{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1cptx0b8k","kaltura_id":"1_cptx0b8k","title":"15th UN Crime Congress: Committee II, Workshop 2 – 27 September 2026","clean_title":"15th UN Crime Congress: Committee II, Workshop 2 – 27 September 2026","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k","date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-27T11:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:35:27","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-344a7a3a-6f24-4725-9d28-5f8d9fb8cade","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2120.55,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=35:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Buenas tardes.","start":2120.55,"end":2121.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenas","start":2120.55,"end":2120.87},{"text":"tardes.","start":2120.87,"end":2121.43}]},{"text":"I welcome you all to the Committee II of the 15th United Nations Congress 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do not need to ask you if I am well heard because I hear myself perfectly well with echo and 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welcome everybody, and I am pleased to chair the first meeting of Committee II, and I had the honor of being elected as a chair by the plenary in the first day of the 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will have very intense discussions and contributions by expert panelists along the next three or four days in two workshops and four sub 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I look forward to really learning a lot from our panelists, but also from the interaction with the participants from the 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very much, Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen.","start":2191.71,"end":2196.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2191.71,"end":2191.95},{"text":"you","start":2191.95,"end":2192.07},{"text":"very","start":2192.07,"end":2192.23},{"text":"much,","start":2192.27,"end":2192.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":2192.83,"end":2193.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":2193.19,"end":2193.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":2193.55,"end":2194.15},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2194.19,"end":2194.83},{"text":"ladies","start":2195.35,"end":2195.71},{"text":"and","start":2195.71,"end":2195.83},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":2195.83,"end":2196.27}]},{"text":"We are grateful for your participation in the proceedings of Committee II of the 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outcomes of the discussions and deliberations in these workshops will be communicated to the plenary according to the rules and the links between the workshop topics and the substantive agenda 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on your experience and exposure to crucial aspects of crime prevention and criminal justice to be addressed in these two 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welcome all of you, and we look forward to productive deliberations.","start":2267.99,"end":2272.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2267.99,"end":2268.63},{"text":"welcome","start":2268.63,"end":2269.03},{"text":"all","start":2269.03,"end":2269.15},{"text":"of","start":2269.15,"end":2269.27},{"text":"you,","start":2269.27,"end":2269.43},{"text":"and","start":2269.99,"end":2270.19},{"text":"we","start":2270.19,"end":2270.31},{"text":"look","start":2270.31,"end":2270.51},{"text":"forward","start":2270.51,"end":2270.95},{"text":"to","start":2270.95,"end":2271.19},{"text":"productive","start":2271.19,"end":2271.63},{"text":"deliberations.","start":2271.63,"end":2272.39}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your 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of the Bureau of our committee.","start":2287.38,"end":2292.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2287.38,"end":2287.86},{"text":"I","start":2288.34,"end":2288.42},{"text":"invite","start":2288.42,"end":2288.74},{"text":"you","start":2288.74,"end":2288.82},{"text":"to","start":2288.82,"end":2288.98},{"text":"elect","start":2288.98,"end":2289.46},{"text":"the","start":2289.54,"end":2289.66},{"text":"remaining","start":2289.66,"end":2290.14},{"text":"officers","start":2290.14,"end":2290.62},{"text":"of","start":2290.62,"end":2290.74},{"text":"the","start":2290.74,"end":2290.86},{"text":"Bureau","start":2290.86,"end":2291.38},{"text":"of","start":2291.38,"end":2291.62},{"text":"our","start":2291.62,"end":2291.86},{"text":"committee.","start":2291.86,"end":2292.42}]},{"text":"And in accordance with Rule 46 of the Rules of Procedure, this committee will need to elect a vice chair and rapporteur from among the representatives of the member states.","start":2292.95,"end":2305.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2292.95,"end":2293.11},{"text":"in","start":2293.11,"end":2293.27},{"text":"accordance","start":2293.27,"end":2293.79},{"text":"with","start":2293.79,"end":2293.99},{"text":"Rule","start":2293.99,"end":2294.23},{"text":"46","start":2294.23,"end":2295.19},{"text":"of","start":2295.31,"end":2295.43},{"text":"the","start":2295.43,"end":2295.55},{"text":"Rules","start":2295.55,"end":2295.91},{"text":"of","start":2295.99,"end":2296.15},{"text":"Procedure,","start":2296.15,"end":2296.87},{"text":"this","start":2298.31,"end":2298.55},{"text":"committee","start":2298.55,"end":2299.19},{"text":"will","start":2299.19,"end":2299.75},{"text":"need","start":2299.75,"end":2300.19},{"text":"to","start":2300.19,"end":2300.31},{"text":"elect","start":2300.31,"end":2300.79},{"text":"a","start":2300.87,"end":2300.95},{"text":"vice","start":2300.95,"end":2301.27},{"text":"chair","start":2301.27,"end":2301.75},{"text":"and","start":2301.75,"end":2301.99},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2301.99,"end":2302.63},{"text":"from","start":2302.63,"end":2302.87},{"text":"among","start":2302.87,"end":2303.11},{"text":"the","start":2303.11,"end":2303.23},{"text":"representatives","start":2303.23,"end":2304.15},{"text":"of","start":2304.15,"end":2304.39},{"text":"the","start":2304.39,"end":2304.71},{"text":"member","start":2304.71,"end":2305.11},{"text":"states.","start":2305.11,"end":2305.75}]},{"text":"I have been informed that Her Excellency, Ambassador Angela Vigliotta, who is a permanent representative of the Dominican Republic to the United Nations and other international organizations in Vienna, has been nominated as vice 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also that Ms. Refilwe Mthunye, acting deputy director in the Department for International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, has been nominated as a rapporteur of the committee.","start":2322.59,"end":2337.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2322.59,"end":2322.95},{"text":"also","start":2324.35,"end":2324.75},{"text":"that","start":2324.91,"end":2325.47},{"text":"Ms.","start":2325.99,"end":2326.51},{"text":"Refilwe","start":2327.07,"end":2327.63},{"text":"Mthunye,","start":2327.95,"end":2328.95},{"text":"acting","start":2328.95,"end":2329.23},{"text":"deputy","start":2329.23,"end":2329.63},{"text":"director","start":2329.63,"end":2330.19},{"text":"in","start":2330.27,"end":2330.43},{"text":"the","start":2330.43,"end":2330.55},{"text":"Department","start":2330.55,"end":2331.11},{"text":"for","start":2331.11,"end":2331.23},{"text":"International","start":2331.23,"end":2331.79},{"text":"Relations","start":2331.79,"end":2332.35},{"text":"and","start":2332.35,"end":2332.47},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2332.47,"end":2333.15},{"text":"of","start":2333.15,"end":2333.31},{"text":"South","start":2333.31,"end":2333.55},{"text":"Africa,","start":2333.55,"end":2334.03},{"text":"has","start":2334.67,"end":2334.91},{"text":"been","start":2334.91,"end":2335.11},{"text":"nominated","start":2335.11,"end":2335.67},{"text":"as","start":2335.67,"end":2335.87},{"text":"a","start":2335.87,"end":2335.91},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2335.91,"end":2336.59},{"text":"of","start":2336.63,"end":2336.71},{"text":"the","start":2336.71,"end":2336.83},{"text":"committee.","start":2336.83,"end":2337.39}]},{"text":"So unless I hear any objection to those two nominations, I take it that it is the wish of the committee to elect them by acclamation.","start":2338.03,"end":2349.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2338.03,"end":2338.47},{"text":"unless","start":2338.47,"end":2338.99},{"text":"I","start":2338.99,"end":2339.47},{"text":"hear","start":2339.63,"end":2340.03},{"text":"any","start":2340.03,"end":2340.43},{"text":"objection","start":2340.43,"end":2341.07},{"text":"to","start":2341.07,"end":2341.55},{"text":"those","start":2341.71,"end":2342.11},{"text":"two","start":2342.11,"end":2342.43},{"text":"nominations,","start":2342.43,"end":2343.39},{"text":"I","start":2344.67,"end":2344.83},{"text":"take","start":2345.35,"end":2345.63},{"text":"it","start":2345.63,"end":2345.79},{"text":"that","start":2345.87,"end":2346.11},{"text":"it","start":2346.11,"end":2346.27},{"text":"is","start":2346.27,"end":2346.39},{"text":"the","start":2346.39,"end":2346.47},{"text":"wish","start":2346.47,"end":2346.83},{"text":"of","start":2346.83,"end":2346.95},{"text":"the","start":2346.95,"end":2347.07},{"text":"committee","start":2347.07,"end":2347.63},{"text":"to","start":2347.71,"end":2347.91},{"text":"elect","start":2347.91,"end":2348.23},{"text":"them","start":2348.23,"end":2348.51},{"text":"by","start":2348.51,"end":2348.75},{"text":"acclamation.","start":2348.75,"end":2349.55}]},{"text":"So it is so decided.","start":2356.19,"end":2357.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2356.19,"end":2356.51},{"text":"it","start":2356.51,"end":2356.67},{"text":"is","start":2356.67,"end":2356.79},{"text":"so","start":2356.79,"end":2356.99},{"text":"decided.","start":2356.99,"end":2357.55}]},{"text":"And I thank both Ambassador Vigliotta and Ms. Mtambue for their cooperation with this Chair.","start":2359.43,"end":2368.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2359.43,"end":2359.63},{"text":"I","start":2359.63,"end":2359.71},{"text":"thank","start":2359.71,"end":2360.03},{"text":"both","start":2360.03,"end":2360.43},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2361.43,"end":2362.11},{"text":"Vigliotta","start":2362.19,"end":2362.79},{"text":"and","start":2362.91,"end":2363.47},{"text":"Ms.","start":2364.23,"end":2364.67},{"text":"Mtambue","start":2364.67,"end":2365.43},{"text":"for","start":2365.71,"end":2366.19},{"text":"their","start":2366.75,"end":2366.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":2366.99,"end":2367.87},{"text":"with","start":2367.95,"end":2368.11},{"text":"this","start":2368.11,"end":2368.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":2368.35,"end":2368.67}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Committee, I wish to congratulate both Ambassador Vigliotta and Ms. Mtambue on their election.","start":2372.35,"end":2380.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2372.35,"end":2372.43},{"text":"behalf","start":2372.43,"end":2372.75},{"text":"of","start":2372.75,"end":2372.83},{"text":"the","start":2372.83,"end":2372.95},{"text":"Committee,","start":2372.95,"end":2373.47},{"text":"I","start":2373.47,"end":2373.63},{"text":"wish","start":2373.63,"end":2373.87},{"text":"to","start":2373.87,"end":2374.11},{"text":"congratulate","start":2374.11,"end":2374.91},{"text":"both","start":2374.91,"end":2375.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2375.43,"end":2376.11},{"text":"Vigliotta","start":2376.11,"end":2376.67},{"text":"and","start":2376.75,"end":2376.95},{"text":"Ms.","start":2376.95,"end":2377.15},{"text":"Mtambue","start":2377.15,"end":2377.75},{"text":"on","start":2379.15,"end":2379.39},{"text":"their","start":2379.39,"end":2379.79},{"text":"election.","start":2379.83,"end":2380.43}]},{"text":"Second step, the programme of work.","start":2381.39,"end":2383.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":2381.39,"end":2381.79},{"text":"step,","start":2381.87,"end":2382.35},{"text":"the","start":2382.51,"end":2382.67},{"text":"programme","start":2382.67,"end":2383.07},{"text":"of","start":2383.07,"end":2383.15},{"text":"work.","start":2383.15,"end":2383.63}]},{"text":"and distinguished ladies and gentlemen, I would like to go to our agenda and organization of work as adopted by the 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following program of work has been allocated to Committee II.","start":2392.71,"end":2396.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2392.71,"end":2392.83},{"text":"following","start":2392.83,"end":2393.19},{"text":"program","start":2393.19,"end":2393.59},{"text":"of","start":2393.59,"end":2393.67},{"text":"work","start":2393.67,"end":2394.07},{"text":"has","start":2394.07,"end":2394.19},{"text":"been","start":2394.19,"end":2394.39},{"text":"allocated","start":2394.43,"end":2394.95},{"text":"to","start":2395.11,"end":2395.27},{"text":"Committee","start":2395.27,"end":2395.67},{"text":"II.","start":2395.67,"end":2396.07}]},{"text":"The Committee will hold two technical workshops organized with the assistance of the Institutes of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme 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arrangements for the workshops are as follows.","start":2407.79,"end":2410.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2407.79,"end":2407.87},{"text":"arrangements","start":2407.87,"end":2408.39},{"text":"for","start":2408.39,"end":2408.51},{"text":"the","start":2408.51,"end":2408.59},{"text":"workshops","start":2408.59,"end":2409.19},{"text":"are","start":2409.19,"end":2409.47},{"text":"as","start":2409.47,"end":2409.59},{"text":"follows.","start":2409.59,"end":2410.15}]},{"text":"Workshop 2 on ensuring equal access to justice for all towards safe and secure societies while respecting the rule of law in the afternoon today and in the morning of tomorrow, Monday 28th of September.","start":2410.83,"end":2425.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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will be working in the afternoon of Tuesday 29 September and in the morning of Wednesday 30 September.","start":2437.43,"end":2444.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":2437.43,"end":2437.71},{"text":"will","start":2437.71,"end":2437.95},{"text":"be","start":2437.95,"end":2438.27},{"text":"working","start":2438.51,"end":2438.95},{"text":"in","start":2438.95,"end":2439.07},{"text":"the","start":2439.07,"end":2439.19},{"text":"afternoon","start":2439.19,"end":2439.71},{"text":"of","start":2439.71,"end":2439.87},{"text":"Tuesday","start":2439.87,"end":2440.59},{"text":"29","start":2440.67,"end":2441.23},{"text":"September","start":2441.23,"end":2441.75},{"text":"and","start":2441.75,"end":2441.87},{"text":"in","start":2441.87,"end":2442.03},{"text":"the","start":2442.03,"end":2442.11},{"text":"morning","start":2442.11,"end":2442.51},{"text":"of","start":2442.51,"end":2442.59},{"text":"Wednesday","start":2442.59,"end":2443.07},{"text":"30","start":2443.07,"end":2443.47},{"text":"September.","start":2443.47,"end":2444.11}]},{"text":"So may I take that the committee wishes to approve this programme of work?","start":2444.75,"end":2448.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2444.75,"end":2444.99},{"text":"may","start":2444.99,"end":2445.15},{"text":"I","start":2445.15,"end":2445.31},{"text":"take","start":2445.31,"end":2445.59},{"text":"that","start":2445.59,"end":2445.71},{"text":"the","start":2445.71,"end":2445.83},{"text":"committee","start":2445.83,"end":2446.27},{"text":"wishes","start":2446.27,"end":2446.67},{"text":"to","start":2446.67,"end":2446.79},{"text":"approve","start":2446.79,"end":2447.07},{"text":"this","start":2447.07,"end":2447.23},{"text":"programme","start":2447.23,"end":2447.59},{"text":"of","start":2447.59,"end":2447.67},{"text":"work?","start":2447.67,"end":2448.03}]},{"text":"Since I hear no objection, the programme of work for Committee 2 is now approved.","start":2449.15,"end":2455.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2449.15,"end":2449.47},{"text":"I","start":2449.55,"end":2449.87},{"text":"hear","start":2450.19,"end":2450.43},{"text":"no","start":2450.43,"end":2450.67},{"text":"objection,","start":2450.67,"end":2451.47},{"text":"the","start":2452.35,"end":2452.47},{"text":"programme","start":2452.51,"end":2452.91},{"text":"of","start":2452.91,"end":2452.99},{"text":"work","start":2452.99,"end":2453.59},{"text":"for","start":2453.59,"end":2453.71},{"text":"Committee","start":2453.71,"end":2454.03},{"text":"2","start":2454.03,"end":2454.51},{"text":"is","start":2454.51,"end":2454.75},{"text":"now","start":2454.75,"end":2454.95},{"text":"approved.","start":2454.95,"end":2455.39}]},{"text":"We have a special request, and I would like to grant the floor to the principal secretary of the State Department for Correctional Services of Kenya.","start":2459.87,"end":2471.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2459.87,"end":2460.03},{"text":"have","start":2460.03,"end":2460.23},{"text":"a","start":2460.27,"end":2460.35},{"text":"special","start":2460.35,"end":2460.71},{"text":"request,","start":2460.71,"end":2461.39},{"text":"and","start":2461.63,"end":2462.15},{"text":"I","start":2462.27,"end":2462.43},{"text":"would","start":2462.43,"end":2462.83},{"text":"like","start":2462.91,"end":2463.23},{"text":"to","start":2463.23,"end":2463.31},{"text":"grant","start":2463.31,"end":2463.67},{"text":"the","start":2463.67,"end":2463.75},{"text":"floor","start":2463.75,"end":2464.27},{"text":"to","start":2464.51,"end":2464.83},{"text":"the","start":2464.83,"end":2464.99},{"text":"principal","start":2464.99,"end":2465.47},{"text":"secretary","start":2465.47,"end":2466.27},{"text":"of","start":2466.91,"end":2467.23},{"text":"the","start":2468.03,"end":2468.19},{"text":"State","start":2468.19,"end":2468.51},{"text":"Department","start":2468.51,"end":2469.15},{"text":"for","start":2469.15,"end":2469.31},{"text":"Correctional","start":2469.31,"end":2469.87},{"text":"Services","start":2469.87,"end":2470.43},{"text":"of","start":2470.47,"end":2470.59},{"text":"Kenya.","start":2470.59,"end":2471.07}]},{"text":"So I invite Ms. Salome Mviko to, if she could please, I would rather ask you if you could please move to the lectern and speak from there.","start":2471.55,"end":2479.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2471.55,"end":2471.79},{"text":"I","start":2471.79,"end":2472.03},{"text":"invite","start":2472.03,"end":2472.51},{"text":"Ms.","start":2472.51,"end":2472.87},{"text":"Salome","start":2472.87,"end":2473.55},{"text":"Mviko","start":2473.55,"end":2474.03},{"text":"to,","start":2474.03,"end":2474.31},{"text":"if","start":2474.51,"end":2474.75},{"text":"she","start":2474.75,"end":2474.91},{"text":"could","start":2474.91,"end":2475.11},{"text":"please,","start":2475.11,"end":2475.55},{"text":"I","start":2475.63,"end":2475.71},{"text":"would","start":2475.71,"end":2475.95},{"text":"rather","start":2475.95,"end":2476.27},{"text":"ask","start":2476.27,"end":2476.47},{"text":"you","start":2476.47,"end":2476.55},{"text":"if","start":2476.55,"end":2476.67},{"text":"you","start":2476.67,"end":2476.75},{"text":"could","start":2476.75,"end":2476.91},{"text":"please","start":2476.91,"end":2477.15},{"text":"move","start":2477.15,"end":2477.31},{"text":"to","start":2477.31,"end":2477.43},{"text":"the","start":2477.47,"end":2477.55},{"text":"lectern","start":2477.55,"end":2478.11},{"text":"and","start":2478.11,"end":2478.39},{"text":"speak","start":2478.39,"end":2478.67},{"text":"from","start":2478.67,"end":2478.83},{"text":"there.","start":2478.83,"end":2479.23}]},{"text":"You are granted the floor up for two minutes.","start":2479.63,"end":2482.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2479.63,"end":2479.87},{"text":"are","start":2479.87,"end":2479.95},{"text":"granted","start":2479.95,"end":2480.35},{"text":"the","start":2480.35,"end":2480.51},{"text":"floor","start":2480.51,"end":2480.99},{"text":"up","start":2480.99,"end":2481.23},{"text":"for","start":2481.23,"end":2481.47},{"text":"two","start":2481.47,"end":2481.67},{"text":"minutes.","start":2481.67,"end":2482.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":2495.67,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=41:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, delegates, colleagues, ladies and gentlemen.","start":2495.67,"end":2499.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2495.67,"end":2495.99},{"text":"you,","start":2495.99,"end":2496.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":2496.39,"end":2496.87},{"text":"delegates,","start":2496.95,"end":2497.83},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2498.23,"end":2498.71},{"text":"ladies","start":2498.79,"end":2499.19},{"text":"and","start":2499.19,"end":2499.31},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":2499.31,"end":2499.99}]},{"text":"The Republic of Kenya, under the leadership of His Excellency President Dr. William Ruto, is fully committed to ensuring equal access to justice for all.","start":2502.63,"end":2513.35,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2502.63,"end":2502.75},{"text":"Republic","start":2502.75,"end":2503.31},{"text":"of","start":2503.31,"end":2503.43},{"text":"Kenya,","start":2503.43,"end":2503.87},{"text":"under","start":2503.87,"end":2504.11},{"text":"the","start":2504.11,"end":2504.23},{"text":"leadership","start":2504.23,"end":2504.79},{"text":"of","start":2504.79,"end":2505.03},{"text":"His","start":2505.03,"end":2505.19},{"text":"Excellency","start":2505.19,"end":2505.99},{"text":"President","start":2506.39,"end":2506.91},{"text":"Dr.","start":2506.91,"end":2507.27},{"text":"William","start":2507.27,"end":2507.59},{"text":"Ruto,","start":2507.59,"end":2508.07},{"text":"is","start":2508.91,"end":2509.19},{"text":"fully","start":2509.51,"end":2509.83},{"text":"committed","start":2509.83,"end":2510.31},{"text":"to","start":2510.31,"end":2510.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":2510.51,"end":2511.19},{"text":"equal","start":2511.19,"end":2511.67},{"text":"access","start":2511.75,"end":2512.15},{"text":"to","start":2512.15,"end":2512.23},{"text":"justice","start":2512.23,"end":2512.71},{"text":"for","start":2512.71,"end":2513.03},{"text":"all.","start":2513.03,"end":2513.35}]},{"text":"And Kenya's proposition is that its constitutional order places human dignity, equality, and access to justice and rule of law towards the center of governance.","start":2513.83,"end":2525.11,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2538.39,"end":2538.63},{"text":"us,","start":2538.63,"end":2538.87},{"text":"what","start":2539.35,"end":2539.75},{"text":"equal","start":2539.75,"end":2540.15},{"text":"access","start":2540.15,"end":2540.63},{"text":"means","start":2540.63,"end":2540.91},{"text":"in","start":2540.91,"end":2541.03},{"text":"practice","start":2541.03,"end":2541.67},{"text":"is","start":2541.95,"end":2542.19},{"text":"geographical","start":2542.19,"end":2542.99},{"text":"access,","start":2542.99,"end":2543.55},{"text":"financial","start":2543.55,"end":2544.19},{"text":"access,","start":2544.19,"end":2544.67},{"text":"procedural","start":2544.67,"end":2545.47},{"text":"access,","start":2545.55,"end":2546.11},{"text":"digital","start":2546.59,"end":2547.15},{"text":"access,","start":2547.23,"end":2547.71},{"text":"human","start":2547.71,"end":2548.03},{"text":"rights","start":2548.03,"end":2548.35},{"text":"access,","start":2548.35,"end":2548.99},{"text":"remedy","start":2549.07,"end":2549.71},{"text":"and","start":2549.71,"end":2549.87},{"text":"accountability.","start":2549.87,"end":2550.91}]},{"text":"We are, as Kenya, open to multi-door approach towards justice, that is formal courts, court-annexed mediation, alternative justice systems, small claims courts and mobilized and decentralized justice system.","start":2551.47,"end":2566.11,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2551.47,"end":2551.79},{"text":"are,","start":2551.79,"end":2552.19},{"text":"as","start":2552.19,"end":2552.35},{"text":"Kenya,","start":2552.35,"end":2552.83},{"text":"open","start":2552.83,"end":2553.31},{"text":"to","start":2553.31,"end":2553.43},{"text":"multi-door","start":2553.43,"end":2554.11},{"text":"approach","start":2554.11,"end":2554.75},{"text":"towards","start":2554.83,"end":2555.31},{"text":"justice,","start":2555.31,"end":2555.95},{"text":"that","start":2556.35,"end":2556.63},{"text":"is","start":2556.63,"end":2556.83},{"text":"formal","start":2556.83,"end":2557.15},{"text":"courts,","start":2557.15,"end":2557.63},{"text":"court-annexed","start":2557.63,"end":2558.51},{"text":"mediation,","start":2558.51,"end":2559.31},{"text":"alternative","start":2559.31,"end":2559.95},{"text":"justice","start":2559.95,"end":2560.47},{"text":"systems,","start":2560.47,"end":2561.07},{"text":"small","start":2561.55,"end":2562.03},{"text":"claims","start":2562.03,"end":2562.43},{"text":"courts","start":2562.43,"end":2562.83},{"text":"and","start":2562.83,"end":2562.99},{"text":"mobilized","start":2562.99,"end":2563.67},{"text":"and","start":2563.67,"end":2563.83},{"text":"decentralized","start":2563.83,"end":2564.79},{"text":"justice","start":2564.91,"end":2565.51},{"text":"system.","start":2565.51,"end":2566.11}]},{"text":"For us, legal aid is a great way of making equality real.","start":2567.95,"end":2574.27,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2567.95,"end":2568.27},{"text":"us,","start":2568.27,"end":2568.59},{"text":"legal","start":2568.83,"end":2569.31},{"text":"aid","start":2569.31,"end":2569.63},{"text":"is","start":2569.63,"end":2569.95},{"text":"a","start":2569.95,"end":2570.03},{"text":"great","start":2570.03,"end":2570.51},{"text":"way","start":2570.99,"end":2571.39},{"text":"of","start":2571.39,"end":2571.55},{"text":"making","start":2571.55,"end":2571.95},{"text":"equality","start":2571.95,"end":2573.07},{"text":"real.","start":2573.87,"end":2574.27}]},{"text":"The Kenya's Legal Aid Act provides legal aid in criminal, civil, children's, constitutional, and public interest matters.","start":2574.67,"end":2582.83,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2574.67,"end":2574.83},{"text":"Kenya's","start":2574.83,"end":2575.23},{"text":"Legal","start":2575.23,"end":2575.63},{"text":"Aid","start":2575.63,"end":2575.87},{"text":"Act","start":2575.87,"end":2576.19},{"text":"provides","start":2576.19,"end":2576.67},{"text":"legal","start":2576.67,"end":2577.07},{"text":"aid","start":2577.07,"end":2577.39},{"text":"in","start":2577.39,"end":2577.59},{"text":"criminal,","start":2577.59,"end":2578.11},{"text":"civil,","start":2578.11,"end":2578.67},{"text":"children's,","start":2578.67,"end":2579.31},{"text":"constitutional,","start":2579.31,"end":2580.75},{"text":"and","start":2580.99,"end":2581.23},{"text":"public","start":2581.23,"end":2581.71},{"text":"interest","start":2581.71,"end":2582.15},{"text":"matters.","start":2582.15,"end":2582.83}]},{"text":"And legal aid has been strengthened through adequate financing, early screening, paralegal services.","start":2583.23,"end":2590.91,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2583.23,"end":2583.55},{"text":"legal","start":2584.11,"end":2584.51},{"text":"aid","start":2584.51,"end":2584.83},{"text":"has","start":2584.91,"end":2585.19},{"text":"been","start":2585.23,"end":2585.47},{"text":"strengthened","start":2585.47,"end":2586.11},{"text":"through","start":2586.27,"end":2586.67},{"text":"adequate","start":2586.67,"end":2587.23},{"text":"financing,","start":2587.23,"end":2588.03},{"text":"early","start":2588.07,"end":2588.35},{"text":"screening,","start":2588.35,"end":2588.99},{"text":"paralegal","start":2589.39,"end":2590.11},{"text":"services.","start":2590.11,"end":2590.91}]},{"text":"As the principal secretary of the State Department for Correctional Services, which includes the prisons as well as probation and aftercare, We are committed to correctional services that protect society while preparing offenders for lawful and productive reentry.","start":2591.71,"end":2608.67,"topics":[{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2591.71,"end":2592.11},{"text":"the","start":2592.11,"end":2592.27},{"text":"principal","start":2592.27,"end":2592.75},{"text":"secretary","start":2592.75,"end":2593.47},{"text":"of","start":2593.47,"end":2593.55},{"text":"the","start":2593.55,"end":2593.71},{"text":"State","start":2593.71,"end":2593.99},{"text":"Department","start":2593.99,"end":2594.59},{"text":"for","start":2594.59,"end":2594.71},{"text":"Correctional","start":2594.71,"end":2595.31},{"text":"Services,","start":2595.31,"end":2596.03},{"text":"which","start":2596.23,"end":2596.59},{"text":"includes","start":2596.59,"end":2597.15},{"text":"the","start":2597.15,"end":2597.35},{"text":"prisons","start":2597.35,"end":2598.03},{"text":"as","start":2598.03,"end":2598.27},{"text":"well","start":2598.27,"end":2598.51},{"text":"as","start":2598.51,"end":2598.67},{"text":"probation","start":2598.67,"end":2599.15},{"text":"and","start":2599.15,"end":2599.27},{"text":"aftercare,","start":2599.27,"end":2599.95},{"text":"We","start":2600.43,"end":2600.83},{"text":"are","start":2600.83,"end":2601.15},{"text":"committed","start":2601.15,"end":2601.79},{"text":"to","start":2602.19,"end":2602.31},{"text":"correctional","start":2602.35,"end":2602.91},{"text":"services","start":2602.91,"end":2603.55},{"text":"that","start":2603.55,"end":2603.67},{"text":"protect","start":2603.67,"end":2604.15},{"text":"society","start":2604.15,"end":2604.91},{"text":"while","start":2604.99,"end":2605.31},{"text":"preparing","start":2605.31,"end":2605.95},{"text":"offenders","start":2605.95,"end":2606.51},{"text":"for","start":2606.51,"end":2606.67},{"text":"lawful","start":2606.67,"end":2607.15},{"text":"and","start":2607.15,"end":2607.31},{"text":"productive","start":2607.31,"end":2607.95},{"text":"reentry.","start":2607.95,"end":2608.67}]},{"text":"We are pursuing various reforms in offender management, rehabilitation, aftercare, resettlement, and welfare of correctional officers with great emphasis towards non-custodial measures to reduce unnecessary incarceration while maintaining accountability and public safety.","start":2609.39,"end":2630.55,"topics":[{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2609.39,"end":2609.63},{"text":"are","start":2609.63,"end":2609.79},{"text":"pursuing","start":2609.79,"end":2610.59},{"text":"various","start":2610.75,"end":2611.31},{"text":"reforms","start":2611.31,"end":2611.79},{"text":"in","start":2611.87,"end":2612.03},{"text":"offender","start":2612.03,"end":2612.43},{"text":"management,","start":2612.43,"end":2613.15},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":2613.47,"end":2614.51},{"text":"aftercare,","start":2614.59,"end":2615.19},{"text":"resettlement,","start":2615.19,"end":2615.95},{"text":"and","start":2616.35,"end":2616.55},{"text":"welfare","start":2616.55,"end":2617.23},{"text":"of","start":2617.23,"end":2617.47},{"text":"correctional","start":2617.47,"end":2618.19},{"text":"officers","start":2618.19,"end":2618.99},{"text":"with","start":2619.31,"end":2619.63},{"text":"great","start":2619.63,"end":2620.03},{"text":"emphasis","start":2620.03,"end":2620.67},{"text":"towards","start":2620.67,"end":2621.15},{"text":"non-custodial","start":2621.15,"end":2621.95},{"text":"measures","start":2621.95,"end":2622.59},{"text":"to","start":2622.83,"end":2622.95},{"text":"reduce","start":2622.95,"end":2623.55},{"text":"unnecessary","start":2623.55,"end":2624.35},{"text":"incarceration","start":2624.35,"end":2625.39},{"text":"while","start":2625.67,"end":2625.87},{"text":"maintaining","start":2625.87,"end":2626.59},{"text":"accountability","start":2626.59,"end":2627.71},{"text":"and","start":2628.19,"end":2628.43},{"text":"public","start":2629.75,"end":2629.99},{"text":"safety.","start":2629.99,"end":2630.55}]},{"text":"For us as Kenya, we lay great emphasis on decongestion from pressure to systemic reform because overcrowding is not only a prison management problem, but it is also a justice chain problem.","start":2632.07,"end":2648.71,"topics":[{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2632.07,"end":2632.43},{"text":"us","start":2632.43,"end":2632.63},{"text":"as","start":2632.79,"end":2632.95},{"text":"Kenya,","start":2633.03,"end":2633.59},{"text":"we","start":2633.67,"end":2635.51},{"text":"lay","start":2635.59,"end":2635.91},{"text":"great","start":2635.91,"end":2636.47},{"text":"emphasis","start":2636.47,"end":2637.11},{"text":"on","start":2637.11,"end":2637.27},{"text":"decongestion","start":2637.27,"end":2638.31},{"text":"from","start":2638.63,"end":2638.87},{"text":"pressure","start":2638.87,"end":2639.27},{"text":"to","start":2639.27,"end":2639.43},{"text":"systemic","start":2639.43,"end":2640.15},{"text":"reform","start":2640.15,"end":2640.71},{"text":"because","start":2641.03,"end":2641.51},{"text":"overcrowding","start":2641.51,"end":2642.39},{"text":"is","start":2642.71,"end":2642.95},{"text":"not","start":2642.95,"end":2643.19},{"text":"only","start":2643.19,"end":2643.59},{"text":"a","start":2643.59,"end":2643.67},{"text":"prison","start":2643.67,"end":2644.15},{"text":"management","start":2644.15,"end":2644.71},{"text":"problem,","start":2644.71,"end":2645.27},{"text":"but","start":2645.51,"end":2645.75},{"text":"it","start":2645.75,"end":2645.91},{"text":"is","start":2645.91,"end":2646.15},{"text":"also","start":2646.15,"end":2646.55},{"text":"a","start":2646.55,"end":2646.63},{"text":"justice","start":2646.63,"end":2647.27},{"text":"chain","start":2647.51,"end":2647.99},{"text":"problem.","start":2648.07,"end":2648.71}]},{"text":"And therefore, one of the ways we are doing this is through digital justice, opportunity with safeguards.","start":2649.31,"end":2655.43,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2649.31,"end":2649.47},{"text":"therefore,","start":2649.47,"end":2649.83},{"text":"one","start":2649.83,"end":2650.11},{"text":"of","start":2650.11,"end":2650.23},{"text":"the","start":2650.23,"end":2650.31},{"text":"ways","start":2650.31,"end":2650.71},{"text":"we","start":2650.71,"end":2650.87},{"text":"are","start":2650.87,"end":2650.95},{"text":"doing","start":2650.95,"end":2651.27},{"text":"this","start":2651.27,"end":2651.59},{"text":"is","start":2651.59,"end":2651.83},{"text":"through","start":2651.83,"end":2652.07},{"text":"digital","start":2652.07,"end":2652.63},{"text":"justice,","start":2652.63,"end":2653.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":2653.75,"end":2654.51},{"text":"with","start":2654.51,"end":2654.67},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2654.71,"end":2655.43}]},{"text":"digital case tracking, e-filing system, virtual hearings, and data analytics to reduce delay, travel, and administrative burdens.","start":2655.83,"end":2667.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"digital","start":2655.83,"end":2656.39},{"text":"case","start":2656.39,"end":2656.79},{"text":"tracking,","start":2656.79,"end":2657.99},{"text":"e-filing","start":2658.07,"end":2658.71},{"text":"system,","start":2658.71,"end":2659.19},{"text":"virtual","start":2659.19,"end":2659.59},{"text":"hearings,","start":2659.59,"end":2660.31},{"text":"and","start":2660.63,"end":2660.91},{"text":"data","start":2660.91,"end":2661.23},{"text":"analytics","start":2661.23,"end":2661.99},{"text":"to","start":2661.99,"end":2662.11},{"text":"reduce","start":2662.11,"end":2662.59},{"text":"delay,","start":2662.59,"end":2663.11},{"text":"travel,","start":2663.43,"end":2663.99},{"text":"and","start":2664.07,"end":2665.43},{"text":"administrative","start":2665.83,"end":2666.87},{"text":"burdens.","start":2666.87,"end":2667.51}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Kenya as a whole is aiming at building safer societies through prevention.","start":2669.19,"end":2677.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2669.19,"end":2669.35},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2669.35,"end":2670.23},{"text":"Kenya","start":2670.87,"end":2671.35},{"text":"as","start":2671.91,"end":2672.15},{"text":"a","start":2672.15,"end":2672.23},{"text":"whole","start":2672.23,"end":2672.63},{"text":"is","start":2672.71,"end":2673.03},{"text":"aiming","start":2673.03,"end":2673.99},{"text":"at","start":2673.99,"end":2674.15},{"text":"building","start":2674.15,"end":2674.63},{"text":"safer","start":2674.63,"end":2675.03},{"text":"societies","start":2675.03,"end":2675.91},{"text":"through","start":2676.15,"end":2676.39},{"text":"prevention.","start":2676.39,"end":2677.19}]},{"text":"Through social crime prevention, we address social and economic drivers of vulnerability along effective law enforcement.","start":2678.07,"end":2686.83,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2678.07,"end":2678.35},{"text":"social","start":2678.35,"end":2678.83},{"text":"crime","start":2678.83,"end":2679.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":2679.23,"end":2679.95},{"text":"we","start":2680.27,"end":2680.59},{"text":"address","start":2680.59,"end":2681.07},{"text":"social","start":2681.07,"end":2681.63},{"text":"and","start":2681.63,"end":2681.91},{"text":"economic","start":2681.91,"end":2682.43},{"text":"drivers","start":2682.67,"end":2683.39},{"text":"of","start":2683.59,"end":2683.75},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2683.75,"end":2684.67},{"text":"along","start":2684.67,"end":2685.07},{"text":"effective","start":2685.07,"end":2685.71},{"text":"law","start":2685.71,"end":2685.87},{"text":"enforcement.","start":2685.95,"end":2686.83}]},{"text":"This is in order to build restorative and problem-solving approaches to repair harm and strengthen community cohesion where appropriate.","start":2687.63,"end":2697.79,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2687.63,"end":2687.99},{"text":"is","start":2687.99,"end":2688.11},{"text":"in","start":2688.11,"end":2688.27},{"text":"order","start":2688.27,"end":2688.55},{"text":"to","start":2688.55,"end":2688.71},{"text":"build","start":2688.71,"end":2689.15},{"text":"restorative","start":2689.31,"end":2690.19},{"text":"and","start":2690.27,"end":2690.43},{"text":"problem-solving","start":2690.43,"end":2691.43},{"text":"approaches","start":2691.43,"end":2692.11},{"text":"to","start":2692.51,"end":2692.67},{"text":"repair","start":2692.67,"end":2693.11},{"text":"harm","start":2693.11,"end":2693.55},{"text":"and","start":2693.55,"end":2693.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":2693.75,"end":2694.19},{"text":"community","start":2694.19,"end":2694.79},{"text":"cohesion","start":2694.79,"end":2696.35},{"text":"where","start":2696.63,"end":2696.99},{"text":"appropriate.","start":2696.99,"end":2697.79}]},{"text":"The goal is to build public confidence and deliver security lawfully, fairly, and transparently.","start":2698.19,"end":2706.99,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2698.19,"end":2698.35},{"text":"goal","start":2698.35,"end":2698.75},{"text":"is","start":2698.83,"end":2698.99},{"text":"to","start":2698.99,"end":2699.07},{"text":"build","start":2699.07,"end":2699.39},{"text":"public","start":2699.39,"end":2699.91},{"text":"confidence","start":2699.91,"end":2700.59},{"text":"and","start":2700.99,"end":2701.31},{"text":"deliver","start":2701.63,"end":2702.11},{"text":"security","start":2702.75,"end":2703.63},{"text":"lawfully,","start":2703.63,"end":2704.27},{"text":"fairly,","start":2704.35,"end":2705.07},{"text":"and","start":2705.07,"end":2705.39},{"text":"transparently.","start":2706.11,"end":2706.99}]},{"text":"transparently.","start":2707.55,"end":2708.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"transparently.","start":2707.55,"end":2708.51}]},{"text":"Kenya's message to the 15th UN Congress is this.","start":2709.15,"end":2712.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya's","start":2709.15,"end":2709.55},{"text":"message","start":2709.55,"end":2710.03},{"text":"to","start":2710.03,"end":2710.15},{"text":"the","start":2710.15,"end":2710.27},{"text":"15th","start":2710.27,"end":2710.83},{"text":"UN","start":2710.83,"end":2711.15},{"text":"Congress","start":2711.15,"end":2711.71},{"text":"is","start":2711.71,"end":2711.87},{"text":"this.","start":2711.87,"end":2712.35}]},{"text":"First, justice must be people-centered.","start":2712.75,"end":2715.31,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2712.75,"end":2713.15},{"text":"justice","start":2713.31,"end":2713.87},{"text":"must","start":2713.87,"end":2714.11},{"text":"be","start":2714.11,"end":2714.27},{"text":"people-centered.","start":2714.27,"end":2715.31}]},{"text":"Secondly, prevention and rehabilitation are essential complements to enforcing and punishment.","start":2715.63,"end":2722.11,"topics":[{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2715.63,"end":2716.51},{"text":"prevention","start":2716.87,"end":2717.55},{"text":"and","start":2717.55,"end":2717.71},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":2717.71,"end":2718.75},{"text":"are","start":2718.75,"end":2718.87},{"text":"essential","start":2718.91,"end":2719.47},{"text":"complements","start":2719.47,"end":2720.19},{"text":"to","start":2720.19,"end":2720.35},{"text":"enforcing","start":2720.35,"end":2721.15},{"text":"and","start":2721.15,"end":2721.31},{"text":"punishment.","start":2721.31,"end":2722.11}]},{"text":"Thirdly, no one should be excluded because of poverty, geography, disability, age, gender, or status in custody.","start":2722.75,"end":2731.55,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":2722.75,"end":2723.39},{"text":"no","start":2723.71,"end":2723.95},{"text":"one","start":2723.95,"end":2724.19},{"text":"should","start":2724.19,"end":2724.43},{"text":"be","start":2724.43,"end":2724.67},{"text":"excluded","start":2724.67,"end":2725.55},{"text":"because","start":2725.55,"end":2725.95},{"text":"of","start":2726.07,"end":2726.19},{"text":"poverty,","start":2726.19,"end":2726.91},{"text":"geography,","start":2726.91,"end":2727.71},{"text":"disability,","start":2727.71,"end":2728.75},{"text":"age,","start":2728.91,"end":2729.59},{"text":"gender,","start":2729.59,"end":2730.03},{"text":"or","start":2730.03,"end":2730.19},{"text":"status","start":2730.19,"end":2730.67},{"text":"in","start":2730.67,"end":2730.83},{"text":"custody.","start":2730.83,"end":2731.55}]},{"text":"Fourth, digital and alternative pathways can expand access when designed around rights and inclusion.","start":2732.39,"end":2739.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2732.39,"end":2732.71},{"text":"digital","start":2733.11,"end":2733.75},{"text":"and","start":2733.75,"end":2733.99},{"text":"alternative","start":2733.99,"end":2734.71},{"text":"pathways","start":2734.71,"end":2735.35},{"text":"can","start":2735.35,"end":2735.51},{"text":"expand","start":2735.51,"end":2736.07},{"text":"access","start":2736.07,"end":2736.55},{"text":"when","start":2736.55,"end":2736.79},{"text":"designed","start":2736.79,"end":2737.35},{"text":"around","start":2737.35,"end":2737.75},{"text":"rights","start":2737.75,"end":2738.23},{"text":"and","start":2738.23,"end":2738.47},{"text":"inclusion.","start":2738.71,"end":2739.51}]},{"text":"Fifth, safe societies are sustained by institutions that are fair, accountable, trusted, and responsive.","start":2740.23,"end":2748.63,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":2740.23,"end":2740.43},{"text":"safe","start":2741.11,"end":2741.43},{"text":"societies","start":2741.43,"end":2742.31},{"text":"are","start":2742.31,"end":2742.39},{"text":"sustained","start":2742.39,"end":2743.03},{"text":"by","start":2743.03,"end":2743.19},{"text":"institutions","start":2743.19,"end":2744.15},{"text":"that","start":2744.15,"end":2744.31},{"text":"are","start":2744.31,"end":2744.39},{"text":"fair,","start":2744.39,"end":2744.95},{"text":"accountable,","start":2745.11,"end":2745.99},{"text":"trusted,","start":2745.99,"end":2746.91},{"text":"and","start":2747.03,"end":2747.51},{"text":"responsive.","start":2747.83,"end":2748.63}]},{"text":"Finally, Kenya stands ready to share its reform experience and learn from global practice in building accessible, humane, and effective criminal justice system.","start":2749.27,"end":2760.31,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2749.27,"end":2749.99},{"text":"Kenya","start":2750.31,"end":2750.79},{"text":"stands","start":2750.79,"end":2751.35},{"text":"ready","start":2751.51,"end":2751.99},{"text":"to","start":2751.99,"end":2752.11},{"text":"share","start":2752.11,"end":2752.47},{"text":"its","start":2752.47,"end":2752.71},{"text":"reform","start":2752.71,"end":2753.11},{"text":"experience","start":2753.11,"end":2753.91},{"text":"and","start":2754.23,"end":2754.39},{"text":"learn","start":2754.47,"end":2754.71},{"text":"from","start":2754.71,"end":2754.95},{"text":"global","start":2754.95,"end":2755.35},{"text":"practice","start":2755.35,"end":2755.99},{"text":"in","start":2755.99,"end":2756.15},{"text":"building","start":2756.15,"end":2756.63},{"text":"accessible,","start":2756.63,"end":2757.43},{"text":"humane,","start":2757.51,"end":2758.15},{"text":"and","start":2758.15,"end":2758.35},{"text":"effective","start":2758.35,"end":2758.95},{"text":"criminal","start":2758.95,"end":2759.35},{"text":"justice","start":2759.35,"end":2759.79},{"text":"system.","start":2759.79,"end":2760.31}]},{"text":"I thank you all for listening to me.","start":2760.83,"end":2763.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2760.83,"end":2760.99},{"text":"thank","start":2760.99,"end":2761.31},{"text":"you","start":2761.31,"end":2761.47},{"text":"all","start":2761.47,"end":2761.79},{"text":"for","start":2761.95,"end":2762.15},{"text":"listening","start":2762.15,"end":2762.75},{"text":"to","start":2762.75,"end":2762.87},{"text":"me.","start":2762.87,"end":2763.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2763.47,"end":2763.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2763.47,"end":2763.75},{"text":"you.","start":2763.75,"end":2763.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KEN","group":null,"function":"Principal Secretary","affiliation_full":"Kenya"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2768.35,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=46:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We thank the distinguished delegate from Kenya, Principal Secretary from the State Department for Correctional Services, for her statement.","start":2768.35,"end":2777.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2768.35,"end":2768.47},{"text":"thank","start":2768.51,"end":2768.87},{"text":"the","start":2768.99,"end":2769.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":2769.15,"end":2769.87},{"text":"delegate","start":2770.35,"end":2770.99},{"text":"from","start":2770.99,"end":2771.39},{"text":"Kenya,","start":2771.71,"end":2772.19},{"text":"Principal","start":2772.19,"end":2772.63},{"text":"Secretary","start":2772.63,"end":2773.23},{"text":"from","start":2773.23,"end":2773.63},{"text":"the","start":2773.87,"end":2773.99},{"text":"State","start":2775.23,"end":2775.51},{"text":"Department","start":2775.51,"end":2775.99},{"text":"for","start":2775.99,"end":2776.11},{"text":"Correctional","start":2776.11,"end":2776.59},{"text":"Services,","start":2776.59,"end":2777.07},{"text":"for","start":2777.07,"end":2777.23},{"text":"her","start":2777.23,"end":2777.39},{"text":"statement.","start":2777.39,"end":2777.91}]},{"text":"And now we will proceed with our substantive work of the committee, starting with workshop two.","start":2778.03,"end":2784.