{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k13/k139c87odr?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k13/k139c87odr.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k13/k139c87odr","kaltura_id":"1_39c87odr","title":"(Parte 1) Conferencia de Alto Nivel sobre la Situación de los Musulmanes Rohinyás y Otras Minorías en Myanmar- Asamblea General, 80° período de sesiones","clean_title":"(Parte 1) Conferencia de Alto Nivel sobre la Situación de los Musulmanes Rohinyás y Otras Minorías en Myanmar- Asamblea General, 80° período de sesiones","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k13/k139c87odr","date":"2025-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-09-30T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:56:38","category":"Asamblea General","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k13/k139c87odr"},"metadata":{"summary":"Conference to review the overall crisis and share perspectives on the situation on the ground in order to propose a comprehensive, innovative, concrete and time-bound plan for a sustainable resolution of the crisis, including the voluntary, safe and dignified return of Rohingya Muslims to Myanmar.","description":"The objectives of the High-level Conference are to mobilize political support, sustain international attention on the crisis, review the overall crisis and address its root causes, including human rights issues, and share perspectives on the situation on the ground, including challenges faced by Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar, as well as humanitarian issues within Myanmar and the region, in order to propose a comprehensive, innovative and concrete plan for a sustainable resolution of the crisis, including efforts to create a conductive environment for the voluntary safe, sustainable and dignified return of Rohingya Muslims and other members of minority groups to\nMyanmar in a timely manner.\nWith remarks to be delivered from the Secretary-General and on his behalf by the chef de cabinet, Courtenay Rattray.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Plenary"],"geographic_subject":["MYANMAR"],"subject_topical":["ROHINGYA MUSLIMS","MINORITIES"],"corporate_name":["GENERAL ASSEMBLY"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Resolution 79/278","url":"https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n25/080/44/pdf/n2508044.pdf"},{"title":"Concept note","url":"https://www.un.org/pga/wp-content/uploads/sites/109/2025/07/Concept-Note_HL-Conference-on-Rohingya.pdf"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-d77c6162-b3a9-4dbc-b0c4-57d49f83a710","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":0.764,"end":1.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.764,"end":0.893},{"text":"morning.","start":0.909,"end":1.295}]},{"text":"I call to order the High-Level Conference on the Situation of Rohingya Muslims and Other Minorities in Myanmar.","start":1.728,"end":8.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1.728,"end":1.761},{"text":"call","start":1.873,"end":2.05},{"text":"to","start":2.05,"end":2.194},{"text":"order","start":2.275,"end":2.532},{"text":"the","start":2.532,"end":2.757},{"text":"High-Level","start":2.757,"end":3.142},{"text":"Conference","start":3.175,"end":3.898},{"text":"on","start":3.898,"end":3.946},{"text":"the","start":3.978,"end":4.123},{"text":"Situation","start":4.123,"end":4.685},{"text":"of","start":4.685,"end":4.83},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4.862,"end":5.456},{"text":"Muslims","start":5.504,"end":6.276},{"text":"and","start":6.388,"end":6.452},{"text":"Other","start":6.613,"end":6.758},{"text":"Minorities","start":6.758,"end":7.481},{"text":"in","start":7.818,"end":7.882},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8.316,"end":8.879}]},{"text":"I warmly welcome all of you to this conference.","start":14.977,"end":17.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14.977,"end":15.058},{"text":"warmly","start":15.058,"end":15.447},{"text":"welcome","start":15.625,"end":16.095},{"text":"all","start":16.193,"end":16.29},{"text":"of","start":16.29,"end":16.452},{"text":"you","start":16.452,"end":16.549},{"text":"to","start":16.695,"end":16.906},{"text":"this","start":16.922,"end":17.068},{"text":"conference.","start":17.408,"end":17.878}]},{"text":"Pursuant to Resolution 79/278 of March 25th, 2025, The objectives of the conference are to mobilize political support, sustain international attention on the crisis, review the overall crisis and address its root causes, including human rights issues, and share perspectives on the situation on the ground, including challenges faced by Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar, as well as humanitarian issues within Myanmar and the region in order to propose a comprehensive, innovative, and concrete plan for a sustainable resolution of the crisis, including efforts to create a conducive environment for the voluntary, safe, sustainable, and dignified return of Rohingya Muslims and other members of minority groups to Myanmar in a timely manner.","start":19.22,"end":82.673,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Houses","start":112.355,"end":112.824},{"text":"burned.","start":113.099,"end":113.569}]},{"text":"Neighbourhoods killed.","start":114.944,"end":116.627,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Neighbourhoods","start":114.944,"end":115.656},{"text":"killed.","start":116.174,"end":116.627}]},{"text":"Hope vanishing.","start":118.262,"end":119.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hope","start":118.262,"end":118.553},{"text":"vanishing.","start":118.99,"end":119.54}]},{"text":"Over the past 8 years, millions of Rohingya have been violently displaced from what they once knew as home.","start":121.175,"end":130.279,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":422.686,"end":423.476},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":424.718,"end":425.299},{"text":"cannot","start":425.444,"end":425.895},{"text":"bear","start":425.912,"end":426.105},{"text":"this","start":426.25,"end":426.476},{"text":"responsibility","start":426.476,"end":427.476},{"text":"alone.","start":428.331,"end":428.702}]},{"text":"We have to do more on funding.","start":429.943,"end":432.256,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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is important, an important opportunity to listen to the voices of stakeholders, including civil society representatives who will share their perspectives and experience.— of the situation on the ground, as well as in the refugee 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need the support of the international community, not just in words, but in action.","start":555.28,"end":562.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rohingya","start":555.28,"end":555.6},{"text":"need","start":555.6,"end":555.92},{"text":"the","start":555.92,"end":556.08},{"text":"support","start":556.08,"end":556.48},{"text":"of","start":556.48,"end":556.66},{"text":"the","start":556.66,"end":556.76},{"text":"international","start":556.76,"end":557.36},{"text":"community,","start":557.36,"end":558.16},{"text":"not","start":558.96,"end":559.16},{"text":"just","start":559.16,"end":559.46},{"text":"in","start":559.46,"end":559.6},{"text":"words,","start":559.6,"end":560.35},{"text":"but","start":560.58,"end":561.08},{"text":"in","start":561.08,"end":561.28},{"text":"action.","start":561.28,"end":562.53}]},{"text":"In this regard, today I call on Member States to advance four key priorities: to facilitate safe, unhindered and full access to humanitarian aid and assistance to all Rohingya and all minorities; to support sustained international engagement in Myanmar, including efforts led by the region and the Special Envoy on Myanmar; to ensure adequate, predictable, and sustained financing for humanitarian aid to meet the needs and demands on the ground; and to discuss the how to move forward with concrete steps, create a conducive environment for the voluntary, safe, sustainable, and dignified return of Rohingya Muslims and other members of minority groups to Myanmar and reintegrate them into a place they once called home.","start":563.24,"end":625.608,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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and gentlemen, Rohingya men, women, and children have not chosen to live in a refugee camp.","start":628.267,"end":635.776,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. 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Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine 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us.","start":645.764,"end":649.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":645.764,"end":645.909},{"text":"live","start":645.909,"end":646.167},{"text":"in","start":646.167,"end":646.215},{"text":"peace","start":646.392,"end":647.02},{"text":"and","start":647.277,"end":647.358},{"text":"dignity,","start":647.438,"end":647.985},{"text":"like","start":648.661,"end":648.886},{"text":"all","start":648.902,"end":649.015},{"text":"of","start":649.127,"end":649.176},{"text":"us.","start":649.224,"end":649.369}]},{"text":"As I said in my opening of the 80th General Debate, This hall was not built for the easy times, but it was built to come together to confront the hardest 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today we face again a choice: to continue business as usual with lofty promises and commitments, or to act with the urgency this crisis 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Rohingya people have survived 8 years.","start":681.12,"end":684.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":681.12,"end":681.216},{"text":"Rohingya","start":681.216,"end":681.682},{"text":"people","start":681.682,"end":682.067},{"text":"have","start":682.099,"end":682.308},{"text":"survived","start":682.324,"end":683.078},{"text":"8","start":683.769,"end":684.202},{"text":"years.","start":684.652,"end":684.796}]},{"text":"Children have lived their whole life not at home.","start":686.113,"end":689.742,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":686.113,"end":686.482},{"text":"have","start":686.515,"end":686.723},{"text":"lived","start":686.82,"end":687.06},{"text":"their","start":687.06,"end":687.221},{"text":"whole","start":687.221,"end":687.43},{"text":"life","start":687.622,"end":687.976},{"text":"not","start":688.682,"end":689.1},{"text":"at","start":689.324,"end":689.469},{"text":"home.","start":689.469,"end":689.742}]},{"text":"They survived 8 years of hardship, 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to deliver remarks on behalf of of the Secretary-General.","start":722.143,"end":732.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":722.143,"end":722.271},{"text":"give","start":722.271,"end":722.416},{"text":"the","start":722.448,"end":722.48},{"text":"floor","start":722.528,"end":722.832},{"text":"to","start":722.832,"end":722.993},{"text":"Mr.","start":722.993,"end":723.313},{"text":"Courtney","start":723.393,"end":723.73},{"text":"Rattray,","start":723.81,"end":724.291},{"text":"Chef","start":725.092,"end":725.396},{"text":"de","start":725.396,"end":725.492},{"text":"Cabinet","start":725.492,"end":725.989},{"text":"of","start":726.037,"end":726.198},{"text":"the","start":726.198,"end":726.278},{"text":"Executive","start":726.294,"end":726.839},{"text":"Office","start":727.079,"end":727.431},{"text":"of","start":727.48,"end":727.64},{"text":"the","start":727.64,"end":727.688},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":727.736,"end":728.858},{"text":"to","start":728.954,"end":729.098},{"text":"deliver","start":729.098,"end":729.579},{"text":"remarks","start":730.044,"end":730.476},{"text":"on","start":730.604,"end":730.669},{"text":"behalf","start":730.701,"end":731.117},{"text":"of","start":731.117,"end":731.342},{"text":"of","start":731.344,"end":731.498},{"text":"the","start":731.498,"end":731.6},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":731.6,"end":732.011}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, dear colleagues, it is an honor to join you today.","start":749.133,"end":755.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":749.133,"end":749.747},{"text":"distinguished","start":750.572,"end":751.218},{"text":"guests,","start":751.218,"end":751.638},{"text":"dear","start":751.978,"end":752.14},{"text":"colleagues,","start":752.204,"end":752.657},{"text":"it","start":753.724,"end":753.821},{"text":"is","start":753.821,"end":753.886},{"text":"an","start":753.886,"end":754.049},{"text":"honor","start":754.049,"end":754.163},{"text":"to","start":754.163,"end":754.31},{"text":"join","start":754.31,"end":754.604},{"text":"you","start":754.636,"end":754.8},{"text":"today.","start":754.8,"end":755.061}]},{"text":"I would like to share a message from the United Nations Secretary-General, to mark this important occasion on the situation of human rights of Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":756.268,"end":767.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":756.268,"end":756.333},{"text":"would","start":756.333,"end":756.431},{"text":"like","start":756.431,"end":756.595},{"text":"to","start":756.595,"end":756.692},{"text":"share","start":756.692,"end":757.002},{"text":"a","start":757.002,"end":757.019},{"text":"message","start":757.019,"end":757.41},{"text":"from","start":757.476,"end":757.639},{"text":"the","start":757.655,"end":757.72},{"text":"United","start":757.72,"end":758.161},{"text":"Nations","start":758.161,"end":758.569},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":758.569,"end":758.977},{"text":"to","start":760.007,"end":760.121},{"text":"mark","start":760.137,"end":760.494},{"text":"this","start":760.494,"end":760.624},{"text":"important","start":760.737,"end":761.24},{"text":"occasion","start":761.24,"end":761.759},{"text":"on","start":762.116,"end":762.197},{"text":"the","start":762.197,"end":762.294},{"text":"situation","start":762.294,"end":762.894},{"text":"of","start":762.991,"end":763.056},{"text":"human","start":763.089,"end":763.381},{"text":"rights","start":763.478,"end":763.754},{"text":"of","start":763.835,"end":764.062},{"text":"Rohingya","start":764.062,"end":764.694},{"text":"and","start":765.197,"end":765.262},{"text":"other","start":765.44,"end":765.781},{"text":"minorities","start":765.927,"end":766.543},{"text":"in","start":766.981,"end":767.03},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":767.03,"end":767.546}]},{"text":"Excellencies, we gather today to shine a global spotlight on the persecution and displacement of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":769.063,"end":779.985,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":769.063,"end":769.612},{"text":"we","start":770.613,"end":770.71},{"text":"gather","start":770.71,"end":771.016},{"text":"today","start":771.016,"end":771.42},{"text":"to","start":771.42,"end":771.517},{"text":"shine","start":771.517,"end":771.839},{"text":"a","start":771.839,"end":771.968},{"text":"global","start":771.968,"end":772.307},{"text":"spotlight","start":772.307,"end":773.082},{"text":"on","start":773.825,"end":773.889},{"text":"the","start":773.921,"end":774.115},{"text":"persecution","start":774.228,"end":774.938},{"text":"and","start":775.277,"end":775.374},{"text":"displacement","start":775.374,"end":776.117},{"text":"of","start":776.117,"end":776.23},{"text":"Rohingya","start":776.23,"end":776.665},{"text":"Muslims","start":776.665,"end":777.196},{"text":"and","start":777.857,"end":778.083},{"text":"other","start":778.18,"end":778.357},{"text":"minorities","start":778.357,"end":778.969},{"text":"in","start":779.243,"end":779.292},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":779.324,"end":779.985}]},{"text":"This crisis, which has deepened since the 2021 military takeover, tramples on the human dignity, rights, and safety of millions, and threatens regional stability.","start":781.5,"end":794.275,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":781.5,"end":781.725},{"text":"crisis,","start":781.725,"end":782.338},{"text":"which","start":783.111,"end":783.256},{"text":"has","start":783.256,"end":783.401},{"text":"deepened","start":783.514,"end":784.046},{"text":"since","start":784.062,"end":784.401},{"text":"the","start":784.401,"end":784.53},{"text":"2021","start":784.53,"end":785.852},{"text":"military","start":785.951,"end":786.381},{"text":"takeover,","start":786.381,"end":786.96},{"text":"tramples","start":787.563,"end":788.109},{"text":"on","start":788.109,"end":788.173},{"text":"the","start":788.206,"end":788.334},{"text":"human","start":788.35,"end":788.735},{"text":"dignity,","start":788.768,"end":789.249},{"text":"rights,","start":789.394,"end":789.747},{"text":"and","start":789.892,"end":789.956},{"text":"safety","start":789.972,"end":790.502},{"text":"of","start":791.16,"end":791.305},{"text":"millions,","start":791.321,"end":791.866},{"text":"and","start":792.38,"end":792.445},{"text":"threatens","start":792.525,"end":792.99},{"text":"regional","start":793.263,"end":793.649},{"text":"stability.","start":793.649,"end":794.275}]},{"text":"It is not enough to take stock of the status quo.","start":795.608,"end":798.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":795.608,"end":795.752},{"text":"is","start":795.752,"end":795.881},{"text":"not","start":795.977,"end":796.17},{"text":"enough","start":796.17,"end":796.491},{"text":"to","start":796.876,"end":796.956},{"text":"take","start":796.956,"end":797.149},{"text":"stock","start":797.197,"end":797.759},{"text":"of","start":797.904,"end":797.968},{"text":"the","start":798,"end":798.08},{"text":"status","start":798.08,"end":798.498},{"text":"quo.","start":798.562,"end":798.851}]},{"text":"We must also foster solidarity and forge solutions.","start":800.007,"end":804.31,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":800.007,"end":800.168},{"text":"must","start":800.168,"end":800.666},{"text":"also","start":800.714,"end":801.115},{"text":"foster","start":801.115,"end":801.517},{"text":"solidarity","start":801.517,"end":802.384},{"text":"and","start":802.962,"end":803.042},{"text":"forge","start":803.122,"end":803.508},{"text":"solutions.","start":803.636,"end":804.31}]},{"text":"Minorities in Myanmar have endured decades of exclusion, abuse, and violence.","start":805.547,"end":812.034,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Minorities","start":805.547,"end":806.157},{"text":"in","start":806.35,"end":806.398},{"text":"Myanmar","start":806.494,"end":806.863},{"text":"have","start":806.992,"end":807.152},{"text":"endured","start":807.152,"end":807.682},{"text":"decades","start":808.116,"end":808.694},{"text":"of","start":808.822,"end":808.919},{"text":"exclusion,","start":808.919,"end":809.529},{"text":"abuse,","start":810.203,"end":810.637},{"text":"and","start":811.407,"end":811.472},{"text":"violence.","start":811.568,"end":812.034}]},{"text":"The Rohingya have been stripped of their rights to citizenship, targeted by hate speech, terrorized with deadly force and destruction, confined to IDP camps in Myanmar with severely limited freedom of movement and little access to education and health services.","start":813.24,"end":835.035,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate 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than a million have sought refuge in Bangladesh, which has shown remarkable hospitality and generosity.","start":837.32,"end":845.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":837.32,"end":837.434},{"text":"than","start":837.483,"end":837.629},{"text":"a","start":837.662,"end":837.678},{"text":"million","start":837.678,"end":838.118},{"text":"have","start":838.297,"end":838.443},{"text":"sought","start":838.476,"end":838.915},{"text":"refuge","start":838.964,"end":839.469},{"text":"in","start":839.778,"end":839.827},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":839.941,"end":840.494},{"text":"which","start":841.405,"end":841.47},{"text":"has","start":841.503,"end":841.633},{"text":"shown","start":841.666,"end":842.04},{"text":"remarkable","start":842.383,"end":843.051},{"text":"hospitality","start":843.051,"end":843.833},{"text":"and","start":844.583,"end":844.942},{"text":"generosity.","start":844.99,"end":845.659}]},{"text":"Earlier this year, I had the privilege of travelling there on a solidarity visit during the holy month of Ramadan.","start":847.18,"end":854.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":847.18,"end":847.292},{"text":"this","start":847.292,"end":847.485},{"text":"year,","start":847.598,"end":847.727},{"text":"I","start":848.258,"end":848.274},{"text":"had","start":848.338,"end":848.516},{"text":"the","start":848.516,"end":848.644},{"text":"privilege","start":848.644,"end":849.111},{"text":"of","start":849.208,"end":849.272},{"text":"travelling","start":849.304,"end":849.755},{"text":"there","start":850.576,"end":850.769},{"text":"on","start":851.155,"end":851.252},{"text":"a","start":851.252,"end":851.268},{"text":"solidarity","start":851.316,"end":852.041},{"text":"visit","start":852.105,"end":852.492},{"text":"during","start":852.926,"end":853.216},{"text":"the","start":853.248,"end":853.393},{"text":"holy","start":853.393,"end":853.699},{"text":"month","start":853.715,"end":854.021},{"text":"of","start":854.15,"end":854.262},{"text":"Ramadan.","start":854.294,"end":854.729}]},{"text":"I met with Rohingya refugees at Cox's Bazar and was deeply inspired by their courage and moved by their determination.","start":856.012,"end":864.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":856.012,"end":856.028},{"text":"met","start":856.028,"end":856.397},{"text":"with","start":856.397,"end":856.542},{"text":"Rohingya","start":856.558,"end":857.04},{"text":"refugees","start":857.04,"end":857.587},{"text":"at","start":857.619,"end":857.764},{"text":"Cox's","start":857.764,"end":858.182},{"text":"Bazar","start":858.182,"end":858.68},{"text":"and","start":859.467,"end":859.532},{"text":"was","start":859.612,"end":859.725},{"text":"deeply","start":859.853,"end":860.191},{"text":"inspired","start":860.191,"end":860.721},{"text":"by","start":860.753,"end":860.914},{"text":"their","start":860.914,"end":861.155},{"text":"courage","start":861.155,"end":861.605},{"text":"and","start":862.264,"end":862.409},{"text":"moved","start":862.425,"end":862.891},{"text":"by","start":863.084,"end":863.245},{"text":"their","start":863.245,"end":863.373},{"text":"determination.","start":863.421,"end":864.177}]},{"text":"Many shared chilling accounts of their ordeals in Myanmar.","start":865.58,"end":870.446,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":865.58,"end":865.807},{"text":"shared","start":865.807,"end":866.314},{"text":"chilling","start":866.662,"end":867.033},{"text":"accounts","start":867.145,"end":867.741},{"text":"of","start":868.192,"end":868.321},{"text":"their","start":868.417,"end":868.627},{"text":"ordeals","start":868.74,"end":869.287},{"text":"in","start":869.802,"end":869.867},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":869.883,"end":870.446}]},{"text":"They want to go home.","start":872.282,"end":873.748,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":872.282,"end":872.492},{"text":"want","start":872.524,"end":872.91},{"text":"to","start":873.184,"end":873.281},{"text":"go","start":873.329,"end":873.49},{"text":"home.","start":873.49,"end":873.748}]},{"text":"Myanmar is their homeland.","start":875.09,"end":877.226,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":875.09,"end":875.624},{"text":"is","start":876.255,"end":876.304},{"text":"their","start":876.401,"end":876.514},{"text":"homeland.","start":876.644,"end":877.226}]},{"text":"But conditions in Myanmar's Rakhine State impede the possibility of their safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable return.","start":878.36,"end":888.51,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":878.36,"end":878.521},{"text":"conditions","start":878.521,"end":879.266},{"text":"in","start":879.396,"end":879.541},{"text":"Myanmar's","start":879.558,"end":880.254},{"text":"Rakhine","start":880.367,"end":880.755},{"text":"State","start":880.804,"end":881.29},{"text":"impede","start":882.002,"end":882.471},{"text":"the","start":882.471,"end":882.569},{"text":"possibility","start":882.569,"end":883.265},{"text":"of","start":883.362,"end":883.524},{"text":"their","start":883.524,"end":883.588},{"text":"safe,","start":883.67,"end":883.961},{"text":"voluntary,","start":884.673,"end":885.207},{"text":"dignified","start":885.871,"end":886.583},{"text":"and","start":887.247,"end":887.328},{"text":"sustainable","start":887.344,"end":888.121},{"text":"return.","start":888.138,"end":888.51}]},{"text":"Civilians are caught in the crossfire.","start":889.708,"end":892.12,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":889.708,"end":890.388},{"text":"are","start":890.906,"end":890.987},{"text":"caught","start":890.987,"end":891.392},{"text":"in","start":891.392,"end":891.472},{"text":"the","start":891.472,"end":891.553},{"text":"crossfire.","start":891.553,"end":892.12}]},{"text":"—subject to forced recruitment, aerial bombardment, and rampant human rights violations.","start":893.542,"end":900.833,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":934.73,"end":934.861},{"text":"assistance","start":934.861,"end":935.57},{"text":"risks","start":935.586,"end":935.85},{"text":"running","start":935.899,"end":936.13},{"text":"out","start":936.229,"end":936.476},{"text":"at","start":936.492,"end":936.575},{"text":"the","start":936.575,"end":936.657},{"text":"end","start":936.805,"end":937.003},{"text":"of","start":937.003,"end":937.118},{"text":"November.","start":937.151,"end":937.629}]},{"text":"Insecurity and exploitation put women and girls at heightened risk of sexual and gender-based violence.","start":939.026,"end":945.721,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Insecurity","start":939.026,"end":939.573},{"text":"and","start":939.75,"end":939.991},{"text":"exploitation","start":940.072,"end":940.86},{"text":"put","start":940.973,"end":941.279},{"text":"women","start":941.279,"end":941.472},{"text":"and","start":941.52,"end":941.681},{"text":"girls","start":941.681,"end":942.035},{"text":"at","start":942.743,"end":942.904},{"text":"heightened","start":942.904,"end":943.435},{"text":"risk","start":943.451,"end":943.725},{"text":"of","start":943.725,"end":943.838},{"text":"sexual","start":943.87,"end":944.482},{"text":"and","start":944.514,"end":944.578},{"text":"gender-based","start":944.675,"end":945.318},{"text":"violence.","start":945.318,"end":945.721}]},{"text":"Trafficking, and child marriage.","start":946.403,"end":948.276,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Trafficking,","start":946.403,"end":946.935},{"text":"and","start":947.21,"end":947.371},{"text":"child","start":947.452,"end":947.84},{"text":"marriage.","start":947.84,"end":948.276}]},{"text":"We must work together to resolve the crisis affecting the Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":949.632,"end":955.972,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":949.632,"end":949.761},{"text":"must","start":949.761,"end":950.068},{"text":"work","start":950.181,"end":950.342},{"text":"together","start":950.342,"end":950.891},{"text":"to","start":951.489,"end":951.634},{"text":"resolve","start":951.634,"end":952.038},{"text":"the","start":952.038,"end":952.135},{"text":"crisis","start":952.135,"end":952.684},{"text":"affecting","start":952.684,"end":953.071},{"text":"the","start":953.103,"end":953.249},{"text":"Rohingya","start":953.249,"end":953.814},{"text":"and","start":954.137,"end":954.234},{"text":"other","start":954.298,"end":954.476},{"text":"minorities","start":954.476,"end":955.251},{"text":"in","start":955.297,"end":955.435},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":955.453,"end":955.972}]},{"text":"We must find a sustainable political solution that will shape a peaceful and inclusive future for all of Myanmar.","start":957.722,"end":964.958,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":990.484,"end":991.048},{"text":"unhindered","start":991.918,"end":992.644},{"text":"humanitarian","start":992.644,"end":993.433},{"text":"access","start":993.53,"end":994.03},{"text":"inside","start":994.03,"end":994.529},{"text":"Myanmar","start":994.578,"end":995.077},{"text":"must","start":995.787,"end":996.206},{"text":"be","start":996.206,"end":996.431},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":996.431,"end":996.915}]},{"text":"No community should be cut off from food, medicine, and life-saving assistance.","start":998.312,"end":1004.005,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":998.312,"end":998.458},{"text":"community","start":998.556,"end":999.026},{"text":"should","start":999.058,"end":999.253},{"text":"be","start":999.302,"end":999.35},{"text":"cut","start":999.448,"end":999.691},{"text":"off","start":999.691,"end":999.853},{"text":"from","start":999.853,"end":1000.048},{"text":"food,","start":1000.113,"end":1000.567},{"text":"medicine,","start":1001.394,"end":1001.864},{"text":"and","start":1002.367,"end":1002.529},{"text":"life-saving","start":1002.529,"end":1003.162},{"text":"assistance.","start":1003.34,"end":1004.005}]},{"text":"Third, we need reinvigorated humanitarian and development investment to meet basic needs, to help refugees transition from dependence to self-reliance, and to ease the strain on host communities.","start":1005.43,"end":1022.169,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1086.489,"end":1086.585},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1086.585,"end":1087.228},{"text":"and","start":1087.469,"end":1087.533},{"text":"all","start":1087.694,"end":1087.838},{"text":"of","start":1087.871,"end":1087.999},{"text":"Myanmar's","start":1088.031,"end":1088.578},{"text":"people","start":1088.594,"end":1088.947},{"text":"must","start":1089.702,"end":1089.959},{"text":"be","start":1089.959,"end":1090.12},{"text":"able","start":1090.12,"end":1090.361},{"text":"to","start":1090.361,"end":1090.49},{"text":"play","start":1090.506,"end":1090.682},{"text":"a","start":1090.682,"end":1090.779},{"text":"meaningful","start":1090.779,"end":1091.373},{"text":"role","start":1091.47,"end":1091.775},{"text":"in","start":1092.369,"end":1092.418},{"text":"this","start":1092.53,"end":1092.755},{"text":"process.","start":1092.755,"end":1093.141}]},{"text":"They deserve justice, dignity, and safe return home.","start":1094.362,"end":1097.752,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. 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Secretary-General.","start":1114.752,"end":1118.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1114.752,"end":1114.898},{"text":"thank","start":1114.898,"end":1115.222},{"text":"the","start":1115.222,"end":1115.319},{"text":"Chef","start":1115.319,"end":1115.628},{"text":"de","start":1115.628,"end":1115.725},{"text":"Cabinet","start":1115.725,"end":1116.276},{"text":"of","start":1116.276,"end":1116.341},{"text":"the","start":1116.439,"end":1116.536},{"text":"Executive","start":1116.536,"end":1117.152},{"text":"Office","start":1117.331,"end":1117.687},{"text":"of","start":1117.752,"end":1117.882},{"text":"the","start":1117.914,"end":1118.077},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":1118.077,"end":1118.904}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Ms. Wai Wai Nu, Founder and Executive Director of the Women's Peace Network In 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Excellencies, civil society colleagues, Hello, my fellow Rohingya and people of Myanmar.","start":1150.084,"end":1158.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1150.084,"end":1150.583},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1151.453,"end":1151.997},{"text":"civil","start":1153.038,"end":1153.352},{"text":"society","start":1153.352,"end":1153.88},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1153.88,"end":1154.524},{"text":"Hello,","start":1154.862,"end":1155.472},{"text":"my","start":1155.569,"end":1155.697},{"text":"fellow","start":1155.745,"end":1156.147},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1156.307,"end":1156.885},{"text":"and","start":1156.95,"end":1157.078},{"text":"people","start":1157.11,"end":1157.447},{"text":"of","start":1157.495,"end":1157.64},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":1157.688,"end":1158.09}]},{"text":"I am honored to speak to you today.","start":1158.796,"end":1160.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1158.796,"end":1158.844},{"text":"am","start":1158.892,"end":1158.973},{"text":"honored","start":1159.262,"end":1159.519},{"text":"to","start":1159.599,"end":1159.776},{"text":"speak","start":1159.776,"end":1160.225},{"text":"to","start":1160.225,"end":1160.386},{"text":"you","start":1160.386,"end":1160.546},{"text":"today.","start":1160.546,"end":1160.803}]},{"text":"My name is Wey Wey Nu.","start":1161.927,"end":1163.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1161.927,"end":1162.039},{"text":"name","start":1162.088,"end":1162.296},{"text":"is","start":1162.489,"end":1162.618},{"text":"Wey","start":1162.89,"end":1163.019},{"text":"Wey","start":1163.051,"end":1163.228},{"text":"Nu.","start":1163.228,"end":1163.452}]},{"text":"I am the founder and executive director of Women's Peace Network, an organization advancing human rights, justice, gender equality, and 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Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1301.516,"end":1301.66},{"text":"junta","start":1301.66,"end":1302.03},{"text":"Block","start":1302.062,"end":1302.48},{"text":"8","start":1302.545,"end":1302.85},{"text":"recruits","start":1303.364,"end":1303.863},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1303.911,"end":1304.329},{"text":"as","start":1304.715,"end":1304.779},{"text":"human","start":1304.86,"end":1305.184},{"text":"shield","start":1305.216,"end":1305.589},{"text":"and","start":1306.107,"end":1306.172},{"text":"continues","start":1306.269,"end":1306.934},{"text":"systematic","start":1306.934,"end":1307.728},{"text":"oppression,","start":1307.89,"end":1308.263},{"text":"persecution.","start":1308.538,"end":1309.235}]},{"text":"The genocide did not end in 2017.","start":1311.942,"end":1315.211,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1311.942,"end":1312.168},{"text":"genocide","start":1312.168,"end":1312.865},{"text":"did","start":1313.04,"end":1313.216},{"text":"not","start":1313.216,"end":1313.49},{"text":"end","start":1313.699,"end":1313.924},{"text":"in","start":1314.198,"end":1314.246},{"text":"2017.","start":1314.358,"end":1315.211}]},{"text":"It has worsened.","start":1316.53,"end":1317.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1316.53,"end":1316.594},{"text":"has","start":1316.674,"end":1316.819},{"text":"worsened.","start":1317.012,"end":1317.414}]},{"text":"Rohingya are now being targeted by Arkan Army, the AA.","start":1318.363,"end":1322.288,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1376.08,"end":1376.21},{"text":"like","start":1376.226,"end":1376.468},{"text":"the","start":1376.468,"end":1376.549},{"text":"military,","start":1376.549,"end":1377.179},{"text":"the","start":1377.534,"end":1377.615},{"text":"AA","start":1377.76,"end":1377.776},{"text":"is","start":1377.922,"end":1377.986},{"text":"denying","start":1378.099,"end":1378.632},{"text":"the","start":1378.988,"end":1379.133},{"text":"Rohingya's","start":1379.133,"end":1379.779},{"text":"indigenous","start":1379.795,"end":1380.458},{"text":"identity,","start":1380.522,"end":1381.088},{"text":"calling","start":1381.798,"end":1382.105},{"text":"the","start":1382.202,"end":1382.299},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1382.299,"end":1382.929},{"text":"everything","start":1383.026,"end":1383.413},{"text":"but","start":1384.383,"end":1384.528},{"text":"their","start":1384.56,"end":1384.673},{"text":"name.","start":1384.69,"end":1384.884}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the violence is also affecting everyone in Rakhine State.","start":1386.261,"end":1390.101,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1411.302,"end":1411.383},{"text":"military","start":1411.448,"end":1412.001},{"text":"is","start":1412.115,"end":1412.163},{"text":"also","start":1412.505,"end":1412.732},{"text":"attacking","start":1412.765,"end":1413.22},{"text":"areas","start":1413.48,"end":1413.788},{"text":"with","start":1413.967,"end":1414.195},{"text":"ethnic","start":1414.292,"end":1414.633},{"text":"Rakhine,","start":1414.633,"end":1415.17},{"text":"Khamen,","start":1415.267,"end":1415.657},{"text":"Dainet,","start":1415.933,"end":1416.421},{"text":"Maro,","start":1416.437,"end":1416.665},{"text":"and","start":1416.827,"end":1416.941},{"text":"other","start":1417.071,"end":1417.233},{"text":"minorities.","start":1417.233,"end":1417.688}]},{"text":"Just a couple of weeks ago, The military bombed a boarding school at night, killing dozens of Rakhine children and injuring many.","start":1418.886,"end":1428.35,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1430.486,"end":1430.809},{"text":"one","start":1430.874,"end":1431.003},{"text":"is","start":1431.133,"end":1431.214},{"text":"spared.","start":1431.214,"end":1431.586}]},{"text":"It is also true that armed groups that are undemocratically claiming to represent the Rohingya have collaborated with the military.","start":1434.045,"end":1443.164,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1434.045,"end":1434.126},{"text":"is","start":1434.126,"end":1434.174},{"text":"also","start":1434.433,"end":1434.692},{"text":"true","start":1434.692,"end":1435.032},{"text":"that","start":1435.08,"end":1435.291},{"text":"armed","start":1435.89,"end":1436.117},{"text":"groups","start":1436.149,"end":1436.441},{"text":"that","start":1436.878,"end":1437.137},{"text":"are","start":1437.267,"end":1437.316},{"text":"undemocratically","start":1437.769,"end":1438.709},{"text":"claiming","start":1438.806,"end":1439.114},{"text":"to","start":1439.211,"end":1439.325},{"text":"represent","start":1439.373,"end":1439.924},{"text":"the","start":1440.361,"end":1440.507},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1440.507,"end":1441.107},{"text":"have","start":1441.155,"end":1441.382},{"text":"collaborated","start":1441.479,"end":1442.192},{"text":"with","start":1442.29,"end":1442.468},{"text":"the","start":1442.468,"end":1442.565},{"text":"military.","start":1442.565,"end":1443.164}]},{"text":"The AA has taken these as excuses to inflict collective punishment on Rohingya civilians.","start":1444.669,"end":1451.546,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1444.669,"end":1444.832},{"text":"AA","start":1444.832,"end":1444.848},{"text":"has","start":1445.142,"end":1445.289},{"text":"taken","start":1445.403,"end":1445.762},{"text":"these","start":1445.893,"end":1446.105},{"text":"as","start":1446.392,"end":1446.522},{"text":"excuses","start":1446.635,"end":1447.251},{"text":"to","start":1447.705,"end":1447.818},{"text":"inflict","start":1447.932,"end":1448.612},{"text":"collective","start":1448.888,"end":1449.439},{"text":"punishment","start":1449.536,"end":1450.168},{"text":"on","start":1450.428,"end":1450.492},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1450.525,"end":1450.93},{"text":"civilians.","start":1450.93,"end":1451.546}]},{"text":"And when it suits its goal, like improving image before this conference, AA would orchestrate a media campaign to whitewash its actions to the international community.","start":1453.156,"end":1464.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1453.156,"end":1453.301},{"text":"when","start":1453.397,"end":1453.526},{"text":"it","start":1453.558,"end":1453.671},{"text":"suits","start":1453.671,"end":1454.057},{"text":"its","start":1454.138,"end":1454.363},{"text":"goal,","start":1454.363,"end":1454.492},{"text":"like","start":1455.168,"end":1455.329},{"text":"improving","start":1455.345,"end":1455.796},{"text":"image","start":1455.989,"end":1456.279},{"text":"before","start":1456.392,"end":1456.746},{"text":"this","start":1456.794,"end":1457.02},{"text":"conference,","start":1457.02,"end":1457.503},{"text":"AA","start":1457.583,"end":1457.599},{"text":"would","start":1457.921,"end":1458.131},{"text":"orchestrate","start":1458.485,"end":1459.064},{"text":"a","start":1459.193,"end":1459.209},{"text":"media","start":1459.209,"end":1459.612},{"text":"campaign","start":1459.612,"end":1460.143},{"text":"to","start":1460.272,"end":1460.385},{"text":"whitewash","start":1460.562,"end":1461.012},{"text":"its","start":1461.544,"end":1461.656},{"text":"actions","start":1461.785,"end":1462.236},{"text":"to","start":1462.671,"end":1462.8},{"text":"the","start":1462.8,"end":1462.914},{"text":"international","start":1462.914,"end":1463.634},{"text":"community.","start":1463.634,"end":1464.158}]},{"text":"But let me emphasize, a photo or video of a smiling Rohingya should never, ever erase the destruction that has been caused to the Rohingya.","start":1465.615,"end":1477.15,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1479.291,"end":1479.47},{"text":"the","start":1479.47,"end":1479.568},{"text":"AA","start":1479.568,"end":1479.616},{"text":"is","start":1479.698,"end":1480.007},{"text":"doing","start":1480.121,"end":1480.332},{"text":"now","start":1480.446,"end":1480.56},{"text":"is","start":1480.853,"end":1480.902},{"text":"detrimental","start":1481.097,"end":1481.975},{"text":"to","start":1481.991,"end":1482.121},{"text":"the","start":1482.154,"end":1482.382},{"text":"people","start":1482.382,"end":1482.609},{"text":"of","start":1482.707,"end":1482.854},{"text":"Arkan","start":1482.951,"end":1483.374},{"text":"and","start":1483.374,"end":1483.439},{"text":"their","start":1483.618,"end":1483.813},{"text":"common","start":1483.862,"end":1484.236},{"text":"future.","start":1484.269,"end":1484.529}]},{"text":"All I and my community have wanted is to live in peace with our diverse neighbor in our homeland.","start":1485.587,"end":1491.704,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1638.72,"end":1639.043},{"text":"for","start":1639.221,"end":1639.35},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1639.35,"end":1639.706},{"text":"and","start":1639.787,"end":1639.932},{"text":"fellow","start":1640.029,"end":1640.272},{"text":"ethnic","start":1640.353,"end":1640.595},{"text":"minorities,","start":1640.595,"end":1641.113},{"text":"the","start":1641.404,"end":1641.469},{"text":"answer","start":1641.646,"end":1641.905},{"text":"has","start":1641.905,"end":1642.035},{"text":"always","start":1642.374,"end":1642.617},{"text":"been","start":1642.698,"end":1642.843},{"text":"clear:","start":1642.875,"end":1643.15},{"text":"impunity.","start":1644.169,"end":1644.784}]},{"text":"For 70 years, the military has escaped justice.","start":1646.16,"end":1649.562,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1650.648,"end":1650.794},{"text":"impunity","start":1650.875,"end":1651.426},{"text":"emboldened","start":1651.539,"end":1652.155},{"text":"others","start":1653.711,"end":1653.937},{"text":"to","start":1654.051,"end":1654.148},{"text":"follow.","start":1654.213,"end":1654.538}]},{"text":"Ending impunity is the only way to end atrocities.","start":1655.837,"end":1659.571,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Ending","start":1655.837,"end":1656.129},{"text":"impunity","start":1656.162,"end":1656.698},{"text":"is","start":1657.039,"end":1657.104},{"text":"the","start":1657.218,"end":1657.445},{"text":"only","start":1657.526,"end":1657.835},{"text":"way","start":1657.948,"end":1658.111},{"text":"to","start":1658.482,"end":1658.61},{"text":"end","start":1658.706,"end":1658.85},{"text":"atrocities.","start":1658.962,"end":1659.571}]},{"text":"Therefore, international community must end this impunity that is at the root of all atrocities.","start":1660.405,"end":1668.625,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1660.405,"end":1660.773},{"text":"international","start":1661.51,"end":1662.087},{"text":"community","start":1662.087,"end":1662.504},{"text":"must","start":1662.504,"end":1662.776},{"text":"end","start":1662.952,"end":1663.177},{"text":"this","start":1663.209,"end":1663.337},{"text":"impunity","start":1663.449,"end":1663.978},{"text":"that","start":1665.292,"end":1665.5},{"text":"is","start":1666.013,"end":1666.141},{"text":"at","start":1666.253,"end":1666.382},{"text":"the","start":1666.414,"end":1666.494},{"text":"root","start":1666.638,"end":1667.071},{"text":"of","start":1667.279,"end":1667.359},{"text":"all","start":1667.84,"end":1667.888},{"text":"atrocities.","start":1668.032,"end":1668.625}]},{"text":"Perpetrators of atrocities against civilians must be held accountable.","start":1669.378,"end":1673.032,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Perpetrators","start":1669.378,"end":1670.067},{"text":"of","start":1670.163,"end":1670.259},{"text":"atrocities","start":1670.259,"end":1670.788},{"text":"against","start":1670.836,"end":1671.141},{"text":"civilians","start":1671.141,"end":1671.702},{"text":"must","start":1671.846,"end":1672.182},{"text":"be","start":1672.182,"end":1672.327},{"text":"held","start":1672.327,"end":1672.503},{"text":"accountable.","start":1672.503,"end":1673.032}]},{"text":"Justice is not optional.","start":1674.009,"end":1675.948,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":1674.009,"end":1674.49},{"text":"is","start":1674.826,"end":1674.874},{"text":"not","start":1675.067,"end":1675.387},{"text":"optional.","start":1675.467,"end":1675.948}]},{"text":"It is the only deterrent, the only path to peace.","start":1676.99,"end":1681.044,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1676.99,"end":1677.134},{"text":"is","start":1677.134,"end":1677.198},{"text":"the","start":1677.31,"end":1677.39},{"text":"only","start":1677.615,"end":1677.919},{"text":"deterrent,","start":1678.095,"end":1678.592},{"text":"the","start":1679.233,"end":1679.377},{"text":"only","start":1679.457,"end":1679.682},{"text":"path","start":1679.858,"end":1680.323},{"text":"to","start":1680.515,"end":1680.723},{"text":"peace.","start":1680.739,"end":1681.044}]},{"text":"Effective justice and accountability initiatives are crucial in deterring actors from committing more atrocities.","start":1682.262,"end":1689.145,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":1682.262,"end":1682.726},{"text":"justice","start":1682.758,"end":1683.239},{"text":"and","start":1683.239,"end":1683.383},{"text":"accountability","start":1683.383,"end":1684.104},{"text":"initiatives","start":1684.12,"end":1684.809},{"text":"are","start":1685.066,"end":1685.114},{"text":"crucial","start":1685.227,"end":1685.628},{"text":"in","start":1686.11,"end":1686.158},{"text":"deterring","start":1686.206,"end":1686.736},{"text":"actors","start":1686.913,"end":1687.218},{"text":"from","start":1687.394,"end":1687.667},{"text":"committing","start":1687.892,"end":1688.261},{"text":"more","start":1688.358,"end":1688.599},{"text":"atrocities.","start":1688.599,"end":1689.145}]},{"text":"And with effective international support, these holistic forms of deterrence can establish a framework of lasting peace.","start":1690.044,"end":1699.421,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1690.044,"end":1690.349},{"text":"with","start":1690.445,"end":1690.622},{"text":"effective","start":1690.622,"end":1691.2},{"text":"international","start":1691.248,"end":1691.794},{"text":"support,","start":1691.826,"end":1692.243},{"text":"these","start":1692.709,"end":1692.918},{"text":"holistic","start":1693.014,"end":1693.512},{"text":"forms","start":1693.576,"end":1693.801},{"text":"of","start":1693.897,"end":1694.042},{"text":"deterrence","start":1694.074,"end":1695.824},{"text":"can","start":1695.92,"end":1696.097},{"text":"establish","start":1696.097,"end":1696.787},{"text":"a","start":1697.301,"end":1697.349},{"text":"framework","start":1697.831,"end":1698.265},{"text":"of","start":1698.313,"end":1698.457},{"text":"lasting","start":1698.65,"end":1699.019},{"text":"peace.","start":1699.132,"end":1699.421}]},{"text":"Lasting peace is a necessary precondition for the repatriation of Rohingya and all other refugees.","start":1700.898,"end":1708.894,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Lasting","start":1700.898,"end":1701.348},{"text":"peace","start":1701.46,"end":1701.813},{"text":"is","start":1701.926,"end":1701.99},{"text":"a","start":1702.102,"end":1702.118},{"text":"necessary","start":1702.118,"end":1702.873},{"text":"precondition","start":1703.226,"end":1703.917},{"text":"for","start":1704.029,"end":1704.19},{"text":"the","start":1704.19,"end":1704.414},{"text":"repatriation","start":1704.832,"end":1705.763},{"text":"of","start":1706.213,"end":1706.598},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1706.598,"end":1707.16},{"text":"and","start":1707.626,"end":1707.77},{"text":"all","start":1708.027,"end":1708.075},{"text":"other","start":1708.268,"end":1708.428},{"text":"refugees.","start":1708.428,"end":1708.894}]},{"text":"Excellencies, let me emphasize this again: lasting peace in Myanmar fundamentally depends on justice and accountability.","start":1712.048,"end":1719.827,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1712.048,"end":1712.723},{"text":"let","start":1712.82,"end":1712.868},{"text":"me","start":1712.868,"end":1713.061},{"text":"emphasize","start":1713.141,"end":1713.607},{"text":"this","start":1713.704,"end":1713.896},{"text":"again:","start":1713.896,"end":1714.154},{"text":"lasting","start":1714.523,"end":1714.893},{"text":"peace","start":1715.07,"end":1715.423},{"text":"in","start":1715.632,"end":1715.664},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1715.664,"end":1716.307},{"text":"fundamentally","start":1716.773,"end":1717.545},{"text":"depends","start":1717.738,"end":1718.108},{"text":"on","start":1718.365,"end":1718.429},{"text":"justice","start":1718.461,"end":1718.959},{"text":"and","start":1718.959,"end":1719.04},{"text":"accountability.","start":1719.04,"end":1719.827}]},{"text":"And lasting peace can happen in a federal democracy where the Rohingya and other ethnic minorities have constitutionally granted equal rights and self-determination and are free to exercise them.","start":1721.576,"end":1734.201,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1721.576,"end":1721.656},{"text":"lasting","start":1721.672,"end":1722.043},{"text":"peace","start":1722.155,"end":1722.461},{"text":"can","start":1722.461,"end":1722.606},{"text":"happen","start":1722.622,"end":1723.009},{"text":"in","start":1723.122,"end":1723.17},{"text":"a","start":1723.218,"end":1723.283},{"text":"federal","start":1723.283,"end":1723.637},{"text":"democracy","start":1723.766,"end":1724.346},{"text":"where","start":1724.797,"end":1725.135},{"text":"the","start":1725.36,"end":1725.441},{"text":"Rohingya","start":1725.441,"end":1726.053},{"text":"and","start":1726.101,"end":1726.23},{"text":"other","start":1726.343,"end":1726.584},{"text":"ethnic","start":1726.584,"end":1726.89},{"text":"minorities","start":1726.89,"end":1727.438},{"text":"have","start":1727.857,"end":1728.018},{"text":"constitutionally","start":1728.581,"end":1729.532},{"text":"granted","start":1729.564,"end":1729.95},{"text":"equal","start":1730.128,"end":1730.434},{"text":"rights","start":1730.45,"end":1730.74},{"text":"and","start":1730.772,"end":1730.868},{"text":"self-determination","start":1730.868,"end":1731.931},{"text":"and","start":1732.527,"end":1732.752},{"text":"are","start":1732.849,"end":1732.945},{"text":"free","start":1732.945,"end":1733.267},{"text":"to","start":1733.267,"end":1733.396},{"text":"exercise","start":1733.428,"end":1733.959},{"text":"them.","start":1734.072,"end":1734.201}]},{"text":"The international community thus must prioritize meaningful engagement with the pro-democracy movement over the military.","start":1735.682,"end":1742.559,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1735.682,"end":1735.763},{"text":"international","start":1735.763,"end":1736.326},{"text":"community","start":1736.326,"end":1736.858},{"text":"thus","start":1736.954,"end":1737.228},{"text":"must","start":1737.292,"end":1737.663},{"text":"prioritize","start":1737.759,"end":1738.307},{"text":"meaningful","start":1738.435,"end":1738.87},{"text":"engagement","start":1739.047,"end":1739.675},{"text":"with","start":1739.707,"end":1739.868},{"text":"the","start":1739.868,"end":1739.949},{"text":"pro-democracy","start":1739.949,"end":1740.222},{"text":"movement","start":1740.222,"end":1742.251},{"text":"over","start":1741.588,"end":1741.766},{"text":"the","start":1741.766,"end":1741.863},{"text":"military.","start":1741.863,"end":1742.559}]},{"text":"All the people of Myanmar want is the military to be held accountable and kept out of politics.","start":1744.016,"end":1750.669,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1744.016,"end":1744.065},{"text":"the","start":1744.194,"end":1744.34},{"text":"people","start":1744.34,"end":1744.648},{"text":"of","start":1744.68,"end":1744.81},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1744.907,"end":1745.328},{"text":"want","start":1745.328,"end":1745.7},{"text":"is","start":1745.732,"end":1745.781},{"text":"the","start":1745.894,"end":1745.991},{"text":"military","start":1745.991,"end":1746.671},{"text":"to","start":1746.704,"end":1746.833},{"text":"be","start":1746.866,"end":1747.011},{"text":"held","start":1747.011,"end":1747.319},{"text":"accountable","start":1747.351,"end":1748.048},{"text":"and","start":1748.226,"end":1748.371},{"text":"kept","start":1748.728,"end":1749.132},{"text":"out","start":1749.278,"end":1749.521},{"text":"of","start":1749.521,"end":1749.667},{"text":"politics.","start":1750.087,"end":1750.669}]},{"text":"By now, we know that soft diplomacy is clearly not enough to change the military's illegal, brutal behavior.","start":1752.025,"end":1760.181,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1752.025,"end":1752.138},{"text":"now,","start":1752.138,"end":1752.397},{"text":"we","start":1753.156,"end":1753.269},{"text":"know","start":1753.269,"end":1753.575},{"text":"that","start":1753.64,"end":1753.834},{"text":"soft","start":1753.995,"end":1754.302},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1754.302,"end":1754.932},{"text":"is","start":1754.932,"end":1754.997},{"text":"clearly","start":1755.094,"end":1755.481},{"text":"not","start":1755.513,"end":1755.933},{"text":"enough","start":1756.079,"end":1756.466},{"text":"to","start":1756.482,"end":1756.644},{"text":"change","start":1756.644,"end":1756.983},{"text":"the","start":1757.112,"end":1757.274},{"text":"military's","start":1757.758,"end":1758.501},{"text":"illegal,","start":1758.55,"end":1758.889},{"text":"brutal","start":1759.228,"end":1759.535},{"text":"behavior.","start":1759.632,"end":1760.181}]},{"text":"Soft diplomacy only prolongs the country's crisis.","start":1761.344,"end":1764.85,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Soft","start":1761.344,"end":1761.748},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1761.748,"end":1762.346},{"text":"only","start":1762.605,"end":1762.831},{"text":"prolongs","start":1762.863,"end":1763.315},{"text":"the","start":1763.655,"end":1763.752},{"text":"country's","start":1763.752,"end":1764.414},{"text":"crisis.","start":1764.462,"end":1764.85}]},{"text":"And when there is so much human suffering already, There is no time to waste.","start":1766.861,"end":1771.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1766.861,"end":1766.944},{"text":"when","start":1767.125,"end":1767.241},{"text":"there","start":1767.29,"end":1767.472},{"text":"is","start":1767.472,"end":1767.587},{"text":"so","start":1767.686,"end":1767.95},{"text":"much","start":1767.95,"end":1768.247},{"text":"human","start":1768.28,"end":1768.544},{"text":"suffering","start":1768.61,"end":1769.072},{"text":"already,","start":1769.336,"end":1769.567},{"text":"There","start":1770.022,"end":1770.086},{"text":"is","start":1770.086,"end":1770.15},{"text":"no","start":1770.263,"end":1770.423},{"text":"time","start":1770.423,"end":1770.696},{"text":"to","start":1770.745,"end":1770.905},{"text":"waste.","start":1770.905,"end":1771.21}]},{"text":"The international community must take all measures to dismantle its failed approach and build a practical one.","start":1772.656,"end":1780.172,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1787.27,"end":1787.367},{"text":"has","start":1787.367,"end":1787.495},{"text":"failed","start":1787.607,"end":1787.993},{"text":"the","start":1787.993,"end":1788.089},{"text":"people","start":1788.089,"end":1788.378},{"text":"of","start":1788.475,"end":1788.539},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1788.587,"end":1789.053},{"text":"over","start":1789.053,"end":1789.374},{"text":"4","start":1789.374,"end":1789.599},{"text":"years.","start":1789.599,"end":1789.743}]},{"text":"There is no consensus as long as the military is free to violate it.","start":1790.402,"end":1793.999,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1795.397,"end":1795.477},{"text":"international","start":1795.477,"end":1796.039},{"text":"community","start":1796.039,"end":1796.569},{"text":"must","start":1796.922,"end":1797.115},{"text":"condemn","start":1797.147,"end":1797.709},{"text":"the","start":1797.725,"end":1797.805},{"text":"military's","start":1797.805,"end":1798.688},{"text":"upcoming","start":1798.753,"end":1799.218},{"text":"sham","start":1799.25,"end":1799.539},{"text":"election.","start":1799.652,"end":1800.021}]},{"text":"Accepting election as an exit strategy will only bring more violence, thus more refugees from Myanmar.","start":1800.615,"end":1808.788,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2101.75,"end":2101.766},{"text":"zero-sum","start":2101.766,"end":2102.6},{"text":"mentality","start":2102.713,"end":2103.338},{"text":"persists","start":2103.451,"end":2103.964},{"text":"across","start":2104.574,"end":2104.846},{"text":"this","start":2104.975,"end":2105.199},{"text":"highly","start":2105.199,"end":2105.584},{"text":"polarized","start":2105.6,"end":2106.226},{"text":"nation.","start":2106.242,"end":2106.627}]},{"text":"The initial international condemnation of the military takeover has subsided, and the senior general has been welcomed to high-level regional meetings with global and regional leaders.","start":2108.023,"end":2118.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2108.023,"end":2108.103},{"text":"initial","start":2108.103,"end":2108.52},{"text":"international","start":2108.665,"end":2109.354},{"text":"condemnation","start":2109.387,"end":2110.237},{"text":"of","start":2110.333,"end":2110.397},{"text":"the","start":2110.429,"end":2110.493},{"text":"military","start":2110.493,"end":2110.846},{"text":"takeover","start":2110.975,"end":2111.536},{"text":"has","start":2111.697,"end":2111.809},{"text":"subsided,","start":2111.809,"end":2112.483},{"text":"and","start":2113.076,"end":2113.141},{"text":"the","start":2113.141,"end":2113.221},{"text":"senior","start":2113.221,"end":2113.558},{"text":"general","start":2113.622,"end":2113.959},{"text":"has","start":2113.959,"end":2114.087},{"text":"been","start":2114.119,"end":2114.248},{"text":"welcomed","start":2114.36,"end":2114.937},{"text":"to","start":2115.146,"end":2115.226},{"text":"high-level","start":2115.226,"end":2115.852},{"text":"regional","start":2115.868,"end":2116.22},{"text":"meetings","start":2116.22,"end":2116.734},{"text":"with","start":2116.766,"end":2116.974},{"text":"global","start":2117.006,"end":2117.471},{"text":"and","start":2117.568,"end":2117.632},{"text":"regional","start":2117.728,"end":2118.129},{"text":"leaders.","start":2118.129,"end":2118.498}]},{"text":"His visits include to the capitals of Security Council member states, and reference was made to instances of the lifting of sanctions.","start":2119.412,"end":2128.12,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2346.243,"end":2346.452},{"text":"highlighted","start":2346.468,"end":2347.046},{"text":"the","start":2347.046,"end":2347.126},{"text":"increasing","start":2347.126,"end":2347.576},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2347.688,"end":2348.539},{"text":"of","start":2348.555,"end":2348.652},{"text":"some","start":2348.652,"end":2348.893},{"text":"communities,","start":2348.893,"end":2349.422},{"text":"and","start":2349.455,"end":2349.535},{"text":"particularly","start":2349.535,"end":2350.065},{"text":"Rohingya","start":2350.097,"end":2350.659},{"text":"women","start":2350.739,"end":2350.98},{"text":"and","start":2350.98,"end":2351.14},{"text":"youth,","start":2351.14,"end":2351.349},{"text":"to","start":2351.783,"end":2351.911},{"text":"criminal","start":2351.943,"end":2352.393},{"text":"elements","start":2352.505,"end":2352.859},{"text":"who","start":2352.907,"end":2353.003},{"text":"capitalise","start":2353.148,"end":2353.838},{"text":"on","start":2353.934,"end":2353.983},{"text":"the","start":2354.015,"end":2354.111},{"text":"desperate","start":2354.111,"end":2354.448},{"text":"situation.","start":2354.448,"end":2355.123}]},{"text":"Some have risked dangerous sea journeys in search of safety and opportunity.","start":2356.054,"end":2360.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2356.054,"end":2356.327},{"text":"have","start":2356.423,"end":2356.568},{"text":"risked","start":2356.664,"end":2357.097},{"text":"dangerous","start":2357.226,"end":2357.643},{"text":"sea","start":2357.643,"end":2357.965},{"text":"journeys","start":2357.965,"end":2358.334},{"text":"in","start":2358.51,"end":2358.559},{"text":"search","start":2358.591,"end":2358.896},{"text":"of","start":2358.992,"end":2359.089},{"text":"safety","start":2359.089,"end":2359.618},{"text":"and","start":2359.731,"end":2359.795},{"text":"opportunity.","start":2359.875,"end":2360.469}]},{"text":"Despite the generosity of donors, the reality is that the needs of the Rohingya in Bangladesh are outpacing resources at an alarming rate.","start":2361.738,"end":2370.858,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2497.182,"end":2497.263},{"text":"my","start":2497.263,"end":2497.376},{"text":"engagement","start":2497.489,"end":2498.069},{"text":"with","start":2498.069,"end":2498.166},{"text":"all","start":2498.214,"end":2498.295},{"text":"parties,","start":2498.375,"end":2498.843},{"text":"I've","start":2499.036,"end":2499.181},{"text":"underscored","start":2499.278,"end":2499.971},{"text":"their","start":2500.084,"end":2500.326},{"text":"responsibility","start":2500.326,"end":2501.261},{"text":"to","start":2501.293,"end":2501.422},{"text":"allow","start":2501.438,"end":2501.648},{"text":"for","start":2501.696,"end":2502.003},{"text":"unfettered","start":2502.003,"end":2502.551},{"text":"access","start":2502.664,"end":2503.131},{"text":"for","start":2503.131,"end":2503.244},{"text":"the","start":2503.244,"end":2503.341},{"text":"delivery","start":2503.389,"end":2503.728},{"text":"of","start":2503.728,"end":2503.84},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2503.873,"end":2504.485},{"text":"assistance","start":2504.534,"end":2505.372},{"text":"and","start":2505.516,"end":2505.58},{"text":"other","start":2505.757,"end":2505.917},{"text":"forms","start":2505.917,"end":2506.303},{"text":"of","start":2506.335,"end":2506.431},{"text":"essential","start":2506.431,"end":2506.897},{"text":"services","start":2506.897,"end":2507.507},{"text":"adhere","start":2508.085,"end":2508.647},{"text":"to","start":2508.647,"end":2508.807},{"text":"international","start":2508.824,"end":2509.385},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2509.45,"end":2510.076},{"text":"law","start":2510.188,"end":2510.429},{"text":"and","start":2510.895,"end":2510.959},{"text":"civilian","start":2510.991,"end":2511.441},{"text":"protection,","start":2511.457,"end":2511.922},{"text":"and","start":2512.34,"end":2512.388},{"text":"have","start":2512.388,"end":2512.484},{"text":"called","start":2512.517,"end":2512.838},{"text":"on","start":2512.838,"end":2512.886},{"text":"them","start":2512.982,"end":2513.175},{"text":"to","start":2513.175,"end":2513.303},{"text":"prevent","start":2513.303,"end":2513.753},{"text":"further","start":2513.801,"end":2514.106},{"text":"incitement","start":2514.202,"end":2514.989},{"text":"of","start":2515.23,"end":2515.326},{"text":"communal","start":2515.326,"end":2515.728},{"text":"tensions.","start":2515.808,"end":2516.338}]},{"text":"I continue to call for an end to aerial bombardment targeting civilian infrastructure, while the military maintains a narrative that justifies the bombings as a necessary action against groups they label terrorists, with comparisons to other conflicts.","start":2517.253,"end":2534.578,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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will continue working closely with ASEAN, its chair, special envoy, and member states.","start":2535.863,"end":2540.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2535.863,"end":2535.911},{"text":"will","start":2535.943,"end":2536.087},{"text":"continue","start":2536.103,"end":2536.569},{"text":"working","start":2536.681,"end":2536.97},{"text":"closely","start":2537.067,"end":2537.468},{"text":"with","start":2537.484,"end":2537.645},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":2537.789,"end":2538.175},{"text":"its","start":2538.367,"end":2538.64},{"text":"chair,","start":2538.672,"end":2538.993},{"text":"special","start":2539.009,"end":2539.411},{"text":"envoy,","start":2539.411,"end":2539.684},{"text":"and","start":2539.732,"end":2539.892},{"text":"member","start":2539.892,"end":2540.117},{"text":"states.","start":2540.117,"end":2540.695}]},{"text":"This partnership remains essential, particularly as the regional implications of the crisis continue to grow.","start":2541.161,"end":2547.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2541.161,"end":2541.337},{"text":"partnership","start":2541.337,"end":2541.964},{"text":"remains","start":2541.964,"end":2542.301},{"text":"essential,","start":2542.301,"end":2542.847},{"text":"particularly","start":2542.927,"end":2543.633},{"text":"as","start":2543.81,"end":2543.874},{"text":"the","start":2543.987,"end":2544.035},{"text":"regional","start":2544.211,"end":2544.693},{"text":"implications","start":2544.789,"end":2545.448},{"text":"of","start":2545.753,"end":2545.801},{"text":"the","start":2545.897,"end":2545.978},{"text":"crisis","start":2545.978,"end":2546.539},{"text":"continue","start":2546.539,"end":2547.134},{"text":"to","start":2547.294,"end":2547.439},{"text":"grow.","start":2547.439,"end":2547.599}]},{"text":"If left to fester, more will fall prey to transnational criminal networks, cyber scamming, and drugs in neighboring countries and beyond.","start":2548.819,"end":2556.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2548.819,"end":2548.9},{"text":"left","start":2548.964,"end":2549.253},{"text":"to","start":2549.285,"end":2549.365},{"text":"fester,","start":2549.365,"end":2549.991},{"text":"more","start":2550.313,"end":2550.634},{"text":"will","start":2550.634,"end":2550.73},{"text":"fall","start":2550.73,"end":2551.099},{"text":"prey","start":2551.115,"end":2551.452},{"text":"to","start":2551.597,"end":2551.741},{"text":"transnational","start":2551.758,"end":2552.544},{"text":"criminal","start":2552.56,"end":2552.897},{"text":"networks,","start":2552.897,"end":2553.54},{"text":"cyber","start":2553.797,"end":2554.198},{"text":"scamming,","start":2554.198,"end":2554.712},{"text":"and","start":2554.744,"end":2554.824},{"text":"drugs","start":2554.904,"end":2555.274},{"text":"in","start":2555.547,"end":2555.627},{"text":"neighboring","start":2555.627,"end":2555.996},{"text":"countries","start":2556.028,"end":2556.43},{"text":"and","start":2556.43,"end":2556.574},{"text":"beyond.","start":2556.574,"end":2556.879}]},{"text":"I acknowledge the leadership of Malaysia as ASEAN Chair and its efforts to foster dialogue among Myanmar actors and the international community.","start":2557.859,"end":2565.315,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2566.006,"end":2566.07},{"text":"coherent","start":2566.134,"end":2566.809},{"text":"international","start":2566.874,"end":2567.372},{"text":"approach","start":2567.372,"end":2567.725},{"text":"must","start":2567.982,"end":2568.239},{"text":"be","start":2568.239,"end":2568.4},{"text":"grounded","start":2568.4,"end":2568.93},{"text":"in","start":2569.284,"end":2569.332},{"text":"a","start":2569.364,"end":2569.444},{"text":"collective","start":2569.444,"end":2570.055},{"text":"regional","start":2570.232,"end":2570.65},{"text":"response.","start":2570.65,"end":2571.373}]},{"text":"We must also strengthen regional protection efforts to provide access to conflict-affected communities and further support host countries.","start":2571.533,"end":2579.857,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2571.533,"end":2571.614},{"text":"must","start":2571.614,"end":2571.806},{"text":"also","start":2571.855,"end":2572.112},{"text":"strengthen","start":2572.112,"end":2572.706},{"text":"regional","start":2573.14,"end":2573.59},{"text":"protection","start":2573.606,"end":2574.104},{"text":"efforts","start":2574.265,"end":2574.667},{"text":"to","start":2574.667,"end":2574.779},{"text":"provide","start":2574.811,"end":2575.133},{"text":"access","start":2575.293,"end":2575.663},{"text":"to","start":2575.711,"end":2575.872},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":2575.872,"end":2576.755},{"text":"communities","start":2576.755,"end":2577.286},{"text":"and","start":2577.72,"end":2577.784},{"text":"further","start":2577.961,"end":2578.25},{"text":"support","start":2578.282,"end":2578.941},{"text":"host","start":2578.989,"end":2579.31},{"text":"countries.","start":2579.31,"end":2579.857}]},{"text":"In addition to ASEAN, forging strong strong cooperation with other neighbouring countries will remain a priority.","start":2580.756,"end":2586.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2580.756,"end":2580.805},{"text":"addition","start":2580.853,"end":2581.222},{"text":"to","start":2581.254,"end":2581.399},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":2581.479,"end":2581.945},{"text":"forging","start":2582.283,"end":2582.749},{"text":"strong","start":2582.781,"end":2583.07},{"text":"strong","start":2582.91,"end":2583.