{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1m/k1m7fcukem.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1m/k1m7fcukem","kaltura_id":"1_m7fcukem","title":"(Part 1) Safeguarding energy and supply flows: Supporting global development through international cooperation - Economic and Social Council, Special meeting, 2026 Session","clean_title":"(Part 1) Safeguarding energy and supply flows: Supporting global development through international cooperation - Economic and Social Council, Special meeting, 2026 Session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1m/k1m7fcukem","date":"2026-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-15T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:49:30","category":"Economic and Social Council","body":"Economic and Social Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1m/k1m7fcukem"},"metadata":{"summary":"This high-level meeting addresses the critical, ongoing disruptions in energy and supply chains that are causing significant global impacts on trade, food security, and macroeconomic stability.","description":"Through this special meeting, the Council will bring together representatives of Member States, the United Nations system, civil society and the business sector to discuss policy options and measures that countries can immediately take to address their development impacts, ease fiscal constraints and enhance socio-economic resilience. The meeting will also provide an opportunity to explore global spillover effects, with particular attention to impacts on developing countries.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Economic and Social Council","Special Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["GLOBALIZATION","DEVELOPMENT","ENERGY"],"corporate_name":["ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL - ECOSOC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-e5cce49d-2230-4645-aa92-4d6e28b79a46","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, and ladies and gentlemen.","start":3.337,"end":10.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3.337,"end":3.627},{"text":"morning,","start":3.643,"end":3.949},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4.287,"end":5.075},{"text":"distinguished","start":5.654,"end":6.314},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6.314,"end":6.845},{"text":"and","start":8.55,"end":9.097},{"text":"ladies","start":9.515,"end":9.757},{"text":"and","start":9.757,"end":9.853},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":9.853,"end":10.384}]},{"text":"I call to order the special meeting of the Economic and Social Council on Safeguarding the Energy and Supply Flows Supporting Global Development through International 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let me deliver my opening remarks.","start":28.216,"end":32.379,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":28.216,"end":28.524},{"text":"let","start":28.864,"end":29.058},{"text":"me","start":29.188,"end":29.447},{"text":"deliver","start":30.419,"end":30.824},{"text":"my","start":30.824,"end":30.986},{"text":"opening","start":31.472,"end":31.764},{"text":"remarks.","start":31.893,"end":32.379}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Under-Secretary-General Lee Chun-hwa, dear colleagues, I am pleased to welcome you to the special meeting of the Economic and Social Council on Safeguarding Energy and Supply Flows supporting global development through international 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would also like to express my appreciation to the members of the Bureau of ECOSOC: His Excellency Omar Benzema, Permanent Representative of Algeria; His Excellency Parair Ovsanyan, Permanent Representative of Armenia; His Excellency Wellington Benscómez, Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic, and His Excellency Héctor Gómez Hernández, Permanent Representative of Spain, for their very strong support in convening this timely 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we meet at a pivotal moment.","start":96.655,"end":101.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":96.655,"end":97.362},{"text":"we","start":98.598,"end":98.759},{"text":"meet","start":98.759,"end":99.24},{"text":"at","start":100.027,"end":100.139},{"text":"a","start":100.139,"end":100.316},{"text":"pivotal","start":100.348,"end":100.782},{"text":"moment.","start":100.782,"end":101.215}]},{"text":"For the global economy and for sustainable development.","start":102.452,"end":107.272,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":102.452,"end":102.693},{"text":"the","start":102.693,"end":102.837},{"text":"global","start":102.853,"end":103.207},{"text":"economy","start":103.335,"end":103.785},{"text":"and","start":105.007,"end":105.248},{"text":"for","start":105.248,"end":105.681},{"text":"sustainable","start":105.922,"end":106.565},{"text":"development.","start":106.63,"end":107.272}]},{"text":"Disruptions in energy supply and critical supply chains are reaping across 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are now estimated to be more than 100% above the 2025 average.","start":249.05,"end":257.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":249.05,"end":249.419},{"text":"fuel","start":249.435,"end":249.901},{"text":"prices","start":250.093,"end":250.623},{"text":"are","start":250.88,"end":251.057},{"text":"now","start":251.057,"end":251.249},{"text":"estimated","start":251.538,"end":252.229},{"text":"to","start":252.662,"end":252.759},{"text":"be","start":252.759,"end":252.919},{"text":"more","start":252.919,"end":253.321},{"text":"than","start":253.385,"end":253.594},{"text":"100%","start":253.786,"end":254.637},{"text":"above","start":255.777,"end":256.002},{"text":"the","start":256.115,"end":256.195},{"text":"2025","start":256.275,"end":257.415},{"text":"average.","start":257.544,"end":257.865}]},{"text":"While jet fuel prices have risen sharply, disrupting aviation, tourism, and the movement of goods 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trade, and fueling broader inflationary dynamics that affect every 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us use this meeting to advance that shared responses and propose And let us act with urgency and responsibility to support a more secure, more equitable, and more sustainable future for 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Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":2,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":731.798,"end":732.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":731.798,"end":732.119},{"text":"you.","start":732.119,"end":732.312}]},{"text":"President of the Economic and Social Council, distinguished Vice Presidents of the ECOSOC, Excellencies, distinguished delegates and participants, it is an honor for me to join you today at this very special meeting on behalf of the 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President just now highlighted, this meeting is convened at a critical moment as the world intensifies the efforts to strengthen international cooperation in addressing the disruption in energy and supply flows and their implications for global development.","start":749.924,"end":769.809,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":771.747,"end":771.893},{"text":"disruptions","start":771.99,"end":772.782},{"text":"are","start":773.203,"end":773.235},{"text":"straining","start":773.235,"end":773.995},{"text":"an","start":774.415,"end":774.48},{"text":"already","start":774.658,"end":774.965},{"text":"fragile","start":774.997,"end":775.66},{"text":"global","start":775.725,"end":776.113},{"text":"economy,","start":776.113,"end":776.663},{"text":"driving","start":777.73,"end":777.924},{"text":"market","start":777.924,"end":778.426},{"text":"volatility,","start":778.491,"end":779.269},{"text":"weakening","start":779.788,"end":780.242},{"text":"growth,","start":780.355,"end":780.728},{"text":"rising","start":781.165,"end":781.538},{"text":"inflation,","start":781.668,"end":782.251},{"text":"and","start":782.632,"end":782.696},{"text":"tightening","start":782.792,"end":783.257},{"text":"financial","start":783.338,"end":783.851},{"text":"conditions.","start":783.899,"end":784.284}]},{"text":"For many developing countries, particularly those in special situation, the consequences are much more severe.","start":785.439,"end":793.091,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"High","start":794.406,"end":794.534},{"text":"dependence","start":794.663,"end":795.561},{"text":"on","start":795.85,"end":795.898},{"text":"imported","start":796.09,"end":796.668},{"text":"fuel,","start":796.668,"end":796.957},{"text":"food,","start":797.245,"end":797.646},{"text":"and","start":797.855,"end":797.999},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":798.031,"end":798.721},{"text":"combined","start":799.716,"end":800.261},{"text":"with","start":800.293,"end":800.534},{"text":"rising","start":800.582,"end":800.967},{"text":"borrowing","start":801.079,"end":801.528},{"text":"costs","start":801.56,"end":802.186},{"text":"and","start":802.266,"end":802.475},{"text":"mounting","start":802.763,"end":803.197},{"text":"debt","start":803.325,"end":803.566},{"text":"burdens,","start":803.566,"end":804.095},{"text":"is","start":805.474,"end":805.619},{"text":"constraining","start":806.052,"end":806.661},{"text":"fiscal","start":806.774,"end":807.175},{"text":"space","start":807.175,"end":807.672},{"text":"and","start":807.8,"end":808.025},{"text":"limiting","start":808.041,"end":808.426},{"text":"policy","start":808.458,"end":808.907},{"text":"options.","start":809.084,"end":809.469}]},{"text":"These pressures are further compounded by exchange rate depreciation, capital outflows, and dwindling trade and remittance flows.","start":810.464,"end":819.807,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Safeguarding","start":821.93,"end":822.333},{"text":"energy","start":822.591,"end":822.898},{"text":"and","start":822.995,"end":823.092},{"text":"supply","start":823.092,"end":823.447},{"text":"flows","start":823.56,"end":823.947},{"text":"is","start":824.706,"end":824.835},{"text":"therefore","start":824.932,"end":825.432},{"text":"not","start":825.432,"end":825.674},{"text":"just","start":825.674,"end":826.094},{"text":"an","start":826.223,"end":826.287},{"text":"economic","start":826.417,"end":827.03},{"text":"imperative;","start":827.03,"end":827.901},{"text":"it","start":828.563,"end":828.66},{"text":"is","start":828.66,"end":828.789},{"text":"a","start":828.902,"end":828.918},{"text":"fundamental","start":829.064,"end":829.79},{"text":"requirement","start":829.79,"end":830.5},{"text":"for","start":830.581,"end":830.758},{"text":"achieving","start":830.758,"end":831.146},{"text":"inclusive","start":831.146,"end":831.871},{"text":"and","start":831.968,"end":832.033},{"text":"sustainable","start":832.113,"end":832.694},{"text":"development.","start":832.694,"end":833.259}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Access to affordable, reliable and modern energy, as set out in Sustainable Development Goal 7, underpins the progress across the 2030 Agenda.","start":834.291,"end":847.706,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":834.291,"end":834.839},{"text":"distinguished","start":834.952,"end":835.581},{"text":"delegates,","start":835.581,"end":836.065},{"text":"Access","start":837.267,"end":837.72},{"text":"to","start":837.753,"end":837.866},{"text":"affordable,","start":838.012,"end":838.627},{"text":"reliable","start":838.659,"end":839.371},{"text":"and","start":839.387,"end":839.452},{"text":"modern","start":839.549,"end":839.921},{"text":"energy,","start":840.018,"end":840.406},{"text":"as","start":840.908,"end":840.973},{"text":"set","start":841.021,"end":841.312},{"text":"out","start":841.312,"end":841.62},{"text":"in","start":841.717,"end":841.814},{"text":"Sustainable","start":841.814,"end":842.38},{"text":"Development","start":842.38,"end":842.947},{"text":"Goal","start":842.947,"end":843.206},{"text":"7,","start":843.206,"end":843.626},{"text":"underpins","start":844.71,"end":845.276},{"text":"the","start":845.276,"end":845.357},{"text":"progress","start":845.357,"end":845.888},{"text":"across","start":845.92,"end":846.338},{"text":"the","start":846.338,"end":846.418},{"text":"2030","start":846.418,"end":847.03},{"text":"Agenda.","start":847.126,"end":847.706}]},{"text":"Delivering on SDG 7 and addressing today's intersecting crises requires coordinated, forward-looking action on four fronts.","start":848.913,"end":859.665,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Development.","start":1074.987,"end":1084.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1074.987,"end":1075.052},{"text":"that","start":1075.068,"end":1075.182},{"text":"is","start":1075.182,"end":1075.295},{"text":"my","start":1075.328,"end":1075.49},{"text":"charge","start":1075.49,"end":1075.864},{"text":"today:","start":1075.977,"end":1076.237},{"text":"courage,","start":1076.871,"end":1077.325},{"text":"imagination,","start":1077.764,"end":1078.608},{"text":"and","start":1078.819,"end":1078.884},{"text":"discipline","start":1079.046,"end":1079.599},{"text":"to","start":1080.053,"end":1080.167},{"text":"turn","start":1080.216,"end":1080.443},{"text":"a","start":1080.443,"end":1080.605},{"text":"crisis","start":1080.605,"end":1081.044},{"text":"in","start":1081.157,"end":1081.222},{"text":"supply","start":1081.255,"end":1081.693},{"text":"into","start":1082.078,"end":1082.302},{"text":"a","start":1082.366,"end":1082.527},{"text":"Compact","start":1082.527,"end":1083.136},{"text":"for","start":1083.265,"end":1083.441},{"text":"Development.","start":1083.489,"end":1084.066}]},{"text":"I say, my friends, that I want to thank the President of ECOSOC for convening us.","start":1085.269,"end":1090.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1085.269,"end":1085.317},{"text":"say,","start":1085.349,"end":1085.59},{"text":"my","start":1085.606,"end":1085.766},{"text":"friends,","start":1085.831,"end":1086.28},{"text":"that","start":1086.793,"end":1086.937},{"text":"I","start":1086.937,"end":1086.953},{"text":"want","start":1087.017,"end":1087.194},{"text":"to","start":1087.194,"end":1087.274},{"text":"thank","start":1087.274,"end":1087.675},{"text":"the","start":1087.675,"end":1087.755},{"text":"President","start":1087.835,"end":1088.332},{"text":"of","start":1088.332,"end":1088.413},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":1088.413,"end":1089.054},{"text":"for","start":1089.423,"end":1089.503},{"text":"convening","start":1089.519,"end":1090.048},{"text":"us.","start":1090.08,"end":1090.321}]},{"text":"Energy is just never energy.","start":1091.107,"end":1093.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":1091.107,"end":1091.492},{"text":"is","start":1091.684,"end":1091.732},{"text":"just","start":1091.925,"end":1092.197},{"text":"never","start":1092.502,"end":1092.935},{"text":"energy.","start":1093.128,"end":1093.464}]},{"text":"It is medicine, it is food, it is learning, it is work, it is dignity in a household and sovereignty in a nation.","start":1094.09,"end":1100.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1094.09,"end":1094.17},{"text":"is","start":1094.17,"end":1094.218},{"text":"medicine,","start":1094.314,"end":1094.86},{"text":"it","start":1095.052,"end":1095.148},{"text":"is","start":1095.148,"end":1095.261},{"text":"food,","start":1095.293,"end":1095.838},{"text":"it","start":1095.854,"end":1096.014},{"text":"is","start":1096.014,"end":1096.159},{"text":"learning,","start":1096.239,"end":1096.544},{"text":"it","start":1096.672,"end":1096.832},{"text":"is","start":1096.832,"end":1096.944},{"text":"work,","start":1097.041,"end":1097.442},{"text":"it","start":1097.458,"end":1097.554},{"text":"is","start":1097.554,"end":1097.666},{"text":"dignity","start":1097.843,"end":1098.308},{"text":"in","start":1098.324,"end":1098.404},{"text":"a","start":1098.404,"end":1098.484},{"text":"household","start":1098.484,"end":1098.965},{"text":"and","start":1099.061,"end":1099.142},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1099.142,"end":1099.751},{"text":"in","start":1099.783,"end":1099.863},{"text":"a","start":1099.863,"end":1099.879},{"text":"nation.","start":1099.943,"end":1100.312}]},{"text":"The Security Council, my friends, must work on peace and security.","start":1101.467,"end":1105.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1101.467,"end":1101.515},{"text":"Security","start":1101.547,"end":1101.964},{"text":"Council,","start":1102.028,"end":1102.397},{"text":"my","start":1102.413,"end":1102.509},{"text":"friends,","start":1102.574,"end":1102.878},{"text":"must","start":1102.975,"end":1103.087},{"text":"work","start":1103.151,"end":1103.488},{"text":"on","start":1103.536,"end":1103.6},{"text":"peace","start":1103.712,"end":1104.049},{"text":"and","start":1104.674,"end":1104.787},{"text":"security.","start":1104.835,"end":1105.492}]},{"text":"Songz' basic But we need to focus on it.","start":1106.423,"end":1109.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Songz'","start":1106.423,"end":1106.856},{"text":"basic","start":1107.144,"end":1107.834},{"text":"But","start":1108.203,"end":1108.444},{"text":"we","start":1108.444,"end":1108.541},{"text":"need","start":1108.541,"end":1108.765},{"text":"to","start":1108.765,"end":1108.846},{"text":"focus","start":1108.846,"end":1109.327},{"text":"on","start":1109.327,"end":1109.424},{"text":"it.","start":1109.424,"end":1109.52}]},{"text":"This Council must work on the economics of survival.","start":1110.275,"end":1112.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1110.275,"end":1110.532},{"text":"Council","start":1110.532,"end":1110.933},{"text":"must","start":1110.933,"end":1111.158},{"text":"work","start":1111.158,"end":1111.415},{"text":"on","start":1111.415,"end":1111.463},{"text":"the","start":1111.511,"end":1111.655},{"text":"economics","start":1111.655,"end":1112.153},{"text":"of","start":1112.217,"end":1112.282},{"text":"survival.","start":1112.282,"end":1112.94}]},{"text":"The crisis in the Middle East travels through shipping lanes, insurance premia, fuel prices and public 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theory.","start":1128.338,"end":1132.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1128.338,"end":1128.435},{"text":"Barbados,","start":1128.435,"end":1128.965},{"text":"and","start":1129.382,"end":1129.478},{"text":"indeed","start":1129.478,"end":1129.864},{"text":"the","start":1129.864,"end":1129.96},{"text":"wider","start":1129.96,"end":1130.265},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":1130.265,"end":1130.811},{"text":"this","start":1131.63,"end":1131.758},{"text":"is","start":1131.823,"end":1131.935},{"text":"not","start":1131.951,"end":1132.079},{"text":"theory.","start":1132.192,"end":1132.529}]},{"text":"Barbados imports over 85% of its energy.","start":1133.22,"end":1136.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Barbados","start":1133.22,"end":1133.605},{"text":"imports","start":1133.653,"end":1134.166},{"text":"over","start":1134.279,"end":1134.455},{"text":"85%","start":1134.6,"end":1135.097},{"text":"of","start":1135.258,"end":1135.499},{"text":"its","start":1135.499,"end":1135.627},{"text":"energy.","start":1135.739,"end":1136.108}]},{"text":"The Caribbean imports over 80% of its food.","start":1137.168,"end":1140.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1137.168,"end":1137.216},{"text":"Caribbean","start":1137.264,"end":1137.729},{"text":"imports","start":1137.729,"end":1138.307},{"text":"over","start":1138.387,"end":1138.532},{"text":"80%","start":1138.708,"end":1138.885},{"text":"of","start":1139.19,"end":1139.431},{"text":"its","start":1139.431,"end":1139.655},{"text":"food.","start":1139.655,"end":1140.008}]},{"text":"Small size does not soften the shock.","start":1140.65,"end":1143.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":1140.65,"end":1140.987},{"text":"size","start":1141.036,"end":1141.485},{"text":"does","start":1141.822,"end":1141.966},{"text":"not","start":1142.159,"end":1142.576},{"text":"soften","start":1142.721,"end":1143.186},{"text":"the","start":1143.186,"end":1143.267},{"text":"shock.","start":1143.267,"end":1143.604}]},{"text":"It often makes it faster and more expensive.","start":1144.181,"end":1146.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1144.181,"end":1144.262},{"text":"often","start":1144.31,"end":1144.486},{"text":"makes","start":1144.486,"end":1144.807},{"text":"it","start":1144.807,"end":1144.936},{"text":"faster","start":1144.952,"end":1145.337},{"text":"and","start":1145.433,"end":1145.529},{"text":"more","start":1145.529,"end":1145.706},{"text":"expensive.","start":1145.754,"end":1146.348}]},{"text":"Across the Global South, one disruption can become a balance of payments crisis, a social crisis, or indeed worse than all of that, a crisis of trust.","start":1147.054,"end":1155.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":1147.054,"end":1147.439},{"text":"the","start":1147.439,"end":1147.536},{"text":"Global","start":1147.536,"end":1147.792},{"text":"South,","start":1147.792,"end":1148.097},{"text":"one","start":1148.178,"end":1148.29},{"text":"disruption","start":1148.418,"end":1148.932},{"text":"can","start":1148.98,"end":1149.141},{"text":"become","start":1149.141,"end":1149.397},{"text":"a","start":1149.397,"end":1149.526},{"text":"balance","start":1149.526,"end":1149.799},{"text":"of","start":1149.863,"end":1149.943},{"text":"payments","start":1149.943,"end":1150.328},{"text":"crisis,","start":1150.328,"end":1150.762},{"text":"a","start":1151.211,"end":1151.243},{"text":"social","start":1151.243,"end":1151.676},{"text":"crisis,","start":1151.693,"end":1152.078},{"text":"or","start":1152.655,"end":1152.704},{"text":"indeed","start":1152.752,"end":1153.121},{"text":"worse","start":1153.153,"end":1153.474},{"text":"than","start":1153.474,"end":1153.683},{"text":"all","start":1153.699,"end":1153.811},{"text":"of","start":1153.811,"end":1153.891},{"text":"that,","start":1153.939,"end":1154.244},{"text":"a","start":1154.597,"end":1154.614},{"text":"crisis","start":1154.742,"end":1155.127},{"text":"of","start":1155.175,"end":1155.288},{"text":"trust.","start":1155.32,"end":1155.817}]},{"text":"So our first duty, my friends, is peace.","start":1156.539,"end":1158.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1156.539,"end":1156.652},{"text":"our","start":1156.668,"end":1156.812},{"text":"first","start":1156.828,"end":1157.117},{"text":"duty,","start":1157.23,"end":1157.454},{"text":"my","start":1157.486,"end":1157.567},{"text":"friends,","start":1157.647,"end":1158.096},{"text":"is","start":1158.225,"end":1158.337},{"text":"peace.","start":1158.449,"end":1158.851}]},{"text":"Parties to conflict must exercise restraint, must protect civilians, and always must find the path back to dialogue.","start":1159.652,"end":1168.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":1159.652,"end":1160.021},{"text":"to","start":1160.053,"end":1160.149},{"text":"conflict","start":1160.197,"end":1160.774},{"text":"must","start":1160.774,"end":1161.287},{"text":"exercise","start":1161.319,"end":1161.944},{"text":"restraint,","start":1161.976,"end":1162.537},{"text":"must","start":1163.082,"end":1163.498},{"text":"protect","start":1163.498,"end":1163.835},{"text":"civilians,","start":1163.835,"end":1164.508},{"text":"and","start":1165.085,"end":1165.229},{"text":"always","start":1165.325,"end":1165.79},{"text":"must","start":1166.367,"end":1166.623},{"text":"find","start":1166.623,"end":1167.056},{"text":"the","start":1167.104,"end":1167.328},{"text":"path","start":1167.328,"end":1167.552},{"text":"back","start":1167.729,"end":1167.921},{"text":"to","start":1167.921,"end":1168.033},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1168.065,"end":1168.706}]},{"text":"The truth is, it is easy to declare 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widening inequality both within countries and across the global 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ago.","start":1217.666,"end":1224.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":1217.666,"end":1217.875},{"text":"before","start":1217.971,"end":1218.259},{"text":"solar","start":1218.307,"end":1218.692},{"text":"energy","start":1218.708,"end":1219.076},{"text":"was","start":1219.092,"end":1219.237},{"text":"fashionable,","start":1219.253,"end":1219.782},{"text":"Barbadians","start":1220.374,"end":1220.919},{"text":"put","start":1221.031,"end":1221.208},{"text":"solar","start":1221.208,"end":1221.656},{"text":"water","start":1221.672,"end":1221.977},{"text":"heaters","start":1221.977,"end":1222.281},{"text":"on","start":1222.377,"end":1222.522},{"text":"roofs","start":1222.538,"end":1222.746},{"text":"more","start":1223.034,"end":1223.195},{"text":"than","start":1223.195,"end":1223.323},{"text":"50","start":1223.355,"end":1223.643},{"text":"years","start":1223.659,"end":1223.964},{"text":"ago.","start":1224.012,"end":1224.3}]},{"text":"Innovation, my friends, can always begin in ordinary homes.","start":1225.101,"end":1228.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Innovation,","start":1225.101,"end":1225.662},{"text":"my","start":1225.678,"end":1225.839},{"text":"friends,","start":1225.839,"end":1226.207},{"text":"can","start":1226.303,"end":1226.48},{"text":"always","start":1226.48,"end":1227.008},{"text":"begin","start":1227.04,"end":1227.361},{"text":"in","start":1227.361,"end":1227.489},{"text":"ordinary","start":1227.521,"end":1227.986},{"text":"homes.","start":1228.002,"end":1228.37}]},{"text":"Our National Energy Policy set the ambition of 100% renewable and carbon-neutral Barbados by 2035.","start":1229.139,"end":1236.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1229.139,"end":1229.3},{"text":"National","start":1229.3,"end":1229.829},{"text":"Energy","start":1229.829,"end":1230.133},{"text":"Policy","start":1230.165,"end":1230.582},{"text":"set","start":1231.062,"end":1231.335},{"text":"the","start":1231.351,"end":1231.495},{"text":"ambition","start":1231.511,"end":1232.008},{"text":"of","start":1232.008,"end":1232.088},{"text":"100%","start":1232.088,"end":1232.505},{"text":"renewable","start":1232.969,"end":1233.45},{"text":"and","start":1233.45,"end":1233.61},{"text":"carbon-neutral","start":1233.61,"end":1234.363},{"text":"Barbados","start":1234.411,"end":1235.084},{"text":"by","start":1235.533,"end":1235.693},{"text":"2035.","start":1235.693,"end":1236.703}]},{"text":"We recognize that parts of that for a Small Island Developing State does mean an inclusion of limited amounts of clean energy, because wipeout risk that we have can destroy PV panels and wind turbines 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energy transition and investment plan, therefore, now asks us how to finance solar, how to finance wind, how to finance storage, battery storage, how to build efficient buildings and how to have cleaner transport and indeed a stable grid for the 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do we keep clean energy as part of the mix so that we can ensure that the day after hurricane, we still can provide energy when national security is at greatest risk?","start":1267.982,"end":1277.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1267.982,"end":1268.079},{"text":"do","start":1268.207,"end":1268.32},{"text":"we","start":1268.368,"end":1268.464},{"text":"keep","start":1268.544,"end":1268.865},{"text":"clean","start":1268.865,"end":1269.17},{"text":"energy","start":1269.17,"end":1269.475},{"text":"as","start":1269.507,"end":1269.636},{"text":"part","start":1269.668,"end":1270.005},{"text":"of","start":1270.005,"end":1270.133},{"text":"the","start":1270.133,"end":1270.182},{"text":"mix","start":1270.182,"end":1270.663},{"text":"so","start":1270.936,"end":1271.113},{"text":"that","start":1271.113,"end":1271.225},{"text":"we","start":1271.337,"end":1271.434},{"text":"can","start":1271.434,"end":1271.658},{"text":"ensure","start":1271.658,"end":1272.028},{"text":"that","start":1272.14,"end":1272.252},{"text":"the","start":1272.301,"end":1272.381},{"text":"day","start":1272.461,"end":1272.557},{"text":"after","start":1272.622,"end":1273.007},{"text":"hurricane,","start":1273.023,"end":1273.424},{"text":"we","start":1273.826,"end":1273.922},{"text":"still","start":1273.922,"end":1274.195},{"text":"can","start":1274.243,"end":1274.419},{"text":"provide","start":1274.468,"end":1274.853},{"text":"energy","start":1274.949,"end":1275.254},{"text":"when","start":1275.286,"end":1275.399},{"text":"national","start":1275.447,"end":1275.848},{"text":"security","start":1275.848,"end":1276.41},{"text":"is","start":1276.41,"end":1276.458},{"text":"at","start":1276.571,"end":1276.619},{"text":"greatest","start":1276.747,"end":1277.132},{"text":"risk?","start":1277.132,"end":1277.453}]},{"text":"There is progress to be proud of in my country.","start":1278.481,"end":1281.113,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1278.481,"end":1278.738},{"text":"is","start":1278.802,"end":1278.866},{"text":"progress","start":1278.978,"end":1279.412},{"text":"to","start":1279.54,"end":1279.621},{"text":"be","start":1279.621,"end":1279.765},{"text":"proud","start":1279.765,"end":1280.086},{"text":"of","start":1280.086,"end":1280.279},{"text":"in","start":1280.503,"end":1280.584},{"text":"my","start":1280.584,"end":1280.744},{"text":"country.","start":1280.744,"end":1281.113}]},{"text":"Barbados has already crossed 100 megawatts of distributed solar.","start":1281.868,"end":1285.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Barbados","start":1281.868,"end":1282.237},{"text":"has","start":1282.269,"end":1282.398},{"text":"already","start":1282.494,"end":1282.831},{"text":"crossed","start":1282.895,"end":1283.232},{"text":"100","start":1283.232,"end":1283.634},{"text":"megawatts","start":1283.634,"end":1284.196},{"text":"of","start":1284.196,"end":1284.244},{"text":"distributed","start":1284.276,"end":1284.838},{"text":"solar.","start":1284.838,"end":1285.239}]},{"text":"We're working on storage tariffs so that we can move from the 16% renewable energy and unlock over half a billion dollars in financing in the banking system so that we can reach 50% renewable energy by December 2027.","start":1285.961,"end":1300.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1285.961,"end":1286.154},{"text":"working","start":1286.186,"end":1286.523},{"text":"on","start":1286.587,"end":1286.684},{"text":"storage","start":1286.684,"end":1287.133},{"text":"tariffs","start":1287.165,"end":1287.631},{"text":"so","start":1287.631,"end":1287.679},{"text":"that","start":1287.727,"end":1287.84},{"text":"we","start":1287.888,"end":1287.968},{"text":"can","start":1288.032,"end":1288.177},{"text":"move","start":1288.289,"end":1288.658},{"text":"from","start":1288.674,"end":1288.771},{"text":"the","start":1288.835,"end":1288.915},{"text":"16%","start":1288.915,"end":1289.782},{"text":"renewable","start":1289.814,"end":1290.231},{"text":"energy","start":1290.279,"end":1290.617},{"text":"and","start":1291.098,"end":1291.162},{"text":"unlock","start":1291.243,"end":1291.66},{"text":"over","start":1291.724,"end":1292.045},{"text":"half","start":1292.045,"end":1292.254},{"text":"a","start":1292.382,"end":1292.463},{"text":"billion","start":1292.463,"end":1292.784},{"text":"dollars","start":1292.784,"end":1293.105},{"text":"in","start":1293.105,"end":1293.201},{"text":"financing","start":1293.265,"end":1293.875},{"text":"in","start":1293.907,"end":1293.956},{"text":"the","start":1293.988,"end":1294.068},{"text":"banking","start":1294.132,"end":1294.453},{"text":"system","start":1294.485,"end":1295.047},{"text":"so","start":1295.352,"end":1295.513},{"text":"that","start":1295.513,"end":1295.737},{"text":"we","start":1295.737,"end":1295.834},{"text":"can","start":1295.834,"end":1296.042},{"text":"reach","start":1296.139,"end":1296.331},{"text":"50%","start":1296.781,"end":1297.118},{"text":"renewable","start":1297.599,"end":1298.017},{"text":"energy","start":1298.065,"end":1298.45},{"text":"by","start":1298.482,"end":1298.675},{"text":"December","start":1298.707,"end":1299.172},{"text":"2027.","start":1299.205,"end":1300.296}]},{"text":"And with that, we can reduce our vulnerability, given the volatility that we face as a small island developing state dependent on international energy 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the Sustainable Energy for All Global Forum in Barbados, I said then and I repeat now, we cannot continue with business as 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out-of-the-box proposition is this: treat every roof as a reserve, treat every battery as sovereignty, treat our ability to be able to renew what windmills should look like in the 21st century from what they looked like in the early centuries on this 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with Malta and other countries, believe that the United Nations must connect peace, finance, climate, food and water security, and energy into one coherent response, because that's how we live at the micro level in communities, at level of countries, and that's how we must live 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friend, the world does not lack sunlight.","start":1499.067,"end":1502.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1499.067,"end":1499.228},{"text":"friend,","start":1499.228,"end":1499.597},{"text":"the","start":1500.031,"end":1500.175},{"text":"world","start":1500.191,"end":1500.561},{"text":"does","start":1500.593,"end":1500.721},{"text":"not","start":1500.85,"end":1501.364},{"text":"lack","start":1501.637,"end":1501.894},{"text":"sunlight.","start":1501.894,"end":1502.472}]},{"text":"It does not lack technology.","start":1503.227,"end":1505.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1503.227,"end":1503.275},{"text":"does","start":1503.468,"end":1503.612},{"text":"not","start":1503.821,"end":1504.174},{"text":"lack","start":1504.287,"end":1504.544},{"text":"technology.","start":1504.592,"end":1505.218}]},{"text":"It does not lack wind or water.","start":1505.813,"end":1508.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1505.813,"end":1505.941},{"text":"does","start":1505.973,"end":1506.182},{"text":"not","start":1506.23,"end":1506.616},{"text":"lack","start":1506.616,"end":1506.856},{"text":"wind","start":1507.001,"end":1507.386},{"text":"or","start":1507.563,"end":1507.724},{"text":"water.","start":1507.724,"end":1508.029}]},{"text":"It does not lack ideas.","start":1508.542,"end":1509.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1508.542,"end":1508.622},{"text":"does","start":1508.622,"end":1508.83},{"text":"not","start":1508.847,"end":1509.023},{"text":"lack","start":1509.023,"end":1509.263},{"text":"ideas.","start":1509.263,"end":1509.712}]},{"text":"And too often, what it does lack, however, is speed and fairness.","start":1510.385,"end":1515.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1510.385,"end":1510.545},{"text":"too","start":1510.545,"end":1510.689},{"text":"often,","start":1510.785,"end":1511.122},{"text":"what","start":1511.587,"end":1511.763},{"text":"it","start":1511.763,"end":1511.971},{"text":"does","start":1511.971,"end":1512.116},{"text":"lack,","start":1512.292,"end":1512.468},{"text":"however,","start":1512.532,"end":1512.949},{"text":"is","start":1513.654,"end":1513.718},{"text":"speed","start":1513.75,"end":1514.231},{"text":"and","start":1514.952,"end":1515.112},{"text":"fairness.","start":1515.112,"end":1515.545}]},{"text":"Let us leave here recognizing that ideas must be accompanied with speed and fairness if we are to be 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Distinguished delegates, we will now hear statements from the signatories for this special meeting.","start":1558.743,"end":1566.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1558.743,"end":1559.287},{"text":"Distinguished","start":1559.916,"end":1560.414},{"text":"delegates,","start":1560.414,"end":1560.992},{"text":"we","start":1561.441,"end":1561.522},{"text":"will","start":1561.522,"end":1561.859},{"text":"now","start":1562.019,"end":1562.212},{"text":"hear","start":1562.34,"end":1562.678},{"text":"statements","start":1562.678,"end":1563.561},{"text":"from","start":1563.609,"end":1563.785},{"text":"the","start":1563.785,"end":1563.882},{"text":"signatories","start":1563.882,"end":1564.877},{"text":"for","start":1565.471,"end":1565.616},{"text":"this","start":1565.616,"end":1565.889},{"text":"special","start":1565.889,"end":1566.419},{"text":"meeting.","start":1566.435,"end":1566.724}]},{"text":"I invite the Council to hear a statement by His Excellency Mr. Sishir Kanal, 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the outset, I thank my Ambassador Lok Bahadur Thapa, President of ECOSOC, for convening this special meeting on such a pressing global 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also thank other distinguished speakers for their thoughtful reflections.","start":1607.096,"end":1611.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1607.096,"end":1607.145},{"text":"also","start":1607.194,"end":1607.456},{"text":"thank","start":1607.522,"end":1607.832},{"text":"other","start":1608.077,"end":1608.257},{"text":"distinguished","start":1608.257,"end":1608.977},{"text":"speakers","start":1608.977,"end":1609.451},{"text":"for","start":1609.811,"end":1610.007},{"text":"their","start":1610.072,"end":1610.301},{"text":"thoughtful","start":1610.301,"end":1610.841},{"text":"reflections.","start":1610.857,"end":1611.168}]},{"text":"At a time of heightened global uncertainty amidst deepening conflicts, climate disasters, macroeconomic pressures, and external shocks, this dialogue offers a critical pathway to strengthen solidarity, forge partnership, and advance Sustainable Development 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1612.745,"end":1612.825},{"text":"a","start":1612.825,"end":1612.841},{"text":"time","start":1612.921,"end":1613.242},{"text":"of","start":1613.386,"end":1613.515},{"text":"heightened","start":1613.531,"end":1614.076},{"text":"global","start":1614.108,"end":1614.429},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1614.429,"end":1615.118},{"text":"amidst","start":1615.551,"end":1616.193},{"text":"deepening","start":1616.193,"end":1616.561},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1616.674,"end":1617.235},{"text":"climate","start":1617.475,"end":1617.94},{"text":"disasters,","start":1617.94,"end":1618.454},{"text":"macroeconomic","start":1618.903,"end":1619.704},{"text":"pressures,","start":1619.704,"end":1620.089},{"text":"and","start":1620.426,"end":1620.506},{"text":"external","start":1620.602,"end":1621.084},{"text":"shocks,","start":1621.084,"end":1621.484},{"text":"this","start":1621.789,"end":1621.853},{"text":"dialogue","start":1621.966,"end":1622.431},{"text":"offers","start":1622.591,"end":1622.815},{"text":"a","start":1623.008,"end":1623.024},{"text":"critical","start":1623.232,"end":1623.697},{"text":"pathway","start":1623.729,"end":1624.211},{"text":"to","start":1624.211,"end":1624.371},{"text":"strengthen","start":1624.371,"end":1625.06},{"text":"solidarity,","start":1625.349,"end":1626.103},{"text":"forge","start":1626.456,"end":1626.792},{"text":"partnership,","start":1626.937,"end":1627.578},{"text":"and","start":1627.803,"end":1627.883},{"text":"advance","start":1627.979,"end":1628.46},{"text":"Sustainable","start":1628.46,"end":1629.102},{"text":"Development","start":1629.102,"end":1629.551},{"text":"Goals.","start":1629.583,"end":1629.791}]},{"text":"Excellencies, over the past several months, we've witnessed unprecedented disruptions to global energy system, and supply chains with far-reaching implications for sustainable development and human well-being.","start":1630.785,"end":1644.215,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1630.785,"end":1631.315},{"text":"over","start":1632.309,"end":1632.453},{"text":"the","start":1632.453,"end":1632.549},{"text":"past","start":1632.549,"end":1632.758},{"text":"several","start":1632.79,"end":1633.175},{"text":"months,","start":1633.175,"end":1633.511},{"text":"we've","start":1633.832,"end":1634.057},{"text":"witnessed","start":1634.073,"end":1634.682},{"text":"unprecedented","start":1634.778,"end":1635.676},{"text":"disruptions","start":1635.676,"end":1636.446},{"text":"to","start":1636.558,"end":1636.655},{"text":"global","start":1636.719,"end":1637.039},{"text":"energy","start":1637.039,"end":1637.376},{"text":"system,","start":1637.376,"end":1637.857},{"text":"and","start":1638.082,"end":1638.146},{"text":"supply","start":1638.162,"end":1638.564},{"text":"chains","start":1638.564,"end":1638.82},{"text":"with","start":1639.446,"end":1639.735},{"text":"far-reaching","start":1639.912,"end":1640.538},{"text":"implications","start":1640.634,"end":1641.261},{"text":"for","start":1641.598,"end":1641.758},{"text":"sustainable","start":1641.758,"end":1642.545},{"text":"development","start":1642.577,"end":1643.299},{"text":"and","start":1643.364,"end":1643.46},{"text":"human","start":1643.46,"end":1643.845},{"text":"well-being.","start":1643.861,"end":1644.215}]},{"text":"The repercussions have been immediate and profound for families, societies, and countries, particularly for Nepal.","start":1645.29,"end":1652.274,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1645.29,"end":1645.386},{"text":"repercussions","start":1645.386,"end":1646.398},{"text":"have","start":1646.735,"end":1646.88},{"text":"been","start":1646.912,"end":1647.04},{"text":"immediate","start":1647.136,"end":1647.602},{"text":"and","start":1647.875,"end":1647.939},{"text":"profound","start":1648.035,"end":1648.597},{"text":"for","start":1648.597,"end":1648.822},{"text":"families,","start":1648.822,"end":1649.368},{"text":"societies,","start":1649.577,"end":1650.251},{"text":"and","start":1650.347,"end":1650.427},{"text":"countries,","start":1650.524,"end":1650.973},{"text":"particularly","start":1651.086,"end":1651.712},{"text":"for","start":1651.712,"end":1651.856},{"text":"Nepal.","start":1651.888,"end":1652.274}]},{"text":"While the theater of conflict looks far, the impacts we feel are close.","start":1653.654,"end":1658.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1653.654,"end":1653.911},{"text":"the","start":1653.991,"end":1654.072},{"text":"theater","start":1654.136,"end":1654.65},{"text":"of","start":1654.698,"end":1654.826},{"text":"conflict","start":1654.858,"end":1655.501},{"text":"looks","start":1655.501,"end":1655.741},{"text":"far,","start":1655.806,"end":1656.078},{"text":"the","start":1656.384,"end":1656.416},{"text":"impacts","start":1656.544,"end":1657.106},{"text":"we","start":1657.106,"end":1657.186},{"text":"feel","start":1657.186,"end":1657.572},{"text":"are","start":1657.652,"end":1657.7},{"text":"close.","start":1657.828,"end":1658.149}]},{"text":"About 2 million Nepalis work in West Asia region.","start":1658.711,"end":1662.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"About","start":1658.711,"end":1659.032},{"text":"2","start":1659.032,"end":1659.209},{"text":"million","start":1659.354,"end":1659.659},{"text":"Nepalis","start":1659.755,"end":1660.204},{"text":"work","start":1660.542,"end":1660.895},{"text":"in","start":1660.895,"end":1661.087},{"text":"West","start":1661.119,"end":1661.457},{"text":"Asia","start":1661.585,"end":1661.922},{"text":"region.","start":1661.922,"end":1662.211}]},{"text":"Since the conflict began, One Nepali national has lost precious life and 27 others have been injured.","start":1663.046,"end":1670.223,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1663.046,"end":1663.479},{"text":"the","start":1663.512,"end":1663.608},{"text":"conflict","start":1663.608,"end":1664.154},{"text":"began,","start":1664.154,"end":1664.459},{"text":"One","start":1664.796,"end":1664.94},{"text":"Nepali","start":1665.053,"end":1665.534},{"text":"national","start":1665.534,"end":1665.952},{"text":"has","start":1666,"end":1666.145},{"text":"lost","start":1666.337,"end":1666.723},{"text":"precious","start":1666.739,"end":1667.092},{"text":"life","start":1667.22,"end":1667.542},{"text":"and","start":1667.863,"end":1667.927},{"text":"27","start":1668.023,"end":1668.794},{"text":"others","start":1669.131,"end":1669.436},{"text":"have","start":1669.533,"end":1669.693},{"text":"been","start":1669.709,"end":1669.822},{"text":"injured.","start":1669.87,"end":1670.223}]},{"text":"We have felt tremors in various sectors, from education, health, and employment to food and energy security, public service delivery, and economic stability.","start":1671.636,"end":1681.992,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1671.636,"end":1671.684},{"text":"have","start":1671.684,"end":1671.764},{"text":"felt","start":1671.797,"end":1672.246},{"text":"tremors","start":1672.439,"end":1672.856},{"text":"in","start":1673.097,"end":1673.21},{"text":"various","start":1673.242,"end":1673.531},{"text":"sectors,","start":1673.579,"end":1674.093},{"text":"from","start":1674.366,"end":1674.526},{"text":"education,","start":1674.606,"end":1675.168},{"text":"health,","start":1675.473,"end":1675.859},{"text":"and","start":1676.116,"end":1676.196},{"text":"employment","start":1676.276,"end":1676.935},{"text":"to","start":1677.095,"end":1677.192},{"text":"food","start":1677.192,"end":1677.625},{"text":"and","start":1677.657,"end":1677.786},{"text":"energy","start":1677.962,"end":1678.219},{"text":"security,","start":1678.235,"end":1678.829},{"text":"public","start":1679.327,"end":1679.568},{"text":"service","start":1679.568,"end":1679.905},{"text":"delivery,","start":1679.905,"end":1680.307},{"text":"and","start":1680.628,"end":1680.692},{"text":"economic","start":1680.804,"end":1681.286},{"text":"stability.","start":1681.286,"end":1681.992}]},{"text":"These disruptions have emerged as serious threats to poverty reduction, human security, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.","start":1682.619,"end":1690.149,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Unhindered","start":1865.436,"end":1866.048},{"text":"flow","start":1866.064,"end":1866.322},{"text":"of","start":1866.322,"end":1866.45},{"text":"energy,","start":1866.563,"end":1866.933},{"text":"food,","start":1867.352,"end":1867.706},{"text":"and","start":1867.835,"end":1867.9},{"text":"other","start":1868.077,"end":1868.35},{"text":"critical","start":1868.399,"end":1868.785},{"text":"resources","start":1868.801,"end":1869.316},{"text":"upon","start":1869.703,"end":1869.993},{"text":"which","start":1870.025,"end":1870.25},{"text":"global","start":1870.347,"end":1870.75},{"text":"development","start":1870.75,"end":1871.361},{"text":"depends","start":1871.635,"end":1872.005},{"text":"must","start":1872.279,"end":1872.682},{"text":"be","start":1872.827,"end":1872.989},{"text":"our","start":1873.07,"end":1873.232},{"text":"utmost","start":1873.312,"end":1873.733},{"text":"priority","start":1873.733,"end":1874.185},{"text":"at","start":1874.476,"end":1874.59},{"text":"all","start":1874.767,"end":1874.816},{"text":"times.","start":1875.01,"end":1875.317}]},{"text":"Second, multilateralism is key.","start":1875.77,"end":1878.583,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1916.802,"end":1917.364},{"text":"financial","start":1917.364,"end":1917.91},{"text":"institutions,","start":1917.926,"end":1918.569},{"text":"multilateral","start":1918.955,"end":1919.678},{"text":"development","start":1919.678,"end":1920.144},{"text":"banks,","start":1920.176,"end":1920.578},{"text":"development","start":1921.06,"end":1921.59},{"text":"partners,","start":1921.622,"end":1922.072},{"text":"and","start":1922.249,"end":1922.329},{"text":"private","start":1922.425,"end":1922.763},{"text":"sector","start":1922.763,"end":1923.261},{"text":"all","start":1923.454,"end":1923.502},{"text":"have","start":1923.711,"end":1923.92},{"text":"an","start":1923.92,"end":1924},{"text":"important","start":1924.129,"end":1924.758},{"text":"role","start":1924.758,"end":1924.967},{"text":"to","start":1924.983,"end":1925.128},{"text":"play","start":1925.144,"end":1925.386},{"text":"in","start":1925.805,"end":1925.886},{"text":"supporting","start":1925.886,"end":1926.418},{"text":"countries","start":1926.514,"end":1926.901},{"text":"affected","start":1927.095,"end":1927.578},{"text":"by","start":1927.578,"end":1927.804},{"text":"these","start":1927.884,"end":1928.03},{"text":"disruptions.","start":1928.062,"end":1928.674}]},{"text":"Greater investment in resilient infrastructure, renewable energy, sustainable supply systems, and technological innovations is urgently needed.","start":1930.16,"end":1939.132,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":1930.16,"end":1930.419},{"text":"investment","start":1930.516,"end":1931.164},{"text":"in","start":1931.164,"end":1931.358},{"text":"resilient","start":1931.407,"end":1931.941},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1932.039,"end":1932.703},{"text":"renewable","start":1933.027,"end":1933.594},{"text":"energy,","start":1933.594,"end":1933.966},{"text":"sustainable","start":1934.323,"end":1935.068},{"text":"supply","start":1935.068,"end":1935.538},{"text":"systems,","start":1935.538,"end":1936.072},{"text":"and","start":1936.429,"end":1936.494},{"text":"technological","start":1936.591,"end":1937.304},{"text":"innovations","start":1937.417,"end":1937.984},{"text":"is","start":1938.13,"end":1938.178},{"text":"urgently","start":1938.33,"end":1938.843},{"text":"needed.","start":1938.843,"end":1939.132}]},{"text":"We must develop innovative and inclusive approaches through sound policy frameworks, blended finance, risk-sharing mechanisms, and targeted support for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises.","start":1940.61,"end":1953.583,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1954.097,"end":1954.515},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1954.964,"end":1955.494},{"text":"countries","start":1955.542,"end":1955.992},{"text":"and","start":1956.104,"end":1956.265},{"text":"communities","start":1956.265,"end":1956.955},{"text":"must","start":1956.987,"end":1957.292},{"text":"remain","start":1957.292,"end":1957.597},{"text":"our","start":1957.774,"end":1957.919},{"text":"priority.","start":1957.951,"end":1958.4}]},{"text":"Developing countries, particularly least developed countries and landlocked developing countries cannot absorb repeated global shocks alone.","start":1959.075,"end":1968.23,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":1959.075,"end":1959.524},{"text":"countries,","start":1959.637,"end":1960.086},{"text":"particularly","start":1960.439,"end":1961.001},{"text":"least","start":1961.146,"end":1961.403},{"text":"developed","start":1961.403,"end":1961.868},{"text":"countries","start":1961.868,"end":1962.254},{"text":"and","start":1962.671,"end":1962.736},{"text":"landlocked","start":1962.848,"end":1963.683},{"text":"developing","start":1964.052,"end":1964.502},{"text":"countries","start":1964.599,"end":1964.984},{"text":"cannot","start":1965.161,"end":1965.563},{"text":"absorb","start":1965.579,"end":1966.463},{"text":"repeated","start":1966.463,"end":1966.993},{"text":"global","start":1967.105,"end":1967.443},{"text":"shocks","start":1967.443,"end":1967.973},{"text":"alone.","start":1967.973,"end":1968.23}]},{"text":"For countries like Nepal, rising energy costs and supply disruptions pose serious challenges to development efforts and the livelihood of ordinary people.","start":1969.291,"end":1979.816,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":2149.369,"end":2149.819},{"text":"fuel","start":2149.851,"end":2150.22},{"text":"prices,","start":2150.236,"end":2150.638},{"text":"supply","start":2150.991,"end":2151.489},{"text":"uncertainties,","start":2151.521,"end":2152.228},{"text":"and","start":2152.742,"end":2152.806},{"text":"disruptions","start":2152.822,"end":2153.593},{"text":"in","start":2153.85,"end":2153.914},{"text":"transport","start":2154.01,"end":2154.717},{"text":"and","start":2155.07,"end":2155.134},{"text":"logistics","start":2155.215,"end":2155.793},{"text":"continue","start":2155.793,"end":2156.275},{"text":"to","start":2156.275,"end":2156.403},{"text":"place","start":2156.435,"end":2156.853},{"text":"considerable","start":2157.158,"end":2157.929},{"text":"pressure","start":2157.945,"end":2158.266},{"text":"on","start":2158.282,"end":2158.426},{"text":"economies","start":2158.426,"end":2158.972},{"text":"and","start":2159.47,"end":2159.518},{"text":"societies,","start":2159.518,"end":2160.257},{"text":"particularly","start":2160.594,"end":2161.14},{"text":"in","start":2161.173,"end":2161.301},{"text":"developing","start":2161.333,"end":2161.863},{"text":"countries","start":2161.895,"end":2162.264},{"text":"and","start":2162.843,"end":2163.003},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2163.003,"end":2163.437},{"text":"sectors.","start":2163.437,"end":2163.951}]},{"text":"As an archipelagic and trade-dependent country, the Philippines is acutely aware of how external shocks can reflect energy security food systems, inflation, and broader economic resilience.","start":2164.866,"end":2179.094,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Marcos Jr. declared a state of national energy emergency in March 2026 in view of the urgent need to address low energy reserves and rising fuel costs.","start":2179.559,"end":2191.955,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2222.734,"end":2222.782},{"text":"the","start":2222.814,"end":2222.911},{"text":"same","start":2222.911,"end":2223.2},{"text":"time,","start":2223.296,"end":2223.601},{"text":"the","start":2224.034,"end":2224.115},{"text":"Philippines","start":2224.115,"end":2224.645},{"text":"continues","start":2224.677,"end":2225.126},{"text":"to","start":2225.174,"end":2225.287},{"text":"advance","start":2225.303,"end":2225.881},{"text":"its","start":2225.881,"end":2226.154},{"text":"transition","start":2226.427,"end":2227.053},{"text":"towards","start":2227.23,"end":2227.615},{"text":"clean,","start":2227.727,"end":2228.177},{"text":"cleaner,","start":2228.771,"end":2229.269},{"text":"more","start":2229.494,"end":2229.686},{"text":"sustainable,","start":2229.959,"end":2230.826},{"text":"and","start":2231.179,"end":2231.244},{"text":"more","start":2231.404,"end":2231.533},{"text":"secure","start":2231.741,"end":2232.175},{"text":"energy","start":2232.448,"end":2232.721},{"text":"systems","start":2232.721,"end":2233.315},{"text":"through","start":2233.813,"end":2233.941},{"text":"the","start":2234.005,"end":2234.038},{"text":"expansion","start":2234.07,"end":2234.76},{"text":"of","start":2234.808,"end":2234.921},{"text":"renewable","start":2234.953,"end":2235.579},{"text":"energy,","start":2235.595,"end":2235.964},{"text":"enhancement","start":2236.558,"end":2237.136},{"text":"of","start":2237.136,"end":2237.249},{"text":"energy","start":2237.345,"end":2237.65},{"text":"efficiency,","start":2237.682,"end":2238.373},{"text":"and","start":2238.806,"end":2238.871},{"text":"development","start":2238.887,"end":2239.529},{"text":"of","start":2239.529,"end":2239.625},{"text":"strategic","start":2239.689,"end":2240.492},{"text":"energy","start":2240.653,"end":2241.038},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2241.135,"end":2241.841}]},{"text":"Under the Philippine Energy Plan, the Philippines aims to increase the share of renewable energy in its power generation mix to to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040.","start":2242.564,"end":2256.623,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2257.184,"end":2257.281},{"text":"support","start":2257.281,"end":2257.746},{"text":"this","start":2257.746,"end":2257.922},{"text":"transition,","start":2257.922,"end":2258.515},{"text":"the","start":2258.948,"end":2259.109},{"text":"government","start":2259.173,"end":2259.959},{"text":"continues","start":2260.552,"end":2261.242},{"text":"to","start":2261.274,"end":2261.434},{"text":"pursue","start":2261.434,"end":2261.883},{"text":"reforms","start":2261.915,"end":2262.525},{"text":"to","start":2262.878,"end":2262.958},{"text":"attract","start":2262.958,"end":2263.327},{"text":"investments","start":2263.423,"end":2264.112},{"text":"in","start":2264.305,"end":2264.369},{"text":"renewable","start":2264.882,"end":2265.459},{"text":"energy","start":2265.588,"end":2265.909},{"text":"and","start":2266.005,"end":2266.101},{"text":"strengthen","start":2266.101,"end":2266.775},{"text":"energy","start":2267.352,"end":2267.608},{"text":"security","start":2267.608,"end":2268.298},{"text":"and","start":2268.394,"end":2268.474},{"text":"resilience","start":2268.49,"end":2269.1},{"text":"through","start":2269.549,"end":2269.789},{"text":"regional","start":2270.255,"end":2270.72},{"text":"and","start":2270.72,"end":2270.896},{"text":"international","start":2270.896,"end":2271.425},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2271.457,"end":2272.067}]},{"text":"As chair of ASEAN this year, the Philippines has also worked closely with fellow ASEAN member states to strengthen regional coordination in response to evolving geopolitical and geoeconomic developments.","start":2272.901,"end":2287.518,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2272.901,"end":2272.965},{"text":"chair","start":2273.141,"end":2273.318},{"text":"of","start":2273.398,"end":2273.606},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2273.606,"end":2273.991},{"text":"this","start":2274.023,"end":2274.248},{"text":"year,","start":2274.248,"end":2274.376},{"text":"the","start":2274.985,"end":2275.13},{"text":"Philippines","start":2275.13,"end":2275.755},{"text":"has","start":2275.771,"end":2275.916},{"text":"also","start":2276.172,"end":2276.557},{"text":"worked","start":2276.653,"end":2276.99},{"text":"closely","start":2276.99,"end":2277.439},{"text":"with","start":2277.792,"end":2278.017},{"text":"fellow","start":2278.177,"end":2278.434},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2278.579,"end":2278.964},{"text":"member","start":2279.06,"end":2279.317},{"text":"states","start":2279.317,"end":2279.83},{"text":"to","start":2280.135,"end":2280.216},{"text":"strengthen","start":2280.216,"end":2280.97},{"text":"regional","start":2281.066,"end":2281.532},{"text":"coordination","start":2281.564,"end":2282.318},{"text":"in","start":2282.848,"end":2282.912},{"text":"response","start":2282.912,"end":2283.57},{"text":"to","start":2283.57,"end":2283.731},{"text":"evolving","start":2283.731,"end":2284.26},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2284.758,"end":2285.721},{"text":"and","start":2285.721,"end":2285.881},{"text":"geoeconomic","start":2285.881,"end":2286.764},{"text":"developments.","start":2286.764,"end":2287.518}]},{"text":"At the recent ASEAN summit held in Cebu, ASEAN reaffirmed the importance of maintaining resilient energy supply chains, strengthening regional cooperation, advancing regional and alternative energy development, and ensuring the uninterrupted flow of essential goods and services.","start":2288.209,"end":2306.812,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2288.209,"end":2288.305},{"text":"the","start":2288.305,"end":2288.449},{"text":"recent","start":2288.449,"end":2288.851},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2288.851,"end":2289.252},{"text":"summit","start":2289.252,"end":2289.653},{"text":"held","start":2289.653,"end":2289.91},{"text":"in","start":2289.91,"end":2289.99},{"text":"Cebu,","start":2289.99,"end":2290.247},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2290.937,"end":2291.419},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2291.419,"end":2292.173},{"text":"the","start":2292.173,"end":2292.237},{"text":"importance","start":2292.237,"end":2292.879},{"text":"of","start":2292.879,"end":2292.975},{"text":"maintaining","start":2293.024,"end":2293.489},{"text":"resilient","start":2293.585,"end":2294.211},{"text":"energy","start":2294.629,"end":2294.901},{"text":"supply","start":2294.901,"end":2295.383},{"text":"chains,","start":2295.447,"end":2295.816},{"text":"strengthening","start":2296.314,"end":2297.02},{"text":"regional","start":2297.052,"end":2297.501},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2297.534,"end":2298.208},{"text":"advancing","start":2298.818,"end":2299.428},{"text":"regional","start":2299.54,"end":2300.005},{"text":"and","start":2300.005,"end":2300.102},{"text":"alternative","start":2300.102,"end":2300.76},{"text":"energy","start":2300.888,"end":2301.209},{"text":"development,","start":2301.209,"end":2301.867},{"text":"and","start":2302.333,"end":2302.654},{"text":"ensuring","start":2302.654,"end":2303.119},{"text":"the","start":2303.617,"end":2303.761},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":2303.777,"end":2304.676},{"text":"flow","start":2304.676,"end":2305.078},{"text":"of","start":2305.078,"end":2305.238},{"text":"essential","start":2305.238,"end":2305.833},{"text":"goods","start":2305.865,"end":2306.122},{"text":"and","start":2306.122,"end":2306.218},{"text":"services.","start":2306.218,"end":2306.812}]},{"text":"ASEAN has likewise emphasized the importance of dialogue, diplomacy, and international cooperation in addressing the broader implications of current crisis, including their impact on energy security, food security, maritime trade, and economic stability.","start":2307.711,"end":2326.289,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"ASEAN","start":2307.711,"end":2308.064},{"text":"has","start":2308.064,"end":2308.177},{"text":"likewise","start":2308.273,"end":2308.658},{"text":"emphasized","start":2308.755,"end":2309.461},{"text":"the","start":2309.718,"end":2309.798},{"text":"importance","start":2309.798,"end":2310.377},{"text":"of","start":2310.377,"end":2310.425},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2310.521,"end":2311.099},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":2311.5,"end":2312.351},{"text":"and","start":2312.785,"end":2312.849},{"text":"international","start":2312.93,"end":2313.636},{"text":"cooperation","start":2313.652,"end":2314.31},{"text":"in","start":2314.776,"end":2314.824},{"text":"addressing","start":2314.872,"end":2315.322},{"text":"the","start":2315.595,"end":2315.675},{"text":"broader","start":2315.82,"end":2316.382},{"text":"implications","start":2316.398,"end":2317.088},{"text":"of","start":2317.586,"end":2317.73},{"text":"current","start":2318.003,"end":2318.694},{"text":"crisis,","start":2318.726,"end":2319.288},{"text":"including","start":2319.754,"end":2320.139},{"text":"their","start":2320.155,"end":2320.364},{"text":"impact","start":2320.396,"end":2320.813},{"text":"on","start":2320.829,"end":2320.942},{"text":"energy","start":2321.054,"end":2321.391},{"text":"security,","start":2321.391,"end":2322.066},{"text":"food","start":2322.563,"end":2322.82},{"text":"security,","start":2322.82,"end":2323.431},{"text":"maritime","start":2323.864,"end":2324.394},{"text":"trade,","start":2324.426,"end":2324.795},{"text":"and","start":2324.972,"end":2325.068},{"text":"economic","start":2325.068,"end":2325.63},{"text":"stability.","start":2325.63,"end":2326.289}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of preserving an open, inclusive, rules-based, and cooperative international order anchored in international law and mutual respect among nations.","start":2326.754,"end":2339.808,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2326.754,"end":2326.915},{"text":"underscore","start":2326.915,"end":2327.637},{"text":"the","start":2327.637,"end":2327.686},{"text":"importance","start":2327.702,"end":2328.296},{"text":"of","start":2328.296,"end":2328.376},{"text":"preserving","start":2329.082,"end":2329.853},{"text":"an","start":2330.126,"end":2330.174},{"text":"open,","start":2330.351,"end":2330.736},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2331.089,"end":2331.86},{"text":"rules-based,","start":2332.294,"end":2333.016},{"text":"and","start":2333.08,"end":2333.145},{"text":"cooperative","start":2333.241,"end":2333.915},{"text":"international","start":2333.915,"end":2334.814},{"text":"order","start":2334.847,"end":2335.087},{"text":"anchored","start":2335.73,"end":2336.227},{"text":"in","start":2336.227,"end":2336.308},{"text":"international","start":2336.308,"end":2337.03},{"text":"law","start":2337.03,"end":2337.143},{"text":"and","start":2337.817,"end":2337.897},{"text":"mutual","start":2337.978,"end":2338.299},{"text":"respect","start":2338.299,"end":2338.748},{"text":"among","start":2339.118,"end":2339.326},{"text":"nations.","start":2339.358,"end":2339.808}]},{"text":"Excellencies, we must ensure that the global energy transition remains just, inclusive, and responsive to the needs and capacities of developing countries.","start":2340.546,"end":2351.288,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2340.546,"end":2341.253},{"text":"we","start":2341.751,"end":2341.783},{"text":"must","start":2341.783,"end":2342.072},{"text":"ensure","start":2342.072,"end":2342.586},{"text":"that","start":2343.051,"end":2343.212},{"text":"the","start":2343.212,"end":2343.292},{"text":"global","start":2343.292,"end":2343.758},{"text":"energy","start":2343.774,"end":2344.159},{"text":"transition","start":2344.159,"end":2344.657},{"text":"remains","start":2344.657,"end":2345.026},{"text":"just,","start":2345.283,"end":2345.765},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2346.262,"end":2347.033},{"text":"and","start":2347.451,"end":2347.531},{"text":"responsive","start":2347.531,"end":2348.318},{"text":"to","start":2348.735,"end":2348.767},{"text":"the","start":2348.831,"end":2348.912},{"text":"needs","start":2348.912,"end":2349.281},{"text":"and","start":2349.393,"end":2349.538},{"text":"capacities","start":2349.538,"end":2350.164},{"text":"of","start":2350.196,"end":2350.276},{"text":"developing","start":2350.276,"end":2350.887},{"text":"countries.","start":2350.919,"end":2351.288}]},{"text":"Access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy remains indispensable to poverty eradication, economic recovery, and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":2352.107,"end":2364.618,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":2352.107,"end":2352.46},{"text":"to","start":2352.46,"end":2352.572},{"text":"affordable,","start":2352.589,"end":2353.327},{"text":"reliable,","start":2353.712,"end":2354.451},{"text":"and","start":2354.772,"end":2354.836},{"text":"sustainable","start":2354.853,"end":2355.399},{"text":"energy","start":2355.495,"end":2355.752},{"text":"remains","start":2355.752,"end":2356.154},{"text":"indispensable","start":2356.459,"end":2357.439},{"text":"to","start":2357.969,"end":2358.049},{"text":"poverty","start":2358.145,"end":2358.627},{"text":"eradication,","start":2358.691,"end":2359.478},{"text":"economic","start":2359.896,"end":2360.49},{"text":"recovery,","start":2360.49,"end":2361.085},{"text":"and","start":2361.599,"end":2361.663},{"text":"achievement","start":2361.759,"end":2362.37},{"text":"of","start":2362.546,"end":2362.594},{"text":"the","start":2362.627,"end":2362.723},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2362.723,"end":2363.398},{"text":"Development","start":2363.767,"end":2364.265},{"text":"Goals.","start":2364.329,"end":2364.618}]},{"text":"The Philippines underscores the importance of strengthened multilateral cooperation, enhanced financing and technology support, and greater investment in resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure.","start":2365.373,"end":2378.48,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2365.373,"end":2365.454},{"text":"Philippines","start":2365.47,"end":2365.984},{"text":"underscores","start":2366.08,"end":2366.706},{"text":"the","start":2366.755,"end":2366.819},{"text":"importance","start":2366.819,"end":2367.477},{"text":"of","start":2367.542,"end":2367.67},{"text":"strengthened","start":2367.686,"end":2368.554},{"text":"multilateral","start":2368.971,"end":2369.758},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2369.774,"end":2370.401},{"text":"enhanced","start":2370.979,"end":2371.894},{"text":"financing","start":2371.943,"end":2372.569},{"text":"and","start":2373.003,"end":2373.067},{"text":"technology","start":2373.163,"end":2373.693},{"text":"support,","start":2373.709,"end":2374.352},{"text":"and","start":2374.368,"end":2374.432},{"text":"greater","start":2374.529,"end":2374.946},{"text":"investment","start":2374.946,"end":2375.621},{"text":"in","start":2375.958,"end":2376.038},{"text":"resilient","start":2376.055,"end":2376.681},{"text":"and","start":2376.681,"end":2376.777},{"text":"sustainable","start":2376.777,"end":2377.404},{"text":"energy","start":2377.5,"end":2377.821},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2377.821,"end":2378.48}]},{"text":"We also support efforts to strengthen regional and global coordination mechanisms to mitigate the impact of future disruptions and external shocks.","start":2379.026,"end":2388.156,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development 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Energy.","start":2399.108,"end":2406.