{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Restoring Hope held from August 17-28, 2026, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.","description":"The dialogue aims to identify practical approaches to strengthen drought governance, partnerships and investment and shift from reactive response to proactive risk reduction and resilience.\nDiscussions will focus on integrating drought resilience into national development, land restoration, food and water security, climate adaptation, biodiversity conservation and sustainable livelihoods. 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Minister.","start":2231.54,"end":2233.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2231.54,"end":2231.7},{"text":"floor","start":2231.7,"end":2231.94},{"text":"is","start":2231.94,"end":2232.1},{"text":"yours,","start":2232.1,"end":2232.42},{"text":"Minister.","start":2232.42,"end":2233.06}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2258.86,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=2259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello.","start":2258.86,"end":2259.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello.","start":2258.86,"end":2259.3}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ministers, heads of delegation, representatives of international organizations and financial institutions, distinguished guests, and ladies and gentlemen, good morning.","start":2262.34,"end":2277.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2262.34,"end":2263.38},{"text":"ministers,","start":2264.1,"end":2264.74},{"text":"heads","start":2264.74,"end":2265.14},{"text":"of","start":2265.18,"end":2265.38},{"text":"delegation,","start":2265.54,"end":2266.26},{"text":"representatives","start":2267.38,"end":2268.3},{"text":"of","start":2268.3,"end":2268.42},{"text":"international","start":2268.42,"end":2269.14},{"text":"organizations","start":2269.14,"end":2269.86},{"text":"and","start":2269.86,"end":2270.02},{"text":"financial","start":2270.02,"end":2270.58},{"text":"institutions,","start":2270.58,"end":2271.46},{"text":"distinguished","start":2272.54,"end":2273.3},{"text":"guests,","start":2273.54,"end":2274.02},{"text":"and","start":2274.02,"end":2274.18},{"text":"ladies","start":2274.18,"end":2274.58},{"text":"and","start":2274.58,"end":2274.9},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2275.06,"end":2275.62},{"text":"good","start":2276.7,"end":2276.9},{"text":"morning.","start":2276.9,"end":2277.3}]},{"text":"On behalf of the government of Mongolia, I warmly welcome you to Ulaanbaatar and to World Day during the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.","start":2278.82,"end":2294.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2278.82,"end":2279.06},{"text":"behalf","start":2279.06,"end":2279.54},{"text":"of","start":2279.54,"end":2279.7},{"text":"the","start":2279.7,"end":2279.78},{"text":"government","start":2279.78,"end":2280.3},{"text":"of","start":2280.3,"end":2280.42},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":2280.42,"end":2280.98},{"text":"I","start":2281.82,"end":2281.83},{"text":"warmly","start":2281.82,"end":2282.38},{"text":"welcome","start":2282.38,"end":2282.78},{"text":"you","start":2282.78,"end":2282.94},{"text":"to","start":2282.94,"end":2283.14},{"text":"Ulaanbaatar","start":2283.14,"end":2283.9},{"text":"and","start":2284.78,"end":2285.02},{"text":"to","start":2285.02,"end":2285.34},{"text":"World","start":2285.34,"end":2285.78},{"text":"Day","start":2285.78,"end":2285.9},{"text":"during","start":2285.98,"end":2286.22},{"text":"the","start":2286.22,"end":2286.34},{"text":"17th","start":2286.34,"end":2286.98},{"text":"session","start":2286.98,"end":2287.5},{"text":"of","start":2287.5,"end":2287.58},{"text":"the","start":2287.58,"end":2287.74},{"text":"Conference","start":2287.74,"end":2288.22},{"text":"of","start":2288.22,"end":2288.38},{"text":"the","start":2288.38,"end":2288.46},{"text":"Parties","start":2288.46,"end":2289.1},{"text":"to","start":2289.58,"end":2289.78},{"text":"the","start":2289.78,"end":2289.86},{"text":"United","start":2289.86,"end":2290.3},{"text":"Nations","start":2290.3,"end":2290.78},{"text":"Convention","start":2290.78,"end":2291.5},{"text":"to","start":2291.9,"end":2292.38},{"text":"Combat","start":2293.02,"end":2293.58},{"text":"Desertification.","start":2293.78,"end":2294.78}]},{"text":"This convention brings together 197 parties, 196 countries and the European Union.","start":2296.38,"end":2306.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2296.38,"end":2296.62},{"text":"convention","start":2296.62,"end":2297.26},{"text":"brings","start":2297.26,"end":2297.58},{"text":"together","start":2297.58,"end":2298.06},{"text":"197","start":2298.06,"end":2299.82},{"text":"parties,","start":2299.82,"end":2300.54},{"text":"196","start":2301.18,"end":2302.62},{"text":"countries","start":2302.78,"end":2303.42},{"text":"and","start":2303.74,"end":2304.1},{"text":"the","start":2304.46,"end":2304.58},{"text":"European","start":2304.58,"end":2305.34},{"text":"Union.","start":2305.66,"end":2306.06}]},{"text":"Mongolia speaks as a dry land country, but our message is global.","start":2307.7,"end":2312.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":2307.7,"end":2308.18},{"text":"speaks","start":2308.18,"end":2308.7},{"text":"as","start":2308.7,"end":2308.82},{"text":"a","start":2308.82,"end":2308.9},{"text":"dry","start":2308.9,"end":2309.22},{"text":"land","start":2309.62,"end":2310.02},{"text":"country,","start":2310.18,"end":2310.74},{"text":"but","start":2310.9,"end":2311.14},{"text":"our","start":2311.14,"end":2311.46},{"text":"message","start":2311.46,"end":2311.94},{"text":"is","start":2311.94,"end":2312.1},{"text":"global.","start":2312.14,"end":2312.66}]},{"text":"No country is immune to water risk, and no country can build lasting resilience alone.","start":2313.3,"end":2320.74,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2313.3,"end":2313.62},{"text":"country","start":2313.62,"end":2314.06},{"text":"is","start":2314.06,"end":2314.26},{"text":"immune","start":2314.26,"end":2314.74},{"text":"to","start":2314.74,"end":2314.9},{"text":"water","start":2314.9,"end":2315.34},{"text":"risk,","start":2315.34,"end":2315.7},{"text":"and","start":2316.14,"end":2316.26},{"text":"no","start":2316.26,"end":2316.5},{"text":"country","start":2316.5,"end":2316.94},{"text":"can","start":2316.94,"end":2317.14},{"text":"build","start":2317.14,"end":2317.5},{"text":"lasting","start":2318.18,"end":2318.74},{"text":"resilience","start":2318.98,"end":2319.86},{"text":"alone.","start":2320.18,"end":2320.74}]},{"text":"Drought is more than a lack of rain.","start":2321.78,"end":2323.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":2321.78,"end":2322.18},{"text":"is","start":2322.18,"end":2322.34},{"text":"more","start":2322.34,"end":2322.66},{"text":"than","start":2322.66,"end":2322.86},{"text":"a","start":2322.86,"end":2322.9},{"text":"lack","start":2322.9,"end":2323.26},{"text":"of","start":2323.26,"end":2323.38},{"text":"rain.","start":2323.38,"end":2323.86}]},{"text":"It threatens water, land, food, energy, health, livelihoods, and stability.","start":2324.74,"end":2332.66,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2340.14,"end":2340.18},{"text":"spring","start":2340.18,"end":2340.54},{"text":"that","start":2340.54,"end":2340.78},{"text":"stops","start":2340.78,"end":2341.5},{"text":"flowing,","start":2341.74,"end":2342.22},{"text":"a","start":2343.02,"end":2343.06},{"text":"pasture","start":2343.06,"end":2343.58},{"text":"that","start":2343.58,"end":2343.82},{"text":"cannot","start":2343.82,"end":2344.3},{"text":"recover,","start":2344.46,"end":2345.18},{"text":"a","start":2345.5,"end":2345.54},{"text":"family","start":2345.54,"end":2346.06},{"text":"that","start":2346.06,"end":2346.38},{"text":"loses","start":2346.74,"end":2347.26},{"text":"income.","start":2347.5,"end":2348.06}]},{"text":"Mongolia knows this reality.","start":2349.42,"end":2351.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":2349.42,"end":2349.98},{"text":"knows","start":2349.98,"end":2350.3},{"text":"this","start":2350.3,"end":2350.62},{"text":"reality.","start":2350.7,"end":2351.5}]},{"text":"Our 2026 national assessment found that 81.9% of our territory is affected by desertification.","start":2351.98,"end":2360.62,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2361.74,"end":2362.1},{"text":"us,","start":2362.1,"end":2362.38},{"text":"drought","start":2362.62,"end":2363.1},{"text":"resilience","start":2363.26,"end":2363.9},{"text":"is","start":2363.9,"end":2364.06},{"text":"not","start":2364.06,"end":2364.3},{"text":"an","start":2364.3,"end":2364.54},{"text":"abstract","start":2365.02,"end":2365.66},{"text":"policy","start":2365.74,"end":2366.38},{"text":"goal.","start":2366.38,"end":2366.86}]},{"text":"It's about protecting our people, economy, and pastoral heritage built over centuries.","start":2367.5,"end":2375.02,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2367.5,"end":2367.74},{"text":"about","start":2367.74,"end":2368.14},{"text":"protecting","start":2368.14,"end":2368.78},{"text":"our","start":2368.78,"end":2369.1},{"text":"people,","start":2369.1,"end":2369.58},{"text":"economy,","start":2369.86,"end":2370.54},{"text":"and","start":2371.18,"end":2371.34},{"text":"pastoral","start":2371.34,"end":2372.06},{"text":"heritage","start":2372.06,"end":2372.7},{"text":"built","start":2372.86,"end":2373.14},{"text":"over","start":2373.38,"end":2373.66},{"text":"centuries.","start":2374.3,"end":2375.02}]},{"text":"Our central proposition is simple.","start":2376.78,"end":2378.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2376.78,"end":2377.1},{"text":"central","start":2377.1,"end":2377.54},{"text":"proposition","start":2377.54,"end":2378.22},{"text":"is","start":2378.22,"end":2378.34},{"text":"simple.","start":2378.34,"end":2378.86}]},{"text":"Water security and land health must be managed as a single system.","start":2379.26,"end":2384.54,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Water","start":2379.26,"end":2379.58},{"text":"security","start":2379.58,"end":2380.26},{"text":"and","start":2380.26,"end":2380.46},{"text":"land","start":2380.46,"end":2380.86},{"text":"health","start":2380.86,"end":2381.26},{"text":"must","start":2381.26,"end":2381.66},{"text":"be","start":2381.66,"end":2381.82},{"text":"managed","start":2381.82,"end":2382.38},{"text":"as","start":2382.86,"end":2383.02},{"text":"a","start":2383.02,"end":2383.06},{"text":"single","start":2383.06,"end":2383.66},{"text":"system.","start":2383.98,"end":2384.54}]},{"text":"Healthy soils, range lands, forests, wetlands, waterheads capture and retain water.","start":2386.54,"end":2395.98,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."},{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Healthy","start":2386.54,"end":2387.02},{"text":"soils,","start":2387.02,"end":2387.66},{"text":"range","start":2388.14,"end":2388.46},{"text":"lands,","start":2388.54,"end":2389.02},{"text":"forests,","start":2389.34,"end":2390.1},{"text":"wetlands,","start":2390.22,"end":2391.02},{"text":"waterheads","start":2392.14,"end":2392.94},{"text":"capture","start":2393.1,"end":2393.74},{"text":"and","start":2394.02,"end":2394.22},{"text":"retain","start":2394.54,"end":2395.26},{"text":"water.","start":2395.5,"end":2395.98}]},{"text":"They support groundwater recharge, reduce erosion, and help communities withstand dry years.","start":2396.66,"end":2404.78,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2396.66,"end":2396.7},{"text":"support","start":2396.7,"end":2397.34},{"text":"groundwater","start":2397.34,"end":2398.22},{"text":"recharge,","start":2398.3,"end":2399.02},{"text":"reduce","start":2399.34,"end":2400.06},{"text":"erosion,","start":2400.14,"end":2400.86},{"text":"and","start":2401.18,"end":2401.38},{"text":"help","start":2401.42,"end":2401.7},{"text":"communities","start":2401.74,"end":2402.54},{"text":"withstand","start":2402.94,"end":2403.58},{"text":"dry","start":2403.94,"end":2404.22},{"text":"years.","start":2404.26,"end":2404.78}]},{"text":"We cannot restore land without water, nor we can secure water without healthy land.","start":2405.66,"end":2411.86,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2405.66,"end":2405.82},{"text":"cannot","start":2405.82,"end":2406.22},{"text":"restore","start":2406.22,"end":2406.86},{"text":"land","start":2407.02,"end":2407.34},{"text":"without","start":2407.34,"end":2407.78},{"text":"water,","start":2407.82,"end":2408.3},{"text":"nor","start":2408.38,"end":2408.7},{"text":"we","start":2409.02,"end":2409.26},{"text":"can","start":2409.26,"end":2409.5},{"text":"secure","start":2409.5,"end":2409.9},{"text":"water","start":2409.9,"end":2410.26},{"text":"without","start":2410.26,"end":2410.78},{"text":"healthy","start":2411.1,"end":2411.5},{"text":"land.","start":2411.5,"end":2411.86}]},{"text":"Today, on behalf of the government of Mongolia, I'm proud to announce the launch of Mongolia's Water-Land Nexus Initiative, a central pillar of our broader step action agenda.","start":2413.34,"end":2427.7,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2413.34,"end":2413.82},{"text":"on","start":2413.82,"end":2413.98},{"text":"behalf","start":2413.98,"end":2414.46},{"text":"of","start":2414.46,"end":2414.62},{"text":"the","start":2414.62,"end":2414.7},{"text":"government","start":2414.7,"end":2415.14},{"text":"of","start":2415.14,"end":2415.26},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":2415.26,"end":2415.74},{"text":"I'm","start":2415.74,"end":2415.94},{"text":"proud","start":2415.94,"end":2416.3},{"text":"to","start":2416.3,"end":2416.42},{"text":"announce","start":2416.42,"end":2417.02},{"text":"the","start":2419.1,"end":2419.22},{"text":"launch","start":2419.22,"end":2419.7},{"text":"of","start":2419.7,"end":2419.82},{"text":"Mongolia's","start":2419.82,"end":2420.46},{"text":"Water-Land","start":2420.46,"end":2421.06},{"text":"Nexus","start":2421.18,"end":2421.82},{"text":"Initiative,","start":2421.9,"end":2422.62},{"text":"a","start":2423.1,"end":2423.14},{"text":"central","start":2423.14,"end":2423.66},{"text":"pillar","start":2423.66,"end":2424.06},{"text":"of","start":2424.1,"end":2424.3},{"text":"our","start":2424.3,"end":2424.7},{"text":"broader","start":2425.46,"end":2425.94},{"text":"step","start":2425.94,"end":2426.26},{"text":"action","start":2426.42,"end":2426.98},{"text":"agenda.","start":2427.14,"end":2427.7}]},{"text":"As a key legacy of COP17, the step action agenda will bring governments, businesses, financial institutions and communities, civil society and science together to turn ambition into action and invest at scale.","start":2429.94,"end":2448.18,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2429.94,"end":2430.18},{"text":"a","start":2430.18,"end":2430.26},{"text":"key","start":2430.26,"end":2430.74},{"text":"legacy","start":2431.14,"end":2431.86},{"text":"of","start":2431.86,"end":2432.1},{"text":"COP17,","start":2432.26,"end":2433.46},{"text":"the","start":2433.86,"end":2433.94},{"text":"step","start":2433.94,"end":2434.34},{"text":"action","start":2434.34,"end":2434.7},{"text":"agenda","start":2434.7,"end":2435.14},{"text":"will","start":2435.14,"end":2435.3},{"text":"bring","start":2435.3,"end":2435.66},{"text":"governments,","start":2435.86,"end":2436.58},{"text":"businesses,","start":2436.66,"end":2437.38},{"text":"financial","start":2437.94,"end":2438.5},{"text":"institutions","start":2438.5,"end":2439.22},{"text":"and","start":2439.22,"end":2439.34},{"text":"communities,","start":2439.38,"end":2440.18},{"text":"civil","start":2440.74,"end":2441.22},{"text":"society","start":2441.3,"end":2442.34},{"text":"and","start":2442.46,"end":2442.58},{"text":"science","start":2442.58,"end":2443.06},{"text":"together","start":2443.06,"end":2443.54},{"text":"to","start":2443.54,"end":2443.86},{"text":"turn","start":2444.42,"end":2444.82},{"text":"ambition","start":2444.82,"end":2445.38},{"text":"into","start":2445.38,"end":2445.78},{"text":"action","start":2445.78,"end":2446.26},{"text":"and","start":2446.62,"end":2446.82},{"text":"invest","start":2446.82,"end":2447.34},{"text":"at","start":2447.38,"end":2447.62},{"text":"scale.","start":2447.62,"end":2448.18}]},{"text":"Alongside the Water-Land Nexus Initiative, it will advance A rangeland flagship initiative to restore rangeland and strengthen pastoralist resilience and livelihoods.","start":2449.06,"end":2464.18,"topics":[{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":2449.06,"end":2449.74},{"text":"the","start":2450.34,"end":2450.5},{"text":"Water-Land","start":2450.5,"end":2451.14},{"text":"Nexus","start":2451.14,"end":2451.62},{"text":"Initiative,","start":2451.62,"end":2452.34},{"text":"it","start":2452.9,"end":2453.14},{"text":"will","start":2453.14,"end":2453.38},{"text":"advance","start":2453.42,"end":2454.1},{"text":"A","start":2455.38,"end":2455.42},{"text":"rangeland","start":2455.42,"end":2456.14},{"text":"flagship","start":2456.26,"end":2456.82},{"text":"initiative","start":2456.82,"end":2457.46},{"text":"to","start":2457.46,"end":2457.62},{"text":"restore","start":2457.62,"end":2458.5},{"text":"rangeland","start":2458.9,"end":2459.66},{"text":"and","start":2459.86,"end":2460.14},{"text":"strengthen","start":2460.18,"end":2460.74},{"text":"pastoralist","start":2461.14,"end":2462.06},{"text":"resilience","start":2462.18,"end":2462.9},{"text":"and","start":2462.94,"end":2463.18},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":2463.22,"end":2464.18}]},{"text":"And nature-based solutions for sustainable infrastructure initiative to integrate green, blue, hybrid approaches to infrastructure supported by data, digital tools, and AI.","start":2465.9,"end":2480.74,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2465.9,"end":2466.1},{"text":"nature-based","start":2466.18,"end":2467.06},{"text":"solutions","start":2467.14,"end":2467.86},{"text":"for","start":2467.86,"end":2468.02},{"text":"sustainable","start":2468.02,"end":2468.78},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2468.78,"end":2469.78},{"text":"initiative","start":2469.78,"end":2470.42},{"text":"to","start":2470.42,"end":2470.74},{"text":"integrate","start":2470.74,"end":2471.46},{"text":"green,","start":2471.86,"end":2472.34},{"text":"blue,","start":2472.9,"end":2473.38},{"text":"hybrid","start":2473.78,"end":2474.34},{"text":"approaches","start":2474.34,"end":2474.98},{"text":"to","start":2474.98,"end":2475.22},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2475.46,"end":2476.42},{"text":"supported","start":2476.74,"end":2477.38},{"text":"by","start":2477.38,"end":2477.54},{"text":"data,","start":2477.54,"end":2478.26},{"text":"digital","start":2478.62,"end":2479.18},{"text":"tools,","start":2479.46,"end":2479.94},{"text":"and","start":2480.14,"end":2480.34},{"text":"AI.","start":2480.58,"end":2480.74}]},{"text":"This broader agenda, the Water-Land Nexus Initiative provides practical platform for actions under the UNCCD framework, connecting national priorities with regional and global cooperation, measurable results and solutions countries can adopt to their landscapes.","start":2483.26,"end":2506.34,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Infrastructure","start":2697.66,"end":2698.54},{"text":"matters,","start":2698.54,"end":2699.18},{"text":"but","start":2699.66,"end":2699.98},{"text":"the","start":2700.14,"end":2700.26},{"text":"water","start":2700.26,"end":2700.54},{"text":"security","start":2700.54,"end":2701.14},{"text":"cannot","start":2701.14,"end":2701.58},{"text":"be","start":2701.98,"end":2702.14},{"text":"built","start":2702.14,"end":2702.62},{"text":"with","start":2702.74,"end":2702.86},{"text":"concrete","start":2703.42,"end":2704.06},{"text":"alone.","start":2704.06,"end":2704.62}]},{"text":"Healthy landscapes are also water infrastructure.","start":2705.02,"end":2708.62,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Healthy","start":2705.02,"end":2705.42},{"text":"landscapes","start":2705.42,"end":2706.14},{"text":"are","start":2706.14,"end":2706.26},{"text":"also","start":2706.26,"end":2706.7},{"text":"water","start":2707.1,"end":2707.66},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2707.74,"end":2708.62}]},{"text":"We must observe earlier, decide earlier, act earlier, and finance earlier.","start":2710.14,"end":2716.54,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2710.14,"end":2710.22},{"text":"must","start":2710.22,"end":2710.62},{"text":"observe","start":2710.66,"end":2711.18},{"text":"earlier,","start":2711.18,"end":2711.82},{"text":"decide","start":2712.06,"end":2712.62},{"text":"earlier,","start":2712.62,"end":2713.18},{"text":"act","start":2713.74,"end":2714.02},{"text":"earlier,","start":2714.14,"end":2714.7},{"text":"and","start":2714.86,"end":2715.1},{"text":"finance","start":2715.1,"end":2715.74},{"text":"earlier.","start":2716.06,"end":2716.54}]},{"text":"From Mongolia, let us send clear message to all 197 parties.","start":2717.82,"end":2724.86,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2741.26,"end":2741.5},{"text":"us","start":2741.5,"end":2741.74},{"text":"act","start":2741.74,"end":2742.06},{"text":"now","start":2742.06,"end":2742.3},{"text":"and","start":2743.06,"end":2743.26},{"text":"finance","start":2743.26,"end":2743.82},{"text":"resilience","start":2743.98,"end":2744.7},{"text":"before","start":2744.94,"end":2745.5},{"text":"loss.","start":2746.22,"end":2746.7}]},{"text":"Mongolia stands ready to work with all parties and partners to translate this effort into practical cooperation and tangible results for the people in the places facing drought today.","start":2747.82,"end":2762.78,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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us turn this moment into sustained action.","start":2763.18,"end":2766.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2763.18,"end":2763.46},{"text":"us","start":2763.46,"end":2763.66},{"text":"turn","start":2763.66,"end":2763.98},{"text":"this","start":2763.98,"end":2764.22},{"text":"moment","start":2764.22,"end":2764.7},{"text":"into","start":2764.7,"end":2765.18},{"text":"sustained","start":2765.5,"end":2766.22},{"text":"action.","start":2766.38,"end":2766.86}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2767.38,"end":2767.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2767.38,"end":2767.58},{"text":"you.","start":2767.58,"end":2767.66}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Nombatair Nyamtsaikh","affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":2777.34,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=2778","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Deputy Prime Minister Nombabayar, thank you very 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Mohamed.","start":2781.82,"end":2793.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2781.82,"end":2782.22},{"text":"I","start":2782.86,"end":2783.18},{"text":"have","start":2783.66,"end":2783.86},{"text":"an","start":2783.86,"end":2784.06},{"text":"honor","start":2784.06,"end":2784.62},{"text":"to","start":2785.34,"end":2785.5},{"text":"invite","start":2785.58,"end":2786.3},{"text":"the","start":2787.02,"end":2787.22},{"text":"Deputy","start":2787.26,"end":2787.74},{"text":"Secretary","start":2787.74,"end":2788.22},{"text":"General","start":2788.22,"end":2788.78},{"text":"of","start":2789.1,"end":2789.26},{"text":"the","start":2789.26,"end":2789.34},{"text":"United","start":2789.34,"end":2789.82},{"text":"Nations,","start":2789.82,"end":2790.54},{"text":"Ms.","start":2791.7,"end":2792.06},{"text":"Amina","start":2792.3,"end":2792.78},{"text":"Mohamed.","start":2792.78,"end":2793.34}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP 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ladies and gentlemen, good morning.","start":2829.46,"end":2831.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2829.46,"end":2830.02},{"text":"ladies","start":2830.02,"end":2830.3},{"text":"and","start":2830.3,"end":2830.42},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2830.42,"end":2830.9},{"text":"good","start":2830.9,"end":2831.02},{"text":"morning.","start":2831.02,"end":2831.38}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Deputy Prime Minister and the government of Mongolia for bringing us together yet again and the warmth of your 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world has become very good at measuring drought.","start":2840.9,"end":2843.78,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2844.1,"end":2844.26},{"text":"can","start":2844.26,"end":2844.5},{"text":"see","start":2844.5,"end":2844.66},{"text":"it","start":2844.66,"end":2844.82},{"text":"developing","start":2844.82,"end":2845.38},{"text":"from","start":2845.38,"end":2845.62},{"text":"space,","start":2845.62,"end":2846.26},{"text":"models","start":2846.82,"end":2847.3},{"text":"where","start":2847.3,"end":2847.5},{"text":"it","start":2847.5,"end":2847.66},{"text":"will","start":2847.66,"end":2847.78},{"text":"spread","start":2847.78,"end":2848.34},{"text":"and","start":2848.7,"end":2848.9},{"text":"estimate","start":2848.9,"end":2849.46},{"text":"what","start":2849.46,"end":2849.62},{"text":"it","start":2849.62,"end":2849.74},{"text":"will","start":2849.74,"end":2849.86},{"text":"cost.","start":2849.86,"end":2850.42}]},{"text":"Yet we still struggle to respond in time to inform those decisions needed before it is too late.","start":2851.22,"end":2857.06,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2857.78,"end":2857.94},{"text":"wait","start":2857.94,"end":2858.26},{"text":"until","start":2858.26,"end":2858.5},{"text":"crops","start":2858.5,"end":2859.14},{"text":"have","start":2859.14,"end":2859.3},{"text":"failed,","start":2859.3,"end":2859.78},{"text":"we","start":2859.78,"end":2860.02},{"text":"wait","start":2860.02,"end":2860.22},{"text":"until","start":2860.22,"end":2860.5},{"text":"families","start":2860.5,"end":2861.06},{"text":"have","start":2861.06,"end":2861.3},{"text":"lost","start":2861.3,"end":2861.7},{"text":"livestock","start":2861.7,"end":2862.34},{"text":"and","start":2862.74,"end":2862.98},{"text":"food","start":2862.98,"end":2863.22},{"text":"prices","start":2863.22,"end":2863.78},{"text":"are","start":2863.78,"end":2863.9},{"text":"rising.","start":2863.9,"end":2864.5}]},{"text":"Then we call it an emergency and begin paying for the damage.","start":2865.18,"end":2868.22,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":2865.18,"end":2865.26},{"text":"we","start":2865.26,"end":2865.42},{"text":"call","start":2865.42,"end":2865.66},{"text":"it","start":2865.66,"end":2865.78},{"text":"an","start":2865.78,"end":2865.86},{"text":"emergency","start":2865.86,"end":2866.5},{"text":"and","start":2866.5,"end":2866.66},{"text":"begin","start":2866.66,"end":2867.02},{"text":"paying","start":2867.02,"end":2867.34},{"text":"for","start":2867.34,"end":2867.5},{"text":"the","start":2867.5,"end":2867.58},{"text":"damage.","start":2867.58,"end":2868.22}]},{"text":"The economics of it makes absolutely no sense.","start":2869.02,"end":2871.74,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2869.02,"end":2869.14},{"text":"economics","start":2869.14,"end":2869.78},{"text":"of","start":2869.78,"end":2869.9},{"text":"it","start":2869.9,"end":2869.98},{"text":"makes","start":2869.98,"end":2870.3},{"text":"absolutely","start":2870.3,"end":2870.94},{"text":"no","start":2870.94,"end":2871.1},{"text":"sense.","start":2871.1,"end":2871.74}]},{"text":"Drought already affects the livelihoods of 1.8 billion people and the cost to the global economy at least $300 billion every year.","start":2872.38,"end":2880.3,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":2872.38,"end":2872.78},{"text":"already","start":2872.78,"end":2873.1},{"text":"affects","start":2873.3,"end":2873.66},{"text":"the","start":2873.66,"end":2873.74},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2873.74,"end":2874.34},{"text":"of","start":2874.34,"end":2874.42},{"text":"1.8","start":2874.42,"end":2875.02},{"text":"billion","start":2875.02,"end":2875.26},{"text":"people","start":2875.26,"end":2875.74},{"text":"and","start":2876.14,"end":2876.26},{"text":"the","start":2876.26,"end":2876.34},{"text":"cost","start":2876.34,"end":2877.06},{"text":"to","start":2877.06,"end":2877.14},{"text":"the","start":2877.14,"end":2877.22},{"text":"global","start":2877.22,"end":2877.54},{"text":"economy","start":2877.54,"end":2877.94},{"text":"at","start":2877.94,"end":2878.02},{"text":"least","start":2878.02,"end":2878.46},{"text":"$300","start":2878.62,"end":2878.66},{"text":"billion","start":2878.66,"end":2879.38},{"text":"every","start":2879.58,"end":2880.06},{"text":"year.","start":2880.06,"end":2880.3}]},{"text":"COP17 has to get us ahead of that curve.","start":2881.26,"end":2884.14,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"COP17","start":2881.26,"end":2882.22},{"text":"has","start":2882.3,"end":2882.62},{"text":"to","start":2882.62,"end":2882.7},{"text":"get","start":2882.7,"end":2882.94},{"text":"us","start":2882.94,"end":2883.06},{"text":"ahead","start":2883.06,"end":2883.34},{"text":"of","start":2883.34,"end":2883.42},{"text":"that","start":2883.42,"end":2883.58},{"text":"curve.","start":2883.58,"end":2884.14}]},{"text":"And so there is a twin track approach that I believe we need to take.","start":2884.86,"end":2888.3,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2884.86,"end":2885.02},{"text":"so","start":2885.02,"end":2885.18},{"text":"there","start":2885.18,"end":2885.34},{"text":"is","start":2885.34,"end":2885.5},{"text":"a","start":2885.5,"end":2885.54},{"text":"twin","start":2885.54,"end":2885.86},{"text":"track","start":2885.86,"end":2886.14},{"text":"approach","start":2886.14,"end":2886.62},{"text":"that","start":2886.94,"end":2887.18},{"text":"I","start":2887.18,"end":2887.22},{"text":"believe","start":2887.22,"end":2887.54},{"text":"we","start":2887.54,"end":2887.66},{"text":"need","start":2887.66,"end":2887.78},{"text":"to","start":2887.78,"end":2888.02},{"text":"take.","start":2888.02,"end":2888.3}]},{"text":"First, prevent the drought from becoming a crisis.","start":2888.86,"end":2891.98,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2888.86,"end":2889.42},{"text":"prevent","start":2889.74,"end":2890.14},{"text":"the","start":2890.14,"end":2890.26},{"text":"drought","start":2890.26,"end":2890.54},{"text":"from","start":2890.54,"end":2890.74},{"text":"becoming","start":2890.74,"end":2891.22},{"text":"a","start":2891.22,"end":2891.26},{"text":"crisis.","start":2891.26,"end":2891.98}]},{"text":"In parallel, build a sustained international cooperation of countries need to do over time.","start":2892.46,"end":2898.62,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2892.46,"end":2892.62},{"text":"parallel,","start":2892.62,"end":2893.18},{"text":"build","start":2893.18,"end":2893.5},{"text":"a","start":2893.5,"end":2893.58},{"text":"sustained","start":2893.58,"end":2894.18},{"text":"international","start":2894.18,"end":2894.86},{"text":"cooperation","start":2894.86,"end":2895.74},{"text":"of","start":2896.06,"end":2896.22},{"text":"countries","start":2896.22,"end":2896.86},{"text":"need","start":2897.26,"end":2897.46},{"text":"to","start":2897.46,"end":2897.62},{"text":"do","start":2897.62,"end":2897.9},{"text":"over","start":2897.9,"end":2898.14},{"text":"time.","start":2898.14,"end":2898.62}]},{"text":"Four things would make an immediate difference.","start":2899.26,"end":2901.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Four","start":2899.26,"end":2899.58},{"text":"things","start":2899.58,"end":2899.98},{"text":"would","start":2899.98,"end":2900.1},{"text":"make","start":2900.1,"end":2900.3},{"text":"an","start":2900.3,"end":2900.42},{"text":"immediate","start":2900.42,"end":2900.86},{"text":"difference.","start":2900.86,"end":2901.5}]},{"text":"First, informed national drought plans have to guide the decisions governments make so that drought is addressed as an integral part and not as add-on.","start":2901.98,"end":2910.7,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2901.98,"end":2902.38},{"text":"informed","start":2902.38,"end":2902.94},{"text":"national","start":2902.94,"end":2903.38},{"text":"drought","start":2903.38,"end":2903.66},{"text":"plans","start":2903.66,"end":2904.02},{"text":"have","start":2904.02,"end":2904.22},{"text":"to","start":2904.22,"end":2904.3},{"text":"guide","start":2904.3,"end":2904.62},{"text":"the","start":2904.62,"end":2904.7},{"text":"decisions","start":2904.7,"end":2905.26},{"text":"governments","start":2905.26,"end":2905.74},{"text":"make","start":2905.74,"end":2906.14},{"text":"so","start":2906.54,"end":2906.78},{"text":"that","start":2906.78,"end":2906.94},{"text":"drought","start":2906.94,"end":2907.26},{"text":"is","start":2907.26,"end":2907.42},{"text":"addressed","start":2907.42,"end":2908.14},{"text":"as","start":2908.22,"end":2908.38},{"text":"an","start":2908.38,"end":2908.46},{"text":"integral","start":2908.46,"end":2908.94},{"text":"part","start":2908.94,"end":2909.42},{"text":"and","start":2909.58,"end":2909.78},{"text":"not","start":2909.78,"end":2909.98},{"text":"as","start":2909.98,"end":2910.14},{"text":"add-on.","start":2910.14,"end":2910.7}]},{"text":"Many countries already have these plans.","start":2911.5,"end":2913.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2911.5,"end":2911.74},{"text":"countries","start":2911.74,"end":2912.22},{"text":"already","start":2912.22,"end":2912.62},{"text":"have","start":2912.62,"end":2912.9},{"text":"these","start":2912.9,"end":2913.18},{"text":"plans.","start":2913.18,"end":2913.74}]},{"text":"Together, they contain thousands of measures that could protect land and the people who depend on it.","start":2913.98,"end":2919.9,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":2913.98,"end":2914.42},{"text":"they","start":2914.42,"end":2914.62},{"text":"contain","start":2914.62,"end":2915.18},{"text":"thousands","start":2915.18,"end":2915.78},{"text":"of","start":2915.78,"end":2915.9},{"text":"measures","start":2915.9,"end":2916.54},{"text":"that","start":2916.78,"end":2916.94},{"text":"could","start":2916.94,"end":2917.1},{"text":"protect","start":2917.1,"end":2917.58},{"text":"land","start":2917.58,"end":2918.06},{"text":"and","start":2918.3,"end":2918.5},{"text":"the","start":2918.5,"end":2918.62},{"text":"people","start":2918.62,"end":2918.94},{"text":"who","start":2918.94,"end":2919.1},{"text":"depend","start":2919.1,"end":2919.5},{"text":"on","start":2919.5,"end":2919.58},{"text":"it.","start":2919.58,"end":2919.9}]},{"text":"However, the weakest link is the implementation strategy, linking those plans to government budgets and investments.","start":2920.5,"end":2927.38,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2920.5,"end":2920.74},{"text":"the","start":2920.74,"end":2920.82},{"text":"weakest","start":2920.82,"end":2921.22},{"text":"link","start":2921.22,"end":2921.46},{"text":"is","start":2921.46,"end":2921.58},{"text":"the","start":2921.58,"end":2921.66},{"text":"implementation","start":2921.66,"end":2922.5},{"text":"strategy,","start":2922.5,"end":2923.22},{"text":"linking","start":2923.54,"end":2923.94},{"text":"those","start":2923.94,"end":2924.18},{"text":"plans","start":2924.18,"end":2924.74},{"text":"to","start":2924.98,"end":2925.14},{"text":"government","start":2925.14,"end":2925.54},{"text":"budgets","start":2925.54,"end":2926.18},{"text":"and","start":2926.34,"end":2926.54},{"text":"investments.","start":2926.54,"end":2927.38}]},{"text":"And this really should change.","start":2927.86,"end":2929.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2927.86,"end":2927.98},{"text":"this","start":2927.98,"end":2928.26},{"text":"really","start":2928.26,"end":2928.5},{"text":"should","start":2928.5,"end":2928.74},{"text":"change.","start":2928.74,"end":2929.38}]},{"text":"A national drought plan should guide public spending and investments in agriculture, water, and other related sectors.","start":2929.86,"end":2936.66,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2929.86,"end":2929.9},{"text":"national","start":2929.9,"end":2930.42},{"text":"drought","start":2930.42,"end":2930.66},{"text":"plan","start":2930.66,"end":2931.14},{"text":"should","start":2931.22,"end":2931.5},{"text":"guide","start":2931.5,"end":2931.86},{"text":"public","start":2931.86,"end":2932.26},{"text":"spending","start":2932.26,"end":2932.78},{"text":"and","start":2932.78,"end":2932.9},{"text":"investments","start":2932.9,"end":2933.42},{"text":"in","start":2933.42,"end":2933.54},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2933.54,"end":2934.34},{"text":"water,","start":2934.34,"end":2934.82},{"text":"and","start":2935.06,"end":2935.3},{"text":"other","start":2935.3,"end":2935.54},{"text":"related","start":2935.54,"end":2935.98},{"text":"sectors.","start":2935.98,"end":2936.66}]},{"text":"Second, money has to move sooner with a sense of urgency.","start":2937.38,"end":2940.82,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2941.46,"end":2941.62},{"text":"hesitate","start":2941.62,"end":2942.22},{"text":"to","start":2942.22,"end":2942.34},{"text":"pay","start":2942.34,"end":2942.66},{"text":"for","start":2942.66,"end":2942.82},{"text":"prevention,","start":2942.82,"end":2943.54},{"text":"knowing","start":2943.86,"end":2944.18},{"text":"full","start":2944.18,"end":2944.5},{"text":"well","start":2944.5,"end":2944.82},{"text":"we","start":2944.82,"end":2944.98},{"text":"will","start":2944.98,"end":2945.1},{"text":"pay","start":2945.1,"end":2945.3},{"text":"for","start":2945.3,"end":2945.5},{"text":"far","start":2945.5,"end":2945.82},{"text":"more","start":2945.82,"end":2946.1},{"text":"once","start":2946.1,"end":2946.34},{"text":"the","start":2946.34,"end":2946.42},{"text":"crisis","start":2946.42,"end":2946.98},{"text":"hits,","start":2946.98,"end":2947.54},{"text":"including","start":2948.02,"end":2948.66},{"text":"in","start":2948.66,"end":2948.9},{"text":"lives.","start":2948.9,"end":2949.26}]},{"text":"Australia's Future Drought Fund shows us what predictability can make possible, with 100 million Australian dollars every year for preparedness.","start":2950.14,"end":2958.54,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2958.94,"end":2959.06},{"text":"helps","start":2959.06,"end":2959.5},{"text":"farmers","start":2959.5,"end":2960.1},{"text":"and","start":2960.1,"end":2960.3},{"text":"region","start":2960.3,"end":2960.7},{"text":"plan","start":2960.7,"end":2961.1},{"text":"before","start":2961.1,"end":2961.42},{"text":"conditions","start":2961.42,"end":2962.14},{"text":"become","start":2962.38,"end":2962.74},{"text":"an","start":2962.74,"end":2962.82},{"text":"emergency","start":2962.82,"end":2963.66},{"text":"and","start":2963.9,"end":2964.14},{"text":"build","start":2964.14,"end":2964.38},{"text":"back","start":2964.38,"end":2964.62},{"text":"better","start":2964.62,"end":2965.1},{"text":"after","start":2965.46,"end":2965.7},{"text":"the","start":2965.7,"end":2965.78},{"text":"crisis.","start":2965.78,"end":2966.46}]},{"text":"Countries facing greater risks need access to the same kind of certainty.","start":2967.18,"end":2971.34,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":2967.18,"end":2967.62},{"text":"facing","start":2967.62,"end":2968.02},{"text":"greater","start":2968.02,"end":2968.42},{"text":"risks","start":2968.42,"end":2968.86},{"text":"need","start":2968.86,"end":2969.1},{"text":"access","start":2969.1,"end":2969.54},{"text":"to","start":2969.54,"end":2969.62},{"text":"the","start":2969.62,"end":2969.74},{"text":"same","start":2969.74,"end":2970.14},{"text":"kind","start":2970.14,"end":2970.46},{"text":"of","start":2970.46,"end":2970.54},{"text":"certainty.","start":2970.54,"end":2971.34}]},{"text":"They need support to turn their drought plans into programs that can attract investment and deliver those projects on the ground.","start":2971.82,"end":2978.78,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2971.82,"end":2971.94},{"text":"need","start":2971.94,"end":2972.1},{"text":"support","start":2972.1,"end":2972.62},{"text":"to","start":2972.62,"end":2972.7},{"text":"turn","start":2972.7,"end":2973.02},{"text":"their","start":2973.02,"end":2973.18},{"text":"drought","start":2973.18,"end":2973.5},{"text":"plans","start":2973.5,"end":2973.86},{"text":"into","start":2973.86,"end":2974.06},{"text":"programs","start":2974.06,"end":2974.78},{"text":"that","start":2975.02,"end":2975.14},{"text":"can","start":2975.14,"end":2975.34},{"text":"attract","start":2975.34,"end":2975.82},{"text":"investment","start":2975.82,"end":2976.54},{"text":"and","start":2976.78,"end":2976.98},{"text":"deliver","start":2976.98,"end":2977.26},{"text":"those","start":2977.26,"end":2977.5},{"text":"projects","start":2977.5,"end":2978.06},{"text":"on","start":2978.06,"end":2978.14},{"text":"the","start":2978.14,"end":2978.22},{"text":"ground.","start":2978.22,"end":2978.78}]},{"text":"Third, data and knowledge have to lead somewhere.","start":2979.66,"end":2982.7,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2979.66,"end":2979.98},{"text":"data","start":2980.14,"end":2980.5},{"text":"and","start":2980.5,"end":2980.66},{"text":"knowledge","start":2980.66,"end":2981.18},{"text":"have","start":2981.58,"end":2981.82},{"text":"to","start":2981.82,"end":2981.98},{"text":"lead","start":2981.98,"end":2982.22},{"text":"somewhere.","start":2982.22,"end":2982.7}]},{"text":"Too often, early warnings do not translate into early action.","start":2983.26,"end":2986.7,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3021.14,"end":3021.34},{"text":"fourth,","start":3021.34,"end":3021.66},{"text":"the","start":3021.66,"end":3021.74},{"text":"national","start":3021.74,"end":3022.18},{"text":"action","start":3022.18,"end":3022.74},{"text":"should","start":3022.98,"end":3023.26},{"text":"connect","start":3023.7,"end":3024.34},{"text":"across","start":3024.34,"end":3024.74},{"text":"borders.","start":3024.74,"end":3025.38}]},{"text":"Drought makes plain what the triple planetary crisis has taught us.","start":3025.98,"end":3029.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":3025.98,"end":3026.26},{"text":"makes","start":3026.26,"end":3026.58},{"text":"plain","start":3026.58,"end":3027.06},{"text":"what","start":3027.3,"end":3027.5},{"text":"the","start":3027.5,"end":3027.58},{"text":"triple","start":3027.58,"end":3027.94},{"text":"planetary","start":3027.94,"end":3028.38},{"text":"crisis","start":3028.38,"end":3028.9},{"text":"has","start":3028.9,"end":3029.06},{"text":"taught","start":3029.06,"end":3029.46},{"text":"us.","start":3029.46,"end":3029.86}]},{"text":"No country can manage these risks alone.","start":3030.26,"end":3032.82,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3030.26,"end":3030.5},{"text":"country","start":3030.5,"end":3030.9},{"text":"can","start":3030.9,"end":3031.14},{"text":"manage","start":3031.14,"end":3031.54},{"text":"these","start":3031.54,"end":3031.94},{"text":"risks","start":3031.94,"end":3032.34},{"text":"alone.","start":3032.34,"end":3032.82}]},{"text":"Climate does not respect borders.","start":3033.14,"end":3035.14,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ensured that that engagement continued after Riyadh.","start":3121.94,"end":3126.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3121.94,"end":3122.1},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3122.1,"end":3122.5},{"text":"of","start":3122.5,"end":3122.58},{"text":"Saudi","start":3122.58,"end":3122.94},{"text":"Arabia","start":3122.94,"end":3123.54},{"text":"ensured","start":3123.7,"end":3124.18},{"text":"that","start":3124.18,"end":3124.34},{"text":"that","start":3124.34,"end":3124.54},{"text":"engagement","start":3124.54,"end":3125.22},{"text":"continued","start":3125.22,"end":3125.86},{"text":"after","start":3125.9,"end":3126.22},{"text":"Riyadh.","start":3126.22,"end":3126.66}]},{"text":"Through the TAFOL process, it gave parties space to clarify their positions and rebuild trust ahead of this 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President"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3251.29,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=3252","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Mongolia, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Deputy Secretary General, Professor from University of Arizona, COP16 President, Dr. Ousama, Excellencies and Heads of Delegation.","start":3251.29,"end":3269.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deputy","start":3251.29,"end":3251.77},{"text":"Prime","start":3251.77,"end":3252.29},{"text":"Minister","start":3252.29,"end":3252.97},{"text":"of","start":3253.05,"end":3253.25},{"text":"the","start":3253.25,"end":3253.37},{"text":"Government","start":3253.37,"end":3253.81},{"text":"of","start":3253.81,"end":3253.93},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":3253.93,"end":3254.57},{"text":"Minister","start":3254.89,"end":3255.41},{"text":"of","start":3255.41,"end":3255.49},{"text":"Environment","start":3255.49,"end":3256.25},{"text":"and","start":3256.37,"end":3256.53},{"text":"Climate","start":3256.53,"end":3256.97},{"text":"Change,","start":3256.97,"end":3257.61},{"text":"Deputy","start":3258.18,"end":3258.74},{"text":"Secretary","start":3258.74,"end":3259.54},{"text":"General,","start":3259.78,"end":3260.34},{"text":"Professor","start":3260.9,"end":3261.7},{"text":"from","start":3261.7,"end":3261.94},{"text":"University","start":3261.94,"end":3262.46},{"text":"of","start":3262.46,"end":3262.54},{"text":"Arizona,","start":3262.54,"end":3263.14},{"text":"COP16","start":3263.94,"end":3264.98},{"text":"President,","start":3265.1,"end":3265.66},{"text":"Dr.","start":3265.66,"end":3266.14},{"text":"Ousama,","start":3266.14,"end":3266.58},{"text":"Excellencies","start":3267.14,"end":3268.1},{"text":"and","start":3268.22,"end":3268.42},{"text":"Heads","start":3268.42,"end":3268.7},{"text":"of","start":3268.7,"end":3268.82},{"text":"Delegation.","start":3268.82,"end":3269.54}]},{"text":"Let 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the RGTRP.","start":3278.58,"end":3286.66,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3278.58,"end":3278.86},{"text":"yes,","start":3278.86,"end":3279.3},{"text":"at","start":3279.38,"end":3279.58},{"text":"two","start":3279.58,"end":3279.78},{"text":"levels,","start":3279.78,"end":3280.5},{"text":"at","start":3280.58,"end":3280.82},{"text":"uplifting","start":3280.82,"end":3281.5},{"text":"drought","start":3281.5,"end":3281.86},{"text":"at","start":3281.86,"end":3281.94},{"text":"the","start":3281.94,"end":3282.06},{"text":"global","start":3282.06,"end":3282.46},{"text":"agenda,","start":3282.5,"end":3282.98},{"text":"working","start":3283.54,"end":3284.18},{"text":"and","start":3284.18,"end":3284.34},{"text":"continuing","start":3284.34,"end":3284.98},{"text":"to","start":3284.98,"end":3285.06},{"text":"working","start":3285.06,"end":3285.42},{"text":"on","start":3285.42,"end":3285.54},{"text":"the","start":3285.54,"end":3285.62},{"text":"RGTRP.","start":3285.62,"end":3286.66}]},{"text":"And today we have for the second time in two weeks, what's called the assembly partners convening everyone around the table and for an extraordinary work that has been appreciated on the informal process of the FAO.","start":3286.66,"end":3302.