{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1n/k1nttffsux","kaltura_id":"1_nttffsux","title":"5th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","clean_title":"5th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux","date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-14T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:21:11","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1n/k1nttffsux"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"speechmatics-melia-1-8157cace-b553-4983-a03c-3da0dde5acc5","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1704.38,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=28:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Buenos días a todos, excelencias, distinguidos delegados, distinguidos representantes.","start":1704.38,"end":1710.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenos","start":1704.38,"end":1704.8},{"text":"días","start":1704.8,"end":1705.29},{"text":"a","start":1705.29,"end":1705.48},{"text":"todos","start":1705.9,"end":1706.46},{"text":"excelencias","start":1706.97,"end":1707.64},{"text":"distinguidos","start":1707.65,"end":1708.47},{"text":"delegados","start":1708.72,"end":1709.14},{"text":"distinguidos","start":1709.14,"end":1709.7},{"text":"representantes","start":1709.72,"end":1710.73}]},{"text":"Declaro abierta la 5.ª reunión del 12.º período de sesiones del grupo de trabajo intergubernamental de composición abierta sobre las empresas transnacionales y otras empresas con respecto a los derechos humanos.","start":1711.82,"end":1728.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Declaro","start":1711.82,"end":1712.18},{"text":"abierta","start":1712.18,"end":1712.54},{"text":"la","start":1712.55,"end":1712.65},{"text":"5.ª","start":1712.65,"end":1713.13},{"text":"reunión","start":1713.13,"end":1713.8},{"text":"del","start":1714.79,"end":1714.96},{"text":"12.º","start":1714.96,"end":1715.22},{"text":"período","start":1715.98,"end":1716.38},{"text":"de","start":1716.38,"end":1716.51},{"text":"sesiones","start":1716.66,"end":1717.19},{"text":"del","start":1717.19,"end":1717.35},{"text":"grupo","start":1717.35,"end":1717.65},{"text":"de","start":1717.65,"end":1717.76},{"text":"trabajo","start":1717.76,"end":1718.5},{"text":"intergubernamental","start":1718.51,"end":1719.9},{"text":"de","start":1719.9,"end":1720.04},{"text":"composición","start":1720.05,"end":1721.02},{"text":"abierta","start":1721.06,"end":1721.66},{"text":"sobre","start":1721.66,"end":1722.1},{"text":"las","start":1722.98,"end":1723.21},{"text":"empresas","start":1723.21,"end":1723.74},{"text":"transnacionales","start":1723.74,"end":1724.79},{"text":"y","start":1724.79,"end":1724.94},{"text":"otras","start":1724.94,"end":1725.29},{"text":"empresas","start":1725.29,"end":1725.9},{"text":"con","start":1725.91,"end":1726.1},{"text":"respecto","start":1726.1,"end":1726.79},{"text":"a","start":1726.81,"end":1726.9},{"text":"los","start":1726.91,"end":1727.06},{"text":"derechos","start":1727.06,"end":1727.78},{"text":"humanos","start":1727.78,"end":1728.37}]},{"text":"Antes de reanudar nuestros trabajos esta mañana, deseo referirme a un asunto que ha sido puesto en conocimiento de la secretaría y esta presidencia.","start":1728.37,"end":1741.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Antes","start":1728.37,"end":1732.06},{"text":"de","start":1732.06,"end":1732.37},{"text":"reanudar","start":1732.54,"end":1733.32},{"text":"nuestros","start":1733.46,"end":1734.01},{"text":"trabajos","start":1734.04,"end":1734.57},{"text":"esta","start":1734.57,"end":1734.79},{"text":"mañana","start":1734.84,"end":1735.29},{"text":"deseo","start":1736.77,"end":1737.05},{"text":"referirme","start":1737.06,"end":1737.72},{"text":"a","start":1737.74,"end":1737.89},{"text":"un","start":1737.89,"end":1738.05},{"text":"asunto","start":1738.05,"end":1738.51},{"text":"que","start":1738.51,"end":1738.51},{"text":"ha","start":1738.51,"end":1738.51},{"text":"sido","start":1738.51,"end":1738.51},{"text":"puesto","start":1738.51,"end":1739.09},{"text":"en","start":1739.09,"end":1739.17},{"text":"conocimiento","start":1739.17,"end":1739.81},{"text":"de","start":1739.81,"end":1739.89},{"text":"la","start":1739.89,"end":1740.03},{"text":"secretaría","start":1740.03,"end":1740.89},{"text":"y","start":1740.89,"end":1740.97},{"text":"esta","start":1740.97,"end":1741.2},{"text":"presidencia","start":1741.21,"end":1741.83}]},{"text":"relatoria.","start":1741.83,"end":1742.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"relatoria","start":1741.83,"end":1742.42}]},{"text":"En efecto hemos tenido conocimiento de que se habría se habrían tomado fotografías de personas presentes en esta sala sin su consentimiento.","start":1743.84,"end":1752.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1743.84,"end":1744.01},{"text":"efecto","start":1744.02,"end":1744.38},{"text":"hemos","start":1744.38,"end":1744.55},{"text":"tenido","start":1744.55,"end":1744.83},{"text":"conocimiento","start":1744.96,"end":1745.58},{"text":"de","start":1745.58,"end":1745.69},{"text":"que","start":1745.69,"end":1745.8},{"text":"se","start":1745.8,"end":1745.95},{"text":"habría","start":1745.95,"end":1746.38},{"text":"se","start":1746.93,"end":1747.11},{"text":"habrían","start":1747.11,"end":1747.46},{"text":"tomado","start":1747.47,"end":1747.99},{"text":"fotografías","start":1747.99,"end":1748.72},{"text":"de","start":1748.72,"end":1748.84},{"text":"personas","start":1748.84,"end":1749.34},{"text":"presentes","start":1749.34,"end":1749.96},{"text":"en","start":1749.96,"end":1750.06},{"text":"esta","start":1750.06,"end":1750.28},{"text":"sala","start":1750.29,"end":1750.64},{"text":"sin","start":1750.64,"end":1750.88},{"text":"su","start":1750.88,"end":1751.2},{"text":"consentimiento","start":1751.27,"end":1752.24}]},{"text":"E incluso de que la persona o personas en cuestión no habrían desistido cuando se solicitó que no lo hicieran.","start":1753.37,"end":1759.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"E","start":1753.37,"end":1753.52},{"text":"incluso","start":1753.52,"end":1754.08},{"text":"de","start":1754.09,"end":1754.21},{"text":"que","start":1754.21,"end":1754.34},{"text":"la","start":1754.35,"end":1754.47},{"text":"persona","start":1754.47,"end":1754.94},{"text":"o","start":1754.97,"end":1755.03},{"text":"personas","start":1755.03,"end":1755.57},{"text":"en","start":1755.57,"end":1755.66},{"text":"cuestión","start":1755.66,"end":1756.08},{"text":"no","start":1756.08,"end":1756.27},{"text":"habrían","start":1756.27,"end":1756.66},{"text":"desistido","start":1756.66,"end":1757.32},{"text":"cuando","start":1757.32,"end":1757.64},{"text":"se","start":1757.66,"end":1757.91},{"text":"solicitó","start":1758.25,"end":1758.91},{"text":"que","start":1758.92,"end":1759.1},{"text":"no","start":1759.11,"end":1759.28},{"text":"lo","start":1759.28,"end":1759.39},{"text":"hicieran","start":1759.39,"end":1759.8}]},{"text":"Al respecto, deseo recordar a todos los participantes que, conforme a las normas aplicables para las conferencias en el sistema de las Naciones Unidas, bajo ninguna circunstancia se poderán tomar fotografías, ni grabar vídeos de ninguna persona en la sala 12, sin haber obtenido su expreso consentimiento.","start":1763.07,"end":1785.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":1763.07,"end":1763.23},{"text":"respecto","start":1763.97,"end":1763.97},{"text":"deseo","start":1764.19,"end":1764.55},{"text":"recordar","start":1764.56,"end":1765.1},{"text":"a","start":1765.1,"end":1765.16},{"text":"todos","start":1765.16,"end":1765.41},{"text":"los","start":1765.41,"end":1765.63},{"text":"participantes","start":1765.95,"end":1767.12},{"text":"que","start":1767.12,"end":1767.5},{"text":"conforme","start":1767.51,"end":1767.93},{"text":"a","start":1768.02,"end":1768.06},{"text":"las","start":1768.06,"end":1768.27},{"text":"normas","start":1768.28,"end":1768.8},{"text":"aplicables","start":1768.86,"end":1769.78},{"text":"para","start":1770.22,"end":1770.5},{"text":"las","start":1770.5,"end":1770.68},{"text":"conferencias","start":1770.68,"end":1771.49},{"text":"en","start":1771.49,"end":1771.58},{"text":"el","start":1771.58,"end":1771.64},{"text":"sistema","start":1771.64,"end":1772.06},{"text":"de","start":1772.06,"end":1772.1},{"text":"las","start":1772.1,"end":1772.17},{"text":"Naciones","start":1772.17,"end":1772.72},{"text":"Unidas","start":1772.72,"end":1773.24},{"text":"bajo","start":1773.99,"end":1774.38},{"text":"ninguna","start":1774.38,"end":1774.74},{"text":"circunstancia","start":1774.74,"end":1775.79},{"text":"se","start":1776.55,"end":1776.76},{"text":"poderán","start":1776.76,"end":1777.18},{"text":"tomar","start":1777.18,"end":1777.45},{"text":"fotografías","start":1777.45,"end":1778.29},{"text":"ni","start":1778.54,"end":1778.78},{"text":"grabar","start":1778.78,"end":1779.23},{"text":"vídeos","start":1779.24,"end":1779.86},{"text":"de","start":1779.87,"end":1780.02},{"text":"ninguna","start":1780.06,"end":1780.35},{"text":"persona","start":1780.36,"end":1780.93},{"text":"en","start":1780.98,"end":1781.14},{"text":"la","start":1781.14,"end":1781.23},{"text":"sala","start":1781.23,"end":1781.52},{"text":"12","start":1781.63,"end":1781.91},{"text":"sin","start":1782.83,"end":1783.26},{"text":"haber","start":1783.26,"end":1783.49},{"text":"obtenido","start":1783.53,"end":1783.98},{"text":"su","start":1783.99,"end":1784.18},{"text":"expreso","start":1784.18,"end":1784.71},{"text":"consentimiento","start":1784.71,"end":1785.7}]},{"text":"La flexibilidad limitada que se ha conseguido en el marco del grupo de trabajo, que permite a los participantes grabar sus propias intervenciones.","start":1787.06,"end":1796.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":1787.06,"end":1787.26},{"text":"flexibilidad","start":1787.27,"end":1787.98},{"text":"limitada","start":1787.99,"end":1788.6},{"text":"que","start":1788.62,"end":1788.94},{"text":"se","start":1789.42,"end":1789.57},{"text":"ha","start":1789.57,"end":1789.62},{"text":"conseguido","start":1789.62,"end":1790.2},{"text":"en","start":1790.2,"end":1790.28},{"text":"el","start":1790.28,"end":1790.39},{"text":"marco","start":1790.39,"end":1790.73},{"text":"del","start":1790.74,"end":1790.88},{"text":"grupo","start":1790.9,"end":1791.22},{"text":"de","start":1791.23,"end":1791.35},{"text":"trabajo","start":1791.37,"end":1792.02},{"text":"que","start":1792.42,"end":1792.58},{"text":"permite","start":1792.6,"end":1793},{"text":"a","start":1793,"end":1793.01},{"text":"los","start":1793.01,"end":1793.15},{"text":"participantes","start":1793.15,"end":1793.92},{"text":"grabar","start":1793.94,"end":1794.31},{"text":"sus","start":1794.31,"end":1794.64},{"text":"propias","start":1794.64,"end":1795.21},{"text":"intervenciones","start":1795.22,"end":1796.29}]},{"text":"Se circunscribe estrictamente a este fin y en ningún caso se extiende a fotografiar o filmar a otras personas sin su consentimiento.","start":1797.45,"end":1805.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":1797.45,"end":1797.65},{"text":"circunscribe","start":1797.67,"end":1798.77},{"text":"estrictamente","start":1798.89,"end":1799.77},{"text":"a","start":1799.77,"end":1799.85},{"text":"este","start":1799.85,"end":1800.13},{"text":"fin","start":1800.13,"end":1800.48},{"text":"y","start":1800.76,"end":1800.89},{"text":"en","start":1800.93,"end":1800.97},{"text":"ningún","start":1801.01,"end":1801.2},{"text":"caso","start":1801.2,"end":1801.45},{"text":"se","start":1801.45,"end":1801.57},{"text":"extiende","start":1801.58,"end":1802.01},{"text":"a","start":1802.01,"end":1802.08},{"text":"fotografiar","start":1802.08,"end":1802.89},{"text":"o","start":1802.89,"end":1803.03},{"text":"filmar","start":1803.04,"end":1803.45},{"text":"a","start":1803.45,"end":1803.49},{"text":"otras","start":1803.49,"end":1803.79},{"text":"personas","start":1803.79,"end":1804.41},{"text":"sin","start":1804.45,"end":1804.62},{"text":"su","start":1804.63,"end":1804.79},{"text":"consentimiento","start":1804.81,"end":1805.73}]},{"text":"de producirse nuevamente una conducta de este tipo, la presidencia relatoría solicitará la intervención inmediata de las Naciones Unidas, incluso en lo relativo a la acreditación de las personas involucradas.","start":1807.76,"end":1821.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"de","start":1807.76,"end":1807.92},{"text":"producirse","start":1807.93,"end":1808.56},{"text":"nuevamente","start":1808.58,"end":1809.36},{"text":"una","start":1809.44,"end":1809.68},{"text":"conducta","start":1809.68,"end":1810.23},{"text":"de","start":1810.23,"end":1810.41},{"text":"este","start":1811.52,"end":1811.77},{"text":"tipo","start":1811.78,"end":1812.18},{"text":"la","start":1812.19,"end":1812.31},{"text":"presidencia","start":1812.31,"end":1812.85},{"text":"relatoría","start":1812.85,"end":1813.49},{"text":"solicitará","start":1813.49,"end":1814.12},{"text":"la","start":1814.12,"end":1814.22},{"text":"intervención","start":1814.23,"end":1815},{"text":"inmediata","start":1815.02,"end":1815.78},{"text":"de","start":1816.8,"end":1816.9},{"text":"las","start":1816.91,"end":1817.05},{"text":"Naciones","start":1817.05,"end":1817.44},{"text":"Unidas","start":1817.44,"end":1817.81},{"text":"incluso","start":1817.83,"end":1818.2},{"text":"en","start":1818.2,"end":1818.3},{"text":"lo","start":1818.31,"end":1818.43},{"text":"relativo","start":1818.43,"end":1819.17},{"text":"a","start":1819.2,"end":1819.32},{"text":"la","start":1819.32,"end":1819.44},{"text":"acreditación","start":1819.44,"end":1820.26},{"text":"de","start":1820.26,"end":1820.34},{"text":"las","start":1820.34,"end":1820.48},{"text":"personas","start":1820.48,"end":1821.08},{"text":"involucradas","start":1821.09,"end":1821.88}]},{"text":"Confío en que este recordatorio sea suficiente y agradezco a todos los participantes su gentil cooperación en relación con esta cuestión.","start":1823.39,"end":1832.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Confío","start":1823.39,"end":1823.8},{"text":"en","start":1823.8,"end":1823.89},{"text":"que","start":1823.89,"end":1824},{"text":"este","start":1824,"end":1824.19},{"text":"recordatorio","start":1824.19,"end":1825.01},{"text":"sea","start":1825.01,"end":1825.29},{"text":"suficiente","start":1825.29,"end":1826.07},{"text":"y","start":1826.07,"end":1826.19},{"text":"agradezco","start":1826.2,"end":1826.59},{"text":"a","start":1826.59,"end":1826.63},{"text":"todos","start":1826.64,"end":1826.87},{"text":"los","start":1826.87,"end":1827.03},{"text":"participantes","start":1827.04,"end":1827.87},{"text":"su","start":1827.87,"end":1828.06},{"text":"gentil","start":1828.06,"end":1828.59},{"text":"cooperación","start":1828.67,"end":1829.62},{"text":"en","start":1830.47,"end":1830.66},{"text":"relación","start":1830.67,"end":1831.31},{"text":"con","start":1831.31,"end":1831.52},{"text":"esta","start":1831.53,"end":1831.87},{"text":"cuestión","start":1831.87,"end":1832.35}]},{"text":"Bien.","start":1835.03,"end":1835.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":1835.03,"end":1835.44}]},{"text":"Continuando con la reunión de ayer e comenzaremos ahora con e el intercambio con respecto a la propuesta diez, artículo 1.2 impacto adverso en los derechos humanos.","start":1838.11,"end":1860.03,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Continuando","start":1838.11,"end":1838.87},{"text":"con","start":1838.88,"end":1839.09},{"text":"la","start":1839.09,"end":1839.31},{"text":"reunión","start":1839.51,"end":1839.99},{"text":"de","start":1839.99,"end":1840.11},{"text":"ayer","start":1840.11,"end":1840.59},{"text":"e","start":1840.63,"end":1840.91},{"text":"comenzaremos","start":1841.71,"end":1842.53},{"text":"ahora","start":1842.54,"end":1842.83},{"text":"con","start":1842.84,"end":1843.26},{"text":"e","start":1843.29,"end":1843.59},{"text":"el","start":1843.84,"end":1844.03},{"text":"intercambio","start":1844.03,"end":1844.76},{"text":"con","start":1844.76,"end":1844.94},{"text":"respecto","start":1844.94,"end":1845.71},{"text":"a","start":1846.67,"end":1846.75},{"text":"la","start":1846.75,"end":1846.89},{"text":"propuesta","start":1846.89,"end":1846.89},{"text":"diez","start":1851.06,"end":1851.67},{"text":"artículo","start":1851.68,"end":1851.68},{"text":"1.2","start":1852.58,"end":1857.98},{"text":"impacto","start":1857.98,"end":1857.98},{"text":"adverso","start":1858.01,"end":1858.72},{"text":"en","start":1858.73,"end":1858.87},{"text":"los","start":1858.88,"end":1859},{"text":"derechos","start":1859,"end":1859.49},{"text":"humanos","start":1859.49,"end":1860.03}]},{"text":"Había hecho la presentación de la de la propuesta al finalizar la reunión ayer en la tarde, por lo cual entonces ofrezco ahora la palabra, en primer lugar a los Estados, que deseen intervenir con propuestas o comentarios con relación a esta propuesta de de de revisión.","start":1860.07,"end":1886.07,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Simplemente","start":2183.34,"end":2183.96},{"text":"quisiéramos","start":2183.97,"end":2184.79},{"text":"reiterar","start":2185.38,"end":2185.84},{"text":"nuestra","start":2185.84,"end":2186.14},{"text":"posición","start":2186.15,"end":2186.61},{"text":"de","start":2186.61,"end":2186.71},{"text":"que","start":2186.71,"end":2186.83},{"text":"necesitamos","start":2186.83,"end":2187.52},{"text":"ser","start":2187.54,"end":2187.7},{"text":"coherentes","start":2187.7,"end":2188.46},{"text":"con","start":2188.46,"end":2188.68},{"text":"el","start":2188.68,"end":2188.78},{"text":"alcance","start":2188.78,"end":2189.19},{"text":"de","start":2189.19,"end":2189.26},{"text":"texto","start":2189.26,"end":2189.61},{"text":"y","start":2189.61,"end":2189.66},{"text":"por","start":2189.66,"end":2189.79},{"text":"lo","start":2189.79,"end":2189.79},{"text":"tanto","start":2189.79,"end":2190.34},{"text":"propondríamos","start":2191.07,"end":2192.02},{"text":"agregar","start":2192.02,"end":2192.52},{"text":"después","start":2192.52,"end":2193.09},{"text":"de","start":2193.09,"end":2193.3},{"text":"context","start":2193.31,"end":2193.97},{"text":"of","start":2193.98,"end":2194.23},{"text":"business","start":2194.24,"end":2194.71},{"text":"activities","start":2194.71,"end":2195.36},{"text":"poner","start":2195.36,"end":2195.74},{"text":"of","start":2195.78,"end":2195.94},{"text":"transnational","start":2195.96,"end":2196.68},{"text":"character","start":2196.71,"end":2197.3},{"text":"o","start":2197.3,"end":2197.6},{"text":"of","start":2197.61,"end":2197.81},{"text":"transnational","start":2197.82,"end":2198.67},{"text":"corporation","start":2198.67,"end":2199.55}]},{"text":"También somos flexibles en cuanto a la propuesta que hizo la delegación de Palestina de unir este este, texto junto al artículo 1.3.","start":2199.93,"end":2212.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"También","start":2199.93,"end":2200.45},{"text":"somos","start":2200.45,"end":2200.73},{"text":"flexibles","start":2200.74,"end":2201.49},{"text":"en","start":2201.49,"end":2201.68},{"text":"cuanto","start":2201.68,"end":2202.24},{"text":"a","start":2202.73,"end":2203.07},{"text":"la","start":2203.08,"end":2203.27},{"text":"propuesta","start":2203.27,"end":2203.83},{"text":"que","start":2203.84,"end":2204.02},{"text":"hizo","start":2204.02,"end":2204.56},{"text":"la","start":2205.29,"end":2205.45},{"text":"delegación","start":2205.45,"end":2206.17},{"text":"de","start":2206.17,"end":2206.29},{"text":"Palestina","start":2206.29,"end":2207.06},{"text":"de","start":2207.09,"end":2207.47},{"text":"unir","start":2207.47,"end":2207.98},{"text":"este","start":2208.3,"end":2208.97},{"text":"este","start":2209.29,"end":2209.65},{"text":"texto","start":2209.67,"end":2210.12},{"text":"junto","start":2210.12,"end":2210.56},{"text":"al","start":2210.72,"end":2210.84},{"text":"artículo","start":2210.86,"end":2211.33},{"text":"1.3","start":2211.34,"end":2212.14}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":2212.21,"end":2212.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2212.21,"end":2212.48},{"text":"gracias","start":2212.5,"end":2212.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2222.55,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=37:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a","start":2222.55,"end":2222.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2222.55,"end":2222.55},{"text":"gracias","start":2222.55,"end":2222.87},{"text":"a","start":2222.87,"end":2222.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Cuba. Algún otro estado desea intervenir.","start":2223.27,"end":2232.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":2223.27,"end":2229.43},{"text":"Algún","start":2230.83,"end":2231.25},{"text":"otro","start":2231.26,"end":2231.5},{"text":"estado","start":2231.5,"end":2231.86},{"text":"desea","start":2231.86,"end":2232.16},{"text":"intervenir","start":2232.16,"end":2232.73}]},{"text":"Bien si no es el caso entonces el Reino Unido tiene la palabra.","start":2236.47,"end":2242.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":2236.47,"end":2236.99},{"text":"si","start":2237,"end":2237.24},{"text":"no","start":2237.24,"end":2237.43},{"text":"es","start":2237.43,"end":2237.59},{"text":"el","start":2237.59,"end":2237.71},{"text":"caso","start":2237.71,"end":2238.21},{"text":"entonces","start":2238.21,"end":2238.95},{"text":"el","start":2240.95,"end":2241.13},{"text":"Reino","start":2241.13,"end":2241.43},{"text":"Unido","start":2241.43,"end":2241.75},{"text":"tiene","start":2241.75,"end":2241.96},{"text":"la","start":2241.96,"end":2242.07},{"text":"palabra","start":2242.07,"end":2242.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2248.86,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=37:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Sorry.","start":2248.86,"end":2252.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2248.86,"end":2248.88},{"text":"you","start":2248.88,"end":2249.57},{"text":"Chair","start":2251.25,"end":2251.69},{"text":"Sorry","start":2251.7,"end":2252.32}]},{"text":"We continue to have concerns that this definition is not clear or precise enough, which has implications for the ability of states and businesses to implement the treaty treaty's requirements.","start":2253.14,"end":2262.65,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2253.14,"end":2253.25},{"text":"continue","start":2253.25,"end":2253.74},{"text":"to","start":2253.74,"end":2253.82},{"text":"have","start":2253.83,"end":2254},{"text":"concerns","start":2254.01,"end":2254.58},{"text":"that","start":2254.58,"end":2254.66},{"text":"this","start":2254.66,"end":2254.82},{"text":"definition","start":2255.16,"end":2255.68},{"text":"is","start":2255.68,"end":2255.81},{"text":"not","start":2255.82,"end":2256.3},{"text":"clear","start":2256.43,"end":2256.74},{"text":"or","start":2256.75,"end":2256.86},{"text":"precise","start":2256.86,"end":2257.39},{"text":"enough","start":2257.39,"end":2257.7},{"text":"which","start":2257.7,"end":2258},{"text":"has","start":2258.06,"end":2258.27},{"text":"implications","start":2258.27,"end":2259.01},{"text":"for","start":2259.01,"end":2259.11},{"text":"the","start":2259.11,"end":2259.18},{"text":"ability","start":2259.18,"end":2259.6},{"text":"of","start":2259.6,"end":2259.67},{"text":"states","start":2259.67,"end":2260.13},{"text":"and","start":2260.14,"end":2260.27},{"text":"businesses","start":2260.27,"end":2260.79},{"text":"to","start":2260.79,"end":2260.91},{"text":"implement","start":2260.91,"end":2261.3},{"text":"the","start":2261.3,"end":2261.37},{"text":"treaty","start":2261.38,"end":2261.62},{"text":"treaty's","start":2261.62,"end":2261.83},{"text":"requirements","start":2261.83,"end":2262.65}]},{"text":"We join Japan in welcoming the removal of the phrase internationally recognized, which we consider a legally imprecise term.","start":2263.21,"end":2269.34,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2263.21,"end":2263.29},{"text":"join","start":2263.29,"end":2263.6},{"text":"Japan","start":2263.61,"end":2264},{"text":"in","start":2264,"end":2264.08},{"text":"welcoming","start":2264.09,"end":2264.53},{"text":"the","start":2264.53,"end":2264.6},{"text":"removal","start":2264.6,"end":2264.99},{"text":"of","start":2264.99,"end":2265.06},{"text":"the","start":2265.06,"end":2265.14},{"text":"phrase","start":2265.14,"end":2265.51},{"text":"internationally","start":2265.56,"end":2266.18},{"text":"recognized","start":2266.18,"end":2266.8},{"text":"which","start":2267.29,"end":2267.46},{"text":"we","start":2267.46,"end":2267.56},{"text":"consider","start":2267.56,"end":2267.97},{"text":"a","start":2267.97,"end":2268.01},{"text":"legally","start":2268.01,"end":2268.39},{"text":"imprecise","start":2268.41,"end":2268.97},{"text":"term","start":2268.97,"end":2269.34}]},{"text":"We would suggest that the term human rights should be tethered to international human.","start":2270.11,"end":2274.63,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2270.11,"end":2270.17},{"text":"would","start":2270.17,"end":2270.29},{"text":"suggest","start":2270.29,"end":2270.73},{"text":"that","start":2270.73,"end":2270.84},{"text":"the","start":2270.86,"end":2270.94},{"text":"term","start":2270.95,"end":2271.28},{"text":"human","start":2271.29,"end":2271.54},{"text":"rights","start":2271.54,"end":2271.9},{"text":"should","start":2272.3,"end":2272.53},{"text":"be","start":2272.54,"end":2272.67},{"text":"tethered","start":2272.67,"end":2273.11},{"text":"to","start":2273.65,"end":2273.81},{"text":"international","start":2273.83,"end":2274.45},{"text":"human","start":2274.45,"end":2274.63}]},{"text":"rights law.","start":2274.7,"end":2275.26,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"rights","start":2274.7,"end":2274.99},{"text":"law","start":2274.99,"end":2275.26}]},{"text":"We would also think that the phrase corresponds to lacks clarity.","start":2276.29,"end":2280.43,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. 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relevantes.","start":2353.52,"end":2361.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Continuamos","start":2353.52,"end":2354.06},{"text":"entonces","start":2354.06,"end":2354.58},{"text":"ahora","start":2354.59,"end":2354.89},{"text":"con","start":2354.9,"end":2355.09},{"text":"las","start":2355.16,"end":2355.57},{"text":"intervenciones","start":2355.73,"end":2356.65},{"text":"de","start":2356.65,"end":2356.72},{"text":"los","start":2356.73,"end":2356.88},{"text":"representantes","start":2357.2,"end":2358.19},{"text":"de","start":2358.19,"end":2358.27},{"text":"la","start":2358.27,"end":2358.48},{"text":"sociedad","start":2358.56,"end":2359},{"text":"civil","start":2359,"end":2359.1},{"text":"y","start":2359.1,"end":2359.48},{"text":"otros","start":2359.48,"end":2359.81},{"text":"actores","start":2359.81,"end":2360.32},{"text":"relevantes","start":2360.36,"end":2361.19}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a Alliance Defending 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2380.78,"end":2381.17},{"text":"it","start":2381.22,"end":2381.3},{"text":"does","start":2381.34,"end":2381.53},{"text":"not","start":2381.55,"end":2381.66},{"text":"clarify","start":2381.68,"end":2382.29},{"text":"how","start":2382.3,"end":2382.53},{"text":"severe","start":2382.53,"end":2383.1},{"text":"a","start":2383.15,"end":2383.24},{"text":"reduction","start":2383.24,"end":2383.71},{"text":"in","start":2383.71,"end":2383.82},{"text":"a","start":2383.82,"end":2383.86},{"text":"person's","start":2383.86,"end":2384.31},{"text":"ability","start":2384.31,"end":2384.78},{"text":"to","start":2384.8,"end":2384.91},{"text":"enjoy","start":2384.93,"end":2385.18},{"text":"human","start":2385.2,"end":2385.4},{"text":"rights","start":2385.41,"end":2385.65},{"text":"must","start":2385.66,"end":2385.86},{"text":"be","start":2385.9,"end":2386.08},{"text":"or","start":2386.48,"end":2386.57},{"text":"whether","start":2386.57,"end":2386.86},{"text":"the","start":2386.86,"end":2386.95},{"text":"conduct","start":2386.95,"end":2387.53},{"text":"must","start":2387.55,"end":2387.72},{"text":"be","start":2387.73,"end":2387.85},{"text":"wrongful","start":2387.86,"end":2388.36},{"text":"to","start":2388.62,"end":2388.72},{"text":"qualify","start":2388.72,"end":2389.25},{"text":"as","start":2389.3,"end":2389.44},{"text":"an","start":2389.44,"end":2389.52},{"text":"adverse","start":2389.52,"end":2389.82},{"text":"impact","start":2389.84,"end":2390.32}]},{"text":"The consequence is that because an adverse impact is a constituent element of abuse under Article 1.3, even lawful conduct in connection with business activities could potentially qualify as an abuse.","start":2390.78,"end":2401.74,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":2410.23,"end":2410.69},{"text":"because","start":2410.91,"end":2411.19},{"text":"it","start":2411.19,"end":2411.28},{"text":"speaks","start":2411.29,"end":2411.69},{"text":"of","start":2411.69,"end":2411.8},{"text":"a","start":2411.8,"end":2411.85},{"text":"person's","start":2411.85,"end":2412.39},{"text":"ability","start":2412.52,"end":2413.11},{"text":"to","start":2413.33,"end":2413.44},{"text":"enjoy","start":2413.44,"end":2413.79},{"text":"human","start":2413.8,"end":2414.09},{"text":"right","start":2414.12,"end":2414.46},{"text":"the","start":2414.73,"end":2414.81},{"text":"definition","start":2414.82,"end":2415.44},{"text":"does","start":2415.45,"end":2415.68},{"text":"not","start":2415.69,"end":2415.84},{"text":"clearly","start":2415.88,"end":2416.22},{"text":"require","start":2416.23,"end":2416.74},{"text":"that","start":2416.94,"end":2417.05},{"text":"the","start":2417.06,"end":2417.13},{"text":"conduct","start":2417.13,"end":2417.53},{"text":"actually","start":2417.65,"end":2418.05},{"text":"impair","start":2418.09,"end":2418.6},{"text":"that","start":2418.73,"end":2418.92},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2418.92,"end":2419.49}]},{"text":"Third, the proposed extension to group of persons and affected communities risks detaching the definition from concrete individualized harm.","start":2420.04,"end":2428.52,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":2420.04,"end":2420.46},{"text":"the","start":2420.77,"end":2420.84},{"text":"proposed","start":2420.85,"end":2421.29},{"text":"extension","start":2421.34,"end":2421.91},{"text":"to","start":2421.92,"end":2422.08},{"text":"group","start":2422.08,"end":2422.41},{"text":"of","start":2422.41,"end":2422.53},{"text":"persons","start":2422.54,"end":2423.1},{"text":"and","start":2423.16,"end":2423.36},{"text":"affected","start":2423.37,"end":2423.84},{"text":"communities","start":2423.86,"end":2424.54},{"text":"risks","start":2424.79,"end":2425.19},{"text":"detaching","start":2425.2,"end":2425.8},{"text":"the","start":2425.81,"end":2425.89},{"text":"definition","start":2425.89,"end":2426.51},{"text":"from","start":2426.59,"end":2426.83},{"text":"concrete","start":2426.84,"end":2427.39},{"text":"individualized","start":2427.44,"end":2428.17},{"text":"harm","start":2428.17,"end":2428.52}]},{"text":"If left unresolved, such imprecision can create a perverse incentive for business enterprises to adopt overly restrictive compliance measures that may curtail the very human rights and fundamental freedoms the instrument seeks to protect.","start":2429.24,"end":2442.47,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2429.24,"end":2429.49},{"text":"left","start":2429.52,"end":2429.82},{"text":"unresolved","start":2429.83,"end":2430.48},{"text":"such","start":2430.75,"end":2431.05},{"text":"imprecision","start":2431.07,"end":2431.75},{"text":"can","start":2431.76,"end":2431.92},{"text":"create","start":2431.92,"end":2432.27},{"text":"a","start":2432.28,"end":2432.33},{"text":"perverse","start":2432.35,"end":2432.95},{"text":"incentive","start":2432.96,"end":2433.54},{"text":"for","start":2433.56,"end":2433.68},{"text":"business","start":2433.68,"end":2434.06},{"text":"enterprises","start":2434.07,"end":2434.77},{"text":"to","start":2435.03,"end":2435.15},{"text":"adopt","start":2435.15,"end":2435.49},{"text":"overly","start":2435.57,"end":2435.95},{"text":"restrictive","start":2435.95,"end":2436.5},{"text":"compliance","start":2436.5,"end":2437.02},{"text":"measures","start":2437.03,"end":2437.49},{"text":"that","start":2437.75,"end":2437.86},{"text":"may","start":2437.87,"end":2438.06},{"text":"curtail","start":2438.07,"end":2438.63},{"text":"the","start":2438.68,"end":2438.78},{"text":"very","start":2438.78,"end":2439.09},{"text":"human","start":2439.12,"end":2439.42},{"text":"rights","start":2439.42,"end":2439.7},{"text":"and","start":2439.7,"end":2439.78},{"text":"fundamental","start":2439.78,"end":2440.27},{"text":"freedoms","start":2440.27,"end":2440.8},{"text":"the","start":2441.07,"end":2441.18},{"text":"instrument","start":2441.19,"end":2441.66},{"text":"seeks","start":2441.66,"end":2441.89},{"text":"to","start":2441.9,"end":2441.99},{"text":"protect","start":2441.99,"end":2442.47}]},{"text":"We concur with the chair rapporteur's assessment that the term's function lies principally in the definition of human rights abuse.","start":2443.11,"end":2449.64,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2443.11,"end":2443.2},{"text":"concur","start":2443.2,"end":2443.53},{"text":"with","start":2443.83,"end":2443.96},{"text":"the","start":2443.96,"end":2444.03},{"text":"chair","start":2444.03,"end":2444.28},{"text":"rapporteur's","start":2444.29,"end":2444.94},{"text":"assessment","start":2444.94,"end":2445.59},{"text":"that","start":2445.63,"end":2445.74},{"text":"the","start":2445.78,"end":2445.84},{"text":"term's","start":2445.84,"end":2446.24},{"text":"function","start":2446.24,"end":2446.78},{"text":"lies","start":2446.82,"end":2447.08},{"text":"principally","start":2447.08,"end":2447.71},{"text":"in","start":2448,"end":2448.08},{"text":"the","start":2448.08,"end":2448.15},{"text":"definition","start":2448.15,"end":2448.65},{"text":"of","start":2448.65,"end":2448.74},{"text":"human","start":2448.74,"end":2449.02},{"text":"rights","start":2449.02,"end":2449.26},{"text":"abuse","start":2449.26,"end":2449.64}]},{"text":"Taking into account the proposals for a comprehensive reformulation of Article 1.3, we therefore recommend the leading article one, two, as several delegations have previously proposed.","start":2450.12,"end":2460.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":2450.12,"end":2450.46},{"text":"into","start":2450.46,"end":2450.72},{"text":"account","start":2450.72,"end":2451.09},{"text":"the","start":2451.09,"end":2451.17},{"text":"proposals","start":2451.18,"end":2451.73},{"text":"for","start":2451.73,"end":2451.89},{"text":"a","start":2451.89,"end":2451.94},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2451.94,"end":2452.68},{"text":"reformulation","start":2452.68,"end":2453.38},{"text":"of","start":2453.38,"end":2453.52},{"text":"Article","start":2453.58,"end":2453.92},{"text":"1.3","start":2453.93,"end":2454.65},{"text":"we","start":2455,"end":2455.09},{"text":"therefore","start":2455.1,"end":2455.42},{"text":"recommend","start":2455.42,"end":2455.93},{"text":"the","start":2455.94,"end":2456},{"text":"leading","start":2456.02,"end":2456.31},{"text":"article","start":2456.36,"end":2456.65},{"text":"one","start":2456.65,"end":2456.86},{"text":"two","start":2456.88,"end":2457.11},{"text":"as","start":2457.65,"end":2457.74},{"text":"several","start":2457.74,"end":2458.06},{"text":"delegations","start":2458.06,"end":2458.63},{"text":"have","start":2458.63,"end":2459.12},{"text":"previously","start":2459.13,"end":2459.53},{"text":"proposed","start":2459.53,"end":2460.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2460.25,"end":2460.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2460.25,"end":2460.45},{"text":"you","start":2460.45,"end":2460.6}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ADF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"ADF"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2468.56,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=41:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Cedo la palabra Georgetown University.","start":2468.56,"end":2472.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":2468.56,"end":2469.24},{"text":"Cedo","start":2470.37,"end":2470.65},{"text":"la","start":2470.65,"end":2470.74},{"text":"palabra","start":2470.74,"end":2471.25},{"text":"Georgetown","start":2471.42,"end":2472.11},{"text":"University","start":2472.18,"end":2472.94}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2477.86,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=41:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair and distinguished delegates.","start":2477.86,"end":2479.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2477.86,"end":2477.86},{"text":"you","start":2477.87,"end":2477.96},{"text":"Chair","start":2477.96,"end":2478.35},{"text":"and","start":2478.46,"end":2478.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2478.59,"end":2479.13},{"text":"delegates","start":2479.13,"end":2479.74}]},{"text":"This is a statement by Helena Stefano Stepco of Georgetown University on behalf of Change the Law Limited.","start":2479.89,"end":2484.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2479.89,"end":2480.08},{"text":"is","start":2480.08,"end":2480.2},{"text":"a","start":2480.2,"end":2480.24},{"text":"statement","start":2480.25,"end":2480.7},{"text":"by","start":2480.73,"end":2480.88},{"text":"Helena","start":2480.88,"end":2481.19},{"text":"Stefano","start":2481.2,"end":2481.57},{"text":"Stepco","start":2481.57,"end":2481.92},{"text":"of","start":2481.92,"end":2482.04},{"text":"Georgetown","start":2482.04,"end":2482.48},{"text":"University","start":2482.49,"end":2483.04},{"text":"on","start":2483.04,"end":2483.24},{"text":"behalf","start":2483.25,"end":2483.56},{"text":"of","start":2483.56,"end":2483.68},{"text":"Change","start":2483.69,"end":2483.97},{"text":"the","start":2484,"end":2484.09},{"text":"Law","start":2484.1,"end":2484.24},{"text":"Limited","start":2484.24,"end":2484.74}]},{"text":"Change the Law agrees with the chair's proposals and also agrees with the legal experts previous paper that this definition should include the right to a healthy environment.","start":2485.24,"end":2494.34,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"Change","start":2485.24,"end":2485.52},{"text":"the","start":2485.52,"end":2485.61},{"text":"Law","start":2485.62,"end":2485.76},{"text":"agrees","start":2485.76,"end":2486.23},{"text":"with","start":2486.24,"end":2486.44},{"text":"the","start":2486.46,"end":2486.55},{"text":"chair's","start":2486.55,"end":2486.89},{"text":"proposals","start":2486.89,"end":2487.68},{"text":"and","start":2487.71,"end":2487.88},{"text":"also","start":2487.88,"end":2488.2},{"text":"agrees","start":2488.21,"end":2488.56},{"text":"with","start":2488.56,"end":2488.72},{"text":"the","start":2488.73,"end":2488.83},{"text":"legal","start":2488.83,"end":2489.17},{"text":"experts","start":2489.17,"end":2489.7},{"text":"previous","start":2489.7,"end":2490.17},{"text":"paper","start":2490.4,"end":2490.81},{"text":"that","start":2491.22,"end":2491.36},{"text":"this","start":2491.43,"end":2491.6},{"text":"definition","start":2491.61,"end":2492.17},{"text":"should","start":2492.17,"end":2492.4},{"text":"include","start":2492.4,"end":2492.72},{"text":"the","start":2492.76,"end":2492.87},{"text":"right","start":2492.87,"end":2493.1},{"text":"to","start":2493.12,"end":2493.28},{"text":"a","start":2493.28,"end":2493.33},{"text":"healthy","start":2493.33,"end":2493.64},{"text":"environment","start":2493.64,"end":2494.34}]},{"text":"Article one.","start":2494.88,"end":2495.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2494.88,"end":2495.26},{"text":"one","start":2495.28,"end":2495.44}]},{"text":"1.2 would say adverse human rights impact shall mean harm arising in the context of business activities, which corresponds to a reduction in in or removal of a persons or group of persons or affected communities, ability to enjoy human rights, including the right to a healthy environment.","start":2495.45,"end":2512.34,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"1.2","start":2495.45,"end":2495.89},{"text":"would","start":2495.89,"end":2496.03},{"text":"say","start":2496.03,"end":2496.36},{"text":"adverse","start":2496.79,"end":2497.22},{"text":"human","start":2497.23,"end":2497.39},{"text":"rights","start":2497.39,"end":2497.67},{"text":"impact","start":2497.69,"end":2498.22},{"text":"shall","start":2498.22,"end":2498.44},{"text":"mean","start":2498.47,"end":2498.67},{"text":"harm","start":2498.71,"end":2499.11},{"text":"arising","start":2499.14,"end":2499.66},{"text":"in","start":2499.66,"end":2499.75},{"text":"the","start":2499.76,"end":2499.84},{"text":"context","start":2499.85,"end":2500.34},{"text":"of","start":2500.35,"end":2500.47},{"text":"business","start":2500.48,"end":2500.86},{"text":"activities","start":2500.87,"end":2501.54},{"text":"which","start":2501.89,"end":2502.05},{"text":"corresponds","start":2502.07,"end":2502.78},{"text":"to","start":2502.79,"end":2502.98},{"text":"a","start":2502.98,"end":2503.03},{"text":"reduction","start":2503.03,"end":2503.64},{"text":"in","start":2503.64,"end":2504.12},{"text":"in","start":2504.12,"end":2504.36},{"text":"or","start":2504.43,"end":2504.54},{"text":"removal","start":2504.55,"end":2505.07},{"text":"of","start":2505.07,"end":2505.22},{"text":"a","start":2505.22,"end":2505.26},{"text":"persons","start":2505.27,"end":2505.81},{"text":"or","start":2505.86,"end":2505.99},{"text":"group","start":2505.99,"end":2506.27},{"text":"of","start":2506.28,"end":2506.45},{"text":"persons","start":2506.45,"end":2506.98},{"text":"or","start":2507.33,"end":2507.49},{"text":"affected","start":2507.49,"end":2507.92},{"text":"communities","start":2507.92,"end":2508.49},{"text":"ability","start":2508.59,"end":2509.16},{"text":"to","start":2509.18,"end":2509.32},{"text":"enjoy","start":2509.32,"end":2509.62},{"text":"human","start":2509.63,"end":2509.86},{"text":"rights","start":2509.86,"end":2510.22},{"text":"including","start":2510.24,"end":2510.75},{"text":"the","start":2510.75,"end":2510.88},{"text":"right","start":2510.89,"end":2511.08},{"text":"to","start":2511.12,"end":2511.24},{"text":"a","start":2511.25,"end":2511.31},{"text":"healthy","start":2511.31,"end":2511.64},{"text":"environment","start":2511.67,"end":2512.34}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2512.58,"end":2513.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2512.58,"end":2512.82},{"text":"you","start":2512.82,"end":2512.9},{"text":"Chair","start":2512.94,"end":2513.16}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":"Change the Law Limited","function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2517.35,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=41:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias. Palabra La Organización Internacional de Empleadores.","start":2517.35,"end":2524.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2517.35,"end":2517.75},{"text":"gracias","start":2518.41,"end":2518.41},{"text":"Palabra","start":2520.56,"end":2521.09},{"text":"La","start":2521.09,"end":2521.33},{"text":"Organización","start":2521.45,"end":2522.33},{"text":"Internacional","start":2522.33,"end":2523.21},{"text":"de","start":2523.21,"end":2523.48},{"text":"Empleadores","start":2523.48,"end":2524.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2528.49,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=42:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Chair.","start":2528.49,"end":2529.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2528.49,"end":2528.52},{"text":"you","start":2528.52,"end":2528.81},{"text":"Chair","start":2528.82,"end":2529.21}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of IOE and USCIB.","start":2529.3,"end":2531.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2529.3,"end":2529.43},{"text":"speak","start":2529.44,"end":2529.72},{"text":"on","start":2529.72,"end":2529.85},{"text":"behalf","start":2529.86,"end":2530.24},{"text":"of","start":2530.25,"end":2530.41},{"text":"IOE","start":2530.43,"end":2530.86},{"text":"and","start":2530.92,"end":2531.05},{"text":"USCIB","start":2531.05,"end":2531.64}]},{"text":"We have supported this definition in its current form, which is known and understood by states, business and other stakeholders.","start":2532.33,"end":2539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2532.33,"end":2532.49},{"text":"have","start":2532.49,"end":2532.63},{"text":"supported","start":2532.65,"end":2533.17},{"text":"this","start":2533.21,"end":2533.36},{"text":"definition","start":2533.37,"end":2534.06},{"text":"in","start":2534.06,"end":2534.22},{"text":"its","start":2534.22,"end":2534.37},{"text":"current","start":2534.38,"end":2534.69},{"text":"form","start":2534.69,"end":2535.1},{"text":"which","start":2535.2,"end":2535.42},{"text":"is","start":2535.42,"end":2535.53},{"text":"known","start":2535.53,"end":2535.87},{"text":"and","start":2535.9,"end":2536.05},{"text":"understood","start":2536.05,"end":2536.64},{"text":"by","start":2536.65,"end":2536.85},{"text":"states","start":2536.85,"end":2537.45},{"text":"business","start":2537.47,"end":2537.99},{"text":"and","start":2538.03,"end":2538.16},{"text":"other","start":2538.16,"end":2538.37},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2538.37,"end":2539}]},{"text":"The chairs background notes notes that the current set of definitions appears to function adequately.","start":2539.75,"end":2544.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2539.75,"end":2539.84},{"text":"chairs","start":2539.84,"end":2540.17},{"text":"background","start":2540.17,"end":2540.57},{"text":"notes","start":2540.58,"end":2540.97},{"text":"notes","start":2541.48,"end":2541.81},{"text":"that","start":2541.81,"end":2542},{"text":"the","start":2542.01,"end":2542.11},{"text":"current","start":2542.12,"end":2542.45},{"text":"set","start":2542.45,"end":2542.7},{"text":"of","start":2542.7,"end":2542.8},{"text":"definitions","start":2542.8,"end":2543.43},{"text":"appears","start":2543.43,"end":2543.82},{"text":"to","start":2543.82,"end":2543.91},{"text":"function","start":2543.93,"end":2544.35},{"text":"adequately","start":2544.39,"end":2544.98}]},{"text":"We are therefore not supportive of the redrafting as it stands for three reasons.","start":2545.52,"end":2549.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2545.52,"end":2545.65},{"text":"are","start":2545.65,"end":2545.72},{"text":"therefore","start":2545.72,"end":2546.07},{"text":"not","start":2546.09,"end":2546.3},{"text":"supportive","start":2546.31,"end":2546.78},{"text":"of","start":2546.78,"end":2546.88},{"text":"the","start":2546.89,"end":2546.97},{"text":"redrafting","start":2546.97,"end":2547.47},{"text":"as","start":2547.62,"end":2547.73},{"text":"it","start":2547.73,"end":2547.85},{"text":"stands","start":2547.86,"end":2548.33},{"text":"for","start":2548.34,"end":2548.51},{"text":"three","start":2548.51,"end":2548.69},{"text":"reasons","start":2548.69,"end":2549.19}]},{"text":"First, we are concerned by the deletion of internationally recognised.","start":2549.97,"end":2553.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2549.97,"end":2550.4},{"text":"we","start":2550.4,"end":2550.52},{"text":"are","start":2550.52,"end":2550.62},{"text":"concerned","start":2550.62,"end":2551.07},{"text":"by","start":2551.07,"end":2551.21},{"text":"the","start":2551.21,"end":2551.21},{"text":"deletion","start":2551.21,"end":2551.78},{"text":"of","start":2551.78,"end":2551.91},{"text":"internationally","start":2551.92,"end":2552.51},{"text":"recognised","start":2552.52,"end":2553.22}]},{"text":"This removes the encode to un gaming principles 12, under which the responsibility to respect refers to international internationally recognized human rights.","start":2553.68,"end":2562.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2553.68,"end":2553.88},{"text":"removes","start":2553.91,"end":2554.33},{"text":"the","start":2554.36,"end":2554.48},{"text":"encode","start":2554.5,"end":2554.92},{"text":"to","start":2554.92,"end":2555.05},{"text":"un","start":2555.05,"end":2555.44},{"text":"gaming","start":2555.44,"end":2555.72},{"text":"principles","start":2555.72,"end":2556.34},{"text":"12","start":2556.35,"end":2556.75},{"text":"under","start":2556.89,"end":2557.15},{"text":"which","start":2557.15,"end":2557.44},{"text":"the","start":2557.45,"end":2557.52},{"text":"responsibility","start":2557.56,"end":2557.56},{"text":"to","start":2558.32,"end":2558.44},{"text":"respect","start":2558.44,"end":2558.97},{"text":"refers","start":2559.01,"end":2559.43},{"text":"to","start":2559.44,"end":2559.52},{"text":"international","start":2559.56,"end":2560.12},{"text":"internationally","start":2560.43,"end":2561.36},{"text":"recognized","start":2561.71,"end":2562.24},{"text":"human","start":2562.27,"end":2562.5},{"text":"rights","start":2562.5,"end":2562.86}]},{"text":"Without it, the the definition will refer to any human right, opening the door to diverging interpretations across jurisdictions and to rights that lack an agreed definition in.","start":2563.39,"end":2573.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":2563.39,"end":2563.73},{"text":"it","start":2563.74,"end":2563.99},{"text":"the","start":2564.01,"end":2564.01},{"text":"the","start":2564.45,"end":2564.57},{"text":"definition","start":2564.57,"end":2565.23},{"text":"will","start":2565.25,"end":2565.4},{"text":"refer","start":2565.4,"end":2565.72},{"text":"to","start":2565.73,"end":2565.9},{"text":"any","start":2565.97,"end":2566.19},{"text":"human","start":2566.19,"end":2566.45},{"text":"right","start":2566.46,"end":2566.77},{"text":"opening","start":2567.1,"end":2567.46},{"text":"the","start":2567.47,"end":2567.56},{"text":"door","start":2567.57,"end":2567.81},{"text":"to","start":2567.83,"end":2567.97},{"text":"diverging","start":2567.97,"end":2568.55},{"text":"interpretations","start":2568.55,"end":2569.39},{"text":"across","start":2569.44,"end":2569.75},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":2569.75,"end":2570.51},{"text":"and","start":2570.83,"end":2570.99},{"text":"to","start":2571,"end":2571.13},{"text":"rights","start":2571.14,"end":2571.56},{"text":"that","start":2571.59,"end":2571.73},{"text":"lack","start":2571.75,"end":2572.02},{"text":"an","start":2572.07,"end":2572.2},{"text":"agreed","start":2572.21,"end":2572.47},{"text":"definition","start":2572.47,"end":2573.15},{"text":"in","start":2573.19,"end":2573.34}]},{"text":"a legally binding treaty.","start":2573.34,"end":2574.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":2573.34,"end":2573.4},{"text":"legally","start":2573.4,"end":2573.71},{"text":"binding","start":2573.71,"end":2574.07},{"text":"treaty","start":2574.09,"end":2574.45}]},{"text":"Second, we note that the reference to arm arising in the context of business activities brings some precision by linking the definition to business activities.","start":2575.2,"end":2583.87,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":2575.2,"end":2575.68},{"text":"we","start":2575.69,"end":2575.83},{"text":"note","start":2575.84,"end":2576.03},{"text":"that","start":2576.06,"end":2576.18},{"text":"the","start":2576.18,"end":2576.27},{"text":"reference","start":2576.27,"end":2576.84},{"text":"to","start":2576.84,"end":2577},{"text":"arm","start":2577.1,"end":2577.4},{"text":"arising","start":2577.45,"end":2578.02},{"text":"in","start":2578.05,"end":2578.17},{"text":"the","start":2578.17,"end":2578.24},{"text":"context","start":2578.25,"end":2578.71},{"text":"of","start":2578.71,"end":2578.81},{"text":"business","start":2578.81,"end":2579.17},{"text":"activities","start":2579.17,"end":2579.81},{"text":"brings","start":2580.16,"end":2580.46},{"text":"some","start":2580.5,"end":2580.77},{"text":"precision","start":2580.78,"end":2581.42},{"text":"by","start":2581.62,"end":2581.75},{"text":"linking","start":2581.77,"end":2582.07},{"text":"the","start":2582.07,"end":2582.17},{"text":"definition","start":2582.17,"end":2582.78},{"text":"to","start":2582.78,"end":2582.9},{"text":"business","start":2582.9,"end":2583.25},{"text":"activities","start":2583.26,"end":2583.87}]},{"text":"However, it does not establish a causal link.","start":2584.24,"end":2586.9,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":2584.24,"end":2584.71},{"text":"it","start":2585.04,"end":2585.14},{"text":"does","start":2585.14,"end":2585.34},{"text":"not","start":2585.35,"end":2585.59},{"text":"establish","start":2585.59,"end":2586.1},{"text":"a","start":2586.15,"end":2586.21},{"text":"causal","start":2586.22,"end":2586.55},{"text":"link","start":2586.55,"end":2586.9}]},{"text":"Any harm occurring around the business activity could still fall within scope.","start":2587.3,"end":2591.09,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2587.3,"end":2587.56},{"text":"harm","start":2587.59,"end":2587.89},{"text":"occurring","start":2587.9,"end":2588.41},{"text":"around","start":2588.41,"end":2588.63},{"text":"the","start":2588.63,"end":2588.7},{"text":"business","start":2588.71,"end":2589.06},{"text":"activity","start":2589.06,"end":2589.57},{"text":"could","start":2589.58,"end":2589.82},{"text":"still","start":2589.82,"end":2590.14},{"text":"fall","start":2590.14,"end":2590.34},{"text":"within","start":2590.38,"end":2590.7},{"text":"scope","start":2590.7,"end":2591.09}]},{"text":"In line with the UNGPs, the definition should refer to impacts that a business causes or contributes to.","start":2591.61,"end":2597.78,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2591.61,"end":2591.75},{"text":"line","start":2591.75,"end":2592.09},{"text":"with","start":2592.09,"end":2592.22},{"text":"the","start":2592.24,"end":2592.34},{"text":"UNGPs","start":2592.34,"end":2593.08},{"text":"the","start":2593.11,"end":2593.22},{"text":"definition","start":2593.23,"end":2593.82},{"text":"should","start":2593.82,"end":2593.98},{"text":"refer","start":2593.98,"end":2594.28},{"text":"to","start":2594.28,"end":2594.45},{"text":"impacts","start":2594.48,"end":2595.06},{"text":"that","start":2595.06,"end":2595.43},{"text":"a","start":2595.77,"end":2595.82},{"text":"business","start":2595.82,"end":2596.31},{"text":"causes","start":2596.31,"end":2596.82},{"text":"or","start":2596.86,"end":2596.98},{"text":"contributes","start":2596.98,"end":2597.62},{"text":"to","start":2597.62,"end":2597.78}]},{"text":"Third, the extent extension to groups of persons in affected communities further widens the circle of potential claims and adds to the uncertainty as to who may bring a claim and on what basis.","start":2598.63,"end":2609.05,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":2598.63,"end":2599.01},{"text":"the","start":2599.07,"end":2599.22},{"text":"extent","start":2599.22,"end":2599.44},{"text":"extension","start":2599.44,"end":2599.76},{"text":"to","start":2599.77,"end":2599.9},{"text":"groups","start":2599.9,"end":2600.25},{"text":"of","start":2600.29,"end":2600.42},{"text":"persons","start":2600.43,"end":2600.86},{"text":"in","start":2601.03,"end":2601.15},{"text":"affected","start":2601.15,"end":2601.52},{"text":"communities","start":2601.53,"end":2602.19},{"text":"further","start":2602.19,"end":2602.55},{"text":"widens","start":2602.57,"end":2603.07},{"text":"the","start":2603.09,"end":2603.2},{"text":"circle","start":2603.2,"end":2603.57},{"text":"of","start":2603.57,"end":2603.67},{"text":"potential","start":2603.68,"end":2604.13},{"text":"claims","start":2604.14,"end":2604.57},{"text":"and","start":2604.99,"end":2605.14},{"text":"adds","start":2605.15,"end":2605.45},{"text":"to","start":2605.47,"end":2605.58},{"text":"the","start":2605.59,"end":2605.76},{"text":"uncertainty","start":2605.87,"end":2606.57},{"text":"as","start":2606.6,"end":2606.77},{"text":"to","start":2606.79,"end":2606.93},{"text":"who","start":2606.93,"end":2607.13},{"text":"may","start":2607.14,"end":2607.33},{"text":"bring","start":2607.33,"end":2607.57},{"text":"a","start":2607.57,"end":2607.63},{"text":"claim","start":2607.64,"end":2608.01},{"text":"and","start":2608.08,"end":2608.2},{"text":"on","start":2608.2,"end":2608.29},{"text":"what","start":2608.33,"end":2608.49},{"text":"basis","start":2608.54,"end":2609.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IOE","group":"IOE and USCIB","function":null,"affiliation_full":"IOE"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2613.32,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=43:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias Cedo la palabra International Trade Union Confederation.","start":2613.32,"end":2621.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2613.32,"end":2613.7},{"text":"gracias","start":2613.78,"end":2614.56},{"text":"Cedo","start":2615.64,"end":2615.93},{"text":"la","start":2615.93,"end":2616.04},{"text":"palabra","start":2616.04,"end":2616.63},{"text":"International","start":2617.06,"end":2617.18},{"text":"Trade","start":2617.18,"end":2618.08},{"text":"Union","start":2618.08,"end":2618.53},{"text":"Confederation","start":2620.72,"end":2621.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2624.44,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=43:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2624.44,"end":2625.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2624.44,"end":2624.65},{"text":"you","start":2624.65,"end":2624.72},{"text":"Chair","start":2624.75,"end":2625.09}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of the global labor movement.","start":2626.35,"end":2628.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2626.35,"end":2626.48},{"text":"speak","start":2626.49,"end":2626.83},{"text":"on","start":2626.83,"end":2626.93},{"text":"behalf","start":2626.93,"end":2627.32},{"text":"of","start":2627.32,"end":2627.42},{"text":"the","start":2627.42,"end":2627.52},{"text":"global","start":2627.53,"end":2627.53},{"text":"labor","start":2627.53,"end":2628.19},{"text":"movement","start":2628.21,"end":2628.76}]},{"text":"Chair, we can broadly support the suggested drafting changes to Article 1.2.","start":2629.52,"end":2634.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":2629.52,"end":2629.9},{"text":"we","start":2630.19,"end":2630.28},{"text":"can","start":2630.29,"end":2630.51},{"text":"broadly","start":2630.51,"end":2630.89},{"text":"support","start":2630.9,"end":2631.34},{"text":"the","start":2631.34,"end":2631.42},{"text":"suggested","start":2631.42,"end":2631.79},{"text":"drafting","start":2631.79,"end":2632.36},{"text":"changes","start":2632.36,"end":2632.83},{"text":"to","start":2632.85,"end":2633.07},{"text":"Article","start":2633.1,"end":2633.47},{"text":"1.2","start":2633.48,"end":2634.25}]},{"text":"However, we will have further comments on the concept of human right abuse, as it is linked with business activity at the property time.","start":2635.13,"end":2643.25,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":2635.13,"end":2635.64},{"text":"we","start":2635.91,"end":2636.05},{"text":"will","start":2636.06,"end":2636.23},{"text":"have","start":2636.23,"end":2636.54},{"text":"further","start":2636.59,"end":2636.95},{"text":"comments","start":2636.95,"end":2637.54},{"text":"on","start":2637.61,"end":2637.74},{"text":"the","start":2637.74,"end":2637.83},{"text":"concept","start":2637.83,"end":2638.27},{"text":"of","start":2638.27,"end":2638.41},{"text":"human","start":2638.42,"end":2638.75},{"text":"right","start":2638.75,"end":2639.03},{"text":"abuse","start":2639.03,"end":2639.47},{"text":"as","start":2639.95,"end":2640.13},{"text":"it","start":2640.13,"end":2640.26},{"text":"is","start":2640.26,"end":2640.44},{"text":"linked","start":2640.45,"end":2640.92},{"text":"with","start":2641.1,"end":2641.27},{"text":"business","start":2641.28,"end":2641.69},{"text":"activity","start":2641.69,"end":2642.24},{"text":"at","start":2642.35,"end":2642.42},{"text":"the","start":2642.43,"end":2642.5},{"text":"property","start":2642.5,"end":2642.91},{"text":"time","start":2642.93,"end":2643.25}]},{"text":"Chair, we particularly appreciate the consequential amendment to the chair proposal on the definition of victim to include groups of persons or affected communities.","start":2644.15,"end":2654.2,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":2644.15,"end":2644.49},{"text":"we","start":2645.13,"end":2645.22},{"text":"particularly","start":2645.23,"end":2645.78},{"text":"appreciate","start":2645.87,"end":2646.57},{"text":"the","start":2646.66,"end":2646.78},{"text":"consequential","start":2646.79,"end":2647.45},{"text":"amendment","start":2647.45,"end":2647.98},{"text":"to","start":2647.98,"end":2648.12},{"text":"the","start":2648.12,"end":2648.23},{"text":"chair","start":2648.23,"end":2648.44},{"text":"proposal","start":2648.45,"end":2649.05},{"text":"on","start":2649.18,"end":2649.27},{"text":"the","start":2649.27,"end":2649.36},{"text":"definition","start":2649.36,"end":2649.89},{"text":"of","start":2649.9,"end":2650},{"text":"victim","start":2650.06,"end":2650.5},{"text":"to","start":2650.93,"end":2651.14},{"text":"include","start":2651.18,"end":2651.79},{"text":"groups","start":2651.82,"end":2652.18},{"text":"of","start":2652.19,"end":2652.34},{"text":"persons","start":2652.34,"end":2652.8},{"text":"or","start":2652.85,"end":2653},{"text":"affected","start":2653.05,"end":2653.56},{"text":"communities","start":2653.56,"end":2654.2}]},{"text":"Similarly, we will comment on the questions of internationally recognized human rights under Article 3.3.","start":2654.88,"end":2661.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly","start":2654.88,"end":2655.55},{"text":"we","start":2655.7,"end":2655.82},{"text":"will","start":2655.82,"end":2655.98},{"text":"comment","start":2655.99,"end":2656.41},{"text":"on","start":2656.49,"end":2656.6},{"text":"the","start":2656.6,"end":2656.68},{"text":"questions","start":2656.69,"end":2657.16},{"text":"of","start":2657.16,"end":2657.29},{"text":"internationally","start":2657.29,"end":2658},{"text":"recognized","start":2658.01,"end":2658.61},{"text":"human","start":2658.64,"end":2658.97},{"text":"rights","start":2658.97,"end":2659.3},{"text":"under","start":2659.43,"end":2659.69},{"text":"Article","start":2659.69,"end":2660.07},{"text":"3.3","start":2660.16,"end":2661.08}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2661.66,"end":2662.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2661.66,"end":2661.88},{"text":"you","start":2661.88,"end":2661.94},{"text":"Chair","start":2661.94,"end":2662.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITUC","group":"global labor movement","function":null,"affiliation_full":"ITUC"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2666.33,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=44:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":2666.33,"end":2667.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2666.33,"end":2666.72},{"text":"gracias","start":2666.73,"end":2667.37}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a Séptima.","start":2668.09,"end":2669.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":2668.09,"end":2668.34},{"text":"la","start":2668.36,"end":2668.45},{"text":"palabra","start":2668.45,"end":2669.01},{"text":"a","start":2669.01,"end":2669.17},{"text":"Séptima","start":2669.17,"end":2669.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2674.61,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=44:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias señor presidente. Soy Bernardo.","start":2674.61,"end":2677.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":2674.61,"end":2675.11},{"text":"señor","start":2675.13,"end":2675.46},{"text":"presidente","start":2675.49,"end":2676.29},{"text":"Soy","start":2676.73,"end":2676.97},{"text":"Bernardo","start":2676.97,"end":2677.4}]},{"text":"Caalchol, Maya Echchi en Guatemala, Centroamérica y representante de la Asamblea Regional del Pueblo Maya Echchi, y hablo a nombre de SETI, miembro de la campaña global de las comunidades indígenas.","start":2678.27,"end":2693.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Caalchol","start":2678.27,"end":2678.86},{"text":"Maya","start":2680.01,"end":2681.21},{"text":"Echchi","start":2681.21,"end":2681.7},{"text":"en","start":2681.7,"end":2681.84},{"text":"Guatemala","start":2681.84,"end":2682.35},{"text":"Centroamérica","start":2682.36,"end":2683.11},{"text":"y","start":2683.11,"end":2683.16},{"text":"representante","start":2683.17,"end":2683.96},{"text":"de","start":2683.96,"end":2684.08},{"text":"la","start":2684.08,"end":2684.16},{"text":"Asamblea","start":2684.17,"end":2684.72},{"text":"Regional","start":2684.72,"end":2685.3},{"text":"del","start":2685.3,"end":2685.48},{"text":"Pueblo","start":2685.48,"end":2686.08},{"text":"Maya","start":2686.08,"end":2686.29},{"text":"Echchi","start":2686.29,"end":2686.96},{"text":"y","start":2687.49,"end":2687.68},{"text":"hablo","start":2687.69,"end":2688.04},{"text":"a","start":2688.04,"end":2688.09},{"text":"nombre","start":2688.09,"end":2688.44},{"text":"de","start":2688.44,"end":2688.57},{"text":"SETI","start":2688.6,"end":2689.05},{"text":"miembro","start":2689.05,"end":2690.09},{"text":"de","start":2690.09,"end":2690.21},{"text":"la","start":2690.22,"end":2690.33},{"text":"campaña","start":2690.33,"end":2690.78},{"text":"global","start":2690.78,"end":2691.34},{"text":"de","start":2691.47,"end":2691.83},{"text":"las","start":2691.83,"end":2692.06},{"text":"comunidades","start":2692.06,"end":2692.65},{"text":"indígenas","start":2692.66,"end":2693.42}]},{"text":"Las comunidades indígenas de mi región han luchado contra la impunidad de las corporaciones y en la defensa de nuestro territorio durante décadas.","start":2694.55,"end":2702.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Las","start":2694.55,"end":2694.73},{"text":"comunidades","start":2694.73,"end":2695.21},{"text":"indígenas","start":2695.21,"end":2695.79},{"text":"de","start":2695.79,"end":2695.94},{"text":"mi","start":2695.94,"end":2696.07},{"text":"región","start":2696.07,"end":2696.62},{"text":"han","start":2696.65,"end":2696.88},{"text":"luchado","start":2696.88,"end":2697.35},{"text":"contra","start":2697.35,"end":2697.67},{"text":"la","start":2697.69,"end":2697.79},{"text":"impunidad","start":2697.79,"end":2698.58},{"text":"de","start":2698.74,"end":2698.91},{"text":"las","start":2698.92,"end":2699.08},{"text":"corporaciones","start":2699.08,"end":2699.92},{"text":"y","start":2699.92,"end":2700.47},{"text":"en","start":2700.59,"end":2700.75},{"text":"la","start":2700.77,"end":2700.86},{"text":"defensa","start":2700.86,"end":2701.39},{"text":"de","start":2701.39,"end":2701.56},{"text":"nuestro","start":2701.56,"end":2701.93},{"text":"territorio","start":2701.93,"end":2702.55},{"text":"durante","start":2702.55,"end":2702.87},{"text":"décadas","start":2702.87,"end":2702.87}]},{"text":"durante décadas.","start":2702.87,"end":2703.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"durante","start":2702.87,"end":2703.03},{"text":"décadas","start":2703.03,"end":2703.72}]},{"text":"El artículo 12 propone una definición del concepto de impacto adverso sobre los derechos humanos.","start":2704.95,"end":2711.56,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":2704.95,"end":2705.07},{"text":"artículo","start":2705.07,"end":2705.6},{"text":"12","start":2705.6,"end":2706.08},{"text":"propone","start":2706.08,"end":2706.55},{"text":"una","start":2706.55,"end":2706.75},{"text":"definición","start":2706.75,"end":2707.69},{"text":"del","start":2707.7,"end":2707.83},{"text":"concepto","start":2707.83,"end":2708.43},{"text":"de","start":2708.45,"end":2708.71},{"text":"impacto","start":2709.64,"end":2709.66},{"text":"adverso","start":2709.66,"end":2710.17},{"text":"sobre","start":2710.17,"end":2710.43},{"text":"los","start":2710.43,"end":2710.6},{"text":"derechos","start":2710.61,"end":2711.03},{"text":"humanos","start":2711.03,"end":2711.56}]},{"text":"Esta terminología deriva del enfoque propio de derecho corporativo y corporativo y se aparta de la lógica del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos en el que cualquier impacto, daño, restricción o incumplimiento de una obligación constituye una violación que es el único término jurídico apropiado.","start":2712.36,"end":2733.37,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":2712.36,"end":2712.69},{"text":"terminología","start":2712.69,"end":2713.51},{"text":"deriva","start":2713.51,"end":2713.95},{"text":"del","start":2713.96,"end":2714.17},{"text":"enfoque","start":2714.17,"end":2714.67},{"text":"propio","start":2714.68,"end":2715.07},{"text":"de","start":2715.07,"end":2715.19},{"text":"derecho","start":2715.19,"end":2715.59},{"text":"corporativo","start":2715.6,"end":2716.37},{"text":"y","start":2716.54,"end":2716.83},{"text":"corporativo","start":2716.98,"end":2717.55},{"text":"y","start":2717.55,"end":2717.63},{"text":"se","start":2717.63,"end":2717.81},{"text":"aparta","start":2717.81,"end":2718.44},{"text":"de","start":2718.45,"end":2718.58},{"text":"la","start":2718.59,"end":2718.7},{"text":"lógica","start":2718.71,"end":2719.23},{"text":"del","start":2719.23,"end":2719.45},{"text":"Derecho","start":2719.45,"end":2719.83},{"text":"Internacional","start":2719.83,"end":2720.51},{"text":"de","start":2720.51,"end":2720.59},{"text":"los","start":2720.59,"end":2720.73},{"text":"Derechos","start":2720.73,"end":2721.09},{"text":"Humanos","start":2721.1,"end":2721.58},{"text":"en","start":2722.33,"end":2722.61},{"text":"el","start":2722.61,"end":2722.74},{"text":"que","start":2722.76,"end":2722.9},{"text":"cualquier","start":2722.9,"end":2723.46},{"text":"impacto","start":2723.46,"end":2724.14},{"text":"daño","start":2724.14,"end":2724.71},{"text":"restricción","start":2725.06,"end":2725.94},{"text":"o","start":2725.94,"end":2726.06},{"text":"incumplimiento","start":2726.07,"end":2727.02},{"text":"de","start":2727.02,"end":2727.12},{"text":"una","start":2727.13,"end":2727.32},{"text":"obligación","start":2727.33,"end":2727.9},{"text":"constituye","start":2727.91,"end":2728.7},{"text":"una","start":2728.71,"end":2728.99},{"text":"violación","start":2728.99,"end":2729.36},{"text":"que","start":2730.3,"end":2730.56},{"text":"es","start":2730.56,"end":2730.74},{"text":"el","start":2730.75,"end":2730.86},{"text":"único","start":2730.87,"end":2731.26},{"text":"término","start":2731.26,"end":2731.76},{"text":"jurídico","start":2731.76,"end":2732.45},{"text":"apropiado","start":2732.45,"end":2733.37}]},{"text":"Dicho lenguaje sitúa a las empresas en el centro del instrumento, en lugar de las víctimas y comunidades afectadas, y que en consecuencia son presentadas como sujetos pasivos.","start":2734.09,"end":2747.09,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Dicho","start":2734.09,"end":2734.41},{"text":"lenguaje","start":2734.41,"end":2735.01},{"text":"sitúa","start":2735.03,"end":2735.72},{"text":"a","start":2735.91,"end":2736.09},{"text":"las","start":2736.09,"end":2736.3},{"text":"empresas","start":2736.3,"end":2736.82},{"text":"en","start":2736.83,"end":2736.94},{"text":"el","start":2736.95,"end":2737.09},{"text":"centro","start":2737.09,"end":2737.51},{"text":"del","start":2737.51,"end":2737.68},{"text":"instrumento","start":2737.69,"end":2738.48},{"text":"en","start":2738.93,"end":2739.13},{"text":"lugar","start":2739.15,"end":2739.47},{"text":"de","start":2739.47,"end":2739.58},{"text":"las","start":2739.58,"end":2739.77},{"text":"víctimas","start":2739.77,"end":2740.34},{"text":"y","start":2740.35,"end":2740.43},{"text":"comunidades","start":2740.43,"end":2741.09},{"text":"afectadas","start":2741.09,"end":2741.77},{"text":"y","start":2742.15,"end":2742.33},{"text":"que","start":2742.33,"end":2742.46},{"text":"en","start":2742.46,"end":2742.53},{"text":"consecuencia","start":2742.55,"end":2743.5},{"text":"son","start":2743.5,"end":2743.85},{"text":"presentadas","start":2743.86,"end":2744.64},{"text":"como","start":2744.64,"end":2745.12},{"text":"sujetos","start":2745.12,"end":2745.95},{"text":"pasivos","start":2746.4,"end":2747.09}]},{"text":"Además, consideramos que incluir esta definición resulta intrínsecamente restrictivo y limita gravemente el ámbito de protección de este tratado.","start":2748.8,"end":2761.65,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Además","start":2748.8,"end":2749.4},{"text":"consideramos","start":2749.76,"end":2750.64},{"text":"que","start":2750.64,"end":2751},{"text":"incluir","start":2751.08,"end":2751.66},{"text":"esta","start":2751.67,"end":2751.88},{"text":"definición","start":2751.89,"end":2752.51},{"text":"resulta","start":2752.51,"end":2753.13},{"text":"intrínsecamente","start":2753.2,"end":2754.4},{"text":"restrictivo","start":2754.4,"end":2755.34},{"text":"y","start":2755.88,"end":2756.32},{"text":"limita","start":2756.35,"end":2756.91},{"text":"gravemente","start":2756.91,"end":2757.79},{"text":"el","start":2757.79,"end":2758.07},{"text":"ámbito","start":2758.07,"end":2758.6},{"text":"de","start":2758.75,"end":2759.67},{"text":"protección","start":2759.67,"end":2760.43},{"text":"de","start":2760.63,"end":2760.83},{"text":"este","start":2760.83,"end":2761.07},{"text":"tratado","start":2761.07,"end":2761.65}]},{"text":"En Guatemala y, en particular, en el territorio Maya Echi, las empresas transnacionales que se dedican a la minería, al monocultivo y a la instalación de hidroeléctricas, desviando por varios kilómetros los ríos de deteriorando nuestro territorio, secando los manantiales de agua, realizan una brutal violación de nuestros derechos humanos, del derecho al agua y del derecho a la vida.","start":2762.51,"end":2792.66,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2762.51,"end":2762.67},{"text":"Guatemala","start":2762.69,"end":2763.78},{"text":"y","start":2763.78,"end":2763.95},{"text":"en","start":2763.95,"end":2764.02},{"text":"particular","start":2764.02,"end":2764.82},{"text":"en","start":2764.84,"end":2765.06},{"text":"el","start":2765.06,"end":2765.18},{"text":"territorio","start":2765.18,"end":2765.72},{"text":"Maya","start":2765.74,"end":2765.91},{"text":"Echi","start":2765.91,"end":2766.55},{"text":"las","start":2767.23,"end":2767.47},{"text":"empresas","start":2767.47,"end":2768.16},{"text":"transnacionales","start":2768.16,"end":2769.49},{"text":"que","start":2770.31,"end":2770.31},{"text":"se","start":2770.31,"end":2770.31},{"text":"dedican","start":2770.31,"end":2770.96},{"text":"a","start":2772.23,"end":2772.27},{"text":"la","start":2772.27,"end":2772.39},{"text":"minería","start":2772.39,"end":2773.3},{"text":"al","start":2773.35,"end":2773.52},{"text":"monocultivo","start":2773.57,"end":2774.57},{"text":"y","start":2774.57,"end":2774.7},{"text":"a","start":2774.71,"end":2774.77},{"text":"la","start":2774.79,"end":2774.91},{"text":"instalación","start":2774.91,"end":2775.54},{"text":"de","start":2775.55,"end":2775.63},{"text":"hidroeléctricas","start":2775.63,"end":2776.46},{"text":"desviando","start":2776.47,"end":2777.12},{"text":"por","start":2777.12,"end":2777.35},{"text":"varios","start":2777.35,"end":2777.74},{"text":"kilómetros","start":2777.74,"end":2778.52},{"text":"los","start":2779.23,"end":2779.55},{"text":"ríos","start":2779.55,"end":2780.15},{"text":"de","start":2781.19,"end":2781.33},{"text":"deteriorando","start":2781.33,"end":2782.02},{"text":"nuestro","start":2782.02,"end":2782.36},{"text":"territorio","start":2782.36,"end":2783.05},{"text":"secando","start":2783.05,"end":2783.58},{"text":"los","start":2783.6,"end":2783.75},{"text":"manantiales","start":2783.75,"end":2784.47},{"text":"de","start":2784.5,"end":2784.64},{"text":"agua","start":2784.65,"end":2785.06},{"text":"realizan","start":2785.07,"end":2785.9},{"text":"una","start":2785.96,"end":2786.42},{"text":"brutal","start":2786.42,"end":2787.22},{"text":"violación","start":2787.24,"end":2788.1},{"text":"de","start":2788.11,"end":2788.28},{"text":"nuestros","start":2788.28,"end":2788.66},{"text":"derechos","start":2788.66,"end":2789.1},{"text":"humanos","start":2789.11,"end":2789.65},{"text":"del","start":2790.3,"end":2790.57},{"text":"derecho","start":2790.57,"end":2790.93},{"text":"al","start":2790.93,"end":2791.06},{"text":"agua","start":2791.06,"end":2791.43},{"text":"y","start":2791.43,"end":2791.56},{"text":"del","start":2791.58,"end":2791.77},{"text":"derecho","start":2791.77,"end":2792.1},{"text":"a","start":2792.11,"end":2792.18},{"text":"la","start":2792.18,"end":2792.3},{"text":"vida","start":2792.3,"end":2792.66}]},{"text":"A nuestra cultura, cultura y forma de vivir como pueblo indígena.","start":2793.41,"end":2796.