{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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It will highlight experiences, lessons learned, and good practices in promoting adherence to and implementation of ICSANT, while emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation, capacity-building, and sustained political commitment. The event aims to support universalization of the Convention and strengthen international efforts to counter nuclear terrorism and enhance global security.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Side Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["NUCLEAR SAFETY","COUNTER-TERRORISM"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-750b2078-966a-4910-b661-d339b6127a4f","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, and friends, on behalf of the co-organizers from the European Union, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, and ourselves, United Nations Office on Counterterrorism, I am pleased to welcome you to this side event entitled Strengthening Multilateral Cooperation to Enhance Nuclear Security and Counterterrorism: Promoting the Universalization and Effective Implementation of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, known as 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we mark the 20th anniversary of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy, this discussion provides a timely opportunity to reflect on the importance of international cooperation in strengthening nuclear security preventing acts of nuclear 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would like to thank all of our partners and speakers for joining us today and for the continued commitment to strengthening the global efforts against nuclear 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would also like to acknowledge that we have a lot of people connected online and that the event is being broadcasted at UN Web 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begin our event, I am pleased to invite Mr. Marom Jediko, Director of the United Nations Counterterrorism Centre of UNOCT, to deliver his opening 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I would like to start by expressing my strong and deep appreciation to our partners and the co-organizers of this event, the European Union, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for their continued collaboration and commitment to strengthening global efforts to prevent and counter nuclear terrorism.","start":130.982,"end":156.915,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":157.637,"end":157.685},{"text":"also","start":157.717,"end":157.91},{"text":"wish,","start":157.958,"end":158.183},{"text":"of","start":158.199,"end":158.295},{"text":"course,","start":158.344,"end":158.568},{"text":"to","start":158.584,"end":158.633},{"text":"thank","start":158.681,"end":159.066},{"text":"all","start":159.146,"end":159.275},{"text":"of","start":159.323,"end":159.403},{"text":"the","start":159.403,"end":159.5},{"text":"member","start":159.5,"end":159.789},{"text":"states,","start":159.789,"end":160.222},{"text":"international","start":160.447,"end":160.897},{"text":"organizations,","start":160.913,"end":161.699},{"text":"and","start":161.796,"end":161.892},{"text":"the","start":161.892,"end":162.037},{"text":"experts","start":162.117,"end":162.583},{"text":"who","start":162.583,"end":162.743},{"text":"are","start":162.759,"end":162.936},{"text":"joining","start":162.936,"end":163.305},{"text":"us","start":163.401,"end":163.578},{"text":"today,","start":163.578,"end":163.851},{"text":"both","start":164.461,"end":164.718},{"text":"here","start":165.103,"end":165.296},{"text":"in","start":165.344,"end":165.392},{"text":"this","start":165.425,"end":165.601},{"text":"room","start":165.649,"end":165.97},{"text":"and","start":165.97,"end":166.211},{"text":"online.","start":166.211,"end":166.597}]},{"text":"This year, Counter-Terrorism Week is taking place under the theme \"A Future Free from Terrorism: Consolidating the Global Commitment to Multi-Stakeholder Approaches to Counter Terrorism through Member States' Leadership and Action.\"","start":167.432,"end":181.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":167.432,"end":167.769},{"text":"year,","start":167.817,"end":167.929},{"text":"Counter-Terrorism","start":167.993,"end":168.604},{"text":"Week","start":168.7,"end":169.101},{"text":"is","start":169.262,"end":169.326},{"text":"taking","start":169.358,"end":169.727},{"text":"place","start":169.759,"end":170.145},{"text":"under","start":170.145,"end":170.402},{"text":"the","start":170.402,"end":170.626},{"text":"theme","start":170.626,"end":171.06},{"text":"\"A","start":171.509,"end":171.525},{"text":"Future","start":171.525,"end":172.167},{"text":"Free","start":172.167,"end":172.488},{"text":"from","start":172.488,"end":172.665},{"text":"Terrorism:","start":172.793,"end":173.211},{"text":"Consolidating","start":173.596,"end":174.367},{"text":"the","start":174.415,"end":174.527},{"text":"Global","start":174.575,"end":174.961},{"text":"Commitment","start":174.961,"end":175.523},{"text":"to","start":175.523,"end":175.635},{"text":"Multi-Stakeholder","start":175.635,"end":176.727},{"text":"Approaches","start":176.727,"end":177.192},{"text":"to","start":177.706,"end":177.866},{"text":"Counter","start":177.866,"end":178.204},{"text":"Terrorism","start":178.268,"end":178.717},{"text":"through","start":178.733,"end":178.91},{"text":"Member","start":178.91,"end":179.231},{"text":"States'","start":179.231,"end":179.568},{"text":"Leadership","start":179.873,"end":180.515},{"text":"and","start":180.676,"end":180.74},{"text":"Action.\"","start":180.836,"end":181.125}]},{"text":"Few areas demonstrate the importance of this theme more clearly than nuclear security and the prevention of nuclear terrorism.","start":182.345,"end":190.276,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Few","start":182.345,"end":182.49},{"text":"areas","start":182.827,"end":183.212},{"text":"demonstrate","start":183.469,"end":184.047},{"text":"the","start":184.047,"end":184.127},{"text":"importance","start":184.127,"end":184.769},{"text":"of","start":184.769,"end":184.866},{"text":"this","start":184.866,"end":185.123},{"text":"theme","start":185.155,"end":185.363},{"text":"more","start":185.652,"end":186.054},{"text":"clearly","start":186.054,"end":186.503},{"text":"than","start":186.76,"end":186.889},{"text":"nuclear","start":186.937,"end":187.29},{"text":"security","start":187.29,"end":187.948},{"text":"and","start":188.446,"end":188.526},{"text":"the","start":188.622,"end":188.767},{"text":"prevention","start":188.767,"end":189.168},{"text":"of","start":189.168,"end":189.313},{"text":"nuclear","start":189.345,"end":189.842},{"text":"terrorism.","start":189.891,"end":190.276}]},{"text":"The threat posed by terrorists and other non-state actors seeking to acquire, develop, or use nuclear or other radioactive material remains a serious concern for the international community.","start":191.03,"end":204.485,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":460.019,"end":460.164},{"text":"is","start":460.164,"end":460.212},{"text":"also","start":460.308,"end":460.565},{"text":"an","start":460.565,"end":460.662},{"text":"opportunity","start":460.662,"end":461.224},{"text":"to","start":461.288,"end":461.384},{"text":"reaffirm","start":461.449,"end":461.979},{"text":"a","start":462.011,"end":462.027},{"text":"fundamental","start":462.091,"end":462.766},{"text":"principle","start":462.814,"end":463.473},{"text":"that","start":463.762,"end":463.842},{"text":"no","start":464.019,"end":464.26},{"text":"state","start":464.26,"end":464.822},{"text":"can","start":464.822,"end":464.998},{"text":"address","start":464.998,"end":465.384},{"text":"the","start":465.384,"end":465.529},{"text":"threat","start":465.529,"end":465.737},{"text":"of","start":465.786,"end":465.866},{"text":"nuclear","start":465.866,"end":466.267},{"text":"terrorism","start":466.267,"end":466.749},{"text":"alone.","start":466.749,"end":467.038}]},{"text":"Only through effective multilateral cooperation, shared responsibility, and sustained commitment to international law can we ensure that nuclear and other radioactive materials are never used to advance terrorist objectives.","start":468.018,"end":481.897,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."},{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":468.018,"end":468.243},{"text":"through","start":468.275,"end":468.404},{"text":"effective","start":468.42,"end":469.014},{"text":"multilateral","start":469.143,"end":469.785},{"text":"cooperation,","start":469.785,"end":470.331},{"text":"shared","start":470.749,"end":471.311},{"text":"responsibility,","start":471.311,"end":472.211},{"text":"and","start":472.371,"end":472.452},{"text":"sustained","start":472.452,"end":473.142},{"text":"commitment","start":473.174,"end":473.672},{"text":"to","start":474.717,"end":474.845},{"text":"international","start":474.845,"end":475.375},{"text":"law","start":475.488,"end":475.696},{"text":"can","start":476.05,"end":476.226},{"text":"we","start":476.226,"end":476.387},{"text":"ensure","start":476.387,"end":476.821},{"text":"that","start":476.853,"end":476.949},{"text":"nuclear","start":476.949,"end":477.511},{"text":"and","start":477.511,"end":477.576},{"text":"other","start":477.672,"end":477.993},{"text":"radioactive","start":477.993,"end":478.556},{"text":"materials","start":478.556,"end":479.005},{"text":"are","start":479.423,"end":479.6},{"text":"never","start":479.6,"end":479.985},{"text":"used","start":479.985,"end":480.371},{"text":"to","start":480.628,"end":480.66},{"text":"advance","start":480.66,"end":481.061},{"text":"terrorist","start":481.061,"end":481.431},{"text":"objectives.","start":481.431,"end":481.897}]},{"text":"I hope today's discussion will further strengthen momentum towards, of course, the full universalization and effective implementation of ICSAN.","start":482.491,"end":490.554,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":555.165,"end":555.406},{"text":"event","start":555.486,"end":555.919},{"text":"is","start":555.984,"end":556.096},{"text":"yet","start":556.273,"end":556.465},{"text":"another","start":556.61,"end":557.156},{"text":"testament","start":557.156,"end":557.974},{"text":"to","start":558.039,"end":558.312},{"text":"the","start":558.36,"end":558.456},{"text":"EU","start":558.601,"end":558.874},{"text":"and","start":559.018,"end":559.082},{"text":"the","start":559.163,"end":559.243},{"text":"UNODC's","start":559.403,"end":560.174},{"text":"longstanding","start":560.286,"end":560.993},{"text":"cooperation","start":561.025,"end":561.699},{"text":"on","start":562.213,"end":562.39},{"text":"ECOSAND.,","start":562.39,"end":563.48},{"text":"which","start":563.48,"end":563.48},{"text":"dates","start":563.48,"end":564.06},{"text":"back","start":564.06,"end":564.38},{"text":"to","start":564.38,"end":564.98},{"text":"2019.","start":564.98,"end":568.28}]},{"text":"As Mr. Madhukar mentioned just now, that nuclear technology and radioactive materials deliver important benefits in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and research and industry.","start":568.28,"end":587.24,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":568.28,"end":568.38},{"text":"Mr.","start":568.38,"end":569.08},{"text":"Madhukar","start":569.08,"end":571.82},{"text":"mentioned","start":571.82,"end":571.82},{"text":"just","start":571.82,"end":572.34},{"text":"now,","start":572.34,"end":573.5},{"text":"that","start":573.5,"end":573.5},{"text":"nuclear","start":573.5,"end":574.08},{"text":"technology","start":574.08,"end":574.92},{"text":"and","start":574.92,"end":575.34},{"text":"radioactive","start":575.34,"end":576.42},{"text":"materials","start":576.42,"end":577.1},{"text":"deliver","start":577.1,"end":577.86},{"text":"important","start":577.86,"end":579.04},{"text":"benefits","start":579.04,"end":580.94},{"text":"in","start":580.94,"end":581.2},{"text":"areas","start":581.2,"end":581.66},{"text":"such","start":581.66,"end":582.06},{"text":"as","start":582.06,"end":582.5},{"text":"medicine,","start":582.5,"end":583.54},{"text":"agriculture,","start":583.54,"end":585.14},{"text":"and","start":585.14,"end":585.28},{"text":"research","start":585.28,"end":585.82},{"text":"and","start":585.82,"end":586.28},{"text":"industry.","start":586.28,"end":587.24}]},{"text":"At the same time, there remains a risk that they could be acquired or misused by non-state actors for terrorist or other criminal purpose.","start":587.24,"end":598.674,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. 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The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":631.541,"end":631.718},{"text":"is","start":631.782,"end":631.846},{"text":"an","start":632.023,"end":632.504},{"text":"essential","start":632.905,"end":633.354},{"text":"tool","start":633.483,"end":633.691},{"text":"for","start":634.269,"end":634.446},{"text":"preventing","start":634.446,"end":635.055},{"text":"and","start":635.248,"end":635.312},{"text":"responding","start":635.488,"end":636.098},{"text":"to","start":636.275,"end":636.483},{"text":"terrorist","start":636.772,"end":637.542},{"text":"and","start":637.654,"end":637.719},{"text":"other","start":638.12,"end":638.505},{"text":"criminal","start":638.858,"end":639.291},{"text":"conduct","start":639.339,"end":639.981},{"text":"involving","start":639.981,"end":640.751},{"text":"nuclear","start":641.184,"end":641.617},{"text":"or","start":641.73,"end":641.874},{"text":"other","start":641.97,"end":642.227},{"text":"radioactive","start":642.227,"end":642.917},{"text":"material","start":642.933,"end":643.559},{"text":"and","start":644.056,"end":644.121},{"text":"for","start":644.233,"end":644.41},{"text":"improving","start":644.554,"end":645.245},{"text":"nuclear","start":645.422,"end":645.872},{"text":"security","start":645.904,"end":646.61},{"text":"worldwide.","start":646.948,"end":647.494}]},{"text":"Since ICSENT was adopted in 2005, UODC has been providing states with relevant legal, technical, and operational support to promote its universal adherence and effective implementation.","start":648.313,"end":666.849,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. 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also, I wish you a fruitful and successful discussion.","start":882.037,"end":885.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":882.037,"end":882.102},{"text":"also,","start":882.264,"end":882.458},{"text":"I","start":882.587,"end":882.635},{"text":"wish","start":882.765,"end":883.023},{"text":"you","start":883.088,"end":883.266},{"text":"a","start":883.395,"end":883.411},{"text":"fruitful","start":883.573,"end":884.171},{"text":"and","start":884.445,"end":884.526},{"text":"successful","start":884.639,"end":885.351},{"text":"discussion.","start":885.351,"end":885.965}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":886.256,"end":886.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":886.256,"end":886.45},{"text":"you.","start":886.45,"end":886.611}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Xiaohong Li","affiliation":"UNODC","affiliation_full":"UNODC","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ms. Li, for these opening 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remarks.","start":891.473,"end":901.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":891.473,"end":891.537},{"text":"I","start":891.618,"end":891.634},{"text":"have","start":891.698,"end":891.891},{"text":"the","start":891.891,"end":892.036},{"text":"pleasure","start":892.036,"end":892.358},{"text":"of","start":892.358,"end":892.584},{"text":"inviting","start":892.584,"end":893.051},{"text":"Ms.","start":893.308,"end":893.485},{"text":"Elena","start":893.566,"end":893.888},{"text":"Buklova,","start":893.888,"end":894.451},{"text":"Director","start":894.85,"end":895.171},{"text":"of","start":895.187,"end":895.412},{"text":"the","start":895.428,"end":895.524},{"text":"Division","start":895.524,"end":895.958},{"text":"of","start":896.248,"end":896.344},{"text":"Nuclear","start":896.392,"end":896.649},{"text":"Security,","start":896.649,"end":897.26},{"text":"Department","start":897.774,"end":898.192},{"text":"of","start":898.24,"end":898.289},{"text":"Nuclear","start":898.337,"end":898.658},{"text":"Safety","start":898.658,"end":898.98},{"text":"and","start":898.98,"end":899.076},{"text":"Security","start":899.076,"end":899.671},{"text":"of","start":899.703,"end":899.848},{"text":"IAEA,","start":899.848,"end":900.281},{"text":"to","start":900.587,"end":900.683},{"text":"deliver","start":900.683,"end":901.069},{"text":"her","start":901.069,"end":901.214},{"text":"remarks.","start":901.214,"end":901.631}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ulrich","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":902.66,"end":903.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":902.66,"end":902.837},{"text":"you","start":902.837,"end":902.917},{"text":"very","start":902.917,"end":903.158},{"text":"much.","start":903.158,"end":903.48}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":904.79,"end":908.