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3286.66,"end":3286.78},{"text":"today","start":3286.78,"end":3287.14},{"text":"we","start":3287.14,"end":3287.3},{"text":"have","start":3287.3,"end":3287.78},{"text":"for","start":3287.94,"end":3288.34},{"text":"the","start":3288.34,"end":3288.46},{"text":"second","start":3288.46,"end":3288.74},{"text":"time","start":3288.9,"end":3289.46},{"text":"in","start":3289.86,"end":3290.26},{"text":"two","start":3290.26,"end":3290.74},{"text":"weeks,","start":3290.74,"end":3291.14},{"text":"what's","start":3291.34,"end":3291.74},{"text":"called","start":3291.74,"end":3292.06},{"text":"the","start":3292.06,"end":3292.14},{"text":"assembly","start":3292.14,"end":3292.74},{"text":"partners","start":3292.74,"end":3293.3},{"text":"convening","start":3293.3,"end":3293.86},{"text":"everyone","start":3293.94,"end":3294.5},{"text":"around","start":3294.5,"end":3294.9},{"text":"the","start":3294.9,"end":3294.98},{"text":"table","start":3294.98,"end":3295.46},{"text":"and","start":3295.86,"end":3296.22},{"text":"for","start":3296.22,"end":3296.74},{"text":"an","start":3297.02,"end":3297.22},{"text":"extraordinary","start":3297.3,"end":3298.34},{"text":"work","start":3298.34,"end":3298.62},{"text":"that","start":3298.66,"end":3298.86},{"text":"has","start":3298.86,"end":3299.06},{"text":"been","start":3299.06,"end":3299.22},{"text":"appreciated","start":3299.22,"end":3300.1},{"text":"on","start":3300.1,"end":3300.34},{"text":"the","start":3300.34,"end":3300.46},{"text":"informal","start":3300.46,"end":3301.14},{"text":"process","start":3301.14,"end":3301.7},{"text":"of","start":3301.7,"end":3301.86},{"text":"the","start":3301.86,"end":3301.98},{"text":"FAO.","start":3301.98,"end":3302.34}]},{"text":"And I would like also to recognize the work of the drought to my dear brother and colleague Ibrahim Thiao.","start":3303.06,"end":3311.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3303.06,"end":3303.5},{"text":"I","start":3303.7,"end":3303.86},{"text":"would","start":3303.86,"end":3304.1},{"text":"like","start":3304.1,"end":3304.42},{"text":"also","start":3304.42,"end":3304.98},{"text":"to","start":3304.98,"end":3305.22},{"text":"recognize","start":3305.22,"end":3306.02},{"text":"the","start":3306.02,"end":3306.18},{"text":"work","start":3306.18,"end":3306.5},{"text":"of","start":3306.5,"end":3306.66},{"text":"the","start":3306.66,"end":3306.74},{"text":"drought","start":3306.74,"end":3307.26},{"text":"to","start":3307.78,"end":3307.94},{"text":"my","start":3307.94,"end":3308.18},{"text":"dear","start":3308.18,"end":3308.58},{"text":"brother","start":3308.58,"end":3309.14},{"text":"and","start":3309.78,"end":3310.02},{"text":"colleague","start":3310.02,"end":3310.38},{"text":"Ibrahim","start":3310.38,"end":3310.9},{"text":"Thiao.","start":3310.9,"end":3311.38}]},{"text":"And yes, we will be convening the drought decision, and that will be a collective work.","start":3311.98,"end":3317.42,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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2027 I'm sure we will be able to make that happen secondly the policy and the science will continue to inform us we will continue to work on the coherence of policy at all levels.","start":3533.5,"end":3568.3,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3613.02,"end":3613.14},{"text":"capital","start":3613.14,"end":3613.58},{"text":"will","start":3613.58,"end":3613.7},{"text":"be","start":3613.7,"end":3613.86},{"text":"the","start":3613.86,"end":3614.22},{"text":"other","start":3614.22,"end":3614.42},{"text":"kind","start":3614.42,"end":3614.82},{"text":"of","start":3615.14,"end":3615.38},{"text":"the","start":3615.38,"end":3615.46},{"text":"coin","start":3615.46,"end":3615.94},{"text":"for","start":3616.02,"end":3616.26},{"text":"the","start":3616.26,"end":3616.34},{"text":"RGTRP.","start":3616.34,"end":3617.38}]},{"text":"I leave this high level dialogue with one statement.","start":3617.7,"end":3621.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3617.7,"end":3617.94},{"text":"leave","start":3617.94,"end":3618.26},{"text":"this","start":3618.26,"end":3618.5},{"text":"high","start":3618.5,"end":3618.82},{"text":"level","start":3618.82,"end":3619.18},{"text":"dialogue","start":3619.18,"end":3619.66},{"text":"with","start":3619.78,"end":3620.02},{"text":"one","start":3620.02,"end":3620.34},{"text":"statement.","start":3620.34,"end":3621.02}]},{"text":"We will continue to listen to parties how to make that happen at the national level because without the national and without the locals, the vulnerable, how they would like these solutions to be shaped, we will be having funds but maybe this will not be spent in the most appropriate way that we would like it.","start":3621.22,"end":3642.34,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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system."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3813.86,"end":3814.1},{"text":"are","start":3814.1,"end":3814.18},{"text":"maps","start":3814.18,"end":3814.66},{"text":"of","start":3814.7,"end":3814.9},{"text":"changes","start":3814.9,"end":3815.7},{"text":"in","start":3816.02,"end":3816.18},{"text":"total","start":3816.18,"end":3816.82},{"text":"water","start":3816.82,"end":3817.22},{"text":"storage,","start":3817.22,"end":3817.7},{"text":"the","start":3817.94,"end":3818.02},{"text":"combination","start":3818.02,"end":3818.82},{"text":"of","start":3818.82,"end":3818.98},{"text":"snow","start":3818.98,"end":3819.54},{"text":"and","start":3819.54,"end":3819.7},{"text":"surface","start":3819.7,"end":3820.1},{"text":"water","start":3820.1,"end":3820.34},{"text":"and","start":3820.34,"end":3820.5},{"text":"soil","start":3820.5,"end":3820.74},{"text":"moisture","start":3820.74,"end":3821.3},{"text":"and","start":3821.54,"end":3821.74},{"text":"groundwater","start":3821.74,"end":3822.26},{"text":"together,","start":3822.26,"end":3822.82},{"text":"a","start":3823.22,"end":3823.26},{"text":"holistic","start":3823.26,"end":3823.94},{"text":"proxy","start":3824.02,"end":3824.66},{"text":"for","start":3824.9,"end":3825.06},{"text":"freshwater","start":3825.06,"end":3825.66},{"text":"availability.","start":3825.66,"end":3826.42}]},{"text":"Now let's compare this first map to a second map, a new map that was published just a year ago.","start":3826.98,"end":3832.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3826.98,"end":3827.22},{"text":"let's","start":3827.22,"end":3827.54},{"text":"compare","start":3827.54,"end":3827.86},{"text":"this","start":3827.86,"end":3828.1},{"text":"first","start":3828.1,"end":3828.42},{"text":"map","start":3828.42,"end":3828.74},{"text":"to","start":3829.06,"end":3829.26},{"text":"a","start":3829.26,"end":3829.3},{"text":"second","start":3829.3,"end":3829.7},{"text":"map,","start":3829.7,"end":3829.9},{"text":"a","start":3830.1,"end":3830.18},{"text":"new","start":3830.18,"end":3830.42},{"text":"map","start":3830.42,"end":3830.82},{"text":"that","start":3830.98,"end":3831.1},{"text":"was","start":3831.3,"end":3831.46},{"text":"published","start":3831.46,"end":3831.9},{"text":"just","start":3831.9,"end":3832.26},{"text":"a","start":3832.26,"end":3832.3},{"text":"year","start":3832.3,"end":3832.54},{"text":"ago.","start":3832.54,"end":3832.82}]},{"text":"So the older map, the newer map using eight more years of data.","start":3832.98,"end":3837.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3832.98,"end":3833.22},{"text":"the","start":3833.22,"end":3833.34},{"text":"older","start":3833.34,"end":3833.66},{"text":"map,","start":3833.66,"end":3833.94},{"text":"the","start":3834.18,"end":3834.38},{"text":"newer","start":3834.38,"end":3834.66},{"text":"map","start":3834.66,"end":3834.86},{"text":"using","start":3835.22,"end":3835.54},{"text":"eight","start":3835.62,"end":3835.94},{"text":"more","start":3836.1,"end":3836.42},{"text":"years","start":3836.42,"end":3836.82},{"text":"of","start":3836.82,"end":3836.9},{"text":"data.","start":3836.9,"end":3837.22}]},{"text":"We see a significant increase in the reds, that is a major expansion in the regions of the world that are getting drier.","start":3837.82,"end":3846.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3837.82,"end":3837.9},{"text":"see","start":3837.9,"end":3838.22},{"text":"a","start":3838.22,"end":3838.3},{"text":"significant","start":3838.3,"end":3839.18},{"text":"increase","start":3839.18,"end":3839.58},{"text":"in","start":3839.66,"end":3839.9},{"text":"the","start":3839.9,"end":3839.98},{"text":"reds,","start":3839.98,"end":3840.46},{"text":"that","start":3840.46,"end":3840.7},{"text":"is","start":3840.7,"end":3841.1},{"text":"a","start":3841.66,"end":3841.7},{"text":"major","start":3841.7,"end":3842.3},{"text":"expansion","start":3842.3,"end":3843.02},{"text":"in","start":3843.18,"end":3843.42},{"text":"the","start":3843.42,"end":3843.58},{"text":"regions","start":3843.58,"end":3844.14},{"text":"of","start":3844.22,"end":3844.38},{"text":"the","start":3844.38,"end":3844.5},{"text":"world","start":3844.5,"end":3844.94},{"text":"that","start":3845.26,"end":3845.42},{"text":"are","start":3845.42,"end":3845.5},{"text":"getting","start":3845.5,"end":3845.98},{"text":"drier.","start":3846.14,"end":3846.62}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we see a shift from more isolated, distinct hotspots for drying to the emergence of dominant continental scale mega drying regions across Canada, high latitude Russia, southwestern North America, and the vast MENA Pan-Eurasia region.","start":3846.94,"end":3871.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3846.94,"end":3847.66},{"text":"we","start":3848.06,"end":3848.22},{"text":"see","start":3848.22,"end":3848.62},{"text":"a","start":3848.86,"end":3848.94},{"text":"shift","start":3848.94,"end":3849.66},{"text":"from","start":3849.98,"end":3850.38},{"text":"more","start":3850.54,"end":3851.02},{"text":"isolated,","start":3851.42,"end":3852.22},{"text":"distinct","start":3853.98,"end":3854.62},{"text":"hotspots","start":3854.62,"end":3855.26},{"text":"for","start":3855.26,"end":3855.42},{"text":"drying","start":3855.42,"end":3855.82},{"text":"to","start":3855.82,"end":3855.98},{"text":"the","start":3855.98,"end":3856.1},{"text":"emergence","start":3856.1,"end":3856.7},{"text":"of","start":3856.74,"end":3856.94},{"text":"dominant","start":3857.02,"end":3857.66},{"text":"continental","start":3857.82,"end":3858.5},{"text":"scale","start":3858.5,"end":3858.94},{"text":"mega","start":3859.26,"end":3859.74},{"text":"drying","start":3859.74,"end":3860.3},{"text":"regions","start":3860.3,"end":3860.78},{"text":"across","start":3861.18,"end":3861.66},{"text":"Canada,","start":3861.66,"end":3862.38},{"text":"high","start":3864.22,"end":3864.3},{"text":"latitude","start":3864.3,"end":3864.74},{"text":"Russia,","start":3864.74,"end":3865.34},{"text":"southwestern","start":3865.58,"end":3866.54},{"text":"North","start":3866.78,"end":3867.1},{"text":"America,","start":3867.1,"end":3867.74},{"text":"and","start":3868.22,"end":3868.38},{"text":"the","start":3868.38,"end":3868.46},{"text":"vast","start":3868.46,"end":3869.26},{"text":"MENA","start":3869.34,"end":3869.74},{"text":"Pan-Eurasia","start":3869.74,"end":3870.78},{"text":"region.","start":3870.86,"end":3871.34}]},{"text":"We also found that while the dry areas of the world continue to get drier and the wet areas continue to get wetter, that the dry areas here multiplied by minus one so we can compare, the dry areas are getting drier faster than the wet areas are getting 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across the latitudes, in fact, we see that only the tropics are the only region on the planet that is still getting 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drying is expanding by roughly two times the area of California or Morocco or Iran each year.","start":3902.14,"end":3910.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Continental","start":3902.14,"end":3902.7},{"text":"drying","start":3902.7,"end":3903.26},{"text":"is","start":3903.5,"end":3903.66},{"text":"expanding","start":3903.66,"end":3904.3},{"text":"by","start":3904.3,"end":3904.42},{"text":"roughly","start":3904.42,"end":3904.82},{"text":"two","start":3904.82,"end":3905.1},{"text":"times","start":3905.1,"end":3905.46},{"text":"the","start":3905.46,"end":3905.54},{"text":"area","start":3905.58,"end":3905.98},{"text":"of","start":3906.02,"end":3906.22},{"text":"California","start":3906.3,"end":3907.1},{"text":"or","start":3907.66,"end":3907.9},{"text":"Morocco","start":3907.98,"end":3908.62},{"text":"or","start":3908.62,"end":3909.18},{"text":"Iran","start":3909.18,"end":3909.5},{"text":"each","start":3909.58,"end":3909.82},{"text":"year.","start":3909.82,"end":3910.14}]},{"text":"Our estimated rate of drying in the non-glaciated regions shown to the right on this slide with the corresponding decrease in the areas that are getting wetter, that are literally getting squeezed out, is over four times greater than the UNCCD 2024 report, likely due to the inclusion of groundwater depletion and permafrost thawing in our estimates.","start":3910.46,"end":3932.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3910.46,"end":3910.62},{"text":"estimated","start":3910.62,"end":3911.1},{"text":"rate","start":3911.1,"end":3911.26},{"text":"of","start":3911.26,"end":3911.34},{"text":"drying","start":3911.34,"end":3911.82},{"text":"in","start":3911.82,"end":3911.98},{"text":"the","start":3911.98,"end":3912.06},{"text":"non-glaciated","start":3912.06,"end":3913.02},{"text":"regions","start":3913.02,"end":3913.5},{"text":"shown","start":3913.66,"end":3913.98},{"text":"to","start":3913.98,"end":3914.06},{"text":"the","start":3914.06,"end":3914.14},{"text":"right","start":3914.14,"end":3914.42},{"text":"on","start":3914.42,"end":3914.54},{"text":"this","start":3914.54,"end":3914.74},{"text":"slide","start":3914.74,"end":3915.18},{"text":"with","start":3915.58,"end":3915.7},{"text":"the","start":3915.7,"end":3915.78},{"text":"corresponding","start":3915.78,"end":3916.62},{"text":"decrease","start":3917.18,"end":3917.74},{"text":"in","start":3917.74,"end":3917.86},{"text":"the","start":3917.86,"end":3917.94},{"text":"areas","start":3917.98,"end":3918.3},{"text":"that","start":3918.3,"end":3918.46},{"text":"are","start":3918.46,"end":3918.54},{"text":"getting","start":3918.54,"end":3918.86},{"text":"wetter,","start":3918.86,"end":3919.26},{"text":"that","start":3919.26,"end":3919.42},{"text":"are","start":3919.42,"end":3919.5},{"text":"literally","start":3919.5,"end":3919.98},{"text":"getting","start":3919.98,"end":3920.22},{"text":"squeezed","start":3920.22,"end":3920.78},{"text":"out,","start":3920.86,"end":3921.02},{"text":"is","start":3921.34,"end":3921.58},{"text":"over","start":3921.58,"end":3921.82},{"text":"four","start":3921.82,"end":3922.14},{"text":"times","start":3922.14,"end":3922.46},{"text":"greater","start":3922.46,"end":3922.94},{"text":"than","start":3923.58,"end":3923.98},{"text":"the","start":3924.22,"end":3924.34},{"text":"UNCCD","start":3924.46,"end":3925.3},{"text":"2024","start":3925.3,"end":3926.18},{"text":"report,","start":3926.18,"end":3926.62},{"text":"likely","start":3927.66,"end":3928.18},{"text":"due","start":3928.18,"end":3928.46},{"text":"to","start":3928.54,"end":3928.7},{"text":"the","start":3928.7,"end":3928.82},{"text":"inclusion","start":3928.82,"end":3929.38},{"text":"of","start":3929.38,"end":3929.46},{"text":"groundwater","start":3929.46,"end":3930.14},{"text":"depletion","start":3930.3,"end":3930.86},{"text":"and","start":3930.86,"end":3931.02},{"text":"permafrost","start":3931.02,"end":3931.66},{"text":"thawing","start":3931.66,"end":3931.94},{"text":"in","start":3931.94,"end":3932.06},{"text":"our","start":3932.06,"end":3932.3},{"text":"estimates.","start":3932.3,"end":3932.78}]},{"text":"We understand these trends quite well.","start":3933.18,"end":3935.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3933.18,"end":3933.3},{"text":"understand","start":3933.3,"end":3933.86},{"text":"these","start":3933.86,"end":3934.06},{"text":"trends","start":3934.54,"end":3934.94},{"text":"quite","start":3934.94,"end":3935.42},{"text":"well.","start":3935.42,"end":3935.74}]},{"text":"They're due to ice sheets melting.","start":3935.74,"end":3937.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":3935.74,"end":3936.02},{"text":"due","start":3936.02,"end":3936.14},{"text":"to","start":3936.14,"end":3936.3},{"text":"ice","start":3936.62,"end":3936.86},{"text":"sheets","start":3936.86,"end":3937.18},{"text":"melting.","start":3937.18,"end":3937.9}]},{"text":"They're due to glaciers and ice caps melting, to groundwater depletion, to mid-latitude drying and aridification, to increasing flooding and drought, high-latitude melting and thawing, and tropical wetting.","start":3938.14,"end":3955.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":3938.14,"end":3938.38},{"text":"due","start":3938.38,"end":3939.18},{"text":"to","start":3939.18,"end":3939.26},{"text":"glaciers","start":3940.3,"end":3940.74},{"text":"and","start":3940.74,"end":3940.86},{"text":"ice","start":3940.86,"end":3941.02},{"text":"caps","start":3941.02,"end":3941.34},{"text":"melting,","start":3941.34,"end":3941.82},{"text":"to","start":3941.82,"end":3942.02},{"text":"groundwater","start":3942.14,"end":3942.7},{"text":"depletion,","start":3942.7,"end":3943.34},{"text":"to","start":3944.3,"end":3944.54},{"text":"mid-latitude","start":3944.62,"end":3945.78},{"text":"drying","start":3945.78,"end":3946.14},{"text":"and","start":3946.14,"end":3946.26},{"text":"aridification,","start":3946.26,"end":3947.18},{"text":"to","start":3947.66,"end":3948.06},{"text":"increasing","start":3948.22,"end":3948.86},{"text":"flooding","start":3948.86,"end":3949.22},{"text":"and","start":3949.22,"end":3949.38},{"text":"drought,","start":3949.38,"end":3949.74},{"text":"high-latitude","start":3951.26,"end":3952.22},{"text":"melting","start":3952.3,"end":3952.74},{"text":"and","start":3952.74,"end":3952.86},{"text":"thawing,","start":3952.86,"end":3953.42},{"text":"and","start":3954.06,"end":3954.38},{"text":"tropical","start":3954.54,"end":3955.1},{"text":"wetting.","start":3955.1,"end":3955.42}]},{"text":"The trends are robust.","start":3955.9,"end":3958.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3955.9,"end":3956.02},{"text":"trends","start":3956.02,"end":3956.7},{"text":"are","start":3957.58,"end":3957.86},{"text":"robust.","start":3957.86,"end":3958.46}]},{"text":"They're generally associated with fixed geographic locations like mountains and glaciers and aquifers and irrigated food production, and they are unlikely to change.","start":3959.34,"end":3972.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":3959.34,"end":3959.74},{"text":"generally","start":3959.9,"end":3960.7},{"text":"associated","start":3960.86,"end":3961.58},{"text":"with","start":3961.58,"end":3961.78},{"text":"fixed","start":3961.78,"end":3962.38},{"text":"geographic","start":3962.46,"end":3963.26},{"text":"locations","start":3963.5,"end":3964.22},{"text":"like","start":3964.46,"end":3964.86},{"text":"mountains","start":3965.02,"end":3965.54},{"text":"and","start":3965.54,"end":3965.66},{"text":"glaciers","start":3965.66,"end":3966.18},{"text":"and","start":3966.18,"end":3966.34},{"text":"aquifers","start":3966.46,"end":3967.1},{"text":"and","start":3967.74,"end":3967.98},{"text":"irrigated","start":3967.98,"end":3968.54},{"text":"food","start":3968.54,"end":3968.7},{"text":"production,","start":3968.7,"end":3969.26},{"text":"and","start":3969.46,"end":3969.58},{"text":"they","start":3969.58,"end":3969.82},{"text":"are","start":3969.82,"end":3970.06},{"text":"unlikely","start":3970.78,"end":3971.34},{"text":"to","start":3971.34,"end":3971.5},{"text":"change.","start":3971.5,"end":3972.06}]},{"text":"Our work has revealed the central role of unsustainable land use and water management and in particular its impact on groundwater depletion as an amplification to continental drying.","start":3975.02,"end":3988.3,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4058.34,"end":4058.46},{"text":"longevity","start":4058.46,"end":4059.22},{"text":"of","start":4059.34,"end":4059.46},{"text":"the","start":4059.46,"end":4059.7},{"text":"GRACE","start":4060.42,"end":4060.82},{"text":"mission","start":4060.82,"end":4061.14},{"text":"and","start":4061.14,"end":4061.3},{"text":"the","start":4061.3,"end":4061.38},{"text":"continuity,","start":4061.38,"end":4062.18},{"text":"there'll","start":4062.22,"end":4062.5},{"text":"be","start":4062.5,"end":4062.66},{"text":"another","start":4062.66,"end":4063.06},{"text":"mission","start":4063.06,"end":4063.38},{"text":"launched","start":4063.38,"end":4063.94},{"text":"in","start":4063.94,"end":4064.14},{"text":"2028,","start":4064.42,"end":4065.14},{"text":"means","start":4065.54,"end":4065.82},{"text":"that","start":4065.82,"end":4065.94},{"text":"they","start":4065.94,"end":4066.1},{"text":"are","start":4066.1,"end":4066.5},{"text":"now","start":4066.66,"end":4066.98},{"text":"the","start":4066.98,"end":4067.1},{"text":"equivalent","start":4067.1,"end":4067.62},{"text":"of","start":4067.62,"end":4067.7},{"text":"Landsat","start":4067.7,"end":4068.18},{"text":"for","start":4068.42,"end":4068.58},{"text":"water.","start":4068.58,"end":4068.98}]},{"text":"Please use them to set science-based targets we can help.","start":4069.22,"end":4073.86,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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Good morning, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4278.29,"end":4281.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":4278.29,"end":4278.49},{"text":"Good","start":4279.41,"end":4279.61},{"text":"morning,","start":4279.61,"end":4279.97},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4279.97,"end":4280.69},{"text":"ladies","start":4280.77,"end":4281.09},{"text":"and","start":4281.09,"end":4281.21},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":4281.21,"end":4281.73}]},{"text":"So pleased to be here.","start":4282.69,"end":4283.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4282.69,"end":4283.09},{"text":"pleased","start":4283.09,"end":4283.45},{"text":"to","start":4283.45,"end":4283.57},{"text":"be","start":4283.57,"end":4283.73},{"text":"here.","start":4283.73,"end":4283.85}]},{"text":"First of all, let me express my gratitude to Yasmin Fouad, the Executive Secretary, and her team for kindly inviting me to this Conference of the 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Osama, welcome.","start":4355.93,"end":4357.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":4355.93,"end":4356.17},{"text":"Osama,","start":4356.17,"end":4356.57},{"text":"welcome.","start":4356.57,"end":4357.05}]},{"text":"Next is Barbara Pompili who is Ambassador at Large for the Environment of 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she holds a PhD on in computer engineering from Khalifa University and served as the spokesperson for the UAE government during the COVID-19 pandemic and she serves now as Minister of Climate Change and the Environment since January 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also have Her Excellency Mrs. Martine Schommer, who is Special Envoy for Foreign Affairs, the Grand Duchy of 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Schommer is a diplomat and served as a main responsible for the Uruguay Round related to international trade 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we have a superb panel.","start":4563.37,"end":4565.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4563.37,"end":4563.85},{"text":"we","start":4564.09,"end":4564.33},{"text":"have","start":4564.33,"end":4564.73},{"text":"a","start":4564.89,"end":4564.93},{"text":"superb","start":4564.93,"end":4565.33},{"text":"panel.","start":4565.33,"end":4565.69}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, please give your hands to the panelists.","start":4565.85,"end":4568.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":4565.85,"end":4566.17},{"text":"and","start":4566.17,"end":4566.29},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4566.29,"end":4566.65},{"text":"please","start":4566.73,"end":4567.05},{"text":"give","start":4567.05,"end":4567.21},{"text":"your","start":4567.21,"end":4567.33},{"text":"hands","start":4567.33,"end":4567.61},{"text":"to","start":4567.61,"end":4567.69},{"text":"the","start":4567.69,"end":4567.81},{"text":"panelists.","start":4567.81,"end":4568.41}]},{"text":"Drought is not something new to us.","start":4575.13,"end":4578.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":4575.13,"end":4575.69},{"text":"is","start":4576.01,"end":4576.41},{"text":"not","start":4576.41,"end":4576.81},{"text":"something","start":4577.29,"end":4577.77},{"text":"new","start":4577.77,"end":4578.01},{"text":"to","start":4578.01,"end":4578.17},{"text":"us.","start":4578.17,"end":4578.65}]},{"text":"And you heard from the previous speakers a sort of 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Economic trade disruption is something that we should also consider.","start":4668.13,"end":4674.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4668.13,"end":4668.53},{"text":"Economic","start":4669.93,"end":4670.37},{"text":"trade","start":4670.37,"end":4670.65},{"text":"disruption","start":4670.65,"end":4671.33},{"text":"is","start":4671.41,"end":4671.61},{"text":"something","start":4671.61,"end":4671.97},{"text":"that","start":4671.97,"end":4672.13},{"text":"we","start":4672.13,"end":4672.29},{"text":"should","start":4672.29,"end":4672.53},{"text":"also","start":4672.61,"end":4673.01},{"text":"consider.","start":4673.49,"end":4674.09}]},{"text":"So like a flame, drought spreads fast, turning local scarcity into global security threats.","start":4674.13,"end":4680.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4674.13,"end":4674.29},{"text":"like","start":4674.29,"end":4674.53},{"text":"a","start":4674.53,"end":4674.57},{"text":"flame,","start":4674.57,"end":4675.09},{"text":"drought","start":4675.57,"end":4675.97},{"text":"spreads","start":4675.97,"end":4676.45},{"text":"fast,","start":4676.45,"end":4677.01},{"text":"turning","start":4677.73,"end":4678.13},{"text":"local","start":4678.13,"end":4678.45},{"text":"scarcity","start":4678.45,"end":4679.17},{"text":"into","start":4679.17,"end":4679.49},{"text":"global","start":4679.49,"end":4679.81},{"text":"security","start":4679.81,"end":4680.37},{"text":"threats.","start":4680.37,"end":4680.85}]},{"text":"So let us hear more from our panelists.","start":4681.65,"end":4684.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4681.65,"end":4681.89},{"text":"let","start":4682.53,"end":4682.77},{"text":"us","start":4682.77,"end":4682.93},{"text":"hear","start":4682.93,"end":4683.09},{"text":"more","start":4683.09,"end":4683.57},{"text":"from","start":4683.65,"end":4683.97},{"text":"our","start":4683.97,"end":4684.13},{"text":"panelists.","start":4684.13,"end":4684.85}]},{"text":"And I would like to invite first Dr. Osama Fakiha from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","start":4684.85,"end":4693.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4684.85,"end":4685.13},{"text":"I","start":4685.81,"end":4685.89},{"text":"would","start":4685.89,"end":4686.05},{"text":"like","start":4686.05,"end":4686.37},{"text":"to","start":4686.37,"end":4686.53},{"text":"invite","start":4687.01,"end":4687.57},{"text":"first","start":4687.57,"end":4688.13},{"text":"Dr.","start":4689.25,"end":4689.61},{"text":"Osama","start":4689.61,"end":4690.13},{"text":"Fakiha","start":4690.53,"end":4691.53},{"text":"from","start":4692.13,"end":4692.45},{"text":"the","start":4692.45,"end":4692.57},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4692.61,"end":4693.01},{"text":"of","start":4693.01,"end":4693.09},{"text":"Saudi","start":4693.09,"end":4693.49},{"text":"Arabia.","start":4693.49,"end":4693.97}]},{"text":"Osama, you have hosted COP16.","start":4695.17,"end":4698.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Osama,","start":4695.17,"end":4695.61},{"text":"you","start":4696.05,"end":4696.37},{"text":"have","start":4696.37,"end":4696.77},{"text":"hosted","start":4696.85,"end":4697.33},{"text":"COP16.","start":4697.33,"end":4698.21}]},{"text":"and certainly drought was at the heart of that conversation.","start":4699.05,"end":4703.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4699.05,"end":4699.25},{"text":"certainly","start":4699.25,"end":4700.05},{"text":"drought","start":4701.21,"end":4701.65},{"text":"was","start":4701.73,"end":4702.13},{"text":"at","start":4702.13,"end":4702.25},{"text":"the","start":4702.25,"end":4702.33},{"text":"heart","start":4702.33,"end":4702.77},{"text":"of","start":4702.81,"end":4702.93},{"text":"that","start":4702.93,"end":4703.05},{"text":"conversation.","start":4703.05,"end":4703.89}]},{"text":"I would like to hear from you how you see as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia but also as a major player as outgoing as the former president of this COP, how we can shift from a reactive crisis response approach to a more proactive approach.","start":4704.37,"end":4723.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4704.37,"end":4704.45},{"text":"would","start":4704.45,"end":4704.61},{"text":"like","start":4704.61,"end":4704.85},{"text":"to","start":4704.85,"end":4704.93},{"text":"hear","start":4704.93,"end":4705.21},{"text":"from","start":4705.21,"end":4705.49},{"text":"you","start":4705.49,"end":4705.81},{"text":"how","start":4706.37,"end":4706.77},{"text":"you","start":4706.77,"end":4707.01},{"text":"see","start":4707.01,"end":4707.57},{"text":"as","start":4708.29,"end":4708.69},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4709.17,"end":4709.57},{"text":"of","start":4709.57,"end":4709.65},{"text":"Saudi","start":4709.65,"end":4709.97},{"text":"Arabia","start":4709.97,"end":4710.33},{"text":"but","start":4710.33,"end":4710.53},{"text":"also","start":4710.53,"end":4710.77},{"text":"as","start":4710.85,"end":4711.01},{"text":"a","start":4711.01,"end":4711.09},{"text":"major","start":4711.09,"end":4711.49},{"text":"player","start":4711.49,"end":4711.89},{"text":"as","start":4711.89,"end":4712.13},{"text":"outgoing","start":4712.13,"end":4712.77},{"text":"as","start":4713.01,"end":4713.09},{"text":"the","start":4713.09,"end":4713.17},{"text":"former","start":4713.17,"end":4713.65},{"text":"president","start":4714.29,"end":4714.85},{"text":"of","start":4714.97,"end":4715.09},{"text":"this","start":4716.05,"end":4716.29},{"text":"COP,","start":4716.29,"end":4716.53},{"text":"how","start":4717.25,"end":4717.57},{"text":"we","start":4717.65,"end":4717.89},{"text":"can","start":4717.89,"end":4718.05},{"text":"shift","start":4718.05,"end":4718.69},{"text":"from","start":4718.93,"end":4719.21},{"text":"a","start":4719.21,"end":4719.25},{"text":"reactive","start":4719.25,"end":4719.97},{"text":"crisis","start":4720.21,"end":4720.61},{"text":"response","start":4720.61,"end":4721.17},{"text":"approach","start":4721.17,"end":4721.65},{"text":"to","start":4721.89,"end":4722.09},{"text":"a","start":4722.09,"end":4722.13},{"text":"more","start":4722.13,"end":4722.45},{"text":"proactive","start":4722.45,"end":4723.09},{"text":"approach.","start":4723.25,"end":4723.61}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4726.13,"end":4727.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4726.13,"end":4726.37},{"text":"you","start":4726.37,"end":4726.45},{"text":"very","start":4726.45,"end":4726.69},{"text":"much.","start":4726.69,"end":4727.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibrahim Thiaw","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4729.93,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=4730","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dr. Ibrahim.","start":4729.93,"end":4730.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":4729.93,"end":4730.21},{"text":"Ibrahim.","start":4730.21,"end":4730.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I think the first important thing we need to recognize the severe impact of drought and the multifaceted nature of the impacts that is impact water security, food security, and social well-being, and also impact 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary 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this.","start":5181.64,"end":5182.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5181.64,"end":5181.88},{"text":"you","start":5181.88,"end":5181.96},{"text":"so","start":5181.96,"end":5182.16},{"text":"much","start":5182.16,"end":5182.36},{"text":"for","start":5182.36,"end":5182.52},{"text":"this.","start":5182.52,"end":5182.76}]},{"text":"Let us move now to the United Arab Emirates, a dry country severely affected by desertification and water crisis.","start":5184.2,"end":5193.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5184.2,"end":5184.44},{"text":"us","start":5184.44,"end":5184.56},{"text":"move","start":5184.56,"end":5184.84},{"text":"now","start":5185,"end":5185.24},{"text":"to","start":5185.24,"end":5185.4},{"text":"the","start":5185.4,"end":5185.48},{"text":"United","start":5185.72,"end":5186.12},{"text":"Arab","start":5186.24,"end":5186.44},{"text":"Emirates,","start":5186.52,"end":5187.16},{"text":"a","start":5188.6,"end":5188.64},{"text":"dry","start":5188.64,"end":5188.76},{"text":"country","start":5188.84,"end":5189.24},{"text":"severely","start":5190.2,"end":5190.76},{"text":"affected","start":5190.84,"end":5191.16},{"text":"by","start":5191.16,"end":5191.32},{"text":"desertification","start":5191.36,"end":5192.16},{"text":"and","start":5192.64,"end":5192.8},{"text":"water","start":5192.8,"end":5193.12},{"text":"crisis.","start":5193.12,"end":5193.64}]},{"text":"but the United Arab Emirates is doing absolutely a fascinating work in terms of providing clean water for everybody despite exceptional conditions.","start":5194.4,"end":5206.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"but","start":5194.4,"end":5194.8},{"text":"the","start":5195.04,"end":5195.32},{"text":"United","start":5195.32,"end":5195.76},{"text":"Arab","start":5195.76,"end":5196},{"text":"Emirates","start":5196.08,"end":5196.56},{"text":"is","start":5196.56,"end":5196.88},{"text":"doing","start":5196.88,"end":5197.28},{"text":"absolutely","start":5197.76,"end":5198.48},{"text":"a","start":5198.48,"end":5198.56},{"text":"fascinating","start":5198.56,"end":5199.2},{"text":"work","start":5199.2,"end":5199.52},{"text":"in","start":5199.92,"end":5200.08},{"text":"terms","start":5200.08,"end":5200.36},{"text":"of","start":5200.36,"end":5200.48},{"text":"providing","start":5200.48,"end":5201.28},{"text":"clean","start":5202,"end":5202.32},{"text":"water","start":5202.32,"end":5202.64},{"text":"for","start":5202.64,"end":5202.96},{"text":"everybody","start":5202.96,"end":5203.6},{"text":"despite","start":5204.08,"end":5204.64},{"text":"exceptional","start":5204.88,"end":5205.36},{"text":"conditions.","start":5205.36,"end":5206.08}]},{"text":"So Minister, can you tell us more about your national experiences and how what do you want to share with the rest of the world in terms of your achievements and your ambitions?","start":5206.48,"end":5217.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5206.48,"end":5206.64},{"text":"Minister,","start":5206.64,"end":5207.16},{"text":"can","start":5207.76,"end":5207.92},{"text":"you","start":5207.92,"end":5208.08},{"text":"tell","start":5208.08,"end":5208.24},{"text":"us","start":5208.24,"end":5208.4},{"text":"more","start":5208.4,"end":5208.72},{"text":"about","start":5208.72,"end":5209.04},{"text":"your","start":5209.04,"end":5209.2},{"text":"national","start":5209.2,"end":5209.6},{"text":"experiences","start":5209.6,"end":5210.48},{"text":"and","start":5210.72,"end":5210.92},{"text":"how","start":5210.92,"end":5211.28},{"text":"what","start":5211.4,"end":5211.68},{"text":"do","start":5211.68,"end":5211.8},{"text":"you","start":5211.8,"end":5211.88},{"text":"want","start":5211.88,"end":5212.08},{"text":"to","start":5212.08,"end":5212.16},{"text":"share","start":5212.16,"end":5212.64},{"text":"with","start":5212.64,"end":5212.8},{"text":"the","start":5212.8,"end":5212.88},{"text":"rest","start":5212.88,"end":5213.08},{"text":"of","start":5213.08,"end":5213.16},{"text":"the","start":5213.16,"end":5213.28},{"text":"world","start":5213.28,"end":5213.6},{"text":"in","start":5213.84,"end":5213.96},{"text":"terms","start":5213.96,"end":5214.24},{"text":"of","start":5214.28,"end":5214.4},{"text":"your","start":5214.72,"end":5214.92},{"text":"achievements","start":5214.96,"end":5215.52},{"text":"and","start":5215.88,"end":5216.08},{"text":"your","start":5216.96,"end":5217.12},{"text":"ambitions?","start":5217.16,"end":5217.6}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibrahim Thiaw","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":5218.56,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=5219","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you and good morning to everyone.","start":5218.56,"end":5220.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5218.56,"end":5218.88},{"text":"you","start":5218.88,"end":5219.12},{"text":"and","start":5219.12,"end":5219.28},{"text":"good","start":5219.28,"end":5219.52},{"text":"morning","start":5219.52,"end":5219.92},{"text":"to","start":5219.92,"end":5220.04},{"text":"everyone.","start":5220.04,"end":5220.56}]},{"text":"It's such a pleasure to be joining in such an important dialogue on a pressing matter one of the most pressing challenges in our times situated in one of the most hyper arid regions the UAE have always embraced from the very beginning its desert landscape and have forged a very sustainable and resilient route to long-term development through decades of experience we have learned how to embed proactive resilience into policy, technology, and long-term national planning.","start":5220.56,"end":5252.2,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5220.56,"end":5220.8},{"text":"such","start":5220.8,"end":5220.96},{"text":"a","start":5220.96,"end":5221},{"text":"pleasure","start":5221,"end":5221.44},{"text":"to","start":5221.44,"end":5221.52},{"text":"be","start":5221.52,"end":5221.68},{"text":"joining","start":5221.68,"end":5222.24},{"text":"in","start":5222.56,"end":5222.72},{"text":"such","start":5222.72,"end":5223.28},{"text":"an","start":5223.8,"end":5224},{"text":"important","start":5224,"end":5224.76},{"text":"dialogue","start":5224.76,"end":5225.36},{"text":"on","start":5225.36,"end":5225.44},{"text":"a","start":5225.44,"end":5225.6},{"text":"pressing","start":5225.6,"end":5226.24},{"text":"matter","start":5226.24,"end":5226.76},{"text":"one","start":5226.76,"end":5226.96},{"text":"of","start":5226.96,"end":5227.04},{"text":"the","start":5227.04,"end":5227.12},{"text":"most","start":5227.12,"end":5227.48},{"text":"pressing","start":5227.48,"end":5227.84},{"text":"challenges","start":5227.84,"end":5228.48},{"text":"in","start":5228.48,"end":5228.68},{"text":"our","start":5228.68,"end":5228.88},{"text":"times","start":5228.88,"end":5229.44},{"text":"situated","start":5229.84,"end":5230.48},{"text":"in","start":5230.48,"end":5230.64},{"text":"one","start":5230.64,"end":5230.84},{"text":"of","start":5230.84,"end":5230.92},{"text":"the","start":5230.92,"end":5231.04},{"text":"most","start":5231.04,"end":5231.4},{"text":"hyper","start":5231.4,"end":5231.92},{"text":"arid","start":5231.92,"end":5232.24},{"text":"regions","start":5232.24,"end":5232.88},{"text":"the","start":5232.88,"end":5232.96},{"text":"UAE","start":5233.04,"end":5233.36},{"text":"have","start":5233.36,"end":5233.84},{"text":"always","start":5233.84,"end":5234.48},{"text":"embraced","start":5234.48,"end":5234.92},{"text":"from","start":5234.92,"end":5235.12},{"text":"the","start":5235.12,"end":5235.2},{"text":"very","start":5235.2,"end":5235.44},{"text":"beginning","start":5235.44,"end":5235.84},{"text":"its","start":5235.84,"end":5236.08},{"text":"desert","start":5236.08,"end":5236.48},{"text":"landscape","start":5236.48,"end":5237.04},{"text":"and","start":5237.36,"end":5237.52},{"text":"have","start":5237.52,"end":5237.68},{"text":"forged","start":5237.68,"end":5238.04},{"text":"a","start":5238.08,"end":5238.12},{"text":"very","start":5238.12,"end":5238.48},{"text":"sustainable","start":5238.48,"end":5239.2},{"text":"and","start":5239.52,"end":5239.68},{"text":"resilient","start":5239.68,"end":5240.24},{"text":"route","start":5240.24,"end":5240.52},{"text":"to","start":5240.52,"end":5240.6},{"text":"long-term","start":5240.6,"end":5241.24},{"text":"development","start":5241.24,"end":5242.08},{"text":"through","start":5242.4,"end":5242.56},{"text":"decades","start":5242.56,"end":5243.04},{"text":"of","start":5243.04,"end":5243.12},{"text":"experience","start":5243.12,"end":5244},{"text":"we","start":5244.16,"end":5244.4},{"text":"have","start":5244.4,"end":5244.56},{"text":"learned","start":5244.56,"end":5244.88},{"text":"how","start":5244.88,"end":5245.04},{"text":"to","start":5245.04,"end":5245.24},{"text":"embed","start":5245.24,"end":5245.76},{"text":"proactive","start":5246.36,"end":5247},{"text":"resilience","start":5247,"end":5247.88},{"text":"into","start":5247.88,"end":5248.28},{"text":"policy,","start":5248.28,"end":5249},{"text":"technology,","start":5249.24,"end":5250.04},{"text":"and","start":5250.2,"end":5250.52},{"text":"long-term","start":5250.52,"end":5251.16},{"text":"national","start":5251.16,"end":5251.64},{"text":"planning.","start":5251.64,"end":5252.2}]},{"text":"To achieve this, the UAE have established the UAE Water Security Strategy 2036.","start":5252.44,"end":5259.08,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5252.44,"end":5252.56},{"text":"achieve","start":5252.6,"end":5253},{"text":"this,","start":5253,"end":5253.16},{"text":"the","start":5253.16,"end":5253.32},{"text":"UAE","start":5253.32,"end":5253.64},{"text":"have","start":5253.64,"end":5253.88},{"text":"established","start":5253.88,"end":5254.56},{"text":"the","start":5254.56,"end":5254.64},{"text":"UAE","start":5254.64,"end":5255.96},{"text":"Water","start":5255.96,"end":5256.36},{"text":"Security","start":5256.36,"end":5257.16},{"text":"Strategy","start":5257.32,"end":5257.96},{"text":"2036.","start":5257.96,"end":5259.08}]},{"text":"This strategy has been developed with a very comprehensive national perspective, a strategy that covers every element through the water supply chain across the country and through a whole of government approach.","start":5259.32,"end":5271.8,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5259.32,"end":5259.76},{"text":"strategy","start":5259.76,"end":5260.28},{"text":"has","start":5260.28,"end":5260.4},{"text":"been","start":5260.4,"end":5260.56},{"text":"developed","start":5260.56,"end":5261},{"text":"with","start":5261,"end":5261.2},{"text":"a","start":5261.2,"end":5261.24},{"text":"very","start":5261.24,"end":5261.56},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5261.56,"end":5262.36},{"text":"national","start":5262.6,"end":5263.24},{"text":"perspective,","start":5263.24,"end":5264.04},{"text":"a","start":5264.36,"end":5264.4},{"text":"strategy","start":5264.4,"end":5264.92},{"text":"that","start":5264.92,"end":5265.16},{"text":"covers","start":5265.16,"end":5265.56},{"text":"every","start":5265.56,"end":5266.04},{"text":"element","start":5266.04,"end":5266.6},{"text":"through","start":5266.6,"end":5266.92},{"text":"the","start":5266.92,"end":5267.04},{"text":"water","start":5267.32,"end":5267.8},{"text":"supply","start":5267.8,"end":5268.2},{"text":"chain","start":5268.2,"end":5268.6},{"text":"across","start":5268.76,"end":5269.16},{"text":"the","start":5269.16,"end":5269.32},{"text":"country","start":5269.32,"end":5269.68},{"text":"and","start":5269.68,"end":5269.88},{"text":"through","start":5269.88,"end":5270.12},{"text":"a","start":5270.12,"end":5270.2},{"text":"whole","start":5270.2,"end":5270.52},{"text":"of","start":5270.64,"end":5270.76},{"text":"government","start":5270.76,"end":5271.24},{"text":"approach.","start":5271.24,"end":5271.8}]},{"text":"There is an overarching objective for this strategy to ensure both sustainability of resources as well as uninterrupted access to water, both under normal and extreme emergency conditions.","start":5272.24,"end":5286.96,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5272.24,"end":5272.84},{"text":"is","start":5272.84,"end":5272.92},{"text":"an","start":5272.92,"end":5273.04},{"text":"overarching","start":5273.04,"end":5273.92},{"text":"objective","start":5274.08,"end":5275.2},{"text":"for","start":5275.2,"end":5275.44},{"text":"this","start":5275.44,"end":5275.64},{"text":"strategy","start":5275.64,"end":5276.16},{"text":"to","start":5276.16,"end":5276.28},{"text":"ensure","start":5276.28,"end":5277.04},{"text":"both","start":5277.28,"end":5277.64},{"text":"sustainability","start":5277.68,"end":5278.64},{"text":"of","start":5278.68,"end":5278.8},{"text":"resources","start":5278.8,"end":5279.44},{"text":"as","start":5279.68,"end":5279.92},{"text":"well","start":5279.92,"end":5280.24},{"text":"as","start":5280.24,"end":5280.64},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":5280.64,"end":5281.76},{"text":"access","start":5281.76,"end":5282.32},{"text":"to","start":5282.32,"end":5282.44},{"text":"water,","start":5282.44,"end":5283.04},{"text":"both","start":5283.36,"end":5283.64},{"text":"under","start":5283.76,"end":5284.08},{"text":"normal","start":5284.08,"end":5284.64},{"text":"and","start":5284.88,"end":5285.2},{"text":"extreme","start":5285.2,"end":5285.76},{"text":"emergency","start":5285.76,"end":5286.32},{"text":"conditions.","start":5286.32,"end":5286.96}]},{"text":"Guided by this strategic framework, we have successfully scaled energy efficient desalination.","start":5287.36,"end":5293.92,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":5287.36,"end":5287.76},{"text":"by","start":5287.76,"end":5287.92},{"text":"this","start":5287.92,"end":5288.36},{"text":"strategic","start":5288.36,"end":5288.96},{"text":"framework,","start":5288.96,"end":5289.68},{"text":"we","start":5289.76,"end":5290.08},{"text":"have","start":5290.08,"end":5290.24},{"text":"successfully","start":5290.24,"end":5290.88},{"text":"scaled","start":5290.88,"end":5291.44},{"text":"energy","start":5291.52,"end":5292.16},{"text":"efficient","start":5292.16,"end":5292.88},{"text":"desalination.","start":5292.96,"end":5293.92}]},{"text":"We are home to some of the world's largest seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants such as the wheel of plants in Abu Dhabi the UAE has set new benchmarks for both efficiency and cost of water produced through the UAE as well research program for rain enhancement science we are advancing cloud seeding with AI driven Innovations to augment natural rainfall our mission is extends beyond increasing rainfall in the UAE we through the international programs to develop scalable solutions that strengthen global resilience.","start":5294.16,"end":5334.24,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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we warmly invite all member countries and states and international partners to join us in Abu Dhabi to turn all of our shared commitments from here in Ulaanbaatar to Abu Dhabi to global lasting global 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resilience is at the heart of water security and the cost of proactive preparation is a fraction of the cost of emergency response.","start":5448.68,"end":5459.64,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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Shamsi","affiliation":"ARE","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates","group":null,"function":"Minister for Climate Change and Environment"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5470.6,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=5471","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Minister, thank you very much.","start":5470.6,"end":5472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Minister,","start":5470.6,"end":5470.96},{"text":"thank","start":5470.96,"end":5471.28},{"text":"you","start":5471.28,"end":5471.36},{"text":"very","start":5471.36,"end":5471.64},{"text":"much.","start":5471.68,"end":5472}]},{"text":"And again, congratulations on this amazing work that you are doing despite the very exceptional 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it's symbolic, quite a major case.","start":5534.16,"end":5539.