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2399.108,"end":2399.188},{"text":"will","start":2399.188,"end":2399.285},{"text":"now","start":2399.285,"end":2399.478},{"text":"hear","start":2399.607,"end":2399.929},{"text":"a","start":2399.929,"end":2399.945},{"text":"statement","start":2399.945,"end":2400.992},{"text":"by","start":2401.041,"end":2401.169},{"text":"His","start":2401.363,"end":2401.588},{"text":"Excellency","start":2401.765,"end":2402.393},{"text":"Juan","start":2402.571,"end":2402.796},{"text":"Grigiat,","start":2403.312,"end":2404.085},{"text":"Secretary","start":2404.294,"end":2404.809},{"text":"of","start":2405.003,"end":2405.099},{"text":"State","start":2405.18,"end":2405.566},{"text":"for","start":2405.566,"end":2405.695},{"text":"Energy.","start":2405.953,"end":2406.259}]},{"text":"In the Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge of Spain by prerecorded video.","start":2406.925,"end":2415.324,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2406.925,"end":2406.973},{"text":"the","start":2407.006,"end":2407.151},{"text":"Ministry","start":2407.151,"end":2407.668},{"text":"for","start":2407.894,"end":2408.314},{"text":"Ecological","start":2408.379,"end":2409.009},{"text":"Transition","start":2409.025,"end":2409.639},{"text":"and","start":2410.059,"end":2410.366},{"text":"Demographic","start":2410.398,"end":2411.238},{"text":"Challenge","start":2411.303,"end":2411.82},{"text":"of","start":2412.644,"end":2412.902},{"text":"Spain","start":2412.902,"end":2413.274},{"text":"by","start":2413.791,"end":2414.017},{"text":"prerecorded","start":2414.114,"end":2414.857},{"text":"video.","start":2414.89,"end":2415.324}]},{"text":"Please play the 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Spain.","start":2426.034,"end":2430.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2426.034,"end":2426.228},{"text":"President,","start":2426.276,"end":2426.791},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2426.92,"end":2427.451},{"text":"distinguished","start":2427.484,"end":2427.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":2427.95,"end":2428.369},{"text":"it","start":2428.611,"end":2428.707},{"text":"is","start":2428.707,"end":2428.836},{"text":"an","start":2428.836,"end":2428.9},{"text":"honor","start":2428.997,"end":2429.255},{"text":"to","start":2429.319,"end":2429.4},{"text":"take","start":2429.4,"end":2429.561},{"text":"the","start":2429.561,"end":2429.641},{"text":"floor","start":2429.641,"end":2429.802},{"text":"on","start":2429.802,"end":2429.979},{"text":"behalf","start":2429.979,"end":2430.398},{"text":"of","start":2430.398,"end":2430.462},{"text":"Spain.","start":2430.462,"end":2430.753}]},{"text":"We meet yet again at the moment where the world is being reminded at a considerable cost of what dependence on fossil energy means.","start":2431.576,"end":2437.524,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2431.576,"end":2431.672},{"text":"meet","start":2431.672,"end":2431.834},{"text":"yet","start":2431.834,"end":2431.979},{"text":"again","start":2431.979,"end":2432.318},{"text":"at","start":2432.318,"end":2432.398},{"text":"the","start":2432.398,"end":2432.463},{"text":"moment","start":2432.463,"end":2432.866},{"text":"where","start":2432.866,"end":2432.963},{"text":"the","start":2432.963,"end":2433.044},{"text":"world","start":2433.044,"end":2433.286},{"text":"is","start":2433.286,"end":2433.366},{"text":"being","start":2433.366,"end":2433.528},{"text":"reminded","start":2433.528,"end":2434.06},{"text":"at","start":2434.173,"end":2434.27},{"text":"a","start":2434.27,"end":2434.318},{"text":"considerable","start":2434.318,"end":2434.818},{"text":"cost","start":2434.818,"end":2435.19},{"text":"of","start":2435.632,"end":2435.712},{"text":"what","start":2435.712,"end":2435.873},{"text":"dependence","start":2435.873,"end":2436.514},{"text":"on","start":2436.514,"end":2436.594},{"text":"fossil","start":2436.594,"end":2436.915},{"text":"energy","start":2436.915,"end":2437.219},{"text":"means.","start":2437.235,"end":2437.524}]},{"text":"The International Energy Agency has described the current disruption as the most severe that global oil markets have ever recorded.","start":2437.796,"end":2444.497,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2437.796,"end":2437.908},{"text":"International","start":2438.357,"end":2438.999},{"text":"Energy","start":2438.999,"end":2439.319},{"text":"Agency","start":2439.319,"end":2439.688},{"text":"has","start":2439.784,"end":2439.944},{"text":"described","start":2439.944,"end":2440.345},{"text":"the","start":2440.345,"end":2440.441},{"text":"current","start":2440.441,"end":2440.682},{"text":"disruption","start":2440.682,"end":2441.211},{"text":"as","start":2441.579,"end":2441.66},{"text":"the","start":2441.708,"end":2441.788},{"text":"most","start":2441.788,"end":2441.964},{"text":"severe","start":2441.964,"end":2442.461},{"text":"that","start":2442.525,"end":2442.67},{"text":"global","start":2442.686,"end":2443.07},{"text":"oil","start":2443.166,"end":2443.327},{"text":"markets","start":2443.327,"end":2443.728},{"text":"have","start":2443.728,"end":2443.856},{"text":"ever","start":2443.968,"end":2444.08},{"text":"recorded.","start":2444.08,"end":2444.497}]},{"text":"Prices have surged and freight, insurance, and fertilizer costs have followed.","start":2445.17,"end":2448.825,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Prices","start":2445.17,"end":2445.507},{"text":"have","start":2445.555,"end":2445.667},{"text":"surged","start":2445.715,"end":2446.18},{"text":"and","start":2446.373,"end":2446.437},{"text":"freight,","start":2446.517,"end":2446.853},{"text":"insurance,","start":2446.934,"end":2447.398},{"text":"and","start":2447.415,"end":2447.495},{"text":"fertilizer","start":2447.495,"end":2447.976},{"text":"costs","start":2447.976,"end":2448.376},{"text":"have","start":2448.424,"end":2448.473},{"text":"followed.","start":2448.473,"end":2448.825}]},{"text":"And the heaviest burden, as is so often the case, is falling on developing economies and on the households least able to bear it.","start":2449.498,"end":2456.071,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2449.498,"end":2449.563},{"text":"the","start":2449.579,"end":2449.643},{"text":"heaviest","start":2449.643,"end":2449.963},{"text":"burden,","start":2449.979,"end":2450.252},{"text":"as","start":2450.476,"end":2450.605},{"text":"is","start":2450.605,"end":2450.637},{"text":"so","start":2450.637,"end":2450.829},{"text":"often","start":2450.845,"end":2451.021},{"text":"the","start":2451.021,"end":2451.102},{"text":"case,","start":2451.102,"end":2451.422},{"text":"is","start":2451.823,"end":2451.951},{"text":"falling","start":2451.983,"end":2452.192},{"text":"on","start":2452.384,"end":2452.432},{"text":"developing","start":2452.464,"end":2452.833},{"text":"economies","start":2452.881,"end":2453.394},{"text":"and","start":2453.747,"end":2453.811},{"text":"on","start":2454.067,"end":2454.115},{"text":"the","start":2454.147,"end":2454.292},{"text":"households","start":2454.292,"end":2454.756},{"text":"least","start":2454.933,"end":2455.189},{"text":"able","start":2455.189,"end":2455.542},{"text":"to","start":2455.606,"end":2455.686},{"text":"bear","start":2455.686,"end":2455.863},{"text":"it.","start":2455.911,"end":2456.071}]},{"text":"The Secretary-General has rightly urged a peaceful resolution and the full reopening of the Hormuz Strait and Spain fully supports this appeal.","start":2456.792,"end":2463.751,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2456.792,"end":2456.856},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2456.856,"end":2457.642},{"text":"has","start":2457.658,"end":2457.802},{"text":"rightly","start":2457.834,"end":2458.123},{"text":"urged","start":2458.299,"end":2458.492},{"text":"a","start":2458.572,"end":2458.636},{"text":"peaceful","start":2458.716,"end":2459.021},{"text":"resolution","start":2459.021,"end":2459.517},{"text":"and","start":2459.598,"end":2459.678},{"text":"the","start":2459.678,"end":2459.758},{"text":"full","start":2459.758,"end":2459.95},{"text":"reopening","start":2459.982,"end":2460.447},{"text":"of","start":2460.64,"end":2460.704},{"text":"the","start":2460.704,"end":2460.784},{"text":"Hormuz","start":2460.784,"end":2461.072},{"text":"Strait","start":2461.072,"end":2461.489},{"text":"and","start":2461.922,"end":2461.986},{"text":"Spain","start":2461.986,"end":2462.291},{"text":"fully","start":2462.468,"end":2462.66},{"text":"supports","start":2462.66,"end":2463.286},{"text":"this","start":2463.366,"end":2463.527},{"text":"appeal.","start":2463.527,"end":2463.751}]},{"text":"This is not the first time that the international community has had to face such a moment.","start":2464.73,"end":2467.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2464.73,"end":2464.89},{"text":"is","start":2464.89,"end":2464.938},{"text":"not","start":2464.971,"end":2465.067},{"text":"the","start":2465.067,"end":2465.195},{"text":"first","start":2465.195,"end":2465.436},{"text":"time","start":2465.436,"end":2465.612},{"text":"that","start":2465.612,"end":2465.709},{"text":"the","start":2465.709,"end":2465.773},{"text":"international","start":2465.773,"end":2466.254},{"text":"community","start":2466.254,"end":2466.719},{"text":"has","start":2466.719,"end":2466.783},{"text":"had","start":2466.88,"end":2466.976},{"text":"to","start":2466.976,"end":2467.056},{"text":"face","start":2467.056,"end":2467.249},{"text":"such","start":2467.361,"end":2467.473},{"text":"a","start":2467.473,"end":2467.537},{"text":"moment.","start":2467.537,"end":2467.939}]},{"text":"From the shocks of 1973 to those in more recent years, each such episode has taught us the same lesson: the security of a nation and the prosperity of its people cannot rest indefinitely on resources that are finite.","start":2468.404,"end":2480.292,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2589.044,"end":2589.205},{"text":"country","start":2589.205,"end":2589.542},{"text":"can","start":2589.542,"end":2589.702},{"text":"do","start":2589.702,"end":2589.782},{"text":"this","start":2589.782,"end":2589.911},{"text":"alone.","start":2590.007,"end":2590.232}]},{"text":"The transition must be global, inclusive, and just.","start":2590.665,"end":2593.489,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2590.665,"end":2590.761},{"text":"transition","start":2590.761,"end":2591.275},{"text":"must","start":2591.387,"end":2591.611},{"text":"be","start":2591.611,"end":2591.708},{"text":"global,","start":2591.708,"end":2592.061},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2592.349,"end":2592.879},{"text":"and","start":2593.055,"end":2593.152},{"text":"just.","start":2593.152,"end":2593.489}]},{"text":"It demands deeper multilateral cooperation, scaled-up financing, and genuine solidarity with developing nations.","start":2594.034,"end":2599.987,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2594.034,"end":2594.098},{"text":"demands","start":2594.098,"end":2594.483},{"text":"deeper","start":2594.58,"end":2594.901},{"text":"multilateral","start":2594.901,"end":2595.382},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2595.462,"end":2595.992},{"text":"scaled-up","start":2596.296,"end":2596.762},{"text":"financing,","start":2596.762,"end":2597.275},{"text":"and","start":2597.708,"end":2597.772},{"text":"genuine","start":2597.869,"end":2598.206},{"text":"solidarity","start":2598.206,"end":2598.896},{"text":"with","start":2599.008,"end":2599.152},{"text":"developing","start":2599.152,"end":2599.537},{"text":"nations.","start":2599.569,"end":2599.987}]},{"text":"This the very nations now paying the highest price for an energy crisis they did not cause.","start":2600.051,"end":2604.755,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2600.051,"end":2600.131},{"text":"the","start":2600.34,"end":2600.436},{"text":"very","start":2600.436,"end":2600.564},{"text":"nations","start":2600.612,"end":2601.03},{"text":"now","start":2601.078,"end":2601.191},{"text":"paying","start":2601.255,"end":2601.544},{"text":"the","start":2601.576,"end":2601.72},{"text":"highest","start":2601.72,"end":2602.042},{"text":"price","start":2602.042,"end":2602.266},{"text":"for","start":2602.636,"end":2602.764},{"text":"an","start":2602.764,"end":2602.86},{"text":"energy","start":2602.86,"end":2603.149},{"text":"crisis","start":2603.165,"end":2603.695},{"text":"they","start":2603.824,"end":2604.049},{"text":"did","start":2604.049,"end":2604.273},{"text":"not","start":2604.305,"end":2604.546},{"text":"cause.","start":2604.546,"end":2604.755}]},{"text":"Spain reaffirms its commitment for the SDGs, the Sustainable Development Goals, to the Paris Agreement, and to United Nations framework as an indispensable forum for shared action.","start":2605.67,"end":2615.352,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2605.67,"end":2605.927},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2605.991,"end":2606.521},{"text":"its","start":2606.618,"end":2606.714},{"text":"commitment","start":2606.714,"end":2607.26},{"text":"for","start":2607.517,"end":2607.613},{"text":"the","start":2607.613,"end":2607.758},{"text":"SDGs,","start":2607.758,"end":2608.304},{"text":"the","start":2608.32,"end":2608.384},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2608.384,"end":2608.962},{"text":"Development","start":2608.962,"end":2609.347},{"text":"Goals,","start":2609.347,"end":2609.572},{"text":"to","start":2609.99,"end":2610.054},{"text":"the","start":2610.07,"end":2610.15},{"text":"Paris","start":2610.15,"end":2610.423},{"text":"Agreement,","start":2610.423,"end":2610.889},{"text":"and","start":2611.21,"end":2611.338},{"text":"to","start":2611.451,"end":2611.595},{"text":"United","start":2611.595,"end":2612.013},{"text":"Nations","start":2612.013,"end":2612.382},{"text":"framework","start":2612.414,"end":2612.912},{"text":"as","start":2613.281,"end":2613.345},{"text":"an","start":2613.377,"end":2613.426},{"text":"indispensable","start":2613.618,"end":2614.212},{"text":"forum","start":2614.245,"end":2614.582},{"text":"for","start":2614.678,"end":2614.839},{"text":"shared","start":2614.839,"end":2615.112},{"text":"action.","start":2615.208,"end":2615.352}]},{"text":"Let me close then with a thought that we believe defines this moment.","start":2616.268,"end":2619.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2616.268,"end":2616.412},{"text":"me","start":2616.412,"end":2616.509},{"text":"close","start":2616.509,"end":2616.798},{"text":"then","start":2616.83,"end":2616.958},{"text":"with","start":2617.311,"end":2617.472},{"text":"a","start":2617.472,"end":2617.552},{"text":"thought","start":2617.552,"end":2617.938},{"text":"that","start":2617.938,"end":2618.034},{"text":"we","start":2618.034,"end":2618.194},{"text":"believe","start":2618.194,"end":2618.451},{"text":"defines","start":2618.5,"end":2618.965},{"text":"this","start":2619.078,"end":2619.238},{"text":"moment.","start":2619.238,"end":2619.64}]},{"text":"For our generation, the choice between fossil fuels and clean energy is no longer a choice about the climate.","start":2620.105,"end":2625.661,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2620.105,"end":2620.218},{"text":"our","start":2620.266,"end":2620.362},{"text":"generation,","start":2620.362,"end":2620.892},{"text":"the","start":2621.55,"end":2621.598},{"text":"choice","start":2621.647,"end":2621.952},{"text":"between","start":2621.968,"end":2622.225},{"text":"fossil","start":2622.273,"end":2622.594},{"text":"fuels","start":2622.594,"end":2622.819},{"text":"and","start":2622.931,"end":2623.076},{"text":"clean","start":2623.076,"end":2623.317},{"text":"energy","start":2623.317,"end":2623.622},{"text":"is","start":2624.055,"end":2624.103},{"text":"no","start":2624.135,"end":2624.232},{"text":"longer","start":2624.36,"end":2624.601},{"text":"a","start":2624.601,"end":2624.681},{"text":"choice","start":2624.681,"end":2624.954},{"text":"about","start":2624.954,"end":2625.179},{"text":"the","start":2625.179,"end":2625.259},{"text":"climate.","start":2625.259,"end":2625.661}]},{"text":"It is a choice about security.","start":2626.062,"end":2627.553,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":2819.818,"end":2820.043},{"text":"security","start":2820.075,"end":2820.765},{"text":"is","start":2821.295,"end":2821.376},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":2821.376,"end":2822.098}]},{"text":"Development is inseparable from control over energy systems.","start":2823.061,"end":2827.268,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Development","start":2823.061,"end":2823.688},{"text":"is","start":2823.688,"end":2823.784},{"text":"inseparable","start":2823.784,"end":2824.555},{"text":"from","start":2825.117,"end":2825.229},{"text":"control","start":2825.293,"end":2825.92},{"text":"over","start":2826.08,"end":2826.305},{"text":"energy","start":2826.562,"end":2826.819},{"text":"systems.","start":2826.819,"end":2827.268}]},{"text":"This moment therefore calls for a fundamental shift in how we think about energy.","start":2828.729,"end":2832.728,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2834.051,"end":2834.181},{"text":"believe","start":2834.213,"end":2834.553},{"text":"that","start":2834.553,"end":2834.748},{"text":"Africa's","start":2834.845,"end":2835.331},{"text":"pathway","start":2835.331,"end":2835.752},{"text":"towards","start":2835.752,"end":2836.044},{"text":"energy","start":2836.222,"end":2836.449},{"text":"security","start":2836.481,"end":2837.097},{"text":"must","start":2837.696,"end":2837.858},{"text":"be","start":2837.858,"end":2838.02},{"text":"anchored","start":2838.166,"end":2838.588},{"text":"on","start":2838.588,"end":2838.636},{"text":"3","start":2838.814,"end":2839.155},{"text":"strategic","start":2839.236,"end":2839.884},{"text":"pillars.","start":2839.884,"end":2840.337}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The first pillar is diversification.","start":2841.93,"end":2843.407,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2841.93,"end":2841.962},{"text":"first","start":2841.995,"end":2842.209},{"text":"pillar","start":2842.209,"end":2842.471},{"text":"is","start":2842.471,"end":2842.586},{"text":"diversification.","start":2842.619,"end":2843.407}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We must accelerate investments to diversify energy sources, to improve technologies and innovation, and to strengthen partnerships with domestic and international investors.","start":2844.99,"end":2855.504,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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commend ECOSOC for recognizing the moment.","start":2913.98,"end":2917.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2913.98,"end":2914.142},{"text":"commend","start":2914.142,"end":2914.836},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":2914.853,"end":2915.612},{"text":"for","start":2915.983,"end":2916.08},{"text":"recognizing","start":2916.08,"end":2916.694},{"text":"the","start":2916.791,"end":2916.823},{"text":"moment.","start":2916.823,"end":2917.453}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2918.8,"end":2920.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2918.8,"end":2920.752},{"text":"you.","start":2920.752,"end":2920.817}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lerato Dorothy Muthaboge","affiliation":"AU","affiliation_full":"AU","group":null,"function":"Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Commissioner for Infrastructures and Energy of the African Union for her 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Wilson, you have the floor now.","start":2939.762,"end":2941.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2939.762,"end":2939.956},{"text":"Wilson,","start":2940.005,"end":2940.394},{"text":"you","start":2940.41,"end":2940.491},{"text":"have","start":2940.491,"end":2940.669},{"text":"the","start":2940.669,"end":2940.815},{"text":"floor","start":2940.815,"end":2940.977},{"text":"now.","start":2940.977,"end":2941.074}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, delegates.","start":2942.99,"end":2947.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2942.99,"end":2943.183},{"text":"you,","start":2943.183,"end":2943.264},{"text":"Mr.","start":2943.329,"end":2943.604},{"text":"President,","start":2943.652,"end":2944.25},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2945.203,"end":2945.898},{"text":"delegates.","start":2946.884,"end":2947.385}]},{"text":"It is really a great honor to be with you on behalf of the international business 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introductory remarks about the nature of the crisis that we're 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a real economy perspective.","start":2964.876,"end":2966.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2964.876,"end":2965.069},{"text":"a","start":2965.069,"end":2965.197},{"text":"real","start":2965.197,"end":2965.342},{"text":"economy","start":2965.374,"end":2965.839},{"text":"perspective.","start":2965.839,"end":2966.481}]},{"text":"And the first point I'd really like to emphasize is this isn't just an energy crisis that the real economy is facing.","start":2966.593,"end":2975.804,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3015.113,"end":3015.177},{"text":"that","start":3015.258,"end":3015.53},{"text":"risks","start":3015.578,"end":3015.979},{"text":"having","start":3015.979,"end":3016.204},{"text":"very,","start":3016.557,"end":3016.798},{"text":"very","start":3016.878,"end":3017.167},{"text":"broad","start":3017.279,"end":3017.616},{"text":"effects","start":3017.616,"end":3018.161},{"text":"across","start":3018.226,"end":3018.418},{"text":"supply","start":3018.418,"end":3018.883},{"text":"chains","start":3018.883,"end":3019.252},{"text":"in","start":3019.91,"end":3020.054},{"text":"ways","start":3020.07,"end":3020.295},{"text":"that","start":3020.343,"end":3020.504},{"text":"we","start":3020.552,"end":3020.696},{"text":"probably","start":3020.712,"end":3021.017},{"text":"haven't","start":3021.113,"end":3021.514},{"text":"yet","start":3021.611,"end":3021.948},{"text":"fully","start":3022.076,"end":3022.3},{"text":"realized.","start":3022.718,"end":3023.119}]},{"text":"So energy is the visible edge of the crisis, but there is a broader set of risks already inherent within the global trading system and across value chains.","start":3023.279,"end":3033.45,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3023.279,"end":3023.375},{"text":"energy","start":3023.375,"end":3023.664},{"text":"is","start":3023.696,"end":3023.744},{"text":"the","start":3023.857,"end":3024.001},{"text":"visible","start":3024.001,"end":3024.37},{"text":"edge","start":3025.044,"end":3025.22},{"text":"of","start":3025.22,"end":3025.349},{"text":"the","start":3025.365,"end":3025.461},{"text":"crisis,","start":3025.461,"end":3025.974},{"text":"but","start":3026.568,"end":3026.648},{"text":"there","start":3026.648,"end":3026.744},{"text":"is","start":3026.744,"end":3026.793},{"text":"a","start":3026.841,"end":3027.017},{"text":"broader","start":3027.065,"end":3027.386},{"text":"set","start":3027.386,"end":3027.627},{"text":"of","start":3027.627,"end":3027.691},{"text":"risks","start":3027.803,"end":3028.445},{"text":"already","start":3028.814,"end":3029.119},{"text":"inherent","start":3029.135,"end":3029.809},{"text":"within","start":3029.937,"end":3030.258},{"text":"the","start":3030.819,"end":3030.9},{"text":"global","start":3030.9,"end":3031.156},{"text":"trading","start":3031.156,"end":3031.445},{"text":"system","start":3031.493,"end":3031.942},{"text":"and","start":3032.199,"end":3032.263},{"text":"across","start":3032.279,"end":3032.761},{"text":"value","start":3032.761,"end":3033.146},{"text":"chains.","start":3033.146,"end":3033.45}]},{"text":"Second point I really want to emphasize is we talk a lot about cost, inflation, affordability.","start":3034.301,"end":3040.509,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":3034.301,"end":3034.686},{"text":"point","start":3034.686,"end":3034.846},{"text":"I","start":3034.846,"end":3034.91},{"text":"really","start":3034.91,"end":3035.135},{"text":"want","start":3035.151,"end":3035.327},{"text":"to","start":3035.327,"end":3035.456},{"text":"emphasize","start":3035.472,"end":3035.857},{"text":"is","start":3035.889,"end":3036.017},{"text":"we","start":3036.45,"end":3036.531},{"text":"talk","start":3036.531,"end":3036.771},{"text":"a","start":3036.771,"end":3036.787},{"text":"lot","start":3036.787,"end":3036.948},{"text":"about","start":3036.948,"end":3037.381},{"text":"cost,","start":3037.477,"end":3038.055},{"text":"inflation,","start":3038.536,"end":3039.226},{"text":"affordability.","start":3039.675,"end":3040.509}]},{"text":"Those are important dimensions to this crisis.","start":3041.007,"end":3043.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":3041.007,"end":3041.151},{"text":"are","start":3041.247,"end":3041.328},{"text":"important","start":3041.328,"end":3041.905},{"text":"dimensions","start":3041.905,"end":3042.483},{"text":"to","start":3042.627,"end":3042.787},{"text":"this","start":3042.787,"end":3042.916},{"text":"crisis.","start":3043.028,"end":3043.542}]},{"text":"But we also see a pure risk around availability and access.","start":3044.28,"end":3049.894,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3044.28,"end":3044.392},{"text":"we","start":3044.392,"end":3044.536},{"text":"also","start":3044.552,"end":3044.825},{"text":"see","start":3044.873,"end":3045.354},{"text":"a","start":3045.996,"end":3046.012},{"text":"pure","start":3046.221,"end":3046.654},{"text":"risk","start":3046.702,"end":3047.135},{"text":"around","start":3047.344,"end":3047.809},{"text":"availability","start":3048.162,"end":3048.932},{"text":"and","start":3049.285,"end":3049.445},{"text":"access.","start":3049.445,"end":3049.894}]},{"text":"With the supply of those inputs cut off in large part from the Persian Gulf, we're already seeing across our network many, many companies being forced to scale down or shut production of essential products from fertilizers through to ceramics through to glass because they simply cannot access the required inputs and energy.","start":3050.552,"end":3074.035,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3050.552,"end":3050.648},{"text":"the","start":3050.648,"end":3050.745},{"text":"supply","start":3050.745,"end":3051.226},{"text":"of","start":3051.226,"end":3051.338},{"text":"those","start":3051.354,"end":3051.579},{"text":"inputs","start":3051.611,"end":3052.285},{"text":"cut","start":3052.798,"end":3053.039},{"text":"off","start":3053.039,"end":3053.279},{"text":"in","start":3053.6,"end":3053.648},{"text":"large","start":3053.697,"end":3053.905},{"text":"part","start":3054.017,"end":3054.402},{"text":"from","start":3054.402,"end":3054.659},{"text":"the","start":3054.659,"end":3054.723},{"text":"Persian","start":3054.723,"end":3055.108},{"text":"Gulf,","start":3055.301,"end":3055.686},{"text":"we're","start":3056.263,"end":3056.36},{"text":"already","start":3056.424,"end":3056.793},{"text":"seeing","start":3056.825,"end":3057.082},{"text":"across","start":3057.13,"end":3057.402},{"text":"our","start":3057.467,"end":3057.547},{"text":"network","start":3057.547,"end":3058.333},{"text":"many,","start":3058.91,"end":3059.087},{"text":"many","start":3059.103,"end":3059.44},{"text":"companies","start":3059.456,"end":3059.921},{"text":"being","start":3060.082,"end":3060.162},{"text":"forced","start":3060.274,"end":3060.739},{"text":"to","start":3060.739,"end":3060.852},{"text":"scale","start":3060.852,"end":3061.188},{"text":"down","start":3061.317,"end":3061.606},{"text":"or","start":3062.344,"end":3062.44},{"text":"shut","start":3062.44,"end":3062.889},{"text":"production","start":3062.921,"end":3063.611},{"text":"of","start":3064.14,"end":3064.285},{"text":"essential","start":3064.285,"end":3064.959},{"text":"products","start":3065.087,"end":3065.536},{"text":"from","start":3065.536,"end":3065.713},{"text":"fertilizers","start":3065.713,"end":3066.499},{"text":"through","start":3066.675,"end":3066.787},{"text":"to","start":3066.787,"end":3066.916},{"text":"ceramics","start":3066.916,"end":3067.509},{"text":"through","start":3067.638,"end":3067.798},{"text":"to","start":3067.798,"end":3067.942},{"text":"glass","start":3067.959,"end":3068.263},{"text":"because","start":3069.162,"end":3069.386},{"text":"they","start":3069.418,"end":3069.563},{"text":"simply","start":3069.563,"end":3069.98},{"text":"cannot","start":3070.044,"end":3070.333},{"text":"access","start":3070.622,"end":3071.054},{"text":"the","start":3071.663,"end":3071.743},{"text":"required","start":3071.743,"end":3072.272},{"text":"inputs","start":3072.528,"end":3073.121},{"text":"and","start":3073.506,"end":3073.57},{"text":"energy.","start":3073.666,"end":3074.035}]},{"text":"So this is really a risk of severe industrial dislocation, the kind of which we have not seen, in our view, in living memory.","start":3074.628,"end":3082.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3074.628,"end":3074.788},{"text":"this","start":3074.788,"end":3075.028},{"text":"is","start":3075.028,"end":3075.157},{"text":"really","start":3075.493,"end":3075.717},{"text":"a","start":3076.054,"end":3076.118},{"text":"risk","start":3076.15,"end":3076.535},{"text":"of","start":3076.711,"end":3076.839},{"text":"severe","start":3076.951,"end":3077.32},{"text":"industrial","start":3077.352,"end":3077.897},{"text":"dislocation,","start":3078.217,"end":3078.906},{"text":"the","start":3079.515,"end":3079.675},{"text":"kind","start":3079.675,"end":3079.932},{"text":"of","start":3079.932,"end":3080.044},{"text":"which","start":3080.076,"end":3080.252},{"text":"we","start":3080.316,"end":3080.477},{"text":"have","start":3080.477,"end":3080.717},{"text":"not","start":3080.717,"end":3080.877},{"text":"seen,","start":3080.877,"end":3081.246},{"text":"in","start":3081.518,"end":3081.566},{"text":"our","start":3081.663,"end":3081.759},{"text":"view,","start":3081.759,"end":3081.999},{"text":"in","start":3082.159,"end":3082.255},{"text":"living","start":3082.32,"end":3082.48},{"text":"memory.","start":3082.544,"end":3082.848}]},{"text":"And the third point I really want to emphasize is on agriculture, and specifically the production of and availability of fertilizers.","start":3083.762,"end":3093.184,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Torero, you have the floor now.","start":3324.179,"end":3326.329,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3324.179,"end":3324.439},{"text":"Torero,","start":3324.504,"end":3324.83},{"text":"you","start":3325.563,"end":3325.661},{"text":"have","start":3325.661,"end":3325.873},{"text":"the","start":3325.873,"end":3325.97},{"text":"floor","start":3325.97,"end":3326.215},{"text":"now.","start":3326.215,"end":3326.329}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3332.49,"end":3332.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3332.49,"end":3332.652},{"text":"you.","start":3332.652,"end":3332.685}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, President of ECOSOC, and thank you for organizing this 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Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3441.096,"end":3441.176},{"text":"greatest","start":3441.176,"end":3441.721},{"text":"danger","start":3441.769,"end":3442.234},{"text":"lies","start":3442.459,"end":3442.683},{"text":"in","start":3442.715,"end":3442.843},{"text":"delayed","start":3442.876,"end":3443.357},{"text":"impact","start":3443.357,"end":3443.95},{"text":"on","start":3444.014,"end":3444.094},{"text":"future","start":3444.142,"end":3444.527},{"text":"agricultural","start":3444.623,"end":3445.088},{"text":"production.","start":3445.104,"end":3445.441}]},{"text":"The second half of this year and 2027.","start":3446.404,"end":3448.988,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3446.404,"end":3446.5},{"text":"second","start":3446.5,"end":3447.142},{"text":"half","start":3447.19,"end":3447.367},{"text":"of","start":3447.367,"end":3447.447},{"text":"this","start":3447.447,"end":3447.672},{"text":"year","start":3447.672,"end":3447.8},{"text":"and","start":3448.169,"end":3448.233},{"text":"2027.","start":3448.314,"end":3448.988}]},{"text":"Farmers respond to higher fertilizer prices by reducing application rates.","start":3450.255,"end":3453.866,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Farmers","start":3450.255,"end":3450.625},{"text":"respond","start":3450.737,"end":3451.17},{"text":"to","start":3451.218,"end":3451.299},{"text":"higher","start":3451.299,"end":3451.587},{"text":"fertilizer","start":3451.604,"end":3452.101},{"text":"prices","start":3452.101,"end":3452.47},{"text":"by","start":3452.502,"end":3452.647},{"text":"reducing","start":3452.647,"end":3452.952},{"text":"application","start":3452.984,"end":3453.529},{"text":"rates.","start":3453.529,"end":3453.866}]},{"text":"Lower fertilizer use reduces yields.","start":3454.653,"end":3457.285,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Lower","start":3454.653,"end":3454.781},{"text":"fertilizer","start":3454.894,"end":3455.872},{"text":"use","start":3456.258,"end":3456.53},{"text":"reduces","start":3456.579,"end":3456.98},{"text":"yields.","start":3456.98,"end":3457.285}]},{"text":"Reduced yields tighten grain markets months later.","start":3458.119,"end":3461.265,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Reduced","start":3458.119,"end":3458.504},{"text":"yields","start":3458.504,"end":3458.777},{"text":"tighten","start":3458.922,"end":3459.371},{"text":"grain","start":3459.467,"end":3459.692},{"text":"markets","start":3459.708,"end":3460.141},{"text":"months","start":3460.591,"end":3460.928},{"text":"later.","start":3460.928,"end":3461.265}]},{"text":"The food inflation spreads across commodities and countries, especially affecting the poorest households.","start":3462.115,"end":3468.278,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3462.115,"end":3462.196},{"text":"food","start":3462.196,"end":3462.581},{"text":"inflation","start":3462.613,"end":3463.223},{"text":"spreads","start":3463.351,"end":3463.801},{"text":"across","start":3463.801,"end":3464.073},{"text":"commodities","start":3464.138,"end":3464.667},{"text":"and","start":3464.94,"end":3465.004},{"text":"countries,","start":3465.1,"end":3465.47},{"text":"especially","start":3466.4,"end":3466.914},{"text":"affecting","start":3467.09,"end":3467.395},{"text":"the","start":3467.427,"end":3467.588},{"text":"poorest","start":3467.588,"end":3467.893},{"text":"households.","start":3467.909,"end":3468.278}]},{"text":"And we know that if there is commodity price inflation There will be food inflation, which also brings the energy price into it.","start":3468.792,"end":3477.3,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3468.792,"end":3468.92},{"text":"we","start":3468.952,"end":3469.048},{"text":"know","start":3469.048,"end":3469.273},{"text":"that","start":3469.995,"end":3470.14},{"text":"if","start":3470.14,"end":3470.22},{"text":"there","start":3470.236,"end":3470.38},{"text":"is","start":3470.38,"end":3470.445},{"text":"commodity","start":3470.637,"end":3471.119},{"text":"price","start":3471.183,"end":3471.44},{"text":"inflation","start":3471.44,"end":3471.889},{"text":"There","start":3472.644,"end":3472.788},{"text":"will","start":3472.788,"end":3472.901},{"text":"be","start":3472.965,"end":3473.125},{"text":"food","start":3473.125,"end":3473.366},{"text":"inflation,","start":3473.366,"end":3473.896},{"text":"which","start":3474.41,"end":3474.635},{"text":"also","start":3474.795,"end":3474.988},{"text":"brings","start":3475.052,"end":3475.341},{"text":"the","start":3475.373,"end":3475.421},{"text":"energy","start":3475.437,"end":3475.823},{"text":"price","start":3475.855,"end":3476.272},{"text":"into","start":3476.818,"end":3477.043},{"text":"it.","start":3477.059,"end":3477.3}]},{"text":"And food inflation means overall inflation.","start":3478.167,"end":3480.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3478.167,"end":3478.263},{"text":"food","start":3478.263,"end":3478.488},{"text":"inflation","start":3478.488,"end":3479.002},{"text":"means","start":3479.066,"end":3479.275},{"text":"overall","start":3479.307,"end":3479.628},{"text":"inflation.","start":3479.628,"end":3480.046}]},{"text":"And overall inflation will mean that countries will have to put restrictive policies, monetary policies like increasing interest rates.","start":3480.752,"end":3488.363,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3489.021,"end":3489.23},{"text":"we","start":3489.246,"end":3489.326},{"text":"will","start":3489.326,"end":3489.519},{"text":"end","start":3489.567,"end":3489.744},{"text":"in","start":3489.744,"end":3489.84},{"text":"a","start":3489.84,"end":3489.856},{"text":"situation","start":3489.904,"end":3490.402},{"text":"of","start":3490.402,"end":3490.482},{"text":"estanflation—high","start":3490.482,"end":3492.329},{"text":"inflation,","start":3492.393,"end":3492.923},{"text":"lower","start":3493.517,"end":3493.935},{"text":"economic","start":3493.999,"end":3494.32},{"text":"growth.","start":3494.32,"end":3494.689}]},{"text":"And our projections are that welfare could reduce to -1.6% and economic growth could reduce to -1.7%, global economic growth.","start":3495.123,"end":3505.72,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3495.123,"end":3495.187},{"text":"our","start":3495.267,"end":3495.444},{"text":"projections","start":3495.444,"end":3496.054},{"text":"are","start":3496.311,"end":3496.359},{"text":"that","start":3496.568,"end":3496.761},{"text":"welfare","start":3496.889,"end":3497.933},{"text":"could","start":3497.58,"end":3497.772},{"text":"reduce","start":3497.772,"end":3498.125},{"text":"to","start":3498.72,"end":3498.816},{"text":"-1.6%","start":3499.121,"end":3500.068},{"text":"and","start":3500.245,"end":3500.454},{"text":"economic","start":3501.61,"end":3502.332},{"text":"growth","start":3502.332,"end":3502.686},{"text":"could","start":3502.75,"end":3502.991},{"text":"reduce","start":3502.991,"end":3503.392},{"text":"to","start":3503.392,"end":3503.472},{"text":"-1.7%,","start":3503.793,"end":3504.628},{"text":"global","start":3504.837,"end":3505.158},{"text":"economic","start":3505.158,"end":3505.56},{"text":"growth.","start":3505.56,"end":3505.72}]},{"text":"And the risk could become significantly worse if a strong El Niño materializes as we have been seeing in the projections, as a combination of climate-related production shocks and input shortages could severely reduce global agricultural output and intensify food price volatility.","start":3507.085,"end":3521.664,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Hybrid","start":3529.541,"end":3529.798},{"text":"seed","start":3529.798,"end":3529.991},{"text":"production","start":3530.039,"end":3530.568},{"text":"is","start":3530.744,"end":3530.809},{"text":"highly","start":3530.905,"end":3531.29},{"text":"input-intensive","start":3531.402,"end":3532.252},{"text":"and","start":3532.669,"end":3532.749},{"text":"depends","start":3532.765,"end":3533.134},{"text":"on","start":3533.182,"end":3533.247},{"text":"reliable","start":3533.247,"end":3533.6},{"text":"fertilizer","start":3533.648,"end":3534.209},{"text":"use,","start":3534.209,"end":3534.53},{"text":"energy","start":3535.155,"end":3535.476},{"text":"access,","start":3535.556,"end":3535.973},{"text":"cold","start":3536.054,"end":3536.198},{"text":"chain","start":3536.198,"end":3536.423},{"text":"logistics,","start":3536.439,"end":3536.936},{"text":"and","start":3537.08,"end":3537.225},{"text":"timely","start":3537.257,"end":3537.497},{"text":"international","start":3537.497,"end":3538.107},{"text":"movement.","start":3538.123,"end":3538.395}]},{"text":"Disruptions today may reduce seed availability tomorrow, creating another layer of production risks.","start":3539.181,"end":3544.715,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":3539.181,"end":3539.791},{"text":"today","start":3539.823,"end":3540.096},{"text":"may","start":3540.384,"end":3540.529},{"text":"reduce","start":3540.529,"end":3540.849},{"text":"seed","start":3540.849,"end":3541.026},{"text":"availability","start":3541.026,"end":3541.587},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":3541.587,"end":3541.988},{"text":"creating","start":3542.614,"end":3542.919},{"text":"another","start":3542.935,"end":3543.336},{"text":"layer","start":3543.336,"end":3543.753},{"text":"of","start":3543.833,"end":3543.913},{"text":"production","start":3543.913,"end":3544.378},{"text":"risks.","start":3544.378,"end":3544.715}]},{"text":"And I can keep going.","start":3545.116,"end":3546.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3545.116,"end":3545.18},{"text":"I","start":3545.196,"end":3545.276},{"text":"can","start":3545.276,"end":3545.886},{"text":"keep","start":3545.982,"end":3546.159},{"text":"going.","start":3546.159,"end":3546.367}]},{"text":"Packaging, helium for cold facilities, etc., are being impacted.","start":3546.961,"end":3551.195,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Packaging,","start":3546.961,"end":3547.41},{"text":"helium","start":3548.067,"end":3548.42},{"text":"for","start":3548.468,"end":3548.645},{"text":"cold","start":3548.645,"end":3549.046},{"text":"facilities,","start":3549.046,"end":3549.575},{"text":"etc.,","start":3549.768,"end":3550.169},{"text":"are","start":3550.473,"end":3550.57},{"text":"being","start":3550.57,"end":3550.778},{"text":"impacted.","start":3550.794,"end":3551.195}]},{"text":"At the same time, humanitarian operations are becoming more expensive and more difficult.","start":3552.158,"end":3556.282,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Longer","start":3557.068,"end":3557.309},{"text":"shipping","start":3557.309,"end":3557.678},{"text":"routes,","start":3557.71,"end":3558.031},{"text":"higher","start":3558.175,"end":3558.448},{"text":"diesel","start":3558.448,"end":3558.737},{"text":"costs,","start":3558.833,"end":3559.234},{"text":"and","start":3559.619,"end":3559.716},{"text":"port","start":3559.716,"end":3559.956},{"text":"congestion","start":3559.956,"end":3560.486},{"text":"are","start":3560.743,"end":3560.823},{"text":"increasing","start":3560.823,"end":3561.224},{"text":"logistical","start":3561.24,"end":3561.85},{"text":"costs","start":3561.866,"end":3562.492},{"text":"for","start":3562.604,"end":3562.764},{"text":"food","start":3562.764,"end":3563.005},{"text":"assistance","start":3563.005,"end":3563.663},{"text":"operations","start":3563.791,"end":3564.417},{"text":"precisely","start":3564.77,"end":3565.38},{"text":"when","start":3565.492,"end":3565.653},{"text":"needs","start":3565.653,"end":3565.941},{"text":"are","start":3566.054,"end":3566.134},{"text":"growing.","start":3566.134,"end":3566.343}]},{"text":"This crisis therefore requires actions, and the actions, we believe, are at 3 levels.","start":3567.658,"end":3572.681,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3586.3,"end":3586.6},{"text":"in","start":3586.6,"end":3586.66},{"text":"the","start":3586.66,"end":3586.82},{"text":"short","start":3586.82,"end":3587},{"text":"term,","start":3587,"end":3587.38},{"text":"we","start":3587.38,"end":3587.4},{"text":"must","start":3587.4,"end":3587.6},{"text":"stabilize","start":3587.6,"end":3588.04},{"text":"markets","start":3588.04,"end":3588.42},{"text":"and","start":3588.42,"end":3588.6},{"text":"protect","start":3588.6,"end":3588.88},{"text":"supply","start":3588.88,"end":3589.2},{"text":"flows.","start":3589.2,"end":3590}]},{"text":"Countries should avoid export restrictions.","start":3590.4,"end":3593.49,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":3590.4,"end":3590.76},{"text":"should","start":3590.76,"end":3591.26},{"text":"avoid","start":3591.26,"end":3591.76},{"text":"export","start":3591.76,"end":3592.24},{"text":"restrictions.","start":3592.24,"end":3593.49}]},{"text":"We need to strengthen market transparency because today we have enough food at this moment and enough stocks of cereals.","start":3593.74,"end":3601.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3593.74,"end":3593.76},{"text":"need","start":3593.76,"end":3593.96},{"text":"to","start":3593.96,"end":3594.06},{"text":"strengthen","start":3594.06,"end":3594.54},{"text":"market","start":3594.54,"end":3594.9},{"text":"transparency","start":3594.9,"end":3595.52},{"text":"because","start":3595.52,"end":3595.9},{"text":"today","start":3595.9,"end":3596.28},{"text":"we","start":3596.28,"end":3596.48},{"text":"have","start":3596.48,"end":3596.94},{"text":"enough","start":3596.94,"end":3597.34},{"text":"food","start":3597.34,"end":3597.86},{"text":"at","start":3597.86,"end":3598.34},{"text":"this","start":3598.34,"end":3598.58},{"text":"moment","start":3598.58,"end":3599},{"text":"and","start":3599,"end":3599.28},{"text":"enough","start":3599.28,"end":3599.58},{"text":"stocks","start":3599.58,"end":3600.04},{"text":"of","start":3600.04,"end":3600.38},{"text":"cereals.","start":3600.38,"end":3601.43}]},{"text":"This could be changing soon, but right now we should be okay.","start":3601.56,"end":3605.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3601.56,"end":3601.78},{"text":"could","start":3601.78,"end":3601.98},{"text":"be","start":3601.98,"end":3602.12},{"text":"changing","start":3602.12,"end":3602.44},{"text":"soon,","start":3602.44,"end":3602.99},{"text":"but","start":3603.08,"end":3603.26},{"text":"right","start":3603.26,"end":3603.56},{"text":"now","start":3603.56,"end":3604.08},{"text":"we","start":3604.08,"end":3604.32},{"text":"should","start":3604.32,"end":3604.48},{"text":"be","start":3604.48,"end":3604.66},{"text":"okay.","start":3604.66,"end":3605.12}]},{"text":"We need to maintain humanitarian corridors and coordinate logistics and trade facilitation measures.","start":3605.884,"end":3610.749,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3612.162,"end":3612.596},{"text":"in","start":3612.789,"end":3612.837},{"text":"the","start":3612.869,"end":3612.965},{"text":"medium","start":3612.965,"end":3613.222},{"text":"term,","start":3613.334,"end":3613.64},{"text":"we","start":3613.832,"end":3613.929},{"text":"need","start":3613.929,"end":3614.073},{"text":"to","start":3614.073,"end":3614.234},{"text":"diversify","start":3614.234,"end":3614.956},{"text":"supply","start":3614.956,"end":3615.374},{"text":"sources,","start":3615.374,"end":3615.807},{"text":"support","start":3616.658,"end":3617.268},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3617.268,"end":3617.686},{"text":"food","start":3617.686,"end":3617.927},{"text":"import-dependent","start":3617.927,"end":3618.713},{"text":"countries","start":3618.729,"end":3619.099},{"text":"through","start":3619.436,"end":3619.613},{"text":"facilities","start":3619.613,"end":3620.223},{"text":"like","start":3620.319,"end":3620.431},{"text":"the","start":3620.431,"end":3620.56},{"text":"Food","start":3620.56,"end":3620.737},{"text":"Import","start":3620.737,"end":3620.977},{"text":"Financing","start":3620.977,"end":3621.427},{"text":"Facility","start":3621.443,"end":3621.941},{"text":"that","start":3622.808,"end":3622.984},{"text":"was","start":3622.984,"end":3623.113},{"text":"implemented,","start":3623.161,"end":3623.755},{"text":"called","start":3624.012,"end":3624.269},{"text":"the","start":3624.269,"end":3624.365},{"text":"food","start":3624.413,"end":3624.59},{"text":"shock-driven","start":3624.59,"end":3625.2},{"text":"window","start":3625.232,"end":3625.554},{"text":"by","start":3625.554,"end":3625.714},{"text":"the","start":3625.714,"end":3625.794},{"text":"IMF,","start":3625.875,"end":3626.148},{"text":"and","start":3626.661,"end":3626.758},{"text":"facilities","start":3626.758,"end":3627.143},{"text":"that","start":3627.159,"end":3627.32},{"text":"all","start":3627.384,"end":3627.48},{"text":"the","start":3627.48,"end":3627.561},{"text":"regional","start":3627.561,"end":3627.93},{"text":"banks","start":3627.962,"end":3628.203},{"text":"are","start":3628.203,"end":3628.347},{"text":"trying","start":3628.347,"end":3628.492},{"text":"to","start":3628.524,"end":3628.572},{"text":"implement.","start":3628.604,"end":3628.925}]},{"text":"This will help to secure farmers' access to fertilizers at a higher cost, but at least allow them to continue their planting season and to avoid a significant decrease in yields.","start":3629.006,"end":3640.604,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3629.006,"end":3629.825},{"text":"will","start":3629.889,"end":3630.098},{"text":"help","start":3630.114,"end":3630.467},{"text":"to","start":3630.756,"end":3630.82},{"text":"secure","start":3630.836,"end":3631.429},{"text":"farmers'","start":3631.814,"end":3632.664},{"text":"access","start":3632.761,"end":3633.017},{"text":"to","start":3633.017,"end":3633.114},{"text":"fertilizers","start":3633.162,"end":3633.787},{"text":"at","start":3634.06,"end":3634.156},{"text":"a","start":3634.204,"end":3634.22},{"text":"higher","start":3634.22,"end":3634.541},{"text":"cost,","start":3634.541,"end":3634.846},{"text":"but","start":3634.926,"end":3635.022},{"text":"at","start":3635.022,"end":3635.119},{"text":"least","start":3635.119,"end":3635.343},{"text":"allow","start":3635.343,"end":3635.504},{"text":"them","start":3635.584,"end":3635.744},{"text":"to","start":3635.744,"end":3635.888},{"text":"continue","start":3635.888,"end":3636.418},{"text":"their","start":3636.851,"end":3636.931},{"text":"planting","start":3637.011,"end":3637.396},{"text":"season","start":3637.525,"end":3637.958},{"text":"and","start":3638.471,"end":3638.535},{"text":"to","start":3638.615,"end":3638.695},{"text":"avoid","start":3638.776,"end":3639.129},{"text":"a","start":3639.129,"end":3639.145},{"text":"significant","start":3639.193,"end":3639.674},{"text":"decrease","start":3639.674,"end":3640.187},{"text":"in","start":3640.235,"end":3640.315},{"text":"yields.","start":3640.315,"end":3640.604}]},{"text":"And it also applies to energy, to seeds, and to finance.","start":3641.502,"end":3644.213,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3759.9,"end":3759.964},{"text":"this","start":3759.997,"end":3760.093},{"text":"will","start":3760.158,"end":3760.367},{"text":"require","start":3760.464,"end":3760.866},{"text":"investment","start":3760.866,"end":3761.333},{"text":"now","start":3761.446,"end":3761.559},{"text":"so","start":3761.994,"end":3762.074},{"text":"that","start":3762.09,"end":3762.251},{"text":"tomorrow","start":3762.251,"end":3762.767},{"text":"we","start":3763.041,"end":3763.137},{"text":"can","start":3763.137,"end":3763.282},{"text":"have","start":3763.282,"end":3763.427},{"text":"this","start":3763.459,"end":3763.621},{"text":"available","start":3763.621,"end":3764.184},{"text":"at","start":3764.184,"end":3764.281},{"text":"a","start":3764.281,"end":3764.41},{"text":"cost-effective","start":3764.41,"end":3764.957},{"text":"way.","start":3764.99,"end":3765.151}]},{"text":"These investments cannot wait until the next crisis because what we are witnessing today is not an isolated disruption.","start":3765.974,"end":3772.525,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3765.974,"end":3766.199},{"text":"investments","start":3766.199,"end":3766.761},{"text":"cannot","start":3766.761,"end":3767.162},{"text":"wait","start":3767.162,"end":3767.371},{"text":"until","start":3767.435,"end":3767.74},{"text":"the","start":3767.74,"end":3767.804},{"text":"next","start":3767.804,"end":3768.045},{"text":"crisis","start":3768.045,"end":3768.559},{"text":"because","start":3769.41,"end":3769.635},{"text":"what","start":3769.667,"end":3769.827},{"text":"we","start":3769.827,"end":3769.908},{"text":"are","start":3769.924,"end":3770.052},{"text":"witnessing","start":3770.052,"end":3770.438},{"text":"today","start":3770.534,"end":3770.871},{"text":"is","start":3771.112,"end":3771.16},{"text":"not","start":3771.257,"end":3771.417},{"text":"an","start":3771.417,"end":3771.513},{"text":"isolated","start":3771.513,"end":3771.979},{"text":"disruption.","start":3771.979,"end":3772.525}]},{"text":"It is a warning about the fragility and the systems that feed the world.","start":3772.975,"end":3776.138,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3772.975,"end":3773.055},{"text":"is","start":3773.055,"end":3773.167},{"text":"a","start":3773.264,"end":3773.344},{"text":"warning","start":3773.36,"end":3773.697},{"text":"about","start":3773.842,"end":3774.082},{"text":"the","start":3774.082,"end":3774.163},{"text":"fragility","start":3774.163,"end":3774.773},{"text":"and","start":3774.966,"end":3775.03},{"text":"the","start":3775.046,"end":3775.142},{"text":"systems","start":3775.142,"end":3775.495},{"text":"that","start":3775.528,"end":3775.672},{"text":"feed","start":3775.672,"end":3775.865},{"text":"the","start":3775.865,"end":3775.977},{"text":"world.","start":3775.993,"end":3776.138}]},{"text":"Food security, energy security, macroeconomic stability, and geopolitical stability are inseparable, and our response must reflect that reality.","start":3776.973,"end":3786.013,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":3776.973,"end":3777.149},{"text":"security,","start":3777.149,"end":3777.743},{"text":"energy","start":3778.097,"end":3778.402},{"text":"security,","start":3778.402,"end":3778.948},{"text":"macroeconomic","start":3779.124,"end":3779.767},{"text":"stability,","start":3779.799,"end":3780.232},{"text":"and","start":3780.248,"end":3780.345},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3780.345,"end":3781.051},{"text":"stability","start":3781.067,"end":3781.597},{"text":"are","start":3782.095,"end":3782.207},{"text":"inseparable,","start":3782.416,"end":3782.881},{"text":"and","start":3783.556,"end":3783.7},{"text":"our","start":3783.7,"end":3783.797},{"text":"response","start":3783.797,"end":3784.455},{"text":"must","start":3784.68,"end":3784.921},{"text":"reflect","start":3784.921,"end":3785.515},{"text":"that","start":3785.643,"end":3785.74},{"text":"reality.","start":3785.74,"end":3786.013}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3786.591,"end":3787.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3786.591,"end":3786.767},{"text":"you","start":3786.767,"end":3786.831},{"text":"very","start":3786.831,"end":3787.024},{"text":"much.","start":3787.024,"end":3787.185}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Maximo Torero","affiliation":"FAO","affiliation_full":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Chief Economist"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief Economist of the Food and Agriculture Organization for his statement.","start":3790.862,"end":3797.418,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3790.862,"end":3790.91},{"text":"thank","start":3791.089,"end":3791.267},{"text":"the","start":3791.267,"end":3791.364},{"text":"Chief","start":3791.509,"end":3791.817},{"text":"Economist","start":3791.833,"end":3792.643},{"text":"of","start":3792.788,"end":3792.902},{"text":"the","start":3792.95,"end":3793.047},{"text":"Food","start":3793.047,"end":3793.663},{"text":"and","start":3793.841,"end":3794.035},{"text":"Agriculture","start":3794.164,"end":3794.828},{"text":"Organization","start":3794.893,"end":3795.605},{"text":"for","start":3795.945,"end":3796.139},{"text":"his","start":3796.269,"end":3796.496},{"text":"statement.","start":3796.69,"end":3797.418}]},{"text":"I now invite the Acting Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Mr. Murad Wahabat, to deliver a statement.","start":3798.632,"end":3809.