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":904.79,"end":905.119},{"text":"distinguished","start":905.564,"end":906.173},{"text":"delegates,","start":906.173,"end":906.815},{"text":"ladies","start":907.359,"end":907.671},{"text":"and","start":907.704,"end":907.869},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":907.869,"end":908.462}]},{"text":"On behalf of the International Atomic Energy Agency, it is my pleasure to welcome you to this jointly organized event.","start":910.3,"end":916.863,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":910.3,"end":910.332},{"text":"behalf","start":910.332,"end":910.737},{"text":"of","start":910.737,"end":910.899},{"text":"the","start":910.899,"end":910.964},{"text":"International","start":910.964,"end":911.774},{"text":"Atomic","start":911.774,"end":912.115},{"text":"Energy","start":912.115,"end":912.487},{"text":"Agency,","start":912.52,"end":912.974},{"text":"it","start":913.152,"end":913.265},{"text":"is","start":913.265,"end":913.379},{"text":"my","start":913.411,"end":913.687},{"text":"pleasure","start":913.719,"end":914.06},{"text":"to","start":914.141,"end":914.27},{"text":"welcome","start":914.303,"end":914.773},{"text":"you","start":914.773,"end":914.821},{"text":"to","start":915.21,"end":915.356},{"text":"this","start":915.356,"end":915.599},{"text":"jointly","start":915.599,"end":916.069},{"text":"organized","start":916.069,"end":916.653},{"text":"event.","start":916.653,"end":916.863}]},{"text":"From the beginning, I would like to highlight the importance of the international legal framework in achieving the highest levels of nuclear security globally.","start":917.68,"end":928.769,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1004.427,"end":1004.491},{"text":"part","start":1004.667,"end":1005.004},{"text":"of","start":1005.004,"end":1005.084},{"text":"that","start":1005.148,"end":1005.324},{"text":"role,","start":1005.388,"end":1005.5},{"text":"the","start":1005.933,"end":1006.093},{"text":"IAEA","start":1006.173,"end":1006.638},{"text":"helps","start":1006.654,"end":1007.023},{"text":"States","start":1007.023,"end":1007.744},{"text":"adhere","start":1007.94,"end":1008.458},{"text":"to,","start":1008.685,"end":1008.798},{"text":"and","start":1009.316,"end":1009.494},{"text":"implement","start":1009.494,"end":1010.19},{"text":"the","start":1010.287,"end":1010.384},{"text":"instruments","start":1010.449,"end":1011.274},{"text":"in","start":1011.274,"end":1011.339},{"text":"the","start":1011.355,"end":1011.582},{"text":"area","start":1011.662,"end":1011.84},{"text":"of","start":1011.84,"end":1011.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":1012.002,"end":1012.342},{"text":"security","start":1012.342,"end":1013.103},{"text":"through","start":1013.783,"end":1014.009},{"text":"various","start":1014.025,"end":1014.397},{"text":"legislative","start":1014.673,"end":1015.368},{"text":"and","start":1015.627,"end":1015.692},{"text":"technical","start":1015.87,"end":1016.34},{"text":"assistance","start":1016.34,"end":1017.019},{"text":"tools.","start":1017.1,"end":1017.391}]},{"text":"The CPPNM has been essential to nuclear security around the world since its entry into force on 8 February 1987.","start":1018.653,"end":1029.464,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1018.653,"end":1018.798},{"text":"CPPNM","start":1018.798,"end":1019.526},{"text":"has","start":1019.996,"end":1020.222},{"text":"been","start":1020.254,"end":1020.432},{"text":"essential","start":1020.432,"end":1021.176},{"text":"to","start":1021.484,"end":1021.565},{"text":"nuclear","start":1021.565,"end":1021.888},{"text":"security","start":1021.888,"end":1022.406},{"text":"around","start":1022.438,"end":1022.826},{"text":"the","start":1022.826,"end":1023.004},{"text":"world","start":1023.004,"end":1023.328},{"text":"since","start":1023.668,"end":1024.056},{"text":"its","start":1024.056,"end":1024.282},{"text":"entry","start":1024.363,"end":1024.671},{"text":"into","start":1024.703,"end":1024.897},{"text":"force","start":1024.946,"end":1025.608},{"text":"on","start":1025.608,"end":1025.688},{"text":"8","start":1025.978,"end":1026.219},{"text":"February","start":1026.299,"end":1026.813},{"text":"1987.","start":1026.813,"end":1029.464}]},{"text":"The 2005 amendment expanded the scope of the CPPNM to cover nuclear facilities and nuclear material in domestic use, storage, and transport, and provides a foundation to establish effective nuclear security regimes at the national level.","start":1029.529,"end":1048.609,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. 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Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1029.529,"end":1029.786},{"text":"2005","start":1030.252,"end":1031.425},{"text":"amendment","start":1031.521,"end":1032.357},{"text":"expanded","start":1032.662,"end":1033.257},{"text":"the","start":1033.305,"end":1033.401},{"text":"scope","start":1033.401,"end":1033.803},{"text":"of","start":1033.867,"end":1033.964},{"text":"the","start":1033.964,"end":1034.044},{"text":"CPPNM","start":1034.044,"end":1034.799},{"text":"to","start":1035.189,"end":1035.302},{"text":"cover","start":1035.335,"end":1035.804},{"text":"nuclear","start":1036.144,"end":1036.548},{"text":"facilities","start":1036.548,"end":1037.244},{"text":"and","start":1037.503,"end":1037.584},{"text":"nuclear","start":1037.6,"end":1037.908},{"text":"material","start":1037.908,"end":1038.506},{"text":"in","start":1038.733,"end":1038.781},{"text":"domestic","start":1038.814,"end":1039.38},{"text":"use,","start":1039.38,"end":1039.59},{"text":"storage,","start":1039.93,"end":1040.48},{"text":"and","start":1040.901,"end":1041.079},{"text":"transport,","start":1041.144,"end":1041.888},{"text":"and","start":1042.374,"end":1042.438},{"text":"provides","start":1042.536,"end":1042.924},{"text":"a","start":1042.924,"end":1043.005},{"text":"foundation","start":1043.005,"end":1043.798},{"text":"to","start":1043.895,"end":1043.96},{"text":"establish","start":1043.96,"end":1044.621},{"text":"effective","start":1044.621,"end":1045.251},{"text":"nuclear","start":1045.525,"end":1046.01},{"text":"security","start":1046.01,"end":1046.575},{"text":"regimes","start":1046.575,"end":1047.027},{"text":"at","start":1047.527,"end":1047.624},{"text":"the","start":1047.624,"end":1047.721},{"text":"national","start":1047.721,"end":1048.35},{"text":"level.","start":1048.35,"end":1048.609}]},{"text":"We already heard that this year marks several important anniversaries.","start":1050.153,"end":1054.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1050.153,"end":1050.25},{"text":"already","start":1050.298,"end":1050.638},{"text":"heard","start":1050.638,"end":1051.043},{"text":"that","start":1051.043,"end":1051.286},{"text":"this","start":1051.286,"end":1051.48},{"text":"year","start":1051.61,"end":1051.869},{"text":"marks","start":1051.869,"end":1052.306},{"text":"several","start":1052.678,"end":1053.245},{"text":"important","start":1053.245,"end":1053.811},{"text":"anniversaries.","start":1053.811,"end":1054.491}]},{"text":"Let me add another one in the list, because this year also marks 10th anniversary of the entry into force —of the amendment of the CPPNM, and we are delighted to witness a growing global commitment to this significant legal instrument.","start":1055.074,"end":1073.814,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."},{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1055.074,"end":1055.316},{"text":"me","start":1055.316,"end":1055.397},{"text":"add","start":1055.478,"end":1055.624},{"text":"another","start":1055.964,"end":1056.304},{"text":"one","start":1056.304,"end":1056.547},{"text":"in","start":1056.547,"end":1056.595},{"text":"the","start":1056.628,"end":1056.789},{"text":"list,","start":1056.789,"end":1057.032},{"text":"because","start":1057.744,"end":1057.971},{"text":"this","start":1058.068,"end":1058.327},{"text":"year","start":1058.327,"end":1058.521},{"text":"also","start":1058.716,"end":1058.942},{"text":"marks","start":1058.974,"end":1059.346},{"text":"10th","start":1059.686,"end":1059.913},{"text":"anniversary","start":1060.026,"end":1060.673},{"text":"of","start":1060.932,"end":1061.012},{"text":"the","start":1061.061,"end":1061.223},{"text":"entry","start":1061.384,"end":1061.692},{"text":"into","start":1061.724,"end":1061.918},{"text":"force","start":1061.967,"end":1062.889},{"text":"—of","start":1062.917,"end":1063.013},{"text":"the","start":1063.013,"end":1063.077},{"text":"amendment","start":1063.158,"end":1063.833},{"text":"of","start":1064.058,"end":1064.154},{"text":"the","start":1064.202,"end":1064.299},{"text":"CPPNM,","start":1064.299,"end":1064.99},{"text":"and","start":1066.211,"end":1066.291},{"text":"we","start":1066.388,"end":1066.468},{"text":"are","start":1066.532,"end":1066.564},{"text":"delighted","start":1066.564,"end":1067.288},{"text":"to","start":1068.171,"end":1068.268},{"text":"witness","start":1068.316,"end":1068.67},{"text":"a","start":1069.023,"end":1069.103},{"text":"growing","start":1069.103,"end":1069.73},{"text":"global","start":1070.148,"end":1070.614},{"text":"commitment","start":1070.63,"end":1071.241},{"text":"to","start":1071.787,"end":1071.9},{"text":"this","start":1071.9,"end":1072.127},{"text":"significant","start":1072.24,"end":1073.052},{"text":"legal","start":1073.052,"end":1073.311},{"text":"instrument.","start":1073.311,"end":1073.814}]},{"text":"As of today, there are 165 parties of the CPPNM, of which 138 have joined the amendment.","start":1074.772,"end":1083.665,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1074.772,"end":1074.934},{"text":"of","start":1074.934,"end":1075.064},{"text":"today,","start":1075.097,"end":1075.372},{"text":"there","start":1076.232,"end":1076.379},{"text":"are","start":1076.379,"end":1076.525},{"text":"165","start":1076.525,"end":1078.066},{"text":"parties","start":1078.164,"end":1078.553},{"text":"of","start":1078.651,"end":1078.748},{"text":"the","start":1078.748,"end":1078.845},{"text":"CPPNM,","start":1078.845,"end":1079.511},{"text":"of","start":1079.657,"end":1080.014},{"text":"which","start":1080.468,"end":1080.628},{"text":"138","start":1080.628,"end":1082.075},{"text":"have","start":1082.203,"end":1082.46},{"text":"joined","start":1082.46,"end":1082.942},{"text":"the","start":1083.103,"end":1083.248},{"text":"amendment.","start":1083.248,"end":1083.665}]},{"text":"The Director-General of the IAEA has a role as depository of the CPPNM and its amendment.","start":1085.256,"end":1091.033,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1085.256,"end":1085.304},{"text":"Director-General","start":1085.352,"end":1086.268},{"text":"of","start":1086.397,"end":1086.493},{"text":"the","start":1086.493,"end":1086.767},{"text":"IAEA","start":1086.783,"end":1087.377},{"text":"has","start":1087.666,"end":1087.891},{"text":"a","start":1087.923,"end":1088.004},{"text":"role","start":1088.004,"end":1088.181},{"text":"as","start":1088.55,"end":1088.614},{"text":"depository","start":1088.647,"end":1089.418},{"text":"of","start":1089.45,"end":1089.595},{"text":"the","start":1089.595,"end":1089.803},{"text":"CPPNM","start":1089.82,"end":1090.253},{"text":"and","start":1090.357,"end":1090.53},{"text":"its","start":1090.53,"end":1090.652},{"text":"amendment.","start":1090.704,"end":1091.033}]},{"text":"In addition, the IAEA is in fact tasked with certain specific functions under the CPPNM and its amendment, as well as for IXANT.","start":1092.269,"end":1101.814,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1092.269,"end":1092.365},{"text":"addition,","start":1092.365,"end":1092.814},{"text":"the","start":1092.862,"end":1093.071},{"text":"IAEA","start":1093.151,"end":1093.648},{"text":"is","start":1093.648,"end":1093.696},{"text":"in","start":1093.728,"end":1093.825},{"text":"fact","start":1093.873,"end":1094.338},{"text":"tasked","start":1094.531,"end":1095.028},{"text":"with","start":1095.028,"end":1095.252},{"text":"certain","start":1095.252,"end":1095.782},{"text":"specific","start":1095.91,"end":1096.6},{"text":"functions","start":1096.616,"end":1097.226},{"text":"under","start":1097.723,"end":1097.916},{"text":"the","start":1097.916,"end":1098.076},{"text":"CPPNM","start":1098.076,"end":1098.67},{"text":"and","start":1098.718,"end":1098.862},{"text":"its","start":1098.862,"end":1098.974},{"text":"amendment,","start":1099.023,"end":1099.504},{"text":"as","start":1100.129,"end":1100.194},{"text":"well","start":1100.306,"end":1100.434},{"text":"as","start":1100.611,"end":1100.755},{"text":"for","start":1101.252,"end":1101.429},{"text":"IXANT.","start":1101.429,"end":1101.814}]},{"text":"These functions, approved by the IAEA Board of Governors, are primarily related to facilitating international cooperation, information sharing, and assistance in the event of criminal acts having taken place.","start":1102.937,"end":1119.042,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1102.937,"end":1103.081},{"text":"functions,","start":1103.178,"end":1103.643},{"text":"approved","start":1104.14,"end":1104.509},{"text":"by","start":1104.557,"end":1104.718},{"text":"the","start":1104.718,"end":1104.942},{"text":"IAEA","start":1105.022,"end":1105.279},{"text":"Board","start":1105.279,"end":1105.52},{"text":"of","start":1105.52,"end":1105.6},{"text":"Governors,","start":1105.6,"end":1106.129},{"text":"are","start":1106.948,"end":1107.252},{"text":"primarily","start":1107.766,"end":1108.327},{"text":"related","start":1108.327,"end":1108.937},{"text":"to","start":1109.37,"end":1109.514},{"text":"facilitating","start":1109.514,"end":1110.22},{"text":"international","start":1110.317,"end":1110.958},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1110.958,"end":1111.664},{"text":"information","start":1112.178,"end":1112.819},{"text":"sharing,","start":1112.819,"end":1113.349},{"text":"and","start":1114.167,"end":1114.311},{"text":"assistance","start":1114.889,"end":1115.595},{"text":"in","start":1115.723,"end":1115.867},{"text":"the","start":1115.867,"end":1115.931},{"text":"event","start":1116.012,"end":1116.349},{"text":"of","start":1116.349,"end":1116.718},{"text":"criminal","start":1116.734,"end":1117.199},{"text":"acts","start":1117.616,"end":1117.968},{"text":"having","start":1118.177,"end":1118.401},{"text":"taken","start":1118.433,"end":1118.737},{"text":"place.","start":1118.818,"end":1119.042}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, as we continue to advance the peaceful use of nuclear science and technology, the objective we are aiming at, it is important to acknowledge and address the risks associated with the potential misuse of nuclear and other radioactive material.","start":1120.276,"end":1141.539,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1120.276,"end":1120.564},{"text":"and","start":1120.676,"end":1120.821},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1120.821,"end":1121.253},{"text":"as","start":1122.118,"end":1122.327},{"text":"we","start":1122.375,"end":1122.519},{"text":"continue","start":1122.519,"end":1123.096},{"text":"to","start":1124.105,"end":1124.202},{"text":"advance","start":1124.202,"end":1124.714},{"text":"the","start":1125.403,"end":1125.435},{"text":"peaceful","start":1125.548,"end":1125.852},{"text":"use","start":1125.948,"end":1126.204},{"text":"of","start":1126.204,"end":1126.333},{"text":"nuclear","start":1126.349,"end":1126.685},{"text":"science","start":1126.685,"end":1127.23},{"text":"and","start":1127.23,"end":1127.326},{"text":"technology,","start":1127.326,"end":1128.175},{"text":"the","start":1129.634,"end":1129.698},{"text":"objective","start":1129.714,"end":1130.258},{"text":"we","start":1130.451,"end":1130.611},{"text":"are","start":1130.611,"end":1130.803},{"text":"aiming","start":1130.835,"end":1131.14},{"text":"at,","start":1131.172,"end":1131.492},{"text":"it","start":1132.774,"end":1132.87},{"text":"is","start":1132.918,"end":1133.063},{"text":"important","start":1133.079,"end":1133.575},{"text":"to","start":1133.575,"end":1133.704},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1133.72,"end":1134.264},{"text":"and","start":1134.921,"end":1135.098},{"text":"address","start":1135.098,"end":1135.578},{"text":"the","start":1135.578,"end":1135.723},{"text":"risks","start":1135.723,"end":1136.171},{"text":"associated","start":1136.38,"end":1137.261},{"text":"with","start":1137.485,"end":1137.581},{"text":"the","start":1137.581,"end":1137.726},{"text":"potential","start":1137.726,"end":1138.254},{"text":"misuse","start":1138.318,"end":1139.04},{"text":"of","start":1139.104,"end":1139.232},{"text":"nuclear","start":1139.28,"end":1139.841},{"text":"and","start":1139.969,"end":1140.049},{"text":"other","start":1140.289,"end":1140.546},{"text":"radioactive","start":1140.546,"end":1141.075},{"text":"material.","start":1141.107,"end":1141.539}]},{"text":"These nuclear security threats are real and they are— continue to evolve.","start":1142.789,"end":1147.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1142.789,"end":1142.917},{"text":"nuclear","start":1143.013,"end":1143.286},{"text":"security","start":1143.286,"end":1143.767},{"text":"threats","start":1143.831,"end":1144.359},{"text":"are","start":1144.472,"end":1144.652},{"text":"real","start":1144.652,"end":1145.011},{"text":"and","start":1145.763,"end":1145.926},{"text":"they","start":1145.926,"end":1146.106},{"text":"are—","start":1146.106,"end":1146.188},{"text":"continue","start":1146.188,"end":1146.842},{"text":"to","start":1146.842,"end":1147.005},{"text":"evolve.","start":1147.005,"end":1147.299}]},{"text":"Since any state could be affected by an act of nuclear terrorism, all states have a responsibility to strengthen collective capacity to prevent such materials from being used to cause harm.","start":1149.28,"end":1161.424,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1149.28,"end":1149.571},{"text":"any","start":1149.619,"end":1149.959},{"text":"state","start":1149.959,"end":1150.444},{"text":"could","start":1150.605,"end":1150.735},{"text":"be","start":1150.767,"end":1150.848},{"text":"affected","start":1150.913,"end":1151.462},{"text":"by","start":1151.495,"end":1151.64},{"text":"an","start":1151.64,"end":1151.689},{"text":"act","start":1151.802,"end":1151.964},{"text":"of","start":1151.964,"end":1152.028},{"text":"nuclear","start":1152.077,"end":1152.384},{"text":"terrorism,","start":1152.384,"end":1152.998},{"text":"all","start":1153.581,"end":1153.629},{"text":"states","start":1153.758,"end":1154.405},{"text":"have","start":1154.632,"end":1154.809},{"text":"a","start":1154.809,"end":1154.826},{"text":"responsibility","start":1154.826,"end":1155.78},{"text":"to","start":1155.78,"end":1155.925},{"text":"strengthen","start":1155.925,"end":1156.475},{"text":"collective","start":1156.653,"end":1157.202},{"text":"capacity","start":1157.235,"end":1157.93},{"text":"to","start":1158.27,"end":1158.367},{"text":"prevent","start":1158.367,"end":1158.82},{"text":"such","start":1158.82,"end":1159.062},{"text":"materials","start":1159.159,"end":1159.709},{"text":"from","start":1159.806,"end":1160.065},{"text":"being","start":1160.065,"end":1160.276},{"text":"used","start":1160.373,"end":1160.68},{"text":"to","start":1160.712,"end":1160.793},{"text":"cause","start":1160.793,"end":1161.004},{"text":"harm.","start":1161.101,"end":1161.424}]},{"text":"This is a risk we cannot take.","start":1162.508,"end":1164.596,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1162.508,"end":1162.735},{"text":"is","start":1162.735,"end":1162.881},{"text":"a","start":1162.881,"end":1162.897},{"text":"risk","start":1162.913,"end":1163.398},{"text":"we","start":1163.69,"end":1163.867},{"text":"cannot","start":1163.867,"end":1164.418},{"text":"take.","start":1164.418,"end":1164.596}]},{"text":"The establishment and maintenance of a strong legal framework to prevent and combat such criminal acts is a fundamental part of this effort, emphasizing criminal deterrence and accountability.","start":1165.88,"end":1180.855,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. 