":1339.799,"end":1340.297},{"text":"in","start":1340.907,"end":1341.004},{"text":"the","start":1341.004,"end":1341.164},{"text":"models.","start":1341.164,"end":1341.534}]},{"text":"Second, Any model should, as a matter of priority, contain elements on how to fully address Africa's unique exclusion in the composition of the existing Security Council.","start":1342.289,"end":1354.483,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1342.289,"end":1342.851},{"text":"Any","start":1343.397,"end":1343.509},{"text":"model","start":1343.509,"end":1343.958},{"text":"should,","start":1343.958,"end":1344.311},{"text":"as","start":1344.6,"end":1344.664},{"text":"a","start":1344.792,"end":1344.841},{"text":"matter","start":1344.841,"end":1345.194},{"text":"of","start":1345.194,"end":1345.306},{"text":"priority,","start":1345.338,"end":1345.867},{"text":"contain","start":1346.14,"end":1346.686},{"text":"elements","start":1346.686,"end":1347.263},{"text":"on","start":1347.488,"end":1347.664},{"text":"how","start":1347.664,"end":1347.825},{"text":"to","start":1347.985,"end":1348.13},{"text":"fully","start":1348.402,"end":1348.755},{"text":"address","start":1348.771,"end":1349.06},{"text":"Africa's","start":1349.172,"end":1349.622},{"text":"unique","start":1350.296,"end":1350.713},{"text":"exclusion","start":1350.713,"end":1351.403},{"text":"in","start":1351.515,"end":1351.611},{"text":"the","start":1351.675,"end":1351.756},{"text":"composition","start":1352.157,"end":1352.782},{"text":"of","start":1352.782,"end":1352.895},{"text":"the","start":1352.895,"end":1352.975},{"text":"existing","start":1353.023,"end":1353.488},{"text":"Security","start":1353.504,"end":1354.002},{"text":"Council.","start":1354.002,"end":1354.483}]},{"text":"It is to be recalled that in the existing composition, while all regions have at least one permanent seat and 3, or at times 4, rotating seats in the Council, Africa remains solely with a fixed 3 rotating seats.","start":1355.365,"end":1374.333,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1355.365,"end":1355.606},{"text":"is","start":1356.184,"end":1356.376},{"text":"to","start":1356.472,"end":1356.617},{"text":"be","start":1356.633,"end":1356.809},{"text":"recalled","start":1356.809,"end":1357.226},{"text":"that","start":1357.275,"end":1357.547},{"text":"in","start":1357.692,"end":1357.836},{"text":"the","start":1357.836,"end":1357.997},{"text":"existing","start":1357.997,"end":1358.35},{"text":"composition,","start":1358.398,"end":1359.023},{"text":"while","start":1359.601,"end":1359.874},{"text":"all","start":1360.082,"end":1360.195},{"text":"regions","start":1360.419,"end":1360.836},{"text":"have","start":1360.965,"end":1361.189},{"text":"at","start":1361.542,"end":1361.767},{"text":"least","start":1361.767,"end":1362.12},{"text":"one","start":1362.168,"end":1362.377},{"text":"permanent","start":1362.425,"end":1362.858},{"text":"seat","start":1362.89,"end":1363.307},{"text":"and","start":1363.371,"end":1363.612},{"text":"3,","start":1363.612,"end":1363.885},{"text":"or","start":1364.655,"end":1364.751},{"text":"at","start":1364.815,"end":1364.992},{"text":"times","start":1364.992,"end":1365.361},{"text":"4,","start":1366.099,"end":1366.371},{"text":"rotating","start":1366.74,"end":1367.254},{"text":"seats","start":1367.254,"end":1367.703},{"text":"in","start":1367.703,"end":1367.767},{"text":"the","start":1367.799,"end":1367.88},{"text":"Council,","start":1367.96,"end":1368.441},{"text":"Africa","start":1368.988,"end":1369.568},{"text":"remains","start":1369.729,"end":1370.147},{"text":"solely","start":1370.92,"end":1371.838},{"text":"with","start":1372.063,"end":1372.256},{"text":"a","start":1372.611,"end":1372.643},{"text":"fixed","start":1372.643,"end":1373.255},{"text":"3","start":1373.255,"end":1373.512},{"text":"rotating","start":1373.512,"end":1373.963},{"text":"seats.","start":1374.06,"end":1374.333}]},{"text":"This non-representation is at the heart of the challenges Africa faces in the UN-based peace and security architecture.","start":1375.267,"end":1384.529,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1375.267,"end":1375.476},{"text":"non-representation","start":1375.605,"end":1376.861},{"text":"is","start":1376.958,"end":1377.022},{"text":"at","start":1377.682,"end":1377.827},{"text":"the","start":1377.843,"end":1377.924},{"text":"heart","start":1377.924,"end":1378.23},{"text":"of","start":1378.23,"end":1378.278},{"text":"the","start":1378.487,"end":1378.551},{"text":"challenges","start":1378.647,"end":1379.081},{"text":"Africa","start":1379.37,"end":1379.788},{"text":"faces","start":1379.788,"end":1380.206},{"text":"in","start":1380.495,"end":1380.608},{"text":"the","start":1380.656,"end":1380.817},{"text":"UN-based","start":1380.817,"end":1382.44},{"text":"peace","start":1382.44,"end":1382.616},{"text":"and","start":1383.066,"end":1383.195},{"text":"security","start":1383.227,"end":1383.854},{"text":"architecture.","start":1383.966,"end":1384.529}]},{"text":"Therefore, we