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3798.632,"end":3798.681},{"text":"now","start":3798.794,"end":3798.989},{"text":"invite","start":3799.102,"end":3799.41},{"text":"the","start":3799.426,"end":3799.586},{"text":"Acting","start":3799.667,"end":3799.972},{"text":"Executive","start":3800.229,"end":3800.807},{"text":"Secretary","start":3800.807,"end":3801.338},{"text":"of","start":3801.836,"end":3802.012},{"text":"the","start":3802.012,"end":3802.061},{"text":"Economic","start":3802.077,"end":3802.639},{"text":"and","start":3802.639,"end":3802.832},{"text":"Social","start":3802.832,"end":3803.346},{"text":"Commission","start":3803.362,"end":3803.748},{"text":"for","start":3804.021,"end":3804.294},{"text":"Western","start":3804.487,"end":3804.888},{"text":"Asia,","start":3804.985,"end":3805.402},{"text":"Mr.","start":3806.109,"end":3806.431},{"text":"Murad","start":3806.511,"end":3807.041},{"text":"Wahabat,","start":3807.78,"end":3808.439},{"text":"to","start":3808.519,"end":3808.648},{"text":"deliver","start":3808.68,"end":3809.146},{"text":"a","start":3809.147,"end":3809.163},{"text":"statement.","start":3809.163,"end":3809.908}]},{"text":"Mr. Wahabat, you have the floor.","start":3810.2,"end":3811.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3810.2,"end":3810.346},{"text":"Wahabat,","start":3810.459,"end":3810.783},{"text":"you","start":3810.848,"end":3810.946},{"text":"have","start":3810.946,"end":3811.124},{"text":"the","start":3811.124,"end":3811.205},{"text":"floor.","start":3811.253,"end":3811.448}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":3813.55,"end":3815.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3813.55,"end":3813.745},{"text":"you","start":3813.745,"end":3813.826},{"text":"very","start":3813.826,"end":3814.021},{"text":"much,","start":3814.07,"end":3814.461},{"text":"Mr.","start":3814.477,"end":3814.721},{"text":"President.","start":3814.802,"end":3815.535}]},{"text":"Mr. President of the Economic and Social Council, Your Excellencies, Vice Presidents of the Council, Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, United Nations 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me, as the Acting Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for West Asia, to focus my remarks on my own particular region, on the Arab states.","start":3830.172,"end":3844.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3830.172,"end":3830.317},{"text":"me,","start":3830.414,"end":3830.722},{"text":"as","start":3831.11,"end":3831.417},{"text":"the","start":3831.531,"end":3831.789},{"text":"Acting","start":3831.854,"end":3832.129},{"text":"Executive","start":3832.178,"end":3832.582},{"text":"Secretary","start":3832.582,"end":3833.197},{"text":"of","start":3833.294,"end":3833.44},{"text":"the","start":3833.456,"end":3833.537},{"text":"Economic","start":3833.537,"end":3833.974},{"text":"and","start":3833.974,"end":3834.054},{"text":"Social","start":3834.054,"end":3835.608},{"text":"Commission","start":3838.39,"end":3838.698},{"text":"for","start":3838.795,"end":3838.86},{"text":"West","start":3838.86,"end":3839.137},{"text":"Asia,","start":3839.202,"end":3839.609},{"text":"to","start":3840.277,"end":3840.44},{"text":"focus","start":3840.44,"end":3840.913},{"text":"my","start":3840.913,"end":3841.011},{"text":"remarks","start":3841.011,"end":3841.663},{"text":"on","start":3841.973,"end":3842.315},{"text":"my","start":3842.315,"end":3842.429},{"text":"own","start":3842.461,"end":3842.527},{"text":"particular","start":3842.559,"end":3843.032},{"text":"region,","start":3843.032,"end":3843.342},{"text":"on","start":3843.619,"end":3843.7},{"text":"the","start":3843.7,"end":3843.782},{"text":"Arab","start":3843.782,"end":3844.026},{"text":"states.","start":3844.026,"end":3844.254}]},{"text":"Today, as you may have heard, the Arab region, like many others, is experiencing a rapidly evolving crisis in which shocks are transmitted across interconnected energy, trade, and financial systems, cascading into inflation, into fiscal stress, and declining household welfare.","start":3846.453,"end":3868.932,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3846.453,"end":3846.87},{"text":"as","start":3847.818,"end":3847.882},{"text":"you","start":3847.994,"end":3848.139},{"text":"may","start":3848.139,"end":3848.235},{"text":"have","start":3848.235,"end":3848.364},{"text":"heard,","start":3848.46,"end":3848.877},{"text":"the","start":3848.974,"end":3849.199},{"text":"Arab","start":3849.343,"end":3849.504},{"text":"region,","start":3849.504,"end":3849.825},{"text":"like","start":3849.905,"end":3850.098},{"text":"many","start":3850.162,"end":3850.419},{"text":"others,","start":3850.547,"end":3850.852},{"text":"is","start":3851.752,"end":3851.848},{"text":"experiencing","start":3851.848,"end":3852.619},{"text":"a","start":3852.715,"end":3852.795},{"text":"rapidly","start":3852.795,"end":3853.293},{"text":"evolving","start":3853.293,"end":3853.743},{"text":"crisis","start":3853.775,"end":3854.305},{"text":"in","start":3855.541,"end":3855.589},{"text":"which","start":3855.621,"end":3855.75},{"text":"shocks","start":3855.782,"end":3856.199},{"text":"are","start":3856.199,"end":3856.264},{"text":"transmitted","start":3856.264,"end":3856.874},{"text":"across","start":3857.484,"end":3858.062},{"text":"interconnected","start":3858.672,"end":3859.378},{"text":"energy,","start":3859.395,"end":3859.764},{"text":"trade,","start":3860.101,"end":3860.599},{"text":"and","start":3860.759,"end":3860.824},{"text":"financial","start":3860.904,"end":3861.337},{"text":"systems,","start":3861.337,"end":3861.851},{"text":"cascading","start":3862.766,"end":3863.361},{"text":"into","start":3863.409,"end":3863.585},{"text":"inflation,","start":3863.585,"end":3864.195},{"text":"into","start":3864.774,"end":3864.95},{"text":"fiscal","start":3864.998,"end":3865.432},{"text":"stress,","start":3865.432,"end":3865.978},{"text":"and","start":3866.7,"end":3866.765},{"text":"declining","start":3866.861,"end":3867.471},{"text":"household","start":3867.969,"end":3868.434},{"text":"welfare.","start":3868.467,"end":3868.932}]},{"text":"From the start of this conflict, disruptions have already generated over $60 billion in economic losses in the Arab region, underscoring the speed and scale at which shocks are unfolding.","start":3871.231,"end":3887.907,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3871.231,"end":3871.392},{"text":"the","start":3871.392,"end":3871.457},{"text":"start","start":3871.457,"end":3871.942},{"text":"of","start":3871.942,"end":3872.007},{"text":"this","start":3873.252,"end":3873.479},{"text":"conflict,","start":3873.479,"end":3874.012},{"text":"disruptions","start":3875.177,"end":3875.888},{"text":"have","start":3875.985,"end":3876.099},{"text":"already","start":3876.163,"end":3876.616},{"text":"generated","start":3877.069,"end":3877.91},{"text":"over","start":3878.573,"end":3878.8},{"text":"$60","start":3878.8,"end":3879.17},{"text":"billion","start":3879.235,"end":3879.686},{"text":"in","start":3880.283,"end":3880.363},{"text":"economic","start":3880.363,"end":3880.927},{"text":"losses","start":3880.927,"end":3881.298},{"text":"in","start":3881.395,"end":3881.443},{"text":"the","start":3881.491,"end":3881.637},{"text":"Arab","start":3881.637,"end":3881.878},{"text":"region,","start":3881.878,"end":3882.265},{"text":"underscoring","start":3883.571,"end":3884.28},{"text":"the","start":3884.474,"end":3884.57},{"text":"speed","start":3884.57,"end":3884.973},{"text":"and","start":3885.022,"end":3885.167},{"text":"scale","start":3885.521,"end":3885.876},{"text":"at","start":3886.505,"end":3886.65},{"text":"which","start":3886.65,"end":3886.843},{"text":"shocks","start":3886.875,"end":3887.278},{"text":"are","start":3887.278,"end":3887.375},{"text":"unfolding.","start":3887.375,"end":3887.907}]},{"text":"Financial markets in the region have come under strain, with losses of more than $150 billion across major regional changes.","start":3889.82,"end":3899.345,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Financial","start":3889.82,"end":3890.11},{"text":"markets","start":3890.11,"end":3890.643},{"text":"in","start":3890.643,"end":3890.74},{"text":"the","start":3890.74,"end":3890.82},{"text":"region","start":3890.82,"end":3891.192},{"text":"have","start":3891.208,"end":3891.337},{"text":"come","start":3891.385,"end":3891.515},{"text":"under","start":3891.611,"end":3891.853},{"text":"strain,","start":3891.853,"end":3892.241},{"text":"with","start":3893.08,"end":3893.242},{"text":"losses","start":3893.306,"end":3893.645},{"text":"of","start":3893.645,"end":3893.775},{"text":"more","start":3893.791,"end":3893.92},{"text":"than","start":3893.968,"end":3894.065},{"text":"$150","start":3894.097,"end":3894.824},{"text":"billion","start":3894.856,"end":3895.583},{"text":"across","start":3895.599,"end":3895.97},{"text":"major","start":3895.97,"end":3896.309},{"text":"regional","start":3896.309,"end":3896.922},{"text":"changes.","start":3899.086,"end":3899.345}]},{"text":"And at the core of this crisis is a foundational reality: energy is essential to economic resilience and sustainable development.","start":3899.765,"end":3909.881,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3899.765,"end":3899.878},{"text":"at","start":3899.878,"end":3899.943},{"text":"the","start":3899.943,"end":3900.024},{"text":"core","start":3900.088,"end":3900.266},{"text":"of","start":3900.266,"end":3900.347},{"text":"this","start":3900.347,"end":3900.573},{"text":"crisis","start":3900.573,"end":3901.171},{"text":"is","start":3901.397,"end":3901.526},{"text":"a","start":3901.704,"end":3901.72},{"text":"foundational","start":3902.366,"end":3903.368},{"text":"reality:","start":3903.416,"end":3903.95},{"text":"energy","start":3905.501,"end":3905.888},{"text":"is","start":3906.098,"end":3906.211},{"text":"essential","start":3906.244,"end":3906.89},{"text":"to","start":3906.89,"end":3906.987},{"text":"economic","start":3906.987,"end":3907.536},{"text":"resilience","start":3907.536,"end":3908.393},{"text":"and","start":3908.575,"end":3908.657},{"text":"sustainable","start":3908.657,"end":3909.31},{"text":"development.","start":3909.343,"end":3909.881}]},{"text":"But the crisis doesn't come alone— single spies, as they say— but it comes as consequence of already vulnerable economies in the region, a region where 82 million people required humanitarian assistance this year, a region where 43% of the population lives in conflict-affected settings, and the region which is suffering today and for the past few years from water stress, from declining agricultural productivity, from food security and from increasing food prices, because this is a region where the crisis does not affect everyone in the same manner.","start":3911.99,"end":3961.738,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4206.108,"end":4206.156},{"text":"first","start":4206.189,"end":4206.817},{"text":"is","start":4207.558,"end":4207.784},{"text":"that","start":4208.38,"end":4208.637},{"text":"a","start":4208.769,"end":4208.851},{"text":"regional","start":4208.851,"end":4209.33},{"text":"crisis","start":4209.346,"end":4210.056},{"text":"is","start":4210.831,"end":4210.947},{"text":"never","start":4211.013,"end":4211.409},{"text":"really","start":4212.127,"end":4212.432},{"text":"a","start":4212.624,"end":4212.64},{"text":"regional","start":4212.704,"end":4213.073},{"text":"crisis.","start":4213.089,"end":4213.49}]},{"text":"It is a cross-regional crisis in our case.","start":4214.966,"end":4217.885,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4214.966,"end":4215.11},{"text":"is","start":4215.11,"end":4215.206},{"text":"a","start":4215.254,"end":4215.335},{"text":"cross-regional","start":4215.335,"end":4216.522},{"text":"crisis","start":4216.538,"end":4217.003},{"text":"in","start":4217.259,"end":4217.307},{"text":"our","start":4217.34,"end":4217.468},{"text":"case.","start":4217.596,"end":4217.885}]},{"text":"We look at our colleagues in Asia and the Pacific because of the impact both of the closure of the Straits of Hormuz, but also through the joint management of stocks and water.","start":4218.302,"end":4232.272,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4233.154,"end":4233.234},{"text":"look","start":4233.234,"end":4233.41},{"text":"at","start":4233.475,"end":4233.619},{"text":"our","start":4233.619,"end":4233.715},{"text":"colleagues","start":4233.715,"end":4234.325},{"text":"in","start":4234.822,"end":4235.046},{"text":"the","start":4235.175,"end":4235.303},{"text":"ECE","start":4235.383,"end":4235.592},{"text":"region,","start":4235.961,"end":4236.345},{"text":"especially,","start":4236.987,"end":4237.532},{"text":"for","start":4237.645,"end":4237.869},{"text":"instance,","start":4237.869,"end":4238.43},{"text":"in","start":4238.447,"end":4238.495},{"text":"terms","start":4238.671,"end":4238.976},{"text":"of","start":4239.008,"end":4239.136},{"text":"the","start":4239.152,"end":4239.281},{"text":"electricity","start":4239.313,"end":4239.858},{"text":"management","start":4239.874,"end":4240.435},{"text":"across","start":4240.532,"end":4240.612},{"text":"the","start":4240.612,"end":4240.676},{"text":"region","start":4240.676,"end":4240.933},{"text":"in","start":4240.933,"end":4241.03},{"text":"Türkiye,","start":4241.094,"end":4241.576},{"text":"and","start":4242.845,"end":4243.231},{"text":"we","start":4243.263,"end":4243.36},{"text":"look","start":4243.488,"end":4243.761},{"text":"at","start":4244.051,"end":4244.179},{"text":"colleagues","start":4244.854,"end":4245.32},{"text":"in","start":4245.513,"end":4245.561},{"text":"the","start":4245.593,"end":4245.657},{"text":"Economic","start":4245.657,"end":4246.172},{"text":"Commission","start":4246.557,"end":4247.023},{"text":"for","start":4247.023,"end":4247.232},{"text":"Africa","start":4247.345,"end":4247.875},{"text":"because","start":4248.485,"end":4248.935},{"text":"of","start":4249.433,"end":4249.594},{"text":"the","start":4249.594,"end":4249.69},{"text":"impact","start":4249.69,"end":4250.317},{"text":"of","start":4250.397,"end":4250.622},{"text":"fertilizers","start":4251.04,"end":4252.052},{"text":"and","start":4252.486,"end":4252.679},{"text":"indeed","start":4252.679,"end":4253.145},{"text":"alternative","start":4253.884,"end":4254.479},{"text":"energy","start":4254.832,"end":4255.154},{"text":"supplies","start":4255.154,"end":4255.716},{"text":"to","start":4256.102,"end":4256.166},{"text":"the","start":4256.198,"end":4256.278},{"text":"region.","start":4256.278,"end":4256.535}]},{"text":"So there is an interrelationship which, as you said very rightly, Mr. President, if I may, the Economic and Social Council was created precisely for such a dialogue, both within the region and cross-regionally.","start":4256.857,"end":4272.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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segment.","start":4357.696,"end":4363.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4357.696,"end":4358.392},{"text":"distinguished","start":4359.233,"end":4359.685},{"text":"delegates,","start":4359.718,"end":4360.235},{"text":"this","start":4360.914,"end":4361.157},{"text":"concludes","start":4361.157,"end":4361.626},{"text":"the","start":4361.739,"end":4361.966},{"text":"opening","start":4361.982,"end":4362.354},{"text":"segment.","start":4362.467,"end":4363.017}]},{"text":"I now briefly pause the meeting to allow the podium to be 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versions of the statement may be sent for posting in the Journal of the United Nations to e-statements@un.org.","start":4461.801,"end":4469.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Longer","start":4461.801,"end":4462.06},{"text":"versions","start":4462.06,"end":4462.546},{"text":"of","start":4462.546,"end":4462.643},{"text":"the","start":4462.643,"end":4462.723},{"text":"statement","start":4462.723,"end":4463.613},{"text":"may","start":4463.904,"end":4464.082},{"text":"be","start":4464.082,"end":4464.179},{"text":"sent","start":4464.179,"end":4464.729},{"text":"for","start":4464.729,"end":4464.94},{"text":"posting","start":4464.94,"end":4465.506},{"text":"in","start":4466.024,"end":4466.073},{"text":"the","start":4466.105,"end":4466.251},{"text":"Journal","start":4466.251,"end":4466.607},{"text":"of","start":4466.899,"end":4466.964},{"text":"the","start":4466.996,"end":4467.045},{"text":"United","start":4467.061,"end":4467.579},{"text":"Nations","start":4467.628,"end":4468.178},{"text":"to","start":4468.68,"end":4468.858},{"text":"e-statements@un.org.","start":4469.004,"end":4469.814}]},{"text":"With this, I now give the floor to the Permanent Representative of Mauritius, who is speaking on behalf of the African Group, to be followed by Solomon Islands.","start":4474.438,"end":4486.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4474.438,"end":4474.599},{"text":"this,","start":4474.599,"end":4474.808},{"text":"I","start":4475.643,"end":4475.692},{"text":"now","start":4475.804,"end":4475.997},{"text":"give","start":4476.126,"end":4476.351},{"text":"the","start":4476.351,"end":4476.447},{"text":"floor","start":4476.447,"end":4476.865},{"text":"to","start":4476.993,"end":4477.09},{"text":"the","start":4477.09,"end":4477.347},{"text":"Permanent","start":4479.098,"end":4479.725},{"text":"Representative","start":4479.725,"end":4480.866},{"text":"of","start":4480.866,"end":4481.075},{"text":"Mauritius,","start":4481.107,"end":4481.621},{"text":"who","start":4481.814,"end":4481.911},{"text":"is","start":4481.911,"end":4482.039},{"text":"speaking","start":4482.168,"end":4482.687},{"text":"on","start":4482.801,"end":4482.849},{"text":"behalf","start":4482.963,"end":4483.287},{"text":"of","start":4483.287,"end":4483.384},{"text":"the","start":4483.449,"end":4483.611},{"text":"African","start":4483.611,"end":4484.065},{"text":"Group,","start":4484.098,"end":4484.26},{"text":"to","start":4484.665,"end":4484.746},{"text":"be","start":4484.746,"end":4484.908},{"text":"followed","start":4484.908,"end":4485.298},{"text":"by","start":4485.298,"end":4485.411},{"text":"Solomon","start":4485.411,"end":4485.93},{"text":"Islands.","start":4485.962,"end":4486.254}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4489.937,"end":4492.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4489.937,"end":4490.178},{"text":"you,","start":4490.178,"end":4490.372},{"text":"Mr.","start":4491.322,"end":4491.515},{"text":"President.","start":4491.564,"end":4492.015}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Group.","start":4492.111,"end":4495.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4492.111,"end":4492.127},{"text":"have","start":4492.127,"end":4492.256},{"text":"the","start":4492.353,"end":4492.482},{"text":"honor","start":4492.611,"end":4492.852},{"text":"to","start":4492.852,"end":4492.997},{"text":"deliver","start":4492.997,"end":4493.416},{"text":"this","start":4493.416,"end":4493.577},{"text":"statement","start":4493.577,"end":4494.044},{"text":"on","start":4494.044,"end":4494.093},{"text":"behalf","start":4494.141,"end":4494.479},{"text":"of","start":4494.479,"end":4494.592},{"text":"the","start":4494.624,"end":4494.769},{"text":"African","start":4494.769,"end":4495.043},{"text":"Group.","start":4495.107,"end":4495.43}]},{"text":"The African Group thanks ECOSOC Mr. President, Madam Chairperson, Excellencies, for convening this timely and important Special Meeting on the Development Implications of Disruptions in Global Energy and Supply Flows.","start":4496.622,"end":4507.463,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4496.622,"end":4496.718},{"text":"African","start":4496.718,"end":4497.089},{"text":"Group","start":4497.105,"end":4497.298},{"text":"thanks","start":4497.363,"end":4497.862},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":4498.329,"end":4498.748},{"text":"Mr.","start":4498.86,"end":4499.052},{"text":"President,","start":4499.117,"end":4499.31},{"text":"Madam","start":4499.326,"end":4499.487},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":4499.487,"end":4499.631},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4499.663,"end":4499.905},{"text":"for","start":4499.937,"end":4499.985},{"text":"convening","start":4499.985,"end":4500.226},{"text":"this","start":4500.242,"end":4500.29},{"text":"timely","start":4500.29,"end":4500.387},{"text":"and","start":4500.403,"end":4500.483},{"text":"important","start":4500.483,"end":4501.078},{"text":"Special","start":4501.078,"end":4501.544},{"text":"Meeting","start":4501.544,"end":4501.914},{"text":"on","start":4502.67,"end":4502.75},{"text":"the","start":4502.75,"end":4502.895},{"text":"Development","start":4502.895,"end":4503.458},{"text":"Implications","start":4503.458,"end":4504.133},{"text":"of","start":4504.664,"end":4504.856},{"text":"Disruptions","start":4504.921,"end":4505.58},{"text":"in","start":4505.709,"end":4505.773},{"text":"Global","start":4505.805,"end":4506.175},{"text":"Energy","start":4506.207,"end":4506.577},{"text":"and","start":4506.609,"end":4506.673},{"text":"Supply","start":4506.754,"end":4507.14},{"text":"Flows.","start":4507.14,"end":4507.463}]},{"text":"The current global context demonstrates with increasing clarity that developing countries, particularly African countries, continue to bear the heaviest consequences of external shocks which they did not create.","start":4508.772,"end":4521.132,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4508.772,"end":4508.869},{"text":"current","start":4508.934,"end":4509.273},{"text":"global","start":4509.273,"end":4509.564},{"text":"context","start":4509.661,"end":4510.082},{"text":"demonstrates","start":4510.163,"end":4510.874},{"text":"with","start":4510.874,"end":4510.987},{"text":"increasing","start":4511.036,"end":4511.504},{"text":"clarity","start":4511.618,"end":4512.07},{"text":"that","start":4512.749,"end":4512.911},{"text":"developing","start":4512.911,"end":4513.364},{"text":"countries,","start":4513.461,"end":4513.768},{"text":"particularly","start":4513.881,"end":4514.431},{"text":"African","start":4514.511,"end":4514.851},{"text":"countries,","start":4514.851,"end":4515.223},{"text":"continue","start":4515.983,"end":4516.468},{"text":"to","start":4516.468,"end":4516.613},{"text":"bear","start":4516.629,"end":4516.872},{"text":"the","start":4516.872,"end":4516.952},{"text":"heaviest","start":4517.016,"end":4517.434},{"text":"consequences","start":4517.434,"end":4518.206},{"text":"of","start":4518.238,"end":4518.335},{"text":"external","start":4518.335,"end":4518.833},{"text":"shocks","start":4518.881,"end":4519.396},{"text":"which","start":4519.765,"end":4519.894},{"text":"they","start":4520.071,"end":4520.167},{"text":"did","start":4520.167,"end":4520.376},{"text":"not","start":4520.392,"end":4520.585},{"text":"create.","start":4520.65,"end":4521.132}]},{"text":"Across Africa, disruptions in energy markets— supply chains and trade corridors are exacerbating structural vulnerabilities, increasing inflationary pressures, worsening food insecurity, constraining industrial production, and further shrinking already limited fiscal space.","start":4522.82,"end":4543.02,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":4522.82,"end":4523.206},{"text":"Africa,","start":4523.206,"end":4523.624},{"text":"disruptions","start":4523.688,"end":4524.283},{"text":"in","start":4524.347,"end":4524.476},{"text":"energy","start":4524.572,"end":4524.829},{"text":"markets—","start":4524.845,"end":4525.35},{"text":"supply","start":4525.35,"end":4526.29},{"text":"chains","start":4526.29,"end":4526.83},{"text":"and","start":4526.83,"end":4527.03},{"text":"trade","start":4527.03,"end":4527.39},{"text":"corridors","start":4527.39,"end":4527.99},{"text":"are","start":4527.99,"end":4528.91},{"text":"exacerbating","start":4528.91,"end":4529.81},{"text":"structural","start":4529.81,"end":4530.59},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":4530.59,"end":4532.63},{"text":"increasing","start":4532.63,"end":4532.67},{"text":"inflationary","start":4532.67,"end":4533.53},{"text":"pressures,","start":4533.53,"end":4534.85},{"text":"worsening","start":4534.85,"end":4535.17},{"text":"food","start":4535.17,"end":4535.57},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4535.57,"end":4536.57},{"text":"constraining","start":4537.25,"end":4537.57},{"text":"industrial","start":4537.57,"end":4538.17},{"text":"production,","start":4538.17,"end":4539.43},{"text":"and","start":4539.43,"end":4539.55},{"text":"further","start":4539.55,"end":4539.87},{"text":"shrinking","start":4539.87,"end":4540.71},{"text":"already","start":4540.71,"end":4541.21},{"text":"limited","start":4541.21,"end":4541.55},{"text":"fiscal","start":4541.55,"end":4541.97},{"text":"space.","start":4541.97,"end":4543.02}]},{"text":"These impacts are particularly severe for countries in special situations, including LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS.","start":4543.85,"end":4553.611,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4543.85,"end":4544.39},{"text":"impacts","start":4544.39,"end":4544.97},{"text":"are","start":4544.97,"end":4545.19},{"text":"particularly","start":4545.19,"end":4545.59},{"text":"severe","start":4545.59,"end":4546.41},{"text":"for","start":4546.41,"end":4546.87},{"text":"countries","start":4546.87,"end":4547.25},{"text":"in","start":4547.25,"end":4547.47},{"text":"special","start":4547.47,"end":4547.93},{"text":"situations,","start":4547.93,"end":4548.79},{"text":"including","start":4548.79,"end":4549.27},{"text":"LDCs,","start":4549.27,"end":4550.61},{"text":"LLDCs,","start":4550.61,"end":4551.49},{"text":"SIDS.","start":4553.354,"end":4553.611}]},{"text":"The African Group is deeply concerned that rising energy costs, disruptions in fertilizer and agricultural supply chains, tightening financial conditions, and rising debt servicing costs risk reversing hard-earned development gains and undermining progress towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and Agenda 2063.","start":4554.527,"end":4577.485,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4554.527,"end":4554.591},{"text":"African","start":4554.671,"end":4554.945},{"text":"Group","start":4555.009,"end":4555.266},{"text":"is","start":4555.33,"end":4555.459},{"text":"deeply","start":4555.491,"end":4555.812},{"text":"concerned","start":4555.812,"end":4556.503},{"text":"that","start":4557.002,"end":4557.243},{"text":"rising","start":4557.243,"end":4557.596},{"text":"energy","start":4557.741,"end":4558.03},{"text":"costs,","start":4558.126,"end":4558.609},{"text":"disruptions","start":4558.785,"end":4559.476},{"text":"in","start":4559.508,"end":4559.589},{"text":"fertilizer","start":4559.589,"end":4560.183},{"text":"and","start":4560.215,"end":4560.376},{"text":"agricultural","start":4560.376,"end":4561.035},{"text":"supply","start":4561.035,"end":4561.469},{"text":"chains,","start":4561.517,"end":4561.887},{"text":"tightening","start":4562.802,"end":4563.092},{"text":"financial","start":4563.204,"end":4563.784},{"text":"conditions,","start":4563.833,"end":4564.429},{"text":"and","start":4564.976,"end":4565.041},{"text":"rising","start":4565.121,"end":4565.508},{"text":"debt","start":4565.62,"end":4565.878},{"text":"servicing","start":4565.927,"end":4566.394},{"text":"costs","start":4566.506,"end":4567.151},{"text":"risk","start":4567.473,"end":4567.875},{"text":"reversing","start":4567.875,"end":4568.488},{"text":"hard-earned","start":4569.148,"end":4569.857},{"text":"development","start":4569.969,"end":4570.533},{"text":"gains","start":4570.533,"end":4570.952},{"text":"and","start":4571.097,"end":4571.161},{"text":"undermining","start":4571.258,"end":4571.709},{"text":"progress","start":4571.903,"end":4572.276},{"text":"towards","start":4573.023,"end":4573.331},{"text":"the","start":4573.363,"end":4573.461},{"text":"achievement","start":4573.461,"end":4573.931},{"text":"of","start":4573.931,"end":4574.077},{"text":"the","start":4574.077,"end":4574.11},{"text":"Sustainable","start":4574.11,"end":4574.71},{"text":"Development","start":4574.743,"end":4575.213},{"text":"Goals","start":4575.213,"end":4575.521},{"text":"and","start":4575.959,"end":4576.024},{"text":"Agenda","start":4576.203,"end":4576.69},{"text":"2063.","start":4576.69,"end":4577.485}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate that global crises require coordinated multilateral responses rooted in solidarity, equity, and international cooperation.","start":4579.178,"end":4590.479,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4579.178,"end":4579.226},{"text":"this","start":4579.323,"end":4579.5},{"text":"regard,","start":4579.5,"end":4579.95},{"text":"we","start":4580.931,"end":4581.011},{"text":"reiterate","start":4581.188,"end":4581.799},{"text":"that","start":4581.831,"end":4582.056},{"text":"global","start":4582.056,"end":4582.378},{"text":"crises","start":4582.394,"end":4582.844},{"text":"require","start":4582.94,"end":4583.375},{"text":"coordinated","start":4583.439,"end":4584.13},{"text":"multilateral","start":4584.243,"end":4585.014},{"text":"responses","start":4585.031,"end":4585.658},{"text":"rooted","start":4586.397,"end":4586.751},{"text":"in","start":4586.815,"end":4586.911},{"text":"solidarity,","start":4586.911,"end":4587.699},{"text":"equity,","start":4588.261,"end":4588.631},{"text":"and","start":4589.065,"end":4589.129},{"text":"international","start":4589.209,"end":4589.836},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4589.932,"end":4590.479}]},{"text":"We therefore underscore the urgent need to strengthen international financial support mechanisms for developing countries, enhance access to concessional finance and emergency liquidity, address debt vulnerabilities, and invest in resilient infrastructure, regional connectivity, and sustainable industrialization.","start":4592.664,"end":4614.535,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4592.664,"end":4592.761},{"text":"therefore","start":4592.761,"end":4593.114},{"text":"underscore","start":4593.163,"end":4593.677},{"text":"the","start":4593.725,"end":4593.87},{"text":"urgent","start":4593.95,"end":4594.287},{"text":"need","start":4594.287,"end":4594.657},{"text":"to","start":4595.091,"end":4595.22},{"text":"strengthen","start":4595.22,"end":4595.737},{"text":"international","start":4595.737,"end":4596.384},{"text":"financial","start":4596.384,"end":4596.853},{"text":"support","start":4596.853,"end":4597.338},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4597.338,"end":4597.969},{"text":"for","start":4598.471,"end":4598.568},{"text":"developing","start":4598.568,"end":4599.005},{"text":"countries,","start":4599.053,"end":4599.506},{"text":"enhance","start":4600.169,"end":4600.784},{"text":"access","start":4600.832,"end":4601.269},{"text":"to","start":4601.301,"end":4601.447},{"text":"concessional","start":4601.463,"end":4602.11},{"text":"finance","start":4602.126,"end":4602.628},{"text":"and","start":4603.162,"end":4603.242},{"text":"emergency","start":4603.323,"end":4603.906},{"text":"liquidity,","start":4603.906,"end":4604.407},{"text":"address","start":4605.003,"end":4605.459},{"text":"debt","start":4605.67,"end":4605.947},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":4606.305,"end":4607.266},{"text":"and","start":4608.015,"end":4608.324},{"text":"invest","start":4608.503,"end":4609.073},{"text":"in","start":4609.073,"end":4609.138},{"text":"resilient","start":4609.236,"end":4609.806},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4609.806,"end":4610.474},{"text":"regional","start":4611.3,"end":4611.591},{"text":"connectivity,","start":4611.655,"end":4612.27},{"text":"and","start":4612.788,"end":4612.853},{"text":"sustainable","start":4612.869,"end":4613.532},{"text":"industrialization.","start":4613.581,"end":4614.535}]},{"text":"The African Group further underscores that safeguarding energy and supply flows is inseparable from strengthening resilient food systems, regional value chains, and sustainable industrialization across Africa.","start":4616.238,"end":4630.235,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4616.238,"end":4616.303},{"text":"African","start":4616.319,"end":4616.658},{"text":"Group","start":4616.658,"end":4616.9},{"text":"further","start":4616.965,"end":4617.191},{"text":"underscores","start":4617.207,"end":4617.966},{"text":"that","start":4618.58,"end":4618.693},{"text":"safeguarding","start":4618.693,"end":4619.29},{"text":"energy","start":4619.468,"end":4619.775},{"text":"and","start":4619.872,"end":4619.969},{"text":"supply","start":4619.969,"end":4620.324},{"text":"flows","start":4620.373,"end":4620.825},{"text":"is","start":4621.487,"end":4621.552},{"text":"inseparable","start":4621.665,"end":4622.456},{"text":"from","start":4622.472,"end":4622.666},{"text":"strengthening","start":4622.86,"end":4623.49},{"text":"resilient","start":4624.152,"end":4624.572},{"text":"food","start":4624.572,"end":4624.783},{"text":"systems,","start":4624.815,"end":4625.351},{"text":"regional","start":4626.016,"end":4626.584},{"text":"value","start":4626.584,"end":4626.925},{"text":"chains,","start":4626.925,"end":4627.379},{"text":"and","start":4627.963,"end":4628.028},{"text":"sustainable","start":4628.06,"end":4628.726},{"text":"industrialization","start":4628.726,"end":4629.813},{"text":"across","start":4629.845,"end":4630.056},{"text":"Africa.","start":4630.056,"end":4630.235}]},{"text":"Africa.","start":4631.059,"end":4631.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa.","start":4631.059,"end":4631.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, Africa continues to advance its common priorities under Agenda 2063, the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme , and the African Continental Free Trade Area , with a view to reducing structural vulnerabilities and enhancing long-term resilience.","start":4632.179,"end":4650.796,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4653.142,"end":4653.239},{"text":"stress","start":4653.239,"end":4653.708},{"text":"that","start":4653.708,"end":4653.854},{"text":"Africa's","start":4653.951,"end":4654.388},{"text":"resilience","start":4654.437,"end":4655.019},{"text":"will","start":4655.019,"end":4655.181},{"text":"depend","start":4655.181,"end":4655.553},{"text":"not","start":4655.585,"end":4655.78},{"text":"only","start":4655.828,"end":4656.119},{"text":"on","start":4656.588,"end":4656.636},{"text":"emergency","start":4656.684,"end":4657.297},{"text":"responses","start":4657.33,"end":4657.91},{"text":"to","start":4657.975,"end":4658.12},{"text":"crisis,","start":4658.12,"end":4658.652},{"text":"but","start":4659.249,"end":4659.362},{"text":"also","start":4659.411,"end":4659.814},{"text":"on","start":4660.314,"end":4660.362},{"text":"sustained","start":4660.411,"end":4660.959},{"text":"investments","start":4660.959,"end":4661.524},{"text":"in","start":4661.524,"end":4661.572},{"text":"energy","start":4661.75,"end":4662.056},{"text":"access,","start":4662.089,"end":4662.573},{"text":"transport","start":4663.137,"end":4663.686},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4663.686,"end":4664.477},{"text":"agro-industrialization,","start":4665.382,"end":4666.722},{"text":"and","start":4667.255,"end":4667.32},{"text":"local","start":4667.417,"end":4667.74},{"text":"food","start":4667.74,"end":4668.046},{"text":"production","start":4668.046,"end":4668.515},{"text":"systems","start":4668.644,"end":4669.242},{"text":"capable","start":4669.839,"end":4670.275},{"text":"of","start":4670.55,"end":4670.614},{"text":"withstanding","start":4670.711,"end":4671.26},{"text":"future","start":4671.519,"end":4671.858},{"text":"global","start":4671.858,"end":4672.23},{"text":"disruptions.","start":4672.23,"end":4672.794}]},{"text":"The African Group further stresses that energy security and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing objectives.","start":4675.068,"end":4682.165,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4675.068,"end":4675.165},{"text":"African","start":4675.165,"end":4675.488},{"text":"Group","start":4675.552,"end":4675.794},{"text":"further","start":4675.794,"end":4676.068},{"text":"stresses","start":4676.068,"end":4676.584},{"text":"that","start":4677.262,"end":4677.568},{"text":"energy","start":4677.568,"end":4677.875},{"text":"security","start":4677.907,"end":4678.439},{"text":"and","start":4678.536,"end":4678.617},{"text":"sustainable","start":4678.617,"end":4679.213},{"text":"development","start":4679.278,"end":4679.778},{"text":"are","start":4680.407,"end":4680.488},{"text":"mutually","start":4680.488,"end":4681.02},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4681.117,"end":4681.746},{"text":"objectives.","start":4681.778,"end":4682.165}]},{"text":"Efforts to accelerate the global energy transition must therefore remain just, inclusive and responsive to national circumstances and development priorities.","start":4683.238,"end":4693.786,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":4683.238,"end":4683.723},{"text":"to","start":4683.723,"end":4683.868},{"text":"accelerate","start":4683.868,"end":4684.499},{"text":"the","start":4684.547,"end":4684.693},{"text":"global","start":4684.693,"end":4685.081},{"text":"energy","start":4685.097,"end":4685.404},{"text":"transition","start":4685.42,"end":4685.954},{"text":"must","start":4686.633,"end":4686.827},{"text":"therefore","start":4686.875,"end":4687.263},{"text":"remain","start":4687.263,"end":4687.57},{"text":"just,","start":4687.667,"end":4688.169},{"text":"inclusive","start":4688.718,"end":4689.349},{"text":"and","start":4689.527,"end":4689.607},{"text":"responsive","start":4689.624,"end":4690.319},{"text":"to","start":4690.901,"end":4690.965},{"text":"national","start":4690.965,"end":4691.37},{"text":"circumstances","start":4691.37,"end":4692.094},{"text":"and","start":4692.61,"end":4692.674},{"text":"development","start":4692.69,"end":4693.19},{"text":"priorities.","start":4693.254,"end":4693.786}]},{"text":"For Africa, ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable and sustainable energy remains indispensable for poverty eradication, food security, industrial development and long-term economic resilience.","start":4696.218,"end":4711.23,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Group.","start":4734.803,"end":4740.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4734.803,"end":4734.851},{"text":"thank","start":4735.045,"end":4735.303},{"text":"the","start":4735.303,"end":4735.528},{"text":"Permanent","start":4735.528,"end":4736.012},{"text":"Representative","start":4736.012,"end":4736.819},{"text":"of","start":4736.819,"end":4736.932},{"text":"Mauritius","start":4736.996,"end":4737.657},{"text":"speaking","start":4737.657,"end":4738.093},{"text":"on","start":4738.206,"end":4738.367},{"text":"behalf","start":4738.367,"end":4738.899},{"text":"of","start":4739.077,"end":4739.222},{"text":"the","start":4739.254,"end":4739.48},{"text":"African","start":4739.577,"end":4739.98},{"text":"Group.","start":4739.98,"end":4740.367}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative of Solomon Islands who is speaking on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum Group, to be followed by Guyana and Bahrain.","start":4740.851,"end":4753.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4740.851,"end":4740.964},{"text":"I","start":4741.254,"end":4741.302},{"text":"give","start":4741.431,"end":4741.673},{"text":"the","start":4741.673,"end":4741.819},{"text":"floor","start":4741.819,"end":4742.077},{"text":"to","start":4742.077,"end":4742.286},{"text":"the","start":4742.69,"end":4743.027},{"text":"Permanent","start":4743.027,"end":4743.445},{"text":"Representative","start":4743.445,"end":4744.345},{"text":"of","start":4744.409,"end":4744.537},{"text":"Solomon","start":4744.57,"end":4745.18},{"text":"Islands","start":4745.357,"end":4745.742},{"text":"who","start":4745.855,"end":4746.546},{"text":"is","start":4746.562,"end":4746.626},{"text":"speaking","start":4746.819,"end":4747.237},{"text":"on","start":4747.301,"end":4747.381},{"text":"behalf","start":4747.381,"end":4747.767},{"text":"of","start":4747.767,"end":4747.815},{"text":"the","start":4747.864,"end":4748.024},{"text":"Pacific","start":4748.024,"end":4748.506},{"text":"Islands","start":4748.731,"end":4748.956},{"text":"Forum","start":4749.053,"end":4750.242},{"text":"Group,","start":4750.274,"end":4750.74},{"text":"to","start":4751.222,"end":4751.318},{"text":"be","start":4751.318,"end":4751.415},{"text":"followed","start":4751.415,"end":4751.768},{"text":"by","start":4751.8,"end":4751.961},{"text":"Guyana","start":4752.09,"end":4752.495},{"text":"and","start":4752.528,"end":4752.596},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":4752.697,"end":4753.102}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":22,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for convening this very important meeting.","start":4755.37,"end":4758.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4755.37,"end":4755.628},{"text":"you,","start":4755.628,"end":4755.709},{"text":"Mr.","start":4755.725,"end":4756.049},{"text":"President,","start":4756.113,"end":4756.614},{"text":"for","start":4756.663,"end":4756.841},{"text":"convening","start":4756.841,"end":4757.374},{"text":"this","start":4757.406,"end":4757.633},{"text":"very","start":4757.633,"end":4757.81},{"text":"important","start":4757.81,"end":4758.295},{"text":"meeting.","start":4758.295,"end":4758.667}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum members with a presence in New York.","start":4759.449,"end":4765.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4759.449,"end":4759.481},{"text":"have","start":4759.513,"end":4759.722},{"text":"the","start":4759.754,"end":4759.898},{"text":"honor","start":4759.914,"end":4760.332},{"text":"to","start":4760.396,"end":4760.492},{"text":"speak","start":4760.492,"end":4761.038},{"text":"on","start":4761.038,"end":4761.135},{"text":"behalf","start":4761.183,"end":4761.697},{"text":"of","start":4761.905,"end":4762.002},{"text":"the","start":4762.002,"end":4762.162},{"text":"Pacific","start":4762.162,"end":4762.628},{"text":"Islands","start":4762.628,"end":4762.853},{"text":"Forum","start":4762.885,"end":4763.19},{"text":"members","start":4763.286,"end":4763.656},{"text":"with","start":4764.089,"end":4764.266},{"text":"a","start":4764.266,"end":4764.282},{"text":"presence","start":4764.41,"end":4764.892},{"text":"in","start":4764.956,"end":4765.101},{"text":"New","start":4765.133,"end":4765.358},{"text":"York.","start":4765.358,"end":4765.486}]},{"text":"In the Pacific, disruptions to energy and supply chains are felt immediately.","start":4766.417,"end":4771.684,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4766.417,"end":4766.466},{"text":"the","start":4766.498,"end":4766.61},{"text":"Pacific,","start":4766.658,"end":4767.3},{"text":"disruptions","start":4767.622,"end":4768.312},{"text":"to","start":4768.424,"end":4768.553},{"text":"energy","start":4768.585,"end":4768.954},{"text":"and","start":4768.986,"end":4769.067},{"text":"supply","start":4769.067,"end":4769.629},{"text":"chains","start":4769.629,"end":4769.998},{"text":"are","start":4770.496,"end":4770.592},{"text":"felt","start":4770.592,"end":4770.994},{"text":"immediately.","start":4771.074,"end":4771.684}]},{"text":"They undermine development, stability, and human security, especially when layered with climate-driven events that disrupt ports, transport, and power systems..","start":4772.439,"end":4785.47,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4772.439,"end":4772.599},{"text":"undermine","start":4772.599,"end":4773.129},{"text":"development,","start":4773.241,"end":4774.028},{"text":"stability,","start":4774.221,"end":4774.976},{"text":"and","start":4775.489,"end":4775.554},{"text":"human","start":4775.65,"end":4775.971},{"text":"security,","start":4775.971,"end":4776.661},{"text":"especially","start":4777.191,"end":4777.785},{"text":"when","start":4777.818,"end":4778.026},{"text":"layered","start":4778.139,"end":4778.428},{"text":"with","start":4778.861,"end":4778.974},{"text":"climate-driven","start":4779.022,"end":4779.841},{"text":"events","start":4780.13,"end":4780.579},{"text":"that","start":4781.029,"end":4781.157},{"text":"disrupt","start":4781.254,"end":4781.607},{"text":"ports,","start":4782.073,"end":4782.554},{"text":"transport,","start":4782.94,"end":4783.614},{"text":"and","start":4783.919,"end":4784.08},{"text":"power","start":4784.08,"end":4784.24},{"text":"systems..","start":4784.24,"end":4785.47}]},{"text":"Together, these shocks threaten livelihoods, essential services, and hard-won development gains.","start":4785.47,"end":4793.75,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":4785.47,"end":4786.27},{"text":"these","start":4786.27,"end":4786.51},{"text":"shocks","start":4786.51,"end":4786.91},{"text":"threaten","start":4786.91,"end":4787.43},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":4787.43,"end":4788.65},{"text":"essential","start":4788.65,"end":4788.99},{"text":"services,","start":4788.99,"end":4790.37},{"text":"and","start":4790.37,"end":4790.59},{"text":"hard-won","start":4790.59,"end":4791.23},{"text":"development","start":4791.23,"end":4791.95},{"text":"gains.","start":4791.95,"end":4793.75}]},{"text":"Pacific economies rely on imported petroleum for around 80% of total energy needs, including electricity generation, water supply, and inter-island connectivity.","start":4794.07,"end":4805.78,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":4794.07,"end":4794.23},{"text":"economies","start":4794.23,"end":4794.73},{"text":"rely","start":4794.73,"end":4795.23},{"text":"on","start":4795.23,"end":4795.47},{"text":"imported","start":4795.47,"end":4795.99},{"text":"petroleum","start":4795.99,"end":4796.63},{"text":"for","start":4796.63,"end":4797.07},{"text":"around","start":4797.07,"end":4797.41},{"text":"80%","start":4797.41,"end":4798.51},{"text":"of","start":4798.51,"end":4798.73},{"text":"total","start":4798.73,"end":4799.11},{"text":"energy","start":4799.11,"end":4799.49},{"text":"needs,","start":4799.49,"end":4800.33},{"text":"including","start":4800.33,"end":4800.829},{"text":"electricity","start":4800.829,"end":4801.41},{"text":"generation,","start":4801.41,"end":4802.86},{"text":"water","start":4802.95,"end":4803.11},{"text":"supply,","start":4803.11,"end":4803.87},{"text":"and","start":4803.87,"end":4804.03},{"text":"inter-island","start":4804.03,"end":4804.53},{"text":"connectivity.","start":4804.53,"end":4805.78}]},{"text":"This means that even brief supply disruptions or price Volatility will immediately affect critical services like hospitals, communications, water, and sanitation services.","start":4806.11,"end":4820.545,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4806.11,"end":4806.45},{"text":"means","start":4806.45,"end":4806.89},{"text":"that","start":4806.89,"end":4807.05},{"text":"even","start":4807.05,"end":4807.29},{"text":"brief","start":4807.29,"end":4807.67},{"text":"supply","start":4807.67,"end":4808.05},{"text":"disruptions","start":4808.05,"end":4808.91},{"text":"or","start":4808.91,"end":4809.97},{"text":"price","start":4809.97,"end":4810.39},{"text":"Volatility","start":4810.946,"end":4811.651},{"text":"will","start":4812.003,"end":4812.18},{"text":"immediately","start":4812.308,"end":4812.853},{"text":"affect","start":4813.029,"end":4813.446},{"text":"critical","start":4813.446,"end":4813.846},{"text":"services","start":4813.846,"end":4814.455},{"text":"like","start":4814.952,"end":4815.192},{"text":"hospitals,","start":4815.192,"end":4815.817},{"text":"communications,","start":4816.795,"end":4817.58},{"text":"water,","start":4818.237,"end":4818.574},{"text":"and","start":4819.134,"end":4819.199},{"text":"sanitation","start":4819.231,"end":4819.936},{"text":"services.","start":4819.936,"end":4820.545}]},{"text":"With limited storage and long supply chains, remote island economies have little margin for disruption.","start":4821.442,"end":4828.317,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4821.442,"end":4821.554},{"text":"limited","start":4821.682,"end":4822.035},{"text":"storage","start":4822.035,"end":4822.708},{"text":"and","start":4823.061,"end":4823.125},{"text":"long","start":4823.285,"end":4823.429},{"text":"supply","start":4823.461,"end":4823.958},{"text":"chains,","start":4824.006,"end":4824.31},{"text":"remote","start":4824.823,"end":4825.208},{"text":"island","start":4825.288,"end":4825.512},{"text":"economies","start":4825.544,"end":4826.073},{"text":"have","start":4826.185,"end":4826.362},{"text":"little","start":4826.426,"end":4826.746},{"text":"margin","start":4826.746,"end":4827.275},{"text":"for","start":4827.612,"end":4827.772},{"text":"disruption.","start":4827.772,"end":4828.317}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for the Pacific, the erosion of navigational rights and freedoms in the Strait of Hormuz has direct and serious implications.","start":4829.214,"end":4839.06,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4829.214,"end":4829.438},{"text":"President,","start":4829.535,"end":4830.192},{"text":"for","start":4830.592,"end":4830.672},{"text":"the","start":4830.672,"end":4830.833},{"text":"Pacific,","start":4830.833,"end":4831.474},{"text":"the","start":4831.714,"end":4831.778},{"text":"erosion","start":4831.874,"end":4832.419},{"text":"of","start":4832.419,"end":4832.563},{"text":"navigational","start":4832.659,"end":4833.268},{"text":"rights","start":4833.381,"end":4833.829},{"text":"and","start":4834.118,"end":4834.326},{"text":"freedoms","start":4834.342,"end":4834.887},{"text":"in","start":4835.32,"end":4835.368},{"text":"the","start":4835.4,"end":4835.496},{"text":"Strait","start":4835.496,"end":4835.945},{"text":"of","start":4835.945,"end":4836.041},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4836.041,"end":4836.409},{"text":"has","start":4836.827,"end":4836.891},{"text":"direct","start":4837.084,"end":4837.566},{"text":"and","start":4837.566,"end":4837.63},{"text":"serious","start":4837.662,"end":4838.08},{"text":"implications.","start":4838.289,"end":4839.06}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned about the stability of global supply routes that are essential to our region, particularly given the Pacific's unique vulnerability as remote island economies located far from major production centers and logistics hubs.","start":4840.442,"end":4858.101,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4858.936,"end":4859.097},{"text":"Pacific","start":4859.097,"end":4859.82},{"text":"has","start":4859.9,"end":4860.029},{"text":"long","start":4860.222,"end":4860.431},{"text":"highlighted","start":4860.447,"end":4861.025},{"text":"our","start":4861.025,"end":4861.154},{"text":"unique","start":4861.25,"end":4861.684},{"text":"vulnerability","start":4861.732,"end":4862.439},{"text":"—rooted","start":4862.776,"end":4863.114},{"text":"in","start":4863.114,"end":4863.258},{"text":"remoteness,","start":4863.258,"end":4864.013},{"text":"small","start":4864.494,"end":4864.783},{"text":"domestic","start":4864.864,"end":4865.345},{"text":"markets,","start":4865.362,"end":4865.843},{"text":"and","start":4866.068,"end":4866.132},{"text":"distance","start":4866.245,"end":4866.646},{"text":"from","start":4866.646,"end":4866.823},{"text":"major","start":4866.887,"end":4867.224},{"text":"fuel","start":4867.224,"end":4867.642},{"text":"and","start":4868.075,"end":4868.252},{"text":"trade","start":4868.252,"end":4868.557},{"text":"hubs.","start":4868.557,"end":4868.942}]},{"text":"This reality has been recognized by the international community through commitments such as the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for Seeds.","start":4869.6,"end":4878.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4869.6,"end":4869.841},{"text":"reality","start":4869.841,"end":4870.307},{"text":"has","start":4870.419,"end":4870.548},{"text":"been","start":4870.724,"end":4870.965},{"text":"recognized","start":4870.965,"end":4871.72},{"text":"by","start":4872.025,"end":4872.186},{"text":"the","start":4872.186,"end":4872.234},{"text":"international","start":4872.25,"end":4872.908},{"text":"community","start":4872.908,"end":4873.518},{"text":"through","start":4873.936,"end":4874.112},{"text":"commitments","start":4874.112,"end":4874.819},{"text":"such","start":4874.819,"end":4875.076},{"text":"as","start":4875.076,"end":4875.204},{"text":"the","start":4876.039,"end":4876.28},{"text":"Antigua","start":4876.28,"end":4876.81},{"text":"and","start":4876.826,"end":4876.97},{"text":"Barbuda","start":4877.083,"end":4877.629},{"text":"Agenda","start":4877.95,"end":4878.303},{"text":"for","start":4878.351,"end":4878.528},{"text":"Seeds.","start":4878.528,"end":4878.897}]},{"text":"Today's instability underscores the urgency of translating recognition into concrete and sustained action.","start":4880.069,"end":4887.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":4880.069,"end":4880.519},{"text":"instability","start":4880.599,"end":4881.258},{"text":"underscores","start":4881.258,"end":4881.868},{"text":"the","start":4882.044,"end":4882.125},{"text":"urgency","start":4882.125,"end":4882.638},{"text":"of","start":4882.703,"end":4882.831},{"text":"translating","start":4882.863,"end":4883.554},{"text":"recognition","start":4883.971,"end":4884.581},{"text":"into","start":4885.031,"end":4885.224},{"text":"concrete","start":4885.352,"end":4885.994},{"text":"and","start":4886.235,"end":4886.299},{"text":"sustained","start":4886.38,"end":4887.006},{"text":"action.","start":4887.199,"end":4887.488}]},{"text":"The Pacific therefore stresses the fundamental importance of keeping global supply chains open, predictable, and free from export restrictions, particularly for energy and essential goods.","start":4888.965,"end":4902.185,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4903.02,"end":4903.245},{"text":"requires","start":4903.245,"end":4903.662},{"text":"strengthened","start":4903.662,"end":4904.225},{"text":"international","start":4904.225,"end":4904.915},{"text":"cooperation","start":4904.931,"end":4905.478},{"text":"and","start":4906.136,"end":4906.281},{"text":"coordinated","start":4906.297,"end":4906.955},{"text":"global","start":4906.955,"end":4907.357},{"text":"action,","start":4907.357,"end":4907.726},{"text":"including","start":4908.385,"end":4908.851},{"text":"scaling","start":4908.883,"end":4909.397},{"text":"up","start":4909.509,"end":4909.766},{"text":"predictable","start":4909.766,"end":4910.602},{"text":"and","start":4910.971,"end":4911.132},{"text":"accessible","start":4911.132,"end":4911.694},{"text":"financing","start":4911.694,"end":4912.465},{"text":"and","start":4912.882,"end":4913.059},{"text":"accelerating","start":4913.059,"end":4913.83},{"text":"renewable","start":4913.702,"end":4914.311},{"text":"energy","start":4914.343,"end":4914.712},{"text":"deployment","start":4914.744,"end":4915.465},{"text":"as","start":4915.93,"end":4915.994},{"text":"a","start":4916.106,"end":4916.122},{"text":"strategic","start":4916.17,"end":4916.812},{"text":"pathway","start":4916.828,"end":4917.341},{"text":"to","start":4917.389,"end":4917.533},{"text":"energy","start":4917.549,"end":4917.886},{"text":"security,","start":4917.886,"end":4918.559},{"text":"particularly","start":4918.992,"end":4919.681},{"text":"for","start":4920.034,"end":4920.162},{"text":"those","start":4920.258,"end":4920.483},{"text":"most","start":4920.595,"end":4920.915},{"text":"exposed","start":4920.915,"end":4921.685},{"text":"to","start":4921.958,"end":4922.086},{"text":"global","start":4922.182,"end":4922.519},{"text":"shocks.","start":4922.519,"end":4922.903}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in 2025, our Pacific Island Forum leaders reaffirmed the Pacific's enduring and unwavering commitment to peace through the Blue Pacific Ocean of Peace Declaration.","start":4923.705,"end":4936.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4923.705,"end":4923.913},{"text":"President,","start":4923.961,"end":4924.683},{"text":"in","start":4925.308,"end":4925.372},{"text":"2025,","start":4925.404,"end":4926.414},{"text":"our","start":4927.071,"end":4927.136},{"text":"Pacific","start":4927.168,"end":4927.632},{"text":"Island","start":4927.632,"end":4927.841},{"text":"Forum","start":4927.873,"end":4928.113},{"text":"leaders","start":4928.21,"end":4928.498},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":4928.61,"end":4929.22},{"text":"the","start":4929.652,"end":4929.813},{"text":"Pacific's","start":4929.813,"end":4930.358},{"text":"enduring","start":4930.438,"end":4931.063},{"text":"and","start":4931.159,"end":4931.223},{"text":"unwavering","start":4931.32,"end":4931.945},{"text":"commitment","start":4932.041,"end":4932.634},{"text":"to","start":4933.099,"end":4933.227},{"text":"peace","start":4933.404,"end":4933.628},{"text":"through","start":4934.061,"end":4934.269},{"text":"the","start":4934.285,"end":4934.446},{"text":"Blue","start":4934.446,"end":4934.574},{"text":"Pacific","start":4934.702,"end":4935.199},{"text":"Ocean","start":4935.263,"end":4935.536},{"text":"of","start":4935.6,"end":4935.68},{"text":"Peace","start":4935.728,"end":4936.081},{"text":"Declaration.","start":4936.081,"end":4936.738}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call on all States to uphold international law, commit to resolve disputes through dialogue and peaceful means, and immediately permit unimpeded transit passage of all vessels and aircraft through the Strait upon which global commerce and livelihoods rely.","start":4937.588,"end":4958.089,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4965.602,"end":4965.65},{"text":"response","start":4965.746,"end":4966.307},{"text":"to","start":4966.307,"end":4966.403},{"text":"the","start":4966.403,"end":4966.628},{"text":"current","start":4966.628,"end":4967.028},{"text":"war","start":4967.028,"end":4967.205},{"text":"in","start":4967.205,"end":4967.253},{"text":"the","start":4967.365,"end":4967.445},{"text":"Middle","start":4967.445,"end":4967.782},{"text":"East","start":4967.83,"end":4968.23},{"text":"and","start":4968.647,"end":4968.807},{"text":"the","start":4968.807,"end":4968.951},{"text":"related","start":4968.951,"end":4969.384},{"text":"supply","start":4969.384,"end":4969.849},{"text":"chain","start":4969.849,"end":4970.057},{"text":"impacts,","start":4970.153,"end":4970.682},{"text":"the","start":4970.97,"end":4971.131},{"text":"Pacific","start":4971.131,"end":4971.515},{"text":"Islands","start":4971.595,"end":4971.82},{"text":"Forum","start":4971.932,"end":4972.3},{"text":"has","start":4972.717,"end":4972.861},{"text":"invoked","start":4972.973,"end":4973.39},{"text":"the","start":4973.39,"end":4973.63},{"text":"Pikatewa","start":4974.656,"end":4975.024},{"text":"Declaration,","start":4975.377,"end":4976.05},{"text":"our","start":4976.274,"end":4976.434},{"text":"shared","start":4976.434,"end":4976.883},{"text":"political","start":4976.883,"end":4977.46},{"text":"framework","start":4977.46,"end":4978.181},{"text":"for","start":4978.357,"end":4978.486},{"text":"collective","start":4978.566,"end":4978.998},{"text":"regional","start":4979.062,"end":4979.447},{"text":"responses","start":4979.447,"end":4979.992},{"text":"to","start":4980.024,"end":4980.184},{"text":"crisis","start":4980.184,"end":4980.761},{"text":"and","start":4981.129,"end":4981.21},{"text":"security","start":4981.21,"end":4981.835},{"text":"challenges.","start":4981.851,"end":4982.315}]},{"text":"The Pacific Forum Foreign Ministers will meet next week to operationalize a united regional response.","start":4983.068,"end":4989.366,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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CARICOM, to be followed by Bahrain and Turkmenistan.","start":5016.362,"end":5025.465,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5016.362,"end":5016.459},{"text":"I","start":5016.751,"end":5016.8},{"text":"give","start":5017.253,"end":5017.48},{"text":"the","start":5017.48,"end":5017.577},{"text":"floor","start":5017.577,"end":5017.885},{"text":"to","start":5017.885,"end":5017.95},{"text":"The","start":5017.98,"end":5018.093},{"text":"Permanent","start":5018.58,"end":5019.002},{"text":"Representative","start":5019.019,"end":5019.798},{"text":"of","start":5019.863,"end":5019.96},{"text":"Guyana","start":5019.96,"end":5020.61},{"text":"is","start":5020.707,"end":5020.788},{"text":"speaking","start":5020.788,"end":5021.211},{"text":"on","start":5021.34,"end":5021.389},{"text":"behalf","start":5021.665,"end":5022.039},{"text":"of","start":5022.217,"end":5022.331},{"text":"the","start":5022.331,"end":5022.428},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":5022.477,"end":5022.964},{"text":"to","start":5023.354,"end":5023.451},{"text":"be","start":5023.451,"end":5023.532},{"text":"followed","start":5023.532,"end":5023.857},{"text":"by","start":5023.857,"end":5024.101},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5024.101,"end":5024.474},{"text":"and","start":5024.572,"end":5024.799},{"text":"Turkmenistan.","start":5024.831,"end":5025.465}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":24,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean community, CARICOM.","start":5027.4,"end":5037.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5027.4,"end":5027.496},{"text":"President,","start":5027.593,"end":5028.174},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5028.465,"end":5029.175},{"text":"distinguished","start":5029.514,"end":5030.014},{"text":"delegates,","start":5030.014,"end":5030.66},{"text":"I","start":5031.144,"end":5031.193},{"text":"have","start":5031.225,"end":5031.435},{"text":"the","start":5031.467,"end":5031.596},{"text":"honor","start":5031.612,"end":5031.951},{"text":"to","start":5031.968,"end":5032.097},{"text":"deliver","start":5032.097,"end":5032.613},{"text":"this","start":5032.759,"end":5032.839},{"text":"statement","start":5032.839,"end":5033.517},{"text":"on","start":5033.63,"end":5033.679},{"text":"behalf","start":5033.727,"end":5034.114},{"text":"of","start":5034.114,"end":5034.227},{"text":"the","start":5034.227,"end":5034.357},{"text":"14","start":5034.357,"end":5034.776},{"text":"member","start":5034.776,"end":5035.034},{"text":"states","start":5035.034,"end":5035.616},{"text":"of","start":5035.971,"end":5036.019},{"text":"the","start":5036.068,"end":5036.148},{"text":"Caribbean","start":5036.148,"end":5036.617},{"text":"community,","start":5036.617,"end":5037.086},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":5037.183,"end":5037.733}]},{"text":"I begin by thanking you, President, and the Bureau of ECOSOC for the timeliness of convening this meeting.","start":5038.478,"end":5044.