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behalf of UNECU, thank you once again.","start":1438.336,"end":1439.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1438.336,"end":1438.385},{"text":"behalf","start":1438.417,"end":1438.593},{"text":"of","start":1438.593,"end":1438.69},{"text":"UNECU,","start":1438.738,"end":1438.979},{"text":"thank","start":1438.995,"end":1439.236},{"text":"you","start":1439.236,"end":1439.316},{"text":"once","start":1439.316,"end":1439.477},{"text":"again.","start":1439.477,"end":1439.541}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Oren McCarthy","affiliation":"UNICRI","affiliation_full":"UNICRI","group":null,"function":"New York Liaison Officer"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for those remarks, 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1709.496,"end":1709.8},{"text":"we","start":1710.265,"end":1710.362},{"text":"are","start":1710.506,"end":1710.554},{"text":"launching","start":1710.666,"end":1710.971},{"text":"it","start":1711.003,"end":1711.147},{"text":"today","start":1711.147,"end":1711.484},{"text":"after","start":1712.27,"end":1712.527},{"text":"a","start":1712.527,"end":1712.543},{"text":"series","start":1712.543,"end":1712.895},{"text":"of","start":1713.072,"end":1713.136},{"text":"regional","start":1713.232,"end":1713.601},{"text":"events","start":1713.649,"end":1713.97},{"text":"with","start":1713.97,"end":1714.114},{"text":"the","start":1714.114,"end":1714.162},{"text":"African","start":1714.21,"end":1714.499},{"text":"Union,","start":1714.595,"end":1714.82},{"text":"the","start":1714.852,"end":1714.916},{"text":"Organization","start":1714.996,"end":1715.59},{"text":"of","start":1715.59,"end":1715.67},{"text":"American","start":1715.718,"end":1716.103},{"text":"States,","start":1716.151,"end":1716.456},{"text":"and","start":1716.52,"end":1716.616},{"text":"also","start":1716.616,"end":1716.921},{"text":"on","start":1717.338,"end":1717.418},{"text":"the","start":1717.418,"end":1717.498},{"text":"sidelines","start":1717.498,"end":1717.915},{"text":"of","start":1718.043,"end":1718.188},{"text":"the","start":1718.204,"end":1718.348},{"text":"NPT.","start":1718.364,"end":1718.813}]},{"text":"We produced this study just to understand the reasons and challenges for states for not joining ICSAN, as well as the effective implementation practices.","start":1719.408,"end":1729.867,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. 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Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1719.408,"end":1719.505},{"text":"produced","start":1719.505,"end":1719.989},{"text":"this","start":1719.989,"end":1720.182},{"text":"study","start":1720.182,"end":1720.633},{"text":"just","start":1722.647,"end":1722.873},{"text":"to","start":1722.873,"end":1722.937},{"text":"understand","start":1722.953,"end":1723.501},{"text":"the","start":1723.614,"end":1723.807},{"text":"reasons","start":1723.936,"end":1724.307},{"text":"and","start":1724.339,"end":1724.404},{"text":"challenges","start":1724.42,"end":1724.951},{"text":"for","start":1725.145,"end":1725.306},{"text":"states","start":1725.306,"end":1725.789},{"text":"for","start":1725.789,"end":1725.95},{"text":"not","start":1725.95,"end":1726.208},{"text":"joining","start":1726.418,"end":1726.724},{"text":"ICSAN,","start":1726.772,"end":1727.127},{"text":"as","start":1727.239,"end":1727.288},{"text":"well","start":1727.384,"end":1727.497},{"text":"as","start":1727.546,"end":1727.61},{"text":"the","start":1727.626,"end":1727.739},{"text":"effective","start":1728.11,"end":1728.626},{"text":"implementation","start":1728.626,"end":1729.303},{"text":"practices.","start":1729.335,"end":1729.867}]},{"text":"The study found that barriers are largely practical rather than political, and the study is available online, but also, as I mentioned before, its hard copies are distributed here today.","start":1730.544,"end":1742.083,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. 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Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1765.65,"end":1765.876},{"text":"instance,","start":1765.876,"end":1766.117},{"text":"in","start":1766.133,"end":1766.182},{"text":"the","start":1766.214,"end":1766.31},{"text":"survey","start":1766.31,"end":1766.568},{"text":"conducted","start":1766.681,"end":1767.164},{"text":"for","start":1767.164,"end":1767.341},{"text":"the","start":1767.341,"end":1767.421},{"text":"study,","start":1767.421,"end":1767.792},{"text":"71%","start":1768.001,"end":1768.758},{"text":"of","start":1769.498,"end":1769.546},{"text":"respondents","start":1769.611,"end":1770.223},{"text":"identified","start":1770.239,"end":1770.77},{"text":"a","start":1770.947,"end":1771.076},{"text":"general","start":1771.108,"end":1771.527},{"text":"lack","start":1771.527,"end":1771.752},{"text":"of","start":1771.752,"end":1771.913},{"text":"awareness.","start":1771.913,"end":1772.219}]},{"text":"Second, there is a relevance gap.","start":1772.378,"end":1775.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1772.378,"end":1774.333},{"text":"there","start":1774.349,"end":1774.462},{"text":"is","start":1774.462,"end":1774.574},{"text":"a","start":1774.91,"end":1775.087},{"text":"relevance","start":1775.151,"end":1775.728},{"text":"gap.","start":1775.728,"end":1775.952}]},{"text":"Sorry, I'm going to go through all with my presentation.","start":1776.529,"end":1779.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry,","start":1776.529,"end":1776.77},{"text":"I'm","start":1776.786,"end":1777.01},{"text":"going","start":1777.01,"end":1777.123},{"text":"to","start":1777.123,"end":1777.251},{"text":"go","start":1777.251,"end":1777.443},{"text":"through","start":1777.555,"end":1777.7},{"text":"all","start":1777.796,"end":1777.844},{"text":"with","start":1778.213,"end":1778.421},{"text":"my","start":1778.437,"end":1778.565},{"text":"presentation.","start":1778.934,"end":1779.271}]},{"text":"So second, there is a relevance gap.","start":1779.351,"end":1781.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1779.351,"end":1779.623},{"text":"second,","start":1779.671,"end":1779.96},{"text":"there","start":1779.976,"end":1780.12},{"text":"is","start":1780.12,"end":1780.184},{"text":"a","start":1780.281,"end":1780.297},{"text":"relevance","start":1780.377,"end":1780.874},{"text":"gap.","start":1780.874,"end":1781.114}]},{"text":"Some states, particularly those without nuclear facilities, do not immediately see how the convention applies to them, even though radioactive materials are widely used in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and industry.","start":1781.499,"end":1794.019,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":1781.499,"end":1781.739},{"text":"states,","start":1781.739,"end":1781.948},{"text":"particularly","start":1782.044,"end":1782.685},{"text":"those","start":1782.765,"end":1782.91},{"text":"without","start":1783.022,"end":1783.407},{"text":"nuclear","start":1783.407,"end":1783.663},{"text":"facilities,","start":1783.663,"end":1784.352},{"text":"do","start":1784.849,"end":1784.897},{"text":"not","start":1784.897,"end":1785.186},{"text":"immediately","start":1785.186,"end":1785.683},{"text":"see","start":1785.683,"end":1785.971},{"text":"how","start":1785.971,"end":1786.1},{"text":"the","start":1786.148,"end":1786.244},{"text":"convention","start":1786.244,"end":1786.805},{"text":"applies","start":1786.805,"end":1787.158},{"text":"to","start":1787.27,"end":1787.398},{"text":"them,","start":1787.414,"end":1787.671},{"text":"even","start":1788.312,"end":1788.504},{"text":"though","start":1788.873,"end":1789.033},{"text":"radioactive","start":1789.097,"end":1789.562},{"text":"materials","start":1789.594,"end":1790.123},{"text":"are","start":1790.3,"end":1790.556},{"text":"widely","start":1790.877,"end":1791.245},{"text":"used","start":1791.277,"end":1791.486},{"text":"in","start":1791.518,"end":1791.662},{"text":"areas","start":1791.662,"end":1791.887},{"text":"such","start":1791.919,"end":1792.047},{"text":"as","start":1792.095,"end":1792.207},{"text":"medicine,","start":1792.239,"end":1792.704},{"text":"agriculture,","start":1792.864,"end":1793.426},{"text":"and","start":1793.442,"end":1793.49},{"text":"industry.","start":1793.49,"end":1794.019}]},{"text":"And I think this has been highlighted by many speakers prior to my intervention.","start":1794.083,"end":1798.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1794.083,"end":1794.227},{"text":"I","start":1794.227,"end":1794.323},{"text":"think","start":1794.323,"end":1794.484},{"text":"this","start":1794.484,"end":1794.612},{"text":"has","start":1794.948,"end":1795.093},{"text":"been","start":1795.125,"end":1795.253},{"text":"highlighted","start":1795.91,"end":1796.375},{"text":"by","start":1796.407,"end":1796.487},{"text":"many","start":1796.487,"end":1796.728},{"text":"speakers","start":1796.728,"end":1797.177},{"text":"prior","start":1797.513,"end":1797.85},{"text":"to","start":1797.85,"end":1797.914},{"text":"my","start":1797.914,"end":1798.01},{"text":"intervention.","start":1798.074,"end":1798.619}]},{"text":"Third, there is a capacity gap.","start":1799.358,"end":1801.043,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. 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Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1809.567,"end":1809.663},{"text":"is","start":1809.663,"end":1809.775},{"text":"also,","start":1809.807,"end":1810.273},{"text":"finally,","start":1810.465,"end":1811.059},{"text":"an","start":1811.091,"end":1811.14},{"text":"assistance","start":1811.188,"end":1811.734},{"text":"gap.","start":1811.734,"end":1812.038}]},{"text":"Support exists, but many states are not fully aware of these tools, expertise, and assistance that are available to them.","start":1812.392,"end":1818.523,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":1812.392,"end":1812.873},{"text":"exists,","start":1812.873,"end":1813.323},{"text":"but","start":1813.339,"end":1813.499},{"text":"many","start":1813.563,"end":1813.756},{"text":"states","start":1813.756,"end":1814.125},{"text":"are","start":1814.125,"end":1814.157},{"text":"not","start":1814.157,"end":1814.398},{"text":"fully","start":1814.446,"end":1814.751},{"text":"aware","start":1814.848,"end":1815.12},{"text":"of","start":1815.329,"end":1815.393},{"text":"these","start":1815.441,"end":1815.602},{"text":"tools,","start":1815.682,"end":1815.955},{"text":"expertise,","start":1816.132,"end":1816.677},{"text":"and","start":1816.79,"end":1816.854},{"text":"assistance","start":1816.934,"end":1817.496},{"text":"that","start":1817.496,"end":1817.657},{"text":"are","start":1817.657,"end":1817.753},{"text":"available","start":1817.753,"end":1818.186},{"text":"to","start":1818.234,"end":1818.363},{"text":"them.","start":1818.395,"end":1818.523}]},{"text":"In fact, 62% of the survey respondents of this study said that avenues for assistance were not sufficiently publicized.","start":1819.182,"end":1826.549,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. 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So thank you very much, Maria.","start":2134.65,"end":2136.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just.","start":2134.65,"end":2135.019},{"text":"So","start":2135.645,"end":2135.806},{"text":"thank","start":2135.806,"end":2135.95},{"text":"you","start":2135.95,"end":2135.982},{"text":"very","start":2135.982,"end":2136.095},{"text":"much,","start":2136.127,"end":2136.303},{"text":"Maria.","start":2136.351,"end":2136.673}]},{"text":"I'll turn it now to the other Maria, Maria Lorenzo Sobrado, who is the head of the CBRN Terrorism Prevention Programme of the UNODC's Terrorism Prevention Branch.","start":2136.769,"end":2145.407,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":2136.769,"end":2136.994},{"text":"turn","start":2136.994,"end":2137.138},{"text":"it","start":2137.235,"end":2137.347},{"text":"now","start":2137.347,"end":2137.524},{"text":"to","start":2137.732,"end":2137.989},{"text":"the","start":2138.471,"end":2138.599},{"text":"other","start":2138.599,"end":2138.712},{"text":"Maria,","start":2138.712,"end":2138.953},{"text":"Maria","start":2139.001,"end":2139.274},{"text":"Lorenzo","start":2139.274,"end":2139.675},{"text":"Sobrado,","start":2139.675,"end":2140.06},{"text":"who","start":2140.125,"end":2140.189},{"text":"is","start":2140.365,"end":2140.43},{"text":"the","start":2140.622,"end":2140.815},{"text":"head","start":2140.863,"end":2141.04},{"text":"of","start":2141.04,"end":2141.12},{"text":"the","start":2141.168,"end":2141.281},{"text":"CBRN","start":2141.281,"end":2141.778},{"text":"Terrorism","start":2142.308,"end":2142.694},{"text":"Prevention","start":2142.694,"end":2142.999},{"text":"Programme","start":2143.031,"end":2143.4},{"text":"of","start":2143.448,"end":2143.593},{"text":"the","start":2143.593,"end":2143.705},{"text":"UNODC's","start":2143.737,"end":2144.379},{"text":"Terrorism","start":2144.379,"end":2144.717},{"text":"Prevention","start":2144.717,"end":2145.118},{"text":"Branch.","start":2145.118,"end":2145.407}]},{"text":"Over to you, Maria.","start":2145.921,"end":2146.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2145.921,"end":2146.081},{"text":"to","start":2146.081,"end":2146.13},{"text":"you,","start":2146.146,"end":2146.226},{"text":"Maria.","start":2146.306,"end":2146.547}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ulrich","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ulrich.","start":2146.643,"end":2148.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2146.643,"end":2146.884},{"text":"you","start":2146.884,"end":2146.965},{"text":"very","start":2146.965,"end":2147.125},{"text":"much,","start":2147.125,"end":2147.543},{"text":"Ulrich.","start":2147.767,"end":2148.217}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone, Excellencies, dear panellists, esteemed colleagues.","start":2148.394,"end":2152.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2148.394,"end":2148.554},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2148.554,"end":2149.116},{"text":"everyone,","start":2149.132,"end":2149.662},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2149.855,"end":2150.706},{"text":"dear","start":2150.962,"end":2151.219},{"text":"panellists,","start":2151.219,"end":2151.926},{"text":"esteemed","start":2151.942,"end":2152.279},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2152.279,"end":2152.729}]},{"text":"It is a great pleasure to be here today and to brief you on the work that UNODC has been carrying out for 21 years since the adoption of ICSAN in 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do so thanks to our donors: European Union, sponsor of this event today, Canada, and the United States of America.","start":2166.794,"end":2174.18,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2166.794,"end":2166.938},{"text":"do","start":2166.938,"end":2167.035},{"text":"so","start":2167.035,"end":2167.436},{"text":"thanks","start":2167.597,"end":2167.918},{"text":"to","start":2167.918,"end":2168.062},{"text":"our","start":2168.062,"end":2168.223},{"text":"donors:","start":2168.223,"end":2168.689},{"text":"European","start":2169.026,"end":2169.508},{"text":"Union,","start":2169.508,"end":2169.925},{"text":"sponsor","start":2169.957,"end":2170.342},{"text":"of","start":2170.342,"end":2170.455},{"text":"this","start":2170.487,"end":2170.664},{"text":"event","start":2170.728,"end":2170.969},{"text":"today,","start":2170.969,"end":2171.37},{"text":"Canada,","start":2171.932,"end":2172.494},{"text":"and","start":2172.574,"end":2172.655},{"text":"the","start":2172.655,"end":2172.799},{"text":"United","start":2172.799,"end":2173.168},{"text":"States","start":2173.168,"end":2173.554},{"text":"of","start":2173.554,"end":2173.666},{"text":"America.","start":2173.698,"end":2174.18}]},{"text":"And UNODC is delighted to discuss our work among so many partners and states we work with, so the word of this City Week comes to mind: multilateralism.","start":2175.208,"end":2185.837,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"ICSAN","start":2196.446,"end":2196.848},{"text":"has","start":2196.848,"end":2197.073},{"text":"some","start":2197.362,"end":2197.763},{"text":"common","start":2197.812,"end":2198.117},{"text":"key","start":2198.213,"end":2198.374},{"text":"provisions","start":2198.374,"end":2199.129},{"text":"on","start":2199.499,"end":2199.643},{"text":"criminalization,","start":2200.463,"end":2201.812},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":2202.31,"end":2203.178},{"text":"and","start":2203.756,"end":2204.062},{"text":"international","start":2204.174,"end":2204.881},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2204.881,"end":2205.62}]},{"text":"This is common to all international legal instruments against terrorism.","start":2206.024,"end":2209.875,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. 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are also holding— ICSAN does not foresee conference of states parties, But for the past 3 main anniversaries, we have been holding high-level events to commemorate entry into force.","start":2286.393,"end":2302.