{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k1b/k1b3k0yxbs?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1b/k1b3k0yxbs.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1b/k1b3k0yxbs","kaltura_id":"1_b3k0yxbs","title":"Press Conference: UN Secretary-General António Guterres, ahead of the G20 in Johannesburg (South Africa)","clean_title":"Press Conference: UN Secretary-General António Guterres, ahead of the G20 in Johannesburg (South Africa)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1b/k1b3k0yxbs","date":"2025-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-11-21T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:28:05","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1b/k1b3k0yxbs"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press Conference: UN Secretary-General António Guterres, ahead of the G20 in Johannesburg (South Africa)","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECRETARY-GENERAL"],"corporate_name":["GROUP OF 20 - 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Proposed responses included faster debt restructuring, guarantees, and greater multilateral development bank involvement to reduce the cost of capital."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts,","start":31.51,"end":32.47},{"text":"climate","start":32.71,"end":33.11},{"text":"chaos,","start":33.11,"end":33.91},{"text":"economic","start":34.31,"end":34.91},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":34.91,"end":35.99},{"text":"mounting","start":36.31,"end":36.87},{"text":"debt,","start":36.87,"end":37.51},{"text":"inequality,","start":38.07,"end":39.19},{"text":"and","start":39.75,"end":39.91},{"text":"the","start":39.91,"end":39.99},{"text":"collapse","start":39.99,"end":40.47},{"text":"in","start":40.47,"end":40.63},{"text":"global","start":40.63,"end":41.11},{"text":"aid","start":41.11,"end":41.43},{"text":"are","start":42.19,"end":42.31},{"text":"inflicting","start":42.31,"end":43.19},{"text":"massive","start":43.43,"end":43.99},{"text":"suffering","start":43.99,"end":44.71},{"text":"around","start":45.11,"end":45.47},{"text":"the","start":45.47,"end":45.59},{"text":"world.","start":45.59,"end":45.91}]},{"text":"And rising military expenditure is drawing resources away from development.","start":47.35,"end":53.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":47.35,"end":47.59},{"text":"rising","start":47.59,"end":48.07},{"text":"military","start":48.07,"end":48.63},{"text":"expenditure","start":48.63,"end":49.99},{"text":"is","start":50.31,"end":50.63},{"text":"drawing","start":50.63,"end":50.95},{"text":"resources","start":50.95,"end":51.91},{"text":"away","start":51.91,"end":52.47},{"text":"from","start":52.47,"end":52.79},{"text":"development.","start":52.79,"end":53.75}]},{"text":"As the world's largest economies, the G20 can hold enormous influence to ease suffering, ensure that economic growth is widely shared, and set out our world on a better, more peaceful course for the future.","start":55.19,"end":71.11,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"Development and SDG Implementation","description":"The discussion repeatedly linked financial reform and G20 action to tangible improvements in people's lives and to progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. 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The discussion stressed that African countries should have a stronger voice wherever global political and economic decisions are made."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":113.39,"end":113.87},{"text":"has","start":113.87,"end":114.11},{"text":"been","start":114.11,"end":114.35},{"text":"a","start":114.35,"end":114.43},{"text":"double","start":114.43,"end":114.83},{"text":"victim","start":114.83,"end":115.23},{"text":"of","start":115.23,"end":115.39},{"text":"colonialism,","start":115.39,"end":116.19},{"text":"first","start":117.31,"end":117.63},{"text":"through","start":117.63,"end":117.75},{"text":"centuries","start":117.75,"end":118.95},{"text":"of","start":118.95,"end":119.03},{"text":"exploitation","start":119.03,"end":119.91},{"text":"and","start":119.91,"end":120.07},{"text":"plunder,","start":120.07,"end":120.67},{"text":"and","start":121.51,"end":121.67},{"text":"then","start":121.67,"end":121.87},{"text":"again","start":121.87,"end":122.35},{"text":"when","start":122.83,"end":123.11},{"text":"international","start":123.11,"end":123.79},{"text":"institutions","start":123.79,"end":124.51},{"text":"were","start":124.51,"end":124.67},{"text":"created,","start":124.67,"end":125.39},{"text":"when","start":125.95,"end":126.27},{"text":"most","start":126.27,"end":126.59},{"text":"countries,","start":126.59,"end":127.39},{"text":"African","start":127.47,"end":128.03},{"text":"countries,","start":128.03,"end":128.59},{"text":"were","start":128.59,"end":128.75},{"text":"still","start":128.75,"end":129.07},{"text":"under","start":129.07,"end":129.31},{"text":"colonial","start":129.31,"end":129.71},{"text":"rule","start":129.71,"end":130.19},{"text":"and","start":130.67,"end":130.83},{"text":"their","start":130.83,"end":131.23},{"text":"voices","start":131.23,"end":131.79},{"text":"were","start":131.79,"end":132.03},{"text":"absent","start":132.03,"end":132.59},{"text":"from","start":132.59,"end":132.91},{"text":"the","start":132.91,"end":133.03},{"text":"table.","start":133.03,"end":133.63}]},{"text":"Today, Africa remains woefully underrepresented across global institutions, and these must change.","start":134.99,"end":143.99,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation in Global Governance","description":"A major theme was the underrepresentation of Africa in bodies such as the Security Council and international financial institutions. 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The discussion stressed that African countries should have a stronger voice wherever global political and economic decisions are made."