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5038.478,"end":5038.543},{"text":"begin","start":5038.575,"end":5038.866},{"text":"by","start":5038.899,"end":5039.061},{"text":"thanking","start":5039.061,"end":5039.433},{"text":"you,","start":5039.53,"end":5039.595},{"text":"President,","start":5039.692,"end":5040.339},{"text":"and","start":5040.437,"end":5040.501},{"text":"the","start":5040.517,"end":5040.598},{"text":"Bureau","start":5040.663,"end":5040.954},{"text":"of","start":5041.084,"end":5041.213},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":5041.311,"end":5041.893},{"text":"for","start":5042.298,"end":5042.395},{"text":"the","start":5042.395,"end":5042.541},{"text":"timeliness","start":5042.541,"end":5043.221},{"text":"of","start":5043.431,"end":5043.512},{"text":"convening","start":5043.51,"end":5043.958},{"text":"this","start":5044.006,"end":5044.135},{"text":"meeting.","start":5044.247,"end":5044.536}]},{"text":"This is precisely one of the functions of this Council as it discharges its responsibilities to make recommendations regarding, in the words of Article 63 of the Charter, \"international, economic, social, cultural, educational, health and related matters.\"","start":5045.289,"end":5062.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5045.289,"end":5045.465},{"text":"is","start":5045.465,"end":5045.513},{"text":"precisely","start":5045.61,"end":5046.235},{"text":"one","start":5046.251,"end":5046.379},{"text":"of","start":5046.427,"end":5046.523},{"text":"the","start":5046.523,"end":5046.652},{"text":"functions","start":5046.652,"end":5047.197},{"text":"of","start":5047.229,"end":5047.373},{"text":"this","start":5047.373,"end":5047.501},{"text":"Council","start":5047.614,"end":5048.014},{"text":"as","start":5048.591,"end":5048.72},{"text":"it","start":5048.752,"end":5048.848},{"text":"discharges","start":5048.896,"end":5049.601},{"text":"its","start":5049.698,"end":5049.826},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5049.874,"end":5050.884},{"text":"to","start":5051.397,"end":5051.493},{"text":"make","start":5051.493,"end":5051.718},{"text":"recommendations","start":5051.718,"end":5052.727},{"text":"regarding,","start":5052.824,"end":5053.353},{"text":"in","start":5053.818,"end":5053.914},{"text":"the","start":5053.946,"end":5054.026},{"text":"words","start":5054.106,"end":5054.411},{"text":"of","start":5054.523,"end":5054.619},{"text":"Article","start":5054.683,"end":5055.116},{"text":"63","start":5055.148,"end":5055.725},{"text":"of","start":5055.725,"end":5055.822},{"text":"the","start":5055.87,"end":5055.966},{"text":"Charter,","start":5055.966,"end":5056.495},{"text":"\"international,","start":5057.024,"end":5057.857},{"text":"economic,","start":5058.034,"end":5058.691},{"text":"social,","start":5059.028,"end":5059.477},{"text":"cultural,","start":5059.493,"end":5060.006},{"text":"educational,","start":5060.294,"end":5061.128},{"text":"health","start":5061.336,"end":5061.625},{"text":"and","start":5061.897,"end":5061.978},{"text":"related","start":5062.042,"end":5062.474},{"text":"matters.\"","start":5062.523,"end":5062.907}]},{"text":"The gravity of the situation currently being experienced clearly merits the convening of this special session of the Council.","start":5063.821,"end":5071.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5063.821,"end":5063.901},{"text":"gravity","start":5063.965,"end":5064.43},{"text":"of","start":5064.462,"end":5064.591},{"text":"the","start":5064.623,"end":5064.719},{"text":"situation","start":5064.719,"end":5065.472},{"text":"currently","start":5065.585,"end":5065.985},{"text":"being","start":5065.985,"end":5066.178},{"text":"experienced","start":5066.29,"end":5067.156},{"text":"clearly","start":5067.492,"end":5067.829},{"text":"merits","start":5067.829,"end":5068.294},{"text":"the","start":5068.294,"end":5068.342},{"text":"convening","start":5068.39,"end":5068.919},{"text":"of","start":5069.272,"end":5069.417},{"text":"this","start":5069.417,"end":5069.497},{"text":"special","start":5069.497,"end":5070.011},{"text":"session","start":5070.011,"end":5070.445},{"text":"of","start":5070.878,"end":5070.975},{"text":"the","start":5070.975,"end":5071.103},{"text":"Council.","start":5071.103,"end":5071.505}]},{"text":"We are at a moment when the ongoing crisis in the Strait of Hormuz and the attendant disruptions to global energy and supply flows are having ripple effects in virtually every country on the globe, regardless of its size or distance from the epicenter of the crisis.","start":5072.404,"end":5090.041,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5072.404,"end":5072.549},{"text":"are","start":5072.565,"end":5072.645},{"text":"at","start":5072.645,"end":5072.741},{"text":"a","start":5072.741,"end":5072.806},{"text":"moment","start":5072.806,"end":5073.496},{"text":"when","start":5073.609,"end":5073.769},{"text":"the","start":5073.769,"end":5073.914},{"text":"ongoing","start":5073.914,"end":5074.3},{"text":"crisis","start":5074.412,"end":5074.99},{"text":"in","start":5075.135,"end":5075.183},{"text":"the","start":5075.231,"end":5075.312},{"text":"Strait","start":5075.312,"end":5075.761},{"text":"of","start":5075.761,"end":5075.922},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5075.922,"end":5076.307},{"text":"and","start":5076.886,"end":5076.966},{"text":"the","start":5076.982,"end":5077.062},{"text":"attendant","start":5077.062,"end":5077.625},{"text":"disruptions","start":5077.705,"end":5078.476},{"text":"to","start":5078.508,"end":5078.604},{"text":"global","start":5078.669,"end":5079.054},{"text":"energy","start":5079.134,"end":5079.44},{"text":"and","start":5079.954,"end":5080.018},{"text":"supply","start":5080.098,"end":5080.58},{"text":"flows","start":5080.58,"end":5080.966},{"text":"are","start":5081.48,"end":5081.528},{"text":"having","start":5081.56,"end":5081.849},{"text":"ripple","start":5081.961,"end":5082.363},{"text":"effects","start":5082.363,"end":5082.957},{"text":"in","start":5083.07,"end":5083.118},{"text":"virtually","start":5083.166,"end":5083.777},{"text":"every","start":5084.194,"end":5084.451},{"text":"country","start":5084.515,"end":5084.917},{"text":"on","start":5084.933,"end":5085.013},{"text":"the","start":5085.013,"end":5085.158},{"text":"globe,","start":5085.158,"end":5085.656},{"text":"regardless","start":5085.961,"end":5086.62},{"text":"of","start":5086.62,"end":5086.716},{"text":"its","start":5086.716,"end":5086.861},{"text":"size","start":5086.861,"end":5087.31},{"text":"or","start":5087.519,"end":5087.664},{"text":"distance","start":5087.664,"end":5088.113},{"text":"from","start":5088.467,"end":5088.595},{"text":"the","start":5088.627,"end":5088.756},{"text":"epicenter","start":5088.772,"end":5089.398},{"text":"of","start":5089.415,"end":5089.479},{"text":"the","start":5089.495,"end":5089.591},{"text":"crisis.","start":5089.591,"end":5090.041}]},{"text":"For CARICOM states, this crisis is striking at the heart of our economic security, our social stability, and our ability to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":5090.796,"end":5102.001,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5090.796,"end":5090.924},{"text":"CARICOM","start":5090.957,"end":5091.406},{"text":"states,","start":5091.519,"end":5091.936},{"text":"this","start":5092.226,"end":5092.354},{"text":"crisis","start":5092.466,"end":5092.997},{"text":"is","start":5093.221,"end":5093.302},{"text":"striking","start":5093.302,"end":5093.816},{"text":"at","start":5093.928,"end":5094.089},{"text":"the","start":5094.089,"end":5094.169},{"text":"heart","start":5094.249,"end":5094.715},{"text":"of","start":5094.892,"end":5094.972},{"text":"our","start":5094.972,"end":5095.116},{"text":"economic","start":5095.133,"end":5095.614},{"text":"security,","start":5095.614,"end":5096.224},{"text":"our","start":5096.737,"end":5096.898},{"text":"social","start":5096.898,"end":5097.331},{"text":"stability,","start":5097.363,"end":5097.989},{"text":"and","start":5098.486,"end":5098.535},{"text":"our","start":5098.535,"end":5098.647},{"text":"ability","start":5098.679,"end":5099.273},{"text":"to","start":5099.449,"end":5099.53},{"text":"achieve","start":5099.53,"end":5100.075},{"text":"the","start":5100.348,"end":5100.444},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5100.444,"end":5101.118},{"text":"Development","start":5101.134,"end":5101.712},{"text":"Goals.","start":5101.712,"end":5102.001}]},{"text":"All of our economies are, by global standards, small and uniquely sensitive to external disruptions.","start":5102.819,"end":5110.265,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5102.819,"end":5102.98},{"text":"of","start":5102.98,"end":5103.092},{"text":"our","start":5103.092,"end":5103.22},{"text":"economies","start":5103.252,"end":5103.926},{"text":"are,","start":5104.584,"end":5104.633},{"text":"by","start":5104.841,"end":5105.002},{"text":"global","start":5105.002,"end":5105.403},{"text":"standards,","start":5105.403,"end":5106.093},{"text":"small","start":5106.382,"end":5106.943},{"text":"and","start":5107.072,"end":5107.232},{"text":"uniquely","start":5107.232,"end":5107.73},{"text":"sensitive","start":5107.73,"end":5108.468},{"text":"to","start":5108.837,"end":5108.885},{"text":"external","start":5108.917,"end":5109.575},{"text":"disruptions.","start":5109.575,"end":5110.265}]},{"text":"When global supply lines are imperiled, our economies feel the impact immediately and deeply.","start":5111.164,"end":5117.246,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5111.164,"end":5111.308},{"text":"global","start":5111.34,"end":5111.742},{"text":"supply","start":5111.742,"end":5112.223},{"text":"lines","start":5112.287,"end":5112.64},{"text":"are","start":5112.849,"end":5112.897},{"text":"imperiled,","start":5112.929,"end":5113.507},{"text":"our","start":5113.924,"end":5114.068},{"text":"economies","start":5114.068,"end":5114.678},{"text":"feel","start":5114.791,"end":5114.983},{"text":"the","start":5115.031,"end":5115.111},{"text":"impact","start":5115.192,"end":5115.753},{"text":"immediately","start":5115.769,"end":5116.395},{"text":"and","start":5116.636,"end":5116.7},{"text":"deeply.","start":5116.796,"end":5117.246}]},{"text":"Behind the numbers are the increasingly challenging daily realities difficulties that confront Caribbean people, with the most vulnerable among them, especially women and children, bearing the brunt of the crisis.","start":5117.92,"end":5130.442,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":5117.92,"end":5118.321},{"text":"the","start":5118.321,"end":5118.417},{"text":"numbers","start":5118.417,"end":5118.931},{"text":"are","start":5119.204,"end":5119.3},{"text":"the","start":5119.3,"end":5119.444},{"text":"increasingly","start":5119.46,"end":5120.295},{"text":"challenging","start":5120.327,"end":5120.937},{"text":"daily","start":5121.049,"end":5121.37},{"text":"realities","start":5121.37,"end":5121.819},{"text":"difficulties","start":5121.9,"end":5122.381},{"text":"that","start":5122.478,"end":5122.654},{"text":"confront","start":5122.654,"end":5123.2},{"text":"Caribbean","start":5123.2,"end":5123.698},{"text":"people,","start":5123.698,"end":5124.147},{"text":"with","start":5124.501,"end":5124.709},{"text":"the","start":5124.725,"end":5124.806},{"text":"most","start":5124.806,"end":5125.223},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5125.223,"end":5125.785},{"text":"among","start":5125.785,"end":5126.074},{"text":"them,","start":5126.106,"end":5126.347},{"text":"especially","start":5126.749,"end":5127.278},{"text":"women","start":5127.391,"end":5127.712},{"text":"and","start":5127.712,"end":5127.857},{"text":"children,","start":5127.857,"end":5128.242},{"text":"bearing","start":5128.756,"end":5128.964},{"text":"the","start":5128.997,"end":5129.157},{"text":"brunt","start":5129.157,"end":5129.607},{"text":"of","start":5129.783,"end":5129.831},{"text":"the","start":5129.88,"end":5129.96},{"text":"crisis.","start":5129.96,"end":5130.442}]},{"text":"CARICOM therefore underscored three urgent priorities.","start":5131.325,"end":5134.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":5131.325,"end":5131.774},{"text":"therefore","start":5131.887,"end":5132.304},{"text":"underscored","start":5132.433,"end":5133.155},{"text":"three","start":5133.155,"end":5133.492},{"text":"urgent","start":5133.797,"end":5134.135},{"text":"priorities.","start":5134.199,"end":5134.905}]},{"text":"First, we must urgently stabilize global energy and supply flows through strengthened international cooperation.","start":5135.564,"end":5143.335,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5135.564,"end":5136.158},{"text":"we","start":5137.105,"end":5137.185},{"text":"must","start":5137.185,"end":5137.378},{"text":"urgently","start":5137.49,"end":5137.988},{"text":"stabilize","start":5137.988,"end":5138.598},{"text":"global","start":5138.647,"end":5139.016},{"text":"energy","start":5139.032,"end":5139.401},{"text":"and","start":5139.674,"end":5139.738},{"text":"supply","start":5139.771,"end":5140.188},{"text":"flows","start":5140.236,"end":5140.605},{"text":"through","start":5141.119,"end":5141.28},{"text":"strengthened","start":5141.28,"end":5141.97},{"text":"international","start":5142.002,"end":5142.709},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5142.725,"end":5143.335}]},{"text":"The establishment of the US— UN Task Force on on the Strait of Hormuz is a welcome development which we hope will bear fruit quickly.","start":5144.17,"end":5152.722,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5171.502,"end":5171.598},{"text":"remain","start":5171.598,"end":5171.887},{"text":"hopeful","start":5171.983,"end":5172.416},{"text":"that","start":5172.48,"end":5172.656},{"text":"the","start":5172.656,"end":5172.801},{"text":"task","start":5172.801,"end":5173.202},{"text":"force","start":5173.17,"end":5173.619},{"text":"will","start":5173.924,"end":5174.021},{"text":"facilitate","start":5174.069,"end":5174.807},{"text":"constructive","start":5174.807,"end":5175.433},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5175.45,"end":5176.092},{"text":"foster","start":5176.397,"end":5176.734},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5176.798,"end":5177.73},{"text":"measures","start":5177.778,"end":5178.227},{"text":"among","start":5178.661,"end":5178.95},{"text":"relevant","start":5179.046,"end":5179.383},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":5179.383,"end":5180.154},{"text":"and","start":5180.652,"end":5180.732},{"text":"contribute","start":5180.812,"end":5181.39},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5181.39,"end":5182.001},{"text":"to","start":5182.37,"end":5182.45},{"text":"the","start":5182.45,"end":5182.547},{"text":"maintenance","start":5182.547,"end":5183.317},{"text":"of","start":5183.398,"end":5183.494},{"text":"international","start":5183.494,"end":5184.2},{"text":"peace","start":5184.2,"end":5184.602},{"text":"and","start":5184.666,"end":5184.746},{"text":"security.","start":5184.762,"end":5185.373}]},{"text":"Second, the international community must fix the underlying debt and financing architecture that is constraining the ability of developing countries to prepare and respond to this and other crises.","start":5185.902,"end":5199.583,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5185.902,"end":5186.416},{"text":"the","start":5186.994,"end":5187.091},{"text":"international","start":5187.091,"end":5187.653},{"text":"community","start":5187.653,"end":5188.182},{"text":"must","start":5188.6,"end":5188.841},{"text":"fix","start":5188.841,"end":5189.178},{"text":"the","start":5189.178,"end":5189.322},{"text":"underlying","start":5189.403,"end":5189.868},{"text":"debt","start":5189.997,"end":5190.318},{"text":"and","start":5190.687,"end":5190.784},{"text":"financing","start":5190.784,"end":5191.458},{"text":"architecture","start":5191.506,"end":5192.293},{"text":"that","start":5192.71,"end":5192.887},{"text":"is","start":5192.887,"end":5192.999},{"text":"constraining","start":5193.096,"end":5193.802},{"text":"the","start":5193.834,"end":5193.931},{"text":"ability","start":5193.931,"end":5194.445},{"text":"of","start":5194.878,"end":5195.006},{"text":"developing","start":5195.023,"end":5195.568},{"text":"countries","start":5195.601,"end":5196.13},{"text":"to","start":5196.564,"end":5196.692},{"text":"prepare","start":5196.725,"end":5197.383},{"text":"and","start":5197.431,"end":5197.511},{"text":"respond","start":5197.527,"end":5198.009},{"text":"to","start":5198.009,"end":5198.105},{"text":"this","start":5198.234,"end":5198.427},{"text":"and","start":5198.732,"end":5198.844},{"text":"other","start":5198.876,"end":5199.053},{"text":"crises.","start":5199.053,"end":5199.583}]},{"text":"3.4 billion people live in countries that spend more on interest payments than on health or education.","start":5200.258,"end":5207.536,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"3.4","start":5200.258,"end":5201.013},{"text":"billion","start":5201.206,"end":5201.592},{"text":"people","start":5201.624,"end":5202.074},{"text":"live","start":5202.411,"end":5202.588},{"text":"in","start":5202.588,"end":5202.716},{"text":"countries","start":5202.732,"end":5203.279},{"text":"that","start":5203.455,"end":5203.616},{"text":"spend","start":5203.616,"end":5203.921},{"text":"more","start":5204.018,"end":5204.371},{"text":"on","start":5204.419,"end":5204.484},{"text":"interest","start":5204.66,"end":5205.126},{"text":"payments","start":5205.142,"end":5205.673},{"text":"than","start":5206.026,"end":5206.187},{"text":"on","start":5206.187,"end":5206.251},{"text":"health","start":5206.347,"end":5206.733},{"text":"or","start":5206.845,"end":5206.926},{"text":"education.","start":5206.926,"end":5207.536}]},{"text":"This is neither sustainable nor morally defensible.","start":5208.131,"end":5211.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5208.131,"end":5208.307},{"text":"is","start":5208.307,"end":5208.42},{"text":"neither","start":5208.516,"end":5208.854},{"text":"sustainable","start":5208.854,"end":5209.609},{"text":"nor","start":5210.043,"end":5210.155},{"text":"morally","start":5210.155,"end":5210.75},{"text":"defensible.","start":5210.782,"end":5211.392}]},{"text":"CARICOM reiterates its call for vulnerability-based access to concessional finance, the expansion of liquidity support, and deeper, more predictable debt restructuring mechanisms.","start":5212.308,"end":5225.049,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":5212.308,"end":5212.87},{"text":"reiterates","start":5213.095,"end":5213.754},{"text":"its","start":5213.834,"end":5213.931},{"text":"call","start":5214.059,"end":5214.333},{"text":"for","start":5214.799,"end":5215.361},{"text":"vulnerability-based","start":5215.361,"end":5216.662},{"text":"access","start":5216.71,"end":5217.096},{"text":"to","start":5217.53,"end":5217.61},{"text":"concessional","start":5217.61,"end":5218.253},{"text":"finance,","start":5218.253,"end":5218.783},{"text":"the","start":5219.361,"end":5219.442},{"text":"expansion","start":5219.442,"end":5219.988},{"text":"of","start":5220.085,"end":5220.245},{"text":"liquidity","start":5220.245,"end":5220.759},{"text":"support,","start":5220.759,"end":5221.322},{"text":"and","start":5221.772,"end":5221.932},{"text":"deeper,","start":5221.932,"end":5222.334},{"text":"more","start":5222.671,"end":5222.784},{"text":"predictable","start":5222.832,"end":5223.507},{"text":"debt","start":5223.635,"end":5223.876},{"text":"restructuring","start":5223.876,"end":5224.487},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5224.519,"end":5225.049}]},{"text":"Without fiscal space, countries cannot protect their populations from external shocks.","start":5225.643,"end":5231,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5225.643,"end":5226.044},{"text":"fiscal","start":5226.044,"end":5226.509},{"text":"space,","start":5226.509,"end":5227.038},{"text":"countries","start":5227.327,"end":5227.696},{"text":"cannot","start":5227.808,"end":5228.129},{"text":"protect","start":5228.129,"end":5228.562},{"text":"their","start":5228.594,"end":5228.755},{"text":"populations","start":5228.755,"end":5229.541},{"text":"from","start":5229.894,"end":5230.022},{"text":"external","start":5230.07,"end":5230.567},{"text":"shocks.","start":5230.615,"end":5231}]},{"text":"The full implementation of the Compromiso de Sevilla can unlock many of these solutions.","start":5231.642,"end":5237.481,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5231.642,"end":5231.722},{"text":"full","start":5231.722,"end":5231.963},{"text":"implementation","start":5231.963,"end":5232.829},{"text":"of","start":5233.326,"end":5233.438},{"text":"the","start":5233.438,"end":5233.567},{"text":"Compromiso","start":5233.567,"end":5234.224},{"text":"de","start":5234.24,"end":5234.385},{"text":"Sevilla","start":5234.385,"end":5235.026},{"text":"can","start":5235.347,"end":5235.556},{"text":"unlock","start":5235.668,"end":5236.069},{"text":"many","start":5236.069,"end":5236.358},{"text":"of","start":5236.534,"end":5236.598},{"text":"these","start":5236.695,"end":5236.823},{"text":"solutions.","start":5236.823,"end":5237.481}]},{"text":"Third, we must ensure that even as we take urgent measures to respond to the present crisis, we continue our action to address the ongoing climate emergency and ensure a just transition for all.","start":5238.138,"end":5252.687,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5264.2,"end":5264.265},{"text":"this","start":5264.281,"end":5264.457},{"text":"regard,","start":5264.457,"end":5264.906},{"text":"CARICOM","start":5265.259,"end":5265.74},{"text":"calls","start":5265.804,"end":5266.093},{"text":"for","start":5266.205,"end":5266.365},{"text":"increased","start":5266.365,"end":5266.927},{"text":"investments","start":5266.927,"end":5267.744},{"text":"in","start":5267.889,"end":5267.953},{"text":"and","start":5268.386,"end":5268.45},{"text":"improved","start":5268.53,"end":5268.995},{"text":"access","start":5269.027,"end":5269.604},{"text":"to","start":5269.909,"end":5269.973},{"text":"affordable","start":5269.989,"end":5270.567},{"text":"renewable","start":5270.631,"end":5271.112},{"text":"energy","start":5271.176,"end":5271.561},{"text":"and","start":5271.978,"end":5272.058},{"text":"resilient","start":5272.074,"end":5272.779},{"text":"energy","start":5272.86,"end":5273.164},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5273.212,"end":5274.094},{"text":"in","start":5274.383,"end":5274.431},{"text":"SIDS.","start":5274.479,"end":5274.848}]},{"text":"The present crisis demonstrates once again that energy import dependence leave small economies highly exposed to external shocks, price volatility, and supply disruptions.","start":5275.441,"end":5287.446,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5322.508,"end":5325.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran,","start":5322.508,"end":5322.961},{"text":"Saeed","start":5323.171,"end":5323.543},{"text":"Rais.","start":5323.543,"end":5324.012},{"text":"Thank","start":5324.368,"end":5324.61},{"text":"you,","start":5324.61,"end":5324.723},{"text":"Mr.","start":5324.788,"end":5325.112},{"text":"President.","start":5325.176,"end":5325.678}]},{"text":"I am honored to deliver this statement on behalf of a number of Gulf countries the UAE, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Qatar, the State of Kuwait, and my country, Bahrain.","start":5325.888,"end":5339.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5325.888,"end":5325.952},{"text":"am","start":5325.985,"end":5326.082},{"text":"honored","start":5326.146,"end":5326.648},{"text":"to","start":5326.696,"end":5326.874},{"text":"deliver","start":5326.874,"end":5327.343},{"text":"this","start":5327.359,"end":5327.553},{"text":"statement","start":5327.618,"end":5328.236},{"text":"on","start":5328.317,"end":5328.382},{"text":"behalf","start":5328.415,"end":5328.919},{"text":"of","start":5328.984,"end":5329.081},{"text":"a","start":5329.13,"end":5329.146},{"text":"number","start":5329.146,"end":5329.601},{"text":"of","start":5329.78,"end":5329.845},{"text":"Gulf","start":5330.609,"end":5330.821},{"text":"countries","start":5330.853,"end":5331.373},{"text":"the","start":5332.147,"end":5332.292},{"text":"UAE,","start":5332.292,"end":5332.955},{"text":"the","start":5334.005,"end":5334.086},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5334.102,"end":5334.474},{"text":"of","start":5334.474,"end":5334.539},{"text":"Saudi","start":5334.587,"end":5334.862},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5334.878,"end":5335.541},{"text":"the","start":5335.783,"end":5335.88},{"text":"State","start":5335.88,"end":5336.171},{"text":"of","start":5336.171,"end":5336.284},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5336.333,"end":5336.769},{"text":"the","start":5336.899,"end":5336.963},{"text":"State","start":5336.979,"end":5337.254},{"text":"of","start":5337.254,"end":5337.367},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":5337.4,"end":5337.804},{"text":"and","start":5337.965,"end":5338.03},{"text":"my","start":5338.046,"end":5338.143},{"text":"country,","start":5338.272,"end":5338.693},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":5338.919,"end":5339.388}]},{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, we would like to— we express our appreciation for convening this meeting in this timely manner when the world is facing many interrelated crises that affect the international economy and energy security.","start":5340.066,"end":5357.509,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5417.17,"end":5417.17},{"text":"security","start":5417.17,"end":5417.55},{"text":"of","start":5417.55,"end":5418.47},{"text":"navigation","start":5418.47,"end":5418.47},{"text":"and","start":5418.47,"end":5418.71},{"text":"maritime","start":5418.71,"end":5419.07},{"text":"navigation","start":5419.07,"end":5419.63},{"text":"is","start":5419.63,"end":5419.91},{"text":"a","start":5419.91,"end":5420.09},{"text":"basis","start":5420.09,"end":5420.45},{"text":"for","start":5420.45,"end":5421.21},{"text":"international","start":5421.21,"end":5422.09},{"text":"trade","start":5422.09,"end":5422.95},{"text":"and","start":5422.95,"end":5423.19},{"text":"commerce,","start":5423.19,"end":5423.79},{"text":"and","start":5423.79,"end":5423.83},{"text":"any","start":5423.83,"end":5424.25},{"text":"targeting","start":5424.25,"end":5424.91},{"text":"of","start":5424.91,"end":5425.49},{"text":"vital","start":5425.49,"end":5425.95},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5425.95,"end":5426.61},{"text":"or","start":5426.61,"end":5426.93},{"text":"disruption","start":5426.93,"end":5427.53},{"text":"of","start":5427.53,"end":5427.85},{"text":"international","start":5427.85,"end":5428.63},{"text":"trade","start":5428.63,"end":5429.23},{"text":"will","start":5429.23,"end":5429.57},{"text":"lead","start":5429.57,"end":5430.13},{"text":"to","start":5430.13,"end":5430.45},{"text":"wide","start":5430.45,"end":5430.83},{"text":"effects","start":5430.83,"end":5431.27},{"text":"that","start":5431.27,"end":5431.55},{"text":"include—","start":5431.55,"end":5432.33},{"text":"that","start":5432.33,"end":5432.75},{"text":"includes","start":5432.75,"end":5433.33},{"text":"a","start":5433.33,"end":5433.65},{"text":"rise","start":5433.65,"end":5433.97},{"text":"in","start":5433.97,"end":5434.39},{"text":"shipping","start":5434.39,"end":5435.21},{"text":"prices,","start":5435.21,"end":5436.26},{"text":"inflation,","start":5436.39,"end":5437.49},{"text":"increase","start":5437.49,"end":5437.63},{"text":"in","start":5437.63,"end":5437.79},{"text":"the","start":5437.79,"end":5437.91},{"text":"price","start":5437.91,"end":5438.11},{"text":"of","start":5438.11,"end":5438.31},{"text":"food—","start":5438.31,"end":5438.66},{"text":"food","start":5438.66,"end":5438.66},{"text":"and","start":5438.66,"end":5438.66},{"text":"energy,","start":5438.66,"end":5439.31},{"text":"which","start":5439.92,"end":5439.98},{"text":"worsens","start":5439.98,"end":5441.22},{"text":"social","start":5441.22,"end":5441.68},{"text":"and","start":5441.68,"end":5441.98},{"text":"economic","start":5441.98,"end":5442.62},{"text":"conditions","start":5443.26,"end":5443.76},{"text":"faced","start":5443.76,"end":5444.06},{"text":"by","start":5444.06,"end":5444.24},{"text":"a","start":5444.24,"end":5444.4},{"text":"number","start":5444.4,"end":5444.6},{"text":"of","start":5444.6,"end":5444.78},{"text":"countries.","start":5444.78,"end":5445.22}]},{"text":"In this context, the latest data by FAO shows that the average food price index is 130.7 during April, which is 1.6% increase compared to March and 2% compared to the same period of last year.","start":5445.22,"end":5467.242,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5445.22,"end":5445.36},{"text":"this","start":5445.36,"end":5445.62},{"text":"context,","start":5445.62,"end":5446.27},{"text":"the","start":5447.1,"end":5447.14},{"text":"latest","start":5447.14,"end":5447.52},{"text":"data","start":5447.52,"end":5448.18},{"text":"by","start":5448.18,"end":5448.7},{"text":"FAO","start":5448.7,"end":5449.32},{"text":"shows","start":5449.32,"end":5450.38},{"text":"that","start":5450.38,"end":5450.8},{"text":"the","start":5450.8,"end":5451.1},{"text":"average","start":5451.1,"end":5452.06},{"text":"food","start":5452.06,"end":5453.02},{"text":"price","start":5453.02,"end":5453.46},{"text":"index","start":5453.46,"end":5453.9},{"text":"is","start":5453.9,"end":5454.26},{"text":"130.7","start":5454.26,"end":5456.98},{"text":"during","start":5456.98,"end":5457.8},{"text":"April,","start":5457.8,"end":5458.86},{"text":"which","start":5458.86,"end":5459.14},{"text":"is","start":5459.14,"end":5459.48},{"text":"1.6%","start":5459.48,"end":5461.9},{"text":"increase","start":5461.9,"end":5462.48},{"text":"compared","start":5462.48,"end":5463.16},{"text":"to","start":5463.16,"end":5463.4},{"text":"March","start":5463.4,"end":5463.9},{"text":"and","start":5463.9,"end":5464.18},{"text":"2%","start":5464.18,"end":5465.02},{"text":"compared","start":5465.02,"end":5465.44},{"text":"to","start":5465.44,"end":5465.74},{"text":"the","start":5465.74,"end":5465.88},{"text":"same","start":5465.88,"end":5466.16},{"text":"period","start":5466.16,"end":5466.5},{"text":"of","start":5466.5,"end":5466.68},{"text":"last","start":5466.68,"end":5467.02},{"text":"year.","start":5467.05,"end":5467.242}]},{"text":"It is expected that fertilizers will also increase by an average of 15 to 20% if this situation continues.","start":5467.787,"end":5477.598,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5478.047,"end":5478.111},{"text":"could","start":5478.223,"end":5478.463},{"text":"lead","start":5478.463,"end":5478.864},{"text":"to","start":5478.944,"end":5479.056},{"text":"a","start":5479.329,"end":5479.425},{"text":"severe","start":5479.425,"end":5479.89},{"text":"shortage","start":5479.89,"end":5480.451},{"text":"in","start":5480.467,"end":5480.515},{"text":"food","start":5480.627,"end":5480.884},{"text":"around","start":5480.884,"end":5481.269},{"text":"the","start":5481.269,"end":5481.365},{"text":"world.","start":5481.429,"end":5481.686}]},{"text":"These figures reflect the pressures that international markets are facing because of geopolitical tensions and the disruption in supply and energy chains.","start":5482.134,"end":5495.749,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5482.134,"end":5482.263},{"text":"figures","start":5482.535,"end":5482.92},{"text":"reflect","start":5483.176,"end":5483.769},{"text":"the","start":5483.994,"end":5484.234},{"text":"pressures","start":5484.475,"end":5485.004},{"text":"that","start":5485.276,"end":5485.661},{"text":"international","start":5486.639,"end":5487.136},{"text":"markets","start":5487.136,"end":5487.585},{"text":"are","start":5487.585,"end":5487.633},{"text":"facing","start":5487.681,"end":5488.05},{"text":"because","start":5488.466,"end":5488.771},{"text":"of","start":5488.867,"end":5488.947},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5489.268,"end":5490.166},{"text":"tensions","start":5490.166,"end":5490.695},{"text":"and","start":5490.887,"end":5490.951},{"text":"the","start":5491.047,"end":5491.128},{"text":"disruption","start":5491.208,"end":5491.977},{"text":"in","start":5492.154,"end":5492.234},{"text":"supply","start":5492.234,"end":5492.667},{"text":"and","start":5493.356,"end":5493.436},{"text":"energy","start":5493.533,"end":5493.982},{"text":"chains.","start":5495.299,"end":5495.749}]},{"text":"FAO has condemned Iran for its actions, which jeopardize food security.","start":5495.925,"end":5501.128,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":5495.925,"end":5496.134},{"text":"has","start":5496.262,"end":5496.471},{"text":"condemned","start":5496.503,"end":5497.033},{"text":"Iran","start":5497.129,"end":5497.435},{"text":"for","start":5497.547,"end":5497.804},{"text":"its","start":5497.868,"end":5498.045},{"text":"actions,","start":5498.173,"end":5498.526},{"text":"which","start":5498.751,"end":5498.96},{"text":"jeopardize","start":5499.618,"end":5500.244},{"text":"food","start":5500.421,"end":5500.582},{"text":"security.","start":5500.582,"end":5501.128}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Iran's continued targeting of Strait of Hormuz has led to the disruption of 20% of oil and liquefied natural gas supplies in one of the longest and most serious case since World War II.","start":5501.465,"end":5521.348,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5501.465,"end":5501.722},{"text":"President,","start":5501.786,"end":5502.348},{"text":"Iran's","start":5502.669,"end":5503.022},{"text":"continued","start":5503.07,"end":5503.809},{"text":"targeting","start":5504.451,"end":5505.142},{"text":"of","start":5506.041,"end":5506.266},{"text":"Strait","start":5506.94,"end":5507.422},{"text":"of","start":5507.887,"end":5508},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5508.128,"end":5508.433},{"text":"has","start":5509.092,"end":5509.236},{"text":"led","start":5509.67,"end":5509.878},{"text":"to","start":5509.91,"end":5510.28},{"text":"the","start":5510.312,"end":5510.392},{"text":"disruption","start":5510.456,"end":5510.906},{"text":"of","start":5511.018,"end":5511.115},{"text":"20%","start":5511.115,"end":5511.516},{"text":"of","start":5511.596,"end":5512.207},{"text":"oil","start":5512.319,"end":5512.688},{"text":"and","start":5512.785,"end":5512.929},{"text":"liquefied","start":5513.427,"end":5514.085},{"text":"natural","start":5514.085,"end":5514.519},{"text":"gas","start":5514.567,"end":5514.76},{"text":"supplies","start":5514.808,"end":5515.257},{"text":"in","start":5515.45,"end":5515.498},{"text":"one","start":5515.611,"end":5515.723},{"text":"of","start":5515.771,"end":5515.9},{"text":"the","start":5516.173,"end":5516.365},{"text":"longest","start":5516.959,"end":5517.457},{"text":"and","start":5517.602,"end":5517.666},{"text":"most","start":5518.34,"end":5518.838},{"text":"serious","start":5518.71,"end":5519.244},{"text":"case","start":5519.47,"end":5519.908},{"text":"since","start":5520.021,"end":5520.442},{"text":"World","start":5520.685,"end":5520.992},{"text":"War","start":5520.992,"end":5521.122},{"text":"II.","start":5521.122,"end":5521.348}]},{"text":"And based on the report by UNCTAD, these disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz have restricted— has restricted energy supplies and will lead to inflation and the rise of prices for those who are vulnerable, and the rise in debts in also for many countries.","start":5522.368,"end":5542.858,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5522.368,"end":5522.579},{"text":"based","start":5523.599,"end":5523.906},{"text":"on","start":5523.906,"end":5523.971},{"text":"the","start":5523.987,"end":5524.084},{"text":"report","start":5524.084,"end":5524.505},{"text":"by","start":5524.635,"end":5524.764},{"text":"UNCTAD,","start":5525.444,"end":5525.881},{"text":"these","start":5527.03,"end":5527.207},{"text":"disruptions","start":5527.207,"end":5527.838},{"text":"at","start":5527.935,"end":5528},{"text":"the","start":5528.016,"end":5528.097},{"text":"Strait","start":5528.097,"end":5528.453},{"text":"of","start":5528.453,"end":5528.566},{"text":"Hormuz","start":5528.599,"end":5528.971},{"text":"have","start":5530.119,"end":5530.346},{"text":"restricted—","start":5530.443,"end":5530.993},{"text":"has","start":5531.041,"end":5531.171},{"text":"restricted","start":5531.252,"end":5531.963},{"text":"energy","start":5532.724,"end":5533.015},{"text":"supplies","start":5533.047,"end":5533.581},{"text":"and","start":5533.775,"end":5533.937},{"text":"will","start":5533.937,"end":5534.164},{"text":"lead","start":5534.164,"end":5534.439},{"text":"to","start":5534.665,"end":5534.859},{"text":"inflation","start":5536.542,"end":5537.141},{"text":"and","start":5537.174,"end":5537.238},{"text":"the","start":5537.255,"end":5537.335},{"text":"rise","start":5537.335,"end":5537.465},{"text":"of","start":5537.514,"end":5537.627},{"text":"prices","start":5537.659,"end":5537.951},{"text":"for","start":5538.048,"end":5538.178},{"text":"those","start":5538.226,"end":5538.437},{"text":"who","start":5538.534,"end":5538.599},{"text":"are","start":5538.631,"end":5538.777},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":5538.777,"end":5539.198},{"text":"and","start":5539.344,"end":5539.408},{"text":"the","start":5539.441,"end":5539.522},{"text":"rise","start":5539.522,"end":5539.732},{"text":"in","start":5539.991,"end":5540.137},{"text":"debts","start":5540.574,"end":5540.833},{"text":"in","start":5541.368,"end":5541.433},{"text":"also","start":5541.708,"end":5541.902},{"text":"for","start":5541.951,"end":5542.145},{"text":"many","start":5542.194,"end":5542.404},{"text":"countries.","start":5542.501,"end":5542.858}]},{"text":"Therefore, we emphasize that Protecting vital infrastructure and maintaining the security of navigation and international trade is a collective responsibility that requires enhancing international security and respecting the principles of international law and UN Charter.","start":5542.922,"end":5558.436,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of Landlocked Developing Countries in Turkmenistan's capacity as coordinator of the Group on Energy Connectivity and Transit.","start":5609.075,"end":5621.303,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Limited","start":5667.217,"end":5667.602},{"text":"direct","start":5667.938,"end":5668.419},{"text":"access","start":5668.419,"end":5668.82},{"text":"to","start":5668.82,"end":5668.868},{"text":"seaports,","start":5668.916,"end":5669.557},{"text":"dependence","start":5669.813,"end":5670.39},{"text":"on","start":5670.518,"end":5670.646},{"text":"transit","start":5670.679,"end":5671.095},{"text":"roads,","start":5671.159,"end":5671.368},{"text":"and","start":5672.185,"end":5672.249},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5672.601,"end":5673.451},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":5673.563,"end":5674.3},{"text":"continue","start":5674.589,"end":5675.069},{"text":"to","start":5675.069,"end":5675.165},{"text":"increase","start":5675.165,"end":5675.502},{"text":"the","start":5675.566,"end":5675.71},{"text":"exposure","start":5675.71,"end":5676.287},{"text":"of","start":5676.832,"end":5676.944},{"text":"LDACS","start":5677.072,"end":5677.697},{"text":"to","start":5677.89,"end":5678.098},{"text":"external","start":5678.146,"end":5678.691},{"text":"shocks..","start":5678.691,"end":5679.64}]},{"text":"In this regard, reliable, affordable, and uninterrupted energy and transit connectivity are indispensable for sustainable development, industrialization, trade facilitation, and food and energy security in our countries.","start":5679.64,"end":5695.05,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5679.64,"end":5679.8},{"text":"this","start":5679.8,"end":5680.02},{"text":"regard,","start":5680.02,"end":5680.57},{"text":"reliable,","start":5681.1,"end":5681.78},{"text":"affordable,","start":5681.78,"end":5682.74},{"text":"and","start":5682.74,"end":5683.02},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":5683.02,"end":5683.98},{"text":"energy","start":5683.98,"end":5684.36},{"text":"and","start":5684.36,"end":5684.62},{"text":"transit","start":5684.62,"end":5685.04},{"text":"connectivity","start":5685.04,"end":5685.74},{"text":"are","start":5685.74,"end":5686.3},{"text":"indispensable","start":5686.3,"end":5687.06},{"text":"for","start":5687.06,"end":5687.84},{"text":"sustainable","start":5687.84,"end":5688.36},{"text":"development,","start":5688.36,"end":5689.72},{"text":"industrialization,","start":5689.72,"end":5690.98},{"text":"trade","start":5690.98,"end":5691.16},{"text":"facilitation,","start":5691.16,"end":5692.04},{"text":"and","start":5692.04,"end":5692.26},{"text":"food","start":5692.26,"end":5692.48},{"text":"and","start":5692.48,"end":5692.66},{"text":"energy","start":5692.66,"end":5693.08},{"text":"security","start":5693.08,"end":5693.66},{"text":"in","start":5693.66,"end":5694},{"text":"our","start":5694,"end":5694.2},{"text":"countries.","start":5694.2,"end":5695.05}]},{"text":"The Avada Program of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the decade 2024-2034 places particular emphasis on strengthening resilient transport corridors, trade facilitation, regional integration, and sustainable connectivity as key prerequisites for overcoming the structural vulnerabilities associated with landlockedness.","start":5695.62,"end":5720.004,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5695.62,"end":5695.74},{"text":"Avada","start":5695.74,"end":5696.16},{"text":"Program","start":5696.16,"end":5697.04},{"text":"of","start":5697.04,"end":5697.22},{"text":"Action","start":5697.22,"end":5697.72},{"text":"for","start":5697.72,"end":5697.96},{"text":"Landlocked","start":5697.96,"end":5698.58},{"text":"Developing","start":5698.58,"end":5699},{"text":"Countries","start":5699,"end":5699.38},{"text":"for","start":5699.38,"end":5699.58},{"text":"the","start":5699.58,"end":5699.82},{"text":"decade","start":5699.82,"end":5700.02},{"text":"2024-2034","start":5700.02,"end":5702.02},{"text":"places","start":5702.02,"end":5702.88},{"text":"particular","start":5702.88,"end":5703.62},{"text":"emphasis","start":5703.62,"end":5704.5},{"text":"on","start":5705.023,"end":5705.103},{"text":"strengthening","start":5705.103,"end":5705.713},{"text":"resilient","start":5705.746,"end":5706.324},{"text":"transport","start":5706.324,"end":5706.853},{"text":"corridors,","start":5706.853,"end":5707.239},{"text":"trade","start":5707.737,"end":5707.994},{"text":"facilitation,","start":5707.994,"end":5708.7},{"text":"regional","start":5709.278,"end":5709.679},{"text":"integration,","start":5709.679,"end":5710.29},{"text":"and","start":5710.466,"end":5710.547},{"text":"sustainable","start":5710.547,"end":5711.125},{"text":"connectivity","start":5711.125,"end":5711.767},{"text":"as","start":5711.847,"end":5711.943},{"text":"key","start":5712.072,"end":5712.249},{"text":"prerequisites","start":5712.81,"end":5713.565},{"text":"for","start":5713.934,"end":5714.272},{"text":"overcoming","start":5714.336,"end":5714.866},{"text":"the","start":5714.898,"end":5714.994},{"text":"structural","start":5714.994,"end":5715.829},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":5716.006,"end":5717.435},{"text":"associated","start":5717.788,"end":5718.511},{"text":"with","start":5718.511,"end":5718.687},{"text":"landlockedness.","start":5719.217,"end":5720.004}]},{"text":"The Group welcomes the ongoing implementation efforts under the Avaza Programme of Action, including relevant flagship deliverables, such as High-Level Panel of the Security General on Freedom of Transit and the Investment Infrastructure Finance Facility aimed at addressing transit challenges, mobilizing sustainable infrastructure financing, and supporting the fuller integration of LLDCS into global supply and value chains.","start":5721.08,"end":5752.9,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5721.08,"end":5721.16},{"text":"Group","start":5721.16,"end":5721.401},{"text":"welcomes","start":5721.401,"end":5721.85},{"text":"the","start":5722.444,"end":5722.589},{"text":"ongoing","start":5722.669,"end":5723.055},{"text":"implementation","start":5723.087,"end":5723.938},{"text":"efforts","start":5723.97,"end":5724.323},{"text":"under","start":5724.853,"end":5725.078},{"text":"the","start":5725.078,"end":5725.174},{"text":"Avaza","start":5725.319,"end":5725.656},{"text":"Programme","start":5725.656,"end":5725.977},{"text":"of","start":5725.977,"end":5726.137},{"text":"Action,","start":5726.137,"end":5726.587},{"text":"including","start":5726.86,"end":5727.342},{"text":"relevant","start":5727.567,"end":5728.048},{"text":"flagship","start":5728.048,"end":5728.707},{"text":"deliverables,","start":5728.787,"end":5729.477},{"text":"such","start":5730.12,"end":5730.392},{"text":"as","start":5730.392,"end":5730.488},{"text":"High-Level","start":5730.617,"end":5731.162},{"text":"Panel","start":5731.275,"end":5731.724},{"text":"of","start":5731.82,"end":5731.868},{"text":"the","start":5731.916,"end":5731.996},{"text":"Security","start":5731.996,"end":5732.574},{"text":"General","start":5732.622,"end":5732.911},{"text":"on","start":5733.986,"end":5734.05},{"text":"Freedom","start":5734.082,"end":5734.403},{"text":"of","start":5734.419,"end":5734.531},{"text":"Transit","start":5734.563,"end":5736.392},{"text":"and","start":5737.435,"end":5737.499},{"text":"the","start":5737.756,"end":5737.932},{"text":"Investment","start":5737.932,"end":5738.59},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":5738.59,"end":5739.296},{"text":"Finance","start":5739.296,"end":5739.841},{"text":"Facility","start":5739.841,"end":5740.387},{"text":"aimed","start":5740.884,"end":5741.189},{"text":"at","start":5741.301,"end":5741.398},{"text":"addressing","start":5741.462,"end":5741.991},{"text":"transit","start":5742.103,"end":5742.569},{"text":"challenges,","start":5742.569,"end":5743.034},{"text":"mobilizing","start":5743.531,"end":5744.077},{"text":"sustainable","start":5744.125,"end":5744.734},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5744.831,"end":5745.601},{"text":"financing,","start":5745.873,"end":5746.403},{"text":"and","start":5747.077,"end":5747.141},{"text":"supporting","start":5747.221,"end":5747.766},{"text":"the","start":5747.959,"end":5748.2},{"text":"fuller","start":5748.344,"end":5748.745},{"text":"integration","start":5748.841,"end":5749.435},{"text":"of","start":5749.563,"end":5749.692},{"text":"LLDCS","start":5749.788,"end":5750.413},{"text":"into","start":5750.686,"end":5750.927},{"text":"global","start":5750.927,"end":5751.264},{"text":"supply","start":5751.264,"end":5751.649},{"text":"and","start":5751.889,"end":5752.018},{"text":"value","start":5752.114,"end":5752.483},{"text":"chains.","start":5752.515,"end":5752.9}]},{"text":"We also underline the importance of ongoing work related to the Avaza implementation roadmap and results framework and institutional coordination mechanisms designed to strengthen implementation, monitor progress, and enhance coherence among international partners and stakeholders.","start":5753.558,"end":5773.381,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5753.558,"end":5753.638},{"text":"also","start":5753.799,"end":5754.103},{"text":"underline","start":5754.2,"end":5754.745},{"text":"the","start":5754.841,"end":5754.938},{"text":"importance","start":5754.938,"end":5755.499},{"text":"of","start":5755.499,"end":5755.643},{"text":"ongoing","start":5755.643,"end":5756.028},{"text":"work","start":5756.125,"end":5756.397},{"text":"related","start":5756.462,"end":5757.008},{"text":"to","start":5757.008,"end":5757.153},{"text":"the","start":5757.169,"end":5757.361},{"text":"Avaza","start":5757.57,"end":5757.827},{"text":"implementation","start":5757.892,"end":5758.679},{"text":"roadmap","start":5758.695,"end":5759.177},{"text":"and","start":5759.675,"end":5759.74},{"text":"results","start":5759.82,"end":5760.382},{"text":"framework","start":5760.382,"end":5760.945},{"text":"and","start":5761.121,"end":5761.314},{"text":"institutional","start":5761.523,"end":5762.889},{"text":"coordination","start":5762.889,"end":5763.499},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5763.532,"end":5764.142},{"text":"designed","start":5764.656,"end":5765.154},{"text":"to","start":5765.154,"end":5765.235},{"text":"strengthen","start":5765.283,"end":5765.829},{"text":"implementation,","start":5765.942,"end":5766.793},{"text":"monitor","start":5767.308,"end":5767.741},{"text":"progress,","start":5768.111,"end":5768.593},{"text":"and","start":5768.754,"end":5768.818},{"text":"enhance","start":5768.979,"end":5769.461},{"text":"coherence","start":5769.477,"end":5770.698},{"text":"among","start":5771.003,"end":5771.293},{"text":"international","start":5771.309,"end":5771.951},{"text":"partners","start":5771.951,"end":5772.337},{"text":"and","start":5772.594,"end":5772.706},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":5772.706,"end":5773.381}]},{"text":"We particularly note the importance of measures aimed at simplifying border procedures, digitalizing customs and transit systems, improving corridor management, and promoting interoperable logistics networks capable of responding effectively to global crises and disruptions.","start":5774.297,"end":5795.861,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5774.297,"end":5774.378},{"text":"particularly","start":5774.458,"end":5775.069},{"text":"note","start":5775.101,"end":5775.406},{"text":"the","start":5775.406,"end":5775.502},{"text":"importance","start":5775.502,"end":5776.065},{"text":"of","start":5776.065,"end":5776.193},{"text":"measures","start":5776.209,"end":5776.595},{"text":"aimed","start":5777.013,"end":5777.206},{"text":"at","start":5777.206,"end":5777.318},{"text":"simplifying","start":5778.33,"end":5779.005},{"text":"border","start":5779.118,"end":5779.423},{"text":"procedures,","start":5779.423,"end":5779.969},{"text":"digitalizing","start":5780.548,"end":5781.255},{"text":"customs","start":5781.351,"end":5781.785},{"text":"and","start":5781.93,"end":5781.994},{"text":"transit","start":5782.074,"end":5784.227},{"text":"systems,","start":5782.38,"end":5782.783},{"text":"improving","start":5783.316,"end":5783.736},{"text":"corridor","start":5783.785,"end":5784.204},{"text":"management,","start":5784.204,"end":5784.834},{"text":"and","start":5784.915,"end":5785.044},{"text":"promoting","start":5785.076,"end":5786.578},{"text":"interoperable","start":5788.129,"end":5789.259},{"text":"logistics","start":5789.76,"end":5790.325},{"text":"networks","start":5790.325,"end":5790.777},{"text":"capable","start":5791.294,"end":5791.746},{"text":"of","start":5792.02,"end":5792.149},{"text":"responding","start":5792.665,"end":5793.198},{"text":"effectively","start":5793.311,"end":5793.924},{"text":"to","start":5794.021,"end":5794.085},{"text":"global","start":5794.118,"end":5794.521},{"text":"crises","start":5794.521,"end":5795.021},{"text":"and","start":5795.167,"end":5795.231},{"text":"disruptions.","start":5795.247,"end":5795.861}]},{"text":"The Group further emphasizes the importance of enhanced regional and inter-regional cooperation in the areas of transport, trade, energy connectivity, and infrastructure development.","start":5796.619,"end":5807.667,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5796.619,"end":5796.7},{"text":"Group","start":5796.7,"end":5797.006},{"text":"further","start":5797.006,"end":5797.313},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5797.41,"end":5798.039},{"text":"the","start":5798.313,"end":5798.394},{"text":"importance","start":5798.459,"end":5799.039},{"text":"of","start":5799.039,"end":5799.185},{"text":"enhanced","start":5799.201,"end":5799.927},{"text":"regional","start":5799.927,"end":5800.427},{"text":"and","start":5800.797,"end":5800.878},{"text":"inter-regional","start":5800.974,"end":5801.698},{"text":"cooperation","start":5801.698,"end":5802.31},{"text":"in","start":5802.422,"end":5802.47},{"text":"the","start":5802.583,"end":5802.647},{"text":"areas","start":5802.808,"end":5803.114},{"text":"of","start":5803.227,"end":5803.355},{"text":"transport,","start":5803.388,"end":5803.999},{"text":"trade,","start":5804.111,"end":5804.481},{"text":"energy","start":5804.755,"end":5805.077},{"text":"connectivity,","start":5805.077,"end":5805.769},{"text":"and","start":5806.283,"end":5806.348},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5806.428,"end":5807.104},{"text":"development.","start":5807.152,"end":5807.667}]},{"text":"In this regard, international initiatives aimed at advancing sustainable transport and connectivity can make an important contribution to addressing the special needs and vulnerabilities of LLDCS.","start":5807.942,"end":5819.952,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5807.942,"end":5807.974},{"text":"this","start":5808.086,"end":5808.263},{"text":"regard,","start":5808.263,"end":5808.664},{"text":"international","start":5809.21,"end":5809.82},{"text":"initiatives","start":5809.852,"end":5810.398},{"text":"aimed","start":5810.655,"end":5810.976},{"text":"at","start":5810.976,"end":5811.089},{"text":"advancing","start":5811.089,"end":5811.683},{"text":"sustainable","start":5811.715,"end":5812.293},{"text":"transport","start":5812.341,"end":5812.935},{"text":"and","start":5812.935,"end":5813.08},{"text":"connectivity","start":5813.08,"end":5813.77},{"text":"can","start":5814.428,"end":5814.557},{"text":"make","start":5814.605,"end":5814.91},{"text":"an","start":5814.91,"end":5815.007},{"text":"important","start":5815.007,"end":5815.408},{"text":"contribution","start":5815.408,"end":5816.002},{"text":"to","start":5816.05,"end":5816.114},{"text":"addressing","start":5816.114,"end":5816.58},{"text":"the","start":5816.676,"end":5816.725},{"text":"special","start":5816.757,"end":5817.206},{"text":"needs","start":5817.319,"end":5817.463},{"text":"and","start":5817.977,"end":5818.041},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":5818.138,"end":5818.908},{"text":"of","start":5819.085,"end":5819.229},{"text":"LLDCS.","start":5819.326,"end":5819.952}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the IWASA Programme of Action clearly recognizes that resilient connectivity, secure supply flows, and sustainable infrastructure are essential for economic diversification, structural transformation and sustainable development in LLDCS.","start":5820.369,"end":5837.133,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5838.112,"end":5838.144},{"text":"therefore","start":5838.273,"end":5838.867},{"text":"call","start":5839.332,"end":5839.541},{"text":"for","start":5839.573,"end":5839.734},{"text":"strengthened","start":5839.734,"end":5840.36},{"text":"support","start":5840.36,"end":5841.034},{"text":"from","start":5841.082,"end":5841.259},{"text":"development","start":5841.339,"end":5841.982},{"text":"partners,","start":5841.982,"end":5842.431},{"text":"international","start":5843.106,"end":5843.748},{"text":"financial","start":5843.748,"end":5844.31},{"text":"institutions,","start":5844.31,"end":5844.92},{"text":"the","start":5845.498,"end":5845.594},{"text":"private","start":5845.594,"end":5845.98},{"text":"sector","start":5845.996,"end":5846.413},{"text":"and","start":5846.799,"end":5846.863},{"text":"the","start":5846.879,"end":5847.023},{"text":"United","start":5847.023,"end":5847.457},{"text":"Nations","start":5847.457,"end":5847.842},{"text":"system","start":5847.842,"end":5848.372},{"text":"to","start":5848.549,"end":5848.597},{"text":"assist","start":5848.709,"end":5849.111},{"text":"LLDCS","start":5849.111,"end":5849.881},{"text":"in","start":5850.315,"end":5850.379},{"text":"implementing","start":5850.411,"end":5851.102},{"text":"the","start":5851.198,"end":5851.294},{"text":"priorities","start":5851.294,"end":5851.905},{"text":"of","start":5852.017,"end":5852.113},{"text":"the","start":5852.162,"end":5852.258},{"text":"Programme","start":5852.258,"end":5852.611},{"text":"of","start":5852.659,"end":5852.804},{"text":"Action.","start":5852.804,"end":5853.189}]},{"text":"In particular, there remains an urgent need to mobilize predictable financing facilitate technology transfer, promote digital connectivity, and support capacity-building efforts in the areas of transit management, infrastructure planning, and sustainable energy systems.","start":5853.703,"end":5871.012,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5853.703,"end":5853.751},{"text":"particular,","start":5853.864,"end":5854.554},{"text":"there","start":5855.132,"end":5855.309},{"text":"remains","start":5855.309,"end":5855.758},{"text":"an","start":5855.806,"end":5855.919},{"text":"urgent","start":5856.095,"end":5856.513},{"text":"need","start":5856.513,"end":5856.722},{"text":"to","start":5856.898,"end":5856.978},{"text":"mobilize","start":5856.978,"end":5857.524},{"text":"predictable","start":5857.637,"end":5858.279},{"text":"financing","start":5858.279,"end":5858.889},{"text":"facilitate","start":5859.226,"end":5859.869},{"text":"technology","start":5859.869,"end":5860.415},{"text":"transfer,","start":5860.431,"end":5861.025},{"text":"promote","start":5861.49,"end":5861.892},{"text":"digital","start":5861.892,"end":5862.341},{"text":"connectivity,","start":5862.374,"end":5863.064},{"text":"and","start":5863.176,"end":5863.273},{"text":"support","start":5863.273,"end":5863.883},{"text":"capacity-building","start":5863.883,"end":5864.75},{"text":"efforts","start":5864.782,"end":5865.119},{"text":"in","start":5865.424,"end":5865.472},{"text":"the","start":5865.505,"end":5865.649},{"text":"areas","start":5865.729,"end":5865.954},{"text":"of","start":5866.05,"end":5866.195},{"text":"transit","start":5866.211,"end":5866.612},{"text":"management,","start":5866.612,"end":5867.19},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5867.817,"end":5868.603},{"text":"planning,","start":5868.716,"end":5869.085},{"text":"and","start":5869.278,"end":5869.342},{"text":"sustainable","start":5869.438,"end":5870.145},{"text":"energy","start":5870.225,"end":5870.562},{"text":"systems.","start":5870.562,"end":5871.012}]},{"text":"The Group also underscores the importance of maintaining open, predictable, and rules-based trade and transit systems, especially during periods of global uncertainty and crisis.","start":5871.927,"end":5884.419,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5871.927,"end":5872.007},{"text":"Group","start":5872.007,"end":5872.313},{"text":"also","start":5872.393,"end":5872.762},{"text":"underscores","start":5872.875,"end":5873.42},{"text":"the","start":5874.015,"end":5874.095},{"text":"importance","start":5874.159,"end":5874.721},{"text":"of","start":5874.721,"end":5874.866},{"text":"maintaining","start":5874.898,"end":5875.508},{"text":"open,","start":5875.684,"end":5875.973},{"text":"predictable,","start":5876.503,"end":5877.194},{"text":"and","start":5877.29,"end":5877.37},{"text":"rules-based","start":5877.611,"end":5878.35},{"text":"trade","start":5878.35,"end":5878.719},{"text":"and","start":5879.056,"end":5879.137},{"text":"transit","start":5879.217,"end":5879.554},{"text":"systems,","start":5879.554,"end":5880.084},{"text":"especially","start":5880.277,"end":5880.887},{"text":"during","start":5881.063,"end":5881.368},{"text":"periods","start":5881.481,"end":5881.77},{"text":"of","start":5881.866,"end":5881.914},{"text":"global","start":5882.027,"end":5882.476},{"text":"uncertainty","start":5882.846,"end":5883.536},{"text":"and","start":5883.809,"end":5883.873},{"text":"crisis.","start":5883.97,"end":5884.419}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Group of LLDCs remains committed to constructive engagement with all partners in advancing practical and action-oriented solutions that promote resilient connectivity, sustainable transit systems, and equitable development opportunities for all countries.","start":5884.853,"end":5902.847,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5884.853,"end":5885.078},{"text":"President,","start":5885.175,"end":5885.737},{"text":"the","start":5886.284,"end":5886.38},{"text":"Group","start":5886.38,"end":5886.621},{"text":"of","start":5886.621,"end":5886.75},{"text":"LLDCs","start":5886.782,"end":5887.522},{"text":"remains","start":5887.908,"end":5888.277},{"text":"committed","start":5888.309,"end":5888.776},{"text":"to","start":5888.776,"end":5888.872},{"text":"constructive","start":5888.872,"end":5889.515},{"text":"engagement","start":5889.515,"end":5890.142},{"text":"with","start":5890.48,"end":5890.721},{"text":"all","start":5890.946,"end":5890.994},{"text":"partners","start":5891.123,"end":5891.492},{"text":"in","start":5892.007,"end":5892.055},{"text":"advancing","start":5892.103,"end":5892.569},{"text":"practical","start":5892.569,"end":5893.052},{"text":"and","start":5893.052,"end":5893.196},{"text":"action-oriented","start":5893.196,"end":5894},{"text":"solutions","start":5894,"end":5894.514},{"text":"that","start":5894.98,"end":5895.205},{"text":"promote","start":5895.205,"end":5895.639},{"text":"resilient","start":5895.687,"end":5896.121},{"text":"connectivity,","start":5896.169,"end":5896.828},{"text":"sustainable","start":5897.166,"end":5897.873},{"text":"transit","start":5897.873,"end":5898.291},{"text":"systems,","start":5898.291,"end":5898.773},{"text":"and","start":5899.801,"end":5899.865},{"text":"equitable","start":5899.962,"end":5900.492},{"text":"development","start":5900.524,"end":5901.167},{"text":"opportunities","start":5901.167,"end":5901.778},{"text":"for","start":5902.115,"end":5902.228},{"text":"all","start":5902.28,"end":5902.38},{"text":"countries.","start":5902.38,"end":5902.847}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5903.198,"end":5903.