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":2583.086,"end":2583.76},{"text":"with","start":2583.808,"end":2583.936},{"text":"other","start":2584.049,"end":2584.161},{"text":"neighbouring","start":2584.161,"end":2584.594},{"text":"countries","start":2584.69,"end":2585.156},{"text":"will","start":2585.412,"end":2585.573},{"text":"remain","start":2585.573,"end":2585.958},{"text":"a","start":2586.07,"end":2586.134},{"text":"priority.","start":2586.134,"end":2586.68}]},{"text":"I continue to engage with the European Union, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and others who have the capacity to influence outcomes.","start":2587.353,"end":2595.985,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2587.353,"end":2587.369},{"text":"continue","start":2587.434,"end":2587.963},{"text":"to","start":2587.979,"end":2588.075},{"text":"engage","start":2588.091,"end":2588.525},{"text":"with","start":2588.557,"end":2588.701},{"text":"the","start":2588.701,"end":2588.797},{"text":"European","start":2588.797,"end":2589.23},{"text":"Union,","start":2589.343,"end":2589.632},{"text":"the","start":2590.065,"end":2590.113},{"text":"Organisation","start":2590.225,"end":2590.915},{"text":"of","start":2590.947,"end":2591.011},{"text":"Islamic","start":2591.204,"end":2591.605},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":2591.605,"end":2592.295},{"text":"and","start":2592.391,"end":2592.455},{"text":"others","start":2592.632,"end":2592.856},{"text":"who","start":2593.289,"end":2593.418},{"text":"have","start":2593.434,"end":2593.578},{"text":"the","start":2593.626,"end":2593.723},{"text":"capacity","start":2593.771,"end":2594.541},{"text":"to","start":2594.637,"end":2594.813},{"text":"influence","start":2594.878,"end":2595.375},{"text":"outcomes.","start":2595.519,"end":2595.985}]},{"text":"These actors in particular have a stake in Myanmar's peace and are positioned to influence positive change.","start":2596.177,"end":2603.525,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2596.177,"end":2596.466},{"text":"actors","start":2596.642,"end":2596.947},{"text":"in","start":2597.059,"end":2597.14},{"text":"particular","start":2597.14,"end":2597.749},{"text":"have","start":2598.166,"end":2598.279},{"text":"a","start":2598.279,"end":2598.343},{"text":"stake","start":2598.343,"end":2598.92},{"text":"in","start":2599.386,"end":2599.45},{"text":"Myanmar's","start":2599.466,"end":2599.899},{"text":"peace","start":2600.092,"end":2600.316},{"text":"and","start":2600.83,"end":2600.894},{"text":"are","start":2601.134,"end":2601.311},{"text":"positioned","start":2601.311,"end":2601.872},{"text":"to","start":2601.872,"end":2602.081},{"text":"influence","start":2602.113,"end":2602.594},{"text":"positive","start":2602.594,"end":2603.011},{"text":"change.","start":2603.06,"end":2603.525}]},{"text":"I specifically look to the global Muslim community to, at the very least, provide greater financial support to the plight of their Rohingya brothers and sisters.","start":2604.359,"end":2614.243,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2604.359,"end":2604.391},{"text":"specifically","start":2604.439,"end":2605.209},{"text":"look","start":2605.241,"end":2605.514},{"text":"to","start":2605.546,"end":2605.61},{"text":"the","start":2605.659,"end":2605.803},{"text":"global","start":2605.803,"end":2606.172},{"text":"Muslim","start":2606.204,"end":2606.766},{"text":"community","start":2606.766,"end":2607.295},{"text":"to,","start":2607.552,"end":2607.664},{"text":"at","start":2608.033,"end":2608.129},{"text":"the","start":2608.129,"end":2608.209},{"text":"very","start":2608.274,"end":2608.498},{"text":"least,","start":2608.611,"end":2608.947},{"text":"provide","start":2609.255,"end":2609.627},{"text":"greater","start":2609.66,"end":2609.967},{"text":"financial","start":2609.984,"end":2610.55},{"text":"support","start":2610.55,"end":2611.166},{"text":"to","start":2611.36,"end":2611.49},{"text":"the","start":2611.506,"end":2611.603},{"text":"plight","start":2611.603,"end":2612.089},{"text":"of","start":2612.316,"end":2612.397},{"text":"their","start":2612.397,"end":2612.558},{"text":"Rohingya","start":2612.558,"end":2613.125},{"text":"brothers","start":2613.125,"end":2613.433},{"text":"and","start":2613.627,"end":2613.773},{"text":"sisters.","start":2613.789,"end":2614.243}]},{"text":"I thank Professor Muhammad Yunus, Chief Adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh, for his leadership and for his commitment to finding a lasting solution.","start":2615.3,"end":2623.302,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2615.3,"end":2615.332},{"text":"thank","start":2615.332,"end":2615.51},{"text":"Professor","start":2615.639,"end":2616.043},{"text":"Muhammad","start":2616.043,"end":2616.528},{"text":"Yunus,","start":2616.528,"end":2616.819},{"text":"Chief","start":2617.013,"end":2617.207},{"text":"Adviser","start":2617.207,"end":2617.676},{"text":"of","start":2617.692,"end":2617.822},{"text":"the","start":2617.822,"end":2617.919},{"text":"interim","start":2617.919,"end":2618.177},{"text":"government","start":2618.242,"end":2618.581},{"text":"of","start":2618.581,"end":2618.646},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":2618.646,"end":2619.277},{"text":"for","start":2619.293,"end":2619.422},{"text":"his","start":2619.422,"end":2619.6},{"text":"leadership","start":2619.616,"end":2620.198},{"text":"and","start":2620.586,"end":2620.651},{"text":"for","start":2620.667,"end":2620.812},{"text":"his","start":2620.812,"end":2620.958},{"text":"commitment","start":2620.99,"end":2621.54},{"text":"to","start":2621.54,"end":2621.685},{"text":"finding","start":2621.702,"end":2622.009},{"text":"a","start":2622.203,"end":2622.348},{"text":"lasting","start":2622.348,"end":2622.752},{"text":"solution.","start":2622.833,"end":2623.302}]},{"text":"And I thank Bangladesh and other host countries for continuing to bear the responsibility of sheltering over 1 million Rohingya refugees.","start":2623.496,"end":2631.118,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2623.496,"end":2623.561},{"text":"I","start":2623.593,"end":2623.658},{"text":"thank","start":2623.739,"end":2623.916},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":2624.046,"end":2624.482},{"text":"and","start":2624.482,"end":2625.016},{"text":"other","start":2625.016,"end":2625.177},{"text":"host","start":2625.177,"end":2625.515},{"text":"countries","start":2625.515,"end":2625.966},{"text":"for","start":2625.998,"end":2626.159},{"text":"continuing","start":2626.159,"end":2626.69},{"text":"to","start":2626.722,"end":2626.819},{"text":"bear","start":2626.883,"end":2627.157},{"text":"the","start":2627.205,"end":2627.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":2627.286,"end":2628.139},{"text":"of","start":2628.493,"end":2628.574},{"text":"sheltering","start":2628.574,"end":2629.025},{"text":"over","start":2629.202,"end":2629.427},{"text":"1","start":2629.443,"end":2629.588},{"text":"million","start":2629.62,"end":2629.91},{"text":"Rohingya","start":2629.942,"end":2630.409},{"text":"refugees.","start":2630.409,"end":2631.118}]},{"text":"People deserve to live with dignity while longer-term long-term solutions are pursued that permit them to return home.","start":2632.036,"end":2638.003,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":2632.036,"end":2632.293},{"text":"deserve","start":2632.358,"end":2632.808},{"text":"to","start":2632.905,"end":2633.002},{"text":"live","start":2633.002,"end":2633.211},{"text":"with","start":2633.308,"end":2633.452},{"text":"dignity","start":2633.549,"end":2634.016},{"text":"while","start":2634.129,"end":2634.37},{"text":"longer-term","start":2634.37,"end":2636.496},{"text":"long-term","start":2634.6,"end":2634.872},{"text":"solutions","start":2634.872,"end":2635.386},{"text":"are","start":2635.434,"end":2635.515},{"text":"pursued","start":2635.515,"end":2636.044},{"text":"that","start":2636.301,"end":2636.462},{"text":"permit","start":2636.462,"end":2636.751},{"text":"them","start":2636.863,"end":2636.927},{"text":"to","start":2637.04,"end":2637.136},{"text":"return","start":2637.136,"end":2637.473},{"text":"home.","start":2637.585,"end":2638.003}]},{"text":"An inclusive, peaceful, sustainable future for Myanmar must guarantee safety, accountability, and equity for all communities, including Rohingya Muslims and other minorities, while tackling the root causes of conflict, discrimination, and exclusion.","start":2638.709,"end":2654.57,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":2638.709,"end":2638.757},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2638.806,"end":2639.528},{"text":"peaceful,","start":2639.608,"end":2640.106},{"text":"sustainable","start":2640.17,"end":2640.892},{"text":"future","start":2640.892,"end":2641.31},{"text":"for","start":2641.31,"end":2641.438},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2641.438,"end":2642.113},{"text":"must","start":2642.482,"end":2642.787},{"text":"guarantee","start":2643.06,"end":2643.477},{"text":"safety,","start":2643.541,"end":2644.151},{"text":"accountability,","start":2644.505,"end":2645.195},{"text":"and","start":2645.468,"end":2645.532},{"text":"equity","start":2645.773,"end":2646.126},{"text":"for","start":2646.254,"end":2646.415},{"text":"all","start":2646.511,"end":2646.608},{"text":"communities,","start":2646.672,"end":2647.202},{"text":"including","start":2647.715,"end":2648.165},{"text":"Rohingya","start":2648.277,"end":2648.662},{"text":"Muslims","start":2648.662,"end":2649.048},{"text":"and","start":2649.08,"end":2649.224},{"text":"other","start":2649.224,"end":2649.337},{"text":"minorities,","start":2649.337,"end":2650.011},{"text":"while","start":2650.605,"end":2650.814},{"text":"tackling","start":2650.862,"end":2651.215},{"text":"the","start":2651.327,"end":2651.408},{"text":"root","start":2651.472,"end":2651.713},{"text":"causes","start":2651.713,"end":2652.178},{"text":"of","start":2652.226,"end":2652.339},{"text":"conflict,","start":2652.371,"end":2652.852},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2652.917,"end":2653.623},{"text":"and","start":2653.816,"end":2653.88},{"text":"exclusion.","start":2653.896,"end":2654.57}]},{"text":"We are yet to find the common ground or willingness to compromise that will bring the myriad parties to the negotiating table.","start":2655.501,"end":2663.36,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2655.501,"end":2655.598},{"text":"are","start":2655.726,"end":2655.887},{"text":"yet","start":2655.887,"end":2656.159},{"text":"to","start":2656.304,"end":2656.4},{"text":"find","start":2656.448,"end":2656.866},{"text":"the","start":2656.866,"end":2657.01},{"text":"common","start":2657.01,"end":2657.315},{"text":"ground","start":2657.347,"end":2657.717},{"text":"or","start":2658.07,"end":2658.214},{"text":"willingness","start":2658.214,"end":2658.664},{"text":"to","start":2658.792,"end":2658.921},{"text":"compromise","start":2658.953,"end":2659.563},{"text":"that","start":2659.916,"end":2660.044},{"text":"will","start":2660.077,"end":2660.221},{"text":"bring","start":2660.237,"end":2660.446},{"text":"the","start":2660.542,"end":2660.622},{"text":"myriad","start":2660.622,"end":2661.168},{"text":"parties","start":2661.2,"end":2661.489},{"text":"to","start":2661.993,"end":2662.058},{"text":"the","start":2662.09,"end":2662.172},{"text":"negotiating","start":2662.172,"end":2662.888},{"text":"table.","start":2662.985,"end":2663.36}]},{"text":"Time is not on our side.","start":2664.141,"end":2666.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":2664.141,"end":2664.564},{"text":"is","start":2665.003,"end":2665.068},{"text":"not","start":2665.166,"end":2665.524},{"text":"on","start":2665.735,"end":2665.784},{"text":"our","start":2665.817,"end":2665.914},{"text":"side.","start":2665.914,"end":2666.451}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Julie Bishop","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Envoy"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar.","start":2672.311,"end":2676.162,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2672.311,"end":2672.473},{"text":"thank","start":2672.49,"end":2672.733},{"text":"the","start":2672.798,"end":2672.847},{"text":"Special","start":2672.896,"end":2673.237},{"text":"Envoy","start":2673.302,"end":2673.562},{"text":"of","start":2673.79,"end":2673.92},{"text":"the","start":2673.936,"end":2674.033},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2674.033,"end":2675.057},{"text":"on","start":2675.236,"end":2675.366},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2675.658,"end":2676.162}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Mr. Rufiq Hussun, founder of the Arkon Youth Peace Network.","start":2680.908,"end":2686.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2680.908,"end":2680.99},{"text":"give","start":2680.99,"end":2681.103},{"text":"the","start":2681.152,"end":2681.233},{"text":"floor","start":2681.233,"end":2681.721},{"text":"to","start":2681.721,"end":2681.998},{"text":"Mr.","start":2682.144,"end":2682.534},{"text":"Rufiq","start":2682.615,"end":2683.282},{"text":"Hussun,","start":2683.509,"end":2683.883},{"text":"founder","start":2684.16,"end":2684.647},{"text":"of","start":2684.647,"end":2684.794},{"text":"the","start":2684.81,"end":2685.054},{"text":"Arkon","start":2685.135,"end":2685.688},{"text":"Youth","start":2685.867,"end":2686.094},{"text":"Peace","start":2686.517,"end":2686.631},{"text":"Network.","start":2686.631,"end":2686.858}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":8,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Network. Madam President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, good morning, good morning everyone.","start":2696.674,"end":2706.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Network.","start":2696.674,"end":2696.966},{"text":"Madam","start":2698.036,"end":2698.295},{"text":"President,","start":2698.295,"end":2698.83},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2699.997,"end":2700.613},{"text":"distinguished","start":2701.375,"end":2701.861},{"text":"delegates,","start":2701.861,"end":2702.299},{"text":"good","start":2704.18,"end":2704.422},{"text":"morning,","start":2704.454,"end":2705.068},{"text":"good","start":2705.326,"end":2705.439},{"text":"morning","start":2705.439,"end":2705.713},{"text":"everyone.","start":2706.311,"end":2706.682}]},{"text":"I am Himrat Defender and the founder of Arkan Youth Peace Network, which works to promote peace, social harmony, and human rights among the communities in Rakhine State and beyond.","start":2707.667,"end":2720.595,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2707.667,"end":2707.7},{"text":"am","start":2707.7,"end":2707.78},{"text":"Himrat","start":2707.829,"end":2708.168},{"text":"Defender","start":2708.168,"end":2708.668},{"text":"and","start":2709.443,"end":2709.54},{"text":"the","start":2709.54,"end":2709.621},{"text":"founder","start":2709.621,"end":2710.008},{"text":"of","start":2710.089,"end":2710.235},{"text":"Arkan","start":2710.331,"end":2710.622},{"text":"Youth","start":2710.751,"end":2710.961},{"text":"Peace","start":2711.074,"end":2711.316},{"text":"Network,","start":2711.316,"end":2711.785},{"text":"which","start":2712.511,"end":2712.689},{"text":"works","start":2712.689,"end":2713.028},{"text":"to","start":2713.502,"end":2713.615},{"text":"promote","start":2713.647,"end":2713.922},{"text":"peace,","start":2714.051,"end":2714.391},{"text":"social","start":2714.633,"end":2715.005},{"text":"harmony,","start":2715.005,"end":2715.473},{"text":"and","start":2715.99,"end":2716.055},{"text":"human","start":2716.071,"end":2716.378},{"text":"rights","start":2716.378,"end":2716.782},{"text":"among","start":2717.348,"end":2717.542},{"text":"the","start":2717.542,"end":2717.671},{"text":"communities","start":2717.671,"end":2718.22},{"text":"in","start":2718.899,"end":2718.947},{"text":"Rakhine","start":2718.98,"end":2719.367},{"text":"State","start":2719.367,"end":2719.771},{"text":"and","start":2720.175,"end":2720.256},{"text":"beyond.","start":2720.272,"end":2720.595}]},{"text":"As a Rohingya, I have faced systematic discrimination, including being denied the right to study higher education in my country, Myanmar, including myself.","start":2721.822,"end":2732.466,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2721.822,"end":2721.854},{"text":"a","start":2721.854,"end":2721.886},{"text":"Rohingya,","start":2721.902,"end":2722.418},{"text":"I","start":2723.094,"end":2723.159},{"text":"have","start":2723.175,"end":2723.272},{"text":"faced","start":2723.272,"end":2723.594},{"text":"systematic","start":2723.594,"end":2724.319},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2724.56,"end":2725.253},{"text":"including","start":2726.413,"end":2726.864},{"text":"being","start":2727.057,"end":2727.267},{"text":"denied","start":2727.38,"end":2727.718},{"text":"the","start":2727.782,"end":2727.847},{"text":"right","start":2727.847,"end":2728.105},{"text":"to","start":2728.105,"end":2728.201},{"text":"study","start":2728.201,"end":2728.556},{"text":"higher","start":2728.572,"end":2728.717},{"text":"education","start":2728.749,"end":2729.281},{"text":"in","start":2730.36,"end":2730.408},{"text":"my","start":2730.441,"end":2730.57},{"text":"country,","start":2730.57,"end":2730.845},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2730.861,"end":2731.413},{"text":"including","start":2731.64,"end":2732.012},{"text":"myself.","start":2732.012,"end":2732.466}]},{"text":"The systematic architecture of genocide Against Rohingya has shaped not only my personal life but also my deep commitment to justice and my determination to advocate for the Rohingya and other marginalized communities.","start":2735.531,"end":2749.91,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3264.057,"end":3264.185},{"text":"have","start":3264.201,"end":3264.377},{"text":"heard","start":3264.377,"end":3264.746},{"text":"from","start":3265.339,"end":3265.467},{"text":"Special","start":3265.563,"end":3265.98},{"text":"Envoy","start":3265.98,"end":3266.22},{"text":"Julie","start":3266.62,"end":3266.909},{"text":"Bishop","start":3266.925,"end":3267.325},{"text":"about","start":3267.325,"end":3267.742},{"text":"the","start":3268.223,"end":3268.383},{"text":"political","start":3268.383,"end":3269.008},{"text":"challenges.","start":3269.008,"end":3269.553}]},{"text":"As in other crises, and given the way conflicts are conducted by parties across the country, too often disregarding the rules of war, civilians, as we heard this morning, are killed, wounded, and deprived of the basics.","start":3270.53,"end":3287.499,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3296.358,"end":3296.406},{"text":"my","start":3296.439,"end":3296.631},{"text":"own","start":3296.663,"end":3296.727},{"text":"discussions","start":3296.776,"end":3297.45},{"text":"with","start":3297.626,"end":3297.771},{"text":"the","start":3297.803,"end":3298.06},{"text":"de","start":3298.204,"end":3298.348},{"text":"facto","start":3298.348,"end":3298.83},{"text":"authorities","start":3298.83,"end":3299.376},{"text":"in","start":3299.504,"end":3299.632},{"text":"Naypyidaw,","start":3299.809,"end":3300.21},{"text":"I","start":3301.013,"end":3301.061},{"text":"have","start":3301.237,"end":3301.558},{"text":"reiterated","start":3301.558,"end":3302.28},{"text":"the","start":3302.28,"end":3302.377},{"text":"requests","start":3302.377,"end":3303.003},{"text":"of","start":3303.003,"end":3303.067},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3303.099,"end":3303.982},{"text":"agencies","start":3303.982,"end":3304.431},{"text":"on","start":3304.527,"end":3304.624},{"text":"the","start":3304.624,"end":3304.768},{"text":"ground.","start":3304.768,"end":3304.993}]},{"text":"We need safe and unhindered access to people impacted by the fighting.","start":3305.25,"end":3310.289,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. 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Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Discrimination,","start":3402.489,"end":3403.42},{"text":"the","start":3403.677,"end":3403.854},{"text":"burning","start":3403.854,"end":3404.223},{"text":"of","start":3404.319,"end":3404.384},{"text":"their","start":3404.416,"end":3404.592},{"text":"villages,","start":3404.592,"end":3405.186},{"text":"the","start":3405.781,"end":3405.909},{"text":"exclusion","start":3405.925,"end":3406.632},{"text":"from","start":3406.664,"end":3406.872},{"text":"work","start":3406.969,"end":3407.226},{"text":"and","start":3407.226,"end":3407.354},{"text":"services,","start":3407.37,"end":3407.996},{"text":"the","start":3408.751,"end":3408.912},{"text":"continuous","start":3408.912,"end":3409.441},{"text":"denial","start":3409.554,"end":3410.325},{"text":"of","start":3410.501,"end":3410.565},{"text":"their","start":3410.598,"end":3410.758},{"text":"very","start":3410.774,"end":3411.208},{"text":"identity.","start":3411.465,"end":3412.091}]},{"text":"Rohingyas live with the threat of arbitrary arrest and detention.","start":3412.91,"end":3417.181,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Rohingyas","start":3412.91,"end":3413.375},{"text":"live","start":3413.793,"end":3414.018},{"text":"with","start":3414.531,"end":3414.708},{"text":"the","start":3414.756,"end":3414.788},{"text":"threat","start":3414.853,"end":3415.174},{"text":"of","start":3415.19,"end":3415.302},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3415.415,"end":3416.057},{"text":"arrest","start":3416.057,"end":3416.603},{"text":"and","start":3416.619,"end":3416.683},{"text":"detention.","start":3416.779,"end":3417.181}]},{"text":"With restricted access to healthcare and education.","start":3417.983,"end":3420.676,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3417.983,"end":3418.175},{"text":"restricted","start":3418.207,"end":3418.784},{"text":"access","start":3418.848,"end":3419.153},{"text":"to","start":3419.265,"end":3419.393},{"text":"healthcare","start":3419.425,"end":3419.858},{"text":"and","start":3419.922,"end":3420.067},{"text":"education.","start":3420.067,"end":3420.676}]},{"text":"They cannot move freely.","start":3421.109,"end":3422.6,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3421.109,"end":3421.333},{"text":"cannot","start":3421.333,"end":3421.974},{"text":"move","start":3421.974,"end":3422.199},{"text":"freely.","start":3422.231,"end":3422.6}]},{"text":"They are subjected to forced labor and forced recruitment.","start":3423.257,"end":3426.944,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3423.257,"end":3423.337},{"text":"are","start":3423.337,"end":3423.369},{"text":"subjected","start":3423.369,"end":3424.123},{"text":"to","start":3424.171,"end":3424.283},{"text":"forced","start":3424.299,"end":3424.78},{"text":"labor","start":3424.78,"end":3425.101},{"text":"and","start":3425.581,"end":3425.662},{"text":"forced","start":3425.742,"end":3426.223},{"text":"recruitment.","start":3426.223,"end":3426.944}]},{"text":"Their lives are defined every day by racism and fear.","start":3427.505,"end":3432.491,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3427.505,"end":3427.617},{"text":"lives","start":3427.746,"end":3428.13},{"text":"are","start":3428.547,"end":3428.772},{"text":"defined","start":3428.788,"end":3429.493},{"text":"every","start":3429.75,"end":3430.054},{"text":"day","start":3430.15,"end":3430.279},{"text":"by","start":3430.968,"end":3431.08},{"text":"racism","start":3431.208,"end":3431.898},{"text":"and","start":3432.01,"end":3432.074},{"text":"fear.","start":3432.17,"end":3432.491}]},{"text":"Madam President, for these reasons, I want to reiterate my gratitude to countries in the region that for years have hosted refugees from Myanmar.","start":3433.773,"end":3442.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3433.773,"end":3434.094},{"text":"President,","start":3434.094,"end":3434.815},{"text":"for","start":3435.681,"end":3435.841},{"text":"these","start":3435.841,"end":3435.986},{"text":"reasons,","start":3436.082,"end":3436.467},{"text":"I","start":3436.483,"end":3436.531},{"text":"want","start":3436.643,"end":3436.884},{"text":"to","start":3436.884,"end":3437.028},{"text":"reiterate","start":3437.044,"end":3437.621},{"text":"my","start":3437.621,"end":3437.717},{"text":"gratitude","start":3437.781,"end":3438.423},{"text":"to","start":3438.423,"end":3438.551},{"text":"countries","start":3438.567,"end":3439.064},{"text":"in","start":3439.064,"end":3439.112},{"text":"the","start":3439.144,"end":3439.288},{"text":"region","start":3439.288,"end":3439.593},{"text":"that","start":3439.705,"end":3439.865},{"text":"for","start":3439.865,"end":3440.042},{"text":"years","start":3440.17,"end":3440.475},{"text":"have","start":3440.971,"end":3441.116},{"text":"hosted","start":3441.132,"end":3441.613},{"text":"refugees","start":3441.613,"end":3442.078},{"text":"from","start":3442.174,"end":3442.318},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":3442.43,"end":3442.911}]},{"text":"And especially Rohingya refugees, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.","start":3443.393,"end":3447.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3443.393,"end":3443.457},{"text":"especially","start":3443.537,"end":3444.132},{"text":"Rohingya","start":3444.132,"end":3444.581},{"text":"refugees,","start":3444.581,"end":3445.063},{"text":"such","start":3445.095,"end":3445.368},{"text":"as","start":3445.465,"end":3445.529},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":3445.625,"end":3446.123},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":3446.508,"end":3446.974},{"text":"and","start":3447.071,"end":3447.215},{"text":"Thailand.","start":3447.247,"end":3447.697}]},{"text":"In particular, I wish to pay tribute to the people and the leadership of Bangladesh.","start":3447.809,"end":3452.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3447.809,"end":3447.938},{"text":"particular,","start":3448.034,"end":3448.773},{"text":"I","start":3449.239,"end":3449.287},{"text":"wish","start":3449.335,"end":3449.592},{"text":"to","start":3449.64,"end":3449.736},{"text":"pay","start":3449.736,"end":3449.977},{"text":"tribute","start":3449.977,"end":3450.379},{"text":"to","start":3450.379,"end":3450.475},{"text":"the","start":3450.523,"end":3450.62},{"text":"people","start":3450.684,"end":3451.085},{"text":"and","start":3451.085,"end":3451.246},{"text":"the","start":3451.246,"end":3451.407},{"text":"leadership","start":3451.407,"end":3451.921},{"text":"of","start":3451.969,"end":3452.065},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":3452.065,"end":3452.611}]},{"text":"The Honorable Chief Adviser Professor Yunus is here for hosting close to 1.2 million Rohingya refugees.","start":3453.43,"end":3461.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3453.43,"end":3453.575},{"text":"Honorable","start":3453.575,"end":3453.88},{"text":"Chief","start":3453.992,"end":3454.185},{"text":"Adviser","start":3454.297,"end":3454.924},{"text":"Professor","start":3455.1,"end":3455.582},{"text":"Yunus","start":3455.663,"end":3455.952},{"text":"is","start":3456.385,"end":3456.45},{"text":"here","start":3456.562,"end":3456.755},{"text":"for","start":3457.766,"end":3457.879},{"text":"hosting","start":3457.911,"end":3458.296},{"text":"close","start":3458.393,"end":3458.585},{"text":"to","start":3458.585,"end":3458.875},{"text":"1.2","start":3458.891,"end":3459.565},{"text":"million","start":3459.565,"end":3459.951},{"text":"Rohingya","start":3460.015,"end":3460.416},{"text":"refugees.","start":3460.416,"end":3461.027}]},{"text":"Since the fighting reignited in Rakhine in 2024, as we heard, another 150,000 individuals arrived in Bangladesh seeking safety.","start":3461.797,"end":3472.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3461.797,"end":3462.183},{"text":"the","start":3462.183,"end":3462.424},{"text":"fighting","start":3462.424,"end":3462.954},{"text":"reignited","start":3463.211,"end":3463.885},{"text":"in","start":3463.949,"end":3464.094},{"text":"Rakhine","start":3464.094,"end":3464.544},{"text":"in","start":3465.009,"end":3465.154},{"text":"2024,","start":3465.154,"end":3466.069},{"text":"as","start":3466.182,"end":3466.246},{"text":"we","start":3466.342,"end":3466.439},{"text":"heard,","start":3466.439,"end":3466.76},{"text":"another","start":3466.776,"end":3467.161},{"text":"150,000","start":3467.547,"end":3469.073},{"text":"individuals","start":3469.073,"end":3469.779},{"text":"arrived","start":3470.276,"end":3470.629},{"text":"in","start":3470.629,"end":3470.742},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":3470.774,"end":3471.287},{"text":"seeking","start":3471.351,"end":3471.784},{"text":"safety.","start":3471.832,"end":3472.345}]},{"text":"Yet, despite enormous challenges, Bangladesh continues to host them, setting an example to the rest of the world, showing us that compassion is still possible at a time when indifference and inaction are sadly fast, fast becoming the norm, showing that giving asylum to refugees saves lives.","start":3473.339,"end":3495.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":3473.339,"end":3473.66},{"text":"despite","start":3473.901,"end":3474.478},{"text":"enormous","start":3474.542,"end":3475.12},{"text":"challenges,","start":3475.248,"end":3475.793},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":3475.825,"end":3476.338},{"text":"continues","start":3476.467,"end":3477.076},{"text":"to","start":3477.445,"end":3477.557},{"text":"host","start":3477.573,"end":3477.974},{"text":"them,","start":3477.974,"end":3478.038},{"text":"setting","start":3478.648,"end":3479},{"text":"an","start":3479.097,"end":3479.193},{"text":"example","start":3479.193,"end":3480.027},{"text":"to","start":3480.059,"end":3480.123},{"text":"the","start":3480.155,"end":3480.299},{"text":"rest","start":3480.299,"end":3480.636},{"text":"of","start":3480.636,"end":3480.764},{"text":"the","start":3480.78,"end":3480.845},{"text":"world,","start":3480.941,"end":3481.101},{"text":"showing","start":3481.903,"end":3482.288},{"text":"us","start":3482.545,"end":3482.801},{"text":"that","start":3482.801,"end":3483.026},{"text":"compassion","start":3483.026,"end":3483.699},{"text":"is","start":3483.699,"end":3483.763},{"text":"still","start":3483.763,"end":3484.068},{"text":"possible","start":3484.084,"end":3484.629},{"text":"at","start":3485.046,"end":3485.207},{"text":"a","start":3485.207,"end":3485.287},{"text":"time","start":3485.287,"end":3485.559},{"text":"when","start":3485.608,"end":3485.72},{"text":"indifference","start":3485.768,"end":3486.361},{"text":"and","start":3486.474,"end":3486.538},{"text":"inaction","start":3486.57,"end":3487.115},{"text":"are","start":3487.115,"end":3487.211},{"text":"sadly","start":3487.211,"end":3487.853},{"text":"fast,","start":3488.318,"end":3488.815},{"text":"fast","start":3488.959,"end":3489.44},{"text":"becoming","start":3489.44,"end":3489.841},{"text":"the","start":3489.937,"end":3490.082},{"text":"norm,","start":3490.082,"end":3490.419},{"text":"showing","start":3490.98,"end":3491.429},{"text":"that","start":3491.942,"end":3492.183},{"text":"giving","start":3492.183,"end":3492.551},{"text":"asylum","start":3492.808,"end":3493.449},{"text":"to","start":3493.642,"end":3493.834},{"text":"refugees","start":3493.85,"end":3494.476},{"text":"saves","start":3495.005,"end":3495.47},{"text":"lives.","start":3495.47,"end":3495.839}]},{"text":"I appreciate that hosting such a large refugee population, however, is a burden.","start":3497.378,"end":3502.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3497.378,"end":3497.459},{"text":"appreciate","start":3497.459,"end":3498.036},{"text":"that","start":3498.036,"end":3498.212},{"text":"hosting","start":3498.276,"end":3498.693},{"text":"such","start":3498.757,"end":3498.966},{"text":"a","start":3499.078,"end":3499.222},{"text":"large","start":3499.222,"end":3499.511},{"text":"refugee","start":3499.623,"end":3500.104},{"text":"population,","start":3500.104,"end":3500.778},{"text":"however,","start":3500.826,"end":3501.435},{"text":"is","start":3501.868,"end":3501.932},{"text":"a","start":3502.109,"end":3502.205},{"text":"burden.","start":3502.205,"end":3502.654}]},{"text":"Therefore, let me praise countries who are taking positive steps to enact policies that allow refugees to build self-reliance.","start":3503.311,"end":3511.329,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3503.311,"end":3503.68},{"text":"let","start":3503.808,"end":3503.985},{"text":"me","start":3504.049,"end":3504.273},{"text":"praise","start":3504.273,"end":3504.578},{"text":"countries","start":3504.771,"end":3505.22},{"text":"who","start":3505.316,"end":3505.412},{"text":"are","start":3505.412,"end":3505.604},{"text":"taking","start":3505.652,"end":3505.989},{"text":"positive","start":3506.534,"end":3506.999},{"text":"steps","start":3506.999,"end":3507.336},{"text":"to","start":3507.336,"end":3507.48},{"text":"enact","start":3507.48,"end":3507.785},{"text":"policies","start":3507.817,"end":3508.266},{"text":"that","start":3508.378,"end":3508.619},{"text":"allow","start":3508.619,"end":3508.876},{"text":"refugees","start":3508.94,"end":3509.549},{"text":"to","start":3510.046,"end":3510.142},{"text":"build","start":3510.206,"end":3510.399},{"text":"self-reliance.","start":3510.399,"end":3511.329}]},{"text":"International financial institutions—the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank in particular—have also played a critical role, providing over $1.25 billion to invest $1 billion to invest in programs aiming to strengthen both refugee and host community resilience.","start":3512.227,"end":3530.796,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3512.227,"end":3513.077},{"text":"financial","start":3513.093,"end":3513.622},{"text":"institutions—the","start":3513.67,"end":3514.712},{"text":"World","start":3514.712,"end":3514.953},{"text":"Bank,","start":3514.953,"end":3515.29},{"text":"the","start":3515.835,"end":3515.947},{"text":"Asian","start":3515.979,"end":3516.123},{"text":"Development","start":3516.236,"end":3516.781},{"text":"Bank","start":3516.797,"end":3517.118},{"text":"in","start":3517.118,"end":3517.246},{"text":"particular—have","start":3517.262,"end":3518.384},{"text":"also","start":3518.384,"end":3518.689},{"text":"played","start":3518.721,"end":3519.042},{"text":"a","start":3519.042,"end":3519.122},{"text":"critical","start":3519.122,"end":3519.667},{"text":"role,","start":3519.667,"end":3519.811},{"text":"providing","start":3519.988,"end":3520.453},{"text":"over","start":3520.629,"end":3520.886},{"text":"$1.25","start":3520.95,"end":3522.217},{"text":"billion","start":3522.313,"end":3522.698},{"text":"to","start":3522.81,"end":3522.89},{"text":"invest","start":3522.89,"end":3523.804},{"text":"$1","start":3523.836,"end":3523.981},{"text":"billion","start":3523.997,"end":3524.462},{"text":"to","start":3524.59,"end":3524.67},{"text":"invest","start":3524.67,"end":3525.087},{"text":"in","start":3525.135,"end":3525.264},{"text":"programs","start":3525.296,"end":3525.825},{"text":"aiming","start":3526.482,"end":3526.707},{"text":"to","start":3526.819,"end":3526.915},{"text":"strengthen","start":3526.915,"end":3527.509},{"text":"both","start":3527.605,"end":3527.91},{"text":"refugee","start":3528.166,"end":3528.856},{"text":"and","start":3528.904,"end":3529.032},{"text":"host","start":3529.465,"end":3529.69},{"text":"community","start":3529.69,"end":3530.251},{"text":"resilience.","start":3530.251,"end":3530.796}]},{"text":"The private sector too is playing its part, and we hope that much more can be done, especially in the critical sectors of education, skills development, and livelihoods.","start":3531.55,"end":3542.663,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3531.55,"end":3531.71},{"text":"private","start":3531.71,"end":3532.095},{"text":"sector","start":3532.095,"end":3532.544},{"text":"too","start":3532.592,"end":3532.817},{"text":"is","start":3532.833,"end":3532.961},{"text":"playing","start":3533.057,"end":3533.282},{"text":"its","start":3533.394,"end":3533.506},{"text":"part,","start":3533.634,"end":3533.971},{"text":"and","start":3534.019,"end":3534.132},{"text":"we","start":3534.516,"end":3534.661},{"text":"hope","start":3534.661,"end":3534.917},{"text":"that","start":3534.982,"end":3535.222},{"text":"much","start":3535.222,"end":3535.623},{"text":"more","start":3535.623,"end":3535.735},{"text":"can","start":3535.864,"end":3536.008},{"text":"be","start":3536.04,"end":3536.2},{"text":"done,","start":3536.264,"end":3536.489},{"text":"especially","start":3537.018,"end":3537.628},{"text":"in","start":3537.628,"end":3537.692},{"text":"the","start":3537.724,"end":3537.884},{"text":"critical","start":3537.884,"end":3538.461},{"text":"sectors","start":3538.461,"end":3539.055},{"text":"of","start":3539.151,"end":3539.295},{"text":"education,","start":3539.472,"end":3540.209},{"text":"skills","start":3540.707,"end":3541.14},{"text":"development,","start":3541.172,"end":3541.941},{"text":"and","start":3541.957,"end":3542.118},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":3542.118,"end":3542.663}]},{"text":"But host countries, as has been repeated many times this morning, cannot shoulder that responsibility alone.","start":3543.657,"end":3549.895,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3543.657,"end":3543.898},{"text":"host","start":3543.898,"end":3544.202},{"text":"countries,","start":3544.202,"end":3544.668},{"text":"as","start":3544.924,"end":3544.988},{"text":"has","start":3545.084,"end":3545.229},{"text":"been","start":3545.261,"end":3545.469},{"text":"repeated","start":3545.566,"end":3546.031},{"text":"many","start":3546.127,"end":3546.351},{"text":"times","start":3546.383,"end":3546.752},{"text":"this","start":3546.784,"end":3546.897},{"text":"morning,","start":3547.009,"end":3547.314},{"text":"cannot","start":3547.746,"end":3548.212},{"text":"shoulder","start":3548.212,"end":3548.693},{"text":"that","start":3548.693,"end":3548.869},{"text":"responsibility","start":3548.869,"end":3549.735},{"text":"alone.","start":3549.735,"end":3549.895}]},{"text":"The humanitarian response in Bangladesh remains chronically underfunded, including, including in key areas like food and cooking fuel.","start":3550.698,"end":3559.902,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3784.287,"end":3784.448},{"text":"we","start":3784.448,"end":3784.512},{"text":"want","start":3784.608,"end":3784.849},{"text":"to","start":3784.849,"end":3784.897},{"text":"chart","start":3784.945,"end":3785.282},{"text":"a","start":3785.331,"end":3785.347},{"text":"new","start":3785.363,"end":3785.587},{"text":"course","start":3785.732,"end":3785.957},{"text":"for","start":3786.471,"end":3786.615},{"text":"the","start":3786.615,"end":3786.711},{"text":"people","start":3786.711,"end":3787.049},{"text":"of","start":3787.049,"end":3787.193},{"text":"Myanmar—one","start":3787.193,"end":3788.365},{"text":"that","start":3788.397,"end":3788.638},{"text":"is","start":3788.638,"end":3788.734},{"text":"principled,","start":3789.023,"end":3789.601},{"text":"pragmatic","start":3789.826,"end":3790.709},{"text":"and","start":3790.725,"end":3790.789},{"text":"forward-looking—and","start":3790.87,"end":3792.395},{"text":"if","start":3792.491,"end":3792.636},{"text":"we","start":3792.636,"end":3792.78},{"text":"want","start":3792.796,"end":3792.989},{"text":"to","start":3792.989,"end":3793.101},{"text":"bring","start":3793.118,"end":3793.262},{"text":"a","start":3793.39,"end":3793.535},{"text":"lasting","start":3793.535,"end":3793.985},{"text":"solution","start":3794.017,"end":3794.546},{"text":"to","start":3794.659,"end":3794.803},{"text":"the","start":3794.803,"end":3794.964},{"text":"plight","start":3794.964,"end":3795.381},{"text":"of","start":3795.702,"end":3795.799},{"text":"the","start":3795.799,"end":3795.879},{"text":"Rohingya","start":3795.879,"end":3796.345},{"text":"people.","start":3796.345,"end":3796.65}]},{"text":"UNHCR stands ready to support.","start":3797.693,"end":3799.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNHCR","start":3797.693,"end":3798.384},{"text":"stands","start":3798.609,"end":3799.058},{"text":"ready","start":3799.058,"end":3799.315},{"text":"to","start":3799.379,"end":3799.476},{"text":"support.","start":3799.476,"end":3799.957}]},{"text":"We will continue to work with Member States, regional bodies, civil society, refugee-led organizations to raise resources and advance protection, resilience, and solutions for all displaced people within and from Myanmar.","start":3800.599,"end":3817.969,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3800.599,"end":3800.744},{"text":"will","start":3800.744,"end":3800.904},{"text":"continue","start":3800.921,"end":3801.482},{"text":"to","start":3801.482,"end":3801.579},{"text":"work","start":3801.643,"end":3801.948},{"text":"with","start":3801.948,"end":3802.173},{"text":"Member","start":3802.269,"end":3802.542},{"text":"States,","start":3802.542,"end":3803.088},{"text":"regional","start":3803.554,"end":3804.051},{"text":"bodies,","start":3804.051,"end":3804.421},{"text":"civil","start":3805.031,"end":3805.416},{"text":"society,","start":3805.416,"end":3806.155},{"text":"refugee-led","start":3806.765,"end":3807.503},{"text":"organizations","start":3807.503,"end":3808.402},{"text":"to","start":3808.467,"end":3808.691},{"text":"raise","start":3808.852,"end":3809.077},{"text":"resources","start":3809.109,"end":3809.719},{"text":"and","start":3810.218,"end":3810.299},{"text":"advance","start":3810.46,"end":3811.04},{"text":"protection,","start":3811.282,"end":3811.926},{"text":"resilience,","start":3812.313,"end":3813.054},{"text":"and","start":3813.36,"end":3813.425},{"text":"solutions","start":3813.457,"end":3814.15},{"text":"for","start":3814.569,"end":3814.762},{"text":"all","start":3814.972,"end":3815.02},{"text":"displaced","start":3815.149,"end":3815.633},{"text":"people","start":3815.633,"end":3816.084},{"text":"within","start":3816.422,"end":3816.729},{"text":"and","start":3817.067,"end":3817.148},{"text":"from","start":3817.228,"end":3817.438},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":3817.486,"end":3817.969}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3818.26,"end":3818.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3818.26,"end":3818.437},{"text":"you.","start":3818.437,"end":3818.517}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Filippo Grandi","affiliation":"UNHCR","affiliation_full":"UNHCR","group":null,"function":"High Commissioner"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.","start":3824.479,"end":3827.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3824.479,"end":3824.559},{"text":"thank","start":3824.559,"end":3824.801},{"text":"the","start":3824.801,"end":3824.882},{"text":"United","start":3824.882,"end":3825.236},{"text":"Nations","start":3825.236,"end":3825.703},{"text":"High","start":3825.719,"end":3825.929},{"text":"Commissioner","start":3825.929,"end":3826.477},{"text":"for","start":3826.509,"end":3826.88},{"text":"Refugees.","start":3826.88,"end":3827.541}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Ms. Lucky Karim, Executive Director of Refugee Women for Peace.","start":3828.768,"end":3835.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3828.768,"end":3828.817},{"text":"give","start":3828.849,"end":3829.011},{"text":"the","start":3829.011,"end":3829.043},{"text":"floor","start":3829.091,"end":3829.495},{"text":"to","start":3829.495,"end":3829.818},{"text":"Ms.","start":3829.963,"end":3830.205},{"text":"Lucky","start":3830.609,"end":3830.916},{"text":"Karim,","start":3830.948,"end":3831.368},{"text":"Executive","start":3831.82,"end":3832.369},{"text":"Director","start":3832.401,"end":3833.03},{"text":"of","start":3833.127,"end":3833.256},{"text":"Refugee","start":3833.289,"end":3833.934},{"text":"Women","start":3834.161,"end":3834.451},{"text":"for","start":3834.58,"end":3835},{"text":"Peace.","start":3835.371,"end":3835.678}]},{"text":"And justice.","start":3836.118,"end":3837.215,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3836.118,"end":3836.489},{"text":"justice.","start":3836.763,"end":3837.215}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":12,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President, Excellencies, Member States, UN agencies, international organizations, civil society.","start":3848.278,"end":3855.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3848.278,"end":3848.471},{"text":"you,","start":3848.471,"end":3848.583},{"text":"Madam","start":3848.615,"end":3848.953},{"text":"President,","start":3849.001,"end":3849.467},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3849.965,"end":3850.672},{"text":"Member","start":3850.961,"end":3851.282},{"text":"States,","start":3851.282,"end":3851.829},{"text":"UN","start":3852.52,"end":3852.632},{"text":"agencies,","start":3852.632,"end":3853.083},{"text":"international","start":3853.614,"end":3854.097},{"text":"organizations,","start":3854.146,"end":3854.774},{"text":"civil","start":3855.047,"end":3855.369},{"text":"society.","start":3855.369,"end":3855.868}]},{"text":"I'm deeply honored today to be representing my community along with my 3 other Rohingya colleagues here.","start":3856.818,"end":3862.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3856.818,"end":3856.883},{"text":"deeply","start":3856.979,"end":3857.35},{"text":"honored","start":3857.446,"end":3857.768},{"text":"today","start":3857.768,"end":3857.945},{"text":"to","start":3858.106,"end":3858.203},{"text":"be","start":3858.251,"end":3858.332},{"text":"representing","start":3858.332,"end":3858.96},{"text":"my","start":3859.008,"end":3859.153},{"text":"community","start":3859.217,"end":3859.684},{"text":"along","start":3860.2,"end":3860.409},{"text":"with","start":3860.441,"end":3860.602},{"text":"my","start":3860.602,"end":3860.844},{"text":"3","start":3860.844,"end":3860.989},{"text":"other","start":3861.069,"end":3861.327},{"text":"Rohingya","start":3861.327,"end":3861.794},{"text":"colleagues","start":3861.794,"end":3862.18},{"text":"here.","start":3862.17,"end":3862.282}]},{"text":"In August 2017, on a Sunday evening at 4 PM, one week before the Eid festival, when I was only 14 years old, my family and I were forced to flee my home in Rakhine State, Myanmar.","start":3863.564,"end":3874.849,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3863.564,"end":3863.612},{"text":"August","start":3863.708,"end":3864.045},{"text":"2017,","start":3864.045,"end":3864.895},{"text":"on","start":3865.231,"end":3865.327},{"text":"a","start":3865.327,"end":3865.343},{"text":"Sunday","start":3865.343,"end":3865.952},{"text":"evening","start":3865.952,"end":3866.257},{"text":"at","start":3866.594,"end":3866.754},{"text":"4","start":3866.754,"end":3866.994},{"text":"PM,","start":3866.994,"end":3867.267},{"text":"one","start":3867.571,"end":3867.7},{"text":"week","start":3867.732,"end":3867.892},{"text":"before","start":3867.892,"end":3868.229},{"text":"the","start":3868.277,"end":3868.469},{"text":"Eid","start":3868.517,"end":3868.581},{"text":"festival,","start":3868.613,"end":3869.255},{"text":"when","start":3869.976,"end":3870.088},{"text":"I","start":3870.12,"end":3870.136},{"text":"was","start":3870.136,"end":3870.264},{"text":"only","start":3870.457,"end":3870.697},{"text":"14","start":3870.697,"end":3871.082},{"text":"years","start":3871.082,"end":3871.306},{"text":"old,","start":3871.403,"end":3871.467},{"text":"my","start":3871.531,"end":3871.787},{"text":"family","start":3871.819,"end":3872.22},{"text":"and","start":3872.22,"end":3872.364},{"text":"I","start":3872.364,"end":3872.541},{"text":"were","start":3872.765,"end":3872.861},{"text":"forced","start":3872.861,"end":3873.102},{"text":"to","start":3873.102,"end":3873.198},{"text":"flee","start":3873.262,"end":3873.438},{"text":"my","start":3873.438,"end":3873.583},{"text":"home","start":3873.647,"end":3873.759},{"text":"in","start":3873.823,"end":3873.887},{"text":"Rakhine","start":3873.887,"end":3874.24},{"text":"State,","start":3874.24,"end":3874.48},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":3874.528,"end":3874.849}]},{"text":"We managed to cross the nearest border of Myanmar into Bangladesh.","start":3875.827,"end":3879.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3875.827,"end":3875.955},{"text":"managed","start":3875.955,"end":3876.372},{"text":"to","start":3876.372,"end":3876.516},{"text":"cross","start":3876.532,"end":3876.869},{"text":"the","start":3876.869,"end":3876.965},{"text":"nearest","start":3876.965,"end":3877.446},{"text":"border","start":3877.494,"end":3877.718},{"text":"of","start":3877.75,"end":3877.878},{"text":"Myanmar","start":3877.927,"end":3878.391},{"text":"into","start":3878.391,"end":3878.568},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":3878.632,"end":3879.097}]},{"text":"We collapsed on the ground in a field packed with thousands of other injured and terrified people.","start":3880.155,"end":3885.3,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3880.155,"end":3880.235},{"text":"collapsed","start":3880.299,"end":3880.844},{"text":"on","start":3880.94,"end":3880.988},{"text":"the","start":3881.02,"end":3881.068},{"text":"ground","start":3881.181,"end":3881.501},{"text":"in","start":3881.581,"end":3881.629},{"text":"a","start":3881.678,"end":3881.79},{"text":"field","start":3881.822,"end":3882.126},{"text":"packed","start":3882.543,"end":3882.832},{"text":"with","start":3882.944,"end":3883.088},{"text":"thousands","start":3883.184,"end":3883.489},{"text":"of","start":3883.521,"end":3883.681},{"text":"other","start":3883.745,"end":3883.809},{"text":"injured","start":3883.825,"end":3884.306},{"text":"and","start":3884.322,"end":3884.387},{"text":"terrified","start":3884.467,"end":3884.964},{"text":"people.","start":3884.964,"end":3885.3}]},{"text":"Within weeks, nearly 1 million people became refugees in in the Walajid refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.","start":3886.326,"end":3892.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":3886.326,"end":3886.615},{"text":"weeks,","start":3886.711,"end":3886.983},{"text":"nearly","start":3887.112,"end":3887.416},{"text":"1","start":3887.528,"end":3887.657},{"text":"million","start":3887.769,"end":3888.057},{"text":"people","start":3888.073,"end":3888.298},{"text":"became","start":3888.33,"end":3888.634},{"text":"refugees","start":3888.65,"end":3889.099},{"text":"in","start":3889.211,"end":3891.103},{"text":"in","start":3889.26,"end":3889.292},{"text":"the","start":3889.292,"end":3889.404},{"text":"Walajid","start":3889.436,"end":3889.854},{"text":"refugee","start":3889.854,"end":3890.319},{"text":"camp","start":3890.656,"end":3890.978},{"text":"in","start":3890.978,"end":3891.026},{"text":"Cox's","start":3891.122,"end":3891.443},{"text":"Bazar,","start":3891.443,"end":3891.636},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":3891.7,"end":3892.134}]},{"text":"I lived there for 6 years until December of 2022.","start":3893.225,"end":3896.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3893.225,"end":3893.274},{"text":"lived","start":3893.386,"end":3893.611},{"text":"there","start":3893.643,"end":3893.804},{"text":"for","start":3893.804,"end":3894.028},{"text":"6","start":3894.028,"end":3894.414},{"text":"years","start":3894.414,"end":3894.558},{"text":"until","start":3895.152,"end":3895.441},{"text":"December","start":3895.473,"end":3895.859},{"text":"of","start":3895.859,"end":3895.923},{"text":"2022.","start":3896.019,"end":3896.613}]},{"text":"The violence committed against us in 2017 was the culmination of a decades-long process of genocide, a process that continues to this day.","start":3897.464,"end":3906.247,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3897.464,"end":3897.545},{"text":"violence","start":3897.561,"end":3897.978},{"text":"committed","start":3898.026,"end":3898.428},{"text":"against","start":3898.444,"end":3898.829},{"text":"us","start":3898.829,"end":3899.022},{"text":"in","start":3899.311,"end":3899.375},{"text":"2017","start":3899.407,"end":3900.178},{"text":"was","start":3900.435,"end":3900.579},{"text":"the","start":3900.612,"end":3900.756},{"text":"culmination","start":3900.756,"end":3901.254},{"text":"of","start":3901.254,"end":3901.35},{"text":"a","start":3901.35,"end":3901.479},{"text":"decades-long","start":3901.479,"end":3902.025},{"text":"process","start":3902.121,"end":3902.635},{"text":"of","start":3902.924,"end":3902.972},{"text":"genocide,","start":3903.02,"end":3903.63},{"text":"a","start":3904.288,"end":3904.305},{"text":"process","start":3904.305,"end":3904.85},{"text":"that","start":3904.867,"end":3905.043},{"text":"continues","start":3905.043,"end":3905.637},{"text":"to","start":3905.766,"end":3905.91},{"text":"this","start":3905.91,"end":3906.135},{"text":"day.","start":3906.135,"end":3906.247}]},{"text":"Today I want to discuss the condition faced by our people and share recommendation and requests I hear from my community.","start":3907.355,"end":3913.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":3907.355,"end":3907.757},{"text":"I","start":3907.757,"end":3907.789},{"text":"want","start":3907.837,"end":3907.982},{"text":"to","start":3907.982,"end":3908.062},{"text":"discuss","start":3908.062,"end":3908.447},{"text":"the","start":3908.463,"end":3908.543},{"text":"condition","start":3908.543,"end":3909.089},{"text":"faced","start":3909.266,"end":3909.491},{"text":"by","start":3909.523,"end":3909.651},{"text":"our","start":3909.667,"end":3909.892},{"text":"people","start":3909.908,"end":3910.197},{"text":"and","start":3910.727,"end":3910.791},{"text":"share","start":3910.872,"end":3911.08},{"text":"recommendation","start":3911.08,"end":3911.642},{"text":"and","start":3911.675,"end":3911.771},{"text":"requests","start":3911.771,"end":3912.317},{"text":"I","start":3912.333,"end":3912.381},{"text":"hear","start":3912.413,"end":3912.654},{"text":"from","start":3912.654,"end":3912.831},{"text":"my","start":3912.831,"end":3913.039},{"text":"community.","start":3913.039,"end":3913.473}]},{"text":"However, I also want us to recognize that there is a long road ahead.","start":3914.163,"end":3918.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3914.163,"end":3914.629},{"text":"I","start":3915.223,"end":3915.255},{"text":"also","start":3915.368,"end":3915.56},{"text":"want","start":3915.624,"end":3915.785},{"text":"us","start":3915.785,"end":3915.946},{"text":"to","start":3915.946,"end":3916.026},{"text":"recognize","start":3916.026,"end":3916.475},{"text":"that","start":3916.588,"end":3916.893},{"text":"there","start":3916.989,"end":3917.134},{"text":"is","start":3917.134,"end":3917.198},{"text":"a","start":3917.23,"end":3917.375},{"text":"long","start":3917.391,"end":3917.599},{"text":"road","start":3917.632,"end":3917.856},{"text":"ahead.","start":3917.856,"end":3918.081}]},{"text":"We know our goal: to return to our homeland safely with rights.","start":3918.82,"end":3921.822,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3918.82,"end":3918.916},{"text":"know","start":3918.916,"end":3918.98},{"text":"our","start":3919.061,"end":3919.285},{"text":"goal:","start":3919.301,"end":3919.43},{"text":"to","start":3919.719,"end":3919.799},{"text":"return","start":3919.799,"end":3920.12},{"text":"to","start":3920.12,"end":3920.168},{"text":"our","start":3920.185,"end":3920.361},{"text":"homeland","start":3920.361,"end":3920.827},{"text":"safely","start":3920.827,"end":3921.373},{"text":"with","start":3921.389,"end":3921.549},{"text":"rights.","start":3921.565,"end":3921.822}]},{"text":"But how do we get there?","start":3922.609,"end":3923.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3922.609,"end":3922.689},{"text":"how","start":3922.689,"end":3922.85},{"text":"do","start":3922.85,"end":3922.946},{"text":"we","start":3922.946,"end":3923.091},{"text":"get","start":3923.091,"end":3923.332},{"text":"there?","start":3923.332,"end":3923.444}]},{"text":"We must carefully consider each step along that long road to fulfill our goal.","start":3924.52,"end":3929.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3924.52,"end":3924.616},{"text":"must","start":3924.616,"end":3925.018},{"text":"carefully","start":3925.018,"end":3925.467},{"text":"consider","start":3925.499,"end":3926.013},{"text":"each","start":3926.077,"end":3926.158},{"text":"step","start":3926.238,"end":3926.639},{"text":"along","start":3926.704,"end":3926.896},{"text":"that","start":3927.025,"end":3927.137},{"text":"long","start":3927.185,"end":3927.394},{"text":"road","start":3927.426,"end":3927.635},{"text":"to","start":3928.149,"end":3928.197},{"text":"fulfill","start":3928.229,"end":3928.614},{"text":"our","start":3928.614,"end":3928.791},{"text":"goal.","start":3928.791,"end":3929.048}]},{"text":"We cannot shy away from asking hard questions about immediate, medium, and long-term needs.","start":3929.658,"end":3935.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3929.658,"end":3929.754},{"text":"cannot","start":3929.754,"end":3930.156},{"text":"shy","start":3930.156,"end":3930.397},{"text":"away","start":3930.397,"end":3930.718},{"text":"from","start":3930.782,"end":3930.926},{"text":"asking","start":3930.959,"end":3931.248},{"text":"hard","start":3931.344,"end":3931.569},{"text":"questions","start":3931.585,"end":3932.018},{"text":"about","start":3932.404,"end":3932.805},{"text":"immediate,","start":3932.805,"end":3933.383},{"text":"medium,","start":3933.752,"end":3934.138},{"text":"and","start":3934.33,"end":3934.395},{"text":"long-term","start":3934.475,"end":3934.828},{"text":"needs.","start":3934.892,"end":3935.181}]},{"text":"And we should be humble enough to recognize that we have not yet found the answers.","start":3935.775,"end":3941.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3935.775,"end":3935.84},{"text":"we","start":3935.92,"end":3936.016},{"text":"should","start":3936.016,"end":3936.321},{"text":"be","start":3936.321,"end":3936.402},{"text":"humble","start":3936.402,"end":3936.707},{"text":"enough","start":3936.739,"end":3937.044},{"text":"to","start":3937.622,"end":3937.702},{"text":"recognize","start":3937.702,"end":3938.312},{"text":"that","start":3939.147,"end":3939.308},{"text":"we","start":3939.308,"end":3939.533},{"text":"have","start":3939.533,"end":3939.709},{"text":"not","start":3939.709,"end":3939.934},{"text":"yet","start":3939.934,"end":3940.287},{"text":"found","start":3940.496,"end":3940.737},{"text":"the","start":3940.737,"end":3940.785},{"text":"answers.","start":3940.897,"end":3941.122}]},{"text":"But we Rohingya ourselves are best placed to find sustainable solutions for our future, with support from the international community.","start":3941.796,"end":3949.47,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3941.796,"end":3942.021},{"text":"we","start":3942.021,"end":3942.198},{"text":"Rohingya","start":3942.198,"end":3942.551},{"text":"ourselves","start":3942.583,"end":3943.53},{"text":"are","start":3943.707,"end":3943.755},{"text":"best","start":3943.803,"end":3944.124},{"text":"placed","start":3944.124,"end":3944.493},{"text":"to","start":3944.766,"end":3944.911},{"text":"find","start":3944.911,"end":3945.087},{"text":"sustainable","start":3945.087,"end":3945.762},{"text":"solutions","start":3946.147,"end":3946.58},{"text":"for","start":3946.677,"end":3946.789},{"text":"our","start":3946.789,"end":3946.933},{"text":"future,","start":3946.933,"end":3947.335},{"text":"with","start":3947.816,"end":3947.977},{"text":"support","start":3947.977,"end":3948.346},{"text":"from","start":3948.378,"end":3948.603},{"text":"the","start":3948.603,"end":3948.683},{"text":"international","start":3948.683,"end":3949.02},{"text":"community.","start":3949.02,"end":3949.47}]},{"text":"I first want to thank Bangladesh for initiating this conference.","start":3950.465,"end":3953.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3950.465,"end":3950.513},{"text":"first","start":3950.545,"end":3950.85},{"text":"want","start":3950.85,"end":3950.947},{"text":"to","start":3950.947,"end":3951.027},{"text":"thank","start":3951.027,"end":3951.428},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":3951.589,"end":3952.135},{"text":"for","start":3952.135,"end":3952.231},{"text":"initiating","start":3952.231,"end":3952.68},{"text":"this","start":3952.712,"end":3952.873},{"text":"conference.","start":3952.873,"end":3953.339}]},{"text":"Every refugee is deeply grateful to the government of Bangladesh and its people for providing us with refuge.","start":3953.997,"end":3959.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3953.997,"end":3954.173},{"text":"refugee","start":3954.173,"end":3954.543},{"text":"is","start":3954.559,"end":3954.607},{"text":"deeply","start":3954.719,"end":3955.008},{"text":"grateful","start":3955.04,"end":3955.474},{"text":"to","start":3955.522,"end":3955.618},{"text":"the","start":3955.618,"end":3955.747},{"text":"government","start":3955.747,"end":3956.084},{"text":"of","start":3956.084,"end":3956.212},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":3956.244,"end":3956.742},{"text":"and","start":3956.806,"end":3956.87},{"text":"its","start":3956.902,"end":3957.127},{"text":"people","start":3957.127,"end":3957.496},{"text":"for","start":3957.93,"end":3958.026},{"text":"providing","start":3958.09,"end":3958.46},{"text":"us","start":3958.556,"end":3958.732},{"text":"with","start":3958.732,"end":3958.845},{"text":"refuge.","start":3958.893,"end":3959.262}]},{"text":"Thankfully, Rohingya voices were finally included in formal conversations about our own fate for the first time at a stakeholders' dialogue in Cox's Bazar last month.","start":3959.936,"end":3968.894,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Rohingya","start":4109.288,"end":4109.609},{"text":"have","start":4109.609,"end":4109.753},{"text":"been","start":4109.785,"end":4109.866},{"text":"refugees","start":4109.866,"end":4110.395},{"text":"to","start":4110.412,"end":4110.508},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4110.508,"end":4111.006},{"text":"numerous","start":4111.214,"end":4111.552},{"text":"times,","start":4111.552,"end":4111.841},{"text":"even","start":4112.74,"end":4112.852},{"text":"before","start":4112.916,"end":4113.189},{"text":"2017,","start":4113.238,"end":4114.008},{"text":"and","start":4114.281,"end":4114.345},{"text":"we","start":4114.361,"end":4114.506},{"text":"keep","start":4114.506,"end":4114.683},{"text":"going","start":4114.683,"end":4114.891},{"text":"back","start":4115.004,"end":4115.245},{"text":"and","start":4115.245,"end":4115.389},{"text":"forth","start":4115.389,"end":4115.694},{"text":"to","start":4115.791,"end":4115.871},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4115.871,"end":4116.224}]},{"text":"And it has been never sustainable.","start":4116.931,"end":4118.376,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4116.931,"end":4117.059},{"text":"it","start":4117.075,"end":4117.107},{"text":"has","start":4117.107,"end":4117.22},{"text":"been","start":4117.316,"end":4117.38},{"text":"never","start":4117.476,"end":4117.733},{"text":"sustainable.","start":4117.733,"end":4118.376}]},{"text":"A sustainable solution must be found within Rakhine State and within Myanmar.","start":4118.938,"end":4122.534,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4118.938,"end":4118.954},{"text":"sustainable","start":4118.954,"end":4119.451},{"text":"solution","start":4119.484,"end":4119.933},{"text":"must","start":4119.981,"end":4120.142},{"text":"be","start":4120.142,"end":4120.222},{"text":"found","start":4120.286,"end":4120.672},{"text":"within","start":4120.864,"end":4121.073},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4121.105,"end":4121.394},{"text":"State","start":4121.507,"end":4121.892},{"text":"and","start":4121.908,"end":4121.972},{"text":"within","start":4122.053,"end":4122.293},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4122.293,"end":4122.534}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4122.873,"end":4123.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4122.873,"end":4123.435},{"text":"you.","start":4123.515,"end":4123.885}]},{"text":"Excellencies, all of the refugees I spoke with on my recent trips to Bangladesh had a lot of questions about their lives.","start":4124.704,"end":4131.035,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4124.704,"end":4125.331},{"text":"all","start":4126.151,"end":4126.279},{"text":"of","start":4126.327,"end":4126.504},{"text":"the","start":4126.504,"end":4126.584},{"text":"refugees","start":4126.584,"end":4127.018},{"text":"I","start":4127.131,"end":4127.179},{"text":"spoke","start":4127.227,"end":4127.597},{"text":"with","start":4127.613,"end":4127.822},{"text":"on","start":4127.918,"end":4128.014},{"text":"my","start":4128.014,"end":4128.095},{"text":"recent","start":4128.159,"end":4128.416},{"text":"trips","start":4128.416,"end":4128.689},{"text":"to","start":4128.721,"end":4128.818},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4128.818,"end":4129.364},{"text":"had","start":4129.525,"end":4129.686},{"text":"a","start":4129.686,"end":4129.766},{"text":"lot","start":4129.782,"end":4129.927},{"text":"of","start":4129.927,"end":4129.991},{"text":"questions","start":4130.087,"end":4130.441},{"text":"about","start":4130.441,"end":4130.666},{"text":"their","start":4130.666,"end":4130.891},{"text":"lives.","start":4130.891,"end":4131.035}]},{"text":"What might their future look like?","start":4131.63,"end":4132.963,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4131.63,"end":4131.79},{"text":"might","start":4131.79,"end":4132.015},{"text":"their","start":4132.015,"end":4132.112},{"text":"future","start":4132.112,"end":4132.433},{"text":"look","start":4132.433,"end":4132.722},{"text":"like?","start":4132.738,"end":4132.963}]},{"text":"When they can go back home?","start":4133.703,"end":4134.731,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4133.703,"end":4133.767},{"text":"they","start":4133.863,"end":4133.96},{"text":"can","start":4133.96,"end":4134.088},{"text":"go","start":4134.12,"end":4134.265},{"text":"back","start":4134.281,"end":4134.522},{"text":"home?","start":4134.522,"end":4134.731}]},{"text":"And it broke my heart to say goodbye without a clear answer.","start":4135.165,"end":4137.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4135.165,"end":4135.229},{"text":"it","start":4135.245,"end":4135.39},{"text":"broke","start":4135.39,"end":4135.647},{"text":"my","start":4135.647,"end":4135.791},{"text":"heart","start":4135.791,"end":4136.113},{"text":"to","start":4136.113,"end":4136.193},{"text":"say","start":4136.193,"end":4136.434},{"text":"goodbye","start":4136.434,"end":4136.82},{"text":"without","start":4136.836,"end":4137.093},{"text":"a","start":4137.093,"end":4137.157},{"text":"clear","start":4137.157,"end":4137.334},{"text":"answer.","start":4137.334,"end":4137.752}]},{"text":"We know the ultimate solution to the Rohingya crisis.","start":4138.443,"end":4140.676,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4138.443,"end":4138.539},{"text":"know","start":4138.539,"end":4138.668},{"text":"the","start":4138.716,"end":4138.86},{"text":"ultimate","start":4138.925,"end":4139.246},{"text":"solution","start":4139.246,"end":4139.664},{"text":"to","start":4139.664,"end":4139.76},{"text":"the","start":4139.76,"end":4139.841},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4139.841,"end":4140.226},{"text":"crisis.","start":4140.226,"end":4140.676}]},{"text":"We need voluntarily safe and dignified repartition to our homes in Myanmar.","start":4141.19,"end":4144.95,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4141.19,"end":4141.287},{"text":"need","start":4141.287,"end":4141.48},{"text":"voluntarily","start":4141.512,"end":4142.154},{"text":"safe","start":4142.154,"end":4142.62},{"text":"and","start":4142.717,"end":4142.781},{"text":"dignified","start":4142.861,"end":4143.36},{"text":"repartition","start":4143.36,"end":4143.89},{"text":"to","start":4143.986,"end":4144.066},{"text":"our","start":4144.066,"end":4144.163},{"text":"homes","start":4144.163,"end":4144.372},{"text":"in","start":4144.484,"end":4144.532},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4144.597,"end":4144.95}]},{"text":"But how do we get there?","start":4145.368,"end":4146.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4145.368,"end":4145.529},{"text":"how","start":4145.529,"end":4145.705},{"text":"do","start":4145.705,"end":4145.834},{"text":"we","start":4145.834,"end":4145.93},{"text":"get","start":4145.93,"end":4146.171},{"text":"there?","start":4146.171,"end":4146.348}]},{"text":"I do not have all the answers, But I do want to pose some additional questions.","start":4147.232,"end":4150.