}],"words":[{"text":"from","start":171.75,"end":171.99},{"text":"the","start":171.99,"end":172.11},{"text":"Board","start":172.11,"end":172.51},{"text":"of","start":172.51,"end":172.63},{"text":"International","start":172.63,"end":173.23},{"text":"Financial","start":173.23,"end":173.75},{"text":"Institutions","start":173.75,"end":174.79},{"text":"to","start":175.27,"end":175.35},{"text":"permanent","start":175.35,"end":175.91},{"text":"seats","start":175.91,"end":176.31},{"text":"in","start":176.31,"end":176.39},{"text":"the","start":176.39,"end":176.47},{"text":"United","start":176.47,"end":176.87},{"text":"Nations","start":176.87,"end":177.31},{"text":"Security","start":177.31,"end":177.75},{"text":"Council","start":177.75,"end":178.47},{"text":"and","start":179.03,"end":179.27},{"text":"to","start":179.27,"end":179.51},{"text":"other","start":179.51,"end":179.99},{"text":"global","start":180.15,"end":180.55},{"text":"bodies.","start":180.55,"end":181.35}]},{"text":"And the G20 can help repair this historic injustice and drive reforms that give developing countries and Africa in particular a real voice in shaping global policies and make global economic governance more inclusive, representative, equitable, and effective in the years ahead.","start":182.47,"end":202.95,"topics":[{"key":"global-financial-reform","label":"Reform of the Global Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers discussed the need to overhaul international financial institutions so they better serve developing countries rather than reflecting outdated power structures. 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The discussion linked COP30 and G20 responsibilities to promises on doubling or tripling adaptation finance and making support more accessible to vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":292.71,"end":293.19},{"text":"we","start":293.19,"end":293.31},{"text":"need","start":293.31,"end":293.51},{"text":"climate","start":293.51,"end":293.99},{"text":"action.","start":293.99,"end":294.47}]},{"text":"The ongoing COP30 meeting demonstrates how much work needs to be done.","start":295.43,"end":300.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation","label":"Climate Adaptation Finance","description":"Participants emphasized the urgent need to scale up adaptation funding as temperatures rise and climate impacts intensify. The discussion linked COP30 and G20 responsibilities to promises on doubling or tripling adaptation finance and making support more accessible to vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":295.43,"end":295.55},{"text":"ongoing","start":295.59,"end":296.15},{"text":"COP30","start":296.15,"end":296.87},{"text":"meeting","start":296.87,"end":297.31},{"text":"demonstrates","start":297.31,"end":298.35},{"text":"how","start":298.35,"end":298.55},{"text":"much","start":298.55,"end":298.87},{"text":"work","start":298.87,"end":299.35},{"text":"needs","start":299.43,"end":299.83},{"text":"to","start":299.83,"end":299.95},{"text":"be","start":299.99,"end":300.15},{"text":"done.","start":300.15,"end":300.55}]},{"text":"Countries have failed to keep temperatures to the 1.5 degree temperature rise limit.","start":301.83,"end":306.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation","label":"Climate Adaptation Finance","description":"Participants emphasized the urgent need to scale up adaptation funding as temperatures rise and climate impacts intensify. 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The focus was on ensuring that global commitments translate into jobs, services, development, and greater stability in African countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":492.31,"end":492.47},{"text":"means","start":492.47,"end":492.67},{"text":"supporting","start":492.67,"end":493.19},{"text":"workers","start":493.19,"end":493.83},{"text":"and","start":493.83,"end":493.95},{"text":"affected","start":493.95,"end":494.39},{"text":"communities","start":494.39,"end":495.35},{"text":"to","start":495.79,"end":495.91},{"text":"make","start":495.91,"end":496.11},{"text":"the","start":496.11,"end":496.27},{"text":"transition","start":496.27,"end":496.99},{"text":"through","start":497.11,"end":497.23},{"text":"training,","start":497.23,"end":497.87},{"text":"protection,","start":497.87,"end":498.63},{"text":"and","start":498.63,"end":498.79},{"text":"new","start":498.79,"end":498.91},{"text":"opportunities.","start":498.91,"end":500.03}]},{"text":"And it means unlocking finance at scale for developing countries by cutting the cost of capital and crowding in private investments.","start":500.99,"end":510.11,"topics":[{"key":"debt-relief","label":"Debt Relief and Borrowing Costs","description":"Several statements focused on the debt pressures facing African and other developing countries, including slow relief mechanisms and unfairly high borrowing costs. 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The focus was on ensuring that global commitments translate into jobs, services, development, and greater stability in African countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":500.99,"end":501.27},{"text":"it","start":501.27,"end":501.39},{"text":"means","start":501.39,"end":501.71},{"text":"unlocking","start":501.71,"end":502.19},{"text":"finance","start":502.19,"end":502.83},{"text":"at","start":502.83,"end":502.99},{"text":"scale","start":502.99,"end":503.39},{"text":"for","start":503.39,"end":503.59},{"text":"developing","start":503.59,"end":504.11},{"text":"countries","start":504.11,"end":504.83},{"text":"by","start":505.31,"end":505.47},{"text":"cutting","start":505.47,"end":505.95},{"text":"the","start":505.95,"end":506.07},{"text":"cost","start":506.07,"end":506.35},{"text":"of","start":506.35,"end":506.43},{"text":"capital","start":506.43,"end":507.15},{"text":"and","start":507.55,"end":507.79},{"text":"crowding","start":507.79,"end":508.27},{"text":"in","start":508.27,"end":508.67},{"text":"private","start":508.67,"end":509.07},{"text":"investments.","start":509.07,"end":510.11}]},{"text":"I will discuss these issues in detail with G20 leaders tomorrow.","start":510.75,"end":515.