evaluate each model's merits in terms of its element addressing Africa's representation.","start":1385.316,"end":1393.118,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1385.316,"end":1385.895},{"text":"we","start":1386.296,"end":1386.537},{"text":"evaluate","start":1386.537,"end":1387.18},{"text":"each","start":1387.261,"end":1387.389},{"text":"model's","start":1387.502,"end":1387.861},{"text":"merits","start":1388.008,"end":1388.58},{"text":"in","start":1388.743,"end":1388.857},{"text":"terms","start":1388.89,"end":1389.216},{"text":"of","start":1389.363,"end":1389.428},{"text":"its","start":1389.722,"end":1389.885},{"text":"element","start":1390.114,"end":1390.604},{"text":"addressing","start":1390.604,"end":1390.979},{"text":"Africa's","start":1391.338,"end":1391.942},{"text":"representation.","start":1392.252,"end":1393.118}]},{"text":"Any model that proposes limiting expansion of the Security Council only to the non-permanent category of members based on longer tenure or rotating members seeks to maintain the status quo on the composition of the African Council— the composition of the Council in the permanent category.","start":1394.132,"end":1416.317,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. 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Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1417.458,"end":1417.603},{"text":"proposal","start":1417.635,"end":1418.294},{"text":"that","start":1418.422,"end":1418.664},{"text":"seeks","start":1418.664,"end":1418.985},{"text":"to","start":1418.985,"end":1419.146},{"text":"expand","start":1419.146,"end":1419.483},{"text":"the","start":1419.483,"end":1419.563},{"text":"Security","start":1419.563,"end":1420.013},{"text":"Council","start":1420.045,"end":1420.656},{"text":"only","start":1420.752,"end":1420.977},{"text":"in","start":1421.154,"end":1421.218},{"text":"the","start":1421.251,"end":1421.46},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1421.46,"end":1421.902},{"text":"category","start":1421.902,"end":1422.442},{"text":"will","start":1422.475,"end":1422.655},{"text":"not","start":1422.72,"end":1422.966},{"text":"address","start":1422.966,"end":1423.244},{"text":"the","start":1423.375,"end":1423.457},{"text":"historic","start":1423.457,"end":1423.85},{"text":"injustice","start":1423.85,"end":1426.028},{"text":"done","start":1425.092,"end":1425.22},{"text":"to","start":1425.332,"end":1425.493},{"text":"Africa.","start":1425.493,"end":1425.973}]},{"text":"Therefore, regarding the size of an enlarged Council, my delegation would like to reiterate the common African position as articulated in the Iza-Lwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration, that expansion must include 2 permanent seats and 2 additional non-permanent seats for Africa, while the decision on the composition should be left to the continent.","start":1426.55,"end":1451.854,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. 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Some delegations saw this as a practical compromise to improve continuity and accountability, while others rejected it as an inadequate substitute for full permanent representation."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1486.33,"end":1486.811},{"text":"it","start":1487.084,"end":1487.292},{"text":"will","start":1487.292,"end":1487.388},{"text":"not","start":1487.388,"end":1487.645},{"text":"resolve","start":1487.709,"end":1488.077},{"text":"either","start":1488.414,"end":1488.799},{"text":"the","start":1488.831,"end":1488.911},{"text":"representation","start":1488.927,"end":1489.68},{"text":"deficit","start":1489.792,"end":1490.45},{"text":"or","start":1490.658,"end":1490.85},{"text":"the","start":1490.898,"end":1491.075},{"text":"procedural","start":1491.075,"end":1491.668},{"text":"challenge","start":1491.78,"end":1492.277},{"text":"we","start":1492.421,"end":1492.517},{"text":"have","start":1492.517,"end":1492.806},{"text":"been","start":1493.383,"end":1493.559},{"text":"addressing—","start":1493.559,"end":1494.008},{"text":"discussing","start":1494.521,"end":1494.969},{"text":"under","start":1495.082,"end":1495.498},{"text":"the","start":1496.027,"end":1496.123},{"text":"5","start":1496.123,"end":1496.412},{"text":"elements","start":1496.604,"end":1497.149},{"text":"of","start":1497.149,"end":1497.261},{"text":"UN","start":1497.79,"end":1498.015},{"text":"Security","start":1498.047,"end":1498.592},{"text":"Council","start":1498.592,"end":1499.057},{"text":"reform.","start":1499.185,"end":1499.569}]},{"text":"The