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2286.393,"end":2286.538},{"text":"are","start":2286.538,"end":2286.618},{"text":"also","start":2286.618,"end":2286.939},{"text":"holding—","start":2286.939,"end":2287.484},{"text":"ICSAN","start":2288.062,"end":2289.281},{"text":"does","start":2289.281,"end":2289.489},{"text":"not","start":2289.537,"end":2289.746},{"text":"foresee","start":2289.746,"end":2290.356},{"text":"conference","start":2291.687,"end":2292.329},{"text":"of","start":2292.329,"end":2292.489},{"text":"states","start":2292.505,"end":2292.842},{"text":"parties,","start":2292.97,"end":2293.419},{"text":"But","start":2293.596,"end":2293.855},{"text":"for","start":2293.855,"end":2294.08},{"text":"the","start":2294.08,"end":2294.258},{"text":"past","start":2294.258,"end":2295.145},{"text":"3","start":2295.145,"end":2295.581},{"text":"main","start":2295.952,"end":2296.162},{"text":"anniversaries,","start":2296.259,"end":2297.13},{"text":"we","start":2298.211,"end":2298.308},{"text":"have","start":2298.373,"end":2298.663},{"text":"been","start":2298.679,"end":2298.825},{"text":"holding","start":2298.841,"end":2299.389},{"text":"high-level","start":2299.567,"end":2300.083},{"text":"events","start":2300.083,"end":2300.471},{"text":"to","start":2300.471,"end":2300.551},{"text":"commemorate","start":2300.551,"end":2301.342},{"text":"entry","start":2301.423,"end":2301.665},{"text":"into","start":2301.665,"end":2301.891},{"text":"force.","start":2301.907,"end":2302.181}]},{"text":"The next one, the 20th anniversary of the entry into force, will take place next year in Vienna.","start":2302.246,"end":2307.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2302.246,"end":2302.278},{"text":"next","start":2302.278,"end":2302.649},{"text":"one,","start":2302.649,"end":2302.859},{"text":"the","start":2302.891,"end":2302.94},{"text":"20th","start":2302.94,"end":2303.392},{"text":"anniversary","start":2303.457,"end":2304.022},{"text":"of","start":2304.038,"end":2304.151},{"text":"the","start":2304.184,"end":2304.248},{"text":"entry","start":2304.248,"end":2304.474},{"text":"into","start":2304.491,"end":2304.684},{"text":"force,","start":2304.733,"end":2305.137},{"text":"will","start":2305.557,"end":2305.67},{"text":"take","start":2305.783,"end":2306.025},{"text":"place","start":2306.042,"end":2306.462},{"text":"next","start":2306.591,"end":2306.93},{"text":"year","start":2306.93,"end":2307.108},{"text":"in","start":2307.108,"end":2307.221},{"text":"Vienna.","start":2307.253,"end":2307.641}]},{"text":"Our mandate to work on IKSAN is reiterated on a regular basis by the General Assembly and is conferred to us by the member states.","start":2310.152,"end":2319.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2310.152,"end":2310.393},{"text":"mandate","start":2310.393,"end":2311.051},{"text":"to","start":2311.051,"end":2311.292},{"text":"work","start":2311.582,"end":2311.839},{"text":"on","start":2311.839,"end":2312},{"text":"IKSAN","start":2312,"end":2312.337},{"text":"is","start":2312.337,"end":2312.449},{"text":"reiterated","start":2312.546,"end":2313.285},{"text":"on","start":2313.285,"end":2313.381},{"text":"a","start":2313.381,"end":2313.446},{"text":"regular","start":2313.446,"end":2313.799},{"text":"basis","start":2313.847,"end":2314.329},{"text":"by","start":2314.329,"end":2314.522},{"text":"the","start":2314.651,"end":2314.763},{"text":"General","start":2315.213,"end":2315.535},{"text":"Assembly","start":2315.535,"end":2316.145},{"text":"and","start":2316.402,"end":2316.499},{"text":"is","start":2316.499,"end":2316.547},{"text":"conferred","start":2316.579,"end":2317.061},{"text":"to","start":2317.061,"end":2317.206},{"text":"us","start":2317.222,"end":2317.35},{"text":"by","start":2317.623,"end":2318.668},{"text":"the","start":2318.668,"end":2318.764},{"text":"member","start":2318.764,"end":2319.15},{"text":"states.","start":2319.15,"end":2319.455}]},{"text":"Of 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Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."},{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2322.723,"end":2322.787},{"text":"I","start":2322.883,"end":2322.9},{"text":"mentioned","start":2322.916,"end":2323.302},{"text":"before,","start":2323.302,"end":2323.768},{"text":"these","start":2323.784,"end":2323.913},{"text":"are","start":2324.026,"end":2324.106},{"text":"our","start":2324.106,"end":2324.508},{"text":"donors","start":2324.669,"end":2325.039},{"text":"that","start":2325.071,"end":2325.232},{"text":"enable","start":2325.232,"end":2325.65},{"text":"us","start":2325.94,"end":2326.213},{"text":"to","start":2326.278,"end":2326.358},{"text":"assist","start":2326.358,"end":2327.067},{"text":"states","start":2327.067,"end":2327.584},{"text":"with","start":2328.539,"end":2328.959},{"text":"the","start":2329.105,"end":2329.364},{"text":"universalization","start":2329.655,"end":2330.771},{"text":"and","start":2330.966,"end":2331.03},{"text":"effective","start":2331.063,"end":2331.467},{"text":"implementation","start":2331.516,"end":2332.389},{"text":"of","start":2332.486,"end":2332.535},{"text":"FIGSAND.","start":2332.567,"end":2333.053}]},{"text":"We started years ago focusing, of course, on universalization and raising awareness, and while we keep doing that, we have been moving on as it is demanded by states parties to help them on how to effectively implement the Convention through legislative assistance, through tabletop exercises, through mock trials, through a variety of means, always adapted to the needs of the different states at the regional, at the national level.","start":2333.473,"end":2366.346,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."},{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. Regional workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges, and joint exercises were described as effective ways to address shared vulnerabilities and adapt implementation to local contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2333.473,"end":2333.7},{"text":"started","start":2333.7,"end":2334.25},{"text":"years","start":2334.671,"end":2334.897},{"text":"ago","start":2334.929,"end":2335.253},{"text":"focusing,","start":2335.253,"end":2335.787},{"text":"of","start":2335.835,"end":2336.03},{"text":"course,","start":2336.03,"end":2336.256},{"text":"on","start":2336.854,"end":2337.081},{"text":"universalization","start":2337.339,"end":2338.471},{"text":"and","start":2338.471,"end":2338.617},{"text":"raising","start":2339.28,"end":2339.587},{"text":"awareness,","start":2339.619,"end":2340.266},{"text":"and","start":2340.573,"end":2340.67},{"text":"while","start":2340.751,"end":2341.042},{"text":"we","start":2341.074,"end":2341.317},{"text":"keep","start":2341.317,"end":2341.543},{"text":"doing","start":2341.559,"end":2341.77},{"text":"that,","start":2341.883,"end":2342.206},{"text":"we","start":2342.449,"end":2342.594},{"text":"have","start":2342.594,"end":2342.788},{"text":"been","start":2342.837,"end":2342.982},{"text":"moving","start":2343.096,"end":2343.387},{"text":"on","start":2343.484,"end":2343.71},{"text":"as","start":2344.373,"end":2344.438},{"text":"it","start":2344.955,"end":2345.101},{"text":"is","start":2345.101,"end":2345.165},{"text":"demanded","start":2345.198,"end":2345.606},{"text":"by","start":2345.606,"end":2345.862},{"text":"states","start":2345.899,"end":2348.312},{"text":"parties","start":2346.302,"end":2346.751},{"text":"to","start":2347.264,"end":2347.377},{"text":"help","start":2347.73,"end":2348.083},{"text":"them","start":2348.131,"end":2348.42},{"text":"on","start":2348.532,"end":2348.757},{"text":"how","start":2348.934,"end":2349.046},{"text":"to","start":2349.19,"end":2349.287},{"text":"effectively","start":2349.287,"end":2349.961},{"text":"implement","start":2350.073,"end":2350.474},{"text":"the","start":2350.474,"end":2350.554},{"text":"Convention","start":2350.554,"end":2351.164},{"text":"through","start":2351.678,"end":2351.854},{"text":"legislative","start":2352.063,"end":2352.641},{"text":"assistance,","start":2352.641,"end":2353.443},{"text":"through","start":2353.828,"end":2354.117},{"text":"tabletop","start":2354.711,"end":2355.273},{"text":"exercises,","start":2355.273,"end":2356.059},{"text":"through","start":2356.171,"end":2356.412},{"text":"mock","start":2356.412,"end":2356.733},{"text":"trials,","start":2356.733,"end":2357.423},{"text":"through","start":2357.696,"end":2357.92},{"text":"a","start":2357.92,"end":2357.937},{"text":"variety","start":2357.953,"end":2358.546},{"text":"of","start":2358.739,"end":2358.867},{"text":"means,","start":2358.964,"end":2359.269},{"text":"always","start":2359.927,"end":2360.28},{"text":"adapted","start":2360.809,"end":2361.275},{"text":"to","start":2361.307,"end":2361.387},{"text":"the","start":2361.387,"end":2361.483},{"text":"needs","start":2361.483,"end":2361.756},{"text":"of","start":2361.868,"end":2361.997},{"text":"the","start":2362.029,"end":2362.125},{"text":"different","start":2362.125,"end":2363.457},{"text":"states","start":2363.473,"end":2363.939},{"text":"at","start":2364.34,"end":2364.484},{"text":"the","start":2364.484,"end":2364.516},{"text":"regional,","start":2364.58,"end":2365.174},{"text":"at","start":2365.222,"end":2365.319},{"text":"the","start":2365.319,"end":2365.399},{"text":"national","start":2365.399,"end":2365.88},{"text":"level.","start":2365.88,"end":2366.346}]},{"text":"Here I will show you just some select activities on what we have been doing for many years on universalization.","start":2366.747,"end":2372.492,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":2366.747,"end":2367.02},{"text":"I","start":2367.068,"end":2367.116},{"text":"will","start":2367.164,"end":2367.325},{"text":"show","start":2367.325,"end":2367.614},{"text":"you","start":2367.63,"end":2367.806},{"text":"just","start":2367.806,"end":2368.047},{"text":"some","start":2368.047,"end":2368.304},{"text":"select","start":2368.304,"end":2368.833},{"text":"activities","start":2368.833,"end":2369.427},{"text":"on","start":2369.491,"end":2369.636},{"text":"what","start":2369.636,"end":2369.78},{"text":"we","start":2369.812,"end":2369.908},{"text":"have","start":2369.908,"end":2370.133},{"text":"been","start":2370.133,"end":2370.294},{"text":"doing","start":2370.294,"end":2370.502},{"text":"for","start":2370.518,"end":2370.711},{"text":"many","start":2370.711,"end":2370.92},{"text":"years","start":2371,"end":2371.224},{"text":"on","start":2371.337,"end":2371.385},{"text":"universalization.","start":2371.481,"end":2372.492}]},{"text":"I trust that the presentation will be circulated because you see the hyperlinks where you can find all the details on each of these events.","start":2372.685,"end":2381.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2372.685,"end":2372.845},{"text":"trust","start":2373.182,"end":2373.584},{"text":"that","start":2373.584,"end":2373.808},{"text":"the","start":2373.808,"end":2373.904},{"text":"presentation","start":2373.904,"end":2374.579},{"text":"will","start":2374.691,"end":2374.867},{"text":"be","start":2374.867,"end":2374.964},{"text":"circulated","start":2375.108,"end":2375.83},{"text":"because","start":2375.83,"end":2376.119},{"text":"you","start":2376.151,"end":2376.231},{"text":"see","start":2376.231,"end":2376.408},{"text":"the","start":2376.408,"end":2376.552},{"text":"hyperlinks","start":2376.552,"end":2377.275},{"text":"where","start":2377.275,"end":2377.435},{"text":"you","start":2377.435,"end":2377.58},{"text":"can","start":2377.58,"end":2377.74},{"text":"find","start":2377.74,"end":2378.125},{"text":"all","start":2378.221,"end":2378.27},{"text":"the","start":2378.382,"end":2378.478},{"text":"details","start":2378.478,"end":2378.976},{"text":"on","start":2379.425,"end":2379.57},{"text":"each","start":2379.762,"end":2379.89},{"text":"of","start":2380.003,"end":2380.131},{"text":"these","start":2380.179,"end":2380.372},{"text":"events.","start":2380.709,"end":2381.062}]},{"text":"You can see, for example, as an example of our excellent cooperation with the IAEA, our joint events to promote universalization of FIGSAN and the amendment to the CPPNM.","start":2381.367,"end":2393.692,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."},{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2381.367,"end":2381.415},{"text":"can","start":2381.447,"end":2381.543},{"text":"see,","start":2381.543,"end":2381.736},{"text":"for","start":2381.752,"end":2381.88},{"text":"example,","start":2381.913,"end":2382.394},{"text":"as","start":2382.956,"end":2383.02},{"text":"an","start":2383.196,"end":2383.501},{"text":"example","start":2384.095,"end":2384.753},{"text":"of","start":2384.753,"end":2384.898},{"text":"our","start":2384.898,"end":2385.058},{"text":"excellent","start":2385.122,"end":2385.459},{"text":"cooperation","start":2385.459,"end":2386.005},{"text":"with","start":2386.021,"end":2386.165},{"text":"the","start":2386.165,"end":2386.262},{"text":"IAEA,","start":2386.326,"end":2386.679},{"text":"our","start":2386.984,"end":2387.16},{"text":"joint","start":2387.369,"end":2388.075},{"text":"events","start":2389.15,"end":2389.632},{"text":"to","start":2389.632,"end":2389.76},{"text":"promote","start":2389.776,"end":2390.097},{"text":"universalization","start":2390.097,"end":2391.285},{"text":"of","start":2391.397,"end":2391.493},{"text":"FIGSAN","start":2391.493,"end":2392.007},{"text":"and","start":2392.119,"end":2392.199},{"text":"the","start":2392.199,"end":2392.28},{"text":"amendment","start":2392.28,"end":2392.761},{"text":"to","start":2392.761,"end":2392.906},{"text":"the","start":2392.906,"end":2392.938},{"text":"CPPNM.","start":2392.938,"end":2393.692}]},{"text":"Here you can also see some of our country visits, regional workshops, our Youth Academy to promote the convention among young diplomats of states not yet party, and high-level seminars like the one we had yesterday funded by the U.S. in Vienna, Nairobi, Geneva, and New York to raise awareness among new diplomats who might not be familiar.","start":2395.184,"end":2421.431,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."},{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."},{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. 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Regional workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges, and joint exercises were described as effective ways to address shared vulnerabilities and adapt implementation to local contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2421.495,"end":2421.624},{"text":"also","start":2421.656,"end":2421.913},{"text":"do","start":2421.977,"end":2422.122},{"text":"some","start":2422.122,"end":2422.314},{"text":"regional","start":2422.378,"end":2422.732},{"text":"events.","start":2422.78,"end":2423.149}]},{"text":"Recently we had a webinar on ICSAM for CARICOM countries in cooperation with CARICOM.","start":2423.422,"end":2427.668,"topics":[{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. Regional workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges, and joint exercises were described as effective ways to address shared vulnerabilities and adapt implementation to local contexts."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Recently","start":2423.422,"end":2423.871},{"text":"we","start":2423.968,"end":2424.048},{"text":"had","start":2424.048,"end":2424.225},{"text":"a","start":2424.225,"end":2424.273},{"text":"webinar","start":2424.369,"end":2424.786},{"text":"on","start":2424.786,"end":2424.931},{"text":"ICSAM","start":2424.931,"end":2425.172},{"text":"for","start":2425.252,"end":2425.493},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2425.493,"end":2425.83},{"text":"countries","start":2425.894,"end":2426.247},{"text":"in","start":2426.28,"end":2426.312},{"text":"cooperation","start":2426.312,"end":2426.941},{"text":"with","start":2426.941,"end":2427.103},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":2427.119,"end":2427.668}]},{"text":"Here I would like to show you the 7 most recent adherents, adherences to ICSAN, which happened as a direct result of very close cooperation and accompanying of UNODC of the recipient states.","start":2429.476,"end":2445.983,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2451.906,"end":2452.018},{"text":"about","start":2452.066,"end":2452.339},{"text":"effective","start":2452.339,"end":2452.74},{"text":"implementation?","start":2452.74,"end":2453.381}]},{"text":"I will show you also a snapshot of our select activities.","start":2453.445,"end":2456.829,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2453.445,"end":2453.493},{"text":"will","start":2453.59,"end":2453.686},{"text":"show","start":2453.686,"end":2453.91},{"text":"you","start":2453.991,"end":2454.087},{"text":"also","start":2454.087,"end":2454.375},{"text":"a","start":2454.392,"end":2454.424},{"text":"snapshot","start":2454.568,"end":2455.225},{"text":"of","start":2455.37,"end":2455.498},{"text":"our","start":2455.594,"end":2455.771},{"text":"select","start":2455.771,"end":2456.252},{"text":"activities.","start":2456.252,"end":2456.829}]},{"text":"We do judicial trainings for— national judicial trainings for judges and prosecutors.","start":2456.893,"end":2462.875,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. 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Lorenzo Sobrado","affiliation":"UNODC","affiliation_full":"UNODC","group":null,"function":"Head, CBRN Terrorism Prevention Programme"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2692.031,"end":2692.