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5534.16,"end":5534.4},{"text":"isn't","start":5534.4,"end":5535.28},{"text":"just","start":5535.28,"end":5535.44},{"text":"a","start":5535.44,"end":5535.48},{"text":"single","start":5535.48,"end":5535.76},{"text":"unique","start":5535.76,"end":5536.12},{"text":"case","start":5536.12,"end":5536.64},{"text":"in","start":5536.8,"end":5536.96},{"text":"Europe,","start":5536.96,"end":5537.2},{"text":"it's","start":5537.2,"end":5537.6},{"text":"symbolic,","start":5537.6,"end":5538.4},{"text":"quite","start":5538.4,"end":5538.64},{"text":"a","start":5538.88,"end":5538.92},{"text":"major","start":5538.92,"end":5539.28},{"text":"case.","start":5539.28,"end":5539.76}]},{"text":"Madam Schomer, what measures has Luxembourg taken nationally and regionally and even internationally, if you could elaborate on that, and what lessons can we learn as a country such as Luxembourg, which probably 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happening.","start":5813.68,"end":5815.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5813.68,"end":5813.84},{"text":"something","start":5813.84,"end":5814.16},{"text":"new","start":5814.16,"end":5814.4},{"text":"is","start":5814.4,"end":5814.64},{"text":"happening.","start":5814.64,"end":5815.12}]},{"text":"The frequency and the severity of droughts is something new.","start":5815.84,"end":5819.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5815.84,"end":5815.96},{"text":"frequency","start":5815.96,"end":5816.64},{"text":"and","start":5816.84,"end":5816.96},{"text":"the","start":5816.96,"end":5817.04},{"text":"severity","start":5817.04,"end":5817.68},{"text":"of","start":5817.68,"end":5817.8},{"text":"droughts","start":5817.8,"end":5818.32},{"text":"is","start":5818.72,"end":5818.92},{"text":"something","start":5818.92,"end":5819.28},{"text":"new.","start":5819.28,"end":5819.6}]},{"text":"So no surprise that the minister who is talking to us here is a specialist of 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thanks for the government of Mongolia for hosting this very important.","start":5863.96,"end":5868.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5863.96,"end":5864.52},{"text":"thanks","start":5864.84,"end":5865.2},{"text":"for","start":5865.2,"end":5865.4},{"text":"the","start":5865.4,"end":5865.52},{"text":"government","start":5865.52,"end":5865.96},{"text":"of","start":5865.96,"end":5866.04},{"text":"Mongolia","start":5866.04,"end":5866.68},{"text":"for","start":5866.68,"end":5867.24},{"text":"hosting","start":5867.24,"end":5867.88},{"text":"this","start":5867.88,"end":5868.12},{"text":"very","start":5868.12,"end":5868.32},{"text":"important.","start":5868.32,"end":5868.84}]},{"text":"Also thanks for Saudi Arabia represented by Dr. Osama for hosting the previous COP.","start":5868.84,"end":5874.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":5868.84,"end":5869.16},{"text":"thanks","start":5869.16,"end":5869.48},{"text":"for","start":5869.48,"end":5869.64},{"text":"Saudi","start":5869.64,"end":5869.96},{"text":"Arabia","start":5869.96,"end":5870.4},{"text":"represented","start":5870.4,"end":5870.96},{"text":"by","start":5870.96,"end":5871.16},{"text":"Dr.","start":5871.16,"end":5871.52},{"text":"Osama","start":5871.52,"end":5871.96},{"text":"for","start":5871.96,"end":5872.36},{"text":"hosting","start":5873.08,"end":5873.64},{"text":"the","start":5873.64,"end":5873.8},{"text":"previous","start":5873.8,"end":5874.36},{"text":"COP.","start":5874.36,"end":5874.76}]},{"text":"And I ask you to pray for us for hosting the next COP next year.","start":5875.4,"end":5880.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5875.4,"end":5875.64},{"text":"I","start":5875.64,"end":5875.88},{"text":"ask","start":5875.88,"end":5876.12},{"text":"you","start":5876.12,"end":5876.28},{"text":"to","start":5876.28,"end":5876.44},{"text":"pray","start":5876.44,"end":5876.76},{"text":"for","start":5876.76,"end":5877.08},{"text":"us","start":5877.08,"end":5877.4},{"text":"for","start":5877.4,"end":5877.8},{"text":"hosting","start":5877.8,"end":5878.24},{"text":"the","start":5878.24,"end":5878.36},{"text":"next","start":5878.36,"end":5878.76},{"text":"COP","start":5878.76,"end":5879.16},{"text":"next","start":5879.56,"end":5879.96},{"text":"year.","start":5879.96,"end":5880.28}]},{"text":"Yes, we have to prepare for drought before it becomes a crisis.","start":5883.08,"end":5888.52,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5883.08,"end":5883.64},{"text":"we","start":5884.92,"end":5885.16},{"text":"have","start":5885.16,"end":5885.4},{"text":"to","start":5885.4,"end":5885.56},{"text":"prepare","start":5885.56,"end":5885.96},{"text":"for","start":5885.96,"end":5886.2},{"text":"drought","start":5886.2,"end":5886.76},{"text":"before","start":5886.76,"end":5887.24},{"text":"it","start":5887.24,"end":5887.32},{"text":"becomes","start":5887.32,"end":5887.8},{"text":"a","start":5887.8,"end":5887.84},{"text":"crisis.","start":5887.84,"end":5888.52}]},{"text":"And in Egypt, we do have some good experience that we would like to share with you today.","start":5890.04,"end":5896.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5890.04,"end":5890.44},{"text":"in","start":5890.44,"end":5890.76},{"text":"Egypt,","start":5890.76,"end":5891.32},{"text":"we","start":5891.32,"end":5891.48},{"text":"do","start":5891.48,"end":5891.72},{"text":"have","start":5891.72,"end":5892.28},{"text":"some","start":5892.52,"end":5893.08},{"text":"good","start":5893.16,"end":5893.4},{"text":"experience","start":5893.4,"end":5894.04},{"text":"that","start":5894.04,"end":5894.2},{"text":"we","start":5894.2,"end":5894.32},{"text":"would","start":5894.36,"end":5894.52},{"text":"like","start":5894.52,"end":5894.76},{"text":"to","start":5894.76,"end":5894.88},{"text":"share","start":5894.88,"end":5895.24},{"text":"with","start":5895.24,"end":5895.4},{"text":"you","start":5895.4,"end":5895.56},{"text":"today.","start":5895.56,"end":5896.12}]},{"text":"At the national level, the situation in Egypt is very difficult when it comes to water resources and available resources because We have 110 million inhabitant and we have 10 million immigrants in the country.","start":5898.04,"end":5915.48,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5898.04,"end":5898.2},{"text":"the","start":5898.2,"end":5898.28},{"text":"national","start":5898.28,"end":5898.88},{"text":"level,","start":5898.88,"end":5899.4},{"text":"the","start":5899.56,"end":5899.72},{"text":"situation","start":5899.72,"end":5900.36},{"text":"in","start":5900.36,"end":5900.52},{"text":"Egypt","start":5900.52,"end":5901.08},{"text":"is","start":5901.08,"end":5901.72},{"text":"very","start":5902.44,"end":5902.84},{"text":"difficult","start":5902.84,"end":5903.32},{"text":"when","start":5903.32,"end":5903.48},{"text":"it","start":5903.48,"end":5903.56},{"text":"comes","start":5903.56,"end":5903.88},{"text":"to","start":5903.88,"end":5904.08},{"text":"water","start":5904.08,"end":5904.8},{"text":"resources","start":5904.8,"end":5905.56},{"text":"and","start":5905.64,"end":5906.04},{"text":"available","start":5906.04,"end":5906.56},{"text":"resources","start":5906.56,"end":5907.08},{"text":"because","start":5907.08,"end":5907.48},{"text":"We","start":5909.56,"end":5909.64},{"text":"have","start":5909.64,"end":5909.96},{"text":"110","start":5909.96,"end":5910.92},{"text":"million","start":5910.92,"end":5911.48},{"text":"inhabitant","start":5911.48,"end":5912.36},{"text":"and","start":5912.36,"end":5912.68},{"text":"we","start":5912.68,"end":5912.84},{"text":"have","start":5912.84,"end":5913.4},{"text":"10","start":5913.48,"end":5913.72},{"text":"million","start":5913.72,"end":5914.2},{"text":"immigrants","start":5914.2,"end":5914.76},{"text":"in","start":5914.76,"end":5914.92},{"text":"the","start":5914.92,"end":5915},{"text":"country.","start":5915,"end":5915.48}]},{"text":"And that's why the water share per capita is dropping not only below the water poverty, but it's dropping below the absolute water scarcity.","start":5916,"end":5925.56,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5916,"end":5916.12},{"text":"that's","start":5916.12,"end":5916.4},{"text":"why","start":5916.4,"end":5916.68},{"text":"the","start":5916.68,"end":5916.76},{"text":"water","start":5916.76,"end":5917.08},{"text":"share","start":5917.08,"end":5917.44},{"text":"per","start":5917.44,"end":5917.64},{"text":"capita","start":5917.64,"end":5918.36},{"text":"is","start":5918.6,"end":5918.84},{"text":"dropping","start":5918.84,"end":5919.48},{"text":"not","start":5919.56,"end":5919.88},{"text":"only","start":5919.88,"end":5920.28},{"text":"below","start":5920.28,"end":5920.84},{"text":"the","start":5920.84,"end":5921},{"text":"water","start":5921,"end":5921.4},{"text":"poverty,","start":5921.4,"end":5921.88},{"text":"but","start":5921.88,"end":5922.12},{"text":"it's","start":5922.12,"end":5922.36},{"text":"dropping","start":5922.36,"end":5922.76},{"text":"below","start":5922.76,"end":5923.24},{"text":"the","start":5923.24,"end":5923.48},{"text":"absolute","start":5923.48,"end":5924.44},{"text":"water","start":5924.44,"end":5924.92},{"text":"scarcity.","start":5924.92,"end":5925.56}]},{"text":"And that makes the life very difficult.","start":5926.2,"end":5929.24,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5926.2,"end":5926.52},{"text":"that","start":5926.52,"end":5927},{"text":"makes","start":5927,"end":5927.28},{"text":"the","start":5927.28,"end":5927.4},{"text":"life","start":5927.4,"end":5927.8},{"text":"very","start":5928.2,"end":5928.56},{"text":"difficult.","start":5928.56,"end":5929.24}]},{"text":"And the task of a water minister is very challenging.","start":5929.24,"end":5932.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5929.24,"end":5929.48},{"text":"the","start":5929.48,"end":5929.56},{"text":"task","start":5929.56,"end":5930.04},{"text":"of","start":5930.04,"end":5930.28},{"text":"a","start":5930.28,"end":5930.36},{"text":"water","start":5930.36,"end":5930.72},{"text":"minister","start":5930.72,"end":5931.32},{"text":"is","start":5931.32,"end":5931.48},{"text":"very","start":5931.48,"end":5931.72},{"text":"challenging.","start":5931.72,"end":5932.36}]},{"text":"But we do have some solutions to deal with.","start":5933.48,"end":5936.56,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5933.48,"end":5933.8},{"text":"we","start":5933.8,"end":5934.04},{"text":"do","start":5934.04,"end":5934.44},{"text":"have","start":5934.44,"end":5934.84},{"text":"some","start":5934.92,"end":5935.24},{"text":"solutions","start":5935.24,"end":5935.88},{"text":"to","start":5935.88,"end":5936.04},{"text":"deal","start":5936.04,"end":5936.32},{"text":"with.","start":5936.32,"end":5936.56}]},{"text":"We are not managing water in a traditional and typical way.","start":5937.64,"end":5943.32,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5937.64,"end":5937.96},{"text":"are","start":5937.96,"end":5938.04},{"text":"not","start":5938.04,"end":5938.36},{"text":"managing","start":5938.36,"end":5939.16},{"text":"water","start":5939.24,"end":5939.8},{"text":"in","start":5939.8,"end":5939.96},{"text":"a","start":5939.96,"end":5940.04},{"text":"traditional","start":5940.04,"end":5940.92},{"text":"and","start":5941,"end":5941.44},{"text":"typical","start":5942.36,"end":5942.92},{"text":"way.","start":5942.92,"end":5943.32}]},{"text":"We are managing scarcity.","start":5943.32,"end":5945,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5943.32,"end":5943.56},{"text":"are","start":5943.56,"end":5943.8},{"text":"managing","start":5943.8,"end":5944.36},{"text":"scarcity.","start":5944.36,"end":5945}]},{"text":"So we do manage the scarcity.","start":5945.08,"end":5947,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5945.08,"end":5945.4},{"text":"we","start":5945.4,"end":5945.56},{"text":"do","start":5945.56,"end":5945.8},{"text":"manage","start":5945.8,"end":5946.28},{"text":"the","start":5946.28,"end":5946.4},{"text":"scarcity.","start":5946.4,"end":5947}]},{"text":"We do manage the scarcity by enhancing or continuous enhancement of water efficiency, water distribution in the country.","start":5947.88,"end":5957.56,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5947.88,"end":5948.2},{"text":"do","start":5948.2,"end":5948.36},{"text":"manage","start":5948.36,"end":5948.68},{"text":"the","start":5948.68,"end":5948.84},{"text":"scarcity","start":5948.84,"end":5949.48},{"text":"by","start":5949.48,"end":5950.04},{"text":"enhancing","start":5950.72,"end":5951.72},{"text":"or","start":5952.04,"end":5952.28},{"text":"continuous","start":5952.28,"end":5953},{"text":"enhancement","start":5953.04,"end":5953.88},{"text":"of","start":5953.88,"end":5954.2},{"text":"water","start":5954.2,"end":5954.6},{"text":"efficiency,","start":5954.6,"end":5955.32},{"text":"water","start":5955.72,"end":5956.12},{"text":"distribution","start":5956.12,"end":5956.84},{"text":"in","start":5956.84,"end":5956.92},{"text":"the","start":5956.92,"end":5957.08},{"text":"country.","start":5957.08,"end":5957.56}]},{"text":"And we move normally from the traditional irrigation to the drip irrigation and even beyond that in some areas, of course, you cannot move to efficient or the most efficient technique.","start":5958.24,"end":5972.88,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5958.24,"end":5958.48},{"text":"we","start":5958.88,"end":5959.2},{"text":"move","start":5959.2,"end":5959.68},{"text":"normally","start":5959.76,"end":5960.48},{"text":"from","start":5960.48,"end":5960.96},{"text":"the","start":5960.96,"end":5961.04},{"text":"traditional","start":5961.04,"end":5961.92},{"text":"irrigation","start":5961.92,"end":5962.8},{"text":"to","start":5962.8,"end":5962.92},{"text":"the","start":5962.92,"end":5963.16},{"text":"drip","start":5963.16,"end":5963.48},{"text":"irrigation","start":5963.48,"end":5964.24},{"text":"and","start":5964.32,"end":5964.56},{"text":"even","start":5964.56,"end":5964.96},{"text":"beyond","start":5964.96,"end":5965.4},{"text":"that","start":5965.4,"end":5965.76},{"text":"in","start":5966.08,"end":5966.32},{"text":"some","start":5966.32,"end":5966.64},{"text":"areas,","start":5966.64,"end":5967.12},{"text":"of","start":5967.16,"end":5967.28},{"text":"course,","start":5967.28,"end":5967.68},{"text":"you","start":5967.68,"end":5967.84},{"text":"cannot","start":5967.84,"end":5968.24},{"text":"move","start":5968.24,"end":5968.64},{"text":"to","start":5968.88,"end":5969.36},{"text":"efficient","start":5970.16,"end":5970.88},{"text":"or","start":5971.2,"end":5971.44},{"text":"the","start":5971.44,"end":5971.56},{"text":"most","start":5971.56,"end":5971.84},{"text":"efficient","start":5971.84,"end":5972.32},{"text":"technique.","start":5972.32,"end":5972.88}]},{"text":"because you have saline soil and you have many other challenges but in some other cases we are moving to the latest technology we are you moving to produce more crops with less water through the hydroponics and aquaponics Technologies and So water efficiency is one important pillar of how to manage scarcity and be prepared for the drought period.","start":5973.36,"end":5998.72,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5999.12,"end":5999.36},{"text":"also","start":5999.36,"end":6000.16},{"text":"we","start":6000.16,"end":6000.96},{"text":"are","start":6001.12,"end":6001.6},{"text":"very","start":6002,"end":6002.32},{"text":"intensively","start":6002.32,"end":6003.36},{"text":"recycling","start":6003.36,"end":6004},{"text":"our","start":6004,"end":6004.24},{"text":"water.","start":6004.24,"end":6004.8}]},{"text":"We are now recycling 23 billion cubic meter of water, mainly agricultural wastewater.","start":6005.28,"end":6012.56,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6005.28,"end":6005.68},{"text":"are","start":6005.68,"end":6005.76},{"text":"now","start":6005.76,"end":6006.16},{"text":"recycling","start":6006.16,"end":6006.96},{"text":"23","start":6006.96,"end":6007.92},{"text":"billion","start":6007.92,"end":6008.72},{"text":"cubic","start":6008.72,"end":6009.16},{"text":"meter","start":6009.16,"end":6009.64},{"text":"of","start":6009.64,"end":6009.76},{"text":"water,","start":6009.76,"end":6010.24},{"text":"mainly","start":6010.32,"end":6010.96},{"text":"agricultural","start":6010.96,"end":6011.76},{"text":"wastewater.","start":6011.76,"end":6012.56}]},{"text":"So the farmer in upper Egypt is using the water and the drainage water from the agriculture is used again in the northern part of Egypt for the second time for another farmer to irrigate their crops.","start":6012.92,"end":6026.76,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6233.52,"end":6233.76},{"text":"producing","start":6233.76,"end":6234.32},{"text":"crops","start":6234.32,"end":6234.96},{"text":"with","start":6235.12,"end":6235.4},{"text":"much","start":6235.44,"end":6235.84},{"text":"less","start":6235.84,"end":6236.24},{"text":"water","start":6236.24,"end":6236.8},{"text":"desalinated","start":6237.04,"end":6237.96},{"text":"specifically","start":6237.96,"end":6239.04},{"text":"for","start":6239.12,"end":6239.44},{"text":"agriculture,","start":6239.44,"end":6240.2},{"text":"not","start":6240.2,"end":6240.56},{"text":"for","start":6240.56,"end":6240.88},{"text":"drinking.","start":6240.88,"end":6241.52}]},{"text":"And this will open the door for new techniques of desalination that we don't know today.","start":6241.92,"end":6246.88,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"that's","start":6274.28,"end":6274.56},{"text":"coming","start":6274.56,"end":6274.96},{"text":"from","start":6274.96,"end":6275.28},{"text":"outside","start":6275.28,"end":6275.84},{"text":"our","start":6275.84,"end":6276.08},{"text":"borders.","start":6276.08,"end":6276.72}]},{"text":"So whatever you do at the national level, it's not enough.","start":6276.72,"end":6280.4,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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Jesus, you playing a very important role there.","start":6421.2,"end":6426.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maria","start":6421.2,"end":6421.52},{"text":"Jesus,","start":6421.52,"end":6422.16},{"text":"you","start":6422.96,"end":6423.28},{"text":"playing","start":6424.52,"end":6424.76},{"text":"a","start":6424.76,"end":6424.8},{"text":"very","start":6424.8,"end":6425.12},{"text":"important","start":6425.12,"end":6425.56},{"text":"role","start":6425.56,"end":6425.88},{"text":"there.","start":6425.88,"end":6426.28}]},{"text":"And we know that this year, unfortunately, Spain has been suffering forest fires.","start":6426.96,"end":6432.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6426.96,"end":6427.08},{"text":"we","start":6427.08,"end":6427.2},{"text":"know","start":6427.2,"end":6427.4},{"text":"that","start":6427.4,"end":6427.6},{"text":"this","start":6427.6,"end":6427.88},{"text":"year,","start":6427.88,"end":6428.08},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":6428.16,"end":6429},{"text":"Spain","start":6429,"end":6429.56},{"text":"has","start":6430.04,"end":6430.16},{"text":"been","start":6430.28,"end":6430.44},{"text":"suffering","start":6430.44,"end":6431.08},{"text":"forest","start":6431.56,"end":6431.96},{"text":"fires.","start":6431.96,"end":6432.6}]},{"text":"And I'm just amazed as to how much the people of Spain are actually resilient to this 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lessons have you learned?","start":6455.36,"end":6457.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6455.36,"end":6455.72},{"text":"lessons","start":6455.72,"end":6456.36},{"text":"have","start":6456.44,"end":6456.68},{"text":"you","start":6456.68,"end":6456.84},{"text":"learned?","start":6456.84,"end":6457.24}]},{"text":"What lessons should Europe learn?","start":6457.84,"end":6459.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6457.84,"end":6458.12},{"text":"lessons","start":6458.12,"end":6458.84},{"text":"should","start":6458.84,"end":6459.24},{"text":"Europe","start":6459.24,"end":6459.56},{"text":"learn?","start":6459.56,"end":6459.96}]},{"text":"Because this is not, it is not a Spanish issue only, it's the entire European continent, which is now at this as a spotlight of 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what, how much can you share about IDRA, the International Drought Resilience Alliance that Spain and Senegal are 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Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."},{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":6517.76,"end":6518.24},{"text":"land","start":6518.88,"end":6519.36},{"text":"which","start":6519.36,"end":6519.52},{"text":"is","start":6519.52,"end":6519.6},{"text":"managed","start":6519.6,"end":6520},{"text":"unsustainably","start":6520,"end":6520.88},{"text":"is","start":6520.88,"end":6521.2},{"text":"more","start":6521.2,"end":6521.52},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6521.52,"end":6521.92},{"text":"to","start":6522,"end":6522.24},{"text":"fires.","start":6522.32,"end":6522.96}]},{"text":"Regrettably, in Spain, we have a whole wealth of experience when it comes to the cycle drought, wildfires, and floods.","start":6523.28,"end":6531.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":6523.28,"end":6523.92},{"text":"in","start":6523.92,"end":6524.16},{"text":"Spain,","start":6524.16,"end":6524.64},{"text":"we","start":6524.96,"end":6525.2},{"text":"have","start":6525.2,"end":6525.84},{"text":"a","start":6526.24,"end":6526.28},{"text":"whole","start":6526.28,"end":6526.48},{"text":"wealth","start":6526.48,"end":6526.88},{"text":"of","start":6526.88,"end":6527.04},{"text":"experience","start":6527.04,"end":6527.88},{"text":"when","start":6527.88,"end":6528.04},{"text":"it","start":6528.04,"end":6528.12},{"text":"comes","start":6528.12,"end":6528.4},{"text":"to","start":6528.4,"end":6528.52},{"text":"the","start":6528.52,"end":6528.6},{"text":"cycle","start":6528.6,"end":6528.96},{"text":"drought,","start":6528.96,"end":6529.52},{"text":"wildfires,","start":6529.92,"end":6530.72},{"text":"and","start":6530.72,"end":6530.88},{"text":"floods.","start":6530.88,"end":6531.36}]},{"text":"This is a problem which is no longer a problem nationally, but this is being extended regionally and also globally.","start":6531.92,"end":6540.72,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6531.92,"end":6532.24},{"text":"is","start":6532.24,"end":6532.48},{"text":"a","start":6532.48,"end":6532.56},{"text":"problem","start":6532.56,"end":6532.96},{"text":"which","start":6533.8,"end":6534},{"text":"is","start":6534,"end":6534.08},{"text":"no","start":6534.08,"end":6534.24},{"text":"longer","start":6534.24,"end":6534.48},{"text":"a","start":6534.48,"end":6534.52},{"text":"problem","start":6534.52,"end":6534.88},{"text":"nationally,","start":6534.88,"end":6535.52},{"text":"but","start":6536.16,"end":6536.4},{"text":"this","start":6536.4,"end":6536.64},{"text":"is","start":6536.64,"end":6536.8},{"text":"being","start":6536.8,"end":6537.2},{"text":"extended","start":6537.36,"end":6538.24},{"text":"regionally","start":6538.4,"end":6539.12},{"text":"and","start":6539.68,"end":6539.92},{"text":"also","start":6539.92,"end":6540.2},{"text":"globally.","start":6540.2,"end":6540.72}]},{"text":"And that's why it's important to move from a reactive approach to a proactive one.","start":6542.92,"end":6548.72,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6542.92,"end":6543},{"text":"that's","start":6543,"end":6543.28},{"text":"why","start":6543.28,"end":6543.36},{"text":"it's","start":6543.36,"end":6543.6},{"text":"important","start":6543.6,"end":6544.16},{"text":"to","start":6545.28,"end":6545.4},{"text":"move","start":6545.44,"end":6545.72},{"text":"from","start":6545.72,"end":6545.88},{"text":"a","start":6545.88,"end":6545.92},{"text":"reactive","start":6545.92,"end":6546.72},{"text":"approach","start":6546.8,"end":6547.36},{"text":"to","start":6547.36,"end":6547.56},{"text":"a","start":6547.56,"end":6547.6},{"text":"proactive","start":6547.84,"end":6548.44},{"text":"one.","start":6548.44,"end":6548.72}]},{"text":"And here I'd like to refer to the lessons learned on how to address the political strengthening and governance frameworks to ensure that drought resilience becomes a 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it is vital to have the integration of policies.","start":6562.88,"end":6567.04,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6562.88,"end":6563.44},{"text":"it","start":6564.16,"end":6564.36},{"text":"is","start":6564.36,"end":6564.48},{"text":"vital","start":6564.48,"end":6564.8},{"text":"to","start":6564.8,"end":6564.96},{"text":"have","start":6564.96,"end":6565.2},{"text":"the","start":6565.2,"end":6565.32},{"text":"integration","start":6565.52,"end":6566.2},{"text":"of","start":6566.2,"end":6566.28},{"text":"policies.","start":6566.28,"end":6567.04}]},{"text":"The importance of this integration has been underscored by many speakers and also in initiatives such as the integrated drought management program focused on three pillars.","start":6567.56,"end":6578.68,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6567.56,"end":6567.6},{"text":"importance","start":6567.6,"end":6568},{"text":"of","start":6568,"end":6568.08},{"text":"this","start":6568.08,"end":6568.24},{"text":"integration","start":6568.24,"end":6568.76},{"text":"has","start":6568.76,"end":6569},{"text":"been","start":6569,"end":6569.16},{"text":"underscored","start":6569.16,"end":6569.72},{"text":"by","start":6569.72,"end":6569.96},{"text":"many","start":6569.96,"end":6570.28},{"text":"speakers","start":6570.28,"end":6570.84},{"text":"and","start":6571.16,"end":6571.36},{"text":"also","start":6571.36,"end":6571.72},{"text":"in","start":6571.8,"end":6572.28},{"text":"initiatives","start":6572.28,"end":6572.88},{"text":"such","start":6572.88,"end":6573.16},{"text":"as","start":6573.16,"end":6573.56},{"text":"the","start":6573.56,"end":6573.72},{"text":"integrated","start":6574.36,"end":6575.4},{"text":"drought","start":6575.8,"end":6576.44},{"text":"management","start":6576.76,"end":6577.2},{"text":"program","start":6577.2,"end":6577.56},{"text":"focused","start":6577.56,"end":6577.96},{"text":"on","start":6577.96,"end":6578.04},{"text":"three","start":6578.04,"end":6578.28},{"text":"pillars.","start":6578.28,"end":6578.68}]},{"text":"In Spain, the governance of drought is addressed through specific policies which must be complemented with others related to adaptation to climate change, the modernization of water sources, and the conservation of ecosystems.","start":6578.68,"end":6596.28,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6578.68,"end":6578.76},{"text":"Spain,","start":6578.76,"end":6579.24},{"text":"the","start":6579.48,"end":6579.6},{"text":"governance","start":6579.6,"end":6580.04},{"text":"of","start":6580.04,"end":6580.2},{"text":"drought","start":6580.52,"end":6581.16},{"text":"is","start":6581.56,"end":6581.72},{"text":"addressed","start":6581.72,"end":6582.36},{"text":"through","start":6582.36,"end":6582.6},{"text":"specific","start":6582.6,"end":6583.16},{"text":"policies","start":6583.16,"end":6583.96},{"text":"which","start":6584.28,"end":6584.52},{"text":"must","start":6584.52,"end":6584.84},{"text":"be","start":6584.84,"end":6585.16},{"text":"complemented","start":6585.88,"end":6586.76},{"text":"with","start":6586.76,"end":6586.92},{"text":"others","start":6586.92,"end":6587.24},{"text":"related","start":6587.24,"end":6587.64},{"text":"to","start":6587.64,"end":6587.8},{"text":"adaptation","start":6587.8,"end":6588.28},{"text":"to","start":6588.28,"end":6588.36},{"text":"climate","start":6588.36,"end":6588.72},{"text":"change,","start":6588.72,"end":6589.16},{"text":"the","start":6589.16,"end":6589.24},{"text":"modernization","start":6589.24,"end":6589.96},{"text":"of","start":6591.56,"end":6591.88},{"text":"water","start":6591.88,"end":6592.44},{"text":"sources,","start":6592.68,"end":6593.32},{"text":"and","start":6593.64,"end":6593.96},{"text":"the","start":6593.96,"end":6594.08},{"text":"conservation","start":6594.08,"end":6595},{"text":"of","start":6595,"end":6595.24},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":6595.36,"end":6596.28}]},{"text":"That's why it's important to have coordination amongst all ministerial departments.","start":6597.28,"end":6601.36,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":6597.28,"end":6597.52},{"text":"why","start":6597.52,"end":6597.76},{"text":"it's","start":6597.76,"end":6598},{"text":"important","start":6598,"end":6598.44},{"text":"to","start":6598.44,"end":6598.52},{"text":"have","start":6598.52,"end":6598.68},{"text":"coordination","start":6598.68,"end":6599.36},{"text":"amongst","start":6599.36,"end":6599.8},{"text":"all","start":6599.8,"end":6600},{"text":"ministerial","start":6600,"end":6600.56},{"text":"departments.","start":6600.56,"end":6601.36}]},{"text":"The issue of drought doesn't simply rely on one ministry department.","start":6601.76,"end":6606.88,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6601.76,"end":6601.88},{"text":"issue","start":6602.16,"end":6602.56},{"text":"of","start":6602.56,"end":6602.72},{"text":"drought","start":6602.72,"end":6603.28},{"text":"doesn't","start":6603.44,"end":6603.76},{"text":"simply","start":6603.76,"end":6604.08},{"text":"rely","start":6604.08,"end":6604.4},{"text":"on","start":6604.4,"end":6604.56},{"text":"one","start":6604.56,"end":6604.96},{"text":"ministry","start":6605.6,"end":6606.16},{"text":"department.","start":6606.16,"end":6606.88}]},{"text":"It depends on all departments.","start":6606.88,"end":6609.36,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6606.88,"end":6607.24},{"text":"depends","start":6607.24,"end":6607.76},{"text":"on","start":6607.76,"end":6608},{"text":"all","start":6608,"end":6608.32},{"text":"departments.","start":6608.64,"end":6609.36}]},{"text":"And also, participation is vital.","start":6610.36,"end":6613.28,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6610.36,"end":6610.56},{"text":"also,","start":6610.56,"end":6611.12},{"text":"participation","start":6612.08,"end":6612.72},{"text":"is","start":6612.72,"end":6612.88},{"text":"vital.","start":6612.88,"end":6613.28}]},{"text":"We must ensure that all relevant stakeholders participate, including those in regional and local governments, as well as the scientific community.","start":6613.28,"end":6624.08,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6613.28,"end":6613.44},{"text":"must","start":6613.44,"end":6613.72},{"text":"ensure","start":6613.72,"end":6614.16},{"text":"that","start":6615.28,"end":6615.68},{"text":"all","start":6615.76,"end":6615.92},{"text":"relevant","start":6615.92,"end":6616.28},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6616.28,"end":6616.8},{"text":"participate,","start":6616.8,"end":6617.44},{"text":"including","start":6617.44,"end":6618},{"text":"those","start":6618,"end":6618.48},{"text":"in","start":6618.48,"end":6618.8},{"text":"regional","start":6618.8,"end":6619.44},{"text":"and","start":6619.68,"end":6620},{"text":"local","start":6620,"end":6620.32},{"text":"governments,","start":6620.32,"end":6620.96},{"text":"as","start":6621.68,"end":6621.92},{"text":"well","start":6621.92,"end":6622.24},{"text":"as","start":6622.24,"end":6622.56},{"text":"the","start":6622.56,"end":6622.68},{"text":"scientific","start":6622.68,"end":6623.4},{"text":"community.","start":6623.4,"end":6624.08}]},{"text":"and the private sector as well as civil society inter alia.","start":6625.72,"end":6629.96,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6625.72,"end":6626.04},{"text":"the","start":6626.04,"end":6626.16},{"text":"private","start":6626.28,"end":6626.76},{"text":"sector","start":6626.76,"end":6627.28},{"text":"as","start":6627.28,"end":6627.44},{"text":"well","start":6627.44,"end":6627.64},{"text":"as","start":6627.64,"end":6627.96},{"text":"civil","start":6627.96,"end":6628.24},{"text":"society","start":6628.24,"end":6628.92},{"text":"inter","start":6629.32,"end":6629.64},{"text":"alia.","start":6629.68,"end":6629.96}]},{"text":"When it comes to what practical measures are required to move from a reactive response to a preparatory or proactive response, I would like to flag as being fundamental planning.","start":6630.72,"end":6644.44,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6630.72,"end":6630.92},{"text":"it","start":6630.92,"end":6631},{"text":"comes","start":6631,"end":6631.4},{"text":"to","start":6631.4,"end":6631.6},{"text":"what","start":6631.6,"end":6631.88},{"text":"practical","start":6631.88,"end":6632.36},{"text":"measures","start":6632.36,"end":6632.92},{"text":"are","start":6632.92,"end":6633.04},{"text":"required","start":6633.04,"end":6633.68},{"text":"to","start":6633.68,"end":6633.88},{"text":"move","start":6633.88,"end":6634.2},{"text":"from","start":6634.2,"end":6634.68},{"text":"a","start":6634.68,"end":6634.72},{"text":"reactive","start":6634.72,"end":6635.72},{"text":"response","start":6635.72,"end":6636.6},{"text":"to","start":6637,"end":6637.4},{"text":"a","start":6638.2,"end":6638.24},{"text":"preparatory","start":6638.24,"end":6638.92},{"text":"or","start":6638.92,"end":6639.08},{"text":"proactive","start":6639.08,"end":6639.8},{"text":"response,","start":6639.88,"end":6640.44},{"text":"I","start":6641,"end":6641.12},{"text":"would","start":6641.12,"end":6641.24},{"text":"like","start":6641.24,"end":6641.4},{"text":"to","start":6641.4,"end":6641.64},{"text":"flag","start":6641.96,"end":6642.36},{"text":"as","start":6642.36,"end":6642.44},{"text":"being","start":6642.44,"end":6642.64},{"text":"fundamental","start":6642.64,"end":6643.32},{"text":"planning.","start":6644.04,"end":6644.44}]},{"text":"Planning is crucial to prevent these droughts, to be prepared to respond to that situation.","start":6645.24,"end":6653.96,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Planning","start":6645.24,"end":6645.64},{"text":"is","start":6645.64,"end":6646.12},{"text":"crucial","start":6646.28,"end":6646.84},{"text":"to","start":6648.44,"end":6648.56},{"text":"prevent","start":6648.6,"end":6649.24},{"text":"these","start":6649.32,"end":6649.56},{"text":"droughts,","start":6649.56,"end":6650.12},{"text":"to","start":6650.36,"end":6650.48},{"text":"be","start":6650.48,"end":6650.76},{"text":"prepared","start":6650.88,"end":6651.4},{"text":"to","start":6651.4,"end":6651.72},{"text":"respond","start":6651.72,"end":6652.36},{"text":"to","start":6652.36,"end":6652.68},{"text":"that","start":6653.08,"end":6653.32},{"text":"situation.","start":6653.32,"end":6653.96}]},{"text":"But planning must be based on data and to obtain data in Spain we have the National Observatory for Drought and Early Warning Systems.","start":6656.4,"end":6665.6,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6666.08,"end":6666.4},{"text":"is","start":6666.4,"end":6666.52},{"text":"crucial","start":6666.52,"end":6666.96},{"text":"that","start":6666.96,"end":6667.36},{"text":"the","start":6667.36,"end":6667.44},{"text":"goals","start":6667.52,"end":6668},{"text":"of","start":6668,"end":6668.12},{"text":"planning","start":6668.12,"end":6668.56},{"text":"are","start":6668.56,"end":6668.72},{"text":"based","start":6668.72,"end":6669.2},{"text":"on","start":6669.2,"end":6669.52},{"text":"those","start":6669.68,"end":6670},{"text":"data.","start":6670,"end":6670.48}]},{"text":"Also we need to have safe agrarian policies for agriculture and has been flagged beforehand the modernization of systems.","start":6673.52,"end":6683.04,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":6673.52,"end":6673.92},{"text":"we","start":6673.92,"end":6674.08},{"text":"need","start":6674.08,"end":6674.24},{"text":"to","start":6674.24,"end":6674.48},{"text":"have","start":6674.64,"end":6675.04},{"text":"safe","start":6675.12,"end":6675.68},{"text":"agrarian","start":6675.76,"end":6676.48},{"text":"policies","start":6676.48,"end":6677.44},{"text":"for","start":6678.32,"end":6678.6},{"text":"agriculture","start":6678.6,"end":6679.2},{"text":"and","start":6679.2,"end":6679.32},{"text":"has","start":6679.32,"end":6679.44},{"text":"been","start":6679.44,"end":6679.64},{"text":"flagged","start":6679.64,"end":6680},{"text":"beforehand","start":6680,"end":6680.72},{"text":"the","start":6680.88,"end":6681.12},{"text":"modernization","start":6681.28,"end":6682.32},{"text":"of","start":6682.32,"end":6682.48},{"text":"systems.","start":6682.48,"end":6683.04}]},{"text":"When it comes to international cooperation and multilateral agreements, we must be able to better support countries who face impact drought as a result of drought.","start":6683.32,"end":6700.92,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6683.32,"end":6683.52},{"text":"it","start":6683.52,"end":6683.6},{"text":"comes","start":6683.6,"end":6684},{"text":"to","start":6684,"end":6684.12},{"text":"international","start":6684.12,"end":6684.6},{"text":"cooperation","start":6684.6,"end":6685.36},{"text":"and","start":6686.88,"end":6687.2},{"text":"multilateral","start":6687.2,"end":6687.88},{"text":"agreements,","start":6688.48,"end":6689.28},{"text":"we","start":6691.28,"end":6691.44},{"text":"must","start":6691.44,"end":6691.68},{"text":"be","start":6691.68,"end":6691.84},{"text":"able","start":6691.84,"end":6692.24},{"text":"to","start":6692.24,"end":6692.64},{"text":"better","start":6693.92,"end":6694.24},{"text":"support","start":6694.24,"end":6694.8},{"text":"countries","start":6694.8,"end":6695.52},{"text":"who","start":6695.84,"end":6696.24},{"text":"face","start":6696.24,"end":6696.88},{"text":"impact","start":6698.6,"end":6699.16},{"text":"drought","start":6699.32,"end":6699.8},{"text":"as","start":6699.8,"end":6699.96},{"text":"a","start":6699.96,"end":6700},{"text":"result","start":6700,"end":6700.36},{"text":"of","start":6700.36,"end":6700.44},{"text":"drought.","start":6700.44,"end":6700.92}]},{"text":"As you know, Spain is a firm defender of the multilateral and cooperation system at the international level to achieve global objectives.","start":6701,"end":6708.68,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6701,"end":6701.24},{"text":"you","start":6701.24,"end":6701.32},{"text":"know,","start":6701.32,"end":6701.64},{"text":"Spain","start":6701.64,"end":6702.2},{"text":"is","start":6702.44,"end":6702.6},{"text":"a","start":6702.6,"end":6702.64},{"text":"firm","start":6702.64,"end":6702.92},{"text":"defender","start":6702.92,"end":6703.4},{"text":"of","start":6703.4,"end":6703.56},{"text":"the","start":6703.56,"end":6703.64},{"text":"multilateral","start":6703.64,"end":6704.28},{"text":"and","start":6704.28,"end":6704.44},{"text":"cooperation","start":6704.44,"end":6705.4},{"text":"system","start":6705.4,"end":6705.96},{"text":"at","start":6705.96,"end":6706.12},{"text":"the","start":6706.12,"end":6706.28},{"text":"international","start":6706.52,"end":6707.04},{"text":"level","start":6707.04,"end":6707.24},{"text":"to","start":6707.24,"end":6707.36},{"text":"achieve","start":6707.36,"end":6707.8},{"text":"global","start":6707.8,"end":6708.16},{"text":"objectives.","start":6708.16,"end":6708.68}]},{"text":"In 2022, Spain and also Senegal together launched an initiative, the International Alliance for Drought Resilience.","start":6708.68,"end":6717.4,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6708.68,"end":6708.76},{"text":"2022,","start":6708.76,"end":6709.72},{"text":"Spain","start":6710.44,"end":6711},{"text":"and","start":6711,"end":6711.16},{"text":"also","start":6711.16,"end":6711.52},{"text":"Senegal","start":6711.52,"end":6712.04},{"text":"together","start":6712.6,"end":6713.24},{"text":"launched","start":6713.48,"end":6714.12},{"text":"an","start":6714.12,"end":6714.2},{"text":"initiative,","start":6714.44,"end":6715.16},{"text":"the","start":6715.16,"end":6715.24},{"text":"International","start":6715.24,"end":6715.72},{"text":"Alliance","start":6715.72,"end":6716.12},{"text":"for","start":6716.12,"end":6716.28},{"text":"Drought","start":6716.28,"end":6716.76},{"text":"Resilience.","start":6716.76,"end":6717.4}]},{"text":"And in four years, 78 members are part of this alliance and through that, Technical, high level technical events have been organized and publications have been released and support has been provided to countries in various initiatives.","start":6718.08,"end":6734,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6718.08,"end":6718.28},{"text":"in","start":6718.28,"end":6718.44},{"text":"four","start":6718.44,"end":6718.68},{"text":"years,","start":6718.68,"end":6719.24},{"text":"78","start":6721.96,"end":6722.6},{"text":"members","start":6722.6,"end":6722.92},{"text":"are","start":6722.92,"end":6723},{"text":"part","start":6723,"end":6723.28},{"text":"of","start":6723.28,"end":6723.36},{"text":"this","start":6723.36,"end":6723.52},{"text":"alliance","start":6723.52,"end":6724.04},{"text":"and","start":6724.04,"end":6724.28},{"text":"through","start":6724.28,"end":6724.52},{"text":"that,","start":6724.52,"end":6725},{"text":"Technical,","start":6725.92,"end":6726.48},{"text":"high","start":6726.88,"end":6727.04},{"text":"level","start":6727.04,"end":6727.28},{"text":"technical","start":6727.28,"end":6727.72},{"text":"events","start":6727.72,"end":6728},{"text":"have","start":6728,"end":6728.16},{"text":"been","start":6728.16,"end":6728.32},{"text":"organized","start":6728.32,"end":6729.04},{"text":"and","start":6729.04,"end":6729.44},{"text":"publications","start":6729.44,"end":6730.16},{"text":"have","start":6730.16,"end":6730.32},{"text":"been","start":6730.32,"end":6730.48},{"text":"released","start":6730.48,"end":6730.92},{"text":"and","start":6730.92,"end":6731.08},{"text":"support","start":6731.08,"end":6731.44},{"text":"has","start":6731.44,"end":6731.6},{"text":"been","start":6731.6,"end":6731.84},{"text":"provided","start":6731.84,"end":6732.24},{"text":"to","start":6732.24,"end":6732.48},{"text":"countries","start":6732.48,"end":6732.88},{"text":"in","start":6732.88,"end":6733.12},{"text":"various","start":6733.12,"end":6733.44},{"text":"initiatives.","start":6733.44,"end":6734}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight the International Observatory for Drought Resilience, which enhances the availability of solid, robust data, which back up decisions at all levels.","start":6734.32,"end":6743.84,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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challenge now is to ensure that these debates and discussions are reflected into effective responses for 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we have to be comprehensive, we have to be proactive, and we have to be collaborative because this is a global challenge that requires global collaboration.","start":7221.4,"end":7230.84,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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you very much.","start":7231.2,"end":7231.