reform of the UN Security Council entails change in the Council in the permanent and rotating category.","start":1500.515,"end":1509.045,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1500.515,"end":1500.611},{"text":"reform","start":1500.611,"end":1501.076},{"text":"of","start":1501.076,"end":1501.22},{"text":"the","start":1501.252,"end":1501.493},{"text":"UN","start":1501.493,"end":1501.733},{"text":"Security","start":1501.733,"end":1502.102},{"text":"Council","start":1502.134,"end":1502.711},{"text":"entails","start":1503.256,"end":1503.785},{"text":"change","start":1504.121,"end":1504.458},{"text":"in","start":1504.602,"end":1504.666},{"text":"the","start":1504.698,"end":1504.778},{"text":"Council","start":1504.843,"end":1506.349},{"text":"in","start":1506.542,"end":1506.67},{"text":"the","start":1506.702,"end":1506.782},{"text":"permanent","start":1507.023,"end":1507.585},{"text":"and","start":1507.649,"end":1507.874},{"text":"rotating","start":1508.05,"end":1508.516},{"text":"category.","start":1508.532,"end":1509.045}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Ethiopia supports a reform that would ensure fair representation of all regions in the Security Council.","start":1509.976,"end":1517.519,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1509.976,"end":1510.04},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1510.056,"end":1510.682},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":1510.811,"end":1511.292},{"text":"supports","start":1511.292,"end":1511.854},{"text":"a","start":1512.239,"end":1512.255},{"text":"reform","start":1512.255,"end":1512.689},{"text":"that","start":1512.705,"end":1513.026},{"text":"would","start":1513.026,"end":1513.266},{"text":"ensure","start":1513.347,"end":1513.844},{"text":"fair","start":1513.844,"end":1514.085},{"text":"representation","start":1514.085,"end":1514.855},{"text":"of","start":1515.192,"end":1515.305},{"text":"all","start":1515.594,"end":1515.69},{"text":"regions","start":1515.69,"end":1516.107},{"text":"in","start":1516.316,"end":1516.364},{"text":"the","start":1516.412,"end":1516.492},{"text":"Security","start":1516.492,"end":1517.038},{"text":"Council.","start":1517.038,"end":1517.519}]},{"text":"This requires adequate representation in both categories of membership— permanent and non-permanent.","start":1518.097,"end":1525.079,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. 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you.","start":1675.207,"end":1675.593,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1675.207,"end":1675.448},{"text":"you.","start":1675.448,"end":1675.593}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FSM","affiliation_full":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1677.763,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=1678","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Micronesia, and I give the floor to the last speaker on the list, Nigeria.","start":1677.763,"end":1684.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1677.763,"end":1677.811},{"text":"thank","start":1677.859,"end":1678.245},{"text":"the","start":1678.245,"end":1678.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":1678.31,"end":1678.776},{"text":"representative","start":1678.841,"end":1679.63},{"text":"of","start":1679.63,"end":1679.791},{"text":"Micronesia,","start":1679.791,"end":1680.676},{"text":"and","start":1680.998,"end":1681.063},{"text":"I","start":1681.079,"end":1681.095},{"text":"give","start":1681.16,"end":1681.385},{"text":"the","start":1681.385,"end":1681.433},{"text":"floor","start":1681.465,"end":1681.675},{"text":"to","start":1681.787,"end":1681.884},{"text":"the","start":1681.884,"end":1682.029},{"text":"last","start":1682.029,"end":1682.238},{"text":"speaker","start":1682.238,"end":1682.673},{"text":"on","start":1682.754,"end":1682.818},{"text":"the","start":1682.85,"end":1682.995},{"text":"list,","start":1683.011,"end":1683.494},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":1683.72,"end":1684.396}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1687.182,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k11/k1103cwtnz?lang=en&t=1688","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you very much, co-chairs.","start":1687.182,"end":1689.