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2692.031,"end":2692.191},{"text":"you.","start":2692.191,"end":2692.255}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Maria, and also for keeping within the 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building on what was already provided by our collaborators with whom we closely work together with you to this important 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programs.","start":3105.274,"end":3111.251,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3105.274,"end":3105.418},{"text":"are","start":3105.418,"end":3105.498},{"text":"talking","start":3105.498,"end":3105.803},{"text":"about","start":3105.819,"end":3106.203},{"text":"increased","start":3106.876,"end":3107.325},{"text":"number","start":3107.341,"end":3107.678},{"text":"of","start":3107.678,"end":3107.806},{"text":"countries","start":3107.838,"end":3108.367},{"text":"who","start":3108.783,"end":3108.927},{"text":"build","start":3109.12,"end":3109.408},{"text":"their","start":3109.777,"end":3110.001},{"text":"nuclear","start":3110.001,"end":3110.402},{"text":"power","start":3110.402,"end":3110.722},{"text":"programs.","start":3110.722,"end":3111.251}]},{"text":"Well, SMRs, if I bring on the table, so this is also topic of 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Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3141.245,"end":3141.261},{"text":"would","start":3141.261,"end":3141.405},{"text":"like","start":3141.405,"end":3141.597},{"text":"to","start":3141.597,"end":3141.71},{"text":"conclude","start":3141.726,"end":3142.399},{"text":"by","start":3142.544,"end":3142.656},{"text":"saying","start":3142.704,"end":3143.153},{"text":"that","start":3143.185,"end":3143.394},{"text":"IAEA","start":3143.57,"end":3144.083},{"text":"stands","start":3144.243,"end":3144.676},{"text":"ready","start":3144.869,"end":3145.238},{"text":"to","start":3145.574,"end":3145.639},{"text":"continue","start":3145.671,"end":3146.376},{"text":"supporting","start":3146.376,"end":3146.873},{"text":"member","start":3146.873,"end":3147.194},{"text":"states","start":3147.194,"end":3147.707},{"text":"through","start":3147.771,"end":3148.044},{"text":"legal","start":3148.06,"end":3148.525},{"text":"and","start":3148.878,"end":3148.942},{"text":"technical","start":3149.102,"end":3149.616},{"text":"assistance.","start":3149.664,"end":3150.305}]},{"text":"Guidance and training.","start":3150.562,"end":3151.655,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Guidance","start":3150.562,"end":3151.06},{"text":"and","start":3151.124,"end":3151.285},{"text":"training.","start":3151.285,"end":3151.655}]},{"text":"As I mentioned, several examples are on your table.","start":3152.233,"end":3154.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3152.233,"end":3152.394},{"text":"I","start":3152.394,"end":3152.41},{"text":"mentioned,","start":3152.41,"end":3152.812},{"text":"several","start":3152.828,"end":3153.31},{"text":"examples","start":3153.31,"end":3153.824},{"text":"are","start":3153.92,"end":3153.968},{"text":"on","start":3154.017,"end":3154.065},{"text":"your","start":3154.097,"end":3154.258},{"text":"table.","start":3154.258,"end":3154.74}]},{"text":"Please feel free to reach out to us.","start":3155.141,"end":3156.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":3155.141,"end":3155.431},{"text":"feel","start":3155.463,"end":3155.64},{"text":"free","start":3155.688,"end":3155.816},{"text":"to","start":3155.816,"end":3155.929},{"text":"reach","start":3155.929,"end":3156.073},{"text":"out","start":3156.25,"end":3156.443},{"text":"to","start":3156.443,"end":3156.555},{"text":"us.","start":3156.652,"end":3156.796}]},{"text":"How can we assist and work together even better?","start":3157.214,"end":3160.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3157.214,"end":3157.391},{"text":"can","start":3157.391,"end":3157.584},{"text":"we","start":3157.712,"end":3157.809},{"text":"assist","start":3157.953,"end":3158.419},{"text":"and","start":3158.419,"end":3158.5},{"text":"work","start":3158.66,"end":3158.901},{"text":"together","start":3159.014,"end":3159.464},{"text":"even","start":3159.785,"end":3159.93},{"text":"better?","start":3160.042,"end":3160.428}]},{"text":"Because together we can ensure that nuclear and other radioactive material remain secure, allowing the expansion of peaceful uses of nuclear technology for the benefits of sustainable development.","start":3160.91,"end":3175.596,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. 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that, I invite Ms. Mariette Del Carmen Muñoz González, Director of Counterterrorism at Interpol, to share perspectives on international law enforcement cooperation in preventing and responding to threats involving nuclear and other radioactive 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morning.","start":3205.23,"end":3208.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3205.23,"end":3206.016},{"text":"ladies","start":3206.432,"end":3206.817},{"text":"and","start":3206.913,"end":3207.009},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3207.009,"end":3207.618},{"text":"good","start":3208.115,"end":3208.227},{"text":"morning.","start":3208.291,"end":3208.66}]},{"text":"On behalf of Interpol, allow me to extend our appreciation to our esteemed colleagues at UNODC, UNICRI, the Agency, and the European Union for organizing this important event and for giving us the opportunity to contribute in recognition of the key role of law enforcement in nuclear security.","start":3209.637,"end":3233.743,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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Regional workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges, and joint exercises were described as effective ways to address shared vulnerabilities and adapt implementation to local contexts."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3584.224,"end":3584.32},{"text":"example,","start":3584.32,"end":3584.754},{"text":"in","start":3584.802,"end":3584.85},{"text":"2025","start":3584.882,"end":3585.974},{"text":"alone,","start":3586.97,"end":3587.258},{"text":"we","start":3587.933,"end":3588.19},{"text":"organized","start":3588.414,"end":3588.944},{"text":"12","start":3588.976,"end":3589.426},{"text":"training","start":3589.538,"end":3589.908},{"text":"sessions","start":3589.94,"end":3590.63},{"text":"benefiting","start":3590.807,"end":3591.272},{"text":"over","start":3591.529,"end":3591.85},{"text":"280","start":3592.573,"end":3593.488},{"text":"individuals,","start":3593.697,"end":3594.242},{"text":"better","start":3594.435,"end":3594.692},{"text":"preparing","start":3594.756,"end":3595.286},{"text":"them","start":3595.318,"end":3595.527},{"text":"to","start":3596.057,"end":3596.169},{"text":"deliver","start":3596.217,"end":3596.843},{"text":"an","start":3597.004,"end":3597.052},{"text":"effective","start":3597.245,"end":3597.678},{"text":"end-to-end","start":3597.951,"end":3598.577},{"text":"response","start":3598.609,"end":3599.284},{"text":"to","start":3599.476,"end":3599.62},{"text":"nuclear","start":3599.636,"end":3599.989},{"text":"security","start":3599.989,"end":3600.63},{"text":"incidents.","start":3600.854,"end":3601.399}]},{"text":"This would not be possible without the support of Global Affairs Canada, UK Department of— sorry, US— UK Department of Energy Security and Net-Zero, and the US Department of Energy, which I would like to thank.","start":3602.456,"end":3617.183,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3602.456,"end":3602.713},{"text":"would","start":3602.937,"end":3603.145},{"text":"not","start":3603.178,"end":3603.418},{"text":"be","start":3603.418,"end":3603.498},{"text":"possible","start":3603.578,"end":3604.123},{"text":"without","start":3604.123,"end":3604.283},{"text":"the","start":3604.283,"end":3604.315},{"text":"support","start":3604.315,"end":3604.86},{"text":"of","start":3604.86,"end":3604.988},{"text":"Global","start":3605.181,"end":3605.501},{"text":"Affairs","start":3605.501,"end":3605.79},{"text":"Canada,","start":3605.902,"end":3606.382},{"text":"UK","start":3607.087,"end":3607.456},{"text":"Department","start":3607.809,"end":3608.225},{"text":"of—","start":3608.225,"end":3608.321},{"text":"sorry,","start":3608.626,"end":3608.994},{"text":"US—","start":3609.091,"end":3609.299},{"text":"UK","start":3610.308,"end":3610.693},{"text":"Department","start":3610.693,"end":3611.11},{"text":"of","start":3611.11,"end":3611.254},{"text":"Energy","start":3611.254,"end":3611.574},{"text":"Security","start":3611.574,"end":3612.199},{"text":"and","start":3612.376,"end":3612.44},{"text":"Net-Zero,","start":3612.536,"end":3613.097},{"text":"and","start":3613.497,"end":3613.561},{"text":"the","start":3613.593,"end":3613.754},{"text":"US","start":3613.754,"end":3613.962},{"text":"Department","start":3614.01,"end":3614.475},{"text":"of","start":3614.475,"end":3614.619},{"text":"Energy,","start":3614.619,"end":3615.02},{"text":"which","start":3615.516,"end":3615.645},{"text":"I","start":3615.901,"end":3615.949},{"text":"would","start":3615.997,"end":3616.125},{"text":"like","start":3616.221,"end":3616.558},{"text":"to","start":3616.718,"end":3616.846},{"text":"thank.","start":3616.878,"end":3617.183}]},{"text":"In this technical field, law enforcement cannot act alone.","start":3618.24,"end":3621.558,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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I would like to— since we have a video statement, I would like to defer first to His Excellency the— and invite Mr. Stanislav Vasilenko, Ambassador-at-Large Akhmedov, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to take the 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yesterday I have been in UN office in ODC, so one more time diplomatic world are very 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inform you about Kazakhstan's position and what we are doing in this sphere.","start":3760.957,"end":3772.522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3760.957,"end":3761.118},{"text":"me","start":3761.118,"end":3761.214},{"text":"briefly","start":3761.214,"end":3761.665},{"text":"inform","start":3764.013,"end":3764.351},{"text":"you","start":3764.351,"end":3764.448},{"text":"about","start":3764.448,"end":3764.994},{"text":"Kazakhstan's","start":3765.622,"end":3766.313},{"text":"position","start":3767.649,"end":3768.26},{"text":"and","start":3768.519,"end":3768.954},{"text":"what","start":3769.164,"end":3769.326},{"text":"we","start":3769.342,"end":3769.487},{"text":"are","start":3769.487,"end":3769.552},{"text":"doing","start":3769.568,"end":3769.794},{"text":"in","start":3770.294,"end":3770.44},{"text":"this","start":3770.456,"end":3772.248},{"text":"sphere.","start":3772.248,"end":3772.522}]},{"text":"First of all, Kazakhstan welcomes the convening of these timely discussions on strengthening multilateral cooperation to enhance nuclear security on counterterrorism.","start":3773.685,"end":3785.211,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3773.685,"end":3773.862},{"text":"of","start":3773.862,"end":3774.008},{"text":"all,","start":3774.008,"end":3774.056},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":3774.33,"end":3774.718},{"text":"welcomes","start":3774.75,"end":3775.17},{"text":"the","start":3775.719,"end":3775.88},{"text":"convening","start":3775.88,"end":3776.413},{"text":"of","start":3776.671,"end":3777.14},{"text":"these","start":3777.14,"end":3777.221},{"text":"timely","start":3777.335,"end":3777.627},{"text":"discussions","start":3777.66,"end":3778.277},{"text":"on","start":3779.188,"end":3779.253},{"text":"strengthening","start":3779.285,"end":3779.984},{"text":"multilateral","start":3780.017,"end":3780.732},{"text":"cooperation","start":3780.732,"end":3781.204},{"text":"to","start":3781.317,"end":3781.399},{"text":"enhance","start":3781.399,"end":3781.984},{"text":"nuclear","start":3782.049,"end":3782.374},{"text":"security","start":3782.374,"end":3782.829},{"text":"on","start":3783.106,"end":3783.236},{"text":"counterterrorism.","start":3784.705,"end":3785.211}]},{"text":"For my country, this topic is not abstract.","start":3785.555,"end":3787.793,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3785.555,"end":3785.669},{"text":"my","start":3785.669,"end":3785.898},{"text":"country,","start":3785.898,"end":3786.355},{"text":"this","start":3786.797,"end":3786.96},{"text":"topic","start":3786.96,"end":3787.221},{"text":"is","start":3787.221,"end":3787.369},{"text":"not","start":3787.369,"end":3787.483},{"text":"abstract.","start":3787.532,"end":3787.793}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan made a historical choice to close the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site and voluntarily renounce the nuclear arsenal inherited after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.","start":3788.99,"end":3800.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":3788.99,"end":3789.231},{"text":"made","start":3789.343,"end":3789.601},{"text":"a","start":3789.81,"end":3789.906},{"text":"historical","start":3789.906,"end":3790.437},{"text":"choice","start":3790.453,"end":3790.775},{"text":"to","start":3791.048,"end":3791.161},{"text":"close","start":3791.193,"end":3791.499},{"text":"the","start":3791.499,"end":3791.579},{"text":"Semipalatinsk","start":3791.579,"end":3792.416},{"text":"nuclear","start":3792.416,"end":3792.737},{"text":"test","start":3792.737,"end":3793.107},{"text":"site","start":3793.107,"end":3793.493},{"text":"and","start":3794.314,"end":3794.378},{"text":"voluntarily","start":3794.877,"end":3795.52},{"text":"renounce","start":3795.52,"end":3795.89},{"text":"the","start":3796.083,"end":3796.115},{"text":"nuclear","start":3796.115,"end":3796.727},{"text":"arsenal","start":3796.727,"end":3797.163},{"text":"inherited","start":3797.696,"end":3798.244},{"text":"after","start":3798.761,"end":3799.1},{"text":"the","start":3799.229,"end":3799.278},{"text":"dissolution","start":3799.407,"end":3800.02},{"text":"of","start":3800.149,"end":3800.214},{"text":"the","start":3800.214,"end":3800.295},{"text":"Soviet","start":3800.295,"end":3800.682},{"text":"Union.","start":3800.682,"end":3800.989}]},{"text":"Since then, nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and nuclear security have been central pillars for Kazakhstan's foreign policy.","start":3802.69,"end":3810.718,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3802.69,"end":3802.948},{"text":"then,","start":3802.948,"end":3803.094},{"text":"nuclear","start":3803.757,"end":3804.016},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3804.016,"end":3804.663},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":3804.89,"end":3805.602},{"text":"and","start":3805.78,"end":3805.877},{"text":"nuclear","start":3805.877,"end":3806.201},{"text":"security","start":3806.201,"end":3806.734},{"text":"have","start":3807.479,"end":3807.641},{"text":"been","start":3807.641,"end":3807.721},{"text":"central","start":3807.802,"end":3808.191},{"text":"pillars","start":3808.207,"end":3808.514},{"text":"for","start":3808.773,"end":3809.064},{"text":"Kazakhstan's","start":3809.113,"end":3809.712},{"text":"foreign","start":3809.91,"end":3810.152},{"text":"policy.","start":3810.265,"end":3810.718}]},{"text":"Today, the threat of nuclear terrorism remains one of the most serious risks to international peace and security.","start":3811.802,"end":3820.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3811.802,"end":3812.061},{"text":"the","start":3812.692,"end":3812.773},{"text":"threat","start":3812.773,"end":3813.112},{"text":"of","start":3813.242,"end":3813.387},{"text":"nuclear","start":3813.484,"end":3813.743},{"text":"terrorism","start":3813.743,"end":3814.374},{"text":"remains","start":3814.39,"end":3814.843},{"text":"one","start":3814.94,"end":3815.069},{"text":"of","start":3815.118,"end":3815.199},{"text":"the","start":3815.199,"end":3815.296},{"text":"most","start":3815.296,"end":3815.797},{"text":"serious","start":3815.83,"end":3816.283},{"text":"risks","start":3816.493,"end":3816.994},{"text":"to","start":3818.45,"end":3818.806},{"text":"international","start":3819.162,"end":3819.646},{"text":"peace","start":3819.646,"end":3819.969},{"text":"and","start":3819.969,"end":3820.049},{"text":"security.","start":3820.049,"end":3820.55}]},{"text":"It is a low probability for extremely high-impact threat.","start":3821.421,"end":3827.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3821.421,"end":3821.502},{"text":"is","start":3821.502,"end":3821.55},{"text":"a","start":3821.663,"end":3821.84},{"text":"low","start":3821.97,"end":3822.066},{"text":"probability","start":3822.066,"end":3824.697},{"text":"for","start":3824.971,"end":3825.358},{"text":"extremely","start":3825.358,"end":3825.826},{"text":"high-impact","start":3825.859,"end":3827.053},{"text":"threat.","start":3827.053,"end":3827.375}]},{"text":"Even a single incident involving radioactive material, sabotage of a nuclear nuclear facility or the use of the radiologic dispersal device would have consequences far beyond national borders.","start":3828.44,"end":3845.647,"topics":[{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."},{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":3828.44,"end":3828.861},{"text":"a","start":3828.861,"end":3828.877},{"text":"single","start":3828.926,"end":3829.493},{"text":"incident","start":3829.493,"end":3830.06},{"text":"involving","start":3830.206,"end":3830.595},{"text":"radioactive","start":3830.709,"end":3831.973},{"text":"material,","start":3832.07,"end":3832.524},{"text":"sabotage","start":3833.48,"end":3834.047},{"text":"of","start":3834.355,"end":3834.452},{"text":"a","start":3834.517,"end":3834.533},{"text":"nuclear","start":3834.533,"end":3835.197},{"text":"nuclear","start":3835.44,"end":3835.777},{"text":"facility","start":3835.777,"end":3836.243},{"text":"or","start":3836.661,"end":3836.709},{"text":"the","start":3836.773,"end":3836.918},{"text":"use","start":3836.918,"end":3837.159},{"text":"of","start":3837.159,"end":3837.336},{"text":"the","start":3837.336,"end":3837.512},{"text":"radiologic","start":3837.544,"end":3839.312},{"text":"dispersal","start":3840.485,"end":3841.224},{"text":"device","start":3841.32,"end":3841.77},{"text":"would","start":3842.14,"end":3842.284},{"text":"have","start":3842.3,"end":3842.509},{"text":"consequences","start":3842.943,"end":3843.634},{"text":"far","start":3844.293,"end":3844.55},{"text":"beyond","start":3844.55,"end":3844.952},{"text":"national","start":3845.033,"end":3845.308},{"text":"borders.","start":3845.356,"end":3845.647}]},{"text":"That is why my country, Kazakhstan, considers IKSANT as essential part of the global counterterrorism architecture.","start":3846.958,"end":3859.06,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3846.958,"end":3847.443},{"text":"is","start":3847.443,"end":3847.508},{"text":"why","start":3847.605,"end":3847.864},{"text":"my","start":3848.672,"end":3848.818},{"text":"country,","start":3848.818,"end":3849.093},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":3849.141,"end":3849.659},{"text":"considers","start":3849.724,"end":3850.258},{"text":"IKSANT","start":3853.681,"end":3854.261},{"text":"as","start":3854.47,"end":3854.534},{"text":"essential","start":3855.936,"end":3856.467},{"text":"part","start":3856.483,"end":3856.757},{"text":"of","start":3857.128,"end":3857.16},{"text":"the","start":3857.16,"end":3857.256},{"text":"global","start":3857.289,"end":3857.595},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":3857.691,"end":3858.432},{"text":"architecture.","start":3858.432,"end":3859.06}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan signed IXAMPP in 2005.","start":3861.082,"end":3864.