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2793.41,"end":2793.55},{"text":"nuestra","start":2793.57,"end":2793.88},{"text":"cultura","start":2793.88,"end":2793.88},{"text":"cultura","start":2793.88,"end":2794.39},{"text":"y","start":2794.4,"end":2794.5},{"text":"forma","start":2794.5,"end":2794.87},{"text":"de","start":2794.87,"end":2795.01},{"text":"vivir","start":2795.01,"end":2795.38},{"text":"como","start":2795.38,"end":2795.66},{"text":"pueblo","start":2795.66,"end":2795.98},{"text":"indígena","start":2795.99,"end":2796.65}]},{"text":"Además, cuando las comunidades reclamamos colectivamente la defensa de sus derechos ante el Estado, la respuesta es la criminalización.","start":2796.65,"end":2805.81,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Además","start":2796.65,"end":2797.4},{"text":"cuando","start":2797.41,"end":2797.97},{"text":"las","start":2797.97,"end":2798.24},{"text":"comunidades","start":2798.24,"end":2799.21},{"text":"reclamamos","start":2799.73,"end":2800.65},{"text":"colectivamente","start":2800.66,"end":2801.69},{"text":"la","start":2801.69,"end":2801.84},{"text":"defensa","start":2801.84,"end":2802.44},{"text":"de","start":2802.45,"end":2802.57},{"text":"sus","start":2802.57,"end":2802.77},{"text":"derechos","start":2802.77,"end":2803.25},{"text":"ante","start":2803.25,"end":2803.5},{"text":"el","start":2803.52,"end":2803.6},{"text":"Estado","start":2803.6,"end":2804.07},{"text":"la","start":2804.59,"end":2804.86},{"text":"respuesta","start":2804.86,"end":2805.62},{"text":"es","start":2805.62,"end":2805.81},{"text":"la","start":2805.81,"end":2805.81},{"text":"criminalización","start":2805.81,"end":2805.81}]},{"text":"criminalización que consiste en iniciar el montaje de de procesos penales, encarcelamiento y fabricando pruebas falsas.","start":2806.34,"end":2817.47,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"criminalización","start":2806.34,"end":2807.87},{"text":"que","start":2807.87,"end":2808.09},{"text":"consiste","start":2808.09,"end":2808.94},{"text":"en","start":2809.57,"end":2809.86},{"text":"iniciar","start":2809.86,"end":2810.34},{"text":"el","start":2810.36,"end":2810.48},{"text":"montaje","start":2810.48,"end":2811.24},{"text":"de","start":2811.25,"end":2811.41},{"text":"de","start":2811.41,"end":2811.83},{"text":"procesos","start":2811.83,"end":2812.36},{"text":"penales","start":2812.36,"end":2813.07},{"text":"encarcelamiento","start":2813.13,"end":2814.51},{"text":"y","start":2814.96,"end":2815.36},{"text":"fabricando","start":2815.56,"end":2816.3},{"text":"pruebas","start":2816.3,"end":2816.89},{"text":"falsas","start":2816.9,"end":2817.47}]},{"text":"Es el caso que me ha tocado vivir, porque yo he estado más de cuatro años en la prisión, a consecuencia de que una empresa transnacional llegó a desviar un sagrado río que le pertenece a mi pueblo, el pueblo maya.","start":2817.92,"end":2834.88,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"Es","start":2817.92,"end":2818.17},{"text":"el","start":2818.17,"end":2818.29},{"text":"caso","start":2818.31,"end":2818.96},{"text":"que","start":2818.97,"end":2819.18},{"text":"me","start":2819.18,"end":2819.31},{"text":"ha","start":2819.31,"end":2819.43},{"text":"tocado","start":2819.44,"end":2819.85},{"text":"vivir","start":2819.9,"end":2820.3},{"text":"porque","start":2820.81,"end":2821.21},{"text":"yo","start":2821.21,"end":2821.44},{"text":"he","start":2821.44,"end":2821.52},{"text":"estado","start":2821.52,"end":2821.96},{"text":"más","start":2821.96,"end":2822.27},{"text":"de","start":2822.27,"end":2822.44},{"text":"cuatro","start":2822.44,"end":2823.17},{"text":"años","start":2823.18,"end":2823.56},{"text":"en","start":2823.56,"end":2823.66},{"text":"la","start":2823.68,"end":2823.78},{"text":"prisión","start":2823.8,"end":2824.38},{"text":"a","start":2824.44,"end":2824.58},{"text":"consecuencia","start":2824.76,"end":2825.61},{"text":"de","start":2825.62,"end":2825.74},{"text":"que","start":2825.74,"end":2825.92},{"text":"una","start":2825.92,"end":2826.31},{"text":"empresa","start":2826.68,"end":2827.32},{"text":"transnacional","start":2827.4,"end":2828.66},{"text":"llegó","start":2829.08,"end":2829.65},{"text":"a","start":2829.66,"end":2829.85},{"text":"desviar","start":2829.85,"end":2830.56},{"text":"un","start":2830.58,"end":2830.86},{"text":"sagrado","start":2830.86,"end":2831.53},{"text":"río","start":2831.53,"end":2831.96},{"text":"que","start":2831.96,"end":2832.12},{"text":"le","start":2832.12,"end":2832.22},{"text":"pertenece","start":2832.23,"end":2832.88},{"text":"a","start":2832.88,"end":2832.92},{"text":"mi","start":2832.92,"end":2833.47},{"text":"pueblo","start":2833.47,"end":2833.93},{"text":"el","start":2833.93,"end":2834.16},{"text":"pueblo","start":2834.16,"end":2834.55},{"text":"maya","start":2834.55,"end":2834.88}]},{"text":"Así que yo lo he sufrido esta criminalización y ahora que tengo la oportunidad de estar ante estos micrófonos y que me escuchen diferentes representantes representantes de estados, pues quiero denunciar que en estos momentos hay cientos de órdenes de captura sobre personas de mi pueblo, que es el pueblo maya, por defender sus derechos.","start":2836.63,"end":2859.9,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Así","start":2836.63,"end":2836.96},{"text":"que","start":2836.97,"end":2837.13},{"text":"yo","start":2837.13,"end":2837.29},{"text":"lo","start":2837.3,"end":2837.45},{"text":"he","start":2837.45,"end":2837.55},{"text":"sufrido","start":2837.55,"end":2838.17},{"text":"esta","start":2838.17,"end":2838.46},{"text":"criminalización","start":2838.46,"end":2839.57},{"text":"y","start":2839.69,"end":2839.85},{"text":"ahora","start":2839.85,"end":2840.14},{"text":"que","start":2840.15,"end":2840.31},{"text":"tengo","start":2840.31,"end":2840.64},{"text":"la","start":2840.65,"end":2840.77},{"text":"oportunidad","start":2840.78,"end":2841.64},{"text":"de","start":2841.71,"end":2841.91},{"text":"estar","start":2841.92,"end":2842.36},{"text":"ante","start":2842.46,"end":2842.67},{"text":"estos","start":2842.67,"end":2843.41},{"text":"micrófonos","start":2843.42,"end":2844.15},{"text":"y","start":2844.15,"end":2844.26},{"text":"que","start":2844.26,"end":2844.4},{"text":"me","start":2844.41,"end":2844.55},{"text":"escuchen","start":2844.55,"end":2845.11},{"text":"diferentes","start":2845.11,"end":2845.82},{"text":"representantes","start":2845.82,"end":2845.82},{"text":"representantes","start":2845.83,"end":2846.65},{"text":"de","start":2846.65,"end":2846.73},{"text":"estados","start":2846.76,"end":2847.28},{"text":"pues","start":2847.82,"end":2848.08},{"text":"quiero","start":2848.09,"end":2848.38},{"text":"denunciar","start":2848.38,"end":2848.93},{"text":"que","start":2848.93,"end":2849.08},{"text":"en","start":2849.08,"end":2849.15},{"text":"estos","start":2849.2,"end":2849.47},{"text":"momentos","start":2849.47,"end":2850.06},{"text":"hay","start":2850.1,"end":2850.35},{"text":"cientos","start":2850.35,"end":2851.22},{"text":"de","start":2851.22,"end":2851.39},{"text":"órdenes","start":2851.39,"end":2852.01},{"text":"de","start":2852.01,"end":2852.1},{"text":"captura","start":2852.12,"end":2852.82},{"text":"sobre","start":2853.1,"end":2853.57},{"text":"personas","start":2853.57,"end":2854.28},{"text":"de","start":2854.63,"end":2854.85},{"text":"mi","start":2854.85,"end":2855.03},{"text":"pueblo","start":2855.03,"end":2855.58},{"text":"que","start":2855.58,"end":2855.75},{"text":"es","start":2855.75,"end":2855.93},{"text":"el","start":2855.93,"end":2856.07},{"text":"pueblo","start":2856.07,"end":2856.42},{"text":"maya","start":2856.42,"end":2856.74},{"text":"por","start":2857.56,"end":2857.9},{"text":"defender","start":2857.94,"end":2858.67},{"text":"sus","start":2858.98,"end":2859.28},{"text":"derechos","start":2859.31,"end":2859.9}]},{"text":"Por eso me extraña que la representación de Guatemala, del Estado de Guatemala que está en esta asamblea, no haya hecho ninguna intervención hasta ahora, que es un momento y histórico para contribuir a la defensa de los derechos humanos y la protección del territorio, frente al accionar de las empresas transnacionales.","start":2860.65,"end":2881.88,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":2860.65,"end":2860.85},{"text":"eso","start":2860.85,"end":2861.19},{"text":"me","start":2862.02,"end":2862.17},{"text":"extraña","start":2862.17,"end":2862.67},{"text":"que","start":2862.69,"end":2862.83},{"text":"la","start":2862.83,"end":2862.99},{"text":"representación","start":2862.99,"end":2863.81},{"text":"de","start":2863.81,"end":2863.93},{"text":"Guatemala","start":2863.93,"end":2864.6},{"text":"del","start":2864.6,"end":2864.77},{"text":"Estado","start":2864.77,"end":2865.11},{"text":"de","start":2865.11,"end":2865.21},{"text":"Guatemala","start":2865.24,"end":2865.84},{"text":"que","start":2865.84,"end":2865.97},{"text":"está","start":2865.97,"end":2866.19},{"text":"en","start":2866.19,"end":2866.29},{"text":"esta","start":2866.29,"end":2866.54},{"text":"asamblea","start":2866.54,"end":2867.08},{"text":"no","start":2867.73,"end":2868.05},{"text":"haya","start":2868.05,"end":2868.29},{"text":"hecho","start":2868.29,"end":2868.61},{"text":"ninguna","start":2868.61,"end":2869.17},{"text":"intervención","start":2869.17,"end":2869.97},{"text":"hasta","start":2869.97,"end":2870.29},{"text":"ahora","start":2870.29,"end":2870.64},{"text":"que","start":2871.17,"end":2871.37},{"text":"es","start":2871.37,"end":2871.57},{"text":"un","start":2871.57,"end":2871.69},{"text":"momento","start":2871.7,"end":2872.18},{"text":"y","start":2872.18,"end":2872.26},{"text":"histórico","start":2872.26,"end":2872.89},{"text":"para","start":2872.9,"end":2873.18},{"text":"contribuir","start":2873.18,"end":2874.09},{"text":"a","start":2874.09,"end":2874.14},{"text":"la","start":2874.14,"end":2874.25},{"text":"defensa","start":2874.25,"end":2874.76},{"text":"de","start":2874.76,"end":2874.8},{"text":"los","start":2874.81,"end":2874.97},{"text":"derechos","start":2874.97,"end":2875.36},{"text":"humanos","start":2875.37,"end":2875.82},{"text":"y","start":2875.83,"end":2875.95},{"text":"la","start":2875.95,"end":2876.06},{"text":"protección","start":2876.08,"end":2876.72},{"text":"del","start":2876.72,"end":2876.91},{"text":"territorio","start":2876.92,"end":2877.64},{"text":"frente","start":2878.04,"end":2878.6},{"text":"al","start":2878.64,"end":2878.88},{"text":"accionar","start":2878.88,"end":2879.36},{"text":"de","start":2879.36,"end":2879.46},{"text":"las","start":2879.47,"end":2879.64},{"text":"empresas","start":2879.64,"end":2880.32},{"text":"transnacionales","start":2880.78,"end":2881.88}]},{"text":"En consonancia con la posición histórica de la campaña global, insistimos en emplear el término violación, y que se entiende intrínsecamente relacionado con el incumplimiento de las obligaciones jurídicas y la vulneración de los derechos consagrados en este tratado en el derecho internacional.","start":2882.8,"end":2901.54,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":2882.8,"end":2882.95},{"text":"consonancia","start":2882.96,"end":2883.6},{"text":"con","start":2883.6,"end":2883.76},{"text":"la","start":2883.76,"end":2883.87},{"text":"posición","start":2883.87,"end":2884.34},{"text":"histórica","start":2884.34,"end":2884.86},{"text":"de","start":2884.86,"end":2884.96},{"text":"la","start":2884.96,"end":2885.05},{"text":"campaña","start":2885.08,"end":2885.56},{"text":"global","start":2885.56,"end":2885.96},{"text":"insistimos","start":2885.98,"end":2886.72},{"text":"en","start":2886.75,"end":2886.99},{"text":"emplear","start":2887,"end":2887.59},{"text":"el","start":2887.6,"end":2887.82},{"text":"término","start":2887.82,"end":2888.46},{"text":"violación","start":2888.46,"end":2889.44},{"text":"y","start":2889.88,"end":2890.05},{"text":"que","start":2890.05,"end":2890.21},{"text":"se","start":2890.21,"end":2890.32},{"text":"entiende","start":2890.32,"end":2890.95},{"text":"intrínsecamente","start":2891,"end":2892.04},{"text":"relacionado","start":2892.04,"end":2892.68},{"text":"con","start":2892.69,"end":2892.88},{"text":"el","start":2892.89,"end":2893.36},{"text":"incumplimiento","start":2893.37,"end":2894.14},{"text":"de","start":2894.15,"end":2894.21},{"text":"las","start":2894.22,"end":2894.42},{"text":"obligaciones","start":2894.42,"end":2895.06},{"text":"jurídicas","start":2895.07,"end":2895.72},{"text":"y","start":2896.23,"end":2896.38},{"text":"la","start":2896.4,"end":2896.56},{"text":"vulneración","start":2896.56,"end":2897.41},{"text":"de","start":2897.41,"end":2897.5},{"text":"los","start":2897.51,"end":2897.67},{"text":"derechos","start":2897.67,"end":2898.16},{"text":"consagrados","start":2898.16,"end":2899.08},{"text":"en","start":2899.08,"end":2899.25},{"text":"este","start":2899.28,"end":2899.58},{"text":"tratado","start":2899.59,"end":2900.12},{"text":"en","start":2900.12,"end":2900.21},{"text":"el","start":2900.22,"end":2900.35},{"text":"derecho","start":2900.35,"end":2900.68},{"text":"internacional","start":2900.7,"end":2901.54}]},{"text":"Además, las empresas transnacionales podrían instrumentalizar instrumentalizar este concepto, argumentando que sus actividades están provocando impactos y no violaciones, eludiendo así su responsabilidad, dado que impacto adverso sobre los derechos humanos es un concepto vago que podría eludirse sin apropiarse remedio ni reparación.","start":2902.28,"end":2929.09,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Además","start":2902.28,"end":2902.85},{"text":"las","start":2902.85,"end":2903.08},{"text":"empresas","start":2903.08,"end":2903.62},{"text":"transnacionales","start":2903.62,"end":2904.63},{"text":"podrían","start":2904.63,"end":2905.11},{"text":"instrumentalizar","start":2906.33,"end":2906.34},{"text":"instrumentalizar","start":2906.34,"end":2907.3},{"text":"este","start":2907.34,"end":2907.51},{"text":"concepto","start":2907.51,"end":2908.07},{"text":"argumentando","start":2908.08,"end":2908.86},{"text":"que","start":2908.86,"end":2908.98},{"text":"sus","start":2908.99,"end":2909.26},{"text":"actividades","start":2909.26,"end":2910.14},{"text":"están","start":2910.51,"end":2910.97},{"text":"provocando","start":2910.99,"end":2911.62},{"text":"impactos","start":2911.63,"end":2912.28},{"text":"y","start":2912.42,"end":2912.68},{"text":"no","start":2912.68,"end":2912.93},{"text":"violaciones","start":2912.93,"end":2913.7},{"text":"eludiendo","start":2914.14,"end":2914.78},{"text":"así","start":2914.81,"end":2915.19},{"text":"su","start":2915.94,"end":2916.14},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":2916.14,"end":2917.34},{"text":"dado","start":2917.34,"end":2917.72},{"text":"que","start":2917.72,"end":2918.09},{"text":"impacto","start":2918.51,"end":2919.38},{"text":"adverso","start":2919.39,"end":2920.01},{"text":"sobre","start":2920.01,"end":2920.26},{"text":"los","start":2920.27,"end":2920.34},{"text":"derechos","start":2920.38,"end":2920.74},{"text":"humanos","start":2920.75,"end":2921.21},{"text":"es","start":2921.22,"end":2921.34},{"text":"un","start":2921.34,"end":2921.46},{"text":"concepto","start":2921.47,"end":2922.18},{"text":"vago","start":2922.99,"end":2923.47},{"text":"que","start":2923.47,"end":2923.65},{"text":"podría","start":2923.65,"end":2924.24},{"text":"eludirse","start":2924.32,"end":2925.08},{"text":"sin","start":2925.08,"end":2925.44},{"text":"apropiarse","start":2925.45,"end":2926.42},{"text":"remedio","start":2926.97,"end":2927.61},{"text":"ni","start":2927.61,"end":2927.79},{"text":"reparación","start":2928.33,"end":2929.09}]},{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":2929.45,"end":2930.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":2929.45,"end":2929.81},{"text":"señor","start":2929.81,"end":2930.06},{"text":"presidente","start":2930.07,"end":2930.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CETIM","group":null,"function":"representante","affiliation_full":"CETIM"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2932.21,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=48:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":2932.21,"end":2933.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2932.21,"end":2932.48},{"text":"gracias","start":2932.53,"end":2933.13}]},{"text":"Bien, este","start":2934.77,"end":2936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":2934.77,"end":2935.29},{"text":"este","start":2935.41,"end":2936}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Este fue el","start":2936.53,"end":2937.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Este","start":2936.53,"end":2936.85},{"text":"fue","start":2936.85,"end":2937.14},{"text":"el","start":2937.14,"end":2937.14}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Último orador de la lista.","start":2938.17,"end":2948.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Último","start":2938.17,"end":2945.93},{"text":"orador","start":2946.65,"end":2947.29},{"text":"de","start":2947.61,"end":2948.09},{"text":"la","start":2948.09,"end":2948.25},{"text":"lista","start":2948.26,"end":2948.72}]},{"text":"Agradezco a todos los Estados y a los representantes de la sociedad civil y otros actores relevantes por sus contribuciones, de las cuales he tomado debida nota.","start":2949.73,"end":2960.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agradezco","start":2949.73,"end":2950.22},{"text":"a","start":2950.22,"end":2950.26},{"text":"todos","start":2950.27,"end":2950.46},{"text":"los","start":2950.48,"end":2950.62},{"text":"Estados","start":2950.63,"end":2951.28},{"text":"y","start":2951.28,"end":2951.42},{"text":"a","start":2951.42,"end":2951.48},{"text":"los","start":2951.48,"end":2951.67},{"text":"representantes","start":2951.67,"end":2952.56},{"text":"de","start":2952.58,"end":2952.7},{"text":"la","start":2952.7,"end":2952.93},{"text":"sociedad","start":2952.94,"end":2953.32},{"text":"civil","start":2953.33,"end":2953.66},{"text":"y","start":2953.66,"end":2953.73},{"text":"otros","start":2953.75,"end":2954.07},{"text":"actores","start":2954.07,"end":2954.54},{"text":"relevantes","start":2954.58,"end":2955.28},{"text":"por","start":2955.28,"end":2955.52},{"text":"sus","start":2955.52,"end":2955.9},{"text":"contribuciones","start":2956.6,"end":2957.64},{"text":"de","start":2957.64,"end":2957.78},{"text":"las","start":2957.79,"end":2957.97},{"text":"cuales","start":2957.98,"end":2958.35},{"text":"he","start":2958.35,"end":2958.43},{"text":"tomado","start":2958.43,"end":2959.32},{"text":"debida","start":2959.36,"end":2959.88},{"text":"nota","start":2960.23,"end":2960.67}]},{"text":"Corresponde ahora examinar la 11.ª propuesta relativa a la definición de abuso de derechos humanos del artículo 1.3.","start":2963.24,"end":2973.77,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Corresponde","start":2963.24,"end":2963.75},{"text":"ahora","start":2963.75,"end":2963.99},{"text":"examinar","start":2963.99,"end":2964.61},{"text":"la","start":2964.61,"end":2964.82},{"text":"11.ª","start":2964.83,"end":2965.4},{"text":"propuesta","start":2965.4,"end":2966.07},{"text":"relativa","start":2967.28,"end":2967.88},{"text":"a","start":2967.88,"end":2967.92},{"text":"la","start":2967.92,"end":2968.07},{"text":"definición","start":2968.07,"end":2968.73},{"text":"de","start":2968.73,"end":2968.95},{"text":"abuso","start":2968.95,"end":2969.42},{"text":"de","start":2969.42,"end":2969.55},{"text":"derechos","start":2969.56,"end":2969.95},{"text":"humanos","start":2969.98,"end":2970.51},{"text":"del","start":2971.51,"end":2971.74},{"text":"artículo","start":2971.74,"end":2972.31},{"text":"1.3","start":2972.88,"end":2973.77}]},{"text":"Su objetivo es mantener la distinción entre abuso y violación de derechos humanos, en consonancia con los instrumentos sobre responsabilidad del Estado y con el derecho internacional.","start":2975.39,"end":2988.58,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Su","start":2975.39,"end":2975.99},{"text":"objetivo","start":2975.99,"end":2976.63},{"text":"es","start":2976.63,"end":2976.79},{"text":"mantener","start":2976.79,"end":2977.61},{"text":"la","start":2977.61,"end":2977.78},{"text":"distinción","start":2977.79,"end":2978.47},{"text":"entre","start":2978.49,"end":2978.94},{"text":"abuso","start":2978.94,"end":2979.7},{"text":"y","start":2979.7,"end":2979.86},{"text":"violación","start":2979.86,"end":2980.43},{"text":"de","start":2980.43,"end":2980.53},{"text":"derechos","start":2980.62,"end":2980.9},{"text":"humanos","start":2980.92,"end":2981.4},{"text":"en","start":2982.47,"end":2982.66},{"text":"consonancia","start":2982.68,"end":2983.53},{"text":"con","start":2983.53,"end":2983.68},{"text":"los","start":2983.68,"end":2983.85},{"text":"instrumentos","start":2983.85,"end":2984.85},{"text":"sobre","start":2984.97,"end":2985.47},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":2985.47,"end":2986.24},{"text":"del","start":2986.24,"end":2986.32},{"text":"Estado","start":2986.35,"end":2986.86},{"text":"y","start":2987.78,"end":2987.94},{"text":"con","start":2987.94,"end":2988.1},{"text":"el","start":2988.1,"end":2988.21},{"text":"derecho","start":2988.21,"end":2988.58},{"text":"internacional","start":2988.58,"end":2988.58}]},{"text":"Internacional de los Derechos Humanos evitando utilizar ambos términos como un concepto único.","start":2988.58,"end":2994.83,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Internacional","start":2988.58,"end":2989.31},{"text":"de","start":2989.31,"end":2989.41},{"text":"los","start":2989.42,"end":2989.56},{"text":"Derechos","start":2989.58,"end":2989.9},{"text":"Humanos","start":2989.93,"end":2990.46},{"text":"evitando","start":2991.34,"end":2992.02},{"text":"utilizar","start":2992.05,"end":2992.51},{"text":"ambos","start":2992.52,"end":2992.74},{"text":"términos","start":2992.75,"end":2993.19},{"text":"como","start":2993.19,"end":2993.45},{"text":"un","start":2993.47,"end":2993.6},{"text":"concepto","start":2993.6,"end":2994.29},{"text":"único","start":2994.33,"end":2994.83}]},{"text":"Esta distinción ha estado presente en las deliberaciones de este grupo de trabajo.","start":2997.27,"end":3002.19,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":2997.27,"end":2997.56},{"text":"distinción","start":2997.56,"end":2998.23},{"text":"ha","start":2998.23,"end":2998.28},{"text":"estado","start":2998.28,"end":2998.59},{"text":"presente","start":2998.59,"end":2999.52},{"text":"en","start":2999.52,"end":2999.7},{"text":"las","start":2999.73,"end":3000.04},{"text":"deliberaciones","start":3000.13,"end":3001.05},{"text":"de","start":3001.05,"end":3001.09},{"text":"este","start":3001.09,"end":3001.29},{"text":"grupo","start":3001.29,"end":3001.56},{"text":"de","start":3001.56,"end":3001.65},{"text":"trabajo","start":3001.65,"end":3002.19}]},{"text":"incluida la 11.ª sesión, en relación con diversas disposiciones del instrumento.","start":3002.74,"end":3009.49,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"incluida","start":3002.74,"end":3003.32},{"text":"la","start":3003.33,"end":3003.46},{"text":"11.ª","start":3003.46,"end":3003.97},{"text":"sesión","start":3003.97,"end":3004.47},{"text":"en","start":3005.57,"end":3005.78},{"text":"relación","start":3005.78,"end":3006.53},{"text":"con","start":3006.57,"end":3006.86},{"text":"diversas","start":3006.86,"end":3007.69},{"text":"disposiciones","start":3007.69,"end":3008.64},{"text":"del","start":3008.64,"end":3008.77},{"text":"instrumento","start":3008.77,"end":3009.49}]},{"text":"En las consultas temáticas interseccionales, Un número importante de delegaciones apoyaron reservar el término abuso para la conducta empresarial, y el término violación para los incumplimientos atribuibles a los estados.","start":3011.97,"end":3028.16,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3011.97,"end":3012.15},{"text":"las","start":3012.15,"end":3012.31},{"text":"consultas","start":3012.31,"end":3013},{"text":"temáticas","start":3013.09,"end":3013.77},{"text":"interseccionales","start":3013.77,"end":3014.8},{"text":"Un","start":3015.68,"end":3015.81},{"text":"número","start":3015.81,"end":3016.17},{"text":"importante","start":3016.17,"end":3017.13},{"text":"de","start":3017.13,"end":3017.37},{"text":"delegaciones","start":3017.64,"end":3018.48},{"text":"apoyaron","start":3018.48,"end":3019.11},{"text":"reservar","start":3019.33,"end":3019.87},{"text":"el","start":3019.88,"end":3020},{"text":"término","start":3020,"end":3020.38},{"text":"abuso","start":3020.38,"end":3020.89},{"text":"para","start":3020.89,"end":3021.1},{"text":"la","start":3021.11,"end":3021.24},{"text":"conducta","start":3021.24,"end":3021.68},{"text":"empresarial","start":3021.69,"end":3022.37},{"text":"y","start":3023.28,"end":3023.42},{"text":"el","start":3023.44,"end":3023.55},{"text":"término","start":3023.55,"end":3023.91},{"text":"violación","start":3023.91,"end":3024.51},{"text":"para","start":3024.51,"end":3024.76},{"text":"los","start":3024.76,"end":3025.03},{"text":"incumplimientos","start":3025.04,"end":3026.08},{"text":"atribuibles","start":3026.12,"end":3027.05},{"text":"a","start":3027.05,"end":3027.2},{"text":"los","start":3027.23,"end":3027.54},{"text":"estados","start":3027.56,"end":3028.16}]},{"text":"Mientras que otras propusieron también definir ambos términos por separado y utilizarlos según corresponda a cada caso.","start":3029.36,"end":3036.14,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Mientras","start":3029.36,"end":3029.75},{"text":"que","start":3029.75,"end":3029.84},{"text":"otras","start":3029.86,"end":3030.14},{"text":"propusieron","start":3030.15,"end":3030.76},{"text":"también","start":3030.76,"end":3031.11},{"text":"definir","start":3031.11,"end":3031.51},{"text":"ambos","start":3031.51,"end":3031.81},{"text":"términos","start":3031.81,"end":3032.22},{"text":"por","start":3032.22,"end":3032.39},{"text":"separado","start":3032.39,"end":3032.95},{"text":"y","start":3032.95,"end":3033.01},{"text":"utilizarlos","start":3033.04,"end":3033.67},{"text":"según","start":3033.67,"end":3034.09},{"text":"corresponda","start":3034.09,"end":3034.87},{"text":"a","start":3035.39,"end":3035.51},{"text":"cada","start":3035.52,"end":3035.78},{"text":"caso","start":3035.78,"end":3036.14}]},{"text":"Al respecto es preciso recordar que la referencia a los abusos, busca centrar la atención del instrumento en los casos en que la empresa sea la autora material del impacto adverso, mientras que una violación de derechos humanos en entiende como una acción u omisión atribuible al Estado, lo que constituye el incumplimiento de una obligación internacional.","start":3038.15,"end":3063.47,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":3038.15,"end":3038.31},{"text":"respecto","start":3038.33,"end":3038.82},{"text":"es","start":3038.83,"end":3038.91},{"text":"preciso","start":3038.91,"end":3039.41},{"text":"recordar","start":3039.42,"end":3039.98},{"text":"que","start":3039.99,"end":3040.11},{"text":"la","start":3040.12,"end":3040.28},{"text":"referencia","start":3040.43,"end":3041.18},{"text":"a","start":3041.19,"end":3041.34},{"text":"los","start":3041.35,"end":3041.75},{"text":"abusos","start":3041.92,"end":3042.71},{"text":"busca","start":3042.87,"end":3043.28},{"text":"centrar","start":3043.28,"end":3044.03},{"text":"la","start":3044.03,"end":3044.17},{"text":"atención","start":3044.21,"end":3044.71},{"text":"del","start":3044.72,"end":3044.89},{"text":"instrumento","start":3044.89,"end":3045.67},{"text":"en","start":3046.66,"end":3046.84},{"text":"los","start":3046.84,"end":3046.97},{"text":"casos","start":3046.97,"end":3047.3},{"text":"en","start":3047.31,"end":3047.44},{"text":"que","start":3047.44,"end":3047.54},{"text":"la","start":3047.54,"end":3047.66},{"text":"empresa","start":3047.66,"end":3048.13},{"text":"sea","start":3048.14,"end":3048.36},{"text":"la","start":3048.38,"end":3048.47},{"text":"autora","start":3048.47,"end":3048.86},{"text":"material","start":3048.86,"end":3049.42},{"text":"del","start":3049.42,"end":3049.58},{"text":"impacto","start":3049.58,"end":3050.27},{"text":"adverso","start":3050.28,"end":3050.93},{"text":"mientras","start":3052.1,"end":3052.54},{"text":"que","start":3052.54,"end":3052.63},{"text":"una","start":3052.66,"end":3052.78},{"text":"violación","start":3052.78,"end":3053.26},{"text":"de","start":3053.26,"end":3053.35},{"text":"derechos","start":3053.37,"end":3053.7},{"text":"humanos","start":3053.7,"end":3054.09},{"text":"en","start":3054.09,"end":3054.17},{"text":"entiende","start":3054.17,"end":3054.53},{"text":"como","start":3054.53,"end":3054.78},{"text":"una","start":3054.78,"end":3055.14},{"text":"acción","start":3055.42,"end":3056.01},{"text":"u","start":3056.4,"end":3056.61},{"text":"omisión","start":3056.61,"end":3057.17},{"text":"atribuible","start":3057.19,"end":3057.99},{"text":"al","start":3058.01,"end":3058.1},{"text":"Estado","start":3058.11,"end":3058.59},{"text":"lo","start":3059.58,"end":3059.79},{"text":"que","start":3059.79,"end":3059.91},{"text":"constituye","start":3059.92,"end":3060.76},{"text":"el","start":3060.76,"end":3060.88},{"text":"incumplimiento","start":3060.89,"end":3061.71},{"text":"de","start":3061.71,"end":3061.84},{"text":"una","start":3061.84,"end":3062.09},{"text":"obligación","start":3062.09,"end":3062.69},{"text":"internacional","start":3062.69,"end":3063.47}]},{"text":"En este sentido, El instrumento jurídicamente vinculante podría.","start":3065.66,"end":3070.47,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3065.66,"end":3065.74},{"text":"este","start":3065.74,"end":3065.95},{"text":"sentido","start":3065.95,"end":3066.49},{"text":"El","start":3067.85,"end":3068.01},{"text":"instrumento","start":3068.01,"end":3068.56},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":3068.57,"end":3069.22},{"text":"vinculante","start":3069.22,"end":3069.83},{"text":"podría","start":3069.83,"end":3070.47}]},{"text":"En el instrumento jurídicamente vinculante podrían coexistir disposiciones que sólo hagan referencia a un abuso.","start":3072.65,"end":3079.65,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":3072.65,"end":3072.84},{"text":"el","start":3072.89,"end":3072.98},{"text":"instrumento","start":3072.98,"end":3073.43},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":3073.44,"end":3074},{"text":"vinculante","start":3074,"end":3074.45},{"text":"podrían","start":3074.48,"end":3075.08},{"text":"coexistir","start":3075.45,"end":3076.36},{"text":"disposiciones","start":3076.36,"end":3077.25},{"text":"que","start":3077.25,"end":3077.39},{"text":"sólo","start":3077.39,"end":3077.73},{"text":"hagan","start":3077.73,"end":3077.96},{"text":"referencia","start":3077.96,"end":3078.78},{"text":"a","start":3078.78,"end":3078.97},{"text":"un","start":3078.97,"end":3079.14},{"text":"abuso","start":3079.14,"end":3079.65}]},{"text":"Otras que refieran a una violación y otras que hagan referencia a un abuso o violación.","start":3080.64,"end":3087.69,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Otras","start":3080.64,"end":3081.21},{"text":"que","start":3081.28,"end":3081.49},{"text":"refieran","start":3081.49,"end":3082.09},{"text":"a","start":3082.09,"end":3082.29},{"text":"una","start":3082.29,"end":3082.56},{"text":"violación","start":3082.56,"end":3083.24},{"text":"y","start":3084.48,"end":3084.68},{"text":"otras","start":3084.68,"end":3085.11},{"text":"que","start":3085.12,"end":3085.2},{"text":"hagan","start":3085.24,"end":3085.4},{"text":"referencia","start":3085.42,"end":3086.08},{"text":"a","start":3086.08,"end":3086.24},{"text":"un","start":3086.24,"end":3086.52},{"text":"abuso","start":3086.52,"end":3087.08},{"text":"o","start":3087.08,"end":3087.23},{"text":"violación","start":3087.23,"end":3087.69}]},{"text":"Todo ello dependiendo del sentido específico de la disposición y la misma se refiere a uno u otro caso.","start":3088.31,"end":3095.43,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Todo","start":3088.31,"end":3088.59},{"text":"ello","start":3088.59,"end":3088.8},{"text":"dependiendo","start":3088.82,"end":3089.39},{"text":"del","start":3089.39,"end":3089.52},{"text":"sentido","start":3089.52,"end":3089.9},{"text":"específico","start":3089.9,"end":3090.65},{"text":"de","start":3090.66,"end":3090.77},{"text":"la","start":3090.77,"end":3090.95},{"text":"disposición","start":3091,"end":3091.81},{"text":"y","start":3091.81,"end":3091.9},{"text":"la","start":3091.9,"end":3092.02},{"text":"misma","start":3092.03,"end":3092.51},{"text":"se","start":3093.23,"end":3093.4},{"text":"refiere","start":3093.4,"end":3093.94},{"text":"a","start":3093.94,"end":3094.09},{"text":"uno","start":3094.11,"end":3094.41},{"text":"u","start":3094.41,"end":3094.59},{"text":"otro","start":3094.59,"end":3094.95},{"text":"caso","start":3095.03,"end":3095.43}]},{"text":"Esta diferenciación contribuye a evitar confusiones conceptuales en un instrumento que reafirma, aclara o establece diversas obligaciones estatais para regular la conducta de actores privados, teniendo presente que los Estados ya tienen la obligación de garantizar los derechos, humanos frente a actores no estatales en virtud de otros tratados del derecho internacional consuetudinario y de los principios generales del derecho.","start":3098.15,"end":3129.78,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":3098.15,"end":3098.64},{"text":"diferenciación","start":3098.65,"end":3099.86},{"text":"contribuye","start":3100.19,"end":3100.91},{"text":"a","start":3100.91,"end":3100.91},{"text":"evitar","start":3100.91,"end":3101.31},{"text":"confusiones","start":3101.31,"end":3101.91},{"text":"conceptuales","start":3101.92,"end":3102.67},{"text":"en","start":3102.69,"end":3102.83},{"text":"un","start":3102.83,"end":3102.96},{"text":"instrumento","start":3103.31,"end":3104.12},{"text":"que","start":3104.12,"end":3104.41},{"text":"reafirma","start":3104.59,"end":3105.31},{"text":"aclara","start":3105.84,"end":3106.43},{"text":"o","start":3107.43,"end":3107.63},{"text":"establece","start":3107.63,"end":3108.12},{"text":"diversas","start":3108.13,"end":3108.18},{"text":"obligaciones","start":3108.18,"end":3109.31},{"text":"estatais","start":3109.31,"end":3110.12},{"text":"para","start":3111.47,"end":3111.73},{"text":"regular","start":3111.73,"end":3112.19},{"text":"la","start":3112.22,"end":3112.34},{"text":"conducta","start":3112.34,"end":3112.87},{"text":"de","start":3112.87,"end":3112.95},{"text":"actores","start":3112.95,"end":3113.37},{"text":"privados","start":3113.37,"end":3113.95},{"text":"teniendo","start":3115.07,"end":3115.43},{"text":"presente","start":3115.44,"end":3115.98},{"text":"que","start":3115.98,"end":3116.09},{"text":"los","start":3116.09,"end":3116.25},{"text":"Estados","start":3116.25,"end":3116.79},{"text":"ya","start":3116.79,"end":3116.96},{"text":"tienen","start":3116.96,"end":3117.31},{"text":"la","start":3117.31,"end":3117.45},{"text":"obligación","start":3117.45,"end":3118.03},{"text":"de","start":3118.03,"end":3118.1},{"text":"garantizar","start":3118.11,"end":3118.64},{"text":"los","start":3118.65,"end":3118.78},{"text":"derechos","start":3118.78,"end":3119.11},{"text":"humanos","start":3119.11,"end":3119.67},{"text":"frente","start":3119.67,"end":3120.03},{"text":"a","start":3120.03,"end":3120.06},{"text":"actores","start":3120.09,"end":3120.67},{"text":"no","start":3120.67,"end":3120.8},{"text":"estatales","start":3120.81,"end":3121.5},{"text":"en","start":3121.66,"end":3121.85},{"text":"virtud","start":3121.85,"end":3122.38},{"text":"de","start":3122.94,"end":3123.06},{"text":"otros","start":3123.06,"end":3123.35},{"text":"tratados","start":3123.35,"end":3123.98},{"text":"del","start":3124.86,"end":3125.09},{"text":"derecho","start":3125.09,"end":3125.42},{"text":"internacional","start":3125.42,"end":3126.11},{"text":"consuetudinario","start":3126.11,"end":3127.01},{"text":"y","start":3127.01,"end":3127.1},{"text":"de","start":3127.1,"end":3127.18},{"text":"los","start":3127.2,"end":3127.33},{"text":"principios","start":3127.33,"end":3128.06},{"text":"generales","start":3128.06,"end":3128.82},{"text":"del","start":3128.82,"end":3129.13},{"text":"derecho","start":3129.34,"end":3129.78}]},{"text":"Para ello se tuvieron en cuenta en particular los artículos 2458 y 11 de los artículos sobre la responsabilidad del Estado por hechos internacionalmente.","start":3132.29,"end":3145.12,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Para","start":3132.29,"end":3132.55},{"text":"ello","start":3132.56,"end":3132.82},{"text":"se","start":3132.82,"end":3132.96},{"text":"tuvieron","start":3132.96,"end":3133.34},{"text":"en","start":3133.34,"end":3133.49},{"text":"cuenta","start":3133.5,"end":3134.17},{"text":"en","start":3134.2,"end":3134.4},{"text":"particular","start":3134.4,"end":3135.08},{"text":"los","start":3135.09,"end":3135.26},{"text":"artículos","start":3135.26,"end":3135.89},{"text":"2458","start":3136.34,"end":3138.09},{"text":"y","start":3138.1,"end":3138.25},{"text":"11","start":3138.26,"end":3138.89},{"text":"de","start":3138.93,"end":3139.08},{"text":"los","start":3139.08,"end":3139.23},{"text":"artículos","start":3139.23,"end":3139.93},{"text":"sobre","start":3140.57,"end":3140.95},{"text":"la","start":3140.96,"end":3141.1},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":3141.1,"end":3141.9},{"text":"del","start":3142.66,"end":3142.77},{"text":"Estado","start":3142.8,"end":3143.33},{"text":"por","start":3143.33,"end":3143.53},{"text":"hechos","start":3143.55,"end":3143.92},{"text":"internacionalmente","start":3143.92,"end":3145.12}]},{"text":"ilícitos.","start":3145.12,"end":3145.8,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"ilícitos","start":3145.12,"end":3145.8}]},{"text":"Y los principios rectores 1 y 4 con sus respectivos comentarios.","start":3147.32,"end":3151.48,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":3147.32,"end":3147.42},{"text":"los","start":3147.42,"end":3147.59},{"text":"principios","start":3147.59,"end":3148.14},{"text":"rectores","start":3148.15,"end":3148.56},{"text":"1","start":3148.56,"end":3148.67},{"text":"y","start":3148.67,"end":3148.67},{"text":"4","start":3148.76,"end":3149.24},{"text":"con","start":3149.24,"end":3149.4},{"text":"sus","start":3149.4,"end":3149.66},{"text":"respectivos","start":3149.74,"end":3150.68},{"text":"comentarios","start":3150.69,"end":3151.48}]},{"text":"Sobre esta base, la presidencia relatoria sugiere definir el abuso de derechos humanos como un impacto adverso en los derechos humanos que resulta de actos u omisiones de empresas transnacionales y otras empresas, incluidas entidades estatais y no. estatales que tienen lugar en el contexto de actividades empresariales.","start":3153.52,"end":3175.78,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Sobre","start":3153.52,"end":3153.8},{"text":"esta","start":3153.8,"end":3154.02},{"text":"base","start":3154.04,"end":3154.47},{"text":"la","start":3154.48,"end":3154.63},{"text":"presidencia","start":3154.63,"end":3155.35},{"text":"relatoria","start":3155.35,"end":3155.94},{"text":"sugiere","start":3155.94,"end":3156.41},{"text":"definir","start":3156.44,"end":3156.88},{"text":"el","start":3156.88,"end":3157},{"text":"abuso","start":3157.02,"end":3157.36},{"text":"de","start":3157.37,"end":3157.46},{"text":"derechos","start":3157.48,"end":3157.96},{"text":"humanos","start":3157.99,"end":3158.43},{"text":"como","start":3158.43,"end":3158.88},{"text":"un","start":3158.88,"end":3159.15},{"text":"impacto","start":3159.82,"end":3160.83},{"text":"adverso","start":3160.83,"end":3161.53},{"text":"en","start":3161.53,"end":3161.61},{"text":"los","start":3161.61,"end":3161.71},{"text":"derechos","start":3161.73,"end":3162.06},{"text":"humanos","start":3162.06,"end":3162.57},{"text":"que","start":3162.57,"end":3162.74},{"text":"resulta","start":3162.74,"end":3163.47},{"text":"de","start":3163.47,"end":3163.64},{"text":"actos","start":3163.64,"end":3164.04},{"text":"u","start":3164.05,"end":3164.17},{"text":"omisiones","start":3164.17,"end":3164.8},{"text":"de","start":3164.81,"end":3164.93},{"text":"empresas","start":3165.01,"end":3165.51},{"text":"transnacionales","start":3165.53,"end":3166.46},{"text":"y","start":3166.46,"end":3166.55},{"text":"otras","start":3166.56,"end":3166.86},{"text":"empresas","start":3166.86,"end":3167.45},{"text":"incluidas","start":3168.59,"end":3169.3},{"text":"entidades","start":3169.31,"end":3169.93},{"text":"estatais","start":3169.93,"end":3170.76},{"text":"y","start":3170.76,"end":3170.95},{"text":"no","start":3170.95,"end":3171.09},{"text":"estatales","start":3171.1,"end":3171.73},{"text":"que","start":3172.63,"end":3172.75},{"text":"tienen","start":3172.75,"end":3173.01},{"text":"lugar","start":3173.01,"end":3173.27},{"text":"en","start":3173.27,"end":3173.37},{"text":"el","start":3173.38,"end":3173.47},{"text":"contexto","start":3173.47,"end":3174.1},{"text":"de","start":3174.1,"end":3174.19},{"text":"actividades","start":3174.19,"end":3174.91},{"text":"empresariales","start":3174.91,"end":3175.78}]},{"text":"Esta formulación, parte del impacto adverso, definido en el artículo 1.2, identifica expresamente a los autores de la conducta con la terminología de la resolución 26 barra nueve del consejo de derechos humanos.","start":3177.51,"end":3192.52,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":3177.51,"end":3177.78},{"text":"formulación","start":3177.78,"end":3178.4},{"text":"parte","start":3178.4,"end":3178.71},{"text":"del","start":3178.73,"end":3178.84},{"text":"impacto","start":3178.87,"end":3179.31},{"text":"adverso","start":3179.31,"end":3179.86},{"text":"definido","start":3179.87,"end":3180.39},{"text":"en","start":3180.39,"end":3180.46},{"text":"el","start":3180.47,"end":3180.51},{"text":"artículo","start":3180.51,"end":3180.94},{"text":"1.2","start":3180.94,"end":3181.78},{"text":"identifica","start":3182.96,"end":3183.52},{"text":"expresamente","start":3183.53,"end":3184.09},{"text":"a","start":3184.18,"end":3184.2},{"text":"los","start":3184.2,"end":3184.38},{"text":"autores","start":3184.38,"end":3184.83},{"text":"de","start":3184.83,"end":3184.92},{"text":"la","start":3184.92,"end":3185.02},{"text":"conducta","start":3185.03,"end":3185.6},{"text":"con","start":3185.68,"end":3185.85},{"text":"la","start":3185.85,"end":3185.95},{"text":"terminología","start":3185.95,"end":3186.82},{"text":"de","start":3186.83,"end":3186.95},{"text":"la","start":3186.98,"end":3187.08},{"text":"resolución","start":3187.08,"end":3187.83},{"text":"26","start":3188.7,"end":3189.12},{"text":"barra","start":3189.13,"end":3189.54},{"text":"nueve","start":3189.54,"end":3190.14},{"text":"del","start":3190.86,"end":3191.07},{"text":"consejo","start":3191.07,"end":3191.58},{"text":"de","start":3191.59,"end":3191.73},{"text":"derechos","start":3191.74,"end":3192.06},{"text":"humanos","start":3192.07,"end":3192.52}]},{"text":"Y armoniza la redacción con la expresión.","start":3193.7,"end":3196.43,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":3193.7,"end":3193.88},{"text":"armoniza","start":3193.89,"end":3194.41},{"text":"la","start":3194.41,"end":3194.53},{"text":"redacción","start":3194.53,"end":3195.34},{"text":"con","start":3195.4,"end":3195.62},{"text":"la","start":3195.62,"end":3195.75},{"text":"expresión","start":3195.75,"end":3196.43}]},{"text":"en el contexto de actividades empresariales fin de la cita, utilizada a lo largo del texto.","start":3197.37,"end":3203.07,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"en","start":3197.37,"end":3197.55},{"text":"el","start":3197.56,"end":3197.65},{"text":"contexto","start":3197.65,"end":3198.27},{"text":"de","start":3198.27,"end":3198.4},{"text":"actividades","start":3198.4,"end":3199.06},{"text":"empresariales","start":3199.07,"end":3199.77},{"text":"fin","start":3199.78,"end":3199.93},{"text":"de","start":3199.93,"end":3199.99},{"text":"la","start":3200,"end":3200.09},{"text":"cita","start":3200.09,"end":3200.49},{"text":"utilizada","start":3200.49,"end":3201.25},{"text":"a","start":3201.71,"end":3201.81},{"text":"lo","start":3201.81,"end":3201.91},{"text":"largo","start":3201.93,"end":3202.35},{"text":"del","start":3202.43,"end":3202.64},{"text":"texto","start":3202.64,"end":3203.07}]},{"text":"Con esta introducción ofrezco la palabra en primer lugar, a los Estados que deseen realizar intervenciones con comentarios a la propuesta 11 de reformulación del artículo 1.3.","start":3205.57,"end":3221.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Con","start":3205.57,"end":3205.77},{"text":"esta","start":3205.77,"end":3206.08},{"text":"introducción","start":3206.08,"end":3206.99},{"text":"ofrezco","start":3207.12,"end":3207.59},{"text":"la","start":3207.61,"end":3207.74},{"text":"palabra","start":3207.74,"end":3208.38},{"text":"en","start":3209.42,"end":3209.57},{"text":"primer","start":3209.57,"end":3209.88},{"text":"lugar","start":3210.04,"end":3210.36},{"text":"a","start":3210.37,"end":3210.44},{"text":"los","start":3210.44,"end":3210.6},{"text":"Estados","start":3210.6,"end":3211.25},{"text":"que","start":3211.67,"end":3211.84},{"text":"deseen","start":3211.84,"end":3212.13},{"text":"realizar","start":3212.13,"end":3212.5},{"text":"intervenciones","start":3212.5,"end":3213.39},{"text":"con","start":3213.39,"end":3213.59},{"text":"comentarios","start":3213.59,"end":3214.52},{"text":"a","start":3215.31,"end":3215.44},{"text":"la","start":3215.44,"end":3215.54},{"text":"propuesta","start":3215.54,"end":3216.14},{"text":"11","start":3216.16,"end":3216.71},{"text":"de","start":3217,"end":3217.16},{"text":"reformulación","start":3217.16,"end":3218.26},{"text":"del","start":3218.93,"end":3219.08},{"text":"artículo","start":3219.08,"end":3219.76},{"text":"1.3","start":3219.8,"end":3221.6}]},{"text":"La unió, Unión Europea tiene la palabra.","start":3223.41,"end":3237.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":3223.41,"end":3235.69},{"text":"unió","start":3235.7,"end":3236.06},{"text":"Unión","start":3236.06,"end":3236.24},{"text":"Europea","start":3236.24,"end":3236.75},{"text":"tiene","start":3236.75,"end":3236.95},{"text":"la","start":3236.95,"end":3237.07},{"text":"palabra","start":3237.07,"end":3237.48}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3248.14,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=54:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Three, on the definition of human rights abuse, we understand the intention to distinguish business related abuses from violations attributable to states.","start":3248.14,"end":3260.9,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":3248.14,"end":3248.61},{"text":"on","start":3248.99,"end":3249.1},{"text":"the","start":3249.11,"end":3249.2},{"text":"definition","start":3249.21,"end":3249.86},{"text":"of","start":3249.87,"end":3250.15},{"text":"human","start":3250.46,"end":3250.75},{"text":"rights","start":3250.75,"end":3251.06},{"text":"abuse","start":3251.1,"end":3251.78},{"text":"we","start":3252.38,"end":3252.5},{"text":"understand","start":3252.5,"end":3253.25},{"text":"the","start":3253.5,"end":3253.62},{"text":"intention","start":3253.62,"end":3254.33},{"text":"to","start":3254.33,"end":3254.46},{"text":"distinguish","start":3254.47,"end":3255.33},{"text":"business","start":3255.43,"end":3255.91},{"text":"related","start":3255.94,"end":3256.41},{"text":"abuses","start":3256.41,"end":3257.08},{"text":"from","start":3257.24,"end":3257.53},{"text":"violations","start":3257.53,"end":3258.33},{"text":"attributable","start":3259.14,"end":3260.07},{"text":"to","start":3260.1,"end":3260.22},{"text":"states","start":3260.24,"end":3260.9}]},{"text":"In that context, we seek clarification about what is meant by state and non state entities.","start":3261.73,"end":3268.31,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3261.73,"end":3261.83},{"text":"that","start":3261.83,"end":3261.96},{"text":"context","start":3261.98,"end":3262.77},{"text":"we","start":3262.89,"end":3263.05},{"text":"seek","start":3263.05,"end":3263.29},{"text":"clarification","start":3263.29,"end":3264.24},{"text":"about","start":3264.29,"end":3264.72},{"text":"what","start":3264.73,"end":3264.95},{"text":"is","start":3264.95,"end":3265.12},{"text":"meant","start":3265.13,"end":3265.46},{"text":"by","start":3265.53,"end":3265.88},{"text":"state","start":3266.03,"end":3266.68},{"text":"and","start":3266.73,"end":3266.86},{"text":"non","start":3266.86,"end":3267.18},{"text":"state","start":3267.18,"end":3267.57},{"text":"entities","start":3267.63,"end":3268.31}]},{"text":"In particular, are state entities intended to refer to state owned enterprises?","start":3269.26,"end":3274.41,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3269.26,"end":3269.37},{"text":"particular","start":3269.37,"end":3270.05},{"text":"are","start":3271.13,"end":3271.29},{"text":"state","start":3271.29,"end":3271.64},{"text":"entities","start":3271.67,"end":3272.25},{"text":"intended","start":3272.25,"end":3272.7},{"text":"to","start":3272.86,"end":3272.97},{"text":"refer","start":3272.98,"end":3273.42},{"text":"to","start":3273.45,"end":3273.61},{"text":"state","start":3273.61,"end":3274.08},{"text":"owned","start":3274.14,"end":3274.41},{"text":"enterprises","start":3274.41,"end":3274.41}]},{"text":"conducting business activities?","start":3275.29,"end":3277.42,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"conducting","start":3275.29,"end":3276.11},{"text":"business","start":3276.2,"end":3276.64},{"text":"activities","start":3276.64,"end":3277.42}]},{"text":"And how would this be distinguished from state responsibility under international law in this context?","start":3278.07,"end":3284.31,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3278.07,"end":3278.23},{"text":"how","start":3278.25,"end":3278.54},{"text":"would","start":3278.54,"end":3278.68},{"text":"this","start":3278.68,"end":3278.93},{"text":"be","start":3278.96,"end":3279.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":3279.12,"end":3279.89},{"text":"from","start":3279.89,"end":3280.16},{"text":"state","start":3280.16,"end":3280.48},{"text":"responsibility","start":3280.52,"end":3281.59},{"text":"under","start":3281.78,"end":3282.12},{"text":"international","start":3282.12,"end":3282.8},{"text":"law","start":3282.8,"end":3283.15},{"text":"in","start":3283.3,"end":3283.41},{"text":"this","start":3283.41,"end":3283.61},{"text":"context","start":3283.61,"end":3284.31}]},{"text":"It would be helpful to ensure consistency with articles 1.4 and 1.6, including following the proposed removal of the expressed reference to state owned enterprises from article 1.4. we also would like to reiterate our view that limiting the lbi to transnational corporations or business activities of transnational character in this context and in the rest of the draft LBI, does not reflect the universal nature of human rights or the approach of the United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights, on which the corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive builds.","start":3285.58,"end":3329.7,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de 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concern also applies to the references and further considerations accompanying Articles 1.3 to 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a clear distinction between human rights abuse referring to business conduct and human rights violation, referring to conduct under the responsibility of states.","start":3365.52,"end":3376.14,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3559.45,"end":3559.75},{"text":"if","start":3560.05,"end":3560.22},{"text":"you","start":3560.25,"end":3560.34},{"text":"allow","start":3560.4,"end":3560.65},{"text":"me","start":3560.66,"end":3560.86},{"text":"a","start":3560.93,"end":3561.02},{"text":"quick","start":3561.03,"end":3561.39},{"text":"word","start":3561.59,"end":3561.95},{"text":"on","start":3562.31,"end":3562.58},{"text":"the","start":3562.58,"end":3562.63},{"text":"previous","start":3562.63,"end":3562.63},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3562.63,"end":3564.14},{"text":"regarding","start":3564.83,"end":3565.28},{"text":"still","start":3565.28,"end":3565.59},{"text":"the","start":3566.47,"end":3566.74},{"text":"collective","start":3566.95,"end":3567.87},{"text":"nature","start":3568.61,"end":3569.12},{"text":"of","start":3569.23,"end":3569.41},{"text":"rights","start":3569.41,"end":3569.88},{"text":"as","start":3569.94,"end":3570.16},{"text":"being","start":3570.17,"end":3570.45},{"text":"as","start":3570.87,"end":3571.05},{"text":"being","start":3571.06,"end":3571.31},{"text":"recognized","start":3571.31,"end":3571.81},{"text":"by","start":3571.82,"end":3571.91},{"text":"international","start":3571.91,"end":3572.4},{"text":"law","start":3572.4,"end":3572.65},{"text":"we","start":3572.67,"end":3572.76},{"text":"do","start":3572.78,"end":3572.94},{"text":"believe","start":3572.95,"end":3573.44},{"text":"that","start":3573.51,"end":3573.82},{"text":"they","start":3573.95,"end":3574.16},{"text":"are","start":3574.16,"end":3574.47},{"text":"that","start":3574.84,"end":3575},{"text":"international","start":3575.35,"end":3575.77},{"text":"human","start":3575.77,"end":3576},{"text":"rights","start":3576,"end":3576.24},{"text":"instruments","start":3576.24,"end":3576.63},{"text":"have","start":3576.65,"end":3576.88},{"text":"moved","start":3577.03,"end":3577.33},{"text":"past","start":3577.35,"end":3577.87},{"text":"an","start":3578.59,"end":3578.71},{"text":"individualistic","start":3578.71,"end":3579.55},{"text":"conception","start":3579.59,"end":3580.19},{"text":"of","start":3580.19,"end":3580.3},{"text":"legal","start":3580.31,"end":3580.59},{"text":"harm","start":3580.59,"end":3580.96},{"text":"and","start":3580.96,"end":3581.04},{"text":"this","start":3581.06,"end":3581.2},{"text":"is","start":3581.2,"end":3581.29},{"text":"reflected","start":3581.31,"end":3581.77},{"text":"in","start":3581.78,"end":3581.95},{"text":"several","start":3581.95,"end":3582.31},{"text":"instruments","start":3582.31,"end":3583.06},{"text":"and","start":3583.48,"end":3583.57},{"text":"including","start":3583.57,"end":3584},{"text":"in","start":3584.02,"end":3584.11},{"text":"the","start":3584.11,"end":3584.24},{"text":"UNGPs","start":3584.29,"end":3585.26},{"text":"and","start":3585.42,"end":3585.83},{"text":"UN","start":3585.95,"end":3586.22},{"text":"basic","start":3586.23,"end":3586.51},{"text":"principles","start":3586.55,"end":3586.83},{"text":"to","start":3587.38,"end":3587.48},{"text":"the","start":3587.48,"end":3587.58},{"text":"right","start":3587.58,"end":3587.81},{"text":"of","start":3587.81,"end":3587.91},{"text":"remedy","start":3587.91,"end":3588.36},{"text":"and","start":3588.39,"end":3588.52},{"text":"reparation","start":3588.52,"end":3589.19}]},{"text":"As to why we insist on keeping affected communities throughout the text.","start":3589.91,"end":3593.32,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3589.91,"end":3590.01},{"text":"to","start":3590.02,"end":3590.12},{"text":"why","start":3590.12,"end":3590.36},{"text":"we","start":3590.36,"end":3590.46},{"text":"insist","start":3590.46,"end":3590.95},{"text":"on","start":3590.99,"end":3591.19},{"text":"keeping","start":3591.19,"end":3591.61},{"text":"affected","start":3591.62,"end":3591.98},{"text":"communities","start":3592.01,"end":3592.58},{"text":"throughout","start":3592.58,"end":3592.85},{"text":"the","start":3592.85,"end":3592.9},{"text":"text","start":3592.91,"end":3593.32}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3594.02,"end":3594.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3594.02,"end":3594.22},{"text":"you","start":3594.23,"end":3594.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3599.45,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:00:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al","start":3599.45,"end":3600.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3599.45,"end":3599.73},{"text":"gracias","start":3599.73,"end":3600.32},{"text":"al","start":3600.32,"end":3600.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Brasil Cuba tiene la palabra.","start":3600.73,"end":3608.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brasil","start":3600.73,"end":3606.6},{"text":"Cuba","start":3607.65,"end":3607.96},{"text":"tiene","start":3607.96,"end":3608.18},{"text":"la","start":3608.19,"end":3608.29},{"text":"palabra","start":3608.29,"end":3608.72}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3612.72,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:00:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, señor presidente.","start":3612.72,"end":3615.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3612.72,"end":3614.26},{"text":"gracias","start":3614.26,"end":3614.61},{"text":"señor","start":3614.63,"end":3614.91},{"text":"presidente","start":3614.92,"end":3615.64}]},{"text":"Cuba apoya la definición propuesta de abuso de derechos humanos y celebra que este párrafo se haya alineado con el alcance del instrumento.","start":3616.16,"end":3624.75,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Creemos","start":3625.23,"end":3625.66},{"text":"que","start":3625.66,"end":3625.77},{"text":"es","start":3625.77,"end":3625.83},{"text":"muy","start":3625.84,"end":3626.08},{"text":"importante","start":3626.15,"end":3626.82},{"text":"reflejar","start":3626.83,"end":3627.29},{"text":"este","start":3627.3,"end":3627.51},{"text":"alcance","start":3627.51,"end":3627.91},{"text":"en","start":3627.91,"end":3627.97},{"text":"los","start":3627.97,"end":3628.09},{"text":"artículos","start":3628.09,"end":3628.6},{"text":"de","start":3628.6,"end":3628.7},{"text":"las","start":3628.7,"end":3628.85},{"text":"definiciones","start":3628.85,"end":3629.63},{"text":"y","start":3629.63,"end":3629.73},{"text":"por","start":3629.73,"end":3629.88},{"text":"tanto","start":3629.89,"end":3630.31},{"text":"agradecemos","start":3630.71,"end":3631.6},{"text":"esta","start":3631.63,"end":3632.13},{"text":"propuesta","start":3632.13,"end":3632.74}]},{"text":"Además, proponemos colocar un punto final después de la referencia a otras empresas.","start":3633.59,"end":3639.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Además","start":3633.59,"end":3634.51},{"text":"proponemos","start":3634.51,"end":3635.35},{"text":"colocar","start":3635.35,"end":3635.91},{"text":"un","start":3635.92,"end":3636.11},{"text":"punto","start":3636.11,"end":3636.43},{"text":"final","start":3636.43,"end":3636.86},{"text":"después","start":3636.86,"end":3637.19},{"text":"de","start":3637.19,"end":3637.26},{"text":"la","start":3637.26,"end":3637.38},{"text":"referencia","start":3637.39,"end":3638.07},{"text":"a","start":3638.43,"end":3638.74},{"text":"otras","start":3638.8,"end":3639.16},{"text":"empresas","start":3639.16,"end":3639.86}]},{"text":"Consideramos que la mención adicional a entidades estatales al es el lenguaje del objetivo de dar claridad a la definición y podría generar confusión con el término violaciones de derechos humanos, que Cuba considera un concepto aparte.","start":3640.19,"end":3653.48,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3669.89,"end":3670.05},{"text":"article","start":3670.08,"end":3670.08},{"text":"1.3","start":3670.08,"end":3671.44},{"text":"the","start":3671.45,"end":3671.59},{"text":"chair's","start":3671.59,"end":3671.99},{"text":"proposal","start":3671.99,"end":3672.57},{"text":"argues","start":3672.59,"end":3672.97},{"text":"that","start":3672.97,"end":3673.15},{"text":"violation","start":3673.17,"end":3673.94},{"text":"should","start":3673.94,"end":3674.14},{"text":"be","start":3674.27,"end":3674.27},{"text":"reserved","start":3674.69,"end":3674.69},{"text":"for","start":3674.69,"end":3674.88},{"text":"states","start":3674.88,"end":3675.5}]},{"text":"We respectfully disagree for three reasons.","start":3676.05,"end":3678.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3676.05,"end":3676.16},{"text":"respectfully","start":3676.17,"end":3676.85},{"text":"disagree","start":3676.86,"end":3677.34},{"text":"for","start":3677.34,"end":3677.57},{"text":"three","start":3677.57,"end":3677.79},{"text":"reasons","start":3677.91,"end":3678.49}]},{"text":"First, the chairs text defines abuse as conduct that results in an impact.","start":3678.94,"end":3683.73,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3678.94,"end":3679.43},{"text":"the","start":3679.48,"end":3679.57},{"text":"chairs","start":3679.57,"end":3679.97},{"text":"text","start":3679.97,"end":3680.36},{"text":"defines","start":3680.43,"end":3680.93},{"text":"abuse","start":3681,"end":3681.54},{"text":"as","start":3681.6,"end":3681.76},{"text":"conduct","start":3681.77,"end":3682.2},{"text":"that","start":3682.24,"end":3682.33},{"text":"results","start":3682.39,"end":3682.83},{"text":"in","start":3682.83,"end":3682.92},{"text":"an","start":3682.92,"end":3683.05},{"text":"impact","start":3683.08,"end":3683.73}]},{"text":"That is the active dimension of the definition, and it should be characterized as a violation.","start":3684.28,"end":3689.23,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3684.28,"end":3684.44},{"text":"is","start":3684.44,"end":3684.56},{"text":"the","start":3684.57,"end":3684.68},{"text":"active","start":3684.7,"end":3685.08},{"text":"dimension","start":3685.08,"end":3685.76},{"text":"of","start":3685.76,"end":3685.88},{"text":"the","start":3685.88,"end":3686.03},{"text":"definition","start":3686.03,"end":3686.75},{"text":"and","start":3686.8,"end":3686.92},{"text":"it","start":3686.92,"end":3687},{"text":"should","start":3687,"end":3687.21},{"text":"be","start":3687.22,"end":3687.32},{"text":"characterized","start":3687.32,"end":3688.2},{"text":"as","start":3688.28,"end":3688.46},{"text":"a","start":3688.47,"end":3688.51},{"text":"violation","start":3688.51,"end":3689.23}]},{"text":"The term abuse creates a false hierarchy between states that violate human rights and corporations that merely abuse them.","start":3689.92,"end":3697.3,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3689.92,"end":3690.04},{"text":"term","start":3690.04,"end":3690.4},{"text":"abuse","start":3690.44,"end":3690.78},{"text":"creates","start":3690.97,"end":3691.35},{"text":"a","start":3691.35,"end":3691.4},{"text":"false","start":3691.4,"end":3691.82},{"text":"hierarchy","start":3691.82,"end":3692.47},{"text":"between","start":3692.47,"end":3692.86},{"text":"states","start":3692.87,"end":3693.44},{"text":"that","start":3693.44,"end":3693.6},{"text":"violate","start":3693.61,"end":3694.04},{"text":"human","start":3694.04,"end":3694.3},{"text":"rights","start":3694.31,"end":3694.65},{"text":"and","start":3694.65,"end":3694.8},{"text":"corporations","start":3694.8,"end":3695.56},{"text":"that","start":3695.56,"end":3695.72},{"text":"merely","start":3695.72,"end":3696.16},{"text":"abuse","start":3696.52,"end":3696.96},{"text":"them","start":3697,"end":3697.3}]},{"text":"It implies that transnational corporations cannot commit violations and therefore have no obligation to respect human rights.","start":3697.73,"end":3703.79,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3697.73,"end":3697.85},{"text":"implies","start":3697.85,"end":3698.25},{"text":"that","start":3698.25,"end":3698.39},{"text":"transnational","start":3698.4,"end":3699.08},{"text":"corporations","start":3699.08,"end":3699.72},{"text":"cannot","start":3699.73,"end":3700.11},{"text":"commit","start":3700.12,"end":3700.43},{"text":"violations","start":3700.44,"end":3701.14},{"text":"and","start":3701.16,"end":3701.3},{"text":"therefore","start":3701.32,"end":3701.65},{"text":"have","start":3701.67,"end":3701.85},{"text":"no","start":3701.85,"end":3702.04},{"text":"obligation","start":3702.04,"end":3702.65},{"text":"to","start":3702.67,"end":3702.76},{"text":"respect","start":3702.8,"end":3703.35},{"text":"human","start":3703.35,"end":3703.6},{"text":"rights","start":3703.61,"end":3703.79}]},{"text":"Under the prevailing theories of human rights in international law, conduct is a violation because of the offense to human dignity, not because of who caused it, whether a state, a person, or a corporation.","start":3704.71,"end":3717.83,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":3704.71,"end":3704.96},{"text":"the","start":3704.96,"end":3705.05},{"text":"prevailing","start":3705.07,"end":3705.62},{"text":"theories","start":3705.63,"end":3706.25},{"text":"of","start":3706.28,"end":3706.41},{"text":"human","start":3706.41,"end":3706.74},{"text":"rights","start":3706.74,"end":3707.11},{"text":"in","start":3707.13,"end":3707.23},{"text":"international","start":3707.23,"end":3707.91},{"text":"law","start":3707.91,"end":3708.18},{"text":"conduct","start":3708.23,"end":3708.87},{"text":"is","start":3709.02,"end":3709.19},{"text":"a","start":3709.19,"end":3709.23},{"text":"violation","start":3709.23,"end":3710.14},{"text":"because","start":3710.64,"end":3711.01},{"text":"of","start":3711.01,"end":3711.09},{"text":"the","start":3711.11,"end":3711.23},{"text":"offense","start":3711.23,"end":3711.67},{"text":"to","start":3711.68,"end":3711.82},{"text":"human","start":3711.82,"end":3712.15},{"text":"dignity","start":3712.15,"end":3712.79},{"text":"not","start":3713.15,"end":3713.47},{"text":"because","start":3713.48,"end":3713.86},{"text":"of","start":3713.86,"end":3713.99},{"text":"who","start":3713.99,"end":3714.19},{"text":"caused","start":3714.19,"end":3714.55},{"text":"it","start":3714.55,"end":3714.86},{"text":"whether","start":3715.18,"end":3715.44},{"text":"a","start":3715.44,"end":3715.51},{"text":"state","start":3715.51,"end":3716.1},{"text":"a","start":3716.18,"end":3716.23},{"text":"person","start":3716.23,"end":3716.77},{"text":"or","start":3716.87,"end":3717.03},{"text":"a","start":3717.03,"end":3717.08},{"text":"corporation","start":3717.08,"end":3717.83}]},{"text":"Second, the text covers state and non state entities.","start":3719.1,"end":3722.77,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":3719.1,"end":3719.69},{"text":"the","start":3719.79,"end":3719.89},{"text":"text","start":3719.89,"end":3720.26},{"text":"covers","start":3720.26,"end":3720.73},{"text":"state","start":3720.81,"end":3721.21},{"text":"and","start":3721.26,"end":3721.4},{"text":"non","start":3721.4,"end":3721.63},{"text":"state","start":3721.63,"end":3722.01},{"text":"entities","start":3722.03,"end":3722.77}]},{"text":"Conduct of state owned enterprises can be attributable to the state under the Articles on State Responsibility.","start":3723.54,"end":3729.76,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Conduct","start":3723.54,"end":3724.11},{"text":"of","start":3724.16,"end":3724.27},{"text":"state","start":3724.27,"end":3724.69},{"text":"owned","start":3724.7,"end":3724.95},{"text":"enterprises","start":3724.97,"end":3725.79},{"text":"can","start":3725.79,"end":3726.01},{"text":"be","start":3726.01,"end":3726.13},{"text":"attributable","start":3726.13,"end":3726.72},{"text":"to","start":3726.73,"end":3726.86},{"text":"the","start":3726.86,"end":3726.96},{"text":"state","start":3726.96,"end":3727.41},{"text":"under","start":3727.46,"end":3727.69},{"text":"the","start":3727.69,"end":3727.8},{"text":"Articles","start":3727.82,"end":3728.38},{"text":"on","start":3728.43,"end":3728.58},{"text":"State","start":3728.58,"end":3728.9},{"text":"Responsibility","start":3728.9,"end":3729.76}]},{"text":"so it is definitely a violation.","start":3730.29,"end":3733.56,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":3734.54,"end":3735.04},{"text":"where","start":3735.45,"end":3735.7},{"text":"corporations","start":3735.7,"end":3736.7},{"text":"are","start":3736.74,"end":3736.86},{"text":"involved","start":3736.86,"end":3737.33},{"text":"in","start":3737.33,"end":3737.46},{"text":"war","start":3737.48,"end":3737.76},{"text":"crimes","start":3737.77,"end":3738.31},{"text":"crimes","start":3738.31,"end":3738.64},{"text":"against","start":3738.64,"end":3738.96},{"text":"humanity","start":3738.97,"end":3739.6},{"text":"or","start":3739.61,"end":3739.81},{"text":"genocide","start":3739.82,"end":3740.68}]},{"text":"Their conduct breaches peremptory norms of international law and cannot be adequately described as mere abuse.","start":3741.27,"end":3748.34,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3741.27,"end":3741.41},{"text":"conduct","start":3741.42,"end":3741.91},{"text":"breaches","start":3741.93,"end":3742.33},{"text":"peremptory","start":3742.34,"end":3743.07},{"text":"norms","start":3743.07,"end":3743.59},{"text":"of","start":3743.64,"end":3743.75},{"text":"international","start":3743.75,"end":3744.44},{"text":"law","start":3744.44,"end":3744.75},{"text":"and","start":3745.22,"end":3745.39},{"text":"cannot","start":3745.4,"end":3745.88},{"text":"be","start":3745.88,"end":3746.21},{"text":"adequately","start":3746.21,"end":3746.76},{"text":"described","start":3746.76,"end":3747.25},{"text":"as","start":3747.25,"end":3747.41},{"text":"mere","start":3747.42,"end":3747.68},{"text":"abuse","start":3747.76,"end":3748.34}]},{"text":"Referring to violations ensures that the instrument reflects the legal gravity of the conduct and the evolving understanding of corporate involvement in internationally wrongful acts.","start":3749.65,"end":3760.51,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Referring","start":3749.65,"end":3750.16},{"text":"to","start":3750.17,"end":3750.3},{"text":"violations","start":3750.3,"end":3751.03},{"text":"ensures","start":3751.06,"end":3751.59},{"text":"that","start":3751.59,"end":3751.68},{"text":"the","start":3751.68,"end":3751.8},{"text":"instrument","start":3751.8,"end":3752.3},{"text":"reflects","start":3752.3,"end":3752.72},{"text":"the","start":3752.72,"end":3752.83},{"text":"legal","start":3752.83,"end":3753.21},{"text":"gravity","start":3753.21,"end":3753.96},{"text":"of","start":3754.08,"end":3754.2},{"text":"the","start":3754.2,"end":3754.3},{"text":"conduct","start":3754.31,"end":3755},{"text":"and","start":3755.13,"end":3755.32},{"text":"the","start":3755.32,"end":3755.4},{"text":"evolving","start":3755.44,"end":3755.94},{"text":"understanding","start":3755.96,"end":3756.89},{"text":"of","start":3757.42,"end":3757.55},{"text":"corporate","start":3757.56,"end":3758.08},{"text":"involvement","start":3758.09,"end":3758.69},{"text":"in","start":3758.72,"end":3758.83},{"text":"internationally","start":3758.83,"end":3759.6},{"text":"wrongful","start":3759.6,"end":3760.06},{"text":"acts","start":3760.06,"end":3760.51}]},{"text":"We therefore propose replacing abuse with violation or as a compromise, and at the very least, to add violence violation after abuse.","start":3761.02,"end":3770.49,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3761.02,"end":3761.15},{"text":"therefore","start":3761.16,"end":3761.55},{"text":"propose","start":3761.56,"end":3762.04},{"text":"replacing","start":3762.05,"end":3762.76},{"text":"abuse","start":3762.84,"end":3763.49},{"text":"with","start":3763.56,"end":3763.73},{"text":"violation","start":3763.73,"end":3764.56},{"text":"or","start":3764.96,"end":3765.27},{"text":"as","start":3765.33,"end":3765.53},{"text":"a","start":3765.53,"end":3765.58},{"text":"compromise","start":3765.58,"end":3766.47},{"text":"and","start":3766.54,"end":3766.68},{"text":"at","start":3766.68,"end":3766.8},{"text":"the","start":3766.81,"end":3766.9},{"text":"very","start":3766.9,"end":3767.27},{"text":"least","start":3767.27,"end":3767.84},{"text":"to","start":3768.2,"end":3768.37},{"text":"add","start":3768.37,"end":3768.58},{"text":"violence","start":3768.6,"end":3768.6},{"text":"violation","start":3768.6,"end":3769.36},{"text":"after","start":3769.45,"end":3769.91},{"text":"abuse","start":3769.96,"end":3770.49}]},{"text":"This terminology should be standardized throughout the treaty for coherence and consistency.","start":3771.67,"end":3776.07,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3771.67,"end":3771.89},{"text":"terminology","start":3771.89,"end":3772.62},{"text":"should","start":3772.63,"end":3772.8},{"text":"be","start":3772.83,"end":3772.94},{"text":"standardized","start":3772.94,"end":3773.59},{"text":"throughout","start":3773.61,"end":3773.91},{"text":"the","start":3773.91,"end":3774.01},{"text":"treaty","start":3774.01,"end":3774.43},{"text":"for","start":3774.43,"end":3774.63},{"text":"coherence","start":3774.63,"end":3775.2},{"text":"and","start":3775.2,"end":3775.33},{"text":"consistency","start":3775.33,"end":3776.07}]},{"text":"In addition, the chair's proposal omits indirect impacts and the right to a healthy and sustainable environment.","start":3778.45,"end":3785,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3778.45,"end":3778.58},{"text":"addition","start":3778.58,"end":3779.07},{"text":"the","start":3779.12,"end":3779.23},{"text":"chair's","start":3779.27,"end":3779.56},{"text":"proposal","start":3779.56,"end":3780.2},{"text":"omits","start":3780.32,"end":3780.82},{"text":"indirect","start":3780.88,"end":3781.7},{"text":"impacts","start":3781.72,"end":3782.35},{"text":"and","start":3782.39,"end":3782.52},{"text":"the","start":3782.52,"end":3782.63},{"text":"right","start":3782.63,"end":3782.83},{"text":"to","start":3782.86,"end":3783.02},{"text":"a","start":3783.02,"end":3783.06},{"text":"healthy","start":3783.06,"end":3783.42},{"text":"and","start":3783.42,"end":3783.52},{"text":"sustainable","start":3783.52,"end":3784.23},{"text":"environment","start":3784.23,"end":3785}]},{"text":"We maintain our proposal from the May inter intersessional, which covers direct and indirect harm and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable.","start":3785.42,"end":3794.72,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3785.42,"end":3785.54},{"text":"maintain","start":3785.55,"end":3786.1},{"text":"our","start":3786.12,"end":3786.26},{"text":"proposal","start":3786.26,"end":3786.8},{"text":"from","start":3786.82,"end":3787.07},{"text":"the","start":3787.07,"end":3787.16},{"text":"May","start":3787.16,"end":3787.52},{"text":"inter","start":3787.58,"end":3787.86},{"text":"intersessional","start":3788.1,"end":3788.94},{"text":"which","start":3789.41,"end":3789.63},{"text":"covers","start":3789.63,"end":3789.98},{"text":"direct","start":3789.99,"end":3790.55},{"text":"and","start":3790.61,"end":3790.84},{"text":"indirect","start":3790.85,"end":3791.58},{"text":"harm","start":3791.58,"end":3791.99},{"text":"and","start":3792.12,"end":3792.29},{"text":"the","start":3792.3,"end":3792.39},{"text":"right","start":3792.39,"end":3792.62},{"text":"to","start":3792.65,"end":3792.81},{"text":"a","start":3792.82,"end":3792.87},{"text":"clean","start":3792.87,"end":3793.36},{"text":"healthy","start":3793.7,"end":3794.11},{"text":"and","start":3794.11,"end":3794.22},{"text":"sustainable","start":3794.23,"end":3794.72}]},{"text":"environment.","start":3794.8,"end":3795.47,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"environment","start":3794.8,"end":3795.47}]},{"text":"We add to it conduct that causes or contributes to harm, harm that is threatened as well as harm already suffered, and a failure to exercise human rights due diligence so that the definition anchors both liability and prevention.","start":3796.23,"end":3812.46,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3796.23,"end":3796.43},{"text":"add","start":3796.46,"end":3796.67},{"text":"to","start":3796.69,"end":3796.9},{"text":"it","start":3796.9,"end":3797.07},{"text":"conduct","start":3797.08,"end":3797.72},{"text":"that","start":3797.74,"end":3797.89},{"text":"causes","start":3797.9,"end":3798.47},{"text":"or","start":3798.54,"end":3798.65},{"text":"contributes","start":3798.65,"end":3799.48},{"text":"to","start":3799.49,"end":3799.69},{"text":"harm","start":3799.69,"end":3800.18},{"text":"harm","start":3800.78,"end":3801.17},{"text":"that","start":3801.17,"end":3801.34},{"text":"is","start":3801.34,"end":3801.48},{"text":"threatened","start":3801.53,"end":3802.2},{"text":"as","start":3802.31,"end":3802.45},{"text":"well","start":3802.45,"end":3802.65},{"text":"as","start":3802.65,"end":3802.78},{"text":"harm","start":3802.79,"end":3803.17},{"text":"already","start":3803.2,"end":3803.62},{"text":"suffered","start":3803.63,"end":3804.27},{"text":"and","start":3804.74,"end":3804.89},{"text":"a","start":3804.89,"end":3804.94},{"text":"failure","start":3804.94,"end":3805.45},{"text":"to","start":3805.45,"end":3805.61},{"text":"exercise","start":3805.61,"end":3806.22},{"text":"human","start":3806.23,"end":3806.59},{"text":"rights","start":3806.59,"end":3807.09},{"text":"due","start":3807.18,"end":3807.37},{"text":"diligence","start":3807.38,"end":3808.11},{"text":"so","start":3808.49,"end":3808.71},{"text":"that","start":3808.71,"end":3808.86},{"text":"the","start":3808.89,"end":3808.97},{"text":"definition","start":3808.97,"end":3809.58},{"text":"anchors","start":3809.66,"end":3810.16},{"text":"both","start":3810.16,"end":3810.58},{"text":"liability","start":3810.61,"end":3811.45},{"text":"and","start":3811.6,"end":3811.85},{"text":"prevention","start":3811.85,"end":3812.46}]},{"text":"Finally, we also see no need for 1.3 to refer to specific legal forms such as transnational corporation corporations and other business enterprises.","start":3813.35,"end":3822.82,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally","start":3813.35,"end":3813.98},{"text":"we","start":3814.46,"end":3814.64},{"text":"also","start":3814.65,"end":3815.04},{"text":"see","start":3815.04,"end":3815.28},{"text":"no","start":3815.28,"end":3815.52},{"text":"need","start":3815.52,"end":3815.77},{"text":"for","start":3815.77,"end":3816.03},{"text":"1.3","start":3816.03,"end":3816.84},{"text":"to","start":3816.86,"end":3817.01},{"text":"refer","start":3817.03,"end":3817.35},{"text":"to","start":3817.36,"end":3817.53},{"text":"specific","start":3817.53,"end":3818.17},{"text":"legal","start":3818.19,"end":3818.52},{"text":"forms","start":3818.53,"end":3819.11},{"text":"such","start":3819.17,"end":3819.48},{"text":"as","start":3819.48,"end":3819.63},{"text":"transnational","start":3819.63,"end":3820.35},{"text":"corporation","start":3820.35,"end":3820.37},{"text":"corporations","start":3820.37,"end":3821.17},{"text":"and","start":3821.2,"end":3821.36},{"text":"other","start":3821.37,"end":3821.61},{"text":"business","start":3821.61,"end":3822.03},{"text":"enterprises","start":3822.03,"end":3822.82}]},{"text":"Legal forms are already referred to by way of an indicative list in the definition of business relationships in 1.6.","start":3823.61,"end":3831.04,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":3823.61,"end":3823.95},{"text":"forms","start":3823.95,"end":3824.35},{"text":"are","start":3824.43,"end":3824.59},{"text":"already","start":3824.6,"end":3824.96},{"text":"referred","start":3824.96,"end":3825.4},{"text":"to","start":3825.41,"end":3825.68},{"text":"by","start":3825.68,"end":3825.88},{"text":"way","start":3825.88,"end":3826.22},{"text":"of","start":3826.48,"end":3826.65},{"text":"an","start":3826.65,"end":3826.77},{"text":"indicative","start":3826.8,"end":3827.4},{"text":"list","start":3827.4,"end":3827.78},{"text":"in","start":3827.8,"end":3827.94},{"text":"the","start":3827.94,"end":3828.03},{"text":"definition","start":3828.03,"end":3828.59},{"text":"of","start":3828.59,"end":3828.71},{"text":"business","start":3828.72,"end":3829.12},{"text":"relationships","start":3829.16,"end":3829.92},{"text":"in","start":3829.93,"end":3830.07},{"text":"1.6","start":3830.08,"end":3831.04}]},{"text":"It is helpful to keep them there and keep the list indicative because any particular form or structure may become outdated with time.","start":3831.71,"end":3839.76,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3831.71,"end":3831.82},{"text":"is","start":3831.82,"end":3831.96},{"text":"helpful","start":3831.96,"end":3832.33},{"text":"to","start":3832.34,"end":3832.49},{"text":"keep","start":3832.5,"end":3832.78},{"text":"them","start":3832.8,"end":3833.01},{"text":"there","start":3833.01,"end":3833.36},{"text":"and","start":3833.42,"end":3833.56},{"text":"keep","start":3833.56,"end":3833.56},{"text":"the","start":3833.79,"end":3833.9},{"text":"list","start":3833.9,"end":3834.22},{"text":"indicative","start":3834.27,"end":3835.03},{"text":"because","start":3835.51,"end":3835.85},{"text":"any","start":3835.85,"end":3836.04},{"text":"particular","start":3836.04,"end":3836.62},{"text":"form","start":3836.62,"end":3837.07},{"text":"or","start":3837.09,"end":3837.22},{"text":"structure","start":3837.22,"end":3837.77},{"text":"may","start":3837.8,"end":3838.04},{"text":"become","start":3838.04,"end":3838.44},{"text":"outdated","start":3838.51,"end":3839.19},{"text":"with","start":3839.19,"end":3839.39},{"text":"time","start":3839.43,"end":3839.76}]},{"text":"Paragraph 1.3 should instead refer to conduct, quote, in the context of business activities of a transnational character, unquote, in line with the scope wording we proposed for 1.4 and 3.1. I thank you.","start":3841.03,"end":3853.65,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":3841.03,"end":3841.05},{"text":"1.3","start":3841.05,"end":3842.2},{"text":"should","start":3842.2,"end":3842.46},{"text":"instead","start":3842.46,"end":3842.82},{"text":"refer","start":3842.82,"end":3843.12},{"text":"to","start":3843.12,"end":3843.27},{"text":"conduct","start":3843.27,"end":3843.9},{"text":"quote","start":3843.91,"end":3844.4},{"text":"in","start":3844.55,"end":3844.68},{"text":"the","start":3844.69,"end":3844.76},{"text":"context","start":3844.77,"end":3845.33},{"text":"of","start":3845.35,"end":3845.48},{"text":"business","start":3845.5,"end":3845.9},{"text":"activities","start":3845.91,"end":3846.58},{"text":"of","start":3846.59,"end":3846.69},{"text":"a","start":3846.73,"end":3846.76},{"text":"transnational","start":3846.76,"end":3847.46},{"text":"character","start":3847.46,"end":3848.07},{"text":"unquote","start":3848.21,"end":3848.75},{"text":"in","start":3849.26,"end":3849.42},{"text":"line","start":3849.42,"end":3849.66},{"text":"with","start":3849.66,"end":3849.67},{"text":"the","start":3849.67,"end":3849.89},{"text":"scope","start":3849.9,"end":3850.19},{"text":"wording","start":3850.19,"end":3850.56},{"text":"we","start":3850.57,"end":3850.68},{"text":"proposed","start":3850.7,"end":3851.18},{"text":"for","start":3851.18,"end":3851.42},{"text":"1.4","start":3851.43,"end":3852.18},{"text":"and","start":3852.18,"end":3852.34},{"text":"3.1","start":3852.34,"end":3853},{"text":"I","start":3853.16,"end":3853.26},{"text":"thank","start":3853.26,"end":3853.54},{"text":"you","start":3853.56,"end":3853.