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4147.232,"end":4147.264},{"text":"do","start":4147.377,"end":4147.473},{"text":"not","start":4147.521,"end":4147.65},{"text":"have","start":4147.682,"end":4147.826},{"text":"all","start":4147.923,"end":4148.003},{"text":"the","start":4148.003,"end":4148.084},{"text":"answers,","start":4148.164,"end":4148.469},{"text":"But","start":4148.55,"end":4148.646},{"text":"I","start":4148.646,"end":4148.662},{"text":"do","start":4148.662,"end":4148.742},{"text":"want","start":4148.806,"end":4148.887},{"text":"to","start":4148.887,"end":4148.919},{"text":"pose","start":4148.983,"end":4149.352},{"text":"some","start":4149.609,"end":4149.769},{"text":"additional","start":4149.769,"end":4150.17},{"text":"questions.","start":4150.17,"end":4150.636}]},{"text":"How do we prepare for repatriation when people in Rakhine State are starving, suffering from the impacts of conflict, and still trying to flee?","start":4151.534,"end":4158.403,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4151.534,"end":4151.631},{"text":"do","start":4151.631,"end":4151.711},{"text":"we","start":4151.727,"end":4151.871},{"text":"prepare","start":4151.871,"end":4152.208},{"text":"for","start":4152.257,"end":4152.385},{"text":"repatriation","start":4152.417,"end":4153.059},{"text":"when","start":4153.059,"end":4153.203},{"text":"people","start":4153.235,"end":4153.476},{"text":"in","start":4153.476,"end":4153.605},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4153.621,"end":4153.909},{"text":"State","start":4153.958,"end":4154.182},{"text":"are","start":4154.182,"end":4154.279},{"text":"starving,","start":4154.279,"end":4154.712},{"text":"suffering","start":4155.257,"end":4155.691},{"text":"from","start":4155.723,"end":4155.867},{"text":"the","start":4155.948,"end":4156.028},{"text":"impacts","start":4156.108,"end":4156.509},{"text":"of","start":4156.509,"end":4156.654},{"text":"conflict,","start":4156.67,"end":4157.167},{"text":"and","start":4157.488,"end":4157.552},{"text":"still","start":4157.584,"end":4157.841},{"text":"trying","start":4157.889,"end":4158.098},{"text":"to","start":4158.13,"end":4158.226},{"text":"flee?","start":4158.274,"end":4158.403}]},{"text":"How do we prepare for political solutions in Rakhine State if we do not have a counterpart willing to engage in conversations about our future?","start":4159.318,"end":4166.314,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4173.841,"end":4173.969},{"text":"can","start":4174.017,"end":4174.162},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4174.178,"end":4174.579},{"text":"build","start":4174.579,"end":4174.868},{"text":"political","start":4174.9,"end":4175.285},{"text":"power","start":4175.365,"end":4175.574},{"text":"power","start":4175.43,"end":4175.67},{"text":"without","start":4175.943,"end":4176.2},{"text":"a","start":4176.2,"end":4176.28},{"text":"strong","start":4176.28,"end":4176.793},{"text":"representative","start":4177.146,"end":4177.836},{"text":"civil","start":4177.884,"end":4178.125},{"text":"society","start":4178.125,"end":4178.638},{"text":"when","start":4178.815,"end":4178.991},{"text":"we","start":4178.991,"end":4179.071},{"text":"have","start":4179.071,"end":4179.248},{"text":"little","start":4179.312,"end":4179.505},{"text":"authority","start":4179.553,"end":4179.922},{"text":"to","start":4180.291,"end":4180.371},{"text":"make","start":4180.371,"end":4180.531},{"text":"decisions?","start":4180.58,"end":4181.045}]},{"text":"And when most in Myanmar view our suffering as an afterthought amidst ongoing conflict across the country, how do we do any of these things if we do not have food to eat or shelters over our heads?","start":4181.943,"end":4193.8,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4181.943,"end":4182.024},{"text":"when","start":4182.04,"end":4182.152},{"text":"most","start":4182.216,"end":4182.665},{"text":"in","start":4182.681,"end":4182.826},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4182.826,"end":4183.243},{"text":"view","start":4183.243,"end":4183.387},{"text":"our","start":4183.387,"end":4183.5},{"text":"suffering","start":4183.5,"end":4184.013},{"text":"as","start":4184.27,"end":4184.366},{"text":"an","start":4184.366,"end":4184.43},{"text":"afterthought","start":4184.43,"end":4185.008},{"text":"amidst","start":4185.008,"end":4185.473},{"text":"ongoing","start":4185.746,"end":4186.067},{"text":"conflict","start":4186.131,"end":4186.74},{"text":"across","start":4186.837,"end":4187.109},{"text":"the","start":4187.109,"end":4187.238},{"text":"country,","start":4187.238,"end":4188.618},{"text":"how","start":4189.003,"end":4189.099},{"text":"do","start":4189.115,"end":4189.227},{"text":"we","start":4189.243,"end":4189.34},{"text":"do","start":4189.404,"end":4189.564},{"text":"any","start":4189.58,"end":4189.757},{"text":"of","start":4189.757,"end":4189.837},{"text":"these","start":4189.917,"end":4190.029},{"text":"things","start":4190.126,"end":4190.318},{"text":"if","start":4190.864,"end":4191.008},{"text":"we","start":4191.008,"end":4191.04},{"text":"do","start":4191.04,"end":4191.153},{"text":"not","start":4191.153,"end":4191.329},{"text":"have","start":4191.329,"end":4191.554},{"text":"food","start":4191.586,"end":4191.778},{"text":"to","start":4191.842,"end":4191.955},{"text":"eat","start":4191.971,"end":4192.388},{"text":"or","start":4192.388,"end":4192.452},{"text":"shelters","start":4192.452,"end":4192.837},{"text":"over","start":4193.27,"end":4193.431},{"text":"our","start":4193.431,"end":4193.575},{"text":"heads?","start":4193.575,"end":4193.8}]},{"text":"Excellencies, amidst many competing crises, we are concerned that our plight will fall by the wayside.","start":4195.115,"end":4202.303,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4195.115,"end":4195.805},{"text":"amidst","start":4197.281,"end":4197.602},{"text":"many","start":4197.602,"end":4197.843},{"text":"competing","start":4197.843,"end":4198.212},{"text":"crises,","start":4198.308,"end":4198.821},{"text":"we","start":4199.207,"end":4199.351},{"text":"are","start":4199.351,"end":4199.431},{"text":"concerned","start":4199.431,"end":4200.025},{"text":"that","start":4200.249,"end":4200.394},{"text":"our","start":4200.394,"end":4200.442},{"text":"plight","start":4200.554,"end":4201.036},{"text":"will","start":4201.052,"end":4201.196},{"text":"fall","start":4201.196,"end":4201.405},{"text":"by","start":4201.677,"end":4201.774},{"text":"the","start":4201.774,"end":4201.854},{"text":"wayside.","start":4201.854,"end":4202.303}]},{"text":"But based on what I have heard from Rohingya and Rakhine recently arrived from Myanmar in the camps in Bangladesh from diaspora and from my own lived experience, the Rohingya community would like to play a leadership role in finding a solution for ourselves.","start":4202.88,"end":4215.618,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4202.88,"end":4203.041},{"text":"based","start":4203.041,"end":4203.249},{"text":"on","start":4203.298,"end":4203.346},{"text":"what","start":4203.378,"end":4203.538},{"text":"I","start":4203.538,"end":4203.602},{"text":"have","start":4203.602,"end":4203.715},{"text":"heard","start":4203.763,"end":4204.084},{"text":"from","start":4204.244,"end":4204.388},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4204.437,"end":4204.757},{"text":"and","start":4204.757,"end":4204.854},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4204.886,"end":4205.271},{"text":"recently","start":4205.608,"end":4205.913},{"text":"arrived","start":4205.945,"end":4206.265},{"text":"from","start":4206.265,"end":4206.394},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4206.49,"end":4206.939},{"text":"in","start":4207.292,"end":4207.324},{"text":"the","start":4207.324,"end":4207.469},{"text":"camps","start":4207.469,"end":4207.79},{"text":"in","start":4207.79,"end":4207.838},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4207.87,"end":4208.223},{"text":"from","start":4208.351,"end":4208.592},{"text":"diaspora","start":4208.592,"end":4209.233},{"text":"and","start":4209.554,"end":4209.618},{"text":"from","start":4209.634,"end":4209.811},{"text":"my","start":4209.811,"end":4210.019},{"text":"own","start":4210.1,"end":4210.26},{"text":"lived","start":4210.26,"end":4210.453},{"text":"experience,","start":4210.453,"end":4211.078},{"text":"the","start":4211.56,"end":4211.64},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4211.64,"end":4211.961},{"text":"community","start":4211.961,"end":4212.49},{"text":"would","start":4212.522,"end":4212.586},{"text":"like","start":4212.586,"end":4212.779},{"text":"to","start":4212.843,"end":4212.971},{"text":"play","start":4212.987,"end":4213.244},{"text":"a","start":4213.244,"end":4213.324},{"text":"leadership","start":4213.324,"end":4213.806},{"text":"role","start":4213.87,"end":4213.95},{"text":"in","start":4214.207,"end":4214.255},{"text":"finding","start":4214.287,"end":4214.624},{"text":"a","start":4214.624,"end":4214.64},{"text":"solution","start":4214.688,"end":4215.057},{"text":"for","start":4215.153,"end":4215.265},{"text":"ourselves.","start":4215.265,"end":4215.618}]},{"text":"We would like friends in the international community to play a supporting role by— for the more than 1 million refugees in the camps in Bangladesh, donors and the host governments must ensure the basic human rights and needs for refugees and host population in Bangladesh and elsewhere in the region, including by providing formal quality education for the Rohingya that follows the Burmese curriculum, ensuring access to livelihood opportunities, ensuring justice and accountability mechanism, ending arbitrary detention of refugees, refraining from reforming of Rohingya back to Myanmar.","start":4216.533,"end":4249.074,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4216.533,"end":4216.613},{"text":"would","start":4216.613,"end":4216.757},{"text":"like","start":4216.757,"end":4216.934},{"text":"friends","start":4216.934,"end":4217.303},{"text":"in","start":4217.415,"end":4217.463},{"text":"the","start":4217.495,"end":4217.543},{"text":"international","start":4217.56,"end":4217.88},{"text":"community","start":4217.88,"end":4218.346},{"text":"to","start":4218.442,"end":4218.538},{"text":"play","start":4218.538,"end":4218.682},{"text":"a","start":4218.715,"end":4218.779},{"text":"supporting","start":4218.779,"end":4219.228},{"text":"role","start":4219.324,"end":4219.388},{"text":"by—","start":4219.501,"end":4219.597},{"text":"for","start":4220.784,"end":4221.522},{"text":"the","start":4221.522,"end":4221.602},{"text":"more","start":4221.602,"end":4221.779},{"text":"than","start":4221.827,"end":4221.987},{"text":"1","start":4221.987,"end":4222.116},{"text":"million","start":4222.212,"end":4222.436},{"text":"refugees","start":4222.453,"end":4222.886},{"text":"in","start":4223.03,"end":4223.078},{"text":"the","start":4223.11,"end":4223.255},{"text":"camps","start":4223.255,"end":4223.511},{"text":"in","start":4223.511,"end":4223.559},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4223.672,"end":4224.025},{"text":"donors","start":4224.554,"end":4224.923},{"text":"and","start":4225.116,"end":4225.18},{"text":"the","start":4225.196,"end":4225.276},{"text":"host","start":4225.276,"end":4225.517},{"text":"governments","start":4225.517,"end":4226.078},{"text":"must","start":4226.303,"end":4226.559},{"text":"ensure","start":4226.559,"end":4226.88},{"text":"the","start":4226.88,"end":4227.041},{"text":"basic","start":4227.041,"end":4227.474},{"text":"human","start":4227.33,"end":4227.474},{"text":"rights","start":4227.474,"end":4227.682},{"text":"and","start":4227.762,"end":4227.826},{"text":"needs","start":4227.842,"end":4228.051},{"text":"for","start":4228.083,"end":4228.227},{"text":"refugees","start":4228.227,"end":4228.692},{"text":"and","start":4229.044,"end":4229.108},{"text":"host","start":4229.188,"end":4229.445},{"text":"population","start":4229.445,"end":4229.925},{"text":"in","start":4229.925,"end":4230.07},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4230.07,"end":4230.454},{"text":"and","start":4230.711,"end":4230.791},{"text":"elsewhere","start":4230.807,"end":4231.127},{"text":"in","start":4231.127,"end":4231.207},{"text":"the","start":4231.207,"end":4231.352},{"text":"region,","start":4231.368,"end":4231.96},{"text":"including","start":4233.13,"end":4233.499},{"text":"by","start":4233.531,"end":4233.675},{"text":"providing","start":4233.675,"end":4234.108},{"text":"formal","start":4234.156,"end":4234.524},{"text":"quality","start":4234.717,"end":4235.197},{"text":"education","start":4235.197,"end":4235.662},{"text":"for","start":4235.838,"end":4235.918},{"text":"the","start":4235.934,"end":4236.014},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4236.014,"end":4236.511},{"text":"that","start":4237.601,"end":4237.761},{"text":"follows","start":4237.761,"end":4238.066},{"text":"the","start":4238.082,"end":4238.178},{"text":"Burmese","start":4238.178,"end":4238.466},{"text":"curriculum,","start":4238.562,"end":4238.947},{"text":"ensuring","start":4239.283,"end":4239.588},{"text":"access","start":4239.604,"end":4239.924},{"text":"to","start":4239.924,"end":4240.02},{"text":"livelihood","start":4240.085,"end":4240.501},{"text":"opportunities,","start":4240.501,"end":4240.998},{"text":"ensuring","start":4241.222,"end":4241.591},{"text":"justice","start":4241.623,"end":4242.023},{"text":"and","start":4242.023,"end":4242.088},{"text":"accountability","start":4242.088,"end":4242.68},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4242.68,"end":4243.273},{"text":"ending","start":4244.171,"end":4244.395},{"text":"arbitrary","start":4244.411,"end":4244.956},{"text":"detention","start":4245.052,"end":4245.469},{"text":"of","start":4245.469,"end":4245.613},{"text":"refugees,","start":4245.613,"end":4246.078},{"text":"refraining","start":4246.334,"end":4246.799},{"text":"from","start":4246.815,"end":4247.023},{"text":"reforming","start":4247.375,"end":4247.84},{"text":"of","start":4247.856,"end":4248.032},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4248.032,"end":4248.417},{"text":"back","start":4248.417,"end":4248.609},{"text":"to","start":4248.609,"end":4248.738},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4248.738,"end":4249.074}]},{"text":"For the Rohingya in Rakhine State, Myanmar, donors and the international community must provide cross-border aid into Rakhine State, ensuring humanitarian actors can operate freely and address the crisis facing Rohingya and other ethnic minorities, and press authorities to allow internally displaced people to return to their homes safely and without any restrictions.","start":4250.019,"end":4270.779,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4250.019,"end":4250.132},{"text":"the","start":4250.132,"end":4250.212},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4250.212,"end":4250.532},{"text":"in","start":4250.532,"end":4250.596},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4250.596,"end":4250.997},{"text":"State,","start":4251.013,"end":4251.414},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4251.718,"end":4252.199},{"text":"donors","start":4252.519,"end":4252.968},{"text":"and","start":4253.064,"end":4253.128},{"text":"the","start":4253.16,"end":4253.208},{"text":"international","start":4253.208,"end":4253.481},{"text":"community","start":4253.481,"end":4254.009},{"text":"must","start":4254.427,"end":4254.603},{"text":"provide","start":4254.603,"end":4255.004},{"text":"cross-border","start":4255.004,"end":4255.646},{"text":"aid","start":4255.662,"end":4255.775},{"text":"into","start":4256.047,"end":4256.192},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4256.208,"end":4256.625},{"text":"State,","start":4256.625,"end":4256.882},{"text":"ensuring","start":4257.411,"end":4257.78},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4257.877,"end":4258.422},{"text":"actors","start":4258.519,"end":4258.904},{"text":"can","start":4260.059,"end":4260.172},{"text":"operate","start":4260.204,"end":4260.605},{"text":"freely","start":4260.605,"end":4260.91},{"text":"and","start":4261.247,"end":4261.327},{"text":"address","start":4261.343,"end":4261.664},{"text":"the","start":4261.68,"end":4261.808},{"text":"crisis","start":4261.808,"end":4262.306},{"text":"facing","start":4262.306,"end":4262.675},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4262.948,"end":4263.413},{"text":"and","start":4263.413,"end":4263.477},{"text":"other","start":4263.493,"end":4263.638},{"text":"ethnic","start":4263.654,"end":4263.83},{"text":"minorities,","start":4263.83,"end":4264.28},{"text":"and","start":4265.114,"end":4265.179},{"text":"press","start":4265.275,"end":4265.516},{"text":"authorities","start":4265.66,"end":4266.045},{"text":"to","start":4266.157,"end":4266.302},{"text":"allow","start":4266.302,"end":4266.478},{"text":"internally","start":4266.623,"end":4267.088},{"text":"displaced","start":4267.12,"end":4267.586},{"text":"people","start":4267.586,"end":4267.842},{"text":"to","start":4267.842,"end":4267.939},{"text":"return","start":4267.939,"end":4268.372},{"text":"to","start":4268.661,"end":4268.805},{"text":"their","start":4268.805,"end":4268.966},{"text":"homes","start":4268.966,"end":4269.174},{"text":"safely","start":4269.206,"end":4269.608},{"text":"and","start":4269.688,"end":4269.752},{"text":"without","start":4269.768,"end":4270.073},{"text":"any","start":4270.089,"end":4270.218},{"text":"restrictions.","start":4270.25,"end":4270.779}]},{"text":"For all Rohingya who seek to return in safety and dignity to our homeland, countries of influence must support the Rohingya to achieve our goal of a voluntarily safe safe and dignified repatriation to our homes, Myanmar, and to facilitate the best, broad-based participation of Rohingya in political dialogue regarding our future in Myanmar.","start":4271.598,"end":4291.001,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4271.598,"end":4271.758},{"text":"all","start":4271.758,"end":4271.838},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4271.854,"end":4272.384},{"text":"who","start":4272.4,"end":4272.512},{"text":"seek","start":4272.56,"end":4272.817},{"text":"to","start":4272.914,"end":4272.994},{"text":"return","start":4273.058,"end":4273.427},{"text":"in","start":4273.604,"end":4273.636},{"text":"safety","start":4273.636,"end":4274.085},{"text":"and","start":4274.085,"end":4274.197},{"text":"dignity","start":4274.262,"end":4274.711},{"text":"to","start":4274.759,"end":4274.839},{"text":"our","start":4274.839,"end":4274.984},{"text":"homeland,","start":4274.984,"end":4275.417},{"text":"countries","start":4275.85,"end":4276.155},{"text":"of","start":4276.251,"end":4276.348},{"text":"influence","start":4276.348,"end":4276.861},{"text":"must","start":4276.893,"end":4277.15},{"text":"support","start":4277.15,"end":4277.712},{"text":"the","start":4277.953,"end":4278.033},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4278.033,"end":4278.434},{"text":"to","start":4278.434,"end":4278.53},{"text":"achieve","start":4278.53,"end":4278.883},{"text":"our","start":4278.931,"end":4279.076},{"text":"goal","start":4279.076,"end":4279.268},{"text":"of","start":4279.638,"end":4279.718},{"text":"a","start":4279.718,"end":4279.798},{"text":"voluntarily","start":4279.798,"end":4280.488},{"text":"safe","start":4280.504,"end":4281.194},{"text":"safe","start":4280.97,"end":4281.082},{"text":"and","start":4281.146,"end":4281.306},{"text":"dignified","start":4281.306,"end":4281.723},{"text":"repatriation","start":4281.723,"end":4282.412},{"text":"to","start":4282.764,"end":4282.828},{"text":"our","start":4282.828,"end":4282.989},{"text":"homes,","start":4282.989,"end":4283.293},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4283.405,"end":4283.886},{"text":"and","start":4284.607,"end":4284.671},{"text":"to","start":4284.751,"end":4284.815},{"text":"facilitate","start":4284.847,"end":4285.296},{"text":"the","start":4285.328,"end":4285.408},{"text":"best,","start":4285.488,"end":4285.969},{"text":"broad-based","start":4286.674,"end":4287.347},{"text":"participation","start":4287.395,"end":4287.892},{"text":"of","start":4287.892,"end":4288.036},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4288.036,"end":4288.453},{"text":"in","start":4288.453,"end":4288.501},{"text":"political","start":4288.613,"end":4289.014},{"text":"dialogue","start":4289.014,"end":4289.43},{"text":"regarding","start":4289.639,"end":4289.991},{"text":"our","start":4290.071,"end":4290.2},{"text":"future","start":4290.2,"end":4290.52},{"text":"in","start":4290.52,"end":4290.568},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4290.616,"end":4291.001}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Rohingya community, I thank and appreciate all donor countries, all stakeholders, member states, UN agencies, host government for your generosity, for your continued support, solidarity, and attention.","start":4291.738,"end":4303.564,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4291.738,"end":4291.802},{"text":"behalf","start":4291.882,"end":4292.123},{"text":"of","start":4292.123,"end":4292.187},{"text":"the","start":4292.219,"end":4292.299},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4292.299,"end":4292.619},{"text":"community,","start":4292.619,"end":4293.148},{"text":"I","start":4293.565,"end":4293.613},{"text":"thank","start":4293.661,"end":4293.885},{"text":"and","start":4293.885,"end":4293.965},{"text":"appreciate","start":4293.965,"end":4294.51},{"text":"all","start":4294.687,"end":4294.735},{"text":"donor","start":4294.783,"end":4295.023},{"text":"countries,","start":4295.023,"end":4295.472},{"text":"all","start":4295.969,"end":4296.017},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":4296.081,"end":4296.674},{"text":"member","start":4296.85,"end":4297.122},{"text":"states,","start":4297.122,"end":4297.571},{"text":"UN","start":4297.651,"end":4297.827},{"text":"agencies,","start":4297.827,"end":4298.276},{"text":"host","start":4298.693,"end":4298.933},{"text":"government","start":4298.933,"end":4299.334},{"text":"for","start":4299.334,"end":4299.446},{"text":"your","start":4299.446,"end":4299.59},{"text":"generosity,","start":4299.59,"end":4300.119},{"text":"for","start":4300.872,"end":4301.016},{"text":"your","start":4301.016,"end":4301.177},{"text":"continued","start":4301.177,"end":4301.593},{"text":"support,","start":4301.593,"end":4302.058},{"text":"solidarity,","start":4302.378,"end":4302.955},{"text":"and","start":4303.035,"end":4303.099},{"text":"attention.","start":4303.132,"end":4303.564}]},{"text":"I call on the international community to use this conference as a step towards the goal of safe, sustainable returns and to continue directly engaging with us in finding a solution for us.","start":4304.157,"end":4314.257,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4304.157,"end":4304.189},{"text":"call","start":4304.237,"end":4304.462},{"text":"on","start":4304.462,"end":4304.558},{"text":"the","start":4304.558,"end":4304.622},{"text":"international","start":4304.622,"end":4304.91},{"text":"community","start":4304.958,"end":4305.359},{"text":"to","start":4305.503,"end":4305.647},{"text":"use","start":4305.663,"end":4305.808},{"text":"this","start":4305.824,"end":4306},{"text":"conference","start":4306,"end":4306.465},{"text":"as","start":4306.481,"end":4306.561},{"text":"a","start":4306.561,"end":4306.641},{"text":"step","start":4307.01,"end":4307.283},{"text":"towards","start":4307.684,"end":4307.974},{"text":"the","start":4308.006,"end":4308.086},{"text":"goal","start":4308.167,"end":4308.472},{"text":"of","start":4308.729,"end":4308.809},{"text":"safe,","start":4308.874,"end":4309.372},{"text":"sustainable","start":4309.549,"end":4310.175},{"text":"returns","start":4310.175,"end":4310.625},{"text":"and","start":4310.883,"end":4310.995},{"text":"to","start":4310.995,"end":4311.108},{"text":"continue","start":4311.124,"end":4311.558},{"text":"directly","start":4311.622,"end":4311.991},{"text":"engaging","start":4312.008,"end":4312.313},{"text":"with","start":4312.345,"end":4312.586},{"text":"us","start":4312.586,"end":4312.827},{"text":"in","start":4313.068,"end":4313.116},{"text":"finding","start":4313.213,"end":4313.486},{"text":"a","start":4313.486,"end":4313.502},{"text":"solution","start":4313.534,"end":4313.968},{"text":"for","start":4313.968,"end":4314.097},{"text":"us.","start":4314.097,"end":4314.257}]},{"text":"I really hope you all implement these recommendations and take actions immediately until everyone is safe in Myanmar.","start":4314.916,"end":4320.058,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4314.916,"end":4314.981},{"text":"really","start":4314.981,"end":4315.206},{"text":"hope","start":4315.238,"end":4315.463},{"text":"you","start":4315.463,"end":4315.543},{"text":"all","start":4315.623,"end":4315.672},{"text":"implement","start":4315.72,"end":4316.122},{"text":"these","start":4316.122,"end":4316.25},{"text":"recommendations","start":4316.347,"end":4317.053},{"text":"and","start":4317.471,"end":4317.551},{"text":"take","start":4317.567,"end":4317.792},{"text":"actions","start":4317.873,"end":4318.178},{"text":"immediately","start":4318.274,"end":4318.772},{"text":"until","start":4318.853,"end":4319.094},{"text":"everyone","start":4319.094,"end":4319.335},{"text":"is","start":4319.335,"end":4319.367},{"text":"safe","start":4319.367,"end":4319.656},{"text":"in","start":4319.656,"end":4319.736},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4319.736,"end":4320.058}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4320.443,"end":4320.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4320.443,"end":4320.62},{"text":"you.","start":4320.62,"end":4320.78}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lucky Karim","affiliation":"Refugee Women for Peace and Justice","affiliation_full":"Refugee Women for Peace and Justice","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Executive Director of Refugee Women for Peace and Justice.","start":4326.49,"end":4331.192,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4326.49,"end":4326.653},{"text":"thank","start":4326.718,"end":4326.962},{"text":"the","start":4326.962,"end":4327.06},{"text":"Executive","start":4327.06,"end":4327.629},{"text":"Director","start":4327.629,"end":4328.215},{"text":"of","start":4328.361,"end":4328.54},{"text":"Refugee","start":4328.54,"end":4329.061},{"text":"Women","start":4329.093,"end":4329.386},{"text":"for","start":4329.5,"end":4329.809},{"text":"Peace","start":4329.809,"end":4330.248},{"text":"and","start":4330.378,"end":4330.508},{"text":"Justice.","start":4330.639,"end":4331.192}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Mr. Volker Türk, High Commissioner for Human Rights.","start":4335.415,"end":4339.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4335.415,"end":4335.431},{"text":"give","start":4335.431,"end":4335.594},{"text":"the","start":4335.594,"end":4335.675},{"text":"floor","start":4335.675,"end":4336},{"text":"to","start":4336,"end":4336.162},{"text":"Mr.","start":4336.162,"end":4336.504},{"text":"Volker","start":4336.553,"end":4336.975},{"text":"Türk,","start":4336.975,"end":4337.284},{"text":"High","start":4337.3,"end":4337.609},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4337.609,"end":4338.308},{"text":"for","start":4338.584,"end":4338.86},{"text":"Human","start":4339.007,"end":4339.397},{"text":"Rights.","start":4339.397,"end":4339.657}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, thank you for the opportunity to address this high-level conference.","start":4346.273,"end":4355.326,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4346.273,"end":4346.483},{"text":"President,","start":4346.58,"end":4347.308},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4347.874,"end":4348.585},{"text":"distinguished","start":4348.682,"end":4349.281},{"text":"delegates,","start":4349.281,"end":4349.846},{"text":"thank","start":4351.35,"end":4351.674},{"text":"you","start":4351.674,"end":4351.771},{"text":"for","start":4351.771,"end":4352.013},{"text":"the","start":4352.013,"end":4352.126},{"text":"opportunity","start":4352.159,"end":4352.87},{"text":"to","start":4353.048,"end":4353.097},{"text":"address","start":4353.145,"end":4353.824},{"text":"this","start":4353.874,"end":4354.102},{"text":"high-level","start":4354.102,"end":4354.608},{"text":"conference.","start":4354.69,"end":4355.326}]},{"text":"Today, life in Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State, may be the worst it has ever been for the Rohingya and other minorities, making another grim chapter in the long history of persecution.","start":4356.485,"end":4371.37,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4356.485,"end":4356.844},{"text":"life","start":4357.938,"end":4358.15},{"text":"in","start":4358.264,"end":4358.362},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4358.362,"end":4360},{"text":"especially","start":4360,"end":4360},{"text":"in","start":4360,"end":4360.26},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4360.26,"end":4360.52},{"text":"State,","start":4360.52,"end":4361.17},{"text":"may","start":4361.78,"end":4362.06},{"text":"be","start":4362.06,"end":4362.34},{"text":"the","start":4362.34,"end":4362.34},{"text":"worst","start":4362.34,"end":4362.8},{"text":"it","start":4362.8,"end":4362.96},{"text":"has","start":4362.96,"end":4363.28},{"text":"ever","start":4363.28,"end":4363.72},{"text":"been","start":4363.72,"end":4364.04},{"text":"for","start":4364.04,"end":4364.22},{"text":"the","start":4364.22,"end":4364.4},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4364.4,"end":4364.84},{"text":"and","start":4364.84,"end":4365},{"text":"other","start":4365,"end":4365.28},{"text":"minorities,","start":4365.28,"end":4365.98},{"text":"making","start":4366.3,"end":4366.64},{"text":"another","start":4366.64,"end":4367.18},{"text":"grim","start":4367.18,"end":4367.64},{"text":"chapter","start":4367.64,"end":4368.14},{"text":"in","start":4368.14,"end":4368.76},{"text":"the","start":4368.76,"end":4368.9},{"text":"long","start":4368.9,"end":4369.22},{"text":"history","start":4369.22,"end":4369.86},{"text":"of","start":4369.86,"end":4370.12},{"text":"persecution.","start":4370.12,"end":4371.37}]},{"text":"I witnessed the utter deprivation and hopelessness of Rohingya when I visited northern Rakhine in my previous position in UNHCR, and I saw it especially in the eyes of women and girls I met.","start":4372.36,"end":4387.953,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4372.36,"end":4372.66},{"text":"witnessed","start":4372.66,"end":4373.48},{"text":"the","start":4373.48,"end":4374.46},{"text":"utter","start":4374.46,"end":4374.76},{"text":"deprivation","start":4374.76,"end":4375.52},{"text":"and","start":4375.52,"end":4375.7},{"text":"hopelessness","start":4375.7,"end":4376.92},{"text":"of","start":4376.92,"end":4377.32},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4377.32,"end":4377.92},{"text":"when","start":4377.92,"end":4378.14},{"text":"I","start":4378.14,"end":4378.44},{"text":"visited","start":4378.44,"end":4378.92},{"text":"northern","start":4378.92,"end":4379.34},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4379.34,"end":4379.98},{"text":"in","start":4379.98,"end":4380.58},{"text":"my","start":4380.58,"end":4380.76},{"text":"previous","start":4380.76,"end":4381.18},{"text":"position","start":4381.18,"end":4381.98},{"text":"in","start":4381.98,"end":4382.22},{"text":"UNHCR,","start":4382.22,"end":4382.9},{"text":"and","start":4382.9,"end":4383.68},{"text":"I","start":4383.68,"end":4383.9},{"text":"saw","start":4383.9,"end":4384.22},{"text":"it","start":4384.22,"end":4384.44},{"text":"especially","start":4384.44,"end":4385.04},{"text":"in","start":4385.386,"end":4385.466},{"text":"the","start":4385.466,"end":4385.626},{"text":"eyes","start":4385.706,"end":4386.011},{"text":"of","start":4386.525,"end":4386.669},{"text":"women","start":4386.669,"end":4386.99},{"text":"and","start":4386.99,"end":4387.086},{"text":"girls","start":4387.166,"end":4387.455},{"text":"I","start":4387.551,"end":4387.584},{"text":"met.","start":4387.584,"end":4387.953}]},{"text":"It is almost unimaginable that since then their situation has deteriorated.","start":4389.011,"end":4394.675,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4395.429,"end":4395.637},{"text":"this","start":4395.653,"end":4395.91},{"text":"conference","start":4395.91,"end":4396.488},{"text":"must","start":4396.536,"end":4396.792},{"text":"send","start":4396.792,"end":4397.049},{"text":"a","start":4397.049,"end":4397.065},{"text":"very","start":4397.178,"end":4397.434},{"text":"clear","start":4397.498,"end":4397.691},{"text":"signal","start":4397.691,"end":4398.285},{"text":"that","start":4399.039,"end":4399.215},{"text":"this","start":4399.343,"end":4399.616},{"text":"injustice","start":4399.744,"end":4400.547},{"text":"is","start":4401.349,"end":4401.493},{"text":"at","start":4401.67,"end":4401.782},{"text":"the","start":4401.83,"end":4401.926},{"text":"top","start":4402.007,"end":4402.247},{"text":"of","start":4402.793,"end":4402.857},{"text":"the","start":4402.953,"end":4403.114},{"text":"global","start":4403.114,"end":4403.515},{"text":"political","start":4403.531,"end":4404.092},{"text":"agenda.","start":4404.092,"end":4404.606}]},{"text":"And it needs to be a turning point for the Rohingya, for the international community to take action, and to devise a lasting solution to their plight.","start":4405.44,"end":4414.372,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":4543.89,"end":4544.146},{"text":"were","start":4544.146,"end":4544.243},{"text":"sent","start":4544.243,"end":4544.5},{"text":"back","start":4544.564,"end":4544.885},{"text":"to","start":4544.885,"end":4544.965},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4544.965,"end":4545.623},{"text":"if","start":4546.169,"end":4546.314},{"text":"they","start":4546.33,"end":4546.571},{"text":"paid","start":4546.571,"end":4547.036},{"text":"the","start":4547.036,"end":4547.116},{"text":"Arakan","start":4547.132,"end":4547.518},{"text":"Army,","start":4547.518,"end":4547.742},{"text":"while","start":4548.176,"end":4548.401},{"text":"others","start":4548.481,"end":4548.706},{"text":"unable","start":4548.979,"end":4549.46},{"text":"to","start":4549.46,"end":4549.621},{"text":"pay","start":4549.621,"end":4549.797},{"text":"remain","start":4550.407,"end":4550.696},{"text":"in","start":4550.809,"end":4550.873},{"text":"detention.","start":4550.905,"end":4551.435}]},{"text":"Madam President, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate in Rakhine and across the country as military blockades have severely restricted access.","start":4552.446,"end":4562.914,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4552.446,"end":4552.735},{"text":"President,","start":4552.735,"end":4553.394},{"text":"the","start":4553.715,"end":4553.795},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4553.795,"end":4554.309},{"text":"situation","start":4554.357,"end":4554.887},{"text":"continues","start":4554.999,"end":4555.529},{"text":"to","start":4555.561,"end":4555.721},{"text":"deteriorate","start":4555.721,"end":4556.508},{"text":"in","start":4556.508,"end":4556.556},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4556.604,"end":4557.006},{"text":"and","start":4557.552,"end":4557.728},{"text":"across","start":4557.728,"end":4558.001},{"text":"the","start":4558.129,"end":4558.21},{"text":"country","start":4558.21,"end":4558.547},{"text":"as","start":4559.655,"end":4559.783},{"text":"military","start":4559.831,"end":4560.345},{"text":"blockades","start":4560.377,"end":4560.955},{"text":"have","start":4561.019,"end":4561.228},{"text":"severely","start":4561.244,"end":4561.87},{"text":"restricted","start":4561.886,"end":4562.544},{"text":"access.","start":4562.609,"end":4562.914}]},{"text":"Nearly a third of the country's population, some 15.2 million people, are facing acute food insecurity this year.","start":4563.668,"end":4572.049,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":4563.668,"end":4564.037},{"text":"a","start":4564.069,"end":4564.086},{"text":"third","start":4564.15,"end":4564.68},{"text":"of","start":4565.017,"end":4565.113},{"text":"the","start":4565.113,"end":4565.274},{"text":"country's","start":4565.274,"end":4565.755},{"text":"population,","start":4565.755,"end":4566.445},{"text":"some","start":4566.558,"end":4566.863},{"text":"15.2","start":4566.863,"end":4567.89},{"text":"million","start":4568.003,"end":4568.372},{"text":"people,","start":4568.484,"end":4568.821},{"text":"are","start":4569.287,"end":4569.367},{"text":"facing","start":4569.367,"end":4569.897},{"text":"acute","start":4570.026,"end":4570.652},{"text":"food","start":4570.652,"end":4570.957},{"text":"insecurity","start":4570.957,"end":4571.663},{"text":"this","start":4571.679,"end":4571.92},{"text":"year.","start":4571.92,"end":4572.049}]},{"text":"That represents an increase of almost 2 million people in a year.","start":4572.643,"end":4576.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4572.643,"end":4572.835},{"text":"represents","start":4572.883,"end":4573.542},{"text":"an","start":4573.542,"end":4573.67},{"text":"increase","start":4573.767,"end":4574.12},{"text":"of","start":4574.12,"end":4574.329},{"text":"almost","start":4574.329,"end":4574.842},{"text":"2","start":4574.891,"end":4575.019},{"text":"million","start":4575.067,"end":4575.485},{"text":"people","start":4575.629,"end":4576.079},{"text":"in","start":4576.255,"end":4576.4},{"text":"a","start":4576.512,"end":4576.673},{"text":"year.","start":4576.673,"end":4576.994}]},{"text":"All these conditions, and we have heard from the High Commissioner for Refugees, have displaced over 3.5 million people within the country and pushed an additional 1,000— 150,000 Rohingya to Bangladesh since January 2024.","start":4578.182,"end":4591.461,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4578.182,"end":4578.327},{"text":"these","start":4578.359,"end":4578.455},{"text":"conditions,","start":4578.519,"end":4579.065},{"text":"and","start":4579.146,"end":4579.242},{"text":"we","start":4579.242,"end":4579.338},{"text":"have","start":4579.338,"end":4579.451},{"text":"heard","start":4579.483,"end":4579.691},{"text":"from","start":4579.724,"end":4579.852},{"text":"the","start":4579.884,"end":4579.948},{"text":"High","start":4579.981,"end":4580.125},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4580.125,"end":4580.51},{"text":"for","start":4580.51,"end":4580.639},{"text":"Refugees,","start":4580.639,"end":4581.249},{"text":"have","start":4581.313,"end":4581.458},{"text":"displaced","start":4581.49,"end":4582.036},{"text":"over","start":4582.036,"end":4582.293},{"text":"3.5","start":4582.293,"end":4583.063},{"text":"million","start":4583.079,"end":4583.385},{"text":"people","start":4583.401,"end":4583.657},{"text":"within","start":4583.657,"end":4583.946},{"text":"the","start":4583.979,"end":4584.123},{"text":"country","start":4584.123,"end":4584.508},{"text":"and","start":4585.022,"end":4585.087},{"text":"pushed","start":4585.183,"end":4585.568},{"text":"an","start":4585.568,"end":4585.616},{"text":"additional","start":4585.665,"end":4586.21},{"text":"1,000—","start":4586.21,"end":4586.692},{"text":"150,000","start":4586.772,"end":4588.169},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4588.169,"end":4588.491},{"text":"to","start":4588.491,"end":4588.635},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4588.635,"end":4589.149},{"text":"since","start":4589.663,"end":4590.016},{"text":"January","start":4590.064,"end":4590.562},{"text":"2024.","start":4590.562,"end":4591.461}]},{"text":"Insecurity in the refugee camps in Bangladesh is deepening.","start":4592.729,"end":4595.748,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Insecurity","start":4592.729,"end":4593.452},{"text":"in","start":4593.452,"end":4593.532},{"text":"the","start":4593.532,"end":4593.613},{"text":"refugee","start":4593.613,"end":4594.094},{"text":"camps","start":4594.094,"end":4594.48},{"text":"in","start":4594.48,"end":4594.56},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4594.576,"end":4595.154},{"text":"is","start":4595.154,"end":4595.266},{"text":"deepening.","start":4595.379,"end":4595.748}]},{"text":"Leaving people in even greater fear and despair.","start":4596.406,"end":4599.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Leaving","start":4596.406,"end":4596.695},{"text":"people","start":4596.823,"end":4597.24},{"text":"in","start":4597.24,"end":4597.385},{"text":"even","start":4597.449,"end":4597.674},{"text":"greater","start":4597.706,"end":4598.171},{"text":"fear","start":4598.171,"end":4598.46},{"text":"and","start":4598.508,"end":4598.668},{"text":"despair.","start":4598.668,"end":4599.134}]},{"text":"Armed groups, including the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, prey on families.","start":4600.096,"end":4604.332,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":4600.096,"end":4600.241},{"text":"groups,","start":4600.273,"end":4600.61},{"text":"including","start":4600.658,"end":4601.043},{"text":"the","start":4601.139,"end":4601.299},{"text":"Arakan","start":4601.299,"end":4601.781},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4601.781,"end":4602.07},{"text":"Salvation","start":4602.118,"end":4602.663},{"text":"Army,","start":4602.743,"end":4602.888},{"text":"prey","start":4603.385,"end":4603.626},{"text":"on","start":4603.706,"end":4603.786},{"text":"families.","start":4603.786,"end":4604.332}]},{"text":"They extort money from them and forcibly recruit boys and young men.","start":4604.524,"end":4609.145,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4604.524,"end":4604.685},{"text":"extort","start":4604.749,"end":4605.246},{"text":"money","start":4605.246,"end":4605.535},{"text":"from","start":4605.551,"end":4605.76},{"text":"them","start":4605.872,"end":4606},{"text":"and","start":4606.594,"end":4606.674},{"text":"forcibly","start":4606.69,"end":4607.38},{"text":"recruit","start":4607.396,"end":4607.781},{"text":"boys","start":4607.877,"end":4608.182},{"text":"and","start":4608.375,"end":4608.439},{"text":"young","start":4608.535,"end":4608.744},{"text":"men.","start":4608.952,"end":4609.145}]},{"text":"Amid growing violations, violence, and restricted humanitarian access, the military is organizing elections in Myanmar to be held under total military control.","start":4610.444,"end":4621.915,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Amid","start":4610.444,"end":4610.749},{"text":"growing","start":4610.781,"end":4611.07},{"text":"violations,","start":4611.102,"end":4611.792},{"text":"violence,","start":4612.53,"end":4613.091},{"text":"and","start":4613.107,"end":4613.268},{"text":"restricted","start":4613.268,"end":4613.894},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4613.894,"end":4614.535},{"text":"access,","start":4614.535,"end":4614.888},{"text":"the","start":4615.899,"end":4615.931},{"text":"military","start":4615.931,"end":4616.605},{"text":"is","start":4616.862,"end":4617.022},{"text":"organizing","start":4617.022,"end":4617.616},{"text":"elections","start":4617.664,"end":4618.241},{"text":"in","start":4618.306,"end":4618.386},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4618.402,"end":4618.899},{"text":"to","start":4619.38,"end":4619.493},{"text":"be","start":4619.525,"end":4619.685},{"text":"held","start":4619.685,"end":4620.151},{"text":"under","start":4620.151,"end":4620.327},{"text":"total","start":4620.423,"end":4620.824},{"text":"military","start":4620.824,"end":4621.434},{"text":"control.","start":4621.434,"end":4621.915}]},{"text":"Elections under these conditions can be neither free nor fair.","start":4622.877,"end":4626.598,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4627.688,"end":4627.8},{"text":"example,","start":4627.8,"end":4628.361},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4628.746,"end":4629.227},{"text":"will","start":4629.227,"end":4629.388},{"text":"not","start":4629.388,"end":4629.708},{"text":"be","start":4629.773,"end":4629.853},{"text":"able","start":4629.933,"end":4630.189},{"text":"to","start":4630.189,"end":4630.286},{"text":"vote","start":4630.334,"end":4630.719},{"text":"because","start":4631.071,"end":4631.36},{"text":"they","start":4631.536,"end":4631.633},{"text":"have","start":4631.633,"end":4631.841},{"text":"been","start":4631.873,"end":4632.082},{"text":"stripped","start":4632.45,"end":4632.964},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":4633.701,"end":4634.407},{"text":"of","start":4634.503,"end":4634.567},{"text":"their","start":4634.615,"end":4634.743},{"text":"citizenship.","start":4634.759,"end":4635.385}]},{"text":"Ethnic Rakhine parties have been disqualified from running.","start":4636.267,"end":4639.778,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethnic","start":4636.267,"end":4636.604},{"text":"Rakhine","start":4636.604,"end":4637.052},{"text":"parties","start":4637.085,"end":4637.582},{"text":"have","start":4637.886,"end":4638.095},{"text":"been","start":4638.207,"end":4638.367},{"text":"disqualified","start":4638.528,"end":4639.297},{"text":"from","start":4639.313,"end":4639.458},{"text":"running.","start":4639.554,"end":4639.778}]},{"text":"Frankly, how can such elections be supported?","start":4640.757,"end":4644.188,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Frankly,","start":4640.757,"end":4641.222},{"text":"how","start":4641.959,"end":4642.088},{"text":"can","start":4642.216,"end":4642.424},{"text":"such","start":4642.472,"end":4642.745},{"text":"elections","start":4642.873,"end":4643.386},{"text":"be","start":4643.499,"end":4643.579},{"text":"supported?","start":4643.643,"end":4644.188}]},{"text":"They neither reflect the legitimate aspirations of the Myanmar people nor create a foundation for lasting peace.","start":4645.086,"end":4653.139,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4666.272,"end":4666.513},{"text":"President,","start":4666.513,"end":4667.075},{"text":"the","start":4668.039,"end":4668.12},{"text":"situation","start":4668.12,"end":4668.73},{"text":"is","start":4668.778,"end":4668.859},{"text":"clearly","start":4668.923,"end":4669.293},{"text":"not","start":4669.485,"end":4669.759},{"text":"conducive","start":4669.807,"end":4670.514},{"text":"for","start":4671.157,"end":4671.253},{"text":"the","start":4671.253,"end":4671.398},{"text":"voluntary,","start":4671.398,"end":4671.96},{"text":"safe,","start":4671.976,"end":4672.362},{"text":"and","start":4672.378,"end":4672.522},{"text":"sustainable","start":4672.522,"end":4673.101},{"text":"return","start":4673.101,"end":4673.471},{"text":"of","start":4673.583,"end":4673.712},{"text":"Rohingya.","start":4673.728,"end":4674.129}]},{"text":"As long as violence and discrimination against the Rohingya and other minorities persist, this will continue to be the case.","start":4674.933,"end":4682.285,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4674.933,"end":4674.997},{"text":"long","start":4675.11,"end":4675.318},{"text":"as","start":4675.593,"end":4675.643},{"text":"violence","start":4675.676,"end":4676.01},{"text":"and","start":4676.01,"end":4676.193},{"text":"discrimination","start":4676.193,"end":4677.06},{"text":"against","start":4677.412,"end":4677.941},{"text":"the","start":4677.957,"end":4678.053},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4678.053,"end":4678.518},{"text":"and","start":4678.518,"end":4678.694},{"text":"other","start":4678.694,"end":4678.87},{"text":"minorities","start":4678.87,"end":4679.544},{"text":"persist,","start":4679.64,"end":4680.297},{"text":"this","start":4680.682,"end":4680.938},{"text":"will","start":4680.938,"end":4681.05},{"text":"continue","start":4681.163,"end":4681.66},{"text":"to","start":4681.66,"end":4681.804},{"text":"be","start":4681.804,"end":4681.9},{"text":"the","start":4681.9,"end":4682.044},{"text":"case.","start":4682.044,"end":4682.285}]},{"text":"I see 5 areas requiring urgent attention.","start":4683.439,"end":4686.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4683.439,"end":4683.471},{"text":"see","start":4683.567,"end":4683.808},{"text":"5","start":4683.808,"end":4684.192},{"text":"areas","start":4684.369,"end":4684.673},{"text":"requiring","start":4684.785,"end":4685.394},{"text":"urgent","start":4685.731,"end":4686.084},{"text":"attention.","start":4686.084,"end":4686.581}]},{"text":"First, the violence must end.","start":4686.773,"end":4688.44,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4686.773,"end":4687.158},{"text":"the","start":4687.494,"end":4687.526},{"text":"violence","start":4687.526,"end":4688.071},{"text":"must","start":4688.071,"end":4688.312},{"text":"end.","start":4688.376,"end":4688.44}]},{"text":"The military must implement Security Council Resolution 2669, which demands an immediate end to the violence, urges the release of arbitrarily detained people, and calls for constructive dialogue, reconciliation, and respect respect for human rights.","start":4689.129,"end":4705.45,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4689.129,"end":4689.242},{"text":"military","start":4689.242,"end":4689.771},{"text":"must","start":4689.771,"end":4690.299},{"text":"implement","start":4690.299,"end":4690.748},{"text":"Security","start":4690.78,"end":4691.245},{"text":"Council","start":4691.261,"end":4691.662},{"text":"Resolution","start":4691.662,"end":4692.367},{"text":"2669,","start":4692.463,"end":4694.05},{"text":"which","start":4694.563,"end":4694.692},{"text":"demands","start":4694.788,"end":4695.349},{"text":"an","start":4695.349,"end":4695.397},{"text":"immediate","start":4695.445,"end":4695.99},{"text":"end","start":4696.07,"end":4696.23},{"text":"to","start":4696.23,"end":4696.327},{"text":"the","start":4696.327,"end":4696.407},{"text":"violence,","start":4696.407,"end":4696.936},{"text":"urges","start":4697.673,"end":4698.058},{"text":"the","start":4698.17,"end":4698.234},{"text":"release","start":4698.234,"end":4698.811},{"text":"of","start":4698.827,"end":4698.939},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":4699.116,"end":4699.693},{"text":"detained","start":4699.757,"end":4700.142},{"text":"people,","start":4700.174,"end":4700.462},{"text":"and","start":4701.055,"end":4701.119},{"text":"calls","start":4701.216,"end":4701.584},{"text":"for","start":4701.681,"end":4701.857},{"text":"constructive","start":4701.857,"end":4702.546},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4702.578,"end":4703.059},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":4703.123,"end":4703.957},{"text":"and","start":4704.005,"end":4704.085},{"text":"respect","start":4704.117,"end":4704.502},{"text":"respect","start":4704.39,"end":4704.727},{"text":"for","start":4704.727,"end":4704.823},{"text":"human","start":4704.823,"end":4705.08},{"text":"rights.","start":4705.128,"end":4705.45}]},{"text":"All parties need to allow unhindered humanitarian relief to civilians in need and to lift all restrictions.","start":4706.253,"end":4713.384,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4706.253,"end":4706.365},{"text":"parties","start":4706.429,"end":4706.847},{"text":"need","start":4706.991,"end":4707.152},{"text":"to","start":4707.152,"end":4707.297},{"text":"allow","start":4707.297,"end":4707.489},{"text":"unhindered","start":4707.778,"end":4708.485},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4708.582,"end":4709.272},{"text":"relief","start":4709.385,"end":4709.706},{"text":"to","start":4710.204,"end":4710.348},{"text":"civilians","start":4710.348,"end":4710.846},{"text":"in","start":4710.91,"end":4711.007},{"text":"need","start":4711.007,"end":4711.344},{"text":"and","start":4711.81,"end":4711.874},{"text":"to","start":4711.971,"end":4712.099},{"text":"lift","start":4712.131,"end":4712.533},{"text":"all","start":4712.677,"end":4712.725},{"text":"restrictions.","start":4712.774,"end":4713.384}]},{"text":"States with influence over the parties need to press for a ceasefire and recommit to peacebuilding.","start":4714.299,"end":4721.094,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":4714.299,"end":4714.781},{"text":"with","start":4714.781,"end":4715.006},{"text":"influence","start":4715.086,"end":4715.568},{"text":"over","start":4715.568,"end":4715.729},{"text":"the","start":4715.729,"end":4715.89},{"text":"parties","start":4715.89,"end":4716.323},{"text":"need","start":4716.789,"end":4717.03},{"text":"to","start":4717.03,"end":4717.158},{"text":"press","start":4717.271,"end":4717.496},{"text":"for","start":4717.753,"end":4717.865},{"text":"a","start":4717.897,"end":4717.929},{"text":"ceasefire","start":4717.929,"end":4718.7},{"text":"and","start":4718.797,"end":4718.861},{"text":"recommit","start":4719.022,"end":4720.403},{"text":"to","start":4720.403,"end":4720.499},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":4720.563,"end":4721.094}]},{"text":"Peace efforts need to address the root causes of this conflict, including the persecution of the Rohingya and other minorities that has entrenched divisions and fueled conflict for decades across Myanmar.","start":4721.929,"end":4734.955,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":4721.929,"end":4722.234},{"text":"efforts","start":4722.234,"end":4722.635},{"text":"need","start":4722.635,"end":4722.748},{"text":"to","start":4722.796,"end":4722.892},{"text":"address","start":4722.892,"end":4723.294},{"text":"the","start":4723.294,"end":4723.422},{"text":"root","start":4723.438,"end":4723.679},{"text":"causes","start":4723.679,"end":4724.033},{"text":"of","start":4724.081,"end":4724.193},{"text":"this","start":4724.193,"end":4724.402},{"text":"conflict,","start":4724.402,"end":4724.948},{"text":"including","start":4725.286,"end":4725.751},{"text":"the","start":4725.864,"end":4725.944},{"text":"persecution","start":4726.024,"end":4726.972},{"text":"of","start":4726.972,"end":4727.117},{"text":"the","start":4727.149,"end":4727.293},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4727.293,"end":4727.759},{"text":"and","start":4727.775,"end":4727.855},{"text":"other","start":4728.016,"end":4728.161},{"text":"minorities","start":4728.161,"end":4728.803},{"text":"that","start":4729.301,"end":4729.446},{"text":"has","start":4729.478,"end":4729.686},{"text":"entrenched","start":4729.719,"end":4730.457},{"text":"divisions","start":4730.49,"end":4731.052},{"text":"and","start":4731.389,"end":4731.453},{"text":"fueled","start":4731.55,"end":4732.176},{"text":"conflict","start":4732.353,"end":4733.011},{"text":"for","start":4733.011,"end":4733.252},{"text":"decades","start":4733.252,"end":4733.782},{"text":"across","start":4734.055,"end":4734.537},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4734.537,"end":4734.955}]},{"text":"They also need to pursue accountability for the horrific crimes that have been committed.","start":4735.806,"end":4740.85,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4735.806,"end":4735.887},{"text":"also","start":4735.967,"end":4736.224},{"text":"need","start":4736.224,"end":4736.449},{"text":"to","start":4736.449,"end":4736.545},{"text":"pursue","start":4736.545,"end":4736.995},{"text":"accountability","start":4737.011,"end":4737.959},{"text":"for","start":4738.376,"end":4738.553},{"text":"the","start":4738.553,"end":4738.633},{"text":"horrific","start":4738.698,"end":4739.292},{"text":"crimes","start":4739.436,"end":4739.854},{"text":"that","start":4739.902,"end":4740.063},{"text":"have","start":4740.063,"end":4740.207},{"text":"been","start":4740.304,"end":4740.368},{"text":"committed.","start":4740.4,"end":4740.85}]},{"text":"States need urgently to stop the flow of arms into Myanmar, including jet fuel and dual-use goods.","start":4741.749,"end":4749.315,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":4741.749,"end":4742.408},{"text":"need","start":4742.569,"end":4742.826},{"text":"urgently","start":4743.034,"end":4743.581},{"text":"to","start":4743.757,"end":4743.854},{"text":"stop","start":4743.854,"end":4744.319},{"text":"the","start":4744.496,"end":4744.576},{"text":"flow","start":4744.641,"end":4744.962},{"text":"of","start":4745.042,"end":4745.203},{"text":"arms","start":4745.203,"end":4745.46},{"text":"into","start":4745.524,"end":4745.717},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4745.717,"end":4746.263},{"text":"including","start":4746.584,"end":4747.034},{"text":"jet","start":4747.227,"end":4747.468},{"text":"fuel","start":4747.468,"end":4747.918},{"text":"and","start":4748.191,"end":4748.255},{"text":"dual-use","start":4748.351,"end":4749.058},{"text":"goods.","start":4749.074,"end":4749.315}]},{"text":"I welcome the imposition by several countries and one regional organization of targeted sanctions against individuals and companies in Myanmar.","start":4750.263,"end":4758.626,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4750.263,"end":4750.327},{"text":"welcome","start":4750.423,"end":4750.793},{"text":"the","start":4750.921,"end":4750.986},{"text":"imposition","start":4750.986,"end":4751.612},{"text":"by","start":4751.644,"end":4751.821},{"text":"several","start":4751.821,"end":4752.271},{"text":"countries","start":4752.271,"end":4752.736},{"text":"and","start":4752.833,"end":4752.945},{"text":"one","start":4752.993,"end":4753.138},{"text":"regional","start":4753.17,"end":4753.556},{"text":"organization","start":4753.556,"end":4754.262},{"text":"of","start":4754.68,"end":4754.824},{"text":"targeted","start":4754.873,"end":4755.467},{"text":"sanctions","start":4755.499,"end":4756.061},{"text":"against","start":4756.11,"end":4756.414},{"text":"individuals","start":4756.446,"end":4756.991},{"text":"and","start":4757.168,"end":4757.248},{"text":"companies","start":4757.344,"end":4757.841},{"text":"in","start":4758.049,"end":4758.21},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4758.21,"end":4758.626}]},{"text":"Second, sustained financial support, including humanitarian aid, to all communities in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh is absolutely crucial.","start":4759.588,"end":4770.522,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4759.588,"end":4760.037},{"text":"sustained","start":4760.694,"end":4761.416},{"text":"financial","start":4761.416,"end":4761.897},{"text":"support,","start":4761.897,"end":4762.458},{"text":"including","start":4762.875,"end":4763.324},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4763.356,"end":4763.981},{"text":"aid,","start":4763.981,"end":4764.253},{"text":"to","start":4764.622,"end":4764.766},{"text":"all","start":4764.863,"end":4765.023},{"text":"communities","start":4765.023,"end":4765.568},{"text":"in","start":4765.76,"end":4765.857},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4765.921,"end":4766.53},{"text":"and","start":4766.947,"end":4767.027},{"text":"the","start":4767.123,"end":4767.203},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4767.203,"end":4767.764},{"text":"refugees","start":4768.085,"end":4768.614},{"text":"in","start":4768.646,"end":4768.726},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4768.726,"end":4769.351},{"text":"is","start":4769.351,"end":4769.415},{"text":"absolutely","start":4769.512,"end":4770.073},{"text":"crucial.","start":4770.153,"end":4770.522}]},{"text":"For nearly a decade, Bangladesh has hosted refugees despite its own challenges.","start":4771.355,"end":4777.832,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4771.355,"end":4771.467},{"text":"nearly","start":4771.467,"end":4771.852},{"text":"a","start":4771.916,"end":4772.013},{"text":"decade,","start":4772.013,"end":4772.542},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4773.215,"end":4774.193},{"text":"has","start":4774.241,"end":4774.385},{"text":"hosted","start":4774.481,"end":4774.914},{"text":"refugees","start":4774.962,"end":4775.555},{"text":"despite","start":4776.117,"end":4776.662},{"text":"its","start":4776.662,"end":4776.886},{"text":"own","start":4776.966,"end":4777.014},{"text":"challenges.","start":4777.223,"end":4777.832}]},{"text":"Without predictable funding, people will be plunged into deeper despair and exposed to higher risks of violence and exploitation.","start":4778.569,"end":4786.737,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4778.569,"end":4778.906},{"text":"predictable","start":4778.906,"end":4779.531},{"text":"funding,","start":4779.531,"end":4779.916},{"text":"people","start":4780.108,"end":4780.557},{"text":"will","start":4780.573,"end":4780.814},{"text":"be","start":4780.814,"end":4780.974},{"text":"plunged","start":4780.974,"end":4781.455},{"text":"into","start":4781.455,"end":4781.663},{"text":"deeper","start":4781.76,"end":4782.032},{"text":"despair","start":4782.097,"end":4782.53},{"text":"and","start":4783.381,"end":4783.478},{"text":"exposed","start":4783.558,"end":4784.168},{"text":"to","start":4784.2,"end":4784.329},{"text":"higher","start":4784.425,"end":4784.682},{"text":"risks","start":4784.682,"end":4785.083},{"text":"of","start":4785.083,"end":4785.164},{"text":"violence","start":4785.164,"end":4785.742},{"text":"and","start":4785.886,"end":4785.95},{"text":"exploitation.","start":4786.047,"end":4786.737}]},{"text":"Third, states need to do everything possible to protect people fleeing the conflict.","start":4787.556,"end":4793.561,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4787.556,"end":4787.957},{"text":"states","start":4788.921,"end":4789.499},{"text":"need","start":4789.499,"end":4789.659},{"text":"to","start":4789.659,"end":4789.82},{"text":"do","start":4789.82,"end":4789.916},{"text":"everything","start":4790.205,"end":4790.671},{"text":"possible","start":4790.848,"end":4791.41},{"text":"to","start":4791.426,"end":4791.554},{"text":"protect","start":4791.586,"end":4792.116},{"text":"people","start":4792.148,"end":4792.453},{"text":"fleeing","start":4792.469,"end":4792.758},{"text":"the","start":4792.855,"end":4792.951},{"text":"conflict.","start":4792.951,"end":4793.561}]},{"text":"This includes, importantly, full respect for the fundamental principle of non-refoulement, including at the border, as well as search and rescue operations at sea.","start":4794.075,"end":4803.95,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4794.075,"end":4794.219},{"text":"includes,","start":4794.316,"end":4794.765},{"text":"importantly,","start":4794.797,"end":4795.424},{"text":"full","start":4795.44,"end":4795.745},{"text":"respect","start":4795.745,"end":4796.243},{"text":"for","start":4796.243,"end":4796.339},{"text":"the","start":4796.339,"end":4796.467},{"text":"fundamental","start":4796.467,"end":4797.11},{"text":"principle","start":4797.11,"end":4797.607},{"text":"of","start":4797.607,"end":4797.752},{"text":"non-refoulement,","start":4797.768,"end":4798.458},{"text":"including","start":4799.197,"end":4799.582},{"text":"at","start":4799.759,"end":4799.871},{"text":"the","start":4799.936,"end":4800.016},{"text":"border,","start":4800.016,"end":4800.465},{"text":"as","start":4800.883,"end":4800.947},{"text":"well","start":4801.043,"end":4801.236},{"text":"as","start":4801.284,"end":4801.349},{"text":"search","start":4801.381,"end":4801.846},{"text":"and","start":4801.846,"end":4801.943},{"text":"rescue","start":4801.943,"end":4802.489},{"text":"operations","start":4802.569,"end":4803.243},{"text":"at","start":4803.452,"end":4803.564},{"text":"sea.","start":4803.564,"end":4803.95}]},{"text":"I urge states to ensure effective international effective access to international protection, including through safe and dignified pathways such as resettlement.","start":4804.576,"end":4814.557,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4804.576,"end":4804.656},{"text":"urge","start":4804.817,"end":4804.961},{"text":"states","start":4804.993,"end":4805.411},{"text":"to","start":4805.475,"end":4805.604},{"text":"ensure","start":4805.636,"end":4805.877},{"text":"effective","start":4805.877,"end":4806.422},{"text":"international","start":4806.422,"end":4807.033},{"text":"effective","start":4807.466,"end":4808.011},{"text":"access","start":4808.188,"end":4808.541},{"text":"to","start":4808.541,"end":4808.621},{"text":"international","start":4808.621,"end":4809.134},{"text":"protection,","start":4809.15,"end":4809.696},{"text":"including","start":4810.209,"end":4810.578},{"text":"through","start":4810.675,"end":4810.851},{"text":"safe","start":4810.851,"end":4811.204},{"text":"and","start":4811.557,"end":4811.653},{"text":"dignified","start":4811.814,"end":4812.423},{"text":"pathways","start":4812.52,"end":4813.033},{"text":"such","start":4813.578,"end":4813.835},{"text":"as","start":4813.835,"end":4813.947},{"text":"resettlement.","start":4813.979,"end":4814.557}]},{"text":"Fourth, Myanmar needs to respect in full the provisional measures imposed by the International Court of Justice to protect Rohingya lives, and there needs to be full accountability for the grave violations and abuses committed by the military, the Arakan Army, and other parties.","start":4814.766,"end":4833.279,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4814.766,"end":4815.07},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4815.889,"end":4816.386},{"text":"needs","start":4816.386,"end":4816.723},{"text":"to","start":4816.771,"end":4816.867},{"text":"respect","start":4816.867,"end":4817.589},{"text":"in","start":4817.589,"end":4817.718},{"text":"full","start":4817.814,"end":4818.167},{"text":"the","start":4818.407,"end":4818.488},{"text":"provisional","start":4818.552,"end":4819.113},{"text":"measures","start":4819.113,"end":4819.482},{"text":"imposed","start":4819.899,"end":4820.445},{"text":"by","start":4820.477,"end":4820.637},{"text":"the","start":4820.637,"end":4820.702},{"text":"International","start":4820.702,"end":4821.407},{"text":"Court","start":4821.423,"end":4821.616},{"text":"of","start":4821.616,"end":4821.728},{"text":"Justice","start":4821.825,"end":4822.434},{"text":"to","start":4822.803,"end":4822.883},{"text":"protect","start":4822.883,"end":4823.445},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4823.445,"end":4823.91},{"text":"lives,","start":4823.91,"end":4824.135},{"text":"and","start":4824.873,"end":4825.033},{"text":"there","start":4825.033,"end":4825.145},{"text":"needs","start":4825.145,"end":4825.498},{"text":"to","start":4825.53,"end":4825.691},{"text":"be","start":4825.691,"end":4825.851},{"text":"full","start":4825.851,"end":4826.268},{"text":"accountability","start":4826.268,"end":4827.135},{"text":"for","start":4827.52,"end":4827.616},{"text":"the","start":4827.616,"end":4827.696},{"text":"grave","start":4827.841,"end":4828.226},{"text":"violations","start":4828.659,"end":4829.349},{"text":"and","start":4829.445,"end":4829.525},{"text":"abuses","start":4829.557,"end":4830.151},{"text":"committed","start":4830.327,"end":4830.793},{"text":"by","start":4830.825,"end":4830.985},{"text":"the","start":4830.985,"end":4831.081},{"text":"military,","start":4831.081,"end":4831.579},{"text":"the","start":4831.707,"end":4831.851},{"text":"Arakan","start":4831.867,"end":4832.22},{"text":"Army,","start":4832.333,"end":4832.573},{"text":"and","start":4832.67,"end":4832.734},{"text":"other","start":4832.83,"end":4833.055},{"text":"parties.","start":4833.055,"end":4833.279}]},{"text":"I repeat my call for the Security Council to refer the whole situation in Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.","start":4834.258,"end":4843.093,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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you very much.","start":4920.524,"end":4921.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4920.524,"end":4920.765},{"text":"you","start":4920.765,"end":4920.846},{"text":"very","start":4920.846,"end":4921.055},{"text":"much.","start":4921.071,"end":4921.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Volker Türk","affiliation":"OHCHR","affiliation_full":"OHCHR","group":null,"function":"High Commissioner"}},{"statement_number":15,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the High Commissioner for Human Rights.","start":4926.095,"end":4928.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4926.095,"end":4926.244},{"text":"thank","start":4926.244,"end":4926.64},{"text":"the","start":4926.656,"end":4926.821},{"text":"High","start":4926.821,"end":4926.986},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4926.986,"end":4927.498},{"text":"for","start":4927.498,"end":4927.811},{"text":"Human","start":4927.811,"end":4928.141},{"text":"Rights.","start":4928.141,"end":4928.471}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Mr. Maung Sayed Dala, 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Network.","start":4936.688,"end":4943.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4936.688,"end":4936.704},{"text":"give","start":4936.72,"end":4936.885},{"text":"the","start":4936.885,"end":4937.016},{"text":"floor","start":4937.016,"end":4937.427},{"text":"to","start":4937.427,"end":4937.657},{"text":"Mr.","start":4937.772,"end":4938.347},{"text":"Maung","start":4938.577,"end":4938.89},{"text":"Sayed","start":4939.756,"end":4940.147},{"text":"Dala,","start":4940.244,"end":4940.831},{"text":"founder","start":4941.075,"end":4941.303},{"text":"of","start":4941.384,"end":4941.482},{"text":"the","start":4941.482,"end":4941.629},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4941.629,"end":4942.052},{"text":"Students","start":4942.052,"end":4942.801},{"text":"Network.","start":4942.801,"end":4943.257}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":4946.69,"end":4947.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":4946.69,"end":4947.577}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives of the UN, member states, and civil society organizations, minglaba.","start":4949.787,"end":4959.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4949.787,"end":4950.401},{"text":"distinguished","start":4951.562,"end":4952.062},{"text":"representatives","start":4952.062,"end":4952.708},{"text":"of","start":4952.772,"end":4952.918},{"text":"the","start":4952.918,"end":4953.014},{"text":"UN,","start":4953.014,"end":4953.321},{"text":"member","start":4954.35,"end":4954.566},{"text":"states,","start":4954.566,"end":4955.215},{"text":"and","start":4955.948,"end":4956.114},{"text":"civil","start":4956.114,"end":4956.331},{"text":"society","start":4956.331,"end":4956.68},{"text":"organizations,","start":4956.697,"end":4957.346},{"text":"minglaba.","start":4958.91,"end":4959.35}]},{"text":"This Burmese greeting means may you be blessed.","start":4960.737,"end":4963.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4960.737,"end":4961.047},{"text":"Burmese","start":4961.063,"end":4961.406},{"text":"greeting","start":4961.553,"end":4961.928},{"text":"means","start":4961.961,"end":4962.369},{"text":"may","start":4962.842,"end":4963.022},{"text":"you","start":4963.087,"end":4963.152},{"text":"be","start":4963.25,"end":4963.348},{"text":"blessed.","start":4963.348,"end":4963.935}]},{"text":"Before I continue, I humbly invite you to a brief moment of silence to honor the countless Rohingya men, women, and children whose lives have been lost to violence and persecution.","start":4965.297,"end":4980.858,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5012.555,"end":5012.765},{"text":"hearts","start":5012.781,"end":5013.184},{"text":"cry","start":5013.184,"end":5013.313},{"text":"to","start":5014.103,"end":5014.216},{"text":"see","start":5014.232,"end":5014.474},{"text":"the","start":5014.474,"end":5014.635},{"text":"brutality","start":5014.635,"end":5015.134},{"text":"of","start":5015.199,"end":5015.344},{"text":"military","start":5015.376,"end":5015.795},{"text":"you","start":5016.085,"end":5016.15},{"text":"face","start":5016.182,"end":5016.521},{"text":"every","start":5016.65,"end":5016.875},{"text":"day","start":5016.988,"end":5017.23},{"text":"in","start":5017.663,"end":5017.824},{"text":"Rakhine,","start":5017.824,"end":5018.275},{"text":"Shan,","start":5018.694,"end":5019.081},{"text":"Chin,","start":5019.435,"end":5019.806},{"text":"Kachin,","start":5020.241,"end":5020.692},{"text":"Kayin,","start":5020.966,"end":5021.337},{"text":"Hmong,","start":5021.546,"end":5022.094},{"text":"Wa,","start":5022.32,"end":5022.529},{"text":"and","start":5022.884,"end":5022.964},{"text":"all","start":5023.125,"end":5023.19},{"text":"around","start":5023.383,"end":5023.625},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5023.625,"end":5024.028}]},{"text":"Rohingya have been fighting the military brutality for decades.","start":5026.05,"end":5029.703,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5031.306,"end":5031.548},{"text":"us","start":5031.548,"end":5031.709},{"text":"get","start":5031.709,"end":5032.015},{"text":"hand","start":5032.434,"end":5032.627},{"text":"in","start":5032.627,"end":5032.707},{"text":"hand,","start":5032.756,"end":5033.062},{"text":"work","start":5033.497,"end":5033.754},{"text":"together","start":5033.754,"end":5034.302},{"text":"until","start":5034.688,"end":5035.204},{"text":"democracy,","start":5035.349,"end":5035.961},{"text":"justice,","start":5036.396,"end":5036.959},{"text":"peace,","start":5037.282,"end":5037.684},{"text":"and","start":5038.151,"end":5038.248},{"text":"equal","start":5038.973,"end":5039.279},{"text":"rights","start":5039.279,"end":5039.536},{"text":"for","start":5039.536,"end":5039.81},{"text":"all","start":5039.842,"end":5039.971},{"text":"in","start":5040.426,"end":5040.51},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5040.51,"end":5041.076},{"text":"are","start":5041.076,"end":5041.176},{"text":"restored.","start":5041.176,"end":5041.676}]},{"text":"Now, this message is for the UN and the world leaders.","start":5046.138,"end":5049.