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":510.75,"end":510.91},{"text":"will","start":510.91,"end":511.11},{"text":"discuss","start":511.11,"end":511.63},{"text":"these","start":511.63,"end":511.95},{"text":"issues","start":511.95,"end":512.27},{"text":"in","start":512.27,"end":512.43},{"text":"detail","start":512.43,"end":513.07},{"text":"with","start":513.47,"end":513.67},{"text":"G20","start":513.67,"end":514.19},{"text":"leaders","start":514.19,"end":514.83},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":515.07,"end":515.71}]},{"text":"Finally, we need action for peace.","start":517.15,"end":519.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":517.15,"end":517.83},{"text":"we","start":517.95,"end":518.15},{"text":"need","start":518.15,"end":518.35},{"text":"action","start":518.35,"end":518.83},{"text":"for","start":518.83,"end":518.95},{"text":"peace.","start":518.95,"end":519.63}]},{"text":"I will call on G20 members to use their influence and voices to end the conflicts that are causing so much death, destruction, and destabilization around the world.","start":520.43,"end":530.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":520.43,"end":520.55},{"text":"will","start":520.55,"end":520.75},{"text":"call","start":520.75,"end":520.99},{"text":"on","start":520.99,"end":521.07},{"text":"G20","start":521.07,"end":521.55},{"text":"members","start":521.55,"end":522.03},{"text":"to","start":522.03,"end":522.15},{"text":"use","start":522.15,"end":522.35},{"text":"their","start":522.35,"end":522.51},{"text":"influence","start":522.51,"end":522.99},{"text":"and","start":522.99,"end":523.15},{"text":"voices","start":523.15,"end":523.95},{"text":"to","start":524.35,"end":524.47},{"text":"end","start":524.47,"end":524.63},{"text":"the","start":524.63,"end":524.71},{"text":"conflicts","start":524.71,"end":525.39},{"text":"that","start":525.39,"end":525.55},{"text":"are","start":525.55,"end":525.63},{"text":"causing","start":525.63,"end":526.03},{"text":"so","start":526.03,"end":526.19},{"text":"much","start":526.19,"end":526.59},{"text":"death,","start":526.59,"end":526.75},{"text":"destruction,","start":526.75,"end":528.19},{"text":"and","start":528.43,"end":528.71},{"text":"destabilization","start":528.71,"end":529.71},{"text":"around","start":529.71,"end":529.99},{"text":"the","start":529.99,"end":530.11},{"text":"world.","start":530.11,"end":530.43}]},{"text":"We need peace in Sudan, surrendering the carnage and an immediate cessation of hostilities, so the safe, unimpeded, and rapid delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians in need in the whole of Sudan.","start":531.47,"end":546.27,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access in Conflict Zones","description":"Humanitarian consequences of war were a recurring concern, including the need for safe and unimpeded aid delivery to civilians. This theme appeared in references to Sudan, Gaza, and the deteriorating humanitarian conditions connected to the conflict in the DRC."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":531.47,"end":531.67},{"text":"need","start":531.67,"end":531.87},{"text":"peace","start":531.87,"end":532.11},{"text":"in","start":532.11,"end":532.27},{"text":"Sudan,","start":532.27,"end":532.91},{"text":"surrendering","start":533.79,"end":534.35},{"text":"the","start":534.35,"end":534.51},{"text":"carnage","start":534.51,"end":535.23},{"text":"and","start":535.39,"end":535.59},{"text":"an","start":535.59,"end":535.75},{"text":"immediate","start":535.75,"end":536.15},{"text":"cessation","start":536.15,"end":536.71},{"text":"of","start":536.71,"end":536.79},{"text":"hostilities,","start":536.79,"end":537.87},{"text":"so","start":538.43,"end":538.67},{"text":"the","start":538.67,"end":538.83},{"text":"safe,","start":538.83,"end":539.31},{"text":"unimpeded,","start":539.31,"end":540.19},{"text":"and","start":540.19,"end":540.39},{"text":"rapid","start":540.39,"end":540.71},{"text":"delivery","start":540.71,"end":541.31},{"text":"of","start":541.31,"end":541.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":541.39,"end":542.27},{"text":"aid","start":542.27,"end":542.51},{"text":"to","start":542.59,"end":542.71},{"text":"civilians","start":542.75,"end":543.63},{"text":"in","start":543.71,"end":543.91},{"text":"need","start":543.91,"end":544.19},{"text":"in","start":544.95,"end":545.07},{"text":"the","start":545.07,"end":545.23},{"text":"whole","start":545.23,"end":545.55},{"text":"of","start":545.55,"end":545.63},{"text":"Sudan.","start":545.63,"end":546.27}]},{"text":"By ending the flow of weapons and fighters into Sudan by external parties, and by both the Sudanese armed forces and the rapid support forces coming to the negotiating table.","start":547.79,"end":560.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access in Conflict Zones","description":"Humanitarian consequences of war were a recurring concern, including the need for safe and unimpeded aid delivery to civilians. This theme appeared in references to Sudan, Gaza, and the deteriorating humanitarian conditions connected to the conflict in the DRC."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":547.79,"end":548.03},{"text":"ending","start":548.03,"end":548.27},{"text":"the","start":548.27,"end":548.43},{"text":"flow","start":548.43,"end":548.71},{"text":"of","start":548.71,"end":548.83},{"text":"weapons","start":548.83,"end":549.55},{"text":"and","start":549.55,"end":549.79},{"text":"fighters","start":549.79,"end":550.35},{"text":"into","start":550.35,"end":550.