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2778.03,"end":2778.31},{"text":"now","start":2778.31,"end":2778.59},{"text":"we","start":2778.91,"end":2778.99},{"text":"will","start":2778.99,"end":2779.23},{"text":"proceed","start":2779.23,"end":2779.79},{"text":"with","start":2780.35,"end":2780.59},{"text":"our","start":2780.59,"end":2780.67},{"text":"substantive","start":2780.67,"end":2781.23},{"text":"work","start":2781.23,"end":2781.51},{"text":"of","start":2781.51,"end":2781.63},{"text":"the","start":2781.63,"end":2781.79},{"text":"committee,","start":2781.79,"end":2782.43},{"text":"starting","start":2782.43,"end":2782.99},{"text":"with","start":2782.99,"end":2783.23},{"text":"workshop","start":2783.31,"end":2783.79},{"text":"two.","start":2783.87,"end":2784.19}]},{"text":"And We will open the proceedings of the first workshop that will be held at this committee under the title, \"Ensuring Equal Access to Justice for All: Towards Safe and Secure Societies While Respecting the Rule of Law.\"","start":2785.75,"end":2799.31,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted 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would like to express sincere gratitude to the UN Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, ILANUD, which is part of the UN United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme Network and has worked with the Secretariat in preparing and organizing this 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the workshop, panelists will discuss, among other things, evidence-based and multi-sectoral regional and national experiences to ensure equal access to justice for all and address cross-cutting issues such as the role of technology in ensuring equal access to justice for all and innovative approaches to address emerging challenges and developments.","start":2817.75,"end":2837.67,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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participants, I would like to highlight that Crime Congress workshops are designed to be of a technical and practical nature, and that the agenda of this week Crime Congress has been negotiated and adopted with a view to ensure a close interconnection between the various substantive items and the workshops on the agenda.","start":2838.51,"end":2854.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2838.51,"end":2839.03},{"text":"participants,","start":2839.03,"end":2839.67},{"text":"I","start":2839.67,"end":2839.75},{"text":"would","start":2839.75,"end":2839.91},{"text":"like","start":2839.91,"end":2840.15},{"text":"to","start":2840.15,"end":2840.23},{"text":"highlight","start":2840.23,"end":2840.63},{"text":"that","start":2840.63,"end":2840.79},{"text":"Crime","start":2840.79,"end":2841.11},{"text":"Congress","start":2841.11,"end":2841.51},{"text":"workshops","start":2841.51,"end":2841.99},{"text":"are","start":2841.99,"end":2842.31},{"text":"designed","start":2842.31,"end":2842.83},{"text":"to","start":2842.83,"end":2842.95},{"text":"be","start":2842.95,"end":2843.15},{"text":"of","start":2843.15,"end":2843.27},{"text":"a","start":2843.27,"end":2843.31},{"text":"technical","start":2843.31,"end":2843.91},{"text":"and","start":2843.91,"end":2844.07},{"text":"practical","start":2844.07,"end":2844.55},{"text":"nature,","start":2844.55,"end":2844.95},{"text":"and","start":2845.03,"end":2845.15},{"text":"that","start":2845.15,"end":2845.27},{"text":"the","start":2845.27,"end":2845.39},{"text":"agenda","start":2845.39,"end":2845.75},{"text":"of","start":2845.75,"end":2845.83},{"text":"this","start":2845.83,"end":2846.03},{"text":"week","start":2846.03,"end":2846.19},{"text":"Crime","start":2846.19,"end":2846.47},{"text":"Congress","start":2846.47,"end":2846.95},{"text":"has","start":2847.19,"end":2847.39},{"text":"been","start":2847.39,"end":2847.55},{"text":"negotiated","start":2847.55,"end":2848.19},{"text":"and","start":2848.19,"end":2848.31},{"text":"adopted","start":2848.31,"end":2848.75},{"text":"with","start":2848.75,"end":2848.91},{"text":"a","start":2848.91,"end":2848.95},{"text":"view","start":2848.95,"end":2849.27},{"text":"to","start":2849.27,"end":2849.39},{"text":"ensure","start":2849.39,"end":2849.99},{"text":"a","start":2850.47,"end":2850.51},{"text":"close","start":2850.51,"end":2850.83},{"text":"interconnection","start":2850.83,"end":2851.51},{"text":"between","start":2851.51,"end":2851.83},{"text":"the","start":2851.83,"end":2851.95},{"text":"various","start":2851.95,"end":2852.51},{"text":"substantive","start":2852.51,"end":2853.11},{"text":"items","start":2853.11,"end":2853.59},{"text":"and","start":2853.59,"end":2853.79},{"text":"the","start":2853.79,"end":2853.87},{"text":"workshops","start":2853.87,"end":2854.35},{"text":"on","start":2854.35,"end":2854.47},{"text":"the","start":2854.47,"end":2854.59},{"text":"agenda.","start":2854.59,"end":2854.99}]},{"text":"In particular, this workshop is thematically linked to substantive item four of the Congress agenda on promoting people-centered, inclusive, and responsive criminal justice systems in a world of continuous change.","start":2854.99,"end":2869.03,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Ms. Anna Giudice, UNODC's substantive focal point for this workshop, will report back on the salient points of the opening agenda item 4 in the 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Committee has before it for the consideration of this agenda item the following documents: working paper prepared by the Secretariat on promoting people-centered, inclusive and responsive criminal justice systems in a world of continuous 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will omit the specific nomenclature of the document because that is available elsewhere.","start":2895.35,"end":2902.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2895.35,"end":2895.43},{"text":"will","start":2895.43,"end":2895.67},{"text":"omit","start":2895.67,"end":2896.07},{"text":"the","start":2896.07,"end":2896.19},{"text":"specific","start":2897.23,"end":2897.75},{"text":"nomenclature","start":2897.75,"end":2898.31},{"text":"of","start":2898.31,"end":2898.43},{"text":"the","start":2898.43,"end":2898.59},{"text":"document","start":2898.59,"end":2898.99},{"text":"because","start":2898.99,"end":2899.27},{"text":"that","start":2899.27,"end":2899.47},{"text":"is","start":2899.47,"end":2899.87},{"text":"available","start":2900.23,"end":2900.75},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":2901.71,"end":2902.19}]},{"text":"Second document, background paper on the workshop on ensuring equal access to justice for all towards safe and secure societies while respecting the rule of 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will now give the floor to Ms. Anna Giudice of UNODC to introduce the background paper.","start":2974.15,"end":2980.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2974.15,"end":2974.31},{"text":"will","start":2974.31,"end":2974.47},{"text":"now","start":2974.47,"end":2974.71},{"text":"give","start":2974.79,"end":2975.03},{"text":"the","start":2975.03,"end":2975.15},{"text":"floor","start":2975.15,"end":2975.67},{"text":"to","start":2976.23,"end":2976.35},{"text":"Ms.","start":2976.59,"end":2976.87},{"text":"Anna","start":2976.87,"end":2977.11},{"text":"Giudice","start":2977.11,"end":2977.67},{"text":"of","start":2977.75,"end":2977.83},{"text":"UNODC","start":2977.83,"end":2978.63},{"text":"to","start":2978.63,"end":2978.75},{"text":"introduce","start":2978.75,"end":2979.23},{"text":"the","start":2979.23,"end":2979.35},{"text":"background","start":2979.35,"end":2979.79},{"text":"paper.","start":2979.79,"end":2980.31}]},{"text":"You have the 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I would like to encourage all participants to make use of the paper, especially its questions for discussion and recommendations, which build on the outcome of the regional preparatory 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addition, I would like to mention that the report on General Assembly Resolution 78227, which was presented to the CCPCJ by the Secretariat in June this year, has been included in the background documents to the Congress by Brazil, Canada, and Spain.","start":3011.99,"end":3028.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3011.99,"end":3012.11},{"text":"addition,","start":3012.11,"end":3012.63},{"text":"I","start":3012.71,"end":3012.87},{"text":"would","start":3012.87,"end":3012.99},{"text":"like","start":3012.99,"end":3013.27},{"text":"to","start":3013.27,"end":3013.35},{"text":"mention","start":3013.35,"end":3013.83},{"text":"that","start":3013.83,"end":3014.03},{"text":"the","start":3014.03,"end":3014.11},{"text":"report","start":3014.11,"end":3014.63},{"text":"on","start":3014.63,"end":3014.79},{"text":"General","start":3014.79,"end":3015.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":3015.11,"end":3015.51},{"text":"Resolution","start":3015.51,"end":3016.15},{"text":"78227,","start":3016.15,"end":3017.83},{"text":"which","start":3018.07,"end":3018.31},{"text":"was","start":3018.31,"end":3018.55},{"text":"presented","start":3018.55,"end":3019.11},{"text":"to","start":3019.11,"end":3019.27},{"text":"the","start":3019.27,"end":3019.39},{"text":"CCPCJ","start":3019.39,"end":3020.47},{"text":"by","start":3020.47,"end":3020.71},{"text":"the","start":3020.71,"end":3020.83},{"text":"Secretariat","start":3020.83,"end":3021.59},{"text":"in","start":3021.59,"end":3021.83},{"text":"June","start":3021.83,"end":3022.07},{"text":"this","start":3022.07,"end":3022.31},{"text":"year,","start":3022.31,"end":3022.63},{"text":"has","start":3023.03,"end":3023.27},{"text":"been","start":3023.27,"end":3023.43},{"text":"included","start":3023.43,"end":3023.99},{"text":"in","start":3023.99,"end":3024.15},{"text":"the","start":3024.15,"end":3024.23},{"text":"background","start":3024.23,"end":3024.75},{"text":"documents","start":3024.75,"end":3025.43},{"text":"to","start":3025.43,"end":3025.59},{"text":"the","start":3025.59,"end":3025.75},{"text":"Congress","start":3025.75,"end":3026.47},{"text":"by","start":3026.79,"end":3027.03},{"text":"Brazil,","start":3027.03,"end":3027.59},{"text":"Canada,","start":3027.59,"end":3028.11},{"text":"and","start":3028.11,"end":3028.27},{"text":"Spain.","start":3028.27,"end":3028.79}]},{"text":"Access to justice enables people to protect their rights, seek remedies, and participate meaningfully in justice processes.","start":3029.67,"end":3037.75,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":3029.67,"end":3030.07},{"text":"to","start":3030.07,"end":3030.19},{"text":"justice","start":3030.19,"end":3030.79},{"text":"enables","start":3030.95,"end":3031.67},{"text":"people","start":3031.67,"end":3032.23},{"text":"to","start":3032.23,"end":3032.39},{"text":"protect","start":3032.39,"end":3032.83},{"text":"their","start":3032.83,"end":3033.11},{"text":"rights,","start":3033.11,"end":3033.51},{"text":"seek","start":3033.83,"end":3034.15},{"text":"remedies,","start":3034.15,"end":3034.87},{"text":"and","start":3034.87,"end":3035.03},{"text":"participate","start":3035.03,"end":3035.63},{"text":"meaningfully","start":3035.63,"end":3036.35},{"text":"in","start":3036.35,"end":3036.47},{"text":"justice","start":3036.47,"end":3036.95},{"text":"processes.","start":3036.95,"end":3037.75}]},{"text":"Yet access to justice remains out of reach for many people.","start":3038.55,"end":3041.91,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":3038.55,"end":3038.71},{"text":"access","start":3038.71,"end":3039.11},{"text":"to","start":3039.11,"end":3039.27},{"text":"justice","start":3039.27,"end":3039.67},{"text":"remains","start":3039.67,"end":3040.23},{"text":"out","start":3040.23,"end":3040.35},{"text":"of","start":3040.35,"end":3040.47},{"text":"reach","start":3040.47,"end":3040.95},{"text":"for","start":3040.95,"end":3041.11},{"text":"many","start":3041.11,"end":3041.35},{"text":"people.","start":3041.43,"end":3041.91}]},{"text":"Key barriers standing in the way of equal access to justice include gaps in legal assistance and information, costs, procedural delays, inaccessible services, and discrimination.","start":3042.63,"end":3054.07,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Key","start":3042.63,"end":3042.87},{"text":"barriers","start":3042.87,"end":3043.51},{"text":"standing","start":3043.59,"end":3043.95},{"text":"in","start":3043.95,"end":3044.07},{"text":"the","start":3044.07,"end":3044.15},{"text":"way","start":3044.15,"end":3044.47},{"text":"of","start":3044.47,"end":3044.63},{"text":"equal","start":3044.63,"end":3044.91},{"text":"access","start":3044.91,"end":3045.19},{"text":"to","start":3045.19,"end":3045.31},{"text":"justice","start":3045.31,"end":3045.91},{"text":"include","start":3045.91,"end":3046.39},{"text":"gaps","start":3046.39,"end":3046.79},{"text":"in","start":3046.79,"end":3046.91},{"text":"legal","start":3046.91,"end":3047.19},{"text":"assistance","start":3047.19,"end":3047.83},{"text":"and","start":3047.87,"end":3047.99},{"text":"information,","start":3047.99,"end":3048.79},{"text":"costs,","start":3049.27,"end":3049.91},{"text":"procedural","start":3049.99,"end":3050.63},{"text":"delays,","start":3050.63,"end":3051.19},{"text":"inaccessible","start":3051.51,"end":3052.23},{"text":"services,","start":3052.23,"end":3052.95},{"text":"and","start":3053.03,"end":3053.15},{"text":"discrimination.","start":3053.15,"end":3054.07}]},{"text":"These barriers are often most severe for people living in poverty, victims of violence, persons with disabilities, people in remote areas, and others in vulnerable situations.","start":3054.95,"end":3066.55,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3054.95,"end":3055.19},{"text":"barriers","start":3055.19,"end":3055.75},{"text":"are","start":3055.75,"end":3055.83},{"text":"often","start":3055.83,"end":3056.23},{"text":"most","start":3056.23,"end":3056.63},{"text":"severe","start":3057.11,"end":3057.67},{"text":"for","start":3057.67,"end":3057.91},{"text":"people","start":3057.91,"end":3058.31},{"text":"living","start":3058.31,"end":3058.51},{"text":"in","start":3058.51,"end":3058.63},{"text":"poverty,","start":3058.63,"end":3059.27},{"text":"victims","start":3059.27,"end":3059.75},{"text":"of","start":3059.75,"end":3059.91},{"text":"violence,","start":3059.91,"end":3060.47},{"text":"persons","start":3060.87,"end":3061.27},{"text":"with","start":3061.27,"end":3061.47},{"text":"disabilities,","start":3061.47,"end":3062.47},{"text":"people","start":3062.87,"end":3063.11},{"text":"in","start":3063.11,"end":3063.27},{"text":"remote","start":3063.27,"end":3063.67},{"text":"areas,","start":3063.83,"end":3064.47},{"text":"and","start":3064.47,"end":3064.71},{"text":"others","start":3064.71,"end":3065.19},{"text":"in","start":3065.19,"end":3065.35},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3065.35,"end":3065.75},{"text":"situations.","start":3065.75,"end":3066.55}]},{"text":"Evolving forms of crime and rapid digitalization add further pressures that no single institution is able to address in isolation.","start":3067.51,"end":3075.83,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Evolving","start":3067.51,"end":3067.99},{"text":"forms","start":3067.99,"end":3068.31},{"text":"of","start":3068.31,"end":3068.39},{"text":"crime","start":3068.39,"end":3068.87},{"text":"and","start":3068.87,"end":3068.99},{"text":"rapid","start":3068.99,"end":3069.31},{"text":"digitalization","start":3069.31,"end":3070.39},{"text":"add","start":3070.63,"end":3070.95},{"text":"further","start":3070.95,"end":3071.27},{"text":"pressures","start":3071.27,"end":3071.99},{"text":"that","start":3071.99,"end":3072.23},{"text":"no","start":3072.23,"end":3072.39},{"text":"single","start":3072.39,"end":3072.83},{"text":"institution","start":3072.83,"end":3073.67},{"text":"is","start":3073.67,"end":3073.91},{"text":"able","start":3073.91,"end":3074.23},{"text":"to","start":3074.23,"end":3074.35},{"text":"address","start":3074.35,"end":3074.79},{"text":"in","start":3074.79,"end":3075.03},{"text":"isolation.","start":3075.03,"end":3075.83}]},{"text":"The first aspect to be discussed is therefore the importance of those actors together and improve access to justice.","start":3076.95,"end":3082.71,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3076.95,"end":3077.07},{"text":"first","start":3077.07,"end":3077.35},{"text":"aspect","start":3077.35,"end":3077.79},{"text":"to","start":3077.79,"end":3077.87},{"text":"be","start":3077.91,"end":3077.99},{"text":"discussed","start":3077.99,"end":3078.59},{"text":"is","start":3078.59,"end":3078.75},{"text":"therefore","start":3078.75,"end":3079.11},{"text":"the","start":3079.11,"end":3079.19},{"text":"importance","start":3079.19,"end":3079.75},{"text":"of","start":3079.75,"end":3079.83},{"text":"those","start":3079.83,"end":3080.07},{"text":"actors","start":3080.07,"end":3080.47},{"text":"together","start":3080.47,"end":3081.07},{"text":"and","start":3081.07,"end":3081.19},{"text":"improve","start":3081.19,"end":3081.59},{"text":"access","start":3081.59,"end":3081.99},{"text":"to","start":3081.99,"end":3082.07},{"text":"justice.","start":3082.07,"end":3082.71}]},{"text":"UNODC has supported such efforts in different regions, and I will not go into details because the time allocated here is short, but I'm happy to share more with those who are interested.","start":3083.51,"end":3094.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNODC","start":3083.51,"end":3084.31},{"text":"has","start":3084.31,"end":3084.51},{"text":"supported","start":3084.51,"end":3085.11},{"text":"such","start":3085.35,"end":3085.75},{"text":"efforts","start":3085.75,"end":3086.19},{"text":"in","start":3086.19,"end":3086.31},{"text":"different","start":3086.31,"end":3086.71},{"text":"regions,","start":3086.71,"end":3087.35},{"text":"and","start":3088.07,"end":3088.35},{"text":"I","start":3088.35,"end":3088.39},{"text":"will","start":3088.39,"end":3088.59},{"text":"not","start":3088.59,"end":3088.71},{"text":"go","start":3088.71,"end":3088.87},{"text":"into","start":3088.87,"end":3089.11},{"text":"details","start":3089.11,"end":3089.59},{"text":"because","start":3089.59,"end":3089.91},{"text":"the","start":3089.91,"end":3089.99},{"text":"time","start":3089.99,"end":3090.35},{"text":"allocated","start":3090.35,"end":3090.87},{"text":"here","start":3090.87,"end":3091.11},{"text":"is","start":3091.11,"end":3091.35},{"text":"short,","start":3091.35,"end":3091.99},{"text":"but","start":3091.99,"end":3092.19},{"text":"I'm","start":3092.19,"end":3092.39},{"text":"happy","start":3092.39,"end":3092.71},{"text":"to","start":3092.71,"end":3093.03},{"text":"share","start":3093.03,"end":3093.35},{"text":"more","start":3093.35,"end":3093.63},{"text":"with","start":3093.63,"end":3093.79},{"text":"those","start":3093.79,"end":3094.03},{"text":"who","start":3094.03,"end":3094.11},{"text":"are","start":3094.11,"end":3094.23},{"text":"interested.","start":3094.23,"end":3094.87}]},{"text":"The second aspect to be discussed is the important role of legal aid and legal information.","start":3095.75,"end":3100.71,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Specialized","start":3119.19,"end":3119.83},{"text":"services","start":3119.83,"end":3120.39},{"text":"are","start":3120.39,"end":3120.47},{"text":"also","start":3120.47,"end":3120.75},{"text":"required","start":3120.75,"end":3121.47},{"text":"for","start":3121.47,"end":3121.67},{"text":"groups","start":3121.67,"end":3122.15},{"text":"with","start":3122.15,"end":3122.31},{"text":"special","start":3122.31,"end":3122.75},{"text":"needs","start":3122.75,"end":3123.07},{"text":"and","start":3123.07,"end":3123.23},{"text":"rights.","start":3123.23,"end":3123.67}]},{"text":"A range of legal aid providers can help bring those services closer to people, particularly where formal legal infrastructure is limited.","start":3124.59,"end":3132.67,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3124.59,"end":3124.63},{"text":"range","start":3124.63,"end":3125.59},{"text":"of","start":3125.59,"end":3125.71},{"text":"legal","start":3125.71,"end":3125.95},{"text":"aid","start":3125.95,"end":3126.07},{"text":"providers","start":3126.07,"end":3126.67},{"text":"can","start":3126.67,"end":3126.83},{"text":"help","start":3126.83,"end":3127.03},{"text":"bring","start":3127.03,"end":3127.31},{"text":"those","start":3127.31,"end":3127.47},{"text":"services","start":3127.47,"end":3128.11},{"text":"closer","start":3128.11,"end":3128.59},{"text":"to","start":3128.59,"end":3128.67},{"text":"people,","start":3128.67,"end":3129.23},{"text":"particularly","start":3129.59,"end":3130.39},{"text":"where","start":3130.39,"end":3130.59},{"text":"formal","start":3130.59,"end":3131.03},{"text":"legal","start":3131.03,"end":3131.31},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3131.31,"end":3132.03},{"text":"is","start":3132.03,"end":3132.19},{"text":"limited.","start":3132.19,"end":3132.67}]},{"text":"The third aspect for discussion focuses on how criminal justice institutions shape whether people experience justice as accessible and fair.","start":3134.11,"end":3143.79,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3134.11,"end":3134.23},{"text":"third","start":3134.27,"end":3134.59},{"text":"aspect","start":3134.59,"end":3135.23},{"text":"for","start":3135.63,"end":3135.79},{"text":"discussion","start":3135.79,"end":3136.35},{"text":"focuses","start":3136.35,"end":3136.99},{"text":"on","start":3136.99,"end":3137.15},{"text":"how","start":3137.15,"end":3137.31},{"text":"criminal","start":3137.31,"end":3137.67},{"text":"justice","start":3137.67,"end":3138.03},{"text":"institutions","start":3138.03,"end":3138.99},{"text":"shape","start":3139.39,"end":3139.87},{"text":"whether","start":3139.87,"end":3140.23},{"text":"people","start":3140.23,"end":3140.75},{"text":"experience","start":3140.75,"end":3141.39},{"text":"justice","start":3141.39,"end":3142.03},{"text":"as","start":3142.35,"end":3142.55},{"text":"accessible","start":3142.55,"end":3143.23},{"text":"and","start":3143.23,"end":3143.47},{"text":"fair.","start":3143.47,"end":3143.79}]},{"text":"Police are often the first point of contact.","start":3144.67,"end":3146.99,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Police","start":3144.67,"end":3145.07},{"text":"are","start":3145.07,"end":3145.23},{"text":"often","start":3145.23,"end":3145.47},{"text":"the","start":3145.47,"end":3145.59},{"text":"first","start":3145.59,"end":3145.87},{"text":"point","start":3145.87,"end":3146.11},{"text":"of","start":3146.15,"end":3146.27},{"text":"contact.","start":3146.27,"end":3146.99}]},{"text":"Their conduct can affect reporting, co-operation and public confidence.","start":3147.31,"end":3151.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3147.31,"end":3147.43},{"text":"conduct","start":3147.43,"end":3147.91},{"text":"can","start":3147.91,"end":3148.11},{"text":"affect","start":3148.15,"end":3148.51},{"text":"reporting,","start":3148.51,"end":3149.23},{"text":"co-operation","start":3149.23,"end":3149.99},{"text":"and","start":3149.99,"end":3150.11},{"text":"public","start":3150.11,"end":3150.47},{"text":"confidence.","start":3150.47,"end":3151.23}]},{"text":"Weak investigative practices, limited accountability, or ineffective case management can further undermine access to justice.","start":3151.79,"end":3159.63,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Weak","start":3151.79,"end":3152.11},{"text":"investigative","start":3152.11,"end":3152.75},{"text":"practices,","start":3152.75,"end":3153.63},{"text":"limited","start":3153.63,"end":3153.99},{"text":"accountability,","start":3153.99,"end":3154.99},{"text":"or","start":3154.99,"end":3155.23},{"text":"ineffective","start":3155.23,"end":3155.95},{"text":"case","start":3155.95,"end":3156.19},{"text":"management","start":3156.19,"end":3156.91},{"text":"can","start":3157.23,"end":3157.55},{"text":"further","start":3157.55,"end":3157.95},{"text":"undermine","start":3157.95,"end":3158.43},{"text":"access","start":3158.43,"end":3158.83},{"text":"to","start":3158.83,"end":3158.91},{"text":"justice.","start":3158.91,"end":3159.63}]},{"text":"Professional rights-compliant policing, fair and effective prosecution, an independent and impartial judiciary, accessible courts, and credible oversight mechanisms are therefore essential.","start":3160.51,"end":3172.35,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Professional","start":3160.51,"end":3161.23},{"text":"rights-compliant","start":3161.23,"end":3162.03},{"text":"policing,","start":3162.03,"end":3162.67},{"text":"fair","start":3162.75,"end":3163.03},{"text":"and","start":3163.03,"end":3163.19},{"text":"effective","start":3163.19,"end":3163.63},{"text":"prosecution,","start":3163.63,"end":3164.51},{"text":"an","start":3164.95,"end":3165.07},{"text":"independent","start":3165.07,"end":3165.79},{"text":"and","start":3165.79,"end":3165.91},{"text":"impartial","start":3165.91,"end":3166.51},{"text":"judiciary,","start":3166.51,"end":3167.23},{"text":"accessible","start":3167.63,"end":3168.27},{"text":"courts,","start":3168.27,"end":3168.91},{"text":"and","start":3168.91,"end":3169.07},{"text":"credible","start":3169.07,"end":3169.63},{"text":"oversight","start":3169.63,"end":3170.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3170.11,"end":3170.83},{"text":"are","start":3170.83,"end":3171.07},{"text":"therefore","start":3171.07,"end":3171.63},{"text":"essential.","start":3171.63,"end":3172.35}]},{"text":"The fourth and final theme of discussion focuses on the rights of victims and the power of restorative justice.","start":3173.63,"end":3180.19,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3173.63,"end":3173.75},{"text":"fourth","start":3173.79,"end":3174.11},{"text":"and","start":3174.15,"end":3174.27},{"text":"final","start":3174.27,"end":3174.67},{"text":"theme","start":3174.67,"end":3174.95},{"text":"of","start":3174.95,"end":3175.07},{"text":"discussion","start":3175.07,"end":3175.79},{"text":"focuses","start":3175.79,"end":3176.39},{"text":"on","start":3176.39,"end":3176.47},{"text":"the","start":3176.47,"end":3176.55},{"text":"rights","start":3176.55,"end":3176.87},{"text":"of","start":3176.87,"end":3176.95},{"text":"victims","start":3176.95,"end":3177.63},{"text":"and","start":3178.03,"end":3178.23},{"text":"the","start":3178.23,"end":3178.31},{"text":"power","start":3178.31,"end":3178.83},{"text":"of","start":3178.83,"end":3178.99},{"text":"restorative","start":3178.99,"end":3179.63},{"text":"justice.","start":3179.63,"end":3180.19}]},{"text":"For victims of crime, access to justice requires more than participation as witnesses.","start":3180.91,"end":3186.11,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3180.91,"end":3181.07},{"text":"victims","start":3181.07,"end":3181.51},{"text":"of","start":3181.51,"end":3181.63},{"text":"crime,","start":3181.63,"end":3182.03},{"text":"access","start":3182.11,"end":3182.51},{"text":"to","start":3182.51,"end":3182.67},{"text":"justice","start":3182.67,"end":3183.07},{"text":"requires","start":3183.07,"end":3183.63},{"text":"more","start":3183.63,"end":3184.03},{"text":"than","start":3184.03,"end":3184.19},{"text":"participation","start":3184.19,"end":3185.15},{"text":"as","start":3185.15,"end":3185.31},{"text":"witnesses.","start":3185.31,"end":3186.11}]},{"text":"Many face difficulties obtaining information, accessing appropriate support, and seeking remedies for the harm they have experienced.","start":3187.15,"end":3194.55,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":3187.15,"end":3187.47},{"text":"face","start":3187.47,"end":3187.71},{"text":"difficulties","start":3187.71,"end":3188.43},{"text":"obtaining","start":3188.43,"end":3188.87},{"text":"information,","start":3188.87,"end":3189.71},{"text":"accessing","start":3190.11,"end":3190.67},{"text":"appropriate","start":3190.67,"end":3191.15},{"text":"support,","start":3191.15,"end":3191.87},{"text":"and","start":3191.99,"end":3192.11},{"text":"seeking","start":3192.11,"end":3192.51},{"text":"remedies","start":3192.51,"end":3192.99},{"text":"for","start":3192.99,"end":3193.15},{"text":"the","start":3193.15,"end":3193.27},{"text":"harm","start":3193.27,"end":3193.55},{"text":"they","start":3193.55,"end":3193.67},{"text":"have","start":3193.67,"end":3193.83},{"text":"experienced.","start":3193.83,"end":3194.55}]},{"text":"Victims must have access to information, protection, assistance, and remedies.","start":3195.31,"end":3199.47,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Victims","start":3195.31,"end":3195.71},{"text":"must","start":3195.71,"end":3195.95},{"text":"have","start":3195.95,"end":3196.11},{"text":"access","start":3196.11,"end":3196.51},{"text":"to","start":3196.51,"end":3196.59},{"text":"information,","start":3196.59,"end":3197.39},{"text":"protection,","start":3197.39,"end":3198.11},{"text":"assistance,","start":3198.11,"end":3198.71},{"text":"and","start":3198.71,"end":3198.87},{"text":"remedies.","start":3198.87,"end":3199.47}]},{"text":"Victim-centered, trauma-informed, and gender-sensitive services can help prevent secondary victimization.","start":3200.23,"end":3206.83,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"Victim-centered,","start":3200.23,"end":3201.15},{"text":"trauma-informed,","start":3201.23,"end":3202.15},{"text":"and","start":3202.15,"end":3202.31},{"text":"gender-sensitive","start":3202.31,"end":3203.15},{"text":"services","start":3203.15,"end":3203.87},{"text":"can","start":3204.11,"end":3204.35},{"text":"help","start":3204.35,"end":3204.71},{"text":"prevent","start":3204.71,"end":3205.11},{"text":"secondary","start":3205.11,"end":3205.83},{"text":"victimization.","start":3205.83,"end":3206.83}]},{"text":"Restorative justice can also support accountability, reparation, and reintegration when it is grounded in clear safeguards and international standards.","start":3207.59,"end":3217.23,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."}],"words":[{"text":"Restorative","start":3207.59,"end":3208.11},{"text":"justice","start":3208.11,"end":3208.67},{"text":"can","start":3208.67,"end":3208.87},{"text":"also","start":3208.87,"end":3209.15},{"text":"support","start":3209.19,"end":3209.71},{"text":"accountability,","start":3209.71,"end":3210.75},{"text":"reparation,","start":3211.07,"end":3211.87},{"text":"and","start":3212.27,"end":3212.43},{"text":"reintegration","start":3212.43,"end":3213.39},{"text":"when","start":3213.39,"end":3213.63},{"text":"it","start":3213.63,"end":3213.71},{"text":"is","start":3213.71,"end":3213.87},{"text":"grounded","start":3213.87,"end":3214.43},{"text":"in","start":3214.43,"end":3214.59},{"text":"clear","start":3214.59,"end":3214.83},{"text":"safeguards","start":3214.83,"end":3215.55},{"text":"and","start":3215.79,"end":3215.99},{"text":"international","start":3215.99,"end":3216.55},{"text":"standards.","start":3216.55,"end":3217.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the UN standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice include specific instruments on the rights of victims of crime, access to legal aid, restorative justice, the functioning of police and criminal justice institutions, and the rights of women and children in contact with the criminal justice system.","start":3218.99,"end":3239.51,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3218.99,"end":3219.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":3219.39,"end":3219.79},{"text":"the","start":3220.11,"end":3220.23},{"text":"UN","start":3220.27,"end":3220.59},{"text":"standards","start":3220.59,"end":3221.07},{"text":"and","start":3221.07,"end":3221.19},{"text":"norms","start":3221.19,"end":3221.55},{"text":"in","start":3221.55,"end":3221.71},{"text":"crime","start":3221.71,"end":3221.99},{"text":"prevention","start":3221.99,"end":3222.55},{"text":"and","start":3222.55,"end":3222.67},{"text":"criminal","start":3222.67,"end":3223.07},{"text":"justice","start":3223.07,"end":3223.71},{"text":"include","start":3224.03,"end":3224.43},{"text":"specific","start":3224.43,"end":3225.07},{"text":"instruments","start":3225.07,"end":3225.87},{"text":"on","start":3225.87,"end":3225.95},{"text":"the","start":3225.95,"end":3226.03},{"text":"rights","start":3226.03,"end":3226.31},{"text":"of","start":3226.31,"end":3226.39},{"text":"victims","start":3226.39,"end":3226.87},{"text":"of","start":3226.87,"end":3226.99},{"text":"crime,","start":3226.99,"end":3227.47},{"text":"access","start":3227.79,"end":3228.19},{"text":"to","start":3228.19,"end":3228.31},{"text":"legal","start":3228.31,"end":3228.67},{"text":"aid,","start":3228.67,"end":3229.07},{"text":"restorative","start":3229.23,"end":3229.87},{"text":"justice,","start":3229.87,"end":3230.59},{"text":"the","start":3230.99,"end":3231.11},{"text":"functioning","start":3231.11,"end":3231.87},{"text":"of","start":3231.87,"end":3232.03},{"text":"police","start":3232.03,"end":3232.47},{"text":"and","start":3232.47,"end":3232.59},{"text":"criminal","start":3232.59,"end":3232.99},{"text":"justice","start":3232.99,"end":3233.39},{"text":"institutions,","start":3233.39,"end":3234.35},{"text":"and","start":3235.35,"end":3235.51},{"text":"the","start":3235.67,"end":3235.79},{"text":"rights","start":3235.79,"end":3236.11},{"text":"of","start":3236.11,"end":3236.19},{"text":"women","start":3236.19,"end":3236.71},{"text":"and","start":3236.71,"end":3236.91},{"text":"children","start":3236.91,"end":3237.43},{"text":"in","start":3237.43,"end":3237.55},{"text":"contact","start":3237.55,"end":3238.03},{"text":"with","start":3238.03,"end":3238.19},{"text":"the","start":3238.19,"end":3238.27},{"text":"criminal","start":3238.27,"end":3238.63},{"text":"justice","start":3238.63,"end":3238.99},{"text":"system.","start":3238.99,"end":3239.51}]},{"text":"They provide detailed guidance and reflect the collective commitment of member states to close the justice gap and ensure criminal justice systems are accessible, fair and effective, whether for victims, witnesses or accused persons, or indeed people in detention.","start":3240.15,"end":3256.79,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"so-called","start":3338.11,"end":3338.75},{"text":"all","start":3338.75,"end":3339.03},{"text":"of","start":3339.03,"end":3339.15},{"text":"government","start":3339.15,"end":3339.79},{"text":"approaches,","start":3339.79,"end":3340.59},{"text":"but","start":3340.59,"end":3340.83},{"text":"all","start":3340.83,"end":3341.03},{"text":"of","start":3341.03,"end":3341.23},{"text":"country","start":3341.31,"end":3341.75},{"text":"approaches,","start":3341.75,"end":3342.27},{"text":"because","start":3342.27,"end":3342.55},{"text":"of","start":3342.55,"end":3342.63},{"text":"course","start":3342.63,"end":3342.91},{"text":"other","start":3342.91,"end":3343.15},{"text":"actors","start":3343.15,"end":3343.63},{"text":"also","start":3343.63,"end":3343.87},{"text":"play","start":3343.87,"end":3344.11},{"text":"a","start":3344.11,"end":3344.15},{"text":"role.","start":3344.15,"end":3344.51}]},{"text":"It is my privilege to moderate this workshop together with Mr. Douglas Duran Chavarria, the Director of the United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders, ILA NODS, as of now.","start":3346.27,"end":3358.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3346.27,"end":3346.43},{"text":"is","start":3346.43,"end":3346.55},{"text":"my","start":3346.55,"end":3346.67},{"text":"privilege","start":3346.67,"end":3347.11},{"text":"to","start":3347.11,"end":3347.31},{"text":"moderate","start":3347.31,"end":3347.75},{"text":"this","start":3347.75,"end":3347.95},{"text":"workshop","start":3347.95,"end":3348.51},{"text":"together","start":3349.15,"end":3349.59},{"text":"with","start":3349.59,"end":3349.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":3349.87,"end":3350.27},{"text":"Douglas","start":3350.27,"end":3350.71},{"text":"Duran","start":3350.71,"end":3351.07},{"text":"Chavarria,","start":3351.07,"end":3351.63},{"text":"the","start":3351.79,"end":3351.87},{"text":"Director","start":3351.87,"end":3352.39},{"text":"of","start":3352.39,"end":3352.51},{"text":"the","start":3352.51,"end":3352.59},{"text":"United","start":3352.59,"end":3352.95},{"text":"Nations","start":3352.95,"end":3353.47},{"text":"Latin","start":3353.47,"end":3353.71},{"text":"American","start":3353.71,"end":3354.07},{"text":"Institute","start":3354.07,"end":3354.67},{"text":"for","start":3354.67,"end":3354.83},{"text":"the","start":3354.83,"end":3354.91},{"text":"Prevention","start":3354.91,"end":3355.35},{"text":"of","start":3355.35,"end":3355.43},{"text":"Crime","start":3355.43,"end":3355.75},{"text":"and","start":3355.75,"end":3355.87},{"text":"Treatment","start":3355.87,"end":3356.23},{"text":"of","start":3356.23,"end":3356.39},{"text":"Offenders,","start":3356.39,"end":3356.91},{"text":"ILA","start":3357.51,"end":3357.67},{"text":"NODS,","start":3357.71,"end":3358.07},{"text":"as","start":3358.27,"end":3358.43},{"text":"of","start":3358.47,"end":3358.59},{"text":"now.","start":3358.59,"end":3358.71}]},{"text":"We have had the pleasure of organizing this workshop together, and I really extend our deep gratitude to Dr. Duran and all his colleagues for the excellent collaboration.","start":3360.19,"end":3370.27,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3372.43,"end":3372.63},{"text":"first","start":3372.75,"end":3373.07},{"text":"sub-panel,","start":3373.07,"end":3373.79},{"text":"as","start":3373.95,"end":3374.11},{"text":"I","start":3374.19,"end":3374.23},{"text":"mentioned,","start":3374.23,"end":3374.75},{"text":"will","start":3375.15,"end":3375.31},{"text":"focus","start":3375.31,"end":3375.71},{"text":"on","start":3375.71,"end":3375.83},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":3375.83,"end":3376.71},{"text":"and","start":3376.71,"end":3376.83},{"text":"cross-sectoral","start":3376.83,"end":3377.55},{"text":"collaboration.","start":3377.55,"end":3378.35}]},{"text":"Before we turn to our first sub-panel, I would just like to remind us of the agreed format for all sub-panels today and tomorrow.","start":3380.71,"end":3388.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":3380.71,"end":3381.03},{"text":"we","start":3381.03,"end":3381.11},{"text":"turn","start":3381.11,"end":3381.51},{"text":"to","start":3381.83,"end":3382.07},{"text":"our","start":3382.07,"end":3382.23},{"text":"first","start":3382.23,"end":3382.55},{"text":"sub-panel,","start":3382.55,"end":3383.27},{"text":"I","start":3383.27,"end":3383.31},{"text":"would","start":3383.31,"end":3383.47},{"text":"just","start":3383.47,"end":3383.75},{"text":"like","start":3383.75,"end":3383.99},{"text":"to","start":3383.99,"end":3384.11},{"text":"remind","start":3384.11,"end":3384.55},{"text":"us","start":3384.55,"end":3384.87},{"text":"of","start":3384.87,"end":3384.95},{"text":"the","start":3384.95,"end":3385.07},{"text":"agreed","start":3385.07,"end":3385.43},{"text":"format","start":3385.43,"end":3386.07},{"text":"for","start":3386.23,"end":3386.47},{"text":"all","start":3386.95,"end":3387.19},{"text":"sub-panels","start":3387.19,"end":3387.79},{"text":"today","start":3387.79,"end":3388.03},{"text":"and","start":3388.03,"end":3388.19},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":3388.19,"end":3388.71}]},{"text":"Each panelist has between five and 10 minutes for their intervention, and I kindly ask them to adhere to the time limit.","start":3389.11,"end":3395.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":3389.11,"end":3389.27},{"text":"panelist","start":3389.27,"end":3389.83},{"text":"has","start":3389.83,"end":3389.95},{"text":"between","start":3390.07,"end":3390.47},{"text":"five","start":3390.47,"end":3390.75},{"text":"and","start":3390.75,"end":3390.91},{"text":"10","start":3390.91,"end":3391.11},{"text":"minutes","start":3391.11,"end":3391.51},{"text":"for","start":3391.51,"end":3391.75},{"text":"their","start":3391.75,"end":3391.87},{"text":"intervention,","start":3391.87,"end":3392.71},{"text":"and","start":3393.03,"end":3393.19},{"text":"I","start":3393.19,"end":3393.27},{"text":"kindly","start":3393.27,"end":3393.59},{"text":"ask","start":3393.67,"end":3393.95},{"text":"them","start":3393.95,"end":3394.23},{"text":"to","start":3394.23,"end":3394.43},{"text":"adhere","start":3394.43,"end":3394.79},{"text":"to","start":3394.79,"end":3394.87},{"text":"the","start":3394.87,"end":3395.03},{"text":"time","start":3395.03,"end":3395.43},{"text":"limit.","start":3395.43,"end":3395.91}]},{"text":"This will allow us to open the floor for around 20 to 30 minutes of discussion after each sub-panel.","start":3396.31,"end":3401.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3396.31,"end":3396.51},{"text":"will","start":3396.51,"end":3396.71},{"text":"allow","start":3396.71,"end":3396.95},{"text":"us","start":3396.95,"end":3397.07},{"text":"to","start":3397.07,"end":3397.23},{"text":"open","start":3397.23,"end":3397.43},{"text":"the","start":3397.43,"end":3397.51},{"text":"floor","start":3397.51,"end":3397.83},{"text":"for","start":3397.83,"end":3397.99},{"text":"around","start":3397.99,"end":3398.23},{"text":"20","start":3398.23,"end":3398.51},{"text":"to","start":3398.51,"end":3398.63},{"text":"30","start":3398.63,"end":3398.95},{"text":"minutes","start":3398.95,"end":3399.35},{"text":"of","start":3399.35,"end":3399.43},{"text":"discussion","start":3399.43,"end":3400.15},{"text":"after","start":3400.15,"end":3400.55},{"text":"each","start":3400.55,"end":3400.79},{"text":"sub-panel.","start":3400.79,"end":3401.51}]},{"text":"So I'm now happy to turn to our first sub-panel, which focuses on advancing equal access to justice through cross-sectoral and multi-stakeholder approaches.","start":3402.75,"end":3411.19,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver 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will share perspectives from different countries and regions, reflecting on national, regional, and global efforts to advance access to justice challenges and good practices.","start":3420.71,"end":3430.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3420.71,"end":3420.87},{"text":"will","start":3420.87,"end":3421.03},{"text":"share","start":3421.03,"end":3421.27},{"text":"perspectives","start":3421.27,"end":3421.95},{"text":"from","start":3421.95,"end":3422.11},{"text":"different","start":3422.11,"end":3422.51},{"text":"countries","start":3422.51,"end":3423.03},{"text":"and","start":3423.03,"end":3423.19},{"text":"regions,","start":3423.19,"end":3423.83},{"text":"reflecting","start":3424.23,"end":3424.79},{"text":"on","start":3424.79,"end":3424.91},{"text":"national,","start":3424.91,"end":3425.43},{"text":"regional,","start":3425.43,"end":3425.99},{"text":"and","start":3425.99,"end":3426.19},{"text":"global","start":3426.19,"end":3426.55},{"text":"efforts","start":3426.55,"end":3427.11},{"text":"to","start":3427.11,"end":3427.23},{"text":"advance","start":3427.23,"end":3427.59},{"text":"access","start":3427.63,"end":3427.91},{"text":"to","start":3427.91,"end":3428.07},{"text":"justice","start":3428.07,"end":3428.55},{"text":"challenges","start":3428.55,"end":3429.11},{"text":"and","start":3429.11,"end":3429.23},{"text":"good","start":3429.23,"end":3429.43},{"text":"practices.","start":3429.43,"end":3430.23}]},{"text":"Welcome to all our panelists.","start":3430.99,"end":3432.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":3430.99,"end":3431.31},{"text":"to","start":3431.31,"end":3431.43},{"text":"all","start":3431.43,"end":3431.59},{"text":"our","start":3431.59,"end":3431.71},{"text":"panelists.","start":3431.71,"end":3432.31}]},{"text":"We're very happy to have many of you here in person and a few video messages or online interventions today and tomorrow.","start":3432.31,"end":3441.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3432.31,"end":3432.47},{"text":"very","start":3432.47,"end":3432.75},{"text":"happy","start":3432.75,"end":3433.07},{"text":"to","start":3433.07,"end":3433.23},{"text":"have","start":3433.23,"end":3433.55},{"text":"many","start":3433.87,"end":3434.15},{"text":"of","start":3434.15,"end":3434.27},{"text":"you","start":3434.27,"end":3434.43},{"text":"here","start":3434.43,"end":3434.71},{"text":"in","start":3434.71,"end":3434.83},{"text":"person","start":3434.83,"end":3435.39},{"text":"and","start":3435.39,"end":3435.59},{"text":"a","start":3435.59,"end":3435.63},{"text":"few","start":3435.63,"end":3436.11},{"text":"video","start":3436.11,"end":3436.51},{"text":"messages","start":3436.51,"end":3437.15},{"text":"or","start":3437.15,"end":3437.31},{"text":"online","start":3437.31,"end":3437.71},{"text":"interventions","start":3437.71,"end":3438.59},{"text":"today","start":3440.11,"end":3440.51},{"text":"and","start":3440.51,"end":3440.79},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":3440.79,"end":3441.31}]},{"text":"So the first speaker, unfortunately, the first speaker that was planned has not been able to join us, but we may be able to receive her video message for tomorrow in case we will play it then.","start":3441.95,"end":3453.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3441.95,"end":3442.19},{"text":"the","start":3442.19,"end":3442.35},{"text":"first","start":3442.35,"end":3442.63},{"text":"speaker,","start":3443.07,"end":3443.79},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":3444.91,"end":3445.63},{"text":"the","start":3445.63,"end":3445.75},{"text":"first","start":3445.87,"end":3446.11},{"text":"speaker","start":3446.11,"end":3446.43},{"text":"that","start":3446.43,"end":3446.59},{"text":"was","start":3446.59,"end":3446.83},{"text":"planned","start":3446.83,"end":3447.15},{"text":"has","start":3447.15,"end":3447.27},{"text":"not","start":3447.27,"end":3447.39},{"text":"been","start":3447.39,"end":3447.63},{"text":"able","start":3447.63,"end":3447.87},{"text":"to","start":3447.87,"end":3448.03},{"text":"join","start":3448.11,"end":3448.47},{"text":"us,","start":3448.47,"end":3448.67},{"text":"but","start":3448.99,"end":3449.23},{"text":"we","start":3449.23,"end":3449.35},{"text":"may","start":3449.35,"end":3449.63},{"text":"be","start":3449.63,"end":3449.75},{"text":"able","start":3449.75,"end":3449.99},{"text":"to","start":3449.99,"end":3450.11},{"text":"receive","start":3450.11,"end":3450.51},{"text":"her","start":3450.51,"end":3450.63},{"text":"video","start":3450.63,"end":3450.91},{"text":"message","start":3450.91,"end":3451.39},{"text":"for","start":3451.39,"end":3451.55},{"text":"tomorrow","start":3451.55,"end":3452.11},{"text":"in","start":3452.11,"end":3452.35},{"text":"case","start":3452.35,"end":3452.67},{"text":"we","start":3452.91,"end":3452.99},{"text":"will","start":3452.99,"end":3453.31},{"text":"play","start":3453.31,"end":3453.55},{"text":"it","start":3453.55,"end":3453.67},{"text":"then.","start":3453.67,"end":3453.95}]},{"text":"So I will now immediately turn to Canada.","start":3454.35,"end":3457.