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5046.138,"end":5046.22},{"text":"this","start":5046.789,"end":5046.951},{"text":"message","start":5047.016,"end":5047.455},{"text":"is","start":5047.504,"end":5047.569},{"text":"for","start":5047.666,"end":5047.829},{"text":"the","start":5047.829,"end":5047.975},{"text":"UN","start":5047.991,"end":5048.3},{"text":"and","start":5049.048,"end":5049.129},{"text":"the","start":5049.145,"end":5049.292},{"text":"world","start":5049.308,"end":5049.568},{"text":"leaders.","start":5049.568,"end":5049.926}]},{"text":"It has already been more than 8 years since the Rohingya genocide was exposed.","start":5052.996,"end":5058.802,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5121.703,"end":5121.913},{"text":"are","start":5122.413,"end":5122.526},{"text":"not","start":5122.526,"end":5122.816},{"text":"isolated","start":5122.897,"end":5123.526},{"text":"cases.","start":5123.639,"end":5124.172}]},{"text":"They are a part of a systematic campaign.","start":5124.753,"end":5127.237,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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I didn't give up.","start":5298.756,"end":5300.045,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5298.756,"end":5299.046},{"text":"I","start":5299.239,"end":5299.271},{"text":"didn't","start":5299.4,"end":5299.642},{"text":"give","start":5299.706,"end":5299.949},{"text":"up.","start":5299.949,"end":5300.045}]},{"text":"Today, I am a student at New York University, making history.","start":5301.014,"end":5305.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5301.014,"end":5301.402},{"text":"I","start":5302.048,"end":5302.177},{"text":"am","start":5302.225,"end":5302.306},{"text":"a","start":5302.306,"end":5302.403},{"text":"student","start":5302.403,"end":5302.936},{"text":"at","start":5302.936,"end":5303.113},{"text":"New","start":5303.113,"end":5303.162},{"text":"York","start":5303.178,"end":5303.501},{"text":"University,","start":5303.501,"end":5304.05},{"text":"making","start":5305.115,"end":5305.422},{"text":"history.","start":5305.519,"end":5305.987}]},{"text":"As the first Rohingya from the refugee camp in Bangladesh to be studying here.","start":5306.756,"end":5311.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5306.756,"end":5306.821},{"text":"the","start":5306.853,"end":5307.017},{"text":"first","start":5307.017,"end":5307.343},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5307.343,"end":5307.833},{"text":"from","start":5307.833,"end":5308.061},{"text":"the","start":5308.078,"end":5308.143},{"text":"refugee","start":5308.143,"end":5308.567},{"text":"camp","start":5308.567,"end":5308.812},{"text":"in","start":5308.812,"end":5308.861},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":5308.976,"end":5309.563},{"text":"to","start":5310.51,"end":5310.673},{"text":"be","start":5310.673,"end":5310.771},{"text":"studying","start":5310.771,"end":5311.147},{"text":"here.","start":5311.245,"end":5311.375}]},{"text":"Thanks to the U.S.","start":5312.786,"end":5313.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":5312.786,"end":5313.044},{"text":"to","start":5313.044,"end":5313.189},{"text":"the","start":5313.189,"end":5313.334},{"text":"U.S.","start":5313.35,"end":5313.753}]},{"text":"State Department and the government and Bangladesh and some other organizations and friends, especially Amnesty International, Young Activists Summit, Dab TV, and Victim Advocates International, and all of my friends who have been supporting me behind to make this possible.","start":5314.736,"end":5337.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"State","start":5314.736,"end":5315.155},{"text":"Department","start":5315.284,"end":5315.977},{"text":"and","start":5316.347,"end":5316.412},{"text":"the","start":5316.428,"end":5316.509},{"text":"government","start":5316.509,"end":5317.121},{"text":"and","start":5317.862,"end":5318.039},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":5318.039,"end":5318.636},{"text":"and","start":5319.796,"end":5320.102},{"text":"some","start":5320.537,"end":5320.843},{"text":"other","start":5320.924,"end":5321.166},{"text":"organizations","start":5321.166,"end":5321.801},{"text":"and","start":5321.834,"end":5321.964},{"text":"friends,","start":5321.997,"end":5322.42},{"text":"especially","start":5322.893,"end":5323.431},{"text":"Amnesty","start":5323.952,"end":5324.278},{"text":"International,","start":5324.278,"end":5324.897},{"text":"Young","start":5325.581,"end":5325.793},{"text":"Activists","start":5325.891,"end":5326.298},{"text":"Summit,","start":5326.298,"end":5326.901},{"text":"Dab","start":5329.25,"end":5329.347},{"text":"TV,","start":5329.347,"end":5329.703},{"text":"and","start":5330.724,"end":5330.821},{"text":"Victim","start":5330.821,"end":5331.113},{"text":"Advocates","start":5331.21,"end":5331.551},{"text":"International,","start":5331.551,"end":5332.247},{"text":"and","start":5332.502,"end":5332.567},{"text":"all","start":5332.988,"end":5333.134},{"text":"of","start":5333.134,"end":5333.199},{"text":"my","start":5333.231,"end":5333.329},{"text":"friends","start":5333.945,"end":5334.22},{"text":"who","start":5334.285,"end":5334.415},{"text":"have","start":5334.447,"end":5334.593},{"text":"been","start":5334.674,"end":5334.836},{"text":"supporting","start":5334.836,"end":5335.225},{"text":"me","start":5335.338,"end":5335.582},{"text":"behind","start":5335.809,"end":5336.23},{"text":"to","start":5336.457,"end":5336.538},{"text":"make","start":5336.538,"end":5336.797},{"text":"this","start":5336.797,"end":5337.04},{"text":"possible.","start":5337.04,"end":5337.478}]},{"text":"There are thousands of Rohingya students like me in the refugee camp, forced to destroy their life with no access to higher education.","start":5340.242,"end":5349.521,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5340.242,"end":5340.467},{"text":"are","start":5340.467,"end":5340.708},{"text":"thousands","start":5340.724,"end":5341.191},{"text":"of","start":5341.191,"end":5341.335},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5341.367,"end":5341.77},{"text":"students","start":5341.77,"end":5342.381},{"text":"like","start":5342.638,"end":5342.895},{"text":"me","start":5342.895,"end":5343.153},{"text":"in","start":5343.458,"end":5343.506},{"text":"the","start":5343.603,"end":5343.683},{"text":"refugee","start":5343.683,"end":5344.182},{"text":"camp,","start":5344.182,"end":5344.504},{"text":"forced","start":5345.066,"end":5345.469},{"text":"to","start":5345.469,"end":5345.629},{"text":"destroy","start":5345.629,"end":5346.048},{"text":"their","start":5346.273,"end":5346.498},{"text":"life","start":5346.498,"end":5346.932},{"text":"with","start":5347.318,"end":5347.447},{"text":"no","start":5347.559,"end":5347.784},{"text":"access","start":5347.945,"end":5348.331},{"text":"to","start":5348.363,"end":5348.556},{"text":"higher","start":5348.589,"end":5348.91},{"text":"education.","start":5348.991,"end":5349.521}]},{"text":"Why does the world care so little about that?","start":5351.146,"end":5354.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":5351.146,"end":5351.323},{"text":"does","start":5351.323,"end":5351.532},{"text":"the","start":5351.565,"end":5351.79},{"text":"world","start":5351.79,"end":5352.015},{"text":"care","start":5352.272,"end":5352.562},{"text":"so","start":5352.61,"end":5352.948},{"text":"little","start":5353.012,"end":5353.463},{"text":"about","start":5353.559,"end":5353.816},{"text":"that?","start":5353.816,"end":5354.058}]},{"text":"Why is there no initiative to support Rohingya students?","start":5355.087,"end":5358.529,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":5355.087,"end":5355.264},{"text":"is","start":5355.264,"end":5355.473},{"text":"there","start":5355.505,"end":5355.923},{"text":"no","start":5356.133,"end":5356.374},{"text":"initiative","start":5356.406,"end":5357.081},{"text":"to","start":5357.114,"end":5357.275},{"text":"support","start":5357.275,"end":5357.773},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5357.773,"end":5358.111},{"text":"students?","start":5358.143,"end":5358.529}]},{"text":"Imagine I came all the way from the refugee camp to the New York University, and I may have to stop my studies from the next semester because of not having financial support.","start":5360.087,"end":5373.405,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."},{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Imagine","start":5360.087,"end":5360.621},{"text":"I","start":5361.042,"end":5361.091},{"text":"came","start":5361.22,"end":5361.674},{"text":"all","start":5361.933,"end":5362.111},{"text":"the","start":5362.111,"end":5362.257},{"text":"way","start":5362.257,"end":5362.354},{"text":"from","start":5362.435,"end":5362.694},{"text":"the","start":5362.742,"end":5362.823},{"text":"refugee","start":5362.823,"end":5363.309},{"text":"camp","start":5363.309,"end":5363.73},{"text":"to","start":5364.054,"end":5364.297},{"text":"the","start":5364.297,"end":5364.394},{"text":"New","start":5364.394,"end":5364.556},{"text":"York","start":5364.621,"end":5364.783},{"text":"University,","start":5364.783,"end":5365.398},{"text":"and","start":5366.305,"end":5366.532},{"text":"I","start":5366.888,"end":5366.92},{"text":"may","start":5366.985,"end":5367.276},{"text":"have","start":5367.276,"end":5367.422},{"text":"to","start":5367.455,"end":5367.552},{"text":"stop","start":5367.552,"end":5368.118},{"text":"my","start":5368.426,"end":5368.523},{"text":"studies","start":5368.588,"end":5368.912},{"text":"from","start":5368.912,"end":5369.043},{"text":"the","start":5369.141,"end":5369.174},{"text":"next","start":5369.174,"end":5369.468},{"text":"semester","start":5369.468,"end":5370.056},{"text":"because","start":5370.138,"end":5370.513},{"text":"of","start":5370.611,"end":5370.758},{"text":"not","start":5371.298,"end":5371.477},{"text":"having","start":5371.592,"end":5371.984},{"text":"financial","start":5372.49,"end":5372.915},{"text":"support.","start":5372.915,"end":5373.405}]},{"text":"It is not a big burden for a university to offer 1 or 2 scholarship to Rohingya student per academic year.","start":5377.179,"end":5384.521,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."},{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5377.179,"end":5377.325},{"text":"is","start":5377.325,"end":5377.472},{"text":"not","start":5377.504,"end":5377.683},{"text":"a","start":5377.683,"end":5377.829},{"text":"big","start":5377.829,"end":5377.991},{"text":"burden","start":5377.991,"end":5378.397},{"text":"for","start":5378.462,"end":5378.592},{"text":"a","start":5378.641,"end":5378.722},{"text":"university","start":5378.722,"end":5379.258},{"text":"to","start":5379.924,"end":5380.07},{"text":"offer","start":5380.168,"end":5380.655},{"text":"1","start":5380.899,"end":5381.126},{"text":"or","start":5381.142,"end":5381.191},{"text":"2","start":5381.321,"end":5381.418},{"text":"scholarship","start":5381.483,"end":5382.231},{"text":"to","start":5382.279,"end":5382.442},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5382.442,"end":5382.783},{"text":"student","start":5382.783,"end":5383.319},{"text":"per","start":5383.676,"end":5383.757},{"text":"academic","start":5383.839,"end":5384.326},{"text":"year.","start":5384.326,"end":5384.521}]},{"text":"An university in Bangladesh called Asian University for Women, AUWO, already has been providing scholarship to Rohingya girls.","start":5387.375,"end":5395.547,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5387.375,"end":5387.471},{"text":"university","start":5387.471,"end":5388.113},{"text":"in","start":5388.113,"end":5388.161},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":5388.274,"end":5388.932},{"text":"called","start":5389.237,"end":5389.542},{"text":"Asian","start":5389.623,"end":5389.928},{"text":"University","start":5389.96,"end":5390.538},{"text":"for","start":5390.538,"end":5390.763},{"text":"Women,","start":5390.843,"end":5391.132},{"text":"AUWO,","start":5391.726,"end":5391.983},{"text":"already","start":5392.449,"end":5392.786},{"text":"has","start":5392.786,"end":5392.978},{"text":"been","start":5393.075,"end":5393.187},{"text":"providing","start":5393.251,"end":5393.701},{"text":"scholarship","start":5393.797,"end":5394.375},{"text":"to","start":5394.375,"end":5394.456},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5394.456,"end":5395.082},{"text":"girls.","start":5395.323,"end":5395.547}]},{"text":"Why can't other universities accept Rohingya voice?","start":5396.366,"end":5399.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":5396.366,"end":5396.543},{"text":"can't","start":5396.543,"end":5396.848},{"text":"other","start":5397.009,"end":5397.314},{"text":"universities","start":5397.33,"end":5398.036},{"text":"accept","start":5398.229,"end":5398.63},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5398.63,"end":5399.032},{"text":"voice?","start":5399.032,"end":5399.433}]},{"text":"The world must support universities like AUWO and push other universities to help Rohingya get access to higher education.","start":5400.461,"end":5409.356,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5400.461,"end":5400.525},{"text":"world","start":5400.621,"end":5400.959},{"text":"must","start":5400.959,"end":5401.183},{"text":"support","start":5401.183,"end":5401.649},{"text":"universities","start":5401.745,"end":5402.371},{"text":"like","start":5402.468,"end":5402.644},{"text":"AUWO","start":5402.95,"end":5403.287},{"text":"and","start":5404.555,"end":5404.78},{"text":"push","start":5404.957,"end":5405.23},{"text":"other","start":5405.358,"end":5405.599},{"text":"universities","start":5405.599,"end":5406.225},{"text":"to","start":5406.337,"end":5406.466},{"text":"help","start":5406.482,"end":5406.899},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5406.899,"end":5407.301},{"text":"get","start":5407.301,"end":5407.654},{"text":"access","start":5407.927,"end":5408.248},{"text":"to","start":5408.264,"end":5408.393},{"text":"higher","start":5408.425,"end":5408.794},{"text":"education.","start":5408.826,"end":5409.356}]},{"text":"It is also not a big burden for member states to offer some scholarship to Rohingya students annually.","start":5410.513,"end":5417.183,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5410.513,"end":5410.675},{"text":"is","start":5410.675,"end":5410.836},{"text":"also","start":5410.917,"end":5411.24},{"text":"not","start":5411.24,"end":5411.418},{"text":"a","start":5411.418,"end":5411.547},{"text":"big","start":5411.547,"end":5411.725},{"text":"burden","start":5411.725,"end":5412.08},{"text":"for","start":5412.145,"end":5412.371},{"text":"member","start":5412.371,"end":5412.694},{"text":"states","start":5412.694,"end":5413.34},{"text":"to","start":5413.663,"end":5413.808},{"text":"offer","start":5413.889,"end":5414.309},{"text":"some","start":5414.309,"end":5414.551},{"text":"scholarship","start":5414.567,"end":5415.375},{"text":"to","start":5415.681,"end":5415.827},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5415.827,"end":5416.182},{"text":"students","start":5416.182,"end":5416.634},{"text":"annually.","start":5416.731,"end":5417.183}]},{"text":"I am grateful to the great Philippines and Japan for already creating example by providing some scholarship to our Rohingya students.","start":5419.6,"end":5428.264,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5419.6,"end":5419.616},{"text":"am","start":5419.648,"end":5419.696},{"text":"grateful","start":5419.696,"end":5420.131},{"text":"to","start":5420.179,"end":5420.276},{"text":"the","start":5420.276,"end":5420.421},{"text":"great","start":5420.421,"end":5420.646},{"text":"Philippines","start":5420.743,"end":5421.21},{"text":"and","start":5422.434,"end":5422.498},{"text":"Japan","start":5422.531,"end":5422.901},{"text":"for","start":5422.933,"end":5423.175},{"text":"already","start":5423.175,"end":5423.545},{"text":"creating","start":5423.642,"end":5424.19},{"text":"example","start":5424.624,"end":5425.252},{"text":"by","start":5425.252,"end":5425.43},{"text":"providing","start":5425.43,"end":5425.848},{"text":"some","start":5425.848,"end":5426.09},{"text":"scholarship","start":5426.09,"end":5426.734},{"text":"to","start":5427.185,"end":5427.217},{"text":"our","start":5427.217,"end":5427.362},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5427.362,"end":5427.684},{"text":"students.","start":5427.684,"end":5428.264}]},{"text":"I request member states to join these countries and open their door to higher education for Rohingya students.","start":5430.08,"end":5438.48,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5430.08,"end":5430.112},{"text":"request","start":5430.112,"end":5430.762},{"text":"member","start":5430.762,"end":5431.087},{"text":"states","start":5431.087,"end":5431.753},{"text":"to","start":5431.818,"end":5431.965},{"text":"join","start":5431.965,"end":5432.306},{"text":"these","start":5432.371,"end":5432.517},{"text":"countries","start":5432.55,"end":5433.086},{"text":"and","start":5433.443,"end":5433.508},{"text":"open","start":5433.687,"end":5433.963},{"text":"their","start":5434.012,"end":5434.256},{"text":"door","start":5434.256,"end":5434.678},{"text":"to","start":5435.052,"end":5435.166},{"text":"higher","start":5435.948,"end":5436.26},{"text":"education","start":5436.293,"end":5436.918},{"text":"for","start":5437.033,"end":5437.51},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5437.51,"end":5437.937},{"text":"students.","start":5437.937,"end":5438.48}]},{"text":"Excellencies, while we work to deliver justice to Rohingya, we must not leave Rohingya suffer and Rohingya go through uncertainty and adversity.","start":5442.55,"end":5457.638,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5442.55,"end":5442.872},{"text":"while","start":5443.629,"end":5443.92},{"text":"we","start":5444.016,"end":5444.177},{"text":"work","start":5444.194,"end":5444.435},{"text":"to","start":5444.435,"end":5444.58},{"text":"deliver","start":5444.58,"end":5444.999},{"text":"justice","start":5444.999,"end":5445.676},{"text":"to","start":5446.369,"end":5446.531},{"text":"Rohingya,","start":5446.531,"end":5447.095},{"text":"we","start":5447.659,"end":5447.804},{"text":"must","start":5447.804,"end":5448.126},{"text":"not","start":5448.126,"end":5448.481},{"text":"leave","start":5448.529,"end":5448.803},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5449.98,"end":5450.624},{"text":"suffer","start":5451.755,"end":5452.273},{"text":"and","start":5453.695,"end":5453.889},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5454.034,"end":5454.6},{"text":"go","start":5455.553,"end":5455.666},{"text":"through","start":5455.812,"end":5455.974},{"text":"uncertainty","start":5456.2,"end":5456.911},{"text":"and","start":5456.943,"end":5457.008},{"text":"adversity.","start":5457.105,"end":5457.638}]},{"text":"There are 4,700 Rohingya in indefinite detention in Malaysia.","start":5459.59,"end":5464.481,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5459.59,"end":5459.771},{"text":"are","start":5459.771,"end":5459.87},{"text":"4,700","start":5459.87,"end":5461.141},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5461.438,"end":5462.147},{"text":"in","start":5462.605,"end":5462.767},{"text":"indefinite","start":5462.767,"end":5463.414},{"text":"detention","start":5463.414,"end":5463.963},{"text":"in","start":5463.963,"end":5464.028},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":5464.125,"end":5464.481}]},{"text":"There are hundreds of Rohingya in India also face detention and even deportation to the genocide in Myanmar.","start":5465.839,"end":5473.522,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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live Arakan!","start":5569.868,"end":5571.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":5569.868,"end":5570.08},{"text":"live","start":5570.194,"end":5570.454},{"text":"Arakan!","start":5570.584,"end":5571.137}]},{"text":"Long live Arakan!","start":5571.767,"end":5573.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":5571.767,"end":5571.978},{"text":"live","start":5572.092,"end":5573.081},{"text":"Arakan!","start":5573.292,"end":5573.795}]},{"text":"Long live Ruhang!","start":5575.076,"end":5576.033,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":5575.076,"end":5575.303},{"text":"live","start":5575.336,"end":5575.547},{"text":"Ruhang!","start":5575.579,"end":5576.033}]},{"text":"Long live Ruhang!","start":5576.796,"end":5577.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":5576.796,"end":5577.006},{"text":"live","start":5577.039,"end":5577.266},{"text":"Ruhang!","start":5577.266,"end":5577.655}]},{"text":"Thank you, thank you so much.","start":5577.996,"end":5579.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5577.996,"end":5578.174},{"text":"you,","start":5578.174,"end":5578.336},{"text":"thank","start":5578.418,"end":5578.661},{"text":"you","start":5578.661,"end":5578.742},{"text":"so","start":5578.742,"end":5578.904},{"text":"much.","start":5578.904,"end":5579.131}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maung Sayed Dala","affiliation":"Rohingya Students Network","affiliation_full":"Rohingya Students Network","group":null,"function":"Founder"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Sawyed Dala.","start":5586.785,"end":5589.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5586.785,"end":5586.866},{"text":"thank","start":5586.866,"end":5587.529},{"text":"Mr.","start":5587.577,"end":5588.078},{"text":"Sawyed","start":5588.159,"end":5588.708},{"text":"Dala.","start":5588.708,"end":5589.209}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Mr. Othman Hashim, Special Envoy of the ASEAN Chair on 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President, Excellencies, delegates.","start":5618.327,"end":5622.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5618.327,"end":5618.6},{"text":"President,","start":5618.969,"end":5619.692},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5619.933,"end":5620.623},{"text":"delegates.","start":5621.522,"end":5622.1}]},{"text":"At the outset, I thank you for inviting me to participate in this high-level conference in my capacity as the Special Envoy of ASEAN Chair on 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conference comes at a critical juncture against the backdrop of the ongoing crisis in Myanmar and immense challenges on the humanitarian front 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mandate as the Special Envoy of the ASEAN Chair on Myanmar is derived from the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus adopted by the ASEAN leaders in April 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discharging my mandate, I have undertaken engagements with a wide spectrum of Myanmar stakeholders which also include Rohingyas and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":5667.402,"end":5681.424,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5667.402,"end":5667.628},{"text":"discharging","start":5667.628,"end":5668.257},{"text":"my","start":5668.29,"end":5668.516},{"text":"mandate,","start":5668.516,"end":5669.034},{"text":"I","start":5669.164,"end":5669.212},{"text":"have","start":5669.325,"end":5669.568},{"text":"undertaken","start":5669.568,"end":5670.184},{"text":"engagements","start":5671.285,"end":5672.176},{"text":"with","start":5672.419,"end":5672.662},{"text":"a","start":5672.662,"end":5672.726},{"text":"wide","start":5672.743,"end":5673.002},{"text":"spectrum","start":5673.002,"end":5673.601},{"text":"of","start":5673.941,"end":5674.087},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5674.103,"end":5674.605},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5674.605,"end":5675.253},{"text":"which","start":5676.799,"end":5677.058},{"text":"also","start":5677.123,"end":5677.592},{"text":"include","start":5677.608,"end":5678.093},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":5678.093,"end":5678.562},{"text":"and","start":5678.659,"end":5678.821},{"text":"other","start":5678.821,"end":5679.257},{"text":"minorities","start":5679.953,"end":5680.745},{"text":"in","start":5680.777,"end":5680.826},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5680.858,"end":5681.424}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, the persistence of hostilities in Myanmar is severely impacting civilian populations in the country.","start":5682.944,"end":5692.936,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5693.965,"end":5694.286},{"text":"is","start":5694.286,"end":5694.35},{"text":"particularly","start":5694.769,"end":5695.316},{"text":"true","start":5695.348,"end":5695.606},{"text":"in","start":5696.394,"end":5696.475},{"text":"Rakhine","start":5696.475,"end":5696.829},{"text":"State,","start":5696.877,"end":5697.36},{"text":"where","start":5698.084,"end":5698.326},{"text":"fighting","start":5698.326,"end":5698.841},{"text":"between","start":5699.066,"end":5699.452},{"text":"the","start":5699.452,"end":5699.533},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5699.533,"end":5700.193},{"text":"military","start":5700.563,"end":5701.062},{"text":"between","start":5701.35,"end":5701.9},{"text":"ethnic","start":5702.094,"end":5702.418},{"text":"armed","start":5702.499,"end":5702.758},{"text":"organizations","start":5703.082,"end":5703.779},{"text":"as","start":5704.605,"end":5704.67},{"text":"well","start":5704.783,"end":5705.01},{"text":"as","start":5705.091,"end":5705.204},{"text":"between","start":5705.35,"end":5705.641},{"text":"armed","start":5705.819,"end":5705.965},{"text":"groups","start":5706.078,"end":5706.597},{"text":"continue.","start":5706.726,"end":5707.358}]},{"text":"The people of Rakhine State are being subjected to compounding challenges, from ongoing violence to the blockade of humanitarian assistance, deepening the humanitarian catastrophe.","start":5709.57,"end":5724.899,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5709.57,"end":5709.602},{"text":"people","start":5709.602,"end":5709.974},{"text":"of","start":5710.071,"end":5710.168},{"text":"Rakhine","start":5710.168,"end":5710.475},{"text":"State","start":5710.491,"end":5710.977},{"text":"are","start":5711.041,"end":5711.219},{"text":"being","start":5711.219,"end":5711.349},{"text":"subjected","start":5711.397,"end":5711.996},{"text":"to","start":5712.044,"end":5712.254},{"text":"compounding","start":5712.271,"end":5712.885},{"text":"challenges,","start":5713.063,"end":5713.532},{"text":"from","start":5715.004,"end":5715.279},{"text":"ongoing","start":5715.894,"end":5716.282},{"text":"violence","start":5716.395,"end":5716.848},{"text":"to","start":5717.915,"end":5718.174},{"text":"the","start":5718.174,"end":5718.32},{"text":"blockade","start":5718.32,"end":5718.789},{"text":"of","start":5718.902,"end":5719.113},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5719.21,"end":5719.923},{"text":"assistance,","start":5720.02,"end":5720.766},{"text":"deepening","start":5721.819,"end":5722.192},{"text":"the","start":5722.306,"end":5722.565},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5722.857,"end":5723.57},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":5724.153,"end":5724.899}]},{"text":"This Hardships faced by the population of Rakhine State, particularly the Rohingyas, is not new.","start":5726.277,"end":5734.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5726.277,"end":5726.471},{"text":"Hardships","start":5727.779,"end":5728.309},{"text":"faced","start":5728.822,"end":5729.127},{"text":"by","start":5729.16,"end":5729.352},{"text":"the","start":5729.4,"end":5729.561},{"text":"population","start":5729.561,"end":5730.155},{"text":"of","start":5730.428,"end":5730.524},{"text":"Rakhine","start":5730.524,"end":5730.797},{"text":"State,","start":5730.845,"end":5731.247},{"text":"particularly","start":5731.263,"end":5732.853},{"text":"the","start":5732.853,"end":5732.997},{"text":"Rohingyas,","start":5732.997,"end":5733.511},{"text":"is","start":5733.575,"end":5733.623},{"text":"not","start":5733.655,"end":5733.832},{"text":"new.","start":5733.832,"end":5734.073}]},{"text":"It is another episode of an ongoing plight predating the 2021 coup, and in the case of Rohingyas and other some minorities, exacerbated by their non-recognition as the ethnic groups of Myanmar.","start":5735.341,"end":5754.035,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5735.341,"end":5735.502},{"text":"is","start":5735.502,"end":5735.646},{"text":"another","start":5735.646,"end":5736.064},{"text":"episode","start":5736.064,"end":5736.61},{"text":"of","start":5736.69,"end":5736.786},{"text":"an","start":5736.867,"end":5736.915},{"text":"ongoing","start":5737.092,"end":5737.477},{"text":"plight","start":5737.509,"end":5738.023},{"text":"predating","start":5738.633,"end":5739.211},{"text":"the","start":5739.275,"end":5739.725},{"text":"2021","start":5739.741,"end":5741.234},{"text":"coup,","start":5741.363,"end":5741.555},{"text":"and","start":5742.711,"end":5742.888},{"text":"in","start":5742.888,"end":5742.968},{"text":"the","start":5742.968,"end":5743.113},{"text":"case","start":5743.113,"end":5743.514},{"text":"of","start":5743.594,"end":5743.691},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":5743.691,"end":5744.14},{"text":"and","start":5744.237,"end":5744.397},{"text":"other","start":5744.397,"end":5744.751},{"text":"some","start":5745.457,"end":5745.939},{"text":"minorities,","start":5745.939,"end":5746.629},{"text":"exacerbated","start":5747.239,"end":5748.074},{"text":"by","start":5748.106,"end":5748.331},{"text":"their","start":5748.331,"end":5748.684},{"text":"non-recognition","start":5748.829,"end":5749.6},{"text":"as","start":5750.499,"end":5750.643},{"text":"the","start":5750.82,"end":5750.964},{"text":"ethnic","start":5750.997,"end":5751.494},{"text":"groups","start":5751.542,"end":5751.912},{"text":"of","start":5752.024,"end":5752.329},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5753.504,"end":5754.035}]},{"text":"The dire situation in Myanmar has led to mass internal displacements and has forced Rohingyas and other minorities to flee the country to countries neighbouring or close to Myanmar.","start":5754.276,"end":5768.212,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5754.276,"end":5754.357},{"text":"dire","start":5754.357,"end":5754.63},{"text":"situation","start":5754.679,"end":5755.209},{"text":"in","start":5755.322,"end":5755.37},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5755.467,"end":5755.885},{"text":"has","start":5755.885,"end":5756.014},{"text":"led","start":5756.142,"end":5756.335},{"text":"to","start":5756.432,"end":5756.545},{"text":"mass","start":5757.397,"end":5757.751},{"text":"internal","start":5758.218,"end":5758.877},{"text":"displacements","start":5759.006,"end":5759.923},{"text":"and","start":5760.791,"end":5760.856},{"text":"has","start":5760.936,"end":5761},{"text":"forced","start":5761.177,"end":5761.483},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":5761.773,"end":5762.287},{"text":"and","start":5762.4,"end":5762.545},{"text":"other","start":5762.545,"end":5762.69},{"text":"minorities","start":5762.69,"end":5763.343},{"text":"to","start":5763.457,"end":5763.588},{"text":"flee","start":5763.604,"end":5763.948},{"text":"the","start":5763.948,"end":5764.095},{"text":"country","start":5764.095,"end":5764.552},{"text":"to","start":5765.353,"end":5765.467},{"text":"countries","start":5765.5,"end":5766.039},{"text":"neighbouring","start":5766.643,"end":5767.019},{"text":"or","start":5767.215,"end":5767.297},{"text":"close","start":5767.297,"end":5767.624},{"text":"to","start":5767.624,"end":5767.771},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5767.771,"end":5768.212}]},{"text":"The large influx of refugees from Myanmar is putting a strain on these countries.","start":5769.226,"end":5775.354,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5769.226,"end":5769.258},{"text":"large","start":5769.404,"end":5769.614},{"text":"influx","start":5769.808,"end":5770.228},{"text":"of","start":5770.519,"end":5770.584},{"text":"refugees","start":5770.697,"end":5771.231},{"text":"from","start":5771.247,"end":5771.393},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5771.393,"end":5771.845},{"text":"is","start":5773.058,"end":5773.171},{"text":"putting","start":5773.204,"end":5773.43},{"text":"a","start":5773.462,"end":5773.479},{"text":"strain","start":5773.527,"end":5773.899},{"text":"on","start":5774.239,"end":5774.384},{"text":"these","start":5774.578,"end":5774.869},{"text":"countries.","start":5774.902,"end":5775.354}]},{"text":"The persistent conflicts Globally has brought about unprecedented demands on humanitarian assistance.","start":5776.85,"end":5785.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5776.85,"end":5777.063},{"text":"persistent","start":5777.112,"end":5777.868},{"text":"conflicts","start":5777.868,"end":5778.738},{"text":"Globally","start":5780.298,"end":5780.749},{"text":"has","start":5780.926,"end":5781.071},{"text":"brought","start":5781.167,"end":5781.345},{"text":"about","start":5781.345,"end":5782.021},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5782.392,"end":5783.084},{"text":"demands","start":5783.116,"end":5783.616},{"text":"on","start":5784.228,"end":5784.373},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5784.469,"end":5785.081},{"text":"assistance.","start":5785.13,"end":5785.774}]},{"text":"With reduction in humanitarian fundings, humanitarians are forced to make difficult choices.","start":5787.304,"end":5794.337,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5787.304,"end":5787.546},{"text":"reduction","start":5787.546,"end":5788.174},{"text":"in","start":5788.174,"end":5788.319},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5788.4,"end":5789.029},{"text":"fundings,","start":5789.142,"end":5789.61},{"text":"humanitarians","start":5790.594,"end":5791.384},{"text":"are","start":5791.578,"end":5791.658},{"text":"forced","start":5791.658,"end":5792.32},{"text":"to","start":5792.368,"end":5792.449},{"text":"make","start":5792.449,"end":5792.772},{"text":"difficult","start":5792.788,"end":5794.062},{"text":"choices.","start":5794.062,"end":5794.337}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, Myanmar is among those conflicts impacted by this situation.","start":5795.98,"end":5802.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5795.98,"end":5796.71},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5797.002,"end":5797.407},{"text":"is","start":5797.553,"end":5797.602},{"text":"among","start":5797.878,"end":5798.251},{"text":"those","start":5798.348,"end":5798.575},{"text":"conflicts","start":5799.24,"end":5799.84},{"text":"impacted","start":5800.554,"end":5801.187},{"text":"by","start":5801.187,"end":5801.317},{"text":"this","start":5801.446,"end":5801.787},{"text":"situation.","start":5801.787,"end":5802.387}]},{"text":"The devastating earthquake that struck Myanmar in late March has drastically increased the number of those in need.","start":5803.84,"end":5813.635,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5803.84,"end":5804.119},{"text":"devastating","start":5804.184,"end":5804.989},{"text":"earthquake","start":5805.416,"end":5805.925},{"text":"that","start":5805.925,"end":5806.073},{"text":"struck","start":5806.073,"end":5806.5},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5806.5,"end":5807.009},{"text":"in","start":5807.658,"end":5807.707},{"text":"late","start":5807.82,"end":5808.064},{"text":"March","start":5808.064,"end":5808.356},{"text":"has","start":5809.347,"end":5809.656},{"text":"drastically","start":5810.013,"end":5810.76},{"text":"increased","start":5811.231,"end":5811.653},{"text":"the","start":5811.653,"end":5811.718},{"text":"number","start":5811.718,"end":5812.043},{"text":"of","start":5812.189,"end":5812.254},{"text":"those","start":5812.352,"end":5812.66},{"text":"in","start":5813.083,"end":5813.148},{"text":"need.","start":5813.18,"end":5813.635}]},{"text":"Deteriorating circumstances continue when in April this year the World Food Programme has forced to cut emergency assistance to 1 million people due to the severe funding shortfalls.","start":5815.3,"end":5829.514,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Deteriorating","start":5815.3,"end":5815.946},{"text":"circumstances","start":5815.979,"end":5816.755},{"text":"continue","start":5816.949,"end":5817.401},{"text":"when","start":5819.293,"end":5819.406},{"text":"in","start":5819.536,"end":5819.584},{"text":"April","start":5819.681,"end":5820.069},{"text":"this","start":5820.118,"end":5820.441},{"text":"year","start":5820.473,"end":5820.667},{"text":"the","start":5820.732,"end":5821.621},{"text":"World","start":5821.621,"end":5821.864},{"text":"Food","start":5821.864,"end":5822.09},{"text":"Programme","start":5822.122,"end":5822.624},{"text":"has","start":5822.672,"end":5822.818},{"text":"forced","start":5822.85,"end":5823.238},{"text":"to","start":5823.238,"end":5823.384},{"text":"cut","start":5823.416,"end":5823.707},{"text":"emergency","start":5823.82,"end":5824.434},{"text":"assistance","start":5824.564,"end":5825.017},{"text":"to","start":5825.017,"end":5825.098},{"text":"1","start":5825.114,"end":5825.325},{"text":"million","start":5825.439,"end":5825.764},{"text":"people","start":5825.764,"end":5826.137},{"text":"due","start":5827.29,"end":5827.403},{"text":"to","start":5827.631,"end":5827.712},{"text":"the","start":5827.712,"end":5827.809},{"text":"severe","start":5827.809,"end":5828.28},{"text":"funding","start":5828.28,"end":5828.735},{"text":"shortfalls.","start":5828.93,"end":5829.514}]},{"text":"I commend donors who have made contributions to the World Food Programme for Myanmar in recent months.","start":5830.553,"end":5837.655,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5830.553,"end":5830.586},{"text":"commend","start":5830.634,"end":5831.17},{"text":"donors","start":5832.242,"end":5832.631},{"text":"who","start":5832.81,"end":5832.907},{"text":"have","start":5832.907,"end":5833.118},{"text":"made","start":5833.23,"end":5833.422},{"text":"contributions","start":5833.422,"end":5834.192},{"text":"to","start":5834.224,"end":5834.368},{"text":"the","start":5834.368,"end":5834.576},{"text":"World","start":5835.17,"end":5835.41},{"text":"Food","start":5835.41,"end":5835.635},{"text":"Programme","start":5835.827,"end":5836.356},{"text":"for","start":5836.372,"end":5836.42},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5836.42,"end":5836.95},{"text":"in","start":5836.95,"end":5837.094},{"text":"recent","start":5837.094,"end":5837.351},{"text":"months.","start":5837.351,"end":5837.655}]},{"text":"However, humanitarian needs in Myanmar remain staggering.","start":5838.633,"end":5843.716,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5838.633,"end":5839.195},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5840.301,"end":5840.846},{"text":"needs","start":5840.878,"end":5841.167},{"text":"in","start":5841.359,"end":5841.407},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5841.52,"end":5842.097},{"text":"remain","start":5842.321,"end":5842.61},{"text":"staggering.","start":5843.203,"end":5843.716}]},{"text":"In addition to critically low funding, humanitarian efforts in Myanmar face hindrances in reaching populations in need, especially in areas not under the control of the military and areas of active hostilities.","start":5845.128,"end":5863.822,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5845.128,"end":5845.176},{"text":"addition","start":5845.352,"end":5845.737},{"text":"to","start":5846.314,"end":5846.426},{"text":"critically","start":5846.651,"end":5847.1},{"text":"low","start":5847.276,"end":5847.372},{"text":"funding,","start":5847.437,"end":5847.821},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5849.2,"end":5849.73},{"text":"efforts","start":5849.778,"end":5850.147},{"text":"in","start":5850.275,"end":5850.355},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5850.419,"end":5850.836},{"text":"face","start":5851.365,"end":5851.686},{"text":"hindrances","start":5852.007,"end":5852.552},{"text":"in","start":5853.706,"end":5853.754},{"text":"reaching","start":5853.867,"end":5854.235},{"text":"populations","start":5854.348,"end":5855.198},{"text":"in","start":5855.454,"end":5855.502},{"text":"need,","start":5855.55,"end":5855.871},{"text":"especially","start":5857.154,"end":5857.763},{"text":"in","start":5857.859,"end":5858.004},{"text":"areas","start":5858.02,"end":5858.453},{"text":"not","start":5858.581,"end":5858.741},{"text":"under","start":5858.757,"end":5858.934},{"text":"the","start":5858.934,"end":5859.062},{"text":"control","start":5859.062,"end":5859.431},{"text":"of","start":5859.479,"end":5859.607},{"text":"the","start":5859.639,"end":5859.816},{"text":"military","start":5859.944,"end":5860.329},{"text":"and","start":5861.317,"end":5861.544},{"text":"areas","start":5861.642,"end":5862.032},{"text":"of","start":5862.13,"end":5862.293},{"text":"active","start":5862.309,"end":5862.846},{"text":"hostilities.","start":5863.106,"end":5863.822}]},{"text":"Madam President, inclusive dialogue is a key imperative in finding a peaceful solution— resolution to the crisis in Myanmar.","start":5866.57,"end":5875.26,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5866.57,"end":5866.683},{"text":"President,","start":5866.683,"end":5867.216},{"text":"inclusive","start":5868.783,"end":5869.187},{"text":"dialogue","start":5869.187,"end":5869.687},{"text":"is","start":5869.687,"end":5869.768},{"text":"a","start":5869.817,"end":5869.914},{"text":"key","start":5869.914,"end":5870.237},{"text":"imperative","start":5870.237,"end":5870.883},{"text":"in","start":5870.883,"end":5871.045},{"text":"finding","start":5871.045,"end":5871.4},{"text":"a","start":5871.529,"end":5871.545},{"text":"peaceful","start":5871.755,"end":5872.078},{"text":"solution—","start":5872.159,"end":5872.773},{"text":"resolution","start":5873.209,"end":5873.839},{"text":"to","start":5874.098,"end":5874.195},{"text":"the","start":5874.195,"end":5874.276},{"text":"crisis","start":5874.276,"end":5874.841},{"text":"in","start":5874.841,"end":5874.89},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5874.89,"end":5875.26}]},{"text":"Rohingyas and other minorities are often excluded from dialogue, primarily due to their non-recognition as ethnic groups of Myanmar.","start":5876.195,"end":5886.256,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Rohingyas","start":5876.195,"end":5876.663},{"text":"and","start":5877.017,"end":5877.082},{"text":"other","start":5877.243,"end":5877.42},{"text":"minorities","start":5877.42,"end":5878.114},{"text":"are","start":5878.871,"end":5878.952},{"text":"often","start":5878.952,"end":5879.323},{"text":"excluded","start":5879.661,"end":5880.113},{"text":"from","start":5880.145,"end":5880.274},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5880.322,"end":5880.741},{"text":"primarily","start":5882.07,"end":5882.686},{"text":"due","start":5882.832,"end":5883.157},{"text":"to","start":5883.173,"end":5883.4},{"text":"their","start":5883.4,"end":5883.579},{"text":"non-recognition","start":5883.579,"end":5884.406},{"text":"as","start":5884.682,"end":5884.828},{"text":"ethnic","start":5885.006,"end":5885.282},{"text":"groups","start":5885.331,"end":5885.672},{"text":"of","start":5885.753,"end":5885.883},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5885.899,"end":5886.256}]},{"text":"Worse, they continue to be subjected to discrimination and persecution.","start":5887.1,"end":5892.291,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Worse,","start":5887.1,"end":5887.294},{"text":"they","start":5888.268,"end":5888.365},{"text":"continue","start":5888.413,"end":5888.868},{"text":"to","start":5888.998,"end":5889.079},{"text":"be","start":5889.079,"end":5889.176},{"text":"subjected","start":5889.176,"end":5889.776},{"text":"to","start":5890.198,"end":5890.376},{"text":"discrimination","start":5890.62,"end":5891.528},{"text":"and","start":5891.593,"end":5891.658},{"text":"persecution.","start":5891.674,"end":5892.291}]},{"text":"In my engagements with Myanmar stakeholders, I have emphasized that peace in Myanmar will remain elusive until inclusive dialogues between all Myanmar stakeholders take place.","start":5893.71,"end":5909.614,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5893.71,"end":5893.758},{"text":"my","start":5893.823,"end":5893.936},{"text":"engagements","start":5893.984,"end":5894.92},{"text":"with","start":5895.518,"end":5895.647},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5896.002,"end":5896.486},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":5896.486,"end":5897.1},{"text":"I","start":5897.6,"end":5897.649},{"text":"have","start":5897.762,"end":5897.988},{"text":"emphasized","start":5898.101,"end":5899.634},{"text":"that","start":5899.634,"end":5899.925},{"text":"peace","start":5900.022,"end":5900.264},{"text":"in","start":5900.684,"end":5900.732},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5900.845,"end":5901.426},{"text":"will","start":5901.733,"end":5901.895},{"text":"remain","start":5901.895,"end":5902.266},{"text":"elusive","start":5902.846,"end":5903.361},{"text":"until","start":5904.215,"end":5904.844},{"text":"inclusive","start":5905.182,"end":5905.746},{"text":"dialogues","start":5905.746,"end":5906.246},{"text":"between","start":5906.407,"end":5906.858},{"text":"all","start":5907.116,"end":5907.277},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5907.293,"end":5907.777},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5907.777,"end":5908.55},{"text":"take","start":5909.066,"end":5909.308},{"text":"place.","start":5909.308,"end":5909.614}]},{"text":"The situation in Myanmar, particularly the plight of the Rohingyas, against the Rohingya and other minorities must be reversed.","start":5911.482,"end":5917.637,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5911.482,"end":5911.563},{"text":"situation","start":5911.563,"end":5912.052},{"text":"in","start":5912.052,"end":5912.182},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":5912.198,"end":5912.719},{"text":"particularly","start":5912.93,"end":5913.402},{"text":"the","start":5913.435,"end":5913.516},{"text":"plight","start":5913.516,"end":5913.89},{"text":"of","start":5913.907,"end":5914.069},{"text":"the","start":5914.069,"end":5914.232},{"text":"Rohingyas,","start":5914.232,"end":5914.785},{"text":"against","start":5915.088,"end":5915.44},{"text":"the","start":5915.472,"end":5915.505},{"text":"Rohingya","start":5915.505,"end":5915.633},{"text":"and","start":5915.633,"end":5915.697},{"text":"other","start":5915.697,"end":5915.745},{"text":"minorities","start":5915.745,"end":5916.162},{"text":"must","start":5916.755,"end":5917.06},{"text":"be","start":5917.06,"end":5917.172},{"text":"reversed.","start":5917.172,"end":5917.637}]},{"text":"This requires actions of all parties, both within and beyond Myanmar.","start":5918.68,"end":5924.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5918.68,"end":5919.033},{"text":"requires","start":5919.145,"end":5919.69},{"text":"actions","start":5920.027,"end":5920.492},{"text":"of","start":5921.101,"end":5921.133},{"text":"all","start":5921.31,"end":5921.422},{"text":"parties,","start":5921.47,"end":5921.903},{"text":"both","start":5922.048,"end":5922.256},{"text":"within","start":5922.609,"end":5922.978},{"text":"and","start":5923.074,"end":5923.234},{"text":"beyond","start":5923.234,"end":5923.571},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5923.571,"end":5924.132}]},{"text":"For actions within Myanmar, the crucial first step is stopping the hostilities and violence.","start":5925.239,"end":5931.654,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5925.239,"end":5925.415},{"text":"actions","start":5925.415,"end":5925.784},{"text":"within","start":5925.912,"end":5926.105},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":5926.201,"end":5926.794},{"text":"the","start":5927.66,"end":5927.805},{"text":"crucial","start":5927.805,"end":5928.302},{"text":"first","start":5928.302,"end":5928.574},{"text":"step","start":5928.574,"end":5928.879},{"text":"is","start":5928.879,"end":5928.959},{"text":"stopping","start":5929.088,"end":5929.473},{"text":"the","start":5929.585,"end":5929.713},{"text":"hostilities","start":5929.729,"end":5930.515},{"text":"and","start":5931.028,"end":5931.092},{"text":"violence.","start":5931.172,"end":5931.654}]},{"text":"Prolonged violence will only exacerbate the misery of the people of Myanmar, Rohingyas, and other minorities, It is also important that humanitarian assistance is not politicized by warring parties and allowed to reach all those in need without impediment.","start":5933.113,"end":5954.435,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Prolonged","start":5933.113,"end":5933.514},{"text":"violence","start":5933.514,"end":5934.107},{"text":"will","start":5934.235,"end":5934.38},{"text":"only","start":5934.46,"end":5934.684},{"text":"exacerbate","start":5934.797,"end":5935.438},{"text":"the","start":5935.438,"end":5935.518},{"text":"misery","start":5935.518,"end":5935.967},{"text":"of","start":5936.224,"end":5936.416},{"text":"the","start":5936.416,"end":5936.561},{"text":"people","start":5936.561,"end":5936.914},{"text":"of","start":5936.962,"end":5937.01},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":5937.042,"end":5937.603},{"text":"Rohingyas,","start":5938.646,"end":5939.175},{"text":"and","start":5939.431,"end":5939.511},{"text":"other","start":5939.592,"end":5940.009},{"text":"minorities,","start":5940.474,"end":5941.179},{"text":"It","start":5942.516,"end":5942.661},{"text":"is","start":5942.661,"end":5942.709},{"text":"also","start":5942.886,"end":5943.224},{"text":"important","start":5943.224,"end":5943.756},{"text":"that","start":5944.352,"end":5944.561},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5944.658,"end":5945.286},{"text":"assistance","start":5945.302,"end":5946.14},{"text":"is","start":5947.009,"end":5947.058},{"text":"not","start":5947.17,"end":5947.364},{"text":"politicized","start":5947.493,"end":5948.266},{"text":"by","start":5949.168,"end":5949.296},{"text":"warring","start":5949.49,"end":5949.715},{"text":"parties","start":5949.747,"end":5950.198},{"text":"and","start":5950.634,"end":5950.699},{"text":"allowed","start":5950.796,"end":5951.249},{"text":"to","start":5951.298,"end":5951.427},{"text":"reach","start":5951.443,"end":5951.653},{"text":"all","start":5951.993,"end":5952.171},{"text":"those","start":5952.171,"end":5952.381},{"text":"in","start":5952.43,"end":5952.527},{"text":"need","start":5952.575,"end":5952.866},{"text":"without","start":5953.141,"end":5953.723},{"text":"impediment.","start":5953.869,"end":5954.435}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need for a more comprehensive and systematic mechanism by the State Security and Peace Commission of Myanmar to engage with all Myanmar stakeholders, including the Rohingyas and other minorities.","start":5955.551,"end":5972.398,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5955.551,"end":5955.826},{"text":"is","start":5955.826,"end":5955.939},{"text":"an","start":5956.117,"end":5956.182},{"text":"urgent","start":5956.279,"end":5956.489},{"text":"need","start":5956.537,"end":5956.715},{"text":"for","start":5957.896,"end":5958.219},{"text":"a","start":5958.219,"end":5958.235},{"text":"more","start":5958.235,"end":5958.64},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5958.64,"end":5959.497},{"text":"and","start":5959.61,"end":5959.675},{"text":"systematic","start":5959.74,"end":5960.289},{"text":"mechanism","start":5960.289,"end":5960.872},{"text":"by","start":5962.586,"end":5962.715},{"text":"the","start":5962.845,"end":5963.006},{"text":"State","start":5963.006,"end":5963.249},{"text":"Security","start":5963.249,"end":5963.783},{"text":"and","start":5963.96,"end":5964.106},{"text":"Peace","start":5964.219,"end":5964.349},{"text":"Commission","start":5964.462,"end":5964.898},{"text":"of","start":5965.351,"end":5965.481},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5965.497,"end":5965.933},{"text":"to","start":5966.726,"end":5966.807},{"text":"engage","start":5966.807,"end":5967.26},{"text":"with","start":5967.673,"end":5967.818},{"text":"all","start":5967.899,"end":5967.947},{"text":"Myanmar","start":5968.157,"end":5968.641},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":5968.641,"end":5969.334},{"text":"including","start":5970.011,"end":5970.463},{"text":"the","start":5970.56,"end":5970.721},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":5970.721,"end":5971.108},{"text":"and","start":5971.302,"end":5971.366},{"text":"other","start":5971.447,"end":5971.721},{"text":"minorities.","start":5971.721,"end":5972.398}]},{"text":"My Office stands ready to offer good offices in this regard.","start":5973.528,"end":5977.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5973.528,"end":5973.722},{"text":"Office","start":5973.738,"end":5974.109},{"text":"stands","start":5974.481,"end":5974.852},{"text":"ready","start":5974.885,"end":5975.176},{"text":"to","start":5975.289,"end":5975.369},{"text":"offer","start":5975.434,"end":5975.854},{"text":"good","start":5976.484,"end":5976.726},{"text":"offices","start":5976.807,"end":5977.275},{"text":"in","start":5977.308,"end":5977.356},{"text":"this","start":5977.453,"end":5977.631},{"text":"regard.","start":5977.631,"end":5977.986}]},{"text":"It is also necessary to address the longstanding injustice against the Rohingyas and other minorities.","start":5978.923,"end":5986.165,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5978.923,"end":5979.02},{"text":"is","start":5979.02,"end":5979.101},{"text":"also","start":5979.149,"end":5979.569},{"text":"necessary","start":5979.569,"end":5980.829},{"text":"to","start":5980.926,"end":5981.007},{"text":"address","start":5981.007,"end":5981.297},{"text":"the","start":5981.96,"end":5982.089},{"text":"longstanding","start":5982.234,"end":5982.849},{"text":"injustice","start":5982.962,"end":5983.626},{"text":"against","start":5983.836,"end":5984.159},{"text":"the","start":5984.159,"end":5984.256},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":5984.256,"end":5984.709},{"text":"and","start":5985.049,"end":5985.13},{"text":"other","start":5985.292,"end":5985.55},{"text":"minorities.","start":5985.55,"end":5986.165}]},{"text":"They should be treated no different than other ethnic groups in Myanmar.","start":5987.718,"end":5992.356,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5987.718,"end":5987.831},{"text":"should","start":5987.896,"end":5988.219},{"text":"be","start":5988.219,"end":5988.3},{"text":"treated","start":5988.3,"end":5988.753},{"text":"no","start":5988.931,"end":5989.028},{"text":"different","start":5989.109,"end":5989.465},{"text":"than","start":5989.837,"end":5990.047},{"text":"other","start":5990.387,"end":5990.694},{"text":"ethnic","start":5990.953,"end":5991.18},{"text":"groups","start":5991.18,"end":5991.633},{"text":"in","start":5991.885,"end":5991.936},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":5992.053,"end":5992.356}]},{"text":"And must be allowed to return to their homeland in a safe, voluntary, and dignified manner.","start":5993.188,"end":6000.759,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5993.188,"end":5993.415},{"text":"must","start":5993.512,"end":5993.772},{"text":"be","start":5993.772,"end":5993.853},{"text":"allowed","start":5993.918,"end":5994.307},{"text":"to","start":5994.745,"end":5994.842},{"text":"return","start":5994.842,"end":5995.183},{"text":"to","start":5995.232,"end":5995.394},{"text":"their","start":5995.394,"end":5995.621},{"text":"homeland","start":5995.621,"end":5997.048},{"text":"in","start":5997.989,"end":5998.038},{"text":"a","start":5998.086,"end":5998.151},{"text":"safe,","start":5998.151,"end":5998.557},{"text":"voluntary,","start":5998.962,"end":5999.449},{"text":"and","start":5999.611,"end":5999.724},{"text":"dignified","start":6000,"end":6000.389},{"text":"manner.","start":6000.422,"end":6000.759}]},{"text":"Additionally, the international community must step up to help alleviate the dire situations of the Myanmar people.","start":6001.788,"end":6010.151,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":6001.788,"end":6002.479},{"text":"the","start":6003.476,"end":6003.54},{"text":"international","start":6003.54,"end":6004.199},{"text":"community","start":6004.199,"end":6004.778},{"text":"must","start":6004.778,"end":6005.035},{"text":"step","start":6005.067,"end":6005.324},{"text":"up","start":6005.324,"end":6005.581},{"text":"to","start":6005.662,"end":6005.806},{"text":"help","start":6005.806,"end":6006.208},{"text":"alleviate","start":6006.288,"end":6006.899},{"text":"the","start":6007.574,"end":6007.735},{"text":"dire","start":6007.735,"end":6008.057},{"text":"situations","start":6008.057,"end":6008.667},{"text":"of","start":6008.78,"end":6009.037},{"text":"the","start":6009.246,"end":6009.327},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6009.327,"end":6009.666},{"text":"people.","start":6009.666,"end":6010.151}]},{"text":"Funding for humanitarian programmes in Myanmar should be restored and scaled up.","start":6011.588,"end":6017.74,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Funding","start":6011.588,"end":6011.894},{"text":"for","start":6012.007,"end":6012.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6012.33,"end":6012.96},{"text":"programmes","start":6012.96,"end":6013.59},{"text":"in","start":6014.268,"end":6014.316},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6014.494,"end":6014.93},{"text":"should","start":6015.705,"end":6015.899},{"text":"be","start":6015.947,"end":6016.028},{"text":"restored","start":6016.044,"end":6016.545},{"text":"and","start":6016.755,"end":6016.9},{"text":"scaled","start":6017.11,"end":6017.481},{"text":"up.","start":6017.562,"end":6017.74}]},{"text":"Such assistance could be channeled through multilateral institutions such as the United Nations, regional mechanisms such as the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management, or even bilaterally to Myanmar.","start":6018.652,"end":6037.017,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6018.652,"end":6019.198},{"text":"assistance","start":6019.294,"end":6019.936},{"text":"could","start":6019.936,"end":6020.097},{"text":"be","start":6020.097,"end":6020.177},{"text":"channeled","start":6020.241,"end":6020.723},{"text":"through","start":6020.771,"end":6020.851},{"text":"multilateral","start":6021.862,"end":6022.649},{"text":"institutions","start":6022.649,"end":6023.355},{"text":"such","start":6023.869,"end":6024.238},{"text":"as","start":6024.415,"end":6024.479},{"text":"the","start":6024.511,"end":6024.656},{"text":"United","start":6024.656,"end":6024.929},{"text":"Nations,","start":6024.929,"end":6025.394},{"text":"regional","start":6026.598,"end":6027.016},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6027.016,"end":6027.738},{"text":"such","start":6027.738,"end":6028.043},{"text":"as","start":6028.043,"end":6028.171},{"text":"the","start":6028.203,"end":6028.332},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6028.348,"end":6028.733},{"text":"Coordinating","start":6028.926,"end":6029.616},{"text":"Centre","start":6029.712,"end":6030.13},{"text":"for","start":6030.13,"end":6030.29},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6030.29,"end":6030.949},{"text":"Assistance","start":6030.949,"end":6031.607},{"text":"on","start":6031.639,"end":6031.783},{"text":"Disaster","start":6031.896,"end":6032.345},{"text":"Management,","start":6032.345,"end":6032.907},{"text":"or","start":6033.967,"end":6034.127},{"text":"even","start":6034.127,"end":6034.432},{"text":"bilaterally","start":6035.347,"end":6036.037},{"text":"to","start":6036.391,"end":6036.487},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6036.487,"end":6037.017}]},{"text":"Countries neighbouring Myanmar should also consider establishing cross-border aid delivery mechanisms to ensure that civilian populations in need of humanitarian assistance can receive such aid.","start":6037.9,"end":6052.851,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":6037.9,"end":6038.285},{"text":"neighbouring","start":6038.799,"end":6039.168},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6039.264,"end":6039.601},{"text":"should","start":6039.681,"end":6039.922},{"text":"also","start":6039.986,"end":6040.163},{"text":"consider","start":6040.163,"end":6040.773},{"text":"establishing","start":6041.849,"end":6042.459},{"text":"cross-border","start":6043.117,"end":6043.871},{"text":"aid","start":6044,"end":6044.064},{"text":"delivery","start":6044.176,"end":6044.706},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6044.818,"end":6045.509},{"text":"to","start":6046.246,"end":6046.327},{"text":"ensure","start":6046.343,"end":6046.84},{"text":"that","start":6046.904,"end":6047.16},{"text":"civilian","start":6047.16,"end":6047.817},{"text":"populations","start":6048.17,"end":6048.876},{"text":"in","start":6048.988,"end":6049.068},{"text":"need","start":6049.068,"end":6049.372},{"text":"of","start":6049.372,"end":6049.517},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6049.549,"end":6050.078},{"text":"assistance","start":6050.126,"end":6050.863},{"text":"can","start":6051.376,"end":6051.505},{"text":"receive","start":6051.617,"end":6052.082},{"text":"such","start":6052.274,"end":6052.675},{"text":"aid.","start":6052.675,"end":6052.851}]},{"text":"The international community must also contribute to peacebuilding and nation-building efforts in Myanmar to strengthen governance structures and resilience of the country.","start":6053.957,"end":6066.991,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and 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United Nations can play a significant role in these efforts.","start":6068.145,"end":6073.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6068.145,"end":6068.193},{"text":"United","start":6068.193,"end":6068.513},{"text":"Nations","start":6068.513,"end":6068.994},{"text":"can","start":6069.171,"end":6069.235},{"text":"play","start":6069.347,"end":6069.539},{"text":"a","start":6070.373,"end":6070.389},{"text":"significant","start":6070.389,"end":6071.127},{"text":"role","start":6071.127,"end":6071.255},{"text":"in","start":6072.218,"end":6072.282},{"text":"these","start":6072.394,"end":6072.571},{"text":"efforts.","start":6073.02,"end":6073.438}]},{"text":"Madam President, before I conclude, I wish to reiterate that the crisis in Myanmar, as well as the predicament faced by Rohingyas and other minorities, have gone on for far too long.","start":6074.225,"end":6088.483,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6074.225,"end":6074.482},{"text":"President,","start":6074.482,"end":6075.124},{"text":"before","start":6075.991,"end":6076.473},{"text":"I","start":6076.473,"end":6076.521},{"text":"conclude,","start":6076.649,"end":6077.179},{"text":"I","start":6077.516,"end":6077.645},{"text":"wish","start":6077.693,"end":6077.869},{"text":"to","start":6077.998,"end":6078.158},{"text":"reiterate","start":6078.158,"end":6078.737},{"text":"that","start":6078.737,"end":6078.929},{"text":"the","start":6079.7,"end":6079.844},{"text":"crisis","start":6079.844,"end":6080.422},{"text":"in","start":6080.422,"end":6080.471},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":6080.583,"end":6081.001},{"text":"as","start":6081.225,"end":6081.354},{"text":"well","start":6081.386,"end":6081.611},{"text":"as","start":6081.627,"end":6081.723},{"text":"the","start":6081.771,"end":6081.868},{"text":"predicament","start":6081.868,"end":6082.879},{"text":"faced","start":6082.895,"end":6083.168},{"text":"by","start":6083.248,"end":6083.425},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6083.473,"end":6084.003},{"text":"and","start":6084.356,"end":6084.421},{"text":"other","start":6084.581,"end":6084.758},{"text":"minorities,","start":6084.758,"end":6085.336},{"text":"have","start":6086.428,"end":6086.604},{"text":"gone","start":6086.604,"end":6086.893},{"text":"on","start":6087.23,"end":6087.375},{"text":"for","start":6087.487,"end":6087.792},{"text":"far","start":6087.792,"end":6088.049},{"text":"too","start":6088.049,"end":6088.354},{"text":"long.","start":6088.354,"end":6088.483}]},{"text":"Conferences such as this are important, as they help maintain the international community's attention towards the plight of the Rohingyas and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":6089.8,"end":6100.648,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conferences","start":6089.8,"end":6090.345},{"text":"such","start":6091.1,"end":6091.389},{"text":"as","start":6091.485,"end":6091.63},{"text":"this","start":6091.646,"end":6091.855},{"text":"are","start":6092.047,"end":6092.128},{"text":"important,","start":6092.128,"end":6092.609},{"text":"as","start":6093.412,"end":6093.557},{"text":"they","start":6093.589,"end":6093.814},{"text":"help","start":6093.814,"end":6094.135},{"text":"maintain","start":6094.135,"end":6094.536},{"text":"the","start":6094.633,"end":6094.697},{"text":"international","start":6094.697,"end":6095.339},{"text":"community's","start":6095.339,"end":6095.997},{"text":"attention","start":6095.997,"end":6096.447},{"text":"towards","start":6097.298,"end":6097.618},{"text":"the","start":6097.763,"end":6097.907},{"text":"plight","start":6097.907,"end":6098.292},{"text":"of","start":6098.308,"end":6098.388},{"text":"the","start":6098.388,"end":6098.42},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6098.42,"end":6098.933},{"text":"and","start":6099.045,"end":6099.109},{"text":"other","start":6099.189,"end":6099.382},{"text":"minorities","start":6099.382,"end":6099.943},{"text":"in","start":6100.087,"end":6100.135},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6100.247,"end":6100.648}]},{"text":"However, what is more important is the next steps to be taken in order to address the situation of the Rohingyas and other minorities.","start":6101.434,"end":6112.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6101.434,"end":6101.979},{"text":"what","start":6103.117,"end":6103.309},{"text":"is","start":6103.309,"end":6103.421},{"text":"more","start":6103.454,"end":6103.63},{"text":"important","start":6103.678,"end":6105.041},{"text":"is","start":6105.137,"end":6105.185},{"text":"the","start":6105.281,"end":6105.313},{"text":"next","start":6105.313,"end":6105.682},{"text":"steps","start":6105.682,"end":6106.147},{"text":"to","start":6107.125,"end":6107.205},{"text":"be","start":6107.205,"end":6107.301},{"text":"taken","start":6107.301,"end":6107.67},{"text":"in","start":6108.022,"end":6108.07},{"text":"order","start":6108.247,"end":6108.583},{"text":"to","start":6108.599,"end":6108.68},{"text":"address","start":6108.68,"end":6108.952},{"text":"the","start":6109.225,"end":6109.305},{"text":"situation","start":6109.305,"end":6109.898},{"text":"of","start":6110.571,"end":6110.731},{"text":"the","start":6110.731,"end":6110.764},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6110.764,"end":6111.276},{"text":"and","start":6111.389,"end":6111.597},{"text":"other","start":6111.613,"end":6111.934},{"text":"minorities.","start":6112.094,"end":6112.719}]},{"text":"All parties, both within and beyond Myanmar, must take concrete steps in order to attain a durable and sustainable solutions to the crisis in Myanmar, as well as the plights of the Rohingyas and other minorities.","start":6113.777,"end":6131.389,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6113.777,"end":6113.873},{"text":"parties,","start":6113.873,"end":6114.402},{"text":"both","start":6114.675,"end":6114.964},{"text":"within","start":6115.621,"end":6115.925},{"text":"and","start":6116.102,"end":6116.23},{"text":"beyond","start":6116.502,"end":6116.823},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":6116.823,"end":6117.336},{"text":"must","start":6118.106,"end":6118.378},{"text":"take","start":6118.378,"end":6118.747},{"text":"concrete","start":6119.388,"end":6119.997},{"text":"steps","start":6120.141,"end":6120.574},{"text":"in","start":6121.408,"end":6121.456},{"text":"order","start":6121.552,"end":6121.889},{"text":"to","start":6121.889,"end":6122.049},{"text":"attain","start":6122.049,"end":6122.418},{"text":"a","start":6122.53,"end":6122.546},{"text":"durable","start":6122.61,"end":6123.139},{"text":"and","start":6123.397,"end":6123.542},{"text":"sustainable","start":6123.655,"end":6124.4},{"text":"solutions","start":6124.4,"end":6124.998},{"text":"to","start":6125.192,"end":6125.338},{"text":"the","start":6125.338,"end":6125.386},{"text":"crisis","start":6125.435,"end":6126.017},{"text":"in","start":6126.47,"end":6126.616},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":6126.648,"end":6127.069},{"text":"as","start":6128.088,"end":6128.153},{"text":"well","start":6128.185,"end":6128.444},{"text":"as","start":6128.493,"end":6128.638},{"text":"the","start":6128.671,"end":6128.816},{"text":"plights","start":6128.816,"end":6129.237},{"text":"of","start":6129.237,"end":6129.366},{"text":"the","start":6129.399,"end":6129.641},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6129.722,"end":6130.175},{"text":"and","start":6130.353,"end":6130.434},{"text":"other","start":6130.596,"end":6130.758},{"text":"minorities.","start":6130.758,"end":6131.389}]},{"text":"In line with my mandate under the Five-Point Consensus, I will continue engaging all Myanmar stakeholders, pushing for the cessation of violence, the unimpeded flow of humanitarian assistance, peace, as well as inclusive dialogue among all the parties.","start":6132.98,"end":6152.675,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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you very much.","start":6153.111,"end":6153.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6153.111,"end":6153.336},{"text":"you","start":6153.336,"end":6153.433},{"text":"very","start":6153.433,"end":6153.643},{"text":"much.","start":6153.659,"end":6153.82}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Othman Hashim","affiliation":"ASEAN","affiliation_full":"ASEAN","group":null,"function":"Special Envoy"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Envoy of the ASEAN Chair on Myanmar.","start":6160.484,"end":6165.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6160.484,"end":6160.662},{"text":"thank","start":6160.743,"end":6161.244},{"text":"the","start":6161.47,"end":6161.551},{"text":"Special","start":6161.551,"end":6161.955},{"text":"Envoy","start":6161.955,"end":6162.197},{"text":"of","start":6162.504,"end":6162.65},{"text":"the","start":6162.747,"end":6162.957},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6163.393,"end":6163.862},{"text":"Chair","start":6163.991,"end":6164.282},{"text":"on","start":6164.282,"end":6164.589},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6164.621,"end":6165.203}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker for the opening segment.","start":6166.243,"end":6169.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6166.243,"end":6166.34},{"text":"have","start":6166.34,"end":6166.485},{"text":"heard","start":6166.485,"end":6166.744},{"text":"the","start":6166.809,"end":6166.89},{"text":"last","start":6166.955,"end":6167.149},{"text":"speaker","start":6167.149,"end":6167.667},{"text":"for","start":6167.699,"end":6167.877},{"text":"the","start":6167.877,"end":6168.006},{"text":"opening","start":6168.087,"end":6168.476},{"text":"segment.","start":6168.686,"end":6169.479}]},{"text":"I would like to express my appreciation to our distinguished speakers for their contributions.","start":6169.948,"end":6175.