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":550.59,"end":551.31},{"text":"by","start":551.63,"end":551.87},{"text":"external","start":551.87,"end":552.43},{"text":"parties,","start":552.43,"end":553.23},{"text":"and","start":554.19,"end":554.39},{"text":"by","start":554.39,"end":554.51},{"text":"both","start":554.51,"end":554.91},{"text":"the","start":554.91,"end":555.15},{"text":"Sudanese","start":555.15,"end":555.71},{"text":"armed","start":555.71,"end":556.03},{"text":"forces","start":556.03,"end":556.59},{"text":"and","start":556.59,"end":556.71},{"text":"the","start":556.71,"end":556.83},{"text":"rapid","start":556.83,"end":557.23},{"text":"support","start":557.23,"end":557.63},{"text":"forces","start":557.63,"end":558.35},{"text":"coming","start":558.59,"end":559.15},{"text":"to","start":559.15,"end":559.27},{"text":"the","start":559.27,"end":559.39},{"text":"negotiating","start":559.39,"end":560.11},{"text":"table.","start":560.11,"end":560.67}]},{"text":"We need peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo through a lasting solution that respects the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity while addressing the root causes of the instability and violence.","start":561.95,"end":575.23,"topics":[{"key":"drc-peace","label":"Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The conflict in the DRC was raised repeatedly, with calls for a ceasefire, progress in negotiations, and respect for the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers also noted the worsening humanitarian situation and the need to address root causes of 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need security and peace in the Sahel.","start":576.27,"end":578.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":576.27,"end":576.39},{"text":"need","start":576.39,"end":576.55},{"text":"security","start":576.55,"end":577.19},{"text":"and","start":577.19,"end":577.31},{"text":"peace","start":577.31,"end":577.55},{"text":"in","start":577.55,"end":577.71},{"text":"the","start":577.71,"end":577.79},{"text":"Sahel.","start":577.79,"end":578.51}]},{"text":"Armed groups and terrorist networks continue to exploit fragile governance and intercommunal tensions, fueling cycles of violence that have displaced millions and destabilized the entire communities.","start":579.39,"end":592.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":579.39,"end":579.71},{"text":"groups","start":579.75,"end":580.11},{"text":"and","start":580.11,"end":580.23},{"text":"terrorist","start":580.23,"end":580.71},{"text":"networks","start":580.71,"end":581.31},{"text":"continue","start":581.31,"end":581.71},{"text":"to","start":581.71,"end":581.83},{"text":"exploit","start":581.83,"end":582.35},{"text":"fragile","start":582.35,"end":582.83},{"text":"governance","start":582.83,"end":583.55},{"text":"and","start":583.79,"end":584.07},{"text":"intercommunal","start":584.07,"end":584.83},{"text":"tensions,","start":584.83,"end":585.63},{"text":"fueling","start":586.11,"end":586.75},{"text":"cycles","start":586.75,"end":587.51},{"text":"of","start":587.51,"end":587.67},{"text":"violence","start":587.67,"end":588.11},{"text":"that","start":588.11,"end":588.27},{"text":"have","start":588.27,"end":588.43},{"text":"displaced","start":588.43,"end":588.99},{"text":"millions","start":588.99,"end":589.63},{"text":"and","start":590.03,"end":590.23},{"text":"destabilized","start":590.23,"end":590.91},{"text":"the","start":590.91,"end":591.03},{"text":"entire","start":591.03,"end":591.39},{"text":"communities.","start":591.39,"end":592.43}]},{"text":"The alarming developments in Mali are making a dramatic situation even worse, presenting new risks to the wider region and the entire continent.","start":593.15,"end":602.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":593.15,"end":593.27},{"text":"alarming","start":593.27,"end":593.79},{"text":"developments","start":593.79,"end":594.43},{"text":"in","start":594.43,"end":594.59},{"text":"Mali","start":594.59,"end":595.11},{"text":"are","start":595.11,"end":595.31},{"text":"making","start":595.31,"end":595.63},{"text":"a","start":595.63,"end":595.71},{"text":"dramatic","start":595.71,"end":596.27},{"text":"situation","start":596.27,"end":596.87},{"text":"even","start":596.87,"end":597.15},{"text":"worse,","start":597.15,"end":597.55},{"text":"presenting","start":598.11,"end":598.83},{"text":"new","start":598.83,"end":599.07},{"text":"risks","start":599.07,"end":599.63},{"text":"to","start":599.63,"end":599.83},{"text":"the","start":599.87,"end":599.95},{"text":"wider","start":599.95,"end":600.31},{"text":"region","start":600.31,"end":600.83},{"text":"and","start":601.23,"end":601.35},{"text":"the","start":601.35,"end":601.43},{"text":"entire","start":601.43,"end":601.87},{"text":"continent.","start":601.87,"end":602.59}]},{"text":"Addressing the dire security situation means taking action to urgently restore trust and strengthen cooperation between countries across the region.","start":603.71,"end":613.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":603.71,"end":604.27},{"text":"the","start":604.27,"end":604.43},{"text":"dire","start":604.43,"end":604.83},{"text":"security","start":604.83,"end":605.31},{"text":"situation","start":605.31,"end":605.99},{"text":"means","start":605.99,"end":606.35},{"text":"taking","start":606.35,"end":606.75},{"text":"action","start":606.75,"end":607.31},{"text":"to","start":607.79,"end":607.95},{"text":"urgently","start":607.95,"end":608.47},{"text":"restore","start":608.47,"end":608.87},{"text":"trust","start":608.87,"end":609.47},{"text":"and","start":609.71,"end":609.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":609.95,"end":610.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":610.43,"end":611.31},{"text":"between","start":611.63,"end":611.95},{"text":"countries","start":611.95,"end":612.67},{"text":"across","start":612.75,"end":613.23},{"text":"the","start":613.23,"end":613.31},{"text":"region.","start":613.31,"end":613.87}]},{"text":"It's time for the countries of the region to stand together and deliver the stability, hope and peace that people across the Sahel need and deserve.","start":615.03,"end":624.