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3454.35,"end":3454.55},{"text":"I","start":3454.59,"end":3454.67},{"text":"will","start":3454.67,"end":3454.91},{"text":"now","start":3454.91,"end":3455.15},{"text":"immediately","start":3455.87,"end":3456.43},{"text":"turn","start":3456.43,"end":3456.83},{"text":"to","start":3456.83,"end":3456.99},{"text":"Canada.","start":3456.99,"end":3457.47}]},{"text":"Ms. Erin McKee, who is a director and general counsel of the Criminal Law Policy Section in 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Justice, where she's currently the general counsel and the director with the Criminal Law Policy Section.","start":3465.83,"end":3476.95,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3519.35,"end":3519.63},{"text":"national","start":3519.63,"end":3520.11},{"text":"strategies","start":3520.11,"end":3520.91},{"text":"have","start":3520.91,"end":3521.07},{"text":"been","start":3521.07,"end":3521.39},{"text":"most","start":3521.39,"end":3521.63},{"text":"effective","start":3521.63,"end":3522.27},{"text":"in","start":3522.27,"end":3522.39},{"text":"advancing","start":3522.39,"end":3522.99},{"text":"equal","start":3522.99,"end":3523.31},{"text":"access","start":3523.31,"end":3523.63},{"text":"to","start":3523.63,"end":3523.71},{"text":"justice,","start":3523.71,"end":3524.35},{"text":"and","start":3524.35,"end":3524.51},{"text":"how","start":3524.51,"end":3524.67},{"text":"important","start":3524.67,"end":3525.23},{"text":"are","start":3525.23,"end":3525.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":3525.39,"end":3526.11},{"text":"institutions","start":3526.11,"end":3526.99},{"text":"in","start":3526.99,"end":3527.15},{"text":"this","start":3527.15,"end":3527.39},{"text":"area","start":3527.39,"end":3527.67},{"text":"of","start":3527.67,"end":3527.75},{"text":"work?","start":3527.87,"end":3528.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNODC","group":null,"function":"Substantive focal point","affiliation_full":"UNODC"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3531.07,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=58:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3531.07,"end":3532.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3531.07,"end":3531.39},{"text":"you","start":3531.39,"end":3531.63},{"text":"very","start":3531.71,"end":3531.95},{"text":"much.","start":3531.95,"end":3532.43}]},{"text":"It is really a pleasure today to join all of you for this important discussion on advancing equal access to justice for all.","start":3532.43,"end":3540.19,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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report on the implementation of the resolution referenced earlier is found in the criminal justice tab of the publications page of the Congress 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think it's a very valuable document and encourage you to look at it.","start":3579.07,"end":3582.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3579.07,"end":3579.31},{"text":"think","start":3579.31,"end":3579.47},{"text":"it's","start":3579.47,"end":3579.71},{"text":"a","start":3579.71,"end":3579.75},{"text":"very","start":3579.75,"end":3579.95},{"text":"valuable","start":3579.95,"end":3580.35},{"text":"document","start":3580.35,"end":3580.87},{"text":"and","start":3580.87,"end":3581.07},{"text":"encourage","start":3581.23,"end":3581.63},{"text":"you","start":3581.63,"end":3581.71},{"text":"to","start":3581.71,"end":3581.79},{"text":"look","start":3581.79,"end":3582.03},{"text":"at","start":3582.03,"end":3582.19},{"text":"it.","start":3582.19,"end":3582.43}]},{"text":"It includes the recommendations of the expert group meeting.","start":3582.83,"end":3585.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3582.83,"end":3582.91},{"text":"includes","start":3582.91,"end":3583.47},{"text":"the","start":3583.47,"end":3583.55},{"text":"recommendations","start":3583.55,"end":3584.35},{"text":"of","start":3584.35,"end":3584.43},{"text":"the","start":3584.43,"end":3584.55},{"text":"expert","start":3584.55,"end":3584.95},{"text":"group","start":3584.95,"end":3585.15},{"text":"meeting.","start":3585.15,"end":3585.63}]},{"text":"And I'd like to really thank the Accelerating Justice team at the UNODC for the really, really strong collaboration and leadership role that they've played in advancing implementation of the resolution.","start":3586.03,"end":3597.79,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3658.71,"end":3658.87},{"text":"must","start":3658.87,"end":3659.27},{"text":"be","start":3659.27,"end":3659.39},{"text":"embedded","start":3659.39,"end":3659.83},{"text":"in","start":3659.83,"end":3659.99},{"text":"broader","start":3659.99,"end":3660.31},{"text":"social","start":3660.31,"end":3660.63},{"text":"strategies","start":3660.63,"end":3661.35},{"text":"because","start":3661.67,"end":3662.03},{"text":"it","start":3662.03,"end":3662.19},{"text":"affects","start":3662.19,"end":3662.63},{"text":"people's","start":3662.63,"end":3663.07},{"text":"abilities","start":3663.07,"end":3663.59},{"text":"to","start":3663.59,"end":3663.75},{"text":"participate","start":3663.75,"end":3664.55},{"text":"fully","start":3664.71,"end":3665.07},{"text":"in","start":3665.07,"end":3665.19},{"text":"society.","start":3665.19,"end":3665.83}]},{"text":"Ensuring true access to justice requires cross-sectoral collaboration, multi-stakeholder approaches, and strong evidence to ensure that justice systems are responsive, fair, and effective.","start":3666.67,"end":3679.19,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. 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Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"people-centered","start":3680.83,"end":3681.43},{"text":"approach","start":3681.43,"end":3681.79},{"text":"to","start":3681.79,"end":3681.87},{"text":"justice","start":3681.87,"end":3682.35},{"text":"must","start":3682.35,"end":3682.79},{"text":"be","start":3682.79,"end":3682.91},{"text":"grounded","start":3682.91,"end":3683.31},{"text":"in","start":3683.31,"end":3683.39},{"text":"strong","start":3683.39,"end":3683.71},{"text":"evidence.","start":3683.71,"end":3684.27}]},{"text":"At Justice Canada, a specialized group of social science researchers works collaboratively with policy and legal teams to conduct and support quantitative and qualitative access to justice research, as well as disaggregated data collection to better understand people's justice needs and experiences, identify systemic gaps, and support targeted reforms and resource allocation.","start":3684.67,"end":3708.75,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. 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Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3714.15,"end":3714.47},{"text":"the","start":3714.47,"end":3714.55},{"text":"OECD,","start":3714.55,"end":3715.27},{"text":"Canada","start":3715.91,"end":3716.31},{"text":"is","start":3716.31,"end":3716.55},{"text":"co-leading","start":3716.55,"end":3717.11},{"text":"the","start":3717.11,"end":3717.23},{"text":"Justice","start":3717.23,"end":3717.67},{"text":"Action","start":3717.67,"end":3717.99},{"text":"Coalition's","start":3717.99,"end":3718.71},{"text":"workstream","start":3718.79,"end":3719.31},{"text":"on","start":3719.31,"end":3719.43},{"text":"data","start":3719.43,"end":3719.71},{"text":"and","start":3719.71,"end":3719.87},{"text":"evidence,","start":3719.87,"end":3720.39},{"text":"reflecting","start":3720.79,"end":3721.31},{"text":"our","start":3721.31,"end":3721.43},{"text":"commitment","start":3721.43,"end":3722.11},{"text":"to","start":3722.23,"end":3722.39},{"text":"promoting","start":3722.39,"end":3722.95},{"text":"stronger","start":3723.03,"end":3723.59},{"text":"justice","start":3723.59,"end":3724.15},{"text":"data","start":3724.15,"end":3724.43},{"text":"and","start":3724.43,"end":3724.59},{"text":"evidence","start":3724.59,"end":3724.99},{"text":"globally.","start":3724.99,"end":3725.51}]},{"text":"This work focuses on improving measurement, building the economic case for investment in people-centered justice, and fostering collaboration.","start":3726.07,"end":3734.15,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3726.07,"end":3726.39},{"text":"work","start":3726.39,"end":3726.63},{"text":"focuses","start":3726.63,"end":3727.27},{"text":"on","start":3727.27,"end":3727.43},{"text":"improving","start":3727.43,"end":3727.99},{"text":"measurement,","start":3727.99,"end":3728.63},{"text":"building","start":3729.19,"end":3729.59},{"text":"the","start":3729.59,"end":3729.79},{"text":"economic","start":3729.79,"end":3730.27},{"text":"case","start":3730.27,"end":3730.47},{"text":"for","start":3730.47,"end":3730.63},{"text":"investment","start":3730.63,"end":3731.19},{"text":"in","start":3731.19,"end":3731.35},{"text":"people-centered","start":3731.35,"end":3731.91},{"text":"justice,","start":3731.91,"end":3732.39},{"text":"and","start":3732.63,"end":3732.79},{"text":"fostering","start":3732.79,"end":3733.27},{"text":"collaboration.","start":3733.27,"end":3734.15}]},{"text":"and shared learning so that justice systems can become more responsive, accountable, and people-centered.","start":3734.79,"end":3740.39,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3734.79,"end":3734.95},{"text":"shared","start":3734.95,"end":3735.35},{"text":"learning","start":3735.35,"end":3735.75},{"text":"so","start":3735.99,"end":3736.15},{"text":"that","start":3736.15,"end":3736.31},{"text":"justice","start":3736.31,"end":3736.79},{"text":"systems","start":3736.79,"end":3737.15},{"text":"can","start":3737.15,"end":3737.31},{"text":"become","start":3737.31,"end":3737.87},{"text":"more","start":3737.87,"end":3738.11},{"text":"responsive,","start":3738.11,"end":3738.79},{"text":"accountable,","start":3738.79,"end":3739.43},{"text":"and","start":3739.43,"end":3739.55},{"text":"people-centered.","start":3739.55,"end":3740.39}]},{"text":"This international work is complemented by Canada's contribution to the OECD's work on the economic value of investing in people-centered justice.","start":3741.03,"end":3752.15,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3741.03,"end":3741.27},{"text":"international","start":3741.27,"end":3742.03},{"text":"work","start":3742.03,"end":3742.47},{"text":"is","start":3743.83,"end":3744.07},{"text":"complemented","start":3744.07,"end":3744.71},{"text":"by","start":3744.71,"end":3744.87},{"text":"Canada's","start":3744.87,"end":3745.35},{"text":"contribution","start":3745.35,"end":3745.99},{"text":"to","start":3745.99,"end":3746.11},{"text":"the","start":3746.11,"end":3746.19},{"text":"OECD's","start":3746.19,"end":3746.75},{"text":"work","start":3746.75,"end":3747.03},{"text":"on","start":3747.27,"end":3747.43},{"text":"the","start":3747.43,"end":3747.55},{"text":"economic","start":3747.55,"end":3748.03},{"text":"value","start":3748.03,"end":3748.39},{"text":"of","start":3748.63,"end":3749.03},{"text":"investing","start":3749.59,"end":3750.91},{"text":"in","start":3750.91,"end":3751.03},{"text":"people-centered","start":3751.03,"end":3751.63},{"text":"justice.","start":3751.63,"end":3752.15}]},{"text":"As one of three country studies, Canada is helping examine the social and economic impacts of unresolved justice problems and the benefits of a more people-centered approach.","start":3752.71,"end":3762.79,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3752.71,"end":3752.95},{"text":"one","start":3752.95,"end":3753.11},{"text":"of","start":3753.11,"end":3753.19},{"text":"three","start":3753.19,"end":3753.51},{"text":"country","start":3753.51,"end":3753.91},{"text":"studies,","start":3753.91,"end":3754.63},{"text":"Canada","start":3754.79,"end":3755.23},{"text":"is","start":3755.23,"end":3755.35},{"text":"helping","start":3755.35,"end":3755.67},{"text":"examine","start":3755.67,"end":3756.11},{"text":"the","start":3756.11,"end":3756.23},{"text":"social","start":3756.23,"end":3756.63},{"text":"and","start":3756.63,"end":3756.75},{"text":"economic","start":3756.75,"end":3757.27},{"text":"impacts","start":3757.27,"end":3757.91},{"text":"of","start":3758.19,"end":3758.31},{"text":"unresolved","start":3758.39,"end":3759.03},{"text":"justice","start":3759.03,"end":3759.43},{"text":"problems","start":3759.43,"end":3759.99},{"text":"and","start":3760.39,"end":3760.55},{"text":"the","start":3760.55,"end":3760.63},{"text":"benefits","start":3760.63,"end":3761.19},{"text":"of","start":3761.23,"end":3761.35},{"text":"a","start":3761.35,"end":3761.39},{"text":"more","start":3761.39,"end":3761.59},{"text":"people-centered","start":3761.59,"end":3762.27},{"text":"approach.","start":3762.27,"end":3762.79}]},{"text":"This work looks at the incidence of legal problems, the pathways people take to seek resolution, and the direct and indirect costs borne by individuals, justice systems, and society.","start":3763.75,"end":3775.43,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3763.75,"end":3763.91},{"text":"work","start":3763.91,"end":3764.31},{"text":"looks","start":3764.31,"end":3764.63},{"text":"at","start":3764.63,"end":3764.71},{"text":"the","start":3764.71,"end":3764.83},{"text":"incidence","start":3764.83,"end":3765.31},{"text":"of","start":3765.31,"end":3765.43},{"text":"legal","start":3765.43,"end":3765.67},{"text":"problems,","start":3765.67,"end":3766.31},{"text":"the","start":3766.47,"end":3766.63},{"text":"pathways","start":3766.63,"end":3767.19},{"text":"people","start":3767.19,"end":3767.83},{"text":"take","start":3767.83,"end":3768.15},{"text":"to","start":3768.15,"end":3768.27},{"text":"seek","start":3768.27,"end":3768.55},{"text":"resolution,","start":3768.55,"end":3769.27},{"text":"and","start":3769.59,"end":3769.75},{"text":"the","start":3769.75,"end":3769.83},{"text":"direct","start":3769.83,"end":3770.23},{"text":"and","start":3770.31,"end":3770.47},{"text":"indirect","start":3770.47,"end":3770.95},{"text":"costs","start":3770.95,"end":3771.27},{"text":"borne","start":3771.27,"end":3771.75},{"text":"by","start":3771.99,"end":3772.15},{"text":"individuals,","start":3772.15,"end":3772.95},{"text":"justice","start":3773.35,"end":3773.79},{"text":"systems,","start":3773.79,"end":3774.39},{"text":"and","start":3774.55,"end":3774.71},{"text":"society.","start":3774.71,"end":3775.43}]},{"text":"It also considers the experiences of different population groups and how improved access to justice can reduce these costs.","start":3775.83,"end":3783.43,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3775.83,"end":3775.99},{"text":"also","start":3775.99,"end":3776.31},{"text":"considers","start":3776.31,"end":3776.79},{"text":"the","start":3776.79,"end":3776.87},{"text":"experiences","start":3776.87,"end":3777.83},{"text":"of","start":3778.67,"end":3778.75},{"text":"different","start":3778.95,"end":3779.35},{"text":"population","start":3779.35,"end":3779.91},{"text":"groups","start":3779.91,"end":3780.23},{"text":"and","start":3780.23,"end":3780.39},{"text":"how","start":3780.39,"end":3780.55},{"text":"improved","start":3780.55,"end":3780.95},{"text":"access","start":3780.95,"end":3781.35},{"text":"to","start":3781.35,"end":3781.43},{"text":"justice","start":3781.43,"end":3782.07},{"text":"can","start":3782.07,"end":3782.23},{"text":"reduce","start":3782.23,"end":3782.55},{"text":"these","start":3782.55,"end":3782.79},{"text":"costs.","start":3782.79,"end":3783.43}]},{"text":"This research underscores that too many serious justice problems remain unresolved.","start":3784.31,"end":3792.43,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3784.31,"end":3784.63},{"text":"research","start":3784.63,"end":3785.11},{"text":"underscores","start":3785.11,"end":3786.23},{"text":"that","start":3788.51,"end":3788.75},{"text":"too","start":3788.83,"end":3789.15},{"text":"many","start":3789.15,"end":3789.63},{"text":"serious","start":3789.95,"end":3790.51},{"text":"justice","start":3790.51,"end":3790.91},{"text":"problems","start":3790.91,"end":3791.31},{"text":"remain","start":3791.31,"end":3791.79},{"text":"unresolved.","start":3791.79,"end":3792.43}]},{"text":"Resolution rates appear to be particularly low for issues related to property and violent crime, reinforcing the need for more responsive justice pathways and sustained evidence-based investment.","start":3792.59,"end":3805.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":3792.59,"end":3793.31},{"text":"rates","start":3793.31,"end":3793.55},{"text":"appear","start":3793.55,"end":3793.95},{"text":"to","start":3793.95,"end":3794.03},{"text":"be","start":3794.03,"end":3794.19},{"text":"particularly","start":3794.19,"end":3794.99},{"text":"low","start":3794.99,"end":3795.39},{"text":"for","start":3795.71,"end":3795.87},{"text":"issues","start":3795.87,"end":3796.27},{"text":"related","start":3796.27,"end":3796.75},{"text":"to","start":3796.75,"end":3796.91},{"text":"property","start":3796.91,"end":3798.27},{"text":"and","start":3798.51,"end":3798.71},{"text":"violent","start":3798.71,"end":3799.11},{"text":"crime,","start":3799.11,"end":3799.55},{"text":"reinforcing","start":3800.03,"end":3800.71},{"text":"the","start":3800.71,"end":3800.79},{"text":"need","start":3800.79,"end":3801.15},{"text":"for","start":3801.15,"end":3801.31},{"text":"more","start":3801.31,"end":3801.59},{"text":"responsive","start":3801.59,"end":3802.11},{"text":"justice","start":3802.11,"end":3802.51},{"text":"pathways","start":3802.51,"end":3803.23},{"text":"and","start":3803.55,"end":3803.75},{"text":"sustained","start":3803.75,"end":3804.19},{"text":"evidence-based","start":3804.19,"end":3804.79},{"text":"investment.","start":3804.79,"end":3805.39}]},{"text":"These findings also point to an important lesson.","start":3806.11,"end":3808.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3806.11,"end":3806.35},{"text":"findings","start":3806.35,"end":3806.83},{"text":"also","start":3806.83,"end":3807.23},{"text":"point","start":3807.23,"end":3807.59},{"text":"to","start":3807.59,"end":3807.67},{"text":"an","start":3807.67,"end":3807.79},{"text":"important","start":3807.79,"end":3808.19},{"text":"lesson.","start":3808.19,"end":3808.67}]},{"text":"Justice problems are rarely isolated, and effective responses often depend on collaboration across sectors and with a wide range of partners.","start":3809.75,"end":3818.55,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":3809.75,"end":3810.15},{"text":"problems","start":3810.15,"end":3810.63},{"text":"are","start":3810.71,"end":3810.99},{"text":"rarely","start":3810.99,"end":3811.43},{"text":"isolated,","start":3811.43,"end":3812.15},{"text":"and","start":3812.15,"end":3812.27},{"text":"effective","start":3812.27,"end":3812.71},{"text":"responses","start":3812.71,"end":3813.59},{"text":"often","start":3813.83,"end":3814.23},{"text":"depend","start":3814.23,"end":3814.59},{"text":"on","start":3814.59,"end":3814.71},{"text":"collaboration","start":3814.71,"end":3815.43},{"text":"across","start":3815.43,"end":3815.79},{"text":"sectors","start":3815.79,"end":3816.39},{"text":"and","start":3816.63,"end":3816.79},{"text":"with","start":3816.79,"end":3816.95},{"text":"a","start":3816.95,"end":3817.27},{"text":"wide","start":3817.27,"end":3817.59},{"text":"range","start":3817.59,"end":3817.79},{"text":"of","start":3817.79,"end":3817.91},{"text":"partners.","start":3817.91,"end":3818.55}]},{"text":"This is why advancing access to justice also requires stronger coordination among formal justice institutions and other social service systems and community-based organizations.","start":3819.59,"end":3829.35,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3819.59,"end":3820.03},{"text":"is","start":3820.03,"end":3820.15},{"text":"why","start":3820.15,"end":3820.35},{"text":"advancing","start":3820.35,"end":3820.79},{"text":"access","start":3820.79,"end":3821.11},{"text":"to","start":3821.11,"end":3821.19},{"text":"justice","start":3821.19,"end":3821.59},{"text":"also","start":3821.59,"end":3821.95},{"text":"requires","start":3821.95,"end":3822.43},{"text":"stronger","start":3822.43,"end":3822.95},{"text":"coordination","start":3822.95,"end":3823.51},{"text":"among","start":3823.51,"end":3823.75},{"text":"formal","start":3823.75,"end":3824.15},{"text":"justice","start":3824.15,"end":3824.59},{"text":"institutions","start":3824.59,"end":3825.35},{"text":"and","start":3825.35,"end":3825.51},{"text":"other","start":3825.51,"end":3825.71},{"text":"social","start":3825.71,"end":3826.07},{"text":"service","start":3826.07,"end":3826.55},{"text":"systems","start":3826.55,"end":3827.03},{"text":"and","start":3827.19,"end":3827.59},{"text":"community-based","start":3827.59,"end":3828.39},{"text":"organizations.","start":3828.39,"end":3829.35}]},{"text":"In Canada's experience, justice needs are often closely connected to broader social challenges, including housing, health and mental health, employment, and income security.","start":3829.99,"end":3839.87,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3829.99,"end":3830.15},{"text":"Canada's","start":3830.15,"end":3830.71},{"text":"experience,","start":3830.71,"end":3831.43},{"text":"justice","start":3831.67,"end":3832.15},{"text":"needs","start":3832.15,"end":3832.39},{"text":"are","start":3832.39,"end":3832.47},{"text":"often","start":3832.47,"end":3832.95},{"text":"closely","start":3833.19,"end":3833.67},{"text":"connected","start":3833.67,"end":3834.11},{"text":"to","start":3834.11,"end":3834.19},{"text":"broader","start":3834.19,"end":3834.47},{"text":"social","start":3834.47,"end":3834.87},{"text":"challenges,","start":3834.87,"end":3835.51},{"text":"including","start":3835.51,"end":3835.95},{"text":"housing,","start":3835.95,"end":3836.47},{"text":"health","start":3836.91,"end":3837.23},{"text":"and","start":3837.23,"end":3837.35},{"text":"mental","start":3837.35,"end":3837.63},{"text":"health,","start":3837.63,"end":3838.03},{"text":"employment,","start":3838.07,"end":3838.75},{"text":"and","start":3838.75,"end":3838.91},{"text":"income","start":3838.91,"end":3839.23},{"text":"security.","start":3839.23,"end":3839.87}]},{"text":"When services are fragmented, people may face barriers to getting help and experience gaps in support that undermine effective and lasting outcomes, needs, and the broader circumstances shaping them.","start":3840.51,"end":3852.51,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3840.51,"end":3840.75},{"text":"services","start":3840.75,"end":3841.35},{"text":"are","start":3841.35,"end":3841.47},{"text":"fragmented,","start":3841.47,"end":3842.27},{"text":"people","start":3842.43,"end":3842.83},{"text":"may","start":3842.83,"end":3842.99},{"text":"face","start":3842.99,"end":3843.23},{"text":"barriers","start":3843.23,"end":3843.71},{"text":"to","start":3843.71,"end":3843.83},{"text":"getting","start":3843.83,"end":3844.11},{"text":"help","start":3844.11,"end":3844.51},{"text":"and","start":3844.75,"end":3845.03},{"text":"experience","start":3845.03,"end":3845.63},{"text":"gaps","start":3845.63,"end":3846.11},{"text":"in","start":3846.27,"end":3846.43},{"text":"support","start":3846.43,"end":3846.91},{"text":"that","start":3846.91,"end":3847.07},{"text":"undermine","start":3847.07,"end":3847.71},{"text":"effective","start":3848.03,"end":3848.51},{"text":"and","start":3848.51,"end":3848.63},{"text":"lasting","start":3848.63,"end":3848.99},{"text":"outcomes,","start":3848.99,"end":3849.71},{"text":"needs,","start":3849.71,"end":3850.19},{"text":"and","start":3850.59,"end":3850.71},{"text":"the","start":3850.71,"end":3850.79},{"text":"broader","start":3850.79,"end":3851.15},{"text":"circumstances","start":3851.15,"end":3851.83},{"text":"shaping","start":3851.83,"end":3852.27},{"text":"them.","start":3852.27,"end":3852.51}]},{"text":"In Canada, this can be seen in several examples of collaboration across different levels of government and in sectors such as justice, health, and community services.","start":3853.55,"end":3861.79,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3853.55,"end":3853.71},{"text":"Canada,","start":3853.71,"end":3854.19},{"text":"this","start":3854.19,"end":3854.43},{"text":"can","start":3854.43,"end":3854.59},{"text":"be","start":3854.59,"end":3854.75},{"text":"seen","start":3854.75,"end":3855.07},{"text":"in","start":3855.07,"end":3855.23},{"text":"several","start":3855.23,"end":3855.67},{"text":"examples","start":3855.67,"end":3856.19},{"text":"of","start":3856.19,"end":3856.27},{"text":"collaboration","start":3856.27,"end":3856.87},{"text":"across","start":3856.87,"end":3857.15},{"text":"different","start":3857.15,"end":3857.47},{"text":"levels","start":3857.47,"end":3857.75},{"text":"of","start":3857.75,"end":3857.83},{"text":"government","start":3857.83,"end":3858.31},{"text":"and","start":3858.31,"end":3858.43},{"text":"in","start":3858.43,"end":3858.51},{"text":"sectors","start":3858.51,"end":3858.99},{"text":"such","start":3858.99,"end":3859.23},{"text":"as","start":3859.23,"end":3859.55},{"text":"justice,","start":3859.55,"end":3860.07},{"text":"health,","start":3860.07,"end":3860.43},{"text":"and","start":3860.47,"end":3860.59},{"text":"community","start":3860.59,"end":3861.03},{"text":"services.","start":3861.03,"end":3861.79}]},{"text":"I'm just going to share a few examples.","start":3861.95,"end":3864.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3861.95,"end":3862.15},{"text":"just","start":3862.35,"end":3862.63},{"text":"going","start":3862.63,"end":3862.79},{"text":"to","start":3862.79,"end":3862.87},{"text":"share","start":3862.87,"end":3863.27},{"text":"a","start":3863.27,"end":3863.31},{"text":"few","start":3863.31,"end":3863.59},{"text":"examples.","start":3863.59,"end":3864.43}]},{"text":"Canada's Black Justice Strategy provides an important example of this approach in practice.","start":3865.39,"end":3871.15,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada's","start":3865.39,"end":3865.87},{"text":"Black","start":3865.87,"end":3866.11},{"text":"Justice","start":3866.11,"end":3866.55},{"text":"Strategy","start":3866.55,"end":3867.23},{"text":"provides","start":3867.71,"end":3868.27},{"text":"an","start":3868.31,"end":3868.43},{"text":"important","start":3868.43,"end":3868.83},{"text":"example","start":3868.83,"end":3869.39},{"text":"of","start":3869.55,"end":3869.63},{"text":"this","start":3869.63,"end":3869.87},{"text":"approach","start":3869.87,"end":3870.27},{"text":"in","start":3870.27,"end":3870.43},{"text":"practice.","start":3870.43,"end":3871.15}]},{"text":"The strategy aims to address the anti-Black racism and systemic discrimination that have led to overrepresentation of Black people in the criminal justice system, including as victims and survivors of crime.","start":3871.39,"end":3884.11,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3871.39,"end":3871.59},{"text":"strategy","start":3871.59,"end":3872.27},{"text":"aims","start":3872.27,"end":3872.67},{"text":"to","start":3872.67,"end":3872.79},{"text":"address","start":3872.79,"end":3873.15},{"text":"the","start":3873.15,"end":3873.27},{"text":"anti-Black","start":3873.27,"end":3873.87},{"text":"racism","start":3873.87,"end":3874.35},{"text":"and","start":3874.35,"end":3874.47},{"text":"systemic","start":3874.47,"end":3874.91},{"text":"discrimination","start":3874.91,"end":3875.63},{"text":"that","start":3875.63,"end":3875.75},{"text":"have","start":3875.75,"end":3875.87},{"text":"led","start":3875.87,"end":3876.03},{"text":"to","start":3876.03,"end":3876.23},{"text":"overrepresentation","start":3876.23,"end":3878.43},{"text":"of","start":3878.47,"end":3878.55},{"text":"Black","start":3878.55,"end":3878.83},{"text":"people","start":3878.83,"end":3879.23},{"text":"in","start":3879.55,"end":3879.67},{"text":"the","start":3879.67,"end":3879.79},{"text":"criminal","start":3879.79,"end":3880.11},{"text":"justice","start":3880.11,"end":3880.47},{"text":"system,","start":3880.47,"end":3880.91},{"text":"including","start":3881.39,"end":3882.03},{"text":"as","start":3882.03,"end":3882.35},{"text":"victims","start":3882.55,"end":3882.95},{"text":"and","start":3882.95,"end":3883.11},{"text":"survivors","start":3883.11,"end":3883.55},{"text":"of","start":3883.55,"end":3883.63},{"text":"crime.","start":3883.63,"end":3884.11}]},{"text":"It takes a comprehensive approach across social determinants of justice, policing, courts and legislation, corrections and parole, and reentry and reintegration.","start":3884.75,"end":3894.11,"topics":[{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3884.75,"end":3885.03},{"text":"takes","start":3885.03,"end":3885.23},{"text":"a","start":3885.23,"end":3885.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3885.27,"end":3886.03},{"text":"approach","start":3886.03,"end":3886.35},{"text":"across","start":3886.35,"end":3886.75},{"text":"social","start":3886.75,"end":3887.03},{"text":"determinants","start":3887.03,"end":3887.63},{"text":"of","start":3887.63,"end":3887.71},{"text":"justice,","start":3887.71,"end":3888.27},{"text":"policing,","start":3888.35,"end":3889.07},{"text":"courts","start":3889.23,"end":3889.67},{"text":"and","start":3889.67,"end":3889.79},{"text":"legislation,","start":3889.79,"end":3890.67},{"text":"corrections","start":3890.67,"end":3891.23},{"text":"and","start":3891.23,"end":3891.39},{"text":"parole,","start":3891.39,"end":3891.79},{"text":"and","start":3892.19,"end":3892.43},{"text":"reentry","start":3892.43,"end":3893.07},{"text":"and","start":3893.07,"end":3893.23},{"text":"reintegration.","start":3893.23,"end":3894.11}]},{"text":"The strategy was developed in partnership with an external steering group of Black experts and leaders from across Canada and informed by engagements with Black communities and organizations nationwide.","start":3894.87,"end":3906.71,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3894.87,"end":3894.99},{"text":"strategy","start":3895.03,"end":3895.83},{"text":"was","start":3896.07,"end":3896.39},{"text":"developed","start":3896.39,"end":3896.75},{"text":"in","start":3896.75,"end":3896.87},{"text":"partnership","start":3896.87,"end":3897.51},{"text":"with","start":3897.59,"end":3897.83},{"text":"an","start":3897.83,"end":3897.91},{"text":"external","start":3897.91,"end":3898.39},{"text":"steering","start":3898.39,"end":3898.83},{"text":"group","start":3898.83,"end":3899.07},{"text":"of","start":3899.07,"end":3899.19},{"text":"Black","start":3899.19,"end":3899.51},{"text":"experts","start":3899.51,"end":3900.15},{"text":"and","start":3900.31,"end":3900.55},{"text":"leaders","start":3900.55,"end":3900.87},{"text":"from","start":3900.87,"end":3901.03},{"text":"across","start":3901.03,"end":3901.35},{"text":"Canada","start":3901.35,"end":3901.91},{"text":"and","start":3902.47,"end":3902.67},{"text":"informed","start":3902.67,"end":3903.19},{"text":"by","start":3903.19,"end":3903.31},{"text":"engagements","start":3903.31,"end":3903.99},{"text":"with","start":3903.99,"end":3904.11},{"text":"Black","start":3904.11,"end":3904.35},{"text":"communities","start":3904.35,"end":3904.87},{"text":"and","start":3904.87,"end":3904.99},{"text":"organizations","start":3904.99,"end":3905.83},{"text":"nationwide.","start":3905.83,"end":3906.71}]},{"text":"It recognizes that the criminal justice system does not operate in isolation.","start":3907.51,"end":3911.91,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4205.83,"end":4205.95},{"text":"starting","start":4205.95,"end":4206.31},{"text":"point","start":4206.31,"end":4206.63},{"text":"is","start":4206.63,"end":4206.79},{"text":"how","start":4206.79,"end":4206.95},{"text":"we","start":4206.95,"end":4207.19},{"text":"understand","start":4207.19,"end":4207.75},{"text":"access","start":4207.75,"end":4208.15},{"text":"to","start":4208.15,"end":4208.35},{"text":"justice.","start":4208.35,"end":4208.87}]},{"text":"This extends beyond whether institutions process cases efficiently.","start":4209.35,"end":4213.67,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4209.35,"end":4209.59},{"text":"extends","start":4209.59,"end":4210.23},{"text":"beyond","start":4210.23,"end":4210.59},{"text":"whether","start":4210.59,"end":4211.03},{"text":"institutions","start":4211.03,"end":4211.75},{"text":"process","start":4211.75,"end":4212.31},{"text":"cases","start":4212.31,"end":4212.79},{"text":"efficiently.","start":4212.79,"end":4213.67}]},{"text":"Meaningful access to justice requires that people can understand their options, obtain support, and reach a fair and effective solution.","start":4214.47,"end":4222.47,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":4214.47,"end":4215.03},{"text":"access","start":4215.03,"end":4215.35},{"text":"to","start":4215.35,"end":4215.51},{"text":"justice","start":4215.51,"end":4215.91},{"text":"requires","start":4215.91,"end":4216.63},{"text":"that","start":4216.63,"end":4216.75},{"text":"people","start":4216.75,"end":4217.11},{"text":"can","start":4217.11,"end":4217.27},{"text":"understand","start":4217.27,"end":4217.95},{"text":"their","start":4217.95,"end":4218.15},{"text":"options,","start":4218.15,"end":4218.87},{"text":"obtain","start":4218.87,"end":4219.35},{"text":"support,","start":4219.35,"end":4219.99},{"text":"and","start":4220.07,"end":4220.31},{"text":"reach","start":4220.31,"end":4220.71},{"text":"a","start":4220.71,"end":4220.75},{"text":"fair","start":4220.75,"end":4221.23},{"text":"and","start":4221.23,"end":4221.39},{"text":"effective","start":4221.39,"end":4221.79},{"text":"solution.","start":4221.79,"end":4222.47}]},{"text":"In this context, at the OECD, we see access to justice as a public governance responsibility.","start":4224.47,"end":4229.75,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4224.47,"end":4224.63},{"text":"this","start":4224.63,"end":4224.79},{"text":"context,","start":4224.79,"end":4225.35},{"text":"at","start":4225.35,"end":4225.43},{"text":"the","start":4225.43,"end":4225.59},{"text":"OECD,","start":4225.59,"end":4226.31},{"text":"we","start":4226.31,"end":4226.55},{"text":"see","start":4226.55,"end":4226.79},{"text":"access","start":4226.79,"end":4227.11},{"text":"to","start":4227.11,"end":4227.27},{"text":"justice","start":4227.27,"end":4227.67},{"text":"as","start":4227.67,"end":4227.79},{"text":"a","start":4227.79,"end":4227.83},{"text":"public","start":4227.83,"end":4228.23},{"text":"governance","start":4228.23,"end":4228.71},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4228.71,"end":4229.75}]},{"text":"The 2023 recommendation on access to justice and people-centered justice systems asks governments to organize justice around people's needs and preferences.","start":4229.99,"end":4240.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4229.99,"end":4230.07},{"text":"2023","start":4230.15,"end":4231.27},{"text":"recommendation","start":4231.27,"end":4232.31},{"text":"on","start":4232.31,"end":4232.39},{"text":"access","start":4232.39,"end":4232.67},{"text":"to","start":4232.67,"end":4232.79},{"text":"justice","start":4232.79,"end":4233.19},{"text":"and","start":4233.19,"end":4233.31},{"text":"people-centered","start":4233.31,"end":4233.95},{"text":"justice","start":4233.95,"end":4234.35},{"text":"systems","start":4234.35,"end":4234.95},{"text":"asks","start":4235.83,"end":4236.27},{"text":"governments","start":4236.27,"end":4236.95},{"text":"to","start":4236.95,"end":4237.15},{"text":"organize","start":4237.15,"end":4237.75},{"text":"justice","start":4237.75,"end":4238.31},{"text":"around","start":4238.31,"end":4238.63},{"text":"people's","start":4238.63,"end":4239.11},{"text":"needs","start":4239.11,"end":4239.47},{"text":"and","start":4239.47,"end":4239.59},{"text":"preferences.","start":4239.59,"end":4240.39}]},{"text":"That requires leadership and a shared purpose across the sector, but also collaboration.","start":4241.31,"end":4246.43,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4241.31,"end":4241.39},{"text":"requires","start":4241.39,"end":4241.87},{"text":"leadership","start":4241.87,"end":4242.59},{"text":"and","start":4242.59,"end":4242.83},{"text":"a","start":4242.83,"end":4242.87},{"text":"shared","start":4242.87,"end":4243.23},{"text":"purpose","start":4243.23,"end":4243.63},{"text":"across","start":4243.63,"end":4244.07},{"text":"the","start":4244.07,"end":4244.19},{"text":"sector,","start":4244.19,"end":4244.75},{"text":"but","start":4244.91,"end":4245.07},{"text":"also","start":4245.07,"end":4245.39},{"text":"collaboration.","start":4245.39,"end":4246.43}]},{"text":"Justice problems cross the boundaries between ministries, courts, legal aid, the police and social services.","start":4247.71,"end":4254.51,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":4247.71,"end":4248.11},{"text":"problems","start":4248.11,"end":4248.59},{"text":"cross","start":4248.59,"end":4248.99},{"text":"the","start":4248.99,"end":4249.11},{"text":"boundaries","start":4249.11,"end":4249.71},{"text":"between","start":4249.71,"end":4250.07},{"text":"ministries,","start":4250.07,"end":4250.83},{"text":"courts,","start":4250.83,"end":4251.55},{"text":"legal","start":4251.63,"end":4252.11},{"text":"aid,","start":4252.11,"end":4252.55},{"text":"the","start":4252.55,"end":4252.67},{"text":"police","start":4252.67,"end":4253.15},{"text":"and","start":4253.15,"end":4253.31},{"text":"social","start":4253.31,"end":4253.67},{"text":"services.","start":4253.67,"end":4254.51}]},{"text":"A whole of government approach, therefore, needs connected priorities and pathways.","start":4255.07,"end":4259.55,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4255.07,"end":4255.11},{"text":"whole","start":4255.11,"end":4255.27},{"text":"of","start":4255.27,"end":4255.39},{"text":"government","start":4255.39,"end":4255.87},{"text":"approach,","start":4255.87,"end":4256.35},{"text":"therefore,","start":4256.35,"end":4256.99},{"text":"needs","start":4256.99,"end":4257.39},{"text":"connected","start":4257.39,"end":4257.95},{"text":"priorities","start":4257.95,"end":4258.63},{"text":"and","start":4258.63,"end":4258.75},{"text":"pathways.","start":4258.75,"end":4259.55}]},{"text":"A whole of society approach, in turn, includes communities, businesses, civil society and the people who use or cannot use justice services.","start":4261.39,"end":4269.79,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4261.39,"end":4261.43},{"text":"whole","start":4261.43,"end":4261.63},{"text":"of","start":4261.63,"end":4261.71},{"text":"society","start":4261.71,"end":4262.39},{"text":"approach,","start":4262.39,"end":4262.83},{"text":"in","start":4262.83,"end":4262.99},{"text":"turn,","start":4262.99,"end":4263.47},{"text":"includes","start":4263.55,"end":4264.03},{"text":"communities,","start":4264.03,"end":4264.83},{"text":"businesses,","start":4264.83,"end":4265.43},{"text":"civil","start":4265.43,"end":4265.87},{"text":"society","start":4265.87,"end":4266.67},{"text":"and","start":4266.67,"end":4266.87},{"text":"the","start":4266.87,"end":4266.95},{"text":"people","start":4266.95,"end":4267.27},{"text":"who","start":4267.27,"end":4267.39},{"text":"use","start":4267.39,"end":4267.79},{"text":"or","start":4267.79,"end":4267.95},{"text":"cannot","start":4267.95,"end":4268.31},{"text":"use","start":4268.31,"end":4268.67},{"text":"justice","start":4268.67,"end":4269.07},{"text":"services.","start":4269.07,"end":4269.79}]},{"text":"Their experience is part of the evidence needed to improve the justice system.","start":4270.43,"end":4274.83,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4270.43,"end":4270.67},{"text":"experience","start":4270.67,"end":4271.47},{"text":"is","start":4271.47,"end":4271.67},{"text":"part","start":4271.67,"end":4272.07},{"text":"of","start":4272.07,"end":4272.19},{"text":"the","start":4272.19,"end":4272.31},{"text":"evidence","start":4272.35,"end":4272.83},{"text":"needed","start":4272.83,"end":4273.19},{"text":"to","start":4273.19,"end":4273.43},{"text":"improve","start":4273.43,"end":4273.87},{"text":"the","start":4273.87,"end":4273.95},{"text":"justice","start":4273.95,"end":4274.39},{"text":"system.","start":4274.39,"end":4274.83}]},{"text":"The OJD measurement framework for people-centered justice systems, which was published in our paper in June this year, offers a conceptual framework that connects policy and system characteristics, services and pathways to justice outcomes.","start":4276.91,"end":4292.11,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4276.91,"end":4276.99},{"text":"OJD","start":4277.39,"end":4277.91},{"text":"measurement","start":4277.91,"end":4278.43},{"text":"framework","start":4278.43,"end":4278.91},{"text":"for","start":4278.91,"end":4279.07},{"text":"people-centered","start":4279.07,"end":4279.67},{"text":"justice","start":4279.67,"end":4279.99},{"text":"systems,","start":4279.99,"end":4280.67},{"text":"which","start":4280.67,"end":4280.91},{"text":"was","start":4280.91,"end":4281.07},{"text":"published","start":4281.07,"end":4281.51},{"text":"in","start":4281.51,"end":4281.59},{"text":"our","start":4281.59,"end":4281.71},{"text":"paper","start":4281.71,"end":4282.19},{"text":"in","start":4282.19,"end":4282.35},{"text":"June","start":4282.35,"end":4282.67},{"text":"this","start":4282.67,"end":4282.91},{"text":"year,","start":4282.91,"end":4283.39},{"text":"offers","start":4283.79,"end":4284.15},{"text":"a","start":4284.15,"end":4284.19},{"text":"conceptual","start":4284.19,"end":4284.91},{"text":"framework","start":4284.91,"end":4285.47},{"text":"that","start":4285.47,"end":4285.63},{"text":"connects","start":4285.63,"end":4286.03},{"text":"policy","start":4286.03,"end":4286.63},{"text":"and","start":4286.63,"end":4286.83},{"text":"system","start":4286.83,"end":4287.15},{"text":"characteristics,","start":4287.15,"end":4288.19},{"text":"services","start":4288.59,"end":4289.39},{"text":"and","start":4289.39,"end":4289.55},{"text":"pathways","start":4289.55,"end":4290.35},{"text":"to","start":4290.83,"end":4290.99},{"text":"justice","start":4290.99,"end":4291.39},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4291.39,"end":4292.11}]},{"text":"This connection matters because the institutional activity does not by itself show whether justice works for people.","start":4293.03,"end":4300.15,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4293.03,"end":4293.27},{"text":"connection","start":4293.27,"end":4293.83},{"text":"matters","start":4293.83,"end":4294.39},{"text":"because","start":4294.39,"end":4294.71},{"text":"the","start":4294.71,"end":4294.79},{"text":"institutional","start":4294.79,"end":4295.67},{"text":"activity","start":4295.67,"end":4296.39},{"text":"does","start":4296.39,"end":4296.71},{"text":"not","start":4296.71,"end":4297.03},{"text":"by","start":4297.03,"end":4297.19},{"text":"itself","start":4297.19,"end":4297.91},{"text":"show","start":4297.91,"end":4298.31},{"text":"whether","start":4298.31,"end":4298.71},{"text":"justice","start":4298.71,"end":4299.19},{"text":"works","start":4299.19,"end":4299.51},{"text":"for","start":4299.51,"end":4299.67},{"text":"people.","start":4299.67,"end":4300.15}]},{"text":"Caseloads, waiting times and clearance rates remain useful, but outcome measures ask different questions: did people resolve their problems?","start":4300.79,"end":4309.75,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Caseloads,","start":4300.79,"end":4301.67},{"text":"waiting","start":4301.67,"end":4302.15},{"text":"times","start":4302.15,"end":4302.55},{"text":"and","start":4302.55,"end":4302.67},{"text":"clearance","start":4302.67,"end":4303.11},{"text":"rates","start":4303.11,"end":4303.59},{"text":"remain","start":4303.59,"end":4303.99},{"text":"useful,","start":4303.99,"end":4304.55},{"text":"but","start":4304.79,"end":4305.11},{"text":"outcome","start":4305.11,"end":4305.63},{"text":"measures","start":4305.63,"end":4306.07},{"text":"ask","start":4306.07,"end":4306.39},{"text":"different","start":4306.39,"end":4306.87},{"text":"questions:","start":4306.87,"end":4307.59},{"text":"did","start":4307.91,"end":4308.15},{"text":"people","start":4308.15,"end":4308.47},{"text":"resolve","start":4308.47,"end":4308.87},{"text":"their","start":4308.87,"end":4309.03},{"text":"problems?","start":4309.03,"end":4309.75}]},{"text":"they experience the process as fair, do they trust the justice system, and are they able to avoid further harm?","start":4310.19,"end":4316.59,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"they","start":4310.19,"end":4310.23},{"text":"experience","start":4310.23,"end":4310.83},{"text":"the","start":4310.83,"end":4310.91},{"text":"process","start":4310.91,"end":4311.55},{"text":"as","start":4311.55,"end":4311.63},{"text":"fair,","start":4311.63,"end":4312.11},{"text":"do","start":4312.35,"end":4312.51},{"text":"they","start":4312.51,"end":4312.67},{"text":"trust","start":4312.67,"end":4313.15},{"text":"the","start":4313.15,"end":4313.23},{"text":"justice","start":4313.23,"end":4313.67},{"text":"system,","start":4313.67,"end":4314.11},{"text":"and","start":4314.19,"end":4314.43},{"text":"are","start":4314.43,"end":4314.59},{"text":"they","start":4314.59,"end":4314.91},{"text":"able","start":4314.91,"end":4315.07},{"text":"to","start":4315.07,"end":4315.27},{"text":"avoid","start":4315.27,"end":4315.79},{"text":"further","start":4315.79,"end":4316.27},{"text":"harm?","start":4316.27,"end":4316.59}]},{"text":"The framework also includes access to information, assistance and advice, and dispute resolution as outcomes.","start":4317.39,"end":4323.63,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4317.39,"end":4317.51},{"text":"framework","start":4317.51,"end":4318.03},{"text":"also","start":4318.03,"end":4318.43},{"text":"includes","start":4318.43,"end":4318.91},{"text":"access","start":4318.91,"end":4319.23},{"text":"to","start":4319.23,"end":4319.35},{"text":"information,","start":4319.35,"end":4320.19},{"text":"assistance","start":4320.27,"end":4320.95},{"text":"and","start":4320.95,"end":4321.07},{"text":"advice,","start":4321.07,"end":4321.63},{"text":"and","start":4321.63,"end":4321.75},{"text":"dispute","start":4321.75,"end":4322.19},{"text":"resolution","start":4322.19,"end":4322.79},{"text":"as","start":4322.79,"end":4322.91},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4322.91,"end":4323.63}]},{"text":"It follows people's justice journey across formal, informal, and community services and helps conceptualize the justice sector as a whole.","start":4323.95,"end":4331.95,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4323.95,"end":4324.11},{"text":"follows","start":4324.11,"end":4324.59},{"text":"people's","start":4324.59,"end":4325.07},{"text":"justice","start":4325.07,"end":4325.39},{"text":"journey","start":4325.39,"end":4325.87},{"text":"across","start":4325.87,"end":4326.19},{"text":"formal,","start":4326.19,"end":4326.75},{"text":"informal,","start":4326.75,"end":4327.47},{"text":"and","start":4327.47,"end":4327.63},{"text":"community","start":4327.63,"end":4328.19},{"text":"services","start":4328.19,"end":4328.83},{"text":"and","start":4328.91,"end":4329.07},{"text":"helps","start":4329.07,"end":4329.43},{"text":"conceptualize","start":4329.43,"end":4330.35},{"text":"the","start":4330.35,"end":4330.51},{"text":"justice","start":4330.51,"end":4330.91},{"text":"sector","start":4330.91,"end":4331.39},{"text":"as","start":4331.39,"end":4331.63},{"text":"a","start":4331.63,"end":4331.71},{"text":"whole.","start":4331.71,"end":4331.95}]},{"text":"Let me say a few words about our Thailand case study, which focused on measuring the costs of crime and violence.","start":4334.35,"end":4340.15,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4334.35,"end":4334.43},{"text":"me","start":4334.43,"end":4334.55},{"text":"say","start":4334.55,"end":4334.75},{"text":"a","start":4334.75,"end":4334.79},{"text":"few","start":4334.79,"end":4335.03},{"text":"words","start":4335.03,"end":4335.31},{"text":"about","start":4335.31,"end":4335.59},{"text":"our","start":4335.59,"end":4335.75},{"text":"Thailand","start":4335.75,"end":4336.23},{"text":"case","start":4336.23,"end":4336.51},{"text":"study,","start":4336.51,"end":4336.87},{"text":"which","start":4336.91,"end":4337.19},{"text":"focused","start":4337.19,"end":4337.59},{"text":"on","start":4337.59,"end":4337.67},{"text":"measuring","start":4337.67,"end":4338.19},{"text":"the","start":4338.19,"end":4338.31},{"text":"costs","start":4338.31,"end":4338.71},{"text":"of","start":4338.71,"end":4338.87},{"text":"crime","start":4338.87,"end":4339.27},{"text":"and","start":4339.27,"end":4339.43},{"text":"violence.","start":4339.43,"end":4340.15}]},{"text":"The OECD study published last year estimated the costs of crime and the criminal justice system to Thai society.","start":4340.91,"end":4347.51,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4340.91,"end":4340.99},{"text":"OECD","start":4341.03,"end":4341.51},{"text":"study","start":4341.51,"end":4341.99},{"text":"published","start":4341.99,"end":4342.39},{"text":"last","start":4342.39,"end":4342.79},{"text":"year","start":4342.79,"end":4343.11},{"text":"estimated","start":4343.11,"end":4343.71},{"text":"the","start":4343.71,"end":4343.83},{"text":"costs","start":4343.83,"end":4344.23},{"text":"of","start":4344.23,"end":4344.39},{"text":"crime","start":4344.39,"end":4344.79},{"text":"and","start":4344.79,"end":4344.91},{"text":"the","start":4344.91,"end":4344.99},{"text":"criminal","start":4344.99,"end":4345.43},{"text":"justice","start":4345.43,"end":4345.87},{"text":"system","start":4345.87,"end":4346.15},{"text":"to","start":4346.15,"end":4346.31},{"text":"Thai","start":4346.31,"end":4346.63},{"text":"society.","start":4346.63,"end":4347.51}]},{"text":"These costs reached 973 billion Thai baht in 2022, which is equivalent to 5.6% of Thailand's GDP.","start":4348.23,"end":4357.19,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4348.23,"end":4348.55},{"text":"costs","start":4348.55,"end":4348.95},{"text":"reached","start":4348.95,"end":4349.27},{"text":"973","start":4349.27,"end":4350.71},{"text":"billion","start":4350.71,"end":4351.27},{"text":"Thai","start":4351.27,"end":4351.51},{"text":"baht","start":4351.51,"end":4351.91},{"text":"in","start":4351.91,"end":4352.03},{"text":"2022,","start":4352.03,"end":4353.03},{"text":"which","start":4353.39,"end":4353.67},{"text":"is","start":4353.67,"end":4353.83},{"text":"equivalent","start":4353.83,"end":4354.39},{"text":"to","start":4354.39,"end":4354.47},{"text":"5.6%","start":4354.47,"end":4354.95},{"text":"of","start":4354.95,"end":4355.03},{"text":"Thailand's","start":4355.03,"end":4356.47},{"text":"GDP.","start":4356.47,"end":4357.19}]},{"text":"We found that victims of domestic and sexual violence bear a significant share of these costs.","start":4358.39,"end":4363.83,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4358.39,"end":4358.63},{"text":"found","start":4358.63,"end":4358.99},{"text":"that","start":4358.99,"end":4359.11},{"text":"victims","start":4359.11,"end":4359.55},{"text":"of","start":4359.55,"end":4359.67},{"text":"domestic","start":4359.67,"end":4360.15},{"text":"and","start":4360.15,"end":4360.31},{"text":"sexual","start":4360.31,"end":4360.71},{"text":"violence","start":4360.71,"end":4361.27},{"text":"bear","start":4361.27,"end":4361.67},{"text":"a","start":4361.67,"end":4361.71},{"text":"significant","start":4361.71,"end":4362.43},{"text":"share","start":4362.43,"end":4362.79},{"text":"of","start":4362.79,"end":4362.91},{"text":"these","start":4362.91,"end":4363.11},{"text":"costs.","start":4363.11,"end":4363.83}]},{"text":"Legal and procedural fees made-up more than 20% of crime costs, driven in part by high volumes of court cases, in particular for drug-related offences.","start":4365.27,"end":4374.