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6169.948,"end":6169.997},{"text":"would","start":6170.029,"end":6170.142},{"text":"like","start":6170.191,"end":6170.369},{"text":"to","start":6170.369,"end":6170.45},{"text":"express","start":6170.45,"end":6170.935},{"text":"my","start":6170.935,"end":6171.048},{"text":"appreciation","start":6171.275,"end":6172.359},{"text":"to","start":6172.941,"end":6173.103},{"text":"our","start":6173.119,"end":6173.281},{"text":"distinguished","start":6173.281,"end":6173.847},{"text":"speakers","start":6173.847,"end":6174.381},{"text":"for","start":6174.478,"end":6174.608},{"text":"their","start":6174.656,"end":6174.77},{"text":"contributions.","start":6174.77,"end":6175.029}]},{"text":"We will now begin the plenary segment.","start":6178.153,"end":6180.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6178.153,"end":6178.25},{"text":"will","start":6178.298,"end":6178.347},{"text":"now","start":6178.347,"end":6178.524},{"text":"begin","start":6178.556,"end":6178.798},{"text":"the","start":6178.798,"end":6178.879},{"text":"plenary","start":6178.943,"end":6179.33},{"text":"segment.","start":6179.459,"end":6180.233}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor to the first speaker, I would like to remind delegations that in order to allow maximum participation by all, the time limit will be 3 minutes for national statements and 5 minutes for statements made on behalf of a group of states.","start":6180.314,"end":6197.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":6180.314,"end":6180.636},{"text":"giving","start":6180.636,"end":6180.862},{"text":"the","start":6180.895,"end":6180.975},{"text":"floor","start":6180.975,"end":6181.282},{"text":"to","start":6181.282,"end":6181.394},{"text":"the","start":6181.394,"end":6181.523},{"text":"first","start":6181.523,"end":6181.781},{"text":"speaker,","start":6181.781,"end":6182.233},{"text":"I","start":6182.41,"end":6182.588},{"text":"would","start":6182.652,"end":6182.765},{"text":"like","start":6182.83,"end":6183.055},{"text":"to","start":6183.055,"end":6183.168},{"text":"remind","start":6183.217,"end":6183.862},{"text":"delegations","start":6183.862,"end":6184.571},{"text":"that","start":6184.587,"end":6184.749},{"text":"in","start":6184.749,"end":6184.813},{"text":"order","start":6184.845,"end":6185.103},{"text":"to","start":6185.168,"end":6185.329},{"text":"allow","start":6185.329,"end":6185.49},{"text":"maximum","start":6185.62,"end":6186.086},{"text":"participation","start":6186.296,"end":6186.988},{"text":"by","start":6187.101,"end":6187.213},{"text":"all,","start":6187.407,"end":6187.455},{"text":"the","start":6188.533,"end":6188.63},{"text":"time","start":6188.63,"end":6188.984},{"text":"limit","start":6189.097,"end":6189.403},{"text":"will","start":6189.499,"end":6189.628},{"text":"be","start":6189.741,"end":6189.95},{"text":"3","start":6190.224,"end":6190.498},{"text":"minutes","start":6190.868,"end":6191.431},{"text":"for","start":6192.172,"end":6192.285},{"text":"national","start":6192.285,"end":6192.671},{"text":"statements","start":6192.671,"end":6193.363},{"text":"and","start":6193.363,"end":6193.46},{"text":"5","start":6193.524,"end":6193.943},{"text":"minutes","start":6193.943,"end":6194.345},{"text":"for","start":6194.345,"end":6194.506},{"text":"statements","start":6194.506,"end":6195.15},{"text":"made","start":6195.15,"end":6195.36},{"text":"on","start":6195.36,"end":6195.44},{"text":"behalf","start":6195.473,"end":6195.973},{"text":"of","start":6195.973,"end":6196.103},{"text":"a","start":6196.103,"end":6196.2},{"text":"group","start":6196.2,"end":6196.442},{"text":"of","start":6196.506,"end":6196.652},{"text":"states.","start":6196.684,"end":6197.33}]},{"text":"The time limit for statements will be strictly enforced, including through microphone cutoff.","start":6198.623,"end":6203.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6198.623,"end":6198.703},{"text":"time","start":6198.703,"end":6198.897},{"text":"limit","start":6198.946,"end":6199.236},{"text":"for","start":6199.253,"end":6199.366},{"text":"statements","start":6199.366,"end":6199.899},{"text":"will","start":6199.899,"end":6200.012},{"text":"be","start":6200.012,"end":6200.157},{"text":"strictly","start":6200.157,"end":6200.69},{"text":"enforced,","start":6200.723,"end":6201.24},{"text":"including","start":6201.288,"end":6201.821},{"text":"through","start":6202.02,"end":6202.068},{"text":"microphone","start":6202.357,"end":6202.904},{"text":"cutoff.","start":6203.097,"end":6203.563}]},{"text":"Having said this, I appeal to all speakers to deliver their statements at reasonable pace to facilitate interpretation into the 6 official languages.","start":6205.251,"end":6214.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":6205.251,"end":6205.46},{"text":"said","start":6205.508,"end":6205.797},{"text":"this,","start":6205.813,"end":6206.039},{"text":"I","start":6206.135,"end":6206.231},{"text":"appeal","start":6206.231,"end":6206.569},{"text":"to","start":6206.617,"end":6206.762},{"text":"all","start":6206.939,"end":6207.035},{"text":"speakers","start":6207.035,"end":6207.566},{"text":"to","start":6207.598,"end":6207.743},{"text":"deliver","start":6207.743,"end":6208.096},{"text":"their","start":6208.305,"end":6208.482},{"text":"statements","start":6208.482,"end":6209.189},{"text":"at","start":6209.189,"end":6209.35},{"text":"reasonable","start":6209.35,"end":6209.897},{"text":"pace","start":6209.913,"end":6210.508},{"text":"to","start":6210.508,"end":6210.605},{"text":"facilitate","start":6210.654,"end":6211.608},{"text":"interpretation","start":6211.625,"end":6212.385},{"text":"into","start":6212.498,"end":6212.806},{"text":"the","start":6212.838,"end":6212.935},{"text":"6","start":6213,"end":6213.486},{"text":"official","start":6213.502,"end":6214.149},{"text":"languages.","start":6214.44,"end":6214.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Muhammad Yunus, Chief Adviser of the Interim Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.","start":6220.762,"end":6229.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6220.762,"end":6220.81},{"text":"now","start":6220.858,"end":6221.116},{"text":"give","start":6221.181,"end":6221.358},{"text":"the","start":6221.358,"end":6221.487},{"text":"floor","start":6221.487,"end":6221.809},{"text":"to","start":6221.809,"end":6221.906},{"text":"His","start":6221.906,"end":6222.035},{"text":"Excellency","start":6222.212,"end":6222.921},{"text":"Muhammad","start":6222.97,"end":6223.598},{"text":"Yunus,","start":6223.598,"end":6224.082},{"text":"Chief","start":6224.42,"end":6224.726},{"text":"Adviser","start":6224.726,"end":6225.21},{"text":"of","start":6225.21,"end":6225.258},{"text":"the","start":6225.291,"end":6225.516},{"text":"Interim","start":6225.516,"end":6226.032},{"text":"Government","start":6226.08,"end":6226.806},{"text":"of","start":6226.806,"end":6226.902},{"text":"the","start":6226.902,"end":6227.096},{"text":"People's","start":6227.128,"end":6227.531},{"text":"Republic","start":6227.531,"end":6228.272},{"text":"of","start":6228.416,"end":6228.584},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":6228.773,"end":6229.287}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, 8 years since genocide began, the plight of Rohingyas continues.","start":6248.32,"end":6256.103,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6248.32,"end":6248.934},{"text":"8","start":6250.728,"end":6250.906},{"text":"years","start":6250.906,"end":6251.084},{"text":"since","start":6251.084,"end":6251.44},{"text":"genocide","start":6251.44,"end":6251.902},{"text":"began,","start":6251.968,"end":6252.331},{"text":"the","start":6253.618,"end":6253.783},{"text":"plight","start":6253.783,"end":6254.113},{"text":"of","start":6254.113,"end":6254.245},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6254.278,"end":6254.987},{"text":"continues.","start":6255.637,"end":6256.103}]},{"text":"Initiatives to end the crisis are lacking.","start":6257.419,"end":6259.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Initiatives","start":6257.419,"end":6258.029},{"text":"to","start":6258.062,"end":6258.27},{"text":"end","start":6258.367,"end":6258.495},{"text":"the","start":6258.543,"end":6258.704},{"text":"crisis","start":6258.704,"end":6259.217},{"text":"are","start":6259.506,"end":6259.667},{"text":"lacking.","start":6259.667,"end":6259.956}]},{"text":"International funding faces alarming shortfalls.","start":6261.192,"end":6264.451,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6261.192,"end":6261.738},{"text":"funding","start":6261.738,"end":6262.123},{"text":"faces","start":6262.781,"end":6263.102},{"text":"alarming","start":6263.343,"end":6263.728},{"text":"shortfalls.","start":6263.905,"end":6264.451}]},{"text":"Rohingya crisis originated in Myanmar.","start":6265.912,"end":6268.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rohingya","start":6265.912,"end":6266.249},{"text":"crisis","start":6266.249,"end":6266.714},{"text":"originated","start":6266.795,"end":6267.533},{"text":"in","start":6267.533,"end":6267.662},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6267.678,"end":6268.175}]},{"text":"Its solution lies in Myanmar.","start":6269.62,"end":6271.948,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6269.62,"end":6269.732},{"text":"solution","start":6269.781,"end":6270.23},{"text":"lies","start":6270.728,"end":6270.953},{"text":"in","start":6271.29,"end":6271.354},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6271.466,"end":6271.948}]},{"text":"The international community must put effective pressure on Myanmar and the Arakan Army to immediately stop persecution of the Rohingyas.","start":6273.232,"end":6281.789,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6273.232,"end":6273.553},{"text":"international","start":6273.553,"end":6274.083},{"text":"community","start":6274.099,"end":6274.484},{"text":"must","start":6274.516,"end":6274.805},{"text":"put","start":6274.838,"end":6274.982},{"text":"effective","start":6275.143,"end":6275.528},{"text":"pressure","start":6275.624,"end":6275.977},{"text":"on","start":6275.977,"end":6276.09},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6276.106,"end":6276.7},{"text":"and","start":6277.631,"end":6277.695},{"text":"the","start":6277.727,"end":6277.872},{"text":"Arakan","start":6277.872,"end":6278.096},{"text":"Army","start":6278.193,"end":6278.45},{"text":"to","start":6279.316,"end":6279.397},{"text":"immediately","start":6279.397,"end":6279.91},{"text":"stop","start":6279.91,"end":6280.28},{"text":"persecution","start":6280.28,"end":6280.906},{"text":"of","start":6281.098,"end":6281.179},{"text":"the","start":6281.179,"end":6281.275},{"text":"Rohingyas.","start":6281.275,"end":6281.789}]},{"text":"And start working for their expeditious repatriation to Rakhine.","start":6282.628,"end":6286.994,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6282.628,"end":6282.692},{"text":"start","start":6282.789,"end":6283.129},{"text":"working","start":6283.258,"end":6283.549},{"text":"for","start":6284.39,"end":6284.52},{"text":"their","start":6284.552,"end":6284.73},{"text":"expeditious","start":6284.73,"end":6285.474},{"text":"repatriation","start":6285.619,"end":6286.395},{"text":"to","start":6286.509,"end":6286.606},{"text":"Rakhine.","start":6286.606,"end":6286.994}]},{"text":"It is the only solution of the crisis.","start":6288.206,"end":6290.211,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6288.206,"end":6288.287},{"text":"is","start":6288.287,"end":6288.368},{"text":"the","start":6288.368,"end":6288.514},{"text":"only","start":6288.594,"end":6288.853},{"text":"solution","start":6288.853,"end":6289.371},{"text":"of","start":6289.581,"end":6289.678},{"text":"the","start":6289.726,"end":6289.823},{"text":"crisis.","start":6289.823,"end":6290.211}]},{"text":"It should not be held hostage to broader reforms in Myanmar.","start":6291.159,"end":6295.023,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6291.159,"end":6291.224},{"text":"should","start":6291.224,"end":6291.466},{"text":"not","start":6291.466,"end":6291.644},{"text":"be","start":6291.709,"end":6291.854},{"text":"held","start":6291.854,"end":6292.113},{"text":"hostage","start":6292.113,"end":6292.646},{"text":"to","start":6292.679,"end":6292.792},{"text":"broader","start":6293.326,"end":6293.665},{"text":"reforms","start":6293.665,"end":6294.231},{"text":"in","start":6294.441,"end":6294.49},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6294.587,"end":6295.023}]},{"text":"As funding declines, the only peaceful option is to begin their repatriation.","start":6296.867,"end":6302.106,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6296.867,"end":6296.931},{"text":"funding","start":6297.045,"end":6297.416},{"text":"declines,","start":6297.513,"end":6297.982},{"text":"the","start":6298.322,"end":6298.5},{"text":"only","start":6298.645,"end":6298.872},{"text":"peaceful","start":6298.904,"end":6299.373},{"text":"option","start":6299.373,"end":6299.648},{"text":"is","start":6300.44,"end":6300.489},{"text":"to","start":6300.521,"end":6300.602},{"text":"begin","start":6300.602,"end":6300.99},{"text":"their","start":6300.99,"end":6301.281},{"text":"repatriation.","start":6301.475,"end":6302.106}]},{"text":"This will entail far fewer resources than continuing their international protection.","start":6303.334,"end":6310.11,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6303.334,"end":6303.447},{"text":"will","start":6303.496,"end":6303.658},{"text":"entail","start":6303.674,"end":6304.11},{"text":"far","start":6305.113,"end":6305.436},{"text":"fewer","start":6305.436,"end":6305.76},{"text":"resources","start":6305.76,"end":6306.39},{"text":"than","start":6306.73,"end":6306.794},{"text":"continuing","start":6306.908,"end":6307.441},{"text":"their","start":6307.473,"end":6307.7},{"text":"international","start":6307.7,"end":6308.33},{"text":"protection.","start":6309.605,"end":6310.11}]},{"text":"The Rohingyas have consistently pronounced their desire to go back home.","start":6310.387,"end":6314.819,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6310.387,"end":6310.468},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6310.468,"end":6311.006},{"text":"have","start":6311.038,"end":6311.853},{"text":"consistently","start":6311.918,"end":6312.586},{"text":"pronounced","start":6312.586,"end":6312.994},{"text":"their","start":6312.994,"end":6313.238},{"text":"desire","start":6313.238,"end":6313.743},{"text":"to","start":6313.743,"end":6313.988},{"text":"go","start":6314.216,"end":6314.444},{"text":"back","start":6314.444,"end":6314.639},{"text":"home.","start":6314.688,"end":6314.819}]},{"text":"As an immediate step, those who recently crossed into Bangladesh escaping conflict must be allowed to repatriate.","start":6316.646,"end":6324.39,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6316.646,"end":6316.71},{"text":"an","start":6316.742,"end":6316.823},{"text":"immediate","start":6316.823,"end":6317.291},{"text":"step,","start":6317.291,"end":6317.614},{"text":"those","start":6317.952,"end":6318.162},{"text":"who","start":6318.259,"end":6318.356},{"text":"recently","start":6318.356,"end":6318.775},{"text":"crossed","start":6318.84,"end":6319.227},{"text":"into","start":6319.227,"end":6319.437},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":6319.566,"end":6320.147},{"text":"escaping","start":6320.631,"end":6321.147},{"text":"conflict","start":6321.647,"end":6322.276},{"text":"must","start":6322.696,"end":6322.954},{"text":"be","start":6322.954,"end":6323.115},{"text":"allowed","start":6323.115,"end":6323.406},{"text":"to","start":6323.454,"end":6323.583},{"text":"repatriate.","start":6323.825,"end":6324.39}]},{"text":"Bangladesh is a victim of the crisis.","start":6325.696,"end":6327.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":6325.696,"end":6326.18},{"text":"is","start":6326.18,"end":6326.31},{"text":"a","start":6326.31,"end":6326.326},{"text":"victim","start":6326.326,"end":6326.631},{"text":"of","start":6326.679,"end":6326.792},{"text":"the","start":6326.808,"end":6326.905},{"text":"crisis.","start":6326.905,"end":6327.259}]},{"text":"We are forced to bear huge financial, social, and environmental costs.","start":6328.175,"end":6333.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6328.175,"end":6328.256},{"text":"are","start":6328.288,"end":6328.352},{"text":"forced","start":6328.352,"end":6328.755},{"text":"to","start":6328.755,"end":6328.915},{"text":"bear","start":6328.915,"end":6329.318},{"text":"huge","start":6329.623,"end":6329.848},{"text":"financial,","start":6329.945,"end":6330.621},{"text":"social,","start":6331.184,"end":6331.779},{"text":"and","start":6332.358,"end":6332.503},{"text":"environmental","start":6332.599,"end":6333.403},{"text":"costs.","start":6333.403,"end":6333.693}]},{"text":"Criminal activities, including narco flows into Bangladesh through Rakhine, threaten our social fabric.","start":6334.836,"end":6341.519,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Criminal","start":6334.836,"end":6335.238},{"text":"activities,","start":6335.238,"end":6335.85},{"text":"including","start":6335.963,"end":6336.398},{"text":"narco","start":6336.462,"end":6336.913},{"text":"flows","start":6336.913,"end":6337.3},{"text":"into","start":6338.137,"end":6338.443},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":6338.443,"end":6338.894},{"text":"through","start":6339.023,"end":6339.248},{"text":"Rakhine,","start":6339.248,"end":6339.635},{"text":"threaten","start":6340.311,"end":6340.585},{"text":"our","start":6340.633,"end":6340.794},{"text":"social","start":6340.794,"end":6341.197},{"text":"fabric.","start":6341.197,"end":6341.519}]},{"text":"Given our development challenges, including unemployment and poverty, we do not afford to allow employment of Rohingyas inside Bangladesh.","start":6342.7,"end":6351.63,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6342.7,"end":6342.974},{"text":"our","start":6343.038,"end":6343.215},{"text":"development","start":6343.215,"end":6343.715},{"text":"challenges,","start":6343.763,"end":6344.231},{"text":"including","start":6345.005,"end":6345.44},{"text":"unemployment","start":6345.537,"end":6346.343},{"text":"and","start":6346.423,"end":6346.504},{"text":"poverty,","start":6346.584,"end":6346.971},{"text":"we","start":6347.648,"end":6347.793},{"text":"do","start":6347.809,"end":6347.955},{"text":"not","start":6347.955,"end":6348.212},{"text":"afford","start":6348.212,"end":6348.503},{"text":"to","start":6348.535,"end":6348.68},{"text":"allow","start":6348.68,"end":6349.002},{"text":"employment","start":6349.083,"end":6349.663},{"text":"of","start":6349.663,"end":6349.808},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6349.808,"end":6350.356},{"text":"inside","start":6350.792,"end":6351.162},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":6351.195,"end":6351.63}]},{"text":"Towards a sustainable solution— resolution of the crisis, I propose the following actions.","start":6353.597,"end":6358.938,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Towards","start":6353.597,"end":6353.954},{"text":"a","start":6353.954,"end":6353.97},{"text":"sustainable","start":6354.019,"end":6354.75},{"text":"solution—","start":6354.75,"end":6355.285},{"text":"resolution","start":6355.805,"end":6356.357},{"text":"of","start":6356.357,"end":6356.422},{"text":"the","start":6356.454,"end":6356.6},{"text":"crisis,","start":6356.6,"end":6357.023},{"text":"I","start":6357.575,"end":6357.656},{"text":"propose","start":6357.656,"end":6357.964},{"text":"the","start":6358.062,"end":6358.159},{"text":"following","start":6358.159,"end":6358.516},{"text":"actions.","start":6358.646,"end":6358.938}]},{"text":"By the international community.","start":6359.666,"end":6360.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6359.666,"end":6359.73},{"text":"the","start":6359.762,"end":6359.827},{"text":"international","start":6359.827,"end":6360.341},{"text":"community.","start":6360.389,"end":6360.886}]},{"text":"First, devise a practical roadmap for safe, dignified repatriation of the Rohingyas with reasonable and stabilization of Rakhine.","start":6361.432,"end":6370.247,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6361.432,"end":6361.786},{"text":"devise","start":6362.492,"end":6362.91},{"text":"a","start":6362.91,"end":6362.926},{"text":"practical","start":6362.974,"end":6363.68},{"text":"roadmap","start":6363.761,"end":6364.258},{"text":"for","start":6364.258,"end":6364.403},{"text":"safe,","start":6364.403,"end":6364.756},{"text":"dignified","start":6365.061,"end":6365.623},{"text":"repatriation","start":6365.623,"end":6366.522},{"text":"of","start":6366.522,"end":6366.635},{"text":"the","start":6366.667,"end":6366.747},{"text":"Rohingyas","start":6366.747,"end":6367.277},{"text":"with","start":6367.871,"end":6368.048},{"text":"reasonable","start":6368.112,"end":6368.626},{"text":"and","start":6368.899,"end":6369.011},{"text":"stabilization","start":6369.011,"end":6369.75},{"text":"of","start":6369.798,"end":6369.942},{"text":"Rakhine.","start":6369.942,"end":6370.247}]},{"text":"Second, exert effective pressure on Myanmar and the Arakan Army to end violence against Rohingya and start their sustainable repatriation, beginning with those who recently arrived in Bangladesh and those who are internally displaced.","start":6370.842,"end":6386.513,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6370.842,"end":6371.211},{"text":"exert","start":6372.126,"end":6372.592},{"text":"effective","start":6372.608,"end":6373.025},{"text":"pressure","start":6373.073,"end":6373.378},{"text":"on","start":6373.411,"end":6373.539},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6373.555,"end":6374.149},{"text":"and","start":6374.374,"end":6374.502},{"text":"the","start":6374.535,"end":6374.583},{"text":"Arakan","start":6374.599,"end":6374.904},{"text":"Army","start":6374.936,"end":6375.225},{"text":"to","start":6375.659,"end":6375.787},{"text":"end","start":6375.819,"end":6375.948},{"text":"violence","start":6376.044,"end":6376.526},{"text":"against","start":6376.526,"end":6376.863},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6376.863,"end":6377.264},{"text":"and","start":6377.89,"end":6378.003},{"text":"start","start":6378.003,"end":6378.372},{"text":"their","start":6378.388,"end":6378.661},{"text":"sustainable","start":6378.725,"end":6379.368},{"text":"repatriation,","start":6379.432,"end":6380.684},{"text":"beginning","start":6381.262,"end":6381.567},{"text":"with","start":6381.68,"end":6381.808},{"text":"those","start":6381.905,"end":6382.177},{"text":"who","start":6382.226,"end":6382.29},{"text":"recently","start":6382.402,"end":6382.868},{"text":"arrived","start":6382.884,"end":6383.205},{"text":"in","start":6383.205,"end":6383.285},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":6383.35,"end":6383.863},{"text":"and","start":6384.233,"end":6384.329},{"text":"those","start":6384.329,"end":6384.538},{"text":"who","start":6384.57,"end":6384.698},{"text":"are","start":6384.795,"end":6385.517},{"text":"internally","start":6385.292,"end":6385.822},{"text":"displaced.","start":6385.935,"end":6386.513}]},{"text":"Third, mobilize international support to stabilize Rakhine and place international civilian presence to monitor stabilization.","start":6387.059,"end":6395.601,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6387.059,"end":6387.412},{"text":"mobilize","start":6388.167,"end":6388.6},{"text":"international","start":6388.729,"end":6389.307},{"text":"support","start":6389.307,"end":6389.804},{"text":"to","start":6389.804,"end":6389.885},{"text":"stabilize","start":6389.885,"end":6390.398},{"text":"Rakhine","start":6390.495,"end":6390.816},{"text":"and","start":6391.233,"end":6391.298},{"text":"place","start":6391.394,"end":6391.699},{"text":"international","start":6391.699,"end":6392.341},{"text":"civilian","start":6392.614,"end":6393.208},{"text":"presence","start":6393.24,"end":6393.754},{"text":"to","start":6394.204,"end":6394.284},{"text":"monitor","start":6394.284,"end":6394.67},{"text":"stabilization.","start":6394.91,"end":6395.601}]},{"text":"Fourth, support confidence-building measures for sustainable integration of Rohingya in Rakhine society and governance.","start":6396.275,"end":6403.982,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6396.275,"end":6396.58},{"text":"support","start":6397.03,"end":6397.576},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6397.576,"end":6398.427},{"text":"measures","start":6398.459,"end":6398.828},{"text":"for","start":6399.262,"end":6399.406},{"text":"sustainable","start":6399.406,"end":6400.016},{"text":"integration","start":6400.129,"end":6400.675},{"text":"of","start":6400.707,"end":6400.835},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6400.851,"end":6401.413},{"text":"in","start":6401.734,"end":6401.783},{"text":"Rakhine","start":6401.815,"end":6402.168},{"text":"society","start":6402.168,"end":6402.762},{"text":"and","start":6403.356,"end":6403.42},{"text":"governance.","start":6403.517,"end":6403.982}]},{"text":"Fifth, mobilize donor contribution to fully fund the joint response the Joint Response Plan.","start":6404.865,"end":6412.007,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":6404.865,"end":6405.283},{"text":"mobilize","start":6406.551,"end":6406.937},{"text":"donor","start":6407.049,"end":6407.29},{"text":"contribution","start":6407.435,"end":6408.061},{"text":"to","start":6408.157,"end":6408.253},{"text":"fully","start":6408.253,"end":6408.655},{"text":"fund","start":6408.655,"end":6409.104},{"text":"the","start":6409.522,"end":6409.618},{"text":"joint","start":6409.618,"end":6409.939},{"text":"response","start":6409.939,"end":6410.373},{"text":"the","start":6410.971,"end":6411.068},{"text":"Joint","start":6411.084,"end":6411.376},{"text":"Response","start":6411.376,"end":6411.797},{"text":"Plan.","start":6411.797,"end":6412.007}]},{"text":"Sixth, pursue accountability and restorative justice.","start":6412.947,"end":6416.493,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixth,","start":6412.947,"end":6413.465},{"text":"pursue","start":6413.74,"end":6414.161},{"text":"accountability","start":6414.226,"end":6415.003},{"text":"and","start":6415.182,"end":6415.246},{"text":"restorative","start":6415.279,"end":6415.943},{"text":"justice.","start":6415.943,"end":6416.493}]},{"text":"Seventh, dismantle the narco-economy and combat transboundary crimes.","start":6417.141,"end":6422.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Seventh,","start":6417.141,"end":6417.676},{"text":"dismantle","start":6417.935,"end":6418.486},{"text":"the","start":6418.518,"end":6418.761},{"text":"narco-economy","start":6418.81,"end":6419.534},{"text":"and","start":6419.968,"end":6420.032},{"text":"combat","start":6420.129,"end":6420.66},{"text":"transboundary","start":6420.998,"end":6421.786},{"text":"crimes.","start":6422.124,"end":6422.43}]},{"text":"The world cannot keep Rohingya waiting any longer.","start":6423.508,"end":6426.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6423.508,"end":6423.637},{"text":"world","start":6423.653,"end":6423.91},{"text":"cannot","start":6423.91,"end":6424.184},{"text":"keep","start":6424.313,"end":6424.57},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6424.618,"end":6425.069},{"text":"waiting","start":6425.182,"end":6425.487},{"text":"any","start":6425.68,"end":6425.89},{"text":"longer.","start":6425.89,"end":6426.373}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muhammad Yunus","affiliation":"BGD","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh","group":null,"function":"Chief Adviser"}},{"statement_number":21,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":6430.657,"end":6431.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6430.657,"end":6430.754},{"text":"thank","start":6430.754,"end":6431.076},{"text":"you.","start":6431.076,"end":6431.221}]},{"text":"Thank 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Indonesia.","start":6440.41,"end":6445.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6440.41,"end":6440.426},{"text":"give","start":6440.426,"end":6440.604},{"text":"the","start":6440.604,"end":6440.733},{"text":"floor","start":6440.733,"end":6440.976},{"text":"to","start":6440.976,"end":6441.041},{"text":"His","start":6441.041,"end":6441.203},{"text":"Excellency","start":6441.316,"end":6441.931},{"text":"Sugiono,","start":6442.125,"end":6442.659},{"text":"Minister","start":6443.75,"end":6443.917},{"text":"for","start":6443.917,"end":6444.017},{"text":"Foreign","start":6444.017,"end":6444.234},{"text":"Affairs","start":6444.285,"end":6444.669},{"text":"of","start":6444.853,"end":6444.92},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":6445.187,"end":6445.773}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies, amidst today's global challenges, we must not allow the plight of millions of Rohingya, to fade into 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suffering remains our urgent concern.","start":6467.893,"end":6471.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6467.893,"end":6467.99},{"text":"suffering","start":6467.99,"end":6468.439},{"text":"remains","start":6468.472,"end":6468.921},{"text":"our","start":6469.901,"end":6470.061},{"text":"urgent","start":6470.141,"end":6470.527},{"text":"concern.","start":6470.864,"end":6471.233}]},{"text":"Rohingya tragedy is inseparable from Myanmar's crisis.","start":6472.486,"end":6475.922,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":6487.177,"end":6487.386},{"text":"then","start":6487.418,"end":6487.627},{"text":"can","start":6487.964,"end":6488.045},{"text":"all","start":6488.205,"end":6488.253},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6488.301,"end":6488.992},{"text":"be","start":6489.104,"end":6489.201},{"text":"represented","start":6489.201,"end":6489.875},{"text":"and","start":6490.389,"end":6490.453},{"text":"the","start":6490.469,"end":6490.678},{"text":"path","start":6490.694,"end":6490.919},{"text":"to","start":6491.433,"end":6491.481},{"text":"democracy","start":6491.513,"end":6492.124},{"text":"and","start":6492.719,"end":6492.783},{"text":"safe,","start":6492.799,"end":6493.265},{"text":"dignified","start":6493.748,"end":6494.294},{"text":"return","start":6494.342,"end":6494.696},{"text":"for","start":6494.793,"end":6494.873},{"text":"the","start":6494.889,"end":6495.034},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6495.034,"end":6495.58},{"text":"be","start":6496.014,"end":6496.159},{"text":"realized.","start":6496.159,"end":6496.641}]},{"text":"At the same time, transnational organized crimes continue to exploit their vulnerability.","start":6497.541,"end":6504.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6497.541,"end":6497.622},{"text":"the","start":6497.622,"end":6497.702},{"text":"same","start":6497.702,"end":6497.927},{"text":"time,","start":6498.024,"end":6498.233},{"text":"transnational","start":6498.892,"end":6499.777},{"text":"organized","start":6499.777,"end":6500.327},{"text":"crimes","start":6500.359,"end":6500.812},{"text":"continue","start":6501.233,"end":6501.751},{"text":"to","start":6502.22,"end":6502.35},{"text":"exploit","start":6502.366,"end":6502.964},{"text":"their","start":6503.353,"end":6503.45},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":6503.45,"end":6504.372}]},{"text":"Thousands have arrived on Indonesia's shores in recent years, many as victims of trafficking and people smuggling.","start":6505.92,"end":6514.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thousands","start":6505.92,"end":6506.486},{"text":"have","start":6506.761,"end":6507.004},{"text":"arrived","start":6507.004,"end":6507.376},{"text":"on","start":6508.056,"end":6508.105},{"text":"Indonesia's","start":6508.153,"end":6508.785},{"text":"shores","start":6508.785,"end":6509.076},{"text":"in","start":6509.189,"end":6509.335},{"text":"recent","start":6509.335,"end":6509.659},{"text":"years,","start":6509.675,"end":6509.869},{"text":"many","start":6510.873,"end":6511.18},{"text":"as","start":6511.374,"end":6511.423},{"text":"victims","start":6511.536,"end":6511.99},{"text":"of","start":6512.103,"end":6512.232},{"text":"trafficking","start":6512.265,"end":6512.783},{"text":"and","start":6513.236,"end":6513.301},{"text":"people","start":6513.398,"end":6513.689},{"text":"smuggling.","start":6513.722,"end":6514.175}]},{"text":"Indonesia will act firmly against these criminal networks, but of course no country can act alone.","start":6515.365,"end":6523.303,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":6515.365,"end":6515.973},{"text":"will","start":6515.973,"end":6516.092},{"text":"act","start":6516.21,"end":6516.277},{"text":"firmly","start":6516.379,"end":6516.784},{"text":"against","start":6517.406,"end":6517.807},{"text":"these","start":6517.807,"end":6517.951},{"text":"criminal","start":6518.223,"end":6518.48},{"text":"networks,","start":6518.48,"end":6519.041},{"text":"but","start":6519.986,"end":6520.274},{"text":"of","start":6520.467,"end":6520.595},{"text":"course","start":6520.691,"end":6521.012},{"text":"no","start":6521.588,"end":6521.749},{"text":"country","start":6521.893,"end":6522.358},{"text":"can","start":6522.55,"end":6522.662},{"text":"act","start":6522.854,"end":6523.031},{"text":"alone.","start":6523.031,"end":6523.303}]},{"text":"This is why ASEAN and the Bali Process must be supported.","start":6524.377,"end":6528.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6524.377,"end":6524.553},{"text":"is","start":6524.553,"end":6524.681},{"text":"why","start":6524.713,"end":6524.937},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6525.018,"end":6525.482},{"text":"and","start":6525.995,"end":6526.059},{"text":"the","start":6526.075,"end":6526.235},{"text":"Bali","start":6526.235,"end":6526.524},{"text":"Process","start":6526.54,"end":6526.989},{"text":"must","start":6527.357,"end":6527.517},{"text":"be","start":6527.517,"end":6527.614},{"text":"supported.","start":6527.614,"end":6528.206}]},{"text":"A durable solution must be designed with a truly regional perspective and anchored in shared responsibility.","start":6528.96,"end":6536.17,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6528.96,"end":6529.104},{"text":"durable","start":6529.104,"end":6529.44},{"text":"solution","start":6529.44,"end":6529.969},{"text":"must","start":6530.241,"end":6530.402},{"text":"be","start":6530.402,"end":6530.562},{"text":"designed","start":6530.562,"end":6531.011},{"text":"with","start":6531.427,"end":6531.523},{"text":"a","start":6531.523,"end":6531.539},{"text":"truly","start":6531.604,"end":6531.94},{"text":"regional","start":6532.1,"end":6532.629},{"text":"perspective","start":6532.645,"end":6533.254},{"text":"and","start":6533.927,"end":6533.991},{"text":"anchored","start":6534.151,"end":6534.728},{"text":"in","start":6534.728,"end":6534.776},{"text":"shared","start":6534.808,"end":6535.177},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6535.289,"end":6536.17}]},{"text":"Both ASEAN and the Bali Process are crucial in addressing irregular migration and protecting vulnerable communities.","start":6537.116,"end":6545.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":6537.116,"end":6537.388},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6537.436,"end":6537.837},{"text":"and","start":6537.837,"end":6537.901},{"text":"the","start":6537.917,"end":6537.997},{"text":"Bali","start":6538.013,"end":6538.302},{"text":"Process","start":6538.334,"end":6538.927},{"text":"are","start":6539.295,"end":6539.439},{"text":"crucial","start":6539.439,"end":6539.808},{"text":"in","start":6540.481,"end":6540.529},{"text":"addressing","start":6540.593,"end":6541.106},{"text":"irregular","start":6541.923,"end":6542.484},{"text":"migration","start":6542.58,"end":6543.109},{"text":"and","start":6543.526,"end":6543.607},{"text":"protecting","start":6543.623,"end":6544.157},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6544.82,"end":6545.273},{"text":"communities.","start":6545.386,"end":6545.936}]},{"text":"International coordination is equally vital.","start":6547.327,"end":6550.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6547.327,"end":6548.055},{"text":"coordination","start":6548.071,"end":6548.928},{"text":"is","start":6549.462,"end":6549.575},{"text":"equally","start":6549.753,"end":6550.093},{"text":"vital.","start":6550.093,"end":6550.513}]},{"text":"Countries hosting refugees need sustained support.","start":6551.953,"end":6555.829,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":6551.953,"end":6552.406},{"text":"hosting","start":6552.438,"end":6552.746},{"text":"refugees","start":6552.746,"end":6553.375},{"text":"need","start":6554.053,"end":6554.344},{"text":"sustained","start":6554.877,"end":6555.345},{"text":"support.","start":6555.345,"end":6555.829}]},{"text":"Cooperation with UNODC, UNHCR, and IOM must be deepened.","start":6556.459,"end":6563.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":6556.459,"end":6557.153},{"text":"with","start":6558.009,"end":6558.219},{"text":"UNODC,","start":6558.654,"end":6559.203},{"text":"UNHCR,","start":6560.011,"end":6561.092},{"text":"and","start":6561.48,"end":6561.544},{"text":"IOM","start":6561.69,"end":6561.937},{"text":"must","start":6562.3,"end":6562.548},{"text":"be","start":6562.564,"end":6562.713},{"text":"deepened.","start":6562.713,"end":6563.092}]},{"text":"I call on all stakeholders to scale up humanitarian assistance in a sustainable way.","start":6567.35,"end":6572.719,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6567.35,"end":6567.4},{"text":"call","start":6567.599,"end":6567.848},{"text":"on","start":6567.848,"end":6567.914},{"text":"all","start":6568.179,"end":6568.229},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6568.296,"end":6569.075},{"text":"to","start":6569.37,"end":6569.45},{"text":"scale","start":6569.483,"end":6569.758},{"text":"up","start":6569.806,"end":6569.968},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6569.968,"end":6570.81},{"text":"assistance","start":6570.939,"end":6571.457},{"text":"in","start":6571.587,"end":6571.635},{"text":"a","start":6571.732,"end":6571.765},{"text":"sustainable","start":6571.765,"end":6572.363},{"text":"way.","start":6572.461,"end":6572.719}]},{"text":"And I also urge parties to the 1951 Refugee Convention to open their doors wider, to accept more refugees and expand third country resettlement programmes.","start":6573.998,"end":6588.255,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and 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8 years of displacement is already far too long..","start":6589.564,"end":6596.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6589.564,"end":6590.195},{"text":"8","start":6591.827,"end":6592.102},{"text":"years","start":6592.151,"end":6592.458},{"text":"of","start":6592.571,"end":6592.7},{"text":"displacement","start":6592.733,"end":6593.848},{"text":"is","start":6593.848,"end":6593.913},{"text":"already","start":6594.172,"end":6594.56},{"text":"far","start":6594.657,"end":6594.867},{"text":"too","start":6595.093,"end":6595.222},{"text":"long..","start":6595.303,"end":6596.27}]},{"text":"We cannot allow it to become decades of despair.","start":6596.27,"end":6600.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6596.27,"end":6596.61},{"text":"cannot","start":6596.61,"end":6596.95},{"text":"allow","start":6596.95,"end":6597.51},{"text":"it","start":6597.51,"end":6597.71},{"text":"to","start":6597.71,"end":6597.91},{"text":"become","start":6597.91,"end":6598.19},{"text":"decades","start":6598.19,"end":6598.75},{"text":"of","start":6598.75,"end":6599.21},{"text":"despair.","start":6599.21,"end":6600.06}]},{"text":"Together, let's restore hope and dignity to the Rohingya people.","start":6600.69,"end":6606.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":6600.69,"end":6601.97},{"text":"let's","start":6601.97,"end":6602.05},{"text":"restore","start":6602.05,"end":6602.43},{"text":"hope","start":6602.43,"end":6602.83},{"text":"and","start":6602.83,"end":6603.21},{"text":"dignity","start":6603.21,"end":6603.769},{"text":"to","start":6603.769,"end":6604.59},{"text":"the","start":6604.59,"end":6604.81},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6604.81,"end":6605.09},{"text":"people.","start":6605.09,"end":6606.04}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6606.11,"end":6606.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6606.11,"end":6606.13},{"text":"thank","start":6606.13,"end":6606.37},{"text":"you.","start":6606.37,"end":6606.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sugiono","affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Indonesia and now give the floor to His Excellency Dawda Jallow, Minister of Justice of The Gambia.","start":6609.34,"end":6621.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6609.34,"end":6610.49},{"text":"thank","start":6610.49,"end":6610.97},{"text":"the","start":6610.97,"end":6611.17},{"text":"Minister","start":6611.17,"end":6611.63},{"text":"for","start":6611.63,"end":6612.01},{"text":"Foreign","start":6612.01,"end":6612.41},{"text":"Affairs","start":6612.41,"end":6612.99},{"text":"of","start":6612.99,"end":6613.31},{"text":"Indonesia","start":6613.31,"end":6614.15},{"text":"and","start":6614.15,"end":6614.87},{"text":"now","start":6614.87,"end":6615.15},{"text":"give","start":6615.15,"end":6615.31},{"text":"the","start":6615.31,"end":6615.45},{"text":"floor","start":6615.45,"end":6615.91},{"text":"to","start":6615.91,"end":6616.53},{"text":"His","start":6616.53,"end":6616.73},{"text":"Excellency","start":6616.73,"end":6617.73},{"text":"Dawda","start":6617.73,"end":6618.37},{"text":"Jallow,","start":6618.37,"end":6619.57},{"text":"Minister","start":6619.57,"end":6619.89},{"text":"of","start":6619.89,"end":6620.13},{"text":"Justice","start":6620.13,"end":6620.75},{"text":"of","start":6620.75,"end":6621.19},{"text":"The","start":6621.19,"end":6621.35},{"text":"Gambia.","start":6621.35,"end":6621.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor for The Gambia to participate in this high-level conference on the situation of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":6630.27,"end":6641.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6630.27,"end":6630.754},{"text":"ladies","start":6630.867,"end":6631.157},{"text":"and","start":6631.19,"end":6631.303},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6631.351,"end":6631.884},{"text":"it","start":6632.901,"end":6633.03},{"text":"is","start":6633.03,"end":6633.094},{"text":"an","start":6633.127,"end":6633.272},{"text":"honor","start":6633.272,"end":6633.514},{"text":"for","start":6633.514,"end":6633.643},{"text":"The","start":6633.643,"end":6633.772},{"text":"Gambia","start":6633.772,"end":6634.176},{"text":"to","start":6634.176,"end":6634.256},{"text":"participate","start":6634.256,"end":6634.902},{"text":"in","start":6634.983,"end":6635.128},{"text":"this","start":6635.128,"end":6635.338},{"text":"high-level","start":6635.451,"end":6636.016},{"text":"conference","start":6636.032,"end":6636.775},{"text":"on","start":6636.92,"end":6637.001},{"text":"the","start":6637.001,"end":6637.081},{"text":"situation","start":6637.081,"end":6637.646},{"text":"of","start":6637.646,"end":6637.743},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6637.791,"end":6638.13},{"text":"Muslims","start":6638.13,"end":6638.582},{"text":"and","start":6639.099,"end":6639.164},{"text":"other","start":6639.244,"end":6639.39},{"text":"minorities","start":6639.39,"end":6640.116},{"text":"in","start":6640.391,"end":6640.44},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6640.537,"end":6641.037}]},{"text":"We condemn in the strongest terms the continued violence, war crimes, atrocity crimes, and human rights violations abuses targeting Rohingya Muslims and other minorities throughout Myanmar, and particularly in Rakhine State.","start":6642.007,"end":6656.051,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6642.007,"end":6642.104},{"text":"condemn","start":6642.168,"end":6642.507},{"text":"in","start":6642.588,"end":6642.653},{"text":"the","start":6642.653,"end":6642.75},{"text":"strongest","start":6642.75,"end":6643.218},{"text":"terms","start":6643.218,"end":6643.59},{"text":"the","start":6643.768,"end":6643.929},{"text":"continued","start":6643.929,"end":6644.398},{"text":"violence,","start":6644.43,"end":6645.076},{"text":"war","start":6645.302,"end":6645.48},{"text":"crimes,","start":6645.48,"end":6645.932},{"text":"atrocity","start":6646.045,"end":6646.514},{"text":"crimes,","start":6646.514,"end":6646.95},{"text":"and","start":6647.58,"end":6647.645},{"text":"human","start":6647.661,"end":6647.919},{"text":"rights","start":6647.919,"end":6648.21},{"text":"violations","start":6648.21,"end":6648.695},{"text":"abuses","start":6648.922,"end":6649.371},{"text":"targeting","start":6649.404,"end":6649.837},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6649.95,"end":6650.271},{"text":"Muslims","start":6650.271,"end":6650.736},{"text":"and","start":6651.234,"end":6651.33},{"text":"other","start":6651.33,"end":6651.475},{"text":"minorities","start":6651.475,"end":6652.101},{"text":"throughout","start":6652.133,"end":6652.679},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":6652.679,"end":6653.177},{"text":"and","start":6653.498,"end":6653.562},{"text":"particularly","start":6653.659,"end":6654.269},{"text":"in","start":6654.927,"end":6655.072},{"text":"Rakhine","start":6655.328,"end":6655.634},{"text":"State.","start":6655.746,"end":6656.051}]},{"text":"We also express our deepest concern over the ongoing humanitarian crisis throughout Myanmar, and in particular Rakhine State, which has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, forcing many of them once again across the border into Bangladesh to seek safety.","start":6657.191,"end":6673.585,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6691.231,"end":6691.327},{"text":"must","start":6691.392,"end":6691.825},{"text":"collectively","start":6691.954,"end":6692.644},{"text":"act","start":6692.821,"end":6693.078},{"text":"to","start":6693.302,"end":6693.383},{"text":"end","start":6693.543,"end":6693.64},{"text":"the","start":6693.64,"end":6693.736},{"text":"cycle","start":6693.736,"end":6694.153},{"text":"of","start":6694.202,"end":6694.298},{"text":"impunity","start":6694.298,"end":6694.844},{"text":"and","start":6695.325,"end":6695.438},{"text":"support","start":6695.486,"end":6695.952},{"text":"justice","start":6695.952,"end":6696.546},{"text":"and","start":6696.755,"end":6696.835},{"text":"accountability","start":6696.851,"end":6697.702},{"text":"for","start":6697.718,"end":6697.814},{"text":"the","start":6697.814,"end":6697.959},{"text":"people","start":6697.959,"end":6698.216},{"text":"of","start":6698.216,"end":6698.312},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":6698.36,"end":6698.858}]},{"text":"It is for that reason that The Gambia took the solemn responsibility of filing the genocide case against Myanmar at the International Court of Justice in response to the genocidal clearance operation of 2017.","start":6700.078,"end":6712.692,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6729.553,"end":6729.714},{"text":"filed","start":6729.714,"end":6730.114},{"text":"our","start":6730.114,"end":6730.274},{"text":"case","start":6730.274,"end":6730.595},{"text":"in","start":6730.595,"end":6730.675},{"text":"November","start":6730.675,"end":6731.092},{"text":"2019,","start":6731.092,"end":6731.925},{"text":"almost","start":6732.582,"end":6732.854},{"text":"6","start":6732.854,"end":6733.095},{"text":"years","start":6733.143,"end":6733.335},{"text":"ago.","start":6733.335,"end":6733.56}]},{"text":"Now we are preparing for the oral hearing on the merits in this case, which the court has scheduled for mid-January 2026.","start":6734.281,"end":6742.053,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6743.335,"end":6743.495},{"text":"this","start":6743.495,"end":6743.607},{"text":"hearing,","start":6743.735,"end":6744.104},{"text":"The","start":6744.521,"end":6744.617},{"text":"Gambia","start":6744.617,"end":6745.001},{"text":"will","start":6745.001,"end":6745.098},{"text":"present","start":6745.098,"end":6745.578},{"text":"its","start":6745.642,"end":6745.819},{"text":"case","start":6745.819,"end":6746.203},{"text":"as","start":6746.283,"end":6746.348},{"text":"to","start":6746.396,"end":6746.588},{"text":"why","start":6747.245,"end":6747.373},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6747.485,"end":6748.062},{"text":"is","start":6748.062,"end":6748.19},{"text":"responsible","start":6748.223,"end":6748.831},{"text":"for","start":6748.864,"end":6749.008},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6749.008,"end":6749.344},{"text":"genocide","start":6749.344,"end":6749.953},{"text":"and","start":6750.306,"end":6750.37},{"text":"must","start":6750.466,"end":6750.658},{"text":"make","start":6750.706,"end":6750.963},{"text":"reparations","start":6750.979,"end":6751.524},{"text":"to","start":6751.588,"end":6751.684},{"text":"its","start":6751.684,"end":6751.908},{"text":"victims.","start":6751.908,"end":6752.357}]},{"text":"We hope for a judgment from the court to be issued soon thereafter.","start":6753.431,"end":6757.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6753.431,"end":6753.575},{"text":"hope","start":6753.575,"end":6754.168},{"text":"for","start":6754.537,"end":6754.617},{"text":"a","start":6754.617,"end":6754.794},{"text":"judgment","start":6754.794,"end":6755.323},{"text":"from","start":6755.419,"end":6755.564},{"text":"the","start":6755.676,"end":6755.821},{"text":"court","start":6755.821,"end":6756.093},{"text":"to","start":6756.254,"end":6756.382},{"text":"be","start":6756.382,"end":6756.478},{"text":"issued","start":6756.478,"end":6756.879},{"text":"soon","start":6756.895,"end":6757.184},{"text":"thereafter.","start":6757.184,"end":6757.682}]},{"text":"We welcome the international support that we have received for this case, including with 11 states intervening to share their views with the court.","start":6758.805,"end":6768.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6758.805,"end":6758.949},{"text":"welcome","start":6758.949,"end":6759.366},{"text":"the","start":6759.366,"end":6759.43},{"text":"international","start":6759.43,"end":6760.072},{"text":"support","start":6760.072,"end":6760.666},{"text":"that","start":6760.73,"end":6760.906},{"text":"we","start":6761.692,"end":6761.773},{"text":"have","start":6761.773,"end":6762.078},{"text":"received","start":6762.078,"end":6762.495},{"text":"for","start":6762.96,"end":6763.056},{"text":"this","start":6763.056,"end":6763.297},{"text":"case,","start":6763.297,"end":6763.505},{"text":"including","start":6763.698,"end":6764.227},{"text":"with","start":6764.34,"end":6764.564},{"text":"11","start":6764.58,"end":6764.917},{"text":"states","start":6764.917,"end":6765.318},{"text":"intervening","start":6765.366,"end":6765.912},{"text":"to","start":6766.345,"end":6766.489},{"text":"share","start":6766.489,"end":6766.746},{"text":"their","start":6766.746,"end":6767.067},{"text":"views","start":6767.067,"end":6767.356},{"text":"with","start":6767.548,"end":6767.677},{"text":"the","start":6767.709,"end":6767.853},{"text":"court.","start":6767.853,"end":6768.094}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, this Assembly has a vital role to play in rallying international action for a comprehensive solution facing the Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar to ensure their safety, security, dignity in a Myanmar that respects the rights of all of its people.","start":6768.992,"end":6790.734,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":6793.695,"end":6796.039},{"text":"to","start":6796.039,"end":6796.152},{"text":"ensure","start":6796.185,"end":6796.524},{"text":"justice,","start":6796.524,"end":6797.009},{"text":"reparations,","start":6797.51,"end":6798.27},{"text":"and","start":6798.464,"end":6798.528},{"text":"non-reparative","start":6798.625,"end":6799.66},{"text":"atrocity","start":6799.66,"end":6800.161},{"text":"crimes","start":6800.161,"end":6800.662},{"text":"is","start":6800.905,"end":6801.018},{"text":"an","start":6801.115,"end":6801.212},{"text":"essential","start":6801.212,"end":6801.762},{"text":"part","start":6801.778,"end":6802.004},{"text":"of","start":6802.085,"end":6802.15},{"text":"that","start":6802.15,"end":6802.327},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6802.327,"end":6802.973},{"text":"solution,","start":6802.973,"end":6803.474},{"text":"and","start":6804.185,"end":6804.282},{"text":"we","start":6804.282,"end":6804.427},{"text":"appreciate","start":6804.443,"end":6805.17},{"text":"your","start":6805.17,"end":6805.332},{"text":"continued","start":6805.332,"end":6805.881},{"text":"support","start":6805.881,"end":6807.723},{"text":"to","start":6806.61,"end":6806.764},{"text":"that","start":6806.764,"end":6806.919},{"text":"end.","start":6807.108,"end":6807.262}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dawda Jallow","affiliation":"GMB","affiliation_full":"Gambia","group":null,"function":"Minister of Justice"}},{"statement_number":25,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Minister of Justice of The Gambia and now give the floor to His Excellency Anders Adlerkrötz, Minister of Education of Finland.","start":6811.342,"end":6823.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6811.342,"end":6811.374},{"text":"thank","start":6811.487,"end":6811.827},{"text":"the","start":6811.827,"end":6811.924},{"text":"Minister","start":6811.924,"end":6812.635},{"text":"of","start":6812.877,"end":6813.006},{"text":"Justice","start":6813.103,"end":6813.863},{"text":"of","start":6813.927,"end":6814.057},{"text":"The","start":6814.089,"end":6814.234},{"text":"Gambia","start":6814.234,"end":6814.897},{"text":"and","start":6815.382,"end":6815.446},{"text":"now","start":6815.543,"end":6815.624},{"text":"give","start":6815.786,"end":6816.028},{"text":"the","start":6816.028,"end":6816.109},{"text":"floor","start":6816.109,"end":6816.465},{"text":"to","start":6816.739,"end":6816.836},{"text":"His","start":6816.836,"end":6817.046},{"text":"Excellency","start":6817.224,"end":6818.016},{"text":"Anders","start":6818.678,"end":6819.228},{"text":"Adlerkrötz,","start":6819.569,"end":6820.453},{"text":"Minister","start":6821.205,"end":6821.778},{"text":"of","start":6821.859,"end":6821.925},{"text":"Education","start":6822.039,"end":6822.825},{"text":"of","start":6822.939,"end":6823.021},{"text":"Finland.","start":6823.021,"end":6823.724}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies.","start":6830.144,"end":6832.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6830.144,"end":6830.538},{"text":"President,","start":6830.652,"end":6831.308},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":6831.8,"end":6832.505}]},{"text":"Finland remains deeply concerned about the continuing conflict in Myanmar and the widespread violation of human rights, lack of humanitarian access, and the prolonged displacement of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities.","start":6833.75,"end":6847.933,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. 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prosperity.","start":6856.662,"end":6864.303,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6856.662,"end":6856.823},{"text":"prevent","start":6856.823,"end":6857.354},{"text":"Myanmar","start":6857.386,"end":6857.789},{"text":"from","start":6857.789,"end":6857.966},{"text":"realizing","start":6857.966,"end":6858.497},{"text":"its","start":6858.594,"end":6858.723},{"text":"true","start":6858.723,"end":6858.884},{"text":"tremendous","start":6858.84,"end":6859.434},{"text":"potential","start":6859.434,"end":6860.125},{"text":"for","start":6860.221,"end":6860.318},{"text":"modernization,","start":6860.318,"end":6861.169},{"text":"sustainable","start":6861.78,"end":6862.471},{"text":"development,","start":6862.471,"end":6863.21},{"text":"and","start":6863.692,"end":6863.757},{"text":"prosperity.","start":6863.773,"end":6864.303}]},{"text":"The people of Myanmar, including the Rohingya and other minorities, youth, and those living in exile, urgently need hope.","start":6865.46,"end":6874.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6865.46,"end":6865.604},{"text":"people","start":6865.604,"end":6865.878},{"text":"of","start":6865.926,"end":6865.958},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":6865.958,"end":6866.504},{"text":"including","start":6867.051,"end":6867.517},{"text":"the","start":6867.934,"end":6867.967},{"text":"Rohingya","start":6867.967,"end":6868.4},{"text":"and","start":6868.416,"end":6868.561},{"text":"other","start":6868.593,"end":6868.754},{"text":"minorities,","start":6868.754,"end":6869.445},{"text":"youth,","start":6870.505,"end":6870.891},{"text":"and","start":6871.389,"end":6871.47},{"text":"those","start":6871.55,"end":6871.791},{"text":"living","start":6871.807,"end":6872.048},{"text":"in","start":6872.048,"end":6872.096},{"text":"exile,","start":6872.193,"end":6872.626},{"text":"urgently","start":6873.157,"end":6873.703},{"text":"need","start":6874.057,"end":6874.314},{"text":"hope.","start":6874.442,"end":6874.699}]},{"text":"It's the responsibility of the United Nations and all of us to work harder to offer hope.","start":6875.487,"end":6880.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6875.487,"end":6875.583},{"text":"the","start":6875.583,"end":6875.647},{"text":"responsibility","start":6875.647,"end":6876.338},{"text":"of","start":6876.371,"end":6876.467},{"text":"the","start":6876.467,"end":6876.531},{"text":"United","start":6876.531,"end":6876.949},{"text":"Nations","start":6876.949,"end":6877.319},{"text":"and","start":6877.431,"end":6877.511},{"text":"all","start":6877.576,"end":6877.688},{"text":"of","start":6877.688,"end":6877.817},{"text":"us","start":6877.817,"end":6877.865},{"text":"to","start":6878.138,"end":6878.251},{"text":"work","start":6878.251,"end":6878.459},{"text":"harder","start":6878.459,"end":6878.925},{"text":"to","start":6879.118,"end":6879.247},{"text":"offer","start":6879.343,"end":6879.649},{"text":"hope.","start":6879.922,"end":6880.163}]},{"text":"As our former President Martti Ahtisaari said, all conflicts can be solved.","start":6881.111,"end":6885.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6881.111,"end":6881.159},{"text":"our","start":6881.191,"end":6881.288},{"text":"former","start":6881.288,"end":6881.545},{"text":"President","start":6881.545,"end":6882.027},{"text":"Martti","start":6882.027,"end":6882.38},{"text":"Ahtisaari","start":6882.396,"end":6882.975},{"text":"said,","start":6882.975,"end":6883.264},{"text":"all","start":6883.842,"end":6884.003},{"text":"conflicts","start":6884.019,"end":6884.598},{"text":"can","start":6884.582,"end":6884.79},{"text":"be","start":6884.903,"end":6884.999},{"text":"solved.","start":6884.999,"end":6885.481}]},{"text":"With political will, an opportunity is at hand for a comprehensive ceasefire and for de-escalation, dialogue, and humanitarian access, as outlined in the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus.","start":6886.268,"end":6899.084,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political 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are meeting today, and while we are meeting, And 8 years after their collective displacement from Rakhine, the Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar are still suffering systemic violence and forced displacement in light of a worsening humanitarian crisis.","start":7038.047,"end":7055.978,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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is time to work together to develop a comprehensive time-bound plan that leads to ending this crisis once and for all.","start":7193.961,"end":7203.751,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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States.","start":7206.131,"end":7222.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7206.131,"end":7206.26},{"text":"thank","start":7206.293,"end":7206.52},{"text":"the","start":7206.52,"end":7206.6},{"text":"Assistant","start":7206.617,"end":7207.344},{"text":"Minister","start":7207.344,"end":7208.007},{"text":"of","start":7208.153,"end":7208.395},{"text":"the","start":7208.395,"end":7208.428},{"text":"United","start":7208.428,"end":7209.058},{"text":"Arab","start":7209.123,"end":7209.527},{"text":"Emirates","start":7209.527,"end":7210.287},{"text":"and","start":7211.08,"end":7211.144},{"text":"now","start":7211.241,"end":7211.354},{"text":"give","start":7211.548,"end":7211.742},{"text":"the","start":7211.742,"end":7211.872},{"text":"floor","start":7211.872,"end":7212.163},{"text":"to","start":7212.551,"end":7212.745},{"text":"His","start":7212.923,"end":7213.068},{"text":"Excellency","start":7213.327,"end":7214.039},{"text":"Charles","start":7214.618,"end":7215.084},{"text":"Harter,","start":7215.196,"end":7215.856},{"text":"Special","start":7216.418,"end":7216.884},{"text":"Envoy","start":7217.029,"end":7217.399},{"text":"for","start":7217.527,"end":7217.849},{"text":"Best","start":7217.849,"end":7218.186},{"text":"Future","start":7218.315,"end":7218.813},{"text":"Generations","start":7218.877,"end":7219.794},{"text":"of","start":7220.581,"end":7220.71},{"text":"the","start":7220.887,"end":7221.08},{"text":"United","start":7221.787,"end":7222.317},{"text":"States.","start":7222.366,"end":7222.671}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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United States expresses its support for Rohingya and other Myanmar minorities who have been victims of repression and violence.","start":7233.298,"end":7241.712,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7233.298,"end":7233.379},{"text":"United","start":7233.379,"end":7233.716},{"text":"States","start":7233.716,"end":7234.117},{"text":"expresses","start":7234.117,"end":7234.76},{"text":"its","start":7234.76,"end":7234.888},{"text":"support","start":7234.888,"end":7235.386},{"text":"for","start":7235.386,"end":7235.627},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7235.627,"end":7236.269},{"text":"and","start":7236.59,"end":7236.654},{"text":"other","start":7236.815,"end":7237.088},{"text":"Myanmar","start":7237.216,"end":7237.666},{"text":"minorities","start":7238.613,"end":7239.288},{"text":"who","start":7239.464,"end":7239.512},{"text":"have","start":7239.544,"end":7239.625},{"text":"been","start":7239.641,"end":7239.753},{"text":"victims","start":7239.801,"end":7240.251},{"text":"of","start":7240.283,"end":7240.411},{"text":"repression","start":7240.444,"end":7240.973},{"text":"and","start":7241.006,"end":7241.166},{"text":"violence.","start":7241.166,"end":7241.712}]},{"text":"Survivors of that persecution are here with us today.","start":7242.306,"end":7245.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Survivors","start":7242.306,"end":7242.981},{"text":"of","start":7243.077,"end":7243.141},{"text":"that","start":7243.173,"end":7243.286},{"text":"persecution","start":7243.334,"end":7244.024},{"text":"are","start":7244.072,"end":7244.201},{"text":"here","start":7244.201,"end":7244.41},{"text":"with","start":7244.522,"end":7244.699},{"text":"us","start":7244.699,"end":7244.811},{"text":"today.","start":7244.939,"end":7245.293}]},{"text":"I commend their bravery in speaking out.","start":7245.887,"end":7248.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7245.887,"end":7245.983},{"text":"commend","start":7245.983,"end":7246.449},{"text":"their","start":7246.449,"end":7246.577},{"text":"bravery","start":7246.625,"end":7247.155},{"text":"in","start":7247.252,"end":7247.316},{"text":"speaking","start":7247.348,"end":7247.765},{"text":"out.","start":7247.894,"end":7248.167}]},{"text":"We thank the government of Bangladesh, as they have shown generosity and compassion in hosting Rohingya refugees, many of whom fled a campaign of genocide and crimes against humanity perpetrated by Myanmar's military.","start":7248.793,"end":7263.33,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7248.793,"end":7248.954},{"text":"thank","start":7248.954,"end":7249.339},{"text":"the","start":7249.339,"end":7249.436},{"text":"government","start":7249.436,"end":7249.934},{"text":"of","start":7249.934,"end":7249.998},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":7249.998,"end":7250.785},{"text":"as","start":7251.203,"end":7251.251},{"text":"they","start":7251.347,"end":7251.443},{"text":"have","start":7251.508,"end":7251.604},{"text":"shown","start":7251.604,"end":7251.909},{"text":"generosity","start":7251.909,"end":7252.648},{"text":"and","start":7252.648,"end":7252.761},{"text":"compassion","start":7252.793,"end":7253.483},{"text":"in","start":7254.094,"end":7254.142},{"text":"hosting","start":7254.238,"end":7254.704},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7254.736,"end":7255.202},{"text":"refugees,","start":7255.202,"end":7255.828},{"text":"many","start":7256.262,"end":7256.583},{"text":"of","start":7256.583,"end":7256.712},{"text":"whom","start":7256.728,"end":7256.873},{"text":"fled","start":7256.969,"end":7257.242},{"text":"a","start":7257.242,"end":7257.306},{"text":"campaign","start":7257.306,"end":7257.82},{"text":"of","start":7257.884,"end":7257.965},{"text":"genocide","start":7258.013,"end":7258.8},{"text":"and","start":7259.153,"end":7259.218},{"text":"crimes","start":7259.298,"end":7259.635},{"text":"against","start":7259.635,"end":7260.021},{"text":"humanity","start":7260.021,"end":7260.567},{"text":"perpetrated","start":7260.599,"end":7261.611},{"text":"by","start":7261.884,"end":7262.061},{"text":"Myanmar's","start":7262.061,"end":7262.751},{"text":"military.","start":7262.751,"end":7263.33}]},{"text":"We also thank Thailand for its steadfast partnership, including its recent decision to grant Myanmar refugees permission to work.","start":7264.197,"end":7272.581,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. 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Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7347.246,"end":7347.294},{"text":"the","start":7347.406,"end":7347.486},{"text":"meantime,","start":7347.486,"end":7347.999},{"text":"the","start":7348.192,"end":7348.272},{"text":"United","start":7348.272,"end":7348.657},{"text":"States","start":7348.673,"end":7349.009},{"text":"has","start":7349.009,"end":7349.218},{"text":"been","start":7349.314,"end":7349.458},{"text":"committed","start":7349.554,"end":7350.019},{"text":"to","start":7350.436,"end":7350.532},{"text":"international","start":7350.612,"end":7351.318},{"text":"effort","start":7351.398,"end":7351.734},{"text":"to","start":7351.734,"end":7351.831},{"text":"provide","start":7351.959,"end":7352.376},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7352.376,"end":7353.257},{"text":"assistance","start":7353.257,"end":7353.818},{"text":"for","start":7354.123,"end":7354.283},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7354.283,"end":7354.748},{"text":"refugees.","start":7354.78,"end":7355.469}]},{"text":"This is not a burden the United States will bear indefinitely.","start":7355.966,"end":7359.237,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7355.966,"end":7356.095},{"text":"is","start":7356.207,"end":7356.271},{"text":"not","start":7356.383,"end":7356.704},{"text":"a","start":7356.704,"end":7356.784},{"text":"burden","start":7356.784,"end":7357.121},{"text":"the","start":7357.121,"end":7357.249},{"text":"United","start":7357.249,"end":7357.65},{"text":"States","start":7357.666,"end":7358.002},{"text":"will","start":7358.05,"end":7358.114},{"text":"bear","start":7358.227,"end":7358.339},{"text":"indefinitely.","start":7358.403,"end":7359.237}]},{"text":"It is long past time for other governments and actors in the region to develop sustainable solutions for Rohingya.","start":7359.669,"end":7367.044,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7359.669,"end":7359.814},{"text":"is","start":7359.814,"end":7359.878},{"text":"long","start":7360.535,"end":7360.76},{"text":"past","start":7360.872,"end":7361.257},{"text":"time","start":7361.257,"end":7361.481},{"text":"for","start":7361.513,"end":7361.641},{"text":"other","start":7361.818,"end":7362.074},{"text":"governments","start":7362.074,"end":7362.619},{"text":"and","start":7362.619,"end":7362.763},{"text":"actors","start":7362.86,"end":7363.164},{"text":"in","start":7363.196,"end":7363.244},{"text":"the","start":7363.341,"end":7363.421},{"text":"region","start":7363.437,"end":7363.789},{"text":"to","start":7364.142,"end":7364.206},{"text":"develop","start":7364.238,"end":7364.719},{"text":"sustainable","start":7364.719,"end":7365.457},{"text":"solutions","start":7365.457,"end":7366.178},{"text":"for","start":7366.306,"end":7366.467},{"text":"Rohingya.","start":7366.467,"end":7367.044}]},{"text":"All nations, organizations, and private donors must step forward and share the burden by increasing their contributions.","start":7367.669,"end":7375.829,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7367.669,"end":7367.717},{"text":"nations,","start":7367.845,"end":7368.374},{"text":"organizations,","start":7368.486,"end":7369.336},{"text":"and","start":7369.448,"end":7369.577},{"text":"private","start":7369.609,"end":7370.074},{"text":"donors","start":7370.074,"end":7370.458},{"text":"must","start":7370.827,"end":7371.148},{"text":"step","start":7371.148,"end":7371.532},{"text":"forward","start":7371.532,"end":7372.142},{"text":"and","start":7372.478,"end":7372.558},{"text":"share","start":7372.558,"end":7372.831},{"text":"the","start":7372.895,"end":7373.055},{"text":"burden","start":7373.055,"end":7373.504},{"text":"by","start":7373.697,"end":7373.953},{"text":"increasing","start":7374.017,"end":7374.626},{"text":"their","start":7374.739,"end":7374.835},{"text":"contributions.","start":7374.899,"end":7375.829}]},{"text":"The scale and complexity of this crisis make it clear that no single country or entity No country can do it alone.","start":7376.181,"end":7382.789,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7376.181,"end":7376.278},{"text":"scale","start":7376.278,"end":7376.694},{"text":"and","start":7376.807,"end":7376.871},{"text":"complexity","start":7376.903,"end":7377.56},{"text":"of","start":7377.56,"end":7377.688},{"text":"this","start":7377.688,"end":7377.865},{"text":"crisis","start":7377.929,"end":7378.346},{"text":"make","start":7378.586,"end":7378.762},{"text":"it","start":7378.762,"end":7378.907},{"text":"clear","start":7378.907,"end":7379.163},{"text":"that","start":7379.227,"end":7379.339},{"text":"no","start":7379.404,"end":7379.58},{"text":"single","start":7379.628,"end":7379.981},{"text":"country","start":7380.029,"end":7380.478},{"text":"or","start":7380.59,"end":7380.638},{"text":"entity","start":7380.814,"end":7381.199},{"text":"No","start":7381.504,"end":7381.6},{"text":"country","start":7381.697,"end":7381.873},{"text":"can","start":7381.873,"end":7381.922},{"text":"do","start":7381.954,"end":7382.082},{"text":"it","start":7382.179,"end":7382.259},{"text":"alone.","start":7382.356,"end":7382.789}]},{"text":"To underscore the U.S. commitment in saving lives and providing critical assistance where needed, today I am announcing our intent to provide more than $60 million in assistance for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.","start":7383.4,"end":7397.999,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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Madam President, all protocol observed.","start":7439.232,"end":7442.