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7231.2,"end":7231.44},{"text":"you","start":7231.44,"end":7231.52},{"text":"very","start":7231.52,"end":7231.72},{"text":"much.","start":7231.84,"end":7231.96}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Osama","affiliation":"SAU","affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":26,"start":7232.8,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=7233","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7232.8,"end":7233.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7232.8,"end":7232.92},{"text":"you","start":7232.92,"end":7233.08},{"text":"very","start":7233.08,"end":7233.28},{"text":"much.","start":7233.28,"end":7233.72}]},{"text":"I would like to thank excellencies, all the panelists that have really shared their excellent experiences with 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move to another panel.","start":7254.76,"end":7256.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":7254.76,"end":7255.04},{"text":"now","start":7255.04,"end":7255.16},{"text":"move","start":7255.16,"end":7255.4},{"text":"to","start":7255.4,"end":7255.52},{"text":"another","start":7255.52,"end":7255.8},{"text":"panel.","start":7255.8,"end":7256.2}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7256.2,"end":7257.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7256.2,"end":7256.48},{"text":"you","start":7256.48,"end":7256.56},{"text":"very","start":7256.56,"end":7256.72},{"text":"much.","start":7256.72,"end":7257.08}]},{"text":"We'll now move to another panel that is about to gave us their 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world.","start":7263.84,"end":7271.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7263.84,"end":7264.08},{"text":"is","start":7264.08,"end":7264.4},{"text":"international","start":7264.88,"end":7265.52},{"text":"civil","start":7265.52,"end":7265.92},{"text":"servants","start":7265.92,"end":7266.72},{"text":"that","start":7267.12,"end":7267.36},{"text":"have","start":7267.36,"end":7267.68},{"text":"a","start":7267.76,"end":7267.84},{"text":"lot","start":7267.84,"end":7268.16},{"text":"of","start":7268.16,"end":7268.24},{"text":"experience","start":7268.24,"end":7268.72},{"text":"on","start":7268.72,"end":7268.88},{"text":"drought","start":7268.88,"end":7269.2},{"text":"and","start":7269.2,"end":7269.32},{"text":"that","start":7269.32,"end":7269.48},{"text":"have","start":7269.48,"end":7269.6},{"text":"seen","start":7269.6,"end":7269.88},{"text":"it","start":7269.88,"end":7270.24},{"text":"from","start":7270.32,"end":7270.56},{"text":"around","start":7270.56,"end":7270.84},{"text":"the","start":7270.84,"end":7270.92},{"text":"world.","start":7270.92,"end":7271.36}]},{"text":"We have now, we just received, we just got a good experience from ministers and action at the ground, on the 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while they are setting the table for our new speakers, I'm just going to introduce our new panelist so that you know them as they 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excellency Mister Moses Villacalli Villacati who is minister sorry minister no longer commissioner ah agriculture rural development, blue economy and sustainable environment at the African 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Villacati is from Eswatini and was elected to head the agriculture rural development blue economy and sustainable environment department at the African 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Ana Claudia.","start":7382.24,"end":7384.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome,","start":7382.24,"end":7382.68},{"text":"Ana","start":7383.84,"end":7383.96},{"text":"Claudia.","start":7383.96,"end":7384.44}]},{"text":"Next is Madam Armida Salcia Alishabwana.","start":7385.48,"end":7391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":7385.48,"end":7385.88},{"text":"is","start":7385.88,"end":7386.44},{"text":"Madam","start":7387.4,"end":7387.8},{"text":"Armida","start":7387.8,"end":7388.44},{"text":"Salcia","start":7388.44,"end":7389.16},{"text":"Alishabwana.","start":7389.84,"end":7391}]},{"text":"I hope it's right, who is Under Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission and Social Economic and Social Commission for Asia known as 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us.","start":7517.92,"end":7522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7517.92,"end":7518},{"text":"Valerie,","start":7518,"end":7518.48},{"text":"welcome","start":7519.12,"end":7519.6},{"text":"and","start":7519.76,"end":7520.04},{"text":"thank","start":7520.32,"end":7520.56},{"text":"you","start":7520.56,"end":7520.72},{"text":"for","start":7521.04,"end":7521.28},{"text":"joining","start":7521.28,"end":7521.68},{"text":"us.","start":7521.68,"end":7522}]},{"text":"We are now setting the international scene and I would like to give the chance to our panelists to share with us their experience about drought reaching into the arteries of the global 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have seen water scarcity constrain the Panama Canal, while exceptionally low water levels on major European waterways, such as the Rhine River and the Danube 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know that drought is affecting all countries worldwide and is becoming now a global issue when it affects global supply chains and is becoming a global issue when it affects global economy and global security and it amplifies migration and humanitarian 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if drought can constrain the Panama Canal, disrupt major European waterways, put pressure on the Nile water foods energy system as we heard from the minister, affect electricity generation and reverberate through global supply chains and economies, are we still defining drought too narrowly as primary and agriculture and local environmental emergency?","start":7578.12,"end":7599.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7578.12,"end":7578.28},{"text":"if","start":7578.28,"end":7578.44},{"text":"drought","start":7578.44,"end":7578.76},{"text":"can","start":7578.76,"end":7578.92},{"text":"constrain","start":7578.92,"end":7579.4},{"text":"the","start":7579.4,"end":7579.48},{"text":"Panama","start":7579.48,"end":7579.84},{"text":"Canal,","start":7579.84,"end":7580.28},{"text":"disrupt","start":7580.28,"end":7580.92},{"text":"major","start":7581.24,"end":7581.72},{"text":"European","start":7581.72,"end":7582.2},{"text":"waterways,","start":7582.2,"end":7582.84},{"text":"put","start":7582.84,"end":7583.08},{"text":"pressure","start":7583.08,"end":7583.56},{"text":"on","start":7583.56,"end":7583.72},{"text":"the","start":7583.72,"end":7583.8},{"text":"Nile","start":7583.8,"end":7584.12},{"text":"water","start":7584.12,"end":7584.44},{"text":"foods","start":7584.44,"end":7584.76},{"text":"energy","start":7585.16,"end":7585.48},{"text":"system","start":7585.48,"end":7585.96},{"text":"as","start":7585.96,"end":7586.12},{"text":"we","start":7586.12,"end":7586.24},{"text":"heard","start":7586.24,"end":7586.44},{"text":"from","start":7586.44,"end":7586.68},{"text":"the","start":7586.68,"end":7586.76},{"text":"minister,","start":7586.76,"end":7587.24},{"text":"affect","start":7587.72,"end":7588.08},{"text":"electricity","start":7588.08,"end":7588.64},{"text":"generation","start":7588.64,"end":7589.32},{"text":"and","start":7589.32,"end":7589.48},{"text":"reverberate","start":7589.48,"end":7590},{"text":"through","start":7590,"end":7590.28},{"text":"global","start":7590.28,"end":7590.64},{"text":"supply","start":7590.64,"end":7591},{"text":"chains","start":7591,"end":7591.32},{"text":"and","start":7591.32,"end":7591.48},{"text":"economies,","start":7591.48,"end":7592.12},{"text":"are","start":7592.88,"end":7592.96},{"text":"we","start":7592.96,"end":7593.12},{"text":"still","start":7593.12,"end":7593.4},{"text":"defining","start":7593.4,"end":7593.88},{"text":"drought","start":7593.88,"end":7594.44},{"text":"too","start":7594.52,"end":7594.76},{"text":"narrowly","start":7594.76,"end":7595.4},{"text":"as","start":7596.04,"end":7596.28},{"text":"primary","start":7596.28,"end":7596.76},{"text":"and","start":7596.76,"end":7596.96},{"text":"agriculture","start":7596.96,"end":7597.52},{"text":"and","start":7597.52,"end":7597.64},{"text":"local","start":7597.64,"end":7597.92},{"text":"environmental","start":7597.92,"end":7598.44},{"text":"emergency?","start":7598.44,"end":7599.08}]},{"text":"What must stakeholders at all levels do differently and what opportunities leaders COP17 have to do we have to establish drought resilience as a global economy and security 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the same question that I'm going to ask all panelists and to please share their experiences as global leaders with this 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let me start with you Commissioner Moses Villacatte.","start":7625.36,"end":7629.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7625.36,"end":7625.52},{"text":"let","start":7625.52,"end":7625.64},{"text":"me","start":7625.64,"end":7625.8},{"text":"start","start":7625.8,"end":7626.08},{"text":"with","start":7626.08,"end":7626.24},{"text":"you","start":7626.24,"end":7626.4},{"text":"Commissioner","start":7626.4,"end":7626.96},{"text":"Moses","start":7628.24,"end":7628.72},{"text":"Villacatte.","start":7628.88,"end":7629.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibrahim Thiaw","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":7635.47,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=7636","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much 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Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7667.56,"end":7667.68},{"text":"becomes","start":7667.72,"end":7668.36},{"text":"an","start":7669,"end":7669.12},{"text":"economic","start":7669.12,"end":7669.72},{"text":"problem","start":7669.72,"end":7670.24},{"text":"when","start":7670.24,"end":7670.48},{"text":"supply","start":7670.48,"end":7670.96},{"text":"chains","start":7670.96,"end":7671.36},{"text":"break","start":7671.36,"end":7671.92},{"text":"and","start":7672.32,"end":7672.56},{"text":"it","start":7672.56,"end":7672.64},{"text":"becomes","start":7672.64,"end":7673.16},{"text":"a","start":7673.16,"end":7673.2},{"text":"stability","start":7673.2,"end":7673.84},{"text":"problem","start":7673.84,"end":7674.4},{"text":"when","start":7674.76,"end":7675.12},{"text":"where","start":7675.12,"end":7675.6},{"text":"water","start":7675.6,"end":7676.24},{"text":"is","start":7676.24,"end":7676.48},{"text":"shared.","start":7676.48,"end":7676.96}]},{"text":"Africa shows this very clear.","start":7678.16,"end":7680.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":7678.16,"end":7678.8},{"text":"shows","start":7678.8,"end":7679.28},{"text":"this","start":7679.28,"end":7679.52},{"text":"very","start":7679.52,"end":7679.76},{"text":"clear.","start":7679.76,"end":7680.2}]},{"text":"Water underpins labour productivity, food and energy security, industrialisation, social stability and when it therefore fails, the effects run through the whole economy.","start":7681.04,"end":7695.76,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Water","start":7681.04,"end":7681.52},{"text":"underpins","start":7681.52,"end":7682.24},{"text":"labour","start":7682.24,"end":7682.64},{"text":"productivity,","start":7682.64,"end":7683.52},{"text":"food","start":7684.08,"end":7684.56},{"text":"and","start":7684.56,"end":7684.72},{"text":"energy","start":7684.72,"end":7685.12},{"text":"security,","start":7685.12,"end":7686},{"text":"industrialisation,","start":7686.64,"end":7688},{"text":"social","start":7688.4,"end":7688.88},{"text":"stability","start":7688.88,"end":7689.76},{"text":"and","start":7690.4,"end":7690.64},{"text":"when","start":7690.64,"end":7690.96},{"text":"it","start":7690.96,"end":7691.04},{"text":"therefore","start":7691.04,"end":7691.68},{"text":"fails,","start":7691.84,"end":7692.8},{"text":"the","start":7693.12,"end":7693.32},{"text":"effects","start":7693.32,"end":7693.84},{"text":"run","start":7693.92,"end":7694.24},{"text":"through","start":7694.24,"end":7694.48},{"text":"the","start":7694.48,"end":7694.6},{"text":"whole","start":7694.6,"end":7695.12},{"text":"economy.","start":7695.16,"end":7695.76}]},{"text":"And one of the challenges in particular when it comes to water in Africa is that we share this water amongst our various countries.","start":7696.8,"end":7709.6,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7696.8,"end":7697.36},{"text":"one","start":7697.36,"end":7697.8},{"text":"of","start":7697.8,"end":7697.92},{"text":"the","start":7697.92,"end":7698.08},{"text":"challenges","start":7698.96,"end":7699.52},{"text":"in","start":7699.52,"end":7699.68},{"text":"particular","start":7699.68,"end":7700.32},{"text":"when","start":7700.32,"end":7700.48},{"text":"it","start":7700.48,"end":7700.6},{"text":"comes","start":7700.6,"end":7700.88},{"text":"to","start":7700.88,"end":7701},{"text":"water","start":7701,"end":7701.44},{"text":"in","start":7702.08,"end":7702.32},{"text":"Africa","start":7702.32,"end":7702.88},{"text":"is","start":7702.88,"end":7703.12},{"text":"that","start":7703.12,"end":7703.52},{"text":"we","start":7704.64,"end":7704.88},{"text":"share","start":7704.88,"end":7705.6},{"text":"this","start":7706.24,"end":7706.56},{"text":"water","start":7706.56,"end":7707.12},{"text":"amongst","start":7707.84,"end":7708.48},{"text":"our","start":7708.48,"end":7708.56},{"text":"various","start":7708.56,"end":7708.96},{"text":"countries.","start":7708.96,"end":7709.6}]},{"text":"So there's transboundary sharing of water and therefore it becomes a ripple effect all over those countries that share the water.","start":7709.76,"end":7720.4,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7709.76,"end":7710},{"text":"there's","start":7710,"end":7710.36},{"text":"transboundary","start":7710.64,"end":7711.76},{"text":"sharing","start":7711.92,"end":7712.4},{"text":"of","start":7712.4,"end":7712.48},{"text":"water","start":7712.48,"end":7713.04},{"text":"and","start":7713.68,"end":7713.92},{"text":"therefore","start":7713.92,"end":7714.32},{"text":"it","start":7714.32,"end":7714.4},{"text":"becomes","start":7714.4,"end":7714.92},{"text":"a","start":7714.92,"end":7714.96},{"text":"ripple","start":7714.96,"end":7715.28},{"text":"effect","start":7715.28,"end":7715.92},{"text":"all","start":7716.64,"end":7716.96},{"text":"over","start":7716.96,"end":7717.52},{"text":"those","start":7718.4,"end":7718.8},{"text":"countries","start":7718.8,"end":7719.2},{"text":"that","start":7719.2,"end":7719.48},{"text":"share","start":7719.48,"end":7719.68},{"text":"the","start":7719.68,"end":7719.8},{"text":"water.","start":7719.8,"end":7720.4}]},{"text":"I think there are three shifts that are needed strategically.","start":7721.2,"end":7724.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7721.2,"end":7721.36},{"text":"think","start":7721.36,"end":7721.76},{"text":"there","start":7721.76,"end":7722.08},{"text":"are","start":7722.08,"end":7722.16},{"text":"three","start":7722.16,"end":7722.32},{"text":"shifts","start":7722.32,"end":7723.04},{"text":"that","start":7723.2,"end":7723.52},{"text":"are","start":7723.52,"end":7723.6},{"text":"needed","start":7723.6,"end":7724},{"text":"strategically.","start":7724,"end":7724.88}]},{"text":"One, we need to look at water from a whole of economy responsibility, not just under water, agriculture and environmental ministries.","start":7726.04,"end":7737.88,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":7726.04,"end":7726.28},{"text":"we","start":7726.28,"end":7726.48},{"text":"need","start":7726.48,"end":7726.72},{"text":"to","start":7726.72,"end":7726.96},{"text":"look","start":7726.96,"end":7727.24},{"text":"at","start":7727.24,"end":7727.4},{"text":"water","start":7727.4,"end":7728.12},{"text":"from","start":7728.44,"end":7728.76},{"text":"a","start":7729.24,"end":7729.28},{"text":"whole","start":7729.28,"end":7729.8},{"text":"of","start":7729.8,"end":7730},{"text":"economy","start":7730,"end":7730.48},{"text":"responsibility,","start":7730.48,"end":7731.4},{"text":"not","start":7732.28,"end":7732.76},{"text":"just","start":7732.76,"end":7733.4},{"text":"under","start":7733.72,"end":7734.12},{"text":"water,","start":7734.12,"end":7734.84},{"text":"agriculture","start":7735.24,"end":7736.04},{"text":"and","start":7736.04,"end":7736.24},{"text":"environmental","start":7736.24,"end":7737},{"text":"ministries.","start":7737,"end":7737.88}]},{"text":"It has to involve the ministers of finance, the ministers of trade, the minister of energy and infrastructure, which must price it in its water risks too, because without water, there is no energy.","start":7738.52,"end":7755,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7738.52,"end":7738.76},{"text":"has","start":7738.76,"end":7739},{"text":"to","start":7739,"end":7739.12},{"text":"involve","start":7739.12,"end":7739.88},{"text":"the","start":7740.36,"end":7740.48},{"text":"ministers","start":7740.48,"end":7741.08},{"text":"of","start":7741.08,"end":7741.16},{"text":"finance,","start":7741.16,"end":7741.88},{"text":"the","start":7742.52,"end":7742.64},{"text":"ministers","start":7742.68,"end":7743.32},{"text":"of","start":7743.36,"end":7743.48},{"text":"trade,","start":7743.48,"end":7744.12},{"text":"the","start":7744.52,"end":7744.64},{"text":"minister","start":7744.68,"end":7745.12},{"text":"of","start":7745.12,"end":7745.24},{"text":"energy","start":7745.24,"end":7745.88},{"text":"and","start":7746.2,"end":7746.52},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7746.52,"end":7747.48},{"text":"which","start":7747.96,"end":7748.2},{"text":"must","start":7748.2,"end":7748.52},{"text":"price","start":7748.52,"end":7749},{"text":"it","start":7749,"end":7749.4},{"text":"in","start":7749.88,"end":7750.12},{"text":"its","start":7750.12,"end":7750.28},{"text":"water","start":7750.28,"end":7750.8},{"text":"risks","start":7750.8,"end":7751.08},{"text":"too,","start":7751.08,"end":7751.56},{"text":"because","start":7752.28,"end":7752.92},{"text":"without","start":7752.92,"end":7753.4},{"text":"water,","start":7753.4,"end":7753.96},{"text":"there","start":7754.04,"end":7754.16},{"text":"is","start":7754.16,"end":7754.28},{"text":"no","start":7754.28,"end":7754.52},{"text":"energy.","start":7754.52,"end":7755}]},{"text":"Without water, there's no trade as we have eloquently illustrated and hence the freight is also affected.","start":7755.56,"end":7763.6,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":7755.56,"end":7755.92},{"text":"water,","start":7755.92,"end":7756.4},{"text":"there's","start":7756.4,"end":7756.72},{"text":"no","start":7756.72,"end":7756.88},{"text":"trade","start":7756.88,"end":7757.44},{"text":"as","start":7757.52,"end":7757.76},{"text":"we","start":7757.76,"end":7757.84},{"text":"have","start":7757.84,"end":7758.08},{"text":"eloquently","start":7758.64,"end":7759.52},{"text":"illustrated","start":7759.52,"end":7760.8},{"text":"and","start":7761.2,"end":7761.48},{"text":"hence","start":7761.48,"end":7761.84},{"text":"the","start":7761.84,"end":7762},{"text":"freight","start":7762,"end":7762.4},{"text":"is","start":7762.4,"end":7762.56},{"text":"also","start":7762.56,"end":7762.84},{"text":"affected.","start":7762.84,"end":7763.6}]},{"text":"The other shift is that we need to start thinking from crisis financing to resilience investment.","start":7764.4,"end":7771.92,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7764.4,"end":7764.52},{"text":"other","start":7764.56,"end":7764.8},{"text":"shift","start":7764.8,"end":7765.2},{"text":"is","start":7765.2,"end":7765.36},{"text":"that","start":7765.36,"end":7765.76},{"text":"we","start":7766.48,"end":7766.64},{"text":"need","start":7766.64,"end":7767.08},{"text":"to","start":7767.08,"end":7767.2},{"text":"start","start":7767.2,"end":7767.56},{"text":"thinking","start":7767.56,"end":7768},{"text":"from","start":7768,"end":7768.32},{"text":"crisis","start":7768.32,"end":7768.8},{"text":"financing","start":7768.8,"end":7769.44},{"text":"to","start":7770.16,"end":7770.32},{"text":"resilience","start":7770.32,"end":7771.04},{"text":"investment.","start":7771.04,"end":7771.92}]},{"text":"We need to find early warning and resilient infrastructure before the emergency, not after.","start":7772.48,"end":7779.48,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7772.48,"end":7772.68},{"text":"need","start":7772.68,"end":7773.12},{"text":"to","start":7773.12,"end":7773.32},{"text":"find","start":7773.32,"end":7773.76},{"text":"early","start":7773.84,"end":7774.08},{"text":"warning","start":7774.08,"end":7774.56},{"text":"and","start":7775.2,"end":7775.52},{"text":"resilient","start":7775.52,"end":7776},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7776,"end":7776.84},{"text":"before","start":7776.84,"end":7777.36},{"text":"the","start":7777.36,"end":7777.56},{"text":"emergency,","start":7777.56,"end":7778.2},{"text":"not","start":7778.56,"end":7778.96},{"text":"after.","start":7778.96,"end":7779.48}]},{"text":"We tend to put a lot of effort after the event, when we should have been doing it in the earlier than it occurred.","start":7779.92,"end":7789.04,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7779.92,"end":7780.16},{"text":"tend","start":7780.16,"end":7780.6},{"text":"to","start":7780.6,"end":7780.72},{"text":"put","start":7780.72,"end":7781.08},{"text":"a","start":7781.08,"end":7781.12},{"text":"lot","start":7781.12,"end":7781.4},{"text":"of","start":7781.4,"end":7781.48},{"text":"effort","start":7781.48,"end":7782.08},{"text":"after","start":7782.08,"end":7782.56},{"text":"the","start":7782.56,"end":7782.68},{"text":"event,","start":7782.76,"end":7783.28},{"text":"when","start":7783.72,"end":7783.92},{"text":"we","start":7783.92,"end":7784},{"text":"should","start":7784,"end":7784.44},{"text":"have","start":7784.44,"end":7784.64},{"text":"been","start":7784.64,"end":7784.96},{"text":"doing","start":7785.28,"end":7785.6},{"text":"it","start":7785.6,"end":7786},{"text":"in","start":7786.16,"end":7786.4},{"text":"the","start":7786.4,"end":7786.52},{"text":"earlier","start":7786.6,"end":7787.2},{"text":"than","start":7787.6,"end":7788.16},{"text":"it","start":7788.16,"end":7788.4},{"text":"occurred.","start":7788.4,"end":7789.04}]},{"text":"Also, the strategically, we need to understand that it is integrated transboundary governance that is really needed on water as it is a shared commodity.","start":7790.16,"end":7801.68,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":7790.16,"end":7790.88},{"text":"the","start":7790.96,"end":7791.12},{"text":"strategically,","start":7791.12,"end":7792},{"text":"we","start":7792,"end":7792.16},{"text":"need","start":7792.16,"end":7792.4},{"text":"to","start":7792.4,"end":7792.52},{"text":"understand","start":7792.52,"end":7793.08},{"text":"that","start":7793.08,"end":7793.36},{"text":"it","start":7793.92,"end":7794.16},{"text":"is","start":7794.16,"end":7794.32},{"text":"integrated","start":7794.32,"end":7795.28},{"text":"transboundary","start":7795.76,"end":7796.64},{"text":"governance","start":7796.64,"end":7797.36},{"text":"that","start":7797.6,"end":7797.84},{"text":"is","start":7797.84,"end":7798.08},{"text":"really","start":7798.08,"end":7798.28},{"text":"needed","start":7798.28,"end":7798.72},{"text":"on","start":7798.8,"end":7798.96},{"text":"water","start":7798.96,"end":7799.44},{"text":"as","start":7799.84,"end":7800.08},{"text":"it","start":7800.08,"end":7800.24},{"text":"is","start":7800.24,"end":7800.4},{"text":"a","start":7800.4,"end":7800.44},{"text":"shared","start":7800.44,"end":7800.96},{"text":"commodity.","start":7800.96,"end":7801.68}]},{"text":"With almost 90% of our surface water being shared in Africa, cooperation, cooperation, cooperation isn't optional for Africa.","start":7802.32,"end":7813.36,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7802.32,"end":7802.56},{"text":"almost","start":7802.56,"end":7803.84},{"text":"90%","start":7803.84,"end":7803.88},{"text":"of","start":7803.88,"end":7804},{"text":"our","start":7804,"end":7804.16},{"text":"surface","start":7804.16,"end":7804.64},{"text":"water","start":7804.64,"end":7805.2},{"text":"being","start":7805.36,"end":7805.68},{"text":"shared","start":7805.68,"end":7806.32},{"text":"in","start":7806.96,"end":7807.2},{"text":"Africa,","start":7807.2,"end":7807.68},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7807.68,"end":7808.72},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7809.04,"end":7809.92},{"text":"cooperation","start":7810.32,"end":7811.28},{"text":"isn't","start":7811.6,"end":7812.12},{"text":"optional","start":7812.12,"end":7812.64},{"text":"for","start":7812.64,"end":7812.8},{"text":"Africa.","start":7812.8,"end":7813.36}]},{"text":"It is foundational.","start":7813.76,"end":7815.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7813.76,"end":7814},{"text":"is","start":7814,"end":7814.24},{"text":"foundational.","start":7814.24,"end":7815.12}]},{"text":"So COP17's opportunity is this, water, soil, land, agriculture, rangelands, all needs to converge here.","start":7815.92,"end":7826.48,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7815.92,"end":7816.16},{"text":"COP17's","start":7816.16,"end":7817.04},{"text":"opportunity","start":7817.04,"end":7817.92},{"text":"is","start":7818.48,"end":7818.72},{"text":"this,","start":7818.72,"end":7819.28},{"text":"water,","start":7819.76,"end":7820.48},{"text":"soil,","start":7820.8,"end":7821.28},{"text":"land,","start":7821.76,"end":7822.24},{"text":"agriculture,","start":7822.24,"end":7823.04},{"text":"rangelands,","start":7823.36,"end":7824.12},{"text":"all","start":7824.64,"end":7824.96},{"text":"needs","start":7824.96,"end":7825.2},{"text":"to","start":7825.2,"end":7825.36},{"text":"converge","start":7825.36,"end":7826.16},{"text":"here.","start":7826.16,"end":7826.48}]},{"text":"This is the moment to elevate drought from an environmental concern to a global economic and security priority.","start":7826.96,"end":7834.88,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7838.4,"end":7838.56},{"text":"heads","start":7838.56,"end":7838.88},{"text":"of","start":7838.88,"end":7838.96},{"text":"states","start":7838.96,"end":7839.68},{"text":"and","start":7839.68,"end":7839.92},{"text":"governments,","start":7839.92,"end":7840.4},{"text":"for","start":7840.4,"end":7840.64},{"text":"example,","start":7840.64,"end":7841.2},{"text":"already","start":7841.76,"end":7842.2},{"text":"placed","start":7842.2,"end":7842.6},{"text":"water","start":7842.6,"end":7842.92},{"text":"at","start":7842.92,"end":7843},{"text":"the","start":7843,"end":7843.12},{"text":"center","start":7843.12,"end":7843.52},{"text":"of","start":7843.52,"end":7843.64},{"text":"the","start":7843.64,"end":7843.76},{"text":"agenda","start":7843.76,"end":7844.36},{"text":"through","start":7844.6,"end":7844.76},{"text":"the","start":7844.76,"end":7844.88},{"text":"Africa","start":7844.92,"end":7845.36},{"text":"Water","start":7845.36,"end":7845.72},{"text":"Vision","start":7845.72,"end":7846.12},{"text":"2063","start":7846.12,"end":7847.08},{"text":"and","start":7847.4,"end":7847.6},{"text":"this","start":7847.6,"end":7847.88},{"text":"AU","start":7848.04,"end":7848.12},{"text":"theme","start":7848.2,"end":7848.68},{"text":"on","start":7849.04,"end":7849.12},{"text":"water","start":7849.16,"end":7850.28},{"text":"for","start":7850.36,"end":7850.92},{"text":"this","start":7850.92,"end":7851.24},{"text":"year,","start":7851.24,"end":7851.56},{"text":"2026.","start":7851.64,"end":7852.76}]},{"text":"On the water day here at COP17, I think we carry that same momentum that our heads of states have actually illustrated.","start":7853.56,"end":7862.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7853.56,"end":7853.72},{"text":"the","start":7853.72,"end":7853.8},{"text":"water","start":7853.8,"end":7854.2},{"text":"day","start":7854.2,"end":7854.44},{"text":"here","start":7854.44,"end":7854.84},{"text":"at","start":7854.92,"end":7855.16},{"text":"COP17,","start":7855.16,"end":7856.04},{"text":"I","start":7856.04,"end":7856.2},{"text":"think","start":7856.2,"end":7856.44},{"text":"we","start":7856.44,"end":7856.6},{"text":"carry","start":7856.6,"end":7857.08},{"text":"that","start":7857.24,"end":7857.48},{"text":"same","start":7857.48,"end":7858},{"text":"momentum","start":7858,"end":7858.6},{"text":"that","start":7858.92,"end":7859.36},{"text":"our","start":7859.36,"end":7859.48},{"text":"heads","start":7859.48,"end":7859.8},{"text":"of","start":7859.84,"end":7859.92},{"text":"states","start":7859.92,"end":7860.44},{"text":"have","start":7860.44,"end":7860.68},{"text":"actually","start":7860.68,"end":7861.32},{"text":"illustrated.","start":7861.56,"end":7862.36}]},{"text":"Drought therefore begins locally, but it never stays locally.","start":7863.32,"end":7867.56,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7946.44,"end":7946.84},{"text":"it","start":7946.84,"end":7947.08},{"text":"has","start":7947.08,"end":7947.56},{"text":"a","start":7947.56,"end":7947.64},{"text":"direct","start":7947.64,"end":7948.36},{"text":"impact","start":7948.36,"end":7949.24},{"text":"in","start":7949.64,"end":7949.96},{"text":"how","start":7949.96,"end":7950.12},{"text":"people","start":7950.2,"end":7950.76},{"text":"are","start":7950.76,"end":7950.84},{"text":"living","start":7950.84,"end":7951.48},{"text":"in","start":7951.72,"end":7951.96},{"text":"human","start":7951.96,"end":7952.36},{"text":"settlements","start":7952.36,"end":7953.16},{"text":"in","start":7953.16,"end":7953.32},{"text":"cities,","start":7953.32,"end":7953.96},{"text":"right?","start":7953.96,"end":7954.2}]},{"text":"It affect urban economies, it affect food prices.","start":7954.6,"end":7958.84,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7954.6,"end":7954.8},{"text":"affect","start":7954.8,"end":7955.4},{"text":"urban","start":7955.4,"end":7955.72},{"text":"economies,","start":7955.72,"end":7956.52},{"text":"it","start":7956.52,"end":7956.64},{"text":"affect","start":7956.64,"end":7957.8},{"text":"food","start":7957.8,"end":7958.12},{"text":"prices.","start":7958.12,"end":7958.84}]},{"text":"At the end of the day, the cost of living is higher in cities.","start":7959.16,"end":7964.28,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7959.16,"end":7959.32},{"text":"the","start":7959.32,"end":7959.44},{"text":"end","start":7959.48,"end":7959.68},{"text":"of","start":7959.68,"end":7959.8},{"text":"the","start":7959.8,"end":7959.88},{"text":"day,","start":7959.88,"end":7960.36},{"text":"the","start":7960.52,"end":7960.68},{"text":"cost","start":7960.68,"end":7961.4},{"text":"of","start":7961.4,"end":7961.72},{"text":"living","start":7961.88,"end":7962.52},{"text":"is","start":7962.6,"end":7962.72},{"text":"higher","start":7962.76,"end":7963.32},{"text":"in","start":7963.48,"end":7963.72},{"text":"cities.","start":7963.72,"end":7964.28}]},{"text":"So it has direct effect to that and we need to keep that in mind, right?","start":7964.8,"end":7969.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7964.8,"end":7964.84},{"text":"it","start":7964.84,"end":7964.92},{"text":"has","start":7964.92,"end":7965.08},{"text":"direct","start":7965.08,"end":7965.72},{"text":"effect","start":7965.76,"end":7966.32},{"text":"to","start":7966.32,"end":7966.44},{"text":"that","start":7966.44,"end":7966.84},{"text":"and","start":7966.84,"end":7967.08},{"text":"we","start":7967.08,"end":7967.24},{"text":"need","start":7967.24,"end":7967.64},{"text":"to","start":7967.64,"end":7967.8},{"text":"keep","start":7967.8,"end":7968.12},{"text":"that","start":7968.12,"end":7968.6},{"text":"in","start":7968.6,"end":7968.84},{"text":"mind,","start":7968.84,"end":7969.56},{"text":"right?","start":7969.56,"end":7969.96}]},{"text":"So it is a reality that connects us, everything that we are discussing here, to a broader ecosystem, right?","start":7970.36,"end":7978.6,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":7979.28,"end":7979.72},{"text":"we","start":7979.72,"end":7979.92},{"text":"have","start":7979.92,"end":7980.2},{"text":"people,","start":7980.2,"end":7980.76},{"text":"where","start":7980.96,"end":7981.32},{"text":"we","start":7981.32,"end":7981.56},{"text":"have","start":7981.56,"end":7982.04},{"text":"economies","start":7982.12,"end":7982.84},{"text":"that","start":7982.84,"end":7983.16},{"text":"are","start":7983.16,"end":7983.4},{"text":"more","start":7983.4,"end":7983.8},{"text":"and","start":7983.8,"end":7983.92},{"text":"more","start":7983.92,"end":7984.36},{"text":"inserted","start":7984.52,"end":7985.56},{"text":"in","start":7985.88,"end":7986.2},{"text":"urban","start":7986.28,"end":7986.68},{"text":"settings","start":7986.68,"end":7987.4},{"text":"in","start":7987.4,"end":7987.64},{"text":"cities.","start":7987.64,"end":7988.28}]},{"text":"So in 2050, we are expecting to have 70% of the population living in cities.","start":7988.6,"end":7996.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7988.6,"end":7989},{"text":"in","start":7989,"end":7989.16},{"text":"2050,","start":7989.16,"end":7990.24},{"text":"we","start":7990.92,"end":7991.16},{"text":"are","start":7991.16,"end":7991.24},{"text":"expecting","start":7991.24,"end":7991.92},{"text":"to","start":7991.92,"end":7992.04},{"text":"have","start":7992.04,"end":7992.52},{"text":"70%","start":7992.68,"end":7992.72},{"text":"of","start":7992.76,"end":7993},{"text":"the","start":7993,"end":7993.08},{"text":"population","start":7993.24,"end":7994.64},{"text":"living","start":7994.76,"end":7995.64},{"text":"in","start":7995.64,"end":7995.88},{"text":"cities.","start":7995.88,"end":7996.24}]},{"text":"So we are moving of half of the world living in cities today to 70%.","start":7996.24,"end":8000.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7996.24,"end":7996.36},{"text":"we","start":7996.36,"end":7996.44},{"text":"are","start":7996.44,"end":7996.52},{"text":"moving","start":7996.52,"end":7997.24},{"text":"of","start":7997.48,"end":7997.72},{"text":"half","start":7997.72,"end":7998.2},{"text":"of","start":7998.2,"end":7998.36},{"text":"the","start":7998.36,"end":7998.52},{"text":"world","start":7998.52,"end":7998.76},{"text":"living","start":7998.76,"end":7999.04},{"text":"in","start":7999.04,"end":7999.12},{"text":"cities","start":7999.12,"end":7999.4},{"text":"today","start":7999.4,"end":7999.96},{"text":"to","start":8000.2,"end":8000.36},{"text":"70%.","start":8000.36,"end":8000.4}]},{"text":"So we have to be aware of that.","start":8000.4,"end":8004.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8000.4,"end":8001.72},{"text":"we","start":8001.72,"end":8001.84},{"text":"have","start":8001.84,"end":8001.96},{"text":"to","start":8001.96,"end":8002.12},{"text":"be","start":8002.12,"end":8002.36},{"text":"aware","start":8002.36,"end":8002.92},{"text":"of","start":8003.72,"end":8004.12},{"text":"that.","start":8004.12,"end":8004.52}]},{"text":"So I think the problem now is not only about, you know, seriousness, it's about scale, it has been said in the previous panel, but also looking across 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I think this is a major challenge also for us within the UN system.","start":8018.64,"end":8024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8018.64,"end":8018.84},{"text":"I","start":8018.84,"end":8018.88},{"text":"think","start":8018.88,"end":8019.08},{"text":"this","start":8019.08,"end":8019.24},{"text":"is","start":8019.24,"end":8019.36},{"text":"a","start":8019.36,"end":8019.44},{"text":"major","start":8019.44,"end":8019.76},{"text":"challenge","start":8019.76,"end":8020.16},{"text":"also","start":8020.16,"end":8020.4},{"text":"for","start":8020.4,"end":8020.64},{"text":"us","start":8020.64,"end":8020.96},{"text":"within","start":8021.2,"end":8021.76},{"text":"the","start":8022.16,"end":8022.4},{"text":"UN","start":8022.4,"end":8022.88},{"text":"system.","start":8023.36,"end":8024}]},{"text":"So I will share three shifts that are relevant from our perspective, UN Habitat.","start":8024,"end":8030.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8024,"end":8024.28},{"text":"I","start":8024.28,"end":8024.32},{"text":"will","start":8024.32,"end":8024.56},{"text":"share","start":8024.72,"end":8025.28},{"text":"three","start":8026.24,"end":8026.44},{"text":"shifts","start":8026.44,"end":8027.04},{"text":"that","start":8027.04,"end":8027.28},{"text":"are","start":8027.28,"end":8027.48},{"text":"relevant","start":8027.48,"end":8027.92},{"text":"from","start":8027.92,"end":8028.24},{"text":"our","start":8028.24,"end":8028.56},{"text":"perspective,","start":8028.56,"end":8029.36},{"text":"UN","start":8029.92,"end":8030.32},{"text":"Habitat.","start":8030.32,"end":8030.88}]},{"text":"So first move from crisis to planning.","start":8030.88,"end":8034.68,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8030.88,"end":8031.12},{"text":"first","start":8031.64,"end":8032.12},{"text":"move","start":8032.12,"end":8032.6},{"text":"from","start":8032.84,"end":8033.08},{"text":"crisis","start":8033.08,"end":8033.88},{"text":"to","start":8033.88,"end":8034.12},{"text":"planning.","start":8034.12,"end":8034.68}]},{"text":"We all know that the cost of addressing the impact of a crisis is much higher than eventually preventing, right?","start":8034.76,"end":8042.28,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8034.76,"end":8035},{"text":"all","start":8035,"end":8035.24},{"text":"know","start":8035.24,"end":8035.48},{"text":"that","start":8035.48,"end":8035.64},{"text":"the","start":8035.64,"end":8035.76},{"text":"cost","start":8035.76,"end":8036.28},{"text":"of","start":8036.32,"end":8036.52},{"text":"addressing","start":8036.52,"end":8037.24},{"text":"the","start":8037.24,"end":8037.32},{"text":"impact","start":8037.32,"end":8037.76},{"text":"of","start":8037.76,"end":8037.88},{"text":"a","start":8037.88,"end":8037.96},{"text":"crisis","start":8037.96,"end":8038.6},{"text":"is","start":8038.84,"end":8039},{"text":"much","start":8039,"end":8039.32},{"text":"higher","start":8039.32,"end":8039.72},{"text":"than","start":8039.72,"end":8039.96},{"text":"eventually","start":8040.12,"end":8040.76},{"text":"preventing,","start":8041,"end":8041.88},{"text":"right?","start":8041.96,"end":8042.28}]},{"text":"So invest investing in this prevention, understanding the links between water, land, housing, infrastructure, right?","start":8042.52,"end":8053.32,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8042.52,"end":8042.68},{"text":"invest","start":8042.68,"end":8043.28},{"text":"investing","start":8043.28,"end":8043.88},{"text":"in","start":8043.88,"end":8044.12},{"text":"this","start":8044.12,"end":8044.6},{"text":"prevention,","start":8045,"end":8045.64},{"text":"understanding","start":8046.12,"end":8047.28},{"text":"the","start":8047.28,"end":8047.36},{"text":"links","start":8047.36,"end":8047.96},{"text":"between","start":8047.96,"end":8048.52},{"text":"water,","start":8048.68,"end":8049.4},{"text":"land,","start":8049.64,"end":8050.36},{"text":"housing,","start":8050.52,"end":8051.32},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8051.56,"end":8053},{"text":"right?","start":8053,"end":8053.32}]},{"text":"Climate resilience, the whole urban system, the territory, the territorial approach.","start":8053.8,"end":8060.2,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":8053.8,"end":8054.44},{"text":"resilience,","start":8054.44,"end":8055.32},{"text":"the","start":8055.48,"end":8055.64},{"text":"whole","start":8055.64,"end":8056.12},{"text":"urban","start":8056.12,"end":8056.44},{"text":"system,","start":8056.44,"end":8057},{"text":"the","start":8057,"end":8057.12},{"text":"territory,","start":8057.12,"end":8058.12},{"text":"the","start":8058.2,"end":8058.36},{"text":"territorial","start":8058.36,"end":8059.32},{"text":"approach.","start":8059.4,"end":8060.2}]},{"text":"The new urban agenda The main document that guides the work of UN-Habitat foresees that land has a social and an ecological function.","start":8060.44,"end":8070.76,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8060.44,"end":8060.56},{"text":"new","start":8060.56,"end":8060.84},{"text":"urban","start":8060.84,"end":8061.2},{"text":"agenda","start":8061.2,"end":8061.52},{"text":"The","start":8061.72,"end":8061.96},{"text":"main","start":8061.96,"end":8062.28},{"text":"document","start":8062.28,"end":8062.88},{"text":"that","start":8062.88,"end":8063},{"text":"guides","start":8063,"end":8063.56},{"text":"the","start":8063.56,"end":8063.64},{"text":"work","start":8063.64,"end":8064.12},{"text":"of","start":8064.36,"end":8064.52},{"text":"UN-Habitat","start":8064.52,"end":8065.48},{"text":"foresees","start":8065.48,"end":8066.28},{"text":"that","start":8066.52,"end":8066.76},{"text":"land","start":8066.76,"end":8067.32},{"text":"has","start":8067.32,"end":8067.8},{"text":"a","start":8068.04,"end":8068.12},{"text":"social","start":8068.12,"end":8068.84},{"text":"and","start":8068.92,"end":8069.24},{"text":"an","start":8069.28,"end":8069.4},{"text":"ecological","start":8069.4,"end":8070.16},{"text":"function.","start":8070.16,"end":8070.76}]},{"text":"So we have to be very careful on how we use land, how cities are growing, where people are living.","start":8070.76,"end":8077.8,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8078.4,"end":8078.44},{"text":"second","start":8078.44,"end":8078.88},{"text":"aspect","start":8078.88,"end":8079.6},{"text":"is","start":8079.6,"end":8080.08},{"text":"that","start":8080.16,"end":8080.72},{"text":"we","start":8081.2,"end":8081.76},{"text":"really","start":8081.76,"end":8082.16},{"text":"need","start":8082.16,"end":8082.44},{"text":"to","start":8082.44,"end":8082.68},{"text":"look","start":8082.68,"end":8083.12},{"text":"at","start":8083.12,"end":8083.36},{"text":"the","start":8083.36,"end":8083.48},{"text":"strategic","start":8083.6,"end":8084.4},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8084.48,"end":8085.44},{"text":"that","start":8085.76,"end":8086.24},{"text":"we","start":8086.32,"end":8086.52},{"text":"need.","start":8086.52,"end":8087.04}]},{"text":"So in the global south, in Africa, in Asia, we just had our African Urban Forum, right, Commissioner?","start":8087.28,"end":8093.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8087.28,"end":8087.92},{"text":"in","start":8088.16,"end":8088.32},{"text":"the","start":8088.32,"end":8088.44},{"text":"global","start":8088.44,"end":8088.8},{"text":"south,","start":8088.8,"end":8089.2},{"text":"in","start":8089.28,"end":8089.52},{"text":"Africa,","start":8089.52,"end":8090},{"text":"in","start":8090,"end":8090.16},{"text":"Asia,","start":8090.16,"end":8090.4},{"text":"we","start":8090.4,"end":8090.56},{"text":"just","start":8090.56,"end":8090.8},{"text":"had","start":8090.8,"end":8091.04},{"text":"our","start":8091.04,"end":8091.28},{"text":"African","start":8091.28,"end":8091.76},{"text":"Urban","start":8091.76,"end":8092.04},{"text":"Forum,","start":8092.04,"end":8092.56},{"text":"right,","start":8092.8,"end":8093.2},{"text":"Commissioner?","start":8093.2,"end":8093.92}]},{"text":"We are looking at integrated approach, looking at land restoration, looking at water security and urban development, considering that as an investment in economic resilience in urban systems.","start":8094.4,"end":8109.36,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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share your experience.","start":8238.2,"end":8239.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":8238.2,"end":8238.48},{"text":"share","start":8238.48,"end":8238.68},{"text":"your","start":8238.68,"end":8238.8},{"text":"experience.","start":8238.8,"end":8239.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ibrahim Thiaw","affiliation":"UNCCD","affiliation_full":"UNCCD","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":8248.1,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=8249","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ibrahim.","start":8248.1,"end":8249.