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3856.62,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:04:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al estado de Palestina.","start":3856.62,"end":3858.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3856.62,"end":3856.85},{"text":"gracias","start":3856.85,"end":3857.54},{"text":"al","start":3857.56,"end":3857.65},{"text":"estado","start":3857.65,"end":3857.97},{"text":"de","start":3857.97,"end":3858.06},{"text":"Palestina","start":3858.06,"end":3858.72}]},{"text":"Thank you,","start":3860.39,"end":3860.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3860.39,"end":3860.39},{"text":"you","start":3860.39,"end":3860.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3860.48,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:04:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3860.48,"end":3866.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":3860.48,"end":3866.64}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3866.67,"end":3866.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":3866.67,"end":3866.95}]},{"text":"We support the intent of the suggested language in the chair rapporteur's proposal from the perspective of limiting the LBI's scope to acts or emissions by business activities.","start":3867.84,"end":3877.72,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3867.84,"end":3867.95},{"text":"support","start":3867.95,"end":3868.39},{"text":"the","start":3868.45,"end":3868.53},{"text":"intent","start":3868.59,"end":3869.14},{"text":"of","start":3869.4,"end":3869.49},{"text":"the","start":3869.5,"end":3869.59},{"text":"suggested","start":3869.59,"end":3869.97},{"text":"language","start":3869.97,"end":3870.46},{"text":"in","start":3870.5,"end":3870.65},{"text":"the","start":3870.68,"end":3870.79},{"text":"chair","start":3870.79,"end":3871.11},{"text":"rapporteur's","start":3871.11,"end":3871.65},{"text":"proposal","start":3871.66,"end":3872.19},{"text":"from","start":3872.29,"end":3872.59},{"text":"the","start":3872.59,"end":3872.64},{"text":"perspective","start":3872.65,"end":3873.25},{"text":"of","start":3873.29,"end":3873.39},{"text":"limiting","start":3873.4,"end":3873.84},{"text":"the","start":3873.86,"end":3873.94},{"text":"LBI's","start":3873.97,"end":3874.59},{"text":"scope","start":3874.59,"end":3875.03},{"text":"to","start":3875.05,"end":3875.23},{"text":"acts","start":3875.33,"end":3875.67},{"text":"or","start":3875.7,"end":3875.85},{"text":"emissions","start":3875.85,"end":3876.39},{"text":"by","start":3876.4,"end":3876.59},{"text":"business","start":3876.59,"end":3877.08},{"text":"activities","start":3877.1,"end":3877.72}]},{"text":"Given this stance, we suggest deleting transnational cooperations and other in the table reporters proposal in order to make it clear that human rights abuse means extra emissions only by business enterprises.","start":3877.86,"end":3891.8,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Acknowledging","start":3892.72,"end":3893.55},{"text":"that","start":3893.64,"end":3893.97},{"text":"the","start":3894.1,"end":3894.19},{"text":"phrase","start":3894.19,"end":3894.67},{"text":"international","start":3895.12,"end":3895.76},{"text":"cooperations","start":3895.76,"end":3896.72},{"text":"and","start":3896.79,"end":3896.96},{"text":"other","start":3897,"end":3897.23},{"text":"business","start":3897.25,"end":3897.59},{"text":"activities","start":3897.6,"end":3898.25},{"text":"derives","start":3898.5,"end":3898.96},{"text":"from","start":3898.97,"end":3899.25},{"text":"Human","start":3899.27,"end":3899.57},{"text":"Rights","start":3899.57,"end":3899.84},{"text":"Council","start":3899.84,"end":3900.16},{"text":"resolution","start":3900.69,"end":3900.74},{"text":"269","start":3900.98,"end":3901.8}]},{"text":"We consider that our tradition is also more appropriate from the perspective of consistency with the UNGPs.","start":3902.51,"end":3909.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3902.51,"end":3902.65},{"text":"consider","start":3902.66,"end":3903.12},{"text":"that","start":3903.13,"end":3903.38},{"text":"our","start":3903.59,"end":3903.75},{"text":"tradition","start":3903.75,"end":3904.28},{"text":"is","start":3904.31,"end":3904.49},{"text":"also","start":3904.51,"end":3904.8},{"text":"more","start":3904.81,"end":3905.01},{"text":"appropriate","start":3905.03,"end":3905.64},{"text":"from","start":3905.66,"end":3905.85},{"text":"the","start":3905.86,"end":3905.93},{"text":"perspective","start":3905.93,"end":3906.63},{"text":"of","start":3906.68,"end":3906.82},{"text":"consistency","start":3906.83,"end":3907.81},{"text":"with","start":3907.81,"end":3908},{"text":"the","start":3908.08,"end":3908.16},{"text":"UNGPs","start":3908.26,"end":3909.06}]},{"text":"This is because the UNGPs require business enterprises to protect human rights, regardless of the scale of the enterprises concerned or the sectors in which they operate, while local businesses registered in the term in terms of relevant domestic law, are excluded from the definition provided in the resolution 26/9 of transnational corporations and other business enterprises.","start":3910.04,"end":3933.66,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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Arabia Saudita tiene la palabra.","start":3967.13,"end":3971.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":3967.13,"end":3967.46},{"text":"gracias","start":3967.46,"end":3968.09},{"text":"al","start":3968.11,"end":3968.35},{"text":"Japón","start":3968.35,"end":3970.57},{"text":"Arabia","start":3970.57,"end":3970.57},{"text":"Saudita","start":3970.57,"end":3971.08},{"text":"tiene","start":3971.08,"end":3971.08},{"text":"la","start":3971.38,"end":3971.38},{"text":"palabra","start":3971.38,"end":3971.78}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3976.15,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:06:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"شكرا سيدي الرئيس.","start":3976.15,"end":3977.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"شكرا","start":3976.15,"end":3976.71},{"text":"سيدي","start":3976.83,"end":3977.17},{"text":"الرئيس.","start":3977.17,"end":3977.55}]},{"text":"فيما يخص المادة المقترحة 1.3 ترحب المملكة بما تضمنته الصياغة المقترحة من ربط تعريف هيومن رايتس أبيوزز بأفعال مؤسسات الأعمال وحالات إمتناعها.","start":3979.19,"end":3994.38,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"فيما","start":3979.19,"end":3979.47},{"text":"يخص","start":3979.47,"end":3979.83},{"text":"المادة","start":3980.19,"end":3980.24},{"text":"المقترحة","start":3980.55,"end":3981.11},{"text":"1.3","start":3981.11,"end":3981.81},{"text":"ترحب","start":3982.59,"end":3983.02},{"text":"المملكة","start":3983.02,"end":3983.55},{"text":"بما","start":3984.02,"end":3984.31},{"text":"تضمنته","start":3985.06,"end":3985.77},{"text":"الصياغة","start":3985.77,"end":3986.19},{"text":"المقترحة","start":3986.19,"end":3986.79},{"text":"من","start":3987.53,"end":3987.79},{"text":"ربط","start":3988.15,"end":3988.43},{"text":"تعريف","start":3988.47,"end":3988.99},{"text":"هيومن","start":3989.1,"end":3989.34},{"text":"رايتس","start":3989.34,"end":3990.07},{"text":"أبيوزز","start":3990.23,"end":3990.83},{"text":"بأفعال","start":3990.83,"end":3991.36},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":3991.37,"end":3992.01},{"text":"الأعمال","start":3992.01,"end":3992.42},{"text":"وحالات","start":3992.93,"end":3993.58},{"text":"إمتناعها.","start":3993.74,"end":3994.38}]},{"text":"وبما أكدته خلفية المقترح من أهمية التمييز بين التجاوزات المنسوبة إلى مؤسسات الأعمال، والانتهاكات المنسوبة إلى الدولة، غير أن التعريف لا يزال يفتقر إلى عناصر السببية المباشرة والجوهرية وأن وإمكانية التوقع، كما أن العبارة المقترحة الجديدة المرتبطة بالكيانات الحكومية وغير الحكومية قد تفهم على أنها تدرج سلوك الدولة وأجهزتها ضمن هذا المفهوم، بما يتعارض مع التمييز بين تجاوزات مؤسسات الأعمال والتجاوزات المنسوبة للدولة، للدولة.","start":3995.12,"end":4041.83,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"وبما","start":3995.12,"end":3996.26},{"text":"أكدته","start":3996.26,"end":3996.88},{"text":"خلفية","start":3996.91,"end":3997.48},{"text":"المقترح","start":3997.48,"end":3998.02},{"text":"من","start":3998.42,"end":3998.61},{"text":"أهمية","start":3998.83,"end":3999.33},{"text":"التمييز","start":3999.33,"end":4000.33},{"text":"بين","start":4000.33,"end":4000.57},{"text":"التجاوزات","start":4000.58,"end":4001.42},{"text":"المنسوبة","start":4001.68,"end":4002.3},{"text":"إلى","start":4002.31,"end":4002.5},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":4002.52,"end":4003.13},{"text":"الأعمال","start":4003.13,"end":4003.55},{"text":"والانتهاكات","start":4003.98,"end":4005.08},{"text":"المنسوبة","start":4005.08,"end":4005.55},{"text":"إلى","start":4005.55,"end":4005.73},{"text":"الدولة","start":4005.73,"end":4007.41},{"text":"غير","start":4007.41,"end":4007.73},{"text":"أن","start":4008.09,"end":4008.37},{"text":"التعريف","start":4008.61,"end":4009.21},{"text":"لا","start":4009.99,"end":4010.16},{"text":"يزال","start":4010.17,"end":4010.17},{"text":"يفتقر","start":4010.17,"end":4011.38},{"text":"إلى","start":4011.38,"end":4011.55},{"text":"عناصر","start":4011.55,"end":4012.13},{"text":"السببية","start":4012.64,"end":4013.22},{"text":"المباشرة","start":4013.22,"end":4013.85},{"text":"والجوهرية","start":4014.18,"end":4015.01},{"text":"وأن","start":4015.4,"end":4015.59},{"text":"وإمكانية","start":4015.59,"end":4016.22},{"text":"التوقع","start":4016.22,"end":4016.72},{"text":"كما","start":4017.52,"end":4017.77},{"text":"أن","start":4017.77,"end":4018.12},{"text":"العبارة","start":4018.49,"end":4018.9},{"text":"المقترحة","start":4018.92,"end":4019.44},{"text":"الجديدة","start":4019.45,"end":4019.96},{"text":"المرتبطة","start":4020.51,"end":4021.25},{"text":"بالكيانات","start":4021.52,"end":4022.35},{"text":"الحكومية","start":4022.6,"end":4023.32},{"text":"وغير","start":4023.33,"end":4023.72},{"text":"الحكومية","start":4023.73,"end":4024.36},{"text":"قد","start":4025.56,"end":4025.77},{"text":"تفهم","start":4025.77,"end":4026.09},{"text":"على","start":4026.09,"end":4026.96},{"text":"أنها","start":4026.97,"end":4027.32},{"text":"تدرج","start":4028.04,"end":4028.58},{"text":"سلوك","start":4028.96,"end":4029.45},{"text":"الدولة","start":4029.47,"end":4029.84},{"text":"وأجهزتها","start":4030.35,"end":4031.47},{"text":"ضمن","start":4032.15,"end":4032.48},{"text":"هذا","start":4032.67,"end":4032.91},{"text":"المفهوم","start":4032.91,"end":4033.39},{"text":"بما","start":4034.15,"end":4034.41},{"text":"يتعارض","start":4034.41,"end":4034.99},{"text":"مع","start":4035.41,"end":4035.59},{"text":"التمييز","start":4035.6,"end":4036.2},{"text":"بين","start":4036.5,"end":4036.79},{"text":"تجاوزات","start":4036.8,"end":4037.61},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":4037.83,"end":4038.47},{"text":"الأعمال","start":4038.47,"end":4038.88},{"text":"والتجاوزات","start":4039.54,"end":4040.64},{"text":"المنسوبة","start":4040.65,"end":4041.23},{"text":"للدولة","start":4041.23,"end":4041.23},{"text":"للدولة.","start":4041.39,"end":4041.83}]},{"text":"وعليه تقترح المملكة أن يقصد بهيومن رايتس أبيوزز الأثر السلبي الناتج بصورة مباشرة عن أفعال أو حالات إمتناع جوهرية، للشركات عبر الوطنية وغيرها من مؤسسات الأعمال، متى كانت العلاقة السببية بين الفعل أو الامتناع والأثر كافية وواضحة، ويمكن توقعها بصورة معقولة، مع حذف العبارة المرتبطة بالكيانات الحكومية وغير الحكومية، والنص على أن التعريف لا يخل بقواعد القانون الدولي المتعلقة بمسؤولية الدول وبحصانات الدول وممتلكاتها وشكرا السيد الرئيس.","start":4042.71,"end":4088.68,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"وعليه","start":4042.71,"end":4043.11},{"text":"تقترح","start":4043.79,"end":4044.19},{"text":"المملكة","start":4044.2,"end":4044.68},{"text":"أن","start":4045.19,"end":4045.33},{"text":"يقصد","start":4045.34,"end":4045.79},{"text":"بهيومن","start":4046.15,"end":4046.51},{"text":"رايتس","start":4046.52,"end":4046.94},{"text":"أبيوزز","start":4047,"end":4047.53},{"text":"الأثر","start":4048.11,"end":4048.55},{"text":"السلبي","start":4048.55,"end":4048.99},{"text":"الناتج","start":4049.43,"end":4049.94},{"text":"بصورة","start":4049.95,"end":4050.54},{"text":"مباشرة","start":4050.54,"end":4051.12},{"text":"عن","start":4051.65,"end":4051.89},{"text":"أفعال","start":4051.9,"end":4052.35},{"text":"أو","start":4052.51,"end":4052.63},{"text":"حالات","start":4052.63,"end":4053.15},{"text":"إمتناع","start":4053.19,"end":4053.71},{"text":"جوهرية","start":4053.71,"end":4054.28},{"text":"للشركات","start":4054.86,"end":4055.57},{"text":"عبر","start":4055.58,"end":4055.79},{"text":"الوطنية","start":4055.79,"end":4056.34},{"text":"وغيرها","start":4056.66,"end":4057.21},{"text":"من","start":4057.22,"end":4057.46},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":4057.68,"end":4058.28},{"text":"الأعمال","start":4058.28,"end":4058.67},{"text":"متى","start":4059.3,"end":4059.62},{"text":"كانت","start":4059.62,"end":4060.05},{"text":"العلاقة","start":4060.05,"end":4060.52},{"text":"السببية","start":4060.96,"end":4061.62},{"text":"بين","start":4061.9,"end":4062.15},{"text":"الفعل","start":4062.15,"end":4062.59},{"text":"أو","start":4062.88,"end":4063.06},{"text":"الامتناع","start":4063.07,"end":4063.62},{"text":"والأثر","start":4064.14,"end":4064.7},{"text":"كافية","start":4064.94,"end":4065.49},{"text":"وواضحة","start":4065.49,"end":4066.1},{"text":"ويمكن","start":4066.54,"end":4067.42},{"text":"توقعها","start":4067.44,"end":4068.01},{"text":"بصورة","start":4068.29,"end":4068.94},{"text":"معقولة","start":4068.97,"end":4069.46},{"text":"مع","start":4070.34,"end":4070.56},{"text":"حذف","start":4070.89,"end":4071.32},{"text":"العبارة","start":4071.32,"end":4071.77},{"text":"المرتبطة","start":4072.18,"end":4072.81},{"text":"بالكيانات","start":4072.81,"end":4073.56},{"text":"الحكومية","start":4073.79,"end":4074.45},{"text":"وغير","start":4074.45,"end":4074.81},{"text":"الحكومية","start":4074.81,"end":4075.42},{"text":"والنص","start":4076.01,"end":4076.53},{"text":"على","start":4076.81,"end":4076.99},{"text":"أن","start":4076.99,"end":4077.22},{"text":"التعريف","start":4077.23,"end":4077.85},{"text":"لا","start":4078.31,"end":4078.52},{"text":"يخل","start":4078.53,"end":4078.93},{"text":"بقواعد","start":4079.37,"end":4079.92},{"text":"القانون","start":4079.92,"end":4080.43},{"text":"الدولي","start":4080.44,"end":4080.88},{"text":"المتعلقة","start":4081.37,"end":4082.16},{"text":"بمسؤولية","start":4082.49,"end":4083.29},{"text":"الدول","start":4083.29,"end":4083.68},{"text":"وبحصانات","start":4083.87,"end":4084.48},{"text":"الدول","start":4084.48,"end":4085},{"text":"وممتلكاتها","start":4085.76,"end":4087.16},{"text":"وشكرا","start":4087.48,"end":4087.92},{"text":"السيد","start":4088.08,"end":4088.37},{"text":"الرئيس","start":4088.37,"end":4088.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4093.13,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:08:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias Arabia Saudita. El Reino Unido tiene la palabra.","start":4093.13,"end":4098.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4093.13,"end":4093.54},{"text":"gracias","start":4093.54,"end":4094.11},{"text":"Arabia","start":4094.12,"end":4094.54},{"text":"Saudita","start":4094.54,"end":4095.16},{"text":"El","start":4096.6,"end":4096.83},{"text":"Reino","start":4096.88,"end":4097.26},{"text":"Unido","start":4097.27,"end":4097.56},{"text":"tiene","start":4097.56,"end":4097.76},{"text":"la","start":4097.77,"end":4097.77},{"text":"palabra","start":4097.77,"end":4098.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":37,"start":4105.58,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:08:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinction between violation, which typically refers to state action and abuse, and that aligns with the conceptualisation of the Protect Respect for Remedy Framework, which is a consensus document.","start":4105.58,"end":4116.78,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinction","start":4105.58,"end":4105.94},{"text":"between","start":4105.94,"end":4106.42},{"text":"violation","start":4106.44,"end":4107.16},{"text":"which","start":4107.16,"end":4107.37},{"text":"typically","start":4107.37,"end":4107.81},{"text":"refers","start":4107.81,"end":4108.19},{"text":"to","start":4108.19,"end":4108.29},{"text":"state","start":4108.31,"end":4108.81},{"text":"action","start":4108.82,"end":4109.27},{"text":"and","start":4109.32,"end":4109.68},{"text":"abuse","start":4109.75,"end":4110.51},{"text":"and","start":4110.97,"end":4111.15},{"text":"that","start":4111.15,"end":4111.4},{"text":"aligns","start":4111.4,"end":4111.82},{"text":"with","start":4111.82,"end":4111.92},{"text":"the","start":4111.92,"end":4111.99},{"text":"conceptualisation","start":4111.99,"end":4112.99},{"text":"of","start":4112.99,"end":4113.07},{"text":"the","start":4113.07,"end":4113.15},{"text":"Protect","start":4113.15,"end":4113.62},{"text":"Respect","start":4113.62,"end":4113.99},{"text":"for","start":4113.99,"end":4114.07},{"text":"Remedy","start":4114.07,"end":4114.5},{"text":"Framework","start":4114.51,"end":4115.02},{"text":"which","start":4115.02,"end":4115.23},{"text":"is","start":4115.23,"end":4115.43},{"text":"a","start":4115.47,"end":4115.6},{"text":"consensus","start":4115.61,"end":4116.26},{"text":"document","start":4116.28,"end":4116.78}]},{"text":"However, abuse is normally used in non binding instruments, and currently we do not consider that the term does have a legal content.","start":4117.67,"end":4124.79,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":4117.67,"end":4118.34},{"text":"abuse","start":4118.45,"end":4118.88},{"text":"is","start":4118.9,"end":4119.06},{"text":"normally","start":4119.06,"end":4119.53},{"text":"used","start":4119.56,"end":4119.8},{"text":"in","start":4119.8,"end":4119.86},{"text":"non","start":4119.86,"end":4120.1},{"text":"binding","start":4120.11,"end":4120.46},{"text":"instruments","start":4120.46,"end":4120.85},{"text":"and","start":4120.86,"end":4120.94},{"text":"currently","start":4120.94,"end":4121.46},{"text":"we","start":4121.46,"end":4121.59},{"text":"do","start":4121.6,"end":4121.71},{"text":"not","start":4121.71,"end":4121.86},{"text":"consider","start":4121.86,"end":4122.27},{"text":"that","start":4122.27,"end":4122.4},{"text":"the","start":4122.46,"end":4122.55},{"text":"term","start":4122.55,"end":4122.89},{"text":"does","start":4122.93,"end":4123.2},{"text":"have","start":4123.2,"end":4123.56},{"text":"a","start":4123.61,"end":4123.66},{"text":"legal","start":4123.66,"end":4124.02},{"text":"content","start":4124.02,"end":4124.79}]},{"text":"Indeed, the protect respect remedy framework, which refers to responsibilities for business rather than obligations, However, were the term to be given a legal content in a treaty, we would prefer a tighter definition, and we would recommend including a clear and more narrowly defined causal connection between business activity and adverse human rights impacts.","start":4125.15,"end":4151.06,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed","start":4125.15,"end":4125.58},{"text":"the","start":4125.59,"end":4125.66},{"text":"protect","start":4125.67,"end":4126.12},{"text":"respect","start":4126.12,"end":4126.54},{"text":"remedy","start":4126.54,"end":4126.93},{"text":"framework","start":4126.93,"end":4127.39},{"text":"which","start":4127.41,"end":4127.62},{"text":"refers","start":4127.92,"end":4128.51},{"text":"to","start":4128.52,"end":4128.98},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4129.36,"end":4130.65},{"text":"for","start":4130.7,"end":4130.8},{"text":"business","start":4130.81,"end":4131.41},{"text":"rather","start":4131.46,"end":4131.78},{"text":"than","start":4131.78,"end":4131.96},{"text":"obligations","start":4132,"end":4132.53},{"text":"However","start":4133.97,"end":4134.33},{"text":"were","start":4134.33,"end":4134.54},{"text":"the","start":4134.55,"end":4134.68},{"text":"term","start":4134.68,"end":4135.13},{"text":"to","start":4135.13,"end":4135.29},{"text":"be","start":4135.3,"end":4135.42},{"text":"given","start":4135.43,"end":4135.86},{"text":"a","start":4135.86,"end":4135.93},{"text":"legal","start":4135.94,"end":4136.24},{"text":"content","start":4136.24,"end":4136.77},{"text":"in","start":4136.81,"end":4136.91},{"text":"a","start":4136.92,"end":4136.97},{"text":"treaty","start":4136.97,"end":4137.52},{"text":"we","start":4137.52,"end":4137.69},{"text":"would","start":4137.69,"end":4137.93},{"text":"prefer","start":4137.95,"end":4138.56},{"text":"a","start":4138.61,"end":4138.65},{"text":"tighter","start":4138.66,"end":4139.32},{"text":"definition","start":4139.32,"end":4140.24},{"text":"and","start":4141.31,"end":4141.41},{"text":"we","start":4141.41,"end":4141.53},{"text":"would","start":4141.53,"end":4141.69},{"text":"recommend","start":4141.69,"end":4142.48},{"text":"including","start":4142.55,"end":4143.2},{"text":"a","start":4143.26,"end":4143.32},{"text":"clear","start":4143.32,"end":4143.91},{"text":"and","start":4143.99,"end":4144.05},{"text":"more","start":4144.05,"end":4144.46},{"text":"narrowly","start":4144.53,"end":4145.15},{"text":"defined","start":4145.15,"end":4145.17},{"text":"causal","start":4145.72,"end":4146.31},{"text":"connection","start":4146.32,"end":4146.91},{"text":"between","start":4146.91,"end":4147.22},{"text":"business","start":4147.22,"end":4147.66},{"text":"activity","start":4147.66,"end":4148.34},{"text":"and","start":4148.83,"end":4149.09},{"text":"adverse","start":4149.14,"end":4149.61},{"text":"human","start":4149.64,"end":4149.87},{"text":"rights","start":4149.87,"end":4150.24},{"text":"impacts","start":4150.26,"end":4151.06}]},{"text":"In that regard, we do recognise the removal of in connection with but note that it's drafted acts or omissions is extremely.","start":4151.47,"end":4158.5,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4151.47,"end":4151.6},{"text":"that","start":4151.6,"end":4151.76},{"text":"regard","start":4151.78,"end":4152.1},{"text":"we","start":4152.11,"end":4152.23},{"text":"do","start":4152.23,"end":4152.42},{"text":"recognise","start":4152.42,"end":4153.04},{"text":"the","start":4153.04,"end":4153.28},{"text":"removal","start":4153.29,"end":4154.04},{"text":"of","start":4154.12,"end":4154.35},{"text":"in","start":4154.4,"end":4154.6},{"text":"connection","start":4154.61,"end":4155.16},{"text":"with","start":4155.16,"end":4155.4},{"text":"but","start":4155.42,"end":4155.56},{"text":"note","start":4155.6,"end":4155.92},{"text":"that","start":4155.96,"end":4156.15},{"text":"it's","start":4156.15,"end":4156.27},{"text":"drafted","start":4156.27,"end":4156.73},{"text":"acts","start":4156.76,"end":4157.16},{"text":"or","start":4157.23,"end":4157.38},{"text":"omissions","start":4157.38,"end":4157.89},{"text":"is","start":4157.89,"end":4158.06},{"text":"extremely","start":4158.06,"end":4158.5}]},{"text":"broad, and we will consider the insertion directly as suggested by Saudi Arabia in that regard.","start":4158.54,"end":4166.16,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"broad","start":4158.54,"end":4159},{"text":"and","start":4159.51,"end":4159.61},{"text":"we","start":4159.62,"end":4159.73},{"text":"will","start":4159.73,"end":4159.91},{"text":"consider","start":4159.91,"end":4160.46},{"text":"the","start":4160.52,"end":4160.9},{"text":"insertion","start":4160.98,"end":4161.52},{"text":"directly","start":4161.68,"end":4162.61},{"text":"as","start":4162.83,"end":4163.07},{"text":"suggested","start":4163.16,"end":4163.66},{"text":"by","start":4163.66,"end":4163.91},{"text":"Saudi","start":4163.91,"end":4164.36},{"text":"Arabia","start":4164.36,"end":4165.06},{"text":"in","start":4165.18,"end":4165.35},{"text":"that","start":4165.35,"end":4165.49},{"text":"regard","start":4165.52,"end":4166.16}]},{"text":"In short, the UK preference is to have amendments that reflect direct causation by business activity that do not imply states and business have the same international legal obligations.","start":4166.9,"end":4179.68,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de 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momento?","start":4202.71,"end":4205.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algún","start":4202.71,"end":4202.93},{"text":"otro","start":4202.93,"end":4203.12},{"text":"estado","start":4203.16,"end":4203.41},{"text":"desea","start":4203.41,"end":4203.72},{"text":"intervenir","start":4203.72,"end":4204.23},{"text":"en","start":4204.23,"end":4204.33},{"text":"este","start":4204.33,"end":4204.53},{"text":"momento","start":4204.53,"end":4205.08}]},{"text":"Bien no parece ser el caso.","start":4209.81,"end":4212.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":4209.81,"end":4210.22},{"text":"no","start":4210.69,"end":4210.85},{"text":"parece","start":4210.86,"end":4211.24},{"text":"ser","start":4211.24,"end":4211.48},{"text":"el","start":4211.48,"end":4211.61},{"text":"caso","start":4211.61,"end":4212.11}]},{"text":"Continuamos entonces ahora con las intervenciones de representantes de la sociedad civil y otros actores relevantes.","start":4212.93,"end":4220.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Continuamos","start":4212.93,"end":4213.54},{"text":"entonces","start":4213.55,"end":4214.18},{"text":"ahora","start":4214.2,"end":4214.61},{"text":"con","start":4214.62,"end":4214.94},{"text":"las","start":4214.96,"end":4215.25},{"text":"intervenciones","start":4215.25,"end":4216.21},{"text":"de","start":4216.25,"end":4216.57},{"text":"representantes","start":4216.61,"end":4217.76},{"text":"de","start":4217.78,"end":4217.91},{"text":"la","start":4217.92,"end":4218.02},{"text":"sociedad","start":4218.02,"end":4218.45},{"text":"civil","start":4218.45,"end":4218.85},{"text":"y","start":4218.85,"end":4218.97},{"text":"otros","start":4218.97,"end":4219.34},{"text":"actores","start":4219.34,"end":4219.93},{"text":"relevantes","start":4219.97,"end":4220.78}]},{"text":"cedo la palabra alliance defending freedom","start":4223.04,"end":4226.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"cedo","start":4223.04,"end":4223.62},{"text":"la","start":4223.63,"end":4223.72},{"text":"palabra","start":4223.74,"end":4224.37},{"text":"alliance","start":4225.25,"end":4225.89},{"text":"defending","start":4226.01,"end":4226.68},{"text":"freedom","start":4226.68,"end":4226.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4232.77,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:10:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias señor presidente.","start":4232.77,"end":4233.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":4232.77,"end":4233.12},{"text":"señor","start":4233.12,"end":4233.37},{"text":"presidente","start":4233.37,"end":4233.94}]},{"text":"As currently drafted the definition of human rights abuse is framed by reference to adverse human rights impact, and so carries over its imprecision.","start":4235.45,"end":4244.2,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4359.22,"end":4359.34},{"text":"note","start":4359.34,"end":4359.7},{"text":"an","start":4359.74,"end":4359.84},{"text":"improvement","start":4359.84,"end":4360.48},{"text":"in","start":4360.48,"end":4360.63},{"text":"this","start":4360.63,"end":4360.77},{"text":"proposal","start":4360.78,"end":4361.39},{"text":"which","start":4361.42,"end":4361.68},{"text":"now","start":4361.69,"end":4361.95},{"text":"starts","start":4361.95,"end":4362.42},{"text":"from","start":4362.42,"end":4362.7},{"text":"the","start":4362.7,"end":4362.85},{"text":"adverse","start":4362.91,"end":4363.32},{"text":"human","start":4363.35,"end":4363.6},{"text":"rights","start":4363.6,"end":4363.89},{"text":"impacts","start":4363.89,"end":4364.41},{"text":"and","start":4364.44,"end":4364.57},{"text":"links","start":4364.58,"end":4364.87},{"text":"it","start":4364.87,"end":4364.96},{"text":"to","start":4365,"end":4365.1},{"text":"the","start":4365.12,"end":4365.2},{"text":"conduct","start":4365.21,"end":4365.7},{"text":"of","start":4365.76,"end":4365.88},{"text":"business","start":4365.88,"end":4366.2},{"text":"center","start":4366.2,"end":4366.38}]},{"text":"enterprises.","start":4366.38,"end":4366.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"enterprises","start":4366.38,"end":4366.88}]},{"text":"However, results from does not distinguish between impacts a business causes, contributes to, or is merely linked to, a distinction a distinction that is central to the yuan guiding principles.","start":4367.53,"end":4379.31,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":4367.53,"end":4368.03},{"text":"results","start":4368.35,"end":4368.88},{"text":"from","start":4368.9,"end":4369.23},{"text":"does","start":4369.38,"end":4369.58},{"text":"not","start":4369.59,"end":4369.72},{"text":"distinguish","start":4369.72,"end":4370.35},{"text":"between","start":4370.36,"end":4370.7},{"text":"impacts","start":4370.74,"end":4371.22},{"text":"a","start":4371.29,"end":4371.36},{"text":"business","start":4371.36,"end":4371.77},{"text":"causes","start":4371.77,"end":4372.24},{"text":"contributes","start":4372.47,"end":4373.17},{"text":"to","start":4373.18,"end":4373.42},{"text":"or","start":4373.57,"end":4373.73},{"text":"is","start":4373.75,"end":4373.89},{"text":"merely","start":4373.89,"end":4374.26},{"text":"linked","start":4374.26,"end":4374.57},{"text":"to","start":4374.58,"end":4374.75},{"text":"a","start":4375.18,"end":4375.23},{"text":"distinction","start":4375.69,"end":4376.33},{"text":"a","start":4376.33,"end":4376.38},{"text":"distinction","start":4376.39,"end":4377.08},{"text":"that","start":4377.11,"end":4377.28},{"text":"is","start":4377.28,"end":4377.39},{"text":"central","start":4377.42,"end":4377.88},{"text":"to","start":4377.9,"end":4378.02},{"text":"the","start":4378.02,"end":4378.14},{"text":"yuan","start":4378.15,"end":4378.36},{"text":"guiding","start":4378.36,"end":4378.66},{"text":"principles","start":4378.67,"end":4379.31}]},{"text":"Combined with the reference to omissions and the broader in the context of business activities, deaths will leave companies exposed for any impact they did not prevent.","start":4379.91,"end":4389.49,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Combined","start":4379.91,"end":4380.43},{"text":"with","start":4380.43,"end":4380.56},{"text":"the","start":4380.59,"end":4380.66},{"text":"reference","start":4380.68,"end":4381.26},{"text":"to","start":4381.26,"end":4381.49},{"text":"omissions","start":4381.54,"end":4382.31},{"text":"and","start":4382.37,"end":4382.49},{"text":"the","start":4382.5,"end":4382.59},{"text":"broader","start":4382.59,"end":4383.03},{"text":"in","start":4383.12,"end":4383.26},{"text":"the","start":4383.26,"end":4383.35},{"text":"context","start":4383.35,"end":4383.86},{"text":"of","start":4383.9,"end":4384.14},{"text":"business","start":4384.18,"end":4384.55},{"text":"activities","start":4384.56,"end":4385.15},{"text":"deaths","start":4385.59,"end":4385.84},{"text":"will","start":4385.86,"end":4386.02},{"text":"leave","start":4386.05,"end":4386.25},{"text":"companies","start":4386.26,"end":4386.87},{"text":"exposed","start":4386.92,"end":4387.43},{"text":"for","start":4387.43,"end":4387.64},{"text":"any","start":4387.76,"end":4387.99},{"text":"impact","start":4388,"end":4388.47},{"text":"they","start":4388.5,"end":4388.68},{"text":"did","start":4388.68,"end":4388.82},{"text":"not","start":4388.82,"end":4389.02},{"text":"prevent","start":4389.02,"end":4389.49}]},{"text":"As we have consistently consistently stated, the definition should refer to adverse human rights impacts caused or contributed to by business activities.","start":4390.07,"end":4399.03,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4390.07,"end":4390.22},{"text":"we","start":4390.22,"end":4390.36},{"text":"have","start":4390.36,"end":4390.48},{"text":"consistently","start":4390.49,"end":4391.11},{"text":"consistently","start":4391.26,"end":4391.96},{"text":"stated","start":4391.96,"end":4392.37},{"text":"the","start":4392.56,"end":4392.67},{"text":"definition","start":4392.68,"end":4393.35},{"text":"should","start":4393.35,"end":4393.55},{"text":"refer","start":4393.56,"end":4393.91},{"text":"to","start":4393.91,"end":4394.11},{"text":"adverse","start":4394.16,"end":4394.58},{"text":"human","start":4394.61,"end":4394.84},{"text":"rights","start":4394.84,"end":4395.12},{"text":"impacts","start":4395.16,"end":4395.77},{"text":"caused","start":4396.1,"end":4396.51},{"text":"or","start":4396.58,"end":4396.74},{"text":"contributed","start":4396.74,"end":4397.4},{"text":"to","start":4397.42,"end":4397.69},{"text":"by","start":4397.69,"end":4397.92},{"text":"business","start":4397.92,"end":4398.35},{"text":"activities","start":4398.36,"end":4399.03}]},{"text":"Moreover, the new reference to transnational corporations and other business enterprises prejudiced the debate on scope under article three, and introduces a distinction based on legal form, while the scope of this instrument should apply to all business activities.","start":4399.74,"end":4413.6,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover","start":4399.74,"end":4400.26},{"text":"the","start":4400.42,"end":4400.53},{"text":"new","start":4400.53,"end":4400.7},{"text":"reference","start":4400.7,"end":4401.2},{"text":"to","start":4401.21,"end":4401.34},{"text":"transnational","start":4401.34,"end":4402.03},{"text":"corporations","start":4402.03,"end":4402.68},{"text":"and","start":4402.69,"end":4402.81},{"text":"other","start":4402.81,"end":4403.01},{"text":"business","start":4403.02,"end":4403.34},{"text":"enterprises","start":4403.39,"end":4404.1},{"text":"prejudiced","start":4404.51,"end":4405.14},{"text":"the","start":4405.23,"end":4405.36},{"text":"debate","start":4405.36,"end":4405.8},{"text":"on","start":4405.83,"end":4405.95},{"text":"scope","start":4405.97,"end":4405.97},{"text":"under","start":4406.28,"end":4406.49},{"text":"article","start":4406.49,"end":4406.87},{"text":"three","start":4406.89,"end":4407.2},{"text":"and","start":4407.55,"end":4407.65},{"text":"introduces","start":4407.65,"end":4408.39},{"text":"a","start":4408.41,"end":4408.48},{"text":"distinction","start":4408.49,"end":4409.07},{"text":"based","start":4409.08,"end":4409.43},{"text":"on","start":4409.47,"end":4409.57},{"text":"legal","start":4409.61,"end":4409.87},{"text":"form","start":4409.87,"end":4410.2},{"text":"while","start":4410.49,"end":4410.68},{"text":"the","start":4410.69,"end":4410.79},{"text":"scope","start":4410.8,"end":4411.09},{"text":"of","start":4411.09,"end":4411.19},{"text":"this","start":4411.19,"end":4411.4},{"text":"instrument","start":4411.4,"end":4411.84},{"text":"should","start":4411.85,"end":4412.04},{"text":"apply","start":4412.05,"end":4412.32},{"text":"to","start":4412.32,"end":4412.47},{"text":"all","start":4412.53,"end":4412.68},{"text":"business","start":4412.69,"end":4413.01},{"text":"activities","start":4413.01,"end":4413.6}]},{"text":"We echo the comments made by many states delegation in this room in that regard.","start":4414.04,"end":4417.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4414.04,"end":4414.14},{"text":"echo","start":4414.16,"end":4414.38},{"text":"the","start":4414.38,"end":4414.47},{"text":"comments","start":4414.48,"end":4414.92},{"text":"made","start":4414.93,"end":4415.17},{"text":"by","start":4415.17,"end":4415.35},{"text":"many","start":4415.35,"end":4415.61},{"text":"states","start":4415.61,"end":4415.91},{"text":"delegation","start":4415.93,"end":4416.44},{"text":"in","start":4416.44,"end":4416.54},{"text":"this","start":4416.55,"end":4416.74},{"text":"room","start":4416.77,"end":4416.97},{"text":"in","start":4416.97,"end":4417.05},{"text":"that","start":4417.06,"end":4417.23},{"text":"regard","start":4417.24,"end":4417.6}]},{"text":"As regards the reference to state and non state entities, here again, state owned enterprises should naturally be covered by this instrument on unequal footing with privately owned companies without the need for special rules or distinctions Thank you.","start":4418.69,"end":4432.38,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4418.69,"end":4418.83},{"text":"regards","start":4418.84,"end":4419.29},{"text":"the","start":4419.89,"end":4419.98},{"text":"reference","start":4419.98,"end":4420.4},{"text":"to","start":4420.41,"end":4420.53},{"text":"state","start":4420.53,"end":4420.89},{"text":"and","start":4420.92,"end":4421},{"text":"non","start":4421,"end":4421.2},{"text":"state","start":4421.2,"end":4421.47},{"text":"entities","start":4421.48,"end":4422.41},{"text":"here","start":4422.42,"end":4422.68},{"text":"again","start":4422.68,"end":4423.05},{"text":"state","start":4423.36,"end":4423.68},{"text":"owned","start":4423.68,"end":4423.81},{"text":"enterprises","start":4423.81,"end":4424.43},{"text":"should","start":4424.44,"end":4424.64},{"text":"naturally","start":4424.64,"end":4425.1},{"text":"be","start":4425.1,"end":4425.22},{"text":"covered","start":4425.24,"end":4425.57},{"text":"by","start":4425.59,"end":4425.73},{"text":"this","start":4425.73,"end":4425.87},{"text":"instrument","start":4425.87,"end":4426.54},{"text":"on","start":4426.64,"end":4426.79},{"text":"unequal","start":4426.79,"end":4427.12},{"text":"footing","start":4427.13,"end":4427.51},{"text":"with","start":4427.52,"end":4427.66},{"text":"privately","start":4427.68,"end":4428.24},{"text":"owned","start":4428.24,"end":4428.48},{"text":"companies","start":4428.52,"end":4429.08},{"text":"without","start":4429.47,"end":4429.81},{"text":"the","start":4429.84,"end":4429.92},{"text":"need","start":4429.93,"end":4430.16},{"text":"for","start":4430.16,"end":4430.34},{"text":"special","start":4430.34,"end":4430.72},{"text":"rules","start":4430.72,"end":4431.04},{"text":"or","start":4431.1,"end":4431.2},{"text":"distinctions","start":4431.2,"end":4431.86},{"text":"Thank","start":4432.05,"end":4432.24},{"text":"you","start":4432.24,"end":4432.38}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IOE","group":"IOE and USCIB","function":null,"affiliation_full":"IOE"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":4443.91,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:14:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias Cedo la palabra a Cidse.","start":4443.91,"end":4453.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4443.91,"end":4444.5},{"text":"gracias","start":4444.5,"end":4449.96},{"text":"Cedo","start":4451.37,"end":4451.37},{"text":"la","start":4451.71,"end":4451.81},{"text":"palabra","start":4451.81,"end":4452.35},{"text":"a","start":4452.63,"end":4452.63},{"text":"Cidse","start":4452.67,"end":4453.22}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4458.5,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:14:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Intervengo en nombre de Copae, Citse y de sus organizaciones miembros Manos Unidas, Miserior, CCDF, Terres Solidaridad, Burger LinkedLink, Trocaire, y faxtenon.","start":4458.5,"end":4470.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Intervengo","start":4458.5,"end":4459.1},{"text":"en","start":4459.1,"end":4459.23},{"text":"nombre","start":4459.23,"end":4459.56},{"text":"de","start":4459.58,"end":4459.75},{"text":"Copae","start":4459.78,"end":4460.31},{"text":"Citse","start":4460.54,"end":4461.22},{"text":"y","start":4461.26,"end":4461.41},{"text":"de","start":4461.41,"end":4461.52},{"text":"sus","start":4461.52,"end":4461.77},{"text":"organizaciones","start":4461.77,"end":4462.58},{"text":"miembros","start":4462.58,"end":4463.07},{"text":"Manos","start":4463.29,"end":4463.71},{"text":"Unidas","start":4463.72,"end":4464.23},{"text":"Miserior","start":4464.34,"end":4464.94},{"text":"CCDF","start":4465.32,"end":4466.42},{"text":"Terres","start":4466.45,"end":4466.9},{"text":"Solidaridad","start":4466.9,"end":4467.79},{"text":"Burger","start":4468.28,"end":4468.62},{"text":"LinkedLink","start":4468.78,"end":4469.5},{"text":"Trocaire","start":4469.51,"end":4470.22},{"text":"y","start":4470.29,"end":4470.41},{"text":"faxtenon","start":4470.41,"end":4470.94}]},{"text":"Valoramos positivamente la formulación propuesta por la presidencia en el artículo 1.3 que vincula la vulneración de los derechos humanos con las repercusiones adversas para dichos derechos derivadas de sus actos u omisiones en contextos de actividades empresariales.","start":4471.57,"end":4489.22,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Valoramos","start":4471.57,"end":4472.18},{"text":"positivamente","start":4472.18,"end":4472.97},{"text":"la","start":4472.99,"end":4473.14},{"text":"formulación","start":4473.14,"end":4473.89},{"text":"propuesta","start":4473.9,"end":4474.53},{"text":"por","start":4474.53,"end":4474.77},{"text":"la","start":4474.77,"end":4474.89},{"text":"presidencia","start":4474.92,"end":4475.49},{"text":"en","start":4475.49,"end":4475.57},{"text":"el","start":4475.58,"end":4475.7},{"text":"artículo","start":4475.7,"end":4476.14},{"text":"1.3","start":4476.37,"end":4477.02},{"text":"que","start":4477.53,"end":4477.75},{"text":"vincula","start":4477.75,"end":4478.46},{"text":"la","start":4478.52,"end":4478.76},{"text":"vulneración","start":4478.77,"end":4479.57},{"text":"de","start":4479.57,"end":4479.67},{"text":"los","start":4479.67,"end":4479.84},{"text":"derechos","start":4479.84,"end":4480.23},{"text":"humanos","start":4480.25,"end":4480.73},{"text":"con","start":4480.74,"end":4481.01},{"text":"las","start":4481.01,"end":4481.27},{"text":"repercusiones","start":4481.28,"end":4482.21},{"text":"adversas","start":4482.21,"end":4482.85},{"text":"para","start":4482.85,"end":4483.15},{"text":"dichos","start":4483.16,"end":4483.53},{"text":"derechos","start":4483.53,"end":4484.02},{"text":"derivadas","start":4484.56,"end":4485.16},{"text":"de","start":4485.16,"end":4485.29},{"text":"sus","start":4485.3,"end":4485.54},{"text":"actos","start":4485.54,"end":4486.04},{"text":"u","start":4486.12,"end":4486.36},{"text":"omisiones","start":4486.39,"end":4487.06},{"text":"en","start":4487.06,"end":4487.18},{"text":"contextos","start":4487.18,"end":4487.76},{"text":"de","start":4487.76,"end":4487.84},{"text":"actividades","start":4487.84,"end":4488.42},{"text":"empresariales","start":4488.45,"end":4489.22}]},{"text":"Sin embargo lamentamos que no se haya hecho mención explícita de los impactos directos e. indirectos de las actividades empresariales.","start":4489.6,"end":4498.75,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. 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floor.","start":4618.68,"end":4620.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4618.68,"end":4618.68},{"text":"you","start":4618.68,"end":4618.96},{"text":"Mr","start":4618.97,"end":4619.22},{"text":"Chair","start":4619.23,"end":4619.43},{"text":"for","start":4619.43,"end":4619.56},{"text":"giving","start":4619.56,"end":4619.79},{"text":"me","start":4619.79,"end":4619.89},{"text":"the","start":4619.9,"end":4620},{"text":"floor","start":4620,"end":4620.33}]},{"text":"We recommend simplifying article 1.3 to ensure that the definition of human rights abuse is clear and avoids unnecessary repetition.","start":4620.76,"end":4628.04,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4620.76,"end":4620.94},{"text":"recommend","start":4620.94,"end":4621.37},{"text":"simplifying","start":4621.37,"end":4621.96},{"text":"article","start":4621.96,"end":4622.4},{"text":"1.3","start":4622.41,"end":4623.13},{"text":"to","start":4623.13,"end":4623.26},{"text":"ensure","start":4623.28,"end":4623.54},{"text":"that","start":4623.55,"end":4623.71},{"text":"the","start":4623.71,"end":4623.76},{"text":"definition","start":4623.76,"end":4624.35},{"text":"of","start":4624.35,"end":4624.44},{"text":"human","start":4624.44,"end":4624.72},{"text":"rights","start":4624.72,"end":4625.04},{"text":"abuse","start":4625.04,"end":4625.48},{"text":"is","start":4625.54,"end":4625.77},{"text":"clear","start":4625.78,"end":4626.17},{"text":"and","start":4626.21,"end":4626.35},{"text":"avoids","start":4626.35,"end":4626.71},{"text":"unnecessary","start":4626.72,"end":4627.34},{"text":"repetition","start":4627.35,"end":4628.04}]},{"text":"The text should cover acts and omissions connected with business activities that result in adverse human rights impacts.","start":4628.38,"end":4634.23,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4628.38,"end":4628.47},{"text":"text","start":4628.48,"end":4628.78},{"text":"should","start":4628.78,"end":4628.99},{"text":"cover","start":4628.99,"end":4629.32},{"text":"acts","start":4629.37,"end":4629.74},{"text":"and","start":4629.87,"end":4630.11},{"text":"omissions","start":4630.14,"end":4630.74},{"text":"connected","start":4630.74,"end":4631.17},{"text":"with","start":4631.17,"end":4631.31},{"text":"business","start":4631.32,"end":4631.67},{"text":"activities","start":4631.68,"end":4631.68},{"text":"that","start":4631.68,"end":4632.32},{"text":"result","start":4632.34,"end":4632.75},{"text":"in","start":4632.75,"end":4632.86},{"text":"adverse","start":4632.88,"end":4633.24},{"text":"human","start":4633.25,"end":4633.47},{"text":"rights","start":4633.47,"end":4633.73},{"text":"impacts","start":4633.74,"end":4634.23}]},{"text":"This clarification is important because the definition provides the foundation for understanding which harms the instrument seeks to address.","start":4634.59,"end":4641.47,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4634.59,"end":4634.74},{"text":"clarification","start":4634.75,"end":4635.38},{"text":"is","start":4635.38,"end":4635.5},{"text":"important","start":4635.5,"end":4635.88},{"text":"because","start":4635.88,"end":4636.2},{"text":"the","start":4636.2,"end":4636.27},{"text":"definition","start":4636.28,"end":4636.86},{"text":"provides","start":4636.86,"end":4637.26},{"text":"the","start":4637.26,"end":4637.34},{"text":"foundation","start":4637.34,"end":4637.89},{"text":"for","start":4637.89,"end":4638.04},{"text":"understanding","start":4638.04,"end":4638.59},{"text":"which","start":4638.6,"end":4638.84},{"text":"harms","start":4638.84,"end":4639.2},{"text":"the","start":4639.48,"end":4639.63},{"text":"instrument","start":4639.68,"end":4640.41},{"text":"seeks","start":4640.43,"end":4640.76},{"text":"to","start":4640.76,"end":4640.97},{"text":"address","start":4641.04,"end":4641.47}]},{"text":"We support the objective of the amendment, provided that the final wording remains precise and preserves the distinction between business related abuses and violations attributable gracias","start":4641.79,"end":4658.69,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4641.79,"end":4641.89},{"text":"support","start":4641.9,"end":4642.26},{"text":"the","start":4642.28,"end":4642.51},{"text":"objective","start":4642.55,"end":4643.14},{"text":"of","start":4643.14,"end":4643.24},{"text":"the","start":4643.24,"end":4643.37},{"text":"amendment","start":4643.37,"end":4643.86},{"text":"provided","start":4643.9,"end":4644.43},{"text":"that","start":4644.47,"end":4644.67},{"text":"the","start":4644.71,"end":4644.81},{"text":"final","start":4644.82,"end":4645.19},{"text":"wording","start":4645.21,"end":4645.61},{"text":"remains","start":4645.61,"end":4645.97},{"text":"precise","start":4645.97,"end":4646.48},{"text":"and","start":4646.49,"end":4646.58},{"text":"preserves","start":4646.59,"end":4646.98},{"text":"the","start":4646.98,"end":4647.2},{"text":"distinction","start":4647.23,"end":4647.83},{"text":"between","start":4647.83,"end":4648.19},{"text":"business","start":4648.2,"end":4648.56},{"text":"related","start":4648.59,"end":4648.95},{"text":"abuses","start":4648.95,"end":4649.44},{"text":"and","start":4649.71,"end":4649.83},{"text":"violations","start":4649.83,"end":4650.57},{"text":"attributable","start":4650.97,"end":4651.92},{"text":"gracias","start":4651.92,"end":4658.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4659.42,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:17:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Cedo la palabra a International Federation for Human Rights.","start":4659.42,"end":4663.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":4659.42,"end":4659.76},{"text":"la","start":4659.76,"end":4659.77},{"text":"palabra","start":4659.77,"end":4660.35},{"text":"a","start":4660.35,"end":4660.59},{"text":"International","start":4660.59,"end":4661.31},{"text":"Federation","start":4661.33,"end":4661.98},{"text":"for","start":4661.98,"end":4662.19},{"text":"Human","start":4662.19,"end":4662.5},{"text":"Rights","start":4662.52,"end":4663.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4667.66,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:17:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you","start":4667.66,"end":4667.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4667.66,"end":4667.7},{"text":"you","start":4667.7,"end":4667.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":4668,"end":4668.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":4668,"end":4668.25},{"text":"Chair","start":4668.25,"end":4668.66}]},{"text":"I deliver the statement on behalf of FIDH.","start":4668.93,"end":4671.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4668.93,"end":4669.02},{"text":"deliver","start":4669.02,"end":4669.33},{"text":"the","start":4669.33,"end":4669.41},{"text":"statement","start":4669.43,"end":4669.89},{"text":"on","start":4669.93,"end":4670.08},{"text":"behalf","start":4670.08,"end":4670.57},{"text":"of","start":4670.63,"end":4670.97},{"text":"FIDH","start":4671.12,"end":4671.83}]},{"text":"The proposed new definition has the effect of clearly demarcating and restricting the scope of the LBI to abuses or harms caused or contributed to by businesses.","start":4672.73,"end":4683.89,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4672.73,"end":4672.97},{"text":"proposed","start":4672.99,"end":4673.49},{"text":"new","start":4673.49,"end":4673.59},{"text":"definition","start":4673.59,"end":4674.25},{"text":"has","start":4674.26,"end":4674.49},{"text":"the","start":4674.53,"end":4674.77},{"text":"effect","start":4674.77,"end":4675.26},{"text":"of","start":4675.35,"end":4675.54},{"text":"clearly","start":4675.55,"end":4676.15},{"text":"demarcating","start":4676.24,"end":4677.21},{"text":"and","start":4677.28,"end":4677.41},{"text":"restricting","start":4677.41,"end":4677.41},{"text":"the","start":4678.38,"end":4678.46},{"text":"scope","start":4678.47,"end":4678.78},{"text":"of","start":4678.78,"end":4678.9},{"text":"the","start":4678.93,"end":4679.01},{"text":"LBI","start":4679.05,"end":4679.42},{"text":"to","start":4679.45,"end":4679.58},{"text":"abuses","start":4679.58,"end":4680.24},{"text":"or","start":4680.26,"end":4680.41},{"text":"harms","start":4680.41,"end":4680.88},{"text":"caused","start":4681.34,"end":4681.71},{"text":"or","start":4681.77,"end":4681.98},{"text":"contributed","start":4681.98,"end":4682.82},{"text":"to","start":4682.85,"end":4683.09},{"text":"by","start":4683.09,"end":4683.29},{"text":"businesses","start":4683.3,"end":4683.89}]},{"text":"This clearly leaves out violations by the state, even in the context of business activities.","start":4684.66,"end":4689.77,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless","start":4702.47,"end":4703.24},{"text":"it","start":4703.76,"end":4703.84},{"text":"must","start":4703.87,"end":4704.18},{"text":"be","start":4704.19,"end":4704.34},{"text":"clear","start":4704.34,"end":4704.72},{"text":"that","start":4704.72,"end":4704.89},{"text":"state","start":4704.89,"end":4705.19},{"text":"owned","start":4705.24,"end":4705.49},{"text":"enterprises","start":4705.55,"end":4706.4},{"text":"or","start":4706.73,"end":4706.85},{"text":"the","start":4706.86,"end":4706.99},{"text":"activities","start":4706.99,"end":4707.48},{"text":"of","start":4707.49,"end":4707.58},{"text":"states","start":4707.59,"end":4708.09},{"text":"acting","start":4708.16,"end":4708.62},{"text":"in","start":4708.64,"end":4708.76},{"text":"a","start":4708.76,"end":4708.81},{"text":"private","start":4708.81,"end":4709.39},{"text":"commercial","start":4709.54,"end":4710.12},{"text":"or","start":4710.15,"end":4710.27},{"text":"economic","start":4710.27,"end":4710.64},{"text":"capacity","start":4710.65,"end":4711.34},{"text":"are","start":4711.73,"end":4711.83},{"text":"clearly","start":4711.84,"end":4712.21},{"text":"included","start":4712.21,"end":4712.79}]},{"text":"In addition, we would like to raise a concern regarding the understanding of the phrase other business enterprises, if the meaning of this is other business enterprises that undertake activities of a transnational character.","start":4714.09,"end":4726.42,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4727.11,"end":4727.46},{"text":"while","start":4728.1,"end":4728.3},{"text":"we","start":4728.3,"end":4728.46},{"text":"agree","start":4728.47,"end":4728.74},{"text":"that","start":4728.74,"end":4728.9},{"text":"the","start":4728.9,"end":4728.98},{"text":"LBI","start":4729.02,"end":4729.44},{"text":"should","start":4729.5,"end":4729.7},{"text":"pay","start":4729.73,"end":4730.1},{"text":"particular","start":4730.1,"end":4730.61},{"text":"attention","start":4730.61,"end":4731.25},{"text":"to","start":4731.26,"end":4731.75},{"text":"TNC","start":4731.85,"end":4732.29},{"text":"and","start":4732.29,"end":4732.37},{"text":"OBE","start":4732.37,"end":4732.92},{"text":"that","start":4733.85,"end":4734.01},{"text":"undertake","start":4734.02,"end":4734.44},{"text":"activities","start":4734.45,"end":4734.86},{"text":"of","start":4734.86,"end":4734.96},{"text":"a","start":4734.96,"end":4734.99},{"text":"transnational","start":4734.99,"end":4735.54},{"text":"character","start":4735.55,"end":4736.17},{"text":"and","start":4736.93,"end":4737.19},{"text":"to","start":4737.21,"end":4737.31},{"text":"prioritize","start":4737.31,"end":4738.49},{"text":"them","start":4738.51,"end":4738.85},{"text":"for","start":4738.87,"end":4739.02},{"text":"purposes","start":4739.03,"end":4739.65},{"text":"of","start":4739.65,"end":4739.73},{"text":"regulation","start":4739.73,"end":4740.41},{"text":"and","start":4740.55,"end":4740.65},{"text":"accountability","start":4740.69,"end":4741.48}]},{"text":"We do not believe that the concept of human rights abuse itself should be restricted to abuses or harms involving only such enterprises.","start":4742.62,"end":4751.77,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4742.62,"end":4742.78},{"text":"do","start":4742.78,"end":4742.9},{"text":"not","start":4742.91,"end":4743.09},{"text":"believe","start":4743.1,"end":4743.36},{"text":"that","start":4743.37,"end":4743.51},{"text":"the","start":4743.52,"end":4743.58},{"text":"concept","start":4743.58,"end":4744.08},{"text":"of","start":4744.08,"end":4744.17},{"text":"human","start":4744.22,"end":4744.45},{"text":"rights","start":4744.45,"end":4744.66},{"text":"abuse","start":4744.66,"end":4745.18},{"text":"itself","start":4745.22,"end":4745.84},{"text":"should","start":4746.02,"end":4746.25},{"text":"be","start":4746.29,"end":4746.69},{"text":"restricted","start":4747.09,"end":4747.65},{"text":"to","start":4747.69,"end":4748.19},{"text":"abuses","start":4748.29,"end":4748.77},{"text":"or","start":4748.82,"end":4748.96},{"text":"harms","start":4748.96,"end":4749.34},{"text":"involving","start":4749.39,"end":4749.97},{"text":"only","start":4750.41,"end":4750.74},{"text":"such","start":4750.74,"end":4751.12},{"text":"enterprises","start":4751.14,"end":4751.77}]},{"text":"All business enterprises of all sizes, natures, organizational structures and other characteristics are capable of causing or participating in human rights abuses.","start":4753.13,"end":4761.56,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4753.13,"end":4753.28},{"text":"business","start":4753.29,"end":4753.65},{"text":"enterprises","start":4753.68,"end":4754.28},{"text":"of","start":4754.29,"end":4754.39},{"text":"all","start":4754.41,"end":4754.59},{"text":"sizes","start":4754.61,"end":4755.2},{"text":"natures","start":4755.21,"end":4755.89},{"text":"organizational","start":4756,"end":4756.65},{"text":"structures","start":4756.65,"end":4757.09},{"text":"and","start":4757.09,"end":4757.2},{"text":"other","start":4757.22,"end":4757.47},{"text":"characteristics","start":4757.47,"end":4758.28},{"text":"are","start":4758.33,"end":4758.45},{"text":"capable","start":4758.45,"end":4758.97},{"text":"of","start":4758.97,"end":4759.07},{"text":"causing","start":4759.08,"end":4759.61},{"text":"or","start":4759.74,"end":4759.84},{"text":"participating","start":4759.86,"end":4760.56},{"text":"in","start":4760.56,"end":4760.64},{"text":"human","start":4760.65,"end":4760.84},{"text":"rights","start":4760.84,"end":4761.03},{"text":"abuses","start":4761.03,"end":4761.56}]},{"text":"A domestic company with no activities of a transnational character may commit a human rights abuse, even though it may fall outside of the scope of the LBI.","start":4762.72,"end":4771.04,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4762.72,"end":4762.78},{"text":"domestic","start":4762.78,"end":4763.16},{"text":"company","start":4763.16,"end":4763.66},{"text":"with","start":4763.66,"end":4763.88},{"text":"no","start":4763.88,"end":4764.07},{"text":"activities","start":4764.07,"end":4764.59},{"text":"of","start":4764.6,"end":4764.69},{"text":"a","start":4764.69,"end":4764.75},{"text":"transnational","start":4764.75,"end":4765.27},{"text":"character","start":4765.27,"end":4765.88},{"text":"may","start":4765.97,"end":4766.25},{"text":"commit","start":4766.28,"end":4766.76},{"text":"a","start":4766.84,"end":4766.88},{"text":"human","start":4766.88,"end":4767.12},{"text":"rights","start":4767.12,"end":4767.33},{"text":"abuse","start":4767.33,"end":4767.72},{"text":"even","start":4768.1,"end":4768.36},{"text":"though","start":4768.36,"end":4768.71},{"text":"it","start":4768.73,"end":4768.83},{"text":"may","start":4768.84,"end":4769.12},{"text":"fall","start":4769.12,"end":4769.36},{"text":"outside","start":4769.39,"end":4769.76},{"text":"of","start":4769.76,"end":4769.84},{"text":"the","start":4769.85,"end":4769.93},{"text":"scope","start":4769.94,"end":4770.27},{"text":"of","start":4770.32,"end":4770.44},{"text":"the","start":4770.44,"end":4770.53},{"text":"LBI","start":4770.55,"end":4771.04}]},{"text":"So the fact that the LBI focuses on TNCs and OBEs should not be understood as implying that other business activities are incapable of.","start":4772.35,"end":4782.03,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"committing","start":4782.03,"end":4782.7},{"text":"or","start":4782.78,"end":4782.87},{"text":"contributing","start":4783.18,"end":4783.72},{"text":"to","start":4783.74,"end":4783.83},{"text":"human","start":4783.83,"end":4784.06},{"text":"rights","start":4784.06,"end":4784.25},{"text":"abuses","start":4784.26,"end":4784.75}]},{"text":"There are two ways possible ways of addressing this.","start":4785.94,"end":4790.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4785.94,"end":4786.07},{"text":"are","start":4786.07,"end":4786.17},{"text":"two","start":4786.19,"end":4786.39},{"text":"ways","start":4786.39,"end":4786.92},{"text":"possible","start":4788.7,"end":4789.07},{"text":"ways","start":4789.08,"end":4789.27},{"text":"of","start":4789.27,"end":4789.37},{"text":"addressing","start":4789.38,"end":4789.81},{"text":"this","start":4789.82,"end":4790.12}]},{"text":"First, the definition clarified that it's intended to operate with within the context and for the purposes of the LBI, and is without prejudice to broader definitions or understandings of human rights abuse under other legal regimes or normative standards.","start":4790.94,"end":4804.99,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":4790.94,"end":4791.25},{"text":"the","start":4791.27,"end":4791.61},{"text":"definition","start":4791.62,"end":4792.09},{"text":"clarified","start":4792.09,"end":4792.75},{"text":"that","start":4792.75,"end":4792.93},{"text":"it's","start":4793.36,"end":4793.66},{"text":"intended","start":4793.7,"end":4794.34},{"text":"to","start":4794.34,"end":4794.54},{"text":"operate","start":4794.54,"end":4795},{"text":"with","start":4795.02,"end":4795.11},{"text":"within","start":4795.11,"end":4795.31},{"text":"the","start":4795.31,"end":4795.38},{"text":"context","start":4795.38,"end":4796.07},{"text":"and","start":4796.09,"end":4796.21},{"text":"for","start":4796.21,"end":4796.36},{"text":"the","start":4796.36,"end":4796.44},{"text":"purposes","start":4796.46,"end":4796.95},{"text":"of","start":4796.96,"end":4797.03},{"text":"the","start":4797.04,"end":4797.14},{"text":"LBI","start":4797.14,"end":4797.62},{"text":"and","start":4798.21,"end":4798.36},{"text":"is","start":4798.36,"end":4798.5},{"text":"without","start":4798.51,"end":4798.78},{"text":"prejudice","start":4798.82,"end":4799.42},{"text":"to","start":4799.42,"end":4799.62},{"text":"broader","start":4799.62,"end":4799.94},{"text":"definitions","start":4799.94,"end":4800.7},{"text":"or","start":4800.7,"end":4800.86},{"text":"understandings","start":4800.86,"end":4801.45},{"text":"of","start":4801.45,"end":4801.54},{"text":"human","start":4801.54,"end":4801.76},{"text":"rights","start":4801.76,"end":4801.94},{"text":"abuse","start":4801.94,"end":4802.41},{"text":"under","start":4802.43,"end":4802.72},{"text":"other","start":4802.75,"end":4802.98},{"text":"legal","start":4802.98,"end":4803.24},{"text":"regimes","start":4803.26,"end":4803.84},{"text":"or","start":4803.92,"end":4804.05},{"text":"normative","start":4804.05,"end":4804.42},{"text":"standards","start":4804.49,"end":4804.99}]},{"text":"Another way is for the definition itself to be reformulated so as to make clear that all business enterprises are capable of causing or being involved in human rights abuses.","start":4805.85,"end":4816.85,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":4805.85,"end":4806.22},{"text":"way","start":4806.24,"end":4806.66},{"text":"is","start":4807.1,"end":4807.47},{"text":"for","start":4807.48,"end":4807.67},{"text":"the","start":4807.67,"end":4807.81},{"text":"definition","start":4807.81,"end":4808.12},{"text":"itself","start":4808.62,"end":4809.18},{"text":"to","start":4809.18,"end":4809.34},{"text":"be","start":4809.34,"end":4809.5},{"text":"reformulated","start":4809.5,"end":4810.38},{"text":"so","start":4811.18,"end":4811.36},{"text":"as","start":4811.36,"end":4811.5},{"text":"to","start":4811.5,"end":4811.62},{"text":"make","start":4811.62,"end":4811.77},{"text":"clear","start":4811.82,"end":4812.16},{"text":"that","start":4812.16,"end":4812.41},{"text":"all","start":4812.45,"end":4812.6},{"text":"business","start":4812.61,"end":4812.99},{"text":"enterprises","start":4812.99,"end":4813.57},{"text":"are","start":4813.57,"end":4813.69},{"text":"capable","start":4813.69,"end":4814.09},{"text":"of","start":4814.1,"end":4814.2},{"text":"causing","start":4814.21,"end":4814.76},{"text":"or","start":4814.91,"end":4815.08},{"text":"being","start":4815.08,"end":4815.28},{"text":"involved","start":4815.29,"end":4815.61},{"text":"in","start":4815.63,"end":4815.73},{"text":"human","start":4815.73,"end":4815.95},{"text":"rights","start":4815.95,"end":4816.16},{"text":"abuses","start":4816.16,"end":4816.85}]},{"text":"Such a definition could read could read as follows.","start":4817.97,"end":4820.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4817.97,"end":4818.26},{"text":"a","start":4818.27,"end":4818.32},{"text":"definition","start":4818.33,"end":4818.82},{"text":"could","start":4818.85,"end":4819.28},{"text":"read","start":4819.28,"end":4819.28},{"text":"could","start":4819.45,"end":4819.68},{"text":"read","start":4819.68,"end":4819.93},{"text":"as","start":4819.97,"end":4820.25},{"text":"follows","start":4820.25,"end":4820.76}]},{"text":"Human rights abuse shall mean an adverse human rights impact that results from acts or remissions of business enterprises, including state and non state activities that take place in the context of business.","start":4822,"end":4834.1,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":4822,"end":4822.26},{"text":"rights","start":4822.26,"end":4822.48},{"text":"abuse","start":4822.48,"end":4823},{"text":"shall","start":4823.06,"end":4823.36},{"text":"mean","start":4823.36,"end":4823.78},{"text":"an","start":4823.92,"end":4824.01},{"text":"adverse","start":4824.01,"end":4824.48},{"text":"human","start":4824.48,"end":4824.77},{"text":"rights","start":4824.77,"end":4825.11},{"text":"impact","start":4825.16,"end":4825.72},{"text":"that","start":4825.81,"end":4825.93},{"text":"results","start":4825.95,"end":4826.36},{"text":"from","start":4826.36,"end":4826.55},{"text":"acts","start":4826.6,"end":4826.91},{"text":"or","start":4826.96,"end":4827.05},{"text":"remissions","start":4827.08,"end":4827.75},{"text":"of","start":4828.12,"end":4828.25},{"text":"business","start":4828.25,"end":4828.67},{"text":"enterprises","start":4828.67,"end":4829.36},{"text":"including","start":4829.87,"end":4830.35},{"text":"state","start":4830.35,"end":4830.65},{"text":"and","start":4830.65,"end":4830.76},{"text":"non","start":4830.76,"end":4830.95},{"text":"state","start":4830.95,"end":4831.23},{"text":"activities","start":4831.26,"end":4832},{"text":"that","start":4832.08,"end":4832.24},{"text":"take","start":4832.28,"end":4832.47},{"text":"place","start":4832.48,"end":4832.91},{"text":"in","start":4833.14,"end":4833.26},{"text":"the","start":4833.28,"end":4833.33},{"text":"context","start":4833.33,"end":4833.79},{"text":"of","start":4833.8,"end":4833.88},{"text":"business","start":4833.88,"end":4834.1}]},{"text":"activities, without prejudice to the responsibility of states for human rights violations under international law.","start":4834.25,"end":4840.97,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"activities","start":4834.25,"end":4834.96},{"text":"without","start":4835.56,"end":4835.87},{"text":"prejudice","start":4835.88,"end":4836.6},{"text":"to","start":4836.67,"end":4836.82},{"text":"the","start":4836.82,"end":4836.89},{"text":"responsibility","start":4836.9,"end":4837.79},{"text":"of","start":4837.79,"end":4837.95},{"text":"states","start":4837.95,"end":4838.46},{"text":"for","start":4838.52,"end":4838.63},{"text":"human","start":4838.64,"end":4838.91},{"text":"rights","start":4838.91,"end":4839.13},{"text":"violations","start":4839.14,"end":4839.79},{"text":"under","start":4839.91,"end":4840.15},{"text":"international","start":4840.15,"end":4840.76},{"text":"law","start":4840.79,"end":4840.97}]},{"text":"And this should not affect the scope of the LBI obligations, which could still remain predominantly focused on TNC and OBE undertaking activities of interest national character.","start":4842.49,"end":4853.2,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4842.49,"end":4842.7},{"text":"this","start":4842.71,"end":4842.86},{"text":"should","start":4843.13,"end":4843.3},{"text":"not","start":4843.32,"end":4843.55},{"text":"affect","start":4843.57,"end":4844.02},{"text":"the","start":4844.08,"end":4844.17},{"text":"scope","start":4844.18,"end":4844.5},{"text":"of","start":4844.51,"end":4844.64},{"text":"the","start":4844.67,"end":4844.81},{"text":"LBI","start":4844.85,"end":4845.4},{"text":"obligations","start":4845.4,"end":4846.2},{"text":"which","start":4846.21,"end":4846.52},{"text":"could","start":4846.54,"end":4846.69},{"text":"still","start":4846.69,"end":4846.98},{"text":"remain","start":4846.98,"end":4847.46},{"text":"predominantly","start":4848.03,"end":4848.89},{"text":"focused","start":4849.04,"end":4849.59},{"text":"on","start":4849.67,"end":4849.88},{"text":"TNC","start":4849.88,"end":4850.31},{"text":"and","start":4850.32,"end":4850.38},{"text":"OBE","start":4850.41,"end":4850.84},{"text":"undertaking","start":4850.88,"end":4851.59},{"text":"activities","start":4851.64,"end":4852.13},{"text":"of","start":4852.15,"end":4852.23},{"text":"interest","start":4852.23,"end":4852.46},{"text":"national","start":4852.46,"end":4852.73},{"text":"character","start":4852.76,"end":4853.2}]},{"text":"As a final separate point, we would also like to highlight that the proposed new definition does not work well with other parts of the text.","start":4854.53,"end":4862.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4854.53,"end":4854.72},{"text":"a","start":4854.72,"end":4854.75},{"text":"final","start":4854.75,"end":4855.31},{"text":"separate","start":4855.47,"end":4855.93},{"text":"point","start":4856.15,"end":4856.67},{"text":"we","start":4856.99,"end":4857.15},{"text":"would","start":4857.15,"end":4857.32},{"text":"also","start":4857.32,"end":4857.56},{"text":"like","start":4857.58,"end":4857.75},{"text":"to","start":4857.76,"end":4857.87},{"text":"highlight","start":4857.87,"end":4858.46},{"text":"that","start":4858.51,"end":4858.66},{"text":"the","start":4858.67,"end":4858.74},{"text":"proposed","start":4858.75,"end":4859.17},{"text":"new","start":4859.17,"end":4859.28},{"text":"definition","start":4859.28,"end":4860.05},{"text":"does","start":4860.06,"end":4860.28},{"text":"not","start":4860.28,"end":4860.47},{"text":"work","start":4860.47,"end":4860.73},{"text":"well","start":4860.73,"end":4860.99},{"text":"with","start":4861.02,"end":4861.19},{"text":"other","start":4861.3,"end":4861.52},{"text":"parts","start":4861.54,"end":4861.87},{"text":"of","start":4861.92,"end":4862.05},{"text":"the","start":4862.05,"end":4862.15},{"text":"text","start":4862.16,"end":4862.61}]},{"text":"So for example, jurisdiction under Article 9.1 A is established where the human rights abuse took place.","start":4863.1,"end":4871.37,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4863.1,"end":4863.26},{"text":"for","start":4863.26,"end":4863.45},{"text":"example","start":4863.45,"end":4864.15},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4864.66,"end":4865.53},{"text":"under","start":4865.59,"end":4865.85},{"text":"Article","start":4865.86,"end":4866.52},{"text":"9.1","start":4866.75,"end":4867.69},{"text":"A","start":4867.76,"end":4868.06},{"text":"is","start":4868.5,"end":4868.68},{"text":"established","start":4868.73,"end":4869.44},{"text":"where","start":4869.46,"end":4869.67},{"text":"the","start":4869.68,"end":4869.76},{"text":"human","start":4869.77,"end":4870.03},{"text":"rights","start":4870.04,"end":4870.22},{"text":"abuse","start":4870.27,"end":4870.71},{"text":"took","start":4870.71,"end":4870.91},{"text":"place","start":4870.91,"end":4871.37}]},{"text":"So the shift from acts and omissions to adverse impact under the proposed new definition of human rights abuse would redirect the focus of this article from the place where the acts or omission occurred, to the, place of the harm, which is already addressed by Article 9.1 B. At the same time, it would leave the place where the acts or omissions that led to or resulted in the harm in certain circumstances without jurisdiction.","start":4872.02,"end":4901.34,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4901.95,"end":4902.63},{"text":"Article","start":4902.64,"end":4903.16},{"text":"10.2","start":4903.23,"end":4903.89},{"text":"B","start":4903.89,"end":4904.1},{"text":"presents","start":4904.15,"end":4904.63},{"text":"similar","start":4904.63,"end":4905.05},{"text":"challenges","start":4905.05,"end":4905.66}]},{"text":"So these are just two examples to illustrate that the repercussions of the changes in the definition on all the parts of the text, and the need to undertake holistic analysis to to determine whether the new definition works well across the entire 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note that the chair's proposal for article 1.3 does not reference the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, as was explicitly mentioned in the third draft.","start":4952.56,"end":4961.25,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4952.56,"end":4952.71},{"text":"note","start":4952.71,"end":4952.93},{"text":"that","start":4952.93,"end":4953.1},{"text":"the","start":4953.11,"end":4953.22},{"text":"chair's","start":4953.24,"end":4953.53},{"text":"proposal","start":4953.53,"end":4953.96},{"text":"for","start":4953.96,"end":4954.12},{"text":"article","start":4954.14,"end":4954.54},{"text":"1.3","start":4954.54,"end":4955.18},{"text":"does","start":4955.19,"end":4955.43},{"text":"not","start":4955.43,"end":4955.71},{"text":"reference","start":4955.76,"end":4956.2},{"text":"the","start":4956.2,"end":4956.27},{"text":"right","start":4956.27,"end":4956.46},{"text":"to","start":4956.48,"end":4956.59},{"text":"a","start":4956.59,"end":4956.62},{"text":"clean","start":4956.64,"end":4956.99},{"text":"healthy","start":4956.99,"end":4957.39},{"text":"and","start":4957.39,"end":4957.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":4957.48,"end":4958.04},{"text":"environment","start":4958.04,"end":4958.63},{"text":"as","start":4959.07,"end":4959.2},{"text":"was","start":4959.2,"end":4959.32},{"text":"explicitly","start":4959.32,"end":4959.9},{"text":"mentioned","start":4959.91,"end":4960.32},{"text":"in","start":4960.33,"end":4960.44},{"text":"the","start":4960.44,"end":4960.54},{"text":"third","start":4960.55,"end":4960.8},{"text":"draft","start":4960.8,"end":4961.25}]},{"text":"And even though several states proposed its reinclusion during past negotiations, as by Palestine in the current session, also as mentioned in the chair's proposal and summary.","start":4961.64,"end":4970.78,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. 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El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4971.59,"end":4971.78},{"text":"would","start":4971.8,"end":4971.99},{"text":"this","start":4972.36,"end":4972.56},{"text":"would","start":4972.58,"end":4972.72},{"text":"be","start":4972.74,"end":4972.87},{"text":"consistent","start":4972.88,"end":4973.36},{"text":"with","start":4973.37,"end":4973.5},{"text":"the","start":4973.5,"end":4973.57},{"text":"recognition","start":4973.59,"end":4974.16},{"text":"of","start":4974.16,"end":4974.25},{"text":"the","start":4974.25,"end":4974.25},{"text":"rights","start":4974.36,"end":4974.84},{"text":"by","start":4974.89,"end":4975.09},{"text":"the","start":4975.09,"end":4975.2},{"text":"UN","start":4975.2,"end":4975.55},{"text":"Human","start":4975.55,"end":4975.88},{"text":"Rights","start":4975.88,"end":4976.16},{"text":"Council","start":4976.16,"end":4976.62},{"text":"and","start":4976.66,"end":4976.8},{"text":"general","start":4976.8,"end":4977.02},{"text":"Assembly","start":4977.08,"end":4977.6},{"text":"and","start":4978.05,"end":4978.21},{"text":"with","start":4978.21,"end":4978.31},{"text":"the","start":4978.31,"end":4978.35},{"text":"International","start":4978.35,"end":4978.76},{"text":"Court","start":4978.76,"end":4978.99},{"text":"of","start":4978.99,"end":4979.07},{"text":"Justice","start":4979.07,"end":4979.61},{"text":"advisory","start":4979.63,"end":4980.27},{"text":"opinion","start":4980.27,"end":4980.73},{"text":"on","start":4980.77,"end":4980.89},{"text":"state","start":4980.89,"end":4981.18},{"text":"obligation","start":4981.21,"end":4981.87},{"text":"with","start":4981.91,"end":4982.1},{"text":"respects","start":4982.11,"end":4982.49},{"text":"to","start":4982.51,"end":4982.59},{"text":"climate","start":4982.6,"end":4983.06},{"text":"change","start":4983.06,"end":4983.47},{"text":"which","start":4983.98,"end":4984.15},{"text":"concluded","start":4984.15,"end":4984.62},{"text":"that","start":4984.64,"end":4984.84},{"text":"the","start":4985.09,"end":4985.17},{"text":"human","start":4985.18,"end":4985.53},{"text":"rights","start":4985.53,"end":4985.76},{"text":"to","start":4985.77,"end":4985.87},{"text":"a","start":4985.87,"end":4986.03},{"text":"clean","start":4986.27,"end":4986.71},{"text":"healthy","start":4986.79,"end":4987.17},{"text":"and","start":4987.17,"end":4987.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":4987.27,"end":4987.82},{"text":"environment","start":4987.83,"end":4988.46},{"text":"is","start":4988.51,"end":4988.67},{"text":"essential","start":4988.67,"end":4989.15},{"text":"for","start":4989.15,"end":4989.3},{"text":"the","start":4989.3,"end":4989.42},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4989.44,"end":4990.01},{"text":"of","start":4990.07,"end":4990.22},{"text":"other","start":4990.28,"end":4990.5},{"text":"human","start":4990.5,"end":4990.82},{"text":"rights","start":4990.82,"end":4991.19},{"text":"as","start":4991.66,"end":4991.83},{"text":"well","start":4991.83,"end":4991.99},{"text":"as","start":4991.99,"end":4992.09},{"text":"the","start":4992.09,"end":4992.16},{"text":"interamerican","start":4992.16,"end":4992.83},{"text":"court","start":4992.83,"end":4993.07},{"text":"of","start":4993.07,"end":4993.19},{"text":"human","start":4993.19,"end":4993.46},{"text":"rights","start":4993.46,"end":4993.85},{"text":"advisory","start":4993.86,"end":4994.34},{"text":"opinion","start":4994.35,"end":4994.8}]},{"text":"It is important to explicitly mention the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment in article one.","start":4995.58,"end":5000.66,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4995.58,"end":4995.7},{"text":"is","start":4995.7,"end":4995.8},{"text":"important","start":4995.8,"end":4996.21},{"text":"to","start":4996.21,"end":4996.3},{"text":"explicitly","start":4996.32,"end":4996.87},{"text":"mention","start":4996.87,"end":4997.34},{"text":"the","start":4997.37,"end":4997.46},{"text":"right","start":4997.46,"end":4997.78},{"text":"to","start":4997.82,"end":4998.05},{"text":"a","start":4998.05,"end":4998.09},{"text":"clean","start":4998.09,"end":4998.42},{"text":"healthy","start":4998.44,"end":4998.72},{"text":"and","start":4998.72,"end":4998.81},{"text":"sustainable","start":4998.81,"end":4999.24},{"text":"environment","start":4999.26,"end":4999.8},{"text":"in","start":4999.84,"end":4999.97},{"text":"article","start":4999.98,"end":5000.37},{"text":"one","start":5000.37,"end":5000.66}]},{"text":"We know the incorporation of environment in the 2025 chair proposal for article six, and think that its incorporation in the definition of human rights abuse would ensure greater coherence for the implementation and interpretation of the treaty.","start":5001.46,"end":5014.68,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. 