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5903.198,"end":5903.248},{"text":"thank","start":5903.281,"end":5903.498},{"text":"you.","start":5903.549,"end":5903.699}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TKM","affiliation_full":"Turkmenistan","group":"LLDCs","function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Turkmenistan, speaking on behalf of the LLDCs.","start":5908.33,"end":5913.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5908.33,"end":5908.379},{"text":"thank","start":5908.592,"end":5908.919},{"text":"the","start":5908.919,"end":5909.066},{"text":"Permanent","start":5909.066,"end":5909.556},{"text":"Representative","start":5909.556,"end":5910.226},{"text":"of","start":5910.226,"end":5910.439},{"text":"Turkmenistan,","start":5910.488,"end":5911.338},{"text":"speaking","start":5911.68,"end":5911.889},{"text":"on","start":5911.889,"end":5912.05},{"text":"behalf","start":5912.05,"end":5912.373},{"text":"of","start":5912.437,"end":5912.566},{"text":"the","start":5912.679,"end":5912.888},{"text":"LLDCs.","start":5912.985,"end":5913.71}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative of Malawi speaking on behalf of the LDCs.","start":5914.21,"end":5920.976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5914.21,"end":5914.323},{"text":"I","start":5914.597,"end":5914.629},{"text":"give","start":5914.693,"end":5914.935},{"text":"the","start":5914.935,"end":5915.016},{"text":"floor","start":5915.016,"end":5915.338},{"text":"to","start":5915.338,"end":5915.419},{"text":"the","start":5915.483,"end":5915.741},{"text":"Permanent","start":5916.369,"end":5916.788},{"text":"Representative","start":5916.788,"end":5917.804},{"text":"of","start":5917.981,"end":5918.013},{"text":"Malawi","start":5918.158,"end":5918.61},{"text":"speaking","start":5918.739,"end":5919.254},{"text":"on","start":5919.286,"end":5919.432},{"text":"behalf","start":5919.432,"end":5919.818},{"text":"of","start":5919.851,"end":5919.931},{"text":"the","start":5919.98,"end":5920.253},{"text":"LDCs.","start":5920.397,"end":5920.976}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":30,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Least Developed Countries Group.","start":5922.807,"end":5932.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5922.807,"end":5923.209},{"text":"President,","start":5923.289,"end":5924.028},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5924.333,"end":5925.121},{"text":"distinguished","start":5925.554,"end":5926.422},{"text":"delegates,","start":5926.422,"end":5927.081},{"text":"I","start":5927.627,"end":5927.643},{"text":"have","start":5927.643,"end":5927.852},{"text":"the","start":5927.884,"end":5928.029},{"text":"honor","start":5928.109,"end":5928.286},{"text":"to","start":5928.35,"end":5928.527},{"text":"deliver","start":5928.527,"end":5929.009},{"text":"this","start":5929.009,"end":5929.201},{"text":"statement","start":5929.282,"end":5929.796},{"text":"on","start":5929.796,"end":5929.941},{"text":"behalf","start":5929.973,"end":5930.375},{"text":"of","start":5930.375,"end":5930.504},{"text":"the","start":5930.536,"end":5930.777},{"text":"Least","start":5930.938,"end":5931.179},{"text":"Developed","start":5931.179,"end":5931.742},{"text":"Countries","start":5931.742,"end":5932.305},{"text":"Group.","start":5932.449,"end":5932.707}]},{"text":"At the outset, the group expresses its sincere appreciation Mr. President, thank you to the President of ECOSOC for convening this timely special meeting at a moment of continuing global uncertainty and profound development challenges.","start":5933.591,"end":5948.71,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5933.591,"end":5933.752},{"text":"the","start":5933.752,"end":5933.977},{"text":"outset,","start":5934.058,"end":5934.637},{"text":"the","start":5934.797,"end":5934.958},{"text":"group","start":5935.023,"end":5935.344},{"text":"expresses","start":5935.344,"end":5936.068},{"text":"its","start":5936.068,"end":5936.357},{"text":"sincere","start":5936.389,"end":5936.888},{"text":"appreciation","start":5936.888,"end":5937.58},{"text":"Mr.","start":5937.874,"end":5937.986},{"text":"President,","start":5938.066,"end":5938.371},{"text":"thank","start":5938.387,"end":5938.483},{"text":"you","start":5938.483,"end":5938.563},{"text":"to","start":5938.563,"end":5938.611},{"text":"the","start":5938.611,"end":5938.643},{"text":"President","start":5938.643,"end":5938.9},{"text":"of","start":5938.9,"end":5938.932},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":5938.932,"end":5939.461},{"text":"for","start":5940.23,"end":5940.487},{"text":"convening","start":5940.487,"end":5941.016},{"text":"this","start":5941.128,"end":5941.256},{"text":"timely","start":5941.368,"end":5941.817},{"text":"special","start":5941.849,"end":5942.33},{"text":"meeting","start":5942.33,"end":5942.699},{"text":"at","start":5943.116,"end":5943.292},{"text":"a","start":5943.292,"end":5943.308},{"text":"moment","start":5943.308,"end":5943.933},{"text":"of","start":5944.013,"end":5944.142},{"text":"continuing","start":5944.174,"end":5944.767},{"text":"global","start":5944.895,"end":5945.216},{"text":"uncertainty","start":5945.216,"end":5946.145},{"text":"and","start":5946.658,"end":5946.722},{"text":"profound","start":5946.883,"end":5947.476},{"text":"development","start":5947.476,"end":5948.101},{"text":"challenges.","start":5948.101,"end":5948.71}]},{"text":"Disruptions in energy and supply flows are slowing global growth projected at 3.1% in 2026, with the impacts falling hardest on developing countries, particularly the least developed countries.","start":5949.448,"end":5965.302,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5987.697,"end":5988.018},{"text":"LDCs,","start":5988.018,"end":5988.756},{"text":"these","start":5989.381,"end":5989.526},{"text":"disruptions","start":5989.702,"end":5990.584},{"text":"are","start":5990.584,"end":5990.681},{"text":"not","start":5990.681,"end":5991.018},{"text":"temporary","start":5990.97,"end":5991.451},{"text":"shocks,","start":5991.483,"end":5991.965},{"text":"they","start":5992.366,"end":5992.447},{"text":"are","start":5992.591,"end":5992.688},{"text":"systemic","start":5992.688,"end":5993.571},{"text":"development","start":5993.571,"end":5994.101},{"text":"constraints.","start":5994.197,"end":5994.935}]},{"text":"High dependence on important— imported energy, limited diversification, and weak fiscal buffers mean that energy price volatility rapidly translates into inflation, balance of payments pressures, and rising poverty.","start":5995.803,"end":6015.665,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"High","start":5995.803,"end":5996.011},{"text":"dependence","start":5996.14,"end":5996.959},{"text":"on","start":5997.488,"end":5997.553},{"text":"important—","start":5997.681,"end":5998.436},{"text":"imported","start":5998.612,"end":5999.319},{"text":"energy,","start":5999.431,"end":5999.849},{"text":"limited","start":6000.314,"end":6000.844},{"text":"diversification,","start":6001.037,"end":6002.049},{"text":"and","start":6002.386,"end":6002.643},{"text":"weak","start":6002.643,"end":6002.98},{"text":"fiscal","start":6003.108,"end":6003.494},{"text":"buffers","start":6003.606,"end":6004.056},{"text":"mean","start":6004.73,"end":6004.939},{"text":"that","start":6004.971,"end":6005.212},{"text":"energy","start":6005.356,"end":6005.742},{"text":"price","start":6005.838,"end":6006.255},{"text":"volatility","start":6006.255,"end":6007.106},{"text":"rapidly","start":6007.684,"end":6008.23},{"text":"translates","start":6008.423,"end":6009.146},{"text":"into","start":6009.146,"end":6009.419},{"text":"inflation,","start":6009.451,"end":6010.157},{"text":"balance","start":6010.815,"end":6011.233},{"text":"of","start":6011.233,"end":6011.361},{"text":"payments","start":6011.394,"end":6012.116},{"text":"pressures,","start":6012.437,"end":6013.047},{"text":"and","start":6013.947,"end":6014.171},{"text":"rising","start":6014.541,"end":6014.974},{"text":"poverty.","start":6015.087,"end":6015.665}]},{"text":"In many developing countries, including LDCs, food and energy account for more than half of household spending, leaving households with little capacity to absorb additional shocks.","start":6016.837,"end":6030.613,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6016.837,"end":6016.917},{"text":"many","start":6016.997,"end":6017.254},{"text":"developing","start":6017.254,"end":6017.784},{"text":"countries,","start":6017.88,"end":6018.346},{"text":"including","start":6018.924,"end":6019.39},{"text":"LDCs,","start":6019.502,"end":6020.225},{"text":"food","start":6020.69,"end":6021.204},{"text":"and","start":6021.333,"end":6021.573},{"text":"energy","start":6021.573,"end":6021.959},{"text":"account","start":6021.975,"end":6022.457},{"text":"for","start":6022.457,"end":6022.665},{"text":"more","start":6022.697,"end":6022.954},{"text":"than","start":6022.954,"end":6023.163},{"text":"half","start":6023.259,"end":6023.532},{"text":"of","start":6023.58,"end":6023.725},{"text":"household","start":6023.757,"end":6024.255},{"text":"spending,","start":6024.303,"end":6024.849},{"text":"leaving","start":6025.443,"end":6025.732},{"text":"households","start":6025.828,"end":6026.455},{"text":"with","start":6026.487,"end":6026.663},{"text":"little","start":6026.792,"end":6027.097},{"text":"capacity","start":6027.129,"end":6027.835},{"text":"to","start":6027.916,"end":6028.076},{"text":"absorb","start":6028.076,"end":6028.815},{"text":"additional","start":6029.361,"end":6030.019},{"text":"shocks.","start":6030.019,"end":6030.613}]},{"text":"Rising energy prices increase transport and production costs, thus pushing up food prices and weakening food security.","start":6031.785,"end":6041.869,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":6031.785,"end":6032.155},{"text":"energy","start":6032.347,"end":6032.733},{"text":"prices","start":6032.813,"end":6033.359},{"text":"increase","start":6033.696,"end":6034.226},{"text":"transport","start":6034.274,"end":6034.916},{"text":"and","start":6034.981,"end":6035.125},{"text":"production","start":6035.157,"end":6035.767},{"text":"costs,","start":6035.88,"end":6036.297},{"text":"thus","start":6036.907,"end":6037.277},{"text":"pushing","start":6037.405,"end":6037.775},{"text":"up","start":6038.272,"end":6038.545},{"text":"food","start":6038.674,"end":6038.947},{"text":"prices","start":6039.155,"end":6039.701},{"text":"and","start":6040.038,"end":6040.151},{"text":"weakening","start":6040.215,"end":6040.665},{"text":"food","start":6040.777,"end":6041.066},{"text":"security.","start":6041.098,"end":6041.869}]},{"text":"Mr. President, energy insecurity is also undermining progress on SDG 7.","start":6042.624,"end":6049.18,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6042.624,"end":6042.961},{"text":"President,","start":6043.026,"end":6043.749},{"text":"energy","start":6044.456,"end":6044.841},{"text":"insecurity","start":6044.857,"end":6045.645},{"text":"is","start":6045.838,"end":6045.886},{"text":"also","start":6046.063,"end":6046.288},{"text":"undermining","start":6046.304,"end":6047.011},{"text":"progress","start":6047.187,"end":6047.766},{"text":"on","start":6047.766,"end":6047.894},{"text":"SDG","start":6048.151,"end":6048.666},{"text":"7.","start":6048.666,"end":6049.18}]},{"text":"Despite SDG 7 being one of the clearest areas of global progress, LDCs continue to lag significantly.","start":6050.256,"end":6059.255,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":6050.256,"end":6050.819},{"text":"SDG","start":6050.819,"end":6051.381},{"text":"7","start":6051.397,"end":6051.992},{"text":"being","start":6052.024,"end":6052.152},{"text":"one","start":6052.249,"end":6052.393},{"text":"of","start":6052.49,"end":6052.651},{"text":"the","start":6052.651,"end":6052.811},{"text":"clearest","start":6052.811,"end":6053.55},{"text":"areas","start":6053.775,"end":6054.081},{"text":"of","start":6054.257,"end":6054.402},{"text":"global","start":6054.434,"end":6054.804},{"text":"progress,","start":6054.836,"end":6055.414},{"text":"LDCs","start":6056.025,"end":6056.684},{"text":"continue","start":6056.828,"end":6057.342},{"text":"to","start":6057.423,"end":6057.551},{"text":"lag","start":6057.632,"end":6057.969},{"text":"significantly.","start":6058.13,"end":6059.255}]},{"text":"Mostly— mostly, LDCs are net energy importers and depend heavily on imported food and fuel.","start":6060.138,"end":6067.642,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Mostly—","start":6060.138,"end":6060.588},{"text":"mostly,","start":6061.006,"end":6061.392},{"text":"LDCs","start":6061.568,"end":6062.227},{"text":"are","start":6062.532,"end":6062.645},{"text":"net","start":6062.645,"end":6063.014},{"text":"energy","start":6063.014,"end":6063.48},{"text":"importers","start":6063.513,"end":6064.123},{"text":"and","start":6064.621,"end":6064.702},{"text":"depend","start":6064.798,"end":6065.344},{"text":"heavily","start":6065.344,"end":6065.73},{"text":"on","start":6066.067,"end":6066.132},{"text":"imported","start":6066.18,"end":6066.774},{"text":"food","start":6066.79,"end":6067.096},{"text":"and","start":6067.273,"end":6067.337},{"text":"fuel.","start":6067.433,"end":6067.642}]},{"text":"As recognized in the Doha Programme of Action, only a little over 50% of people in LDCs have access to electricity, with rural access as low as 10% in some countries.","start":6068.959,"end":6084.839,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6068.959,"end":6069.103},{"text":"recognized","start":6069.216,"end":6070.115},{"text":"in","start":6070.324,"end":6070.388},{"text":"the","start":6070.484,"end":6070.677},{"text":"Doha","start":6070.757,"end":6071.143},{"text":"Programme","start":6071.143,"end":6071.624},{"text":"of","start":6071.624,"end":6071.849},{"text":"Action,","start":6071.849,"end":6072.235},{"text":"only","start":6072.813,"end":6073.358},{"text":"a","start":6074.258,"end":6074.274},{"text":"little","start":6074.354,"end":6074.739},{"text":"over","start":6074.82,"end":6075.077},{"text":"50%","start":6075.077,"end":6075.767},{"text":"of","start":6075.863,"end":6075.976},{"text":"people","start":6076.2,"end":6076.457},{"text":"in","start":6076.457,"end":6076.57},{"text":"LDCs","start":6076.682,"end":6077.405},{"text":"have","start":6077.951,"end":6078.111},{"text":"access","start":6078.192,"end":6078.77},{"text":"to","start":6078.77,"end":6078.994},{"text":"electricity,","start":6079.572,"end":6080.391},{"text":"with","start":6081.001,"end":6081.194},{"text":"rural","start":6081.194,"end":6081.563},{"text":"access","start":6081.563,"end":6082.174},{"text":"as","start":6082.286,"end":6082.35},{"text":"low","start":6082.479,"end":6082.623},{"text":"as","start":6082.768,"end":6082.832},{"text":"10%","start":6083.008,"end":6083.153},{"text":"in","start":6083.33,"end":6083.715},{"text":"some","start":6083.924,"end":6084.165},{"text":"countries.","start":6084.309,"end":6084.839}]},{"text":"Financing remains a central constraint.","start":6085.899,"end":6088.789,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Financing","start":6085.899,"end":6086.605},{"text":"remains","start":6086.782,"end":6087.328},{"text":"a","start":6087.44,"end":6087.456},{"text":"central","start":6087.52,"end":6087.97},{"text":"constraint.","start":6088.002,"end":6088.789}]},{"text":"The current crisis, therefore, is poised to aggravate debt vulnerabilities in LDCs.","start":6089.592,"end":6096.192,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6089.592,"end":6089.688},{"text":"current","start":6089.688,"end":6090.202},{"text":"crisis,","start":6090.33,"end":6090.957},{"text":"therefore,","start":6090.973,"end":6091.39},{"text":"is","start":6091.438,"end":6091.486},{"text":"poised","start":6091.679,"end":6092.064},{"text":"to","start":6092.177,"end":6092.321},{"text":"aggravate","start":6092.337,"end":6093.365},{"text":"debt","start":6093.542,"end":6094.024},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":6094.104,"end":6095.036},{"text":"in","start":6095.293,"end":6095.453},{"text":"LDCs.","start":6095.453,"end":6096.192}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the LDC Group stresses that strengthened international cooperation is indispensable.","start":6097.542,"end":6105.559,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":6097.542,"end":6098.104},{"text":"this","start":6098.12,"end":6098.442},{"text":"backdrop,","start":6098.442,"end":6099.165},{"text":"the","start":6099.791,"end":6099.888},{"text":"LDC","start":6099.952,"end":6100.594},{"text":"Group","start":6100.594,"end":6100.932},{"text":"stresses","start":6100.932,"end":6101.462},{"text":"that","start":6101.639,"end":6101.896},{"text":"strengthened","start":6101.896,"end":6102.683},{"text":"international","start":6102.683,"end":6103.358},{"text":"cooperation","start":6103.358,"end":6104.049},{"text":"is","start":6104.386,"end":6104.45},{"text":"indispensable.","start":6104.611,"end":6105.559}]},{"text":"In this regard, the group calls for, first, enhanced coordination within the UN system across energy, food, trade, and finance, including stronger early warning and analytical capacities to align emergency responses with long-term development and climate objectives.","start":6106.458,"end":6128.234,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":6217.917,"end":6218.624},{"text":"energy","start":6218.768,"end":6219.105},{"text":"security","start":6219.122,"end":6219.844},{"text":"and","start":6220.294,"end":6220.39},{"text":"supply","start":6220.39,"end":6220.791},{"text":"resilience—","start":6220.952,"end":6222.188}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MWI","affiliation_full":"Malawi","group":"LDCs","function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the permanent representative of Malawi speaking on behalf of the least developed countries.","start":6227.71,"end":6236.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6227.71,"end":6227.759},{"text":"thank","start":6228.195,"end":6228.535},{"text":"the","start":6228.535,"end":6228.697},{"text":"permanent","start":6228.697,"end":6231.122},{"text":"representative","start":6231.122,"end":6232.157},{"text":"of","start":6232.481,"end":6232.675},{"text":"Malawi","start":6232.74,"end":6233.225},{"text":"speaking","start":6233.403,"end":6233.92},{"text":"on","start":6234.017,"end":6234.179},{"text":"behalf","start":6234.179,"end":6234.599},{"text":"of","start":6234.599,"end":6234.729},{"text":"the","start":6234.81,"end":6234.906},{"text":"least","start":6234.906,"end":6235.164},{"text":"developed","start":6235.164,"end":6235.648},{"text":"countries.","start":6235.648,"end":6236.019}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay speaking on behalf of the group of G77 and China.","start":6236.131,"end":6245.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6236.131,"end":6236.228},{"text":"I","start":6236.438,"end":6236.486},{"text":"give","start":6236.599,"end":6236.825},{"text":"the","start":6236.841,"end":6236.937},{"text":"floor","start":6236.937,"end":6237.276},{"text":"to","start":6237.276,"end":6237.405},{"text":"the","start":6237.405,"end":6237.502},{"text":"distinguished","start":6238.13,"end":6238.823},{"text":"representative","start":6238.823,"end":6239.855},{"text":"of","start":6240.065,"end":6240.129},{"text":"Uruguay","start":6240.629,"end":6241.064},{"text":"speaking","start":6241.548,"end":6241.983},{"text":"on","start":6242.16,"end":6242.305},{"text":"behalf","start":6242.321,"end":6242.676},{"text":"of","start":6242.724,"end":6242.87},{"text":"the","start":6242.87,"end":6242.902},{"text":"group","start":6242.968,"end":6243.313},{"text":"of","start":6243.313,"end":6243.609},{"text":"G77","start":6244.135,"end":6245.155},{"text":"and","start":6245.434,"end":6245.615},{"text":"China.","start":6245.615,"end":6245.96}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I have the honor to address you on behalf of the Group of 77 and China.","start":6250.604,"end":6256.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6250.604,"end":6250.798},{"text":"President,","start":6250.847,"end":6251.477},{"text":"I","start":6252.22,"end":6252.285},{"text":"have","start":6252.285,"end":6252.431},{"text":"the","start":6252.447,"end":6252.544},{"text":"honor","start":6252.544,"end":6252.867},{"text":"to","start":6252.867,"end":6252.948},{"text":"address","start":6252.948,"end":6253.465},{"text":"you","start":6253.497,"end":6253.61},{"text":"on","start":6253.756,"end":6253.837},{"text":"behalf","start":6253.837,"end":6254.225},{"text":"of","start":6254.225,"end":6254.322},{"text":"the","start":6254.322,"end":6254.467},{"text":"Group","start":6254.467,"end":6254.645},{"text":"of","start":6254.645,"end":6254.742},{"text":"77","start":6254.79,"end":6255.453},{"text":"and","start":6255.453,"end":6255.566},{"text":"China.","start":6255.615,"end":6256.019}]},{"text":"On the outset, I would like to commend you for convening this special meeting on safeguarding energy and supply flows.","start":6257.295,"end":6263.955,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6257.295,"end":6257.343},{"text":"the","start":6257.375,"end":6257.439},{"text":"outset,","start":6257.536,"end":6257.89},{"text":"I","start":6257.954,"end":6257.97},{"text":"would","start":6258.003,"end":6258.179},{"text":"like","start":6258.179,"end":6258.373},{"text":"to","start":6258.373,"end":6258.517},{"text":"commend","start":6258.517,"end":6259},{"text":"you","start":6259,"end":6259.097},{"text":"for","start":6259.241,"end":6259.402},{"text":"convening","start":6259.467,"end":6259.853},{"text":"this","start":6259.885,"end":6260.014},{"text":"special","start":6260.046,"end":6260.545},{"text":"meeting","start":6260.545,"end":6260.882},{"text":"on","start":6261.413,"end":6261.51},{"text":"safeguarding","start":6261.51,"end":6262.186},{"text":"energy","start":6262.524,"end":6262.861},{"text":"and","start":6262.861,"end":6262.958},{"text":"supply","start":6262.958,"end":6263.376},{"text":"flows.","start":6263.585,"end":6263.955}]},{"text":"This discussion takes place in a particularly delicate context as developing countries are once again facing an uncertain and challenging outlook with the risk of bearing a disproportionate share of the burden.","start":6265.694,"end":6280.177,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6281.574,"end":6281.654},{"text":"emphasize","start":6281.734,"end":6282.345},{"text":"the","start":6282.553,"end":6282.698},{"text":"critical","start":6282.698,"end":6283.1},{"text":"socio-economic","start":6283.1,"end":6284.24},{"text":"benefits","start":6284.384,"end":6284.818},{"text":"of","start":6284.866,"end":6285.027},{"text":"affordable,","start":6285.027,"end":6285.653},{"text":"reliable,","start":6285.733,"end":6286.247},{"text":"sustainable","start":6286.311,"end":6287.13},{"text":"and","start":6287.355,"end":6287.484},{"text":"modern","start":6287.596,"end":6287.949},{"text":"energy","start":6288.222,"end":6288.688},{"text":"for","start":6289.106,"end":6289.395},{"text":"all","start":6289.427,"end":6289.491},{"text":"and","start":6290.326,"end":6290.39},{"text":"the","start":6290.487,"end":6290.583},{"text":"need","start":6290.583,"end":6290.856},{"text":"to","start":6290.888,"end":6291.049},{"text":"reframe","start":6291.049,"end":6291.515},{"text":"the","start":6291.772,"end":6291.916},{"text":"understanding","start":6292.012,"end":6292.542},{"text":"of","start":6292.591,"end":6292.671},{"text":"energy","start":6292.815,"end":6293.345},{"text":"from","start":6293.442,"end":6293.586},{"text":"a","start":6293.618,"end":6293.779},{"text":"technical","start":6293.779,"end":6294.405},{"text":"unit","start":6294.405,"end":6294.743},{"text":"to","start":6295.144,"end":6295.224},{"text":"a","start":6295.224,"end":6295.305},{"text":"requirement","start":6295.305,"end":6296.092},{"text":"for","start":6296.092,"end":6296.22},{"text":"basic","start":6296.268,"end":6296.605},{"text":"social","start":6296.605,"end":6297.023},{"text":"services","start":6297.071,"end":6297.762},{"text":"including","start":6298.42,"end":6298.886},{"text":"healthcare,","start":6299.303,"end":6299.978},{"text":"economic","start":6300.428,"end":6300.941},{"text":"development","start":6300.941,"end":6301.712},{"text":"and","start":6301.728,"end":6301.937},{"text":"poverty","start":6301.969,"end":6302.339},{"text":"poverty","start":6302.58,"end":6302.981},{"text":"eradication.","start":6303.638,"end":6304.344}]},{"text":"Following a period of tepid but resilient growth, global economic conditions are deteriorating sharply, driven by disruptions to global supply chains, including energy markets, in the wake of the ongoing war in the Middle East.","start":6305.644,"end":6322.665,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6333.438,"end":6333.518},{"text":"the","start":6333.566,"end":6333.663},{"text":"disruption","start":6333.663,"end":6334.354},{"text":"is","start":6334.563,"end":6334.643},{"text":"sustained,","start":6334.643,"end":6335.237},{"text":"core","start":6336.073,"end":6336.25},{"text":"and","start":6336.298,"end":6336.507},{"text":"non-core","start":6336.555,"end":6337.053},{"text":"inflation","start":6337.101,"end":6337.728},{"text":"could","start":6338.162,"end":6338.403},{"text":"increase,","start":6338.403,"end":6338.965},{"text":"driven","start":6339.608,"end":6339.961},{"text":"by","start":6340.235,"end":6340.363},{"text":"higher","start":6340.476,"end":6341.022},{"text":"energy,","start":6341.295,"end":6341.825},{"text":"food,","start":6342.163,"end":6342.468},{"text":"and","start":6342.661,"end":6342.789},{"text":"fertilizer","start":6342.806,"end":6343.625},{"text":"prices,","start":6343.625,"end":6344.155},{"text":"as","start":6344.75,"end":6344.878},{"text":"well","start":6344.91,"end":6345.087},{"text":"as","start":6345.135,"end":6345.2},{"text":"rising","start":6345.714,"end":6346.083},{"text":"supply","start":6346.116,"end":6346.598},{"text":"chain","start":6346.598,"end":6346.726},{"text":"costs.","start":6346.919,"end":6347.369}]},{"text":"At the same time, we should think ahead strategically on how best to address the challenges.","start":6348.204,"end":6354.487,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6348.204,"end":6348.285},{"text":"the","start":6348.285,"end":6348.381},{"text":"same","start":6348.381,"end":6348.622},{"text":"time,","start":6348.686,"end":6348.976},{"text":"we","start":6349.329,"end":6349.426},{"text":"should","start":6349.426,"end":6349.731},{"text":"think","start":6349.956,"end":6350.277},{"text":"ahead","start":6350.374,"end":6350.743},{"text":"strategically","start":6350.872,"end":6351.707},{"text":"on","start":6352.221,"end":6352.35},{"text":"how","start":6352.366,"end":6352.543},{"text":"best","start":6352.703,"end":6353.169},{"text":"to","start":6353.186,"end":6353.33},{"text":"address","start":6353.33,"end":6353.7},{"text":"the","start":6353.828,"end":6353.973},{"text":"challenges.","start":6353.973,"end":6354.487}]},{"text":"And to reflect on how to act in a timely and effective manner in order to achieve our common goal of sustainable development, leaving no one behind.","start":6354.952,"end":6364.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6354.952,"end":6355.016},{"text":"to","start":6355.096,"end":6355.192},{"text":"reflect","start":6355.192,"end":6355.737},{"text":"on","start":6355.753,"end":6355.865},{"text":"how","start":6356.074,"end":6356.234},{"text":"to","start":6356.41,"end":6356.522},{"text":"act","start":6356.618,"end":6356.875},{"text":"in","start":6356.875,"end":6356.955},{"text":"a","start":6356.955,"end":6357.035},{"text":"timely","start":6357.035,"end":6357.484},{"text":"and","start":6357.516,"end":6357.612},{"text":"effective","start":6357.612,"end":6358.093},{"text":"manner","start":6358.157,"end":6358.621},{"text":"in","start":6359.038,"end":6359.086},{"text":"order","start":6359.198,"end":6359.599},{"text":"to","start":6359.599,"end":6359.727},{"text":"achieve","start":6359.743,"end":6360.144},{"text":"our","start":6360.16,"end":6360.4},{"text":"common","start":6360.48,"end":6360.769},{"text":"goal","start":6360.945,"end":6361.073},{"text":"of","start":6361.682,"end":6361.762},{"text":"sustainable","start":6361.762,"end":6362.339},{"text":"development,","start":6362.403,"end":6363.06},{"text":"leaving","start":6363.525,"end":6363.813},{"text":"no","start":6364.005,"end":6364.23},{"text":"one","start":6364.23,"end":6364.374},{"text":"behind.","start":6364.406,"end":6364.775}]},{"text":"In this context, we reaffirm that it is important to ensure the availability of energy for developing countries while recognizing that access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all is fundamental for development.","start":6366.072,"end":6381.535,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6366.072,"end":6366.137},{"text":"this","start":6366.169,"end":6366.393},{"text":"context,","start":6366.409,"end":6367.05},{"text":"we","start":6367.435,"end":6367.515},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6367.595,"end":6368.059},{"text":"that","start":6368.252,"end":6368.428},{"text":"it","start":6368.476,"end":6368.636},{"text":"is","start":6368.636,"end":6368.7},{"text":"important","start":6368.813,"end":6369.614},{"text":"to","start":6369.614,"end":6369.71},{"text":"ensure","start":6369.71,"end":6370.207},{"text":"the","start":6370.335,"end":6370.399},{"text":"availability","start":6370.399,"end":6371.264},{"text":"of","start":6371.44,"end":6371.505},{"text":"energy","start":6371.761,"end":6372.145},{"text":"for","start":6372.258,"end":6372.53},{"text":"developing","start":6372.578,"end":6373.027},{"text":"countries","start":6373.123,"end":6373.588},{"text":"while","start":6374.485,"end":6374.677},{"text":"recognizing","start":6374.725,"end":6375.35},{"text":"that","start":6375.382,"end":6375.607},{"text":"access","start":6375.687,"end":6376.167},{"text":"to","start":6376.167,"end":6376.312},{"text":"affordable,","start":6376.728,"end":6377.369},{"text":"reliable,","start":6377.449,"end":6378.01},{"text":"sustainable","start":6378.026,"end":6378.811},{"text":"and","start":6378.827,"end":6378.891},{"text":"modern","start":6378.988,"end":6379.18},{"text":"energy","start":6379.308,"end":6379.677},{"text":"for","start":6379.693,"end":6379.869},{"text":"all","start":6379.869,"end":6380.093},{"text":"is","start":6380.109,"end":6380.237},{"text":"fundamental","start":6380.334,"end":6380.91},{"text":"for","start":6380.91,"end":6381.151},{"text":"development.","start":6381.151,"end":6381.535}]},{"text":"Collective efforts and strong international cooperation are needed to eradicate energy poverty, particularly in developing countries.","start":6382.417,"end":6391.138,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6391.57,"end":6391.667},{"text":"seek","start":6391.667,"end":6391.971},{"text":"to","start":6391.971,"end":6392.067},{"text":"ensure","start":6392.115,"end":6392.484},{"text":"an","start":6393.254,"end":6393.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":6393.35,"end":6393.831},{"text":"approach","start":6393.879,"end":6394.36},{"text":"that","start":6394.857,"end":6395.161},{"text":"addresses","start":6395.177,"end":6395.706},{"text":"the","start":6395.738,"end":6395.818},{"text":"disproportionate","start":6396.059,"end":6397.165},{"text":"impact","start":6397.245,"end":6397.662},{"text":"of","start":6397.662,"end":6397.758},{"text":"energy","start":6397.838,"end":6398.191},{"text":"poverty","start":6398.303,"end":6398.832},{"text":"for","start":6398.848,"end":6398.992},{"text":"developing","start":6399.025,"end":6399.473},{"text":"countries,","start":6399.57,"end":6399.954},{"text":"including","start":6400.227,"end":6400.596},{"text":"the","start":6400.628,"end":6400.724},{"text":"most","start":6400.724,"end":6401.06},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":6401.189,"end":6401.814},{"text":"in","start":6402.215,"end":6402.311},{"text":"line","start":6402.311,"end":6402.519},{"text":"with","start":6402.631,"end":6402.776},{"text":"their","start":6402.776,"end":6402.888},{"text":"national","start":6402.888,"end":6403.449},{"text":"circumstances","start":6403.449,"end":6404.315},{"text":"and","start":6404.379,"end":6404.459},{"text":"priorities.","start":6404.475,"end":6405.084}]},{"text":"To that end, we express our will to tackle the energy access challenge by identifying the specific needs of each country, by mobilizing technical, financial assistance and tools to deploy sustainable energy solutions to tackle the energy access deficit.","start":6405.757,"end":6425.187,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6405.757,"end":6405.853},{"text":"that","start":6405.853,"end":6406.126},{"text":"end,","start":6406.222,"end":6406.527},{"text":"we","start":6406.559,"end":6406.687},{"text":"express","start":6406.703,"end":6407.024},{"text":"our","start":6407.184,"end":6407.408},{"text":"will","start":6407.505,"end":6407.617},{"text":"to","start":6407.681,"end":6407.809},{"text":"tackle","start":6407.97,"end":6408.371},{"text":"the","start":6408.805,"end":6409.03},{"text":"energy","start":6409.11,"end":6409.576},{"text":"access","start":6409.833,"end":6410.331},{"text":"challenge","start":6410.475,"end":6410.861},{"text":"by","start":6411.053,"end":6411.278},{"text":"identifying","start":6411.374,"end":6412.065},{"text":"the","start":6412.081,"end":6412.161},{"text":"specific","start":6412.161,"end":6412.82},{"text":"needs","start":6412.82,"end":6413.109},{"text":"of","start":6413.318,"end":6413.43},{"text":"each","start":6413.623,"end":6413.752},{"text":"country,","start":6413.848,"end":6414.314},{"text":"by","start":6414.908,"end":6415.085},{"text":"mobilizing","start":6415.085,"end":6415.84},{"text":"technical,","start":6416.016,"end":6416.867},{"text":"financial","start":6417.381,"end":6418.104},{"text":"assistance","start":6418.104,"end":6418.955},{"text":"and","start":6419.566,"end":6419.63},{"text":"tools","start":6419.791,"end":6420.096},{"text":"to","start":6420.369,"end":6420.513},{"text":"deploy","start":6420.513,"end":6420.802},{"text":"sustainable","start":6420.931,"end":6421.541},{"text":"energy","start":6421.573,"end":6421.911},{"text":"solutions","start":6421.911,"end":6422.505},{"text":"to","start":6423.003,"end":6423.147},{"text":"tackle","start":6423.163,"end":6423.549},{"text":"the","start":6423.661,"end":6423.806},{"text":"energy","start":6423.806,"end":6424.111},{"text":"access","start":6424.207,"end":6424.609},{"text":"deficit.","start":6424.609,"end":6425.187}]},{"text":"In the pursuit of eradicating energy poverty, it's essential we focus on enabling resilient energy systems underpinned by pragmatism and technology neutrality.","start":6425.83,"end":6436.719,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6425.83,"end":6425.878},{"text":"the","start":6425.91,"end":6425.99},{"text":"pursuit","start":6425.99,"end":6426.392},{"text":"of","start":6426.456,"end":6426.617},{"text":"eradicating","start":6426.617,"end":6427.243},{"text":"energy","start":6427.275,"end":6427.725},{"text":"poverty,","start":6427.821,"end":6428.367},{"text":"it's","start":6428.399,"end":6428.705},{"text":"essential","start":6428.705,"end":6429.427},{"text":"we","start":6429.427,"end":6429.524},{"text":"focus","start":6429.524,"end":6429.957},{"text":"on","start":6430.568,"end":6430.68},{"text":"enabling","start":6430.809,"end":6431.339},{"text":"resilient","start":6431.756,"end":6432.334},{"text":"energy","start":6432.334,"end":6432.672},{"text":"systems","start":6432.672,"end":6433.314},{"text":"underpinned","start":6433.459,"end":6434.085},{"text":"by","start":6434.085,"end":6434.326},{"text":"pragmatism","start":6434.326,"end":6435.113},{"text":"and","start":6435.45,"end":6435.547},{"text":"technology","start":6435.547,"end":6436.141},{"text":"neutrality.","start":6436.141,"end":6436.719}]},{"text":"Building on this, we identify the need to urgently and significantly scale up finance and investment in energy, including investments in clean technologies, including zero and low emission technologies and renewable energy quality infrastructure and increased energy efficiency, as well as capacity building and the transfer of technology to developing countries through concessional and preferential terms.","start":6437.553,"end":6463.242,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":6437.553,"end":6437.761},{"text":"on","start":6437.857,"end":6437.921},{"text":"this,","start":6438.017,"end":6438.258},{"text":"we","start":6438.338,"end":6438.498},{"text":"identify","start":6438.514,"end":6439.187},{"text":"the","start":6439.396,"end":6439.476},{"text":"need","start":6439.476,"end":6439.812},{"text":"to","start":6439.94,"end":6440.005},{"text":"urgently","start":6440.197,"end":6440.646},{"text":"and","start":6440.678,"end":6440.774},{"text":"significantly","start":6440.774,"end":6441.767},{"text":"scale","start":6442.216,"end":6442.617},{"text":"up","start":6442.665,"end":6442.905},{"text":"finance","start":6442.905,"end":6443.274},{"text":"and","start":6443.386,"end":6443.53},{"text":"investment","start":6443.706,"end":6444.363},{"text":"in","start":6444.427,"end":6444.588},{"text":"energy,","start":6444.588,"end":6445.052},{"text":"including","start":6445.469,"end":6445.854},{"text":"investments","start":6446.062,"end":6446.767},{"text":"in","start":6446.783,"end":6446.895},{"text":"clean","start":6446.927,"end":6447.296},{"text":"technologies,","start":6447.568,"end":6448.177},{"text":"including","start":6448.306,"end":6448.658},{"text":"zero","start":6448.77,"end":6449.139},{"text":"and","start":6449.155,"end":6449.299},{"text":"low","start":6449.331,"end":6449.475},{"text":"emission","start":6449.491,"end":6449.86},{"text":"technologies","start":6449.972,"end":6450.661},{"text":"and","start":6451.158,"end":6451.222},{"text":"renewable","start":6451.254,"end":6451.767},{"text":"energy","start":6452.119,"end":6452.504},{"text":"quality","start":6452.52,"end":6452.905},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6452.937,"end":6453.706},{"text":"and","start":6453.802,"end":6453.898},{"text":"increased","start":6453.898,"end":6454.347},{"text":"energy","start":6454.443,"end":6454.828},{"text":"efficiency,","start":6454.86,"end":6455.469},{"text":"as","start":6455.821,"end":6455.869},{"text":"well","start":6455.982,"end":6456.158},{"text":"as","start":6456.302,"end":6456.35},{"text":"capacity","start":6456.446,"end":6457.087},{"text":"building","start":6457.087,"end":6457.392},{"text":"and","start":6457.648,"end":6457.728},{"text":"the","start":6457.728,"end":6457.824},{"text":"transfer","start":6457.824,"end":6458.225},{"text":"of","start":6458.225,"end":6458.353},{"text":"technology","start":6458.385,"end":6458.994},{"text":"to","start":6459.427,"end":6459.571},{"text":"developing","start":6459.571,"end":6460.036},{"text":"countries","start":6460.132,"end":6460.517},{"text":"through","start":6460.933,"end":6461.077},{"text":"concessional","start":6461.094,"end":6461.799},{"text":"and","start":6461.975,"end":6462.119},{"text":"preferential","start":6462.36,"end":6462.937},{"text":"terms.","start":6462.953,"end":6463.242}]},{"text":"In that regard, we call upon countries, public and private financial institutions, and other stakeholders to scale up the provision of finance for developing countries.","start":6464.156,"end":6473.347,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development 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we consider that in this discussion it is important to reaffirm the sovereign right of countries over their energy resources and the right to define appropriate policies for the production and use of energy, and recognizing that the 2030 Agenda shall be implemented for the full benefit of all, for today's generation and for future 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also reiterate the call upon States to refrain from promulgating and applying unilateral economic, financial, or trade measures that are not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations that impede the full achievement of economic and social development, particularly in developing countries.","start":6497.515,"end":6516.219,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6791.336,"end":6791.48},{"text":"SDG","start":6791.496,"end":6791.994},{"text":"financing","start":6791.994,"end":6792.605},{"text":"gap","start":6792.637,"end":6792.894},{"text":"cannot","start":6792.894,"end":6793.199},{"text":"be","start":6793.199,"end":6793.408},{"text":"widened","start":6793.424,"end":6793.809},{"text":"further","start":6793.826,"end":6794.131},{"text":"by","start":6794.163,"end":6794.404},{"text":"crisis","start":6794.404,"end":6794.87},{"text":"response","start":6794.87,"end":6795.368},{"text":"costs","start":6795.368,"end":6795.721},{"text":"borne","start":6796.315,"end":6796.524},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6796.653,"end":6797.584},{"text":"by","start":6797.697,"end":6797.857},{"text":"the","start":6797.857,"end":6798.002},{"text":"least","start":6798.002,"end":6798.404},{"text":"responsible.","start":6798.404,"end":6798.998}]},{"text":"Second, accelerated investment in renewable energy for SIDS, not deferred, not deprioritized.","start":6799.721,"end":6807.865,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6799.721,"end":6800.267},{"text":"accelerated","start":6800.909,"end":6801.713},{"text":"investment","start":6801.713,"end":6802.419},{"text":"in","start":6802.419,"end":6802.516},{"text":"renewable","start":6802.516,"end":6803.03},{"text":"energy","start":6803.142,"end":6803.415},{"text":"for","start":6803.415,"end":6803.576},{"text":"SIDS,","start":6803.576,"end":6803.929},{"text":"not","start":6804.588,"end":6804.813},{"text":"deferred,","start":6804.845,"end":6805.295},{"text":"not","start":6806.05,"end":6806.435},{"text":"deprioritized.","start":6807.078,"end":6807.865}]},{"text":"Our transition away from imported fossil fuels is both a climate imperative and a direct response to the energy insecurity this meeting was called to address.","start":6808.684,"end":6818.611,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6836.649,"end":6836.858},{"text":"President,","start":6836.954,"end":6837.42},{"text":"the","start":6837.597,"end":6837.693},{"text":"ocean","start":6837.693,"end":6838.078},{"text":"is","start":6838.078,"end":6838.143},{"text":"our","start":6838.239,"end":6838.368},{"text":"highway,","start":6838.416,"end":6838.785},{"text":"our","start":6839.203,"end":6839.363},{"text":"ladder,","start":6839.363,"end":6839.765},{"text":"and","start":6840.103,"end":6840.199},{"text":"our","start":6840.247,"end":6840.392},{"text":"heritage.","start":6840.408,"end":6840.875}]},{"text":"Its governance and the rules that protect free passage upon it are not peripheral to this discussion.","start":6841.55,"end":6846.988,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6841.55,"end":6841.711},{"text":"governance","start":6841.711,"end":6842.274},{"text":"and","start":6842.274,"end":6842.371},{"text":"the","start":6842.419,"end":6842.5},{"text":"rules","start":6842.516,"end":6842.757},{"text":"that","start":6842.821,"end":6842.934},{"text":"protect","start":6842.982,"end":6843.449},{"text":"free","start":6843.465,"end":6843.642},{"text":"passage","start":6843.642,"end":6844.157},{"text":"upon","start":6844.527,"end":6844.816},{"text":"it","start":6844.913,"end":6845.074},{"text":"are","start":6845.074,"end":6845.106},{"text":"not","start":6845.106,"end":6845.492},{"text":"peripheral","start":6845.492,"end":6846.039},{"text":"to","start":6846.055,"end":6846.216},{"text":"this","start":6846.216,"end":6846.361},{"text":"discussion.","start":6846.377,"end":6846.988}]},{"text":"They are central to it.","start":6847.422,"end":6848.484,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6847.422,"end":6847.503},{"text":"are","start":6847.648,"end":6847.68},{"text":"central","start":6847.68,"end":6848.275},{"text":"to","start":6848.291,"end":6848.388},{"text":"it.","start":6848.388,"end":6848.484}]},{"text":"Peace Seeds stand ready to engage constructively in the deliberation of this Council and in the work of the international community to restore stability, protect the most vulnerable, and build a resilient foundation for our peoples' concerns.","start":6849.45,"end":6863.739,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank I thank the Permanent Representative of Fiji speaking on behalf of the PCEAC.","start":6863.869,"end":6871.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6863.869,"end":6863.885},{"text":"thank","start":6863.917,"end":6864.421},{"text":"I","start":6865.728,"end":6865.857},{"text":"thank","start":6865.971,"end":6866.294},{"text":"the","start":6866.294,"end":6866.456},{"text":"Permanent","start":6866.456,"end":6866.973},{"text":"Representative","start":6866.989,"end":6867.91},{"text":"of","start":6867.91,"end":6868.056},{"text":"Fiji","start":6868.169,"end":6868.622},{"text":"speaking","start":6868.993,"end":6869.592},{"text":"on","start":6869.705,"end":6869.915},{"text":"behalf","start":6869.947,"end":6870.432},{"text":"of","start":6870.432,"end":6870.594},{"text":"the","start":6870.594,"end":6870.755},{"text":"PCEAC.","start":6870.755,"end":6871.257}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of European Union, to be followed by Sierra Leone, Spain, Algeria, Russian Federation, and India.","start":6871.952,"end":6880.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6871.952,"end":6872.065},{"text":"I","start":6872.275,"end":6872.323},{"text":"give","start":6872.453,"end":6872.631},{"text":"the","start":6872.679,"end":6872.776},{"text":"floor","start":6872.776,"end":6873.116},{"text":"to","start":6873.116,"end":6873.229},{"text":"the","start":6873.342,"end":6873.374},{"text":"distinguished","start":6873.374,"end":6873.975},{"text":"representative","start":6873.975,"end":6874.948},{"text":"of","start":6875.03,"end":6875.176},{"text":"European","start":6875.289,"end":6875.76},{"text":"Union,","start":6875.76,"end":6876.068},{"text":"to","start":6876.247,"end":6876.344},{"text":"be","start":6876.344,"end":6876.506},{"text":"followed","start":6876.506,"end":6876.798},{"text":"by","start":6876.831,"end":6877.058},{"text":"Sierra","start":6877.058,"end":6877.399},{"text":"Leone,","start":6877.399,"end":6877.691},{"text":"Spain,","start":6878.275,"end":6878.664},{"text":"Algeria,","start":6878.778,"end":6879.249},{"text":"Russian","start":6879.346,"end":6879.735},{"text":"Federation,","start":6879.735,"end":6880.255},{"text":"and","start":6880.385,"end":6880.482},{"text":"India.","start":6880.482,"end":6880.805}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":36,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, I deliver this statement on behalf of the EU and its member states.","start":6883.377,"end":6887.841,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6883.377,"end":6883.571},{"text":"President,","start":6883.62,"end":6884.056},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6884.364,"end":6885.059},{"text":"I","start":6885.075,"end":6885.091},{"text":"deliver","start":6885.091,"end":6885.415},{"text":"this","start":6885.415,"end":6885.496},{"text":"statement","start":6885.496,"end":6885.9},{"text":"on","start":6885.9,"end":6885.981},{"text":"behalf","start":6885.981,"end":6886.224},{"text":"of","start":6886.224,"end":6886.321},{"text":"the","start":6886.321,"end":6886.45},{"text":"EU","start":6886.531,"end":6886.725},{"text":"and","start":6887.032,"end":6887.097},{"text":"its","start":6887.113,"end":6887.21},{"text":"member","start":6887.275,"end":6887.453},{"text":"states.","start":6887.453,"end":6887.841}]},{"text":"We thank the President of ECOSOC for convening this critical discussion at a time when the global energy crisis is undermining development, increasing inequalities, and threatening the achievement of the SDGs.","start":6888.245,"end":6898.292,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Mr. President, Sierra Leone thanks you and the Bureau of ECOSOC for convening this timely special meeting.","start":7032.693,"end":7042.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7032.693,"end":7032.854},{"text":"you,","start":7032.854,"end":7032.886},{"text":"Mr.","start":7032.934,"end":7033.014},{"text":"President.","start":7033.111,"end":7033.608},{"text":"Mr.","start":7034.507,"end":7034.892},{"text":"President,","start":7034.957,"end":7035.519},{"text":"Sierra","start":7036.096,"end":7036.241},{"text":"Leone","start":7036.241,"end":7036.369},{"text":"thanks","start":7036.401,"end":7036.835},{"text":"you","start":7037.188,"end":7037.252},{"text":"and","start":7037.589,"end":7037.685},{"text":"the","start":7037.685,"end":7037.766},{"text":"Bureau","start":7037.846,"end":7038.087},{"text":"of","start":7038.103,"end":7038.183},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":7038.312,"end":7038.793},{"text":"for","start":7039.114,"end":7039.259},{"text":"convening","start":7039.355,"end":7039.981},{"text":"this","start":7040.318,"end":7040.446},{"text":"timely","start":7040.559,"end":7040.944},{"text":"special","start":7041.554,"end":7041.939},{"text":"meeting.","start":7041.939,"end":7042.308}]},{"text":"We align this statement to the statement delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, the African Group, and the LDCs.","start":7043.384,"end":7050.944,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7043.384,"end":7043.544},{"text":"align","start":7043.544,"end":7043.849},{"text":"this","start":7043.849,"end":7043.946},{"text":"statement","start":7043.946,"end":7044.491},{"text":"to","start":7044.491,"end":7044.572},{"text":"the","start":7044.572,"end":7044.62},{"text":"statement","start":7044.652,"end":7045.069},{"text":"delivered","start":7045.069,"end":7045.567},{"text":"on","start":7045.567,"end":7045.679},{"text":"behalf","start":7045.711,"end":7046.032},{"text":"of","start":7046.032,"end":7046.161},{"text":"the","start":7046.177,"end":7046.771},{"text":"Group","start":7046.835,"end":7047.012},{"text":"of","start":7047.012,"end":7047.076},{"text":"77","start":7047.076,"end":7047.557},{"text":"and","start":7047.557,"end":7047.718},{"text":"China,","start":7047.718,"end":7048.215},{"text":"the","start":7048.761,"end":7048.906},{"text":"African","start":7048.986,"end":7049.291},{"text":"Group,","start":7049.387,"end":7049.724},{"text":"and","start":7050.045,"end":7050.11},{"text":"the","start":7050.126,"end":7050.27},{"text":"LDCs.","start":7050.35,"end":7050.944}]},{"text":"As we recognize the valiant efforts of governments to respond to this preventable crisis.","start":7052.212,"end":7057.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7052.212,"end":7052.341},{"text":"we","start":7052.373,"end":7052.533},{"text":"recognize","start":7052.533,"end":7053.143},{"text":"the","start":7053.4,"end":7053.496},{"text":"valiant","start":7053.496,"end":7053.866},{"text":"efforts","start":7054.042,"end":7054.379},{"text":"of","start":7054.379,"end":7054.46},{"text":"governments","start":7054.46,"end":7055.118},{"text":"to","start":7055.07,"end":7055.118},{"text":"respond","start":7055.118,"end":7055.714},{"text":"to","start":7056.488,"end":7056.617},{"text":"this","start":7056.617,"end":7056.795},{"text":"preventable","start":7056.795,"end":7057.504},{"text":"crisis.","start":7057.504,"end":7057.971}]},{"text":"We also acknowledge with appreciation the continued efforts of the United Nations system, international financial institutions, and partners in responding to the growing multidimensional impact of these disruptions.","start":7058.89,"end":7073.079,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7058.89,"end":7059.003},{"text":"also","start":7059.052,"end":7059.342},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7059.358,"end":7059.906},{"text":"with","start":7060.325,"end":7060.486},{"text":"appreciation","start":7060.486,"end":7061.196},{"text":"the","start":7061.309,"end":7061.47},{"text":"continued","start":7061.47,"end":7061.921},{"text":"efforts","start":7062.034,"end":7062.437},{"text":"of","start":7062.453,"end":7062.518},{"text":"the","start":7062.518,"end":7062.566},{"text":"United","start":7062.582,"end":7063.001},{"text":"Nations","start":7063.001,"end":7063.292},{"text":"system,","start":7063.324,"end":7063.759},{"text":"international","start":7064.866,"end":7065.204},{"text":"financial","start":7065.204,"end":7065.463},{"text":"institutions,","start":7065.463,"end":7066.221},{"text":"and","start":7067.044,"end":7067.14},{"text":"partners","start":7067.14,"end":7067.673},{"text":"in","start":7068.028,"end":7068.076},{"text":"responding","start":7068.076,"end":7068.722},{"text":"to","start":7069.141,"end":7069.238},{"text":"the","start":7069.238,"end":7069.383},{"text":"growing","start":7069.383,"end":7069.69},{"text":"multidimensional","start":7069.802,"end":7070.77},{"text":"impact","start":7070.77,"end":7071.448},{"text":"of","start":7071.98,"end":7072.11},{"text":"these","start":7072.11,"end":7072.19},{"text":"disruptions.","start":7072.449,"end":7073.079}]},{"text":"As we have heard today, call on the MDCs to do more, as said this morning.","start":7074.807,"end":7080.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7074.807,"end":7074.855},{"text":"we","start":7074.887,"end":7074.952},{"text":"have","start":7074.952,"end":7075.049},{"text":"heard","start":7075.049,"end":7075.275},{"text":"today,","start":7075.275,"end":7075.566},{"text":"call","start":7076.89,"end":7077.213},{"text":"on","start":7077.294,"end":7077.423},{"text":"the","start":7077.472,"end":7077.601},{"text":"MDCs","start":7077.617,"end":7078.215},{"text":"to","start":7078.602,"end":7078.731},{"text":"do","start":7078.764,"end":7078.877},{"text":"more,","start":7078.925,"end":7079.264},{"text":"as","start":7079.797,"end":7079.846},{"text":"said","start":7079.846,"end":7080.185},{"text":"this","start":7080.217,"end":7080.33},{"text":"morning.","start":7080.443,"end":7080.589}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka recognizes that in relation to the ongoing Middle East conflagration, disruption to energy and supply chains are no longer isolated economic shocks.","start":7081.788,"end":7093.042,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":7081.788,"end":7081.949},{"text":"Lanka","start":7081.949,"end":7082.208},{"text":"recognizes","start":7082.208,"end":7082.725},{"text":"that","start":7082.757,"end":7083.161},{"text":"in","start":7083.161,"end":7083.225},{"text":"relation","start":7083.274,"end":7083.742},{"text":"to","start":7083.807,"end":7083.904},{"text":"the","start":7083.904,"end":7084.114},{"text":"ongoing","start":7084.13,"end":7084.582},{"text":"Middle","start":7084.921,"end":7085.228},{"text":"East","start":7085.325,"end":7085.599},{"text":"conflagration,","start":7085.648,"end":7086.423},{"text":"disruption","start":7087.279,"end":7087.812},{"text":"to","start":7087.844,"end":7087.99},{"text":"energy","start":7088.071,"end":7088.426},{"text":"and","start":7088.652,"end":7088.733},{"text":"supply","start":7088.733,"end":7089.088},{"text":"chains","start":7089.201,"end":7089.524},{"text":"are","start":7089.524,"end":7089.573},{"text":"no","start":7089.605,"end":7089.67},{"text":"longer","start":7089.702,"end":7090.109},{"text":"isolated","start":7090.761,"end":7091.461},{"text":"economic","start":7091.82,"end":7092.488},{"text":"shocks.","start":7092.553,"end":7093.042}]},{"text":"They have become systemic threats to sustainable development, food security, fiscal stability, and social cohesion, especially for developing countries and countries in special situations.","start":7095.17,"end":7106.124,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7126.788,"end":7126.933},{"text":"burdens","start":7126.965,"end":7127.382},{"text":"fall","start":7127.832,"end":7128.265},{"text":"most","start":7128.329,"end":7128.57},{"text":"heavily","start":7128.57,"end":7128.94},{"text":"on","start":7129.518,"end":7129.662},{"text":"women,","start":7129.678,"end":7129.967},{"text":"youth,","start":7130.096,"end":7130.385},{"text":"informal","start":7130.577,"end":7131.059},{"text":"workers,","start":7131.059,"end":7131.509},{"text":"and","start":7132.124,"end":7132.239},{"text":"low-income","start":7132.255,"end":7132.842},{"text":"households.","start":7132.842,"end":7133.298}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by the wider macroeconomic implications.","start":7134.716,"end":7137.618,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7134.716,"end":7134.765},{"text":"are","start":7134.782,"end":7134.945},{"text":"equally","start":7134.945,"end":7135.189},{"text":"concerned","start":7135.189,"end":7135.743},{"text":"by","start":7135.776,"end":7135.939},{"text":"the","start":7135.939,"end":7136.086},{"text":"wider","start":7136.086,"end":7136.363},{"text":"macroeconomic","start":7136.363,"end":7137.259},{"text":"implications.","start":7137.259,"end":7137.618}]},{"text":"Rising debt servicing costs, declining development assistance, and tighter global financial conditions are limiting the ability of developing countries to invest in infrastructure, health, education, climate resilience, and social protection.","start":7139.11,"end":7155.027,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":7139.11,"end":7139.27},{"text":"debt","start":7139.286,"end":7139.447},{"text":"servicing","start":7139.447,"end":7139.897},{"text":"costs,","start":7140.009,"end":7140.379},{"text":"declining","start":7140.749,"end":7141.199},{"text":"development","start":7141.215,"end":7141.649},{"text":"assistance,","start":7141.649,"end":7142.356},{"text":"and","start":7143.063,"end":7143.176},{"text":"tighter","start":7143.24,"end":7143.722},{"text":"global","start":7143.722,"end":7144.108},{"text":"financial","start":7144.108,"end":7144.526},{"text":"conditions","start":7144.526,"end":7145.217},{"text":"are","start":7145.876,"end":7145.94},{"text":"limiting","start":7145.956,"end":7146.342},{"text":"the","start":7146.358,"end":7146.438},{"text":"ability","start":7146.438,"end":7146.936},{"text":"of","start":7146.936,"end":7147.017},{"text":"developing","start":7147.017,"end":7147.467},{"text":"countries","start":7147.499,"end":7147.949},{"text":"to","start":7148.533,"end":7148.63},{"text":"invest","start":7148.63,"end":7149.216},{"text":"in","start":7149.281,"end":7149.33},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7149.363,"end":7150.16},{"text":"health,","start":7150.567,"end":7150.795},{"text":"education,","start":7151.479,"end":7152.016},{"text":"climate","start":7152.292,"end":7152.683},{"text":"resilience,","start":7152.683,"end":7153.301},{"text":"and","start":7154.001,"end":7154.083},{"text":"social","start":7154.099,"end":7154.441},{"text":"protection.","start":7154.49,"end":7155.027}]},{"text":"The reality that billions in countries spending more on debt servicing than on social services remain deeply troubling and unsustainable.","start":7156.528,"end":7165.737,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7156.528,"end":7156.612},{"text":"reality","start":7156.612,"end":7157},{"text":"that","start":7157.016,"end":7157.168},{"text":"billions","start":7157.202,"end":7157.758},{"text":"in","start":7158.744,"end":7158.872},{"text":"countries","start":7158.904,"end":7159.257},{"text":"spending","start":7159.257,"end":7159.674},{"text":"more","start":7159.706,"end":7160.027},{"text":"on","start":7160.027,"end":7160.075},{"text":"debt","start":7160.187,"end":7160.348},{"text":"servicing","start":7160.348,"end":7160.877},{"text":"than","start":7161.069,"end":7161.278},{"text":"on","start":7161.31,"end":7161.358},{"text":"social","start":7161.47,"end":7161.759},{"text":"services","start":7161.791,"end":7162.321},{"text":"remain","start":7162.994,"end":7163.379},{"text":"deeply","start":7163.475,"end":7163.796},{"text":"troubling","start":7163.796,"end":7164.245},{"text":"and","start":7164.743,"end":7164.823},{"text":"unsustainable.","start":7164.983,"end":7165.737}]},{"text":"In responding to these challenges, Sierra Leone believes four priorities are essential.","start":7167.165,"end":7171.