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8248.1,"end":8248.3},{"text":"you","start":8248.3,"end":8248.38},{"text":"very","start":8248.38,"end":8248.58},{"text":"much,","start":8248.58,"end":8249.06},{"text":"Ibrahim.","start":8249.34,"end":8249.86}]},{"text":"Again, if I may refer you to your earlier example of Panama 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":8249.94,"end":8250.66},{"text":"if","start":8250.66,"end":8250.9},{"text":"I","start":8250.9,"end":8251.06},{"text":"may","start":8251.06,"end":8251.3},{"text":"refer","start":8251.3,"end":8251.78},{"text":"you","start":8251.78,"end":8251.9},{"text":"to","start":8251.9,"end":8252.06},{"text":"your","start":8252.18,"end":8252.5},{"text":"earlier","start":8252.5,"end":8252.86},{"text":"example","start":8252.86,"end":8253.46},{"text":"of","start":8253.46,"end":8253.62},{"text":"Panama","start":8253.62,"end":8254.02},{"text":"Canal.","start":8254.02,"end":8254.5}]},{"text":"and Europe's inland waterways, what has been happening regarding this climate change drought and so on, which the experience actually resonates very well strongly across our region, Asia and the Pacific.","start":8255.24,"end":8270.92,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8255.24,"end":8255.4},{"text":"Europe's","start":8255.4,"end":8255.96},{"text":"inland","start":8255.96,"end":8256.36},{"text":"waterways,","start":8256.6,"end":8257.24},{"text":"what","start":8257.6,"end":8258.2},{"text":"has","start":8259.24,"end":8259.48},{"text":"been","start":8259.48,"end":8259.6},{"text":"happening","start":8259.6,"end":8260.2},{"text":"regarding","start":8261.32,"end":8261.84},{"text":"this","start":8261.84,"end":8261.96},{"text":"climate","start":8261.96,"end":8262.36},{"text":"change","start":8262.36,"end":8262.8},{"text":"drought","start":8262.8,"end":8263.2},{"text":"and","start":8263.2,"end":8263.32},{"text":"so","start":8263.32,"end":8263.64},{"text":"on,","start":8263.64,"end":8263.96},{"text":"which","start":8264,"end":8264.44},{"text":"the","start":8264.84,"end":8264.92},{"text":"experience","start":8264.92,"end":8265.8},{"text":"actually","start":8265.96,"end":8266.52},{"text":"resonates","start":8266.52,"end":8267.16},{"text":"very","start":8267.16,"end":8267.48},{"text":"well","start":8267.48,"end":8267.72},{"text":"strongly","start":8267.72,"end":8268.36},{"text":"across","start":8268.76,"end":8269.16},{"text":"our","start":8269.24,"end":8269.36},{"text":"region,","start":8269.36,"end":8269.88},{"text":"Asia","start":8269.88,"end":8270.16},{"text":"and","start":8270.16,"end":8270.28},{"text":"the","start":8270.28,"end":8270.36},{"text":"Pacific.","start":8270.36,"end":8270.92}]},{"text":"So if I may just share very briefly by way of historical background.","start":8271.8,"end":8277.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8271.8,"end":8272.04},{"text":"if","start":8272.04,"end":8272.28},{"text":"I","start":8272.28,"end":8272.44},{"text":"may","start":8272.44,"end":8272.76},{"text":"just","start":8272.76,"end":8273},{"text":"share","start":8273,"end":8273.56},{"text":"very","start":8274.6,"end":8274.84},{"text":"briefly","start":8274.84,"end":8275.4},{"text":"by","start":8275.4,"end":8276.04},{"text":"way","start":8276.04,"end":8276.28},{"text":"of","start":8276.28,"end":8276.44},{"text":"historical","start":8276.44,"end":8277.16},{"text":"background.","start":8277.16,"end":8277.8}]},{"text":"So over the past 50 years, drought has affected nearly almost 30% of all disaster affected people in our region, Asia Pacific.","start":8278.2,"end":8287.88,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8278.2,"end":8278.64},{"text":"over","start":8278.64,"end":8278.84},{"text":"the","start":8278.84,"end":8278.92},{"text":"past","start":8278.92,"end":8279.28},{"text":"50","start":8279.28,"end":8279.88},{"text":"years,","start":8280.04,"end":8280.84},{"text":"drought","start":8281.36,"end":8281.72},{"text":"has","start":8281.72,"end":8281.88},{"text":"affected","start":8281.88,"end":8282.48},{"text":"nearly","start":8282.52,"end":8283.08},{"text":"almost","start":8283.08,"end":8284.12},{"text":"30%","start":8284.28,"end":8284.32},{"text":"of","start":8284.36,"end":8284.68},{"text":"all","start":8284.68,"end":8284.92},{"text":"disaster","start":8284.92,"end":8285.52},{"text":"affected","start":8285.52,"end":8285.92},{"text":"people","start":8285.92,"end":8286.44},{"text":"in","start":8286.44,"end":8286.64},{"text":"our","start":8286.64,"end":8286.8},{"text":"region,","start":8286.8,"end":8287.16},{"text":"Asia","start":8287.16,"end":8287.32},{"text":"Pacific.","start":8287.32,"end":8287.88}]},{"text":"It also accounts for approximately approximately 60% of annual disaster related economic losses.","start":8288.44,"end":8296.36,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9029.05,"end":9029.21},{"text":"second","start":9029.21,"end":9029.69},{"text":"thing","start":9029.69,"end":9030.01},{"text":"we're","start":9030.01,"end":9030.29},{"text":"really","start":9030.29,"end":9030.65},{"text":"pushing","start":9030.65,"end":9031.21},{"text":"is","start":9032.01,"end":9032.25},{"text":"institutional","start":9032.25,"end":9033.53},{"text":"plumbing.","start":9033.53,"end":9034.17}]},{"text":"And let me just focus on government institutions for a minute.","start":9034.29,"end":9038.01,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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thank you very much, Mr. President, co-president.","start":9227.77,"end":9230.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9227.77,"end":9227.89},{"text":"thank","start":9227.89,"end":9228.17},{"text":"you","start":9228.17,"end":9228.25},{"text":"very","start":9228.25,"end":9228.41},{"text":"much,","start":9228.41,"end":9228.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":9229.17,"end":9229.45},{"text":"President,","start":9229.45,"end":9229.89},{"text":"co-president.","start":9229.89,"end":9230.61}]},{"text":"It's back to you.","start":9231.09,"end":9231.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9231.09,"end":9231.33},{"text":"back","start":9231.33,"end":9231.49},{"text":"to","start":9231.49,"end":9231.61},{"text":"you.","start":9231.61,"end":9231.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Pierre, for moderating the two panel 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":9510.45,"end":9510.77},{"text":"and","start":9510.77,"end":9510.97},{"text":"land","start":9510.97,"end":9511.21},{"text":"degradation","start":9511.21,"end":9511.89},{"text":"are","start":9511.89,"end":9512.01},{"text":"no","start":9512.01,"end":9512.21},{"text":"longer","start":9512.21,"end":9512.61},{"text":"isolated","start":9512.61,"end":9513.37},{"text":"disasters.","start":9513.37,"end":9514.13}]},{"text":"They have become structural, threat that undermine food security, weaken our economies and fuel displacement and jeopardize the livelihoods of millions of people.","start":9515.33,"end":9528.41,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9515.33,"end":9515.49},{"text":"have","start":9515.49,"end":9515.73},{"text":"become","start":9515.73,"end":9516.29},{"text":"structural,","start":9516.61,"end":9517.49},{"text":"threat","start":9518.17,"end":9518.41},{"text":"that","start":9518.57,"end":9518.85},{"text":"undermine","start":9518.85,"end":9519.37},{"text":"food","start":9519.37,"end":9519.61},{"text":"security,","start":9519.61,"end":9520.33},{"text":"weaken","start":9520.81,"end":9521.29},{"text":"our","start":9521.45,"end":9521.69},{"text":"economies","start":9521.69,"end":9522.41},{"text":"and","start":9522.41,"end":9522.57},{"text":"fuel","start":9522.57,"end":9523.13},{"text":"displacement","start":9523.53,"end":9524.53},{"text":"and","start":9524.65,"end":9524.85},{"text":"jeopardize","start":9524.85,"end":9525.61},{"text":"the","start":9525.61,"end":9525.73},{"text":"livelihoods","start":9525.73,"end":9526.57},{"text":"of","start":9527.05,"end":9527.29},{"text":"millions","start":9527.29,"end":9527.81},{"text":"of","start":9527.81,"end":9527.93},{"text":"people.","start":9527.93,"end":9528.41}]},{"text":"For Africa, this is not tomorrow's challenge.","start":9528.73,"end":9532.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9528.73,"end":9528.97},{"text":"Africa,","start":9528.97,"end":9529.61},{"text":"this","start":9529.85,"end":9530.13},{"text":"is","start":9530.17,"end":9530.41},{"text":"not","start":9530.41,"end":9530.65},{"text":"tomorrow's","start":9530.89,"end":9531.61},{"text":"challenge.","start":9532.09,"end":9532.73}]},{"text":"It is today's reality.","start":9533.05,"end":9534.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9533.05,"end":9533.37},{"text":"is","start":9533.37,"end":9533.53},{"text":"today's","start":9533.53,"end":9534.25},{"text":"reality.","start":9534.25,"end":9534.97}]},{"text":"The answer cannot remain reactive.","start":9535.45,"end":9538.41,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9535.45,"end":9535.57},{"text":"answer","start":9535.61,"end":9536.25},{"text":"cannot","start":9536.65,"end":9537.13},{"text":"remain","start":9537.29,"end":9537.77},{"text":"reactive.","start":9537.77,"end":9538.41}]},{"text":"We must shift from disasters management to resilience governance.","start":9538.97,"end":9546.01,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9538.97,"end":9539.21},{"text":"must","start":9539.21,"end":9539.61},{"text":"shift","start":9539.61,"end":9540.09},{"text":"from","start":9540.09,"end":9540.57},{"text":"disasters","start":9541.21,"end":9542.17},{"text":"management","start":9542.57,"end":9543.33},{"text":"to","start":9543.33,"end":9543.45},{"text":"resilience","start":9543.45,"end":9544.73},{"text":"governance.","start":9544.81,"end":9546.01}]},{"text":"But let us be clear, resilience cannot be built with speeches alone.","start":9546.77,"end":9551.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9546.77,"end":9546.93},{"text":"let","start":9546.93,"end":9547.09},{"text":"us","start":9547.09,"end":9547.25},{"text":"be","start":9547.25,"end":9547.37},{"text":"clear,","start":9547.37,"end":9547.81},{"text":"resilience","start":9548.45,"end":9549.01},{"text":"cannot","start":9549.01,"end":9549.33},{"text":"be","start":9549.33,"end":9549.61},{"text":"built","start":9549.61,"end":9549.81},{"text":"with","start":9549.81,"end":9550.09},{"text":"speeches","start":9550.09,"end":9550.69},{"text":"alone.","start":9550.69,"end":9551.25}]},{"text":"It must be financed.","start":9551.73,"end":9553.17,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9551.73,"end":9551.97},{"text":"must","start":9551.97,"end":9552.37},{"text":"be","start":9552.37,"end":9552.53},{"text":"financed.","start":9552.53,"end":9553.17}]},{"text":"Every dollar invested in prevention save many more in recovery.","start":9553.81,"end":9559.65,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":9553.81,"end":9554.13},{"text":"dollar","start":9554.13,"end":9554.61},{"text":"invested","start":9554.85,"end":9555.49},{"text":"in","start":9556.13,"end":9556.45},{"text":"prevention","start":9556.61,"end":9557.41},{"text":"save","start":9557.73,"end":9558.13},{"text":"many","start":9558.13,"end":9558.45},{"text":"more","start":9558.45,"end":9558.77},{"text":"in","start":9558.93,"end":9559.13},{"text":"recovery.","start":9559.13,"end":9559.65}]},{"text":"We must accelerate innovative finance, expand public-private partnership.","start":9560.29,"end":9565.97,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9560.29,"end":9560.41},{"text":"must","start":9560.41,"end":9560.73},{"text":"accelerate","start":9560.73,"end":9561.41},{"text":"innovative","start":9561.73,"end":9562.61},{"text":"finance,","start":9562.77,"end":9563.41},{"text":"expand","start":9563.41,"end":9564.05},{"text":"public-private","start":9564.45,"end":9565.25},{"text":"partnership.","start":9565.25,"end":9565.97}]},{"text":"At the same time, science must guide our decision.","start":9566.53,"end":9569.65,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9566.53,"end":9566.65},{"text":"the","start":9566.65,"end":9566.77},{"text":"same","start":9566.77,"end":9567.01},{"text":"time,","start":9567.01,"end":9567.41},{"text":"science","start":9567.41,"end":9568.05},{"text":"must","start":9568.05,"end":9568.37},{"text":"guide","start":9568.37,"end":9568.77},{"text":"our","start":9568.77,"end":9569.01},{"text":"decision.","start":9569.01,"end":9569.65}]},{"text":"Because land and water are inseparable, Investing in agroecology, restoring degraded landscape, and securing land rights are investment in peace, prosperity, and long-term resilience.","start":9570.93,"end":9586.01,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9586.41,"end":9587.21},{"text":"drought","start":9587.85,"end":9588.33},{"text":"recognize","start":9589.05,"end":9589.85},{"text":"no","start":9589.85,"end":9590.17},{"text":"borders.","start":9590.17,"end":9590.81}]},{"text":"Our response must therefore be equally global.","start":9591.13,"end":9594.57,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9591.13,"end":9591.45},{"text":"response","start":9591.45,"end":9592.01},{"text":"must","start":9592.17,"end":9592.77},{"text":"therefore","start":9592.77,"end":9593.21},{"text":"be","start":9593.21,"end":9593.49},{"text":"equally","start":9593.49,"end":9594.01},{"text":"global.","start":9594.01,"end":9594.57}]},{"text":"This is why Senegal reaffirms its commitment to two essential political instrument.","start":9595.05,"end":9601.85,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9595.05,"end":9595.29},{"text":"is","start":9595.29,"end":9595.53},{"text":"why","start":9595.53,"end":9595.77},{"text":"Senegal","start":9595.77,"end":9596.41},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9596.81,"end":9597.69},{"text":"its","start":9597.93,"end":9598.17},{"text":"commitment","start":9598.17,"end":9598.97},{"text":"to","start":9599.21,"end":9599.37},{"text":"two","start":9599.37,"end":9599.61},{"text":"essential","start":9599.61,"end":9600.41},{"text":"political","start":9600.49,"end":9601.13},{"text":"instrument.","start":9601.13,"end":9601.85}]},{"text":"The International Drought Resilience Alliance, IDRA, and the International Drought Resilience Observatory, IDRO, together they provide the political momentum, scientific knowledge, and international cooperation needed to transform our ambition into action.","start":9602.33,"end":9619.53,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9602.33,"end":9602.37},{"text":"International","start":9602.37,"end":9603.13},{"text":"Drought","start":9603.13,"end":9603.37},{"text":"Resilience","start":9603.37,"end":9604.09},{"text":"Alliance,","start":9604.09,"end":9604.73},{"text":"IDRA,","start":9604.73,"end":9605.37},{"text":"and","start":9605.69,"end":9605.93},{"text":"the","start":9605.93,"end":9606.01},{"text":"International","start":9606.01,"end":9606.73},{"text":"Drought","start":9606.73,"end":9607.21},{"text":"Resilience","start":9607.21,"end":9608.09},{"text":"Observatory,","start":9608.09,"end":9608.93},{"text":"IDRO,","start":9608.93,"end":9609.61},{"text":"together","start":9609.69,"end":9610.25},{"text":"they","start":9610.25,"end":9610.41},{"text":"provide","start":9610.41,"end":9611.05},{"text":"the","start":9611.05,"end":9611.17},{"text":"political","start":9611.17,"end":9611.77},{"text":"momentum,","start":9611.77,"end":9612.33},{"text":"scientific","start":9612.49,"end":9613.37},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9613.69,"end":9614.17},{"text":"and","start":9614.17,"end":9614.33},{"text":"international","start":9614.33,"end":9615.05},{"text":"cooperation","start":9615.69,"end":9616.45},{"text":"needed","start":9616.45,"end":9616.69},{"text":"to","start":9616.69,"end":9616.89},{"text":"transform","start":9616.93,"end":9617.53},{"text":"our","start":9618.01,"end":9618.25},{"text":"ambition","start":9618.25,"end":9618.81},{"text":"into","start":9618.81,"end":9619.09},{"text":"action.","start":9619.09,"end":9619.53}]},{"text":"Today, I invite all countries that have not yet done so to join these initiatives and strengthen the momentum led by Senegal and Spain to place drought resilience at the heart of the global agenda.","start":9620.01,"end":9633.73,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9620.01,"end":9620.37},{"text":"I","start":9620.45,"end":9620.61},{"text":"invite","start":9620.61,"end":9621.25},{"text":"all","start":9621.25,"end":9621.49},{"text":"countries","start":9621.49,"end":9622.05},{"text":"that","start":9622.05,"end":9622.29},{"text":"have","start":9622.29,"end":9622.53},{"text":"not","start":9622.53,"end":9622.73},{"text":"yet","start":9622.73,"end":9622.93},{"text":"done","start":9622.93,"end":9623.25},{"text":"so","start":9623.25,"end":9623.65},{"text":"to","start":9623.73,"end":9623.89},{"text":"join","start":9623.89,"end":9624.45},{"text":"these","start":9624.69,"end":9625.09},{"text":"initiatives","start":9625.09,"end":9625.97},{"text":"and","start":9626.05,"end":9626.29},{"text":"strengthen","start":9626.29,"end":9626.85},{"text":"the","start":9626.85,"end":9627.01},{"text":"momentum","start":9627.01,"end":9627.49},{"text":"led","start":9627.49,"end":9627.73},{"text":"by","start":9627.73,"end":9627.89},{"text":"Senegal","start":9627.89,"end":9628.53},{"text":"and","start":9628.85,"end":9629.13},{"text":"Spain","start":9629.13,"end":9629.65},{"text":"to","start":9629.65,"end":9629.97},{"text":"place","start":9629.97,"end":9630.45},{"text":"drought","start":9630.45,"end":9630.85},{"text":"resilience","start":9630.85,"end":9631.65},{"text":"at","start":9631.65,"end":9631.89},{"text":"the","start":9631.89,"end":9632.05},{"text":"heart","start":9632.05,"end":9632.45},{"text":"of","start":9632.45,"end":9632.69},{"text":"the","start":9632.69,"end":9632.77},{"text":"global","start":9632.77,"end":9633.17},{"text":"agenda.","start":9633.17,"end":9633.73}]},{"text":"Senegal will continue to lead beyond this convention.","start":9634.13,"end":9637.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":9634.13,"end":9634.65},{"text":"will","start":9634.65,"end":9634.85},{"text":"continue","start":9634.85,"end":9635.25},{"text":"to","start":9635.25,"end":9635.41},{"text":"lead","start":9635.41,"end":9635.65},{"text":"beyond","start":9635.65,"end":9636.09},{"text":"this","start":9636.09,"end":9636.37},{"text":"convention.","start":9636.37,"end":9637.01}]},{"text":"In December 2026, together with the United Arab Emirates, Senegal will lead the 2026 United Nations Convention on Water at Abu Dhabi.","start":9638.13,"end":9648.13,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9638.13,"end":9638.21},{"text":"December","start":9638.21,"end":9638.77},{"text":"2026,","start":9638.77,"end":9639.97},{"text":"together","start":9639.97,"end":9640.45},{"text":"with","start":9640.45,"end":9640.65},{"text":"the","start":9640.65,"end":9640.73},{"text":"United","start":9640.73,"end":9641.33},{"text":"Arab","start":9641.33,"end":9641.65},{"text":"Emirates,","start":9641.69,"end":9642.13},{"text":"Senegal","start":9642.13,"end":9642.53},{"text":"will","start":9642.53,"end":9642.73},{"text":"lead","start":9642.73,"end":9643.01},{"text":"the","start":9643.01,"end":9643.13},{"text":"2026","start":9643.33,"end":9644.41},{"text":"United","start":9644.41,"end":9644.89},{"text":"Nations","start":9644.89,"end":9645.25},{"text":"Convention","start":9645.25,"end":9645.89},{"text":"on","start":9645.89,"end":9646.05},{"text":"Water","start":9646.05,"end":9646.53},{"text":"at","start":9647.09,"end":9647.49},{"text":"Abu","start":9647.53,"end":9647.73},{"text":"Dhabi.","start":9647.73,"end":9648.13}]},{"text":"Allow me to conclude with a simple but urgent call.","start":9648.77,"end":9651.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":9648.77,"end":9648.89},{"text":"me","start":9648.89,"end":9649.09},{"text":"to","start":9649.09,"end":9649.25},{"text":"conclude","start":9649.25,"end":9649.73},{"text":"with","start":9649.73,"end":9649.97},{"text":"a","start":9650.05,"end":9650.13},{"text":"simple","start":9650.13,"end":9650.61},{"text":"but","start":9650.61,"end":9650.93},{"text":"urgent","start":9650.93,"end":9651.37},{"text":"call.","start":9651.37,"end":9651.77}]},{"text":"Let us join IDRA, let us strengthen IDRO, let us invest in communities before crisis deepen for a more resilient world where water remains a source of life, peace and shared prosperity.","start":9651.77,"end":9665.17,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9651.77,"end":9652.05},{"text":"us","start":9652.05,"end":9652.29},{"text":"join","start":9652.29,"end":9652.73},{"text":"IDRA,","start":9652.73,"end":9653.25},{"text":"let","start":9653.25,"end":9653.49},{"text":"us","start":9653.49,"end":9653.65},{"text":"strengthen","start":9653.65,"end":9654.13},{"text":"IDRO,","start":9654.13,"end":9654.85},{"text":"let","start":9654.85,"end":9655.09},{"text":"us","start":9655.09,"end":9655.25},{"text":"invest","start":9655.25,"end":9655.73},{"text":"in","start":9655.73,"end":9655.89},{"text":"communities","start":9655.89,"end":9656.45},{"text":"before","start":9656.45,"end":9656.77},{"text":"crisis","start":9656.77,"end":9657.25},{"text":"deepen","start":9657.25,"end":9657.81},{"text":"for","start":9658.13,"end":9658.73},{"text":"a","start":9658.73,"end":9658.77},{"text":"more","start":9658.77,"end":9659.25},{"text":"resilient","start":9659.49,"end":9660.13},{"text":"world","start":9660.13,"end":9660.53},{"text":"where","start":9660.69,"end":9661.17},{"text":"water","start":9661.17,"end":9661.85},{"text":"remains","start":9661.85,"end":9662.29},{"text":"a","start":9662.29,"end":9662.37},{"text":"source","start":9662.37,"end":9662.69},{"text":"of","start":9662.69,"end":9662.85},{"text":"life,","start":9662.85,"end":9663.25},{"text":"peace","start":9663.41,"end":9663.89},{"text":"and","start":9663.89,"end":9664.05},{"text":"shared","start":9664.05,"end":9664.45},{"text":"prosperity.","start":9664.45,"end":9665.17}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":9665.25,"end":9666.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9665.25,"end":9665.57},{"text":"you","start":9665.57,"end":9665.65},{"text":"for","start":9665.65,"end":9665.81},{"text":"your","start":9665.81,"end":9665.93},{"text":"attention.","start":9665.93,"end":9666.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SEN","affiliation_full":"Senegal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":9673.28,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=9674","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi.","start":9673.28,"end":9682.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9673.28,"end":9673.32},{"text":"thank","start":9673.32,"end":9673.6},{"text":"the","start":9673.6,"end":9673.68},{"text":"distinguished","start":9673.76,"end":9674.88},{"text":"representative","start":9674.88,"end":9675.6},{"text":"of","start":9675.6,"end":9676},{"text":"Senegal","start":9676.48,"end":9677.12},{"text":"and","start":9677.96,"end":9678.16},{"text":"I","start":9678.16,"end":9678.32},{"text":"give","start":9678.32,"end":9678.8},{"text":"the","start":9678.8,"end":9678.88},{"text":"floor","start":9678.88,"end":9679.28},{"text":"to","start":9679.28,"end":9679.4},{"text":"the","start":9679.44,"end":9679.56},{"text":"distinguished","start":9679.6,"end":9680.32},{"text":"representative","start":9680.32,"end":9681.08},{"text":"of","start":9681.12,"end":9681.44},{"text":"Burundi.","start":9682.12,"end":9682.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":9687.21,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=9688","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, for Bhutan, drought reminds us of a simple truth.","start":9687.21,"end":9692.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9687.21,"end":9687.93},{"text":"ladies","start":9687.93,"end":9688.33},{"text":"and","start":9688.33,"end":9688.45},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9688.45,"end":9688.97},{"text":"for","start":9689.29,"end":9689.53},{"text":"Bhutan,","start":9689.53,"end":9690.01},{"text":"drought","start":9690.41,"end":9690.73},{"text":"reminds","start":9690.73,"end":9691.33},{"text":"us","start":9691.33,"end":9691.45},{"text":"of","start":9691.45,"end":9691.53},{"text":"a","start":9691.53,"end":9691.61},{"text":"simple","start":9691.61,"end":9692.01},{"text":"truth.","start":9692.01,"end":9692.33}]},{"text":"Having water is not the same as having water security.","start":9692.89,"end":9696.81,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":9692.89,"end":9693.29},{"text":"water","start":9693.29,"end":9693.69},{"text":"is","start":9693.69,"end":9693.85},{"text":"not","start":9693.85,"end":9694.25},{"text":"the","start":9694.25,"end":9694.45},{"text":"same","start":9694.45,"end":9694.73},{"text":"as","start":9694.73,"end":9694.97},{"text":"having","start":9695.45,"end":9695.85},{"text":"water","start":9695.85,"end":9696.13},{"text":"security.","start":9696.13,"end":9696.81}]},{"text":"Bhutan is often considered a water-rich country, but our mountains tell a different story.","start":9697.29,"end":9703.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bhutan","start":9697.29,"end":9697.69},{"text":"is","start":9697.69,"end":9697.85},{"text":"often","start":9697.85,"end":9698.17},{"text":"considered","start":9698.17,"end":9698.81},{"text":"a","start":9699.13,"end":9699.21},{"text":"water-rich","start":9699.21,"end":9699.85},{"text":"country,","start":9699.85,"end":9700.25},{"text":"but","start":9700.49,"end":9700.81},{"text":"our","start":9700.81,"end":9701.01},{"text":"mountains","start":9701.01,"end":9701.69},{"text":"tell","start":9701.85,"end":9702.17},{"text":"a","start":9702.17,"end":9702.25},{"text":"different","start":9702.25,"end":9702.69},{"text":"story.","start":9702.69,"end":9703.05}]},{"text":"Our farms are on steep slopes, while our rivers quickly flow downstream.","start":9703.53,"end":9708.17,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":9708.33,"end":9708.65},{"text":"of","start":9708.65,"end":9708.81},{"text":"our","start":9708.81,"end":9708.89},{"text":"agriculture","start":9708.89,"end":9709.45},{"text":"therefore","start":9709.45,"end":9709.81},{"text":"depends","start":9709.81,"end":9710.29},{"text":"on","start":9710.29,"end":9710.49},{"text":"rainfall.","start":9710.49,"end":9710.89}]},{"text":"Of the total 7,000 plus water sources assessed across Bhutan, nearly 2,000 were already showing signs of drying up, with some having dried up completely.","start":9711.61,"end":9721.93,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9731.85,"end":9732.49},{"text":"so","start":9732.57,"end":9732.97},{"text":"increasingly,","start":9733.69,"end":9734.41},{"text":"this","start":9734.49,"end":9734.73},{"text":"means","start":9734.73,"end":9735.13},{"text":"the","start":9735.77,"end":9735.93},{"text":"risk","start":9735.93,"end":9736.41},{"text":"to","start":9736.57,"end":9736.69},{"text":"our","start":9736.73,"end":9736.93},{"text":"food","start":9736.93,"end":9737.13},{"text":"security,","start":9737.13,"end":9737.85},{"text":"rural","start":9738.01,"end":9738.37},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":9738.37,"end":9738.97},{"text":"and","start":9739.13,"end":9739.53},{"text":"communities.","start":9739.53,"end":9740.25}]},{"text":"That is why Bhutan strongly supports the shift from reacting to drought after it happens to preparing for it before it happens.","start":9740.85,"end":9749.97,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9740.85,"end":9740.97},{"text":"is","start":9740.97,"end":9741.09},{"text":"why","start":9741.09,"end":9741.41},{"text":"Bhutan","start":9741.73,"end":9742.29},{"text":"strongly","start":9742.29,"end":9742.85},{"text":"supports","start":9742.85,"end":9743.41},{"text":"the","start":9743.49,"end":9743.65},{"text":"shift","start":9743.65,"end":9744.13},{"text":"from","start":9744.37,"end":9744.61},{"text":"reacting","start":9744.61,"end":9745.25},{"text":"to","start":9745.25,"end":9745.41},{"text":"drought","start":9745.41,"end":9745.89},{"text":"after","start":9746.13,"end":9746.45},{"text":"it","start":9746.45,"end":9746.69},{"text":"happens","start":9746.93,"end":9747.49},{"text":"to","start":9747.81,"end":9747.97},{"text":"preparing","start":9747.97,"end":9748.53},{"text":"for","start":9748.53,"end":9748.69},{"text":"it","start":9748.69,"end":9749.01},{"text":"before","start":9749.01,"end":9749.33},{"text":"it","start":9749.33,"end":9749.49},{"text":"happens.","start":9749.49,"end":9749.97}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, through our national adaptation plan and 13 five year plan, we are investing in climate resilient water system, irrigation, water harvesting and spring shed management supported by integrated water planning and crop and livestock insurance.","start":9750.53,"end":9767.01,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9750.53,"end":9751.25},{"text":"ladies","start":9751.25,"end":9751.53},{"text":"and","start":9751.53,"end":9751.73},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9751.73,"end":9752.29},{"text":"through","start":9752.81,"end":9752.97},{"text":"our","start":9752.97,"end":9753.17},{"text":"national","start":9753.17,"end":9753.65},{"text":"adaptation","start":9753.65,"end":9754.21},{"text":"plan","start":9754.21,"end":9754.61},{"text":"and","start":9754.77,"end":9754.97},{"text":"13","start":9754.97,"end":9755.25},{"text":"five","start":9755.25,"end":9755.45},{"text":"year","start":9755.45,"end":9755.57},{"text":"plan,","start":9755.57,"end":9755.89},{"text":"we","start":9756.05,"end":9756.25},{"text":"are","start":9756.25,"end":9756.37},{"text":"investing","start":9756.37,"end":9756.93},{"text":"in","start":9756.93,"end":9757.09},{"text":"climate","start":9757.09,"end":9757.49},{"text":"resilient","start":9757.49,"end":9758.05},{"text":"water","start":9758.05,"end":9758.37},{"text":"system,","start":9758.37,"end":9758.85},{"text":"irrigation,","start":9759.17,"end":9759.89},{"text":"water","start":9760.05,"end":9760.45},{"text":"harvesting","start":9760.45,"end":9761.09},{"text":"and","start":9761.09,"end":9761.33},{"text":"spring","start":9761.33,"end":9761.57},{"text":"shed","start":9761.57,"end":9761.81},{"text":"management","start":9761.81,"end":9762.41},{"text":"supported","start":9762.61,"end":9763.25},{"text":"by","start":9763.25,"end":9763.49},{"text":"integrated","start":9763.65,"end":9764.37},{"text":"water","start":9764.37,"end":9764.73},{"text":"planning","start":9764.73,"end":9765.17},{"text":"and","start":9765.25,"end":9765.53},{"text":"crop","start":9765.53,"end":9765.85},{"text":"and","start":9765.85,"end":9766.01},{"text":"livestock","start":9766.01,"end":9766.37},{"text":"insurance.","start":9766.37,"end":9767.01}]},{"text":"We are also developing national agriculture drought watch so that we can anticipate drought act early and protect our farmers before drought becomes disaster excellencies ladies and gentlemen from Bhutan's experience allow us to live with three messages first drought resilience must be built into development planning not treat it as a response after the crisis second we must strengthen the soil water land Nexus bringing together science early warning, sustainable land management, and community action.","start":9767.49,"end":9803.33,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9803.65,"end":9804.05},{"text":"protecting","start":9804.29,"end":9804.85},{"text":"upstream","start":9804.85,"end":9805.41},{"text":"ecosystem","start":9805.45,"end":9806.13},{"text":"is","start":9806.29,"end":9806.49},{"text":"an","start":9806.49,"end":9806.61},{"text":"investment","start":9806.61,"end":9807.41},{"text":"in","start":9807.41,"end":9807.69},{"text":"downstream","start":9807.69,"end":9808.21},{"text":"water","start":9808.21,"end":9808.53},{"text":"security.","start":9808.53,"end":9809.09}]},{"text":"But Bhutan cannot build this resilience alone.","start":9809.65,"end":9813.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9809.65,"end":9810.05},{"text":"Bhutan","start":9810.13,"end":9810.53},{"text":"cannot","start":9810.53,"end":9810.93},{"text":"build","start":9811.33,"end":9811.69},{"text":"this","start":9811.69,"end":9811.97},{"text":"resilience","start":9812.05,"end":9812.77},{"text":"alone.","start":9812.77,"end":9813.17}]},{"text":"We need accessible and predictable finance, technology, science, capacity, and stronger regional cooperation.","start":9814.05,"end":9820.61,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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Delek.","start":9849.77,"end":9851.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9849.77,"end":9849.85},{"text":"thank","start":9849.85,"end":9850.17},{"text":"you","start":9850.17,"end":9850.25},{"text":"and","start":9850.25,"end":9850.45},{"text":"Tashi","start":9850.45,"end":9850.65},{"text":"Delek.","start":9850.65,"end":9851.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BTN","affiliation_full":"Bhutan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":9856.89,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=9857","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bhutan.","start":9856.89,"end":9860.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9856.89,"end":9857.05},{"text":"thank","start":9857.05,"end":9857.37},{"text":"the","start":9857.37,"end":9857.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":9857.53,"end":9858.33},{"text":"representative","start":9858.33,"end":9859.01},{"text":"of","start":9859.01,"end":9859.29},{"text":"Bhutan.","start":9859.45,"end":9860.01}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia.","start":9860.65,"end":9870.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9860.65,"end":9860.81},{"text":"give","start":9860.81,"end":9861.01},{"text":"the","start":9861.05,"end":9861.21},{"text":"floor","start":9861.21,"end":9861.45},{"text":"to","start":9861.45,"end":9861.53},{"text":"the","start":9861.53,"end":9861.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":9861.73,"end":9862.65},{"text":"representative","start":9863.21,"end":9863.93},{"text":"of","start":9863.93,"end":9864.25},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":9870.01,"end":9870.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":9871.21,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=9872","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the Tunisian delegation, I'd like to extend our sincerest thanks to the Republic of Mongolia, to His Excellency the President of the Republic and to the members of the government for the very warm welcome extended to us by the authorities and the Mongolian people.","start":9871.21,"end":9892.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9871.21,"end":9872.17},{"text":"ladies","start":9872.33,"end":9872.81},{"text":"and","start":9872.81,"end":9873.01},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9873.01,"end":9873.53},{"text":"on","start":9873.53,"end":9873.61},{"text":"behalf","start":9873.61,"end":9874.09},{"text":"of","start":9874.09,"end":9874.17},{"text":"the","start":9874.17,"end":9874.29},{"text":"Tunisian","start":9874.29,"end":9874.69},{"text":"delegation,","start":9874.69,"end":9875.45},{"text":"I'd","start":9875.85,"end":9876.01},{"text":"like","start":9876.05,"end":9876.21},{"text":"to","start":9876.21,"end":9876.33},{"text":"extend","start":9876.33,"end":9876.85},{"text":"our","start":9876.85,"end":9877.01},{"text":"sincerest","start":9877.01,"end":9877.57},{"text":"thanks","start":9877.57,"end":9878.05},{"text":"to","start":9878.45,"end":9878.61},{"text":"the","start":9878.69,"end":9878.81},{"text":"Republic","start":9878.81,"end":9879.21},{"text":"of","start":9879.21,"end":9879.33},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":9879.33,"end":9879.89},{"text":"to","start":9880.45,"end":9880.57},{"text":"His","start":9880.57,"end":9880.69},{"text":"Excellency","start":9880.69,"end":9881.49},{"text":"the","start":9881.49,"end":9881.61},{"text":"President","start":9881.65,"end":9882.09},{"text":"of","start":9882.09,"end":9882.17},{"text":"the","start":9882.17,"end":9882.25},{"text":"Republic","start":9882.25,"end":9882.93},{"text":"and","start":9883.25,"end":9883.53},{"text":"to","start":9883.53,"end":9883.61},{"text":"the","start":9883.61,"end":9883.73},{"text":"members","start":9883.73,"end":9884.13},{"text":"of","start":9884.13,"end":9884.45},{"text":"the","start":9884.45,"end":9884.57},{"text":"government","start":9884.61,"end":9885.09},{"text":"for","start":9885.33,"end":9885.57},{"text":"the","start":9885.57,"end":9885.81},{"text":"very","start":9885.97,"end":9886.21},{"text":"warm","start":9886.21,"end":9886.69},{"text":"welcome","start":9887.17,"end":9887.77},{"text":"extended","start":9887.97,"end":9888.61},{"text":"to","start":9888.61,"end":9889.01},{"text":"us","start":9889.01,"end":9889.41},{"text":"by","start":9889.81,"end":9890.13},{"text":"the","start":9890.13,"end":9890.33},{"text":"authorities","start":9890.33,"end":9891.09},{"text":"and","start":9891.09,"end":9891.29},{"text":"the","start":9891.29,"end":9891.37},{"text":"Mongolian","start":9891.37,"end":9891.81},{"text":"people.","start":9891.81,"end":9892.21}]},{"text":"We would also like to express our profound gratitude to the UNCCD Secretariat and in particular the Executive Secretary, Madam Yasmine Fouad, and the organization committee of COP for their ongoing efforts and the smooth running of this conference.","start":9892.85,"end":9912.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9892.85,"end":9892.97},{"text":"would","start":9892.97,"end":9893.09},{"text":"also","start":9893.09,"end":9893.57},{"text":"like","start":9893.57,"end":9893.77},{"text":"to","start":9893.77,"end":9893.85},{"text":"express","start":9893.85,"end":9894.29},{"text":"our","start":9894.29,"end":9894.49},{"text":"profound","start":9894.49,"end":9894.89},{"text":"gratitude","start":9894.89,"end":9895.89},{"text":"to","start":9895.89,"end":9895.97},{"text":"the","start":9895.97,"end":9896.09},{"text":"UNCCD","start":9897.01,"end":9897.89},{"text":"Secretariat","start":9897.89,"end":9898.93},{"text":"and","start":9901.01,"end":9901.21},{"text":"in","start":9901.21,"end":9901.33},{"text":"particular","start":9901.33,"end":9901.97},{"text":"the","start":9902.69,"end":9902.81},{"text":"Executive","start":9902.81,"end":9903.49},{"text":"Secretary,","start":9904.21,"end":9904.69},{"text":"Madam","start":9904.85,"end":9905.05},{"text":"Yasmine","start":9905.05,"end":9905.41},{"text":"Fouad,","start":9905.41,"end":9905.89},{"text":"and","start":9905.89,"end":9906.33},{"text":"the","start":9906.37,"end":9906.49},{"text":"organization","start":9906.61,"end":9907.21},{"text":"committee","start":9907.21,"end":9907.57},{"text":"of","start":9907.57,"end":9907.65},{"text":"COP","start":9907.65,"end":9907.97},{"text":"for","start":9907.97,"end":9908.29},{"text":"their","start":9908.29,"end":9908.45},{"text":"ongoing","start":9908.45,"end":9909.01},{"text":"efforts","start":9909.01,"end":9909.57},{"text":"and","start":9909.81,"end":9910.21},{"text":"the","start":9910.21,"end":9910.33},{"text":"smooth","start":9910.33,"end":9910.69},{"text":"running","start":9910.69,"end":9911.01},{"text":"of","start":9911.01,"end":9911.25},{"text":"this","start":9911.25,"end":9911.57},{"text":"conference.","start":9911.81,"end":9912.45}]},{"text":"And I wish, I hope that our work will be successful.","start":9912.53,"end":9916.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9912.53,"end":9912.77},{"text":"I","start":9912.77,"end":9912.93},{"text":"wish,","start":9912.93,"end":9913.41},{"text":"I","start":9914.21,"end":9914.29},{"text":"hope","start":9914.29,"end":9914.53},{"text":"that","start":9914.53,"end":9914.69},{"text":"our","start":9914.69,"end":9914.93},{"text":"work","start":9914.93,"end":9915.17},{"text":"will","start":9915.17,"end":9915.29},{"text":"be","start":9915.29,"end":9915.41},{"text":"successful.","start":9915.41,"end":9916.05}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, for Tunisia, drought is not just a specific situation, it's an ongoing structural issue which our country must imperatively adapt to.","start":9916.73,"end":9928.69,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":9916.73,"end":9917.05},{"text":"and","start":9917.05,"end":9917.17},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9917.17,"end":9917.53},{"text":"for","start":9917.53,"end":9917.65},{"text":"Tunisia,","start":9917.65,"end":9918.13},{"text":"drought","start":9918.53,"end":9919.01},{"text":"is","start":9919.49,"end":9919.73},{"text":"not","start":9919.73,"end":9920.05},{"text":"just","start":9920.05,"end":9920.37},{"text":"a","start":9920.45,"end":9920.49},{"text":"specific","start":9920.49,"end":9921.33},{"text":"situation,","start":9922.45,"end":9923.09},{"text":"it's","start":9923.09,"end":9923.37},{"text":"an","start":9923.37,"end":9923.49},{"text":"ongoing","start":9923.49,"end":9923.97},{"text":"structural","start":9923.97,"end":9924.45},{"text":"issue","start":9924.45,"end":9924.77},{"text":"which","start":9924.77,"end":9925.09},{"text":"our","start":9925.09,"end":9925.21},{"text":"country","start":9925.21,"end":9925.73},{"text":"must","start":9925.97,"end":9926.37},{"text":"imperatively","start":9926.37,"end":9927.09},{"text":"adapt","start":9927.09,"end":9927.73},{"text":"to.","start":9928.45,"end":9928.69}]},{"text":"Whereas historical data have indicated that one year out of three were marked by drought, Tunisia now is undergoing centuries of drought which are unprecedented, exacerbated by extreme heat waves.","start":9930.13,"end":9944.65,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9945.13,"end":9945.45},{"text":"critical","start":9945.45,"end":9945.81},{"text":"situation","start":9945.81,"end":9946.57},{"text":"is","start":9946.81,"end":9946.97},{"text":"reflected","start":9946.97,"end":9947.45},{"text":"in","start":9947.45,"end":9947.77},{"text":"a","start":9947.77,"end":9947.81},{"text":"drastic","start":9947.81,"end":9948.45},{"text":"drop","start":9948.45,"end":9948.81},{"text":"in","start":9948.81,"end":9949.13},{"text":"global","start":9949.13,"end":9949.53},{"text":"reserves","start":9949.53,"end":9950.05},{"text":"of","start":9950.05,"end":9950.17},{"text":"national","start":9950.17,"end":9950.57},{"text":"dams.","start":9950.57,"end":9951.13}]},{"text":"not to preserve our strategic resources, our government has been compelled to prolong strict, uh, emergency measures, including, uh, the reservation of water, restriction of water measures for some farmers.","start":9952.17,"end":9966.45,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"affects","start":9967.25,"end":9967.81},{"text":"our","start":9968.21,"end":9968.37},{"text":"food","start":9968.37,"end":9968.69},{"text":"security","start":9968.69,"end":9969.33},{"text":"in","start":9969.33,"end":9969.49},{"text":"full","start":9969.49,"end":9969.77},{"text":"force","start":9969.77,"end":9970.05},{"text":"with","start":9970.05,"end":9970.29},{"text":"a","start":9970.53,"end":9970.57},{"text":"significant","start":9970.57,"end":9971.29},{"text":"drop","start":9971.29,"end":9971.65},{"text":"in","start":9971.65,"end":9972.13},{"text":"the","start":9972.13,"end":9972.33},{"text":"food","start":9972.53,"end":9972.73},{"text":"production","start":9972.73,"end":9973.17},{"text":"nationally","start":9973.17,"end":9973.65},{"text":"and","start":9973.97,"end":9974.29},{"text":"sustainably","start":9974.45,"end":9975.17},{"text":"making","start":9975.17,"end":9975.65},{"text":"the","start":9975.65,"end":9975.85},{"text":"livestock","start":9976.13,"end":9976.69},{"text":"sector","start":9976.69,"end":9977.01},{"text":"more","start":9977.01,"end":9977.25},{"text":"fragile.","start":9977.25,"end":9977.65}]},{"text":"Drought also accelerates the phenomenon of desertification which now threatens almost 75% of our national territory.","start":9978.05,"end":9985.97,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":9978.05,"end":9978.53},{"text":"also","start":9978.53,"end":9979.09},{"text":"accelerates","start":9979.57,"end":9980.41},{"text":"the","start":9980.41,"end":9980.49},{"text":"phenomenon","start":9980.49,"end":9981.01},{"text":"of","start":9981.01,"end":9981.25},{"text":"desertification","start":9981.25,"end":9982.05},{"text":"which","start":9982.05,"end":9982.29},{"text":"now","start":9982.29,"end":9982.53},{"text":"threatens","start":9982.53,"end":9983.01},{"text":"almost","start":9983.01,"end":9983.81},{"text":"75%","start":9983.81,"end":9983.85},{"text":"of","start":9983.89,"end":9984.01},{"text":"our","start":9984.01,"end":9984.17},{"text":"national","start":9984.17,"end":9984.65},{"text":"territory.","start":9985.25,"end":9985.97}]},{"text":"Combating land degradation has become cross-cutting.","start":9987.33,"end":9990.37,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Combating","start":9987.33,"end":9987.97},{"text":"land","start":9987.97,"end":9988.33},{"text":"degradation","start":9988.33,"end":9988.93},{"text":"has","start":9988.93,"end":9989.17},{"text":"become","start":9989.17,"end":9989.49},{"text":"cross-cutting.","start":9989.49,"end":9990.37}]},{"text":"There's been an imbalance in socio-economic issues and climate and biodiversity issues as well as the safeguarding of our systems.","start":9992.97,"end":10000.29,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":9992.97,"end":9993.25},{"text":"been","start":9993.25,"end":9993.49},{"text":"an","start":9993.49,"end":9993.57},{"text":"imbalance","start":9993.57,"end":9994.05},{"text":"in","start":9994.05,"end":9994.13},{"text":"socio-economic","start":9994.13,"end":9995.09},{"text":"issues","start":9995.89,"end":9996.29},{"text":"and","start":9996.29,"end":9996.53},{"text":"climate","start":9996.53,"end":9997.01},{"text":"and","start":9997.01,"end":9997.17},{"text":"biodiversity","start":9997.17,"end":9997.77},{"text":"issues","start":9997.77,"end":9998.21},{"text":"as","start":9998.21,"end":9998.37},{"text":"well","start":9998.37,"end":9998.69},{"text":"as","start":9998.69,"end":9998.85},{"text":"the","start":9998.85,"end":9998.93},{"text":"safeguarding","start":9998.93,"end":9999.49},{"text":"of","start":9999.49,"end":9999.57},{"text":"our","start":9999.57,"end":9999.65},{"text":"systems.","start":9999.65,"end":10000.29}]},{"text":"I will rapidly now move to a number of recommendations.","start":10001.49,"end":10004.