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7439.232,"end":7439.409},{"text":"you,","start":7439.409,"end":7439.65},{"text":"Madam","start":7439.795,"end":7439.972},{"text":"President.","start":7439.972,"end":7440.535},{"text":"Madam","start":7440.68,"end":7440.921},{"text":"President,","start":7440.921,"end":7441.484},{"text":"all","start":7441.565,"end":7441.629},{"text":"protocol","start":7441.726,"end":7442.289},{"text":"observed.","start":7442.305,"end":7442.708}]},{"text":"The situation of Rohingya Muslims represents a protracted and severe humanitarian and human rights crisis.","start":7444.58,"end":7450.722,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7444.58,"end":7444.612},{"text":"situation","start":7444.612,"end":7445.082},{"text":"of","start":7445.082,"end":7445.212},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7445.26,"end":7445.6},{"text":"Muslims","start":7445.6,"end":7446.038},{"text":"represents","start":7446.216,"end":7446.962},{"text":"a","start":7446.962,"end":7447.043},{"text":"protracted","start":7447.108,"end":7447.707},{"text":"and","start":7447.772,"end":7447.837},{"text":"severe","start":7447.918,"end":7448.566},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7448.566,"end":7449.296},{"text":"and","start":7449.539,"end":7449.636},{"text":"human","start":7449.636,"end":7449.944},{"text":"rights","start":7449.944,"end":7450.268},{"text":"crisis.","start":7450.284,"end":7450.722}]},{"text":"The challenges facing the Rohingya encompassing those remaining in Myanmar and those subsisting as protracted refugees in host countries are complex and multifaceted.","start":7451.402,"end":7461.298,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7451.402,"end":7451.5},{"text":"challenges","start":7451.581,"end":7452.083},{"text":"facing","start":7452.213,"end":7452.44},{"text":"the","start":7452.472,"end":7452.635},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7452.635,"end":7453.204},{"text":"encompassing","start":7453.285,"end":7453.985},{"text":"those","start":7454.017,"end":7454.229},{"text":"remaining","start":7454.326,"end":7454.635},{"text":"in","start":7454.684,"end":7454.766},{"text":"Myanmar","start":7454.766,"end":7455.416},{"text":"and","start":7455.872,"end":7456.034},{"text":"those","start":7456.034,"end":7456.23},{"text":"subsisting","start":7456.295,"end":7456.994},{"text":"as","start":7457.189,"end":7457.319},{"text":"protracted","start":7457.417,"end":7457.97},{"text":"refugees","start":7457.986,"end":7458.295},{"text":"in","start":7458.393,"end":7458.458},{"text":"host","start":7458.602,"end":7458.907},{"text":"countries","start":7458.907,"end":7459.292},{"text":"are","start":7459.725,"end":7459.805},{"text":"complex","start":7459.805,"end":7460.255},{"text":"and","start":7460.367,"end":7460.431},{"text":"multifaceted.","start":7460.527,"end":7461.298}]},{"text":"Many have already said the various challenges.","start":7462.196,"end":7464.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":7462.196,"end":7462.421},{"text":"have","start":7462.437,"end":7462.63},{"text":"already","start":7462.694,"end":7463.015},{"text":"said","start":7463.015,"end":7463.304},{"text":"the","start":7463.721,"end":7463.817},{"text":"various","start":7463.962,"end":7464.347},{"text":"challenges.","start":7464.379,"end":7464.828}]},{"text":"I will not state again here.","start":7465.502,"end":7467.219,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7465.502,"end":7465.582},{"text":"will","start":7465.582,"end":7465.711},{"text":"not","start":7465.759,"end":7465.887},{"text":"state","start":7465.887,"end":7466.288},{"text":"again","start":7466.706,"end":7466.979},{"text":"here.","start":7467.091,"end":7467.219}]},{"text":"Madam President, Myanmar remains indebted to the host countries.","start":7467.829,"end":7471.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7467.829,"end":7468.054},{"text":"President,","start":7468.054,"end":7468.599},{"text":"Myanmar","start":7468.888,"end":7469.273},{"text":"remains","start":7469.273,"end":7469.642},{"text":"indebted","start":7469.755,"end":7470.477},{"text":"to","start":7470.814,"end":7470.926},{"text":"the","start":7470.958,"end":7471.039},{"text":"host","start":7471.039,"end":7471.36},{"text":"countries.","start":7471.36,"end":7471.809}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the host countries for improving living conditions of refugees and their access to health and education services, as well as employment opportunities.","start":7472.547,"end":7482.962,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7472.547,"end":7472.643},{"text":"also","start":7472.788,"end":7473.093},{"text":"appreciate","start":7473.125,"end":7473.686},{"text":"the","start":7473.686,"end":7473.831},{"text":"host","start":7473.831,"end":7474.088},{"text":"countries","start":7474.088,"end":7474.537},{"text":"for","start":7474.714,"end":7474.842},{"text":"improving","start":7474.89,"end":7475.42},{"text":"living","start":7475.516,"end":7475.741},{"text":"conditions","start":7475.773,"end":7476.334},{"text":"of","start":7476.415,"end":7476.543},{"text":"refugees","start":7476.559,"end":7477.105},{"text":"and","start":7477.682,"end":7477.747},{"text":"their","start":7477.779,"end":7478.084},{"text":"access","start":7478.084,"end":7478.485},{"text":"to","start":7478.485,"end":7478.581},{"text":"health","start":7478.645,"end":7478.79},{"text":"and","start":7479.287,"end":7479.367},{"text":"education","start":7479.464,"end":7480.025},{"text":"services,","start":7480.025,"end":7480.523},{"text":"as","start":7480.988,"end":7481.117},{"text":"well","start":7481.149,"end":7481.373},{"text":"as","start":7481.454,"end":7481.518},{"text":"employment","start":7481.646,"end":7482.16},{"text":"opportunities.","start":7482.208,"end":7482.962}]},{"text":"The current reality, including continued area attacks by the military junta across Myanmar, including Rakhine State, overshadows any near-term prospect for safe, dignified, and voluntary repatriation of Rohingya.","start":7483.716,"end":7497.718,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7567.811,"end":7567.859},{"text":"this","start":7567.955,"end":7568.132},{"text":"regard,","start":7568.132,"end":7568.502},{"text":"the","start":7568.694,"end":7568.839},{"text":"role","start":7568.839,"end":7569},{"text":"of","start":7569.16,"end":7569.305},{"text":"our","start":7569.401,"end":7569.514},{"text":"neighboring","start":7569.514,"end":7569.932},{"text":"countries,","start":7569.98,"end":7570.43},{"text":"the","start":7570.848,"end":7570.928},{"text":"regional","start":7570.928,"end":7571.41},{"text":"organization,","start":7571.41,"end":7572.036},{"text":"and","start":7572.213,"end":7572.278},{"text":"international","start":7572.326,"end":7572.952},{"text":"community,","start":7572.952,"end":7573.434},{"text":"including","start":7573.515,"end":7573.965},{"text":"the","start":7574.382,"end":7574.479},{"text":"United","start":7574.543,"end":7574.961},{"text":"Nations,","start":7574.961,"end":7575.33},{"text":"is","start":7575.539,"end":7575.652},{"text":"so","start":7575.684,"end":7575.925},{"text":"much","start":7575.925,"end":7576.134},{"text":"important.","start":7576.327,"end":7576.841}]},{"text":"Here is my humble advice to you all.","start":7577.435,"end":7579.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":7577.435,"end":7577.628},{"text":"is","start":7577.692,"end":7577.74},{"text":"my","start":7577.853,"end":7577.949},{"text":"humble","start":7578.174,"end":7578.608},{"text":"advice","start":7578.64,"end":7579.042},{"text":"to","start":7579.074,"end":7579.267},{"text":"you","start":7579.283,"end":7579.331},{"text":"all.","start":7579.444,"end":7579.54}]},{"text":"Since you know well of unspeakable suffering of the people of Myanmar, including Rohingya, please do not support the military junta politically, militarily, financially and strongly reject the junta's planned scam election.","start":7580.52,"end":7597.337,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7608.684,"end":7608.845},{"text":"can","start":7608.845,"end":7609.053},{"text":"yield","start":7609.15,"end":7609.471},{"text":"results","start":7609.471,"end":7609.888},{"text":"only","start":7609.952,"end":7610.177},{"text":"by","start":7610.209,"end":7610.434},{"text":"acting","start":7610.53,"end":7610.819},{"text":"together","start":7610.867,"end":7611.397},{"text":"to","start":7611.75,"end":7611.862},{"text":"end","start":7612.039,"end":7612.295},{"text":"the","start":7612.295,"end":7612.376},{"text":"military","start":7612.376,"end":7612.825},{"text":"dictatorship,","start":7612.857,"end":7613.579},{"text":"its","start":7614.045,"end":7614.157},{"text":"unlawful","start":7614.286,"end":7614.847},{"text":"coup,","start":7614.928,"end":7615.104},{"text":"and","start":7615.666,"end":7615.73},{"text":"its","start":7615.971,"end":7616.147},{"text":"culture","start":7616.147,"end":7616.549},{"text":"of","start":7616.773,"end":7616.837},{"text":"impunity.","start":7616.966,"end":7617.319}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MMR","affiliation_full":"Myanmar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Myanmar, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":7621.034,"end":7633.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7621.034,"end":7621.196},{"text":"thank","start":7621.309,"end":7621.956},{"text":"the","start":7623.541,"end":7623.702},{"text":"representative","start":7623.702,"end":7624.818},{"text":"of","start":7625.643,"end":7625.788},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":7625.983,"end":7626.888},{"text":"and","start":7628.635,"end":7628.732},{"text":"I","start":7628.732,"end":7628.845},{"text":"now","start":7628.877,"end":7629.087},{"text":"give","start":7629.298,"end":7629.427},{"text":"the","start":7629.556,"end":7629.685},{"text":"floor","start":7629.685,"end":7630.122},{"text":"to","start":7630.413,"end":7630.59},{"text":"the","start":7630.59,"end":7630.736},{"text":"distinguished","start":7630.736,"end":7631.479},{"text":"representative","start":7631.479,"end":7632.498},{"text":"of","start":7632.692,"end":7632.821},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":7632.837,"end":7633.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":34,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":7649.029,"end":7653.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":7649.029,"end":7649.336},{"text":"la","start":7649.352,"end":7649.384},{"text":"Présidente,","start":7650.725,"end":7651.29},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7651.597,"end":7652.308},{"text":"ladies","start":7652.421,"end":7652.631},{"text":"and","start":7652.68,"end":7652.825},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":7652.825,"end":7653.18}]},{"text":"Switzerland thanks the President of the General Assembly for convening this important high-level conference and the valuable efforts undertaken by the co-chairs.","start":7654.978,"end":7665.592,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":7654.978,"end":7655.252},{"text":"thanks","start":7655.284,"end":7655.656},{"text":"the","start":7655.833,"end":7655.881},{"text":"President","start":7655.93,"end":7656.398},{"text":"of","start":7656.398,"end":7656.43},{"text":"the","start":7656.43,"end":7656.543},{"text":"General","start":7656.559,"end":7656.898},{"text":"Assembly","start":7656.898,"end":7657.35},{"text":"for","start":7657.463,"end":7657.769},{"text":"convening","start":7657.769,"end":7658.318},{"text":"this","start":7658.431,"end":7658.673},{"text":"important","start":7658.673,"end":7659.463},{"text":"high-level","start":7659.867,"end":7660.512},{"text":"conference","start":7660.512,"end":7661.206},{"text":"and","start":7661.48,"end":7661.819},{"text":"the","start":7663.206,"end":7663.432},{"text":"valuable","start":7663.497,"end":7663.868},{"text":"efforts","start":7663.916,"end":7664.223},{"text":"undertaken","start":7664.223,"end":7664.61},{"text":"by","start":7664.726,"end":7664.807},{"text":"the","start":7664.807,"end":7664.938},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":7664.955,"end":7665.592}]},{"text":"We particularly welcome the participation of representatives of the Rohingya community, some of whom have already shared their powerful testimonies this morning.","start":7665.788,"end":7674.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7665.788,"end":7665.952},{"text":"particularly","start":7665.952,"end":7666.655},{"text":"welcome","start":7666.687,"end":7667.112},{"text":"the","start":7667.178,"end":7667.341},{"text":"participation","start":7667.341,"end":7668.044},{"text":"of","start":7668.142,"end":7668.322},{"text":"representatives","start":7668.54,"end":7669.058},{"text":"of","start":7669.204,"end":7669.349},{"text":"the","start":7669.382,"end":7669.608},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7669.608,"end":7670.03},{"text":"community,","start":7670.03,"end":7670.564},{"text":"some","start":7671.26,"end":7671.568},{"text":"of","start":7671.568,"end":7671.698},{"text":"whom","start":7671.714,"end":7671.989},{"text":"have","start":7672.038,"end":7672.265},{"text":"already","start":7672.362,"end":7672.702},{"text":"shared","start":7672.702,"end":7673.074},{"text":"their","start":7673.171,"end":7673.35},{"text":"powerful","start":7673.35,"end":7673.819},{"text":"testimonies","start":7673.819,"end":7674.37},{"text":"this","start":7674.402,"end":7674.532},{"text":"morning.","start":7674.645,"end":7674.856}]},{"text":"Having served as Ambassador of Switzerland to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, I remain deeply moved by the hardship and suffering its people continue to endure.","start":7676.54,"end":7686.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":7676.54,"end":7676.7},{"text":"served","start":7676.764,"end":7676.973},{"text":"as","start":7676.973,"end":7677.054},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7677.054,"end":7677.536},{"text":"of","start":7677.536,"end":7677.632},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7677.632,"end":7678.178},{"text":"to","start":7678.178,"end":7678.291},{"text":"the","start":7678.323,"end":7678.355},{"text":"Republic","start":7678.355,"end":7678.965},{"text":"of","start":7678.982,"end":7679.11},{"text":"the","start":7679.142,"end":7679.223},{"text":"Union","start":7679.223,"end":7679.512},{"text":"of","start":7679.56,"end":7679.672},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":7679.705,"end":7680.267},{"text":"I","start":7680.974,"end":7681.022},{"text":"remain","start":7681.311,"end":7681.616},{"text":"deeply","start":7681.777,"end":7682.163},{"text":"moved","start":7682.179,"end":7682.645},{"text":"by","start":7682.677,"end":7682.837},{"text":"the","start":7682.837,"end":7682.95},{"text":"hardship","start":7682.982,"end":7683.721},{"text":"and","start":7683.785,"end":7683.882},{"text":"suffering","start":7683.882,"end":7684.412},{"text":"its","start":7685.006,"end":7685.231},{"text":"people","start":7685.231,"end":7685.713},{"text":"continue","start":7685.713,"end":7686.26},{"text":"to","start":7686.26,"end":7686.375},{"text":"endure.","start":7686.375,"end":7686.723}]},{"text":"Switzerland condemns all violations of international humanitarian law and human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, including those against Rohingya and other ethnic and religious minorities.","start":7689.1,"end":7701.638,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":7689.1,"end":7689.602},{"text":"condemns","start":7689.602,"end":7690.071},{"text":"all","start":7690.249,"end":7690.33},{"text":"violations","start":7690.33,"end":7691.092},{"text":"of","start":7691.092,"end":7691.173},{"text":"international","start":7691.173,"end":7691.821},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7691.821,"end":7692.501},{"text":"law","start":7692.614,"end":7692.809},{"text":"and","start":7693.327,"end":7693.408},{"text":"human","start":7693.489,"end":7693.716},{"text":"rights","start":7693.813,"end":7694.12},{"text":"violations","start":7694.13,"end":7694.775},{"text":"and","start":7696.729,"end":7697.036},{"text":"abuses","start":7697.214,"end":7697.601},{"text":"in","start":7697.633,"end":7697.682},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":7697.714,"end":7698.182},{"text":"including","start":7698.199,"end":7698.602},{"text":"those","start":7698.667,"end":7698.812},{"text":"against","start":7698.845,"end":7699.151},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7699.151,"end":7699.636},{"text":"and","start":7699.636,"end":7699.7},{"text":"other","start":7699.797,"end":7699.959},{"text":"ethnic","start":7700.039,"end":7700.379},{"text":"and","start":7700.379,"end":7700.459},{"text":"religious","start":7700.459,"end":7700.863},{"text":"minorities.","start":7700.863,"end":7701.638}]},{"text":"Despite global efforts, violence persists—attacks on civilians, forced recruitment, arbitrary detentions, and systemic discrimination.","start":7702.41,"end":7713.239,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7702.41,"end":7702.555},{"text":"global","start":7702.684,"end":7703.153},{"text":"efforts,","start":7703.234,"end":7703.734},{"text":"violence","start":7704.203,"end":7704.704},{"text":"persists—attacks","start":7704.704,"end":7707.031},{"text":"on","start":7707.031,"end":7707.095},{"text":"civilians,","start":7707.144,"end":7707.823},{"text":"forced","start":7708.566,"end":7708.905},{"text":"recruitment,","start":7708.905,"end":7709.632},{"text":"arbitrary","start":7710.262,"end":7710.57},{"text":"detentions,","start":7710.57,"end":7711.298},{"text":"and","start":7711.815,"end":7711.912},{"text":"systemic","start":7711.977,"end":7712.462},{"text":"discrimination.","start":7712.462,"end":7713.239}]},{"text":"The humanitarian crisis has worsened alarmingly due to ongoing military offensives and blockades to essential aid.","start":7714.242,"end":7721.685,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7714.242,"end":7714.323},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7714.323,"end":7714.938},{"text":"crisis","start":7715.035,"end":7715.601},{"text":"has","start":7715.601,"end":7715.828},{"text":"worsened","start":7715.941,"end":7716.475},{"text":"alarmingly","start":7716.572,"end":7717.203},{"text":"due","start":7717.381,"end":7717.656},{"text":"to","start":7717.785,"end":7718.06},{"text":"ongoing","start":7718.271,"end":7718.74},{"text":"military","start":7718.837,"end":7719.257},{"text":"offensives","start":7719.257,"end":7719.63},{"text":"and","start":7719.939,"end":7720.154},{"text":"blockades","start":7720.187,"end":7720.697},{"text":"to","start":7720.697,"end":7720.796},{"text":"essential","start":7720.845,"end":7721.29},{"text":"aid.","start":7721.405,"end":7721.685}]},{"text":"The reports of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and torture, particularly within detention facilities, represent very serious violations of international obligations and demand immediate attention.","start":7723.92,"end":7738.122,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7723.92,"end":7723.968},{"text":"reports","start":7723.984,"end":7724.515},{"text":"of","start":7724.66,"end":7724.886},{"text":"extrajudicial","start":7725.063,"end":7725.707},{"text":"killings,","start":7725.804,"end":7726.335},{"text":"enforced","start":7726.367,"end":7726.754},{"text":"disappearances,","start":7726.754,"end":7727.704},{"text":"and","start":7727.961,"end":7728.106},{"text":"torture,","start":7728.203,"end":7728.831},{"text":"particularly","start":7729.266,"end":7729.878},{"text":"within","start":7730.216,"end":7730.586},{"text":"detention","start":7730.635,"end":7731.166},{"text":"facilities,","start":7731.263,"end":7731.971},{"text":"represent","start":7732.084,"end":7732.905},{"text":"very","start":7733.05,"end":7733.26},{"text":"serious","start":7733.292,"end":7733.778},{"text":"violations","start":7733.778,"end":7734.491},{"text":"of","start":7734.491,"end":7734.54},{"text":"international","start":7734.572,"end":7735.156},{"text":"obligations","start":7735.156,"end":7735.934},{"text":"and","start":7736.436,"end":7736.777},{"text":"demand","start":7736.777,"end":7737.23},{"text":"immediate","start":7737.263,"end":7737.668},{"text":"attention.","start":7737.668,"end":7738.122}]},{"text":"Switzerland firmly calls for the unconditional release of all arbitrarily detained persons and urges respect for international law, including Security Council Resolution 2669.","start":7739.98,"end":7751.32,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":7739.98,"end":7740.386},{"text":"firmly","start":7740.418,"end":7740.825},{"text":"calls","start":7740.89,"end":7741.199},{"text":"for","start":7741.231,"end":7741.345},{"text":"the","start":7741.345,"end":7741.459},{"text":"unconditional","start":7741.54,"end":7742.369},{"text":"release","start":7742.369,"end":7742.727},{"text":"of","start":7742.857,"end":7742.922},{"text":"all","start":7743.166,"end":7743.215},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":7743.41,"end":7743.995},{"text":"detained","start":7743.995,"end":7744.45},{"text":"persons","start":7744.483,"end":7745.02},{"text":"and","start":7745.367,"end":7745.448},{"text":"urges","start":7745.61,"end":7745.837},{"text":"respect","start":7745.934,"end":7746.354},{"text":"for","start":7746.354,"end":7746.451},{"text":"international","start":7746.451,"end":7747.147},{"text":"law,","start":7747.147,"end":7747.276},{"text":"including","start":7747.891,"end":7748.344},{"text":"Security","start":7748.392,"end":7748.942},{"text":"Council","start":7748.942,"end":7749.347},{"text":"Resolution","start":7749.347,"end":7749.961},{"text":"2669.","start":7749.994,"end":7751.32}]},{"text":"We condemn obstructing humanitarian assistance in Myanmar, which worsens the plight of displaced persons, especially Rohingya and other minorities.","start":7752.258,"end":7760.773,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7752.258,"end":7752.485},{"text":"condemn","start":7752.485,"end":7753.099},{"text":"obstructing","start":7753.213,"end":7753.762},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7753.86,"end":7754.41},{"text":"assistance","start":7754.41,"end":7755.086},{"text":"in","start":7755.167,"end":7755.215},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":7755.328,"end":7755.956},{"text":"which","start":7756.037,"end":7756.182},{"text":"worsens","start":7756.439,"end":7756.987},{"text":"the","start":7757.02,"end":7757.1},{"text":"plight","start":7757.1,"end":7757.503},{"text":"of","start":7757.503,"end":7757.583},{"text":"displaced","start":7757.583,"end":7758.067},{"text":"persons,","start":7758.067,"end":7758.663},{"text":"especially","start":7758.808,"end":7759.323},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7759.34,"end":7759.823},{"text":"and","start":7759.823,"end":7759.92},{"text":"other","start":7759.92,"end":7760.065},{"text":"minorities.","start":7760.065,"end":7760.773}]},{"text":"In this dire situation, rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured immediately.","start":7761.772,"end":7770.148,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7761.772,"end":7761.901},{"text":"this","start":7761.933,"end":7762.095},{"text":"dire","start":7762.095,"end":7762.417},{"text":"situation,","start":7762.417,"end":7763.045},{"text":"rapid,","start":7765.286,"end":7765.644},{"text":"safe,","start":7765.79,"end":7766.262},{"text":"and","start":7766.424,"end":7766.749},{"text":"unimpeded","start":7766.912,"end":7767.465},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7767.481,"end":7768.197},{"text":"access","start":7768.213,"end":7768.782},{"text":"must","start":7768.782,"end":7768.961},{"text":"be","start":7768.961,"end":7769.042},{"text":"ensured","start":7769.042,"end":7769.677},{"text":"immediately.","start":7769.693,"end":7770.148}]},{"text":"Without an end to hostilities and without stability and security in Rakhine, the conditions for a safe, voluntary and dignified return of the Rohingya refugees to Myanmar are not met.","start":7770.832,"end":7781.296,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":7770.832,"end":7771.234},{"text":"an","start":7771.234,"end":7771.298},{"text":"end","start":7771.378,"end":7771.539},{"text":"to","start":7771.539,"end":7771.684},{"text":"hostilities","start":7771.78,"end":7772.648},{"text":"and","start":7772.744,"end":7772.856},{"text":"without","start":7772.905,"end":7773.194},{"text":"stability","start":7773.242,"end":7773.869},{"text":"and","start":7773.869,"end":7773.933},{"text":"security","start":7773.965,"end":7774.527},{"text":"in","start":7774.527,"end":7774.672},{"text":"Rakhine,","start":7774.672,"end":7775.058},{"text":"the","start":7775.813,"end":7775.957},{"text":"conditions","start":7775.957,"end":7776.504},{"text":"for","start":7776.536,"end":7776.616},{"text":"a","start":7776.616,"end":7776.632},{"text":"safe,","start":7776.632,"end":7777.082},{"text":"voluntary","start":7777.179,"end":7777.725},{"text":"and","start":7777.725,"end":7777.821},{"text":"dignified","start":7777.821,"end":7778.384},{"text":"return","start":7778.384,"end":7778.833},{"text":"of","start":7779.01,"end":7779.058},{"text":"the","start":7779.107,"end":7779.251},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7779.251,"end":7779.653},{"text":"refugees","start":7779.653,"end":7780.119},{"text":"to","start":7780.151,"end":7780.296},{"text":"Myanmar","start":7780.296,"end":7780.737},{"text":"are","start":7780.737,"end":7780.839},{"text":"not","start":7780.889,"end":7781.025},{"text":"met.","start":7781.076,"end":7781.296}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Switzerland also recognizes the outstanding and challenging role Bangladesh is playing in hosting over a million Rohingya refugees.","start":7783.48,"end":7791.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7783.48,"end":7783.592},{"text":"this","start":7783.592,"end":7783.753},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7783.753,"end":7784.156},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7784.172,"end":7784.703},{"text":"also","start":7784.864,"end":7785.17},{"text":"recognizes","start":7785.202,"end":7785.895},{"text":"the","start":7786.088,"end":7786.201},{"text":"outstanding","start":7786.394,"end":7787.022},{"text":"and","start":7787.038,"end":7787.215},{"text":"challenging","start":7787.215,"end":7787.731},{"text":"role","start":7787.859,"end":7787.988},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7788.181,"end":7788.745},{"text":"is","start":7788.745,"end":7788.842},{"text":"playing","start":7788.906,"end":7789.276},{"text":"in","start":7789.309,"end":7789.357},{"text":"hosting","start":7789.454,"end":7789.824},{"text":"over","start":7789.872,"end":7790.098},{"text":"a","start":7790.098,"end":7790.13},{"text":"million","start":7790.13,"end":7790.516},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7790.516,"end":7790.919},{"text":"refugees.","start":7790.919,"end":7791.611}]},{"text":"Switzerland will continue supporting Bangladesh in its response to the Rohingya crisis.","start":7792.288,"end":7796.354,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":7792.288,"end":7792.755},{"text":"will","start":7792.755,"end":7792.9},{"text":"continue","start":7792.9,"end":7793.358},{"text":"supporting","start":7793.358,"end":7793.882},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":7793.915,"end":7794.569},{"text":"in","start":7794.569,"end":7794.619},{"text":"its","start":7794.668,"end":7794.815},{"text":"response","start":7794.815,"end":7795.306},{"text":"to","start":7795.306,"end":7795.454},{"text":"the","start":7795.454,"end":7795.634},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7795.634,"end":7795.994},{"text":"crisis.","start":7796.108,"end":7796.354}]},{"text":"According to international law and humanitarian principles.","start":7796.686,"end":7800.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":7796.686,"end":7797.04},{"text":"to","start":7797.088,"end":7797.168},{"text":"international","start":7797.184,"end":7797.826},{"text":"law","start":7797.826,"end":7798.019},{"text":"and","start":7798.292,"end":7798.645},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7798.934,"end":7799.561},{"text":"principles.","start":7799.577,"end":7800.042}]},{"text":"Accountability remains central, ladies and gentlemen.","start":7801.359,"end":7805.341,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":7801.359,"end":7802.13},{"text":"remains","start":7802.387,"end":7802.932},{"text":"central,","start":7803.141,"end":7803.559},{"text":"ladies","start":7804.65,"end":7804.875},{"text":"and","start":7804.891,"end":7804.956},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":7804.972,"end":7805.341}]},{"text":"Switzerland calls for full and impartial investigations into violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law.","start":7806.256,"end":7814.782,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7815.328,"end":7815.553},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7815.553,"end":7816.243},{"text":"our","start":7816.436,"end":7816.677},{"text":"unwavering","start":7816.757,"end":7817.287},{"text":"support","start":7817.335,"end":7817.961},{"text":"for","start":7817.961,"end":7818.138},{"text":"the","start":7818.138,"end":7818.395},{"text":"Independent","start":7818.459,"end":7819.15},{"text":"Investigative","start":7819.198,"end":7819.92},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7819.985,"end":7820.595},{"text":"for","start":7820.707,"end":7820.964},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":7820.964,"end":7821.638},{"text":"And","start":7822.057,"end":7822.154},{"text":"we","start":7822.154,"end":7822.251},{"text":"stress","start":7822.251,"end":7822.639},{"text":"the","start":7822.639,"end":7822.768},{"text":"importance","start":7822.784,"end":7823.35},{"text":"of","start":7823.35,"end":7823.415},{"text":"cooperation","start":7823.447,"end":7824.175},{"text":"with","start":7824.175,"end":7824.515},{"text":"accountability","start":7825.469,"end":7826.245},{"text":"processes,","start":7826.278,"end":7826.795},{"text":"particularly","start":7826.908,"end":7827.539},{"text":"the","start":7827.749,"end":7828.057},{"text":"International","start":7828.218,"end":7828.688},{"text":"Criminal","start":7828.704,"end":7829.011},{"text":"Court.","start":7829.027,"end":7829.351}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Switzerland and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":7832.5,"end":7843.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7832.5,"end":7832.661},{"text":"thank","start":7832.757,"end":7833.305},{"text":"the","start":7834.353,"end":7834.449},{"text":"representative","start":7834.449,"end":7835.545},{"text":"of","start":7835.9,"end":7836.029},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7836.077,"end":7837.124},{"text":"and","start":7838.14,"end":7838.285},{"text":"now","start":7838.397,"end":7838.51},{"text":"give","start":7838.784,"end":7838.929},{"text":"the","start":7839.042,"end":7839.187},{"text":"floor","start":7839.187,"end":7839.542},{"text":"to","start":7840.089,"end":7840.218},{"text":"the","start":7840.251,"end":7840.38},{"text":"distinguished","start":7840.38,"end":7841.21},{"text":"representative","start":7841.21,"end":7842.334},{"text":"of","start":7842.676,"end":7842.741},{"text":"France.","start":7842.774,"end":7843.653}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":36,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame la Présidente, ladies and gentlemen, it has now been more than 4 years that the military junta has been inflicting its strategy of indiscriminate violence, its capture of power in 2021.","start":7859.586,"end":7874.024,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":7915.462,"end":7915.831},{"text":"is","start":7916.008,"end":7916.072},{"text":"a","start":7916.248,"end":7916.409},{"text":"crucial","start":7916.409,"end":7916.907},{"text":"precondition","start":7916.907,"end":7917.678},{"text":"for","start":7917.694,"end":7917.854},{"text":"lasting","start":7917.854,"end":7918.24},{"text":"peace.","start":7918.272,"end":7918.48}]},{"text":"That's why France supports the work of the International Criminal Court, which is investigating crimes committed against the Rohingya.","start":7918.898,"end":7926.396,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7926.782,"end":7926.862},{"text":"also","start":7926.926,"end":7927.263},{"text":"support,","start":7927.263,"end":7928.002},{"text":"since","start":7928.227,"end":7928.419},{"text":"its","start":7928.468,"end":7928.564},{"text":"establishment,","start":7928.564,"end":7929.254},{"text":"the","start":7929.27,"end":7929.495},{"text":"Independent","start":7929.511,"end":7930.137},{"text":"Investigative","start":7930.153,"end":7930.715},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7930.715,"end":7931.197},{"text":"for","start":7931.197,"end":7931.39},{"text":"Burma,","start":7932.08,"end":7932.385},{"text":"which","start":7932.401,"end":7932.53},{"text":"has","start":7932.626,"end":7932.931},{"text":"facilitated","start":7933.027,"end":7933.541},{"text":"investigations","start":7933.541,"end":7934.183},{"text":"into","start":7934.183,"end":7934.44},{"text":"the","start":7934.729,"end":7934.954},{"text":"gravest","start":7934.954,"end":7935.436},{"text":"international","start":7935.452,"end":7935.934},{"text":"crimes","start":7935.934,"end":7936.319},{"text":"that","start":7936.319,"end":7936.479},{"text":"have","start":7936.479,"end":7936.624},{"text":"been","start":7936.656,"end":7936.785},{"text":"committed","start":7936.801,"end":7937.202},{"text":"and","start":7937.202,"end":7937.298},{"text":"repeated","start":7937.298,"end":7937.748},{"text":"since","start":7938.085,"end":7938.262},{"text":"2011.","start":7938.262,"end":7938.952}]},{"text":"France stands alongside the European Union, the main humanitarian donor in Burma, to provide the necessary support.","start":7939.53,"end":7947.253,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":7939.53,"end":7939.948},{"text":"stands","start":7939.948,"end":7940.317},{"text":"alongside","start":7940.349,"end":7940.879},{"text":"the","start":7940.895,"end":7941.072},{"text":"European","start":7941.072,"end":7941.617},{"text":"Union,","start":7941.617,"end":7941.922},{"text":"the","start":7942.035,"end":7942.276},{"text":"main","start":7942.452,"end":7942.806},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7943.384,"end":7944.01},{"text":"donor","start":7944.042,"end":7944.411},{"text":"in","start":7944.508,"end":7944.764},{"text":"Burma,","start":7945.166,"end":7945.471},{"text":"to","start":7945.487,"end":7945.648},{"text":"provide","start":7945.648,"end":7946.049},{"text":"the","start":7946.049,"end":7946.129},{"text":"necessary","start":7946.129,"end":7946.547},{"text":"support.","start":7946.611,"end":7947.253}]},{"text":"We strengthened our action in 2024 with more than €11 million and 6 $26 million for the humanitarian response for the forcefully displaced population and refugees in neighboring countries, particularly the Rohingya in Bangladesh.","start":7947.398,"end":7960.689,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7947.398,"end":7947.59},{"text":"strengthened","start":7947.751,"end":7948.345},{"text":"our","start":7948.441,"end":7948.586},{"text":"action","start":7948.618,"end":7948.939},{"text":"in","start":7948.939,"end":7949.003},{"text":"2024","start":7949.003,"end":7949.645},{"text":"with","start":7949.645,"end":7949.742},{"text":"more","start":7949.758,"end":7949.902},{"text":"than","start":7949.902,"end":7950.015},{"text":"€11","start":7950.143,"end":7950.432},{"text":"million","start":7950.464,"end":7950.898},{"text":"and","start":7951.893,"end":7952.118},{"text":"6","start":7952.15,"end":7952.568},{"text":"$26","start":7952.52,"end":7952.776},{"text":"million","start":7952.776,"end":7953.065},{"text":"for","start":7953.258,"end":7953.386},{"text":"the","start":7953.45,"end":7953.627},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7953.659,"end":7954.365},{"text":"response","start":7954.478,"end":7954.959},{"text":"for","start":7954.959,"end":7955.136},{"text":"the","start":7955.136,"end":7955.376},{"text":"forcefully","start":7955.585,"end":7956.211},{"text":"displaced","start":7957.206,"end":7957.687},{"text":"population","start":7957.687,"end":7958.137},{"text":"and","start":7958.153,"end":7958.249},{"text":"refugees","start":7958.249,"end":7958.699},{"text":"in","start":7958.731,"end":7958.779},{"text":"neighboring","start":7958.811,"end":7959.084},{"text":"countries,","start":7959.116,"end":7959.357},{"text":"particularly","start":7959.373,"end":7959.758},{"text":"the","start":7959.758,"end":7959.838},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7959.838,"end":7960.127},{"text":"in","start":7960.159,"end":7960.255},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":7960.255,"end":7960.689}]},{"text":"We call on the international community to further mobilize alongside us, particularly financially, in a context in which the situation in Burma and that of the Rohingya is being overcome by other media crises.","start":7960.801,"end":7972.87,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7960.801,"end":7960.897},{"text":"call","start":7960.897,"end":7961.09},{"text":"on","start":7961.122,"end":7961.186},{"text":"the","start":7961.202,"end":7961.234},{"text":"international","start":7961.234,"end":7961.764},{"text":"community","start":7961.764,"end":7962.149},{"text":"to","start":7962.181,"end":7962.454},{"text":"further","start":7962.583,"end":7963.112},{"text":"mobilize","start":7963.128,"end":7963.594},{"text":"alongside","start":7963.642,"end":7964.252},{"text":"us,","start":7964.252,"end":7964.412},{"text":"particularly","start":7964.653,"end":7965.118},{"text":"financially,","start":7965.295,"end":7966.001},{"text":"in","start":7966.113,"end":7966.21},{"text":"a","start":7966.21,"end":7966.274},{"text":"context","start":7966.274,"end":7966.804},{"text":"in","start":7966.82,"end":7966.9},{"text":"which","start":7966.9,"end":7967.028},{"text":"the","start":7967.076,"end":7967.173},{"text":"situation","start":7967.173,"end":7967.751},{"text":"in","start":7967.783,"end":7967.847},{"text":"Burma","start":7967.959,"end":7968.36},{"text":"and","start":7968.36,"end":7968.457},{"text":"that","start":7968.505,"end":7968.617},{"text":"of","start":7968.617,"end":7968.778},{"text":"the","start":7968.778,"end":7968.842},{"text":"Rohingya","start":7968.842,"end":7969.837},{"text":"is","start":7969.885,"end":7969.933},{"text":"being","start":7970.19,"end":7970.415},{"text":"overcome","start":7971.153,"end":7971.458},{"text":"by","start":7971.57,"end":7971.715},{"text":"other","start":7971.811,"end":7971.972},{"text":"media","start":7971.972,"end":7972.325},{"text":"crises.","start":7972.357,"end":7972.87}]},{"text":"The return of displaced persons is a priority, but we cannot do this without security, without access to rights Without recognized citizenship, free movement, access to education and healthcare are essential.","start":7972.935,"end":7984.061,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7972.935,"end":7973.015},{"text":"return","start":7973.015,"end":7973.448},{"text":"of","start":7973.496,"end":7973.593},{"text":"displaced","start":7973.593,"end":7974.17},{"text":"persons","start":7974.7,"end":7975.149},{"text":"is","start":7975.246,"end":7975.358},{"text":"a","start":7975.358,"end":7975.374},{"text":"priority,","start":7975.422,"end":7975.839},{"text":"but","start":7975.888,"end":7975.984},{"text":"we","start":7975.984,"end":7976.128},{"text":"cannot","start":7976.128,"end":7976.289},{"text":"do","start":7976.289,"end":7976.353},{"text":"this","start":7976.369,"end":7976.546},{"text":"without","start":7976.546,"end":7976.851},{"text":"security,","start":7976.851,"end":7977.557},{"text":"without","start":7977.653,"end":7977.894},{"text":"access","start":7977.974,"end":7978.199},{"text":"to","start":7978.247,"end":7978.343},{"text":"rights","start":7978.343,"end":7980.349},{"text":"Without","start":7978.696,"end":7979.098},{"text":"recognized","start":7979.098,"end":7979.564},{"text":"citizenship,","start":7979.58,"end":7980.158},{"text":"free","start":7980.222,"end":7980.511},{"text":"movement,","start":7980.576,"end":7981.25},{"text":"access","start":7981.587,"end":7981.925},{"text":"to","start":7981.925,"end":7982.037},{"text":"education","start":7982.101,"end":7982.615},{"text":"and","start":7982.792,"end":7982.872},{"text":"healthcare","start":7982.872,"end":7983.37},{"text":"are","start":7983.37,"end":7983.45},{"text":"essential.","start":7983.45,"end":7984.061}]},{"text":"A deep root of reforms are needed to ensure this can happen.","start":7984.559,"end":7987.755,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7984.559,"end":7984.655},{"text":"deep","start":7984.655,"end":7984.912},{"text":"root","start":7984.912,"end":7985.056},{"text":"of","start":7985.056,"end":7985.121},{"text":"reforms","start":7985.137,"end":7985.619},{"text":"are","start":7985.683,"end":7985.715},{"text":"needed","start":7985.715,"end":7986.229},{"text":"to","start":7986.261,"end":7986.662},{"text":"ensure","start":7986.823,"end":7987.176},{"text":"this","start":7987.225,"end":7987.385},{"text":"can","start":7987.385,"end":7987.514},{"text":"happen.","start":7987.53,"end":7987.755}]},{"text":"France supports the efforts of the Special Envoy, the Secretary-General, and ASEAN to find an inclusive political solution to the root causes of this crisis.","start":7988.252,"end":7996.636,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":7988.252,"end":7988.525},{"text":"supports","start":7988.525,"end":7988.991},{"text":"the","start":7988.991,"end":7989.071},{"text":"efforts","start":7989.088,"end":7989.457},{"text":"of","start":7989.457,"end":7989.521},{"text":"the","start":7989.553,"end":7989.81},{"text":"Special","start":7989.971,"end":7990.517},{"text":"Envoy,","start":7990.581,"end":7990.758},{"text":"the","start":7990.838,"end":7990.918},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":7990.918,"end":7991.721},{"text":"and","start":7992.348,"end":7992.524},{"text":"ASEAN","start":7992.589,"end":7992.894},{"text":"to","start":7993.006,"end":7993.087},{"text":"find","start":7993.087,"end":7993.488},{"text":"an","start":7993.552,"end":7993.601},{"text":"inclusive","start":7993.649,"end":7994.131},{"text":"political","start":7994.131,"end":7994.661},{"text":"solution","start":7994.709,"end":7995.207},{"text":"to","start":7995.255,"end":7995.351},{"text":"the","start":7995.351,"end":7995.48},{"text":"root","start":7995.48,"end":7995.656},{"text":"causes","start":7995.656,"end":7995.977},{"text":"of","start":7995.994,"end":7996.074},{"text":"this","start":7996.122,"end":7996.234},{"text":"crisis.","start":7996.234,"end":7996.636}]},{"text":"We encourage regional dialogue and cooperation with all states and organizations concerned, and we demand the application of Resolution Resolution 1659 of the Security Council.","start":7996.764,"end":8008.984,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7996.764,"end":7996.941},{"text":"encourage","start":7996.941,"end":7998.13},{"text":"regional","start":7998.531,"end":7998.917},{"text":"dialogue","start":7999.109,"end":7999.623},{"text":"and","start":7999.752,"end":7999.896},{"text":"cooperation","start":7999.896,"end":8000.458},{"text":"with","start":8000.458,"end":8000.571},{"text":"all","start":8000.699,"end":8000.747},{"text":"states","start":8000.876,"end":8001.326},{"text":"and","start":8001.518,"end":8001.663},{"text":"organizations","start":8001.679,"end":8002.37},{"text":"concerned,","start":8002.402,"end":8002.98},{"text":"and","start":8003.108,"end":8003.221},{"text":"we","start":8003.285,"end":8003.43},{"text":"demand","start":8003.43,"end":8003.767},{"text":"the","start":8003.767,"end":8003.847},{"text":"application","start":8003.847,"end":8004.441},{"text":"of","start":8004.554,"end":8004.65},{"text":"Resolution","start":8004.65,"end":8006.931},{"text":"Resolution","start":8005.02,"end":8005.292},{"text":"1659","start":8005.742,"end":8007.844},{"text":"of","start":8007.844,"end":8007.924},{"text":"the","start":8007.924,"end":8008.021},{"text":"Security","start":8008.021,"end":8008.47},{"text":"Council.","start":8008.502,"end":8008.984}]},{"text":"We welcome the work of UN personnel to ensure that there can be prospects of a future humanitarian assistance.","start":8009.61,"end":8017.827,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8009.61,"end":8009.722},{"text":"welcome","start":8010.011,"end":8010.428},{"text":"the","start":8010.492,"end":8010.621},{"text":"work","start":8010.653,"end":8010.974},{"text":"of","start":8010.974,"end":8011.102},{"text":"UN","start":8011.231,"end":8011.503},{"text":"personnel","start":8012.033,"end":8012.819},{"text":"to","start":8012.916,"end":8013.253},{"text":"ensure","start":8013.622,"end":8014.296},{"text":"that","start":8014.761,"end":8015.066},{"text":"there","start":8015.323,"end":8015.484},{"text":"can","start":8015.484,"end":8015.628},{"text":"be","start":8015.628,"end":8015.724},{"text":"prospects","start":8015.724,"end":8016.061},{"text":"of","start":8016.061,"end":8016.142},{"text":"a","start":8016.142,"end":8016.158},{"text":"future","start":8016.206,"end":8016.527},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8016.527,"end":8017.121},{"text":"assistance.","start":8017.249,"end":8017.827}]},{"text":"We encourage the authorities in Napido to engage in dialogue that would respect the population with the international community to— fighting impunity is an essential precondition to overcome this crisis.","start":8018.292,"end":8032.993,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8018.292,"end":8018.388},{"text":"encourage","start":8019.721,"end":8020.186},{"text":"the","start":8020.459,"end":8020.716},{"text":"authorities","start":8021.004,"end":8021.39},{"text":"in","start":8021.422,"end":8021.47},{"text":"Napido","start":8021.502,"end":8021.967},{"text":"to","start":8021.967,"end":8022.24},{"text":"engage","start":8022.529,"end":8023.316},{"text":"in","start":8023.428,"end":8023.492},{"text":"dialogue","start":8023.588,"end":8024.054},{"text":"that","start":8024.311,"end":8024.407},{"text":"would","start":8024.455,"end":8024.551},{"text":"respect","start":8024.551,"end":8025.017},{"text":"the","start":8025.017,"end":8025.113},{"text":"population","start":8025.113,"end":8025.787},{"text":"with","start":8026.718,"end":8027.023},{"text":"the","start":8027.023,"end":8027.151},{"text":"international","start":8027.199,"end":8027.745},{"text":"community","start":8027.745,"end":8028.371},{"text":"to—","start":8028.483,"end":8028.804},{"text":"fighting","start":8029.912,"end":8030.153},{"text":"impunity","start":8030.153,"end":8030.698},{"text":"is","start":8030.73,"end":8030.778},{"text":"an","start":8030.811,"end":8030.859},{"text":"essential","start":8030.955,"end":8031.372},{"text":"precondition","start":8031.372,"end":8031.902},{"text":"to","start":8031.998,"end":8032.094},{"text":"overcome","start":8032.094,"end":8032.448},{"text":"this","start":8032.496,"end":8032.656},{"text":"crisis.","start":8032.656,"end":8032.993}]},{"text":"Finally, we call on the States present to join our efforts to protect the population, Rohingya and other minorities.","start":8033.122,"end":8039.309,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8033.122,"end":8033.394},{"text":"we","start":8033.443,"end":8033.539},{"text":"call","start":8033.539,"end":8033.892},{"text":"on","start":8034.085,"end":8034.149},{"text":"the","start":8034.181,"end":8034.341},{"text":"States","start":8034.39,"end":8034.664},{"text":"present","start":8034.664,"end":8035.051},{"text":"to","start":8035.051,"end":8035.293},{"text":"join","start":8035.293,"end":8035.519},{"text":"our","start":8035.648,"end":8035.857},{"text":"efforts","start":8035.938,"end":8036.212},{"text":"to","start":8036.212,"end":8036.309},{"text":"protect","start":8036.341,"end":8036.777},{"text":"the","start":8037.148,"end":8037.357},{"text":"population,","start":8037.712,"end":8038.26},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8038.357,"end":8038.76},{"text":"and","start":8038.76,"end":8038.825},{"text":"other","start":8038.857,"end":8038.954},{"text":"minorities.","start":8038.954,"end":8039.309}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of France and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of New Zealand.","start":8041.146,"end":8050.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8041.146,"end":8041.194},{"text":"thank","start":8041.387,"end":8041.885},{"text":"the","start":8042.432,"end":8042.528},{"text":"representative","start":8042.528,"end":8043.653},{"text":"of","start":8044.039,"end":8044.071},{"text":"France","start":8044.071,"end":8044.81},{"text":"and","start":8045.662,"end":8045.726},{"text":"now","start":8045.823,"end":8045.935},{"text":"give","start":8046.048,"end":8046.273},{"text":"the","start":8046.321,"end":8046.53},{"text":"floor","start":8046.53,"end":8046.819},{"text":"to","start":8047.591,"end":8047.719},{"text":"the","start":8047.735,"end":8047.816},{"text":"distinguished","start":8047.896,"end":8048.619},{"text":"representative","start":8048.619,"end":8049.648},{"text":"of","start":8049.825,"end":8049.969},{"text":"New","start":8050.004,"end":8050.178},{"text":"Zealand.","start":8050.178,"end":8050.665}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":38,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We thank the President for convening this important high-level conference on Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":8064.444,"end":8071.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8064.444,"end":8064.604},{"text":"thank","start":8064.604,"end":8064.877},{"text":"the","start":8064.941,"end":8065.07},{"text":"President","start":8065.07,"end":8065.647},{"text":"for","start":8065.647,"end":8065.792},{"text":"convening","start":8065.792,"end":8066.257},{"text":"this","start":8066.353,"end":8066.417},{"text":"important","start":8066.53,"end":8067.123},{"text":"high-level","start":8067.187,"end":8067.717},{"text":"conference","start":8067.733,"end":8068.359},{"text":"on","start":8068.375,"end":8068.423},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8068.455,"end":8068.92},{"text":"Muslims","start":8068.92,"end":8069.434},{"text":"and","start":8069.498,"end":8069.562},{"text":"other","start":8069.658,"end":8069.819},{"text":"minorities","start":8069.819,"end":8070.508},{"text":"in","start":8070.541,"end":8070.589},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8070.701,"end":8071.182}]},{"text":"We also acknowledge the attention of the United Nations Security Council on the situation in Myanmar, including briefings from the United Nations Special Envoy for Myanmar and the ASEAN Special Envoy for Myanmar in April.","start":8072.546,"end":8086.836,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8072.546,"end":8072.69},{"text":"also","start":8072.771,"end":8073.075},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8073.092,"end":8073.621},{"text":"the","start":8073.733,"end":8073.846},{"text":"attention","start":8073.846,"end":8074.407},{"text":"of","start":8074.471,"end":8074.616},{"text":"the","start":8074.616,"end":8074.696},{"text":"United","start":8074.696,"end":8075.177},{"text":"Nations","start":8075.193,"end":8075.546},{"text":"Security","start":8075.546,"end":8076.124},{"text":"Council","start":8076.156,"end":8076.621},{"text":"on","start":8076.701,"end":8076.766},{"text":"the","start":8076.782,"end":8076.878},{"text":"situation","start":8076.878,"end":8077.664},{"text":"in","start":8077.68,"end":8077.808},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":8077.841,"end":8078.402},{"text":"including","start":8079.284,"end":8079.734},{"text":"briefings","start":8079.83,"end":8080.375},{"text":"from","start":8080.392,"end":8080.52},{"text":"the","start":8080.568,"end":8080.648},{"text":"United","start":8080.712,"end":8081.194},{"text":"Nations","start":8081.194,"end":8081.659},{"text":"Special","start":8081.787,"end":8082.301},{"text":"Envoy","start":8082.397,"end":8082.606},{"text":"for","start":8082.718,"end":8082.894},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8082.894,"end":8083.472},{"text":"and","start":8083.841,"end":8083.905},{"text":"the","start":8083.921,"end":8084.001},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8084.082,"end":8084.467},{"text":"Special","start":8084.515,"end":8085.108},{"text":"Envoy","start":8085.285,"end":8085.558},{"text":"for","start":8085.687,"end":8085.784},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8085.784,"end":8086.254},{"text":"in","start":8086.27,"end":8086.318},{"text":"April.","start":8086.496,"end":8086.836}]},{"text":"And we commend the leadership of the United Nations in supporting the work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar and Special Rapporteur in collecting evidence of serious crimes against the people of Myanmar, including to support ongoing justice processes related to crimes committed against Rohingya.","start":8088.13,"end":8107.233,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8088.13,"end":8088.194},{"text":"we","start":8088.211,"end":8088.372},{"text":"commend","start":8088.372,"end":8088.825},{"text":"the","start":8088.841,"end":8088.922},{"text":"leadership","start":8088.938,"end":8089.569},{"text":"of","start":8089.585,"end":8089.699},{"text":"the","start":8089.731,"end":8089.796},{"text":"United","start":8089.812,"end":8090.281},{"text":"Nations","start":8090.297,"end":8090.734},{"text":"in","start":8090.798,"end":8090.879},{"text":"supporting","start":8090.879,"end":8091.381},{"text":"the","start":8091.381,"end":8091.462},{"text":"work","start":8091.526,"end":8091.834},{"text":"of","start":8091.85,"end":8091.979},{"text":"the","start":8091.995,"end":8092.076},{"text":"Independent","start":8092.092,"end":8092.788},{"text":"Investigative","start":8092.82,"end":8093.564},{"text":"Mechanism","start":8093.613,"end":8094.163},{"text":"for","start":8094.179,"end":8094.276},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8094.276,"end":8095.165},{"text":"and","start":8095.165,"end":8095.229},{"text":"Special","start":8095.31,"end":8095.617},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8095.665,"end":8096.392},{"text":"in","start":8096.941,"end":8096.989},{"text":"collecting","start":8097.103,"end":8097.522},{"text":"evidence","start":8097.668,"end":8098.104},{"text":"of","start":8098.314,"end":8098.411},{"text":"serious","start":8098.411,"end":8098.879},{"text":"crimes","start":8098.879,"end":8099.331},{"text":"against","start":8099.428,"end":8099.767},{"text":"the","start":8099.767,"end":8099.848},{"text":"people","start":8099.912,"end":8100.219},{"text":"of","start":8100.251,"end":8100.381},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":8100.397,"end":8100.897},{"text":"including","start":8101.79,"end":8102.193},{"text":"to","start":8102.306,"end":8102.403},{"text":"support","start":8102.403,"end":8102.936},{"text":"ongoing","start":8103.017,"end":8103.34},{"text":"justice","start":8103.437,"end":8103.922},{"text":"processes","start":8103.922,"end":8104.536},{"text":"related","start":8104.568,"end":8105.053},{"text":"to","start":8105.053,"end":8105.182},{"text":"crimes","start":8105.198,"end":8105.666},{"text":"committed","start":8106.022,"end":8106.426},{"text":"against","start":8106.426,"end":8106.749},{"text":"Rohingya.","start":8106.749,"end":8107.233}]},{"text":"New Zealand remains deeply concerned about the continuing conflict the deteriorating humanitarian situation, and the continued violation of the fundamental rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":8109.046,"end":8122.869,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":8109.046,"end":8109.144},{"text":"Zealand","start":8109.144,"end":8109.716},{"text":"remains","start":8109.847,"end":8110.321},{"text":"deeply","start":8110.354,"end":8110.73},{"text":"concerned","start":8110.762,"end":8111.269},{"text":"about","start":8111.269,"end":8111.449},{"text":"the","start":8111.58,"end":8111.661},{"text":"continuing","start":8111.661,"end":8112.201},{"text":"conflict","start":8112.315,"end":8114.49},{"text":"the","start":8113.544,"end":8113.625},{"text":"deteriorating","start":8113.689,"end":8114.555},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8114.588,"end":8115.358},{"text":"situation,","start":8115.406,"end":8116.16},{"text":"and","start":8116.738,"end":8116.802},{"text":"the","start":8116.819,"end":8116.883},{"text":"continued","start":8116.915,"end":8117.444},{"text":"violation","start":8117.477,"end":8118.167},{"text":"of","start":8118.52,"end":8118.648},{"text":"the","start":8118.68,"end":8118.728},{"text":"fundamental","start":8118.761,"end":8119.467},{"text":"rights","start":8119.467,"end":8119.884},{"text":"of","start":8119.884,"end":8119.98},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8120.029,"end":8120.43},{"text":"Muslims","start":8120.43,"end":8120.895},{"text":"and","start":8121.088,"end":8121.152},{"text":"other","start":8121.313,"end":8121.425},{"text":"minorities","start":8121.425,"end":8122.179},{"text":"in","start":8122.292,"end":8122.34},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8122.452,"end":8122.869}]},{"text":"The food crisis in Rakhine State is particularly alarming, where a combination of conflict, blockades, and reductions in funding has driven an acute rise in food insecurity and malnutrition.","start":8124.298,"end":8138.229,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8124.298,"end":8124.426},{"text":"food","start":8124.442,"end":8124.827},{"text":"crisis","start":8124.86,"end":8125.486},{"text":"in","start":8125.566,"end":8125.63},{"text":"Rakhine","start":8125.662,"end":8126.112},{"text":"State","start":8126.144,"end":8126.641},{"text":"is","start":8126.77,"end":8126.834},{"text":"particularly","start":8126.866,"end":8127.716},{"text":"alarming,","start":8127.749,"end":8128.198},{"text":"where","start":8129.097,"end":8129.193},{"text":"a","start":8129.193,"end":8129.273},{"text":"combination","start":8129.273,"end":8129.964},{"text":"of","start":8130.06,"end":8130.124},{"text":"conflict,","start":8130.22,"end":8130.878},{"text":"blockades,","start":8131.424,"end":8132.05},{"text":"and","start":8132.162,"end":8132.227},{"text":"reductions","start":8132.323,"end":8132.901},{"text":"in","start":8132.901,"end":8133.013},{"text":"funding","start":8133.045,"end":8133.495},{"text":"has","start":8134.169,"end":8134.377},{"text":"driven","start":8134.409,"end":8134.682},{"text":"an","start":8134.73,"end":8134.778},{"text":"acute","start":8134.875,"end":8135.469},{"text":"rise","start":8135.677,"end":8136.062},{"text":"in","start":8136.095,"end":8136.143},{"text":"food","start":8136.255,"end":8136.56},{"text":"insecurity","start":8136.576,"end":8137.266},{"text":"and","start":8137.379,"end":8137.443},{"text":"malnutrition.","start":8137.523,"end":8138.229}]},{"text":"New Zealand calls for rapid, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access.","start":8139.234,"end":8143.825,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":8139.234,"end":8139.347},{"text":"Zealand","start":8139.347,"end":8139.864},{"text":"calls","start":8139.881,"end":8140.188},{"text":"for","start":8140.22,"end":8140.446},{"text":"rapid,","start":8140.446,"end":8140.915},{"text":"safe,","start":8141.012,"end":8141.416},{"text":"and","start":8141.594,"end":8141.659},{"text":"unimpeded","start":8141.901,"end":8142.564},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8142.564,"end":8143.421},{"text":"access.","start":8143.453,"end":8143.825}]},{"text":"Food and medicine must urgently be allowed in to save lives.","start":8144.568,"end":8147.963,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":8144.568,"end":8145.037},{"text":"and","start":8145.07,"end":8145.15},{"text":"medicine","start":8145.167,"end":8145.603},{"text":"must","start":8145.7,"end":8145.878},{"text":"urgently","start":8146.023,"end":8146.492},{"text":"be","start":8146.524,"end":8146.67},{"text":"allowed","start":8146.67,"end":8146.993},{"text":"in","start":8146.993,"end":8147.139},{"text":"to","start":8147.171,"end":8147.3},{"text":"save","start":8147.317,"end":8147.64},{"text":"lives.","start":8147.64,"end":8147.963}]},{"text":"New Zealand remains deeply concerned by reports of escalating war crimes and crimes against humanity committed across Myanmar and condemns the regime's use of airstrikes causing civilian deaths and widespread destruction.","start":8149.67,"end":8163.656,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":8149.67,"end":8149.783},{"text":"Zealand","start":8149.783,"end":8150.253},{"text":"remains","start":8150.253,"end":8150.642},{"text":"deeply","start":8150.674,"end":8151.047},{"text":"concerned","start":8151.079,"end":8151.695},{"text":"by","start":8151.728,"end":8151.874},{"text":"reports","start":8151.874,"end":8152.376},{"text":"of","start":8152.376,"end":8152.473},{"text":"escalating","start":8152.538,"end":8153.154},{"text":"war","start":8153.267,"end":8153.381},{"text":"crimes","start":8153.429,"end":8153.964},{"text":"and","start":8154.402,"end":8154.467},{"text":"crimes","start":8154.548,"end":8154.937},{"text":"against","start":8154.969,"end":8155.293},{"text":"humanity","start":8155.293,"end":8155.828},{"text":"committed","start":8156.412,"end":8156.849},{"text":"across","start":8156.849,"end":8157.206},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8157.384,"end":8157.984},{"text":"and","start":8158.599,"end":8158.664},{"text":"condemns","start":8158.697,"end":8159.102},{"text":"the","start":8159.102,"end":8159.183},{"text":"regime's","start":8159.183,"end":8159.75},{"text":"use","start":8159.75,"end":8159.945},{"text":"of","start":8160.074,"end":8160.204},{"text":"airstrikes","start":8160.382,"end":8160.966},{"text":"causing","start":8160.966,"end":8161.257},{"text":"civilian","start":8161.355,"end":8161.857},{"text":"deaths","start":8161.857,"end":8162.343},{"text":"and","start":8162.424,"end":8162.489},{"text":"widespread","start":8162.57,"end":8163.089},{"text":"destruction.","start":8163.089,"end":8163.656}]},{"text":"We strongly urge an end to the violence and the establishment of genuine and inclusive political dialogue amongst all stakeholders.","start":8164.845,"end":8173.089,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8164.845,"end":8164.942},{"text":"strongly","start":8164.942,"end":8165.639},{"text":"urge","start":8165.736,"end":8165.962},{"text":"an","start":8166.076,"end":8166.205},{"text":"end","start":8166.383,"end":8166.561},{"text":"to","start":8166.561,"end":8166.707},{"text":"the","start":8166.707,"end":8166.804},{"text":"violence","start":8166.804,"end":8167.306},{"text":"and","start":8167.921,"end":8168.002},{"text":"the","start":8168.019,"end":8168.1},{"text":"establishment","start":8168.1,"end":8168.844},{"text":"of","start":8168.844,"end":8168.925},{"text":"genuine","start":8168.974,"end":8169.427},{"text":"and","start":8169.638,"end":8169.702},{"text":"inclusive","start":8169.735,"end":8170.399},{"text":"political","start":8170.852,"end":8171.321},{"text":"dialogue","start":8171.338,"end":8171.904},{"text":"amongst","start":8171.985,"end":8172.374},{"text":"all","start":8172.455,"end":8172.503},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":8172.52,"end":8173.089}]},{"text":"Elections held without these essential steps risk further instability.","start":8174.26,"end":8178.213,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8179.899,"end":8179.931},{"text":"call","start":8179.996,"end":8180.222},{"text":"for","start":8180.254,"end":8180.4},{"text":"the","start":8180.4,"end":8180.497},{"text":"return","start":8180.497,"end":8180.917},{"text":"of","start":8180.966,"end":8181.079},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8181.079,"end":8181.467},{"text":"people","start":8181.467,"end":8181.823},{"text":"to","start":8181.871,"end":8182.017},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8182.017,"end":8182.518}]},{"text":"Any return must be safe and voluntary.","start":8182.987,"end":8185.477,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":8182.987,"end":8183.213},{"text":"return","start":8183.246,"end":8183.682},{"text":"must","start":8183.731,"end":8183.925},{"text":"be","start":8183.973,"end":8184.054},{"text":"safe","start":8184.054,"end":8184.555},{"text":"and","start":8184.782,"end":8184.846},{"text":"voluntary.","start":8184.943,"end":8185.477}]},{"text":"All relevant parties must take measures to ensure full protection protection of human rights for minorities, and to support the international justice and accountability process.","start":8186.544,"end":8195.155,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8186.544,"end":8186.771},{"text":"relevant","start":8186.787,"end":8187.159},{"text":"parties","start":8187.207,"end":8187.66},{"text":"must","start":8187.676,"end":8187.822},{"text":"take","start":8187.854,"end":8188.161},{"text":"measures","start":8188.161,"end":8188.468},{"text":"to","start":8188.501,"end":8188.63},{"text":"ensure","start":8188.662,"end":8189.067},{"text":"full","start":8189.067,"end":8189.148},{"text":"protection","start":8189.148,"end":8191.347},{"text":"protection","start":8189.46,"end":8189.7},{"text":"of","start":8189.796,"end":8189.861},{"text":"human","start":8189.893,"end":8190.181},{"text":"rights","start":8190.197,"end":8190.422},{"text":"for","start":8190.518,"end":8190.566},{"text":"minorities,","start":8190.566,"end":8191.224},{"text":"and","start":8191.882,"end":8191.978},{"text":"to","start":8191.978,"end":8192.058},{"text":"support","start":8192.058,"end":8192.54},{"text":"the","start":8192.54,"end":8192.604},{"text":"international","start":8192.62,"end":8193.278},{"text":"justice","start":8193.326,"end":8193.711},{"text":"and","start":8193.823,"end":8193.887},{"text":"accountability","start":8193.919,"end":8194.641},{"text":"process.","start":8194.77,"end":8195.155}]},{"text":"In closing, we commend Bangladesh for hosting so many Rohingya refugees and acknowledge the hard work of humanitarian organizations delivering assistance in both Bangladesh and Myanmar.","start":8196.214,"end":8208.278,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8196.214,"end":8196.31},{"text":"closing,","start":8196.31,"end":8196.839},{"text":"we","start":8197.593,"end":8197.674},{"text":"commend","start":8197.674,"end":8198.203},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8198.235,"end":8198.893},{"text":"for","start":8199.278,"end":8199.422},{"text":"hosting","start":8199.422,"end":8199.807},{"text":"so","start":8199.823,"end":8199.984},{"text":"many","start":8199.984,"end":8200.289},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8200.321,"end":8200.786},{"text":"refugees","start":8200.786,"end":8201.38},{"text":"and","start":8202.069,"end":8202.15},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8202.182,"end":8202.663},{"text":"the","start":8202.711,"end":8202.791},{"text":"hard","start":8202.791,"end":8203.096},{"text":"work","start":8203.192,"end":8203.449},{"text":"of","start":8203.449,"end":8203.529},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8203.529,"end":8204.235},{"text":"organizations","start":8204.251,"end":8205.134},{"text":"delivering","start":8205.198,"end":8205.583},{"text":"assistance","start":8205.631,"end":8206.337},{"text":"in","start":8206.658,"end":8206.706},{"text":"both","start":8206.738,"end":8206.946},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8206.979,"end":8207.492},{"text":"and","start":8207.684,"end":8207.749},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8207.781,"end":8208.278}]},{"text":"New Zealand has contributed $38 million to humanitarian responses in Myanmar and $41 million $1 billion to the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh since July 2017.","start":8209.209,"end":8220.11,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":8209.209,"end":8209.305},{"text":"Zealand","start":8209.305,"end":8209.754},{"text":"has","start":8209.77,"end":8209.914},{"text":"contributed","start":8209.947,"end":8210.636},{"text":"$38","start":8210.749,"end":8211.166},{"text":"million","start":8211.214,"end":8211.471},{"text":"to","start":8211.856,"end":8211.952},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8211.952,"end":8212.754},{"text":"responses","start":8212.754,"end":8213.364},{"text":"in","start":8213.476,"end":8213.556},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8213.556,"end":8214.134},{"text":"and","start":8214.599,"end":8214.663},{"text":"$41","start":8214.743,"end":8215.209},{"text":"million","start":8215.321,"end":8215.578},{"text":"$1","start":8215.53,"end":8215.69},{"text":"billion","start":8215.69,"end":8215.851},{"text":"to","start":8215.867,"end":8215.98},{"text":"the","start":8215.98,"end":8216.06},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8216.06,"end":8216.51},{"text":"refugee","start":8216.51,"end":8217.008},{"text":"response","start":8217.008,"end":8217.49},{"text":"in","start":8217.49,"end":8217.619},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8217.651,"end":8218.31},{"text":"since","start":8218.68,"end":8218.873},{"text":"July","start":8218.921,"end":8219.259},{"text":"2017.","start":8219.259,"end":8220.11}]},{"text":"And we remain committed to supporting these critical responses.","start":8220.946,"end":8224.048,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8220.946,"end":8221.011},{"text":"we","start":8221.091,"end":8221.187},{"text":"remain","start":8221.187,"end":8221.477},{"text":"committed","start":8221.573,"end":8221.991},{"text":"to","start":8221.991,"end":8222.12},{"text":"supporting","start":8222.136,"end":8222.682},{"text":"these","start":8222.859,"end":8223.004},{"text":"critical","start":8223.036,"end":8223.422},{"text":"responses.","start":8223.438,"end":8224.048}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NZL","affiliation_full":"New Zealand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8224.77,"end":8225.624,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8224.77,"end":8225.527},{"text":"you.","start":8225.592,"end":8225.624}]},{"text":"I thank the representative of New Zealand and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union on behalf of the EU and its member 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I am honoured to deliver this statement on behalf of the European Union and its Member 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Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as Iceland, Andorra, Monaco and San Marino align themselves with this statement.","start":8247.885,"end":8256.