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":1687.182,"end":1687.31},{"text":"thank","start":1687.6,"end":1687.761},{"text":"you","start":1687.761,"end":1687.81},{"text":"very","start":1687.81,"end":1687.939},{"text":"much,","start":1687.939,"end":1688.214},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":1688.634,"end":1689.103}]},{"text":"Nigeria aligns with the statement delivered by the Permanent Representative of Saint Lucia on behalf of L69, and the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone on behalf of the Africa Group.","start":1689.944,"end":1699.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1689.944,"end":1690.381},{"text":"aligns","start":1690.413,"end":1690.882},{"text":"with","start":1690.979,"end":1691.06},{"text":"the","start":1691.06,"end":1691.092},{"text":"statement","start":1691.092,"end":1691.642},{"text":"delivered","start":1691.642,"end":1692.095},{"text":"by","start":1692.127,"end":1692.289},{"text":"the","start":1692.289,"end":1692.435},{"text":"Permanent","start":1692.435,"end":1692.904},{"text":"Representative","start":1692.936,"end":1693.486},{"text":"of","start":1693.486,"end":1693.583},{"text":"Saint","start":1693.583,"end":1693.971},{"text":"Lucia","start":1693.971,"end":1694.537},{"text":"on","start":1694.618,"end":1694.683},{"text":"behalf","start":1694.715,"end":1695.055},{"text":"of","start":1695.119,"end":1695.249},{"text":"L69,","start":1695.633,"end":1696.403},{"text":"and","start":1696.58,"end":1696.676},{"text":"the","start":1696.676,"end":1696.757},{"text":"Permanent","start":1696.757,"end":1697.319},{"text":"Representative","start":1697.319,"end":1697.736},{"text":"of","start":1697.736,"end":1697.784},{"text":"Sierra","start":1697.784,"end":1698.186},{"text":"Leone","start":1698.186,"end":1698.411},{"text":"on","start":1698.587,"end":1698.684},{"text":"behalf","start":1698.684,"end":1699.021},{"text":"of","start":1699.085,"end":1699.165},{"text":"the","start":1699.165,"end":1699.23},{"text":"Africa","start":1699.246,"end":1699.711},{"text":"Group.","start":1699.711,"end":1699.824}]},{"text":"We thank the co-chairs for convening this 2nd plenary to discuss the fundamental pillar of our reform efforts, the categories of membership.","start":1700.53,"end":1708.961,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1700.53,"end":1700.595},{"text":"thank","start":1700.691,"end":1701.173},{"text":"the","start":1701.237,"end":1701.398},{"text":"co-chairs","start":1701.398,"end":1701.863},{"text":"for","start":1701.895,"end":1702.056},{"text":"convening","start":1702.056,"end":1702.506},{"text":"this","start":1702.602,"end":1702.731},{"text":"2nd","start":1702.779,"end":1703.18},{"text":"plenary","start":1703.18,"end":1703.549},{"text":"to","start":1703.646,"end":1703.71},{"text":"discuss","start":1703.742,"end":1704.304},{"text":"the","start":1704.304,"end":1704.385},{"text":"fundamental","start":1704.385,"end":1705.155},{"text":"pillar","start":1705.171,"end":1705.589},{"text":"of","start":1705.589,"end":1705.717},{"text":"our","start":1705.894,"end":1705.99},{"text":"reform","start":1705.99,"end":1706.344},{"text":"efforts,","start":1706.553,"end":1707.034},{"text":"the","start":1707.516,"end":1707.677},{"text":"categories","start":1707.677,"end":1708.303},{"text":"of","start":1708.303,"end":1708.415},{"text":"membership.","start":1708.415,"end":1708.961}]},{"text":"For Nigeria, the reform of the Security Council is not a mere bureaucratic exercise.","start":1709.588,"end":1714.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1709.588,"end":1709.861},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":1709.861,"end":1710.487},{"text":"the","start":1710.567,"end":1710.648},{"text":"reform","start":1710.648,"end":1711.017},{"text":"of","start":1711.113,"end":1711.21},{"text":"the","start":1711.21,"end":1711.29},{"text":"Security","start":1711.29,"end":1711.659},{"text":"Council","start":1711.691,"end":1712.189},{"text":"is","start":1712.189,"end":1712.302},{"text":"not","start":1712.414,"end":1712.751},{"text":"a","start":1712.88,"end":1712.912},{"text":"mere","start":1712.912,"end":1713.217},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":1713.217,"end":1713.859},{"text":"exercise.","start":1713.859,"end":1714.389}]},{"text":"It is a moral and political imperative to redress a historical injustice.","start":1714.983,"end":1720.