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10001.49,"end":10001.65},{"text":"will","start":10001.65,"end":10001.81},{"text":"rapidly","start":10001.81,"end":10002.29},{"text":"now","start":10002.29,"end":10002.45},{"text":"move","start":10002.45,"end":10002.85},{"text":"to","start":10002.85,"end":10003.09},{"text":"a","start":10003.09,"end":10003.17},{"text":"number","start":10003.17,"end":10003.49},{"text":"of","start":10003.49,"end":10003.61},{"text":"recommendations.","start":10003.61,"end":10004.85}]},{"text":"And let me say, national efforts are very much limited without international solidarity in order to grapple with the situation.","start":10006.65,"end":10019.25,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10006.65,"end":10006.93},{"text":"let","start":10009.81,"end":10009.93},{"text":"me","start":10009.93,"end":10010.13},{"text":"say,","start":10010.13,"end":10010.45},{"text":"national","start":10010.69,"end":10011.25},{"text":"efforts","start":10011.25,"end":10011.89},{"text":"are","start":10011.89,"end":10012.09},{"text":"very","start":10012.09,"end":10012.29},{"text":"much","start":10012.29,"end":10012.61},{"text":"limited","start":10012.61,"end":10013.33},{"text":"without","start":10013.89,"end":10014.37},{"text":"international","start":10014.37,"end":10015.01},{"text":"solidarity","start":10015.01,"end":10015.81},{"text":"in","start":10016.13,"end":10016.29},{"text":"order","start":10016.29,"end":10016.53},{"text":"to","start":10016.53,"end":10016.93},{"text":"grapple","start":10017.61,"end":10018.05},{"text":"with","start":10018.05,"end":10018.41},{"text":"the","start":10018.41,"end":10018.49},{"text":"situation.","start":10018.61,"end":10019.25}]},{"text":"That is why we would like to take this opportunity solemnly call upon the international community to negotiate and adopt an international binding agreement on drought.","start":10019.25,"end":10034.17,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."},{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10019.25,"end":10019.37},{"text":"is","start":10019.37,"end":10019.49},{"text":"why","start":10019.49,"end":10019.73},{"text":"we","start":10019.73,"end":10019.81},{"text":"would","start":10020.21,"end":10020.45},{"text":"like","start":10020.45,"end":10020.61},{"text":"to","start":10020.61,"end":10020.89},{"text":"take","start":10020.89,"end":10021.05},{"text":"this","start":10021.05,"end":10021.25},{"text":"opportunity","start":10021.25,"end":10022.05},{"text":"solemnly","start":10025.05,"end":10025.69},{"text":"call","start":10025.69,"end":10025.93},{"text":"upon","start":10025.93,"end":10026.25},{"text":"the","start":10026.25,"end":10026.37},{"text":"international","start":10026.37,"end":10027.01},{"text":"community","start":10027.01,"end":10027.77},{"text":"to","start":10028.17,"end":10028.41},{"text":"negotiate","start":10028.41,"end":10029.29},{"text":"and","start":10029.29,"end":10029.69},{"text":"adopt","start":10029.69,"end":10030.33},{"text":"an","start":10030.93,"end":10031.05},{"text":"international","start":10031.05,"end":10031.85},{"text":"binding","start":10032.33,"end":10032.81},{"text":"agreement","start":10032.85,"end":10033.37},{"text":"on","start":10033.37,"end":10033.61},{"text":"drought.","start":10033.61,"end":10034.17}]},{"text":"Such a global treaty would make it possible to make an effort globally speaking.","start":10034.41,"end":10039.61,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10034.41,"end":10034.69},{"text":"a","start":10034.69,"end":10034.73},{"text":"global","start":10034.73,"end":10035.09},{"text":"treaty","start":10035.09,"end":10035.61},{"text":"would","start":10035.85,"end":10036.05},{"text":"make","start":10036.05,"end":10036.25},{"text":"it","start":10036.25,"end":10036.33},{"text":"possible","start":10036.33,"end":10036.89},{"text":"to","start":10037.29,"end":10037.49},{"text":"make","start":10037.69,"end":10038.05},{"text":"an","start":10038.05,"end":10038.17},{"text":"effort","start":10038.17,"end":10038.61},{"text":"globally","start":10038.61,"end":10039.05},{"text":"speaking.","start":10039.05,"end":10039.61}]},{"text":"This international agreement, or an international agreement, remains a very good solution where everyone can work together on drought.","start":10040.49,"end":10048.65,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10040.49,"end":10040.81},{"text":"international","start":10040.81,"end":10041.53},{"text":"agreement,","start":10041.53,"end":10042.21},{"text":"or","start":10042.21,"end":10042.29},{"text":"an","start":10042.29,"end":10042.37},{"text":"international","start":10042.37,"end":10042.85},{"text":"agreement,","start":10042.85,"end":10043.37},{"text":"remains","start":10043.37,"end":10044.05},{"text":"a","start":10044.05,"end":10044.09},{"text":"very","start":10044.09,"end":10044.41},{"text":"good","start":10044.41,"end":10044.61},{"text":"solution","start":10044.61,"end":10045.29},{"text":"where","start":10046.25,"end":10046.57},{"text":"everyone","start":10046.89,"end":10047.21},{"text":"can","start":10047.21,"end":10047.45},{"text":"work","start":10047.45,"end":10047.69},{"text":"together","start":10047.69,"end":10048.09},{"text":"on","start":10048.09,"end":10048.33},{"text":"drought.","start":10048.33,"end":10048.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10048.65,"end":10049.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10048.65,"end":10048.89},{"text":"you.","start":10048.89,"end":10049.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUN","affiliation_full":"Tunisia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":10053.97,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=10054","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Tunisia.","start":10053.97,"end":10056.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10053.97,"end":10053.98},{"text":"thank","start":10054.05,"end":10054.33},{"text":"the","start":10054.33,"end":10054.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":10054.41,"end":10055.09},{"text":"representative","start":10055.09,"end":10055.77},{"text":"of","start":10055.77,"end":10055.97},{"text":"Tunisia.","start":10056.21,"end":10056.85}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eswatini.","start":10057.41,"end":10061.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10057.41,"end":10057.57},{"text":"I","start":10057.57,"end":10057.73},{"text":"give","start":10057.77,"end":10057.97},{"text":"the","start":10057.97,"end":10058.09},{"text":"floor","start":10058.09,"end":10058.37},{"text":"to","start":10058.37,"end":10058.49},{"text":"the","start":10058.53,"end":10058.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":10058.61,"end":10059.25},{"text":"representative","start":10059.25,"end":10059.97},{"text":"of","start":10059.97,"end":10060.29},{"text":"Eswatini.","start":10061.25,"end":10061.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":10066.29,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=10067","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, the Executive Secretary of UNCCD, Your Excellencies, distinguished guests and delegates, ladies and gentlemen, drought is one of the most pervasive global challenges of the 21st century, threatening food and water security, ecosystems, public health, economic stability, and sustainable development.","start":10066.29,"end":10089.53,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10066.29,"end":10066.61},{"text":"President,","start":10066.61,"end":10067.25},{"text":"the","start":10067.57,"end":10067.77},{"text":"Executive","start":10067.77,"end":10068.29},{"text":"Secretary","start":10068.29,"end":10068.69},{"text":"of","start":10068.73,"end":10068.85},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":10068.85,"end":10069.81},{"text":"Your","start":10070.37,"end":10070.61},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10070.61,"end":10071.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":10071.49,"end":10072.17},{"text":"guests","start":10072.17,"end":10072.69},{"text":"and","start":10073.37,"end":10073.53},{"text":"delegates,","start":10073.53,"end":10074.21},{"text":"ladies","start":10074.81,"end":10075.13},{"text":"and","start":10075.13,"end":10075.25},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10075.25,"end":10075.81},{"text":"drought","start":10077.01,"end":10077.33},{"text":"is","start":10077.33,"end":10077.49},{"text":"one","start":10077.49,"end":10077.65},{"text":"of","start":10077.65,"end":10077.73},{"text":"the","start":10077.73,"end":10077.85},{"text":"most","start":10077.85,"end":10078.37},{"text":"pervasive","start":10078.53,"end":10079.09},{"text":"global","start":10079.09,"end":10079.49},{"text":"challenges","start":10079.49,"end":10079.97},{"text":"of","start":10079.97,"end":10080.13},{"text":"the","start":10080.13,"end":10080.21},{"text":"21st","start":10080.21,"end":10080.69},{"text":"century,","start":10080.69,"end":10081.17},{"text":"threatening","start":10081.89,"end":10082.45},{"text":"food","start":10082.45,"end":10082.85},{"text":"and","start":10083.17,"end":10083.37},{"text":"water","start":10083.37,"end":10083.61},{"text":"security,","start":10083.61,"end":10084.61},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":10084.61,"end":10085.45},{"text":"public","start":10085.45,"end":10085.93},{"text":"health,","start":10085.93,"end":10086.25},{"text":"economic","start":10086.85,"end":10087.33},{"text":"stability,","start":10087.33,"end":10088.01},{"text":"and","start":10088.01,"end":10088.21},{"text":"sustainable","start":10088.21,"end":10088.73},{"text":"development.","start":10088.73,"end":10089.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Climate change is at the center of it all, increasing the frequency, duration, and severity of droughts worldwide, with disproportionate impacts to vulnerable communities, including women, youth, farmers, pastoralists, and dryland populations.","start":10090.37,"end":10106.41,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":10090.37,"end":10090.73},{"text":"change","start":10090.73,"end":10091.13},{"text":"is","start":10091.13,"end":10091.21},{"text":"at","start":10091.21,"end":10091.29},{"text":"the","start":10091.29,"end":10091.41},{"text":"center","start":10091.41,"end":10091.77},{"text":"of","start":10091.77,"end":10091.93},{"text":"it","start":10091.93,"end":10092.09},{"text":"all,","start":10092.09,"end":10092.41},{"text":"increasing","start":10092.69,"end":10093.29},{"text":"the","start":10093.29,"end":10093.37},{"text":"frequency,","start":10093.37,"end":10094.01},{"text":"duration,","start":10094.01,"end":10094.61},{"text":"and","start":10094.61,"end":10094.73},{"text":"severity","start":10094.73,"end":10095.33},{"text":"of","start":10095.33,"end":10095.45},{"text":"droughts","start":10095.45,"end":10095.89},{"text":"worldwide,","start":10095.89,"end":10096.57},{"text":"with","start":10097.21,"end":10097.41},{"text":"disproportionate","start":10097.41,"end":10098.41},{"text":"impacts","start":10098.41,"end":10098.97},{"text":"to","start":10099.37,"end":10099.53},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10099.53,"end":10100.09},{"text":"communities,","start":10100.09,"end":10100.69},{"text":"including","start":10100.69,"end":10101.13},{"text":"women,","start":10101.13,"end":10101.61},{"text":"youth,","start":10102.01,"end":10102.41},{"text":"farmers,","start":10102.41,"end":10103.05},{"text":"pastoralists,","start":10103.05,"end":10103.89},{"text":"and","start":10104.29,"end":10104.49},{"text":"dryland","start":10105.13,"end":10105.53},{"text":"populations.","start":10105.53,"end":10106.41}]},{"text":"Eswatini has a history of severe, recurring climate shocks, directly affecting 70% of the population, which relies on subsistence rain-fed agriculture.","start":10107.53,"end":10118.45,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10194.33,"end":10194.65},{"text":"President,","start":10194.65,"end":10195.29},{"text":"the","start":10195.53,"end":10195.69},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10195.69,"end":10196.17},{"text":"supports","start":10196.17,"end":10196.65},{"text":"the","start":10196.65,"end":10196.77},{"text":"Africa","start":10196.77,"end":10197.13},{"text":"position","start":10197.13,"end":10197.69},{"text":"calling","start":10197.69,"end":10198.01},{"text":"for","start":10198.01,"end":10198.21},{"text":"transformative","start":10198.21,"end":10199.05},{"text":"governance","start":10199.61,"end":10200.13},{"text":"of","start":10200.13,"end":10200.37},{"text":"drought","start":10200.37,"end":10200.85},{"text":"at","start":10200.85,"end":10201.01},{"text":"a","start":10201.01,"end":10201.05},{"text":"global","start":10201.05,"end":10201.41},{"text":"scale,","start":10201.41,"end":10201.89},{"text":"a","start":10202.69,"end":10202.73},{"text":"global","start":10202.73,"end":10203.09},{"text":"framework","start":10203.09,"end":10203.65},{"text":"that","start":10203.65,"end":10203.89},{"text":"is","start":10203.89,"end":10204.13},{"text":"legally","start":10204.13,"end":10204.57},{"text":"binding","start":10204.57,"end":10205.13},{"text":"and","start":10205.13,"end":10205.33},{"text":"will","start":10205.33,"end":10205.49},{"text":"integrate","start":10205.49,"end":10206.13},{"text":"all","start":10206.13,"end":10206.37},{"text":"the","start":10206.37,"end":10206.45},{"text":"elements","start":10206.45,"end":10206.93},{"text":"needed","start":10206.93,"end":10207.41},{"text":"to","start":10207.81,"end":10207.97},{"text":"make","start":10207.97,"end":10208.17},{"text":"a","start":10208.17,"end":10208.21},{"text":"difference.","start":10208.21,"end":10208.93}]},{"text":"History will not judge us by speeches, but by concrete actions we took to make the lives of our communities and the future of prosperity better or lack thereof.","start":10209.57,"end":10220.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":10209.57,"end":10209.97},{"text":"will","start":10209.97,"end":10210.17},{"text":"not","start":10210.17,"end":10210.37},{"text":"judge","start":10210.37,"end":10210.69},{"text":"us","start":10210.69,"end":10211.01},{"text":"by","start":10211.01,"end":10211.25},{"text":"speeches,","start":10211.25,"end":10211.97},{"text":"but","start":10212.69,"end":10212.93},{"text":"by","start":10212.93,"end":10213.09},{"text":"concrete","start":10213.09,"end":10213.65},{"text":"actions","start":10213.65,"end":10214.13},{"text":"we","start":10214.13,"end":10214.21},{"text":"took","start":10214.21,"end":10214.77},{"text":"to","start":10215.17,"end":10215.41},{"text":"make","start":10215.41,"end":10215.65},{"text":"the","start":10215.65,"end":10215.77},{"text":"lives","start":10215.77,"end":10216.17},{"text":"of","start":10216.17,"end":10216.29},{"text":"our","start":10216.29,"end":10216.45},{"text":"communities","start":10216.45,"end":10217.17},{"text":"and","start":10217.17,"end":10217.33},{"text":"the","start":10217.33,"end":10217.41},{"text":"future","start":10217.41,"end":10217.77},{"text":"of","start":10217.77,"end":10217.97},{"text":"prosperity","start":10218.53,"end":10219.17},{"text":"better","start":10219.17,"end":10219.65},{"text":"or","start":10220.05,"end":10220.17},{"text":"lack","start":10220.17,"end":10220.37},{"text":"thereof.","start":10220.37,"end":10220.93}]},{"text":"This is a global problem requiring global interventions.","start":10221.49,"end":10225.01,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10221.49,"end":10221.73},{"text":"is","start":10221.73,"end":10221.93},{"text":"a","start":10221.93,"end":10221.97},{"text":"global","start":10221.97,"end":10222.37},{"text":"problem","start":10222.37,"end":10222.93},{"text":"requiring","start":10223.17,"end":10223.65},{"text":"global","start":10223.69,"end":10224.05},{"text":"interventions.","start":10224.05,"end":10225.01}]},{"text":"COP17 should ensure that vulnerable developing countries are able to access predictable, affordable and sustainable additional financial resources to implement drought resilience at scale.","start":10226.45,"end":10238.13,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"COP17","start":10226.45,"end":10227.13},{"text":"should","start":10227.13,"end":10227.33},{"text":"ensure","start":10227.33,"end":10227.69},{"text":"that","start":10227.69,"end":10228.01},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10228.01,"end":10228.53},{"text":"developing","start":10228.53,"end":10229.09},{"text":"countries","start":10229.09,"end":10229.61},{"text":"are","start":10229.69,"end":10229.81},{"text":"able","start":10229.85,"end":10230.17},{"text":"to","start":10230.17,"end":10230.33},{"text":"access","start":10230.33,"end":10230.81},{"text":"predictable,","start":10231.29,"end":10232.05},{"text":"affordable","start":10232.05,"end":10232.73},{"text":"and","start":10232.73,"end":10232.89},{"text":"sustainable","start":10232.89,"end":10233.49},{"text":"additional","start":10233.49,"end":10233.93},{"text":"financial","start":10233.93,"end":10234.41},{"text":"resources","start":10234.41,"end":10235.13},{"text":"to","start":10235.69,"end":10235.81},{"text":"implement","start":10235.81,"end":10236.37},{"text":"drought","start":10236.37,"end":10236.89},{"text":"resilience","start":10236.89,"end":10237.53},{"text":"at","start":10237.57,"end":10237.69},{"text":"scale.","start":10237.69,"end":10238.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I 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Angola.","start":10251.65,"end":10255.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":10251.65,"end":10251.89},{"text":"I","start":10251.89,"end":10252.05},{"text":"give","start":10252.05,"end":10252.29},{"text":"the","start":10252.29,"end":10252.53},{"text":"floor","start":10252.53,"end":10253.01},{"text":"to","start":10253.01,"end":10253.25},{"text":"the","start":10253.25,"end":10253.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":10253.57,"end":10254.29},{"text":"representative","start":10254.29,"end":10255.09},{"text":"of","start":10255.09,"end":10255.41},{"text":"Angola.","start":10255.41,"end":10255.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":10262.25,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=10263","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good 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Combat Desertification on the organization of this important ministerial dialogue.","start":10274.41,"end":10292.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ministers","start":10274.41,"end":10275.21},{"text":"and","start":10275.41,"end":10275.69},{"text":"heads","start":10275.77,"end":10276.01},{"text":"of","start":10276.01,"end":10276.09},{"text":"delegation,","start":10276.09,"end":10276.89},{"text":"ladies","start":10277.05,"end":10277.53},{"text":"and","start":10277.53,"end":10277.81},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10277.81,"end":10278.41},{"text":"allow","start":10279.53,"end":10279.65},{"text":"me","start":10279.65,"end":10279.85},{"text":"to","start":10279.85,"end":10280.01},{"text":"begin","start":10280.01,"end":10280.49},{"text":"by","start":10280.49,"end":10280.65},{"text":"congratulating","start":10280.65,"end":10281.53},{"text":"the","start":10281.53,"end":10281.65},{"text":"COP17","start":10281.69,"end":10282.49},{"text":"presidency","start":10282.49,"end":10283.21},{"text":"and","start":10283.77,"end":10284.09},{"text":"the","start":10284.09,"end":10284.21},{"text":"Secretariat","start":10284.21,"end":10285.05},{"text":"of","start":10285.05,"end":10285.29},{"text":"the","start":10285.29,"end":10285.37},{"text":"United","start":10285.37,"end":10285.73},{"text":"Nations","start":10285.73,"end":10286.41},{"text":"Convention","start":10286.65,"end":10287.37},{"text":"to","start":10287.37,"end":10287.49},{"text":"Combat","start":10287.49,"end":10287.81},{"text":"Desertification","start":10287.81,"end":10288.73},{"text":"on","start":10289.41,"end":10289.57},{"text":"the","start":10289.57,"end":10289.65},{"text":"organization","start":10289.65,"end":10290.37},{"text":"of","start":10290.37,"end":10290.53},{"text":"this","start":10290.53,"end":10290.69},{"text":"important","start":10290.69,"end":10291.13},{"text":"ministerial","start":10291.13,"end":10291.57},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10291.57,"end":10292.05}]},{"text":"On my own behalf and on behalf of the government of Angola, led by His Excellency, the President of Angola, Juan Manuel Gonzalez Lorenzo, drought is no longer merely a cyclical phenomenon.","start":10293.09,"end":10304.53,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10304.61,"end":10304.77},{"text":"has","start":10304.77,"end":10305.25},{"text":"emerged","start":10305.89,"end":10306.53},{"text":"as","start":10306.53,"end":10306.65},{"text":"a","start":10306.65,"end":10306.69},{"text":"systemic","start":10306.69,"end":10307.25},{"text":"risk","start":10307.25,"end":10307.65},{"text":"exacerbated","start":10307.73,"end":10308.37},{"text":"by","start":10308.37,"end":10308.53},{"text":"climate","start":10308.53,"end":10308.93},{"text":"change.","start":10308.93,"end":10309.49}]},{"text":"It requires coordinated and preventive responses based on the sustainable management of land and water.","start":10310.13,"end":10317.41,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10347.25,"end":10347.33},{"text":"response","start":10347.33,"end":10347.69},{"text":"to","start":10347.69,"end":10347.77},{"text":"the","start":10347.77,"end":10347.89},{"text":"situation,","start":10347.89,"end":10348.69},{"text":"Angola","start":10348.85,"end":10349.33},{"text":"has","start":10349.33,"end":10349.57},{"text":"been","start":10349.57,"end":10349.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":10349.81,"end":10350.53},{"text":"its","start":10350.77,"end":10351.01},{"text":"response","start":10351.01,"end":10351.65},{"text":"through","start":10351.65,"end":10352.05},{"text":"public","start":10352.05,"end":10352.37},{"text":"policies","start":10352.37,"end":10353.17},{"text":"aimed","start":10353.81,"end":10354.29},{"text":"at","start":10354.29,"end":10354.45},{"text":"building","start":10354.45,"end":10354.93},{"text":"climate","start":10354.93,"end":10355.33},{"text":"resilience","start":10355.33,"end":10356.05},{"text":"and","start":10356.53,"end":10356.77},{"text":"promoting","start":10356.77,"end":10357.49},{"text":"the","start":10357.57,"end":10357.77},{"text":"sustainable","start":10357.81,"end":10358.29},{"text":"management","start":10358.29,"end":10358.85},{"text":"of","start":10358.85,"end":10359.01},{"text":"natural","start":10359.01,"end":10359.37},{"text":"resources.","start":10359.37,"end":10360.13}]},{"text":"It's also important to highlight that building drought resilience requires an integrated approach based on science, regional cooperation, and the mobilization of adequate financial resources.","start":10361.49,"end":10374.69,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10361.49,"end":10361.73},{"text":"also","start":10361.73,"end":10361.89},{"text":"important","start":10361.89,"end":10362.25},{"text":"to","start":10362.25,"end":10362.33},{"text":"highlight","start":10362.33,"end":10362.93},{"text":"that","start":10362.93,"end":10363.09},{"text":"building","start":10363.09,"end":10363.65},{"text":"drought","start":10363.89,"end":10364.21},{"text":"resilience","start":10364.21,"end":10365.01},{"text":"requires","start":10365.81,"end":10366.49},{"text":"an","start":10366.49,"end":10366.57},{"text":"integrated","start":10366.57,"end":10367.49},{"text":"approach","start":10367.49,"end":10368.05},{"text":"based","start":10368.05,"end":10368.41},{"text":"on","start":10368.41,"end":10368.53},{"text":"science,","start":10368.53,"end":10369.25},{"text":"regional","start":10369.41,"end":10369.77},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10369.77,"end":10370.45},{"text":"and","start":10370.93,"end":10371.21},{"text":"the","start":10371.25,"end":10371.33},{"text":"mobilization","start":10371.33,"end":10372.13},{"text":"of","start":10372.13,"end":10372.61},{"text":"adequate","start":10373.09,"end":10373.57},{"text":"financial","start":10373.57,"end":10373.97},{"text":"resources.","start":10373.97,"end":10374.69}]},{"text":"In this context, we reaffirm our commitment to the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.","start":10375.45,"end":10383.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10375.45,"end":10375.57},{"text":"this","start":10375.57,"end":10375.73},{"text":"context,","start":10375.73,"end":10376.45},{"text":"we","start":10376.93,"end":10377.25},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10377.25,"end":10377.81},{"text":"our","start":10377.81,"end":10377.97},{"text":"commitment","start":10377.97,"end":10378.77},{"text":"to","start":10379.33,"end":10379.45},{"text":"the","start":10379.49,"end":10379.61},{"text":"implementation","start":10379.61,"end":10380.53},{"text":"of","start":10380.53,"end":10380.73},{"text":"the","start":10380.73,"end":10380.81},{"text":"United","start":10380.81,"end":10381.17},{"text":"Nations","start":10381.17,"end":10381.65},{"text":"Convention","start":10381.65,"end":10382.37},{"text":"to","start":10382.61,"end":10382.73},{"text":"Combat","start":10382.73,"end":10383.09},{"text":"Desertification.","start":10383.09,"end":10383.97}]},{"text":"We also support initiatives that promote the integrated management of land and water, as well as the strengthening of national capacities, technology transfer, and access to climate finance for the most vulnerable countries.","start":10385.57,"end":10401.73,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10385.57,"end":10385.69},{"text":"also","start":10385.69,"end":10385.97},{"text":"support","start":10386.01,"end":10386.33},{"text":"initiatives","start":10386.33,"end":10386.89},{"text":"that","start":10386.89,"end":10387.01},{"text":"promote","start":10387.01,"end":10387.53},{"text":"the","start":10387.53,"end":10387.61},{"text":"integrated","start":10387.65,"end":10388.37},{"text":"management","start":10388.37,"end":10388.93},{"text":"of","start":10388.93,"end":10389.25},{"text":"land","start":10389.25,"end":10389.81},{"text":"and","start":10389.81,"end":10390.13},{"text":"water,","start":10390.13,"end":10390.65},{"text":"as","start":10391.17,"end":10391.41},{"text":"well","start":10391.41,"end":10391.65},{"text":"as","start":10391.65,"end":10392.05},{"text":"the","start":10392.05,"end":10392.17},{"text":"strengthening","start":10392.29,"end":10392.89},{"text":"of","start":10392.89,"end":10393.01},{"text":"national","start":10393.01,"end":10393.37},{"text":"capacities,","start":10393.37,"end":10394.21},{"text":"technology","start":10394.85,"end":10395.41},{"text":"transfer,","start":10395.41,"end":10396.05},{"text":"and","start":10397.01,"end":10397.25},{"text":"access","start":10397.25,"end":10397.89},{"text":"to","start":10397.89,"end":10398.17},{"text":"climate","start":10398.21,"end":10398.69},{"text":"finance","start":10398.69,"end":10399.49},{"text":"for","start":10400.29,"end":10400.45},{"text":"the","start":10400.45,"end":10400.53},{"text":"most","start":10400.53,"end":10400.69},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10400.69,"end":10401.09},{"text":"countries.","start":10401.09,"end":10401.73}]},{"text":"We also advocate for strengthened international cooperation to implement or integrate early warning systems, drought preparedness mechanisms, and ecosystem restoration through nature-based solutions, which enable us to enhance community resilience.","start":10403.09,"end":10421.57,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10403.09,"end":10403.17},{"text":"also","start":10403.17,"end":10403.49},{"text":"advocate","start":10403.49,"end":10404.13},{"text":"for","start":10404.13,"end":10404.25},{"text":"strengthened","start":10404.25,"end":10404.93},{"text":"international","start":10404.93,"end":10405.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":10405.65,"end":10406.45},{"text":"to","start":10407.33,"end":10407.53},{"text":"implement","start":10407.73,"end":10408.69},{"text":"or","start":10408.69,"end":10409.01},{"text":"integrate","start":10409.01,"end":10409.69},{"text":"early","start":10409.69,"end":10409.97},{"text":"warning","start":10409.97,"end":10410.29},{"text":"systems,","start":10410.29,"end":10411.17},{"text":"drought","start":10411.17,"end":10411.53},{"text":"preparedness","start":10411.53,"end":10412.13},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":10412.13,"end":10412.93},{"text":"and","start":10413.57,"end":10414.05},{"text":"ecosystem","start":10414.17,"end":10414.69},{"text":"restoration","start":10414.69,"end":10415.49},{"text":"through","start":10416.13,"end":10416.45},{"text":"nature-based","start":10416.45,"end":10417.29},{"text":"solutions,","start":10417.29,"end":10418.05},{"text":"which","start":10418.65,"end":10419.01},{"text":"enable","start":10419.01,"end":10419.41},{"text":"us","start":10419.41,"end":10419.57},{"text":"to","start":10419.57,"end":10419.73},{"text":"enhance","start":10419.73,"end":10420.37},{"text":"community","start":10420.45,"end":10420.93},{"text":"resilience.","start":10420.93,"end":10421.57}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, drought knows no borders.","start":10422.29,"end":10427.33,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10422.29,"end":10423.25},{"text":"ladies","start":10423.25,"end":10423.65},{"text":"and","start":10423.65,"end":10423.97},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10423.97,"end":10424.49},{"text":"drought","start":10425.73,"end":10426.21},{"text":"knows","start":10426.21,"end":10426.53},{"text":"no","start":10426.53,"end":10426.69},{"text":"borders.","start":10426.69,"end":10427.33}]},{"text":"Angola, reaffirms that it is willing to continue cooperating actively with states, international organizations and development partners to build a more resilient, inclusive and sustainable future.","start":10428.61,"end":10443.05,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola,","start":10428.61,"end":10429.17},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10430.17,"end":10430.77},{"text":"that","start":10430.77,"end":10430.89},{"text":"it","start":10430.89,"end":10430.97},{"text":"is","start":10430.97,"end":10431.05},{"text":"willing","start":10431.05,"end":10431.29},{"text":"to","start":10431.29,"end":10431.61},{"text":"continue","start":10431.61,"end":10432.33},{"text":"cooperating","start":10432.41,"end":10433.13},{"text":"actively","start":10433.13,"end":10433.65},{"text":"with","start":10433.65,"end":10433.81},{"text":"states,","start":10433.81,"end":10434.41},{"text":"international","start":10434.65,"end":10435.29},{"text":"organizations","start":10435.29,"end":10436.33},{"text":"and","start":10436.89,"end":10437.41},{"text":"development","start":10437.41,"end":10438.01},{"text":"partners","start":10438.01,"end":10438.73},{"text":"to","start":10439.69,"end":10439.81},{"text":"build","start":10439.81,"end":10440.13},{"text":"a","start":10440.13,"end":10440.17},{"text":"more","start":10440.17,"end":10440.37},{"text":"resilient,","start":10440.37,"end":10441.05},{"text":"inclusive","start":10441.13,"end":10441.77},{"text":"and","start":10442.01,"end":10442.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":10442.17,"end":10442.61},{"text":"future.","start":10442.61,"end":10443.05}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10443.17,"end":10443.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10443.17,"end":10443.37},{"text":"you.","start":10443.37,"end":10443.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AGO","affiliation_full":"Angola","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":10448.33,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=10449","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Angola for the statement.","start":10448.33,"end":10450.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10448.33,"end":10448.49},{"text":"thank","start":10448.49,"end":10448.81},{"text":"Angola","start":10448.81,"end":10449.29},{"text":"for","start":10449.37,"end":10449.77},{"text":"the","start":10449.77,"end":10449.89},{"text":"statement.","start":10450.17,"end":10450.77}]},{"text":"I now pass the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka, to be followed by Cameroon.","start":10451.05,"end":10456.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10451.05,"end":10451.21},{"text":"now","start":10451.21,"end":10451.37},{"text":"pass","start":10451.37,"end":10451.61},{"text":"the","start":10451.61,"end":10451.73},{"text":"floor","start":10451.73,"end":10452.25},{"text":"to","start":10452.25,"end":10452.41},{"text":"the","start":10452.41,"end":10452.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":10452.53,"end":10453.05},{"text":"representative","start":10453.05,"end":10453.69},{"text":"of","start":10453.69,"end":10453.77},{"text":"Sri","start":10453.77,"end":10454.09},{"text":"Lanka,","start":10454.09,"end":10454.49},{"text":"to","start":10455.37,"end":10455.45},{"text":"be","start":10455.45,"end":10455.61},{"text":"followed","start":10455.61,"end":10456.01},{"text":"by","start":10456.01,"end":10456.17},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":10456.17,"end":10456.89}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka, you have the floor.","start":10457.49,"end":10458.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":10457.49,"end":10457.69},{"text":"Lanka,","start":10457.69,"end":10458.09},{"text":"you","start":10458.17,"end":10458.29},{"text":"have","start":10458.29,"end":10458.49},{"text":"the","start":10458.49,"end":10458.57},{"text":"floor.","start":10458.57,"end":10458.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":10465.37,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=10466","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished ministers, ladies and gentlemen, at the outset.","start":10465.37,"end":10470.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10465.37,"end":10466.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":10466.29,"end":10466.89},{"text":"ministers,","start":10466.93,"end":10467.65},{"text":"ladies","start":10467.65,"end":10468.05},{"text":"and","start":10468.05,"end":10468.21},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10468.21,"end":10468.77},{"text":"at","start":10469.33,"end":10469.41},{"text":"the","start":10469.57,"end":10469.69},{"text":"outset.","start":10469.69,"end":10470.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"On behalf of the government of Sri Lanka, I express our sincere gratitude to the government of Mongolia for its.","start":10470.21,"end":10475.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10470.21,"end":10470.29},{"text":"behalf","start":10470.29,"end":10470.49},{"text":"of","start":10470.49,"end":10470.65},{"text":"the","start":10470.65,"end":10470.73},{"text":"government","start":10470.73,"end":10471.09},{"text":"of","start":10471.09,"end":10471.17},{"text":"Sri","start":10471.17,"end":10471.37},{"text":"Lanka,","start":10471.37,"end":10471.65},{"text":"I","start":10471.65,"end":10471.97},{"text":"express","start":10471.97,"end":10472.45},{"text":"our","start":10472.45,"end":10472.61},{"text":"sincere","start":10472.61,"end":10473.01},{"text":"gratitude","start":10473.01,"end":10473.49},{"text":"to","start":10473.49,"end":10473.57},{"text":"the","start":10473.57,"end":10473.69},{"text":"government","start":10473.69,"end":10474.09},{"text":"of","start":10474.09,"end":10474.21},{"text":"Mongolia","start":10474.21,"end":10474.93},{"text":"for","start":10475.41,"end":10475.57},{"text":"its.","start":10475.61,"end":10475.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Warm hospitality and excellent arrangements and to the UNCCD Secretariat for its dedicated efforts in convening this important high-level dialogue.","start":10475.81,"end":10484.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Warm","start":10475.81,"end":10476.29},{"text":"hospitality","start":10476.61,"end":10477.21},{"text":"and","start":10477.21,"end":10477.33},{"text":"excellent","start":10477.33,"end":10477.77},{"text":"arrangements","start":10477.77,"end":10478.37},{"text":"and","start":10478.37,"end":10478.61},{"text":"to","start":10478.61,"end":10478.69},{"text":"the","start":10478.69,"end":10478.81},{"text":"UNCCD","start":10478.81,"end":10479.57},{"text":"Secretariat","start":10479.57,"end":10480.21},{"text":"for","start":10480.21,"end":10480.37},{"text":"its","start":10480.37,"end":10480.69},{"text":"dedicated","start":10480.77,"end":10481.45},{"text":"efforts","start":10481.45,"end":10481.77},{"text":"in","start":10481.77,"end":10482.05},{"text":"convening","start":10482.33,"end":10482.81},{"text":"this","start":10482.81,"end":10483.01},{"text":"important","start":10483.01,"end":10483.49},{"text":"high-level","start":10483.49,"end":10483.89},{"text":"dialogue.","start":10483.89,"end":10484.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It is a great honor for Sri Lanka to participate in this timely discussion on water and drought 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Lanka remains committed to raising global ambition on land degradation and drought resilience through a people-centered, inclusive and collaborative approach in line with the UNCCD 2018-2030 strategic framework.","start":10491.45,"end":10505.09,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10573.33,"end":10574.21},{"text":"climate","start":10574.81,"end":10575.21},{"text":"change","start":10575.21,"end":10575.73},{"text":"and","start":10575.89,"end":10576.17},{"text":"growing","start":10576.17,"end":10576.61},{"text":"pressure","start":10576.61,"end":10577.13},{"text":"on","start":10577.13,"end":10577.25},{"text":"land","start":10577.25,"end":10577.69},{"text":"and","start":10577.69,"end":10577.81},{"text":"water","start":10577.81,"end":10578.25},{"text":"requires","start":10578.25,"end":10578.85},{"text":"strong","start":10579.41,"end":10579.89},{"text":"action","start":10579.89,"end":10580.45},{"text":"on","start":10580.45,"end":10580.69},{"text":"route","start":10580.69,"end":10581.01},{"text":"resilience,","start":10581.01,"end":10581.53},{"text":"sustainable","start":10581.53,"end":10583.53},{"text":"land","start":10583.53,"end":10583.89},{"text":"management","start":10584.25,"end":10585.13},{"text":"and","start":10585.13,"end":10585.33},{"text":"land","start":10585.57,"end":10585.85},{"text":"degradation","start":10585.85,"end":10586.41},{"text":"neutrality.","start":10586.41,"end":10587.01}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka calls for strengthen international cooperation, improve access to climate information, early warning system, technology and capacity building together with adequate and predictable finance for developing countries.","start":10587.53,"end":10601.13,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":10587.53,"end":10587.85},{"text":"Lanka","start":10587.85,"end":10588.05},{"text":"calls","start":10588.05,"end":10588.45},{"text":"for","start":10588.45,"end":10588.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":10588.69,"end":10589.33},{"text":"international","start":10589.33,"end":10589.93},{"text":"cooperation,","start":10589.93,"end":10590.53},{"text":"improve","start":10590.53,"end":10590.97},{"text":"access","start":10590.97,"end":10591.49},{"text":"to","start":10591.89,"end":10592.01},{"text":"climate","start":10592.05,"end":10592.77},{"text":"information,","start":10592.85,"end":10593.81},{"text":"early","start":10594.29,"end":10594.49},{"text":"warning","start":10594.49,"end":10594.81},{"text":"system,","start":10594.81,"end":10595.37},{"text":"technology","start":10595.53,"end":10596.05},{"text":"and","start":10596.05,"end":10596.17},{"text":"capacity","start":10596.17,"end":10596.69},{"text":"building","start":10596.69,"end":10597.05},{"text":"together","start":10597.05,"end":10597.45},{"text":"with","start":10597.45,"end":10597.61},{"text":"adequate","start":10597.61,"end":10598.09},{"text":"and","start":10598.09,"end":10598.29},{"text":"predictable","start":10598.29,"end":10599.05},{"text":"finance","start":10599.21,"end":10599.93},{"text":"for","start":10599.93,"end":10600.09},{"text":"developing","start":10600.09,"end":10600.49},{"text":"countries.","start":10600.49,"end":10601.13}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka stands ready to work with the UNCCD, our Asian partners and the international community to advance practical solutions that build resilience before drought becomes a crisis.","start":10601.41,"end":10614.65,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":10601.41,"end":10601.65},{"text":"Lanka","start":10601.65,"end":10602.01},{"text":"stands","start":10602.01,"end":10602.65},{"text":"ready","start":10603.05,"end":10603.65},{"text":"to","start":10603.65,"end":10603.77},{"text":"work","start":10603.77,"end":10604.09},{"text":"with","start":10604.09,"end":10604.29},{"text":"the","start":10604.29,"end":10604.37},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":10604.37,"end":10605.93},{"text":"our","start":10606.49,"end":10606.81},{"text":"Asian","start":10607.05,"end":10607.37},{"text":"partners","start":10607.37,"end":10607.93},{"text":"and","start":10607.93,"end":10608.13},{"text":"the","start":10608.13,"end":10608.25},{"text":"international","start":10608.57,"end":10609.13},{"text":"community","start":10609.13,"end":10609.57},{"text":"to","start":10609.57,"end":10609.65},{"text":"advance","start":10609.69,"end":10610.25},{"text":"practical","start":10610.25,"end":10610.73},{"text":"solutions","start":10610.73,"end":10611.45},{"text":"that","start":10611.85,"end":10612.09},{"text":"build","start":10612.09,"end":10612.33},{"text":"resilience","start":10612.33,"end":10612.89},{"text":"before","start":10612.97,"end":10613.29},{"text":"drought","start":10613.29,"end":10613.61},{"text":"becomes","start":10613.61,"end":10613.97},{"text":"a","start":10613.97,"end":10614.01},{"text":"crisis.","start":10614.01,"end":10614.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We also call for greater financing resources from public-private partnerships and integrated investment to address land degradation, desertification and drought.","start":10615.25,"end":10624.21,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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hope.","start":10651.13,"end":10670.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":10651.13,"end":10651.41},{"text":"and","start":10651.41,"end":10651.53},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10651.53,"end":10651.93},{"text":"ministers,","start":10651.93,"end":10652.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":10652.41,"end":10652.89},{"text":"delegates,","start":10652.89,"end":10653.65},{"text":"ladies","start":10653.65,"end":10653.85},{"text":"and","start":10653.85,"end":10653.97},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10653.97,"end":10654.37},{"text":"first","start":10654.77,"end":10655.21},{"text":"of","start":10655.21,"end":10655.33},{"text":"all,","start":10655.33,"end":10655.65},{"text":"let","start":10656.05,"end":10656.29},{"text":"me","start":10656.29,"end":10656.53},{"text":"congratulate","start":10657.09,"end":10657.77},{"text":"the","start":10657.77,"end":10657.93},{"text":"Mongolian","start":10658.21,"end":10658.77},{"text":"government","start":10658.77,"end":10659.41},{"text":"for","start":10659.41,"end":10659.73},{"text":"the","start":10659.73,"end":10659.81},{"text":"excellent","start":10660.21,"end":10660.69},{"text":"organization","start":10660.69,"end":10661.49},{"text":"of","start":10661.93,"end":10662.05},{"text":"this","start":10662.05,"end":10662.45},{"text":"COP17","start":10664.13,"end":10664.93},{"text":"here","start":10665.89,"end":10666.09},{"text":"in","start":10666.09,"end":10666.45},{"text":"Ulaanbaatar","start":10666.69,"end":10667.73},{"text":"on","start":10667.73,"end":10667.97},{"text":"the","start":10667.97,"end":10668.05},{"text":"theme","start":10668.05,"end":10668.65},{"text":"of","start":10668.65,"end":10668.77},{"text":"restoring","start":10668.77,"end":10669.41},{"text":"land,","start":10669.41,"end":10669.89},{"text":"restoring","start":10669.89,"end":10670.33},{"text":"hope.","start":10670.33,"end":10670.57}]},{"text":"I also want to take thank the host country for the warm hospitality and the rich culture of this country resounds in our 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the theme of today's session very much resounds with Cameroon.","start":10684.41,"end":10689.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10684.41,"end":10684.57},{"text":"the","start":10684.57,"end":10684.65},{"text":"theme","start":10684.65,"end":10685.17},{"text":"of","start":10685.69,"end":10685.81},{"text":"today's","start":10685.81,"end":10686.25},{"text":"session","start":10686.25,"end":10686.61},{"text":"very","start":10686.61,"end":10686.85},{"text":"much","start":10686.85,"end":10687.17},{"text":"resounds","start":10687.17,"end":10687.89},{"text":"with","start":10688.29,"end":10688.61},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":10689.09,"end":10689.81}]},{"text":"I'd also like to extend our congratulations to President of COP17, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for excellent organization of this Whereas my country has taken part in a spirit of openness, convinced that dialogue, frank dialogue, mutual respect are the principal foundations of consensual 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and gentlemen, distinguished ministers, delegates, land is the intercession between the thumb restrict of this theme, preservation of biodiversity, it's the source of food security, sustainable water resource management, and peace and security.","start":10735.21,"end":10752.81,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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thank Cameron for the statement.","start":10828.93,"end":10831.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10828.93,"end":10829.09},{"text":"thank","start":10829.17,"end":10829.53},{"text":"Cameron","start":10829.53,"end":10830.05},{"text":"for","start":10830.21,"end":10830.45},{"text":"the","start":10830.45,"end":10830.57},{"text":"statement.","start":10830.57,"end":10831.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Marshall Islands, to be followed by 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10900.05,"end":10900.13},{"text":"the","start":10900.13,"end":10900.25},{"text":"Marshall","start":10900.25,"end":10900.65},{"text":"Islands,","start":10900.65,"end":10901.21},{"text":"water","start":10901.21,"end":10901.61},{"text":"security","start":10901.61,"end":10902.13},{"text":"and","start":10902.13,"end":10902.25},{"text":"food","start":10902.25,"end":10902.49},{"text":"security","start":10902.49,"end":10903.13},{"text":"are","start":10903.37,"end":10903.93},{"text":"national","start":10904.09,"end":10904.57},{"text":"securities.","start":10904.57,"end":10905.29}]},{"text":"Madam President, today we have even greater reason to act with urgency.","start":10905.77,"end":10910.