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El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly","start":5015.32,"end":5015.99},{"text":"and","start":5016.24,"end":5016.53},{"text":"as","start":5016.63,"end":5016.8},{"text":"is","start":5016.8,"end":5016.88},{"text":"suggested","start":5016.89,"end":5017.47},{"text":"by","start":5017.47,"end":5017.63},{"text":"various","start":5017.64,"end":5018.02},{"text":"delegation","start":5018.04,"end":5018.76},{"text":"we","start":5019.12,"end":5019.24},{"text":"would","start":5019.25,"end":5019.25},{"text":"also","start":5019.25,"end":5019.7},{"text":"encourage","start":5019.7,"end":5020.16},{"text":"the","start":5020.17,"end":5020.23},{"text":"inclusion","start":5020.23,"end":5020.76},{"text":"of","start":5020.79,"end":5020.89},{"text":"the","start":5020.89,"end":5020.96},{"text":"right","start":5020.96,"end":5021.16},{"text":"to","start":5021.17,"end":5021.28},{"text":"a","start":5021.29,"end":5021.32},{"text":"healthy","start":5021.32,"end":5021.72},{"text":"environment","start":5021.73,"end":5022.24},{"text":"in","start":5022.28,"end":5022.4},{"text":"the","start":5022.4,"end":5022.48},{"text":"preamble","start":5022.48,"end":5023}]},{"text":"Lastly, on the discussion on the language on abuses and violation, we also support Brazil and Palestine state.","start":5023.72,"end":5028.98,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":5047.87,"end":5048.15},{"text":"we","start":5048.55,"end":5048.66},{"text":"can","start":5048.67,"end":5048.88},{"text":"broadly","start":5048.89,"end":5049.26},{"text":"support","start":5049.27,"end":5049.78},{"text":"the","start":5049.82,"end":5049.93},{"text":"new","start":5049.95,"end":5050.13},{"text":"such","start":5050.14,"end":5050.42},{"text":"as","start":5050.42,"end":5050.59},{"text":"language","start":5050.63,"end":5051.11},{"text":"and","start":5051.23,"end":5051.39},{"text":"agree","start":5051.39,"end":5051.79},{"text":"with","start":5052.55,"end":5052.71},{"text":"the","start":5052.71,"end":5052.8},{"text":"rationale","start":5052.83,"end":5053.38},{"text":"of","start":5053.47,"end":5053.6},{"text":"maintaining","start":5053.6,"end":5054.24},{"text":"a","start":5054.34,"end":5054.43},{"text":"distinction","start":5054.43,"end":5054.43},{"text":"between","start":5055.3,"end":5055.73},{"text":"the","start":5055.73,"end":5055.82},{"text":"concept","start":5055.82,"end":5056.34},{"text":"of","start":5056.34,"end":5056.46},{"text":"human","start":5056.47,"end":5056.83},{"text":"rights","start":5056.83,"end":5057.14},{"text":"abuse","start":5057.14,"end":5057.54},{"text":"and","start":5057.95,"end":5058.11},{"text":"violations","start":5058.11,"end":5058.88},{"text":"for","start":5059.41,"end":5059.6},{"text":"the","start":5059.6,"end":5059.73},{"text":"recent","start":5059.73,"end":5060.16},{"text":"seat","start":5060.33,"end":5060.65}]},{"text":"As we mentioned in relation to Article 13, it would be important to take account of any consequential amendment that may need to be made in light of this change.","start":5061.23,"end":5070.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5061.23,"end":5061.34},{"text":"we","start":5061.34,"end":5061.42},{"text":"mentioned","start":5061.44,"end":5061.88},{"text":"in","start":5061.88,"end":5061.97},{"text":"relation","start":5061.97,"end":5062.35},{"text":"to","start":5062.35,"end":5062.46},{"text":"Article","start":5062.5,"end":5062.86},{"text":"13","start":5062.86,"end":5063.37},{"text":"it","start":5063.53,"end":5063.64},{"text":"would","start":5063.64,"end":5063.85},{"text":"be","start":5063.85,"end":5063.95},{"text":"important","start":5063.96,"end":5064.44},{"text":"to","start":5064.45,"end":5064.54},{"text":"take","start":5064.55,"end":5064.91},{"text":"account","start":5064.94,"end":5065.58},{"text":"of","start":5065.67,"end":5065.83},{"text":"any","start":5066.01,"end":5066.24},{"text":"consequential","start":5066.25,"end":5066.97},{"text":"amendment","start":5066.97,"end":5067.48},{"text":"that","start":5067.54,"end":5067.73},{"text":"may","start":5067.74,"end":5067.9},{"text":"need","start":5067.91,"end":5068.15},{"text":"to","start":5068.17,"end":5068.3},{"text":"be","start":5068.3,"end":5068.41},{"text":"made","start":5068.41,"end":5068.67},{"text":"in","start":5069.21,"end":5069.4},{"text":"light","start":5069.4,"end":5069.74},{"text":"of","start":5069.78,"end":5069.95},{"text":"this","start":5069.95,"end":5070.13},{"text":"change","start":5070.17,"end":5070.58}]},{"text":"Chair, we acknowledge that the LBI intends to create a specific state's duty regarding prevention and remedy of harm suffering in the context of.","start":5071.21,"end":5080.93,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":5071.21,"end":5071.46},{"text":"we","start":5071.84,"end":5071.98},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5072.04,"end":5072.74},{"text":"that","start":5072.81,"end":5073.01},{"text":"the","start":5073.01,"end":5073.13},{"text":"LBI","start":5073.26,"end":5073.69},{"text":"intends","start":5073.73,"end":5074.25},{"text":"to","start":5074.26,"end":5074.37},{"text":"create","start":5074.37,"end":5074.75},{"text":"a","start":5074.81,"end":5074.85},{"text":"specific","start":5074.87,"end":5075.48},{"text":"state's","start":5075.49,"end":5075.98},{"text":"duty","start":5076,"end":5076.38},{"text":"regarding","start":5076.76,"end":5077.28},{"text":"prevention","start":5077.29,"end":5077.9},{"text":"and","start":5078.01,"end":5078.12},{"text":"remedy","start":5078.17,"end":5078.63},{"text":"of","start":5078.73,"end":5078.89},{"text":"harm","start":5078.92,"end":5079.25},{"text":"suffering","start":5079.58,"end":5080.09},{"text":"in","start":5080.09,"end":5080.15},{"text":"the","start":5080.15,"end":5080.22},{"text":"context","start":5080.24,"end":5080.75},{"text":"of","start":5080.8,"end":5080.93}]},{"text":"transnational business activities and relationship.","start":5080.94,"end":5083.67,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"transnational","start":5080.94,"end":5081.62},{"text":"business","start":5081.65,"end":5082.13},{"text":"activities","start":5082.13,"end":5082.75},{"text":"and","start":5082.86,"end":5082.97},{"text":"relationship","start":5082.97,"end":5083.67}]},{"text":"Thus, it has designate a specific term to refer to the harmful conduct of private sectors as human rights abuse that should be prevented or remedied.","start":5084.13,"end":5093.7,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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company then engages in anti union practices and dismiss the workers, in retaliation for exercise their right to freedom of 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5137.77,"end":5137.99},{"text":"is","start":5137.99,"end":5138.11},{"text":"an","start":5138.11,"end":5138.22},{"text":"example","start":5138.22,"end":5138.75},{"text":"of","start":5138.76,"end":5138.89},{"text":"abuse","start":5138.89,"end":5139.34}]},{"text":"Then the workers gathered faithfully to protest the dismissal and demand that their rights be.","start":5140.09,"end":5145.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":5140.09,"end":5140.34},{"text":"the","start":5140.35,"end":5140.45},{"text":"workers","start":5140.45,"end":5141.01},{"text":"gathered","start":5141.09,"end":5141.69},{"text":"faithfully","start":5141.97,"end":5142.59},{"text":"to","start":5142.61,"end":5142.8},{"text":"protest","start":5142.81,"end":5143.37},{"text":"the","start":5143.38,"end":5143.46},{"text":"dismissal","start":5143.49,"end":5144.12},{"text":"and","start":5144.28,"end":5144.44},{"text":"demand","start":5144.45,"end":5144.93},{"text":"that","start":5144.93,"end":5145.05},{"text":"their","start":5145.09,"end":5145.17},{"text":"rights","start":5145.21,"end":5145.57},{"text":"be","start":5145.57,"end":5145.79}]},{"text":"respected.","start":5145.81,"end":5146.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"respected","start":5145.81,"end":5146.48}]},{"text":"The company, instead of addressing their concern, called the police.","start":5147.11,"end":5151.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5147.11,"end":5147.21},{"text":"company","start":5147.21,"end":5147.74},{"text":"instead","start":5148.14,"end":5148.62},{"text":"of","start":5148.62,"end":5148.77},{"text":"addressing","start":5148.77,"end":5149.31},{"text":"their","start":5149.32,"end":5149.46},{"text":"concern","start":5149.46,"end":5150.02},{"text":"called","start":5150.36,"end":5150.58},{"text":"the","start":5150.58,"end":5150.67},{"text":"police","start":5150.67,"end":5151.09}]},{"text":"The police dispersed the demonstration with force and violence, and several workers are injured.","start":5151.73,"end":5157.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5151.73,"end":5151.85},{"text":"police","start":5151.86,"end":5152.23},{"text":"dispersed","start":5152.25,"end":5152.72},{"text":"the","start":5152.78,"end":5152.79},{"text":"demonstration","start":5152.88,"end":5153.57},{"text":"with","start":5153.57,"end":5153.81},{"text":"force","start":5153.88,"end":5154.3},{"text":"and","start":5154.38,"end":5154.53},{"text":"violence","start":5154.56,"end":5155.18},{"text":"and","start":5155.57,"end":5155.73},{"text":"several","start":5155.74,"end":5156.21},{"text":"workers","start":5156.21,"end":5156.75},{"text":"are","start":5156.85,"end":5157.04},{"text":"injured","start":5157.16,"end":5157.7}]},{"text":"That that chair, is a violation.","start":5158.49,"end":5160.7,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5158.49,"end":5158.86},{"text":"that","start":5159.13,"end":5159.34},{"text":"chair","start":5159.36,"end":5159.66},{"text":"is","start":5159.84,"end":5159.99},{"text":"a","start":5159.99,"end":5160.04},{"text":"violation","start":5160.05,"end":5160.7}]},{"text":"It is true that such conduct by state is also regulated under different sources of international human rights law.","start":5161.36,"end":5167.77,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5161.36,"end":5161.48},{"text":"is","start":5161.48,"end":5161.64},{"text":"true","start":5161.66,"end":5161.96},{"text":"that","start":5162.2,"end":5162.36},{"text":"such","start":5162.36,"end":5162.69},{"text":"conduct","start":5162.69,"end":5163.09},{"text":"by","start":5163.11,"end":5163.28},{"text":"state","start":5163.28,"end":5163.7},{"text":"is","start":5163.81,"end":5163.96},{"text":"also","start":5164.04,"end":5164.37},{"text":"regulated","start":5164.37,"end":5164.96},{"text":"under","start":5165.03,"end":5165.27},{"text":"different","start":5165.28,"end":5165.68},{"text":"sources","start":5165.68,"end":5166.07},{"text":"of","start":5166.07,"end":5166.19},{"text":"international","start":5166.19,"end":5166.8},{"text":"human","start":5166.91,"end":5167.19},{"text":"rights","start":5167.19,"end":5167.52},{"text":"law","start":5167.53,"end":5167.77}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, either here in the definition, or as noted in the known paper, a general provision on the duty of states to respect and ensure human rights in the context of business activity is needed.","start":5168.53,"end":5182.04,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless","start":5168.53,"end":5169.27},{"text":"either","start":5169.74,"end":5170.13},{"text":"here","start":5170.13,"end":5170.51},{"text":"in","start":5170.51,"end":5170.59},{"text":"the","start":5170.59,"end":5170.68},{"text":"definition","start":5170.68,"end":5171.36},{"text":"or","start":5171.58,"end":5171.88},{"text":"as","start":5171.99,"end":5172.2},{"text":"noted","start":5172.2,"end":5172.52},{"text":"in","start":5172.52,"end":5172.62},{"text":"the","start":5172.62,"end":5172.69},{"text":"known","start":5172.71,"end":5172.98},{"text":"paper","start":5172.98,"end":5173.48},{"text":"a","start":5173.86,"end":5173.95},{"text":"general","start":5173.95,"end":5174.4},{"text":"provision","start":5174.43,"end":5175.04},{"text":"on","start":5175.42,"end":5175.6},{"text":"the","start":5175.6,"end":5175.71},{"text":"duty","start":5175.71,"end":5176.11},{"text":"of","start":5176.11,"end":5176.23},{"text":"states","start":5176.23,"end":5176.71},{"text":"to","start":5176.73,"end":5176.91},{"text":"respect","start":5176.91,"end":5177.45},{"text":"and","start":5177.45,"end":5177.55},{"text":"ensure","start":5177.56,"end":5178.03},{"text":"human","start":5178.15,"end":5178.59},{"text":"rights","start":5178.59,"end":5178.95},{"text":"in","start":5178.96,"end":5179.03},{"text":"the","start":5179.03,"end":5179.12},{"text":"context","start":5179.13,"end":5179.7},{"text":"of","start":5179.79,"end":5179.94},{"text":"business","start":5179.95,"end":5180.39},{"text":"activity","start":5180.44,"end":5180.95},{"text":"is","start":5181.45,"end":5181.65},{"text":"needed","start":5181.67,"end":5182.04}]},{"text":"Whether a standalone provision or as part of the duty of prevention or implementation.","start":5182.83,"end":5187.36,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":5182.83,"end":5183.17},{"text":"a","start":5183.17,"end":5183.23},{"text":"standalone","start":5183.23,"end":5183.76},{"text":"provision","start":5183.76,"end":5184.39},{"text":"or","start":5184.45,"end":5184.63},{"text":"as","start":5184.65,"end":5184.8},{"text":"part","start":5184.82,"end":5185.08},{"text":"of","start":5185.08,"end":5185.16},{"text":"the","start":5185.18,"end":5185.26},{"text":"duty","start":5185.26,"end":5185.58},{"text":"of","start":5185.59,"end":5185.71},{"text":"prevention","start":5185.72,"end":5186.34},{"text":"or","start":5186.35,"end":5186.48},{"text":"implementation","start":5186.48,"end":5187.36}]},{"text":"Such a clause would serve to ground in this instrument the existing state obligation under international human rights law, from which other specific obligation regarding prevention access to remedy and international cooperation with regard to transnational business activities will follow Thank you Chair.","start":5187.66,"end":5206.69,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5187.66,"end":5188.06},{"text":"a","start":5188.06,"end":5188.06},{"text":"clause","start":5188.07,"end":5188.56},{"text":"would","start":5188.64,"end":5188.87},{"text":"serve","start":5188.87,"end":5189.24},{"text":"to","start":5189.26,"end":5189.4},{"text":"ground","start":5189.41,"end":5189.83},{"text":"in","start":5189.84,"end":5189.98},{"text":"this","start":5189.98,"end":5190.21},{"text":"instrument","start":5190.26,"end":5190.82},{"text":"the","start":5191.22,"end":5191.39},{"text":"existing","start":5191.49,"end":5192.12},{"text":"state","start":5192.12,"end":5192.54},{"text":"obligation","start":5192.62,"end":5193.43},{"text":"under","start":5193.6,"end":5193.86},{"text":"international","start":5193.86,"end":5194.54},{"text":"human","start":5194.54,"end":5194.94},{"text":"rights","start":5194.95,"end":5195.24},{"text":"law","start":5195.26,"end":5195.5},{"text":"from","start":5195.98,"end":5196.29},{"text":"which","start":5196.3,"end":5196.57},{"text":"other","start":5196.67,"end":5196.97},{"text":"specific","start":5197.02,"end":5197.58},{"text":"obligation","start":5197.58,"end":5198.23},{"text":"regarding","start":5198.23,"end":5198.73},{"text":"prevention","start":5198.74,"end":5199.4},{"text":"access","start":5199.78,"end":5200.1},{"text":"to","start":5200.1,"end":5200.23},{"text":"remedy","start":5200.23,"end":5200.7},{"text":"and","start":5201.02,"end":5201.15},{"text":"international","start":5201.16,"end":5201.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":5201.81,"end":5202.5},{"text":"with","start":5202.51,"end":5202.66},{"text":"regard","start":5202.66,"end":5203.1},{"text":"to","start":5203.15,"end":5203.28},{"text":"transnational","start":5203.29,"end":5203.93},{"text":"business","start":5203.94,"end":5204.3},{"text":"activities","start":5204.3,"end":5204.89},{"text":"will","start":5205.16,"end":5205.38},{"text":"follow","start":5205.38,"end":5205.85},{"text":"Thank","start":5206.2,"end":5206.42},{"text":"you","start":5206.42,"end":5206.5},{"text":"Chair","start":5206.5,"end":5206.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITUC","group":"global 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Campesina.","start":5219.08,"end":5223.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5219.08,"end":5219.08},{"text":"Président","start":5219.08,"end":5219.99},{"text":"je","start":5219.99,"end":5219.99},{"text":"suis","start":5219.99,"end":5220.15},{"text":"Pierre","start":5220.18,"end":5220.77},{"text":"Maison","start":5220.77,"end":5220.77},{"text":"membre","start":5220.77,"end":5221.07},{"text":"de","start":5221.08,"end":5221.14},{"text":"la","start":5221.14,"end":5221.24},{"text":"confédération","start":5221.24,"end":5221.81},{"text":"paysanne","start":5221.81,"end":5222.37},{"text":"de","start":5222.37,"end":5222.57},{"text":"la","start":5222.57,"end":5222.57},{"text":"Via","start":5222.57,"end":5223.17},{"text":"Campesina","start":5223.17,"end":5223.75}]},{"text":"je m'exprime au nom du CETI.","start":5223.76,"end":5225.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"je","start":5223.76,"end":5223.93},{"text":"m'exprime","start":5223.93,"end":5224.43},{"text":"au","start":5224.44,"end":5224.52},{"text":"nom","start":5224.52,"end":5224.72},{"text":"du","start":5224.72,"end":5224.87},{"text":"CETI","start":5224.87,"end":5225.34}]},{"text":"Nous sommes membres de la campagne mondiale.","start":5225.77,"end":5227.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5225.77,"end":5225.93},{"text":"sommes","start":5225.93,"end":5226.12},{"text":"membres","start":5226.12,"end":5226.4},{"text":"de","start":5226.4,"end":5226.5},{"text":"la","start":5226.51,"end":5226.61},{"text":"campagne","start":5226.61,"end":5227.06},{"text":"mondiale","start":5227.07,"end":5227.57}]},{"text":"La proposition relative à l'article un trois est problématique car elle se focalise exclusivement sur la notion d'abus et d'impact négatif sur les droits humains, omettant celle de violations qui devraient être incluses ici.","start":5228.21,"end":5242.87,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5228.21,"end":5228.39},{"text":"proposition","start":5228.39,"end":5229},{"text":"relative","start":5229,"end":5229.51},{"text":"à","start":5229.51,"end":5229.56},{"text":"l'article","start":5229.56,"end":5230},{"text":"un","start":5230,"end":5230.13},{"text":"trois","start":5230.13,"end":5230.49},{"text":"est","start":5230.49,"end":5230.61},{"text":"problématique","start":5230.62,"end":5231.36},{"text":"car","start":5231.74,"end":5231.96},{"text":"elle","start":5231.96,"end":5232.1},{"text":"se","start":5232.1,"end":5232.23},{"text":"focalise","start":5232.23,"end":5232.76},{"text":"exclusivement","start":5232.76,"end":5233.67},{"text":"sur","start":5233.67,"end":5233.84},{"text":"la","start":5233.84,"end":5233.96},{"text":"notion","start":5233.96,"end":5234.36},{"text":"d'abus","start":5234.36,"end":5234.81},{"text":"et","start":5235.28,"end":5235.4},{"text":"d'impact","start":5235.41,"end":5235.99},{"text":"négatif","start":5235.99,"end":5236.61},{"text":"sur","start":5236.88,"end":5237.11},{"text":"les","start":5237.11,"end":5237.22},{"text":"droits","start":5237.22,"end":5237.49},{"text":"humains","start":5237.51,"end":5237.95},{"text":"omettant","start":5237.96,"end":5240.07},{"text":"celle","start":5240.08,"end":5240.43},{"text":"de","start":5240.43,"end":5240.72},{"text":"violations","start":5240.73,"end":5241.59},{"text":"qui","start":5241.59,"end":5241.78},{"text":"devraient","start":5241.78,"end":5242.01},{"text":"être","start":5242.02,"end":5242.15},{"text":"incluses","start":5242.23,"end":5242.54},{"text":"ici","start":5242.54,"end":5242.87}]},{"text":"Cependant, en droit international des droits humains, il n'existe pas de véritable différence entre ces deux termes.","start":5243.67,"end":5249.43,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Cependant","start":5243.67,"end":5244.25},{"text":"en","start":5244.25,"end":5244.4},{"text":"droit","start":5244.4,"end":5244.69},{"text":"international","start":5245.1,"end":5245.84},{"text":"des","start":5245.84,"end":5246.02},{"text":"droits","start":5246.02,"end":5246.28},{"text":"humains","start":5246.31,"end":5246.68},{"text":"il","start":5246.68,"end":5246.8},{"text":"n'existe","start":5246.8,"end":5247.2},{"text":"pas","start":5247.2,"end":5247.39},{"text":"de","start":5247.4,"end":5247.49},{"text":"véritable","start":5247.49,"end":5247.95},{"text":"différence","start":5247.95,"end":5248.54},{"text":"entre","start":5248.54,"end":5248.78},{"text":"ces","start":5248.78,"end":5248.93},{"text":"deux","start":5248.94,"end":5249.08},{"text":"termes","start":5249.08,"end":5249.43}]},{"text":"Les principaux traités des Nations unies relatifs aux droits humains, tels que le pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, le pacte le pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, la convention contre la torture et la CEDAW parle de violations et non d'abus, comme mentionné par le Brésil.","start":5250.05,"end":5269.31,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5250.05,"end":5250.21},{"text":"principaux","start":5250.21,"end":5250.68},{"text":"traités","start":5250.69,"end":5251.07},{"text":"des","start":5251.07,"end":5251.24},{"text":"Nations","start":5251.24,"end":5251.62},{"text":"unies","start":5251.62,"end":5251.86},{"text":"relatifs","start":5251.86,"end":5252.3},{"text":"aux","start":5252.3,"end":5252.41},{"text":"droits","start":5252.42,"end":5252.67},{"text":"humains","start":5252.67,"end":5252.99},{"text":"tels","start":5253.34,"end":5253.6},{"text":"que","start":5253.6,"end":5253.75},{"text":"le","start":5253.75,"end":5253.87},{"text":"pacte","start":5253.87,"end":5254.17},{"text":"international","start":5254.18,"end":5254.9},{"text":"relatif","start":5254.9,"end":5255.47},{"text":"aux","start":5255.48,"end":5255.59},{"text":"droits","start":5255.59,"end":5255.81},{"text":"civils","start":5255.81,"end":5256.14},{"text":"et","start":5256.14,"end":5256.21},{"text":"politiques","start":5256.22,"end":5256.69},{"text":"le","start":5256.7,"end":5256.81},{"text":"pacte","start":5256.81,"end":5257.41},{"text":"le","start":5257.42,"end":5257.62},{"text":"pacte","start":5257.62,"end":5257.94},{"text":"international","start":5257.94,"end":5258.65},{"text":"relatif","start":5258.65,"end":5259.14},{"text":"aux","start":5259.14,"end":5259.22},{"text":"droits","start":5259.22,"end":5259.38},{"text":"économiques","start":5259.38,"end":5259.93},{"text":"sociaux","start":5259.93,"end":5260.3},{"text":"et","start":5260.3,"end":5260.38},{"text":"culturels","start":5260.38,"end":5261},{"text":"la","start":5261.58,"end":5261.76},{"text":"convention","start":5261.76,"end":5262.32},{"text":"contre","start":5262.32,"end":5262.62},{"text":"la","start":5262.62,"end":5262.74},{"text":"torture","start":5262.74,"end":5263.31},{"text":"et","start":5263.99,"end":5264.29},{"text":"la","start":5264.29,"end":5264.49},{"text":"CEDAW","start":5264.5,"end":5265.02},{"text":"parle","start":5265.38,"end":5265.71},{"text":"de","start":5265.71,"end":5265.84},{"text":"violations","start":5265.84,"end":5266.66},{"text":"et","start":5266.66,"end":5266.81},{"text":"non","start":5266.81,"end":5267.11},{"text":"d'abus","start":5267.12,"end":5267.58},{"text":"comme","start":5267.78,"end":5268.02},{"text":"mentionné","start":5268.02,"end":5268.53},{"text":"par","start":5268.53,"end":5268.7},{"text":"le","start":5268.7,"end":5268.81},{"text":"Brésil","start":5268.81,"end":5269.31}]},{"text":"Le terme abus provient principalement de la pratique liée au principe directeur des Nations unies relatif aux entreprises.","start":5270.18,"end":5275.39,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5270.18,"end":5270.36},{"text":"terme","start":5270.36,"end":5270.61},{"text":"abus","start":5270.61,"end":5270.87},{"text":"provient","start":5270.87,"end":5271.24},{"text":"principalement","start":5271.24,"end":5271.97},{"text":"de","start":5271.97,"end":5272.09},{"text":"la","start":5272.09,"end":5272.2},{"text":"pratique","start":5272.21,"end":5272.62},{"text":"liée","start":5272.62,"end":5272.94},{"text":"au","start":5272.97,"end":5273.04},{"text":"principe","start":5273.05,"end":5273.39},{"text":"directeur","start":5273.39,"end":5273.88},{"text":"des","start":5273.89,"end":5274.02},{"text":"Nations","start":5274.02,"end":5274.43},{"text":"unies","start":5274.43,"end":5274.78},{"text":"relatif","start":5274.78,"end":5275.28},{"text":"aux","start":5275.39,"end":5275.39},{"text":"entreprises","start":5275.39,"end":5275.39}]},{"text":"et aux droits de l'homme, un cadre juridique volontaire, aujourd'hui reconnu comme largement insuffisant.","start":5275.97,"end":5282.08,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"et","start":5275.97,"end":5276.06},{"text":"aux","start":5276.07,"end":5276.19},{"text":"droits","start":5276.19,"end":5276.42},{"text":"de","start":5276.43,"end":5276.49},{"text":"l'homme","start":5276.49,"end":5276.79},{"text":"un","start":5277.23,"end":5277.4},{"text":"cadre","start":5277.4,"end":5277.81},{"text":"juridique","start":5277.81,"end":5278.36},{"text":"volontaire","start":5278.56,"end":5279.28},{"text":"aujourd'hui","start":5279.82,"end":5280.3},{"text":"reconnu","start":5280.3,"end":5280.71},{"text":"comme","start":5280.71,"end":5280.93},{"text":"largement","start":5280.93,"end":5281.44},{"text":"insuffisant","start":5281.44,"end":5282.08}]},{"text":"La définition d'abus s'écarte de la logique du droit international des droits humains, selon laquelle tout impact sur un droit reconnu ou toute restriction à son exercice continue une violation.","start":5283.21,"end":5293.87,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5283.21,"end":5283.4},{"text":"définition","start":5283.4,"end":5283.96},{"text":"d'abus","start":5283.96,"end":5284.5},{"text":"s'écarte","start":5284.5,"end":5285.08},{"text":"de","start":5285.08,"end":5285.21},{"text":"la","start":5285.21,"end":5285.34},{"text":"logique","start":5285.34,"end":5285.7},{"text":"du","start":5285.73,"end":5285.81},{"text":"droit","start":5285.81,"end":5286.04},{"text":"international","start":5286.04,"end":5286.66},{"text":"des","start":5286.66,"end":5286.76},{"text":"droits","start":5286.77,"end":5287.01},{"text":"humains","start":5287.01,"end":5287.33},{"text":"selon","start":5287.77,"end":5288.12},{"text":"laquelle","start":5288.13,"end":5288.51},{"text":"tout","start":5288.51,"end":5288.72},{"text":"impact","start":5288.73,"end":5289.17},{"text":"sur","start":5289.17,"end":5289.44},{"text":"un","start":5289.44,"end":5289.54},{"text":"droit","start":5289.55,"end":5289.76},{"text":"reconnu","start":5289.76,"end":5290.28},{"text":"ou","start":5290.57,"end":5290.7},{"text":"toute","start":5290.7,"end":5290.9},{"text":"restriction","start":5290.92,"end":5291.6},{"text":"à","start":5291.6,"end":5291.68},{"text":"son","start":5291.68,"end":5291.87},{"text":"exercice","start":5291.87,"end":5292.49},{"text":"continue","start":5292.71,"end":5293.16},{"text":"une","start":5293.17,"end":5293.28},{"text":"violation","start":5293.28,"end":5293.87}]},{"text":"Une telle terminologie place les entreprises au cœur de l'instrument plutôt que les victimes et les communautés affectées qui.","start":5294.44,"end":5301.79,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":5294.44,"end":5294.66},{"text":"telle","start":5294.66,"end":5294.94},{"text":"terminologie","start":5294.95,"end":5295.88},{"text":"place","start":5296.16,"end":5296.44},{"text":"les","start":5296.44,"end":5296.56},{"text":"entreprises","start":5296.56,"end":5297.07},{"text":"au","start":5297.07,"end":5297.16},{"text":"cœur","start":5297.16,"end":5297.47},{"text":"de","start":5297.47,"end":5297.58},{"text":"l'instrument","start":5297.58,"end":5298.15},{"text":"plutôt","start":5298.51,"end":5298.82},{"text":"que","start":5298.83,"end":5298.97},{"text":"les","start":5298.97,"end":5299.08},{"text":"victimes","start":5299.08,"end":5299.63},{"text":"et","start":5300.05,"end":5300.18},{"text":"les","start":5300.18,"end":5300.28},{"text":"communautés","start":5300.28,"end":5300.92},{"text":"affectées","start":5300.92,"end":5301.48},{"text":"qui","start":5301.65,"end":5301.79}]},{"text":"se trouvent ainsi présentés comme des sujets passifs.","start":5301.79,"end":5304.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"se","start":5301.79,"end":5301.92},{"text":"trouvent","start":5301.92,"end":5302.15},{"text":"ainsi","start":5302.15,"end":5302.5},{"text":"présentés","start":5302.54,"end":5303.14},{"text":"comme","start":5303.14,"end":5303.39},{"text":"des","start":5303.39,"end":5303.52},{"text":"sujets","start":5303.53,"end":5304.04},{"text":"passifs","start":5304.04,"end":5304.59}]},{"text":"En droit international, des droits humains, une violation ne se réduit pas à une formule figée.","start":5305.74,"end":5310.99,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5305.74,"end":5305.9},{"text":"droit","start":5305.9,"end":5306.13},{"text":"international","start":5306.14,"end":5306.91},{"text":"des","start":5307.23,"end":5307.41},{"text":"droits","start":5307.41,"end":5307.71},{"text":"humains","start":5307.71,"end":5308.08},{"text":"une","start":5308.19,"end":5308.31},{"text":"violation","start":5308.31,"end":5308.8},{"text":"ne","start":5308.8,"end":5308.88},{"text":"se","start":5308.89,"end":5309.01},{"text":"réduit","start":5309.01,"end":5309.3},{"text":"pas","start":5309.3,"end":5309.59},{"text":"à","start":5309.59,"end":5309.71},{"text":"une","start":5309.71,"end":5309.87},{"text":"formule","start":5309.87,"end":5310.49},{"text":"figée","start":5310.5,"end":5310.99}]},{"text":"Elle constitue un manque objectif à une obligation, quelle que soit le sujet auquel incombe cette obligation qui porte atteinte à un droit reconnu.","start":5311.6,"end":5319.28,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Elle","start":5311.6,"end":5311.75},{"text":"constitue","start":5311.75,"end":5312.22},{"text":"un","start":5312.23,"end":5312.31},{"text":"manque","start":5312.33,"end":5312.58},{"text":"objectif","start":5312.58,"end":5313.16},{"text":"à","start":5313.16,"end":5313.21},{"text":"une","start":5313.21,"end":5313.35},{"text":"obligation","start":5313.35,"end":5314.08},{"text":"quelle","start":5314.39,"end":5314.63},{"text":"que","start":5314.63,"end":5314.75},{"text":"soit","start":5314.75,"end":5314.95},{"text":"le","start":5314.96,"end":5315.05},{"text":"sujet","start":5315.05,"end":5315.48},{"text":"auquel","start":5315.48,"end":5315.88},{"text":"incombe","start":5315.88,"end":5316.26},{"text":"cette","start":5316.26,"end":5316.43},{"text":"obligation","start":5316.43,"end":5317.07},{"text":"qui","start":5317.07,"end":5317.3},{"text":"porte","start":5317.3,"end":5317.74},{"text":"atteinte","start":5317.75,"end":5318.32},{"text":"à","start":5318.32,"end":5318.43},{"text":"un","start":5318.47,"end":5318.56},{"text":"droit","start":5318.56,"end":5318.82},{"text":"reconnu","start":5318.83,"end":5319.28}]},{"text":"Imposer une définition comme celle de ce document reviendrait à créer des catégories fermées, susceptibles d'être exploitées pour échapper à toute responsabilité.","start":5320.71,"end":5329.18,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Imposer","start":5320.71,"end":5321.19},{"text":"une","start":5321.19,"end":5321.27},{"text":"définition","start":5321.27,"end":5321.82},{"text":"comme","start":5321.82,"end":5321.99},{"text":"celle","start":5321.99,"end":5322.26},{"text":"de","start":5322.26,"end":5322.37},{"text":"ce","start":5322.37,"end":5322.5},{"text":"document","start":5322.5,"end":5323.05},{"text":"reviendrait","start":5323.28,"end":5323.84},{"text":"à","start":5323.84,"end":5323.94},{"text":"créer","start":5323.94,"end":5324.29},{"text":"des","start":5324.29,"end":5324.39},{"text":"catégories","start":5324.41,"end":5324.97},{"text":"fermées","start":5324.97,"end":5325.4},{"text":"susceptibles","start":5325.4,"end":5326.07},{"text":"d'être","start":5326.09,"end":5326.37},{"text":"exploitées","start":5326.37,"end":5327.08},{"text":"pour","start":5327.35,"end":5327.55},{"text":"échapper","start":5327.56,"end":5327.82},{"text":"à","start":5327.97,"end":5328.06},{"text":"toute","start":5328.06,"end":5328.27},{"text":"responsabilité","start":5328.27,"end":5329.18}]},{"text":"Cela limiterait également l'interprétation évolutive du droit international des droits humains et risquerait de laisser sans réponse des préjudices émergents tels que les.","start":5330.17,"end":5340.69,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5330.17,"end":5330.53},{"text":"limiterait","start":5330.53,"end":5331.11},{"text":"également","start":5331.11,"end":5331.6},{"text":"l'interprétation","start":5331.61,"end":5332.38},{"text":"évolutive","start":5332.38,"end":5332.98},{"text":"du","start":5332.99,"end":5333.14},{"text":"droit","start":5333.14,"end":5333.62},{"text":"international","start":5333.62,"end":5334.44},{"text":"des","start":5334.44,"end":5334.57},{"text":"droits","start":5334.57,"end":5334.82},{"text":"humains","start":5334.82,"end":5335.13},{"text":"et","start":5335.53,"end":5335.66},{"text":"risquerait","start":5335.66,"end":5336.33},{"text":"de","start":5336.75,"end":5336.98},{"text":"laisser","start":5336.98,"end":5337.3},{"text":"sans","start":5337.3,"end":5337.49},{"text":"réponse","start":5337.5,"end":5338.02},{"text":"des","start":5338.02,"end":5338.16},{"text":"préjudices","start":5338.17,"end":5339.06},{"text":"émergents","start":5339.1,"end":5339.74},{"text":"tels","start":5340.02,"end":5340.28},{"text":"que","start":5340.28,"end":5340.67},{"text":"les","start":5340.67,"end":5340.69}]},{"text":"impacts indirects, la destruction de l'environnement ou les violations liées au pouvoir numérique.","start":5340.96,"end":5346.57,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"impacts","start":5340.96,"end":5341.42},{"text":"indirects","start":5341.42,"end":5342.01},{"text":"la","start":5342.3,"end":5342.48},{"text":"destruction","start":5342.48,"end":5343.13},{"text":"de","start":5343.13,"end":5343.25},{"text":"l'environnement","start":5343.25,"end":5343.89},{"text":"ou","start":5344.25,"end":5344.39},{"text":"les","start":5344.39,"end":5344.51},{"text":"violations","start":5344.51,"end":5345.16},{"text":"liées","start":5345.16,"end":5345.57},{"text":"au","start":5345.57,"end":5345.67},{"text":"pouvoir","start":5345.68,"end":5346.09},{"text":"numérique","start":5346.09,"end":5346.57}]},{"text":"Nous vous demandons donc, Monsieur le Président, de veiller à ce que l'article 1,3.","start":5347.83,"end":5353.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":5347.83,"end":5348},{"text":"vous","start":5348,"end":5348.12},{"text":"demandons","start":5348.12,"end":5348.8},{"text":"donc","start":5350.09,"end":5350.53},{"text":"Monsieur","start":5350.53,"end":5350.91},{"text":"le","start":5350.91,"end":5351.01},{"text":"Président","start":5351.01,"end":5351.64},{"text":"de","start":5351.89,"end":5352.08},{"text":"veiller","start":5352.08,"end":5352.53},{"text":"à","start":5352.53,"end":5352.62},{"text":"ce","start":5352.63,"end":5352.79},{"text":"que","start":5352.79,"end":5352.93},{"text":"l'article","start":5352.94,"end":5353.37},{"text":"1,3","start":5353.37,"end":5353.37}]},{"text":"soit focalisé sur le terme de violation et que ce dernier soit utilisé dans l'ensemble du texte, comme la grande majorité des pays du Sud l'ont proposé durant ces dernières années de négociations.","start":5354.04,"end":5365.52,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"soit","start":5354.04,"end":5354.52},{"text":"focalisé","start":5354.52,"end":5355.22},{"text":"sur","start":5355.22,"end":5355.41},{"text":"le","start":5355.41,"end":5355.52},{"text":"terme","start":5355.52,"end":5355.87},{"text":"de","start":5355.87,"end":5356.02},{"text":"violation","start":5356.02,"end":5356.65},{"text":"et","start":5357.24,"end":5357.39},{"text":"que","start":5357.39,"end":5357.67},{"text":"ce","start":5357.67,"end":5357.89},{"text":"dernier","start":5357.89,"end":5358.3},{"text":"soit","start":5358.3,"end":5358.51},{"text":"utilisé","start":5358.51,"end":5358.97},{"text":"dans","start":5358.97,"end":5359.12},{"text":"l'ensemble","start":5359.14,"end":5359.64},{"text":"du","start":5359.64,"end":5359.78},{"text":"texte","start":5359.78,"end":5360.12},{"text":"comme","start":5360.8,"end":5361.03},{"text":"la","start":5361.03,"end":5361.12},{"text":"grande","start":5361.12,"end":5361.36},{"text":"majorité","start":5361.36,"end":5361.86},{"text":"des","start":5361.86,"end":5361.97},{"text":"pays","start":5361.97,"end":5362.17},{"text":"du","start":5362.18,"end":5362.28},{"text":"Sud","start":5362.28,"end":5362.48},{"text":"l'ont","start":5362.5,"end":5362.65},{"text":"proposé","start":5362.65,"end":5363.12},{"text":"durant","start":5363.13,"end":5363.43},{"text":"ces","start":5363.44,"end":5363.59},{"text":"dernières","start":5363.6,"end":5364.01},{"text":"années","start":5364.03,"end":5364.34},{"text":"de","start":5364.58,"end":5364.73},{"text":"négociations","start":5364.74,"end":5365.52}]},{"text":"Une violation est une violation indépendamment de qui la provoque.","start":5366.24,"end":5369.35,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Une","start":5366.24,"end":5366.39},{"text":"violation","start":5366.39,"end":5366.89},{"text":"est","start":5366.89,"end":5367.02},{"text":"une","start":5367.03,"end":5367.15},{"text":"violation","start":5367.15,"end":5367.75},{"text":"indépendamment","start":5367.75,"end":5368.42},{"text":"de","start":5368.42,"end":5368.54},{"text":"qui","start":5368.54,"end":5368.78},{"text":"la","start":5368.78,"end":5368.9},{"text":"provoque","start":5368.9,"end":5369.35}]},{"text":"Les droits fondamentaux des paysans et des paysannes consacrés par la déclaration de l'ONU sur les droits des paysans sont violés.","start":5369.83,"end":5376.44,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5369.83,"end":5370},{"text":"droits","start":5370,"end":5370.21},{"text":"fondamentaux","start":5370.21,"end":5370.82},{"text":"des","start":5370.82,"end":5370.94},{"text":"paysans","start":5370.94,"end":5371.39},{"text":"et","start":5371.39,"end":5371.45},{"text":"des","start":5371.45,"end":5371.55},{"text":"paysannes","start":5371.55,"end":5372.12},{"text":"consacrés","start":5372.38,"end":5372.87},{"text":"par","start":5372.88,"end":5372.99},{"text":"la","start":5373.03,"end":5373.1},{"text":"déclaration","start":5373.1,"end":5373.66},{"text":"de","start":5373.66,"end":5373.78},{"text":"l'ONU","start":5373.78,"end":5374.22},{"text":"sur","start":5374.27,"end":5374.51},{"text":"les","start":5374.51,"end":5374.63},{"text":"droits","start":5374.64,"end":5374.89},{"text":"des","start":5374.89,"end":5375.02},{"text":"paysans","start":5375.02,"end":5375.54},{"text":"sont","start":5375.81,"end":5376.06},{"text":"violés","start":5376.06,"end":5376.44}]},{"text":"Je répète, sont violés par les transnationales de.","start":5376.63,"end":5379.67,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5376.63,"end":5376.86},{"text":"répète","start":5376.86,"end":5377.31},{"text":"sont","start":5377.31,"end":5377.5},{"text":"violés","start":5377.5,"end":5377.89},{"text":"par","start":5377.89,"end":5378.1},{"text":"les","start":5378.1,"end":5378.29},{"text":"transnationales","start":5378.34,"end":5379.23},{"text":"de","start":5379.55,"end":5379.67}]},{"text":"l'agro-business en criminalisant nos semences, en s'accaparant l'eau, en s'accaparant nos terres, en polluant nos territoires.","start":5379.67,"end":5387.04,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"l'agro-business","start":5379.67,"end":5380.49},{"text":"en","start":5381.27,"end":5381.42},{"text":"criminalisant","start":5381.42,"end":5382.15},{"text":"nos","start":5382.15,"end":5382.32},{"text":"semences","start":5382.32,"end":5382.8},{"text":"en","start":5382.8,"end":5382.96},{"text":"s'accaparant","start":5382.96,"end":5383.59},{"text":"l'eau","start":5383.6,"end":5383.92},{"text":"en","start":5384.39,"end":5384.52},{"text":"s'accaparant","start":5384.52,"end":5385.13},{"text":"nos","start":5385.14,"end":5385.31},{"text":"terres","start":5385.31,"end":5385.7},{"text":"en","start":5385.7,"end":5385.83},{"text":"polluant","start":5385.84,"end":5386.27},{"text":"nos","start":5386.27,"end":5386.42},{"text":"territoires","start":5386.43,"end":5387.04}]},{"text":"Je vous remercie.","start":5387.69,"end":5388.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":5387.69,"end":5387.86},{"text":"vous","start":5387.87,"end":5387.98},{"text":"remercie","start":5387.98,"end":5388.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CETIM","group":null,"function":"membre","affiliation_full":"CETIM"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":5401.63,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:30:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Chair.","start":5401.63,"end":5402.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5401.63,"end":5401.85},{"text":"you","start":5401.85,"end":5401.93},{"text":"Chair","start":5401.94,"end":5402.29}]},{"text":"We read this statement on behalf of FIAN International.","start":5403.23,"end":5405.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5403.23,"end":5403.37},{"text":"read","start":5403.37,"end":5403.55},{"text":"this","start":5403.57,"end":5403.66},{"text":"statement","start":5403.66,"end":5404.12},{"text":"on","start":5404.13,"end":5404.26},{"text":"behalf","start":5404.27,"end":5404.61},{"text":"of","start":5404.62,"end":5404.67},{"text":"FIAN","start":5404.67,"end":5405.01},{"text":"International","start":5405.02,"end":5405.61}]},{"text":"and FIDH.","start":5405.63,"end":5406.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5405.63,"end":5405.73},{"text":"FIDH","start":5405.73,"end":5406.47}]},{"text":"We also supported the explicit inclusion of the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment in Article 1.3 on the definition of human rights abuse, which has now been taken out, and as stated by other civil, society colleagues, we seek for its reinclusion.","start":5407.12,"end":5421.77,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5407.12,"end":5407.25},{"text":"also","start":5407.25,"end":5407.49},{"text":"supported","start":5407.49,"end":5407.97},{"text":"the","start":5407.99,"end":5408.09},{"text":"explicit","start":5408.09,"end":5408.65},{"text":"inclusion","start":5408.65,"end":5409.16},{"text":"of","start":5409.16,"end":5409.25},{"text":"the","start":5409.25,"end":5409.33},{"text":"right","start":5409.34,"end":5409.57},{"text":"to","start":5409.61,"end":5409.76},{"text":"a","start":5409.77,"end":5409.81},{"text":"clean","start":5409.82,"end":5410.16},{"text":"healthy","start":5410.18,"end":5410.5},{"text":"and","start":5410.52,"end":5410.61},{"text":"sustainable","start":5410.63,"end":5411.31},{"text":"environment","start":5411.31,"end":5411.96},{"text":"in","start":5412.01,"end":5412.14},{"text":"Article","start":5412.14,"end":5412.45},{"text":"1.3","start":5412.45,"end":5413.24},{"text":"on","start":5413.37,"end":5413.48},{"text":"the","start":5413.48,"end":5413.56},{"text":"definition","start":5413.56,"end":5414.09},{"text":"of","start":5414.09,"end":5414.21},{"text":"human","start":5414.22,"end":5414.47},{"text":"rights","start":5414.48,"end":5414.77},{"text":"abuse","start":5414.78,"end":5415.22},{"text":"which","start":5415.75,"end":5415.96},{"text":"has","start":5415.96,"end":5416.06},{"text":"now","start":5416.06,"end":5416.29},{"text":"been","start":5416.29,"end":5416.45},{"text":"taken","start":5416.45,"end":5416.76},{"text":"out","start":5416.76,"end":5417.01},{"text":"and","start":5417.54,"end":5417.71},{"text":"as","start":5417.71,"end":5417.81},{"text":"stated","start":5417.81,"end":5418.13},{"text":"by","start":5418.13,"end":5418.32},{"text":"other","start":5418.32,"end":5418.53},{"text":"civil","start":5418.53,"end":5418.75},{"text":"society","start":5418.8,"end":5419.24},{"text":"colleagues","start":5419.24,"end":5419.74},{"text":"we","start":5419.74,"end":5419.89},{"text":"seek","start":5419.89,"end":5420.16},{"text":"for","start":5420.19,"end":5420.37},{"text":"its","start":5420.38,"end":5420.62},{"text":"reinclusion","start":5421.11,"end":5421.77}]},{"text":"We also wish to highlight that the proposed distinction between human rights abuses and violations places undue emphasis on the identity of the actor rather than the human rights harm suffered by affected communities.","start":5422.85,"end":5434.56,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5422.85,"end":5422.97},{"text":"also","start":5422.97,"end":5423.2},{"text":"wish","start":5423.2,"end":5423.36},{"text":"to","start":5423.36,"end":5423.48},{"text":"highlight","start":5423.48,"end":5423.89},{"text":"that","start":5423.92,"end":5424.07},{"text":"the","start":5424.1,"end":5424.17},{"text":"proposed","start":5424.2,"end":5424.69},{"text":"distinction","start":5424.69,"end":5425.27},{"text":"between","start":5425.27,"end":5425.61},{"text":"human","start":5425.62,"end":5425.87},{"text":"rights","start":5425.88,"end":5426.13},{"text":"abuses","start":5426.13,"end":5426.82},{"text":"and","start":5426.97,"end":5427.14},{"text":"violations","start":5427.15,"end":5427.89},{"text":"places","start":5428.31,"end":5428.77},{"text":"undue","start":5428.81,"end":5429.16},{"text":"emphasis","start":5429.34,"end":5429.89},{"text":"on","start":5429.89,"end":5430.02},{"text":"the","start":5430.02,"end":5430.11},{"text":"identity","start":5430.14,"end":5430.71},{"text":"of","start":5430.72,"end":5430.83},{"text":"the","start":5430.84,"end":5430.95},{"text":"actor","start":5430.96,"end":5431.36},{"text":"rather","start":5431.36,"end":5431.69},{"text":"than","start":5431.69,"end":5431.69},{"text":"the","start":5431.87,"end":5431.99},{"text":"human","start":5432,"end":5432.32},{"text":"rights","start":5432.33,"end":5432.6},{"text":"harm","start":5432.62,"end":5432.96},{"text":"suffered","start":5432.96,"end":5433.35},{"text":"by","start":5433.35,"end":5433.48},{"text":"affected","start":5433.48,"end":5433.83},{"text":"communities","start":5433.85,"end":5434.56}]},{"text":"This approach risks overlooking situations in which both state and corporate conduct is inseparable.","start":5435.27,"end":5442.36,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5435.27,"end":5435.47},{"text":"approach","start":5435.48,"end":5436.02},{"text":"risks","start":5436.21,"end":5436.67},{"text":"overlooking","start":5436.73,"end":5437.29},{"text":"situations","start":5437.29,"end":5437.98},{"text":"in","start":5438,"end":5438.12},{"text":"which","start":5438.13,"end":5438.41},{"text":"both","start":5438.76,"end":5439.08},{"text":"state","start":5439.89,"end":5440.23},{"text":"and","start":5440.24,"end":5440.35},{"text":"corporate","start":5440.35,"end":5440.68},{"text":"conduct","start":5440.71,"end":5441.21},{"text":"is","start":5441.6,"end":5441.74},{"text":"inseparable","start":5441.75,"end":5442.36}]},{"text":"For example, where a transnational agribusiness benefits from the forced displacement of communities carried out by state security forces.","start":5443.21,"end":5451.54,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5443.21,"end":5443.34},{"text":"example","start":5443.34,"end":5443.76},{"text":"where","start":5443.76,"end":5443.89},{"text":"a","start":5443.94,"end":5443.97},{"text":"transnational","start":5443.99,"end":5444.73},{"text":"agribusiness","start":5445.24,"end":5445.97},{"text":"benefits","start":5445.99,"end":5446.54},{"text":"from","start":5446.54,"end":5446.76},{"text":"the","start":5446.76,"end":5446.85},{"text":"forced","start":5446.86,"end":5447.34},{"text":"displacement","start":5447.39,"end":5448.05},{"text":"of","start":5448.05,"end":5448.15},{"text":"communities","start":5448.15,"end":5448.92},{"text":"carried","start":5449.37,"end":5449.74},{"text":"out","start":5449.75,"end":5449.91},{"text":"by","start":5449.91,"end":5450.07},{"text":"state","start":5450.09,"end":5450.4},{"text":"security","start":5450.43,"end":5450.92},{"text":"forces","start":5450.93,"end":5451.54}]},{"text":"The harm cannot adequately be understood solely through the acts or omissions of the company or the state in isolation.","start":5451.98,"end":5457.73,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5451.98,"end":5452.07},{"text":"harm","start":5452.07,"end":5452.32},{"text":"cannot","start":5452.32,"end":5452.72},{"text":"adequately","start":5452.84,"end":5453.35},{"text":"be","start":5453.36,"end":5453.47},{"text":"understood","start":5453.47,"end":5454},{"text":"solely","start":5454,"end":5454.47},{"text":"through","start":5454.47,"end":5454.64},{"text":"the","start":5454.64,"end":5454.76},{"text":"acts","start":5454.78,"end":5455.14},{"text":"or","start":5455.14,"end":5455.27},{"text":"omissions","start":5455.27,"end":5455.68},{"text":"of","start":5455.68,"end":5455.78},{"text":"the","start":5455.79,"end":5455.87},{"text":"company","start":5455.88,"end":5456.39},{"text":"or","start":5456.62,"end":5456.8},{"text":"the","start":5456.83,"end":5456.91},{"text":"state","start":5456.91,"end":5457.26},{"text":"in","start":5457.27,"end":5457.4},{"text":"isolation","start":5457.4,"end":5457.73}]},{"text":"The state may be directly responsible for violations, while the company may have contributed to or benefited from those violations, potentially giving rights to its own liability.","start":5459.38,"end":5469.19,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5459.38,"end":5459.48},{"text":"state","start":5459.48,"end":5459.75},{"text":"may","start":5459.77,"end":5459.95},{"text":"be","start":5459.95,"end":5460.17},{"text":"directly","start":5460.28,"end":5460.67},{"text":"responsible","start":5460.67,"end":5461.24},{"text":"for","start":5461.25,"end":5461.39},{"text":"violations","start":5461.39,"end":5462.12},{"text":"while","start":5462.38,"end":5462.55},{"text":"the","start":5462.56,"end":5462.62},{"text":"company","start":5462.64,"end":5463},{"text":"may","start":5463,"end":5463.18},{"text":"have","start":5463.18,"end":5463.35},{"text":"contributed","start":5463.35,"end":5463.98},{"text":"to","start":5463.98,"end":5464.25},{"text":"or","start":5464.25,"end":5464.35},{"text":"benefited","start":5464.36,"end":5465.01},{"text":"from","start":5465.06,"end":5465.32},{"text":"those","start":5465.32,"end":5465.5},{"text":"violations","start":5465.51,"end":5466.16},{"text":"potentially","start":5466.53,"end":5467.05},{"text":"giving","start":5467.06,"end":5467.3},{"text":"rights","start":5467.31,"end":5467.62},{"text":"to","start":5467.62,"end":5467.77},{"text":"its","start":5467.77,"end":5468.08},{"text":"own","start":5468.3,"end":5468.55},{"text":"liability","start":5468.55,"end":5469.19}]},{"text":"The definition should capture the full situation of harm without predetermining who may be legally responsible.","start":5469.83,"end":5476.04,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5469.83,"end":5469.91},{"text":"definition","start":5469.91,"end":5470.47},{"text":"should","start":5470.47,"end":5470.63},{"text":"capture","start":5470.63,"end":5471.02},{"text":"the","start":5471.02,"end":5471.13},{"text":"full","start":5471.13,"end":5471.37},{"text":"situation","start":5471.37,"end":5471.91},{"text":"of","start":5471.91,"end":5472.03},{"text":"harm","start":5472.04,"end":5472.48},{"text":"without","start":5472.63,"end":5473.03},{"text":"predetermining","start":5473.05,"end":5473.87},{"text":"who","start":5474.13,"end":5474.37},{"text":"may","start":5474.38,"end":5474.53},{"text":"be","start":5474.54,"end":5474.69},{"text":"legally","start":5474.7,"end":5475.23},{"text":"responsible","start":5475.36,"end":5476.04}]},{"text":"The key is that limiting the treaty to transnational business activities should not mean limiting responsibility to the conduct of corporations alone.","start":5476.71,"end":5483.71,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5476.71,"end":5476.82},{"text":"key","start":5476.82,"end":5477.1},{"text":"is","start":5477.11,"end":5477.25},{"text":"that","start":5477.25,"end":5477.44},{"text":"limiting","start":5477.45,"end":5477.88},{"text":"the","start":5477.89,"end":5477.96},{"text":"treaty","start":5477.97,"end":5478.36},{"text":"to","start":5478.36,"end":5478.44},{"text":"transnational","start":5478.45,"end":5479.05},{"text":"business","start":5479.05,"end":5479.37},{"text":"activities","start":5479.38,"end":5479.97},{"text":"should","start":5479.97,"end":5480.13},{"text":"not","start":5480.14,"end":5480.33},{"text":"mean","start":5480.36,"end":5480.61},{"text":"limiting","start":5480.81,"end":5481.22},{"text":"responsibility","start":5481.22,"end":5482.06},{"text":"to","start":5482.06,"end":5482.18},{"text":"the","start":5482.18,"end":5482.27},{"text":"conduct","start":5482.27,"end":5482.69},{"text":"of","start":5482.69,"end":5482.79},{"text":"corporations","start":5482.8,"end":5483.45},{"text":"alone","start":5483.47,"end":5483.71}]},{"text":"States as well as state owned enterprises may facilitate, enable, participate in, or fail to prevent violations connected with those activities, and the treaty must address these situations as well.","start":5484.44,"end":5496.23,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":5484.44,"end":5484.9},{"text":"as","start":5484.92,"end":5485.07},{"text":"well","start":5485.08,"end":5485.25},{"text":"as","start":5485.25,"end":5485.33},{"text":"state","start":5485.33,"end":5485.66},{"text":"owned","start":5485.68,"end":5485.9},{"text":"enterprises","start":5485.91,"end":5486.69},{"text":"may","start":5487.05,"end":5487.26},{"text":"facilitate","start":5487.26,"end":5488.03},{"text":"enable","start":5488.37,"end":5488.88},{"text":"participate","start":5489.12,"end":5489.74},{"text":"in","start":5489.76,"end":5490.05},{"text":"or","start":5490.09,"end":5490.22},{"text":"fail","start":5490.22,"end":5490.55},{"text":"to","start":5490.56,"end":5490.65},{"text":"prevent","start":5490.65,"end":5490.99},{"text":"violations","start":5491,"end":5491.66},{"text":"connected","start":5492.02,"end":5492.47},{"text":"with","start":5492.47,"end":5492.6},{"text":"those","start":5492.64,"end":5492.87},{"text":"activities","start":5492.87,"end":5493.59},{"text":"and","start":5493.84,"end":5493.94},{"text":"the","start":5493.95,"end":5494.03},{"text":"treaty","start":5494.04,"end":5494.37},{"text":"must","start":5494.38,"end":5494.73},{"text":"address","start":5494.81,"end":5495.18},{"text":"these","start":5495.2,"end":5495.34},{"text":"situations","start":5495.34,"end":5495.89},{"text":"as","start":5495.89,"end":5495.99},{"text":"well","start":5495.99,"end":5496.23}]},{"text":"Therefore, should a definition of Article 1.3 be retained, it should preserve the broad scope of business related adverse human rights impacts, recognize that state and non state actors can both contribute to the same harm, avoid treating corporate abuses and state violations as mutually exclusive, and preserve existing international law and state responsibility.","start":5497.07,"end":5518.28,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore","start":5497.07,"end":5497.51},{"text":"should","start":5497.52,"end":5497.71},{"text":"a","start":5497.72,"end":5497.76},{"text":"definition","start":5497.76,"end":5498.28},{"text":"of","start":5498.28,"end":5498.4},{"text":"Article","start":5498.41,"end":5498.71},{"text":"1.3","start":5498.71,"end":5499.36},{"text":"be","start":5499.36,"end":5499.51},{"text":"retained","start":5499.52,"end":5500.04},{"text":"it","start":5500.76,"end":5500.88},{"text":"should","start":5500.88,"end":5501.16},{"text":"preserve","start":5501.39,"end":5501.83},{"text":"the","start":5501.84,"end":5501.92},{"text":"broad","start":5501.92,"end":5502.22},{"text":"scope","start":5502.22,"end":5502.52},{"text":"of","start":5502.52,"end":5502.63},{"text":"business","start":5502.64,"end":5503},{"text":"related","start":5503.02,"end":5503.43},{"text":"adverse","start":5503.48,"end":5503.91},{"text":"human","start":5503.91,"end":5504.13},{"text":"rights","start":5504.15,"end":5504.4},{"text":"impacts","start":5504.4,"end":5504.99},{"text":"recognize","start":5505.64,"end":5506.25},{"text":"that","start":5506.25,"end":5506.39},{"text":"state","start":5506.39,"end":5506.71},{"text":"and","start":5506.72,"end":5506.93},{"text":"non","start":5507.43,"end":5507.7},{"text":"state","start":5507.71,"end":5507.96},{"text":"actors","start":5507.96,"end":5508.31},{"text":"can","start":5508.31,"end":5508.48},{"text":"both","start":5508.48,"end":5508.73},{"text":"contribute","start":5508.73,"end":5509.2},{"text":"to","start":5509.22,"end":5509.31},{"text":"the","start":5509.32,"end":5509.42},{"text":"same","start":5509.42,"end":5509.71},{"text":"harm","start":5509.75,"end":5510.1},{"text":"avoid","start":5510.91,"end":5511.24},{"text":"treating","start":5511.27,"end":5511.69},{"text":"corporate","start":5511.69,"end":5512.06},{"text":"abuses","start":5512.06,"end":5512.5},{"text":"and","start":5512.5,"end":5512.59},{"text":"state","start":5512.59,"end":5512.84},{"text":"violations","start":5512.84,"end":5513.37},{"text":"as","start":5513.37,"end":5513.5},{"text":"mutually","start":5513.51,"end":5513.98},{"text":"exclusive","start":5513.98,"end":5514.69},{"text":"and","start":5515.3,"end":5515.43},{"text":"preserve","start":5515.43,"end":5515.9},{"text":"existing","start":5515.91,"end":5516.38},{"text":"international","start":5516.38,"end":5516.88},{"text":"law","start":5516.88,"end":5517.13},{"text":"and","start":5517.13,"end":5517.24},{"text":"state","start":5517.25,"end":5517.5},{"text":"responsibility","start":5517.5,"end":5518.28}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5518.52,"end":5519.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5518.52,"end":5518.78},{"text":"you","start":5518.79,"end":5518.83},{"text":"Mr","start":5518.83,"end":5519.05},{"text":"Chair","start":5519.08,"end":5519.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FIAN","group":"FIAN International and FIDH","function":null,"affiliation_full":"FIAN"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":5521.95,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:32:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":5521.95,"end":5522.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5521.95,"end":5522.33},{"text":"gracias","start":5522.33,"end":5522.7}]},{"text":"Este fue el último orador de la lista.","start":5524.07,"end":5527.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Este","start":5524.07,"end":5524.35},{"text":"fue","start":5524.35,"end":5524.5},{"text":"el","start":5524.5,"end":5524.58},{"text":"último","start":5524.58,"end":5525.14},{"text":"orador","start":5525.35,"end":5525.95},{"text":"de","start":5526.1,"end":5526.51},{"text":"la","start":5526.58,"end":5526.76},{"text":"lista","start":5526.78,"end":5527.2}]},{"text":"Agradezco la contribución de todos quienes han participado en este intercambio con respecto al artículo a la reformulación propuesta del artículo 1.3.","start":5528.9,"end":5539.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agradezco","start":5528.9,"end":5529.46},{"text":"la","start":5529.46,"end":5529.58},{"text":"contribución","start":5529.58,"end":5530.44},{"text":"de","start":5530.45,"end":5530.57},{"text":"todos","start":5530.57,"end":5531},{"text":"quienes","start":5531.3,"end":5531.77},{"text":"han","start":5531.77,"end":5531.89},{"text":"participado","start":5531.89,"end":5532.6},{"text":"en","start":5532.61,"end":5532.72},{"text":"este","start":5532.73,"end":5533.15},{"text":"intercambio","start":5533.18,"end":5534.05},{"text":"con","start":5534.05,"end":5534.19},{"text":"respecto","start":5534.19,"end":5534.95},{"text":"al","start":5535.16,"end":5535.36},{"text":"artículo","start":5535.36,"end":5535.36},{"text":"a","start":5536.45,"end":5536.53},{"text":"la","start":5536.53,"end":5536.68},{"text":"reformulación","start":5536.68,"end":5537.49},{"text":"propuesta","start":5537.49,"end":5538.01},{"text":"del","start":5538.02,"end":5538.15},{"text":"artículo","start":5538.19,"end":5538.59},{"text":"1.3","start":5538.77,"end":5539.93}]},{"text":"Pasaremos ahora a la 12.ª propuesta de reformulación relativa a la definición.","start":5543.66,"end":5548.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pasaremos","start":5543.66,"end":5544.22},{"text":"ahora","start":5544.24,"end":5544.66},{"text":"a","start":5544.66,"end":5544.77},{"text":"la","start":5544.77,"end":5544.93},{"text":"12.ª","start":5544.93,"end":5545.58},{"text":"propuesta","start":5545.59,"end":5546.17},{"text":"de","start":5546.17,"end":5546.27},{"text":"reformulación","start":5546.28,"end":5547.23},{"text":"relativa","start":5547.23,"end":5547.81},{"text":"a","start":5547.81,"end":5547.84},{"text":"la","start":5547.85,"end":5548.01},{"text":"definición","start":5548.01,"end":5548.68}]},{"text":"de actividades empresariales del artículo 1.4.","start":5548.79,"end":5552.83,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"de","start":5548.79,"end":5549.01},{"text":"actividades","start":5549.06,"end":5550.01},{"text":"empresariales","start":5550.04,"end":5551.05},{"text":"del","start":5551.07,"end":5551.29},{"text":"artículo","start":5551.29,"end":5551.73},{"text":"1.4","start":5551.73,"end":5552.83}]},{"text":"El objetivo de esta reformulación es mejorar la precisión técnica del texto, y alinear esta definición con la de relación empresarial.","start":5554.45,"end":5565.44,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":5554.45,"end":5554.62},{"text":"objetivo","start":5554.62,"end":5555.12},{"text":"de","start":5555.12,"end":5555.25},{"text":"esta","start":5555.25,"end":5555.73},{"text":"reformulación","start":5555.81,"end":5557.16},{"text":"es","start":5557.16,"end":5557.44},{"text":"mejorar","start":5557.44,"end":5558.14},{"text":"la","start":5558.16,"end":5558.31},{"text":"precisión","start":5558.31,"end":5558.93},{"text":"técnica","start":5558.93,"end":5559.44},{"text":"del","start":5559.45,"end":5559.63},{"text":"texto","start":5559.63,"end":5560.19},{"text":"y","start":5561.37,"end":5561.64},{"text":"alinear","start":5561.65,"end":5562.21},{"text":"esta","start":5562.21,"end":5562.44},{"text":"definición","start":5562.45,"end":5563.08},{"text":"con","start":5563.08,"end":5563.28},{"text":"la","start":5563.28,"end":5563.45},{"text":"de","start":5563.45,"end":5563.82},{"text":"relación","start":5564.23,"end":5564.81},{"text":"empresarial","start":5564.81,"end":5565.44}]},{"text":"Evitando posibles superposiciones conceptuales por lo cual los invito a analizarla en conjunto con la propuesta.","start":5566.49,"end":5573.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Evitando","start":5566.49,"end":5567.05},{"text":"posibles","start":5567.05,"end":5567.72},{"text":"superposiciones","start":5567.72,"end":5569.08},{"text":"conceptuales","start":5569.33,"end":5570.28},{"text":"por","start":5570.41,"end":5570.64},{"text":"lo","start":5570.64,"end":5570.76},{"text":"cual","start":5570.76,"end":5571.05},{"text":"los","start":5571.05,"end":5571.2},{"text":"invito","start":5571.2,"end":5571.63},{"text":"a","start":5571.63,"end":5571.64},{"text":"analizarla","start":5571.64,"end":5572.19},{"text":"en","start":5572.19,"end":5572.27},{"text":"conjunto","start":5572.27,"end":5572.82},{"text":"con","start":5572.83,"end":5572.93},{"text":"la","start":5572.93,"end":5573.02},{"text":"propuesta","start":5573.02,"end":5573.7}]},{"text":"14 sobre el artículo 1.6.","start":5574.75,"end":5577.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"14","start":5574.75,"end":5575.34},{"text":"sobre","start":5575.34,"end":5575.57},{"text":"el","start":5575.59,"end":5575.66},{"text":"artículo","start":5575.66,"end":5576.07},{"text":"1.6","start":5576.07,"end":5577.2}]},{"text":"En las consultas temáticas interseccionales, un número importante de delegaciones apoyaron una definición indicativa y no exhaustiva capaz de abarcar los sectores con riesgos significativos para los derechos humanos.","start":5579.43,"end":5594.38,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5579.43,"end":5579.53},{"text":"las","start":5579.54,"end":5579.66},{"text":"consultas","start":5579.66,"end":5580.1},{"text":"temáticas","start":5580.1,"end":5580.61},{"text":"interseccionales","start":5580.63,"end":5581.62},{"text":"un","start":5581.62,"end":5581.71},{"text":"número","start":5581.72,"end":5582.04},{"text":"importante","start":5582.04,"end":5582.83},{"text":"de","start":5582.83,"end":5583.06},{"text":"delegaciones","start":5583.13,"end":5584.04},{"text":"apoyaron","start":5584.99,"end":5585.59},{"text":"una","start":5585.59,"end":5585.9},{"text":"definición","start":5585.9,"end":5586.63},{"text":"indicativa","start":5586.93,"end":5587.65},{"text":"y","start":5588.02,"end":5588.23},{"text":"no","start":5588.23,"end":5588.4},{"text":"exhaustiva","start":5588.41,"end":5589.14},{"text":"capaz","start":5589.94,"end":5590.34},{"text":"de","start":5590.34,"end":5590.47},{"text":"abarcar","start":5590.47,"end":5590.84},{"text":"los","start":5590.84,"end":5590.98},{"text":"sectores","start":5590.98,"end":5591.43},{"text":"con","start":5591.43,"end":5591.61},{"text":"riesgos","start":5591.61,"end":5591.96},{"text":"significativos","start":5591.98,"end":5592.82},{"text":"para","start":5592.82,"end":5593.06},{"text":"los","start":5593.06,"end":5593.25},{"text":"derechos","start":5593.25,"end":5593.79},{"text":"humanos","start":5593.82,"end":5594.38}]},{"text":"Varias delegaciones apoyaron incluir expresamente la extracción, Por los impactos de las industrias extractivas.","start":5596.34,"end":5604.74,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"Varias","start":5596.34,"end":5596.66},{"text":"delegaciones","start":5596.66,"end":5597.48},{"text":"apoyaron","start":5597.49,"end":5598},{"text":"incluir","start":5598,"end":5598.51},{"text":"expresamente","start":5598.51,"end":5599.42},{"text":"la","start":5599.46,"end":5599.66},{"text":"extracción","start":5599.66,"end":5600.49},{"text":"Por","start":5601.77,"end":5601.97},{"text":"los","start":5601.97,"end":5602.18},{"text":"impactos","start":5602.18,"end":5602.78},{"text":"de","start":5602.78,"end":5602.86},{"text":"las","start":5602.86,"end":5603.05},{"text":"industrias","start":5603.05,"end":5603.05},{"text":"extractivas","start":5603.05,"end":5604.74}]},{"text":"Y otras la financiación y la inversión.","start":5605.85,"end":5608.74,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5605.85,"end":5606.1},{"text":"otras","start":5606.1,"end":5606.63},{"text":"la","start":5606.63,"end":5606.88},{"text":"financiación","start":5606.88,"end":5607.77},{"text":"y","start":5607.81,"end":5607.89},{"text":"la","start":5607.91,"end":5608.05},{"text":"inversión","start":5608.06,"end":5608.74}]},{"text":"Mientras que otras advirtieron sobre los posibles vacíos que generaría eliminar la referencia a las empresas estatais.","start":5610.01,"end":5618.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mientras","start":5610.01,"end":5610.45},{"text":"que","start":5610.45,"end":5610.57},{"text":"otras","start":5610.57,"end":5611.01},{"text":"advirtieron","start":5611.05,"end":5611.93},{"text":"sobre","start":5611.94,"end":5612.33},{"text":"los","start":5612.35,"end":5612.59},{"text":"posibles","start":5612.59,"end":5613.35},{"text":"vacíos","start":5613.37,"end":5613.37},{"text":"que","start":5613.9,"end":5614.05},{"text":"generaría","start":5614.05,"end":5614.79},{"text":"eliminar","start":5614.81,"end":5615.46},{"text":"la","start":5615.46,"end":5615.6},{"text":"referencia","start":5615.6,"end":5616.37},{"text":"a","start":5616.4,"end":5616.51},{"text":"las","start":5616.51,"end":5616.68},{"text":"empresas","start":5616.68,"end":5617.39},{"text":"estatais","start":5617.45,"end":5618.09}]},{"text":"Sobre la referencia al carácter transnacional, varias delegaciones reiteraron las posiciones expresadas anteriormente respecto del ámbito de aplicación del instrumento.","start":5621.43,"end":5631.36,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Sobre","start":5621.43,"end":5621.77},{"text":"la","start":5621.79,"end":5621.91},{"text":"referencia","start":5621.92,"end":5622.42},{"text":"al","start":5622.42,"end":5622.52},{"text":"carácter","start":5622.53,"end":5623.07},{"text":"transnacional","start":5623.23,"end":5624.42},{"text":"varias","start":5624.42,"end":5624.73},{"text":"delegaciones","start":5624.73,"end":5625.57},{"text":"reiteraron","start":5625.61,"end":5626.32},{"text":"las","start":5626.33,"end":5626.53},{"text":"posiciones","start":5626.55,"end":5627.2},{"text":"expresadas","start":5627.2,"end":5627.96},{"text":"anteriormente","start":5627.96,"end":5628.66},{"text":"respecto","start":5628.67,"end":5629.37},{"text":"del","start":5629.48,"end":5629.57},{"text":"ámbito","start":5629.57,"end":5629.92},{"text":"de","start":5629.92,"end":5630},{"text":"aplicación","start":5630,"end":5630.53},{"text":"del","start":5630.53,"end":5630.67},{"text":"instrumento","start":5630.67,"end":5631.36}]},{"text":"Al respecto, algunas observaron que la lista indicativa puede enriquecerse siempre que se mantenga abierta y que la dimensión transnacional puede reflejarse en la declaración de propósito.","start":5633.11,"end":5647.3,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":5633.11,"end":5633.32},{"text":"respecto","start":5633.32,"end":5633.88},{"text":"algunas","start":5633.88,"end":5634.53},{"text":"observaron","start":5635.42,"end":5635.42},{"text":"que","start":5636.4,"end":5636.58},{"text":"la","start":5636.59,"end":5636.68},{"text":"lista","start":5636.68,"end":5636.95},{"text":"indicativa","start":5636.96,"end":5637.6},{"text":"puede","start":5637.6,"end":5638.08},{"text":"enriquecerse","start":5638.2,"end":5639.29},{"text":"siempre","start":5640.45,"end":5641.03},{"text":"que","start":5641.03,"end":5641.16},{"text":"se","start":5641.17,"end":5641.29},{"text":"mantenga","start":5641.29,"end":5641.91},{"text":"abierta","start":5641.93,"end":5642.67},{"text":"y","start":5642.7,"end":5642.84},{"text":"que","start":5642.85,"end":5642.96},{"text":"la","start":5642.97,"end":5643.08},{"text":"dimensión","start":5643.08,"end":5643.79},{"text":"transnacional","start":5643.79,"end":5644.71},{"text":"puede","start":5644.71,"end":5644.99},{"text":"reflejarse","start":5645.01,"end":5645.72},{"text":"en","start":5645.72,"end":5645.79},{"text":"la","start":5645.79,"end":5645.91},{"text":"declaración","start":5645.91,"end":5646.5},{"text":"de","start":5646.5,"end":5646.59},{"text":"propósito","start":5646.6,"end":5647.3}]},{"text":"En el artículo dos en el ámbito de aplicación artículo tres.","start":5647.79,"end":5652.3,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5647.79,"end":5647.95},{"text":"el","start":5647.96,"end":5648.04},{"text":"artículo","start":5648.04,"end":5648.43},{"text":"dos","start":5648.43,"end":5648.73},{"text":"en","start":5649.72,"end":5649.89},{"text":"el","start":5649.89,"end":5650},{"text":"ámbito","start":5650,"end":5650.34},{"text":"de","start":5650.35,"end":5650.45},{"text":"aplicación","start":5650.45,"end":5651.19},{"text":"artículo","start":5651.43,"end":5651.91},{"text":"tres","start":5651.91,"end":5652.3}]},{"text":"y en varias disposiciones operativas, más que en las definiciones.","start":5653.37,"end":5658.56,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Otras","start":5661.46,"end":5661.77},{"text":"delegaciones","start":5661.78,"end":5662.4},{"text":"también","start":5662.4,"end":5662.7},{"text":"destacaron","start":5662.7,"end":5663.26},{"text":"que","start":5663.26,"end":5663.35},{"text":"existe","start":5663.36,"end":5663.81},{"text":"una","start":5663.82,"end":5664.04},{"text":"superposición","start":5664.04,"end":5665.04},{"text":"entre","start":5665.04,"end":5665.3},{"text":"las","start":5665.31,"end":5665.5},{"text":"definiciones","start":5665.5,"end":5666.24},{"text":"de","start":5666.24,"end":5666.52},{"text":"actividades","start":5667.42,"end":5668.26},{"text":"empresariales","start":5668.27,"end":5669.22},{"text":"y","start":5669.26,"end":5669.58},{"text":"de","start":5669.58,"end":5669.86},{"text":"relación","start":5670.65,"end":5671.35},{"text":"empresarial","start":5671.53,"end":5672.3}]},{"text":"Por lo que conviene decidir en cuál de ellas se debe incluir la enumeración de estructuras o formas.","start":5673.12,"end":5678.21,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Primero","start":5690.73,"end":5691.29},{"text":"añade","start":5691.37,"end":5691.37},{"text":"la","start":5691.78,"end":5691.9},{"text":"referencia","start":5691.9,"end":5692.48},{"text":"a","start":5692.48,"end":5692.64},{"text":"las","start":5692.64,"end":5692.93},{"text":"actividades","start":5692.94,"end":5693.64},{"text":"comerciales","start":5693.64,"end":5694.52}]},{"text":"Y precisa al inicio que las actividades pueden ser realizadas por una persona natural o jurídica o a través de sus relaciones en.","start":5694.76,"end":5704.56,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5694.76,"end":5694.85},{"text":"precisa","start":5694.86,"end":5695.48},{"text":"al","start":5695.49,"end":5695.67},{"text":"inicio","start":5695.68,"end":5696.09},{"text":"que","start":5696.09,"end":5696.2},{"text":"las","start":5696.2,"end":5696.36},{"text":"actividades","start":5696.36,"end":5696.92},{"text":"pueden","start":5696.92,"end":5697.24},{"text":"ser","start":5697.25,"end":5697.4},{"text":"realizadas","start":5697.4,"end":5698.18},{"text":"por","start":5699.26,"end":5699.44},{"text":"una","start":5699.44,"end":5699.6},{"text":"persona","start":5699.6,"end":5699.99},{"text":"natural","start":5700,"end":5700.52},{"text":"o","start":5700.52,"end":5700.61},{"text":"jurídica","start":5700.63,"end":5701.32},{"text":"o","start":5701.88,"end":5702.14},{"text":"a","start":5702.14,"end":5702.25},{"text":"través","start":5702.26,"end":5702.67},{"text":"de","start":5702.67,"end":5702.78},{"text":"sus","start":5702.78,"end":5703.12},{"text":"relaciones","start":5703.15,"end":5704.11},{"text":"en","start":5704.38,"end":5704.56}]},{"text":"Empresariales. 2.","start":5704.56,"end":5707.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Empresariales.","start":5704.56,"end":5705.31},{"text":"2","start":5707.27,"end":5707.62}]},{"text":"Enriquece la lista indicativa que se mantiene abierta con la exploración extracción procesamiento, así como con la financiación inversión y seguros.","start":5708.31,"end":5721.27,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Enriquece","start":5708.31,"end":5708.91},{"text":"la","start":5708.91,"end":5709.03},{"text":"lista","start":5709.03,"end":5709.28},{"text":"indicativa","start":5709.29,"end":5709.94},{"text":"que","start":5709.94,"end":5710.07},{"text":"se","start":5710.07,"end":5710.21},{"text":"mantiene","start":5710.22,"end":5710.64},{"text":"abierta","start":5710.64,"end":5711.17},{"text":"con","start":5711.71,"end":5711.96},{"text":"la","start":5711.99,"end":5712.27},{"text":"exploración","start":5712.59,"end":5712.59},{"text":"extracción","start":5712.59,"end":5715.43},{"text":"procesamiento","start":5715.47,"end":5716.54},{"text":"así","start":5717.35,"end":5717.57},{"text":"como","start":5717.63,"end":5717.96},{"text":"con","start":5717.96,"end":5718.17},{"text":"la","start":5718.19,"end":5718.33},{"text":"financiación","start":5718.33,"end":5719.34},{"text":"inversión","start":5719.64,"end":5720.53},{"text":"y","start":5720.56,"end":5720.72},{"text":"seguros","start":5720.72,"end":5721.27}]},{"text":"Tercero.","start":5722.99,"end":5723.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tercero","start":5722.99,"end":5723.57}]},{"text":"Traslada al artículo 1.6 la enumeración de entidades empresas Empresas estatais instituciones financieras fondos de inversión empresas transnacionales y empresas conjuntas.","start":5723.57,"end":5738.84,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Traslada","start":5723.57,"end":5725.71},{"text":"al","start":5725.74,"end":5725.87},{"text":"artículo","start":5725.87,"end":5726.35},{"text":"1.6","start":5726.35,"end":5727.59},{"text":"la","start":5727.63,"end":5727.79},{"text":"enumeración","start":5727.8,"end":5728.51},{"text":"de","start":5728.51,"end":5728.59},{"text":"entidades","start":5728.61,"end":5729.27},{"text":"empresas","start":5729.27,"end":5730.18},{"text":"Empresas","start":5730.18,"end":5730.18},{"text":"estatais","start":5730.18,"end":5731.02},{"text":"instituciones","start":5731.08,"end":5732.07},{"text":"financieras","start":5732.18,"end":5732.99},{"text":"fondos","start":5733.58,"end":5734.07},{"text":"de","start":5734.07,"end":5734.21},{"text":"inversión","start":5734.23,"end":5734.99},{"text":"empresas","start":5736.09,"end":5736.53},{"text":"transnacionales","start":5736.53,"end":5737.47},{"text":"y","start":5737.48,"end":5737.62},{"text":"empresas","start":5737.65,"end":5738.09},{"text":"conjuntas","start":5738.09,"end":5738.84}]},{"text":"Toda vez que la definición de relación empresarial abarca tanto a entidades estatales como no estatales.","start":5739.98,"end":5746.29,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Toda","start":5739.98,"end":5740.22},{"text":"vez","start":5740.22,"end":5740.42},{"text":"que","start":5740.43,"end":5740.5},{"text":"la","start":5740.5,"end":5740.59},{"text":"definición","start":5740.6,"end":5741.25},{"text":"de","start":5741.25,"end":5741.46},{"text":"relación","start":5741.46,"end":5741.97},{"text":"empresarial","start":5741.98,"end":5742.57},{"text":"abarca","start":5742.59,"end":5742.96},{"text":"tanto","start":5742.97,"end":5743.56},{"text":"a","start":5743.73,"end":5743.89},{"text":"entidades","start":5743.89,"end":5744.63},{"text":"estatales","start":5744.63,"end":5745.29},{"text":"como","start":5745.3,"end":5745.53},{"text":"no","start":5745.54,"end":5745.65},{"text":"estatales","start":5745.65,"end":5746.29}]},{"text":"E incorpora expresamente a las instituciones financieras, los fondos de inversión y los grupos empresariales transnacionales.","start":5747.81,"end":5756.09,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"E","start":5747.81,"end":5747.93},{"text":"incorpora","start":5747.93,"end":5748.52},{"text":"expresamente","start":5748.52,"end":5749.43},{"text":"a","start":5749.43,"end":5749.55},{"text":"las","start":5749.55,"end":5749.7},{"text":"instituciones","start":5749.7,"end":5750.51},{"text":"financieras","start":5750.51,"end":5751.28},{"text":"los","start":5751.97,"end":5752.21},{"text":"fondos","start":5752.21,"end":5752.59},{"text":"de","start":5752.59,"end":5752.67},{"text":"inversión","start":5752.67,"end":5753.47},{"text":"y","start":5753.47,"end":5753.58},{"text":"los","start":5753.6,"end":5753.76},{"text":"grupos","start":5753.76,"end":5754.21},{"text":"empresariales","start":5754.25,"end":5755.09},{"text":"transnacionales","start":5755.09,"end":5756.09}]},{"text":"4.