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1714.983,"end":1715.064},{"text":"is","start":1715.064,"end":1715.16},{"text":"a","start":1715.289,"end":1715.305},{"text":"moral","start":1715.305,"end":1715.963},{"text":"and","start":1715.963,"end":1716.108},{"text":"political","start":1716.108,"end":1716.589},{"text":"imperative","start":1716.605,"end":1717.36},{"text":"to","start":1717.537,"end":1717.649},{"text":"redress","start":1717.778,"end":1718.372},{"text":"a","start":1718.436,"end":1718.468},{"text":"historical","start":1718.581,"end":1719.367},{"text":"injustice.","start":1719.464,"end":1720.106}]},{"text":"Africa remains the only continent not represented in the permanent category, despite over 70% of the Council's work focusing on African peace and security.","start":1720.765,"end":1731.133,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":1720.765,"end":1721.166},{"text":"remains","start":1721.246,"end":1721.616},{"text":"the","start":1721.648,"end":1721.744},{"text":"only","start":1721.792,"end":1721.953},{"text":"continent","start":1722.049,"end":1722.788},{"text":"not","start":1722.788,"end":1723.077},{"text":"represented","start":1723.077,"end":1723.816},{"text":"in","start":1723.816,"end":1723.864},{"text":"the","start":1723.896,"end":1724.041},{"text":"permanent","start":1724.041,"end":1724.458},{"text":"category,","start":1724.458,"end":1725.02},{"text":"despite","start":1725.39,"end":1726.031},{"text":"over","start":1726.144,"end":1726.32},{"text":"70%","start":1726.32,"end":1726.914},{"text":"of","start":1727.347,"end":1727.395},{"text":"the","start":1727.491,"end":1727.668},{"text":"Council's","start":1727.732,"end":1728.245},{"text":"work","start":1728.309,"end":1728.566},{"text":"focusing","start":1728.614,"end":1729.08},{"text":"on","start":1729.272,"end":1729.32},{"text":"African","start":1729.417,"end":1729.962},{"text":"peace","start":1730.058,"end":1730.187},{"text":"and","start":1730.459,"end":1730.556},{"text":"security.","start":1730.556,"end":1731.133}]},{"text":"Nigeria's position on the categories of membership is resolute and consistent with the Ezulwini Consensus and soon-to-be-presented African Reform Model.","start":1731.984,"end":1742.236,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria's","start":1731.984,"end":1732.545},{"text":"position","start":1732.545,"end":1732.93},{"text":"on","start":1733.267,"end":1733.363},{"text":"the","start":1733.363,"end":1733.524},{"text":"categories","start":1733.524,"end":1734.133},{"text":"of","start":1734.149,"end":1734.214},{"text":"membership","start":1734.246,"end":1734.823},{"text":"is","start":1734.952,"end":1735.016},{"text":"resolute","start":1735.144,"end":1735.722},{"text":"and","start":1736.235,"end":1736.38},{"text":"consistent","start":1736.476,"end":1737.134},{"text":"with","start":1737.134,"end":1737.262},{"text":"the","start":1737.278,"end":1737.358},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":1737.358,"end":1738.064},{"text":"Consensus","start":1738.176,"end":1738.979},{"text":"and","start":1739.123,"end":1739.235},{"text":"soon-to-be-presented","start":1739.235,"end":1740.551},{"text":"African","start":1740.968,"end":1741.465},{"text":"Reform","start":1741.465,"end":1741.931},{"text":"Model.","start":1741.931,"end":1742.236}]},{"text":"We advocate for expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":1743.054,"end":1746.728,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. 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Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1747.305,"end":1747.402},{"text":"demand","start":1747.466,"end":1747.963},{"text":"at","start":1747.963,"end":1748.188},{"text":"least","start":1748.188,"end":1748.509},{"text":"2","start":1748.509,"end":1748.653},{"text":"permanent","start":1748.685,"end":1749.086},{"text":"seats","start":1749.086,"end":1749.423},{"text":"for","start":1749.552,"end":1749.648},{"text":"Africa","start":1749.648,"end":1750.241},{"text":"with","start":1750.434,"end":1750.675},{"text":"all","start":1750.835,"end":1750.883},{"text":"the","start":1751.076,"end":1751.252},{"text":"prerogatives","start":1751.252,"end":1751.862},{"text":"and","start":1751.974,"end":1752.086},{"text":"privileges","start":1752.199,"end":1752.744},{"text":"of","start":1752.921,"end":1753.065},{"text":"current","start":1753.161,"end":1753.434},{"text":"permanent","start":1753.482,"end":1753.899},{"text":"members.","start":1753.98,"end":1754.317}]},{"text":"Including the right of veto and an increase in non-permanent representation to 5 seats for the continent.","start":1755.007,"end":1761.45,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. 