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7167.165,"end":7167.229},{"text":"responding","start":7167.229,"end":7167.614},{"text":"to","start":7167.646,"end":7167.742},{"text":"these","start":7167.742,"end":7167.902},{"text":"challenges,","start":7167.951,"end":7168.496},{"text":"Sierra","start":7169.17,"end":7169.33},{"text":"Leone","start":7169.33,"end":7169.539},{"text":"believes","start":7169.555,"end":7169.859},{"text":"four","start":7169.956,"end":7170.084},{"text":"priorities","start":7170.196,"end":7170.822},{"text":"are","start":7170.854,"end":7170.918},{"text":"essential.","start":7170.918,"end":7171.56}]},{"text":"First, we must strengthen international cooperation and collective crisis response mechanisms.","start":7172.602,"end":7178.2,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7172.602,"end":7173.099},{"text":"we","start":7173.741,"end":7173.837},{"text":"must","start":7173.837,"end":7174.062},{"text":"strengthen","start":7174.062,"end":7174.527},{"text":"international","start":7174.527,"end":7174.976},{"text":"cooperation","start":7175.008,"end":7175.714},{"text":"and","start":7175.971,"end":7176.035},{"text":"collective","start":7176.131,"end":7176.676},{"text":"crisis","start":7176.692,"end":7177.029},{"text":"response","start":7177.029,"end":7177.511},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":7177.511,"end":7178.2}]},{"text":"The United Nations system, international financial institutions, regional development banks, and the private sector must work together to expand expand access to emergency financing, debt relief, and affordable energy solutions.","start":7179.339,"end":7192.188,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7179.339,"end":7179.419},{"text":"United","start":7179.419,"end":7179.756},{"text":"Nations","start":7179.756,"end":7180.077},{"text":"system,","start":7180.077,"end":7180.526},{"text":"international","start":7180.574,"end":7181.023},{"text":"financial","start":7181.023,"end":7181.36},{"text":"institutions,","start":7181.36,"end":7182.098},{"text":"regional","start":7182.708,"end":7182.996},{"text":"development","start":7182.996,"end":7183.477},{"text":"banks,","start":7183.526,"end":7183.911},{"text":"and","start":7183.943,"end":7184.039},{"text":"the","start":7184.039,"end":7184.087},{"text":"private","start":7184.087,"end":7184.376},{"text":"sector","start":7184.408,"end":7184.745},{"text":"must","start":7184.745,"end":7185.033},{"text":"work","start":7185.033,"end":7185.226},{"text":"together","start":7185.226,"end":7185.547},{"text":"to","start":7185.547,"end":7185.707},{"text":"expand","start":7185.707,"end":7187.744},{"text":"expand","start":7186.156,"end":7187.199},{"text":"access","start":7187.199,"end":7187.536},{"text":"to","start":7187.536,"end":7187.584},{"text":"emergency","start":7187.696,"end":7188.178},{"text":"financing,","start":7188.178,"end":7188.787},{"text":"debt","start":7189.365,"end":7189.541},{"text":"relief,","start":7189.541,"end":7189.91},{"text":"and","start":7190.584,"end":7190.648},{"text":"affordable","start":7190.728,"end":7191.21},{"text":"energy","start":7191.29,"end":7191.563},{"text":"solutions.","start":7191.563,"end":7192.188}]},{"text":"Second, we must accelerate investment in resilient and diversified energy systems, particularly renewable energy.","start":7193.327,"end":7201.301,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7193.327,"end":7193.793},{"text":"we","start":7194.499,"end":7194.579},{"text":"must","start":7194.579,"end":7194.9},{"text":"accelerate","start":7194.916,"end":7195.397},{"text":"investment","start":7195.397,"end":7196.055},{"text":"in","start":7196.055,"end":7196.151},{"text":"resilient","start":7196.151,"end":7196.857},{"text":"and","start":7197.082,"end":7197.146},{"text":"diversified","start":7197.242,"end":7197.964},{"text":"energy","start":7197.964,"end":7198.253},{"text":"systems,","start":7198.269,"end":7198.814},{"text":"particularly","start":7199.488,"end":7200.178},{"text":"renewable","start":7200.37,"end":7200.787},{"text":"energy.","start":7200.916,"end":7201.301}]},{"text":"Expanding access to sustainable and affordable energy is not only a climate imperative but also a development, resilience, and security imperative directly linked Sorry, disconnected.","start":7201.814,"end":7217.797,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Expanding","start":7201.814,"end":7202.183},{"text":"access","start":7202.36,"end":7202.632},{"text":"to","start":7202.632,"end":7202.873},{"text":"sustainable","start":7202.937,"end":7203.675},{"text":"and","start":7204.221,"end":7204.301},{"text":"affordable","start":7204.301,"end":7204.622},{"text":"energy","start":7204.622,"end":7205.071},{"text":"is","start":7205.167,"end":7205.231},{"text":"not","start":7205.263,"end":7205.488},{"text":"only","start":7205.568,"end":7205.793},{"text":"a","start":7205.825,"end":7205.905},{"text":"climate","start":7205.905,"end":7206.242},{"text":"imperative","start":7206.242,"end":7206.996},{"text":"but","start":7207.51,"end":7207.654},{"text":"also","start":7207.654,"end":7207.911},{"text":"a","start":7207.911,"end":7207.975},{"text":"development,","start":7207.975,"end":7208.681},{"text":"resilience,","start":7208.697,"end":7209.258},{"text":"and","start":7209.274,"end":7209.354},{"text":"security","start":7209.354,"end":7209.804},{"text":"imperative","start":7209.836,"end":7210.494},{"text":"directly","start":7210.494,"end":7211.504},{"text":"linked","start":7211.584,"end":7211.97},{"text":"Sorry,","start":7216.286,"end":7216.752},{"text":"disconnected.","start":7216.929,"end":7217.797}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And thank you.","start":7218.054,"end":7218.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7218.054,"end":7218.424},{"text":"thank","start":7218.456,"end":7218.858},{"text":"you.","start":7218.858,"end":7218.986}]},{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone.","start":7219.276,"end":7222.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7219.276,"end":7219.324},{"text":"thank","start":7219.436,"end":7219.742},{"text":"the","start":7219.742,"end":7219.919},{"text":"Permanent","start":7219.919,"end":7220.385},{"text":"Representative","start":7220.385,"end":7221.365},{"text":"of","start":7221.365,"end":7221.51},{"text":"Sierra","start":7221.51,"end":7221.992},{"text":"Leone.","start":7222.008,"end":7222.282}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative and Vice President of the Technical Secretariat and of Spain.","start":7223.053,"end":7231.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7223.053,"end":7223.118},{"text":"now","start":7223.214,"end":7223.31},{"text":"I","start":7223.519,"end":7223.568},{"text":"give","start":7223.616,"end":7223.873},{"text":"the","start":7223.873,"end":7224.018},{"text":"floor","start":7224.018,"end":7224.275},{"text":"to","start":7224.355,"end":7224.484},{"text":"the","start":7224.63,"end":7224.839},{"text":"Permanent","start":7224.887,"end":7225.386},{"text":"Representative","start":7225.386,"end":7226.802},{"text":"and","start":7226.898,"end":7227.107},{"text":"Vice","start":7227.156,"end":7227.526},{"text":"President","start":7227.558,"end":7228.121},{"text":"of","start":7228.121,"end":7228.266},{"text":"the","start":7228.266,"end":7228.298},{"text":"Technical","start":7228.298,"end":7228.684},{"text":"Secretariat","start":7228.684,"end":7230.454},{"text":"and","start":7230.454,"end":7230.744},{"text":"of","start":7230.921,"end":7231.033},{"text":"Spain.","start":7231.259,"end":7231.613}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":40,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7234.91,"end":7235.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7234.91,"end":7234.992},{"text":"gracias.","start":7234.992,"end":7235.587}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":7235.934,"end":7237.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7235.934,"end":7236.182},{"text":"you","start":7236.182,"end":7236.281},{"text":"very","start":7236.281,"end":7236.48},{"text":"much,","start":7236.513,"end":7236.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":7237.025,"end":7237.289},{"text":"President.","start":7237.339,"end":7237.983}]},{"text":"The closure of the Strait of Hormuz is leading to major disruptions in key sectors of the global economy, and it shows how— to what extent the international economic system remains vulnerable to geopolitical tensions.","start":7239.812,"end":7252.812,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7239.812,"end":7239.973},{"text":"closure","start":7239.973,"end":7240.455},{"text":"of","start":7240.536,"end":7240.696},{"text":"the","start":7240.696,"end":7240.777},{"text":"Strait","start":7240.777,"end":7241.114},{"text":"of","start":7241.114,"end":7241.243},{"text":"Hormuz","start":7241.275,"end":7241.821},{"text":"is","start":7242.158,"end":7242.287},{"text":"leading","start":7242.544,"end":7242.753},{"text":"to","start":7242.801,"end":7242.946},{"text":"major","start":7242.946,"end":7243.267},{"text":"disruptions","start":7243.267,"end":7244.055},{"text":"in","start":7244.167,"end":7244.215},{"text":"key","start":7244.328,"end":7244.569},{"text":"sectors","start":7244.569,"end":7245.019},{"text":"of","start":7245.067,"end":7245.147},{"text":"the","start":7245.195,"end":7245.292},{"text":"global","start":7245.292,"end":7245.549},{"text":"economy,","start":7245.549,"end":7246.031},{"text":"and","start":7246.176,"end":7246.24},{"text":"it","start":7246.272,"end":7246.401},{"text":"shows","start":7246.401,"end":7246.786},{"text":"how—","start":7246.963,"end":7247.156},{"text":"to","start":7247.638,"end":7247.75},{"text":"what","start":7247.766,"end":7247.943},{"text":"extent","start":7247.943,"end":7248.602},{"text":"the","start":7248.602,"end":7248.747},{"text":"international","start":7248.747,"end":7249.261},{"text":"economic","start":7249.325,"end":7249.711},{"text":"system","start":7249.711,"end":7250.129},{"text":"remains","start":7250.193,"end":7250.643},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7250.739,"end":7251.35},{"text":"to","start":7251.398,"end":7251.623},{"text":"geopolitical","start":7251.623,"end":7252.169},{"text":"tensions.","start":7252.266,"end":7252.812}]},{"text":"The abrupt increase in the prices of oil and gas, as well as tensions on the supply of fertilizers and food, is already pushing up inflation and leading to significant risks for food security and macroeconomic stability.","start":7253.873,"end":7270.88,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7380.781,"end":7380.942},{"text":"must","start":7380.942,"end":7381.247},{"text":"explore","start":7381.247,"end":7381.793},{"text":"joint","start":7381.809,"end":7382.146},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7382.194,"end":7382.916},{"text":"for","start":7383.013,"end":7383.189},{"text":"prevention","start":7383.189,"end":7383.639},{"text":"and","start":7383.735,"end":7383.896},{"text":"response","start":7383.896,"end":7384.41},{"text":"to","start":7384.41,"end":7384.554},{"text":"deal","start":7384.554,"end":7384.731},{"text":"with","start":7384.795,"end":7384.956},{"text":"future","start":7384.956,"end":7385.341},{"text":"crises.","start":7385.341,"end":7385.807}]},{"text":"Spain will continue to defend an approach based on international law and the centrality of sustainable development as the way to to prepare for current and future shocks and uncertainty.","start":7386.818,"end":7399.41,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":42,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Saeed Araïs, ashkuru kum alatan al-riim had al-istimari al-muhim.","start":7416.46,"end":7420.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Saeed","start":7416.46,"end":7416.654},{"text":"Araïs,","start":7416.654,"end":7417.028},{"text":"ashkuru","start":7417.548,"end":7417.873},{"text":"kum","start":7417.938,"end":7418.052},{"text":"alatan","start":7418.1,"end":7418.441},{"text":"al-riim","start":7418.441,"end":7418.75},{"text":"had","start":7418.766,"end":7418.912},{"text":"al-istimari","start":7418.945,"end":7419.708},{"text":"al-muhim.","start":7419.822,"end":7420.196}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for organizing this meeting.","start":7421.448,"end":7423.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7421.448,"end":7421.673},{"text":"you,","start":7421.673,"end":7421.769},{"text":"Mr.","start":7421.817,"end":7422.073},{"text":"President,","start":7422.153,"end":7422.634},{"text":"for","start":7422.698,"end":7422.826},{"text":"organizing","start":7422.859,"end":7423.243},{"text":"this","start":7423.275,"end":7423.387},{"text":"meeting.","start":7423.516,"end":7423.884}]},{"text":"Preserving energy sources is a pillar for the desired development that we aspire to achieve as part of the 2030 Sustainable Development.","start":7425.198,"end":7436.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":7425.198,"end":7425.887},{"text":"energy","start":7426.32,"end":7426.64},{"text":"sources","start":7426.64,"end":7427.169},{"text":"is","start":7427.987,"end":7428.131},{"text":"a","start":7428.259,"end":7428.275},{"text":"pillar","start":7428.323,"end":7428.676},{"text":"for","start":7428.804,"end":7429.076},{"text":"the","start":7429.22,"end":7429.301},{"text":"desired","start":7429.301,"end":7429.813},{"text":"development","start":7430.07,"end":7430.855},{"text":"that","start":7431.512,"end":7431.688},{"text":"we","start":7431.688,"end":7431.833},{"text":"aspire","start":7431.865,"end":7432.249},{"text":"to","start":7432.313,"end":7432.409},{"text":"achieve","start":7432.409,"end":7432.906},{"text":"as","start":7433.291,"end":7433.387},{"text":"part","start":7433.451,"end":7433.675},{"text":"of","start":7433.675,"end":7433.788},{"text":"the","start":7433.788,"end":7433.916},{"text":"2030","start":7433.916,"end":7434.861},{"text":"Sustainable","start":7435.23,"end":7435.791},{"text":"Development.","start":7436.239,"end":7436.672}]},{"text":"Sustainable development must ensure the right of people to development.","start":7436.72,"end":7439.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":7436.72,"end":7437.217},{"text":"development","start":7437.217,"end":7437.842},{"text":"must","start":7437.842,"end":7438.018},{"text":"ensure","start":7438.018,"end":7438.339},{"text":"the","start":7438.339,"end":7438.419},{"text":"right","start":7438.419,"end":7438.595},{"text":"of","start":7438.595,"end":7438.707},{"text":"people","start":7438.723,"end":7438.964},{"text":"to","start":7438.964,"end":7439.012},{"text":"development.","start":7439.06,"end":7439.701}]},{"text":"Against this background, we launched an inclusive, comprehensive national strategy that meets its development priority and balances energy security and sustainable development.","start":7439.877,"end":7453.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7439.877,"end":7440.102},{"text":"this","start":7440.102,"end":7440.262},{"text":"background,","start":7440.262,"end":7440.823},{"text":"we","start":7441.143,"end":7441.335},{"text":"launched","start":7441.544,"end":7442.105},{"text":"an","start":7442.105,"end":7442.201},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7442.201,"end":7442.874},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7442.89,"end":7443.531},{"text":"national","start":7443.547,"end":7444.076},{"text":"strategy","start":7444.348,"end":7444.877},{"text":"that","start":7445.326,"end":7445.806},{"text":"meets","start":7446.031,"end":7446.72},{"text":"its","start":7446.657,"end":7446.868},{"text":"development","start":7448.032,"end":7448.583},{"text":"priority","start":7448.858,"end":7449.359},{"text":"and","start":7449.488,"end":7449.634},{"text":"balances","start":7449.747,"end":7450.443},{"text":"energy","start":7451.187,"end":7451.381},{"text":"security","start":7451.381,"end":7451.98},{"text":"and","start":7452.158,"end":7452.659},{"text":"sustainable","start":7452.756,"end":7453.193},{"text":"development.","start":7453.225,"end":7453.872}]},{"text":"We seek to diversify our national economy.","start":7453.937,"end":7456.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7453.937,"end":7454.131},{"text":"seek","start":7454.131,"end":7454.617},{"text":"to","start":7454.665,"end":7454.843},{"text":"diversify","start":7454.843,"end":7455.539},{"text":"our","start":7455.555,"end":7455.62},{"text":"national","start":7455.62,"end":7455.916},{"text":"economy.","start":7455.916,"end":7456.361}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to address the following.","start":7456.955,"end":7458.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7456.955,"end":7457.004},{"text":"this","start":7457.037,"end":7457.202},{"text":"regard,","start":7457.202,"end":7457.515},{"text":"I","start":7457.548,"end":7457.581},{"text":"would","start":7457.614,"end":7457.779},{"text":"like","start":7457.779,"end":7457.895},{"text":"to","start":7457.944,"end":7458.043},{"text":"address","start":7458.043,"end":7458.274},{"text":"the","start":7458.29,"end":7458.34},{"text":"following.","start":7458.373,"end":7458.587}]},{"text":"First, Algeria is committed to enhancing energy security through building its productive capacities.","start":7459.978,"end":7466.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7459.978,"end":7460.124},{"text":"Algeria","start":7460.14,"end":7460.786},{"text":"is","start":7460.802,"end":7460.851},{"text":"committed","start":7460.883,"end":7461.336},{"text":"to","start":7461.368,"end":7461.497},{"text":"enhancing","start":7461.546,"end":7462.306},{"text":"energy","start":7463.065,"end":7463.389},{"text":"security","start":7463.389,"end":7464.003},{"text":"through","start":7464.197,"end":7464.552},{"text":"building","start":7464.843,"end":7465.134},{"text":"its","start":7465.183,"end":7465.312},{"text":"productive","start":7465.312,"end":7465.668},{"text":"capacities.","start":7465.716,"end":7466.346}]},{"text":"We launched major products— projects in the the petrochemical sector and renewable energy.","start":7466.944,"end":7476.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7466.944,"end":7467.041},{"text":"launched","start":7467.332,"end":7467.672},{"text":"major","start":7467.672,"end":7468.081},{"text":"products—","start":7468.081,"end":7468.605},{"text":"projects","start":7469.309,"end":7469.865},{"text":"in","start":7471.747,"end":7471.812},{"text":"the","start":7471.91,"end":7472.123},{"text":"the","start":7472.192,"end":7472.288},{"text":"petrochemical","start":7472.288,"end":7472.982},{"text":"sector","start":7473.659,"end":7474.191},{"text":"and","start":7475.238,"end":7475.4},{"text":"renewable","start":7475.4,"end":7475.69},{"text":"energy.","start":7475.819,"end":7476.19}]},{"text":"$7 billion have been invested.","start":7477.27,"end":7479.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"$7","start":7477.27,"end":7477.64},{"text":"billion","start":7477.818,"end":7478.205},{"text":"have","start":7478.72,"end":7478.882},{"text":"been","start":7478.882,"end":7478.978},{"text":"invested.","start":7478.978,"end":7479.462}]},{"text":"We've also invested in mining.","start":7480.8,"end":7482.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":7480.8,"end":7480.896},{"text":"also","start":7480.977,"end":7481.235},{"text":"invested","start":7481.235,"end":7481.607},{"text":"in","start":7481.703,"end":7481.752},{"text":"mining.","start":7482.285,"end":7482.656}]},{"text":"Second, we are committed to enhancing energy sustainability through ambitious projects in the renewable energy 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2030.","start":7495.062,"end":7503.078,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7495.062,"end":7495.273},{"text":"instance,","start":7495.305,"end":7495.776},{"text":"we're","start":7495.938,"end":7496.165},{"text":"aiming","start":7496.181,"end":7496.489},{"text":"to","start":7496.781,"end":7497.041},{"text":"generating","start":7497.69,"end":7498.172},{"text":"15","start":7498.269,"end":7498.848},{"text":"megawatts","start":7498.848,"end":7499.877},{"text":"through","start":7499.877,"end":7499.99},{"text":"a","start":7500.295,"end":7500.376},{"text":"renewable","start":7500.681,"end":7501.019},{"text":"energy","start":7501.083,"end":7501.308},{"text":"project","start":7501.421,"end":7501.968},{"text":"until","start":7502.048,"end":7502.29},{"text":"2030.","start":7502.29,"end":7503.078}]},{"text":"Last month, we have operated solar energy plants that significantly increases our energy production.","start":7503.512,"end":7518.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":7503.512,"end":7504.011},{"text":"month,","start":7504.381,"end":7504.686},{"text":"we","start":7505.12,"end":7505.217},{"text":"have","start":7505.524,"end":7505.978},{"text":"operated","start":7506.983,"end":7507.681},{"text":"solar","start":7509.027,"end":7510.291},{"text":"energy","start":7510.389,"end":7510.843},{"text":"plants","start":7512.334,"end":7512.837},{"text":"that","start":7514.197,"end":7514.601},{"text":"significantly","start":7515.75,"end":7516.43},{"text":"increases","start":7516.544,"end":7516.964},{"text":"our","start":7517.094,"end":7517.369},{"text":"energy","start":7517.515,"end":7517.806},{"text":"production.","start":7517.822,"end":7518.275}]},{"text":"These efforts and our national policy have allowed us to increase electricity coverage.","start":7518.793,"end":7528.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7518.793,"end":7519.02},{"text":"efforts","start":7519.279,"end":7519.651},{"text":"and","start":7520.331,"end":7520.638},{"text":"our","start":7520.736,"end":7520.994},{"text":"national","start":7520.994,"end":7521.512},{"text":"policy","start":7521.807,"end":7522.267},{"text":"have","start":7522.858,"end":7523.088},{"text":"allowed","start":7523.203,"end":7523.614},{"text":"us","start":7523.68,"end":7524.14},{"text":"to","start":7524.359,"end":7524.553},{"text":"increase","start":7526.474,"end":7526.926},{"text":"electricity","start":7527.201,"end":7527.734},{"text":"coverage.","start":7527.847,"end":7528.218}]},{"text":"Three, as we continue to pursue an approach regionally and internationally, we seek through the Saharan Gas Project to contribute to African efforts to ensure sustainable development in transit 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with different partners supports our vision to a win-win partnership that serves sustainable development forth.","start":7552.706,"end":7563.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":7552.706,"end":7553.557},{"text":"with","start":7555.342,"end":7555.535},{"text":"different","start":7555.535,"end":7555.84},{"text":"partners","start":7555.84,"end":7556.37},{"text":"supports","start":7557.624,"end":7558.235},{"text":"our","start":7558.235,"end":7558.412},{"text":"vision","start":7558.412,"end":7558.782},{"text":"to","start":7559.395,"end":7559.637},{"text":"a","start":7560.007,"end":7560.056},{"text":"win-win","start":7560.169,"end":7560.556},{"text":"partnership","start":7561.071,"end":7561.877},{"text":"that","start":7561.877,"end":7562.103},{"text":"serves","start":7562.103,"end":7562.49},{"text":"sustainable","start":7562.522,"end":7563.022},{"text":"development","start":7563.022,"end":7563.441},{"text":"forth.","start":7563.554,"end":7563.86}]},{"text":"Algeria stresses that it is committed to Cooperate with OPEC countries as OPEC countries play an important role in advancing global economy.","start":7564.698,"end":7585.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":7564.698,"end":7565.262},{"text":"stresses","start":7565.262,"end":7565.665},{"text":"that","start":7565.665,"end":7565.762},{"text":"it","start":7565.762,"end":7565.81},{"text":"is","start":7565.81,"end":7565.875},{"text":"committed","start":7565.971,"end":7566.407},{"text":"to","start":7567.18,"end":7567.309},{"text":"Cooperate","start":7575.726,"end":7576.431},{"text":"with","start":7577.169,"end":7577.665},{"text":"OPEC","start":7578.306,"end":7578.611},{"text":"countries","start":7578.691,"end":7579.155},{"text":"as","start":7579.893,"end":7580.117},{"text":"OPEC","start":7580.806,"end":7581.03},{"text":"countries","start":7581.03,"end":7581.367},{"text":"play","start":7581.511,"end":7581.831},{"text":"an","start":7582.633,"end":7582.681},{"text":"important","start":7582.777,"end":7583.338},{"text":"role","start":7583.338,"end":7583.482},{"text":"in","start":7584.235,"end":7584.363},{"text":"advancing","start":7584.379,"end":7584.86},{"text":"global","start":7584.86,"end":7585.132},{"text":"economy.","start":7585.18,"end":7585.565}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we are committed to joint action to support international efforts to ensure sustainable development that responds to the ambitions of upcoming 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of ECOSOC Bureau"}},{"statement_number":43,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The microphone has been cut off.","start":7598.641,"end":7599.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7598.641,"end":7598.721},{"text":"microphone","start":7598.721,"end":7599.041},{"text":"has","start":7599.041,"end":7599.153},{"text":"been","start":7599.201,"end":7599.298},{"text":"cut","start":7599.298,"end":7599.538},{"text":"off.","start":7599.538,"end":7599.698}]},{"text":"Thank you, the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":7599.778,"end":7602.344,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7599.778,"end":7600.003},{"text":"you,","start":7600.003,"end":7600.067},{"text":"the","start":7600.083,"end":7600.179},{"text":"distinguished","start":7600.243,"end":7600.804},{"text":"representative","start":7600.804,"end":7601.685},{"text":"of","start":7601.685,"end":7601.99},{"text":"Algeria.","start":7601.91,"end":7602.344}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished 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ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":44,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, our world is confronting very serious crisis phenomena.","start":7611.438,"end":7618.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7611.438,"end":7611.893},{"text":"our","start":7615.199,"end":7615.296},{"text":"world","start":7615.344,"end":7615.683},{"text":"is","start":7616.231,"end":7616.295},{"text":"confronting","start":7616.408,"end":7616.876},{"text":"very","start":7616.956,"end":7617.134},{"text":"serious","start":7617.134,"end":7617.617},{"text":"crisis","start":7617.617,"end":7618.02},{"text":"phenomena.","start":7618.02,"end":7618.568}]},{"text":"In particular, the energy sector is today at the epicenter of political, economic, and social upheaval.","start":7618.826,"end":7626.757,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7618.826,"end":7618.875},{"text":"particular,","start":7618.988,"end":7619.761},{"text":"the","start":7620.519,"end":7620.664},{"text":"energy","start":7620.826,"end":7621.132},{"text":"sector","start":7621.148,"end":7621.567},{"text":"is","start":7622.599,"end":7622.663},{"text":"today","start":7622.76,"end":7623.034},{"text":"at","start":7623.115,"end":7623.244},{"text":"the","start":7623.244,"end":7623.341},{"text":"epicenter","start":7623.47,"end":7623.907},{"text":"of","start":7623.988,"end":7624.117},{"text":"political,","start":7624.15,"end":7624.765},{"text":"economic,","start":7624.878,"end":7625.445},{"text":"and","start":7625.526,"end":7625.591},{"text":"social","start":7625.688,"end":7626.239},{"text":"upheaval.","start":7626.32,"end":7626.757}]},{"text":"The main reason for this current energy crisis, as well as for the supply chain disruptions we're witnessing, is evidently the military action taken by the US and Israel against Iran.","start":7627.388,"end":7641.536,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7646.637,"end":7646.734},{"text":"escalation","start":7646.734,"end":7647.247},{"text":"of","start":7647.423,"end":7647.487},{"text":"violence","start":7647.52,"end":7648.001},{"text":"in","start":7648.065,"end":7648.113},{"text":"the","start":7648.145,"end":7648.225},{"text":"Middle","start":7648.225,"end":7648.45},{"text":"East","start":7648.546,"end":7648.851},{"text":"has","start":7649.027,"end":7649.172},{"text":"exacerbated","start":7649.38,"end":7650.086},{"text":"the","start":7650.086,"end":7650.166},{"text":"situation","start":7650.166,"end":7650.76},{"text":"prompted","start":7650.808,"end":7651.177},{"text":"by","start":7651.209,"end":7651.305},{"text":"a","start":7651.305,"end":7651.385},{"text":"whole","start":7651.434,"end":7651.562},{"text":"host","start":7651.674,"end":7652.155},{"text":"of","start":7652.171,"end":7652.3},{"text":"previous","start":7652.476,"end":7652.861},{"text":"steps:","start":7652.989,"end":7653.535},{"text":"the","start":7653.856,"end":7654},{"text":"abduction","start":7654,"end":7654.353},{"text":"of","start":7654.401,"end":7654.545},{"text":"the","start":7654.722,"end":7654.802},{"text":"Venezuelan","start":7654.802,"end":7655.187},{"text":"president,","start":7655.219,"end":7655.845},{"text":"sanctions","start":7656.15,"end":7656.551},{"text":"pressure","start":7656.584,"end":7657.114},{"text":"on","start":7657.291,"end":7657.339},{"text":"energy","start":7657.548,"end":7657.757},{"text":"companies","start":7657.773,"end":7658.127},{"text":"and","start":7658.127,"end":7658.271},{"text":"tankers,","start":7658.271,"end":7658.802},{"text":"the","start":7659.38,"end":7659.589},{"text":"introduction","start":7659.718,"end":7660.152},{"text":"of","start":7660.184,"end":7660.232},{"text":"oil","start":7660.506,"end":7660.602},{"text":"price","start":7660.602,"end":7660.924},{"text":"caps,","start":7660.924,"end":7661.309},{"text":"as","start":7661.631,"end":7661.743},{"text":"well","start":7661.792,"end":7661.904},{"text":"as","start":7661.904,"end":7662.017},{"text":"terrorist","start":7662.193,"end":7662.676},{"text":"attacks","start":7662.676,"end":7663.19},{"text":"and","start":7663.495,"end":7663.624},{"text":"sabotage","start":7663.753,"end":7664.508},{"text":"targeting","start":7664.83,"end":7665.313},{"text":"critical","start":7666.959,"end":7667.571},{"text":"transboundary","start":7668.313,"end":7668.942},{"text":"energy","start":7669.136,"end":7669.426},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7669.459,"end":7670.104}]},{"text":"There's an additional destabilising factor that is the de facto pirate attacks on trade vessels, which are a violation of the freedom of the high seas.","start":7671.539,"end":7682.487,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":7671.539,"end":7671.717},{"text":"an","start":7671.781,"end":7671.83},{"text":"additional","start":7671.878,"end":7672.33},{"text":"destabilising","start":7672.362,"end":7673.03},{"text":"factor","start":7673.095,"end":7673.633},{"text":"that","start":7674.968,"end":7675.229},{"text":"is","start":7675.441,"end":7675.587},{"text":"the","start":7675.701,"end":7675.946},{"text":"de","start":7676.451,"end":7676.516},{"text":"facto","start":7676.516,"end":7676.809},{"text":"pirate","start":7676.842,"end":7677.249},{"text":"attacks","start":7677.249,"end":7677.656},{"text":"on","start":7677.737,"end":7677.835},{"text":"trade","start":7677.965,"end":7678.242},{"text":"vessels,","start":7678.291,"end":7678.682},{"text":"which","start":7680.17,"end":7680.219},{"text":"are","start":7680.352,"end":7680.401},{"text":"a","start":7680.534,"end":7680.55},{"text":"violation","start":7680.55,"end":7681.047},{"text":"of","start":7681.047,"end":7681.129},{"text":"the","start":7681.543,"end":7681.626},{"text":"freedom","start":7681.626,"end":7681.874},{"text":"of","start":7681.874,"end":7681.94},{"text":"the","start":7681.94,"end":7682.023},{"text":"high","start":7682.023,"end":7682.189},{"text":"seas.","start":7682.189,"end":7682.487}]},{"text":"These circumstances are not a coincidence.","start":7682.76,"end":7684.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7682.76,"end":7682.888},{"text":"circumstances","start":7682.888,"end":7683.561},{"text":"are","start":7683.738,"end":7683.77},{"text":"not","start":7683.77,"end":7684.01},{"text":"a","start":7684.01,"end":7684.026},{"text":"coincidence.","start":7684.074,"end":7684.636}]},{"text":"They're deliberate actions which, uh, when with logical consequences, which we're now being asked to address.","start":7684.78,"end":7691.483,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":7684.78,"end":7684.956},{"text":"deliberate","start":7684.956,"end":7685.566},{"text":"actions","start":7685.662,"end":7686.047},{"text":"which,","start":7686.159,"end":7686.367},{"text":"uh,","start":7686.784,"end":7686.832},{"text":"when","start":7687.041,"end":7687.169},{"text":"with","start":7687.602,"end":7687.779},{"text":"logical","start":7688.228,"end":7688.693},{"text":"consequences,","start":7688.869,"end":7689.494},{"text":"which","start":7689.607,"end":7689.735},{"text":"we're","start":7689.767,"end":7689.847},{"text":"now","start":7689.847,"end":7690.024},{"text":"being","start":7690.152,"end":7690.296},{"text":"asked","start":7690.553,"end":7690.97},{"text":"to","start":7690.97,"end":7691.114},{"text":"address.","start":7691.194,"end":7691.483}]},{"text":"The consequences are being felt already.","start":7692.317,"end":7694.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7692.317,"end":7692.397},{"text":"consequences","start":7692.493,"end":7693.07},{"text":"are","start":7693.07,"end":7693.15},{"text":"being","start":7693.199,"end":7693.343},{"text":"felt","start":7693.599,"end":7693.92},{"text":"already.","start":7693.92,"end":7694.273}]},{"text":"Inflation in many countries, transport, food, and tourism have been hit again.","start":7694.337,"end":7700.96,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Inflation","start":7694.337,"end":7694.818},{"text":"in","start":7694.818,"end":7694.882},{"text":"many","start":7694.898,"end":7695.139},{"text":"countries,","start":7695.203,"end":7695.748},{"text":"transport,","start":7696.646,"end":7697.272},{"text":"food,","start":7697.448,"end":7697.833},{"text":"and","start":7698.009,"end":7698.442},{"text":"tourism","start":7698.586,"end":7699.116},{"text":"have","start":7699.292,"end":7699.436},{"text":"been","start":7699.709,"end":7699.998},{"text":"hit","start":7700.03,"end":7700.35},{"text":"again.","start":7700.366,"end":7700.96}]},{"text":"Logistics and industry disruptions, costly redrawing of transport routes and cargo flows born of necessity.","start":7701.874,"end":7709.651,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Logistics","start":7701.874,"end":7702.515},{"text":"and","start":7702.659,"end":7702.804},{"text":"industry","start":7702.916,"end":7703.317},{"text":"disruptions,","start":7703.317,"end":7704.006},{"text":"costly","start":7704.92,"end":7705.369},{"text":"redrawing","start":7705.546,"end":7706.091},{"text":"of","start":7706.348,"end":7706.492},{"text":"transport","start":7706.524,"end":7707.165},{"text":"routes","start":7707.165,"end":7707.566},{"text":"and","start":7707.646,"end":7707.711},{"text":"cargo","start":7707.791,"end":7708.192},{"text":"flows","start":7708.192,"end":7708.576},{"text":"born","start":7708.689,"end":7708.929},{"text":"of","start":7708.929,"end":7709.025},{"text":"necessity.","start":7709.025,"end":7709.651}]},{"text":"The crisis is having a disproportionately pronounced impact on commodity importer states, especially developing countries.","start":7709.94,"end":7718.128,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7709.94,"end":7709.972},{"text":"crisis","start":7709.972,"end":7710.501},{"text":"is","start":7710.839,"end":7710.903},{"text":"having","start":7711.16,"end":7711.545},{"text":"a","start":7711.898,"end":7712.043},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7712.043,"end":7712.862},{"text":"pronounced","start":7712.862,"end":7713.633},{"text":"impact","start":7713.809,"end":7714.387},{"text":"on","start":7714.451,"end":7714.596},{"text":"commodity","start":7715.094,"end":7715.559},{"text":"importer","start":7715.591,"end":7716.057},{"text":"states,","start":7716.057,"end":7716.458},{"text":"especially","start":7716.876,"end":7717.326},{"text":"developing","start":7717.342,"end":7717.647},{"text":"countries.","start":7717.679,"end":7718.128}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation, as a responsible and reliable energy resource supplier, is very much interested in the stabilization of the global energy market on the basis of an equitable balance of the interests of both exporters and importers, first and foremost developing countries.","start":7718.883,"end":7735.229,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7735.743,"end":7735.887},{"text":"in","start":7735.904,"end":7736.032},{"text":"favor","start":7736.048,"end":7736.305},{"text":"of","start":7736.53,"end":7736.723},{"text":"respect","start":7737.27,"end":7737.865},{"text":"for","start":7737.897,"end":7738.25},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7738.652,"end":7739.327},{"text":"and","start":7739.906,"end":7740.469},{"text":"no","start":7740.726,"end":7741.144},{"text":"politicization","start":7741.272,"end":7741.963},{"text":"of","start":7741.996,"end":7742.076},{"text":"global","start":7742.076,"end":7742.333},{"text":"trade.","start":7742.333,"end":7742.703}]},{"text":"We deem it useful to diversify energy resource supplies, much like we deem useful the development of alternative transport and logistics routes.","start":7742.96,"end":7753.148,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7742.96,"end":7743.137},{"text":"deem","start":7743.137,"end":7743.33},{"text":"it","start":7744.278,"end":7744.503},{"text":"useful","start":7745.29,"end":7745.644},{"text":"to","start":7745.708,"end":7745.933},{"text":"diversify","start":7745.933,"end":7746.704},{"text":"energy","start":7747.154,"end":7747.444},{"text":"resource","start":7747.476,"end":7747.797},{"text":"supplies,","start":7747.797,"end":7748.167},{"text":"much","start":7749.484,"end":7749.645},{"text":"like","start":7749.645,"end":7749.806},{"text":"we","start":7749.806,"end":7749.886},{"text":"deem","start":7749.886,"end":7750.014},{"text":"useful","start":7750.047,"end":7750.448},{"text":"the","start":7750.448,"end":7750.529},{"text":"development","start":7750.529,"end":7751.011},{"text":"of","start":7751.091,"end":7751.22},{"text":"alternative","start":7751.316,"end":7751.814},{"text":"transport","start":7751.83,"end":7752.296},{"text":"and","start":7752.296,"end":7752.36},{"text":"logistics","start":7752.377,"end":7752.842},{"text":"routes.","start":7752.859,"end":7753.148}]},{"text":"We're also in favor of greater settlements in national currencies and a strengthening of regional economic associations.","start":7753.582,"end":7759.845,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7753.582,"end":7753.727},{"text":"also","start":7753.807,"end":7753.984},{"text":"in","start":7753.984,"end":7754.033},{"text":"favor","start":7754.065,"end":7754.354},{"text":"of","start":7754.467,"end":7754.596},{"text":"greater","start":7754.612,"end":7754.886},{"text":"settlements","start":7754.934,"end":7755.498},{"text":"in","start":7755.514,"end":7755.562},{"text":"national","start":7755.594,"end":7755.884},{"text":"currencies","start":7755.981,"end":7756.448},{"text":"and","start":7756.802,"end":7756.963},{"text":"a","start":7756.963,"end":7756.979},{"text":"strengthening","start":7757.027,"end":7757.494},{"text":"of","start":7757.671,"end":7757.816},{"text":"regional","start":7757.832,"end":7758.299},{"text":"economic","start":7758.396,"end":7759.04},{"text":"associations.","start":7759.217,"end":7759.845}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, one of the key Steps towards the normalization of prices for energy is the immediate rescission of all sanctions and unilateral coercive measures against the fuel and energy complexes of export states as well as fertilizer producers.","start":7760.505,"end":7777.499,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":7760.505,"end":7760.939},{"text":"one","start":7761.133,"end":7761.213},{"text":"of","start":7761.213,"end":7761.294},{"text":"the","start":7761.294,"end":7761.455},{"text":"key","start":7761.455,"end":7761.6},{"text":"Steps","start":7761.87,"end":7762.222},{"text":"towards","start":7762.222,"end":7762.591},{"text":"the","start":7762.623,"end":7762.687},{"text":"normalization","start":7762.687,"end":7763.248},{"text":"of","start":7763.248,"end":7763.328},{"text":"prices","start":7763.986,"end":7764.515},{"text":"for","start":7764.627,"end":7764.963},{"text":"energy","start":7765.332,"end":7765.637},{"text":"is","start":7766.069,"end":7766.118},{"text":"the","start":7766.15,"end":7766.294},{"text":"immediate","start":7766.374,"end":7767.352},{"text":"rescission","start":7767.512,"end":7767.945},{"text":"of","start":7767.993,"end":7768.089},{"text":"all","start":7768.298,"end":7768.346},{"text":"sanctions","start":7768.554,"end":7769.115},{"text":"and","start":7769.34,"end":7769.596},{"text":"unilateral","start":7769.66,"end":7770.334},{"text":"coercive","start":7770.863,"end":7771.215},{"text":"measures","start":7771.215,"end":7771.616},{"text":"against","start":7771.905,"end":7772.225},{"text":"the","start":7772.225,"end":7772.321},{"text":"fuel","start":7772.321,"end":7772.674},{"text":"and","start":7772.722,"end":7772.85},{"text":"energy","start":7772.947,"end":7773.251},{"text":"complexes","start":7773.508,"end":7774.021},{"text":"of","start":7774.389,"end":7774.501},{"text":"export","start":7774.63,"end":7775.03},{"text":"states","start":7775.271,"end":7775.848},{"text":"as","start":7775.992,"end":7776.056},{"text":"well","start":7776.153,"end":7776.313},{"text":"as","start":7776.313,"end":7776.377},{"text":"fertilizer","start":7776.633,"end":7777.05},{"text":"producers.","start":7777.05,"end":7777.499}]},{"text":"We must put an end to illegal actions, sabotage, and armed attacks on transport and logistics infrastructure as well as on commercial vessels.","start":7777.772,"end":7786.316,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7777.772,"end":7777.868},{"text":"must","start":7777.868,"end":7778.012},{"text":"put","start":7778.012,"end":7778.172},{"text":"an","start":7778.172,"end":7778.221},{"text":"end","start":7778.397,"end":7778.653},{"text":"to","start":7779.038,"end":7779.391},{"text":"illegal","start":7779.535,"end":7780.048},{"text":"actions,","start":7780.08,"end":7780.433},{"text":"sabotage,","start":7780.497,"end":7780.946},{"text":"and","start":7781.138,"end":7781.202},{"text":"armed","start":7781.443,"end":7781.587},{"text":"attacks","start":7781.635,"end":7782.244},{"text":"on","start":7782.485,"end":7782.533},{"text":"transport","start":7782.581,"end":7783.126},{"text":"and","start":7783.206,"end":7783.35},{"text":"logistics","start":7783.446,"end":7783.927},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7783.959,"end":7784.633},{"text":"as","start":7784.825,"end":7784.873},{"text":"well","start":7784.969,"end":7785.13},{"text":"as","start":7785.13,"end":7785.194},{"text":"on","start":7785.37,"end":7785.418},{"text":"commercial","start":7785.53,"end":7785.915},{"text":"vessels.","start":7786.011,"end":7786.316}]},{"text":"Thank you for your kind attention.","start":7787.053,"end":7787.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7787.053,"end":7787.214},{"text":"you","start":7787.214,"end":7787.246},{"text":"for","start":7787.246,"end":7787.374},{"text":"your","start":7787.374,"end":7787.454},{"text":"kind","start":7787.454,"end":7787.646},{"text":"attention.","start":7787.646,"end":7787.999}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Russian Federation.","start":7790.923,"end":7794.716,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7790.923,"end":7790.971},{"text":"thank","start":7791.148,"end":7791.389},{"text":"the","start":7791.389,"end":7791.566},{"text":"distinguished","start":7791.566,"end":7792.112},{"text":"representative","start":7792.112,"end":7793.141},{"text":"of","start":7793.398,"end":7793.752},{"text":"Russian","start":7793.88,"end":7794.218},{"text":"Federation.","start":7794.218,"end":7794.716}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the permanent representative of India, to be followed by Dominican Republic, Angola, France, Timor-Leste, Azerbaijan.","start":7794.78,"end":7803.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7794.78,"end":7794.893},{"text":"I","start":7795.101,"end":7795.134},{"text":"give","start":7795.262,"end":7795.503},{"text":"the","start":7795.503,"end":7795.584},{"text":"floor","start":7795.584,"end":7795.905},{"text":"to","start":7795.905,"end":7796.034},{"text":"the","start":7796.066,"end":7796.226},{"text":"permanent","start":7796.226,"end":7796.741},{"text":"representative","start":7796.741,"end":7797.754},{"text":"of","start":7797.754,"end":7797.883},{"text":"India,","start":7798.06,"end":7798.463},{"text":"to","start":7798.543,"end":7798.64},{"text":"be","start":7798.64,"end":7798.801},{"text":"followed","start":7798.801,"end":7799.091},{"text":"by","start":7799.188,"end":7799.365},{"text":"Dominican","start":7799.365,"end":7799.848},{"text":"Republic,","start":7799.848,"end":7800.476},{"text":"Angola,","start":7800.879,"end":7801.217},{"text":"France,","start":7801.362,"end":7801.862},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":7801.942,"end":7802.635},{"text":"Azerbaijan.","start":7802.748,"end":7803.36}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, thank you for convening this special meeting in accordance with ECOSOC's mandate on a global crisis with huge economic implications for countries of the Global South.","start":7806.26,"end":7815.815,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7806.26,"end":7806.373},{"text":"President,","start":7806.437,"end":7807.019},{"text":"thank","start":7807.973,"end":7808.151},{"text":"you","start":7808.151,"end":7808.248},{"text":"for","start":7808.248,"end":7808.394},{"text":"convening","start":7808.394,"end":7808.846},{"text":"this","start":7808.879,"end":7809.024},{"text":"special","start":7809.024,"end":7809.38},{"text":"meeting","start":7809.38,"end":7809.736},{"text":"in","start":7809.768,"end":7809.849},{"text":"accordance","start":7809.849,"end":7810.334},{"text":"with","start":7810.334,"end":7810.512},{"text":"ECOSOC's","start":7810.512,"end":7811.045},{"text":"mandate","start":7811.045,"end":7811.482},{"text":"on","start":7811.951,"end":7812.048},{"text":"a","start":7812.096,"end":7812.112},{"text":"global","start":7812.112,"end":7812.5},{"text":"crisis","start":7812.5,"end":7813.002},{"text":"with","start":7813.002,"end":7813.228},{"text":"huge","start":7813.228,"end":7813.487},{"text":"economic","start":7813.487,"end":7813.907},{"text":"implications","start":7813.907,"end":7814.635},{"text":"for","start":7814.683,"end":7814.796},{"text":"countries","start":7814.796,"end":7815.152},{"text":"of","start":7815.2,"end":7815.265},{"text":"the","start":7815.265,"end":7815.346},{"text":"Global","start":7815.346,"end":7815.669},{"text":"South.","start":7815.669,"end":7815.815}]},{"text":"Due to impacts on energy, food and fertilizer security, supply chain disruptions, inflation, and constraints on growth.","start":7816.532,"end":7823.967,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":7816.532,"end":7816.693},{"text":"to","start":7816.693,"end":7816.789},{"text":"impacts","start":7816.853,"end":7817.317},{"text":"on","start":7817.317,"end":7817.462},{"text":"energy,","start":7817.558,"end":7817.942},{"text":"food","start":7818.311,"end":7818.76},{"text":"and","start":7818.76,"end":7818.856},{"text":"fertilizer","start":7818.92,"end":7819.417},{"text":"security,","start":7819.417,"end":7819.945},{"text":"supply","start":7820.394,"end":7820.699},{"text":"chain","start":7820.779,"end":7820.907},{"text":"disruptions,","start":7820.939,"end":7821.596},{"text":"inflation,","start":7821.82,"end":7822.349},{"text":"and","start":7822.782,"end":7822.846},{"text":"constraints","start":7822.862,"end":7823.439},{"text":"on","start":7823.487,"end":7823.535},{"text":"growth.","start":7823.647,"end":7823.967}]},{"text":"The Reserve Bank of India has assessed the impact of the West Asia conflict on the Indian economy as follows: First, elevated crude oil prices leading to increasing imported inflation and widening current account deficit.","start":7824.849,"end":7835.825,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7927.802,"end":7927.995},{"text":"President,","start":7928.059,"end":7928.541},{"text":"at","start":7929.023,"end":7929.103},{"text":"the","start":7929.103,"end":7929.151},{"text":"international","start":7929.167,"end":7929.729},{"text":"level,","start":7929.729,"end":7929.986},{"text":"cooperation","start":7930.051,"end":7930.645},{"text":"is","start":7930.645,"end":7930.757},{"text":"indispensable.","start":7930.789,"end":7931.512}]},{"text":"Targeting of commercial shipping, endangering civilian crew, impeding freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz are unacceptable.","start":7932.058,"end":7938.498,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7939.06,"end":7939.686},{"text":"law","start":7939.686,"end":7939.814},{"text":"in","start":7939.943,"end":7940.007},{"text":"this","start":7940.103,"end":7940.344},{"text":"regard","start":7940.344,"end":7940.714},{"text":"must","start":7940.746,"end":7940.987},{"text":"be","start":7940.987,"end":7941.083},{"text":"fully","start":7941.147,"end":7941.452},{"text":"respected.","start":7941.452,"end":7941.966}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Open and predictable trade flows must be preserved and fragmentation avoided.","start":7942.978,"end":7946.944,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Open","start":7942.978,"end":7943.363},{"text":"and","start":7943.476,"end":7943.54},{"text":"predictable","start":7943.636,"end":7944.134},{"text":"trade","start":7944.182,"end":7944.439},{"text":"flows","start":7944.439,"end":7944.728},{"text":"must","start":7944.76,"end":7944.953},{"text":"be","start":7945.001,"end":7945.146},{"text":"preserved","start":7945.162,"end":7945.66},{"text":"and","start":7945.66,"end":7945.804},{"text":"fragmentation","start":7945.804,"end":7946.415},{"text":"avoided.","start":7946.463,"end":7946.944}]},{"text":"Coordinated efforts are needed to stabilize energy markets, and support countries facing external and fiscal pressures.","start":7947.635,"end":7953.401,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Coordinated","start":7947.635,"end":7948.293},{"text":"efforts","start":7948.293,"end":7948.615},{"text":"are","start":7948.615,"end":7948.695},{"text":"needed","start":7948.695,"end":7949.016},{"text":"to","start":7949.016,"end":7949.096},{"text":"stabilize","start":7949.096,"end":7949.546},{"text":"energy","start":7949.578,"end":7949.947},{"text":"markets,","start":7949.947,"end":7950.349},{"text":"and","start":7950.702,"end":7950.831},{"text":"support","start":7950.863,"end":7951.248},{"text":"countries","start":7951.264,"end":7951.634},{"text":"facing","start":7951.73,"end":7951.955},{"text":"external","start":7952.052,"end":7952.501},{"text":"and","start":7952.549,"end":7952.63},{"text":"fiscal","start":7952.63,"end":7953.031},{"text":"pressures.","start":7953.031,"end":7953.401}]},{"text":"Strengthening multilateral financial support mechanisms will also be critical in this regard.","start":7954.252,"end":7958.412,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":7954.252,"end":7954.766},{"text":"multilateral","start":7954.798,"end":7955.409},{"text":"financial","start":7955.425,"end":7955.842},{"text":"support","start":7955.842,"end":7956.228},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7956.228,"end":7956.806},{"text":"will","start":7956.886,"end":7956.999},{"text":"also","start":7957.047,"end":7957.288},{"text":"be","start":7957.288,"end":7957.433},{"text":"critical","start":7957.433,"end":7957.77},{"text":"in","start":7957.77,"end":7957.818},{"text":"this","start":7957.914,"end":7957.979},{"text":"regard.","start":7958.075,"end":7958.412}]},{"text":"Finally, this crisis underscores the importance of combining immediate response with long-term transformation.","start":7959.376,"end":7964.886,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7959.376,"end":7959.746},{"text":"this","start":7960.244,"end":7960.308},{"text":"crisis","start":7960.42,"end":7960.806},{"text":"underscores","start":7960.806,"end":7961.272},{"text":"the","start":7961.304,"end":7961.368},{"text":"importance","start":7961.368,"end":7961.866},{"text":"of","start":7961.866,"end":7961.962},{"text":"combining","start":7961.962,"end":7962.476},{"text":"immediate","start":7962.589,"end":7963.006},{"text":"response","start":7963.006,"end":7963.536},{"text":"with","start":7963.553,"end":7963.713},{"text":"long-term","start":7963.777,"end":7964.195},{"text":"transformation.","start":7964.195,"end":7964.886}]},{"text":"Carefully designed policies, particularly those that address structural bottlenecks and market failures, can enhance resilience and sustain growth over time.","start":7965.641,"end":7973.415,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Carefully","start":7965.641,"end":7966.123},{"text":"designed","start":7966.123,"end":7966.492},{"text":"policies,","start":7966.524,"end":7967.054},{"text":"particularly","start":7967.167,"end":7967.697},{"text":"those","start":7967.729,"end":7967.938},{"text":"that","start":7967.954,"end":7968.114},{"text":"address","start":7968.114,"end":7968.339},{"text":"structural","start":7968.436,"end":7968.934},{"text":"bottlenecks","start":7968.934,"end":7969.48},{"text":"and","start":7969.48,"end":7969.576},{"text":"market","start":7969.64,"end":7969.962},{"text":"failures,","start":7969.962,"end":7970.427},{"text":"can","start":7971.022,"end":7971.118},{"text":"enhance","start":7971.166,"end":7971.568},{"text":"resilience","start":7971.568,"end":7972.146},{"text":"and","start":7972.146,"end":7972.226},{"text":"sustain","start":7972.226,"end":7972.676},{"text":"growth","start":7972.692,"end":7972.917},{"text":"over","start":7972.949,"end":7973.174},{"text":"time.","start":7973.174,"end":7973.415}]},{"text":"India remains fully committed to working with all partners to advance collective and practical solutions.","start":7974.058,"end":7978.555,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":7974.058,"end":7974.25},{"text":"remains","start":7974.25,"end":7974.604},{"text":"fully","start":7974.636,"end":7974.877},{"text":"committed","start":7974.877,"end":7975.278},{"text":"to","start":7975.278,"end":7975.359},{"text":"working","start":7975.423,"end":7975.728},{"text":"with","start":7975.825,"end":7975.985},{"text":"all","start":7975.985,"end":7976.146},{"text":"partners","start":7976.242,"end":7976.692},{"text":"to","start":7976.724,"end":7976.82},{"text":"advance","start":7976.869,"end":7977.286},{"text":"collective","start":7977.367,"end":7977.848},{"text":"and","start":7977.848,"end":7977.961},{"text":"practical","start":7978.009,"end":7978.395},{"text":"solutions.","start":7978.395,"end":7978.555}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":7979.36,"end":7979.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7979.36,"end":7979.537},{"text":"you,","start":7979.537,"end":7979.602},{"text":"Mr.","start":7979.618,"end":7979.795}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President.","start":7979.843,"end":7980.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":7979.843,"end":7980.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of India.","start":7981.936,"end":7984.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7981.936,"end":7982.113},{"text":"thank","start":7982.178,"end":7982.371},{"text":"the","start":7982.435,"end":7982.516},{"text":"Permanent","start":7982.516,"end":7982.999},{"text":"Representative","start":7982.999,"end":7983.82},{"text":"of","start":7983.884,"end":7984.11},{"text":"India.","start":7984.11,"end":7984.448}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative of Dominican Republic, Vice President of the ECOSOC Bureau.","start":7984.512,"end":7992.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7984.512,"end":7984.641},{"text":"I","start":7984.77,"end":7984.915},{"text":"give","start":7984.915,"end":7985.108},{"text":"the","start":7985.108,"end":7985.253},{"text":"floor","start":7985.253,"end":7985.575},{"text":"to","start":7985.575,"end":7985.704},{"text":"the","start":7985.72,"end":7985.929},{"text":"Permanent","start":7986.702,"end":7987.169},{"text":"Representative","start":7987.169,"end":7988.006},{"text":"of","start":7988.071,"end":7988.2},{"text":"Dominican","start":7988.2,"end":7988.64},{"text":"Republic,","start":7988.64,"end":7989.292},{"text":"Vice","start":7989.699,"end":7990.025},{"text":"President","start":7990.025,"end":7990.743},{"text":"of","start":7990.824,"end":7991.004},{"text":"the","start":7991.004,"end":7991.085},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":7991.656,"end":7992.129},{"text":"Bureau.","start":7992.129,"end":7992.389}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":48,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Señor Presidente, República Dominicana.","start":7995.02,"end":7996.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":7995.02,"end":7995.132},{"text":"Presidente,","start":7995.132,"end":7995.439},{"text":"República","start":7995.455,"end":7995.729},{"text":"Dominicana.","start":7995.729,"end":7996.1}]},{"text":"President, the Dominican Republic is grateful for the opportunity to take part in this meeting.","start":7996.665,"end":8001.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7996.665,"end":7997.391},{"text":"the","start":7997.778,"end":7997.81},{"text":"Dominican","start":7997.81,"end":7998.246},{"text":"Republic","start":7998.278,"end":7998.843},{"text":"is","start":7998.843,"end":7998.972},{"text":"grateful","start":7999.004,"end":7999.488},{"text":"for","start":7999.488,"end":7999.649},{"text":"the","start":7999.649,"end":7999.746},{"text":"opportunity","start":7999.746,"end":8000.343},{"text":"to","start":8000.359,"end":8000.408},{"text":"take","start":8000.456,"end":8000.633},{"text":"part","start":8000.698,"end":8001.182},{"text":"in","start":8001.182,"end":8001.23},{"text":"this","start":8001.263,"end":8001.392},{"text":"meeting.","start":8001.505,"end":8001.795}]},{"text":"The topic that we're talking about— is a matter that is of concern to the entire multilateral system and its ability to respond to the disruptions that undermine the very foundations of 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the contemporary global economy, disruptions to energy flows and supplies do not recognize borders.","start":8015.6,"end":8023.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8015.6,"end":8015.66},{"text":"the","start":8015.66,"end":8015.84},{"text":"contemporary","start":8015.84,"end":8016.34},{"text":"global","start":8016.34,"end":8016.66},{"text":"economy,","start":8016.66,"end":8017.16},{"text":"disruptions","start":8017.16,"end":8017.82},{"text":"to","start":8017.82,"end":8018.08},{"text":"energy","start":8018.08,"end":8018.42},{"text":"flows","start":8018.42,"end":8019.04},{"text":"and","start":8019.04,"end":8019.48},{"text":"supplies","start":8019.48,"end":8020.32},{"text":"do","start":8020.32,"end":8021.2},{"text":"not","start":8021.2,"end":8021.8},{"text":"recognize","start":8021.8,"end":8022.36},{"text":"borders.","start":8022.36,"end":8023.48}]},{"text":"The recent disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz are already leading to more costly fuel prices scarcer fertilizers and a 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as a small island developing state that is a net importer of hydrocarbons and fertilizers, my country is only too aware of this 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international prices of fuels have more than doubled, and this is pushing millions of people towards 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freedom of navigation is not a diplomatic concession, it is an objective condition for sustainable 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Dominican Republic has set itself the goal of achieving 30% renewable energy generation by 2030.","start":8146.68,"end":8154.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8146.68,"end":8146.76},{"text":"Dominican","start":8146.76,"end":8147.24},{"text":"Republic","start":8147.24,"end":8148.12},{"text":"has","start":8148.12,"end":8148.4},{"text":"set","start":8148.4,"end":8148.58},{"text":"itself","start":8148.58,"end":8148.98},{"text":"the","start":8148.98,"end":8149.16},{"text":"goal","start":8149.16,"end":8149.74},{"text":"of","start":8149.74,"end":8150.04},{"text":"achieving","start":8150.04,"end":8150.48},{"text":"30%","start":8150.5,"end":8151.4},{"text":"renewable","start":8151.4,"end":8151.72},{"text":"energy","start":8151.72,"end":8152},{"text":"generation","start":8152,"end":8152.52},{"text":"by","start":8152.52,"end":8152.74},{"text":"2030.","start":8152.74,"end":8154.3}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic welcomes the efforts made by the Secretary-General, in particular the 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in this domain require agile mechanisms and predictable financing.","start":8168.49,"end":8173.352,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Initiatives","start":8168.49,"end":8169.231},{"text":"in","start":8169.295,"end":8169.424},{"text":"this","start":8169.44,"end":8169.617},{"text":"domain","start":8169.617,"end":8170.068},{"text":"require","start":8170.165,"end":8170.76},{"text":"agile","start":8170.97,"end":8171.42},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8171.694,"end":8172.322},{"text":"and","start":8172.435,"end":8172.515},{"text":"predictable","start":8172.515,"end":8172.902},{"text":"financing.","start":8172.902,"end":8173.352}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8173.53,"end":8173.