º incorpora por primera vez una referencia expresa a la inteligencia artificial y a las actividades realizadas por medios electrónicos o digitales, algo a lo que ha hecho referencia el grupo de trabajo sobre empresas y derechos humanos.","start":5758.52,"end":5773.75,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades 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que también hizo referencia el alto comisionado para los derechos humanos al inicio de nuestra reunión.","start":5774.75,"end":5782.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5774.75,"end":5774.95},{"text":"que","start":5774.95,"end":5775.14},{"text":"también","start":5775.14,"end":5775.74},{"text":"hizo","start":5775.79,"end":5776.1},{"text":"referencia","start":5776.1,"end":5776.91},{"text":"el","start":5777.1,"end":5777.43},{"text":"alto","start":5777.43,"end":5777.75},{"text":"comisionado","start":5777.75,"end":5778.46},{"text":"para","start":5778.46,"end":5778.62},{"text":"los","start":5778.62,"end":5778.71},{"text":"derechos","start":5778.71,"end":5779.03},{"text":"humanos","start":5779.03,"end":5779.5},{"text":"al","start":5779.51,"end":5779.66},{"text":"inicio","start":5779.66,"end":5780.2},{"text":"de","start":5781.06,"end":5781.27},{"text":"nuestra","start":5781.28,"end":5781.67},{"text":"reunión","start":5781.67,"end":5782.15}]},{"text":"Con esta introducción ofrezco la palabra en primer lugar a los estados que deseen realizar intervenciones con comentarios a la propuesta 12 de reformulación del artículo 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Unión Europea tiene la palabra.","start":5808.09,"end":5816.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5808.09,"end":5814.84},{"text":"Unión","start":5814.85,"end":5814.85},{"text":"Europea","start":5814.85,"end":5815.8},{"text":"tiene","start":5815.8,"end":5816.02},{"text":"la","start":5816.02,"end":5816.11},{"text":"palabra","start":5816.11,"end":5816.48}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":58,"start":5820.55,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:37:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And thank you for introduction and the additional clarifications provided.","start":5820.55,"end":5824.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5820.55,"end":5820.84},{"text":"thank","start":5820.85,"end":5821.1},{"text":"you","start":5821.1,"end":5821.21},{"text":"for","start":5821.21,"end":5821.55},{"text":"introduction","start":5821.61,"end":5822.24},{"text":"and","start":5822.25,"end":5822.46},{"text":"the","start":5822.46,"end":5822.88},{"text":"additional","start":5822.97,"end":5823.41},{"text":"clarifications","start":5823.42,"end":5824.23},{"text":"provided","start":5824.25,"end":5824.74}]},{"text":"We would nevertheless seek additional clarification to the meaning of other activity which remains unclear to us.","start":5825.22,"end":5833.39,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5825.22,"end":5825.76},{"text":"would","start":5825.83,"end":5826.15},{"text":"nevertheless","start":5826.24,"end":5826.92},{"text":"seek","start":5826.92,"end":5827.25},{"text":"additional","start":5827.25,"end":5827.73},{"text":"clarification","start":5827.73,"end":5828.77},{"text":"to","start":5828.77,"end":5828.92},{"text":"the","start":5828.92,"end":5829.04},{"text":"meaning","start":5829.04,"end":5829.49},{"text":"of","start":5829.62,"end":5830.02},{"text":"other","start":5830.17,"end":5830.6},{"text":"activity","start":5830.72,"end":5831.4},{"text":"which","start":5831.4,"end":5831.64},{"text":"remains","start":5831.67,"end":5832.13},{"text":"unclear","start":5832.21,"end":5832.85},{"text":"to","start":5832.87,"end":5833.08},{"text":"us","start":5833.12,"end":5833.39}]},{"text":"Is it intended to encompass non economic or not for profit activities?","start":5833.82,"end":5838.68,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":5833.82,"end":5833.94},{"text":"it","start":5833.94,"end":5834.05},{"text":"intended","start":5834.06,"end":5834.5},{"text":"to","start":5834.69,"end":5834.92},{"text":"encompass","start":5834.99,"end":5835.57},{"text":"non","start":5835.59,"end":5836},{"text":"economic","start":5836.04,"end":5836.69},{"text":"or","start":5836.78,"end":5837.05},{"text":"not","start":5837.12,"end":5837.38},{"text":"for","start":5837.4,"end":5837.52},{"text":"profit","start":5837.53,"end":5838},{"text":"activities","start":5838.01,"end":5838.68}]},{"text":"Secondly, also by whom corporations or any natural or legal person, given the already broad opening wording and that is followed by non exhaustive list, we wonder whether additional examples are necessary.","start":5839.44,"end":5854.42,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr.. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr.. 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El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6063.46,"end":6063.57},{"text":"this","start":6063.57,"end":6063.75},{"text":"premise","start":6063.75,"end":6064.24},{"text":"the","start":6064.34,"end":6064.45},{"text":"phrase","start":6064.46,"end":6064.96},{"text":"business","start":6065.29,"end":6065.7},{"text":"activities","start":6065.7,"end":6066.39},{"text":"defines","start":6066.61,"end":6067.11},{"text":"the","start":6067.13,"end":6067.22},{"text":"scope","start":6067.22,"end":6067.68},{"text":"of","start":6068,"end":6068.13},{"text":"subjects","start":6068.39,"end":6068.95},{"text":"and","start":6069.15,"end":6069.31},{"text":"acts","start":6069.34,"end":6069.62},{"text":"of","start":6069.62,"end":6069.79},{"text":"human","start":6069.96,"end":6070.32},{"text":"rights","start":6070.33,"end":6070.62},{"text":"abuse","start":6070.63,"end":6071.02},{"text":"subject","start":6071.07,"end":6071.58},{"text":"to","start":6071.58,"end":6071.7},{"text":"punishment","start":6071.72,"end":6072.35}]},{"text":"Therefore, business activities must be narrowly and clearly defined consistent with the definition of human rights abuse in Article.","start":6072.87,"end":6081.25,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Besides","start":6082.78,"end":6083.3},{"text":"Article","start":6084.18,"end":6084.18},{"text":"1.4","start":6084.18,"end":6085.08},{"text":"and","start":6085.19,"end":6085.35},{"text":"the","start":6085.36,"end":6085.49},{"text":"reporter's","start":6085.69,"end":6086.17},{"text":"proposal","start":6086.18,"end":6086.72},{"text":"12","start":6086.79,"end":6087.09},{"text":"states","start":6087.41,"end":6087.76},{"text":"that","start":6087.78,"end":6088.01},{"text":"business","start":6089.19,"end":6089.65},{"text":"activities","start":6089.68,"end":6090.26},{"text":"means","start":6090.29,"end":6090.71},{"text":"any","start":6090.83,"end":6091.12},{"text":"economic","start":6091.17,"end":6091.86},{"text":"commercial","start":6092.07,"end":6092.58},{"text":"or","start":6092.64,"end":6092.64},{"text":"other","start":6092.64,"end":6093.04},{"text":"activity","start":6093.05,"end":6093.58},{"text":"but","start":6093.97,"end":6094.13},{"text":"it","start":6094.24,"end":6094.35},{"text":"is","start":6094.36,"end":6094.52},{"text":"unclear","start":6094.52,"end":6095.14},{"text":"what","start":6095.22,"end":6095.43},{"text":"kind","start":6095.52,"end":6095.92},{"text":"of","start":6095.97,"end":6096.16},{"text":"activities","start":6096.27,"end":6096.91},{"text":"is","start":6096.92,"end":6097.08},{"text":"included","start":6097.08,"end":6097.6},{"text":"in","start":6097.7,"end":6097.92},{"text":"other","start":6098.07,"end":6098.37},{"text":"activity","start":6098.5,"end":6098.99}]},{"text":"Some examples are provided in the text, but there is a reservation of but not limited to.","start":6099.93,"end":6106.55,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":6099.93,"end":6100.2},{"text":"examples","start":6100.2,"end":6100.8},{"text":"are","start":6100.82,"end":6101.03},{"text":"provided","start":6101.03,"end":6101.4},{"text":"in","start":6101.41,"end":6101.52},{"text":"the","start":6101.52,"end":6101.59},{"text":"text","start":6101.59,"end":6102.04},{"text":"but","start":6102.4,"end":6102.59},{"text":"there","start":6102.59,"end":6102.73},{"text":"is","start":6102.75,"end":6102.92},{"text":"a","start":6102.93,"end":6102.99},{"text":"reservation","start":6103,"end":6103.77},{"text":"of","start":6104.7,"end":6105.02},{"text":"but","start":6105.65,"end":6105.82},{"text":"not","start":6105.84,"end":6105.96},{"text":"limited","start":6105.98,"end":6106.29},{"text":"to","start":6106.32,"end":6106.55}]},{"text":"Thus, it is unclear what kind of business business are expected to be included.","start":6107.43,"end":6112.33,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus","start":6107.43,"end":6107.74},{"text":"it","start":6107.78,"end":6107.89},{"text":"is","start":6107.89,"end":6108.05},{"text":"unclear","start":6108.05,"end":6108.49},{"text":"what","start":6108.5,"end":6108.64},{"text":"kind","start":6108.64,"end":6108.88},{"text":"of","start":6108.88,"end":6108.93},{"text":"business","start":6108.94,"end":6109.33},{"text":"business","start":6110.02,"end":6110.55},{"text":"are","start":6110.74,"end":6111.02},{"text":"expected","start":6111.12,"end":6111.61},{"text":"to","start":6111.62,"end":6111.74},{"text":"be","start":6111.74,"end":6111.84},{"text":"included","start":6111.84,"end":6112.33}]},{"text":"Therefore, business activities should be defined more narrowly and clearly.","start":6113.07,"end":6117.39,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore","start":6113.07,"end":6113.53},{"text":"business","start":6113.55,"end":6113.94},{"text":"activities","start":6113.95,"end":6114.41},{"text":"should","start":6114.43,"end":6114.62},{"text":"be","start":6114.62,"end":6114.73},{"text":"defined","start":6114.73,"end":6115.46},{"text":"more","start":6115.81,"end":6116.07},{"text":"narrowly","start":6116.1,"end":6116.58},{"text":"and","start":6116.63,"end":6116.82},{"text":"clearly","start":6116.96,"end":6117.39}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6118.03,"end":6118.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6118.03,"end":6118.24},{"text":"you","start":6118.26,"end":6118.36}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":6121.5,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:42:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias Algún otro estado desea intervenir?","start":6121.5,"end":6130.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6121.5,"end":6123.51},{"text":"gracias","start":6123.51,"end":6124.06},{"text":"Algún","start":6124.93,"end":6125.18},{"text":"otro","start":6125.18,"end":6125.42},{"text":"estado","start":6125.43,"end":6125.7},{"text":"desea","start":6125.7,"end":6126.03},{"text":"intervenir","start":6126.03,"end":6130.06}]},{"text":"no es el caso.","start":6134.66,"end":6138.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"no","start":6134.66,"end":6134.91},{"text":"es","start":6134.91,"end":6135.06},{"text":"el","start":6135.06,"end":6135.2},{"text":"caso","start":6135.22,"end":6138.1}]},{"text":"El estado de Palestina tiene la palabra.","start":6138.1,"end":6140.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":6138.1,"end":6139.33},{"text":"estado","start":6139.36,"end":6139.59},{"text":"de","start":6139.59,"end":6139.69},{"text":"Palestina","start":6139.7,"end":6140.21},{"text":"tiene","start":6140.21,"end":6140.39},{"text":"la","start":6140.39,"end":6140.5},{"text":"palabra","start":6140.5,"end":6140.82}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":65,"start":6148.05,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:42:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6148.05,"end":6148.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6148.05,"end":6148.25},{"text":"you","start":6148.25,"end":6148.33},{"text":"Chair","start":6148.33,"end":6148.55}]},{"text":"If you allow me, I will comment on 1.4 and 1.5 jointly, as my comments on them are related.","start":6149.74,"end":6155.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6149.74,"end":6149.9},{"text":"you","start":6149.93,"end":6150.02},{"text":"allow","start":6150.02,"end":6150.25},{"text":"me","start":6150.25,"end":6150.38},{"text":"I","start":6150.38,"end":6150.47},{"text":"will","start":6150.47,"end":6150.62},{"text":"comment","start":6150.63,"end":6151.1},{"text":"on","start":6151.13,"end":6151.42},{"text":"1.4","start":6151.42,"end":6152.27},{"text":"and","start":6152.29,"end":6152.44},{"text":"1.5","start":6152.44,"end":6153.17},{"text":"jointly","start":6153.18,"end":6153.77},{"text":"as","start":6153.8,"end":6153.97},{"text":"my","start":6153.97,"end":6154.13},{"text":"comments","start":6154.13,"end":6154.56},{"text":"on","start":6154.57,"end":6154.69},{"text":"them","start":6154.69,"end":6154.85},{"text":"are","start":6154.85,"end":6154.96},{"text":"related","start":6154.96,"end":6155.51}]},{"text":"On 1.4, we welcome the restructuring of this definition, which moves from listing types of business actors to listing business activities themselves.","start":6156.37,"end":6165.89,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6156.37,"end":6156.55},{"text":"1.4","start":6156.55,"end":6157.52},{"text":"we","start":6157.65,"end":6157.81},{"text":"welcome","start":6157.81,"end":6158.23},{"text":"the","start":6158.23,"end":6158.33},{"text":"restructuring","start":6158.33,"end":6159.29},{"text":"of","start":6159.4,"end":6159.52},{"text":"this","start":6159.53,"end":6159.73},{"text":"definition","start":6159.73,"end":6160.36},{"text":"which","start":6160.36,"end":6160.61},{"text":"moves","start":6160.62,"end":6160.95},{"text":"from","start":6160.95,"end":6161.22},{"text":"listing","start":6161.22,"end":6161.81},{"text":"types","start":6161.99,"end":6162.42},{"text":"of","start":6162.44,"end":6162.57},{"text":"business","start":6162.58,"end":6163.01},{"text":"actors","start":6163.01,"end":6163.46},{"text":"to","start":6163.46,"end":6163.62},{"text":"listing","start":6163.63,"end":6164.1},{"text":"business","start":6164.12,"end":6164.57},{"text":"activities","start":6164.6,"end":6165.23},{"text":"themselves","start":6165.25,"end":6165.89}]},{"text":"We welcome the addition of exploration, extraction, financing, investing, in, ensuring and artificial intelligence.","start":6166.63,"end":6174.71,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6166.63,"end":6166.76},{"text":"welcome","start":6166.76,"end":6167.19},{"text":"the","start":6167.19,"end":6167.31},{"text":"addition","start":6167.31,"end":6167.76},{"text":"of","start":6167.76,"end":6167.92},{"text":"exploration","start":6167.99,"end":6168.94},{"text":"extraction","start":6168.94,"end":6169.85},{"text":"financing","start":6170.16,"end":6171.06},{"text":"investing","start":6171.13,"end":6171.98},{"text":"in","start":6172.14,"end":6172.28},{"text":"ensuring","start":6172.28,"end":6172.93},{"text":"and","start":6173.1,"end":6173.31},{"text":"artificial","start":6173.31,"end":6173.93},{"text":"intelligence","start":6173.93,"end":6174.71}]},{"text":"We propose that trade also be included.","start":6175.41,"end":6178.47,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6175.41,"end":6175.54},{"text":"propose","start":6175.55,"end":6176.11},{"text":"that","start":6176.11,"end":6176.34},{"text":"trade","start":6176.39,"end":6177.02},{"text":"also","start":6177.26,"end":6177.69},{"text":"be","start":6177.71,"end":6177.86},{"text":"included","start":6177.87,"end":6178.47}]},{"text":"Replacing financial institutions and investment funds with financing investing insuring insuring is acceptable to us as long as Article 1.6 brings joint ventures, financial institutions, investment funds, and transnational corporate groups into the definition of business relationship, giving the growing negative impact of transnational financial actors on human rights worldwide.","start":6179.8,"end":6207.56,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Replacing","start":6179.8,"end":6180.53},{"text":"financial","start":6180.54,"end":6181.25},{"text":"institutions","start":6181.25,"end":6182.11},{"text":"and","start":6182.12,"end":6182.27},{"text":"investment","start":6182.27,"end":6182.89},{"text":"funds","start":6182.89,"end":6183.45},{"text":"with","start":6183.79,"end":6184.19},{"text":"financing","start":6184.35,"end":6185.23},{"text":"investing","start":6185.23,"end":6185.83},{"text":"insuring","start":6185.88,"end":6186.6},{"text":"insuring","start":6186.79,"end":6187.46},{"text":"is","start":6187.91,"end":6188.11},{"text":"acceptable","start":6188.11,"end":6188.77},{"text":"to","start":6188.79,"end":6188.99},{"text":"us","start":6188.99,"end":6189.23},{"text":"as","start":6189.28,"end":6189.44},{"text":"long","start":6189.45,"end":6189.79},{"text":"as","start":6189.79,"end":6189.94},{"text":"Article","start":6189.95,"end":6190.43},{"text":"1.6","start":6190.46,"end":6191.52},{"text":"brings","start":6192.13,"end":6192.51},{"text":"joint","start":6192.52,"end":6192.93},{"text":"ventures","start":6192.95,"end":6193.6},{"text":"financial","start":6193.67,"end":6194.29},{"text":"institutions","start":6194.31,"end":6195.25},{"text":"investment","start":6195.65,"end":6196.26},{"text":"funds","start":6196.27,"end":6196.75},{"text":"and","start":6197.03,"end":6197.19},{"text":"transnational","start":6197.19,"end":6198},{"text":"corporate","start":6198.02,"end":6198.55},{"text":"groups","start":6198.55,"end":6198.92},{"text":"into","start":6198.96,"end":6199.24},{"text":"the","start":6199.25,"end":6199.35},{"text":"definition","start":6199.35,"end":6200.06},{"text":"of","start":6200.08,"end":6200.23},{"text":"business","start":6200.24,"end":6200.7},{"text":"relationship","start":6200.73,"end":6201.54},{"text":"giving","start":6202.05,"end":6202.35},{"text":"the","start":6202.36,"end":6202.46},{"text":"growing","start":6202.46,"end":6202.9},{"text":"negative","start":6202.9,"end":6203.42},{"text":"impact","start":6203.46,"end":6204.05},{"text":"of","start":6204.12,"end":6204.24},{"text":"transnational","start":6204.24,"end":6205.13},{"text":"financial","start":6205.14,"end":6205.74},{"text":"actors","start":6205.78,"end":6206.31},{"text":"on","start":6206.33,"end":6206.47},{"text":"human","start":6206.48,"end":6206.78},{"text":"rights","start":6207.05,"end":6207.05},{"text":"worldwide","start":6207.06,"end":6207.56}]},{"text":"Article 1.4, defines only the objective scope, the activity itself, and on its own, it does not say that the activities concerned are those of a transnational character.","start":6209.26,"end":6220.68,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":6209.26,"end":6209.73},{"text":"1.4","start":6209.73,"end":6210.81},{"text":"defines","start":6211.15,"end":6211.67},{"text":"only","start":6211.71,"end":6212.03},{"text":"the","start":6212.03,"end":6212.17},{"text":"objective","start":6212.17,"end":6212.86},{"text":"scope","start":6212.86,"end":6213.43},{"text":"the","start":6214.13,"end":6214.26},{"text":"activity","start":6214.26,"end":6214.78},{"text":"itself","start":6214.81,"end":6215.48},{"text":"and","start":6215.56,"end":6215.69},{"text":"on","start":6215.69,"end":6215.81},{"text":"its","start":6215.81,"end":6216.04},{"text":"own","start":6216.05,"end":6216.33},{"text":"it","start":6216.33,"end":6216.41},{"text":"does","start":6216.45,"end":6216.65},{"text":"not","start":6216.67,"end":6216.9},{"text":"say","start":6216.92,"end":6217.17},{"text":"that","start":6217.17,"end":6217.31},{"text":"the","start":6217.33,"end":6217.43},{"text":"activities","start":6217.43,"end":6217.97},{"text":"concerned","start":6217.98,"end":6218.7},{"text":"are","start":6218.78,"end":6218.91},{"text":"those","start":6218.91,"end":6219.2},{"text":"of","start":6219.2,"end":6219.29},{"text":"a","start":6219.29,"end":6219.33},{"text":"transnational","start":6219.34,"end":6220.11},{"text":"character","start":6220.11,"end":6220.68}]},{"text":"Two separate definitions in 1.4 and 1.5, one of business activities and the other of business activities of a transnational character, distinguish between activities that are transnational and activities that may not be.","start":6221.56,"end":6236.14,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":6221.56,"end":6221.81},{"text":"separate","start":6221.81,"end":6222.25},{"text":"definitions","start":6222.25,"end":6223.09},{"text":"in","start":6223.15,"end":6223.29},{"text":"1.4","start":6223.29,"end":6224.05},{"text":"and","start":6224.12,"end":6224.26},{"text":"1.5","start":6224.3,"end":6225.56},{"text":"one","start":6225.97,"end":6226.28},{"text":"of","start":6226.29,"end":6226.45},{"text":"business","start":6226.48,"end":6226.87},{"text":"activities","start":6226.87,"end":6227.55},{"text":"and","start":6227.6,"end":6227.74},{"text":"the","start":6227.77,"end":6227.9},{"text":"other","start":6227.9,"end":6228.16},{"text":"of","start":6228.17,"end":6228.3},{"text":"business","start":6228.31,"end":6228.31},{"text":"activities","start":6228.31,"end":6229.19},{"text":"of","start":6229.19,"end":6229.28},{"text":"a","start":6229.28,"end":6229.32},{"text":"transnational","start":6229.32,"end":6229.99},{"text":"character","start":6230,"end":6230.63},{"text":"distinguish","start":6231.76,"end":6232.61},{"text":"between","start":6232.62,"end":6233.03},{"text":"activities","start":6233.04,"end":6233.56},{"text":"that","start":6233.56,"end":6233.7},{"text":"are","start":6233.7,"end":6233.79},{"text":"transnational","start":6233.8,"end":6234.52},{"text":"and","start":6234.56,"end":6234.68},{"text":"activities","start":6234.69,"end":6235.23},{"text":"that","start":6235.24,"end":6235.39},{"text":"may","start":6235.39,"end":6235.56},{"text":"not","start":6235.56,"end":6235.87},{"text":"be","start":6235.9,"end":6236.14}]},{"text":"That's that risks broadening the scope beyond that beyond transnational corporations and other enterprises of a transnational character.","start":6237.08,"end":6247.87,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":6237.08,"end":6237.27},{"text":"that","start":6237.27,"end":6237.4},{"text":"risks","start":6237.43,"end":6237.89},{"text":"broadening","start":6237.91,"end":6238.57},{"text":"the","start":6238.59,"end":6238.69},{"text":"scope","start":6238.69,"end":6239.23},{"text":"beyond","start":6239.92,"end":6240.57},{"text":"that","start":6241.27,"end":6241.72},{"text":"beyond","start":6243.03,"end":6243.54},{"text":"transnational","start":6243.55,"end":6244.2},{"text":"corporations","start":6244.21,"end":6244.92},{"text":"and","start":6244.99,"end":6245.13},{"text":"other","start":6245.15,"end":6245.46},{"text":"enterprises","start":6245.71,"end":6246.53},{"text":"of","start":6246.53,"end":6246.64},{"text":"a","start":6246.64,"end":6246.67},{"text":"transnational","start":6246.68,"end":6247.34},{"text":"character","start":6247.35,"end":6247.87}]},{"text":"For that reason, we propose to merge 1.4 with 1.5 into a single definition of business activities of a transnational character, meaning activities undertaken by transnational corporations, and other enterprises of a transnational character, including through subsidiaries, affiliates, and value chains.","start":6248.49,"end":6270.13,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6248.49,"end":6248.72},{"text":"that","start":6248.72,"end":6248.95},{"text":"reason","start":6248.95,"end":6249.49},{"text":"we","start":6249.57,"end":6249.7},{"text":"propose","start":6249.71,"end":6250.23},{"text":"to","start":6250.24,"end":6250.41},{"text":"merge","start":6250.41,"end":6250.96},{"text":"1.4","start":6251.01,"end":6251.8},{"text":"with","start":6251.8,"end":6251.98},{"text":"1.5","start":6251.99,"end":6253.02},{"text":"into","start":6253.45,"end":6253.75},{"text":"a","start":6253.75,"end":6253.79},{"text":"single","start":6253.8,"end":6254.27},{"text":"definition","start":6254.28,"end":6255.07},{"text":"of","start":6255.62,"end":6255.75},{"text":"business","start":6255.77,"end":6256.28},{"text":"activities","start":6256.32,"end":6256.94},{"text":"of","start":6256.94,"end":6257.04},{"text":"a","start":6257.04,"end":6257.1},{"text":"transnational","start":6257.1,"end":6257.86},{"text":"character","start":6257.86,"end":6258.5},{"text":"meaning","start":6259.25,"end":6259.63},{"text":"activities","start":6259.67,"end":6260.37},{"text":"undertaken","start":6260.41,"end":6261.31},{"text":"by","start":6261.37,"end":6261.53},{"text":"transnational","start":6261.56,"end":6262.27},{"text":"corporations","start":6262.27,"end":6263.25},{"text":"and","start":6263.42,"end":6263.6},{"text":"other","start":6263.66,"end":6263.97},{"text":"enterprises","start":6264.02,"end":6264.82},{"text":"of","start":6264.83,"end":6264.94},{"text":"a","start":6264.94,"end":6264.98},{"text":"transnational","start":6264.98,"end":6265.69},{"text":"character","start":6265.7,"end":6266.29},{"text":"including","start":6266.76,"end":6267.24},{"text":"through","start":6267.26,"end":6267.49},{"text":"subsidiaries","start":6267.5,"end":6268.37},{"text":"affiliates","start":6268.42,"end":6269.13},{"text":"and","start":6269.18,"end":6269.32},{"text":"value","start":6269.32,"end":6269.65},{"text":"chains","start":6269.65,"end":6270.13}]},{"text":"This would also prevent the fragmentation of liability.","start":6270.95,"end":6274.37,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6270.95,"end":6271.15},{"text":"would","start":6271.16,"end":6271.34},{"text":"also","start":6271.34,"end":6271.67},{"text":"prevent","start":6271.67,"end":6272.14},{"text":"the","start":6272.18,"end":6272.27},{"text":"fragmentation","start":6272.27,"end":6273.28},{"text":"of","start":6273.33,"end":6273.48},{"text":"liability","start":6273.48,"end":6274.37}]},{"text":"It would make corporate structuring irrelevant to who is covered and would keep value chains inside the definition itself.","start":6275.1,"end":6282.91,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6275.1,"end":6275.26},{"text":"would","start":6275.28,"end":6275.42},{"text":"make","start":6275.43,"end":6275.62},{"text":"corporate","start":6275.62,"end":6276.22},{"text":"structuring","start":6276.22,"end":6276.9},{"text":"irrelevant","start":6276.95,"end":6277.87},{"text":"to","start":6277.89,"end":6278.11},{"text":"who","start":6278.13,"end":6278.41},{"text":"is","start":6278.41,"end":6278.6},{"text":"covered","start":6278.61,"end":6279.23},{"text":"and","start":6279.63,"end":6279.81},{"text":"would","start":6279.82,"end":6280.01},{"text":"keep","start":6280.01,"end":6280.28},{"text":"value","start":6280.31,"end":6280.71},{"text":"chains","start":6280.71,"end":6281.15},{"text":"inside","start":6281.2,"end":6281.65},{"text":"the","start":6281.65,"end":6281.74},{"text":"definition","start":6281.74,"end":6282.31},{"text":"itself","start":6282.31,"end":6282.91}]},{"text":"If you will kindly indulge me, I will read out the merged definition that we propose, which I am also happy to share with the chairmanship and any interested delegation.","start":6283.7,"end":6293.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6283.7,"end":6283.91},{"text":"you","start":6283.92,"end":6284.01},{"text":"will","start":6284.01,"end":6284.17},{"text":"kindly","start":6284.17,"end":6284.69},{"text":"indulge","start":6284.69,"end":6285.25},{"text":"me","start":6285.26,"end":6285.56},{"text":"I","start":6285.79,"end":6285.92},{"text":"will","start":6285.92,"end":6286.09},{"text":"read","start":6286.09,"end":6286.39},{"text":"out","start":6286.4,"end":6286.67},{"text":"the","start":6286.73,"end":6286.79},{"text":"merged","start":6286.81,"end":6287.26},{"text":"definition","start":6287.28,"end":6287.92},{"text":"that","start":6287.92,"end":6288.06},{"text":"we","start":6288.06,"end":6288.22},{"text":"propose","start":6288.22,"end":6288.95},{"text":"which","start":6289.38,"end":6289.62},{"text":"I","start":6289.67,"end":6289.8},{"text":"am","start":6289.8,"end":6289.94},{"text":"also","start":6289.97,"end":6290.25},{"text":"happy","start":6290.26,"end":6290.5},{"text":"to","start":6290.52,"end":6290.65},{"text":"share","start":6290.65,"end":6290.87},{"text":"with","start":6290.88,"end":6291},{"text":"the","start":6291,"end":6291.07},{"text":"chairmanship","start":6291.07,"end":6291.77},{"text":"and","start":6291.82,"end":6292},{"text":"any","start":6292.01,"end":6292.28},{"text":"interested","start":6292.28,"end":6292.8},{"text":"delegation","start":6292.84,"end":6293.42}]},{"text":"The definition would read business activities of transnational character shall mean any economic, commercial, or other activity.","start":6295.2,"end":6303.49,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6295.2,"end":6295.32},{"text":"definition","start":6295.33,"end":6295.88},{"text":"would","start":6295.89,"end":6296.08},{"text":"read","start":6296.11,"end":6296.51},{"text":"business","start":6297.11,"end":6297.51},{"text":"activities","start":6297.52,"end":6298.03},{"text":"of","start":6298.04,"end":6298.16},{"text":"transnational","start":6298.16,"end":6298.88},{"text":"character","start":6298.88,"end":6299.62},{"text":"shall","start":6300.07,"end":6300.32},{"text":"mean","start":6300.32,"end":6300.54},{"text":"any","start":6300.6,"end":6300.84},{"text":"economic","start":6300.88,"end":6301.55},{"text":"commercial","start":6301.68,"end":6302.22},{"text":"or","start":6302.38,"end":6302.52},{"text":"other","start":6302.52,"end":6302.81},{"text":"activity","start":6302.81,"end":6303.49}]},{"text":"Including but not limited to the exploration development extraction manufacturing production processing transportation distribution trade commercial.","start":6303.97,"end":6315.2,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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1.4.","start":6467.95,"end":6476,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6467.95,"end":6468.26},{"text":"gracias","start":6468.26,"end":6468.56},{"text":"señor","start":6468.58,"end":6468.86},{"text":"presidente","start":6468.88,"end":6469.58},{"text":"agradecemos","start":6470.49,"end":6471.12},{"text":"la","start":6471.16,"end":6471.28},{"text":"propuesta","start":6471.29,"end":6472.12},{"text":"12","start":6472.71,"end":6473.22},{"text":"del","start":6473.26,"end":6473.42},{"text":"presidente","start":6473.42,"end":6474.06},{"text":"sobre","start":6474.06,"end":6474.26},{"text":"el","start":6474.26,"end":6474.38},{"text":"artículo","start":6474.98,"end":6474.99},{"text":"1.4","start":6475,"end":6476}]},{"text":"Creemos que es importante que la lista de actividades empresariales no sea extensiva para que no se quede desactualizada con el tiempo.","start":6476.34,"end":6483.48,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Creemos","start":6476.34,"end":6476.84},{"text":"que","start":6476.85,"end":6476.95},{"text":"es","start":6476.96,"end":6477.02},{"text":"importante","start":6477.06,"end":6477.71},{"text":"que","start":6477.73,"end":6477.94},{"text":"la","start":6477.98,"end":6478.13},{"text":"lista","start":6478.13,"end":6478.5},{"text":"de","start":6478.53,"end":6478.68},{"text":"actividades","start":6478.68,"end":6479.25},{"text":"empresariales","start":6479.25,"end":6480.02},{"text":"no","start":6480.02,"end":6480.18},{"text":"sea","start":6480.18,"end":6480.38},{"text":"extensiva","start":6480.38,"end":6481.09},{"text":"para","start":6481.09,"end":6481.3},{"text":"que","start":6481.3,"end":6481.4},{"text":"no","start":6481.4,"end":6481.5},{"text":"se","start":6481.51,"end":6481.65},{"text":"quede","start":6481.65,"end":6481.86},{"text":"desactualizada","start":6481.86,"end":6482.74},{"text":"con","start":6482.74,"end":6482.94},{"text":"el","start":6482.94,"end":6483.05},{"text":"tiempo","start":6483.06,"end":6483.48}]},{"text":"También damos la bienvenida al lenguaje sobre inteligencia artificial que se incluye en este párrafo.","start":6483.9,"end":6490.05,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"También","start":6483.9,"end":6484.12},{"text":"damos","start":6484.33,"end":6484.61},{"text":"la","start":6484.61,"end":6484.73},{"text":"bienvenida","start":6484.74,"end":6485.38},{"text":"al","start":6485.38,"end":6485.46},{"text":"lenguaje","start":6485.46,"end":6486.01},{"text":"sobre","start":6486.01,"end":6486.33},{"text":"inteligencia","start":6486.33,"end":6486.89},{"text":"artificial","start":6486.89,"end":6487.57},{"text":"que","start":6487.89,"end":6488.1},{"text":"se","start":6488.1,"end":6488.27},{"text":"incluye","start":6488.27,"end":6488.94},{"text":"en","start":6489.05,"end":6489.25},{"text":"este","start":6489.27,"end":6489.53},{"text":"párrafo","start":6489.55,"end":6490.05}]},{"text":"Y en este sentido podemos apoyar las propuestas del colega de Brasil realizadas sobre este tema.","start":6490.05,"end":6497.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":6490.05,"end":6490.09},{"text":"en","start":6490.09,"end":6490.24},{"text":"este","start":6490.24,"end":6490.44},{"text":"sentido","start":6490.44,"end":6490.85},{"text":"podemos","start":6490.85,"end":6491.3},{"text":"apoyar","start":6491.31,"end":6491.76},{"text":"las","start":6491.76,"end":6491.91},{"text":"propuestas","start":6491.92,"end":6492.49},{"text":"del","start":6493.05,"end":6493.47},{"text":"colega","start":6493.49,"end":6493.93},{"text":"de","start":6493.93,"end":6494.01},{"text":"Brasil","start":6494.01,"end":6494.56},{"text":"realizadas","start":6495.65,"end":6496.53},{"text":"sobre","start":6496.53,"end":6497.01},{"text":"este","start":6497.01,"end":6497.37},{"text":"tema","start":6497.37,"end":6497.69}]},{"text":"También consideramos que tener dos definiciones, una de actividades comerciales y otra de actividades comerciales de carácter transnacional, no contribuye a la claridad y coherencia de del texto.","start":6498.89,"end":6510.56,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"También","start":6498.89,"end":6499.29},{"text":"consideramos","start":6499.29,"end":6500.12},{"text":"que","start":6500.12,"end":6500.3},{"text":"tener","start":6501.4,"end":6501.81},{"text":"dos","start":6501.82,"end":6502.08},{"text":"definiciones","start":6502.08,"end":6503},{"text":"una","start":6503,"end":6503.24},{"text":"de","start":6503.24,"end":6503.36},{"text":"actividades","start":6503.44,"end":6503.91},{"text":"comerciales","start":6503.91,"end":6504.56},{"text":"y","start":6504.56,"end":6504.68},{"text":"otra","start":6504.69,"end":6504.95},{"text":"de","start":6504.96,"end":6505.07},{"text":"actividades","start":6505.07,"end":6505.55},{"text":"comerciales","start":6505.56,"end":6506.12},{"text":"de","start":6506.13,"end":6506.23},{"text":"carácter","start":6506.23,"end":6506.59},{"text":"transnacional","start":6506.64,"end":6507.4},{"text":"no","start":6507.76,"end":6507.95},{"text":"contribuye","start":6507.95,"end":6508.52},{"text":"a","start":6508.52,"end":6508.56},{"text":"la","start":6508.56,"end":6508.68},{"text":"claridad","start":6508.68,"end":6509.24},{"text":"y","start":6509.25,"end":6509.39},{"text":"coherencia","start":6509.39,"end":6509.97},{"text":"de","start":6509.97,"end":6510.08},{"text":"del","start":6510.08,"end":6510.13},{"text":"texto","start":6510.14,"end":6510.56}]},{"text":"Por lo tanto, proponemos fusionar los artículos 1.4 y 1.5 en una sola definición que sea más clara y aporte a la coherencia del texto.","start":6510.87,"end":6524.27,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":6510.87,"end":6511.08},{"text":"lo","start":6511.08,"end":6511.08},{"text":"tanto","start":6511.08,"end":6511.59},{"text":"proponemos","start":6511.76,"end":6512.63},{"text":"fusionar","start":6512.64,"end":6513.47},{"text":"los","start":6513.49,"end":6513.92},{"text":"artículos","start":6513.92,"end":6514.65},{"text":"1.4","start":6514.91,"end":6515.83},{"text":"y","start":6515.83,"end":6515.83},{"text":"1.5","start":6515.83,"end":6516.89},{"text":"en","start":6516.89,"end":6517.08},{"text":"una","start":6517.08,"end":6517.32},{"text":"sola","start":6517.34,"end":6517.97},{"text":"definición","start":6518,"end":6518.92},{"text":"que","start":6519.47,"end":6519.92},{"text":"sea","start":6520.37,"end":6520.81},{"text":"más","start":6520.81,"end":6521.06},{"text":"clara","start":6521.07,"end":6521.59},{"text":"y","start":6521.59,"end":6521.91},{"text":"aporte","start":6521.91,"end":6522.52},{"text":"a","start":6522.52,"end":6522.91},{"text":"la","start":6522.91,"end":6522.91},{"text":"coherencia","start":6523.14,"end":6523.78},{"text":"del","start":6523.78,"end":6523.91},{"text":"texto","start":6523.91,"end":6524.27}]},{"text":"Consideramos que es muy importante que se mantenga el alcance del instrumento legalmente vinculante.","start":6524.29,"end":6531.78,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Consideramos","start":6524.29,"end":6524.88},{"text":"que","start":6524.88,"end":6524.98},{"text":"es","start":6524.98,"end":6525.03},{"text":"muy","start":6525.04,"end":6525.14},{"text":"importante","start":6525.21,"end":6525.67},{"text":"que","start":6525.68,"end":6525.78},{"text":"se","start":6525.8,"end":6525.98},{"text":"mantenga","start":6525.98,"end":6526.59},{"text":"el","start":6526.9,"end":6527.19},{"text":"alcance","start":6527.19,"end":6527.9},{"text":"del","start":6528.76,"end":6529.31},{"text":"instrumento","start":6529.83,"end":6530.43},{"text":"legalmente","start":6530.43,"end":6531.06},{"text":"vinculante","start":6531.06,"end":6531.78}]},{"text":"Si se deja muy amplio, el alcance sería mucho menos ambicioso.","start":6531.8,"end":6535.91,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":6531.8,"end":6532.02},{"text":"se","start":6532.02,"end":6532.19},{"text":"deja","start":6532.19,"end":6532.54},{"text":"muy","start":6532.55,"end":6532.85},{"text":"amplio","start":6532.85,"end":6533.27},{"text":"el","start":6533.27,"end":6533.42},{"text":"alcance","start":6533.42,"end":6534.17},{"text":"sería","start":6534.18,"end":6534.66},{"text":"mucho","start":6534.66,"end":6535.05},{"text":"menos","start":6535.06,"end":6535.3},{"text":"ambicioso","start":6535.3,"end":6535.91}]},{"text":"o sea, los artículos que se desarrollarían después serían mucho menos ambiciosos.","start":6535.93,"end":6540.3,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"o","start":6535.93,"end":6535.93},{"text":"sea","start":6535.93,"end":6536.12},{"text":"los","start":6536.14,"end":6536.21},{"text":"artículos","start":6536.21,"end":6536.94},{"text":"que","start":6537.42,"end":6537.59},{"text":"se","start":6537.6,"end":6537.71},{"text":"desarrollarían","start":6537.98,"end":6538.51},{"text":"después","start":6538.51,"end":6538.84},{"text":"serían","start":6538.84,"end":6539.17},{"text":"mucho","start":6539.17,"end":6539.49},{"text":"menos","start":6539.49,"end":6539.7},{"text":"ambiciosos","start":6539.7,"end":6540.3}]},{"text":"Por eso hemos sido insistentes a lo largo de todo el texto en guardar el alcance y circunscribirlo a las actividades de empresas.","start":6540.3,"end":6548.99,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":6540.3,"end":6540.5},{"text":"eso","start":6540.51,"end":6540.72},{"text":"hemos","start":6540.72,"end":6540.94},{"text":"sido","start":6540.94,"end":6541.23},{"text":"insistentes","start":6541.26,"end":6541.94},{"text":"a","start":6541.98,"end":6542.06},{"text":"lo","start":6542.06,"end":6542.16},{"text":"largo","start":6542.18,"end":6542.5},{"text":"de","start":6542.5,"end":6542.6},{"text":"todo","start":6542.6,"end":6542.82},{"text":"el","start":6542.82,"end":6542.9},{"text":"texto","start":6542.9,"end":6543.46},{"text":"en","start":6543.46,"end":6543.74},{"text":"guardar","start":6544.06,"end":6544.7},{"text":"el","start":6545.04,"end":6545.24},{"text":"alcance","start":6545.26,"end":6545.77},{"text":"y","start":6545.77,"end":6545.86},{"text":"circunscribirlo","start":6545.86,"end":6546.79},{"text":"a","start":6546.79,"end":6546.95},{"text":"las","start":6547.26,"end":6547.63},{"text":"actividades","start":6547.65,"end":6548.33},{"text":"de","start":6548.33,"end":6548.4},{"text":"empresas","start":6548.42,"end":6548.99}]},{"text":"transnacionales.","start":6548.99,"end":6549.81,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"transnacionales","start":6548.99,"end":6549.81}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":6549.81,"end":6550.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6549.81,"end":6550.14},{"text":"gracias","start":6550.14,"end":6550.5}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":6552.65,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:49:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a Cuba. Arabia Saudita tiene la palabra.","start":6552.65,"end":6558.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6552.65,"end":6553.01},{"text":"gracias","start":6553.03,"end":6553.55},{"text":"a","start":6553.56,"end":6553.72},{"text":"Cuba","start":6553.72,"end":6553.72},{"text":"Arabia","start":6556.68,"end":6557.05},{"text":"Saudita","start":6557.05,"end":6557.54},{"text":"tiene","start":6557.54,"end":6557.73},{"text":"la","start":6557.73,"end":6557.83},{"text":"palabra","start":6557.83,"end":6558.22}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":69,"start":6564.53,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:49:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"المملكة دعمها لجهود الرئيس المقرر في تبسيط التعريف المعني بالفقرة 14 وترحب بحذف القائمة الإرشادية.","start":6564.53,"end":6575.06,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"المملكة","start":6564.53,"end":6564.53},{"text":"دعمها","start":6564.53,"end":6565.64},{"text":"لجهود","start":6565.96,"end":6567.01},{"text":"الرئيس","start":6567.01,"end":6567.39},{"text":"المقرر","start":6567.39,"end":6567.88},{"text":"في","start":6568.28,"end":6568.48},{"text":"تبسيط","start":6568.48,"end":6568.84},{"text":"التعريف","start":6568.84,"end":6569.45},{"text":"المعني","start":6569.92,"end":6570.36},{"text":"بالفقرة","start":6570.36,"end":6570.88},{"text":"14","start":6571.5,"end":6571.76},{"text":"وترحب","start":6572.45,"end":6573.22},{"text":"بحذف","start":6573.24,"end":6573.72},{"text":"القائمة","start":6573.96,"end":6574.41},{"text":"الإرشادية","start":6574.42,"end":6575.06}]},{"text":"لأشكال الكيانات، غير أن المملكة تلاحظ أن التعريف لا يزال يشمل أي نشاط اقتصادي أو تجاري أو غيره، بما يخفل المعيار التجاري الذي يميز الأنشطة التجارية عن غيرها، ويمتد إلى الأنشطة التي تمارس من خلال علاقات الأعمال، بما يدخل في هذا التعريف النطاق الكامل لتعريف علاقات الأعمال الواردة في المادة 1.6 كما تم إضافة الصياغة المقترحة إلى القائمة الإرشادية أنشطة بعينها، مثل الإستكشاف والإستخراج، والمعالجة والتمويل والاستثمار والتأمين، بما ينطوي على ابراز انتقائي لقطاعات محددة دون ان يضيف اثرا قانونيا الى قائمة غير حصرية.","start":6575.68,"end":6627.03,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Adding","start":6885.5,"end":6885.79},{"text":"financing","start":6885.79,"end":6886.48},{"text":"investing","start":6886.66,"end":6887.28},{"text":"insuring","start":6887.41,"end":6888},{"text":"could","start":6888.4,"end":6888.58},{"text":"bring","start":6888.61,"end":6888.86},{"text":"within","start":6888.86,"end":6889.11},{"text":"scope","start":6889.13,"end":6889.48},{"text":"those","start":6889.49,"end":6889.77},{"text":"who","start":6889.77,"end":6889.89},{"text":"simply","start":6889.89,"end":6890.31},{"text":"hold","start":6890.31,"end":6890.54},{"text":"passive","start":6890.54,"end":6891.05},{"text":"investment","start":6891.05,"end":6891.69},{"text":"in","start":6891.73,"end":6891.88},{"text":"a","start":6891.88,"end":6891.92},{"text":"company","start":6891.93,"end":6892.37},{"text":"which","start":6892.66,"end":6892.88},{"text":"would","start":6892.89,"end":6893.01},{"text":"be","start":6893.02,"end":6893.15},{"text":"both","start":6893.16,"end":6893.46},{"text":"impractical","start":6893.55,"end":6894.27},{"text":"and","start":6894.33,"end":6894.46},{"text":"unfair","start":6894.46,"end":6894.82}]},{"text":"The redrafting also falls business relationships into the definitions, further blurring both concepts and deletes the explicit reference to state enterprises, which which which must remain covered.","start":6895.49,"end":6906.66,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6907.35,"end":6907.52},{"text":"definition","start":6907.52,"end":6908.17},{"text":"is","start":6908.21,"end":6908.37},{"text":"too","start":6908.38,"end":6908.56},{"text":"broad","start":6908.56,"end":6909},{"text":"and","start":6909.06,"end":6909.18},{"text":"imprecise","start":6909.19,"end":6909.82},{"text":"to","start":6909.82,"end":6909.93},{"text":"provide","start":6909.93,"end":6910.24},{"text":"legal","start":6910.27,"end":6910.52},{"text":"certainty","start":6910.52,"end":6911.06}]},{"text":"We therefore call for its deletion.","start":6911.44,"end":6912.86,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Economic","start":7034.96,"end":7035.42},{"text":"pressure","start":7035.44,"end":7036.03},{"text":"arising","start":7036.09,"end":7036.63},{"text":"from","start":7036.64,"end":7036.92},{"text":"wages","start":7036.92,"end":7037.69},{"text":"that","start":7038.08,"end":7038.28},{"text":"are","start":7038.34,"end":7038.52},{"text":"fairly","start":7038.52,"end":7038.97},{"text":"sufficient","start":7038.98,"end":7039.72},{"text":"to","start":7039.76,"end":7039.88},{"text":"cover","start":7039.88,"end":7040.4},{"text":"the","start":7040.4,"end":7040.57},{"text":"high","start":7040.57,"end":7040.81},{"text":"cost","start":7040.81,"end":7041.15},{"text":"of","start":7041.19,"end":7041.38},{"text":"living","start":7041.4,"end":7041.9},{"text":"for","start":7041.91,"end":7042.12},{"text":"workers","start":7042.15,"end":7042.79}]},{"text":"and their family and language barrier that constrain workers ability to negotiate, question, or refuse dangerous order.","start":7042.94,"end":7054.51,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":7068.75,"end":7068.87},{"text":"nickel","start":7068.9,"end":7069.32},{"text":"supply","start":7069.32,"end":7069.75},{"text":"chains","start":7069.77,"end":7070.4}]},{"text":"Therefore, we wish to reiterate the importance of retaining the explicit inclusion of the different stages of business activities set out in.","start":7070.82,"end":7081.76,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore","start":7070.82,"end":7071.38},{"text":"we","start":7071.73,"end":7071.85},{"text":"wish","start":7071.86,"end":7072.1},{"text":"to","start":7072.11,"end":7072.32},{"text":"reiterate","start":7072.32,"end":7073.15},{"text":"the","start":7073.44,"end":7073.58},{"text":"importance","start":7073.59,"end":7074.26},{"text":"of","start":7074.3,"end":7074.5},{"text":"retaining","start":7074.5,"end":7075.12},{"text":"the","start":7075.14,"end":7075.26},{"text":"explicit","start":7075.31,"end":7076.02},{"text":"inclusion","start":7076.05,"end":7076.83},{"text":"of","start":7076.94,"end":7077.13},{"text":"the","start":7077.14,"end":7077.4},{"text":"different","start":7077.4,"end":7077.94},{"text":"stages","start":7077.94,"end":7078.66},{"text":"of","start":7078.71,"end":7078.86},{"text":"business","start":7078.91,"end":7079.5},{"text":"activities","start":7079.53,"end":7080.35},{"text":"set","start":7080.74,"end":7081.13},{"text":"out","start":7081.13,"end":7081.45},{"text":"in","start":7081.57,"end":7081.76}]},{"text":"the chair's new proposal 12.","start":7081.76,"end":7084.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":7081.76,"end":7081.86},{"text":"chair's","start":7081.87,"end":7082.52},{"text":"new","start":7082.53,"end":7082.7},{"text":"proposal","start":7082.72,"end":7083.38},{"text":"12","start":7083.6,"end":7084.2}]},{"text":"Thank you, chair.","start":7084.63,"end":7085.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7084.63,"end":7084.98},{"text":"you","start":7084.98,"end":7085.07},{"text":"chair","start":7085.07,"end":7085.48}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":"association twin and the electro power Consortium, as well as Crispina Research Institute in Indonesia","function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":78,"start":7089.21,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:58:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7089.21,"end":7091.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7089.21,"end":7089.56},{"text":"gracias","start":7091.01,"end":7091.01}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a Georgetown University.","start":7091.01,"end":7093.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":7091.01,"end":7091.33},{"text":"la","start":7091.33,"end":7091.45},{"text":"palabra","start":7091.45,"end":7092},{"text":"a","start":7092.09,"end":7092.21},{"text":"Georgetown","start":7092.22,"end":7092.97},{"text":"University","start":7093.02,"end":7093.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":79,"start":7099.08,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:58:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates I'm Helena Stefano Stecko of Georgetown University.","start":7099.08,"end":7102.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7099.08,"end":7099.6},{"text":"delegates","start":7099.62,"end":7100.16},{"text":"I'm","start":7100.57,"end":7100.7},{"text":"Helena","start":7100.71,"end":7100.98},{"text":"Stefano","start":7100.99,"end":7101.35},{"text":"Stecko","start":7101.35,"end":7101.68},{"text":"of","start":7101.68,"end":7101.79},{"text":"Georgetown","start":7101.81,"end":7102.24},{"text":"University","start":7102.24,"end":7102.78}]},{"text":"This is a statement made on behalf of Change the Law Limited.","start":7102.78,"end":7105.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7102.78,"end":7103.08},{"text":"is","start":7103.08,"end":7103.21},{"text":"a","start":7103.21,"end":7103.26},{"text":"statement","start":7103.26,"end":7103.76},{"text":"made","start":7103.8,"end":7104.03},{"text":"on","start":7104.03,"end":7104.16},{"text":"behalf","start":7104.18,"end":7104.52},{"text":"of","start":7104.53,"end":7104.66},{"text":"Change","start":7104.67,"end":7104.96},{"text":"the","start":7105,"end":7105.07},{"text":"Law","start":7105.07,"end":7105.2},{"text":"Limited","start":7105.2,"end":7105.72}]},{"text":"agrees with the previous comment by the legal experts in a non paper that the list should be indicative rather than a closed list.","start":7106.82,"end":7114.19,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":7114.55,"end":7115.1},{"text":"the","start":7115.28,"end":7115.41},{"text":"wording","start":7115.42,"end":7115.88},{"text":"is","start":7115.91,"end":7116.06},{"text":"illustrative","start":7116.07,"end":7116.75},{"text":"of","start":7116.83,"end":7116.95},{"text":"the","start":7116.99,"end":7117.09},{"text":"areas","start":7117.09,"end":7117.52},{"text":"of","start":7117.52,"end":7117.67},{"text":"greatest","start":7117.67,"end":7118.07},{"text":"risk","start":7118.11,"end":7118.57},{"text":"and","start":7118.63,"end":7118.78},{"text":"vulnerability","start":7118.78,"end":7119.61}]},{"text":"Therefore, if the wording remains, then extraction should remain, and domestic and gig workers should be added.","start":7120.06,"end":7126.03,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"Change","start":7136.83,"end":7137.18},{"text":"the","start":7137.19,"end":7137.28},{"text":"law","start":7137.29,"end":7137.46},{"text":"agrees","start":7137.46,"end":7137.88},{"text":"that","start":7137.89,"end":7138.12},{"text":"AI","start":7138.32,"end":7138.45},{"text":"should","start":7138.46,"end":7138.69},{"text":"be","start":7138.69,"end":7138.84},{"text":"added","start":7138.85,"end":7139.24},{"text":"including","start":7139.3,"end":7139.78},{"text":"the","start":7139.78,"end":7139.88},{"text":"governance","start":7139.89,"end":7140.47},{"text":"of","start":7140.47,"end":7140.64},{"text":"AI","start":7140.66,"end":7141.02}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7141.41,"end":7142.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7141.41,"end":7141.65},{"text":"you","start":7141.67,"end":7141.74},{"text":"Chair","start":7141.75,"end":7142.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":"Change the Law Limited","function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":80,"start":7146.49,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:59:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7146.49,"end":7147.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7146.49,"end":7146.84},{"text":"gracias","start":7146.84,"end":7147.43}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a Franciscans International.","start":7148.17,"end":7150.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":7148.17,"end":7148.42},{"text":"la","start":7148.42,"end":7148.5},{"text":"palabra","start":7148.52,"end":7148.94},{"text":"a","start":7148.94,"end":7149.01},{"text":"Franciscans","start":7149.01,"end":7149.97},{"text":"International","start":7150.01,"end":7150.8}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"International.","start":7159.04,"end":7159.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7159.04,"end":7159.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":81,"start":7160.64,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=1:59:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We support the additional language proposed by the Chair in regard to business activities.","start":7160.64,"end":7165.38,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7160.64,"end":7160.72},{"text":"support","start":7160.72,"end":7161.18},{"text":"the","start":7161.22,"end":7161.38},{"text":"additional","start":7161.38,"end":7161.81},{"text":"language","start":7161.82,"end":7162.26},{"text":"proposed","start":7162.26,"end":7162.71},{"text":"by","start":7162.71,"end":7162.86},{"text":"the","start":7162.88,"end":7162.96},{"text":"Chair","start":7162.97,"end":7163.37},{"text":"in","start":7163.42,"end":7163.56},{"text":"regard","start":7163.56,"end":7163.88},{"text":"to","start":7163.9,"end":7163.99},{"text":"business","start":7164.03,"end":7164.5},{"text":"activities","start":7164.52,"end":7165.38}]},{"text":"In particular, we support the addition of exploration, extraction, and processing.","start":7165.92,"end":7170.76,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7171.96,"end":7172.04},{"text":"communities","start":7172.05,"end":7172.6},{"text":"we","start":7172.61,"end":7172.78},{"text":"work","start":7172.79,"end":7173.1},{"text":"with","start":7173.1,"end":7173.26},{"text":"have","start":7173.27,"end":7173.41},{"text":"faced","start":7173.42,"end":7173.78},{"text":"a","start":7173.9,"end":7173.99},{"text":"variety","start":7173.99,"end":7174.71},{"text":"of","start":7174.8,"end":7174.93},{"text":"human","start":7174.95,"end":7175.24},{"text":"rights","start":7175.24,"end":7175.5},{"text":"abuses","start":7175.53,"end":7176.1},{"text":"and","start":7176.13,"end":7176.27},{"text":"environmental","start":7176.27,"end":7176.91},{"text":"degradation","start":7176.92,"end":7177.67},{"text":"as","start":7177.72,"end":7177.9},{"text":"a","start":7177.9,"end":7177.95},{"text":"result","start":7177.96,"end":7178.35},{"text":"of","start":7178.38,"end":7178.53},{"text":"mining","start":7178.54,"end":7178.96},{"text":"activities","start":7178.97,"end":7179.78}]},{"text":"As the world began discussing the possibility of a just transition, indigenous peoples underscored that mining for critical minerals linked to the transition was green colonialism.","start":7180.48,"end":7191.86,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7180.48,"end":7180.63},{"text":"the","start":7180.64,"end":7180.72},{"text":"world","start":7180.73,"end":7181.05},{"text":"began","start":7181.05,"end":7181.35},{"text":"discussing","start":7181.35,"end":7181.91},{"text":"the","start":7181.91,"end":7182},{"text":"possibility","start":7182,"end":7182.68},{"text":"of","start":7182.72,"end":7182.83},{"text":"a","start":7182.83,"end":7182.88},{"text":"just","start":7182.88,"end":7183.42},{"text":"transition","start":7183.49,"end":7184.24},{"text":"indigenous","start":7184.75,"end":7185.28},{"text":"peoples","start":7185.31,"end":7185.7},{"text":"underscored","start":7185.82,"end":7186.66},{"text":"that","start":7186.71,"end":7186.93},{"text":"mining","start":7186.96,"end":7187.42},{"text":"for","start":7187.42,"end":7187.6},{"text":"critical","start":7187.61,"end":7188.06},{"text":"minerals","start":7188.07,"end":7188.57},{"text":"linked","start":7188.95,"end":7189.3},{"text":"to","start":7189.3,"end":7189.4},{"text":"the","start":7189.4,"end":7189.49},{"text":"transition","start":7189.51,"end":7190.12},{"text":"was","start":7190.15,"end":7190.46},{"text":"green","start":7190.47,"end":7190.94},{"text":"colonialism","start":7190.95,"end":7191.86}]},{"text":"We now see these critical minerals being targeted for use towards weapons and AI.","start":7192.54,"end":7197.76,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7192.54,"end":7192.62},{"text":"now","start":7192.62,"end":7192.82},{"text":"see","start":7192.82,"end":7193.08},{"text":"these","start":7193.09,"end":7193.5},{"text":"critical","start":7193.5,"end":7193.99},{"text":"minerals","start":7194.02,"end":7194.51},{"text":"being","start":7194.53,"end":7194.78},{"text":"targeted","start":7194.78,"end":7195.27},{"text":"for","start":7195.27,"end":7195.52},{"text":"use","start":7195.55,"end":7195.92},{"text":"towards","start":7195.93,"end":7196.34},{"text":"weapons","start":7196.39,"end":7196.95},{"text":"and","start":7197.07,"end":7197.24},{"text":"AI","start":7197.28,"end":7197.76}]},{"text":"Given this past, presence, and likely future context of predation based on the presence of minerals, we suggest that the Chair consider adding the reference to common Article I of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the preamble of the present LBI.","start":7199.18,"end":7220.12,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":7199.18,"end":7199.47},{"text":"this","start":7199.48,"end":7199.7},{"text":"past","start":7199.7,"end":7200.2},{"text":"presence","start":7200.58,"end":7201.02},{"text":"and","start":7201.07,"end":7201.22},{"text":"likely","start":7201.24,"end":7201.79},{"text":"future","start":7201.79,"end":7202.22},{"text":"context","start":7202.22,"end":7202.82},{"text":"of","start":7203.06,"end":7203.24},{"text":"predation","start":7203.24,"end":7204},{"text":"based","start":7204.05,"end":7204.45},{"text":"on","start":7204.46,"end":7204.6},{"text":"the","start":7204.6,"end":7204.69},{"text":"presence","start":7204.69,"end":7205.1},{"text":"of","start":7205.1,"end":7205.24},{"text":"minerals","start":7205.25,"end":7205.75},{"text":"we","start":7206.22,"end":7206.33},{"text":"suggest","start":7206.33,"end":7206.75},{"text":"that","start":7206.78,"end":7206.9},{"text":"the","start":7206.9,"end":7206.99},{"text":"Chair","start":7207,"end":7207.34},{"text":"consider","start":7207.36,"end":7207.82},{"text":"adding","start":7207.88,"end":7208.15},{"text":"the","start":7208.16,"end":7208.22},{"text":"reference","start":7208.22,"end":7208.71},{"text":"to","start":7208.72,"end":7208.84},{"text":"common","start":7208.84,"end":7209.21},{"text":"Article","start":7209.22,"end":7209.72},{"text":"I","start":7209.72,"end":7210.03},{"text":"of","start":7210.1,"end":7210.27},{"text":"the","start":7210.29,"end":7210.38},{"text":"International","start":7210.38,"end":7211.05},{"text":"Covenant","start":7211.06,"end":7211.62},{"text":"on","start":7211.65,"end":7211.8},{"text":"Civil","start":7211.8,"end":7212.18},{"text":"and","start":7212.18,"end":7212.29},{"text":"Political","start":7212.29,"end":7212.81},{"text":"Rights","start":7212.81,"end":7213.31},{"text":"and","start":7213.78,"end":7213.96},{"text":"the","start":7213.97,"end":7214.05},{"text":"International","start":7214.06,"end":7214.76},{"text":"Covenant","start":7214.77,"end":7215.24},{"text":"on","start":7215.29,"end":7215.41},{"text":"Economic","start":7215.41,"end":7216.06},{"text":"Social","start":7216.17,"end":7216.67},{"text":"and","start":7216.73,"end":7216.89},{"text":"Cultural","start":7216.91,"end":7217.33},{"text":"Rights","start":7217.36,"end":7217.75},{"text":"in","start":7217.81,"end":7217.93},{"text":"the","start":7217.94,"end":7218.01},{"text":"preamble","start":7218.04,"end":7218.68},{"text":"of","start":7218.81,"end":7218.95},{"text":"the","start":7218.95,"end":7219.03},{"text":"present","start":7219.04,"end":7219.45},{"text":"LBI","start":7219.54,"end":7220.12}]},{"text":"On the restructuring of Article 1.4, which shifts from listing types of business structures to an indicative list, we can welcome the replacement of financial institutions and investment funds with financing, investing, ensuring, and we propose that trade also be included echoing Palestine's suggestion.","start":7222.28,"end":7241.84,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7222.28,"end":7222.44},{"text":"the","start":7222.44,"end":7222.53},{"text":"restructuring","start":7222.53,"end":7223.32},{"text":"of","start":7223.32,"end":7223.49},{"text":"Article","start":7223.49,"end":7223.49},{"text":"1.4","start":7223.49,"end":7224.5},{"text":"which","start":7225.25,"end":7225.5},{"text":"shifts","start":7225.5,"end":7225.9},{"text":"from","start":7225.92,"end":7226.18},{"text":"listing","start":7226.18,"end":7226.61},{"text":"types","start":7226.62,"end":7226.95},{"text":"of","start":7226.95,"end":7227.11},{"text":"business","start":7227.15,"end":7227.59},{"text":"structures","start":7227.59,"end":7228.21},{"text":"to","start":7228.23,"end":7228.38},{"text":"an","start":7228.39,"end":7228.48},{"text":"indicative","start":7228.48,"end":7229.13},{"text":"list","start":7229.13,"end":7229.61},{"text":"we","start":7230.07,"end":7230.14},{"text":"can","start":7230.14,"end":7230.32},{"text":"welcome","start":7230.33,"end":7230.76},{"text":"the","start":7230.76,"end":7230.84},{"text":"replacement","start":7230.84,"end":7231.66},{"text":"of","start":7231.68,"end":7231.76},{"text":"financial","start":7231.76,"end":7232.32},{"text":"institutions","start":7232.33,"end":7233.03},{"text":"and","start":7233.03,"end":7233.13},{"text":"investment","start":7233.13,"end":7233.71},{"text":"funds","start":7233.72,"end":7234.08},{"text":"with","start":7234.1,"end":7234.32},{"text":"financing","start":7234.65,"end":7235.4},{"text":"investing","start":7235.45,"end":7236.22},{"text":"ensuring","start":7236.22,"end":7236.84},{"text":"and","start":7237.44,"end":7237.52},{"text":"we","start":7237.52,"end":7237.64},{"text":"propose","start":7237.64,"end":7238.07},{"text":"that","start":7238.08,"end":7238.23},{"text":"trade","start":7238.24,"end":7238.6},{"text":"also","start":7238.65,"end":7238.94},{"text":"be","start":7238.95,"end":7239.1},{"text":"included","start":7239.1,"end":7239.81},{"text":"echoing","start":7239.96,"end":7240.4},{"text":"Palestine's","start":7240.4,"end":7241},{"text":"suggestion","start":7241,"end":7241.84}]},{"text":"However, our support for this change is conditional on Article 1.6 as suggested by the Chair to including joint ventures, financial institutions, investment funds and transnational corporate groups with the definition of business relationship.","start":7242.66,"end":7258.61,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":7242.66,"end":7243.14},{"text":"our","start":7243.27,"end":7243.47},{"text":"support","start":7243.47,"end":7243.88},{"text":"for","start":7243.89,"end":7244.1},{"text":"this","start":7244.11,"end":7244.36},{"text":"change","start":7244.39,"end":7244.98},{"text":"is","start":7245.01,"end":7245.17},{"text":"conditional","start":7245.18,"end":7245.98},{"text":"on","start":7246.02,"end":7246.15},{"text":"Article","start":7246.17,"end":7246.59},{"text":"1.6","start":7246.6,"end":7247.53},{"text":"as","start":7247.58,"end":7247.68},{"text":"suggested","start":7247.69,"end":7248.22},{"text":"by","start":7248.24,"end":7248.43},{"text":"the","start":7248.43,"end":7248.52},{"text":"Chair","start":7248.52,"end":7248.89},{"text":"to","start":7249.35,"end":7249.48},{"text":"including","start":7249.48,"end":7250.03},{"text":"joint","start":7250.15,"end":7250.5},{"text":"ventures","start":7250.5,"end":7251.1},{"text":"financial","start":7251.64,"end":7251.64},{"text":"institutions","start":7251.67,"end":7252.48},{"text":"investment","start":7252.56,"end":7253.19},{"text":"funds","start":7253.2,"end":7253.63},{"text":"and","start":7253.71,"end":7253.84},{"text":"transnational","start":7253.85,"end":7254.58},{"text":"corporate","start":7254.58,"end":7255.13},{"text":"groups","start":7255.15,"end":7255.71},{"text":"with","start":7256.15,"end":7256.32},{"text":"the","start":7256.38,"end":7256.38},{"text":"definition","start":7256.39,"end":7257.04},{"text":"of","start":7257.04,"end":7257.23},{"text":"business","start":7257.3,"end":7257.72},{"text":"relationship","start":7257.74,"end":7258.61}]},{"text":"Given the growing negative impact of transnational financial actors on human rights worldwide, it is essential that they fall within the scope of this LBI.","start":7259.47,"end":7269.55,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":7259.47,"end":7259.78},{"text":"the","start":7259.78,"end":7259.87},{"text":"growing","start":7259.87,"end":7260.46},{"text":"negative","start":7260.55,"end":7261.1},{"text":"impact","start":7261.19,"end":7261.71},{"text":"of","start":7261.75,"end":7261.9},{"text":"transnational","start":7261.9,"end":7262.7},{"text":"financial","start":7262.71,"end":7263.38},{"text":"actors","start":7263.42,"end":7263.87},{"text":"on","start":7263.87,"end":7263.99},{"text":"human","start":7264.01,"end":7264.35},{"text":"rights","start":7264.35,"end":7264.74},{"text":"worldwide","start":7264.74,"end":7265.47},{"text":"it","start":7265.79,"end":7265.94},{"text":"is","start":7265.94,"end":7266.09},{"text":"essential","start":7266.11,"end":7266.76},{"text":"that","start":7266.76,"end":7266.93},{"text":"they","start":7266.96,"end":7267.18},{"text":"fall","start":7267.18,"end":7267.47},{"text":"within","start":7267.47,"end":7267.82},{"text":"the","start":7267.82,"end":7267.94},{"text":"scope","start":7267.94,"end":7268.44},{"text":"of","start":7268.54,"end":7268.68},{"text":"this","start":7268.68,"end":7268.89},{"text":"LBI","start":7268.94,"end":7269.55}]},{"text":"And lastly, we also support the inclusion of artificial intelligence and support an LBI that takes forward looking approach.","start":7270.88,"end":7278.45,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7303.53,"end":7303.63},{"text":"definition","start":7303.63,"end":7304.2},{"text":"of","start":7304.22,"end":7304.35},{"text":"business","start":7304.36,"end":7304.75},{"text":"activities","start":7304.76,"end":7305.49},{"text":"business","start":7305.65,"end":7306.09},{"text":"activities","start":7306.09,"end":7306.69},{"text":"of","start":7306.77,"end":7306.92},{"text":"a","start":7306.93,"end":7306.98},{"text":"transnational","start":7306.99,"end":7307.67},{"text":"character","start":7307.67,"end":7308.23},{"text":"and","start":7308.43,"end":7308.58},{"text":"business","start":7308.6,"end":7309.04},{"text":"relationship","start":7309.04,"end":7309.71},{"text":"are","start":7309.93,"end":7310.12},{"text":"interlinked","start":7310.24,"end":7310.91},{"text":"and","start":7311.37,"end":7311.51},{"text":"we","start":7311.56,"end":7311.77},{"text":"therefore","start":7311.8,"end":7312.28},{"text":"agree","start":7312.44,"end":7312.86},{"text":"with","start":7312.96,"end":7313.08},{"text":"the","start":7313.09,"end":7313.19},{"text":"need","start":7313.19,"end":7313.4},{"text":"to","start":7313.4,"end":7313.54},{"text":"streamline","start":7313.55,"end":7314.09},{"text":"the","start":7314.09,"end":7314.18},{"text":"text","start":7314.18,"end":7314.56},{"text":"and","start":7314.64,"end":7314.79},{"text":"align","start":7314.8,"end":7315.16},{"text":"the","start":7315.17,"end":7315.25},{"text":"definition","start":7315.25,"end":7315.62},{"text":"definitions","start":7315.62,"end":7315.88},{"text":"for","start":7315.88,"end":7316.04},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7316.12,"end":7316.84},{"text":"and","start":7317.19,"end":7317.34},{"text":"clarity","start":7317.34,"end":7317.83}]},{"text":"We also support expanded reference to exploration, extraction, processing, financing, investing and ensuring, as well as the inclusion of artificial intelligence.","start":7318.56,"end":7327.98,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7359.19,"end":7359.32},{"text":"such","start":7359.32,"end":7359.87},{"text":"we","start":7360.21,"end":7360.48},{"text":"believe","start":7360.48,"end":7360.96},{"text":"that","start":7361.13,"end":7361.33},{"text":"the","start":7361.34,"end":7361.45},{"text":"reference","start":7361.45,"end":7362.02},{"text":"to","start":7362.03,"end":7362.16},{"text":"the","start":7362.16,"end":7362.25},{"text":"specific","start":7362.25,"end":7362.93},{"text":"business","start":7362.95,"end":7363.37},{"text":"structure","start":7363.4,"end":7363.93},{"text":"forms","start":7363.94,"end":7364.44},{"text":"should","start":7364.67,"end":7364.89},{"text":"remain","start":7364.89,"end":7365.41},{"text":"and","start":7365.7,"end":7365.87},{"text":"that","start":7365.87,"end":7366.01},{"text":"there","start":7366.01,"end":7366.17},{"text":"is","start":7366.17,"end":7366.36},{"text":"no","start":7366.36,"end":7366.65},{"text":"duplication","start":7366.66,"end":7367.45},{"text":"which","start":7367.49,"end":7367.6},{"text":"with","start":7367.6,"end":7367.66},{"text":"the","start":7367.71,"end":7367.71},{"text":"definition","start":7367.71,"end":7368.34},{"text":"of","start":7368.43,"end":7368.57},{"text":"business","start":7368.6,"end":7369},{"text":"relationship","start":7369.01,"end":7369.68}]},{"text":"Chair, we also know the reference to business enterprises in other parts of the text when referring to a specific conduct required of corporate actors.","start":7370.48,"end":7379.42,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Acogemos","start":7406.22,"end":7406.94},{"text":"con","start":7406.94,"end":7407.12},{"text":"satisfacción","start":7407.12,"end":7407.89},{"text":"la","start":7407.9,"end":7408.02},{"text":"amplia","start":7408.02,"end":7408.26},{"text":"definición","start":7408.28,"end":7408.94},{"text":"de","start":7409.3,"end":7409.45},{"text":"actividades","start":7409.45,"end":7410.07},{"text":"empresariales","start":7410.07,"end":7410.93},{"text":"que","start":7410.93,"end":7411.05},{"text":"ofrece","start":7411.05,"end":7411.4},{"text":"el","start":7411.41,"end":7411.53},{"text":"presidente","start":7411.53,"end":7412.05},{"text":"relator","start":7412.05,"end":7412.57},{"text":"en","start":7412.79,"end":7412.97},{"text":"el","start":7412.97,"end":7413.04},{"text":"artículo","start":7413.06,"end":7413.59},{"text":"1.4","start":7413.6,"end":7414.73}]},{"text":"Acogemos con especial satisfacción que se abarque una amplia, gama de sectores y actores, incluidas las empresas públicas, las instituciones financieras, los fondos de inversión y las actividades relacionadas con la tecnología digital y, específicamente, la inteligencia artificial.","start":7415.82,"end":7434.32,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"Acogemos","start":7415.82,"end":7416.43},{"text":"con","start":7416.46,"end":7416.58},{"text":"especial","start":7416.58,"end":7417.07},{"text":"satisfacción","start":7417.07,"end":7417.98},{"text":"que","start":7417.98,"end":7418.15},{"text":"se","start":7418.15,"end":7418.3},{"text":"abarque","start":7418.3,"end":7418.66},{"text":"una","start":7418.68,"end":7418.9},{"text":"amplia","start":7418.9,"end":7419.39},{"text":"gama","start":7419.41,"end":7419.89},{"text":"de","start":7420.25,"end":7420.45},{"text":"sectores","start":7420.45,"end":7421.06},{"text":"y","start":7421.06,"end":7421.13},{"text":"actores","start":7421.13,"end":7421.74},{"text":"incluidas","start":7421.77,"end":7422.25},{"text":"las","start":7422.25,"end":7422.51},{"text":"empresas","start":7422.51,"end":7423.13},{"text":"públicas","start":7423.13,"end":7423.77},{"text":"las","start":7424.13,"end":7424.49},{"text":"instituciones","start":7424.5,"end":7425.21},{"text":"financieras","start":7425.21,"end":7425.98},{"text":"los","start":7426.25,"end":7426.52},{"text":"fondos","start":7426.52,"end":7426.86},{"text":"de","start":7426.86,"end":7426.92},{"text":"inversión","start":7426.92,"end":7427.48},{"text":"y","start":7427.85,"end":7427.95},{"text":"las","start":7427.95,"end":7428.17},{"text":"actividades","start":7428.17,"end":7428.71},{"text":"relacionadas","start":7428.71,"end":7429.51},{"text":"con","start":7429.82,"end":7430.09},{"text":"la","start":7430.09,"end":7430.21},{"text":"tecnología","start":7430.21,"end":7430.78},{"text":"digital","start":7430.79,"end":7431.33},{"text":"y","start":7431.45,"end":7431.57},{"text":"específicamente","start":7431.61,"end":7432.56},{"text":"la","start":7432.92,"end":7433.07},{"text":"inteligencia","start":7433.07,"end":7433.68},{"text":"artificial","start":7433.69,"end":7434.32}]},{"text":"Para mayor claridad, sugerimos unir directas e indirectas al término relaciones comerciales, a fin de garantizar que se abarque toda la cadena de valor.","start":7435.2,"end":7446.13,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Para","start":7435.2,"end":7435.44},{"text":"mayor","start":7435.45,"end":7435.74},{"text":"claridad","start":7435.74,"end":7436.24},{"text":"sugerimos","start":7436.24,"end":7436.99},{"text":"unir","start":7437.23,"end":7437.74},{"text":"directas","start":7437.97,"end":7438.68},{"text":"e","start":7438.68,"end":7438.8},{"text":"indirectas","start":7438.8,"end":7439.51},{"text":"al","start":7439.84,"end":7440.03},{"text":"término","start":7440.04,"end":7440.6},{"text":"relaciones","start":7440.6,"end":7441.31},{"text":"comerciales","start":7441.31,"end":7442.08},{"text":"a","start":7442.48,"end":7442.67},{"text":"fin","start":7442.67,"end":7442.94},{"text":"de","start":7442.94,"end":7443.08},{"text":"garantizar","start":7443.08,"end":7443.76},{"text":"que","start":7444.12,"end":7444.26},{"text":"se","start":7444.26,"end":7444.4},{"text":"abarque","start":7444.4,"end":7444.88},{"text":"toda","start":7444.89,"end":7445.18},{"text":"la","start":7445.19,"end":7445.29},{"text":"cadena","start":7445.3,"end":7445.68},{"text":"de","start":7445.68,"end":7445.79},{"text":"valor","start":7445.79,"end":7446.13}]},{"text":"Este es un punto fuerte e importante de la propuesta, ya que refleja la diversidad y la complejidad de las actividades empresariales contemporáneas, directas e indirectas.","start":7447.19,"end":7459.19,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Este","start":7447.19,"end":7447.51},{"text":"es","start":7447.51,"end":7447.69},{"text":"un","start":7447.69,"end":7447.81},{"text":"punto","start":7447.82,"end":7448.18},{"text":"fuerte","start":7448.18,"end":7448.72},{"text":"e","start":7448.92,"end":7449.03},{"text":"importante","start":7449.08,"end":7449.71},{"text":"de","start":7449.71,"end":7449.79},{"text":"la","start":7449.81,"end":7449.93},{"text":"propuesta","start":7449.93,"end":7450.54},{"text":"ya","start":7450.92,"end":7451.1},{"text":"que","start":7451.1,"end":7451.16},{"text":"refleja","start":7451.17,"end":7451.67},{"text":"la","start":7451.67,"end":7451.83},{"text":"diversidad","start":7451.83,"end":7452.59},{"text":"y","start":7452.83,"end":7452.98},{"text":"la","start":7452.99,"end":7453.14},{"text":"complejidad","start":7453.14,"end":7453.86},{"text":"de","start":7454.17,"end":7454.33},{"text":"las","start":7454.33,"end":7454.51},{"text":"actividades","start":7454.51,"end":7455.05},{"text":"empresariales","start":7455.05,"end":7455.87},{"text":"contemporáneas","start":7455.88,"end":7456.9},{"text":"directas","start":7457.68,"end":7458.39},{"text":"e","start":7458.39,"end":7458.51},{"text":"indirectas","start":7458.52,"end":7459.19}]},{"text":"Como sabemos, en los países empobrecidos donde trabajan nuestras organizaciones, socias locales, que hemos escuchado en esta sala en estos días, están afectando muy gravemente a las personas y al medio ambiente, a nuestra casa común.","start":7459.79,"end":7476.22,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":7459.79,"end":7460.02},{"text":"sabemos","start":7460.02,"end":7460.59},{"text":"en","start":7460.61,"end":7460.72},{"text":"los","start":7460.72,"end":7460.9},{"text":"países","start":7460.9,"end":7461.27},{"text":"empobrecidos","start":7461.28,"end":7462.03},{"text":"donde","start":7462.03,"end":7462.31},{"text":"trabajan","start":7462.31,"end":7462.85},{"text":"nuestras","start":7462.88,"end":7463.27},{"text":"organizaciones","start":7463.27,"end":7464.25},{"text":"socias","start":7466.51,"end":7466.99},{"text":"locales","start":7467,"end":7467.6},{"text":"que","start":7467.79,"end":7467.95},{"text":"hemos","start":7467.95,"end":7468.17},{"text":"escuchado","start":7468.17,"end":7468.83},{"text":"en","start":7468.85,"end":7469.07},{"text":"esta","start":7469.07,"end":7469.31},{"text":"sala","start":7469.31,"end":7469.62},{"text":"en","start":7469.62,"end":7469.68},{"text":"estos","start":7469.71,"end":7470},{"text":"días","start":7470,"end":7470.36},{"text":"están","start":7470.63,"end":7470.99},{"text":"afectando","start":7470.99,"end":7471.54},{"text":"muy","start":7471.66,"end":7471.91},{"text":"gravemente","start":7471.92,"end":7472.59},{"text":"a","start":7472.85,"end":7473.01},{"text":"las","start":7473.01,"end":7473.19},{"text":"personas","start":7473.19,"end":7473.79},{"text":"y","start":7473.82,"end":7473.9},{"text":"al","start":7473.91,"end":7474.03},{"text":"medio","start":7474.03,"end":7474.3},{"text":"ambiente","start":7474.35,"end":7474.87},{"text":"a","start":7475.02,"end":7475.18},{"text":"nuestra","start":7475.18,"end":7475.51},{"text":"casa","start":7475.51,"end":7475.83},{"text":"común","start":7475.83,"end":7476.22}]},{"text":"Animamos a los Estados a que mantengan este enfoque amplio y garanticen que sigan siendo coherentes con las definiciones de relaciones comerciales y actividades empresariales transnacionales que figuran en otros textos, de modo que el instrumento jurídicamente vinculante no deje lagunas en materia de protección.","start":7477.02,"end":7497.22,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Animamos","start":7477.02,"end":7477.74},{"text":"a","start":7477.74,"end":7477.85},{"text":"los","start":7477.85,"end":7478.02},{"text":"Estados","start":7478.02,"end":7478.58},{"text":"a","start":7478.86,"end":7478.99},{"text":"que","start":7479,"end":7479.12},{"text":"mantengan","start":7479.12,"end":7479.58},{"text":"este","start":7479.58,"end":7479.77},{"text":"enfoque","start":7479.77,"end":7480.16},{"text":"amplio","start":7480.16,"end":7480.62},{"text":"y","start":7480.86,"end":7481.03},{"text":"garanticen","start":7481.03,"end":7481.64},{"text":"que","start":7481.64,"end":7481.76},{"text":"sigan","start":7481.77,"end":7482.11},{"text":"siendo","start":7482.12,"end":7482.62},{"text":"coherentes","start":7482.82,"end":7482.82},{"text":"con","start":7482.86,"end":7483.52},{"text":"las","start":7483.52,"end":7483.67},{"text":"definiciones","start":7483.67,"end":7484.38},{"text":"de","start":7484.39,"end":7484.46},{"text":"relaciones","start":7484.48,"end":7485.07},{"text":"comerciales","start":7485.07,"end":7485.86},{"text":"y","start":7486.13,"end":7486.31},{"text":"actividades","start":7486.31,"end":7486.92},{"text":"empresariales","start":7486.93,"end":7487.77},{"text":"transnacionales","start":7487.78,"end":7488.86},{"text":"que","start":7489.17,"end":7489.37},{"text":"figuran","start":7489.38,"end":7489.88},{"text":"en","start":7489.89,"end":7489.97},{"text":"otros","start":7489.98,"end":7490.28},{"text":"textos","start":7490.28,"end":7490.88},{"text":"de","start":7491.13,"end":7491.29},{"text":"modo","start":7491.29,"end":7491.65},{"text":"que","start":7491.93,"end":7492.08},{"text":"el","start":7492.08,"end":7492.17},{"text":"instrumento","start":7492.17,"end":7492.74},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":7492.76,"end":7493.52},{"text":"vinculante","start":7493.52,"end":7494.23},{"text":"no","start":7494.58,"end":7494.8},{"text":"deje","start":7494.8,"end":7495.12},{"text":"lagunas","start":7495.12,"end":7495.79},{"text":"en","start":7495.85,"end":7495.98},{"text":"materia","start":7495.98,"end":7496.5},{"text":"de","start":7496.5,"end":7496.61},{"text":"protección","start":7496.61,"end":7497.22}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7498,"end":7498.