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10905.77,"end":10906.05},{"text":"President,","start":10906.05,"end":10906.49},{"text":"today","start":10906.49,"end":10906.73},{"text":"we","start":10906.73,"end":10906.93},{"text":"have","start":10906.93,"end":10907.13},{"text":"even","start":10907.13,"end":10907.61},{"text":"greater","start":10908.01,"end":10908.41},{"text":"reason","start":10908.41,"end":10908.89},{"text":"to","start":10908.89,"end":10909.05},{"text":"act","start":10909.05,"end":10909.37},{"text":"with","start":10909.37,"end":10909.57},{"text":"urgency.","start":10909.61,"end":10910.25}]},{"text":"A strong El Nino is developing, increasing the risk of drier conditions across the Pacific.","start":10910.97,"end":10916.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10910.97,"end":10911.01},{"text":"strong","start":10911.01,"end":10911.45},{"text":"El","start":10911.45,"end":10911.61},{"text":"Nino","start":10911.61,"end":10912.17},{"text":"is","start":10912.17,"end":10912.33},{"text":"developing,","start":10912.33,"end":10913.05},{"text":"increasing","start":10913.05,"end":10913.69},{"text":"the","start":10913.69,"end":10913.85},{"text":"risk","start":10913.85,"end":10914.09},{"text":"of","start":10914.09,"end":10914.17},{"text":"drier","start":10914.17,"end":10914.65},{"text":"conditions","start":10914.65,"end":10915.29},{"text":"across","start":10915.29,"end":10915.85},{"text":"the","start":10915.85,"end":10915.93},{"text":"Pacific.","start":10915.93,"end":10916.45}]},{"text":"This is happening against a backdrop of escalating climate impacts that have been compounding for decades.","start":10916.97,"end":10923.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10916.97,"end":10917.17},{"text":"is","start":10917.17,"end":10917.29},{"text":"happening","start":10917.29,"end":10917.85},{"text":"against","start":10917.85,"end":10918.21},{"text":"a","start":10918.21,"end":10918.25},{"text":"backdrop","start":10918.25,"end":10918.77},{"text":"of","start":10918.77,"end":10919.05},{"text":"escalating","start":10919.05,"end":10919.85},{"text":"climate","start":10920.09,"end":10920.57},{"text":"impacts","start":10920.57,"end":10921.13},{"text":"that","start":10921.13,"end":10921.25},{"text":"have","start":10921.25,"end":10921.41},{"text":"been","start":10921.41,"end":10921.61},{"text":"compounding","start":10921.61,"end":10922.49},{"text":"for","start":10922.49,"end":10922.65},{"text":"decades.","start":10922.65,"end":10923.21}]},{"text":"Drought resilience cannot be separated from climate adaptation.","start":10924.53,"end":10927.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":10924.53,"end":10924.77},{"text":"resilience","start":10924.77,"end":10925.41},{"text":"cannot","start":10925.41,"end":10925.73},{"text":"be","start":10925.73,"end":10925.89},{"text":"separated","start":10925.89,"end":10926.45},{"text":"from","start":10926.45,"end":10926.69},{"text":"climate","start":10926.69,"end":10927.13},{"text":"adaptation.","start":10927.13,"end":10927.97}]},{"text":"They are one and the same for our survival.","start":10928.37,"end":10930.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10928.37,"end":10928.53},{"text":"are","start":10928.53,"end":10928.69},{"text":"one","start":10928.69,"end":10928.89},{"text":"and","start":10928.89,"end":10929.01},{"text":"the","start":10929.01,"end":10929.09},{"text":"same","start":10929.09,"end":10929.73},{"text":"for","start":10929.73,"end":10930.05},{"text":"our","start":10930.05,"end":10930.21},{"text":"survival.","start":10930.21,"end":10930.85}]},{"text":"To avoid the worst impact, we must move from reacting to disasters to anticipating them.","start":10931.49,"end":10936.69,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10931.49,"end":10931.69},{"text":"avoid","start":10931.69,"end":10932.09},{"text":"the","start":10932.09,"end":10932.21},{"text":"worst","start":10932.21,"end":10932.45},{"text":"impact,","start":10932.45,"end":10932.93},{"text":"we","start":10932.93,"end":10933.05},{"text":"must","start":10933.05,"end":10933.33},{"text":"move","start":10933.33,"end":10933.65},{"text":"from","start":10933.65,"end":10933.89},{"text":"reacting","start":10933.89,"end":10934.45},{"text":"to","start":10934.45,"end":10934.53},{"text":"disasters","start":10934.53,"end":10935.49},{"text":"to","start":10935.49,"end":10935.61},{"text":"anticipating","start":10935.65,"end":10936.45},{"text":"them.","start":10936.45,"end":10936.69}]},{"text":"We call for a complete chain of protection from prevention to preparedness to early warning, anticipatory actions, and fast accessible finance and support when it is needed most.","start":10937.09,"end":10949.01,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10937.09,"end":10937.33},{"text":"call","start":10937.33,"end":10937.65},{"text":"for","start":10937.65,"end":10937.89},{"text":"a","start":10937.89,"end":10937.93},{"text":"complete","start":10937.93,"end":10938.53},{"text":"chain","start":10938.53,"end":10938.85},{"text":"of","start":10938.85,"end":10938.93},{"text":"protection","start":10938.93,"end":10939.57},{"text":"from","start":10939.89,"end":10940.57},{"text":"prevention","start":10940.57,"end":10941.49},{"text":"to","start":10941.49,"end":10941.65},{"text":"preparedness","start":10941.65,"end":10942.45},{"text":"to","start":10942.45,"end":10942.69},{"text":"early","start":10942.69,"end":10942.93},{"text":"warning,","start":10942.93,"end":10943.49},{"text":"anticipatory","start":10943.49,"end":10944.45},{"text":"actions,","start":10944.45,"end":10945.17},{"text":"and","start":10945.17,"end":10945.33},{"text":"fast","start":10945.33,"end":10945.85},{"text":"accessible","start":10945.85,"end":10946.37},{"text":"finance","start":10946.37,"end":10947.01},{"text":"and","start":10947.01,"end":10947.17},{"text":"support","start":10947.17,"end":10947.65},{"text":"when","start":10947.65,"end":10947.81},{"text":"it","start":10947.81,"end":10947.97},{"text":"is","start":10947.97,"end":10948.13},{"text":"needed","start":10948.13,"end":10948.53},{"text":"most.","start":10948.53,"end":10949.01}]},{"text":"Madam President, the people of the Marshall Islands have endured before.","start":10949.65,"end":10953.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10949.65,"end":10950.01},{"text":"President,","start":10950.01,"end":10950.45},{"text":"the","start":10951.09,"end":10951.25},{"text":"people","start":10951.25,"end":10951.57},{"text":"of","start":10951.57,"end":10951.65},{"text":"the","start":10951.65,"end":10951.73},{"text":"Marshall","start":10951.73,"end":10952.13},{"text":"Islands","start":10952.13,"end":10952.45},{"text":"have","start":10952.45,"end":10952.61},{"text":"endured","start":10952.65,"end":10953.17},{"text":"before.","start":10953.17,"end":10953.73}]},{"text":"We endure the devastating legacy of nuclear testing and parts of our islands remain contaminated to this day.","start":10954.33,"end":10960.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10954.33,"end":10954.49},{"text":"endure","start":10954.49,"end":10954.89},{"text":"the","start":10954.89,"end":10955.05},{"text":"devastating","start":10955.05,"end":10955.73},{"text":"legacy","start":10955.73,"end":10956.29},{"text":"of","start":10956.29,"end":10956.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":10956.41,"end":10956.89},{"text":"testing","start":10956.89,"end":10957.53},{"text":"and","start":10957.53,"end":10957.69},{"text":"parts","start":10957.69,"end":10958.05},{"text":"of","start":10958.05,"end":10958.17},{"text":"our","start":10958.17,"end":10958.33},{"text":"islands","start":10958.33,"end":10958.81},{"text":"remain","start":10958.81,"end":10959.21},{"text":"contaminated","start":10959.21,"end":10960.09},{"text":"to","start":10960.09,"end":10960.29},{"text":"this","start":10960.29,"end":10960.49},{"text":"day.","start":10960.49,"end":10960.81}]},{"text":"Yet we are still here.","start":10961.21,"end":10962.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":10961.21,"end":10961.45},{"text":"we","start":10961.45,"end":10961.85},{"text":"are","start":10961.85,"end":10962.09},{"text":"still","start":10962.09,"end":10962.41},{"text":"here.","start":10962.41,"end":10962.81}]},{"text":"We are enduring the impacts of climate change, sea level rise and drought, and still we are here.","start":10963.21,"end":10969.29,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10963.21,"end":10963.45},{"text":"are","start":10963.45,"end":10963.65},{"text":"enduring","start":10963.65,"end":10964.17},{"text":"the","start":10964.17,"end":10964.29},{"text":"impacts","start":10964.29,"end":10964.73},{"text":"of","start":10964.73,"end":10964.81},{"text":"climate","start":10964.81,"end":10965.25},{"text":"change,","start":10965.25,"end":10965.61},{"text":"sea","start":10965.61,"end":10965.77},{"text":"level","start":10965.77,"end":10966.17},{"text":"rise","start":10966.17,"end":10966.53},{"text":"and","start":10966.53,"end":10966.69},{"text":"drought,","start":10966.69,"end":10967.05},{"text":"and","start":10967.45,"end":10967.69},{"text":"still","start":10967.69,"end":10968.17},{"text":"we","start":10968.49,"end":10968.73},{"text":"are","start":10968.73,"end":10968.89},{"text":"here.","start":10968.89,"end":10969.29}]},{"text":"We refuse to accept displacement or loss of our homelands as inevitable.","start":10969.69,"end":10974.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10969.69,"end":10969.93},{"text":"refuse","start":10969.93,"end":10970.57},{"text":"to","start":10970.57,"end":10970.69},{"text":"accept","start":10970.73,"end":10971.17},{"text":"displacement","start":10971.17,"end":10972.01},{"text":"or","start":10972.01,"end":10972.17},{"text":"loss","start":10972.17,"end":10972.49},{"text":"of","start":10972.49,"end":10972.57},{"text":"our","start":10972.57,"end":10972.65},{"text":"homelands","start":10972.65,"end":10973.37},{"text":"as","start":10973.37,"end":10973.53},{"text":"inevitable.","start":10973.53,"end":10974.25}]},{"text":"We choose resilience.","start":10974.65,"end":10975.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10974.65,"end":10974.81},{"text":"choose","start":10974.81,"end":10975.21},{"text":"resilience.","start":10975.21,"end":10975.93}]},{"text":"We choose determination and we choose to fight for our right to remain on our islands.","start":10976.09,"end":10980.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10976.09,"end":10976.25},{"text":"choose","start":10976.33,"end":10976.61},{"text":"determination","start":10976.61,"end":10977.33},{"text":"and","start":10977.33,"end":10977.45},{"text":"we","start":10977.45,"end":10977.65},{"text":"choose","start":10977.65,"end":10977.93},{"text":"to","start":10977.93,"end":10978.09},{"text":"fight","start":10978.09,"end":10978.37},{"text":"for","start":10978.37,"end":10978.49},{"text":"our","start":10978.49,"end":10978.57},{"text":"right","start":10978.57,"end":10978.93},{"text":"to","start":10978.93,"end":10979.05},{"text":"remain","start":10979.05,"end":10979.53},{"text":"on","start":10979.53,"end":10979.65},{"text":"our","start":10979.65,"end":10979.85},{"text":"islands.","start":10979.85,"end":10980.33}]},{"text":"And whatever long and arduous journey lies ahead, we will take it to protect our land, to restore our land, and to preserve our home.","start":10980.81,"end":10988.29,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10980.81,"end":10980.89},{"text":"whatever","start":10980.89,"end":10981.25},{"text":"long","start":10981.25,"end":10981.57},{"text":"and","start":10981.57,"end":10981.69},{"text":"arduous","start":10981.69,"end":10982.13},{"text":"journey","start":10982.13,"end":10982.53},{"text":"lies","start":10982.53,"end":10982.85},{"text":"ahead,","start":10982.85,"end":10983.17},{"text":"we","start":10983.57,"end":10983.77},{"text":"will","start":10983.77,"end":10983.97},{"text":"take","start":10983.97,"end":10984.21},{"text":"it","start":10984.21,"end":10984.37},{"text":"to","start":10984.61,"end":10984.73},{"text":"protect","start":10984.77,"end":10985.25},{"text":"our","start":10985.25,"end":10985.33},{"text":"land,","start":10985.33,"end":10985.81},{"text":"to","start":10985.81,"end":10985.89},{"text":"restore","start":10985.89,"end":10986.25},{"text":"our","start":10986.25,"end":10986.37},{"text":"land,","start":10986.37,"end":10986.85},{"text":"and","start":10987.01,"end":10987.21},{"text":"to","start":10987.21,"end":10987.29},{"text":"preserve","start":10987.33,"end":10987.81},{"text":"our","start":10987.81,"end":10987.97},{"text":"home.","start":10987.97,"end":10988.29}]},{"text":"And above all, we will continue to restore hope and security for the future of our children, our grandchildren, and generations of Marshallese yet to come.","start":10988.69,"end":10997.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10988.69,"end":10988.85},{"text":"above","start":10988.85,"end":10989.09},{"text":"all,","start":10989.09,"end":10989.33},{"text":"we","start":10989.33,"end":10989.53},{"text":"will","start":10989.53,"end":10989.65},{"text":"continue","start":10989.65,"end":10990.29},{"text":"to","start":10990.29,"end":10990.41},{"text":"restore","start":10990.41,"end":10990.85},{"text":"hope","start":10990.85,"end":10991.17},{"text":"and","start":10991.21,"end":10991.33},{"text":"security","start":10991.33,"end":10991.81},{"text":"for","start":10991.81,"end":10991.97},{"text":"the","start":10991.97,"end":10992.09},{"text":"future","start":10992.09,"end":10992.45},{"text":"of","start":10992.45,"end":10992.53},{"text":"our","start":10992.53,"end":10992.69},{"text":"children,","start":10992.69,"end":10993.25},{"text":"our","start":10993.49,"end":10993.57},{"text":"grandchildren,","start":10993.57,"end":10994.45},{"text":"and","start":10994.69,"end":10994.89},{"text":"generations","start":10994.89,"end":10995.65},{"text":"of","start":10995.65,"end":10995.73},{"text":"Marshallese","start":10995.73,"end":10996.33},{"text":"yet","start":10996.33,"end":10996.57},{"text":"to","start":10996.57,"end":10996.65},{"text":"come.","start":10996.65,"end":10997.01}]},{"text":"With that, and I thank you.","start":10997.33,"end":10999.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10997.33,"end":10997.53},{"text":"that,","start":10997.53,"end":10997.89},{"text":"and","start":10998.05,"end":10998.45},{"text":"I","start":10998.45,"end":10998.53},{"text":"thank","start":10998.85,"end":10999.17},{"text":"you.","start":10999.17,"end":10999.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MHL","affiliation_full":"Marshall Islands","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":11005.33,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=11006","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Marshall Islands, for the statement.","start":11005.33,"end":11007.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11005.33,"end":11005.61},{"text":"you,","start":11005.61,"end":11005.73},{"text":"Marshall","start":11005.73,"end":11006.21},{"text":"Islands,","start":11006.21,"end":11006.69},{"text":"for","start":11006.69,"end":11006.85},{"text":"the","start":11006.85,"end":11006.97},{"text":"statement.","start":11006.97,"end":11007.57}]},{"text":"Now, I pass the floor to Fiji.","start":11007.73,"end":11010.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":11007.73,"end":11008.29},{"text":"I","start":11008.29,"end":11008.53},{"text":"pass","start":11008.53,"end":11008.85},{"text":"the","start":11008.85,"end":11008.93},{"text":"floor","start":11008.93,"end":11009.25},{"text":"to","start":11009.25,"end":11009.49},{"text":"Fiji.","start":11009.49,"end":11010.13}]},{"text":"to be followed by Saint Kitts and Nevis.","start":11010.89,"end":11013.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":11010.89,"end":11011.01},{"text":"be","start":11011.01,"end":11011.29},{"text":"followed","start":11011.29,"end":11011.85},{"text":"by","start":11011.85,"end":11012.41},{"text":"Saint","start":11012.41,"end":11012.93},{"text":"Kitts","start":11012.93,"end":11013.29},{"text":"and","start":11013.29,"end":11013.49},{"text":"Nevis.","start":11013.49,"end":11013.93}]},{"text":"Fiji, you have the floor.","start":11014.57,"end":11016.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fiji,","start":11014.57,"end":11015.13},{"text":"you","start":11015.13,"end":11015.33},{"text":"have","start":11015.33,"end":11015.61},{"text":"the","start":11015.61,"end":11015.69},{"text":"floor.","start":11015.69,"end":11016.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":11017.29,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=11018","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, excellencies and distinguished delegates, I extend my warmest gratitude to the government and the people of Mongolia for hosting us in this beautiful landscape, a true testament of the timeless heritage of rangelands and pastoralist communities.","start":11017.29,"end":11032.97,"topics":[{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural 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acknowledging the support of UNCCD in bringing us together to this platform and to also acknowledge the panel of speakers for their informative contributions and positive statements.","start":11033.45,"end":11045.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":11033.45,"end":11033.69},{"text":"acknowledging","start":11033.89,"end":11034.49},{"text":"the","start":11034.49,"end":11034.57},{"text":"support","start":11034.57,"end":11034.97},{"text":"of","start":11034.97,"end":11035.09},{"text":"UNCCD","start":11035.09,"end":11036.01},{"text":"in","start":11036.33,"end":11036.41},{"text":"bringing","start":11036.45,"end":11036.81},{"text":"us","start":11036.81,"end":11036.97},{"text":"together","start":11036.97,"end":11037.45},{"text":"to","start":11038.25,"end":11038.29},{"text":"this","start":11038.29,"end":11038.45},{"text":"platform","start":11038.45,"end":11039.09},{"text":"and","start":11039.09,"end":11039.29},{"text":"to","start":11039.29,"end":11039.37},{"text":"also","start":11039.37,"end":11039.69},{"text":"acknowledge","start":11039.69,"end":11040.25},{"text":"the","start":11040.29,"end":11040.37},{"text":"panel","start":11040.37,"end":11040.69},{"text":"of","start":11040.69,"end":11040.77},{"text":"speakers","start":11040.81,"end":11041.57},{"text":"for","start":11041.57,"end":11041.73},{"text":"their","start":11041.73,"end":11041.89},{"text":"informative","start":11041.89,"end":11042.85},{"text":"contributions","start":11043.73,"end":11044.45},{"text":"and","start":11044.53,"end":11044.69},{"text":"positive","start":11044.69,"end":11045.13},{"text":"statements.","start":11045.13,"end":11045.81}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, when the world considers the climate crisis in the Pacific, it often envisions rising sea levels and devastating cyclones.","start":11045.97,"end":11053.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":11045.97,"end":11046.09},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11046.09,"end":11046.89},{"text":"when","start":11046.89,"end":11047.09},{"text":"the","start":11047.09,"end":11047.21},{"text":"world","start":11047.21,"end":11047.41},{"text":"considers","start":11047.41,"end":11047.97},{"text":"the","start":11047.97,"end":11048.09},{"text":"climate","start":11048.09,"end":11048.41},{"text":"crisis","start":11048.41,"end":11048.81},{"text":"in","start":11048.85,"end":11048.93},{"text":"the","start":11048.93,"end":11049.01},{"text":"Pacific,","start":11049.01,"end":11049.45},{"text":"it","start":11049.81,"end":11049.97},{"text":"often","start":11049.97,"end":11050.21},{"text":"envisions","start":11050.49,"end":11051.01},{"text":"rising","start":11051.01,"end":11051.37},{"text":"sea","start":11051.37,"end":11051.57},{"text":"levels","start":11051.57,"end":11052.05},{"text":"and","start":11052.45,"end":11052.57},{"text":"devastating","start":11052.57,"end":11053.17},{"text":"cyclones.","start":11053.17,"end":11053.81}]},{"text":"Fiji's climate emergency is increasingly defined by the prolonged El Nino-driven droughts that threaten food and water security, resounding the devastating 1997-1998 drought that destroyed half of both our food security and our export crops and left more than one quarter of our population dependent on water rations.","start":11054.37,"end":11081.13,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Fiji's","start":11054.37,"end":11054.77},{"text":"climate","start":11054.77,"end":11055.13},{"text":"emergency","start":11055.13,"end":11055.69},{"text":"is","start":11055.69,"end":11055.89},{"text":"increasingly","start":11057.65,"end":11058.29},{"text":"defined","start":11058.29,"end":11058.93},{"text":"by","start":11058.93,"end":11059.01},{"text":"the","start":11059.17,"end":11059.33},{"text":"prolonged","start":11059.33,"end":11059.81},{"text":"El","start":11059.93,"end":11060.09},{"text":"Nino-driven","start":11060.09,"end":11060.73},{"text":"droughts","start":11060.73,"end":11061.33},{"text":"that","start":11061.97,"end":11062.29},{"text":"threaten","start":11062.29,"end":11062.69},{"text":"food","start":11062.77,"end":11063.01},{"text":"and","start":11063.37,"end":11063.49},{"text":"water","start":11063.49,"end":11063.73},{"text":"security,","start":11063.73,"end":11064.45},{"text":"resounding","start":11065.13,"end":11065.61},{"text":"the","start":11065.61,"end":11065.89},{"text":"devastating","start":11065.89,"end":11066.65},{"text":"1997-1998","start":11066.97,"end":11068.81},{"text":"drought","start":11069.81,"end":11070.09},{"text":"that","start":11070.53,"end":11070.73},{"text":"destroyed","start":11070.73,"end":11071.37},{"text":"half","start":11071.37,"end":11071.69},{"text":"of","start":11072.45,"end":11072.57},{"text":"both","start":11072.57,"end":11072.89},{"text":"our","start":11073.05,"end":11073.21},{"text":"food","start":11073.21,"end":11073.45},{"text":"security","start":11073.45,"end":11073.97},{"text":"and","start":11073.97,"end":11074.37},{"text":"our","start":11074.37,"end":11074.45},{"text":"export","start":11074.49,"end":11074.89},{"text":"crops","start":11074.97,"end":11075.45},{"text":"and","start":11075.49,"end":11075.65},{"text":"left","start":11075.65,"end":11075.89},{"text":"more","start":11075.93,"end":11076.17},{"text":"than","start":11076.17,"end":11076.57},{"text":"one","start":11077.37,"end":11077.61},{"text":"quarter","start":11077.61,"end":11078.09},{"text":"of","start":11078.37,"end":11078.49},{"text":"our","start":11078.49,"end":11078.65},{"text":"population","start":11078.65,"end":11079.21},{"text":"dependent","start":11079.21,"end":11079.81},{"text":"on","start":11079.89,"end":11080.17},{"text":"water","start":11080.17,"end":11080.61},{"text":"rations.","start":11080.61,"end":11081.13}]},{"text":"Fiji is currently experiencing similar conditions and the forecast is that it will persist through the remainder of 2026 and potentially into 2027.","start":11081.69,"end":11092.97,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Fiji","start":11081.69,"end":11081.93},{"text":"is","start":11081.97,"end":11082.09},{"text":"currently","start":11082.09,"end":11082.65},{"text":"experiencing","start":11082.65,"end":11083.45},{"text":"similar","start":11083.53,"end":11083.93},{"text":"conditions","start":11083.93,"end":11084.57},{"text":"and","start":11084.85,"end":11084.97},{"text":"the","start":11084.97,"end":11085.05},{"text":"forecast","start":11085.05,"end":11085.53},{"text":"is","start":11085.61,"end":11085.77},{"text":"that","start":11085.77,"end":11086.01},{"text":"it","start":11086.13,"end":11086.25},{"text":"will","start":11086.25,"end":11086.57},{"text":"persist","start":11087.09,"end":11087.53},{"text":"through","start":11087.53,"end":11087.85},{"text":"the","start":11087.85,"end":11087.93},{"text":"remainder","start":11087.93,"end":11088.45},{"text":"of","start":11088.45,"end":11088.57},{"text":"2026","start":11088.97,"end":11090.01},{"text":"and","start":11090.09,"end":11090.25},{"text":"potentially","start":11090.25,"end":11090.97},{"text":"into","start":11090.97,"end":11091.85},{"text":"2027.","start":11092.25,"end":11092.97}]},{"text":"This will pose significant implications to national climate conditions, water resources, agriculture, disasters, and broader economic, social economic resilience.","start":11093.45,"end":11104.61,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11093.45,"end":11093.61},{"text":"will","start":11093.61,"end":11093.85},{"text":"pose","start":11093.85,"end":11094.09},{"text":"significant","start":11094.09,"end":11094.81},{"text":"implications","start":11095.21,"end":11095.89},{"text":"to","start":11095.89,"end":11096.01},{"text":"national","start":11096.01,"end":11096.41},{"text":"climate","start":11096.57,"end":11096.93},{"text":"conditions,","start":11096.93,"end":11097.53},{"text":"water","start":11097.85,"end":11098.25},{"text":"resources,","start":11098.25,"end":11098.73},{"text":"agriculture,","start":11098.81,"end":11099.57},{"text":"disasters,","start":11100.33,"end":11100.97},{"text":"and","start":11101.53,"end":11101.73},{"text":"broader","start":11101.73,"end":11102.05},{"text":"economic,","start":11102.05,"end":11102.53},{"text":"social","start":11103.21,"end":11103.61},{"text":"economic","start":11103.65,"end":11104.09},{"text":"resilience.","start":11104.09,"end":11104.61}]},{"text":"Meteorological trends indicate that increasingly certain weather seasons are producing intense downpours and flash floods, accelerating topsoil loss, severe land degradation, and flash droughts across the Western and the Northern Division.","start":11105.21,"end":11119.13,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11218.69,"end":11219.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":11219.73,"end":11220.45},{"text":"delegates,","start":11220.45,"end":11220.97},{"text":"Saint","start":11221.57,"end":11221.77},{"text":"Kitts","start":11221.77,"end":11222.05},{"text":"and","start":11222.05,"end":11222.17},{"text":"Nevis","start":11222.17,"end":11222.53},{"text":"has","start":11222.53,"end":11222.65},{"text":"experienced","start":11222.69,"end":11223.53},{"text":"12","start":11223.53,"end":11223.89},{"text":"drought","start":11223.89,"end":11224.25},{"text":"events","start":11224.25,"end":11224.69},{"text":"in","start":11224.69,"end":11224.81},{"text":"the","start":11224.81,"end":11224.89},{"text":"last","start":11224.89,"end":11225.29},{"text":"20","start":11225.29,"end":11225.65},{"text":"years","start":11225.65,"end":11226.29},{"text":"and","start":11226.49,"end":11226.61},{"text":"is","start":11226.61,"end":11226.77},{"text":"currently","start":11226.77,"end":11227.41},{"text":"under","start":11227.41,"end":11227.73},{"text":"an","start":11227.73,"end":11227.89},{"text":"active","start":11227.89,"end":11228.37},{"text":"drought","start":11228.37,"end":11228.77},{"text":"warning","start":11228.77,"end":11229.33},{"text":"driven","start":11229.57,"end":11229.97},{"text":"by","start":11229.97,"end":11230.13},{"text":"a","start":11230.45,"end":11230.53},{"text":"44%","start":11230.69,"end":11230.73},{"text":"reduction","start":11230.77,"end":11231.89},{"text":"in","start":11231.89,"end":11232.05},{"text":"rainfall.","start":11232.05,"end":11232.77}]},{"text":"As a government, our drive toward transformative sustainability via our sustainable island state agenda required acknowledgement of the stark realities of our water situation.","start":11233.53,"end":11244.41,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11233.53,"end":11233.57},{"text":"a","start":11233.57,"end":11233.61},{"text":"government,","start":11233.61,"end":11234.25},{"text":"our","start":11234.25,"end":11234.49},{"text":"drive","start":11234.49,"end":11234.89},{"text":"toward","start":11234.89,"end":11235.17},{"text":"transformative","start":11235.17,"end":11236.09},{"text":"sustainability","start":11236.09,"end":11237.21},{"text":"via","start":11237.29,"end":11237.85},{"text":"our","start":11237.85,"end":11237.93},{"text":"sustainable","start":11237.93,"end":11238.49},{"text":"island","start":11238.49,"end":11238.85},{"text":"state","start":11238.85,"end":11239.13},{"text":"agenda","start":11239.13,"end":11239.77},{"text":"required","start":11240.01,"end":11240.65},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":11240.65,"end":11241.49},{"text":"of","start":11241.49,"end":11241.57},{"text":"the","start":11241.57,"end":11241.65},{"text":"stark","start":11241.65,"end":11242.09},{"text":"realities","start":11242.09,"end":11242.77},{"text":"of","start":11242.77,"end":11242.89},{"text":"our","start":11242.89,"end":11242.97},{"text":"water","start":11242.97,"end":11243.49},{"text":"situation.","start":11243.49,"end":11244.41}]},{"text":"Declining groundwater yields, saline intrusion, and should current conditions persist, the possibility of a 30 to 70% reduction in our aquifers recharge by 2050.","start":11244.89,"end":11256.53,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11362.49,"end":11362.57},{"text":"drought","start":11362.57,"end":11362.97},{"text":"increasingly","start":11362.97,"end":11363.77},{"text":"threatens","start":11363.77,"end":11364.33},{"text":"water","start":11364.33,"end":11364.77},{"text":"and","start":11364.77,"end":11364.97},{"text":"food","start":11364.97,"end":11365.25},{"text":"security,","start":11365.25,"end":11366.01},{"text":"as","start":11366.17,"end":11366.41},{"text":"well","start":11366.41,"end":11366.65},{"text":"as","start":11366.65,"end":11366.73},{"text":"livelihoods","start":11366.73,"end":11367.41},{"text":"across","start":11367.41,"end":11367.93},{"text":"Caribbean","start":11367.93,"end":11368.49},{"text":"states,","start":11368.49,"end":11368.77},{"text":"we","start":11369.13,"end":11369.37},{"text":"call","start":11369.37,"end":11369.69},{"text":"for","start":11369.69,"end":11369.85},{"text":"stronger","start":11369.85,"end":11370.65},{"text":"coordinated","start":11370.65,"end":11371.53},{"text":"regional","start":11371.53,"end":11372.09},{"text":"action.","start":11372.09,"end":11372.73}]},{"text":"We welcome the proposed Caribbean Drought Initiative led through PISLM as an important opportunity to strengthen preparedness, mobilize investment, and build long-term resilience to drought.","start":11372.97,"end":11385.45,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought 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resilience needs collective action to protect people and planet.","start":11386.05,"end":11391.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"drought","start":11386.05,"end":11386.45},{"text":"resilience","start":11386.45,"end":11387.25},{"text":"needs","start":11387.25,"end":11387.73},{"text":"collective","start":11387.73,"end":11388.37},{"text":"action","start":11388.37,"end":11389.09},{"text":"to","start":11389.09,"end":11389.25},{"text":"protect","start":11389.25,"end":11389.81},{"text":"people","start":11389.97,"end":11390.53},{"text":"and","start":11390.61,"end":11391.09},{"text":"planet.","start":11391.09,"end":11391.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11391.89,"end":11392.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11391.89,"end":11392.21},{"text":"you.","start":11392.21,"end":11392.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KNA","affiliation_full":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":11398.78,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=11399","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saint Kitts and Nevis.","start":11398.78,"end":11402.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11398.78,"end":11398.94},{"text":"thank","start":11398.98,"end":11399.42},{"text":"the","start":11399.98,"end":11400.1},{"text":"distinguished","start":11400.14,"end":11400.7},{"text":"representative","start":11400.7,"end":11401.3},{"text":"of","start":11401.3,"end":11401.42},{"text":"Saint","start":11401.42,"end":11401.74},{"text":"Kitts","start":11401.74,"end":11402.06},{"text":"and","start":11402.06,"end":11402.18},{"text":"Nevis.","start":11402.18,"end":11402.7}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Solomon Islands to be followed by 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Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11443.33,"end":11443.73},{"text":"changes","start":11443.73,"end":11444.45},{"text":"threaten","start":11444.49,"end":11445.01},{"text":"agriculture,","start":11445.01,"end":11445.65},{"text":"food","start":11445.65,"end":11445.85},{"text":"security,","start":11445.85,"end":11446.53},{"text":"water","start":11446.61,"end":11446.93},{"text":"resources,","start":11446.93,"end":11447.49},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":11447.53,"end":11448.29},{"text":"and","start":11448.73,"end":11448.85},{"text":"rural","start":11448.85,"end":11449.13},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":11449.13,"end":11449.81}]},{"text":"Agriculture remains the backbone of Solomon Islands economy and the primary source of livelihoods for most people.","start":11450.57,"end":11456.21,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":11450.57,"end":11451.09},{"text":"remains","start":11451.09,"end":11451.41},{"text":"the","start":11451.41,"end":11451.49},{"text":"backbone","start":11451.49,"end":11452.09},{"text":"of","start":11452.09,"end":11452.21},{"text":"Solomon","start":11452.21,"end":11452.53},{"text":"Islands","start":11452.53,"end":11452.85},{"text":"economy","start":11452.85,"end":11453.41},{"text":"and","start":11453.45,"end":11453.61},{"text":"the","start":11453.61,"end":11453.69},{"text":"primary","start":11453.69,"end":11454.05},{"text":"source","start":11454.05,"end":11454.33},{"text":"of","start":11454.33,"end":11454.41},{"text":"livelihoods","start":11454.41,"end":11454.93},{"text":"for","start":11454.93,"end":11455.05},{"text":"most","start":11455.05,"end":11455.41},{"text":"people.","start":11455.81,"end":11456.21}]},{"text":"Yet its heavy reliance on rain-fed farming and vulnerable freshwater sources makes communities highly exposed to drought, underscoring the urgent need to strengthen resilience through proactive risk reduction, preparedness, and adaptation measures to safeguard food security, livelihood, and human security.","start":11456.61,"end":11476.53,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":11456.61,"end":11457.01},{"text":"its","start":11457.01,"end":11457.25},{"text":"heavy","start":11457.25,"end":11457.57},{"text":"reliance","start":11457.57,"end":11458.13},{"text":"on","start":11458.17,"end":11458.45},{"text":"rain-fed","start":11458.45,"end":11459.01},{"text":"farming","start":11459.01,"end":11459.57},{"text":"and","start":11460.01,"end":11460.13},{"text":"vulnerable","start":11460.13,"end":11460.77},{"text":"freshwater","start":11460.77,"end":11461.49},{"text":"sources","start":11461.49,"end":11461.97},{"text":"makes","start":11461.97,"end":11462.29},{"text":"communities","start":11462.29,"end":11462.93},{"text":"highly","start":11463.25,"end":11463.61},{"text":"exposed","start":11463.61,"end":11464.17},{"text":"to","start":11464.17,"end":11464.25},{"text":"drought,","start":11464.29,"end":11464.77},{"text":"underscoring","start":11464.77,"end":11465.49},{"text":"the","start":11465.81,"end":11465.93},{"text":"urgent","start":11465.97,"end":11466.33},{"text":"need","start":11466.33,"end":11466.49},{"text":"to","start":11466.49,"end":11466.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":11466.61,"end":11467.09},{"text":"resilience","start":11467.17,"end":11467.81},{"text":"through","start":11468.13,"end":11468.29},{"text":"proactive","start":11468.29,"end":11468.93},{"text":"risk","start":11469.41,"end":11469.73},{"text":"reduction,","start":11469.73,"end":11470.29},{"text":"preparedness,","start":11470.29,"end":11470.93},{"text":"and","start":11470.97,"end":11471.25},{"text":"adaptation","start":11471.61,"end":11472.21},{"text":"measures","start":11472.29,"end":11472.77},{"text":"to","start":11472.93,"end":11473.01},{"text":"safeguard","start":11473.25,"end":11473.81},{"text":"food","start":11473.81,"end":11474.09},{"text":"security,","start":11474.09,"end":11474.85},{"text":"livelihood,","start":11474.93,"end":11475.49},{"text":"and","start":11475.53,"end":11475.73},{"text":"human","start":11475.73,"end":11475.97},{"text":"security.","start":11475.97,"end":11476.53}]},{"text":"In this regard, Solomon Islands is committed to advancing integrated drought governance by mainstreaming climate resilience, sustainable land management, and water resource management into national planning.","start":11477.05,"end":11488.45,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11477.05,"end":11477.09},{"text":"this","start":11477.09,"end":11477.25},{"text":"regard,","start":11477.25,"end":11477.65},{"text":"Solomon","start":11477.65,"end":11478.05},{"text":"Islands","start":11478.05,"end":11478.37},{"text":"is","start":11478.37,"end":11478.53},{"text":"committed","start":11478.53,"end":11478.89},{"text":"to","start":11478.89,"end":11479.01},{"text":"advancing","start":11479.01,"end":11479.73},{"text":"integrated","start":11479.97,"end":11480.65},{"text":"drought","start":11480.65,"end":11481.09},{"text":"governance","start":11481.09,"end":11481.65},{"text":"by","start":11481.65,"end":11481.77},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":11481.77,"end":11482.37},{"text":"climate","start":11482.37,"end":11482.77},{"text":"resilience,","start":11483.09,"end":11483.65},{"text":"sustainable","start":11483.65,"end":11484.17},{"text":"land","start":11484.17,"end":11484.37},{"text":"management,","start":11484.37,"end":11484.97},{"text":"and","start":11485.33,"end":11485.49},{"text":"water","start":11485.49,"end":11485.85},{"text":"resource","start":11485.85,"end":11486.21},{"text":"management","start":11486.21,"end":11486.81},{"text":"into","start":11487.29,"end":11487.57},{"text":"national","start":11487.57,"end":11487.97},{"text":"planning.","start":11487.97,"end":11488.45}]},{"text":"Through our national adaptation plan and broader resilience initiatives, we are strengthening coordination across sectors and enhancing preparedness at both national and community levels.","start":11488.77,"end":11500.53,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":11488.77,"end":11489.01},{"text":"our","start":11489.01,"end":11489.25},{"text":"national","start":11489.25,"end":11489.69},{"text":"adaptation","start":11489.69,"end":11490.21},{"text":"plan","start":11490.21,"end":11490.69},{"text":"and","start":11491.17,"end":11491.41},{"text":"broader","start":11491.41,"end":11491.77},{"text":"resilience","start":11491.77,"end":11492.37},{"text":"initiatives,","start":11492.37,"end":11493.09},{"text":"we","start":11493.09,"end":11493.21},{"text":"are","start":11493.21,"end":11493.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":11493.29,"end":11493.97},{"text":"coordination","start":11494.29,"end":11494.93},{"text":"across","start":11494.93,"end":11495.45},{"text":"sectors","start":11495.45,"end":11495.89},{"text":"and","start":11495.89,"end":11496.01},{"text":"enhancing","start":11496.01,"end":11496.53},{"text":"preparedness","start":11497.09,"end":11497.97},{"text":"at","start":11498.45,"end":11498.61},{"text":"both","start":11498.61,"end":11498.89},{"text":"national","start":11498.89,"end":11499.37},{"text":"and","start":11499.37,"end":11499.49},{"text":"community","start":11499.49,"end":11499.89},{"text":"levels.","start":11499.89,"end":11500.53}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of science, early warning systems, and knowledge sharing.","start":11500.93,"end":11506.29,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11500.93,"end":11501.05},{"text":"also","start":11501.05,"end":11501.33},{"text":"emphasize","start":11501.33,"end":11501.89},{"text":"the","start":11501.89,"end":11502.01},{"text":"importance","start":11502.01,"end":11502.77},{"text":"of","start":11503.13,"end":11503.25},{"text":"science,","start":11503.25,"end":11503.81},{"text":"early","start":11504.37,"end":11504.61},{"text":"warning","start":11504.61,"end":11504.89},{"text":"systems,","start":11504.89,"end":11505.45},{"text":"and","start":11505.45,"end":11505.57},{"text":"knowledge","start":11505.57,"end":11505.89},{"text":"sharing.","start":11505.89,"end":11506.29}]},{"text":"Reliable climate information and forecasting are essential to support, inform decision making and ensure that early warnings lead to early action.","start":11506.93,"end":11517.09,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Reliable","start":11506.93,"end":11507.57},{"text":"climate","start":11507.93,"end":11508.45},{"text":"information","start":11508.53,"end":11509.25},{"text":"and","start":11509.25,"end":11509.37},{"text":"forecasting","start":11509.37,"end":11510.05},{"text":"are","start":11510.37,"end":11510.45},{"text":"essential","start":11510.49,"end":11511.01},{"text":"to","start":11511.01,"end":11511.25},{"text":"support,","start":11511.49,"end":11512.13},{"text":"inform","start":11512.13,"end":11512.69},{"text":"decision","start":11512.85,"end":11513.33},{"text":"making","start":11513.33,"end":11513.65},{"text":"and","start":11513.65,"end":11513.77},{"text":"ensure","start":11513.77,"end":11514.37},{"text":"that","start":11514.97,"end":11515.09},{"text":"early","start":11515.09,"end":11515.41},{"text":"warnings","start":11515.41,"end":11515.89},{"text":"lead","start":11515.89,"end":11516.05},{"text":"to","start":11516.05,"end":11516.29},{"text":"early","start":11516.45,"end":11516.69},{"text":"action.","start":11516.69,"end":11517.09}]},{"text":"Financing remains a major challenge for vulnerable developing countries.","start":11517.73,"end":11521.73,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Financing","start":11517.73,"end":11518.21},{"text":"remains","start":11518.21,"end":11518.61},{"text":"a","start":11518.61,"end":11518.69},{"text":"major","start":11518.69,"end":11519.09},{"text":"challenge","start":11519.49,"end":11519.97},{"text":"for","start":11519.97,"end":11520.13},{"text":"vulnerable","start":11520.13,"end":11520.69},{"text":"developing","start":11520.69,"end":11521.17},{"text":"countries.","start":11521.17,"end":11521.73}]},{"text":"We call for greater support from international financial institutions, development partners and climate funds to strengthen drought preparedness, climate resilient agriculture, water security and ecosystem restoration.","start":11522.05,"end":11534.29,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11522.05,"end":11522.21},{"text":"call","start":11522.21,"end":11522.45},{"text":"for","start":11522.45,"end":11522.61},{"text":"greater","start":11522.61,"end":11522.89},{"text":"support","start":11522.89,"end":11523.41},{"text":"from","start":11523.41,"end":11523.77},{"text":"international","start":11523.77,"end":11524.37},{"text":"financial","start":11524.37,"end":11524.85},{"text":"institutions,","start":11524.85,"end":11525.57},{"text":"development","start":11525.97,"end":11526.49},{"text":"partners","start":11526.49,"end":11527.17},{"text":"and","start":11527.17,"end":11527.33},{"text":"climate","start":11527.33,"end":11527.73},{"text":"funds","start":11527.73,"end":11528.05},{"text":"to","start":11528.05,"end":11528.17},{"text":"strengthen","start":11528.17,"end":11528.61},{"text":"drought","start":11528.61,"end":11528.93},{"text":"preparedness,","start":11528.93,"end":11529.65},{"text":"climate","start":11530.05,"end":11530.45},{"text":"resilient","start":11530.45,"end":11531.01},{"text":"agriculture,","start":11531.49,"end":11532.13},{"text":"water","start":11532.13,"end":11532.45},{"text":"security","start":11532.45,"end":11533.05},{"text":"and","start":11533.05,"end":11533.21},{"text":"ecosystem","start":11533.21,"end":11533.65},{"text":"restoration.","start":11533.65,"end":11534.29}]},{"text":"particularly in the small island developing states.","start":11535.09,"end":11537.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":11535.09,"end":11535.69},{"text":"in","start":11535.69,"end":11535.81},{"text":"the","start":11535.81,"end":11535.93},{"text":"small","start":11535.93,"end":11536.25},{"text":"island","start":11536.25,"end":11536.49},{"text":"developing","start":11536.49,"end":11536.89},{"text":"states.","start":11536.89,"end":11537.45}]},{"text":"Excellencies, no country can address climate-induced drought alone.","start":11538.29,"end":11542.17,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11538.29,"end":11539.05},{"text":"no","start":11539.05,"end":11539.21},{"text":"country","start":11539.21,"end":11539.53},{"text":"can","start":11539.53,"end":11539.73},{"text":"address","start":11539.73,"end":11540.17},{"text":"climate-induced","start":11540.17,"end":11541.41},{"text":"drought","start":11541.41,"end":11541.77},{"text":"alone.","start":11541.77,"end":11542.17}]},{"text":"Stronger partnerships are essential to promote innovation, technology transfer, capacity building, and investment in resilient agricultural water systems.","start":11542.25,"end":11551.37,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Stronger","start":11542.25,"end":11542.81},{"text":"partnerships","start":11542.81,"end":11543.45},{"text":"are","start":11543.85,"end":11543.97},{"text":"essential","start":11543.97,"end":11544.49},{"text":"to","start":11544.49,"end":11544.57},{"text":"promote","start":11544.57,"end":11544.97},{"text":"innovation,","start":11544.97,"end":11545.69},{"text":"technology","start":11546.17,"end":11546.77},{"text":"transfer,","start":11546.77,"end":11547.21},{"text":"capacity","start":11547.21,"end":11547.77},{"text":"building,","start":11547.77,"end":11548.21},{"text":"and","start":11548.21,"end":11548.37},{"text":"investment","start":11548.37,"end":11548.93},{"text":"in","start":11548.93,"end":11549.05},{"text":"resilient","start":11549.05,"end":11549.61},{"text":"agricultural","start":11549.61,"end":11550.21},{"text":"water","start":11550.21,"end":11550.57},{"text":"systems.","start":11550.73,"end":11551.37}]},{"text":"The Solomon Islands supports efforts to make drought resilience a central pillar of sustainable development, climate adaptation, and land restoration under the UNCCD.","start":11551.77,"end":11562.09,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. 