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":3861.082,"end":3861.452},{"text":"signed","start":3861.484,"end":3861.966},{"text":"IXAMPP","start":3862.223,"end":3862.689},{"text":"in","start":3862.689,"end":3862.818},{"text":"2005.","start":3862.931,"end":3864.667}]},{"text":"As previous speakers has announced, this year is one more anniversary and ratified in 2008.","start":3868.878,"end":3880.411,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3868.878,"end":3868.926},{"text":"previous","start":3869.199,"end":3869.617},{"text":"speakers","start":3870.343,"end":3870.698},{"text":"has","start":3870.795,"end":3870.956},{"text":"announced,","start":3871.053,"end":3871.472},{"text":"this","start":3871.778,"end":3872.198},{"text":"year","start":3872.327,"end":3872.617},{"text":"is","start":3872.891,"end":3873.359},{"text":"one","start":3873.778,"end":3873.923},{"text":"more","start":3874.198,"end":3874.536},{"text":"anniversary","start":3876.536,"end":3877.375},{"text":"and","start":3878.537,"end":3878.634},{"text":"ratified","start":3878.634,"end":3879.199},{"text":"in","start":3879.199,"end":3879.329},{"text":"2008.","start":3879.539,"end":3880.411}]},{"text":"The convention now has 127 state parties, but the utilization has not yet been achieved.","start":3881.137,"end":3890.239,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3881.137,"end":3881.234},{"text":"convention","start":3881.234,"end":3881.702},{"text":"now","start":3881.702,"end":3881.799},{"text":"has","start":3882.251,"end":3882.477},{"text":"127","start":3882.736,"end":3884.706},{"text":"state","start":3884.706,"end":3885.158},{"text":"parties,","start":3885.158,"end":3885.465},{"text":"but","start":3886.45,"end":3886.627},{"text":"the","start":3886.627,"end":3886.692},{"text":"utilization","start":3886.692,"end":3888.936},{"text":"has","start":3888.74,"end":3888.887},{"text":"not","start":3889.017,"end":3889.343},{"text":"yet","start":3889.473,"end":3889.652},{"text":"been","start":3889.652,"end":3889.783},{"text":"achieved.","start":3889.832,"end":3890.239}]},{"text":"This gap matters.","start":3891.216,"end":3892.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3891.216,"end":3891.558},{"text":"gap","start":3891.77,"end":3892.096},{"text":"matters.","start":3892.096,"end":3892.471}]},{"text":"Terrorist networks exploit legal, institutional, and operational gaps.","start":3894.253,"end":3897.838,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Terrorist","start":3894.253,"end":3894.673},{"text":"networks","start":3894.754,"end":3895.303},{"text":"exploit","start":3895.303,"end":3895.804},{"text":"legal,","start":3895.804,"end":3896.175},{"text":"institutional,","start":3896.191,"end":3896.821},{"text":"and","start":3896.902,"end":3897.063},{"text":"operational","start":3897.063,"end":3897.531},{"text":"gaps.","start":3897.564,"end":3897.838}]},{"text":"A fragmented legal framework weakens our collective ability to prevent, investigate, prosecute, and punish acts involving nuclear and radioactive materials.","start":3899.195,"end":3910.448,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."},{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."},{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3899.195,"end":3899.211},{"text":"fragmented","start":3899.243,"end":3899.954},{"text":"legal","start":3900.293,"end":3900.535},{"text":"framework","start":3900.535,"end":3901.052},{"text":"weakens","start":3901.52,"end":3901.972},{"text":"our","start":3902.473,"end":3902.699},{"text":"collective","start":3902.78,"end":3903.797},{"text":"ability","start":3904.184,"end":3904.652},{"text":"to","start":3904.652,"end":3904.814},{"text":"prevent,","start":3904.814,"end":3905.233},{"text":"investigate,","start":3905.25,"end":3905.96},{"text":"prosecute,","start":3906.444,"end":3906.912},{"text":"and","start":3906.929,"end":3907.042},{"text":"punish","start":3907.09,"end":3907.51},{"text":"acts","start":3907.639,"end":3907.93},{"text":"involving","start":3908.059,"end":3908.398},{"text":"nuclear","start":3908.398,"end":3908.801},{"text":"and","start":3908.866,"end":3909.044},{"text":"radioactive","start":3909.06,"end":3909.835},{"text":"materials.","start":3909.899,"end":3910.448}]},{"text":"In our view, the value of IKSAND lies in 3 practical areas.","start":3911.642,"end":3915.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3911.642,"end":3911.707},{"text":"our","start":3911.887,"end":3912.051},{"text":"view,","start":3912.15,"end":3912.346},{"text":"the","start":3912.871,"end":3912.953},{"text":"value","start":3912.953,"end":3913.198},{"text":"of","start":3913.297,"end":3913.428},{"text":"IKSAND","start":3913.543,"end":3913.919},{"text":"lies","start":3914.216,"end":3914.441},{"text":"in","start":3914.537,"end":3914.601},{"text":"3","start":3914.633,"end":3914.986},{"text":"practical","start":3915.114,"end":3915.499},{"text":"areas.","start":3915.66,"end":3915.965}]},{"text":"First of all, it criminalized concrete acts related to nuclear terrorism, including possession, use, threat, attempt, and participation.","start":3916.623,"end":3925.511,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."},{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3916.623,"end":3916.815},{"text":"of","start":3916.815,"end":3916.927},{"text":"all,","start":3916.959,"end":3917.008},{"text":"it","start":3918.002,"end":3918.099},{"text":"criminalized","start":3918.307,"end":3918.933},{"text":"concrete","start":3919.526,"end":3920.088},{"text":"acts","start":3920.232,"end":3920.521},{"text":"related","start":3920.633,"end":3920.986},{"text":"to","start":3920.986,"end":3921.051},{"text":"nuclear","start":3921.051,"end":3921.371},{"text":"terrorism,","start":3921.371,"end":3921.933},{"text":"including","start":3922.093,"end":3922.623},{"text":"possession,","start":3922.815,"end":3923.345},{"text":"use,","start":3923.457,"end":3923.762},{"text":"threat,","start":3923.858,"end":3924.179},{"text":"attempt,","start":3924.323,"end":3924.741},{"text":"and","start":3924.821,"end":3924.901},{"text":"participation.","start":3924.901,"end":3925.511}]},{"text":"This is important because prevention starts with clear domestic criminal legislation.","start":3926.329,"end":3931.447,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3926.329,"end":3926.521},{"text":"is","start":3926.521,"end":3926.553},{"text":"important","start":3926.569,"end":3926.938},{"text":"because","start":3926.971,"end":3927.195},{"text":"prevention","start":3927.307,"end":3927.676},{"text":"starts","start":3927.773,"end":3928.078},{"text":"with","start":3928.414,"end":3928.543},{"text":"clear","start":3928.591,"end":3928.864},{"text":"domestic","start":3929.152,"end":3929.698},{"text":"criminal","start":3930.42,"end":3930.917},{"text":"legislation.","start":3930.917,"end":3931.447}]},{"text":"Second, it creates a basic for jurisdiction, extradition, and mutual legal assistance.","start":3932.377,"end":3937.559,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3932.377,"end":3932.81},{"text":"it","start":3933.58,"end":3933.725},{"text":"creates","start":3933.725,"end":3934.19},{"text":"a","start":3934.19,"end":3934.286},{"text":"basic","start":3934.286,"end":3934.671},{"text":"for","start":3934.912,"end":3935.089},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":3935.089,"end":3935.634},{"text":"extradition,","start":3935.65,"end":3936.115},{"text":"and","start":3936.131,"end":3936.228},{"text":"mutual","start":3936.292,"end":3936.789},{"text":"legal","start":3936.853,"end":3937.094},{"text":"assistance.","start":3937.094,"end":3937.559}]},{"text":"Nuclear terrorism cannot cannot be addressed by one country all alone.","start":3938.618,"end":3942.353,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3938.618,"end":3939.099},{"text":"terrorism","start":3939.099,"end":3939.517},{"text":"cannot","start":3939.581,"end":3939.87},{"text":"cannot","start":3939.87,"end":3940.03},{"text":"be","start":3940.046,"end":3940.094},{"text":"addressed","start":3940.158,"end":3940.494},{"text":"by","start":3940.543,"end":3940.655},{"text":"one","start":3940.703,"end":3940.831},{"text":"country","start":3941.103,"end":3941.472},{"text":"all","start":3941.648,"end":3941.792},{"text":"alone.","start":3942.129,"end":3942.353}]},{"text":"Evidence, suspect materials, and financial chains may be located in different jurisdictions.","start":3943.731,"end":3949.004,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"Evidence,","start":3943.731,"end":3944.084},{"text":"suspect","start":3944.212,"end":3944.789},{"text":"materials,","start":3944.853,"end":3945.238},{"text":"and","start":3945.35,"end":3945.414},{"text":"financial","start":3945.494,"end":3946.039},{"text":"chains","start":3946.151,"end":3946.44},{"text":"may","start":3947.033,"end":3947.193},{"text":"be","start":3947.193,"end":3947.289},{"text":"located","start":3947.289,"end":3947.866},{"text":"in","start":3947.898,"end":3947.962},{"text":"different","start":3947.994,"end":3948.347},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":3948.395,"end":3949.004}]},{"text":"EXAMS helps states cooperate through established legal channels.","start":3949.757,"end":3954.292,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"EXAMS","start":3949.757,"end":3950.205},{"text":"helps","start":3950.542,"end":3950.766},{"text":"states","start":3950.83,"end":3951.183},{"text":"cooperate","start":3951.183,"end":3951.808},{"text":"through","start":3952.497,"end":3952.737},{"text":"established","start":3952.898,"end":3953.603},{"text":"legal","start":3953.603,"end":3953.891},{"text":"channels.","start":3953.907,"end":3954.292}]},{"text":"Third, it links counterterrorism with nuclear security.","start":3955.029,"end":3958.474,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3955.029,"end":3955.413},{"text":"it","start":3956.151,"end":3956.311},{"text":"links","start":3956.311,"end":3956.519},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":3956.711,"end":3957.432},{"text":"with","start":3957.432,"end":3957.561},{"text":"nuclear","start":3957.593,"end":3957.881},{"text":"security.","start":3957.929,"end":3958.474}]},{"text":"The convention complements other instruments, including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, and its amendments, as well as IAFER guidance and the system mechanism.","start":3959.211,"end":3972.049,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3959.211,"end":3959.291},{"text":"convention","start":3959.291,"end":3960.061},{"text":"complements","start":3960.157,"end":3960.525},{"text":"other","start":3960.798,"end":3960.958},{"text":"instruments,","start":3960.958,"end":3961.535},{"text":"including","start":3961.759,"end":3962.064},{"text":"the","start":3962.112,"end":3962.288},{"text":"Convention","start":3962.64,"end":3963.073},{"text":"on","start":3963.073,"end":3963.201},{"text":"the","start":3963.201,"end":3963.297},{"text":"Physical","start":3963.297,"end":3963.714},{"text":"Protection","start":3963.714,"end":3964.147},{"text":"of","start":3964.259,"end":3964.387},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3964.836,"end":3965.301},{"text":"Material,","start":3965.301,"end":3965.781},{"text":"and","start":3966.491,"end":3966.556},{"text":"its","start":3966.653,"end":3966.911},{"text":"amendments,","start":3966.911,"end":3967.396},{"text":"as","start":3967.784,"end":3967.929},{"text":"well","start":3967.961,"end":3968.074},{"text":"as","start":3968.268,"end":3968.414},{"text":"IAFER","start":3968.931,"end":3969.948},{"text":"guidance","start":3970.385,"end":3970.675},{"text":"and","start":3970.772,"end":3970.869},{"text":"the","start":3970.869,"end":3970.966},{"text":"system","start":3970.966,"end":3971.467},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3971.58,"end":3972.049}]},{"text":"From Kazakhstan's perspective, universalization of ICSANT should be accompanied by effective implementation.","start":3973.623,"end":3983.161,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."},{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3973.623,"end":3973.88},{"text":"Kazakhstan's","start":3973.945,"end":3976.018},{"text":"perspective,","start":3976.018,"end":3976.677},{"text":"universalization","start":3976.741,"end":3978.011},{"text":"of","start":3978.445,"end":3978.574},{"text":"ICSANT","start":3978.927,"end":3979.618},{"text":"should","start":3980.197,"end":3980.326},{"text":"be","start":3980.374,"end":3980.454},{"text":"accompanied","start":3980.454,"end":3981.178},{"text":"by","start":3981.901,"end":3982.046},{"text":"effective","start":3982.046,"end":3982.434},{"text":"implementation.","start":3982.547,"end":3983.161}]},{"text":"Ratification is necessary, but it's only the first step.","start":3983.905,"end":3986.767,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Ratification","start":3983.905,"end":3984.552},{"text":"is","start":3984.552,"end":3984.762},{"text":"necessary,","start":3984.81,"end":3985.263},{"text":"but","start":3985.295,"end":3985.522},{"text":"it's","start":3985.522,"end":3985.7},{"text":"only","start":3985.845,"end":3986.039},{"text":"the","start":3986.039,"end":3986.249},{"text":"first","start":3986.249,"end":3986.524},{"text":"step.","start":3986.54,"end":3986.767}]},{"text":"We believe that implementation should focus on several concrete priorities.","start":3987.381,"end":3994.297,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3987.381,"end":3987.462},{"text":"believe","start":3987.462,"end":3987.915},{"text":"that","start":3988.351,"end":3988.529},{"text":"implementation","start":3988.594,"end":3990.065},{"text":"should","start":3990.065,"end":3990.308},{"text":"focus","start":3990.308,"end":3990.712},{"text":"on","start":3990.712,"end":3990.809},{"text":"several","start":3990.809,"end":3991.278},{"text":"concrete","start":3991.278,"end":3991.682},{"text":"priorities.","start":3993.551,"end":3994.297}]},{"text":"One more— five— yeah, five priorities.","start":3995.253,"end":3997.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3995.253,"end":3995.415},{"text":"more—","start":3995.415,"end":3995.642},{"text":"five—","start":3995.642,"end":3995.95},{"text":"yeah,","start":3996.776,"end":3996.938},{"text":"five","start":3997.019,"end":3997.262},{"text":"priorities.","start":3997.262,"end":3997.684}]},{"text":"First, states should review and, where necessary, update national criminal legislation to ensure that all offense under EXANT are fully covered.","start":3999.42,"end":4009.106,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3999.42,"end":3999.855},{"text":"states","start":4000.194,"end":4000.662},{"text":"should","start":4000.662,"end":4000.888},{"text":"review","start":4001.131,"end":4001.502},{"text":"and,","start":4002.115,"end":4002.18},{"text":"where","start":4002.277,"end":4002.454},{"text":"necessary,","start":4002.454,"end":4002.987},{"text":"update","start":4003.003,"end":4003.342},{"text":"national","start":4003.342,"end":4003.713},{"text":"criminal","start":4003.713,"end":4004.036},{"text":"legislation","start":4004.036,"end":4004.908},{"text":"to","start":4005.101,"end":4005.182},{"text":"ensure","start":4005.182,"end":4005.537},{"text":"that","start":4005.586,"end":4005.795},{"text":"all","start":4005.892,"end":4006.102},{"text":"offense","start":4006.151,"end":4006.586},{"text":"under","start":4007.264,"end":4007.458},{"text":"EXANT","start":4007.603,"end":4008.136},{"text":"are","start":4008.475,"end":4008.54},{"text":"fully","start":4008.54,"end":4008.815},{"text":"covered.","start":4008.815,"end":4009.106}]},{"text":"This concludes not only the actual use of radioactive material but also threat, attempt, accomplice, liability and unlawful possession.","start":4010.03,"end":4019.647,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."},{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4010.03,"end":4010.176},{"text":"concludes","start":4010.176,"end":4010.564},{"text":"not","start":4010.921,"end":4011.099},{"text":"only","start":4011.147,"end":4011.326},{"text":"the","start":4011.326,"end":4011.488},{"text":"actual","start":4011.552,"end":4011.828},{"text":"use","start":4012.119,"end":4012.378},{"text":"of","start":4012.378,"end":4012.524},{"text":"radioactive","start":4012.524,"end":4013.075},{"text":"material","start":4013.091,"end":4013.739},{"text":"but","start":4014.565,"end":4014.808},{"text":"also","start":4014.808,"end":4015.051},{"text":"threat,","start":4015.051,"end":4015.456},{"text":"attempt,","start":4015.537,"end":4016.023},{"text":"accomplice,","start":4016.169,"end":4016.574},{"text":"liability","start":4017.402,"end":4018.011},{"text":"and","start":4018.108,"end":4018.188},{"text":"unlawful","start":4018.444,"end":4018.957},{"text":"possession.","start":4019.15,"end":4019.647}]},{"text":"Second, states should strengthen border, customs, and law enforcement capabilities to detect and interdict illicit trafficking of nuclear or radioactive materials.","start":4020.385,"end":4032.444,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."