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7498,"end":7498.27},{"text":"gracias","start":7498.3,"end":7498.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CIDSE","group":"CIDSE y sus organizaciones miembros","function":null,"affiliation_full":"CIDSE"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":7501.32,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:05:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias Cedo la palabra a la International Federation for Human Rights.","start":7501.32,"end":7508.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7501.32,"end":7501.68},{"text":"gracias","start":7501.69,"end":7502.44},{"text":"Cedo","start":7503.6,"end":7503.88},{"text":"la","start":7503.88,"end":7503.96},{"text":"palabra","start":7503.96,"end":7504.12},{"text":"a","start":7504.12,"end":7504.12},{"text":"la","start":7504.12,"end":7504.88},{"text":"International","start":7504.96,"end":7505.84},{"text":"Federation","start":7505.85,"end":7506.59},{"text":"for","start":7506.59,"end":7506.95},{"text":"Human","start":7506.96,"end":7507.45},{"text":"Rights","start":7507.6,"end":7508.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":87,"start":7512.64,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:05:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We welcome the addition of commercial activity to the definition.","start":7512.64,"end":7517.25,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7512.64,"end":7512.9},{"text":"welcome","start":7513.95,"end":7514.36},{"text":"the","start":7514.37,"end":7514.47},{"text":"addition","start":7514.47,"end":7514.83},{"text":"of","start":7514.83,"end":7514.95},{"text":"commercial","start":7515.15,"end":7515.63},{"text":"activity","start":7515.63,"end":7516.28},{"text":"to","start":7516.35,"end":7516.48},{"text":"the","start":7516.48,"end":7516.59},{"text":"definition","start":7516.59,"end":7517.25}]},{"text":"However, the text retains the phrase other activity without further qualifications.","start":7517.87,"end":7522.76,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":7517.87,"end":7518.27},{"text":"the","start":7518.31,"end":7518.41},{"text":"text","start":7518.41,"end":7518.79},{"text":"retains","start":7518.82,"end":7519.23},{"text":"the","start":7519.23,"end":7519.32},{"text":"phrase","start":7519.32,"end":7519.64},{"text":"other","start":7519.7,"end":7519.95},{"text":"activity","start":7519.99,"end":7520.73},{"text":"without","start":7521.09,"end":7521.35},{"text":"further","start":7521.39,"end":7521.67},{"text":"qualifications","start":7521.67,"end":7522.76}]},{"text":"This makes the scope of business activities potentially extremely 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activity.","start":7528.14,"end":7536.19,"topics":[{"key":"activities-empresariales","label":"activities-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7528.14,"end":7528.76},{"text":"recommend","start":7528.78,"end":7529.23},{"text":"the","start":7529.23,"end":7529.32},{"text":"limiting","start":7529.32,"end":7529.76},{"text":"the","start":7529.76,"end":7529.86},{"text":"scope","start":7529.87,"end":7530.2},{"text":"of","start":7530.2,"end":7530.35},{"text":"other","start":7530.35,"end":7530.6},{"text":"activity","start":7530.6,"end":7531.19},{"text":"by","start":7531.19,"end":7531.33},{"text":"qualifying","start":7531.35,"end":7531.99},{"text":"it","start":7531.99,"end":7532.13},{"text":"with","start":7532.15,"end":7532.29},{"text":"the","start":7532.29,"end":7532.35},{"text":"use","start":7532.35,"end":7532.64},{"text":"of","start":7532.65,"end":7532.75},{"text":"terms","start":7532.77,"end":7533.03},{"text":"such","start":7533.07,"end":7533.34},{"text":"as","start":7533.34,"end":7533.54},{"text":"ancillary","start":7534.03,"end":7534.73},{"text":"related","start":7534.75,"end":7535.32},{"text":"or","start":7535.33,"end":7535.44},{"text":"supportive","start":7535.44,"end":7536.19},{"text":"activity","start":7536.19,"end":7536.19}]},{"text":"activities.","start":7536.24,"end":7537.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"activities","start":7536.24,"end":7537.14}]},{"text":"This would help circumscribe the term while at the same time being capable of capturing activities that may not be strictly economic or commercial in nature, but that business enterprises nevertheless undertake in support of these activities.","start":7537.63,"end":7551.09,"topics":[{"key":"activities-empresariales","label":"activities-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7537.63,"end":7537.84},{"text":"would","start":7537.86,"end":7538},{"text":"help","start":7538.02,"end":7538.27},{"text":"circumscribe","start":7538.58,"end":7539.3},{"text":"the","start":7539.3,"end":7539.38},{"text":"term","start":7539.38,"end":7539.76},{"text":"while","start":7539.78,"end":7539.97},{"text":"at","start":7539.97,"end":7540.05},{"text":"the","start":7540.06,"end":7540.14},{"text":"same","start":7540.14,"end":7540.4},{"text":"time","start":7540.4,"end":7540.65},{"text":"being","start":7540.65,"end":7540.87},{"text":"capable","start":7540.87,"end":7541.36},{"text":"of","start":7541.37,"end":7541.49},{"text":"capturing","start":7541.5,"end":7542.02},{"text":"activities","start":7542.09,"end":7542.85},{"text":"that","start":7543.22,"end":7543.34},{"text":"may","start":7543.35,"end":7543.5},{"text":"not","start":7543.5,"end":7543.69},{"text":"be","start":7543.69,"end":7543.79},{"text":"strictly","start":7543.81,"end":7544.28},{"text":"economic","start":7544.34,"end":7545},{"text":"or","start":7545.01,"end":7545.13},{"text":"commercial","start":7545.13,"end":7545.79},{"text":"in","start":7545.82,"end":7545.9},{"text":"nature","start":7545.94,"end":7546.42},{"text":"but","start":7546.98,"end":7547.14},{"text":"that","start":7547.14,"end":7547.28},{"text":"business","start":7547.3,"end":7547.64},{"text":"enterprises","start":7547.66,"end":7548.26},{"text":"nevertheless","start":7548.27,"end":7548.87},{"text":"undertake","start":7548.87,"end":7549.45},{"text":"in","start":7549.45,"end":7549.57},{"text":"support","start":7549.57,"end":7550.1},{"text":"of","start":7550.1,"end":7550.21},{"text":"these","start":7550.23,"end":7550.44},{"text":"activities","start":7550.44,"end":7551.09}]},{"text":"This would include to give a few examples, lobbying and political engagement activities, participation in policymaking or multi stakeholder initiatives, government advisory, roles, philanthropic or CSR work, or even administrative or compliance activities that are necessary for commencing business activities, such as applying for a mining license or other type of 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there revised article could read as follows.","start":7575.05,"end":7577.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7575.05,"end":7575.2},{"text":"there","start":7575.2,"end":7575.34},{"text":"revised","start":7575.34,"end":7575.76},{"text":"article","start":7575.76,"end":7576.13},{"text":"could","start":7576.15,"end":7576.32},{"text":"read","start":7576.32,"end":7576.48},{"text":"as","start":7576.48,"end":7576.62},{"text":"follows","start":7576.62,"end":7577.19}]},{"text":"Business activities means any economic, commercial, or other ancillary related or supportive activities undertaken by a natural or legal person, and so on and so forth.","start":7577.68,"end":7587.9,"topics":[{"key":"activities-empresariales","label":"activities-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"Business","start":7577.68,"end":7578.07},{"text":"activities","start":7578.07,"end":7578.78},{"text":"means","start":7578.81,"end":7579.09},{"text":"any","start":7579.09,"end":7579.28},{"text":"economic","start":7579.28,"end":7579.92},{"text":"commercial","start":7579.96,"end":7580.52},{"text":"or","start":7580.59,"end":7580.73},{"text":"other","start":7580.81,"end":7581.1},{"text":"ancillary","start":7581.13,"end":7581.77},{"text":"related","start":7581.78,"end":7582.27},{"text":"or","start":7582.28,"end":7582.36},{"text":"supportive","start":7582.37,"end":7582.95},{"text":"activities","start":7582.95,"end":7583.75},{"text":"undertaken","start":7584.12,"end":7584.74},{"text":"by","start":7584.74,"end":7584.88},{"text":"a","start":7584.88,"end":7584.92},{"text":"natural","start":7584.92,"end":7585.4},{"text":"or","start":7585.44,"end":7585.55},{"text":"legal","start":7585.56,"end":7585.85},{"text":"person","start":7585.85,"end":7586.43},{"text":"and","start":7586.68,"end":7586.98},{"text":"so","start":7586.98,"end":7587.16},{"text":"on","start":7587.16,"end":7587.33},{"text":"and","start":7587.33,"end":7587.4},{"text":"so","start":7587.41,"end":7587.56},{"text":"forth","start":7587.56,"end":7587.9}]},{"text":"The use of terms such as ancillary related or supportive activities and other other terms could also be considered.","start":7588.72,"end":7594.62,"topics":[{"key":"activities-empresariales","label":"activities-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7588.72,"end":7588.8},{"text":"use","start":7588.8,"end":7589.01},{"text":"of","start":7589.03,"end":7589.13},{"text":"terms","start":7589.16,"end":7589.47},{"text":"such","start":7589.47,"end":7589.74},{"text":"as","start":7589.75,"end":7589.87},{"text":"ancillary","start":7589.91,"end":7590.54},{"text":"related","start":7590.55,"end":7591.05},{"text":"or","start":7591.05,"end":7591.14},{"text":"supportive","start":7591.14,"end":7591.7},{"text":"activities","start":7591.7,"end":7592.21},{"text":"and","start":7592.21,"end":7592.31},{"text":"other","start":7592.38,"end":7592.6},{"text":"other","start":7592.87,"end":7593.1},{"text":"terms","start":7593.1,"end":7593.41},{"text":"could","start":7593.42,"end":7593.58},{"text":"also","start":7593.59,"end":7593.83},{"text":"be","start":7593.83,"end":7593.95},{"text":"considered","start":7593.95,"end":7594.62}]},{"text":"Within the meaning of business activities would also help clarify the current definition of business relationships and their Article 1.6.","start":7595.43,"end":7602.59,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"activities-empresariales","label":"activities-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":7595.43,"end":7595.78},{"text":"the","start":7595.79,"end":7595.84},{"text":"meaning","start":7595.85,"end":7596.16},{"text":"of","start":7596.18,"end":7596.33},{"text":"business","start":7596.37,"end":7596.82},{"text":"activities","start":7596.82,"end":7597.46},{"text":"would","start":7597.47,"end":7597.63},{"text":"also","start":7597.63,"end":7597.87},{"text":"help","start":7597.87,"end":7598.07},{"text":"clarify","start":7598.08,"end":7598.57},{"text":"the","start":7598.57,"end":7598.67},{"text":"current","start":7598.67,"end":7599.01},{"text":"definition","start":7599.01,"end":7599.53},{"text":"of","start":7599.53,"end":7599.63},{"text":"business","start":7599.68,"end":7600.06},{"text":"relationships","start":7600.06,"end":7600.87},{"text":"and","start":7600.91,"end":7601.03},{"text":"their","start":7601.03,"end":7601.15},{"text":"Article","start":7601.18,"end":7601.63},{"text":"1.6","start":7601.63,"end":7602.59}]},{"text":"Under this article, the purpose to conduct business activities is built into the definition itself.","start":7604.03,"end":7609.81,"topics":[{"key":"activities-empresariales","label":"activities-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":7604.03,"end":7604.27},{"text":"this","start":7604.3,"end":7604.54},{"text":"article","start":7604.54,"end":7605.09},{"text":"the","start":7605.14,"end":7605.28},{"text":"purpose","start":7605.28,"end":7605.86},{"text":"to","start":7605.93,"end":7606.02},{"text":"conduct","start":7606.02,"end":7606.51},{"text":"business","start":7606.54,"end":7606.91},{"text":"activities","start":7606.91,"end":7607.53},{"text":"is","start":7607.54,"end":7607.7},{"text":"built","start":7607.7,"end":7608.06},{"text":"into","start":7608.14,"end":7608.39},{"text":"the","start":7608.39,"end":7608.51},{"text":"definition","start":7608.52,"end":7609.15},{"text":"itself","start":7609.18,"end":7609.81}]},{"text":"This makes the scope of business relationship too narrow as it can leave out relationships that are formed to support, facilitate, or advance business activities, but not to conduct business activities as such.","start":7610.34,"end":7622.09,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":7668.5,"end":7669.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7668.5,"end":7668.5},{"text":"you","start":7668.5,"end":7668.79},{"text":"Mr","start":7668.79,"end":7669.04},{"text":"Chair","start":7669.05,"end":7669.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FIDH","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"FIDH"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":7674.77,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:07:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7674.77,"end":7675.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7674.77,"end":7675.15},{"text":"gracias","start":7675.77,"end":7675.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":89,"start":7686.02,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:08:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mr. Chair.","start":7686.02,"end":7687.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7686.02,"end":7686.36},{"text":"you","start":7686.36,"end":7686.43},{"text":"Mr","start":7686.43,"end":7686.73},{"text":"Chair","start":7686.76,"end":7687.05}]},{"text":"My name is Sargita Espanza.","start":7687.05,"end":7687.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7687.05,"end":7687.05},{"text":"name","start":7687.05,"end":7687.05},{"text":"is","start":7687.05,"end":7687.05},{"text":"Sargita","start":7687.05,"end":7687.05},{"text":"Espanza","start":7687.05,"end":7687.05}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of Tierra Directors.","start":7687.55,"end":7692.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7687.55,"end":7688.97},{"text":"speak","start":7688.97,"end":7689.21},{"text":"on","start":7689.34,"end":7689.34},{"text":"behalf","start":7689.35,"end":7689.74},{"text":"of","start":7689.77,"end":7689.88},{"text":"Tierra","start":7689.93,"end":7690.25},{"text":"Directors","start":7690.25,"end":7692.39}]},{"text":"and the Rural Remains Assembly, a swatly, a member of the global campaign.","start":7692.81,"end":7696.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7692.81,"end":7693.03},{"text":"the","start":7693.03,"end":7693.15},{"text":"Rural","start":7693.16,"end":7693.41},{"text":"Remains","start":7693.41,"end":7694.12},{"text":"Assembly","start":7694.16,"end":7694.77},{"text":"a","start":7694.77,"end":7694.86},{"text":"swatly","start":7694.86,"end":7695.3},{"text":"a","start":7695.31,"end":7695.41},{"text":"member","start":7695.42,"end":7695.69},{"text":"of","start":7695.69,"end":7695.8},{"text":"the","start":7695.81,"end":7695.9},{"text":"global","start":7695.91,"end":7696.24},{"text":"campaign","start":7696.25,"end":7696.77}]},{"text":"On Article 1.4, we note with concern that the proposal didn't change much from the updated draft and we believe this is a missed opportunity to bring greater legal clarity to the objective scope of the instrument.","start":7697.33,"end":7714.1,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"1.4","start":7718.05,"end":7718.72},{"text":"put","start":7719.05,"end":7719.24},{"text":"forward","start":7719.24,"end":7719.64},{"text":"by","start":7719.67,"end":7719.89},{"text":"more","start":7719.89,"end":7720.07},{"text":"than","start":7720.08,"end":7720.32},{"text":"60","start":7720.32,"end":7721.09},{"text":"global","start":7721.51,"end":7721.92},{"text":"south","start":7721.93,"end":7722.35},{"text":"states","start":7722.35,"end":7723.01},{"text":"at","start":7723.21,"end":7723.47},{"text":"the","start":7723.51,"end":7723.63},{"text":"ninth","start":7723.63,"end":7724},{"text":"session","start":7724,"end":7724.55},{"text":"because","start":7724.99,"end":7725.48},{"text":"it","start":7725.51,"end":7725.64},{"text":"anchors","start":7725.68,"end":7726.22},{"text":"the","start":7726.22,"end":7726.49},{"text":"scope","start":7726.52,"end":7726.94},{"text":"where","start":7727.36,"end":7727.67},{"text":"it","start":7727.83,"end":7727.99},{"text":"belongs","start":7728.02,"end":7728.59}]},{"text":"On the conduct of transnational cooperation, national corporations and other business enterprises of transnational character.","start":7729.09,"end":7736.55,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":7737.1,"end":7737.48},{"text":"the","start":7737.54,"end":7737.66},{"text":"logic","start":7737.66,"end":7738.1},{"text":"of","start":7738.14,"end":7738.33},{"text":"the","start":7738.33,"end":7738.45},{"text":"amendment","start":7738.46,"end":7738.97},{"text":"must","start":7739.01,"end":7739.25},{"text":"follow","start":7739.25,"end":7739.86},{"text":"through","start":7739.87,"end":7739.88},{"text":"to","start":7740.87,"end":7741.13},{"text":"its","start":7741.18,"end":7741.57},{"text":"conclusion","start":7741.58,"end":7742.42}]},{"text":"What this provision must define is not business activities in the abstract, but business activities on of a transnational character.","start":7742.95,"end":7753.31,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7742.95,"end":7743.34},{"text":"this","start":7743.38,"end":7743.6},{"text":"provision","start":7743.62,"end":7744.28},{"text":"must","start":7744.51,"end":7744.8},{"text":"define","start":7744.81,"end":7745.31},{"text":"is","start":7745.32,"end":7745.5},{"text":"not","start":7745.51,"end":7745.87},{"text":"business","start":7745.9,"end":7746.36},{"text":"activities","start":7746.39,"end":7747.14},{"text":"in","start":7747.75,"end":7748},{"text":"the","start":7748,"end":7748.13},{"text":"abstract","start":7748.17,"end":7748.87},{"text":"but","start":7748.88,"end":7749.13},{"text":"business","start":7749.17,"end":7749.6},{"text":"activities","start":7749.61,"end":7750.42},{"text":"on","start":7750.62,"end":7750.93},{"text":"of","start":7751.49,"end":7751.76},{"text":"a","start":7751.82,"end":7751.91},{"text":"transnational","start":7751.93,"end":7752.68},{"text":"character","start":7752.69,"end":7753.31}]},{"text":"The current architecture architecture with a general definition in Article 1.4 and a separate one in Article 1.5 is not merely redundant.","start":7754.16,"end":7766.52,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Redundant","start":7766.75,"end":7767.72},{"text":"It","start":7768.09,"end":7768.26},{"text":"is","start":7768.26,"end":7768.37},{"text":"structurally","start":7768.57,"end":7769.22},{"text":"problematic","start":7769.22,"end":7770.09}]},{"text":"By drawing a line between business activities that are transnational and those that may not be, the text opens the door to a interpretation that extends the obligation of the instrument to purely domestic activity and even for SMEs.","start":7770.37,"end":7788.97,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":7770.37,"end":7770.56},{"text":"drawing","start":7770.58,"end":7770.97},{"text":"a","start":7770.97,"end":7771.01},{"text":"line","start":7771.02,"end":7771.28},{"text":"between","start":7771.29,"end":7771.76},{"text":"business","start":7771.76,"end":7772.24},{"text":"activities","start":7772.24,"end":7772.82},{"text":"that","start":7772.84,"end":7773.12},{"text":"are","start":7773.2,"end":7773.49},{"text":"transnational","start":7773.76,"end":7774.63},{"text":"and","start":7774.69,"end":7774.88},{"text":"those","start":7774.9,"end":7775.2},{"text":"that","start":7775.2,"end":7775.54},{"text":"may","start":7775.55,"end":7775.81},{"text":"not","start":7775.81,"end":7776.19},{"text":"be","start":7776.2,"end":7776.45},{"text":"the","start":7776.94,"end":7777.04},{"text":"text","start":7777.04,"end":7777.42},{"text":"opens","start":7777.44,"end":7777.77},{"text":"the","start":7777.77,"end":7777.9},{"text":"door","start":7777.9,"end":7778.25},{"text":"to","start":7778.25,"end":7778.56},{"text":"a","start":7778.6,"end":7778.83},{"text":"interpretation","start":7779.67,"end":7780.83},{"text":"that","start":7780.83,"end":7781.08},{"text":"extends","start":7781.11,"end":7781.88},{"text":"the","start":7781.92,"end":7782.05},{"text":"obligation","start":7782.08,"end":7782.84},{"text":"of","start":7782.92,"end":7783.13},{"text":"the","start":7783.14,"end":7783.32},{"text":"instrument","start":7783.35,"end":7784.22},{"text":"to","start":7784.55,"end":7784.68},{"text":"purely","start":7784.68,"end":7785.07},{"text":"domestic","start":7785.08,"end":7785.62},{"text":"activity","start":7785.64,"end":7786.3},{"text":"and","start":7786.35,"end":7786.7},{"text":"even","start":7786.77,"end":7787.23},{"text":"for","start":7787.59,"end":7787.84},{"text":"SMEs","start":7787.87,"end":7788.97}]},{"text":"That will stretch the scope well beyond the mandate entrusted to this working group by.","start":7789.59,"end":7796.28,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7789.59,"end":7789.87},{"text":"will","start":7789.91,"end":7790.11},{"text":"stretch","start":7790.11,"end":7790.63},{"text":"the","start":7790.67,"end":7790.75},{"text":"scope","start":7790.83,"end":7791.35},{"text":"well","start":7791.37,"end":7791.79},{"text":"beyond","start":7791.79,"end":7792.27},{"text":"the","start":7792.31,"end":7792.44},{"text":"mandate","start":7792.44,"end":7793},{"text":"entrusted","start":7793.42,"end":7794.23},{"text":"to","start":7794.71,"end":7794.87},{"text":"this","start":7794.88,"end":7795.26},{"text":"working","start":7795.26,"end":7795.64},{"text":"group","start":7795.65,"end":7795.95},{"text":"by","start":7796.03,"end":7796.28}]},{"text":"resolution 269.","start":7796.38,"end":7798.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"resolution","start":7796.38,"end":7797.11},{"text":"269","start":7797.43,"end":7798.12}]},{"text":"And it will dilute the very focus on transnational corporations that so many delegations have defended.","start":7798.58,"end":7805.94,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7798.58,"end":7798.84},{"text":"it","start":7798.91,"end":7799.1},{"text":"will","start":7799.1,"end":7799.38},{"text":"dilute","start":7799.4,"end":7799.96},{"text":"the","start":7799.98,"end":7800.14},{"text":"very","start":7800.15,"end":7800.5},{"text":"focus","start":7800.5,"end":7801.06},{"text":"on","start":7801.11,"end":7801.29},{"text":"transnational","start":7801.29,"end":7802.05},{"text":"corporations","start":7802.05,"end":7802.87},{"text":"that","start":7802.88,"end":7803.25},{"text":"so","start":7803.64,"end":7803.85},{"text":"many","start":7803.85,"end":7804.18},{"text":"delegations","start":7804.18,"end":7804.87},{"text":"have","start":7804.87,"end":7805.15},{"text":"defended","start":7805.23,"end":7805.94}]},{"text":"We therefore propose matching at least one 1.4 and 1.5 into a single coherent provision that only defines business activities of a transnational character.","start":7806.39,"end":7817.74,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7806.39,"end":7806.58},{"text":"therefore","start":7806.58,"end":7807.11},{"text":"propose","start":7807.11,"end":7807.69},{"text":"matching","start":7807.69,"end":7808.3},{"text":"at","start":7808.36,"end":7808.58},{"text":"least","start":7809.08,"end":7809.08},{"text":"one","start":7809.09,"end":7809.32},{"text":"1.4","start":7809.32,"end":7809.78},{"text":"and","start":7809.82,"end":7810.04},{"text":"1.5","start":7810.04,"end":7810.86},{"text":"into","start":7811.25,"end":7811.55},{"text":"a","start":7811.55,"end":7811.64},{"text":"single","start":7811.65,"end":7812.15},{"text":"coherent","start":7812.18,"end":7812.72},{"text":"provision","start":7812.72,"end":7813.3},{"text":"that","start":7813.3,"end":7813.53},{"text":"only","start":7813.59,"end":7813.88},{"text":"defines","start":7813.88,"end":7814.47},{"text":"business","start":7814.47,"end":7815.01},{"text":"activities","start":7815.02,"end":7815.72},{"text":"of","start":7816.11,"end":7816.3},{"text":"a","start":7816.3,"end":7816.34},{"text":"transnational","start":7816.35,"end":7817.14},{"text":"character","start":7817.15,"end":7817.74}]},{"text":"As proposed by state of Palestine, we recommend building on the formulation presented by Palestine today, which is built upon the upon one presented by more than 60 states in 2023.","start":7818.15,"end":7834.18,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7834.52,"end":7834.65},{"text":"result","start":7834.65,"end":7835.1},{"text":"is","start":7835.15,"end":7835.31},{"text":"a","start":7835.4,"end":7835.52},{"text":"definition","start":7835.52,"end":7836.47},{"text":"that","start":7836.89,"end":7837.24},{"text":"captures","start":7837.49,"end":7838.32},{"text":"any","start":7838.49,"end":7838.82},{"text":"economic","start":7838.85,"end":7839.53},{"text":"or","start":7839.73,"end":7840.01},{"text":"other","start":7840.08,"end":7840.37},{"text":"activity","start":7840.4,"end":7841.02},{"text":"undertaken","start":7841.02,"end":7841.7},{"text":"by","start":7841.7,"end":7841.91},{"text":"transnational","start":7841.92,"end":7842.59},{"text":"corporations","start":7842.59,"end":7843.36},{"text":"and","start":7843.77,"end":7843.92},{"text":"other","start":7843.96,"end":7844.19},{"text":"business","start":7844.2,"end":7844.65},{"text":"enterprises","start":7844.65,"end":7845.53},{"text":"of","start":7845.61,"end":7845.85},{"text":"a","start":7845.89,"end":7846.13},{"text":"transnational","start":7846.56,"end":7847.27},{"text":"character","start":7847.28,"end":7847.9}]},{"text":"Whether private, public or mixed, including through subsidiaries, affiliates, supply and value chains, and other business relationships, as well as through, electronic, digital, and platform based means.","start":7848.39,"end":7865.32,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":7848.39,"end":7848.76},{"text":"private","start":7848.76,"end":7849.42},{"text":"public","start":7849.43,"end":7850.1},{"text":"or","start":7850.11,"end":7850.21},{"text":"mixed","start":7850.23,"end":7850.72},{"text":"including","start":7850.77,"end":7851.56},{"text":"through","start":7851.91,"end":7852.25},{"text":"subsidiaries","start":7852.66,"end":7853.96},{"text":"affiliates","start":7854.37,"end":7855.31},{"text":"supply","start":7855.31,"end":7855.87},{"text":"and","start":7855.94,"end":7856.04},{"text":"value","start":7856.04,"end":7856.36},{"text":"chains","start":7856.36,"end":7856.94},{"text":"and","start":7857,"end":7857.26},{"text":"other","start":7857.38,"end":7857.67},{"text":"business","start":7857.67,"end":7858.19},{"text":"relationships","start":7858.19,"end":7859.19},{"text":"as","start":7859.66,"end":7859.99},{"text":"well","start":7859.99,"end":7860.29},{"text":"as","start":7860.37,"end":7860.79},{"text":"through","start":7861.13,"end":7861.29},{"text":"electronic","start":7861.64,"end":7862.62},{"text":"digital","start":7862.7,"end":7863.27},{"text":"and","start":7863.32,"end":7863.51},{"text":"platform","start":7863.51,"end":7864.2},{"text":"based","start":7864.21,"end":7864.86},{"text":"means","start":7864.86,"end":7865.32}]},{"text":"This is a definition that reflects how transnational business operates in practice, closes closes their gaps through which responsibility is too often evaded and keeps this instrument faithfully aligned with resolution 269.","start":7865.73,"end":7884.9,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7865.73,"end":7865.9},{"text":"is","start":7865.9,"end":7866.05},{"text":"a","start":7866.05,"end":7866.1},{"text":"definition","start":7866.1,"end":7866.96},{"text":"that","start":7867.46,"end":7867.74},{"text":"reflects","start":7867.76,"end":7868.26},{"text":"how","start":7868.26,"end":7868.56},{"text":"transnational","start":7868.83,"end":7869.51},{"text":"business","start":7869.53,"end":7870.08},{"text":"operates","start":7870.12,"end":7870.76},{"text":"in","start":7870.8,"end":7871},{"text":"practice","start":7871.02,"end":7871.65},{"text":"closes","start":7871.65,"end":7871.66},{"text":"closes","start":7871.66,"end":7872.83},{"text":"their","start":7872.86,"end":7873.02},{"text":"gaps","start":7873.02,"end":7873.62},{"text":"through","start":7873.62,"end":7874.05},{"text":"which","start":7874.26,"end":7874.63},{"text":"responsibility","start":7876.11,"end":7876.74},{"text":"is","start":7877.16,"end":7877.4},{"text":"too","start":7877.4,"end":7877.62},{"text":"often","start":7877.67,"end":7878.15},{"text":"evaded","start":7878.42,"end":7879.38},{"text":"and","start":7879.8,"end":7879.98},{"text":"keeps","start":7879.99,"end":7880.38},{"text":"this","start":7880.39,"end":7880.78},{"text":"instrument","start":7880.83,"end":7881.54},{"text":"faithfully","start":7881.7,"end":7882.44},{"text":"aligned","start":7882.46,"end":7882.99},{"text":"with","start":7882.99,"end":7883.15},{"text":"resolution","start":7883.15,"end":7883.83},{"text":"269","start":7884.11,"end":7884.9}]},{"text":"In SRT, we SPs and women have been forced into contract farming in the sugar cane sector, which is controlled by UK based corporations.","start":7885.42,"end":7895.15,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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land has been grabbed and we have been denied control over.","start":7895.5,"end":7900.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7895.5,"end":7895.78},{"text":"land","start":7895.78,"end":7896.1},{"text":"has","start":7896.11,"end":7896.43},{"text":"been","start":7896.57,"end":7896.9},{"text":"grabbed","start":7896.91,"end":7897.38},{"text":"and","start":7897.45,"end":7897.65},{"text":"we","start":7897.73,"end":7898},{"text":"have","start":7898,"end":7898.32},{"text":"been","start":7898.34,"end":7898.67},{"text":"denied","start":7899.04,"end":7899.37},{"text":"control","start":7899.41,"end":7899.84},{"text":"over","start":7899.87,"end":7900.11}]},{"text":"production and prices we receive for our crops.","start":7900.12,"end":7904.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"production","start":7900.12,"end":7900.94},{"text":"and","start":7901,"end":7901.22},{"text":"prices","start":7901.22,"end":7901.98},{"text":"we","start":7902.45,"end":7902.75},{"text":"receive","start":7902.99,"end":7903.38},{"text":"for","start":7903.41,"end":7903.8},{"text":"our","start":7903.85,"end":7904.09},{"text":"crops","start":7904.1,"end":7904.6}]},{"text":"These violations of our rights to lend and fair prices undermine our livelihoods and constitute.","start":7905.08,"end":7913.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7905.08,"end":7905.72},{"text":"violations","start":7905.72,"end":7906.51},{"text":"of","start":7906.52,"end":7906.68},{"text":"our","start":7906.71,"end":7906.94},{"text":"rights","start":7906.96,"end":7907.47},{"text":"to","start":7907.47,"end":7907.64},{"text":"lend","start":7907.64,"end":7908.18},{"text":"and","start":7908.42,"end":7908.66},{"text":"fair","start":7908.67,"end":7909},{"text":"prices","start":7909,"end":7909.61},{"text":"undermine","start":7909.61,"end":7910.2},{"text":"our","start":7910.23,"end":7910.46},{"text":"livelihoods","start":7910.48,"end":7911.2},{"text":"and","start":7911.28,"end":7911.55},{"text":"constitute","start":7912.6,"end":7913.24}]},{"text":"a direct violation of our rights to full sovereignty, as enshrined in the UN declaration on the rights of peasants.","start":7913.31,"end":7920.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":7913.31,"end":7913.47},{"text":"direct","start":7913.47,"end":7913.96},{"text":"violation","start":7913.98,"end":7914.59},{"text":"of","start":7914.63,"end":7914.8},{"text":"our","start":7914.83,"end":7915.08},{"text":"rights","start":7915.08,"end":7915.46},{"text":"to","start":7915.47,"end":7915.59},{"text":"full","start":7915.59,"end":7915.83},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7915.83,"end":7916.52},{"text":"as","start":7916.55,"end":7916.74},{"text":"enshrined","start":7916.75,"end":7917.25},{"text":"in","start":7917.29,"end":7917.45},{"text":"the","start":7917.45,"end":7917.57},{"text":"UN","start":7917.57,"end":7917.96},{"text":"declaration","start":7918.45,"end":7919.24},{"text":"on","start":7919.29,"end":7919.63},{"text":"the","start":7919.64,"end":7919.82},{"text":"rights","start":7919.83,"end":7920.15},{"text":"of","start":7920.15,"end":7920.31},{"text":"peasants","start":7920.31,"end":7920.83}]},{"text":"We respectfully urge the chair and state to adopt our proposal of Muchas gracias.","start":7921.14,"end":7927.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7921.14,"end":7921.25},{"text":"respectfully","start":7921.32,"end":7922.34},{"text":"urge","start":7922.39,"end":7922.66},{"text":"the","start":7922.69,"end":7922.82},{"text":"chair","start":7922.83,"end":7923.11},{"text":"and","start":7923.15,"end":7923.35},{"text":"state","start":7923.35,"end":7923.73},{"text":"to","start":7923.75,"end":7923.91},{"text":"adopt","start":7923.93,"end":7924.43},{"text":"our","start":7924.57,"end":7924.78},{"text":"proposal","start":7924.78,"end":7925.51},{"text":"of","start":7925.9,"end":7926.13},{"text":"Muchas","start":7926.13,"end":7927.56},{"text":"gracias","start":7927.56,"end":7927.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":90,"start":7935.75,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:12:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Este fue el último orador de la lista agradezco a todos quienes han participado en este intercambio tanto representantes de estados como de la sociedad civil y otros actores relevantes.","start":7935.75,"end":7948.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Este","start":7935.75,"end":7935.97},{"text":"fue","start":7935.97,"end":7936.11},{"text":"el","start":7936.18,"end":7936.18},{"text":"último","start":7936.18,"end":7936.71},{"text":"orador","start":7936.71,"end":7937.27},{"text":"de","start":7937.43,"end":7937.63},{"text":"la","start":7937.63,"end":7937.79},{"text":"lista","start":7937.8,"end":7938.34},{"text":"agradezco","start":7938.87,"end":7938.87},{"text":"a","start":7939.74,"end":7939.86},{"text":"todos","start":7939.87,"end":7940.23},{"text":"quienes","start":7940.23,"end":7940.5},{"text":"han","start":7940.5,"end":7940.63},{"text":"participado","start":7940.63,"end":7941.2},{"text":"en","start":7941.2,"end":7941.29},{"text":"este","start":7941.29,"end":7941.46},{"text":"intercambio","start":7941.46,"end":7942.19},{"text":"tanto","start":7942.22,"end":7942.67},{"text":"representantes","start":7942.67,"end":7943.48},{"text":"de","start":7943.48,"end":7943.54},{"text":"estados","start":7943.57,"end":7944.1},{"text":"como","start":7944.1,"end":7944.56},{"text":"de","start":7945.94,"end":7946.12},{"text":"la","start":7946.13,"end":7946.24},{"text":"sociedad","start":7946.25,"end":7946.67},{"text":"civil","start":7946.7,"end":7947.16},{"text":"y","start":7947.17,"end":7947.25},{"text":"otros","start":7947.26,"end":7947.58},{"text":"actores","start":7947.58,"end":7948.02},{"text":"relevantes","start":7948.19,"end":7948.94}]},{"text":"He tomado debida nota de todos sus a. Comentarios y observaciones.","start":7949.46,"end":7954.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":7949.46,"end":7949.54},{"text":"tomado","start":7949.54,"end":7949.94},{"text":"debida","start":7949.94,"end":7950.26},{"text":"nota","start":7950.29,"end":7950.65},{"text":"de","start":7950.65,"end":7950.78},{"text":"todos","start":7950.78,"end":7951.1},{"text":"sus","start":7951.14,"end":7951.52},{"text":"a","start":7951.63,"end":7951.85},{"text":"Comentarios","start":7952.89,"end":7953.69},{"text":"y","start":7953.69,"end":7953.78},{"text":"observaciones","start":7953.78,"end":7954.69}]},{"text":"Continuamos con la 13.ª propuesta de reformulación relativa a la definición de actividades empresariales de carácter transnacional del artículo 1.5, cuyo objetivo es clarificar la disposición y evitar calificativos ambiguos.","start":7957.37,"end":7977.08,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Continuamos","start":7957.37,"end":7958.08},{"text":"con","start":7958.08,"end":7958.61},{"text":"la","start":7958.84,"end":7959.21},{"text":"13.ª","start":7960.16,"end":7960.16},{"text":"propuesta","start":7960.16,"end":7960.77},{"text":"de","start":7960.77,"end":7960.88},{"text":"reformulación","start":7960.89,"end":7961.83},{"text":"relativa","start":7963.04,"end":7963.85},{"text":"a","start":7963.87,"end":7963.99},{"text":"la","start":7963.99,"end":7964.11},{"text":"definición","start":7964.11,"end":7964.75},{"text":"de","start":7964.75,"end":7964.97},{"text":"actividades","start":7965.01,"end":7965.84},{"text":"empresariales","start":7965.85,"end":7966.68},{"text":"de","start":7966.68,"end":7966.81},{"text":"carácter","start":7966.81,"end":7967.38},{"text":"transnacional","start":7967.44,"end":7968.37},{"text":"del","start":7969.72,"end":7969.92},{"text":"artículo","start":7969.92,"end":7970.45},{"text":"1.5","start":7970.45,"end":7971.65},{"text":"cuyo","start":7971.65,"end":7971.85},{"text":"objetivo","start":7971.85,"end":7972.48},{"text":"es","start":7972.48,"end":7972.78},{"text":"clarificar","start":7972.8,"end":7973.61},{"text":"la","start":7973.62,"end":7973.8},{"text":"disposición","start":7973.82,"end":7974.6},{"text":"y","start":7974.6,"end":7974.7},{"text":"evitar","start":7974.7,"end":7975.22},{"text":"calificativos","start":7975.44,"end":7976.45},{"text":"ambiguos","start":7976.52,"end":7977.08}]},{"text":"Esta definición establece tres supuestos en los que una actividad empresarial adquiere carácter transnacional.","start":7978.99,"end":7985.23,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":7978.99,"end":7979.27},{"text":"definición","start":7979.27,"end":7979.96},{"text":"establece","start":7979.96,"end":7980.5},{"text":"tres","start":7980.51,"end":7980.71},{"text":"supuestos","start":7980.71,"end":7981.43},{"text":"en","start":7981.43,"end":7981.51},{"text":"los","start":7981.52,"end":7981.68},{"text":"que","start":7981.68,"end":7981.82},{"text":"una","start":7981.82,"end":7982.01},{"text":"actividad","start":7982.02,"end":7982.54},{"text":"empresarial","start":7982.55,"end":7983.27},{"text":"adquiere","start":7983.27,"end":7983.71},{"text":"carácter","start":7983.71,"end":7984.23},{"text":"transnacional","start":7984.23,"end":7985.23}]},{"text":"Cuando se realiza en más de una jurisdicción o estado, cuando se realiza en un estado.","start":7987.15,"end":7994.23,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuando","start":7987.15,"end":7987.5},{"text":"se","start":7987.51,"end":7987.65},{"text":"realiza","start":7987.65,"end":7988.44},{"text":"en","start":7988.44,"end":7988.64},{"text":"más","start":7988.65,"end":7988.92},{"text":"de","start":7988.92,"end":7988.99},{"text":"una","start":7989.01,"end":7989.19},{"text":"jurisdicción","start":7989.19,"end":7989.91},{"text":"o","start":7989.91,"end":7990.03},{"text":"estado","start":7990.03,"end":7990.58},{"text":"cuando","start":7992.8,"end":7993.13},{"text":"se","start":7993.13,"end":7993.23},{"text":"realiza","start":7993.24,"end":7993.59},{"text":"en","start":7993.59,"end":7993.68},{"text":"un","start":7993.68,"end":7993.82},{"text":"estado","start":7993.82,"end":7994.23}]},{"text":"Pero una parte significativa de su preparación, planificación, dirección, control, diseño, procesamiento, fabricación, almacenamiento, almacenamiento o distribución tiene lugar en otro.","start":7994.23,"end":8005.67,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Pero","start":7994.23,"end":7994.39},{"text":"una","start":7994.4,"end":7994.57},{"text":"parte","start":7994.58,"end":7994.91},{"text":"significativa","start":7994.91,"end":7995.74},{"text":"de","start":7995.75,"end":7995.86},{"text":"su","start":7995.86,"end":7995.99},{"text":"preparación","start":7996.02,"end":7996.99},{"text":"planificación","start":7997.27,"end":7998.31},{"text":"dirección","start":7998.31,"end":7998.91},{"text":"control","start":7998.91,"end":7999.55},{"text":"diseño","start":8000.47,"end":8001.07},{"text":"procesamiento","start":8001.07,"end":8001.99},{"text":"fabricación","start":8001.99,"end":8003.03},{"text":"almacenamiento","start":8003.04,"end":8003.04},{"text":"almacenamiento","start":8003.31,"end":8003.96},{"text":"o","start":8003.96,"end":8004.02},{"text":"distribución","start":8004.04,"end":8004.76},{"text":"tiene","start":8004.76,"end":8005.01},{"text":"lugar","start":8005.01,"end":8005.27},{"text":"en","start":8005.27,"end":8005.38},{"text":"otro","start":8005.38,"end":8005.67}]},{"text":"Y cuando se realice un estado pero tiene un efecto significativo en otro.","start":8008.22,"end":8012.09,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":8008.22,"end":8008.22},{"text":"cuando","start":8008.22,"end":8008.51},{"text":"se","start":8008.52,"end":8008.65},{"text":"realice","start":8008.66,"end":8009.06},{"text":"un","start":8009.06,"end":8009.21},{"text":"estado","start":8009.22,"end":8009.62},{"text":"pero","start":8009.63,"end":8009.85},{"text":"tiene","start":8009.85,"end":8010.07},{"text":"un","start":8010.09,"end":8010.18},{"text":"efecto","start":8010.18,"end":8010.52},{"text":"significativo","start":8010.52,"end":8011.54},{"text":"en","start":8011.54,"end":8011.75},{"text":"otro","start":8011.77,"end":8012.09}]},{"text":"En las consultas temáticas interseccionales algunas delegaciones propusieron eliminar el apartado C por considerar que el criterio de efecto significativo carecería de parámetros objetivos y otras lo.","start":8014.46,"end":8030.19,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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apartados A y C, se mantienen en su redacción actual únicamente con un ajuste de forma en el 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recordar que ya algunos estados se han pronunciado con respecto.","start":8155.89,"end":8159.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Debo","start":8155.89,"end":8156.11},{"text":"recordar","start":8156.12,"end":8156.59},{"text":"que","start":8156.59,"end":8156.77},{"text":"ya","start":8156.77,"end":8157},{"text":"algunos","start":8157.01,"end":8157.41},{"text":"estados","start":8157.41,"end":8157.93},{"text":"se","start":8157.93,"end":8158.09},{"text":"han","start":8158.12,"end":8158.33},{"text":"pronunciado","start":8158.33,"end":8159.25},{"text":"con","start":8159.25,"end":8159.25},{"text":"respecto","start":8159.25,"end":8159.25}]},{"text":"con respecto a esta propuesta a este párrafo de artículo cuando tratáramos el artículo 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"كما","start":8494.29,"end":8494.53},{"text":"تلاحظ","start":8494.53,"end":8494.97},{"text":"المملكة","start":8494.99,"end":8495.45},{"text":"أن","start":8496.09,"end":8496.33},{"text":"الفقرة","start":8496.34,"end":8496.8},{"text":"الفرعية","start":8496.8,"end":8497.62},{"text":"جيم","start":8497.63,"end":8497.9},{"text":"لا","start":8499.13,"end":8499.31},{"text":"تزال","start":8499.32,"end":8499.68},{"text":"تعتمد","start":8499.73,"end":8500.26},{"text":"معيار","start":8500.5,"end":8501.01},{"text":"الأثر","start":8501.51,"end":8502.06},{"text":"الكبير","start":8502.06,"end":8502.54},{"text":"في","start":8502.54,"end":8502.7},{"text":"دولة","start":8502.72,"end":8503.19},{"text":"أخرى","start":8503.19,"end":8503.48},{"text":"وهو","start":8504.96,"end":8505.31},{"text":"معيار","start":8505.32,"end":8505.77},{"text":"واسع","start":8505.94,"end":8506.34},{"text":"بطبيعته","start":8506.34,"end":8507.02},{"text":"لا","start":8507.72,"end":8507.92},{"text":"يستند","start":8507.92,"end":8508.5},{"text":"إلى","start":8508.6,"end":8508.8},{"text":"رابط","start":8508.8,"end":8509.22},{"text":"موضوعي","start":8509.22,"end":8509.74},{"text":"بين","start":8510.33,"end":8510.63},{"text":"النشاط","start":8510.63,"end":8510.63},{"text":"والدول","start":8511.2,"end":8511.72},{"text":"أو","start":8512.2,"end":8512.36},{"text":"الدولة","start":8512.37,"end":8512.71},{"text":"الأخرى","start":8512.71,"end":8513.1},{"text":"ولا","start":8513.84,"end":8514.08},{"text":"يحدد","start":8514.08,"end":8514.48},{"text":"طبيعة","start":8514.48,"end":8515.05},{"text":"الأثر","start":8515.05,"end":8515.45},{"text":"أو","start":8515.88,"end":8516.15},{"text":"صلته","start":8516.28,"end":8516.81},{"text":"بالنشاط.","start":8516.83,"end":8517.45}]},{"text":"وعليه تقترح المملكة استعادة عبارة جزء كبير من في الفقرة الفرعية ب، وحذف الكلمة المقترحة للمشتريات، إذ إن مجرد التوريد من الخارج سمة لأغلب الأنشطة التجارية المحلية، ولا يكفي لإضفاء الطابع العابر للحدود عليها.","start":8518.6,"end":8541.83,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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We also, just similar to Iceland, think it's crucial for establishing extraterritorial jurisdiction in transboundary environmental disaster, a topic that's close to our heart.","start":8725.03,"end":8744.43,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8745.9,"end":8746.14},{"text":"we","start":8746.15,"end":8746.28},{"text":"hear","start":8746.28,"end":8746.62},{"text":"the","start":8746.9,"end":8747.15},{"text":"opposition","start":8747.31,"end":8747.85},{"text":"to","start":8747.86,"end":8748.03},{"text":"the","start":8748.03,"end":8748.1},{"text":"significant","start":8748.1,"end":8748.68},{"text":"effect","start":8748.69,"end":8749.17},{"text":"in","start":8749.22,"end":8749.33},{"text":"the","start":8749.33,"end":8749.4},{"text":"room","start":8749.41,"end":8749.66}]},{"text":"We think it does establish a certain filter for applicability by requiring demonstrable impacts, substantial impacts on internet on on recognized human rights.","start":8750.85,"end":8767.91,"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. 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we'd be willing to to work on language that assuage other delegations concerns.","start":8769.37,"end":8773.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8769.37,"end":8769.68},{"text":"we'd","start":8769.69,"end":8769.93},{"text":"be","start":8769.94,"end":8770.08},{"text":"willing","start":8770.09,"end":8770.4},{"text":"to","start":8770.41,"end":8770.75},{"text":"to","start":8770.92,"end":8771.08},{"text":"work","start":8771.08,"end":8771.42},{"text":"on","start":8771.42,"end":8771.52},{"text":"language","start":8771.52,"end":8772.04},{"text":"that","start":8772.07,"end":8772.31},{"text":"assuage","start":8772.32,"end":8772.75},{"text":"other","start":8772.75,"end":8772.93},{"text":"delegations","start":8772.96,"end":8773.37},{"text":"concerns","start":8773.37,"end":8773.91}]},{"text":"We appreciate Saudi Arabia's flexibility on the matter and looking forward also to hearing Iceland's proposals to to assuage the 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la palabra palabra Global Forum for the Defense of the Less Privileged.","start":8855.59,"end":8860.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":8855.59,"end":8855.83},{"text":"la","start":8855.85,"end":8855.95},{"text":"palabra","start":8855.95,"end":8855.95},{"text":"palabra","start":8855.95,"end":8857.39},{"text":"Global","start":8857.43,"end":8857.95},{"text":"Forum","start":8857.95,"end":8858.45},{"text":"for","start":8858.45,"end":8858.71},{"text":"the","start":8858.72,"end":8858.82},{"text":"Defense","start":8858.82,"end":8859.37},{"text":"of","start":8859.37,"end":8859.47},{"text":"the","start":8859.48,"end":8859.57},{"text":"Less","start":8859.57,"end":8859.93},{"text":"Privileged","start":8859.93,"end":8860.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":106,"start":8865.87,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:27:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, for 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":9124.47,"end":9124.78},{"text":"we","start":9125.05,"end":9125.21},{"text":"welcome","start":9125.22,"end":9125.69},{"text":"the","start":9125.69,"end":9125.78},{"text":"deletion","start":9125.79,"end":9126.27},{"text":"of","start":9126.28,"end":9126.4},{"text":"the","start":9126.43,"end":9126.57},{"text":"undefined","start":9126.65,"end":9127.53},{"text":"and","start":9127.59,"end":9127.83},{"text":"vague","start":9127.83,"end":9128.29},{"text":"qualifying","start":9128.3,"end":9129.11},{"text":"term","start":9129.11,"end":9129.51},{"text":"significant","start":9129.54,"end":9130.39},{"text":"which","start":9131.03,"end":9131.27},{"text":"could","start":9131.28,"end":9131.48},{"text":"have","start":9131.51,"end":9131.76},{"text":"led","start":9131.76,"end":9132.07},{"text":"to","start":9132.11,"end":9132.33},{"text":"unnecessary","start":9132.37,"end":9133.13},{"text":"debates","start":9133.14,"end":9133.6},{"text":"about","start":9133.71,"end":9134.22},{"text":"what","start":9134.28,"end":9134.53},{"text":"constitutes","start":9134.58,"end":9135.29},{"text":"a","start":9135.39,"end":9135.47},{"text":"business","start":9135.47,"end":9135.95},{"text":"activity","start":9135.95,"end":9136.48},{"text":"of","start":9136.8,"end":9136.98},{"text":"a","start":9136.98,"end":9137.03},{"text":"transnational","start":9137.03,"end":9137.72},{"text":"character","start":9137.72,"end":9138.25}]},{"text":"Chair, the drafting change represents a significant improvement of the text.","start":9138.98,"end":9143.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":9138.98,"end":9139.29},{"text":"the","start":9139.53,"end":9139.65},{"text":"drafting","start":9139.66,"end":9140.12},{"text":"change","start":9140.13,"end":9140.49},{"text":"represents","start":9140.51,"end":9141.07},{"text":"a","start":9141.12,"end":9141.18},{"text":"significant","start":9141.18,"end":9142.06},{"text":"improvement","start":9142.18,"end":9142.82},{"text":"of","start":9142.88,"end":9143.01},{"text":"the","start":9143.01,"end":9143.13},{"text":"text","start":9143.14,"end":9143.5}]},{"text":"The deletion of business relationship in Article 1.4 b is fine when considering that the revised division of business activities states that such activities can be undertaken through business relationship.","start":9144.22,"end":9159.21,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9200.81,"end":9201.04},{"text":"Palestine's","start":9201.04,"end":9202.08},{"text":"position","start":9202.1,"end":9202.56},{"text":"we","start":9202.56,"end":9202.75},{"text":"also","start":9202.75,"end":9203.17},{"text":"reiterate","start":9203.17,"end":9203.68},{"text":"our","start":9203.95,"end":9204.11},{"text":"call","start":9204.11,"end":9204.44},{"text":"to","start":9204.44,"end":9204.55},{"text":"merge","start":9204.55,"end":9204.91},{"text":"both","start":9204.91,"end":9205.15},{"text":"paragraphs","start":9205.19,"end":9205.83},{"text":"four","start":9205.87,"end":9206.05},{"text":"and","start":9206.05,"end":9206.2},{"text":"five","start":9206.21,"end":9206.52},{"text":"into","start":9207.02,"end":9207.34},{"text":"a","start":9207.34,"end":9207.4},{"text":"single","start":9207.4,"end":9207.9},{"text":"provision","start":9207.91,"end":9208.43},{"text":"and","start":9208.43,"end":9208.65},{"text":"refer","start":9208.87,"end":9209.15},{"text":"to","start":9209.15,"end":9209.36},{"text":"TNCs","start":9209.95,"end":9210.63},{"text":"and","start":9210.72,"end":9210.93},{"text":"OBEs","start":9210.96,"end":9211.57},{"text":"of","start":9211.82,"end":9212.03},{"text":"transnational","start":9212.28,"end":9212.97},{"text":"character","start":9212.98,"end":9213.46},{"text":"in","start":9214.01,"end":9214.1},{"text":"line","start":9214.12,"end":9214.39},{"text":"with","start":9214.39,"end":9214.52},{"text":"the","start":9214.52,"end":9214.61},{"text":"proposal","start":9216.08,"end":9216.5},{"text":"supported","start":9216.52,"end":9216.99},{"text":"by","start":9217.27,"end":9217.6},{"text":"over","start":9217.65,"end":9217.86},{"text":"60","start":9217.86,"end":9218.48},{"text":"global","start":9218.56,"end":9218.91},{"text":"south","start":9219.23,"end":9219.23},{"text":"states","start":9219.24,"end":9219.78}]},{"text":"Having a separate abstract definition of business activities only dilutes the treaty's purpose and threaten to capture purely domestic enterprises and SMEs, exceeding the mandate of resolution 26 by nine, to maintain the co focus of this instrument, the only legally relevant concept to be defined as business activities of a transnational character.","start":9220.46,"end":9247.17,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":9220.46,"end":9220.73},{"text":"a","start":9220.73,"end":9220.78},{"text":"separate","start":9220.78,"end":9221.3},{"text":"abstract","start":9221.42,"end":9221.86},{"text":"definition","start":9221.89,"end":9222.36},{"text":"of","start":9222.38,"end":9222.53},{"text":"business","start":9222.55,"end":9222.9},{"text":"activities","start":9222.9,"end":9223.66},{"text":"only","start":9224.13,"end":9224.49},{"text":"dilutes","start":9224.49,"end":9224.95},{"text":"the","start":9224.98,"end":9225.18},{"text":"treaty's","start":9225.45,"end":9225.93},{"text":"purpose","start":9225.96,"end":9226.55},{"text":"and","start":9227.64,"end":9227.81},{"text":"threaten","start":9227.81,"end":9228.25},{"text":"to","start":9228.41,"end":9228.51},{"text":"capture","start":9228.51,"end":9229.09},{"text":"purely","start":9229.1,"end":9229.48},{"text":"domestic","start":9229.5,"end":9230},{"text":"enterprises","start":9230,"end":9230.73},{"text":"and","start":9230.76,"end":9230.94},{"text":"SMEs","start":9231.05,"end":9231.62},{"text":"exceeding","start":9232.42,"end":9233.1},{"text":"the","start":9233.21,"end":9233.29},{"text":"mandate","start":9233.29,"end":9233.87},{"text":"of","start":9233.98,"end":9234.13},{"text":"resolution","start":9234.13,"end":9234.78},{"text":"26","start":9235.57,"end":9235.9},{"text":"by","start":9236.26,"end":9236.5},{"text":"nine","start":9236.84,"end":9237.18},{"text":"to","start":9238.12,"end":9238.23},{"text":"maintain","start":9238.24,"end":9238.78},{"text":"the","start":9238.78,"end":9238.89},{"text":"co","start":9238.89,"end":9239.17},{"text":"focus","start":9239.17,"end":9239.64},{"text":"of","start":9239.64,"end":9239.74},{"text":"this","start":9239.76,"end":9239.92},{"text":"instrument","start":9239.92,"end":9240.45},{"text":"the","start":9240.71,"end":9240.84},{"text":"only","start":9240.88,"end":9241.24},{"text":"legally","start":9241.25,"end":9241.79},{"text":"relevant","start":9241.94,"end":9242.37},{"text":"concept","start":9242.45,"end":9242.88},{"text":"to","start":9242.88,"end":9242.97},{"text":"be","start":9242.98,"end":9243.23},{"text":"defined","start":9243.39,"end":9243.8},{"text":"as","start":9243.8,"end":9244.1},{"text":"business","start":9244.55,"end":9245.07},{"text":"activities","start":9245.13,"end":9245.7},{"text":"of","start":9245.71,"end":9245.86},{"text":"a","start":9245.86,"end":9245.94},{"text":"transnational","start":9245.94,"end":9246.64},{"text":"character","start":9246.66,"end":9247.17}]},{"text":"As Article 1.5 aims to determine what makes a business activity of a transnational character.","start":9248.2,"end":9254.61,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9248.2,"end":9248.43},{"text":"Article","start":9248.44,"end":9248.86},{"text":"1.5","start":9248.87,"end":9249.63},{"text":"aims","start":9249.64,"end":9249.9},{"text":"to","start":9249.9,"end":9250.03},{"text":"determine","start":9250.04,"end":9250.53},{"text":"what","start":9250.93,"end":9251.15},{"text":"makes","start":9251.2,"end":9251.47},{"text":"a","start":9251.56,"end":9251.6},{"text":"business","start":9251.6,"end":9252.04},{"text":"activity","start":9252.09,"end":9252.71},{"text":"of","start":9253.23,"end":9253.42},{"text":"a","start":9253.42,"end":9253.47},{"text":"transnational","start":9253.48,"end":9254.08},{"text":"character","start":9254.1,"end":9254.61}]},{"text":"It is important that these criteria avoid broadening the scope and equating business activities of transnational character to any cross border business.","start":9255.1,"end":9264.45,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9255.1,"end":9255.23},{"text":"is","start":9255.23,"end":9255.39},{"text":"important","start":9255.41,"end":9256},{"text":"that","start":9256.17,"end":9256.34},{"text":"these","start":9256.38,"end":9256.67},{"text":"criteria","start":9256.67,"end":9257.23},{"text":"avoid","start":9257.23,"end":9257.59},{"text":"broadening","start":9257.59,"end":9258.1},{"text":"the","start":9258.1,"end":9258.27},{"text":"scope","start":9258.37,"end":9258.83},{"text":"and","start":9258.95,"end":9259.13},{"text":"equating","start":9259.15,"end":9259.76},{"text":"business","start":9260.3,"end":9260.75},{"text":"activities","start":9260.76,"end":9261.34},{"text":"of","start":9261.35,"end":9261.55},{"text":"transnational","start":9261.67,"end":9262.31},{"text":"character","start":9262.31,"end":9262.86},{"text":"to","start":9263.15,"end":9263.3},{"text":"any","start":9263.3,"end":9263.51},{"text":"cross","start":9263.53,"end":9263.79},{"text":"border","start":9263.82,"end":9264.07},{"text":"business","start":9264.07,"end":9264.45}]},{"text":"activities.","start":9264.48,"end":9265.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"activities","start":9264.48,"end":9265.18}]},{"text":"Crucially, these criteria must reflect how transnational corporate power actually operates today through fragmentation and global value chains.","start":9265.87,"end":9275.51,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Crucially","start":9265.87,"end":9266.47},{"text":"these","start":9267.28,"end":9267.51},{"text":"criteria","start":9267.54,"end":9268.05},{"text":"must","start":9268.05,"end":9268.3},{"text":"reflect","start":9268.32,"end":9268.77},{"text":"how","start":9268.91,"end":9269.13},{"text":"transnational","start":9269.14,"end":9269.75},{"text":"corporate","start":9269.75,"end":9270.19},{"text":"power","start":9270.19,"end":9270.59},{"text":"actually","start":9270.83,"end":9271.39},{"text":"operates","start":9271.46,"end":9271.94},{"text":"today","start":9271.96,"end":9272.31},{"text":"through","start":9272.88,"end":9273.24},{"text":"fragmentation","start":9273.39,"end":9274.19},{"text":"and","start":9274.19,"end":9274.31},{"text":"global","start":9274.34,"end":9274.71},{"text":"value","start":9274.71,"end":9275},{"text":"chains","start":9275.01,"end":9275.51}]},{"text":"To often, Transnational corporations outsource high risk polluting or exploitative operations to local suppliers and subcontractors, claiming that these abuses are purely domestic.","start":9275.95,"end":9290.42,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9275.95,"end":9276.1},{"text":"often","start":9276.1,"end":9276.56},{"text":"Transnational","start":9277.26,"end":9277.94},{"text":"corporations","start":9277.94,"end":9278.75},{"text":"outsource","start":9278.99,"end":9279.78},{"text":"high","start":9280.85,"end":9281.18},{"text":"risk","start":9281.18,"end":9281.55},{"text":"polluting","start":9281.94,"end":9282.54},{"text":"or","start":9282.58,"end":9282.77},{"text":"exploitative","start":9282.78,"end":9283.42},{"text":"operations","start":9283.45,"end":9284.01},{"text":"to","start":9284.01,"end":9284.14},{"text":"local","start":9284.14,"end":9284.65},{"text":"suppliers","start":9284.86,"end":9285.58},{"text":"and","start":9285.65,"end":9285.81},{"text":"subcontractors","start":9285.82,"end":9286.82},{"text":"claiming","start":9287.29,"end":9287.78},{"text":"that","start":9288.14,"end":9288.31},{"text":"these","start":9288.34,"end":9288.74},{"text":"abuses","start":9288.82,"end":9289.38},{"text":"are","start":9289.38,"end":9289.52},{"text":"purely","start":9289.58,"end":9289.92},{"text":"domestic","start":9289.93,"end":9290.42}]},{"text":"As fisher people and communities, we see this in our territories, where transnational aquaculture, mining and shipping companies are using complex business structures to evade direct responsibility for violating the human rights of fishing communities and polluting the environment.","start":9291.35,"end":9308.52,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9291.35,"end":9291.57},{"text":"fisher","start":9291.57,"end":9291.83},{"text":"people","start":9291.84,"end":9292.16},{"text":"and","start":9292.16,"end":9292.29},{"text":"communities","start":9292.29,"end":9292.99},{"text":"we","start":9293.25,"end":9293.4},{"text":"see","start":9293.4,"end":9293.79},{"text":"this","start":9293.93,"end":9294.17},{"text":"in","start":9294.27,"end":9294.4},{"text":"our","start":9294.4,"end":9294.61},{"text":"territories","start":9294.77,"end":9295.4},{"text":"where","start":9295.93,"end":9296.07},{"text":"transnational","start":9296.09,"end":9296.65},{"text":"aquaculture","start":9296.71,"end":9297.37},{"text":"mining","start":9297.48,"end":9298.01},{"text":"and","start":9298.09,"end":9298.24},{"text":"shipping","start":9298.25,"end":9298.6},{"text":"companies","start":9298.61,"end":9299.1},{"text":"are","start":9299.12,"end":9299.35},{"text":"using","start":9300.3,"end":9300.8},{"text":"complex","start":9300.97,"end":9301.47},{"text":"business","start":9301.49,"end":9301.96},{"text":"structures","start":9302.01,"end":9302.54},{"text":"to","start":9302.57,"end":9302.67},{"text":"evade","start":9302.67,"end":9303.11},{"text":"direct","start":9303.44,"end":9303.74},{"text":"responsibility","start":9303.75,"end":9304.38},{"text":"for","start":9304.4,"end":9304.56},{"text":"violating","start":9304.56,"end":9305.08},{"text":"the","start":9305.08,"end":9305.15},{"text":"human","start":9305.24,"end":9305.43},{"text":"rights","start":9305.43,"end":9305.76},{"text":"of","start":9306.15,"end":9306.29},{"text":"fishing","start":9306.29,"end":9306.57},{"text":"communities","start":9306.57,"end":9307.14},{"text":"and","start":9307.14,"end":9307.3},{"text":"polluting","start":9307.31,"end":9307.74},{"text":"the","start":9307.74,"end":9307.84},{"text":"environment","start":9307.92,"end":9308.52}]},{"text":"They also escape the costs of environmental disasters, leaving affected communities unable to access remedies and reparations.","start":9309.33,"end":9318.82,"topics":[{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9309.33,"end":9309.47},{"text":"also","start":9309.47,"end":9309.92},{"text":"escape","start":9310.3,"end":9310.76},{"text":"the","start":9311.01,"end":9311.1},{"text":"costs","start":9311.11,"end":9311.57},{"text":"of","start":9311.6,"end":9311.79},{"text":"environmental","start":9311.81,"end":9312.36},{"text":"disasters","start":9312.37,"end":9313.04},{"text":"leaving","start":9313.57,"end":9314.02},{"text":"affected","start":9314.07,"end":9314.46},{"text":"communities","start":9314.48,"end":9315.16},{"text":"unable","start":9316.02,"end":9316.42},{"text":"to","start":9316.53,"end":9316.64},{"text":"access","start":9316.64,"end":9317.04},{"text":"remedies","start":9317.04,"end":9317.55},{"text":"and","start":9317.61,"end":9317.84},{"text":"reparations","start":9318.06,"end":9318.82}]},{"text":"As in the 2021 burning of the acceptable ship in Sri Lanka.","start":9319.43,"end":9324.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9319.43,"end":9319.81},{"text":"in","start":9320.38,"end":9320.49},{"text":"the","start":9320.5,"end":9320.57},{"text":"2021","start":9320.88,"end":9321.45},{"text":"burning","start":9321.8,"end":9322.24},{"text":"of","start":9322.24,"end":9322.38},{"text":"the","start":9322.39,"end":9322.48},{"text":"acceptable","start":9322.48,"end":9323.29},{"text":"ship","start":9323.44,"end":9323.75},{"text":"in","start":9323.75,"end":9323.9},{"text":"Sri","start":9323.9,"end":9324.08},{"text":"Lanka","start":9324.08,"end":9324.52}]},{"text":"To close this persistent loophole and in line also with Palestine's proposal.","start":9325.41,"end":9330.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9325.41,"end":9325.52},{"text":"close","start":9325.53,"end":9325.83},{"text":"this","start":9325.84,"end":9326.16},{"text":"persistent","start":9326.17,"end":9326.81},{"text":"loophole","start":9326.82,"end":9327.4},{"text":"and","start":9327.6,"end":9327.9},{"text":"in","start":9327.92,"end":9328.07},{"text":"line","start":9328.08,"end":9328.48},{"text":"also","start":9328.79,"end":9329.17},{"text":"with","start":9329.17,"end":9329.35},{"text":"Palestine's","start":9329.39,"end":9329.92},{"text":"proposal","start":9329.93,"end":9330.58}]},{"text":"We suggest that the cha explicitly incorporate a criterion captured in activities undertaken within a single state as part of a value chain, specifically where the activity contributes to, enables or benefits from transnational business operations.","start":9331.07,"end":9350.13,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9331.07,"end":9331.2},{"text":"suggest","start":9331.2,"end":9331.6},{"text":"that","start":9331.63,"end":9331.84},{"text":"the","start":9332.27,"end":9332.37},{"text":"cha","start":9332.37,"end":9332.83},{"text":"explicitly","start":9333.34,"end":9334.11},{"text":"incorporate","start":9334.39,"end":9335.03},{"text":"a","start":9335.12,"end":9335.19},{"text":"criterion","start":9335.19,"end":9335.85},{"text":"captured","start":9335.86,"end":9336.26},{"text":"in","start":9336.26,"end":9336.39},{"text":"activities","start":9336.39,"end":9337.02},{"text":"undertaken","start":9337.64,"end":9338.31},{"text":"within","start":9338.32,"end":9338.57},{"text":"a","start":9338.57,"end":9338.62},{"text":"single","start":9338.62,"end":9339.11},{"text":"state","start":9339.13,"end":9339.49},{"text":"as","start":9339.56,"end":9339.79},{"text":"part","start":9339.79,"end":9340.07},{"text":"of","start":9340.07,"end":9340.2},{"text":"a","start":9340.2,"end":9340.27},{"text":"value","start":9340.27,"end":9340.53},{"text":"chain","start":9340.53,"end":9340.91},{"text":"specifically","start":9341.41,"end":9342.31},{"text":"where","start":9342.95,"end":9343.36},{"text":"the","start":9343.49,"end":9343.63},{"text":"activity","start":9343.66,"end":9344.27},{"text":"contributes","start":9344.78,"end":9345.46},{"text":"to","start":9345.47,"end":9345.77},{"text":"enables","start":9346.32,"end":9346.96},{"text":"or","start":9347.06,"end":9347.24},{"text":"benefits","start":9347.26,"end":9347.67},{"text":"from","start":9347.7,"end":9348.02},{"text":"transnational","start":9348.46,"end":9349.1},{"text":"business","start":9349.1,"end":9349.48},{"text":"operations","start":9349.49,"end":9350.13}]},{"text":"This approach does not capture ordinary domestic businesses.","start":9350.63,"end":9353.87,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9350.63,"end":9350.82},{"text":"approach","start":9350.82,"end":9351.28},{"text":"does","start":9351.31,"end":9351.5},{"text":"not","start":9351.52,"end":9351.67},{"text":"capture","start":9351.67,"end":9352.24},{"text":"ordinary","start":9352.32,"end":9352.7},{"text":"domestic","start":9352.71,"end":9353.19},{"text":"businesses","start":9353.26,"end":9353.87}]},{"text":"Rather, it adheres to the economic reality of TNCs, ensuring that corporations cannot evade accountability by fragmenting their operations and outsourcing their harms.","start":9354.38,"end":9366.64,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":9354.38,"end":9354.74},{"text":"it","start":9354.74,"end":9354.96},{"text":"adheres","start":9354.98,"end":9354.98},{"text":"to","start":9355.62,"end":9355.75},{"text":"the","start":9355.75,"end":9355.89},{"text":"economic","start":9355.89,"end":9356.41},{"text":"reality","start":9356.95,"end":9357.37},{"text":"of","start":9357.37,"end":9357.49},{"text":"TNCs","start":9357.53,"end":9358.21},{"text":"ensuring","start":9358.72,"end":9359.33},{"text":"that","start":9359.72,"end":9359.85},{"text":"corporations","start":9359.9,"end":9360.61},{"text":"cannot","start":9360.61,"end":9360.97},{"text":"evade","start":9361.01,"end":9361.45},{"text":"accountability","start":9361.82,"end":9362.47},{"text":"by","start":9362.49,"end":9362.69},{"text":"fragmenting","start":9362.69,"end":9363.32},{"text":"their","start":9363.32,"end":9363.56},{"text":"operations","start":9363.56,"end":9364.16},{"text":"and","start":9364.16,"end":9364.33},{"text":"outsourcing","start":9365.06,"end":9365.66},{"text":"their","start":9365.66,"end":9365.9},{"text":"harms","start":9366.25,"end":9366.64}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":9367.38,"end":9368.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9367.38,"end":9367.48},{"text":"thank","start":9367.48,"end":9367.75},{"text":"you","start":9367.76,"end":9367.85},{"text":"Chair","start":9367.86,"end":9368.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ICSF","group":"World Forum of Fisher People","function":null,"affiliation_full":"ICSF"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":9371.72,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:36:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias este fue el último orador de la lista.","start":9371.72,"end":9376.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9371.72,"end":9372.1},{"text":"gracias","start":9372.11,"end":9372.88},{"text":"este","start":9373.16,"end":9373.47},{"text":"fue","start":9373.47,"end":9373.68},{"text":"el","start":9373.68,"end":9373.88},{"text":"último","start":9373.89,"end":9373.89},{"text":"orador","start":9373.89,"end":9375.22},{"text":"de","start":9375.28,"end":9375.44},{"text":"la","start":9375.44,"end":9375.55},{"text":"lista","start":9375.55,"end":9376.02}]},{"text":"Agradezco a todos quienes participaron en este intercambio Nos ocuparemos ahora de la 14.ª propuesta relativa a la definición de relación empresarial del artículo uno punto.","start":9377.32,"end":9394.38,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Agradezco","start":9377.32,"end":9377.81},{"text":"a","start":9377.81,"end":9377.85},{"text":"todos","start":9377.85,"end":9378.15},{"text":"quienes","start":9378.16,"end":9378.52},{"text":"participaron","start":9378.52,"end":9379.32},{"text":"en","start":9379.32,"end":9379.38},{"text":"este","start":9379.38,"end":9379.65},{"text":"intercambio","start":9379.67,"end":9380.35},{"text":"Nos","start":9383.36,"end":9383.62},{"text":"ocuparemos","start":9383.64,"end":9384.4},{"text":"ahora","start":9385.21,"end":9385.64},{"text":"de","start":9385.64,"end":9385.76},{"text":"la","start":9385.76,"end":9385.99},{"text":"14.ª","start":9385.99,"end":9387.12},{"text":"propuesta","start":9387.66,"end":9388.4},{"text":"relativa","start":9388.4,"end":9388.92},{"text":"a","start":9388.92,"end":9388.99},{"text":"la","start":9388.99,"end":9389.14},{"text":"definición","start":9389.14,"end":9389.84},{"text":"de","start":9389.84,"end":9390.12},{"text":"relación","start":9390.52,"end":9391.21},{"text":"empresarial","start":9391.22,"end":9391.88},{"text":"del","start":9393.09,"end":9393.3},{"text":"artículo","start":9393.3,"end":9393.84},{"text":"uno","start":9393.88,"end":9394.2},{"text":"punto","start":9394.2,"end":9394.38}]},{"text":"16. Que como se indicó al presentar la propuesta 12 busca alinear esta definición con la de actividades empresariales, evitando solapamientos o repeticiones conceptuales.","start":9394.79,"end":9411.03,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"16","start":9394.79,"end":9395.44},{"text":"Que","start":9397.15,"end":9397.44},{"text":"como","start":9397.45,"end":9397.74},{"text":"se","start":9397.74,"end":9397.85},{"text":"indicó","start":9397.85,"end":9398.13},{"text":"al","start":9398.13,"end":9398.24},{"text":"presentar","start":9398.24,"end":9398.76},{"text":"la","start":9398.76,"end":9398.85},{"text":"propuesta","start":9398.86,"end":9399.47},{"text":"12","start":9399.47,"end":9399.98},{"text":"busca","start":9399.98,"end":9400.83},{"text":"alinear","start":9401,"end":9401.63},{"text":"esta","start":9401.64,"end":9401.99},{"text":"definición","start":9401.99,"end":9402.82},{"text":"con","start":9403.63,"end":9403.89},{"text":"la","start":9403.89,"end":9404.05},{"text":"de","start":9404.05,"end":9404.36},{"text":"actividades","start":9404.39,"end":9405.17},{"text":"empresariales","start":9405.18,"end":9405.99},{"text":"evitando","start":9406.63,"end":9407.38},{"text":"solapamientos","start":9407.44,"end":9408.63},{"text":"o","start":9408.94,"end":9409.21},{"text":"repeticiones","start":9409.26,"end":9410.12},{"text":"conceptuales","start":9410.12,"end":9411.03}]},{"text":"Esta definición abarca cualquier relación entre personas naturales o jurídicas incluidas entidades estatales y no estatales para realizar actividades empresariales.","start":9413.23,"end":9424.74,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":9413.23,"end":9413.5},{"text":"definición","start":9413.5,"end":9414.04},{"text":"abarca","start":9414.05,"end":9414.4},{"text":"cualquier","start":9414.4,"end":9415.02},{"text":"relación","start":9415.03,"end":9415.78},{"text":"entre","start":9415.78,"end":9416.18},{"text":"personas","start":9416.18,"end":9416.78},{"text":"naturales","start":9416.79,"end":9417.43},{"text":"o","start":9417.43,"end":9417.52},{"text":"jurídicas","start":9417.52,"end":9418.37},{"text":"incluidas","start":9418.5,"end":9419.18},{"text":"entidades","start":9419.19,"end":9419.7},{"text":"estatales","start":9419.7,"end":9420.36},{"text":"y","start":9420.43,"end":9420.6},{"text":"no","start":9420.62,"end":9420.75},{"text":"estatales","start":9420.76,"end":9421.43},{"text":"para","start":9422.57,"end":9422.79},{"text":"realizar","start":9422.81,"end":9422.83},{"text":"actividades","start":9422.83,"end":9423.93},{"text":"empresariales","start":9423.95,"end":9424.74}]},{"text":"Incluso a través de filiales, subsidiarias, agentes, proveedores, asociaciones, empresas conjuntas o cualquier otra estructura o relación y a lo largo de las cadenas de valor.","start":9424.74,"end":9439.77,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Incluso","start":9424.74,"end":9425.53},{"text":"a","start":9425.69,"end":9425.82},{"text":"través","start":9425.82,"end":9426.14},{"text":"de","start":9426.14,"end":9426.28},{"text":"filiales","start":9426.28,"end":9427.02},{"text":"subsidiarias","start":9427.24,"end":9428.35},{"text":"agentes","start":9428.53,"end":9429.45},{"text":"proveedores","start":9429.49,"end":9430.49},{"text":"asociaciones","start":9431.22,"end":9432.42},{"text":"empresas","start":9432.6,"end":9432.95},{"text":"conjuntas","start":9432.95,"end":9432.95},{"text":"o","start":9434.54,"end":9434.74},{"text":"cualquier","start":9434.74,"end":9435.17},{"text":"otra","start":9435.17,"end":9435.42},{"text":"estructura","start":9435.44,"end":9436.05},{"text":"o","start":9436.05,"end":9436.14},{"text":"relación","start":9436.15,"end":9436.82},{"text":"y","start":9437.18,"end":9437.36},{"text":"a","start":9437.36,"end":9437.42},{"text":"lo","start":9437.42,"end":9437.54},{"text":"largo","start":9437.54,"end":9437.92},{"text":"de","start":9437.92,"end":9438.06},{"text":"las","start":9438.07,"end":9438.47},{"text":"cadenas","start":9438.61,"end":9439.21},{"text":"de","start":9439.21,"end":9439.4},{"text":"valor","start":9439.4,"end":9439.77}]},{"text":"La cuestión central discutida en las consultas temáticas interseccionales, fue la inclusión de las instituciones financieras y de las relaciones de financiamiento.","start":9442.63,"end":9454.53,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9442.63,"end":9442.77},{"text":"cuestión","start":9442.77,"end":9443.09},{"text":"central","start":9443.09,"end":9443.62},{"text":"discutida","start":9443.63,"end":9444.11},{"text":"en","start":9444.12,"end":9444.18},{"text":"las","start":9444.18,"end":9444.32},{"text":"consultas","start":9444.32,"end":9444.83},{"text":"temáticas","start":9444.83,"end":9445.4},{"text":"interseccionales","start":9445.41,"end":9446.36},{"text":"fue","start":9447.44,"end":9447.76},{"text":"la","start":9447.77,"end":9447.92},{"text":"inclusión","start":9447.92,"end":9448.53},{"text":"de","start":9448.53,"end":9448.65},{"text":"las","start":9448.66,"end":9449.01},{"text":"instituciones","start":9449.22,"end":9450.28},{"text":"financieras","start":9450.32,"end":9451.16},{"text":"y","start":9452.24,"end":9452.4},{"text":"de","start":9452.41,"end":9452.52},{"text":"las","start":9452.52,"end":9452.76},{"text":"relaciones","start":9452.76,"end":9453.4},{"text":"de","start":9453.41,"end":9453.52},{"text":"financiamiento","start":9453.52,"end":9454.53}]},{"text":"Algunas delegaciones y organizaciones apoyaron incluirlas expresamente.","start":9456.16,"end":9461.24,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Algunas","start":9456.16,"end":9456.81},{"text":"delegaciones","start":9456.88,"end":9457.67},{"text":"y","start":9457.67,"end":9457.73},{"text":"organizaciones","start":9457.73,"end":9458.69},{"text":"apoyaron","start":9458.7,"end":9459.31},{"text":"incluirlas","start":9459.32,"end":9460.14},{"text":"expresamente","start":9460.15,"end":9461.24}]},{"text":"Y otra delegación consideró que la definición vigente ya es suficientemente amplia.","start":9462.51,"end":9467.79,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":9462.51,"end":9462.67},{"text":"otra","start":9462.68,"end":9462.95},{"text":"delegación","start":9462.95,"end":9463.51},{"text":"consideró","start":9463.51,"end":9464.11},{"text":"que","start":9464.11,"end":9464.21},{"text":"la","start":9464.21,"end":9464.31},{"text":"definición","start":9464.31,"end":9464.87},{"text":"vigente","start":9464.87,"end":9465.39},{"text":"ya","start":9465.39,"end":9465.61},{"text":"es","start":9465.61,"end":9465.83},{"text":"suficientemente","start":9465.91,"end":9466.61},{"text":"amplia","start":9466.61,"end":9467.79}]},{"text":"Al respecto se observó que si bien las instituciones financieras son proveedoras clave de servicios para las empresas.","start":9469.59,"end":9478.42,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Al","start":9469.59,"end":9469.76},{"text":"respecto","start":9469.77,"end":9470.42},{"text":"se","start":9470.42,"end":9470.52},{"text":"observó","start":9470.52,"end":9471.06},{"text":"que","start":9471.15,"end":9471.55},{"text":"si","start":9472.11,"end":9472.33},{"text":"bien","start":9472.33,"end":9472.58},{"text":"las","start":9472.58,"end":9472.78},{"text":"instituciones","start":9472.78,"end":9473.45},{"text":"financieras","start":9473.45,"end":9474.18},{"text":"son","start":9474.75,"end":9475.09},{"text":"proveedoras","start":9475.09,"end":9475.86},{"text":"clave","start":9475.86,"end":9476.47},{"text":"de","start":9476.5,"end":9476.68},{"text":"servicios","start":9476.69,"end":9477.29},{"text":"para","start":9477.32,"end":9477.58},{"text":"las","start":9477.59,"end":9477.77},{"text":"empresas","start":9477.78,"end":9478.42}]},{"text":"Y pueden estar directamente vinculadas en determinadas circunstancias con los impactos adversos de sus clientes no parecen estar plenamente cubiertas por la definición actual.","start":9479.38,"end":9492.09,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":9479.38,"end":9479.51},{"text":"pueden","start":9479.51,"end":9479.78},{"text":"estar","start":9479.81,"end":9480.11},{"text":"directamente","start":9480.12,"end":9480.94},{"text":"vinculadas","start":9480.94,"end":9481.82},{"text":"en","start":9482.3,"end":9482.45},{"text":"determinadas","start":9482.45,"end":9483.06},{"text":"circunstancias","start":9483.11,"end":9484.05},{"text":"con","start":9484.94,"end":9485.11},{"text":"los","start":9485.14,"end":9485.29},{"text":"impactos","start":9485.32,"end":9485.9},{"text":"adversos","start":9485.93,"end":9486.54},{"text":"de","start":9486.54,"end":9486.67},{"text":"sus","start":9486.67,"end":9486.85},{"text":"clientes","start":9486.85,"end":9487.49},{"text":"no","start":9488.04,"end":9488.19},{"text":"parecen","start":9488.2,"end":9488.54},{"text":"estar","start":9488.56,"end":9488.85},{"text":"plenamente","start":9488.85,"end":9489.55},{"text":"cubiertas","start":9489.55,"end":9490.28},{"text":"por","start":9490.28,"end":9490.53},{"text":"la","start":9490.53,"end":9490.68},{"text":"definición","start":9490.69,"end":9491.58},{"text":"actual","start":9491.58,"end":9492.09}]},{"text":"Como referencia se tuvieron presentes el párrafo 17 del capítulo dos de las líneas directrices de la OCDE para empresas multinacionales sobre conducta empresarial responsable.","start":9495.68,"end":9507.