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8173.53,"end":8173.547},{"text":"thank","start":8173.547,"end":8173.739},{"text":"you.","start":8173.739,"end":8173.897}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DOM","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative; Vice-President of ECOSOC Bureau"}},{"statement_number":49,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Dominican Republic.","start":8176.63,"end":8179.815,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8176.63,"end":8176.662},{"text":"thank","start":8176.806,"end":8177},{"text":"the","start":8177.064,"end":8177.144},{"text":"Permanent","start":8177.209,"end":8177.691},{"text":"Representative","start":8177.691,"end":8178.592},{"text":"of","start":8178.592,"end":8178.64},{"text":"Dominican","start":8178.673,"end":8179.171},{"text":"Republic.","start":8179.22,"end":8179.815}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative of 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Group the Least Developing Countries, and G77 plus 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thank the President of ECOSOC for convening this timely discussion on an issue that has direct implications for global development, economic stability, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.","start":8194.362,"end":8206.197,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":8207.175,"end":8207.496},{"text":"disruptions","start":8207.496,"end":8208.121},{"text":"in","start":8208.137,"end":8208.234},{"text":"energy","start":8208.234,"end":8208.602},{"text":"and","start":8208.635,"end":8208.715},{"text":"supply","start":8208.715,"end":8209.116},{"text":"flows","start":8209.116,"end":8209.485},{"text":"have,","start":8209.741,"end":8209.998},{"text":"once","start":8210.623,"end":8210.751},{"text":"again,","start":8210.816,"end":8211.12},{"text":"exposed","start":8211.698,"end":8212.227},{"text":"the","start":8212.227,"end":8212.323},{"text":"structural","start":8212.323,"end":8213.029},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":8213.045,"end":8213.831},{"text":"of","start":8213.831,"end":8213.927},{"text":"developing","start":8213.927,"end":8214.376},{"text":"countries,","start":8214.488,"end":8214.857},{"text":"particularly","start":8215.274,"end":8215.819},{"text":"in","start":8216.076,"end":8216.236},{"text":"Africa.","start":8216.236,"end":8216.509}]},{"text":"Rising energy prices, inflationary pressures, disruption in trade and logistics, and growing debt burdens continue to affect our economies and the daily lives of our populations.","start":8217.36,"end":8228.664,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":8217.36,"end":8217.649},{"text":"energy","start":8217.698,"end":8217.954},{"text":"prices,","start":8218.019,"end":8218.388},{"text":"inflationary","start":8219.062,"end":8219.785},{"text":"pressures,","start":8219.785,"end":8220.283},{"text":"disruption","start":8220.748,"end":8221.198},{"text":"in","start":8221.294,"end":8221.358},{"text":"trade","start":8221.455,"end":8221.84},{"text":"and","start":8221.953,"end":8222.113},{"text":"logistics,","start":8222.113,"end":8222.755},{"text":"and","start":8223.157,"end":8223.221},{"text":"growing","start":8223.382,"end":8223.606},{"text":"debt","start":8223.703,"end":8224.008},{"text":"burdens","start":8224.024,"end":8224.409},{"text":"continue","start":8224.602,"end":8225.003},{"text":"to","start":8225.003,"end":8225.132},{"text":"affect","start":8225.148,"end":8225.549},{"text":"our","start":8225.549,"end":8225.662},{"text":"economies","start":8225.662,"end":8226.175},{"text":"and","start":8226.689,"end":8226.77},{"text":"the","start":8226.77,"end":8226.85},{"text":"daily","start":8226.866,"end":8227.171},{"text":"lives","start":8227.235,"end":8227.54},{"text":"of","start":8227.653,"end":8227.797},{"text":"our","start":8227.797,"end":8227.974},{"text":"populations.","start":8227.974,"end":8228.664}]},{"text":"For Angola, safeguarding energy and supply flows is fundamental link to development, industrialization, food security, poverty eradication, and regional stability.","start":8229.242,"end":8241.108,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8229.242,"end":8229.419},{"text":"Angola,","start":8229.419,"end":8229.901},{"text":"safeguarding","start":8230.238,"end":8231.041},{"text":"energy","start":8231.265,"end":8231.715},{"text":"and","start":8231.811,"end":8231.908},{"text":"supply","start":8231.908,"end":8232.373},{"text":"flows","start":8232.373,"end":8232.759},{"text":"is","start":8233.032,"end":8233.096},{"text":"fundamental","start":8233.192,"end":8233.851},{"text":"link","start":8233.851,"end":8234.091},{"text":"to","start":8234.091,"end":8234.204},{"text":"development,","start":8234.236,"end":8234.766},{"text":"industrialization,","start":8235.28,"end":8236.131},{"text":"food","start":8236.628,"end":8236.773},{"text":"security,","start":8236.805,"end":8237.367},{"text":"poverty","start":8237.913,"end":8238.459},{"text":"eradication,","start":8238.973,"end":8239.743},{"text":"and","start":8240.016,"end":8240.193},{"text":"regional","start":8240.193,"end":8240.578},{"text":"stability.","start":8240.578,"end":8241.108}]},{"text":"As an African energy producer, Angola recognizes the importance of ensuring stable and reliable energy markets while advancing a just, balanced, and inclusive energy transition that takes into account national realities and development priorities.","start":8241.773,"end":8259.437,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8275.41,"end":8275.474},{"text":"the","start":8275.49,"end":8275.571},{"text":"regional","start":8275.571,"end":8275.892},{"text":"level,","start":8275.892,"end":8276.181},{"text":"Angola","start":8276.63,"end":8276.951},{"text":"believes","start":8276.951,"end":8277.321},{"text":"that","start":8277.353,"end":8277.594},{"text":"strengthening","start":8277.658,"end":8278.204},{"text":"the","start":8278.316,"end":8278.557},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8278.557,"end":8279.279},{"text":"and","start":8279.359,"end":8279.52},{"text":"connectivity","start":8279.52,"end":8280.291},{"text":"is","start":8280.82,"end":8280.933},{"text":"essential","start":8280.965,"end":8281.414},{"text":"to","start":8281.446,"end":8281.543},{"text":"enhancing","start":8281.543,"end":8281.976},{"text":"resilience","start":8282.073,"end":8282.634},{"text":"against","start":8282.634,"end":8283.052},{"text":"future","start":8283.052,"end":8283.517},{"text":"global","start":8283.517,"end":8283.855},{"text":"disruption.","start":8283.855,"end":8284.368}]},{"text":"In this context, we wish to highlight the strategic importance of the Lubito Corridor as a concrete African initiative aimed at improving regional connectivity, facilitating trade and supporting economic integration across the continent, in line with the objectives of the African Continental Free Trade Area.","start":8285.059,"end":8304.305,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8304.883,"end":8305.059},{"text":"President,","start":8305.124,"end":8305.525},{"text":"Angola","start":8306.087,"end":8306.408},{"text":"remains","start":8306.408,"end":8306.857},{"text":"concerned","start":8306.953,"end":8307.371},{"text":"about","start":8307.371,"end":8307.692},{"text":"the","start":8307.692,"end":8307.772},{"text":"shrinking","start":8307.772,"end":8308.302},{"text":"fiscal","start":8308.494,"end":8308.911},{"text":"space","start":8308.911,"end":8309.345},{"text":"faced","start":8309.537,"end":8309.746},{"text":"by","start":8309.858,"end":8310.083},{"text":"many","start":8310.083,"end":8310.404},{"text":"developing","start":8310.404,"end":8310.869},{"text":"countries,","start":8310.982,"end":8311.351},{"text":"particularly","start":8312.009,"end":8312.523},{"text":"in","start":8312.523,"end":8312.619},{"text":"light","start":8313.133,"end":8313.405},{"text":"of","start":8313.454,"end":8313.598},{"text":"rising","start":8313.694,"end":8314.16},{"text":"debt","start":8314.336,"end":8314.529},{"text":"servicing","start":8314.529,"end":8315.203},{"text":"costs","start":8315.235,"end":8315.685},{"text":"and","start":8316.102,"end":8316.198},{"text":"constrained","start":8316.262,"end":8316.728},{"text":"access","start":8316.824,"end":8317.161},{"text":"to","start":8317.161,"end":8317.306},{"text":"affordable","start":8317.306,"end":8317.787},{"text":"financing.","start":8317.787,"end":8318.252}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of strengthening international cooperation, enhancing access to concessional financing, and supporting investment in resilient infrastructure and sustainable development.","start":8319.007,"end":8330.331,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8319.007,"end":8319.232},{"text":"reiterate","start":8319.232,"end":8319.713},{"text":"the","start":8319.713,"end":8319.745},{"text":"importance","start":8319.745,"end":8320.291},{"text":"of","start":8320.291,"end":8320.419},{"text":"strengthening","start":8320.5,"end":8320.821},{"text":"international","start":8320.917,"end":8321.56},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8321.56,"end":8322.09},{"text":"enhancing","start":8322.781,"end":8323.23},{"text":"access","start":8323.327,"end":8323.744},{"text":"to","start":8323.744,"end":8323.873},{"text":"concessional","start":8323.905,"end":8324.532},{"text":"financing,","start":8324.532,"end":8325.078},{"text":"and","start":8325.817,"end":8325.913},{"text":"supporting","start":8325.913,"end":8326.443},{"text":"investment","start":8326.54,"end":8327.198},{"text":"in","start":8327.198,"end":8327.359},{"text":"resilient","start":8327.359,"end":8327.937},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8327.985,"end":8328.789},{"text":"and","start":8329.19,"end":8329.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":8329.286,"end":8329.849},{"text":"development.","start":8329.849,"end":8330.331}]},{"text":"The current challenges before us reinforce the urgent need for a more equitable and development-oriented international economic system capable of responding effectively to the realities and priorities of developing countries.","start":8331.054,"end":8345.238,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8331.054,"end":8331.134},{"text":"current","start":8331.214,"end":8331.519},{"text":"challenges","start":8331.519,"end":8331.985},{"text":"before","start":8332.017,"end":8332.371},{"text":"us","start":8332.403,"end":8332.756},{"text":"reinforce","start":8333.206,"end":8333.72},{"text":"the","start":8333.784,"end":8333.929},{"text":"urgent","start":8334.009,"end":8334.347},{"text":"need","start":8334.363,"end":8334.604},{"text":"for","start":8334.604,"end":8334.78},{"text":"a","start":8334.812,"end":8334.845},{"text":"more","start":8334.845,"end":8335.166},{"text":"equitable","start":8335.166,"end":8335.76},{"text":"and","start":8336.194,"end":8336.258},{"text":"development-oriented","start":8336.339,"end":8337.479},{"text":"international","start":8337.479,"end":8338.057},{"text":"economic","start":8338.057,"end":8338.539},{"text":"system","start":8338.539,"end":8339.053},{"text":"capable","start":8339.648,"end":8340.065},{"text":"of","start":8340.065,"end":8340.21},{"text":"responding","start":8340.21,"end":8340.788},{"text":"effectively","start":8340.788,"end":8341.463},{"text":"to","start":8341.559,"end":8341.656},{"text":"the","start":8341.656,"end":8341.816},{"text":"realities","start":8341.816,"end":8342.346},{"text":"and","start":8342.796,"end":8343.021},{"text":"priorities","start":8343.021,"end":8343.632},{"text":"of","start":8344.146,"end":8344.29},{"text":"developing","start":8344.29,"end":8344.836},{"text":"countries.","start":8344.869,"end":8345.238}]},{"text":"Angola remains committed to working towards practical and cooperative solutions that strengthen resilience, promote sustainable development, and ensure that no country is left behind.","start":8345.897,"end":8357.276,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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President, the ongoing disruptions affecting global energy markets and supply chains once again expose a fundamental reality: our economies are deeply interconnected, yet unequal in their capacity to absorb external shocks.","start":8575.302,"end":8591.129,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8575.302,"end":8575.495},{"text":"President,","start":8575.559,"end":8576.282},{"text":"the","start":8576.844,"end":8576.909},{"text":"ongoing","start":8576.909,"end":8577.294},{"text":"disruptions","start":8577.326,"end":8578.178},{"text":"affecting","start":8578.451,"end":8578.821},{"text":"global","start":8578.853,"end":8579.303},{"text":"energy","start":8579.48,"end":8579.801},{"text":"markets","start":8579.801,"end":8580.363},{"text":"and","start":8580.379,"end":8580.444},{"text":"supply","start":8580.46,"end":8580.717},{"text":"chains","start":8580.781,"end":8581.199},{"text":"once","start":8581.488,"end":8581.681},{"text":"again","start":8581.681,"end":8581.938},{"text":"expose","start":8581.986,"end":8582.517},{"text":"a","start":8582.549,"end":8582.613},{"text":"fundamental","start":8582.613,"end":8583.256},{"text":"reality:","start":8583.256,"end":8583.754},{"text":"our","start":8584.316,"end":8584.493},{"text":"economies","start":8584.493,"end":8584.975},{"text":"are","start":8585.184,"end":8585.28},{"text":"deeply","start":8585.602,"end":8585.971},{"text":"interconnected,","start":8586.004,"end":8586.694},{"text":"yet","start":8587.112,"end":8587.466},{"text":"unequal","start":8587.755,"end":8588.494},{"text":"in","start":8588.799,"end":8588.848},{"text":"their","start":8588.896,"end":8589.137},{"text":"capacity","start":8589.137,"end":8589.699},{"text":"to","start":8589.699,"end":8589.78},{"text":"absorb","start":8589.78,"end":8590.326},{"text":"external","start":8590.358,"end":8590.76},{"text":"shocks.","start":8590.76,"end":8591.129}]},{"text":"For vulnerable developing country economies, these disruptions are not temporary inconveniences.","start":8591.788,"end":8597.139,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8591.788,"end":8591.949},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8591.949,"end":8592.495},{"text":"developing","start":8592.495,"end":8592.961},{"text":"country","start":8592.993,"end":8593.379},{"text":"economies,","start":8593.475,"end":8593.925},{"text":"these","start":8594.52,"end":8594.89},{"text":"disruptions","start":8595.002,"end":8595.613},{"text":"are","start":8595.645,"end":8595.709},{"text":"not","start":8595.709,"end":8595.87},{"text":"temporary","start":8595.886,"end":8596.336},{"text":"inconveniences.","start":8596.352,"end":8597.139}]},{"text":"But serious challenges with direct implications for sustainable development.","start":8597.493,"end":8601.909,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8597.493,"end":8597.733},{"text":"serious","start":8597.733,"end":8598.135},{"text":"challenges","start":8598.135,"end":8598.665},{"text":"with","start":8599.002,"end":8599.099},{"text":"direct","start":8599.099,"end":8599.5},{"text":"implications","start":8599.5,"end":8600.271},{"text":"for","start":8600.544,"end":8600.769},{"text":"sustainable","start":8600.769,"end":8601.347},{"text":"development.","start":8601.347,"end":8601.909}]},{"text":"In Timor-Leste, rising fuel and transport costs translate directly into higher food prices, increasing fiscal pressures, reduced connectivity, and tangible hardship for our people.","start":8602.953,"end":8614.116,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8602.953,"end":8603.002},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":8603.098,"end":8603.596},{"text":"rising","start":8603.997,"end":8604.399},{"text":"fuel","start":8604.399,"end":8604.929},{"text":"and","start":8605.106,"end":8605.202},{"text":"transport","start":8605.202,"end":8605.732},{"text":"costs","start":8605.764,"end":8606.246},{"text":"translate","start":8606.246,"end":8606.808},{"text":"directly","start":8606.808,"end":8607.338},{"text":"into","start":8607.37,"end":8607.563},{"text":"higher","start":8607.611,"end":8608.141},{"text":"food","start":8608.318,"end":8608.543},{"text":"prices,","start":8608.575,"end":8609.025},{"text":"increasing","start":8609.539,"end":8609.988},{"text":"fiscal","start":8610.021,"end":8610.342},{"text":"pressures,","start":8610.342,"end":8610.872},{"text":"reduced","start":8610.968,"end":8611.562},{"text":"connectivity,","start":8611.691,"end":8612.398},{"text":"and","start":8612.494,"end":8612.59},{"text":"tangible","start":8612.59,"end":8613.056},{"text":"hardship","start":8613.072,"end":8613.554},{"text":"for","start":8613.554,"end":8613.65},{"text":"our","start":8613.65,"end":8613.763},{"text":"people.","start":8613.795,"end":8614.116}]},{"text":"As a small developing economy dependent on imports for many essential goods, volatility in global markets can rapidly affect national resilience and undermine development progress.","start":8614.903,"end":8625.403,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8614.903,"end":8615},{"text":"a","start":8615,"end":8615.016},{"text":"small","start":8615.08,"end":8615.321},{"text":"developing","start":8615.321,"end":8615.771},{"text":"economy","start":8615.787,"end":8616.204},{"text":"dependent","start":8616.204,"end":8616.734},{"text":"on","start":8616.911,"end":8616.975},{"text":"imports","start":8617.569,"end":8618.212},{"text":"for","start":8618.212,"end":8618.324},{"text":"many","start":8618.356,"end":8618.581},{"text":"essential","start":8618.597,"end":8619.111},{"text":"goods,","start":8619.16,"end":8619.417},{"text":"volatility","start":8619.802,"end":8620.396},{"text":"in","start":8620.461,"end":8620.541},{"text":"global","start":8620.541,"end":8620.878},{"text":"markets","start":8620.878,"end":8621.28},{"text":"can","start":8621.328,"end":8621.44},{"text":"rapidly","start":8621.505,"end":8621.986},{"text":"affect","start":8621.986,"end":8622.276},{"text":"national","start":8622.308,"end":8622.693},{"text":"resilience","start":8622.693,"end":8623.207},{"text":"and","start":8623.432,"end":8623.496},{"text":"undermine","start":8623.592,"end":8624.041},{"text":"development","start":8624.153,"end":8624.81},{"text":"progress.","start":8625.035,"end":8625.403}]},{"text":"At the same time, these challenges reinforce the urgency of accelerating efforts toward more resilient, diversified, and sustainable energy systems.","start":8625.996,"end":8634.22,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8625.996,"end":8626.029},{"text":"the","start":8626.029,"end":8626.093},{"text":"same","start":8626.093,"end":8626.333},{"text":"time,","start":8626.397,"end":8626.606},{"text":"these","start":8627.022,"end":8627.167},{"text":"challenges","start":8627.199,"end":8627.664},{"text":"reinforce","start":8627.68,"end":8628.305},{"text":"the","start":8628.305,"end":8628.401},{"text":"urgency","start":8628.401,"end":8628.802},{"text":"of","start":8628.866,"end":8628.93},{"text":"accelerating","start":8628.962,"end":8629.651},{"text":"efforts","start":8629.844,"end":8630.324},{"text":"toward","start":8630.324,"end":8630.693},{"text":"more","start":8630.725,"end":8630.918},{"text":"resilient,","start":8630.966,"end":8631.446},{"text":"diversified,","start":8631.751,"end":8632.376},{"text":"and","start":8632.392,"end":8632.472},{"text":"sustainable","start":8632.472,"end":8633.098},{"text":"energy","start":8633.53,"end":8633.851},{"text":"systems.","start":8633.851,"end":8634.22}]},{"text":"Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy remains fundamental for poverty reduction, economic transformation, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":8634.652,"end":8645.408,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":8634.652,"end":8634.973},{"text":"to","start":8634.973,"end":8635.037},{"text":"affordable,","start":8635.037,"end":8635.63},{"text":"reliable,","start":8635.694,"end":8636.448},{"text":"sustainable,","start":8636.576,"end":8637.089},{"text":"and","start":8637.281,"end":8637.377},{"text":"modern","start":8637.377,"end":8637.826},{"text":"energy","start":8638.564,"end":8638.98},{"text":"remains","start":8638.98,"end":8639.349},{"text":"fundamental","start":8639.365,"end":8639.894},{"text":"for","start":8640.263,"end":8640.503},{"text":"poverty","start":8640.503,"end":8640.904},{"text":"reduction,","start":8640.92,"end":8641.433},{"text":"economic","start":8641.866,"end":8642.331},{"text":"transformation,","start":8642.331,"end":8643.004},{"text":"and","start":8643.212,"end":8643.292},{"text":"the","start":8643.308,"end":8643.356},{"text":"achievement","start":8643.373,"end":8643.869},{"text":"of","start":8643.869,"end":8643.95},{"text":"the","start":8643.95,"end":8644.03},{"text":"Sustainable","start":8644.03,"end":8644.511},{"text":"Development","start":8644.511,"end":8644.992},{"text":"Goals.","start":8644.992,"end":8645.408}]},{"text":"Mr. President, addressing these challenges requires strong international cooperation and practical measures that support resilience, sustainability, and long-term development.","start":8646.017,"end":8655.09,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8646.017,"end":8646.21},{"text":"President,","start":8646.274,"end":8646.835},{"text":"addressing","start":8647.155,"end":8647.524},{"text":"these","start":8647.62,"end":8647.765},{"text":"challenges","start":8647.797,"end":8648.246},{"text":"requires","start":8648.342,"end":8648.63},{"text":"strong","start":8648.742,"end":8648.999},{"text":"international","start":8648.999,"end":8649.56},{"text":"cooperation","start":8649.56,"end":8650.169},{"text":"and","start":8650.442,"end":8650.506},{"text":"practical","start":8650.602,"end":8651.083},{"text":"measures","start":8651.083,"end":8651.451},{"text":"that","start":8651.564,"end":8651.724},{"text":"support","start":8651.724,"end":8652.205},{"text":"resilience,","start":8652.205,"end":8652.654},{"text":"sustainability,","start":8652.686,"end":8653.535},{"text":"and","start":8653.968,"end":8654.032},{"text":"long-term","start":8654.048,"end":8654.529},{"text":"development.","start":8654.529,"end":8655.09}]},{"text":"In this regard, Timor-Leste wishes to highlight several points.","start":8655.331,"end":8658.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8655.331,"end":8655.379},{"text":"this","start":8655.427,"end":8655.651},{"text":"regard,","start":8655.651,"end":8656.052},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":8656.293,"end":8656.774},{"text":"wishes","start":8656.774,"end":8657.062},{"text":"to","start":8657.094,"end":8657.303},{"text":"highlight","start":8657.319,"end":8657.735},{"text":"several","start":8657.735,"end":8658.12},{"text":"points.","start":8658.2,"end":8658.505}]},{"text":"First, energy efficiency should be prioritized as a driver of sustainable development, including through investment in efficient infrastructure and expanded access to sustainable energy solutions.","start":8658.858,"end":8672.531,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8658.858,"end":8659.258},{"text":"energy","start":8660.204,"end":8660.701},{"text":"efficiency","start":8661.118,"end":8661.791},{"text":"should","start":8662.128,"end":8662.32},{"text":"be","start":8662.368,"end":8662.464},{"text":"prioritized","start":8662.464,"end":8663.09},{"text":"as","start":8663.33,"end":8663.442},{"text":"a","start":8663.442,"end":8663.506},{"text":"driver","start":8663.506,"end":8664.067},{"text":"of","start":8664.308,"end":8664.404},{"text":"sustainable","start":8664.452,"end":8664.949},{"text":"development,","start":8664.949,"end":8665.59},{"text":"including","start":8665.831,"end":8666.199},{"text":"through","start":8666.392,"end":8666.568},{"text":"investment","start":8666.696,"end":8667.241},{"text":"in","start":8667.354,"end":8667.402},{"text":"efficient","start":8667.498,"end":8668.075},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8668.075,"end":8668.925},{"text":"and","start":8669.422,"end":8669.646},{"text":"expanded","start":8669.983,"end":8670.56},{"text":"access","start":8670.56,"end":8670.88},{"text":"to","start":8670.88,"end":8671.041},{"text":"sustainable","start":8671.041,"end":8671.538},{"text":"energy","start":8671.602,"end":8671.97},{"text":"solutions.","start":8671.986,"end":8672.531}]},{"text":"Improving efficiency can help reduce cost, ease pressure on supply systems, and strengthen energy resilience.","start":8673.028,"end":8681.107,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Improving","start":8673.028,"end":8673.493},{"text":"efficiency","start":8673.622,"end":8674.615},{"text":"can","start":8674.888,"end":8675.112},{"text":"help","start":8675.112,"end":8675.85},{"text":"reduce","start":8675.85,"end":8676.218},{"text":"cost,","start":8676.315,"end":8676.731},{"text":"ease","start":8677.036,"end":8677.18},{"text":"pressure","start":8677.276,"end":8677.773},{"text":"on","start":8677.998,"end":8678.03},{"text":"supply","start":8678.03,"end":8678.334},{"text":"systems,","start":8678.414,"end":8678.863},{"text":"and","start":8679.36,"end":8679.616},{"text":"strengthen","start":8679.616,"end":8680.065},{"text":"energy","start":8680.241,"end":8680.578},{"text":"resilience.","start":8680.594,"end":8681.107}]},{"text":"Second, scaling up concessional and predictable financing is essential to help developing countries invest in resilient infrastructure and sustainable energy systems adapted to national circumstances and development priorities.","start":8681.539,"end":8694.537,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8681.539,"end":8682.405},{"text":"scaling","start":8682.421,"end":8682.79},{"text":"up","start":8682.966,"end":8683.078},{"text":"concessional","start":8683.222,"end":8683.847},{"text":"and","start":8683.943,"end":8684.008},{"text":"predictable","start":8684.104,"end":8684.649},{"text":"financing","start":8684.649,"end":8685.194},{"text":"is","start":8685.69,"end":8685.835},{"text":"essential","start":8686.043,"end":8686.444},{"text":"to","start":8686.444,"end":8686.636},{"text":"help","start":8686.652,"end":8686.844},{"text":"developing","start":8686.908,"end":8687.357},{"text":"countries","start":8687.389,"end":8687.79},{"text":"invest","start":8687.79,"end":8688.191},{"text":"in","start":8688.191,"end":8688.255},{"text":"resilient","start":8688.255,"end":8688.623},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8688.671,"end":8689.296},{"text":"and","start":8689.296,"end":8689.409},{"text":"sustainable","start":8689.409,"end":8689.889},{"text":"energy","start":8689.889,"end":8690.322},{"text":"systems","start":8690.579,"end":8691.123},{"text":"adapted","start":8691.316,"end":8691.684},{"text":"to","start":8691.716,"end":8691.813},{"text":"national","start":8691.813,"end":8692.213},{"text":"circumstances","start":8692.213,"end":8692.967},{"text":"and","start":8693.079,"end":8693.143},{"text":"development","start":8693.159,"end":8693.8},{"text":"priorities.","start":8693.8,"end":8694.537}]},{"text":"Third, technology transfer must be strengthened in practical and accessible manner, enabling countries to deploy, maintain, and adapt sustainable energy technologies according to local needs and capacity.","start":8695.002,"end":8706.589,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8695.002,"end":8695.403},{"text":"technology","start":8695.867,"end":8696.364},{"text":"transfer","start":8696.428,"end":8696.877},{"text":"must","start":8696.877,"end":8697.085},{"text":"be","start":8697.085,"end":8697.23},{"text":"strengthened","start":8697.23,"end":8697.694},{"text":"in","start":8697.967,"end":8698.015},{"text":"practical","start":8698.127,"end":8698.768},{"text":"and","start":8698.768,"end":8698.832},{"text":"accessible","start":8698.928,"end":8699.473},{"text":"manner,","start":8699.505,"end":8699.874},{"text":"enabling","start":8700.772,"end":8701.22},{"text":"countries","start":8701.316,"end":8701.701},{"text":"to","start":8701.733,"end":8701.877},{"text":"deploy,","start":8701.877,"end":8702.246},{"text":"maintain,","start":8702.294,"end":8702.839},{"text":"and","start":8702.855,"end":8702.919},{"text":"adapt","start":8702.951,"end":8703.256},{"text":"sustainable","start":8703.256,"end":8703.624},{"text":"energy","start":8703.736,"end":8704.185},{"text":"technologies","start":8704.201,"end":8704.746},{"text":"according","start":8704.858,"end":8705.227},{"text":"to","start":8705.259,"end":8705.403},{"text":"local","start":8705.403,"end":8705.66},{"text":"needs","start":8705.66,"end":8705.996},{"text":"and","start":8706.06,"end":8706.124},{"text":"capacity.","start":8706.205,"end":8706.589}]},{"text":"Capacities.","start":8706.75,"end":8707.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Capacities.","start":8706.75,"end":8707.231}]},{"text":"Fourth, capacity building and institutional strengthening remain indispensable to support long-term planning, implementation, and national ownership to sustainable energy strategies.","start":8707.824,"end":8717.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":8707.824,"end":8708.226},{"text":"capacity","start":8708.466,"end":8708.931},{"text":"building","start":8708.947,"end":8709.236},{"text":"and","start":8709.429,"end":8709.493},{"text":"institutional","start":8709.525,"end":8710.151},{"text":"strengthening","start":8710.151,"end":8710.76},{"text":"remain","start":8711.017,"end":8711.322},{"text":"indispensable","start":8711.354,"end":8712.252},{"text":"to","start":8712.477,"end":8712.525},{"text":"support","start":8712.541,"end":8713.023},{"text":"long-term","start":8713.023,"end":8713.44},{"text":"planning,","start":8713.44,"end":8713.809},{"text":"implementation,","start":8713.905,"end":8714.611},{"text":"and","start":8714.723,"end":8714.787},{"text":"national","start":8714.868,"end":8715.413},{"text":"ownership","start":8715.67,"end":8716.231},{"text":"to","start":8716.231,"end":8716.327},{"text":"sustainable","start":8716.327,"end":8716.953},{"text":"energy","start":8716.969,"end":8717.37},{"text":"strategies.","start":8717.37,"end":8717.948}]},{"text":"Fifth, the global energy transition must remain just, inclusive, and development-oriented, ensuring that vulnerable countries are supported rather than left behind in global efforts toward sustainability.","start":8719.44,"end":8734.28,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":8719.44,"end":8720.114},{"text":"the","start":8720.804,"end":8720.9},{"text":"global","start":8720.9,"end":8721.285},{"text":"energy","start":8721.445,"end":8721.782},{"text":"transition","start":8721.846,"end":8722.312},{"text":"must","start":8722.665,"end":8722.841},{"text":"remain","start":8722.905,"end":8723.178},{"text":"just,","start":8723.306,"end":8723.643},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8723.788,"end":8724.317},{"text":"and","start":8724.494,"end":8724.574},{"text":"development-oriented,","start":8724.67,"end":8726.996},{"text":"ensuring","start":8727.558,"end":8727.927},{"text":"that","start":8727.959,"end":8728.184},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8728.184,"end":8728.569},{"text":"countries","start":8728.601,"end":8729.066},{"text":"are","start":8729.066,"end":8729.146},{"text":"supported","start":8729.146,"end":8729.724},{"text":"rather","start":8729.868,"end":8730.125},{"text":"than","start":8730.125,"end":8730.237},{"text":"left","start":8730.366,"end":8730.67},{"text":"behind","start":8730.67,"end":8731.055},{"text":"in","start":8731.087,"end":8731.168},{"text":"global","start":8731.168,"end":8731.569},{"text":"efforts","start":8731.649,"end":8732.066},{"text":"toward","start":8732.13,"end":8732.499},{"text":"sustainability.","start":8733.317,"end":8734.28}]},{"text":"Finally, strengthening international cooperation and solidarity remains essential to address the structural—","start":8734.476,"end":8741.757,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8734.476,"end":8734.689},{"text":"strengthening","start":8734.721,"end":8735.015},{"text":"international","start":8735.048,"end":8735.701},{"text":"cooperation","start":8735.701,"end":8736.109},{"text":"and","start":8736.109,"end":8736.255},{"text":"solidarity","start":8736.255,"end":8736.843},{"text":"remains","start":8736.843,"end":8737.153},{"text":"essential","start":8737.153,"end":8737.61},{"text":"to","start":8737.659,"end":8737.79},{"text":"address","start":8737.806,"end":8738.165},{"text":"the","start":8738.165,"end":8738.28},{"text":"structural—","start":8738.28,"end":8741.757}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TLS","affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":8742.42,"end":8746.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8742.42,"end":8742.549},{"text":"thank","start":8743.067,"end":8743.422},{"text":"the","start":8743.422,"end":8743.649},{"text":"distinguished","start":8743.649,"end":8744.231},{"text":"representative","start":8744.231,"end":8745.04},{"text":"of","start":8745.104,"end":8745.234},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":8745.282,"end":8746.042}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan, to be followed by Singapore, Peru, South Africa, Cuba, Qatar, Indonesia, and Ukraine.","start":8746.317,"end":8756.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8746.317,"end":8746.511},{"text":"I","start":8746.705,"end":8746.754},{"text":"give","start":8746.802,"end":8747.045},{"text":"the","start":8747.045,"end":8747.126},{"text":"floor","start":8747.126,"end":8747.465},{"text":"to","start":8747.465,"end":8747.595},{"text":"the","start":8747.66,"end":8747.708},{"text":"distinguished","start":8747.708,"end":8748.129},{"text":"representative","start":8748.129,"end":8748.953},{"text":"of","start":8749.552,"end":8749.746},{"text":"Azerbaijan,","start":8749.859,"end":8750.49},{"text":"to","start":8750.587,"end":8750.635},{"text":"be","start":8750.684,"end":8750.845},{"text":"followed","start":8750.845,"end":8751.314},{"text":"by","start":8751.314,"end":8751.492},{"text":"Singapore,","start":8751.492,"end":8752.123},{"text":"Peru,","start":8752.204,"end":8752.608},{"text":"South","start":8752.624,"end":8752.964},{"text":"Africa,","start":8752.964,"end":8753.498},{"text":"Cuba,","start":8753.53,"end":8753.918},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8753.983,"end":8754.484},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":8755.05,"end":8755.762},{"text":"and","start":8755.778,"end":8756.004},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8756.004,"end":8756.312}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":56,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8758.68,"end":8759.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8758.68,"end":8758.888},{"text":"you,","start":8758.888,"end":8758.968},{"text":"Mr.","start":8759.112,"end":8759.369},{"text":"President.","start":8759.417,"end":8759.962}]},{"text":"We align with the statement delivered by the group of G77 and China.","start":8760.716,"end":8764.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8760.716,"end":8760.86},{"text":"align","start":8760.86,"end":8761.085},{"text":"with","start":8761.117,"end":8761.261},{"text":"the","start":8761.261,"end":8761.293},{"text":"statement","start":8761.293,"end":8761.71},{"text":"delivered","start":8761.71,"end":8761.999},{"text":"by","start":8761.999,"end":8762.159},{"text":"the","start":8762.159,"end":8762.239},{"text":"group","start":8762.239,"end":8762.415},{"text":"of","start":8762.415,"end":8762.544},{"text":"G77","start":8762.544,"end":8763.329},{"text":"and","start":8763.843,"end":8764.067},{"text":"China.","start":8764.067,"end":8764.484}]},{"text":"The growing volatility in global energy markets has once again underscored the strategic importance of energy security, diversification, and resilient infrastructure.","start":8765.205,"end":8773.768,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8765.205,"end":8765.286},{"text":"growing","start":8765.286,"end":8765.574},{"text":"volatility","start":8765.606,"end":8766.296},{"text":"in","start":8766.312,"end":8766.376},{"text":"global","start":8766.488,"end":8766.777},{"text":"energy","start":8766.809,"end":8767.146},{"text":"markets","start":8767.146,"end":8767.578},{"text":"has","start":8767.755,"end":8767.899},{"text":"once","start":8767.931,"end":8768.172},{"text":"again","start":8768.172,"end":8768.46},{"text":"underscored","start":8768.557,"end":8769.102},{"text":"the","start":8769.118,"end":8769.15},{"text":"strategic","start":8769.15,"end":8769.631},{"text":"importance","start":8769.631,"end":8770.16},{"text":"of","start":8770.16,"end":8770.24},{"text":"energy","start":8770.32,"end":8770.561},{"text":"security,","start":8770.561,"end":8771.106},{"text":"diversification,","start":8771.363,"end":8772.26},{"text":"and","start":8772.341,"end":8772.405},{"text":"resilient","start":8772.485,"end":8773.062},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8773.062,"end":8773.768}]},{"text":"Disruptions in supply chains, price fluctuations, and rising global demand continue to negatively impact development while placing significant pressure on energy systems worldwide.","start":8774.489,"end":8786.643,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":8774.489,"end":8775.066},{"text":"in","start":8775.211,"end":8775.259},{"text":"supply","start":8775.291,"end":8775.708},{"text":"chains,","start":8775.708,"end":8776.157},{"text":"price","start":8776.429,"end":8776.75},{"text":"fluctuations,","start":8776.75,"end":8777.52},{"text":"and","start":8777.632,"end":8777.696},{"text":"rising","start":8777.856,"end":8778.161},{"text":"global","start":8778.434,"end":8778.738},{"text":"demand","start":8778.818,"end":8779.283},{"text":"continue","start":8779.316,"end":8779.797},{"text":"to","start":8779.797,"end":8779.877},{"text":"negatively","start":8779.877,"end":8780.326},{"text":"impact","start":8780.358,"end":8780.646},{"text":"development","start":8780.743,"end":8781.4},{"text":"while","start":8781.881,"end":8782.282},{"text":"placing","start":8782.586,"end":8784.014},{"text":"significant","start":8784.046,"end":8784.591},{"text":"pressure","start":8784.591,"end":8784.927},{"text":"on","start":8785.088,"end":8785.232},{"text":"energy","start":8785.232,"end":8785.537},{"text":"systems","start":8785.569,"end":8785.986},{"text":"worldwide.","start":8786.13,"end":8786.643}]},{"text":"As a responsible energy producer and committed member of the OPEC+ framework, Azerbaijan supports balanced and predictable energy markets.","start":8787.558,"end":8795.891,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8787.558,"end":8787.622},{"text":"a","start":8787.654,"end":8787.671},{"text":"responsible","start":8787.671,"end":8788.184},{"text":"energy","start":8788.297,"end":8788.522},{"text":"producer","start":8788.522,"end":8789.116},{"text":"and","start":8789.34,"end":8789.501},{"text":"committed","start":8789.501,"end":8789.87},{"text":"member","start":8789.886,"end":8790.368},{"text":"of","start":8790.689,"end":8790.753},{"text":"the","start":8790.769,"end":8790.818},{"text":"OPEC+","start":8790.866,"end":8791.123},{"text":"framework,","start":8791.572,"end":8792.054},{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":8792.793,"end":8793.355},{"text":"supports","start":8793.355,"end":8793.836},{"text":"balanced","start":8793.836,"end":8794.382},{"text":"and","start":8794.479,"end":8794.543},{"text":"predictable","start":8794.623,"end":8795.185},{"text":"energy","start":8795.185,"end":8795.442},{"text":"markets.","start":8795.442,"end":8795.891}]},{"text":"Excessive volatility benefits neither producers nor consumers and creates uncertainty for the global economy.","start":8796.261,"end":8802.716,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Excessive","start":8796.261,"end":8796.807},{"text":"volatility","start":8796.807,"end":8797.497},{"text":"benefits","start":8797.593,"end":8798.027},{"text":"neither","start":8798.091,"end":8798.396},{"text":"producers","start":8798.396,"end":8798.942},{"text":"nor","start":8799.199,"end":8799.376},{"text":"consumers","start":8799.376,"end":8799.986},{"text":"and","start":8800.179,"end":8800.243},{"text":"creates","start":8800.323,"end":8800.741},{"text":"uncertainty","start":8800.821,"end":8801.511},{"text":"for","start":8801.784,"end":8801.865},{"text":"the","start":8801.865,"end":8802.009},{"text":"global","start":8802.009,"end":8802.282},{"text":"economy.","start":8802.282,"end":8802.716}]},{"text":"The world continues to rely heavily on hydrocarbons, which still account for around 80% of global energy consumption.","start":8803.631,"end":8811.611,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8922.106,"end":8922.202},{"text":"remain","start":8922.202,"end":8922.476},{"text":"committed","start":8922.573,"end":8922.992},{"text":"to","start":8923.072,"end":8923.233},{"text":"contributing","start":8923.233,"end":8923.765},{"text":"to","start":8923.797,"end":8923.926},{"text":"global","start":8923.942,"end":8924.248},{"text":"energy","start":8924.345,"end":8924.602},{"text":"security","start":8924.602,"end":8925.215},{"text":"through","start":8925.327,"end":8925.44},{"text":"reliable","start":8925.569,"end":8925.972},{"text":"supply,","start":8925.972,"end":8926.326},{"text":"diversified","start":8926.601,"end":8927.181},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8927.181,"end":8927.81},{"text":"and","start":8927.906,"end":8927.971},{"text":"balanced","start":8928.068,"end":8928.471},{"text":"energy","start":8928.551,"end":8928.842},{"text":"policies,","start":8928.874,"end":8929.325},{"text":"and","start":8929.438,"end":8929.503},{"text":"enhanced","start":8929.519,"end":8930.051},{"text":"regional","start":8930.067,"end":8930.357},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8930.405,"end":8931.018}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AZE","affiliation_full":"Azerbaijan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8931.453,"end":8931.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8931.453,"end":8931.76},{"text":"you.","start":8931.76,"end":8931.905}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan.","start":8933.146,"end":8936.286,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8933.146,"end":8933.195},{"text":"thank","start":8933.372,"end":8933.63},{"text":"the","start":8933.63,"end":8933.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":8933.84,"end":8934.293},{"text":"representative","start":8934.293,"end":8935.363},{"text":"of","start":8935.476,"end":8935.654},{"text":"Azerbaijan.","start":8935.654,"end":8936.286}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":8936.383,"end":8939.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8936.383,"end":8936.464},{"text":"I","start":8936.691,"end":8936.74},{"text":"give","start":8936.853,"end":8937.031},{"text":"the","start":8937.031,"end":8937.193},{"text":"floor","start":8937.193,"end":8937.436},{"text":"to","start":8937.436,"end":8937.566},{"text":"the","start":8937.582,"end":8937.679},{"text":"distinguished","start":8937.744,"end":8938.263},{"text":"representative","start":8938.263,"end":8939.073},{"text":"of","start":8939.202,"end":8939.3},{"text":"Singapore.","start":8939.3,"end":8939.802}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":58,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8942.289,"end":8943.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8942.289,"end":8942.462},{"text":"you,","start":8942.462,"end":8942.548},{"text":"Mr.","start":8942.565,"end":8942.841},{"text":"President.","start":8942.91,"end":8943.359}]},{"text":"The disruptions we are seeing today following the situation in the Strait of Hormuz remind the world that physical delivery still matters today, and chokepoints have real impact.","start":8944.424,"end":8953.893,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8944.424,"end":8944.521},{"text":"disruptions","start":8944.521,"end":8945.066},{"text":"we","start":8945.13,"end":8945.195},{"text":"are","start":8945.195,"end":8945.227},{"text":"seeing","start":8945.227,"end":8945.435},{"text":"today","start":8945.532,"end":8945.853},{"text":"following","start":8945.853,"end":8946.238},{"text":"the","start":8946.27,"end":8946.334},{"text":"situation","start":8946.334,"end":8946.88},{"text":"in","start":8946.976,"end":8947.056},{"text":"the","start":8947.056,"end":8947.136},{"text":"Strait","start":8947.136,"end":8947.409},{"text":"of","start":8947.409,"end":8947.554},{"text":"Hormuz","start":8947.554,"end":8948.003},{"text":"remind","start":8948.436,"end":8948.838},{"text":"the","start":8948.838,"end":8948.902},{"text":"world","start":8948.982,"end":8949.287},{"text":"that","start":8949.399,"end":8949.56},{"text":"physical","start":8949.56,"end":8950.009},{"text":"delivery","start":8950.041,"end":8950.41},{"text":"still","start":8950.443,"end":8950.796},{"text":"matters","start":8950.924,"end":8951.293},{"text":"today,","start":8951.47,"end":8951.646},{"text":"and","start":8952.208,"end":8952.272},{"text":"chokepoints","start":8952.352,"end":8952.93},{"text":"have","start":8952.93,"end":8953.155},{"text":"real","start":8953.155,"end":8953.299},{"text":"impact.","start":8953.412,"end":8953.893}]},{"text":"A fifth of the world's oil flows through that narrow waterway.","start":8954.599,"end":8957.424,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8954.599,"end":8954.615},{"text":"fifth","start":8954.615,"end":8954.904},{"text":"of","start":8954.936,"end":8955.016},{"text":"the","start":8955.016,"end":8955.113},{"text":"world's","start":8955.177,"end":8955.61},{"text":"oil","start":8955.723,"end":8955.899},{"text":"flows","start":8955.899,"end":8956.268},{"text":"through","start":8956.3,"end":8956.429},{"text":"that","start":8956.461,"end":8956.573},{"text":"narrow","start":8956.621,"end":8956.926},{"text":"waterway.","start":8956.942,"end":8957.424}]},{"text":"When disrupted, energy markets seize, supply chains break, and the foundations of global growth are shaken.","start":8957.985,"end":8964.212,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8957.985,"end":8958.114},{"text":"disrupted,","start":8958.146,"end":8958.659},{"text":"energy","start":8959.109,"end":8959.366},{"text":"markets","start":8959.414,"end":8960.024},{"text":"seize,","start":8960.328,"end":8960.762},{"text":"supply","start":8960.954,"end":8961.275},{"text":"chains","start":8961.275,"end":8961.564},{"text":"break,","start":8961.596,"end":8961.917},{"text":"and","start":8962.158,"end":8962.222},{"text":"the","start":8962.222,"end":8962.27},{"text":"foundations","start":8962.302,"end":8962.848},{"text":"of","start":8962.88,"end":8962.944},{"text":"global","start":8962.96,"end":8963.249},{"text":"growth","start":8963.346,"end":8963.602},{"text":"are","start":8963.747,"end":8963.779},{"text":"shaken.","start":8963.779,"end":8964.212}]},{"text":"This is not someone else's crisis.","start":8965.191,"end":8967.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8965.191,"end":8965.4},{"text":"is","start":8965.608,"end":8965.657},{"text":"not","start":8965.753,"end":8965.881},{"text":"someone","start":8965.913,"end":8966.202},{"text":"else's","start":8966.331,"end":8966.652},{"text":"crisis.","start":8966.652,"end":8967.053}]},{"text":"These disruptions reach every economy, and they hit small, open, trade-dependent countries like Singapore hard.","start":8967.919,"end":8973.763,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8967.919,"end":8968.144},{"text":"disruptions","start":8968.16,"end":8968.738},{"text":"reach","start":8968.738,"end":8968.866},{"text":"every","start":8969.059,"end":8969.235},{"text":"economy,","start":8969.235,"end":8969.669},{"text":"and","start":8969.942,"end":8970.006},{"text":"they","start":8970.022,"end":8970.118},{"text":"hit","start":8970.166,"end":8970.407},{"text":"small,","start":8970.407,"end":8970.777},{"text":"open,","start":8971.05,"end":8971.274},{"text":"trade-dependent","start":8971.531,"end":8972.43},{"text":"countries","start":8972.43,"end":8972.8},{"text":"like","start":8972.896,"end":8972.992},{"text":"Singapore","start":8972.992,"end":8973.538},{"text":"hard.","start":8973.538,"end":8973.763}]},{"text":"Please allow me to make 3 points.","start":8974.662,"end":8976.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":8974.662,"end":8974.807},{"text":"allow","start":8974.855,"end":8975.016},{"text":"me","start":8975.08,"end":8975.24},{"text":"to","start":8975.24,"end":8975.305},{"text":"make","start":8975.305,"end":8975.642},{"text":"3","start":8975.738,"end":8976.027},{"text":"points.","start":8976.027,"end":8976.252}]},{"text":"First, this disruption is not only cyclical, it is structural.","start":8976.99,"end":8981.39,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8976.99,"end":8977.344},{"text":"this","start":8978.114,"end":8978.291},{"text":"disruption","start":8978.291,"end":8978.821},{"text":"is","start":8978.853,"end":8978.981},{"text":"not","start":8979.014,"end":8979.351},{"text":"only","start":8979.399,"end":8979.624},{"text":"cyclical,","start":8979.656,"end":8980.154},{"text":"it","start":8980.764,"end":8980.844},{"text":"is","start":8980.844,"end":8980.94},{"text":"structural.","start":8980.94,"end":8981.39}]},{"text":"The World Bank projects growth in East Asia and the Pacific to slow from 5% last year to 4.2% this year.","start":8982.209,"end":8988.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8982.209,"end":8982.289},{"text":"World","start":8982.289,"end":8982.434},{"text":"Bank","start":8982.466,"end":8982.707},{"text":"projects","start":8982.707,"end":8983.269},{"text":"growth","start":8983.269,"end":8983.526},{"text":"in","start":8983.59,"end":8983.718},{"text":"East","start":8983.815,"end":8983.975},{"text":"Asia","start":8984.055,"end":8984.296},{"text":"and","start":8984.377,"end":8984.457},{"text":"the","start":8984.457,"end":8984.537},{"text":"Pacific","start":8984.553,"end":8985.003},{"text":"to","start":8985.019,"end":8985.083},{"text":"slow","start":8985.115,"end":8985.436},{"text":"from","start":8985.533,"end":8985.677},{"text":"5%","start":8985.741,"end":8986.014},{"text":"last","start":8986.319,"end":8986.624},{"text":"year","start":8986.624,"end":8986.801},{"text":"to","start":8986.801,"end":8986.93},{"text":"4.2%","start":8986.946,"end":8987.491},{"text":"this","start":8987.925,"end":8988.15},{"text":"year.","start":8988.15,"end":8988.246}]},{"text":"But the deeper problem is that supply chains are being reconfigured along geopolitical lines rather than economic ones.","start":8988.953,"end":8995.199,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8988.953,"end":8989.049},{"text":"the","start":8989.113,"end":8989.177},{"text":"deeper","start":8989.21,"end":8989.579},{"text":"problem","start":8989.611,"end":8989.98},{"text":"is","start":8990.093,"end":8990.141},{"text":"that","start":8990.189,"end":8990.317},{"text":"supply","start":8990.317,"end":8990.655},{"text":"chains","start":8990.719,"end":8991.056},{"text":"are","start":8991.056,"end":8991.136},{"text":"being","start":8991.136,"end":8991.265},{"text":"reconfigured","start":8991.377,"end":8992.068},{"text":"along","start":8992.26,"end":8992.533},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8992.581,"end":8993.256},{"text":"lines","start":8993.304,"end":8993.593},{"text":"rather","start":8994.01,"end":8994.267},{"text":"than","start":8994.267,"end":8994.364},{"text":"economic","start":8994.428,"end":8994.91},{"text":"ones.","start":8994.91,"end":8995.199}]},{"text":"The guardrails that brought 4 decades of growth to our region are weakening.","start":8995.792,"end":8999.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8995.792,"end":8995.872},{"text":"guardrails","start":8995.872,"end":8996.417},{"text":"that","start":8996.417,"end":8996.513},{"text":"brought","start":8996.513,"end":8996.898},{"text":"4","start":8996.898,"end":8997.186},{"text":"decades","start":8997.298,"end":8997.603},{"text":"of","start":8997.635,"end":8997.715},{"text":"growth","start":8997.779,"end":8997.987},{"text":"to","start":8998.035,"end":8998.164},{"text":"our","start":8998.196,"end":8998.42},{"text":"region","start":8998.42,"end":8998.644},{"text":"are","start":8999.061,"end":8999.141},{"text":"weakening.","start":8999.141,"end":8999.478}]},{"text":"States feel less bound by rules.","start":9000.135,"end":9001.977,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9000.135,"end":9000.583},{"text":"feel","start":9000.583,"end":9000.84},{"text":"less","start":9000.84,"end":9001.08},{"text":"bound","start":9001.08,"end":9001.448},{"text":"by","start":9001.481,"end":9001.625},{"text":"rules.","start":9001.705,"end":9001.977}]},{"text":"This is potentially dangerous, and not only for small states.","start":9002.522,"end":9005.374,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9002.522,"end":9002.618},{"text":"is","start":9002.618,"end":9002.73},{"text":"potentially","start":9002.762,"end":9003.291},{"text":"dangerous,","start":9003.403,"end":9003.884},{"text":"and","start":9004.044,"end":9004.108},{"text":"not","start":9004.124,"end":9004.349},{"text":"only","start":9004.429,"end":9004.573},{"text":"for","start":9004.605,"end":9004.749},{"text":"small","start":9004.749,"end":9004.958},{"text":"states.","start":9005.006,"end":9005.374}]},{"text":"Second, our response should not be to look inward.","start":9006.144,"end":9009.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9006.144,"end":9006.688},{"text":"our","start":9006.993,"end":9007.025},{"text":"response","start":9007.025,"end":9007.409},{"text":"should","start":9007.409,"end":9007.57},{"text":"not","start":9007.586,"end":9007.698},{"text":"be","start":9007.81,"end":9008.066},{"text":"to","start":9008.291,"end":9008.419},{"text":"look","start":9008.435,"end":9008.547},{"text":"inward.","start":9008.691,"end":9009.06}]},{"text":"When countries shut each other out, supply chains break down and everyone is worse off.","start":9009.557,"end":9013.899,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9009.557,"end":9009.621},{"text":"countries","start":9009.717,"end":9010.053},{"text":"shut","start":9010.149,"end":9010.454},{"text":"each","start":9010.55,"end":9010.71},{"text":"other","start":9010.774,"end":9010.999},{"text":"out,","start":9011.015,"end":9011.255},{"text":"supply","start":9011.271,"end":9011.656},{"text":"chains","start":9011.656,"end":9011.944},{"text":"break","start":9011.96,"end":9012.136},{"text":"down","start":9012.136,"end":9012.425},{"text":"and","start":9012.537,"end":9012.601},{"text":"everyone","start":9012.761,"end":9013.13},{"text":"is","start":9013.338,"end":9013.386},{"text":"worse","start":9013.482,"end":9013.739},{"text":"off.","start":9013.739,"end":9013.899}]},{"text":"So Singapore is doing the opposite.","start":9014.46,"end":9016.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9014.46,"end":9014.62},{"text":"Singapore","start":9014.62,"end":9015.165},{"text":"is","start":9015.181,"end":9015.229},{"text":"doing","start":9015.261,"end":9015.469},{"text":"the","start":9015.646,"end":9015.79},{"text":"opposite.","start":9015.806,"end":9016.11}]},{"text":"With Australia, we substantially concluded a Protocol on Economic Resilience and Essential Supplies, to the Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement.","start":9016.864,"end":9024.335,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9016.864,"end":9017.008},{"text":"Australia,","start":9017.008,"end":9017.665},{"text":"we","start":9017.825,"end":9017.905},{"text":"substantially","start":9017.905,"end":9018.594},{"text":"concluded","start":9018.61,"end":9019.075},{"text":"a","start":9019.187,"end":9019.219},{"text":"Protocol","start":9019.267,"end":9019.812},{"text":"on","start":9019.828,"end":9019.956},{"text":"Economic","start":9019.988,"end":9020.453},{"text":"Resilience","start":9020.453,"end":9020.95},{"text":"and","start":9021.03,"end":9021.094},{"text":"Essential","start":9021.19,"end":9021.478},{"text":"Supplies,","start":9021.526,"end":9022.007},{"text":"to","start":9022.376,"end":9022.521},{"text":"the","start":9022.537,"end":9022.617},{"text":"Singapore-Australia","start":9022.617,"end":9023.42},{"text":"Free","start":9023.42,"end":9023.596},{"text":"Trade","start":9023.596,"end":9023.821},{"text":"Agreement.","start":9023.821,"end":9024.335}]},{"text":"With New Zealand, we have signed the world's first legally binding bilateral agreement on trade in essential supplies.","start":9024.881,"end":9030.79,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9024.881,"end":9025.025},{"text":"New","start":9025.025,"end":9025.138},{"text":"Zealand,","start":9025.138,"end":9025.604},{"text":"we","start":9025.844,"end":9025.909},{"text":"have","start":9025.909,"end":9025.989},{"text":"signed","start":9025.989,"end":9026.294},{"text":"the","start":9026.39,"end":9026.487},{"text":"world's","start":9026.487,"end":9026.808},{"text":"first","start":9026.808,"end":9027},{"text":"legally","start":9027.113,"end":9027.418},{"text":"binding","start":9027.514,"end":9027.819},{"text":"bilateral","start":9027.932,"end":9028.494},{"text":"agreement","start":9028.494,"end":9028.895},{"text":"on","start":9029.216,"end":9029.361},{"text":"trade","start":9029.361,"end":9029.682},{"text":"in","start":9029.762,"end":9029.81},{"text":"essential","start":9029.859,"end":9030.324},{"text":"supplies.","start":9030.324,"end":9030.79}]},{"text":"Both underscore our respective governments' commitment not to impose unnecessary export restrictions on essential goods—food, fuel, medicines—when crisis hits.","start":9031.609,"end":9040.986,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. 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Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9213.689,"end":9214.41},{"text":"immediate","start":9214.506,"end":9214.955},{"text":"responses","start":9215.051,"end":9215.661},{"text":"must","start":9215.789,"end":9216.142},{"text":"be","start":9216.174,"end":9216.334},{"text":"complemented","start":9216.334,"end":9217.103},{"text":"with","start":9217.2,"end":9217.552},{"text":"a","start":9217.681,"end":9217.697},{"text":"medium","start":9218.017,"end":9218.37},{"text":"and","start":9218.482,"end":9218.723},{"text":"long-term","start":9218.723,"end":9219.22},{"text":"vision","start":9219.3,"end":9219.652},{"text":"based","start":9220.165,"end":9220.566},{"text":"on","start":9220.566,"end":9220.614},{"text":"international","start":9220.743,"end":9221.464},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9221.464,"end":9222.217},{"text":"investment","start":9222.666,"end":9223.291},{"text":"in","start":9223.308,"end":9223.388},{"text":"resilience,","start":9223.388,"end":9224.109},{"text":"and","start":9224.494,"end":9224.558},{"text":"strengthening","start":9224.606,"end":9225.279},{"text":"national","start":9225.327,"end":9225.744},{"text":"capacities.","start":9225.776,"end":9226.482}]},{"text":"Peru reaffirms its determination to contribute to multilateral solutions to bring about safer, more sustainable, and resilient supply chains.","start":9227.299,"end":9238.558,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Africa.","start":9243.462,"end":9247.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9243.462,"end":9243.639},{"text":"I","start":9243.768,"end":9243.882},{"text":"give","start":9243.93,"end":9244.172},{"text":"the","start":9244.172,"end":9244.334},{"text":"floor","start":9244.334,"end":9244.576},{"text":"to","start":9244.576,"end":9244.706},{"text":"the","start":9244.722,"end":9244.819},{"text":"distinguished","start":9244.883,"end":9245.562},{"text":"representative","start":9245.562,"end":9246.483},{"text":"of","start":9246.741,"end":9246.822},{"text":"South","start":9246.822,"end":9247.161},{"text":"Africa.","start":9247.161,"end":9247.549}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":62,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the G77 in 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Mauritius on behalf of the Africa Group, and we'd like to add the following in its national 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Middle East is the largest supplier of oil and gas to many parts of the world.","start":9263.478,"end":9267.201,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9335.963,"end":9336.204},{"text":"current","start":9336.444,"end":9336.91},{"text":"conflict","start":9336.91,"end":9337.488},{"text":"exposes","start":9337.488,"end":9338.098},{"text":"the","start":9338.275,"end":9338.355},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":9338.355,"end":9339.142},{"text":"of","start":9339.27,"end":9339.383},{"text":"import-dependent","start":9339.495,"end":9340.459},{"text":"economies","start":9340.459,"end":9340.988},{"text":"across","start":9341.181,"end":9341.567},{"text":"Africa,","start":9341.567,"end":9341.968},{"text":"as","start":9342.45,"end":9342.594},{"text":"we","start":9342.626,"end":9342.707},{"text":"have","start":9342.707,"end":9342.803},{"text":"seen","start":9342.851,"end":9343.14},{"text":"with","start":9343.269,"end":9343.429},{"text":"the","start":9343.429,"end":9343.509},{"text":"Russia-Ukraine","start":9343.509,"end":9344.2},{"text":"conflict","start":9344.312,"end":9344.89},{"text":"and","start":9345.195,"end":9345.26},{"text":"during","start":9345.356,"end":9345.645},{"text":"the","start":9345.677,"end":9345.822},{"text":"COVID-19","start":9345.822,"end":9346.528},{"text":"pandemic.","start":9346.56,"end":9347.202}]},{"text":"The African Union's Agenda 2063 recognizes that Africa's development must rest on modern infrastructure, including energy systems that are integrated, reliable, and capable of supporting industrial transformation.","start":9347.684,"end":9360.738,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9361.252,"end":9361.332},{"text":"10-year","start":9361.332,"end":9361.813},{"text":"Africa","start":9361.877,"end":9362.358},{"text":"Energy","start":9362.374,"end":9362.663},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":9362.775,"end":9363.401},{"text":"Investment","start":9363.417,"end":9363.898},{"text":"Plan","start":9363.898,"end":9364.106},{"text":"inaugurated","start":9364.619,"end":9365.405},{"text":"under","start":9365.405,"end":9365.55},{"text":"South","start":9365.582,"end":9365.806},{"text":"Africa's","start":9365.806,"end":9366.207},{"text":"G20","start":9366.223,"end":9366.752},{"text":"presidency","start":9366.784,"end":9367.314},{"text":"is","start":9367.811,"end":9367.907},{"text":"a","start":9367.907,"end":9368.051},{"text":"deliberate","start":9368.051,"end":9368.452},{"text":"effort","start":9368.532,"end":9368.805},{"text":"to","start":9368.805,"end":9368.917},{"text":"address","start":9368.949,"end":9369.35},{"text":"Africa's","start":9369.43,"end":9369.831},{"text":"continental","start":9369.831,"end":9370.457},{"text":"energy","start":9370.457,"end":9370.729},{"text":"security","start":9370.729,"end":9371.403},{"text":"in","start":9371.515,"end":9371.563},{"text":"a","start":9371.66,"end":9371.692},{"text":"manner","start":9371.692,"end":9372.044},{"text":"that","start":9372.06,"end":9372.173},{"text":"aligns","start":9372.237,"end":9372.702},{"text":"with","start":9372.702,"end":9373.167},{"text":"Agenda","start":9373.199,"end":9373.776},{"text":"2063's","start":9374.001,"end":9374.819},{"text":"energy","start":9374.883,"end":9375.172},{"text":"policy","start":9375.268,"end":9375.653},{"text":"that","start":9376.07,"end":9376.214},{"text":"advocates","start":9376.31,"end":9376.759},{"text":"energy","start":9376.888,"end":9377.256},{"text":"independence.","start":9377.288,"end":9377.978}]},{"text":"At the global level, South Africa commends the Secretary-General for establishing the Task Force for the Strait of Hormuz to facilitate the safe passage of of fertilizers and related raw materials for humanitarian purposes.","start":9378.571,"end":9392.706,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9378.571,"end":9378.668},{"text":"the","start":9378.668,"end":9378.796},{"text":"global","start":9378.796,"end":9379.117},{"text":"level,","start":9379.117,"end":9379.389},{"text":"South","start":9379.71,"end":9379.935},{"text":"Africa","start":9379.935,"end":9380.127},{"text":"commends","start":9380.239,"end":9380.736},{"text":"the","start":9380.897,"end":9381.25},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9381.394,"end":9382.436},{"text":"for","start":9382.436,"end":9382.597},{"text":"establishing","start":9382.597,"end":9383.19},{"text":"the","start":9383.222,"end":9383.366},{"text":"Task","start":9383.366,"end":9383.687},{"text":"Force","start":9383.687,"end":9383.912},{"text":"for","start":9384.024,"end":9384.184},{"text":"the","start":9384.184,"end":9384.264},{"text":"Strait","start":9384.264,"end":9384.585},{"text":"of","start":9384.585,"end":9384.665},{"text":"Hormuz","start":9384.665,"end":9385.034},{"text":"to","start":9385.483,"end":9385.579},{"text":"facilitate","start":9385.628,"end":9386.333},{"text":"the","start":9386.333,"end":9386.413},{"text":"safe","start":9386.413,"end":9386.654},{"text":"passage","start":9386.67,"end":9387.135},{"text":"of","start":9387.167,"end":9387.247},{"text":"of","start":9387.713,"end":9387.841},{"text":"fertilizers","start":9388.178,"end":9389.367},{"text":"and","start":9389.479,"end":9389.543},{"text":"related","start":9389.623,"end":9390.041},{"text":"raw","start":9390.041,"end":9390.234},{"text":"materials","start":9390.266,"end":9390.812},{"text":"for","start":9391.309,"end":9391.374},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9391.374,"end":9392.128},{"text":"purposes.","start":9392.128,"end":9392.706}]},{"text":"We hope that the task force, like the Black Sea Grain Initiative, will enjoy universal support.","start":9393.172,"end":9398.936,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9393.172,"end":9393.3},{"text":"hope","start":9393.317,"end":9393.557},{"text":"that","start":9393.557,"end":9393.67},{"text":"the","start":9393.718,"end":9393.814},{"text":"task","start":9393.814,"end":9394.135},{"text":"force,","start":9394.135,"end":9394.457},{"text":"like","start":9394.601,"end":9394.713},{"text":"the","start":9394.778,"end":9395.661},{"text":"Black","start":9395.661,"end":9395.918},{"text":"Sea","start":9395.918,"end":9396.239},{"text":"Grain","start":9396.303,"end":9396.512},{"text":"Initiative,","start":9396.56,"end":9397.186},{"text":"will","start":9397.507,"end":9397.604},{"text":"enjoy","start":9397.652,"end":9397.941},{"text":"universal","start":9397.973,"end":9398.39},{"text":"support.","start":9398.39,"end":9398.936}]},{"text":"To conclude, South Africa believes that energy security can be assured when member states work collectively to safeguard and abide by international law to resolve any dispute in a peaceful manner.","start":9399.193,"end":9411.38,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9399.193,"end":9399.274},{"text":"conclude,","start":9399.274,"end":9399.884},{"text":"South","start":9400.237,"end":9400.381},{"text":"Africa","start":9400.381,"end":9400.783},{"text":"believes","start":9400.783,"end":9401.088},{"text":"that","start":9401.12,"end":9401.265},{"text":"energy","start":9401.345,"end":9401.618},{"text":"security","start":9401.618,"end":9402.292},{"text":"can","start":9402.324,"end":9402.485},{"text":"be","start":9402.485,"end":9402.629},{"text":"assured","start":9402.661,"end":9403.095},{"text":"when","start":9403.512,"end":9403.577},{"text":"member","start":9403.673,"end":9403.914},{"text":"states","start":9403.914,"end":9404.331},{"text":"work","start":9404.331,"end":9404.572},{"text":"collectively","start":9404.572,"end":9405.134},{"text":"to","start":9405.134,"end":9405.295},{"text":"safeguard","start":9405.295,"end":9407.029},{"text":"and","start":9407.141,"end":9407.205},{"text":"abide","start":9407.318,"end":9407.767},{"text":"by","start":9407.767,"end":9407.848},{"text":"international","start":9407.864,"end":9408.49},{"text":"law","start":9408.49,"end":9408.618},{"text":"to","start":9409.068,"end":9409.164},{"text":"resolve","start":9409.164,"end":9409.598},{"text":"any","start":9409.71,"end":9409.919},{"text":"dispute","start":9409.951,"end":9410.433},{"text":"in","start":9410.513,"end":9410.561},{"text":"a","start":9410.609,"end":9410.626},{"text":"peaceful","start":9410.738,"end":9411.075},{"text":"manner.","start":9411.075,"end":9411.38}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9411.621,"end":9411.894,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9411.621,"end":9411.798},{"text":"you.","start":9411.798,"end":9411.894}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":9414.133,"end":9417.