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":4365.27,"end":4365.55},{"text":"and","start":4365.55,"end":4365.67},{"text":"procedural","start":4365.67,"end":4366.27},{"text":"fees","start":4366.27,"end":4366.67},{"text":"made-up","start":4366.67,"end":4367.07},{"text":"more","start":4367.07,"end":4367.39},{"text":"than","start":4367.39,"end":4367.79},{"text":"20%","start":4368.11,"end":4368.15},{"text":"of","start":4368.19,"end":4368.35},{"text":"crime","start":4368.35,"end":4368.67},{"text":"costs,","start":4368.67,"end":4369.15},{"text":"driven","start":4369.15,"end":4369.55},{"text":"in","start":4369.55,"end":4369.63},{"text":"part","start":4369.63,"end":4370.03},{"text":"by","start":4370.03,"end":4370.19},{"text":"high","start":4370.19,"end":4370.51},{"text":"volumes","start":4370.51,"end":4371.11},{"text":"of","start":4371.11,"end":4371.23},{"text":"court","start":4371.23,"end":4371.55},{"text":"cases,","start":4371.55,"end":4372.19},{"text":"in","start":4372.43,"end":4372.59},{"text":"particular","start":4372.59,"end":4373.15},{"text":"for","start":4373.15,"end":4373.31},{"text":"drug-related","start":4373.31,"end":4374.03},{"text":"offences.","start":4374.03,"end":4374.67}]},{"text":"The study points to several important actions, including violence prevention and alternative drug policies.","start":4375.67,"end":4382.19,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. 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Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4440.83,"end":4440.95},{"text":"this","start":4440.95,"end":4441.23},{"text":"is","start":4441.23,"end":4441.39},{"text":"the","start":4441.39,"end":4441.47},{"text":"link","start":4441.47,"end":4441.79},{"text":"between","start":4441.79,"end":4442.11},{"text":"better","start":4442.11,"end":4442.43},{"text":"measurement","start":4442.43,"end":4443.07},{"text":"and","start":4443.07,"end":4443.23},{"text":"better","start":4443.23,"end":4443.55},{"text":"justice,","start":4443.55,"end":4444.19},{"text":"knowing","start":4444.35,"end":4444.91},{"text":"not","start":4444.91,"end":4445.15},{"text":"only","start":4445.15,"end":4445.47},{"text":"what","start":4445.47,"end":4445.71},{"text":"justice","start":4445.71,"end":4446.07},{"text":"services","start":4446.07,"end":4446.51},{"text":"provide,","start":4446.51,"end":4447.31},{"text":"but","start":4447.55,"end":4447.79},{"text":"also","start":4447.79,"end":4448.35},{"text":"what","start":4448.39,"end":4448.63},{"text":"they","start":4448.63,"end":4448.83},{"text":"achieve.","start":4448.83,"end":4449.31}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":4449.95,"end":4451.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4449.95,"end":4450.27},{"text":"you","start":4450.27,"end":4450.43},{"text":"for","start":4450.43,"end":4450.59},{"text":"your","start":4450.59,"end":4450.87},{"text":"attention.","start":4450.87,"end":4451.31}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing our collaboration to strengthen justice data and measurement and to support better outcomes for people.","start":4452.19,"end":4459.79,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver 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Advisor","affiliation_full":"OECD"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":4469.23,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=1:14:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4469.23,"end":4469.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4469.23,"end":4469.47},{"text":"you.","start":4469.79,"end":4469.87}]},{"text":"Thank you to Ms. De Langen from the OECD.","start":4470.47,"end":4474.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4470.47,"end":4470.63},{"text":"you","start":4470.63,"end":4470.79},{"text":"to","start":4470.79,"end":4471.43},{"text":"Ms.","start":4471.71,"end":4472.15},{"text":"De","start":4472.15,"end":4472.27},{"text":"Langen","start":4472.31,"end":4472.87},{"text":"from","start":4472.87,"end":4473.35},{"text":"the","start":4473.91,"end":4474.07},{"text":"OECD.","start":4474.07,"end":4474.79}]},{"text":"I would like to now give the floor to another speaker from another multilateral institution.","start":4475.59,"end":4480.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4475.59,"end":4475.63},{"text":"would","start":4475.63,"end":4475.75},{"text":"like","start":4475.75,"end":4475.99},{"text":"to","start":4475.99,"end":4476.11},{"text":"now","start":4476.11,"end":4476.47},{"text":"give","start":4476.87,"end":4477.03},{"text":"the","start":4477.03,"end":4477.19},{"text":"floor","start":4477.19,"end":4477.51},{"text":"to","start":4477.51,"end":4477.59},{"text":"another","start":4477.59,"end":4477.95},{"text":"speaker","start":4477.95,"end":4478.47},{"text":"from","start":4478.47,"end":4478.71},{"text":"another","start":4478.71,"end":4479.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":4479.27,"end":4480.07},{"text":"institution.","start":4480.07,"end":4480.95}]},{"text":"We have with us Mr. Sang-Sun Park, who is a senior counsel at the World Bank and a public prosecutor from the Republic of 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is a senior prosecutor with nearly 17 years of experience.","start":4490.55,"end":4494.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":4490.55,"end":4490.75},{"text":"is","start":4490.75,"end":4490.91},{"text":"a","start":4490.91,"end":4490.95},{"text":"senior","start":4490.95,"end":4491.27},{"text":"prosecutor","start":4491.27,"end":4492.15},{"text":"with","start":4492.15,"end":4492.39},{"text":"nearly","start":4492.39,"end":4492.71},{"text":"17","start":4492.71,"end":4493.19},{"text":"years","start":4493.19,"end":4493.51},{"text":"of","start":4493.51,"end":4493.59},{"text":"experience.","start":4493.59,"end":4494.51}]},{"text":"Since joining the World Bank as senior counsel in 2025, he has been supporting knowledge sharing efforts, including study visits and exchanges with delegations.","start":4494.51,"end":4503.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4494.51,"end":4494.67},{"text":"joining","start":4494.71,"end":4495.03},{"text":"the","start":4495.03,"end":4495.15},{"text":"World","start":4495.15,"end":4495.39},{"text":"Bank","start":4495.39,"end":4495.71},{"text":"as","start":4495.71,"end":4495.83},{"text":"senior","start":4495.83,"end":4496.15},{"text":"counsel","start":4496.15,"end":4496.79},{"text":"in","start":4497.11,"end":4497.27},{"text":"2025,","start":4497.27,"end":4498.15},{"text":"he","start":4498.15,"end":4498.27},{"text":"has","start":4498.27,"end":4498.43},{"text":"been","start":4498.43,"end":4498.63},{"text":"supporting","start":4498.63,"end":4499.11},{"text":"knowledge","start":4499.11,"end":4499.51},{"text":"sharing","start":4499.51,"end":4499.83},{"text":"efforts,","start":4499.83,"end":4500.47},{"text":"including","start":4500.79,"end":4501.27},{"text":"study","start":4501.27,"end":4501.59},{"text":"visits","start":4501.59,"end":4502.07},{"text":"and","start":4502.07,"end":4502.19},{"text":"exchanges","start":4502.19,"end":4502.75},{"text":"with","start":4502.75,"end":4502.91},{"text":"delegations.","start":4502.91,"end":4503.75}]},{"text":"And he's currently preparing a research paper that examines the design, implementation, and key lessons from Korea's transformation toward a fully digital criminal justice system.","start":4503.91,"end":4514.23,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4503.91,"end":4504.03},{"text":"he's","start":4504.07,"end":4504.31},{"text":"currently","start":4504.31,"end":4504.71},{"text":"preparing","start":4504.71,"end":4505.27},{"text":"a","start":4505.27,"end":4505.31},{"text":"research","start":4505.31,"end":4505.83},{"text":"paper","start":4505.83,"end":4506.31},{"text":"that","start":4506.63,"end":4506.79},{"text":"examines","start":4506.79,"end":4507.31},{"text":"the","start":4507.31,"end":4507.43},{"text":"design,","start":4507.43,"end":4507.91},{"text":"implementation,","start":4507.91,"end":4508.75},{"text":"and","start":4508.75,"end":4508.87},{"text":"key","start":4508.87,"end":4509.11},{"text":"lessons","start":4509.11,"end":4509.67},{"text":"from","start":4509.67,"end":4509.83},{"text":"Korea's","start":4509.83,"end":4510.31},{"text":"transformation","start":4510.31,"end":4511.27},{"text":"toward","start":4511.59,"end":4511.95},{"text":"a","start":4511.95,"end":4511.99},{"text":"fully","start":4511.99,"end":4512.47},{"text":"digital","start":4512.47,"end":4513.03},{"text":"criminal","start":4513.03,"end":4513.39},{"text":"justice","start":4513.39,"end":4513.79},{"text":"system.","start":4513.79,"end":4514.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Park, you have been personally involved in dealing with the impact of the digital transformation on access to justice.","start":4515.99,"end":4522.07,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4515.99,"end":4516.31},{"text":"Park,","start":4516.31,"end":4516.63},{"text":"you","start":4516.63,"end":4516.71},{"text":"have","start":4516.71,"end":4516.83},{"text":"been","start":4516.83,"end":4517.03},{"text":"personally","start":4517.03,"end":4517.43},{"text":"involved","start":4517.43,"end":4518.07},{"text":"in","start":4518.31,"end":4518.51},{"text":"dealing","start":4518.51,"end":4518.79},{"text":"with","start":4518.79,"end":4518.95},{"text":"the","start":4518.95,"end":4519.03},{"text":"impact","start":4519.03,"end":4519.47},{"text":"of","start":4519.47,"end":4519.59},{"text":"the","start":4519.59,"end":4519.67},{"text":"digital","start":4519.67,"end":4520.07},{"text":"transformation","start":4520.07,"end":4520.83},{"text":"on","start":4520.83,"end":4520.95},{"text":"access","start":4520.95,"end":4521.27},{"text":"to","start":4521.27,"end":4521.39},{"text":"justice.","start":4521.43,"end":4522.07}]},{"text":"What are the key challenges and lessons learned concerning digitalization and its impact on access to justice in the criminal justice system?","start":4522.35,"end":4529.67,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4522.35,"end":4522.51},{"text":"are","start":4522.51,"end":4522.63},{"text":"the","start":4522.63,"end":4522.75},{"text":"key","start":4522.75,"end":4522.95},{"text":"challenges","start":4522.95,"end":4523.51},{"text":"and","start":4523.51,"end":4523.63},{"text":"lessons","start":4523.63,"end":4524.07},{"text":"learned","start":4524.07,"end":4524.47},{"text":"concerning","start":4524.47,"end":4524.91},{"text":"digitalization","start":4524.91,"end":4525.99},{"text":"and","start":4526.23,"end":4526.43},{"text":"its","start":4526.43,"end":4526.59},{"text":"impact","start":4526.59,"end":4527.15},{"text":"on","start":4527.15,"end":4527.27},{"text":"access","start":4527.27,"end":4527.59},{"text":"to","start":4527.59,"end":4527.67},{"text":"justice","start":4527.67,"end":4528.23},{"text":"in","start":4528.23,"end":4528.43},{"text":"the","start":4528.43,"end":4528.51},{"text":"criminal","start":4528.51,"end":4528.87},{"text":"justice","start":4528.87,"end":4529.23},{"text":"system?","start":4529.23,"end":4529.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNODC","group":null,"function":"Substantive focal point","affiliation_full":"UNODC"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4533.35,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=1:15:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"First of all, I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude to especially UNODC and everyone, and chair and panelists and great participants here.","start":4533.35,"end":4545.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":4533.35,"end":4533.67},{"text":"of","start":4533.67,"end":4533.75},{"text":"all,","start":4533.75,"end":4533.91},{"text":"I'd","start":4533.91,"end":4534.19},{"text":"like","start":4534.19,"end":4534.39},{"text":"to","start":4534.47,"end":4534.79},{"text":"extend","start":4535.19,"end":4535.59},{"text":"my","start":4535.59,"end":4535.91},{"text":"sincere","start":4535.91,"end":4536.35},{"text":"gratitude","start":4536.35,"end":4537.11},{"text":"to","start":4537.35,"end":4537.55},{"text":"especially","start":4537.79,"end":4538.31},{"text":"UNODC","start":4538.31,"end":4539.35},{"text":"and","start":4539.35,"end":4539.83},{"text":"everyone,","start":4540.15,"end":4540.87},{"text":"and","start":4541.59,"end":4541.83},{"text":"chair","start":4541.83,"end":4542.31},{"text":"and","start":4542.31,"end":4542.55},{"text":"panelists","start":4542.55,"end":4543.35},{"text":"and","start":4543.51,"end":4543.83},{"text":"great","start":4544.27,"end":4544.47},{"text":"participants","start":4544.47,"end":4545.23},{"text":"here.","start":4545.23,"end":4545.51}]},{"text":"Today, I'd like to focus on Korea's digitalized criminal justice system and legal aid.","start":4547.27,"end":4553.11,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4547.27,"end":4547.59},{"text":"I'd","start":4547.59,"end":4547.87},{"text":"like","start":4547.87,"end":4547.99},{"text":"to","start":4547.99,"end":4548.15},{"text":"focus","start":4548.55,"end":4549.03},{"text":"on","start":4549.03,"end":4549.43},{"text":"Korea's","start":4549.43,"end":4550.07},{"text":"digitalized","start":4550.39,"end":4550.95},{"text":"criminal","start":4550.95,"end":4551.35},{"text":"justice","start":4551.35,"end":4551.79},{"text":"system","start":4551.79,"end":4552.23},{"text":"and","start":4552.31,"end":4552.59},{"text":"legal","start":4552.59,"end":4552.87},{"text":"aid.","start":4552.87,"end":4553.11}]},{"text":"Improved access to justice, Korean government has fully digitalized the criminal justice process and strengthened the country's legal aid system.","start":4554.15,"end":4563.19,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Improved","start":4554.15,"end":4554.67},{"text":"access","start":4554.67,"end":4555.11},{"text":"to","start":4555.11,"end":4555.19},{"text":"justice,","start":4555.19,"end":4555.75},{"text":"Korean","start":4555.99,"end":4556.39},{"text":"government","start":4556.39,"end":4556.91},{"text":"has","start":4557.03,"end":4557.35},{"text":"fully","start":4557.35,"end":4557.83},{"text":"digitalized","start":4557.83,"end":4558.59},{"text":"the","start":4558.67,"end":4558.79},{"text":"criminal","start":4558.79,"end":4559.15},{"text":"justice","start":4559.15,"end":4559.51},{"text":"process","start":4559.51,"end":4560.23},{"text":"and","start":4560.47,"end":4560.79},{"text":"strengthened","start":4560.79,"end":4561.47},{"text":"the","start":4561.47,"end":4561.59},{"text":"country's","start":4561.59,"end":4562.11},{"text":"legal","start":4562.11,"end":4562.39},{"text":"aid","start":4562.39,"end":4562.51},{"text":"system.","start":4562.55,"end":4563.19}]},{"text":"Digitalized criminal justice system has two key features.","start":4564.51,"end":4567.67,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Digitalized","start":4564.51,"end":4565.11},{"text":"criminal","start":4565.11,"end":4565.51},{"text":"justice","start":4565.51,"end":4565.75},{"text":"system","start":4565.75,"end":4565.99},{"text":"has","start":4565.99,"end":4566.31},{"text":"two","start":4566.39,"end":4566.79},{"text":"key","start":4566.79,"end":4567.03},{"text":"features.","start":4567.03,"end":4567.67}]},{"text":"First, in the past, the all criminal cases were created and maintained and preserved in paper format.","start":4568.15,"end":4576.87,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4577.23,"end":4577.35},{"text":"now,","start":4577.35,"end":4577.55},{"text":"electronic","start":4578.31,"end":4578.87},{"text":"records","start":4578.87,"end":4579.43},{"text":"completely","start":4579.43,"end":4580.39},{"text":"replaced","start":4580.71,"end":4581.27},{"text":"all","start":4581.35,"end":4581.51},{"text":"the","start":4581.51,"end":4581.59},{"text":"papers","start":4581.59,"end":4582.31},{"text":"throughout","start":4582.63,"end":4583.15},{"text":"the","start":4583.15,"end":4583.23},{"text":"entire","start":4583.23,"end":4583.59},{"text":"process.","start":4583.59,"end":4584.23}]},{"text":"Second, in the past, the large volume of paper files had to be transferred from institutions, which it takes up to a few business days in each process.","start":4584.79,"end":4597.75,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4584.79,"end":4585.11},{"text":"in","start":4585.91,"end":4586.07},{"text":"the","start":4586.07,"end":4586.19},{"text":"past,","start":4586.19,"end":4586.71},{"text":"the","start":4587.15,"end":4587.23},{"text":"large","start":4587.27,"end":4587.67},{"text":"volume","start":4587.67,"end":4588.07},{"text":"of","start":4588.07,"end":4588.15},{"text":"paper","start":4588.23,"end":4588.55},{"text":"files","start":4588.55,"end":4589.03},{"text":"had","start":4589.27,"end":4589.55},{"text":"to","start":4589.55,"end":4589.75},{"text":"be","start":4589.75,"end":4589.83},{"text":"transferred","start":4589.83,"end":4590.63},{"text":"from","start":4590.63,"end":4590.95},{"text":"institutions,","start":4590.95,"end":4592.71},{"text":"which","start":4593.15,"end":4593.59},{"text":"it","start":4593.67,"end":4593.83},{"text":"takes","start":4594.39,"end":4594.95},{"text":"up","start":4594.95,"end":4595.11},{"text":"to","start":4595.11,"end":4595.31},{"text":"a","start":4595.31,"end":4595.35},{"text":"few","start":4595.35,"end":4595.75},{"text":"business","start":4595.75,"end":4596.15},{"text":"days","start":4596.15,"end":4596.47},{"text":"in","start":4596.63,"end":4596.95},{"text":"each","start":4596.95,"end":4597.19},{"text":"process.","start":4597.19,"end":4597.75}]},{"text":"But now, they are transferred and exchanged electronically within a few minutes.","start":4598.15,"end":4603.87,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":4605.23,"end":4605.63},{"text":"Aid","start":4605.63,"end":4605.87},{"text":"informs","start":4605.87,"end":4606.39},{"text":"us","start":4606.39,"end":4606.75},{"text":"to","start":4606.75,"end":4606.99},{"text":"keep","start":4606.99,"end":4607.15},{"text":"features","start":4607.15,"end":4607.75},{"text":"too.","start":4607.75,"end":4608.19}]},{"text":"First, each local community service center connects the direct people in use with lawyers from Legal Aid corporations.","start":4608.83,"end":4616.91,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4617.55,"end":4617.87},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":4618.67,"end":4619.79},{"text":"assistance","start":4620.03,"end":4620.75},{"text":"provide","start":4620.75,"end":4621.31},{"text":"24/7","start":4621.47,"end":4622.43},{"text":"consultation","start":4622.51,"end":4623.39},{"text":"and","start":4623.47,"end":4623.71},{"text":"connects","start":4623.71,"end":4624.11},{"text":"the","start":4624.11,"end":4624.23},{"text":"user","start":4624.23,"end":4624.75},{"text":"with","start":4624.91,"end":4625.11},{"text":"the","start":4625.15,"end":4625.31},{"text":"appropriate","start":4625.31,"end":4625.95},{"text":"legal","start":4625.95,"end":4626.31},{"text":"advisors.","start":4626.31,"end":4627.15}]},{"text":"At this point, you maybe raise these kind of three questions to me.","start":4628.03,"end":4633.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4628.03,"end":4628.15},{"text":"this","start":4628.19,"end":4628.35},{"text":"point,","start":4628.35,"end":4628.75},{"text":"you","start":4629.31,"end":4629.71},{"text":"maybe","start":4629.87,"end":4630.51},{"text":"raise","start":4630.71,"end":4631.39},{"text":"these","start":4631.39,"end":4631.71},{"text":"kind","start":4631.95,"end":4632.23},{"text":"of","start":4632.23,"end":4632.35},{"text":"three","start":4632.35,"end":4632.51},{"text":"questions","start":4632.51,"end":4633.11},{"text":"to","start":4633.15,"end":4633.27},{"text":"me.","start":4633.27,"end":4633.63}]},{"text":"First, why did Korea decide to digitalize the criminal justice system and how did it go about building and implementing the system in practice?","start":4634.51,"end":4644.03,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4634.51,"end":4634.99},{"text":"why","start":4635.47,"end":4635.87},{"text":"did","start":4636.03,"end":4636.27},{"text":"Korea","start":4636.27,"end":4636.67},{"text":"decide","start":4636.67,"end":4637.11},{"text":"to","start":4637.11,"end":4637.31},{"text":"digitalize","start":4637.31,"end":4638.03},{"text":"the","start":4638.07,"end":4638.15},{"text":"criminal","start":4638.15,"end":4638.51},{"text":"justice","start":4638.51,"end":4638.75},{"text":"system","start":4638.75,"end":4639.15},{"text":"and","start":4639.15,"end":4639.39},{"text":"how","start":4639.39,"end":4639.63},{"text":"did","start":4639.63,"end":4639.75},{"text":"it","start":4639.75,"end":4639.83},{"text":"go","start":4639.83,"end":4640.19},{"text":"about","start":4640.51,"end":4640.91},{"text":"building","start":4641.55,"end":4642.03},{"text":"and","start":4642.03,"end":4642.23},{"text":"implementing","start":4642.23,"end":4642.87},{"text":"the","start":4642.87,"end":4642.95},{"text":"system","start":4642.95,"end":4643.35},{"text":"in","start":4643.35,"end":4643.47},{"text":"practice?","start":4643.47,"end":4644.03}]},{"text":"Second, has this digitalization actually improved access to justice?","start":4644.59,"end":4650.11,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4714.63,"end":4714.75},{"text":"address","start":4714.75,"end":4715.11},{"text":"this","start":4715.11,"end":4715.35},{"text":"issue,","start":4715.35,"end":4715.83},{"text":"government","start":4716.31,"end":4716.87},{"text":"established","start":4717.11,"end":4717.91},{"text":"a","start":4717.91,"end":4717.99},{"text":"department","start":4718.03,"end":4718.75},{"text":"within","start":4718.87,"end":4719.39},{"text":"a","start":4719.39,"end":4719.43},{"text":"Ministry","start":4719.43,"end":4719.99},{"text":"of","start":4719.99,"end":4720.07},{"text":"Justice","start":4720.07,"end":4720.55},{"text":"to","start":4720.95,"end":4721.15},{"text":"act","start":4721.43,"end":4721.71},{"text":"as","start":4721.83,"end":4722.07},{"text":"a","start":4722.15,"end":4722.23},{"text":"liaison","start":4722.23,"end":4722.87},{"text":"for","start":4723.35,"end":4723.75},{"text":"the","start":4723.75,"end":4723.87},{"text":"exchange","start":4723.87,"end":4724.47},{"text":"of","start":4724.51,"end":4724.71},{"text":"electronic","start":4724.79,"end":4725.51},{"text":"information","start":4725.51,"end":4726.39},{"text":"among","start":4726.63,"end":4726.95},{"text":"all","start":4727.03,"end":4727.59},{"text":"relevant","start":4727.75,"end":4728.31},{"text":"institutions.","start":4728.31,"end":4729.27}]},{"text":"Now, the second, has the digitalization of the system actually improved access to justice?","start":4730.39,"end":4736.63,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4730.39,"end":4730.63},{"text":"the","start":4730.71,"end":4730.87},{"text":"second,","start":4731.11,"end":4731.43},{"text":"has","start":4731.91,"end":4732.23},{"text":"the","start":4732.23,"end":4732.31},{"text":"digitalization","start":4732.31,"end":4733.19},{"text":"of","start":4733.19,"end":4733.35},{"text":"the","start":4733.35,"end":4733.43},{"text":"system","start":4733.43,"end":4733.91},{"text":"actually","start":4733.99,"end":4734.63},{"text":"improved","start":4734.79,"end":4735.43},{"text":"access","start":4735.51,"end":4735.99},{"text":"to","start":4735.99,"end":4736.11},{"text":"justice?","start":4736.11,"end":4736.63}]},{"text":"At this stage, it is too early to provide a definitive answer.","start":4737.91,"end":4742.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4737.91,"end":4738.03},{"text":"this","start":4738.03,"end":4738.35},{"text":"stage,","start":4738.35,"end":4738.79},{"text":"it","start":4738.91,"end":4738.99},{"text":"is","start":4739.03,"end":4739.27},{"text":"too","start":4739.35,"end":4739.67},{"text":"early","start":4739.67,"end":4740.23},{"text":"to","start":4740.23,"end":4740.47},{"text":"provide","start":4740.47,"end":4740.99},{"text":"a","start":4740.99,"end":4741.03},{"text":"definitive","start":4741.03,"end":4741.67},{"text":"answer.","start":4741.75,"end":4742.23}]},{"text":"The new system is still in its implementation phase.","start":4742.23,"end":4746.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4742.23,"end":4742.39},{"text":"new","start":4742.39,"end":4742.55},{"text":"system","start":4742.55,"end":4743.11},{"text":"is","start":4743.11,"end":4743.43},{"text":"still","start":4743.43,"end":4744.07},{"text":"in","start":4744.07,"end":4744.39},{"text":"its","start":4744.39,"end":4744.79},{"text":"implementation","start":4744.79,"end":4745.75},{"text":"phase.","start":4745.75,"end":4746.31}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, there are strong reasons to expect positive outcomes.","start":4747.11,"end":4751.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4747.11,"end":4747.91},{"text":"there","start":4748.11,"end":4748.27},{"text":"are","start":4748.27,"end":4748.39},{"text":"strong","start":4748.39,"end":4748.87},{"text":"reasons","start":4748.91,"end":4749.43},{"text":"to","start":4749.43,"end":4749.67},{"text":"expect","start":4749.67,"end":4750.31},{"text":"positive","start":4750.31,"end":4750.87},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4751.03,"end":4751.67}]},{"text":"The new system not only enabled electronic exchange of records, but also it enabled online access to case information, online statements and online submission of evidence for victims and every interested parties.","start":4752.11,"end":4770.35,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4752.11,"end":4752.19},{"text":"new","start":4752.19,"end":4752.47},{"text":"system","start":4753.35,"end":4753.91},{"text":"not","start":4754.15,"end":4754.47},{"text":"only","start":4754.47,"end":4754.87},{"text":"enabled","start":4754.91,"end":4755.47},{"text":"electronic","start":4755.59,"end":4756.39},{"text":"exchange","start":4756.83,"end":4757.35},{"text":"of","start":4757.35,"end":4757.51},{"text":"records,","start":4757.51,"end":4758.07},{"text":"but","start":4758.31,"end":4758.55},{"text":"also","start":4758.55,"end":4759.27},{"text":"it","start":4759.35,"end":4759.51},{"text":"enabled","start":4759.67,"end":4760.23},{"text":"online","start":4760.63,"end":4761.07},{"text":"access","start":4761.07,"end":4761.35},{"text":"to","start":4761.35,"end":4761.51},{"text":"case","start":4761.51,"end":4761.83},{"text":"information,","start":4761.83,"end":4762.63},{"text":"online","start":4763.07,"end":4763.39},{"text":"statements","start":4763.39,"end":4764.19},{"text":"and","start":4764.35,"end":4764.59},{"text":"online","start":4764.59,"end":4765.39},{"text":"submission","start":4765.71,"end":4766.35},{"text":"of","start":4766.35,"end":4766.51},{"text":"evidence","start":4766.59,"end":4767.23},{"text":"for","start":4767.39,"end":4767.71},{"text":"victims","start":4767.71,"end":4768.27},{"text":"and","start":4768.51,"end":4768.79},{"text":"every","start":4768.83,"end":4769.19},{"text":"interested","start":4769.19,"end":4769.79},{"text":"parties.","start":4769.79,"end":4770.35}]},{"text":"So now the question, now third question, what's the next step?","start":4771.47,"end":4775.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4771.47,"end":4771.71},{"text":"now","start":4771.71,"end":4771.95},{"text":"the","start":4771.95,"end":4772.11},{"text":"question,","start":4772.11,"end":4772.67},{"text":"now","start":4772.99,"end":4773.31},{"text":"third","start":4773.31,"end":4773.63},{"text":"question,","start":4773.63,"end":4774.11},{"text":"what's","start":4774.75,"end":4775.07},{"text":"the","start":4775.07,"end":4775.15},{"text":"next","start":4775.15,"end":4775.47},{"text":"step?","start":4775.51,"end":4775.79}]},{"text":"The digitalization of the justice system may be the one of the most significant challenge of our time.","start":4777.15,"end":4783.23,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4777.15,"end":4777.27},{"text":"digitalization","start":4777.31,"end":4778.19},{"text":"of","start":4778.19,"end":4778.31},{"text":"the","start":4778.31,"end":4778.43},{"text":"justice","start":4778.43,"end":4778.79},{"text":"system","start":4778.79,"end":4779.39},{"text":"may","start":4779.47,"end":4779.87},{"text":"be","start":4779.87,"end":4780.03},{"text":"the","start":4780.03,"end":4780.11},{"text":"one","start":4780.11,"end":4780.35},{"text":"of","start":4780.39,"end":4780.51},{"text":"the","start":4780.51,"end":4780.59},{"text":"most","start":4780.59,"end":4780.99},{"text":"significant","start":4780.99,"end":4781.87},{"text":"challenge","start":4781.87,"end":4782.43},{"text":"of","start":4782.43,"end":4782.67},{"text":"our","start":4782.67,"end":4782.91},{"text":"time.","start":4782.91,"end":4783.23}]},{"text":"An important point is that Korea pursued judicial digitalization largely in response to the declining public trust in justice system.","start":4784.19,"end":4794.11,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4784.19,"end":4784.35},{"text":"important","start":4784.35,"end":4784.91},{"text":"point","start":4784.91,"end":4785.15},{"text":"is","start":4785.15,"end":4785.31},{"text":"that","start":4785.31,"end":4785.51},{"text":"Korea","start":4786.07,"end":4786.43},{"text":"pursued","start":4786.43,"end":4786.99},{"text":"judicial","start":4787.15,"end":4787.91},{"text":"digitalization","start":4788.07,"end":4789.07},{"text":"largely","start":4789.31,"end":4790.11},{"text":"in","start":4790.11,"end":4790.23},{"text":"response","start":4790.23,"end":4790.83},{"text":"to","start":4790.83,"end":4791.07},{"text":"the","start":4791.23,"end":4791.31},{"text":"declining","start":4791.31,"end":4792.03},{"text":"public","start":4792.03,"end":4792.51},{"text":"trust","start":4792.51,"end":4792.91},{"text":"in","start":4792.91,"end":4793.23},{"text":"justice","start":4793.23,"end":4793.67},{"text":"system.","start":4793.67,"end":4794.11}]},{"text":"The fundamental challenge is that they need to handle the entire disputes with limited personnel and resources.","start":4794.99,"end":4801.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4794.99,"end":4795.15},{"text":"fundamental","start":4795.15,"end":4795.83},{"text":"challenge","start":4795.83,"end":4796.19},{"text":"is","start":4796.19,"end":4796.35},{"text":"that","start":4796.35,"end":4796.67},{"text":"they","start":4796.91,"end":4797.15},{"text":"need","start":4797.15,"end":4797.43},{"text":"to","start":4797.43,"end":4797.59},{"text":"handle","start":4797.59,"end":4798.07},{"text":"the","start":4798.07,"end":4798.15},{"text":"entire","start":4798.15,"end":4798.83},{"text":"disputes","start":4798.83,"end":4799.47},{"text":"with","start":4799.55,"end":4799.87},{"text":"limited","start":4799.87,"end":4800.35},{"text":"personnel","start":4800.35,"end":4801.07},{"text":"and","start":4801.19,"end":4801.31},{"text":"resources.","start":4801.31,"end":4801.95}]},{"text":"Having said that, all resources saved through digitalization should now be redirected toward strengthen access to justice.","start":4802.67,"end":4812.83,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4802.67,"end":4803.03},{"text":"said","start":4803.03,"end":4803.27},{"text":"that,","start":4803.27,"end":4803.55},{"text":"all","start":4804.11,"end":4804.51},{"text":"resources","start":4804.51,"end":4805.15},{"text":"saved","start":4805.31,"end":4805.79},{"text":"through","start":4805.99,"end":4806.19},{"text":"digitalization","start":4806.19,"end":4807.23},{"text":"should","start":4807.71,"end":4808.03},{"text":"now","start":4808.03,"end":4808.23},{"text":"be","start":4808.35,"end":4808.59},{"text":"redirected","start":4808.87,"end":4810.07},{"text":"toward","start":4810.07,"end":4810.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":4810.67,"end":4811.63},{"text":"access","start":4811.63,"end":4812.19},{"text":"to","start":4812.19,"end":4812.31},{"text":"justice.","start":4812.31,"end":4812.83}]},{"text":"In my view, access justice has two core dimensions.","start":4813.75,"end":4817.67,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4813.75,"end":4813.91},{"text":"my","start":4813.91,"end":4814.07},{"text":"view,","start":4814.07,"end":4814.47},{"text":"access","start":4814.79,"end":4815.27},{"text":"justice","start":4815.27,"end":4815.75},{"text":"has","start":4815.83,"end":4816.23},{"text":"two","start":4816.23,"end":4816.63},{"text":"core","start":4816.63,"end":4817.03},{"text":"dimensions.","start":4817.03,"end":4817.67}]},{"text":"The first is efficiency.","start":4817.67,"end":4819.59,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4817.67,"end":4817.83},{"text":"first","start":4817.83,"end":4818.15},{"text":"is","start":4818.15,"end":4818.39},{"text":"efficiency.","start":4818.79,"end":4819.59}]},{"text":"The second is provision of genuine and meaningful access to vulnerable groups.","start":4819.91,"end":4825.51,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4819.91,"end":4819.99},{"text":"second","start":4819.99,"end":4820.27},{"text":"is","start":4820.47,"end":4820.79},{"text":"provision","start":4820.87,"end":4821.51},{"text":"of","start":4821.51,"end":4821.67},{"text":"genuine","start":4821.75,"end":4822.39},{"text":"and","start":4822.55,"end":4822.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":4822.79,"end":4823.27},{"text":"access","start":4823.43,"end":4823.83},{"text":"to","start":4823.83,"end":4824.07},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4824.51,"end":4825.03},{"text":"groups.","start":4825.03,"end":4825.51}]},{"text":"The digitalization of the system is largely related to the improving efficiency.","start":4826.51,"end":4831.99,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4826.51,"end":4826.59},{"text":"digitalization","start":4826.67,"end":4827.67},{"text":"of","start":4827.67,"end":4827.83},{"text":"the","start":4827.83,"end":4827.99},{"text":"system","start":4827.99,"end":4828.39},{"text":"is","start":4828.39,"end":4828.55},{"text":"largely","start":4828.55,"end":4829.35},{"text":"related","start":4829.83,"end":4830.59},{"text":"to","start":4830.59,"end":4830.67},{"text":"the","start":4830.67,"end":4830.75},{"text":"improving","start":4830.75,"end":4831.27},{"text":"efficiency.","start":4831.27,"end":4831.99}]},{"text":"However, sometimes nowadays it appears that they focus on the digitalization so much, they seems like they've forgotten the very objective why they initiated the digitalization in the first place.","start":4832.63,"end":4846.19,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5031.51,"end":5031.71},{"text":"effective","start":5031.71,"end":5032.15},{"text":"justice","start":5032.15,"end":5032.59},{"text":"delivery","start":5032.59,"end":5033.27},{"text":"depends","start":5033.51,"end":5034.23},{"text":"on","start":5034.23,"end":5034.47},{"text":"all","start":5034.47,"end":5034.71},{"text":"of","start":5034.71,"end":5034.79},{"text":"us","start":5034.79,"end":5034.95},{"text":"coming","start":5034.95,"end":5035.35},{"text":"together","start":5035.35,"end":5035.83},{"text":"despite","start":5035.83,"end":5036.39},{"text":"our","start":5036.39,"end":5036.55},{"text":"different","start":5036.55,"end":5037.11},{"text":"merits","start":5037.11,"end":5037.75},{"text":"and","start":5038.39,"end":5038.55},{"text":"working","start":5038.55,"end":5039.03},{"text":"towards","start":5039.03,"end":5039.75},{"text":"a","start":5039.83,"end":5039.87},{"text":"common","start":5039.87,"end":5040.55},{"text":"goal.","start":5040.71,"end":5041.19}]},{"text":"Again, equal access to justice is a system outcome.","start":5055.4,"end":5059.96,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":5055.4,"end":5055.8},{"text":"equal","start":5055.88,"end":5056.16},{"text":"access","start":5056.16,"end":5056.52},{"text":"to","start":5056.52,"end":5056.68},{"text":"justice","start":5056.68,"end":5057.72},{"text":"is","start":5057.96,"end":5058.2},{"text":"a","start":5058.2,"end":5058.24},{"text":"system","start":5058.24,"end":5059.08},{"text":"outcome.","start":5059.32,"end":5059.96}]},{"text":"It cannot be an outcome of a single agency.","start":5060.68,"end":5064.2,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5060.68,"end":5060.84},{"text":"cannot","start":5060.84,"end":5061.32},{"text":"be","start":5061.4,"end":5061.88},{"text":"an","start":5061.96,"end":5062.2},{"text":"outcome","start":5062.2,"end":5062.68},{"text":"of","start":5062.68,"end":5062.84},{"text":"a","start":5062.84,"end":5062.92},{"text":"single","start":5062.92,"end":5063.4},{"text":"agency.","start":5063.4,"end":5064.2}]},{"text":"First and foremost, it reduces duplication, improves timeliness, and widens access to justice with other sectors.","start":5065,"end":5075.75,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":5065,"end":5065.32},{"text":"and","start":5065.32,"end":5065.48},{"text":"foremost,","start":5065.48,"end":5066.04},{"text":"it","start":5066.04,"end":5066.2},{"text":"reduces","start":5066.2,"end":5066.84},{"text":"duplication,","start":5066.84,"end":5067.88},{"text":"improves","start":5069.16,"end":5069.88},{"text":"timeliness,","start":5069.88,"end":5070.76},{"text":"and","start":5072.07,"end":5072.23},{"text":"widens","start":5072.23,"end":5072.91},{"text":"access","start":5072.91,"end":5073.35},{"text":"to","start":5073.35,"end":5073.47},{"text":"justice","start":5073.47,"end":5074.31},{"text":"with","start":5074.39,"end":5074.71},{"text":"other","start":5074.71,"end":5074.91},{"text":"sectors.","start":5074.91,"end":5075.75}]},{"text":"And again, it supports accountability using shared evidence and reporting.","start":5076.63,"end":5085.03,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5076.63,"end":5076.87},{"text":"again,","start":5076.87,"end":5077.43},{"text":"it","start":5077.43,"end":5077.67},{"text":"supports","start":5077.67,"end":5078.87},{"text":"accountability","start":5079.83,"end":5081.11},{"text":"using","start":5081.67,"end":5082.47},{"text":"shared","start":5082.55,"end":5083.11},{"text":"evidence","start":5083.11,"end":5083.99},{"text":"and","start":5083.99,"end":5084.23},{"text":"reporting.","start":5084.23,"end":5085.03}]},{"text":"So how do we collaborate or how should we collaborate across the group?","start":5086.47,"end":5091.51,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5086.47,"end":5086.71},{"text":"how","start":5086.71,"end":5087.11},{"text":"do","start":5087.51,"end":5087.71},{"text":"we","start":5087.71,"end":5087.91},{"text":"collaborate","start":5087.91,"end":5088.59},{"text":"or","start":5088.59,"end":5088.71},{"text":"how","start":5088.71,"end":5088.95},{"text":"should","start":5088.95,"end":5089.27},{"text":"we","start":5089.27,"end":5089.51},{"text":"collaborate","start":5089.51,"end":5090.47},{"text":"across","start":5090.47,"end":5090.95},{"text":"the","start":5090.95,"end":5091.11},{"text":"group?","start":5091.11,"end":5091.51}]},{"text":"Key point there, we must agree and pursue shared priorities.","start":5092.71,"end":5098.39,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Key","start":5092.71,"end":5092.95},{"text":"point","start":5092.95,"end":5093.35},{"text":"there,","start":5093.35,"end":5093.67},{"text":"we","start":5094.07,"end":5094.23},{"text":"must","start":5094.23,"end":5094.63},{"text":"agree","start":5094.63,"end":5095.27},{"text":"and","start":5095.35,"end":5095.59},{"text":"pursue","start":5095.59,"end":5096.31},{"text":"shared","start":5096.31,"end":5097.19},{"text":"priorities.","start":5097.35,"end":5098.39}]},{"text":"Is there a shared priority in our country or in your country that cuts across various institutions?","start":5098.87,"end":5105.87,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":5098.87,"end":5099.11},{"text":"there","start":5099.11,"end":5099.31},{"text":"a","start":5099.31,"end":5099.35},{"text":"shared","start":5099.35,"end":5099.91},{"text":"priority","start":5100.07,"end":5100.79},{"text":"in","start":5100.79,"end":5100.87},{"text":"our","start":5100.87,"end":5101.03},{"text":"country","start":5101.03,"end":5101.59},{"text":"or","start":5101.59,"end":5101.75},{"text":"in","start":5101.79,"end":5101.91},{"text":"your","start":5101.95,"end":5102.07},{"text":"country","start":5102.07,"end":5102.63},{"text":"that","start":5103.11,"end":5103.43},{"text":"cuts","start":5103.43,"end":5103.75},{"text":"across","start":5103.75,"end":5104.39},{"text":"various","start":5104.39,"end":5104.95},{"text":"institutions?","start":5104.95,"end":5105.87}]},{"text":"If the answer is yes, then you can collaborate.","start":5106.31,"end":5109.67,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":5106.31,"end":5106.51},{"text":"the","start":5106.55,"end":5106.75},{"text":"answer","start":5106.75,"end":5107.03},{"text":"is","start":5107.03,"end":5107.27},{"text":"yes,","start":5107.27,"end":5107.83},{"text":"then","start":5107.99,"end":5108.39},{"text":"you","start":5108.39,"end":5108.47},{"text":"can","start":5108.47,"end":5108.79},{"text":"collaborate.","start":5108.79,"end":5109.67}]},{"text":"Again, collaboration have to move beyond the normal talk.","start":5110.31,"end":5116.55,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":5110.31,"end":5110.87},{"text":"collaboration","start":5112.71,"end":5113.51},{"text":"have","start":5113.51,"end":5113.83},{"text":"to","start":5113.83,"end":5114.07},{"text":"move","start":5114.07,"end":5114.55},{"text":"beyond","start":5114.55,"end":5115.19},{"text":"the","start":5115.51,"end":5115.67},{"text":"normal","start":5115.67,"end":5116.07},{"text":"talk.","start":5116.07,"end":5116.55}]},{"text":"We have to create structures, very critical.","start":5116.63,"end":5119.99,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5121.35,"end":5121.63},{"text":"do","start":5121.63,"end":5121.75},{"text":"we","start":5121.75,"end":5121.91},{"text":"collaborate","start":5121.91,"end":5122.63},{"text":"as","start":5124.39,"end":5124.63},{"text":"institutions?","start":5124.63,"end":5125.75}]},{"text":"when we have criminal justice challenges and when there is a crisis.","start":5126.23,"end":5131.55,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"when","start":5126.23,"end":5126.59},{"text":"we","start":5126.59,"end":5126.67},{"text":"have","start":5126.67,"end":5127.07},{"text":"criminal","start":5127.07,"end":5127.55},{"text":"justice","start":5127.55,"end":5127.95},{"text":"challenges","start":5127.95,"end":5128.75},{"text":"and","start":5129.31,"end":5129.67},{"text":"when","start":5129.67,"end":5129.95},{"text":"there","start":5129.95,"end":5130.19},{"text":"is","start":5130.19,"end":5130.51},{"text":"a","start":5130.51,"end":5130.55},{"text":"crisis.","start":5130.55,"end":5131.55}]},{"text":"But again, we should not wait for a crisis for us to collaborate.","start":5131.63,"end":5134.99,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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next speaker could also not be with us in person and has provided a recorded statement.","start":5529.03,"end":5534.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5529.03,"end":5529.15},{"text":"next","start":5529.15,"end":5529.43},{"text":"speaker","start":5529.43,"end":5530.03},{"text":"could","start":5530.35,"end":5530.51},{"text":"also","start":5530.51,"end":5530.75},{"text":"not","start":5530.75,"end":5530.91},{"text":"be","start":5530.91,"end":5531.07},{"text":"with","start":5531.07,"end":5531.31},{"text":"us","start":5531.31,"end":5531.47},{"text":"in","start":5531.47,"end":5531.63},{"text":"person","start":5531.63,"end":5532.27},{"text":"and","start":5532.27,"end":5532.47},{"text":"has","start":5532.47,"end":5532.75},{"text":"provided","start":5532.75,"end":5533.19},{"text":"a","start":5533.19,"end":5533.23},{"text":"recorded","start":5533.23,"end":5533.79},{"text":"statement.","start":5533.79,"end":5534.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Fernando Marani is a program director of Justice, 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an international policy leader and former diplomat from Argentina.","start":5545.03,"end":5548.