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":9495.68,"end":9496.04},{"text":"referencia","start":9496.05,"end":9496.74},{"text":"se","start":9496.75,"end":9496.89},{"text":"tuvieron","start":9496.89,"end":9497.29},{"text":"presentes","start":9497.3,"end":9497.91},{"text":"el","start":9497.91,"end":9498.05},{"text":"párrafo","start":9498.05,"end":9498.44},{"text":"17","start":9498.53,"end":9499.1},{"text":"del","start":9499.13,"end":9499.27},{"text":"capítulo","start":9499.27,"end":9499.81},{"text":"dos","start":9499.81,"end":9500.23},{"text":"de","start":9500.23,"end":9500.39},{"text":"las","start":9500.39,"end":9500.6},{"text":"líneas","start":9500.61,"end":9500.97},{"text":"directrices","start":9500.97,"end":9501.64},{"text":"de","start":9501.65,"end":9501.74},{"text":"la","start":9501.74,"end":9501.86},{"text":"OCDE","start":9501.86,"end":9502.42},{"text":"para","start":9502.42,"end":9502.65},{"text":"empresas","start":9502.66,"end":9503.25},{"text":"multinacionales","start":9503.25,"end":9504.29},{"text":"sobre","start":9504.76,"end":9505.2},{"text":"conducta","start":9505.2,"end":9505.82},{"text":"empresarial","start":9505.84,"end":9506.51},{"text":"responsable","start":9506.52,"end":9507.34}]},{"text":"Y el artículo tres, apartados d y p de la Directiva de la Unión Europea 2024 barra 1760 sobre diligencia de vida de las empresas en materia de sostenibilidad.","start":9508.3,"end":9520.83,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Primero","start":9529.39,"end":9529.91},{"text":"incorpore","start":9530.03,"end":9530.55},{"text":"en","start":9530.55,"end":9530.62},{"text":"la","start":9530.62,"end":9530.73},{"text":"lista","start":9530.75,"end":9531.02},{"text":"indicativa","start":9531.03,"end":9531.63},{"text":"las","start":9531.63,"end":9531.95},{"text":"instituciones","start":9532.91,"end":9532.91},{"text":"financieras","start":9532.91,"end":9533.75},{"text":"fondos","start":9533.83,"end":9534.23},{"text":"de","start":9534.26,"end":9534.31},{"text":"inversión","start":9534.31,"end":9534.96},{"text":"y","start":9534.96,"end":9535.07},{"text":"grupos","start":9535.07,"end":9535.51},{"text":"empresariales","start":9535.51,"end":9536.31},{"text":"transnacionales","start":9536.31,"end":9537.27},{"text":"elementos","start":9538.46,"end":9539.1},{"text":"que","start":9539.1,"end":9539.23},{"text":"se","start":9539.23,"end":9539.36},{"text":"suprimen","start":9539.38,"end":9539.94},{"text":"del","start":9539.94,"end":9540.14},{"text":"artículo","start":9540.14,"end":9540.67},{"text":"1.4","start":9540.7,"end":9542.03}]},{"text":"Segundo elimina la remisión a lo dispuesto en el derecho interno del estado.","start":9544.02,"end":9549.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Segundo","start":9544.02,"end":9544.61},{"text":"elimina","start":9545.64,"end":9546.22},{"text":"la","start":9546.22,"end":9546.43},{"text":"remisión","start":9546.44,"end":9547.38},{"text":"a","start":9547.38,"end":9547.52},{"text":"lo","start":9547.53,"end":9547.74},{"text":"dispuesto","start":9547.82,"end":9548.5},{"text":"en","start":9548.5,"end":9548.55},{"text":"el","start":9548.55,"end":9548.62},{"text":"derecho","start":9548.62,"end":9548.99},{"text":"interno","start":9548.99,"end":9549.36},{"text":"del","start":9549.37,"end":9549.48},{"text":"estado","start":9549.48,"end":9549.98}]},{"text":"con el fin de asegurar una aplicación uniforme de la definición.","start":9551.08,"end":9554.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"con","start":9551.08,"end":9551.25},{"text":"el","start":9551.25,"end":9551.37},{"text":"fin","start":9551.37,"end":9551.54},{"text":"de","start":9551.54,"end":9551.6},{"text":"asegurar","start":9551.6,"end":9552.05},{"text":"una","start":9552.05,"end":9552.22},{"text":"aplicación","start":9552.22,"end":9552.76},{"text":"uniforme","start":9552.76,"end":9553.32},{"text":"de","start":9553.32,"end":9553.43},{"text":"la","start":9553.43,"end":9553.51},{"text":"definición","start":9553.52,"end":9554.18}]},{"text":"Tercero, incorpora, al igual que en el artículo 1.4, la referencia a la inteligencia artificial y a los medios electrónicos o digitales.","start":9556.38,"end":9565.87,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"Tercero","start":9556.38,"end":9556.98},{"text":"incorpora","start":9556.98,"end":9557.96},{"text":"al","start":9558.01,"end":9558.2},{"text":"igual","start":9558.2,"end":9558.42},{"text":"que","start":9558.42,"end":9558.51},{"text":"en","start":9558.51,"end":9558.62},{"text":"el","start":9558.62,"end":9558.72},{"text":"artículo","start":9558.72,"end":9559.17},{"text":"1.4","start":9559.18,"end":9560.12},{"text":"la","start":9560.82,"end":9561.03},{"text":"referencia","start":9561.03,"end":9561.82},{"text":"a","start":9561.82,"end":9561.96},{"text":"la","start":9561.97,"end":9562.1},{"text":"inteligencia","start":9562.1,"end":9562.1},{"text":"artificial","start":9562.1,"end":9563.29},{"text":"y","start":9563.37,"end":9563.46},{"text":"a","start":9563.48,"end":9563.51},{"text":"los","start":9563.51,"end":9563.7},{"text":"medios","start":9563.7,"end":9564.06},{"text":"electrónicos","start":9564.08,"end":9564.79},{"text":"o","start":9564.8,"end":9565.21},{"text":"digitales","start":9565.21,"end":9565.87}]},{"text":"Con esta introducción ofrezco la palabra, en primer lugar, a los estados que deseen realizar intervenciones con comentarios a la propuesta 14 de reformulación del artículo 1.6.","start":9567.73,"end":9581.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Con","start":9567.73,"end":9567.9},{"text":"esta","start":9567.9,"end":9568.09},{"text":"introducción","start":9568.09,"end":9568.95},{"text":"ofrezco","start":9569.17,"end":9569.56},{"text":"la","start":9569.56,"end":9569.65},{"text":"palabra","start":9569.65,"end":9570.05},{"text":"en","start":9570.06,"end":9570.15},{"text":"primer","start":9570.15,"end":9570.38},{"text":"lugar","start":9570.38,"end":9570.67},{"text":"a","start":9570.68,"end":9570.71},{"text":"los","start":9570.72,"end":9570.88},{"text":"estados","start":9570.88,"end":9571.52},{"text":"que","start":9571.52,"end":9571.69},{"text":"deseen","start":9571.69,"end":9572.05},{"text":"realizar","start":9572.05,"end":9572.45},{"text":"intervenciones","start":9572.45,"end":9573.56},{"text":"con","start":9573.56,"end":9573.79},{"text":"comentarios","start":9573.82,"end":9574.73},{"text":"a","start":9574.74,"end":9574.84},{"text":"la","start":9574.85,"end":9574.96},{"text":"propuesta","start":9574.96,"end":9575.51},{"text":"14","start":9575.51,"end":9576.13},{"text":"de","start":9577.32,"end":9577.46},{"text":"reformulación","start":9577.46,"end":9578.38},{"text":"del","start":9578.39,"end":9578.59},{"text":"artículo","start":9578.59,"end":9579.12},{"text":"1.6","start":9579.12,"end":9581.12}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Unión Europea tiene la palabra.","start":9589.15,"end":9598.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":9589.15,"end":9589.15},{"text":"Unión","start":9589.15,"end":9589.16},{"text":"Europea","start":9589.16,"end":9589.55},{"text":"tiene","start":9590.72,"end":9598.35},{"text":"la","start":9598.35,"end":9598.45},{"text":"palabra","start":9598.45,"end":9598.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":116,"start":9604.06,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:40:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9604.06,"end":9604.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9604.06,"end":9604.34},{"text":"you","start":9604.34,"end":9604.42},{"text":"very","start":9604.42,"end":9604.42},{"text":"much","start":9604.42,"end":9604.83}]},{"text":"We would appreciate clarification of the added value of listing financial institutions and investment funds within a definition.","start":9605.94,"end":9614.97,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9605.94,"end":9606.12},{"text":"would","start":9606.13,"end":9606.27},{"text":"appreciate","start":9606.45,"end":9607.46},{"text":"clarification","start":9607.52,"end":9608.59},{"text":"of","start":9608.66,"end":9608.8},{"text":"the","start":9608.82,"end":9608.94},{"text":"added","start":9609,"end":9609.32},{"text":"value","start":9609.32,"end":9609.75},{"text":"of","start":9609.82,"end":9610.15},{"text":"listing","start":9610.27,"end":9610.74},{"text":"financial","start":9610.75,"end":9611.44},{"text":"institutions","start":9611.5,"end":9612.39},{"text":"and","start":9612.47,"end":9612.8},{"text":"investment","start":9612.87,"end":9613.56},{"text":"funds","start":9613.57,"end":9614.27},{"text":"within","start":9614.64,"end":9614.92},{"text":"a","start":9614.93,"end":9614.97},{"text":"definition","start":9614.97,"end":9614.97}]},{"text":"a definition of business relationships.","start":9614.97,"end":9617.52,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":9614.97,"end":9614.99},{"text":"definition","start":9614.99,"end":9615.63},{"text":"of","start":9615.64,"end":9615.74},{"text":"business","start":9615.78,"end":9616.22},{"text":"relationships","start":9616.28,"end":9617.52}]},{"text":"Their activities are already covered by the defined term business activities while considering them as vehicles of business relationships, as indicated by the word through, seems to overstretch the concept.","start":9618.03,"end":9632.1,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":9618.03,"end":9618.28},{"text":"activities","start":9618.4,"end":9619},{"text":"are","start":9619.14,"end":9619.34},{"text":"already","start":9619.34,"end":9619.7},{"text":"covered","start":9619.71,"end":9620.14},{"text":"by","start":9620.19,"end":9620.4},{"text":"the","start":9620.4,"end":9620.51},{"text":"defined","start":9620.51,"end":9621.02},{"text":"term","start":9621.04,"end":9621.39},{"text":"business","start":9621.48,"end":9621.94},{"text":"activities","start":9621.94,"end":9622.63},{"text":"while","start":9622.63,"end":9623.02},{"text":"considering","start":9623.02,"end":9623.76},{"text":"them","start":9623.76,"end":9624.05},{"text":"as","start":9624.18,"end":9624.59},{"text":"vehicles","start":9624.62,"end":9625.33},{"text":"of","start":9625.41,"end":9625.54},{"text":"business","start":9625.55,"end":9625.95},{"text":"relationships","start":9625.96,"end":9626.76},{"text":"as","start":9627.18,"end":9627.33},{"text":"indicated","start":9627.33,"end":9628.01},{"text":"by","start":9628.02,"end":9628.24},{"text":"the","start":9628.26,"end":9628.37},{"text":"word","start":9628.37,"end":9628.67},{"text":"through","start":9628.8,"end":9629.21},{"text":"seems","start":9629.77,"end":9630.37},{"text":"to","start":9630.4,"end":9630.65},{"text":"overstretch","start":9630.69,"end":9631.25},{"text":"the","start":9631.27,"end":9631.35},{"text":"concept","start":9631.35,"end":9632.1}]},{"text":"Conversely, a reference to corporate groups could help clarify coverage by the qualifier transnational, again, but the qualifier transnational again would merit a reconsideration.","start":9632.45,"end":9648.26,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. 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Muchas gracias señor presidente.","start":9755.08,"end":9757.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Palabra","start":9755.08,"end":9755.08},{"text":"Muchas","start":9755.08,"end":9755.38},{"text":"gracias","start":9755.38,"end":9756.54},{"text":"señor","start":9756.58,"end":9756.86},{"text":"presidente","start":9756.86,"end":9757.65}]},{"text":"Nuestra posición sobre este artículo se alinea con nuestra intervención en los artículos 1.4 y 1.5.","start":9757.69,"end":9764.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nuestra","start":9757.69,"end":9758.23},{"text":"posición","start":9758.25,"end":9758.75},{"text":"sobre","start":9758.75,"end":9759.03},{"text":"este","start":9759.03,"end":9759.21},{"text":"artículo","start":9759.24,"end":9759.8},{"text":"se","start":9759.8,"end":9759.93},{"text":"alinea","start":9759.93,"end":9760.45},{"text":"con","start":9760.45,"end":9760.6},{"text":"nuestra","start":9760.6,"end":9760.87},{"text":"intervención","start":9760.87,"end":9761.59},{"text":"en","start":9761.59,"end":9761.65},{"text":"los","start":9761.65,"end":9761.79},{"text":"artículos","start":9761.79,"end":9762.21},{"text":"1.4","start":9762.22,"end":9763.06},{"text":"y","start":9763.06,"end":9763.15},{"text":"1.5","start":9763.3,"end":9764.07}]},{"text":"Damos la bienvenida a que se incluya lenguaje sobre tecnología digital e inteligencia artificial.","start":9764.73,"end":9770.23,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9806.09,"end":9806.25},{"text":"we","start":9806.26,"end":9806.38},{"text":"have","start":9806.39,"end":9806.55},{"text":"pointed","start":9806.55,"end":9806.94},{"text":"out","start":9806.95,"end":9807.17},{"text":"regarding","start":9807.26,"end":9807.71},{"text":"Article","start":9807.71,"end":9808.09},{"text":"1.4","start":9808.09,"end":9808.84},{"text":"since","start":9808.96,"end":9809.34},{"text":"the","start":9809.39,"end":9809.5},{"text":"concept","start":9809.5,"end":9810.02},{"text":"of","start":9810.04,"end":9810.13},{"text":"business","start":9810.3,"end":9810.63},{"text":"relationship","start":9810.63,"end":9811.3},{"text":"also","start":9811.38,"end":9811.62},{"text":"relates","start":9811.63,"end":9812},{"text":"to","start":9812.02,"end":9812.14},{"text":"criminal","start":9812.14,"end":9812.58},{"text":"punishment","start":9812.58,"end":9813.17},{"text":"in","start":9813.22,"end":9813.32},{"text":"connection","start":9813.34,"end":9813.82},{"text":"with","start":9813.83,"end":9814.06},{"text":"Article","start":9814.1,"end":9814.52},{"text":"eight","start":9814.62,"end":9814.93},{"text":"it","start":9815.21,"end":9815.3},{"text":"should","start":9815.3,"end":9815.5},{"text":"be","start":9815.5,"end":9815.62},{"text":"defined","start":9815.63,"end":9816.18},{"text":"more","start":9816.22,"end":9816.39},{"text":"narrowly","start":9816.39,"end":9816.81},{"text":"and","start":9816.82,"end":9816.99},{"text":"clearly","start":9816.99,"end":9817.49}]},{"text":"The current text is based on the concept of business activities, which is not clearly defined in the first place.","start":9818.47,"end":9824.03,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9824.19,"end":9824.29},{"text":"as","start":9824.3,"end":9824.42},{"text":"such","start":9824.42,"end":9824.89},{"text":"it","start":9825.26,"end":9825.33},{"text":"is","start":9825.33,"end":9825.48},{"text":"unclear","start":9825.49,"end":9825.94},{"text":"what","start":9825.97,"end":9826.13},{"text":"kind","start":9826.16,"end":9826.38},{"text":"of","start":9826.38,"end":9826.45},{"text":"relationship","start":9826.52,"end":9827.1},{"text":"is","start":9827.14,"end":9827.32},{"text":"intended","start":9827.39,"end":9828.01},{"text":"by","start":9828.1,"end":9828.26},{"text":"the","start":9828.26,"end":9828.33},{"text":"phrase","start":9828.35,"end":9828.74},{"text":"any","start":9828.89,"end":9829.2},{"text":"relationship","start":9829.26,"end":9829.93}]},{"text":"We consider that the scope of the term business relationship should be clarified and the language revised accordingly.","start":9831.1,"end":9838.28,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9831.1,"end":9831.21},{"text":"consider","start":9831.21,"end":9831.65},{"text":"that","start":9831.66,"end":9831.89},{"text":"the","start":9832.41,"end":9832.47},{"text":"scope","start":9832.53,"end":9833.04},{"text":"of","start":9833.2,"end":9833.33},{"text":"the","start":9833.36,"end":9833.46},{"text":"term","start":9833.47,"end":9833.8},{"text":"business","start":9833.89,"end":9834.26},{"text":"relationship","start":9834.29,"end":9834.96},{"text":"should","start":9835.01,"end":9835.21},{"text":"be","start":9835.25,"end":9835.37},{"text":"clarified","start":9835.37,"end":9835.99},{"text":"and","start":9836.02,"end":9836.12},{"text":"the","start":9836.19,"end":9836.24},{"text":"language","start":9836.25,"end":9836.73},{"text":"revised","start":9837.18,"end":9837.64},{"text":"accordingly","start":9837.69,"end":9838.28}]},{"text":"In addition, the vague scope of business relationship can make it difficult for business enterprises to reasonably predict what human rights abuses are attributable to which business partners could become subject to liability.","start":9839.27,"end":9853.72,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore","start":9854.52,"end":9854.96},{"text":"the","start":9854.97,"end":9855.11},{"text":"scope","start":9855.11,"end":9855.56},{"text":"of","start":9855.62,"end":9855.72},{"text":"the","start":9855.73,"end":9855.83},{"text":"term","start":9855.84,"end":9856.19},{"text":"business","start":9856.36,"end":9856.76},{"text":"relationship","start":9857.32,"end":9857.67},{"text":"should","start":9857.96,"end":9858.19},{"text":"also","start":9858.19,"end":9858.52},{"text":"be","start":9858.56,"end":9858.77},{"text":"defined","start":9858.77,"end":9859.33},{"text":"more","start":9859.38,"end":9859.61},{"text":"narrowly","start":9859.61,"end":9860.02},{"text":"and","start":9860.07,"end":9860.22},{"text":"clearly","start":9860.23,"end":9860.67},{"text":"from","start":9860.68,"end":9860.97},{"text":"this","start":9860.97,"end":9861.13},{"text":"perspective","start":9861.15,"end":9861.77},{"text":"based","start":9862.18,"end":9862.61},{"text":"on","start":9862.65,"end":9862.85},{"text":"existing","start":9862.88,"end":9863.61},{"text":"international","start":9863.63,"end":9864.3},{"text":"frameworks","start":9864.31,"end":9864.87},{"text":"such","start":9864.87,"end":9865.19},{"text":"as","start":9865.24,"end":9865.57},{"text":"the","start":9865.67,"end":9865.89},{"text":"UNGPs","start":9865.91,"end":9866.81},{"text":"and","start":9867.32,"end":9867.46},{"text":"which","start":9867.47,"end":9867.74},{"text":"business","start":9867.77,"end":9868.18},{"text":"relationships","start":9868.19,"end":9868.94},{"text":"are","start":9868.97,"end":9869.13},{"text":"premised","start":9869.15,"end":9869.83},{"text":"on","start":9869.9,"end":9870.07},{"text":"a","start":9870.08,"end":9870.14},{"text":"certain","start":9870.14,"end":9870.5},{"text":"degree","start":9870.53,"end":9870.92},{"text":"of","start":9870.95,"end":9871.12},{"text":"relevance","start":9871.17,"end":9871.82}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9872.15,"end":9872.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9872.15,"end":9872.35},{"text":"you","start":9872.35,"end":9872.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":123,"start":9876.74,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:44:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al Japón.","start":9876.74,"end":9878.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9876.74,"end":9877.14},{"text":"gracias","start":9877.14,"end":9877.88},{"text":"al","start":9877.94,"end":9878.11},{"text":"Japón","start":9878.11,"end":9878.6}]},{"text":"Brasil tiene la palabra.","start":9879.5,"end":9880.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brasil","start":9879.5,"end":9879.89},{"text":"tiene","start":9879.89,"end":9880.11},{"text":"la","start":9880.11,"end":9880.22},{"text":"palabra","start":9880.22,"end":9880.22}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":124,"start":9882.93,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:44:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes thank you chair.","start":9882.93,"end":9884.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes","start":9882.93,"end":9884.01},{"text":"thank","start":9884.02,"end":9884.26},{"text":"you","start":9884.26,"end":9884.39},{"text":"chair","start":9884.39,"end":9884.67}]},{"text":"We do warmly well.","start":9885.98,"end":9888.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9885.98,"end":9886.15},{"text":"do","start":9886.15,"end":9886.78},{"text":"warmly","start":9887.22,"end":9887.75},{"text":"well","start":9887.91,"end":9888.08}]},{"text":"welcome the explicit inclusion of financial institutions and investment funds.","start":9888.08,"end":9894.45,"topics":[{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}],"words":[{"text":"welcome","start":9888.08,"end":9888.57},{"text":"the","start":9888.61,"end":9888.81},{"text":"explicit","start":9888.88,"end":9889.58},{"text":"inclusion","start":9889.61,"end":9890.29},{"text":"of","start":9890.35,"end":9890.68},{"text":"financial","start":9890.81,"end":9891.45},{"text":"institutions","start":9891.49,"end":9892.57},{"text":"and","start":9892.62,"end":9892.85},{"text":"investment","start":9892.9,"end":9893.77},{"text":"funds","start":9893.81,"end":9894.45}]},{"text":"And 1.6, we think it closes a loophole in the financing chain.","start":9895.28,"end":9900.91,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9895.28,"end":9895.45},{"text":"1.6","start":9895.45,"end":9896.68},{"text":"we","start":9897.29,"end":9897.42},{"text":"think","start":9897.43,"end":9897.76},{"text":"it","start":9897.76,"end":9897.81},{"text":"closes","start":9897.89,"end":9898.53},{"text":"a","start":9898.63,"end":9898.71},{"text":"loophole","start":9898.73,"end":9899.35},{"text":"in","start":9899.45,"end":9899.73},{"text":"the","start":9899.73,"end":9899.89},{"text":"financing","start":9899.89,"end":9900.55},{"text":"chain","start":9900.55,"end":9900.91}]},{"text":"We do see the value of including it both here and to mirror it in 1.4.","start":9900.91,"end":9908.93,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9900.91,"end":9901.04},{"text":"do","start":9901.06,"end":9901.21},{"text":"see","start":9901.21,"end":9901.41},{"text":"the","start":9901.41,"end":9901.53},{"text":"value","start":9901.55,"end":9901.93},{"text":"of","start":9901.93,"end":9902.13},{"text":"including","start":9902.65,"end":9903.18},{"text":"it","start":9903.18,"end":9903.29},{"text":"both","start":9903.32,"end":9903.63},{"text":"here","start":9903.65,"end":9903.99},{"text":"and","start":9905.19,"end":9905.6},{"text":"to","start":9906.69,"end":9906.86},{"text":"mirror","start":9906.86,"end":9907.28},{"text":"it","start":9907.33,"end":9907.6},{"text":"in","start":9907.82,"end":9907.97},{"text":"1.4","start":9907.97,"end":9908.93}]},{"text":"In 1.6, especially because it triggers Article six on due diligence and on legal liability.","start":9909.37,"end":9915.52,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9909.37,"end":9909.53},{"text":"1.6","start":9909.53,"end":9910.41},{"text":"especially","start":9910.65,"end":9911.15},{"text":"because","start":9911.15,"end":9911.51},{"text":"it","start":9911.51,"end":9911.57},{"text":"triggers","start":9911.61,"end":9912.29},{"text":"Article","start":9912.36,"end":9912.82},{"text":"six","start":9912.84,"end":9913.32},{"text":"on","start":9913.32,"end":9913.45},{"text":"due","start":9913.46,"end":9913.63},{"text":"diligence","start":9913.65,"end":9914.07},{"text":"and","start":9914.16,"end":9914.3},{"text":"on","start":9914.56,"end":9914.69},{"text":"legal","start":9914.69,"end":9914.97},{"text":"liability","start":9914.97,"end":9915.52}]},{"text":"So we do thank you for retaining the language there.","start":9915.53,"end":9919.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9915.53,"end":9915.76},{"text":"we","start":9915.76,"end":9915.84},{"text":"do","start":9915.84,"end":9916.06},{"text":"thank","start":9917.12,"end":9917.41},{"text":"you","start":9917.41,"end":9917.5},{"text":"for","start":9917.5,"end":9917.76},{"text":"retaining","start":9917.88,"end":9918.47},{"text":"the","start":9918.47,"end":9918.56},{"text":"language","start":9918.56,"end":9918.99},{"text":"there","start":9919.01,"end":9919.23}]},{"text":"On 1.6, we can support it.","start":9919.24,"end":9920.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9919.24,"end":9919.35},{"text":"1.6","start":9919.54,"end":9920.17},{"text":"we","start":9920.17,"end":9920.27},{"text":"can","start":9920.27,"end":9920.44},{"text":"support","start":9920.45,"end":9920.85},{"text":"it","start":9920.85,"end":9920.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9921.02,"end":9921.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9921.02,"end":9921.28},{"text":"you","start":9921.28,"end":9921.4}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":125,"start":9925.24,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:45:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al Brasil.","start":9925.24,"end":9926.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9925.24,"end":9925.59},{"text":"gracias","start":9925.59,"end":9926.15},{"text":"al","start":9926.15,"end":9926.28},{"text":"Brasil","start":9926.28,"end":9926.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":126,"start":9934,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:45:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mr. Chair.","start":9934,"end":9934.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9934,"end":9934.26},{"text":"you","start":9934.26,"end":9934.34},{"text":"Mr","start":9934.34,"end":9934.6},{"text":"Chair","start":9934.63,"end":9934.9}]},{"text":"On 1.6 we welcome the retention of the reference to value chains.","start":9934.9,"end":9939.41,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9934.9,"end":9934.9},{"text":"1.6","start":9934.9,"end":9934.9},{"text":"we","start":9936.12,"end":9936.12},{"text":"welcome","start":9936.12,"end":9936.58},{"text":"the","start":9936.58,"end":9936.58},{"text":"retention","start":9936.71,"end":9937.44},{"text":"of","start":9937.5,"end":9937.62},{"text":"the","start":9937.62,"end":9937.73},{"text":"reference","start":9937.74,"end":9938.2},{"text":"to","start":9938.23,"end":9938.33},{"text":"value","start":9938.35,"end":9938.74},{"text":"chains","start":9938.74,"end":9939.41}]},{"text":"We welcome the addition of financial institutions, investment funds, and transnational corporate groups.","start":9939.95,"end":9945.44,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9939.95,"end":9940.05},{"text":"welcome","start":9940.09,"end":9940.53},{"text":"the","start":9940.53,"end":9940.63},{"text":"addition","start":9940.63,"end":9940.99},{"text":"of","start":9940.99,"end":9941.07},{"text":"financial","start":9941.08,"end":9941.72},{"text":"institutions","start":9941.72,"end":9942.59},{"text":"investment","start":9942.62,"end":9943.17},{"text":"funds","start":9943.18,"end":9943.51},{"text":"and","start":9943.51,"end":9943.67},{"text":"transnational","start":9943.68,"end":9944.46},{"text":"corporate","start":9944.46,"end":9944.95},{"text":"groups","start":9944.97,"end":9945.44}]},{"text":"And we reiterate that our support for the restructuring of 1.4 depends on on it on them together with joint ventures remaining in this definition.","start":9946.03,"end":9956.16,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9966.37,"end":9966.55},{"text":"ask","start":9966.58,"end":9966.98},{"text":"we","start":9968.29,"end":9968.43},{"text":"propose","start":9968.44,"end":9968.8},{"text":"that","start":9968.81,"end":9968.93},{"text":"the","start":9968.93,"end":9969.02},{"text":"definition","start":9969.02,"end":9969.58},{"text":"state","start":9969.58,"end":9969.87},{"text":"clearly","start":9969.89,"end":9970.31},{"text":"that","start":9970.31,"end":9970.48},{"text":"business","start":9970.48,"end":9970.88},{"text":"relationships","start":9970.88,"end":9971.65},{"text":"are","start":9971.71,"end":9971.81},{"text":"not","start":9971.81,"end":9972.09},{"text":"necessarily","start":9972.1,"end":9972.92},{"text":"contractual","start":9972.92,"end":9973.81}]},{"text":"It should cover any state or non state entity linked to a business operation.","start":9974.47,"end":9978.94,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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thank you.","start":10013.65,"end":10014.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10013.65,"end":10013.72},{"text":"thank","start":10013.72,"end":10013.98},{"text":"you","start":10013.98,"end":10014.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":127,"start":10019.06,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:47:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al estado de Palestina.","start":10019.06,"end":10021.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":10019.06,"end":10019.45},{"text":"gracias","start":10019.45,"end":10019.99},{"text":"al","start":10019.99,"end":10020.1},{"text":"estado","start":10020.1,"end":10020.44},{"text":"de","start":10020.44,"end":10020.55},{"text":"Palestina","start":10020.56,"end":10021.23}]},{"text":"Algún otro estado desea intervenir en este momento.","start":10024.1,"end":10026.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algún","start":10024.1,"end":10024.38},{"text":"otro","start":10024.38,"end":10024.6},{"text":"estado","start":10024.6,"end":10024.93},{"text":"desea","start":10024.93,"end":10025.24},{"text":"intervenir","start":10025.24,"end":10025.74},{"text":"en","start":10025.75,"end":10025.84},{"text":"este","start":10025.84,"end":10026.06},{"text":"momento","start":10026.06,"end":10026.58}]},{"text":"Bien si no es el caso entonces pasamos a las intervenciones de representantes de la sociedad civil y otros actores.","start":10030.03,"end":10043.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":10030.03,"end":10035.23},{"text":"si","start":10035.23,"end":10035.43},{"text":"no","start":10035.43,"end":10035.6},{"text":"es","start":10035.6,"end":10035.75},{"text":"el","start":10035.75,"end":10035.85},{"text":"caso","start":10035.85,"end":10036.23},{"text":"entonces","start":10036.23,"end":10038.26},{"text":"pasamos","start":10038.26,"end":10038.59},{"text":"a","start":10038.59,"end":10038.59},{"text":"las","start":10038.59,"end":10038.59},{"text":"intervenciones","start":10040.93,"end":10040.93},{"text":"de","start":10042.17,"end":10042.17},{"text":"representantes","start":10042.17,"end":10042.17},{"text":"de","start":10042.17,"end":10042.28},{"text":"la","start":10042.28,"end":10042.38},{"text":"sociedad","start":10042.38,"end":10042.82},{"text":"civil","start":10042.82,"end":10043.26},{"text":"y","start":10043.26,"end":10043.37},{"text":"otros","start":10043.37,"end":10043.72},{"text":"actores","start":10043.72,"end":10043.72}]},{"text":"relevantes.","start":10044.43,"end":10045.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"relevantes","start":10044.43,"end":10045.27}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra en primer lugar a Sumec.","start":10046.96,"end":10049.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":10046.96,"end":10047.23},{"text":"la","start":10047.23,"end":10047.35},{"text":"palabra","start":10047.7,"end":10048.12},{"text":"en","start":10048.12,"end":10048.2},{"text":"primer","start":10048.2,"end":10048.48},{"text":"lugar","start":10048.48,"end":10048.72},{"text":"a","start":10048.72,"end":10049.02},{"text":"Sumec","start":10049.02,"end":10049.63}]},{"text":"Señor presidente,","start":10052.8,"end":10053.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":10052.8,"end":10053.15},{"text":"presidente","start":10053.15,"end":10053.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":128,"start":10055.73,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:47:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Soy Alir Uribe 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global.","start":10057.13,"end":10068.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"abogado","start":10057.13,"end":10057.79},{"text":"defensor","start":10057.79,"end":10058.27},{"text":"de","start":10058.27,"end":10058.44},{"text":"derechos","start":10058.45,"end":10058.75},{"text":"humanos","start":10058.79,"end":10059.16},{"text":"procedente","start":10059.16,"end":10059.75},{"text":"de","start":10059.75,"end":10059.84},{"text":"Colombia","start":10059.84,"end":10060.42},{"text":"intervengo","start":10060.47,"end":10061.32},{"text":"a","start":10061.88,"end":10062.04},{"text":"nombre","start":10062.06,"end":10062.43},{"text":"de","start":10062.43,"end":10062.55},{"text":"Sumet","start":10062.55,"end":10063.02},{"text":"Asociación","start":10063.19,"end":10063.98},{"text":"para","start":10063.98,"end":10064.15},{"text":"la","start":10064.16,"end":10064.27},{"text":"Promoción","start":10064.28,"end":10064.73},{"text":"y","start":10064.73,"end":10064.79},{"text":"Protección","start":10064.79,"end":10065.31},{"text":"de","start":10065.31,"end":10065.39},{"text":"los","start":10065.39,"end":10065.52},{"text":"Derechos","start":10065.52,"end":10065.87},{"text":"Humanos","start":10065.9,"end":10066.47},{"text":"miembro","start":10066.48,"end":10066.95},{"text":"de","start":10066.95,"end":10067.08},{"text":"la","start":10067.08,"end":10067.2},{"text":"campaña","start":10067.2,"end":10067.65},{"text":"global","start":10067.66,"end":10068.09}]},{"text":"Queremos apoyar de manera importante que el artículo 1.6 del tratado vinculante incorpore el concepto sobre la relación comercial, con los conceptos de cadena de valor y responsabilidad solidaria.","start":10068.95,"end":10082.75,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Sin","start":10119.84,"end":10120.04},{"text":"embargo","start":10120.05,"end":10120.46},{"text":"la","start":10120.47,"end":10120.56},{"text":"matriz","start":10120.56,"end":10120.96},{"text":"mantiene","start":10120.96,"end":10121.41},{"text":"la","start":10121.42,"end":10121.56},{"text":"gobernanza","start":10121.56,"end":10121.95}]},{"text":"de la cadena de valor y la utiliza para maximizar la eficiencia de las ventajas competitivas.","start":10122.25,"end":10128.38,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":10128.88,"end":10129.07},{"text":"permite","start":10129.07,"end":10129.48},{"text":"mejorar","start":10129.59,"end":10129.9},{"text":"costos","start":10129.9,"end":10130.23},{"text":"laborales","start":10130.23,"end":10131.03},{"text":"accesos","start":10131.03,"end":10131.53},{"text":"comerciales","start":10131.55,"end":10132.37},{"text":"extraer","start":10132.38,"end":10132.8},{"text":"recursos","start":10132.81,"end":10133.44},{"text":"u","start":10133.8,"end":10133.95},{"text":"otros","start":10133.95,"end":10134.19},{"text":"tipos","start":10134.19,"end":10134.54},{"text":"de","start":10134.54,"end":10134.64},{"text":"ventajas","start":10134.64,"end":10134.64}]},{"text":"ventaja de producción o comercialización.","start":10134.64,"end":10137.47,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"ventaja","start":10134.64,"end":10135.32},{"text":"de","start":10135.35,"end":10135.56},{"text":"producción","start":10135.56,"end":10136.33},{"text":"o","start":10136.33,"end":10136.49},{"text":"comercialización","start":10136.49,"end":10137.47}]},{"text":"Igualmente, la responsabilidad solidaria en la cadena de valor en las actividades empresariales de carácter transnacional es el mecanismo adecuado para evitar que estas grandes corporaciones eludan sus obligaciones frente a potenciales víctimas individuales o colectivas con el pretexto de externalización de riesgos y responsabilidades a sus filiales, proveedores, proveedoras contratistas o subcontratistas.","start":10138.23,"end":10163.55,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Igualmente","start":10138.23,"end":10138.84},{"text":"la","start":10138.85,"end":10138.97},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":10138.97,"end":10139.63},{"text":"solidaria","start":10139.63,"end":10140.28},{"text":"en","start":10140.28,"end":10140.35},{"text":"la","start":10140.35,"end":10140.46},{"text":"cadena","start":10140.46,"end":10140.87},{"text":"de","start":10140.87,"end":10140.95},{"text":"valor","start":10140.95,"end":10141.27},{"text":"en","start":10141.27,"end":10141.35},{"text":"las","start":10141.35,"end":10141.5},{"text":"actividades","start":10141.51,"end":10141.98},{"text":"empresariales","start":10141.99,"end":10142.75},{"text":"de","start":10142.75,"end":10142.83},{"text":"carácter","start":10142.83,"end":10143.27},{"text":"transnacional","start":10143.27,"end":10144.12},{"text":"es","start":10144.59,"end":10144.84},{"text":"el","start":10144.85,"end":10144.95},{"text":"mecanismo","start":10144.95,"end":10145.85},{"text":"adecuado","start":10145.85,"end":10146.57},{"text":"para","start":10146.58,"end":10146.81},{"text":"evitar","start":10146.81,"end":10147.2},{"text":"que","start":10147.2,"end":10147.31},{"text":"estas","start":10147.32,"end":10147.55},{"text":"grandes","start":10147.55,"end":10147.94},{"text":"corporaciones","start":10148.02,"end":10149.03},{"text":"eludan","start":10149.46,"end":10149.99},{"text":"sus","start":10149.99,"end":10150.21},{"text":"obligaciones","start":10150.21,"end":10150.87},{"text":"frente","start":10150.87,"end":10151.18},{"text":"a","start":10151.18,"end":10151.23},{"text":"potenciales","start":10151.24,"end":10151.9},{"text":"víctimas","start":10151.9,"end":10152.47},{"text":"individuales","start":10152.47,"end":10153.05},{"text":"o","start":10153.05,"end":10153.11},{"text":"colectivas","start":10153.12,"end":10153.85},{"text":"con","start":10154.3,"end":10154.57},{"text":"el","start":10154.58,"end":10154.69},{"text":"pretexto","start":10154.69,"end":10155.41},{"text":"de","start":10155.58,"end":10155.97},{"text":"externalización","start":10155.97,"end":10157.12},{"text":"de","start":10157.13,"end":10157.22},{"text":"riesgos","start":10157.22,"end":10157.69},{"text":"y","start":10157.7,"end":10157.76},{"text":"responsabilidades","start":10157.76,"end":10158.86},{"text":"a","start":10159.14,"end":10159.45},{"text":"sus","start":10159.45,"end":10159.66},{"text":"filiales","start":10159.66,"end":10160.3},{"text":"proveedores","start":10160.38,"end":10160.38},{"text":"proveedoras","start":10160.38,"end":10161.21},{"text":"contratistas","start":10161.21,"end":10162.18},{"text":"o","start":10162.21,"end":10162.39},{"text":"subcontratistas","start":10162.4,"end":10163.55}]},{"text":"De esta manera la responsabilidad no se limita a quien pueda cometer una violación dentro de la cadena de valor, sino que la responsabilidad sube a la matriz de la empresa transnacional que se beneficie de su operación.","start":10164.13,"end":10177.52,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"De","start":10164.13,"end":10164.29},{"text":"esta","start":10164.29,"end":10164.55},{"text":"manera","start":10164.55,"end":10164.94},{"text":"la","start":10164.95,"end":10165.07},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":10165.07,"end":10165.77},{"text":"no","start":10165.77,"end":10165.92},{"text":"se","start":10165.92,"end":10166.05},{"text":"limita","start":10166.05,"end":10166.55},{"text":"a","start":10167.05,"end":10167.26},{"text":"quien","start":10167.26,"end":10167.5},{"text":"pueda","start":10167.5,"end":10167.88},{"text":"cometer","start":10167.88,"end":10168.44},{"text":"una","start":10168.44,"end":10168.62},{"text":"violación","start":10168.63,"end":10169.21},{"text":"dentro","start":10169.56,"end":10170},{"text":"de","start":10170,"end":10170.08},{"text":"la","start":10170.08,"end":10170.18},{"text":"cadena","start":10170.26,"end":10170.65},{"text":"de","start":10170.66,"end":10170.77},{"text":"valor","start":10170.77,"end":10171.07},{"text":"sino","start":10171.07,"end":10171.33},{"text":"que","start":10171.33,"end":10171.47},{"text":"la","start":10171.47,"end":10171.62},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":10171.62,"end":10172.56},{"text":"sube","start":10172.56,"end":10172.95},{"text":"a","start":10173.26,"end":10173.44},{"text":"la","start":10173.44,"end":10173.55},{"text":"matriz","start":10173.55,"end":10173.55},{"text":"de","start":10173.99,"end":10174.1},{"text":"la","start":10174.1,"end":10174.2},{"text":"empresa","start":10174.21,"end":10174.58},{"text":"transnacional","start":10174.58,"end":10175.3},{"text":"que","start":10175.6,"end":10175.84},{"text":"se","start":10175.84,"end":10176},{"text":"beneficie","start":10176.01,"end":10176.63},{"text":"de","start":10176.63,"end":10176.74},{"text":"su","start":10176.76,"end":10176.88},{"text":"operación","start":10176.9,"end":10177.52}]},{"text":"Dado que la corporación transnacional impulsa la concepción y el desarrollo del producto apropiándose de la mayoría de la parte de las ganancias netas, netas e ingresos globales.","start":10178.16,"end":10188,"topics":[{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Dado","start":10178.16,"end":10178.44},{"text":"que","start":10178.45,"end":10178.56},{"text":"la","start":10178.56,"end":10178.68},{"text":"corporación","start":10178.68,"end":10179.26},{"text":"transnacional","start":10179.27,"end":10180},{"text":"impulsa","start":10180.38,"end":10180.96},{"text":"la","start":10180.97,"end":10181.1},{"text":"concepción","start":10181.1,"end":10181.8},{"text":"y","start":10181.84,"end":10181.88},{"text":"el","start":10181.89,"end":10181.99},{"text":"desarrollo","start":10181.99,"end":10182.51},{"text":"del","start":10182.52,"end":10182.6},{"text":"producto","start":10182.6,"end":10183.2},{"text":"apropiándose","start":10183.61,"end":10184.36},{"text":"de","start":10184.36,"end":10184.48},{"text":"la","start":10184.48,"end":10184.59},{"text":"mayoría","start":10185.12,"end":10185.12},{"text":"de","start":10185.13,"end":10185.2},{"text":"la","start":10185.2,"end":10185.35},{"text":"parte","start":10185.35,"end":10185.76},{"text":"de","start":10185.76,"end":10185.84},{"text":"las","start":10185.84,"end":10185.99},{"text":"ganancias","start":10185.99,"end":10186.54},{"text":"netas","start":10186.54,"end":10186.54},{"text":"netas","start":10186.54,"end":10186.99},{"text":"e","start":10186.99,"end":10187.04},{"text":"ingresos","start":10187.04,"end":10187.46},{"text":"globales","start":10187.46,"end":10188}]},{"text":"Esta debe asumir la responsabilidad por vulneraciones cometidas por cualquiera de las entidades de cadena de valor global.","start":10188.56,"end":10196.76,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":10188.56,"end":10189.04},{"text":"debe","start":10189.06,"end":10189.56},{"text":"asumir","start":10189.72,"end":10190.38},{"text":"la","start":10190.68,"end":10190.88},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":10190.88,"end":10191.84},{"text":"por","start":10191.84,"end":10192.04},{"text":"vulneraciones","start":10192.04,"end":10192.72},{"text":"cometidas","start":10192.72,"end":10193.32},{"text":"por","start":10193.32,"end":10193.48},{"text":"cualquiera","start":10193.48,"end":10193.95},{"text":"de","start":10193.96,"end":10194.02},{"text":"las","start":10194.02,"end":10194.2},{"text":"entidades","start":10194.21,"end":10194.76},{"text":"de","start":10194.76,"end":10194.87},{"text":"cadena","start":10194.87,"end":10195.32},{"text":"de","start":10195.32,"end":10195.4},{"text":"valor","start":10195.4,"end":10195.84},{"text":"global","start":10196.25,"end":10196.76}]},{"text":"Es importante resaltar que las matrices dominan conducen la cadena de valor controlan la propiedad intelectual y otras propiedades intangibles.","start":10197.25,"end":10206.79,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Es","start":10197.25,"end":10197.52},{"text":"importante","start":10197.52,"end":10198.05},{"text":"resaltar","start":10198.06,"end":10198.65},{"text":"que","start":10199.08,"end":10199.27},{"text":"las","start":10199.27,"end":10199.44},{"text":"matrices","start":10199.44,"end":10199.91},{"text":"dominan","start":10200,"end":10200.61},{"text":"conducen","start":10200.61,"end":10201.17},{"text":"la","start":10201.17,"end":10201.28},{"text":"cadena","start":10201.28,"end":10201.63},{"text":"de","start":10201.63,"end":10201.69},{"text":"valor","start":10201.7,"end":10202.11},{"text":"controlan","start":10202.19,"end":10202.87},{"text":"la","start":10202.88,"end":10202.99},{"text":"propiedad","start":10202.99,"end":10203.39},{"text":"intelectual","start":10203.63,"end":10204.42},{"text":"y","start":10204.79,"end":10204.99},{"text":"otras","start":10204.99,"end":10205.3},{"text":"propiedades","start":10205.3,"end":10205.94},{"text":"intangibles","start":10205.95,"end":10206.79}]},{"text":"Diseñan el marketing establecen los procedimientos y se quedan usualmente con la mayoría de los.","start":10206.83,"end":10212.9,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Diseñan","start":10206.83,"end":10207.38},{"text":"el","start":10207.38,"end":10207.5},{"text":"marketing","start":10207.5,"end":10208.16},{"text":"establecen","start":10208.44,"end":10209.06},{"text":"los","start":10209.06,"end":10209.21},{"text":"procedimientos","start":10209.22,"end":10210.14},{"text":"y","start":10210.43,"end":10210.59},{"text":"se","start":10210.59,"end":10210.75},{"text":"quedan","start":10210.75,"end":10211.1},{"text":"usualmente","start":10211.1,"end":10211.69},{"text":"con","start":10211.69,"end":10211.8},{"text":"la","start":10211.82,"end":10211.91},{"text":"mayoría","start":10211.91,"end":10212.54},{"text":"de","start":10212.63,"end":10212.79},{"text":"los","start":10212.8,"end":10212.9}]},{"text":"beneficios.","start":10213.01,"end":10213.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"beneficios","start":10213.01,"end":10213.77}]},{"text":"Estos conceptos de cadena de valor y de responsabilidad solidaria, permiten que las víctimas de mejor manera puedan solicitar una reparación integral a cualquiera de los actores involucrados incluyendo la matriz, sin que se pueda escudar en personas diferentes de filiales o proveedores.","start":10214.38,"end":10232.88,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Estos","start":10214.38,"end":10214.72},{"text":"conceptos","start":10214.73,"end":10215.43},{"text":"de","start":10215.5,"end":10215.69},{"text":"cadena","start":10215.69,"end":10216.1},{"text":"de","start":10216.1,"end":10216.18},{"text":"valor","start":10216.18,"end":10216.54},{"text":"y","start":10216.54,"end":10216.63},{"text":"de","start":10216.63,"end":10216.68},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":10216.7,"end":10217.54},{"text":"solidaria","start":10217.54,"end":10218.22},{"text":"permiten","start":10218.62,"end":10219.1},{"text":"que","start":10219.1,"end":10219.22},{"text":"las","start":10219.22,"end":10219.41},{"text":"víctimas","start":10219.41,"end":10219.94},{"text":"de","start":10219.94,"end":10220.5},{"text":"mejor","start":10220.51,"end":10220.82},{"text":"manera","start":10220.82,"end":10221.18},{"text":"puedan","start":10221.18,"end":10221.49},{"text":"solicitar","start":10221.49,"end":10222.19},{"text":"una","start":10222.52,"end":10222.81},{"text":"reparación","start":10222.81,"end":10223.38},{"text":"integral","start":10223.38,"end":10223.96},{"text":"a","start":10224.06,"end":10224.24},{"text":"cualquiera","start":10224.24,"end":10224.82},{"text":"de","start":10224.84,"end":10224.91},{"text":"los","start":10224.91,"end":10225.09},{"text":"actores","start":10225.09,"end":10225.54},{"text":"involucrados","start":10225.55,"end":10226.33},{"text":"incluyendo","start":10226.64,"end":10227.21},{"text":"la","start":10227.21,"end":10227.31},{"text":"matriz","start":10227.31,"end":10227.78},{"text":"sin","start":10228.13,"end":10228.42},{"text":"que","start":10228.42,"end":10228.56},{"text":"se","start":10228.56,"end":10228.7},{"text":"pueda","start":10228.7,"end":10228.93},{"text":"escudar","start":10228.93,"end":10229.5},{"text":"en","start":10229.89,"end":10230.09},{"text":"personas","start":10230.09,"end":10230.56},{"text":"diferentes","start":10230.57,"end":10231.35},{"text":"de","start":10231.41,"end":10231.61},{"text":"filiales","start":10231.62,"end":10232.12},{"text":"o","start":10232.12,"end":10232.22},{"text":"proveedores","start":10232.22,"end":10232.88}]},{"text":"Además de que la responsabilidad solidaria debe ser incluida en el artículo 8.º la definición en incluir con una buena definición de cadena de valor, la mejor opción sería la propuesta por Palestina en la 8.ª sesión, que elimina la referencia a los sistemas jurídicos nacionales y describe de mejor manera las relaciones empresariales que no son necesariamente contractuales.","start":10233.45,"end":10257.12,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Además","start":10233.45,"end":10233.86},{"text":"de","start":10233.86,"end":10233.97},{"text":"que","start":10233.97,"end":10234.09},{"text":"la","start":10234.09,"end":10234.2},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":10234.2,"end":10234.87},{"text":"solidaria","start":10234.87,"end":10235.42},{"text":"debe","start":10235.43,"end":10235.64},{"text":"ser","start":10235.64,"end":10235.83},{"text":"incluida","start":10235.83,"end":10236.29},{"text":"en","start":10236.29,"end":10236.39},{"text":"el","start":10236.44,"end":10236.51},{"text":"artículo","start":10236.52,"end":10237},{"text":"8.º","start":10237.02,"end":10237.45},{"text":"la","start":10237.89,"end":10238.06},{"text":"definición","start":10238.09,"end":10238.77},{"text":"en","start":10238.77,"end":10238.87},{"text":"incluir","start":10238.87,"end":10239.28},{"text":"con","start":10239.56,"end":10239.84},{"text":"una","start":10239.85,"end":10240.03},{"text":"buena","start":10240.03,"end":10240.27},{"text":"definición","start":10240.27,"end":10240.99},{"text":"de","start":10241.36,"end":10241.62},{"text":"cadena","start":10241.62,"end":10242.04},{"text":"de","start":10242.04,"end":10242.13},{"text":"valor","start":10242.13,"end":10242.5},{"text":"la","start":10242.52,"end":10242.68},{"text":"mejor","start":10242.68,"end":10242.98},{"text":"opción","start":10242.98,"end":10243.28},{"text":"sería","start":10243.29,"end":10243.64},{"text":"la","start":10243.64,"end":10243.75},{"text":"propuesta","start":10243.75,"end":10244.36},{"text":"por","start":10244.36,"end":10244.59},{"text":"Palestina","start":10244.59,"end":10245.28},{"text":"en","start":10245.76,"end":10246},{"text":"la","start":10246,"end":10246.09},{"text":"8.ª","start":10246.1,"end":10246.47},{"text":"sesión","start":10246.47,"end":10246.89},{"text":"que","start":10247.36,"end":10247.56},{"text":"elimina","start":10247.58,"end":10248.06},{"text":"la","start":10248.06,"end":10248.18},{"text":"referencia","start":10248.18,"end":10248.95},{"text":"a","start":10248.95,"end":10249.09},{"text":"los","start":10249.1,"end":10249.24},{"text":"sistemas","start":10249.24,"end":10249.66},{"text":"jurídicos","start":10249.68,"end":10250.15},{"text":"nacionales","start":10250.16,"end":10250.88},{"text":"y","start":10251.23,"end":10251.4},{"text":"describe","start":10251.4,"end":10251.86},{"text":"de","start":10251.98,"end":10252.09},{"text":"mejor","start":10252.09,"end":10252.42},{"text":"manera","start":10252.42,"end":10252.83},{"text":"las","start":10252.83,"end":10252.98},{"text":"relaciones","start":10252.98,"end":10253.53},{"text":"empresariales","start":10253.53,"end":10254.36},{"text":"que","start":10254.73,"end":10254.98},{"text":"no","start":10254.98,"end":10255.16},{"text":"son","start":10255.16,"end":10255.42},{"text":"necesariamente","start":10255.44,"end":10256.2},{"text":"contractuales","start":10256.2,"end":10257.12}]},{"text":"Esta enmienda debería incluir también el capital financiero que financia a la empresa transnacional.","start":10257.5,"end":10263.44,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":10257.5,"end":10257.81},{"text":"enmienda","start":10257.81,"end":10258.24},{"text":"debería","start":10258.25,"end":10258.48},{"text":"incluir","start":10258.48,"end":10258.86},{"text":"también","start":10258.87,"end":10259.33},{"text":"el","start":10259.71,"end":10259.9},{"text":"capital","start":10259.9,"end":10260.36},{"text":"financiero","start":10260.36,"end":10261.04},{"text":"que","start":10261.35,"end":10261.63},{"text":"financia","start":10261.63,"end":10262.2},{"text":"a","start":10262.2,"end":10262.26},{"text":"la","start":10262.27,"end":10262.36},{"text":"empresa","start":10262.37,"end":10262.73},{"text":"transnacional","start":10262.74,"end":10263.44}]},{"text":"Todo esto evita que la fragmentación de la cadena de valor de una empresa de carácter transnacional se convierta en una herramienta de impunidad.","start":10263.97,"end":10271.63,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Todo","start":10263.97,"end":10264.24},{"text":"esto","start":10264.24,"end":10264.47},{"text":"evita","start":10264.47,"end":10264.78},{"text":"que","start":10264.78,"end":10264.86},{"text":"la","start":10264.89,"end":10265},{"text":"fragmentación","start":10265.01,"end":10265.88},{"text":"de","start":10265.9,"end":10265.97},{"text":"la","start":10265.97,"end":10266.08},{"text":"cadena","start":10266.08,"end":10266.46},{"text":"de","start":10266.46,"end":10266.52},{"text":"valor","start":10266.52,"end":10266.83},{"text":"de","start":10266.83,"end":10266.9},{"text":"una","start":10266.9,"end":10267.01},{"text":"empresa","start":10267.01,"end":10267.44},{"text":"de","start":10267.44,"end":10267.53},{"text":"carácter","start":10267.53,"end":10267.98},{"text":"transnacional","start":10267.98,"end":10268.79},{"text":"se","start":10269.19,"end":10269.43},{"text":"convierta","start":10269.43,"end":10270.18},{"text":"en","start":10270.18,"end":10270.34},{"text":"una","start":10270.34,"end":10270.58},{"text":"herramienta","start":10270.58,"end":10271.03},{"text":"de","start":10271.03,"end":10271.07},{"text":"impunidad","start":10271.07,"end":10271.63}]},{"text":"También permite ampliar el foro de competencia y la ley aplicable, de tal manera que las víctimas puedan escoger en qué país les conviene demandar con más garantías.","start":10272.07,"end":10281.79,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"También","start":10272.07,"end":10272.46},{"text":"permite","start":10272.46,"end":10272.87},{"text":"ampliar","start":10272.87,"end":10273.23},{"text":"el","start":10273.23,"end":10273.35},{"text":"foro","start":10273.35,"end":10273.63},{"text":"de","start":10273.63,"end":10273.71},{"text":"competencia","start":10273.73,"end":10274.63},{"text":"y","start":10274.78,"end":10274.98},{"text":"la","start":10274.98,"end":10275.11},{"text":"ley","start":10275.11,"end":10275.33},{"text":"aplicable","start":10275.37,"end":10276.02},{"text":"de","start":10276.39,"end":10276.57},{"text":"tal","start":10276.57,"end":10276.74},{"text":"manera","start":10276.74,"end":10277.06},{"text":"que","start":10277.06,"end":10277.18},{"text":"las","start":10277.18,"end":10277.34},{"text":"víctimas","start":10277.35,"end":10277.85},{"text":"puedan","start":10277.88,"end":10278.16},{"text":"escoger","start":10278.17,"end":10278.56},{"text":"en","start":10278.57,"end":10278.66},{"text":"qué","start":10278.66,"end":10278.82},{"text":"país","start":10278.82,"end":10279.14},{"text":"les","start":10279.14,"end":10279.3},{"text":"conviene","start":10279.3,"end":10279.72},{"text":"demandar","start":10279.72,"end":10280.23},{"text":"con","start":10280.58,"end":10280.83},{"text":"más","start":10280.83,"end":10281.03},{"text":"garantías","start":10281.03,"end":10281.79}]},{"text":"Ya que usualmente puede ser mejor demandar en la sede de la matriz que en el lugar donde ocurrieron los hechos.","start":10282.16,"end":10288.09,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Ya","start":10282.16,"end":10282.42},{"text":"que","start":10282.42,"end":10282.57},{"text":"usualmente","start":10282.57,"end":10283.17},{"text":"puede","start":10283.17,"end":10283.47},{"text":"ser","start":10283.47,"end":10283.66},{"text":"mejor","start":10283.68,"end":10284.06},{"text":"demandar","start":10284.06,"end":10284.55},{"text":"en","start":10284.55,"end":10284.65},{"text":"la","start":10284.66,"end":10284.81},{"text":"sede","start":10284.81,"end":10285.09},{"text":"de","start":10285.09,"end":10285.15},{"text":"la","start":10285.15,"end":10285.26},{"text":"matriz","start":10285.26,"end":10285.77},{"text":"que","start":10286.04,"end":10286.22},{"text":"en","start":10286.22,"end":10286.36},{"text":"el","start":10286.36,"end":10286.48},{"text":"lugar","start":10286.48,"end":10286.81},{"text":"donde","start":10286.81,"end":10287.03},{"text":"ocurrieron","start":10287.03,"end":10287.53},{"text":"los","start":10287.53,"end":10287.72},{"text":"hechos","start":10287.72,"end":10288.09}]},{"text":"Estos principios son disuasorios para que las empresas de carácter transnacional tomen medidas serias y eficaces para prevenir, vigilar y corregir prácticas que propicien violaciones de derechos humanos.","start":10288.62,"end":10300.77,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"Estos","start":10288.62,"end":10288.96},{"text":"principios","start":10288.96,"end":10289.47},{"text":"son","start":10289.47,"end":10289.65},{"text":"disuasorios","start":10289.65,"end":10290.29},{"text":"para","start":10290.3,"end":10290.54},{"text":"que","start":10290.54,"end":10290.65},{"text":"las","start":10290.66,"end":10290.81},{"text":"empresas","start":10290.83,"end":10291.22},{"text":"de","start":10291.22,"end":10291.32},{"text":"carácter","start":10291.32,"end":10291.78},{"text":"transnacional","start":10291.78,"end":10292.58},{"text":"tomen","start":10292.95,"end":10293.26},{"text":"medidas","start":10293.26,"end":10293.65},{"text":"serias","start":10293.66,"end":10294.16},{"text":"y","start":10294.16,"end":10294.21},{"text":"eficaces","start":10294.22,"end":10294.91},{"text":"para","start":10295.29,"end":10295.6},{"text":"prevenir","start":10295.6,"end":10296.29},{"text":"vigilar","start":10296.29,"end":10296.93},{"text":"y","start":10297.29,"end":10297.44},{"text":"corregir","start":10297.44,"end":10297.96},{"text":"prácticas","start":10297.97,"end":10298.56},{"text":"que","start":10298.56,"end":10298.69},{"text":"propicien","start":10298.69,"end":10299.25},{"text":"violaciones","start":10299.25,"end":10299.81},{"text":"de","start":10299.81,"end":10299.9},{"text":"derechos","start":10299.97,"end":10300.29},{"text":"humanos","start":10300.32,"end":10300.77}]},{"text":"Frente a los desafíos éticos que plantea la globalización corporativa se vuelve imperativo garantizar la universalidad de los derechos humanos a escala global.","start":10301.17,"end":10310.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Frente","start":10301.17,"end":10301.51},{"text":"a","start":10301.51,"end":10301.58},{"text":"los","start":10301.58,"end":10301.7},{"text":"desafíos","start":10301.72,"end":10302.33},{"text":"éticos","start":10302.35,"end":10302.86},{"text":"que","start":10302.86,"end":10302.99},{"text":"plantea","start":10302.99,"end":10303.4},{"text":"la","start":10303.41,"end":10303.52},{"text":"globalización","start":10303.52,"end":10304.22},{"text":"corporativa","start":10304.22,"end":10304.98},{"text":"se","start":10305.34,"end":10305.54},{"text":"vuelve","start":10305.56,"end":10305.82},{"text":"imperativo","start":10305.83,"end":10306.45},{"text":"garantizar","start":10306.45,"end":10307.17},{"text":"la","start":10307.5,"end":10307.65},{"text":"universalidad","start":10307.65,"end":10308.29},{"text":"de","start":10308.3,"end":10308.3},{"text":"los","start":10308.33,"end":10308.44},{"text":"derechos","start":10308.44,"end":10308.84},{"text":"humanos","start":10308.86,"end":10309.24},{"text":"a","start":10309.25,"end":10309.29},{"text":"escala","start":10309.29,"end":10309.62},{"text":"global","start":10309.62,"end":10310.01}]},{"text":"Esto requiere un marco normativo sólido y un tratado vinculante que obligue a las empresas a rendir cuentas.","start":10310.4,"end":10316.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Esto","start":10310.4,"end":10310.71},{"text":"requiere","start":10310.72,"end":10311.02},{"text":"un","start":10311.03,"end":10311.1},{"text":"marco","start":10311.1,"end":10311.37},{"text":"normativo","start":10311.37,"end":10311.97},{"text":"sólido","start":10311.98,"end":10312.5},{"text":"y","start":10312.77,"end":10312.91},{"text":"un","start":10312.91,"end":10313},{"text":"tratado","start":10313,"end":10313.31},{"text":"vinculante","start":10313.31,"end":10314.17},{"text":"que","start":10314.17,"end":10314.37},{"text":"obligue","start":10314.37,"end":10314.69},{"text":"a","start":10314.69,"end":10314.69},{"text":"las","start":10314.69,"end":10314.89},{"text":"empresas","start":10314.89,"end":10315.55},{"text":"a","start":10315.55,"end":10315.7},{"text":"rendir","start":10315.71,"end":10316.07},{"text":"cuentas","start":10316.07,"end":10316.56}]},{"text":"Gracias señor presidente.","start":10316.88,"end":10318.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":10316.88,"end":10317.32},{"text":"señor","start":10317.32,"end":10317.55},{"text":"presidente","start":10317.55,"end":10318.16}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SUMEC","group":null,"function":"abogado defensor de derechos humanos","affiliation_full":"SUMEC"}},{"statement_number":129,"start":10321.81,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:52:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias cedo la palabra a International Trade Union Confederation.","start":10321.81,"end":10327.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":10321.81,"end":10322.13},{"text":"gracias","start":10322.17,"end":10322.74},{"text":"cedo","start":10323.56,"end":10323.84},{"text":"la","start":10323.86,"end":10323.96},{"text":"palabra","start":10323.96,"end":10324.06},{"text":"a","start":10324.06,"end":10324.62},{"text":"International","start":10324.63,"end":10326.13},{"text":"Trade","start":10326.14,"end":10326.44},{"text":"Union","start":10326.44,"end":10327},{"text":"Confederation","start":10327,"end":10327.97}]},{"text":"Microphone, please.","start":10329.71,"end":10337.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphone","start":10329.71,"end":10336.88},{"text":"please","start":10336.88,"end":10337.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":130,"start":10339.6,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:52:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I speak on behalf of the global labor movement.","start":10339.6,"end":10341.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10339.6,"end":10339.84},{"text":"speak","start":10339.88,"end":10340.19},{"text":"on","start":10340.19,"end":10340.29},{"text":"behalf","start":10340.3,"end":10340.67},{"text":"of","start":10340.67,"end":10340.75},{"text":"the","start":10340.78,"end":10340.86},{"text":"global","start":10340.87,"end":10340.87},{"text":"labor","start":10340.87,"end":10341.46},{"text":"movement","start":10341.47,"end":10341.95}]},{"text":"We welcome the additional reference to financial institutions, investment funds, and transnational corporates group and artificial intelligence at the end of the article, as well as the deletion of the reference to national law.","start":10342.31,"end":10354.39,"topics":[{"key":"technologias-digitales","label":"technologias-digitales","description":""},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10342.31,"end":10342.48},{"text":"welcome","start":10342.48,"end":10342.79},{"text":"the","start":10342.9,"end":10342.98},{"text":"additional","start":10343.01,"end":10343.4},{"text":"reference","start":10343.42,"end":10343.93},{"text":"to","start":10343.95,"end":10344.07},{"text":"financial","start":10344.1,"end":10344.56},{"text":"institutions","start":10344.56,"end":10345.21},{"text":"investment","start":10345.26,"end":10345.81},{"text":"funds","start":10345.82,"end":10346.21},{"text":"and","start":10346.37,"end":10346.52},{"text":"transnational","start":10346.52,"end":10347.13},{"text":"corporates","start":10347.13,"end":10347.65},{"text":"group","start":10347.65,"end":10347.94},{"text":"and","start":10348.59,"end":10348.81},{"text":"artificial","start":10348.86,"end":10349.33},{"text":"intelligence","start":10349.33,"end":10349.97},{"text":"at","start":10350.32,"end":10350.44},{"text":"the","start":10350.46,"end":10350.62},{"text":"end","start":10350.63,"end":10350.81},{"text":"of","start":10350.81,"end":10350.9},{"text":"the","start":10350.94,"end":10351.06},{"text":"article","start":10351.11,"end":10351.55},{"text":"as","start":10351.72,"end":10351.92},{"text":"well","start":10351.92,"end":10352.16},{"text":"as","start":10352.16,"end":10352.38},{"text":"the","start":10352.43,"end":10352.53},{"text":"deletion","start":10352.53,"end":10352.98},{"text":"of","start":10353.04,"end":10353.14},{"text":"the","start":10353.15,"end":10353.25},{"text":"reference","start":10353.26,"end":10353.7},{"text":"to","start":10353.74,"end":10353.83},{"text":"national","start":10353.83,"end":10354.23},{"text":"law","start":10354.23,"end":10354.39}]},{"text":"Chair, these changes represent significant improvement to the text.","start":10355.18,"end":10358.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":10355.18,"end":10355.49},{"text":"these","start":10355.65,"end":10355.87},{"text":"changes","start":10355.89,"end":10356.3},{"text":"represent","start":10356.32,"end":10356.81},{"text":"significant","start":10356.97,"end":10357.52},{"text":"improvement","start":10357.57,"end":10358.17},{"text":"to","start":10358.19,"end":10358.3},{"text":"the","start":10358.3,"end":10358.39},{"text":"text","start":10358.39,"end":10358.82}]},{"text":"Although not raising the commentary to this specific provision, we know that the commentary to Proposal 20 asks whether the concept of value change is adequately defined.","start":10359.54,"end":10370.31,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":10359.54,"end":10359.94},{"text":"not","start":10359.97,"end":10360.25},{"text":"raising","start":10360.25,"end":10360.62},{"text":"the","start":10360.62,"end":10360.69},{"text":"commentary","start":10360.69,"end":10361.31},{"text":"to","start":10361.36,"end":10361.52},{"text":"this","start":10361.54,"end":10361.65},{"text":"specific","start":10361.65,"end":10362.26},{"text":"provision","start":10362.33,"end":10362.91},{"text":"we","start":10363.34,"end":10363.56},{"text":"know","start":10363.56,"end":10363.89},{"text":"that","start":10364.09,"end":10364.21},{"text":"the","start":10364.23,"end":10364.32},{"text":"commentary","start":10364.33,"end":10364.88},{"text":"to","start":10364.89,"end":10365.04},{"text":"Proposal","start":10365.04,"end":10365.56},{"text":"20","start":10365.61,"end":10366.09},{"text":"asks","start":10366.24,"end":10366.61},{"text":"whether","start":10366.61,"end":10366.96},{"text":"the","start":10366.97,"end":10367.05},{"text":"concept","start":10367.06,"end":10367.62},{"text":"of","start":10367.66,"end":10367.81},{"text":"value","start":10367.85,"end":10368.13},{"text":"change","start":10368.17,"end":10368.52},{"text":"is","start":10368.85,"end":10369.03},{"text":"adequately","start":10369.14,"end":10369.75},{"text":"defined","start":10369.77,"end":10370.31}]},{"text":"Since the definition of business relationship is the only place in the text that includes a reference to value change, we see merit in explaining this term and the term global.","start":10370.98,"end":10381.69,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"supply","start":10381.72,"end":10382.16},{"text":"goal","start":10382.22,"end":10382.45},{"text":"global","start":10382.48,"end":10382.82},{"text":"value","start":10382.82,"end":10383.14},{"text":"change","start":10383.23,"end":10383.72},{"text":"at","start":10384.08,"end":10384.18},{"text":"the","start":10384.18,"end":10384.32},{"text":"end","start":10384.32,"end":10384.52},{"text":"of","start":10384.56,"end":10384.7},{"text":"article","start":10384.72,"end":10385.11},{"text":"1.6","start":10385.16,"end":10386.07},{"text":"even","start":10386.56,"end":10386.91},{"text":"though","start":10386.92,"end":10387.19},{"text":"the","start":10387.2,"end":10387.33},{"text":"concept","start":10387.34,"end":10387.84},{"text":"may","start":10387.88,"end":10388.2},{"text":"already","start":10388.2,"end":10388.66},{"text":"be","start":10388.67,"end":10388.89},{"text":"encapsulated","start":10388.95,"end":10389.72},{"text":"in","start":10389.79,"end":10389.9},{"text":"the","start":10389.91,"end":10389.96},{"text":"existing","start":10389.98,"end":10390.43},{"text":"definition","start":10390.43,"end":10390.98}]},{"text":"If the definition is needed, we could suggest something along this following line.","start":10391.91,"end":10396.19,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":10396.88,"end":10397.28},{"text":"value","start":10397.28,"end":10397.58},{"text":"change","start":10397.58,"end":10398},{"text":"means","start":10398.28,"end":10398.7},{"text":"the","start":10398.71,"end":10398.83},{"text":"full","start":10398.83,"end":10399.19},{"text":"range","start":10399.23,"end":10399.6},{"text":"of","start":10399.67,"end":10399.84},{"text":"upstream","start":10399.92,"end":10400.5},{"text":"and","start":10400.66,"end":10400.79},{"text":"downstream","start":10400.79,"end":10401.42},{"text":"business","start":10401.45,"end":10401.88},{"text":"activities","start":10401.88,"end":10402.52},{"text":"of","start":10402.91,"end":10403.07},{"text":"a","start":10403.07,"end":10403.15},{"text":"transnational","start":10403.15,"end":10403.93},{"text":"character","start":10403.95,"end":10404.51},{"text":"of","start":10404.61,"end":10404.78},{"text":"a","start":10404.78,"end":10404.84},{"text":"business","start":10404.87,"end":10405.32},{"text":"enterprise","start":10405.32,"end":10405.91},{"text":"business","start":10406.22,"end":10406.61},{"text":"relationship","start":10406.63,"end":10407.29}]},{"text":"Chair, it might sounds very circular, but this formulation incorporates existing definitions.","start":10407.92,"end":10413.44,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":10407.92,"end":10408.18},{"text":"it","start":10408.51,"end":10408.64},{"text":"might","start":10408.64,"end":10408.85},{"text":"sounds","start":10408.86,"end":10409.18},{"text":"very","start":10409.19,"end":10409.4},{"text":"circular","start":10409.4,"end":10409.9},{"text":"but","start":10410.2,"end":10410.41},{"text":"this","start":10410.43,"end":10410.63},{"text":"formulation","start":10410.63,"end":10411.38},{"text":"incorporates","start":10411.45,"end":10412.22},{"text":"existing","start":10412.3,"end":10412.79},{"text":"definitions","start":10412.79,"end":10413.44}]},{"text":"However, chair, so you, we would like to ask the legal experts whether the current drafting and definition adequately defines or explain the concept of global value change for the purpose of the adequate implementation of the LBI.","start":10414.1,"end":10429.53,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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thank you.","start":10429.94,"end":10430.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10429.94,"end":10430.03},{"text":"thank","start":10430.04,"end":10430.34},{"text":"you","start":10430.34,"end":10430.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITUC","group":"global labor movement","function":null,"affiliation_full":"ITUC"}},{"statement_number":131,"start":10433.22,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=2:53:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":10433.22,"end":10445.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":10433.22,"end":10444.52},{"text":"gracias","start":10444.52,"end":10445.13}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a la Organización Internacional de 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proposal.","start":10457.87,"end":10459.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":10457.87,"end":10458.16},{"text":"we","start":10458.18,"end":10458.32},{"text":"cannot","start":10458.32,"end":10458.6},{"text":"support","start":10458.61,"end":10458.95},{"text":"this","start":10458.96,"end":10459.09},{"text":"proposal","start":10459.1,"end":10459.66}]},{"text":"Defining business relationships as any relationship remains completely unworkable as it is limitless, vague and overly broad.","start":10459.88,"end":10467.71,"topics":[{"key":"relations-empresariales","label":"relations-empresariales","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"Defining","start":10459.88,"end":10460.41},{"text":"business","start":10460.43,"end":10460.83},{"text":"relationships","start":10460.83,"end":10461.6},{"text":"as","start":10461.67,"end":10461.88},{"text":"any","start":10461.92,"end":10462.14},{"text":"relationship","start":10462.14,"end":10462.87},{"text":"remains","start":10462.95,"end":10463.4},{"text":"completely","start":10463.41,"end":10464.14},{"text":"unworkable","start":10464.21,"end":10464.96},{"text":"as","start":10465.12,"end":10465.29},{"text":"it","start":10465.29,"end":10465.42},{"text":"is","start":10465.42,"end":10465.58},{"text":"limitless","start":10465.59,"end":10466.32},{"text":"vague","start":10466.39,"end":10466.82},{"text":"and","start":10466.87,"end":10467.01},{"text":"overly","start":10467.01,"end":10467.34},{"text":"broad","start":10467.34,"end":10467.71}]},{"text":"More concretely, it wrongly presumes that a business has visibility and leverage, and leverage over every other business to which it might be connected, no matter how far down a value 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as the previous proposal, the redrafting adds new categories such as financial financial institutions, investment funds, and artificial intelligence, which further blur this definition with that of business activities.","start":10479.14,"end":10491.77,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":10479.14,"end":10479.46},{"text":"as","start":10479.53,"end":10479.67},{"text":"the","start":10479.67,"end":10479.75},{"text":"previous","start":10479.76,"end":10480.15},{"text":"proposal","start":10480.16,"end":10480.7},{"text":"the","start":10481.02,"end":10481.12},{"text":"redrafting","start":10481.12,"end":10481.74},{"text":"adds","start":10481.81,"end":10482.09},{"text":"new","start":10482.1,"end":10482.25},{"text":"categories","start":10482.26,"end":10482.88},{"text":"such","start":10482.97,"end":10483.26},{"text":"as","start":10483.26,"end":10483.4},{"text":"financial","start":10483.4,"end":10483.94},{"text":"financial","start":10484.03,"end":10484.52},{"text":"institutions","start":10484.52,"end":10485.28},{"text":"investment","start":10485.7,"end":10486.16},{"text":"funds","start":10486.17,"end":10486.53},{"text":"and","start":10486.58,"end":10486.68},{"text":"artificial","start":10486.7,"end":10487.15},{"text":"intelligence","start":10487.15,"end":10487.8},{"text":"which","start":10488.16,"end":10488.36},{"text":"further","start":10488.37,"end":10488.68},{"text":"blur","start":10488.69,"end":10488.98},{"text":"this","start":10489,"end":10489.17},{"text":"definition","start":10489.18,"end":10489.84},{"text":"with","start":10489.94,"end":10490.12},{"text":"that","start":10490.18,"end":10490.49},{"text":"of","start":10490.54,"end":10490.69},{"text":"business","start":10490.69,"end":10491.1},{"text":"activities","start":10491.14,"end":10491.77}]},{"text":"And here again, what is meant exactly by other activity or electronic or digital means.","start":10492.27,"end":10497.1,"topics":[{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10492.27,"end":10492.39},{"text":"here","start":10492.4,"end":10492.63},{"text":"again","start":10492.64,"end":10492.93},{"text":"what","start":10493.24,"end":10493.41},{"text":"is","start":10493.41,"end":10493.53},{"text":"meant","start":10493.53,"end":10493.72},{"text":"exactly","start":10493.74,"end":10494.14},{"text":"by","start":10494.14,"end":10494.37},{"text":"other","start":10494.46,"end":10494.73},{"text":"activity","start":10494.73,"end":10495.38},{"text":"or","start":10495.45,"end":10495.6},{"text":"electronic","start":10495.66,"end":10496.22},{"text":"or","start":10496.26,"end":10496.36},{"text":"digital","start":10496.37,"end":10496.79},{"text":"means","start":10496.79,"end":10497.1}]},{"text":"The return retention of throughout their value chains and the deletion of as provided under the domestic law of the state, remove an important anchor in national law, and extend due diligence duties and liability to entities with which companies have no contractual relationship and into whose operations they have no insight or control, with important negative unintended consequences, especially for MSMEs.","start":10498.34,"end":10521.79,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":10533.03,"end":10533.3},{"text":"businesses","start":10534.09,"end":10534.63},{"text":"need","start":10534.63,"end":10534.8},{"text":"clear","start":10534.8,"end":10535.08},{"text":"precise","start":10535.09,"end":10535.72},{"text":"and","start":10535.8,"end":10535.92},{"text":"workable","start":10535.93,"end":10536.39},{"text":"definitions","start":10536.39,"end":10537.17},{"text":"to","start":10537.18,"end":10537.33},{"text":"ethics","start":10537.39,"end":10537.69},{"text":"effectively","start":10537.69,"end":10538.09},{"text":"carry","start":10538.09,"end":10538.4},{"text":"out","start":10538.4,"end":10538.65},{"text":"their","start":10538.71,"end":10538.81},{"text":"human","start":10538.82,"end":10539.08},{"text":"rights","start":10539.09,"end":10539.32},{"text":"due","start":10539.34,"end":10539.43},{"text":"diligence","start":10539.43,"end":10540.02},{"text":"in","start":10540.48,"end":10540.63},{"text":"line","start":10540.63,"end":10540.92},{"text":"with","start":10541.03,"end":10541.16},{"text":"the","start":10541.19,"end":10541.28},{"text":"UNGPs","start":10541.28,"end":10541.99}]},{"text":"Otherwise, this instrument risks undermining rather than strengthening meaningful due diligence in practice.","start":10542.19,"end":10548.1,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise","start":10542.19,"end":10542.73},{"text":"this","start":10542.76,"end":10542.86},{"text":"instrument","start":10542.86,"end":10543.42},{"text":"risks","start":10543.43,"end":10543.69},{"text":"undermining","start":10543.74,"end":10544.48},{"text":"rather","start":10544.82,"end":10545.11},{"text":"than","start":10545.11,"end":10545.