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":615.03,"end":615.39},{"text":"time","start":615.39,"end":615.63},{"text":"for","start":615.63,"end":615.87},{"text":"the","start":615.87,"end":615.99},{"text":"countries","start":615.99,"end":616.43},{"text":"of","start":616.43,"end":616.51},{"text":"the","start":616.51,"end":616.63},{"text":"region","start":616.63,"end":617.07},{"text":"to","start":617.07,"end":617.19},{"text":"stand","start":617.23,"end":617.59},{"text":"together","start":617.59,"end":618.11},{"text":"and","start":618.11,"end":618.23},{"text":"deliver","start":618.23,"end":618.59},{"text":"the","start":618.59,"end":618.75},{"text":"stability,","start":618.75,"end":619.63},{"text":"hope","start":619.71,"end":620.07},{"text":"and","start":620.07,"end":620.27},{"text":"peace","start":620.27,"end":620.75},{"text":"that","start":621.23,"end":621.47},{"text":"people","start":621.47,"end":621.87},{"text":"across","start":621.87,"end":622.19},{"text":"the","start":622.19,"end":622.31},{"text":"Sahel","start":622.31,"end":622.91},{"text":"need","start":622.91,"end":623.23},{"text":"and","start":623.47,"end":623.75},{"text":"deserve.","start":623.75,"end":624.35}]},{"text":"And we need a just, sustainable and comprehensive peace in Ukraine, in accordance with UN Charter, international law and the resolutions of the General Assembly.","start":625.67,"end":636.59,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-peace","label":"Peace in Ukraine","description":"The proceeding addressed prospects for a peace plan for Ukraine and the standards that should guide any settlement. The Secretary-General stressed that any solution must respect the UN Charter, international law, and Ukraine's territorial 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need peace in Gaza.","start":639.95,"end":642.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":639.95,"end":640.15},{"text":"need","start":640.15,"end":640.43},{"text":"peace","start":641.15,"end":641.79},{"text":"in","start":641.87,"end":642.11},{"text":"Gaza.","start":642.11,"end":642.75}]},{"text":"By upholding the ceasefire, ending its continued violations, and fully implementing the commitments of the peace agreement, by establishing a credible political path towards ending the occupation, and by realizing the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people, leading to a two-state solution, that enables Israelis and Palestinians to live in peace and security anchored in international 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everywhere, from Haiti to Yemen to Myanmar and beyond, we must choose peace anchored in international law.","start":677.91,"end":686.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":677.91,"end":678.11},{"text":"everywhere,","start":678.11,"end":678.75},{"text":"from","start":679.07,"end":679.51},{"text":"Haiti","start":679.51,"end":679.95},{"text":"to","start":679.95,"end":680.15},{"text":"Yemen","start":680.15,"end":680.83},{"text":"to","start":680.83,"end":680.99},{"text":"Myanmar","start":680.99,"end":681.55},{"text":"and","start":681.55,"end":681.71},{"text":"beyond,","start":681.71,"end":682.27},{"text":"we","start":682.99,"end":683.19},{"text":"must","start":683.19,"end":683.51},{"text":"choose","start":683.51,"end":683.79},{"text":"peace","start":683.79,"end":684.51},{"text":"anchored","start":684.51,"end":685.23},{"text":"in","start":685.23,"end":685.39},{"text":"international","start":685.39,"end":686.39},{"text":"law.","start":686.39,"end":686.47}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen of the media, I look forward to a productive summit.","start":687.79,"end":692.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":687.79,"end":688.27},{"text":"and","start":688.27,"end":688.39},{"text":"gentlemen","start":688.39,"end":688.87},{"text":"of","start":688.91,"end":688.99},{"text":"the","start":688.99,"end":689.15},{"text":"media,","start":689.15,"end":689.71},{"text":"I","start":690.11,"end":690.19},{"text":"look","start":690.19,"end":690.43},{"text":"forward","start":690.43,"end":690.91},{"text":"to","start":690.91,"end":691.11},{"text":"a","start":691.63,"end":691.67},{"text":"productive","start":691.67,"end":692.19},{"text":"summit.","start":692.19,"end":692.83}]},{"text":"And I thank the government and people of South Africa for their warm welcome.","start":693.43,"end":697.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":693.43,"end":693.59},{"text":"I","start":693.59,"end":693.75},{"text":"thank","start":693.75,"end":693.99},{"text":"the","start":693.99,"end":694.11},{"text":"government","start":694.11,"end":694.63},{"text":"and","start":694.63,"end":694.79},{"text":"people","start":694.79,"end":695.19},{"text":"of","start":695.19,"end":695.27},{"text":"South","start":695.27,"end":695.63},{"text":"Africa","start":695.63,"end":696.15},{"text":"for","start":696.47,"end":696.75},{"text":"their","start":696.75,"end":696.95},{"text":"warm","start":696.95,"end":697.35},{"text":"welcome.","start":697.35,"end":697.91}]},{"text":"Is it possible to give you a microphone?","start":710.43,"end":712.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":710.43,"end":710.67},{"text":"it","start":710.67,"end":710.83},{"text":"possible","start":710.83,"end":711.39},{"text":"to","start":711.39,"end":711.55},{"text":"give","start":711.55,"end":711.75},{"text":"you","start":711.75,"end":711.87},{"text":"a","start":711.95,"end":711.99},{"text":"microphone?","start":711.99,"end":712.67}]},{"text":"Maybe you need another microphone?","start":727.59,"end":729.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maybe","start":727.59,"end":727.91},{"text":"you","start":727.91,"end":728.07},{"text":"need","start":728.07,"end":728.27},{"text":"another","start":728.27,"end":728.63},{"text":"microphone?","start":728.63,"end":729.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"SG"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":729.99,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1b/k1b3k0yxbs?lang=en&t=12:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, this one is working.","start":729.99,"end":731.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":729.99,"end":730.31},{"text":"this","start":730.31,"end":730.71},{"text":"one","start":730.71,"end":730.87},{"text":"is","start":730.87,"end":730.95},{"text":"working.","start":730.95,"end":731.27}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":731.27,"end":731.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":731.27,"end":731.43},{"text":"you.","start":731.43,"end":731.55}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, Mr. Secretary General.","start":732.23,"end":733.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":732.23,"end":732.39},{"text":"afternoon,","start":732.39,"end":732.