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":5545.03,"end":5545.27},{"text":"an","start":5545.27,"end":5545.39},{"text":"international","start":5545.39,"end":5545.91},{"text":"policy","start":5545.91,"end":5546.43},{"text":"leader","start":5546.43,"end":5546.71},{"text":"and","start":5546.71,"end":5546.83},{"text":"former","start":5546.83,"end":5547.15},{"text":"diplomat","start":5547.15,"end":5547.71},{"text":"from","start":5547.71,"end":5547.87},{"text":"Argentina.","start":5547.87,"end":5548.67}]},{"text":"He's now the deputy director at the New York University Center on International Cooperation, where he also leads his justice, inclusion, and equality 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also serves as the head of the secretariat teams for two global platforms that you've already heard about, the Justice Action Coalition, as well as the Global Alliance Against Inequality.","start":5559.55,"end":5571.71,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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regret that I cannot join you in Abu Dhabi in person, but I am very pleased to have the opportunity to send this video 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name is Fernando Mariani, and I'm the Deputy Director of New York University Center on International Cooperation.","start":5604.03,"end":5609.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5604.03,"end":5604.15},{"text":"name","start":5604.15,"end":5604.31},{"text":"is","start":5604.31,"end":5604.43},{"text":"Fernando","start":5604.43,"end":5604.75},{"text":"Mariani,","start":5604.75,"end":5605.19},{"text":"and","start":5605.19,"end":5605.63},{"text":"I'm","start":5605.67,"end":5605.87},{"text":"the","start":5605.87,"end":5606.03},{"text":"Deputy","start":5606.03,"end":5606.31},{"text":"Director","start":5606.31,"end":5606.95},{"text":"of","start":5606.95,"end":5607.19},{"text":"New","start":5607.19,"end":5607.35},{"text":"York","start":5607.35,"end":5607.55},{"text":"University","start":5607.55,"end":5607.99},{"text":"Center","start":5607.99,"end":5608.31},{"text":"on","start":5608.31,"end":5608.39},{"text":"International","start":5608.39,"end":5608.87},{"text":"Cooperation.","start":5608.87,"end":5609.59}]},{"text":"At the center, we are really honored to host the initiative, Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just, and Inclusive Societies.","start":5610.07,"end":5615.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5610.07,"end":5610.23},{"text":"the","start":5610.23,"end":5610.31},{"text":"center,","start":5610.31,"end":5610.71},{"text":"we","start":5610.79,"end":5610.99},{"text":"are","start":5610.99,"end":5611.15},{"text":"really","start":5611.15,"end":5611.35},{"text":"honored","start":5611.35,"end":5611.79},{"text":"to","start":5611.79,"end":5611.87},{"text":"host","start":5611.87,"end":5612.19},{"text":"the","start":5612.19,"end":5612.27},{"text":"initiative,","start":5612.27,"end":5612.75},{"text":"Pathfinders","start":5612.75,"end":5613.43},{"text":"for","start":5613.43,"end":5613.59},{"text":"Peaceful,","start":5613.59,"end":5614.07},{"text":"Just,","start":5614.07,"end":5614.43},{"text":"and","start":5614.43,"end":5614.55},{"text":"Inclusive","start":5614.55,"end":5614.95},{"text":"Societies.","start":5614.95,"end":5615.67}]},{"text":"We work together with governments and partners from around the world.","start":5615.83,"end":5618.71,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5615.83,"end":5615.91},{"text":"work","start":5616.15,"end":5616.35},{"text":"together","start":5616.35,"end":5616.67},{"text":"with","start":5616.67,"end":5616.87},{"text":"governments","start":5616.87,"end":5617.47},{"text":"and","start":5617.47,"end":5617.59},{"text":"partners","start":5617.59,"end":5617.95},{"text":"from","start":5617.95,"end":5618.11},{"text":"around","start":5618.11,"end":5618.35},{"text":"the","start":5618.35,"end":5618.43},{"text":"world.","start":5618.43,"end":5618.71}]},{"text":"We work to advance people-centered justice, equality, and inclusion.","start":5618.71,"end":5622.31,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5618.71,"end":5618.83},{"text":"work","start":5618.83,"end":5619.11},{"text":"to","start":5619.11,"end":5619.23},{"text":"advance","start":5619.23,"end":5619.51},{"text":"people-centered","start":5619.51,"end":5620.11},{"text":"justice,","start":5620.11,"end":5620.55},{"text":"equality,","start":5620.79,"end":5621.51},{"text":"and","start":5621.51,"end":5621.63},{"text":"inclusion.","start":5621.63,"end":5622.31}]},{"text":"Let me begin with a simple observation.","start":5623.19,"end":5625.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5623.19,"end":5623.31},{"text":"me","start":5623.31,"end":5623.43},{"text":"begin","start":5623.43,"end":5623.83},{"text":"with","start":5623.83,"end":5623.99},{"text":"a","start":5623.99,"end":5624.03},{"text":"simple","start":5624.03,"end":5624.47},{"text":"observation.","start":5624.55,"end":5625.35}]},{"text":"People do not experience justice as a collection of institutions.","start":5625.87,"end":5629.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":5625.87,"end":5626.27},{"text":"do","start":5626.35,"end":5626.51},{"text":"not","start":5626.51,"end":5626.67},{"text":"experience","start":5626.67,"end":5627.19},{"text":"justice","start":5627.19,"end":5627.71},{"text":"as","start":5627.87,"end":5627.99},{"text":"a","start":5628.03,"end":5628.11},{"text":"collection","start":5628.11,"end":5628.55},{"text":"of","start":5628.55,"end":5628.63},{"text":"institutions.","start":5628.63,"end":5629.39}]},{"text":"They experience it as a problem that needs to be solved.","start":5629.87,"end":5632.91,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5629.87,"end":5630.07},{"text":"experience","start":5630.07,"end":5630.59},{"text":"it","start":5630.59,"end":5630.83},{"text":"as","start":5630.83,"end":5630.99},{"text":"a","start":5630.99,"end":5631.07},{"text":"problem","start":5631.07,"end":5631.55},{"text":"that","start":5631.55,"end":5631.71},{"text":"needs","start":5631.71,"end":5632.07},{"text":"to","start":5632.07,"end":5632.23},{"text":"be","start":5632.23,"end":5632.35},{"text":"solved.","start":5632.35,"end":5632.91}]},{"text":"It is a land dispute, a family matter, violence in the home or a community, a criminal charge, a person trying to understand their rights, or where to go for help.","start":5633.47,"end":5642.91,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5633.47,"end":5633.63},{"text":"is","start":5633.63,"end":5633.75},{"text":"a","start":5633.75,"end":5633.79},{"text":"land","start":5633.79,"end":5633.99},{"text":"dispute,","start":5633.99,"end":5634.51},{"text":"a","start":5634.51,"end":5634.67},{"text":"family","start":5634.67,"end":5634.99},{"text":"matter,","start":5634.99,"end":5635.47},{"text":"violence","start":5635.71,"end":5636.15},{"text":"in","start":5636.15,"end":5636.27},{"text":"the","start":5636.27,"end":5636.35},{"text":"home","start":5636.35,"end":5636.83},{"text":"or","start":5636.83,"end":5636.95},{"text":"a","start":5636.95,"end":5636.99},{"text":"community,","start":5636.99,"end":5637.63},{"text":"a","start":5637.95,"end":5637.99},{"text":"criminal","start":5637.99,"end":5638.35},{"text":"charge,","start":5638.35,"end":5638.83},{"text":"a","start":5639.31,"end":5639.35},{"text":"person","start":5639.35,"end":5639.71},{"text":"trying","start":5639.71,"end":5639.99},{"text":"to","start":5639.99,"end":5640.07},{"text":"understand","start":5640.07,"end":5640.55},{"text":"their","start":5640.55,"end":5640.67},{"text":"rights,","start":5640.67,"end":5641.07},{"text":"or","start":5641.55,"end":5641.79},{"text":"where","start":5641.79,"end":5642.11},{"text":"to","start":5642.11,"end":5642.23},{"text":"go","start":5642.23,"end":5642.43},{"text":"for","start":5642.43,"end":5642.59},{"text":"help.","start":5642.59,"end":5642.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, our justice systems are organized around ministries, courts, agencies, professionals, mandates, and funding streams.","start":5643.71,"end":5651.23,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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want to use my few minutes today to highlight three initiatives that I hope can help illustrate ways in which we are trying to help to make this 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first one is the Justice Action Coalition.","start":5688.91,"end":5690.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5688.91,"end":5689.03},{"text":"first","start":5689.07,"end":5689.31},{"text":"one","start":5689.31,"end":5689.47},{"text":"is","start":5689.47,"end":5689.59},{"text":"the","start":5689.59,"end":5689.67},{"text":"Justice","start":5689.67,"end":5690.03},{"text":"Action","start":5690.03,"end":5690.27},{"text":"Coalition.","start":5690.27,"end":5690.91}]},{"text":"The coalition was launched in 2021 and is bringing together 19 countries and 24 international partners.","start":5691.07,"end":5698.03,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"how","start":5726.27,"end":5726.43},{"text":"we","start":5726.43,"end":5726.55},{"text":"support","start":5726.55,"end":5727.07},{"text":"country-level","start":5727.23,"end":5727.83},{"text":"innovation,","start":5727.83,"end":5728.67},{"text":"how","start":5728.91,"end":5729.19},{"text":"we","start":5729.19,"end":5729.31},{"text":"have","start":5729.31,"end":5729.59},{"text":"a","start":5729.59,"end":5729.63},{"text":"shared","start":5729.63,"end":5729.95},{"text":"communication","start":5729.95,"end":5730.51},{"text":"strategy","start":5730.51,"end":5731.03},{"text":"when","start":5731.03,"end":5731.23},{"text":"we","start":5731.23,"end":5731.35},{"text":"speak","start":5731.35,"end":5731.59},{"text":"about","start":5731.59,"end":5731.79},{"text":"people-centered","start":5731.79,"end":5732.39},{"text":"justice.","start":5732.39,"end":5732.83}]},{"text":"And we hope it's also a platform that continue to help to test ideas across different contexts on improving access to justice.","start":5733.59,"end":5740.59,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. 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Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5842.15,"end":5842.43},{"text":"recognizing","start":5842.43,"end":5842.99},{"text":"that","start":5842.99,"end":5843.11},{"text":"justice","start":5843.11,"end":5843.51},{"text":"does","start":5843.51,"end":5843.67},{"text":"not","start":5843.67,"end":5843.91},{"text":"happen","start":5843.91,"end":5844.31},{"text":"only","start":5844.31,"end":5844.63},{"text":"inside","start":5844.63,"end":5845.03},{"text":"formal","start":5845.03,"end":5845.35},{"text":"courtrooms.","start":5845.35,"end":5845.99}]},{"text":"In fact, for many people, customary, community-based, and other informal mechanisms are part of the justice pathway that they actually use.","start":5846.91,"end":5853.51,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5846.91,"end":5846.99},{"text":"fact,","start":5846.99,"end":5847.23},{"text":"for","start":5847.23,"end":5847.35},{"text":"many","start":5847.35,"end":5847.55},{"text":"people,","start":5847.55,"end":5847.99},{"text":"customary,","start":5848.15,"end":5848.87},{"text":"community-based,","start":5848.95,"end":5849.79},{"text":"and","start":5849.79,"end":5849.91},{"text":"other","start":5849.91,"end":5850.07},{"text":"informal","start":5850.07,"end":5850.55},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5850.55,"end":5851.11},{"text":"are","start":5851.11,"end":5851.27},{"text":"part","start":5851.27,"end":5851.47},{"text":"of","start":5851.47,"end":5851.55},{"text":"the","start":5851.55,"end":5851.63},{"text":"justice","start":5851.63,"end":5851.99},{"text":"pathway","start":5851.99,"end":5852.39},{"text":"that","start":5852.39,"end":5852.59},{"text":"they","start":5852.59,"end":5852.71},{"text":"actually","start":5852.71,"end":5853.11},{"text":"use.","start":5853.11,"end":5853.51}]},{"text":"The point is not to romanticize those systems, but to try to assume that informal mechanisms are always fair or effective.","start":5854.23,"end":5861.75,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. 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we open the floor for discussion, I will say a few words in my capacity as the team leader of the Accelerating Justice team at the UNODC Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice 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would like to take this opportunity to build on the outcomes of the regional preparatory meetings many of you attended last year around the world and recall some of the recommendations that were included in the working paper for workshop 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it is important to place equal access to justice for all at the center of global criminal justice policies by addressing the root causes of inequalities, exclusion, and barriers to justice by ensuring that responses meet the needs of individuals in contact with the justice system.","start":6100.95,"end":6118.63,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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minutes.","start":6334.75,"end":6336.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6334.75,"end":6334.95},{"text":"have","start":6334.95,"end":6335.07},{"text":"about","start":6335.07,"end":6335.31},{"text":"30","start":6335.31,"end":6335.63},{"text":"minutes.","start":6335.63,"end":6336.11}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6336.27,"end":6336.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6336.27,"end":6336.43},{"text":"you.","start":6336.43,"end":6336.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNODC","group":null,"function":"Team Leader","affiliation_full":"UNODC"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":6337.71,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=1:45:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ms. Giudice.","start":6337.71,"end":6339.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6337.71,"end":6337.99},{"text":"you","start":6337.99,"end":6338.07},{"text":"very","start":6338.07,"end":6338.27},{"text":"much,","start":6338.27,"end":6338.67},{"text":"Ms.","start":6338.71,"end":6338.91},{"text":"Giudice.","start":6338.91,"end":6339.39}]},{"text":"And I also thank the panelists for those initial presentations.","start":6339.71,"end":6343.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6339.71,"end":6340.11},{"text":"I","start":6340.67,"end":6340.83},{"text":"also","start":6341.03,"end":6341.31},{"text":"thank","start":6341.31,"end":6341.55},{"text":"the","start":6341.55,"end":6341.71},{"text":"panelists","start":6341.71,"end":6342.19},{"text":"for","start":6342.19,"end":6342.35},{"text":"those","start":6342.35,"end":6342.75},{"text":"initial","start":6342.83,"end":6343.15},{"text":"presentations.","start":6343.15,"end":6343.95}]},{"text":"If you would like to make a comment or ask a 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The United States believes it is time we address the real barrier to justice, which is impunity.","start":6366.47,"end":6374.79,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. 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The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver 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event.","start":6597.07,"end":6602.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6597.07,"end":6597.27},{"text":"of","start":6597.27,"end":6597.39},{"text":"all,","start":6597.39,"end":6597.55},{"text":"I","start":6597.55,"end":6597.63},{"text":"wish","start":6597.63,"end":6597.79},{"text":"to","start":6597.79,"end":6597.87},{"text":"thank","start":6597.87,"end":6598.19},{"text":"the","start":6598.19,"end":6598.31},{"text":"UNODC","start":6598.35,"end":6599.47},{"text":"and","start":6599.95,"end":6600.11},{"text":"the","start":6600.11,"end":6600.19},{"text":"United","start":6600.19,"end":6600.47},{"text":"Arab","start":6600.47,"end":6600.79},{"text":"Emirates","start":6600.79,"end":6601.19},{"text":"for","start":6601.19,"end":6601.59},{"text":"hosting","start":6601.75,"end":6602.23},{"text":"this","start":6602.23,"end":6602.35},{"text":"event.","start":6602.35,"end":6602.79}]},{"text":"Some observations of what we are doing in Malta and also what we are being faced with.","start":6604.15,"end":6610.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":6604.15,"end":6604.31},{"text":"observations","start":6604.31,"end":6605.11},{"text":"of","start":6605.11,"end":6605.43},{"text":"what","start":6606.79,"end":6607.43},{"text":"we","start":6607.91,"end":6608.11},{"text":"are","start":6608.11,"end":6608.23},{"text":"doing","start":6608.23,"end":6608.55},{"text":"in","start":6608.55,"end":6608.63},{"text":"Malta","start":6608.63,"end":6608.99},{"text":"and","start":6608.99,"end":6609.27},{"text":"also","start":6609.27,"end":6609.51},{"text":"what","start":6609.51,"end":6609.91},{"text":"we","start":6609.91,"end":6610.07},{"text":"are","start":6610.07,"end":6610.15},{"text":"being","start":6610.15,"end":6610.47},{"text":"faced","start":6610.47,"end":6610.83},{"text":"with.","start":6610.83,"end":6610.99}]},{"text":"Justice systems are being asked to do more and also to do it 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":6678.67,"end":6679.11},{"text":"system","start":6679.11,"end":6679.43},{"text":"must","start":6679.43,"end":6679.59},{"text":"be","start":6679.59,"end":6679.67},{"text":"designed","start":6679.67,"end":6680.15},{"text":"around","start":6680.15,"end":6680.39},{"text":"the","start":6680.39,"end":6680.47},{"text":"people","start":6680.47,"end":6680.75},{"text":"it","start":6680.75,"end":6680.87},{"text":"serves.","start":6680.87,"end":6681.39}]},{"text":"should not expect every person to find their way through complex structures without the right support.","start":6682.03,"end":6687.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"should","start":6682.03,"end":6682.27},{"text":"not","start":6682.27,"end":6682.43},{"text":"expect","start":6682.43,"end":6682.83},{"text":"every","start":6682.83,"end":6683.15},{"text":"person","start":6683.15,"end":6683.55},{"text":"to","start":6683.55,"end":6683.67},{"text":"find","start":6683.67,"end":6683.91},{"text":"their","start":6683.91,"end":6684.11},{"text":"way","start":6684.11,"end":6684.43},{"text":"through","start":6684.87,"end":6684.99},{"text":"complex","start":6684.99,"end":6685.51},{"text":"structures","start":6685.51,"end":6686.19},{"text":"without","start":6686.43,"end":6686.83},{"text":"the","start":6686.83,"end":6686.91},{"text":"right","start":6686.91,"end":6687.11},{"text":"support.","start":6687.11,"end":6687.71}]},{"text":"Malta has continued to strengthen legal aid on this basis.","start":6688.83,"end":6692.59,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":6688.83,"end":6689.11},{"text":"has","start":6689.11,"end":6689.23},{"text":"continued","start":6689.23,"end":6689.71},{"text":"to","start":6689.71,"end":6689.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":6689.79,"end":6690.43},{"text":"legal","start":6690.43,"end":6690.83},{"text":"aid","start":6690.83,"end":6691.07},{"text":"on","start":6691.07,"end":6691.31},{"text":"this","start":6691.31,"end":6691.95},{"text":"basis.","start":6691.95,"end":6692.59}]},{"text":"We have implemented and are continuing to implement specialised panels of legal aid lawyers being introduced in the civil and criminal fields and also for victims of crime.","start":6693.79,"end":6702.67,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6693.79,"end":6693.91},{"text":"have","start":6693.91,"end":6694.07},{"text":"implemented","start":6694.07,"end":6694.91},{"text":"and","start":6694.91,"end":6695.11},{"text":"are","start":6695.11,"end":6695.23},{"text":"continuing","start":6695.23,"end":6695.71},{"text":"to","start":6695.71,"end":6695.79},{"text":"implement","start":6695.79,"end":6696.19},{"text":"specialised","start":6696.19,"end":6696.75},{"text":"panels","start":6696.75,"end":6697.07},{"text":"of","start":6697.07,"end":6697.15},{"text":"legal","start":6697.15,"end":6697.47},{"text":"aid","start":6697.47,"end":6697.63},{"text":"lawyers","start":6697.63,"end":6698.19},{"text":"being","start":6698.83,"end":6699.15},{"text":"introduced","start":6699.15,"end":6699.71},{"text":"in","start":6699.71,"end":6699.79},{"text":"the","start":6699.79,"end":6699.91},{"text":"civil","start":6699.91,"end":6700.23},{"text":"and","start":6700.23,"end":6700.35},{"text":"criminal","start":6700.35,"end":6700.75},{"text":"fields","start":6700.75,"end":6701.23},{"text":"and","start":6701.23,"end":6701.43},{"text":"also","start":6701.43,"end":6701.71},{"text":"for","start":6701.71,"end":6701.87},{"text":"victims","start":6701.87,"end":6702.23},{"text":"of","start":6702.23,"end":6702.35},{"text":"crime.","start":6702.35,"end":6702.67}]},{"text":"The purpose is practical, to improve the quality of assistance and to ensure that support responds more closely to the circumstances of each person.","start":6703.39,"end":6712.27,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6703.39,"end":6703.59},{"text":"purpose","start":6703.59,"end":6703.91},{"text":"is","start":6703.91,"end":6704.03},{"text":"practical,","start":6704.03,"end":6704.67},{"text":"to","start":6705.15,"end":6705.27},{"text":"improve","start":6705.27,"end":6705.67},{"text":"the","start":6705.67,"end":6705.75},{"text":"quality","start":6705.75,"end":6706.15},{"text":"of","start":6706.15,"end":6706.23},{"text":"assistance","start":6706.23,"end":6706.91},{"text":"and","start":6707.39,"end":6707.59},{"text":"to","start":6707.59,"end":6707.71},{"text":"ensure","start":6707.71,"end":6708.19},{"text":"that","start":6708.19,"end":6708.35},{"text":"support","start":6708.35,"end":6708.83},{"text":"responds","start":6708.83,"end":6709.39},{"text":"more","start":6709.39,"end":6709.59},{"text":"closely","start":6709.59,"end":6710.19},{"text":"to","start":6710.43,"end":6710.51},{"text":"the","start":6710.51,"end":6710.63},{"text":"circumstances","start":6710.63,"end":6711.47},{"text":"of","start":6711.47,"end":6711.63},{"text":"each","start":6711.63,"end":6711.79},{"text":"person.","start":6711.79,"end":6712.27}]},{"text":"The same people-centred approach guides Malta's work on child-friendly justice.","start":6713.39,"end":6716.91,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6713.39,"end":6713.51},{"text":"same","start":6713.51,"end":6713.71},{"text":"people-centred","start":6713.71,"end":6714.31},{"text":"approach","start":6714.31,"end":6714.67},{"text":"guides","start":6714.67,"end":6714.99},{"text":"Malta's","start":6714.99,"end":6715.39},{"text":"work","start":6715.39,"end":6715.63},{"text":"on","start":6715.63,"end":6715.79},{"text":"child-friendly","start":6715.79,"end":6716.35},{"text":"justice.","start":6716.35,"end":6716.91}]},{"text":"This includes safeguards adapted to children and a stronger role for children's advocates in the family and juvenile courts in the upcoming family court reform, which will come into effect from the 1st of October of this year.","start":6717.47,"end":6731.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6732.95,"end":6733.15},{"text":"second","start":6733.15,"end":6733.55},{"text":"priority","start":6733.55,"end":6734.19},{"text":"is","start":6734.59,"end":6734.75},{"text":"digital","start":6734.75,"end":6735.15},{"text":"transformation.","start":6735.15,"end":6735.95}]},{"text":"Technology gives us an important opportunity to simplify access to legal information, improve the interaction with justice services, and make the administration of proceedings much more efficient.","start":6736.79,"end":6748.03,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":6736.79,"end":6737.35},{"text":"gives","start":6737.35,"end":6737.59},{"text":"us","start":6737.59,"end":6737.75},{"text":"an","start":6737.79,"end":6737.91},{"text":"important","start":6737.91,"end":6738.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":6738.39,"end":6739.11},{"text":"to","start":6739.11,"end":6739.19},{"text":"simplify","start":6739.19,"end":6739.67},{"text":"access","start":6739.67,"end":6740.23},{"text":"to","start":6740.63,"end":6740.71},{"text":"legal","start":6740.71,"end":6740.99},{"text":"information,","start":6740.99,"end":6741.67},{"text":"improve","start":6742.39,"end":6742.83},{"text":"the","start":6742.83,"end":6742.91},{"text":"interaction","start":6742.91,"end":6743.47},{"text":"with","start":6743.47,"end":6743.59},{"text":"justice","start":6743.59,"end":6743.87},{"text":"services,","start":6743.87,"end":6744.47},{"text":"and","start":6745.07,"end":6745.19},{"text":"make","start":6745.19,"end":6745.43},{"text":"the","start":6745.43,"end":6745.51},{"text":"administration","start":6745.51,"end":6746.39},{"text":"of","start":6746.47,"end":6746.59},{"text":"proceedings","start":6746.59,"end":6747.19},{"text":"much","start":6747.19,"end":6747.43},{"text":"more","start":6747.43,"end":6747.59},{"text":"efficient.","start":6747.59,"end":6748.03}]},{"text":"Malta's first digital justice strategy is guiding the gradual redesign of business processes across the justice sector through a digital by default approach.","start":6749.03,"end":6758.07,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. 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thank you for giving me the floor.","start":7094.28,"end":7096.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":7094.28,"end":7094.48},{"text":"thank","start":7094.52,"end":7094.84},{"text":"you","start":7094.84,"end":7095.08},{"text":"for","start":7095.16,"end":7095.48},{"text":"giving","start":7095.48,"end":7095.8},{"text":"me","start":7095.8,"end":7095.92},{"text":"the","start":7095.92,"end":7096.04},{"text":"floor.","start":7096.04,"end":7096.6}]},{"text":"First of all, Mr. Chair, congratulations on your election as chair of this committee 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Sang-Sun Park is my distinguished post-collegue.","start":7115.47,"end":7119.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7115.47,"end":7115.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":7116.03,"end":7116.35},{"text":"Sang-Sun","start":7116.35,"end":7116.75},{"text":"Park","start":7116.75,"end":7117.07},{"text":"is","start":7117.07,"end":7117.23},{"text":"my","start":7117.23,"end":7117.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":7117.55,"end":7118.19},{"text":"post-collegue.","start":7118.19,"end":7119.39}]},{"text":"Yeah, I simply wanted to say that.","start":7119.63,"end":7121.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":7119.63,"end":7119.87},{"text":"I","start":7119.95,"end":7120.11},{"text":"simply","start":7120.11,"end":7120.59},{"text":"wanted","start":7120.59,"end":7120.87},{"text":"to","start":7120.87,"end":7120.95},{"text":"say","start":7120.99,"end":7121.23},{"text":"that.","start":7121.23,"end":7121.39}]},{"text":"Yes, back to my comment and 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as we are now, we are assessing the level of the development of the Korea and the knowledge product of the 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we are in the process of writing the paper about the practices of the implementing of the Korean system, and we are trying to introduce to other countries, and now we are inviting other countries to 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with that, I will conclude.","start":8275.07,"end":8276.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8275.07,"end":8275.31},{"text":"with","start":8275.31,"end":8275.47},{"text":"that,","start":8275.47,"end":8275.71},{"text":"I","start":8275.71,"end":8275.87},{"text":"will","start":8275.87,"end":8276.03},{"text":"conclude.","start":8276.11,"end":8276.67}]},{"text":"And I would also thank once more our panelists for their participation, for their 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now, please help me thanking our first panelists.","start":8325.87,"end":8331.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8325.87,"end":8326.43},{"text":"now,","start":8326.99,"end":8327.23},{"text":"please","start":8328.15,"end":8328.51},{"text":"help","start":8329.31,"end":8329.55},{"text":"me","start":8329.55,"end":8329.67},{"text":"thanking","start":8329.67,"end":8330.11},{"text":"our","start":8330.11,"end":8330.27},{"text":"first","start":8330.27,"end":8330.59},{"text":"panelists.","start":8330.59,"end":8331.47}]},{"text":"And whenever you're ready, you can go 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afternoon.","start":8430.55,"end":8437.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8430.55,"end":8431.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":8432.15,"end":8433.19},{"text":"authorities,","start":8433.43,"end":8434.55},{"text":"dear","start":8435.19,"end":8435.59},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8435.59,"end":8436.03},{"text":"good","start":8436.87,"end":8437.07},{"text":"afternoon.","start":8437.07,"end":8437.51}]},{"text":"My name is Douglas Duran Chavarria.","start":8437.51,"end":8440.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8437.51,"end":8437.75},{"text":"name","start":8437.75,"end":8438.23},{"text":"is","start":8438.23,"end":8438.55},{"text":"Douglas","start":8438.55,"end":8439.35},{"text":"Duran","start":8439.35,"end":8439.75},{"text":"Chavarria.","start":8439.75,"end":8440.63}]},{"text":"I'm the director of the United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, 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have the pleasure to moderate the second sub-panel today.","start":8450.63,"end":8455.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8450.63,"end":8450.71},{"text":"have","start":8450.71,"end":8450.91},{"text":"the","start":8450.91,"end":8451.03},{"text":"pleasure","start":8451.03,"end":8451.75},{"text":"to","start":8451.75,"end":8452.15},{"text":"moderate","start":8452.23,"end":8453.35},{"text":"the","start":8453.35,"end":8453.51},{"text":"second","start":8453.51,"end":8453.91},{"text":"sub-panel","start":8454.15,"end":8455.03},{"text":"today.","start":8455.03,"end":8455.51}]},{"text":"The title of this panel discussion is expanding access to legal aid, including legal information.","start":8456.91,"end":8465.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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PowerPoint.","start":8692.43,"end":8693.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8692.43,"end":8692.47},{"text":"sent","start":8692.47,"end":8692.79},{"text":"it","start":8692.79,"end":8692.91},{"text":"in","start":8692.91,"end":8693.07},{"text":"PowerPoint.","start":8693.07,"end":8693.71}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":8695.71,"end":8696.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":8695.71,"end":8696.11}]},{"text":"My presentation is on challenges of expanding access to legal aid and legal information in Africa.","start":8697.95,"end":8705.07,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8697.95,"end":8698.27},{"text":"presentation","start":8698.27,"end":8698.91},{"text":"is","start":8698.91,"end":8698.99},{"text":"on","start":8699.03,"end":8699.15},{"text":"challenges","start":8699.15,"end":8699.67},{"text":"of","start":8699.67,"end":8699.79},{"text":"expanding","start":8699.79,"end":8700.59},{"text":"access","start":8702.19,"end":8702.59},{"text":"to","start":8702.59,"end":8702.71},{"text":"legal","start":8702.71,"end":8702.99},{"text":"aid","start":8702.99,"end":8703.23},{"text":"and","start":8703.47,"end":8703.63},{"text":"legal","start":8703.63,"end":8703.83},{"text":"information","start":8703.83,"end":8704.35},{"text":"in","start":8704.35,"end":8704.51},{"text":"Africa.","start":8704.51,"end":8705.07}]},{"text":"I first of all want to give an overview of Africa and what are we talking about in Africa when we talk of access to legal justice, to legal aid.","start":8709.55,"end":8721.15,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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have 54 countries in Africa and a population of about 1.5 billion people.","start":8721.63,"end":8728.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8721.63,"end":8721.75},{"text":"have","start":8721.75,"end":8721.87},{"text":"54","start":8721.87,"end":8722.43},{"text":"countries","start":8722.43,"end":8723.07},{"text":"in","start":8723.07,"end":8723.27},{"text":"Africa","start":8723.27,"end":8723.79},{"text":"and","start":8724.75,"end":8724.95},{"text":"a","start":8724.95,"end":8724.99},{"text":"population","start":8724.99,"end":8725.63},{"text":"of","start":8725.63,"end":8725.71},{"text":"about","start":8725.71,"end":8726.11},{"text":"1.5","start":8726.11,"end":8726.99},{"text":"billion","start":8727.87,"end":8728.35},{"text":"people.","start":8728.35,"end":8728.75}]},{"text":"And this represents 19% of the world's population.","start":8730.35,"end":8733.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8730.35,"end":8730.67},{"text":"this","start":8731.63,"end":8731.83},{"text":"represents","start":8731.83,"end":8732.27},{"text":"19%","start":8732.27,"end":8732.31},{"text":"of","start":8732.31,"end":8732.39},{"text":"the","start":8732.39,"end":8732.47},{"text":"world's","start":8732.47,"end":8732.95},{"text":"population.","start":8732.95,"end":8733.47}]},{"text":"almost 19% of the world's population.","start":8734.23,"end":8736.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"almost","start":8734.23,"end":8735.15},{"text":"19%","start":8735.15,"end":8735.19},{"text":"of","start":8735.19,"end":8735.35},{"text":"the","start":8735.35,"end":8735.47},{"text":"world's","start":8735.47,"end":8735.83},{"text":"population.","start":8735.83,"end":8736.47}]},{"text":"And the median age of people in Africa is largely about 19.5 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about $3.2 trillion.","start":8757.27,"end":8760.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8757.27,"end":8757.47},{"text":"the","start":8757.47,"end":8757.55},{"text":"current","start":8757.55,"end":8757.91},{"text":"total","start":8757.91,"end":8758.19},{"text":"GDP","start":8758.19,"end":8758.79},{"text":"of","start":8758.95,"end":8759.11},{"text":"Africa","start":8759.11,"end":8759.43},{"text":"is","start":8759.43,"end":8759.59},{"text":"about","start":8759.59,"end":8760.35},{"text":"$3.2","start":8760.35,"end":8760.47},{"text":"trillion.","start":8760.47,"end":8760.95}]},{"text":"compared to about 33.6 trillion of East Asia and the 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8783.43,"end":8783.67},{"text":"did","start":8783.67,"end":8783.91},{"text":"a","start":8783.91,"end":8783.95},{"text":"study","start":8783.95,"end":8784.55},{"text":"of","start":8786.19,"end":8786.31},{"text":"access","start":8786.35,"end":8786.71},{"text":"to","start":8786.71,"end":8786.79},{"text":"justice","start":8786.79,"end":8787.43},{"text":"When","start":8788.55,"end":8788.99},{"text":"we","start":8789.55,"end":8789.63},{"text":"started","start":8789.63,"end":8790.27},{"text":"preparing","start":8790.27,"end":8791.31},{"text":"for","start":8791.31,"end":8791.47},{"text":"this","start":8791.47,"end":8791.71},{"text":"presentation","start":8791.71,"end":8792.43},{"text":"under","start":8792.75,"end":8793.11},{"text":"the","start":8793.11,"end":8793.27},{"text":"chairmanship","start":8793.27,"end":8793.87},{"text":"of","start":8793.87,"end":8793.95},{"text":"ILANUD,","start":8793.95,"end":8794.79},{"text":"we","start":8797.95,"end":8798.19},{"text":"contacted","start":8798.19,"end":8798.91},{"text":"nine","start":8799.39,"end":8799.79},{"text":"African","start":8799.79,"end":8800.19},{"text":"countries","start":8800.19,"end":8800.91},{"text":"from","start":8800.91,"end":8801.19},{"text":"West","start":8801.19,"end":8801.47},{"text":"Africa,","start":8801.47,"end":8802.03},{"text":"from","start":8802.91,"end":8803.31},{"text":"Central","start":8803.31,"end":8803.67},{"text":"Africa,","start":8803.67,"end":8804.07},{"text":"and","start":8804.79,"end":8804.91},{"text":"Southern","start":8804.91,"end":8805.27},{"text":"Africa.","start":8805.27,"end":8805.79}]},{"text":"So the information I'm going to provide you is largely what we picked from these member states as the challenges they face in expanding access to legal aid.","start":8806.51,"end":8817.39,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8834.95,"end":8835.59},{"text":"in","start":8835.99,"end":8836.23},{"text":"Zambia,","start":8836.23,"end":8836.71},{"text":"we","start":8836.71,"end":8836.83},{"text":"looked","start":8836.83,"end":8837.35},{"text":"at","start":8837.35,"end":8837.43},{"text":"how","start":8837.43,"end":8837.67},{"text":"the","start":8837.67,"end":8837.87},{"text":"law","start":8837.87,"end":8838.31},{"text":"provides","start":8839.19,"end":8839.67},{"text":"for","start":8839.67,"end":8840.07},{"text":"or","start":8840.31,"end":8840.47},{"text":"grants","start":8840.47,"end":8840.95},{"text":"or","start":8840.95,"end":8841.07},{"text":"allows","start":8841.07,"end":8841.67},{"text":"legal","start":8841.91,"end":8842.23},{"text":"aid","start":8842.23,"end":8842.55},{"text":"to","start":8842.95,"end":8843.03},{"text":"be","start":8843.03,"end":8843.15},{"text":"operationalized.","start":8843.15,"end":8844.11}]},{"text":"under the Legal Aid Act of 2021.","start":8844.55,"end":8846.55,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"under","start":8844.55,"end":8844.83},{"text":"the","start":8844.83,"end":8844.91},{"text":"Legal","start":8844.91,"end":8845.19},{"text":"Aid","start":8845.19,"end":8845.35},{"text":"Act","start":8845.35,"end":8845.59},{"text":"of","start":8845.59,"end":8845.67},{"text":"2021.","start":8845.67,"end":8846.55}]},{"text":"In Kenya, they also have a provision for ensuring access to justice in the Kenya Constitution, Article 48 of the 2010 Constitution.","start":8846.55,"end":8855.83,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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11,000 advocates, a population of 36 million people.","start":8883.47,"end":8888.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Look","start":8883.47,"end":8883.63},{"text":"at","start":8883.63,"end":8883.79},{"text":"Ghana,","start":8883.79,"end":8884.27},{"text":"11,000","start":8884.91,"end":8885.63},{"text":"advocates,","start":8885.63,"end":8886.27},{"text":"a","start":8886.83,"end":8886.87},{"text":"population","start":8886.87,"end":8887.39},{"text":"of","start":8887.39,"end":8887.51},{"text":"36","start":8887.51,"end":8888.03},{"text":"million","start":8888.03,"end":8888.43},{"text":"people.","start":8888.43,"end":8888.75}]},{"text":"Look at Kenya, number of advocates under 6,000 in a population of 58 million people.","start":8889.43,"end":8896.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Look","start":8889.43,"end":8889.63},{"text":"at","start":8889.63,"end":8889.79},{"text":"Kenya,","start":8889.79,"end":8890.15},{"text":"number","start":8890.91,"end":8891.23},{"text":"of","start":8891.23,"end":8891.31},{"text":"advocates","start":8891.31,"end":8891.79},{"text":"under","start":8891.79,"end":8892.03},{"text":"6,000","start":8892.03,"end":8893.23},{"text":"in","start":8893.47,"end":8893.63},{"text":"a","start":8893.63,"end":8893.71},{"text":"population","start":8893.71,"end":8894.27},{"text":"of","start":8894.27,"end":8894.35},{"text":"58","start":8894.35,"end":8895.31},{"text":"million","start":8895.31,"end":8895.71},{"text":"people.","start":8895.71,"end":8896.03}]},{"text":"Look at Uganda, number of advocates 8,000, a population of 45 million people.","start":8896.83,"end":8902.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Look","start":8896.83,"end":8896.99},{"text":"at","start":8896.99,"end":8897.19},{"text":"Uganda,","start":8897.19,"end":8897.79},{"text":"number","start":8898.43,"end":8898.75},{"text":"of","start":8898.75,"end":8898.83},{"text":"advocates","start":8898.83,"end":8899.39},{"text":"8,000,","start":8899.39,"end":8900.19},{"text":"a","start":8900.59,"end":8900.63},{"text":"population","start":8900.63,"end":8901.11},{"text":"of","start":8901.11,"end":8901.19},{"text":"45","start":8901.19,"end":8901.71},{"text":"million","start":8901.71,"end":8902.03},{"text":"people.","start":8902.03,"end":8902.43}]},{"text":"These ratios are really incomparable.","start":8903.19,"end":8905.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8903.19,"end":8903.43},{"text":"ratios","start":8903.43,"end":8903.91},{"text":"are","start":8903.91,"end":8904.11},{"text":"really","start":8904.11,"end":8904.47},{"text":"incomparable.","start":8904.47,"end":8905.43}]},{"text":"How do you provide access to justice with this type of numbers?","start":8905.75,"end":8909.99,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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tips.","start":8917.11,"end":8919.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":8917.11,"end":8917.31},{"text":"just","start":8917.31,"end":8917.55},{"text":"summarizing","start":8917.55,"end":8918.11},{"text":"and","start":8918.11,"end":8918.23},{"text":"giving","start":8918.23,"end":8918.71},{"text":"these","start":8918.71,"end":8918.95},{"text":"briefs","start":8918.95,"end":8919.27},{"text":"and","start":8919.27,"end":8919.39},{"text":"tips.","start":8919.39,"end":8919.75}]},{"text":"Then, as you've seen, we have 54 member states in Africa.","start":8921.35,"end":8925.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then,","start":8921.35,"end":8921.75},{"text":"as","start":8922.27,"end":8922.39},{"text":"you've","start":8922.39,"end":8922.59},{"text":"seen,","start":8922.59,"end":8922.87},{"text":"we","start":8922.87,"end":8922.99},{"text":"have","start":8922.99,"end":8923.11},{"text":"54","start":8923.11,"end":8923.83},{"text":"member","start":8924.47,"end":8924.83},{"text":"states","start":8924.83,"end":8925.23},{"text":"in","start":8925.23,"end":8925.39},{"text":"Africa.","start":8925.39,"end":8925.91}]},{"text":"These languages, one, we have the first challenge of being anglophone, Francophone, Spanish speaking, Portuguese, which other languages, 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not talking about our own local languages, which are much, have a lot of diversity.","start":8952.91,"end":8959.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":8952.91,"end":8953.07},{"text":"not","start":8953.07,"end":8953.19},{"text":"talking","start":8953.19,"end":8953.55},{"text":"about","start":8953.55,"end":8954.03},{"text":"our","start":8954.03,"end":8954.19},{"text":"own","start":8954.59,"end":8954.91},{"text":"local","start":8954.91,"end":8955.27},{"text":"languages,","start":8955.27,"end":8955.87},{"text":"which","start":8956.23,"end":8956.51},{"text":"are","start":8956.51,"end":8956.59},{"text":"much,","start":8956.59,"end":8956.99},{"text":"have","start":8957.95,"end":8958.19},{"text":"a","start":8958.19,"end":8958.23},{"text":"lot","start":8958.23,"end":8958.43},{"text":"of","start":8958.43,"end":8958.51},{"text":"diversity.","start":8958.59,"end":8959.15}]},{"text":"So according to UNESCO, There are 1,500 to 3,000 languages in 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disconnected.","start":9433.91,"end":9439.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":9433.91,"end":9434.27},{"text":"I","start":9434.59,"end":9434.67},{"text":"had","start":9434.67,"end":9434.87},{"text":"just","start":9434.87,"end":9435.15},{"text":"received","start":9435.15,"end":9435.51},{"text":"the","start":9435.51,"end":9435.59},{"text":"message","start":9435.59,"end":9435.95},{"text":"that","start":9435.95,"end":9436.07},{"text":"I'm","start":9436.07,"end":9436.27},{"text":"about","start":9436.27,"end":9436.75},{"text":"and","start":9436.79,"end":9437.15},{"text":"I","start":9437.59,"end":9437.6},{"text":"was","start":9437.59,"end":9437.83},{"text":"still","start":9438.79,"end":9439.03},{"text":"disconnected.","start":9439.03,"end":9439.83}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for listening to 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intervention.","start":9448.79,"end":9454.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9448.79,"end":9449.11},{"text":"you,","start":9449.11,"end":9449.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":9450.71,"end":9451.35},{"text":"Munanura,","start":9451.35,"end":9451.99},{"text":"for","start":9453.19,"end":9453.43},{"text":"your","start":9453.43,"end":9453.75},{"text":"intervention.","start":9453.75,"end":9454.47}]},{"text":"Yes, I know you have to go to the plenary, so go 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Undersecretary of the Department of Justice for Public Service and Strategic Communication, Mrs. Gutierrez leads key justice sector reforms center on access to justice.","start":9483.95,"end":9495.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9588.59,"end":9588.83},{"text":"we","start":9588.83,"end":9588.99},{"text":"brought","start":9588.99,"end":9589.27},{"text":"the","start":9589.27,"end":9589.39},{"text":"service","start":9589.39,"end":9590.03},{"text":"closer.","start":9590.11,"end":9590.75}]},{"text":"Through the Katarungan Caravan or Justice Caravan, we travel to communities where people may not know that something wrong has happened to them, but do not know what the law allows them to do next.","start":9592.07,"end":9605.03,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":9592.07,"end":9592.31},{"text":"the","start":9592.31,"end":9592.39},{"text":"Katarungan","start":9592.39,"end":9593.19},{"text":"Caravan","start":9593.19,"end":9593.83},{"text":"or","start":9593.83,"end":9594.07},{"text":"Justice","start":9594.07,"end":9594.63},{"text":"Caravan,","start":9594.63,"end":9595.43},{"text":"we","start":9595.51,"end":9595.75},{"text":"travel","start":9595.75,"end":9596.15},{"text":"to","start":9596.15,"end":9596.23},{"text":"communities","start":9596.23,"end":9596.79},{"text":"where","start":9596.79,"end":9597.03},{"text":"people","start":9597.03,"end":9597.51},{"text":"may","start":9597.51,"end":9597.67},{"text":"not","start":9597.67,"end":9598.07},{"text":"know","start":9598.07,"end":9598.47},{"text":"that","start":9598.55,"end":9598.79},{"text":"something","start":9598.79,"end":9599.27},{"text":"wrong","start":9599.27,"end":9599.59},{"text":"has","start":9599.59,"end":9599.71},{"text":"happened","start":9599.71,"end":9600.11},{"text":"to","start":9600.11,"end":9600.19},{"text":"them,","start":9600.19,"end":9600.63},{"text":"but","start":9600.79,"end":9601.03},{"text":"do","start":9601.03,"end":9601.27},{"text":"not","start":9601.27,"end":9601.51},{"text":"know","start":9601.51,"end":9601.91},{"text":"what","start":9601.99,"end":9602.31},{"text":"the","start":9602.31,"end":9602.47},{"text":"law","start":9602.47,"end":9602.87},{"text":"allows","start":9602.87,"end":9603.27},{"text":"them","start":9603.27,"end":9603.59},{"text":"to","start":9603.75,"end":9603.91},{"text":"do","start":9603.91,"end":9604.31},{"text":"next.","start":9604.31,"end":9605.03}]},{"text":"Let me tell you a story during one of our caravans in the Gupen City.","start":9606.31,"end":9609.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9606.31,"end":9606.51},{"text":"me","start":9606.51,"end":9606.71},{"text":"tell","start":9606.71,"end":9606.95},{"text":"you","start":9606.95,"end":9607.03},{"text":"a","start":9607.03,"end":9607.07},{"text":"story","start":9607.07,"end":9607.47},{"text":"during","start":9607.47,"end":9607.75},{"text":"one","start":9607.75,"end":9607.95},{"text":"of","start":9607.95,"end":9608.03},{"text":"our","start":9608.03,"end":9608.23},{"text":"caravans","start":9608.23,"end":9608.95},{"text":"in","start":9608.95,"end":9609.11},{"text":"the","start":9609.11,"end":9609.19},{"text":"Gupen","start":9609.19,"end":9609.59},{"text":"City.","start":9609.59,"end":9609.99}]},{"text":"Gloria Abad came to us asking for help.","start":9610.87,"end":9613.