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8247.885,"end":8247.965},{"text":"candidate","start":8247.965,"end":8248.302},{"text":"countries","start":8248.302,"end":8248.59},{"text":"North","start":8248.622,"end":8248.799},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":8248.815,"end":8249.263},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":8249.279,"end":8249.76},{"text":"Albania,","start":8249.776,"end":8250.209},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8250.225,"end":8250.593},{"text":"the","start":8250.625,"end":8250.689},{"text":"Republic","start":8250.689,"end":8251.026},{"text":"of","start":8251.026,"end":8251.074},{"text":"Moldova,","start":8251.106,"end":8251.571},{"text":"Bosnia","start":8251.587,"end":8251.891},{"text":"and","start":8251.891,"end":8251.971},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":8251.971,"end":8252.693},{"text":"as","start":8253.269,"end":8253.318},{"text":"well","start":8253.414,"end":8253.574},{"text":"as","start":8253.574,"end":8253.638},{"text":"Iceland,","start":8253.734,"end":8254.151},{"text":"Andorra,","start":8254.167,"end":8254.519},{"text":"Monaco","start":8254.535,"end":8254.872},{"text":"and","start":8254.872,"end":8254.952},{"text":"San","start":8254.952,"end":8255.064},{"text":"Marino","start":8255.064,"end":8255.417},{"text":"align","start":8255.417,"end":8255.657},{"text":"themselves","start":8255.657,"end":8256.058},{"text":"with","start":8256.058,"end":8256.202},{"text":"this","start":8256.218,"end":8256.314},{"text":"statement.","start":8256.314,"end":8256.779}]},{"text":"It has now been 8 long years since the actions of the Myanmar military caused the mass displacement of Rohingya people.","start":8256.971,"end":8263.493,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8256.971,"end":8257.276},{"text":"has","start":8257.917,"end":8258.077},{"text":"now","start":8258.077,"end":8258.189},{"text":"been","start":8258.253,"end":8258.381},{"text":"8","start":8258.622,"end":8258.942},{"text":"long","start":8258.942,"end":8259.086},{"text":"years","start":8259.183,"end":8259.487},{"text":"since","start":8259.904,"end":8260.128},{"text":"the","start":8260.144,"end":8260.224},{"text":"actions","start":8260.304,"end":8260.577},{"text":"of","start":8260.577,"end":8260.641},{"text":"the","start":8260.641,"end":8260.737},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8260.737,"end":8261.122},{"text":"military","start":8261.122,"end":8261.57},{"text":"caused","start":8261.666,"end":8261.923},{"text":"the","start":8261.923,"end":8262.003},{"text":"mass","start":8262.003,"end":8262.243},{"text":"displacement","start":8262.307,"end":8262.82},{"text":"of","start":8262.82,"end":8262.884},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8262.884,"end":8263.157},{"text":"people.","start":8263.205,"end":8263.493}]},{"text":"8 years of uprooted lives, lost homes, and shattered futures.","start":8264.311,"end":8268.465,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"8","start":8264.311,"end":8264.471},{"text":"years","start":8264.471,"end":8264.775},{"text":"of","start":8265.192,"end":8265.256},{"text":"uprooted","start":8265.368,"end":8265.849},{"text":"lives,","start":8265.849,"end":8266.185},{"text":"lost","start":8266.234,"end":8266.49},{"text":"homes,","start":8266.49,"end":8266.698},{"text":"and","start":8267.373,"end":8267.438},{"text":"shattered","start":8267.454,"end":8267.903},{"text":"futures.","start":8268.08,"end":8268.465}]},{"text":"The humanitarian security situation continues to deteriorate in Myanmar, with escalating conflict compounding the suffering of the Rohingya and other vulnerable groups.","start":8269.445,"end":8277.601,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8269.445,"end":8269.509},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8269.509,"end":8270.087},{"text":"security","start":8270.087,"end":8270.44},{"text":"situation","start":8270.44,"end":8271.05},{"text":"continues","start":8271.05,"end":8271.404},{"text":"to","start":8271.404,"end":8271.532},{"text":"deteriorate","start":8271.532,"end":8272.11},{"text":"in","start":8272.11,"end":8272.19},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":8272.19,"end":8272.672},{"text":"with","start":8273.298,"end":8273.459},{"text":"escalating","start":8273.459,"end":8273.924},{"text":"conflict","start":8273.94,"end":8274.342},{"text":"compounding","start":8274.358,"end":8274.904},{"text":"the","start":8274.904,"end":8274.984},{"text":"suffering","start":8274.984,"end":8275.37},{"text":"of","start":8275.402,"end":8275.466},{"text":"the","start":8275.466,"end":8275.546},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8275.546,"end":8276.044},{"text":"and","start":8276.349,"end":8276.574},{"text":"other","start":8276.75,"end":8276.927},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8276.927,"end":8277.328},{"text":"groups.","start":8277.328,"end":8277.601}]},{"text":"This year alone, over 150,000 Rohingya were forced to flee to Bangladesh.","start":8278.934,"end":8283.462,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8278.934,"end":8279.063},{"text":"year","start":8279.239,"end":8279.368},{"text":"alone,","start":8279.4,"end":8279.753},{"text":"over","start":8279.962,"end":8280.042},{"text":"150,000","start":8280.042,"end":8281.214},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8281.214,"end":8281.664},{"text":"were","start":8281.664,"end":8281.76},{"text":"forced","start":8281.76,"end":8282.145},{"text":"to","start":8282.145,"end":8282.242},{"text":"flee","start":8282.306,"end":8282.579},{"text":"to","start":8282.884,"end":8282.964},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":8282.964,"end":8283.462}]},{"text":"Bangladesh's generosity in providing shelter and safety to over 1.1 million Rohingya refugees is commendable and saved lives., but prospects for a durable solution remain distant.","start":8284.474,"end":8296.408,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":8284.474,"end":8285.18},{"text":"generosity","start":8285.18,"end":8285.806},{"text":"in","start":8285.838,"end":8285.903},{"text":"providing","start":8285.919,"end":8286.32},{"text":"shelter","start":8286.32,"end":8286.722},{"text":"and","start":8286.722,"end":8286.802},{"text":"safety","start":8286.802,"end":8287.251},{"text":"to","start":8287.701,"end":8287.845},{"text":"over","start":8287.845,"end":8288.07},{"text":"1.1","start":8288.086,"end":8288.536},{"text":"million","start":8288.568,"end":8288.857},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8288.953,"end":8289.275},{"text":"refugees","start":8289.275,"end":8289.74},{"text":"is","start":8290.158,"end":8290.222},{"text":"commendable","start":8290.318,"end":8290.848},{"text":"and","start":8291.121,"end":8291.266},{"text":"saved","start":8291.298,"end":8291.763},{"text":"lives.,","start":8291.763,"end":8292.909},{"text":"but","start":8292.909,"end":8293.129},{"text":"prospects","start":8293.129,"end":8293.629},{"text":"for","start":8293.629,"end":8293.809},{"text":"a","start":8293.809,"end":8293.969},{"text":"durable","start":8293.969,"end":8294.189},{"text":"solution","start":8294.189,"end":8294.729},{"text":"remain","start":8294.729,"end":8295.209},{"text":"distant.","start":8295.209,"end":8296.408}]},{"text":"This high-level conference is therefore both important and timely.","start":8296.709,"end":8300.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8296.709,"end":8296.829},{"text":"high-level","start":8296.829,"end":8297.249},{"text":"conference","start":8297.249,"end":8297.729},{"text":"is","start":8297.729,"end":8297.949},{"text":"therefore","start":8297.949,"end":8298.249},{"text":"both","start":8298.249,"end":8298.509},{"text":"important","start":8298.509,"end":8299.009},{"text":"and","start":8299.009,"end":8299.589},{"text":"timely.","start":8299.589,"end":8300.639}]},{"text":"The European Union and its Member States remain deeply concerned about the dire humanitarian situation in Rakhine State.","start":8300.929,"end":8307.639,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8300.929,"end":8301.029},{"text":"European","start":8301.029,"end":8301.469},{"text":"Union","start":8301.469,"end":8301.829},{"text":"and","start":8301.829,"end":8301.949},{"text":"its","start":8301.949,"end":8302.169},{"text":"Member","start":8302.169,"end":8302.449},{"text":"States","start":8302.449,"end":8302.609},{"text":"remain","start":8302.609,"end":8303.009},{"text":"deeply","start":8303.009,"end":8303.289},{"text":"concerned","start":8303.289,"end":8303.669},{"text":"about","start":8303.669,"end":8303.949},{"text":"the","start":8303.949,"end":8304.329},{"text":"dire","start":8304.329,"end":8304.589},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8304.589,"end":8305.269},{"text":"situation","start":8305.269,"end":8306.029},{"text":"in","start":8306.029,"end":8306.349},{"text":"Rakhine","start":8306.349,"end":8306.689},{"text":"State.","start":8306.689,"end":8307.639}]},{"text":"We strongly call on all parties, especially the Myanmar military, to immediately grant full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to deliver life-saving assistance.","start":8307.889,"end":8318.609,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8307.889,"end":8308.029},{"text":"strongly","start":8308.029,"end":8308.448},{"text":"call","start":8308.448,"end":8308.809},{"text":"on","start":8308.809,"end":8308.969},{"text":"all","start":8308.969,"end":8309.129},{"text":"parties,","start":8309.129,"end":8309.589},{"text":"especially","start":8309.589,"end":8310.049},{"text":"the","start":8310.049,"end":8310.209},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8310.209,"end":8310.569},{"text":"military,","start":8310.569,"end":8311.719},{"text":"to","start":8311.849,"end":8311.949},{"text":"immediately","start":8311.949,"end":8312.329},{"text":"grant","start":8312.329,"end":8312.689},{"text":"full,","start":8312.689,"end":8312.989},{"text":"safe","start":8312.989,"end":8313.329},{"text":"and","start":8313.329,"end":8313.649},{"text":"unhindered","start":8313.649,"end":8314.149},{"text":"access","start":8314.149,"end":8314.649},{"text":"for","start":8314.649,"end":8315.229},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8315.229,"end":8315.709},{"text":"actors","start":8315.709,"end":8316.329},{"text":"to","start":8316.329,"end":8316.609},{"text":"deliver","start":8316.609,"end":8317.149},{"text":"life-saving","start":8317.149,"end":8318.069},{"text":"assistance.","start":8318.069,"end":8318.609}]},{"text":"We also strongly condemn the ongoing violence and grave human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar.","start":8319.793,"end":8325.044,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8319.793,"end":8319.873},{"text":"also","start":8319.873,"end":8320.116},{"text":"strongly","start":8320.116,"end":8320.471},{"text":"condemn","start":8320.52,"end":8320.924},{"text":"the","start":8320.94,"end":8321.021},{"text":"ongoing","start":8321.021,"end":8321.392},{"text":"violence","start":8321.425,"end":8321.861},{"text":"and","start":8321.909,"end":8322.023},{"text":"grave","start":8322.071,"end":8322.394},{"text":"human","start":8322.394,"end":8322.701},{"text":"rights","start":8322.717,"end":8322.96},{"text":"violations","start":8322.96,"end":8323.525},{"text":"and","start":8323.525,"end":8323.622},{"text":"abuses","start":8323.622,"end":8324.059},{"text":"in","start":8324.43,"end":8324.511},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8324.511,"end":8325.044}]},{"text":"All attacks against the civilian population must cease immediately.","start":8325.852,"end":8329.16,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8325.852,"end":8325.965},{"text":"attacks","start":8325.965,"end":8326.353},{"text":"against","start":8326.353,"end":8326.66},{"text":"the","start":8326.66,"end":8326.741},{"text":"civilian","start":8326.741,"end":8327.242},{"text":"population","start":8327.242,"end":8327.888},{"text":"must","start":8327.888,"end":8328.082},{"text":"cease","start":8328.099,"end":8328.328},{"text":"immediately.","start":8328.488,"end":8329.16}]},{"text":"Myanmar must return to a democratic path, respecting the will and aspirations of its people.","start":8330.311,"end":8334.967,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":8330.311,"end":8330.569},{"text":"must","start":8330.569,"end":8330.859},{"text":"return","start":8330.859,"end":8331.149},{"text":"to","start":8331.197,"end":8331.294},{"text":"a","start":8331.294,"end":8331.358},{"text":"democratic","start":8331.358,"end":8331.986},{"text":"path,","start":8331.986,"end":8332.293},{"text":"respecting","start":8332.889,"end":8333.42},{"text":"the","start":8333.436,"end":8333.501},{"text":"will","start":8333.533,"end":8333.775},{"text":"and","start":8333.775,"end":8333.855},{"text":"aspirations","start":8333.855,"end":8334.403},{"text":"of","start":8334.419,"end":8334.5},{"text":"its","start":8334.5,"end":8334.661},{"text":"people.","start":8334.661,"end":8334.967}]},{"text":"We call on the military to immediately cease indiscriminate aerial bombings, which are blatant violations of international humanitarian law.","start":8335.708,"end":8342.498,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8335.708,"end":8335.869},{"text":"call","start":8335.869,"end":8336.063},{"text":"on","start":8336.111,"end":8336.159},{"text":"the","start":8336.192,"end":8336.272},{"text":"military","start":8336.272,"end":8336.723},{"text":"to","start":8336.739,"end":8336.836},{"text":"immediately","start":8336.836,"end":8337.239},{"text":"cease","start":8337.239,"end":8337.561},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":8337.561,"end":8338.254},{"text":"aerial","start":8338.673,"end":8338.899},{"text":"bombings,","start":8338.899,"end":8339.383},{"text":"which","start":8339.883,"end":8339.948},{"text":"are","start":8340.045,"end":8340.238},{"text":"blatant","start":8340.287,"end":8340.609},{"text":"violations","start":8340.609,"end":8341.174},{"text":"of","start":8341.174,"end":8341.271},{"text":"international","start":8341.271,"end":8341.739},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8341.739,"end":8342.401},{"text":"law.","start":8342.401,"end":8342.498}]},{"text":"Colleagues, The Rohingya refugee crisis cannot be solved without addressing Myanmar's wider crisis in a comprehensive and holistic manner.","start":8344.015,"end":8351.535,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":8344.015,"end":8344.386},{"text":"The","start":8345.177,"end":8345.257},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8345.257,"end":8345.53},{"text":"refugee","start":8345.53,"end":8345.98},{"text":"crisis","start":8345.98,"end":8346.381},{"text":"cannot","start":8346.381,"end":8346.702},{"text":"be","start":8346.702,"end":8346.783},{"text":"solved","start":8346.783,"end":8347.168},{"text":"without","start":8347.521,"end":8347.778},{"text":"addressing","start":8347.778,"end":8348.163},{"text":"Myanmar's","start":8348.163,"end":8348.709},{"text":"wider","start":8348.725,"end":8348.966},{"text":"crisis","start":8348.966,"end":8349.512},{"text":"in","start":8349.785,"end":8349.849},{"text":"a","start":8349.865,"end":8349.929},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8349.929,"end":8350.7},{"text":"and","start":8350.732,"end":8350.796},{"text":"holistic","start":8350.812,"end":8351.278},{"text":"manner.","start":8351.278,"end":8351.535}]},{"text":"In this regard, we support the ASEAN's efforts towards achieving the Five-Point Consensus.","start":8352.482,"end":8357.555,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8352.482,"end":8352.53},{"text":"this","start":8352.562,"end":8352.803},{"text":"regard,","start":8352.803,"end":8353.188},{"text":"we","start":8353.204,"end":8353.284},{"text":"support","start":8353.284,"end":8354.023},{"text":"the","start":8354.248,"end":8354.344},{"text":"ASEAN's","start":8354.344,"end":8354.97},{"text":"efforts","start":8354.97,"end":8355.227},{"text":"towards","start":8355.227,"end":8355.596},{"text":"achieving","start":8355.612,"end":8355.982},{"text":"the","start":8356.271,"end":8356.415},{"text":"Five-Point","start":8356.415,"end":8356.977},{"text":"Consensus.","start":8356.977,"end":8357.555}]},{"text":"We take a clear stance against measures that could lead to premature repatriation of Rohingya refugees in conditions that are not safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable.","start":8358.358,"end":8367.829,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8358.358,"end":8358.454},{"text":"take","start":8358.454,"end":8358.63},{"text":"a","start":8358.679,"end":8358.759},{"text":"clear","start":8358.759,"end":8359},{"text":"stance","start":8359,"end":8359.449},{"text":"against","start":8360.027,"end":8360.38},{"text":"measures","start":8360.445,"end":8360.814},{"text":"that","start":8360.846,"end":8360.99},{"text":"could","start":8360.99,"end":8361.103},{"text":"lead","start":8361.167,"end":8361.328},{"text":"to","start":8361.328,"end":8361.456},{"text":"premature","start":8361.488,"end":8361.922},{"text":"repatriation","start":8361.954,"end":8362.532},{"text":"of","start":8362.532,"end":8362.724},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8362.917,"end":8363.27},{"text":"refugees","start":8363.27,"end":8363.784},{"text":"in","start":8364.282,"end":8364.346},{"text":"conditions","start":8364.362,"end":8364.827},{"text":"that","start":8364.843,"end":8364.956},{"text":"are","start":8364.956,"end":8365.02},{"text":"not","start":8365.02,"end":8365.213},{"text":"safe,","start":8365.261,"end":8365.598},{"text":"voluntary,","start":8365.662,"end":8366.192},{"text":"dignified","start":8366.609,"end":8367.107},{"text":"and","start":8367.107,"end":8367.187},{"text":"sustainable.","start":8367.187,"end":8367.829}]},{"text":"The European Union's Member States remain committed to helping establish the conditions necessary for the return of the Rohingya to Myanmar.","start":8368.616,"end":8375.213,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8368.616,"end":8368.712},{"text":"European","start":8368.712,"end":8369.082},{"text":"Union's","start":8369.178,"end":8369.515},{"text":"Member","start":8369.515,"end":8369.74},{"text":"States","start":8369.74,"end":8370.013},{"text":"remain","start":8370.077,"end":8370.286},{"text":"committed","start":8370.398,"end":8370.751},{"text":"to","start":8370.799,"end":8370.928},{"text":"helping","start":8370.944,"end":8371.233},{"text":"establish","start":8371.586,"end":8372.084},{"text":"the","start":8372.084,"end":8372.228},{"text":"conditions","start":8372.228,"end":8372.693},{"text":"necessary","start":8372.726,"end":8373.159},{"text":"for","start":8373.207,"end":8373.303},{"text":"the","start":8373.303,"end":8373.384},{"text":"return","start":8373.384,"end":8373.721},{"text":"of","start":8374.09,"end":8374.17},{"text":"the","start":8374.17,"end":8374.25},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8374.25,"end":8374.636},{"text":"to","start":8374.636,"end":8374.732},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8374.732,"end":8375.213}]},{"text":"These conditions require addressing the root causes of displacement, including statelessness, denial of citizenship, and systematic discrimination.","start":8375.695,"end":8382.805,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8375.695,"end":8375.823},{"text":"conditions","start":8375.855,"end":8376.305},{"text":"require","start":8376.337,"end":8376.658},{"text":"addressing","start":8376.658,"end":8377.107},{"text":"the","start":8377.123,"end":8377.204},{"text":"root","start":8377.22,"end":8377.444},{"text":"causes","start":8377.444,"end":8377.749},{"text":"of","start":8377.846,"end":8377.91},{"text":"displacement,","start":8377.942,"end":8378.504},{"text":"including","start":8378.841,"end":8379.322},{"text":"statelessness,","start":8379.386,"end":8380.093},{"text":"denial","start":8380.109,"end":8380.446},{"text":"of","start":8380.446,"end":8380.526},{"text":"citizenship,","start":8380.526,"end":8381.152},{"text":"and","start":8381.473,"end":8381.537},{"text":"systematic","start":8381.537,"end":8382.195},{"text":"discrimination.","start":8382.195,"end":8382.805}]},{"text":"Colleagues, the international community must sustain this and scale up its support.","start":8384.041,"end":8388.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":8384.041,"end":8384.458},{"text":"the","start":8384.506,"end":8384.538},{"text":"international","start":8384.538,"end":8385.052},{"text":"community","start":8385.084,"end":8385.533},{"text":"must","start":8385.967,"end":8386.127},{"text":"sustain","start":8386.127,"end":8386.496},{"text":"this","start":8386.529,"end":8386.753},{"text":"and","start":8387.01,"end":8387.074},{"text":"scale","start":8387.09,"end":8387.363},{"text":"up","start":8387.395,"end":8387.508},{"text":"its","start":8387.508,"end":8387.652},{"text":"support.","start":8387.652,"end":8388.069}]},{"text":"Since 2017, the European Union has committed over half a billion euro in humanitarian development assistance for the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar Bangladesh and the region.","start":8388.551,"end":8398.615,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8388.551,"end":8388.84},{"text":"2017,","start":8388.84,"end":8389.787},{"text":"the","start":8389.803,"end":8389.899},{"text":"European","start":8389.899,"end":8390.268},{"text":"Union","start":8390.3,"end":8390.605},{"text":"has","start":8390.605,"end":8390.718},{"text":"committed","start":8390.766,"end":8391.119},{"text":"over","start":8391.504,"end":8391.745},{"text":"half","start":8391.809,"end":8392.066},{"text":"a","start":8392.066,"end":8392.082},{"text":"billion","start":8392.21,"end":8392.499},{"text":"euro","start":8392.547,"end":8392.852},{"text":"in","start":8393.414,"end":8393.462},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8393.494,"end":8394.12},{"text":"development","start":8394.152,"end":8394.618},{"text":"assistance","start":8394.618,"end":8395.083},{"text":"for","start":8395.42,"end":8395.533},{"text":"the","start":8395.533,"end":8395.661},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8395.661,"end":8395.982},{"text":"crisis","start":8395.982,"end":8396.399},{"text":"in","start":8396.399,"end":8396.48},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8396.48,"end":8397.41},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8397.202,"end":8397.94},{"text":"and","start":8398.069,"end":8398.165},{"text":"the","start":8398.165,"end":8398.246},{"text":"region.","start":8398.246,"end":8398.615}]},{"text":"But more is needed, and we encourage additional partners to step up contributions.","start":8399.289,"end":8403.753,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8399.289,"end":8399.514},{"text":"more","start":8399.514,"end":8399.642},{"text":"is","start":8399.691,"end":8399.819},{"text":"needed,","start":8399.851,"end":8400.188},{"text":"and","start":8400.574,"end":8400.638},{"text":"we","start":8400.654,"end":8400.815},{"text":"encourage","start":8400.815,"end":8401.312},{"text":"additional","start":8401.312,"end":8401.762},{"text":"partners","start":8401.762,"end":8402.147},{"text":"to","start":8402.42,"end":8402.533},{"text":"step","start":8402.565,"end":8402.886},{"text":"up","start":8402.886,"end":8402.966},{"text":"contributions.","start":8403.046,"end":8403.753}]},{"text":"It is more critical than ever to find ways of providing the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh the appropriate skills and capacities which can be used to sustain a decent and dignified life until an upon return.","start":8404.668,"end":8415.137,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8447.967,"end":8448.095},{"text":"break","start":8448.111,"end":8448.367},{"text":"the","start":8448.367,"end":8448.447},{"text":"cycle","start":8448.447,"end":8448.784},{"text":"of","start":8448.784,"end":8448.928},{"text":"impunity,","start":8448.928,"end":8449.409},{"text":"those","start":8449.473,"end":8449.697},{"text":"responsible","start":8449.713,"end":8450.29},{"text":"must","start":8450.29,"end":8450.53},{"text":"be","start":8450.53,"end":8450.675},{"text":"held","start":8450.675,"end":8450.771},{"text":"to","start":8450.771,"end":8450.867},{"text":"account.","start":8450.867,"end":8451.155}]},{"text":"The Rohingya and other minorities deserve a future in Myanmar that guarantees their dignity, safe return, full citizenship, and equal rights.","start":8452.078,"end":8460.322,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8463.203,"end":8463.398},{"text":"is","start":8463.398,"end":8463.543},{"text":"a","start":8463.543,"end":8463.56},{"text":"must-have,","start":8463.56,"end":8464.321},{"text":"and","start":8464.678,"end":8464.742},{"text":"it","start":8464.775,"end":8464.921},{"text":"is","start":8464.921,"end":8465.05},{"text":"an","start":8465.147,"end":8465.18},{"text":"international","start":8465.18,"end":8465.877},{"text":"legal","start":8465.877,"end":8466.12},{"text":"obligation.","start":8466.12,"end":8466.508}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8467.076,"end":8467.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8467.076,"end":8467.254},{"text":"you.","start":8467.254,"end":8467.383}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the European Union and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia, on behalf of Baltic States— Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.","start":8469.333,"end":8483.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8469.333,"end":8469.381},{"text":"thank","start":8469.43,"end":8469.913},{"text":"the","start":8469.994,"end":8470.075},{"text":"representative","start":8470.075,"end":8471.09},{"text":"of","start":8471.268,"end":8471.429},{"text":"the","start":8471.429,"end":8471.509},{"text":"European","start":8471.509,"end":8472.154},{"text":"Union","start":8472.154,"end":8472.525},{"text":"and","start":8473.218,"end":8473.283},{"text":"now","start":8473.299,"end":8473.396},{"text":"give","start":8473.541,"end":8473.782},{"text":"the","start":8473.782,"end":8473.863},{"text":"floor","start":8473.863,"end":8474.218},{"text":"to","start":8474.443,"end":8474.556},{"text":"the","start":8474.653,"end":8474.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":8474.814,"end":8475.717},{"text":"representative","start":8475.862,"end":8476.41},{"text":"of","start":8476.892,"end":8476.99},{"text":"Latvia,","start":8477.136,"end":8477.837},{"text":"on","start":8478.358,"end":8478.488},{"text":"behalf","start":8478.521,"end":8479.026},{"text":"of","start":8479.091,"end":8479.188},{"text":"Baltic","start":8479.335,"end":8479.758},{"text":"States—","start":8479.807,"end":8480.28},{"text":"Estonia,","start":8480.573,"end":8481.387},{"text":"Latvia,","start":8481.615,"end":8482.266},{"text":"and","start":8482.56,"end":8482.656},{"text":"Lithuania.","start":8482.656,"end":8483.302}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":42,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Excellencies, delegates.","start":8493.655,"end":8496.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8493.655,"end":8493.865},{"text":"President,","start":8493.898,"end":8494.528},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8494.852,"end":8495.401},{"text":"delegates.","start":8495.757,"end":8496.242}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of the Baltic States— Estonia, Lithuania, and my own country, Latvia.","start":8496.969,"end":8502.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8496.969,"end":8497.018},{"text":"speak","start":8497.066,"end":8497.438},{"text":"on","start":8497.438,"end":8497.519},{"text":"behalf","start":8497.519,"end":8497.859},{"text":"of","start":8497.859,"end":8497.939},{"text":"the","start":8497.939,"end":8498.02},{"text":"Baltic","start":8498.02,"end":8498.36},{"text":"States—","start":8498.36,"end":8498.715},{"text":"Estonia,","start":8499.249,"end":8499.944},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":8500.106,"end":8500.785},{"text":"and","start":8500.93,"end":8500.995},{"text":"my","start":8501.06,"end":8501.146},{"text":"own","start":8501.164,"end":8501.233},{"text":"country,","start":8501.268,"end":8501.614},{"text":"Latvia.","start":8502.03,"end":8502.29}]},{"text":"We welcome the convening of this conference.","start":8503.528,"end":8505.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8503.528,"end":8503.592},{"text":"welcome","start":8503.624,"end":8503.929},{"text":"the","start":8503.945,"end":8503.993},{"text":"convening","start":8504.025,"end":8504.394},{"text":"of","start":8504.506,"end":8504.587},{"text":"this","start":8504.587,"end":8504.747},{"text":"conference.","start":8504.747,"end":8505.196}]},{"text":"It is both timely and necessary to renew international attention to the suffering endured by the Rohingya and the other minorities as a result of the ongoing conflict in Myanmar.","start":8505.709,"end":8516.951,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8505.709,"end":8505.789},{"text":"is","start":8505.789,"end":8505.918},{"text":"both","start":8505.95,"end":8506.158},{"text":"timely","start":8506.431,"end":8506.8},{"text":"and","start":8507.233,"end":8507.297},{"text":"necessary","start":8507.393,"end":8507.922},{"text":"to","start":8508.211,"end":8508.323},{"text":"renew","start":8508.339,"end":8508.612},{"text":"international","start":8508.676,"end":8509.269},{"text":"attention","start":8509.317,"end":8509.814},{"text":"to","start":8510.199,"end":8510.344},{"text":"the","start":8510.344,"end":8510.424},{"text":"suffering","start":8510.424,"end":8510.969},{"text":"endured","start":8511.226,"end":8511.53},{"text":"by","start":8511.562,"end":8511.787},{"text":"the","start":8511.803,"end":8511.883},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8511.883,"end":8512.845},{"text":"and","start":8513.086,"end":8513.15},{"text":"the","start":8513.166,"end":8513.31},{"text":"other","start":8513.391,"end":8513.503},{"text":"minorities","start":8513.503,"end":8514.176},{"text":"as","start":8514.369,"end":8514.529},{"text":"a","start":8514.529,"end":8514.545},{"text":"result","start":8514.593,"end":8515.026},{"text":"of","start":8515.075,"end":8515.171},{"text":"the","start":8515.171,"end":8515.251},{"text":"ongoing","start":8515.475,"end":8515.7},{"text":"conflict","start":8515.796,"end":8516.373},{"text":"in","start":8516.373,"end":8516.438},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":8516.486,"end":8516.951}]},{"text":"At the outset, I wish to acknowledge and commend the generosity of Bangladesh for hosting over 1 million Rohingya refugees, as well as the efforts of ASEAN and regional partners.","start":8518.298,"end":8528.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8518.298,"end":8518.378},{"text":"the","start":8518.378,"end":8518.458},{"text":"outset,","start":8518.522,"end":8518.859},{"text":"I","start":8519.004,"end":8519.036},{"text":"wish","start":8519.084,"end":8519.26},{"text":"to","start":8519.26,"end":8519.324},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8519.324,"end":8519.789},{"text":"and","start":8520.062,"end":8520.126},{"text":"commend","start":8520.222,"end":8520.591},{"text":"the","start":8520.703,"end":8520.784},{"text":"generosity","start":8520.784,"end":8521.473},{"text":"of","start":8521.65,"end":8521.714},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8521.81,"end":8522.259},{"text":"for","start":8522.467,"end":8522.596},{"text":"hosting","start":8522.612,"end":8522.949},{"text":"over","start":8523.093,"end":8523.317},{"text":"1","start":8523.414,"end":8523.478},{"text":"million","start":8523.59,"end":8524.039},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8524.071,"end":8524.488},{"text":"refugees,","start":8524.488,"end":8525.001},{"text":"as","start":8525.514,"end":8525.563},{"text":"well","start":8525.675,"end":8525.835},{"text":"as","start":8525.835,"end":8525.963},{"text":"the","start":8525.979,"end":8526.14},{"text":"efforts","start":8526.22,"end":8526.573},{"text":"of","start":8526.573,"end":8526.653},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8526.861,"end":8527.23},{"text":"and","start":8527.679,"end":8527.744},{"text":"regional","start":8527.84,"end":8528.241},{"text":"partners.","start":8528.241,"end":8528.529}]},{"text":"Partners to achieve a durable outcome to the Rohingya crisis.","start":8528.61,"end":8532.134,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Partners","start":8528.61,"end":8528.773},{"text":"to","start":8529.068,"end":8529.2},{"text":"achieve","start":8529.2,"end":8529.544},{"text":"a","start":8529.544,"end":8529.56},{"text":"durable","start":8529.708,"end":8530.167},{"text":"outcome","start":8530.265,"end":8530.658},{"text":"to","start":8530.855,"end":8530.937},{"text":"the","start":8530.937,"end":8531.019},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8531.019,"end":8531.576},{"text":"crisis.","start":8531.74,"end":8532.134}]},{"text":"Madam President, our aim is clear: the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes.","start":8533.606,"end":8543.955,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8533.606,"end":8533.702},{"text":"President,","start":8533.702,"end":8534.184},{"text":"our","start":8534.73,"end":8534.971},{"text":"aim","start":8534.987,"end":8535.1},{"text":"is","start":8535.148,"end":8535.196},{"text":"clear:","start":8535.309,"end":8535.694},{"text":"the","start":8536.353,"end":8536.401},{"text":"voluntary,","start":8536.497,"end":8536.963},{"text":"safe,","start":8537.413,"end":8537.976},{"text":"dignified,","start":8538.345,"end":8538.891},{"text":"and","start":8539.325,"end":8539.389},{"text":"sustainable","start":8539.47,"end":8540.112},{"text":"return","start":8540.112,"end":8540.498},{"text":"of","start":8540.691,"end":8540.835},{"text":"refugees","start":8540.835,"end":8541.382},{"text":"and","start":8541.799,"end":8541.896},{"text":"internally","start":8541.896,"end":8542.426},{"text":"displaced","start":8542.458,"end":8542.94},{"text":"persons","start":8542.94,"end":8543.31},{"text":"to","start":8543.342,"end":8543.439},{"text":"their","start":8543.439,"end":8543.648},{"text":"homes.","start":8543.648,"end":8543.955}]},{"text":"Achieving this goal requires an end to violence, addressing the root causes of the conflict, and rebuilding trust among communities.","start":8544.794,"end":8553.019,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Achieving","start":8544.794,"end":8545.165},{"text":"this","start":8545.262,"end":8545.343},{"text":"goal","start":8545.44,"end":8545.633},{"text":"requires","start":8546.085,"end":8546.618},{"text":"an","start":8546.65,"end":8546.779},{"text":"end","start":8546.957,"end":8547.037},{"text":"to","start":8547.134,"end":8547.296},{"text":"violence,","start":8547.296,"end":8547.731},{"text":"addressing","start":8548.183,"end":8548.619},{"text":"the","start":8548.667,"end":8548.813},{"text":"root","start":8548.813,"end":8549.055},{"text":"causes","start":8549.055,"end":8549.281},{"text":"of","start":8549.394,"end":8549.474},{"text":"the","start":8549.474,"end":8549.619},{"text":"conflict,","start":8549.619,"end":8550.265},{"text":"and","start":8550.83,"end":8550.992},{"text":"rebuilding","start":8551.008,"end":8551.494},{"text":"trust","start":8551.592,"end":8552.143},{"text":"among","start":8552.159,"end":8552.451},{"text":"communities.","start":8552.484,"end":8553.019}]},{"text":"These are long-term, undertakings.","start":8553.862,"end":8556.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8553.862,"end":8554.073},{"text":"are","start":8554.252,"end":8554.462},{"text":"long-term,","start":8554.576,"end":8555.111},{"text":"undertakings.","start":8555.326,"end":8556.032}]},{"text":"Repairing institutions, reversing discriminatory policies, and reintegrating displaced populations cannot happen overnight.","start":8556.707,"end":8564.258,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Repairing","start":8556.707,"end":8557.157},{"text":"institutions,","start":8557.254,"end":8557.88},{"text":"reversing","start":8558.153,"end":8558.603},{"text":"discriminatory","start":8558.699,"end":8559.342},{"text":"policies,","start":8559.342,"end":8559.808},{"text":"and","start":8560.306,"end":8560.386},{"text":"reintegrating","start":8560.627,"end":8561.334},{"text":"displaced","start":8561.511,"end":8562.073},{"text":"populations","start":8562.073,"end":8562.7},{"text":"cannot","start":8562.893,"end":8563.262},{"text":"happen","start":8563.278,"end":8563.584},{"text":"overnight.","start":8563.76,"end":8564.258}]},{"text":"Yet there are actions that not only can, but must be taken immediately.","start":8565.206,"end":8571.376,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":8565.206,"end":8565.399},{"text":"there","start":8565.785,"end":8565.978},{"text":"are","start":8566.026,"end":8566.218},{"text":"actions","start":8566.331,"end":8566.717},{"text":"that","start":8567.616,"end":8567.889},{"text":"not","start":8567.889,"end":8568.275},{"text":"only","start":8568.339,"end":8568.564},{"text":"can,","start":8568.677,"end":8568.885},{"text":"but","start":8569.4,"end":8569.657},{"text":"must","start":8569.657,"end":8570.042},{"text":"be","start":8570.042,"end":8570.187},{"text":"taken","start":8570.187,"end":8570.572},{"text":"immediately.","start":8570.765,"end":8571.376}]},{"text":"First, compliance with international law.","start":8572.275,"end":8574.862,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8572.275,"end":8572.774},{"text":"compliance","start":8573.256,"end":8573.898},{"text":"with","start":8573.898,"end":8574.059},{"text":"international","start":8574.059,"end":8574.766},{"text":"law.","start":8574.766,"end":8574.862}]},{"text":"Credible reports indicate widespread violations of international human rights and humanitarian law committed against civilians.","start":8575.826,"end":8583.344,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Credible","start":8575.826,"end":8576.196},{"text":"reports","start":8576.228,"end":8576.854},{"text":"indicate","start":8576.935,"end":8577.497},{"text":"widespread","start":8577.497,"end":8578.075},{"text":"violations","start":8578.397,"end":8578.927},{"text":"of","start":8579.2,"end":8579.296},{"text":"international","start":8579.296,"end":8579.907},{"text":"human","start":8579.907,"end":8580.132},{"text":"rights","start":8580.228,"end":8580.678},{"text":"and","start":8580.871,"end":8580.935},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8580.967,"end":8581.562},{"text":"law","start":8581.674,"end":8581.771},{"text":"committed","start":8581.98,"end":8582.317},{"text":"against","start":8582.333,"end":8582.814},{"text":"civilians.","start":8582.831,"end":8583.344}]},{"text":"Against— these include arbitrary arrests of political opponents, abduction and forced recruitment of children, indiscriminate aerial bombardments by the Myanmar military that kill and injure civilians and destroy infrastructure, sexual and gender-based violence, the burning of homes, attacks on humanitarian workers and facilities, restrictions on humanitarian access imposed by both the military regime and various armed groups.","start":8584.757,"end":8614.17,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Against—","start":8584.757,"end":8585.833},{"text":"these","start":8586.09,"end":8586.235},{"text":"include","start":8586.427,"end":8586.877},{"text":"arbitrary","start":8587.053,"end":8587.519},{"text":"arrests","start":8587.776,"end":8588.209},{"text":"of","start":8588.418,"end":8588.498},{"text":"political","start":8588.675,"end":8589.141},{"text":"opponents,","start":8589.301,"end":8589.799},{"text":"abduction","start":8590.12,"end":8590.73},{"text":"and","start":8590.827,"end":8590.891},{"text":"forced","start":8590.923,"end":8591.324},{"text":"recruitment","start":8591.324,"end":8591.902},{"text":"of","start":8591.902,"end":8592.015},{"text":"children,","start":8592.031,"end":8592.497},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":8592.866,"end":8593.717},{"text":"aerial","start":8593.797,"end":8594.07},{"text":"bombardments","start":8594.134,"end":8594.969},{"text":"by","start":8595.017,"end":8595.178},{"text":"the","start":8595.178,"end":8595.339},{"text":"Myanmar","start":8595.339,"end":8595.676},{"text":"military","start":8595.676,"end":8596.19},{"text":"that","start":8596.703,"end":8596.928},{"text":"kill","start":8596.928,"end":8597.233},{"text":"and","start":8597.41,"end":8597.474},{"text":"injure","start":8597.651,"end":8597.908},{"text":"civilians","start":8597.908,"end":8598.598},{"text":"and","start":8598.855,"end":8598.919},{"text":"destroy","start":8599.016,"end":8599.385},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8599.433,"end":8600.22},{"text":"sexual","start":8600.894,"end":8601.424},{"text":"and","start":8601.44,"end":8601.504},{"text":"gender-based","start":8601.601,"end":8602.179},{"text":"violence,","start":8602.227,"end":8602.741},{"text":"the","start":8603.367,"end":8603.447},{"text":"burning","start":8603.527,"end":8603.865},{"text":"of","start":8604.073,"end":8604.138},{"text":"homes,","start":8604.234,"end":8604.619},{"text":"attacks","start":8605.037,"end":8605.454},{"text":"on","start":8605.454,"end":8605.502},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8605.535,"end":8605.984},{"text":"workers","start":8606.161,"end":8606.466},{"text":"and","start":8606.498,"end":8606.659},{"text":"facilities,","start":8606.659,"end":8607.269},{"text":"restrictions","start":8607.704,"end":8608.318},{"text":"on","start":8608.415,"end":8608.496},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8608.496,"end":8609.029},{"text":"access","start":8609.223,"end":8609.676},{"text":"imposed","start":8610.048,"end":8610.371},{"text":"by","start":8610.371,"end":8610.614},{"text":"both","start":8610.614,"end":8610.824},{"text":"the","start":8611.082,"end":8611.163},{"text":"military","start":8611.179,"end":8611.664},{"text":"regime","start":8611.972,"end":8612.295},{"text":"and","start":8612.715,"end":8612.78},{"text":"various","start":8612.877,"end":8613.362},{"text":"armed","start":8613.427,"end":8613.734},{"text":"groups.","start":8613.847,"end":8614.17}]},{"text":"Natural disasters have deepened the crisis.","start":8614.962,"end":8617.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Natural","start":8614.962,"end":8615.334},{"text":"disasters","start":8615.383,"end":8615.997},{"text":"have","start":8616.498,"end":8616.66},{"text":"deepened","start":8616.918,"end":8617.21},{"text":"the","start":8617.21,"end":8617.242},{"text":"crisis.","start":8617.242,"end":8617.694}]},{"text":"In the past year, a powerful typhoon triggered floods and forced displacement, while a major earthquake claimed thousands of lives and shattered communities.","start":8618.291,"end":8627.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8618.291,"end":8618.339},{"text":"the","start":8618.371,"end":8618.452},{"text":"past","start":8618.452,"end":8618.92},{"text":"year,","start":8618.92,"end":8619.21},{"text":"a","start":8619.42,"end":8619.436},{"text":"powerful","start":8619.581,"end":8620.066},{"text":"typhoon","start":8620.066,"end":8620.582},{"text":"triggered","start":8621.098,"end":8621.485},{"text":"floods","start":8621.502,"end":8621.97},{"text":"and","start":8622.308,"end":8622.373},{"text":"forced","start":8622.405,"end":8622.728},{"text":"displacement,","start":8622.728,"end":8623.454},{"text":"while","start":8623.696,"end":8623.874},{"text":"a","start":8623.922,"end":8623.938},{"text":"major","start":8624.019,"end":8624.325},{"text":"earthquake","start":8624.487,"end":8624.971},{"text":"claimed","start":8624.987,"end":8625.358},{"text":"thousands","start":8625.471,"end":8625.971},{"text":"of","start":8625.971,"end":8626.084},{"text":"lives","start":8626.116,"end":8626.407},{"text":"and","start":8626.923,"end":8626.987},{"text":"shattered","start":8627.004,"end":8627.423},{"text":"communities.","start":8627.423,"end":8627.939}]},{"text":"Despite the destruction, conflict persisted.","start":8628.697,"end":8631.276,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":8628.697,"end":8629.18},{"text":"the","start":8629.18,"end":8629.261},{"text":"destruction,","start":8629.261,"end":8629.89},{"text":"conflict","start":8630.373,"end":8630.76},{"text":"persisted.","start":8630.793,"end":8631.276}]},{"text":"Air strikes continued even in the hardest-hit affected regions.","start":8632.066,"end":8635.212,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Air","start":8632.066,"end":8632.115},{"text":"strikes","start":8632.163,"end":8632.711},{"text":"continued","start":8632.711,"end":8633.34},{"text":"even","start":8633.518,"end":8633.663},{"text":"in","start":8633.711,"end":8633.792},{"text":"the","start":8633.792,"end":8633.856},{"text":"hardest-hit","start":8633.921,"end":8634.84},{"text":"affected","start":8634.57,"end":8634.826},{"text":"regions.","start":8634.826,"end":8635.212}]},{"text":"Madam President, in the face of ongoing conflict, it must be underlined that international humanitarian law demands adherence to the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution.","start":8636.127,"end":8649.342,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Organization of Islamic 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8892.142,"end":8892.901},{"text":"OIC","start":8893.256,"end":8893.676},{"text":"welcomes","start":8893.676,"end":8894.145},{"text":"support","start":8894.145,"end":8894.726},{"text":"of","start":8894.726,"end":8894.856},{"text":"Canada","start":8894.888,"end":8895.243},{"text":"Denmark,","start":8896.46,"end":8896.655},{"text":"France,","start":8896.802,"end":8897.242},{"text":"Germany,","start":8897.78,"end":8898.252},{"text":"the","start":8898.301,"end":8898.383},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":8898.383,"end":8898.986},{"text":"and","start":8899.263,"end":8899.328},{"text":"the","start":8899.361,"end":8899.41},{"text":"United","start":8899.41,"end":8899.882},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8899.899,"end":8900.29},{"text":"for","start":8900.893,"end":8901.138},{"text":"this","start":8901.138,"end":8901.398},{"text":"legal","start":8901.627,"end":8901.936},{"text":"case.","start":8901.953,"end":8902.164}]},{"text":"It is also important to underscore that the court will hold a critical hearing on the merits of this legal case on January 26th at the ICJ headquarters in The Hague.","start":8903.639,"end":8914.953,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8945.359,"end":8945.599},{"text":"requires","start":8945.599,"end":8946.065},{"text":"addressing","start":8946.241,"end":8946.706},{"text":"the","start":8946.738,"end":8946.802},{"text":"root","start":8946.802,"end":8947.043},{"text":"causes","start":8947.043,"end":8947.267},{"text":"of","start":8947.379,"end":8947.476},{"text":"the","start":8947.476,"end":8947.62},{"text":"crisis,","start":8947.62,"end":8948.213},{"text":"restoring","start":8948.823,"end":8949.273},{"text":"the","start":8949.385,"end":8949.53},{"text":"full","start":8949.53,"end":8949.706},{"text":"citizenship","start":8949.706,"end":8950.895},{"text":"rights","start":8950.895,"end":8951.216},{"text":"of","start":8951.216,"end":8951.28},{"text":"the","start":8951.376,"end":8951.457},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8951.457,"end":8951.858},{"text":"people,","start":8951.858,"end":8952.163},{"text":"providing","start":8952.821,"end":8953.255},{"text":"security,","start":8953.303,"end":8954.01},{"text":"creating","start":8954.507,"end":8954.973},{"text":"conditions","start":8955.005,"end":8955.696},{"text":"conducive","start":8956.033,"end":8956.595},{"text":"for","start":8956.595,"end":8956.852},{"text":"their","start":8956.852,"end":8957.092},{"text":"voluntary","start":8957.092,"end":8957.703},{"text":"and","start":8957.799,"end":8957.879},{"text":"dignified","start":8957.96,"end":8958.586},{"text":"repatriation.","start":8958.698,"end":8959.308}]},{"text":"In the meantime, we express our deep appreciation to the government and people of Bangladesh for hosting millions of Rohingya refugees while commending all other countries hosting refugees.","start":8960.689,"end":8973.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8960.689,"end":8960.785},{"text":"the","start":8960.785,"end":8960.866},{"text":"meantime,","start":8960.866,"end":8961.46},{"text":"we","start":8961.733,"end":8961.829},{"text":"express","start":8961.829,"end":8962.375},{"text":"our","start":8962.455,"end":8962.568},{"text":"deep","start":8962.632,"end":8962.857},{"text":"appreciation","start":8962.857,"end":8963.579},{"text":"to","start":8963.579,"end":8963.676},{"text":"the","start":8963.676,"end":8963.756},{"text":"government","start":8963.756,"end":8964.382},{"text":"and","start":8964.462,"end":8964.559},{"text":"people","start":8964.559,"end":8964.896},{"text":"of","start":8964.944,"end":8965.089},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":8965.185,"end":8965.635},{"text":"for","start":8966.309,"end":8966.55},{"text":"hosting","start":8966.55,"end":8966.999},{"text":"millions","start":8967.674,"end":8968.059},{"text":"of","start":8968.075,"end":8968.22},{"text":"Rohingya","start":8968.252,"end":8969.215},{"text":"refugees","start":8969.215,"end":8969.745},{"text":"while","start":8970.419,"end":8970.708},{"text":"commending","start":8970.725,"end":8971.19},{"text":"all","start":8971.367,"end":8971.463},{"text":"other","start":8971.527,"end":8971.784},{"text":"countries","start":8971.784,"end":8972.234},{"text":"hosting","start":8972.732,"end":8973.117},{"text":"refugees.","start":8973.47,"end":8973.727}]},{"text":"Rohingya people.","start":8973.84,"end":8974.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rohingya","start":8973.84,"end":8974.112},{"text":"people.","start":8974.112,"end":8974.45}]},{"text":"We call on the international community to redouble humanitarian and development support to Bangladesh and other countries until such a time that safe return is possible.","start":8975.702,"end":8985.93,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9018.188,"end":9018.316},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9018.332,"end":9018.959},{"text":"OIC","start":9019.617,"end":9019.986},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9020.034,"end":9020.564},{"text":"its","start":9020.741,"end":9020.869},{"text":"collective","start":9020.982,"end":9021.528},{"text":"determination","start":9021.544,"end":9022.25},{"text":"to","start":9022.363,"end":9022.491},{"text":"continue","start":9022.507,"end":9022.973},{"text":"working","start":9023.069,"end":9023.358},{"text":"with","start":9023.47,"end":9023.599},{"text":"the","start":9023.631,"end":9023.711},{"text":"United","start":9023.711,"end":9024.177},{"text":"Nations","start":9024.273,"end":9024.659},{"text":"and","start":9025.398,"end":9025.478},{"text":"all","start":9025.719,"end":9025.768},{"text":"partners","start":9025.88,"end":9026.314},{"text":"to","start":9026.378,"end":9026.523},{"text":"ensure","start":9026.603,"end":9027.021},{"text":"accountability,","start":9027.021,"end":9027.761},{"text":"justice,","start":9028.372,"end":9028.87},{"text":"and","start":9029.014,"end":9029.079},{"text":"dignity","start":9029.175,"end":9029.641},{"text":"for","start":9029.818,"end":9030.075},{"text":"the","start":9030.075,"end":9030.22},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9030.22,"end":9030.59},{"text":"Muslims","start":9030.59,"end":9031.056},{"text":"and","start":9031.586,"end":9031.667},{"text":"other","start":9031.827,"end":9032.149},{"text":"minorities","start":9032.165,"end":9032.856},{"text":"in","start":9033.435,"end":9033.547},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":9033.676,"end":9034.175}]},{"text":"Together, let us strive for a future of peace, stability, and coexistence in Myanmar and the region.","start":9034.82,"end":9042.117,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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contributing to this discussion, Kazakhstan draws on its own experience in promoting interethnic and interconfessional harmony as a foundation for national 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President, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, has emphasized the principle of unity in diversity, the country's consistent policy of tolerance, and the Astana Initiative to convene the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional 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efforts illustrate our belief that inclusive dialogue and mutual respect create durable conditions for peace and 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Egypt.","start":9185.883,"end":9195.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9185.883,"end":9186.028},{"text":"thank","start":9186.125,"end":9186.592},{"text":"the","start":9186.995,"end":9187.075},{"text":"representative","start":9187.075,"end":9188.107},{"text":"of","start":9188.3,"end":9188.429},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9188.542,"end":9189.396},{"text":"and","start":9190.315,"end":9190.379},{"text":"now","start":9190.476,"end":9190.669},{"text":"have","start":9190.959,"end":9191.249},{"text":"give","start":9191.507,"end":9191.62},{"text":"the","start":9191.684,"end":9191.765},{"text":"floor","start":9191.765,"end":9192.12},{"text":"to","start":9192.329,"end":9192.458},{"text":"the","start":9192.49,"end":9192.571},{"text":"distinguished","start":9192.651,"end":9193.296},{"text":"representative","start":9193.296,"end":9194.102},{"text":"of","start":9194.414,"end":9194.479},{"text":"Egypt.","start":9194.742,"end":9195.267}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":48,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":9214.654,"end":9216.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9214.654,"end":9214.847},{"text":"you,","start":9214.847,"end":9214.911},{"text":"Madam","start":9214.927,"end":9215.12},{"text":"Vice","start":9215.232,"end":9215.457},{"text":"President.","start":9215.457,"end":9216.035}]},{"text":"Madam Vice President, Egypt appreciates the holding of this high-level meeting which provides a timely platform to mobilize international attention and visibility and to reaffirm the collective commitment of the international community to alleviate the suffering of the Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":9216.741,"end":9235.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9216.741,"end":9216.998},{"text":"Vice","start":9216.998,"end":9217.239},{"text":"President,","start":9217.239,"end":9217.801},{"text":"Egypt","start":9217.945,"end":9218.186},{"text":"appreciates","start":9218.186,"end":9218.845},{"text":"the","start":9218.845,"end":9218.973},{"text":"holding","start":9218.989,"end":9219.374},{"text":"of","start":9219.487,"end":9219.631},{"text":"this","start":9219.631,"end":9219.824},{"text":"high-level","start":9220.274,"end":9220.691},{"text":"meeting","start":9220.691,"end":9221.06},{"text":"which","start":9221.654,"end":9221.783},{"text":"provides","start":9221.895,"end":9222.345},{"text":"a","start":9222.473,"end":9222.489},{"text":"timely","start":9222.538,"end":9223.067},{"text":"platform","start":9223.26,"end":9223.71},{"text":"to","start":9223.918,"end":9224.047},{"text":"mobilize","start":9224.047,"end":9224.593},{"text":"international","start":9224.785,"end":9225.572},{"text":"attention","start":9225.572,"end":9226.118},{"text":"and","start":9226.632,"end":9226.696},{"text":"visibility","start":9226.776,"end":9227.402},{"text":"and","start":9228.061,"end":9228.141},{"text":"to","start":9228.237,"end":9228.334},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9228.382,"end":9228.848},{"text":"the","start":9228.944,"end":9229.04},{"text":"collective","start":9229.04,"end":9231.256},{"text":"commitment","start":9229.506,"end":9230.148},{"text":"of","start":9230.148,"end":9230.245},{"text":"the","start":9230.245,"end":9230.293},{"text":"international","start":9230.309,"end":9230.807},{"text":"community","start":9230.807,"end":9231.353},{"text":"to","start":9231.353,"end":9231.433},{"text":"alleviate","start":9231.433,"end":9232.076},{"text":"the","start":9232.076,"end":9232.172},{"text":"suffering","start":9232.172,"end":9232.622},{"text":"of","start":9232.895,"end":9232.991},{"text":"the","start":9232.991,"end":9233.072},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9233.072,"end":9233.457},{"text":"Muslims","start":9233.457,"end":9233.939},{"text":"and","start":9233.939,"end":9234.084},{"text":"other","start":9234.1,"end":9234.26},{"text":"minorities","start":9234.26,"end":9234.871},{"text":"in","start":9234.983,"end":9235.031},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":9235.144,"end":9235.545}]},{"text":"Egypt reiterates its deep concern over the continued deterioration of the human rights situation in the country, where Rohingya Muslims and other minorities remain subjected to grave violations including violence, forced displacement, and longstanding institutionalized discrimination.","start":9236.814,"end":9253.263,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9236.814,"end":9237.055},{"text":"reiterates","start":9237.055,"end":9237.569},{"text":"its","start":9237.634,"end":9237.794},{"text":"deep","start":9237.875,"end":9238.115},{"text":"concern","start":9238.115,"end":9238.726},{"text":"over","start":9238.822,"end":9238.999},{"text":"the","start":9238.999,"end":9239.079},{"text":"continued","start":9239.079,"end":9239.641},{"text":"deterioration","start":9239.641,"end":9240.332},{"text":"of","start":9240.38,"end":9240.493},{"text":"the","start":9240.509,"end":9240.589},{"text":"human","start":9240.605,"end":9240.814},{"text":"rights","start":9240.91,"end":9241.216},{"text":"situation","start":9241.649,"end":9242.244},{"text":"in","start":9242.292,"end":9242.34},{"text":"the","start":9242.372,"end":9242.517},{"text":"country,","start":9242.517,"end":9242.854},{"text":"where","start":9243.496,"end":9243.593},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9243.593,"end":9243.962},{"text":"Muslims","start":9243.962,"end":9244.38},{"text":"and","start":9244.38,"end":9244.508},{"text":"other","start":9244.524,"end":9244.685},{"text":"minorities","start":9244.685,"end":9245.231},{"text":"remain","start":9245.247,"end":9245.52},{"text":"subjected","start":9245.52,"end":9246.211},{"text":"to","start":9246.211,"end":9246.307},{"text":"grave","start":9246.307,"end":9246.693},{"text":"violations","start":9246.693,"end":9247.319},{"text":"including","start":9247.352,"end":9247.817},{"text":"violence,","start":9247.914,"end":9248.428},{"text":"forced","start":9249.022,"end":9249.359},{"text":"displacement,","start":9249.359,"end":9250.098},{"text":"and","start":9250.243,"end":9250.307},{"text":"longstanding","start":9250.403,"end":9251.158},{"text":"institutionalized","start":9251.351,"end":9252.459},{"text":"discrimination.","start":9252.572,"end":9253.263}]},{"text":"As a member of the OIC.","start":9254.242,"end":9256.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9254.242,"end":9254.339},{"text":"a","start":9254.339,"end":9254.355},{"text":"member","start":9254.355,"end":9254.74},{"text":"of","start":9254.805,"end":9254.965},{"text":"the","start":9254.965,"end":9255.11},{"text":"OIC.","start":9255.86,"end":9256.377}]},{"text":"Egypt reaffirms together with OIC countries its unwavering solidarity with the Rohingya Muslims and all minorities in Myanmar who continue to suffer from persecution and exclusion.","start":9256.636,"end":9266.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9256.636,"end":9256.895},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9256.895,"end":9257.51},{"text":"together","start":9257.542,"end":9258.011},{"text":"with","start":9258.011,"end":9258.173},{"text":"OIC","start":9258.189,"end":9258.594},{"text":"countries","start":9258.594,"end":9259.047},{"text":"its","start":9259.079,"end":9259.306},{"text":"unwavering","start":9259.386,"end":9259.839},{"text":"solidarity","start":9259.888,"end":9260.616},{"text":"with","start":9260.761,"end":9260.842},{"text":"the","start":9260.842,"end":9260.939},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9260.939,"end":9261.279},{"text":"Muslims","start":9261.279,"end":9261.716},{"text":"and","start":9261.748,"end":9261.878},{"text":"all","start":9261.975,"end":9262.136},{"text":"minorities","start":9262.136,"end":9262.686},{"text":"in","start":9262.719,"end":9262.784},{"text":"Myanmar","start":9262.8,"end":9263.237},{"text":"who","start":9263.609,"end":9263.706},{"text":"continue","start":9263.754,"end":9264.159},{"text":"to","start":9264.159,"end":9264.256},{"text":"suffer","start":9264.256,"end":9264.579},{"text":"from","start":9264.579,"end":9264.773},{"text":"persecution","start":9264.79,"end":9265.627},{"text":"and","start":9265.979,"end":9266.331},{"text":"exclusion.","start":9266.331,"end":9266.918}]},{"text":"We echo the repeated warnings regarding renewed violence and destruction of property in the Rakhine State.","start":9268.423,"end":9273.647,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9268.423,"end":9268.52},{"text":"echo","start":9268.584,"end":9268.762},{"text":"the","start":9268.827,"end":9268.908},{"text":"repeated","start":9268.908,"end":9269.361},{"text":"warnings","start":9269.393,"end":9269.814},{"text":"regarding","start":9269.943,"end":9270.412},{"text":"renewed","start":9270.509,"end":9270.897},{"text":"violence","start":9270.914,"end":9271.302},{"text":"and","start":9271.399,"end":9271.496},{"text":"destruction","start":9271.496,"end":9271.981},{"text":"of","start":9271.981,"end":9272.11},{"text":"property","start":9272.127,"end":9272.596},{"text":"in","start":9272.709,"end":9272.757},{"text":"the","start":9272.79,"end":9272.935},{"text":"Rakhine","start":9272.935,"end":9273.226},{"text":"State.","start":9273.275,"end":9273.647}]},{"text":"The failure to put an end to this violence has resulted in the further marginalization of minorities and the denial— of their fundamental rights, including the right to life, nationality, health, education, freedom of religion, and freedom of expression.","start":9274.387,"end":9289.84,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9274.387,"end":9274.452},{"text":"failure","start":9274.484,"end":9274.824},{"text":"to","start":9274.873,"end":9274.97},{"text":"put","start":9274.97,"end":9275.132},{"text":"an","start":9275.132,"end":9275.262},{"text":"end","start":9275.359,"end":9275.505},{"text":"to","start":9275.619,"end":9275.667},{"text":"this","start":9275.716,"end":9275.829},{"text":"violence","start":9275.943,"end":9276.51},{"text":"has","start":9276.737,"end":9276.867},{"text":"resulted","start":9276.915,"end":9277.385},{"text":"in","start":9277.482,"end":9277.547},{"text":"the","start":9277.563,"end":9277.628},{"text":"further","start":9277.645,"end":9278.163},{"text":"marginalization","start":9278.358,"end":9279.249},{"text":"of","start":9279.249,"end":9279.298},{"text":"minorities","start":9279.346,"end":9279.962},{"text":"and","start":9280.222,"end":9280.286},{"text":"the","start":9280.319,"end":9280.4},{"text":"denial—","start":9280.4,"end":9281},{"text":"of","start":9281,"end":9281},{"text":"their","start":9281,"end":9281.22},{"text":"fundamental","start":9281.22,"end":9281.98},{"text":"rights,","start":9281.98,"end":9283.08},{"text":"including","start":9283.22,"end":9283.46},{"text":"the","start":9283.46,"end":9283.62},{"text":"right","start":9283.62,"end":9283.8},{"text":"to","start":9283.8,"end":9283.94},{"text":"life,","start":9283.94,"end":9284.39},{"text":"nationality,","start":9284.74,"end":9286.06},{"text":"health,","start":9286.06,"end":9286.8},{"text":"education,","start":9286.8,"end":9287.98},{"text":"freedom","start":9287.98,"end":9288},{"text":"of","start":9288,"end":9288.22},{"text":"religion,","start":9288.22,"end":9288.77},{"text":"and","start":9288.84,"end":9289},{"text":"freedom","start":9289,"end":9289.14},{"text":"of","start":9289.14,"end":9289.34},{"text":"expression.","start":9289.34,"end":9289.84}]},{"text":"In this regard, we emphasize the urgent need to address the root causes of the crisis, particularly the denial of citizenship and entrenched discriminatory policies that have perpetuated statelessness and vulnerability among Rohingya Muslims.","start":9290.78,"end":9305.58,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9290.78,"end":9291.02},{"text":"this","start":9291.02,"end":9291.18},{"text":"regard,","start":9291.18,"end":9291.66},{"text":"we","start":9291.66,"end":9291.72},{"text":"emphasize","start":9291.72,"end":9292.14},{"text":"the","start":9292.14,"end":9292.38},{"text":"urgent","start":9292.38,"end":9292.82},{"text":"need","start":9292.82,"end":9293.28},{"text":"to","start":9293.28,"end":9293.52},{"text":"address","start":9293.52,"end":9293.82},{"text":"the","start":9293.82,"end":9294},{"text":"root","start":9294,"end":9294.18},{"text":"causes","start":9294.18,"end":9294.5},{"text":"of","start":9294.5,"end":9294.7},{"text":"the","start":9294.7,"end":9294.84},{"text":"crisis,","start":9294.84,"end":9295.34},{"text":"particularly","start":9295.42,"end":9295.9},{"text":"the","start":9295.9,"end":9296.1},{"text":"denial","start":9296.1,"end":9296.58},{"text":"of","start":9296.58,"end":9296.84},{"text":"citizenship","start":9296.84,"end":9297.42},{"text":"and","start":9297.42,"end":9298.12},{"text":"entrenched","start":9298.12,"end":9298.74},{"text":"discriminatory","start":9298.74,"end":9299.66},{"text":"policies","start":9299.66,"end":9300.44},{"text":"that","start":9300.44,"end":9300.78},{"text":"have","start":9300.78,"end":9301},{"text":"perpetuated","start":9301,"end":9301.68},{"text":"statelessness","start":9301.68,"end":9302.88},{"text":"and","start":9302.88,"end":9303.16},{"text":"vulnerability","start":9303.16,"end":9303.74},{"text":"among","start":9303.74,"end":9304.12},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9304.12,"end":9304.48},{"text":"Muslims.","start":9304.48,"end":9305.58}]},{"text":"Egypt underscores We reinforce the urgent need for accountability and justice and support international, independent, and transparent investigations aimed at holding perpetrators for grave violations accountable.","start":9305.58,"end":9318.151,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":9305.58,"end":9305.98},{"text":"underscores","start":9305.98,"end":9306.38},{"text":"We","start":9306.39,"end":9306.438},{"text":"reinforce","start":9306.438,"end":9306.647},{"text":"the","start":9306.647,"end":9306.807},{"text":"urgent","start":9306.888,"end":9307.145},{"text":"need","start":9307.145,"end":9307.402},{"text":"for","start":9307.611,"end":9307.675},{"text":"accountability","start":9307.707,"end":9308.479},{"text":"and","start":9308.591,"end":9308.655},{"text":"justice","start":9308.736,"end":9309.266},{"text":"and","start":9309.7,"end":9309.78},{"text":"support","start":9309.796,"end":9310.343},{"text":"international,","start":9310.359,"end":9311.13},{"text":"independent,","start":9311.243,"end":9311.821},{"text":"and","start":9311.885,"end":9311.95},{"text":"transparent","start":9312.046,"end":9312.769},{"text":"investigations","start":9312.769,"end":9313.54},{"text":"aimed","start":9314.119,"end":9314.36},{"text":"at","start":9314.36,"end":9314.521},{"text":"holding","start":9314.521,"end":9314.826},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9314.858,"end":9315.63},{"text":"for","start":9316.211,"end":9316.341},{"text":"grave","start":9316.454,"end":9316.696},{"text":"violations","start":9316.696,"end":9317.326},{"text":"accountable.","start":9317.504,"end":9318.151}]},{"text":"We also stress the importance of ensuring the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of all forcibly displaced Rohingya currently sheltered in Bangladesh and other host countries.","start":9320.025,"end":9331.776,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9320.025,"end":9320.106},{"text":"also","start":9320.171,"end":9320.43},{"text":"stress","start":9320.43,"end":9320.753},{"text":"the","start":9320.753,"end":9320.801},{"text":"importance","start":9320.834,"end":9321.399},{"text":"of","start":9321.399,"end":9321.48},{"text":"ensuring","start":9321.48,"end":9321.852},{"text":"the","start":9321.965,"end":9322.126},{"text":"voluntary,","start":9322.126,"end":9322.66},{"text":"safe,","start":9322.87,"end":9323.322},{"text":"dignified,","start":9323.63,"end":9324.067},{"text":"and","start":9324.132,"end":9324.229},{"text":"sustainable","start":9324.229,"end":9324.796},{"text":"return","start":9324.796,"end":9325.217},{"text":"of","start":9325.67,"end":9325.735},{"text":"all","start":9325.913,"end":9326.107},{"text":"forcibly","start":9326.156,"end":9326.82},{"text":"displaced","start":9326.885,"end":9327.565},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9327.711,"end":9328.197},{"text":"currently","start":9328.197,"end":9329.46},{"text":"sheltered","start":9329.492,"end":9330.14},{"text":"in","start":9330.14,"end":9330.189},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":9330.286,"end":9330.74},{"text":"and","start":9331.096,"end":9331.339},{"text":"other","start":9331.42,"end":9331.582},{"text":"host","start":9331.582,"end":9331.647},{"text":"countries.","start":9331.647,"end":9331.776}]},{"text":"Countries.","start":9331.92,"end":9332.