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":732.79,"end":733.03},{"text":"Secretary","start":733.03,"end":733.51},{"text":"General.","start":733.51,"end":733.91}]},{"text":"Thank you so much and welcome to Johannesburg.","start":733.91,"end":735.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":733.91,"end":734.15},{"text":"you","start":734.15,"end":734.23},{"text":"so","start":734.23,"end":734.35},{"text":"much","start":734.35,"end":734.59},{"text":"and","start":734.59,"end":734.71},{"text":"welcome","start":734.71,"end":735.03},{"text":"to","start":735.03,"end":735.11},{"text":"Johannesburg.","start":735.11,"end":735.75}]},{"text":"My name is John Beshi, reporting for the Financial Mail here in South Africa.","start":736.07,"end":739.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":736.07,"end":736.15},{"text":"name","start":736.15,"end":736.31},{"text":"is","start":736.31,"end":736.43},{"text":"John","start":736.43,"end":736.63},{"text":"Beshi,","start":736.63,"end":737.03},{"text":"reporting","start":737.03,"end":737.59},{"text":"for","start":737.59,"end":737.99},{"text":"the","start":737.99,"end":738.07},{"text":"Financial","start":738.07,"end":738.55},{"text":"Mail","start":738.55,"end":738.87},{"text":"here","start":738.87,"end":739.07},{"text":"in","start":739.07,"end":739.19},{"text":"South","start":739.19,"end":739.35},{"text":"Africa.","start":739.35,"end":739.75}]},{"text":"My question is, as the G20 convenes this weekend, there is uncertainty about whether commitments on sustainable finance, debt reform...","start":740.31,"end":748.71,"topics":[{"key":"debt-relief","label":"Debt Relief and Borrowing Costs","description":"Several statements focused on the debt pressures 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And I would like to follow up on what you just mentioned.","start":984.83,"end":989.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Olga","start":984.83,"end":985.07},{"text":"Botoman,","start":985.07,"end":985.51},{"text":"RT.","start":985.51,"end":985.99},{"text":"And","start":986.31,"end":986.55},{"text":"I","start":986.55,"end":986.59},{"text":"would","start":986.59,"end":986.71},{"text":"like","start":986.71,"end":986.95},{"text":"to","start":986.95,"end":987.07},{"text":"follow","start":987.11,"end":987.51},{"text":"up","start":987.51,"end":987.67},{"text":"on","start":987.67,"end":987.87},{"text":"what","start":987.87,"end":988.15},{"text":"you","start":988.15,"end":988.23},{"text":"just","start":988.23,"end":988.71},{"text":"mentioned.","start":988.87,"end":989.43}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for highlighting that so many countries of Africa and of the global south are severely underrepresented in key UN structures.","start":989.43,"end":999.43,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation in Global Governance","description":"A major theme was the underrepresentation of Africa in bodies such as the Security Council and international financial institutions. 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you so much for your report.","start":1030.07,"end":1031.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1030.07,"end":1030.31},{"text":"you","start":1030.31,"end":1030.43},{"text":"so","start":1030.43,"end":1030.59},{"text":"much","start":1030.59,"end":1030.79},{"text":"for","start":1030.87,"end":1030.99},{"text":"your","start":1030.99,"end":1031.11},{"text":"report.","start":1031.11,"end":1031.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Olga Botoman","affiliation":"RT","affiliation_full":"RT","group":null,"function":"Reporter"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1031.35,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1b/k1b3k0yxbs?lang=en&t=17:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, there might have been that 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at the same time, If you look at the programs of action of most of the UN entities, they are essentially focused on the interests of developing countries.","start":1063.63,"end":1075.23,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"Development and SDG Implementation","description":"The discussion repeatedly linked financial reform and G20 action to tangible improvements in people's lives and to progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. 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The discussion linked COP30 and G20 responsibilities to promises on doubling or tripling adaptation finance and making support more accessible to vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1404.27,"end":1404.43},{"text":"first","start":1404.43,"end":1404.67},{"text":"question","start":1404.67,"end":1404.99},{"text":"is","start":1404.99,"end":1405.11},{"text":"about","start":1405.11,"end":1405.43},{"text":"climate","start":1405.43,"end":1405.87},{"text":"issue.","start":1405.87,"end":1406.35}]},{"text":"So do you think that COP30 in Belm was a success or still a success or a failure without some G20 members?","start":1406.35,"end":1414.43,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation","label":"Climate Adaptation Finance","description":"Participants emphasized the urgent need to scale up adaptation funding as temperatures rise and climate impacts intensify. 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The discussion linked COP30 and G20 responsibilities to promises on doubling or tripling adaptation finance and making support more accessible to vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"uh,","start":1415.31,"end":1415.55},{"text":"I'm","start":1415.55,"end":1415.79},{"text":"talking","start":1415.79,"end":1416.03},{"text":"about","start":1416.03,"end":1416.35},{"text":"climates","start":1416.35,"end":1416.91},{"text":"in","start":1416.91,"end":1417.39},{"text":"Brazil,","start":1417.63,"end":1418.35},{"text":"Belem.","start":1418.67,"end":1419.15}]},{"text":"Do you find that it's a success or it's a failure without some G20 members?","start":1419.15,"end":1425.