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gloria","start":9610.87,"end":9611.23},{"text":"Abad","start":9611.23,"end":9611.59},{"text":"came","start":9611.59,"end":9611.83},{"text":"to","start":9611.83,"end":9611.99},{"text":"us","start":9611.99,"end":9612.23},{"text":"asking","start":9612.23,"end":9612.63},{"text":"for","start":9612.63,"end":9612.79},{"text":"help.","start":9612.79,"end":9613.07}]},{"text":"Her daughter had allegedly been repeatedly sexually assaulted by a relative.","start":9613.51,"end":9619.03,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. 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Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9619.79,"end":9619.8},{"text":"complaint","start":9619.79,"end":9620.19},{"text":"had","start":9620.19,"end":9620.31},{"text":"already","start":9620.31,"end":9620.63},{"text":"been","start":9620.63,"end":9620.83},{"text":"filed,","start":9620.83,"end":9621.19},{"text":"yet","start":9621.19,"end":9621.39},{"text":"the","start":9621.39,"end":9621.51},{"text":"alleged","start":9621.51,"end":9621.87},{"text":"perpetrator","start":9621.87,"end":9622.83},{"text":"remained","start":9622.91,"end":9623.47},{"text":"free.","start":9623.47,"end":9623.95}]},{"text":"She came forward, she reported the abuse, she placed her trust in the justice system, but she was still waiting.","start":9624.59,"end":9632.59,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":9624.59,"end":9624.91},{"text":"came","start":9624.91,"end":9625.15},{"text":"forward,","start":9625.15,"end":9625.71},{"text":"she","start":9626.03,"end":9626.27},{"text":"reported","start":9626.27,"end":9626.79},{"text":"the","start":9626.79,"end":9626.87},{"text":"abuse,","start":9626.87,"end":9627.47},{"text":"she","start":9627.63,"end":9627.87},{"text":"placed","start":9627.87,"end":9628.35},{"text":"her","start":9628.35,"end":9628.59},{"text":"trust","start":9628.59,"end":9629.11},{"text":"in","start":9629.11,"end":9629.23},{"text":"the","start":9629.23,"end":9629.31},{"text":"justice","start":9629.31,"end":9629.83},{"text":"system,","start":9629.83,"end":9630.35},{"text":"but","start":9630.91,"end":9631.15},{"text":"she","start":9631.15,"end":9631.39},{"text":"was","start":9631.39,"end":9631.51},{"text":"still","start":9631.51,"end":9631.95},{"text":"waiting.","start":9631.95,"end":9632.59}]},{"text":"Our team sat down with her, explained the legal steps available, and guided her on what she needed to do next.","start":9633.31,"end":9640.39,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9633.31,"end":9633.55},{"text":"team","start":9633.55,"end":9633.87},{"text":"sat","start":9633.87,"end":9634.11},{"text":"down","start":9634.11,"end":9634.27},{"text":"with","start":9634.27,"end":9634.43},{"text":"her,","start":9634.43,"end":9634.75},{"text":"explained","start":9634.91,"end":9635.43},{"text":"the","start":9635.43,"end":9635.51},{"text":"legal","start":9635.51,"end":9635.95},{"text":"steps","start":9635.95,"end":9636.35},{"text":"available,","start":9636.35,"end":9636.99},{"text":"and","start":9637.23,"end":9637.43},{"text":"guided","start":9637.43,"end":9637.87},{"text":"her","start":9637.87,"end":9638.15},{"text":"on","start":9638.15,"end":9638.35},{"text":"what","start":9638.35,"end":9638.67},{"text":"she","start":9638.67,"end":9638.91},{"text":"needed","start":9638.91,"end":9639.31},{"text":"to","start":9639.31,"end":9639.43},{"text":"do","start":9639.43,"end":9639.71},{"text":"next.","start":9639.71,"end":9640.39}]},{"text":"We also endorsed her for financial assistance.","start":9640.67,"end":9644.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9640.67,"end":9640.91},{"text":"also","start":9640.91,"end":9641.19},{"text":"endorsed","start":9641.19,"end":9641.63},{"text":"her","start":9641.63,"end":9641.95},{"text":"for","start":9642.11,"end":9642.35},{"text":"financial","start":9642.35,"end":9643.07},{"text":"assistance.","start":9643.15,"end":9644.03}]},{"text":"But we knew she needed more than advice.","start":9645.31,"end":9647.63,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9645.31,"end":9645.47},{"text":"we","start":9645.47,"end":9645.63},{"text":"knew","start":9645.63,"end":9645.87},{"text":"she","start":9645.87,"end":9646.07},{"text":"needed","start":9646.07,"end":9646.35},{"text":"more","start":9646.35,"end":9646.75},{"text":"than","start":9646.75,"end":9646.91},{"text":"advice.","start":9646.91,"end":9647.63}]},{"text":"She needed to know that her daughter's case would not disappear beneath paperwork and delay.","start":9648.11,"end":9653.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":9648.11,"end":9648.43},{"text":"needed","start":9648.43,"end":9648.75},{"text":"to","start":9648.75,"end":9648.87},{"text":"know","start":9648.87,"end":9649.07},{"text":"that","start":9649.07,"end":9649.31},{"text":"her","start":9649.31,"end":9649.47},{"text":"daughter's","start":9649.47,"end":9649.99},{"text":"case","start":9649.99,"end":9650.43},{"text":"would","start":9650.67,"end":9650.91},{"text":"not","start":9650.91,"end":9651.19},{"text":"disappear","start":9651.19,"end":9651.87},{"text":"beneath","start":9651.87,"end":9652.27},{"text":"paperwork","start":9652.35,"end":9652.99},{"text":"and","start":9653.31,"end":9653.51},{"text":"delay.","start":9653.51,"end":9653.95}]},{"text":"Our office followed up and formally requested action, and a few weeks later, a warrant of arrest was issued against the alleged perpetrator.","start":9654.83,"end":9663.07,"topics":[{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9654.83,"end":9655.07},{"text":"office","start":9655.07,"end":9655.39},{"text":"followed","start":9655.39,"end":9655.71},{"text":"up","start":9655.71,"end":9655.87},{"text":"and","start":9655.95,"end":9656.19},{"text":"formally","start":9656.19,"end":9656.83},{"text":"requested","start":9656.83,"end":9657.55},{"text":"action,","start":9657.55,"end":9658.11},{"text":"and","start":9658.35,"end":9658.51},{"text":"a","start":9658.51,"end":9658.55},{"text":"few","start":9658.55,"end":9658.75},{"text":"weeks","start":9658.75,"end":9658.99},{"text":"later,","start":9658.99,"end":9659.47},{"text":"a","start":9659.87,"end":9659.95},{"text":"warrant","start":9659.95,"end":9660.31},{"text":"of","start":9660.31,"end":9660.39},{"text":"arrest","start":9660.39,"end":9660.75},{"text":"was","start":9660.75,"end":9660.91},{"text":"issued","start":9660.91,"end":9661.23},{"text":"against","start":9661.23,"end":9661.79},{"text":"the","start":9661.79,"end":9661.91},{"text":"alleged","start":9661.91,"end":9662.27},{"text":"perpetrator.","start":9662.27,"end":9663.07}]},{"text":"For this mother, access to legal aid meant that someone finally stood beside her and helped move her daughter's case forward.","start":9663.95,"end":9672.83,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9663.95,"end":9664.19},{"text":"this","start":9664.19,"end":9664.67},{"text":"mother,","start":9664.67,"end":9665.15},{"text":"access","start":9665.55,"end":9665.95},{"text":"to","start":9665.95,"end":9666.07},{"text":"legal","start":9666.07,"end":9666.35},{"text":"aid","start":9666.35,"end":9666.59},{"text":"meant","start":9666.59,"end":9666.91},{"text":"that","start":9666.99,"end":9667.23},{"text":"someone","start":9667.23,"end":9667.71},{"text":"finally","start":9667.71,"end":9668.27},{"text":"stood","start":9668.27,"end":9668.67},{"text":"beside","start":9668.67,"end":9669.19},{"text":"her","start":9669.19,"end":9669.47},{"text":"and","start":9669.79,"end":9669.95},{"text":"helped","start":9669.95,"end":9670.43},{"text":"move","start":9670.59,"end":9670.99},{"text":"her","start":9670.99,"end":9671.15},{"text":"daughter's","start":9671.15,"end":9671.59},{"text":"case","start":9671.59,"end":9672.03},{"text":"forward.","start":9672.27,"end":9672.83}]},{"text":"And this is why we launched the Katarungan or Justice Caravan in June of 2024 to ensure that people do not have to find their way through the justice system alone.","start":9673.63,"end":9683.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":9684.27,"end":9684.43},{"text":"the","start":9684.43,"end":9684.55},{"text":"caravan,","start":9684.55,"end":9685.23},{"text":"we","start":9685.23,"end":9685.63},{"text":"bring","start":9685.63,"end":9685.95},{"text":"legal","start":9685.95,"end":9686.27},{"text":"assistance,","start":9686.27,"end":9687.07},{"text":"legal","start":9687.31,"end":9687.59},{"text":"information,","start":9687.59,"end":9688.27},{"text":"and","start":9688.27,"end":9688.39},{"text":"essential","start":9688.43,"end":9688.99},{"text":"government","start":9688.99,"end":9689.51},{"text":"services","start":9689.51,"end":9690.27},{"text":"directly","start":9690.35,"end":9691.15},{"text":"to","start":9691.31,"end":9691.43},{"text":"communities,","start":9691.43,"end":9692.11},{"text":"including","start":9692.11,"end":9692.59},{"text":"remote","start":9692.59,"end":9692.99},{"text":"and","start":9693.47,"end":9693.71},{"text":"underserved","start":9693.71,"end":9694.75},{"text":"areas,","start":9694.99,"end":9695.63},{"text":"schools,","start":9695.71,"end":9696.35},{"text":"local","start":9696.35,"end":9696.67},{"text":"government","start":9696.67,"end":9697.15},{"text":"units,","start":9697.15,"end":9697.63},{"text":"and","start":9697.63,"end":9697.95},{"text":"correctional","start":9698.19,"end":9698.83},{"text":"facilities.","start":9698.83,"end":9699.55}]},{"text":"When they cannot reach the system, The system must be willing to reach them.","start":9700.75,"end":9706.03,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9818.11,"end":9818.19},{"text":"also","start":9818.19,"end":9818.51},{"text":"brings","start":9818.51,"end":9818.83},{"text":"legal","start":9818.83,"end":9819.15},{"text":"information","start":9819.15,"end":9819.95},{"text":"closer","start":9820.19,"end":9820.75},{"text":"to","start":9820.75,"end":9820.87},{"text":"the","start":9820.91,"end":9820.99},{"text":"people.","start":9820.99,"end":9821.55}]},{"text":"Through the Justice in Action lecture series, the DOJAC works with law schools, local government units, the academe, and other partners to provide information on rights, procedures, and available government services.","start":9822.31,"end":9836.03,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":9822.31,"end":9822.59},{"text":"the","start":9822.59,"end":9822.67},{"text":"Justice","start":9822.67,"end":9823.07},{"text":"in","start":9823.07,"end":9823.23},{"text":"Action","start":9823.23,"end":9823.63},{"text":"lecture","start":9823.63,"end":9824.03},{"text":"series,","start":9824.03,"end":9824.75},{"text":"the","start":9824.79,"end":9824.87},{"text":"DOJAC","start":9824.87,"end":9825.63},{"text":"works","start":9825.63,"end":9825.95},{"text":"with","start":9825.95,"end":9826.11},{"text":"law","start":9826.11,"end":9826.43},{"text":"schools,","start":9826.43,"end":9827.15},{"text":"local","start":9827.31,"end":9827.71},{"text":"government","start":9827.71,"end":9828.23},{"text":"units,","start":9828.23,"end":9828.83},{"text":"the","start":9828.99,"end":9829.11},{"text":"academe,","start":9829.11,"end":9829.59},{"text":"and","start":9829.59,"end":9829.75},{"text":"other","start":9829.75,"end":9829.99},{"text":"partners","start":9829.99,"end":9830.39},{"text":"to","start":9830.39,"end":9830.51},{"text":"provide","start":9830.51,"end":9830.87},{"text":"information","start":9830.87,"end":9831.55},{"text":"on","start":9831.55,"end":9831.71},{"text":"rights,","start":9831.71,"end":9832.35},{"text":"procedures,","start":9832.59,"end":9833.47},{"text":"and","start":9833.71,"end":9833.91},{"text":"available","start":9833.91,"end":9834.51},{"text":"government","start":9834.83,"end":9835.35},{"text":"services.","start":9835.35,"end":9836.03}]},{"text":"As of July 2026, we have reached 4,877 participants through over 30 sessions of Justice in Action lecture series across the country.","start":9836.75,"end":9847.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9836.75,"end":9836.83},{"text":"of","start":9836.83,"end":9836.95},{"text":"July","start":9836.95,"end":9837.27},{"text":"2026,","start":9837.27,"end":9838.31},{"text":"we","start":9838.47,"end":9838.63},{"text":"have","start":9838.63,"end":9838.79},{"text":"reached","start":9838.79,"end":9839.19},{"text":"4,877","start":9839.19,"end":9841.19},{"text":"participants","start":9841.19,"end":9842.07},{"text":"through","start":9842.31,"end":9842.55},{"text":"over","start":9842.55,"end":9842.87},{"text":"30","start":9842.87,"end":9843.27},{"text":"sessions","start":9843.27,"end":9843.79},{"text":"of","start":9843.79,"end":9843.91},{"text":"Justice","start":9843.91,"end":9844.31},{"text":"in","start":9844.31,"end":9844.47},{"text":"Action","start":9844.47,"end":9844.87},{"text":"lecture","start":9845.11,"end":9845.51},{"text":"series","start":9845.51,"end":9846.07},{"text":"across","start":9846.31,"end":9846.95},{"text":"the","start":9846.95,"end":9847.07},{"text":"country.","start":9847.07,"end":9847.67}]},{"text":"This was made possible because our belief that the person may not need a lawyer immediately.","start":9848.79,"end":9854.07,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9848.79,"end":9849.03},{"text":"was","start":9849.03,"end":9849.19},{"text":"made","start":9849.19,"end":9849.43},{"text":"possible","start":9849.43,"end":9849.91},{"text":"because","start":9849.91,"end":9850.23},{"text":"our","start":9850.23,"end":9850.47},{"text":"belief","start":9850.47,"end":9850.87},{"text":"that","start":9851.27,"end":9851.43},{"text":"the","start":9851.43,"end":9851.51},{"text":"person","start":9851.51,"end":9851.99},{"text":"may","start":9851.99,"end":9852.07},{"text":"not","start":9852.07,"end":9852.47},{"text":"need","start":9852.47,"end":9852.79},{"text":"a","start":9852.79,"end":9852.87},{"text":"lawyer","start":9852.87,"end":9853.35},{"text":"immediately.","start":9853.35,"end":9854.07}]},{"text":"Sometimes they first need to know which agency has jurisdiction over their problem or simple as what documents to prepare, what their rights are, and what they can do next.","start":9854.47,"end":9865.15,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Sometimes","start":9854.47,"end":9855.11},{"text":"they","start":9855.11,"end":9855.19},{"text":"first","start":9855.19,"end":9855.59},{"text":"need","start":9855.59,"end":9855.75},{"text":"to","start":9855.75,"end":9855.83},{"text":"know","start":9855.83,"end":9856.03},{"text":"which","start":9856.03,"end":9856.39},{"text":"agency","start":9856.39,"end":9857.03},{"text":"has","start":9857.03,"end":9857.19},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9857.19,"end":9857.91},{"text":"over","start":9857.91,"end":9858.11},{"text":"their","start":9858.11,"end":9858.31},{"text":"problem","start":9858.31,"end":9858.79},{"text":"or","start":9858.95,"end":9859.51},{"text":"simple","start":9859.75,"end":9860.23},{"text":"as","start":9860.23,"end":9860.55},{"text":"what","start":9860.63,"end":9860.87},{"text":"documents","start":9860.87,"end":9861.35},{"text":"to","start":9861.35,"end":9861.47},{"text":"prepare,","start":9861.47,"end":9861.99},{"text":"what","start":9862.19,"end":9862.47},{"text":"their","start":9862.47,"end":9862.67},{"text":"rights","start":9862.67,"end":9862.95},{"text":"are,","start":9862.95,"end":9863.27},{"text":"and","start":9863.27,"end":9863.55},{"text":"what","start":9863.71,"end":9863.99},{"text":"they","start":9863.99,"end":9864.07},{"text":"can","start":9864.07,"end":9864.31},{"text":"do","start":9864.31,"end":9864.55},{"text":"next.","start":9864.63,"end":9865.15}]},{"text":"That is where information becomes an intervention.","start":9866.67,"end":9869.71,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9866.67,"end":9866.79},{"text":"is","start":9866.79,"end":9866.91},{"text":"where","start":9866.91,"end":9867.15},{"text":"information","start":9867.15,"end":9867.95},{"text":"becomes","start":9867.95,"end":9868.67},{"text":"an","start":9868.67,"end":9868.83},{"text":"intervention.","start":9868.83,"end":9869.71}]},{"text":"We also work with the DOJ Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution to facilitate mediation and other appropriate interventions, because not every dispute needs to proceed through prolonged litigation.","start":9870.51,"end":9882.83,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9870.51,"end":9870.67},{"text":"also","start":9870.67,"end":9870.99},{"text":"work","start":9870.99,"end":9871.31},{"text":"with","start":9871.31,"end":9871.43},{"text":"the","start":9871.43,"end":9871.51},{"text":"DOJ","start":9871.51,"end":9871.91},{"text":"Office","start":9871.91,"end":9872.27},{"text":"for","start":9872.27,"end":9872.43},{"text":"Alternative","start":9872.43,"end":9872.99},{"text":"Dispute","start":9872.99,"end":9873.39},{"text":"Resolution","start":9873.39,"end":9874.03},{"text":"to","start":9874.03,"end":9874.11},{"text":"facilitate","start":9874.11,"end":9874.75},{"text":"mediation","start":9874.75,"end":9875.55},{"text":"and","start":9875.71,"end":9875.95},{"text":"other","start":9875.95,"end":9876.31},{"text":"appropriate","start":9876.31,"end":9876.91},{"text":"interventions,","start":9877.03,"end":9878.11},{"text":"because","start":9878.59,"end":9878.87},{"text":"not","start":9878.87,"end":9879.15},{"text":"every","start":9879.15,"end":9879.39},{"text":"dispute","start":9879.39,"end":9879.87},{"text":"needs","start":9879.87,"end":9880.11},{"text":"to","start":9880.11,"end":9880.27},{"text":"proceed","start":9880.27,"end":9880.75},{"text":"through","start":9880.75,"end":9880.99},{"text":"prolonged","start":9880.99,"end":9881.71},{"text":"litigation.","start":9881.95,"end":9882.83}]},{"text":"In some cases, the appropriate response is earlier intervention, proper referral, or mediation.","start":9883.07,"end":9890.67,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. 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Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9891.59,"end":9891.75},{"text":"same","start":9891.75,"end":9891.99},{"text":"need","start":9891.99,"end":9892.23},{"text":"for","start":9892.23,"end":9892.63},{"text":"coordination","start":9892.87,"end":9893.79},{"text":"is","start":9893.79,"end":9893.91},{"text":"reflected","start":9893.91,"end":9894.39},{"text":"in","start":9894.39,"end":9894.51},{"text":"the","start":9894.51,"end":9894.59},{"text":"Justice","start":9894.59,"end":9894.99},{"text":"Zones","start":9894.99,"end":9895.23},{"text":"Initiative","start":9895.23,"end":9895.83},{"text":"of","start":9895.87,"end":9895.99},{"text":"the","start":9895.99,"end":9896.15},{"text":"Justice","start":9896.15,"end":9896.51},{"text":"Sector","start":9896.51,"end":9896.91},{"text":"Coordinating","start":9896.91,"end":9898.35},{"text":"Council,","start":9898.35,"end":9898.95},{"text":"which","start":9899.19,"end":9899.43},{"text":"is","start":9899.43,"end":9899.51},{"text":"led","start":9899.59,"end":9899.75},{"text":"by","start":9899.75,"end":9899.87},{"text":"the","start":9899.87,"end":9899.99},{"text":"Supreme","start":9899.99,"end":9900.39},{"text":"Court,","start":9900.39,"end":9900.71},{"text":"the","start":9901.19,"end":9901.35},{"text":"DOJ,","start":9901.35,"end":9902.07},{"text":"and","start":9902.39,"end":9902.59},{"text":"the","start":9902.59,"end":9902.67},{"text":"Department","start":9902.67,"end":9903.15},{"text":"of","start":9903.15,"end":9903.23},{"text":"the","start":9903.23,"end":9903.31},{"text":"Interior","start":9903.31,"end":9903.79},{"text":"and","start":9903.79,"end":9903.95},{"text":"Local","start":9903.95,"end":9904.31},{"text":"Government,","start":9904.31,"end":9904.99},{"text":"who","start":9905.19,"end":9905.39},{"text":"are","start":9905.39,"end":9905.51},{"text":"working","start":9905.51,"end":9905.91},{"text":"through","start":9905.91,"end":9906.31},{"text":"16","start":9906.39,"end":9907.19},{"text":"justice","start":9907.19,"end":9907.71},{"text":"zones","start":9907.71,"end":9908.15},{"text":"nationwide","start":9908.15,"end":9908.87},{"text":"to","start":9908.95,"end":9909.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":9909.03,"end":9909.83},{"text":"coordination","start":9909.83,"end":9910.71},{"text":"among","start":9910.87,"end":9911.19},{"text":"the","start":9911.19,"end":9911.31},{"text":"different","start":9911.31,"end":9911.87},{"text":"pillars","start":9912.15,"end":9912.71},{"text":"of","start":9912.75,"end":9912.87},{"text":"the","start":9912.87,"end":9912.95},{"text":"justice","start":9912.95,"end":9913.67},{"text":"system.","start":9913.75,"end":9914.39}]},{"text":"The reason is straightforward.","start":9915.51,"end":9917.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9915.51,"end":9915.75},{"text":"reason","start":9915.75,"end":9916.39},{"text":"is","start":9916.39,"end":9916.51},{"text":"straightforward.","start":9916.51,"end":9917.35}]},{"text":"A person's problem rarely fits within the boundaries of one institution.","start":9918.03,"end":9922.75,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9918.03,"end":9918.11},{"text":"person's","start":9918.11,"end":9918.63},{"text":"problem","start":9918.63,"end":9919.23},{"text":"rarely","start":9919.23,"end":9919.63},{"text":"fits","start":9919.63,"end":9919.95},{"text":"within","start":9919.95,"end":9920.19},{"text":"the","start":9920.19,"end":9920.27},{"text":"boundaries","start":9920.27,"end":9920.99},{"text":"of","start":9920.99,"end":9921.23},{"text":"one","start":9921.23,"end":9921.71},{"text":"institution.","start":9921.87,"end":9922.75}]},{"text":"A person may need a lawyer, a prosecutor, a court, a government agency, or community intervention.","start":9923.47,"end":9931.95,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9923.47,"end":9923.55},{"text":"person","start":9923.55,"end":9924.03},{"text":"may","start":9924.03,"end":9924.19},{"text":"need","start":9924.19,"end":9924.51},{"text":"a","start":9924.59,"end":9924.63},{"text":"lawyer,","start":9924.63,"end":9925.15},{"text":"a","start":9925.55,"end":9925.63},{"text":"prosecutor,","start":9925.63,"end":9926.59},{"text":"a","start":9927.15,"end":9927.19},{"text":"court,","start":9927.19,"end":9927.55},{"text":"a","start":9928.11,"end":9928.15},{"text":"government","start":9928.15,"end":9928.59},{"text":"agency,","start":9928.59,"end":9929.31},{"text":"or","start":9929.55,"end":9930.03},{"text":"community","start":9930.35,"end":9930.99},{"text":"intervention.","start":9930.99,"end":9931.95}]},{"text":"When these institutions work separately, people are left to navigate the gaps alone.","start":9932.79,"end":9938.67,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9932.79,"end":9933.07},{"text":"these","start":9933.07,"end":9933.39},{"text":"institutions","start":9933.39,"end":9934.15},{"text":"work","start":9934.15,"end":9934.59},{"text":"separately,","start":9934.59,"end":9935.31},{"text":"people","start":9935.83,"end":9936.27},{"text":"are","start":9936.27,"end":9936.43},{"text":"left","start":9936.43,"end":9936.87},{"text":"to","start":9936.87,"end":9936.95},{"text":"navigate","start":9936.95,"end":9937.47},{"text":"the","start":9937.55,"end":9937.67},{"text":"gaps","start":9937.67,"end":9938.19},{"text":"alone.","start":9938.23,"end":9938.67}]},{"text":"But when they work together, those gaps can be addressed.","start":9939.55,"end":9943.23,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9939.55,"end":9939.71},{"text":"when","start":9939.71,"end":9939.95},{"text":"they","start":9939.95,"end":9940.03},{"text":"work","start":9940.03,"end":9940.31},{"text":"together,","start":9940.31,"end":9940.91},{"text":"those","start":9941.31,"end":9941.55},{"text":"gaps","start":9941.55,"end":9942.19},{"text":"can","start":9942.35,"end":9942.51},{"text":"be","start":9942.51,"end":9942.67},{"text":"addressed.","start":9942.67,"end":9943.23}]},{"text":"That is the direction of our work at the DOJ Action Center.","start":9944.11,"end":9947.55,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9944.11,"end":9944.43},{"text":"is","start":9944.43,"end":9944.59},{"text":"the","start":9944.59,"end":9944.67},{"text":"direction","start":9944.67,"end":9945.15},{"text":"of","start":9945.15,"end":9945.23},{"text":"our","start":9945.23,"end":9945.47},{"text":"work","start":9945.47,"end":9945.79},{"text":"at","start":9946.07,"end":9946.19},{"text":"the","start":9946.19,"end":9946.27},{"text":"DOJ","start":9946.27,"end":9946.67},{"text":"Action","start":9946.67,"end":9947.07},{"text":"Center.","start":9947.07,"end":9947.55}]},{"text":"When we speak of access to legal aid, I hope we remember the people behind that commitment.","start":9948.39,"end":9954.35,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9948.39,"end":9948.67},{"text":"we","start":9948.67,"end":9948.83},{"text":"speak","start":9948.83,"end":9949.39},{"text":"of","start":9949.51,"end":9949.63},{"text":"access","start":9949.63,"end":9950.03},{"text":"to","start":9950.03,"end":9950.19},{"text":"legal","start":9950.23,"end":9950.51},{"text":"aid,","start":9950.51,"end":9950.75},{"text":"I","start":9950.99,"end":9951.23},{"text":"hope","start":9951.23,"end":9951.55},{"text":"we","start":9951.71,"end":9951.95},{"text":"remember","start":9951.95,"end":9952.59},{"text":"the","start":9952.67,"end":9952.79},{"text":"people","start":9952.79,"end":9953.15},{"text":"behind","start":9953.15,"end":9953.51},{"text":"that","start":9953.51,"end":9953.63},{"text":"commitment.","start":9953.63,"end":9954.35}]},{"text":"The mother seeking justice for her daughter, the workers who received what they were owed, and the father who walked free after more than four decades, just in time to see his son graduate.","start":9954.67,"end":9966.43,"topics":[{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."},{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. Non-custodial measures, offender management, and sentencing approaches tailored to underlying causes of offending were recurring themes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9954.67,"end":9954.83},{"text":"mother","start":9954.83,"end":9955.15},{"text":"seeking","start":9955.15,"end":9955.51},{"text":"justice","start":9955.51,"end":9955.87},{"text":"for","start":9955.87,"end":9955.99},{"text":"her","start":9955.99,"end":9956.11},{"text":"daughter,","start":9956.11,"end":9956.67},{"text":"the","start":9957.15,"end":9957.35},{"text":"workers","start":9957.35,"end":9957.79},{"text":"who","start":9957.79,"end":9957.87},{"text":"received","start":9957.87,"end":9958.47},{"text":"what","start":9958.71,"end":9959.07},{"text":"they","start":9959.07,"end":9959.23},{"text":"were","start":9959.23,"end":9959.47},{"text":"owed,","start":9959.47,"end":9959.79},{"text":"and","start":9960.19,"end":9960.31},{"text":"the","start":9960.31,"end":9960.43},{"text":"father","start":9960.43,"end":9960.91},{"text":"who","start":9960.91,"end":9961.07},{"text":"walked","start":9961.07,"end":9961.47},{"text":"free","start":9961.47,"end":9961.87},{"text":"after","start":9962.11,"end":9962.51},{"text":"more","start":9962.51,"end":9962.75},{"text":"than","start":9962.75,"end":9962.99},{"text":"four","start":9962.99,"end":9963.31},{"text":"decades,","start":9963.31,"end":9964.03},{"text":"just","start":9964.03,"end":9964.39},{"text":"in","start":9964.39,"end":9964.51},{"text":"time","start":9964.51,"end":9964.83},{"text":"to","start":9964.83,"end":9964.95},{"text":"see","start":9964.99,"end":9965.27},{"text":"his","start":9965.27,"end":9965.43},{"text":"son","start":9965.43,"end":9965.79},{"text":"graduate.","start":9965.79,"end":9966.43}]},{"text":"Access to legal aid means ensuring that people know where to go, understand their options, and have someone help them move forward.","start":9967.55,"end":9976.27,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":9967.55,"end":9968.03},{"text":"to","start":9968.03,"end":9968.15},{"text":"legal","start":9968.15,"end":9968.47},{"text":"aid","start":9968.51,"end":9968.75},{"text":"means","start":9968.87,"end":9969.15},{"text":"ensuring","start":9969.15,"end":9969.63},{"text":"that","start":9969.63,"end":9969.79},{"text":"people","start":9969.79,"end":9970.15},{"text":"know","start":9970.15,"end":9970.39},{"text":"where","start":9970.39,"end":9970.67},{"text":"to","start":9970.67,"end":9970.83},{"text":"go,","start":9970.83,"end":9971.15},{"text":"understand","start":9971.63,"end":9972.31},{"text":"their","start":9972.31,"end":9972.51},{"text":"options,","start":9972.51,"end":9973.23},{"text":"and","start":9973.39,"end":9973.63},{"text":"have","start":9973.63,"end":9973.79},{"text":"someone","start":9973.79,"end":9974.27},{"text":"help","start":9974.27,"end":9974.59},{"text":"them","start":9974.59,"end":9974.99},{"text":"move","start":9975.23,"end":9975.51},{"text":"forward.","start":9975.55,"end":9976.27}]},{"text":"Because when a person faces a legal problem and does not know where to turn, the answer must be simple.","start":9977.11,"end":9982.91,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":9977.11,"end":9977.27},{"text":"when","start":9977.27,"end":9977.47},{"text":"a","start":9977.47,"end":9977.55},{"text":"person","start":9977.55,"end":9978.03},{"text":"faces","start":9978.03,"end":9978.43},{"text":"a","start":9978.43,"end":9978.51},{"text":"legal","start":9978.51,"end":9978.83},{"text":"problem","start":9978.83,"end":9979.31},{"text":"and","start":9979.31,"end":9979.51},{"text":"does","start":9979.51,"end":9979.63},{"text":"not","start":9979.63,"end":9979.87},{"text":"know","start":9979.87,"end":9980.03},{"text":"where","start":9980.03,"end":9980.27},{"text":"to","start":9980.27,"end":9980.43},{"text":"turn,","start":9980.47,"end":9980.91},{"text":"the","start":9980.99,"end":9981.07},{"text":"answer","start":9981.47,"end":9981.95},{"text":"must","start":9981.95,"end":9982.19},{"text":"be","start":9982.19,"end":9982.27},{"text":"simple.","start":9982.27,"end":9982.91}]},{"text":"They should not have to face it alone.","start":9983.63,"end":9985.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9983.63,"end":9983.75},{"text":"should","start":9983.75,"end":9984.03},{"text":"not","start":9984.03,"end":9984.35},{"text":"have","start":9984.35,"end":9984.59},{"text":"to","start":9984.59,"end":9984.71},{"text":"face","start":9984.71,"end":9985.07},{"text":"it","start":9985.07,"end":9985.23},{"text":"alone.","start":9985.63,"end":9985.95}]},{"text":"Thank you, and I look forward to our discussions.","start":9986.99,"end":9990.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9986.99,"end":9987.31},{"text":"you,","start":9987.31,"end":9987.47},{"text":"and","start":9987.79,"end":9988.07},{"text":"I","start":9988.07,"end":9988.11},{"text":"look","start":9988.11,"end":9988.27},{"text":"forward","start":9988.27,"end":9988.83},{"text":"to","start":9988.83,"end":9989.07},{"text":"our","start":9989.07,"end":9989.31},{"text":"discussions.","start":9989.31,"end":9990.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":"Undersecretary","affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":9996.96,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=2:46:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mrs. Gutierrez, for your participation.","start":9996.96,"end":10001.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9996.96,"end":9997.16},{"text":"you","start":9997.16,"end":9997.28},{"text":"very","start":9997.28,"end":9997.44},{"text":"much,","start":9997.44,"end":9997.92},{"text":"Mrs.","start":9998.56,"end":9998.88},{"text":"Gutierrez,","start":9998.88,"end":9999.68},{"text":"for","start":10000.08,"end":10000.24},{"text":"your","start":10000.24,"end":10000.56},{"text":"participation.","start":10000.56,"end":10001.6}]},{"text":"Let me now turn to our next speaker, Professor Dr. Abdullah, Abdulkarim Abdullah.","start":10003.12,"end":10009.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10003.12,"end":10003.32},{"text":"me","start":10003.32,"end":10003.44},{"text":"now","start":10003.44,"end":10003.6},{"text":"turn","start":10003.6,"end":10004},{"text":"to","start":10004,"end":10004.24},{"text":"our","start":10004.24,"end":10004.32},{"text":"next","start":10004.32,"end":10004.64},{"text":"speaker,","start":10004.64,"end":10005.36},{"text":"Professor","start":10005.6,"end":10006.32},{"text":"Dr.","start":10006.32,"end":10007.04},{"text":"Abdullah,","start":10007.12,"end":10007.64},{"text":"Abdulkarim","start":10008.24,"end":10008.92},{"text":"Abdullah.","start":10008.92,"end":10009.44}]},{"text":"professor of private law, College of Law, Qatar University.","start":10010.55,"end":10013.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"professor","start":10010.55,"end":10010.99},{"text":"of","start":10010.99,"end":10011.11},{"text":"private","start":10011.11,"end":10011.51},{"text":"law,","start":10011.51,"end":10011.91},{"text":"College","start":10011.91,"end":10012.35},{"text":"of","start":10012.35,"end":10012.47},{"text":"Law,","start":10012.47,"end":10012.71},{"text":"Qatar","start":10012.71,"end":10013.03},{"text":"University.","start":10013.03,"end":10013.83}]},{"text":"The focus of the participation of Dr. Abdullah will be the Qatari experience and broader Arab initiatives on legal awareness, empowering vulnerable groups through legal information, education, and advice beyond legal assistance and courtroom defense.","start":10014.23,"end":10034.63,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved 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Abdullah is professor of private law at Qatar University and advisor to the executive vice president for academic 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also serves as a seconded academic consultant to the executive committee of the higher council at the police academy of the Ministry of Interior of the state of Qatar and previously served as a legal advisor to the Ministry of Justice of the State of Qatar.","start":10047.11,"end":10066.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":10047.11,"end":10047.43},{"text":"also","start":10047.43,"end":10047.75},{"text":"serves","start":10047.75,"end":10048.23},{"text":"as","start":10049.11,"end":10049.23},{"text":"a","start":10049.23,"end":10049.27},{"text":"seconded","start":10049.67,"end":10050.63},{"text":"academic","start":10050.75,"end":10051.39},{"text":"consultant","start":10051.39,"end":10052.15},{"text":"to","start":10052.55,"end":10052.71},{"text":"the","start":10052.71,"end":10052.83},{"text":"executive","start":10052.83,"end":10053.43},{"text":"committee","start":10053.43,"end":10053.87},{"text":"of","start":10053.87,"end":10053.99},{"text":"the","start":10053.99,"end":10054.07},{"text":"higher","start":10054.07,"end":10054.47},{"text":"council","start":10054.47,"end":10055.11},{"text":"at","start":10055.27,"end":10055.43},{"text":"the","start":10055.43,"end":10055.55},{"text":"police","start":10055.55,"end":10056.03},{"text":"academy","start":10056.03,"end":10056.55},{"text":"of","start":10056.55,"end":10056.71},{"text":"the","start":10056.71,"end":10056.83},{"text":"Ministry","start":10056.83,"end":10057.27},{"text":"of","start":10057.27,"end":10057.43},{"text":"Interior","start":10057.43,"end":10058.23},{"text":"of","start":10058.63,"end":10058.79},{"text":"the","start":10058.79,"end":10058.87},{"text":"state","start":10058.87,"end":10059.15},{"text":"of","start":10059.15,"end":10059.27},{"text":"Qatar","start":10059.27,"end":10059.91},{"text":"and","start":10060.19,"end":10060.31},{"text":"previously","start":10060.31,"end":10061.03},{"text":"served","start":10061.03,"end":10061.59},{"text":"as","start":10062.07,"end":10062.27},{"text":"a","start":10062.27,"end":10062.31},{"text":"legal","start":10062.31,"end":10062.79},{"text":"advisor","start":10062.79,"end":10063.43},{"text":"to","start":10063.43,"end":10063.55},{"text":"the","start":10063.55,"end":10063.63},{"text":"Ministry","start":10063.63,"end":10064.07},{"text":"of","start":10064.07,"end":10064.23},{"text":"Justice","start":10064.23,"end":10064.79},{"text":"of","start":10065.03,"end":10065.15},{"text":"the","start":10065.15,"end":10065.27},{"text":"State","start":10065.27,"end":10065.63},{"text":"of","start":10065.63,"end":10065.75},{"text":"Qatar.","start":10065.75,"end":10066.23}]},{"text":"Professor Abdullah, thank you for joining us.","start":10067.03,"end":10070.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":10067.03,"end":10067.91},{"text":"Abdullah,","start":10067.91,"end":10068.47},{"text":"thank","start":10068.55,"end":10068.87},{"text":"you","start":10068.87,"end":10069.03},{"text":"for","start":10069.03,"end":10069.35},{"text":"joining","start":10069.35,"end":10069.75},{"text":"us.","start":10069.75,"end":10070.07}]},{"text":"The floor is yours.","start":10070.63,"end":10071.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10070.63,"end":10070.75},{"text":"floor","start":10070.75,"end":10070.95},{"text":"is","start":10070.95,"end":10071.03},{"text":"yours.","start":10071.03,"end":10071.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished chair, dear colleagues, thank you, the hosts and organizers for putting together this conference.","start":10096.63,"end":10106.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10096.63,"end":10097.23},{"text":"chair,","start":10097.23,"end":10097.67},{"text":"dear","start":10098.39,"end":10098.67},{"text":"colleagues,","start":10098.67,"end":10099.19},{"text":"thank","start":10100.07,"end":10100.47},{"text":"you,","start":10100.47,"end":10100.71},{"text":"the","start":10100.71,"end":10100.87},{"text":"hosts","start":10100.87,"end":10101.51},{"text":"and","start":10101.67,"end":10101.91},{"text":"organizers","start":10102.15,"end":10103.03},{"text":"for","start":10103.03,"end":10103.27},{"text":"putting","start":10103.27,"end":10103.75},{"text":"together","start":10103.75,"end":10104.39},{"text":"this","start":10105.03,"end":10105.35},{"text":"conference.","start":10105.35,"end":10106.07}]},{"text":"My presentation examines how legal awareness supports early access to legal aid and justice.","start":10107.27,"end":10115.43,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10107.27,"end":10107.51},{"text":"presentation","start":10107.51,"end":10108.31},{"text":"examines","start":10108.63,"end":10109.27},{"text":"how","start":10109.35,"end":10109.67},{"text":"legal","start":10109.67,"end":10110.23},{"text":"awareness","start":10110.23,"end":10110.87},{"text":"supports","start":10111.35,"end":10112.23},{"text":"early","start":10112.51,"end":10112.79},{"text":"access","start":10112.79,"end":10113.19},{"text":"to","start":10113.19,"end":10113.75},{"text":"legal","start":10113.75,"end":10114.23},{"text":"aid","start":10114.23,"end":10114.55},{"text":"and","start":10114.63,"end":10114.83},{"text":"justice.","start":10114.83,"end":10115.43}]},{"text":"Access to justice is widely recognized as a fundamental principle of the rule of law.","start":10116.15,"end":10123.03,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":10123.99,"end":10124.55},{"text":"a","start":10124.79,"end":10124.83},{"text":"gap","start":10124.83,"end":10125.19},{"text":"often","start":10125.19,"end":10125.67},{"text":"remains","start":10126.23,"end":10126.71},{"text":"between","start":10126.71,"end":10127.27},{"text":"the","start":10127.83,"end":10128.03},{"text":"existence","start":10128.39,"end":10129.11},{"text":"of","start":10129.11,"end":10129.19},{"text":"legal","start":10129.19,"end":10129.63},{"text":"rights","start":10129.63,"end":10130.07},{"text":"and","start":10130.39,"end":10130.79},{"text":"people's","start":10131.11,"end":10131.75},{"text":"ability","start":10131.75,"end":10132.23},{"text":"to","start":10132.47,"end":10132.63},{"text":"benefit","start":10132.63,"end":10133.11},{"text":"from","start":10133.11,"end":10133.43},{"text":"them","start":10133.43,"end":10133.67},{"text":"in","start":10134.07,"end":10134.31},{"text":"practice.","start":10134.31,"end":10134.95}]},{"text":"For many individuals, the first barrier is not the absence of legal protection, but the lack of awareness of their rights and where to seek assistance.","start":10138.95,"end":10150.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10138.95,"end":10139.27},{"text":"many","start":10139.27,"end":10139.59},{"text":"individuals,","start":10139.59,"end":10140.47},{"text":"the","start":10141.07,"end":10141.11},{"text":"first","start":10141.11,"end":10141.47},{"text":"barrier","start":10141.47,"end":10142.03},{"text":"is","start":10142.35,"end":10142.59},{"text":"not","start":10142.59,"end":10142.91},{"text":"the","start":10142.91,"end":10143.19},{"text":"absence","start":10143.19,"end":10143.79},{"text":"of","start":10144.11,"end":10144.35},{"text":"legal","start":10144.35,"end":10144.67},{"text":"protection,","start":10144.67,"end":10145.31},{"text":"but","start":10145.63,"end":10145.91},{"text":"the","start":10145.91,"end":10146.07},{"text":"lack","start":10146.07,"end":10146.51},{"text":"of","start":10146.91,"end":10147.23},{"text":"awareness","start":10147.23,"end":10147.95},{"text":"of","start":10148.19,"end":10148.39},{"text":"their","start":10148.39,"end":10148.63},{"text":"rights","start":10148.63,"end":10149.23},{"text":"and","start":10149.47,"end":10149.71},{"text":"where","start":10149.71,"end":10149.91},{"text":"to","start":10149.91,"end":10150.11},{"text":"seek","start":10150.11,"end":10150.39},{"text":"assistance.","start":10150.39,"end":10150.95}]},{"text":"Rights cannot be exercised if they are not understood, and legal remedies cannot be used if people do not know or don't know that they exist.","start":10152.07,"end":10163.31,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Rights","start":10152.07,"end":10152.51},{"text":"cannot","start":10152.51,"end":10152.91},{"text":"be","start":10152.91,"end":10153.15},{"text":"exercised","start":10153.47,"end":10154.31},{"text":"if","start":10154.67,"end":10154.91},{"text":"they","start":10154.91,"end":10155.07},{"text":"are","start":10155.15,"end":10155.31},{"text":"not","start":10155.31,"end":10155.59},{"text":"understood,","start":10155.59,"end":10156.19},{"text":"and","start":10157.07,"end":10157.27},{"text":"legal","start":10157.27,"end":10157.71},{"text":"remedies","start":10157.71,"end":10158.27},{"text":"cannot","start":10158.27,"end":10158.67},{"text":"be","start":10158.67,"end":10158.83},{"text":"used","start":10158.83,"end":10159.23},{"text":"if","start":10159.63,"end":10159.79},{"text":"people","start":10159.79,"end":10160.27},{"text":"do","start":10160.59,"end":10160.75},{"text":"not","start":10160.75,"end":10160.99},{"text":"know","start":10160.99,"end":10161.39},{"text":"or","start":10161.47,"end":10161.63},{"text":"don't","start":10161.63,"end":10161.95},{"text":"know","start":10161.95,"end":10162.11},{"text":"that","start":10162.11,"end":10162.39},{"text":"they","start":10162.39,"end":10162.75},{"text":"exist.","start":10162.83,"end":10163.31}]},{"text":"This presentation proceeds from a simple concept: access to justice does not begin in the courtroom.","start":10164.03,"end":10171.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10164.03,"end":10164.27},{"text":"presentation","start":10164.27,"end":10164.99},{"text":"proceeds","start":10164.99,"end":10165.55},{"text":"from","start":10165.55,"end":10165.87},{"text":"a","start":10165.87,"end":10165.95},{"text":"simple","start":10165.95,"end":10166.27},{"text":"concept:","start":10166.27,"end":10166.67},{"text":"access","start":10167.87,"end":10168.27},{"text":"to","start":10168.27,"end":10168.43},{"text":"justice","start":10168.43,"end":10168.99},{"text":"does","start":10169.47,"end":10169.71},{"text":"not","start":10169.71,"end":10169.95},{"text":"begin","start":10170.03,"end":10170.43},{"text":"in","start":10170.43,"end":10170.59},{"text":"the","start":10170.59,"end":10170.75},{"text":"courtroom.","start":10170.75,"end":10171.39}]},{"text":"It begins much earlier, when individuals understand their rights, can access reliable legal information, and know where to seek help when legal problems arise.","start":10172.43,"end":10186.67,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10172.43,"end":10172.67},{"text":"begins","start":10172.67,"end":10173.39},{"text":"much","start":10173.71,"end":10174.11},{"text":"earlier,","start":10174.43,"end":10174.91},{"text":"when","start":10175.43,"end":10175.79},{"text":"individuals","start":10175.79,"end":10176.59},{"text":"understand","start":10176.59,"end":10177.23},{"text":"their","start":10177.23,"end":10177.51},{"text":"rights,","start":10177.51,"end":10178.03},{"text":"can","start":10178.19,"end":10178.51},{"text":"access","start":10178.51,"end":10179.43},{"text":"reliable","start":10179.87,"end":10180.83},{"text":"legal","start":10181.23,"end":10181.63},{"text":"information,","start":10181.63,"end":10182.35},{"text":"and","start":10182.75,"end":10183.11},{"text":"know","start":10183.11,"end":10183.35},{"text":"where","start":10183.35,"end":10183.71},{"text":"to","start":10183.71,"end":10183.87},{"text":"seek","start":10183.87,"end":10184.19},{"text":"help","start":10184.19,"end":10184.47},{"text":"when","start":10184.91,"end":10185.31},{"text":"legal","start":10185.31,"end":10185.63},{"text":"problems","start":10185.63,"end":10186.19},{"text":"arise.","start":10186.19,"end":10186.67}]},{"text":"For that reason, legal awareness should be viewed not only as an educational activity, but as an empowering tool that helps make justice more accessible, inclusive, and effective for all.","start":10187.31,"end":10202.27,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10187.31,"end":10187.55},{"text":"that","start":10187.55,"end":10187.79},{"text":"reason,","start":10188.11,"end":10188.51},{"text":"legal","start":10188.59,"end":10188.99},{"text":"awareness","start":10188.99,"end":10189.55},{"text":"should","start":10189.79,"end":10190.11},{"text":"be","start":10190.11,"end":10190.27},{"text":"viewed","start":10190.27,"end":10190.75},{"text":"not","start":10190.83,"end":10191.15},{"text":"only","start":10191.15,"end":10191.63},{"text":"as","start":10191.87,"end":10192.19},{"text":"an","start":10192.19,"end":10192.35},{"text":"educational","start":10192.35,"end":10192.95},{"text":"activity,","start":10192.95,"end":10193.63},{"text":"but","start":10193.95,"end":10194.43},{"text":"as","start":10194.67,"end":10195.07},{"text":"an","start":10195.15,"end":10195.35},{"text":"empowering","start":10195.35,"end":10196.43},{"text":"tool","start":10196.43,"end":10196.75},{"text":"that","start":10197.07,"end":10197.35},{"text":"helps","start":10197.35,"end":10197.79},{"text":"make","start":10197.79,"end":10198.03},{"text":"justice","start":10198.03,"end":10198.67},{"text":"more","start":10198.83,"end":10199.19},{"text":"accessible,","start":10199.47,"end":10200.11},{"text":"inclusive,","start":10200.27,"end":10200.91},{"text":"and","start":10201.15,"end":10201.39},{"text":"effective","start":10201.39,"end":10201.87},{"text":"for","start":10201.87,"end":10202.11},{"text":"all.","start":10202.11,"end":10202.27}]},{"text":"My paper looks at legal awareness as an enabling tool for early access to justice in Qatar and other Arab countries.","start":10207.77,"end":10216.09,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10207.77,"end":10208.01},{"text":"paper","start":10208.01,"end":10208.57},{"text":"looks","start":10208.89,"end":10209.21},{"text":"at","start":10209.29,"end":10209.53},{"text":"legal","start":10209.53,"end":10209.93},{"text":"awareness","start":10209.93,"end":10210.49},{"text":"as","start":10210.49,"end":10210.61},{"text":"an","start":10210.61,"end":10210.69},{"text":"enabling","start":10210.69,"end":10211.21},{"text":"tool","start":10211.21,"end":10211.61},{"text":"for","start":10212.01,"end":10212.41},{"text":"early","start":10212.69,"end":10212.97},{"text":"access","start":10212.97,"end":10213.37},{"text":"to","start":10213.37,"end":10213.45},{"text":"justice","start":10213.45,"end":10213.93},{"text":"in","start":10213.93,"end":10214.09},{"text":"Qatar","start":10214.09,"end":10214.45},{"text":"and","start":10214.45,"end":10214.73},{"text":"other","start":10214.73,"end":10215.13},{"text":"Arab","start":10215.21,"end":10215.49},{"text":"countries.","start":10215.49,"end":10216.09}]},{"text":"It focuses on people who face greater barriers to getting help.","start":10216.47,"end":10221.