},{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4020.385,"end":4020.85},{"text":"states","start":4021.106,"end":4021.555},{"text":"should","start":4021.555,"end":4021.7},{"text":"strengthen","start":4021.796,"end":4022.341},{"text":"border,","start":4022.454,"end":4022.694},{"text":"customs,","start":4023.72,"end":4024.105},{"text":"and","start":4024.201,"end":4024.362},{"text":"law","start":4024.362,"end":4024.49},{"text":"enforcement","start":4024.699,"end":4025.132},{"text":"capabilities","start":4025.18,"end":4025.869},{"text":"to","start":4026.447,"end":4026.527},{"text":"detect","start":4026.527,"end":4027.04},{"text":"and","start":4027.088,"end":4027.152},{"text":"interdict","start":4027.425,"end":4028.018},{"text":"illicit","start":4028.868,"end":4029.205},{"text":"trafficking","start":4029.494,"end":4029.878},{"text":"of","start":4030.151,"end":4030.279},{"text":"nuclear","start":4030.376,"end":4030.905},{"text":"or","start":4030.937,"end":4031.017},{"text":"radioactive","start":4031.017,"end":4031.723},{"text":"materials.","start":4031.995,"end":4032.444}]},{"text":"This requires equipment, training, information sharing, and clear operational protocol.","start":4033.663,"end":4038.618,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4033.663,"end":4033.824},{"text":"requires","start":4033.824,"end":4034.289},{"text":"equipment,","start":4034.786,"end":4035.427},{"text":"training,","start":4035.507,"end":4035.892},{"text":"information","start":4036.005,"end":4036.534},{"text":"sharing,","start":4036.566,"end":4036.935},{"text":"and","start":4037.191,"end":4037.336},{"text":"clear","start":4037.368,"end":4037.769},{"text":"operational","start":4037.769,"end":4038.298},{"text":"protocol.","start":4038.314,"end":4038.618}]},{"text":"Third, national authorities must be able to investigate nuclear security-related offenses.","start":4039.549,"end":4045.213,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4039.549,"end":4039.917},{"text":"national","start":4040.511,"end":4040.992},{"text":"authorities","start":4041.2,"end":4041.665},{"text":"must","start":4041.794,"end":4042.147},{"text":"be","start":4042.179,"end":4042.243},{"text":"able","start":4042.403,"end":4042.564},{"text":"to","start":4042.676,"end":4042.82},{"text":"investigate","start":4042.82,"end":4044.071},{"text":"nuclear","start":4043.606,"end":4043.879},{"text":"security-related","start":4043.879,"end":4044.683},{"text":"offenses.","start":4044.811,"end":4045.213}]},{"text":"Prosecutors, judges, and investigators need special knowledge.","start":4046.032,"end":4050.901,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Prosecutors,","start":4046.032,"end":4046.643},{"text":"judges,","start":4047.061,"end":4047.366},{"text":"and","start":4047.414,"end":4047.607},{"text":"investigators","start":4047.72,"end":4048.571},{"text":"need","start":4049.487,"end":4049.937},{"text":"special","start":4049.985,"end":4050.547},{"text":"knowledge.","start":4050.628,"end":4050.901}]},{"text":"As many countries, the challenge is not political will but technical and legal capacity.","start":4052.058,"end":4056.958,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4052.058,"end":4052.106},{"text":"many","start":4052.202,"end":4052.427},{"text":"countries,","start":4052.459,"end":4052.829},{"text":"the","start":4053.648,"end":4053.681},{"text":"challenge","start":4053.681,"end":4054.034},{"text":"is","start":4054.066,"end":4054.195},{"text":"not","start":4054.243,"end":4054.388},{"text":"political","start":4054.388,"end":4054.918},{"text":"will","start":4054.934,"end":4055.062},{"text":"but","start":4055.512,"end":4055.673},{"text":"technical","start":4055.673,"end":4056.026},{"text":"and","start":4056.139,"end":4056.3},{"text":"legal","start":4056.3,"end":4056.476},{"text":"capacity.","start":4056.476,"end":4056.958}]},{"text":"Fourth, states should improve coordination between nuclear regulators, intelligence service, law enforcement, customs, emergency response authorities, and prosecutor Nuclear security cannot function in institutional silos.","start":4057.906,"end":4075.404,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4057.906,"end":4058.131},{"text":"states","start":4059.047,"end":4059.401},{"text":"should","start":4059.513,"end":4059.738},{"text":"improve","start":4059.85,"end":4060.268},{"text":"coordination","start":4060.477,"end":4060.863},{"text":"between","start":4060.975,"end":4061.264},{"text":"nuclear","start":4061.297,"end":4061.698},{"text":"regulators,","start":4061.698,"end":4062.469},{"text":"intelligence","start":4063.305,"end":4063.723},{"text":"service,","start":4063.723,"end":4064.124},{"text":"law","start":4064.494,"end":4064.59},{"text":"enforcement,","start":4064.59,"end":4065.137},{"text":"customs,","start":4065.153,"end":4065.57},{"text":"emergency","start":4066.374,"end":4066.727},{"text":"response","start":4066.792,"end":4067.675},{"text":"authorities,","start":4068.125,"end":4068.655},{"text":"and","start":4068.768,"end":4068.896},{"text":"prosecutor","start":4068.929,"end":4069.652},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4070.471,"end":4070.953},{"text":"security","start":4071.676,"end":4072.142},{"text":"cannot","start":4072.223,"end":4072.705},{"text":"function","start":4072.849,"end":4073.235},{"text":"in","start":4073.508,"end":4073.556},{"text":"institutional","start":4074.231,"end":4075.003},{"text":"silos.","start":4075.051,"end":4075.404}]},{"text":"Fifth, international organizations should continue providing targeted assistance.","start":4076.465,"end":4080.723,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":4076.465,"end":4076.69},{"text":"international","start":4077.525,"end":4077.863},{"text":"organizations","start":4077.863,"end":4078.457},{"text":"should","start":4078.554,"end":4078.698},{"text":"continue","start":4078.811,"end":4079.277},{"text":"providing","start":4079.277,"end":4079.662},{"text":"targeted","start":4079.759,"end":4080.145},{"text":"assistance.","start":4080.257,"end":4080.723}]},{"text":"We highly value the role of United Nations Office of Counterterrorism, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the other partners in supporting legislative reviews, capacity building, and technical cooperation.","start":4081.543,"end":4095.249,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."},{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4081.543,"end":4081.623},{"text":"highly","start":4081.623,"end":4082.025},{"text":"value","start":4082.089,"end":4082.298},{"text":"the","start":4082.426,"end":4082.587},{"text":"role","start":4082.587,"end":4082.699},{"text":"of","start":4082.828,"end":4082.973},{"text":"United","start":4082.973,"end":4083.31},{"text":"Nations","start":4083.31,"end":4083.68},{"text":"Office","start":4084.114,"end":4084.338},{"text":"of","start":4084.338,"end":4084.419},{"text":"Counterterrorism,","start":4084.435,"end":4085.11},{"text":"the","start":4085.881,"end":4085.945},{"text":"International","start":4085.945,"end":4086.315},{"text":"Atomic","start":4086.524,"end":4086.909},{"text":"Energy","start":4086.909,"end":4087.295},{"text":"Agency,","start":4088.356,"end":4088.757},{"text":"and","start":4089.336,"end":4089.4},{"text":"the","start":4089.416,"end":4089.497},{"text":"other","start":4089.641,"end":4089.802},{"text":"partners","start":4089.818,"end":4090.187},{"text":"in","start":4090.862,"end":4090.927},{"text":"supporting","start":4090.927,"end":4091.393},{"text":"legislative","start":4091.505,"end":4092.116},{"text":"reviews,","start":4092.212,"end":4092.598},{"text":"capacity","start":4093.257,"end":4093.594},{"text":"building,","start":4093.594,"end":4093.883},{"text":"and","start":4094.06,"end":4094.124},{"text":"technical","start":4094.156,"end":4094.558},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4094.558,"end":4095.249}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan also supports stronger regional cooperation.","start":4096.326,"end":4098.945,"topics":[{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. Regional workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges, and joint exercises were described as effective ways to address shared vulnerabilities and adapt implementation to local contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4096.326,"end":4096.776},{"text":"also","start":4096.952,"end":4097.145},{"text":"supports","start":4097.145,"end":4097.692},{"text":"stronger","start":4097.772,"end":4098.142},{"text":"regional","start":4098.174,"end":4098.495},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4098.495,"end":4098.945}]},{"text":"In Central Asia, our countries have a direct interest in preventing the illicit movement of radioactive materials, strengthening border security, and protecting critical infrastructure.","start":4099.459,"end":4111.575,"topics":[{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. 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Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4099.459,"end":4099.507},{"text":"Central","start":4099.54,"end":4099.941},{"text":"Asia,","start":4099.941,"end":4100.343},{"text":"our","start":4101.146,"end":4101.307},{"text":"countries","start":4101.307,"end":4101.596},{"text":"have","start":4101.693,"end":4101.869},{"text":"a","start":4101.869,"end":4101.886},{"text":"direct","start":4101.886,"end":4102.432},{"text":"interest","start":4102.496,"end":4102.93},{"text":"in","start":4102.978,"end":4103.075},{"text":"preventing","start":4103.075,"end":4103.492},{"text":"the","start":4104.28,"end":4104.537},{"text":"illicit","start":4104.682,"end":4105.115},{"text":"movement","start":4105.228,"end":4105.646},{"text":"of","start":4105.646,"end":4105.79},{"text":"radioactive","start":4105.79,"end":4106.385},{"text":"materials,","start":4106.77,"end":4107.22},{"text":"strengthening","start":4107.96,"end":4108.667},{"text":"border","start":4108.779,"end":4109.036},{"text":"security,","start":4109.036,"end":4109.502},{"text":"and","start":4109.663,"end":4109.727},{"text":"protecting","start":4109.743,"end":4110.193},{"text":"critical","start":4110.29,"end":4110.756},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4110.932,"end":4111.575}]},{"text":"Regional dialogue, joint exercise, and practical information exchange can significantly enhance pre— Kazakhstan has sought to contribute to global nuclear security through concrete action.","start":4112.555,"end":4127.617,"topics":[{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":4112.555,"end":4112.941},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4112.941,"end":4113.262},{"text":"joint","start":4113.744,"end":4114.082},{"text":"exercise,","start":4114.082,"end":4114.532},{"text":"and","start":4114.789,"end":4114.885},{"text":"practical","start":4114.885,"end":4115.174},{"text":"information","start":4115.174,"end":4115.576},{"text":"exchange","start":4115.785,"end":4116.219},{"text":"can","start":4116.733,"end":4116.829},{"text":"significantly","start":4116.829,"end":4117.665},{"text":"enhance","start":4118.099,"end":4118.742},{"text":"pre—","start":4119.625,"end":4119.931},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4122.516,"end":4122.885},{"text":"has","start":4122.917,"end":4123.125},{"text":"sought","start":4123.221,"end":4123.494},{"text":"to","start":4123.815,"end":4123.927},{"text":"contribute","start":4123.943,"end":4124.826},{"text":"to","start":4125.243,"end":4125.323},{"text":"global","start":4125.323,"end":4125.628},{"text":"nuclear","start":4125.628,"end":4125.981},{"text":"security","start":4125.981,"end":4126.494},{"text":"through","start":4126.527,"end":4126.783},{"text":"concrete","start":4126.912,"end":4127.265},{"text":"action.","start":4127.393,"end":4127.617}]},{"text":"We host the IAEA Low Enrichment Uranium Bank in Oskemen, which becomes operational in 2019.","start":4128.115,"end":4138.575,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4128.115,"end":4128.195},{"text":"host","start":4128.195,"end":4128.548},{"text":"the","start":4128.757,"end":4128.965},{"text":"IAEA","start":4130.361,"end":4131.452},{"text":"Low","start":4131.725,"end":4131.917},{"text":"Enrichment","start":4132.222,"end":4132.992},{"text":"Uranium","start":4133.024,"end":4133.457},{"text":"Bank","start":4133.506,"end":4133.826},{"text":"in","start":4133.907,"end":4134.067},{"text":"Oskemen,","start":4134.147,"end":4134.516},{"text":"which","start":4135.912,"end":4136.073},{"text":"becomes","start":4136.137,"end":4136.49},{"text":"operational","start":4136.57,"end":4137.228},{"text":"in","start":4137.677,"end":4137.725},{"text":"2019.","start":4137.821,"end":4138.575}]},{"text":"This project demonstrates that peaceful nuclear energy, non-proliferation, and nuclear security can reinforce each other.— when supported by trust, transparency, and multilateral cooperation.","start":4139.346,"end":4152.08,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4139.346,"end":4139.442},{"text":"project","start":4139.442,"end":4139.843},{"text":"demonstrates","start":4140.324,"end":4140.966},{"text":"that","start":4140.966,"end":4141.175},{"text":"peaceful","start":4141.367,"end":4141.624},{"text":"nuclear","start":4141.624,"end":4142.089},{"text":"energy,","start":4142.089,"end":4142.458},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":4142.875,"end":4143.581},{"text":"and","start":4144.159,"end":4144.255},{"text":"nuclear","start":4144.271,"end":4144.672},{"text":"security","start":4144.672,"end":4145.186},{"text":"can","start":4145.218,"end":4145.49},{"text":"reinforce","start":4145.555,"end":4146.132},{"text":"each","start":4146.244,"end":4146.421},{"text":"other.—","start":4146.421,"end":4146.91},{"text":"when","start":4146.91,"end":4147.59},{"text":"supported","start":4147.59,"end":4148.11},{"text":"by","start":4148.11,"end":4148.77},{"text":"trust,","start":4148.77,"end":4149.35},{"text":"transparency,","start":4149.35,"end":4150.35},{"text":"and","start":4150.35,"end":4150.61},{"text":"multilateral","start":4150.61,"end":4151.03},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4151.03,"end":4152.08}]},{"text":"We also attach importance to the Central Asian Nuclear Weapons Free Zone, which reflects our regional longstanding commitment to reducing nuclear risks.","start":4152.59,"end":4164.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. 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The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4152.59,"end":4152.91},{"text":"also","start":4152.91,"end":4153.19},{"text":"attach","start":4153.19,"end":4153.41},{"text":"importance","start":4153.41,"end":4153.89},{"text":"to","start":4153.89,"end":4154.63},{"text":"the","start":4154.63,"end":4154.83},{"text":"Central","start":4154.83,"end":4155.17},{"text":"Asian","start":4155.17,"end":4155.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4155.59,"end":4155.87},{"text":"Weapons","start":4155.87,"end":4156.29},{"text":"Free","start":4156.29,"end":4156.69},{"text":"Zone,","start":4156.69,"end":4157.74},{"text":"which","start":4157.87,"end":4157.95},{"text":"reflects","start":4157.95,"end":4158.91},{"text":"our","start":4158.91,"end":4159.27},{"text":"regional","start":4159.27,"end":4160.79},{"text":"longstanding","start":4160.79,"end":4161.65},{"text":"commitment","start":4161.65,"end":4162.19},{"text":"to","start":4162.19,"end":4162.43},{"text":"reducing","start":4162.43,"end":4162.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":4162.91,"end":4163.31},{"text":"risks.","start":4163.31,"end":4164.51}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, Kazakhstan would like to underline 3 messages.","start":4164.61,"end":4168.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":4164.61,"end":4164.75},{"text":"ahead,","start":4164.75,"end":4165.55},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":4165.55,"end":4165.67},{"text":"would","start":4165.67,"end":4165.95},{"text":"like","start":4165.95,"end":4166.41},{"text":"to","start":4166.41,"end":4166.71},{"text":"underline","start":4166.71,"end":4167.57},{"text":"3","start":4167.57,"end":4167.95},{"text":"messages.","start":4167.95,"end":4168.9}]},{"text":"First, all states that have not yet joint EXANT should consider doing as a matter of priority.","start":4168.91,"end":4176.299,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4168.91,"end":4169.67},{"text":"all","start":4169.67,"end":4169.91},{"text":"states","start":4169.91,"end":4170.49},{"text":"that","start":4170.49,"end":4171.49},{"text":"have","start":4171.49,"end":4171.81},{"text":"not","start":4171.81,"end":4172.05},{"text":"yet","start":4172.05,"end":4172.41},{"text":"joint","start":4172.462,"end":4172.911},{"text":"EXANT","start":4173.024,"end":4173.553},{"text":"should","start":4173.842,"end":4173.987},{"text":"consider","start":4173.987,"end":4174.388},{"text":"doing","start":4174.469,"end":4174.677},{"text":"as","start":4175.175,"end":4175.239},{"text":"a","start":4175.336,"end":4175.4},{"text":"matter","start":4175.4,"end":4175.593},{"text":"of","start":4175.593,"end":4175.721},{"text":"priority.","start":4175.753,"end":4176.299}]},{"text":"Universal participation would close legal safe havens and strengthen the principle of extradite or persecute.","start":4177.263,"end":4184.922,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."