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation","label":"Climate Adaptation Finance","description":"Participants emphasized the urgent need to scale up adaptation funding as temperatures rise and climate impacts intensify. The discussion linked COP30 and G20 responsibilities to promises on doubling or tripling adaptation finance and making support more accessible to vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":1419.15,"end":1419.23},{"text":"you","start":1419.71,"end":1419.87},{"text":"find","start":1419.87,"end":1420.23},{"text":"that","start":1420.23,"end":1420.35},{"text":"it's","start":1420.35,"end":1420.67},{"text":"a","start":1420.67,"end":1420.71},{"text":"success","start":1420.71,"end":1421.39},{"text":"or","start":1421.87,"end":1422.51},{"text":"it's","start":1422.55,"end":1422.83},{"text":"a","start":1422.83,"end":1422.87},{"text":"failure","start":1422.87,"end":1423.47},{"text":"without","start":1423.79,"end":1424.19},{"text":"some","start":1424.19,"end":1424.59},{"text":"G20","start":1424.59,"end":1425.15},{"text":"members?","start":1425.15,"end":1425.87}]},{"text":"And how can you convince some of these, some of this country, uh, absent in Belem?","start":1426.55,"end":1431.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation","label":"Climate Adaptation Finance","description":"Participants emphasized the urgent need to scale up adaptation funding as temperatures rise and climate impacts intensify. 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Speakers also noted the worsening humanitarian situation and the need to address root causes of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1617.19,"end":1617.35},{"text":"must","start":1617.35,"end":1617.63},{"text":"have","start":1617.63,"end":1617.75},{"text":"peace","start":1617.75,"end":1618.07},{"text":"in","start":1618.07,"end":1618.19},{"text":"the","start":1618.19,"end":1618.27},{"text":"DRC.","start":1618.27,"end":1618.95}]},{"text":"So there are negotiations taking place.","start":1619.67,"end":1622.23,"topics":[{"key":"drc-peace","label":"Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The conflict in the DRC was raised repeatedly, with calls for a ceasefire, progress in negotiations, and respect for the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. 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Speakers also noted the worsening humanitarian situation and the need to address root causes of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1622.87,"end":1623.03},{"text":"was","start":1623.03,"end":1623.23},{"text":"an","start":1623.23,"end":1623.35},{"text":"agreement","start":1623.35,"end":1623.91},{"text":"in","start":1623.91,"end":1624.15},{"text":"Washington.","start":1624.15,"end":1624.95}]},{"text":"There was an agreement, partial agreement in Doha, but the fact is that people go on fighting.","start":1624.95,"end":1630.71,"topics":[{"key":"drc-peace","label":"Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The conflict in the DRC was raised repeatedly, with calls for a ceasefire, progress in negotiations, and respect for the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers also noted the worsening humanitarian situation and the need to address root causes of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1624.95,"end":1625.11},{"text":"was","start":1625.11,"end":1625.31},{"text":"an","start":1625.31,"end":1625.43},{"text":"agreement,","start":1625.43,"end":1626.07},{"text":"partial","start":1626.63,"end":1627.07},{"text":"agreement","start":1627.07,"end":1627.55},{"text":"in","start":1627.55,"end":1627.67},{"text":"Doha,","start":1627.67,"end":1628.15},{"text":"but","start":1628.47,"end":1628.67},{"text":"the","start":1628.67,"end":1628.75},{"text":"fact","start":1628.75,"end":1629.07},{"text":"is","start":1629.07,"end":1629.23},{"text":"that","start":1629.23,"end":1629.35},{"text":"people","start":1629.35,"end":1629.83},{"text":"go","start":1629.83,"end":1629.99},{"text":"on","start":1629.99,"end":1630.15},{"text":"fighting.","start":1630.15,"end":1630.71}]},{"text":"So I think our priority must be to stop the fighting, to have a complete ceasefire, and simultaneously to make progress in the negotiations of Washington and Doha to have a political solution that allows, as I mentioned in my intervention, for the territorial integrity of the R.C. to be respected, but at the same time to address some of the root causes of conflict that exists, and obviously.","start":1631.47,"end":1660.35,"topics":[{"key":"drc-peace","label":"Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The conflict in the DRC was raised repeatedly, with calls for a ceasefire, progress in negotiations, and respect for the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers also noted the worsening humanitarian situation and the need to address root causes of violence."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1631.47,"end":1631.87},{"text":"I","start":1632.11,"end":1632.27},{"text":"think","start":1632.27,"end":1632.51},{"text":"our","start":1632.51,"end":1632.67},{"text":"priority","start":1632.67,"end":1633.35},{"text":"must","start":1633.35,"end":1633.75},{"text":"be","start":1633.75,"end":1633.87},{"text":"to","start":1633.87,"end":1634.11},{"text":"stop","start":1634.11,"end":1634.51},{"text":"the","start":1634.51,"end":1634.67},{"text":"fighting,","start":1634.67,"end":1635.23},{"text":"to","start":1635.47,"end":1635.59},{"text":"have","start":1635.59,"end":1635.83},{"text":"a","start":1635.83,"end":1635.87},{"text":"complete","start":1635.87,"end":1636.43},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":1636.43,"end":1637.15},{"text":"and","start":1637.79,"end":1638.19},{"text":"simultaneously","start":1639.15,"end":1640.27},{"text":"to","start":1640.27,"end":1640.51},{"text":"make","start":1640.67,"end":1640.99},{"text":"progress","start":1640.99,"end":1641.55},{"text":"in","start":1641.55,"end":1641.71},{"text":"the","start":1641.71,"end":1641.95},{"text":"negotiations","start":1641.95,"end":1642.87},{"text":"of","start":1642.87,"end":1642.99},{"text":"Washington","start":1642.99,"end":1643.51},{"text":"and","start":1643.51,"end":1643.67},{"text":"Doha","start":1643.67,"end":1644.11},{"text":"to","start":1644.59,"end":1644.75},{"text":"have","start":1644.75,"end":1645.07},{"text":"a","start":1645.07,"end":1645.11