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10216.47,"end":10216.63},{"text":"focuses","start":10216.63,"end":10217.19},{"text":"on","start":10217.19,"end":10217.27},{"text":"people","start":10217.27,"end":10217.75},{"text":"who","start":10218.55,"end":10218.79},{"text":"face","start":10218.79,"end":10219.27},{"text":"greater","start":10219.35,"end":10219.99},{"text":"barriers","start":10219.99,"end":10220.51},{"text":"to","start":10220.87,"end":10221.03},{"text":"getting","start":10221.03,"end":10221.43},{"text":"help.","start":10221.43,"end":10221.71}]},{"text":"Let me briefly outline the structure of this presentation.","start":10222.07,"end":10225.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10222.07,"end":10222.27},{"text":"me","start":10222.27,"end":10222.47},{"text":"briefly","start":10222.47,"end":10222.95},{"text":"outline","start":10222.95,"end":10223.51},{"text":"the","start":10223.75,"end":10223.91},{"text":"structure","start":10223.91,"end":10224.55},{"text":"of","start":10224.55,"end":10224.71},{"text":"this","start":10224.71,"end":10224.99},{"text":"presentation.","start":10224.99,"end":10225.75}]},{"text":"I will first discuss legal awareness and early access to justice, then the Qatar experience and comparative Arab experiences, before turning to digital tools, measurement of impact, and the main findings and recommendations.","start":10225.99,"end":10242.39,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10225.99,"end":10226.07},{"text":"will","start":10226.07,"end":10226.23},{"text":"first","start":10226.23,"end":10226.55},{"text":"discuss","start":10226.55,"end":10226.95},{"text":"legal","start":10226.95,"end":10227.35},{"text":"awareness","start":10227.35,"end":10227.91},{"text":"and","start":10228.07,"end":10228.31},{"text":"early","start":10228.31,"end":10228.59},{"text":"access","start":10228.59,"end":10229.03},{"text":"to","start":10229.03,"end":10229.11},{"text":"justice,","start":10229.11,"end":10229.67},{"text":"then","start":10230.39,"end":10230.79},{"text":"the","start":10230.79,"end":10230.95},{"text":"Qatar","start":10230.95,"end":10231.27},{"text":"experience","start":10231.27,"end":10231.99},{"text":"and","start":10231.99,"end":10232.31},{"text":"comparative","start":10232.31,"end":10232.95},{"text":"Arab","start":10232.95,"end":10233.19},{"text":"experiences,","start":10233.19,"end":10235.03},{"text":"before","start":10235.75,"end":10236.23},{"text":"turning","start":10236.23,"end":10236.79},{"text":"to","start":10236.79,"end":10237.03},{"text":"digital","start":10237.03,"end":10237.51},{"text":"tools,","start":10237.51,"end":10237.91},{"text":"measurement","start":10237.91,"end":10238.51},{"text":"of","start":10238.95,"end":10239.19},{"text":"impact,","start":10239.19,"end":10239.75},{"text":"and","start":10240.07,"end":10240.27},{"text":"the","start":10240.27,"end":10240.43},{"text":"main","start":10240.43,"end":10240.79},{"text":"findings","start":10240.79,"end":10241.35},{"text":"and","start":10241.35,"end":10241.51},{"text":"recommendations.","start":10241.51,"end":10242.39}]},{"text":"The core argument, redefining the gateway to justice.","start":10247.11,"end":10252.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10247.11,"end":10247.31},{"text":"core","start":10247.31,"end":10247.51},{"text":"argument,","start":10247.51,"end":10248.23},{"text":"redefining","start":10249.67,"end":10250.47},{"text":"the","start":10250.55,"end":10250.75},{"text":"gateway","start":10250.75,"end":10251.27},{"text":"to","start":10251.27,"end":10251.35},{"text":"justice.","start":10251.35,"end":10252.07}]},{"text":"The main idea, as I mentioned, access to justice begins before a person enters a court.","start":10252.87,"end":10259.19,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10252.87,"end":10253.07},{"text":"main","start":10253.07,"end":10253.35},{"text":"idea,","start":10253.35,"end":10253.91},{"text":"as","start":10253.99,"end":10254.31},{"text":"I","start":10254.31,"end":10254.39},{"text":"mentioned,","start":10254.39,"end":10254.91},{"text":"access","start":10254.95,"end":10255.35},{"text":"to","start":10255.35,"end":10255.51},{"text":"justice","start":10255.51,"end":10255.91},{"text":"begins","start":10255.91,"end":10256.31},{"text":"before","start":10256.31,"end":10256.63},{"text":"a","start":10256.63,"end":10256.71},{"text":"person","start":10256.71,"end":10257.27},{"text":"enters","start":10257.75,"end":10258.15},{"text":"a","start":10258.63,"end":10258.71},{"text":"court.","start":10258.71,"end":10259.19}]},{"text":"People need to know their rights.","start":10260.07,"end":10262.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":10260.07,"end":10260.55},{"text":"need","start":10260.63,"end":10260.99},{"text":"to","start":10260.99,"end":10261.19},{"text":"know","start":10261.19,"end":10261.51},{"text":"their","start":10261.91,"end":10262.27},{"text":"rights.","start":10262.27,"end":10262.95}]},{"text":"They also need to know where to go for help.","start":10264.07,"end":10266.59,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10264.07,"end":10264.39},{"text":"also","start":10264.39,"end":10264.75},{"text":"need","start":10264.75,"end":10264.99},{"text":"to","start":10264.99,"end":10265.11},{"text":"know","start":10265.11,"end":10265.39},{"text":"where","start":10265.39,"end":10265.75},{"text":"to","start":10265.75,"end":10265.91},{"text":"go","start":10265.91,"end":10266.07},{"text":"for","start":10266.07,"end":10266.31},{"text":"help.","start":10266.31,"end":10266.59}]},{"text":"Legal aid includes clear information advice and support, as well as a lawyer in court.","start":10268.95,"end":10277.31,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":10268.95,"end":10269.67},{"text":"aid","start":10270.07,"end":10270.47},{"text":"includes","start":10270.55,"end":10271.27},{"text":"clear","start":10271.27,"end":10271.67},{"text":"information","start":10271.67,"end":10272.47},{"text":"advice","start":10272.91,"end":10273.79},{"text":"and","start":10274.11,"end":10274.27},{"text":"support,","start":10274.27,"end":10274.91},{"text":"as","start":10275.39,"end":10275.63},{"text":"well","start":10275.63,"end":10275.87},{"text":"as","start":10275.87,"end":10276.27},{"text":"a","start":10276.43,"end":10276.47},{"text":"lawyer","start":10276.47,"end":10276.79},{"text":"in","start":10276.79,"end":10276.91},{"text":"court.","start":10276.91,"end":10277.31}]},{"text":"UN standards reflect this wider view.","start":10277.79,"end":10281.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":10277.79,"end":10278.19},{"text":"standards","start":10278.19,"end":10278.91},{"text":"reflect","start":10278.91,"end":10279.39},{"text":"this","start":10279.39,"end":10279.63},{"text":"wider","start":10279.63,"end":10280.19},{"text":"view.","start":10280.59,"end":10281.07}]},{"text":"Early help can stop a legal problem from becoming a crisis.","start":10281.67,"end":10286.83,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":10281.67,"end":10282.11},{"text":"help","start":10282.75,"end":10283.07},{"text":"can","start":10283.07,"end":10283.31},{"text":"stop","start":10283.31,"end":10283.79},{"text":"a","start":10283.95,"end":10283.99},{"text":"legal","start":10283.99,"end":10284.35},{"text":"problem","start":10284.35,"end":10284.83},{"text":"from","start":10284.91,"end":10285.23},{"text":"becoming","start":10285.23,"end":10285.79},{"text":"a","start":10286.11,"end":10286.15},{"text":"crisis.","start":10286.15,"end":10286.83}]},{"text":"This brings us to the next point, the path to justice, a step-by-step journey to protection.","start":10291.79,"end":10298.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10291.79,"end":10292.19},{"text":"brings","start":10292.19,"end":10292.51},{"text":"us","start":10292.55,"end":10292.75},{"text":"to","start":10292.75,"end":10292.91},{"text":"the","start":10292.91,"end":10293.03},{"text":"next","start":10293.03,"end":10293.51},{"text":"point,","start":10293.51,"end":10293.91},{"text":"the","start":10294.11,"end":10294.43},{"text":"path","start":10294.43,"end":10294.91},{"text":"to","start":10294.99,"end":10295.15},{"text":"justice,","start":10295.15,"end":10295.79},{"text":"a","start":10296.11,"end":10296.15},{"text":"step-by-step","start":10296.15,"end":10296.99},{"text":"journey","start":10297.31,"end":10297.71},{"text":"to","start":10297.71,"end":10297.87},{"text":"protection.","start":10297.87,"end":10298.51}]},{"text":"This slide shows the steps toward justice.","start":10299.67,"end":10303.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10299.67,"end":10299.87},{"text":"slide","start":10299.87,"end":10300.31},{"text":"shows","start":10300.39,"end":10300.79},{"text":"the","start":10300.79,"end":10300.95},{"text":"steps","start":10300.95,"end":10301.51},{"text":"toward","start":10301.67,"end":10302.39},{"text":"justice.","start":10302.55,"end":10303.35}]},{"text":"First, a person sees that a problem involves a legal right.","start":10303.51,"end":10308.79,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10303.51,"end":10303.99},{"text":"a","start":10304.39,"end":10304.43},{"text":"person","start":10304.43,"end":10305.51},{"text":"sees","start":10305.83,"end":10306.31},{"text":"that","start":10306.31,"end":10306.59},{"text":"a","start":10306.59,"end":10306.63},{"text":"problem","start":10306.63,"end":10307.19},{"text":"involves","start":10307.19,"end":10307.83},{"text":"a","start":10308.15,"end":10308.19},{"text":"legal","start":10308.19,"end":10308.51},{"text":"right.","start":10308.51,"end":10308.79}]},{"text":"Then they learn about that right.","start":10309.67,"end":10312.63,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":10309.67,"end":10310.07},{"text":"they","start":10310.47,"end":10310.79},{"text":"learn","start":10310.79,"end":10311.11},{"text":"about","start":10311.11,"end":10311.67},{"text":"that","start":10311.67,"end":10312.11},{"text":"right.","start":10312.11,"end":10312.63}]},{"text":"With the right support, they can act and seek help.","start":10313.43,"end":10316.51,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10313.43,"end":10313.87},{"text":"the","start":10313.87,"end":10313.95},{"text":"right","start":10313.95,"end":10314.23},{"text":"support,","start":10314.23,"end":10314.79},{"text":"they","start":10314.79,"end":10315.03},{"text":"can","start":10315.03,"end":10315.43},{"text":"act","start":10315.43,"end":10315.75},{"text":"and","start":10315.83,"end":10316.03},{"text":"seek","start":10316.03,"end":10316.31},{"text":"help.","start":10316.31,"end":10316.51}]},{"text":"This is legal empowerment, giving people the knowledge and ability to use the law.","start":10317.27,"end":10323.11,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10317.27,"end":10317.67},{"text":"is","start":10317.67,"end":10317.91},{"text":"legal","start":10317.91,"end":10318.23},{"text":"empowerment,","start":10318.23,"end":10318.91},{"text":"giving","start":10319.35,"end":10319.75},{"text":"people","start":10319.75,"end":10320.23},{"text":"the","start":10320.55,"end":10320.79},{"text":"knowledge","start":10320.79,"end":10321.27},{"text":"and","start":10321.27,"end":10321.51},{"text":"ability","start":10321.51,"end":10322.15},{"text":"to","start":10322.23,"end":10322.35},{"text":"use","start":10322.35,"end":10322.67},{"text":"the","start":10322.67,"end":10322.83},{"text":"law.","start":10322.87,"end":10323.11}]},{"text":"Based on this, let us look at the four pillars of legal awareness.","start":10325.95,"end":10330.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":10325.95,"end":10326.31},{"text":"on","start":10326.31,"end":10326.43},{"text":"this,","start":10326.43,"end":10326.91},{"text":"let","start":10326.99,"end":10327.31},{"text":"us","start":10327.31,"end":10327.63},{"text":"look","start":10327.79,"end":10328.11},{"text":"at","start":10328.11,"end":10328.27},{"text":"the","start":10328.27,"end":10328.47},{"text":"four","start":10328.47,"end":10328.91},{"text":"pillars","start":10328.91,"end":10329.35},{"text":"of","start":10329.35,"end":10329.55},{"text":"legal","start":10329.55,"end":10329.87},{"text":"awareness.","start":10329.87,"end":10330.51}]},{"text":"Legal knowledge helps people understand their rights.","start":10331.39,"end":10334.59,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":10331.39,"end":10331.83},{"text":"knowledge","start":10331.83,"end":10332.35},{"text":"helps","start":10332.43,"end":10332.83},{"text":"people","start":10332.83,"end":10333.19},{"text":"understand","start":10333.19,"end":10333.83},{"text":"their","start":10333.83,"end":10334.07},{"text":"rights.","start":10334.07,"end":10334.59}]},{"text":"Legal information tells them where to go and what to do.","start":10334.99,"end":10339.55,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":10334.99,"end":10335.31},{"text":"information","start":10335.31,"end":10336.03},{"text":"tells","start":10336.43,"end":10336.83},{"text":"them","start":10336.83,"end":10337.07},{"text":"where","start":10337.23,"end":10337.71},{"text":"to","start":10337.71,"end":10337.87},{"text":"go","start":10337.87,"end":10338.19},{"text":"and","start":10338.67,"end":10338.87},{"text":"what","start":10338.87,"end":10339.11},{"text":"to","start":10339.11,"end":10339.23},{"text":"do.","start":10339.23,"end":10339.55}]},{"text":"Legal guidance helps them choose the right path.","start":10340.35,"end":10343.87,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":10340.35,"end":10340.75},{"text":"guidance","start":10340.75,"end":10341.47},{"text":"helps","start":10341.71,"end":10342.11},{"text":"them","start":10342.11,"end":10342.43},{"text":"choose","start":10342.83,"end":10343.07},{"text":"the","start":10343.07,"end":10343.19},{"text":"right","start":10343.19,"end":10343.55},{"text":"path.","start":10343.55,"end":10343.87}]},{"text":"Legal education builds a wider culture of respect for rights.","start":10344.67,"end":10349.79,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":10344.67,"end":10345.07},{"text":"education","start":10345.07,"end":10345.71},{"text":"builds","start":10346.27,"end":10346.75},{"text":"a","start":10346.91,"end":10346.95},{"text":"wider","start":10346.95,"end":10347.39},{"text":"culture","start":10347.39,"end":10347.87},{"text":"of","start":10348.11,"end":10348.31},{"text":"respect","start":10348.31,"end":10348.91},{"text":"for","start":10348.99,"end":10349.35},{"text":"rights.","start":10349.35,"end":10349.79}]},{"text":"Together, these make legal aid easier to understand and use.","start":10350.43,"end":10356.23,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":10350.43,"end":10350.99},{"text":"these","start":10351.87,"end":10352.35},{"text":"make","start":10352.35,"end":10352.59},{"text":"legal","start":10353.11,"end":10353.67},{"text":"aid","start":10353.67,"end":10353.99},{"text":"easier","start":10353.99,"end":10354.55},{"text":"to","start":10354.55,"end":10354.67},{"text":"understand","start":10354.67,"end":10355.51},{"text":"and","start":10355.51,"end":10355.75},{"text":"use.","start":10355.75,"end":10356.23}]},{"text":"However, knowledge alone is not enough.","start":10361.03,"end":10365.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10361.03,"end":10361.67},{"text":"knowledge","start":10363.03,"end":10363.59},{"text":"alone","start":10363.71,"end":10364.07},{"text":"is","start":10364.31,"end":10364.55},{"text":"not","start":10364.55,"end":10364.87},{"text":"enough.","start":10365.19,"end":10365.67}]},{"text":"We must also remove the barriers and support the legal empowerment.","start":10366.47,"end":10373.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10366.47,"end":10366.87},{"text":"must","start":10369.59,"end":10369.95},{"text":"also","start":10370.23,"end":10370.63},{"text":"remove","start":10370.63,"end":10371.03},{"text":"the","start":10371.03,"end":10371.19},{"text":"barriers","start":10371.19,"end":10371.75},{"text":"and","start":10371.75,"end":10371.91},{"text":"support","start":10371.91,"end":10372.31},{"text":"the","start":10372.31,"end":10372.47},{"text":"legal","start":10372.47,"end":10372.79},{"text":"empowerment.","start":10372.79,"end":10373.39}]},{"text":"Knowledge alone is not enough.","start":10374.07,"end":10375.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Knowledge","start":10374.07,"end":10374.47},{"text":"alone","start":10374.47,"end":10374.87},{"text":"is","start":10374.87,"end":10375.11},{"text":"not","start":10375.11,"end":10375.43},{"text":"enough.","start":10375.51,"end":10375.99}]},{"text":"people may face barriers linked to cost, language, distance or disabilities.","start":10376.35,"end":10383.23,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"people","start":10376.35,"end":10376.83},{"text":"may","start":10376.99,"end":10377.47},{"text":"face","start":10378.19,"end":10378.59},{"text":"barriers","start":10378.59,"end":10379.15},{"text":"linked","start":10379.39,"end":10379.79},{"text":"to","start":10379.79,"end":10379.87},{"text":"cost,","start":10379.87,"end":10380.43},{"text":"language,","start":10380.43,"end":10381.07},{"text":"distance","start":10381.39,"end":10381.95},{"text":"or","start":10381.95,"end":10382.27},{"text":"disabilities.","start":10382.35,"end":10383.23}]},{"text":"Support must respond to these needs.","start":10383.47,"end":10386.19,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":10383.47,"end":10384.11},{"text":"must","start":10384.35,"end":10384.75},{"text":"respond","start":10384.75,"end":10385.19},{"text":"to","start":10385.19,"end":10385.43},{"text":"these","start":10385.43,"end":10385.71},{"text":"needs.","start":10385.75,"end":10386.19}]},{"text":"It may include translation, sign language or information in clear formats.","start":10386.67,"end":10392.99,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10386.67,"end":10386.91},{"text":"may","start":10386.91,"end":10387.15},{"text":"include","start":10387.15,"end":10387.71},{"text":"translation,","start":10387.79,"end":10388.59},{"text":"sign","start":10388.67,"end":10389.15},{"text":"language","start":10390.11,"end":10390.75},{"text":"or","start":10390.75,"end":10390.99},{"text":"information","start":10390.99,"end":10391.79},{"text":"in","start":10391.79,"end":10391.95},{"text":"clear","start":10391.95,"end":10392.27},{"text":"formats.","start":10392.27,"end":10392.99}]},{"text":"The Qatari example on this slide concerns an interpreter during an investigation for someone who does not know Arabic, understanding the process helps people take part in it.","start":10393.47,"end":10408.15,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10393.47,"end":10393.63},{"text":"Qatari","start":10393.63,"end":10394.07},{"text":"example","start":10394.07,"end":10394.67},{"text":"on","start":10394.83,"end":10394.99},{"text":"this","start":10394.99,"end":10395.23},{"text":"slide","start":10395.23,"end":10395.63},{"text":"concerns","start":10396.03,"end":10396.75},{"text":"an","start":10396.79,"end":10396.99},{"text":"interpreter","start":10397.07,"end":10397.99},{"text":"during","start":10397.99,"end":10398.51},{"text":"an","start":10399.03,"end":10399.15},{"text":"investigation","start":10399.15,"end":10400.03},{"text":"for","start":10400.03,"end":10400.27},{"text":"someone","start":10400.27,"end":10400.83},{"text":"who","start":10401.51,"end":10401.67},{"text":"does","start":10401.67,"end":10401.91},{"text":"not","start":10401.91,"end":10402.15},{"text":"know","start":10402.23,"end":10402.63},{"text":"Arabic,","start":10402.71,"end":10403.19},{"text":"understanding","start":10403.51,"end":10404.39},{"text":"the","start":10404.63,"end":10404.83},{"text":"process","start":10404.83,"end":10405.43},{"text":"helps","start":10405.43,"end":10405.91},{"text":"people","start":10406.23,"end":10406.71},{"text":"take","start":10407.03,"end":10407.35},{"text":"part","start":10407.35,"end":10407.71},{"text":"in","start":10407.87,"end":10408.07},{"text":"it.","start":10408.07,"end":10408.15}]},{"text":"Let me now turn to Qatar's strategic foundations.","start":10414.55,"end":10417.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10414.55,"end":10414.87},{"text":"me","start":10414.87,"end":10415.03},{"text":"now","start":10415.03,"end":10415.27},{"text":"turn","start":10415.27,"end":10415.67},{"text":"to","start":10415.67,"end":10415.75},{"text":"Qatar's","start":10415.75,"end":10416.23},{"text":"strategic","start":10416.23,"end":10416.75},{"text":"foundations.","start":10416.75,"end":10417.59}]},{"text":"Qatar National Vision 2030 provides a broad basis for justice, equality, and the rule of law.","start":10417.99,"end":10426.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Qatar","start":10417.99,"end":10418.31},{"text":"National","start":10418.31,"end":10418.79},{"text":"Vision","start":10418.79,"end":10419.27},{"text":"2030","start":10419.59,"end":10420.51},{"text":"provides","start":10420.67,"end":10421.35},{"text":"a","start":10421.43,"end":10421.47},{"text":"broad","start":10421.47,"end":10421.91},{"text":"basis","start":10421.91,"end":10422.27},{"text":"for","start":10422.95,"end":10423.27},{"text":"justice,","start":10423.27,"end":10423.91},{"text":"equality,","start":10423.99,"end":10424.63},{"text":"and","start":10424.63,"end":10424.95},{"text":"the","start":10426.07,"end":10426.23},{"text":"rule","start":10426.23,"end":10426.43},{"text":"of","start":10426.43,"end":10426.55},{"text":"law.","start":10426.55,"end":10426.83}]},{"text":"The third national development strategy links better public services with wider access.","start":10427.55,"end":10433.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10427.55,"end":10427.67},{"text":"third","start":10427.71,"end":10427.95},{"text":"national","start":10427.95,"end":10428.35},{"text":"development","start":10428.35,"end":10428.95},{"text":"strategy","start":10428.95,"end":10429.55},{"text":"links","start":10429.79,"end":10430.35},{"text":"better","start":10430.35,"end":10430.75},{"text":"public","start":10431.07,"end":10431.47},{"text":"services","start":10431.47,"end":10432.11},{"text":"with","start":10432.19,"end":10432.43},{"text":"wider","start":10432.43,"end":10432.99},{"text":"access.","start":10432.99,"end":10433.39}]},{"text":"The Ministry of Justice plan also supports legal awareness, digital services, and community partnerships.","start":10434.03,"end":10440.59,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10440.91,"end":10441.15},{"text":"plans","start":10441.15,"end":10441.71},{"text":"help","start":10441.95,"end":10442.27},{"text":"connect","start":10442.35,"end":10442.83},{"text":"legal","start":10442.83,"end":10443.15},{"text":"awareness","start":10443.15,"end":10443.71},{"text":"with","start":10443.71,"end":10443.91},{"text":"national","start":10443.91,"end":10444.35},{"text":"goals","start":10444.35,"end":10444.83},{"text":"and","start":10445.23,"end":10445.51},{"text":"everyday","start":10445.63,"end":10446.27},{"text":"services.","start":10446.27,"end":10447.23}]},{"text":"Legislative guarantees in practice and targeted protections in Qatar.","start":10449.79,"end":10455.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Legislative","start":10449.79,"end":10450.51},{"text":"guarantees","start":10450.51,"end":10451.07},{"text":"in","start":10451.07,"end":10451.31},{"text":"practice","start":10451.31,"end":10451.87},{"text":"and","start":10451.95,"end":10452.23},{"text":"targeted","start":10452.23,"end":10452.83},{"text":"protections","start":10453.11,"end":10453.95},{"text":"in","start":10453.95,"end":10454.27},{"text":"Qatar.","start":10455.63,"end":10455.99}]},{"text":"laws offer several forms of support.","start":10456.95,"end":10460.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"laws","start":10456.95,"end":10457.43},{"text":"offer","start":10457.43,"end":10457.91},{"text":"several","start":10458.07,"end":10458.63},{"text":"forms","start":10459.11,"end":10459.59},{"text":"of","start":10459.59,"end":10459.75},{"text":"support.","start":10459.75,"end":10460.23}]},{"text":"Under the legal profession law, a lawyer may be appointed for people who cannot afford one and the meet condition.","start":10460.67,"end":10469.43,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":10460.67,"end":10461.03},{"text":"the","start":10461.03,"end":10461.11},{"text":"legal","start":10461.11,"end":10461.59},{"text":"profession","start":10462.19,"end":10463.27},{"text":"law,","start":10463.27,"end":10463.39},{"text":"a","start":10463.39,"end":10463.43},{"text":"lawyer","start":10463.83,"end":10464.23},{"text":"may","start":10464.71,"end":10464.95},{"text":"be","start":10464.95,"end":10465.11},{"text":"appointed","start":10465.11,"end":10465.71},{"text":"for","start":10465.71,"end":10465.99},{"text":"people","start":10465.99,"end":10466.47},{"text":"who","start":10466.47,"end":10466.71},{"text":"cannot","start":10466.71,"end":10467.19},{"text":"afford","start":10467.19,"end":10467.67},{"text":"one","start":10467.67,"end":10467.99},{"text":"and","start":10468.31,"end":10468.47},{"text":"the","start":10468.47,"end":10468.59},{"text":"meet","start":10468.59,"end":10468.79},{"text":"condition.","start":10468.79,"end":10469.43}]},{"text":"The labour law removes court fees for the workers, the claims covered by it.","start":10470.55,"end":10479.03,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10470.55,"end":10470.67},{"text":"labour","start":10470.71,"end":10471.03},{"text":"law","start":10471.03,"end":10471.19},{"text":"removes","start":10471.63,"end":10472.39},{"text":"court","start":10473.35,"end":10473.67},{"text":"fees","start":10473.67,"end":10474.23},{"text":"for","start":10475.43,"end":10475.83},{"text":"the","start":10476.31,"end":10476.55},{"text":"workers,","start":10476.95,"end":10477.71},{"text":"the","start":10477.71,"end":10477.79},{"text":"claims","start":10477.79,"end":10478.23},{"text":"covered","start":10478.23,"end":10478.59},{"text":"by","start":10478.63,"end":10478.87},{"text":"it.","start":10478.87,"end":10479.03}]},{"text":"For persons with disabilities, the law supports access to justice and the free informed consent People must understand what they are agreeing to.","start":10479.91,"end":10489.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Qatar's","start":10490.27,"end":10490.75},{"text":"Law","start":10490.75,"end":10491.15},{"text":"No.","start":10491.31,"end":10491.55},{"text":"9","start":10491.71,"end":10492.11},{"text":"of","start":10492.11,"end":10492.43},{"text":"2022,","start":10493.83,"end":10494.43},{"text":"regulating","start":10494.67,"end":10495.31},{"text":"the","start":10495.31,"end":10495.43},{"text":"right","start":10495.43,"end":10495.71},{"text":"to","start":10496.03,"end":10496.11},{"text":"access","start":10496.19,"end":10496.51},{"text":"information,","start":10496.51,"end":10497.23},{"text":"requires","start":10497.23,"end":10497.87},{"text":"online","start":10497.87,"end":10498.27},{"text":"publication","start":10498.27,"end":10498.99},{"text":"of","start":10499.39,"end":10499.55},{"text":"rules","start":10499.55,"end":10499.95},{"text":"and","start":10500.19,"end":10500.39},{"text":"service","start":10501.15,"end":10501.71},{"text":"procedures.","start":10501.71,"end":10502.35}]},{"text":"It also requires help for people who need support to access information, including persons with disabilities.","start":10502.83,"end":10511.07,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10511.23,"end":10511.47},{"text":"these","start":10511.51,"end":10511.71},{"text":"protections","start":10512.11,"end":10512.83},{"text":"to","start":10513.07,"end":10513.23},{"text":"work,","start":10513.23,"end":10513.55},{"text":"people","start":10513.87,"end":10514.27},{"text":"must","start":10514.27,"end":10514.55},{"text":"know","start":10514.55,"end":10514.83},{"text":"about","start":10514.83,"end":10515.23},{"text":"them","start":10515.23,"end":10515.55},{"text":"and","start":10515.71,"end":10515.95},{"text":"how","start":10515.95,"end":10516.11},{"text":"to","start":10516.11,"end":10516.27},{"text":"use","start":10516.27,"end":10516.47},{"text":"them.","start":10516.51,"end":10516.83}]},{"text":"Free legal aid in Qatar.","start":10520.99,"end":10522.39,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Free","start":10520.99,"end":10521.31},{"text":"legal","start":10521.31,"end":10521.63},{"text":"aid","start":10521.63,"end":10521.87},{"text":"in","start":10521.87,"end":10521.95},{"text":"Qatar.","start":10521.95,"end":10522.39}]},{"text":"At the Qatar International Court, volunteer lawyers give free legal advice and representation to people with limited means.","start":10522.91,"end":10532.03,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":10543.67,"end":10543.99},{"text":"advice","start":10545.11,"end":10545.63},{"text":"helps","start":10545.63,"end":10546.03},{"text":"people","start":10546.03,"end":10546.43},{"text":"understand","start":10546.43,"end":10547.15},{"text":"their","start":10547.15,"end":10547.43},{"text":"rights","start":10547.43,"end":10547.87},{"text":"and","start":10548.03,"end":10548.27},{"text":"choices.","start":10548.27,"end":10548.83}]},{"text":"They also need to know where to ask for help.","start":10548.91,"end":10551.83,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10548.91,"end":10549.15},{"text":"also","start":10549.15,"end":10549.51},{"text":"need","start":10549.51,"end":10549.79},{"text":"to","start":10549.87,"end":10550.03},{"text":"know","start":10550.03,"end":10550.27},{"text":"where","start":10550.43,"end":10550.75},{"text":"to","start":10550.75,"end":10550.99},{"text":"ask","start":10550.99,"end":10551.31},{"text":"for","start":10551.31,"end":10551.55},{"text":"help.","start":10551.55,"end":10551.83}]},{"text":"Information as action, institutional and community delivery.","start":10554.59,"end":10560.23,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":10554.59,"end":10555.39},{"text":"as","start":10556.11,"end":10556.35},{"text":"action,","start":10556.43,"end":10556.91},{"text":"institutional","start":10557.23,"end":10558.11},{"text":"and","start":10558.79,"end":10558.99},{"text":"community","start":10558.99,"end":10559.51},{"text":"delivery.","start":10559.51,"end":10560.23}]},{"text":"Clear legal information is itself a form of legal aid.","start":10560.55,"end":10564.31,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":10577.51,"end":10577.83},{"text":"service","start":10577.83,"end":10578.31},{"text":"centres,","start":10578.31,"end":10578.71},{"text":"official","start":10578.95,"end":10579.43},{"text":"websites","start":10579.43,"end":10580.03},{"text":"and","start":10580.03,"end":10580.19},{"text":"contact","start":10580.23,"end":10580.71},{"text":"centres","start":10581.19,"end":10581.83},{"text":"can","start":10583.35,"end":10583.91},{"text":"guide","start":10583.99,"end":10584.39},{"text":"people","start":10584.39,"end":10584.83},{"text":"to","start":10584.83,"end":10584.95},{"text":"help.","start":10584.95,"end":10585.19}]},{"text":"Universities, legal clinics, and community groups can bring this support closer to daily life.","start":10585.75,"end":10593.35,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"Universities,","start":10585.75,"end":10586.63},{"text":"legal","start":10586.87,"end":10587.27},{"text":"clinics,","start":10587.27,"end":10587.75},{"text":"and","start":10587.83,"end":10587.99},{"text":"community","start":10587.99,"end":10588.47},{"text":"groups","start":10588.47,"end":10588.95},{"text":"can","start":10589.19,"end":10589.59},{"text":"bring","start":10589.75,"end":10590.15},{"text":"this","start":10590.15,"end":10590.43},{"text":"support","start":10590.43,"end":10591.03},{"text":"closer","start":10591.19,"end":10591.67},{"text":"to","start":10592.15,"end":10592.55},{"text":"daily","start":10592.63,"end":10593.03},{"text":"life.","start":10593.03,"end":10593.35}]},{"text":"At Qatar University, the Law Clinic provides a practical example of this approach.","start":10594.31,"end":10599.19,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10594.31,"end":10594.47},{"text":"Qatar","start":10594.47,"end":10594.79},{"text":"University,","start":10594.79,"end":10595.51},{"text":"the","start":10595.51,"end":10595.75},{"text":"Law","start":10595.75,"end":10595.91},{"text":"Clinic","start":10595.91,"end":10596.39},{"text":"provides","start":10596.39,"end":10597.03},{"text":"a","start":10597.11,"end":10597.19},{"text":"practical","start":10597.23,"end":10597.79},{"text":"example","start":10597.79,"end":10598.27},{"text":"of","start":10598.27,"end":10598.39},{"text":"this","start":10598.39,"end":10598.71},{"text":"approach.","start":10598.71,"end":10599.19}]},{"text":"It helps individuals understand their rights and legal options at an early stage, before disputes escalate into formal legal procedures.","start":10599.43,"end":10610.71,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10599.43,"end":10599.59},{"text":"helps","start":10599.59,"end":10599.83},{"text":"individuals","start":10599.83,"end":10600.71},{"text":"understand","start":10600.71,"end":10601.47},{"text":"their","start":10601.75,"end":10602.11},{"text":"rights","start":10602.11,"end":10602.47},{"text":"and","start":10602.47,"end":10602.71},{"text":"legal","start":10602.71,"end":10603.11},{"text":"options","start":10603.11,"end":10603.59},{"text":"at","start":10603.91,"end":10604.07},{"text":"an","start":10604.51,"end":10604.79},{"text":"early","start":10604.79,"end":10605.19},{"text":"stage,","start":10605.19,"end":10605.67},{"text":"before","start":10605.75,"end":10606.19},{"text":"disputes","start":10606.19,"end":10606.87},{"text":"escalate","start":10606.95,"end":10607.51},{"text":"into","start":10607.83,"end":10608.19},{"text":"formal","start":10608.19,"end":10608.71},{"text":"legal","start":10609.43,"end":10609.91},{"text":"procedures.","start":10609.91,"end":10610.71}]},{"text":"the comparative insights, regional innovations in early access, other Arab countries offer useful examples.","start":10615.11,"end":10622.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":10615.11,"end":10615.15},{"text":"comparative","start":10615.15,"end":10615.83},{"text":"insights,","start":10615.87,"end":10616.47},{"text":"regional","start":10616.47,"end":10616.95},{"text":"innovations","start":10617.27,"end":10617.99},{"text":"in","start":10617.99,"end":10618.15},{"text":"early","start":10618.23,"end":10618.55},{"text":"access,","start":10618.63,"end":10619.11},{"text":"other","start":10619.87,"end":10620.11},{"text":"Arab","start":10620.15,"end":10620.39},{"text":"countries","start":10620.39,"end":10620.87},{"text":"offer","start":10620.87,"end":10621.19},{"text":"useful","start":10621.59,"end":10622.23},{"text":"examples.","start":10622.23,"end":10622.95}]},{"text":"In Lebanon, the example links telling people about their rights with access to a lawyer.","start":10622.95,"end":10630.39,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10622.95,"end":10623.11},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":10623.11,"end":10623.51},{"text":"the","start":10623.51,"end":10623.63},{"text":"example","start":10623.63,"end":10624.11},{"text":"links","start":10624.11,"end":10624.55},{"text":"telling","start":10624.79,"end":10625.19},{"text":"people","start":10626.07,"end":10626.51},{"text":"about","start":10627.03,"end":10627.47},{"text":"their","start":10627.47,"end":10627.79},{"text":"rights","start":10627.79,"end":10628.31},{"text":"with","start":10628.31,"end":10628.63},{"text":"access","start":10628.71,"end":10629.27},{"text":"to","start":10629.59,"end":10629.91},{"text":"a","start":10630.07,"end":10630.11},{"text":"lawyer.","start":10630.11,"end":10630.39}]},{"text":"In Tunisia, a woman facing violence can receive legal information and guidance alongside legal aid.","start":10630.71,"end":10639.47,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10630.71,"end":10630.87},{"text":"Tunisia,","start":10630.87,"end":10631.63},{"text":"a","start":10631.63,"end":10631.67},{"text":"woman","start":10631.75,"end":10632.23},{"text":"facing","start":10632.23,"end":10632.71},{"text":"violence","start":10633.75,"end":10634.31},{"text":"can","start":10634.31,"end":10634.71},{"text":"receive","start":10635.11,"end":10635.63},{"text":"legal","start":10635.63,"end":10635.95},{"text":"information","start":10635.95,"end":10636.75},{"text":"and","start":10636.75,"end":10636.95},{"text":"guidance","start":10636.99,"end":10637.55},{"text":"alongside","start":10637.79,"end":10638.55},{"text":"legal","start":10638.75,"end":10639.15},{"text":"aid.","start":10639.23,"end":10639.47}]},{"text":"In Jordan, legal aid is linked to the Mizan system for managing court cases.","start":10639.79,"end":10645.87,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10639.79,"end":10640.03},{"text":"Jordan,","start":10640.03,"end":10640.51},{"text":"legal","start":10640.67,"end":10641.07},{"text":"aid","start":10641.07,"end":10641.39},{"text":"is","start":10641.39,"end":10641.71},{"text":"linked","start":10641.95,"end":10642.35},{"text":"to","start":10642.51,"end":10642.67},{"text":"the","start":10642.67,"end":10642.87},{"text":"Mizan","start":10642.99,"end":10643.47},{"text":"system","start":10643.47,"end":10643.95},{"text":"for","start":10644.11,"end":10644.39},{"text":"managing","start":10644.39,"end":10644.91},{"text":"court","start":10644.91,"end":10645.23},{"text":"cases.","start":10645.23,"end":10645.87}]},{"text":"The Arab Model Law on Judicial Assistance covers legal advice and help with writing contracts.","start":10646.67,"end":10652.75,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10646.67,"end":10646.87},{"text":"Arab","start":10646.87,"end":10647.23},{"text":"Model","start":10647.39,"end":10647.91},{"text":"Law","start":10647.91,"end":10647.99},{"text":"on","start":10647.99,"end":10648.19},{"text":"Judicial","start":10648.19,"end":10648.59},{"text":"Assistance","start":10648.59,"end":10649.23},{"text":"covers","start":10649.23,"end":10649.55},{"text":"legal","start":10649.55,"end":10649.87},{"text":"advice","start":10649.87,"end":10650.43},{"text":"and","start":10650.59,"end":10650.83},{"text":"help","start":10650.83,"end":10651.11},{"text":"with","start":10651.31,"end":10651.63},{"text":"writing","start":10651.63,"end":10652.11},{"text":"contracts.","start":10652.11,"end":10652.75}]},{"text":"Its explanatory note explains how this can help reduce disputes.","start":10652.99,"end":10658.67,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":10652.99,"end":10653.31},{"text":"explanatory","start":10653.31,"end":10654.27},{"text":"note","start":10654.27,"end":10654.59},{"text":"explains","start":10654.83,"end":10655.47},{"text":"how","start":10655.63,"end":10655.95},{"text":"this","start":10655.95,"end":10656.23},{"text":"can","start":10656.23,"end":10656.43},{"text":"help","start":10656.43,"end":10656.71},{"text":"reduce","start":10657.15,"end":10657.79},{"text":"disputes.","start":10657.87,"end":10658.67}]},{"text":"In Morocco, The example includes social support and guidance within court.","start":10660.11,"end":10666.79,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10660.11,"end":10660.27},{"text":"Morocco,","start":10660.27,"end":10660.75},{"text":"The","start":10662.47,"end":10662.63},{"text":"example","start":10662.63,"end":10663.19},{"text":"includes","start":10663.19,"end":10663.75},{"text":"social","start":10663.75,"end":10664.31},{"text":"support","start":10664.31,"end":10664.79},{"text":"and","start":10664.95,"end":10665.35},{"text":"guidance","start":10665.35,"end":10665.99},{"text":"within","start":10665.99,"end":10666.35},{"text":"court.","start":10666.35,"end":10666.79}]},{"text":"In Iraq, legal aid includes awareness of constitutional and legal rights alongside support in court.","start":10666.95,"end":10673.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10666.95,"end":10667.11},{"text":"Iraq,","start":10667.11,"end":10667.51},{"text":"legal","start":10667.75,"end":10668.15},{"text":"aid","start":10668.15,"end":10668.39},{"text":"includes","start":10668.39,"end":10669.59},{"text":"awareness","start":10670.03,"end":10670.55},{"text":"of","start":10670.55,"end":10670.71},{"text":"constitutional","start":10670.71,"end":10671.39},{"text":"and","start":10671.39,"end":10671.51},{"text":"legal","start":10671.51,"end":10671.87},{"text":"rights","start":10671.87,"end":10672.23},{"text":"alongside","start":10672.39,"end":10672.95},{"text":"support","start":10672.95,"end":10673.51},{"text":"in","start":10673.51,"end":10673.63},{"text":"court.","start":10673.63,"end":10673.95}]},{"text":"In Saudi Arabia, Taravi system helps people settle disputes.","start":10674.15,"end":10679.67,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10674.15,"end":10674.31},{"text":"Saudi","start":10674.31,"end":10674.63},{"text":"Arabia,","start":10674.63,"end":10675.11},{"text":"Taravi","start":10675.43,"end":10676.07},{"text":"system","start":10676.23,"end":10676.79},{"text":"helps","start":10677.11,"end":10677.59},{"text":"people","start":10677.75,"end":10678.23},{"text":"settle","start":10678.55,"end":10678.95},{"text":"disputes.","start":10678.95,"end":10679.67}]},{"text":"In the United Arab Emirates, Shur system offers free legal advice while Senate provides legal representation and the Abu Dhabi Legal and Community Awareness Center helps legal awareness.","start":10681.11,"end":10696.31,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10681.11,"end":10681.27},{"text":"the","start":10681.27,"end":10681.39},{"text":"United","start":10681.43,"end":10681.83},{"text":"Arab","start":10681.83,"end":10682.07},{"text":"Emirates,","start":10682.07,"end":10682.55},{"text":"Shur","start":10683.27,"end":10683.75},{"text":"system","start":10683.75,"end":10684.31},{"text":"offers","start":10684.87,"end":10685.43},{"text":"free","start":10685.43,"end":10685.67},{"text":"legal","start":10685.67,"end":10685.99},{"text":"advice","start":10685.99,"end":10686.55},{"text":"while","start":10686.67,"end":10687.11},{"text":"Senate","start":10687.11,"end":10687.51},{"text":"provides","start":10687.51,"end":10688.11},{"text":"legal","start":10688.39,"end":10688.75},{"text":"representation","start":10688.75,"end":10689.67},{"text":"and","start":10690.11,"end":10690.23},{"text":"the","start":10690.23,"end":10690.43},{"text":"Abu","start":10690.51,"end":10690.79},{"text":"Dhabi","start":10690.79,"end":10691.07},{"text":"Legal","start":10691.07,"end":10691.47},{"text":"and","start":10691.63,"end":10691.95},{"text":"Community","start":10691.95,"end":10692.51},{"text":"Awareness","start":10692.51,"end":10692.99},{"text":"Center","start":10692.99,"end":10693.43},{"text":"helps","start":10693.55,"end":10694.03},{"text":"legal","start":10695.31,"end":10695.63},{"text":"awareness.","start":10695.63,"end":10696.31}]},{"text":"Such efforts help that avoid legal problems.","start":10696.31,"end":10700.43,"topics":[{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10696.31,"end":10696.59},{"text":"efforts","start":10696.63,"end":10697.23},{"text":"help","start":10697.31,"end":10697.67},{"text":"that","start":10697.95,"end":10698.35},{"text":"avoid","start":10698.51,"end":10699.07},{"text":"legal","start":10699.07,"end":10699.47},{"text":"problems.","start":10699.71,"end":10700.43}]},{"text":"The digital opportunities and necessary guarantees, digital tools can make legal help easier to reach.","start":10703.95,"end":10711.31,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10703.95,"end":10704.15},{"text":"digital","start":10704.15,"end":10704.59},{"text":"opportunities","start":10704.63,"end":10705.39},{"text":"and","start":10705.79,"end":10705.99},{"text":"necessary","start":10705.99,"end":10706.51},{"text":"guarantees,","start":10706.51,"end":10707.23},{"text":"digital","start":10708.19,"end":10708.59},{"text":"tools","start":10708.59,"end":10708.99},{"text":"can","start":10708.99,"end":10709.15},{"text":"make","start":10709.15,"end":10709.47},{"text":"legal","start":10709.71,"end":10710.03},{"text":"help","start":10710.03,"end":10710.35},{"text":"easier","start":10710.35,"end":10710.83},{"text":"to","start":10710.83,"end":10710.91},{"text":"reach.","start":10710.91,"end":10711.31}]},{"text":"Websites and applications in different languages can explain rights and the steps people need to take.","start":10711.55,"end":10718.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Websites","start":10711.55,"end":10712.27},{"text":"and","start":10712.27,"end":10712.55},{"text":"applications","start":10712.75,"end":10713.47},{"text":"in","start":10713.47,"end":10713.55},{"text":"different","start":10713.55,"end":10714.03},{"text":"languages","start":10714.03,"end":10714.59},{"text":"can","start":10714.83,"end":10715.07},{"text":"explain","start":10715.07,"end":10715.71},{"text":"rights","start":10715.71,"end":10716.19},{"text":"and","start":10716.35,"end":10716.75},{"text":"the","start":10716.75,"end":10716.95},{"text":"steps","start":10716.95,"end":10717.39},{"text":"people","start":10717.39,"end":10717.71},{"text":"need","start":10717.71,"end":10717.99},{"text":"to","start":10717.99,"end":10718.19},{"text":"take.","start":10718.19,"end":10718.51}]},{"text":"AI can support this work with protection for privacy and fairness.","start":10719.35,"end":10723.51,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"AI","start":10719.35,"end":10719.59},{"text":"can","start":10719.59,"end":10719.83},{"text":"support","start":10719.83,"end":10720.39},{"text":"this","start":10720.39,"end":10720.63},{"text":"work","start":10720.63,"end":10720.91},{"text":"with","start":10721.11,"end":10721.43},{"text":"protection","start":10721.47,"end":10721.99},{"text":"for","start":10721.99,"end":10722.23},{"text":"privacy","start":10722.23,"end":10722.87},{"text":"and","start":10722.87,"end":10723.03},{"text":"fairness.","start":10723.03,"end":10723.51}]},{"text":"Human help must remain available.","start":10723.87,"end":10726.31,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":10723.87,"end":10724.39},{"text":"help","start":10724.63,"end":10724.95},{"text":"must","start":10724.95,"end":10725.39},{"text":"remain","start":10725.39,"end":10725.75},{"text":"available.","start":10725.75,"end":10726.31}]},{"text":"People who cannot use digital services should still be able to get support.","start":10726.79,"end":10733.35,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":10726.79,"end":10727.27},{"text":"who","start":10727.51,"end":10727.75},{"text":"cannot","start":10727.75,"end":10728.15},{"text":"use","start":10728.15,"end":10728.43},{"text":"digital","start":10728.47,"end":10728.95},{"text":"services","start":10728.95,"end":10729.51},{"text":"should","start":10729.67,"end":10729.99},{"text":"still","start":10729.99,"end":10730.31},{"text":"be","start":10730.63,"end":10730.87},{"text":"able","start":10730.87,"end":10731.59},{"text":"to","start":10732.07,"end":10732.31},{"text":"get","start":10732.31,"end":10732.63},{"text":"support.","start":10732.63,"end":10733.35}]},{"text":"Measuring through impact, moving beyond outputs, we also need to measure results Do people understand their rights?","start":10735.03,"end":10743.27,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Measuring","start":10735.03,"end":10735.67},{"text":"through","start":10735.83,"end":10736.07},{"text":"impact,","start":10736.07,"end":10736.59},{"text":"moving","start":10737.35,"end":10737.83},{"text":"beyond","start":10737.83,"end":10738.31},{"text":"outputs,","start":10738.31,"end":10738.95},{"text":"we","start":10738.95,"end":10739.11},{"text":"also","start":10739.11,"end":10739.43},{"text":"need","start":10739.43,"end":10739.71},{"text":"to","start":10739.71,"end":10739.91},{"text":"measure","start":10739.91,"end":10740.23},{"text":"results","start":10740.27,"end":10740.95},{"text":"Do","start":10741.35,"end":10741.59},{"text":"people","start":10741.59,"end":10741.95},{"text":"understand","start":10741.95,"end":10742.55},{"text":"their","start":10742.55,"end":10742.83},{"text":"rights?","start":10742.83,"end":10743.27}]},{"text":"Do they know where to get help?","start":10743.59,"end":10745.71,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":10743.59,"end":10743.75},{"text":"they","start":10743.75,"end":10743.99},{"text":"know","start":10743.99,"end":10744.39},{"text":"where","start":10744.71,"end":10745.07},{"text":"to","start":10745.07,"end":10745.23},{"text":"get","start":10745.27,"end":10745.51},{"text":"help?","start":10745.51,"end":10745.71}]},{"text":"Did they receive that help?","start":10746.07,"end":10747.63,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."