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Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":1755.007,"end":1755.473},{"text":"the","start":1755.505,"end":1755.585},{"text":"right","start":1755.601,"end":1755.987},{"text":"of","start":1755.987,"end":1756.067},{"text":"veto","start":1756.067,"end":1756.485},{"text":"and","start":1756.774,"end":1756.999},{"text":"an","start":1757.096,"end":1757.144},{"text":"increase","start":1757.256,"end":1757.674},{"text":"in","start":1757.674,"end":1757.738},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1757.835,"end":1758.542},{"text":"representation","start":1758.542,"end":1759.313},{"text":"to","start":1759.425,"end":1759.522},{"text":"5","start":1759.522,"end":1759.811},{"text":"seats","start":1759.843,"end":1760.357},{"text":"for","start":1760.39,"end":1760.647},{"text":"the","start":1760.647,"end":1760.791},{"text":"continent.","start":1760.791,"end":1761.45}]},{"text":"Mr. Co-Chairs, we reject any intermediate or hybrid models that create a third class of membership.","start":1761.771,"end":1768.536,"topics":[{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. Some delegations saw this as a practical compromise to improve continuity and accountability, while others rejected it as an inadequate substitute for full permanent representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1761.771,"end":1762.012},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":1762.318,"end":1762.703},{"text":"we","start":1763.362,"end":1763.394},{"text":"reject","start":1763.442,"end":1763.828},{"text":"any","start":1763.924,"end":1764.117},{"text":"intermediate","start":1764.342,"end":1765.129},{"text":"or","start":1765.21,"end":1765.306},{"text":"hybrid","start":1765.306,"end":1765.756},{"text":"models","start":1765.788,"end":1766.238},{"text":"that","start":1766.286,"end":1766.576},{"text":"create","start":1766.576,"end":1766.817},{"text":"a","start":1766.977,"end":1766.993},{"text":"third","start":1767.138,"end":1767.363},{"text":"class","start":1767.459,"end":1767.797},{"text":"of","start":1767.813,"end":1767.925},{"text":"membership.","start":1768.022,"end":1768.536}]},{"text":"True reform requires the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":1769.146,"end":1773.79,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"True","start":1769.146,"end":1769.259},{"text":"reform","start":1769.259,"end":1769.837},{"text":"requires","start":1769.966,"end":1770.576},{"text":"the","start":1770.673,"end":1770.721},{"text":"expansion","start":1770.769,"end":1771.267},{"text":"of","start":1771.267,"end":1771.38},{"text":"both","start":1771.412,"end":1771.524},{"text":"permanent","start":1771.637,"end":1772.199},{"text":"and","start":1772.215,"end":1772.44},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1772.44,"end":1773.179},{"text":"categories.","start":1773.179,"end":1773.79}]},{"text":"Anything less is tantamount to a postponement or denial of justice, which is contrary to the purpose of this important process and the pursuit of justice for which the UN is firmly rooted.","start":1774.288,"end":1786.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anything","start":1774.288,"end":1774.593},{"text":"less","start":1774.77,"end":1775.059},{"text":"is","start":1775.188,"end":1775.236},{"text":"tantamount","start":1775.348,"end":1775.911},{"text":"to","start":1775.911,"end":1775.991},{"text":"a","start":1775.991,"end":1776.055},{"text":"postponement","start":1776.152,"end":1776.955},{"text":"or","start":1776.955,"end":1777.068},{"text":"denial","start":1777.116,"end":1777.775},{"text":"of","start":1777.839,"end":1777.935},{"text":"justice,","start":1777.999,"end":1778.449},{"text":"which","start":1778.867,"end":1779.012},{"text":"is","start":1779.044,"end":1779.092},{"text":"contrary","start":1779.205,"end":1779.735},{"text":"to","start":1779.928,"end":1780.024},{"text":"the","start":1780.024,"end":1780.153},{"text":"purpose","start":1780.249,"end":1780.618},{"text":"of","start":1780.988,"end":1781.1},{"text":"this","start":1781.132,"end":1781.293},{"text":"important","start":1781.293,"end":1781.855},{"text":"process","start":1781.855,"end":1782.224},{"text":"and","start":1782.562,"end":1782.722},{"text":"the","start":1782.722,"end":1782.883},{"text":"pursuit","start":1782.883,"end":1783.22},{"text":"of","start":1783.22,"end":1783.316},{"text":"justice","start":1783.38,"end":1783.926},{"text":"for","start":1784.119,"end":1784.344},{"text":"which","start":1784.344,"end":1784.456},{"text":"the","start":1784.504,"end":1784.665},{"text":"UN","start":1784.665,"end":1784.938},{"text":"is","start":1785.227,"end":1785.275},{"text":"firmly","start":1785.452,"end":1785.805},{"text":"rooted.","start":1786.174,"end":1786.399}]},{"text":"Regarding