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The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":11562.57,"end":11562.69},{"text":"us","start":11562.69,"end":11562.89},{"text":"move","start":11562.89,"end":11563.05},{"text":"from","start":11563.05,"end":11563.33},{"text":"reactive","start":11563.33,"end":11563.77},{"text":"responses","start":11563.77,"end":11564.33},{"text":"to","start":11564.33,"end":11564.49},{"text":"proactive","start":11564.49,"end":11565.05},{"text":"risk","start":11565.53,"end":11565.77},{"text":"reduction","start":11565.77,"end":11566.25},{"text":"and","start":11566.25,"end":11566.37},{"text":"ensure","start":11566.37,"end":11566.65},{"text":"that","start":11566.65,"end":11566.81},{"text":"our","start":11566.81,"end":11566.89},{"text":"communities","start":11566.89,"end":11567.45},{"text":"are","start":11567.45,"end":11567.53},{"text":"better","start":11567.53,"end":11567.93},{"text":"equipped","start":11568.17,"end":11568.65},{"text":"to","start":11568.65,"end":11568.73},{"text":"withstand","start":11568.73,"end":11569.49},{"text":"future","start":11569.93,"end":11570.29},{"text":"droughts","start":11570.29,"end":11570.89},{"text":"and","start":11571.09,"end":11571.25},{"text":"climate","start":11571.25,"end":11571.73},{"text":"shocks.","start":11571.73,"end":11572.09}]},{"text":"Let COP17 send a strong message that investing in drought resilience is investing in food security, environmental sustainability and economic stability and future generations.","start":11572.41,"end":11583.37,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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Islands, you have the floor.","start":11602.17,"end":11603.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Solomon","start":11602.17,"end":11602.65},{"text":"Islands,","start":11602.65,"end":11603.05},{"text":"you","start":11603.05,"end":11603.17},{"text":"have","start":11603.17,"end":11603.45},{"text":"the","start":11603.45,"end":11603.53},{"text":"floor.","start":11603.53,"end":11603.93}]},{"text":"I apologize for the inconvenience.","start":11616.72,"end":11620.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11616.72,"end":11616.92},{"text":"apologize","start":11616.92,"end":11617.52},{"text":"for","start":11617.52,"end":11617.84},{"text":"the","start":11617.84,"end":11617.92},{"text":"inconvenience.","start":11619.44,"end":11620.28}]},{"text":"So, Solomon Islands is speaking now?","start":11620.28,"end":11622.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":11620.28,"end":11620.36},{"text":"Solomon","start":11621.48,"end":11621.76},{"text":"Islands","start":11621.8,"end":11622.04},{"text":"is","start":11622.04,"end":11622.12},{"text":"speaking","start":11622.12,"end":11622.48},{"text":"now?","start":11622.48,"end":11622.6}]},{"text":"Spoke already.","start":11623.92,"end":11624.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spoke","start":11623.92,"end":11624.36},{"text":"already.","start":11624.48,"end":11624.8}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":11624.96,"end":11625.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":11624.96,"end":11625.2}]},{"text":"So, The floor goes to Guyana, to be followed by Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.","start":11625.2,"end":11633.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":11625.2,"end":11625.6},{"text":"The","start":11626.37,"end":11626.41},{"text":"floor","start":11626.41,"end":11626.73},{"text":"goes","start":11626.73,"end":11626.97},{"text":"to","start":11626.97,"end":11627.61},{"text":"Guyana,","start":11628.01,"end":11628.65},{"text":"to","start":11629.53,"end":11629.69},{"text":"be","start":11629.69,"end":11629.93},{"text":"followed","start":11629.93,"end":11630.41},{"text":"by","start":11630.41,"end":11630.81},{"text":"Saint","start":11630.81,"end":11631.29},{"text":"Vincent","start":11631.29,"end":11631.97},{"text":"and","start":11631.97,"end":11632.13},{"text":"the","start":11632.13,"end":11632.21},{"text":"Grenadines.","start":11632.25,"end":11633.05}]},{"text":"Guyana, you have the 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Convention to Combat Desertification.","start":11637.77,"end":11651.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11637.77,"end":11638.89},{"text":"colleagues,","start":11638.89,"end":11639.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":11640.25,"end":11640.81},{"text":"ladies","start":11640.81,"end":11641.13},{"text":"and","start":11641.13,"end":11641.25},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":11641.25,"end":11641.85},{"text":"it","start":11642.25,"end":11642.37},{"text":"is","start":11642.37,"end":11642.53},{"text":"an","start":11642.53,"end":11642.65},{"text":"honor","start":11642.65,"end":11643.01},{"text":"to","start":11643.01,"end":11643.13},{"text":"join","start":11643.61,"end":11643.93},{"text":"you","start":11643.93,"end":11644.05},{"text":"here","start":11644.05,"end":11644.25},{"text":"in","start":11644.25,"end":11644.33},{"text":"Mongolia","start":11644.33,"end":11644.85},{"text":"for","start":11644.85,"end":11644.97},{"text":"the","start":11644.97,"end":11645.05},{"text":"17th","start":11645.05,"end":11645.57},{"text":"Conference","start":11645.57,"end":11646.33},{"text":"of","start":11646.37,"end":11646.45},{"text":"the","start":11646.45,"end":11646.57},{"text":"Parties","start":11646.57,"end":11647.29},{"text":"of","start":11647.65,"end":11647.73},{"text":"the","start":11647.73,"end":11647.81},{"text":"United","start":11647.81,"end":11648.25},{"text":"Nations","start":11648.25,"end":11648.73},{"text":"Convention","start":11648.73,"end":11649.69},{"text":"to","start":11649.73,"end":11649.81},{"text":"Combat","start":11649.93,"end":11650.49},{"text":"Desertification.","start":11650.49,"end":11651.77}]},{"text":"As we meet here at COP17, we are confronted with a reality that is increasingly difficult to ignore.","start":11652.65,"end":11658.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11652.65,"end":11652.73},{"text":"we","start":11652.73,"end":11652.81},{"text":"meet","start":11652.81,"end":11653.05},{"text":"here","start":11653.05,"end":11653.17},{"text":"at","start":11653.17,"end":11653.29},{"text":"COP17,","start":11653.29,"end":11654.25},{"text":"we","start":11654.25,"end":11654.45},{"text":"are","start":11654.45,"end":11654.53},{"text":"confronted","start":11654.53,"end":11655.21},{"text":"with","start":11655.21,"end":11655.33},{"text":"a","start":11655.33,"end":11655.37},{"text":"reality","start":11655.37,"end":11656.09},{"text":"that","start":11656.41,"end":11656.57},{"text":"is","start":11656.57,"end":11656.65},{"text":"increasingly","start":11656.65,"end":11657.29},{"text":"difficult","start":11657.29,"end":11657.81},{"text":"to","start":11657.81,"end":11657.89},{"text":"ignore.","start":11657.89,"end":11658.33}]},{"text":"Drought is no longer simply a periodic natural hazard.","start":11658.81,"end":11662.73,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11721.65,"end":11721.77},{"text":"productive","start":11721.77,"end":11722.33},{"text":"agricultural","start":11722.33,"end":11723.01},{"text":"landscape","start":11723.01,"end":11723.41},{"text":"provides","start":11723.41,"end":11723.85},{"text":"a","start":11723.85,"end":11723.89},{"text":"foundation","start":11723.89,"end":11724.45},{"text":"for","start":11724.45,"end":11724.57},{"text":"food","start":11724.57,"end":11724.77},{"text":"security","start":11724.77,"end":11725.45},{"text":"and","start":11725.61,"end":11725.81},{"text":"livelihood.","start":11725.81,"end":11726.49}]},{"text":"There is a particularly powerful reason why this matters to Guyana.","start":11726.97,"end":11730.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":11726.97,"end":11727.17},{"text":"is","start":11727.17,"end":11727.25},{"text":"a","start":11727.25,"end":11727.29},{"text":"particularly","start":11727.29,"end":11728.01},{"text":"powerful","start":11728.09,"end":11728.57},{"text":"reason","start":11728.57,"end":11728.97},{"text":"why","start":11728.97,"end":11729.21},{"text":"this","start":11729.21,"end":11729.37},{"text":"matters","start":11729.37,"end":11729.85},{"text":"to","start":11729.85,"end":11729.97},{"text":"Guyana.","start":11729.97,"end":11730.49}]},{"text":"A study published in the Nature Foods reported by BBC Science Focus assess the food production capacity of 186 countries across seven food groups.","start":11731.21,"end":11740.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11731.21,"end":11731.25},{"text":"study","start":11731.25,"end":11731.61},{"text":"published","start":11731.61,"end":11732.13},{"text":"in","start":11732.13,"end":11732.25},{"text":"the","start":11732.25,"end":11732.33},{"text":"Nature","start":11732.33,"end":11732.65},{"text":"Foods","start":11732.65,"end":11732.97},{"text":"reported","start":11732.97,"end":11733.45},{"text":"by","start":11733.45,"end":11733.61},{"text":"BBC","start":11733.61,"end":11734.01},{"text":"Science","start":11734.01,"end":11734.57},{"text":"Focus","start":11734.57,"end":11735.21},{"text":"assess","start":11735.69,"end":11736.09},{"text":"the","start":11736.09,"end":11736.21},{"text":"food","start":11736.21,"end":11736.49},{"text":"production","start":11736.49,"end":11736.97},{"text":"capacity","start":11736.97,"end":11737.49},{"text":"of","start":11737.49,"end":11737.57},{"text":"186","start":11737.57,"end":11738.57},{"text":"countries","start":11738.57,"end":11739.21},{"text":"across","start":11739.53,"end":11739.97},{"text":"seven","start":11739.97,"end":11740.33},{"text":"food","start":11740.33,"end":11740.49},{"text":"groups.","start":11740.49,"end":11740.97}]},{"text":"Guyana was the only country found capable of producing enough food to meet the needs of its people across all seven food groups without relying on foreign exports.","start":11741.45,"end":11752.13,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Guyana","start":11741.45,"end":11741.85},{"text":"was","start":11741.85,"end":11742.01},{"text":"the","start":11742.01,"end":11742.09},{"text":"only","start":11742.09,"end":11742.41},{"text":"country","start":11742.41,"end":11742.81},{"text":"found","start":11742.81,"end":11743.05},{"text":"capable","start":11743.05,"end":11743.61},{"text":"of","start":11744.05,"end":11744.21},{"text":"producing","start":11744.21,"end":11744.85},{"text":"enough","start":11744.85,"end":11745.21},{"text":"food","start":11745.21,"end":11745.57},{"text":"to","start":11745.57,"end":11745.73},{"text":"meet","start":11745.73,"end":11745.89},{"text":"the","start":11745.89,"end":11745.97},{"text":"needs","start":11745.97,"end":11746.29},{"text":"of","start":11746.29,"end":11746.37},{"text":"its","start":11746.37,"end":11746.57},{"text":"people","start":11746.57,"end":11747.01},{"text":"across","start":11747.41,"end":11747.89},{"text":"all","start":11747.89,"end":11748.21},{"text":"seven","start":11748.21,"end":11748.69},{"text":"food","start":11748.69,"end":11749.01},{"text":"groups","start":11749.01,"end":11749.49},{"text":"without","start":11749.73,"end":11750.13},{"text":"relying","start":11750.13,"end":11750.69},{"text":"on","start":11750.69,"end":11751.09},{"text":"foreign","start":11751.09,"end":11751.41},{"text":"exports.","start":11751.41,"end":11752.13}]},{"text":"Imports.","start":11753.25,"end":11753.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Imports.","start":11753.25,"end":11753.89}]},{"text":"The same research highlights why food self-sufficiency matters for resilience.","start":11754.21,"end":11759.25,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11754.21,"end":11754.33},{"text":"same","start":11754.33,"end":11754.69},{"text":"research","start":11754.69,"end":11755.17},{"text":"highlights","start":11755.17,"end":11755.73},{"text":"why","start":11755.73,"end":11755.89},{"text":"food","start":11755.89,"end":11756.29},{"text":"self-sufficiency","start":11756.29,"end":11757.17},{"text":"matters","start":11757.17,"end":11757.81},{"text":"for","start":11758.13,"end":11758.33},{"text":"resilience.","start":11758.33,"end":11759.25}]},{"text":"Countries with low levels of self-sufficiency can be more vulnerable to sudden food supply shocks, including droughts, wars, and export restrictions.","start":11759.65,"end":11770.85,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":11771.29,"end":11771.61},{"text":"protecting","start":11771.61,"end":11772.17},{"text":"Guyana's","start":11772.17,"end":11772.57},{"text":"capacity","start":11772.57,"end":11773.13},{"text":"to","start":11773.13,"end":11773.21},{"text":"feed","start":11773.21,"end":11773.41},{"text":"its","start":11773.41,"end":11773.53},{"text":"people","start":11773.53,"end":11774.01},{"text":"means","start":11774.33,"end":11774.65},{"text":"protecting","start":11774.65,"end":11775.21},{"text":"the","start":11775.21,"end":11775.33},{"text":"land,","start":11775.33,"end":11775.69},{"text":"soil,","start":11775.69,"end":11776.17},{"text":"water,","start":11776.17,"end":11776.53},{"text":"and","start":11776.53,"end":11776.65},{"text":"biodiversity","start":11776.65,"end":11777.53},{"text":"upon","start":11777.89,"end":11778.09},{"text":"which","start":11778.09,"end":11778.41},{"text":"that","start":11778.41,"end":11778.61},{"text":"capacity","start":11778.61,"end":11779.21},{"text":"depends.","start":11779.21,"end":11780.01}]},{"text":"This is why drought resilience must extend beyond the emergency response.","start":11780.57,"end":11785.13,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11780.57,"end":11780.73},{"text":"is","start":11780.73,"end":11780.89},{"text":"why","start":11780.89,"end":11781.05},{"text":"drought","start":11781.05,"end":11781.45},{"text":"resilience","start":11781.45,"end":11782.09},{"text":"must","start":11782.09,"end":11782.33},{"text":"extend","start":11782.33,"end":11782.81},{"text":"beyond","start":11782.81,"end":11783.29},{"text":"the","start":11783.53,"end":11783.65},{"text":"emergency","start":11783.65,"end":11784.33},{"text":"response.","start":11784.33,"end":11785.13}]},{"text":"At COP17, therefore, Guyana calls for great international investment on drought preparedness, resilient food systems, healthy soils, water security, and nature-based solutions.","start":11786.29,"end":11799.21,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":11786.29,"end":11786.49},{"text":"COP17,","start":11787.09,"end":11787.85},{"text":"therefore,","start":11787.85,"end":11788.33},{"text":"Guyana","start":11788.33,"end":11788.65},{"text":"calls","start":11788.65,"end":11789.05},{"text":"for","start":11789.05,"end":11789.17},{"text":"great","start":11789.17,"end":11789.45},{"text":"international","start":11789.45,"end":11790.05},{"text":"investment","start":11790.05,"end":11790.73},{"text":"on","start":11791.09,"end":11791.25},{"text":"drought","start":11791.25,"end":11791.65},{"text":"preparedness,","start":11791.65,"end":11792.49},{"text":"resilient","start":11792.65,"end":11793.29},{"text":"food","start":11793.29,"end":11793.53},{"text":"systems,","start":11793.53,"end":11794.17},{"text":"healthy","start":11794.49,"end":11794.89},{"text":"soils,","start":11794.89,"end":11795.53},{"text":"water","start":11795.77,"end":11796.17},{"text":"security,","start":11796.17,"end":11796.89},{"text":"and","start":11797.13,"end":11797.41},{"text":"nature-based","start":11797.41,"end":11798.37},{"text":"solutions.","start":11798.37,"end":11799.21}]},{"text":"Let us invest before the crisis.","start":11799.69,"end":11801.85,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":11799.69,"end":11799.85},{"text":"us","start":11799.85,"end":11799.93},{"text":"invest","start":11799.93,"end":11800.61},{"text":"before","start":11800.73,"end":11801.13},{"text":"the","start":11801.13,"end":11801.21},{"text":"crisis.","start":11801.21,"end":11801.85}]},{"text":"Let us strengthen the resilience before the drought.","start":11802.17,"end":11805.53,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":11802.17,"end":11802.41},{"text":"us","start":11802.41,"end":11802.81},{"text":"strengthen","start":11802.97,"end":11803.49},{"text":"the","start":11803.49,"end":11803.57},{"text":"resilience","start":11803.57,"end":11804.33},{"text":"before","start":11804.57,"end":11805.13},{"text":"the","start":11805.13,"end":11805.21},{"text":"drought.","start":11805.21,"end":11805.53}]},{"text":"Let us protect our natural systems and make food security possible because it is important.","start":11805.97,"end":11813.53,"topics":[{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":11805.97,"end":11806.17},{"text":"us","start":11806.17,"end":11806.33},{"text":"protect","start":11806.33,"end":11806.89},{"text":"our","start":11806.89,"end":11807.05},{"text":"natural","start":11807.05,"end":11807.53},{"text":"systems","start":11807.53,"end":11808.25},{"text":"and","start":11808.53,"end":11808.65},{"text":"make","start":11808.65,"end":11808.97},{"text":"food","start":11808.97,"end":11809.33},{"text":"security","start":11809.33,"end":11810.09},{"text":"possible","start":11810.25,"end":11810.89},{"text":"because","start":11811.29,"end":11812.17},{"text":"it","start":11812.41,"end":11812.57},{"text":"is","start":11812.57,"end":11812.73},{"text":"important.","start":11812.73,"end":11813.53}]},{"text":"Resilience must be accelerated.","start":11813.77,"end":11816.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resilience","start":11813.77,"end":11814.65},{"text":"must","start":11814.65,"end":11815.09},{"text":"be","start":11815.09,"end":11815.29},{"text":"accelerated.","start":11815.33,"end":11816.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":11820.81,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=11821","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Guyana, for your statement.","start":11820.81,"end":11823.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11820.81,"end":11821.13},{"text":"you,","start":11821.13,"end":11821.29},{"text":"Guyana,","start":11821.29,"end":11821.93},{"text":"for","start":11821.93,"end":11822.57},{"text":"your","start":11822.73,"end":11822.97},{"text":"statement.","start":11822.97,"end":11823.77}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to be followed by Madagascar.","start":11824.61,"end":11834.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11824.61,"end":11824.62},{"text":"now","start":11824.61,"end":11824.93},{"text":"give","start":11824.93,"end":11825.17},{"text":"the","start":11825.17,"end":11825.25},{"text":"floor","start":11825.25,"end":11825.73},{"text":"to","start":11825.73,"end":11826.25},{"text":"the","start":11826.25,"end":11826.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":11826.61,"end":11827.13},{"text":"representative","start":11827.13,"end":11828.05},{"text":"of","start":11828.13,"end":11828.61},{"text":"Saint","start":11828.69,"end":11829.13},{"text":"Vincent","start":11829.13,"end":11829.85},{"text":"and","start":11829.85,"end":11830.09},{"text":"the","start":11830.09,"end":11830.17},{"text":"Grenadines","start":11830.17,"end":11831.01},{"text":"to","start":11831.65,"end":11831.77},{"text":"be","start":11831.81,"end":11832.05},{"text":"followed","start":11832.05,"end":11832.57},{"text":"by","start":11832.61,"end":11833.09},{"text":"Madagascar.","start":11833.57,"end":11834.45}]},{"text":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, you have the floor.","start":11835.01,"end":11837.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Saint","start":11835.01,"end":11835.29},{"text":"Vincent","start":11835.29,"end":11835.73},{"text":"and","start":11835.73,"end":11835.93},{"text":"the","start":11835.93,"end":11836.01},{"text":"Grenadines,","start":11836.01,"end":11836.61},{"text":"you","start":11836.61,"end":11836.69},{"text":"have","start":11836.69,"end":11836.93},{"text":"the","start":11836.93,"end":11837.01},{"text":"floor.","start":11837.01,"end":11837.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":11838.85,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=11839","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":11838.85,"end":11842.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11838.85,"end":11839.33},{"text":"excellencies,","start":11839.81,"end":11840.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":11840.65,"end":11841.21},{"text":"delegates,","start":11841.21,"end":11841.65},{"text":"ladies","start":11841.65,"end":11841.97},{"text":"and","start":11841.97,"end":11842.09},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":11842.09,"end":11842.69}]},{"text":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines honors this opportunity to engage in this ministerial dialogue on drought resilience, an issue that deeply impacts our farmers and communities.","start":11843.57,"end":11853.17,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Saint","start":11843.57,"end":11843.85},{"text":"Vincent","start":11843.85,"end":11844.21},{"text":"and","start":11844.21,"end":11844.33},{"text":"the","start":11844.33,"end":11844.41},{"text":"Grenadines","start":11844.41,"end":11845.01},{"text":"honors","start":11845.01,"end":11845.29},{"text":"this","start":11845.29,"end":11845.49},{"text":"opportunity","start":11845.49,"end":11846.05},{"text":"to","start":11846.05,"end":11846.17},{"text":"engage","start":11846.17,"end":11846.61},{"text":"in","start":11846.61,"end":11846.69},{"text":"this","start":11846.69,"end":11846.93},{"text":"ministerial","start":11846.93,"end":11847.49},{"text":"dialogue","start":11847.49,"end":11847.93},{"text":"on","start":11848.05,"end":11848.29},{"text":"drought","start":11848.29,"end":11848.53},{"text":"resilience,","start":11848.69,"end":11849.65},{"text":"an","start":11850.09,"end":11850.21},{"text":"issue","start":11850.21,"end":11850.45},{"text":"that","start":11850.45,"end":11850.61},{"text":"deeply","start":11850.61,"end":11851.05},{"text":"impacts","start":11851.05,"end":11851.49},{"text":"our","start":11851.49,"end":11851.61},{"text":"farmers","start":11851.65,"end":11852.17},{"text":"and","start":11852.17,"end":11852.29},{"text":"communities.","start":11852.29,"end":11853.17}]},{"text":"Drought is not just a statistic for us.","start":11854.09,"end":11856.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drought","start":11854.09,"end":11854.25},{"text":"is","start":11854.25,"end":11854.41},{"text":"not","start":11854.41,"end":11854.65},{"text":"just","start":11854.65,"end":11854.93},{"text":"a","start":11854.93,"end":11854.97},{"text":"statistic","start":11854.97,"end":11855.61},{"text":"for","start":11855.61,"end":11855.89},{"text":"us.","start":11855.89,"end":11856.25}]},{"text":"It is a tangible reality that affects our agriculture, livestock, and national food supply.","start":11856.73,"end":11862.25,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11856.73,"end":11856.93},{"text":"is","start":11856.93,"end":11857.05},{"text":"a","start":11857.05,"end":11857.13},{"text":"tangible","start":11857.13,"end":11857.65},{"text":"reality","start":11857.65,"end":11858.13},{"text":"that","start":11858.13,"end":11858.29},{"text":"affects","start":11858.29,"end":11858.73},{"text":"our","start":11858.73,"end":11858.89},{"text":"agriculture,","start":11858.89,"end":11859.61},{"text":"livestock,","start":11859.61,"end":11860.21},{"text":"and","start":11860.57,"end":11860.81},{"text":"national","start":11860.81,"end":11861.37},{"text":"food","start":11861.37,"end":11861.69},{"text":"supply.","start":11861.69,"end":11862.25}]},{"text":"The consequences are profound.","start":11863.13,"end":11864.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11863.13,"end":11863.25},{"text":"consequences","start":11863.25,"end":11864.09},{"text":"are","start":11864.09,"end":11864.21},{"text":"profound.","start":11864.21,"end":11864.81}]},{"text":"Root crops, reduced crop yields, lost income, and diminished confidence among farmers and families.","start":11865.53,"end":11871.77,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Root","start":11865.53,"end":11865.81},{"text":"crops,","start":11865.81,"end":11866.49},{"text":"reduced","start":11866.57,"end":11867.05},{"text":"crop","start":11867.05,"end":11867.29},{"text":"yields,","start":11867.29,"end":11867.93},{"text":"lost","start":11867.93,"end":11868.45},{"text":"income,","start":11868.45,"end":11868.97},{"text":"and","start":11868.97,"end":11869.13},{"text":"diminished","start":11869.13,"end":11869.53},{"text":"confidence","start":11869.53,"end":11870.17},{"text":"among","start":11870.17,"end":11870.49},{"text":"farmers","start":11870.49,"end":11870.97},{"text":"and","start":11871.01,"end":11871.13},{"text":"families.","start":11871.13,"end":11871.77}]},{"text":"Our experiences highlighted the urgency of building drought resilience before its onset.","start":11872.73,"end":11877.77,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11872.73,"end":11872.85},{"text":"experiences","start":11872.89,"end":11873.69},{"text":"highlighted","start":11873.69,"end":11874.41},{"text":"the","start":11874.45,"end":11874.53},{"text":"urgency","start":11874.57,"end":11875.21},{"text":"of","start":11875.21,"end":11875.37},{"text":"building","start":11875.37,"end":11875.73},{"text":"drought","start":11875.73,"end":11875.97},{"text":"resilience","start":11875.97,"end":11876.57},{"text":"before","start":11876.57,"end":11877.05},{"text":"its","start":11877.05,"end":11877.29},{"text":"onset.","start":11877.29,"end":11877.77}]},{"text":"The severe drought of 2009 to 2010 resulted in a 20% drop in agricultural production, whilst in 2020, losses reached 16 million Eastern Caribbean dollars.","start":11878.89,"end":11891.45,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11878.89,"end":11878.93},{"text":"severe","start":11878.93,"end":11879.29},{"text":"drought","start":11879.29,"end":11879.77},{"text":"of","start":11879.77,"end":11879.85},{"text":"2009","start":11879.85,"end":11880.65},{"text":"to","start":11880.65,"end":11880.81},{"text":"2010","start":11880.81,"end":11881.77},{"text":"resulted","start":11881.77,"end":11883.13},{"text":"in","start":11883.13,"end":11883.21},{"text":"a","start":11883.29,"end":11883.53},{"text":"20%","start":11883.53,"end":11883.57},{"text":"drop","start":11883.57,"end":11883.93},{"text":"in","start":11884.17,"end":11884.37},{"text":"agricultural","start":11884.37,"end":11884.97},{"text":"production,","start":11884.97,"end":11885.69},{"text":"whilst","start":11885.89,"end":11886.49},{"text":"in","start":11886.49,"end":11886.61},{"text":"2020,","start":11886.61,"end":11887.41},{"text":"losses","start":11887.53,"end":11888.17},{"text":"reached","start":11888.17,"end":11888.53},{"text":"16","start":11888.53,"end":11889.45},{"text":"million","start":11889.45,"end":11890.01},{"text":"Eastern","start":11890.01,"end":11890.41},{"text":"Caribbean","start":11890.41,"end":11890.85},{"text":"dollars.","start":11890.85,"end":11891.45}]},{"text":"Excellencies, in response, we have shifted towards a proactive approach by investing in rainwater harvesting, irrigation system, and climate smart agriculture.","start":11892.09,"end":11902.09,"topics":[{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11892.09,"end":11893.05},{"text":"in","start":11893.45,"end":11893.65},{"text":"response,","start":11893.65,"end":11894.17},{"text":"we","start":11894.17,"end":11894.25},{"text":"have","start":11894.25,"end":11894.37},{"text":"shifted","start":11894.37,"end":11894.81},{"text":"towards","start":11894.81,"end":11895.37},{"text":"a","start":11895.45,"end":11895.49},{"text":"proactive","start":11895.49,"end":11896.01},{"text":"approach","start":11896.01,"end":11896.49},{"text":"by","start":11896.49,"end":11896.61},{"text":"investing","start":11896.61,"end":11897.29},{"text":"in","start":11897.29,"end":11897.45},{"text":"rainwater","start":11897.45,"end":11897.97},{"text":"harvesting,","start":11897.97,"end":11898.73},{"text":"irrigation","start":11899.13,"end":11899.77},{"text":"system,","start":11899.77,"end":11900.33},{"text":"and","start":11900.33,"end":11900.53},{"text":"climate","start":11900.53,"end":11900.97},{"text":"smart","start":11900.97,"end":11901.29},{"text":"agriculture.","start":11901.29,"end":11902.09}]},{"text":"Addressing these vulnerabilities requires stronger cooperation and coordination among SIDS, alongside practical regional action in the Caribbean.","start":11903.05,"end":11911.61,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":11903.05,"end":11903.45},{"text":"these","start":11903.45,"end":11903.77},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":11903.77,"end":11904.65},{"text":"requires","start":11904.65,"end":11905.17},{"text":"stronger","start":11905.17,"end":11905.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":11905.61,"end":11906.25},{"text":"and","start":11906.25,"end":11906.37},{"text":"coordination","start":11906.37,"end":11907.05},{"text":"among","start":11907.05,"end":11907.29},{"text":"SIDS,","start":11907.29,"end":11907.85},{"text":"alongside","start":11908.09,"end":11908.73},{"text":"practical","start":11908.73,"end":11909.37},{"text":"regional","start":11909.37,"end":11910.01},{"text":"action","start":11910.09,"end":11910.73},{"text":"in","start":11910.73,"end":11910.85},{"text":"the","start":11910.85,"end":11910.97},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":11910.97,"end":11911.61}]},{"text":"The proposed Caribbean Drought Initiative to be advanced through PISLM can provide a platform for strengthening preparedness, attracting investment, and advancing long-term resilience, drought resilience that is.","start":11912.25,"end":11926.33,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11958.05,"end":11958.37},{"text":"are","start":11958.37,"end":11958.61},{"text":"focusing","start":11958.61,"end":11959.21},{"text":"on","start":11959.25,"end":11959.41},{"text":"rehabilitating","start":11959.41,"end":11960.53},{"text":"the","start":11961.17,"end":11961.29},{"text":"Rabaka","start":11961.29,"end":11961.73},{"text":"irrigation","start":11961.77,"end":11962.29},{"text":"system,","start":11962.29,"end":11962.85},{"text":"supporting","start":11963.09,"end":11963.69},{"text":"324","start":11963.73,"end":11964.73},{"text":"farmers","start":11964.73,"end":11965.17},{"text":"and","start":11965.17,"end":11965.33},{"text":"3535","start":11965.33,"end":11966.25},{"text":"farms,","start":11966.53,"end":11967.33},{"text":"highlighting","start":11967.57,"end":11968.13},{"text":"the","start":11968.13,"end":11968.25},{"text":"need","start":11968.25,"end":11968.57},{"text":"for","start":11968.57,"end":11968.73},{"text":"reliable","start":11968.73,"end":11969.17},{"text":"irrigation,","start":11969.17,"end":11969.97},{"text":"a","start":11970.29,"end":11970.33},{"text":"cornerstone","start":11970.33,"end":11971.01},{"text":"to","start":11971.01,"end":11971.13},{"text":"drought","start":11971.13,"end":11971.41},{"text":"resilience.","start":11971.41,"end":11972.21}]},{"text":"I call on this community today to support this initiative.","start":11973.09,"end":11976.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11973.09,"end":11973.33},{"text":"call","start":11973.33,"end":11973.89},{"text":"on","start":11973.89,"end":11974.09},{"text":"this","start":11974.09,"end":11974.29},{"text":"community","start":11974.29,"end":11974.77},{"text":"today","start":11974.77,"end":11975.25},{"text":"to","start":11975.49,"end":11975.61},{"text":"support","start":11975.61,"end":11976.05},{"text":"this","start":11976.05,"end":11976.21},{"text":"initiative.","start":11976.21,"end":11976.85}]},{"text":"Our main challenge is to integrate these efforts into cohesive national jobs resilience framework, complete a clear protocol for responding to these issues.","start":11977.49,"end":11986.93,"topics":[{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought 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Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12108.25,"end":12108.65},{"text":"commend","start":12109.49,"end":12109.97},{"text":"the","start":12109.97,"end":12110.21},{"text":"Riyadh","start":12110.21,"end":12110.61},{"text":"Global","start":12110.61,"end":12111.01},{"text":"Partnership","start":12111.01,"end":12111.61},{"text":"and","start":12111.61,"end":12111.77},{"text":"call","start":12111.77,"end":12112.13},{"text":"for","start":12112.13,"end":12112.29},{"text":"equitable","start":12112.29,"end":12112.77},{"text":"access","start":12112.77,"end":12113.41},{"text":"to","start":12113.41,"end":12113.57},{"text":"its","start":12113.57,"end":12113.81},{"text":"facilities","start":12113.81,"end":12114.53},{"text":"with","start":12114.93,"end":12115.33},{"text":"streamlined","start":12115.65,"end":12116.33},{"text":"procedures.","start":12116.33,"end":12116.93}]},{"text":"Madagascar intends to mobilize its start allocation to fight land degradation and drought resilience and commends the GEF9 integrated program on arid lands and drought since drought is not just the matter of a single convention.","start":12117.33,"end":12137.57,"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. 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Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable 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must give clear political direction and a credible credible timeline towards adoption at COP 18.","start":12152.53,"end":12162.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COP17","start":12152.53,"end":12153.73},{"text":"must","start":12153.73,"end":12154.21},{"text":"give","start":12154.69,"end":12155.01},{"text":"clear","start":12155.01,"end":12155.41},{"text":"political","start":12155.41,"end":12156.29},{"text":"direction","start":12157.17,"end":12157.81},{"text":"and","start":12157.85,"end":12158.01},{"text":"a","start":12158.01,"end":12158.05},{"text":"credible","start":12158.05,"end":12159.17},{"text":"credible","start":12159.25,"end":12159.81},{"text":"timeline","start":12159.89,"end":12160.61},{"text":"towards","start":12160.61,"end":12160.97},{"text":"adoption","start":12160.97,"end":12161.49},{"text":"at","start":12161.49,"end":12161.73},{"text":"COP","start":12161.73,"end":12162.37},{"text":"18.","start":12162.37,"end":12162.77}]},{"text":"We need ongoing commitment.","start":12162.93,"end":12164.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12162.93,"end":12163.09},{"text":"need","start":12163.09,"end":12163.41},{"text":"ongoing","start":12163.41,"end":12163.97},{"text":"commitment.","start":12163.97,"end":12164.53}]},{"text":"Affected communities can wait no longer.","start":12164.61,"end":12166.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affected","start":12164.61,"end":12165.09},{"text":"communities","start":12165.09,"end":12165.73},{"text":"can","start":12165.73,"end":12165.89},{"text":"wait","start":12165.89,"end":12166.13},{"text":"no","start":12166.13,"end":12166.29},{"text":"longer.","start":12166.29,"end":12166.77}]},{"text":"Madagascar is ready to contribute to pragmatic, ambitious results and to share its own experiences.","start":12167.25,"end":12174.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madagascar","start":12167.25,"end":12167.89},{"text":"is","start":12167.89,"end":12168.01},{"text":"ready","start":12168.01,"end":12168.21},{"text":"to","start":12168.21,"end":12168.29},{"text":"contribute","start":12168.29,"end":12169.65},{"text":"to","start":12169.65,"end":12169.73},{"text":"pragmatic,","start":12170.13,"end":12170.93},{"text":"ambitious","start":12171.01,"end":12171.57},{"text":"results","start":12171.57,"end":12172.29},{"text":"and","start":12172.57,"end":12172.77},{"text":"to","start":12172.77,"end":12172.85},{"text":"share","start":12172.85,"end":12173.21},{"text":"its","start":12173.21,"end":12173.41},{"text":"own","start":12173.41,"end":12173.65},{"text":"experiences.","start":12173.65,"end":12174.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12174.77,"end":12175.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12174.77,"end":12175.01},{"text":"you.","start":12175.01,"end":12175.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDG","affiliation_full":"Madagascar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":12179.65,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=12180","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Madagascar for this statement.","start":12179.65,"end":12182.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12179.65,"end":12179.89},{"text":"thank","start":12179.93,"end":12180.21},{"text":"Madagascar","start":12180.21,"end":12181.09},{"text":"for","start":12181.09,"end":12181.57},{"text":"this","start":12181.57,"end":12181.77},{"text":"statement.","start":12181.77,"end":12182.41}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to 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Uganda delegation, I thank the government and people of Mongolia for their warm hospitality and for hosting this important 17th session of the Conference of the 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The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":12242.57,"end":12243.13},{"text":"degradation","start":12243.29,"end":12245.05},{"text":"is","start":12245.05,"end":12245.29},{"text":"not","start":12245.29,"end":12245.53},{"text":"only","start":12245.53,"end":12245.93},{"text":"an","start":12245.93,"end":12246.01},{"text":"environmental","start":12246.01,"end":12246.65},{"text":"concern,","start":12246.65,"end":12247.29},{"text":"but","start":12247.53,"end":12247.77},{"text":"a","start":12247.77,"end":12247.85},{"text":"matter","start":12247.85,"end":12248.29},{"text":"of","start":12248.29,"end":12248.37},{"text":"human","start":12248.37,"end":12248.73},{"text":"security,","start":12248.73,"end":12249.45},{"text":"migration,","start":12249.77,"end":12250.45},{"text":"and","start":12250.45,"end":12250.65},{"text":"poverty","start":12250.65,"end":12251.01},{"text":"alleviation.","start":12251.01,"end":12251.69}]},{"text":"At COP17, under the same resolution of soaring hope, Uganda recognizing the urgency of elevating rangeland restoration from niche agenda to a global development priority.","start":12252.25,"end":12266.33,"topics":[{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. 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Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":12352.49,"end":12353.01},{"text":"welcomes","start":12353.01,"end":12353.61},{"text":"the","start":12353.61,"end":12353.77},{"text":"role","start":12353.77,"end":12354.21},{"text":"of","start":12354.21,"end":12354.33},{"text":"the","start":12354.33,"end":12354.45},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":12354.81,"end":12356.01},{"text":"FAO,","start":12356.33,"end":12356.97},{"text":"and","start":12356.97,"end":12357.21},{"text":"other.","start":12357.21,"end":12357.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Parties in building capacity, mobilizing resources, and aligning range and restoration with national development plans, biodiversity and strategies, and climate adaptation framework.","start":12357.49,"end":12369.49,"topics":[{"key":"drought-governance","label":"drought-governance","description":""},{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":12357.49,"end":12358.01},{"text":"in","start":12358.01,"end":12358.21},{"text":"building","start":12358.25,"end":12358.65},{"text":"capacity,","start":12358.65,"end":12359.37},{"text":"mobilizing","start":12359.61,"end":12360.25},{"text":"resources,","start":12360.25,"end":12360.89},{"text":"and","start":12360.89,"end":12361.21},{"text":"aligning","start":12361.21,"end":12361.85},{"text":"range","start":12362.17,"end":12362.49},{"text":"and","start":12362.49,"end":12362.77},{"text":"restoration","start":12362.77,"end":12363.53},{"text":"with","start":12363.53,"end":12363.77},{"text":"national","start":12363.77,"end":12364.25},{"text":"development","start":12364.25,"end":12364.85},{"text":"plans,","start":12364.85,"end":12365.29},{"text":"biodiversity","start":12365.61,"end":12366.49},{"text":"and","start":12366.49,"end":12366.73},{"text":"strategies,","start":12366.73,"end":12367.45},{"text":"and","start":12367.69,"end":12367.89},{"text":"climate","start":12367.89,"end":12368.33},{"text":"adaptation","start":12368.33,"end":12369.01},{"text":"framework.","start":12369.01,"end":12369.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UGA","affiliation_full":"Uganda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":12379.49,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k15/k15h2110vk?lang=en&t=12380","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Uganda for the statement.","start":12379.49,"end":12381.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12379.49,"end":12379.53},{"text":"thank","start":12379.53,"end":12379.81},{"text":"Uganda","start":12379.81,"end":12380.21},{"text":"for","start":12380.21,"end":12380.53},{"text":"the","start":12380.53,"end":12380.65},{"text":"statement.","start":12380.77,"end":12381.61}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker for this meeting.","start":12381.97,"end":12384.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12381.97,"end":12382.21},{"text":"have","start":12382.21,"end":12382.53},{"text":"heard","start":12382.53,"end":12382.89},{"text":"the","start":12382.89,"end":12382.97},{"text":"last","start":12382.97,"end":12383.41},{"text":"speaker","start":12383.41,"end":12383.89},{"text":"for","start":12383.89,"end":12384.09},{"text":"this","start":12384.09,"end":12384.29},{"text":"meeting.","start":12384.29,"end":12384.77}]},{"text":"The remaining speakers will be heard this afternoon.","start":12385.41,"end":12387.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12385.41,"end":12385.53},{"text":"remaining","start":12385.53,"end":12385.89},{"text":"speakers","start":12385.89,"end":12386.45},{"text":"will","start":12386.45,"end":12386.57},{"text":"be","start":12386.57,"end":12386.69},{"text":"heard","start":12386.69,"end":12387.05},{"text":"this","start":12387.05,"end":12387.25},{"text":"afternoon.","start":12387.25,"end":12387.97}]},{"text":"With this, the meeting is adjourned.","start":12388.69,"end":12391.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":12388.69,"end":12388.89},{"text":"this,","start":12388.93,"end":12389.33},{"text":"the","start":12389.65,"end":12389.77},{"text":"meeting","start":12389.77,"end":12390.21},{"text":"is","start":12390.21,"end":12390.45},{"text":"adjourned.","start":12390.45,"end":12391.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"COP President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"drought-finance","label":"Drought Finance and Investment","description":"Delegates highlighted the need to finance prevention and resilience earlier, rather than paying far more after disaster strikes. Public, private, and blended finance, bankable national plans, and new investment facilities were discussed as necessary to scale up drought action."},{"key":"water-land-nexus","label":"Water-Land Nexus","description":"A central theme was that water security and land health are inseparable: healthy soils, forests, wetlands, and rangelands help retain water, recharge groundwater, and reduce drought risk. Multiple speakers argued that drought resilience requires managing land, water, and ecosystems as one connected system."},{"key":"water-infrastructure","label":"Water Infrastructure and Efficiency","description":"The proceeding covered practical water solutions such as reservoirs, local ponds, irrigation, desalination, wastewater reuse, leak reduction, and rainwater harvesting. These measures were framed as key tools for securing water under both normal and drought conditions."},{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning and Anticipatory Action","description":"Many interventions stressed that better monitoring, forecasting, satellite data, and local knowledge must lead to earlier decisions and pre-agreed action before drought becomes a crisis. Early warning was presented as essential for protecting farmers, pastoralists, water supplies, and vulnerable communities."},{"key":"rangeland-restoration","label":"Rangeland Restoration and Pastoralism","description":"Rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods were discussed as a major policy area, including participatory management, grazing regulation, land rights, and restoration of degraded grazing lands. Speakers presented pastoralists as key stewards of drylands whose resilience is vital for ecosystems and rural economies."},{"key":"drought-risk-governance","label":"Drought Risk Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a shift from reacting to drought after losses occur to planning for it in advance through national drought plans, integrated public policy, and clear rules for water allocation and preparedness. The discussion emphasized that drought must be treated as a structural governance issue, not a temporary emergency."},{"key":"food-security-livelihoods","label":"Food Security and Livelihoods","description":"Drought was repeatedly linked to crop failure, livestock losses, rural poverty, migration pressures, and wider economic disruption. The discussion made clear that protecting food systems and livelihoods is one of the main reasons for investing in drought resilience."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and International Cooperation","description":"Several statements underlined that drought does not respect borders, especially where rivers, aquifers, trade routes, and food systems are shared. Speakers called for stronger regional coordination, international partnerships, and in some cases a stronger global framework or legal instrument on drought."}]}}