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9414.133,"end":9414.181},{"text":"thank","start":9414.294,"end":9414.601},{"text":"the","start":9414.601,"end":9414.698},{"text":"distinguished","start":9414.762,"end":9415.166},{"text":"representative","start":9415.166,"end":9416.038},{"text":"of","start":9416.215,"end":9416.441},{"text":"South","start":9416.457,"end":9416.861},{"text":"Africa.","start":9416.861,"end":9417.168}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative, permanent representative of Cuba.","start":9417.216,"end":9422.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9417.216,"end":9417.394},{"text":"I","start":9417.588,"end":9417.62},{"text":"give","start":9417.684,"end":9417.878},{"text":"the","start":9417.927,"end":9418.007},{"text":"floor","start":9418.007,"end":9418.33},{"text":"to","start":9418.33,"end":9418.427},{"text":"the","start":9418.427,"end":9418.54},{"text":"distinguished","start":9418.572,"end":9419.057},{"text":"representative,","start":9419.057,"end":9419.509},{"text":"permanent","start":9420.729,"end":9421.051},{"text":"representative","start":9421.051,"end":9421.937},{"text":"of","start":9421.937,"end":9422.002},{"text":"Cuba.","start":9422.034,"end":9422.372}]},{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":9424.194,"end":9425.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":9424.194,"end":9424.5},{"text":"señor","start":9424.516,"end":9424.725},{"text":"presidente.","start":9424.774,"end":9425.257}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":9425.821,"end":9426.966,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9425.821,"end":9426.127},{"text":"you,","start":9426.127,"end":9426.369},{"text":"President.","start":9426.385,"end":9426.966}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":64,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Cuba is grateful for the convening of this special meeting at a time when disruptions to energy supply continue to deepen inequalities vulnerabilities that pertain to the current unfair economic order.","start":9427.77,"end":9444.575,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9427.77,"end":9428.302},{"text":"Cuba","start":9428.367,"end":9428.77},{"text":"is","start":9428.77,"end":9428.819},{"text":"grateful","start":9428.932,"end":9429.303},{"text":"for","start":9429.4,"end":9429.545},{"text":"the","start":9429.577,"end":9429.722},{"text":"convening","start":9429.722,"end":9430.191},{"text":"of","start":9430.223,"end":9430.352},{"text":"this","start":9430.368,"end":9430.465},{"text":"special","start":9430.465,"end":9430.998},{"text":"meeting","start":9431.014,"end":9431.401},{"text":"at","start":9432.063,"end":9432.176},{"text":"a","start":9432.176,"end":9432.192},{"text":"time","start":9432.305,"end":9432.612},{"text":"when","start":9432.725,"end":9432.918},{"text":"disruptions","start":9433.031,"end":9433.741},{"text":"to","start":9433.854,"end":9434.064},{"text":"energy","start":9434.161,"end":9434.468},{"text":"supply","start":9434.516,"end":9435.081},{"text":"continue","start":9436.017,"end":9436.711},{"text":"to","start":9436.744,"end":9436.905},{"text":"deepen","start":9436.97,"end":9437.412},{"text":"inequalities","start":9437.536,"end":9438.387},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":9438.682,"end":9439.774},{"text":"that","start":9440.85,"end":9441.171},{"text":"pertain","start":9441.813,"end":9442.182},{"text":"to","start":9442.295,"end":9442.471},{"text":"the","start":9442.471,"end":9442.68},{"text":"current","start":9442.68,"end":9443.114},{"text":"unfair","start":9443.178,"end":9443.676},{"text":"economic","start":9443.676,"end":9444.157},{"text":"order.","start":9444.286,"end":9444.575}]},{"text":"The increase in the price of energy and financial restrictions have a direct impact on industrial policy, transport, food security, and the provision of basic services.","start":9445.024,"end":9456.794,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9445.024,"end":9445.249},{"text":"increase","start":9445.265,"end":9445.667},{"text":"in","start":9445.667,"end":9445.763},{"text":"the","start":9445.811,"end":9445.859},{"text":"price","start":9445.907,"end":9446.18},{"text":"of","start":9446.293,"end":9446.357},{"text":"energy","start":9446.469,"end":9446.79},{"text":"and","start":9446.951,"end":9447.192},{"text":"financial","start":9447.192,"end":9447.786},{"text":"restrictions","start":9448.059,"end":9448.765},{"text":"have","start":9448.798,"end":9448.974},{"text":"a","start":9448.974,"end":9449.103},{"text":"direct","start":9449.103,"end":9449.488},{"text":"impact","start":9449.584,"end":9450.227},{"text":"on","start":9450.227,"end":9450.291},{"text":"industrial","start":9450.339,"end":9450.933},{"text":"policy,","start":9451.126,"end":9451.656},{"text":"transport,","start":9452.073,"end":9452.828},{"text":"food","start":9453.037,"end":9453.374},{"text":"security,","start":9453.374,"end":9454.305},{"text":"and","start":9454.803,"end":9454.883},{"text":"the","start":9454.899,"end":9455.044},{"text":"provision","start":9455.044,"end":9455.477},{"text":"of","start":9455.525,"end":9455.573},{"text":"basic","start":9455.622,"end":9456.184},{"text":"services.","start":9456.184,"end":9456.794}]},{"text":"For developing countries, these impacts lead to greater indebtedness and a reduction of the necessary fiscal headroom to implement development policies.","start":9457.452,"end":9471.474,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9457.452,"end":9457.581},{"text":"developing","start":9457.613,"end":9458.03},{"text":"countries,","start":9458.11,"end":9458.56},{"text":"these","start":9458.672,"end":9458.881},{"text":"impacts","start":9459.074,"end":9460.631},{"text":"lead","start":9460.744,"end":9460.985},{"text":"to","start":9460.985,"end":9461.081},{"text":"greater","start":9461.081,"end":9461.659},{"text":"indebtedness","start":9461.707,"end":9462.558},{"text":"and","start":9463.393,"end":9463.778},{"text":"a","start":9464.356,"end":9464.532},{"text":"reduction","start":9464.677,"end":9465.222},{"text":"of","start":9465.558,"end":9465.703},{"text":"the","start":9465.735,"end":9465.895},{"text":"necessary","start":9465.895,"end":9466.424},{"text":"fiscal","start":9466.472,"end":9467.113},{"text":"headroom","start":9467.642,"end":9468.219},{"text":"to","start":9468.845,"end":9468.989},{"text":"implement","start":9469.245,"end":9469.79},{"text":"development","start":9469.983,"end":9470.752},{"text":"policies.","start":9470.864,"end":9471.474}]},{"text":"In the case of Cuba, this is exacerbated by the embargo that has been imposed upon us by the government of the United States, as well as the ratcheting up of measures that are geared towards preventing our country from accessing fuel and essential technologies.","start":9472.067,"end":9490.117,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9492.191,"end":9492.4},{"text":"measures","start":9493.268,"end":9493.702},{"text":"taken","start":9493.894,"end":9494.248},{"text":"against","start":9494.698,"end":9495.325},{"text":"vessels","start":9495.405,"end":9496.032},{"text":"and","start":9496.289,"end":9496.514},{"text":"banks","start":9496.627,"end":9497.205},{"text":"and","start":9497.414,"end":9497.848},{"text":"threatened","start":9498.379,"end":9499.134},{"text":"threats","start":9499.134,"end":9499.681},{"text":"to","start":9499.681,"end":9499.89},{"text":"impose","start":9499.89,"end":9500.536},{"text":"tariffs","start":9501.134,"end":9501.749},{"text":"are","start":9502.024,"end":9502.185},{"text":"all","start":9502.185,"end":9502.234},{"text":"a","start":9502.509,"end":9502.525},{"text":"deliberate","start":9502.573,"end":9503.123},{"text":"attempt","start":9503.236,"end":9503.818},{"text":"to","start":9504.465,"end":9504.627},{"text":"prevent","start":9504.918,"end":9505.791},{"text":"Cuba","start":9506.211,"end":9506.551},{"text":"from","start":9506.551,"end":9506.712},{"text":"accessing","start":9506.874,"end":9507.327},{"text":"energy,","start":9507.44,"end":9507.763},{"text":"and","start":9507.828,"end":9507.925},{"text":"it","start":9507.925,"end":9508.071},{"text":"is","start":9508.071,"end":9508.135},{"text":"having","start":9508.394,"end":9508.588},{"text":"a","start":9508.653,"end":9508.717},{"text":"direct","start":9508.717,"end":9509.008},{"text":"impact","start":9509.138,"end":9509.574},{"text":"on","start":9509.689,"end":9509.836},{"text":"our","start":9510.015,"end":9510.325},{"text":"people.","start":9510.358,"end":9510.749}]},{"text":"Just to illustrate this, Cuba has had to postpone many thousands, 96,000 surgeries, 11,000 of which were to be for children as a result of the lack of energy in our country.","start":9511.418,"end":9530.736,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9618.75,"end":9618.894},{"text":"President,","start":9618.942,"end":9619.328},{"text":"the","start":9619.344,"end":9619.376},{"text":"State","start":9619.376,"end":9619.44},{"text":"of","start":9619.44,"end":9619.473},{"text":"Qatar","start":9619.473,"end":9619.762},{"text":"expresses","start":9620.244,"end":9620.758},{"text":"its","start":9620.806,"end":9620.951},{"text":"appreciation","start":9620.951,"end":9621.481},{"text":"for","start":9621.594,"end":9621.738},{"text":"the","start":9621.738,"end":9621.819},{"text":"convening","start":9621.819,"end":9622.204},{"text":"of","start":9622.236,"end":9622.317},{"text":"this","start":9622.317,"end":9622.397},{"text":"special","start":9622.397,"end":9622.911},{"text":"meeting","start":9623.104,"end":9623.49},{"text":"at","start":9623.538,"end":9623.667},{"text":"a","start":9623.667,"end":9623.747},{"text":"time","start":9623.747,"end":9623.988},{"text":"when","start":9623.988,"end":9624.052},{"text":"the","start":9624.084,"end":9624.229},{"text":"world","start":9624.229,"end":9624.422},{"text":"is","start":9624.422,"end":9624.534},{"text":"facing","start":9624.566,"end":9624.856},{"text":"increasing","start":9624.952,"end":9625.45},{"text":"challenges","start":9625.45,"end":9625.9},{"text":"affecting","start":9625.932,"end":9626.254},{"text":"energy","start":9626.254,"end":9626.511},{"text":"security,","start":9626.511,"end":9626.993},{"text":"supply","start":9627.057,"end":9627.378},{"text":"chain,","start":9627.378,"end":9627.732},{"text":"economic","start":9627.78,"end":9628.102},{"text":"stability,","start":9628.102,"end":9628.568},{"text":"and","start":9628.584,"end":9628.68},{"text":"sustainable","start":9628.68,"end":9629.21},{"text":"development.","start":9629.21,"end":9629.596}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the State of Qatar continues to play its role as a reliable and responsible partner in enhancing global energy security as one of the world's largest exporters of liquefied natural gas.","start":9629.949,"end":9639.173,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9629.949,"end":9630.142},{"text":"President,","start":9630.19,"end":9630.608},{"text":"the","start":9630.673,"end":9630.753},{"text":"State","start":9630.753,"end":9630.93},{"text":"of","start":9630.93,"end":9630.994},{"text":"Qatar","start":9630.994,"end":9631.396},{"text":"continues","start":9631.396,"end":9631.846},{"text":"to","start":9631.878,"end":9632.006},{"text":"play","start":9632.022,"end":9632.199},{"text":"its","start":9632.199,"end":9632.424},{"text":"role","start":9632.424,"end":9632.617},{"text":"as","start":9632.617,"end":9632.729},{"text":"a","start":9632.745,"end":9632.761},{"text":"reliable","start":9632.761,"end":9633.195},{"text":"and","start":9633.308,"end":9633.388},{"text":"responsible","start":9633.388,"end":9633.87},{"text":"partner","start":9633.886,"end":9634.208},{"text":"in","start":9634.208,"end":9634.256},{"text":"enhancing","start":9634.304,"end":9634.706},{"text":"global","start":9634.706,"end":9634.995},{"text":"energy","start":9634.995,"end":9635.188},{"text":"security","start":9635.188,"end":9635.718},{"text":"as","start":9635.975,"end":9636.104},{"text":"one","start":9636.12,"end":9636.184},{"text":"of","start":9636.216,"end":9636.313},{"text":"the","start":9636.313,"end":9636.441},{"text":"world's","start":9636.441,"end":9636.682},{"text":"largest","start":9636.682,"end":9637.1},{"text":"exporters","start":9637.1,"end":9637.55},{"text":"of","start":9637.646,"end":9637.807},{"text":"liquefied","start":9637.807,"end":9638.193},{"text":"natural","start":9638.225,"end":9638.835},{"text":"gas.","start":9638.884,"end":9639.173}]},{"text":"We have been consistently providing stable and reliable supplies of liquefied natural gas to many countries in Asia, Europe, and around the world, contributing thereby to the stability of international markets.","start":9639.494,"end":9648.701,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9719.872,"end":9719.936},{"text":"is","start":9720.032,"end":9720.113},{"text":"due","start":9720.113,"end":9720.353},{"text":"to","start":9720.353,"end":9720.466},{"text":"the","start":9720.466,"end":9720.546},{"text":"strait","start":9720.546,"end":9720.915},{"text":"being","start":9720.915,"end":9721.14},{"text":"a","start":9721.557,"end":9721.589},{"text":"vital","start":9721.589,"end":9721.959},{"text":"artery","start":9721.975,"end":9722.264},{"text":"for","start":9722.296,"end":9722.456},{"text":"the","start":9722.456,"end":9722.601},{"text":"trade","start":9722.601,"end":9722.922},{"text":"of","start":9722.938,"end":9723.066},{"text":"oil,","start":9723.162,"end":9723.307},{"text":"liquefied","start":9723.323,"end":9723.74},{"text":"natural","start":9723.74,"end":9724.013},{"text":"gas,","start":9724.013,"end":9724.077},{"text":"and","start":9724.223,"end":9724.288},{"text":"international","start":9724.305,"end":9724.776},{"text":"trade.","start":9724.776,"end":9725.052}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar stresses the need to keep the energy sector, or rather to ensure that international maritime corridors remain open and safe in accordance with international law and Security Council resolutions, in particular Resolution 552 of 1984 and Resolution 2817 of 2026.","start":9725.833,"end":9743.599,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9725.833,"end":9725.898},{"text":"State","start":9725.93,"end":9726.109},{"text":"of","start":9726.109,"end":9726.19},{"text":"Qatar","start":9726.19,"end":9726.499},{"text":"stresses","start":9726.499,"end":9727.036},{"text":"the","start":9727.215,"end":9727.312},{"text":"need","start":9727.312,"end":9727.816},{"text":"to","start":9727.865,"end":9728.011},{"text":"keep","start":9728.109,"end":9728.515},{"text":"the","start":9728.515,"end":9728.662},{"text":"energy","start":9728.694,"end":9728.954},{"text":"sector,","start":9728.954,"end":9729.523},{"text":"or","start":9731.042,"end":9731.139},{"text":"rather","start":9731.365,"end":9731.752},{"text":"to","start":9732.156,"end":9732.236},{"text":"ensure","start":9732.495,"end":9732.802},{"text":"that","start":9732.802,"end":9732.915},{"text":"international","start":9732.915,"end":9733.318},{"text":"maritime","start":9733.318,"end":9733.593},{"text":"corridors","start":9733.689,"end":9733.915},{"text":"remain","start":9733.948,"end":9734.141},{"text":"open","start":9734.271,"end":9734.513},{"text":"and","start":9734.513,"end":9734.594},{"text":"safe","start":9734.594,"end":9734.771},{"text":"in","start":9734.771,"end":9734.82},{"text":"accordance","start":9734.836,"end":9735.239},{"text":"with","start":9735.239,"end":9735.401},{"text":"international","start":9735.401,"end":9735.804},{"text":"law","start":9735.869,"end":9735.998},{"text":"and","start":9736.192,"end":9736.289},{"text":"Security","start":9736.289,"end":9736.579},{"text":"Council","start":9736.595,"end":9736.773},{"text":"resolutions,","start":9736.773,"end":9737.386},{"text":"in","start":9737.645,"end":9737.693},{"text":"particular","start":9737.742,"end":9738.21},{"text":"Resolution","start":9738.21,"end":9738.597},{"text":"552","start":9738.63,"end":9739.146},{"text":"of","start":9739.275,"end":9739.356},{"text":"1984","start":9739.372,"end":9740.099},{"text":"and","start":9740.308,"end":9740.502},{"text":"Resolution","start":9740.954,"end":9741.341},{"text":"2817","start":9741.518,"end":9742.373},{"text":"of","start":9742.438,"end":9742.518},{"text":"2026.","start":9742.518,"end":9743.599}]},{"text":"Immediate steps to remove any naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz must be taken.","start":9743.712,"end":9747.39,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"Immediate","start":9743.712,"end":9743.97},{"text":"steps","start":9743.97,"end":9744.438},{"text":"to","start":9744.438,"end":9744.583},{"text":"remove","start":9744.583,"end":9744.89},{"text":"any","start":9744.986,"end":9745.099},{"text":"naval","start":9745.099,"end":9745.406},{"text":"mines","start":9745.406,"end":9745.777},{"text":"in","start":9745.793,"end":9745.841},{"text":"the","start":9745.874,"end":9745.954},{"text":"Strait","start":9745.954,"end":9746.212},{"text":"of","start":9746.212,"end":9746.341},{"text":"Hormuz","start":9746.357,"end":9746.632},{"text":"must","start":9746.696,"end":9746.938},{"text":"be","start":9746.938,"end":9747.099},{"text":"taken.","start":9747.099,"end":9747.39}]},{"text":"The laying of mines and the collection of Theft of these from commercial vessels must stop.","start":9747.487,"end":9751.486,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9747.487,"end":9747.567},{"text":"laying","start":9747.583,"end":9747.954},{"text":"of","start":9748.39,"end":9748.454},{"text":"mines","start":9748.648,"end":9749.18},{"text":"and","start":9749.18,"end":9749.261},{"text":"the","start":9749.261,"end":9749.342},{"text":"collection","start":9749.342,"end":9749.664},{"text":"of","start":9749.664,"end":9749.81},{"text":"Theft","start":9749.82,"end":9749.9},{"text":"of","start":9749.9,"end":9749.933},{"text":"these","start":9749.933,"end":9749.981},{"text":"from","start":9750.078,"end":9750.24},{"text":"commercial","start":9750.24,"end":9750.645},{"text":"vessels","start":9750.645,"end":9750.871},{"text":"must","start":9750.984,"end":9751.243},{"text":"stop.","start":9751.308,"end":9751.486}]},{"text":"This is a collective responsibility to protect the global economy and global energy security.","start":9751.551,"end":9755.142,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9751.551,"end":9751.648},{"text":"is","start":9751.648,"end":9751.729},{"text":"a","start":9751.729,"end":9751.793},{"text":"collective","start":9751.793,"end":9752.117},{"text":"responsibility","start":9752.117,"end":9752.764},{"text":"to","start":9752.764,"end":9752.845},{"text":"protect","start":9752.845,"end":9753.169},{"text":"the","start":9753.169,"end":9753.249},{"text":"global","start":9753.249,"end":9753.492},{"text":"economy","start":9753.492,"end":9753.864},{"text":"and","start":9753.978,"end":9754.123},{"text":"global","start":9754.123,"end":9754.382},{"text":"energy","start":9754.382,"end":9754.689},{"text":"security.","start":9754.689,"end":9755.142}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, the State of Qatar reiterates its commitment to working with the international community, the UN, and all partners to ensure the security and sustainability of energy and supply flows and to support global development efforts.","start":9755.748,"end":9767.148,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":9767.261,"end":9768.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9767.261,"end":9767.277},{"text":"thank","start":9767.342,"end":9767.537},{"text":"you,","start":9767.585,"end":9767.618},{"text":"Mr.","start":9767.634,"end":9767.796},{"text":"President.","start":9767.845,"end":9768.266}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"QAT","affiliation_full":"Qatar","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Qatar, and now I give the floor to The distinguished representative of 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Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":68,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9780.91,"end":9782.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9780.91,"end":9780.975},{"text":"you,","start":9780.975,"end":9781.007},{"text":"Mr.","start":9781.023,"end":9781.219},{"text":"President.","start":9781.267,"end":9782.569}]},{"text":"Indonesia aligns itself to the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Group of 77 and China.","start":9782.894,"end":9788.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":9782.894,"end":9783.301},{"text":"aligns","start":9783.301,"end":9783.545},{"text":"itself","start":9783.545,"end":9783.951},{"text":"to","start":9783.951,"end":9784.049},{"text":"the","start":9784.049,"end":9784.13},{"text":"statement","start":9784.13,"end":9784.521},{"text":"delivered","start":9784.521,"end":9784.927},{"text":"by","start":9784.927,"end":9785.123},{"text":"Uruguay","start":9785.171,"end":9785.611},{"text":"on","start":9785.822,"end":9785.871},{"text":"behalf","start":9785.903,"end":9786.212},{"text":"of","start":9786.212,"end":9786.31},{"text":"the","start":9786.31,"end":9786.554},{"text":"Group","start":9786.554,"end":9786.814},{"text":"of","start":9786.814,"end":9786.928},{"text":"77","start":9786.944,"end":9787.611},{"text":"and","start":9787.611,"end":9787.676},{"text":"China.","start":9787.758,"end":9788.132}]},{"text":"Indonesia welcomes the convening of this timely special meeting of the ECOSOC to address current challenges with such an urgent and common response.","start":9788.882,"end":9796.168,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9797.127,"end":9797.192},{"text":"further","start":9797.224,"end":9797.597},{"text":"commend","start":9797.613,"end":9797.986},{"text":"your","start":9798.099,"end":9798.229},{"text":"leadership,","start":9798.293,"end":9798.682},{"text":"Mr.","start":9798.747,"end":9798.942},{"text":"President,","start":9799.006,"end":9799.557},{"text":"especially","start":9799.654,"end":9800.124},{"text":"at","start":9800.124,"end":9800.222},{"text":"the","start":9800.222,"end":9800.286},{"text":"moment","start":9800.286,"end":9800.675},{"text":"when","start":9800.789,"end":9800.951},{"text":"disruptions","start":9800.951,"end":9801.566},{"text":"in","start":9801.664,"end":9801.728},{"text":"key—","start":9801.745,"end":9801.84},{"text":"heat","start":9801.84,"end":9802.02},{"text":"trade","start":9802.02,"end":9802.4},{"text":"and","start":9802.4,"end":9802.66},{"text":"energy","start":9802.66,"end":9803.02},{"text":"corridors—","start":9803.02,"end":9804.48},{"text":"continue","start":9804.48,"end":9804.48},{"text":"to","start":9804.48,"end":9804.76},{"text":"generate","start":9804.76,"end":9805.14},{"text":"serious","start":9805.14,"end":9805.6},{"text":"implications","start":9805.6,"end":9806.2},{"text":"for","start":9806.2,"end":9806.48},{"text":"global","start":9806.48,"end":9806.8},{"text":"development.","start":9806.8,"end":9807.95}]},{"text":"The current disruptions in global energy supply chains are evolving beyond a temporary shock into a multidimensional development crisis, affecting food security, fiscal stability, trade and socioeconomic resilience.","start":9808.66,"end":9821.72,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9808.66,"end":9808.76},{"text":"current","start":9808.76,"end":9808.96},{"text":"disruptions","start":9808.96,"end":9809.48},{"text":"in","start":9809.48,"end":9809.72},{"text":"global","start":9809.72,"end":9810.02},{"text":"energy","start":9810.02,"end":9810.38},{"text":"supply","start":9810.38,"end":9810.72},{"text":"chains","start":9810.72,"end":9811.34},{"text":"are","start":9811.34,"end":9811.56},{"text":"evolving","start":9811.56,"end":9811.98},{"text":"beyond","start":9811.98,"end":9812.3},{"text":"a","start":9812.3,"end":9812.5},{"text":"temporary","start":9812.5,"end":9812.88},{"text":"shock","start":9812.88,"end":9813.32},{"text":"into","start":9813.32,"end":9813.9},{"text":"a","start":9813.9,"end":9814.1},{"text":"multidimensional","start":9814.1,"end":9814.78},{"text":"development","start":9814.78,"end":9815.36},{"text":"crisis,","start":9815.36,"end":9816.2},{"text":"affecting","start":9816.2,"end":9816.92},{"text":"food","start":9816.92,"end":9817.26},{"text":"security,","start":9817.26,"end":9817.98},{"text":"fiscal","start":9817.98,"end":9818.36},{"text":"stability,","start":9818.36,"end":9819.06},{"text":"trade","start":9819.06,"end":9819.46},{"text":"and","start":9819.46,"end":9819.68},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":9819.68,"end":9820.4},{"text":"resilience.","start":9820.4,"end":9821.72}]},{"text":"These disruptions also risk reversing the hard-earned progress towards the SDGs, affecting the most vulnerable, including women, youth, migrant workers, seafarers, and low-income households.","start":9821.72,"end":9833.24,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9821.72,"end":9822.1},{"text":"disruptions","start":9822.1,"end":9822.7},{"text":"also","start":9822.7,"end":9823.02},{"text":"risk","start":9823.02,"end":9823.32},{"text":"reversing","start":9823.32,"end":9823.9},{"text":"the","start":9823.9,"end":9824.18},{"text":"hard-earned","start":9824.18,"end":9824.58},{"text":"progress","start":9824.58,"end":9825.26},{"text":"towards","start":9825.26,"end":9825.7},{"text":"the","start":9825.7,"end":9825.96},{"text":"SDGs,","start":9825.96,"end":9826.64},{"text":"affecting","start":9826.64,"end":9827.36},{"text":"the","start":9827.36,"end":9827.66},{"text":"most","start":9827.66,"end":9827.82},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":9827.82,"end":9828.5},{"text":"including","start":9828.542,"end":9828.91},{"text":"women,","start":9829.023,"end":9829.231},{"text":"youth,","start":9829.488,"end":9829.744},{"text":"migrant","start":9829.808,"end":9830.097},{"text":"workers,","start":9830.145,"end":9830.514},{"text":"seafarers,","start":9831.027,"end":9831.556},{"text":"and","start":9831.749,"end":9831.813},{"text":"low-income","start":9831.893,"end":9832.422},{"text":"households.","start":9832.775,"end":9833.24}]},{"text":"On this note, the international community must focus on the three pertinent points.","start":9834.074,"end":9837.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9834.074,"end":9834.154},{"text":"this","start":9834.154,"end":9834.299},{"text":"note,","start":9834.315,"end":9834.555},{"text":"the","start":9834.78,"end":9834.812},{"text":"international","start":9834.812,"end":9835.357},{"text":"community","start":9835.357,"end":9835.806},{"text":"must","start":9835.806,"end":9835.998},{"text":"focus","start":9835.998,"end":9836.399},{"text":"on","start":9836.399,"end":9836.48},{"text":"the","start":9836.48,"end":9836.704},{"text":"three","start":9836.704,"end":9836.945},{"text":"pertinent","start":9837.185,"end":9837.538},{"text":"points.","start":9837.602,"end":9837.891}]},{"text":"First, advancing global solidarity and keeping trade and energy flows open.","start":9838.628,"end":9842.798,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9838.628,"end":9838.965},{"text":"advancing","start":9839.126,"end":9839.575},{"text":"global","start":9839.671,"end":9839.927},{"text":"solidarity","start":9839.927,"end":9840.617},{"text":"and","start":9840.729,"end":9840.793},{"text":"keeping","start":9840.89,"end":9841.178},{"text":"trade","start":9841.21,"end":9841.499},{"text":"and","start":9841.611,"end":9841.675},{"text":"energy","start":9841.772,"end":9842.14},{"text":"flows","start":9842.156,"end":9842.381},{"text":"open.","start":9842.573,"end":9842.798}]},{"text":"The UN must continue to serve as a platform for confidence-building and coordinated international responses, including in safeguarding critical maritime and trade corridors.","start":9843.616,"end":9852.885,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."},{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9843.616,"end":9843.696},{"text":"UN","start":9843.696,"end":9843.888},{"text":"must","start":9843.936,"end":9844.129},{"text":"continue","start":9844.177,"end":9844.594},{"text":"to","start":9844.642,"end":9844.738},{"text":"serve","start":9844.738,"end":9845.027},{"text":"as","start":9845.155,"end":9845.268},{"text":"a","start":9845.3,"end":9845.316},{"text":"platform","start":9845.38,"end":9845.877},{"text":"for","start":9845.941,"end":9846.182},{"text":"confidence-building","start":9846.182,"end":9847.112},{"text":"and","start":9847.625,"end":9847.689},{"text":"coordinated","start":9847.769,"end":9848.346},{"text":"international","start":9848.346,"end":9848.956},{"text":"responses,","start":9848.972,"end":9849.517},{"text":"including","start":9849.71,"end":9850.11},{"text":"in","start":9850.11,"end":9850.159},{"text":"safeguarding","start":9850.207,"end":9850.816},{"text":"critical","start":9850.912,"end":9851.281},{"text":"maritime","start":9851.281,"end":9851.762},{"text":"and","start":9851.955,"end":9852.019},{"text":"trade","start":9852.115,"end":9852.404},{"text":"corridors.","start":9852.5,"end":9852.885}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome The establishment of the Task Force for the Strait of Hormuz as a practical mechanism to de-escalate this crisis.","start":9853.783,"end":9863.11,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9853.783,"end":9853.879},{"text":"therefore","start":9853.879,"end":9854.36},{"text":"welcome","start":9854.36,"end":9854.713},{"text":"The","start":9857.085,"end":9857.149},{"text":"establishment","start":9857.149,"end":9857.774},{"text":"of","start":9857.87,"end":9857.934},{"text":"the","start":9857.966,"end":9858.11},{"text":"Task","start":9858.11,"end":9858.351},{"text":"Force","start":9858.351,"end":9858.687},{"text":"for","start":9858.687,"end":9858.832},{"text":"the","start":9858.848,"end":9858.928},{"text":"Strait","start":9858.928,"end":9859.344},{"text":"of","start":9859.408,"end":9859.489},{"text":"Hormuz","start":9859.489,"end":9859.937},{"text":"as","start":9860.13,"end":9860.178},{"text":"a","start":9860.29,"end":9860.306},{"text":"practical","start":9860.37,"end":9860.835},{"text":"mechanism","start":9860.835,"end":9861.299},{"text":"to","start":9861.508,"end":9861.636},{"text":"de-escalate","start":9861.668,"end":9862.469},{"text":"this","start":9862.533,"end":9862.694},{"text":"crisis.","start":9862.694,"end":9863.11}]},{"text":"Indonesia stresses that any mechanism developed must be firmly anchored in international law, including UNCLOS, while respecting the sovereignty of a littoral state, ensuring the involvement of coastal states, and maintaining measures that are proportionate and transparent.","start":9863.895,"end":9880.417,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":9863.895,"end":9864.312},{"text":"stresses","start":9864.312,"end":9864.825},{"text":"that","start":9864.937,"end":9865.113},{"text":"any","start":9865.242,"end":9865.418},{"text":"mechanism","start":9865.418,"end":9865.947},{"text":"developed","start":9865.979,"end":9866.524},{"text":"must","start":9866.524,"end":9866.7},{"text":"be","start":9866.7,"end":9866.86},{"text":"firmly","start":9866.86,"end":9867.309},{"text":"anchored","start":9867.405,"end":9867.87},{"text":"in","start":9868.463,"end":9868.511},{"text":"international","start":9868.703,"end":9869.216},{"text":"law,","start":9869.328,"end":9869.424},{"text":"including","start":9869.905,"end":9870.354},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":9870.386,"end":9870.674},{"text":"while","start":9871.411,"end":9871.539},{"text":"respecting","start":9871.604,"end":9872.116},{"text":"the","start":9872.229,"end":9872.309},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9872.309,"end":9872.918},{"text":"of","start":9873.27,"end":9873.366},{"text":"a","start":9873.366,"end":9873.43},{"text":"littoral","start":9873.43,"end":9873.847},{"text":"state,","start":9873.847,"end":9874.312},{"text":"ensuring","start":9874.793,"end":9875.257},{"text":"the","start":9875.257,"end":9875.353},{"text":"involvement","start":9875.353,"end":9875.914},{"text":"of","start":9875.914,"end":9876.042},{"text":"coastal","start":9876.075,"end":9876.459},{"text":"states,","start":9876.459,"end":9876.956},{"text":"and","start":9877.196,"end":9877.26},{"text":"maintaining","start":9877.341,"end":9877.853},{"text":"measures","start":9877.917,"end":9878.286},{"text":"that","start":9878.478,"end":9878.623},{"text":"are","start":9878.719,"end":9878.879},{"text":"proportionate","start":9878.879,"end":9879.472},{"text":"and","start":9879.84,"end":9879.905},{"text":"transparent.","start":9880.001,"end":9880.417}]},{"text":"Second, strengthening resilience through sustainable and inclusive energy security.","start":9881.283,"end":9885.308,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9881.283,"end":9881.652},{"text":"strengthening","start":9881.7,"end":9882.293},{"text":"resilience","start":9882.325,"end":9882.967},{"text":"through","start":9882.967,"end":9883.079},{"text":"sustainable","start":9883.127,"end":9883.673},{"text":"and","start":9883.689,"end":9883.817},{"text":"inclusive","start":9883.865,"end":9884.218},{"text":"energy","start":9884.49,"end":9884.811},{"text":"security.","start":9884.811,"end":9885.308}]},{"text":"The current crisis demonstrates the importance of ensuring accessibility and affordability of energy, while also accelerating energy resources diversification and investment in renewable energy, resilient infrastructure, and sustainable supply chain.","start":9886.094,"end":9901.504,"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"renewable-transition","label":"Renewable Energy Transition and Diversification","description":"A major theme was reducing dependence on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, energy efficiency, storage, and modern grids. Speakers framed the transition as both a climate priority and a way to improve sovereignty, resilience, and long-term energy security."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9886.094,"end":9886.174},{"text":"current","start":9886.238,"end":9886.543},{"text":"crisis","start":9886.575,"end":9886.976},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9886.976,"end":9887.537},{"text":"the","start":9887.537,"end":9887.697},{"text":"importance","start":9887.697,"end":9888.259},{"text":"of","start":9888.323,"end":9888.483},{"text":"ensuring","start":9888.483,"end":9888.916},{"text":"accessibility","start":9888.98,"end":9889.75},{"text":"and","start":9890.327,"end":9890.391},{"text":"affordability","start":9890.44,"end":9891.113},{"text":"of","start":9891.129,"end":9891.289},{"text":"energy,","start":9891.37,"end":9891.755},{"text":"while","start":9892.252,"end":9892.38},{"text":"also","start":9892.572,"end":9892.893},{"text":"accelerating","start":9892.973,"end":9893.599},{"text":"energy","start":9893.775,"end":9894.048},{"text":"resources","start":9894.112,"end":9894.641},{"text":"diversification","start":9895.154,"end":9896.164},{"text":"and","start":9896.517,"end":9896.581},{"text":"investment","start":9896.661,"end":9897.191},{"text":"in","start":9897.239,"end":9897.287},{"text":"renewable","start":9897.415,"end":9897.864},{"text":"energy,","start":9897.88,"end":9898.217},{"text":"resilient","start":9898.778,"end":9899.291},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9899.323,"end":9900.029},{"text":"and","start":9900.205,"end":9900.269},{"text":"sustainable","start":9900.366,"end":9900.879},{"text":"supply","start":9900.879,"end":9901.28},{"text":"chain.","start":9901.328,"end":9901.504}]},{"text":"For developing countries, robust partnerships, technology transfer, and affordable financing remain essential.","start":9902.53,"end":9908.337,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9902.53,"end":9902.691},{"text":"developing","start":9902.691,"end":9903.028},{"text":"countries,","start":9903.044,"end":9903.461},{"text":"robust","start":9903.878,"end":9904.15},{"text":"partnerships,","start":9904.214,"end":9904.776},{"text":"technology","start":9905.08,"end":9905.513},{"text":"transfer,","start":9905.561,"end":9905.994},{"text":"and","start":9906.139,"end":9906.203},{"text":"affordable","start":9906.235,"end":9906.732},{"text":"financing","start":9906.78,"end":9907.309},{"text":"remain","start":9907.566,"end":9907.887},{"text":"essential.","start":9907.903,"end":9908.337}]},{"text":"Third, strengthening international financial and social support systems.","start":9909.348,"end":9913.25,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9909.348,"end":9909.589},{"text":"strengthening","start":9909.605,"end":9910.199},{"text":"international","start":9910.312,"end":9910.793},{"text":"financial","start":9910.793,"end":9911.452},{"text":"and","start":9911.596,"end":9911.66},{"text":"social","start":9911.692,"end":9912.431},{"text":"support","start":9912.463,"end":9912.816},{"text":"systems.","start":9912.816,"end":9913.25}]},{"text":"Shrinking fiscal space is limiting the ability of many developing countries to respond to shock effectively.","start":9914.245,"end":9920.267,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Shrinking","start":9914.245,"end":9914.615},{"text":"fiscal","start":9914.807,"end":9915.177},{"text":"space","start":9915.193,"end":9915.707},{"text":"is","start":9915.947,"end":9916.06},{"text":"limiting","start":9916.156,"end":9916.461},{"text":"the","start":9916.493,"end":9916.574},{"text":"ability","start":9916.59,"end":9917.023},{"text":"of","start":9917.039,"end":9917.103},{"text":"many","start":9917.2,"end":9917.457},{"text":"developing","start":9917.457,"end":9917.842},{"text":"countries","start":9917.938,"end":9918.308},{"text":"to","start":9918.516,"end":9918.597},{"text":"respond","start":9918.597,"end":9919.094},{"text":"to","start":9919.143,"end":9919.191},{"text":"shock","start":9919.223,"end":9919.64},{"text":"effectively.","start":9919.769,"end":9920.267}]},{"text":"Therefore, reforming the international financial architecture is crucial, including through concessional financing, debt relief measures, and emergency support mechanisms.","start":9921.053,"end":9930.752,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9921.053,"end":9921.358},{"text":"reforming","start":9921.375,"end":9921.84},{"text":"the","start":9921.872,"end":9921.969},{"text":"international","start":9921.969,"end":9922.579},{"text":"financial","start":9922.579,"end":9923.141},{"text":"architecture","start":9923.253,"end":9923.96},{"text":"is","start":9923.96,"end":9924.008},{"text":"crucial,","start":9924.184,"end":9924.57},{"text":"including","start":9925.003,"end":9925.453},{"text":"through","start":9925.549,"end":9925.678},{"text":"concessional","start":9925.79,"end":9926.448},{"text":"financing,","start":9926.448,"end":9926.962},{"text":"debt","start":9927.556,"end":9927.797},{"text":"relief","start":9927.797,"end":9928.054},{"text":"measures,","start":9928.118,"end":9928.584},{"text":"and","start":9928.921,"end":9929.001},{"text":"emergency","start":9929.017,"end":9929.547},{"text":"support","start":9929.579,"end":9930.125},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9930.125,"end":9930.752}]},{"text":"Social protection systems must also be more adaptive, targeted, and inclusive to ensure that no one is left behind.","start":9931.506,"end":9937.998,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. Speakers called for targeted support, social protection, and tailored responses for countries with high import dependence and limited buffers."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Concessional Finance, Debt Relief, and Fiscal Space","description":"Many participants argued that developing countries need greater access to concessional finance, emergency liquidity, guarantees, and debt relief to manage current shocks. Limited fiscal space and rising borrowing costs were described as major barriers to protecting populations and investing in resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Social","start":9931.506,"end":9931.843},{"text":"protection","start":9931.843,"end":9932.309},{"text":"systems","start":9932.309,"end":9932.839},{"text":"must","start":9933,"end":9933.145},{"text":"also","start":9933.274,"end":9933.564},{"text":"be","start":9933.596,"end":9933.741},{"text":"more","start":9933.741,"end":9933.902},{"text":"adaptive,","start":9933.919,"end":9934.451},{"text":"targeted,","start":9934.805,"end":9935.37},{"text":"and","start":9935.434,"end":9935.515},{"text":"inclusive","start":9935.531,"end":9936.031},{"text":"to","start":9936.337,"end":9936.418},{"text":"ensure","start":9936.418,"end":9936.805},{"text":"that","start":9936.805,"end":9936.934},{"text":"no","start":9936.998,"end":9937.127},{"text":"one","start":9937.127,"end":9937.24},{"text":"is","start":9937.369,"end":9937.433},{"text":"left","start":9937.53,"end":9937.772},{"text":"behind.","start":9937.772,"end":9937.998}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Indonesia stands ready to work with all partners to build a more resilient global economy while maintaining international peace and stability.","start":9938.86,"end":9946.838,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9938.86,"end":9938.94},{"text":"President,","start":9938.988,"end":9939.424},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9939.601,"end":9939.956},{"text":"stands","start":9939.956,"end":9940.23},{"text":"ready","start":9940.326,"end":9940.504},{"text":"to","start":9940.504,"end":9940.713},{"text":"work","start":9940.729,"end":9941.068},{"text":"with","start":9941.068,"end":9941.245},{"text":"all","start":9941.374,"end":9941.455},{"text":"partners","start":9941.471,"end":9941.841},{"text":"to","start":9942.277,"end":9942.357},{"text":"build","start":9942.438,"end":9942.68},{"text":"a","start":9942.68,"end":9942.696},{"text":"more","start":9942.696,"end":9942.986},{"text":"resilient","start":9942.986,"end":9943.453},{"text":"global","start":9943.55,"end":9943.824},{"text":"economy","start":9943.824,"end":9944.259},{"text":"while","start":9944.84,"end":9945.017},{"text":"maintaining","start":9945.017,"end":9945.468},{"text":"international","start":9945.581,"end":9946.113},{"text":"peace","start":9946.145,"end":9946.371},{"text":"and","start":9946.371,"end":9946.451},{"text":"stability.","start":9946.468,"end":9946.838}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9947.354,"end":9948.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9947.354,"end":9947.37},{"text":"thank","start":9947.419,"end":9947.66},{"text":"you,","start":9947.66,"end":9947.693},{"text":"Mr.","start":9947.741,"end":9947.902},{"text":"President.","start":9947.983,"end":9948.257}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":9950,"end":9953.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9950,"end":9950.064},{"text":"thank","start":9950.356,"end":9950.744},{"text":"the","start":9950.744,"end":9950.841},{"text":"distinguished","start":9951.003,"end":9951.634},{"text":"representative","start":9951.634,"end":9952.605},{"text":"of","start":9952.605,"end":9952.832},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":9952.929,"end":9953.447}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":9953.511,"end":9957.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9953.511,"end":9953.754},{"text":"I","start":9953.981,"end":9954.029},{"text":"give","start":9954.143,"end":9954.401},{"text":"the","start":9954.401,"end":9954.482},{"text":"floor","start":9954.482,"end":9954.741},{"text":"to","start":9954.79,"end":9954.887},{"text":"the","start":9954.887,"end":9954.968},{"text":"distinguished","start":9955.049,"end":9955.615},{"text":"representative","start":9955.615,"end":9956.473},{"text":"of","start":9957.137,"end":9957.379},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9957.379,"end":9957.687}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}},{"statement_number":70,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":9959.928,"end":9960.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9959.928,"end":9960.089},{"text":"you,","start":9960.089,"end":9960.122},{"text":"President.","start":9960.17,"end":9960.621}]},{"text":"Our full version of our statement was sent to the Secretariat.","start":9961.928,"end":9965.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9961.928,"end":9962.073},{"text":"full","start":9962.089,"end":9962.315},{"text":"version","start":9962.347,"end":9962.685},{"text":"of","start":9962.685,"end":9962.831},{"text":"our","start":9962.831,"end":9962.911},{"text":"statement","start":9962.911,"end":9963.637},{"text":"was","start":9964.185,"end":9964.282},{"text":"sent","start":9964.282,"end":9964.62},{"text":"to","start":9964.62,"end":9964.733},{"text":"the","start":9964.766,"end":9964.862},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":9964.862,"end":9965.427}]},{"text":"Today's discussion is extremely relevant because the world is once again witnessing how disruptions in energy, trade, and transport corridors rapidly evolve into broader development crises affecting millions of people far beyond the immediate conflict zones.","start":9967.082,"end":9982.371,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":9967.082,"end":9967.243},{"text":"discussion","start":9967.243,"end":9967.742},{"text":"is","start":9967.742,"end":9967.887},{"text":"extremely","start":9967.887,"end":9968.419},{"text":"relevant","start":9968.435,"end":9968.934},{"text":"because","start":9969.417,"end":9969.707},{"text":"the","start":9969.804,"end":9969.868},{"text":"world","start":9969.9,"end":9970.174},{"text":"is","start":9970.77,"end":9970.835},{"text":"once","start":9970.867,"end":9971.125},{"text":"again","start":9971.125,"end":9971.302},{"text":"witnessing","start":9971.431,"end":9971.882},{"text":"how","start":9972.059,"end":9972.155},{"text":"disruptions","start":9972.236,"end":9972.848},{"text":"in","start":9973.122,"end":9973.17},{"text":"energy,","start":9973.347,"end":9973.67},{"text":"trade,","start":9973.686,"end":9974.008},{"text":"and","start":9974.088,"end":9974.233},{"text":"transport","start":9974.233,"end":9974.652},{"text":"corridors","start":9974.652,"end":9975.103},{"text":"rapidly","start":9975.216,"end":9975.602},{"text":"evolve","start":9975.683,"end":9976.07},{"text":"into","start":9976.506,"end":9976.7},{"text":"broader","start":9976.748,"end":9977.201},{"text":"development","start":9977.718,"end":9978.202},{"text":"crises","start":9978.202,"end":9978.574},{"text":"affecting","start":9978.703,"end":9979.22},{"text":"millions","start":9979.317,"end":9979.673},{"text":"of","start":9979.737,"end":9979.867},{"text":"people","start":9979.899,"end":9980.303},{"text":"far","start":9980.303,"end":9980.497},{"text":"beyond","start":9980.545,"end":9980.933},{"text":"the","start":9980.933,"end":9981.111},{"text":"immediate","start":9981.111,"end":9981.596},{"text":"conflict","start":9981.596,"end":9982.016},{"text":"zones.","start":9982.016,"end":9982.371}]},{"text":"Since 2022, Russia's full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine has demonstrated how energy, food, and maritime routes can be weaponized, generating far-reaching consequences for global development, food security, and economic stability.","start":9983.228,"end":9997.365,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. Delegations emphasized that attacks on shipping and blockages of maritime chokepoints threaten global trade, energy flows, and livelihoods far beyond the region."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9983.228,"end":9983.454},{"text":"2022,","start":9983.454,"end":9984.197},{"text":"Russia's","start":9984.632,"end":9985.018},{"text":"full-scale","start":9985.018,"end":9985.516},{"text":"war","start":9985.516,"end":9985.628},{"text":"of","start":9985.692,"end":9985.821},{"text":"aggression","start":9985.821,"end":9986.254},{"text":"against","start":9986.254,"end":9986.559},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9986.559,"end":9986.961},{"text":"has","start":9986.961,"end":9987.169},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9987.185,"end":9987.908},{"text":"how","start":9987.908,"end":9988.004},{"text":"energy,","start":9988.229,"end":9988.615},{"text":"food,","start":9988.647,"end":9988.936},{"text":"and","start":9989.048,"end":9989.112},{"text":"maritime","start":9989.209,"end":9989.771},{"text":"routes","start":9989.835,"end":9990.092},{"text":"can","start":9990.493,"end":9990.606},{"text":"be","start":9990.718,"end":9990.814},{"text":"weaponized,","start":9990.814,"end":9991.585},{"text":"generating","start":9992.019,"end":9992.532},{"text":"far-reaching","start":9992.58,"end":9993.191},{"text":"consequences","start":9993.223,"end":9993.913},{"text":"for","start":9994.026,"end":9994.154},{"text":"global","start":9994.25,"end":9994.555},{"text":"development,","start":9994.588,"end":9995.15},{"text":"food","start":9995.23,"end":9995.39},{"text":"security,","start":9995.39,"end":9996.001},{"text":"and","start":9996.113,"end":9996.177},{"text":"economic","start":9996.338,"end":9996.771},{"text":"stability.","start":9996.771,"end":9997.365}]},{"text":"Russia's attacks against Ukraine's energy infrastructure, ports, grain terminals, and commercial shipping have directly affected global food security, energy prices, supply chains, and inflation.","start":9998.136,"end":10009.809,"topics":[{"key":"food-fertilizer","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Several interventions highlighted how disruptions in energy and shipping are driving up fertilizer, freight, and food prices, with serious consequences for farmers and future harvests. Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."},{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply Flows","description":"Speakers stressed the need to keep energy markets open, predictable, and reliable so that disruptions do not trigger inflation, shortages, and wider economic instability. Reliable access to affordable energy was repeatedly linked to growth, basic services, and achievement of the SDGs."},{"key":"resilient-infrastructure","label":"Resilient Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for investment in transport corridors, storage, pipelines, power grids, logistics systems, and customs modernization to reduce exposure to future shocks. Regional integration and better physical connectivity were presented as essential to trade facilitation and supply resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":9998.136,"end":9998.521},{"text":"attacks","start":9998.521,"end":9998.81},{"text":"against","start":9998.859,"end":9999.244},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":9999.244,"end":9999.726},{"text":"energy","start":9999.806,"end":10000.063},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10000.127,"end":10000.914},{"text":"ports,","start":10001.074,"end":10001.363},{"text":"grain","start":10001.717,"end":10001.941},{"text":"terminals,","start":10001.974,"end":10002.503},{"text":"and","start":10002.696,"end":10002.76},{"text":"commercial","start":10002.841,"end":10003.338},{"text":"shipping","start":10003.338,"end":10003.708},{"text":"have","start":10004.623,"end":10004.832},{"text":"directly","start":10004.864,"end":10005.329},{"text":"affected","start":10005.426,"end":10005.843},{"text":"global","start":10005.907,"end":10006.277},{"text":"food","start":10006.293,"end":10006.486},{"text":"security,","start":10006.486,"end":10007.08},{"text":"energy","start":10007.433,"end":10007.738},{"text":"prices,","start":10007.818,"end":10008.204},{"text":"supply","start":10008.412,"end":10008.798},{"text":"chains,","start":10008.862,"end":10009.247},{"text":"and","start":10009.44,"end":10009.504},{"text":"inflation.","start":10009.665,"end":10009.809}]},{"text":"Inflation.","start":10010.7,"end":10010.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Inflation.","start":10010.7,"end":10010.942}]},{"text":"Developing countries, especially food-importing countries and vulnerable economies, have suffered the most from these shocks.","start":10011.281,"end":10020.092,"topics":[{"key":"vulnerable-countries","label":"Support for Vulnerable Developing Countries","description":"A strong cross-cutting concern was the disproportionate impact of the crisis on LDCs, LLDCs, SIDS, African countries, and low-income households. 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Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":10011.281,"end":10011.669},{"text":"countries,","start":10011.766,"end":10012.154},{"text":"especially","start":10012.284,"end":10012.833},{"text":"food-importing","start":10012.833,"end":10014.094},{"text":"countries","start":10014.127,"end":10014.579},{"text":"and","start":10015.743,"end":10015.808},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10015.969,"end":10016.519},{"text":"economies,","start":10016.551,"end":10017.004},{"text":"have","start":10017.748,"end":10017.909},{"text":"suffered","start":10017.909,"end":10018.427},{"text":"the","start":10018.653,"end":10018.734},{"text":"most","start":10018.734,"end":10019.138},{"text":"from","start":10019.138,"end":10019.461},{"text":"these","start":10019.461,"end":10019.59},{"text":"shocks.","start":10019.768,"end":10020.092}]},{"text":"It is therefore important that the concept note of today's meeting recalls the establishment by the UN Secretary-General in 2022 of the Global Crisis Response Group on Food, Energy and Finance in response to the global implications of Russia's Russia's war against Ukraine.","start":10021.566,"end":10036.784,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Coordinated Response","description":"Many statements emphasized that no country can manage these disruptions alone and called for coordinated action through the UN, regional organizations, international financial institutions, and the WTO. 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Diplomacy, solidarity, and collective crisis-management mechanisms were presented as necessary to stabilize markets and protect development gains."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10037.443,"end":10037.635},{"text":"was","start":10037.683,"end":10037.828},{"text":"a","start":10037.94,"end":10037.956},{"text":"recognition","start":10037.956,"end":10038.551},{"text":"that","start":10038.743,"end":10039},{"text":"armed","start":10039.209,"end":10039.337},{"text":"aggression","start":10039.45,"end":10039.835},{"text":"against","start":10039.947,"end":10040.413},{"text":"one","start":10040.413,"end":10040.558},{"text":"country","start":10040.654,"end":10041.039},{"text":"can","start":10041.071,"end":10041.264},{"text":"generate","start":10041.377,"end":10041.874},{"text":"profound","start":10041.874,"end":10042.436},{"text":"economic","start":10042.436,"end":10042.998},{"text":"and","start":10043.079,"end":10043.143},{"text":"social","start":10043.159,"end":10043.592},{"text":"consequences","start":10043.721,"end":10044.379},{"text":"worldwide.","start":10044.588,"end":10045.134}]},{"text":"Despite the ongoing attacks, Ukraine has continued to contribute to the global stability and food security through the functioning of the Ukrainian Maritime Corridor.","start":10045.872,"end":10055.699,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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Speakers warned that reduced fertilizer access could translate into lower agricultural output, food inflation, and deeper hunger."}],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":10056.004,"end":10056.293},{"text":"of","start":10056.47,"end":10056.534},{"text":"tons","start":10056.63,"end":10056.887},{"text":"of","start":10057.048,"end":10057.144},{"text":"agricultural","start":10057.273,"end":10057.915},{"text":"exports","start":10058.075,"end":10058.525},{"text":"continue","start":10058.878,"end":10059.44},{"text":"to","start":10059.44,"end":10059.553},{"text":"reach","start":10059.761,"end":10059.986},{"text":"in","start":10060.099,"end":10060.147},{"text":"international","start":10060.339,"end":10060.917},{"text":"markets.","start":10060.95,"end":10061.35}]},{"text":"Mr. President, current tensions in the Gulf region and threats to navigation in the Strait of Hormuz once again demonstrate the fragility of global energy and supply systems.","start":10061.607,"end":10072.893,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-navigation","label":"Freedom of Navigation and Maritime Corridors","description":"Many statements focused on the Strait of Hormuz and other critical sea lanes, calling for their reopening, protection, and safe use under international law. 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details on the program are available on the IGOW platform.","start":10152.785,"end":10157.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":10152.785,"end":10152.897},{"text":"details","start":10153.01,"end":10153.491},{"text":"on","start":10153.491,"end":10153.556},{"text":"the","start":10153.588,"end":10153.668},{"text":"program","start":10153.668,"end":10154.134},{"text":"are","start":10154.134,"end":10154.358},{"text":"available","start":10154.455,"end":10155.241},{"text":"on","start":10155.418,"end":10155.466},{"text":"the","start":10155.595,"end":10155.836},{"text":"IGOW","start":10156.398,"end":10156.735},{"text":"platform.","start":10156.863,"end":10157.489}]},{"text":"Looking forward to seeing you in the afternoons.","start":10158.084,"end":10160.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":10158.084,"end":10158.292},{"text":"forward","start":10158.405,"end":10159.191},{"text":"to","start":10159.191,"end":10159.24},{"text":"seeing","start":10159.288,"end":10159.561},{"text":"you","start":10159.609,"end":10159.721},{"text":"in","start":10160.235,"end":10160.299},{"text":"the","start":10160.331,"end":10160.396},{"text":"afternoons.","start":10160.396,"end":10160.99}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10161.536,"end":10162.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10161.536,"end":10161.696},{"text":"meeting","start":10161.696,"end":10161.985},{"text":"is","start":10162.082,"end":10162.146},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10162.242,"end":10162.708}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"ECOSOC","affiliation_full":"ECOSOC","group":null,"function":"President of ECOSOC"}}],"topics":[{"key":"energy-security","label":"Energy Security and Stable Supply 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