views on a third category of intermediate seats or long-term renewable seats without permanent status, Nigeria views such proposals with significant caution.","start":1787.234,"end":1796.756,"topics":[{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. Some delegations saw this as a practical compromise to improve continuity and accountability, while others rejected it as an inadequate substitute for full permanent representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":1787.234,"end":1787.652},{"text":"views","start":1787.716,"end":1788.085},{"text":"on","start":1788.262,"end":1788.31},{"text":"a","start":1788.358,"end":1788.519},{"text":"third","start":1788.519,"end":1788.776},{"text":"category","start":1788.824,"end":1789.289},{"text":"of","start":1789.386,"end":1789.45},{"text":"intermediate","start":1789.466,"end":1790.06},{"text":"seats","start":1790.06,"end":1790.526},{"text":"or","start":1790.67,"end":1790.702},{"text":"long-term","start":1790.702,"end":1791.248},{"text":"renewable","start":1791.248,"end":1791.73},{"text":"seats","start":1791.73,"end":1792.115},{"text":"without","start":1792.115,"end":1792.372},{"text":"permanent","start":1792.372,"end":1792.758},{"text":"status,","start":1792.758,"end":1793.32},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1793.577,"end":1794.139},{"text":"views","start":1794.139,"end":1794.331},{"text":"such","start":1794.331,"end":1794.669},{"text":"proposals","start":1794.765,"end":1795.311},{"text":"with","start":1795.487,"end":1795.584},{"text":"significant","start":1795.6,"end":1796.451},{"text":"caution.","start":1796.451,"end":1796.756}]},{"text":"While we appreciate the spirit of compromise, an interim solution must not become a permanent substitute for full representation.","start":1797.495,"end":1805.106,"topics":[{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. 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Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1805.86,"end":1806.037},{"text":"model","start":1806.037,"end":1806.503},{"text":"that","start":1806.503,"end":1806.647},{"text":"avoids","start":1806.647,"end":1807.113},{"text":"the","start":1807.129,"end":1807.289},{"text":"creation","start":1807.289,"end":1807.61},{"text":"of","start":1807.61,"end":1807.771},{"text":"new","start":1807.787,"end":1807.899},{"text":"permanent","start":1808.028,"end":1808.397},{"text":"seats","start":1808.413,"end":1808.895},{"text":"fails","start":1808.895,"end":1809.28},{"text":"to","start":1809.312,"end":1809.537},{"text":"address","start":1809.537,"end":1810.019},{"text":"the","start":1810.019,"end":1810.099},{"text":"structural","start":1810.099,"end":1810.774},{"text":"inequality","start":1810.982,"end":1811.689},{"text":"At","start":1812.106,"end":1812.251},{"text":"the","start":1812.267,"end":1812.363},{"text":"heart","start":1812.363,"end":1812.797},{"text":"of","start":1812.989,"end":1813.134},{"text":"the","start":1813.15,"end":1813.246},{"text":"UN","start":1813.246,"end":1813.503},{"text":"Security","start":1813.503,"end":1814.049},{"text":"Council.","start":1814.049,"end":1814.45}]},{"text":"Africa will not be relegated to a second-class status through revolving or extended-term seats that deny the region the same decision-making privileges as the current permanent 5 members.","start":1815.157,"end":1828.626,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. Some delegations saw this as a practical compromise to improve continuity and accountability, while others rejected it as an inadequate substitute for full permanent representation."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The veto was discussed as a major obstacle to a more democratic and effective Council, with some delegations calling for its limitation or eventual abolition. Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":1815.157,"end":1815.558},{"text":"will","start":1815.558,"end":1815.67},{"text":"not","start":1815.67,"end":1815.879},{"text":"be","start":1815.895,"end":1815.975},{"text":"relegated","start":1815.975,"end":1816.602},{"text":"to","start":1816.618,"end":1816.698},{"text":"a","start":1816.698,"end":1816.714},{"text":"second-class","start":1816.714,"end":1817.372},{"text":"status","start":1817.372,"end":1817.709},{"text":"through","start":1817.822,"end":1817.998},{"text":"revolving","start":1817.998,"end":1818.672},{"text":"or","start":1818.705,"end":1818.785},{"text":"extended-term","start":1818.785,"end":1819.7},{"text":"seats","start":1819.764,"end":1820.166},{"text":"that","start":1820.856,"end":1821.915},{"text":"deny","start":1821.915,"end":1822.301},{"text":"the","start":1822.317,"end":1822.397},{"text":"region","start":1822.397,"end":1822.798},{"text":"the","start":1822.798,"end":1822.895},{"text":"same","start":1822.895,"end":1823.119},{"text":"decision-making","start":1823.184,"end":1823.89},{"text":"privileges","start":1824.002,"end":1824.612},{"text":"as","start":1824.885,"end":1825.014},{"text":"the","start":1825.03,"end":1825.206},{"text":"current","start":1825.206,"end":1825.768},{"text":"permanent","start":1825.768,"end":1826.314},{"text":"5","start":1826.314,"end":1826.619},{"text":"members.","start":1826.651,"end":1828.626}]},{"text":"Nigeria's position on fixed regional seats remains unambiguous.","start":1828.899,"end":1832.816,"topics":[{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria's","start":1828.899,"end":1829.445},{"text":"position","start":1829.445,"end":1829.83},{"text":"on","start":1830.103,"end":1830.151},{"text":"fixed","start":1830.247,"end":1830.745},{"text":"regional","start":1830.745,"end":1831.163},{"text":"seats","start":1831.163,"end":1831.5},{"text":"remains","start":1831.692,"end":1831.997},{"text":"unambiguous.","start":1832.19,"end":1832.816}]},{"text":"The African Union shall be responsible for the selection of African representatives to the Council.","start":1833.474,"end":1838.451,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. 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Others argued that if the veto is retained, any new permanent members, including African members, must enjoy the same rights and privileges as the current permanent five."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Beyond membership numbers, speakers also raised the need to improve the Council's working methods, transparency, and accountability. These interventions focused on making decision-making more open, inclusive, and responsive to the wider UN membership, including greater accountability to the General Assembly."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"A central theme was enlarging the Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories so that its composition better reflects the current UN membership and global realities. Many speakers argued that expansion is necessary to strengthen the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and capacity to act."},{"key":"intermediate-seats","label":"Intermediate or Longer-Term Seats","description":"A recurring issue was whether to create a third or hybrid category of membership, such as longer-term renewable seats or semi-permanent arrangements. Some delegations saw this as a practical compromise to improve continuity and accountability, while others rejected it as an inadequate substitute for full permanent representation."},{"key":"sids-representation","label":"Representation of Small Island and Small States","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to preserve or create meaningful opportunities for Small Island Developing States and other small or vulnerable states to serve on the Council. Speakers linked this to ensuring that the Council hears perspectives from countries facing acute development, environmental, and security vulnerabilities."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major topic was the demand for stronger African representation, especially in the permanent category, to address what several speakers described as a historic injustice. Multiple delegations supported the African Group's call for additional African seats, often with reference to the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration."},{"key":"geographic-representation","label":"Equitable Geographic Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that reform must correct regional imbalances and ensure fairer representation across all groups, including underrepresented regions such as Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Global South more broadly. The idea was that a more balanced regional distribution would improve the Council's credibility and fairness."}]}}