},{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":10746.07,"end":10746.31},{"text":"they","start":10746.31,"end":10746.55},{"text":"receive","start":10746.55,"end":10747.03},{"text":"that","start":10747.03,"end":10747.39},{"text":"help?","start":10747.39,"end":10747.63}]},{"text":"And how long did it take?","start":10747.99,"end":10749.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10747.99,"end":10748.23},{"text":"how","start":10748.23,"end":10748.39},{"text":"long","start":10748.39,"end":10748.63},{"text":"did","start":10748.63,"end":10748.87},{"text":"it","start":10748.87,"end":10749.03},{"text":"take?","start":10749.43,"end":10749.83}]},{"text":"These questions tell us more than the number of meetings or website visits.","start":10750.23,"end":10755.03,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10750.23,"end":10750.63},{"text":"questions","start":10750.63,"end":10751.27},{"text":"tell","start":10751.51,"end":10751.67},{"text":"us","start":10751.67,"end":10751.91},{"text":"more","start":10751.91,"end":10752.23},{"text":"than","start":10752.23,"end":10752.55},{"text":"the","start":10752.63,"end":10752.79},{"text":"number","start":10752.79,"end":10753.23},{"text":"of","start":10753.23,"end":10753.35},{"text":"meetings","start":10753.35,"end":10753.91},{"text":"or","start":10753.91,"end":10754.11},{"text":"website","start":10754.11,"end":10754.55},{"text":"visits.","start":10754.55,"end":10755.03}]},{"text":"This chart should show possible measures as an example.","start":10755.51,"end":10760.91,"topics":[{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10755.51,"end":10755.91},{"text":"chart","start":10755.91,"end":10756.39},{"text":"should","start":10756.63,"end":10756.91},{"text":"show","start":10757.19,"end":10757.75},{"text":"possible","start":10758.39,"end":10758.95},{"text":"measures","start":10759.19,"end":10759.83},{"text":"as","start":10759.83,"end":10760.23},{"text":"an","start":10760.27,"end":10760.35},{"text":"example.","start":10760.39,"end":10760.91}]},{"text":"Allowing with SDG 16, the imperative to leave no one behind.","start":10764.07,"end":10771.39,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Allowing","start":10764.07,"end":10764.63},{"text":"with","start":10765.55,"end":10765.95},{"text":"SDG","start":10766.03,"end":10766.75},{"text":"16,","start":10766.75,"end":10767.47},{"text":"the","start":10767.79,"end":10768.03},{"text":"imperative","start":10768.75,"end":10769.39},{"text":"to","start":10769.39,"end":10769.63},{"text":"leave","start":10769.63,"end":10770.03},{"text":"no","start":10770.19,"end":10770.43},{"text":"one","start":10770.43,"end":10770.59},{"text":"behind.","start":10770.59,"end":10771.39}]},{"text":"This approach supports sustainable development goal 16 and equal access to justice for all.","start":10771.87,"end":10777.23,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10771.87,"end":10772.11},{"text":"approach","start":10772.11,"end":10772.51},{"text":"supports","start":10772.51,"end":10773.07},{"text":"sustainable","start":10773.07,"end":10773.63},{"text":"development","start":10773.63,"end":10774.27},{"text":"goal","start":10774.27,"end":10774.51},{"text":"16","start":10774.51,"end":10774.99},{"text":"and","start":10775.31,"end":10775.55},{"text":"equal","start":10775.55,"end":10775.87},{"text":"access","start":10775.87,"end":10776.19},{"text":"to","start":10776.19,"end":10776.27},{"text":"justice","start":10776.27,"end":10776.75},{"text":"for","start":10776.75,"end":10777.11},{"text":"all.","start":10777.11,"end":10777.23}]},{"text":"It gives special attention to people facing greater barriers.","start":10777.63,"end":10781.71,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10777.63,"end":10777.75},{"text":"gives","start":10777.79,"end":10778.11},{"text":"special","start":10778.11,"end":10778.59},{"text":"attention","start":10778.75,"end":10779.31},{"text":"to","start":10779.31,"end":10779.43},{"text":"people","start":10779.43,"end":10779.87},{"text":"facing","start":10779.87,"end":10780.35},{"text":"greater","start":10780.59,"end":10781.15},{"text":"barriers.","start":10781.15,"end":10781.71}]},{"text":"These include women, children, persons with disabilities, and victims of trafficking.","start":10782.03,"end":10788.35,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."},{"key":"victims-rights","label":"Victims' Rights and Support","description":"Improving access to justice for victims through information, protection, remedies, trauma-informed services, and coordinated institutional support. The discussion also highlighted the need to prevent secondary victimization and make justice more responsive to women, children, and other vulnerable victims."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10782.03,"end":10782.43},{"text":"include","start":10782.43,"end":10782.99},{"text":"women,","start":10782.99,"end":10783.47},{"text":"children,","start":10783.47,"end":10784.03},{"text":"persons","start":10784.91,"end":10785.55},{"text":"with","start":10785.71,"end":10786.07},{"text":"disabilities,","start":10786.07,"end":10786.83},{"text":"and","start":10787.07,"end":10787.27},{"text":"victims","start":10787.27,"end":10787.67},{"text":"of","start":10787.67,"end":10787.79},{"text":"trafficking.","start":10787.79,"end":10788.35}]},{"text":"Legal awareness help make the concept of leaving no one behind a reality.","start":10788.83,"end":10793.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":10788.83,"end":10789.23},{"text":"awareness","start":10789.23,"end":10789.71},{"text":"help","start":10789.71,"end":10789.99},{"text":"make","start":10790.03,"end":10790.27},{"text":"the","start":10790.27,"end":10790.43},{"text":"concept","start":10790.43,"end":10790.91},{"text":"of","start":10790.95,"end":10791.39},{"text":"leaving","start":10791.55,"end":10792.27},{"text":"no","start":10792.27,"end":10792.51},{"text":"one","start":10792.51,"end":10792.75},{"text":"behind","start":10792.75,"end":10793.27},{"text":"a","start":10793.31,"end":10793.39},{"text":"reality.","start":10793.39,"end":10793.95}]},{"text":"The main findings, first, legal aid starts before a case reaches court.","start":10797.43,"end":10805.67,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10797.43,"end":10797.67},{"text":"main","start":10797.67,"end":10797.91},{"text":"findings,","start":10797.91,"end":10798.55},{"text":"first,","start":10799.43,"end":10799.91},{"text":"legal","start":10799.99,"end":10800.39},{"text":"aid","start":10800.39,"end":10800.71},{"text":"starts","start":10801.11,"end":10801.67},{"text":"before","start":10801.67,"end":10802.03},{"text":"a","start":10802.03,"end":10802.07},{"text":"case","start":10802.07,"end":10802.55},{"text":"reaches","start":10804.71,"end":10805.19},{"text":"court.","start":10805.19,"end":10805.67}]},{"text":"Second, clear information is a form of help.","start":10805.83,"end":10808.67,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10805.83,"end":10806.39},{"text":"clear","start":10806.75,"end":10806.95},{"text":"information","start":10806.95,"end":10807.59},{"text":"is","start":10807.59,"end":10807.75},{"text":"a","start":10807.75,"end":10807.83},{"text":"form","start":10807.83,"end":10808.23},{"text":"of","start":10808.23,"end":10808.39},{"text":"help.","start":10808.39,"end":10808.67}]},{"text":"It is own right.","start":10809.03,"end":10810.83,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10809.03,"end":10809.27},{"text":"is","start":10809.27,"end":10809.51},{"text":"own","start":10809.95,"end":10810.51},{"text":"right.","start":10810.51,"end":10810.83}]},{"text":"The paper calls for access to it to be treated as a basic right.","start":10811.23,"end":10816.43,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10811.23,"end":10811.47},{"text":"paper","start":10811.47,"end":10811.95},{"text":"calls","start":10811.95,"end":10812.43},{"text":"for","start":10812.59,"end":10812.91},{"text":"access","start":10812.91,"end":10813.47},{"text":"to","start":10813.71,"end":10813.87},{"text":"it","start":10813.87,"end":10814.11},{"text":"to","start":10814.27,"end":10814.43},{"text":"be","start":10814.43,"end":10814.75},{"text":"treated","start":10814.83,"end":10815.31},{"text":"as","start":10815.47,"end":10815.67},{"text":"a","start":10815.67,"end":10815.71},{"text":"basic","start":10815.71,"end":10816.11},{"text":"right.","start":10816.11,"end":10816.43}]},{"text":"Third, legal empowerment helps people turn knowledge into action.","start":10816.83,"end":10821.39,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10816.83,"end":10817.15},{"text":"legal","start":10817.15,"end":10817.43},{"text":"empowerment","start":10817.43,"end":10817.99},{"text":"helps","start":10818.43,"end":10818.91},{"text":"people","start":10818.91,"end":10819.39},{"text":"turn","start":10819.63,"end":10819.99},{"text":"knowledge","start":10819.99,"end":10820.43},{"text":"into","start":10820.59,"end":10820.99},{"text":"action.","start":10820.99,"end":10821.39}]},{"text":"Fourth, Arab experience shows several ways to provide early support through laws, public services, and digital tools.","start":10821.71,"end":10830.03,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":10821.71,"end":10822.11},{"text":"Arab","start":10822.11,"end":10822.39},{"text":"experience","start":10822.39,"end":10823.15},{"text":"shows","start":10823.31,"end":10823.51},{"text":"several","start":10823.51,"end":10824.03},{"text":"ways","start":10824.03,"end":10824.43},{"text":"to","start":10824.43,"end":10824.75},{"text":"provide","start":10824.75,"end":10825.23},{"text":"early","start":10825.35,"end":10825.59},{"text":"support","start":10825.59,"end":10826.03},{"text":"through","start":10826.35,"end":10826.67},{"text":"laws,","start":10827.07,"end":10827.55},{"text":"public","start":10827.55,"end":10828.03},{"text":"services,","start":10828.03,"end":10828.67},{"text":"and","start":10828.67,"end":10828.87},{"text":"digital","start":10828.87,"end":10829.39},{"text":"tools.","start":10829.71,"end":10830.03}]},{"text":"I would like to close with four recommendations.","start":10832.51,"end":10835.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10832.51,"end":10832.59},{"text":"would","start":10832.59,"end":10832.83},{"text":"like","start":10832.83,"end":10833.23},{"text":"to","start":10833.23,"end":10833.39},{"text":"close","start":10833.39,"end":10833.95},{"text":"with","start":10834.19,"end":10834.43},{"text":"four","start":10834.43,"end":10834.63},{"text":"recommendations.","start":10834.63,"end":10835.43}]},{"text":"One, make legal awareness and the clear information a core part of national legal aid plans.","start":10836.11,"end":10843.47,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":10836.11,"end":10836.59},{"text":"make","start":10836.59,"end":10836.91},{"text":"legal","start":10836.91,"end":10837.35},{"text":"awareness","start":10837.35,"end":10837.87},{"text":"and","start":10837.95,"end":10838.11},{"text":"the","start":10838.11,"end":10838.19},{"text":"clear","start":10838.19,"end":10838.43},{"text":"information","start":10838.43,"end":10839.15},{"text":"a","start":10840.27,"end":10840.31},{"text":"core","start":10840.31,"end":10840.51},{"text":"part","start":10840.51,"end":10840.91},{"text":"of","start":10841.67,"end":10841.87},{"text":"national","start":10841.87,"end":10842.31},{"text":"legal","start":10842.31,"end":10842.67},{"text":"aid","start":10842.67,"end":10842.91},{"text":"plans.","start":10842.91,"end":10843.47}]},{"text":"Second, support partnerships between justice bodies, universities, lawyers and community groups.","start":10843.71,"end":10850.59,"topics":[{"key":"cross-sector-collaboration","label":"Cross-Sectoral Collaboration","description":"Cooperation among courts, police, prosecutors, corrections, social services, civil society, academia, and communities to address justice needs more effectively. Participants emphasized that access to justice is a system-wide outcome that no single institution can deliver alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10843.71,"end":10844.03},{"text":"support","start":10844.19,"end":10844.79},{"text":"partnerships","start":10845.03,"end":10845.87},{"text":"between","start":10846.43,"end":10846.83},{"text":"justice","start":10846.83,"end":10847.23},{"text":"bodies,","start":10847.23,"end":10847.63},{"text":"universities,","start":10847.87,"end":10848.75},{"text":"lawyers","start":10848.75,"end":10849.31},{"text":"and","start":10849.31,"end":10849.47},{"text":"community","start":10849.47,"end":10850.03},{"text":"groups.","start":10850.03,"end":10850.59}]},{"text":"Third, develop digital services in different language, protect personal data and measure whether people receive useful help.","start":10850.95,"end":10859.23,"topics":[{"key":"digital-justice","label":"Digital Justice and Technology","description":"Using digital tools such as e-filing, virtual hearings, case tracking, AI-enabled assistance, and online access to records to improve justice delivery. Speakers also stressed safeguards so digitalization does not create new barriers or undermine rights, privacy, or fairness."},{"key":"evidence-based-policy","label":"Evidence-Based Justice Policy","description":"Using data, research, disaggregated statistics, performance measurement, and impact assessment to design and fund justice reforms. Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10850.95,"end":10851.27},{"text":"develop","start":10851.59,"end":10852.07},{"text":"digital","start":10852.07,"end":10852.59},{"text":"services","start":10852.59,"end":10853.27},{"text":"in","start":10853.51,"end":10853.59},{"text":"different","start":10853.59,"end":10854.11},{"text":"language,","start":10854.11,"end":10854.63},{"text":"protect","start":10854.87,"end":10855.27},{"text":"personal","start":10855.27,"end":10855.83},{"text":"data","start":10856.07,"end":10856.43},{"text":"and","start":10856.43,"end":10856.67},{"text":"measure","start":10856.67,"end":10857.11},{"text":"whether","start":10857.27,"end":10857.75},{"text":"people","start":10857.75,"end":10858.15},{"text":"receive","start":10858.15,"end":10858.55},{"text":"useful","start":10858.55,"end":10858.99},{"text":"help.","start":10858.99,"end":10859.23}]},{"text":"Fourth, strengthen Arab and international cooperation.","start":10859.59,"end":10863.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":10859.59,"end":10859.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":10860.23,"end":10860.87},{"text":"Arab","start":10861.11,"end":10861.43},{"text":"and","start":10861.51,"end":10861.83},{"text":"international","start":10861.83,"end":10862.47},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10862.47,"end":10863.11}]},{"text":"We can build on the Arab model law on judicial assistance to develop wider guidance on legal awareness and early access to justice.","start":10863.27,"end":10872.63,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10863.27,"end":10863.51},{"text":"can","start":10863.51,"end":10863.83},{"text":"build","start":10863.83,"end":10864.23},{"text":"on","start":10864.27,"end":10864.39},{"text":"the","start":10864.39,"end":10864.51},{"text":"Arab","start":10864.51,"end":10864.79},{"text":"model","start":10864.79,"end":10865.43},{"text":"law","start":10865.63,"end":10865.71},{"text":"on","start":10865.71,"end":10865.83},{"text":"judicial","start":10865.83,"end":10866.27},{"text":"assistance","start":10866.35,"end":10866.91},{"text":"to","start":10867.11,"end":10867.27},{"text":"develop","start":10867.27,"end":10867.67},{"text":"wider","start":10867.99,"end":10868.71},{"text":"guidance","start":10868.71,"end":10869.27},{"text":"on","start":10869.27,"end":10869.43},{"text":"legal","start":10869.43,"end":10869.79},{"text":"awareness","start":10869.79,"end":10870.31},{"text":"and","start":10870.55,"end":10870.87},{"text":"early","start":10870.99,"end":10871.27},{"text":"access","start":10871.35,"end":10871.75},{"text":"to","start":10871.91,"end":10872.03},{"text":"justice.","start":10872.03,"end":10872.63}]},{"text":"Justice becomes real when when people know their rights and can get help to protect them, investing in legal awareness brings us closer to the goal.","start":10873.03,"end":10887.11,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":10873.03,"end":10873.75},{"text":"becomes","start":10873.91,"end":10874.55},{"text":"real","start":10874.55,"end":10874.87},{"text":"when","start":10875.43,"end":10875.83},{"text":"when","start":10877.23,"end":10877.55},{"text":"people","start":10877.55,"end":10878.03},{"text":"know","start":10878.03,"end":10878.27},{"text":"their","start":10878.27,"end":10878.55},{"text":"rights","start":10878.55,"end":10878.99},{"text":"and","start":10879.15,"end":10879.35},{"text":"can","start":10879.39,"end":10879.79},{"text":"get","start":10879.95,"end":10880.27},{"text":"help","start":10880.27,"end":10880.51},{"text":"to","start":10880.51,"end":10880.75},{"text":"protect","start":10880.75,"end":10881.19},{"text":"them,","start":10881.19,"end":10881.47},{"text":"investing","start":10881.87,"end":10882.51},{"text":"in","start":10882.83,"end":10882.99},{"text":"legal","start":10882.99,"end":10883.47},{"text":"awareness","start":10883.79,"end":10884.43},{"text":"brings","start":10884.83,"end":10885.39},{"text":"us","start":10885.39,"end":10885.71},{"text":"closer","start":10885.71,"end":10886.27},{"text":"to","start":10886.27,"end":10886.43},{"text":"the","start":10886.43,"end":10886.55},{"text":"goal.","start":10886.75,"end":10887.11}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":10887.55,"end":10889.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10887.55,"end":10887.79},{"text":"you","start":10887.79,"end":10888.03},{"text":"for","start":10888.19,"end":10888.59},{"text":"your","start":10889.31,"end":10889.51},{"text":"attention.","start":10889.51,"end":10889.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10890.03,"end":10890.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10890.03,"end":10890.27},{"text":"you.","start":10890.27,"end":10890.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":"Professor of Private Law","affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":10895.55,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=3:01:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Dr. Abdullah, for sharing with us your view on the Arab world access to justice.","start":10895.55,"end":10902.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10895.55,"end":10895.87},{"text":"you,","start":10895.87,"end":10896.03},{"text":"Dr.","start":10896.43,"end":10896.91},{"text":"Abdullah,","start":10896.91,"end":10897.19},{"text":"for","start":10897.31,"end":10897.79},{"text":"sharing","start":10897.79,"end":10898.23},{"text":"with","start":10898.23,"end":10898.51},{"text":"us","start":10898.51,"end":10898.83},{"text":"your","start":10898.83,"end":10899.07},{"text":"view","start":10899.07,"end":10899.55},{"text":"on","start":10899.63,"end":10900.43},{"text":"the","start":10900.43,"end":10900.55},{"text":"Arab","start":10900.55,"end":10900.83},{"text":"world","start":10900.83,"end":10901.31},{"text":"access","start":10901.31,"end":10901.63},{"text":"to","start":10901.63,"end":10901.75},{"text":"justice.","start":10901.75,"end":10902.35}]},{"text":"Now, Let me turn to Mrs. Megan Longley, Executive Director of Dalhousie Legal Aid Service Canada.","start":10904.27,"end":10917.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":10904.27,"end":10904.75},{"text":"Let","start":10907.03,"end":10907.31},{"text":"me","start":10907.31,"end":10908.07},{"text":"turn","start":10908.31,"end":10908.63},{"text":"to","start":10908.63,"end":10908.87},{"text":"Mrs.","start":10910.31,"end":10911.03},{"text":"Megan","start":10911.03,"end":10911.91},{"text":"Longley,","start":10911.91,"end":10912.55},{"text":"Executive","start":10912.95,"end":10913.67},{"text":"Director","start":10913.67,"end":10914.47},{"text":"of","start":10914.55,"end":10914.95},{"text":"Dalhousie","start":10915.19,"end":10915.99},{"text":"Legal","start":10915.99,"end":10916.47},{"text":"Aid","start":10916.47,"end":10916.71},{"text":"Service","start":10916.71,"end":10917.27},{"text":"Canada.","start":10917.35,"end":10917.91}]},{"text":"Her intervention will be on the delivery of legal aid to marginalized communities and people in vulnerable situations, including good practices like impact of race and culture assessments, to inform sentencing.","start":10919.67,"end":10937.35,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. Speakers linked this to people-centered justice, the rule of law, and safer, more trusted societies."}],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":10919.67,"end":10920.39},{"text":"intervention","start":10920.55,"end":10921.75},{"text":"will","start":10922.15,"end":10923.03},{"text":"be","start":10923.51,"end":10923.91},{"text":"on","start":10923.99,"end":10924.31},{"text":"the","start":10924.31,"end":10924.63},{"text":"delivery","start":10924.63,"end":10925.27},{"text":"of","start":10925.27,"end":10925.35},{"text":"legal","start":10925.35,"end":10925.75},{"text":"aid","start":10925.75,"end":10925.99},{"text":"to","start":10925.99,"end":10926.31},{"text":"marginalized","start":10926.31,"end":10927.15},{"text":"communities","start":10927.15,"end":10927.99},{"text":"and","start":10927.99,"end":10928.23},{"text":"people","start":10928.23,"end":10928.71},{"text":"in","start":10928.71,"end":10929.03},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10929.03,"end":10929.59},{"text":"situations,","start":10929.59,"end":10930.63},{"text":"including","start":10931.03,"end":10931.59},{"text":"good","start":10931.59,"end":10931.83},{"text":"practices","start":10931.83,"end":10932.71},{"text":"like","start":10932.71,"end":10933.11},{"text":"impact","start":10933.19,"end":10933.67},{"text":"of","start":10933.67,"end":10933.83},{"text":"race","start":10933.83,"end":10934.19},{"text":"and","start":10934.19,"end":10934.35},{"text":"culture","start":10934.35,"end":10934.79},{"text":"assessments,","start":10934.79,"end":10935.59},{"text":"to","start":10935.91,"end":10936.15},{"text":"inform","start":10936.15,"end":10936.71},{"text":"sentencing.","start":10936.71,"end":10937.35}]},{"text":"Mrs. Lonley joined the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University in the fall of 2021 as assistant professor and executive director of Dalhousie Legal Aid Service.","start":10938.07,"end":10951.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mrs.","start":10938.07,"end":10938.47},{"text":"Lonley","start":10938.47,"end":10939.27},{"text":"joined","start":10939.27,"end":10939.91},{"text":"the","start":10940.23,"end":10940.39},{"text":"Schulich","start":10940.55,"end":10941.07},{"text":"School","start":10941.43,"end":10941.95},{"text":"of","start":10941.95,"end":10942.07},{"text":"Law","start":10942.07,"end":10942.51},{"text":"at","start":10942.51,"end":10942.79},{"text":"Dalhousie","start":10942.79,"end":10943.51},{"text":"University","start":10943.51,"end":10944.55},{"text":"in","start":10944.55,"end":10944.71},{"text":"the","start":10944.71,"end":10944.83},{"text":"fall","start":10944.83,"end":10945.23},{"text":"of","start":10945.23,"end":10945.35},{"text":"2021","start":10945.35,"end":10946.47},{"text":"as","start":10946.47,"end":10946.71},{"text":"assistant","start":10946.71,"end":10947.31},{"text":"professor","start":10947.31,"end":10947.91},{"text":"and","start":10947.91,"end":10948.11},{"text":"executive","start":10948.11,"end":10948.63},{"text":"director","start":10948.63,"end":10949.23},{"text":"of","start":10949.23,"end":10949.51},{"text":"Dalhousie","start":10949.51,"end":10950.15},{"text":"Legal","start":10950.15,"end":10950.47},{"text":"Aid","start":10950.47,"end":10950.67},{"text":"Service.","start":10950.67,"end":10951.19}]},{"text":"She is responsible for teaching administration of the clinic and representing clients in criminal and family courts.","start":10951.75,"end":10961.11,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"community-based-justice","label":"Community-Based and Alternative Justice","description":"Using mediation, conciliation, customary or informal mechanisms, legal clinics, and other local pathways to resolve disputes and widen access to justice. Discussion focused on bringing justice closer to communities and preventing smaller disputes from escalating into more serious criminal matters."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":10951.75,"end":10952.23},{"text":"is","start":10952.23,"end":10952.55},{"text":"responsible","start":10952.55,"end":10953.75},{"text":"for","start":10954.07,"end":10954.39},{"text":"teaching","start":10954.39,"end":10955.11},{"text":"administration","start":10955.11,"end":10955.95},{"text":"of","start":10955.95,"end":10956.03},{"text":"the","start":10956.03,"end":10956.15},{"text":"clinic","start":10956.15,"end":10956.63},{"text":"and","start":10956.63,"end":10956.99},{"text":"representing","start":10956.99,"end":10957.83},{"text":"clients","start":10957.83,"end":10958.79},{"text":"in","start":10959.11,"end":10959.27},{"text":"criminal","start":10959.27,"end":10959.75},{"text":"and","start":10959.83,"end":10959.99},{"text":"family","start":10959.99,"end":10960.39},{"text":"courts.","start":10960.39,"end":10961.11}]},{"text":"In her career, she gained ample experience as criminal defence counsel and at Nova Scotia Legal Aid, including as CEO of Nova Scotia Legal Aid.","start":10961.91,"end":10974.55,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10961.91,"end":10962.07},{"text":"her","start":10962.07,"end":10962.23},{"text":"career,","start":10962.23,"end":10962.87},{"text":"she","start":10962.87,"end":10963.19},{"text":"gained","start":10963.19,"end":10963.75},{"text":"ample","start":10963.91,"end":10964.39},{"text":"experience","start":10964.39,"end":10965.39},{"text":"as","start":10965.39,"end":10965.51},{"text":"criminal","start":10965.51,"end":10966.15},{"text":"defence","start":10966.55,"end":10967.19},{"text":"counsel","start":10967.19,"end":10967.75},{"text":"and","start":10967.75,"end":10968.23},{"text":"at","start":10968.23,"end":10968.55},{"text":"Nova","start":10968.55,"end":10969.19},{"text":"Scotia","start":10969.19,"end":10969.83},{"text":"Legal","start":10969.83,"end":10970.15},{"text":"Aid,","start":10970.15,"end":10970.47},{"text":"including","start":10970.79,"end":10971.43},{"text":"as","start":10971.43,"end":10971.55},{"text":"CEO","start":10971.55,"end":10972.83},{"text":"of","start":10972.83,"end":10973.03},{"text":"Nova","start":10973.03,"end":10973.43},{"text":"Scotia","start":10973.43,"end":10973.99},{"text":"Legal","start":10973.99,"end":10974.31},{"text":"Aid.","start":10974.31,"end":10974.55}]},{"text":"Mrs. Longley, you have ample experience in providing legal aid and understanding the challenges people face when they go through the criminal justice system.","start":10975.67,"end":10988.15,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":11235.91,"end":11236.27},{"text":"an","start":11236.27,"end":11236.39},{"text":"IRCA","start":11236.39,"end":11236.71},{"text":"presented","start":11236.71,"end":11237.27},{"text":"to","start":11237.27,"end":11237.35},{"text":"the","start":11237.35,"end":11237.51},{"text":"court","start":11237.51,"end":11237.95},{"text":"required","start":11237.95,"end":11238.59},{"text":"defendants","start":11238.59,"end":11239.27},{"text":"to","start":11239.27,"end":11239.35},{"text":"first","start":11239.35,"end":11239.83},{"text":"qualify","start":11239.83,"end":11240.31},{"text":"for","start":11240.31,"end":11240.47},{"text":"legal","start":11240.47,"end":11240.95},{"text":"aid","start":11240.95,"end":11241.27},{"text":"and","start":11241.27,"end":11241.59},{"text":"then","start":11241.59,"end":11241.91},{"text":"for","start":11241.91,"end":11242.07},{"text":"legal","start":11242.07,"end":11242.47},{"text":"aid","start":11242.47,"end":11242.71},{"text":"to","start":11242.71,"end":11242.87},{"text":"approve","start":11242.87,"end":11243.27},{"text":"the","start":11243.27,"end":11243.39},{"text":"expense","start":11243.39,"end":11243.87},{"text":"of","start":11243.87,"end":11243.99},{"text":"having","start":11243.99,"end":11244.31},{"text":"the","start":11244.31,"end":11244.43},{"text":"report","start":11244.43,"end":11244.91},{"text":"prepared,","start":11244.91,"end":11245.67},{"text":"initially","start":11246.19,"end":11246.87},{"text":"even","start":11247.43,"end":11247.75},{"text":"in","start":11247.75,"end":11247.83},{"text":"Ontario","start":11247.83,"end":11248.47},{"text":"by","start":11248.47,"end":11248.63},{"text":"writers","start":11248.63,"end":11249.03},{"text":"from","start":11249.03,"end":11249.23},{"text":"Nova","start":11249.23,"end":11249.51},{"text":"Scotia.","start":11249.51,"end":11250.07}]},{"text":"I'm now going to try in one or two sentences to explain the constitutional division of powers in Canada to help understand what happened next.","start":11254.15,"end":11264.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":11254.15,"end":11254.35},{"text":"now","start":11254.35,"end":11254.63},{"text":"going","start":11254.63,"end":11255.03},{"text":"to","start":11255.03,"end":11255.43},{"text":"try","start":11255.43,"end":11255.63},{"text":"in","start":11255.75,"end":11255.99},{"text":"one","start":11255.99,"end":11256.19},{"text":"or","start":11256.19,"end":11256.31},{"text":"two","start":11256.31,"end":11256.47},{"text":"sentences","start":11256.47,"end":11257.11},{"text":"to","start":11257.11,"end":11257.27},{"text":"explain","start":11257.27,"end":11257.99},{"text":"the","start":11258.07,"end":11258.15},{"text":"constitutional","start":11258.15,"end":11259.11},{"text":"division","start":11259.11,"end":11259.59},{"text":"of","start":11259.59,"end":11259.67},{"text":"powers","start":11259.67,"end":11260.27},{"text":"in","start":11260.27,"end":11260.71},{"text":"Canada","start":11260.71,"end":11261.23},{"text":"to","start":11261.23,"end":11261.51},{"text":"help","start":11261.51,"end":11261.75},{"text":"understand","start":11261.75,"end":11262.35},{"text":"what","start":11262.35,"end":11262.55},{"text":"happened","start":11262.55,"end":11263.19},{"text":"next.","start":11263.83,"end":11264.47}]},{"text":"In Canada, criminal law is a federal responsibility, but legal aid is in the jurisdiction of the provinces and territories.","start":11264.95,"end":11274.95,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":11275.59,"end":11276.07},{"text":"of","start":11276.07,"end":11276.23},{"text":"this,","start":11276.23,"end":11276.63},{"text":"we","start":11276.63,"end":11276.79},{"text":"have","start":11276.79,"end":11276.95},{"text":"13","start":11276.95,"end":11277.43},{"text":"separate","start":11277.43,"end":11277.91},{"text":"legal","start":11277.91,"end":11278.23},{"text":"aid","start":11278.23,"end":11278.39},{"text":"plans","start":11278.39,"end":11278.79},{"text":"in","start":11278.79,"end":11278.95},{"text":"Canada,","start":11278.95,"end":11279.47},{"text":"which","start":11279.47,"end":11279.75},{"text":"all","start":11279.75,"end":11279.99},{"text":"operate","start":11279.99,"end":11280.63},{"text":"slightly","start":11280.63,"end":11281.19},{"text":"differently","start":11281.19,"end":11281.87},{"text":"and","start":11281.87,"end":11282.07},{"text":"assist","start":11282.07,"end":11282.47},{"text":"people","start":11282.47,"end":11282.79},{"text":"in","start":11282.79,"end":11282.95},{"text":"different","start":11282.95,"end":11283.35},{"text":"ways.","start":11283.35,"end":11284.07}]},{"text":"Access to lawyers and access to things like IRCA and other reports is not always consistent.","start":11287.75,"end":11294.07,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":11287.75,"end":11288.31},{"text":"to","start":11288.31,"end":11288.47},{"text":"lawyers","start":11288.47,"end":11288.91},{"text":"and","start":11288.91,"end":11289.11},{"text":"access","start":11289.11,"end":11289.59},{"text":"to","start":11289.59,"end":11289.99},{"text":"things","start":11289.99,"end":11290.47},{"text":"like","start":11290.55,"end":11291.03},{"text":"IRCA","start":11291.03,"end":11291.39},{"text":"and","start":11291.39,"end":11291.63},{"text":"other","start":11291.63,"end":11291.83},{"text":"reports","start":11291.83,"end":11292.35},{"text":"is","start":11292.35,"end":11292.55},{"text":"not","start":11292.55,"end":11292.75},{"text":"always","start":11292.75,"end":11293.11},{"text":"consistent.","start":11293.11,"end":11294.07}]},{"text":"Legal aid plans also provide assistance to low-income people in the areas of family and child protection law, which are not areas of federal jurisdiction, so most legal aid funding comes from the provinces or territories.","start":11295.23,"end":11309.23,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11366.23,"end":11366.35},{"text":"ability","start":11366.39,"end":11366.95},{"text":"to","start":11366.95,"end":11367.07},{"text":"have","start":11367.07,"end":11367.27},{"text":"trained","start":11367.27,"end":11367.71},{"text":"report","start":11367.71,"end":11368.27},{"text":"writers,","start":11368.27,"end":11368.87},{"text":"typically","start":11368.95,"end":11369.59},{"text":"from","start":11369.59,"end":11369.91},{"text":"the","start":11369.91,"end":11370.03},{"text":"impacted","start":11370.03,"end":11370.55},{"text":"population,","start":11370.55,"end":11371.51},{"text":"across","start":11371.67,"end":11372.15},{"text":"the","start":11372.15,"end":11372.23},{"text":"country","start":11372.23,"end":11372.87},{"text":"was","start":11372.87,"end":11373.11},{"text":"an","start":11373.11,"end":11373.19},{"text":"amazing","start":11373.19,"end":11374.15},{"text":"step.","start":11374.39,"end":11374.87}]},{"text":"Equally important is the ability for people to access these reports during significant sentencing hearings when incarceration, often for very long periods of time, is otherwise inevitable.","start":11375.95,"end":11388.75,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Discussion covered legal aid for criminal, civil, victim, child, and detention-related matters, as well as outreach to underserved communities."},{"key":"criminal-justice-accountability","label":"Criminal Justice Accountability","description":"Strengthening investigation, prosecution, courts, and oversight so crimes are addressed effectively and impunity is reduced. 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Speakers connected public trust in justice to professional policing, judicial efficiency, fair procedures, and real accountability for offenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":11460.03,"end":11460.55},{"text":"of","start":11460.55,"end":11460.63},{"text":"legal","start":11460.67,"end":11461.07},{"text":"aid","start":11461.07,"end":11461.23},{"text":"plans","start":11461.23,"end":11461.79},{"text":"not","start":11461.79,"end":11462.19},{"text":"only","start":11462.19,"end":11462.47},{"text":"helps","start":11462.47,"end":11462.91},{"text":"vulnerable","start":11462.91,"end":11463.47},{"text":"populations","start":11463.47,"end":11464.31},{"text":"have","start":11464.31,"end":11464.51},{"text":"their","start":11464.51,"end":11464.63},{"text":"constitutional","start":11464.63,"end":11465.55},{"text":"rights","start":11465.55,"end":11465.91},{"text":"protected","start":11466.43,"end":11466.99},{"text":"in","start":11466.99,"end":11467.15},{"text":"criminal","start":11467.15,"end":11467.55},{"text":"proceedings.","start":11467.55,"end":11468.43}]},{"text":"But doing a better job of addressing systemic bias and overrepresentation of particular populations in jails by tailoring accountability measures to the offender's own culture and context ultimately serves to enhance protection of the public by reducing recidivism and getting at the root causes of crime.","start":11469.03,"end":11489.23,"topics":[{"key":"rehabilitation-reintegration","label":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration","description":"Reforming correctional systems to reduce unnecessary incarceration, address prison overcrowding, and support rehabilitation, reentry, and public safety. 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Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11469.03,"end":11469.19},{"text":"doing","start":11469.19,"end":11469.51},{"text":"a","start":11469.51,"end":11469.55},{"text":"better","start":11469.55,"end":11469.87},{"text":"job","start":11469.87,"end":11470.19},{"text":"of","start":11470.19,"end":11470.43},{"text":"addressing","start":11470.51,"end":11471.15},{"text":"systemic","start":11471.15,"end":11471.79},{"text":"bias","start":11471.79,"end":11472.23},{"text":"and","start":11472.23,"end":11472.39},{"text":"overrepresentation","start":11472.39,"end":11473.67},{"text":"of","start":11473.67,"end":11473.75},{"text":"particular","start":11473.75,"end":11474.35},{"text":"populations","start":11474.35,"end":11475.23},{"text":"in","start":11475.23,"end":11475.39},{"text":"jails","start":11475.39,"end":11475.95},{"text":"by","start":11476.27,"end":11476.43},{"text":"tailoring","start":11476.43,"end":11476.99},{"text":"accountability","start":11476.99,"end":11477.83},{"text":"measures","start":11477.83,"end":11478.35},{"text":"to","start":11478.35,"end":11478.51},{"text":"the","start":11478.51,"end":11478.63},{"text":"offender's","start":11478.63,"end":11479.19},{"text":"own","start":11479.19,"end":11479.27},{"text":"culture","start":11479.27,"end":11479.87},{"text":"and","start":11480.11,"end":11480.27},{"text":"context","start":11480.27,"end":11481.07},{"text":"ultimately","start":11481.51,"end":11482.11},{"text":"serves","start":11482.11,"end":11482.67},{"text":"to","start":11482.67,"end":11482.91},{"text":"enhance","start":11482.91,"end":11483.39},{"text":"protection","start":11483.39,"end":11483.99},{"text":"of","start":11483.99,"end":11484.11},{"text":"the","start":11484.11,"end":11484.19},{"text":"public","start":11484.19,"end":11484.75},{"text":"by","start":11485.07,"end":11485.31},{"text":"reducing","start":11485.31,"end":11485.79},{"text":"recidivism","start":11485.79,"end":11486.83},{"text":"and","start":11487.15,"end":11487.35},{"text":"getting","start":11487.35,"end":11487.63},{"text":"at","start":11487.63,"end":11487.75},{"text":"the","start":11487.75,"end":11487.83},{"text":"root","start":11487.83,"end":11488.11},{"text":"causes","start":11488.11,"end":11488.71},{"text":"of","start":11488.71,"end":11488.83},{"text":"crime.","start":11488.83,"end":11489.23}]},{"text":"Those are my comments.","start":11490.59,"end":11491.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":11490.59,"end":11490.71},{"text":"are","start":11490.75,"end":11490.83},{"text":"my","start":11490.83,"end":11490.99},{"text":"comments.","start":11490.99,"end":11491.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11491.47,"end":11491.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11491.47,"end":11491.71},{"text":"you.","start":11491.71,"end":11491.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CAN","group":null,"function":"Executive Director","affiliation_full":"Canada"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":11500.51,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=3:11:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mrs. Longley.","start":11500.51,"end":11502.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11500.51,"end":11500.83},{"text":"you,","start":11500.83,"end":11500.99},{"text":"Mrs.","start":11501.39,"end":11501.71},{"text":"Longley.","start":11501.71,"end":11502.27}]},{"text":"It was very interesting, the challenges that you shared with us, that you face in Canada concerning the access to justice that I think are challenges that are present in many countries of the world, in many other regions.","start":11503.23,"end":11521.31,"topics":[{"key":"equal-access-justice","label":"Equal Access to Justice","description":"Ensuring that all people can understand, reach, and use justice systems fairly, regardless of income, geography, disability, gender, age, or other barriers. 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Badanaro is a lawyer and human rights defender from Togo and a member of UNODC's Generation Youth Justice 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he served as human rights monitoring officer, Africa program coordinator at CACIT, and coordinator of the SOS Torture Judicial Intervention Group in Africa for the World Organization Against 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also headed the Togolese chapter of the International Association of Law Students.","start":11621.51,"end":11628.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":11621.51,"end":11621.75},{"text":"also","start":11621.75,"end":11622.23},{"text":"headed","start":11622.23,"end":11622.75},{"text":"the","start":11622.75,"end":11623.15},{"text":"Togolese","start":11623.27,"end":11623.91},{"text":"chapter","start":11623.91,"end":11624.47},{"text":"of","start":11624.47,"end":11624.55},{"text":"the","start":11624.55,"end":11624.71},{"text":"International","start":11624.71,"end":11625.75},{"text":"Association","start":11625.91,"end":11626.95},{"text":"of","start":11626.95,"end":11627.19},{"text":"Law","start":11627.19,"end":11627.51},{"text":"Students.","start":11627.51,"end":11628.31}]},{"text":"Monsieur Badanavon, you bring a youth perspective and have ample experience in advocating for access to justice and related human 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Speakers argued that justice policy should be guided not only by institutional outputs, but also by whether people actually resolve problems and experience fair outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":12126.35,"end":12126.87},{"text":"something","start":12126.87,"end":12127.23},{"text":"we","start":12127.23,"end":12127.35},{"text":"call","start":12127.35,"end":12127.71},{"text":"they","start":12128.91,"end":12129.15},{"text":"heard","start":12131.23,"end":12131.63},{"text":"about","start":12131.63,"end":12132.03},{"text":"it","start":12132.11,"end":12132.35},{"text":"in","start":12132.35,"end":12132.59},{"text":"formal","start":12132.75,"end":12133.11},{"text":"discussion","start":12133.11,"end":12133.79},{"text":"or","start":12133.79,"end":12133.99},{"text":"in","start":12133.99,"end":12134.15},{"text":"a","start":12134.15,"end":12134.19},{"text":"meeting","start":12134.19,"end":12134.67},{"text":"or","start":12134.67,"end":12134.75},{"text":"something","start":12134.75,"end":12135.23},{"text":"like","start":12135.47,"end":12135.71},{"text":"that.","start":12135.71,"end":12136.03}]},{"text":"And without this, this unawareness of the mechanism of Justice House is is is this our in an awareness is the the consequences of the lack of information about the Justice House.","start":12136.35,"end":12160.03,"topics":[{"key":"legal-aid-information","label":"Legal Aid and Legal Information","description":"Expanding free or affordable legal assistance, early legal advice, and clear legal information so people know their rights and available remedies. 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to time, I will stop here.","start":12235.55,"end":12237.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":12235.55,"end":12235.87},{"text":"to","start":12235.87,"end":12236.03},{"text":"time,","start":12236.03,"end":12236.35},{"text":"I","start":12236.35,"end":12236.43},{"text":"will","start":12236.43,"end":12236.67},{"text":"stop","start":12236.67,"end":12237.07},{"text":"here.","start":12237.07,"end":12237.55}]},{"text":"If there is a question, I will be happy to 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Network","affiliation_full":"Togo"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":12249.03,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1c/k1cptx0b8k?lang=en&t=3:24:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Badanavo.","start":12249.03,"end":12250.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12249.03,"end":12249.27},{"text":"you,","start":12249.27,"end":12249.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":12249.43,"end":12250.23},{"text":"Badanavo.","start":12250.23,"end":12250.95}]},{"text":"I think we are lucky to have the participation here of Generation Justice Youth Network with you, Monsieur 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have about 30 minutes.","start":12298.83,"end":12300.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12298.83,"end":12298.95},{"text":"have","start":12298.95,"end":12299.23},{"text":"about","start":12299.23,"end":12299.71},{"text":"30","start":12299.95,"end":12300.19},{"text":"minutes.","start":12300.19,"end":12300.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12300.67,"end":12301.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12300.67,"end":12300.91},{"text":"you.","start":12300.91,"end":12301.03}]},{"text":"Or 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contributions.","start":12787.27,"end":12791.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12787.27,"end":12787.35},{"text":"thank","start":12787.35,"end":12787.63},{"text":"the","start":12787.63,"end":12787.75},{"text":"second","start":12788.39,"end":12788.71},{"text":"panel","start":12788.71,"end":12789.11},{"text":"for","start":12789.11,"end":12789.39},{"text":"their","start":12789.39,"end":12789.75},{"text":"expert","start":12790.11,"end":12790.43},{"text":"contributions.","start":12790.43,"end":12791.27}]},{"text":"I thank you for your understanding, not opening the floor to 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