},{"text":"political","start":1645.11,"end":1645.63},{"text":"solution","start":1645.63,"end":1646.27},{"text":"that","start":1646.75,"end":1647.15},{"text":"allows,","start":1647.23,"end":1647.87},{"text":"as","start":1648.19,"end":1648.35},{"text":"I","start":1648.35,"end":1648.51},{"text":"mentioned","start":1648.51,"end":1648.95},{"text":"in","start":1648.95,"end":1649.07},{"text":"my","start":1649.07,"end":1649.23},{"text":"intervention,","start":1649.23,"end":1650.03},{"text":"for","start":1650.43,"end":1650.75},{"text":"the","start":1650.75,"end":1650.95},{"text":"territorial","start":1651.63,"end":1652.15},{"text":"integrity","start":1652.15,"end":1652.71},{"text":"of","start":1652.71,"end":1652.83},{"text":"the","start":1652.83,"end":1652.91},{"text":"R.C.","start":1652.91,"end":1653.23},{"text":"to","start":1653.23,"end":1653.35},{"text":"be","start":1653.35,"end":1653.47},{"text":"respected,","start":1653.47,"end":1654.15},{"text":"but","start":1654.51,"end":1654.71},{"text":"at","start":1654.71,"end":1654.83},{"text":"the","start":1654.83,"end":1654.91},{"text":"same","start":1654.91,"end":1655.23},{"text":"time","start":1655.23,"end":1655.63},{"text":"to","start":1655.63,"end":1655.79},{"text":"address","start":1655.79,"end":1656.07},{"text":"some","start":1656.07,"end":1656.23},{"text":"of","start":1656.23,"end":1656.35},{"text":"the","start":1656.35,"end":1656.47},{"text":"root","start":1656.47,"end":1656.67},{"text":"causes","start":1656.67,"end":1657.15},{"text":"of","start":1657.19,"end":1657.31},{"text":"conflict","start":1657.31,"end":1657.79},{"text":"that","start":1658.11,"end":1658.35},{"text":"exists,","start":1658.35,"end":1658.99},{"text":"and","start":1659.51,"end":1659.63},{"text":"obviously.","start":1659.63,"end":1660.35}]},{"text":"It is important to say one of the best ways to avoid conflict is through development.","start":1661.23,"end":1666.83,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"Development and SDG Implementation","description":"The discussion repeatedly linked financial reform and G20 action to tangible improvements in people's lives and to progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. The focus was on ensuring that global commitments translate into jobs, services, development, and greater stability in African countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1661.23,"end":1661.47},{"text":"is","start":1661.47,"end":1661.63},{"text":"important","start":1661.63,"end":1662.15},{"text":"to","start":1662.15,"end":1662.23},{"text":"say","start":1662.27,"end":1662.67},{"text":"one","start":1663.15,"end":1663.55},{"text":"of","start":1663.55,"end":1663.63},{"text":"the","start":1663.63,"end":1663.79},{"text":"best","start":1663.79,"end":1664.19},{"text":"ways","start":1664.19,"end":1664.51},{"text":"to","start":1664.51,"end":1664.63},{"text":"avoid","start":1664.63,"end":1665.07},{"text":"conflict","start":1665.15,"end":1665.87},{"text":"is","start":1665.87,"end":1666.11},{"text":"through","start":1666.11,"end":1666.27},{"text":"development.","start":1666.27,"end":1666.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"SG"}}],"topics":[{"key":"drc-peace","label":"Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The conflict in the DRC was raised repeatedly, with calls for a ceasefire, progress in negotiations, and respect for the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Speakers also noted the worsening humanitarian situation and the need to address root causes of violence."},{"key":"debt-relief","label":"Debt Relief and Borrowing Costs","description":"Several statements focused on the debt pressures facing African and other developing countries, including slow relief mechanisms and unfairly high borrowing costs. Proposed responses included faster debt restructuring, guarantees, and greater multilateral development bank involvement to reduce the cost of capital."},{"key":"ukraine-peace","label":"Peace in Ukraine","description":"The proceeding addressed prospects for a peace plan for Ukraine and the standards that should guide any settlement. The Secretary-General stressed that any solution must respect the UN Charter, international law, and Ukraine's territorial integrity."},{"key":"climate-adaptation","label":"Climate Adaptation Finance","description":"Participants emphasized the urgent need to scale up adaptation funding as temperatures rise and climate impacts intensify. The discussion linked COP30 and G20 responsibilities to promises on doubling or tripling adaptation finance and making support more accessible to vulnerable countries."},{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"Development and SDG Implementation","description":"The discussion repeatedly linked financial reform and G20 action to tangible improvements in people's lives and to progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. The focus was on ensuring that global commitments translate into jobs, services, development, and greater stability in African countries."},{"key":"humanitarian-access","label":"Humanitarian Access in Conflict Zones","description":"Humanitarian consequences of war were a recurring concern, including the need for safe and unimpeded aid delivery to civilians. This theme appeared in references to Sudan, Gaza, and the deteriorating humanitarian conditions connected to the conflict in the DRC."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation in Global Governance","description":"A major theme was the underrepresentation of Africa in bodies such as the Security Council and international financial institutions. The discussion stressed that African countries should have a stronger voice wherever global political and economic decisions are made."},{"key":"global-financial-reform","label":"Reform of the Global Financial Architecture","description":"Speakers discussed the need to overhaul international financial institutions so they better serve developing countries rather than reflecting outdated power structures. This includes fairer governance, more inclusive decision-making, and stronger support for development in Africa and the wider Global South."}]}}