},{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":4177.263,"end":4177.808},{"text":"participation","start":4178.322,"end":4179.093},{"text":"would","start":4179.35,"end":4179.43},{"text":"close","start":4179.527,"end":4179.96},{"text":"legal","start":4180.008,"end":4180.265},{"text":"safe","start":4180.265,"end":4180.634},{"text":"havens","start":4180.634,"end":4181.389},{"text":"and","start":4181.694,"end":4181.758},{"text":"strengthen","start":4181.839,"end":4182.304},{"text":"the","start":4182.754,"end":4182.898},{"text":"principle","start":4182.898,"end":4183.364},{"text":"of","start":4183.364,"end":4183.46},{"text":"extradite","start":4183.621,"end":4184.199},{"text":"or","start":4184.263,"end":4184.344},{"text":"persecute.","start":4184.344,"end":4184.922}]},{"text":"Second, state— status parties should move from formal adherence to practical readiness.","start":4185.949,"end":4191.842,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4185.949,"end":4186.431},{"text":"state—","start":4186.768,"end":4187.169},{"text":"status","start":4187.169,"end":4188.085},{"text":"parties","start":4188.197,"end":4188.534},{"text":"should","start":4188.743,"end":4188.936},{"text":"move","start":4189,"end":4189.177},{"text":"from","start":4189.177,"end":4189.433},{"text":"formal","start":4189.482,"end":4189.835},{"text":"adherence","start":4190.445,"end":4190.862},{"text":"to","start":4190.927,"end":4191.055},{"text":"practical","start":4191.071,"end":4191.489},{"text":"readiness.","start":4191.489,"end":4191.842}]},{"text":"Laws must be enforceable.","start":4193.159,"end":4194.78,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Laws","start":4193.159,"end":4193.383},{"text":"must","start":4193.48,"end":4193.753},{"text":"be","start":4193.753,"end":4193.881},{"text":"enforceable.","start":4194.122,"end":4194.78}]},{"text":"Institutional— institutions must be prepared.","start":4195.182,"end":4197.558,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Speakers emphasized training, legislative assistance, awareness-raising, and technical support as key tools for helping states join and implement the convention. Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Institutional—","start":4195.182,"end":4196.161},{"text":"institutions","start":4196.161,"end":4196.627},{"text":"must","start":4196.691,"end":4196.948},{"text":"be","start":4196.948,"end":4197.109},{"text":"prepared.","start":4197.109,"end":4197.558}]},{"text":"Cooperation channels must work before a crisis occurs.","start":4197.992,"end":4201.008,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":4197.992,"end":4198.441},{"text":"channels","start":4198.537,"end":4198.842},{"text":"must","start":4198.97,"end":4199.355},{"text":"work","start":4199.355,"end":4199.58},{"text":"before","start":4199.596,"end":4200.093},{"text":"a","start":4200.093,"end":4200.109},{"text":"crisis","start":4200.157,"end":4200.478},{"text":"occurs.","start":4200.478,"end":4201.008}]},{"text":"Third, nuclear security and counterterrorism must remain firmly multilateral.","start":4201.858,"end":4207.281,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4201.858,"end":4202.227},{"text":"nuclear","start":4202.5,"end":4202.821},{"text":"security","start":4202.821,"end":4203.414},{"text":"and","start":4203.446,"end":4203.575},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":4203.607,"end":4204.329},{"text":"must","start":4204.329,"end":4204.65},{"text":"remain","start":4204.65,"end":4204.938},{"text":"firmly","start":4205.676,"end":4206.061},{"text":"multilateral.","start":4206.495,"end":4207.281}]},{"text":"No state is immune from this threat and no state can address it alone.","start":4207.939,"end":4213.746,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":4207.939,"end":4208.067},{"text":"state","start":4208.179,"end":4208.628},{"text":"is","start":4208.821,"end":4208.869},{"text":"immune","start":4208.981,"end":4209.431},{"text":"from","start":4209.447,"end":4209.864},{"text":"this","start":4209.864,"end":4210.056},{"text":"threat","start":4210.249,"end":4210.586},{"text":"and","start":4211.292,"end":4211.372},{"text":"no","start":4211.468,"end":4211.596},{"text":"state","start":4211.645,"end":4212.046},{"text":"can","start":4212.254,"end":4212.367},{"text":"address","start":4212.415,"end":4212.848},{"text":"it","start":4213.393,"end":4213.49},{"text":"alone.","start":4213.538,"end":4213.746}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan stands ready to work with member states, United Nations agencies, regional partners to promote the— and effective implementation of EXANT.","start":4214.741,"end":4226.086,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. 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finish, but let me say a couple of words not about This topic, I invite everyone to forthcoming side event that we are going to hold together with my Central Asian countries on the first— sorry, on the— yeah, 1st of 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topic will be Central Asian Experiences on the Prosecution, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration of Returnees from Conflict Zone., and we are happy that, among others, one of the speakers will be a woman who has been in Syria, in Al-Hol camp, who has been repatriated by Kazakh authorities 6 years ago, so she will tell her real life, real story.","start":4269.451,"end":4297.65,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. 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thank you for your statement and also for the for the continuous support of Kazakhstan to our office, including to my 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are very grateful, even if we lost one colleague just the other day, who's going back to the ministry, I 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that, I will turn— we will now watch the video statement from Ms. Cristina Camacho Terán, the Director of Human Rights and Peace Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility of 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apologize, we are running a little late, but I think we can wrap up within the next 10, 15 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The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":4518.506,"end":4518.97},{"text":"places","start":4518.97,"end":4519.355},{"text":"this","start":4519.467,"end":4519.675},{"text":"within","start":4519.932,"end":4520.204},{"text":"a","start":4520.204,"end":4520.38},{"text":"broader","start":4520.413,"end":4520.829},{"text":"commitment","start":4520.829,"end":4521.342},{"text":"to","start":4521.39,"end":4521.534},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":4521.534,"end":4522.479}]},{"text":"Security Council Resolution 1540 requires every state to adopt and enforce laws that keep nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and related materials away from non-state actors.","start":4523.461,"end":4537.61,"topics":[{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. 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Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."},{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. 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UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":4700.136,"end":4700.522},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4700.522,"end":4701.148},{"text":"its","start":4701.277,"end":4701.486},{"text":"commitment","start":4701.486,"end":4702.032},{"text":"to","start":4702.064,"end":4702.193},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":4702.289,"end":4703.317},{"text":"to","start":4703.591,"end":4703.719},{"text":"international","start":4703.832,"end":4704.426},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4704.539,"end":4705.23},{"text":"and","start":4705.68,"end":4705.744},{"text":"to","start":4705.824,"end":4705.888},{"text":"the","start":4705.921,"end":4706.081},{"text":"effective","start":4706.081,"end":4706.628},{"text":"implementation","start":4706.628,"end":4707.415},{"text":"of","start":4707.913,"end":4708.025},{"text":"the","start":4708.025,"end":4708.154},{"text":"universal","start":4708.154,"end":4708.749},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":4709.456,"end":4710.371},{"text":"instruments.","start":4710.42,"end":4710.805}]},{"text":"We encourage states that have not yet joined the convention to do so and to draw on the technical assistance available, including through UNODC, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and UNOCT.","start":4711.545,"end":4727.229,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. 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turn last to— on this session to Mr. Idris Mounir Lalali, Director of the African Union Counterterrorism Centre, to provide a regional perspective on promoting adherence and implementation to 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ladies and gentlemen, distinguished participants, allow me first of all to thank UNOCT and the co-organizers for inviting the African Union to this side event and also allowing us the space and time to be able to share with you our regional perspective.","start":4763.788,"end":4781.626,"topics":[{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. 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you, Madame.","start":5141.534,"end":5142.023,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5141.534,"end":5141.599},{"text":"you,","start":5141.599,"end":5141.697},{"text":"Madame.","start":5141.778,"end":5142.023}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ulrich","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":5144.742,"end":5145.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5144.742,"end":5144.904},{"text":"afternoon.","start":5144.904,"end":5145.521}]},{"text":"I'm very glad to be able to join this very important event on behalf of the European Union.","start":5146.024,"end":5151.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5146.024,"end":5146.267},{"text":"very","start":5146.348,"end":5146.495},{"text":"glad","start":5146.592,"end":5146.9},{"text":"to","start":5147.095,"end":5147.273},{"text":"be","start":5147.403,"end":5147.501},{"text":"able","start":5147.501,"end":5147.712},{"text":"to","start":5147.809,"end":5147.874},{"text":"join","start":5147.906,"end":5148.198},{"text":"this","start":5148.312,"end":5148.588},{"text":"very","start":5148.945,"end":5149.042},{"text":"important","start":5149.042,"end":5149.772},{"text":"event","start":5149.772,"end":5150.064},{"text":"on","start":5150.178,"end":5150.308},{"text":"behalf","start":5150.34,"end":5150.762},{"text":"of","start":5150.762,"end":5150.827},{"text":"the","start":5150.827,"end":5150.876},{"text":"European","start":5150.892,"end":5151.314},{"text":"Union.","start":5151.314,"end":5151.655}]},{"text":"The International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism is a key pillar of global nuclear security.","start":5153.801,"end":5161.972,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5153.801,"end":5154.058},{"text":"International","start":5154.058,"end":5154.684},{"text":"Convention","start":5154.684,"end":5155.23},{"text":"for","start":5155.342,"end":5155.47},{"text":"the","start":5155.502,"end":5155.583},{"text":"Suppression","start":5155.583,"end":5156.193},{"text":"of","start":5156.289,"end":5156.434},{"text":"Acts","start":5156.53,"end":5156.803},{"text":"of","start":5156.947,"end":5157.076},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5157.172,"end":5157.589},{"text":"Terrorism","start":5157.589,"end":5158.232},{"text":"is","start":5158.649,"end":5158.761},{"text":"a","start":5158.858,"end":5158.874},{"text":"key","start":5158.874,"end":5159.179},{"text":"pillar","start":5159.179,"end":5159.676},{"text":"of","start":5160.062,"end":5160.206},{"text":"global","start":5160.479,"end":5160.945},{"text":"nuclear","start":5160.945,"end":5161.298},{"text":"security.","start":5161.298,"end":5161.972}]},{"text":"It is also a clear example of what can be achieved through a rules-based international system with the United Nations at its core.","start":5162.903,"end":5171.268,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5162.903,"end":5163.048},{"text":"is","start":5163.048,"end":5163.096},{"text":"also","start":5163.192,"end":5163.578},{"text":"a","start":5163.626,"end":5163.642},{"text":"clear","start":5163.69,"end":5163.963},{"text":"example","start":5164.011,"end":5164.669},{"text":"of","start":5165.135,"end":5165.263},{"text":"what","start":5165.44,"end":5165.616},{"text":"can","start":5165.616,"end":5165.841},{"text":"be","start":5165.841,"end":5165.889},{"text":"achieved","start":5165.938,"end":5166.548},{"text":"through","start":5166.885,"end":5166.981},{"text":"a","start":5166.981,"end":5167.061},{"text":"rules-based","start":5167.061,"end":5167.864},{"text":"international","start":5167.864,"end":5168.442},{"text":"system","start":5168.442,"end":5169.1},{"text":"with","start":5169.453,"end":5169.614},{"text":"the","start":5169.614,"end":5169.694},{"text":"United","start":5169.694,"end":5170.112},{"text":"Nations","start":5170.112,"end":5170.561},{"text":"at","start":5170.674,"end":5170.77},{"text":"its","start":5170.77,"end":5170.93},{"text":"core.","start":5170.995,"end":5171.268}]},{"text":"We are very grateful to the United Nations Office of Counterterrorism through its UNCT Center Global Programme on Preventing Terrorist Use of Weapons, and also to the UNODC Terrorist Prevention Branch through its CBRN Terrorism Prevention Programme for their work to promote the universalisation and implementation, implementation of IKSAND.","start":5172.68,"end":5195.373,"topics":[{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. 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mentioned, we are looking forward to starting a third phase of this ICSANT project that we're implementing together with UNODC.","start":5377.892,"end":5385.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5377.892,"end":5378.28},{"text":"mentioned,","start":5378.312,"end":5378.941},{"text":"we","start":5379.038,"end":5379.183},{"text":"are","start":5379.264,"end":5379.312},{"text":"looking","start":5379.312,"end":5379.57},{"text":"forward","start":5379.602,"end":5379.925},{"text":"to","start":5380.167,"end":5380.264},{"text":"starting","start":5380.312,"end":5380.667},{"text":"a","start":5380.667,"end":5380.683},{"text":"third","start":5380.731,"end":5380.973},{"text":"phase","start":5380.973,"end":5381.264},{"text":"of","start":5381.522,"end":5382.361},{"text":"this","start":5382.409,"end":5382.474},{"text":"ICSANT","start":5382.587,"end":5382.909},{"text":"project","start":5382.909,"end":5383.2},{"text":"that","start":5383.2,"end":5383.314},{"text":"we're","start":5383.314,"end":5383.493},{"text":"implementing","start":5383.493,"end":5384.014},{"text":"together","start":5384.047,"end":5384.438},{"text":"with","start":5384.438,"end":5384.585},{"text":"UNODC.","start":5384.617,"end":5385.09}]},{"text":"So I encourage all member states that require the assistance to reach out to us.","start":5385.84,"end":5389.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5385.84,"end":5386.068},{"text":"I","start":5386.15,"end":5386.198},{"text":"encourage","start":5386.247,"end":5386.72},{"text":"all","start":5386.72,"end":5386.769},{"text":"member","start":5386.818,"end":5387.046},{"text":"states","start":5387.046,"end":5387.388},{"text":"that","start":5387.388,"end":5387.616},{"text":"require","start":5387.616,"end":5388.056},{"text":"the","start":5388.122,"end":5388.219},{"text":"assistance","start":5388.268,"end":5390.534},{"text":"to","start":5388.81,"end":5388.906},{"text":"reach","start":5388.906,"end":5389.051},{"text":"out","start":5389.148,"end":5389.309},{"text":"to","start":5389.309,"end":5389.47},{"text":"us.","start":5389.486,"end":5389.631}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with you in the years to 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Tabletop exercises, mock trials, workshops, and tailored advisory support were repeatedly cited as practical ways to close gaps."},{"key":"legal-implementation","label":"National Legal Implementation","description":"Many statements focused on turning treaty commitments into domestic law through criminalization, jurisdictional rules, and legislative reform. Speakers emphasized that ratification is only the first step and must be followed by effective national implementation."},{"key":"regional-coordination","label":"Regional Cooperation and Peer Exchange","description":"The proceedings highlighted regional initiatives in Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere as important drivers of progress. Regional workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges, and joint exercises were described as effective ways to address shared vulnerabilities and adapt implementation to local contexts."},{"key":"icsant-universalization","label":"ICSANT Universalization","description":"A central theme was the need for all UN Member States to join the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Speakers stressed that the convention is still short of universal adherence and that each new State Party strengthens the global legal shield against nuclear and radiological terrorism."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted that no country can prevent nuclear terrorism alone. UN entities, the IAEA, Interpol, the European Union, regional organizations, and Member States were presented as essential partners for information-sharing, assistance, and coordinated action."},{"key":"criminal-justice-response","label":"Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Response","description":"A recurring topic was the role of police, prosecutors, judges, customs, and border agencies in detecting, investigating, and prosecuting nuclear- and radiological-related offences. Speakers underlined the importance of extradition, mutual legal assistance, focal points, and specialized investigative skills."},{"key":"nuclear-security-framework","label":"International Nuclear Security Framework","description":"Several interventions situated ICSANT within the wider nuclear security architecture, especially alongside the CPPNM and its amendment. The discussion stressed that these instruments collectively provide the legal basis for prevention, cooperation, accountability, and stronger national nuclear security regimes."},{"key":"radioactive-material-security","label":"Security of Radioactive Materials","description":"Multiple speakers noted that the risk is not limited to countries with nuclear power programmes, because radioactive materials are widely used in medicine, agriculture, industry, and research. Securing these materials against theft, misuse, trafficking, or terrorist exploitation was presented as a universal responsibility."}]}}