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Countries.","start":9331.92,"end":9332.161}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call upon the international community to continue providing the necessary political and financial support to alleviate their suffering, and we express particular appreciation to the efforts of Bangladesh for shouldering the burden of hosting the forcibly displaced Rohingya and urge the international community to assist Bangladesh and other host countries in this regard.","start":9332.918,"end":9353.759,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable 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Liechtenstein.","start":9363.62,"end":9369.183,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9363.62,"end":9363.668},{"text":"now","start":9363.668,"end":9363.942},{"text":"give","start":9364.055,"end":9364.297},{"text":"the","start":9364.297,"end":9364.377},{"text":"floor","start":9364.377,"end":9364.877},{"text":"to","start":9365.264,"end":9365.426},{"text":"the","start":9365.426,"end":9365.506},{"text":"distinguished","start":9365.571,"end":9366.313},{"text":"representative","start":9366.313,"end":9367.296},{"text":"of","start":9367.587,"end":9367.748},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":9368.312,"end":9369.183}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":50,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, the situation of the Rohingya has not received the attention it 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continues.","start":9575.95,"end":9588.236,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9575.95,"end":9576.03},{"text":"United","start":9576.03,"end":9576.223},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9576.223,"end":9576.578},{"text":"commends","start":9576.69,"end":9577.157},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":9577.19,"end":9577.85},{"text":"for","start":9578.043,"end":9578.092},{"text":"its","start":9578.092,"end":9578.237},{"text":"generous","start":9578.301,"end":9578.704},{"text":"hospitality","start":9578.704,"end":9579.412},{"text":"in","start":9579.767,"end":9579.896},{"text":"hosting","start":9579.912,"end":9580.298},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9580.395,"end":9580.797},{"text":"refugees","start":9580.797,"end":9581.426},{"text":"since","start":9581.796,"end":9582.36},{"text":"2017.","start":9582.424,"end":9583.278},{"text":"8","start":9585.066,"end":9585.148},{"text":"years","start":9585.246,"end":9585.556},{"text":"on,","start":9585.556,"end":9585.785},{"text":"the","start":9586.226,"end":9586.373},{"text":"conflict","start":9586.373,"end":9586.749},{"text":"in","start":9586.798,"end":9586.88},{"text":"Myanmar","start":9586.88,"end":9587.468},{"text":"continues.","start":9587.844,"end":9588.236}]},{"text":"Systematic blockages of aid and trade exacerbate needs, with malnutrition and food insecurity reaching emergency levels.","start":9590.03,"end":9598.523,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"Systematic","start":9590.03,"end":9590.56},{"text":"blockages","start":9590.56,"end":9591.108},{"text":"of","start":9591.108,"end":9591.244},{"text":"aid","start":9591.244,"end":9591.398},{"text":"and","start":9591.963,"end":9592.027},{"text":"trade","start":9592.108,"end":9592.574},{"text":"exacerbate","start":9592.911,"end":9593.571},{"text":"needs,","start":9593.571,"end":9593.94},{"text":"with","start":9594.6,"end":9594.728},{"text":"malnutrition","start":9594.76,"end":9595.87},{"text":"and","start":9596.047,"end":9596.111},{"text":"food","start":9596.143,"end":9596.384},{"text":"insecurity","start":9596.384,"end":9596.915},{"text":"reaching","start":9597.172,"end":9597.446},{"text":"emergency","start":9597.446,"end":9598.153},{"text":"levels.","start":9598.153,"end":9598.523}]},{"text":"In Rakhine, 1.5 million people are resorting to extreme coping measures.","start":9599.279,"end":9604.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9599.279,"end":9599.89},{"text":"Rakhine,","start":9599.89,"end":9600.291},{"text":"1.5","start":9600.95,"end":9601.528},{"text":"million","start":9601.528,"end":9601.817},{"text":"people","start":9601.85,"end":9602.364},{"text":"are","start":9602.396,"end":9602.476},{"text":"resorting","start":9602.476,"end":9602.862},{"text":"to","start":9602.894,"end":9602.974},{"text":"extreme","start":9602.974,"end":9603.488},{"text":"coping","start":9603.858,"end":9604.259},{"text":"measures.","start":9604.259,"end":9604.629}]},{"text":"Without intervention, there is a real risk of famine.","start":9605.93,"end":9609.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9605.93,"end":9606.268},{"text":"intervention,","start":9606.268,"end":9606.878},{"text":"there","start":9607.392,"end":9607.473},{"text":"is","start":9607.473,"end":9607.569},{"text":"a","start":9607.569,"end":9607.633},{"text":"real","start":9607.698,"end":9607.89},{"text":"risk","start":9607.955,"end":9608.437},{"text":"of","start":9608.838,"end":9608.903},{"text":"famine.","start":9608.903,"end":9609.288}]},{"text":"Sustained support for Rohingya and host communities in Bangladesh is urgently needed.","start":9611.11,"end":9616.405,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":9611.11,"end":9611.467},{"text":"support","start":9611.467,"end":9612.344},{"text":"for","start":9612.669,"end":9612.766},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9612.766,"end":9613.335},{"text":"and","start":9613.335,"end":9613.481},{"text":"host","start":9613.481,"end":9613.692},{"text":"communities","start":9613.741,"end":9614.228},{"text":"in","start":9614.228,"end":9614.277},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":9614.309,"end":9614.975},{"text":"is","start":9615.462,"end":9615.576},{"text":"urgently","start":9615.674,"end":9616.161},{"text":"needed.","start":9616.161,"end":9616.405}]},{"text":"Today, the UK announced a further $36 million to support Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.","start":9618.6,"end":9626.091,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9659.45,"end":9659.498},{"text":"well","start":9659.547,"end":9659.661},{"text":"as","start":9659.661,"end":9659.775},{"text":"funding","start":9659.872,"end":9660.181},{"text":"the","start":9660.213,"end":9660.278},{"text":"crisis","start":9660.278,"end":9660.733},{"text":"response,","start":9660.847,"end":9661.319},{"text":"the","start":9661.741,"end":9661.822},{"text":"international","start":9661.839,"end":9662.407},{"text":"community","start":9662.407,"end":9662.944},{"text":"needs","start":9663.301,"end":9663.513},{"text":"to","start":9663.61,"end":9663.708},{"text":"do","start":9663.708,"end":9663.886},{"text":"more","start":9663.886,"end":9664.211},{"text":"to","start":9664.585,"end":9664.683},{"text":"ensure","start":9664.683,"end":9665.04},{"text":"stability","start":9665.43,"end":9666.032},{"text":"in","start":9666.568,"end":9666.698},{"text":"Rakhine.","start":9666.698,"end":9666.974}]},{"text":"We need to create safe conditions for the Rohingya to be able to return.","start":9668.377,"end":9672.578,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. 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Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":9705.58,"end":9705.918},{"text":"conference","start":9705.934,"end":9706.675},{"text":"is","start":9706.965,"end":9707.03},{"text":"an","start":9707.046,"end":9707.094},{"text":"opportunity","start":9707.127,"end":9707.755},{"text":"to","start":9707.787,"end":9707.9},{"text":"maintain","start":9707.9,"end":9708.4},{"text":"focus","start":9708.432,"end":9708.835},{"text":"on","start":9708.835,"end":9708.915},{"text":"the","start":9708.915,"end":9708.996},{"text":"crisis,","start":9708.996,"end":9709.641},{"text":"crisis","start":9710.027,"end":9710.559},{"text":"in","start":9710.688,"end":9710.769},{"text":"Rakhine,","start":9710.769,"end":9711.139},{"text":"and","start":9711.816,"end":9711.881},{"text":"on","start":9711.897,"end":9711.945},{"text":"dire","start":9712.042,"end":9712.235},{"text":"funding","start":9712.284,"end":9712.574},{"text":"needs","start":9712.622,"end":9712.993},{"text":"in","start":9713.444,"end":9713.508},{"text":"the","start":9713.508,"end":9713.589},{"text":"refugee","start":9713.589,"end":9713.992},{"text":"camps.","start":9713.992,"end":9714.383}]},{"text":"In a world with so many humanitarian crises, we must not allow the Rohingya crisis to be forgotten.","start":9715.621,"end":9721.523,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9715.621,"end":9715.702},{"text":"a","start":9715.702,"end":9715.767},{"text":"world","start":9715.767,"end":9716.028},{"text":"with","start":9716.028,"end":9716.191},{"text":"so","start":9716.191,"end":9716.288},{"text":"many","start":9716.37,"end":9716.647},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9716.663,"end":9717.217},{"text":"crises,","start":9717.314,"end":9717.868},{"text":"we","start":9718.454,"end":9718.536},{"text":"must","start":9718.536,"end":9718.715},{"text":"not","start":9718.715,"end":9718.943},{"text":"allow","start":9718.943,"end":9719.155},{"text":"the","start":9719.187,"end":9719.269},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9719.269,"end":9719.806},{"text":"crisis","start":9719.933,"end":9720.436},{"text":"to","start":9720.841,"end":9720.922},{"text":"be","start":9720.922,"end":9721.02},{"text":"forgotten.","start":9721.068,"end":9721.523}]},{"text":"As penholder in the Security Council, we will keep Myanmar on the international agenda.","start":9722.528,"end":9727.086,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9722.528,"end":9722.658},{"text":"penholder","start":9722.69,"end":9723.323},{"text":"in","start":9723.339,"end":9723.404},{"text":"the","start":9723.404,"end":9723.437},{"text":"Security","start":9723.437,"end":9723.907},{"text":"Council,","start":9723.907,"end":9724.296},{"text":"we","start":9724.88,"end":9725.026},{"text":"will","start":9725.026,"end":9725.123},{"text":"keep","start":9725.123,"end":9725.367},{"text":"Myanmar","start":9725.367,"end":9725.918},{"text":"on","start":9725.918,"end":9725.983},{"text":"the","start":9725.999,"end":9726.097},{"text":"international","start":9726.097,"end":9726.599},{"text":"agenda.","start":9726.599,"end":9727.086}]},{"text":"With the unprecedented scale of displacements into Bangladesh, we urge others to join us in increasing financial support and pushing for vital humanitarian access.","start":9728.14,"end":9738.413,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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thank you.","start":9739.517,"end":9740.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9739.517,"end":9739.549},{"text":"thank","start":9739.582,"end":9739.825},{"text":"you.","start":9739.825,"end":9740.052}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the United Kingdom.","start":9742.219,"end":9747.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9742.219,"end":9742.398},{"text":"thank","start":9742.528,"end":9743.017},{"text":"the","start":9743.342,"end":9743.375},{"text":"representative","start":9743.375,"end":9744.466},{"text":"of","start":9744.58,"end":9744.71},{"text":"the","start":9744.742,"end":9744.84},{"text":"United","start":9744.84,"end":9747.152},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":9746.68,"end":9747.05}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany.","start":9747.744,"end":9752.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9747.744,"end":9747.792},{"text":"now","start":9747.841,"end":9748.115},{"text":"give","start":9748.324,"end":9748.582},{"text":"the","start":9748.582,"end":9748.647},{"text":"floor","start":9748.711,"end":9749.228},{"text":"to","start":9749.437,"end":9749.582},{"text":"the","start":9749.598,"end":9749.679},{"text":"distinguished","start":9749.711,"end":9750.647},{"text":"representative","start":9750.647,"end":9751.598},{"text":"of","start":9751.856,"end":9751.921},{"text":"Germany.","start":9752.034,"end":9752.695}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":54,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9765.535,"end":9766.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9765.535,"end":9765.941},{"text":"you,","start":9765.941,"end":9765.974},{"text":"Madam","start":9765.99,"end":9766.185},{"text":"Chair.","start":9766.266,"end":9766.607}]},{"text":"Germany welcomes that today's conference draws attention to the terrible situation of the Rohingya.","start":9768.004,"end":9772.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":9768.004,"end":9768.313},{"text":"welcomes","start":9768.378,"end":9768.686},{"text":"that","start":9768.784,"end":9768.914},{"text":"today's","start":9768.946,"end":9769.352},{"text":"conference","start":9769.352,"end":9769.97},{"text":"draws","start":9770.164,"end":9770.392},{"text":"attention","start":9770.441,"end":9770.96},{"text":"to","start":9771.074,"end":9771.204},{"text":"the","start":9771.236,"end":9771.318},{"text":"terrible","start":9771.318,"end":9771.724},{"text":"situation","start":9771.724,"end":9772.308},{"text":"of","start":9772.308,"end":9772.373},{"text":"the","start":9772.373,"end":9772.455},{"text":"Rohingya.","start":9772.455,"end":9772.844}]},{"text":"—a situation unfortunately far too often overlooked.","start":9773.653,"end":9776.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"—a","start":9773.653,"end":9773.717},{"text":"situation","start":9773.717,"end":9774.375},{"text":"unfortunately","start":9774.375,"end":9774.921},{"text":"far","start":9774.921,"end":9775.097},{"text":"too","start":9775.097,"end":9775.242},{"text":"often","start":9775.322,"end":9775.627},{"text":"overlooked.","start":9775.739,"end":9776.22}]},{"text":"The Rohingya bear the heaviest burden of Myanmar's ongoing civil conflict, but let's not forget other ethnic and religious minorities are also greatly affected.","start":9777.584,"end":9786.696,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9788.012,"end":9788.092},{"text":"situation","start":9788.092,"end":9788.622},{"text":"in","start":9788.654,"end":9788.686},{"text":"Rakhine","start":9788.686,"end":9789.087},{"text":"remains","start":9789.199,"end":9789.632},{"text":"a","start":9790.563,"end":9790.579},{"text":"deep","start":9790.819,"end":9790.996},{"text":"concern","start":9791.044,"end":9791.381},{"text":"for","start":9791.381,"end":9791.557},{"text":"us,","start":9791.606,"end":9791.878},{"text":"and","start":9792.007,"end":9792.087},{"text":"the","start":9792.183,"end":9792.408},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9792.408,"end":9792.825},{"text":"situation—","start":9792.825,"end":9793.306},{"text":"we","start":9793.306,"end":9793.402},{"text":"heard","start":9793.45,"end":9793.627},{"text":"it—","start":9793.627,"end":9793.771},{"text":"has","start":9793.771,"end":9793.9},{"text":"worsened","start":9794.734,"end":9795.167},{"text":"and","start":9795.231,"end":9795.311},{"text":"become","start":9795.311,"end":9795.632},{"text":"unbearable.","start":9795.632,"end":9796.162}]},{"text":"We observe increasing repression including forced recruitment and sexual and gender-based violence committed by the military, but also by other armed groups.","start":9797.381,"end":9806.08,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9797.381,"end":9797.461},{"text":"observe","start":9797.477,"end":9797.814},{"text":"increasing","start":9797.814,"end":9798.247},{"text":"repression","start":9798.344,"end":9798.889},{"text":"including","start":9799.05,"end":9799.371},{"text":"forced","start":9799.468,"end":9799.741},{"text":"recruitment","start":9799.79,"end":9800.465},{"text":"and","start":9800.851,"end":9800.916},{"text":"sexual","start":9800.916,"end":9801.302},{"text":"and","start":9801.302,"end":9801.398},{"text":"gender-based","start":9801.398,"end":9801.816},{"text":"violence","start":9801.816,"end":9802.235},{"text":"committed","start":9802.926,"end":9803.264},{"text":"by","start":9803.264,"end":9803.409},{"text":"the","start":9803.409,"end":9803.49},{"text":"military,","start":9803.49,"end":9804.036},{"text":"but","start":9804.776,"end":9804.937},{"text":"also","start":9804.937,"end":9805.114},{"text":"by","start":9805.13,"end":9805.259},{"text":"other","start":9805.34,"end":9805.5},{"text":"armed","start":9805.516,"end":9805.726},{"text":"groups.","start":9805.742,"end":9806.08}]},{"text":"We call on all groups to fully respect human rights and adhere to international humanitarian law.","start":9806.89,"end":9811.808,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. 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Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9813.51,"end":9813.638},{"text":"Chair,","start":9813.638,"end":9813.928},{"text":"we","start":9813.944,"end":9814.089},{"text":"wish","start":9814.089,"end":9814.362},{"text":"to","start":9814.587,"end":9814.668},{"text":"express","start":9814.668,"end":9815.102},{"text":"our","start":9815.295,"end":9815.391},{"text":"deep","start":9815.391,"end":9815.616},{"text":"gratitude","start":9815.616,"end":9816.099},{"text":"to","start":9816.099,"end":9816.195},{"text":"the","start":9816.195,"end":9816.276},{"text":"neighbouring","start":9816.276,"end":9816.646},{"text":"countries,","start":9816.742,"end":9817.128},{"text":"particularly","start":9817.321,"end":9817.804},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":9817.804,"end":9818.447},{"text":"which","start":9819.171,"end":9819.299},{"text":"continues","start":9819.348,"end":9819.782},{"text":"to","start":9819.878,"end":9819.911},{"text":"host","start":9819.959,"end":9820.313},{"text":"over","start":9820.377,"end":9820.538},{"text":"1","start":9820.602,"end":9820.747},{"text":"million","start":9820.86,"end":9821.229},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9821.262,"end":9821.802},{"text":"despite","start":9822.408,"end":9822.833},{"text":"enormous","start":9822.833,"end":9823.226},{"text":"social","start":9823.226,"end":9823.717},{"text":"and","start":9823.717,"end":9823.864},{"text":"economic","start":9823.864,"end":9824.29},{"text":"challenges.","start":9824.29,"end":9824.748}]},{"text":"This generosity calls for our respect and solidarity.","start":9826.086,"end":9828.944,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9826.086,"end":9826.343},{"text":"generosity","start":9826.391,"end":9826.969},{"text":"calls","start":9826.969,"end":9827.258},{"text":"for","start":9827.37,"end":9827.531},{"text":"our","start":9827.531,"end":9827.579},{"text":"respect","start":9827.595,"end":9828.125},{"text":"and","start":9828.157,"end":9828.205},{"text":"solidarity.","start":9828.205,"end":9828.944}]},{"text":"Conditions, though, in the refugee camps in Bangladesh remain challenging.","start":9830.004,"end":9834.194,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Conditions,","start":9830.004,"end":9830.55},{"text":"though,","start":9830.646,"end":9830.79},{"text":"in","start":9831.304,"end":9831.352},{"text":"the","start":9831.385,"end":9831.465},{"text":"refugee","start":9831.481,"end":9831.866},{"text":"camps","start":9831.866,"end":9832.252},{"text":"in","start":9832.252,"end":9832.332},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":9832.332,"end":9832.846},{"text":"remain","start":9833.07,"end":9833.44},{"text":"challenging.","start":9833.697,"end":9834.194}]},{"text":"We urge all countries that are able to do so to actively support efforts to improve the situation.","start":9835.399,"end":9841.468,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9835.399,"end":9835.463},{"text":"urge","start":9835.543,"end":9835.656},{"text":"all","start":9836.266,"end":9836.362},{"text":"countries","start":9836.362,"end":9836.731},{"text":"that","start":9837.165,"end":9837.325},{"text":"are","start":9837.325,"end":9837.47},{"text":"able","start":9837.47,"end":9837.647},{"text":"to","start":9837.647,"end":9837.791},{"text":"do","start":9837.791,"end":9837.904},{"text":"so","start":9837.904,"end":9838.209},{"text":"to","start":9838.706,"end":9838.835},{"text":"actively","start":9838.851,"end":9839.188},{"text":"support","start":9839.188,"end":9839.654},{"text":"efforts","start":9839.718,"end":9840.023},{"text":"to","start":9840.376,"end":9840.457},{"text":"improve","start":9840.457,"end":9840.794},{"text":"the","start":9840.842,"end":9840.922},{"text":"situation.","start":9840.922,"end":9841.468}]},{"text":"Since 2017, Germany has contributed €106 million in humanitarian assistance to improve the situation of the Rohingya in in Rakhine and in refugee camps in Bangladesh.","start":9842.64,"end":9853.25,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9842.64,"end":9842.945},{"text":"2017,","start":9842.945,"end":9843.861},{"text":"Germany","start":9843.909,"end":9844.23},{"text":"has","start":9844.23,"end":9844.358},{"text":"contributed","start":9844.39,"end":9844.92},{"text":"€106","start":9844.936,"end":9845.739},{"text":"million","start":9845.739,"end":9845.98},{"text":"in","start":9845.98,"end":9846.044},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9846.301,"end":9847.425},{"text":"assistance","start":9847.457,"end":9848.003},{"text":"to","start":9848.003,"end":9848.083},{"text":"improve","start":9848.083,"end":9848.565},{"text":"the","start":9848.565,"end":9848.645},{"text":"situation","start":9848.645,"end":9849.272},{"text":"of","start":9849.272,"end":9849.32},{"text":"the","start":9849.352,"end":9849.432},{"text":"Rohingya","start":9849.432,"end":9849.818},{"text":"in","start":9849.818,"end":9849.898},{"text":"in","start":9850.38,"end":9850.413},{"text":"Rakhine","start":9850.413,"end":9850.877},{"text":"and","start":9851.558,"end":9851.641},{"text":"in","start":9851.674,"end":9851.74},{"text":"refugee","start":9851.807,"end":9852.221},{"text":"camps","start":9852.221,"end":9852.52},{"text":"in","start":9852.736,"end":9852.786},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":9852.885,"end":9853.25}]},{"text":"Additionally, Germany has provided over €250 million for development-oriented assistance to strengthen the humanitarian-development-peace nexus.","start":9854.68,"end":9862.923,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":9854.68,"end":9854.921},{"text":"Germany","start":9854.953,"end":9855.179},{"text":"has","start":9855.179,"end":9855.243},{"text":"provided","start":9855.34,"end":9855.758},{"text":"over","start":9855.758,"end":9855.919},{"text":"€250","start":9855.919,"end":9856.499},{"text":"million","start":9856.499,"end":9857.095},{"text":"for","start":9857.674,"end":9857.787},{"text":"development-oriented","start":9857.787,"end":9858.753},{"text":"assistance","start":9858.753,"end":9859.461},{"text":"to","start":9859.864,"end":9859.912},{"text":"strengthen","start":9859.944,"end":9860.347},{"text":"the","start":9860.347,"end":9860.427},{"text":"humanitarian-development-peace","start":9860.427,"end":9862.295},{"text":"nexus.","start":9862.359,"end":9862.923}]},{"text":"The projects are being implemented in Cox's Bazar, in host communities, and in Myanmar itself.","start":9863.712,"end":9869.057,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9863.712,"end":9863.808},{"text":"projects","start":9863.808,"end":9864.275},{"text":"are","start":9864.275,"end":9864.34},{"text":"being","start":9864.34,"end":9864.421},{"text":"implemented","start":9864.535,"end":9865.107},{"text":"in","start":9865.107,"end":9865.156},{"text":"Cox's","start":9865.188,"end":9865.433},{"text":"Bazar,","start":9865.433,"end":9865.923},{"text":"in","start":9866.494,"end":9866.543},{"text":"host","start":9866.576,"end":9866.821},{"text":"communities,","start":9866.821,"end":9867.441},{"text":"and","start":9868.192,"end":9868.257},{"text":"in","start":9868.29,"end":9868.322},{"text":"Myanmar","start":9868.322,"end":9868.616},{"text":"itself.","start":9868.616,"end":9869.057}]},{"text":"We recognize Bangladesh's desire to find a sustainable solution to the humanitarian and refugee crisis.","start":9870.832,"end":9876.759,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9870.832,"end":9870.993},{"text":"recognize","start":9870.993,"end":9871.525},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":9871.622,"end":9872.219},{"text":"desire","start":9872.267,"end":9872.848},{"text":"to","start":9872.848,"end":9872.977},{"text":"find","start":9872.993,"end":9873.267},{"text":"a","start":9873.267,"end":9873.283},{"text":"sustainable","start":9873.315,"end":9873.912},{"text":"solution","start":9873.912,"end":9874.428},{"text":"to","start":9874.928,"end":9875.025},{"text":"the","start":9875.025,"end":9875.073},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9875.073,"end":9875.654},{"text":"and","start":9875.767,"end":9877.734},{"text":"refugee","start":9875.942,"end":9876.278},{"text":"crisis.","start":9876.343,"end":9876.759}]},{"text":"This requires, we believe, that the preconditions for a safe, voluntary, sustainable, and dignified return to Myanmar are met, and that the civil conflict in the country will finally draw to an end.","start":9877.77,"end":9889.221,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. 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Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic 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thank you.","start":9915.642,"end":9916.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9915.642,"end":9915.658},{"text":"thank","start":9915.723,"end":9915.899},{"text":"you.","start":9915.899,"end":9916.044}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Germany.","start":9918.207,"end":9921.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9918.207,"end":9918.256},{"text":"thank","start":9918.369,"end":9918.853},{"text":"the","start":9918.853,"end":9919.063},{"text":"representative","start":9919.176,"end":9920.128},{"text":"of","start":9920.483,"end":9920.612},{"text":"Germany.","start":9920.709,"end":9921.258}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":9922.726,"end":9928.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9922.726,"end":9922.775},{"text":"now","start":9922.839,"end":9923.098},{"text":"give","start":9923.291,"end":9923.517},{"text":"the","start":9923.566,"end":9923.63},{"text":"floor","start":9923.695,"end":9924.211},{"text":"to","start":9924.518,"end":9924.631},{"text":"the","start":9924.679,"end":9924.937},{"text":"distinguished","start":9925.325,"end":9926.083},{"text":"representative","start":9926.535,"end":9927.181},{"text":"of","start":9927.18,"end":9927.444},{"text":"Algeria.","start":9927.876,"end":9928.711}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":56,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Guided by our deep commitment to international solidarity and humanitarian values, Algeria expresses its deep concern over the ongoing crisis in Myanmar, which affects its entire people, particularly the Rohingyas.","start":9948.05,"end":9965.021,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":9948.05,"end":9948.437},{"text":"by","start":9948.711,"end":9948.937},{"text":"our","start":9949.018,"end":9949.276},{"text":"deep","start":9949.276,"end":9949.76},{"text":"commitment","start":9950.083,"end":9950.584},{"text":"to","start":9950.584,"end":9950.713},{"text":"international","start":9950.713,"end":9951.374},{"text":"solidarity","start":9951.374,"end":9952.068},{"text":"and","start":9952.165,"end":9952.262},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9952.262,"end":9952.956},{"text":"values,","start":9953.053,"end":9953.279},{"text":"Algeria","start":9954.103,"end":9954.683},{"text":"expresses","start":9955.408,"end":9955.972},{"text":"its","start":9956.117,"end":9956.391},{"text":"deep","start":9956.665,"end":9956.987},{"text":"concern","start":9956.987,"end":9957.374},{"text":"over","start":9958.196,"end":9958.373},{"text":"the","start":9958.373,"end":9958.437},{"text":"ongoing","start":9958.437,"end":9958.953},{"text":"crisis","start":9959.033,"end":9959.485},{"text":"in","start":9959.823,"end":9959.871},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":9959.903,"end":9960.467},{"text":"which","start":9960.87,"end":9961.015},{"text":"affects","start":9961.112,"end":9961.498},{"text":"its","start":9961.933,"end":9962.078},{"text":"entire","start":9962.078,"end":9962.562},{"text":"people,","start":9962.562,"end":9963.06},{"text":"particularly","start":9963.365,"end":9964.057},{"text":"the","start":9964.491,"end":9964.571},{"text":"Rohingyas.","start":9964.571,"end":9965.021}]},{"text":"We remain alarmed by the worsening conditions of displacement and the growing funding gap facing humanitarian operations.","start":9966.966,"end":9976.997,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9966.966,"end":9967.062},{"text":"remain","start":9967.062,"end":9967.336},{"text":"alarmed","start":9967.689,"end":9968.155},{"text":"by","start":9968.509,"end":9968.702},{"text":"the","start":9968.75,"end":9968.895},{"text":"worsening","start":9968.911,"end":9969.361},{"text":"conditions","start":9969.538,"end":9970.165},{"text":"of","start":9970.518,"end":9970.599},{"text":"displacement","start":9970.599,"end":9971.708},{"text":"and","start":9971.708,"end":9971.772},{"text":"the","start":9971.804,"end":9971.885},{"text":"growing","start":9971.949,"end":9972.335},{"text":"funding","start":9972.592,"end":9973.38},{"text":"gap","start":9973.492,"end":9973.717},{"text":"facing","start":9974.457,"end":9974.827},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9975.341,"end":9976.033},{"text":"operations.","start":9976.547,"end":9976.997}]},{"text":"The international community The international community must uphold its collective responsibility to ensure that life-saving assistance reaches all in need across Myanmar.","start":9978.315,"end":9989.978,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9978.315,"end":9978.396},{"text":"international","start":9978.396,"end":9978.991},{"text":"community","start":9979.039,"end":9979.57},{"text":"The","start":9979.59,"end":9979.67},{"text":"international","start":9979.67,"end":9979.862},{"text":"community","start":9979.862,"end":9980.007},{"text":"must","start":9980.007,"end":9980.184},{"text":"uphold","start":9980.184,"end":9980.746},{"text":"its","start":9980.81,"end":9980.986},{"text":"collective","start":9980.986,"end":9981.516},{"text":"responsibility","start":9981.87,"end":9982.721},{"text":"to","start":9983.138,"end":9983.234},{"text":"ensure","start":9983.234,"end":9983.716},{"text":"that","start":9984.117,"end":9984.406},{"text":"life-saving","start":9984.824,"end":9985.45},{"text":"assistance","start":9985.707,"end":9986.301},{"text":"reaches","start":9986.703,"end":9987.136},{"text":"all","start":9987.554,"end":9987.971},{"text":"in","start":9988.035,"end":9988.18},{"text":"need","start":9988.212,"end":9988.661},{"text":"across","start":9988.79,"end":9989.159},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":9989.561,"end":9989.978}]},{"text":"Algeria joins the call for enhanced and sustained support, particularly as the 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan remains critically underfunded.","start":9990.685,"end":10004.959,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":9990.685,"end":9991.279},{"text":"joins","start":9991.744,"end":9992.114},{"text":"the","start":9992.146,"end":9992.226},{"text":"call","start":9992.29,"end":9992.66},{"text":"for","start":9993.109,"end":9993.27},{"text":"enhanced","start":9993.35,"end":9994.089},{"text":"and","start":9994.378,"end":9994.458},{"text":"sustained","start":9994.474,"end":9995.036},{"text":"support,","start":9995.036,"end":9995.598},{"text":"particularly","start":9996.144,"end":9996.738},{"text":"as","start":9997.348,"end":9997.412},{"text":"the","start":9997.444,"end":9997.525},{"text":"2025","start":9997.525,"end":9998.665},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":9998.665,"end":9999.419},{"text":"Needs","start":9999.435,"end":9999.66},{"text":"and","start":9999.773,"end":9999.837},{"text":"Response","start":9999.933,"end":10001.073},{"text":"Plan","start":10001.121,"end":10001.426},{"text":"remains","start":10002.037,"end":10002.47},{"text":"critically","start":10002.727,"end":10003.193},{"text":"underfunded.","start":10004.333,"end":10004.959}]},{"text":"Madam President, we believe that inclusive national dialogue is key to building mutual understanding, preserving national unity, and achieving lasting peace in Myanmar.","start":10005.632,"end":10018.938,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10005.632,"end":10005.841},{"text":"President,","start":10005.873,"end":10006.434},{"text":"we","start":10007.3,"end":10007.396},{"text":"believe","start":10007.396,"end":10007.733},{"text":"that","start":10008.181,"end":10008.358},{"text":"inclusive","start":10008.358,"end":10008.855},{"text":"national","start":10009.4,"end":10009.881},{"text":"dialogue","start":10009.881,"end":10010.378},{"text":"is","start":10010.618,"end":10010.73},{"text":"key","start":10010.827,"end":10011.083},{"text":"to","start":10011.083,"end":10011.211},{"text":"building","start":10011.243,"end":10011.612},{"text":"mutual","start":10012.125,"end":10012.51},{"text":"understanding,","start":10012.51,"end":10013.135},{"text":"preserving","start":10013.648,"end":10014.177},{"text":"national","start":10014.754,"end":10015.187},{"text":"unity,","start":10015.235,"end":10015.7},{"text":"and","start":10016.133,"end":10016.197},{"text":"achieving","start":10016.293,"end":10016.742},{"text":"lasting","start":10017.239,"end":10017.543},{"text":"peace","start":10017.656,"end":10017.96},{"text":"in","start":10018.377,"end":10018.457},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":10018.457,"end":10018.938}]},{"text":"These efforts must respect the country's sovereignty while recognizing the urgent need to address the root causes of this crisis.","start":10020.141,"end":10028.845,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10020.141,"end":10020.429},{"text":"efforts","start":10020.525,"end":10020.894},{"text":"must","start":10021.647,"end":10021.84},{"text":"respect","start":10021.904,"end":10022.385},{"text":"the","start":10022.385,"end":10022.529},{"text":"country's","start":10022.529,"end":10023.09},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10023.09,"end":10023.635},{"text":"while","start":10024.148,"end":10024.533},{"text":"recognizing","start":10024.533,"end":10025.158},{"text":"the","start":10025.19,"end":10025.447},{"text":"urgent","start":10025.495,"end":10025.896},{"text":"need","start":10025.896,"end":10026.12},{"text":"to","start":10026.248,"end":10026.377},{"text":"address","start":10026.377,"end":10026.809},{"text":"the","start":10027.194,"end":10027.338},{"text":"root","start":10027.338,"end":10027.515},{"text":"causes","start":10027.579,"end":10027.883},{"text":"of","start":10028.156,"end":10028.3},{"text":"this","start":10028.3,"end":10028.461},{"text":"crisis.","start":10028.461,"end":10028.845}]},{"text":"This approach ensures that everyone can live in safety and dignity regardless of ethnicity or religion.","start":10030.144,"end":10039.038,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10030.144,"end":10030.384},{"text":"approach","start":10030.4,"end":10030.753},{"text":"ensures","start":10031.347,"end":10031.812},{"text":"that","start":10032.069,"end":10032.342},{"text":"everyone","start":10032.551,"end":10033.017},{"text":"can","start":10033.29,"end":10033.402},{"text":"live","start":10033.514,"end":10033.819},{"text":"in","start":10034.253,"end":10034.349},{"text":"safety","start":10034.349,"end":10034.863},{"text":"and","start":10035.361,"end":10035.521},{"text":"dignity","start":10035.521,"end":10035.987},{"text":"regardless","start":10036.565,"end":10037.047},{"text":"of","start":10037.448,"end":10037.545},{"text":"ethnicity","start":10037.545,"end":10038.155},{"text":"or","start":10038.492,"end":10038.572},{"text":"religion.","start":10038.572,"end":10039.038}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the voluntary, safe, secure, and dignified return of the Rohingya refugees to their homeland is the hope of all.","start":10039.776,"end":10049.603,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":10039.776,"end":10040.354},{"text":"the","start":10041.077,"end":10041.157},{"text":"voluntary,","start":10041.173,"end":10041.848},{"text":"safe,","start":10042.281,"end":10042.843},{"text":"secure,","start":10042.924,"end":10043.469},{"text":"and","start":10043.566,"end":10043.63},{"text":"dignified","start":10043.71,"end":10044.288},{"text":"return","start":10044.288,"end":10044.658},{"text":"of","start":10045.155,"end":10045.22},{"text":"the","start":10045.252,"end":10045.332},{"text":"Rohingya","start":10045.412,"end":10046.36},{"text":"refugees","start":10046.376,"end":10046.906},{"text":"to","start":10046.938,"end":10047.098},{"text":"their","start":10047.098,"end":10047.339},{"text":"homeland","start":10047.339,"end":10047.869},{"text":"is","start":10048.222,"end":10048.351},{"text":"the","start":10048.367,"end":10048.463},{"text":"hope","start":10048.463,"end":10048.945},{"text":"of","start":10049.105,"end":10049.234},{"text":"all.","start":10049.41,"end":10049.603}]},{"text":"We also underscore the imperative of respecting international humanitarian law and human rights obligations.","start":10050.695,"end":10058.338,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10050.695,"end":10050.775},{"text":"also","start":10050.855,"end":10051.112},{"text":"underscore","start":10051.273,"end":10051.931},{"text":"the","start":10052.22,"end":10052.301},{"text":"imperative","start":10052.301,"end":10053.408},{"text":"of","start":10053.441,"end":10053.585},{"text":"respecting","start":10053.585,"end":10054.099},{"text":"international","start":10054.099,"end":10054.821},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10055.207,"end":10055.817},{"text":"law","start":10055.913,"end":10056.026},{"text":"and","start":10056.411,"end":10058.402},{"text":"human","start":10056.572,"end":10056.893},{"text":"rights","start":10056.893,"end":10057.68},{"text":"obligations.","start":10057.712,"end":10058.338}]},{"text":"Madam President, we welcome the continued engagement of ASEAN and the UN, as well as, as well as their special envoys.","start":10059.703,"end":10069.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10059.703,"end":10059.944},{"text":"President,","start":10059.944,"end":10060.505},{"text":"we","start":10060.987,"end":10061.212},{"text":"welcome","start":10061.212,"end":10061.726},{"text":"the","start":10062.015,"end":10062.111},{"text":"continued","start":10062.111,"end":10062.705},{"text":"engagement","start":10062.818,"end":10063.348},{"text":"of","start":10063.46,"end":10063.572},{"text":"ASEAN","start":10063.701,"end":10064.07},{"text":"and","start":10064.584,"end":10064.648},{"text":"the","start":10064.68,"end":10064.825},{"text":"UN,","start":10064.841,"end":10065.13},{"text":"as","start":10065.306,"end":10065.371},{"text":"well","start":10065.483,"end":10065.628},{"text":"as,","start":10065.868,"end":10065.933},{"text":"as","start":10066.527,"end":10066.655},{"text":"well","start":10066.671,"end":10066.832},{"text":"as","start":10066.832,"end":10066.976},{"text":"their","start":10067.554,"end":10067.908},{"text":"special","start":10068.229,"end":10068.63},{"text":"envoys.","start":10068.694,"end":10069.064}]},{"text":"Moreover, we encourage efforts that foster reconciliation, confidence-building, and social cohesion.","start":10070.059,"end":10077.574,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":10070.059,"end":10070.541},{"text":"we","start":10070.942,"end":10071.007},{"text":"encourage","start":10071.023,"end":10071.472},{"text":"efforts","start":10071.681,"end":10072.227},{"text":"that","start":10072.628,"end":10072.917},{"text":"foster","start":10073.174,"end":10073.592},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":10073.592,"end":10074.427},{"text":"confidence-building,","start":10075.117,"end":10075.888},{"text":"and","start":10076.321,"end":10076.385},{"text":"social","start":10076.466,"end":10077.012},{"text":"cohesion.","start":10077.188,"end":10077.574}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Algeria remains committed to a collective and principled approach that prioritizes humanitarian needs, respects national sovereignty, and upholds international law for the prosperity of Myanmar and the well-being of its people, including the Rohingya.","start":10078.714,"end":10099.411,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability 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thank you.","start":10100.159,"end":10100.558,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10100.159,"end":10100.192},{"text":"thank","start":10100.242,"end":10100.474},{"text":"you.","start":10100.474,"end":10100.558}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Algeria.","start":10102.973,"end":10106.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10102.973,"end":10103.022},{"text":"thank","start":10103.218,"end":10103.627},{"text":"the","start":10103.873,"end":10103.954},{"text":"representative","start":10103.954,"end":10105.083},{"text":"of","start":10105.345,"end":10105.41},{"text":"Algeria.","start":10105.59,"end":10106.195}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":10108.239,"end":10113.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10108.239,"end":10108.288},{"text":"now","start":10108.337,"end":10108.596},{"text":"give","start":10108.791,"end":10108.905},{"text":"the","start":10109.035,"end":10109.116},{"text":"floor","start":10109.116,"end":10109.554},{"text":"to","start":10109.96,"end":10110.155},{"text":"the","start":10110.171,"end":10110.252},{"text":"distinguished","start":10110.334,"end":10111.243},{"text":"representative","start":10111.243,"end":10112.185},{"text":"of","start":10112.396,"end":10112.509},{"text":"Canada.","start":10112.623,"end":10113.191}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":58,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam President.","start":10133.374,"end":10134.552,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10133.374,"end":10133.669},{"text":"you","start":10133.669,"end":10133.701},{"text":"very","start":10133.701,"end":10133.816},{"text":"much,","start":10133.849,"end":10133.98},{"text":"Madam","start":10134.078,"end":10134.258},{"text":"President.","start":10134.258,"end":10134.552}]},{"text":"I'm delighted to be able to join the conversation today.","start":10134.601,"end":10137.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":10134.601,"end":10134.88},{"text":"delighted","start":10134.896,"end":10135.289},{"text":"to","start":10135.321,"end":10135.55},{"text":"be","start":10135.812,"end":10135.894},{"text":"able","start":10135.894,"end":10136.14},{"text":"to","start":10136.14,"end":10136.27},{"text":"join","start":10136.287,"end":10136.434},{"text":"the","start":10136.467,"end":10136.614},{"text":"conversation","start":10136.614,"end":10137.17},{"text":"today.","start":10137.17,"end":10137.269}]},{"text":"I think it's important for us to spend the day dealing with this challenging issue.","start":10137.334,"end":10142.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10137.334,"end":10137.35},{"text":"think","start":10137.35,"end":10137.465},{"text":"it's","start":10137.465,"end":10139.461},{"text":"important","start":10138.578,"end":10139.028},{"text":"for","start":10139.028,"end":10139.204},{"text":"us","start":10139.204,"end":10139.316},{"text":"to","start":10139.429,"end":10139.525},{"text":"spend","start":10139.525,"end":10139.846},{"text":"the","start":10139.846,"end":10139.926},{"text":"day","start":10139.99,"end":10140.199},{"text":"dealing","start":10141.129,"end":10141.338},{"text":"with","start":10141.434,"end":10141.546},{"text":"this","start":10141.546,"end":10141.755},{"text":"challenging","start":10141.755,"end":10142.3},{"text":"issue.","start":10142.573,"end":10142.75}]},{"text":"I'd like to express my thanks to the governments of Malaysia and Finland, as well as, of course, to the government of Bangladesh, in particular to Dr. Yunus, who I see in his seat.","start":10143.199,"end":10153.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":10143.199,"end":10143.279},{"text":"like","start":10143.279,"end":10143.456},{"text":"to","start":10143.456,"end":10143.696},{"text":"express","start":10143.857,"end":10144.242},{"text":"my","start":10144.242,"end":10144.402},{"text":"thanks","start":10144.402,"end":10144.675},{"text":"to","start":10144.675,"end":10144.835},{"text":"the","start":10144.9,"end":10145.044},{"text":"governments","start":10145.477,"end":10145.958},{"text":"of","start":10145.958,"end":10146.023},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10146.023,"end":10146.584},{"text":"and","start":10146.584,"end":10146.745},{"text":"Finland,","start":10146.745,"end":10147.146},{"text":"as","start":10147.162,"end":10147.274},{"text":"well","start":10147.306,"end":10147.483},{"text":"as,","start":10147.483,"end":10147.595},{"text":"of","start":10147.707,"end":10147.755},{"text":"course,","start":10147.771,"end":10148.14},{"text":"to","start":10149.135,"end":10149.28},{"text":"the","start":10149.937,"end":10150.034},{"text":"government","start":10150.034,"end":10150.355},{"text":"of","start":10150.355,"end":10150.419},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":10150.419,"end":10150.98},{"text":"in","start":10151.076,"end":10151.157},{"text":"particular","start":10151.157,"end":10151.638},{"text":"to","start":10151.638,"end":10151.734},{"text":"Dr.","start":10151.798,"end":10152.023},{"text":"Yunus,","start":10152.119,"end":10152.424},{"text":"who","start":10152.44,"end":10152.601},{"text":"I","start":10152.601,"end":10152.745},{"text":"see","start":10152.745,"end":10152.922},{"text":"in","start":10152.922,"end":10153.002},{"text":"his","start":10153.002,"end":10153.098},{"text":"seat.","start":10153.098,"end":10153.403}]},{"text":"His leadership in bringing this issue in front of us is extremely important, and we all recognize it. 8 years ago, I was appointed by our government as the Special Representative representative on the situation in Myanmar and visited the camp for the first time in Cox's Bazar in October of 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camp itself is quite incredible.","start":10176.937,"end":10179.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10176.937,"end":10177.066},{"text":"camp","start":10177.066,"end":10177.274},{"text":"itself","start":10177.323,"end":10177.74},{"text":"is","start":10178.913,"end":10178.977},{"text":"quite","start":10179.009,"end":10179.25},{"text":"incredible.","start":10179.25,"end":10179.892}]},{"text":"Over a million people arriving over a period of 3 or 4 weeks, finding themselves in a part of Bangladesh that was already inhabited by people who, who live there and who still live there.","start":10180.214,"end":10193.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":10180.214,"end":10180.438},{"text":"a","start":10180.438,"end":10180.454},{"text":"million","start":10180.454,"end":10180.776},{"text":"people","start":10180.84,"end":10181.29},{"text":"arriving","start":10181.98,"end":10182.414},{"text":"over","start":10183.426,"end":10183.618},{"text":"a","start":10183.667,"end":10183.747},{"text":"period","start":10183.747,"end":10184.052},{"text":"of","start":10184.052,"end":10184.132},{"text":"3","start":10184.132,"end":10184.373},{"text":"or","start":10184.373,"end":10184.454},{"text":"4","start":10184.454,"end":10184.695},{"text":"weeks,","start":10184.695,"end":10185.032},{"text":"finding","start":10185.738,"end":10186.076},{"text":"themselves","start":10186.076,"end":10186.606},{"text":"in","start":10186.782,"end":10186.831},{"text":"a","start":10186.879,"end":10187.055},{"text":"part","start":10187.12,"end":10187.425},{"text":"of","start":10187.425,"end":10187.505},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":10188.485,"end":10188.919},{"text":"that","start":10189.047,"end":10189.176},{"text":"was","start":10189.192,"end":10189.256},{"text":"already","start":10189.368,"end":10189.738},{"text":"inhabited","start":10189.77,"end":10190.3},{"text":"by","start":10190.22,"end":10190.396},{"text":"people","start":10190.396,"end":10190.685},{"text":"who,","start":10190.717,"end":10190.765},{"text":"who","start":10191.134,"end":10191.263},{"text":"live","start":10191.279,"end":10191.423},{"text":"there","start":10191.52,"end":10191.728},{"text":"and","start":10192.258,"end":10192.37},{"text":"who","start":10192.403,"end":10192.499},{"text":"still","start":10192.499,"end":10192.691},{"text":"live","start":10192.74,"end":10192.884},{"text":"there.","start":10192.964,"end":10193.157}]},{"text":"So the first thing I want to say is that whatever we do, it has to connect up with the needs of the government and the people of Bangladesh, as well as of the 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can't have a situation where the aid to refugees is seen as taking away from the population of Bangladesh, something that we're all very familiar with.","start":10204.457,"end":10213.141,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. 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Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10417.536,"end":10417.681},{"text":"the","start":10417.953,"end":10418.193},{"text":"Rakhine","start":10418.498,"end":10418.882},{"text":"State,","start":10418.93,"end":10419.267},{"text":"the","start":10419.876,"end":10420.036},{"text":"continued","start":10420.036,"end":10420.581},{"text":"episodes","start":10420.581,"end":10421.014},{"text":"of","start":10421.014,"end":10421.142},{"text":"armed","start":10421.222,"end":10421.318},{"text":"violence","start":10421.318,"end":10421.799},{"text":"are","start":10421.863,"end":10421.959},{"text":"compounded","start":10421.959,"end":10422.648},{"text":"by","start":10422.68,"end":10422.824},{"text":"the","start":10422.824,"end":10422.921},{"text":"tragic—","start":10422.921,"end":10424.13},{"text":"consequences","start":10424.13,"end":10424.13},{"text":"of","start":10424.13,"end":10424.33},{"text":"natural","start":10424.33,"end":10424.59},{"text":"disasters,","start":10424.59,"end":10425.24},{"text":"the","start":10426.89,"end":10426.91},{"text":"persecution","start":10426.91,"end":10427.39},{"text":"of","start":10427.39,"end":10427.69},{"text":"minorities,","start":10427.69,"end":10428.51},{"text":"forced","start":10428.51,"end":10428.61},{"text":"displacement,","start":10428.61,"end":10429.57},{"text":"famine.","start":10429.57,"end":10430.37}]},{"text":"Spain, together with the EU, continues to condemn the coup d'état and urges all parties of the conflict to respect international law and the international humanitarian law, particularly for the civilian population.","start":10430.37,"end":10445.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain,","start":10430.37,"end":10430.71},{"text":"together","start":10430.71,"end":10430.95},{"text":"with","start":10430.95,"end":10431.13},{"text":"the","start":10431.13,"end":10431.35},{"text":"EU,","start":10431.35,"end":10431.95},{"text":"continues","start":10432.09,"end":10432.49},{"text":"to","start":10432.49,"end":10432.87},{"text":"condemn","start":10432.87,"end":10433.51},{"text":"the","start":10433.51,"end":10434.77},{"text":"coup","start":10434.77,"end":10434.85},{"text":"d'état","start":10434.85,"end":10435.41},{"text":"and","start":10435.41,"end":10436.51},{"text":"urges","start":10436.51,"end":10437.19},{"text":"all","start":10437.19,"end":10437.47},{"text":"parties","start":10437.47,"end":10437.75},{"text":"of","start":10437.75,"end":10437.99},{"text":"the","start":10437.99,"end":10437.99},{"text":"conflict","start":10437.99,"end":10438.35},{"text":"to","start":10438.35,"end":10438.59},{"text":"respect","start":10438.59,"end":10439.09},{"text":"international","start":10439.09,"end":10439.69},{"text":"law","start":10439.69,"end":10439.95},{"text":"and","start":10439.95,"end":10440.09},{"text":"the","start":10440.09,"end":10440.19},{"text":"international","start":10440.19,"end":10440.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10440.61,"end":10441.21},{"text":"law,","start":10441.21,"end":10441.53},{"text":"particularly","start":10441.53,"end":10442.11},{"text":"for","start":10442.11,"end":10442.61},{"text":"the","start":10442.61,"end":10443.71},{"text":"civilian","start":10443.71,"end":10444.13},{"text":"population.","start":10444.13,"end":10445.19}]},{"text":"We also appeal for the parties of the conflict to respect the human rights of the Rohingya population and other minorities in Myanmar.","start":10445.19,"end":10451.974,"topics":[{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10445.19,"end":10445.47},{"text":"also","start":10445.47,"end":10445.75},{"text":"appeal","start":10445.75,"end":10446.07},{"text":"for","start":10446.07,"end":10446.25},{"text":"the","start":10446.25,"end":10446.37},{"text":"parties","start":10446.37,"end":10446.57},{"text":"of","start":10446.57,"end":10446.79},{"text":"the","start":10446.79,"end":10446.85},{"text":"conflict","start":10446.85,"end":10447.15},{"text":"to","start":10447.15,"end":10447.45},{"text":"respect","start":10447.45,"end":10447.93},{"text":"the","start":10447.93,"end":10448.19},{"text":"human","start":10448.19,"end":10448.49},{"text":"rights","start":10448.49,"end":10448.69},{"text":"of","start":10448.69,"end":10448.87},{"text":"the","start":10448.87,"end":10448.99},{"text":"Rohingya","start":10448.99,"end":10449.23},{"text":"population","start":10449.23,"end":10449.87},{"text":"and","start":10449.87,"end":10450.21},{"text":"other","start":10450.21,"end":10450.43},{"text":"minorities","start":10450.43,"end":10450.95},{"text":"in","start":10451.156,"end":10451.22},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":10451.349,"end":10451.974}]},{"text":"Killings, forced disappearances, torture, forced recruitment all represent grave violations of the rights of these civilians who are very often forced into displacement following the destruction of their homes or basic infrastructure.","start":10452.376,"end":10467.621,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Killings,","start":10452.376,"end":10452.905},{"text":"forced","start":10452.937,"end":10453.13},{"text":"disappearances,","start":10453.13,"end":10453.788},{"text":"torture,","start":10453.884,"end":10454.526},{"text":"forced","start":10454.542,"end":10455.184},{"text":"recruitment","start":10455.184,"end":10455.97},{"text":"all","start":10456.05,"end":10456.099},{"text":"represent","start":10456.211,"end":10456.853},{"text":"grave","start":10456.853,"end":10457.029},{"text":"violations","start":10457.029,"end":10457.8},{"text":"of","start":10457.896,"end":10458.137},{"text":"the","start":10458.137,"end":10458.233},{"text":"rights","start":10458.233,"end":10458.506},{"text":"of","start":10458.554,"end":10458.65},{"text":"these","start":10458.65,"end":10458.762},{"text":"civilians","start":10458.811,"end":10459.485},{"text":"who","start":10460.865,"end":10461.009},{"text":"are","start":10461.266,"end":10461.619},{"text":"very","start":10461.827,"end":10462.052},{"text":"often","start":10462.068,"end":10462.389},{"text":"forced","start":10462.389,"end":10462.806},{"text":"into","start":10462.871,"end":10463.175},{"text":"displacement","start":10463.208,"end":10463.946},{"text":"following","start":10464.01,"end":10464.347},{"text":"the","start":10464.395,"end":10464.475},{"text":"destruction","start":10464.475,"end":10464.989},{"text":"of","start":10464.989,"end":10465.181},{"text":"their","start":10465.197,"end":10465.438},{"text":"homes","start":10465.438,"end":10465.904},{"text":"or","start":10466.16,"end":10466.353},{"text":"basic","start":10466.481,"end":10466.818},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":10466.818,"end":10467.621}]},{"text":"Spain therefore reiterates its commitment to continue to contributing to establishing the conditions that would enable the immediate cessation of all forms of violence and the adoption of decisive measures to restore democracy in Myanmar, ensuring full respect for the will and democratic aspirations of its people.","start":10468.118,"end":10487.238,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":10468.118,"end":10468.551},{"text":"therefore","start":10468.744,"end":10469.209},{"text":"reiterates","start":10469.209,"end":10469.739},{"text":"its","start":10469.787,"end":10469.947},{"text":"commitment","start":10469.947,"end":10470.509},{"text":"to","start":10470.509,"end":10470.637},{"text":"continue","start":10470.654,"end":10471.392},{"text":"to","start":10471.456,"end":10471.6},{"text":"contributing","start":10471.616,"end":10472.13},{"text":"to","start":10472.194,"end":10472.355},{"text":"establishing","start":10472.355,"end":10472.884},{"text":"the","start":10473.157,"end":10473.301},{"text":"conditions","start":10473.301,"end":10473.847},{"text":"that","start":10473.863,"end":10474.023},{"text":"would","start":10474.023,"end":10474.12},{"text":"enable","start":10474.12,"end":10474.553},{"text":"the","start":10474.665,"end":10474.762},{"text":"immediate","start":10474.762,"end":10475.083},{"text":"cessation","start":10475.083,"end":10475.564},{"text":"of","start":10475.564,"end":10475.708},{"text":"all","start":10475.708,"end":10475.853},{"text":"forms","start":10475.869,"end":10476.19},{"text":"of","start":10476.206,"end":10476.27},{"text":"violence","start":10476.286,"end":10476.768},{"text":"and","start":10476.768,"end":10476.912},{"text":"the","start":10476.912,"end":10477.105},{"text":"adoption","start":10477.169,"end":10477.618},{"text":"of","start":10477.875,"end":10478.019},{"text":"decisive","start":10478.212,"end":10478.857},{"text":"measures","start":10479.002,"end":10479.389},{"text":"to","start":10479.662,"end":10479.92},{"text":"restore","start":10480.065,"end":10480.549},{"text":"democracy","start":10480.549,"end":10481.161},{"text":"in","start":10481.193,"end":10481.242},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":10481.354,"end":10481.918},{"text":"ensuring","start":10482.402,"end":10482.853},{"text":"full","start":10482.95,"end":10483.207},{"text":"respect","start":10483.207,"end":10483.836},{"text":"for","start":10483.836,"end":10484.029},{"text":"the","start":10484.174,"end":10484.368},{"text":"will","start":10484.416,"end":10484.609},{"text":"and","start":10484.883,"end":10485.205},{"text":"democratic","start":10485.205,"end":10485.802},{"text":"aspirations","start":10485.85,"end":10486.591},{"text":"of","start":10486.591,"end":10486.64},{"text":"its","start":10486.64,"end":10486.753},{"text":"people.","start":10486.753,"end":10487.238}]},{"text":"We support the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of the Rohingya to Myanmar, their country of origin.","start":10489.243,"end":10496.487,"topics":[{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10489.243,"end":10489.437},{"text":"support","start":10489.437,"end":10490.1},{"text":"the","start":10490.23,"end":10490.392},{"text":"voluntary,","start":10490.392,"end":10490.925},{"text":"safe,","start":10491.459,"end":10491.976},{"text":"dignified,","start":10492.09,"end":10492.639},{"text":"and","start":10492.656,"end":10492.737},{"text":"sustainable","start":10492.737,"end":10493.383},{"text":"return","start":10493.383,"end":10493.836},{"text":"of","start":10493.933,"end":10494.079},{"text":"the","start":10494.111,"end":10494.338},{"text":"Rohingya","start":10494.338,"end":10494.693},{"text":"to","start":10494.758,"end":10495.001},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":10495.001,"end":10495.583},{"text":"their","start":10495.648,"end":10495.809},{"text":"country","start":10495.809,"end":10496.02},{"text":"of","start":10496.036,"end":10496.197},{"text":"origin.","start":10496.197,"end":10496.487}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, while these conditions are not met, we believe that support for Rohingya refugees in the region, in particular in Bangladesh, whose efforts in hosting refugees deserve to be recognized, remains essential.","start":10497.1,"end":10509.426,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":10497.1,"end":10497.584},{"text":"while","start":10497.648,"end":10497.826},{"text":"these","start":10497.826,"end":10497.955},{"text":"conditions","start":10498.052,"end":10498.664},{"text":"are","start":10498.713,"end":10498.793},{"text":"not","start":10498.793,"end":10498.987},{"text":"met,","start":10499.116,"end":10499.342},{"text":"we","start":10499.503,"end":10499.68},{"text":"believe","start":10499.68,"end":10500.1},{"text":"that","start":10500.164,"end":10500.39},{"text":"support","start":10500.568,"end":10501.003},{"text":"for","start":10501.051,"end":10501.245},{"text":"Rohingya","start":10501.293,"end":10501.696},{"text":"refugees","start":10501.696,"end":10502.261},{"text":"in","start":10502.261,"end":10502.309},{"text":"the","start":10502.342,"end":10502.422},{"text":"region,","start":10502.422,"end":10502.712},{"text":"in","start":10502.809,"end":10502.874},{"text":"particular","start":10502.906,"end":10503.374},{"text":"in","start":10503.374,"end":10503.438},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":10503.63,"end":10504.256},{"text":"whose","start":10504.93,"end":10505.075},{"text":"efforts","start":10505.171,"end":10505.508},{"text":"in","start":10505.508,"end":10505.556},{"text":"hosting","start":10505.653,"end":10505.958},{"text":"refugees","start":10505.99,"end":10506.52},{"text":"deserve","start":10507.017,"end":10507.403},{"text":"to","start":10507.579,"end":10507.756},{"text":"be","start":10507.756,"end":10507.916},{"text":"recognized,","start":10507.916,"end":10508.543},{"text":"remains","start":10508.559,"end":10508.96},{"text":"essential.","start":10508.96,"end":10509.426}]},{"text":"Spain has since 2017 maintained a constant level of support for Rohingya refugees who have fled to other countries in the region, as well as those who remain in Myanmar.","start":10510.084,"end":10519.397,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":10510.084,"end":10510.373},{"text":"has","start":10510.469,"end":10510.662},{"text":"since","start":10510.662,"end":10510.887},{"text":"2017","start":10510.887,"end":10511.77},{"text":"maintained","start":10511.77,"end":10512.252},{"text":"a","start":10512.252,"end":10512.412},{"text":"constant","start":10512.412,"end":10512.878},{"text":"level","start":10512.894,"end":10513.135},{"text":"of","start":10513.135,"end":10513.231},{"text":"support","start":10513.231,"end":10513.697},{"text":"for","start":10513.697,"end":10514.002},{"text":"Rohingya","start":10514.002,"end":10514.419},{"text":"refugees","start":10514.419,"end":10515.11},{"text":"who","start":10515.206,"end":10515.479},{"text":"have","start":10515.768,"end":10515.928},{"text":"fled","start":10515.945,"end":10516.33},{"text":"to","start":10516.33,"end":10516.394},{"text":"other","start":10516.426,"end":10516.587},{"text":"countries","start":10516.587,"end":10516.94},{"text":"in","start":10516.988,"end":10517.068},{"text":"the","start":10517.068,"end":10517.149},{"text":"region,","start":10517.149,"end":10517.518},{"text":"as","start":10517.55,"end":10517.598},{"text":"well","start":10517.695,"end":10517.855},{"text":"as","start":10517.855,"end":10517.919},{"text":"those","start":10518.016,"end":10518.16},{"text":"who","start":10518.353,"end":10518.433},{"text":"remain","start":10518.433,"end":10518.754},{"text":"in","start":10518.754,"end":10518.802},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":10518.899,"end":10519.397}]},{"text":"These funds stand at more than €4.5 million.","start":10519.942,"end":10522.624,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10519.942,"end":10520.087},{"text":"funds","start":10520.199,"end":10520.488},{"text":"stand","start":10520.52,"end":10520.858},{"text":"at","start":10520.858,"end":10520.938},{"text":"more","start":10521.002,"end":10521.163},{"text":"than","start":10521.163,"end":10521.291},{"text":"€4.5","start":10521.307,"end":10522.126},{"text":"million.","start":10522.142,"end":10522.624}]},{"text":"They have been directed fundamentally to addressing the refugee crisis and to disaster emergency— response.","start":10523.154,"end":10530.52,"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10523.154,"end":10523.314},{"text":"have","start":10523.314,"end":10523.395},{"text":"been","start":10523.411,"end":10523.539},{"text":"directed","start":10523.571,"end":10524.181},{"text":"fundamentally","start":10524.213,"end":10524.824},{"text":"to","start":10525,"end":10525.161},{"text":"addressing","start":10525.257,"end":10525.707},{"text":"the","start":10525.739,"end":10525.883},{"text":"refugee","start":10525.883,"end":10526.365},{"text":"crisis","start":10526.365,"end":10527.023},{"text":"and","start":10527.168,"end":10527.36},{"text":"to","start":10527.665,"end":10527.987},{"text":"disaster","start":10528.067,"end":10528.629},{"text":"emergency—","start":10528.629,"end":10529.96},{"text":"response.","start":10529.96,"end":10530.52}]},{"text":"We would like to continue working with the international community, the UN, and the Bangladeshi government to build a more realistic and compassionate response.","start":10530.52,"end":10540.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10530.52,"end":10530.72},{"text":"would","start":10530.72,"end":10531},{"text":"like","start":10531,"end":10531.08},{"text":"to","start":10531.08,"end":10531.22},{"text":"continue","start":10531.22,"end":10531.76},{"text":"working","start":10531.76,"end":10532.36},{"text":"with","start":10532.36,"end":10533.1},{"text":"the","start":10533.1,"end":10533.26},{"text":"international","start":10533.26,"end":10533.58},{"text":"community,","start":10533.58,"end":10534.28},{"text":"the","start":10534.28,"end":10534.28},{"text":"UN,","start":10534.28,"end":10534.88},{"text":"and","start":10534.88,"end":10534.94},{"text":"the","start":10534.94,"end":10535.04},{"text":"Bangladeshi","start":10535.04,"end":10535.52},{"text":"government","start":10535.52,"end":10535.94},{"text":"to","start":10535.94,"end":10536.64},{"text":"build","start":10536.64,"end":10537.16},{"text":"a","start":10537.16,"end":10537.58},{"text":"more","start":10537.58,"end":10537.74},{"text":"realistic","start":10537.74,"end":10538.24},{"text":"and","start":10538.24,"end":10538.48},{"text":"compassionate","start":10538.48,"end":10539.08},{"text":"response.","start":10539.08,"end":10540.28}]},{"text":"We would also think that we should provide a security framework to the Rohingya community to avoid the abuses that they are suffering and the constant violation of their fundamental rights, as well as to promote minimum economic conditions that would allow us to meet their basic needs and guarantee respect of their human dignity.","start":10540.28,"end":10556.346,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and 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you very much.","start":10556.429,"end":10557.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10556.429,"end":10556.661},{"text":"you","start":10556.661,"end":10556.743},{"text":"very","start":10556.743,"end":10556.925},{"text":"much.","start":10556.925,"end":10557.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Spain.","start":10559.326,"end":10562.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10559.326,"end":10559.487},{"text":"thank","start":10559.487,"end":10560.083},{"text":"the","start":10560.163,"end":10560.244},{"text":"representative","start":10560.244,"end":10561.323},{"text":"of","start":10561.662,"end":10561.71},{"text":"Spain.","start":10561.758,"end":10562.209}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker for this meeting.","start":10563.369,"end":10566.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10563.369,"end":10563.595},{"text":"have","start":10563.595,"end":10563.82},{"text":"heard","start":10563.917,"end":10564.416},{"text":"the","start":10564.561,"end":10564.722},{"text":"last","start":10564.722,"end":10565.029},{"text":"speaker","start":10565.061,"end":10565.705},{"text":"for","start":10565.85,"end":10566.044},{"text":"this","start":10566.189,"end":10566.301},{"text":"meeting.","start":10566.495,"end":10566.801}]},{"text":"We shall continue the plenary segment at 3 PM in this same hall.","start":10567.719,"end":10573.306,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10567.719,"end":10567.8},{"text":"shall","start":10567.8,"end":10568.025},{"text":"continue","start":10568.106,"end":10568.701},{"text":"the","start":10569.072,"end":10569.12},{"text":"plenary","start":10569.168,"end":10569.619},{"text":"segment","start":10569.667,"end":10570.504},{"text":"at","start":10570.601,"end":10570.665},{"text":"3","start":10570.842,"end":10571.1},{"text":"PM","start":10571.1,"end":10571.454},{"text":"in","start":10572.211,"end":10572.307},{"text":"this","start":10572.307,"end":10572.501},{"text":"same","start":10572.565,"end":10572.919},{"text":"hall.","start":10573.032,"end":10573.306}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10574.143,"end":10575.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10574.143,"end":10574.207},{"text":"meeting","start":10574.207,"end":10574.61},{"text":"is","start":10574.98,"end":10575.093},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10575.189,"end":10575.72}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"aid-funding","label":"Humanitarian Funding","description":"A major theme was the severe shortfall in funding for humanitarian operations in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh. Multiple speakers warned that cuts are reducing food aid, health care, protection services, and education, and urged donors to increase predictable support."},{"key":"safe-return","label":"Safe and Voluntary Return","description":"Many statements focused on creating conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. Speakers emphasized that return cannot be premature and must be linked to security, rights, and meaningful reintegration in Rakhine State."},{"key":"refugee-resilience","label":"Refugee Education and Livelihoods","description":"Several speakers stressed that refugees need more than emergency aid, including access to formal education, skills training, work opportunities, and self-reliance measures. This was linked both to dignity in exile and to preparing Rohingya for eventual return and reintegration."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians","description":"Many interventions condemned attacks on civilians, including airstrikes, forced recruitment, sexual violence, arbitrary detention, and abuses by both the Myanmar military and other armed groups such as the Arakan Army. Protecting civilians under international humanitarian and human rights law was treated as an immediate priority."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for rapid, safe, and unhindered delivery of food, medicine, and other life-saving aid inside Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State. Many stressed that blockades, insecurity, and restrictions by armed actors are worsening famine risk and civilian suffering."},{"key":"citizenship-and-rights","label":"Citizenship and Equal Rights","description":"Numerous speakers highlighted the denial of citizenship, freedom of movement, identity, and basic civil rights as central drivers of Rohingya persecution. Restoring full rights and ending discrimination were presented as essential for both justice and durable return."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that impunity for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity is a root cause of the crisis. They highlighted the importance of international mechanisms such as the ICJ, ICC, and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, as well as sanctions and other accountability measures."},{"key":"inclusive-political-solution","label":"Inclusive Political Solution","description":"A recurring topic was the need for a broader political settlement to Myanmar's crisis through dialogue, de-escalation, and peacebuilding. Many speakers said any durable solution must include Rohingya and other minorities, reject sham political processes, and move toward an inclusive and democratic future."}]}}