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":10545.29,"end":10545.93},{"text":"meaningful","start":10545.99,"end":10546.55},{"text":"due","start":10546.56,"end":10546.76},{"text":"diligence","start":10546.87,"end":10547.31},{"text":"in","start":10547.35,"end":10547.47},{"text":"practice","start":10547.47,"end":10548.1}]},{"text":"We would therefore recommend in state Business relationship means a relationship of a business enterprise with its business partners and other non state hostile entities directly linked to its business operations, products or services, by contractual arrangement and to which it has visibility and leverage.","start":10548.63,"end":10565.69,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"سيدي","start":10680.81,"end":10681.13},{"text":"الرئيس","start":10681.13,"end":10681.62},{"text":"اسمح","start":10681.64,"end":10681.83},{"text":"لي","start":10681.83,"end":10682.24},{"text":"القيام","start":10683.19,"end":10683.51},{"text":"بمداخلة","start":10683.51,"end":10684.21},{"text":"المملكة","start":10684.21,"end":10684.66},{"text":"على","start":10684.66,"end":10684.78},{"text":"الفقرة","start":10684.82,"end":10684.83},{"text":"1.6","start":10684.83,"end":10685.98},{"text":"قبل","start":10686.15,"end":10686.42},{"text":"الانتقال","start":10686.43,"end":10686.93},{"text":"للمقترح","start":10687.35,"end":10687.9},{"text":"التالي.","start":10687.9,"end":10688.25}]},{"text":"السيد الرئيس تلاحظ المملكة أن تعريف علاقة الأعمال إزداد اتساعا، إذ بات يشمل أي علاقة في جميع مراحل سلاسل القيمة، بما فيها المؤسسات المالية، وصناديق الاستثمار، ويشير إلى الكيانات الحكومية وغير الحكومية، مع حذف الإحالة إلى القانون الداخلي بما قد يرتب آثارا قانونية على روابط بعيدة أو عرضية.","start":10689.76,"end":10722.23,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"السيد","start":10689.76,"end":10690.07},{"text":"الرئيس","start":10690.07,"end":10690.5},{"text":"تلاحظ","start":10690.9,"end":10691.34},{"text":"المملكة","start":10691.34,"end":10691.86},{"text":"أن","start":10692.44,"end":10692.59},{"text":"تعريف","start":10692.59,"end":10693.05},{"text":"علاقة","start":10693.48,"end":10693.48},{"text":"الأعمال","start":10693.48,"end":10693.93},{"text":"إزداد","start":10695.05,"end":10695.43},{"text":"اتساعا","start":10695.43,"end":10695.97},{"text":"إذ","start":10696.89,"end":10697.05},{"text":"بات","start":10697.09,"end":10697.29},{"text":"يشمل","start":10697.34,"end":10697.83},{"text":"أي","start":10698.25,"end":10698.46},{"text":"علاقة","start":10698.46,"end":10699.05},{"text":"في","start":10699.53,"end":10699.69},{"text":"جميع","start":10699.69,"end":10700.07},{"text":"مراحل","start":10700.13,"end":10700.61},{"text":"سلاسل","start":10700.61,"end":10701.02},{"text":"القيمة","start":10701.02,"end":10701.51},{"text":"بما","start":10702.37,"end":10702.65},{"text":"فيها","start":10702.65,"end":10703.02},{"text":"المؤسسات","start":10703.49,"end":10704.16},{"text":"المالية","start":10704.16,"end":10704.63},{"text":"وصناديق","start":10705.09,"end":10705.77},{"text":"الاستثمار","start":10705.77,"end":10706.41},{"text":"ويشير","start":10707.31,"end":10708.39},{"text":"إلى","start":10708.52,"end":10708.72},{"text":"الكيانات","start":10708.72,"end":10709.51},{"text":"الحكومية","start":10709.56,"end":10710.29},{"text":"وغير","start":10710.97,"end":10711.32},{"text":"الحكومية","start":10711.32,"end":10711.92},{"text":"مع","start":10712.87,"end":10713.05},{"text":"حذف","start":10713.51,"end":10713.82},{"text":"الإحالة","start":10713.84,"end":10714.32},{"text":"إلى","start":10714.33,"end":10714.55},{"text":"القانون","start":10714.55,"end":10715},{"text":"الداخلي","start":10715,"end":10715.51},{"text":"بما","start":10716.1,"end":10716.37},{"text":"قد","start":10716.42,"end":10716.8},{"text":"يرتب","start":10717.08,"end":10718.12},{"text":"آثارا","start":10718.12,"end":10718.56},{"text":"قانونية","start":10718.58,"end":10719.17},{"text":"على","start":10719.81,"end":10720.11},{"text":"روابط","start":10720.11,"end":10720.72},{"text":"بعيدة","start":10720.88,"end":10721.4},{"text":"أو","start":10721.57,"end":10721.74},{"text":"عرضية.","start":10721.74,"end":10722.23}]},{"text":"وترى المملكة أن المعيار الحاكم ينبغي أن يكون السيطرة الفعلية أو التأثير المباشر واضحا.","start":10723.8,"end":10732.44,"topics":[{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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relativa a la definición de organización de integración regional del artículo 1.7.","start":10864.87,"end":10887.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":10864.87,"end":10865.41},{"text":"hemos","start":10867.5,"end":10867.74},{"text":"concluido","start":10867.75,"end":10868.47},{"text":"el","start":10868.47,"end":10868.54},{"text":"intercambio","start":10868.55,"end":10869.19},{"text":"sobre","start":10869.19,"end":10869.45},{"text":"el","start":10869.5,"end":10869.63},{"text":"artículo","start":10869.63,"end":10870.23},{"text":"1.6","start":10870.23,"end":10871.34},{"text":"pasaremos","start":10874.52,"end":10875.16},{"text":"ahora","start":10875.16,"end":10875.27},{"text":"a","start":10875.66,"end":10875.78},{"text":"la","start":10875.78,"end":10875.94},{"text":"15.ª","start":10878.06,"end":10878.83},{"text":"15.ª","start":10879.27,"end":10879.62},{"text":"propuesta","start":10879.62,"end":10880.26},{"text":"relativa","start":10881.34,"end":10881.94},{"text":"a","start":10881.94,"end":10881.99},{"text":"la","start":10882,"end":10882.22},{"text":"definición","start":10882.38,"end":10883.26},{"text":"de","start":10883.27,"end":10883.48},{"text":"organización","start":10883.49,"end":10884.65},{"text":"de","start":10884.68,"end":10884.89},{"text":"integración","start":10884.91,"end":10885.57},{"text":"regional","start":10885.6,"end":10886.23},{"text":"del","start":10886.26,"end":10886.45},{"text":"artículo","start":10886.45,"end":10886.86},{"text":"1.7","start":10886.86,"end":10887.95}]},{"text":"Que plantea una cuestión de ubicación más que de contenido.","start":10888.88,"end":10892.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Que","start":10888.88,"end":10889.04},{"text":"plantea","start":10889.04,"end":10889.36},{"text":"una","start":10889.37,"end":10889.56},{"text":"cuestión","start":10889.56,"end":10890.1},{"text":"de","start":10890.1,"end":10890.23},{"text":"ubicación","start":10890.24,"end":10890.84},{"text":"más","start":10890.85,"end":10891.1},{"text":"que","start":10891.1,"end":10891.27},{"text":"de","start":10891.27,"end":10891.47},{"text":"contenido","start":10891.49,"end":10892.23}]},{"text":"Esta disposición define a estas organizaciones como aquellas constituidas por estados soberanos de una región 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competencia.","start":10911.05,"end":10918.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":10911.05,"end":10911.17},{"text":"dispone","start":10911.17,"end":10911.6},{"text":"que","start":10911.6,"end":10911.73},{"text":"las","start":10911.73,"end":10911.9},{"text":"referencias","start":10911.9,"end":10912.77},{"text":"a","start":10912.77,"end":10912.85},{"text":"los","start":10912.86,"end":10913.02},{"text":"estados","start":10913.02,"end":10913.44},{"text":"partes","start":10913.44,"end":10914.14},{"text":"se","start":10914.15,"end":10914.33},{"text":"aplicarán","start":10914.33,"end":10914.92},{"text":"a","start":10914.92,"end":10915.01},{"text":"ellas","start":10915.01,"end":10915.49},{"text":"dentro","start":10915.72,"end":10916.28},{"text":"de","start":10916.36,"end":10916.48},{"text":"los","start":10916.49,"end":10916.65},{"text":"límites","start":10916.65,"end":10917.24},{"text":"de","start":10917.26,"end":10917.42},{"text":"dicha","start":10917.42,"end":10917.74},{"text":"competencia","start":10917.74,"end":10918.48}]},{"text":"Las organizaciones de integración regional sólo se mencionan en las disposiciones institucionales y finales del instrumento.","start":10921.8,"end":10929.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Las","start":10921.8,"end":10922.02},{"text":"organizaciones","start":10922.03,"end":10922.78},{"text":"de","start":10922.79,"end":10922.86},{"text":"integración","start":10922.86,"end":10923.64},{"text":"regional","start":10923.67,"end":10924.31},{"text":"sólo","start":10924.31,"end":10924.59},{"text":"se","start":10924.59,"end":10924.72},{"text":"mencionan","start":10924.72,"end":10925.49},{"text":"en","start":10925.51,"end":10925.7},{"text":"las","start":10925.7,"end":10925.9},{"text":"disposiciones","start":10925.9,"end":10926.8},{"text":"institucionales","start":10926.8,"end":10926.8},{"text":"y","start":10927.87,"end":10928.03},{"text":"finales","start":10928.03,"end":10928.48},{"text":"del","start":10928.48,"end":10928.59},{"text":"instrumento","start":10928.59,"end":10929.27}]},{"text":"Por lo que en las consultas temáticas interseccionales se apoyó trasladar esta definición.","start":10930.67,"end":10935.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":10930.67,"end":10930.87},{"text":"lo","start":10930.87,"end":10931},{"text":"que","start":10931,"end":10931.39},{"text":"en","start":10931.4,"end":10931.6},{"text":"las","start":10931.6,"end":10931.83},{"text":"consultas","start":10931.83,"end":10932.34},{"text":"temáticas","start":10932.34,"end":10932.98},{"text":"interseccionales","start":10932.98,"end":10933.8},{"text":"se","start":10933.8,"end":10933.92},{"text":"apoyó","start":10933.92,"end":10934.34},{"text":"trasladar","start":10934.35,"end":10934.98},{"text":"esta","start":10935.01,"end":10935.26},{"text":"definición","start":10935.26,"end":10935.99}]},{"text":"Asimismo al examinar el artículo 19, algunas delegaciones formularon preguntas sobre esta figura y se sugirió que lo relativo a su derecho de voto se aborde en el.","start":10937.83,"end":10953.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Asimismo","start":10937.83,"end":10938.55},{"text":"al","start":10939.68,"end":10939.88},{"text":"examinar","start":10939.89,"end":10940.46},{"text":"el","start":10940.99,"end":10941.08},{"text":"artículo","start":10941.08,"end":10941.51},{"text":"19","start":10941.65,"end":10942.39},{"text":"algunas","start":10942.75,"end":10943.35},{"text":"delegaciones","start":10943.36,"end":10944.6},{"text":"formularon","start":10944.61,"end":10945.39},{"text":"preguntas","start":10945.4,"end":10945.96},{"text":"sobre","start":10946,"end":10946.24},{"text":"esta","start":10946.24,"end":10946.5},{"text":"figura","start":10946.5,"end":10947.02},{"text":"y","start":10947.02,"end":10947.19},{"text":"se","start":10947.19,"end":10947.35},{"text":"sugirió","start":10947.35,"end":10948},{"text":"que","start":10948,"end":10948.38},{"text":"lo","start":10949.07,"end":10949.34},{"text":"relativo","start":10949.34,"end":10949.9},{"text":"a","start":10949.9,"end":10949.98},{"text":"su","start":10949.98,"end":10950.38},{"text":"derecho","start":10950.39,"end":10950.92},{"text":"de","start":10950.94,"end":10951.09},{"text":"voto","start":10951.09,"end":10951.55},{"text":"se","start":10952.52,"end":10952.71},{"text":"aborde","start":10952.71,"end":10953.16},{"text":"en","start":10953.16,"end":10953.34},{"text":"el","start":10953.34,"end":10953.43}]},{"text":"artículo 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ello la presidencia relatoria sugiere eliminar el artículo 1.7 del artículo sobre definiciones y reubicar su contenido con ajustes menores en el artículo 19 sobre firma, ratificación, aceptación, aprobación y adhesión o en un artículo independiente a continuación de la disposición relativa al consentimiento en obligarse.","start":10971.59,"end":10997.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":10971.59,"end":10971.77},{"text":"ello","start":10971.77,"end":10971.98},{"text":"la","start":10972,"end":10972.12},{"text":"presidencia","start":10972.12,"end":10972.85},{"text":"relatoria","start":10972.85,"end":10972.85},{"text":"sugiere","start":10972.85,"end":10972.85},{"text":"eliminar","start":10974.29,"end":10974.86},{"text":"el","start":10974.87,"end":10974.98},{"text":"artículo","start":10974.98,"end":10975.41},{"text":"1.7","start":10975.41,"end":10976.33},{"text":"del","start":10976.34,"end":10976.49},{"text":"artículo","start":10976.49,"end":10977.11},{"text":"sobre","start":10978.26,"end":10978.68},{"text":"definiciones","start":10978.69,"end":10979.43},{"text":"y","start":10979.63,"end":10979.79},{"text":"reubicar","start":10979.79,"end":10980.33},{"text":"su","start":10980.34,"end":10980.5},{"text":"contenido","start":10980.51,"end":10981.13},{"text":"con","start":10981.13,"end":10981.31},{"text":"ajustes","start":10981.32,"end":10981.8},{"text":"menores","start":10981.8,"end":10982.28},{"text":"en","start":10982.28,"end":10982.38},{"text":"el","start":10982.39,"end":10982.44},{"text":"artículo","start":10982.44,"end":10982.93},{"text":"19","start":10982.96,"end":10983.61},{"text":"sobre","start":10984.28,"end":10984.78},{"text":"firma","start":10984.79,"end":10985.28},{"text":"ratificación","start":10985.3,"end":10986.44},{"text":"aceptación","start":10986.44,"end":10987.47},{"text":"aprobación","start":10987.47,"end":10988.29},{"text":"y","start":10988.29,"end":10988.45},{"text":"adhesión","start":10988.45,"end":10989.04},{"text":"o","start":10990.4,"end":10990.72},{"text":"en","start":10990.72,"end":10990.94},{"text":"un","start":10990.94,"end":10991.08},{"text":"artículo","start":10991.08,"end":10991.74},{"text":"independiente","start":10991.74,"end":10992.42},{"text":"a","start":10992.54,"end":10992.6},{"text":"continuación","start":10992.6,"end":10993.29},{"text":"de","start":10993.29,"end":10993.4},{"text":"la","start":10993.4,"end":10993.51},{"text":"disposición","start":10993.51,"end":10994.2},{"text":"relativa","start":10994.22,"end":10994.88},{"text":"al","start":10995.27,"end":10995.56},{"text":"consentimiento","start":10995.57,"end":10996.56},{"text":"en","start":10996.56,"end":10996.66},{"text":"obligarse","start":10996.66,"end":10997.19}]},{"text":"Su contenido sustantivo se preservaría en la nueva ubicación y los estados, podrán considerar asimismo la pertinencia de referirse al derecho de voto de estas organizaciones en la Conferencia de los Estados Partes.","start":11000.79,"end":11016.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Su","start":11000.79,"end":11001.11},{"text":"contenido","start":11001.11,"end":11001.75},{"text":"sustantivo","start":11001.76,"end":11002.37},{"text":"se","start":11002.37,"end":11002.51},{"text":"preservaría","start":11002.51,"end":11003.31},{"text":"en","start":11003.31,"end":11003.47},{"text":"la","start":11003.47,"end":11003.59},{"text":"nueva","start":11003.59,"end":11003.88},{"text":"ubicación","start":11003.88,"end":11004.67},{"text":"y","start":11004.71,"end":11004.84},{"text":"los","start":11004.84,"end":11005},{"text":"estados","start":11005,"end":11005.42},{"text":"podrán","start":11006.51,"end":11006.95},{"text":"considerar","start":11006.96,"end":11007.71},{"text":"asimismo","start":11007.75,"end":11008.46},{"text":"la","start":11008.83,"end":11009.02},{"text":"pertinencia","start":11009.02,"end":11009.97},{"text":"de","start":11009.98,"end":11010.09},{"text":"referirse","start":11010.1,"end":11010.71},{"text":"al","start":11010.71,"end":11010.83},{"text":"derecho","start":11010.83,"end":11011.19},{"text":"de","start":11011.19,"end":11011.31},{"text":"voto","start":11011.31,"end":11011.61},{"text":"de","start":11011.61,"end":11011.71},{"text":"estas","start":11011.71,"end":11012.11},{"text":"organizaciones","start":11012.11,"end":11013.26},{"text":"en","start":11014.2,"end":11014.38},{"text":"la","start":11014.38,"end":11014.5},{"text":"Conferencia","start":11014.5,"end":11015.23},{"text":"de","start":11015.24,"end":11015.33},{"text":"los","start":11015.34,"end":11015.51},{"text":"Estados","start":11015.51,"end":11016.06},{"text":"Partes","start":11016.06,"end":11016.63}]},{"text":"Con esta breve introducción ofrezco la palabra en primer lugar a los estados que deseen realizar intervenciones con comentarios a la propuesta 15 relativa al artículo 1.15. 1.7. عربيا 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لارتباطها.","start":11071.28,"end":11072.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"نظرا","start":11071.28,"end":11071.69},{"text":"لارتباطها.","start":11071.71,"end":11072.75}]},{"text":"ترحب المملكة السيد الرئيس بمقترحات الرئيس المقرر بنقل الفقرة 17 وحذف الفقرة 1.10 وتبسيط الفقرة 1.8 بما يتسق مع دعوتها الى الاقتصار على التعريفات التي تقتضيها ضرورة واضحة.","start":11074.07,"end":11095.5,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"ترحب","start":11074.07,"end":11074.51},{"text":"المملكة","start":11074.51,"end":11074.99},{"text":"السيد","start":11075.86,"end":11076.21},{"text":"الرئيس","start":11076.21,"end":11076.59},{"text":"بمقترحات","start":11076.6,"end":11077.47},{"text":"الرئيس","start":11077.62,"end":11077.97},{"text":"المقرر","start":11077.97,"end":11078.47},{"text":"بنقل","start":11078.75,"end":11079.14},{"text":"الفقرة","start":11079.15,"end":11079.51},{"text":"17","start":11080.71,"end":11081.07},{"text":"وحذف","start":11081.94,"end":11082.66},{"text":"الفقرة","start":11082.71,"end":11083.19},{"text":"1.10","start":11083.5,"end":11084.49},{"text":"وتبسيط","start":11085.32,"end":11086.17},{"text":"الفقرة","start":11086.17,"end":11086.54},{"text":"1.8","start":11086.54,"end":11087.5},{"text":"بما","start":11088.08,"end":11088.34},{"text":"يتسق","start":11088.34,"end":11088.88},{"text":"مع","start":11089.06,"end":11089.31},{"text":"دعوتها","start":11089.48,"end":11090.14},{"text":"الى","start":11090.14,"end":11090.43},{"text":"الاقتصار","start":11090.43,"end":11091.06},{"text":"على","start":11091.22,"end":11091.44},{"text":"التعريفات","start":11091.46,"end":11092.16},{"text":"التي","start":11093.03,"end":11093.5},{"text":"تقتضيها","start":11093.77,"end":11094.46},{"text":"ضرورة","start":11094.66,"end":11095.08},{"text":"واضحة","start":11095.08,"end":11095.5}]},{"text":"وفيما يتعلق بمفهوم العناية الواجبة تؤكد المملكة ضرورة أن يظل قائما على المخاطر ومراعيا للسياق والظروف الوطنية، ومقتصرا على اتخاذ تدابير معقولة ومتناسبة ضمن حدود السيطرة الفعلية أو النفوذ الذي يمكن ممارسته بصورة معقولة.","start":11096.5,"end":11122.72,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"وفيما","start":11096.5,"end":11097.45},{"text":"يتعلق","start":11097.45,"end":11097.94},{"text":"بمفهوم","start":11097.97,"end":11098.57},{"text":"العناية","start":11098.57,"end":11099.02},{"text":"الواجبة","start":11099.02,"end":11099.49},{"text":"تؤكد","start":11100.04,"end":11100.62},{"text":"المملكة","start":11100.81,"end":11101.32},{"text":"ضرورة","start":11102.01,"end":11102.56},{"text":"أن","start":11102.77,"end":11102.9},{"text":"يظل","start":11102.9,"end":11103.29},{"text":"قائما","start":11103.29,"end":11103.77},{"text":"على","start":11104.6,"end":11104.86},{"text":"المخاطر","start":11104.86,"end":11105.45},{"text":"ومراعيا","start":11105.81,"end":11107.21},{"text":"للسياق","start":11107.21,"end":11107.79},{"text":"والظروف","start":11107.79,"end":11108.3},{"text":"الوطنية","start":11108.3,"end":11108.81},{"text":"ومقتصرا","start":11109.64,"end":11110.61},{"text":"على","start":11110.8,"end":11111.01},{"text":"اتخاذ","start":11111.01,"end":11111.48},{"text":"تدابير","start":11111.48,"end":11112.09},{"text":"معقولة","start":11112.36,"end":11112.9},{"text":"ومتناسبة","start":11113.35,"end":11114.28},{"text":"ضمن","start":11114.96,"end":11115.27},{"text":"حدود","start":11115.41,"end":11115.79},{"text":"السيطرة","start":11116.16,"end":11116.65},{"text":"الفعلية","start":11116.84,"end":11117.12},{"text":"أو","start":11117.92,"end":11118.16},{"text":"النفوذ","start":11118.2,"end":11118.75},{"text":"الذي","start":11119.59,"end":11119.88},{"text":"يمكن","start":11119.88,"end":11120.29},{"text":"ممارسته","start":11120.56,"end":11121.39},{"text":"بصورة","start":11121.76,"end":11122.31},{"text":"معقولة.","start":11122.31,"end":11122.72}]},{"text":"وعليه تقترح المملكة أن يضاف إلى الفقرة 1.8 نصا يقضي بأن هذه العمليات تقوم على المخاطر وتنطوي على تدابير معقولة ومتناسبة، مع مراعاة السيطرة الفعلية لمؤسسة الأعمال على الأنشطة وعلاقات الأعمال ذات الصلة، أو النفوذ الذي يمكنها من ممارسة أعمالها بصورة معقولة، والسياق والظروف الوطنية التي تعمل بها، على أن يراعى هذا المعيار ذاته عند نقل عناصر التعريف إلى المادة السادسة كما ترحب المملكة السيد الرئيس بالإبقاء على المرونة الممنوحة للدول في الفقرة الجديدة 6.7. وشكرا للسيد الرئيس.","start":11123.56,"end":11171.56,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. 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mismo tiempo, reiteramos en este punto nuestras dudas sobre el valor añadido de permitir que las organizaciones regionales de integración sean parte en este instrumento jurídicamente vinculante y, por lo tanto, tengan derecho a 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que no está claro de qué manera estas organizaciones podrían aplicar las disposiciones propuestas en el tratado ni cómo se articularían sus obligaciones con las de los estados miembros.","start":11225.03,"end":11236.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consideramos","start":11225.03,"end":11225.71},{"text":"que","start":11225.71,"end":11225.83},{"text":"no","start":11225.83,"end":11225.94},{"text":"está","start":11225.94,"end":11226.2},{"text":"claro","start":11226.21,"end":11226.54},{"text":"de","start":11226.54,"end":11226.67},{"text":"qué","start":11226.67,"end":11226.79},{"text":"manera","start":11226.79,"end":11227.24},{"text":"estas","start":11227.24,"end":11227.46},{"text":"organizaciones","start":11227.49,"end":11228.21},{"text":"podrían","start":11228.21,"end":11228.68},{"text":"aplicar","start":11228.68,"end":11229.13},{"text":"las","start":11229.14,"end":11229.29},{"text":"disposiciones","start":11229.29,"end":11230.01},{"text":"propuestas","start":11230.01,"end":11230.57},{"text":"en","start":11230.57,"end":11230.65},{"text":"el","start":11230.68,"end":11230.8},{"text":"tratado","start":11230.8,"end":11231.34},{"text":"ni","start":11231.73,"end":11231.9},{"text":"cómo","start":11231.9,"end":11232.14},{"text":"se","start":11232.15,"end":11232.27},{"text":"articularían","start":11232.27,"end":11233.15},{"text":"sus","start":11233.69,"end":11234.19},{"text":"obligaciones","start":11234.2,"end":11234.98},{"text":"con","start":11234.98,"end":11235.15},{"text":"las","start":11235.15,"end":11235.27},{"text":"de","start":11235.28,"end":11235.36},{"text":"los","start":11235.36,"end":11235.49},{"text":"estados","start":11235.49,"end":11235.94},{"text":"miembros","start":11235.94,"end":11236.41}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":11236.42,"end":11237.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":11236.42,"end":11236.71},{"text":"gracias","start":11236.71,"end":11237.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":141,"start":11240.61,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:07:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a Cuba. Algún otro Estado desea intervenir?","start":11240.61,"end":11246.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":11240.61,"end":11240.98},{"text":"gracias","start":11240.98,"end":11241.58},{"text":"a","start":11241.59,"end":11241.68},{"text":"Cuba","start":11241.68,"end":11242.03},{"text":"Algún","start":11242.03,"end":11244.72},{"text":"otro","start":11244.72,"end":11244.89},{"text":"Estado","start":11244.91,"end":11245.18},{"text":"desea","start":11245.18,"end":11245.51},{"text":"intervenir","start":11245.51,"end":11246.02}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Bien si no es el caso 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Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Nosotras","start":11311.89,"end":11312.43},{"text":"como","start":11312.43,"end":11312.76},{"text":"nuestra","start":11312.76,"end":11313.06},{"text":"compañera","start":11313.07,"end":11313.55},{"text":"de","start":11313.56,"end":11313.61},{"text":"los","start":11313.61,"end":11313.78},{"text":"sindicatos","start":11313.81,"end":11314.44},{"text":"también","start":11314.45,"end":11314.9},{"text":"apoyamos","start":11314.9,"end":11315.67},{"text":"la","start":11316.05,"end":11316.49},{"text":"exclusión","start":11317.2,"end":11317.96},{"text":"de","start":11317.96,"end":11318.08},{"text":"este","start":11318.08,"end":11318.32},{"text":"artículo","start":11318.41,"end":11318.86},{"text":"acá","start":11318.86,"end":11319.05},{"text":"en","start":11319.05,"end":11319.14},{"text":"definiciones","start":11319.14,"end":11320.04},{"text":"y","start":11320.04,"end":11320.19},{"text":"moverlo","start":11320.19,"end":11320.84},{"text":"al","start":11321.28,"end":11321.44},{"text":"artículo","start":11321.44,"end":11321.97},{"text":"19","start":11321.97,"end":11322.64},{"text":"bien","start":11322.65,"end":11322.95},{"text":"como","start":11322.95,"end":11323.18},{"text":"apoyamos","start":11323.19,"end":11323.7},{"text":"también","start":11323.7,"end":11324},{"text":"la","start":11324,"end":11324.09},{"text":"exclusión","start":11324.1,"end":11324.7},{"text":"del","start":11324.71,"end":11324.87},{"text":"one","start":11324.87,"end":11325.02},{"text":"point","start":11325.04,"end":11325.25},{"text":"ten","start":11325.41,"end":11325.75},{"text":"que","start":11326.08,"end":11326.24},{"text":"nos","start":11326.24,"end":11326.47},{"text":"volveremos","start":11326.48,"end":11327.1},{"text":"a","start":11327.1,"end":11327.15},{"text":"referir","start":11327.15,"end":11327.71},{"text":"cuando","start":11327.71,"end":11328.16},{"text":"sea","start":11328.17,"end":11328.39},{"text":"el","start":11328.39,"end":11328.48},{"text":"caso","start":11328.48,"end":11328.84}]},{"text":"Gracias.","start":11328.85,"end":11329.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":11328.85,"end":11329.3}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":11329.31,"end":11329.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":11329.31,"end":11329.31},{"text":"gracias","start":11329.31,"end":11329.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CETIM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"CETIM"}},{"statement_number":145,"start":11330.47,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:08:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"La Organización Internacional de Empleadores tiene la palabra.","start":11330.47,"end":11340.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11330.47,"end":11336.73},{"text":"Organización","start":11337.54,"end":11337.54},{"text":"Internacional","start":11337.54,"end":11338.63},{"text":"de","start":11338.63,"end":11338.63},{"text":"Empleadores","start":11338.63,"end":11338.63},{"text":"tiene","start":11338.63,"end":11339.52},{"text":"la","start":11339.52,"end":11339.52},{"text":"palabra","start":11339.62,"end":11340.04}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":146,"start":11345.06,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:09:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":11345.06,"end":11345.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11345.06,"end":11345.29},{"text":"you","start":11345.3,"end":11345.4},{"text":"Chair","start":11345.42,"end":11345.81}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of IOE and USCIB and I will also be brief.","start":11345.86,"end":11349.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11345.86,"end":11345.96},{"text":"speak","start":11345.97,"end":11346.21},{"text":"on","start":11346.21,"end":11346.32},{"text":"behalf","start":11346.32,"end":11346.7},{"text":"of","start":11346.72,"end":11346.88},{"text":"IOE","start":11346.89,"end":11347.3},{"text":"and","start":11347.3,"end":11347.42},{"text":"USCIB","start":11347.43,"end":11348.18},{"text":"and","start":11348.22,"end":11348.35},{"text":"I","start":11348.35,"end":11348.42},{"text":"will","start":11348.42,"end":11348.61},{"text":"also","start":11348.61,"end":11349},{"text":"be","start":11349.01,"end":11349.17},{"text":"brief","start":11349.17,"end":11349.62}]},{"text":"We welcome this proposal and we can support relocating this provision to article 19 as we had suggested.","start":11350.06,"end":11356.02,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":11423.82,"end":11424.34},{"text":"definición","start":11424.42,"end":11425.2},{"text":"contenida","start":11425.2,"end":11425.74},{"text":"en","start":11425.74,"end":11425.82},{"text":"el","start":11425.82,"end":11425.93},{"text":"proyecto","start":11425.93,"end":11426.46},{"text":"actualizado","start":11426.46,"end":11427.1},{"text":"de","start":11427.1,"end":11427.22},{"text":"instrumento","start":11427.22,"end":11427.9},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":11427.92,"end":11428.77},{"text":"vinculante","start":11428.77,"end":11429.5},{"text":"describe","start":11430.88,"end":11431.39},{"text":"los","start":11431.39,"end":11431.57},{"text":"procesos","start":11431.57,"end":11432.22},{"text":"mediante","start":11432.22,"end":11432.66},{"text":"los","start":11432.66,"end":11432.82},{"text":"cuales","start":11432.83,"end":11433.34},{"text":"las","start":11433.34,"end":11433.58},{"text":"empresas","start":11433.58,"end":11434.17},{"text":"identifican","start":11434.65,"end":11435.65},{"text":"previenen","start":11435.9,"end":11436.71},{"text":"mitigan","start":11436.73,"end":11437.38},{"text":"y","start":11437.38,"end":11437.56},{"text":"rinden","start":11437.56,"end":11438.01},{"text":"cuentas","start":11438.01,"end":11438.6},{"text":"de","start":11438.61,"end":11438.73},{"text":"sus","start":11438.74,"end":11438.95},{"text":"impactos","start":11438.95,"end":11439.65},{"text":"adversos","start":11439.67,"end":11440.37}]},{"text":"E incluye además sus componentes operativos.","start":11441.68,"end":11445.15,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"E","start":11441.68,"end":11441.85},{"text":"incluye","start":11441.88,"end":11442.49},{"text":"además","start":11442.5,"end":11443.17},{"text":"sus","start":11443.27,"end":11443.49},{"text":"componentes","start":11443.49,"end":11444.35},{"text":"operativos","start":11444.35,"end":11445.15}]},{"text":"A saber La identificación y evaluación de impactos la adopción de medidas el seguimiento de su eficacia y la comunicación a las partes interesadas.","start":11445.16,"end":11460.13,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11445.16,"end":11445.25},{"text":"saber","start":11445.25,"end":11445.66},{"text":"La","start":11447.24,"end":11447.46},{"text":"identificación","start":11447.48,"end":11448.45},{"text":"y","start":11448.45,"end":11448.65},{"text":"evaluación","start":11448.66,"end":11449.34},{"text":"de","start":11449.34,"end":11449.43},{"text":"impactos","start":11449.43,"end":11450.12},{"text":"la","start":11451.32,"end":11451.48},{"text":"adopción","start":11451.5,"end":11452},{"text":"de","start":11452,"end":11452.12},{"text":"medidas","start":11452.12,"end":11452.75},{"text":"el","start":11454.04,"end":11454.22},{"text":"seguimiento","start":11454.22,"end":11454.9},{"text":"de","start":11454.91,"end":11455.03},{"text":"su","start":11455.04,"end":11455.29},{"text":"eficacia","start":11455.32,"end":11456.17},{"text":"y","start":11457.2,"end":11457.35},{"text":"la","start":11457.36,"end":11457.49},{"text":"comunicación","start":11457.49,"end":11458.48},{"text":"a","start":11458.48,"end":11458.6},{"text":"las","start":11458.6,"end":11458.76},{"text":"partes","start":11458.77,"end":11459.36},{"text":"interesadas","start":11459.36,"end":11460.13}]},{"text":"Asimismo, esta propuesta de reformulación guarda coherencia con la 4.ª propuesta de reformulación presentada en la 11.ª sesión relativa a los artículos 6.1 y 6.2, que buscó precisar la naturaleza y el alcance de la debida diligencia referida en el artículo 6.2, apartado c. Sin embargo el término sólo se utiliza en el artículo seis en particular en los párrafos 6.2 y 6.4.","start":11462.67,"end":11496.99,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Asimismo","start":11462.67,"end":11463.26},{"text":"esta","start":11463.26,"end":11463.46},{"text":"propuesta","start":11463.46,"end":11464.09},{"text":"de","start":11464.09,"end":11464.31},{"text":"reformulación","start":11464.32,"end":11465.19},{"text":"guarda","start":11465.19,"end":11465.63},{"text":"coherencia","start":11465.67,"end":11466.43},{"text":"con","start":11466.43,"end":11466.63},{"text":"la","start":11466.63,"end":11466.78},{"text":"4.ª","start":11466.78,"end":11467.2},{"text":"propuesta","start":11467.2,"end":11467.75},{"text":"de","start":11467.77,"end":11467.87},{"text":"reformulación","start":11467.89,"end":11468.73},{"text":"presentada","start":11468.73,"end":11469.51},{"text":"en","start":11469.51,"end":11469.67},{"text":"la","start":11469.71,"end":11469.9},{"text":"11.ª","start":11469.91,"end":11470.47},{"text":"sesión","start":11470.48,"end":11471},{"text":"relativa","start":11472.5,"end":11473.13},{"text":"a","start":11473.27,"end":11473.37},{"text":"los","start":11473.37,"end":11473.54},{"text":"artículos","start":11473.54,"end":11474.12},{"text":"6.1","start":11474.19,"end":11475.29},{"text":"y","start":11475.29,"end":11475.41},{"text":"6.2","start":11475.41,"end":11476.68},{"text":"que","start":11476.68,"end":11476.87},{"text":"buscó","start":11476.87,"end":11477.27},{"text":"precisar","start":11477.28,"end":11477.91},{"text":"la","start":11478.55,"end":11478.76},{"text":"naturaleza","start":11478.76,"end":11479.5},{"text":"y","start":11479.5,"end":11479.58},{"text":"el","start":11479.58,"end":11479.67},{"text":"alcance","start":11479.68,"end":11480.27},{"text":"de","start":11480.27,"end":11480.36},{"text":"la","start":11480.36,"end":11480.46},{"text":"debida","start":11480.47,"end":11480.75},{"text":"diligencia","start":11480.75,"end":11481.43},{"text":"referida","start":11482.25,"end":11483.05},{"text":"en","start":11483.05,"end":11483.24},{"text":"el","start":11483.24,"end":11483.35},{"text":"artículo","start":11483.35,"end":11483.83},{"text":"6.2","start":11483.83,"end":11485.03},{"text":"apartado","start":11485.03,"end":11485.83},{"text":"c","start":11486.5,"end":11486.82},{"text":"Sin","start":11488.86,"end":11489.1},{"text":"embargo","start":11489.12,"end":11489.63},{"text":"el","start":11490.58,"end":11490.77},{"text":"término","start":11490.77,"end":11491.18},{"text":"sólo","start":11491.18,"end":11491.19},{"text":"se","start":11491.19,"end":11491.62},{"text":"utiliza","start":11491.62,"end":11492.07},{"text":"en","start":11492.07,"end":11492.13},{"text":"el","start":11492.17,"end":11492.2},{"text":"artículo","start":11492.2,"end":11492.58},{"text":"seis","start":11492.58,"end":11492.98},{"text":"en","start":11492.98,"end":11493.1},{"text":"particular","start":11493.12,"end":11493.77},{"text":"en","start":11493.78,"end":11493.82},{"text":"los","start":11493.82,"end":11493.99},{"text":"párrafos","start":11494,"end":11494.54},{"text":"6.2","start":11494.54,"end":11495.69},{"text":"y","start":11495.71,"end":11495.82},{"text":"6.4","start":11495.82,"end":11496.99}]},{"text":"Por lo que también se llegó a plantear su reubicación bajo dicho artículo.","start":11497.75,"end":11503.01,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":11497.75,"end":11497.93},{"text":"lo","start":11497.93,"end":11498.02},{"text":"que","start":11498.02,"end":11498.14},{"text":"también","start":11498.14,"end":11498.5},{"text":"se","start":11498.5,"end":11498.64},{"text":"llegó","start":11498.65,"end":11498.86},{"text":"a","start":11498.86,"end":11498.9},{"text":"plantear","start":11498.95,"end":11499.73},{"text":"su","start":11499.73,"end":11500.09},{"text":"reubicación","start":11500.37,"end":11501.42},{"text":"bajo","start":11501.45,"end":11501.89},{"text":"dicho","start":11501.89,"end":11502.36},{"text":"artículo","start":11502.36,"end":11503.01}]},{"text":"Por su parte, los desarrollos normativos nacionales más recientes sobre cadenas de suministro, con Configuran la debida diligencia como un conjunto de disposiciones sustantivas y no como una definición.","start":11505.21,"end":11518.43,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":11505.21,"end":11505.44},{"text":"su","start":11505.45,"end":11505.58},{"text":"parte","start":11505.59,"end":11506.06},{"text":"los","start":11506.08,"end":11506.35},{"text":"desarrollos","start":11506.37,"end":11507.02},{"text":"normativos","start":11507.03,"end":11507.67},{"text":"nacionales","start":11507.67,"end":11508.26},{"text":"más","start":11508.26,"end":11508.44},{"text":"recientes","start":11508.47,"end":11509.13},{"text":"sobre","start":11509.13,"end":11509.56},{"text":"cadenas","start":11509.56,"end":11510.07},{"text":"de","start":11510.07,"end":11510.17},{"text":"suministro","start":11510.17,"end":11510.93},{"text":"con","start":11511.95,"end":11512.12},{"text":"Configuran","start":11512.12,"end":11512.63},{"text":"la","start":11512.63,"end":11512.75},{"text":"debida","start":11512.75,"end":11513.05},{"text":"diligencia","start":11513.06,"end":11513.7},{"text":"como","start":11513.7,"end":11513.92},{"text":"un","start":11513.92,"end":11514.08},{"text":"conjunto","start":11514.08,"end":11514.78},{"text":"de","start":11514.78,"end":11514.93},{"text":"disposiciones","start":11514.93,"end":11515.74},{"text":"sustantivas","start":11515.74,"end":11516.59},{"text":"y","start":11516.88,"end":11517.09},{"text":"no","start":11517.09,"end":11517.28},{"text":"como","start":11517.29,"end":11517.55},{"text":"una","start":11517.55,"end":11517.74},{"text":"definición","start":11517.76,"end":11518.43}]},{"text":"En las consultas temáticas interseccionales varias delegaciones y organizaciones, preferiron mantener el concepto en este artículo como un concepto transversal, mientras que otras sugeriron considerar el traslado de su contenido artículo 6,1 versión ajustada o simplificada.","start":11521.28,"end":11543.08,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":11521.28,"end":11521.48},{"text":"las","start":11521.48,"end":11521.64},{"text":"consultas","start":11521.64,"end":11522.18},{"text":"temáticas","start":11522.18,"end":11522.92},{"text":"interseccionales","start":11522.93,"end":11524.19},{"text":"varias","start":11524.24,"end":11524.67},{"text":"delegaciones","start":11524.67,"end":11525.1},{"text":"y","start":11525.57,"end":11525.76},{"text":"organizaciones","start":11525.77,"end":11526.83},{"text":"preferiron","start":11528.07,"end":11528.68},{"text":"mantener","start":11528.68,"end":11529.15},{"text":"el","start":11529.15,"end":11529.28},{"text":"concepto","start":11529.28,"end":11529.85},{"text":"en","start":11529.85,"end":11529.96},{"text":"este","start":11529.97,"end":11530.2},{"text":"artículo","start":11530.23,"end":11530.76},{"text":"como","start":11530.92,"end":11531.2},{"text":"un","start":11531.2,"end":11531.34},{"text":"concepto","start":11531.34,"end":11531.93},{"text":"transversal","start":11531.93,"end":11532.8},{"text":"mientras","start":11533.81,"end":11534.29},{"text":"que","start":11534.29,"end":11534.43},{"text":"otras","start":11534.43,"end":11534.76},{"text":"sugeriron","start":11534.76,"end":11535.44},{"text":"considerar","start":11535.45,"end":11536.28},{"text":"el","start":11536.28,"end":11536.54},{"text":"traslado","start":11536.54,"end":11537.2},{"text":"de","start":11537.2,"end":11537.32},{"text":"su","start":11537.32,"end":11537.48},{"text":"contenido","start":11537.48,"end":11538.1},{"text":"artículo","start":11538.15,"end":11538.59},{"text":"6,1","start":11538.62,"end":11540.25},{"text":"versión","start":11540.25,"end":11540.79},{"text":"ajustada","start":11540.85,"end":11541.67},{"text":"o","start":11541.91,"end":11542.23},{"text":"simplificada","start":11542.24,"end":11543.08}]},{"text":"Varias delegaciones subrayaron la necesidad de alinearla con los principios rectores, en particular con los principios 15 y del 17 al 21 y de mantener la referencia a la mitigación por ser la prevención, y la mitigación elementos complementarios.","start":11545.67,"end":11566.93,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Varias","start":11545.67,"end":11546.19},{"text":"delegaciones","start":11546.19,"end":11547.19},{"text":"subrayaron","start":11547.42,"end":11548.53},{"text":"la","start":11548.83,"end":11549.06},{"text":"necesidad","start":11549.07,"end":11549.75},{"text":"de","start":11549.75,"end":11549.91},{"text":"alinearla","start":11549.92,"end":11550.55},{"text":"con","start":11550.56,"end":11550.71},{"text":"los","start":11550.71,"end":11550.86},{"text":"principios","start":11550.86,"end":11551.52},{"text":"rectores","start":11551.54,"end":11552.34},{"text":"en","start":11552.68,"end":11552.85},{"text":"particular","start":11552.85,"end":11553.45},{"text":"con","start":11553.45,"end":11553.58},{"text":"los","start":11553.58,"end":11553.72},{"text":"principios","start":11553.72,"end":11554.3},{"text":"15","start":11554.3,"end":11554.93},{"text":"y","start":11555.82,"end":11556.02},{"text":"del","start":11556.03,"end":11556.25},{"text":"17","start":11556.53,"end":11557.19},{"text":"al","start":11557.2,"end":11557.55},{"text":"21","start":11558.48,"end":11558.48},{"text":"y","start":11559.5,"end":11559.64},{"text":"de","start":11559.65,"end":11559.76},{"text":"mantener","start":11559.76,"end":11560.42},{"text":"la","start":11560.45,"end":11560.66},{"text":"referencia","start":11560.66,"end":11561.34},{"text":"a","start":11561.34,"end":11561.48},{"text":"la","start":11561.48,"end":11561.7},{"text":"mitigación","start":11561.74,"end":11562.59},{"text":"por","start":11562.82,"end":11563.04},{"text":"ser","start":11563.06,"end":11563.3},{"text":"la","start":11563.3,"end":11563.42},{"text":"prevención","start":11563.43,"end":11563.43},{"text":"y","start":11564.18,"end":11564.3},{"text":"la","start":11564.3,"end":11564.41},{"text":"mitigación","start":11564.42,"end":11565.13},{"text":"elementos","start":11565.14,"end":11565.88},{"text":"complementarios","start":11565.88,"end":11566.93}]},{"text":"Con estos antecedentes, la presidencia relatoria sugiere optar por una solución intermedia, conservando únicamente la primera frase de la definición del artículo 1.8, ajustándola de manera que abarque todo tipo de debida diligencia, Incluida la de los estados, definida como los procesos para identificar prevenir mitigar y rendir cuentas de los impactos adversos en los derechos.","start":11570.45,"end":11603.07,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Con","start":11570.45,"end":11570.63},{"text":"estos","start":11570.63,"end":11570.94},{"text":"antecedentes","start":11570.94,"end":11572.05},{"text":"la","start":11572.05,"end":11572.21},{"text":"presidencia","start":11572.23,"end":11573.17},{"text":"relatoria","start":11573.21,"end":11573.91},{"text":"sugiere","start":11573.92,"end":11574.61},{"text":"optar","start":11574.61,"end":11575.25},{"text":"por","start":11575.26,"end":11575.52},{"text":"una","start":11575.52,"end":11575.81},{"text":"solución","start":11575.81,"end":11576.56},{"text":"intermedia","start":11576.72,"end":11577.52},{"text":"conservando","start":11578.96,"end":11579.62},{"text":"únicamente","start":11579.62,"end":11580.22},{"text":"la","start":11580.24,"end":11580.36},{"text":"primera","start":11580.36,"end":11580.75},{"text":"frase","start":11580.85,"end":11581.28},{"text":"de","start":11581.29,"end":11581.4},{"text":"la","start":11581.4,"end":11581.51},{"text":"definición","start":11581.51,"end":11582.04},{"text":"del","start":11582.05,"end":11582.16},{"text":"artículo","start":11582.16,"end":11582.56},{"text":"1.8","start":11582.56,"end":11583.55},{"text":"ajustándola","start":11584.84,"end":11585.86},{"text":"de","start":11585.92,"end":11586.11},{"text":"manera","start":11586.11,"end":11586.49},{"text":"que","start":11586.49,"end":11586.64},{"text":"abarque","start":11586.64,"end":11587},{"text":"todo","start":11587,"end":11587.32},{"text":"tipo","start":11587.33,"end":11587.63},{"text":"de","start":11587.63,"end":11587.97},{"text":"debida","start":11588.04,"end":11588.58},{"text":"diligencia","start":11588.6,"end":11589.42},{"text":"Incluida","start":11589.96,"end":11590.57},{"text":"la","start":11590.58,"end":11590.74},{"text":"de","start":11590.74,"end":11590.84},{"text":"los","start":11590.84,"end":11591.03},{"text":"estados","start":11591.03,"end":11591.62},{"text":"definida","start":11592.61,"end":11593.2},{"text":"como","start":11593.21,"end":11593.68},{"text":"los","start":11594.84,"end":11595.24},{"text":"procesos","start":11595.24,"end":11596.02},{"text":"para","start":11596.04,"end":11596.45},{"text":"identificar","start":11596.46,"end":11597.49},{"text":"prevenir","start":11598.06,"end":11598.76},{"text":"mitigar","start":11599.07,"end":11599.72},{"text":"y","start":11599.72,"end":11599.84},{"text":"rendir","start":11599.85,"end":11600.23},{"text":"cuentas","start":11600.23,"end":11600.68},{"text":"de","start":11600.68,"end":11600.73},{"text":"los","start":11600.73,"end":11600.88},{"text":"impactos","start":11600.91,"end":11601.49},{"text":"adversos","start":11601.52,"end":11602.28},{"text":"en","start":11602.28,"end":11602.44},{"text":"los","start":11602.46,"end":11602.61},{"text":"derechos","start":11602.61,"end":11603.07}]},{"text":"humanos.","start":11603.47,"end":11603.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"humanos","start":11603.47,"end":11603.91}]},{"text":"Así, se mantiene una referencia amplia y transversal en el artículo de definiciones, mientras que los demás elementos relativos, específicamente a la debida diligencia de las empresas se integrarían en el artículo seis con algunas modificaciones en una etapa posterior.","start":11605.91,"end":11626.42,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Así","start":11605.91,"end":11606.39},{"text":"se","start":11606.7,"end":11606.88},{"text":"mantiene","start":11606.89,"end":11607.27},{"text":"una","start":11607.27,"end":11607.48},{"text":"referencia","start":11607.48,"end":11608.31},{"text":"amplia","start":11608.31,"end":11608.35},{"text":"y","start":11608.35,"end":11609.34},{"text":"transversal","start":11609.34,"end":11610.23},{"text":"en","start":11610.43,"end":11610.66},{"text":"el","start":11610.66,"end":11610.75},{"text":"artículo","start":11610.75,"end":11611.24},{"text":"de","start":11611.24,"end":11611.35},{"text":"definiciones","start":11611.39,"end":11612.26},{"text":"mientras","start":11613.52,"end":11614.03},{"text":"que","start":11614.03,"end":11614.15},{"text":"los","start":11614.15,"end":11614.3},{"text":"demás","start":11614.3,"end":11614.6},{"text":"elementos","start":11614.6,"end":11614.6},{"text":"relativos","start":11614.6,"end":11615.95},{"text":"específicamente","start":11615.96,"end":11616.91},{"text":"a","start":11616.91,"end":11616.93},{"text":"la","start":11616.93,"end":11617.03},{"text":"debida","start":11617.03,"end":11617.34},{"text":"diligencia","start":11617.36,"end":11617.92},{"text":"de","start":11617.92,"end":11618},{"text":"las","start":11618,"end":11618.17},{"text":"empresas","start":11618.17,"end":11618.82},{"text":"se","start":11620.06,"end":11620.27},{"text":"integrarían","start":11620.27,"end":11621.14},{"text":"en","start":11621.14,"end":11621.3},{"text":"el","start":11621.3,"end":11621.4},{"text":"artículo","start":11621.4,"end":11622.01},{"text":"seis","start":11622.18,"end":11622.81},{"text":"con","start":11622.82,"end":11623.03},{"text":"algunas","start":11623.04,"end":11623.53},{"text":"modificaciones","start":11623.54,"end":11624.65},{"text":"en","start":11625.1,"end":11625.29},{"text":"una","start":11625.29,"end":11625.38},{"text":"etapa","start":11625.41,"end":11625.78},{"text":"posterior","start":11625.79,"end":11626.42}]},{"text":"Con esta introducción ofrezco la palabra en primer lugar a los estados que deseen realizar intervenciones con comentarios a la propuesta 16.","start":11631.25,"end":11641.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Con","start":11631.25,"end":11631.44},{"text":"esta","start":11631.45,"end":11631.68},{"text":"introducción","start":11631.68,"end":11632.53},{"text":"ofrezco","start":11632.53,"end":11632.9},{"text":"la","start":11632.9,"end":11632.98},{"text":"palabra","start":11632.98,"end":11633.58},{"text":"en","start":11633.61,"end":11633.73},{"text":"primer","start":11633.73,"end":11634.03},{"text":"lugar","start":11634.03,"end":11634.45},{"text":"a","start":11634.89,"end":11635.05},{"text":"los","start":11635.05,"end":11635.23},{"text":"estados","start":11635.23,"end":11635.83},{"text":"que","start":11635.83,"end":11636},{"text":"deseen","start":11636,"end":11636.53},{"text":"realizar","start":11637.42,"end":11638.01},{"text":"intervenciones","start":11638.01,"end":11639.01},{"text":"con","start":11639.7,"end":11639.98},{"text":"comentarios","start":11639.98,"end":11639.98},{"text":"a","start":11640.71,"end":11640.78},{"text":"la","start":11640.78,"end":11640.87},{"text":"propuesta","start":11640.87,"end":11641.44},{"text":"16","start":11641.44,"end":11641.44}]},{"text":"Apuesta 16 de reformulación del artículo 1.8. la Unión Europea tiene la palabra.","start":11641.44,"end":11664.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Apuesta","start":11641.44,"end":11641.46},{"text":"16","start":11641.69,"end":11642.16},{"text":"de","start":11643.13,"end":11643.29},{"text":"reformulación","start":11643.3,"end":11644.18},{"text":"del","start":11644.18,"end":11644.33},{"text":"artículo","start":11644.33,"end":11644.94},{"text":"1.8","start":11645.57,"end":11646.86},{"text":"la","start":11662.64,"end":11662.85},{"text":"Unión","start":11662.85,"end":11662.85},{"text":"Europea","start":11662.85,"end":11662.85},{"text":"tiene","start":11663.77,"end":11663.96},{"text":"la","start":11663.96,"end":11664.05},{"text":"palabra","start":11664.05,"end":11664.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":148,"start":11667.58,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:14:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11667.58,"end":11668.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11667.58,"end":11668.03},{"text":"you","start":11668.03,"end":11668.21}]},{"text":"Moving the operative elements of the definition of human rights diligence to Article six could make sense, provided that those elements are effectively retained there.","start":11668.83,"end":11680.25,"topics":[{"key":"diligence-debida","label":"diligence-debida","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":11668.83,"end":11669.32},{"text":"the","start":11669.39,"end":11669.7},{"text":"operative","start":11669.78,"end":11670.43},{"text":"elements","start":11670.52,"end":11671.12},{"text":"of","start":11671.13,"end":11671.24},{"text":"the","start":11671.26,"end":11671.35},{"text":"definition","start":11671.36,"end":11671.96},{"text":"of","start":11671.97,"end":11672.05},{"text":"human","start":11672.05,"end":11672.34},{"text":"rights","start":11672.37,"end":11672.58},{"text":"diligence","start":11672.59,"end":11673.17},{"text":"to","start":11673.18,"end":11673.31},{"text":"Article","start":11673.37,"end":11673.92},{"text":"six","start":11673.93,"end":11674.51},{"text":"could","start":11674.51,"end":11674.91},{"text":"make","start":11674.95,"end":11675.45},{"text":"sense","start":11675.64,"end":11676.3},{"text":"provided","start":11676.31,"end":11676.9},{"text":"that","start":11676.9,"end":11677.04},{"text":"those","start":11677.04,"end":11677.37},{"text":"elements","start":11677.43,"end":11677.87},{"text":"are","start":11677.87,"end":11678.02},{"text":"effectively","start":11678.07,"end":11679},{"text":"retained","start":11679.11,"end":11679.95},{"text":"there","start":11680.02,"end":11680.25}]},{"text":"How However, we would appreciate clarification as to whether mitigation is intended to also encompass bringing actual adverse impacts to an end and providing full for or cooperating in the remediation as appropriate to the enterprise's involvement.","start":11680.87,"end":11701.46,"topics":[{"key":"diligence-debida","label":"diligence-debida","description":""},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":11680.87,"end":11681.01},{"text":"However","start":11681.01,"end":11681.79},{"text":"we","start":11681.8,"end":11682},{"text":"would","start":11682.01,"end":11682.14},{"text":"appreciate","start":11682.15,"end":11682.77},{"text":"clarification","start":11682.82,"end":11683.82},{"text":"as","start":11683.92,"end":11684.24},{"text":"to","start":11684.24,"end":11684.5},{"text":"whether","start":11684.58,"end":11684.88},{"text":"mitigation","start":11684.97,"end":11685.9},{"text":"is","start":11686.31,"end":11686.49},{"text":"intended","start":11686.49,"end":11687.17},{"text":"to","start":11687.22,"end":11687.42},{"text":"also","start":11687.56,"end":11688.06},{"text":"encompass","start":11688.07,"end":11688.95},{"text":"bringing","start":11689.06,"end":11689.54},{"text":"actual","start":11689.67,"end":11690.2},{"text":"adverse","start":11690.3,"end":11690.9},{"text":"impacts","start":11691.01,"end":11691.72},{"text":"to","start":11691.74,"end":11691.94},{"text":"an","start":11692.02,"end":11692.23},{"text":"end","start":11692.34,"end":11692.77},{"text":"and","start":11692.88,"end":11693.16},{"text":"providing","start":11693.18,"end":11693.8},{"text":"full","start":11693.8,"end":11694},{"text":"for","start":11694,"end":11694.32},{"text":"or","start":11694.5,"end":11694.78},{"text":"cooperating","start":11694.96,"end":11695.84},{"text":"in","start":11695.94,"end":11696.23},{"text":"the","start":11696.32,"end":11696.55},{"text":"remediation","start":11696.69,"end":11697.65},{"text":"as","start":11698.54,"end":11698.84},{"text":"appropriate","start":11698.92,"end":11699.54},{"text":"to","start":11699.59,"end":11699.72},{"text":"the","start":11699.72,"end":11699.83},{"text":"enterprise's","start":11699.89,"end":11700.69},{"text":"involvement","start":11700.69,"end":11701.46}]},{"text":"While this draft lbi appears to use the term in this broader sense, this is not expressly explained.","start":11702.15,"end":11710.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":11702.15,"end":11702.38},{"text":"this","start":11702.42,"end":11702.74},{"text":"draft","start":11702.74,"end":11703.19},{"text":"lbi","start":11703.22,"end":11703.76},{"text":"appears","start":11703.81,"end":11704.29},{"text":"to","start":11704.3,"end":11704.42},{"text":"use","start":11704.45,"end":11704.76},{"text":"the","start":11704.9,"end":11705.03},{"text":"term","start":11705.03,"end":11705.58},{"text":"in","start":11705.69,"end":11705.94},{"text":"this","start":11706.06,"end":11706.24},{"text":"broader","start":11706.26,"end":11706.71},{"text":"sense","start":11706.73,"end":11707.29},{"text":"this","start":11707.79,"end":11707.98},{"text":"is","start":11707.98,"end":11708.15},{"text":"not","start":11708.17,"end":11708.53},{"text":"expressly","start":11708.53,"end":11709.21},{"text":"explained","start":11709.27,"end":11710.05}]},{"text":"It might therefore be worthwhile considering an explicit reference in Article six to identifying and addressing actual and potential adverse impacts with a clarification that addressing encompasses prevention, mitigation, cessation, and where appropriate remediation.","start":11710.13,"end":11730.15,"topics":[{"key":"diligence-debida","label":"diligence-debida","description":""},{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos humanos","description":"Se debatió cómo definir el “impacto adverso” en el tratado, incluyendo su precisión jurídica, su relación con el goce de los derechos y si debe abarcar también a grupos de personas y comunidades afectadas. Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría 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gracias a la Unión Europea Islandia tiene la palabra.","start":11758.55,"end":11770.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":11758.55,"end":11758.56},{"text":"gracias","start":11758.56,"end":11764.73},{"text":"a","start":11764.75,"end":11764.81},{"text":"la","start":11764.81,"end":11764.81},{"text":"Unión","start":11764.81,"end":11765.82},{"text":"Europea","start":11765.82,"end":11766.49},{"text":"Islandia","start":11768.86,"end":11769.44},{"text":"tiene","start":11769.64,"end":11769.64},{"text":"la","start":11769.64,"end":11769.76},{"text":"palabra","start":11769.76,"end":11770.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":150,"start":11773,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:16:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11773,"end":11773.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":11773,"end":11773.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair i promise i'll be 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in light of the operative elements being moved to article six, we also anticipate that article six will be closely aligned with the UNGPs and the OECD 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."}],"words":[{"text":"Guidelines","start":11798.1,"end":11798.61},{"text":"and","start":11798.66,"end":11798.76},{"text":"more","start":11798.77,"end":11798.93},{"text":"specifically","start":11798.93,"end":11799.87},{"text":"a","start":11800.84,"end":11800.91},{"text":"risk","start":11800.91,"end":11801.23},{"text":"based","start":11801.24,"end":11801.71},{"text":"and","start":11801.78,"end":11802.04},{"text":"ongoing","start":11802.11,"end":11802.57},{"text":"process","start":11802.59,"end":11803.33},{"text":"meaningful","start":11803.47,"end":11804.07},{"text":"stakeholder","start":11804.07,"end":11804.71},{"text":"engagement","start":11804.73,"end":11805.58},{"text":"and","start":11805.7,"end":11806.01},{"text":"addressing","start":11806.12,"end":11806.74},{"text":"actual","start":11807.11,"end":11807.62},{"text":"and","start":11807.72,"end":11807.95},{"text":"potential","start":11808.04,"end":11808.59},{"text":"impacts","start":11808.62,"end":11809.22}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11809.63,"end":11809.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11809.63,"end":11809.85},{"text":"you","start":11809.88,"end":11809.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iceland"}},{"statement_number":151,"start":11810.51,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:16:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias","start":11810.51,"end":11811.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":11810.51,"end":11810.63},{"text":"gracias","start":11811.16,"end":11811.29}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"A","start":11811.29,"end":11818.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11811.29,"end":11818.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Islandia. El estado de Palestina tiene la palabra.","start":11818.39,"end":11821.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Islandia","start":11818.39,"end":11818.95},{"text":"El","start":11819.99,"end":11820.11},{"text":"estado","start":11820.14,"end":11820.45},{"text":"de","start":11820.45,"end":11820.56},{"text":"Palestina","start":11820.56,"end":11821.15},{"text":"tiene","start":11821.15,"end":11821.32},{"text":"la","start":11821.34,"end":11821.43},{"text":"palabra","start":11821.43,"end":11821.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":152,"start":11825.7,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:17:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":11825.7,"end":11826.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11825.7,"end":11825.7},{"text":"you","start":11825.7,"end":11825.98},{"text":"Mr","start":11825.98,"end":11826.25},{"text":"Chair","start":11826.27,"end":11826.54}]},{"text":"We can accept moving the operative content of 1.8 to article six.","start":11827.05,"end":11831.82,"topics":[{"key":"diligence-debida","label":"diligence-debida","description":""}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11827.05,"end":11827.19},{"text":"can","start":11827.19,"end":11827.39},{"text":"accept","start":11827.39,"end":11827.7},{"text":"moving","start":11827.74,"end":11828.1},{"text":"the","start":11828.1,"end":11828.3},{"text":"operative","start":11828.33,"end":11829.01},{"text":"content","start":11829.02,"end":11829.62},{"text":"of","start":11829.66,"end":11829.78},{"text":"1.8","start":11829.82,"end":11830.74},{"text":"to","start":11830.78,"end":11830.94},{"text":"article","start":11830.94,"end":11831.33},{"text":"six","start":11831.34,"end":11831.82}]},{"text":"Consolidating the two avoids redundancy and makes human rights due diligence.","start":11832.3,"end":11836.92,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Consolidating","start":11832.3,"end":11833.23},{"text":"the","start":11833.25,"end":11833.35},{"text":"two","start":11833.35,"end":11833.78},{"text":"avoids","start":11833.86,"end":11834.3},{"text":"redundancy","start":11834.3,"end":11835.17},{"text":"and","start":11835.22,"end":11835.38},{"text":"makes","start":11835.39,"end":11835.68},{"text":"human","start":11835.68,"end":11835.94},{"text":"rights","start":11835.96,"end":11836.24},{"text":"due","start":11836.26,"end":11836.43},{"text":"diligence","start":11836.43,"end":11836.92}]},{"text":"directly enforceable under Article six.","start":11837.01,"end":11839.56,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"directly","start":11837.01,"end":11837.66},{"text":"enforceable","start":11837.66,"end":11838.37},{"text":"under","start":11838.42,"end":11838.73},{"text":"Article","start":11838.73,"end":11839.16},{"text":"six","start":11839.16,"end":11839.56}]},{"text":"But the move must not weaken the obligation.","start":11840.21,"end":11842.73,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11840.21,"end":11840.41},{"text":"the","start":11840.46,"end":11840.54},{"text":"move","start":11840.55,"end":11840.85},{"text":"must","start":11840.85,"end":11841.12},{"text":"not","start":11841.13,"end":11841.39},{"text":"weaken","start":11841.41,"end":11841.81},{"text":"the","start":11841.82,"end":11841.9},{"text":"obligation","start":11841.92,"end":11842.73}]},{"text":"And the sentence that remains in 1.8 is too weak.","start":11843.2,"end":11846.39,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. 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También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11846.51,"end":11846.61},{"text":"does","start":11846.65,"end":11846.85},{"text":"not","start":11846.87,"end":11847.1},{"text":"mention","start":11847.13,"end":11847.57},{"text":"value","start":11847.59,"end":11848},{"text":"chains","start":11848,"end":11848.62}]},{"text":"It does not present due diligence as an obligation, and it falls short of the guiding principles and of several national due diligence laws.","start":11848.7,"end":11857.15,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11848.7,"end":11848.78},{"text":"does","start":11848.82,"end":11849.05},{"text":"not","start":11849.05,"end":11849.37},{"text":"present","start":11849.37,"end":11849.37},{"text":"due","start":11850.09,"end":11850.28},{"text":"diligence","start":11850.28,"end":11850.83},{"text":"as","start":11850.89,"end":11851.05},{"text":"an","start":11851.05,"end":11851.16},{"text":"obligation","start":11851.16,"end":11851.96},{"text":"and","start":11852.53,"end":11852.64},{"text":"it","start":11852.64,"end":11852.72},{"text":"falls","start":11852.72,"end":11853.06},{"text":"short","start":11853.06,"end":11853.38},{"text":"of","start":11853.38,"end":11853.45},{"text":"the","start":11853.45,"end":11853.54},{"text":"guiding","start":11853.54,"end":11853.91},{"text":"principles","start":11853.91,"end":11854.75},{"text":"and","start":11854.8,"end":11854.94},{"text":"of","start":11854.94,"end":11855.04},{"text":"several","start":11855.04,"end":11855.48},{"text":"national","start":11855.48,"end":11856.01},{"text":"due","start":11856.02,"end":11856.23},{"text":"diligence","start":11856.23,"end":11856.74},{"text":"laws","start":11856.76,"end":11857.15}]},{"text":"We therefore accept the move only if Article six sets out due diligence as a binding preventive obligation on transnational corporations and other enterprises of a transnational character, covering their value chains, as an end as a legally enforceable standard of conduct, which is particularly crucial in high risk sectors.","start":11857.86,"end":11879.55,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. 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Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11880.32,"end":11880.43},{"text":"sentence","start":11880.43,"end":11880.92},{"text":"that","start":11880.93,"end":11881.05},{"text":"remains","start":11881.07,"end":11881.47},{"text":"in","start":11881.47,"end":11881.59},{"text":"1.8","start":11881.59,"end":11882.56},{"text":"should","start":11882.91,"end":11883.15},{"text":"also","start":11883.16,"end":11883.56},{"text":"drop","start":11883.57,"end":11883.96},{"text":"the","start":11884.02,"end":11884.11},{"text":"words","start":11884.11,"end":11884.55},{"text":"adverse","start":11884.62,"end":11885.1},{"text":"human","start":11885.14,"end":11885.37},{"text":"rights","start":11885.38,"end":11885.71},{"text":"impacts","start":11885.75,"end":11886.46},{"text":"in","start":11886.88,"end":11887.03},{"text":"line","start":11887.04,"end":11887.28},{"text":"with","start":11887.29,"end":11887.41},{"text":"our","start":11887.41,"end":11887.51},{"text":"position","start":11887.51,"end":11887.99},{"text":"on","start":11887.99,"end":11888.13},{"text":"1.2","start":11888.35,"end":11888.89},{"text":"and","start":11889.69,"end":11889.86},{"text":"refer","start":11889.86,"end":11890.23},{"text":"instead","start":11890.26,"end":11890.87},{"text":"to","start":11890.92,"end":11891.12},{"text":"identifying","start":11891.12,"end":11892.02},{"text":"preventing","start":11892.06,"end":11892.81},{"text":"and","start":11892.87,"end":11893.06},{"text":"remedying","start":11893.07,"end":11893.9},{"text":"abuses","start":11893.96,"end":11894.55},{"text":"and","start":11894.58,"end":11894.74},{"text":"violations","start":11894.74,"end":11895.68},{"text":"and","start":11896.04,"end":11896.18},{"text":"preventing","start":11896.21,"end":11896.86},{"text":"and","start":11896.96,"end":11897.14},{"text":"mitigating","start":11897.14,"end":11897.57},{"text":"risks","start":11898.38,"end":11898.9}]},{"text":"Due diligence must be a standard of conduct, not a safe harbor.","start":11899.62,"end":11903.65,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":11899.62,"end":11899.86},{"text":"diligence","start":11899.86,"end":11900.6},{"text":"must","start":11900.62,"end":11900.91},{"text":"be","start":11900.91,"end":11901.06},{"text":"a","start":11901.06,"end":11901.1},{"text":"standard","start":11901.1,"end":11901.66},{"text":"of","start":11901.66,"end":11901.78},{"text":"conduct","start":11901.78,"end":11902.39},{"text":"not","start":11902.42,"end":11902.73},{"text":"a","start":11902.74,"end":11902.81},{"text":"safe","start":11902.82,"end":11903.18},{"text":"harbor","start":11903.18,"end":11903.65}]},{"text":"Carrying out due diligence cannot shield an enterprise from liability where it nonetheless causes or contributes to an abuse or violation.","start":11904.13,"end":11912.53,"topics":[{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. 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Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"Carrying","start":11904.13,"end":11904.7},{"text":"out","start":11904.7,"end":11904.83},{"text":"due","start":11904.86,"end":11905.05},{"text":"diligence","start":11905.05,"end":11905.6},{"text":"cannot","start":11905.61,"end":11905.93},{"text":"shield","start":11905.93,"end":11906.4},{"text":"an","start":11906.41,"end":11906.56},{"text":"enterprise","start":11906.56,"end":11907.19},{"text":"from","start":11907.19,"end":11907.39},{"text":"liability","start":11907.39,"end":11908.25},{"text":"where","start":11908.57,"end":11908.79},{"text":"it","start":11908.79,"end":11908.92},{"text":"nonetheless","start":11908.93,"end":11909.56},{"text":"causes","start":11909.56,"end":11910.24},{"text":"or","start":11910.32,"end":11910.44},{"text":"contributes","start":11910.44,"end":11911.08},{"text":"to","start":11911.09,"end":11911.23},{"text":"an","start":11911.23,"end":11911.32},{"text":"abuse","start":11911.32,"end":11911.71},{"text":"or","start":11911.73,"end":11911.83},{"text":"violation","start":11911.83,"end":11912.53}]},{"text":"And procedural compliance should not be seen as enough.","start":11913.14,"end":11916.57,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11913.14,"end":11913.3},{"text":"procedural","start":11913.3,"end":11913.88},{"text":"compliance","start":11913.88,"end":11914.75},{"text":"should","start":11914.76,"end":11915},{"text":"not","start":11915.03,"end":11915.29},{"text":"be","start":11915.31,"end":11915.48},{"text":"seen","start":11915.48,"end":11915.86},{"text":"as","start":11915.88,"end":11916.13},{"text":"enough","start":11916.14,"end":11916.57}]},{"text":"We reiterate that it is no substitute for the other mechanisms of prevention liability and jurisdiction that the treaty must also provide.","start":11917.2,"end":11925.93,"topics":[{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por 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thank you.","start":11926.11,"end":11926.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11926.11,"end":11926.19},{"text":"thank","start":11926.19,"end":11926.44},{"text":"you","start":11926.47,"end":11926.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":153,"start":11928.12,"pageUrl":"/es/asset/k1n/k1nttffsux?lang=floor&t=3:18:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al estado de Palestina.","start":11928.12,"end":11932.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":11928.12,"end":11931.04},{"text":"gracias","start":11931.04,"end":11931.72},{"text":"al","start":11931.84,"end":11932.08},{"text":"estado","start":11932.08,"end":11932.41},{"text":"de","start":11932.41,"end":11932.51},{"text":"Palestina","start":11932.51,"end":11932.51}]},{"text":"Estamos por concluir el tiempo de asignado de esta mañana por lo cual e continuaremos e esta tarde.","start":11936.64,"end":11947.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estamos","start":11936.64,"end":11937.39},{"text":"por","start":11937.39,"end":11939.08},{"text":"concluir","start":11939.08,"end":11939.76},{"text":"el","start":11939.76,"end":11939.92},{"text":"tiempo","start":11939.93,"end":11940.54},{"text":"de","start":11940.55,"end":11940.86},{"text":"asignado","start":11940.92,"end":11941.4},{"text":"de","start":11941.4,"end":11941.47},{"text":"esta","start":11941.47,"end":11941.71},{"text":"mañana","start":11941.71,"end":11942.19},{"text":"por","start":11943.13,"end":11943.36},{"text":"lo","start":11943.36,"end":11943.53},{"text":"cual","start":11943.53,"end":11944.05},{"text":"e","start":11944.07,"end":11944.39},{"text":"continuaremos","start":11944.87,"end":11945.91},{"text":"e","start":11945.94,"end":11946.19},{"text":"esta","start":11946.32,"end":11946.64},{"text":"tarde","start":11946.65,"end":11947.14}]},{"text":"Tengo en la en la lista a al Reino Unido a Uruguay.","start":11948.07,"end":11953.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tengo","start":11948.07,"end":11948.63},{"text":"en","start":11948.63,"end":11948.87},{"text":"la","start":11948.91,"end":11949.19},{"text":"en","start":11949.39,"end":11949.6},{"text":"la","start":11949.62,"end":11949.74},{"text":"lista","start":11949.75,"end":11950.37},{"text":"a","start":11950.43,"end":11950.79},{"text":"al","start":11951.71,"end":11951.85},{"text":"Reino","start":11951.85,"end":11952.11},{"text":"Unido","start":11952.11,"end":11952.63},{"text":"a","start":11952.67,"end":11952.82},{"text":"Uruguay","start":11952.82,"end":11953.4}]},{"text":"y quedará abierto también para si otro estado desea intervenir.","start":11954.46,"end":11958.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"y","start":11954.46,"end":11954.81},{"text":"quedará","start":11954.82,"end":11955.14},{"text":"abierto","start":11955.14,"end":11955.56},{"text":"también","start":11955.57,"end":11956.06},{"text":"para","start":11956.07,"end":11956.35},{"text":"si","start":11956.46,"end":11956.67},{"text":"otro","start":11956.7,"end":11956.9},{"text":"estado","start":11956.9,"end":11957.21},{"text":"desea","start":11957.22,"end":11957.66},{"text":"intervenir","start":11958.1,"end":11958.86}]},{"text":"Bien agradezco a todos su participación en la reunión de esta.","start":11960.7,"end":11966.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":11960.7,"end":11961.14},{"text":"agradezco","start":11961.69,"end":11962.5},{"text":"a","start":11962.5,"end":11962.69},{"text":"todos","start":11964.5,"end":11965.02},{"text":"su","start":11965.02,"end":11965.02},{"text":"participación","start":11965.02,"end":11966.02},{"text":"en","start":11966.05,"end":11966.12},{"text":"la","start":11966.12,"end":11966.22},{"text":"reunión","start":11966.23,"end":11966.51},{"text":"de","start":11966.51,"end":11966.57},{"text":"esta","start":11966.57,"end":11966.75}]},{"text":"mañana se levanta la sesión y nos veremos nuevamente a 15:00.","start":11966.77,"end":11971.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"mañana","start":11966.77,"end":11967.49},{"text":"se","start":11967.55,"end":11967.73},{"text":"levanta","start":11967.75,"end":11968.12},{"text":"la","start":11968.13,"end":11968.24},{"text":"sesión","start":11968.24,"end":11968.75},{"text":"y","start":11968.75,"end":11968.84},{"text":"nos","start":11968.84,"end":11969.06},{"text":"veremos","start":11969.06,"end":11969.51},{"text":"nuevamente","start":11969.51,"end":11970.2},{"text":"a","start":11970.2,"end":11970.34},{"text":"15:00","start":11970.49,"end":11971.6}]},{"text":"Gracias a todos.","start":11971.79,"end":11972.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":11971.79,"end":11972.25},{"text":"a","start":11972.25,"end":11972.33},{"text":"todos","start":11972.33,"end":11972.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"impacto-adverso","label":"Impacto adverso en los derechos 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Varias delegaciones y organizaciones cuestionaron si la definición es demasiado amplia, ambigua o incluso innecesaria como categoría separada."},{"key":"abuso-o-violacion","label":"Abuso y violación de derechos humanos","description":"Uno de los ejes centrales fue si el tratado debe distinguir entre “abuso” para la conducta empresarial y “violación” para la conducta atribuible al Estado, o si ambos términos deben aplicarse también a las empresas. El debate abordó consecuencias doctrinales, coherencia con el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y la responsabilidad de empresas y entidades estatales."},{"key":"diligencia-debida","label":"Debida diligencia en derechos humanos","description":"Se examinó si la definición de debida diligencia debe permanecer en el artículo de definiciones o trasladarse principalmente al artículo sobre prevención. Las intervenciones insistieron en que la diligencia debida sea una obligación vinculante, basada en riesgos, aplicable a cadenas de valor y que no funcione como escudo automático frente a la responsabilidad por daños."},{"key":"medio-ambiente-sano","label":"Derecho a un medio ambiente sano","description":"Múltiples intervenciones pidieron que el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible se mencione expresamente en las definiciones sustantivas del tratado. El tema apareció ligado a minería, actividades extractivas, degradación ambiental y la necesidad de coherencia entre derechos humanos, prevención, reparación y justicia climática y ambiental."},{"key":"alcance-transnacional","label":"Alcance transnacional del instrumento","description":"Se discutió intensamente si el instrumento debe limitarse a empresas transnacionales o actividades de carácter transnacional, o si debe abarcar todas las actividades empresariales. También se planteó si esa limitación debe reflejarse en las definiciones o más bien en las disposiciones sobre objeto, propósito y ámbito de aplicación."},{"key":"tecnologias-digitales","label":"Tecnologías digitales e inteligencia artificial","description":"Diversos participantes apoyaron incluir explícitamente la inteligencia artificial y los medios electrónicos o digitales en las definiciones del tratado, aunque algunos pidieron mayor precisión técnica. El debate giró en torno a si la IA debe tratarse como actividad, tecnología o modalidad de operación empresarial, y cómo evitar ambigüedades regulatorias."},{"key":"relaciones-empresariales","label":"Relaciones empresariales y cadenas de valor","description":"Se debatió el alcance de las relaciones empresariales cubiertas por el tratado, especialmente respecto de filiales, subsidiarias, proveedores, subcontratistas, empresas conjuntas y cadenas de valor. También surgieron posiciones encontradas sobre si la definición debe depender del control efectivo, de la relación contractual o de una noción más amplia que impida la evasión de responsabilidad mediante estructuras corporativas complejas."},{"key":"actividades-empresariales","label":"Definición de actividades empresariales","description":"Hubo un amplio intercambio sobre cómo definir “actividades empresariales”, incluyendo si la lista debe ser abierta o más cerrada y qué sectores o fases debe mencionar expresamente, como exploración, extracción, procesamiento, comercio, financiación o seguros. Varias delegaciones insistieron en equilibrar amplitud material con claridad y seguridad jurídica."}]}}